a worthy collation to be noted here. Israel was divinely placed in the Promised Land separated to God from all the Gentile nations. She was exclusively given the Law of God through Moses. If Israel obeyed the Law, God promised superabundant blessings in return for the nation’s obedience (Deuteronomy 28:1-14). But if Israel refused to heed and obey God, that same Law would inflict punitive curses upon them (Deuteronomy 28:15-47). There are several added features of the vineyard found in Isaiah 5:1 that are not found in the Gospel narratives concerning the parable of the wicked husbandmen. In Isaiah 5:1, we read that the vineyard of the Lord was planted “in a very fruitful hill.” The land of Canaan given to Israel was indeed an exceedingly fruitful and bountiful land “flowing with milk and honey.” In Deuteronomy 11:10-17, God describes the land of Canaan as a land “of hills and valleys that drinks up the water of heaven, a land which the Lord your God cares for” (Deuteronomy 8:7-9). The vineyard was not only a fruitful plot of land, but also occupied a prominent place, for it was situated on a “hill” (Isaiah 5:1). Israel, as the chosen nation of God, through which He would rule, was to have a preeminent position above all other countries of the world (Deuteronomy 26:18-19). Last of
all, it is further mentioned that the householder removed the stones that were in the vineyard (Isaiah 5:2). This happened when God thoroughly removed the heathen nations from Canaan and planted Israel in place of them (Joshua 24:13, 18). The vineyard of Jesus’ day had another important feature added to it for further safety. Every vineyard was equipped with a tower. The householder customarily built a tower within the vineyard. Christ tells us that the householder built a tower in the vineyard. What is the meaning of this tower in the enlightening context of the parable’s depiction of Israel cared and provided for as a vineyard in the kingdom of God? The watchtower conveys several meanings from Scripture. The tower secured a place for the tenants of the householder to maintain a constant vigilance over the entire premises of the vineyard. The tenants acted as watchman in the high tower, whereby they closely guarded and kept strict watch over the vineyard, making sure her walls were intact, secure and safe from outside intrusion. Likewise, God sovereignly appointed prophetic watchmen to guard over Israel, to warn them of unrepented sin, and God’s judgment for this
through foreign invasion, and other vexatious things (Isaiah 62:6; Ezekiel 3:17). The installation of the tower also provided a cool resting place from the blasting heat of the midday sun. The divine refuge and overshadowing protection of God is much like a tower affording a high and safe place where the godly can run to from the deadly clutches of the enemy. “The name of the Lord is a strong tower, the righteous run into it, and are safe” (Proverbs 18:10). God faithfully gave safety to Israel so that they could alone trust Him for national preservation (Psalm 121:4). The Jewish people relished the precious promise contained in Psalm 121— knowing it to be true from past experiences in her colorful history. “Behold He that keeps Israel shall neither slumber or sleep. The Lord is your Keeper; the Lord is your shade upon your right hand. The sun shall not smite you by day, nor the moon by night. The Lord shall preserve you from all evil; He shall preserve your soul. The Lord shall preserve your going out and your coming in from this time forth and even forevermore” (Psalm 121:4-8).
What is Salvation? Simply put biblical salvation occurs when a lost sinner is saved from eternal death and damnation by the saving power of Jesus Christ’s death on the cross and His resurrection from the dead. This salvation goes into effect the moment the sinner trusts and believes Jesus alone provides this salvation (John 5:24). In spite of all man’s expectations of a new society in which he is able to bring about peace and prosperity, the world remains shattered and torn by the ravages of sin locally, nationally, and internationally. The Bible speaks, however, of God’s gracious plan to provide a solution to man’s problem. We call it salvation or soteriology. Soteriology is the biblical study of the doctrine of salvation, and is one of the major themes in all of Scripture. It embraces all of time and eternity. It relates in one way or another to all of mankind, without exception. Salvation is a major theme of both the Old and New Testaments. Salvation is personal, national, and cosmic; it centers on the greatest Person, our Lord Jesus Christ. Salvation only comes from the Savior Jesus
Christ---its Author who came to seek and save lost sinners (Luke 19:10) According to the broadest meaning as used in Scripture, the term salvation encompasses the total work of God by which He seeks to rescue man from the ruin, doom, and power of sin and bestows upon him the wealth of His grace encompassing eternal life, provision for abundant life now, and eternal glory to come (Eph. 1:3-8; 2:4-10; 1 Pet. 1:35; John 3:16, 36;10:10).
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