Concept Models Dan Brown • Principal, EightShapes, LLC Interaction08 • Savannah, GA • February 9, 2008
Your assignment: Build an application for reporting expenses
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
3
How do you escape from this? Association of British Columbia Land Surveyors Expense Report Name: For:
Date Prepared:
Signature:
Approved:
Date
Item(s)
Board Fees
Km
$0.45 Rate $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Air or Ferry
Lodging
Meal $15/18/26*
Other
Total
Total
GST
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00
For Office Use Only Date
Comment
Total *Meal Per Diem Breakfast -$15, Lunch -$18 & Dinner $26 -when applying for one meal Breakfast & Dinner Combined - $38 Lunch & Dinner Combined - $38
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
Expenses:
$0.00
GST:
$0.00
Total:
$0.00
Breakfast & Lunch combined - $30 Full Day - $48
4
You might have requirements…
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
5
You might have personas… Finance ~ Thomas mollis. Donec semper turpis sed diam. Sed consequat ligula nec tortor. John pis se ~ e Integer eget sem. Ut vitae enim eu est ur loye per t c tortor. u est p m Manager ~ Harriet e m vehicula gravida. E ec s gula ne enim e n o tae is. D at li Morbi ipsum ipsum, porta nec, tempormollis. Donec semper turpis sed moll onsequ m. Ut vi diam. r e c o s p d t Sed consequat ligula nec tor m e id, auctor vitae, purus. Pellentesque Se e g t e . , c tor. er ida ta ne tesque Integer eget sem. Ut vitae r neque. Nulla luctus erat vitae libero. Integ ula grav o p enim eu est , c en vehicula gravida. psum us. Pell e libero. vehi Integer nec enim. Phasellus aliquam i m r i ipsu itae, pu erat vita liquam b enim et tortor. Quisque aliquet, quamMorb r o v M s r sa i ipsum ipsum, porta nec, tem m u o u t l t a l c c u e u u l por elementum id, a . Nulla im. Phas aliquet, q id, auctor vitae, purus. Pelle e nte n sque nequ r nec e Quisque neque. Nulla luctus erat vit condimentum feugiat, tellus odio e ae . g lib ero. Inte et tortor io consectetuer wisi, vel nonummy semInteger nec enim. Phasellus aliqu d o s m am e lu enim ntum t, tel ummy s i neque in elit. Curabitur eleifend wisi enim et tortor. Quisque aliquet, a i e g m u quam is on fe ele tum isi, vel n leifend w nt iaculis ipsum. Pellentesque habitantelementum n e e im w ita cond ctetuer urabitur que hab et morbi tristique senectus et netus et condimentum e feugiat, tellus odio C ntes et netus cons in elit. e l l e co ns ec malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. tetuer wisi, vel nonummy se P e s s. m nequ s ipsum. senectu staIn e g ne qu e e non velit non ligula laoreet ultrices. . in i eli l t. Cu s e s ra bit u i ur eleifend wisi p ce iac i tristiqu c tur reet ultri iac a uli s ips um b . s Pe r lle nte e sque habitant o mo ni•sl. Praesent ultricies facilisis nisl. a fam ligula la mo s rb i d i tris tiq ue s a se i ne l ctu u i s et netus et n s i. Vivamus luctus elit sit amet mi. s fac male velit no e • m i c t i r e t n l malesuada fames ac turpis m egestas. In no sit a ent u s t i l e e a •rat Phasellus pellentesque, eratIn non velit non ligula laoreet s Pr u t e c , ultrices. lu • sque eget mus e t a v n i • V lle Praesent ultricies facilisis nis s pe l. • u l l l s i e •lor n elementum volutpat, dolor nisl Phas o • Vivamus luctus elit sit amet d • porta neque, vitae mi. tpat, u l eget o v m • u Phasellus pellentesque, er ent vitae at elem neque, eg et • porta • elementum volutpat, dolor nisl porta neque, vitae m. d dia
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
Now what?
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
7
You could do a flowchart… Employee View
Administrator View
Confirm Submission
Inbox
Submit Report
Create New Report
Enter Expense Information
Report Details
Add Expense
error?
no
yes
Error Display
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
Rejection Details
8
You could start wireframes… Functional Specifications Project Information 1
Project Code
2
Manager
1
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Morbi commodo, ipsum sed pharetra gravida, orci magna rhoncus.
2
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Morbi commodo, ipsum sed pharetra gravida, orci magna rhoncus.
3
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Morbi commodo, ipsum sed pharetra gravida, orci magna rhoncus.
4
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Morbi commodo, ipsum sed pharetra gravida, orci magna rhoncus.
5
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Morbi commodo, ipsum sed pharetra gravida, orci magna rhoncus.
6
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Morbi commodo, ipsum sed pharetra gravida, orci magna rhoncus.
7
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Morbi commodo, ipsum sed pharetra gravida, orci magna rhoncus.
8
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Morbi commodo, ipsum sed pharetra gravida, orci magna rhoncus.
9
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Morbi commodo, ipsum sed pharetra gravida, orci magna rhoncus.
10
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Morbi commodo, ipsum sed pharetra gravida, orci magna rhoncus.
Regular Expenses Date
Description 3
Amount 4
5
Add 3 more lines9
Mileage Expenses Date
Description 6
Distance 7
Add 3 more lines
Submit Report
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
8
10
9
http://www.adaptivepath.com/blog/wp‐content/uploads/2007/08/brainstorm1.jpg
You could brainstorm…
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
Underlying concepts? What are you talking about?
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
11
Underlying Concepts
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
12
You could create a concept model. Rental
Mileage Manager
Automobile Employee
Paid
Approve
Air Project
Finance Description Amount
Lodging Status Travel
Purpose Reject Expense
Food
Receipt Type Date
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
13
Manager
At least: You all agree on a vocabulary. Employee
Paid
Approve
Finance Description Amount Status
Purpose Reject Expense Receipt Type Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
14
At most: You find something interesting. Date
Receipts
on a
Employee
are supported by
incurs
Expenses
for a
Purpose
are reviewed by
Project
to Manager
Travel Food
Finance Transport
Amount
who determine if the expense is will send the
Lodging Auto Air
Approved Rejected
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
14
At most: You find something interesting. Does employee know when to charge something as an expense?
Date
Receipts
on a
are supported by
Are there typical purposes?
Employee
incurs
Expenses
for a
Purpose
are reviewed by to Manager
What are they looking for?
Project
Travel Food
Finance Transport
Amount
who determine if the expense is
Lodging Auto
will send the
Air
How are these different? How does management approve expenses?
Approved Rejected
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
A Little Theory
What is a concept model?
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
17
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
18
Owner Dog
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
19
Owner walks Dog
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
20
Concept models represent reality by showing nouns connected by verbs. Owner walks Dog
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
21
Concept models represent reality by showing nouns connected by verbs. Owner walks Dog
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
Where did concept models come from?
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
23
Where did concept models come from?
http://www.ihmc.us/users/user.php?UserID=jnovak
Joseph P Novak
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
24
Where did concept models come from? Concept maps are graphical tools for organizing and representing knowledge. They include concepts, usually enclosed in circles or boxes of some type, and relationships between concepts indicated by a connecting line linking two concepts. Words on the line, referred to as linking words or linking phrases, specify the relationship between the two concepts. “The Theory Underlying Concept Maps and How to Construct and Use Them”
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
25
http://cmap.ihmc.us/Publications/ResearchPapers/ TheoryCmaps/TheoryUnderlyingConceptMaps.htm
How do seasons work?
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
26
What are concept models for?
Analyze and Understand • Synthesize and Design •
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
Understanding Interactive Television explaining interactive and digital television content developer
production
channel conflict
enabler Interactive television applications mustreside within a technology platform. Theplatform consists of at least three pieces ofsoftware: production, publishing, and rendering.
Content providers can distribute their products directly to consu m e r s v i a broadband IP connections. Such an approach introduces channel conflict. Content providers do not want to alienate their cust o m e r s - cable providers. Ironically, for some consumers, their cable prov i d e r i s their broadband pr o v i d e r .
content
Interactive telelvision content rangesfrom advertising to interactive programming. Implementations range from two-screen, Web supplemented programming,tofully integrated video and digital content.
broadband connectivity provider
broadcast
publishing terrestrial cable
delivery
digital satellite
The three main channels into the homehave all developed interactive television capabilities. Only satellite andcable, however, provide digitalcable.
Terrestrial cable is the only broadband medium that permits two-way communications into the home with additional technologies.
Digital satellite and broadcast television are not two-way communi c a t i o n s platforms. Subscrib e r s , therefore, need a phone line to send request s b a c k to the provi d e r .
rendering A television equipped with a digital set-top box can receive digital programming from three different kinds of carr i e r s .
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008 © 2002 Dan Brown
A computer equipped with a high-speed modem can directly receive dig i t a l , interactive content.
Understanding Web 2.0
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
http://www.oreillynet.com/oreilly/tim/news/2005/09/30/graphics/figure1.jpg
Confusing Web 2.0?
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
http://flickr.com/photos/bryce/58299511/
Understanding Flickr.com
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
http://flickr.com/photos/bryce/58299511/
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
Designing a Hotel Chain Site
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
Concept Models as a Design Tool: A Closer Look
34
Foundations of Interaction Design Elements • Motion • Space • Time • Appearance • Texture • Sound
Qualities • Trustworthy • Appropriate • Smart • Responsive • Clever • Ludic • Pleasurable
Design Basics • Layout • Typography • Color • Material/Shape • Controls • Icons • Sound
from Designing for Interaction, by Dan Saffer Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
35
Scope Room Service
Packing Checklist
Weather Shopping
City Guide
Event Planning
Flight Status
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
36
Views
Purpose Name Description: Human-readable explanation
Receipts
Stats: Total Spent, Total Employees, Length of Time Commands: Add Expense, Edit Purpose, Close Purpose
ed by Line Items: Individual Expenses for Purpose
for a
Purpose
Project
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
Travel
37
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
37
Queue
Movie
Download
DVD
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
eipts
y
ra
38
Components Purpose
Feb 19, 2008 Transportation: Parking
Project $10.00
Feb 18, 2008 Transportation: Taxi
Feb 19, 2008 Meal: Dinner
$45.80
$42.10 bill: $36.10 tip: $6.00
Travel Food Transport Lodging Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
Auto
Web | CNN News | CNN Videos
HOME
WORLD
U.S.
POLITICS
CRIME
ENTERTAINMENT
HEALTH
TECH
TRAVEL
LIVING
BUSINESS
SPORTS
VIDEO
TIME.COM
Hot Topics » Super Tuesday • February 5 Results • Election Center • Campaign Issues • more topics »
Weather Forecast
I-REPORT
IMPACT
Edition: International | Set Pref
CNN projects Obama as Alabama Democratic primary winner.
Live Election Coverage
Watch Now: Live on CNN.com »
updated 9:34 p.m. EST, Tue February 5, 2008
Election Center 2008
updated 11 minutes ago
DEVELOPING STORY
Video »
86 injuries in Jackson, TN
It's a free-for-all in the early states
Shooting caught on tape 1:18
Los Angeles polling station
LIVE: Real-time Super Tuesday results (Now Free)
Democrats: CNN projects Clinton the winner in New York, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Tennessee; Obama wins Illinois, Alabama, Georgia Republicans: CNN projects McCain as winner in New York, Connecticut, Illinois, Delaware and New Jersey; Romney takes Massachusetts Many states are still too close to call developing story Sen. Hillary Clinton and former President Bill Clinton leave their polling place after voting. (AFP/Getty Images)
Full Super Tuesday results Get instant Super Tuesday results via e-mail Nonstop coverage: CNN.com | CNN TV
Live February 5 Results » Democratic Races
updated 1 minute ago
Republican Races
Reporting
1st Place
2nd Place
Reporting
1st Place
2nd Place
ID 9%
Obama 73%
Clinton 23%
NY 11%
McCain 49%
Romney 29%
AL 31%
Obama 60%
Clinton 38%
MN 3%
Huckabee 30%
Romney 30%
ND 26%
Obama 54%
Clinton 43%
DE 92%
McCain 46%
Romney 32%
DE 92%
Obama 53%
Clinton 43%
AR 6%
Huckabee 60%
McCain 22%
MN 6%
Obama 61%
Clinton 37%
MO 16%
Huckabee 37%
McCain 30%
1 of 5
CNN TV »
Programs
All Day Coverage! LIVE from the CNN Election Center, the best political team covers every race all day and night. 40 non-stop hours! Today and tonight!
1 of 5
Full Feb. 5 Results | Election Center
'Larry King' Special Time! Tonight, Midnight
Who's voting today?
Election Coverage
CNN TV Schedule
Schneider: What saved McCain in Deep South Clinton, Obama split early states 34 min McCain takes four states, Romney one 38 min Delegate results: Republicans | Democrats Videos: The day's highlights, analysis I-Reporters share Super Tuesday experiences
|
Headline News
|
Listen to CNN TV
Markets » Updated: 5:17 pm ET, February 05
5 min
Dow
Why delegates matter in the presidential race Map: See what's at stake in today's races Election Center | State-by-state guide
12,265.13
Nasdaq S&P
2,309.57
1,336.64
-370.03
(-2.93%)
-73.28
(-3.08%)
-44.18
(-3.20%)
CNNPolitics.com »
enter symbol
Latest News CNNMoney: Stocks take Super Tuesday tumble Spears' manager accused of drugging her 5 min CNN Wire: Latest updates on top stories all news from the past 24hrs »
Quick Vote What's more important when you vote for a candidate? Character
More News
Stand on issues
U.S. »
World »
CNNMoney: Economists: Recession is here 'General Hospital' actress dies at 49
Politics »
or see results
Chad cease-fire as thousands flee Ex-minister to challenge Mugabe
Health »
FBI eyes $1 billion surveillance deal Hopefuls fight for Super Tuesday
Entertainment »
Go easy on medicated lotions, creams, gels Study: Pregnancy does cause memory loss
Tech »
Fun-loving '1234' singer has breakout year 'Fugitive's' Lt. Girard dead at 89
Travel »
SciTechBlog: Get your game on Free Web site maps crime reports, calls
Living »
A less crowded, more colorful Oaxaca Airline delays in 2007 were second worst ever
I-Report »
A work wife: Good for business? Beatles' mystical guru dies
Special Coverage »
I-Reporters share Super Tuesday stories Sperm whale's body washed up on beach
Crime »
Solutions: Fixes for the environment Winter Getaways: Escape the doldrums
Science »
Friend turns on ex-cop at murder trial Sidebar: Loose lips and the Holloway case
Business »
More people pick TV over outdoors Whopping gas field teases drillers
Sports »
Wall Street's worst day in 3 months CNN.com: Full Super Tuesday coverage
College's most heated recruiting race Super Bowl's best offensive performances
From our partners
Results Coming In; Spin Starting The Voting State by State
Who will return to Patriots--and who will not Listen to the Dan Patrick radio show now
20 crazy Grammy getups 14 bountiful breakfast flicks
Don't buy into dollar-cost averaging What's next for boomers
Send, Share, See Your Stories Super Tuesday: Share your pics from the campaign trail Send your photos, video of severe weather Is news happening near you? more i-Reports »
Ads by Google 10 Rules Losing Belly Fat Lose 9 lbs every 11 Days with these 10 Idiot Proof Rules of Fat Loss. www.FatLoss4Idiots.com Clearance Shopping Top 5 Websites For Clearance Shopping www.Faster-Zone.com JCPenney™ Official Site Find Great Valentines Gifts & More- Free Shipping Over $49 Thru 2/7 JCPenney.com
CNN.com Extras » CNN.com desktop alerter for your PC Get news on the go with CNN.com's Podcasts Sign up for CNN Breaking News Mobile Alerts Check out the rest of CNN.com's tools and widgets
Home | World | U.S. | Politics | Crime | Entertainment | Health | Tech | Travel | Living | Business | Sports | Time.com Tools & Widgets | Podcasts | Blogs | CNN Mobile | Preferences | Email Alerts | CNN Radio | CNN Shop | Site Map
© 2008 Cable News Network. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Terms of service | Privacy guidelines | Advertise with us | About us | Contact us | Help
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
CNN en Espa!ol | Arabic | Japanese | Korean | Turkish International Edition | CNN TV | CNN International | Headline News | Transcripts
39
Web | CNN News | CNN Videos
HOME
WORLD
U.S.
POLITICS
CRIME
ENTERTAINMENT
HEALTH
TECH
TRAVEL
LIVING
BUSINESS
SPORTS
VIDEO
TIME.COM
Hot Topics » Super Tuesday • February 5 Results • Election Center • Campaign Issues • more topics »
Weather Forecast
I-REPORT
IMPACT
Edition: International | Set Pref
CNN projects Obama as Alabama Democratic primary winner.
Live Election Coverage
Watch Now: Live on CNN.com »
updated 9:34 p.m. EST, Tue February 5, 2008
Election Center 2008
updated 11 minutes ago
DEVELOPING STORY
Video »
86 injuries in Jackson, TN
It's a free-for-all in the early states
Shooting caught on tape 1:18
Los Angeles polling station
LIVE: Real-time Super Tuesday results (Now Free)
Democrats: CNN projects Clinton the winner in New York, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Tennessee; Obama wins Illinois, Alabama, Georgia Republicans: CNN projects McCain as winner in New York, Connecticut, Illinois, Delaware and New Jersey; Romney takes Massachusetts Many states are still too close to call developing story Sen. Hillary Clinton and former President Bill Clinton leave their polling place after voting. (AFP/Getty Images)
Full Super Tuesday results Get instant Super Tuesday results via e-mail Nonstop coverage: CNN.com | CNN TV
Live February 5 Results » Democratic Races
updated 1 minute ago
Republican Races
Reporting
1st Place
2nd Place
Reporting
1st Place
2nd Place
ID 9%
Obama 73%
Clinton 23%
NY 11%
McCain 49%
Romney 29%
AL 31%
Obama 60%
Clinton 38%
MN 3%
Huckabee 30%
Romney 30%
ND 26%
Obama 54%
Clinton 43%
DE 92%
McCain 46%
Romney 32%
DE 92%
Obama 53%
Clinton 43%
AR 6%
Huckabee 60%
McCain 22%
MN 6%
Obama 61%
Clinton 37%
MO 16%
Huckabee 37%
McCain 30%
1 of 5
CNN TV »
Programs
All Day Coverage! LIVE from the CNN Election Center, the best political team covers every race all day and night. 40 non-stop hours! Today and tonight!
1 of 5
Full Feb. 5 Results | Election Center
'Larry King' Special Time! Tonight, Midnight
Who's voting today?
Election Coverage
CNN TV Schedule
Schneider: What saved McCain in Deep South Clinton, Obama split early states 34 min McCain takes four states, Romney one 38 min Delegate results: Republicans | Democrats Videos: The day's highlights, analysis I-Reporters share Super Tuesday experiences
|
Headline News
|
Listen to CNN TV
Markets » Updated: 5:17 pm ET, February 05
5 min
Dow
Why delegates matter in the presidential race Map: See what's at stake in today's races Election Center | State-by-state guide
12,265.13
Nasdaq S&P
2,309.57
1,336.64
-370.03
(-2.93%)
-73.28
(-3.08%)
-44.18
(-3.20%)
CNNPolitics.com »
enter symbol
Latest News CNNMoney: Stocks take Super Tuesday tumble Spears' manager accused of drugging her 5 min CNN Wire: Latest updates on top stories all news from the past 24hrs »
What's more important when you vote for a candidate? Character
More News
Stand on issues
U.S. »
World »
CNNMoney: Economists: Recession is here 'General Hospital' actress dies at 49
Politics »
or see results
Chad cease-fire as thousands flee Ex-minister to challenge Mugabe
Health »
FBI eyes $1 billion surveillance deal Hopefuls fight for Super Tuesday
Entertainment »
Go easy on medicated lotions, creams, gels Study: Pregnancy does cause memory loss
Tech »
Fun-loving '1234' singer has breakout year 'Fugitive's' Lt. Girard dead at 89
Article
Quick Vote
Travel »
SciTechBlog: Get your game on Free Web site maps crime reports, calls
Living »
A less crowded, more colorful Oaxaca Airline delays in 2007 were second worst ever
I-Report »
A work wife: Good for business? Beatles' mystical guru dies
Special Coverage »
I-Reporters share Super Tuesday stories Sperm whale's body washed up on beach
Crime »
Solutions: Fixes for the environment Winter Getaways: Escape the doldrums
Science »
Friend turns on ex-cop at murder trial Sidebar: Loose lips and the Holloway case
Business »
More people pick TV over outdoors Whopping gas field teases drillers
Sports »
Wall Street's worst day in 3 months CNN.com: Full Super Tuesday coverage
College's most heated recruiting race Super Bowl's best offensive performances
From our partners
Results Coming In; Spin Starting The Voting State by State
Who will return to Patriots--and who will not Listen to the Dan Patrick radio show now
20 crazy Grammy getups 14 bountiful breakfast flicks
Don't buy into dollar-cost averaging What's next for boomers
Send, Share, See Your Stories Super Tuesday: Share your pics from the campaign trail Send your photos, video of severe weather Is news happening near you? more i-Reports »
Ads by Google 10 Rules Losing Belly Fat Lose 9 lbs every 11 Days with these 10 Idiot Proof Rules of Fat Loss. www.FatLoss4Idiots.com Clearance Shopping Top 5 Websites For Clearance Shopping www.Faster-Zone.com JCPenney™ Official Site Find Great Valentines Gifts & More- Free Shipping Over $49 Thru 2/7 JCPenney.com
CNN.com Extras » CNN.com desktop alerter for your PC Get news on the go with CNN.com's Podcasts Sign up for CNN Breaking News Mobile Alerts Check out the rest of CNN.com's tools and widgets
Home | World | U.S. | Politics | Crime | Entertainment | Health | Tech | Travel | Living | Business | Sports | Time.com Tools & Widgets | Podcasts | Blogs | CNN Mobile | Preferences | Email Alerts | CNN Radio | CNN Shop | Site Map
© 2008 Cable News Network. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Terms of service | Privacy guidelines | Advertise with us | About us | Contact us | Help
Category
Collection
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
CNN en Espa!ol | Arabic | Japanese | Korean | Turkish International Edition | CNN TV | CNN International | Headline News | Transcripts
39
Web | CNN News | CNN Videos
HOME
WORLD
U.S.
POLITICS
CRIME
ENTERTAINMENT
HEALTH
TECH
TRAVEL
LIVING
BUSINESS
SPORTS
VIDEO
TIME.COM
Hot Topics » Super Tuesday • February 5 Results • Election Center • Campaign Issues • more topics »
Weather Forecast
I-REPORT
IMPACT
Edition: International | Set Pref
CNN projects Obama as Alabama Democratic primary winner.
Live Election Coverage
Watch Now: Live on CNN.com »
updated 9:34 p.m. EST, Tue February 5, 2008
Election Center 2008
updated 11 minutes ago
DEVELOPING STORY
Video »
86 injuries in Jackson, TN
It's a free-for-all in the early states
Shooting caught on tape 1:18
Los Angeles polling station
LIVE: Real-time Super Tuesday results (Now Free)
Democrats: CNN projects Clinton the winner in New York, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Tennessee; Obama wins Illinois, Alabama, Georgia Republicans: CNN projects McCain as winner in New York, Connecticut, Illinois, Delaware and New Jersey; Romney takes Massachusetts Many states are still too close to call developing story Sen. Hillary Clinton and former President Bill Clinton leave their polling place after voting. (AFP/Getty Images)
Full Super Tuesday results Get instant Super Tuesday results via e-mail Nonstop coverage: CNN.com | CNN TV
Live February 5 Results » Democratic Races
updated 1 minute ago
Republican Races
Reporting
1st Place
2nd Place
Reporting
1st Place
2nd Place
ID 9%
Obama 73%
Clinton 23%
NY 11%
McCain 49%
Romney 29%
AL 31%
Obama 60%
Clinton 38%
MN 3%
Huckabee 30%
Romney 30%
ND 26%
Obama 54%
Clinton 43%
DE 92%
McCain 46%
Romney 32%
DE 92%
Obama 53%
Clinton 43%
AR 6%
Huckabee 60%
McCain 22%
MN 6%
Obama 61%
Clinton 37%
MO 16%
Huckabee 37%
McCain 30%
1 of 5
CNN TV »
Programs
All Day Coverage! LIVE from the CNN Election Center, the best political team covers every race all day and night. 40 non-stop hours! Today and tonight!
1 of 5
Full Feb. 5 Results | Election Center
'Larry King' Special Time! Tonight, Midnight
Who's voting today?
Election Coverage
CNN TV Schedule
Schneider: What saved McCain in Deep South Clinton, Obama split early states 34 min McCain takes four states, Romney one 38 min Delegate results: Republicans | Democrats Videos: The day's highlights, analysis I-Reporters share Super Tuesday experiences
|
Headline News
|
Listen to CNN TV
Markets » Updated: 5:17 pm ET, February 05
5 min
Dow
Why delegates matter in the presidential race Map: See what's at stake in today's races Election Center | State-by-state guide
12,265.13
Nasdaq S&P
2,309.57
1,336.64
-370.03
(-2.93%)
-73.28
(-3.08%)
-44.18
(-3.20%)
CNNPolitics.com »
enter symbol
Latest News CNNMoney: Stocks take Super Tuesday tumble Spears' manager accused of drugging her 5 min CNN Wire: Latest updates on top stories all news from the past 24hrs »
Quick Vote What's more important when you vote for a candidate? Character
More News
Stand on issues
U.S. »
World »
CNNMoney: Economists: Recession is here 'General Hospital' actress dies at 49
Politics »
or see results
Chad cease-fire as thousands flee Ex-minister to challenge Mugabe
Health »
FBI eyes $1 billion surveillance deal Hopefuls fight for Super Tuesday
Entertainment »
Go easy on medicated lotions, creams, gels Study: Pregnancy does cause memory loss
Tech »
Fun-loving '1234' singer has breakout year 'Fugitive's' Lt. Girard dead at 89
Travel »
SciTechBlog: Get your game on Free Web site maps crime reports, calls
Living »
A less crowded, more colorful Oaxaca Airline delays in 2007 were second worst ever
I-Report »
A work wife: Good for business? Beatles' mystical guru dies
Special Coverage »
I-Reporters share Super Tuesday stories Sperm whale's body washed up on beach
Crime »
Solutions: Fixes for the environment Winter Getaways: Escape the doldrums
Science »
Friend turns on ex-cop at murder trial Sidebar: Loose lips and the Holloway case
Business »
More people pick TV over outdoors Whopping gas field teases drillers
Sports »
Wall Street's worst day in 3 months CNN.com: Full Super Tuesday coverage
College's most heated recruiting race Super Bowl's best offensive performances
From our partners
Results Coming In; Spin Starting The Voting State by State
Who will return to Patriots--and who will not Listen to the Dan Patrick radio show now
20 crazy Grammy getups 14 bountiful breakfast flicks
Don't buy into dollar-cost averaging What's next for boomers
Send, Share, See Your Stories Super Tuesday: Share your pics from the campaign trail Send your photos, video of severe weather Is news happening near you? more i-Reports »
Ads by Google 10 Rules Losing Belly Fat Lose 9 lbs every 11 Days with these 10 Idiot Proof Rules of Fat Loss. www.FatLoss4Idiots.com Clearance Shopping Top 5 Websites For Clearance Shopping www.Faster-Zone.com JCPenney™ Official Site Find Great Valentines Gifts & More- Free Shipping Over $49 Thru 2/7 JCPenney.com
CNN.com Extras » CNN.com desktop alerter for your PC Get news on the go with CNN.com's Podcasts Sign up for CNN Breaking News Mobile Alerts Check out the rest of CNN.com's tools and widgets
Home | World | U.S. | Politics | Crime | Entertainment | Health | Tech | Travel | Living | Business | Sports | Time.com Tools & Widgets | Podcasts | Blogs | CNN Mobile | Preferences | Email Alerts | CNN Radio | CNN Shop | Site Map
© 2008 Cable News Network. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Terms of service | Privacy guidelines | Advertise with us | About us | Contact us | Help
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
CNN en Espa!ol | Arabic | Japanese | Korean | Turkish International Edition | CNN TV | CNN International | Headline News | Transcripts
40
Web | CNN News | CNN Videos
HOME
WORLD
U.S.
POLITICS
CRIME
ENTERTAINMENT
HEALTH
TECH
TRAVEL
LIVING
BUSINESS
SPORTS
VIDEO
TIME.COM
Hot Topics » Super Tuesday • February 5 Results • Election Center • Campaign Issues • more topics »
Weather Forecast
I-REPORT
IMPACT
Edition: International | Set Pref
CNN projects Obama as Alabama Democratic primary winner.
Live Election Coverage
Watch Now: Live on CNN.com »
updated 9:34 p.m. EST, Tue February 5, 2008
Election Center 2008
updated 11 minutes ago
DEVELOPING STORY
Video »
86 injuries in Jackson, TN
It's a free-for-all in the early states
Shooting caught on tape 1:18
Los Angeles polling station
LIVE: Real-time Super Tuesday results (Now Free)
Democrats: CNN projects Clinton the winner in New York, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Tennessee; Obama wins Illinois, Alabama, Georgia Republicans: CNN projects McCain as winner in New York, Connecticut, Illinois, Delaware and New Jersey; Romney takes Massachusetts Many states are still too close to call developing story Sen. Hillary Clinton and former President Bill Clinton leave their polling place after voting. (AFP/Getty Images)
Full Super Tuesday results Get instant Super Tuesday results via e-mail Nonstop coverage: CNN.com | CNN TV
Live February 5 Results » Democratic Races
updated 1 minute ago
Republican Races
Reporting
1st Place
2nd Place
Reporting
1st Place
2nd Place
ID 9%
Obama 73%
Clinton 23%
NY 11%
McCain 49%
Romney 29%
AL 31%
Obama 60%
Clinton 38%
MN 3%
Huckabee 30%
Romney 30%
ND 26%
Obama 54%
Clinton 43%
DE 92%
McCain 46%
Romney 32%
DE 92%
Obama 53%
Clinton 43%
AR 6%
Huckabee 60%
McCain 22%
MN 6%
Obama 61%
Clinton 37%
MO 16%
Huckabee 37%
McCain 30%
1 of 5
CNN TV »
Programs
All Day Coverage! LIVE from the CNN Election Center, the best political team covers every race all day and night. 40 non-stop hours! Today and tonight!
1 of 5
Full Feb. 5 Results | Election Center
'Larry King' Special Time! Tonight, Midnight
Who's voting today?
Election Coverage
CNN TV Schedule
Schneider: What saved McCain in Deep South Clinton, Obama split early states 34 min McCain takes four states, Romney one 38 min Delegate results: Republicans | Democrats Videos: The day's highlights, analysis I-Reporters share Super Tuesday experiences
|
Headline News
|
Listen to CNN TV
Markets » Updated: 5:17 pm ET, February 05
5 min
Dow
Why delegates matter in the presidential race Map: See what's at stake in today's races Election Center | State-by-state guide
12,265.13
Nasdaq S&P
2,309.57
1,336.64
-370.03
(-2.93%)
-73.28
(-3.08%)
-44.18
(-3.20%)
CNNPolitics.com »
enter symbol
Latest News CNNMoney: Stocks take Super Tuesday tumble Spears' manager accused of drugging her 5 min CNN Wire: Latest updates on top stories all news from the past 24hrs »
What's more important when you vote for a candidate? Character
More News
Stand on issues
U.S. »
World »
CNNMoney: Economists: Recession is here 'General Hospital' actress dies at 49
Politics »
or see results
Chad cease-fire as thousands flee Ex-minister to challenge Mugabe
Health »
FBI eyes $1 billion surveillance deal Hopefuls fight for Super Tuesday
Entertainment »
Go easy on medicated lotions, creams, gels Study: Pregnancy does cause memory loss
Tech »
Fun-loving '1234' singer has breakout year 'Fugitive's' Lt. Girard dead at 89
Travel »
SciTechBlog: Get your game on Free Web site maps crime reports, calls
Living »
A less crowded, more colorful Oaxaca Airline delays in 2007 were second worst ever
I-Report »
A work wife: Good for business? Beatles' mystical guru dies
Special Coverage »
I-Reporters share Super Tuesday stories Sperm whale's body washed up on beach
Crime »
Solutions: Fixes for the environment Winter Getaways: Escape the doldrums
Science »
Friend turns on ex-cop at murder trial Sidebar: Loose lips and the Holloway case
Business »
More people pick TV over outdoors Whopping gas field teases drillers
Sports »
Wall Street's worst day in 3 months CNN.com: Full Super Tuesday coverage
Collection
Quick Vote
College's most heated recruiting race Super Bowl's best offensive performances
From our partners
Results Coming In; Spin Starting The Voting State by State
Who will return to Patriots--and who will not Listen to the Dan Patrick radio show now
20 crazy Grammy getups 14 bountiful breakfast flicks
Don't buy into dollar-cost averaging What's next for boomers
Send, Share, See Your Stories Super Tuesday: Share your pics from the campaign trail Send your photos, video of severe weather Is news happening near you? more i-Reports »
Ads by Google 10 Rules Losing Belly Fat Lose 9 lbs every 11 Days with these 10 Idiot Proof Rules of Fat Loss. www.FatLoss4Idiots.com Clearance Shopping Top 5 Websites For Clearance Shopping www.Faster-Zone.com JCPenney™ Official Site Find Great Valentines Gifts & More- Free Shipping Over $49 Thru 2/7 JCPenney.com
CNN.com Extras » CNN.com desktop alerter for your PC Get news on the go with CNN.com's Podcasts Sign up for CNN Breaking News Mobile Alerts Check out the rest of CNN.com's tools and widgets
Home | World | U.S. | Politics | Crime | Entertainment | Health | Tech | Travel | Living | Business | Sports | Time.com Tools & Widgets | Podcasts | Blogs | CNN Mobile | Preferences | Email Alerts | CNN Radio | CNN Shop | Site Map
© 2008 Cable News Network. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Terms of service | Privacy guidelines | Advertise with us | About us | Contact us | Help
Category Article Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
CNN en Espa!ol | Arabic | Japanese | Korean | Turkish International Edition | CNN TV | CNN International | Headline News | Transcripts
40
Web | CNN News | CNN Videos
HOME
WORLD
U.S.
POLITICS
CRIME
ENTERTAINMENT
HEALTH
TECH
TRAVEL
LIVING
BUSINESS
SPORTS
VIDEO
TIME.COM
Hot Topics » Super Tuesday • February 5 Results • Election Center • Campaign Issues • more topics »
Weather Forecast
I-REPORT
IMPACT
Edition: International | Set Pref
CNN projects Obama as Alabama Democratic primary winner.
Live Election Coverage
Watch Now: Live on CNN.com »
updated 9:34 p.m. EST, Tue February 5, 2008
Election Center 2008
updated 11 minutes ago
DEVELOPING STORY
Video »
86 injuries in Jackson, TN
It's a free-for-all in the early states
Shooting caught on tape 1:18
Los Angeles polling station
LIVE: Real-time Super Tuesday results (Now Free)
Democrats: CNN projects Clinton the winner in New York, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Tennessee; Obama wins Illinois, Alabama, Georgia Republicans: CNN projects McCain as winner in New York, Connecticut, Illinois, Delaware and New Jersey; Romney takes Massachusetts Many states are still too close to call developing story Sen. Hillary Clinton and former President Bill Clinton leave their polling place after voting. (AFP/Getty Images)
Full Super Tuesday results Get instant Super Tuesday results via e-mail Nonstop coverage: CNN.com | CNN TV
Live February 5 Results » Democratic Races
updated 1 minute ago
Republican Races
Reporting
1st Place
2nd Place
Reporting
1st Place
2nd Place
ID 9%
Obama 73%
Clinton 23%
NY 11%
McCain 49%
Romney 29%
AL 31%
Obama 60%
Clinton 38%
MN 3%
Huckabee 30%
Romney 30%
ND 26%
Obama 54%
Clinton 43%
DE 92%
McCain 46%
Romney 32%
DE 92%
Obama 53%
Clinton 43%
AR 6%
Huckabee 60%
McCain 22%
MN 6%
Obama 61%
Clinton 37%
MO 16%
Huckabee 37%
McCain 30%
1 of 5
CNN TV »
Programs
All Day Coverage! LIVE from the CNN Election Center, the best political team covers every race all day and night. 40 non-stop hours! Today and tonight!
1 of 5
Full Feb. 5 Results | Election Center
'Larry King' Special Time! Tonight, Midnight
Who's voting today?
Election Coverage
CNN TV Schedule
Schneider: What saved McCain in Deep South Clinton, Obama split early states 34 min McCain takes four states, Romney one 38 min Delegate results: Republicans | Democrats Videos: The day's highlights, analysis I-Reporters share Super Tuesday experiences
|
Headline News
|
Listen to CNN TV
Markets » Updated: 5:17 pm ET, February 05
5 min
Dow
Why delegates matter in the presidential race Map: See what's at stake in today's races Election Center | State-by-state guide
12,265.13
Nasdaq S&P
2,309.57
1,336.64
-370.03
(-2.93%)
-73.28
(-3.08%)
-44.18
(-3.20%)
CNNPolitics.com »
enter symbol
Latest News CNNMoney: Stocks take Super Tuesday tumble Spears' manager accused of drugging her 5 min CNN Wire: Latest updates on top stories all news from the past 24hrs »
Quick Vote What's more important when you vote for a candidate? Character
More News
Stand on issues
U.S. »
World »
CNNMoney: Economists: Recession is here 'General Hospital' actress dies at 49
Politics »
or see results
Chad cease-fire as thousands flee Ex-minister to challenge Mugabe
Health »
FBI eyes $1 billion surveillance deal Hopefuls fight for Super Tuesday
Entertainment »
Go easy on medicated lotions, creams, gels Study: Pregnancy does cause memory loss
Tech »
Fun-loving '1234' singer has breakout year 'Fugitive's' Lt. Girard dead at 89
Travel »
SciTechBlog: Get your game on Free Web site maps crime reports, calls
Living »
A less crowded, more colorful Oaxaca Airline delays in 2007 were second worst ever
I-Report »
A work wife: Good for business? Beatles' mystical guru dies
Special Coverage »
I-Reporters share Super Tuesday stories Sperm whale's body washed up on beach
Crime »
Solutions: Fixes for the environment Winter Getaways: Escape the doldrums
Science »
Friend turns on ex-cop at murder trial Sidebar: Loose lips and the Holloway case
Business »
More people pick TV over outdoors Whopping gas field teases drillers
Sports »
Wall Street's worst day in 3 months CNN.com: Full Super Tuesday coverage
College's most heated recruiting race Super Bowl's best offensive performances
From our partners
Results Coming In; Spin Starting The Voting State by State
Who will return to Patriots--and who will not Listen to the Dan Patrick radio show now
20 crazy Grammy getups 14 bountiful breakfast flicks
Don't buy into dollar-cost averaging What's next for boomers
Send, Share, See Your Stories Super Tuesday: Share your pics from the campaign trail Send your photos, video of severe weather Is news happening near you? more i-Reports »
Ads by Google 10 Rules Losing Belly Fat Lose 9 lbs every 11 Days with these 10 Idiot Proof Rules of Fat Loss. www.FatLoss4Idiots.com Clearance Shopping Top 5 Websites For Clearance Shopping www.Faster-Zone.com JCPenney™ Official Site Find Great Valentines Gifts & More- Free Shipping Over $49 Thru 2/7 JCPenney.com
CNN.com Extras » CNN.com desktop alerter for your PC Get news on the go with CNN.com's Podcasts Sign up for CNN Breaking News Mobile Alerts Check out the rest of CNN.com's tools and widgets
Home | World | U.S. | Politics | Crime | Entertainment | Health | Tech | Travel | Living | Business | Sports | Time.com Tools & Widgets | Podcasts | Blogs | CNN Mobile | Preferences | Email Alerts | CNN Radio | CNN Shop | Site Map
© 2008 Cable News Network. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Terms of service | Privacy guidelines | Advertise with us | About us | Contact us | Help
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
CNN en Espa!ol | Arabic | Japanese | Korean | Turkish International Edition | CNN TV | CNN International | Headline News | Transcripts
41
ncurs
Expenses
for a
Purpose 42
Interactions are reviewed by
Project
Approve
Reject
Click and hold to apply to all expenses.
Manager
Travel Feb 18, 2008 Transportation: Taxi
Finance
Feb 18, 2008 Transportation: Taxi
Food $45.80
$45.80
Transport
who determine if the expense is
Lodging
nd the
Auto Air
Feb 18, 2008 Transportation: Taxi
Approved Rejected
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
$45.80
Employee
incurs
Expenses
for a
Purpose 43
Interactions
Total Reimbursement: $129.58
are reviewed by
Pro
to Manager
Travel Feb 18, 2008
Feb 18, 2008
Feb 18, 2008
Feb 18, 2008
Transportation: Taxi
Transportation: Taxi
Transportation: Taxi
Transportation: Taxi
$45.80
$45.80
$45.80
$45.80
Finance
Fo
Transport
Amount
who determine if the expense is will send the
Lodging
Auto
Feb 18, 2008
Feb 18, 2008
Feb 18, 2008
Feb 18, 2008
Transportation: Taxi
Transportation: Taxi
Transportation: Taxi
Transportation: Taxi
$45.80
$45.80
$45.80
Approved Rejected Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
Air $45.80
44
Interactions: An Opportunity? • • • • • • • •
Acting upon Belonging Creating Describing • Elaborating Attaching Annotating Yielding
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
more...?
Rolling Your Own
46
Creating Concept Models • Gather concepts • Start creating connections • Research and elaborate concepts • Validate concepts and connections • Economize connections Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
47
Gathering Concepts
• Make a list of nouns • Start with most important concepts • In the beginning, more is better • Ask questions
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
48
Manager
Economizing Connections
utomobile Employee
Paid
Approv
provides
Project
incurs Description
Amount
must have Status Travel
Purpose
Expense
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
49
Sharing Concept Models • Determine purpose and objectives • Set expectations and keep an eye
on the crowd • Generate questions and explain
implications Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
50
Questions and Implications What’s missing? • Are these relationships correct? • Do these relationships matter? • Can we enforce these relationships? •
By making A belong to B, A will always appear in the context of B. • In this relationship, users acting on one node will affect the other. • If we take away this node, users will lose X. •
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
Three Final Thoughts
1. Use concept models when the underlying structure of a product or feature is unclear.
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
2. Use concept models to escape the “page” metaphor.
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
3. Use concept models to bridge the gap between understanding a problem and solving a problem.
Interaction08 :: Prepared by EightShapes LLC :: www.eightshapes.com :: February 2008
Thanks! dan@eightshapes.com