BUILDesign Magazine Issue 024 by BUILDesign Magazine

APR / MAY 2017

Transforming outdoor spaces with Corradi Retractable Roof Technology 6 166000 086117 >

Buildesign Magazine Î&#x2122; Issue 024/2017

www.buildesign.co.ke

APR / MAY 2017

Sustainable glass architecture - Sifa Towers Adjusting the scope and meaning of Architecture with Architect Gad Opiyo Sketch Up design tool Innovation and Architectural Integration - Corradi Retractable Roofs

6 166000 086117 > www.buildesign.co.ke

Buildesign Magazine Î&#x2122; Issue 024/2017

PUBLISHER'S NOTE

Architects must improve communication with the general public Martin Tairo

recently joined a 100,000 members’ strong Facebook group known as ‘Builders & Co Creators’. Its core composition is of people building their homes or other types of construction projects who were mainly sharing information and experience with those who were planning to build. For me, it was an opportunity to further the cause I have always had in mind, share with the group members on proper practice in building and construction for their own good and that of the country in general. Of coursae I also looked at the possibility of converting a number of them into clients, which I successfully did. The group has an interesting mix of people. There are those who landed themselves pirated copies of architectural software and have learnt to draw a wall here and place a window there. Most of these masquerade as architects and group members love them. They share their half-baked layout plans and 3D illustrations freely and are usually showered with accolades from those who do not seem to have an understanding of how plans work. The more the likes and comments they get, the more encouraged they are to share their next ‘beautiful’ design. There are those who have built a small house here or a big house there and armed with all the information and experience they have, portray themselves as the final authority on matters construction. They know everything from where to obtain cheap architectural designs, which ‘fundis’ to use, where to buy materials and generally how to build. Granted that they have leant a thing or two about construction, for most of the cases, it is usually the wrong things which they would not shy to share. There is also a host of suppliers of building and construction goods and related services. Those who would say anything that would enable them close a sale. Armed with illustrations of works they have done, and with offers of attractive prices for their products, many group members would engage them only to come back later complaining about poor and substandard services or at times, outright cons. Then there is the most unpopular lot in the group, composed of professionally qualified architects, QSs, engineers and building contractors. Those who would not shy away from calling out a horrible project. Those who would raise alarm when a builder seems to be making a mistake. They would then refuse to give a solution since it must be paid for. This lot is branded as arrogant and responsible for discouraging people from engaging in building projects due to how high they price their services and projects in general. What I picked from the group is general lack of information by many who end up being misinformed mostly by ‘self-made’ specialists and suppliers of building and construction products.

Buildesign Magazine Ι Issue 024/2017

PUBLISHER’S NOTE

There is also a general disregard of professional input by builders mainly due to costs involved and lack of understanding of what the exactly is the role of these consultants is in a project. This disconnect needs to be healed if we are to ensure that the ills of the past in construction are stopped as we forge a better and brighter future with surety that the image of our city will be improved through better building and construction practices. And the onus is on us architects who need to create that communication link with the general public to create an understanding of exactly what we do and why they need to involve us in all the building and construction matters. I picked a comment from the group which I would like to share with you. Hi Martin, We need professionals especially when we become self-builders. Professionals see things in a way that the ordinary experienced Fundi cannot. Self-builders are all about cost cutting and savings. Construction is however not always about that. It is time professionals clearly explained to the masses that their fees can be negotiated and supervisory schedules can be affordable and organized to ensure a win-win scenario. When you read through most comments the most obvious conclusion is that potential home owners feel as if professionals talk down to them. Communication between clients and professionals needs to be improved. Avoiding professionals, especially Architects, in projects may turn out to be expensive.

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Nabii Mutunga

Publisher: BUILDesign Africa Ltd Howse & McGeorge Centre P.O.Box. 60540-00200, Nairobi info@buildesign.co.ke Distributors: Jetsam Distribution Ltd Mai Mahiu Rd, Off Lang’ata Rd info@jetsamdistribution.com www.facebook.com/BUILDesignKE www.twitter/BUILDesignKE www.instagram.com/buildesign/ Copyright ©: Architecture Kenya Media Ltd

Go to M-Pesa select “Buy Goods” Enter Till Number 199958 Press OK Enter the amount KSh 1,800/- for a full year or KSh 300/- for a single issue. Press OK Receive the confirmation message and send us the transaction code and your postal address including the postal code to 0722 387110.

Publisher:

Martin Tairo tairo@architecturekenya.com

Editor:

Wendy Kinya wendy@buildesign.co.ke

Assistant Editor:

Julie Bungei julie@buildesign.co.ke

Marketing Executive:

Felister Mugambi felister@buildesign.co.ke

Technical Assistant:

Brian Munene brian@buildesign.co.ke

Design & Layout:

Raphael Mokora dockrapho@gmail.com

Photos:

BUILDesign Team info@buildesign.co.ke

Contributors:

Stephen Lutta Nyambura Nugi Irene Wanjiku Samuel Kerongo Chandresh Raithatha

Advertising:

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DISCLAIMER No part of this magazine may be reproduced in any form or stored on a retrieval system without the permission of the publisher. The publisher cannot accept responsibility for any errors that may appear or for any consequences of using the information contained herein.

A+I Design Abbas@aplusidesign.com

Buildesign Magazine Ι Issue 024/2017

CONTENTS

CONTENTS 18

24 12

MAIN FEATURE Corradi Retractable Roof Technology

BUILDING REVIEW Sifa Towers

FEATURED ARCHITECT Gad Omondi Opiyo

INTERIORS The Ultimate Guide to Country Style

LANDSCAPING Garden and Park Structures

12 8

Buildesign Magazine Î&#x2122; Issue 024/2017

EDITORIAL

e can all agree that by large, technology is an obvious advantage. It has made things so easy and convenient, I actually don’t remember my life before the digital age (literally speaking). Every day, there are better inventions in all the industries and the building industry is not lacking. New in the Kenyan market is the Corradi light-weight retractable roof technology by Proshade Kenya Ltd. The Italian brand and world leader in the canvas roof business is redefining the outdoor living experience with their range of outdoor space products, accessories and installations. Designed to fit with any architectural style, Corradi shade structures are custom made to provide protection against all physical elements on any weather and hence transforming open air areas into livable outdoor spaces. It’s a no brainer that this innovative outdoor solution does not only offer versatility on space function, it also increases property value distinctively. Indulge their success story on page 16 and learn how you can help your next client conveniently enjoy outdoor living all year round with a simple touch of a button. In the previous issue, I touched on the Africa Green Building Summit. The event took place a week before we released this issue towards the end of March, gathering 7 out of 8 green building councils in Africa and other participants from different sectors and professional backgrounds. Sustainable Development Goals were extensively discussed as well as training on the green building rating tools. I can confirm that Green Star and Edge are officially the two green building rating tools which have been adopted by the Kenya Green Building Society and contextualized for the local industry and the East African market at large. Reviews on both tools, a summary of all the discussions held and video clips are available on our website www.buildesign.co.ke and our You Tube channel

‘BUILDesign TV’. Don’t fail to check them out. The AAK bi annual elections 2017 just took place last week and we have the elect vice-president, Architect Gad Opiyo in our Architects Profile Section sharing his journey to this coveted position and what we expect of him now that he has the office. Explore his manifesto on page 20. Pure glass architecture has been argued to be unsustainable in the tropics but thanks to the proliferation of various BIM tools and extensive sun studies, the trend is slowly finding its foot in the region. Most of the buildings erected within the last 10 years in Nairobi are actually built of almost 50% glass. It goes to show that when used appropriately, glass can help reduce energy used to light and heat buildings through double glazing and use of natural daylight. Our team sat with the architects behind Sifa Towers to review the design of the all glazed multi-storey steel building and the first of its kind in the cityscape. We have the review on page 13. An ambitious Kshs. 33B blue print for the Integrated Strategic Urban Development plan was unveiled last year during the launch of Mombasa County Vision 2035. Our architect’s travel guide expert, Stephen Lutta has reviewed this ‘Dream City’ plan which is aimed at creating a vibrant world class commercial hub of excellence that promotes diversity, natural environment and heritage. The Vision includes massive opportunities for professionals to engage in at all levels. The story is on page 36. We also have the Sketch Up design software review in our Technology Section, the ultimate guide to Country Style in our Interiors review, engineered woods in Timber series, garden and park structures in landscaping, sauna and steam baths in Pool Wise and the various roofing solutions in our Roof Diary. Hope you’ll enjoy reading this copy. Contact us via info@buildesign.co.ke should you have any queries, comments or suggestions. Have a lovely April. Wendy Kinya

LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS

Irene Wanjiku Director, REXE Roofing

Samuel Kerongo Landscape Architect

Nyambura Nugi Interior Designer, Zidaka

Chandresh Raithatha Director, Waterways Africa

Stephen Lutta, Architect & Travel Enhusiast

Buildesign Magazine Ι Issue 024/2017

CORRADI MAIN FEATURE

A Convenient, custom-made and Innovative architectural solution for every outdoor space

frica is one continent that is blessed with fantastic weather. With long summers, and warm sunshine all day long, we are not like the coopedup souls in Europe. We love nature walks, open air concerts, our gardens, and of course a good barbeque on the patio - one of the most important living spaces in our homes. And this (the patio) is where the new revolution has been happening for some time now. Gone are the days of cheap plastics and synthetics bought from the local chain-store. We can be a surprisingly stylish bunch, so lately, the outdoor area needs to be just as well dressed as the adjacent entertainment lounge or living room with it’s splashes of luxury.

Buildesign Magazine Ι Issue 024/2017

Corradi, by Proshade Kenya Limited Fortunately there are now a number of local and international businesses who have moved into the manufacture and supply of suitable outdoor shading structures and furniture to satisfy even the most discerning tastes. There’s some really beautiful and creative outdoorsy things to be found, if you do a little “Sherlock-ing”. For real style, you will be hard pressed to beat the Italians (is Milan not the traditional trend- and fashion capital of the world?), so be certain to look at some Italian designs before making your final decisions on your outdoor living space. Africa is one continent that is blessed with fantastic weather. With long summers, and warm sunshine all day long, we are not like the cooped-up souls in Europe. We love nature walks, open air concerts, our gardens, and of course a good barbeque on the patio - one of the most

CORRADI MAIN FEATURE

important living spaces in our homes. And this (the patio) is where the new revolution has been happening for some time now. Gone are the days of cheap plastics and synthetics bought from the local chain-store. We can be a surprisingly stylish bunch, so lately, the outdoor area needs to be just as well dressed as the adjacent entertainment lounge or living room with it’s splashes of luxury. Fortunately there are now a number of local and international businesses who have moved into the manufacture and supply of suitable outdoor shading structures and furniture to satisfy even the most discerning tastes. There’s some really beautiful and creative outdoorsy things to be found, if you do a little “Sherlock-ing”. For real style, you will be hard pressed to beat the Italians (is Milan not the traditional trendand fashion capital of the world?), so be certain to look at some Italian designs before making your final decisions on your outdoor living space. Typical of the Italian mindset, it is clear that Corradi believes that beauty is a must in the design process. However, Corradi is very strongly focused on not only designing beautiful Outdoor Living Spaces, but in addition, functionality remains a prime element in the design. This ensures that Corradi spaces do not only look beautiful, but also meet the needs of each client, ensuring maximum enjoyment of the great outdoors. However, the vision of introducing this amazing product range to the local market, and the sure knowledge that Proshade would be selling a product that is the best of it’s kind anywhere in the world, provided the motivation to persevere and succeed. Consequently, Proshade Kenya Ltd. was started some 2 years ago as an authorized dealer for Corradi

Buildesign Magazine Ι Issue 024/2017

CORRADI MAIN FEATURE

Srl, which means that East Africa now also rightfully has local access to Corradi products, not to mention Proshade having completed some outstanding Corradi projects in a few other countries in Africa during this short time. In addition to their Corradi dealership, Proshade provides a number of other solutions for both the commercial and domestic outdoor market. This includes fabric tensile structures, shade sails, carports, patio umbrellas and other fixed awnings. Proshade is also very excited about it’s new showroom. Several Corradi roof designs on display and there is certain confidence that once a client sees the beauty, high quality and attention to detail that Corradi roofs show, there would not be much doubt about the value such a structure would provide in terms of an investment in their property. This holds true for domestic as well as commercial applications. One such company is Corradi, an awning design and manufacturing concern out of Bologna, Italy, who has been in business since 1978, and who is considered the undisputed world leader in their business. Interestingly, The Corradi brothers are original inventors of the retractable canvas roof, and presently Corradi holds no less than 55 different patents and few patents pending. All these patents relate to different aspects and features which are unique to Corradi’s Pergotenda range of patio awnings and Sail Awnings. These include the retractable gutter, anti-splash profiles and a host of other very clever inventions to stay ahead of the pack.. Corradi also has a very serious Italian design pedigree, with the well known Architect, Gianluca Rossi in charge of design, who also happens to hold the creative reigns for the Marazzi Group, famous for the Marazzi range of exquisite Italian tiles. Gianluca has worked with the likes of Paola Lenti, Bessetti Studios,

Buildesign Magazine Ι Issue 024/2017

CORRADI MAIN FEATURE

Giorgio Armani and others. It is no wonder that Corradi is considered a leader in the design of exquisite outdoor living spaces. As a result, Corradi installations grace homes, restaurants, hotels, and resorts across the globe, from Milan to Moscow, London to New York, Sydney, Prague, Venice, Nairobi, Lagos, Cape Town, Monte Carlo.... and the list goes on. There are obviously many serious clients who agree that Corradi is a first choice in the design and supply of upmarket shade structures.

Through their local dealer Proshade Kenya Ltd., Corradi provides custom made outdoor solutions, tailoring the designs to the clientâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s specific needs, with great attention to detail and specific specialisation in both the private home sector as well as the commercial and hospitality sector. Hence, it is understandable that Corradi compares itself to an Outdoor Alchemist, tinkering and fussing, adding a bit of this and a bit of that, shaving here and skimming there until everything is just right...

Brought to you by

www.proshade.co.ke AUTHORIZED DEALER

Buildesign Magazine Î&#x2122; Issue 024/2017

THE ROOF DIARY

All roofs are not equal

ake a stroll around your neighborhood and you will find a surprising sight as you quickly discover the varying roofing materials used in different shapes and colours. Although a roof does not always describe its owners most of them speak volumes. Deciding on the right roofing product will be overwhelming if you don’t have the accurate information from the onset and since roof will be one of your major expense, it is in your best interest to do the right thing the first time round. All roofs are not equal neither is the cost of purchasing, maintaining or installing them. The following factors will help you determine which roofing solutions will help your project look stunning, withstand the pounding rain, heat, winds and other elements that Mother Nature might throw your way: budget, style,environmental compatibility, colour and pitch. Armed with the answers, the journey of selecting the most suitable roof will be more enjoyable. We can now discuss the variety of roofing products that you can pick from: Roofing shingles: The word shingle came from the German word Schindle which means a roofing slate. Shingles are an American invention first used in 1901. All shingles were initially organic with the base material used primarily being cotton, wool, manila or wood pulp. As cotton became more expensive the Asphalt shingle and research institute in the 1950’s began to test other base materials with a longer lifespan and that were easily available. The fiberglass shingles were born with a base of glass fiber strengthening mat which is then coated with asphalt and mineral fillers making the shingles one of the most Waterproof roofing product. Fiberglass shingles come in distinct design options with excellent aesthetic features. Architectural (Cambridge) shingles, and 3 Tab shingles (Superglass). The 3 Tab shingles are characterized by a uniform shape, size and look. They require less production material hence lighter offering a lower cost for both the material and installation cost. Architectural shingles in contrast are heavier and longer lasting with a higher aesthetic appeal due to their shadow effects. Though more expensive to purchase and install, they come with longer manufactures and workmanship guarantees. Fiberglass shingles have numerous qualities which help them resist wind, rain, fire damage and discoloration which is a major concern. Due to their flexible nature, they can adopt to numerous shapes and designs. They are used for commercial and residential properties provided they have a pitched roof. The cost will be between Ksh.1300 –Ksh. 1700 per square meter. Due to their flexible nature, shingles are laid on a firm decking such as OSB Boards at an additional cost of Ksh. 986 per square meter. This initial cost is however long forgotten over the years since they are maintenance free. Metal roofing: Metal roofs were originally made from

Buildesign Magazine Ι Issue 024/2017

Irene Wanjiku corrugated galvanized steel. Over the years they have been coated with zinc and aluminium, roll-formed into corrugated sheets and sold under different brand names such as Galvalume or Zincalume. Metals like tin, lead and copper have also been used in roofing. One of the main disadvantage of metal roofs is the noise they create particularly when it rains. To reduce the noise impact, innovation gave rise to the stone-coated steel tiles. These are steel roofing panels made from zinc aluminium, coated with stones with a coloured ceramic coating. These come in different profiles and the most common are shingle profile, shake and tile profiles. The cost of the metal tiles range between Ksh. 380 – Ksh. 1800 per meter / square meter depending on the particular metal roof and brand. Clay and concrete tiles: Clay tile are produced by baking molded clay into a tile under high temperatures. Each tile’s density is determined by the temperatures and time it undergoes the heating process. Concrete tiles are made from cement, sand and water in varying proportions. The mixture is then baked at high temperatures on molds to form different shapes and then cured to acquire the necessary strength required. The main disadvantage of the clay and concrete tiles is their heavy weight and as result require a stronger structural support. Due to their predisposition to cracks, they require constant maintenance. The cost is between Ksh. 600 to Ksh. 1,050 depending on the designs and strength requirements. Thatch: These are roofing materials made from dry vegetation such a straw, water reeds or palm. It is an old low cost roofing material that can be used in both tropical and temperate climates. Its main disadvantages include mold attack and short lifespan. The disadvantages can be addressed by the synthetic thatch that comes at a premium due to its maintenance free properties. The cost for the natural Thatch and synthetic thatch range between Ksh. 250 – Ksh. 900 per square meter. APP Waterproofing Membranes. APP is an abbreviation for Atactic Polypropylene which is a waterproofing membrane manufactured from modified bitumen with the addition of plastomers. The membranes can have fiberglass or polyester as reinforcement. Unlike all the products discussed above, APP membranes are used on functional flat roofs. The cost will range between Ksh. 600- Ksh. 900 per square meter. Irrespective of the roofing solution you select, ensure that the installation is done by a reputable professional company. Remember to ask for your guarantee to mitigate the cost impact on any roofing problems that might arise. In the upcoming issue of BUILDesign magazine, we shall discuss common roof problems and their solutions. The author is a roofing specialist most commonly known as ‘The Roofing Queen’ and Managing Director of Rexe Roofing Products Ltd. She can be reached via www.rexeroofing.com

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BUILDING REVIEW

Setting pace in multi storey steel building in Kenya â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Sifa Towers, Kilimani

hanks to the proliferation of various BIM tools and extensive sun studies, glass architecture is proving to be a sustainable and comfortable building trend in the tropics today. When used appropriately, glass can help reduce energy used to light and heat buildings through double glazing and use of natural daylight. Such

Buildesign Magazine Î&#x2122; Issue 024/2017

is the Sifa Towers at the junction of Lenana road and Cotton Avenue in Kilimani, Nairobi. Wrapped in LOW-E glass around a composite steel structure, Sifa Towers is a twelve storey commercial development with all glazed facades designed by A+I Design Architects. The building is among the first multi storey steel buildings to fit in the Nairobi skyline and currently the tallest in the pre-dominant residential neighborhood.

BUILDING REVIEW

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Principal Architect at A+I Design. “We succeeded in meeting all the requirements to make Sifa towers a unique building,” he notes.

Brief The client, Late Mr. Shabbir Hassanali of Kings Developers Ltd wanted a unique and iconic building in the area. “The most important thing while undertaking any project is to listen to the needs of the client. In addition to wanting a distinct and iconic building, the client also wanted to make maximum use of the space on site,” explains Arch. Abbas, the

Design Concept The building is designed to follow the shape of a hyperbolic parabolic curve which enhances the shape of the building despite the use of steel as a building material. The architects wanted to construct a building that would depict the working experience of professionals working in the 21st corporate world. “Professionals in the corporate world and everyone in general seems to be under too much pressure to deliver, achieve more and make the best out of life. We therefore designed Sifa Towers to help create vision; the glass represents endless imagination of what can be achieved by those working and using the building. It also allows the user visualize an outdoor experience since there was no space for landscaping. Sifa Towers brings out the passion and warmth, as well as the accommodating and welcoming nature for everyone who enters the building.” expresses Architect Abbas, the lead project designer.

Buildesign Magazine Ι Issue 024/2017

BUILDING REVIEW

RAMP FROM UPPER BASEMENT

5.5 M WIDE DRIVEWAY

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Materials The Composite steel structure is encased with concrete. STOPSOL glass was specific and suitable for facade building as it has a reflective effect that prevents too much UV light from entering the building. This type of glass therefore regulates the amount of heat and light entering the building. The sharp corners at the top of the building are for ventilation purposes. The corners are designed at specific points and specific angles in relation to wind directions in the area. The breeze therefore blows towards the building cutting the need to use air conditioning. Marble, granite has been used on the lobbies for aesthetics. The ceiling has been cladded in gypsum. There are two basements providing adequate parking for the occupants.

Buildesign Magazine Î&#x2122; Issue 024/2017

BUILDING REVIEW

Gypsum and Marble finishes at the reception Challenges encountered Transportation of building materials to the site was a major challenge. “Given the tight site, premixed concrete and prefabricated steel had to be transported to site which is next to two busy roads. Erecting the structure was also challenging mostly due to limited space as well as the geographical location of the construction site,” explains Arch. Moiz, the Kenya Branch Director for A+I Design Architects. The dense site was also a major challenge. The site was next to the main road with major traffic. “Excavation and taking care of the neighbors at the same time was a major challenge,” explains Arch. Moiz. Sustainability “The fact that Sifa Towers is a steel building that in itself is a sustainable feature. Steel is a long lasting building material that can be reused incase a building is dilapidated. The glass used is low energy, specially designed to allow minimum heat into the building. It is also twisted in one specific direction to take care of the sun orientation so that the building gets less heat and maximum cooling. Sifa Towers therefore doesn’t require the use of air conditioning on normal weather,” explains Arch. Abbas.

The composite steel structure during construction

Construction The relay of the structural steel framework took seven months while the erection and completion of the entire building took one and half years.

Buildesign Magazine Ι Issue 024/2017

TECHNOLOGY

Sketch Up

et’s take a trip down the memory lane back to your kindergarten days. Do you remember playing with plasticine? Do you remember modelling whatever form your mind thought of? How easy was it to do that? Now let’s come back to our current time. How many times have you had this amazing form idea and even sketched it all out? With all the parabolas and curves? With all the crazy twists and turns that you can envision? I would like to think that this has happened almost all the time. My final question is, how easy was it for you to create that form using the CAD or Particular software that you use? If your answer is not ‘EASY’ then we are about to change that …… Introducing Sketch Up! I first stumbled on SketchUp 3 years ago when working on a tented camp project. We had such a headache modelling the curves of the fabric tents using normal CAD software before discovering Sketch Up which provided a solution to the problem in a very simple manner. SketchUp is the one software that I have found gives you complete freedom to model whatever form you would like with a very simple process. Think of it as sketching on your computer screen. Please note that I am not saying that it is the only software that can do free from modelling. I am highlighting the fact that it can do so in such an easy way without the tedious processes and dialog boxes. Owned by Trimble, a California based company. It is a 3d modelling platform that can be used in any thinkable field, from engineering to aviation to video gaming to auto-

Buildesign Magazine Ι Issue 024/2017

Brian Munene

mobiles to cinematic use. So what really makes SketchUp the standout that it is? For starters it is easy to learn. You can learn how to use the program from a short videos within the program itself. You do not need Youtube tutorials or pointers from another user. For any first timer, you will notice the instructor tray pop to the right of your screen with short videos on how to use the tools. Use of short simple videos instead of text makes it easier to understand the application. The video plays in a window within the tray and thus you can actually follow the video and do the exact same thing on the working space window. Sort of a practical guide on how to use the program. Once you’ve got the basics the next thing that I find attractive about this program is the simple toolbars that are do not scare you with a million buttons and constant popping up dialog boxes. A rather friendly UI. You can actually customize the toolbars that you would like to appear in your window depending on what you are working on at the moment. I’ve found that two toolbars, that large toolset box and the VRAY toolbars are probably all you need for your modelling works. Yes, it does have a VRAY plugin that works well with your rendering needs and gives some really good images and videos. The large tool set is basically all the programs smaller toolbars put into one. If you’ve been doing 3d modelling and rendering then you are aware of the advantage that VRAY rendering gives you. For any first timer on this programme, the VRAY plugin will have you making SketchUp your primary working software. VRAY is a rendering engine that enhances the quality of images and videos by working on the lighting,

TECHNOLOGY

shadows, reduction of noise and fine tuning the grains in the image to give you a life-like image or video. Another big win for the guys over at Trimble is the 3D warehouse. This is an online collection of models previously done by other users. Think of it as your library of objects for use that simply goes beyond what came with the programme. Why is this unique you may wonder? First of all you can choose to create your own unique object or simply sample one of the thousands of items that have been modelled over the years. Users have been creating models for items as basic as cups to items as complex as military tanks and stealth jets for years. You can choose to apply the object as it is to your work or even customize or even add more detail to it. This is probably the biggest object library you will find on the internet. It is growing each day. You probably think that SketchUp is a modelling and rendering tool only. If you’re making a model of a house and that particular house will be constructed, you’ll probably need to make layouts for production and approval to send to the contractor. SketchUp has an internal plug-in called Layout that takes your model and creates the various layouts that you might need. SketchUp therefore moves beyond the border of just being a modelling tool, it is the complete package. You can customize the required layouts as you wish. You can detail, do blow-ups, highlight sections, door schedules for fittings and finishes. It simply is the whole package. SketchUp is also a BIM tool. Trimble are majorly known for their GPS system, their laser rangefinders,

Drones, navigation services and mapping systems. They have taken the SketchUp platform and incorporated into their mapping systems and Google earth and in doing so allow you to place your model on its exact proposed location on the planet to give you an exact feel of how it will interact with the environment. How the structure will react to the weather elements on that particular part of the globe. Items such as the sun, wind, rain and even any weather patterns such as floods that you need to plan for. This in whole gives you a complete proper understanding of how your proposed structure will react and what you need to make it adaptable to the area you intend to have the structure located. And for the really big projects, you can work via cloud. That is, multiple people working on the same project file even while maybe on different continents. Changes made apply throughout, including the layouts created. SketchUp works on the simplest of machines and does not require any heavy specifications. It runs on any windows 7 OS upwards and any iOs x 10 upwards. Whatever crazy idea you might have right now, SketchUp is my best recommendation to see it come to fruition. Your idea does not have to change because you can’t convert your hand sketches to a digital file. SketchUp helps you see the model in higher clarity and even make it more intriguing. I guarantee you that you will be asking yourself where SketchUp was all your life. The author is an architectural assistant and visualizer at Architecture Kenya Media Ltd

Buildesign Magazine Ι Issue 024/2017

ARCHITECT PROFILE

Adjusting the Scope and Meaning of Architecture with Architect Gad Omondi Opiyo 24

Buildesign Magazine Î&#x2122; Issue 024/2017

ARCHITECT PROFILE

n Communications, they teach that if you want to tell whether someone is passionate, listen at how they speak. It is also said that you can fake a smile and laughter but you can’t fake passion. Upon a brief interaction with Architect Gad Opiyo, these words come to life. You can quickly pick that his passion for a more streamlined system in the building and construction industry comes from a deep authentic place, something you don’t find in many architects. Most of his peers are purely focused on their private practice and growing their businesses. Gad Opiyo is a registered architect with 19 years of experience in professional consultancy work in the field of construction, architecture and civil works. Today, Gad practices as an Architect, a contractor and a developer and has been in private practice for the past 19 years. An ardent promoter of cross border trade in construction services across EAC, Gad is the current president of the East Africa Institute of Architects. He is also the former chairman of the Architect’s Chapter in the Architectural Association of Kenya, currently vying for vice-presidency in the upcoming elections in the Association. Looking back at his term as the Architect’s Chapter Chair, Gad and the team have transformed the management of the Association and improved the secretariat. “We held a very successful Awards of Excellence 2016 – an event held bi annually to celebrate performance and excellence in the industry. The annual convention in Diani was also remarkable. We also hosted the East African Institute of Architects council and AGM in Diani. In terms of the systems, we hired new managers and things are moving way faster.” Gad recaps. A dedicated promoter of professionalism, Opiyo intends to reform governance and structure and automate the system and staffing in AAK, upon taking office in the upcoming elections. He would also like to establish fee collection agency and online design contracts, standardize fair remuneration to young professionals, eliminate undercutting and unethical competition, nominate nonAAK officials to represent the Association on government boards and international travel, improve media relations in the Association to reclaim its voice as an authority in the Kenyan built environment. Gad would also like to reinvigorate and grow AAK in membership and revenue “I believe that in order to sharpen and elucidate their social skills, architects need to be members of a professional association,” he explains. Opiyo was born and raised in Awendo in Migori County where he also attended his primary and secondary education. In 1992, he moved to Nairobi to study architecture at the University of Nairobi, a career option that was largely influenced by his father. “While growing up, my father did some developments once in a while and I found blue prints to be very fascinating. I wondered how buildings were designed and constructed and when I later learned that it was done by architects, I wanted to become one for sure,” explains Gad. “My father was also his own boss and I wanted to become my own boss just like him. That has motivated me to work so hard to get to where I am today.” He continues. After graduating in 1998, Architect Opiyo was employed in Dice Concepts, one of the leading architectural firms for

skymark residences three months and thereafter left for Botswana under Tectura International Architects. After working in Botswana for 4 months, he was forced to return to Kenya due to lack of a work permit. Gad decided to start his own firm so he sat for the BORAQS exams and he was registered as an architect in Kenya. In 2002, he registered his firm, the Diaspora Design Build Ltd. “At first, it was for survival tactics. Since I had to put food on the table, I preferred to do design and building on site as it paid more than designing for architectural purposes only,” says Opiyo who has since continued to run one of the best construction companies. Over the years, Gad has diversified into real estate with another company, the Gads Works Holding Ltd. In addition to owning a construction and a real estate company, he has also served in various leadership positions; previously as the chairman of the Architects Chapter in the Architect Association of Kenya (AAK) before which he had served as the vice chairman. He is also a member of various professional bodies including AAK, BORAQS, International Standards Organization (ISO), the East Africa Institute of Architects (EAIA) and the International Real Estate Expo (IREE). In his nineteen years of practice, Architect Opiyo has done over 100 projects across the country including residential houses, offices, go downs, schools, hotels among others. Some of his projects include; the Gilgil way bridge, Kinondo Golf resort in Diani, Lost Village Resort in Kisumu, Milele apartments in Kisumu, executive maisonettes in Syokimau, studio apartments in Mlolongo, residential buildings in Lavington, Runda and Kileleshwa among others. He also designed the headquarters for public works in Botswana while working at Tectura International Architects. “The desire to become my own boss is what has motivated me the most. My first employer, Dr. Reuben Mutiso, was also a great mentor and a source of inspiration.” Gad expresses. “He taught me patience, resilience and tenacity” he adds. “Today, my fourteen year old firm, Diaspora Design Build Ltd is my greatest source of inspiration. Its day to day operations has taught me financial management, risk, project and human resource management, marketing

Buildesign Magazine Ι Issue 024/2017

ARCHITECT PROFILE

Milele apartments and supply chain management which is not trained in the profession.” Gad notes, adding that historic patriots like Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King also inspire him immensely. Discipline, time management and focus are among Gad’s key principles in life. A fitness enthusiast, Gad enjoys Yoga, Zumba dancing and golf. He also enjoys intellectual pursuits, reading and public speaking. He is married with three children, two sons and one daughter. He graduated at the Management University of Africa with an Executive MBA in 2015 and he plans to complete his PHD in the next five years. Architect Opiyo aspires to be a great leader in business, family and leadership fields. He intends to grow his business to a one billion figure besides engaging more in Community, institutional and large scale housing projects. Industry Review Architect Opiyo describes the architecture industry as very vibrant but with too much censorship. “We are in the 21st century where communication is key to any business and as we all know, information is power. It’s time to allow architects to market their skills and services out there like any other profession,” says Opiyo. ”The practice needs to be liberated from the restrictions that exist. We are in a modernized society that can allow the industry to follow the same route,” he adds. He explains further that marketing in architecture will enable architects to define the boundaries of their profession. Marketing according to Opiyo will expand the profession by promoting competition and cre-

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ativity in the field besides eradicating incompetence that is very rampant in the industry. Marketing will also make architectural services affordable to all members of the society. “Most unprofessional personnel work in the architecture industry because the public is not able to define the roles of architects,” he adds. The laws guarding the architecture industry need to be reviewed so that it merges the current times. “The liberalization of fees is not equivalent to undercutting. Complex projects should have minimum fees guidelines, simple projects like residential houses should be fully liberalized. The 6% scale fee for instance is hardly practiced yet it’s in the law,” “Change is inevitable, architecture industry is undergoing change and therefore the law needs to catch up,” he insists. Gad’s advice to fellow practitioners is to be open minded, determined and focused in everything they do. “Strive to be self-employed because it has more potential in the long run even if the beginnings can be somewhat challenging,” he urges them. “Try to also be all rounded. You should not only be a designer but also a good financial manager so that it becomes easy when you start your own business.” He advises. In terms of scale in form, Opiyo would like to see more harmonized city scapes. “There is too much drama in design today. Architects need to tone down the look of a building in order to bring harmony in the landscape” Opiyo concludes.

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END TO END SOLUTIONS

COMMERCIAL KITCHENS. LAUNDRY EQUIPMENT. HVAC

ABOUT SHEFFIELD STEEL SYSTEMS LTD

Sheffield Steel Systems was set up in 2003 with the aim of providing customized solutions for the food and beverage industry in Africa. Over the years the company has grown having installed over 7000 kitchens across the Africa with some in Nigeria and Zambia. Sheffield has grown into a strong regional power house and is now the leading supplier of commercial kitchen equipment and related solutions in the East African region with offices in Kenya, Uganda and Rwanda. Sheffield is a certified ISO 9001:2008 and a Super Brand offering a broad range of Commercial Kitchen and Laundry equipment along with Planning, Design CAD Layouts, LPG Gas Pipeline Systems, HVAC Exhaust Systems and Facilities, Maintenance & Services. The firm's multidisciplinary approach offers clients comprehensive, cost-effective solutions to their most challenging situations.

PRODUCTS AND MARKET SEGMENTS

Sheffield is your one stop shop for all your commercial kitchen and laundry needs .Sheffield offers Commercial kitchen equipment, HVAC (Heat Ventilation and Air Conditioning) solutions, Commercial Laundry equipment, Cold-rooms, Wine Cellars and Stainless Steel equipment for all industries. We source our products from world renown and leading brands like Rancilio® , Rational®, Carpigiani®, Fagor®, Comenda®, Mareno® amongst other leading international brands .We are specialized manufacturers and exporters of commercial kitchen and utility Equipment (both Electricity and Gas Operated) for hotels, resorts, lodges, clubs, lounges, bars, restaurants, industries, hospitals, embassies, armed forces, learning institutions amongst many other establishments. We are fully equipped to cater to any volume of kitchen requirements in thisregard, with the assurance of best quality workmanship.

EXCEPTIONAL PROJECT MANAGEMENT

Our sales, project managers and engineering specialists work closely with your team to design equipment combinations to address all your project requirements. Our project management processes keep all project goals and milestones on track with continual communication and testing.

EXCEPTIONAL CUSTOMER SERVICE

STATE OF THE ART TRAINING FACILITIES

We forge long-term customer relationships by delivering custom solutions tailored to our customers’ requirements and providing superior customer service. Our team has a strong culture of integrity, innovation, accountability and teamwork. In addition, our value-creation system consisting of our balanced performance plan process, growth disciplines, operational excellence and talent management pillars drive superior results for our customers. We work with our clients to find solutions to their specific needs and we understand the importance and benefit of cultivating relationships, accessing, and incorporating cutting edge technology

Facility Solutions

The Sheffield Academy is our state-of-the-art culinary facility located in our premises along Mombasa Road, Nairobi, Kenya. The academy is fully equipped with a wide range of products from leading brands in the food and beverage equipment supply industry. The center is used by our corporate chefs, engineers and technicians to provide training to our partners and test our products.

SHEFFIELD STEEL SYSTEMS LIMITED OFF OLD MOMBASA ROAD,NEAR SYOKIMAU RAILWAY STATION NAIROBI SALES: +254 713 7771 11 ADMINISTRATION: +254 7134 440 00 P.O. BOX 29-00606,NAIROBI. KENYA md@sheffieldafrica.com,info@sheffieldafrica.com.

www.sheffieldafrica.com

The journey of Sheffield Africa started in 2003 with only five employees with an aim of providing customized solutions for the African food and beverage industry. Over a decade the company has grown tremendously with over 130 employees .In 2016 Sheffield emerged no 19 in the TOP 100 SME category, achieved the Super brand status and was ranked 3rd place out of 64 Rational Service Partner competition that was conducted across Europe and Middle East-Africa . All these achievements and successes would not have been possible if Sheffield did not have a passionate, committed and enthusiastic management team that has been able to steer the organization to greater heights. Here are some of the most valuable resources of Sheffield Steel Systems Ltd. Jane Achieng Oketch - Finance

"Sheffield Africa comprises of competitive and adaptable individuals always looking for a new challenge. We are productive with a great sense of ownership and commitment. We are a multifunctional team that produces excellent results pushing the Sheffield strategy to the next level. We have set procedures that promote a great sense of ownership and teamwork."

Eunice Njuraita - Human Resource

Vijay Kanotra – General Manager "The number one priority at Sheffield is offering the best to our customers, who are our most valuable asset. We believe that in delivering great customer service we will not only build great relationships but also a strong brand .So we put a lot of focus and energy in relationships. We also set our processes and procedures around our customers.”

"Sheffield is home to some of the most exciting, inspirational and innovative people passionately working to grow our business and nurture the Sheffield brand. At the heart of our business are core values that define us, molding us into an employer of choice for talented and ambitious people. Because we want our people to thrive, Sheffield is committed to their professional and personal development by offering and creating diverse opportunities."

Simon Mbugua - Design & Development

Tarun Pratap – Production

Alexander Trapani- Training

“We aim at producing the best products for the African market. Since inception we have set processes and procedures to enable us produce quality products consistently to our customers’ needs. We also source for the best raw materials, adapt the latest state of the art technology and set the best processes and procedures to enable give our customers the best products consistently.”

"Productivity, efficiency, safety and environment friendly features are the conspicuous features of our design layouts. We take time to understand our client needs and offer them solutions that are tailored to their needs and promote efficiency, safety and ease functionality of their premises.”

“Sheffield Steel Systems invests in its employees regarding learning and development. We devote to quality service excellence for our staff in job delivery, experience garnered while training and we support our staff to having and enjoying new learning experiences everyday”

Joseph Mwangi- Installation Kush Kanotra- Service

. “Since inception Sheffield aims at developing loyal customers by meeting and exceeding customer expectations and contributing to their success. We are not only driven by offering facility solutions , its creating long term relationships with our customers that drives us .We achieve this mission by providing timely, accurate and professional service to all our customers.

CLUB 2016

“We at Sheffield take pride in our reputation for producing kitchen equipment’s which are consistently superior in quality and fit. Our service department has dedicated and highly qualified professionals who are committed to understanding and serving the needs of our clients. We are known for the quality of our services and for our attention to safety and we are determined to maintain our high standards through continuous improvement of processes and procedures."

Facility Solutions

POOLWISE

Kenyan Style Choma or Boilo? Chandresh Raithatha

hat is your preference? A Sauna or a Steam? In Finland, the land of Sauna and extreme winters, clearly the choice is a sauna. In Kenya, more so in the past decade, steam baths have become more and more popular. Today clients rarely request for Saunas for their personal homes and saunas are more done together with a steam bath in communal or commercial settings. Gentler Experience Steam baths are enjoyed at between 40o â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 45 o degrees Celsius and with a humidity level of 100%. In contrast, saunas have a temperature of 80o -110o and usually maximum humidity levels of 10% only. The Steam bath experience is gentler compared to a Sauna experience. History Steam baths origins are from the popularity of the Roman bath during the Roman Empire, Roman baths were a social gathering point and where people could relax, keep clean and exchange the latest news (Roman Thermae). Within the Roman baths, there were the cold baths (frigidarium),

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the warm baths (the tepidarium) and the hot baths (the caldarium like a sauna), the steam was generated by natural hot water springs. Steam bathing spread to the Middle East and gave rise to the term Turkish bath. The Turkish bath was a bath with tremendous humidity created by constantly adding water onto heated stones, Simultaneously in Russia. The Russia banya developed and became part of the Russian culture. Today Moscow has over fifty public steam baths with low temperature and high humidity levels. Far away from the Roman Empire, the Japanese have enjoyed the steam onsen for more than 2000 years. Japan is a nation on top of active volcanoes and having hundreds of hot springs called onsen. The onsen were simple baths popularized by Buddhist monks starting 500 BC. Today enjoy a complete Onsen experience by staying at a Ryohan, a Japanese style Inn. The history of steam bath cannot escape that with social bathing, came sexual vices in addition to health and hygiene aspects. By the middle ages, some of the European bath houses had gained bad reputations due to prostitution and epidemics of venereal disease. Religious and Political leaders started banning social bathing and then introduced stringent rules and regulations such as separation of sexes using the social baths.

POOLWISE

Steam Bathing Benefits - In general the benefits of steam bathing are similar to sauna bathing. Mental Reduces stress and the steam heat induces the body to release endorphins or the feel good chemicals. Physical Improves circulation and minimizes joint pain as well as arthritis. Cardiac A steam or a sauna experience gets the heart pumping and exercises the heart and making it stronger. Beyond the above the steam baths are more beneficial than saunas in improving internal body airways and airflow into the lungs and relieves asthma. Steam bath users do not face the extreme dehydration faced in saunas. Skin tones improve dramatically with steam baths as the wet heat encourages the skin pores to open more fully, release dirt and toxins trapped within your pores. What Is A Steam Bath? In general, a room or cubicle with waterproofed walling in which steam is being produced and used for sweat bathing. Steam is produced by a steam generator and which is placed external to the steam room. The steam generator produces steam heated to a maximum of 450 Celsius and which is piped into the steam enclosure. The steam bath is usually enjoyed at temperature between 350c and 400c with a 90-100% humidity level.

In the next issue, we will focus on steam room installations and equipment specific to the Kenyan Market. Chandresh Raithatha is the Operations Director of Waterwayss Africa and has Been in the Swimming pool and leisure Industry since 1991. Contacts are waterways@kenyaweb.com & office GSm + 254 -722511-438 or +252-733-511-438 0r +254-737-511-438 or 254-738- 511-438 Direct line line 0706-511438 (Sms only).

MATERIALS

Engineered woods - the rennaissance of timber across the world Julie Bungei

n the previous issue, I discussed timber, a building material that is used in most parts of the world. This article will discuss engineered woods and their significance in the building and construction industry. Studies show that engineered wood is the renaissance of the timber industry across the world. Until the 21st Century, the functions and uses of timber as a building material were limited but with new technology, stronger and better building materials such as Medium density fiberboard, laminated timber, plywood, Particle boards among many others have been made out of timber. Today, they are the go to materials especially for flooring and finishes. Engineered woods are derived from wood products of both softwood and hardwood. They are made of layers of wood, bonded together with adhesive materials under intensive heat and pressure. Particle boards are made from chip woods that are compressed together and are mainly used for decorative purposes in construction. Particle boards are also very useful in making furniture and cabi-

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nets. MDFs on the other hand are made from a compressed mix of wood and plastic. Plywood is made out of left over woods that are pressed together under extreme heat and pressure. Engineered woods are preferred because of their quality in terms of functionality and durability. For instance, compared to timber, they are easier to install, less expensive, more resistant to moisture as well as heat and are more stable in all humid conditions. This advantage works well for engineered woods as they brings out the look of natural wood into a home. One can also argue that engineered wood is more sustainable compared to exotic wood that not only take time to mature but cutting them down without replacing equals to deforestation. In addition, engineered wood are durable. Statistics show that engineered wood floors can last up to 100 years, depending on the thickness of the layer. The only challenge with engineered wood though, is using low quality engineered wood products as they do not last very long. Engineering wood unlike real planks of wood reacts less to

MATERIALS

this before choosing from the numerous engineered woods that exists. Engineered woods are strong and therefore when used in construction of houses makes them more able to withstand harsh conditions such as strong winds and earthquakes. They are also are versatile. They are designed for different purposes with specifications for use. They are also very flexible and can thus be used for curvy designs of areas like walls. In conclusion, the revolution of technology in the timber industry over the years has led to the manufacture of engineered wood products that have played a major role in bringing out the effectiveness of timber as a building materials. Environmental friendliness, affordability and accessibility boosts the credibility of engineered woods in most countries, with Kenya picking up the pace.

changes in heat and moisture. This factor therefore makes them more durable. Due to scarcity of timber in Kenya, most timber companies have opted to manufacturing engineered wood which is the more economical option. The growing threat of deforestation has led to the rise in the cost of timber, thus popularizing the use of engineered wood products which are slightly cheaper compared to timber. In addition, engineered wood uses recycled wood therefore promoting environmental conservation. Just like hardwood, engineered woods can be used for flooring and better still they are more durable. They are also refinished just twice in their lifetime unlike solid wood that can be refinished up to ten times. This makes engineered woods less costly. Despite this, some engineered wood like MDFs have to be handled delicately as they may split on installation. Since they are not as dense as natural wood, more nails, closely hammered to one another should be used. Solid woods are susceptible to moisture and hence timber materials are not suitable for basement flooring. Engineered woods on the other hand are water resistant and can thus be used in any part of a building including the basement. Moisture levels for engineered woods vary and one has to consider

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INTERIORS

Ultimate guide to Interior Design – Country Style

n our last feature, we discussed Classicism in Interior Design. In this feature, we will look at Interior design in Country Style. Each one of us has an individual sense of style that reflects our personality and character. Likewise, by understanding the elements of a Style and the trends in Interior Design, it is possible to achieve the design language, character and language in “look” of a space that will reflect your personality. When we talk about a person’s style, we are usually refering to their personal mannerism. However, in interior design, Style is associated with specific regions and

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Nyambura Nugi

sometimes with a historical period i.e. Medieval, Victorian, Reneissance; or even lifestyle such as Country or Modern. Many of these styles are related in some ways. However there are some certain elements that capture flavour of specific and particular Styles only. These could be interior finishes or materials often used to link an interior to a specific Style. For instance, marble columns , decorative urns and flowing fabrics remind us of the ancient Greek and Roman Styles while roughly textured walls, distressed furniture and check fabrics are unmistakably Country Style. Country style has existed for centuries in one form or another—styles such as Italian Country, English Country, simple Mediterranean farmhouses and Tuscan all arose as

INTERIORS

a natural result of rural life in their respective areas. Country Style is undated though it has a more recent provenance; unpretentious and homey, it harks back to the early days drawn from farming traditions, indigenous materials, and an emphasis on handmade furnishings and textiles. When people hear the term “country style,” they often dismiss it as dated, picturing lacy curtains, chunky oak furniture, and overly sweet motifs. The trick is to preserve the elements that made that style popular —a sense of welcome, a relaxed air, and a collected approach—while combining them with today’s cleaner, less overwrought aesthetic. What is Country Style? Comfort, simplicity, strong sense of tradition, flexible, elegant, easy to live with are the main characteristics of country interiors, making it the perfect antidote to the stresses and strains of modern living. This is the enduring appeal of traditional rural homes to present a new, updated, easy-to-achieve approach to interior style. The unique “Easy Country” look brings together design influences from around the world. It is a distillation of elements associated

with country cottages, meeting houses, and the homes of the early civilization. It is the Style that allows you to write a story from the great grandpa chair. As much as the style is influenced by “Country look”, the style is not confined to homes in the depths of the countryside. It is equally effective in a tall townhouse, a tiny one-bed studio, a small row house, an urban loft, or a weekend cottage.It is the style with the look and feel that is entirely relaxed, unpretentious, and full of character and warmth. The “look” Walls, floor and ceiling are obviously the largest surface areas in interior spaces and create the most considerable impact in our rooms depending on the choice of colour, texture and pattern that we apply. In Country Style, walls and ceiling surfaces can be roughly textured; covered with tongue & groove wood panelling or covered with patterns i.e. florals or checks or wallpaper. Smoothly painted walls do not add character. The floor is hard wearing and practical, often wooden floors with random rugs used for comfort.

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INTERIORS

Classic, comfortable furnishings By large, furnishings in country style have familiar profiles and comfy silhouettes: Windsor and ladderback chairs, slipcovered loveseats and settees, iron and spooled-wood bedsteads. Mix and match various pieces, older pieces, “damaged” pieces, grandpa recliner chair will add character to the space. Country style whispers years of wear and use. Blend lightly blemished woods, painted surfaces, and metals to lend an air of history and antiquity. The pieces you choose should feel warm and welcoming, as though guests can sink in and put up their feet. Of course, there should be some common thread between various pieces but by far this is the most forgiving style. You will commonly find these combined elements in a typical country/rustic kitchen: centre island; copper range hood; exposed ceiling beams; hardwood floors; island seating; leather bar stools; light wood cabinets; recessed lighting; stone accent wall; two-tiered countertop; wolf range cooker; wood ceiling beams; wood countertop; wooden ceiling; wrought iron chandelier etc. Grandma’s attic is the perfect spots for finding treasures for a countrythemed home. Look for pieces with straight lines, painted finishes and very little ornamentation. Fabrics Handwoven and handmade textiles of pretty cotton or linen florals, checked and striped patterns printed on calico fabric add visual interest, natural plains of heavy fabrics, pattens and motifs such as patch work, quilts, rag rugs, and other handcrafted textiles have always been integral to country style. Modernize the look by sticking to fresh color schemes and graphic patterns. A traditional patchwork

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quilt can make a striking addition to a very clean, simple country space; just be sure it doesn›t feel overly busy. Choose gentler muted hues that feel cozy and upbeat: barn red, straw yellow, sage green, dusky periwinkle. Avoid outdated combinations such as mauve and Wedgwood blue, and lighten up the look with plenty of white, cream, and ivory milk-paint finishes and vintage fabrics — always classic and crisp. Soft, cheerful colors shocking brights and drab neutrals feel out of place in country-style. Simple accents Keep accessories uncomplicated and unfussy. Handmade, homespun quality permeates country-style accessories, pottery, creamware, ironstone and other dishware feel on point, as do graphic baskets and seagrass or sisal rugs, carved wooden bowls, pottery, pewter hand-forged metal accents. Other good bets include wildflowers massed in a pitcher, a work of folk art hanging on the wall, and an antiqued mirror or two. While some of the finishes especially the natural materials – wood, silk, etc might be expensive to use, modern production methods and decorative techniques provide us with unlimited ways to “cheat” the eye and recreate any Style finish. In Country Style, it is incredibly easy to recreate and customise elements and furnishings to suit this Comfortable, simple with a strong sense of tradition, flexible, elegant, easy to live with Style. The author is the head designer at Zidaka Interiors. She can be reached via Nyambura@zidakainteriors.co.ke

LANDSCAPING

Adding Character to Outdoor Spaces: Garden and Park Structures Samuel Kerongo

ccording to Booth: 1983, Site structures can be defined as three-dimensional constructed elements in the landscape that fulfill specific functions within the larger spatial context collectively established by landform, plant materials and buildings. Site structures are “hard” fixed and relatively permanent features in the outdoor environment. Examples of site structures include Gazebos, overhead trellises or sun shelters, pergolas, decks, small buildings, steps, ramps, walls, fences and sitting elements. Garden and park structures come in all various designs and sizes depending on the function and aesthetic vision of the designer. They can serve multiple functions, from adding property value to providing open space design solutions, such as spatial definition for outdoor activities, sheltering human activities (Outdoor seating, eating, meeting,

recreation), screening/support for those favorite climbing plants and also acting as focal points. Gazebo A gazebo is a pavilion structure of any shape built in open spaces i.e. parks and other outdoor spaces. Gazebos are freestanding or attached to a garden wall, roofed and open on all sides. They provide shade, shelter, ornamental features in a landscape and a place to rest. This garden structure also entails furniture for various activities such as outdoor dining, resting and also informal meetings. Gazebos may also be designed to include fireplaces to keep the users warm especially at night or during the cold seasons. Pergola A pergola is a garden feature forming a shaded walkway, or sitting area of vertical pillars that usually support crossbeams and a sturdy open lattice. The open lattice often

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LANDSCAPING

Deck A deck is an open, unroofed porch or platform extending from a house or other building. In landscape design, they can be used to extend living areas of houses, as an alternative to stone based features such as patios and also as viewing platforms in the open spaces. Decks are typically constructed using wood enclosed by a railing for safety. There are however other materials which can be used to construct decks e.g. PVC decking and composite decking material. Roof deck is deck structures built on top of existing building roofs. These spaces can be found on both commercial and residential buildings and are often utilized as urban landscape areas. With this trend in outdoor living increasing, many landscape architecture firms have begun to specialize in the design and construction of these specialized spaces. Footbridge A foot bridge is a bridge designed for pedestrians and in some cases cyclists, animal traffic, even horse riders. Footbridges complement the landscape and can be used decoratively to visually link two distinct areas or to signal a transaction. Footbridges can both be functional and beautiful works of art and sculpture. Footbridges are often situated to allow pedestrians to cross water or railways in areas where there are no nearby roads to necessitate a road bridge. They are also located across roads to let pedestrians cross safely without slowing down the traffic. In the landscape, footbridges can be constructed using timber, steel or concrete.

acts as a trellis upon which creepers (plants material) are trained. Pergolas can also be an extension of a building. They can also serve as protection for an open terrace or a link between pavilions. In addition pergolas provide a sitting area that allows for breeze and light sun, but offer protection from the harsh glare of direct sunlight. Pergola design materials include wood, brick or stone pillars, vinyl, fiberglass, aluminium and chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) Arbour An arbour is a wooden bench seat with a roof, usually enclosed by lattice panels forming a framework for climbing plants. Arbours are often confused with pergolas; the main difference is that pergolas are much larger and more open structure as compared to arbours. Pergolas also do not necessarily include integral seating. Arbours can also be used to split an open space into individual ‘rooms’, each with their own character and personality. Moreover, they provide intimate sitting spaces. Lastly, they create an extension of open spaces creating an illusion of continuity. This is the reason for locating these structures at the edge of gardens.

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LANDSCAPING

Obelisk A tall vertical monument, four sided and square at the bottom and tapering to a pyramid at the apex. The obelisk is Egyptian in origin, used in temples rather than gardens, but the word obelisk is Greek (obelisko) in origin. Herodotus, a Greek traveler, was one of the first to describe the structure. In the sixteenth century, excavated obelisks were used in Roman gardens. Obelisks are often used as a focal feature in the garden or to mark the center of an open space or intersection of pathway. Steps and Ramps Steps and ramps allow pedestrians to move from one elevation to another on the ground plane in a safe and efficient manner. They provide a hard, permanent surface that allows people to move up and down an incline in a planned, structured fashion. Steps can act as a focal point by providing a point to walk toward or attract the eye. They also create strong horizontal lines in outdoor spaces. In addition, the steps can also be used as casual sitting spaces. The most important advantage of ramps compared with steps is that they permit freedom of movement through the environment for most potential users.

using wood, stone, brick or metal to serve various functions in open space design. This includes spatial definition, screening views, separating functions, modifying climate, as sitting spaces, as visual elements etc. In conclusion, in the context of larger, more dominant elements such as landform, plant materials, and buildings, garden and park structures can be thought of as smallerscale detail elements that reinforce and complement the more substantial aspects of the outdoor environment. If handled creatively, garden structure can add character to the open spaces hence ensuring the genius loci of the spaces or site is achieved. In order to achieve a rich landscape design, Garden and park structure should not be designed in isolation. They should be designed in an integral manner with landform, plant material and buildings. References: • Booth, Norman K, and James E. Hiss. Residential Landscape Architecture: Design Process for the Private Residence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2002. Print • https://www.pinterest.com/search/ pins/?q=fences&rs=typed&term_ meta[]=fences%7Ctyped Samuel Kerongo Landscape Architect/Urban Designer/EIA Expert M. Arch UON, B. Landscape Architecture JKUAT Landtek Studios (Nairobi/Mombasa). landtekstudios@gmail.com.

Walls and Fences Walls and fences establish hard, architectural vertical planes in the landscape with a number of utilitarian and visual functions. Walls and fences can be constructed

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ARCHITRAVEL

Hotel in Mombasa

Visualizing the coastal city of Kenya - Mombasa Stephen Lutta

ombasa is a lovely place to visit. The history of the city is well known by many and its most famous export, Swahili, is now spoken in faraway places such as Malawi and the DRC. However, what is not patently known about Mombasa and the coastal region, is its resilience and its ability to reinvent itself as a critical conurbation on the face of the region. It is the seat of the coastal County and the de-facto gateway into East Africa. It is and has been the entry point for most goods destined for Kenya, Uganda, South Sudan, Rwanda-Burundi and the DRC. Because of this massive hinterland market, the government of Kenya spearheaded the SGR- standard gauge railway project which is aimed at increasing efficiencies and reducing the cost of servicing our customers across the borders. In addition, new oil jetties and cruise terminals are being planned and opened up by the Kenya Ports Authority every so often. The Dongo Kundu Pass highway shall open up access to Likoni and other parts of the county across the channel. Mining in Kwale County has also brought a different angle to the dynamics at the coast. Kwale is largely under-developed and lacks the infrastructure to host all the

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incoming professionals and settler populations. Mombasa, being very near and having adequate facilities, has had to accommodate them. There has been an increase in local tourism from this incoming populations and an increased pressure for diversification of the same. Schools and other supporting industries, like Ramisi Sugar Company have also been setup to service these needs. Tourism opportunities in Tsavo, Diani, and in Kwale and Kilifi counties as well as the many planned Special Economic Zones (SEZs) with Communal Libraries, Social Halls, Universities, affordable community housing schemes, Religious centers, golf courses, as well as the massive planned 60,000 seater Stadium at Mtwapa, all aim to increase the appeal of Mombasa as a coastal hub, and diversify the tourism portfolio of the county. There is a planned high-speed rail connection to the Island from the Moi International Airport in Changamwe, which is itself seeing new untapped Tourism players apply for direct entry. Russians, Turks, Eastern Europeans and the recently landlocked Ethiopians have discovered the pleasures of Mombasa beaches, now almost empty after all the travel warnings from other traditional visitors. Security has been beefed up and the opening up of more facilities like the Tudor Luxury apartments and the English-point Marina, shows the ebullience and confidence investors have in Mombasa.

ARCHITRAVEL

Current face of Mombasa City- Moi Avenue, Mombasa

Planned Mombasa International stadium On its part, the county government of Mombasa, headed by such visionairs as Hon. Hassan Ali Joho, has released to the public its development footprint, a collective vision of the future of the coastal region and Mombasa as its hub. It is dubbed the INTEGRATED STRATEGIC URBAN DEVELOPMENT PLAN: MOMBASA VISION 2035. This document is juicy, with massive opportunities for professionals to engage in at all levels including online approvals portal and uploading architectural visualization videos of the same. (Links to the videos and the pdf version of the document can be found on the Buildesign website) The hope is that in future, Mombasa will be a working destination not just a holiday destination for professionals in the building industry. Besides, a good client is one who knows that the distance between Mombasa and Nairobi is only 45 minutes.

Planned Tudor luxury apartments

Mombasa stadium in Mtwapa

The writer is a graduate architect and travel enthusiast at Africana Travel Company. He can be reached via info@africanatravel.co.ke

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