E x pat g u i d e : T h a i l a n d i n c l u d e s b a n g ko k c i t y g u i d e This guide offers information and advice if you are moving to Thailand. Click on the different tabs to find out about anything from tax rules and banking to education and cultural highlights.
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E D U C AT I O N
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useful info
B A N G KO K
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Bupa International is the specialist international division of Bupa, and we have operations in UK, Denmark, USA, Spain, France, Hong Kong, Egypt, UAE and Australia. We care for the lives in our hands, and are dedicated to providing all the insurance services, help and advice you need to keep yourself and your family in the best of health. Our dedicated team respects everyone’s individuality, culture, privacy and dignity, and aims to provide a personal service you can rely on throughout your Bupa International membership.
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Moving to Thailand Thailand is known as the world’s tourist Eden, but the country can also be expat paradise. Finding a well paid job can be difficult but for the fortunate expats who manage, a luxurious lifestyle is part of the reward. A warm and welcoming
Wo r k i n g
culture, beautiful landscapes and a chance to experience different customs make living in Thailand interesting and settling. While most expats cluster in the crowded city of Bangkok, some scatter across the northern regions, such as Chiang Mai,
Living
E D U C AT I O N
and enjoy a quiet and more traditional Thai lifestyle. More popular are the beach resorts of Krabi and Phuket, where tourism-related jobs and popular beaches lure fortunate working expats and retirees. Shipping and removals When shipping to Thailand it is important to use a credible shipping company and to buy insurance on the cargo. There are many eligible companies from all corners of the world, although shipping outside of Bangkok will often be more expensive. Moving to inland cities will require a combination of land and sea transport, and island homes will usually need
H E A LT H
a series of boat transfers. It is a good idea to buy insurance from a company other than the one used for transport to ensure reliable coverage.
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Goods are very cheap in Thailand and it is often cheaper to buy new furniture and amenities in Thailand than to ship them — imported goods can also be taxed. Alternately, it is often worthwhile to ship these items back to a home country upon repatriation.
B A N G KO K
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Working in Thailand Below you will find information about: • Visas and work permits
Living
• Banking, money and taxes • Business culture • Public holidays
E D U C AT I O N
Many international companies are located in Bangkok. Finance is the largest industry in the city but expats come from very diverse work fields including teaching English, export/import companies, management and manufacturing.
H E A LT H
Expat jobs outside of Bangkok usually involve the tourism industry, such as hotel management. Well paid expat positions are given to employees hired from overseas or relocated to Thailand within their company. Expats hired from within Thailand have a much lower salary.
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Visa and work permits The first step to obtaining a work permit is receiving a non-immigrant visa. Applications for work permits must then be accompanied by personal identifications, degrees, employer documentation and various fees depending on length of stay.
B A N G KO K
Work permits can be extended. Banking, money and taxes Banks in Thailand are modern, reliable and easily accessible with numerous ATMs and English-speaking personnel in main branches. Full accounts can be opened by foreigners with work permits although saving accounts may be opened by those without. There are a number of international banks that operate in Thailand. Sometimes documentation that needs to be signed will be written in Thai so it is a good idea to ask for an English translation. Expat tax laws differ slightly for residents and non-residents in Thailand. Non-residents are expats who live in Thailand less than 180 days of the year. Non-residents can be taxed on their income if it is derived from Thailand, but are not taxed on their worldwide income, whereas residents are taxed on income derived in Thailand as well as on income brought into
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Thailand from foreign sources. The tax rate for residents is calculated on a progressive scale starting from 10% (for annual income exceeding THB 150,000) to 37% (for anything exceeding THB 4,000,001). Thailand has signed tax treaties with most western countries preventing double taxation for expats. Tax forms are often
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in Thai so it may be necessary to hire a Thai tax planner to complete even simple tax forms. It is beneficial to start employment mid-year to skirt Thailand’s yearly accumulative tax periods. Business culture It is important for foreigners to observe and respect local Thai customs. The wai (putting cupped hands in front of you and bowing slightly) is a more acceptable form of greeting than shaking hands. Thais use first names rather than surnames preceded by Kuhn for both men and women. Wait to be introduced to others, as this is an indication of rank. Often the hierarchical structures favour the elders in a group and respect must be given accordingly. Formal, conservative attire is favoured. Business hours are usually 8am to 5pm Monday to Friday.
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Living
E D U C AT I O N
H E A LT H
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Public holidays 2011
2012
New Year’s Day
1 Jan
1 Jan
Makha Bucha Day
18 Feb
7 Mar
Chakri Day
6 Apr
6 Apr
Songkran Festival
13 Apr - 15 Apr
13 Apr - 15 Apr
National Labour Day
1 May
1 May
Coronation Day
5 May
5 May
Visakha Bucha Day
18 May
4 Jun
Asahna Bucha (Buddhist Lent)
15-16 Jul
2-3 Aug
H.M. Queen’s Birthday
12 Aug
12 Aug
Chulalongkorn Day
23 Oct
23 Oct
H.M. King’s Birthday
5 Dec
5 Dec
Constitution Day
10 Dec
10 Dec
New Year’s Eve
31 Dec
31 Dec
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Living Below you will find information about: • Cost of living
Wo r k i n g
• Language • Local customs • Tipping
living
For information about Bupa International healthcare click here. Many cultural differences found in Thailand result less in shock than in pleasant surprise. Thailand still derives pride from
E D U C AT I O N
its reputation as a gracious and courteous host country. A polite wai is a common greeting instead of a handshake and is done by pressing both hands together in front of your chest with a slight bow. Although this may feel very formal it is accepted and friendly. Handshakes will be reciprocated without a second thought, especially in business environments.
H E A LT H
Foreigners should try not to touch heads and point at feet but there is a great deal of leeway granted to people who are unaccustomed to Thai culture. The language is respectful with sentences ending in a polite khrup from men and kha from women. References to people are determined by age and one will often be referred to as younger/older brother/sister. It is
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B A N G KO K
also important to remain very respectful of the royal family. This respect can be seen or shown by wearing yellow shirts on Mondays, stopping for daily breaks to listen to the national anthem, and standing at movie theatres in tribute to the King. One of the largest shocks may come from finding how similar cultures are. The largest difficulties adjusting to life in Thailand will result less from culture than from practicalities. Horrendous traffic, pollution and noise may be unexpected hurdles to life in Thailand. Cost of living Thailand is very cheap compared with other expat destinations and international cities. Expats who are paid salaries equivalent to those in their home countries will be able to afford new luxuries. Often expat families hire a maid who can live in or visit daily. Furniture, crafts and handmade goods are inexpensive so decorating an unfurnished apartment may be cheaper than renting a furnished one. Transportation and food is also cheap. Most things bought at markets can be bartered for and you are not expected to pay the first asking price.
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Language The official language is Thai, although English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
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Local customs Public displays of affection are frowned upon. Dress is informal, although beachwear should be confined to the beach. Drugs are illegal and travellers should know that possession of even small quantities can lead to imprisonment, and that drug traffickers risk the death penalty. Tipping Most restaurants and hotels add a 10% service charge. Tipping is not expected, but in places frequented by tourists it is becoming more of the norm. Taxi drivers do not need to be tipped.
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Wo r k i n g
Living
E D U C AT I O N
Education and schools Most expats in Bangkok will send their children to private schools. Public schools are overcrowded, internationally uncompetitive, and teach primarily in Thai. Many students attend private schools that follow foreign curriculum. These can be good options for expat children and are often cheaper than international schools. Private schools are also popular
H E A LT H
with wealthier Thai students, who often make up the majority of the student body. International schools follow curriculum from many different countries, the most popular being British and American.
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Some schools only accept students from their nationality. The International Schools Association of Thailand (ISAT) has 75 member schools and, although there are other quality schools, all ISAT members meet international standards. • International School of Bangkok: www.isb.ac.th
B A N G KO K
• The American School of Bangkok: www.asb.th.edu • International Community School in Bangkok: www.icsbangkok.com • The British International School in Thailand: www.patana.ac.th
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Health guide for expats Dr Sneh Khemka, medical director for Bupa International, looks at the health challenges facing people moving to Thailand. Thailand is such a vibrant and colourful country — I love the contrast of the cosmopolitan city with the deep traditions and culture. You can’t walk far in Bangkok, for example, without coming across a peaceful temple situated moments
Living
away from the hustle and bustle of the city. As medical director for Bupa International, I’ve met many people who have relocated to Thailand. Many of the health challenges they face are similar to other expats around the world, while others are unique to this region.
E D U C AT I O N
An environment of change In the last few decades, Thailand has seen dramatic economic growth. The country has transformed from an economy borne from the land to a thriving industrialised business centre. However, a casualty in this boom has been the
H E A LT H
environment. Thailand’s air pollution in its major cities has risen correspondingly, as in many countries that have gone through an economic transition. This has had a major impact on health, resulting in more respiratory-related illnesses, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
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Air pollutants from vehicles and factories have been a major contributor to the problem. This situation prompted the government to set up the pollution control department at Thailand’s Ministry of Environment. The government has largely been successful in its attempts, with stricter controls on emissions. And although Thailand — and Bangkok in
B A N G KO K
particular — has made great strides in the attempt to tackle air pollution with the government initiatives to improve air quality, there is still work to be done. Fine particles in Bangkok’s air have at times exceeded World Health Organisation (WHO) standards by 2.5 times, and other air pollutants are also still causing major health impacts. If you’re an expat living in the city, you may be particularly affected. My advice is to check your local weather forecast and air quality index on a daily basis and plan your activities accordingly. On hot days when the air quality is poor, try to stay indoors as much as you can, preferably in an air-conditioned room or building. Air-filtering equipment may also help to improve the air quality in your home. If you have to go outside, choose times of the day when the air pollution is lighter, such as first thing in the morning. But most importantly, listen to your body. The symptoms of respiratory disease can vary considerably, but the principal issues are shortness of breath, a productive cough and wheezing. The symptoms will vary from day to day, but air quality can significantly affect the severity, making
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the difference between having a minor niggle to even requiring treatment in hospital. HIV/Aids is the biggest health challenge
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More people die from HIV/Aids than from any other illness in Thailand, it accounted for 14% of deaths in 2006. Since the first case of Aids was reported in Thailand a quarter of a century ago, the epidemic in South-East Asia has grown massively. South-East Asia has the third highest HIV burden in the world after Sub-Saharan Africa and the Americas, accounting for 10% of all people living with HIV. Sexual transmission accounts for 83% of all reported HIV/Aids cases in Thailand. Practising safe sex is therefore vital for everyone, locals and expats alike. The risk of HIV infection is dramatically reduced by using a condom. Thailand has successfully responded to the problem and largely controlled HIV through a strong and early national response. There are government strategies such as the “100% condom use programme” as well as good monitoring and evaluation in place with research to guide public policy. Added to the government’s response are the numerous national non-government organisations, community-based organisations and academic institutions who are working to combat the further spread of this disease.
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E D U C AT I O N
H E A LT H
It’s also important to consider HIV/Aids if you’re a healthcare worker in Thailand due to the potential transmission through needlestick injuries. In comparison to developed countries, such as the US and UK, in Thailand, you face greater risks because of the use of certain medical equipment, such as non-retracting finger-stick lancets and glass capillary tubes to test for common tropical diseases. Although safety-engineered devices have been incorporated to help reduce
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B A N G KO K
needlestick injuries in the developing world, the role of such devices in developing countries remains controversial. My advice is to take extreme care and always use single-use or sterilised needles. Bird flu risk simmers Although swine flu now has most recently caught the attention of the world, back in 2003, bird flu was the major threat. There were outbreaks in South-East Asia, including Thailand. A total of 25 people were infected and 17 people died from the illness. The last case of a human becoming infected with the bird flu virus in Thailand was in September 2006 but with a new case in South-East Asia in Jakarta (Indonesia) this year, and in Cambodia in only December last year, it would be wise to remain cautious. Most people have been infected with the bird flu virus from being in direct or close contact with infected poultry. Colourful vibrant food markets abound in Thailand. They are such interesting places to visit but if you take a trip to a food market in Thailand where they may be live poultry be cautious. Don’t touch the poultry, any feathers or liquid waste from it and try to avoid any areas that are heavy with poultry in poorly ventilated areas. Wash your hands after you leave the market and if you have children, take particular care to supervise them. You can safely eat poultry and eggs if they are
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cooked correctly as the virus is killed in the cooking process. It’s important to note that nobody has ever got bird flu from eating cooked food. But my overall advice is that living and working in Thailand has great advantages, which should be enjoyed. The favourable climate, the naturally healthy Thai diet and the relatively relaxed pace of life are all great reasons for your health to actually improve
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Below you will find: • A summary of useful information
Living
• Embassy contact details • Useful links Useful information
E D U C AT I O N
Time: In Thailand the local time is GMT + 7 hours. Currency: The baht (THB, ฿) – in Thai บาท – is the official currency of Thailand. It is divided into 100 satang
H E A LT H
(in Thai สตางค์). You can check the latest exchange rates here. Electricity: The country has an electric current of 220 volts AC, 50Hz. Typically, both flat and round two-pin plugs are used.
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Safety: Expats can expect to be readily helped by locals in emergencies. Violent crime is not a concern although expats are targets for petty crime such as scams and pickpocketing. Hired transportation such as motorbike taxis and tuk-tuks can be dangerous, as is highway traffic.
B A N G KO K
The political situation in Thailand is very uncertain. There have been major political demonstrations in Bangkok and outbreaks of violence. It is a good idea to check up on the political situation prior to leaving for Bangkok. There is a threat to westerners from terrorism throughout south-east Asia and expats moving to Thailand should be particularly vigilant in public places, including tourist resorts. Avoid the border areas and don’t camp in undesignated areas in national parks. Incidents of sexual assault occur and females should be cautious. The security situation in the southern provinces near the Malaysian border is unstable and you should avoid travel
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to Pattani, Yala and Narathiwat and Songkhla — the government has announced a state of emergency in the area. Further attacks could take place in areas frequented by foreigners. Thai authorities have put security measures in place throughout the country, including Bangkok.
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There have been several sinkings of passenger boats thought to be caused by overloading. The monsoon season in September and October (November to March on Koh Samui) brings about flooding in the north, north-east and central regions, causing mudslides and flash floods; visitors planning to trek in the jungle during this time should check conditions with licensed tour guides before leaving. Will I qualify for a retirement visa? You must be at least 50 years old, be able to provide a background criminal check and a certificate of health. Financial requirements are a bank account with THB 800,00 or US$22,400 and a monthly income of THB 65,000 (US$1,820). A non-immigrant visa is required beforehand. Can I buy property in Thailand? Property is illegal for foreigners to purchase but there are a number of loopholes. It is possible to own structures on land without owning the land itself, and buying individual condos is permitted. There are ways to rent land on long leases without technically owning it and an estate agent should be hired to help. Communications: The international country dialling code for Thailand is +66. The outgoing code is 001, followed by the
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M ov i n g
relevant country code (eg 00144 for the United Kingdom). City/area codes are in use, eg Bangkok is (0)2 and Chiang Mai is (0)53. To dial a mobile in Thailand an 8 must precede the city code. International direct dial facilities are available throughout most of the country. Mobile phone networks cover most towns, cities and holiday resorts; operators use GSM 900, 1800 and 1900 networks. Internet cafes are available in the main city and resorts.
Wo r k i n g
Climate: Weather in Thailand tends to be hot and humid all year round, with slight regional variation and seasonal change. The climate in Thailand is tropical, and expats will soon find themselves well acquainted with the monsoon, a
Living
seasonal wind that can bring heavy precipitation. For the most part, weather in Thailand can be broken up into three major seasons: the dry, cool season (November to February), the hot season (March to June) and the rainy season (June to October). The southern part of the country is less
E D U C AT I O N
predictable and usually only experiences two seasons - the wet season and the dry season. The entire country receives a fair bit of precipitation during the rainy season, with the southern region receiving almost
H E A LT H
twice as much rainfall as the central and northern areas. Temperatures in Thailand move up and down depending on location; the north is the coolest area and the mercury rises as you move farther south. That said, even during the cool season the daily high can reach 20°C (68°F), and during the
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hot season averages settle around 34°C (93°F).
Embassy contact details
B A N G KO K
Thailand Embassies: • Royal Thai Embassy, Washington DC, United States: +1 202 944 3600 • Royal Thai Embassy, London, United Kingdom: (also responsible for Ireland) +44 (0)20 7589 2944 ext 5500 • Royal Thai Embassy, Ottawa, Canada: +1 613 722 4444 • Royal Thai Embassy, Canberra, Australia: +61 (0)2 6206 0100 • Royal Thai Embassy, Pretoria, South Africa: +27 (0)12 342 5470 • Royal Thai Embassy, Wellington, New Zealand: +64 (0)4 476 8616 Foreign Embassies in Thailand: • United States Embassy, Bangkok: +66 (0)2 205 4000
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• British Embassy, Bangkok: +66 (0)2 305 8333 • Canadian Embassy, Bangkok: +66 (0)2 636 0540 • Australian Embassy, Bangkok: +66 (0)2 344 6300 • South African Embassy, Bangkok: + 66 (0)2 659 2900
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• Honorary Consul of Ireland, Bangkok: +66 (0)2 677 7500 • New Zealand Embassy, Bangkok (also responsible for Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar): +66 (0)2 254 2530 Useful links • Wordtravels.com has an extensive travel guide to Thailand: http://wordtravels.com/Travelguide/Countries/Thailand • Thailand tax help: www.drklaw.com • Thailand tax law firm: www.naritlaw.com • Thailand tax consultancy agency: http://www.sutletgroup.com/tax_advisory.htm • Information and visa/work permit services: http://www.siam-legal.com/ • Learn Thai for FREE: The Mother of all Resources • Relocation/shipping company: http://www.transpo-intl.com/ • Shipping insurance: www.shipit.co.uk/International_Removals_Thailand.htm • Pet relocation services: www.thaitails.com
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E x pat g u i d e : B a n g ko k This guide offers information and advice if you are moving to Bangkok. Click on the different tabs to find out about anything from tax rules and banking to education and cultural highlights. You can also read our expat guide to Thailand.
M ov i n g
Wo r k i n g
Living SEE AND DO
E D U C AT I O N
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Bupa International is the specialist international division of Bupa, and we have operations in UK, Denmark, USA, Spain, France, Hong Kong, Egypt, UAE and Australia. We care for the lives in our hands, and are dedicated to providing all the insurance services, help and advice you need to keep yourself and your family in the best of health. Our dedicated team respects everyone’s individuality, culture, privacy and dignity, and aims to provide a personal service you can rely on throughout your Bupa International membership.
11/20
M ov i n g
Moving to Bangkok Moving to Bangkok, expats can experience a wholly different culture within a familiar framework of an international city. Since King Chulalongkorn began implementing western habits in order to appease British sensibilities, Bangkok has
Wo r k i n g
continued to blend Siam’s customs with western amenities. Modern business, healthcare and accommodation are all expected in Bangkok but, unlike other destinations, expats can find unusual luxury from the low cost of living. Despite a city with such discrepancies between quality of life, expats will be
Living
able to enjoy the very best of a city that seems built for fun. Yet many aspects of the city can be draining. Bangkok is polluted with a blanket of smog forming above the city in high
SEE AND DO
traffic periods and canal water can be sickly. Political upheaval makes markets dip and rise, and expats should keep a weary eye on protests. Shipping and removals
E D U C AT I O N
thailand
It is important to have a credible shipping company and to buy insurance on the goods. It is a good idea to buy insurance from a company other than the one used for transport to ensure reliable coverage. Goods are very cheap in Thailand, and it is often cheaper to buy new furniture and amenities in Thailand than to ship them.
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Wo r k i n g
Working in Bangkok Below you will find information about: • Visas and work permits
Living
• Banking, money and taxes • Business culture • Public holidays
SEE AND DO
Bangkok has always relied on strong foreign investment into their relatively stable economy. A more tumultuous political environment sporadically scares off and then beckons back foreign business and its employees. Yet many international companies make their home in Bangkok, and many more have branches to take advantage of Thailand’s economic centre.
E D U C AT I O N
thailand
Finance is the largest industry in Bangkok but expats come for very diverse work fields including teaching English, export/ import companies, management and manufacturing. In general, well paid expat positions are given to employees hired from overseas or relocated to Bangkok within their company. Expats hired from within Bangkok have a much lower salary. Often relocation packages include help with accommodation and sometimes luxuries such as car and driver. Thai businesses will be familiar with western style etiquette and handshakes increasingly replace the traditional greeting of a wai (palms pressed together). Visa and work permits (Thailand) The first step to obtaining a work permit is receiving a non-immigrant visa. Applications for work permits must then be accompanied by personal identifications, degrees, employer documentation and various fees depending on length of stay. Work permits can be extended. Banking, money and taxes (Thailand) Banks in Thailand are modern, reliable and easily accessible with numerous ATMs and English-speaking personnel in main branches. Full accounts can be opened by foreigners with work permits although saving accounts may be opened by those without. There are a number of international banks that operate in Thailand. Sometimes documentation that needs to be signed will be written in Thai so it is a good idea to ask for an English translation.
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Expat tax laws differ slightly for residents and non-residents in Thailand. Non-residents are expats who live in Thailand less than 180 days of the year. Non-residents can be taxed on their income if it is derived from Thailand, but are not taxed on their worldwide income, whereas residents are taxed on income derived in Thailand as well as on income brought into
c o n ta c t u s
Thailand from foreign sources. The tax rate for residents is calculated on a progressive scale starting from 10% (for annual income exceeding THB 150,000) to 37% (for anything exceeding THB 4,000,001).
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Thailand has signed tax treaties with most western countries preventing double taxation for expats. Tax forms are often in Thai so it may be necessary to hire a Thai tax planner to complete even simple tax forms. It is beneficial to start employment mid-year to skirt Thailand’s yearly accumulative tax periods. Business culture (Thailand) It is important for foreigners to observe and respect local Thai customs. The wai (putting cupped hands in front of you and bowing slightly) is a more acceptable form of greeting than shaking hands. Thais use first names rather than surnames preceded by Kuhn for both men and women. Wait to be introduced to others, as this is an indication of rank. Often the hierarchical structures favour the elders in a group and respect must be given accordingly. Formal, conservative attire is favoured. Business hours are usually 8am to 5pm Monday to Friday.
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M OV I N G
Wo r k i n g Public holidays
Living
SEE AND DO
E D U C AT I O N
thailand
2011
2012
New Year’s Day
1 Jan
1 Jan
Makha Bucha Day
18 Feb
7 Mar
Chakri Day
6 Apr
6 Apr
Songkran Festival
13 Apr - 15 Apr
13 Apr - 15 Apr
National Labour Day
1 May
1 May
Coronation Day
5 May
5 May
Visakha Bucha Day
18 May
4 Jun
Asahna Bucha (Buddhist Lent)
15-16 Jul
2-3 Aug
H.M. Queen’s Birthday
12 Aug
12 Aug
Chulalongkorn Day
23 Oct
23 Oct
H.M. King’s Birthday
5 Dec
5 Dec
Constitution Day
10 Dec
10 Dec
New Year’s Eve
31 Dec
31 Dec
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M OV I N G
Living Below you will find information about: • Accommodation
Wo r k i n g
• Areas and suburbs • Children in Bangkok • Language
Living
• Safety • Health concerns • Transport • Weather
SEE AND DO
For information about Bupa International healthcare click here. Accommodation
E D U C AT I O N
Bangkok has experienced something of a face lift. Where there were once wooden, humble homes indicative of local charm, there are now high-rise apartment buildings, promoting themselves as must-haves for those who want a “modern life”. For many expats relocating to Bangkok, these luxury residences come at a much more affordable price than they may have in their home country.
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Many expats prefer fully serviced apartments akin to hotels. These usually come furnished and offer daily maid services and a staffed lobby area. Often they come with a small fitness centre and pool. Non-serviced apartments are usually less expensive but often require a longer term commitment. If you choose this option it is important to find quality, well-run buildings as renters have less recourse against property owners than in the West. On the edges of the city expat families can find western-style houses in gated communities similar to suburban housing communities in the US. These get progressively more expensive closer to downtown areas. Areas and suburbs in Bangkok While there are no areas in Bangkok solely reserved for expats, foreigners tend to congregate near the amenities that make life more convenient. Downtown Bangkok: Silom, Sathorn, Sukhumvit. Many expats favour living right within the heart of Bangkok. The city centre is in close proximity to the sleek and stylish Bangkok Sky Train (BTS), fancy shopping malls, hospitals, museums,
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good schools, bars and restaurants. The middle of town is also the primary place of business, so being near work and having access to so many amenities is an attractive option. The quality of air in the city centre is poor. Playgrounds and parks are a rarity, and the red light areas have been re-packaged for the sex tourists. Such a brash showcase of the “pleasures of the night” can be a touch overwhelming in some areas, and while the adventurous singleton can easily brush the risqué aside, the expat family may not prefer to have to constantly dodge curious questions. Generally though, most expats will rent an apartment in the downtown areas. As a result, people from all walks of life (expat retirees, engineers, journalists, teachers, UN workers, etc.) are found living in these areas, either as families or by themselves. However, these city privileges will add a zero or two to your monthly rent. Nevertheless, if you have the time and energy it is recommended to go by foot and see for yourself what kind of value there is out there, because many places, which are great value for money, don’t advertise.
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For a very comprehensive guide (including maps) on what is hot and what is not, check out the following links: •
Bangkok-and-apartment-guide.com
•
Thaiapartment.com
Crawl into suburbia: Samut Prakan. The big urban sprawl of Bangkok unfurls from the central downtown areas into many exclusive, private, enclosed housing estates. Since the BTS has extended its arms and legs towards the east and south of the city, this has presented an opportunity for expats to escape the suck of the city centre, set up base in the fresh air of suburbs, and still commute to work using public transportation. The area is generally quiet and safe. Excellent international schools are found in this multicultural environment. The downside is that you have to contend with a daily commute in to the city.
M OV I N G
Children in Bangkok Despite the drawback of pollution the city can be great for children. There are a large number of water parks, zoos and activities to capture a child’s imagination. Private schools are of good quality. Often city neighbourhoods act as insular
Wo r k i n g
communities and it is common for children to be looked after and, in part, raised by the neighbours. Language There are so many expats in Bangkok it is very easy to circulate primarily in English-speaking crowds. Many Thais don’t speak
Living
SEE AND DO
English and everything from giving directions to hailing a taxi is done in the native language. Learning some rudimentary words and sentences will go a long way to enhancing your experience of the city. Safety Bangkok is surprisingly safe for its size and income disparities, although foreigners should be careful of pickpockets and scammers. Hospitals are very safe and, despite political upheaval, expats shouldn’t be concerned about political violence if they stay clear of protests.
E D U C AT I O N
Health concerns The largest concern is the air pollution, which can be detrimental to asthmatics and generally draining for everyone else. Bupa International’s medical director, Dr Sneh Khemka, has written an extensive health guide for expats who are moving
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to Thailand. Read the health guide for expats. Transport Public transport, such as the sky train, ferry and subway, is much faster than driving your car. Frustrating traffic jams are regular parts of any driven commute. Public transport does not reach all areas of the city but there are plenty of taxies and motorbike taxies. They may agree to a lower price than the one on the meter but often refuse to drive long distances. Weather With a hot, tropical climate, daytime temperatures can reach the mid-30s throughout the year. March, April and May are the hottest and most humid months, and the rainy season runs from May to October. During the wet season rain is common throughout the day and it’s wise to invest in a good umbrella!
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M OV I N G
See and do Below you will find information about: • Lifestyle
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• See and do • Attractions for kids • Restaurants
Living
• Annual events Lifestyle Bangkok is a friendly and cosmopolitan city brimming with wonderful attractions and activities for people of all
SEE AND DO
persuasions. Despite the pollution, humidity and traffic congestion, Bangkok is a great place for expats to relocate to. There is a wide variety of shopping malls and markets. Tthe Khao San road is brimming with stalls selling all the counterfeit
E D U C AT I O N
clobber you could dream of, the MBK Shopping Centre supplies everything from clothing and jewellery to toys and electronics, while Chatuchak Market is the world’s largest weekend market with 9,000 stalls. Bangkok nightlife might have a seedy reputation because of the strip clubs and go-go bars. However, there are plenty of
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more conventional bars and cocktail lounges. The RCA area boasts trendy clubs while the backpacker’s paradise Khao San road has popular local bars. See and do Royal Grand Palace: At the Royal Gran Palace you can see wonderful architecture, learn about the country’s royal family and view the world famous Emerald Buddha. Tel: (0)2 623 5500 / www.palaces.thai.net The Temple of the Reclining Buddha (Wat Pho): Thailand’s oldest and most famous temple is home to the iconic Reclining Buddha and a must-see for all new Bangkok residents. The gold-plated Reclining Buddha is 157ft (48m) long and 49ft (15m) high, featuring Mother-of-Pearl on the soles of its feet. Tel: (0)2 222 5910 or (0)2 226 2942 The Golden Buddha (Wat Traimit): This solid gold Buddha was discovered in 1957 when the surrounded plaster was shattered after an old stucco image was dropped by a crane. Expats living in Bangkok should be sure to visit the 13th century 10ft (3m) tall golden attraction.
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Damnoen Saduak Floating Market: Escape the western-style shopping malls and centres of Bangkok for something more traditional — a trip to the Damnoen Saduak Floating Market for local farmers. Explore the canals on your own boat and stop to sample before you buy.
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Wat Suthat and the Giant Swing: One of the oldest and largest temples in Bangkok, Wat Suthat is where you can view the famous 14th century Buddha that was brought from Sukhothai. An enormous arch made of teak outside the temple is all that remains of the swing that was used to celebrate a bountiful rice harvest. Tel: (0)2 222 0280 Chatuchak market: Said to be the largest flea market in the world, Chatuchak encompasses up to 15,000 stalls selling weird and wonderful wares. Royal Barges National Museum: The Royal Barges National Museum houses several decorative barges. The earliest barge dates back to 1357, but many of the barges were used as war vessels and were subsequently used on royal or state occasions. Tel: (0)2 424 0004 / www.thailandmuseum.com
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M OV I N G
Wo r k i n g
Living
Jim Thomson’s House: The famous silk entrepreneur Jim Thomson disappeared into the Cameron Highlands of Malaysia in 1967. His old house features an array of personal belongings and art. Tel: (0)2 216 7368 / www.jimthompsonhouse.com. Wat Benchamabophit (The Marble Temple): One of Bangkok’s most beautiful temples, Wat Benchamabophit is made
SEE AND DO
from white Carrara marble and its courtyard is paved with polished white marble. Tel: (0)2 281 2501. Vimanmek Mansion Museum: This exotic teakwood mansion was built by King Rama V in 1901 and it was restored in
E D U C AT I O N
1982 to pay homage to the King who built it. Tel: (0)2 281 8166. Attractions for kids Expats who relocate to Bangkok with their kids may be concerned about this culture shock in this frantic city, but there are
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plenty of fun attractions and activities that will grab their interest. When it’s too hot to think, take the kids to cool off at one of the city’s water parks, such as Siam Park, Leoland Water Park or Fantasia Lagoon. Take them to see the marine life at the Siam Ocean World, float around with the butterflies at the Bangkok Butterfly Garden and Insectarium, or be thrilled at the Snake Farm (Thai Red Cross Farm). Restaurants Bangkok is one of those cities where just about everything under the sun can be found in its roadside stalls, or in its plethora of restaurants and cafés. However, be prepared for plastic chairs, peeling walls and deep fried locusts. Chinatown is also bustling with unique and exciting eateries, Sukhumvit is the place to go for trendy restaurants while Banglamphu serves all the western food a home-sick expat could desire. Annual events Songkran Festival (April): During the festival it is possible to see people being doused in water in a symbol of purification and cleansing for the coming year. The festival lasts three days and it’s a great way for expats to take part in some of the local cultural festivities.
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Chinese New Year (February): With one of the largest Chinatowns in the world, Bangkok celebrates Chinese New Year in its own unique style with revelry, moon cakes and firecrackers.
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Bangkok Marathon (November): Due to the extreme temperatures Bangkok experiences in November the marathon is said to be one of the world’s toughest — all the more reason for new residents of the city to get down to the streets to cheer on the runners taking part in this gruelling race.
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M OV I N G
Wo r k i n g
Living
SEE AND DO
Education and schools Most expats in Bangkok will send their children to private schools. Public schools are overcrowded, internationally uncompetitive, and teach primarily in Thai. However, there are many options for private schools. Many students attend private schools that follow foreign curriculum. These can be good options for expat children and are often cheaper than
E D U C AT I O N
international schools. Private schools are also popular with wealthier Thai students, who often make up the majority of the student body.
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International schools follow curriculum from many different countries, the most popular being British and American. Some schools only accept students from their nationality. The International Schools Association of Thailand (ISAT) has 75 member schools and, although there are other quality schools, all ISAT members meet international standards. • International School of Bangkok: www.isb.ac.th • The American School of Bangkok: www.asb.th.edu • International Community School in Bangkok: www.icsbangkok.com • The British International School in Thailand: www.patana.ac.th
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This content is provided by www.expatarrivals.com, copyright © 2011 Globe Media Ltd. All rights reserved. By its very nature much of the information in this expat guide is subject to change at short notice and travellers are urged to verify information on which they’re relying with the relevant authorities. Neither Globe Media nor Bupa International can be held liable for any errors or omissions, or any loss, damage, illness and/or injury that may occur as a result of this information. Bupa International is not responsible for the content of external websites.
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