BusinessMirror December 14, 2024

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CURRENT ACCOUNT GAP DOUBLES IN JULY-SEPT

THE widening of the trade gap caused the country’s current account deficit (CAD) to more than double in the third quarter, according to the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP).

the higher net receipts in the secondary income account,” the BSP said.

A s a result, the CAD expanded 19.3 percent to reach $12.9 billion

in the nine-month period this year from the $10.8-billion deficit posted in the same period last year.

The BSP said the CAD in Janu ary to September 2024 was equiva lent to -3.9 percent of the country’s GDP, larger than the -3.5 percent of GDP recorded in January to Sep tember 2023.

“ The higher current account deficit emanated from the lower net receipts in trade in services. However, this was offset partly by the narrowing goods trade deficit and higher net receipts in the pri mary and secondary income ac counts,” BSP said.

Meanwhile, BSP data showed the country’s balance of payments

the

FULL recovery of the Philippines tourism industry will likely take place in 2027, breaching the 8-million international arrivals level.

Th is was the projection of Leechiu Property Consultants (LPC) in its yearend briefing this week. LPC Director for Hotels, Tourism, and Leisure Alfred Lay said, “Total arrivals will reach 6 million by the end of 2024,” rising to 6.6 million in 2025, then surpassing the 8-million mark by 2027, “signaling a full recovery to pre-pandemic levels.”

TOP OF THE CLASS

THE Philippines has

new $30 million-worth

for public–private partnership (PPP) projects from the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The loan, ADB said, is meant to replenish the Project Development and Monitoring Facility (PDMF) managed by the government’s Public-Private Partnership Center (PPPC) to support the design and implementation of bankable PPP projects. It will also help enhance the capacity of implementing agencies and local government units (LGUs) to develop and manage these projects. The Philippines is considered one of the leaders in the Asia and the Pacific region in the use of PPPs

as a modality for addressing infrastructure gaps and pursuing sustainable growth and development,” ADB Philippines Country Director Pavit Ramachandran said.

“ Through this new loan, ADB is helping ensure the continuous preparation of bankable and feasible climate-resilient PPP projects in the country as well as the availability of global expertise for successful PPP implementation,” he added.

The loan is expected to support as many as 35 national and local PPP projects from 2025 to 2029, with all projects undergoing climate risk screening and management to ensure alignment with the Philippines’s nationally determined contribution.

ADB

Asian economies resilient enough to endure turbulence, IMF says

ASIAN economies are resilient enough to ride out turbulence, International Monetary Fund economists said, underscoring the importance of taking turmoil in stride at a time when the region faces various internal risks in addition to Donald Trump’s return to the White House.

A sia remains a key engine of global economic growth, but this year it has seen a rise in uncertainties that span a range of factors. Japan’s surprising leadership transition, South Korea’s bungled martial-law command, and the threat of tariffs from Trump have made the future harder to predict in the region.

W hile declining to comment on specific countries and political situations, IMF Asia-Pacific division chief Alasdair Scott highlighted the resilience of the region and said it maintains a great deal of upside growth potential.

The Bank of Korea has stepped up its measures to stabilize markets since the martial-law row erupted and pledged “unlimited liquidity” if necessary in coordination with the government. BOK Governor Rhee Chang-yong, however, has dismissed the chance of cutting the benchmark interest rate just to limit the impact from the political turmoil.

“ The last time the BOK provided unlimited liquidity—in 2020 to help the economy ride out the initial Covid shock—it succeeded in calming the market. There’s no reason to doubt it would be simi-

larly effective in the current context,” said Bloomberg economist Hyosung Kwon. The IMF’s Wiegand agreed the region has “displayed remarkable resilience” and expected it to continue to do so going forward. He also said there’s “ample room” by Asian central banks to cut rates further as consumer inflation slows, and the Federal Reserve is also seen as planning to ease its own monetary policy. The exchange rate serves as a “shock absorber” and nations should try to make use of it as such, he said.

We’ve already seen actually that there is that resilience,” he said Monday in an interview in Seoul, after earlier pointing to the brevity of the August market turmoil that followed the Bank of Japan’s July rate cut. There are challenges to navigate including longer-term issues such as demographics and labor, but “there’s lots of upside growth potential,” he said. Scott and Johannes Wiegand, chief IMF economist for the AsiaPacific, are visiting Seoul this week to attend a joint conference with the Korea Institute for International Economic Policy on Trump and the world economic outlook.

the ruling party.

The latest event rocking the region has been a martial-law debacle in South Korea that sparked an opposition campaign to impeach President Yoon Suk Yeol. Yoon has apologized for his decree last Tuesday that lasted several hours, and has since left state affairs in the hands of the prime minister and

The won depreciated as much 1.1% against the dollar on Monday after South Korea’s parliament failed to pass an impeachment motion against Yoon over the weekend. The opposition plans to push for another motion later this week. The Kospi stock index fell as much as 2.8% Monday in one of the biggest slides since August, when an unexpected interest-rate hike by the Bank of Japan sent markets tumbling across the region.

“We’ve seen momentary episodes of turbulence, like in early August when the Topix market decreased very rapidly,” the IMF’s Scott said. “But you come back to it a week or two later and things have come back. So on our side we are trying to take a longer point of view.”

CURRENT ACCOUNT GAP DOUBLES IN JULY-SEPT

Continued from A1 (BOP) position recorded a surplus of $3.7 billion in the third quarter 2024.

Th is represented a turnaround from a deficit of $524 million in the third quarter of 2023.

The significant increase in net inflows in the financial account led to a reversal to BOP surplus, notwithstanding a wider deficit in the current account,” BSP said.

The data also showed that the country’s BOP was also in surplus of $5.1 billion in January to Sep -

tember 2024. Th is was “markedly higher” compared to the $1.7-billion surplus recorded in January to September 2023.

The BSP said the BOP surplus reflected mainly the significantly higher net inflows from the financial account.

Given this, the country’s gross international reserves (GIR) amounted to $112.7 billion as of end-September 2024. Th is is higher than the $98.1 billion registered as of end-September 2023.

In July to September 2024, the peso averaged at P57.25 to the US dollar, appreciating by a percent from an average of P57.8 to the greenback in the second quarter of 2024. However, the peso depreciated year-on-year by 2.3 percent from an average of P55.96 to the US dollar in the same period in 2023. For January to September 2024, the peso averaged at P57 to the US dollar, depreciating by 2.7 percent from an average of P55.49 to the greenback in January to September 2023.

PHL gets new $30-M loan for PPP projects from ADB agencies, and local government units (LGUs).

Continued from A1

These projects will cover railways, roads, and transport network improvements, as well as essential community facilities, contributing to the improvement of living standards for Filipinos.

A DB said a comprehensive capacity building program in developing PPP projects will be created for the PPP Center, implementing

Th e loan will also support the establishment of a project evaluation framework in emerging PPP sectors to meet diverse and expanding PPP demands, as well as a contingent liabilities evaluation framework to ensure fiscal sustainability.

A DB has supported the creation of an enabling environment for infrastructure development through private-sector participation and leveraged various policy loans such as the Expanding Private Participation in Infrastructure Program Subprogram 1 and 2. The Manila-based multilateral development bank has also extended technical assistance and assisted with the formulation and enforcement of the Implementing Rules and Regulations of the PPP code.

Realty expert sees return to pre-Covid arrivals in ’27

He explained: “While growth in other source markets continues, it has not been sufficient to compensate for the significant declines in Chinese arrivals in 2019.” Prior to the pandemic, Chinese tourists reached 1.8 million, and along with the almost 2-million arrivals from South Korea, helped boost international visitors in the country to a record-high 8.3 million. However, the Department of Tourism (DOT) shifted its promotion to other key markets quite late, even as private stakeholders had long been pushing for it: they recognized the continued sluggish arrivals from mainland China due to the residents’ lower incomes, along with growing diplomatic tensions between Manila and Beijing over the West Philippine Sea. (See, “DOT tweaks promotion tack to fill Chinese arrivals gap,” in the BusinessMirror, June 24, 2024.)

New routes, more private airports

AMONG the factors that will affect the hospitality industry next year, said LPC, will be the privatization of the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (Naia), the premier gateway to the Philippines; the value-added tax refund on foreign tourists’ shopped items; the turnover of several airports to private operators; the grow -

ing interest in branded residences; the opening of new source markets as more international routes commence; and the 2-percent increase in supply of accommodations with the anticipated opening of 7,560 keys. About 55 percent of the keys to open next year are in Luzon, 38 percent of which will be in Metro Manila. L ay warned that there will be short-term disruptions at the Naia due to the takeover of the privatesector-led New Naia Infrastructure Corp., but “in the mid-term, expect increases in capacity and faster processing times [of passengers and luggage].” Also, the recently signed VAT refund law “should encourage greater spending and boost the country’s retail sector,” he said. With the growing supply of branded residences, the LPC executive sees “new developments in both urban and resort/vacation and lifestyle destinations.” Airlines will be recovering 2019 flights capacities by next year, as such, “Expect more flight connections to major secondary cities throughout Asia,” said Lay. Air France has started flying direct, between Paris and Manila, while Air Canada has just announced nonstop flights between Vancouver and Manila in April 2025, both of which are expected to boost European and North American tourists, respectively, in the Philippines. (See, “New Air

Canada direct flight to Manila will hike tourists from North America,” in the BusinessMirror, December 10, 2024.)

‘Nothing to change arrivals projection’ UNDER the most conservative scenario of its National Tourism Development Plan for 20232028, the DOT projected foreign guest arrivals to reach 7.7 million this year, then fully recovering to 8.4 million in 2026, and reaching 11.5 million by 2028, the last year of the Marcos Jr. administration. However, internal calculations by LPC showed the 9.5-percent growth in inbound tourists from 5.4 million in 2023 to 6 million by yearend, is a dramatic slowdown from the 105-percent growth from 2.6 million in 2022 to 5.4 million in 2023, although the latter reflects the surge in tourists during the first year of the full opening of the Philippines’s borders to the world, after the pandemic.

Still, using the 9.5-percent growth as an annual base rate, LPC estimates the Philippines will reach 8.2 million international arrivals in late 2027, and 8.5 million in 2028. “At this stage, I cannot see anything significant that will occur in the next three to four years that will meaningfully change the direction we are heading at,” stressed Lay.

Marcos gives incentive to qualified state workers

in the Executive department will soon receive an incentive benefit not exceeding P20,000 after President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. issued Administrative Order (AO) No. 27, series of 2024 last Thursday.

In his four-page AO 27, which he issued through Executive Secretary Lucas P. Bersamin, the chief executive authorized the granting of a one-time Service Recognition Incentive (SRI) to qualified public servants, to serve as reward for their hard work and contributions in achieving his administration’s targets.

“The payment of the SRI to all qualified government employees shall be made no earlier than 15 December 2024,” Marcos said. In a statement last Friday, Department of Budget and Management (DBM) Secretary Amenah F.

Pangandaman said the amount of the SRI that will be distributed by a government agency to its workers will depend on its available fund allotment.

AO 27 will cover civilian personnel in national government agencies (NGA), including those in state universities and colleges (SUCs) and government-owned or controlled corporations (GOCC) occupying regular, contractual or casual positions.

It will also apply to personnel of the Armed Forces of the Philippines under the Department of National Defense, and uniformed personnel of the Philippine National Police, Bureau of Fire Protection, Bureau of Jail Management and Penology under the Department of the Interior and Local Government, the Bureau of Corrections under the Department of Justice, the Philippine Coast Guard under the Department of Transportation, and the National

Mapping and Resource Information Authority under the Department of Environment and Natural Resources.

To qualify for the new SRI, the government employee should be occupying regular, contractual, or casual positions and are still in government service as of November 30, 2024. They must also render at least an aggregate of four months of satisfactory service before the said cutoff period.

Those, who rendered services below 4-month requirement will receive a pro-rated SRI.

Exempted from AO 27 are consultants and experts engaged for a limited period to perform specific activities or services with expected outputs, laborers engaged through job contracts (pakyaw) and those paid on a piece work basis, student workers and apprentices, and individuals and groups of people whose services are engaged through job

order contracts or others similarly situated.

Marcos allowed the Legislative and Judiciary branches of the government as well as local government units (LGU), local water districts and other government offices with vested and fiscal economy to grant an SRI to their employees “at a uniform rate not exceeding P20,000.”

He said the DBM will issue supplemental guidelines for AO 27.

Pangandaman thanked the President for approving the new SRI in time for Christmas.

“I am sure this will be considered as an early Christmas gift to our public employees and their families especially with the upcoming holiday season,” Pangandaman said in Filipino.

She noted the new SRI was significantly higher compared to last year, when its amount ranged from P12,500 (for police personnel) to P18,000 (teachers).

Gatchalian bats for improved rights for passengers

ENATOR Sherwin Gatchal -

Sian is aiming to strengthen the rights of passengers using taxis and tourist car transport services especially during the holiday rush when road traffic increases and public transport systems face reduced capacity.

“We have not yet seen a law that establishes the rights of passengers with the goal of improving the standard of transport services. To address this issue and prevent further untoward incidents in the future, a passenger bill of rights would protect the commuting public from abusive, itinerant and discourteous driv -

ers of taxis and similar vehicles for hire,” Gatchalian said.

This is the mandate of Senate Bill 819, or An Act Establishing the Rights of Passengers of Taxis, Tourist Car Transit Services and other Similar Vehicles for Hire, which he filed this 19th Congress.

Public transport services are mostly useful and are in demand during rush hour, holiday season, rainy season, and late nights when passenger safety and availability of other modes of public transportation are primary concerns, noted Gatchalian.

“However, we have seen countless videos and heard sordid stories of passengers who were preyed

on or became victims of abusive or negligent drivers of taxis or other similar vehicles for hire,” he added.

The lawmaker said such incidents particularly increase during the holiday season when the demand for taxis and other public transport systems increases in volume. As a result, commuters commonly experience difficulty securing rides amid heavy vehicular traffic and public transport drivers take advantage and ask for additional charges.

“Instead of convenience or costsavings, some passengers experience being refused carriage or forced to pay an extra amount on top of the meter bill. There are

reports that even tourists have fallen victims to these drivers taking advantage of the situation,” he said.

He said such incidents are often tolerated or ignored due to lack of laws that protect the commuting public.

Mas praktikal para sa karamihan ng ating mga kababayan na mag taxi o sumakay ng Transportation Network Vehicle Service [TNVS] gaya ng Grab, Angkas, Joyride, Toktok at iba pa, para sa mas komportableng biyahe pero kailangan din nating siguruhin na may angkop na proteksyon ang mga pasahero na gumagamit ng ganitong mga serbisyo,” he added.

NEA asked to resolve power crisis in Siargao Island

HE provincial government of Surigao del Norte urged the National Electrification Administration (NEA) to step in and help solve the power crisis in Siargao and Bucas Grande Islands.

Siargao and Bucas Grande Islands were placed under a state of calamity because of prolonged power outages since December 1, prompting the provincial government to establish the Surigao del Norte Energy Development Advisory (Sedac). The members of the council are from key stakeholders in the power sector.

“We seek the urgent intervention of the NEA to address the prolonged power outage affecting the entirety of Siargao and Bucas

Grande Islands,” Governor Robert Lyndon Barbers said in his letter to NEA Administrator Antonio Almeda.

Barbers said the power crisis has disrupted daily livelihoods and caused significant disruptions, particularly to tourism establishments. “Without a clear recovery plan and expert intervention, the situation is likely to deteriorate further, jeopardizing both public welfare and the islands’ economic stability.”

The governor has requested the immediate deployment of NEA technical experts to assist Sedac and the Siargao Electric Cooperative (Siarelco), the sole power provider for these islands. “Their expertise will be critical in identifying the root causes of the current power crisis.”

“We also request that NEA facilitate coordination with other national agencies and stakeholders to address the broader systemic issues affecting Siarelco’s operations. The long-term energy security of Siargao and Bucas Grande Islands requires collaborative efforts, and we believe NEA’s leadership is vital in achieving this goal,” said Barbers.

Under Republic Act 1531, NEA is empowered to strengthen electric cooperatives and ensure reliability electricity service in rural areas.

“In this time of crisis, we remain hopeful that NEA will provide the necessary assistance to help our communities recover and build a resilient energy system. Please know that government is ready to work closely with NEA to ensure the swift resolution of this issue,” said Barbers.

As of press time, NEA has not issued any comment.

Power supply on the island has been unstable since April 2022, with frequent electrical fluctuations occurring every minute. The unstable power supply has been attributed to the overloaded submarine cable transmitting power from the National Grid Corporation of the Philippines to Siarelco.

Apart from this, there is also a supply deficiency of capacity needed to serve the present and surging demand of Siargao Islands.

Barbers noted the lack of preparations to address the island’s future power needs. He said even Siarelco’s latest capital expenditure filing with the Energy Regulatory Commission lacks significant investments to upgrade the existing submarine cable or enhance the overall power infrastructure.

“This lack of foresight and planning has exacerbated the existing challenges, leaving the island’s energy system ill-equipped to handle the surging demand.”

PAF expands fleet with new Black Hawk helicopters

THE Philippine Air Force (PAF) on Friday announced that five more S-70i Black Hawk helicopters arrived at Clark Air Base, Pampanga last December 9.

“This delivery is part of the Additional Utility Helicopters Acquisition Project Agreement between the Department of National Defense [DND] of the Republic of the Philippines under the Armed Forces of the Philippines Modernization Program and Polskie Zaklady Lotnicze Sp [PZL Mielec] of Poland,” PAF Spokesman Col. Ma. Consuelo Castillo said in a statement.

Under this agreement, another 32 S-70is were to be procured.

The first batch of five S-70is arrived at Clark Air Base last June 10.

“The delivered helicopters will undergo rigorous Technical Inspection and Acceptance (TIA) procedures conducted by a committee from the DND, AFP, and PAF to ensure compliance with all technical standards and specifications,” Castillo said. She added that the arrival of these helicopters will strengthen the PAF’s capabilities in various missions, including search and rescue, medical evacuation, troop insertion and extrication, and other military operations.

“Through the acquisition of modern military equipment, the PAF is poised to meet the evolving security challenges. Further, it remains committed to its mission of safeguarding the nation’s sovereignty and protecting its people,” Castillo noted.

TOTAL of 3,962 law graduates or 37.84 percent out of 10,490 examinees passed the 2024 Digitalized and Localized Bar Examinations held last September in various testing centers nationwide.

Associate Justice Mario V. Lopez, 2024 Bar chair, made the announcement following Friday’s special en banc session where the magistrates agreed to set the passing grade at 74 percent from his proposed 75 percent. Because of this adjustment, Lopez said nearly 1,000 examinees managed to hurdle the Bar exams.

Kyle Christian G. Tutor, a law graduate from the University of the Philippines (UP), ranked first among the examinees with an average of 85.77 percent while Maria Christina S. Aniceto from the Ateneo de Manila University came in second with an average of 85.54 percent.

The other topnotchers are Gerald C. Roxas, of Angeles University Foundation, 84.35 percent (3rd place); John Philippe E. Chua, University of the Philippines, 84. 28 percent (4th place); Jet Ryan P. Nicolas, University of the Philippines, 84.26 percent (5th place); Maria Lovelyn Joyce S. Quebrar, University of the Philippines, 84.06 percent (6th place); Kyle Anrew P. Isaguirre, 83.90 percent (7th place); Joji S. Macadine, University of Mindanao, 83.74 percent (8th place); Gregorio Jose II S. Torres, Western

Mindano State University, 83.59 percent (83.59 percent); and Raya B. Villacorta, San Beda University, 83.47 percent (10th place).

Lopez described the 2024 Bar exams as neither easy nor difficult and that the questions were “just right” as they were framed “objectively.”

“The reason is that we want to produce lawyers who are not just prepared to practice but who are equipped with professionalism, empathy and commitment to public service,” he said.

Lopez told the successful examinees to remain humble, noting that they “are not superior to those who failed.”

“There are a myriad of reasons why you have passed the Bar exams and the same way that there are also reasons why they failed,” he added.

Meanwhile, he reminded bar flunkers that “failure is temporary detour and not fatal defeat.”

He noted that there were examinees who failed but still top the Bar exam when they took it again.

“Never lose the reason why you want to become a lawyer,” Lopez said. The Bar exams covered Political Law, Public International Law, Commercial and Taxation Laws, Civil Law, Labor Law, Social Legislations, Criminal Law,

Lacson decries fake quote card

FORMER Senator Panfilo Lacson on Friday warned the public against a quote card circulating on social media and online chat groups in which he purportedly spoke out against asking for the identities of persons involved in projects using intelligence funds.

“It is fake and obviously manipulated,” Lacson said in a statement to Senate reporters.

“Having been exposed to liquidation procedures of intelligence funds due to my previous life as a law enforcer, let me stress that the basic premise is that all public funds--including intelligence funds--are accountable and subject to audit, with slight differences in the procedure of liquidation,” he added.

At the outset, the comebacking lawmaker reminded that “those seeking to use intelligence funds must not only submit an intelligence project containing in a sealed envelope the details of the expenses to be incurred. While they may use codes or aliases to protect their informers, there should be a paper trail ensuring the identities of the informers can be verified. In short, there is no difference between regular and intelligence funds as far as being subject to audit is

concerned. The difference lies merely in a matter of procedure.”

Lacson also reminded members of the QuadComm and anybody who may have access to classified information pertaining to but not limited to the real identities of persons behind those codes or aliases that they must bear the responsibility and equal accountability under existing laws to maintain the confidentiality of the same. He added that while the Commission on Audit has the clear mandate to audit public funds, Congress--both the Senate and the House--has an oversight function to make sure the General Appropriations Act it passed is spent properly.

“The scrutiny of public funds, including confidential and intelligence funds, must continue. Even if the amount being questioned is just 10 pesos, it is still public funds.

“In the meantime, I ask the public to be vigilant and to verify their information from official and credible sources before sharing, to avoid spreading misinformation. This is not something new. Huwag tayong magpaloko.” Butch Fernandez

Time BusinessMirror Our

Japanese atomic bomb survivor recalls its horrors in Nobel Peace Prize speech

OSLO, Norway—A 92-yearold japanese man who lived through the American atomic bombing of Nagasaki described on Tuesday the agony he witnessed in 1945, including the charred corpses of his loved ones and the ruins of his city, as he accepted this year’s Nobel Peace Prize on his organization’s behalf.

The prize was awarded to Nihon Hidankyo, a grassroots movement of ja panese atomic bombing survivors who have worked for nearly 70 years to maintain a taboo around the use of nuclear weapons. The weapons have grown exponentially in power and number since being used for the first and only time in warfare by the United States on Nagasaki and Hiroshima in 1945. The bombings pushed japan to surrender to the Allies. They killed some 210,000 people by the end of 1945, but the full death toll from radiation is certainly higher.

As the survivors reach the twilight of their lives, they are grappling with the fear that the taboo against using the weapons appears to be weakening. It was a concern expressed by the 92-year-oldsurvivor, Terumi Tanaka, who delivered the acceptance lecture in Oslo’s City Hall to an audience that included Norway’s royal family.

“The nuclear superpower Russia threatens to use nuclear weapons in its war against Ukraine, and a cabinet member of Israel, in the midst of its unrelenting attacks on Gaza in Palestine, even spoke of the possible use of nuclear arms,” Tanaka said. “I am infinitely saddened and angered that the nuclear taboo threatens to be broken.”

That concern drove the Norwegian Nobel Committee to award this year’s prize to the ja panese organization, though it had honored other nuclear nonproliferation work in the past.

jørgen Watne Frydnes, the chair of the committee, said in introducing the laureates that it was important to learn from their testimony as the nuclear dangers grow.

Study links dementia risk to cholesterol instability

Older adults whose cholesterol levels fluctuate from year to year may face an increased risk for dementia and cognitive decline compared to people whose cholesterol levels remain more stable, new research finds.

“None of the nine countries that possess nuclear weapons—the United States, Russia, China, France, the United Kingdom, India, Pakistan, Israel and North Korea—appear interested in nuclear disarmament and arms control at present,” he said. “On the contrary, they are modernizing and building up their nuclear arsenals.”

He said the Norwegian Nobel Committee was calling upon the five nuclear weapon states that have signed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons—the US, Russia, China, France and the UK—to take seriously their obligations under the treaty, and said others must ratify it.

“It is naive to believe our civilization can survive a world order in which global security depends on nuclear weapons,” Frydnes said. “The world is not meant to be a prison in which we await collective annihilation.”

In his speech, Tanaka described the attack on Nagasaki on August 9, 1945, three days after the first bomb was dropped on Hiroshima. He recalled the buzzing sound of a bomber jet followed by a “bright, white light,” and then an intense shock wave. Three days later, he and his mother sought out loved ones who lived near the hypocenter.

Five stones from Kyoto

IjUST got back from japan a few days ago with my wife, daughter and granddaughter to have our first experience of autumn. While there, I didn’t buy anything for myself. Instead I brought home five smooth pebble stones as mementos.

On impulse, I randomly picked them up from the grounds of a shrine somewhere in Kyoto and put them inside my coat pocket. The biblical scene of the young shepherd David picking up five smooth stones from a nearby brook briefly crossed my mind.

Rescued from eternal oblivion, they are now repurposed to be my little pet “rocks” to keep me company in my old age. They are dark gray in color, varying in size but each one feels really hard and solid. Nature and time have done a good job in making them shiny and smooth to the touch. I imagine they were originally rough pieces of rock up in the mountain, which broke away and fell on a stream of water. In my mind’s eye, I see them being carried down the mountain and as they tumbled and flowed with the water, they collided with other stones, chipping away some of their rough edges. After a while they must have finally settled permanently on

a running brook in Kyoto. Then for millions and millions of years, the flowing water and other tiny rock fragments must have smoothened their edges further, making them rounder in shape until one day, human hands picked them up and put them in a park with thousand other stones to serve as a pathway.

Geologists say that the more rounded a stone is, the farther it is likely to be from its parent bedrock. So these stones must have gone a long long way from their original source.

People of my age would probably still remember that in the 1970s, a “pet rock” was a collectible item that became wildly popular in the United States. It was a playful and mocking take on people’s obsession with live pets. Many buyers played along and their pet rocks became a talking point in conversations, precisely because of its silliness, novelty, and uselessness.

But there is nothing silly and meaningless about the little rocks I now have on my desk. As I grow older each day, I have this inner yearning to surround myself with the basic simple, authentic essentials in life. To be more grounded and connected to nature. And these stones are my closest

The risk was highest among people whose cholesterol grew increasingly unstable as it rose than for those whose fluctuations decreased steadily, the study showed. Findings are being presented Sunday at the American Heart Association’s Scientific Sessions in Chicago and are considered preliminary until full results are published in a peerreviewed journal.

The findings suggest “a big drop or rise in cholesterol levels in an older person might serve as an early warning sign of potential cognitive problems and early-stage dementia,” said the study’s lead researcher Dr. Zhen Zhou, a researcher in the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine at Monash University in Melbourne, Australia. “Monitoring cholesterol change over time in older people might be useful when it comes to the implementation of targeted preventive strategies at an early stage.”

However, the findings should not be misread to suggest people avoid lowering cholesterol levels that are too high, Zhou said. “Lowering cholesterol levels is a well-established way to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.”

Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like sub-

stance in the blood that is produced by the liver but also comes from food, primarily from animal products such as meat, eggs, cheese and milk. It is measured as total cholesterol and also by its components—low-density lipoprotein, or LDL, which is considered “bad” cholesterol because too much causes plaque in the arteries, and high-density lipoprotein, or HDL, considered “good” cholesterol because it helps reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke. Triglycerides are another kind of fat that can contribute to unhealthy cholesterol buildup.

In addition to contributing to cardiovascular disease, high cholesterol has been shown to raise the risk for dementia. Millions of US adults have cholesterol levels outside the healthy range, which studies suggest is about 150 milligrams per deciliter for total cholesterol and at or below 100 mg/ dL for LDL. It can be lowered by eating a healthier diet, being more physically active and taking medications like statins that are prescribed by a health care professional.

In the study, researchers wanted to see if unintentional fluctuations in cholesterol from year to year were linked to faster cognitive decline or the development of dementia than stable cholesterol levels.

link to elemental earth. After all, when you scratch the earth’s thin patina of water, soil and vegetation, beneath it is a planet that is essentially a ball of rock whirling through space.

These stones link me with the primeval past and they are a daily reminder of the passage of time. If these stones could talk they would tell stories of the geological upheavals that have occurred since the beginning of planet Earth. They are a historical record waiting to be read.

American Scott Russel Sanders tells us that if we could watch events from the rock’s point of view, all of human history would appear like blind in flash. Humankind’s time on earth are mere buzz in the ears of stones, representing only 0.007% of the entire history of the planet’s 4.5 billion years. That should say something about man’s sense of his

place in the world. The spirit that moves me to place these stones in some intimate corner of my life where I could look at them every day is probably the same motivation that over the centuries led garden builders in China and japan to make rocks play such a necessary role in their gardens.

I feel there is a benign spirit within them. The haiku poet Hosai Ozaki wrote: “Why do I feel a deep affection for such insignificant pebbles? The reason may lie somewhere in the fact that kicked, trampled upon, or whatever is done to them they remain wordless silent. But are stones that can’t talk dead?

The analysis used data for 9,846 adults in the US and Australia enrolled in the Aspirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly trial, or ASPREE, which investigated whether low-dose aspirin could help prevent age-related illnesses such as dementia and heart disease. The trial, which also measured participants’ cholesterol levels, was extended into an observational study.

Total cholesterol, LDL, HDL and triglycerides were measured at the start of the study and during each annual visit for the first three years of the study. People who began or discontinued lipid-lowering medications during the trial’s measurement period were excluded from the analysis. Participants were at least 65 years old with no prior history of cardiovascular events, dementia or cognitive issues.

Participants were divided into four groups based on how much their total cholesterol and LDL varied over the three-year period. After more than five years of follow-up, people with the largest variation in total cholesterol were 60 percent more likely to develop dementia and 23 percent more likely to show cognitive decline than those with the least variability. Those with the greatest variability in LDL cholesterol were 48% more likely to develop dementia and 27 percent more likely to show cognitive decline than their peers with the least variability.

There was no association between HDL or triglycerides with dementia or cognitive decline. There also was no substantial difference between people who used lipid-lowering medication and those who did not.

“It may not mean the fluctuation leads to dementia,” she said. “It may be a marker of something else. For example, is it picking up inconsistencies in lifestyle behaviors and are those occurring because a person is beginning to have cognitive declines? We need to understand if it is causal or indicative of something else.”

There has been growing interest among researchers in recent years in the role fluctuations in cardiovascular risk factors may play in heart and brain health. But most studies have focused on blood pressure, heart rate or blood glucose, Zhou said. She said future studies need to explore what’s causing the fluctuations and whether dementia had begun to develop prior to or as a result of the changes in cholesterol. She also questioned whether other chronic conditions could be playing a role.

“One possible explanation is that significant fluctuations in (total and LDL) cholesterol levels may destabilize atherosclerotic plaque, which is primarily composed of LDL cholesterol,” Zhou said. This destabilization of plaque in the arteries can increase the risk of plaque growth, rupture and subsequent obstruction of blood flow to the brain, she said. Seshadri, who was not involved in the research, emphasized that anyone with high cholesterol should continue to take steps to lower it.

“Please adhere to whatever lipidlowering regimens have been advised by your doctor,” Seshadri said. “Don’t just stop taking statins. Or if you eat well for one week, don’t binge for two. Consistency is something that doctors would advise anyway, and that could be a message one takes from this.”

Dr. Sudha Seshadri, the founding director of the Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer’s & Neurodegenerative Diseases at UT Health San Antonio, pointed out that the observational study could not show that fluctuations in cholesterol caused dementia, only that the two conditions were linked.

vibrating and jiggling in constant thermal motion.

Left on my table, each stone is in a position of repose, evoking an atmosphere of stability and calmness. Collectively, they serve as silent but honest listening companions without getting tired, without complaining.

The Chinese Bai juyi wrote in 8th century recognized this endearing quality of stones when he wrote in one of his poems: More and more I fear the gatherings of the young

No longer will welcome a white-haired gentleman I turn my head ask this pair of stones if they consent to keep an old man company And though the stones are powerless to speak

They agree that we three should be friends.

On the contrary they are alive positively pulsating. Let the rain fall or the wind blow, they simply keep silent. Yet they are alive.” The poet is right to feel that way about them. Science tells us even though rocks and stones appear solid and immobile, their atoms are

Silent as they may be, millions of years ago, stones helped spark the first fire that started the ball of human progress, rolling from stone age to today’s space age. But to me these stones can spark something else too: creativity of my aged mind. I see them as moving miniature sculptures, which represent concepts or ideas in my mind, akin to the japanese fascination with abstraction.

If Michelangelo could already see in his mind’s eye the complete sculpture of a David or Pieta while still staring at a block of marble rock, these stones allow me to perceive a varying diorama of representations in the theater of my mind. By moving the stones like chess

pieces here and there and juxtaposing them in different positions, I can see a mother coddling her child with her arms, or a lioness bravely protecting her cubs from big predators, or a mini Stonehenge and so on. Now and then I play a game of balance by placing one precariously on top the other.

Playing with these stones is fun and keeps me “stoned” in a good way. They also serve as an aid to help me explore heightened states of awareness and understanding. They teach me lessons on stability, silent witnessing, calmness and balance.

Most timely of all, they speak to me of patient and stoic waiting, which to me is especially meaningful because we Catholics are now marking the third Sunday of Advent. just as it took billions of years to smoothen these stones into their present shape, we need to “trust in the slow work of God” as the jesuit anthropologist Pierre Teilhard de Chardin advised us. Do not try to push the river; all will happen in God’s time.

But lastly, the stones’ value lies in the spiritual practice of reverence. Maybe because I picked them up from the grounds of a shrine, but to me they carry one unmistakable message: nothing is too trivial or second-class for reverence. Everything has worth, including rocks and stones because everything is touched by the sacred. The implicit message to us is not to abuse the earth by being wasteful of its gifts.

To echo Michelangelo, a block of stone has an angel inside it, and it is our task to discover and let it go free.

Terumi Tanaka, a representative of this year’s nobel Peace Prize winner nihon Hidankyo, or the Japan Confederation of aand H-Bomb Sufferers Organizations, bows after speaking during the nobel Peace Prize ceremony at the City Hall in Oslo, norway on December 10, 2024. AP Photo/Kin Cheung

Asean-U. Kingdom’s SAGE program innovates learning experience of girls, women and marginalized groups

THE United Kingdom (UK) has launched a groundbreaking initiative to address gender disparities in education across Southeast Asia.

Its flagship Asean-UK “Supporting the Advancement of Girls’ Education (SAGE)” program, developed in partnership with the Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER), will introduce a new framework for understanding and tackling inequalities in educational outcomes for girls, women and other marginalized groups in the region.

The program’s initial outputs has a series of thematic pillar studies and a regional data-gap map, which provide critical insights into the barriers facing marginalized groups in accessing education. These findings help inform evidence-based interventions

to combat disparities in education in Southeast Asia, particularly in countries where gender disparities remain pronounced.

While gender gaps in education outcomes have closed in many areas, challenges still persist that constrain girls and women from capitalizing on their education opportunities and realizing their potential.

The framework suggests that, by recognizing education participation as lifelong, there are greater chances for girls and women to be empowered not just in education, but also in the wider economic and societal contexts. The first of its kind in the

region, the framework can be used to support regional monitoring, and to identify gaps and underlying factors that explain critical differences in key educational, social and economic outcomes nationwide as well as around the region.

ACER has also published thematic studies backing the development of targeted evidence-based interventions to support the target groups and close the development gap. Studies are based on the program’s three pillars: strengthening basic learning for boys and girls, engaging out-ofschool girls and marginalized groups, as well as tackling gender barriers to basic digital skills for employment.

The studies highlight key challenges in the region: Nine in 10 children in Lao People’s Democratic Republic, the Philippines, Cambodia and Myanmar cannot read and understand a simple text by age 10; just one in two kids complete lower-secondary school in Cambodia, Myanmar, Lao

PDR and Timor-Leste—this drops to 1 in 4 for upper-secondary in Cambodia, Myanmar, and Lao PDR; and up to 80 percent of future jobs in Asean will need at least basic digital skills come 2030; and teachers who have not had pre- or in-service information and communications technology training range from 3 percent in V ietnam to 65 percent in Cambodia and Lao PDR.

In addition to presenting the available evidence on the situation in the region, the studies identified concrete, promising and evidence-based initiatives, then suggested priorities for the program’s future investment. These will also be disseminated to relevant policymakers in the region’s member-states.

The five-year Asean-UK SAGE program will use these findings to help member-states develop effective policies and programs that improve foundational learning and tackle constraints that limit the achieve -

ment of girls, women and marginalized groups.

A pioneering initiative in support of the Asean-UK Plan of Action (20222026), the program has been developed since the UK gained official “Dialogue Partner” status with the region in 2021. It is delivered by the British Council and the Southeast Asian Ministers’ of Education Organization or SEAMEO secretariat, in partnership with ACER and EdTech Hub. Ambassador of the UK to Asean Sarah Tiffin said “improving access to education and foundational learning outcomes for girls and marginalized groups is vital, and the UK government is committed to supporting this through [the Asean-UK SAGE program]. These research studies will be extremely useful for decision-makers in the region as they develop informed policies and interventions to support women and girls across the region.

[They also provide a great foundation for the program’s next steps.]”

AIM develops next-gen Innovation Lab with EDC

THE Asian Institute of Management (AIM) opened on November 26 its highly anticipated “First Gen-EDC Innovation Lab:” a state-of-the-art facility designed to empower students with the skills and tools needed to thrive in the digital age. The innovative learning space, made possible via the generous support of First Gen-owned Energy Development Corporation (EDC), is equipped with the latest technologies. Students can delve into the immersive worlds of augmented and virtual reality, designing and testing virtual experiences. Advanced 3-D printing technology lets students bring their ideas to life: from prototypes to functional objects.

The First Gen-EDC Innovation Lab also features a co-working space for group work, brainstorming sessions and presentations. The Innovation Lab will enhance student learning, spark innovation, develop digital skills, and promote collaboration by providing access to these modern tools. The lab will serve as a hub for creative explora -

AMB. Ilan Fluss of Israel, together with the Shalom Club, marked the holiday season by bringing joy to daycare children across Licab, Nueva Ecija during the “ Ngayong Pasko, Salo Tayo 2024 ” and Municipal Children’s Month festivities.

“These children are the future leaders; this is why we invest in them,” Fluss shared. “ Shalom means peace…With Hanukkah and Christmas approaching, the State of Israel— through the Shalom Club of Nueva Ecija—wishes to bring peace, prosperity and positivity to everyone today.”

The ambassador thanked the club for organizing the year-end initiative and encouraged them to continue creating impactful projects that benefit Filipinos: “Let us build more bridges of partnership between our nations, especially in education.”

Around 355 daycare children from the 12 barangays in the municipality

of Licab received food and gifts from MASHAV Israel and toys donated by Ronald McDonald House Charities. Renowned Filipino artist Elito “Amang Pintor” V. Cira also entertained the children with his handpainting activity.

The event was held on November 28 and was graced with the presence of the local government unit’s officials led by Mayor Eufemia Domingo of Licab, faculty members, Shalom Outreach focal Dr. Eugenia Baltazar, Shalom Club-Nueva Ecija president Lorna Mae Vero, as well as the club’s other officers and members. The Shalom Club-Nueva Ecija is composed of the municipality’s alumni who have participated in various training programs in Israel through MASHAV: Israel’s official international development-cooperation initiative. The event was part of their annual volunteer program.

tion, technological experimentation and interdisciplinary collaboration.

“We are deeply grateful to EDC for their significant contribution to this initiative,” said AIM’s president and dean Dr. Jikyeong Kang. “This… strengthens our commitment to nurturing the next generation of leaders

and innovators. The Innovation Lab will give students invaluable handson experience, essential skills and the knowledge to drive and adapt to the challenges in a fast-evolving, innovation-driven world.”

In his speech during the First GenEDC Innovation Lab’s ceremonial unveiling, EDC’s senior vice president and chief financial officer Erwin Avante said that they have a responsibility to drive progress and create solutions that matter, while empowering the next generation of thinkers, creators and leaders.

“We envision the First Gen-EDC Innovation Lab as a place where we: AIM, First Gen and EDC, can come together to solve the most pressing challenges of our time,” Avante said. “Together, we have the potential to reimagine what’s possible and create

lasting change for a brighter, regenerative and decarbonized future.”

Prof. Rico Camus, who is the director of AIM’s Master in Innovation and Business academic program, added that the First Gen-EDC Innovation Lab will be a game-changer for the institute’s students: “It will be a space to explore new ideas, test their limits, and develop innovative solutions. We are excited to see its impact on our students and the broader community.”

According to AIM, the First GenEDC Innovation Lab is “a testament to the power of collaboration and forward-thinking initiatives in education. This lab is poised to shape a future where innovation thrives, leaders are empowered, and technology is harnessed for the betterment of society.”

AMB. Kazuya Endo recently welcomed the 11th batch of Nihongo Partners to the Embassy of Japan. The 10 Japanese language teachers were accompanied by representatives of the Japan Foundation Manila led by its director Ben Suzuki.

During the visit, Endo expressed his sincere appreciation for the group’s commitment in promoting Japanese language and culture in the Philippines. As the Nihongo Partners embark on their individual assignments in schools across the country, the ambassador wished them all the best and expressed his confidence in their

ability to enhance people-to-people and cultural relations between the two countries.

The Nihongo Partners program is a Japan Foundation initiative that dispatches Japanese language teachers to secondary schools in Asia. Their goal is to assist local teachers and students, as well as foster mutual understanding between Japan and the region. The 11th batch is expected to teach in schools in Metro Manila, Laguna, Batangas and the Visayas.

Visit Japan Foundation’s web site https://jfmo.org.ph/nihongo-partnersprogram/ for more information about the program.

THE University of the East (UE) is offering fast-tracked, businessbased baccalaureate programs that will enable students to earn a college degree in three academic years. The accelerated programs of UE College of Business Administration’s (CBA) Bachelor of Science in Business Administration (BSBA) major in Business Management, Financial Management, Marketing Management, and Business Economics in its Manila and Caloocan campuses can be completed in three school years consisting of six semesters, or two semesters per school year, with two summers following the first and second years, respectively.

“We want to enable our students to earn their degrees sooner so they can begin their careers early and seize opportunities ahead toward building a brighter future,” President and Chief Academic Officer Zosimo Battad of UE said. By streamlining the path to higher education, the university accords support to the government’s aspiration to make college education more efficient and accessible, after an additional time spent under the K-12 curriculum.

“UE’s accelerated baccalaureate programs reflect our commitment to aligning with the government’s vision for our youth to spend fewer years in getting tertiary education without compromising education quality,” Battad added.

The fast-tracked UE CBA program of BS Management Accounting (BSMA) also allows students to earn the degree in three and a half years, or a total of seven semesters with two summers following the second and third years, respectively.

BSMA’s subject offerings in the first two academic years are also aligned with UE’s four-year program of Bachelor of Science in Accountancy (BSA), enabling qualified students to shift to the BSA program, in line with its retention policy. The university’s accelerated business courses adhere to pertinent Commission on Higher Education memorandum orders on required tracks, subjects, number of units and other relevant policies.

UE’s longstanding business-degree programs remain as its flagship course offerings since it was founded in 1946, initially as a review center for the Certified Public Accountant Licensure Examinations.

The 78-year-old private university also has a special business-degree program tailormade for executives who wish to earn a baccalaureate degree. UE CBA graduates who have made their mark in the industry include Supreme Court Associate Justice Japar Dimaampao, former vice president Manuel “Noli” de Castro, former Social Security System president Corazon dela Paz-Bernardo, Megaworld Cor -

TELA, TSOKOLATE AND TORTA LEARN AbOuT ThE ThREE T’S Of ARgAO, CEbu

ArgAo, a charming coastal town surrounded by the endlessly choppy yet turquoise waters of Cebu Strait, might not be on the radar for many travelers journeying to the southern reaches of Cebu.

Upon a deeper exploration however, and a few days immersed in the local scene, one will surely uncover a treasure trove of insights, especially after combing the municipality’s trio of cherished traditions that all start with the letter “T”: Tela (hablon cloth), torta (sponge cake), and tsokolate

But first, before we delve into that, let’s explore the centerpiece of the quaint town plaza, which is the Church of Argao or the Archdiocesan Shrine of San Miguel Arcangel. Church of Argao

M A ny people often consider the Church of Argao as one of the most beautiful churches in Cebu. This is due to its impressive baroque architecture and several unique features, including the four pairs of half columns that give the church a massive appearance, the four niched retablos, and the ceiling painting that instantly arrests the attention of churchgoers.

Father Joaquin Boiser commissioned Raymundo Francia to paint the ceiling in 1928, four years after he completed a similar project in the Church of Sibonga. Many have contested earlier historical accounts that credited renowned Cebuano artist Canuto Avila in the painting of the church’s ceiling, citing the stark differences between the finished painting and Avila’s work. Although the ceiling painting is eyecatching enough, its overall style still differs halfway through from the works of Francia.

During Paul Gerschwiler’s research for his coffee table book “Argao: In Search of a Usable Past,” an old Argao resident named Lola Laling Geverola shared an intriguing story with him. According to Gerschwiler’s book, “Lola Laling maintains that even before Francia was halfway through, a female friend of the good Padre successfully persuaded him to let her cousin from Bohol take over the painting work. The job meant money, after all. It is for this reason that Francia was only able to paint the apse and the transept, and all the rest by the padre’s female friend’s cousin.”

The ceiling remains the main attraction of the cathedral, despite Francia’s failure to finish painting it. At the point where the nave and transept meet, worshippers will be able to make out four important biblical scenes among others, that stretch the whole width of the church. These include the fall of man, the temptation of Adam and Eve, the conflict between Lucifer’s fallen angels and Michael’s upright angels.

Now with the first T: Tela, Argao’s Heirloom Hablon Weaving Th E Tourism Promotions Board (TPB) Philippines, the marketing arm of the Department of Tourism, focused the Community-Based Tourism Workshop on the town’s women weavers of hablon cloth, providing them with training and seminars on production, marketing, and designing, while maintain -

ing a clear distinction between traditional and contemporary designs to avoid offending the traditional meanings and significance of a particular olden pattern or design.

While on break at the sessions, we were able to visit the women weavers working almost daily at the weaving center inside the Cebu Technological University campus. Aside from now earning a decent wage working as a weaver, these women also carries the hat of cultural bearers by embracing the opportunity to continue a living tradition by using a skill handed down from generation to generation.

Women in the Visayas, primarily on Panay Island and parts of Cebu, handweave h a blon, a cloth named after the h i ligaynon word “ Habol,” which means “to weave.”

h a blon weaving in Argao saw a decline in the last several decades until in the early 2010’s, when the LGU and other government agencies like the DTI resurrected this heritage form of creating cloth by putting up training facilities like this one inside CTU.

Today, thanks to continuous promotions and workshops like this program by Tourism Promotions Board Philippines, Argao’s hablon weavers thrive in manufacturing cloth for consumers all over the world, collaborating with designers such as Kenneth Cobonpue to develop weaves not just for garments but also for furniture and other items.

Tsokolate, a choco choco with a history

A F TER learning about Argao’s first T, or tela (cloth), which is also known as hablon, to a tee, we moved forward to another notable spot in the town: the modest establishment of Guilang Tableya. This shop, which has been a staple since 1948, was founded by Miguela Lanutan and her husband Pedro, affectionately known as Guilang and Ingko Pedong, who started this small backyard venture.

Just a short walk from the store sits their Tsokolate factory. Edgar Lanutan, the son of Guilang and Ingko Pedong, assumed control of the family business in 2008. h e sh ared that his mother, despite lacking formal training in chocolate-making or business development, managed to innovate and enhance the flavor of their tableya products back in the 1950s.

This led to Guilang’s Tableys separating itself from its competitors in Argao at that time, thus becoming one of the most popular local enterprises throughout Cebu province.

Despite the existence of chocolatemaking machines today, Guilang maintains a personal touch by combining modern and traditional methods, such as the finger-drop molding of tableya, which is a technique perfected by Edgar’s mother, Miguela, also known as Mama Guils (1925–2021).

In a world grappling with a dwindling supply of cacao beans, largely due to the monopolistic tendencies of major chocolate

companies, Guilang Tableya stands out by successfully sourcing 98% of its cacao from the verdant cocoa plantations of Mindanao, with the remaining 2% coming from Argao.

Each day, the operation yields an impressive 500 kilos of tableya, all meticulously packaged in aesthetically pleasing designs crafted by students from UP Cebu, under a commission from DTI. This initiative not only secures stable employment for its staff but also offers working students the opportunity to supplement their income, engaging them in packaging tasks during evening hours from 5:30 p.m to 9:30 p.m.

La Torta de Argao

Wh E n someone mentions Argao’s torta I was reminded of an earlier visit to Cebu when, while en route to Dalaguete for a hiking trip to Osmeña Peak, someone recommended I try out the torta that is sold on the side road. Unaware that Cebu’s torta is actually a type of sponge cake, I had expected it to resemble the eggplant omelet I was familiar with back home. Imagine my surprise when I finally bought one for myself.

During this trip to Argao, I not only got to reacquaint myself with the taste of the torta, I also got to learn how it is made when we visited the house of nanay Jessie Magallones, where Jessie’s h o memade Torta is also located.

As she demonstrates to us the meticulous

Work, unwind and repeat in style

OR m e, the top things I usually look for in a hotel are accessibility and budgetfriendliness. Traveling, especially for work, rarely calls for luxury; I’m there to work hard and rest well. That’s where Ibis Styles Araneta City, the first Ibis Styles in the Philippines under Accor, delivers—and then some.

Ibis Styles Araneta City not only meets expectations for practicality but also adds a dash of fun and flair that made my weeklong stay both functional and enjoyable.

I booked my stay during the 12th QCinema International Film Festival, which has grown into one of Southeast Asia’s premier festivals. Covering the event required a lot of running back and forth between venues, juggling tasks, and staying on top of deadlines. Ibis Styles became my home base for the week, and its location alone was a lifesaver.

The hotel is directly connected to Gateway Mall, with entrances on General Roxas Avenue and the 4th and 5th floors of the mall’s new wing. Gateway Cineplex 18, where most of the festival screenings were held, was literally just steps away. The con -

venience of being able to pop back to my room for a quick breather or even to draft an article was priceless.

What immediately caught my attention was the hotel’s design. It isn’t just about providing a place to stay; it’s about creating an experience that reflects its location. At the ground floor and 4th-floor lobbies, there are “boxing glove sofas,” a tribute to the iconic Thrilla in Manila boxing match between Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier, which took place at the Araneta Coliseum, just steps away from Ibis Styles.

The main lobby on the 4th floor doubles as a co-working space, perfect for business travelers like me. Most of our festival guests had their work done here. There are also meeting rooms on the 6th floor, which QCinema used for its Asian n e xt Wave Film Forum. The forum included case studies on co-production success in Southeast Asia and panels on Asian cinema.

The 5th floor features StrEats, a restaurant that serves a mix of Asian and Italian dishes and hosts the daily breakfast buffet. I’m not usually a breakfast person, but made it a point to load up here every morning because my days were packed, leaving little time for lunch or snacks. Thankfully,

hand-processing of ingredients—margarine, milk, and sugar; lard and tuba (coconut wine); along with countless egg yolks—she tells us a fascinating connection of torta to the construction of Argao Church.

“The origins of torta can be traced back to the Spanish colonial era, when egg whites served as a makeshift adhesive in the construction of churches,” she explains, seamlessly blending English and Tagalog, as the majority of us don’t understand the Cebuano language. In an effort to avoid wasting the egg yolks, locals, added Jessie, found a creative solution by using them to make torta

When one from our group quizzed Jessie what makes Argao’s torta taste different, she immediately says, “it’s the lard” (pork fat). Similar to the Guilang Tableya Tsokolate factory, Jessie’s h o memade Torta s continues to rely on traditional baking methods, such as using coconut husks to heat her oven, which takes four hours to bake her torta under average weather conditions. We capped of our visit to nay Jessie’s h o memade Torta with what else, with mouthwatering bites of torta paired with a cup of hot Tsokolate drink.

What is the CBT Program of the Tourism Promotions Board (TPB) Philippines?

Th E Tourism Promotions Board (TPB) Philippines recognizes that effective tourism marketing encompasses much more than just promotional efforts. The Community-Based Tourism (CBT) program of the TPB transcends the mere advertising of local crafts and products. The initiative extends to training stakeholders across various potential destinations, equipping their communities with the knowledge necessary for best practices in tourism, sustainability, and the promotion of local products. The initiative achieves this by strategically utilizing heritage arts and crafts, managing sites effectively, and training local guides, all in tandem with the development of tourist destinations.

into my workspace for the week. The setup was ideal for balancing work and

StrEats offers a great selection of breakfast favorites to start the day right. Also on the 5th floor is Le Bistro, a French-inspired café that’s perfect for small meetups and catching up with people I only get to see during the festival. Everyone’s favorite spot is on the 22nd floor, the hotel’s rooftop. The Edge Skyview Bar and its sparkling swimming pool steal the show. Picture cobalt-blue water glistening under the sun, the endless Manila skyline stretching out before you, and a creative cocktail in hand. It’s a picture-perfect scene straight out of a travel magazine. During QCinema, this stunning venue hosted the festival’s opening night party as well as the awards night for the QCinema Project Market, the festival’s official industry initiative. The program provides a valuable platform for filmmakers and producers to connect, secure funding, and grow their networks, making it a

choice for

My room was another delightful

I

a

room that came with a queen-sized ibis Sweet Bed, playful bunk beds, and a Coliseum-themed mural that brought the space to life. It also had a separate living area, which I transformed

Story & photos by Marky Ramone Go
Story & photos by Kelly Austria

PHL needs to develop more startups outside Metro Manila

THERE is a hge need to implement a major shift to develop and support new startups outside the National Capital Regions, according to a Cebu-based technopreneur.

Cebu-based GOAB co-founding organizer and Symph CEO Dave Overton said platforms such as Geeks on a Beach (GOAB) have helped the Philippines in building a more balanced and inclusive startup ecosystem by helping to shine a spotlight on regional talent.

Overton, who has lived in Cebu for a long time, shared that GeeksPH, the organization behind GOAB, started as a small tech advocacy group called Techtalks.ph with the simple goal of getting the tech conversation going. However, their commitment to building an ecosystem where tech entrepreneurship can thrive soon made waves beyond Cebu.

“We would like to see GOAB become a true champion of innovation for the whole country. With the help of other organizations that build grassroots support in the regions, the Philippine startup ecosystem is poised for a future where opportunities thrive across the archipelago,” said Overton.

GOAB, the country’s premier international tech startup conference now in its seventh year, has emerged as a rallying point for entrepreneurs, government leaders and investors. Its mission: to empower startups in the regions and promote innovation beyond Metro Manila.

Since the past decade, GOAB has grown into a vital platform for driving growth in the Philippine startup ecosystem. “Our goal is to bring together an ecosystem where people not only network but also find genuine opportunities for funding, mentorship and partnership,” said Tina Amper, GOAB founding organizer.

For the Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) Undersecretary Atty. Jocelle Batapa-Sigue, events like Geeks On A Beach have become essential venues for promoting “startups” in the provinces and expanding opportunities for tech and innovation in regional centers like Cebu and Davao.

“The Philippines has many talented entrepreneurs outside Metro Manila who don’t have the same level of access to resources. GOAB is a key platform for these founders to connect with investors and potential partners,” said Batapa-Sigue.

“I think GOAB is bridging the gap between the concentration of resources in the capital and the untapped potential in the provinces by promoting regional innovation and creating pathways for startups to succeed,” she said.

The Samsung Galaxy Z Flip6 is fun but hardworking and powerful

IT’S true that the Samsung Galaxy Z Flip6 is a fun phone that draws a lot of attention when you open it. But it is also a phone that works as hard as it plays.

One of the things that I love about the Z Flip6 is that it fits into the TikTok-famous GVN Micro Bag. If you think that’s a shallow reason to like a phone, bear in mind that even the smallest phone from the other side of the fence will not fit into this bag so it is a big deal. The Galaxy Z Flip6 is also a very attractive phone and in this milieu, appearances count a lot. The phone looks good but when you have a Flipsuit Case, it goes up several notches higher in the looks department.

The Flipsuit is an interactive phone case.

The phone has an Armor Aluminum frame with the same panels of Gorilla Glass Victus 2 protecting the outside.

Compared with the Z Flip5, the Z Flip6 is sharper and flatter. It is also slimmer than the Z Flip 5 at 85.1 x 71.9 x 14.9mm when folded and 165.1 x 71.9 x 6.9mm

Apple,

when unfolded with the camera module slightly protruding. The edges are also sharper instead of rounded like its predecessor.

The Galaxy Z Flip6 is dust- and water-resistant with an IP48 rating. This resistance is clearly meant to protect the phone in case accidents happen and not a signal to test its durability by throwing it off a building or against a wall.

The 6.7-inch folding OLED display supports a 2640 x 1080 resolution, a 120Hz refresh rate, and up to 2,600 nits peak brightness for HDR content. The display is sharp and bright so the Z Flip6 is great for watching videos.

As promised by Samsung, the crease is less noticeable in this year’s edition. It’s also barely visible.

The 3.4-inch cover screen supports a 720 x 748-pixel resolution (306ppi) and a 60Hz refresh rate, with 1,600 nits of peak brightness. You can also now add more widgets to the cover screen.

So what’s inside the Galaxy Z Flip6? A slightly bigger battery, for one. The Z Flip6 comes with an increased battery capacity that’s 300mAh larger than last year’s Z Flip5. The difference might be small but it really lasts longer, most probably due to the the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 processor. This is paired with 12GB of RAM and 256GB of storage.

By the way, one of the issues I had with the previous Z Flip phones was overheating. Finally, the Galaxy Z Flip6 is the first in the Z Flip series with a vapor chamber that diffuses heat to prevent overheating. According to Samsung, the vapor chamber of the Z Flip6 is 150 percent bigger than the

one on the Galaxy S23 Ultra. Why is a cooling system very important for a smartphone like the Galaxy Z Flip6? It helps the phone further improve its performance, particularly if you are a gamer or someone who’s on the phone a lot.

The Z Flip6’s camera is a vast improvement from the Z Flip5’s. The output is actually now closer to Samsung’s flagship, the S24 Ultra. The Z Flip6 has a dual rear camera setup with an upgraded 50MP primary sensor offering dual-pixel autofocus and an 85-degree field of view, along with a 12MP ultrawide camera with a 123-degree field of view. The photos and videos from the camera are quite good and sharp.  You cannot talk about the Z Flip6 without discussing its AI features. My favorite remains Circle to Search, which allows me to look for an item I see on the screen online. Sketch to Image generates images from your sketches. You can, for instance, draw a crown on someone’s head. Portrait Studio helps transform selfies into 3D cartoons. Other AI features include Composer and Instant Slow-Mo and Auto Zoom in the camera.

There isn’t a world of difference between the Samsung Z Flip5 and the Z Flip6 but the refinements in the hardware, software and camera make the latter a phone that’s better and more powerful. Is it still worth buying a Z Flip6 knowing that Samsung will release the Z Flip7 next year? I think the Z Flip6 is a solid phone that will not be obsolete when the new model comes out. I still use the Z Flip3 and it works perfectly fine. ■

Google face UK investigation into mobile browser dominance

LONDON—Apple and Google aren’t giving consumers a genuine choice of mobile web browsers, a British watchdog said on Friday in a report that recommends they face an investigation under new UK digital rules taking effect next year.

The Competition and Markets Authority took aim at Apple, saying the iPhone maker’s tactics hold back innovation by stopping rivals from giving users new features like faster webpage loading. Apple does this by restricting progressive web apps, which don’t need to be downloaded from an app store and aren’t subject to app store commissions, the report said. “This technology is not able to fully take off on iOS devices,” the watchdog said in a provisional report on its investigation into mobile browsers that it opened after an initial study concluded that Apple and Google effectively have a chokehold on “mobile ecosystems.”

The CMA’s report also found that

Apple and Google manipulate the choices given to mobile phone users to make their own browsers “the clearest or easiest option.”

And it said that the a revenuesharing deal between the two US Big Tech companies “significantly reduces

their financial incentives” to compete in mobile browsers on Apple’s iOS operating system for iPhones. Both companies said they will “engage constructively” with the CMA. Apple said it disagreed with the findings and said it was concerned

that the recommendations would undermine user privacy and security. Google said the openness of its Android mobile operating system “has helped to expand choice, reduce prices and democratize access to smartphones and apps” and that it’s “committed to open platforms that empower consumers.”

It’s the latest move by regulators on both sides of the Atlantic to crack down on the dominance of Big Tech companies. US federal prosecutors this week unveiled their proposals to force Google to sell off its Chrome browser as they target its monopoly in online search.

The CMA’s final report is due by March. The watchdog indicated it would recommend using the UK’s new digital competition rulebook set to take effect next year, which includes new powers to rein in tech companies, to prioritize further investigation into Apple’s and Google’s “activities in mobile ecosystems.” AP

Globe brings enhanced GoRoam offers to OFWs in UAE

TELECOM giant Globe recently launched its enhanced GoRoam UAE offering, designed to provide affordable and reliable connectivity to the Filipinos living and working in the United Arab Emirates. This strategic move underscores the company’s commitment to expanding its services to meet the evolving needs of its customers, particularly the significant overseas Filipino worker (OFW) market.

The new GoRoam UAE offers a substantial increase in data allocation, providing 10GB valid for 30 days, close to offers of local SIMs in the UAE.

This ensures that OFWs can stay connected with family and friends in the Philippines while staying within budget. OFWs can access their favorite messaging apps without any restrictions via roaming, particularly voice and video calling services that are inaccessible in the UAE.

“Globe recognizes the vital need for Filipinos working abroad to stay connected and feel close to their loved ones back home,” said Paula RiveraCastillo, Globe head of international business. “Our enhanced GoRoam UAE offer reflects our dedication to providing accessible and affordable communication solutions that empower OFWs to stay connected while pursuing their professional goals overseas.” GoRoam UAE is available for a special discounted price of P800 exclusively through GCash, Globe’s affiliate e-wallet, for a limited time. Globe has simplified the registration process: Open your GCash app, select “Load”, enter your number, select the “Roaming & Int’l” category, choose “GoRoam UAE,” confirm your payment GoRoam UAE is also available on the GlobeOne app at the regular price.

Apart from UAE, Globe also offers GoRoam in the following destinations with prices going as low as P600 for 30 days: Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, USA, Vietnam, Maldives. For Prepaid and TM users traveling to other destinations, Globe also offers Roam All Net 99 with 30 mins of calls and 30 texts for one day. Available on GCash and GlobeOne, the offer covers 50 countries and territories around the world, including top OFW destinations like Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, and Bahrain. More information is available at tinyurl. com/5n6dmwmz.

Customers can register before their departure or upon arrival in the UAE, with the promo’s validity commencing upon successful promo activation. Usage can be easily monitored through the GlobeOne app.

www.businessmirror.com.ph

BusinessMirror

Sounds that shine: Put some rizz on your Christmas list

What did you Google in 2024? From the elections to Copa América, here’s what search trends show

NEW YORK—Remember what you searched for in 2024? Google does.

Google released its annual “Year in Search” on Tuesday, rounding up the top trending queries entered into its namesake search engine in 2024. The results show terms that saw the highest spike in traffic compared to last year—ranging from key news events, notably global elections, to the most popular songs, athletes and unforgettable pop-culture moments that people looked up worldwide.

Sports—particularly soccer and cricket— dominated Google’s overall trending searches in 2024. Copa América topped those search trends globally, followed by the UEFA European Championship and ICC Men’s T20 World Cup. Meanwhile, the US election led news-specific searches worldwide. Queries about excessive heat and this year’s Olympic Games followed.

US President-elect Donald Trump topped searches in Google’s people category this year— followed by Catherine, Princess of Wales, US Vice President Kamala Harris and Algerian boxer Imane Khelif, who also led athlete-specific searches. Meanwhile, the late Liam Payne, Toby Keith and OJ Simpson led search trends among notable individuals who died in 2024.

In the world of entertainment, Disney and Pixar’s Inside Out 2 was the top trending movie of the year, while Netflix’s Baby Reindeer led TV show trends. And Kendrick Lamar’s Not Like Us dominated song trends.

That’s just the tip of the iceberg. Queries for the Olympic village’s chocolate muffin, made famous by Norwegian swimmer Henrik Christiansen over the summer games, led Google’s global recipe trends this year. The New York Times’ “Connections” puzzle topped game searches. And in the US, country-specific data shows many people asked Google about online trends like the word “demure” and “ mob wife aesthetic.”

You can find more country-specific lists, and trends from years past, through Google’s “Year in Search” data published online.

The California company said it collected 2024 search results from January 1 through November 23 of this year. Google isn’t the only one to publish an annual recap or top trends as 2024 draws to a close. Spotify Wrapped, for example, as well as Collins Dictionary and Merriam-Webster’s words of the year, have offered additional reflections for 2024. AP

LAST week, we kicked off our holiday gift guide series with something more than just premium—the Samsung Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra,an AI-powered beast of a tablet designed to elevate your productivity and entertainment.

This week, we’re shifting gears to focus on something for that family member or close friend who lives for great music and jaw-dropping aesthetics. You know the type: the one who meticulously curates their playlists and is a top fan of Mayora and the Home Buddies group.

Back when tech was just tech, I used to obsess over specs alone—how much bass, how many watts, and all the nerdy details that made a speaker tick. But times have changed. These days, the best speakers don’t just sound amazing; they become part of your home, your vibe, your story. A speaker isn’t just an audio device but a conversation starter. And let’s face it: in the era of Instagram reels and meticulously designed setups, good looks are just as important as good sound.

This week’s picks reflect that shift. They’re for the aesthetes, the dreamers and “rizz takers” who want to enjoy exceptional sound without compromising style. These are gifts that make homes feel more alive, whether you’re setting the mood for a cozy night in or amping up the energy for a party.

From futuristic designs to minimalistic elegance, this guide has something for everyone on your list who values audio gear that delivers both beauty and performance.

■ Transparent Light Speaker (P21,990): It’s a lamp and a speaker. The Transparent Light Speaker is where form meets function in the most stunning way. With its sleek aluminum frame and durable borosilicate glass body, this speaker doesn’t just fill the room with sound, it lights it up. Its integrated LED lighting mimics the flicker of candlelight, turning any space into a sanctuary of light and sound.

But it’s not just about looks. The 2.5-inch fullrange driver and 3-inch passive radiator deliver a 360-degree immersive sound with rich clarity. Add Bluetooth 5.0 connectivity and 10 hours of playtime, and you’ve got a speaker that’s as futureproof as it is stylish. For the friend who loves hosting or curating an immaculate setup, this gift will hit all the right notes—literally and figuratively.

■ Transparent Speaker Bluetooth: Sometimes less is more, and the Transparent Speaker proves it with its minimalist design and top-notch sound quality. Crafted with tempered glass and aluminum, it offers a peek into its inner workings, giving it an industrial, high-tech vibe that’s hard to ignore.

Audio-wise, it’s a powerhouse. Equipped with a custom 6-inch woofer and two 3-inch full-range drivers, this speaker delivers a balanced sound profile with deep bass and crisp highs. Its modular design ensures it stays futureproof, allowing upgrades for features like voice control or advanced wireless technology. If you’re looking for the ultimate fusion of design and performance, this speaker would be a hit—so make sure to order it quick.

■ Harman Kardon SoundSticks 4 Bluetooth Speaker System (P15,299): Some designs never go out of style, and the Harman Kardon SoundSticks 4 is proof of that. Its transparent dome subwoofer and two sleek satellite speakers are instantly recognizable— and instantly enviable. Place them in any room, and they’ll steal the show even before you hit play.

Once the music starts, though, it’s game over. Powered by a 5.25-inch down-firing subwoofer and eight 1.4-inch full-range transducers, this 2.1-channel system delivers vibrant, room-filling audio. Whether it’s movie night or a casual jam session, the SoundSticks 4 make every soundscape feel larger than life. For the friend who loves tech that doubles as art, this is the ultimate gift.

< Harman Kardon Aura Studio 4 Bluetooth Home Speaker (P13,528): Another Harman pick because this one is a showstopper in every sense. Its transparent dome design, accented by dazzling diamond-pattern lighting, creates a visual experience as captivating as the audio it produces. Syncing the lights with your music is just the cherry on top, turning any playlist into a light show.

But don’t let the good looks fool you—this speaker booms. With a 4-inch subwoofer and full-range transducers, it delivers rich, resonant sound that fills every corner of the room. It’s also crafted with ecofriendly materials, making it a thoughtful choice for the environmentally-conscious music lover on your list.

■ Harman Kardon Onyx Studio 9 (P16,299): For the audiophile who values both quality and portability, the Harman Kardon Onyx Studio 9 is a dream come true. Its sleek, modern design features an integrated handle made from 90 percent recycled aluminum, making it as functional as it is beautiful. Sound-wise, the Onyx Studio 9 doesn’t hold back. Its self-tuning feature optimizes audio for any environment, while Constant Sound Field technology ensures immersive, crystal-clear sound. With 8 hours of battery life and a USB charging port, it’s built for the friend who loves taking the party from room to room.

■ JLab JBuds Lux ANC Over-Ear Headphones (P4,418): For the friend or family member who’s always on the go, the JBuds Lux ANC headphones combine comfort with style. Featuring Smart Active Noise Canceling and customizable EQ settings via the JLab App, they’re perfect for drowning out distractions during a commute or focusing on work in a busy space. Cloud Foam earcups and an adjustable headband ensure maximum comfort, even during marathon listening sessions. Whether tuning into a podcast, vibing to their favorite playlist, or hopping on a video call, these headphones deliver rich, clear sound. At this price point, they’re an affordable luxury that doesn’t skimp on quality.

■ JLab JBuds Mini True Wireless Earbuds (P2,542): Don’t let their size fool you—these mini earbuds pack a punch. The JBuds Mini True Wireless Earbuds are the smallest JLab has ever made, but they don’t compromise on performance. Bluetooth 5.3 connectivity ensures seamless pairing, while dual connect functionality allows independent use of each earbud.

With IP55 sweat and water resistance, these are great for workouts, commutes, or casual listening on the go. Plus, their compact design makes them an ideal stocking stuffer or gift for the tech-savvy minimalist in your life.

■ JLab JBuddies Studio 2 Wireless + Wired Kids Headphones (P1,961): Kids deserve great audio too, especially when they are watching or listening to something—on repeat—all day. The JBuddies Studio 2 headphones can deliver it safely as it is designed with Adjustable Volume Safe settings (85 or 95 dB). These headphones protect young ears while still providing a quality listening experience. The Cloud Foam earcups keep them comfortable for hours, whether they’re watching movies, listening to music, or gaming. With over 65 hours of wireless playtime and the option to connect via a cord, these headphones are versatile enough for any scenario. The foldable design makes them travel-friendly and a thoughtful gift for the young music lovers on your list.

■ JLab GO Air Tones True Wireless Earbuds (P1,512): Looking for affordable TWS? The GO Air Tones True Wireless Earbuds stand out not just for their functionality but for their subtle aesthetic. Designed to complement various skin tones, these earbuds offer a sophisticated, neutral look that’s perfect for those who want understated elegance.

Despite their minimalist design, they deliver powerful sound with 32+ hours of playtime, IPX4 water resistance, and touch controls for easy operation. These earbuds are an excellent option for anyone who values practicality, style and affordability all in one.

Finding the perfect gift for the music and design enthusiast in your life doesn’t have to be an additional stress this holiday season. Whether it’s the statementmaking Transparent Light Speaker, the iconic Harman Kardon SoundSticks 4, or the compact JLab JBuds Mini, these options prove that great sound and great style go hand in hand. This holiday season, give a gift that’s more than just tech—give an experience that resonates. From home to on-the-go, these audio devices promise to elevate the soundtracks of their lives, making every moment unforgettable.

And the best part? All these stylish and highquality audio solutions can be found at Onward, the ultimate destination for premium gadgets and devices. Explore their stores and discover a wide array of products designed to

and you

A10 Saturday, December 14, 2024

JD, KQ on a mission in do-or-die Game

JD CAGULANGAN wanted nothing less than the crown as he plays his last season in a University of the Philippines (UP) jersey but he has to run after that dream against back-to-back Most Valuable Player (MVP) Kevin Quiambao also targeting for De La Salle consecutive titles in University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP) men’s basketball action.

The Finals is down to a winnertake-all Game 3 starting at 5:30 p.m. on Sunday—this after the Green Archers hung tough in a 76-75 win in Game 2 last Wednesday after losing steam against the Fighting Maroons in Game 1, 73-65.

It’s not over, Game 3’s coming up,” said the 5-foot-9 pride of Butuan City who’ll be completing his eligibility for UP this season. “We’ll do our homework, that’s for sure.”

Cagulangan had 16 points, seven rebounds and five assists in another highoctane job in Game 2, where they couldn’t turn the tide in their favor despite the Green Archers teetering with four missed free throws at crunch time.

Game 3 won’t be easy, and we’ll look into our lapses and correct the mistakes we made last Wednesday,” said Cagulangan, whose averages this season are a remarkable 14.5 points, 5.5 rebounds, and 5.0 assists per game.

Quiambao? He’s no back-to-back MVP for simple reasons, he can and he will explode anytime, even create situations when the going gets toughest.

We just have to keep holding on, give it our best each time, take it one possession at a time,” said the 6-foot-6 Quiambao, who scored 11 of his 22 points in the fourth quarter, including two crucial triples, that gave De La Salle the win at the SM Mall of Asia Arena.

“We shouldn’t get rattled, although we get rattled at times,” he said. “But that Game 3 victory, I think it was God’s plan.”

Q uiambao—who’s averaging a double-double 20.5 points on a 41% shooting clip and 10.0 rebounds this season—and the Green Archers are playing a Game 3 for the 10th time in the Final Four era, while UP is seeing action in a winner-take-all title match for the fourth straight season.

Ateneo vs FEU in football final

AFTER a grueling 44-matches campaign from the eliminations and to the Final Four, it all boils down to a you-or-me showdown for the men’s football crown between Ateneo de Manila University and Far Eastern University (FEU) at 5 p.m. also on Sunday  at the Rizal Memorial Stadium in Manila.

It’s an even season for the protagonists—the Blue Eagles won 2-1 in the first round last October 6, but the Tamaraws bounced back, 1-0, in the second round last November 21—with Ateneo seeking payback against FEU which won, 4-1, in the Season 85 final on May 18, 2023.

Ateneo topped the elimination round with 28 points and booked its ticket to the final after beating fourthseed University of Santo Tomas, 2-1,

last Sunday behind Leo Maquiling and Jet Dela Cruz’s goals. FEU, on the other hand, is coming off an intense and fight-marred 1-0 victory in dethroning UP, with Karl Absalon booting the clincher in the 76th minute.

“ It’s a tough game for me,” said JP Merida, Ateneo’s sixth-year coach who won titles in Seasons 75, 79 and 81. “It’s an even [match]. We won [in the] first round, we lost [in the] second round.”

We’re looking forward to FEU playing as well [as us],” he said. “So right now, the best thing is to prepare. We need to go back to the screen to check their style going into  the very last game.”

For FEU, it’s coach Roman Oliver’s first trip to the final.

“ It’s a very good feeling [playing in the final],” Oliver said. “It will be a tough match [and a] very emotional one.”

Ateneo is gunning for a ninth title, while FEU is trying to add a 12th trophy to its collection.

Pacesetting HD Spikers, red-hot Angels clash in cruical PVL match

TUSOPC places coach on leave after reports of sexual abuse

THE US Olympic & Paralympic Committee (USOPC) placed an employee on administrative leave Thursday after The Associated Press reported that one of its coaches was accused of sexually abusing a young biathlete, causing her so much distress that she attempted suicide.

R ocky Harris, USOPC chief of sport and athlete services, sent an email to US Biathlon national team members to address the “concerning allegations of abuse” raised by several biathletes in the AP report.

We want to commend these athletes for their immense courage and strength in coming forward,” the email said.

“Effective immediately, we have placed a USOPC staff member on administrative leave pending an internal investigation.” Harris did not name the employee, but Gary Colliander was the only USOPC coach named in the AP report.

Jon Mason, a USOPC spokesperson, told the AP that no additional information would be released while the inquiry is underway.

While we are currently in the process of gathering all the necessary

information surrounding these complaints, we want to emphasize that abuse and misconduct have no place in our community,” said the email, also sent to the AP.

Grace Boutot told the AP that after Colliander began coaching her when she was 15, he gave her a lot of attention, including long hugs and inappropriate touching. The conduct escalated after she turned 18 to “kissing, sexual fondling and oral sex,” according to a treatment summary by therapist Jacqueline PauliRitz, shared with the AP. The AP generally does not identify victims of sexual abuse except in cases where they publicly identify themselves or share their stories openly.

B outot said she begged Colliander to stop but he ignored her. She said he warned her against telling anyone, saying his life would be ruined and her biathlon career would end.

I n September 2010, Pauli-Ritz contacted Colliander and told him Boutot was suffering from major depression and post-traumatic stress disorder and he should stop coaching her, the treatment summary said. AP

HE Premier Volleyball League All-Filipino Conference wraps up a thrilling year with a blockbuster clash between leagueleader Cignal and second-running Petro Gazz on Saturday at the PhilSports Arena.

The match, set at 6:30 p.m. promises to be a nail-biter and fans can expect a duel as intense and thrilling as last Thursday’s back-to-back five-set battles.

C ignal puts its 4-0 card on the line—an unblemished record built around dominant victories against the Farm Fresh Foxies and Nxled Chameleons, and four-set triumphs over the Choco Mucho Flying Titans and Chery Tiggo Crossovers.

But Petro Gazz (4-1) is riding a three-game winning streak that includes back-to-back three-set wins

against the Foxies and Chameleons, along with a hard-fought four-set victory over the Flying Titans.

T he Angels are determined to carry the momentum before the break and snatch the solo lead from the HD Spikers.

C hery Tiggo, meanwhile, will try to bounce back from a stinging fourset loss to Akari, which dropped them to a 3-2 card.

The Crossovers face the Galeries Tower, who finally snapped a four-game losing streak with a straight-set win over Capital1 Solar Spikers.

W hile the Crossovers are favored, they must remain wary of a rejuvenated Highrisers squad in their 4 p.m. showdown.

Action resumes on January 18, 2025, with a triple-header featuring Farm Fresh

Gukesh D youngest world chess champ

EW DELHI—Indian teenager Gukesh

Dommaraju became the youngest chess world champion Thursday after beating the defending champion Ding Liren of China in the final match of their series in Singapore.

Dommaraju, 18, secured 7.5 points against 6.5 of his Chinese rival in the contest, surpassing the achievement of Russia’s Garry Kasparov who won the title at the age of 22.

The Indian teen prodigy has long been considered a rising star in the chess world after he became a chess grandmaster at 12. He had entered the match as the youngest-ever challenger to the world crown after winning the Candidates tournament earlier this year.

A fter securing victory, Dommaraju burst into tears and raised his arms in celebration.

I was dreaming this moment for the last 10 years. I am happy that I realized the dream [and made it] into reality,” he told reporters after his win.

D ommaraju is now the second Indian to win the title after five-time world chess champion Viswanathan Anand. AP

against Nxled at 1:30 p.m., ZUS Coffee against Choco Mucho at 4 p.m. and Akari against PLDT at 6:30 p.m.

C hoco Mucho overcame a stunning comeback attempt by Farm Fresh for a hard-fought 25-20, 25-21, 21-25, 25-27, 15-12 victory, while Creamline pulled off a stunning comeback for a gripping 25-22, 28-30, 26-24, 17-25, 15-13 decision over a vastly-improved ZUS Coffee on Thursday.

C herry Nunag was the heroine for Choco Mucho in the decisive fifth set with four crucial points through swift middle attacks, while Isa Molde and Sisi Rondina delivered clutch hits.

The high-flying Rondina, despite being met with Farm Fresh’s resolute floor defense, managed to break through during critical moments, contributing key points at endgame.

The Flying Titans thus snapped their two-game losing streak, leveling their record at 3-3, tying the Akari Chargers at fifth.

Faced with their toughest challenge yet in the record six-month tournament, the Cool Smashers exhibited their trademark poise and resilience.

A fter struggling in the fourth set against ZUS Coffee’s efficient hitting and falling behind majority of the way in the decider, they found a way to prevail in dramatic fashion.

K ey to their victory were crucial mishits by Michelle Gamit, the first handing Creamline a 13-12 lead, and the final error securing their hardearned two-hour, 23-minute win, matching idle Cignal’s hot 4-0 start as they head into the holiday break.

OP rookie pick Justine Baltazar had a rude welcome in the Philippine Basketball Association and made only five points, hauled down four rebounds and dished out three assists—he also had one steal—in 20 minutes on the floor for Converge.

It wasn’t the PBA debut former national player would have wanted as the FiberXers absorbed a 101-108 loss to the NorthPort Batang Pier, who extended their winning streak to five games in the Commissioner’s Cup. There are still many games to be played,” said the 27-year-old Baltazar from Mabalacat after the game on Thursday night at the Ninoy Aquino Stadium. “There are just still so many things to for me to attend to in the pros.”

We still need to practice more together so we can be a solid team,” added Baltazar, who took the physical end of a tough NorthPort defense especially from big men Sydney Onwubere and import Kadeem Jack. He was sent into the game five and a half minutes in the first quarter and made his first basket 30 seconds later to provide a glimpse of what he could contribute for the FiberXers.

W hile the Batang Pier stayed unbeaten, the FiberXers dropped to 2-2. My playing time has a limit because I just came from the other league,” said Baltazar, referring to the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League where he helped the Pampanga Giant Lanters to back-to-back crowns. “I’m still burnt but I’ll be just ready anytime they call me. But I will be okay soon.”

Converge coach Franco Atienza said Baltazar’s minutes are being managed to prevent the rookie from getting fatigued. Converge will play NLEX on Tuesday also at the Ninoy Aquino Stadium.

GUKESH DOMMARAJU wins the world title at 18, eclipsing Garry Kasparov’s feat of claiming the crown at 22. AP
JUSTINE BALTAZAR was hardly felt in the endgame
CREAMLINE survives a scare from ZUS Coffee, 25-22, 28-30, 26-24, 17-25, 15-13, on Thursday at the Philsports Arena.
FOCUS will be on Kevin Quiambao and JD Cagulangan as the Archers and Maroons face off one last time.

Ukraine under renewed assault: Russia unleashes wave of missiles and drones

KYIV, Ukraine—Russia on Friday launched a massive aerial attack against Ukraine, involving dozens of cruise missiles and drones, the latest such strike aimed at crippling the country’s electricity system.

The Russian military targeted the Ukrainian power grid, energy minister Herman Halushchenko wrote on his Facebook page. “The enemy continues its terror,” he said. Halushchenko said energy workers do everything necessary to “minimize negative consequences for the energy system,” promising to release more details on damages once the security situation allows it.

Ukraine’s air force reported multiple strike drones launched at Ukraine overnight followed by

swarms of cruise missiles in the country’s air space. It said Russia also used air-launched ballistic Kinzhal missiles against Ukraine’s western regions.

Friday’s attack is the latest in a series of such raids that has heightened fears that the Kremlin aims to destroy the country’s power generation capacity as the winter sets in.

Since launching its invasion in February 2022, Russia has relentlessly pummeled Ukraine’s electricity system, resulting in re -

peated shutdowns of critical heating and drinking water supplies during the bitter winter months in an apparent attempt to break Ukrainian spirits and resolve.

Moscow has declared that the attacks are aimed at hobbling Ukraine’s defense industry, thwarting the production of missiles, drones, armored vehicles and artillery, among other weapons.

A similar massive attack on Nov. 28 involved about 200 missiles and drones and left more than a million households without power until emergency teams restored supplies.

Ukrainian officials have warned that Russia is stockpiling cruise and ballistic missiles for more attacks.

On November 21, Russia for the first time used an intermediate range hypersonic ballistic missile to strike an industrial plant in the city of Dnipro, in eastern Ukraine.

Russian President Vladimir Putin described the attack with the Oreshnik missile as retaliation for Ukrainian strikes on Russian territory with longer-range Western

weapons. He declared that more attacks with the new weapon could follow.

On Wednesday, the Russian Defense Ministry said that Ukraine struck an air base in Taganrog in the southern Rostov region with six US-supplied ATACMS missiles, injuring several soldiers and damaging buildings and a few vehicles. It vowed to strike back.

The Pentagon warned Wednesday that Russia could use its new missile against Ukraine again soon. Around half of Ukraine’s energy infrastructure has been destroyed during the almost three years of war with Russia, and rolling electricity blackouts are widespread.

Kyiv’s Western allies have provided Ukraine with air defense systems to help it protect critical infrastructure, but Russia has sought to overwhelm the air defenses with combined strikes involving big numbers of missiles and drones.

Russia has held the initiative this year as its military has steadily rammed through Ukrainian defenses in the east in a series of slow but steady offensives.

Israeli strike in Gaza kills 25 people as US makes new push for ceasefire

Putin wants to ‘wipe Ukraine off the map,’ says NATO chief; urges Europe to ramp up defenses

BRUSSELS—NATO Secretary

General Mark Rutte warned on Thursday that Russian President Vladimir Putin wants to “wipe Ukraine off the map” and could come after other parts of Europe next, as he urged Europeans to press their governments to ramp up defense spending.

“It is time to shift to a wartime mindset,” Rutte told security experts and analysts at the Carnegie Europe think-tank in Brussels. He said people should gird themselves for the prospect that Russia might try to use “swarms of drones” in Europe as it has to deadly effect in Ukraine.

Putin “is trying to crush our freedom and way of life,” Rutte said. The former Dutch prime minister listed Russia’s attacks on Georgia in 2008, the annexation of Ukraine’s Crimean Peninsula in 2014, and the all-out invasion launched almost three years ago. “How many more wake-up calls do we need? We should be profoundly concerned. I know I am,” he said. “Russia is preparing for long-term confrontation. With

Ukraine, and with us.” Rutte’s inaugural speech came just over two months after he took office as NATO’s top civilian official. He has since toured the capitals of the 32 allies, including a visit to NATO’s most important member, the United States to meet with President-elect Donald Trump.

NATO has been a staunch backer of Ukraine and has helped most of its members funnel weapons, ammunition and other support into the country. But Trump’s return, and pledge to end the war quickly, has fueled concern that an unfavorable truce might be forced on Ukraine.

Asked by the Associated Press how damaging a quick and shoddy peace agreement might be, Rutte

said that “a bad deal means Putin coming out on top, and that will have worldwide ramifications, not only on Europe and Ukraine.” He insisted that Ukraine must be involved in any peace talks.

Trump routinely complains that US allies in NATO are not spending enough on defense. Rutte said Russia’s military spending is likely to amount to 7 percent to 8 percent of its GDP next year—far more than any NATO ally—while its defense industry churns out tanks, armored vehicles and ammunition.

Putin also has the support of allies like China, Iran and North Korea.

Rutte noted that defense spending has risen sharply in Europe, with 23 allies expected to reach NATO’s target of putting 2 percent of GDP into their military budgets. But he added: “I can tell you, we are going to need a lot more than 2 percent.”

Rutte listed a series of recent “hostile actions” by Russia against NATO allies, including cyber-attacks, assassinations, an explosion at a Czech ammunition depot, the jamming of radars in the Baltic region to disrupt air traffic, and the “weaponization” of migrants to destabilize Europe.

“These attacks are not just isolated incidents. They are the result of a coordinated campaign to destabilize our societies and discourage us from supporting Ukraine,”

Rescue group saves 11-year-old girl floating in Mediterranean for days after shipwreck

ILAN—An 11-year-old

Mgirl from Sierra Leone was found floating in the Mediterranean Sea off Italy’s southernmost island of Lampedusa, believed to be the only survivor of a shipwrecked migrant boat that had departed from the port of Sfax in Tunisia, a humanitarian group said Thursday.

The girl was saved by a German-flagged sailboat named Trotamar III, which brought her to Lampedusa on Wednesday morning, according to the German charity Compass Collective that has been operating

Gaza. . .

Continued from A11 the morning’s deadly toll of fierce Israeli attacks, including on Nuseirat camp. Palestinian medical officials had reported at least 28 people killed earlier in the day, including seven children and a woman. One of the strikes flatted a house in Nuseirat, according to Al-Aqsa Hospital in the nearby city of Deir al-Balah, where the bodies were taken.

Two other strikes killed 15 men who were part of local aid coordination committees set up by displaced Palestinians and the Hamas-

in the Mediterranean Sea since August 2023.

She had neither food nor water with her, and was suffering from hypothermia.

“It was an incredible coincidence that we heard the voice of a girl even though the motors were running,’’ the sailboat’s captain, Matthias Weidenluebbert, said in a press statement.

The crew immediately cut the engines and searched for the source of the voice, Compass Collective’s Katja Tempel, told The Associated Press.

“She was exhausted and tired and cold, but in general, she was fine when we fetched her out of the water,’’ Tempel said of the child. According to the girl’s account,

run Interior Ministry, according to health officials at Nasser Hospital in the southern city of Khan Younis. Eight of the men were killed in an attack near the southern border town of Rafah and the remaining seven were killed by a strike in Khan Younis.

The committees aim to establish secure aid convoys, which often face challenges such as looting, hoarding and profiteering in their efforts to deliver humanitarian supplies to Palestinians facing the risk of famine.

Israel says it allows enough aid to enter and blames UN agencies for not distributing it. The UN says Israeli restrictions, and the breakdown of law and order after Israel

she had floated in the sea for three days using innertubes inflated with air and a lifejacket. She told rescuers that she had set out in a metal boat with about 45 others, and that she had been in contact with two other people until two days before the rescue, when the contact was broken.

“We don’t know what happened to the people,’’ Tempel said. “We assume that they all drowned, but we don’t know what.”

The girl was found following a storm that had lasted for days, with winds reaching more than 23 knots and waves above 2.5 meters (8 feet.)

The Totamar III, a 13-meter vessel with a rotating crew of six, has rescued more than 230 people

repeatedly targeted the Hamas-run police force, make it extremely difficult to operate in the territory.

In Gaza’s isolated and devastated north, Awda Hospital said an orthopedic doctor, Saeed Jouda, was shot in the head and killed Thursday morning. The Health Ministry said the doctor was killed by an armed quadcopter drone as he was traveling from Kamal Adwan Hospital to treat patients at Awda Hospital.

The two medical facilities are in northern towns where Israel has waged a blistering offensive against Hamas militants since early October, allowing in almost no humanitarian aid and ordering tens

he said. “They circumvent our deterrence and bring the front line to our front doors.”

Beyond increased defense spending in Europe, Rutte noted that NATO now has tens of thousands of troops on high readiness should they be needed to defend allied territory.

“With all this, our deterrence is good—for now. But it’s tomorrow I’m worried about,” he said, and warned that “we are not ready for what is coming our way in four to five years. Danger is moving towards us at full speed.”

“What is happening in Ukraine could happen here too, and regardless of the outcome of this war, we will not be safe in the future unless we are prepared to deal with danger,” Rutte added.

Rutte appealed to governments to provide the defense industry with “the big orders and long-term contracts they need to rapidly produce more and better capabilities.” He urged the industry to boost production for defenses against drones and other new war tactics.

He added that “freedom does not come for free” to the estimated 1 billion people living in the EuroAtlantic area.

“If we don’t spend more together now to prevent war, we will pay a much, much, much higher price later to fight it. Not billions, but trillions of euros. That’s if we come out on top, and that’s if we win,” he said.

since joining humanitarian rescue efforts 16 months ago. After picking up the girl, the boat distributed life jackets to 53 people aboard a wooden boat without a motor, and reported their location to Italian authorities.

In all, the Totamar III crew has assisted 1,700 people, handing out life jackets, alerting authorities and staying with them until rescue arrives. In cases when the situation worsens, the stranded people are transferred on board the sailing ship, Tempel said.

According to U.N. statistics, which are based largely on survivor accounts, 1,536 people have died or gone missing and are presumed dead in the central Mediterranean so far this year.

A total of 64,234 have reached Italy through Thursday, according to the Italian Interior Ministry. That’s down by 58 percent from last year, when 153,211 had arrived in the period.

of thousands to flee to nearby Gaza City. Experts have warned that the north may be experiencing famine.

Biden administration makes final push for a Gaza ceasefire

THE latest bombardment came as Jake Sullivan, the White House national security adviser, was holding official meetings in Israel as signs emerge that long-stalled negotiations between Israel and Hamas could regain momentum. On Thursday, Sullivan revived hopes for a deal, telling reporters in Jerusalem that Israel’s ceasefire in Lebanon has helped clear the way for another deal to end the war in Gaza.

Iran faces severe power outages amid bitcoin mining suspicions

TEHRAN, Iran—Iran’s capital and outlying provinces have faced rolling power blackouts for weeks in October and November, with electricity cuts disrupting people’s lives and businesses. And while several factors are likely involved, some suspect cryptocurrency mining has played a role in the outages.

Iran economy has been hobbled for years by international sanctions over its advancing nuclear program. The country’s fuel reserves have plummeted, with the government selling off more to cover budget shortfalls as wars rage in the Middle East and Tehran grapples with mismanagement.

The demand on the grid has not let up, however—even as Iranians stopped using air conditioners as the weather cooled in the fall and before winter months set in, when people fire up their gas heaters.

Meanwhile, bitcoin’s value has rocketed to all-time highs after the US election was clinched by Donald Trump. It hit the $100,000 mark for the first time last week, just hours after the president-elect said he intends to nominate cryptocurrency advocate Paul Atkins to be the next chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The surge has led some to suspect that organized cryptocurrency mining— sucking away huge amounts of power—has played a part in the outages in Iran.

“Unfortunately, some opportunistic and exploitative individuals use subsidized electricity, public networks and other resources for cryptocurrency mining without authorization,” Mostafa Rajabi, the CEO of Iran’s government-owned power company, said back in August.

Iran’s state energy company did not respond to a request for comment.

Power outages have come and gone in the past in Iran, which struggles with aging equipment at many of its plants. Over the summer, sustained blackouts struck industrial parks near Tehran and other cities. Then in October and November, rolling power cuts across Tehran’s neighborhoods became the norm in daylight hours.

Climate change has been blamed in part, with persisting droughts and less water running through Iranian hydroelectric dams.

Iran’s reformist President Masoud Pezeshkian ordered several power plants to stop burning mazut, a high-polluting heavy fuel common in the former Soviet

Sullivan plans to travel next to Qatar and Egypt, key mediators in the ceasefire talks, as the Biden administration makes a final push on negotiations before Donald Trump is inaugurated.

Sullivan said “Hamas’ posture at the negotiating table did adapt” after Israel decimated the leadership of its ally Hezbollah in Lebanon and reached a ceasefire there. “We believe it puts us in a position to close this negotiation,” he said.

Union countries. Tehran has used it in the past to make up the difference in electricity generation.

Fuel reserves, both in diesel and natural gas, also remain low even though Iran is an Opec member and home to one of the world’s second-largest reserves of natural gas, behind only Russia. There’s been no explanation for the decision to keep those reserves low, though critics have suggested Iran likely sold the fuel to cover budget shortfalls.

For his part, Pezeshkian has said that he must “honestly tell the public about the energy situation.”

“We have no choice but to consume energy economically, especially gas, in the current conditions and the cold weather,” he said in mid-November. “I myself use warm clothes at home; others can do the same.” Still, winter heating isn’t in full swing quite yet on Tehran—raising questions where the power is going.

In many poor and densely populated neighborhoods across the country, people have access to free, unmetered electricity. Mosques, schools, hospitals and other sites also receive free power.

And with electricity in general sold at subsidized rates, bitcoin processing centers have boomed. They require immense amounts of electricity to power specialized computers and to keep them cool.

Determining how much power is used up by mining is difficult, particularly as miners now use virtual private networks that mask their location, said Masih Alavi, the CEO of an Iranian-government-licensed mining company called Viraminer. Also, miners have been renting apartments to hide their rigs inside of empty homes. “They distribute their machines across several apartments to avoid being detected,” Alavi said.

In 2021, one estimate suggested Iran processed as much as $1 billion in bitcoin transactions. That value likely has spiked, given bitcoin’s rise. Meanwhile, Iran’s blackouts began in earnest as bitcoin spiked from around $67,000 to over $100,000 in its historic rally. Rajabi, the state electricity company CEO, said his firm would offer rewards of $725 for people to report unlicensed bitcoin farms.

Gambrell reported from Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Associated Press writers Mehdi Fattahi and Amir Vahdat in Tehran, Iran, contributed to this report.

Last month, the US vetoes a Security Council resolution demanding an immediate Gaza ceasefire, objecting that the resolution did not link the truce to an immediate release of hostages taken by Hamas. The council’s 14 other members supported the resolution. The war in Gaza began when Hamasled militants attacked southern Israel on October 7, 2023, killing some 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and abducting around 250 people. Some 100 hostages are still inside Gaza, at least a third of whom are believed to be dead. Israel’s offensive has killed over 44,800 Palestinians in Gaza, more than half of them women and children, according to the Gaza Health Ministry, which does not say how many were combatants. The Israeli military says it has killed over 17,000 militants, without providing evidence.

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