ONE CAMPUS, ONE PLANET
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HOW ANU IS HARNESSING ANALYTICS TO PLAN A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE FOR ITS CANBERRA CAMPUS WRITTEN BY
DAN BRIGHTMORE PRODUCED BY
RYAN HALL
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The Australian National University (ANU) has applied the one planet methodology to its recent redevelopment of the campus’ central precinct. It has also pioneered socially responsible investment and a sustainable approach to energy use in its new campus master plan 04
T
he Australian National University’s Acton campus, in the capital city of Canberra, is populated by 24,000 students (6,000
of whom live on site) and over 4,000 staff; the ANU campus is practically a city in its own right. To support ANU’s diverse range of needs – managing physical facilities, IT, corporate governance, finances and more – Chief Operating Officer Chris Grange and his colleagues oversee strategic planning to push forward the performance metrics for all areas of campus life. “My role balances the need to improve the physical development of the campus today while setting up frameworks to maintain that into the future,” explains Grange. “We’ve completed 2,000 new student beds on campus during my time here (since 2013) and we have construction currently underway to deliver another 900.”
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AU$1.3bn Endowment
1946
Year founded
4,000
Approximate number of employees
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“ My role balances the need to improve the physical development of the campus today while setting up frameworks to maintain that into the future”
gas and water. “We’ve seen improve-
— Chris Grange, Chief Operating Officer, Australian National University
and smart devices.”
ments to our analytics platform in terms of understanding student behaviours, perceptions, evaluations and other metrics. One of the key changes for us has been to use data to inform decision making within the university. When you apply that to the physical fabric of the campus, you’re really moving into the Internet of Things (IoT), with sensors Universities are complex organisations, requiring many individual pieces of technology to support disparate functions. One of the biggest challenges
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for ANU has been getting those pieces of technology to talk to each other and The Acton campus is enormous, with
share information in real time. “We’ve
over 200 buildings across 145 hectares
made a considerable investment in
of land directly adjoining the Canberra
doing that,” asserts Nicki Middleton,
CBD, “so actually knowing rather than
Director of Facilities and Services.
guessing what’s going on around the
ANU’s technologically-enabled smart
campus is a really important part of
infrastructure network uses an open
deploying technology”, says Grange.
source communication and control
He notes the significance in recent
data network within the university
years of focusing on analysis and
to provide demand management
information management – whether
capability through a Building Monitoring
measuring the number of students
and Control System (BMCS), interfacing
going into classes, or deploying
with sensors, building services and
metering technologies to measure
appliances. “Ultimately we’re aiming for
real-time campus usage of electricity,
smart buildings which are sensor filled
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E XE CU T I VE PRO FI LE
Chris Grange Chris Grange has been working in universities for 30 years. During this time he’s witnessed an enormous amount of change, as these institutions become increasingly sophisticated in the way they approach and manage a diverse range of issues, from expansion to energy planning. “That applies to sustainability, finance and technology,” adds Grange. “The amount of concrete improvement that universities are already achieving leads me to conclude there’s just so many more exciting opportunities to come.” Grange spent 25 years at the University of Wollongong in finance and personnel roles and as Vice Principal for Administration before joining the ANU in 2013.
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E XECU T I VE P RO FI LE
Nicki Middleton Nicki Middleton is the Director, Facilities and Services at the ANU, arriving at the University in early 2018. She is responsible for all major capital developments, as well as campus services like maintenance, security, cleaning, parking and visitor accommodation. Since her arrival, she has championed the development, and most recently, implementation of a new master plan for the ANU campus which will transform the campus over the coming years. The plan is one of the first campus master plans by any university to embed sustainability and energy management within the fabric of the overall plan.
and capable of, not just following a
is vital. Cisco has aided us with our
more efficient program, but actually
infrastructure and the further work that
adapting themselves and moderating
will come in that space. Major vendors
their energy consumptions based upon
like Oracle, provide and support many
what the sensors tell them about the
of our most important applications,”
usage of the building,” says Middleton.
confirms Grange.
“Eventually, this is fertile ground for AI
The university’s approach to Socially
and other concepts to be applied to our
Responsible Investment (SRI) and
building management.”
the management of its AUD$1.4bn
Allied to that investment, ANU is
endowment raised eyebrows back in
partnered with IBM for its analytics
2015 when it divested from stocks not
platform, Cisco for its IT network and
in keeping with its social responsibility
Oracle for business solutions and
strategy. “Some elements of the press
major applications. “IBM’s tools have
were very antagonistic,” says Investment
helped us gain a better understanding
Office Director, Mary Fallon, “but the
of what’s happening within the university,
feedback on social media and via email
and how well we are performing, which
from our students, alumni and the local
E X E CU T I VE P RO FI LE
Mary Fallon Mary is Director of the Investment Office at ANU, where she is responsible for the management of the University’s investment portfolio and treasury funds. Prior to her appointment during 2016, Mary held a variety of senior investment positions in the United States, Europe and in Australia, including Allianz Pimco and QBE. Mary’s interest in the education sector began with her role as Chief Investment Officer for NGS Super, a $7billion superannuation scheme for Australian independent schools. Since joining the university, Mary has implemented a holistic approach to the measurement and implementation of the University’s Socially Responsible Investment policy.
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community was enormously positive.” Fallon has been driving further changes over recent years. “We have reconsidered our management of international equities, revised the funds and investment mandate, and overlaid our SRI policy to our international equities management, applying performance metrics on carbon reduction to how we invest and who we invest in.” ANU has done the same with its domestic equities investment. “We have consistently achieved a 25% 12
reduction or more in the carbon intensity of our domestic portfolio than the ASX200 benchmark” reveals Fallon who believes ANU has been a pioneer in that space. “We’re now seeing the industry and the investment houses moving to accommodate Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) and socially responsible investment, it’s a muchimproved marketplace,” she notes. “Aberdeen Standard Investment, for example, applies the same ESG standards found in equity portfolios to fixed interest portfolios.” That overlay excludes investment in companies that derive more than 20% of their
revenues from coal, gambling, tobacco or pornography. Grange maintains the development of the Kambri Precinct on campus has been ANU’s biggest improvement in physical facilities in recent years. “It’s a question of how you create a precinct, not just a single building, but an operating precinct which is sustainable from the ground up,” he explains. “We were looking for a method to measure the long-term sustainability of the precinct, and that’s where we landed on the ‘one planet’ methodology, using it to measure all of the outputs of this group of seven buildings and outdoor spaces, designing a sustainable outcome.” Alongside the emphasis on metering and monitoring, ANU encourages initiatives like the use of recycled materials and rainwater harvesting. Canberra, as a city, already draws around 90% of its power from green sources, and ANU is one of the two largest consumers of electricity in Canberra. “The one planet methodology compares you to the sustainability of the planet in its natural state,” explains Grange. “One is neutral so if your score is higher you’re depleting the resources w w w.a nu . ed u . a u
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C O M PA N Y FACT S
• ANU ranked first in Australia and 29th in the QS World University Rankings • 25,500 students • 96% of research at ANU is rated above world standard • 15 individual subjects ranked in the world top 25, 13 are number one in Australia
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• 5-star maximum rating in the Good Universities Guide 2019 • 5,000 students live on campus • Six Nobel Laureates among staff and alumni
of the planet. Less than one, and you’re actually making a positive contribution back to the planet. In Kambri, we’ve achieved a score of 0.7. The challenge now is to apply those learnings progressively to the rest of the campus.” Grange muses that in a city already green, the drive must be to become more efficient, reduce the amount of energy consumed and give back to the wider city. The new Campus master plan’s key goals for ANU’s Acton campus include an energy management strategy with five main objectives to become: a leading energy efficient campus; a carbon positive community with 100% renewable energy; a technologically enabled infrastructure network; capable of independently certified excellence and a platform for infrastructure innovation. The most important innovation for Middleton is the creation of a number of central energy plants. “The traditional concept is to manage energy building by building, but when you’re operating a university campus you have enormous opportunities to get economies of scale by servicing multiple buildings or using the outputs from one building to serve another. w w w.a nu . ed u . a u
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For example, we have a supercomputer consuming around 25% of all electricity used by the entire campus. The by-product is the generation of an enormous amount of heat. We can capture that heat and reuse it in other buildings, to power hot water systems in student accommodation, for instance. Having already created two of these central energy plants, we’re now working on the concept for a third. The aim is to implement this process across the university and harvest the energy 18
efficiencies we get and share the benefits across facilities.”
“ Ultimately we’re aiming for smart buildings which are sensor filled and capable of actually adapting themselves and moderating their energy consumptions” — Nicki Middleton, Director, Facilities and Services, Australian National University
The ‘energy trilemma’ ANU faces encapsulates the tensions between three distinct aims for future energy systems: maintaining a reliable and secure energy supply; ensuring long term affordability, and drastically reducing GHG emissions associated with energy supply. The ANU will need to roll out large scale, on campus, electricity storage based on batteries, to reduce the significant cost of peak charges, infrastructure upgrades, and reduce network stresses. New campus
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buildings with PVs will also incorporate
outside Canberra where we can feed
battery storage. This can be via
that power into the university and
connection to a Hub facility, or local
beyond from 2021.”
storage within the building. “Demonstrating our green power
With the energy Grange, Middleton, Fallon, Kayser and their colleagues are
commitment is important,” reasons
bringing to their task, the future looks
Grange. Si Kayser, Associate Director,
both smarter and greener for the ANU’s
Capital Financing says “We’re doing
campus and the wider community.
that with solar power roof installations but it doesn’t move the dial in terms of our total energy equation. That’s why we are working with a partner on a on the concept of a 5MW solar farm w w w.a nu . ed u . a u
Acton, ACT, Australia 2601 T +61 2 6125 1234 www.anu.edu.au