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Diverticulitis the infection and inflammation of the diverticulum. A diverticulum is a small pouch that bulges outside the walls of the colon. The term for multiple diverticulum is diverticula. The state of having diverticula is called diverticulosis. A person may have diverticulosis without knowing it. He or she can begin to feel the symptoms when the diverticula become infected and inflamed. The symptoms of diverticulitis are pain in the lower abdomen, fever,nausea, bloating and diarrhea. This condition should be treated right away, this is to prevent the complications.The symptoms of diverticulitis are abdominal pain, fever, nausea and changes in the person's bowel habits. The person with diverticulitis has to undergo some laboratory tests before the treatment will be determined or an operation will be considered. The doctor will ask for a CT scan. The CT scan can help identify complicated diverticulitis. It can provide a detailed image of the colon which will be very helpful in studying the person's condition. The person should also provide the doctor with his or her complete and accurate medical history and information about the diverticulitis attacks and symptoms. The surgery can be performed at least six weeks after an acute diverticulitis attack. There is a need for an immediate surgery if there the diverticula ruptured. This is for the reason that the bacteria can spread in the abdominal cavity and cause infection called peritonitis. The CT scan is very precise tool in the diagnosis of diverticulitis. To get the mainly all the information possible about the patient's condition, thin section transverse images are acquired through the whole abdomen and pelvis after the patient has been administered oral and intravascular contrast. Images would show localized thickening and hyperemia or increased blood flow involving a section of the colon wall, with inflammatory changes lengthening into the fatty tissues near the colon.In mild cases of diverticulitis, the person may respond well to the diverticulitis diet and antibiotics. Diverticulitis diet is the diet plan formulated to help persons wit diverticulitis recover. It does not treat diverticulitis directly but it is an important part of the treatment. The person will be placed on a low residue diet, usually this lasts for two to three days. The person should decrease his or her fiber intake and consume liquid foods.In cases of severe and complicated diverticulitis, a surgery may be needed. The surgery can be elective or an emergency. If a diverticulum has ruptured, a surgery has to be performed right away. This is because the bacteria may spread in the abdominal cavity and cause infection. Surgery may be needed if there is repeated acute diverticulitis or complications such as peritonitis, abscess, or fistula. It is very important for the patient to follow the instructions of the doctor regarding his or her treatment. The treatment for diverticulitis depends on its severity and aside from that there are other factors that will be considered in determining the appropriate treatment. If diverticulitis is suspected the person must consult a doctor right away.
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==== ==== A very interesting article with great information. http://tiny.cc/Diverticulitis ==== ====