Photoshop Basics

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Adobe Photoshop Elements 8 Basic Overview and Editing Guide


Organize Using Photoshop to get your photographs organized. Every time you open Photoshop Elements you are presented with the welcome screen, at this point you have two options, Organize or Edit. The Organizer is surprisingly useful as it will allow you to sort your photographs out in a manner that will save you time to find the photo you need when you need it. Importing Photos for Windows users. When you are connecting your media files to your computer a window will appear giving you several options as to what you want to do. This may not occur with every windows version; the feature may also be turned off.

Choose Organize and Edit.

Choose Advanced Dialog. See next page for Advanced Dialog.

Importing Photos for Mac users When you are connecting your media files to your computer you will see a new icon on your desktop appear. This you can locate when you import in Photoshop.


To import images without automation you will need to click on Organize on the Photoshop Elements welcome screen. Once open select File>Get Photos and Videos>From Camera or Card Reader. You will then be prompted with this panel. There are some handy tools here that can save you time later.

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1. Location. Browse your computer to select where you want your photos stored. You will have the option to create a new folder. 2. Create Subfolder(s). This will allow for automation creation of folder that is named with the date or you can choose Custom Groups (Advanced), which will work it out for and give options for folder types. 3. Rename Files. You can also change your file names here so all that you select have the same file name with a sequential number after it.

4. Advanced Options. You have several tick boxes here.


Open Organizer when finished. Presumably you will always have this ticked so you can have a better look at your photos and maybe edit.

Automatically Fix Red Eyes. Does not always work 100%, but you do have this option to your photos individually in Organizer Fix mode.

Automatically Suggest Photo Stacks. This will automatically group photos that are visually similar and taken during short time intervals.

Make ‘Group Custom Name’ a Tag. If you have created custom group names you can tick this so a Tag is created. Tags will be explained further along.

Import Into Album. You can create Albums to further sort your photos into groups.

At the bottom of the Advanced Option there is a drop down menu that give you three selections. o After Copying, Do not Delete Originals - Recommended o After Copying, Verify and Delete Originals o After Copying, Delete Originals 5. Apply Metadata. You can choose Basic or none. By choosing Basic this will show you information on the photo such as the camera used and what settings where set. You can also type your name as Creator and type Copyright text to your liking. 6. Automatic Download. If you are going to use the exact same setting every time you can tick this box so every time you connect camera or insert card it will skip this screen and automatically apply all the settings.

Note – The organizer simply references your photos that are located on your hard drive; they are not saved in the program. If you are using the Organizer to organize your photos it is important to backup your catalog.


Now you have your photos displayed in the Organizer you have a few options. Organize – Fix – Create – Share We will mainly look at Organize and Fix, the Create and Share are not as important at this stage. Organize Create Albums. If you haven’t already done so you can create albums to categorize your photos. On the far right panel under Organize you have Albums. The green plus sign allows you to add more albums or create smart album from photos you have tags on. You can at any point click on the pencil next to the Plus sign which will allow you to edit your album. Keyword Tags. These are a great way of cataloging your photos and making life easier for searches down the track. As you can on the screen grab, I have created two sub categories under people, Harrison and Callen. Once created by simply pressing the plus sign all you need to do is either drag your photos to the icon or drag the icon to your photos. Now whenever you click on the empty box next to the icon only the tagged photos will be displayed.

When you have any of your photos selected you can go to the Edit options on the top menu bar. There are few basic options here, but one option you will see is ‘Place on a Map’. This allows you to put pins on the map as references to the photos.


Fix The main Fix button will give you all the auto options. The drop down menu gives you 4 selections. Full Photo Edit. This will take you into full edit mode of Photoshop allowing you to use layers, special effects, text and more.

Quick Photo Edit. Will give you the Smart Fix tool, lighting and colour control.

Guided Photo Edit. This you will find the most useful edit section, as you can on the screen shot to the right it gives you most edit functions to get your photo as best as possible before any further alterations you might want to make in full edit mode.

Edit Videos. If you have Adobe Premier Elements loaded this will take you there. The Create and Share buttons give you some great ideas to display your photos with the professional results and to share online or print.


Edit Using the Full Edit of Photoshop Elements. Now that you have organized your photos you can further enhance, alter or manipulate them. I have been using Abobe Photoshop for over 15 years, but it is only in the last few years that I have found Adobe Photoshop Elements has progressed enough that it allows more than enough options to do most of what can be done in full Photoshop for majority of photo enthusiasts. The following pages will guide you through some of the main edits and alterations I have been asked to do over the years. Once you have gained confidence in using some of these tools the only limitation is your imagination. Firstly here is an overview of the toolbox and panels.

Edit Toolbox Overview


Edit Panels and Workspace. Panels help you manage your workflow and give you options in each that allow you to modify your photos. You can organize the panels that best suit what work you are doing. Below are some example workspaces. The Window selection on the top menu bar gives you the options of showing the panels as well as resetting to default workspace.

Default workspace

All Panels in Project bin

Minimal Panels

Maximum Panels


Edit Layers! What are they for and when to use them? Layers are one of your most important tools in editing your photos, from colour correction, brightness and contrast to restoring old photos, enhancing landscapes, enhancing portraits. Almost any editing you do, in most cases it is best to use layers, although it may be a longer process it will allow you to easily back track your steps and make adjustments. The layers panel can be found half way down on the left hand side of your screen. This is the default location, but you can move this panel as well as other tabs to create own workspace. You will also see layer options on the top menu bar.


Edit This lesson will show you how to create a new photograph from two different photographs. You will be shown several tools that you may not need to use but will give you a better understanding of how these tools work and how best to use them.

Open the image file lesson1-1.jpeg. The magic tool enables you to quickly select a large area of similar colour and density. You can change the value of tolerance on the options bar. To select similar colors enter a low number, to select a wider range of similar colors enter a larger number. Selecting the Contiguous box will select only adjacent pixels rather than selection from entire image. Anti-aliased

should

also

be

selected to have a smooth selection.

Other Selection Options

A. New Selection B. Add to Selection C. Subtract from Selection D. Intersect with Selection


Once a selection has been started that you are adding to make sure the Add to Selection box is selected. Using the zoom tool or Ctrl- to zoom out , Ctrl+ to zoom in will allow to closely examine if your selection is as you want it. Once you have come to some areas with a bit more variation n colours the magic wand does not work as well. You can now use the Lasso tools. There are three option here.

The Lasso Tool is a free flowing selection. The Magnetic Lasso Tool will snap to edge detail. The Polygonal Lasso Tool draws multiple straight segments. You will need to experiment and find out what works best with what you are doing. I have always found 99% of the time the Polygonal Tool works best, the trick is to click on the line in short intervals when you are going along curved lines. When you have straight lines you can click further apart. One big tip is to make sure your selections are slightly to the inner of the area you want. As we have selected the background we now need to inverse this selection; Select>Inverse. Also to get a nice soft edge, the selection needs to be feathered; Select>Feather, generally a feather of 2-3 pixels will be enough.


You can save this selection for future use in case you want to slightly alter your selection; Select>Save Selection, when you want this selection again; Select>Load Selection. The image file Lesson1-1.jpeg is not needed for the moment so this can be dragged down to the project bin.

Open the image file Lesson1-2.jpeg. First step with this image is to straighten the horizon. To use this tool simply click on one side of your horizon and drag across the horizon line to the other side and click. This will automatically straighten the horizon but you will now see extra parts of white on our image.

To remove the unwanted white areas we now need to use the crop tool. On the options bar there is a drop down menu to alter the Aspect Ratio, choose the best ratio for the print size you are wanting, keeping in mind this does not mean it will have to be printed to that size. The resolution box should be kept empty, by putting a figure in here you will alter the quality of your image, let the printer scale for printing.


Now we can remove unwanted objects in the scene, using the healing brush, spot healing brush and rubber stamp. The spot healing brush can be used first covering your entire object and some of the surrounding background, do this in one action. The rubber stamp can now be used to clean up some of the flawed areas as well using the healing brush to retain detail. Later the background will blurred so perfection is not needed in this case. The background can also be warmed up to give a more intense sunset. To do this you will need to create an adjustment layer: Layers>New Adjustment Layer>Photo Filter. If you show your layers panel you will now see the new layer that has been created.

The Adjustment panel will also be available now which will allow you to choose your desired filter and the density that best suits your image. If you are happy with the results save the PSD file as Lesson1-bg, this will retain layers. Now flatten image; Layers>Flatten. The first file can now be dragged out of the project bin. The selection is complete on this photo now so all that is needed is to Copy the selection; Edit>Copy (or Ctrl C).


Click on the Lesson1-2 file and paste copied selection; Edit>Paste (or Ctrl V). If you now look at your Layers panel there are now 2 layers, the background layer and the layer that has been copied.

To further bring out the copied layer a blur can be applied to the background.

First select background layer then apply blur to it; Filter>Gaussian Blur.

A window will appear allowing you to insert a pixel radius, insert between 4 or 5 pixels for this image. You can apply more or less depending on personal preference. The blur will now not match the texture of the copied layer, in order to bring this back, noise can be added.

While still having the background select add the noise. Filter>Noise>Add Noise. A window will appear allowing you to insert a percentage, 2% will be enough. Also

select

Monochromatic.

Uniform

and


Image is now complete. Save this a Lesson1-Final.psd

Flatten image and save as Lesson2.jpg


Edit Colour to B&W+ adding Colour to B&W. Open Lesson2.jpeg First

create

Duplicate

Layer;

Layer>Duplicate Layer. This does not normally need to be done, but as other alteration

will

be

done

later

a

duplicated layer is needed.

Now covert the duplicated layer to B&W; Enhance> Convert to Black and White Or (Alt Ctrl B).

The

options

window

will

now

appear, for this image select Portaits as the style of black and white for this image. The intensity can also be adjusted to your liking, for this image I would reduce the red channel and increase the contrast slightly. Click Ok and you now have a black and white image, save this as Lesson2-1.psd , then Flatten and save as Lesson2-1 jpg.


If not open, open Lesson2-1.psd As we have a background layer of colour we can bring some of the back quite easily. Select the duplicate layer on the Layers panel. There are a few we can do this; Eraser tool can be used like a paintbrush by painting the areas you want colour back into. Lasso tool will allow you to create a selection of the area you want, once selected use the eraser tool with a large brush to bring back the colour.

You can also now select the background layer and desaturate the colour so it is not as vibrant. On the top menu bar; Enhance>Adjust Colour>Adjust Hue and Saturation. A new window will appear, all that is needed is reduce the saturation by 50%move the slider bar to the left to achieve this.



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