11-buddhacurri

RvZxq wkÿvμg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©

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443

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cwigvwR©Z wkÿvμg

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444

Avek¨Kxq wkLbμg welq : †eŠ×ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv welqwfwËK cÖvwšÍK †hvM¨Zv 1.

†MŠZg ey‡×i gnvRxeb †MŠZg ey‡×i gnvRxeb m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf Kiv Ges ¸Yvewj AR©‡b DØy× nIqv|

2. wÎkiY

cÖ_g 1.1

1.2

1.3

2.1

wÎi‡Zœi cÖwZ c~Y© 2.2 Av¯’v, AUj wek¦vm I cÖMvp kª×v‡eva 2.3 †i‡L ag©vbyivMx nIqv I ag©xq 2.4 g~j¨‡eva RvMÖZ Kiv| 2.5

Ôag©Õ Kx G m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡e Ges Zuvi wbR ag© I ag© cÖeZ©‡Ki bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| wm×v_© †MŠZ‡gi Rb¥¯’vb, ˆkke bvg I Zuvi gvZvwcZvi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| ivRKzgvi wm×v‡_©i Rb¥ Ges R‡b¥i cieZ©x `y‡qKwU NUbv ej‡Z cvi‡e| wÎkiY Kx Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e| wÎki‡Y Kvi Kvi kiY MÖnY Ki‡Z nq ej‡Z cvi‡e| ÔkiYÕ k‡ãi A_© Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| ey× k‡ãi A_© Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| wÎki‡Yi cÖwZ c~Y© Av¯’vkxj n‡Z cvi‡e|

†kªYxwfwËK AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv Z…Zxq

wØZxq 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4

2.1

1.1 gvbeRxe‡b a‡g©i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ivRKzgvi wm×v‡_©i ˆK‡kvi 1.2 Rxeb m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z 1.3 cvi‡e| wm×v_© †MŠZ‡gi ˆK‡kvi Rxe‡bi `ywU NUbv D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wm×v‡_©i AaxZ K‡qKwU we`¨vi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e|

wÎki‡Yi gva¨‡g ey×, ag© I ms‡Ni cÖwZ c~Y© Av¯’v I wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 ÔwÎkiYÕ k‡ãi A_© ej‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 wÎkiY MÖn‡Yi wbqgvewj Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| 2.4 wÎkiY evsjv Mv_vq Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

ivRKzgvi wm×v‡_©i Rb¥cieZ©x `y‡qKwU NUbv ej‡Z cvi‡e| wm×v‡_©i evj¨Kvj m¤^‡Ü ej‡Z cvi‡e| wm×v‡_©i Rx‡ei cÖwZ KiæYv cÖ`k©‡bi Kvwnwb eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5

2.1 kiYvMgb-Gi A_© ej‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 wbqwgZ ey×, ag© I ms‡Ni kiY †b‡e| 2.3 ey×, ag© I msN m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.4 wÎki‡Yi ¸iæZ¡ Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.5 wÎkiY cvwj I evsjvq ej‡Z cvi‡e|

445

2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6

PZz_© wm×v_© †MŠZ‡gi PviwbwgË `k©b m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e| wm×v‡_©i M„nZ¨v‡Mi NUbv ej‡Z cvi‡e| wm×v_© †MŠZ‡gi K‡Vvi Zcm¨v m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e| †MŠZg †Kb ga¨gc_ Aej¤^b K‡iwQ‡jb Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e| wm×v_© †MŠZ‡gi ey×Z¡ jvf m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ÔwÎiZœÕ-Gi A_© ej‡Z cvi‡e| wÎiZœ Kx- Zv e¨vL¨vmn ej‡Z cvi‡e| ey×, ag© I ms‡Ni ¸Yvewj ej‡Z cvi‡e| wÎiZœ e›`bv cvwj I evsjvq ej‡Z cvi‡e| wÎi‡Zœi cÖwZ cÖMvp kª×v‡eva RvMÖZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wÎiZœ e›`bvi ¸iæZ¡ Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

1.1

1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5

cÂg wm×v‡_©i evj¨Kvj, M„nZ¨vM, ey×Z¡jvf, I ag© cÖPvi m¤ú‡K© ms‡ÿ‡c ej‡Z cvi‡e| ey×Z¡ jv‡fi c~‡e© Zuvi msKí Kx wQj Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e| †mB mgqKvi ag©xq I mvgvwRK Ae¯’v eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| gnvKviæwYK ey‡×i AwšÍg evYx Kx Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| Zuvi gnvcwiwbe©vY jv‡fi NUbv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ---------

welqwfwËK cÖvwšÍK †hvM¨Zv 3. e›`bv I wbZ¨Kg©

4.

3.1

e›`bv I wbZ¨Kg© m¤úv`b m¤ú‡K© AewnZ nIqvi gva¨‡g ¸iæR‡bi ¸Yvewj ¯§iY Kiv Ges cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK Dbœqb Ges `vwqZ¡-KZ©e¨ cvj‡b AvMÖn m„wó Kiv|

3.2

c~Rv

4.1

3.3 3.4 3.5

c~Rvi ¸iæZ¡ 4.2 Abyaveb Kiv Ges `v‡bi Øviv Z¨v‡Mi 4.3 g‡bvfve M‡o †Zvjv| 4.4

cÖ_g ÔwÎiZœÕ k‡ãi A_© ej‡Z cvi‡e| wÎiZœ e›`bv Mv_v evsjvq ej‡Z cvi‡e| wÎi‡Zœi cÖwZ cÖMvp kª×v‡eva RvMÖZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †fv‡i Nyg †_‡K IVvi Af¨vm M‡o Zzj‡Z cvi‡e| mKvj-mܨvq wÎiZœ e›`bv Ges ¸iæRb‡`i cÖYvg Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

c~Rv Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| c~Rvi DcKiY Kx Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| K‡qKwU c~Rvi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| Avnvi c~Rv evsjvq ej‡Z cvi‡e|

3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7

4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4

wØZxq e›`bvi wbqgvewj Rvb‡e| wfÿz-kªvgY, gvZvwcZv I ¸iæR‡bi cÖwZ kª×v cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wbqwgZ we`¨vj‡q hvIqvi Af¨vm Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cÖwZw`b ag©xq I †kªYxcvV m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| we`¨vj‡qi wbqg-k„•Ljv †g‡b Pj‡Z cvi‡e| cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZvi gva¨‡g ¯^v¯’¨ m‡PZb n‡Z cvi‡e| h_vmg‡q cÖvZ:K…Z¨ m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

Avnvi c~Rvi DcKiY Kx Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| Avnvi c~Rvi Mv_v evsjvq Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e| c~Rv Ki‡Z AvMÖnx n‡e| c~Rvi wbqg Kvbyb Rvb‡Z cvi‡e|

†kªYxwfwËK AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv Z…Zxq 3.1 Ôe›`bvÕ k‡ãi Zvrch© e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 3.2 e›`bv Kivi wbqgvewj ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.3 gvZv-wcZv e›`bv Mv_v cvwj I evsjvq ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.4 cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZvi DcKvwiZv ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.5 ag©xq bxwZ‡ev‡ai Af¨vm MVb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 3.6 cvwievwiK I we`¨vj‡qi wbqg k„•Ljv †g‡b Pj‡Z cvi‡e| 3.7 ÔwbZ¨Kg©Õ m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e|

4.1

c~Rvi D‡Ïk¨ Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| 4.2 c~Rvi DcKvwiZv ej‡Z cvi‡e| 4.3 cy®ú c~Rvi Mv_v cvwj I evsjvq ej‡Z cvi‡e| 4.4 c~Rvi gva¨‡g Z¨vM I D`vi g‡bvfve MVb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4

PZz_©

3.1

3.2

3.3 3.4 3.5

Avnvi c~Rv I cvbxq c~Rv Kxfv‡e Ki‡Z nq Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e| Avnvi c~Rv I cvbxq c~Rv cvwj I evsjvq ej‡Z cvi‡e| `vb Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| c~Rvq `vbwPË MVb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6

446

cÂg gvZvwcZv, wkÿK, ¸iæRb, AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb‡K m¤§vb cÖ`vb Ges fv‡jvevm‡Z AvMÖnx n‡e| ¸iæRb‡`i ¸Yvewj m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡e Ges Zuv‡`i Av`k© AbymiY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡-KZ©e¨ cvj‡b m‡PZb n‡Z wkL‡e| ag©xq I mvgvwRK Kg©Kv‡Ð mwμqfv‡e AskMÖn‡Y DrmvwnZ n‡e| GKZve× n‡q cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK Kg©Kv‡Ð AskMÖn‡Yi Af¨vm M‡o Zzj‡Z cvi‡e| cÖ`xc c~Rv I ayc c~Rv Kivi KviY ej‡Z cvi‡e| evsjv Abyev`mn cÖ`xc c~Rv I ayc c~Rv cvwj‡Z ej‡Z cvi‡e| `v‡bi A_© e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| `v‡bi cÖKvi‡f` ej‡Z cvi‡e| Aócwi®‹vi `v‡bi DcKiY mg~n Kx Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| Aócwi®‹vi `v‡bi DrmM© gš¿ cvwj I evsjvq Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

welqwfwËK cÖvwšÍK †hvM¨Zv 5. kxj

6.

kxj Øviv AvZ¥mshg, mZ¨evw`Zv, wkóvPvi, Rx‡e `qv, gv`K `«e¨ eR©b BZ¨vw` ˆbwZK ¸Yvewj AR©‡bi gva¨‡g myKzgvi e„wËi weKvk NUv‡bv|

5.2

wÎwcUK cwiwPwZ

6.1

wÎwcUK cwiwPwZi gva¨‡g wbR ag© MÖš’ m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf Kiv|

7.

5.1

ag©xq Abyôvb ag©xq Abyôv‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Abyaveb Kiv Ges G‡Z AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g ÁvwZ, †MvÎ I ¯^RbcwiR‡bi ms‡M mym¤ú‡K©i g‡bvfve MVb Kiv|

5.3 5.4 5.5

6.2 6.3

7.1 7.2 7.3

cÖ_g ÔkxjÕ k‡ãi A_© ej‡Z cvi‡e| cÂkx‡j KqwU bxwZ Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e| cÂkxj cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cÂkxj m¤ú‡K© cÖv_wgK aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ˆbwZK ¸Yvewji K‡qKwU bvg D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †eŠ× ag©MÖ‡š’i bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| ÔwcUKÕ k‡ãi A_© ej‡Z cvi‡e| wÎwcU‡Ki g~j fvlv Kx Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e|

K‡qKwU ag©xq Abyôv‡bi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| K‡qKwU c~wY©gvi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| †eŠ×‡`i cÖavb ag©xq Drm‡ei bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e|

5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4

wØZxq cÂkxj cvwj‡Z ej‡Z cvi‡e| cÂkx‡ji evsjv Abyev` ej‡Z cvi‡e| wbqwgZ kxj cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ˆbwZK ¸Yvewj AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

†kªYxwfwËK AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv Z…Zxq 5.1 5.1 kxj Kv‡K e‡j ej‡Z cvi‡e| 5.2 kxj MÖn‡Yi wbqg eY©bv 5.2 5.3 Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 5.3 cÂkxj cvwj‡Z cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 5.4 5.4 cÂkxj cvwj I evsjvq ej‡Z cvi‡e| 5.5 5.5 cÂkxj cvj‡bi DcKvwiZv Rvb‡Z cvi‡e|

PZz_© kxj cvj‡bi ¸iæZ¡ ej‡Z cvi‡e| D‡cvm_ Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| Aókxj cÖv_©bv cvwj I evsjvq ej‡Z cvi‡e| Aókxj cvwj I evsjvq ej‡Z cvi‡e| cÂkxj I Aókx‡ji cv_©K¨ ej‡Z cvi‡e|

5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6

6.1 6.2 6.4

7.1

wÎwcUK Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| 6.1 wÎwcUK cv‡V Kx nq ej‡Z cvi‡e| 6.2 wÎwcU‡Ki wZbwU wefvM Kx Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| 6.3

†eŠ×‡`i wZbwU c~wY©gvi cwiwPwZ ej‡Z cvi‡e| 7.2 c~wY©gvq †eŠ× wenv‡i hvevi Af¨vm M‡o Zyj‡Z cvi‡e| 7.3 c~wY©gv Abyôv‡b wM‡q Kx Kx Ki‡Z nq Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e| 7.4 ÁvwZ-cwiR‡bi mv‡_ mym¤úK© iÿv Kivi g‡bvfve ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

wÎwcU‡Ki mswÿß aviYv e¨³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| webq wcUK m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e| webq wcU‡Ki MÖš’¸‡jvi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e|

7.1 ag©xq Abyôvb m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e| 7.2 †Kvb †Kvb c~wY©gvq †eŠ× ag©xq Abyôvb cvwjZ nq Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e| 7.3 †eŠ×‡`i PviwU c~wY©gvi mswÿß weeiY w`‡Z cvi‡e| 7.4 c~wY©gv I ag©xq Abyôvb¸‡jv‡Z ÁvwZ †MvÎ I AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb‡`i mv‡_ †gjv †gkvi my‡hvM jv‡f AvMÖnx n‡Z cvi‡e|

447

6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4

7.1

wÎwcUK m¼jb m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e| m~Î wcUK Kx Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e| m~Î wcU‡Ki cuvPwU wbKv‡qi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| LyÏK wbKv‡qi MÖš’¸‡jvi bvg D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

PviwU c~wY©gvi eY©bv w`‡Z cvi‡e| 7.2 ey× c~wY©gvi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ NUbv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 7.3 c~wY©gv¸‡jvi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 7.4 AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb I mgv‡Ri Ab¨vb¨ †jvK‡`i m‡½ fve wewbg‡qi g‡bvfve M‡o Zzj‡Z Ges Gi DcKvwiZv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡e|

6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4

cÂg M„nxkxj I kªvgY¨kx‡ji cv_©K¨ ej‡Z cvi‡e| `kkxj cÖv_©bv cvwj I evsjvq ej‡Z cvi‡e| `kkxj cvwj I evsjvq D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e| kxj cvj‡bi mydj eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ag©xq bxwZ‡ev‡ai gva¨‡g cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek‡K fv‡jvevm‡Z wkL‡e| cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek iÿvq wb‡R‡K me©`v cÖ¯‘Z ivL‡e| Awfag© Kx Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e| Awfag© wcUK‡K mß cÖKiY ejv nq †Kb Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e| Awfag© wcU‡Ki MÖš’¸‡jvi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| Awfag© wcU‡Ki welqe¯‘ ms‡ÿ‡c eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †eŠ×ag©xq Abyôv‡bi Zvrch© e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| msN`v‡bi eY©bv w`‡Z cvi‡e| cÖeviYv Drm‡ei eY©bv w`‡Z cvi‡e| cÖeªR¨v I Dcm¤ú`v Kx Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e|

welqwfwËK cÖvwšÍK †hvM¨Zv 8. †eŠ× Kg©ev`

8.1

K‡g©i mydj I Kzdj 8.2 m¤ú‡K© AeMZ nIqv Ges mKj 8.3 cÖKvi m`& K‡g© DØy× nIqv I 8.4 Av`wk©K Rxeb MV‡b AwaK g‡bv‡hvMx nIqv|

9.

ag©xq I mvgvwRK m¤cÖxwZ

9.1

ag©xq I mvgvwRK 9.2 m¤cÖxwZ‡Z DØy× nIqv Ges 9.3 AvZ¥gh©v`v I †`k‡cÖg †PZbvi g‡bvfve MVb Kiv| gvbevwaKvi, AvšÍR©vwZKZv‡eva I †mŠåvZ…Z¡‡ev‡a DØy× nIqv| 10. Zx_© I gnvZx_©/ HwZnvwmK ¯’vb Zx_©, gnvZx_© I HwZnvwmK ¯’v‡bi cwiwPwZ, ¸iæZ¡, K…wó, HwZn¨ I ms¯‹…wZ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv|

cÖ_g fv‡jv Kg© †Kvb¸‡jv Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e| g›` Kg© †_‡K weiZ _vKvi Af¨vm MVb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| fv‡jv K‡g©i cÖwZ AwaK g‡bv‡hvMx n‡e| K‡qKwU m`&K‡g©i bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e|

evsjv‡`‡ki PviwU cÖavb a‡g©i bvg Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| PviwU cÖavb ag© cÖeZ©‡Ki bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| PviwU cÖavb ag©xq MÖ‡š’i bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e|

8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4

9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4

wØZxq m`&Kg© I g›` Kg© m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e| m`&K‡g©i mydj ej‡Z cvi‡e| g›` K‡g©i Kzdj ‡R‡b Zv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z cvi‡e| m&`&K‡g©i cÖwZ AwaK AvMÖnx n‡e|

mKj a‡g©i gvbyl‡K kª×v I fv‡jvevm‡Z wkL‡e| mK‡j wg‡j wg‡k evm Ki‡Z Drmvnx n‡e| Ôm¤cÖxwZÕ k‡ãi A_© Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| mK‡ji mv‡_ †mŠåvZ…Z¡‡ev‡a DØy× n‡Z wkL‡e|

†kªYxwfwËK AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv Z…Zxq 8.1 Kg© m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e| 8.1 8.2 Kzkj Kg© I AKzkj K‡g©i 8.2 cv_©K¨ ej‡Z cvi‡e| 8.3 K‡qKwU Kzkj Kg© wPwýZ 8.3 Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 8.4 m`K‡g©i gva¨‡g Av`k© Rxeb MV‡bi g‡bvfve ˆZwi 8.5 Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 8.4

9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5

---

---

ag©xq m¤cÖxwZ Kx Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| cvi®úwiK mn‡hvwMZv I wg‡j wg‡k KvR Kivi g‡bvfve m„wó n‡e| Awnsmv I ˆgÎx k‡ãi A_© ej‡Z cvi‡e| mnbkxjZv I Z¨v‡Mi g‡bvfve M‡o Zzj‡Z cvi‡e| m¤úªxwZi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

10.1 Zx_©¯’vb Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| 10.2 K‡qKwU Zx_©¯’v‡bi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| 10.3 Pvi gnvZx‡_©i cwiPq w`‡Z cvi‡e| 10.4 HwZnvwmK ¯’vbmg~‡ni bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e|

448

9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5

10.1

PZz_© Kzkj Kg© Kx D`vniYmn e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| AKzkj K‡g©i D`vniY w`‡Z cvi‡e| Kzkj Kg© I AKzkj K‡g©i djvdj eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cvcKg© †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z cvi‡e| cyY¨Kg© m¤úv`‡b AwaK AvMÖnx n‡Z cvi‡e|

cÂg Kg©ev` Kx Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e| 8.2 †eŠ× Kg©ev` m¤ú‡K© ey‡×i K‡qKwU Dc‡`k ej‡Z cvi‡e| 8.3 Kzkj Kg© I AKzkj K‡g©i dj welqK `ywU Kvwnwb ej‡Z cvi‡e| 8.4 Kzkj K‡g©i cÖwZ AwaK DØy× n‡q ag©xq I Av`k© Rxeb hvcb MVb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

ag©xq mnbkxjZv I Z¨v‡Mi ¸Yv¸Y Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| ag©xq, mvgvwRK I Amv¤cÖ`vwqK †PZbvi aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wbR †`k‡K Rvb‡Z Ges fv‡jvevm‡Z cvi‡e| gy³eyw× I MYZvwš¿K wPšÍv †PZbvq DØy× n‡Z cvi‡e| gvbevwaKvi Kx Rvb‡Z cvi‡e|

9.1

Zx_© I gnvZx‡_©i cv_©K¨ ej‡Z cvi‡e| 10.2 Zx_©¯’v‡bi ¸iæZ¡ ej‡Z cvi‡e| 10.3 PviwU Zx_©¯’v‡bi Ae¯’vb I ¸iæZ¡ ej‡Z cvi‡e| 10.4 †eŠ× BwZnvm I HwZn¨vbyivMx nIqvi †cÖiYv RvMÖZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

8.1

9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4

AvZ¥gh©v`v I me©RbxbZv Kx Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| gvbweK ¸Yvewj m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| ag©xq I mvgwRK Kg©Kv‡Ð wbR‡K m¤ú„³ Kivi my‡hvM cv‡e| †`k‡cÖg I gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvq DØy× n‡Z cvi‡e| K‡qKRb †eŠ× gyw³‡hv×vi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| AvšÍR©vwZKZv wel‡q aviYv jvf Ki‡e| †`‡ki HwZn¨ I ms¯‹…wZ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| †`‡ki HwZn¨-ms¯‹…wZ msiÿ‡Y hZœevb n‡Z wkL‡e| †eŠ× HwZnvwmK ¯’v‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Zz‡j ai‡Z cvi‡e| QqwU †eŠ× HwZnvwmK ¯’v‡bi weeiY w`‡Z cvi‡e|

welqwfwËK cÖvwšÍK †hvM¨Zv 11. RvZK Kvwnwb

cÖ_g

wØZxq

RvZK cv‡Vi gva¨‡g ag©xq Av`k©, mZZv, m`vPiY, c‡ivcKvi, b¨vqwbôv BZ¨vw` wel‡q Ávb jvf Kiv| ---

---

13. ey‡×i wkl¨-cÖwkl¨ ---

---

12. ey× I †evwamË¡ ey× I †evwam‡Ë¡i ˆewkó¨ Ges ¸Yvewji Zzjbvg~jK aviYv jvf Kiv|

ey‡×i wkl¨cÖwk‡l¨i RxebPwiZ I Zuv‡`i Ae`vb m¤ú‡K© Rvbv Ges mr Rxeb MV‡bi wkÿv AR©b Kiv|

†kªYxwfwËK AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv Z…Zxq 11.1 ÔRvZKÕ k‡ãi A_© ej‡Z 11.1 cvi‡e| 11.2 RvZK cv‡Vi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv 11.2 e¨vL¨v K‡i ej‡Z cvi‡e| 11.3 11.3 wZbwU RvZ‡Ki Kvwnwb ej‡Z cvi‡e| 11.4 RvZK Kvwnwb¸‡jvi Dc‡`k †g‡b Pj‡Z cvi‡e| 12.1 Ô†evwamËÕ¡ Kv‡K e‡j ej‡Z cvi‡e| 12.2 Ôey×Õ k‡ãi A_© ej‡Z cvi‡e| 12.3 ey‡×i cÖKvi‡f` ej‡Z cvi‡e| 12.4 †evwamË¡ Rxe‡b cvigxi ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 12.5 ey× I †evwam‡Ë¡i cv_©K¨ ej‡Z cvi‡e| 12.6 †evwamË¡ Rxe‡bi ˆewkó¨ ej‡Z cvi‡e| 12.7 †evwamË¡ Rxe‡b Kx Kx cviwg c~iY Ki‡Z nq Zv D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

PZz_© RvZK cv‡Vi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v K‡i ej‡Z cvi‡e| cuvPwU RvZ‡Ki Kvwnwb ej‡Z cvi‡e| RvZK Kvwnwb¸‡jvi m`& Dc‡`k †g‡b Pj‡Z cvi‡e|

13.1 †MŠZg ey‡×i K‡qKRb 13.1 ey‡×i AMÖkªveK I wkl¨-cÖwk‡l¨i bvg ej‡Z AMÖkÖvweKvi bvg Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| cvi‡e| 13.2 ey‡×i cÖavb †me‡Ki bvg 13.2 †MŠZg ey‡×i PviRb wkl¨ej‡Z cvi‡e| cÖwk‡l¨i Rxeb Kvwnwb 13.3 ey‡×i †meKmn `yBRb ms‡ÿ‡c eY©bv Ki‡Z wk‡l¨i RxebPwiZ ms‡ÿ‡c cvi‡e| eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 13.3 Zuv‡`i Ae`vb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡e|

449

cÂg 11.1 RvZK cv‡Vi D‡Ïk¨ ej‡Z cvi‡e| 11.2 cuvPwU RvZ‡Ki Kvwnb ej‡Z cvi‡e| 11.3 RvZ‡Ki g~j Dc‡`kmg~n ej‡Z cvi‡e| 11.4 RvZK mvwn‡Z¨i cÖfve e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

13.1 kªveK wkl¨ I M„nxwkl¨‡`i bvg Ges Zuv‡`i cv_©K¨ D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 13.3 ey‡×i cuvPRb wkl¨cÖwk‡l¨i RxebPwiZ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 13.4 Zuv‡`i Ae`vb m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v K‡i ej‡Z cvi‡e|

welqwfwËK cÖvwšÍK †hvM¨Zv 14. cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek †eŠ×a‡g©i Avv‡jv‡K cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Kiv| cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvi mnR †KŠkj Rvbv

15. cvwj eY©gvjv I fvlv cvwj eY©gvjv I fvlv m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Kiv|

cÖ_g

wØZxq

†kªYxwfwËK AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv Z…Zxq PZz_© 14.1 †eŠ×a‡g©i Av‡jv‡K cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| 14.2 cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek‡K iÿv I fv‡jvevm‡Z wkL‡e| 14.3 cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek Dbœqb I msiÿ‡Y hZœevb n‡Z cvi‡e| 14.4 K‡qKwU †flR e„‡ÿi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| 14.5 dj` e„‡ÿi ¸Yv¸Y m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 14.6 cÖvYx I Rxe ‰ewP‡Î¨i fvimvg¨ iÿv Kivi Rb¨ e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 14.7 cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM †gvev‡Kjvi mnR †KŠkj m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cvvi‡e| 15.1 cvwj eY©gvjvi cÖv_wgK aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 15.2 cvwj eY©gvjv KqwU I Kx Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| 15.3 cvwj ¯^ieY© I e¨ÄbeY© m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Ki‡e| 15.4 ÔcvwjÕ k‡ãi mvaviY A_© ej‡Z cvi‡e|

450

cÂg

15.1 cvwj fvlvi Drm ej‡Z cvi‡e| 15.2 cvwj e‡Y©i mvnv‡h¨ kã MVb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 15.3 K‡qKwU cvwj I evsjv k‡ãi wgj Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 15.4 cvwj k‡ãi cÖ‡qvM m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡e|

we¯Í…Z wkÿvμg welq : †eŠ×ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv cÖ_g †kÖwY welqwfwËK cÖvwšÍK †hvM¨Zv 1.

2.

AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv

†MŠZg ey‡×i gnvRxeb m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf Kiv Ges ¸Yvewj AR©‡b DØy× nIqv|

1.1

wÎi‡Zœi cÖwZ c~Y© Av¯’v, AUj wek¦vm I cÖMvp kª×v‡eva †i‡L ag©vbyivMx nIqv I ag©xq g~j¨‡eva RvMÖZ Kiv|

2.1

1.2 1.3

2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5

3.

e›`bv I wbZ¨Kg© 3.1 m¤úv`b m¤ú‡K© AewnZ nIqvi 3.2 gva¨‡g ¸iæR‡bi ¸Yvewj ¯§iY Kiv 3.3 Ges cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK 3.4

Dbœqb Ges `vwqZ¡ -KZ©e¨ cvj‡b AvMÖn m„wó Kiv|

3.5

wkLbdj

welqe¯‘

Ôag©Õ Kx G m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡e Ges Zvi wbR ag© I ag© cÖeZ©‡Ki bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| wm×v_© †MŠZ‡gi Rb¥¯’vb, ˆkke bvg I Zuvi gvZvwcZvi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| ivRKzgvi wm×v‡_©i Rb¥ Ges R‡b¥i cieZ©x `y‡qKwU NUbv ej‡Z cvi‡e| wÎkiY Kx Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e| wÎki‡Y Kvi Kvi kiY MÖnY Ki‡Z nq ej‡Z cvi‡e| ÔkiYÕ k‡ãi A_© Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| ey× k‡ãi A_© Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| wÎki‡Yi cÖwZ c~Y© Av¯’vkxj n‡Z cvi‡e|

1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.3.1 1.3.2

2.5.2

ag© m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e| ivRKzgvi wbR a‡g©i bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| wm×v_© wbR a‡g©i cÖeZ©‡Ki bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| wm×v‡_©i Rb¥¯’v‡bi bvg D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †MŠZg ey‡×i ˆkke bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| ivRKzgvi wm×v‡_©i gvZv-wcZvi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| ivRKzgvi wm×v‡_©i Rb¥ m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e| ivRKzgvi wm×v‡_©i R‡b¥i cieZ©x `yÕwU NUbv ej‡Z cvi‡e| wÎkiY Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| wÎkiY wÎkiY †Kb MÖnY Ki‡Z nq ej‡Z cvi‡e| wÎki‡Y Kvi Kvi kiY wb‡Z nq ej‡Z cvi‡e| kiY k‡ãi A_© ej‡Z cvi‡e| ey× k‡ãi A_© ej‡Z cvi‡e| wÎkiY cvwj I evsjvq ï×iƒ‡c ej‡Z I wjL‡Z cvi‡e| wÎki‡Yi cÖwZ c~Y© Av¯’vkxj n‡e|

ÔwÎiZœÕ k‡ãi A_© ej‡Z cvi‡e| wÎiZœ e›`bv Mv_v evsjvq ej‡Z cvi‡e| wÎi‡Zœi cÖwZ cÖMvp kª×v‡eva RvMÖZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wkï †fv‡i Nyg †_‡K IVvi Af¨vm M‡o Zzj‡Z cvi‡e| mKvj-mܨvq wÎiZœ e›`bv Ges ¸iæRb‡`i cÖYvg Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

3.1.1 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.3.1 3.4.1 3.4.2 3.5.1 3.5.2

wÎiZœ k‡ãi A_© ej‡Z cvi‡e| e›`bv k‡ãi A_© ej‡Z cvi‡e| e›`bv KLb Kiv nq ej‡Z cvi‡e| KLb KLb wÎiZœ e›`bv Ki‡Z nq ej‡Z cvi‡e| wÎiZœ e›`bv cvwj I evsjvq Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wÎi‡Zœi cÖwZ kª×vkxj n‡e| cÖwZw`b †fv‡i Nyg †_‡K IVvi Af¨vm Ki‡e| `uvZ, nvZ-gyL, cv †aŠZ Kivi Af¨vm Ki‡e| mKvj-mܨv wÎiZœ e›`bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ¸iæRb‡`i cÖYvg Ki‡Z wkL‡e|

2.1.1 2.1.2 2.2.1 2.3.1 2.4.1 2.5.1

451

cÖvZtK„Z¨ I e›`bv

cwiKwíZ KvR/cixÿY/cÖ`k©b (cÖ‡hvR¨ †ÿ‡Î) wkÿv_©xiv †kªwYK‡ÿ ivRKzgvi wm×v‡_©i ˆkk‡ei Qwe AvuK‡e/eY©bv w`‡Z †Póv Ki‡e|

†jLK I A¼b wkíx‡`i Rb¨ wb‡`©kbv ivRKzgvi wm×v‡_©i Rb¥ cieZ©x mg‡qi bvwZ`xN© Kvwnwb ms‡hvRb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Kvwnwb mswkøó AšÍZ GKwU Qwe AsKb Kivi e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e|

†kÖwYK‡ÿ wkÿv_©xiv wÎkiY Mv_v Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

wÎi‡Zœi mswÿß eY©bvmn wÎkiY MÖn‡Yi GKwU Qwe ms‡hvRb Ki‡Z n‡e|

†kÖwYK‡ÿ wkÿv_©xiv cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ _vK‡e Ges wbZ¨K‡g©i GKwU †kÖYxK‡ÿ K‡i †`Lv‡e Ges wÎiZœ e›`bv Mv_v cvwj I evsjvq Ave„wË K‡i †`Lv‡e|

cwi”QbœZv welqK Av‡jvPbv _vK‡e Ges G msμvšÍ †Kv‡bv Qwe _vKv evÂbxq|

welqwfwËK cÖvwšÍK †hvM¨Zv

AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv

wkLbdj

welqe¯‘

4.

c~Rvi ¸iæZ¡ 4.1 Abyaveb Kiv Ges 4.2 `v‡bi Øviv Z¨v‡Mi g‡bvfve M‡o 4.3 †Zvjv| 4.4

c~Rv Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| c~Rvi DcKiY Kx Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| K‡qKwU c~Rvi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| Avnvi c~Rv evsjvq ej‡Z cvi‡e|

4.1.1 4.1.2 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.3.1 4.4.1 4.4.2

5.

kxj Øviv AvZ¥mshg, mZ¨evw`Zv, wkóvPvi, Rx‡e `qv, gv`K `«e¨ eR©b BZ¨vw` ˆbwZK ¸Yvewj AR©‡bi gva¨‡g myKzgvi e„wËmg~‡ni weKvk NUv‡bv|

5.1 5.2

ÔkxjÕ k‡ãi A_© ej‡Z cvi‡e| cÂkx‡j KqwU bxwZ Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e| cÂkxj cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cÂkxj m¤ú‡K© cÖv_wgK aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ˆbwZK ¸Yvewji K‡qKwU bvg D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

†kÖwYK‡ÿ wkÿv_©xiv †h †Kv‡bv `ywU kx‡ji A_© ej‡Z †Póv Ki‡e|

wÎwcUK cwiwPwZi gva¨‡g wbR ag©MÖš’ m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf Kiv|

6.1

5.1.1 kxj k‡ãi A_© ej‡Z cvi‡e| kxj 5.2.1 M„nx †eŠ×iv wbqwgZ †Kvb kxj MÖnY K‡i ej‡Z cvi‡e| 5.2.2 cÂkx‡ji KqwU bxwZ ej‡Z cvi‡e| 5.3.1 cÂkxj cvwj‡Z cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 5.3.2 Kgc‡ÿ `yÕwU kxj gyL¯’ ej‡Z cvi‡e| 5.4.1 cÂkxj m¤ú‡K© cÖv_wgK aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 5.4.2 kxj cvj‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 5.5.1 ˆbwZK ¸Yvewji K‡qKwU bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| 5.5.2 kx‡ji ¸Yv¸‡Yi wfwˇZ Rxeb MVb Ki‡Z wkL‡e| 6.1.1 †eŠ×‡`i ag©M‡Ö š’i bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| wÎwcUK 6.1.2 wÎwcUK KqwU As‡k wef³ ej‡Z cvi‡e| cwiwPwZ 6.2.1 wcUK k‡ãi A_© ej‡Z cvi‡e| 6.2.2 myË wcUK Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| 6.3.1 wÎwcU‡Ki g~j fvlv Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| 6.3.2 wÎwcUK cv‡Vi DcKvwiZv ej‡Z cvi‡e|

K‡g©i mydj I Kzdj m¤ú‡K© AeMZ nIqv Ges mKj cÖKvi mr K‡g© DØy× nIqv I Av`wk©K Rxeb MV‡b AwaK g‡bv‡hvMx nIqv|

7.1

7.1.1 7.1.2 7.2.1 7.2.2

wkÿv_©xiv †kÖwYK‡ÿ `ywZbwU fv‡jv K‡g©i bvg ej‡e Ges g›` K‡g©i `yGKwU Lvivc w`K m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z †Póv Ki‡e|

6.

7.

5.3 5.4 5.5

6.2 6.3

7.2 7.3 7.4

†eŠ× ag©MÖ‡š’i bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| ÔwcUKÕ k‡ãi A_© ej‡Z cvi‡e| wÎwcU‡Ki g~j fvlv Kx Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e| fv‡jv Kg© †Kvb¸‡jv Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e| g›` Kg© †_‡K weiZ _vKvi Af¨vm MVb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| fvj K‡g©i cÖwZ AwaK g‡bv‡hvMx n‡e| K‡qKwU m`&K‡g©i bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e|

7.3.1 7.3.2 7.4.1 7.4.2

c~Rv Kx ej‡Z cvvi‡e| c~Rv Kivi wbqgvewj ej‡Z cvi‡e| K‡qKwU c~Rvi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| Avnvi c~Rvi 3/4wU DcKi‡Yi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| †h †Kvb GKwU c~Rvi Mv_v Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Avnvi c~Rvi Mv_vwU evsjvq ej‡Z cvi‡e| wbqwgZ c~Rv Kivi Af¨vm MVb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

K‡g©i A_© ej‡Z cvi‡e| K‡qKwU fv‡jv K‡g©i bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| wZb-PviwU g›` K‡g©i D`vniY w`‡Z cvi‡e| g›` Kg© †_‡K weiZ _vKvi Af¨vm MVb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| fv‡jv K‡g©i cÖwZ AwaK g‡bv‡hvMx n‡Z wkL‡e| cÖvZ¨vwnK Rxe‡b AšÍZ GKwU fv‡jv Kg© Ki‡Z †Póv Ki‡e| K‡qKwU m` K‡g©i bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| m` Kg© I g›` K‡g©i cv_©K¨ ej‡Z cvi‡e|

452

c~Rv

cwiKwíZ KvR/cixÿY/cÖ`k©b (cÖ‡hvR¨ †ÿ‡Î) wkÿv_©xiv †kÖwYK‡ÿ GKwU c~Rvi DcKiY †`Lv‡e Ges IB c~Rvi Mv_v †kÖYxK‡ÿ Ave„wË Ki‡e|

Kg©

†jLK I A¼b wkíx‡`i Rb¨ wb‡`©kbv Avnvi c~Rvi eY©bvmn wbqgvewj D‡jøL _vK‡e Ges DcKiYmn c~Rvi GKwU Qwe _vK‡Z n‡e|

kxj MÖn‡Yi wbqgvewj ms‡ÿ‡c eY©bvmn GKwU Qwe ms‡hvwRZ _vK‡Z n‡e|

†kÖwYK‡ÿ wkÿv_©xiv †eŠ× ag©MÖš’ wÎwcU‡Ki mvaviY †eŠ×ag©MÖ‡š’i bvg, wcUK Av‡jvPbv _vK‡e| k‡ãi A_© ï×fv‡e D”PviY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

fv‡jv K‡g©i aviYvmg~n D`vni‡Y D‡jøL _vK‡e Ges †h‡Kv‡bv g›` Kg© †_‡K weiZ _vKvi civgk© _vK‡e|

welqwfwËK cÖvwšÍK †hvM¨Zv

AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv

8.

ag©xq I mvgvwRK m¤cÖxwZ‡Z DØy× nIqv Ges AvZ¥gh©v`v I †`k‡cÖg †PZbvi g‡bvfve MVb Kiv|

8.1 evsjv‡`‡ki PviwU cÖavb a‡g©i bvg Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| 8.2 PviwU cÖavb ag© cÖeZ©‡Ki bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| 8.3 PviwU cÖavb ag©xq MÖ‡š’i bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e|

9.

ag©xq Abyôv‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Abyaveb Kiv Ges G‡Z AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g ÁvwZ, †MvÎ I ¯^RbcwiR‡bi ms‡M mym¤ú‡K©i g‡bvfve MVb Kiv|

9.1 9.2 9.3

K‡qKwU ag©xq Abyôv‡bi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| K‡qKwU c~wY©gvi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| †eŠ×‡`i cÖavb ag©xq Drm‡ei bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e|

wkLbdj

welqe¯‘

8.1.1 evsjv‡`‡ki PviwU cÖavb a‡g©i bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| evsjv‡`‡k cÖPwjZ ag©gZ 8.1.2 Ab¨ ag©vej¤^x `yBRb eÜzi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| 8.2.1 Bmjvg, wn›`y I wLª÷vb a‡g©i cÖeZ©‡Ki bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| 8.2.2 Ab¨ ag©ve¤^x wkï/eÜz‡`i mv‡_ wg‡jwg‡k _vK‡Z cvi‡e| 8.3.1 PviwU cÖavb ag©xq MÖ‡š’i bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| 8.3.2 Ab¨vb¨ ag© m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi gva¨‡g ˆgÎx I fv‡jvevmv RvMÖZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 9.1.1 K‡qKwU ag©xq Abyôv‡bi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| ag©xq Abyôvb 9.1.2 ag©xq Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ cwiwPZ n‡Z cvi‡e| 9.2.1 K‡qKwU c~wY©gvi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| 9.2.2 †Kvb c~wY©gvq ey× c~wY©gv AbywôZ nq ej‡Z cvi‡e| 9.2.3 Kv‡`i mv‡_ c~wY©gv Abyôv‡b hvIqv hvq ej‡Z cvi‡e| 9.3.1 †eŠ×‡`i cÖavb ag©xq Drm‡ei bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| 9.3.2 ag©xq Drm‡e AskMÖn‡Y AvMÖnx n‡e|

453

cwiKwíZ KvR/cixÿY/cÖ`k©b (cÖ‡hvR¨ †ÿ‡Î) †kÖwYK‡ÿ wkÿv_©xiv evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb PviwU a‡g©i bvg ej‡e Ges cÖavb PviRb ag©cÖeZ©‡Ki bvg ej‡e|

wkÿv_©xiv †kÖwYK‡ÿ `ywZbwU ag©xq Abyôv‡bi bvg, cÖavb c~wY©gvi bvg ej‡e Ges wbKU AvZ¥x‡qi bvg I m¤úK© ZvwjKvKv‡i LvZvq wjL‡e|

†jLK I A¼b wkíx‡`i Rb¨ wb‡`©kbv cÖavb PviwU a‡g©i cÖeZ©K‡`i bvg D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡e Ges IBme ag©vej¤^x‡`i ag©Kg© m¤úv`‡bi wKQz wKQz eY©bv _vK‡e|

Kgc‡ÿ wZbwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ c~wY©gvi mswÿß eY©bv w`‡Z n‡e| c~wY©gv Abyôv‡b †hvM`vb wel‡q wb‡`©kbv _vK‡e|

we¯Í…Z wkÿvμg welq : †eŠ×ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv wØZxq †kÖwY welqwfwËK cÖvwšÍK †hvM¨Zv 1.

AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv

1.1 †MŠZg ey‡×i gnvRxeb m¤ú‡K© Ávbjvf Kiv Ges 1.2 ¸Yvewj AR©‡b DØy× nIqv| 1.3 1.4

2.

wÎiZœ I wÎki‡Yi cÖwZ c~Y© Av¯’v, AUj wek¦vm I cÖMvp kª×v‡eva †i‡L ag©vbyivMx nIqv I ag©xq g~j¨v‡eva RvMÖZ Kiv|

2.1

gvbeRxe‡b a‡g©i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ivRKzgvi wm×v‡_©i ˆK‡kvi Rxeb m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e| wm×v_© †MŠZ‡gi ˆK‡kvi Rxe‡bi `ywU NUbv D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wm×v‡_©i AaxZ K‡qKwU we`¨vi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e|

wÎi‡Zœi gva¨‡g ey×, ag© I ms‡Ni cÖwZ c~Y© Av¯’v I wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 ÔwÎkiYÕ k‡ãi A_© ej‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 wÎkiY MÖn‡Yi wbqgvewj Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| 2.4 wÎkiY evsjv Mv_vq Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

wkLbdj

welqe¯‘

wm×v_© †MŠZg 1.1.1 a‡g©i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| 1.2.1 wm×v_© †MŠZ‡gi ˆK‡kvi Rxeb eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3.1 wm×v_© †MŠZ‡gi ˆK‡kvi Rxe‡bi `ywU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ NUbv ej‡Z cvi‡e| 1.4.1 wm×v_© †Kvb †Kvb we`¨v-AR©b K‡ib Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e|

2.1.1 wÎiZœ Kx Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| 2.1.2 wÎiZœ‡K e›`bv ej‡Z cvi‡e| 2.1.3 wÎiZœ‡K e›`bv cvwj I evsjvq Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.1.4 wÎi‡Zœi gva¨‡g ey× ag© I ms‡Ni cÖwZ Av¯’vkxj n‡e| 2.2.1 wÎkiY k‡ãi A_© ej‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2.2 wÎkiY MÖn‡Yi wbqg AbymiY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2.3 wÎkiY MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2.4 wÎki‡Y Kvi Kvi kiY wb‡Z nq ej‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2.5 wÎkiY MÖnY Øviv ey×, ag© I ms‡Ni cÖwZ c~Y© Av¯’v Ávcb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3.1 wÎkiY cvwj‡Z ej‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3.2 wÎkiY evsjvq Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

454

wÎkiY

cwiKwíZ KvR/cixÿY/cÖ`k©b (cÖ‡hvR¨ †ÿ‡Î)

wm×v‡_©i Rxe‡bi GKwU NUbveûj Qwe wkÿv_©xiv †kÖwYK‡ÿ AvuK‡e|

†jLK I A¼b wkíx‡`i Rb¨ wb‡`©kbv

wm×v_© †MŠZ‡gi R‡b¥i ci Fwl Awg‡Zi fwel¨ØvYxi D‡jøL _vK‡e Ges G msμvšÍ Qwe ms‡hvRb Ki‡Z n‡e|

wÎkiY msμvšÍ eY©bv MÖn‡Yi wÎkiY MÖn‡Yi wbqg wbqgvewji D‡jøL _vK‡e| wkÿv_©xiv †kÖwYK‡ÿ ej‡e| wÎiZœ e›`bv Mv_v Ave„wË Ki‡e Ges evwo‡Z wbqwgZ e›`bv K‡i †`Lv‡Z cvi‡e|

cÖvwšÍK †hvM¨Zv 3.

e›`bv I wbZ¨Kg© m¤úv`b m¤ú‡K© AewnZ nIqvi gva¨‡g ¸iæR‡bi ¸Yvewj ¯§iY Kiv| cvwievwiK

I mvgvwRK Dbœqb Ges `vwqZ¡ -KZ©e¨ cvj‡b AvMÖn m„wó Kiv|

AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7

e›`bvi wbqgvewj Rvb‡e| wfÿz-kªvgY, gvZvwcZv I ¸iæR‡bi cÖwZ kª×v cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wbqwgZ we`¨vj‡q hvIqvi Af¨vm Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cÖwZw`b ag©xq I †kªwYcvV m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| we`¨vj‡qi wbqg-k„•Ljv †g‡b Pj‡Z cvi‡e| cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZvi gva¨‡g ¯^v¯’¨ m‡PZb n‡Z cvi‡e| h_vmg‡q cÖvZ:K…Z¨ m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

3.1.1 3.1.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.3.1 3.4.1 3.5.1 3.6.1 3.7.1

4.1.1 c~Rv Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| 4.1.2 Avnvi c~Rvi wewfbœ DcKiY m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e| 4.2.1 Avnvi c~Rvi Mv_v evsjvq Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 4.3.1 evwo‡Z wbqwgZ Avnvi c~Rv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 4.4.1 †Kvb c~Rv KLb Ki‡Z nq ej‡Z cvi‡e| 4.4.2 Avnvi c~Rvi gva¨‡g gvbe †mevq DØy× n‡Z cvi‡e| 5.1.1 cÂkxj Kx Kx cvwj‡Z ej‡Z cvi‡e| 5.2.1 cÂkxj evsjv Abyev` ej‡Z cvi‡e| 5.3.1 cÂkxj wbqwgZ cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 5.4.1 cÂkxj cvjb Øviv m”PwiÎ MVb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 5.4.2 cÂkxj cvjb Øviv mZ¨evw`Zv Rx‡e `qv BZ¨vw` ¸Yvewj AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

4.

4.1 c~Rvi ¸iæZ¡ Abyaveb Kiv Ges `v‡bi Øviv Z¨v‡Mi 4.2 g‡bvfve M‡o 4.3 †Zvjv| 4.4

Avnvi c~Rvi DcKiY Kx Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| Avnvi c~Rvi Mv_v evsjvq Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e| c~Rv Ki‡Z AvMÖnx n‡e| c~Rvi wbqg-Kvbyb Rvb‡Z cvi‡e|

5.

kxj Øviv AvZ¥mshg, mZ¨evw`Zv, wkóvPvi, Rx‡e `qv, gv`K `«e¨ eR©b BZ¨vw` ˆbwZK ¸Yvewj AR©‡bi gva¨‡g myKzgvi e„wËi weKvk NUv‡bv|

5.1

cÂkxj cvwj‡Z ej‡Z cvi‡e| cÂkx‡ji evsjv Abyev` ej‡Z cvi‡e| wbqwgZ kxj cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ˆbwZK ¸Yvewj AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

5.2 5.3 5.4

wkLbdj e›`bv k‡ãi A_© ej‡Z cvi‡e| e›`bvi wbqg ej‡Z cvi‡e| wfÿz, kªvg‡Yi cÖwZ kª×v Rvbv‡e| gvZvwcZv I ¸iæR‡bi cÖwZ kª×v Rvbv‡e| wbqwgZ we`¨vj‡q hv‡e| wbqwgZ †kªwY cvV ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| we`¨vj‡qi wbqg-k„•Ljv †g‡b Pj‡e| kvixwiK cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv eRvq ivL‡e| cÖvZtK…Z¨ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡e I h_vmg‡q cÖvZtK…Z¨ m¤úbœ Ki‡e|

455

welqe¯‘

cwiKwíZ KvR/cixÿY/cÖ`k©b (cÖ‡hvR¨ †ÿ‡Î)

†jLK I A¼b wkíx‡`i Rb¨ wb‡`©kbv

wbZ¨Kg© I e›`bv

wkÿv_©xiv †kÖwYK‡ÿ K‡qKwU wbZ¨K‡g©i bvg ej‡e Ges †h †Kv‡bv `y-wZbwU mydj ej‡e| cwi®‹vicwi”QbœZvi KiYxq w`K ej‡Z cvi‡e|

ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b wkï‡`i KiYxq welqvw`i D‡jøL K‡i †m¸‡jv cÖwZcvj‡bi wb‡`©kbv _vK‡e|

Avnvi c~Rv

wkÿv_©xiv †kÖwYK‡ÿ Avnvi c~Rvi DcKiY †`Lv‡e Ges Avnvi c~Rvi cvwj I evsjv Mv_v Ave„wË K‡i †kvbv‡e|

‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b wkï‡`i KiYxq welqvw`i D‡jøL K‡i †m¸‡jv cÖwZcvj‡bi wb‡`©kbv _vK‡e|

kxj

wkÿv_©xiv †kÖwYK‡ÿ cvwj‡Z cÂkxj ej‡e Ges cÂkx‡ji A_© evsjvq ej‡Z †Póv Ki‡e|

kxj msμvšÍ eY©bvmg~n kxj MÖn‡Yi wbqgvewji eY©bv _vK‡e Ges Zrmswkøó GKwU Qwe _vK‡e|

cÖvwšÍK †hvM¨Zv 6. wÎwcUK cwiwPwZi gva¨‡g wbR ag©MÖš’ m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf Kiv|

AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv 6.1 6.2 6.4

7. K‡g©i mydj I Kzdj m¤ú‡K© AeMZ nIqv Ges mKj cÖKvi m`& K‡g© DØy× nIqv I Av`wk©K Rxeb MV‡b AwaK g‡bv‡hvMx nIqv| 8. ag©xq Abyôv‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Abyaveb Kiv Ges G‡Z AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g ÁvwZ, †MvÎ I ¯^Rb-cwiR‡bi ms‡M mym¤ú‡K©i g‡bvfve MVb Kiv|

7.1

9.

9.1

ag©xq I mvgvwRK m¤cÖxwZ‡Z DØy× nIqv Ges AvZ¥gh©v`v I †`k‡cÖg †PZbvi g‡bvfve MVb Kiv|

7.2 7.3 7.4 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4

wÎwcUK Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| wÎwcUK cv‡V Kx nq ej‡Z cvi‡e| wÎwcU‡Ki wZbwU wefvM Kx Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| m`& Kg© I g›` Kg© m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e| m`& K‡g©i mydj ej‡Z cvi‡e| g›` K‡g©i Kzdj †R‡b Zv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z cvi‡e| m`& K‡g©i cÖwZ AwaK AvMÖnx n‡e| †eŠ×‡`i wZbwU c~wY©gvi cwiwPwZ ej‡Z cvi‡e| c~wY©gvq †eŠ× wenv‡i hvevi Af¨vm M‡o Zyj‡Z cvi‡e| c~wY©gv Abyôv‡b wM‡q Kx Kx Ki‡Z nq Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e| ÁvwZ-cwiR‡bi mv‡_ mym¤úK© iÿv Kivi g‡bvfve ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

mKj a‡g©i gvbyl‡K kª×v I fvjevm‡Z wkL‡e| 9.2 mK‡j wg‡j wg‡k evm Ki‡Z Drmvnx n‡e| 9.3 Ôm¤cÖxwZÕ k‡ãi A_© Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| 9.4 mK‡ji mv‡_ †mŠåvZ„Z¡‡ev‡a DØy× n‡Z wkL‡e|

wkLbdj 6.1.1 6.1.2 6.2.1 6.3.1 6.3.2 6.3.3 7.1.1 7.1.2 7.2.1 7.3.1 7.3.2 7.4.1

welqe¯‘

wÎwcUK wÎwcUK k‡ãi A_© ej‡Z cvi‡e| wZbwU wcU‡Ki bvg D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wÎwcUK cv‡Vi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wÎwcU‡Ki AšÍM©Z GKwU MÖš’ msMÖn Ki‡Z cvi‡e| msM„nxZ MÖš’wUi `ywU Mv_v gyL¯’ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Mv_vi Dc‡`k †g‡b Pj‡Z cvi‡e| m`&Kg© I g›` Kg© Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| Kg© wkï fv‡jv I g›` K‡g©i cv_©K¨ eyS‡Z cvi‡e| m`K‡g©i mydj eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| `y-GKwU g›` K‡g©i bvg D‡jøL Ki‡e| g›` Kg© †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z cvi‡e| `ywU fv‡jv K‡g©i bvg D‡jøL K‡i Z`vbyhvqx Kg© m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

8.1.1 8.1.2 8.1.2 8.3.1 8.3.2

wZbwU c~wY©gvi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| †h †Kvb GKwU c~wY©gvi eY©bv w`‡Z cvi‡e| †h †Kvb c~wY©gvq wenv‡i †h‡Z cvi‡e| c~wY©gv Abyôvb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡e| c~wY©gvi Abyôv‡b Kx Kx Ki‡Z nq Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e| 8.4.1 wenv‡i wM‡q eÜz evÜe I AvZ¥xq ¯^R‡bi mv‡_ ag©xq ixwZ-bxwZ AbymiY Ki‡e| 8.4.1 ÁvwZ-cwiR‡bi mv‡_ mym¤úK© ˆZwi Ki‡e|

ag©x© q Drme

9.1.1 evsjv‡`‡k cÖPwjZ 4wU cÖavb ag© Kx Kx ej‡Z ag©xq m¤úªxwZ cvi‡e| 9.1.2 cÖ‡Z¨K a‡g©i cÖwZ kª×v †cvlY Ki‡e| 9.1.3 cÖ‡Z¨K a‡g©i gvbyl‡K kª×v Ki‡e I fv‡jvevm‡e| 9.2.1 wewfbœ a‡g©i eÜz‡`i mv‡_ †gjv‡ekv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 9.3.1 m¤cÖxwZ k‡ãi A_© ej‡Z cvi‡e| 9.3.2 mK‡ji mv‡_ m¤cÖxwZ eRvq †i‡L Pj‡Z cvi‡e| 9.4.1 Ab¨ ag©vej¤^x mv_x‡`i m‡½ eÜzZ¡ M‡o Zzj‡Z cvi‡e| 9.4.2 Ab¨ ag©vej¤^x mv_x‡`i mv‡_ Zv‡`i ag©xq Abyôv‡b †hvM w`‡Z cvi‡e|

456

cwiKwíZ KvR/cixÿY/cÖ`k©b (cÖ‡hvR¨ †ÿ‡Î)

wkÿv_©xiv †kÖwYK‡ÿ †kÖwY wefvM D‡jøL K‡i wÎwcU‡Ki bvg wjL‡e Ges wÎwcU‡Ki AšÍM©Z wZbwU Mv_vi Dc‡`k ej‡e| wkÿv_©xiv †kÖwYK‡ÿ fv‡jv I g›` K‡g©i cv_©K¨ ej‡e Ges g›` K‡g©i wZbwU dj m¤ú‡K© ej‡e|

†jLK I A¼b wkíx‡`i Rb¨ wb‡`©kbv

wÎwcU‡Ki †kÖwYwefvM _vK‡e Ges cÖ‡Z¨K wcU‡Ki welqe¯‘ mswÿß eY©bv w`‡Z n‡e| D`vniYmg~‡n fv‡jv K‡g©i myd‡ji D‡jøL _vK‡e Ges g›` Kg© Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKvi wb‡`©kbv _vK‡e|

cuvPwU c~wY©gvi weeiY _vK‡e wkÿv_©xiv †kÖwYK‡ÿ Ges c~wY©gv Abyôvb cvjb cÖavb c~wY©gvi ¸iæZ¡ ej‡Z †Póv Ki‡e Ges msμvšÍ GKwU Qwe _vK‡e| wenv‡i wM‡q Kxfv‡e ag©xq ixwZ-bxwZ AbymiY K‡i Zv ej‡e|

wkÿv_©xiv †kÖwYK‡ÿ Ab¨ a‡g©i wZbRb eÜzi bvg ej‡e Ges cÖ‡Z¨K a‡g©i GKwU cÖavb c‡e©i bvg ej‡e|

evsjv‡`‡k cÖPwjZ Ab¨vb¨ a‡g©i mswÿß cwiwPwZ _vK‡e Ges cÖ‡hvR¨ †ÿ‡Î ag© cÖPviK‡`i Qwe ms‡hvRb Ki‡Z n‡e|

we¯Í…Z wkÿvμg welq : †eŠ×ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv Z…Zxq †kÖwY welqwfwËK cÖvwšÍK †hvM¨Zv 1.

2.

AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv

†MŠZg ey‡×i gnvRxeb m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf Kiv Ges ¸Yvewj AR©‡b DØy× nIqv|

1.1

wÎiZœ I wÎki‡Yi cÖwZ c~Y© Av¯’v, AUj wek¦vm I cÖMvp kª×v‡eva †i‡L ag©vbyivMx nIqv I ag©xq g~j¨v‡eva RvMÖZ Kiv|

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1.2 1.3

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457

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wm×v_© †MŠZ‡gi Rxe‡cÖ‡gi Kvwnbx Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| cvV-mswkøó cÖ‡qvRbxq Qwe ms‡hvRb Ki‡Z n‡e|

wkÿv_©xiv ey×, ag© I m•N-wÎi‡Zœi bvg cuvPevi K‡i wjL‡e|

ey×, ag© I m‡•Ni cwiwPwZ Ges wÎi‡Zœi cÖwZ kª×v wb‡e`‡bi Dc‡`k _vK‡e|

welqwfwËK cÖvwšÍK †hvM¨Zv 3. e›`bv I wbZ¨Kg©

m¤úv`b m¤ú‡K© AewnZ nIqvi gva¨‡g ¸iæR‡bi ¸Yvewj ¯§iY Kiv| cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK Dbœqb Ges `vwqZ¡ KZ©e¨ cvj‡b AvMÖn m„wó Kiv|

AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv

3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7

4.

c~Rvi ¸iæZ¡ 4.1 Abyaveb Kiv Ges `v‡bi Øviv Z¨v‡Mi 4.2 g‡bvfve M‡o 4.3 †Zvjv|

4.4

5.

kxj Øviv AvZ¥mshg, mZ¨evw`Zv, wkóvPvi, Rx‡e`qv, gv`K `«e¨ eR©b BZ¨vw` ˆbwZK ¸Yvewj AR©‡bi gva¨‡g myKzgvi e„wËi weKvk NUv‡bv|

5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5

Ôe›`bv Õ k‡ãi Zvrch© e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| e›`bv Kivi wbqgvewj ej‡Z cvi‡e| gvZv-wcZv e›`bv Mv_v cvwj I evsjvq ej‡Z cvi‡e| cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZvi DcKvwiZv ej‡Z cvi‡e| ag©xq bxwZ‡ev‡ai Af¨vm MVb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cvwievwiK I we`¨vj‡qi wbqg-k„•Ljv †g‡b Pj‡Z cvi‡e| ÔwbZ¨Kg©Õ m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e|

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3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.2.1 3.3.1

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458

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cy®ú c~Rv

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M„nxkxj

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6.

7.

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6.1 6.2 6.3 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4

8. ey× I †evwam‡Ë¡i 8.1 ˆewkó¨ Ges 8.2 ¸Yvewji Zzjbvg~jK aviYv 8.3 jvf Kiv| 8.4 8.5

9.

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wkLbdj 6.1.1 6.1.2 6.2.1 6.3.1

welqe¯‘

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webq wcUK

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ÔRvZKÕ Kx Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e| RvZK RvZ‡Ki KqwU Ask I Kx Kx D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e| RvZK cv‡Vi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| K‡qKwU RvZ‡Ki Kvwnbx ej‡Z cvi‡e| RvZK¸‡jvi Dc‡`k ej‡Z cvi‡e| RvZ‡Ki Dc‡`k Abymi‡Y Rxeb MVb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 9.4.3 RvZ‡Ki ¸iæZ¡ ej‡Z cvi‡e| 9.1.1 9.1.2 9.2.1 9.3.1 9.4.1 9.4.2

459

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†eŠ× ag©g‡Z m`&K‡g©i ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki‡e| m`&K‡g©i `„óvšÍ Abymi‡Y GKwU Qwe AvuK‡e|

Kg©dj m¤úwK©Z Dc‡`kg~jK `ywU Kvwnwb eY©bv Ki‡Z n‡e| mswkøó Kvwnwbi Qwe _vK‡e|

wkÿv_©xiv †kÖwYK‡ÿ ey× I †evwam‡Ë¡i ˆewkó¨ I cvigxmg~‡ni GKwU ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡e| †evwamË¡ Rxeb Kvwnwb (my‡ga Zvcm) wb‡Ri fvlvq eY©bv Ki‡e|

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wkÿv_©xiv †kÖwYK‡ÿ wb‡Ri fvlvq RvZK Kvwnwb ej‡e|

ag©xq Av`k©, c‡ivcKvi, mZZv BZ¨vw` wel‡q RvZK Kvwnbx wjL‡Z n‡e| RvZ‡Ki Dc‡`k ms‡hvRb Ki‡Z n‡e| mswkøó RvZ‡Ki Qwe _vK‡e|

welqwfwËK cÖvwšÍK †hvM¨Zv

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11.1.1 11.1.2 11.2.1 11.2.2 11.3.1 11.4.1 11.4.2

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Zx_©¯’vb

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AvšÍ:ag©xq m¤úªxwZ

wkÿv_©xiv ag©xq m¤úªxwZ I mvgvwRK m¤úªxwZ wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e|

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welqe¯‘

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460

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2.

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1.1.1 wm×v_© †MŠZ‡gi PviwbwgË `k©b m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z †MŠZg ey× cvi‡e| 1.2 1.1.2 wm×v‡_©i M„nZ¨v‡Mi KviY¸‡jv D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3 1.1.3 wm×v‡_©i weevn m¤ú‡K© ms‡ÿ‡c ej‡Z cvi‡e| 1.2.1 wm×v‡_©i M„nZ¨v‡Mi NUbv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1.4 1.3.1 wm×v‡_©i K‡Vvi Zcm¨v m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3.2 wm×v_© †MŠZg †Kvb †Kvb Fwli mvwbœ‡a¨ G‡mwQ‡jb 1.5 Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e| 1.4.1 wm×v_© †MŠZ‡gi ga¨gc_ Aej¤^‡bi KviY eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1.4.2 myRvZvi cvqmvbœ `vb m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e| 1.5.1 ey‡×i ey×Z¡ jvf eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1.5.2 †MŠZg ey‡×i cÖ_g D`vb Mv_v Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.1.1 wÎi‡Zœi A_© ej‡Z cvi‡e| wÎi‡Zœi cÖwZ c~Y© 2.1 ÔwÎiZœÕ-Gi A_© ej‡Z wÎiZœ e›`bv 2.1.2 wÎiZœ KqwU ej‡Z cvi‡e| Av¯’v, AUj wek¦vm cvi‡e| I cÖMvp kª×v‡eva 2.2 wÎiZœ Kx- Zv e¨vL¨vmn ej‡Z 2.2.1 wÎiZœ Kx e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3.1 wÎi‡Zœi ¸Yvewj ej‡Z cvi‡e| cvi‡e| †i‡L ag©vbyivMx 2.3.2 ey×, ag© I msN m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 ey×, ag© I ms‡Ni ¸Yvewj nIqv I ag©xq 2.4.1 wÎiZœ cÖkw¯Í evsjv c`¨vKv‡i Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e| g~j¨v‡eva RvMÖZ ej‡Z cvi‡e| 2.4.2 wÎiZœ e›`bv cvwj I evsjvq ej‡Z cvi‡e| Kiv| 2.4 wÎiZœ e›`bv cvwj I evsjvq 2.5.1 wÎi‡Zœi cÖwZ kª×v cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ej‡Z cvi‡e| 2.5 wÎ-i‡Zœi cÖwZ cÖMvp kª×v‡eva 2.5.2 wÎkiY Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| 2.6.1 wÎkiY MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g ey×, ag© I ms‡Ni cÖwZ Mfxi RvMÖZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Av¯’v I wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.6 wÎiZœ e›`bvi ¸iæZ¡ Abyaveb 2.6.2 wÎiZœ e›`bvi ¸iæZ¡ Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.7 cwiev‡ii mK‡ji mv‡_ GK‡Î 2.7.1 wbqwgZ e›`bv Kivi Af¨vm MVb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| e›`bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †MŠZg ey‡×i gnvRxeb m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf Kiv Ges ¸Yvewj AR©‡b DØy× nIqv|

1.1

wm×v_© †MŠZ‡gi PviwbwgË `k©b m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e| wm×v‡_©i M„nZ¨v‡Mi NUbv ej‡Z cvi‡e| wm×v_© †MŠZ‡gi K‡Vvi Zcm¨v m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e| †MŠZg †Kb ga¨gc_ Aej¤^b K‡iwQ‡jb Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e| wm×v_© †MŠZ‡gi ey×Z¡ jvf m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

461

cwiKwíZ KvR

†jLK I A¼b wkíx‡`i Rb¨ wb‡`©kbv

cvV mswkøó Qwe AuvK‡e Ges ey‡×i Rxe‡bi wewfbœ w`K †kÖYx‡Z Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e|

wm×v‡_©i M„nZ¨vM I ey×Z¡ jv‡fi weeiY w`‡Z n‡e, Z‡e c~ee© Z©x †kªwY‡Z AaxZ cv‡Vi D‡jøL _vK‡e| welqe¯‘i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z NUbvi Qwe _vK‡e|

wÎi‡Zœi ¸Yvewj ¯§iY Ki‡e| wÎiZœ-cÖkw¯Í myi K‡i Ave„wË Ki‡e| wÎkiY A_© LvZvq wjL‡e|

wÎiZœ e›`bv I cÖkw¯Íg~jK GKwU evsjv c`¨ _vK‡e| wÎi‡Zœi cÖwZwU k‡ãi A_©mn e¨vL¨v w`‡Z n‡e| wÎkiY MÖn‡Yi GKwU Qwe _vK‡e|

welqwfwËK cÖvwšÍK †hvM¨Zv

AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv

3.

3.1 c~Rvi ¸iæZ¡ Abyaveb Kiv Ges `v‡bi Øviv 3.2 Z¨v‡Mi g‡bvfve M‡o †Zvjv|

4.

kxj Øviv AvZ¥mshg, mZ¨evw`Zv, wkóvPvi, Rx‡e`qv, gv`K `«e¨ eR©b BZ¨vw` ˆbwZK ¸Yvewj AR©‡bi gva¨‡g myKzgvi e„wËi weKvk NUv‡bv|

5.

wÎwcUK cwiwPwZ, †kªYx wefvM I welqe¯‘ m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf Kiv|

wkLbdj

welqe¯‘

Avnvi c~Rv I cvbxq c~Rv Kxfv‡e Ki‡Z nq Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e| Avnvi c~Rv I cvbxq c~Rv cvwj I evsjvq ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.3 `vb Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.4 c~Rvq `vbwPË MVb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5

5.1

3.1.1 c~Rv Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.1.2 c~Rvi DcKi‡Yi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.2.1 Avnvi c~Rv I cvbxq c~Rv Mv_v cvwj‡Z Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 3.2.2 Avnvi c~Rv I cvbxq c~Rv evsjv c`¨vKv‡i ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.3.1 `vb Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.3.2 `v‡bi ¸iæZ¡ m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.4.1 c~Rvi Øviv `vb wPË MVb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 3.4.2 c~Rvi †køvK¸‡jv ag©xq Abyôv‡b Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 4.1.1 kxj cvj‡bi ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| kxj cvj‡bi ¸iæZ¡ ej‡Z 4.1.2 kx‡ji ¸Yv¸Y m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| cvi‡e| 4.2.1 D‡cvm_ Kx e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| D‡cvm_ Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| Aókxj cÖv_©bv cvwj I evsjvq 4.2.2 D‡cvm_ k‡ãi A_© ej‡Z cvi‡e| ej‡Z cvi‡e| 4.3.1 Aókxj cÖv_©bv cvwj I evsjvq ej‡Z cvi‡e| Aókxj cvwj I evsjvq ej‡Z 4.4.1 Aókxj cvwj I evsjvq ej‡Z cvi‡e| cvi‡e| 4.5.1 cÂkxj I Aókxj Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| cÂkxj I Aókx‡ji cv_©K¨ 4.5.2 cÂkxj I Aókx‡ji cv_©K¨ D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ej‡Z cvi‡e|

wÎwcUK m¼jb m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e| 5.2 m~Î wcUK Kx Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e| 5.3 m~Î wcU‡Ki cuvPwU wbKv‡qi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| 5.4 LyÏK wbKv‡qi MÖš’¸‡jvi bvg D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

5.1.1 wÎwcUK msKjb m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 5.1.2 wÎwcUK msKj‡bi ¸iæZ¡ ej‡Z cvi‡e| 5.1.3 wÎwcU‡Ki †kªwY wefvM¸‡jv Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| 5.2.1 m~Ë wcUK Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| 5.2.2 m~Ë wcU‡Ki MÖš’ m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e| 5.3.1 m~Ë wcU‡Ki cuvPwU wbKv‡qi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| 5.3.2 m~Ë wcU‡Ki welqe¯‘ Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| 5.4.1 LyÏK wbKv‡qi bvgKiY m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e| 5.4.2 LyÏK wbKv‡qi K‡qKwU MÖ‡š’i bvg D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

462

c~Rv I `vb

Dc‡mv_ kxj

m~Ë wcUK

cwiKwíZ KvR

†jLK I A¼b wkíx‡`i Rb¨ wb‡`©kbv

†kªwYK‡ÿ I ag©xq Abyôv‡b Mv_v¸‡jv cvwj I evsjv c`¨vKv‡i Ave„wË Ki‡e|

Avnvi c~Rv I cvbxq c~Rvi evsjv c`¨vKv‡i _vK‡e| wenv‡i ey×vm‡b c~Rv DcKi‡Yi Qwe _vK‡e|

c~wY©gv, Agvem¨v I Aógx‡Z gv-evevi mv‡_ Aókxj MÖnY Ki‡e|

Aókxj cvj‡bi mydj m¤ú‡K© GKwU Kvwnwb _vK‡e| Kvwnwb mswkøó Qwe _vK‡e| Aókxj cvj‡b DØy× Kivi Rb¨ QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i cÖwZ Dc‡`k _vK‡e|

evwo‡Z A_ev †kªwYK‡ÿ cÖwZw`b Kgc‡ÿ 2-3wU MÖ‡š’i bvg ï×iƒ‡c wjL‡e| GKwU MÖ‡š’i welqe¯‘ eY©bv Ki‡e|

m~Ë wcUK m¤^‡Ü ¯^”Q aviYv _vK‡e| m~Ë wcU‡Ki cuvPwU wbKvq I MÖš¸ ’ ‡jvi bvg D‡jøL _vK‡e|

welqwfwËK cÖvwšÍK †hvM¨Zv 6. Kzkj K‡g©i mydj I AKzkj K‡g©i Kzdj AeMZ nIqv|

AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv

wkLbdj

welqe¯‘

6.1

6.1.1 Kzkj Kg© Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| 6.1.2 Kzkj K‡g©i e¨vL¨vmn D`vniY w`‡Z cvi‡e| 6.2.1 AKzkj Kg© Kx Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e| 6.2.2 AKzkj K‡g©i D`vniY w`‡Z cvi‡e| 6.3.1 Kzkj K‡g©i mydj eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 6.3.2 AKzkj K‡g©i cwiYvg eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 6.4.1 cvc Kg© †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z cvi‡e| 6.5.1 cyb¨ AR©b Ki‡Z me©`v AvMÖn cÖKvk Ki‡e| 6.5.2 cyb¨ Kg© m¤úv`‡b AwaK AvMÖnx n‡e|

Kzkj I AKzkj Kg©

7.1.1 ey‡×i K‡qKRb wkl¨-cÖwk‡l¨i bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| 7.1.2 ey‡×i K‡qKRb wkl¨-cÖwk‡l¨i Rxeb PwiZ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 7.2.1 †MŠZg ey‡×i cuvPRb wk‡l¨i Rxeb m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e| 7.2.2 ey‡×i AMªkªveK I AMÖkªvweKvi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| 7.3.1 Zuv‡`i Dc‡`k m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e| 7.3.2 Zuv‡`i Ae`vb D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

†MŠZg ey‡×i wkl¨-cÖwkl¨

8.1.1 RvZK cv‡Vi DcKvwiZv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 8.1.2 RvZK cv‡Vi ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 8.2.1 RvZ‡Ki Kvwnbx ej‡Z cvi‡e| 8.3.1 RvZ‡Ki Dc‡`k cÖvZ¨wnK Rxe‡b AbymiY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 8.3.2 mr I eyw×`xß Rxeb MV‡bi Rb¨ RvZ‡Ki Dc‡`k †g‡b Pj‡Z cvi‡e|

RvZK Kvwnwb †kªwYK‡ÿ RvZK Kvwnwb ej‡e|

9.1.1 c~wY©gvi weeiY w`‡Z cvi‡e| 9.1.2 PviwU c~wY©gvi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| 9.2.1 c~wY©gvi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ NUbv ej‡Z cvi‡e| 9.2.2 ey× c~wY©gvi NUbv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 9.3.1 c~wY©gv¸‡jvi ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 9.3.2 c~wY©gvi w`‡b wenv‡i †h‡Z AvMÖnx n‡e| 9.4.1 ag©xq Abyôv‡bi mK‡ji m‡½ †mŠnv`¨c~Y© e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 9.4.2 ¯^Rb-cwiR‡bi mv‡_ mym¤úK© M‡o Zzj‡Z cvi‡e| 9.4.3 ÁvwZ wgj‡bi DcKvwiZv eyS‡Z cvi‡e|

c~wY©gv I cve©Y

6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5

7.

8.

9

ey‡×i wkl¨ cÖwk‡l¨i Rxeb PwiZ I Zuv‡`i Ae`vb m¤ú‡K© Rvbv|

RvZK cv‡Vi gva¨‡g ag©xq Av`k©, m`vPiY, c‡ivcKvi, b¨vqwbôv BZ¨vw` wel‡q Ávb jvf Kiv| ag©xq Abyôv‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Abyaveb Kiv Ges G‡Z †hvM`v‡bi gva¨‡g cvi¯úwiK mym¤úK©, åvZ…Z¡ I †mŠnv`©¨ cÖ`k©b K‡i Av‡Z¥vbœwZ Kiv|

7.1 7.2 7.3 8.1 8.2 8.3 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4

Kzkj Kg© Kx D`vniYmn e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| AKzkj K‡g©i D`vniY w`‡Z cvi‡e| Kzkj Kg© I AKzkj K‡g©i djvdj eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cvcKg© †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z cvi‡e| cyY¨Kg© m¤úv`‡b AwaK AvMÖnx n‡Z cvi‡e| †MŠZg ey‡×i wkl¨-cÖwkl¨ Kviv wQj ej‡Z cvi‡e| †MŠZg ey‡×i cuvPRb wkl¨cÖwk‡l¨i Rxeb-Kvwnbx ej‡Z cvi‡e| Zuv‡`i Ae`vb m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e| RvZK cv‡Vi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v K‡i ej‡Z cvi‡e| cuvPwU RvZ‡Ki Kvwnwb ej‡Z cvi‡e| RvZK Kvwnwb¸‡jvi m`& Dc‡`k †g‡b Pj‡Z cvi‡e| PviwU c~wY©gvi eY©bv w`‡Z cvi‡e| ey× c~wY©gvi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ NUbv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| c~wY©gv¸‡jvi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb I mgv‡Ri Ab¨vb¨ †jvK‡`i m‡½ fve wewbg‡qi g‡bvfve M‡o Zzj‡Z Ges Gi DcKvwiZv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡e|

463

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†jLK I A¼b wkíx‡`i Rb¨ wb‡`©kbv myKg© I `y®‹‡g©i cwiYwZ wkÿv_©xiv †kÖwYK‡ÿ m¤ú‡K© `ywU Kvwnbx _vK‡e| m`&K‡g©i mydj Ges AKzkj K‡g©i D`vniY Kzkj Kg© m¤úv`b I I AKzkj Kg© cwiZ¨v‡Mi Rb¨ †`‡e| Df‡qi `ywU cv_©K¨ LvZvq wjL‡e| cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`k©bv _vK‡e|

†kªwYK‡ÿ RxebPwiZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e Ges G‡`i bvg I ¸Yvejx LvZvq wjL‡e|

wewfbœ c~wY©gv wZw_‡Z †eŠ× ag©xq Abyôv‡b †hvM`vb Ki‡e| `ywU c~wY©gvi NUbv D‡jøL Ki‡e|

`yÕGKRb wkl¨-cÖwk‡l¨i Qwe _vK‡e|

cuvPwU RvZ‡Ki Kvwnwb MívKv‡i wjL‡Z n‡e| c~e©eZ©x †kªYxi RvZK hv‡Z cybive„wË bv nq †mw`‡K `„wó ivL‡Z n‡e| cÖwZwU RvZ‡Ki Dc‡`k _vK‡e| RvZ‡Ki Kvwnwb mswkøó Qwe _vK‡e| PviwU c~wY©gvi eY©bv _vK‡e, Z‡e c~ee© Z©x †kªYx‡Z cÖ`Ë c~wY©gv¸‡jvi hv‡Z cybive„wË bv nq †mw`‡K jÿ ivL‡Z n‡e| †h †Kv‡bv ag©xq Abyôv‡bi GKwU Qwe _vK‡e| ag©xq Abyôv‡b AskMÖn‡Yi ¸iæZ¡ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

welqwfwËK cÖvwšÍK †hvM¨Zv 10. Zx_© I HwZnvwmK ¯’v‡bi cwiwPwZ, ¸iæZ¡, K…wó, HwZn¨ I ms¯‹…wZ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv| 11. ag©xq I mvgvwRK m¤cÖxwZ‡Z DØy× nIqv Ges AvZ¥gh©v`v I †`k‡cÖg †PZbvi g‡bvfve MVb Kiv|

AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv

wkLbdj

10.1 Zx_© I gnvZx‡_©i cv_©K¨ ej‡Z cvi‡e| 10.2 Zx_©¯’v‡bi ¸iæZ¡ ej‡Z cvi‡e| 10.3 cuvPwU Zx_©¯’v‡bi Ae¯’vb I ¸iæZ¡ ej‡Z cvi‡e|

10.1.1 10.1.2 10.2.1 10.2.2 10.3.1 10.3.2 10.3.3

11.1 ag©xq mnbkxjZv I Z¨v‡Mi ¸Yv¸Y Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| 11.2 ag©xq, mvgvwRK I Amv¤cÖ`vwqK †PZbvi aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 11.3 wbR †`k‡K Rvb‡Z Ges fvjevm‡Z cvi‡e| 11.4 gy³eyw× I MYZvwš¿K wPšÍv †PZbvq DØy× n‡Z cvi‡e| 11.5 gvbevwaKvi Kx Rvb‡Z cvi‡e|

11.1.1 11.2.1 11.2.2 11.2.3 11.3.1 11.3.2 11.4.1

12. †eŠ×a‡g©i Av‡jv‡K cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Ki‡e| cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvi mnR †KŠkj Rvbv|

14.1 †eŠ×a‡g©i Av‡jv‡K cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| 14.2 cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek‡K iÿv I fv‡jvevm‡Z wkL‡e| 14.3 cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek Dbœqb I msiÿ‡Y hZœevb n‡Z cvi‡e| 14.4K‡qKwU †flR e„‡ÿi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| 14.5 dj` e„‡ÿi ¸Yv¸Y m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 14.6 cÖvYx I Rxe ‰ewP‡Î¨i fvimvg¨ iÿv Kivi Rb¨ e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 14.7 cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM †gvev‡Kjvi mnR †KŠkj m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cvvi‡e|

11.4.2 11.5.1 11.5.2 12.1.1 12.1.2 12.2.1 12.2.2 12.3.1 12.3.2 12.4.1 12.5.1 12.6.1 12.6.2 12.7.1 12.7.2

Zx_© I gnvZx_© Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| Zx_© I gnvZx‡_©i cv_©K¨ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Zx_© ¯’v‡bi ¸iæZ¡ D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e| BwZnvm I HwZ‡n¨i ¸iæZ¡ ej‡Z cvi‡e| Zx_©¯’vbmg~‡ni mswÿß cwiwPwZ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Zx_© åg‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ ej‡Z cvi‡e| HwZnvwmK ¯’vbmg~‡ni bvg I Gi ¸iæZ¡ ej‡Z cvi‡e| ag©xq mnbkxjZv I Z¨v‡Mi ¸Yv¸Y Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| ag©xq I mvgvwRK m¤cÖxwZ Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| ag©xq I mvgvwRK m¤úªxwZi ¸iæZ¡ Zz‡j ai‡Z cvi‡e| e¨w³ Rxe‡b Amv¤cÖ`vwqK †PZbvi aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wbR †`k‡K Rvb‡Z I fv‡jvevm‡Z DØy× n‡e| †`kgvZ…Kvi cÖwZ `vwqZ¡-KZ©e¨ cvj‡b DØy× n‡Z cvi‡e| MYZš¿ Kx Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Ki‡e|

welqe¯‘

cwiKwíZ KvR

Zx_© I gnvZx_©

Zx_©¯’v‡bi Qwe msMÖn Ki‡e Ges BwZnvm cÖwm× ¯’vb¸‡jvi bvg ¸iæZ¡mn eY©bv Ki‡e|

ag©xq I mvgvwRK m¤úªxwZ

wkÿv_©xiv †kÖwYK‡ÿ ag©xq I mvgvwRK m¤úªxwZi ¸iæZ¡¸‡jv wjL‡e Ges Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e|

†jLK I A¼b wkíx‡`i Rb¨ wb‡`©kbv cÖ‡Z¨KwU Zx_©¯’v‡bi Qwe _vK‡e| Zx_© åg‡Yi DcKvwiZv _vK‡e|

AvšÍtag©xq I mvgvwRK m¤úªxwZi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv D‡jøL _vK‡e| gyw³hy× I MYZ‡š¿i aviYv w`‡Z cvi‡e|

gy³eyw× I MYZvwš¿K wPšÍv †PZbvi DØy× n‡Z cvi‡e|

gvbevwaKvi Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e|

gvbevwaKvi m¤ú‡K© mswÿß aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Ki‡e| cÖK„wZ I cwi‡e‡ki ¸iæZ¡ ej‡Z cvi‡e| cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek‡K iÿv I fv‡jvevm‡Z cvi‡e| cÖK…wZi mv‡_ cwi‡e‡ki †h mym¤úK© we`¨gvb Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e| cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek Dbœqb I msiÿ‡Y m‡Pó n‡Z cvi‡e| gvbe Rxe‡b cwi‡e‡ki cÖfve we‡kølY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| K‡qKwU †flR e„‡ÿi bvg m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| dj` e„‡ÿi ¸Yv¸Y m¤ú‡K© aviYv cv‡e| Rxe‰ewP‡Î¨i fvimvg¨ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| cÖvYx I Rxe ˆewPΨ iÿvq AvMÖnx n‡e| cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvi †KŠkj m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

464

cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek

cuvPwU dj` e„‡ÿi bvg cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek wel‡q I DcKvwiZv wjL‡e| ¸iæZ¡ I dj` e„‡ÿi Qwe _vK‡e Ges Gi ¸Yv¸Y m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Zz‡j ai‡Z n‡e|

we¯Í…Z wkÿvμg welq : †eŠ×ag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv cÂg †kª«wY welqwfwËK cÖvwšÍK †hvM¨Zv 1. †MŠZg ey‡×i gnvRxeb m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf Kiv Ges ¸Yvewj AR©‡b DØy× nIqv|

AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv 1.1

1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5

2.

e›`bv I wbZ¨Kg© m¤úv`b m¤ú‡K© AewnZ nIqvi gva¨‡g ¸iæR‡bi ¸Yvewj ¯§iY Kiv| cvwievwiK

I mvgvwRK Dbœqb Ges `vwqZ¡ -KZ©e¨ cvj‡b AvMÖn m„wó Kiv|

2.1

2.2

2.3 2.4 2.5

wm×v‡_©i evj¨Kvj, M„nZ¨vM, ey×Z¡jvf I ag© cÖPvi m¤ú‡K© ms‡ÿ‡c ej‡Z cvi‡e| ey×Z¡ jv‡fi c~‡e© Zuvi msKí Kx wQj Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e| †mB mgqKvi ag©xq I mvgvwRK Ae¯’v eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| gnvKviæwYK ey‡×i AwšÍg evYx Kx Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| Zuvi gnvcwiwbe©vY jv‡fi NUbv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| gvZvwcZv, wkÿK, ¸iæRb, AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb‡K m¤§vb cÖ`vb Ges fv‡jvevm‡Z AvMÖnx n‡e| ¸iæRb‡`i ¸Yvewj m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡e Ges Zuv‡`i Av`k© AbymiY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡-KZ©e¨ cvj‡b m‡PZb n‡Z wkL‡e| ag©xq I mvgvwRK Kg©Kv‡Ð mwμqfv‡e AskMÖn‡Y DrmvwnZ n‡e| GKZve× n‡q cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK †hŠ_ Kg©Kv‡Ð AskMÖn‡Yi Af¨vm M‡o Zzj‡Z cvi‡e|

wkLbdj

welqe¯‘

1.1.1 wm×v_© †MŠZ‡gi evj¨Kvj I M„nZ¨vM m¤ú‡K© †MŠZg ey‡×i Rvb‡e| gnvRxeb 1.1.2 wm×v‡_©i ey×Z¡ jv‡fi NUbv ej‡Z cvi‡e| 1.1.3 ey‡×i ag© cÖPvi m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e| 1.2.1 ey×Z¡ jv‡fi c~‡e© Zuvi msKí Kx wQj ej‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3.1 †MŠZg ey‡×i mgKvjxb ag©xq I mvgvwRK Ae¯’v eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1.4.1 ey‡×i AwšÍgevYx Kx Kx D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1.5.1 gnvcwiwbe©vY Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| 1.5.2 ey‡×i gnvcwiwbe©v‡Yi NUbv m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e|

2.1.1 gvZv-wcZv I wkÿK ¸iæR‡bi ¸Yvewj m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡e| 2.1.2 gvZv-wcZv, wkÿK, ¸iæRb I AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb‡K m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.1.3 Zuv‡`i‡K fv‡jvevm‡e Ges kª×v cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2.1 ¸iæR‡bi ¸Yvewj m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2.2 Zuv‡`i Av`k© AbymiY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3.1 cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡ KZ©e¨ cvj‡b AvMÖnx n‡e| 2.3.2 wÎiZœ e›`bvq AvMÖnx I wÎi‡Zœi cÖwZ kª×v cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.4.1 ag©xq I mvgvwRK Kg©Kv‡Ð AskMÖn‡Y AvMÖnx n‡e| 2.5.1 GKZve×fv‡e cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK Kg©Kv‡Ð AskMÖn‡Yi Af¨vm MVb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.5.2 †hŠ_ Kg©Kv‡Ði ¸iæZ¡ I mydj ej‡Z cvi‡e|

465

cwiKwíZ KvR ey‡×i Rxeb I evYx †kªYxK‡ÿ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e Ges wm×v‡_©i Rb¥, †evwa jvf I gnvcwiwbe©v‡Yi Qwe AsKb Ki‡e|

ˆ`bw›`b Kg© I wenv‡i ev evwo‡Z e›`bv mKvj-mܨv wÎiZœ e›`bv Ki‡e| mßv‡n GKw`b m•Ne× n‡q Dcvmbvq Ask †b‡e|

†jLK I A¼b wkíx‡`i Rb¨ wb‡`©kbv

ey‡×i gnvcwiwbe©v‡Yi ci ivRv‡`i g‡a¨ Zuvi c~Zvw¯’ eÈb m¤ú‡K© mswÿß aviYv w`‡Z n‡e|

wÎiZœ e›`bv (¸Yvewj m¤úK©xZ) cvwj I evsjvq wjL‡Z n‡e| bgybvi Ask we‡kl ÔBwZwc †mv ÔfMevÕ Ains m¤§vmš^y× KwVb cvwj k㸇jvi kãv_© w`‡Z n‡e|

welqwfwËK cÖvwšÍK AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv †hvM¨Zv 3.1 cÖ`xc c~Rv I ayc c~Rv Kivi 3. c~Rvi ¸iæZ¡ KviY ej‡Z cvi‡e| Abyaveb Kiv Ges `v‡bi Øviv Z¨v‡Mi 3.2 evsjv Abyev`mn cÖ`xc c~Rv I ayc c~Rv cvwj‡Z ej‡Z g‡bvfve M‡o cvi‡e| †Zvjv| 3.3 `v‡bi A_© e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 3.4 `v‡bi cÖKvi‡f` ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.5 Aócwi®‹vi `v‡bi DcKiY mg~n Kx Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.6 Aócwi®‹vi `v‡bi DrmM© gš¿ cvwj I evsjvq Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 4. kxj Øviv 4.1 M„nxkxj I kªvgY¨kx‡ji AvZ¥mshg, cv_©K¨ ej‡Z cvi‡e| mZ¨evw`Zv, 4.2 `kkxj cÖv_©bv cvwj I evsjvq wkóvPvi, Rx‡e`qv, ej‡Z cvi‡e| gv`K `«e¨ eR©b 4.3 `kkxj cvwj I evsjvq D‡jøL BZ¨vw` ˆbwZK Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ¸Yvewj AR©‡bi 4.4 kxj cvj‡bi mydj eY©bv gva¨‡g myKzgvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| e„wËi weKvk 4.5 ag©xq bxwZ‡ev‡ai gva¨‡g NUv‡bv| cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek‡K fv‡jvevm‡Z wkL‡e| 4.6 cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek iÿvq wb‡R‡K me©`v cÖ¯‘Z ivL‡e| 5. wÎwcUK cwiwPwZi 5.1 Awfag© Kx Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e| 5.2 Awfag© wcUK‡K mß cÖKiY gva¨‡g wbR ag© ejv nq †Kb Zv ej‡Z MÖš’ m¤ú‡K© Ávb cvi‡e| 5.3 Awfag© wcU‡Ki MÖš’¸‡jvi jvf Kiv| bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| 5.4 Awfag© wcU‡Ki welqe¯‘ ms‡ÿ‡c eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

wkLbdj

welqe¯‘

cwiKwíZ KvR

†jLK I A¼b wkíx‡`i Rb¨ wb‡`©kbv

3.1.1 c~Rv Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.1.2 cÖ`xc c~Rv I a~c c~Rv †Kb Kiv nq ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.2.1 cÖ`xc c~Rv I a~ccyRvi Mv_v cvwj‡Z Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 3.2.1 c~Rvi `yÕwU Mv_v Ave„w&Ë Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 3.3.1 `v‡bi A_© ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.3.2 `v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 3.4.1 `v‡bi wbqgvewj D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 3.4.2 `v‡bi cÖKvi‡f` ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.5.1 wewfbœ cÖKvi `v‡bi welqe¯‘ wee„Z Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 3.5.2 Aó cwi®‹vi `v‡bi DcKiY Kx Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.6.1 evsjv Abyev`mn Aócwi®‹vi `v‡bi DrmM© Mv_v ej‡Z cvi‡e|

c~Rv I `vb

cÖ`xc c~Rv I a~c c~Rvi Mv_v Ave„wË Ki‡e Ges †eŠ×a‡g©i ixwZ Abymv‡i cÖ‡`q K‡qKwU `vwbq mvgMÖxi bvg wjwce× Ki‡e|

cÖ`xc c~Rv I a~c c~Rv cvwjmn evsjv c`¨vKv‡i w`‡Z n‡e| ey×vm‡b c~‡RvcKi‡Yi Qwe (`vqK-`vwqKvmn) _vK‡e|

4.1.1 M„nx I kªvgY¨kxj Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| 4.1.2 M„nx kxj I kªvgY¨ kx‡ji cv_©K¨ D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 4.2.1 `kkxj cÖv_©bv cvwj I evsjvq ej‡Z cvi‡e| 4.3.1 `kkxj ï×iƒ‡c cvwj‡Z Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 4.3.2 `kkx‡ji evsjv Abyev` Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 4.4.1 kxj cvj‡bi cuvPwU mydj D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 4.5.1 ag©xq bxwZ‡ev‡a kxj cvjb I cÖK…wZ‡K fv‡jvevm‡Z AvMÖnx n‡e| 4.6.1 cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek iÿvq wb‡R‡K me©`v wb‡qvwRZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

kÖvgY¨kxj

`kkxj ï× I ¯úó D”Pvi‡Y cvV Ki‡e Ges kxj MÖn‡Yi cÖ¯w‘ Z m¤ú‡K© ej‡e|

cÖeªR¨v Abyôv‡bi Qwe _vK‡e Ges kxj cvj‡bi ¸iæZ¡ I mydj m¤ú‡K© eY©bv w`‡Z n‡e|

5.1.1 Awfag© Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| 5.1.2 Awfa‡g©i DrcwË m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e| 5.2.1 Awfag© wÎwcUK‡K mßcÖKiY ejv nq †Kb ej‡Z cvi‡e| 5.2.2 ÔK_veÌyÕ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| 5.3.1 Awfag© wcU‡Ki MÖš’¸‡jvi bvg avivevwnKfv‡e ej‡Z cvi‡e| 5.4.1 Awfag© wcU‡Ki welqe¯‘ D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

Awfag© wcUK

MÖš’¸‡jvi bvg μgvbymv‡i †ev‡W© wjL‡e|

Awfag© wcU‡Ki AšÍM©Z MÖš’¸‡jvi bvg cvwj‡Z wjL‡Z n‡e|

466

welqe¯‘

cwiKwíZ KvR

†jLK I A¼b wkíx‡`i Rb¨ wb‡`©kbv Kzkj Kg© I AKzkj Kg© welqK Kvwnwb wegvbeÌy I †cZeÌy †_‡K †bIqvB evÃbxq| Kvwnwbi Qwe mshy³ _vK‡e|

welqwfwËK cÖvwšÍK †hvM¨Zv 6. K‡g©i mydj I Kzdj m¤ú‡K© AeMZ nIqv Ges mKj cÖKvi m`& K‡g© DØy× nIqv I Av`wk©K Rxeb MV‡b AwaK g‡bv‡hvMx nIqv|

AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv

wkLbdj

6.1 Kg©ev` Kx Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e| 6.2 †eŠ× Kg©ev` m¤ú‡K© ey‡×i K‡qKwU Dc‡`k ej‡Z cvi‡e| 6.3 Kzkj Kg© I AKzkj K‡g©i dj welqK 2wU Kvwnwb ej‡Z cvi‡e| 6.4 Kzkj K‡g©i cÖwZ AwaK DØy× n‡q ag©xq I Av`k© Rxeb hvcb MVb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

6.1.1 Kg© Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| Kg© I Kg©dj 6.1.2 †eŠ× Kg©ev` e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 6.2.1 †eŠ× Kg©ev` m¤ú‡K© ey‡×i Dc‡`k Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| 6.3.1 Kzkj Kg© Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| 6.3.2 AKzkj Kg© Kx aviYv cv‡e| 6.3.3 Kzkj I AKzkj K‡g©i dj eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 6.4.1 Kzkj K‡g©i cÖwZ AwaK AvMÖnx n‡e| 6.4.2 Kzkj Kg© m¤úv`‡bi gva¨‡g ag©xq I Av`k© Rxeb MVb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

Kzkj K‡g©i GKwU ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡e|

7.

ey‡×i wkl¨cÖwk‡l¨i RxebPwiZ I Zuv‡`i Ae`vb m¤ú‡K© Rvbv Ges mr Rxeb MV‡bi wkÿv AR©b Kiv|

7.1

†MŠZg ey‡×i 7.1.1 ey‡×i cÖavb †me‡Ki bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| kÖveKwkl¨7.1.2 kªveK wkl¨ I M„nx wkl¨ Kviv ej‡Z cvi‡e| 7.1.3 kªveK wkl¨ I M„nx wk‡l¨i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ D‡jøL Ki‡Z M„nxwkl¨ cvi‡e| 7.2.1 ey‡×i K‡qKRb wkl¨-cÖwk‡l¨i bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| 7.2.2 Zv‡`i Rxeb PwiZ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 7.3.1 ey‡×i wkl¨-cÖwkl¨‡`i Ae`vb Kx Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| 7.3.2 Zuv‡`i Ae`vb †_‡K wkÿv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

†kªwYK‡ÿ wkl¨cÖwkl¨‡`i bv‡gi ZvwjKv I mswÿß Rxebx Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e|

`„ÕRb kÖveK wkl¨, `yRb †_i-†_ix I `yRb M„nx wk‡l¨i Rxebx _vK‡e|

RvZK cv‡Vi gva¨‡g ag©xq Av`k©, m`vPiY, c‡ivcKvi, b¨vqwbôv BZ¨vw` wel‡q Ávb jvf Kiv|

8.1

8.1.1 RvZK Kv‡K e‡j ej‡Z cvi‡e| RvZK wkÿv 8.1.2 RvZK cv‡Vi D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 8.2.1 K‡qKwU RvZ‡Ki Kvwnwb ej‡Z cvi‡e| 8.3.1 RvZ‡Ki Dc‡`k ej‡Z cvi‡e| 8.3.2 RvZ‡Ki wkÿv Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 8.3.3 RvZ‡Ki Dc‡`k Abymi‡Y Av`k© Rxeb MVb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 8.4.1 RvZ‡Ki cÖfve e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 8.4.2 RvZ‡Ki gva¨‡g m`vPviY, †bZv, c‡ivcKvi BZ¨vw`i D`vniY w`‡Z cvi‡e|

†kªwYK‡ÿ wkÿv_©xiv RvZK Kvwnwb ej‡e Ges cÖwZwU Kvwnwbi Dc‡`k m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e|

cÖ‡Z¨KwU RvZ‡K mswkøó Qwe _vK‡e| RvZK¸‡jv mnR fvlvq Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨vb¨ †kªYxi mv‡_ RvZK cybive„wË Kiv hv‡e bv|

8.

7.2 7.3

8.2 8.3 8.4

kªveK wkl¨ I M„nxwkl¨‡`i bvg Ges Zuv‡`i cv_©K¨ D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ey‡×i Pvi Rb wkl¨-cÖwk‡l¨i RxebPwiZ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Zuv‡`i Ae`vb m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v K‡i ej‡Z cvi‡e| RvZK cv‡Vi D‡Ïk¨ ej‡Z cvi‡e| cuvPwU RvZ‡Ki Kvwnwb ej‡Z cvi‡e| RvZ‡Ki g~j Dc‡`kmg~n ej‡Z cvi‡e| RvZK mvwn‡Z¨i cÖfve e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

467

welqe¯‘

welqwfwËK cÖvwšÍK †hvM¨Zv 9. Zx_©, gnvZx_© I HwZnvwmK ¯’v‡bi cwiwPwZ, ¸iæZ¡, K…wó, HwZn¨ I ms¯‹…wZ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv|

AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv

wkLbdj

9.1

†`‡ki HwZn¨ I ms¯‹…wZ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| 9.2 †`‡ki HwZn¨-ms¯‹…wZ msiÿ‡Y hZœevb n‡Z wkL‡e| 9.3 †eŠ× HwZnvwmK ¯’v‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Zz‡j ai‡Z cvi‡e| 9.4 QqwU †eŠ× HwZnvwmK ¯’v‡bi weeiY w`‡Z cvi‡e|

9.1.1 HwZn¨ I ms¯‹…wZ Kx ej‡Z ej‡Z cvi‡e| 9.1.2 †eŠ× HwZn¨ ms¯‹…wZ m¤ú‡K© aviYv cv‡e| 9.2.1 †`‡ki HwZn¨-ms¯‹…wZ msiÿ‡Y hZœevb n‡e| 9.2.2 cÖavb cÖavb †eŠ× HwZn¨ bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| 9.3.1 HwZnvwmK ¯’v‡bi ¸iæZ¡ ej‡Z cvi‡e| 9.4.1 †eŠ× HwZnvwmK ¯’v‡bi eY©bv w`‡Z cvi‡e| 9.4.2 HwZnvwmK ¯’vb `k©b I åg‡Yi ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

10. ag©xq Abyôv‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Abyaveb Kiv Ges G‡Z AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g ÁvwZ, †MvÎ I ¯^RbcwiR‡bi ms‡M mym¤ú‡K©i g‡bvfve MVb Kiv|

10.1 †eŠ×ag©xq Abyôv‡bi Zvrch© e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 10.2 msN`v‡bi eY©bv w`‡Z cvi‡e| 10.3 cÖeviYv Drm‡ei eY©bv w`‡Z cvi‡e| 10.4 cÖeªR¨v I Dcm¤úv`v Kx Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e|

10.1.1 wewfbœ ag©xq Abyôv‡bi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| 10.1.2 †eŠ×ag©xq Abyôv‡bi Zvrch© e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 10.2.1 msN`v‡bi eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 10.2.2 msN`v‡bi DcKiY Kx Kx ej‡Z cvi‡e| 10.3.1 cÖeviYvi fvev_© †gŠwLK I wjwLZfv‡e ej‡Z cvi‡e| 10.3.2 KwVb Pxei `v‡bi ag©xq ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 10.3.3 ag©xq Abyôv‡b AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g cvi¯úwiK mym¤úK© M‡o Zzj‡Z cvi‡e| 10.4.1 kªvgb nIqvi c×wZ D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 10.4.2 cÖeªR¨v I Dcm¤úv`vi cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

468

cwiKwíZ KvR

†jLK I A¼b wkíx‡`i Rb¨ wb‡`©kbv HwZnvwmK †eŠ× HwZnvwmK †eŠ× HwZnvwmK ¯’vbmg~‡ni ¯’vb I wb`k©b ¯’vbmg~‡ni K‡qKwU Qwe cÖ`k©b Ki‡e Ges c„_K bv‡gi ZvwjKv wjwce× c„_Kfv‡e eY©bv w`‡Z n‡e| Ki‡e Ges wkÿv md‡ii Av‡qvRb Ki‡e|

ag©xq Drme I wenv‡i wM‡q kªvgY‡`i Abyôvb Rxebhvc‡bi wbqgvewj cÖZ¨ÿ Ki‡e|

cÖeviYv I KwVb Pxei `v‡bi eY©bv _vK‡e| kªvgY‡`i KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K© D‡jøL _vK‡e| ag©xq Abyôv‡bi Qwe _vK‡e| ag©xq I mvgvwRK ixwZ bxwZi D‡jøLmn mK‡ji mv‡_ mym¤úK© M‡o †Zvjvi Dc‡`k Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e|

welqwfwËK cÖvwšÍK †hvM¨Zv

AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv

11.1 AvZ¥gh©v`v I me©RbxbZv Kx Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| 11.2 gvbweK ¸Yvewj m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| 11.3 ag©xq I mvgwRK Kg©Kv‡Ð wbR‡K m¤ú„³ Kivi my‡hvM cv‡e| 11.4 †`k‡cÖg I gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvq DØy× n‡Z cvi‡e| 13.5 K‡qKRb †eŠ× gyw³‡hv×vi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| 13.6 AvšÍR©vwZKZv wel‡q aviYv jvf Ki‡e| 12. cvwj eY©gvjv I 12.1 cvwj eY©gvjv m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e| fvlv m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Kiv| 12.2 cvwj k‡ãi mvaviY A_© ej‡Z cvi‡e| 12.3 cvwj fvlvi Drm ej‡Z cvi‡e| 12.2 cvwj e‡Y©i mvnv‡h¨ kã MVb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 12.3 K‡qKwU cvwj I evsjv k‡ãi wgj Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 12.4 cvwj k‡ãi cÖ‡qvM m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| 11. ag©xq I mvgvwRK m¤cÖxwZ‡Z DØy× nIqv Ges AvZ¥gh©v`v I †`k‡cÖg †PZbvi g‡bvfve MVb Kiv|

wkLbdj

welqe¯‘

11.1.1 11.2.1 11.2.2 11.3.1

AvZ¥gh©v`v I me©RbxqZv m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e| gvbweK ¸Yvewj eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| gvbweK ¸Yvewj AR©b Ki‡Z wkL‡e| ag©xq I mvgvwRK Kg©Kv‡Ð wbR‡K m¤ú„³ Kivi †cÖiYv jvf Ki‡e| 11.4.1 ¯^‡`k †cÖg I gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvq RvMÖZ nIqvi wkÿv jvf Ki‡e| 11.5.1 K‡qKRb †eŠ× gyw³‡hv×vi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| 11.6.1 AvšÍR©vwZKZv wel‡q ej‡Z cvi‡e|

12.1.1 12.1.2 12.2.1 12.3.1 12.4.1 12.4.2 12.5.1 12.5.2 12.6.1

ag© I ¯^‡`k‡cÖg

cvwj eY©gvjv m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e| cvwj eY©gvjv cvwj eY©gvjv KqwU aviYv jvf Ki‡e| I fvlvi Drm cvwj k‡ãi A_© ej‡Z cvi‡e| cvwj fvlvi Drm ej‡Z cvi‡e| cvwj eY©gvjv e¨envi K‡i cvwj kã MVb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cvwj eY©gvjvi ˆewkó¨ D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ¯^ieY© I e¨ÄbeY© m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e| cvwj I evsjv k‡ãi wgj Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cvwj k‡ãi cÖ‡qvM m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡e|

469

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