hsc_xi_management_creative

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY

1g Aa¨vq

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY e¨emv‡qi cÖK…wZ I AvIZv

1| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: wg. cjvk mvfv‡i GKwU †cvwëª dvg© ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| dv‡g© Drcvw`Z wWg wZwb wbR f¨v‡b K‡i XvKvi KviIqvb evRv‡i wewµ K‡i gybvdv AR©b K‡ib| wg. cjvk wb‡Ri Znwej Ges AvZ¥xq ¯^R‡bi wbKU n‡Z A_© msMÖn K‡i e¨emv‡q wewb‡qvM K‡i‡Qb| wZwb 10 Rb kªwgK wb‡qvM K‡i‡Qb Ges SzuwK en‡bi gva¨‡g e¨emvq cwiPvjbv K‡i jvfevb n‡q‡Qb| K. wkí Kx? 1 L. cY¨ wewbgq ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 M. wg. cjv‡ki e¨emvq †Kvb ai‡bi? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 4 N. wg. cjv‡ki e¨emvq mdjZvi wcQ‡b †hme KviY we`¨gvb Zv DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡k- lY Ki| DËi: K. †h cÖwµqvq cÖvK…wZ cÖ`Ë m¤ú‡`i iƒcMZ Dc‡hvM m„wó Kiv nq Zv‡K wkí e‡j| L. gybvdv AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ cY¨`ªe¨ µq-weµq Kvh©‡K cY¨ wewbgq e‡j| Giƒc wewbgq ev µq-weµq, eȇbi †¶‡Î gvwjKvbv n¯ÍvšÍi Kvh© m¤úbœ K‡i ¯^ZM¡ Z evav `~i K‡i| M. wg. cjv‡ki e¨emvqwU Af¨šÍixY e¨emvq| c‡Y¨i µq-weµq GKB †`‡ki Af¨š—‡i mxgve× _vK‡j Zv‡K Af¨šÍixY e¨emvq e‡j| G‡¶‡Î c‡Y¨ †µZv I we‡µZv GKB †`‡ki nq| wg. cjvk Zvi wb‡Ri †cvwëª dvg© †_‡K Drcvw`Z wWg f¨v‡b K‡i KviIqvb evRv‡i weµq K‡ib| Zvi GB KvRwU Af¨šÍixY e¨emv‡qi g‡a¨ AšÍM©Z| N. wg. cjvk ¯^ZM¡ Z, A_©MZ, ¯’vbMZ I SzuwKMZ cÖwZeÜKZv `~i Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb weavq wZwb e¨emvq mvdj¨ AR©b Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| wg. cjvk wbR D‡`¨v‡M mvfv‡i GKwU †cvwë dvg© ¯’vcb K‡i| Zvui Drcvw`Z cY¨ KviIqvb evRv‡i weµq Kivi Rb¨ mgqMZ cÖwZeÜKZv `~i K‡i‡Qb cwien‡bi gva¨‡g| A_©ms¯’v‡bi †¶‡Î wZwb wbR¯^ g~jab Ges AvZ¥xq ¯^R‡bi wbKU †_‡K †hvMvb w`‡q‡Qb| e¨emvwqK †h SzuwK we`¨gvb Zv wZwb AwZ mn‡R enb Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| wg. cjvk ïay wb‡Ri Kg©ms¯’vbB M‡o Zz‡jwb| wZwb AviI 10 Rb kªwgK‡`i Kg©ms¯’v‡bi c_ myMg K‡i‡Qb|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY 2| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: Zwbgv XvKv kn‡ii evwn‡i GKwU wbf„Z cj- xi evwm›`v| m¤cÖwZ wZwb we.G cvk K‡i e‡m bv †_‡K e- K, evwUK I †mjvB Gi Dci cÖwk¶Y wb‡q‡Qb| cÖwk¶Y †k‡l evev I eo fvB‡qi KvQ †_‡K 50,000 UvKv, wb‡Ri mwÂZ 7000 UvKv wb‡q wbR evwo‡Z GKwU eywUK e¨emvq ïi“ K‡i‡Qb| Zvi cÖwZôv‡b `yRb Kg©Pvix Av‡Q| eywUK nvDR †_‡K G eQi 10,000 UvKv gybvdv AwR©Z n‡q‡Q| Zwbgv eZ©gv‡b XvKvi avbgwÛ‡Z eywUK nvD‡Ri bZzb kvLv ¯’vc‡bi wm×vš— wb‡q‡Qb| K. e¨emvq Kx? 1 L. e¨emv‡qi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨wU eY©bv Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡j- wLZ cÖwZôvbwU †Kvb ai‡bi e¨emvq e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Zwbgvi XvKvi avbgwÛ‡Z kvLv Lyj‡Z †Kvb AvBbMZ `wjj msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e wKbv| gZvgZ `vI| 4 DËi: K. ˆea gybvdv AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Drcv`b eÈb Ges Drcv`b I eȇbi mnvqK hveZxq Kvh©vejx‡K e¨emvq e‡j| L. e¨emv‡qi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ nj gybvdv AR©b Kiv| gybvdv e¨emv‡qi Rxebxkw³| `xN© †gqv‡` wU‡K _vKvi Aby‡cÖiYv| GQvov e¨emvq m¤cÖmviY I mg„w×i Rb¨ gybvdv Acwinvh©| M. Zwbgvi wbR D‡`¨v‡M M‡o †Zvjv e¨emvqwU nj GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq| †h e¨emv‡qi gvwjK GKRb gvÎ e¨w³ wZwb Zvui †gav kªg I eyw× LvwU‡q e¨emvq MVb, cwiPvjbv I wbqš¿Y K‡ib ZvB GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq| Dchy©³ me¸‡jv ˆewkó¨ Zwbgvi MwVZ e¨emv‡q we`¨gvb wQj| Zwbgv wb‡Ri mwÂZ 7000 UvKv Ges evev I eo fvB‡qi wbKU †_‡K 50,000 UvKv GB ¯^í g~jab wb‡q wbR D‡`¨v‡M Kvievi ïi“ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Zvi eo fvB‡K Askx`vi wn‡m‡e bv wb‡q mn‡hvMx wn‡m‡e wb‡q 4Rb †eZbfy³ Kg©Pvix w`‡q e¨emvqwU cwiPvjbv Ki‡Qb| G‡Z cÖwZqgvb nq †h, GwU GKwU GKgvwjgvbv e¨emvq| N. Zwbgv‡K XvKvi avbgwÛ‡Z kvLv Lyj‡Z †UªW jvB‡mÝ msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| DÏxc‡K D‡j- wLZ e¨emvqwU GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq| Avgiv Rvwb GKgvwjKvbv e¨emv‡qi †Kvb AvBbMZ mË¡v †bB Ges G e¨emvq MVb Ki‡Z †Kvb cÖKvi AvBbMZ AvbyôvwbKZvi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| Zwbgv cÖ_g hLb wbf„Z cjøx‡Z e¨emvqwU MVb K‡iwQ‡jb ZLb AvBbMZ AvbyôvwbKZvi welqwU wb‡q Zv‡K fve‡Z nqwb| KviY Zvi RvbvwQj GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq MVb Ki‡Z †Kvb AvBbMZ `wjj msMÖn Ki‡Z nq bv| DÏxc‡K †`Lv hvq Zwbgvi e¨emvq cÖwZôvbwU gvÎ 57,000 UvKv cyuwR wb‡q MwVZ n‡jI eZ©gv‡b Gi cyuwR I e¨emvwqK cwiwa A‡bK e„w× †c‡q‡Q| PjwZ erm‡i 10,000 UvKv AwR©Z gybvdv †mB Bw½ZwU enb K‡i| Gi d‡j bZzb kvLv ¯’vc‡bi c_ myMg n‡q‡Q| Zwbgv Zvi bZzb kvLvwU XvKvi AwfRvZ GjvKv avbgwÛ‡Z ¯’vcb Ki‡Z Pv‡”Qb| avbgwÛ GjvKvwU XvKv wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z nIqvq bZzb kvLv ¯’vc‡b †UªW jvB‡mÝ msMÖ‡ni Acwinvh©Zv i‡q‡Q|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY 3| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: we¯ÍxY© GjvKvq †MvPviY f~wg _vKvq wmivRMÄ †Rjvi MÖvg A‡j A‡bK evwo‡Z †QvU †QvU `y» Lvgvi M‡o D‡V‡Q| wg. cÖZvc †Nvl GKRb `wi`ª A_P mr `ya we‡µZv| G Kvi‡Y mevB Zv‡K m¤§vb K‡i| wZwb wmivRM‡Äi MÖvg AÂj †_‡K `ya µq K‡i kn‡i evwo evwo †mB `ya wkï Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e weµq K‡ib| `y‡ai Pvwn`v †e‡o †M‡jI wZwb `y‡a †fRvj †gkvb bv| wZwb fv‡eb †fRvj wgwkªZ `ya cvb Ki‡j wkïiv Acywó‡Z fyM‡e| (SESDP) K. evwYR¨ Kx? 1 L. e¨emv‡qi mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K wg. cÖZvc e¨emv‡qi †Kvb `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 4 N. DÏxc‡K D‡j- wLZ e¨emvwqK Kg©KZ©v ˆbwZKZvi gvb`‡Ð g~j¨vqb Ki| DËi: K. mnR A‡_© gybvdv AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ cY¨ `ªe¨ wewbgq I eÈb msµvš— KvR‡KB evwYR¨ e‡j| A_©vr wk‡í Drcvw`Z mvgMÖx cÖK…Z †fvMKvixi wbKU ev cieZ©x Drcv`‡bi wbKU †cŠuQv‡bvi †¶‡Î †h mKj KvR m¤úv`b Ki‡Z nq Zvi mgwó‡KB evwYR¨ ejv n‡q _v‡K| L. mgv‡Ri cÖwZ e¨emv‡qi †h `vwqZ¡ Zv‡KB mnR A‡_© e¨emv‡qi mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡ e‡j| mgv‡Ri wewfbœ c‡¶i mv‡_ e¨emvq m¤úK©hy³| mevi cÖwZ G `vwqZ¡ cvjbB e¨emv‡qi mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡ wn‡m‡e MY¨| †Kvb e¨emvq cÖwZôvb AvBbMZfv‡e Ki‡Z eva¨ Ggb `vwqZ¡ ev‡` mgv‡Ri wewfbœ c¶ †hgb; †µZv ev †fv³v, mieivnKvix, wbR¯^ e¨emvqx m¤cÖ`vq, cÖwZ‡ekx, miKvi cÖf„wZ c‡¶i cÖwZ †h `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i Zv‡K e¨emv‡qi mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡ e‡j| Aek¨ Kg©x‡`i cÖwZ `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Abyf~wZ †_‡K wKQz KivI Giƒc `vwq‡Z¡i Aaxb| M. DÏxc‡K wg. cÖZvc e¨emv‡qi mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb| †Kvb e¨emvq cÖwZôvb AvBbMZfv‡e Ki‡Z eva¨ Ggb `vwqZ¡ ev‡` mgv‡Ri wewfbœ c¶ †hgb; †µZv ev †fv³v, mieivnKvix, wbR¯^ e¨emvqx m¤cÖ`vq, cÖwZ‡ekx, miKvi cÖf„wZ c‡¶i cÖwZ †h `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i Zv‡K e¨emv‡qi mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡ e‡j| Aek¨ Kg©x‡`i cÖwZ `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Abyf~wZ †_‡K wKQz KivI Giƒc `vwq‡Z¡i Aaxb| DÏxc‡Ki wg. cÖZvc †Nvl mr e¨emvqx Ges †m `y‡a †Kvb iKg †fRvj bv wgwk‡q wewµ K‡i| †fRvj †gkv‡j wkï‡`i AcywóRwbZ mgm¨v †`Lv †`‡e e‡j g‡b K‡ib| wg. cÖZvc †Nv‡li GB mZZvi welqwU e¨emv‡qi mvgvwRK `vwq‡Z¡i g‡a¨ c‡o| N. gvby‡li ixwZ wek¦vm I AvPvi-AvPi‡Yi †KvbwU fv‡jv †KvbwU g›` Zv wb‡q †h kv¯¿ Av‡jvPbv K‡i Zv‡K bxwZkv¯¿ e‡j| e¨emv‡qi †¶‡Î GBkv¯¿ Abyhvqx fv‡jv‡K MÖnY I g›`‡K eR©b K‡i PjvB n‡jv e¨emvq ˆbwZKZv| e¨emv‡qi †¶‡Î ˆea Dcv‡q e¨emvq Pvjv‡bv, mKj †¶‡Î mZZv eRvq ivLv I wbf©iZvi ¸Y AR©b Kiv, cÖwZôv‡bi evB‡i wewfbœ c‡¶i h_vh_ `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv, Ab¨w`‡K cÖZviYv, kVZv I †avKvevwRi Avkªq MÖnY bv Kiv, ¶wZKi I †eAvBwb cY¨ Drcv`b ev weµq bv Kiv e¨emvwqK ˆbwZKZvi AšÍf©~³|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY DÏxc‡Ki wg. cÖZvc †Nvl `wi`ª Ges mr `y» e¨emvwq| †m kn‡ii wewfbœ evwo‡Z evwo‡Z `ya wkï Lv`¨ wnmv‡e †Kvb iKg †fRvj bv wgwk‡q weµq K‡i| `y‡ai Pvwn`v †e‡o hvIqv m‡Ë¡I †m `y‡a †fRvj †gkvq bv| wkï‡`i ¯^v‡¯’¨i K_v we‡ePbv K‡i wg. cÖZvc †Nv‡li GB welqwU Zvi e¨emv‡qi mvgvwRK ˆbwZKZvi AšÍf©~³| Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g GUvB cÖZxqgvb nq †h, wg. cÖZvc †Nvl e¨emv‡qi ˆbwZKZvi welqwU h‡_ó ¸i“‡Z¡i mv‡_ we‡ePbv K‡ib Ges Zv cvjbI K‡ib|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY

2q Aa¨vq

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq

1| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: wg. †nv‡mb bv‡Uvi †_‡K KvuPv‡Mvjøv (wgwó) cvBKvix `‡i G‡b XvKvi avbgwÛ ÔnvwR myBUmÕ G LyPiv wewµq K‡ib| wZwb e¨emv‡q A_©ms¯’vb K‡ib Ges SzuwK †gvKv‡ejv K‡ib| g~ja‡bi Afv‡e wZwb e„n`vKvi e¨emvq ïiæ Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| K. GK gvwjKvbv e¨emv‡qi cÖavb ˆewkó¨ †KvbwU? 1 L. GKK gvwjKvbv e¨emvq GKK gybvdv †fvMx e¨emvq- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. wg. †nv‡m‡bi e¨emv‡q Kx Kx SzuwK i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. wg. †nv‡m‡bi e„n`vKvi e¨emvq ïiæ Kivi wcQ‡b †h mgm¨v we`¨gvb Zv DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 DËi: K. GKgvwjKvbv e¨emv‡qi cÖavb ˆewkó¨ n‡jv GKK gvwjKvbv| L. GKgvwjKvbv e¨emv‡qi gvwjK me©ve¯’vq GKRb gvÎ e¨w³| †h wbR `vwq‡Z¡ cyuwRi ms¯’vb K‡i e¨emvq MVb I cwiPvjbv K‡i Ges mKj SzuwK enb I gybvdv †fvM K‡i| G‡Z jvf-‡jvKmvb eȇb †KDB fvMx`vi nq bv, ZvB †jvKmvb n‡j †hgwb gvwjK Zv GKvB enb K‡i †Zgwb gybvdv n‡jI mgy`q †m GKvB †fvM K‡i| myZivs ejv hvq GK gvwjKvbv e¨emvq GKK gybvdv †fvMx e¨emvq msMVb| M. wg. †nv‡m‡bi e¨emv‡qi †¶‡Î †h me SzuwK we`¨gvb Zv n‡jv Amxg `vq I g~ja‡bi Afve| 1. wg. †nv‡m‡bi e¨emv‡qi `vq Amxg| e¨emv‡qi `v‡qi Rb¨ gvwj‡Ki mKj ¯’vei I A¯’vei m¤úwË `vqe× nq| GgbwK GRb¨ gvwjK †`DwjqvI †NvwlZ n‡Z cv‡i| G ai‡bi `vq we‡ePbv K‡iB A‡bK mgq A‡b‡Ki c‡¶ AwaK SzuwK MÖnY m¤¢e nq bv| 2. GKK gvwj‡Ki mvg‡_©¨i ¯^íZvi Kvi‡Y Giƒc e¨emvq‡K mge mgqB Avw_©K mxgve×Zvi g‡a¨ Kvj KvUv‡Z nq| d‡j e¨emvq cwiPvjbvq Amyweav nq I A‡bK m¤¢ve¨ my‡hvM G e¨emvq Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cv‡i bv| DcwiD³ mgm¨v¸‡jv wg. †nv‡m‡bi e¨emv‡q we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| N. wg. †nv‡m‡bi e¨emvq m¤cÖmvi‡Yi Ab¨Zg evav n‡jv mxwgZ g~jab| GKgvwjKvbv e¨emv‡qi gvwjK GKRb Ges cyuwRi †hvMvb`vZv GKRb| hvi d‡j G ai‡bi e¨emvq m¤cÖmvi‡Y g~jabMZ ¯^íZv I bZzb g~jab msMÖ‡n my‡hv‡Mi Afve AY¨w`‡K e¨emvq cwiPvjbvq gvwj‡Ki e¨w³MZ mvg‡_©¨i mxgve×Zvi Kvi‡Y Giƒc e¨emvq m¤cÖmviY Kiv hvq bv|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY d‡j m¤¢ve¨ my‡hvM Kv‡R jvwM‡q e¨emvq jvfevb n‡Z cv‡i bv| cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, wg. †nv‡m‡bi e¨emvq m¤cÖmvi‡Yi †¶‡Î g~ja‡bi AfvewU cÖavb mgm¨v wn‡m‡e cwijw¶Z n‡q‡Q| 2| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: †mv‡nj we‡`k †_‡K wd‡i G‡m 10 jvL UvKv wewb‡qvM K‡i XvKvi mvfv‡i GKwU †cvwëª dvg© ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| dv‡g© ev”Pv Drcv`b K‡i wZwb f¨v‡b K‡i mvfvi I MvRxcy‡i weµq K‡ib| AviI A_© wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡j Zvi e¨emvq m¤cÖmviY Kivi B”Qv Av‡Q| K. GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq Kx? 1 L. GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq ÒGKK gybvdv †fv‡Mi AwaKvixÓ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. wg. †nv‡mb e¨emvq msMVbwU †Kvb ai‡bi? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. †mv‡n‡ji mvg‡_©¨i mxgve×Zv e¨emvq cwim‡i evav- †Zvgvi ¯^c‡¶ hyw³ `vI| 4 DËi: K. GKRb gvÎ e¨w³i gvwjKvbv I wbqš¿‡Y †h e¨emvq cwiPvwjZ nq Zv‡K GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq e‡j| L. GK gvwjKvbv e¨emv‡qi gvwjK me©ve¯’vq GKRb gvÎ e¨w³| †h wbR `vwq‡Z¡ cyuwRi ms¯’vb K‡i e¨emvq MVb I cwiPvjbv K‡i Ges mKj SzuwK enb I gybvdv †fvM K‡i| ZvB GK gvwjKvbv e¨emvq‡K GKK gybvdv †fvMx e¨emvq ejv nq| M. wg. †mv‡nj e¨emvq msMVb GK gvwjKvbv e¨emvq MVb| c„w_exi cÖvPxbZg I mnR cÖK…wZi e¨emvq msMVbB n‡jv GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq| GKK gvwjKvbvq cÖwZwôZ I cwiPvwjZ e¨emvq‡K GK gvwjKvbv e¨emvq e‡j| †h e¨emv‡qi gvwjK GKRb gvÎ e¨w³ whwb cyuwRi †hvMvb `vZv, cwiPvjK I wbqš¿K GgbwK GKK gybvdv †fv‡Mi AwaKvix nb| N. wg. †mv‡n‡ji e¨emvq m¤cÖmvi‡Yi †¶‡Î mvg‡_©i mxgve×Zv i‡q‡Q| GKK gvwj‡Ki mvg‡_©¨i mxgve×Zv I e¨emv‡qi cwimi mxwgZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y Giƒc e¨emvq mvaviYZ ¯^í g~jab I mxwgZ AvqZb wewkó n‡q _v‡K| wg. †mv‡nj g~ja‡bi Afv‡e A_© wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Aciw`‡K Zvi mvg‡_©¨i mxgve×Zv i‡q‡Q hv Zv‡K e¨emvq m¤cÖmvi‡Yi †¶‡Î evav m„wó Ki‡Q| cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, GKgvwjKvbv e¨emv‡qi gvwj‡Ki B”Qv kw³ _vK‡jI g~ja‡bi Afv‡e e¨emvq m¤cÖmviY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| 3| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: ivRy, Aqb I gweb wZb eÜz GK‡Î mg‡SvZvi wfwˇZ e¨emvq ïiæ Ki‡jv| Zv‡`i Av‡iK eÜz Zv‡iK wb‡R GKvB evRv‡i GKUv gyw`i †`vKvb w`j| wZb eÜz cyuwR †ewk _vKvq Zviv GK‡Î A‡bK cY¨ wK‡b Av‡b| bM` Qvov evwK‡ZI gvj weµq K‡i| Zv‡i‡Ki cyuwR Kg ZvB me wel‡qB †m AZ¨šÍ mZK©| 1g eQi e¨emvq fvj

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY Pj‡jI GLb ivRy‡`i e¨emv‡q bvbvb mgm¨v, eÜzZ¡B hvq hvq Ae¯’v| wKš‘ Zv‡iK ax‡i ax‡i e¨emvwqK RM‡Z mvdj¨Zv AR©b Ki‡Q| K. Askx`vwi e¨emvq Kx? 1 L. GKK wbqš¿Y m¤¢e n‡j GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvqB DËg †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡j- wLZ e¨emvq cÖwZôvbwU †Kvb ai‡bi- e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Zv‡i‡Ki e¨emvq mdjZvi wcQ‡b †h me KviY we`¨gvb- Zv DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 DËi: K. `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK e¨w³ gybvdv AR©‡bi I eȇbi D‡Ï‡k¨ †¯^”Qvq Pzw³i gva¨‡g †h e¨emvq M‡o †Zv‡j Zv‡K Askx`vwi e¨emvq e‡j| L. GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq gvwjK GK”QÎ KZ©„‡Z¡i AwaKvix Ges †Kv‡bv wel‡qB †m Ab¨ Kv‡iv mv‡_ civgk© Ki‡Z eva¨ _v‡K bv| e„n`vqZb e¨emvq cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z †M‡j Askx`vi‡`i g‡a¨ A‡bK mgq Pzw³ wel‡q RwUjZv m„wó nq GgbwK Av`vj‡ZI Avkªq w`‡Z nq| wKš‘ GKgvwjKvbv e¨emv‡q †Kv‡bv Askx`vi bv _vKvi d‡j gvwjK Pzw³ wb‡q †Kv‡bv mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nq bv| GKK gvwjKvbv Qvov Ab¨vb¨ me e¨emvq AvBbMZ RwUjZv i‡q‡Q| d‡j GKgvwjKvbv e¨emv‡qi gZ Ab¨vb¨ e¨emvq GZ mn‡R wbqš¿Y e¨e¯’vKiY m¤¢e nq bv| GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq †µZv, mieivnKvix, Kg©Pvix BZ¨vw` mKj c‡¶i mv‡_ gvwjK‡`i cÖZ¨¶ m¤úK© M‡o I‡V| d‡j gvwj‡Ki wbqš¿Y mnR nq| M. ivRy‡`i e¨emv‡qi cÖwZôv‡bi aiY n‡”Q Askx`vwi e¨emvq| `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK e¨w³ Pzw³e× m¤ú‡K©i gva¨‡g †h e¨emvq ïiæ K‡i Zv‡K Askx`vwi e¨emvq e‡j| †h‡nZz ivRyiv GKvwaK m`m¨ wg‡j e¨emvq Ki‡Q GLv‡b ivRy, Aqb, gweb wZb eÜz GK‡Î mg‡SvZvi wfwˇZ e¨emvq ïiæ Ki‡j| hw`I wjwLZ Pzw³ ev †gŠwLK Pzw³i gva¨‡g Askx`vwi e¨emvq Ki‡Z nq| ZvQvov Zviv wZb eÜzi cyuwR †ewk _vKvq GK‡Î A‡bK cY¨ wK‡b Av‡b| bM` Qvov evwK‡ZI gvj weµq K‡i| DÏxc‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q Zv‡`i e¨emvq bvbvb mgm¨v †`Lv †`qvq eÜzZ¡B hvq hvq Ae¯’v| Zv‡`i wjwLZ Pzw³ wbeÜb _vKv `iKvi n‡Zv hw` wjwLZ Pzw³ I wbeÜb _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j G e¨emvq Av‡iv mdjZv AR©b Kiv †hZ| N. Zv‡iK g‡b K‡ib Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi †P‡q ¶z`ªvqZb GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq DËg| Zv‡i‡Ki mdjZvi wcQ‡b wewfbœ KviY we`¨gvb _vK‡Z cv‡i| cÖ_gZ: Zv‡iK g‡b K‡ib †h, GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq †h †Kvb RvqMvq Aí cyuwR wb‡q GKvB ïiæ Kiv hvq| A‡bK D‡`¨v³v B”Qv Ki‡j G e¨emvq MVb Ki‡Z cv‡i Kg cyuwR wb‡q| wØZxqZ: †h‡Kvb mgq †µZvi cwiewZ©Z Pvwn`vi mv‡_ `ªæZ mvgÄm¨Zv i¶v Kiv hvq| d‡j G e¨emvq cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z mnR| GLv‡b Zv‡iK wb‡R ¯^vaxbfv‡e e¨emvq cwiPvjbv K‡i e¨w³MZ `¶Zv cÖ`k©Y Ki‡Z cv‡i| †m Zvi ¯^vaxb †ckv‡K ax‡i ax‡i mdjZvi w`‡K wb‡q hv‡”Q|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY 4| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: wg. Zzlvi kvš—v eyK nvD‡Ri ¯^Z¡vwaKvix, Zzlvi mv‡ne e¨emvwqK FY wb‡q cY¨ µq K‡ib Ges AwaK jv‡fi Avkvq evwK‡Z cY¨ weµq K‡ib| †`bv`v‡ii wbKU †_‡K h_vmg‡q UvKv Av`v‡q e¨_© n‡j cvIbv`vi‡KI †`bv cwi‡kv‡a e¨_© nb| d‡j e¨emv‡qi mKj `vq GKKfv‡e Zv‡K enb Ki‡Z nq| eQ‡ii †k‡l wZwb e¨w³MZ m¤úwË weµq K‡i FY I cvIbv`v‡ii †`bv cwi‡kva K‡ib| †m G Ae¯’v †_‡K cwiÎvY †c‡Z Pvq| K. †Kvb e¨emv‡qi `vq Amxg?

L. ÔGKgvwjKvbv e¨emv‡qi c„_K mËvnxbZvÕ- e¨vL¨v Ki| M. wg. Zzlv‡ii e¨emvqwU †Kvb ai‡bi? e¨vL¨v Ki| N. wg. Zzlv‡ii G Ae¯’v †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi Rb¨ KiYxq Kx? DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| DËi: K. GKgvwjKvbv e¨emv‡qi `vq Amxg| L. GKgvwjKvbv e¨emv‡qi c„_K †Kv‡bv mËv †bB| gvwjK I e¨emvq GK I Awfbœ mËvi AwaKvix| GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq †Kvb AvBbm„ó cÖwZôvb e‡j Gi c„_K mËv _v‡K bv| c„_K mËv bv _vKvq Giƒc e¨emvq wbR bv‡g cwiwPZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| gvwj‡Ki cwiP‡qB e¨emvq cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i| c„_K mËv bv _vKvq Pzw³ m¤úv`b, gvgjv cwiPvjbvmn wewfbœ Kv‡R gvwjK‡K e¨w³MZ AskMÖn‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o| †h‡nZz gvwjK I e¨emv‡qi mËv GKB ZvB e¨emv‡qi `v‡qi Rb¨ gvwj‡Ki mKj ¯’vei I A¯’vei m¤úwË `vqe× nq| M. wg. Zzlv‡ii e¨emvq cÖwZôvbwU GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq cÖwZôvb| G e¨emvq wg. Zzlvi GKv gvwjK| †m e¨emvwqK FY wb‡q cY¨µq K‡i Ges Ges AwaK jv‡fi Avkvq evwK‡Z cY¨ weµq K‡ib| evwK‡Z weµq Kivi Kvi‡Y Zvi cieZ©x e¨emvq Kvh©µg UvKvi Rb¨ mgm¨v m„wó n‡”Q| GK gvwjKvbv e¨emv‡qi Kvi‡Y wg. Zzlvi AvBbMZ †Kvb c`‡¶c wb‡Z cvi‡Qbv| G e¨emv‡qi mKj cyuwR †m wb‡R enb Ki‡Z n‡”Q| mKj `vq †m GKv enb Ki‡Z nq| e¨emvq cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z wM‡q Zvi Kv‡Q cvIbv UvKv cwi‡kv‡a †m e¨_© n‡”Q| G‡Z Zvi e¨emvq mgm¨v m„wó nq| Ab¨w`‡K G e¨emvq ¯^vaxbfv‡e Kiv hvq| †Kvb Sv‡gjv †cvnv‡Z nq bv| †h‡Kvb ¯’v‡b GKvievi MVb Kiv hvq| N. wg. Zzlvi G Ae¯’v †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi Rb¨ Zvi e¨emvqwU Askx`vwi msMV‡b cwiYZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK e¨w³ Pzw³i gva¨‡g gybvdv AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ †h e¨emvq cwiPvjbv K‡i Zv‡K Askx`vwi e¨emvq e‡j| wg. Zzlvi GKgvwjKvbv e¨emv‡qi †h `vq m„wó n‡q‡Q Zv Aš—Z Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ eÈb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi `vq Amxg n‡jI GLv‡b GKvwaK m`m¨ _vKvq GKgvwjKvbv A‡c¶v `vq e›U‡bi myweav cvq hv wg. Zzlvi‡K Avmbœ mgm¨v †_‡K cwiÎvY †c‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY 5| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: Rbve ivwd `yBRb weµqKg©x w`‡q ÔeY©vjx wecbx weZvbÕ bv‡g GKwU e¨emvq cwiPvjbv K‡ib| wZwb e¨emvqwUi hveZxq `vq `vwqZ¡ wb‡RB enb K‡ib| AwMœKvÐ, g~j¨n«vm, cY¨`ªe¨ webó nIqv BZ¨vw` AwbðqZv wb‡q wZwb wPwšÍZ| ZvB wZwb G mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Dcvq wb‡q fve‡Qb| K. miKvwi gvwjKvbvq MwVZ I cwiPvwjZ e¨emvq‡K Kx e‡j?

L. Amxg `vq ej‡Z Kx eyS? M. ÔeY©vjx wecbx weZvbÕ gvwjKvbvi wfwˇZ †Kvb ai‡bi e¨emvq msMVb eY©bv Ki| N. Rbve ivwd Zvi cÖwZôv‡bi we`¨gvb mgm¨v¸‡jv DËi‡Yi Rb¨ †Kvb Dcvq¸‡jv MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki| DËi: K. miKvwi gvwjKvbvq MwVZ I cwiPvwjZ e¨emvq‡K ivóªxq e¨emvq e‡j| L. Amxg `vq ej‡Z `vq-`vwqZ¡ mxgvnxb eySvq| GKgvwjKvbv e¨emv‡q gvwjK GKvB mKj `vq-`vwqZ¡ enb K‡i| ZvB GKgvwjKvbv e¨emv‡q gvwj‡Ki `vq Amxg| A_©vr e¨emv‡qi `v‡qi Rb¨ gvwj‡Ki mKj ¯’vei I A¯’vei m¤úwË `vqe× nq| GgbwK GRb¨ gvwjK †`DwjqvI †NvwlZ n‡Z cv‡i| G ai‡bi `vq-we‡ePbv K‡iB A‡bK mgq A‡b‡Ki c‡¶ AwaK Sz^wK MÖnY Kiv m¤¢e nq bv| M. ÔeY©vjx wecbx weZvbÕ cÖwZôvbwU gvwjKvbvi wfwˇZ GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq cÖwZôvb| Avgiv Rvwb gybvdv AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb e¨w³ wbR `vwq‡Z¡ cyuwRi ms¯’vb K‡i †h e¨emvq MVb, cwiPvjbv I wbqš¿Y K‡i Ges mKj SzuwK enb I mgy`q gybvdv GKvB †fvM K‡i Zv‡K GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq ejv nq| DÏxc‡Ki eY©bv Abyhvqx Rbve ivwd `yBRb weµqKg©x w`‡q e¨emvq cÖwZôvbwU cwiPvjbv Ki‡Qb Ges cÖwZôvwbwUi hveZxq `vq-`vwqZ¡ GKB enb Ki‡Qb| ZvB Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h D³ cÖwZôvbwU GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq| N. Rbve ivwd Zvi cÖwZôv‡bi we`¨gvb mgm¨v¸‡jv DËi‡Yi Rb¨ †h Dcvq¸‡jv MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib Zv n‡jvcY¨ eÈbKv‡j mswkøó e¨emvqx‡`i cY¨ webó nIqvmn bvbv ai‡bi SzuwK _v‡K| hv‡K SzuwKMZ evav e‡j| G mgm¨vwU wg. ivwd‡`i eY©vjx wecbx weZv‡b we`¨gvb| Rbve ivwd ÔeY©vjx wecbx weZvbÕ cÖwZôv‡bi GKRb gvwjK| wZwb cÖwZôvbwU cwiPvjbv K‡ib| GgbwK hveZxq `vq-`vwqZ¡ wb‡RB enb K‡ib| GgZve¯’vq cÖwZôv‡bi cY¨`ªe¨ webó nIqvi nvZ †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi Rb¨ Zv‡K exgv Kivi GKvšÍ `iKvi| Avwg g‡b Kwi, D³ cÖwZôv‡bi we`¨gvb mgm¨v¸‡jv DËi‡Yi Rb¨ exgv †Kv¤úvwbi vm‡_ cÖ`Ë m¤ú‡`i SzuwK eÈb Kiv DwPZ|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY 6| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: ¯^vaxb‡PZv †eKvi hyeK cÖbq 10 nvRvi UvKv avi K‡i †gvU 20 nvRvi UvKvi gvj wK‡b gyw`i †`vKvb mvwR‡q e¨emvq ïiæ K‡ib| ¯^í cyuwRi Kvi‡Y Zvi †`vKv‡b ch©vß gvj †bB| d‡j †m cÖvqB †µZvi Pvwn`v c~i‡Y e¨_© nq| G‡Z †m fxlY wPwšÍZ n‡q c‡o| GgZve¯’vq ¯’vbxq K‡qKRb †µZvi civg‡k© †m †h me cY¨ w`‡Z cv‡i bv Zvi GKUv ZvwjKv K‡i cieZ©x‡Z H me cY¨ †`vKv‡b †Zv‡j| wKQz w`‡bi g‡a¨B Zvi weµq e„w× cvq Ges ax‡i ax‡i †m cÖwZwôZ e¨emvqx n‡q I‡V| (SESDP) K. ¶Y¯’vqx I `ªæZ cPbkxj `ª‡e¨i †¶‡Î †Kvb e¨emvq Dchy³?

1 L. GKgvwjKvbv e¨emv‡qi gvwj‡Ki Amxg `vq ej‡Z wK eySvq? 2 M. GKgvwjKvbv e¨emv‡qi †Kvb ˆewkó¨wU DÏxc‡Ki e¨emvqx‡K cÖwZwôZ e¨emvqx n‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qe¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki cwiw¯’wZ‡Z GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq wbe©vPb Kivi wm×v‡šÍi †hŠw³KZv e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 DËi: K. ¶Y¯’vqx I `ªæZ cPbkxj `ª‡e¨i †¶‡Î GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq Dchy³| L. G e¨emv‡q gvwj‡Ki `vq Amxg| †Kbbv e¨emv‡qi Rb¨ Zvi e¨w³MZ mKj m¤úwËI `vqe× nq, GKgvwjKvbv e¨emv‡q †Kvb mgm¨v n‡j Zvi mgvavb gvwjK‡K wb‡R‡KB Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ KvD‡K `vqe× Kiv nq bv| †Kvb cÖKvi SzuwK msµvš— `vq`vwqZ¡ wb‡R‡K enb Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvQvov †Kvb cÖKvi AvBbMZ Sv‡gjv n‡jI †m `vqe× _vK‡e| ZvB ejv hvq, GKgvwjKvbv e¨emv‡q gvwj‡Ki `vq Amxg| M. cÖY‡qi cÖwZwôZ GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvqwU cÖwZwôZ n‡Z wewfbœfv‡e mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ †fv³vi mv‡_ cÖZ¨¶ m¤úK© me‡P‡q †ewk Kvh©Ki n‡q‡Q| †QvU AvKv‡i e¨emvq cÖwZôvb e‡j gvwj‡Ki mv‡_ †µZv-‡fv³v I mieivnKvix‡`i cÖZ¨¶ m¤úK© GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ˆewkó¨| cÖY‡qi ¯^í cyuwRi Kvi‡Y †`vKv‡b ch©vß gvj †bB| hw`I ¯^í cyuwRi gva¨‡g GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq cÖwZôvb Kiv hvq| †m †hme cY¨ mvgMÖx wb‡q e¨emvq ïiæ K‡i †m me cY¨ mvgMÖx †µZvi Pvwn`v c~i‡Y e¨_© nq| G‡¶‡Î †m †µZv‡`i civg‡k© †h me cY¨ w`‡Z cv‡i bv Zvi GKUv ZvwjKv K‡i cieZ©x‡Z Hme cY¨ †`vKv‡b †Zv‡j †m †µZv‡`i Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q| wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨ †m cÖwZwôZ e¨emvqx n‡q I‡V| N. DÏxc‡Ki cwiw¯’wZ‡Z GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq wbe©vPb Kivi wm×v‡šÍi †hŠw³KZv i‡q‡Q| GKRb e¨w³i gvwjKvbvaxb e¨emvq‡K GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq e‡j| cÖYq GKRb †eKvi hyeK †m Zvi Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ wKQz UvKv avi wb‡q †m gyw`i †`vKvb mvwR‡q e¨emvq ïiæ K‡ib| G‡¶‡Î Zvi †eKvi mgm¨vi mgvavb n‡q‡Q| ax‡i ax‡i †m wewfbœ evav `~i K‡i weµq e„w× Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY cÖYq Rv‡bb Lye mn‡R GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq MVb Kiv hvq| ZvQvov ¯^í cyuwR I AvBbvbyM AvbyôvwbKZv wenxb, ¯^í AvqZ‡bi e¨emvq Lye mn‡RB ¯’vcb Ki‡Z cviv hvq| ZvQvov cÖY‡qi g~ja‡bi cwigvY LyeB Kg| GB UvKv w`‡q gvSvwi ev e„n`vqZb e¨emvq MVb Kiv m¤¢e bq| cÖYq Zvi e¨emvqwU ¯^vaxbfv‡e cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib GRb¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q Revew`nxZv Ki‡Z n‡e bv| ZvB †m GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq wbe©vPb Kivi wm×všÍ wb‡q‡Qb| 7| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: iwgR ¯^í cyuwR wb‡q mewRi e¨emvq ïiæ Kij| †m ¯’vbxqfv‡e mewR msMÖn I evQvB K‡i mivmwi †fv³v‡`i wbKU mieivn K‡i| Aíw`‡bB mdjZvq AbycÖvwYZ n‡q †m e¨emvq m¤cÖmvi‡Y AvMÖnx n‡jv| e¨emvq m¤cÖmvi‡Yi Rb¨ wg. AvKiv‡gi wbKU n‡Z cÖwZeQi GKwU wbw`©ó A_© cÖ`v‡bi k‡Z© 50,000 UvKv msMÖn Kij| (SESDP) K. K…wlRvZ c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î †Kvb e¨emvq Dc‡hvMx? 1 L. GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq Kxfv‡e m¤ú‡`i mylg eÈb wbwðZ K‡i?

2 M. iwgR †Kvb ai‡bi e¨emvq msMVb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q- e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki e¨emvqwUi mvd‡j¨i KviY m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 DËi: K. K…wlRvZ c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq me‡P‡q †ewk Dc‡hvMx| L. ¶z`ªvqZ‡bi GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq †`‡ki me©Î Avbv‡P-Kvbv‡P, Awj-Mwj, MÖvg-M‡Ä e¨vcKfv‡e M‡o I‡V| A_©vr ¶z`ª D‡`¨v³vivI mvgvb¨ g~jab wb‡q mn‡RB Giƒc e¨emvq M‡o Zzj‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z K‡i e„nr Rb‡Mvôxi Avq I m¤ú` e„w×i my‡hvM m„wó nq| d‡j e„n`vqZb e¨emv‡qi †¶‡Î m¤ú` †hfv‡e KwZcq e¨w³i nv‡Z cyÄxfyZ nq, G‡¶‡Î Zvi †Kv‡bvB m¤¢vebv _v‡K bv| Gfv‡e GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq m¤ú‡`i mylg eÈb wbwðZ K‡i| M. iwgR GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq msMVb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| GKRb gvÎ e¨w³ Øviv cÖwZwôZ I cwiPvwjZ e¨emvq‡K GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq e‡j| iwgR ¯^í cyuwR wb‡q e¨emvq ïiæ Kij| Avi ¯^í cyuwR wb‡q mvaviYZ GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq Kiv hvq| e„n`vqZb e¨emvq Ki‡Z n‡j Aek¨B A‡bK cyuwR jvM‡e| ¯^í cyuwR wb‡q e¨emvq ïiæ K‡i †m ¯’vbxqfv‡e mewR msMÖn I evQvB K‡i mivmwi †fv³v‡`i wbKU mieivn K‡i| Aíw`‡bB mdjZvq AbycÖvwYZ n‡q †m e¨emvq m¤cÖmvi‡Y AvMÖnx n‡jv| GgbwK e¨emvq m¤cÖmvi‡Yi Rb¨ A‡b¨i wbKU n‡Z GKwU wbw`©ó A_© cÖ`v‡bi k‡Z© wKQz UvKv msMÖn Kij| ZvQvov GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq wb‡RB cwiPvjbv K‡i GKKfv‡e gybvdv †fvM Kiv hvq| Ab¨ e¨emv‡qi gZ Zv KvD‡K eȇbi cÖkœ Av‡m bv| d‡j iwgR Gi mKj Kv‡R AwaK Drmvn cÖ`k©b K‡i|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY N. DÏxc‡Ki GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvqwU mdjZvi A‡bK KviY i‡q‡Q| wb‡gœ mdjZvi KviY m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Kiv nj: GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq MV‡b †Kvb AvBbMZ AvbyôvwbKZv cvjb Ki‡Z nq bv| GKK gvwjK B‡”Q Ki‡jB mn‡RB Giƒc e¨emvq MVb Ki‡Z cv‡i weavq wkw¶Z, Awkw¶Z, abx Mixe mK‡ji wbKUB G e¨emvq AZ¨šÍ mgv`„Z| DÏxc‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q ¯^í cyuwR wb‡q iwgR e¨emvq ïiæ Kij| Avi G e¨emvq mvaviYZ ¶z`ª cÖK…wZi nq| d‡j Gi MV‡b ¯^í cyuwRi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o| †mKvi‡Y †h †KD mÂq w`‡q ev cÖ‡qvR‡b FY K‡i mn‡RB Giƒc e¨emvq M‡o Zzj‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨B GB mdjZvi Rb¨ iwgR, wg. AvKiv‡gi KvQ †_‡K wKQz UvKv FY wb‡q‡Qb| ZvQvov iwgR g‡b K‡ib †h‡nZz G e¨emvq Kg UvKv w`‡q cwiPvjbv Kiv hvq †m‡nZz SzuwKi cwigvY ¯^fveZB Kg nq| GQvov iwgR wb‡RB G e¨emvq cwiPvjbv K‡i weavq †m AZ¨šÍ hZœ I mZK©Zvi mv‡_ cwiPvjbv K‡i| G‡Z ¶wZi m¤¢vebv Av‡iv n«vm cvq| Giƒc SzuwKi ¯^íZvi Kvi‡Y A‡b‡KB Giƒc e¨emvq MV‡b DrmvwnZ nq| Gfv‡e e¨emvq mdjZv AR©b Kiv m¤¢e n‡e|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY

3q Aa¨vq

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY Askx`vwi msMVb

1| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: Rbve X, Y I Z wZbRb D`¨gx m„Rbkxj I ch©vß g~ja‡bi AwaKvix eÜz| cvi¯úwiK mg‡SvZvi wfwˇZ ÓAvKvk G›UvicÖvBRÓ bv‡g GKwU e¨emvq cÖwZôvb M‡o †Zv‡jb| e¨emv‡qi h‡_ó mybvg I ch©vß gybvdv AwR©Z nIqvi c‡iI cvi¯úwiK Av¯’v I mwØk¦v‡mi Afv‡e Zv‡`i e¨emvqwU eÜ n‡q hvq| cieZx©‡Z X, Y I Z wbR wbR †¶‡Î G‡KK Rb mycÖwZwôZ e¨emvqx wn‡m‡e myL¨vwZ AR©b K‡i| K. c„w_exi cÖvPxbZg e¨emv msMVbwUi bvg wK? 1 L. AvPi‡Y AbywgZ Askx`vi ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M. X, Y I Z Gi e¨emv cÖwZôvbwU †Kvb ai‡bi e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 4 N. X, Y I Z Gi wØZxq ch©v‡qi mdjZvi KviY DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| DËi: K. c„w_exi cÖvPxbZg e¨emvq msMVb GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq| L. †Kvb e¨w³ Askx`vi bv n‡qI hw` wb‡R‡K cÖwZôv‡bi Askx`viiƒ‡c cwiPq †`q Ges cÖwZôvb Zv‡Z AvcwË bv K‡i Z‡e Zv‡K AvPi‡Y AbywgZ Askx`vi e‡j| G‡¶‡Î cwiPq`vbKvix e¨w³i D‡Ïk¨ _v‡K g~jZ Z…Zxq c‡¶i wbKU wbR¯^ Ae¯’vb Zz‡j a‡i cÖwZôv‡bi m‡½ D³ Z…Zxq c¶‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z AbycÖvwYZ Kiv| hw` G‡Z †KD cÖfvweZ ev AbycÖvwYZ n‡q e¨emvq‡K †Kvb FY †`q ev Pzw³ K‡i Z‡e †mRb¨ H e¨w³i `vq R‡b¥| M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z X, Y I Z Gi cÖwZwôZ wØZxq ch©v‡qi e¨emvqwU GK gvwjKvbv e¨emvq| GKK gvwj‡Ki Aax‡b MwVZ, cwiPvwjZ I wbqwš¿Z e¨emvq‡K GK gvwjKvbv e¨emvq e‡j| Giƒc e¨emv‡q jvf-†jvKmvb gvwjK GKvB †fvM K‡i| Giƒc e¨emvq e¨e¯’vcbvi `vwqZ¡ gvwjK wb‡RB cvjb K‡ib| hvi d‡j †µZv, mieivnKvix, Kg©Pvix mKj c‡¶i mv‡_ Zvi cÖZ¨¶ m¤úK© M‡o I‡V| Giƒc e¨emvq mvaviYZ ¶z`ª cÖK…wZi nq| ¶z`ªvqZb cÖK…wZi e¨emvq gvwj‡Ki GKK KZ©„Z¡, AvBbMZfv‡e Sv‡gjvgy³ nIqvq e¨emv‡qi cwiPvjbv AZ¨š— mnR| e„n`vqZb e¨emvq cwiPvjbvq h‡_ó `¶Zv I AwfÁZvi cÖ‡qvRb| N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z X, Y I Z Gi cÖwZwôZ wØZxq ch©v‡qi e¨emvqwU GK gvwjKvbv e¨emvq|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY GKK gvwj‡Ki Aax‡b MwVZ, cwiPvwjZ I wbqwš¿Z e¨emvq‡K GK gvwjKvbv e¨emvq e‡j| Giƒc e¨emv‡q jvf-†jvKmvb gvwjK GKvB †fvM K‡i| Giƒc e¨emvq e¨e¯’vcbvi `vwqZ¡ gvwjK wb‡RB cvjb K‡ib| hvi d‡j †µZv, mieivnKvix, Kg©Pvix mKj c‡¶i mv‡_ Zvi cÖZ¨¶ m¤úK© M‡o I‡V| Giƒc e¨emvq mvaviYZ ¶z`ª cÖK…wZi nq| ¶z`ªvqZb cÖK…wZi e¨emvq gvwj‡Ki GKK KZ©„Z¡, AvBbMZ Sv‡gjvgy³ nIqvq e¨emv‡qi cwiPvjbv AZ¨š— mnR| e„n`vqZb e¨emvq cwiPvjbvq h‡_ó `¶Zv I AwfÁZvi cÖ‡qvRb| X, Y I Z Askx`vwi e¨emvq cwiPvjbv K‡i wb‡R‡`i‡K `¶ K‡i Zz‡jwQ‡jb| cieZ©x ch©v‡q Zviv Zv‡`i wbR¯^ cÖwZôv‡b AwfÁZv Kv‡R jvwM‡q e¨emvq mdjZv AR©b Ki‡jb| g~jZ: GK gvwjKvbv e¨emv‡q h_vh_ cÖ‡qvMB X, Y I Z Gi e¨emv‡qi mdjZvi g~j KviY| 2| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: ˆZwi †cvlvK we‡µZv wg.Avjg ¯^í c~uwRi Kvi‡Y e¨emv‡q mvdj¨ jv‡f e¨_© n‡q wg. Rwjj‡K Askx`vi wn‡m‡e wb‡Z AvMÖn cÖKvk K‡ib| wg.Rwjj e¨emv‡qi †Kej g~jab wewb‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g gybvdv AR©‡bi k‡Z© Pzw³‡Z Ave× nb Ges kZ© †gvZv‡eK g~jab wewb‡qvM K‡ib| wKš‘ e¨emvq wKQzw`b Pjvi ci wg.Avjg †`Dwjqv n‡q c‡ob| K. GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq Kx? 1 L. Askx`vwi e¨emv‡q Pzw³cÎ cÖ‡qvRb †Kb? 2 M. Rbve Rwjj †Kvb ai‡bi Askx`vi e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z e¨emvqwUi we‡jvcmvab NU‡e wK? †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 DËi: K. GKRb gvÎ e¨w³i gvwjKvbvq cwiPvwjZ e¨emvq‡K GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq e‡j| L. Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi m„wó nq Pzw³ †_‡K| G Pzw³ †gŠwLK ev wjwLZ n‡Z cv‡i| Pzw³i wjwLZ iƒc‡K Pzw³cÎ e‡j| wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ fwel¨Z Ø›Ø wbim‡bi Rb¨ Ges AvBbMZ myweav cÖvwßi cÖ‡qvR‡b Askx`vwi e¨emv‡q Pzw³cÎ ˆZwi Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| M. Askx`vwi e¨emv‡q †h e¨w³ g~jab wewb‡qvM K‡i gybvdv MÖnY I SzuwK enb K‡i wKš‘ e¨emvq cwiPvjbvq AskMÖnY K‡i bv, Zv‡K wbw®Œq Askx`vi e‡j| DÏxc‡K ewY©Z wg. Rwjj wb®Œxq ev NygšÍ Askx`vi| Askx`vwi e¨emv‡q wewfbœ ai‡bi Askx`vi _v‡K| Askx`vi‡`i e¨emv‡q AskMÖnY, gybvdvi †fvM, g~jab wewb‡qv‡Mi `vq`vwqZ¡ enb BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y wewfbœ ai‡bi Askx`vi n‡q _v‡K| DÏxc‡K ewY©Z wg. Rwjj †h‡nZz Askx`vwi e¨emv‡q †Kej g~jab wewb‡qvM I jvf-†jvKmv‡bi SzuwKenb Ki‡e wKš‘ cwiPvjbvq AskMÖnY Ki‡e bv ZvB Askx`vi‡`i cÖK…wZ Abyhvqx †m wbw®Œq ev NygšÍ Askx`vi|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY N. Askx`vwi AvBb Abyhvqx DÏxc‡K ewY©Z cÖwZôvbwUi we‡jvc mvab NU‡e| Avgiv Rvwb, wewfbœ Kvi‡Y Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi we‡jvc N‡U| †hgb: †¯^”Qvq we‡jvcmvab, Av`vj‡Zi wb‡`©‡k we‡jvcmvab, eva¨Zvg~jK we‡jvcmvab BZ¨vw`| Av‡jvP¨ DÏxc‡K ewY©Z cÖwZôvbwU wØZxq ch©v‡q Askx`vwi cÖwZôvb wnmv‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i Ges Gi m`m¨ msL¨v `vovq `yBRb| Askx`vwi AvBbvbymv‡i GKRb e¨wZZ Ab¨mKj Askx`vi †`Dwjqv n‡j D³ Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi eva¨Zvg~jK we‡jvcmvab N‡U| G‡¶‡Î `yBRb Askx`vi‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb †`Dwjqv nIqvq Avi GKRb Aewkó _v‡K| ZvB AvBbvbymv‡i G cÖwZôvbwUi we‡jvcmvab NU‡e| 3| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: 2001 mv‡ji 1jv Rvbyqvwi Zvwi‡L Kvgvj, Rvgvj I Zgvj mg‡SvZvi wfwˇZ GKwU e¨emvq ïi“ Kij| Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki g~jab 10,000/- UvKv K‡i| 2002 mv‡ji 1jv Rvbyqvwi Zvwi‡L Zgv‡ji g„Zz¨i ci Zvi 16 eQ‡ii Kb¨v ZgvwjKv‡K e¨emvq m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z Rvgvj I Kvgvj m¤§Z nj| 2002 mv‡ji 31 wW‡m¤^i Zvwi‡L e¨emv‡qi gybvdv Lye mvgvb¨B nj| 2003 mv‡ji 1 †deªæqvwi Zvwi‡L Kvgvj †`Dwjqv †NvwlZ nj| ZLb e¨emv‡qi `v‡qi cwigvb 50,000/- UvKv| K. Askx`vwi e¨emvq Kx? 1 L. Askx`vwi e¨emv‡q ÓAskx`vi‡`i `vq AmxgÓ- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. 2002 mv‡ji 31 wW‡m¤^i Zvwi‡L ZgvwjKv †Kvb ai‡bi Askx`vi nj e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. 2003 mv‡ji 1 †deªæqvwi Zvwi‡L Ómg¯Í `vq-`vwqZ¡ Rvgv‡ji Dci eZ©v‡eÓ e³e¨wU wek lY Ki| 4 DËi: K. `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK e¨w³ gybvdv AR©b I e›U‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ †¯^”Qvq Pzw³i gva¨‡g †h e¨emvq M‡o †Zv‡j Zv‡K Askx`vwi e¨emvq e‡j| L. wewb‡qvwRZ g~ja‡bi evwn‡i `vq m„wó nIqv‡K Amxg `vq e‡j| GKRb Askx`vi `vq cwi‡kv‡a e¨_© n‡j GB `vq Ab¨vb¨ Askx`vi‡K enb Ki‡Z nq ZLb Zv‡`i `vq wewb‡qvwRZ g~jab A‡c¶v †ekx nq| ZvB ejv nq Askx`vwi e¨emv‡q Askx`vi‡`i `vq Amxg| M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z e¨emvqwU GKwU Askx`vwi e¨emvq| ZgvwjKv GKRb mxwgZ Askx`vi| evsjv‡`‡k emevmiZ 18 eQ‡ii Kg eq¯‹ bvix cyiæl‡K bvevjK e‡j| 2002 mv‡ji 31 wW‡m¤^i Zvwi‡L ZgvwjKvi eqm 17 eQi| myZivs †m bvevjK| bvevjK e¨emvq †_‡K ïay gybvdv †fvM Ki‡e Ges Zvi `vq wewb‡qvwRZ g~jab ch©š— mxwgZ, ZvB †m mxwgZ Askx`vi| N. 2003 mv‡ji 1 †deªæqvwi Zvwi‡L e¨emvqwU wejywß NU‡e Ges 10,000 UvKv `vq ZgvwjKv cwi‡kva Ki‡e Ges 40,000 UvKv `vq Rvgvj cwi‡kva Ki‡e| 2001 mv‡j cÖwZôv‡bi m`m¨ 3 Rb| 2002 mv‡j cÖwZôv‡bi m`m¨ 2 Rb|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY 2003 mv‡j cÖwZôv‡bi c~Yv©½ m`m¨ msL¨v 1 Rb| GgZve¯’vq e¨emvqwU Askx`vwi e¨emvq wnmv‡e cwiPvwjZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq †h, Askx`vwi e¨emvqwUi wejywß NU‡e| wejywßi mgq e¨emv‡qi `vq 50,000 UvKv| mxwgZ Askx`vi ZgvwjKvi `vq 10,000 UvKv Ges Rvgv‡ji `vq 40,000 UvKv| 4| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: Acy I g›Uzmn Zvi 7Rb eÜz Av‡jvPbvi wfwˇZ GKwU e¨emvq cÖwZôvb MVb K‡i mdjfv‡e cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| e¨emv‡qi gybvdv eÈb I Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q Zviv cvi¯úwiK mg‡SvZvi gva¨‡g wm×vš— MÖnY K‡ib| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ g›Uz e¨w³MZfv‡e e¨vsK n‡Z 5 j¶ UvKv FY MÖnY Ki‡Z e¨_© nIqvq e¨vsK Av`vj‡Zi Avkªq †bq| Av`vjZ Zvi mg¯Í m¤úwË †µvK K‡i Zvi g~j¨ cvb 2 j¶ UvKv Ges evKx †`bv cwi‡kv‡a Zv‡K A¶g †NvlYv K‡ib| (SESDP) K. e¨emv‡qi K…wÎg e¨w³¯^Ëv Kx? 1 L. cvi¯úwiK Av¯’v I wek¦vm ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K wb‡`©wkZ cÖwZôvbwU †Kvb ai‡bi e¨emvq msMVb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki cwiw¯’wZ‡Z cÖwZôvbwU‡Z eva¨Zvg~jK we‡jvc mvab NU‡e| Zzwg wK GKgZ? hyw³ `vI| 4 DËi: K. e¨emv‡qi K…wÎg e¨w³¯^Ëv ej‡Z e¨w³ bv n‡qI †Kvb wKQzi e¨w³i b¨vq gh©v`v I AwaKvi jvf‡K eySvq| A_©vr K…wÎg e¨w³¯^Ëv n‡jv K…wÎg e¨w³ hv‡K AvBbMZfv‡e e¨w³i b¨vq AwaKvi, `vwqZ¡ I ¶gZv †`qv n‡q _v‡K| L. cvi¯úwiK Av¯’v I wek¦vm ej‡Z Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi †h mKj Askx`vi i‡q‡Q Zv‡`i ga¨Kvi wek¦vm I cvi¯úwiK Av¯’v‡K eySvq| Askx`vwi e¨emvq m¤ú‡K© Avgiv Rvwb, †h, 2 †_‡K m‡e©v”P 20 Rb m`m¨ wb‡q Askx`vwi e¨emvq M‡o D‡V| ZvB G e¨emvq MVb I mvdj¨ jv‡fi Ab¨Zg Dcv`vb n‡jv Askx`vi‡`i cvi¯úwiK Av¯’v I wek¦vm| Gi Afve _vK‡j G e¨emvq cwiPvjbv Kiv hvq bv| ZvB AvBbvbyhvqx Askx`vi‡`i ga¨Kvi Pzw³‡K ÔmwØk¦v‡mi Pzw³Õ Ges Zv‡`i m¤úK©‡K ÔP~ovš— mwØk¦v‡mi m¤úK©Õ ejv nq| M. DÏxc‡K wb‡`©wkZ cÖwZôvbwU Askx`vwi e¨emvq cÖwZôvb| Kgc‡¶ `yÕRb Ges m‡e©v”P wekRb (e¨vswKs e¨emv‡qi †¶‡Î m‡e©v”P `kRb) e¨w³ gybvdv AR©b I Zv wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ eȇbi wbwg‡Ë Pzw³e× n‡q †¯^”Qvq †h e¨emvq cÖwZôvb M‡o †Zv‡j Zv‡K Askx`vwi e¨emvq ejv n‡q _v‡K| DÏxcK Abyhvqx †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, Acy I g›Uzmn Zviv 7Rb eÜz Av‡jvPbvi wfwˇZ GKwU e¨emvq cÖwZôvb M‡o †Zv‡jb Ges cwiPvjbv Ki‡Qb †mB mv‡_ wewfbœ wel‡q wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î Zviv cvi¯úwiK mg‡SvZvi Dci wbf©i K‡ib| G mKj Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ ejv hvq †h, GwU GKwU Askx`vwi e¨emvq cÖwZôvb|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY N. ÔDÏxc‡Ki cwiw¯’wZ‡Z cÖwZôvbwU‡Z eva¨Zvg~jK we‡jvc mvab NU‡eÕ- Avwg GB e³‡e¨i mv‡_ GKgZ bB| Avgiv Rvwb †h, `yÕwU Ae¯’vq Askx`vwi cÖwZôv‡bi eva¨Zvg~jK we‡jvc NU‡e: 1. GKRb e¨ZxZ mKj Askx`vi GK‡hv‡M †`Dwjqv e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡j Ges 2. Giƒc †Kvb NUbv NU‡j hv‡Z Askx`vwi cÖwZôv‡bi c‡¶ e¨emvq Pvjv‡bv ev Askx`vi‡`i c‡¶ Askx`vwi m¤úK© eRvq ivLv A‰ea e‡j MY¨ nq| †hgb- AvBb cwieZ©‡bi d‡j e¨emvq Kvh© A‰ea we‡ewPZ n‡j| DÏxc‡Ki cwiw¯’wZ Abyhvqx ïaygvÎ g›Uz Zvi e¨w³MZ F‡Yi A_© cwi‡kva Ki‡Z e¨_© nIqvq Zv‡K †`Dwjqv e‡j †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv Rvwb †h, †Kvb Askx`vi †`Dwjqv e‡j †NvwlZ n‡j Zv n‡e ÔK‡qKwU NUbv mv‡c‡¶ we‡jvc mvabÕ| DcwiD³ Av‡jvPbvi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, cÖwZôvbwU Aek¨B we‡jvc mvab NU‡e| Z‡e Zv eva¨Zvg~jK bq eis ÔK‡qKwU we‡kl NUbv mv‡c‡¶Õ we‡jvc mvab NU‡e| 5| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: K, L I M GKwU AwbewÜZ Askx`vwi cÖwZôvb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| wZb R‡bi g~ja‡bi cwigvY mgvb Ges gybvdv †fv‡Mi nviI mgvbycvwZK| Z‡e K Zvi g~ja‡bi AwZwi³ `vq enb K‡i bv| cÖwZôvbwU eZ©gv‡b A‡bK †Póv K‡iI GKRb †`bv`v‡ii wbKU n‡Z 10,000 UvKv Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Zviv fve‡Q cvIbv Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Av`vj‡Zi Avkªq wb‡e| (SESDP) K. evsjv‡`‡k Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi Rb¨ †Kvb AvBb ejer Av‡Q? 1 L. bvggvÎ Askx`vi ej‡Z wK eyS? 2 M. DÏxc‡K cÖwZôvbwU †Kvb ai‡bi Askx`vwi msMVb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Zzwg wK g‡b Ki Av`vj‡Zi gva¨‡g cvIbv Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡e? gZvgZ `vI| 4 DËi: K. evsjv‡`‡k Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi Rb¨ ÒAskx`vwi AvBb-1932Ó ejer Av‡Q| L. wewfbœ cÖKvi Askx`vwi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jv bvggvÎ Askx`vi| bvggvÎ Askx`vi Ggb e¨w³ whwb g~jZ: Askx`vi bb Ges Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi gybvdvi mv‡_I RwoZ bb| A_P AvB‡bi †Pv‡L Askx`vwi `vq enb K‡ib| Giƒc Askx`vi e¨emvq g~jab wewb‡qvM K‡ib bv, gybvdv †fvM K‡ib bv wKš‘ cÖwZôvb Zv‡`i mybvg, hk e¨emv‡q e¨envi K‡ib| myZivs ejv hvq, Askx`vi bv n‡qI hviv Askx`vwi e¨emv‡q Zv‡`i bvg, hk, L¨vwZ e¨env‡ii my‡hvM w`‡q _v‡Kb Zv‡`iB bvggvÎ Askx`vi ejv n‡q _v‡K| mvaviYZ mvgvwRK eÜb †_‡K wcZv, cyÎ ev †g‡q‡K e¨emv‡q wb‡Ri m„ó gybvdv ev L¨vwZ e¨env‡ii my‡hvM K‡i †`b| M. DÏxc‡K cÖwZôvbwU mxgve× Askx`vwi e¨emvq| mxgve× Askx`vwi msMVb ej‡Z eywS †h Askx`vwi msMV‡b Kgc‡¶ GKRb mvaviY Askx`vi GK ev GKvwaK mxgve× Askx`vi _v‡K Zv‡K mxgve× Askx`vi e¨emvq ejv nq| G ai‡bi msMV‡b `yÕcÖKvi m`m¨

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m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY †Kv¤úvwb msMVb

1| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: cÖvq GK `kK e¨emvq K‡i mdj e¨emvqx mygb Zvi `yÕeÜz ivRb I †gvnb‡K wb‡q wPišÍb Aw¯ÍZ¡ m¤úbœ GKwU e¨emvq MV‡bi wm×všÍ †bb| Zviv G wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq civg‡k©i Rb¨ Zv‡`i c~e© cwiwPZ kn‡ii wewkó Mv‡g©›Um e¨emvq Rbve dRjyj Kwi‡gi kiYvcbœ nb| dRjyj Kwi‡gi civgk© †gvZv‡eK cÖ‡qvRbxq `wjjcÎ ˆZwi K‡i †Kv¤úvwb †iwR÷ªv‡ii Kv‡Q Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ hvb| †iwR÷ªv‡ii Aby‡gv`b cvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zviv e¨emvq ïiæ K‡i †`b| K. †Kv¤úvwb msMVb Kx? 1 L. †Kv¤úvwb msMV‡bi ÕK…wÎg mË¡vÕ ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M. mygb, ivRb I †gvnb‡`i cÖwZwôZ e¨emvq msMVb †Kvb ai‡bi e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Ómygb, ivRb I †gvnb‡`i e¨emvqwUi MVb cÖwµqvwU A‡c¶vK…Z RwUjÓ- Dˇii ¯^c‡¶ hyw³ `vI| 4 DËi: K. KwZcq e¨w³ †¯^”Qvq gybvdv AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kv¤úvwb AvB‡bi gva¨‡g wbewÜZ n‡q †h e¨emvq MVb K‡i Zv‡K †Kv¤úvwb msMVb ev †Kv¤úvwb ejv nq| L. ÔK…wÎg mË¡vÕ n‡jv †Kv¤úvwb msMV‡bi Ab¨Zg ˆewkó¨| ÔK…wÎg mË¡vÕ ej‡Z e¨w³ bv n‡qI †Kv¤úvwb msMVb e¨w³i b¨vq gh©v`v I AwaKvi jvf‡K eySvq| K…wÎg mËvi Kvi‡Y †Kv¤úvwb wbR bv‡g cwiwPwZ n‡Z, †jb‡`b Ki‡Z, Pzw³ Ki‡Z ev e¨w³i b¨vq AwaKvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡i| M. mygb, ivRb I †gvn‡bi e¨emv cÖwZôvbwU nj cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwb| G ai‡bi †Kv¤úvwb msMV‡b me©wbgœ m`m¨ msL¨v 2 Rb, m‡e©v”P m`m¨ msL¨v 50 Rb n‡q _v‡K| Rbmvavi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ †kqvi wewµi Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡Z cv‡i bv Ges wbeÜb cvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ e¨emvq ïiæ Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv‡K cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwb e‡j| DÏxc‡K D‡j- wLZ e¨emv‡q m`m¨ msL¨v gvÎ 3 Rb| hviv wb‡RivB g~ja‡bi †hvMvb †`q Ges wbeÜb cvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ e¨emvq ïiænq| ZvB ejv hvq mygb, ivRb I †gvn‡bi e¨emv cÖwZôvbwU cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwb| N. GKgvwjKvbv I Askx`vwi msMV‡bi Zzjbvq †Kv¤úvwb msMV‡bi MVb cÖYvwj RwUj|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY KviY ¯^xK…Z I AvBbm„ó G msMVbwU AvB‡bi wba©vwiZ cš’vq MwVZ nq| 1994 mv‡ji AvBb Abyhvqx msMVb MVb Ki‡Z n‡j K‡qKwU ch©vq AwZµg Ki‡Z nq| †hgb- (1) D‡`¨vM MÖnY ch©vq (2) `wjjcÎ cÖYqb ch©vq (3) wbeÜb ch©vq I (4) Kvh©vi¤¢ ch©vq| Avi G ch©vq¸‡jv AwZµg K‡i †Kv¤úvwb msMVb MVb Kiv A‡c¶vK…Z RwUj I KwVb| DÏxc‡K D‡j- wLZ mygb, ivRb I †gvnb‡K †Kv¤úvwb MV‡bi Rb¨ D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| wewkó e¨emvqx dRjyj Kwi‡gi civgk© †gvZv‡eK `wjjcÎ cÖ¯‘Z K‡i wbe܇Ki Kv‡Q Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q Ges me©‡k‡l wbeÜb cvIqvi ci e¨emvq ïiæK‡i‡Qb| Avi G †_‡KB eySv hvq †h, mygb, ivRb I †gvn‡bi e¨emvqwUi MVb cÖwµqv A‡c¶vK…Z RwUj| 2| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: Rbve ingvb I Zvi 10 Rb eÜz †`‡k I we‡`‡k e¨vcK Pvwn`v I ch©vß kªg myweavi †cÖw¶‡Z PÆMÖvg kn‡ii AvMÖvev` G 11 j¶ UvKv e¨‡q 1wU RyZvi d¨v±ix w`‡q 1g eQi †k‡l †Kvb gybvdv Ki‡Z bv cvi‡jI cieZ©x eQi †ek gybvdv AR©b K‡ib| c‡i D³ RyZvi KviLvbvwU‡K Õ÷vi myR †Kv¤úvwbÕ bvg w`‡q wbeÜb Kwi‡q †bq Ges evRv‡i †kqvi weµq K‡ib| ZLb Zviv bZzb GKwU Drcv`b BDwbU Ly‡j we‡`‡k cY¨ ißvwb Kivi wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡ib| K. ¯§viKwjwc Kx? 1 L. weeiYcÎ ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M. ÷vi myR †Kv¤úvwb †Kvb ai‡bi e¨emvq msMVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. D³ †Kv¤úvwbi we‡`‡k cY¨ ißvwbi wm×v‡š—i †hŠw³KZv e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 DËi: K. †h `wj‡j †Kv¤úvwbi bvg, wVKvbv, D‡Ïk¨, g~jab, `vq BZ¨vw` D‡j- L _v‡K Zv‡K ¯§viK wjwc e‡j| G‡K †Kv¤úvwbi MVbZš¿I ejv nq| L. cvewjK wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwbi †kqvi ev FYcÎ µ‡qi Avnevb m¤^wjZ weeiYx‡K weeiYcÎ e‡j| weeiY cÎ cvewjK wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwbi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© `wjj hv †kqvi I FYcÎ QvovI †Kv¤úvwbi Ae¯’vi c~Y© weeiY _v‡K| RbMY‡K AvK…ó Ki‡Z m¶g Ggb me welq weeiY c‡Î AšÍf©~³ n‡Z cv‡i Z‡e †Kvbiƒc wg_¨v ev cÖZviYvi Avkªq MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv| M. KwZcq e¨w³ †¯^”Qvq gybvdv AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kv¤úvwb AvB‡bi gva¨‡g wbewÜZ n‡q †h e¨emvq MVb K‡i Zv‡K †Kv¤úvwb ejv nq| †Kv¤úvwb AvBb Abyhvqx MwVZ, cwiPvwjZ I wbewÜZ e„n`vqZb †Kv¤úvwbB cvewjK wj. †Kv¤úvwb| GwU Rbmvavi‡Yi wbKU †kqvi µ‡qi Avnev‡bi gva¨‡g e„n`vqZb g~jab MVb K‡i| cvewjK wj. †Kv¤úvwbi †¶‡Î b~¨bZg m`m¨ msL¨v 7 Rb| ÷vi myR †Kv¤úvwbi m`m¨ msL¨v nj 11 Rb| cÖwZôvbwU wbeÜb K‡i Rbmvavi‡bi wbKU †kqvi weµq K‡ib hv e„n`vqZb g~jab MV‡b mnvqK| AZGe ejv hvq cvewjK wj. †Kv¤úvwbi mg¯— ˆewkó¨ we`¨gvb _vKvq DÏxc‡K ewY©Z †Kv¤úvwbwU GKwU cvewjK wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwb|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY N. we‡`‡k e¨vcK Pvwn`v, ch©vß kªg myweav I cÖPzi g~jab _vKvq ÷vi myR †Kv¤úvwb Gi we‡`‡k cY¨ ißvwbi wm×všÍ hyw³hy³| e¨emvwqK D‡Ï‡k¨ we‡`‡k cY¨ weµq Kiv‡K ißvwb e‡j| e¨emvwqK D‡Ïk¨ ej‡Z gybvdv‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †Kv¤úvwbi gybvdv AR©‡bi cvkvcvwk we‡`‡k cY¨ ißvwb Kiv n‡j- Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó, ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©b Ges ißvwb Avq evo‡e| DÏxc‡K ewY©Z †Kv¤úvwbwU ¯’vbxq evRv‡i cY¨ weµq K‡i †ek gybvdv AR©b K‡i‡Q| GLb cvewjK wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwb MV‡bi gva¨‡g †kqvi weµq K‡i Zviv e¨vcK g~jab msMÖn K‡ib| G‡Z Drcv`‡bi bZzb GKwU BDwbU Ly‡j gvb m¤§Z cY¨ Drcv`b Ki‡eb hv‡Z ˆe‡`wkK evRv‡i Zv‡`i e¨vcK Pvwn`v m„wó nq| wØZxq eQi cÖPzi gybvdv nIqvq eySv hv‡”Q Zv‡`i †ek mybvg i‡q‡Q| GB mybvg ˆe‡`wkK evwY‡R¨i †¶‡ÎI hw` m„wó Kiv hvq Zvn‡j Zv‡`i e¨emvwqK cÖmviZv Z_v we‡`‡k cY¨ ißvwbi wm×všÍ h_v_©B e‡j g‡b Kwi| 3| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: mvfv‡ii AvKZvi wgqvmn 50 Rb wg‡j GKwU cÖwZôvb M‡o Zzj‡jb| 2 eQ‡i Zv‡`i g~jab `vuovq 20j¶ UvKv| Z…Zxq eQ‡i †gvU jv‡fi 2,20,000.00 UvKv n‡Z 33,000.00 UvKv Zv‡`i msiw¶Z Znwe‡j Ges 11,000.00 UvKv Dbœqb Znwe‡j Rgv K‡ib| Aewkó UvKv m`m¨iv cÖ‡Z¨‡K mgvbfv‡M fvM K‡i wb‡jb Ges wb‡R‡`i mn‡hvwMZvq Av‡iv m‡Pó n‡jb| wKQz w`b ci msMV‡bi wbev©nx cwil` wbev©P‡b m`m¨iv wbi‡c¶fv‡e Zv‡`i †fvUvwaKvi cÖ‡qvM K‡i| GB wbev©P‡bi Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i g‡a¨ mgvb¨ fyj †evSveywS m„wó n‡jI HK¨ AUzU wQ‡jv| K. †hŠ_g~jabx †Kv¤úvwb Kx? 1 L. Ô†Kv¤úvwbi wPišÍb Aw¯ÍZ¡ Õ ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M. AvKZvi wgqv I Zvi mn‡hvMxMY †Kvb RvZxq cÖwZôvb M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb ?- e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ `„p eÜb m„wó‡Z DÏxc‡K ewY©Z msMV‡bi †Kvb bxwZwU AwaK Kvh©Ki?-e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 DËi: K. K‡qKRb e¨w³ gybvdv AR©‡bi D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q †¯^”Qvq †hŠ_fv‡e g~jab wewb‡qvM K‡i AvB‡bi AvIZvq †h e¨emvq msMVb M‡o †Zv‡j Zv‡K †hŠ_g~jabx †Kv¤úvwb e‡j| L. †Kv¤úvwbi wPišÍb Aw¯Í Z¡ ej‡Z †Kv¤úvwbi AvBbMZ wfwˇK ey Sv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GwU AvBbØviv m„ ó K…w Îg e¨w³mË¡ v i AwaKvix| †kqvi †nvìvi‡`i g„Zy ¨ ev †`Dwjqv‡Z¡ i Kvi‡Y GwU wejy ß nq bv| GgbwK mKj †kqvi n¯Ív šÍ i‡iI Gi wejy wß N‡U bv| M. AvKZvi wgqv I Zvi mn‡hvMxMY mgevq msMVb M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb| mgZvi wfwˇZ A_©‰bwZK ¯^v_©i¶vi Rb¨ mg‡kªwY ev †ckvfy³ K‡qKRb e¨w³ †¯^”Qvq GKwÎZ n‡q †h msMVb M‡o †Zv‡j Zv‡K mgevq msMVb e‡j|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY mgevq msMV‡bi gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv m`m¨‡`i cvi¯úwiK Kj¨vY I Avw_©K mg„w× wbwðZ Kiv| G Rb¨ mgevq msMV‡bi AvB‡b i‡q‡Q e¨emv‡q AwR©Z jv‡fi meUzKz m`m¨‡`i gv‡S ew›UZ n‡e bv, eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e Gi b~¨bZg 15% msiw¶Z Znwe‡j Ges 5% mgevq Dbœqb Znwe‡j Puv`v wn‡m‡e msi¶b K‡i evwK Ask mvaviY mfvi wm×všÍµ‡g Dcwewa Abyhvqx †kqvi MÖwnZv‡`i g‡a¨ ew›UZ n‡e| DÏxc‡K †`Lv hvq, mvfv‡ii AvKZvi wgqv‡`i msMVbwU‡Z jv‡fi 2,20,000.00 UvKv n‡Z 15% (33,000.00 UvKv) msiw¶Z Znwe‡j Ges 5% (11,000.00 UvKv) Dbœqb Znwe‡j Rgv K‡i, ZvQvovI AvKZvi wgqv‡`i msMVbwUi m`m¨ msL¨v 50 Rb hv GB msMV‡bi me©wbgœ m`m¨msL¨v 20 R‡bi kZ© c~iY K‡i| AvKZvi wgqv‡`i msMVbwU mgevq mwgwZ MVb Kivi mg¯— kZ© c~iY K‡i| ZvB GwU mgevq msMVb| N. m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ `„peÜb m„wó‡Z DÏxc‡K ewY©Z msMVbwUi GKZvi bxwZwU AwaK Kvh©Ki n‡e| Avgiv Rvwb, `wi`ª I mggbv e¨w³MY fwel¨‡Zi Avkvq wb‡R‡`i mxwgZ mvg_©¨‡K GKwÎZ K‡i †hgwb mgevq MVb K‡i †Zgwb mdjZv jv‡f mKj Ae¯’vqB Gi m`m¨‡`i HK¨e× _vK‡Z nq| DÏxc‡Ki msMVbwU mgevq msMVb, mvfv‡ii AvKZvi wgqv 50 Rb‡K m`m¨ wn‡m‡e wb‡q †h e¨emvq ïiæK‡ib, Zv‡Z wZwb m`m¨‡`i Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ jv‡fi m¤ú~Y© Ask e›Ub bv K‡i 15% msiw¶Z Znwe‡j A_©vr 33,000 UvKv 5% 11,000 UvKv Dbœqb Znwe‡j msi¶Y K‡ib| G‡Z fwel¨‡Z Kj¨v‡Yi wPš—vwU dz‡U D‡V| G †_‡KB eySv hvq GB msMVbwU ïaygvÎ gybvdv AR©‡b e¨¯— bv †_‡K fwel¨‡Z hw` m`m¨‡`i †Kvb mgm¨v nq Zvi Rb¨ A_© mÂq K‡i iv‡L| DwÏc‡K †`Lv hvq, mgev‡qi m`m¨iv wbi‡c¶fv‡e Zv‡`i msMV‡bi wbe©vnx cwil` wbe©vP‡b †fvUvwaKvi cÖ‡qvM K‡ib| wbe©vPb‡K wN‡i m`m¨‡`i gv‡S wKQzUv fyj †evSveywSi m„wó n‡jI cvi®úwiK Kj¨v‡Yi welqwU gv_vq †i‡L ÕGKZvB ejÕ G g~jg‡š¿ DØy× n‡q Zv‡`i g‡a¨ HK¨ AUzU iv‡L| G‡Z cÖZxqgvb nq †h, mgev‡qi m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ `„peÜb m„wó‡Z GKZvi bxwZwU AwaK Kvh©Ki n‡q‡Q| 4| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: wg. wKewiqv 17 Rb D‡`¨v³v Ges 10 †KvwU cwi‡kvwaZ g~jab wb‡q Gwe G›UvicÖvBR bvgK GKwU e¨emvq cÖwZôvb M‡o Zy‡jb hvi Aby‡gvw`Z g~jab 50 †KvwU UvKv| e¨emvq ïiæi cÖvq 2 eQi c‡i wg. gvnZve bvgK GKRb m`m¨ Zvi †kqvi mš—v‡bi bv‡g n¯ÍvšÍii Ki‡Z †P‡qI cv‡ibwb| Ab¨w`‡K wg. Beªvwng 7 Rb D‡`¨v³v GKwÎZ n‡q GKwU msMVb M‡o †Zv‡jb| cieZ©x‡Z †kqvi g~jab e„w× K‡ib| PZz_© eQ‡i e¨emvq m¤cÖmvi‡Yi Rb¨ cwi‡kvwaZ g~jab 100 †KvwU UvKv †_‡K 200 †KvwU UvKvq e„w×i cÖ‡qvRb n‡j evwl©K mvaviYmfv ch©š— Zv‡`i A‡c¶v Ki‡Z nq| K. cwi‡gj wbqgvejx Kx? 1 L. †kqvi n¯ÍvšÍii‡hvM¨Zv ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M. wg. wKewiqv‡`i e¨emvq msMVbwUi mv‡_ †Kvb e¨emvq msMV‡bi mv`„k¨ Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq? eY©bv Ki| 3 N. †`‡ki Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó‡Z DÏxcK‡K Dwj- wLZ msMVb `ywUi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi f~wgKv AZ¨waK? e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY DËi: K. cwi‡gj wbqgvewj n‡jv †Kv¤úvwbi Af¨šÍixY cwiPvjbv msµvšÍ wbqg-bxwZi `wjj| L. †kqvi n¯ÍvšÍii‡hvM¨Zv ej‡Z †Kv¤úvwbi D‡`¨v³v ev cwiPvjK‡`i †kqvi Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb ev cwiPvj‡Ki wbKU †kqvi weµq ev ¯’vbvš—i‡K eySvq| cvewjK wj. †Kv¤úvwbi †kqvi n¯ÍvšÍii Kiv hvq wKš‘ cÖvB‡fU wj. †Kv¤úvwbi †kqvi n¯ÍvšÍii Kiv hvq bv| M. wg. wKewiqv‡`i e¨emvq msMVbwUi mv‡_ cÖvB‡fU wj. †Kv¤úvwbi mv`„k¨ cvIqv hvq| KviY cÖvB‡fU wj. †Kv¤úvwb g~jab Aí n‡q _v‡K| G ai‡bi cÖwZôvb m`m¨ Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K †kqvi n¯ÍvšÍii Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| fwel¨Z g~jab e„w× Ki‡Z n‡j evB‡ii Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb n‡Z g~jab msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GB e¨emvq MV‡b AvBbMZ †Zgb Sv‡gjv †bB I AvgjvZvwš¿K RwUjZv Kg| GB e¨emv‡q †kqvi †nvìvi‡`i mv‡_ cÖZ¨¶ m¤úK© M‡o I‡V| DÏxc‡K wg. wKewiqvi msMVbwU‡Z 17 Rb m`‡m¨i D‡j- L i‡q‡Q| `yB eQi ci wg. gvnZve bvgK GKRb m`m¨ Zvi †kqvi mš—v‡bi bv‡g n¯ÍvšÍii Ki‡Z †P‡qI cv‡i wb| G †_‡K eySv hvq †h, GwU GKwU cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwb| N. †`‡ki Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó‡Z DÏxc‡K Av‡jvwPZ msMVb `ywUi g‡a¨ cvewjK wj. †Kv¤úvwbi f~wgKv AZ¨waK| KviY cvewjK wj. †Kv¤úvwb GKwU e„n`vqZb e¨emv cÖwZôvb| GB cÖwZôv‡b wewb‡qv‡Mi cwigvY †ewk| cvewjK wj. †Kv¤úvwb DbœZ cÖhyw³ I Kjv‡KŠkj e¨envi K‡i †`‡k Drcv`b e„wׇZ f~wgKv iv‡L| Giƒc cÖwZôv‡bi Avw_©K m½wZ †ewk nIqvq Zv wewfbœ M‡elYv Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡i| †`‡ki Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó‡Z me‡P‡q †ewk ¸iæZ¡ cvjb K‡i cvewjK wj. †Kv¤úvwb| †nvwìs †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv bZzb bZzb mvewmwWqvwi †Kv¤úvwb MVb Kivq bZzb Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM N‡U| G‡Z †eKvi mgm¨vi ïay mgvavb nq bv gv_vwcQz AvqI e„w× cvq| 5| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: iwng cvuPj¶ UvKv wb‡q XvKvi avbgwÛ‡Z GKwU †i÷z‡i›U e¨emvq ïiæ K‡ib| †µZvi Pvwn`vi K_v we‡ePbv K‡i †m ebvbx‡Z e¨emv‡qi Av‡iKwU kvLv †Lvjvi wm×všÍ †bq, wKš‘ cyuwRi Afv‡e wcwQ‡q Av‡m| nVvr GK AwMœKv‡Ð Zvi e¨emv‡qi e¨vcK ¶wZ nq Ges †`bv cwi‡kv‡ai ci wZwb ch©vß cyuwR e¨emv‡q mieivn Ki‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| †m mgq iwn‡gi GK eÜz wjwLZ mg‡SvZvi gva¨‡g cyuwR mieivn K‡i| cieZ©x K‡qK eQ‡i XvKvi K‡qKwU cÖwm× GjvKvq Zviv kvLv †Lv‡jb| GK ch©v‡q Zv‡`i e¨emv‡q †jvKmvb nq| iwng I Zvi eÜz Zv‡`i e¨emvwqK †`bv cwi‡kva Kivi ci iwng †`‡Lb †h wZwb ¯^qsm¤úbœfv‡e wb‡R Av‡iKwU e¨emvq ïiæKi‡Z m¶g| K. †Kvb ai‡bi cÖwZôvb wbeÜb cÎ cvIqvi ci ciB e¨emvwqK Kvh©µg Avi¤¢ Ki‡Z cv‡i?

1 L. ¯’vqx g~jab ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M. iwn‡gi cÖ_g ch©v‡q e¨emv‡qi mvsMVwbK aiYwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. eÜzi mv‡_ Rbve iwn‡gi e¨emvq Kivi wm×všÍwU wK mwVK wQj? cvV¨ cy¯‘‡Ki Av‡jv‡K Dˇii ¯^c‡¶ hyw³ `vI| 4

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY

DËi: K. cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwb wbeÜb cÎ cvIqvi ci ciB e¨emvwqK Kvh©µg Avi¤¢ Ki‡Z cv‡i| L. cÖwZôvb e¨emvwqK Kg©Kv‡Ði Rb¨ `vjvb, KjKâv BZ¨vw` DcKiY ¯’vqxfv‡e µq Ki‡Z †h g~jab e¨envi Kiv nq Zv‡K ¯’vqx g~jab e‡j| D`vniY¯^iƒc ejv hvq, iwng †i÷z‡i‡›Ui Rb¨ AvmevecÎ µq K‡i‡Qb I Lvevi ˆZwii Rb¨ gq`v, gyiMx µq K‡i‡Qb| GLv‡b AvmevecÎ µq Ki‡Z ¯’vqxg~jab e¨envi n‡q‡Q| M. iwn‡gi cÖ_g ch©v‡qi e¨emv‡qi aiYwU GKgvwjKvbv msMV‡bi| iwng cvuP j¶ UvKv w`‡q GKjv GKwU †i÷z‡i›U e¨emvq ïiæK‡ib| GKRb gvÎ gvwj‡Ki Øviv MwVZ, cwiPvwjZ e¨emvq‡K GKgvwjKvbv msMVb e‡j| myZivs iwn‡gi e¨emvqI GKgvwjKvbv msMV‡bi Gai‡bi GKRb gvÎ gvwjK _v‡K| wZwb GKvB e¨emv‡qi Rb¨ g~jab Av‡bb, e¨emvq MVb K‡i cwiPvjbv K‡ib| G RvZxq e¨emv‡qi jvf †jvKmvb, `vq-`vwqZ¡ meB gvwj‡Ki GKvi c‡¶ enb Ki‡Z nq| gvwjK ¯^vaxbfv‡e e¨emvq cwiPvjbv K‡i Gi m¤cÖmvi‡Y wm×všÍ wb‡Z cv‡ib| iwng cieZ©x‡Z Zvi e¨emv‡qi aiY cvwë‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ cÖ_g ch©v‡qi e¨emvqwU wZwb GKgvwjKvbvi ai‡bi MVb K‡i‡Qb| DÏxc‡K G ai‡bi cwiw¯’wZi Bw½Z cvIqv hvq| N. eÜzi mv‡_ Rbve iwn‡gi e¨emvq Kivi wm×všÍwU mwVK wQ‡jv e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| iwng cÖ_g ch©v‡q GKgvwjKvbvi wfwˇZ Zvi e¨emvq ïiæK‡ib| †fv³vi Pvwn`v _vKv m‡Ë¡I g~jab bv _vKvq wZwb Av‡iKwU kvLv Lyj‡Z cv‡ib wb| wKš‘ g~jab †hvMv‡bi gva¨‡g AwMœKv‡Ði wech©q KvwU‡qI K‡qKwU ¯’v‡b e¨emv‡qi kvLv Ly‡j g~ja‡bi msKU n‡Z DËiY jvf K‡ib| iwn‡gi e¨emv‡q Pvwn`v _vKv m‡Ë¡I g~ja‡bi Afv‡e m¤cÖmviY nw”Qj bv| Avevi AwMœKv‡Ði wech©‡q †m wbt¯^ n‡q hvq| GKgvwjKvbvq gvwjK Qvov Ab¨ †KD cyuwR w`‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB wZwb Zvi eÜzi mv‡_ wjwLZ mg‡SvZvi gva¨‡g Zvi KvQ †_‡K cyuwR msMÖn K‡ib| d‡j wZwb K‡qKwU ¯’v‡b e¨emv‡qi kvLv ¯’vcb K‡ib| G‡ZI Zviv †jvKmv‡bi m¤§yLxb nb| wZwb I Zvi eÜy Zv‡`i †`bv cwi‡kv‡ai ciI iwng wb‡R e¨emvq ïiæKivi m¶gZv AR©b K‡ib| cvV¨cy¯‘‡Ki Av‡jv‡K ej‡Z cvwi iwng Zvi eÜzi mv‡_ Pzw³ K‡i cyuwR mieivn bv Ki‡j Zvi cÖv_wgK wech©q KvUv‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| e¨emv‡q Zvi Aw¯ÍZI ¡ _vKZ bv| cieZ©x‡Z †jvKmvb n‡q‡Q, GUv wVK| wKš‘ †`bv cwi‡kv‡ai ciI bZzb e¨emvq Kivi †h cyuwR Zv wZwb AR©b Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb eÜzi mv‡_ e¨emv‡qi Kvi‡YB A_©vr Zvi GB wm×všÍwU mwVK wQ‡jv|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY 6| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: A Zvi wZb eÜzmn 4 Rb wg‡j mg‡SvZvi wfwˇZ GKwU e¨emvq ïiæKij| Zv‡`i e¨emvq mdjZvq DØy× n‡q Y Zvi 2 mn‡hvwM‡K wb‡q ïay gvÎ wbeÜbcÎ msMÖn K‡i wPišÍb Aw¯ÍZ¡ m¤úbœ cÖwZôvb M‡o Zzj‡jb| 2 Rb cwiPvjK‡K wb‡q AK¬vš— cwikª‡gi d‡j e¨emv‡q AvkvZxZ jvf nq| (SESDP) K. †kqvi Kx? 1 L. FYcÎ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K 2q ch©v‡q ewY©Z e¨emvqwU †Kvb ai‡bi †Kv¤úvwb msMVb- e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. 1g I 2q ch©v‡qi e¨emv‡qi g‡a¨ †KvbwU A_©bxwZ‡Z AwaK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i? gZvgZ `vI|4 DËi: K. †Kv¤úvwbi †gvU g~jab‡K wbw`©ó mgcwigvY g~‡j¨i †h ¶z`ª ¶z`ª GK‡K wef³ Kiv nq Zvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU GKK‡K †kqvi e‡j| L. cvewjK wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwb †h FY ¯^xK…wZcÎ Bmy¨ K‡i RbMY ev cÖwZôv‡bi wbKU n‡Z FY msMÖn K‡i Zv‡K FYcÎ e‡j| GB c‡Î FY MÖn‡Yi ¯^xK…wZi mv‡_ mv‡_ my‡`i nvi, F‡Yi †gqv` BZ¨vw` wewfbœ ai‡bi k‡Z©i D‡j- L _v‡K| Z‡e miKvwi I †emiKvwi cvewjK wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwb FYcÎ wewj Ki‡Z cv‡i| cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwb cv‡i bv| M. DÏxc‡K 2q ch©v‡q ewY©Z e¨emvqwU cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwb| cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwbi me©wbgœ m`m¨ msL¨v 2 Rb Ges m‡e©v”P 50 Rb| cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwb m`m¨ Qvov Ab¨‡`i wbKU †kqvi n¯ÍvšÍii Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| m`m¨ msL¨v mxwgZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y Giƒc †Kv¤úvwb Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e ¶z`ªvqZb cÖK…wZ‡Z M‡o I‡V| †Kv¤úvwb AvBb Abyhvqx MVb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i cwiPvjbvi wewfbœ ¯—‡i G‡K AvBbMZ KovKwo n‡Z A‡bKUvB †invB †`qv nq| AvBb Abyhvqx GUv ¯^vaxb K…wÎg e¨w³¯^Ëvi gh©v`v †fvM K‡i Ges †kqvi †nvìvi‡`i `vq mxgve× _v‡K| DÏxcK Abyhvqx †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, Y †gvU wZb Rb m`m¨ wb‡q `yB Rb cwiPvj‡Ki cwiPvjbvq ïaygvÎ wbeÜbcÎ msMÖn K‡i wPišÍb Aw¯ÍZ¡m¤úbœ cÖwZôvb M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb| hv cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwbi w`‡K wb‡`©k K‡i| N. DÏxc‡K 1g ch©v‡q MwVZ cÖwZôvbwU Aswk`vix Ges 2q ch©v‡q MwVZ cÖwZôvbwU cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwb| Y Gi MwVZ cÖwZôvbwU e„n`vqbZb Ges wPišÍb Aw¯ÍZ¡ m¤úbœ nIqvq cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwbi ˆewkó¨ nIqvq A_©bxwZ‡Z AwaK Ae`vb ivLvb m¤¢e| cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwb Askx`vwi msMV‡bi Zzjbvq e„nr n‡q _v‡K| GB †Kv¤úvwbi g~jab †ewk n‡q _v‡K| AwaK m`m¨ I g~jab †ekx nIqvq e„nr Drcv`‡bi my‡hvM _v‡K| AvB‡bi gva¨‡g MwVZ nq e‡j GwU wPi¯’vqx Aw¯Í‡Z¡i AwaKvi cvq| †Kvb m`‡m¨i g„Zz¨, †`Dwjqv ev †kqvi n¯ÍvšÍi‡i †Kv¤úvwbi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i we‡jvc N‡U bv|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwb e„n`vqZb e¨emvq cÖwZôvb nIqvq e¨emvq m¤cÖmvi‡Y bZzb bZzb cÖwZôvb m„wói gva¨‡g Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó K‡i| G‡Z †eKvi mgm¨vi mgvavb nq| GKUv †`‡ki RvZxq Av‡qi AwaKvskB Av‡m e¨emvq cÖwZôvb n‡Z| Avi e¨emv‡qi wmsnfvMB ivR¯^ Av‡m †Kv¤úvwbi gva¨‡g| cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv µgvMZ M‡elYv Pvwj‡q bZzb bZzb cY¨, †mev I c×wZi D™¢e NUvq| G‡Z RxebhvÎvi gvb DbœZ nq| cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwb wewfbœfv‡e †`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z Zvrch©c~Y© f~wgKv iv‡L|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY

5g Aa¨vq

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1| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: mggbv 15 Rb wbi¶i K…lK GKwÎZ n‡q AvBb Abyhvqx ÔwbS©iÕ bv‡g GKwU msMVb M‡o †Zv‡jb| wb‡R‡`i Ae¯’vi DbœwZi j‡¶¨ Zviv gybvdvq GKwU wbw`©ó Ask Rgv K‡i iv‡L, hv cieZ©x‡Z e¨emv‡qi g~jab wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq| wKš‘ m`m¨‡`i AvšÍwiK †Póv _vKv m‡Ë¡I ÔwbS©iÕ msMVbwU mdjZv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| K. 2001 mv‡ji AvBb †gvZv‡eK mgevq mwgwZi me©wbgœ m`m¨ msL¨v KZ? 1 L. mgevq mwgwZi Dcwewa e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. ÔwbS©iÕ †Kvb ai‡bi e¨emvq msMVb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÔwbS©iÕ msMVbwUi mdjZv jv‡fi cÖavb AšÍivq we‡k- lY Ki| 4 DËi: K. 2001 mv‡ji mgevq mwgwZ AvBb †gvZv‡eK me©wbgœ m`m¨ msL¨v 20 Rb| L. mgevq mwgwZ GKwU AvBb m„ó e¨emvq cÖwZôvb nIqvq GwU‡K mgevq Dcwewa ˆZwi Ki‡Z nq| mgevq mwZwgZi bvg, wVKvbv, D‡Ïk¨, Kvh©vejx, g~ja‡bi cwigvY, †kqv‡ii msL¨v BZ¨vw` mKj wbqgKvbyb D‡j- L K‡i †h `jxj cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq Zv‡K mgevq Dcwewa ˆZwi K‡i| mvsMVwbK KwgwU GB DcwewawU ˆZwi K‡i _v‡K| M. ÔwbS©iÕ e¨emvq msMVbwU GKwU mgevq msMVb| ÔwbS©iÕ e¨emvq msMVbwU †K mggbv 15 Rb wbi¶i K…lK m`m¨ wn‡m‡e AšÍf©~³ n‡q‡Q| Zviv Av`k© Abyhvqx msMVbwU M‡o †Zv‡j| wb‡Ri Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ gybvdvi GKwU wbw`©ó Ask Rgv K‡i iv‡L, hv cieZ©x‡Z mydj wn‡m‡e Kv‡R jv‡M| DcwiD³ ˆewk󨸇jv Avgiv DÏxc‡K D‡j- wLZ ÔwbS©iÕ msMVbwU‡Z †`L‡Z cvB| Gmg¯— ˆewk󨸇jv wg‡jB nq mgevq msMVb| mgevq Kgc‡¶ 20 Rb m`m¨ mgev‡qi AvBb Abyhvqx cvi¯úwiK Kj¨vY mva‡bi wbwg‡Ë MwVZ I cwiPvwjZ nq| myZivs Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi ÔwbS©iÕ e¨emvq msMVbwU mgevq msMVb| N. ÔwbS©iÕ msMVbwUi mdjZv jv‡fi cÖavb AšÍivq wQ‡jv ch©vß g~ja‡bi Afve| wbS©i msMVbwU‡Z ........ 15 Rb K…lK hviv wbi¶i I fvM¨ ewÂZ| mgevq m¤ú‡K© wKsev wb‡R‡`i mdjZv AR©‡b Zv‡`i AvšÍwiKZv _vK‡jI mwVK Ávb wQ‡jv bv| Zv‡`i g~ja‡bi Afv‡ei Kvi‡Y gybvdvi Ask †fvM bv K‡i cÖwZôv‡b g~jab wn‡m‡e †i‡L w`‡Zv| wKš‘ Zvi c‡iI g~ja‡bi NvUwZ `~i n‡Zv bv| d‡j Zv‡`i Ae¯’vi

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY †Kv‡bv DbœwZ nw”Qj bv| Avi Ggb msKUgq Ae¯’v †_‡K DËi‡Yi Rb¨ Dcvq _vK‡jI wbi¶Zvi Rb¨ †m DcvqI Zviv †ei Ki‡Z cv‡i wb| A_©vr ch©vß g~ja‡bi Afv‡ei Rb¨ Zviv mdj n‡Z cv‡i wb| 2| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: ga¨¯’ e¨emvqx‡`i nvZ †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi Rb¨ 2008 mv‡j Avjg bM‡ii ZvuZwkíxiv GKwU mgevq mwgwZ MVb Kij| 2010 mvj ch©š— Zv‡`i AwR©Z gybvdvi cwigvY wQj wbgœiƒc: 2009 2010 eQi → 2008 gybvdv → 20,000 25,000 30,000 Zviv wewae× b~¨bZg nv‡i mwÂZ Znwej msi¶Y K‡i| 15,000 UvKvi GKwU bZzb ZvuZKj µ‡qi Rb¨ Zviv msiw¶Z Znwej e¨env‡ii wPš—v Ki‡Q| (SESDP) K. Drcv`K mgevq mwgwZi msÁv `vI| 1 L. ÒGKZvB ejÓ Dw³wUi Zvrch© e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwZôvbwU †Kvb ai‡bi mgevq msMVb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Zzwg wK g‡b Ki mwÂwZ Znwej n‡Z ZvuZKj µ‡qi mgy`q A‡_©i ms¯’vb n‡e? hyw³mn DËi `vI| 4 DËi: K. ¶z`ª I KzwUi wk‡íi KvwiMi, kªwgK ev ¯^íweËm¤úbœ Drcv`KMY e„n`vqZb Drcv`b myweav †fv‡Mi Rb¨ msNe× n‡q †m mgevq mwgwZ MVb K‡i Zv‡K Drcv`K mgevq mwgwZ e‡j| Giƒc mwgwZ e„n`vqZb µq, weµq I Drcv`b myweav †fvM K‡i weavq G‡¶‡Î ga¨¯’ e¨emvqx‡`i †`ŠivZ¥ mn‡RB n«vm cvq| L. ÔGKZvB ejÕ bxwZwU mgevq mwgwZi g~j gš¿| mgevq GKwU wfbœ ai‡bi e¨emvq msMVb nIqvqi Kvi‡Y mgv‡Ri ¯^íweËm¤úbœ gvby‡li wb‡R‡`i wk¶v, mvg_©¨ I `¶Zvi Afve _vKvi ciI A_©‰bwZK Kj¨v‡Yi j‡¶¨ cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZv I mg‡SvZvi wfwˇZ AvB‡bi AvIZvq Giƒc e¨emvq MVb I cwiPvjbv K‡i| gvbyl‡K HK¨e× nIqvi †cÖiYv RvMÖZ K‡i Zv‡`i‡K msMwUZ Kivi Rb¨ mgevq mwgwZ MVb Kiv nq| †h‡nZz Gi m`m¨iv `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi GKwU Ask| myZivs Zv‡`i ¶gZvI mxwgZ I †QvU| wb‡R‡`i fvM¨ cwieZ©b I †QvU kw³‡K e„nr kw³‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡Z GKZve× n‡q KvR Kivi †Kvb weKí †bB| D‡j- L¨ mgev‡qi †¶‡Î welqUv we‡klfv‡e ejv n‡jI †h †Kvb cÖwZôv‡bi †¶‡ZI welqwU cÖ‡hvR¨| M. DÏxc‡Ki mgevq mwgwZwU Drcv`K mgevq mwgwZ| Avgiv Rvwb, ¶z`ª I KzwUi wk‡íi KvwiMi, kªwgK ev ¯^íweËm¤úbœ Drcv`KMY e„n`vqZb Drcv`K myweav †fv‡Mi Rb¨ msNe× n‡q †h mgevq mwgwZ MVb K‡i Zv‡K Drcv`K mgevq mwgwZ e‡j| Giƒc mwgwZ e„n`vqZb µq, weµq I Drcv`b myweav †fvM K‡i weavq G‡¶‡Î ga¨¯’ e¨emvqx‡`i †`ŠivZ¡¨ mn‡RB n«vm cvq| DÏxc‡Ki w`‡K `„wó w`‡j Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, ga¨¯’ e¨emvqx‡`i ‡`Šiv‡Z¡i nvZ n‡Z i¶v cvevi D‡Ï‡k¨ KwZcq ZvuZwkíxiv mgevq mwgwZ MVb K‡i‡Q| ZvB Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, GwU GKwU Drcv`K mgevq mwgwZ|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY

N. mwÂwZ Znwej n‡Z ZvuZKj µ‡qi mgy`q A‡_©i ms¯’vb n‡e bv e‡j Avwg g‡b KiwQ| Avgiv Rvwb †h, mgev‡qi AwR©Z gybvdvi meUzKz m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ ewÈZ nq bv| eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e Gi b~¨bZg 15% msiw¶Z Znwe‡j Ges 5% mgevq Dbœqb Znwe‡ji Pvu`v wn‡m‡e msi¶Y K‡i evKx Ask mvaviY mfvi wm×vš—µ‡g †kqvi MÖnxZv‡`i g‡a¨ eÈb Kiv nq| DÏxc‡Ki w`‡K ZvKv‡j Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, 2008, 2009, 2010 mv‡j gybvdv n‡qwQj h_vµ‡g 20,000, 25,000 Ges 30,000 UvKv| Zviv wewae× b~b¨Zg nv‡i mwÂZ Znwe‡j Zv‡`i Rgv nq (20,000 + 25,000+30,000) Gi 15% = 75,000 Gi 15% = 11,250 UvKv| wKš‘ GKwU bZzb ZvuZKj µ‡qi Rb¨ Zv‡`i cÖ‡qvRb 15, 000 UvKv| myZivs DcwiD³ wnmve wbKv‡ki ci Avgiv GB wm×v‡š— DcbxZ n‡Z cvwi †h, GKwU bZzb ZvuZKj µq Ki‡Z n‡j mwÂZ Znwej n‡Z mgy`q A_© e¨envi Kivi ciI Zv‡`i AviI AwZwi³ (15,000-11250) UvKv = 3,750 UvKv cÖ‡qvRb n‡e|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY

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m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, Rbve iv‡mj A_© e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g Zvi e¨emvwqK Kg©KvÐ `ªæZ m¤cÖmviY K‡ib Ges Zvi mdjZv e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K| 2| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: †kqvi evRvi n‡jv RvZxq A_©bxwZ fvj g‡›`i m~PK| ïay eo wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i R‡b¨ bq ¶z`ª I gvSvwi wewb‡qvMKvix hviv bvbvb †ckvq wb‡qvwRZ Zv‡`i wewb‡qv‡Mi Drm †¶Î n‡jv †kqvi evRvi| mÂq m„wó, g~jab MVb I wewb‡qv‡M mgMÖ we‡k¦B †kqvi evRvi gvby‡li g‡bv‡hv‡Mi †K›`ªwe›`y| GB evRv‡i wewb‡qvM K‡i A‡b‡KB jvfevb n‡q‡Q| Avevi †KD †KD †jvKmv‡bi m¤§yLxb n‡”Q| evsjv‡`‡k `ywU †kqvi evRvi M‡o D‡V‡Q| wmwKDwiwUR GÛ G·‡PÄ Kwgkb †kqvi evRv‡ii wbqš¿K ms¯’v| K. †kqvi evRvi Kx? 1 L. wmwKDwiwUR GÛ G·‡PÄ Kwgkb ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M. †kqvi evRv‡i wewb‡qvM K‡i †Kb A‡b‡K †jvKmv‡bi m¤§yLxb n‡”Q- e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. †kqvi evRv‡ii eZ©gvb mgm¨vmg~n DËiY K‡i GUv‡K c~‡e©i jvfRbK Ae¯’v‡b wdwi‡q †bqvi †¶‡Î †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 DËi: K. †h msMwVZ evRv‡i ZvwjKvfy³ miKvwi I †emiKvix cvewjK wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwbi †kqvi, eÛ, FYcÎ BZ¨vw` wbqwgZfv‡e I wba©vwiZ wewa Abyhvqx µq weµq nq Zv‡K †kqvi evRvi e‡j| L. †h ms¯’v †`‡ki †kqvi evRvi wbqš¿Y K‡i Zv‡K wmwKDwiwUR GÛ GK‡PÄ Kwgkb e‡j| †`‡ki ÷K G·‡Pĸ‡jv wbqš¿Y Kivi j‡¶¨ 1993 mv‡j wmwKDwiwUR GÛ G·‡PÄ Kwgkb MwVZ nq| bZzb †Kvb †Kv¤úvwb‡K †kqvi evRv‡i †jb‡`b Ki‡Z n‡j G cÖwZôv‡bi Aby‡gv`b wb‡Z nq| ms¯’vwU AwffveK wn‡m‡e †kqvi evRv‡ii †Kvb ai‡bi wbqg ewnf©~Z †jb‡`b I RvwjqvwZ e‡Ü bvbv kvw¯—g~jK e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡i _v‡K| M. †kqvi evRvi n‡”Q GKUv Z_¨ wbf©i gv‡K©U| GB evRv‡i/ gv‡K©‡U µq weµq Ki‡Z n‡j A‡bK ai‡bi Z‡_¨i cÖ‡qvRb| †ckvMZ Ávb, Technical Analysis ¶gZv, †Kv¤úvwb m¤ú‡K© aviYv BZ¨vw` Ávb bv _vK‡j †jvKmv‡bi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq| Avgv‡`i †`‡k A‡bK wewb‡qvMKvix Av‡Q hv‡`i evRvi m¤ú‡K© my¯úó aviYv †bB| Zviv A‡b¨i K_vq wewb‡qvM K‡i| ¸Re‡K †ekx cÖvavb¨ †`q| GB Kvi‡Y Zviv gybvdv AR©‡bi cwie‡Z© †jvKmv‡bi m¤§yLxb n‡”Q| GQvov †`‡ki ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZ, A_©bxwZi MwZ cÖK…wZ, gy`ªvbxwZ BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© my¯úó aviYv bv _vK‡j †jvKmv‡bi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq| N. †kqvi evRv‡ii eZ©gvb mgm¨vmg~n mgvavb K‡i G‡K c~‡e©i jvfRbK Ae¯’vq wdwi‡q Avb‡Z wKQz c`‡¶c wb‡Z n‡e| gy`ªvbxwZ cÖYq‡bi mgq cyuwRevRvi‡K ¶wZMÖ¯— K‡i Ggb †Kvb welq Aš—f©~³ Kiv hv‡e bv| wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i evRvi m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb Kivi Rb¨ cÖwk¶‡Yi Av‡qvRb, Kg©kvjv, cÖPviYvg~jK Kv‡Ri Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z n‡e| †kqvi evRv‡i bvbv iKg ¸Re Qwo‡q c‡o| GB ¸Re¸‡jv Gwo‡q Pj‡Z n‡e| †kqvi evRvi GKwU Sensitive RvqMv| GB evRvi m¤ú‡K© †Kvb gš—e¨ Ki‡Z †f‡e wP‡š— Ki‡Z n‡e| gš—e¨ Kivi Av‡M Gi cÖfve Market Gi Dci wKiƒc Zv c~‡e©B we‡kølY Ki‡Z n‡e| wbqš¿K ms¯’v †h wm×vš—¸‡jv †bq Zv †hb evRvi evÜe nq|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY 3| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: wg‡mm Rvnv½xi GKRb eywUK wkíx| wZwb Zvi wkí‡K e¨emvq iƒc †`qvi Rb¨ GKwU †`vKvb fvov K‡ib| wKš‘ Zvi nv‡Z ch©vß UvKv bv _vKvq wZwb wewfbœ Avw_©K cÖwZôv‡bi kiYvcbœ nb| wKš‘ Gme cÖwZôvb †_‡K A_©ms¯’v‡b wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖwZeÜKZvi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq| †kl ch©š— wZwb 7 eQi †gqv‡` 2 j¶ UvKv FY †bb| K. Ae¨w³K A_©ms¯’vb Kx? L. A_© Kxfv‡e g~jab msµvš— cÖwZeÜKZv `~i K‡i?

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K. evRviRvZKi‡Yi msÁv `vI| 1 L. cÖwgZKiY ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M. A‡iÄ wWD mvev‡bi †¶‡Î c‡Y¨i RxebP‡µi †Kvb avcwU Abycw¯’Z? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. evRv‡ii A‡iÄ wWD mvev‡bi b¨vq wWD Wªcm mvev‡bi weµq cÖZ¨vkv Ki‡j KiYxq Kx? hyw³mn Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4 DËi: K. evRviRvZKiY ej‡Z H mKj Kv‡Ri mgwó‡K eySvq hv Drcv`bKvixi KvQ †_‡K cY¨ I †mevmvgMÖx †fv³v‡`i Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q †`q| L. cÖwgZKiY ej‡Z c‡Y¨i gvb wba©viY‡K eySvq| Ab¨K_vq cÖwgZKiY ej‡Z wewfbœ `ª‡e¨i †gŠwjK gv‡bi mxgv wba©viY‡K eySvq| mvaviYZ c‡Y¨i IRb, AvKvi, ¸Yv¸Y BZ¨vw` welq G‡¶‡Î we‡ePbv Kiv nq| evRviRvZKiY Kvh©vejxi g‡a¨ cÖwgZKiY LyeB ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© GKwU welq| M. A‡iÄ wWD mvev‡bi †¶‡Î c‡Y¨i RxeP‡µi cZb ¯ÍiwU Abycw¯’Z| Avgiv Rvwb cZb ch©v‡q G‡m weµ‡qi cwigvY Kg‡Z _v‡K| cY¨ AweµxZ _v‡K Ges g~j¨ Kgv‡bvi cÖeYZv ïiæ nq| gybvdv †_‡K ¶wZi w`‡K cÖwZôvb †b‡g hvq| wKš‘ DÏxc‡Ki w`‡K j¶¨ Ki‡j Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q 2000 mv‡j A‡iÄ wWD mvevb 25 nvRvi WRb weµq n‡q‡Q Ges 2005 mv‡jI a‡i †i‡L‡Q, K‡g hvqwb| †mB †_‡K Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi GLv‡b cZb ¯ÍiwU Abycw¯’Z|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY N. evRv‡i A‡iÄ wWD mvev‡bi b¨vq wWD Wªcm mvev‡bi weµq cÖZ¨vkv Ki‡j weµq cÖmvi ev weµq e„w×i e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgiv Rvwb weµq cÖmvi n‡”Q cY¨ ev †mev µq A_ev weµq DrmvwnZ Kivi ¯^íKvjxb DÏxcbv| DÏxcK Abyhvqx wWD Wªcm mvev‡bi gvb I †gvoKxKiY †µZv‡`i wbKU AvKl©Yxq _vKv m‡Ë¡I 2000 mv‡ji Zzjbvq 2005 mv‡j weµq K‡g †M‡Q| ZvB G‡¶‡Î weµq e„w×i Rb¨ cÖPwjZ g~j¨ A‡c¶v wKQzUv g~j¨ Qvo w`‡q wbw`©ó †gqv‡`i Rb¨ Kzcb cÖ`vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Kzcb bv w`‡q c‡Y¨i †gvo‡K g~j¨ Qvo Gi cwigvY D‡jøL Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i A_ev weµ‡qvËi †mev ev cÖ`k©Y Ges †gjvi Av‡qvRb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| ga¨¯’ e¨emvqxiv hv‡Z AwaK cwigv‡Y cY¨ µq K‡i †mRb¨ AwZwi³ cY¨ µ‡qi Ici wKQz cY¨ Zv‡`i‡K webvg~‡j¨ cÖ`vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| weµq e„w×i D‡Ï‡k¨ ga¨¯’ e¨emvqx‡`i we‡kl cyi¯‹vi, Kwgkb †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| 2| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: Ô¯^cÕœ I ÔevUv my †Kv¤úvwbÕi XvKvmn mviv evsjv‡`‡k Zv‡`i e¨emvq cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| evRviRvZKi‡Yi wewfbœ †KŠkj cÖ‡qvM K‡i Giv weµq evov‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Q| Z‡e Df‡qi aiY wfbœ nIqvq Zv‡`i weµq evov‡bvi †KŠkj GKB bq| K. evRviRvZKiY Kx? 1 L. wefvMxq wecYx eûkvLv wecYx n‡Z Avjv`v †Kb? 2 M. weµq evov‡bvi Rb¨ Ô¯^cÕœ I ÔevUv my †Kv¤úvbxÕ wK ai‡Yi †KŠkj MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. weµq evov‡bvi Rb¨ Ô¯^cÕœ I ÔevUv my †Kv¤úvbxÕi weµq evov‡bv †KŠkj GKB bvI n‡Z cv‡i| G cÖm‡½ †Zvgvi gZvgZ e¨³ Ki| 4 DËi: K. †fv³vi cÖ‡qvRb I Pvwn`v †gUv‡bvi wbwg‡Ë cwiKwíZ Dcv‡q cY¨ mvgMÖx I †mev K‡g©i m„wóKiY, g~j¨ wba©viY, eÈb I cÖmvi Kv‡h©i mv‡_ m¤ú„³ mgy`q Kvh©vewj‡K evRviRvZKiY e‡j| L. GKwU cÖwZôv‡b wewfbœ ai‡bi cY¨ LyPiv weµq Ki‡j Zv‡K wefvMxq wecYx e‡j| †hgb: gxbv evRvi| Ab¨w`‡K †Kv‡bv GKwU c‡Y¨i Drcv`K kvLv we¯Ív‡ii gva¨‡gB cY¨ weµq Ki‡j Zv‡K eûkvLv wecYx e‡j| †hgb evUv my| DcwiD³ we‡køl‡Yi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvq| wefvMxq wecYx n‡Z eûkvLv wecYx wfbœ| M. weµq evov‡bvi Rb¨ ¯^cœ I evUv my †Kv¤úvwb wewfbœ ai‡Yi †KŠkj MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| †hgb: weÁvcb, cÖPvi, e¨w³K weµq I weµq cÖmvi| ¯^cœ wewfbœ ai‡Yi cY¨ weµq K‡i| ZvB wewfbœ Drm ¯’j n‡Z wewfbœ ai‡Yi cY¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z nq| Gme cY¨ weµ‡qi †KŠkj G‡KK iK‡gi nq| D‡j- wLZ welq¸‡jv A_©vr weÁvcb, cÖPvi e¨w³K weµq I cÖmvi, cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e wKš‘ wfbœ wfbœ c‡Y¨i Rb¨ †KŠk‡ji cÖ‡qvMI n‡e wfbœ| wKš‘ evUv my †Kv¤úvwbi cY¨ GKwU Ges Drcv`K wb‡RB| ZvB weµ‡qi †KŠkjI n‡e wfbœ| GKwU gvÎ c‡Y¨i weµ‡qi †KŠk‡j wfbœZv Kg _v‡K| ZvB PviwU †KŠk‡ji g‡a¨ †hwU ev¯—em¤§Z †mwU MÖnY Ki‡jB Pj‡e| N. Ô¯^cÕœ I ÔevUv my †Kv¤úvwbÕi weµq evov‡bvi †KŠkj GKB bvI n‡Z cv‡i| KviY ¯^cœ n‡jv wefvMxq wecbx I evUv n‡jv eûkvLv wecYx| cÖwZôv‡bi wfbœZv _vKvq Zv‡`i weµ‡qi aiY, c‡Y¨i ai‡Y wfbœZv Avm‡e| ¯^cœ wefvMxq wecYx nIqvq wewfbœ ai‡Yi cY¨ GKB cÖwZôv‡b G‡b LyPiv weµq K‡i| wewfbœ ai‡Yi c‡Y¨i weµ‡qi †KŠkjI wewfbœ ai‡Yi nIqvB ¯^vfvweK| Avi Gi wecixZ Ae¯’v †`Lv hv‡e evUv my †Kv¤úvwb‡Z| KviY

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY evUv my †Kv¤úvwb n‡jv eûkvLv wecYx| hv‡`i gvÎ GKwU cY¨ Ges eû RvqMvq kvLv we¯Ív‡ii gva¨‡g GB c‡Y¨i Drcv`K †fv³vi `vicÖv‡šÍ P‡j hvq| ZvB Zvi evRviRvZKiY †KŠkjI n‡e wfbœ| myZivs cÖwZôv‡bi cÖK…wZ wfbœ nIqvq, c‡Y¨i cÖK…wZ, msL¨v I kvLvMZ wfbœZvi Kvi‡Y ¯^cœ I evUv my †Kv¤úvwbi weµq evov‡bvi †KŠkj GKB bvI n‡Z cv‡i| 3| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: wg. ûgvqy‡bi GKwU RyZvi KviLvbv Av‡Q| wZwb wb‡RB KviLvbvq Drcbœ nIqv cY¨ wecY‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| G‡¶‡Î wZwb ¯’vbxq cvBKvi I LyPiv e¨emvqx‡`i mnvqZvq XvKv, ivRkvnx, Lyjbv, PÆMÖvg, wm‡jU A‡j evRviRvZK‡ib| wKš‘ †`‡k cÖPwjZ eÈb cÖwµqvq wZwb mš‘ó bb| c‡Y¨i evRviRvZKiY cÖmv‡ii †¶‡Î wZwb miKvix mn‡hvwMZv Riæwi e‡j g‡b K‡ib| K. cvBKvi †K? 1 L. evRviRvZKiY cÖmvi ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 M. wg. ûgvqyb †h wel‡q Amš‘wó cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb Zvi Dbœq‡b †Zvgvi mycvwik e¨³ Ki| 3 N. wg. ûgvqyb †h KvRwU wb‡RB m¤úv`b K‡ib Zvi ¸iæZ¡¡ wbiƒcY Ki| 4 DËi: K. Drcv`‡Ki KvQ †_‡K cY¨ †ewk cwigv‡Y Aí `v‡g wK‡b Aí cwigvY LyPiv e¨emvqxi wbKU weµq Kiv‡K cvBKvix e¨emvq e‡j| whwb G e¨emvq K‡ib Zv‡K cvBKvi e‡j| L. evRviRvZKiY cÖmvi n‡jv †Kv‡bv c‡Y¨i weµq e„w×i †KŠkj, hvi gva¨‡g †fv³v‡K cY¨ µ‡q DØy× Kiv nq| cÖmvi Kvh©µg MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g c‡Y¨i evRvi ¯’vqx I wbwðZ iƒc jvf K‡i| c‡Y¨i m¤¢ve¨ I eZ©gvb †µZvi g‡a¨ c‡Y¨i Pvwn`v m„wó I Pvwn`v Ae¨vnZ ivLvi e¨e¯’v Z_v evRviRvZKiY cÖmvi bxwZ MÖnY Ki‡Z nq| d‡j cY¨ m¤ú‡K© †µZv‡K AewnZ Kivi cvkvcvwk µ‡q cÖ‡ivwPZ Kiv nq| evRviRvZKi‡Yi cÖmv‡ii Dcv`vb n‡jv weÁvcb, e¨w³K weµq, cÖPvi, weµq I cÖmvi Ges MY‡hvMv‡hvM BZ¨vw`| M. DÏxc‡Ki wg. ûgvqyb Drcvw`Z cY¨ †fv³v‡`i wbKU †cŠuQv‡bvi †¶‡Î †`‡k cÖPwjZ eÈb cÖwµqv wb‡q Amš‘ó| cY¨ Drcv`b KivB ïaygvÎ Drcv`bKvixi D‡Ïk¨ bq| eis Drcvw`Z cY¨ myôzfv‡e eÈb KivI cÖ‡qvRb| Drcv`bKvix‡K wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e †Kvb cÖYvjx‡Z cY¨ eÈb Ki‡j Zv †µZv, †fv³v I e¨enviKvixi wbKU jvfRbKfv‡e weµq Kiv m¤¢e| eZ©gvb cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK we‡k¦ h_vh_ cÖwµqvq eÈb Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j cÖwZôv‡bi j¶¨ AR©b Kiv m¤¢e nq bv| ZvB †`‡k cÖPwjZ eÈb cÖwµqvi Dbœqb LyeB Ri“ix| G‡¶‡Î KiYxq n‡Z cv‡imsMV‡bi Kvh©vewji g‡a¨ myôz mgš^q mvab Kiv, gybvdvR©‡bi cvkvcvwk DËg †mev wbwðZ Kiv, †hvMv‡hvM I cwienb e¨e¯’vi Dbœqb NUv‡bv, mylg †hvMvb wbwðZ Kiv| fv‡jvfv‡e cY¨ cÖ`k©Yxi e¨e¯’v Kiv| DcwiD³ mycvwikmg~n ev¯—evq‡bi gva¨‡g eÈb cÖwµqvq Dbœqb mvab K‡i wg. ûgvqy‡bi Amš‘wó `~i Kiv m¤¢e| N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K ejv hvq, wg. ûgvqyb wb‡RB evRviRvZKi‡Yi KvRwU m¤úv`b K‡i _v‡K| evRviRvZKiY n‡”Q Drcv`b cÖwµqv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i cY¨ ev †mev P~ovš— †fv³vi wbKU mieiv‡ni GKwU cÖwµqv|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY wg. ûgvq‡bi g‡Zv Drcv`‡Ki Rb¨ evRviRvZKiY A‡bK ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y|© wg. ûgvqyb cY¨ I †mev mvgMÖx Drcv`b Kivi ci, evRviRvZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g c‡Y¨i bZzb bZzb Dc‡hvM ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gfv‡e c‡Y¨i Dc‡hvM m„wó K‡i cY¨ myôzfv‡e eÈb Kivi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq| Gi d‡j A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb N‡U I myôz evwYwR¨K cwi‡ek m„wó nq| AviI e¨vcK fv‡e ejv hvq, Pvwn`v I †hvMv‡bi fvimvg¨ wbwð‡Zi gva¨‡g SzuwK n«vm I Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| myZivs ejv hvq, †h‡Kvb wkí I e¨emvq cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ Drcvw`Z cY¨ I †mev †µZv Ges †fv³vi wbKU †cŠuQv‡bvi †¶‡Î evRviRvZKi‡Yi ¸iæZ¡¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Acwimxg| 4| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: ebdzj I nvBI‡q PÆMÖv‡gi cÖvY‡K‡›`ª Aew¯’Z `ywU weL¨vZ wgwói †`vKvb, nvBI‡q wgwó wbR cÖwZôvb †_‡K LyPiv wn‡m‡e †fv³v‡`i Kv‡Q wb‡RB cY¨ weµq K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K ebdzj wgwó wbR¯^ cwien‡Yi gva¨‡g LyPiv e¨emvqxi Kv‡Q cY¨ †cŠ‡Q w`‡q evRviRvZKiY K‡i| Zv‡`i weµ‡qi wPÎ wbgœiƒc:

K. cY¨ Kx? 1 L. c‡Y¨i ¯’vbMZ Dc‡hvM m„wó K‡i †K? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. ebdzj wgwói weµq e„w×i †KŠkjwU eY©bv Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K D‡j- wLZ evRviRvZ Ki‡Yi †Kvb †KŠkj †ewk Dc‡hvMx? we‡k- lY Ki| 4 DËi: K. †Kvb e¯‘i g‡a¨ hw` `„k¨gvb ev A`„k¨gvb Dcjwä‡hvM¨ ¸Y _v‡K I Zv gvby‡li Afve c~iY ev mš‘wó weav‡b mg_© nq Ges we‡µZv KZ©„K weµ‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zv †µZv mvavi‡Yi wbKU weµ‡qi wbwg‡Ë Dc¯’vcb Kiv hvq ZLb D³ e¯‘‡K cY¨ e‡j| L. cwienb c‡Y¨i ¯’vbMZ Dc‡hvM m„wó K‡i| c‡Y¨i ¯’vbMZ evav n‡jv `~iZ¡| A_©vr Dcv`‡Ki ¯’vb n‡Z †fv³v hw` `~‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i Z‡e cY¨ wK‡b †fvM Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wKš‘ cwien‡Yi gva¨‡g c‡Y¨i `~iZ¡ msµvš— evav `~i n‡q ¯’vbMZ Dc‡hvM m„wó K‡i, d‡j †µZv cY¨ mn‡RB †fvM Ki‡Z cv‡i| M. ebdzj wgwó I nvBI‡q wgwó weµ‡qi GKwU Zzjbvg~jK MÖvd DÏxc‡K wPwÎZ Av‡Q| DÏxcK Abyhvqx Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi, ebdzj wgwó wbR¯^ cwien‡bi gva¨‡g LyPiv e¨vemvqx‡`i Kv‡Q cY¨ weµq K‡i| Gi d‡j cwienb msµvš— LiP K‡g hvIqvq c‡Y¨i Drcv`b LiP Kg nq I gybvdv e„w× cvq| c‡Y¨i ¯’vbMZ evav wbR¯^ cwien‡bi gva¨‡g `~i Kivq Zzjbvg~jK LiP Kg nq Ges gybvdvR©‡bi j¶¨ wbwðZ nq| nvBI‡q wgwó †_‡K ebdzj wgwói wbR¯^ cwien‡bi gva¨‡g evRviRvZKi‡Yi cÖwµqvwU wfbœ wQ‡jv| GB †KŠk‡ji gva¨‡gB MZ wZb eQ‡i Zv‡`i weµq Avkvbyiƒcfv‡e †e‡o hvq I mvdj¨ AR©b K‡i|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY N. DÏxc‡K D‡j- wLZ evRviRvZKi‡Yi †KŠkj wn‡m‡e wbR¯^ cwien‡Yi gva¨‡g cY¨ weµq Kiv †ewk Dc‡hvMx| A_©vr ¯’vbMZ evav `~i Kivi †KŠkj‡K we‡ePbv Kiv hvq| nvBI‡q wgwó cY¨ evRviRvZKi‡Y wbR cÖwZôvb †_‡K mivmwi †fv³vi Kv‡Q weµq K‡i| A_©vr ¯’vbxq †fv³vivB ïay cY¨ µq Ki‡Z cv‡i| myZivs †fv³vi msL¨v Kg, Ab¨w`‡K ebdzj wbR¯^ cwien‡Y LyPiv e¨emvqxi Kv‡Q wewfbœ GjvKvq wewµ K‡i| G‡Z cwienY LiP Kg nq| Ab¨w`‡K †fv³vi cwigvY †ekx nq| d‡j weµqI †ekx Ges gybvdvi cwigvYI †ekx| ZvB nvBI‡qi †P‡q ebdzj MZ wZbeQ‡i weµ‡qi cwigvY A‡bK ¸Y evov‡Z †c‡i‡Q| A_©vr mdjZv AR©b Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q| myZivs Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi ebdz‡ji wbR¯^ cwien‡bi gva¨‡g weµ‡qi †KŠkj †ewk Dc‡hvMx|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY

8g Aa¨vq

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY Avg`vwb I ißvwb

1| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI| eveyj †nv‡mb fviZ †_‡K myZv I Kvco Avg`vwb K‡i gvbm¤§Z †iwW‡gU †cvkvK ˆZwi K‡i hy³iv‡óª ißvwb K‡ib| Avg`vwb‡Z eZ©gv‡b Zv‡K 100% UvKv cwi‡kva K‡i L.C Lyj‡Z nq, hv e¨emvq cwiPvjbvq cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó Ki‡Q| e¨emvq m¤cÖmvi‡Y wZwb cÖvBg e¨vsK wj. †_‡K A_©msMÖ‡ni †Póv Ki‡Qb| K. cyb:ißvwb Kx? 1 L. cY¨ Avg`vwb cÖwµqvwU wP‡Îi gva¨‡g †`LvI| 2 M. hy³iv‡óª ˆZwi †cvkvK ißvwb‡Z eveyj †nv‡mb Kx Kx mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡”Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ˆe‡`wkK evwYR¨ m¤cÖmvi‡Y †Kvb `wj‡ji f~wgKv Acwimxg e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 DËi: K. GKwU ¯^vaxb †`k n‡Z cY¨ `ªe¨ µq K‡i Ab¨ GKwU ¯^vaxb †`‡k weµq Kiv‡K cyb:ißvwb e‡j| L. e¨emv‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ Ab¨ †`k n‡Z cY¨`ªe¨ µq Kiv‡K Avg`vwb e‡j| cY¨ Avg`vwb cÖwµqvwU wbgœiƒc: jvB‡mÝ msMÖn ↓

Z_¨ AbymÜvb ↓

AW©vi cÖ`vb ↓

ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv msMÖn ↓

Gj. wm. †Lvjv ↓

wewbgq nvi wba©viY ↓

cY¨ †cÖiY msev` cÖvwß ↓

wej cwi‡kva ↓

ïé welqK AvbyôvwbKZv cvjb ↓

cY¨ LvjvmKiY ↓

AvbyôvwbKZvi mgvwß

M. cY¨ ißvwb‡Z eveyj †nv‡mb‡K wewfbœ ai‡Yi mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq| hy³iv‡óª ˆZwi †cvlvK ißvwb‡Z cÖPzi A‡_©i cÖ‡qvRb nq| A‡bK mgq eveyj †nv‡mb mgq g‡Zv A‡_©i †hvMvb w`‡Z cv‡ib bv| d‡j ißvwb Kvh©

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY e¨nZ nq| ißvwb evwY‡R¨ A‡bK AvbyôvwbKZv cvjb Ki‡Z nq, hv cY¨ ißvwb‡Z mgm¨vi m„wó K‡i| ißvwb evwYR¨ Dbœq‡b miKv‡ii me©vZ¥K mn‡hvwMZvi cÖ‡qvRb| wKš‘ A‡bK mgq miKv‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv cvIqv hvq bv| ˆZwi †cvlvK ißvwb‡Z evsjv‡`k‡K fviZ I Px‡bi mv‡_ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z n‡”Q hv ißvwb KvR‡K e¨vnZ K‡i| N. ˆe‡`wkK evwYR¨ m¤cÖmvi‡Y cÖZ¨qc‡Îi f~wgKv Acwimxg| cÖZ¨qc‡Îi gva¨‡g e¨vsK Avg`vwbKvi‡Ki e¨_©Zvq ißvwbKviK g~j¨ cwi‡kv‡ai wbðqZv †`q| d‡j ißvwbKviK wbwe©‡Nœ cY¨ ißvwb Ki‡Z cv‡i| `y‡Uv †`‡ki †µZv we‡µZvi g‡a¨ c~e© cwiwPwZ _v‡K bv| d‡j Zv‡`i †`bv cvIbv SzuwKc~Y© n‡q I‡V| cÖZ¨qc‡Îi gva¨‡g e¨vsK `yyÕ‡Uv c¶‡K Avw_©K wbðqZv cÖ`vb K‡i| cÖZ¨qc‡Îi cÖPj‡bi d‡j †`‡ki ißvwb Ges RvZxq Avq e„w× cvq| e¨vsK AwaK cwigv‡Y cÖZ¨qcÎ Bmy¨ Ki‡j †`‡ki †µZviv cY¨ Avg`vwb K‡i Ges bZzb bZzb evRvi m„wó nq| e¨vsK cÖZ¨qc‡Îi Bmy¨i gva¨‡g ißvwb e„w× K‡i| d‡j gv_vwcQz I RvZxq Avq e„w× cvq Ges RxebhvÎvi gv‡bvbœqb N‡U|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY

9g Aa¨vq

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY e¨e¯’vcbvi cÖK…wZ

1| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: wg. Aqb AvwKR MÖæ‡ci GKRb g¨v‡bRvi| wZwb cÖwZôv‡bi e¨e¯’vcbv myôzfv‡e m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wm×všÍ¸‡jv a‡i †i‡L evKx `vq-`vwqZ¡ cÖwZôv‡bi wewfbœ wefv‡M fvM K‡i †`b| wKš‘ cÖwZôvbwU Kvh©vejx m¤úvv`b Ki‡Z wM‡q mwVK wb‡`©kbvi Afv‡e wewfbœ mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nq| GgZve¯’vq wZwb wm×všÍ wb‡jb †h, mevB HK¨e× †_‡K Kvh© cwiKíbv K‡i cÖwZôv‡bi Dbœqb mvab Ki‡eb| K. †K›`ªxqKiY Kx? 1 L. we‡K›`ªxqKiY ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 M. cÖwZôvbwU e¨e¯’vcbvi †Kvb bxwZwU AbymiY Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. wg. Aqb †Kvb bxwZwU AbymiY K‡i cÖwZôv‡bi Dbœqb mvab K‡i‡Qb- DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 DËi: K. wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi ¶gZv cÖwZôv‡bi D”P¯Íi †K›`ªxf~Z _vK‡j Zv‡K †K›`ªxqKiY e‡j| L. KZ©„Z¡ avivevwnKfv‡e msMV‡bi Dci n‡Z wb‡Pi ¯Í‡i †b‡g Avmvi cÖwµqv‡K we‡K›`ªxKiY e‡j| we‡K›`ªxKiY e¨e¯’vq †K‡›`ªi Rb¨ Acwinvh© mvaviY welq¸‡jv †K‡›`ªi nv‡Z †i‡L w`‡q evKx mgy`q welq msMV‡bi wewfbœ ¯Í‡ii Kg©x‡`i Dci avivevwnKfv‡e eÈb Kiv nq| M. DÏxc‡K D‡j- wLZ cÖwZôvbwU e¨e¯’vcbvi wb‡`©kbvi bxwZwU †g‡b Pj‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q| wb‡`©kbvi bxwZ n‡jv mK‡ji mg‡eZ cÖ‡Póv‡K GKwU g~j D‡Ïk¨gyLx Ki‡Z avivevwnK I mgwš^Z wb‡`©kbv Kvh©µg †K eySvq| AvwKR MÖæ‡ci g¨v‡bRvi wg. Aqb cÖwZôv‡bi KvR¸‡jv‡K mwVKfv‡e fvM Ki‡jI mwVK wb‡`©kbv †`Iqvi †¶‡Î `ye©jZv i‡q‡Q| G‡¶‡Î wg. Aqb‡K mKj †kªYx I wefv‡Mi Kg©x‡`i g‡a¨ GKB iKg w`K wb‡`©kbv w`‡Z n‡e| cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, cÖ‡Z¨K wefv‡Mi Kvh©vejx GKwU D‡Ïk¨ GKB gv_v †_‡K Ges cwiKíbvq nIqv DwPZ| N. wg. Aqb cÖwZôv‡bi AMÖMwZi Rb¨ e¨e¯’vcbvi †h bxwZwU AbymiY Ki‡Z hv‡”Qb Zv n‡jv GKZvB ej| Giƒc bxwZi g~j K_v n‡jv cÖvwZôvwbK D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi j‡¶¨ mKj ch©v‡qi e¨e¯’vcbv I Aa¯Íb‡`i me©`v HK¨e× _vKv DwPZ Ges GRb¨ mevB‡K DØy× Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY wg. Aqb cÖwZôv‡bi cwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î e¨e¯’vcbvi bxwZ¸‡jv mwVKfv‡e wb‡`©kbv bxwZwU bv AbymiY Kivi Kvi‡Y cÖvwZôvwbK Kvh©vewj m¤úv`‡b wKQz evavMÖ¯’ n‡q‡Q| GB mgm¨v †_‡K DËi‡Yi Rb¨ mevB wg‡j HK¨e×fv‡e Ggb GKwU Kvh© cwiKíbv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e hv cÖwZôv‡bi Dbœqb mvab K‡i| cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, hw` cÖwZôv‡bi Ici †_‡K wbP ch©šÍ mevB HK¨e× †_‡K KvR cwiPvjbv K‡i Z‡eB cÖwZôv‡bi Dbœqb m¤¢e| 2| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: Awdm wcqb kvgxg Aa¨‡¶i wPwV¸‡jv wb‡q †cvó Awdm hvw”Qj| hvIqvi mgq AveviI Aa¨¶ Zv‡K KZ¸‡jv KvMR w`‡q d‡UvKwc K‡i Avb‡Z ej‡jb| d‡UvKwc Kiv †k‡l kvgxg †cvó Awdm wM‡q †`‡L ZZ¶‡Y cÖ_g WvK P‡j wM‡q‡Q| (SESDP) K. e¨e¯’vcbv ¯Íi Kx? 1 L. e¨e¯’vcbvi bxwZgvjv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K e¨e¯’vcbvi †Kvb bxwZ jswNZ n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. fwel¨‡Z cÖwZôvbwU Kxfv‡e Giƒc AbvKvswLZ cwiw¯’wZ Gov‡Z cvi‡e e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki| 4 DËi: K. e¨e¯’vcKxq c`¸‡jvi web¨vm Kiv‡K e¨e¯’vcbvi ¯Íi e‡j| L. †h †gŠwjK wee„wZ ev mZ¨ NUbv †Kvb KvR ev wPšÍvi wb‡`©kK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i Zv‡K bxwZ e‡j| bxwZ n‡jv cÖwZwôZ mZ¨ ev wb‡`©kK hv mevB †g‡b P‡j| cÖvwZôvwbK mvdj¨ wbf©i K‡i myk„•Lj cwi‡e‡ki Ici| M. DÏxc‡K e¨e¯’vcbvi wb‡`©kbvi bxwZwU jswNZ n‡q‡Q| GB bxwZi A_© n‡jv mK‡ji mg‡eZ cÖ‡Póv‡K GKwU g~j D‡Ïk¨gyLx Ki‡Z avivevwnK I mgwš^Z wb‡`©kbv Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| GB Rb¨ c~e© cwiKíb I cÖ`Ë wb‡`©kbvi mv‡_ wgj †i‡L cieZ©x wb‡`©kbvi welqe¯‘ wbw`©ó Kiv Avek¨K| gwbe KZ©„K Zvi Aaxb‡¯’i Dci RvixK…Z wb‡`©kbv¸‡jvi g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨ _vK‡Z n‡e| hv‡K Avgiv e¨e¯’vcbvi wb‡`©kbvi bxwZ ewj| DÏxc‡K wcqb kvgx‡K Aa¨¶ cÖ_g †h KvRwU w`‡qwQj Zvi mv‡_ wØZxq KvRwUi mgqMZ mvgÄm¨ wQj bv| N. fwel¨‡Z cÖwZôvbwU Giƒc AbvKvswLZ cwiw¯’wZ Gov‡bvi Rb¨ Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨Zv weavb Ki‡Z n‡e| c~e© cwiKíbv I cÖ`Ë wb‡`©kbvi mv‡_ wgj †i‡L cieZ©x wb‡`©kbvi welqe¯‘wU wba©viY Kiv DwPZ|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY

wg. kvgx‡K cÖ_g †h wb‡`©kbv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Zvi ci wØZxq Kv‡Ri wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z Kg©x †Kvb KvRwU Av‡M Ki‡e G e¨vcv‡i mwVK wm×všÍ wb‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q| hvi Kvi‡Y †m cÖ_g KvRwU bv K‡i wØZxq KvRwU K‡i P‡j Avm‡Q| fwel¨‡Z Gai‡bi cwiw¯’wZ Gov‡bvi Rb¨ cÖwZôvb‡K Aek¨B e¨e¯’vcbvi wb‡`©kbvi HK¨wU mwVKfv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY

10g Aa¨vq

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY cwiKíbv

1| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: Rbve mvwKe GKwU †cvkvK KviLvbvi gvwjK| wZwb 2012 mv‡ji Rb¨ weMZ eQ‡ii †P‡q 10% †ewk Drcv`b j¶¨gvÎv avh© K‡ib| 2012 mv‡ji ïiæ‡Z †ek wKQz `¶ kªwgK PvKwi †P‡o P‡j hvb Ges Aemi MÖnY K‡ib| ZLb evRv‡i KvuPvgv‡ji `y®cÖvc¨ZvI wQj| eQi †k‡l †`Lv †Mj †h, Drcv`b Kvw•LZ j¶¨gvÎv AwR©Z bv nIqvq e¨emvq †jvKmvb n‡q‡Q| K. j¶¨ Kx? 1 L. ¯’vqx cwiKíbv ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z cÖwZôvbwU cwiKíbv cÖYq‡bi †Kvb welqwU‡K D‡c¶v K‡i‡Q Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. eZ©gvb Ae¯’v DËi‡Y cÖwZôvbwUi KiYxq Kx Zv hyw³mn Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4 DËi: K. cwiKíbvi Awf‡cÖZ dj‡K j¶¨ e‡j| L. ¯’vqx cwiKíbv ej‡Z †h cwiKíbv cÖwZôv‡b GKevi M„nxZ nIqvi ci bZzb †Kv‡bv cwiKíbv MÖnY ev bZzb †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v m„wó bv nIqv ch©šÍ Zv evievi e¨eüZ nq Zv‡K †evSvq| mvaviYZ cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©xwb‡qvM bxwZgvjv GKwU ¯’vqx cwiKíbv| M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z cÖwZôvbwU eZ©gv‡bi Av‡jv‡K fwel¨Z my‡hvM myweav g~j¨vq‡bi welqwU D‡c¶v K‡i‡Q| cwiKív GKwU wPšÍbxq I eyw×`xß KvR| Rbve mvwK‡ei cwiKíbv cÖYq‡bi mgq Zvi cÖwZôv‡bi we`¨gvb myweav Amyweav, mgm¨v I m¤¢vebv, fwel¨r Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© c~‡e©B cwi¯‹vi aviYv _vKv cÖ‡qvRb wQj| wKš‘ Rbve mvwKe 2012 mv‡ji Drcvw`Z cwiKíbv cÖYq‡bi mgq cÖwZôv‡bi †ek wKQz `¶ kªwg‡Ki Aem‡i hvIqv Ges evRv‡i KvuPvgv‡ji `y®cÖvc¨Zvi welqwU we‡ePbvq †bbwb| N. cwiKíbv GKwU wPšÍb gbbkxj cÖwµqv hv cÖYqbKv‡j fwel¨r bvbv welq we‡ePbv I g~j¨vq‡bi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o| ev¯Íem¤§Z cwiKíbv cÖYq‡bi cÖ_g c`‡¶c nj eZ©gv‡bi Av‡jv‡K fwel¨r my‡hvM-myweav g~j¨vqb Kiv| DÏxc‡K ewY©Z cÖwZôvbwU 2012 mv‡ji Rb¨ c~e©eZ©x eQ‡ii †P‡q 10% †ekx Drcv`b j¶¨gvÎv wba©viY Kivi mgq †ek wKQz `¶ kªwg‡Ki Aemi I PvKzix †Q‡o Ab¨Î P‡j hvIqv Ges KvuPvgv‡ji `y®cÖvc¨Zvi welqvw` we‡ePbvq †bb wb| d‡j Drcv`b j¶¨gvÎv AwR©Z bv n‡q †jvKmvb n‡q‡Q|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY Kvw•LZ Drcv`b j¶¨gvÎv AR©‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq kªwgK-Kg©xi msL¨v wba©viY I wb‡qvM`vb, KvuPvgv‡ji weKí Drm wba©viY Ges cÖwZôv‡bi eZ©gvb my‡hvM myweav mgm¨v I m¤¢vebv wPwýZ K‡i cwiKíbvq cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvabx Avb‡Z n‡e| AZGe Rbve mvwKe‡K Zvi cÖwZôv‡bi we`¨gvb my‡hvM myweav, mgm¨v I m¤¢vebv wPwýZ K‡i ev¯Íem¤§Z cwiKíbv cÖYqb Ki‡Z n‡e| 2| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: hgybv †mZz evsjv‡`‡ki `xN©Zg †mZz| †mZzwU wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ we‡kl Kg©m~Px MÖnY Kiv n‡qwQj| d‡j Kvh©mg~‡ni wefv‡Mi g‡a¨ avivevwnKZv I k„•Ljv i¶v Kiv n‡qwQj| weï× cwiKíbv MÖnY Kivi d‡j wbg©vbKvix ms¯’v `ªæZ Gi wbg©vY KvR †kl Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q| wKš‘ ZwoNwo K‡i Kvh© †kl Kivi Kvi‡Y wbg©vY KvR †Zgb fv‡jv nqwb| d‡j K‡qK eQi †h‡Z bv †h‡Z †mZzwU dvUj a‡i‡Q| K. Kvh©wfwËK cwiKíbv Kx? 1 L. cwiKíbv Avw½bv ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 M. hgybv †mZz wbg©vY Kv‡R †Kvb ai‡bi cwiKíbv e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q- e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. hgybv †mZzwU dvUj aivi †¶‡Î mgqMZ cÖwZeÜKZv †ewk- DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4 DËi: K. cÖwZôv‡bi Kv‡Ri cÖK…wZ Abyhvqx †h cwiKíbv Kiv nq Zv‡K Kvh©wfwËK cwiKíbv e‡j| L. fwel¨‡Zi †h mg¯Í cvwicvwk¦©K Ae¯’vi ga¨ w`‡q cwiKíbv iwPZ n‡e †m¸‡jvi m¤ú‡K© aviYv MVb Kiv‡K cwiKíbv Avw½bv e‡j| cwiKíbvi Avw½bv n‡jv cwiKíbvi Kvh©‡¶Î ev cwiwa| M. hgybv †mZzwU wbg©vY Kv‡R GKv_©K cwiKíbv e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| wbw`©ó †Kvb GKwU A‡_© ev D‡Ï‡k¨ †h cwiKíbv cÖYqb Kiv nq Zv‡K GKv_©K cwiKíbv e‡j| DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ hgybv †mZz evsjv‡`‡k GKwU `xN©Zg †mZz| GwU wbg©vb Gi Rb¨ we‡kl Kg©m~Px MÖnY Kiv n‡qwQj| †mLv‡b mgqmxgv‡K wbw`©ó bv K‡i Kv‡h© cÖwZ ¸iæZ¡ †`Iqv n‡qwQj| Zrcwi Kvh©mg~n‡K Zwor ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ wek` cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv n‡qwQj| N. hgybv †mZzwU dvUj aivi †¶‡Î mgqMZ cÖwZeÜKZv †ewk wQj| mvaviYZ e„nr Kv‡Ri Rb¨ e¨vcK Z_¨ msMÖn, Z_¨ we‡kølY, weKí wba©viY I wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y mgq †ewk jv‡M| G‡¶‡Î ¯’vqx cwiKíbvq mgq n«vm cvq| KviY GKevi M„nxZ cwiKíbv evi evi e¨envi Kiv hvq| wKš‘ GKv_©K cwiKíbvq evi evi cwieZ©b Av‡m e‡j †ewk mgq cÖ‡qvRb nq| GB mgqMZ RwUjZvi Kvi‡Y ZwoNwo K‡i hgybv †mZzwUi wbg©vY Kvh© †kl K‡i †`Iqvi d‡j wbg©vY KvR ZZUv fvj nqwb| Gi d‡j K‡qK eQi †h‡Z bv †h‡ZB hgybv †mZzwU dvUj a‡i|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY Avm‡j cwiKíbv fwel¨r welqK| wKš‘ fwel¨r AwbwðZ| ZvB AwbwðZ fwel¨‡Zi Ici cwiKíbv cÖYqb Kómva¨ GRb¨ Kg©m~Px‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb me Z_¨ I DcvË msMÖn Ges Z`vbyhvqx cÖ‡qvRbxq c~e© e¨e¯’v †bqv nq| wKš‘ A‡bK mgq åvšÍ Z_¨vw` wbf©yj I wbf©i‡hvM¨ nq bv| †mwU Avgiv hgybv †mZz wbg©vY Kv‡R cÖfvweZ n‡Z †`‡LwQ| 3| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: Hwk †Kv¤úvwb wUwf Drcv`b K‡i wewµ K‡i eQ‡ii ïiæ‡Z 2011 mv‡ji Rb¨ 50,000 BDwbU wUwf ˆZwi I wewµi Uv‡M©U wVK K‡i A_©, KvuPvgvj msMÖn Ges wewfbœ wefv‡Mi Rb¨ wbe©vnx‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxq A_© eivÏ w`‡jb| Kg©‡¶‡Î †`Lv †Mj wewfbœ wefv‡Mi cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZvi Afve, A_© wefv‡Mi Kg©x‡`i msL¨v A‡bK †ewk, Zviv Mí, ¸Re K‡i mgq KvUvb, Ab¨w`‡K Drcv`b wefv‡Mi Ach©vß Kg©x w`bivZ KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb| weµq wefv‡Mi Kv‡Ri †Zgb ZrciZv eySv hvq bv| eQi †k‡l †`Lv †Mj Drcv`b wefvM 40,000 BDwbU wUwf ˆZwi Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K weµq n‡q‡Q gvÎ 30,000 BDwbU wUwf| (SESDP) K. ev‡RU Kx? 1 L. cwiKíbv ˆZwi Kiv nq †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡K cÖwZôv‡b M„nxZ cwiKíbvwU †gqv`wfwËK †Kvb cwiKíbvi AšÍf©~³- e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwZôv‡b myôz mgš^q mva‡bi AfveB we`¨gvb mgm¨vmg~‡ni g~j KviY- †Zvgvi gZvg‡Zi ¯^c‡¶ hyw³ `vI| 4 DËi: K. ev‡UR n‡jv cwiKíbvi msL¨vZ¥K cÖKvk| L. e¨e¯’vcbvi j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ KvR¸‡jv wKfv‡e, KLb, †Kv_vq m¤úv`b Ki‡e cwiKíbv Zvi AvMvg w`K wb‡`©kbv K‡i| ZvB cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ cwiKíbv ˆZwi Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q| M. DÏxc‡K cÖwZôv‡b M„nxZ cwiKíbvwU †gqv` wfwËK ¯^í †gqvw` cwiKíbvi AšÍf©y³| †h cwiKíbv m‡e©v”P GK eQi mg‡qi Rb¨ MÖnY Kiv nq, Zv‡K ¯^í †gqvw` cwiKíbv e‡j| DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ wUwf †Kv¤úvwb 2011 mv‡ji Drcv`b cwiKíbv K‡i‡Qb| Zvi GB mg‡qi g‡a¨ 50, 000 BDwbU wUwf ˆZwi I wewµ Ki‡eb e‡j Uv‡M©U wba©viY K‡ib| N. Hwk †Kv¤úvwbi we`¨gvb mgm¨vi g~j KviY n‡jv myôz mgš^q mvab| mgš^q mvab Ggb GKwU cÖwµqv hv Øviv cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©x, Kvh©vewj, wefvM, Dcwefv‡Mi g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb Kiv nq| Hwk †Kv¤úvwb 2011 mv‡j †h j¶¨ wba©viY K‡i‡Q Zvi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z A_©, KvuPvgvj msMÖn Ges wewfbœ wefv‡M wbe©vnx‡`i Kvh© fvM K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZvi Afv‡e Zv‡`i g~j j¶¨ e¨vnZ n‡”Q| D³ cÖwZôv‡b †h mgm¨v we`¨gvb Zv †_‡K DËi‡Yi Rb¨ myôz mgš^q mvab Ki‡Z n‡e| G †¶‡Î (1) cÖwZôv‡bi wewfbœ DcKi‡Yi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb| (2) Kvh© m¤úv`‡bi j‡¶¨ mKj DcKiY, wefvM I Dcwefv‡M HK¨ ¯’vcb|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY 4| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: ABC K‡jR KZ©„c¶ eb‡fvR‡b hvIqvi wm×všÍ wbj| GB D‡Ï‡k¨ eb‡fvRb KwgwU AvenŸvqK KvR¸‡jv‡K wewfbœ m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ eÈb K‡i w`‡jb| mKj DcKiY msMÖn K‡i cÖ¯‘wZ †bqv nj wKš‘ MšÍe¨ ¯’‡j †`wi‡Z †cŠuQv‡bv, Lvev‡ii NvUwZ, ev‡m Avmb mgm¨v eb‡fvRb‡K wek„•Ljvq f‡i Zzjj| Aa¨‡¶i wbKU Awf‡hv‡Mi †cÖw¶‡Z `vwqZ¡cÖvß cÖ‡Z¨K m`m¨ hvi hvi hyw³ Zz‡j ai‡jb wKš‘ Aa¨¶ g‡nv`q mš‘ó n‡Z cvi‡jb bv| (SESDP) K. cÖavb Kg©m~Px Kx? 1 L. cwiKíbv e¨e¯’vcbvi Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡Ri wfwË- eywS‡q wjL| 2 M. eb‡fvR‡bi Kvh©µgwU †Kvb ai‡bi cwiKíbv? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K cwiKíbvi †Kvb¸‡jvi Afv‡e ev¯Íevqb †¶‡Î mgm¨vi D™¢e n‡qwQj e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki| gZvgZ `vI| 4 DËi: K. j¶¨ AR©‡b M„nxZ g~L¨ Kvh© m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ †h cwiKíbvi MÖnY Kiv nq, Zv‡K cÖavb Kg©m~Px e‡j| L. cwiKíbv e¨e¯’vcbvi Ab¨vb¨ KvR Kxfv‡e m¤úvw`Z n‡e Zvi AvMvg iƒc‡iLv cÖavb K‡i| e¨e¯’vcbv cÖwµqv cÖ_g I cÖavb KvR n‡jv cwiKíb| GwU e¨e¯’vcbvi Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡Ri (cwiKíbv I msMVb, cwiKíbv I Kg©xms¯’vb, cwiKíbv I wb‡`©kbv, cwiKíbv I wbqš¿Y) wfwË ¯^iƒc| M. eb‡fvR‡bi Kvh©µgwU GKv_©K cwiKíbvi AšÍf©y³| †h cwiKíbv ïaygvÎ GKUv wbw`©ó mg‡qi Rb¨ ev wbw`©ó Kv‡Ri e¨env‡ii Rb¨ A_ev wbw`©ó D‡Ïk¨ mva‡bi Rb¨ cÖYxZ nq Zv‡K GKv_©K cwiKíbv e‡j| ABC K‡jR KZ©„K eb‡fvRb hvIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †h KwgwU MVb K‡i Zv n‡jv GKv_©K cwiKíbv| KviY GKwU wbw`©ó mgq I wbw`©ó D‡Ï‡k¨i Rb¨ G KwgwU MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| N. DÏxc‡K cwiKíbvi mgš^q I †hvMm~Î ¸‡Yi Afve cwijw¶Z n‡q‡Q| cÖwZôv‡bi mKj ¯Í‡iB †h‡nZz cwiKíbv MÖnY Ki‡Z nq ZvB GKwU Av`k© cwiKíbvi mKj ¯Íi ev wefv‡Mi g‡a¨ mgš^q I †hvMm~Î i¶v Kiv n‡q _v‡K| cÖwZôv‡bi g~j cwiKíbv c~e© mg‡q M„nxZ cwiKíbvi mv‡_ Ges wewfbœ ¯—‡i M„nxZ ¶z`ª cwiKíbv g~j cwiKíbvi mv‡_ mgwš^Z nIqv Avek¨K| DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ ABC K‡jR KZ©„K eb‡fvRb KwgwU h_v ¯’v‡b h_v KvR Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Qb| hvi `iæb cÖwZôv‡bi eb‡fvRbwU mvwe©Kfv‡e wek„•Ljvq f‡i I‡V| hv cÖwZôv‡bi Aa¨¶ †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡iwb|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY

11Zg Aa¨vq

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY msMVb

1| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: Rbve Avey mv‡jn I Rbve †gvRv°vi †nv‡mb `ywU wfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi gvwjK| Rbve mv‡jn wb‡RB e¨emv‡qi hveZxq Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡ib| hvi d‡j Zvi ÓAv‡jvwKZ AvMvgxÓ bvgK gvwëcvicvm †Kv¤úvbx‡Z cwiPvjbvMZ mgm¨v nq Ges eQi †k‡l †Kv¤úvbx †jvKmv‡bi gy‡LvgywL nq| Ab¨w`‡K Rbve †nv‡mb Zvi Ó¯^cÓœ bvgK Drcv`bKvix cÖwZôv‡b Dchy³ e¨w³‡`i nv‡Z `vwqZ¡ Ac©b K‡i eQi †k‡l Avkvbyiƒc gybvdv AR©b K‡ib| K. mij ˆiwLK msMVb Kx? 1 L. Kvh©wfwËK msMVb ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M. Rbve mv‡jn †Kvb ai‡bi msMVb KvVv‡gv AbymiY K‡ib- e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Rbve †gvRv°vi †nv‡m‡bi mdjZvi wcQ‡b †Kvb ai‡bi msMVb KvR K‡i‡Q? Zv DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 DËi: K. †h msMV‡bi KZ©„Z¡ ev ¶gZv cÖwZôv‡bi m‡e©v”P ¯Íi †_‡K ch©vqµ‡g wb¤œ¯Í‡i †b‡g Av‡m Zv‡K mij‰iwLK msMVb e‡j| L. cÖwZôv‡bi KvR¸‡jv‡K cÖK…wZ Abyhvqx wewfbœ fv‡M fvM K‡i cÖ‡Z¨K wefv‡Mi `vwqZ¡ GKRb we‡klÁ Kg©xi nv‡Z b¨¯Í Kivi gva¨‡g †h msMVb ˆZwi Kiv nq Zv‡K Kvh©wfwËK msMVb e‡j| g~jZ: Zxeª cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Kvi‡Y eZ©gv‡b e„n`vqZb Kvievi cÖwZôv‡b GK R‡bi Øviv mKj †kªYxi Kvh©m¤úv`b Kiv m¤¢eci nq bv| ZvB cÖwZôv‡bi Kvh©¸‡jv‡K cÖK…wZ Abyhvqx †kªYxwefvM K‡i KvR¸‡jv GK GK Rb we‡klÁ Kg©xi Dci Ac©Y Kivi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o| M. Rbve mv‡jn mij‰iwLK msMVb KvVv‡gv AbymiY K‡ib| †h mKj mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gvi AvIZvq cÖvwZôvwbK Kvh©vewj m¤úv`b Kiv nq Zvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q cyivZb Ges mnR msMVb n‡”Q mij‰iwLK msMVb| Rbve mv‡jn mij‰iwLK msMVb e¨envi K‡i Zvi ¶gZv ev KZ©„Z¡ wbgœ¯Íi ch©šÍ cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q| wZwb wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi P~ovšÍ ¶gZvi AwaKvix _vKvi d‡j KviI mv‡_ kjv-civgk© Qvov Zvr¶wYK wm×všÍ MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| mij‰iwLK msMVb e¨envi Kivi d‡j Rbve mv‡jn Gme myweav¸‡jv †fvM Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY N. Rbve †nv‡m‡bi Ô¯^cÕœ bvgK Drcv`bKvix cÖwZôvbwUi mdjZvi g~j Kvi‡Y i‡q‡Q Kvh©wfwËK msMVb‡K AbymiY Kiv| cÖwZôv‡b KvR¸‡jv‡K mgRvZxqZvi wfwˇZ fvM K‡i cÖ‡Z¨K Kvh©m¤úv`‡bi `vwqZ¡fvi GKRb we‡klÁ Kg©xi Dci Ac©Y Kiv n‡j Zv‡K Kvh©wfwËK msMVb e‡j| Rbve †gv¾vKvi †nv‡mb Zvi Ô¯^cÕœ bvgK Drcv`bKvix cÖwZôv‡b Dchy³ ¯’v‡b Dchy³ e¨w³‡K `vwqZ¡ w`‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| hvi mdjZvi d‡j eQi †k‡l Avkvbyiƒc gybvdv AR©‡b m¶g n‡q‡Qb| cwi‡k‡l DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K ejv hvq †h, Drcv`bkxj cÖwZôv‡b Kvh©wfwËK msMVb e¨envi Ki‡j fvj dj cvIqv hvq| 2| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: Rbve ivqnvb †PŠayix xyz w¯úwbs wgj wjwg‡UW Gi GKRb wbe©vnx cwiPvjK| wZwb Zvi cÖwZôv‡bi mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv‡Z mij ˆiwLK I c`¯’ Kg©x msMVb KvVv‡gv e¨envi K‡i AvmwQ‡jb| Gi d‡j cÖwZôv‡b wewfbœ ai‡bi mgm¨vi D™¢e nq| ZvB wZwb myôfv‡e Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Zv Kv‡Ri cÖK…wZ Abyhvqx wewfbœ wefv‡M fvM K‡i w`‡jb| G‡Z Kg©‡¶‡Îi `¶Zv e„w× cvq Ges cÖwZôvb `ªæZ DbœwZ Ki‡Z _v‡K| K. mij‰iwLK I c`¯’ Kg©x msMVb Kx? 1 L. ÔmsMVb KvVv‡gvÕ ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M. x y z w¯úwbs wgj wjwg‡UW Gi mvd‡j¨i †¶‡Î †Kvb msMV‡bi f~wgKv wQj? eY©bv Ki| 3 N. mij‰iwLK I c`¯’ Kg©x msMV‡bi †Kvb ai‡bi Amyweavi Rb¨ Rbve ivqnvb Zvi wm×všÍ cwieZ©bKi‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Qb- we‡kølY Ki| 4 DËi: K. †h msMVb KvVv‡gv‡Z mij‰iwLK wbe©vnx‡K mn‡hvwMZv I cÖ‡qvRbxq civgk© †`qvi Rb¨ Zv‡`i cvkvcvwk we‡klÁ Kg©x ev c`¯’ Kg©x Kg©iZ _v‡K Zv‡K mij‰iwLK I c`¯’ Kg©x msMVb e‡j| L. msMVb KvVv‡gv n‡jv cÖwZôv‡b wb‡qvwRZ wewfbœ wefvM, DcwefvM I Kg©xe„‡›`i cvi¯úwiK m¤ú‡K©i GKwU KvVv‡gv wPÎ| msMVb KvVv‡gv‡K hLb GKwU wP‡Î Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq ZLb H wP·K msMVb PvU© bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv nq| Gi gva¨‡g cÖwZôv‡bi wewfbœ ¯Íi, wefvM, DcwefvM Ges ¶gZv cÖev‡ni wPÎ cÖ`wk©Z nq| Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq, msMVb n‡jv D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi j‡¶¨ cÖwZôv‡bi Dcvq-DcKiY Ges `vwqZ¡ I ¶gZv myweb¨¯Í Kivi †KŠkj| msMVb KvVv‡gv ev msMVb PvU© msMV‡bi Af¨šÍ‡i Ici n‡Z wbP ch©šÍ myweb¨¯Í wewfbœ wefvM I e¨w³e‡M©i cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©, KvR I ¶gZv wb‡`©kK GKwU wPÎ we‡kl|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY M. x y z w¯úwbs wgj wjwg‡UW Gi mvd‡j¨i †¶‡Î Kvh©wfwËK msMV‡bi f~wgKv wQj| Avgiv Rvwb Kvh©wfwËK msMVb ej‡Z Ggb GK ai‡bi msMVb eySvq, hv‡Z e¨e¯’vcbvq Kvh©vejx‡K Kv‡Ri cÖK…wZ Abyhvqx †QvU †QvU fv‡M fvM K‡i G‡`i GK‡KwU‡K G‡KKRb we‡kl‡Ái nv‡Z b¨¯Í Kiv nq| G ai‡bi msMV‡bi G‡Kev‡i Dcwi¯Í‡i GK ev GKvwaK mij‰iwLK wbe©vnx Kg©iZ _v‡K| g~jZ wefvRb I we‡klvq‡Yi myweav jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨B Giƒc msMVb KvVv‡gv M‡o D‡V‡Q| DÏxc‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, x y z w¯úwbs wgj wjwg‡UW Gi wbe©vnx cwiPvjK cÖwZôvbwUi KvR myôzfv‡e cwiPvjbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Kv‡Ri cÖK…wZ Abyhvqx wewfbœ wefv‡M fvM K‡iwQ‡jb| ZvB ejv hvq GwU GKwU Kvh©wfwËK msMVb| N. mij‰iwLK I c`¯’ Kg©xi msMV‡bi †h mKj Amyweavi Kvi‡Y Rbve ivqnvb Zvi wm×všÍ cwieZ©b Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQ‡jb Zv wb‡gœ we‡kølY Kiv nj: cÖ_gZ: we‡klÁ Kg©x‡`i Dcwi¯ÍiKi‡Y Zv‡`i gZvgZ wb‡q wm×šÍ MÖn‡Y wej¤^ n‡q †hZ| KviY GKv wm×všÍ †bqvi PvB‡Z Kv‡iv Dc‡`k ev civgk© wb‡q wm×všÍ wb‡Z PvB‡j ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB mgq †ekx jv‡M wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î| wØZxqZ: A‡bK mgq cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡bi †¶‡ªZ A_ev wm×všÍ †bqvi †¶‡Î A‡bK mgq we‡klÁ Kg©x‡`i civgk© wb‡q mgq †¶cb bv K‡i `ªæZ wm×všÍ †bqvi Kvi‡Y we‡klÁ Kg©xiv wb‡R‡`i‡K D‡cw¶Z g‡b K‡i| Z…ZxqZ: wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v Ges we‡klÁ Kg©KZ©v‡`i g‡a¨ Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡ I ¶gZvi e¨envi mxgv wb‡q cÖvqB g‡bvgvwjb¨ †`Lv †`q| hvi d‡j Kg©‡¶‡Î cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡bi †¶‡Î mgm¨vi D™¢e nq| GmKj Kvi‡Y Rbve ivqnvb Zvi wm×všÍ cwieZ©b K‡i Zvi cÖwZôv‡b Kvh©wfwËK msMVb c×wZ Pvjy Kivi wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| 3| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: Rbve kwdK Zvi ¯^í jvfRbK cÖwZôv‡bi Kvh©vewj myôzfv‡e m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZwU Kvh©‡¶‡Î Kv‡Ri cÖK…wZ Abyhvqx `¶ e¨e¯’vcK wb‡qvM K‡ib| wKš‘ mgq‡¶c‡bi Kvi‡Y cÖZ¨vwkZ cwiKíbv Abyhvqx j¶¨gvÎv AR©b Kiv m¤¢e n‡”Q bv| K. msMVb Kx? 1 L. cwiKíbvi bgbxqZv ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwZôv‡b e¨e¯’vcbvi †Kvb †gŠwjK bxwZwU Abym„Z n‡q‡Q- e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwZôv‡bi we`¨gvb msMVb KvVv‡gvwU-B cÖZ¨vwkZ j¶¨gvÎv AR©‡bi cÖavb AšÍivq|- gšÍe¨ Ki| 4 DËi: K. Kvh© m¤úv`‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq KvVv‡gv I DcKiY wba©vwiZ nq †h cÖwµqvq Zv‡K msMVb e‡j|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY L. wek¦ evwYR¨ cwi‡ek, cÖwZ‡hvMxZvi cÖK…wZ, †fv³v, iæwP I e¨envi µgvMZ cwieZ©bkxj| Giƒc cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ Zvj wgjv‡bvi m¶gZv nj bgbxqZv| cwiewZ©Z cwiw¯’wZi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L cwiKíbvi cwieZ©bB nj cwiKíbvi bgbxqZv| M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z cÖwZôv‡b Kvh© wefvR‡bi bxwZ AbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖK…wZ Abyhvqx cÖwZôv‡bi KvR¸‡jv‡K wewfbœ wefv‡M ev BDwb‡U fvM K‡i †bqv eySvq| Kg©x‡`i m‡e©v”P `¶Zv I †hvM¨Zvi mv‡_ Kvh© m¤úv`‡bi j‡¶¨ cÖwZôv‡bi KvR¸‡jv‡K fvM K‡i †bqvB Kvh©wefvRb| DÏxc‡K ewY©Z cÖwZôv‡bi Kvh©vewj myôzfv‡e m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZwU Kv‡Ri aiY Abymv‡i wewfbœ wefv‡M wef³ K‡i D³ wefv‡Mi Rb¨ `¶ Kg©x wb‡qvM w`‡q Zv‡`i Dci `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y Kiv n‡q‡Q| N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwZôv‡b Kvh©wfwËK msMVb KvVv‡gv Abym„Z n‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU wefvM Avjv`v K‡i cÖwZwU wefv‡M we‡klÁ wb‡qvM †`qv n‡q‡Q| hv Kvh©wfwËK msMVb‡K cÖwZdwjZ K‡i| cÖwZôvbwUi gvwjKvbvi aiY Abyhvqx GKgvwjKvbv n‡jI †mLv‡b Avjv`v wefvM K‡i cÖwZwU wefv‡M we‡klÁ wb‡qvM w`‡q Kvh©wfwËK msMV‡b cÖeZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖwZôvbwU cÖZ¨vwkZ mvdj¨ bv cvIqvi wcQ‡b cÖavb AšÍivq nj Kv‡Ri wfwˇZ wefvR‡bi Kvi‡Y †QvU cªwZôv‡b AwaK `¶ e¨e¯’vcK wb‡qvM`v‡bi cwiPvjbv Li‡P weiƒc cÖfve †d‡j‡Q Ges Zv‡`i g‡a¨ wm×všÍnxbZvi Kvi‡Y AwaK mgq‡¶cY nq| d‡j cÖwZôvbwU cÖZ¨vwkZ mvdj¨ †c‡Z e¨_© n‡”Q| 4| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: wg. myRb GKwU cÖwZôv‡bi e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK| wZwb Ges AviI K‡qKRb m`m¨ j¶¨ Ki‡jb Zv‡`i cÖwZôv‡bi †h j¶¨ Zv AR©‡b e¨_© n‡”Qb| KviY AbymÜv‡bi Rb¨ Zviv GKwU Z`šÍ KwgwU MVb Ki‡jb| †`Lv †Mj Zv‡`i msMVb e¨e¯’vcbv wQj ÎæwUc~Y© Ges Kg©xiv wVKg‡Zv `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Q bv| cieZ©x‡Z Zviv cÖwZôv‡bi D‡Ïk¨ cyb:wba©viY K‡i KvR¸‡jv wewfbœ wefvM Dcwefv‡M fvM K‡i w`‡jb| K. e¨e¯’vcbv msMVb Kx? 1 L. KwgwU ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ cÖwZôvbwUi j¶¨ AR©‡b e¨_© nIqvi g~j KviY Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. cwiPvjK wn‡m‡e wg. myR‡bi M„nxZ c`‡¶c h_v_© wKbv- gZvgZ `vI| 4 DËi: K. msMVb nj Ggb GKwU cÖwµqv hvi Øviv cÖwZôv‡bi Afxó j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq DcvqDcKiYvw` mymsMwVZ Kiv nq| L. KwgwU ev cl©` n‡”Q GKvwaK e¨w³ wb‡q MwVZ GKwU msMVb hvi Ici †Kv‡bv we‡kl D‡Ïk¨ mva‡bi Rb¨ cÖkvmwbK `vwqZ¡ ev †Kv‡bv Kvh©fvi Awc©Z nq|

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m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY DÏxc‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, Rbve gvmyg g‡b K‡ib †h, Kg©xiv Ajm Ges KvR‡K Gwo‡q Pj‡Z Pvq| Zv‡`i‡K kvw¯Í w`‡qB KvR Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| ˆ¯^ivPvix wb‡`©kbv‡Z DaŸ©Zb wb‡`©k cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î Aa¯Íb‡`i gZvgZ ev wPšÍv-fvebv‡K †Kv‡bv we‡ePbvq Av‡bb bv eis Aa¯Íb‡`i KvQ †_‡K kZ©nxb AvbyMZ¨ cÖZ¨vkv K‡ib| Aa¯Íbiv DaŸ©Zb‡K fq cvq Ges B”Qvq ev Awb”Qvq †nvK KvQ m¤úv`‡b m‡Pó nq| N. Rbve wiRfxi cÖwZôvbwUi mdjZvi KviY nj civgk©g~jK wb‡`©kbv| †h wb‡`©kbv cÖwµqvq wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© ev wb‡`©k `v‡bi c~‡e© mswkøó Aa¯Íb hviv G wm×všÍ ev¯Íevqb Ki‡e ev wb‡`©k Øviv PvwjZ n‡e Zv‡`i mv‡_ D³ wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq civgk© ev Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq Zv‡K civgk©g~jK wb‡`©kbv e‡j| Rbve wiRfx Aa¯Íb‡`i mv‡_ wewfbœ wel‡q Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv K‡i KvR Av`vq K‡ib| †Kvb wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© Zvi Kg©x ev Aa¯Íb‡`i welqwU †ck K‡i Ges Zv‡`i gZvgZ Rvbv‡bvi my‡hvM cÖ`vb K‡i| eY©bv †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, wiRfxi cÖwZôv‡b Avkvbyiƒc gybvdv AR©‡bi g~j KviY nj civgk©g~jK wb‡`©kbv| 3| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: Rbve X ABC †Kv¤úvwb wjt Gi GKRb e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK| wZwb wek¦vm K‡ib †h, Rbkw³ I Awab¯Í‡`i Av¯’v AR©b Qvov j¶¨ AR©b m¤¢e bq| G‡Z k„•LjvI e¨nZ nq| Rbve X D³ mgm¨v hv‡Z ABC cÖwZôv‡b †`Lv †`Lv bv †`q, †mRb¨ Kg©x‡`i mv‡_ wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hvMmn cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c wb‡jb| K. KviY e¨vL¨vKiY wb‡`©kbv Kx? 1 L. wb‡`©kbvi bgbxqZvi bxwZ †Kb cÖ‡qvRb? 2 M. Kg©x‡`i Av¯’v AR©b bv Ki‡Z cvi‡j cÖwZôv‡b Kx ai‡bi mgm¨v m„wó n‡Z cv‡i?

3 4 N. DÏxc‡K D‡j- wLZ mgm¨v mgvav‡b Rbve X Gi M„nxZ c`‡¶c Kx hyw³hy³? gZvgZ `vI| DËi: K. hLb Kg©xiv cÖvß wb‡`©kbvi mv‡_ mv‡_ wb‡`©kbvi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v †c‡q _v‡K Zv‡K KviY e¨vL¨vKiY wb‡`©kbv e‡j| L. bgbxqZv ej‡Z †evSvq mgq, cÖhyw³, †KŠkj cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ wb‡`©kbvq cwieZ©b Avbv| cÖ‡qvRbxq mvdj¨ jv‡fi Rb¨ mgq I Ae¯’v‡f‡` cÖ`Ë wb‡`©kbvi cwieZ©b KivB n‡jv wb‡`©kbvi bgbxqZv cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq wb‡`©kbv hw` cwieZ©b bv Kiv hvq Z‡e cÖwZôv‡bi j¶¨ AR©b m¤¢e bq| M. wb‡`©kbvi cwic~Y© eY©bv I e¨vL¨v Avek¨K| KviY Am¤ú~Y© wb‡`©kbv Aa¯Íb‡`i eyS‡Z mgm¨v nq Ges Zv‡`i g‡a¨ nZvkvi m„wó nq| †bZvi GKUv Mi“Z¡c~Y© KvR n‡jv Rbkw³ I mevi wbKU wbR †bZ…Z¡ m¤ú‡K© Av¯’ m„wó Kiv| Av¯’v AR©‡b mK‡ji mv‡_ mve©¶wYK †hvMv‡hvM i¶vi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o| Kg©x‡`i Av¯’v AR©b bv Ki‡Z cvi‡j cÖwZôv‡b wb‡gœv³ mgm¨v †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| 1. cÖvwZôvwbK D‡Ïk¨ AR©b e¨nZ nq|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY 2. cÖvwZôvwbK k„•Ljv e¨nZ nq| 3. Drcv`b Kv‡h© MwZkxjZv n«vm cvq| 4. kªg-e¨e¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© Dbœqb nq bv| N. DÏxc‡K D‡j- wLZ mgm¨v mgvav‡b Rbve X Gi M„nxZ c`‡¶c hyw³hy³| †hvMv‡hvM n‡jv aviYv, Z_¨, Av`‡k ev wb‡`©kbv A‡b¨i wbKU GKKfv‡e Zz‡j aiv hv‡Z †m Gi A_© mwVKfv‡e eyS‡Z cv‡i| DÏxc‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, Rbve X Zvi cÖwZôv‡b Kg©x‡`i Av¯’v AR©‡bi Rb¨ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Dci ¸iæZ¡ w`‡”Qb| †hvMv‡hv‡Mi d‡j Kg©xi AvbyMZ¨ k„•Ljv I `¶Zv ev‡o| Kg©xi g‡bvej DbœZ nq| †hvMv‡hv‡Mi d‡j wefvMxqKiY, ¶gZv I KZ©„Z¡ wbw`©óKiY I Ac©Y Ges e¨w³ I wefv‡Mi g‡a¨ m¤úK© cÖwZôv Ki‡Z nq| †hvMv‡hvM wfbœ msMVb cÖwZôv I cwiPvjbv m¤¢e nq bv| ZvB ejv hvq †h, Rbve X Gi M„nxZ c`‡¶c hyw³hy³|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY

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1| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: wewmK wkíbMix Kzwgjøvq Rbve †Lvi‡k` Avj‡gi gvwjKvbvaxb wgZv wdwks †bU KviLvq B`vbxs Drcv`b K‡g hv‡”Q| d‡j e¨emvq †jvKmv‡bi w`‡K hv‡”Q| m‡iRwg‡b †`Lvi Rb¨ wZwb XvKv †_‡K KviLvbvq hvb| wZwb †`L‡jb Ng©v³ kªwg‡Kiv ¯^í Av‡jv‡Z KvR Ki‡Q| †dvig¨v‡bi AvPiY wb‡qI Zviv K_v Zzjj| G †cÖw¶‡Z Rbve †Lvi‡k` Avjg mßv‡n wZb w`b KviLvbv cwi`k©‡bi wm×všÍ †bb Ges Gi g‡a¨ GKw`b Kg©x‡`i mv‡_ gZ wewbgq Ki‡eb e‡j w¯’i K‡ib| K. †cÖlYv Kx? 1 L. Kg©x‡`i gybvdvi Ask cÖ`vb †Kvb †cÖlYvi Aš‘f©y³? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. †Kvb Abvw_©K †cÖlYvi Afv‡e wgZv wdwks †bU KviLvbvq Drcv`b K‡g hv‡”Q? eY©bv Ki| 3 N. Rbve Avj‡gi M„nxZ c`‡¶cB cÖwZôvbwU‡K Drcv`‡bi c~e©ve¯’vq wdwi‡q wb‡e gZvgZ `vI| 4 DËi: K. †cÖlYv nj e¨vc¯’vcK KZ©„K M„nxZ Ggb c`‡¶c hv kªwgK Kgx©‡`i wbw`©ó KvR myô~fv‡e mgvav Ki‡Z AbycÖvwYZ I cÖ‡Yvw`Z K‡i| L. Kg©x‡`i gybvdvi Ask cÖ`vb Kiv Avw_©K †cÖlYvi AšÍf©~³| e¨emvwqK Kg©Kv‡Ði gva¨‡g gybvdv AR©b Kiv e¨emv‡qi g~j D‡Ïk¨| GwU AR©‡b kªwgKKg©x‡`i Ae`vbB gyL¨| ZvB Gi GKwU Ask hw` kªwgK Kg©x‡`i gRyixi evB‡iI cÖ`vb Kiv nq Zvn‡j Zviv Avw_©Kfv‡e DrmvwnZ n‡q mš‘ó wP‡Ë cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡e| M. DËg Kg© cwi‡ek Abvw_©K †cÖlYvi GKwU Dcv`vb| Gi Afv‡e wgZv wdwks †bU KviLvbvq Drcv`b K‡g hv‡”Q| Av‡jv evZv‡mi PjvPj, fv‡jv e¨envi cvIqv, KviLvbvq VvÐv Mi‡gi fvimvg¨ cÖf„wZi gva¨‡g Kg© cwi‡e‡ki kZ©| wgZv wdwks †bU KviLvbvq DËg Kg©cwi‡e‡ki GB mKj ˆewkó¨ Abycw¯’Z| ZvB Zv‡`i Drcv`b K‡g hv‡”Q| DÏxc‡K j¶¨ Kiv hvq, wgZv wdwks †bU KviLvbvi kªwgKiv ¯^í Av‡jv‡Z KvR Ki‡Q| kªwg‡Kiv Mi‡g †N‡g Aw¯’i n‡q KvR Ki‡Q| Zv‡`i mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z wM‡q Rvbv‡jb †dvig¨vbI Zv‡`i mv‡_ fv‡jv AvPiY K‡i bv| d‡j Kg©xiv Amš‘ó I g‡bvej nvwi‡q KvR Ki‡Q| d‡j Drcv`b K‡g cÖwZôvbwU †jvKmv‡bi w`‡K hv‡”Q|

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1 L. †bwZevPKfv‡e Kg©x‡`i Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq †Kvb Z‡Ë¡? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. kwdK mv‡n‡ei Kx ai‡bi cÖ‡qvRb †cÖlYv wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 4 N. e¨e¯’vcK KZ©„K kwdK mv‡ne‡K cÖ`Ë †cÖlYv wK mwVK? †Zvgvi hyw³ we‡k- lY Ki| DËi: K. Movere j¨vwUb fvlvi kã| L. †bwZevPKfv‡e Kg©x‡`i Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq X- Z‡Ë¡| Gouglas Mcgragor Gi †cÖlYvi †¶‡Î GKwU Z‡Ë¡i D™¢veb K‡ib| X I Y ZË¡| X Z‡Ë¡i g~jK_v G Z‡Ë¡i AšÍM©Z Kg©xiv †bwZevPK, KvR‡K fq cvq, Pv‡c bv co‡j `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GwU Y Z‡Ë¡i wecixZ| M. kwdK mv‡n‡ei PvKzixi wbðqZvq cÖ‡qvRbwU †cÖlYv wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡Q| †cÖlYv cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g Avgiv AeMZ n‡Z cvwi †h, †cÖlYv cÖ`v‡bi cÖ_g ch©v‡q Kg©xi Afve AbymÜvb Kiv nq, Zvici †mB Afve c~i‡Yi Rb¨ †cÖlYv w`‡j Kg©x Drmvn I DÏxcbv wb‡q KvRwU Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avevi

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m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY

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1| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: DËiv b_© UvIqv‡i †gvt †njv‡ji GKwU cÖKvkwb Av‡Q| wZwb cwiKíbv Abyhvqx Kvh©m¤úv`b Kivi d‡j e¨vcK mvdj¨ †c‡q‡Qb| Zvi cÖwZôv‡b 10 Rb Kg©Pvix i‡q‡Q| wg. Rvnv½x‡ii mwVK ZË¡veav‡b wbqwgZ cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡bi d‡j j¶¨ AwR©Z n‡”Q| K. wbqš¿Y Kx? 1 L. ev‡RUvwi wbqš¿Y ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 M. wg. †njv‡ji e¨emv‡qi mdjZvi KviY- e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. mwVK ZË¡veavbB cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y-© gZvgZ `vI| 4 DËi: K. cwiKíbv Abyhvqx KvR mwVKfv‡e m¤úvw`Z n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv †`Lv Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvabg~jK e¨e¯’v MÖnYKvh©B n‡jv wbqš¿Y| L. ev‡R‡Ui Av‡jv‡K †h wbqš¿Y e¨e¯’v Av‡ivc Kiv nq Zv‡K ev‡RUvwi wbqš¿Y e‡j| ev‡RU ej‡Z †Kv‡bv fwel¨Z cwiKíbvi msL¨vZ¥K cÖKvk‡K eySvq| Acic‡¶ wbqš¿Y n‡jv M„nxZ cwiKíbv, RvwiK…Z wb‡`©kbv Ges cÖwZwôZ bxwZ †gvZv‡eK mewKQz NU‡Q wKbv Zv cix¶v I cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvabx e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv| ZvB cÖK…Z A‡_©, msL¨vZ¥K cwiKíbvi Av‡jv‡K cÖwZôv‡bi Kvh©vKvh© we‡kølY Ges Zvi Av‡jv‡K †Kv‡bv wePz¨wZ NU‡j cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvabx e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv‡K ev‡RUvwi wbqš¿Y e‡j| M. †gvt †njvj mv‡n‡ei e¨emvq mdjZvi wcQ‡b mwVK cwiKíbv Abyhvqx KvR Kivi me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡cyY© f~wgKv ivL‡Q| cwiKíbv e¨e¯’vcbv Z_v e¨emv‡qi mwVK c‡_ PvwjZ K‡i| †mRb¨ G‡K e¨emv‡qi c_ wb‡`©kK ejv nq| cwiKíbvi gva¨‡g cÖwZôv‡bi D‡Ïk¨ j¶¨ I KvR c~‡e©B ¯úófv‡e wba©vwiZ nq| Rbve †njvj Rv‡bb myôz cwiKíbv e¨emvq‡K AwbðqZv I SzuwKi nvZ n‡Z i¶v Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| ZvQvov cwiKíbv cÖwZôvb‡K wgZe¨wqZv AR©‡b mnvqZv K‡i| Gi d‡j cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY myweavRbK e¨‡q h_vmg‡q msMÖn Kiv m¤¢e nq| Rbve †njvj wZwb Rv‡b e¨e¯’vcbv cÖwµqvi Ab¨vb¨ KvR †hgb msMVb, wb‡`©kbv, †cÖlYv I mgš^q Kvh©‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i cwiKíbv| cwiKíbv Qvov e¨e¯’vcbvi Ab¨vb¨ KvR myPviæfv‡e m¤úbœ Kiv m¤¢e nq bv| Rbve †njvj mwVK cwiKíbvi gva¨‡g KvR K‡i Kg©`¶Zv e„w× K‡i mdjZv AR©b Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q| N. cwiKíbv mwVK ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡gB †gvt †njvj e¨emvq mdjZv †c‡q‡Qb| Avi mwVK ev¯Íevqb m¤¢e n‡q‡Q mwVK ZË¡veav‡bi Rb¨| Rbve †njvj wg. Rvnv½x‡ii gva¨‡g mwVK ZË¡veav‡b wb‡qvwRZ cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡bi d‡j j¶¨ AwR©Z n‡q‡Q|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY

Rbve †njvj g‡b K‡i e¨emvq mwVK ZË¡veavb Ki‡Z n‡j mwVK †hvMv‡hvM wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| †hvMv‡hvM ej‡Z Z‡_¨i fv‡ei Av`vb-cÖ`vb‡K eySvq| GB Av`vb-cÖ`vb hLb cvi¯úwiK †evSvcovi m„wó K‡i Zv e¨w³K j¶¨ AwR©Z nq ZLbB †hvMv‡hvM mdj n‡q‡Q ejv n‡q _v‡K| ZvQvov cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ wb‡`©kbvi ¸iæZ¡I A‡bK| mwVK wb‡`©kbv Qvov cwiKíbvi mdjZv AR©b Kiv m¤¢e bq| cÖwZôv‡bi ¯^vfvweK Kvh©cÖevn m„wó‡ZI wb‡`©kbv LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y|© GKwU cÖwZôv‡bi e¨e¯’vcbvKv‡h©i g~j cÖvYkw³ n‡jv DËg wb‡`©kbv| mwVK wb‡`©kbvi cvkvcvwk Rbve †njv‡ji mwVK ZË¡veavbB cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡bi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv iv‡L| 2| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: iwng DwÏb GKwU †Kv¤úvwbi e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK| wZwb g‡b K‡ib wbqš¿Y e¨e¯’vcbvi †kl avc bq eis Aweivg cÖwµqv| KviY cÖwZôv‡bi †h †Kv‡bv Kvh©vewji ïiæ †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ mKj ch©v‡q wbqš¿‡Yi cª‡qvRb| wbqš¿Y Qvov †Kv‡bv Kvh©vewj myôyfv‡e m¤úv`b Kiv m¤¢e bq| GRb¨ wZwb Av`k© wbqš¿Y e¨e¯’v cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨ mKj ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v‡`i wb‡q mfv Wv‡Kb| Av`k© wbqš¿‡Yi Dcv`v‡bi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Dchy³Zv, †evaMg¨Zv BZ¨vw` QvovI cÖ‡qvRbxq mewKQz| K. e¨e¯’vcbvi me©‡kl KvR Kx? 1 L. cvU© ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M. Av`k© wbqš¿Y cÖwZôvq Rbve iwng DÏx‡bi KiYxq Kx?- e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. †h †Kvb Kv‡Ri ïiæ †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ mKj ch©v‡q wbqš¿‡Yi ¸iæZ¡ i‡q‡Q- gZvgZ `vI| 4 DËi: K. e¨e¯’vcbvi me©‡kl KvR n‡”Q wbqš¿Y| L. PERT k‡ãi c~Y© iƒc n‡jv “Program Evaluation and Review Technique” A_©vr Kg©m~wP g~j¨vqb ms‡kvab †KŠkj| G‡¶‡Î KvR¸‡jv‡K wKQz Øviv wPwýZ Kiv nq| cÖ‡Z¨KwU Kv‡Ri ïiæ I †kl mgq wba©viY Ges †iLvi gva¨‡g mshy³ Kiv nq| RwUj KvR¸‡jv‡K †gvUv †iLv Øviv mshy³ K‡i we‡kl ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ we‡ePbv Kiv nq| d‡j wbqš¿Y Kvh© mnR n‡q hvq|

wPÎ: cvU© M. Av`k© wbqš¿Y cÖwZôvq Rbve iwng Dwχbi KiYxq nj Av`k© gvb cÖwZôv Kiv| wbqš¿Y n‡jv e¨e¯’vcbvi GKwU cÖavb I me©‡kl cÖwµqv| Gi Øviv g~jZ Kv‡Ri cwigvc Kiv hvq| G‡Z c~e© wba©vwiZ gv‡bi mv‡_ AwR©Z Kv‡Ri Zzjbv Kiv nq Ges G‡Z ÎæwU wePz¨wZ _vK‡j Zv wbY©q Kiv hvq| me‡k‡l wbqš¿‡Yi ms‡kvabx MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g KvR Pvjy ivLv nq|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi D`vniY Av`k© wbqš¿Y cÖwZôvbwUi Rb¨ Aek¨B wbqš¿Y e¨e¯’vwU h_vh_ Dchy³ n‡Z n‡e| Dchy³ wbqš¿Y e¨e¯’v Qvov iwng Dwχbi cÖwZôv‡b Av`k© wbqš¿Y m¤¢e bq| wbqš¿Y e¨e¯’vwU Ggb n‡Z n‡e †hb Zv †h‡Kv‡bv mgq cwieZ©b Kiv hvq| wbqš¿Y e¨e¯’v cwieZ©b Kiv bv †M‡j Zv cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ mnvqK bq| N. iwng Dwχbi Av`k© wbqš¿Y e¨e¯’vwU Aek¨B me Kg©x ev wefvM‡K eySv‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î GwU h_vh_ mvdj¨ cv‡e| ZvB iwng DwÏb Zvi cÖwZôv‡b Av`k© wbqš¿Y e¨e¯’v cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wbqš¿Y g~jZ cÖYxZ nq cwiKíbv, cÖ`Ë wb‡`©kbv Ges wba©vwiZ bxwZ Abyhvqx Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q wKbv Zv hvPvB-evQvB I m¤úvw`Z Kv‡h©i g~j¨vqb I ÎæwU-wePz¨wZ wbiƒcY Ges ms‡kva‡bi e¨e¯’v cÖwZôv‡bi j¶¨ AR©‡b mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z| wbqš¿Y e¨ZxZ e¨e¯’vcbvi hveZxq Kvh© A_©nxb I wek„•Ljv n‡Z eva¨| Kv‡RB h_vh_ wbqš¿Y cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y|© †h‡Kvb KvR ïiæ nIqvi c~‡e© cwiKíbv Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi cwiKíbv‡K ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡j wbqš¿Y Aek¨B `iKvi| †h‡Kvb †¶‡ÎB wbqš¿Y cÖ‡qvRb| k„•Ljv cÖwZôvi †¶‡Î wbqš¿Y Aek¨B `iKvi n‡Z n‡e| wbqš¿‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖwZôv‡bi †KD †¯^”QvPvwiZvg~jK g‡bvfve †cvlY Ki‡Q wKbv Zv mn‡RB wbqš¿Y Kiv hvq| †h‡Kvbv Kv‡Ri D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡b †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv ÎæwU Av‡Q wKbv Zv mn‡RB aiv hvq wbqš¿‡Yi gva¨‡g| wbqš¿Y e¨e¯’vi gva¨‡g iwng DwÏb Zvi cÖwZôv‡bi wefvM, DcwefvM I Kg©xi g‡a¨ h_vh_fv‡e cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j G‡`i g‡a¨ mgš^q mnR nq| †h‡Kv‡bv wePz¨wZ wbY©q Ges Gi d‡j ms‡kvabxg~jK e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖwZôv‡bi j¶¨ AR©‡b wbqš¿Y ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| myZivs ejv hvq †h, †h‡Kvb Kv‡Ri ïiæ †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ mKj ch©v‡q wbqš¿‡Yi ¸iæZ¡ i‡q‡Q| 3| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: wbqš¿Y cwifvlvwU GKUz fvix fvix g‡b nq mvjgvi| †m g‡b K‡i wbqš¿Y A_© n‡jv KvR wVKgZ n‡q‡Q Kxbv Zv †`‡L †Kv‡bv wePz¨wZ n‡j `vqx c¶‡K mbv³ K‡i Zv‡`i weiæ‡× kvw¯Íg~jK e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv| wKš‘ eB c‡o GLb †m eyS‡Q| wbqš¿Y GKUv cÖwµqv| Gi D‡Ïk¨ KvD‡K kvw¯Í †`qv bq| Kvh©Z bvbv Kvi‡YB †Kv‡bv cwiKíbv ev¯ÍevwqZ bvI n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB †Kb nqwb| mgm¨v Kx wQj Zv mbv³ K‡i hv‡Z fwel¨‡Z ÎæwU `~i Kiv hvq- GUv wbwðZ KivB wbqš¿‡Yi D‡Ïk¨| ZvB mvjgv fve‡Q, Kvh©Ki wbqš¿Y e¨e¯’v cÖwZôv‡b bv _vK‡j fyj ÎæwU ms‡kvab K‡i †Kv‡bv cÖwZôv‡bi c‡¶B mvg‡b GwM‡q hvIqv m¤¢e n‡Zv bv| K. M¨v›U PvU© Kx? 1 L. wbqš¿Y e¨e¯’vcbvi KvR¸‡jv m¤úv`b K‡i- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. cwiKíbv‡K ev¯Íevqb Kivi Rb¨ wK ai‡bi e¨e¯’v †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i- e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. mvjgv g‡b K‡ib cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ Kvh©Ki wbqš¿Y e¨e¯’vi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q- DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 DËi: K. Henry L.Gantt bvgK GKRb e¨e¯’vcbvwe` Kg©x‡`i Kvh©vewj wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ cwiKwíZ Kvh©mgq I m¤úvw`Z Kvh©dj we‡k- l‡Yi GKwU PvU© ˆZwi K‡ib| Zvui bvgvbymv‡i GwU M¨v›U PvU© bv‡g cwiwPZ| L. wbqš¿Y nj e¨e¯’vcbvi cwiKíbv ev¯Íevqb I Z`viwK cÖwµqv| cwiKíbvi gva¨‡g wbw`©ó j‡¶¨ †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ e¨e¯’vcbv cÖwµqvq †h Kvh©µg ïiæ nq wbqš¿‡Yi gva¨‡g Zvi cwimgvwß N‡U| wbqš¿Y e¨e¯’vcbvi cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡bi KvRwU m¤úv`b K‡i| e¨e¯’vcbv g~jZ KZ¸‡jv Kv‡Ri mgwó| GKRb e¨e¯’vcK‡K cwiKíbv, msMVb, Kg©xms¯’vb, wb‡`©kbv, †cÖlYv, †hvMv‡hvM, †bZ…Z¡`vb, M‡elYv, mgš^q mvab, wbqš¿Y cÖf„wZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR m¤úv`b Ki‡Z nq|

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