biology-1st-paper-new-curriculum-cq-50-set by Atiq Isamee

†mU: 1

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

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4| ¯øvBW ch©‡eÿ‡Yi GK ch©v‡q m¨vi wkÿv_x©‡`i ej‡jb, bgybvwUi †`n m~ÎvKvi I AkvL| †`n j¤^v Z‡e †Kvl¸‡jv Le©vKvi| †nvìdv÷ Av‡Q| †K¬v‡ivcøv÷ MvW©j AvK…wZi| †`‡n †Kv‡bv Rbbv½ bvB| Z‡e bgybvwU‡Z †hŠb Ges A‡hŠb Rbb †`Lv hvq| K. ˆkevj Kx? 1 L. wmbM¨vwg ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z bgybvwU GK cÖKvi Rb‡bi †k‡l wg‡qv‡¯úvi m„wó K‡iÑ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z RxewU Ab¨ cÖKvi Rb‡bi mgq we‡kl Ae¯’vq we‡kl `kv cÖ`k©b K‡iÑwe‡kølY K‡iv| 4 5| iæwg mywg‡K ej‡jv †Kvl wefvR‡bi GK`kvq gvKzh‡š¿i Avwe©fve N‡U Ges Ab¨ `kvq AvKl©Y Zš‘i m‡¼vP‡bi d‡j †μv‡gv‡Rv‡gi †giægyLx Pjb N‡U| K. †μvgvwUW Kx? 1 L. mvBb¨vcwmm ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z †Kvb `kvq †Kvb A½vYy gvKzhš¿ m„wó K‡i? 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †`n‡Kv‡l gvKzhš¿ m„wóKvwi ch©vq I †μv‡gv‡Rv‡gi †giægyLx Pj‡bi ch©v‡q Kx Kx ˆemv`„k¨ cwijwÿZ nqÑ we‡kølY K‡iv| 6| gvneye mvbvDjøv‡K ej‡jv cvZvi Dfq c„‡ô wQ`ª Av‡Q| GB wQ`ªwU GKwU cvZvi A½| cvZv GB A½ Øviv O 2 I CO 2 Av`vb-cÖ`vb K‡i| GB A‡½i we‡kl †Kvl Dw™¢` †`‡ni AwZwi³ cvwb †ei Ki‡Z f‚wgKv iv‡L| K. Z¡Kxq cÖ‡¯^`b Kx? 1 L. dvi‡g‡›Ukb ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z A‡½i we‡kl †Kvl Kxfv‡e AwZwi³ cvwbi wbM©gb wbqš¿Y K‡i|3 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z cÖwμqv QvovI A½wU wewfbœ ˆRewbK wμqvi wbqš¿KÑwe‡kølY K‡iv| 4

†mU: 2

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

c~Y©gvb-40 we.`ª: 6wU cÖkœ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI] 1| iwb ewb‡K ej‡jv wbDwK¬qv‡mi m~ÎvKvi e¯‘ gv-evevi êwkó¨ mšÍv‡bi g‡a¨ cÖevn K‡i| Rbb Z_v ïμvYy I wW¤^vYy m„wó cÖwμqvi gva¨‡g GK ch©v‡q m„ó bZzb Rx‡e Avgiv Gme êwk‡óï cÖKvk †`wL| K. wRb Kx? 1 L. †μv‡gv‡bgv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z e¯‘wU‡Z GK cÖKvi ivmvqwbK e¯‘ _v‡K hv gv-evevi êwkó¨ mšÍv‡bi g‡a¨ cÖevn K‡iÑ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z GK cÖKvi m~ÎvKvi e¯‘i GKwU cÖKvi‡f` Rx‡ei wj½ wba©viY K‡iÑ we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 2| DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: Av‡jv 6CO 2  12H 2 O †K¬v‡ivwdj A  6O 2  6H 2 O | wØexRcÎx Dw™¢‡` A ˆZwii MwZc_ GK iKg Avevi GKexRcÎx Dw™¢‡` A ˆZwii MwZc_ wfbœ| K. NADP Kx.? 1 L. E.T.S ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z A c`v_© wØexRcÎx Dw™¢‡` ˆZwii mgq 1g ¯’vqx c`v_© PμvKv‡i †h MwZc_ cÖ`k©b K‡i Zv wP‡Îi gva¨‡g Dc¯’vcb K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z A c`v_© Drcbœ Kivi mgq GKexRcÎx Dw™¢` GK ch©v‡q wØexRcÎx Dw™¢‡ì cybive„wË NUvqÑwe‡kølY K‡iv| 4 3| K¬v‡m m¨vi ej‡jb Dw™¢`‡Kv‡l Møy‡Kv‡Ri RviY 4wU av‡c msNwUZ nq| †Kv‡li GK A½vYy‡Z †ewk RviY GbRvB‡gi Kvh©KvwiZvq avivevwnK wewμqv GLv‡b PμvKv‡i AvewZ©Z nq Avevi GLv‡bB eR©¨c`v_© wnmv‡e CO 2 Drcbœ K‡i| K. dm‡dvivB‡jkb Kx? 1 L. dvi‡g‡›Ukb ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z ivmvqwbK Dcv`vbwUi Rvi‡Yi avç‡jv †Kvb A½vYyi †Kv_vq Kxfv‡e nq e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3

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†mU: 3

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

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4| m¨vi K¬v‡m ej‡jb, Dw™¢‡ì cÖavb Lv`¨ fvOvi `ywU c×wZ Av‡Q| GKwU c×wZ‡Z Aw·‡R‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq wKš‘ Ab¨wU‡Z Aw·‡R‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| AYyRx‡ei cÖavb Lv`¨ fvOvi †KŠkj wfbœ Ges Drcbœ c`v_©I wfbœ| K. †Kv‡li k¦mwbK A½vYy Kx? 1 L. MøvB‡KvjvBwmm ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K GK Ae¯’vq k¦mwbK e¯‘ †f‡O AwaK kw³ wbM©Z nq-e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K AYyRx‡ei Lv`¨ fvOvi we‡kl cÖwμqv wkí‡ÿ‡Î bZzb Aa¨vq m„wó K‡i‡QÑwe‡kølY K‡iv| 4 5| gvB‡μvm‡Kv‡c FZz KjveZxi eY©nxb Ges wgZz meyR Ask ch©‡eÿY KiwQj| m¨vi ej‡jb, G‡ì g‡a¨ A‡bK wfbœ wfbœ ‰ewkó¨ Av‡Q †m¸‡jv †Zvgiv Ae‡jvKb K‡iv| K. Kjv Kx? 1 L. fvRK Kjv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki eY©nxb As‡k FZzi ch©‡eÿYK…Z êwkó¨¸‡jv D‡jøL K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki eY©nxb As‡k FZz I wgZzi êwk‡óï †h mKj êmv`„k¨ †`‡LwQj Zv we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 6| iægv Szgv‡K ej‡jv exR ecb Ki‡j Pviv Drcv`b nq| Dw™¢‡ì ea©bkxj A½ n‡Z we‡kl cÖhyw³ eënvi K‡i GLb Pviv ˆZwi Kiv nq| GB c×wZ‡Z `ªæZ I ¯^í mg‡q AmsL¨ RxevYygy³ DbœZRv‡Zi Pviv Drcbœ Kiv hvq| K. K¨vjvm Kx? 1 L. †R‡bwUK †cÖve ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z cÖwμqv Øviv †Kvb cwi‡e‡k †Kvb wc‡Ð †Kvb †Kvb ivmvqwbK c`v_© cÖ‡qvM K‡i my¯’ Pviv Drcbœ Kiv nqÑe¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. wewfbœ êwkó¨ mg„× DbœZ RvZ D™¢ve‡b DÏxc‡Ki ewY©Z cÖwμqvwUi Zvrch© we‡kølY K‡iv| 4

†mU: 4

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

c~Y©gvb-40

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†mU: 5

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

c~Y©gvb-40 we.`ª: 6wU cÖkœ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI] 1| mwd K¬v‡m mvwg‡K ej‡jv †Kv‡l Aa©Zij, ¯^”Q †Rjxi g‡Zv c`v‡_© ¯úó GKwU e„ËvKvi e¯‘ †`Lv hvq| e¯‘wU‡K A‡b‡K †Kv‡li †nWAwdmI e‡jb| eskci¤úivq êwkóëvnK c`v_©I GB e¯ÍwU aviY K‡i| K. cøvm‡gv‡WmgvUv Kx? 1 L. K¨vwiI wjç ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxcK e¯‘wUi aviYK…Z ÿz`ªvKvi †MvjvKvi e¯‘wU wewfbœ ivmvqwbK c`v_© ms‡kølY I msiÿY K‡iÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki e¯‘wUi aviYK…Z êwkóëvnK c`v_© †Kvl wefvR‡b f‚wgKv iv‡LÑwe‡kølY K‡iv| 4 2| m¨vi K¬v‡m ej‡jb, Lv`¨ ˆZwii GK ch©v‡q Dw™¢‡ì cÖZ¨ÿ Av‡jvi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| wØexRcÎx Dw™¢‡` Kve©b weRviY avç‡jv GK iKg Avevi GKexRcÎx D™¢x‡` Kve©b weRviY avç‡jv AbïKg| K. cÎiÜ« Kx? 1 L. iÿx‡Kvl ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z c×wZi GKwU P‡μ Avg-Rvg Dw™¢‡` Pvjy ivL‡Z GK cÖKvi ivmvqwbK c`v_© wbqwgZ Drcv`b I mieivn ivL‡Z nqÑe¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z c×wZi GKwU P‡μ Bÿz-fyÆv Dw™¢‡` Pvjy ivL‡Z GKB mv‡_ wZb Kve©b I Pvi Kve©b GwmW ˆZwi nqÑwe‡kølY K‡iv| 4 3| iwe wjUb‡K ej‡jv †Kv‡l GK ai‡bi A½vYy †`Lv hvq| Giv eY©hy³, meyR Avevi eY©nxbI nq| Ae¯’vb‡f‡` Giv Lv`¨ mÂq, Lv`¨ ˆZwi Avevi cÖRb‡b mnvqK f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| K. †m‡›Uªv‡gqvi Kx? 1 2 L. 70s ivB‡ev‡Rvg ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z A½vYywUi ivmvqwbK c`v_©¸‡jv Kxfv‡e cÖRb‡b mnvqK f‚wgKv iv‡L e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z we‡kl A½vYywU GK cÖwμqvq we‡kl kw³i cÖfv‡e †h c`v_© ˆZix K‡i RxeK‚j euvwP‡q iv‡L Zv we‡kølY K‡iv| 4

4| eënvwiK K¬v‡m m¨vi GK‡dvUv `wa ¯øvB‡W †i‡L QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì ch©‡eÿ‡Yi Rb¨ w`‡jb| m¨vi Av‡iv ej‡jb, G‡Z GK cÖKvi `ÐvKvi e¯‘ †`L‡Z cvi‡e| G‡ì Rb¨ `ya `wa‡Z cwiYZ nq| G‡ì mvB‡UvcøvR‡g e„ËvKvi DNA _v‡K| K. fvBivm Kx? 1 L. K¨vc‡mvwgqvi ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxcK e¯‘wUi cøvRgv c`©vq Aew¯’Z GKcÖKvi A½vYy k¦m‡b f‚wgKv iv‡LÑe¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡K e¯‘wUi wKQz cÖRvwZ eZ©gv‡b eûj Av‡jvwPZ †ivM cÖwZ‡laK ˆZwi‡Z Ae`vb iv‡LÑwe‡kølY K‡iv| 4 5| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K. mvBb¨vcwmm Kx? 1 L. †gUvKvB‡bwmm ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K cÖ`wk©Z cÖwμqvwU RxeRM‡Z Kxfv‡e ˆewPÎ¨ m„wó K‡iÑe¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡K cÖ`wk©Z cÖwμqvwU K…wÎg Dcv‡q NUv‡j dmjx Dw™¢‡`i DbœZ bZzb bZzb cÖKiY m„wó Kiv hvqÑwe‡kølY K‡iv| 4 6| wgZzi Kuvcywbmn R¡i Av‡m| ewg ewg fve, gv_v e¨_v, Avevi cÖej Rj wccvmvI nq| K‡qK NÈv ci ci R¡i Av‡m Avevi Nvg w`‡q R¡i P‡j hvq| wgZzi gv jÿ Kij RxevYy Avμg‡Yi GK ch©v‡q †cvlK †`n d¨vKv‡k n‡q hvq| K. av‡bi eøvBU †ivM Kx? 1 L. †c‡ci wis ¯úU †ivM ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z †ivMwUi †ivMjÿY cÖKvwkZ nevi `kwU‡Z †jvwnZ KwYKvi cwiYwZ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 4 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z †cvlK †`n Zvc e„w× ch©v‡q bZzb wKQz GKK m„wó K‡i hv †hŠb Rbb NUv‡bvi Rb¨ bZzb †cvl‡K cÖevwnZ nqÑwe‡kølY K‡iv|

†mU: 6

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

c~Y©gvb-40 we.`ª: 6wU cÖkœ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI] 1| Acy Zcy‡K ej‡jv Dw™¢` †`‡n cÖ‡qvRbxq kw³ GKwU kvixie„Ëxq c×wZ‡Z m„wó nq| GB mgq Møy‡KvR Dr‡mP‡Ki Kvh©KvwiZvq wewfbœ ch©v‡q avivevwnKfv‡e we‡køwlZ n‡q kw³ wbM©Z K‡i Ges eR©¨ c`v_© wnmv‡e CO 2 ‰Zwi K‡i †`n n‡Z †ei K‡i †`q| K. ATP Kx? 1 L. ATP wmb‡_‡Um ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z cÖ_g ch©vqwU †_‡K `yB AYy GwmW ˆZwii cÖwμqv e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z c×wZi GKwU ch©vq †Kv‡li GK ÿz`ªv‡š¿ Kx Kx ˆRe c`v_© m„wó c~e©K me©vwaK kw³ (ATP) ‰Zwi K‡iÑwe‡kølY K‡iv| 4 2| c„w_ex Zvi bvbvi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡jv GKB Dw™¢‡ì cvZv meyR Ges dzj †Kb iwOb| bvbv ej‡jv cvZv GK cÖKvi A½vYy Ges dz‡j Avi GK cÖKvi A½vYy _v‡K| Gme A½vYy ïay is bq Ab¨vb¨ êwkóÏ cÖKvk K‡i| K. _vBjvK‡qW Kx? 1 L. iÿx‡Kvl ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z GKwU A½vYy Av‡jvK kw³ †kvlY I ivmvqwbK kw³ ˆZwi Kivi e¯‘ aviY K‡iÑ mwVK hyw³¸‡jv `vI| 3 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z GKwU A½vYy‡Z we‡kl we‡kl iÄK c`v_© wewfbœ Abycv‡Z hy³ n‡q eY© cÖKvk K‡iÑ we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 3| mvw_ FwZ‡K ej‡jv dzj Dw™¢‡ì cÖRbb A½| `ywU êwk‡ó¨c~Y© A½ dz‡j _v‡K Ges cÖRb‡bi `ywU wfbœ GKK ˆZwi K‡i| GK ch©v‡q Gme GK‡Ki wgj‡bi gva¨‡g bZzb Rxe m„wó nq| K. civM‡iYy Kx? 1 L. wØ-wb‡lK ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †Kvb A‡½ †Kvb c×wZ‡Z cÖRb‡bi ¯¿x GKK m„wó nq? 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki ewY©Z GK A‡½ we‡kl †Kvl wefvR‡bi gva¨‡g cÖ_g n¨vcj‡qW GKK ˆZwi nq hv cieZx© ch©v‡q GK cÖwμqvq cysGKK m„wó K‡iÑ we‡kølY K‡iv| 4

4| mwd mvwg‡K ej‡jv †μv‡gv‡Rv‡gi g~j Dcvmb DNA n‡jv wbDwK¬IUvB‡Wi cwjgvi| cÖwZwU wbDwK¬IUvB‡W _v‡K GKwU †c‡›UvR myMvi, GKwU ÿvi (A.T.C.G) Ges GKwU dm‡dU| DNA AYyi Aby‰`‡N©¨ GB ÿvi¸‡jvi web¨¯Í n‡”Q wR‡bvg wmKz‡qÝ| K. wR‡bvg Kx? 1 L. †R‡bwUK †KvW ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z ¯^cÖRbbkxj e¯‘wU †h we‡kl †KŠkj Aej¤^b K‡i msL¨v e„w× K‡i Zv eY©bv K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki GKwU e¯‘‡Z ÿvi¸‡jvi m¾v web¨vm DrNvUb c×wZ e¨envi K‡i ÿwZKi wRb wPwýZ I AcmviY Ges Kvw•ÿZ wR‡bi mgv‡ek NwU‡q bZzb RvZ D™¢veb m¤¢eÑwe‡kølY K‡iv| 4 5| wPÎwU jÿ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K. †gwi‡÷g Kx? 1 L. †j‡Þv‡mw›UªK ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K cÖ`wk©Z KjvwUi cÖKvi‡f`¸‡jvi êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki KjvwU Zvi cÖavb KvR QvovI A‡½i AšÍM©Vb mbv³Ki‡Y Kxfv‡e f‚wgKv iv‡L we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 6| m¨vi ej‡jb, el©vKv‡j L‡oi Mv`v, cyi‡bv Kv‡Vi ¸uwo ev ˆRe c`v_© mg„× cwZZ Rwg‡Z GKcÖKvi eY©nxb ev eY©hy³ Rxe †`Lv hvq| eû eQi c~e© n‡Z we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡k GB Rxe¸‡jv Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| eY©h³ y Rxe¸‡jv welv³| eY©nxb Rxe¸‡jv GLb Avgv‡ì †`‡k eo eo †nv‡U‡j UvUKv Ges msiwÿZ Ae¯’vq cvIqv hvq Ges my¯v^ `y Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e eënvi nq| K. †mw›UªIj Kx? 1 L. †÷i‡qW ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z Rx‡ei Rbb As‡k A‡hŠb Rbb A½wUi êwkó¨¸‡jv e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z Rx‡ei Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e eëüZ As‡k wewfbœ ai‡bi ivmvqwbK c`v_© avi‡Yi Rb¨ †ivMxi cÖkswmZ Lv`ïƒ‡c we‡ewPZÑwe‡kølY K‡iv| 4

4| wPÎwU jÿ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:Ñ

†mU: 7

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

c~Y©gvb-40

we.`ª: 6wU cÖkœ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI] 1| m¨vi dzjmn GKwU KvÐ wkÿv_x©‡ì ch©‡eÿY Ki‡Z w`‡jb| KvÐwUi KwP Ask wcw”Qj c`v_©hy³| cvZvq gy³ cvkx©q DccÎ _v‡K| `jgÐj cvKv‡bv| cys‡Kki AmsL¨, GK ¸”Q| civMavbx GK‡Kvlx Ges e„°vKvi| K. Agiv Kx? 1 L. eû cÖwZmg cy®ú ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxcK bgybvwUi †MvÎbvgmn cy®úms‡KZ wj‡L e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z †Mv‡Îi GKwU Dw™¢‡ì êÁvwbK bvg wj‡L e¯¿wk‡í Zvi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 2| DÏxc‡Ki wPÎwU jÿ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI-

K. civM bj Kx? 1 L. wg‡_vRxexZv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki A Gi mv‡_ GKwU ïμvYy Ges B Gi mv‡_ Aci GKwU ïμvYyi GKB mg‡q wgjb n‡j cieZx© cwieZ©b¸‡jv e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki e,f,g,h Ask¸‡jvi bvg wj‡L dj Drcv`‡bi †ÿ‡Î f‚wgKv we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 3| wjUb wgjUb‡K ej‡jv A‡bK mgq `ywU Rxe GK‡Î emevm K‡i| Df‡q Df‡qi Øviv DcK…Z nq, †KD Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv ÿwZ K‡i bv| ˆkevj I QÎv‡Ki g‡a¨ Ggb mnAe¯’vb †`Lv hvq| K. ivDRvb Kx? 1 L. wg‡_vRxexZv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z ˆkevj-QÎvK mgš^‡qi ¯^Zš¿ Dw™¢`wUi welgc„ó, cÖk¯Í P¨vÞv cÖKvi‡f‡`i AšÍM©V‡bi ¯Íi¸wj Kx Kx? 3 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z Dw™¢`wUi wewfbœ DcKvwi f~wgKv we‡kølY K‡iv| 4

K. i¨v‡g›Uv Kx? 1 L. e¨vwmwWIKvc© ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 M. DÏxc‡K cÖ`wk©Z RxewUi †hŠb A½¸‡jvi weKvk ch©vq e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡K cÖ`wk©Z RxewUi RxebPμ `ywU ch©v‡qi Kxfv‡e cvjvμg N‡UÑwe‡kølY K‡iv| 4 5| iwng Zvi m¨vi‡K ej‡jv Gevi Avgv‡ì Avjyi Avev` bó n‡q †M‡Q| Avjy Mv‡Qi Dc‡ii Ask `ªæZ g‡i hvq| m¨vi ej‡jb GK cÖKvi QÎvK GB †iv‡Mi Rb¨ `vqx| GB †ivMwUi Rb¨ Avjyi dmj A‡bK Kg nq Avevi ¸YMZ gvbI A‡bK bó nq| K. QÎvK Kx? 1 L. QÎvK bvkK ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z †ivMwUi ciRxexi †ivMwe¯Ívi e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z †ivMwU Avgv‡ì ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b AmsL¨ cÖfve †d‡j Zv DËi‡Yi Acwinvh© c`‡ÿç‡jv we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 6| m¨vi K¬v‡m ej‡jb M¨v‡gU m„wó mgq wbDwK¬qv‡mi cÖ_g wefvR‡bi GK ch©v‡q μwmsIfvi †μv‡gv‡Rvg¸‡jv †giægyLx Mgb †`Lvq Avevi wbDwK¬qvm wefvR‡bi wØZxq ch©v‡q μwmsIfvi †μvgvwU‡Wi †giægyLx Pjb †`Lvq| K. †jvKvm Kx? 1 L. †μvgvwUW ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z †Kvl wefvR‡bi GK ch©v‡q μwmsIfvi †μv‡gv‡Rvg¸‡jv cwieZ©b m~wPZ K‡i †giægyLx hvÎv †`LvqÑ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z μwmsIfvi †μvg‡Rvg I μwmsIfvi †μvgvwU‡Wi †giægyLx Mgb ch©vq `ywUi g‡a¨ Kx Kx êmv`„k¨ cwijwÿZ nq| 4

†mU: 8

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

c~Y©gvb-40 we.`ª: 6wU cÖkœ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI]

1| wewμqvwU jÿ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| A C18 H 32 O 6   C 6 H12 O 6  B  C

K. Agiv Kx? 1 L. wiwWDwms myMvi ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 M. DÏxc‡K cÖ`wk©Z B I C Gi ivmvqwbK cÖK…wZ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxcK wewμqvwU m¤ú~Y© n‡Z A Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 2| m¨vi ej‡jb ivmvqwbK c`v_© A n‡jv A¨vgvB‡bvGwm‡Wi cwjgvi| `ªeYxq Ae¯’vq A ivmvqwbK wewμqv cÖfvweZ K‡i Z‡e wb‡R ag© I IR‡b AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K| K. NAD Kx? 1 L. Abywjcb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxcK A c`v_© `ªeYxq Ae¯’vq Kx Kx ˆewk‡ó¨i AwaKvix nq? 3 N. DÏxcK A c`v‡_©i cwiewZ©Z iƒc mKj ivmvqwbK wμqv-wewμqv msMVb I wbqš¿YKvixÑwe‡kølY K‡iv| 4 3| DÏxc‡Ki wPÎwU jÿ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K. †¯úvi Kx? L. ivBR‡qW ej‡Z Kx eyS? M. DÏxc‡K cÖ`wk©Z RxewUi Rbb A‡½ M¨v‡gU m„wó cÖwμqv e¨vL¨v K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡K cÖ`wk©Z RxewU Rxe‡bi G ch©v‡qI ¯^vej¤^x I cÖRbbÿgÑwe‡kølY K‡iv|

1 2 3 4

4| iwe kwk‡K ej‡jv GK cÖKvi RxevYy avbMv‡Qi cvZvq cÖ_‡g nj‡` `vM Drcbœ K‡i| Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í GB `vM mv`v n‡Z _v‡K Ges GK ch©v‡q ïKv‡q L‡oi is aviY K‡i| AZx‡Z Pxb, Rvcvb, evsjv‡`k, fviZ wewfbœ †`‡k gnvgvwi m„wói KviY GB RxevYy| K. wis¯úU †ivM Kx? 1 L. g¨v‡jwiqv RxevYyi êÁvwbK bvg †jL| 2 M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z †iv‡Mi RxevYywUi êÁvwbK bvgmn †ivM jÿY¸‡jv e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z †ivMwUi we¯Ívi †iv‡a AwaK djbkxj †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax cÖKiY D™¢ve‡bi Rb¨ M„nxZ eë¯’v¸‡jv we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 5| KvImvi nvwm‡K ej‡jv AYyRx‡ei k¦mb wfbœ ai‡bi| Aw·‡R‡bi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z k¦mwbK e¯‘ n‡Z kw³ Drcv`b QvovI wewfbœ cÖRvwZi wewfbœ †KŠk‡j A‡bK g~jëvb ˆRe ivmvqwbK c`v_© ˆZwi K‡i| K. ATP Kx? L. Aw·‡WwUf dm‡dvivB‡jkb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z AYyRx‡ei k¦m‡bi we‡kl †ÿ‡Î emevmKvix gva¨‡gi f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z AYyRx‡ei Lv`¨ fvOvi we‡kl cÖwμqv wkí‡ÿ‡Î hyMvšÍi G‡b‡QÑwe‡kølY K‡iv| 4 6| wewμqvwU jÿ K‡iv I cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: Av‡jv

6CO 2  A †K¬viwdj C6 H12C6  6CO 2  6H 2O

K. cøvw÷W Kx? 1 2 L. C 3 MwZc_ ej‡Z Kx eyS? M. DÏxc‡K cÖKvwkZ G kvixie„Ëxq c×wZ‡Z A c`v_©wU Dw™¢` Kxfv‡e mieivn cvq e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki wewμqvwU‡Z Drcv` m„wói †KŠkj GKexRcÎx Dw™¢‡` GK ai‡bi Avevi wØexRcÎx Dw™¢‡` Ab¨ ai‡bi-we‡kølY K‡iv| 4

†mU: 9

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

c~Y©gvb-40 we.`ª: 6wU cÖkœ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI]

1| m¨vi cvV`v‡bi mgq ej‡jb, cvZvq GKwU A½ Av‡Q| GB A½wU ïay w`‡bi Av‡jv‡Z †Lvjv _v‡K I cvwb wbM©gb wbqš¿Y K‡i| K. mwμq cwi‡kvlY Kx? 1 L. wjwgwUs d¨v±i ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M. †`LvI †h, DÏxc‡K ewY©Z cÖwμqvi A½wUi †Lvjv I eÜ we‡kl Avqb m¤ú„³| 3 N. DÏxcK cÖwμqvwU Dw™¢` Rxe‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡iÑwe‡kølY K‡iv| 4 2| m¨vi K¬v‡m wcqv‡Ri †Kvl ch©‡eÿY Ki‡Z w`‡jb| wgZv †Kv‡li gvSLv‡b †MvjvKvi e¯‘wUi g‡a¨ miæ myZvi g‡Zv MVb m¨vi‡K †`Lv‡jv| m¨vi ZLb ej‡jv GB e¯‘wUi gva¨‡g esk ci¤úivq Rx‡ei mgy`q ˆewkó¨ mÂvwjZ nq| K. DNA Kx? 1 L. †m‡›Uªvwgqvi ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z myZvi gZ MV‡b Aew¯’Z ÿz`ªvKvi †MvjvKvi e¯‘i Ae¯’v‡bi wfw³‡Z cÖKvi‡f`¸wj eY©bv K‡iv| 3 N. Rx‡ei ˆewkó¨ mÂvj‡b m~ÎvKvi e¯‘wUi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 3| DÏxc‡Ki wPÎwU jÿ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K. gvB‡μv‡¯úv‡ivwdj Kx? 1 L. bMœexRx Dw™¢` ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K cÖ`wk©Z a, b I c Ask¸‡jvi bvg I KvR †jL| 3 N. DÏxc‡K cÖ`wk©Z A½wU Dw™¢‡`i Rxeb P‡μ †h Ae`vb iv‡L Zv we‡kølY K‡iv| 4

4| Kwig iwng‡K ej‡jv e‡½vcmvM‡ii Zx‡i DcK‚jxq ebf‚wg êwPÎ¨gq| c„w_exi Ab¨ †`‡k G RvZxq ebf‚wg †`Lv hvq bv| GLvbKvi Dw™¢‡` bZzb bZzb êwkó¨ Av‡Q| cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejv I RvZxq Av_©-mvgvwRK †ÿ‡Î GB ebf‚wg A‡bK Ae`vb iv‡L| K. k¦vmg~j Kx? 1 L. RivqyR A¼z‡iv`Mg ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 M. DÏxcK ebvÂ‡ji wZbwU G‡ÛwgK Dw™¢‡ì AvÂwjK bvgmn êÁvwbK bvg †jL| 3 N. evsjv‡`‡ki RbRxe‡b DÏxcK ebvÂ‡ji ¸iZ¡ we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 5| m¨vi ej‡jb, Wvqv‡ewUm GKwU †ivM| †`‡n GKwU ˆRe ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i Afv‡e GB †ivM nq| gvbe‡`‡ni AMœvk‡q GB c`v_©wU ˆZwi nq| eZ©gv‡b GKwU AYyRx‡ei gva¨‡g we‡kl cÖhyw³‡Z GB c`v_© Drcv`b Kiv nq| K. GMO Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? 1 L. Rxb †K¬vwbs ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z ˆRe c`v_©wU †h ˆRe cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g Drcv`b Kiv nq Zvi eY©bv `vI| 3 N. DÏxcK cÖhyw³wU K…wl‡ÿ‡Î be hy‡Mi m~Pbv K‡i‡Q-we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 6| wewμqvwU jÿ K‡iv Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI: C6 H12O6  6O 2  6CO 2  6H 2O  A kw³

K. k¦mb Kx? 1 L. dv‡g©‡›Ukb ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 M. DÏxcK wewμqvi cÖwμqv‡Z 5 AYy Mø‡y KvR n‡Z Dw™¢‡`i Drcbœ ATP Gi cwigvY wbY©q K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxcK wewμqvi cÖwμqvwU Rx‡ei Rxe‡b LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© we‡kølY K‡iv|

†mU: 10

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv 1|

c~Y©gvb-40

we.`ª: 6wU cÖkœ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI] `ywU †hŠ‡Mi MvVwbK ms‡KZ jÿ K‡iv I cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K. wbDwK¬K GwmW Kx? 1 L. wbDwK¬ImvBW ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 M. DÏxcK A c`v_© Øviv m„ó wbDwK¬K GwmWwUi ivmvqwbK Dcv`vb¸‡jvi e¨vL¨v K‡iv|3 N. †`LvI †h B c`v_©wU Øviv m„ó GwmWwUi cwjgviKi‡Y D™¢‚Z c`v_©wU Abywjc‡b mÿg| 4 2| iwn‡gi R¡i| ewg ewg fve; Mv-nvZ-cv e¨_v K‡i| weiwZ w`‡q R¡i Av‡m Avevi Nvg w`‡q R¡i P‡j hvq| Wv³vi ej‡jb GK cÖKvi GK‡Kvlx ciRxex GB †ivM m„wó K‡i| ciRxexwUi `ywU †cvlK Av‡Q| K. ciRxex Kx? 1 L. †cvlK ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z RxevYywUi †cvlK †`‡n †ivM jÿY cÖKvk Kivi ch©vqwU‡Z RxevYy fvÐvi Movi cÖwμqv e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z RxevYyi Rxe‡b †cvlK `ywUi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 3| wPÎ `ywU A I B jÿ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI;

K. †m‡›Uªvwgqvi Kx? 1 L. evBf¨v‡j›U ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 M. DÏxc‡K A ch©v‡q cwiewZ©Z †μvg‡Rv‡gi msL¨v cwieZ©b †KŠkj e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z A I B ch©v‡qi ˆemv`„k¨ _vK‡jI Giv GKwU cÖwμqvi `ywU ch©vq-we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 4| Kwig iwng‡K ej‡jv e¯¿wk‡íi cÖavb KuvPvgvj Zzjv| Zzjvq _v‡K we‡kl Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªU| Kv‡e©vnvB‡Wª‡Ui Av`ª© we‡køl‡Y, A‡bK g‡bvm¨vKvivBW AYy ˆZwi nq| GB g‡bvm¨vKvmvBW AYy¸‡jvB B-1-4 Kve©b eÜ‡b hy³ n‡q we‡kl cwjm¨vKvivBW MVb K‡i| K. †Kv‡j÷ij Kx? 1 L. †÷i‡qW ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z e¯‘wUi Dw™¢` †Kv‡li AveiY m„wó e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z e¯‘wU e¯¿wk‡í Z_v Mv‡g©›U wk‡í e¨vcK f‚wgKv iv‡LÑwe‡kølY K‡iv| 4 5| wPÎwU jÿ K‡iv I cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K. cÖK…Z †Kvl Kx? 1 L. K¨vwiI wjç ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K cÖ`wk©Z †Kv‡li A½wUi ÿz`ª †MvjvKvi B e¯‘wU wbDwK¬K Gwm‡Wi fvÐvie¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. †`LvI †h DÏxc‡Ki C e¯‘wUi ivmvqwbK c`v_©wU msL¨ve„w× Ki‡Z mÿg| 4 6| wPÎwU jÿ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K. A¨v‡ibKvBgv Kx? 1 L. fvmKzjvi Kjv ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K cÖ`wk©Z A wP‡Îi KjvwU wbw`©ó A‡½ Ae¯’vb K‡i A½wUi cÖK…wZ cÖKvk K‡iÑe¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡K cÖ`wk©Z A I B wP‡Îi Kjv `ywU wfbœ wfbœ A‡½i AšÍM©V‡b f‚wgKv †i‡L mbv³Ki‡Y mvnvh¨ K‡iÑ we‡kølY K‡iv| 4

†mU: 11

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

cvZv‡K Lv`¨ Drcv`‡bi d¨v±wi ejv nq| cvZv Lv`¨ Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ GK we‡kl Dcv`vb Ges GK we‡kl wUmy¨ Øviv msMÖn K‡i Ges cÖ¯yZ Í K…Z Lv`¨ Aci GK we‡kl ai‡bi wUmy¨ w`‡q mg¯Í †`‡n Qwo‡q †`q| K. fvRK wUmy¨ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. Dw™¢‡`i †m‡KÛvwi e„w× †Kb nq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ wUmy¨Øq ci¯úi ci¯úi †_‡K wfbœ-e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. D³ wUmy¨Ø‡qi Ae¯’v‡bi Kvi‡YB fv¯‹zjvi fvÛ‡ji wfbœZv cwijwÿZ nq-Dw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

Zvc‡mi cÖPÛ R¡i| wbw`©ó mgq cici R¡i Av‡m, Nvg w`‡q R¡i †Q‡o hvq Ges R¡i G‡j `uvZ wKowgo K‡i| K‡qK w`b ci †m Wv³v‡ii wbKU wM‡q Rvb‡Z cv‡i gkwK evwnZ GK cÖKvi RxevYyi Avμg‡Y Zvi R¡i n‡q‡Q| K. ciRxex Kx? 1 L. fvBivm Kx Øviv MwVZ? 2 M. Wv³vi Kxfv‡e mbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡jb †h, Zvc‡mi GKcÖKvi gkwK evwnZ RxevYyi Avμg‡Y R¡i n‡q‡Q Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. RxevYy Øviv AvμvšÍ nIqvi †Kvb ch©v‡q, Kxfv‡e Ggb †Kvb welv³ c`v_© m„wó nq hvi cÖfv‡e R¡i Av‡m-we‡kølY Ki| 4 wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

c~Y©gvb-40 we.`ª: 6wU cÖkœ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI]

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K. L. M. N.

†eë AvK…wZi †K¬v‡ivcøv÷ †Kv_vq cvIqv hvq? jvB‡Kb Kx? DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ wPÎ ‘A’ I wPÎ ‘B’ Gi g‡a¨ Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv Ki| wPÎ ‘A’ †_‡K Drcbœ `ªe¨ gvbe Kj¨v‡Y Kxfv‡e f~wgKv iv‡L-we‡kølY Ki|

1 2 3 4

K. ˆRe cÖhyw³ Kx? 1 L. wiKgwe‡b›U DNA cÖhyw³ Kx? 2 M. wPÎ A †h cÖwμqv Aej¤^b K‡i wPÎ B †Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ cÖwμqvwU evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖwÿ‡Z AZxe ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

†mU-2

K. L. M. N.

†mU: 12

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178 4|

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv 1|

c~Y©gvb-40

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1 2 3 4

wkÿK DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ Qwe Gu‡K wkÿv_x©‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡jb †h, DbœZ †ivMcÖwZ‡ivax cÖf„wZ êwk‡óï Dw™¢` Rb¥v‡bv m¤¢e| G c×wZ‡Z `yÕai‡bi Dw™¢` wbe©vPb K‡i KZK¸‡jv avc AbymiY Ki‡j mn‡RB DbœZ dmj cvIqv m¤¢e|

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1 2 3 4

†nUv‡iv‡¯úvivm Dw™¢` Kv‡K e‡j? dvY© †cÖv‡_jvm ¯^‡fvRx †Kb? wPÎ A I wPÎ B wfbœ d‡ji Dw™¢` n‡jI Zv‡`i g‡Zv A‡bK mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q-e¨vL¨v Ki| wPÎ B esk we¯Ív‡ii †ÿ‡Î ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©-e¨vL¨v Ki| GLb A A‡cÿv B DbœZ †Kb-we‡kølY Ki|

1 2 3 4

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A GKwU cwj‡ccUvBW †hŠM hv wewfbœ A¨vgvB‡bv A¨vwmW wewfbœfv‡e k„•LwjZ n‡q ˆZwi nq| GwU Rxe‡`‡n ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| K. L. M. N.

g‡bvm¨vKvivBW Kx? ÷vP© †_‡K Kxfv‡e g‡bvm¨vKvivBW GKK cvIqv hv‡e? A Kxfv‡e MwVZ nq-e¨vL¨v Ki| GwU Rxe‡`‡ni ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i-we‡kølY Ki|

1 2 3

†mU-3

L. jvB‡mv‡Rvg‡K myBmvBWvj †¯‹vqvW ejv nq †Kb? M. A½ `ywUi ˆewkó¨ wfbœZi-e¨vL¨v Ki| N. wØZxq A½wU eskMwZi evnK wn‡m‡e ¸i”Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i-we‡kølY Ki|

†mU: 13

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

c~Yg© vb-40

1| wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| 5|

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1 2 3 4

wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI|

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we.`ª: 6wU cÖkœ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI]

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1 2 3 4

Avwid I †g‡n`x `ywU †Kvlxq A½vby wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiwQj| hvi GKwU †Kvl wefvR‡b †gi” wb‡`©k K‡i Ges gvKzZš¿ MVb K‡i Avi AciwU gvKzi mv‡_ hy³ n‡q cÖv‡šÍi w`‡K AMÖmi n‡q _v‡K| K. cøvRgv †gg‡eªb Kx?

1 2 3 4

A¨vgvB‡Uvwmm Kv‡K e‡j? wmbvcwmm N‡U †Kb? A wPwýZ ¯’v‡b hv N‡U‡Q Zv Kxfv‡e N‡U‡Q-e¨vL¨v Ki| wP‡Îi ch©vqwU †h cÖKvi †Kvl wefvR‡b N‡U Zvi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki|

1 2 3 4

Rxe‡`‡n wewfbœ ai‡bi ˆRe †hŠM †`Lv hvq| ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ˆRe †hŠM n‡jv ÷vP©, ivB‡evR, †gvg, my‡μvR, Pwe©, ivevi, cwjw_b, MøvB‡Kv‡Rb| Giv Rx‡ei ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| K. L. M. N.

K. L. M. N.

A‡UvMÖvm Kx? jvB‡mv‡Rvg‡K †cÖvwUb ˆZwii KviLvbv ejv nq †Kb? K-A½vbyi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| A½vby-K I L Gi ˆemv`„k¨g~jK ˆewkó¨ we‡kølY Ki|

wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI|

K. L. M. N. 6|

2 3 4

A¨vwg‡bv GwmW Kx? Rx‡ei Rxe‡b †cÖvwUb ¸i”Z¡c~Y© †Kb? DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq G Dcv`vb¸wji ¸i”Z¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| ÷vP© mKj kw³i Drm-we‡kølY Ki|

1 2 3 4

†mU-4

†mU: 14

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

K. L. M. N.

c~Y©gvb-40 we.`ª: 6wU cÖkœ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI]

1| kwdK eënvwiK K¬v‡m `ywU ¯øvBW ch©‡eÿYKv‡j †`‡LwQj ¯øvBW A †Z mgv½eM©xq GKwU meyR Dw™¢` i‡q‡Q Ges ¯øvBW B †Z mgv½eM©xq GKwU AmeyR Dw™¢` i‡q‡Q| wkÿK‡K wRÁvmv K‡i kwdK AviI Rvb‡Z cvij Giv DbœZ Rx‡ei g‡Zv †hŠb cÖwμqv I esk we¯Ívi K‡i _v‡K| K. KvBwUb Kx? L. K¨vwiIM¨vwg Kxfv‡e msNwUZ nq? M. ¯øvBW A I ¯øvBW B Gi Dw™¢` `ywUi g‡a¨ wfbœZv i‡q‡Q-e¨vL¨v Ki| N. DbœZ Rx‡ei g‡Zv Giv †hŠb cÖwμqvqI esk we¯Ívi K‡i| e³‡eï Av‡jv‡K ¯øvBW A Dw™¢‡ì †hŠb Rbb we‡kølY Ki| 2|

1 2 3

wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI| 6|

3| Dw™¢‡`i cvZv I KwP Kv‡Ði ewntZ¡‡K AmsL¨ iÜ« i‡q‡Q hvi gva¨‡g Dw™¢‡` GKwU we‡kl

kvixi ZvwË¡K cÖwμqv wbqwš¿Z n‡q _v‡K| kvixi ZvwË¡K D³ cÖwμqvwU Dw™¢` Rxe‡b AZ¨šÍ ¸i”Z¡c~Y© n‡jI AZ¨šÍ msNwUZ n‡j Dw™¢‡`i g„Zz¨I NU‡Z cv‡i|

K. g~jR Pvc Kx? 1 L. g~jR Pvc I AwfmªewbK Pv‡ci g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kx? 2 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ D³ iÜ« Dw™¢‡`i we‡kl kvixi ZvwË¡K cÖwμqv wbqš¿Y K‡i Zvi †KŠkj e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. D³ kvixi ZvwË¡K cÖwμqvwU Dw™¢‡`i Rb¨ AZxe ¸i”Z¡c~Y©| 4

G´cøv›U Kx? K¨vjvm wUmy¨ Kxfv‡e MwVZ nq? bZzbRvZ D™¢ve‡b DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ c×wZi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖwÿ‡Z D³ c×wZi cÖ‡qvM we‡kølY Ki|

1 2 3 4

wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K. †Uv‡jvwgqvi Kx? L. wbDwK¬Ijvm‡K wbDwK¬‡qvUvB‡Wi fvÛvi ejv nq †Kb? M. wPÎ A I wPÎ B Gi ˆewkó¨ wfbœZi-e¨vL¨v Ki| N. RxeRMr iÿYv‡_© wPÎ A I wPÎ B ci¯úi ci¯ú‡ii cwic~iK-we‡kølY Ki|

K. ciRxex Kx? 1 L. cvB‡iv‡Rb Kxfv‡e ˆZwi nq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ DwK‡bU Kxfv‡e wPÎ A RxevYy‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ nq-e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. wPÎ A `kv H GKB †`‡n RxebPμ m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges Av‡iKwU †cvl‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb nq-we‡kølY Ki| 4

†Uwjwfk‡bi GK Av‡jvPbv Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g iwdK Rvb‡Z cvij †h, wUmy¨ KvjPvi cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g DbœZ Rv‡Zi Dw™¢` m„wó Kiv hvq| Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g iwdK AviI Rvb‡Z cvij †h, GB cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i B‡Zvg‡a¨B avb, Mg, Avg, Avjymn wewfbœ djR I ebR Dw™¢‡`i DbœZRvZ D™¢vweZ n‡q‡Q|

1 2 3 4

wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI:

K. L. M. N.

ev‡qvg Kx? my›`ieb‡K g¨vb‡MÖvf eb ejv nq †Kb? DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K GKwU msL¨vi wcivwgW e¨vL¨v Ki| meyR Dw™¢‡`i msL¨v K‡g †M‡j ev‡Ni msL¨vI K‡g hv‡e-we‡kølY Ki|

1 2 3 4

†mU-5

K. cy®úvÿ Kx? L. Amm¨j exR ej‡Z Kx †evS? M. wPÎ A I wPÎ B wfbœ wfbœ cÖwμqvq Drcbœ n‡q‡Q-e¨vL¨v Ki| N. wPÎ A Gi MV‡b bvbvwea Dcv`vb i‡q‡Q-we‡kølY Ki|

†mU: 15

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

4| c~Y©gvb-40

we.`ª: 6wU cÖkœ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI]

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†Kv‡li †Kvb Ask‡K nvqv‡jvcøvRg ejv nq? e¨vK‡Uwiqv †Kvl‡K Avw` †Kvl ejv nq †Kb? DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ A½vbywUi MVb †ek RwUj e¨vL¨v Ki| D³ †Kvlxq A½vby bv _vK‡j Rxe Kxiƒc ÿwZi m¤§yLxb n‡Zv-we‡kølY Ki|

1 2 3 4

2| DÏxc‡K Aw¼Z Dw™¢`wU my›`ie‡b R‡b¥ _v‡K| G‡`i g¨vb‡MÖvf Dw™¢` e‡j| ZvQvov

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wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

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1 2 3 4

wkÿv md‡i wM‡q ivwRe cyivZb AÆvwjKv Dw™¢‡`i evK‡j Nwbôfv‡e msjMœ nvév wbjvf meyR cvZjv Av¯Íi‡bi AvKv‡i we¯Í„Z MVb †`L‡Z †cj| †m Zvi wkÿK‡K GB MVb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wkÿK ej‡jb †h, GLv‡b `yÕai‡bi Dw™¢` Av‡Q-hviv ci¯úi mn‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡g wU‡K _v‡K| Giv bvbv cÖKv‡ii nq Ges gvbe Kj¨v‡Y f~wgKv iv‡L| K. L. M. N.

6| K. c„w_ex‡K KqwU cÖvwY †fŠ‡MvwjK AÂ‡j fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q? L. cÎiƒc ebvÂj ej‡Z Kx †evS? M. my›ì e‡b Rb¥v‡bvi Rb¨ DÏxc‡K Aw¼Z êwk‡óï gZ AviI A‡bK êwkó¨ i‡q‡Qe¨vL¨v Ki| N. mgy`ª DcK~jeZ©x evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ meyR †eóbx ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K-we‡kølY Ki|

Rxe‡`‡n Ggb wKQz ivmvqwbK c`v_© i‡q‡Q hviv Rx‡ei kvixi e„Ëxq cÖwZwU wewμqvq AskMÖnY K‡i wewμqvi MwZ e„w× ev gš’i K‡i; wKšÍy wewμqv †k‡l wb‡Riv AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K| e¨envwiK Rxe‡bI Giv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K| K. L. M. N.

1 2 3 4

cøvR‡gvM¨vwg Kx? eøvBU ev aŸmv ej‡Z Kx †evS? DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ MVbwU bvbv cÖKv‡ii n‡q _v‡K-e¨vL¨v Ki| DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ MVbwU gvbe Kj¨v‡Y f~wgKv iv‡L-we‡kølY Ki|

1 2 3 4

wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI|

1 2 3 4 K. †mw›UªIj Kx? 1 L. †K¬v‡ivcøv÷‡K meyR AbyNU‡Ki Avavi ejv nq †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡K A I B wPwýZ Ask ci¯úi ˆemv`„k¨c~Y©-e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. C wPwýZ Ask ïay PvwiwÎK ˆewkó¨B en‡bi Dcv`vbB msiÿY K‡i bv †Kvl wefvR‡bI f~wgKv iv‡L-Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4

†mU-6

Rxe weÁvb wkÿK eøvK‡ev‡W© DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wPÎ A¼b K‡i ej‡jb †h, Rxe‡`‡n msNwUZ cÖwZwU wewμqv m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ wbw`©ó ivmvqwbK e¯Íy e¨eüZ n‡q _v‡K, †hgb K‡i wbw`©ó Zvjv †Lvjvi Rb¨ wbw`©ó Pvwe _v‡K| D³ e¯Íy¸‡jv g~jZ †cÖvwUb wbwg©Z| K. Pwe© Kx? 1 L. †cÖvwUb‡K cwj‡ccUvB‡Wi wkKj ejv nq †Kb? 2 M. Rxe‡`‡n ivmvqwbK wewμqv¸‡jv †hgb wewfbœ ai‡bi wewμqvq AskMÖnYKvix , Pvwe m`„k `ªe¨I Z`ªƒc wewfbœ ai‡bi n‡q _v‡K-e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ Pvwe m`„k `ªe¨wU gvbe Kj¨v‡Y bvbvwea f~wgKv iv‡L-we‡kølY Ki| 4

†mU: 16

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv 1|

c~Y©gvb-40

we.`ª: 6wU cÖkœ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI] wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|

wPÎ-A †ivMvμvšÍ avbMv‡Qi cvZv wPÎ-B †ivMvμvšÍ Avjy Mv‡Qi cvZv K. L. M. N.

e¨v‡±wiqv Kx? K‡jivi Kvi‡Y wWnvB‡Wªkb nq †Kb?

K. BD‡μvgvwUb Kx? 1 L. Sat †μv‡gv‡Rvg ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ wcZv-gvZvi ˆewkó¨ enbKvix e¯Íy gB m`„k¨ MVb-e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ gB Gi g‡Zv MVb wcZv-gvZvi ˆewkó¨ cieZ©x esk a‡i ¯’vbvšÍ‡i †h f~wgKv iv‡L-Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4 3|

wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|

K. wfwiqb Kx? L. K¨vcwmW Kxfv‡e MwVZ nq? M. wPÎ-A I wPÎ-B Gi AvšÍtm¤ú‡K©i djkÖæwZ‡Z †kl cwiYwZ Kx N‡U-e¨vL¨v Ki| N. wPÎ C RxeRM‡Zi †hgb ÿwZK‡i †Zgwb DcKviI K‡i _v‡KÑ we‡kølY Ki|

1 2 3

wPÎ-A I wPÎ-B Gi jÿY êwk‡ó¨ wfbœZv i‡q‡Q-e¨vL¨v Ki| wPÎ-A I wPÎ-B Gi †ivM m„wóKvix RxevYy gvby‡li †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ ûgwK¯îƒc we‡kølY Ki| 4 evevi mv‡_ i”nx MÖv‡gi evwo wM‡q GKwU gB †`‡L| †m gB †e‡q Mv‡Q Povi Rb¨ evev‡K aij| evev ej‡jb c‡i Mv‡Q DVv hv‡e| wZwb AviI ej‡jb cÖwZwU Rxe‡`‡ni wbDwK¬qv‡m G ai‡bi MVb i‡q‡Q hv wcZv-gvZvi êwkó¨ cieZ©x es‡k wb‡q hvIqvi KvR K‡i _v‡K|

wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|

eënvwiK K¬v‡m wkÿK GKwU wUmyï ¯øvBW †`Lv‡jb| wUmyï g‡a¨ GKwU RxweZ †Kv‡l †Kv‡bv wbDwK¬qvm †bB| Z‡e ms‡Mi Av‡iKwU †Kv‡l eo GKwU wbDwK¬qvm Av‡Q| wbDwK¬qvmwenxb †Kv‡li gv_vq wQ`ªh³ y GKwU †cøU i‡q‡Q| K. L. M. N.

1 2 3 4

nvBWv‡_vW Kx? ÿiYKvix wUmy¨ ej‡Z Kx †evS? DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ wUmy¨wU KZK¸‡jv wewfbœ ai‡bi †Kv‡li mgwóÑe¨vL¨v Ki| D‡jøwLZ wUmy¨wU Dw™¢` I gvbe Rxe‡b ¸i”Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i-we‡kølY Ki|

1 2 3 4

RxeweÁv‡bi wkÿK †kªwYK‡ÿ ej‡jb Dw™¢` †`n MV‡bi Rb¨ gvwU †_‡K A I B `yÕai‡bi Dcv`vb MÖnY K‡i _v‡K| Z‡e A cwi‡kvl‡Yi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv evn‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb nq bv, Z‡e B cwi‡kvl‡Yi Rb¨ evn‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb nq| K. L. M. N.

MvRb Kx? iv‡Z Mv‡Qi wb‡P Mig Abyf~©³ nq †Kb? A cwi‡kvlY I B cwi‡kvlY `ywU wfbœ cÖwμqvq m¤úbœ nq-e¨vL¨v Ki|

B cwi‡kvlY cÖwμqv evn‡Ki Øviv m¤úbœ nq-cÖgvY Ki|

1 2 3 4

†mU-7

†mU: 17

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv c~Yg© vb-40 we.`ª: 6wU cÖkœ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI] 1| bvCg `B wb‡q cixÿv Ki‡Z wM‡q AYyweÿY h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ †`L‡Z †cj KZK¸wj †MvjvKvi, †PBb AvKvi Ges `ÐvKvi e¯Íy| wkÿK‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡j wkÿK g‡nv`q Rvbv‡jb †h, G¸‡jv e¨v‡±wiqv| AvK…wZMZfv‡e Giv bvbv AvKv‡ii n‡q _v‡K| e¨v‡±wiqv wkí‡ÿ‡Î Avgv‡`i bvbvfv‡e DcKvi K‡i _v‡K e‡j wZwb AewnZ Ki‡jb| K. MÖvg †b‡MwUf e¨v‡±wiqv Kx? 1 L. †b‡μvwmm Kxfv‡e nq? 2 M. AvK…wZMZfv‡e e¨v‡±wiqv bvbv AvK…wZi-Dw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. wk‡í Ae`v‡bi gva¨‡g gvbe Kj¨v‡Y e¨v‡±wiqvi f~wgKv we‡kølY Ki| 4 2| wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|

K. L. M. N. 3|

†K¬vb Kx? UªvÝ‡RwbK Dw™¢` ej‡Z Kx †evS? DÏxc‡K wPwýZ Ask wPwýZ Ask n‡Z bvbvwea ˆewk‡ó¨ wfbœZi-e¨vL¨v Ki| i‡³i AwZwi³ Møy‡KvR Kgv‡bvi Kv‡R e¨eüZ ni‡gvb evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Drcv`‡b wPÎ Kxfv‡e f~wgKv iv‡L we‡kølY Ki| wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

1 2 3

K. L. M. N.

1 2 3 4

cÖK…Z †Kvl Kv‡K e‡j? dzj isMxb nq †Kb? A wPwýZ As‡ki Dci wfwË K‡i †μv‡gv‡mvg KZ cÖKvi I Kx Kx? †μv‡gv‡Rvg bvbv ai‡bi ivmvqwbK Dcv`v‡b MwVZDw³wU we‡kølY Ki|

wPwoqvLvbvq Rjnw¯Í †`‡L evevi wbKU Rvb‡Z PvBj †h, Kxfv‡e Giv cvwb‡Z emevm K‡i| DË‡i evev ej‡jb †h, ïay Rjnw¯ÍB bq gvQ, wZwg, KvKov cÖf„wZ AmsL¨ cÖvYx cvwb‡Z emevm K‡i| Avevi gi”f~wg‡Z Pig cÖwZK~jZv †hgb-cvwbi Afve _vKv m‡Ë¡I DV, wMwiwMwU, KvwQg cÖf„wZ cÖvYx Awf‡hvwRZ nq| K. cÖRvwZ Kx? 1 L. ev‡qv‡gi †kªwYweb¨vm Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ DU, wUKwUwK, KvwQg cÖf„wZ cÖvwYi Awf‡hvRb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. gvQ I Rjnw¯Í Df‡qB RjR cÖvYx n‡jI Zv‡`i Awf‡hvRbMZ ˆewk‡ó¨ cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Qwe‡kølY Ki| 4 wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K. i¨v‡g›Uv Kx? 1 L. †¯úv‡ivdvBU ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 M. cÖgvY Ki †h wPÎ B wPÎ A Gi `jfy³ bq| 3 N. wPÎ B n¨vcø‡qW I wWcø‡qW Dfq Ae¯’vq _v‡K Ges GKwU Ae¯’v n‡Z Ab¨ Ae¯’vq AvewZ©Z nq-we‡kølY Ki| 4 P700 †_‡K Drwÿß 2wU B‡jKUªb wewfbœ evn‡Ki gva¨‡g cwiågY Kv‡j ADP I iP mn‡hv‡M ATP Drcv`b †k‡l cybivq c~e¯ © v’ ‡b wd‡i Av‡m| G‡Z †Kv‡bv cvwbi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| Avevi P673 †_‡K Drwÿß 2wU B‡jKUªb cwiågYKv‡j H2O eënvi K‡i NADPH + H+ ˆZwi K‡i| GB cÖwμqvq Drwÿß B‡jKUªb c~e©¯’v‡b wd‡i Av‡m bv| K. ATP Kx? 1 L. wKmwgm cvwb‡Z ivL‡j dz‡j I‡V †Kb? 2 M. cÖ_g cÖwμqvq Drwÿß B‡jKUªb wewfbœ evn‡Ki gva¨‡g cwiågY †k‡l cybivq c~e©¯’v‡b wd‡i Av‡m-e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K †h 2wU cÖwμqvi K_v D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì g‡a¨ êmv`„k¨ Av‡Q-we‡kølY Ki| 4

†mU-8

†mU: 18

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

K. A¨v‡cv‡¯úvwi Kx? 1 L. n¨vcø‡qW cv‡_©‡bv‡R‡bwmm Kxfv‡e N‡U? 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ DbœZ Rv‡Zi Dw™¢` K…wÎg Dcv‡q D™¢ve‡bi Rb¨ †h avcmg~n Aej¤^b Kiv nq Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Lv`¨ mgm¨v mgvav‡bi j‡ÿ¨ K…wÎg cÖRbb c×wZ Aej¤^b AZxe ¸i”Z¡c~Y©-¯^c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4

c~Yg© vb-40 we.`ª: 6wU cÖkœ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI]

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1 2 3 4

K°vm Kx? †W½y Kxfv‡e nq? DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ ch©vq Kxfv‡e m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q-e¨vL¨v Ki| DÏxcK Aw¼Z K I L `kvi †kl cwiYwZ Kx-we‡kølY Ki|

RxeweÁv‡bi wkÿK †cÖvwUb ms‡kølY m¤ú‡K© cvV`vb Dcj‡ÿ ej‡jb †h, KviLvbvi kªwg‡Kiv †hgb `je×fv‡e †Kv‡bv wKQz Drcv`b K‡i _v‡K Z`ªƒc mvB‡UvcøvRwgK GKcÖKvi A½vbyI `je×fv‡e Rv‡ji g‡Zv we¯Í„Z Av‡iK cÖKvi A½vbyi Mv‡q †cÖvwUb ms‡kølY K‡i _v‡K| †cÖvwUb ms‡kølYKvix A½vby bvbv cÖKv‡ii n‡q _v‡K| K. DNA Gi c~Y© bvg Kx? L. GbRvBg Kx Øviv MwVZ nq? M. †cÖvwUb ms‡kølYKvix A½vby I mvB‡UvcøvR‡g Rv‡ji g‡Zv we¯Í„Z A½vby ci¯úi †_‡K wfbœ ˆewk‡ó¨i e¨vL¨v Ki| N. †cÖvwUb ms‡kølYKvix A½vby Kxfv‡e `je×fv‡e †cÖvwUb ms‡kølY K‡i-we‡kølY Ki|

6| K. L. M. N.

Dw™¢` weÁv‡bi wkÿK BRRI, IRRI cÖf„wZ DbœZ Rv‡Zi dmj Drcv`b m¤ú‡K© cvV`vb Ki‡Z wM‡q ej‡jb †h cÖvK…wZK Dcv‡q cÖRbb bv NwU‡q K…wÎg Dcv‡q cÖRb‡bi gva¨‡g DbœZ cÖKiY m„wó Kiv m¤¢e n‡”Q| Gi gva¨‡g Dw™¢‡`i Dcw¯’Z ˆewkó¨ cieZx© eska‡i ¯’vbvšÍi I DbœZ Kiv hvq|

1 2 3 4

wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|

1 2 3 4

wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|

K. L. M. N.

MøvB‡KvjvBwmm †Kv‡li †Kv_vq msNwUZ nq? 1 wnj wewμqv ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 wPÎ A I wPÎ B Gi Lv`¨ Drcv`b c×wZ wfbœZi-Dw³wUi Zzjbvg~jK e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb Ki| 3 wPÎ A I wPÎ B AwaK Lv`¨ Drcv`b K‡i _v‡K-Dw³wUi mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4

K. †m‡›Uªvwgqvi Kx? L. mvB‡UvKvB‡bwmm Kxfv‡e nq? M. Kxfv‡e cÖgvY Kiv hvq wPÎ-A I wPÎ-B ci¯úi ci¯úi n‡Z wfbœ ˆewk‡ó¨i| N. wPÎ-B Gi †μv‡gv‡Rv‡g †h cwieZ©b jÿ¨ Kiv hv‡”Q Zv Kxfv‡e m¤úbœ n‡q‡Qwe‡kølY Ki|

1 2 3

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N. DÏxc‡K Drcbœ weRvwiZ `ªe¨vw` GB cÖwμqv Pvjy ivLvi Rb¨ cybt RvwiZ nIqv cÖ‡qvRb-RviY cÖwμqv D‡jøLc~e©K we‡kølY Ki| 4

†mU: 19

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv 1|

c~Y©gvb-40

we.`ª: 6wU cÖkœ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI] wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|

K. wRb Kx? L. wbDwK¬qvm‡K †Kv‡li g¯ÍK ejv nq †Kb? M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ-A I wPÎ-B ci¯úi ci¯úi †_‡K wfbœZi-e¨vL¨v Ki|

1 2 3

N. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ-B wPÎ-A n‡ZB DrcwË jvf K‡iwe‡kølY Ki|

K. L. M. N.

1 2 3

wPÎ-B gvby‡li GKwU Ab¨Zg †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~i‡Y ¸i”Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡igZvgZ we‡kølY Ki| wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|

K. L. M. N.

1 2 3 4

wmwg eywoM½v b`xi †bvsiv I `yM©Ügq cvwb †`‡L wb‡Ri †PvL‡K †hb wek¦vm Ki‡Z cviwQj bv| †m Zvi eo fvB‡qi wbKU Gi KviY wR‡Ám K‡i Rvb‡Z cvij kn‡ii cqteR© †Wªb c‡_ b`xi cvwb‡Z wg‡k cvwb Giƒc `~wlZ Ki‡Q| G‡K wmD‡qR e‡j hv bvbvwea RxevYy enb K‡i| eo fvB ej‡jb cwi‡ek eë¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g Gme wbg~©j Kiv m¤¢e| K. †imwUªKkvb GbRvBg Kx? 1 L. wRb †K¬vwbs ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 M. cuPv cvwb‡Z ïay RxevYyB _v‡K bv cuPv cvwb‡K eënvi Dc‡hvMx Kivi Rb¨ bvbvwea e¨v‡±wiqvI f~wgKv cvjb K‡i-e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖwÿ‡Z cwi‡ek eë¯’vcbv AZxe ¸iæZ¡c~Y©-we‡kølY Ki| 4

Pj‡iYy Kx? wm‡bvmvBwUK †`n ej‡Z Kx †evS? DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wPÎ-A I wPÎ-B wfbœ cÖK…wZi Dw™¢`-e¨vL¨v Ki|

wP‡Î QKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: A

D wbU Drcv`b

C +

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2ATP 6 ATP 6 ATP 18 ATP 4 ATP 2 ATP

K. Awfmªeb Kv‡K e‡j? L. Av‡jvK wbf©i Aa¨vq ej‡Z Kx eyS? M. DÏxc‡Ki C- †Z Drcbœ `ªe¨vw` †h A½vYy‡Z Drcbœ n‡q‡Q †m A½vYy †Kvl n‡Z AcmviY Ki‡j Rx‡ei Kx ÿwZ n‡Zv-e¨vL¨v Ki|

1 2 3

nvBWv‡_vW Kx? n¨v‡Wªv‡mw›UªK fv¯‹zjvi evÛj ej‡Z Kx †evS? DÏxc‡K Aw¼Z wPÎwU Dw™¢‡`i †Kvb As‡ki? DË‡ii ¯^c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| Aw¼Z A½wU Dw™¢‡`i we‡kl ˆRewbK Kv‡R ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv iv‡L-we‡kølY Ki|

Z_¨-01: A n‡jv Hydrates of Carbon hv‡K (CH2O)n Øviv cÖgvY Kiv nq| Z_¨-02: C = 6 H = 10 I O = 5 D³ digyjvi G gvb¸‡jv emv‡j †h cÖK…wZi A cvIqv hvq Zv cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq| K. †n‡·vR Kx? 1 L. g‡bvm¨vKvivBW Kxfv‡e wiwWDwms my¨Mv‡ii cixÿv †`q? 2 M. Z_¨-1 bvbv cÖKv‡ii n‡q _v‡K-e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Z_¨-2 G †h AvYweK ms‡KZ cvIqv hvq †mLv‡b n Gi gvb 24  30 n‡j †h ai‡bi A †K †evSvq Zvi MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

†mU: 20

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI|

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

c~Yg© vb-40 we.`ª: 6wU cÖkœ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI]

1| wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI| K. L. M. N.

K. cvw_©‡bvKvwc© Kx? L. A½R cÖRbb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? M. wPÎ-A I wPÎ-B ci¯úi wfbœZi Zzjbvg~jK e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb Ki| N. wPÎ-A Kxfv‡e gvbeKj¨v‡Y f~wgKv iv‡L-we‡kølY Ki| 2|

1 2 3 4

cwjwbqvg Kx? 1 A½R cÖRbb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 DÏxc‡K A wPwýZ †Kvl Kxfv‡e Drcbœ n‡q‡Q-e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 A wPwýZ †Kvl B wPwýZ †Kv‡li mv‡_ wgj‡bi d‡j gvbeKj¨v‡Y †h mydj e‡q 4 Av‡b Zv we‡kølY Ki| 5|

K. L. M. N.

wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI|

6| K. L. M. N. 3|

A‡UvjvBwmm nq †Kvb A½vYy‡Z? †mw›UªI‡ji KvR Kx? A wPwýZ AskwU ïay wewfbœ ¯Í‡iB wef³ bq GwU wewfbœ Dcv`v‡b MwVZ-e¨vL¨v Ki| DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ A½wU cÖvYx †Kv‡li Zzjbvq Avjv`v ˆewkó¨gwÐZ-we‡kølY Ki|

m¨vU †μv‡gv‡Rvg Kx? mvB‡UvKvB‡bwmm ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? DÏxc‡K †h ai‡bi e„w×i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Zv Kxfv‡e N‡U-e¨vL¨v Ki| GB cÖwμqv Rx‡ei Rb¨ AZxe ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kb? we‡kølY Ki|

cÎiÜ« Kx? 1 iv‡Z Mv‡Qi wb‡P Nygv‡bv wec`RbK †Kb? 2 DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ B Gi Drm m¤ú‡K© Kxfv‡e cÖgvY Kiv hvq-e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ cÖwμqvwUi †h Ask A Gi g‡a¨ msKzwPZ nq Zv m¤úbœ n‡Z Av‡jv Acwinvh©-e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|

1 2 3 4

K¬v‡m GKwU KwP Pviv †`wL‡q wkÿK ej‡jb GKwU we‡kl wefvR‡bi gva¨‡g GB PvivwU eo n‡e| GB cÖwμqvi gva¨‡g eû‡Kvlx mKj Rx‡ei ˆ`wnK e„w× N‡U _v‡K| wZwb AviI ej‡jb RxeRM‡Zi Rb¨ GwU AZxe ¸iæZ¡c~Y|© K. L. M. N.

A 6CO2 + 12H2O Av‡jv C6 H12O6 + 6H2O + B

1 2 3 4

K. L. M. N.

Lv`¨ k„•Lj Kx? my›`ieb‡K g¨vb‡MÖvf eb ejv nq †Kb? DÏxc‡K A Dw™¢` I B Dw™¢` ci¯úi ci¯úi †_‡K wfbœ-e¨vL¨v Ki| wPÎ A Dw™¢`wU cvZv A_P ¯^cwi‡e‡k wU‡K _v‡K Kxfv‡e-we‡kølY Ki|

1 2 3 4

†mU: 21

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

3 4

5| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

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c~Y©gvb-40 we.`ª: 6wU cÖkœ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI]

1| wkÿK †Kv‡li 2wU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© As‡ki K_v ej‡jb, A AskwU‡K †Kv‡li †fŠZ wfwË ejv nq Ges B AskwU wbDwK¬qvm ev‡` A As‡kiB Ask| K. gvB‡mwjqvg Kx? 1 L. wg‡_vRxexZv ej‡Z wK eySvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki A AskwU‡K †fŠZ wfwË ejvi KviY e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡K wbYx©Z A As‡ki mv‡_ B As‡ki Zzjbv K‡iv| 4 2| GKB Dw™¢` †`‡n a AskwUi AšÍ©MV‡b GK‡Kvlx †ivg Av‡Q Ges b AskwU‡Z †ivg †bB Z‡e wKDwUK‡ji AveiY _v‡K| K. bMœexRx Dw™¢` Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. Cycas Gi gvB‡μv‡¯úv‡ivwd‡ji ˆewkó¨¸‡jv D‡jøL K‡iv| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki a AskwUi AšÍMV©‡bi wPwýZ wPÎ AvuK| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki a I b AskwUi AšÍM©VbMZ wK wK cv_©K¨ cwijwÿZ nq Zv Q‡K Dc¯’vcb K‡iv| 4 3| Dw™¢` wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡b gvwU †_‡K cÖ_‡g cvwb I Ab¨vb¨ g~L¨ I †MŠY e¯‘ †kvlb K‡i Ges cieZx©‡Z wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb wgwU‡q AwZwi³ cvwb‡K †`n †_‡K †ei K‡i †`q| K. Agivweb¨vm Kx? 1 L. Cycas †K RxešÍ Rxevk¥ ejvi KviY wjL| 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ cvwbi mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ e¯‘ †kvl‡bi 1wU c×wZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki †k‡lv³ cÖwμqvwU Dw™¢` Rxe‡b wKfv‡e cÖfve iv‡L we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 4| iwb Zvi L‡oi †Mv`vq QvZvi g‡Zv mv`v 1wU e¯‘ †`L‡Z †c‡jv| c‡iiw`b †`L‡jv e¯‘¸‡jv Zvi L‡oi †Mv`vq †Q‡q †M‡Q| K. cÖ‡¯^`b Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. cÎiÜ«‡K wKfv‡e †kÖwYweb¨¯Í Kiv hvq? 2

K. mv‡jvK ms‡kølY Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. cÖ‡¯^`‡bi cÖKvi‡f` wKfv‡e Kiv hvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ x e¯‘wU k+ Gi mv‡_ wg‡k †Kvb cÖwμqvq Dw™¢` †`‡n †kvwlZ nqÑ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ cÖwμqvwU bv NU‡j RxeRM‡Z wK cÖfve co‡eÑ we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 6| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

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5| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

†mU: 22

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

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K. ATP Kx? 1 L. _vBjvK‡qW †gg‡eª‡b wK wK ai‡bi evnK _vK‡Z cv‡i? 2 M. DÏxc‡K wPwýZ A AskwUi cwiùzU‡b wK wK avivevwnK c_ AwZμg Ki‡Z nqe¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡K wPwýZ A I B As‡ki mgwš^Z iƒc Rx‡ei Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ Zvrch©c~Y©we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 6| wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K. k¦mb Kv‡K e‡j? L. dvB‡Kvwewjb ej‡Z Kx eySvq? M. DÏxc‡Ki B Ask Qvov A As‡ki RxebPμ m¤¢e bq-e¨vL¨v K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡Ki A AskwU D”P I wb¤œ e‡M©i Dw™¢‡`i g‡a¨ †hvMm~ÎKvixÑwe‡kølY K‡iv|

1 2 3 4

†mU: 23

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

c~Y©gvb-40 we.`ª: 6wU cÖkœ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI]

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K. cøvRwgW wK? L. Bbmywj‡bi gvÎv KLb †e‡o hvq? M. DÏxc‡Ki A AskwU‡Z †μv‡gv‡mv‡gi †h cwieZ©b¸‡jv nq Zv eY©bv K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡Ki A As‡ki mdjZvq B As‡ki DrcwË Ñ we‡kølY K‡iv|

1 2 3 4

3| wb‡Pi wewμqvwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: 6CO 2  X 

Chl light

y  x  6O 2

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1 2 3 4

4| wg. b~i M‡elYvMv‡i AmsL¨ Dw™¢‡ì g‡a¨ wKQz RxbMZ êwkó¨ Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g bZzb RvZ ˆZix Ki‡jb hv dj‡b I gv‡b c~‡e©i †P‡q †miv| K. wUky¨ KvjPvi Kx? 1 L. †gwi‡÷g KvjPvi ej‡Z wK eySvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ wRb ¯’vbvšÍ‡ii cÖwμqvwU avivevwnKfv‡e eY©bv K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖwμqvwU evsjv‡`‡k wKfv‡e mvd‡jï `yqvi D‡b¥vPb Ki‡e we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 5| †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î call bv¤^v‡ii cÖ_g 3wU/4wU A¼ †`‡LB †Kvb †`‡ki b¤î eySv hvq| †hgb-A¨v‡gwiKvi call code n‡”Q 001| †Zgwb Rxe‡`‡n GK ai‡bi †KvW nq hv wbw`©ó Z_¨ enb K‡i| K. PPLO wK? 1 L. MjwM ewW †K c¨v‡KwRs †K›`ª ejvi KviY Kx? 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ Rxe †`‡ni †Kv‡Wi 16 ai‡bi web¨vm wKfv‡e A¨vwg‡bv GwmW‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡e Zv Q‡Ki gva¨‡g †`LvI| 3 N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ we‡kl ai‡bi †KvW gvbe‡`‡n Kxfv‡e KvR K‡iÑwe‡kølY K‡iv| 4 6| bxZz Avi bxjv Zv‡ì K‡j‡Ri cu¨vPv‡bv wmwo †e‡q DVvi mgq Av‡jvPbv KiwQj-GB iKgB GKwU Ask Av‡Q gvby‡li †`‡n, hvi Ici fi K‡i gvbyl wU‡K Av‡Q| K. jvB‡Kb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. ˆkev‡ji c¨v‡gjv `kv ej‡Z wK eySvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ mv`„k¨gq e¯‘wUi †fŠZ MVb e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. ÒD‡jøwLZ e¯‘wUi Ici fi K‡i gvbyl wU‡K Av‡QÓÑ Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv we‡kølY K‡iv| 4

†mU: 24

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

c~Y©gvb-40 we.`ª: 6wU cÖkœ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI]

1| bxjy evRvi †_‡K Avjy wK‡b G‡b †`Lj wKQz wKQz Avjy‡Z †Pv‡Li g‡Zv Ask †`Lv hvq| Dw™¢‡`i eskwe¯Ív‡i G¸‡jv Kv‡R jv‡M| cÖvK…wZK wbq‡gi evB‡iI wewfbœ As‡ki gva¨‡g Kvw•ÿZ cÖRbb m„wó mvd‡j¨i Pvwe G‡b w`‡q‡Q| K. wiKw¤^‡b›U DNA cÖhyw³ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. cvi‡_‡bvwmm ej‡Z wK eySvq? 2 M. Avjyi Mv‡q †h †PvL m`„k Ask _v‡K, Z`ªæc wewfbœ Ask w`‡q cÖRb‡bi cÖwμqv e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki †k‡lv³ jvBbwUi we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 2| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI:

K. d‡Uvwmb‡_wmm Kx? L. cÖvK…wZK wbqg e¨wZ‡i‡K wK wK Dcv‡q Dw™¢‡`i eske„w× m¤¢e? M. DÏxc‡Ki A I B cÖwμqvi cvi¯úwiK Zzjbv e¨vL¨v K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡Ki A cÖwμqvwU mg¯Í cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ eRvq ivL‡QÑwe‡kølY K‡iv|

1 2 3 4

3| c‡njv ˆekv‡L cvšÍvfvZ Lvevi cÖPjb Av‡Q| fvZ¸‡jv bó nevi †KŠkjwU wkí‡ÿ‡Î cÖ‡qvM nq| K. e¨vK‡UwiIdvh& Kx? 1 L. g¨v‡jwiqvi RxebP‡μ †cvlK‡`‡ni cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †Kv_vq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ †KŠkjwUi avivevwnK ch©vq¸‡jv eY©bv K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡K wb‡`©wkZ †KŠkjwUi wkí‡ÿ‡Î cÖ‡qvM fwel¨‡Z c„w_ex‡K AviI MwZkxj ivL‡eÑwe‡kølY K‡iv| 4

4| m¨vi K¬v‡m cov‡”Qb GK ai‡bi m~ÎvK…wZi i½xb e¯‘ hvi Kvi‡b gv evevi g‡ZvB ûeû mšÍvb ˆZix n‡Z cv‡i| K. BgevBwekb Kx? 1 L. Dw™¢‡ì meyR As‡k Lv`¨ ˆZix nq †Kb? 2 M. K¬v‡m cwVZ e¯‘wUi ivmvqwbK MVb eY©bv Ki| 3 N. ÒcÖRvwZi ¯^KxqZv I êwPÎ¨Zv DfqB iÿv Kiv e¯‘wUi KvRÓ- Dw³wUi Zvrch© Zz‡j a‡iv| 4 5| Dw™¢‡ì mv‡jvKms‡køl‡b kK©iv ˆZixi AvZ¥xKiY kw³ `ywU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖwμqv Øviv m¤úbœ nq Ges `y‡Uv cÖwμqv‡ZB d‡Uvwm‡÷g eëüZ nq| wKš‘ GKwU we‡kl c`v‡_©i Abycw¯’wZ‡Z GKwU cÖwμqvB NUv m¤¢e| K. †Kvl Kx? 1 L. †μv‡gvcøv÷ ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K wb‡`©wkZ we‡kl c`v‡_©i Abycw¯’wZ‡Z †h cÖwμqvwU N‡U Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. kw³ ˆZixi †ÿ‡Î Zzjbvg~jK we‡ePbvq †Kvb cÖwμqvwU †ewk Kvh©Ki we‡kølY Ki| 4 6| ˆb¯^wM©K cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`‡h©¨ fiv GB †`k| GLv‡b Av‡Q wewPÎ ebivwR| c„w_exi me©e„nr GKK we‡kl ebf‚wg I i‡q‡Q GB †`‡k| K. ev‡qvg Kx? 1 L. Rxef‡ii wcivwgW ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M. D‡jøwLZ we‡kl ebf‚wgi Awf‡hvRbxK êwkó¨¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. c„w_exi GKK ebf‚wgi GKKZ¡ iÿvq wK wK c`‡ÿc †bqv hvq Zvi we‡kølYagx© gZev` `vI| 4

†mU: 25

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

c~Y©gvb-40 we.`ª: 6wU cÖkœ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI]

1| iwb wUwf‡Z †`Lj GKwU we‡kl cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g Avjyi djb e„w× Kiv n‡q‡Q, hvi Rb¨ evRv‡i mviv eQ‡iB mewRwU cvIqv hvq| K. cÖRvwZ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. f‡ii wcivwgW ej‡Z wK eySvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K wb‡`©wkZ we‡kl cÖhyw³wUi avivevwnK †gŠwjK Kvh©μg e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. D‡jøwLZ we‡kl cÖhyw³wUi cÖ‡qvM Rx‡ei Dci fv‡jv/g›` `yai‡bi cÖfve †dj‡eDw³wUi h_v_©Zv we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 2| cwi‡e‡k wKQz Dcv`vb Av‡Q hviv Rx‡ei bvbv †iv‡Mi Rb¨ `vqx| Avevi GivB Kuv‡a Zz‡j wb‡q‡Q Rx‡ei H me †ivM wbqš¿‡bi nvwZqvi| Dcv`vb¸‡jv w`‡q Wvqv‡ewUm †iv‡Mi we‡kl ni‡gvb ˆZwi nq| K. B‡KvjwRK¨vj wcivwgW Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. evsjv‡`‡ki 5wU wejyß cÖvq cÖvwYi ˆeÁvwbK bvg wjL| 2 M. DÏxc‡K wb‡`©wkZ Dcv`vb Øviv we‡kl n‡g©vb Drcv`‡bi avivevwnK cÖwμqv eY©bv K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡K wb‡`©wkZ Dcv`vb¸‡jv †ivM wbqš¿‡Yi nvwZqvi-Ó D`vniY w`‡q welqwU Zz‡j a‡iv| 4 3| GKwU bZzb †R‡M DVv Pi GjvKvq Kvjμ‡g bZzb K‡i Rx‡ei Avwe©fve NU‡jv| G‡`i wbf©ikxjZvq fi I msL¨v‡Z ZviZg¨ nq wKš‘ cwicvwk¦©K Ae¯’vq GB Rx‡ei I wejywßi m¤¢vebv †_‡K hvq| K. AevZ k¦mb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. ev‡qvg ej‡Z wK eySvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ Rx‡ei fi I msL¨v‡Z wKfv‡e ZviZg¨ Kiv hvq Zv e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. Òcvwicvwk¦©K Ae¯’vq Rx‡ei wejywßi m¤¢vebvÓÑ K_vwUi h_v_©Zv we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 4| cÖvq 75% wØexRcÎx‡Z Ges Aí wKQz GKexRcÎx †Z GK ai‡bi wW¤^K †`Lv hvq| Gi gva¨‡g †h we‡kl cÖwμqvwU m¤úbœ nq, Zv hw` bv n‡Zv Zvn‡j gvbeRvwZ gvivZ¥K Lv`¨ mgm¨vq co‡Zv|

K. Rbyμg Kx? L. A¨v‡cv‡¯úvwi KLb MwVZ nq? M. DÏxc‡K wb‡`©wkZ wW¤^‡Ki j¤^‡”Q‡`i wPwýZ wPÎ AsKb K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ we‡kl cÖwμqvwUi Afve gvbe RvwZ‡K wKfv‡e Lv`¨ mgm¨vq †dj‡eÑ †Zvgvi we‡kølYagx© hyw³ †`LvI|

1 2 3 4

5| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: O2

Dw™¢`

B Ask CO 2

A Ask CO 2

K. wb‡lK Kv‡K e‡j? L. dv‡g©‡›Ukb ej‡Z Kx eySvq? M. DÏxc‡Ki B As‡k msNwUZ mvB‡UvcøvRwgK cÖ_g cÖwμqvwUi †iLvwPÎ AvuK| N. A I B As‡ki wbf©ikxjZvi ¯^v‡c‡ÿ B As‡ki ¸iæZ¡ Zz‡j a‡iv|

1 2 3 4

6| c„w_exi me‡P‡q cÖvPxb Dw™¢` hvi wKQz cÖRvwZ‡Z mv‡ci dbvi g‡Zv wKQz Ask †`Lv hvq Ges G †_‡K Drcbœ e¯‘i gva¨‡g †m esk we¯Ívi NUvq| K. UªvÝwμckb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. cwjivB‡ev‡mvg wKfv‡e MwVZ nq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K wb‡`©wkZ Dw³wUi mv‡ci dbvi g‡Zv Ask Ges Gi wecixZ wj‡½i Abyiƒc AskwUi wPwýZ wPÎ AvuK| 3 N. DÏxc‡K wb‡`©wkZ Dw™¢`wU Avgv‡`i ˆ`bw›`b RxebhvÎvq wKfv‡e DcK…Z Ki‡eÑwe‡kølY K‡iv| 4

†mU: 26

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

c~Y©gvb-40 we.`ª: 6wU cÖkœ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI]

1| Av‡_©v‡cvWv c‡e©i 1wU cÖvwY, hvi jvjvi gva¨‡g iwb Kuvcywbmn R¡‡i AvμvšÍ| wKš‘ GKB c‡e©i I GKB M‡Yi nIqv m‡Ë¡I Ab¨ cÖRvwZ¸‡jv‡Z D³ †iv‡Mi RxevYy aŸsm n‡q hvq| K. wgIwmm †Kvl wefvRb Gi cÖ‡dR-1 `kvi Dc`kvi bvg¸‡jv wjL| 1 L. cÖvK‡Kw›`ªK †Kvl †_‡K my‡Kw›`ªK †Kvl‡K wKfv‡e c„_K Kiv hvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ cÖvwYwUi D³ †iv‡Mi RxevYyi RxebPμ m¤úbœ Kivi 2q avcwU eY©bv K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡K wb‡`©wkZ cÖvwYwU D‡jøwLZ †iv‡Mi RxevYyi RxebP‡μ Avewk¨K-we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 2| bxjv mKv‡j wWg, iæwU Avi wKQz dj †L‡q K‡j‡R †Mj| wkÿK hLb ej‡jb Avgv‡ì †`‡n ˆ`wbK wKQz Lv`¨ Dcv`v‡bi Pvwn`v _v‡K, bxjv fvej Zvi ARvbv‡ZB Zv c~ib n‡q‡Q| K. A¨vgvB‡Uvwmm cÖwμqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. A‡Uvd¨vMx ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ Lv`¨ Dcv`vb¸‡jvi †h‡Kv‡bv GKwUi †kÖwYweb¨vm K‡iv| 3 N. D³ Lv‡`¨ Dcv`vb¸‡jvi Pvwn`v c~i‡b e¨v_© n‡j bxjvi wK NUZÑ we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 3| Aš‘y mu¨vZ mu¨v‡Z Av`ª© gvwU †_‡K A I B bvgK `ywU Dw™¢` Zz‡j G‡b †`Lj A As‡k ïay cvZvi g‡Zv wKQz Ask †evSv hv‡”Q wKš‘ B Dw™¢‡` mewKQzB ¯úó| K. fvBivm Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. †mw›UªIj †Kv‡l wK wK KvR K‡i? 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ A AskwUi _¨vjv‡mi cÖ¯’‡Q‡ì eY©bv `vI| 3 N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ B AskwUi Rxebaviv eRvq ivL‡Z wK wK avivevwnK cÖwμqv P‡j we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 4| gv †h Lvevi ˆZix Kij, bxjv Zv Zvi †ev‡bi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q w`j Ges bxjv fvej Zvi cwVZ wel‡q wUkyï Ggb `yBUv Ask Av‡Q hv Zvi GB Kv‡Ri mv‡_ PgrKvi fv‡e wg‡j hvq| Gi cÖ_g AskwU cvZv ch©šÍ Ges wØZxq AskwU Dw™¢‡ì evKx As‡k e¯‘i cwienY K‡i|

K. Gwij Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. wØ-wb‡lK ej‡Z wK eySvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K wb‡`©wkZ wUmy¨ `ywUi wgwjZ Ae¯’vi †kÖwYweb¨vm Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K wb‡`©wkZ cÖ_g wUky¨wUi gva¨‡g Dw™¢‡ì wewfbœ kvixie„Ëxq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR m¤úbœ nqÑwe‡kølY Ki| 4 5| m„wóKZ©vi m„wó‡Z Av‡Q cÖvK…wZK fvimvg¨| BwZg‡a¨ gvby‡li Rvbv n‡q †M‡Q †KvbUv Zvi Rb¨ ÿwZKviK, Avi †KvbUv bq| †m †R‡b‡Q Zvi †μv‡gv‡mvg †mU m¤^‡Ü| ZeyI fzjμ‡g †Kvb ÿwZ n‡j Zvi Rb¨ KvV‡K Awfhy³ Kivi Dcvq †bB| K. ccy‡jkb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. cøvRwgW wKfv‡e Rx‡ei Kv‡R Av‡m? 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ †μv‡gv‡mvg †mUwU Kxfv‡e Rxeb inm¨ Rvbvi mvdj¨RbK cÖ‡qvM n‡q‡Q Zv Pv‡U©i gva¨‡g †`LvI| 3 N. Rx‡ei wbivcËvq KvD‡K Awfhy³ bv K‡i wKfv‡e cÖhyw³MZ mnvqZv †bqv hqÑwe‡kølY K‡iv| 4 6| cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ Rx‡ei m¤úK© AwZ Nwbó, wKš‘ me cwi‡e‡k †m gvbv‡Z cv‡i bv| GKwU Rxe ZLbB cwic~Y© weKvk jvf K‡i hLb †m Zvi myweav Abyhvqx GKwU my›ì cwi‡ek cvq| †hgb- kvcjv Dw™¢‡ì wbR¯^ Awf‡hvwRZ cwi‡ek Av‡Q| K. Rxe m¤úªm`vq Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. Iwi‡q›Uvj AÂ‡ji 1wU Dw™¢` I cÖvYxi êÁvwbK bvg wjL| 2 M. kvcjv Dw™¢‡ì ¯^Zd‚Z© weKvkgq cwi‡e‡k wU‡K _vKv MVbMZ cwieZ©b¸‡jv wjL| 3 N. D‡jøwLZ Dw™¢‡ì Awf‡hvwRZ cwi‡e‡ki m¤ú~Y© wecix‡Z Awf‡hvRb wfbœiKgwe‡kølY K‡iv| 4

we.`ª: 6wU cÖkœ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI]

4| wb¤œ‡kÖwYi Rx‡e †cqvjvK…wZi, AvswU m`„k¨ wewPÎ ai‡bi 1wU we‡kl e¯‘ Av‡Q, hv D”P †kÖwYi Rx‡e AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© kvixie„Ëxq cÖwμqv m¤úbœ K‡i| K. Mycoplasma Kx? 1 L. †cÖv‡UvcøvRg †K Rxe‡bi †fŠZ wfwË ejv nq †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ we‡kl e¯‘wUi PvKwZ m`„k¨ _‡ji g‡Zv AskwUi wPwýZ wPÎmn MVb eY©bv K‡iv| 3 N. we‡kl e¯‘wU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© kvixie„Ëxq cÖwμqv m¤úbœ K‡iÑDw³wUi h_v_©Zv we‡kølY K‡iv| 4

1| evsjv‡`k wewPÎ ebivwRi †`k| XvKv, wm‡jU, Lyjbv cÖf…wZ AÂ‡j i‡q‡Q GB êwPÎ¨Zvi mgvnvi| GB êwPÎ¨Zv †K iÿvq †bqv n‡”Q hy‡Mvc‡hvMx D‡`¨vM | K. Rbyμg Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. cy‡®úi KzBbKvbwmqvj web¨vm ej‡Z wK eySvq? 2 M. XvKv †Rjvq †h wewPÎ Dw™¢`gq ebivwR Av‡Q Zv‡ì êwkó¨¸‡jv D‡jøL K‡iv| 3 N. evsjv‡`‡ki So cÖeb GjvKvq Lyjbv †Rjvi ebvÂj‡K wKfv‡e cÖ‡qvM Kiv nqÑZvi h_v_©Zv we‡kølY K‡iv| 4

5| 1wU we‡kl Ask e¨ZxZ †Kv‡li mvwe©K Ask n‡jv A hv A‡bK A½vby a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i, Avevi we‡kl As‡ki Ave× ¯’vbwU ivmvqwbK wewμqvi ¯’j wnmv‡e KvR K‡i| K. fvBivm Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. AvK…wZMZfv‡e e¨vK‡Uwiqv‡K wKfv‡e †kÖwYweb¨¯Í Kiv hvq? 2 M. wb‡`©wkZ we‡kl Ask Ges A As‡ki g‡a¨ wKfv‡e Zzjbv Kiv hvqÑ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. wb‡`©wkZ A As‡ki gva¨‡g †Kv‡li wecvKRwbZ Kv‡R wKfv‡e cÖ‡qvM nqÑ we‡kølY Ki| 4

2| gRby wgqv Zvi mewR‡ÿ‡Z †cvKv gvivi Rb¨ Bb‡mw±mvBW e¨envi K‡ib| wKš‘ K…wl Awdmvi e‡j‡Qb G‡Z Zvi LiP †ewk, mv‡_ cwi‡ekI `~wlZ nq| GRb¨ Av‡Q bZzb wRbMZ GKwU c×wZ hv‡Z DfqB iÿv cvq| K. K¨v‡ivwUb‡qWm Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. _vBjvK‡qW †gg‡eª‡b ch©vqμwgK evnK¸‡jvi bvg wjL| 2 M. D‡jøwLZ RxbMZ c×wZwUi avivevwnK †gŠwjK avc¸‡jv eY©bv K‡iv| 3 N. D‡jøwLZ c×wZi gva¨‡g gRbywgqvi DfqB iÿv n‡eÑe¨vL¨v K‡iv| 4

6| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

†mU: 27

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

c~Y©gvb-40

3| wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K. UªvÝ‡jkb cÖwμqv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. mvB‡RvMwb wK? Bnv KZ av‡c m¤úbœ nq? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki A As‡ki cÖwμqvwUi cÖ_g, wØZxq I †kl avcwUi eY©bv K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki B Ask g~jZ Rx‡ei ˆewPÎ¨Zvq cÖavb f‚wgKv iv‡LÑDw³wUi h_v_©Zv we‡kølY K‡iv| 4

K. g¨vb‡MÖvf ebvÂj Kv‡K e‡j? L. Rxe ˆewPÎ¨ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? M. DÏxc‡Ki A AskwUi †fŠZ MVb e¨vL¨v K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡Ki A wPwýZ AskwU‡Z Rx‡ei ˆRweK Kv‡Ri wecyj kw³ ˆZix nqÑ Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv we‡kølY K‡iv|

1 2 3 4

†mU: 28

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

c~Y©gvb-40 we.`ª: 6wU cÖkœ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI]

1| mywgi bvbyi †Pv‡Li Qvwbi A¯¿cvPv‡i GK ai‡bi ˆRe c`v_© eënvi Kiv n‡jv Ges GB ˆRe c`v_©wU Rxe‡`‡ni Avi I bvbvwea Kv‡R Av‡m| K. Agivweb¨vm Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. dv‡Y©i †cÖv_¨vjvm mnevmx †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ ˆRe c`v_©wUi wewfbœ wewμqvi Dci cÖfvewfwËK †kÖwYweb¨vm †`LvI| 3 N. ÒD³ ˆRe c`v_©wU Rxe‡`‡ni AviI bvbvwea Kv‡R Av‡mÓ- Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv Zz‡j a‡iv| 4 2| `~wlZ evZvm kãwU †cÖv‡Uv‡Rvqvi GK‡Kvlx 1wU ciRxex †_‡K m„ó| GB ciRxewU my¯’‡`‡n hK…Z wKsev i³ KwbKv‡Z wefvwRZ nq| Gi wefvRb eÜ Ki‡Z Aaybv †bqv n‡q‡Q A‡bK eë¯’v| K. A¨vcøv‡bv‡¯úvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. g~L¨ †cvlK ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M. D‡jøwLZ ciRxexwU gvby‡li hK…‡Z wKfv‡e cÖRbb NUvq Zv avivevwnKfv‡e eY©bv K‡iv| 3 N. D‡jøwLZ ciRxexwUi hK…Z AvμvšÍ wKQz Ask i³ †¯ªv‡Z †ei n‡q AviI A½vbyi Avμgb NUvqÑDw³wUi we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 3| †Kv‡li `ywU A½vYy hv‡ì bvgMZ wgj _vKv m‡Ë¡I I 1wU †Kv‡li ¸iZz¦c~Y© Dcv`vb ms‡kølb K‡i Ges AciwU Zxeª Afv‡e cy‡iv †KvlwU‡KB cwicvK K‡i †dj‡Z cv‡i| K. 1wU †cÖv‡UvcøvR‡gi g~j Ask¸‡jv Kx Kx? 1 L. e¨vK‡Uwiqv‡K †cÖvK¨vwiIwUK Rxe ejv nq †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ Aci A½vbywUi MVb eY©bv K‡i †k‡lv³ jvBbwUi wgj †`LvI| 3 N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ 1g A½vbywU †Kv‡li ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb ms‡køl‡b f‚wgKv iv‡L we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 4| Rx‡ei †`‡ni iwOb m~ÎvK…wZi wKQz e¯‘ Av‡Q hv cÖRb¥ a‡i êwkó¨wU‡K wUwK‡q †i‡L‡Q| Z‡e êwkó¨¸‡jv cy‡ivcywi iÿbkxj bvI n‡Z cv‡i| GB e¯‘¸‡jv‡K Avevi Ae¯’vbwfwËK wfbœ bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv nq, hLb Zv‡Z †MvjvKvi 1wU e¯‘ _v‡K|

K. Kv‡qRgv Kx? L. †KvlPμ ej‡Z Kx eySvq? M. †MvjvKvi e¯‘wUi Ae¯’v‡bi wfwË‡Z m~ÎvK…wZi e¯‘wUi †kÖwYweb¨vm wjL| N. D‡jøwLZ e¯‘wUi †h AmsL¨ ˆewkó¨ enb K‡i Zv cy‡ivcywi iÿbkxj bvI n‡Z cv‡iÑ Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv Zz‡j a‡iv|

1 2 3 4

5| GKwU we‡kl ˆRe ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i Ask hv Dw™¢‡` cvIqv hvq, Z‡e cÖvwY‡Z AviI †ekx| RvwKi mv‡ne A‡bK A_© LiP K‡i I D³ c`v‡_©i evowZ As‡ki Kvi‡b m„ó †ivM †_‡K †invq cvbwb| e¯‘wU ¯^vfvweK Zv‡c Zij _v‡K| K. Ulothrix Gi 2wU ˆewkó¨ D‡jøL K‡iv| 1 L. A¨vcøv‡bv‡¯úvi KLb MwVZ nq? 2 M. we‡kl ˆRe ivmvqwbK c`v_©wUi AvbweK MVb wfwËK ZviZg¨ wKfv‡e Kiv hvqÑ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. RvwKi mv‡ne D³ c`v‡_©i evowZ As‡ki d‡j m„ó †ivM †_‡K †invq cvbwb we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 6| MÖxK kã “to eat” gv‡b fÿb Kiv| cÖK…wZ‡Z wKQz Rxe Av‡Q hviv Ab¨ AvYyexÿwbK Rx‡ei †`‡ni mKj wecvK eÜ K‡i w`‡Z mÿg| Gfv‡e Zviv wb‡R‡`i cwigvb I evwo‡q wb‡Z cv‡i| K. †cu‡ci wis¯úU †iv‡Mi RxevYyi bvg wK? 1 L. ¯øvBg ¯Íi ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ RxewUi †fŠZ MVb e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. D‡jøwLZ RxewU Ab¨vb¨ AbyRx‡ei wecvK eÜ K‡i wb‡Ri cwigvb evwo‡q †bqÑ K_vwUi Zvrch© Zz‡j ai| 4

†mU: 29

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welq †KvW: 178

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1 2 3 4

3| cÖvYxi fvi en‡bi `vwqZ¡ Zvi K¼v‡ji, †Zgwb Dw™¢‡`i fvi en‡bi `vwqZ¡ I Av‡Q 1wU e¯‘i Dci hv ÿz`ª ÿz`ª GKK w`‡q MwVZ| wKš‘ GB ÿz`ª GKK¸‡jv KL‡bv mwÂZ _v‡K bvÓ| ingvb mv‡ne 1wU eB‡q GB K_v¸‡jv cowQ‡jb Ges cÖPÐ Mi‡g wUmy¨ w`‡q Nvg gyQwQ‡jb| K. †R‡bwUK BwÄwbqvwis Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 2wU †Kv-GbRvB‡gi bv‡gi c~Y©iƒc wjL| 2

M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ ÿz`ª GKK¸‡jvi MVb D‡jøL c~e©K gvbeRxe‡b Gi cÖ‡qvM e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. ingvb mv‡n‡ei eB cov I wUmy¨ w`‡q Nvg †gvQvi mv‡_ D‡jøwLZ e¯‘wUi wK wgj Av‡QÑwe‡kølY K‡iv| 4 4| iwe `ªebxqZvi cixÿv K‡i †`Lj-1wU e¯‘i GK Ask cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z n‡q †Nvjv `ªeb ˆZix K‡i‡Q Ges Aci AskwU cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z nq bv ej‡jB P‡j| wKš‘ e¯‘wUi Dfq AskB †`‡n GKB KvR K‡i| K. gvB‡μv‡mvg Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. jvB‡mv‡mvg‡K †Kb AvZ¥NvZx _‡j ejv nq? 2 M. D‡jøwLZ e¯‘wUi Lv`¨ Dcv`v‡bi ÿz`ªZg GKKwU wK wK Kv‡R Ask †bqÑ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. iwbi `ªebxqZvi cixÿvq Kxfv‡e GKB e¯‘i wewfbœ As‡ki Dcv`v‡bi ZviZg¨ Kiv hvqÑwe‡kølY K‡iv| 4 5| GKwU †ivM m„wóKvix e¯‘ hv Òwe‡liÓ mv‡_ Zzjbxq wKš‘ Zvi gva¨‡gB dz‡ji evRvi g~j¨ evov‡bv hvq| G‡K Rxe‡bi 2wU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae¯’v‡bi †hvMm~Î ejv nq| K. c‡_i wfbœZvq cÖ‡¯^`b KZ cÖKvi I Kx Kx? 1 L. ÷v‡P©i D‡jøL‡hvM¨ 2wU eënvi wjL| 2 M. D‡jøwLZ e¯‘wU Kxfv‡e `ywU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae¯’v‡bi †hvMm~Î wnmv‡e wb‡R‡K ùvo Kwi‡q‡QÑ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. Òwel Ges dz‡ji evRvi g~j¨ e„w×ÓÑGB `ywU wecixZagx© ¸iæ‡Z¡ D‡jøwLZ e¯‘wUi g~j¨vqb K‡iv| 4 6| wicv gnvLvjxi ICDDRB nvmcvZv‡j e‡m 1wU †cvóv‡i †`Lj †jLv Av‡QÑ Ò†ekx K‡i †cu‡c Lvb, evoxi evB‡i Wv³vi ZvovbÓ| GKwU GK‡Kvlx Ges AciwU A‡Kvlxq AYyRxe Av‡Q hv wicvi Ae¯’vb Ges †cvóv‡ii †jLv `y‡Uv‡KB mg_©b K‡i| K. ivR kKz‡bi êÁvwbK bvg Kx? 1 L. evsjv‡`‡ki ebvÂj‡K wKfv‡e †kÖwYweb¨¯Í Kiv n‡q‡Q? 2 M. A‡Kvlxq e¯‘wU †cvóv‡i †jLv e¯‘wUi ÿwZi KviY n‡Z cv‡iÑe¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. GK‡Kvlxq e¯‘wU wicvi Ae¯’vb †K mg_©b K‡i †h †ivM m„wó K‡i Zv wbivg‡qi Dcvq we‡kølY K‡iv| 4

†mU: 30

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

4| wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

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K. BgevBwekb Kv‡K e‡j? L. cÖv_wgK Drcv`K ej‡Z wK eySvq? M. wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z b AskwU †h cÖwμqv Øviv msNwUZ nq Zv eY©bv K‡iv| N. cÖ`wk©Z wPÎ a A‡cÿv b cÖwZwU †Kv‡li Rb¨ gvivZ¥K- †Zvgvi DË‡ii ¯^c‡ÿ hyw³ †`LvI|

1 2 3 4

5| †kÖwYwkÿK K¬v‡m covw”Q‡jb-2wU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb- hvi cÖ_gwU cÖvYx‡`‡n cÖavb mwÂZ Lv`¨ Dcv`vb hv mv`v cvDWvi RvZxq `ªe¨| wØZxqwU Dw™¢` I cÖvYx Dfq †`‡n mKj wewμqv‡K Z¡ivwš^Z K‡i| m¨v‡ii cov ïb‡Z ïb‡Z iwbi g‡b cij Zvi Wªqv‡ii PvwewU nvwi‡q †M‡Q| †mUv Qvov Wªqv‡ii ZvjvwU †Lvjv m¤¢e bq| K. A¨vwg‡bv GwmW Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. gvby‡li †`‡n †mjy‡jvR †Kb nRg nq bv? 2 M. wkÿ‡Ki cvV`vbK…Z cÖ_g e¯‘wUi 3wU ag© D‡jøL c~e©K cÖvwY‡`‡n Gi eënvwiK cÖ‡qvM e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. wkÿ‡Ki cvV`v‡bi 2q e¯‘wUi mv‡_ iwbi g‡b covi welqe¯‘i wK mv`„k¨ Av‡Qwe‡kølY K‡iv| 4 6| †iev 1wU AvKl©bxq jvj dz‡ji MVb †`L‡Z wM‡q †`Lj dzjwUi cÖwZwU Ask hy³ Ges gy³ `yiK‡gi mswgkÖ‡b ˆZwi| j¨ve‡iUix‡Z G‡K †K‡U e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z n‡jv| KZ¸‡jv eY©gvjvi mvnv‡h¨| †iev Rvb‡Z cvi‡jv GiKg AmsL¨ dz‡ji Mf©vkq †_‡K ˆZixK…Z 1wU e¯‘ hv Avgiv cÖwZwbqZ LvB Ges AviI 1wU e¯‘ hv Dw™¢‡ì eskwe¯Ívi NUvq, Zviv cwic°Zvq Ges web¨v‡m I wewPÎ ai‡bi| K. Agiv web¨vm Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. c¨v‡ibKvBgv wUmy¨ wKfv‡e Dw™¢`‡K mnvqZv K‡i? 2 M. †ievi ch©‡eÿYK…Z dzjwUi wewfbœ Ask¸‡jv‡K wKfv‡e eY©gvjv eënvi K‡i cÖKvk Kiv hvqÑe¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. Avgv‡ì cÖwZw`‡bi Lv`¨vsk Ges Dw™¢‡ì eskwe¯Ív‡ii Ask GB `y‡Uv wKfv‡e cwic°Zvq I web¨v‡m wewPÎ ai‡bi nq, we‡kølY K‡iv| 4

†mU: 31

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

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we.`ª: 6wU cÖkœ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI] 1| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: †cÖv‡Uv‡Rvqv c‡e©i 1wU ciRxex Øviv gvbyl I gkKx Avμvš— nq| ciRxexwU K‡qKwU P‡μi gva¨‡g †cvl‡Ki ¶wZ K‡i _v‡K| K) DÏxc‡Ki AYyRx‡ei ˆeÁvwbK bvg Kx? 1 L) DÏxc‡Ki ciRxexi PviwU cÖRvwZ wfbœ †Kb? 2 M) DÏxc‡Ki RxevYywU gvby‡li †`‡n i‡³ Avμg‡Yi ci wKfv‡e K¤úb w`‡q R¡i Av‡m? 3 N) ÒAYyRxewUi DIwm‡÷i wbDwK¬qv‡m wg‡qvwmm I c‡i gvB‡Uvwmm nq| e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 2| wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K) wcDwib Kx? L) wgD‡Ub I †iKb‡K †Kb Avjv`v aiv nq? M) Kxfv‡e DÏxc‡Ki L Gi A AskwU GKwU GgvB‡bv GwmW‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡e? N) DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ Gi mv‡_ we‡kl K‡qKwU `ªe mshy³ n‡q wewfbœ cÖK…wZi ÔLÕ ˆZix K‡i| e¨vL¨v Ki|

1 2 3

4| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: AvL I ex‡U CHO Gi mgš^‡q ˆZwi ivmvqwbK Dcv`vbwU eÜwbi Ae¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y wfbœ wfbœ †hŠM ˆZwi K‡i| cÖvYxi Lv‡`¨ Ges †Kv‡l mÂqx `ªe I cÖvPxi `ªe wn‡m‡e we‡kl wKQz ivmvqwbK `ªe †`Lv hvq| K) kK©iv Kx? 1 L) weRviK I AweRviK ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M) exU G cÖvß ivmvqwbK Dcv`vbwU Kxfv‡e we‡kl eÜbx‡Z cÖK…ZwZ‡Z cvIqv hvq? 3 N) DÏx‡Ki we‡kl ivmvqwbK `ªe¸‡jv we‡kl †PBb ˆZwi K‡i| e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 5| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: eZ©gv‡b AbyRx‡ei †`‡ni we‡kl As‡ki gva¨‡g Ab¨ GKwU Rx‡ei Kvw•¶Z Rx‡bi myeënvi Ki‡Z cvwi| Gfv‡e bZzb RxewU Avgv‡ì Rb¨ ¸i”Z¡ enb K‡i| K) wR‡bvg Kx? 1 L) mvBweªW I †mvgvwUK nvBweªWvB‡Rkb ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M) DÏxc‡Ki Kvw•¶Z RxewU Kxfv‡e cvIqv hv‡e? 3 N) DÏxc‡Ki Kvw•¶Z Rxe cvIqvi mv‡_ ûeû `ywU mËv ˆZwii cÖwμqvi wgjm¤úbœ| eY©bv Ki| 4 6| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: evsjv‡`‡k 1wU e‡b Mv‡Qi cvZv, †Kv‡bv mgq m¤ú~Y© S‡i hvq Avevi 1wU e‡bi Mv‡Q cZv wKQz S‡i wKQz S‡i bv| GB ebvÂj `y‡Uv‡Z êwPÎ¨gq me Dw™¢` I cÖvYx †`Lv hvq| K) ˆRe êwPÎ¨Zv Kx? 1 L) In-situ Ges ex-situ conservation Kx? 2 M) DÏxc‡Ki ebvÂj¸‡jv êwk‡óï w`K w`‡q Kxfv‡e wfbœ? 3 N) DÏxc‡Ki ebvÂ‡ji Dw™¢`Kz‡ji we¯—…wZi Zzjbvg~jK welq eY©bv Ki| 4

3| wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K) my›`ix Mv‡Qi ˆeÁvwbK bvg Kx? 1 L) n¨v‡jvdvBU ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M) DÏxcK K Gi mv‡_ AviI wfbœ cÖRvwZmg~n Kxfv‡e wfbœ wfbœfv‡e RjR cwi‡e‡k Ae¯’vb K‡i? N) DÏxc‡Ki `y‡Uv evwn¨K Af¨š—ixY I kvixie„Ëxq Awf‡hvR‡bi Zzjbvg~jK w`K Zz‡j ai| 4

†mU: 32

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

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we.`ª: 6wU cÖkœ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI] 1| wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K) UvBd‡qW R¡i Gi RxevYyi ˆeÁvwbK bvg Kx? L) DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ †K ÔLÕ n‡Z Avjv`v ejv nq? M) Kxfv‡e DÏxc‡Ki ÔLÕ †K ÔKÕ AvμgY Kivi ga¨ w`‡q bZzb ÔKÕ Gi m„wó n‡e? N) DÏxc‡Ki K I L Øviv `ywU wfbœ Dw™¢‡`i gvivZ¥K `ywU †iv‡Mi Zzjbvg~jK welq eY©bv Ki|

5| wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

1 2 3 4

2| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: †Kv‡l we‡kl `ywU A½vYyi 1wU †cÖvwUb ˆZwi‡Z Ask †bq Ges Av‡iKwU †Kvlmn †Kvl A½vYy‡K aŸsm K‡i| K) Abywjcb Kx? 1 L) †K¬v‡ivc−v÷‡K †Kb Lv`¨ ˆZwii A½ ejv nq? 2 M) DÏxc‡Ki 1g A½vYywUi we‡kl MV‡bi gva¨‡g Kxfv‡e †cÖvwUb ˆZwi‡Z Ask †bq? 3 N) DÏxc‡Ki 2q A½vYywU GbRvB‡gi gva¨‡g bvbvgyLx Kv‡Ri mgš^q K‡i|- e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 3| wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K) mviwm‡bU fv‡b©mb Kx? L) †Uwi‡WvdvBU‡K wb¤œ I D”PeM©xq Dw™¢‡`i †hvMm~Î ejv nq †Kb? M) DÏxcKwU‡Z GKB mv‡_ Lv`¨ Drcbœ I Lv`¨ mÂq nq Kxfv‡e? N) DÏxc‡Ki we‡kl AÂ‡ji we‡kl `ywU A½ Drcv`‡bi gva¨‡g †¯úv‡ivdvBwUK `kvi m„wó nq|- e¨vL¨v Ki|

4| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: Y Gevi MÖv‡g †eov‡Z wM‡q j¶¨ Ki‡jv Zvi †QvU‡ejvq †`Lv †mB MvQ¸‡jvi mvsL¨v A‡bK K‡g †M‡Q| nVvr †Pv‡L co‡jv cyKz‡ii SvwS¸‡jv I g‡i hv‡”Q| †m fve‡jv wbðqB MvQ¸‡jvi Rb¨ cwi‡ek Dchy³ bq| K) g¨vb‡MÖvf eb Kx? 1 L) wec`vcbœ I wejyßcÖvq cÖRvwZ ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M) DÏxc‡Ki MvQ¸‡jvi msL¨v Kgvi KviY Kx? 3 N) we‡kl Dcv‡q DÏxc‡Ki msL¨v K‡g hvIqv Dw™¢`¸‡jv‡K msi¶Y m¤¢e n‡e| e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

1 2 3 4

K) †cÖv‡UvWvg© Kx? L) nvBWv‡_vW‡K cvwbi”×ª ejv nq †Kb? M) DÏxc‡Ki A AskwU GKwU Dw™¢`‡K Kxfv‡e 3 w`K w`‡q mvnvh¨ K‡i? N) DÏxcK `y‡Uv‡K m¤ú~Y© Ki‡j †h KvVv‡gv `vov‡e Zv‡`i Zzjbvg~jK welq eY©bv Ki| 6| wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K) †mvqvBb d¬z fvBiv‡mi bvg Kx? L) c−vR‡gvM¨vwg I K¨vwiIM¨vwg ej‡Z Kx eySvq? M) DÏxc‡Ki ÔKÕ Dw™¢‡`i cvZvq †h RxevYywU †`Lv hv‡”Q Zv wKfv‡e Rb¥vq? N) DÏxciK L G Gi RxevYyi Øviv †iv‡Mi KviY I j¶‡Yi mv‡_ gvby‡li hK…‡Z msMwVZ we‡kl †iv‡Mi KviY I j¶‡Yi Zzjbv Ki|

1 2 3 4

†mU: 33

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

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we.`ª: 6wU cÖkœ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI] 1| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: ‘X’ RxeweÁvb eB c‡o Rvb‡jv GK ai‡bi †Kv‡li cÖvPxi _v‡K| Av‡iK ai‡bi †Kv‡l _v‡K bv| `yB ai‡bi †Kv‡lB Avevi we‡kl c`©v i‡q‡Q| K) †K me©cÖ_g †Kvl Avwe¯‹vi K‡ib? L) Avw`‡Kvl n‡Z cÖK…Z †Kvl †Kb Avjv`v g‡b nq? M) Kxfv‡e we‡kl Dcv`vb μg iƒcvš—wiZ n‡q DÏxc‡Ki †Kv‡li cÖvPxi ˆZwi K‡i? N) DÏxc‡Ki we‡kl c`©vi we‡kl g‡Wj we`¨gvb| e¨vL¨v Ki| 2| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

4| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: Rx‡ei †`‡n A cÖwμqvq kK©iv RvwiZ n‡q †kl ch©š— GKwU cÖevn m¤úbœ K‡i| Avevi wKQz Rx‡e B cÖwμqvq GKwU Am¤ú~Y© RviY †`Lv hvq| K) k¦mb Kx? 1 L) k¦vmwbK nvi ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M) DÏxc‡Ki A cÖwμqvq wKfv‡e GKwU we‡kl cÖevn Øviv kw³ ˆZwi nq| 3 N) DÏxc‡Ki B cÖwμqvwU wb¤œ‡kÖYxi Rx‡e N‡U|- wewμqvmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 5| wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

Zv 1 2 3 4

K) A½R cÖRbb Kx? L) n¨vc−‡qW I wWc−‡qW cv‡_©‡bv‡R‡bwmm ej‡Z Kx eySvq? M) DÏxc‡K cÖ`wk©Z cÖwμqvwU Kxfv‡e AwaK djbkxj RvZ Z_v Dw™¢` cÖRb‡b bZzb bZzb cÖRvwZ ˆZwi Ki‡Q? N) DÏxc‡Ki cÖwμqvwU wbw`©ó cwi‡e‡k we‡kl Dcv‡q m¤úbœ nq| wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki|

1 2 3 4

6| wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: K) Av‡jvK wbi‡c¶ Aa¨vq Kx? 1 L) †g‡mvwdj I K‡Ûjwm_ †K¬v‡ivc−v÷ ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M) Kxfv‡e Zzwg DÏxc‡Ki PμwU‡K GKwU we‡kl P‡μ iƒc †`‡e? 3 N) DÏxc‡Ki PμwU aviYKvix Dw™¢‡`i mv‡_ wfbœ Av‡iKwU Pμ (hv GKB ch©v‡qi Aš—f©y³) avibKvix Dw™¢‡`i Zzjbvg~jK welq¸‡jv eY©bv Ki| 4 K) A‡Uv‡mvg Kx? L) BD I †nUv‡iv †μvgvwUb ej‡Z Kx eySvq? M) DÏxc‡Ki A ¯’vb Gi Dci wfwË K‡i Kxfv‡e web¨¯— nq? N) DÏxc‡Ki B AskwUi we‡kl `ywU g‡W‡ji Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv Ki|

3| wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K) cÖ‡¯^`b Kx? L) wKDwUKzjvi I †jw›UKzjvi cÖ‡¯^`b ej‡Z Kx eySvq? M) Kxfv‡e DÏxc‡Ki B I C Gi mgš^‡q A AskwU Db¥y³ nq? N) DÏxcKwUi Dc‡i cwi‡ekMZ I MVbMZ Dcv`vb e¨vcK cÖfve we¯—vi K‡i|- e¨vL¨v Ki|

1 2 3 4

4| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

†mU: 34

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

c~Y©gvb-40

we.`ª: 6wU cÖkœ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI] 1| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: †Kvlxq `ywU we‡kl A½vYy w`‡q Rx‡ei †`‡n Lv`¨ Drcvw`Z nq Ges Lv`¨‡K RvwiZ weRvwiZ K‡i kw³ ˆZwi nq| `ywU A½vYyi Aš—tMV‡bI i‡q‡Q †ek ˆewPÎqZv| K) ATP Kx? 1 L) g¨v‡μv I gvB‡μvdvBweªj ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M) DÏxc‡Ki Lv`¨ Drcv`‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ A½vYywUi Aš—tMVb e¨vL¨v Ki| (wPÎmn) 3 N) DÏxc‡Ki `ywU A½vYyi Kvh©c×wZi Zzjbvg~jK welq eY©bv Ki| 4 2| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: wKQz †hŠwMK c`v_© cÖvY ivmvqwbK wewμqvq Ask †bq Ges wewμqvi MwZi Dci cÖfve we¯—vi K‡i| Giv Rxe‡`‡n kw³ wbM©gY I kw³ mÂq K‡i| K) †cÖvwUb Kx? 1 L) ‡ccUvBW eÜb ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M) DÏxc‡Ki c`v_©wU wKfv‡e kw³ Drcv`bmn bvbvb wewμqvq Ask †bq? 3 N) DÏxcKwUi Kvh©c×wZi we‡kl `ywU gZev‡`i Zzjbvg~jK welq Zz‡j ai| 4 3| wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K) †KvlPμ Kx? L) mgxKiYwbK I n«vmg~jK wefvRb ej‡Z Kx eySvq? M) DÏxc‡Ki wefvR‡b As‡ki wewbg‡q Kxfv‡e ˆewPÎ¨Zv m„wó nq? N) DÏxc‡Ki wefvR‡bi Ges †`n †Kv‡l we`¨gvb we‡kl wefvR‡bi ¸i”‡Z¡i Zzjbvg~jK welq eY©bv Ki|

1 2 3 4

K) TMV Kx? L) DÏxcKwU‡K †Kb A‡Kvlxq ejv nq? M) DÏxcKwU we‡kl GKwU AbyRx‡ei †`‡n Kxfv‡e eske„w× NUvq? N) DÏxc‡Ki `ywU cÖKiY Øviv gvby‡li hK…Z Ges gvby‡li we‡kl R¡i Gi †ivM j¶Y †ivM wbY©q I cÖwZKvi welqmg~n eY©bv Ki|

1 2 3 4

5| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: A

+ H2O + kw³

K) ATP Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? L) 1 AYy NADH2 I 1 AYy FADH2 n‡Z KZwU ATP ˆZwi nq? M) DÏxcKwU A Gi wfbœZvq B I C Gi cwigvcK Abycv‡Zi Dci wbf©i K‡i Kxfv‡e GKwU nvi cÖKvk K‡i? N) DÏxcKwUi we‡kl GKwU avc gvB‡UvKwÛªqvq PμvKv‡i m¤úbœ nq|- e¨vL¨v Ki| 6| wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

1 2 3 4

K) cÖRvwZ? 1 L) Rxe †Mvôx I Rxe m¤úª`vq ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M) DÏxc‡Ki A wPwýZ As‡ki Dw™¢‡`iv Kxfv‡e wbR¯^ ˆewkó¨ Øviv cÖwZK~j cwi‡e‡k †eu‡P _v‡K? N) DÏxcKwU‡K wewfbœ cwigvc‡K wfbœiƒ‡c cvIqv hvq|- e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

†mU: 35

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

c~Y©gvb-40

we.`ª: 6wU cÖkœ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI] 1| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: ‘X’ Zvi RxeweÁvb K¬v‡m Rx‡ei †`n MVbKvix †Kvl m¤^‡Ü Rvb‡jv| GK ai‡bi †Kv‡l meyR eY©KwYKv Av‡Q, Av‡iKwU‡Z †bB Ges `y‡Uv‡ZB Aa©Zij RvZxq `ªe we`¨gvb| K) cÖK…Z †Kvl Kx? 1 L) †`n I Rbb‡Kvl ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M) DÏxc‡Ki `yB ai‡bi †Kv‡li Zzjbv Ki| 3 N) DÏxc‡Ki Aa©Zij `ª‡ei wecvKxq f~wgKv we`¨gvb| e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 2| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: cÖK…wZ‡Z K‡jiv, Avgvkq, wbD‡gvwbqv bvgK bvbv †ivM Øviv cÖvwY †hgb Avμvš— nq †Zgwb Dw™¢‡`iI bvbv †ivM nq| GB mKj †iv‡Mi Rb¨ `vqx GK ai‡bi AYyRxe| K) e¨vK‡UwiIjwRi RbK ejv nq Kv‡K? 1 L) DÏxc‡Ki AbyRxe‡K †Kb cÖvK‡Kw›`ªK Rxe ejv nq? 2 M) DÏxc‡Ki RxevYywU Øviv Kxfv‡e Lv`¨k‡m¨i we‡kl †ivM nq? 3 N) DÏxc‡Ki AbyRxe‡K AvK…wZ, ˆRweK, d«v‡Rjvi Dcw¯’wZ I cywói w`K w`‡q wfbœ wfbœ †`Lv hvq| e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 3| wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K) †Kvl wefvRb Kv‡K e‡j? L) n«vmg~jK wefvRb ej‡Z Kx eySvq? M) DÏxcKwU †h wefvRb NU‡e Zv Kxfv‡e, Rx‡ei †`nMVb I eske„w×‡Z f~wgKv iv‡L? N) we‡kl wefvR‡bi ga¨w`‡q DÏxc‡Ki 4wU †μv‡gv‡Rvg n‡Z 8wU ˆZwi n‡e| wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki|

1 2 3 4

4| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: ‘Y’ Zvi RxeweÁvb eB c‡o Rvb‡jv Rx‡ei †`nMVbKvix Ab¨Zg Dcv`vb †Kv‡li g‡a `ywU av‡c ˆZwi nq Ges Zv‡Z we‡kl `yB ai‡bi RNA Ask †bq| K) RNA Kx? L) t RNA I mRNA ej‡Z Kx ‡evSvq? M) Kxfv‡e DÏxc‡Ki Ab¨Zg Dcv`vbwU ˆZwii cÖ_g avc wbDwK¬qv‡m msMwVZ nq? N) DÏxc‡Ki Ab¨Zg Dcv`vb ˆZwii 2q av‡c Ab¨Zg Dcv`vbwU‡K †PBb wn‡m‡e cvIqv hvq| e¨vL¨v Ki|

1 2 3 4

5| wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K) QÎvK Kx? L) e¨vwmwWI‡¯úvi ej‡Z Kx eySvq? M) DÏxc‡Ki `y‡Uvi g‡a¨ †h welv³iƒ‡cI _v‡K Zv Kxfv‡e A_©bxwZ‡Z ¸i”Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv iv‡L? N) DÏxcK `y‡Uvi ˆ`wnK MV‡bi w`K w`‡q m¤ú~Y© wfbœ| e¨vL¨v Ki|

1 2 3 4

6| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: ‘Y’ MÖv‡g nvU‡Z wM‡q PμvKv‡i Rb¥v‡bv GKa‡bi Dw™¢` †`L‡Z †cj| Zvi cv‡kB †fRv †`qv‡j wPKb cvZv wewkó †QvU MvQ †Pv‡L coj| †m `yB ai‡bi MvQ‡KB msMÖn Ki‡jv| K) ev‡qvdvBUv Kx? 1 L) †¯‹j I ivBR‡qW‡K †Kb Avjv`v g‡b nq? 2 M) Kxfv‡e wPKb cvZv wewkó Dw™¢‡`i cvZvq A‡hŠb Rbb N‡U? 3 N) PμvKv‡i Rb¥v‡bv Dw™¢`wUi Af¨š—ixY MVb `ywU AÂ‡j wef³| e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

†mU: 36

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

1| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: x I y `yBRb RgR nIqv m‡Ë¡I x †ewk †gavax y Gi Zzjbvq| evev fvewQ‡jb hw` yI x Gi g‡Zv †gavex n‡Zv Z‡e A‡bK fv‡jv n‡Zv| y †`L‡Z x Gi †P‡q †ekx eo| K) wUmy¨ KvjPvi Kx? 1 L) UªvÝ‡RwbK Rxe ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M) Kxfv‡e DÏxc‡Ki y Gi gva¨‡g x †K †gavex wn‡m‡e ˆZwi Kiv m¤¢e? 3 N) y Gi ˆ`wnK e„w× we‡kl cÖwμqvq n‡q‡Q| e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 4 2| wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K) †Kvl wefvRb Kx? 1 L) ga¨‡Kw›`ªK I DccÖvš— †Kw›`ªK †μv‡gv‡mvg ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M) DÏxc‡Ki Af¨š—‡i cÖvYx‡`‡ni AZ¨š— cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcv`vb Drcv`‡bi 1g avc wKfv‡e m¤úbœ nq? 3 N) A Gi ï®‹ MV‡bi mv‡_ Zv‡Z we`¨gvb we‡kl e¯‘i AvYweK MV‡bi Zzjbvg~jK welq eY©bv Ki| 4 3| wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K) †Kvl wefvRb †K Avwe®‹vi K‡ib? 1 L) †`n I Rbb †Kvl‡K wfbœ aiv nq †Kb? 2 M) DÏxc‡Ki cÖwμqvwU wKfv‡e m¤úbœ n‡q bZzb cÖKiY m„wó‡Z f~wgKv iv‡L? 3 N) ÒDÏxc‡Ki cÖwμqvwU wWc−‡qW n‡Z n¨vc−‡qW †Kvl Drcv`‡bi we‡kl cÖwμqv‡K wb‡`©k K‡i| e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 4| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: cv_‡ii Mv‡q Pvgovi g‡Zv wKQz e¯‘ †`‡L x AevK n‡q †M‡jv Ges nvU‡Z nvU‡Z wKQz `yi wM‡q †`L‡jv †QvU QvZvi g‡Zv GKwU e¯‘| nvZ nv‡Z wb‡Z †M‡j Zv Kv‡Vi mv‡_ AvU‡K _vK‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q| K) n‡g©vwm÷ Kx? 1 L) gvB‡μvev‡qv›Um ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M) DÏxc‡Ki Pvgovi g‡Zv e¯‘wUi 3wU cÖKiY Kxfv‡e MV‡bi w`K w`‡q wfbœ? 3 N) DÏxc‡Ki `ywU e¯‘iB Ab¨ Av‡iKwU e¯‘i mv‡_ †j‡M †_‡K cwi‡e‡k Rb¥v‡bv I A_©‰bwZK cÖfve Gi eY©bv `vI| 4 5| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: civMavbx wewfbœ iKg nq| x GKwU iwOb dyj nv‡Z wb‡q †`L‡jv Zv‡Z wKWwbi g‡Zv †`L‡Z wKQz civMavbx mv‡_B km¨‡¶‡Zi GKwU MvQ wb‡q Zv‡Z wfbœ ai‡bi civMavbx †`L‡Z †c‡jv| K) †iwm‡gvm Kx? 1 L) †Kvivj‡qW g~j ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M) DÏxc‡Ki wfbœ ai‡bi civMavbx m¤úbœ 3wU Dw™¢ì êÁvwbK bvgmn Zviv Kxfv‡e A_©bxwZ‡Z ¸i”Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv iv‡L? 3 N) DÏxc‡Ki `ywU wfbœ Dw™¢`‡K mbv³KiY Kivi we‡kl Dcvq eY©bv Ki| 4 6| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: Dw™¢‡ì †`‡n 2wU wfbœ cÖev‡ni gva¨‡g we‡kl `ywU `ª‡eï iƒcvš—i I †kvlY N‡U| `ywU cÖwμqvq AZ¨vek¨Kxq 1wU AZ¨š— cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe Drcvw`Z nq| K) cÖ‡¯^`b Kx? 1 L) Av‡jvK ch©vq ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M) DÏxc‡Ki we‡kl `ª‡eï iƒcvš—‡ii †¶‡Î Kxfv‡e μgvš^‡q RviY weRviY N‡U? 3 N) DÏxc‡Ki we‡kl Av‡iKwU `ª‡eï †kvl‡Yi †¶‡Î cÖev‡ni `ywU wfbœ gZev‡ì Zzjbvg~jK welq eY©bv Ki| 4

†mU: 37

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

1| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: GK ai‡bi AbyRx‡ei gva¨‡g gvbylmn cïcvwL I Dw™¢‡`i bvbv †ivM nq Ges Gi †`n n‡Z cÖwZ‡laK ˆZwi Kiv m¤¢e n‡”Q| K) T2 dvR Kx? 1 L) wfwiqb I wfi‡qW ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M) DÏxc‡Ki AYyRx‡ei 1wU cÖRvwZ Øviv Kxfv‡e †c‡ci gvivZ¥K †ivM nq? 3 N) DÏxc‡Ki RxevYywU Rxe Gi g‡Zv Ges gv‡S gv‡S Ro Gi b¨vq AvPiY K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

4| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: Rxeš— Rxev¯§ bvgK Dw™¢‡` we‡kl ai‡bi exR cvIqv hvq| GB †Mv‡Îi Dw™¢‡ì g~‡jI e¨wZμg êwkó¨ †`Lv hvq| G‡ì wfbœ wfbœ †iYycÎ ˆZwi nq| K) me‡P‡q DPz e„‡¶i êÁvwbK bvg Kx? 1 L) DÏxc‡Ki Dw™¢`¸‡jv‡K †Kb Rxeš— Rxevk¥ ejv nq? 2 M) DÏxc‡Ki Dw™¢`‡K Kxfv‡e Ave„ZRxex Dw™¢` n‡Z Avjv`v Ki‡e? 3 N) DÏxc‡Ki Rb‡b we‡kl `ywU †iYyc‡Îi gva¨‡g we‡kl Rbb †`Lv hvq| e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 5| wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K) wUmy¨ Kx? 1 L) fvRK wUmy¨ n‡Z ¯’vqx wUmy¨‡K †Kb Avjv`v g‡b nq? 2 M) DÏxc‡Ki A I B †K Zv‡`i Ae¯’v‡bi Dci wbf©i K‡i Kxfv‡e †kÖwYwefvM / cÖKvi‡f` Ki‡e? 3 N) DÏxc‡Ki web¨vmwU Dw™¢‡`i eY©nxb AÂ‡ji cÖ¯’‡”Q‡` we`¨gvb| wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

2| wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

6| wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K) wjfvi IqvU© Kx? L) d‡Uvwm‡š’wUK I mÂqx AÂj †K †Kb Avjv`v g‡b nq? M) DÏxcKwU‡K Kxfv‡e eªv‡qvdvBUm& n‡Z Avjv`v Ki‡e? N) DÏxc‡Ki wewfbœ As‡ki ea©b I cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g 2n av‡ci m~Pbv N‡U| e¨vL¨v Ki|

1 2 3 4

3| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: cvwb‡Z myÎvKvi meyR wKQz e¯‘ †`Lv hvq hv‡`i we‡kl ai‡bi †K¬v‡ivc−v÷ i‡q‡Q| ¯^v`y cvwb‡Z Giv Lye `ª”Z wewfbœ Dcv‡q esk we¯—vi K‡i| K) RyI‡¯úvi Kx? 1 L) AvB‡mv I A¨vbvB‡mvM¨vwg ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M) Kxfv‡e DÏxc‡Ki e¯‘wU‡K ˆ`wnK MV‡b ˆewPÎ¨gq ej‡e? 3 N) DÏxc‡Ki Rxe/e¯‘wU Rb‡b wfbœ wfbœ †¯úvi I cÖwμqv †`Lv hvq| e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

K) gvZ…A¶ Kx? L) cy¯úcÖZxK I cy¯ú ms‡KZ ej‡Z Kx eySvq? M) DÏxc‡Ki Dw™¢`wUi †MvÎ Kxfv‡e mbv³ Ki‡e? N) cÖK…wZ‡Z DÏxc‡Ki mg‡MvÎxq Dw™¢` we`¨gvb hviv A_©‰bwZK w`K w`‡h ¸i”Z¡c~Y©| ˆeÁvwbK bvgmn e¨vL¨v Ki|

1 2 3 4

4| wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

†mU: 38

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

1| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: CO2 + H2O  (CH2O)n + H2O + O2 K) g¨v‡μv wbDwUªq‡›Um Kx? L) dm‡dvivB‡jkb ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M) Kxfv‡e wjwgwUs d¨v±i Øviv Dc‡iv³ wewμqvi Dcv`vb¸‡jv cÖfvweZ nq? 3 N) DÏxc‡Ki wewμqvwU m¤úbœ nIqvi GKwU we‡kl P‡μ kK©iv ˆZwi I NADH2 e¨envi K‡i| e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

K) wb‡lK Kx? L) LÊvqb I evwWs‡K †Kb c„_K e‡j g‡b nq? M) DÏxcK ÔKÕ Gi DrcwË nq Kxfv‡e? N) DÏxcK ÔLÕ mn AviI K‡qK av‡c nvBweªWvB‡Rkb m¤¢e|- e¨vL¨v Ki|

1 2 3 4

5| wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

2| wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K) Ave„ZRxex Dw™¢` Kv‡K e‡j? L) cy®úweb¨vm I cy®úcyU ej‡Z Kx eySvq? M) DÏxcK ÔLÕ Gi †MvÎ Kxfv‡e mbv³ Ki‡e? N) DÏxcK ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ Gi Dw™¢‡`i exRc‡Îi wfwË‡Z Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: Rx‡ei †`‡n Lv‡`¨i RwiZ n‡q kw³ ˆZwi nIqv| kx³ Drcbœ nIqvi Rb¨ GKwU cÖwμqvq Aw·‡Rb cÖ‡qvRb Av‡iKwU‡Z Aw·‡Rb cÖ‡qvRb bvB| K) k¦mb Kx? L) AevZ I mevZ k¦mb †K †Kb Avjv`v aiv nq? M) DÏxc‡Ki 1g cÖwμqvq Drcbœ kw³mg~n Pv‡U©i gva¨‡g Dc¯’vcb Ki| N) DÏxc‡Ki `ywU cÖwμqvi 1wU Awfbœ avc we`¨gvb| wewμqv, GbRvBg bvgmn Dc¯’vcb Ki|

1 2 3 4

K) DNA Gi c~Yi© ƒc Kx? L) wcDwib I cvBwiwgwWb †Kb Avjv`v e‡j g‡b nq? M) Kxfv‡e DÏxcKwU‡Z GKwU we‡kl g‡W‡ji mÜvb hvq? N) DÏxcKwUi Abywjwc ˆZwi n‡e we‡kl c×wZ‡Z| e¨vL¨v Ki|

1 2 3 4

6| wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K) GKwU e¨vwmjvm e¨vK‡Uwiqv bvg wjL| L) DÏxcKwU‡K †Kb †cÖ¨vK¨vwiIwUK ej‡e? M) DÏxc‡K Kxfv‡e we‡kl Rbb m¤úbœ n‡e? N) DÏxcKwU A‡Kvlxq msμgY mË¡v n‡Z wfbœ ai‡bi|- e¨vL¨v Ki|

1 2 3 4

†mU: 39

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

c~Y©gvb-40

we.`ª: 6wU cÖkœ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI] 1| wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K) †Kvl Kv‡K e‡j? L) mRNA I rRNA †K wfbœ ejv nq †Kb? M) DÏxcK ÔKÕ Kxfv‡e Rx‡ei we‡kl Dcv`vb Drcbœ K‡i? N) DÏxcK ÔLÕ †Z †h we‡kl P‡μi gva¨‡g kw³ Drcvw`Z nq Zv eY©bv Ki|

1 2 3 4

2| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: Rxemg~n Zv‡ì êwkó¨ Abymv‡i c„w_exi wewfbœ ¯’vb `Lj K‡i Av‡Q| Zv‡ì Avš—tm¤úK©‡K KvVv‡gv‡Z `vo Kiv‡j GKwU we‡kl AvK…wZ cvIqv hv‡e| Avgv‡ì †`‡ki we‡kl GKwU eb c„w_exi GKwU ¸i”Z¡c~Y© AÂj `Lj K‡i Av‡Q| K) wUmy¨ KvjPvi Kx? 1 L) wiKw¤^‡b›U DNA I †K¬vwbs ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M) Kxfv‡e DÏxc‡Ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡bi Rx‡ei wewfbœ Avš—tm¤ú‡K© KvVv‡gv‡Z wb‡j Zv we‡kl AvKvi aviY Ki‡e? 3 N) DÏxc‡Ki ebwU c„w_exi ¸i”Z¡c~Y© AÂ‡j Aew¯’Z| AÂjwUi mxgvbv Rjevqy, we¯—vi D‡j−Lc~e©K e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 3| wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K) †Kvl cÖvPxi Kx? L) dm‡dv I M−vB‡KvwjwcW ej‡Z Kx eySvq? M) DÏxcK K Kxfv‡e m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Zvi gvZ…Dw™¢‡`i Dci wbf©ikxj? N) DÏxcK K n‡Z n¨vc−‡qW `kvi m„wói gva¨‡g GKwU Pμ ˆZwi K‡i| e¨vL¨v Ki|

1 2 3 4

4| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: ‘X’ Gi gv nVvrB Amy¯’ nIqv‡Z Zv‡K mieZ cvb Kiv‡j wZwb wKQzUv ¯^w¯—‡eva K‡ib| K) GbRvBg Kx? L) wØwefvRb ej‡Z Kx eySvq? M) DÏxc‡Ki kie‡Zi `ªewU Kxfv‡e wfbœ wfbœ iƒ‡c cÖK…Zw‡Z †`Lv hvq? N) kie‡Zi `ªewUi g‡Zv GKB Dcv`vb Rx‡ei we‡kl cÖvPxi ˆZwi K‡i| e¨vL¨v Ki|

1 2 3 4

5| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: Rx‡ei †`‡n we‡kl `ywU wefvR‡bi gva¨‡g e„w× weKvk I esk e„w× _‡q _v‡K| D³ cÖwμqvi d‡j eskMZxq e¯‘i msL¨vq I ZviZg¨ †`Lv hvq| K) †R‡bwUK †KvW Kx? 1 L) μwmsIfvi ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M) DÏxc‡Ki eskMwZq e¯‘wU wWc−‡qW n‡Z n¨vc−‡qW n‡e Kxfv‡e? 3 N) DÏxc‡Ki `ywU wefvRb eskMwZq e¯‘i gva¨‡g Rx‡ei bvbvw`‡K cÖfve we¯—vi K‡i| e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 6| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: avb, Mg †h cÖwμqvq Lv`¨ ˆZwi K‡i, f~Æv I AvL Avevi wfbœ cÖwμqvq Lv`¨ cÖ¯Z ‘ K‡i| Lv`¨ ˆZwii AcÖ‡qvRbxq Ask Dw™¢`‡`‡ni we‡kl wQ‡`ªi gva¨‡g cwi‡e‡k wbM©Z nq| K) imùxwZ Pvc Kx? 1 L) gvB‡μv I g¨v‡μvwbDwUª‡q›Um ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M) Dw™¢‡`i †`‡ni we‡kl wQ`ªc_¸‡jv †Kvb †Kvb Ae¯’v‡b D³ cÖwμqvwU m¤úbœ K‡i| 3 N) avb I AvL Gi Lv`¨ ˆZwii cÖwμqv `ywUi Zzjbvg~jK welq eY©bv Ki| 4

†mU: 40

g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ

welq †KvW: 178

(m„Rbkxj cÖk)œ mgq - 2 NÈv

1| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: †Kv‡li cÖvY‡K‡›`ª Rx‡ei †`‡ni cÖavb Dcv`vb Gi Drcv`b cÖwμqv ïi” n‡jI †Kvlxq †Kv‡li we‡kl AÂ‡j wM‡q Zv m¤ú~Y© nq| †Kvlxq Av‡iKwU we‡kl A½vYy D³ cÖwμqvq mnvqZv K‡i| K) IUCN Kx? 1 L) 805 I 705 ivB‡ev‡Rvg ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M) DÏxcK ÔKÕ Kxfv‡e Rx‡ei we‡kl Dcv`vb Drcbœ K‡i? 3 N) DÏxcK ÔLÕ †Z †h we‡kl P‡μi gva¨‡g kw³ Drcvw`Z nq Zv eY©bv Ki| 4 2| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: A‡Kvlxq e¯‘wUi 1wU †Kvlxq e¯‘‡K Avμg‡Yi ga¨w`‡q esk we¯—vi K‡i| †Kvlxq e¯‘wUi we‡kl As‡ki gva¨‡g bZzb eskMwZq `ª‡e¨i ms‡hvR‡b eZ©gv‡b A‡bK Jla ˆZwi n‡”Q| K) n¨v‡Wªv‡mw›UªK Kx? 1 L) †nUv‡ivgiwdK Rbyμg ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M) DÏxc‡Ki A‡Kvlxq e¯‘wU Kxfv‡e Avμg‡Yi ga¨w`‡q I we‡kl MV‡bi Kvi‡Y we‡kl bvg aviY K‡i| 3 N) DÏxc‡Ki †Kvlxq e¯‘wU Avw` cÖKiY _vKv m‡Ë¡I Zvi †`‡ni we‡kl As‡ki Jla ˆZwi nq| cÖwμqvwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 3| wb‡Pi wPÎ¸‡jv j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K) A¨vwKwbwU Kx? L) fvRK I ¯’vqx wUmy¨ ej‡Z Kx eySvq? M) DÏxcK ev Gi mgcÖRvwZi 3wU Dw™¢` Gi ˆeÁvwbK bvgmn) A_©bxwZ‡Z Kxfv‡e f~wgKv iv‡L| N) DÏxcK `y‡Uvi Dw™¢‡`i †Mv‡Îi mbv³KiY Gi Zzjbvg~jK welq eY©bv Ki|

1 2 3 4

4| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: ‘X’ Zvi K‡j‡Ri mvg‡b Rb¥v‡bv MvQ‡K j¶ Ki‡jv Ges †`L‡jv Zv‡Z exR †`Lv hv‡”Q| cv‡kB Av‡iKwU Mv‡Q dj a‡i‡Q hv Zvi Lye wcÖq| K) evsjv‡`‡ki ¶z`ªZg Dw™¢` cÖRvwZi bvg Kx? 1 L) g¨vM‡bvwjIcwmWv I wjwjIcwmWv ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M) DÏxc‡Ki `y‡Uv Dw™¢‡ì êwk‡óï Zzjbv Ki| 3 N) DÏxc‡Ki 1g Dw™¢`wU mee„nr ïμvYy I we‡kl wW¤^vYy ˆZwi K‡i Rbb m¤úbœ K‡i| e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 5| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: X Zvi evMv‡b bvbv ai‡bi MvQ n‡Z wfbœ wfbœ Dcv‡q bZzb Dw™¢` Rb¥vb| wKQz cÖRvwZ Zvi †`‡ni As‡ki gva¨‡gB Rbb Ki‡Q| Avevi K‡qKwU‡Z we‡kl cÖwμqvq m¤úbœ n‡”Q| Avevi dzj cÖvK…wZK fv‡eB d‡j cwibZ n‡jv| K) civMbvjx Kx? 1 L) k¦mb nvi ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M) DÏxc‡Ki dzjwU Kxfv‡e d‡j cwiYZ n‡jv? 3 N) DÏxc‡K †h Rbb¸‡jvi D‡j−L Av‡Q Zv‡ì cÖKvi‡f`mg~n e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 6| wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K) fvBivm Kx? L) K¨vcm~j I c−vRwgW ej‡Z Kx eySvq? M) DÏxc‡Ki RxevYy Kxfv‡e gvby‡li hK…Z‡K AvμgY K‡i? N) DÏxc‡Ki RxevYyi Av‡iKwU cÖKiY gvby‡li fqven Lv`¨evwnZ †ivM ˆZwi K‡i| e¨vL¨v Ki|

1 2 3 4

†mU: 41 g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ Dw™¢`weÁvb (m„Rbkxj cÖkœ) mgq - 2 NÈv

welq †KvW: 178

c~Yg© vb-40

we.`ª: 6wU cÖkœ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI] 1| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K. cøvRgv‡gg‡eªb Kx ? 1 L. e¨vK‡Uwiqv †Kb cÖvK‡Kw›`ªK Rx‡ei AšÍMZ © ? 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ A wPwýZ AskwU Dw™¢` I cÖvwY †Kvl c„_K Ki‡Z f‚wgKv iv‡L- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ B wPwýZ AskwUi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Rxe‡`‡n e¨envi‡hvM¨ kw³ NvUwZ †`Lv w`‡e-we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 2| Rwm‡gi wKQzw`b hver gv_v e¨_v, ewgfve, Awb`ªvi ci nVvr Kuvcybx w`‡q cÖPÐ R¡i Av‡m| Avevi K‡qK NÈv ci ZvcgvÎv ¯^vfvwe‡Ki †P‡q A‡bK K‡g hvq| wPwKrm‡Ki kiYvcbœ n‡j wZwb Rvbvb GB †iv‡Mi RxevYyi evnK GK ai‡bi gkv| c‡i wZwb h_vh_ c`‡ÿc wb‡j Rwm‡gi †ivMgyw³ N‡U ? K. Avw`‡Kvl Kx ? 1 L. AwaKvsk ciRxex ÿwZKi †Kb ? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki †iv‡Mi jÿY¸‡jv Giæc nIqvi KviY- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki evnK Øviv gvbe‡`n msμg‡Yi wkKv‡ii ci Zv †_‡K iÿv cvIqvi Dcvq we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 3| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K. cÎiÜ« Kx ? L. Dw™¢‡` †jw›U‡mj †Kb m„wó nq ? M. DÏxc‡Ki A wPwýZ As‡ki mRxe wbDwK¬qvmwenxb †Kvl Dw™¢‡`i Rb¨ GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRbe¨vL¨v K‡iv| N. Kv‡Ði †ÿ‡Î A I B wPwýZ As‡ki gv‡S †ÿÎ we‡k‡l GKwU Dcv`vb Dcw¯’Z †_‡K ewntw÷jxq AÂ‡j cwieZ©b Av‡b- we‡kølY K‡iv|

1 2 3 4

4| m~h©v‡jv‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Dw™¢‡`i meyR A‡½ evqygÐj †_‡K AvMZ A Dcv`v‡bi mv‡_ g~j KZ…©K M„nxZ cvwb wewμqvi gva¨‡g B Dcv`vb, cvwb Ges DcRvZ wn‡m‡e Aw·‡Rb Drcbœ nq| Drcbœ B Dcv`vb RxeK‚‡ji e„w×i †ÿ‡Î ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| K. cÎiÜ« Kx ? 1 L. k¦mb‡K kw³ mÂvjbKvix RviY- weRviYKvix wewμqvi mgwó ejv nq †Kb ? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki A Dcv`vb Kxfv‡e cÖwμqvwU m¤úbœ K‡i- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki B Dcv`vb I DcRvZ `ªe¨ RxeK‚‡ji wU‡K _vKvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb- we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 5| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K. wbDwK¬K GwmW Kx ? L. wR‡bvg wm‡Kv‡qwÝs ej‡Z Kx eySvq ? M. DÏxc‡Ki A wPwýZ AskwUi ivmvqwbK Dcv`vb ¸iæZ¡c~Y©- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡Ki B wPwýZ AskwUi gva¨‡g Rx‡ei evwn¨K ˆewkó¨ Kxfv‡e ms‡hvRb Kiv hvqwe‡kølY K‡iv|

1 2 3 4

6| iægvb‡ì evwo‡Z GKwU DbœZ Rv‡Zi †jey MvQ wQj| Zvi eÜz GB Mv‡QiB Pviv †Ìqvi Rb¨ iægvb‡K ej‡j †m GKwU c×wZ Aej¤^‡bi gva¨‡g D³ Dw™¢‡ì KvÐ †_‡K Pviv Drcv`b K‡i| K. Rbyμg Kx ? 1 L. civM‡iYy Kxfv‡e m„wó nq ? 2 M. iægvb DÏxc‡Ki c×wZwUi gva¨‡g Pviv Drcv`b K‡iwQj- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. iægv‡bi Abym„Z c×wZwU A‡bK Dw™¢‡ì †ÿ‡Î cÖK…wZ‡Z ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB N‡U- we‡kølY K‡iv| 4

4| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

†mU: 42 g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ Dw™¢`weÁvb (m„Rbkxj cÖkœ) mgq - 2 NÈv

welq †KvW: 178

1| Dw™¢`weÁ‡bi wkÿK wewfbœ †Kvlxq A½vYy m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbvi mgq e‡jb †h, GKwU †Kvlxq A½vYy wb‡iU hv evwn¨K ˆewkó¨ cÖKvkKvix ivmvqwbK e¯‘ ˆZwi‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| Ab¨wU Ave× duvKv ¯’vbwewkó Av‡iKwU A½vYy weMjbKvix GbRvBg‡K Ave× K‡i iv‡L| K. †KvlcÖvwPi †K Avwe®‹vi K‡ib ? 1 L. wbDwK¬qvm‡K †Kv‡li cÖvY‡K›`ª ejv nq †Kb ? 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ cÖ_g †Kvlxq A½vYywU †Kv‡bv ivmvqwbK e¯‘ ˆZwi K‡i evwn¨K ˆewkó¨ cÖKv‡k 3 f‚wgKv iv‡L- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡Ki wØZxq A½vYyywU †Kv‡li Rb¨ GKw`‡K iÿvKvix Ab¨w`‡K aŸsmKvix-we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 2| wb‡Pi mgxKiYwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: 2n

 A cÖwμqv

n n

5| wb‡Pi †UwejwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: MøvB‡KvjvBwmm A¨vwmUvBj †Kv-G C 2NADPH2 2ATP 2NADPH2 2NADPH2 2FADH2 2GTP

D 6ATP 6ATP 18ATP 4ATP

K. dv‡g©‡›Ukb Kx ? L. ATP I NADPH2 †K AvËxKiY kw³ ejv nq †Kb ? M. DÏxc‡Ki C cÖwμqv †h †Kvlxq A½vYy‡Z RxeRM‡Z Zvi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡Ki D cÖwμqv bv NU‡j Rx‡ei ¯^vfvweK Kvh©μ‡g e¨vNvZ NU‡e- we‡kølY K‡iv|

 B cÖwμqv

K. wbjvf meyR ˆkev‡j Kx ai‡bi †Kvl wefvRb N‡U ? L. gvB‡Uvwmm‡K mgxKiwYK wefvRb ejv nq †Kb ? M. DÏxc‡Ki A cÖwμqvi GKwU `kvq wcZvgvZvi ˆewk‡ó¨i wewbgq N‡U- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡Ki B cÖwμqvwU bv NU‡j DbœZ †kÖwYi Rxe wejyß n‡q hv‡e-we‡kølY K‡iv|

K. me©cÖ_g Gymnosperm kãwU †K eënvi K‡ib ? 1 L. Cycas †K RxešÍ Rxevk¥ ejv nq †Kb ? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎwU †h mKj Dw™¢‡` †`Lv hvq Zv‡ì cwienb wUmy¨ êwkó¨gwÐZ- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki B wPwýZ AskwU †h cÖwμqvq bZzb Dw™¢` m„wó K‡i †mKj Dw™¢` GKwU AvgMvQ †_‡K ¯^Zš¿ êwkó¨m¤úbœ- we‡kølY K‡iv| 4

1 2 3 4

3| Dc‡Rjv K…wl Kg©KZ©v‡K GKRb Pvlx Zuvi †ivMvμvšÍ †cu‡c Mv‡Qi cvZvi wewfbœ jÿY m¤ú‡K© AwfwnZ K‡ib| Kg©KZ©v Rvbvb †ivM m„wóKvix AYyRx‡ei Rxe I Ro-Dfq êwkó¨ i‡q‡Q| K. AYyRxe Kx ? 1 L. K¨vcwm‡Wi f‚wgKv D‡jøL K‡iv| 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ †ivMwU †h AYyRxe Øviv N‡U Zvi wKQz êwkó¨ Dw™¢‡ì mv‡_ wgj i‡q‡Q- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki †ivMwU cÖwZKvi K‡i A_©‰bwZK mg„w× m„wó Kiv m¤¢e-we‡kølY K‡iv| 4

1 2 3 4

6| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K. cøvRwgW Kx ? L. wiKw¤^‡b›U DNA ej‡Z Kx †evSvq ? M. DÏxc‡K A av‡c cÖ‡qvMK…Z GbRvBg B avc m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡Ki B avc m¤úv`‡bi gva¨‡g UªvÝ‡RwbK Dw™¢` Drcbœ Kiv hvqwe‡kølY K‡iv|

1 2 3 4

†mU: 43 g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ Dw™¢`weÁvb (m„Rbkxj cÖkœ) mgq - 2 NÈv

welq †KvW: 178

4| bvC‡gi 2-3 w`b hver †c‡Ui gvsm‡cwk‡Z cÖPÐ wLuPywbi mv‡_ mv‡_ R¡i n‡”Q| ZvQvov Zvi ewg Abyfe Ki‡Q I cvZjv cvqLvbv n‡”Q| wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© PvB‡j wZwb jeY wgwkÖZ cvbxq LvIqvi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK civgk© †`b| K. ciRxex Kx ? 1 L. eªv‡qvdvBUv †Kb ˆkevj †_‡K DbœZ? 2 3 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ †iv‡Mi jÿY AYyRx‡ei ¯^wμqZvq gvbeRxeb ûgwKi m¤§yLxb nq- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡Ki D‡jøwLZ cÖv_wgK civg‡k©i mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖKU gyn~‡Z© Kx ai‡bi c`‡ÿc Øviv Rxeb‡K iÿv Kiv hvq-we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 5| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

1| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K. †Kvl Kx ? L. gvB‡UvKwÛªqv‡K †Kv‡li kw³Ni ejv nq †Kb ? M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ A Gi MVb I KvR cÖK…Z‡Kvlx Rx‡ei Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡Ki B Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ mg„w×i Rb¨ Ab¨Zg cÖavb f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i- we‡kølY K‡iv|

1 2 3 4

2| A→ AcZ¨ †Kv‡li †μv‡gv‡Rvg msL¨v gvZ…‡Kv‡li mgvb _v‡K| B→ AcZ¨ †Kv‡li †μv‡gv‡Rvg msL¨v gvZ…‡Kv‡li A‡a©K n‡q hvq| K. eû‡Kvlx Rx‡ei ïiæ nq Kx †_‡K ? L. Dw™¢‡`i †Kv‡l G÷vi †i Drcv`b †Kb cÖ‡qvRb ? M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ A Kxfv‡e Rx‡ei †ÿ‡Î f‚wgKv iv‡L- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡Ki D‡jøwLZ B bZzb Dw™¢` m„wói f‚wgKv ivL‡j Gi e„w× I weKv‡k A Gi Dci wbf©ikxj-we‡kølY K‡iv|

1 2 3

K. wUmy¨ Kx? L. UK dj cvK‡j wgwó nq †Kb? M. DÏxc‡Ki A AskwU Dw™¢‡`i we‡kl cÖwμqvq Ask wb‡q Kxfv‡e Kvh© K‡i-e¨vL¨v K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡Ki B AskwU Ave„ZexRx Dw™¢‡`i cwienb cÖwμqvq RwoZ- we‡kølY K‡iv|

1 2 3 4

6| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

3| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K. HIV Gi c~Yi© ƒc Kx ? L. avb †Kb civwM bq ? M. DÏxc‡K P AskwUi c~Y©Zv bv NU‡j Kx n‡e- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡Ki Q AskwU P As‡ki Dci wbf©ikxj n‡q cÖRvwZ‡K iÿv K‡i-we‡kølY K‡iv|

1 2 3 4

K. K¨vjvm Kx? L. G· cøv›U ej‡Z Kx eySvq? M. DÏxc‡Ki B Ask wPwýZ K‡i A As‡k cÖwZ¯’vc‡bi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡Ki C As‡ki mv‡_ B Ask hy³Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g gvbe Kj¨v‡Y bZzb hy‡Mi m~Pbv n‡q‡Q- we‡kølY K‡iv|

1 2 3 4

4| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

†mU: 44 g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ Dw™¢`weÁvb (m„Rbkxj cÖkœ)

welq †KvW: 178

mgq - 2 NÈv

c~Y©gvb-40 we.`ª: 6wU cÖkœ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI] 1| Rxe‡`‡n `yB ai‡bi wbDwK¬K GwmW _v‡K hvi g‡a¨ GKwU wØm~ÎK Ges Ab¨wU GKm~ÎK| Giv Df‡qB wfbœ cÖK…wZi Rx‡ei eskaviY wbqš¿‡Yi Ask| G‡ì ivmvqwbK MV‡b i‡q‡Q wKQz mv`„k¨ I êmv`„k¨| K. †cÖvwUb Kx? 1 L. my‡μvR †Kb WvBm¨vKvivBW? 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ Dcv`vb `ywUi †fŠZ MV‡b †h êwPÎ¨Zv †`Lv hvq, Zv e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki m~ÎKwewkó GKwU Dcv`vb Qvov DbœZ †kÖwYi Rx‡ei msL¨ve„w× I êwkó¨ eskavivq ¯’vbvšÍi m¤¢e bq- we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 2| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K. gvB‡mwjqvg Kx? L. jvB‡Kb wg‡_vRxexZvi dj †Kb? M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ wPÎ-1 Øviv †h cÖwμqv wb‡`©k K‡i Zv Kxfv‡e N‡U- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡Ki D‡jøwLZ wPÎ- Gi Dcv`vbwU Kvh©Ki n‡q A_©‰bwZK †ÿ‡Î ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i- we‡kølY K‡iv|

1 2 3 4

3| GKRb wkÿv_x© RxeweÁvb wkÿK‡K wRÁvmv K‡i †h, †Kvb Mv‡Qi wb‡P w`‡bi †ejv e‡m _vKv Avivg`vqK wKš‘ iv‡Zi †ejv gvby‡li g„Zz¨ KviY n‡Z cv‡i †Kb| wkÿK e‡jb †h ïaygvÎ w`‡bi †ejv m~h©v‡jv‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Dw™¢‡`i meyR A½ †_‡K GKwU Dcv`vb A wbM©Z nq hv gvbyl evqygÐj †_‡K MÖnY K‡i| Av‡iKwU Dcv`vb B i‡q‡Q hv w`bivZ mvivÿY wbM©Z nq| iv‡Zi †ejv B Gi gvÎv †ewk n‡j Zv gvby‡li g„Zz¨i KviY nq| K. K¨vjwfb P‡μi cÖ_g MÖvnK c`v‡_©i bvg Kx? 1 L. mwμq cwi‡kvl ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ A- Drm cÖgv‡Yi me©v‡cÿv MÖnY‡hvM¨ cixÿvwU D‡jøL K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki B RxeRM‡Zi fvimvg¨ iÿv‡_© ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv iv‡L-we‡kølY K‡iv| 4

K. cy®úgÄywi Kx? 1 L. KvK‡ivj‡K wfbœevmx Dw™¢` ejv nq †Kb? 2 3 M. DÏxc‡Ki dzjwU †h †Mv‡Îi Zvi cy®úms‡KZ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡Ki A wPwýZ Dcv`vb¸‡jv †h †Mv‡Î †`Lv hvq †m †Mv‡Îi Dw™¢` A_©‰bwZKfv‡e ¸iæZ¡c~Y©- we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 5| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K. `jvsk Kx? 1 L. gvB‡UvKwÛªqv‡K cvIqvi nvDm ejv nq †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ B wPwýZ AskwU exR A¼z‡iv`M‡g f‚wgKv iv‡L-e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki A I B AskwU Kxfv‡e cieZx© avc m¤úbœ K‡i Dw™¢` ˆewPÎ¨ iÿv‡_© f‚wgKv iv‡L- we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 6| wkÿvmd‡i mgy`ª DcK‚jeZx© GjvKvq wM‡q wkÿv_x©iv K`©gv³ gvwU‡Z wKQz Dw™¢` †`L‡Z cvq Avi AmsL¨ †QvU †QvU g~‡ji b¨vq Ask gvwUi Dc‡i †`L‡Z cvq| wkÿv_x©iv Dw™¢`weÁvb wkÿ‡Ki wbKU Rvb‡Z Pvq †QvU †QvU g~‡ji b¨vq Ask¸‡jv Avm‡j Kx Ges Dw™¢`¸‡jv †jvbv cwi‡e‡k Kxfv‡e †eu‡P _v‡K| wkÿK Rvbvb g~‡ji b¨vq Ask¸‡jv cÖK…Z g~j bq Ges Dw™¢`¸‡jv‡Z we‡kl ÿgZv i‡q‡Q D³ cwi‡e‡k eo nIqvi Rb¨ Ges cÖvK…wZK wech©q †iv‡ai Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb| K. CITES Gi c~Yi© ƒc Kx? 1 L. Bb wmUz msiÿY ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki D‡jøwLZ g~‡ji b¨vq Ask¸‡jv †jvbv cwi‡e‡ki Dw™¢‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb †Kbe¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ we‡kl ÿgZv mvB‡K¬vb RvZxq cÖvK…wZK wech©‡qi gvÎv n«vmKi‡Y f‚wgKv iv‡L-we‡kølY K‡iv| 4

†mU: 45 g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ Dw™¢`weÁvb (m„Rbkxj cÖkœ) mgq - 2 NÈv

welq †KvW: 178

1| wRqvD‡ii evMv‡bi wewfbœ cÖRvwZi dzj Mv‡Q wewfbœ e‡Y©i dzj dz‡U‡Q| †m Dw™¢`weÁv‡bi wkÿ‡Ki wbKU Rvb‡Z cv‡i Gme eY© m„wóKvix A½vYywU †KejgvÎ Dw™¢‡`B _v‡K, cÖvwY‡`‡n _v‡K bv| Z‡e Dw™¢` I cÖvwY‡`‡ni Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq kw³ mieivnKvix A½vYy GKB ai‡bi| Gi d‡j Dw™¢` Zvi cÖ‡qvRbxq kw³ †c‡q †e‡o D‡V Ges cÖvwYi Rb¨ PjvPj m¤¢e nq| K. A¨v‡ibKvBgv Kx? 1 L. e¨vK‡Uwiqv‡K Avw`‡Kvlx cÖvwY ejv nq †Kb? 2 M. wRqvD‡ii evMv‡bi wewfbœ e‡Y©i dz‡ji mv‡_ DÏxc‡Ki D‡jøwLZ cÖ_g A½vYywU m¤úK©hy³-e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. cÖvwY‡`n I Dw™¢`‡`‡ni Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq kw³ mieivnKvix DÏxc‡Ki wØZxq A½vYyi AšÍM©VbMZ ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 2| Rxe‡`‡n cÖvß `yB ai‡bi wbDwK¬K Gwm‡Wi MV‡b wb‡¤œv³ `yB ai‡bi my¨Mvi cvIqv hvq-

K. †n‡·vR Kx? L. i¨vwd‡bR †_‡K Kxfv‡e g‡bvm¨vKvivBW GKK cvIqv hvq? M. DÏxc‡Ki B my¨Mvi †h ai‡bi wbDwK¬K GwmW MVb K‡i Zv eskMZxq e¯‘ wn‡m‡e ¸iæZ¡c~Y©-e¨vL¨v K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡Ki A my¨Mvi I B my¨Mvi MwVZ wbDwK¬K Gwm‡Wi g‡a¨ Kv‡Ri wfbœZv DbœZ Rx‡ei †ÿ‡Î we‡kølY K‡iv| 3| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

1 2 3

K. †Kvivj‡qW g~‡j †Kvb M‡bi wbjvf meyR ˆkevj †`Lv hvq? 1 L. Cycas Dw™¢`wU †Kb bMœexRx Dw™¢‡ì AšÍM©Z? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki D‡jøwLZ wPÎ-1 †h mKj Dw™¢‡` †`Lv hvq Zv‡ì cwienb wUmyï ¸iæZ¡c~Y© êwkó¨ enb K‡i- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki A wPwýZ AskwU †hme Dw™¢‡` _v‡K Zv‡ì msL¨v e„w×‡Z †mwU Kxfv‡e f‚wgKv iv‡L- we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 4| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K. Dw™¢‡`i cÖ_g ¯’vqx c`v_© Kx? 1 L. AZ¨vek¨Kxq cywó Dcv`vb ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 3 M. DÏxc‡Ki A Gi Drm wbwðZKi‡Yi cixÿv eY©bv K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡Ki B M„nxZ bv n‡j cwi‡e‡k fvimvg¨nxbZv m„wói gva¨‡g RxeRMZ aŸsm n‡ewe‡kølY K‡iv| 4 5| Dw™¢` cysM¨vwgU GKwU †Kvl A Gi mv‡_ wgj‡bi gva¨‡g km¨ m„wó K‡i Ges Av‡iKwU †Kvl B Gi mv‡_ wgj‡bi gva¨‡g bZzb Dw™¢` m„wói wfwË †Kvl C Drcv`b K‡i| K. MuvRb Kx? 1 L. jvB‡K‡bi Dcv`vb¸‡jv ci¯ú‡ii wg‡_vRxex †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki A Gi mv‡_ GKwU cysM¨vwg‡Ui Kxfv‡e wgjb N‡U- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki B †Kv‡li mv‡_ GKwU cysM¨vwg‡Ui wgj‡bi d‡j †h C †Kvl Drcbœ nq Zv Dw™¢‡`i msL¨v e„w×‡Z A Gi h_vh_ wb‡l‡Ki Dci wbf©ikxj- we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 6| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

4 K. ˆRe cÖhyw³ Kx? L. jvB‡MR GbRvBg †Kb e¨eüZ nq? M. DÏxc‡Ki B wPwýZ AskwU UªvÝ‡RwbK Dw™¢` m„wó‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv iv‡L- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡Ki A we‡kl Dcv‡q Wvqv‡ewUm †ivMx‡`i DcKvi K‡i- we‡kølY K‡iv|

1 2 3 4

4| C6A12O6+6H2O+A wewfbœ GbRvBg 6CO2+12H2O+B

†mU: 46 g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ Dw™¢`weÁvb (m„Rbkxj cÖkœ)

welq †KvW: 178

mgq - 2 NÈv

c~Y©gvb-40

K. Dw™¢‡`i Rb¨ AZ¨vek¨Kxq cywó Dcv`vb KZwU? 1 L. B‡jKUªb cÖevnZ‡š¿ RviY cÖwμqv †Kb cÖ‡qvRb? 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ A AskwU k¦mwbK e¯‘i e¨env‡i KvR K‡i-e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki B AskwU Drcv`‡bi Rxe‡Kv‡l A AskwUi Dcw¯’wZ DbœZ †kÖwYi Rx‡e cÖ‡qvRbwe‡kølY K‡iv| 4 5| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

we.`ª: 6wU cÖkœ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI] 1| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K. wbDwK¬K GwmW Kx? L. †μv‡gv‡Rvg‡K eskMZxq e¯‘ ejv nq †Kb? M. DÏxc‡Ki A †_‡K B Kxfv‡e C cÖwμqvi gva¨‡g Drcbœ nq- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡Ki D Rx‡ei †h Kv‡Ri mv‡_ RwoZ Zvi Rb¨ B ga¨gv wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i- we‡kølY K‡iv|

1 2 3 4

2| DbœZ †kÖwYi Rx‡e †hŠb Rb‡bi gva¨‡g msL¨v e„w× N‡U| GB Rbb cÖwμqvi mv‡_ GK ai‡bi wefvRb cÖwμqv RwoZ| GB ai‡bi wefvR‡bi gva¨‡g Rx‡ei êwk‡óï ¸YMZ cwieZ©b mšÍvb mšÍwZ‡Z †`Lv hvq| K. w¯úÛj dvBevi Kx? 1 L. gvB‡Uvwmm‡K mgxKiwYK wefvRb ejv nq †Kb? 2 M. †hŠb Rbb m¤úv`‡b DÏxc‡Ki †Kvl wefvRb ¸iæZ¡c~Y©- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. mšÍvb mšÍwZ‡Z êwk‡óï †h ¸YMZ cwieZ©b nq Zvi Rb¨ DÏxc‡Ki wefvRb cÖwμqvi GKwU ch©vq we‡kl f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i- we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 3| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K. jvB‡Kb Kx? L. A¨vw›Uev‡qvwUK Kxfv‡e KvR K‡i? M. wPÎ Qvov DÏxc‡Ki cy®úwU ms‡ÿ‡c cÖKvk K‡i- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡Ki A As‡ki cieZx© cwieZ©b Rx‡ei Rb¨ DcKvwi- we‡kølY K‡iv|

1 2 3 4

K. RvB‡Mv‡Ui cieZx© `kwUi bvg Kx? L. ciRxexZv ej‡Z Kx eySvq? M. DÏxc‡Ki A wPwýZ As‡ki MV‡bi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© me©wb¤œ †KvlwU Kxfv‡e Db¥y³ nq- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡Ki B wPwýZ Ask †_‡K Drcbœ †Kvl Kvh©Ki bZzb Rbyi m„wó K‡iÑ hvi d‡j D³ Rx‡e my¯úó Rbyμg cwijwÿZ nq- we‡kølY K‡iv|

1 2 3 4

6| N~wY©So AvBjv evsjv‡`‡k DcK‚jeZx© GjvKvq AvNvZ nvbvi ciI Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡q‡Q cvk¦©eZx GjvKv¸‡jv| GKRb cwi‡ek wekvi` GK Kbdv‡i‡Ý e‡jb †h, Zvi KviY cÖvK…wZK †`qv‡ji Dcw¯’wZ| ZvQvov wZwb e‡jb †h DcK‚jeZx© Dw™¢`¸‡jv‡Z we‡kl ÿgZv i‡q‡Q wU‡K _vKvi Rb¨| K. ev‡qvm Kx? 1 L. B· wmUz msiÿY †Kb Kiv nq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ cÖvK…wZK †`qv‡ji msiÿ‡Yi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ Dw™¢`¸‡jvi we‡kl ÿgZv cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ iÿvq f‚wgKv iv‡L- we‡kølY K‡iv| 4

4| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

†mU: 47 g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ Dw™¢`weÁvb (m„Rbkxj cÖkœ) mgq - 2 NÈv

welq †KvW: 178

1| ¯œvqy we‡klÁ bvRg~j mv‡ne weov‡ji ¯œvqy‡Kv‡li Dci M‡elYvi mgq †`L‡Z cvb wbDwK¬qv‡mi KvQvKvwQ †PŠev”Pvi b¨vq GKwU mvB‡UvcøvRwgK A½vYy i‡q‡Q| Aci GKRb mn‡hvMx mvB‡UvcøvR‡g Av‡iK ai‡bi A½vYy Lyu‡R cvb hv wbiwew”Qbœ ch©‡eÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g jÿ¨ K‡ib A½vYywU RxevYy aŸsmKvix Ges wKQz GbRvBg‡K Ave× K‡i iv‡L| K. †Kv‡li †Kvb Ask‡K mvB‡UvcøvRg e‡j? 1 L. wbDwK¬qvm‡K †Kb †Kv‡li cÖvY‡K›`ª ejv nq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ †PŠev”Pvi b¨vq A½vYywUi Rx‡ei †ÿ‡Î ¸iæZ¡- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ RxevYy aŸsmKvix A½vYywU †Kv‡li Rb¨ DcKvwiZvi mv‡_ mv‡_ aŸsmKvix f‚wgKvI cvjb K‡i- we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 2| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K. †Kvb wefvMfz³ Dw™¢`? L. †j‡Þv‡¯úv‡ivwÄ‡qU ej‡Z Kx eySvq? M. DÏxc‡Ki A wPwýZ Ask Rbyμ‡gi GKwU Rbyi cÖ_g †Kvl m„wó K‡i- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡Ki Dw™¢`wU ˆkevj I QÎvK †_‡K DbœZ ˆewkó¨ enb K‡i- we‡kølY K‡iv|

1 2 3 4

3| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: jv 6CO2+12H2O Av‡    B+6CO2+6H2O A

K. d‡UvjvBwmm Kx? 1 L. d‡Uvdm‡dvivB‡jkb †Kb cÖ‡qvRb? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki A Gi cÖK…wZ I KvR Dw™¢‡`i wewfbœ A‡½ wfbœ ai‡bi- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. Av‡L DÏxc‡Ki B Dcv`vb ˆZwi‡Z †h Pμ m¤úbœ nq Zv †h ¯’v‡b N‡U Zvi MVb ˆkjxwe‡kølY K‡iv| 4

K. me©cÖ_g †K †Kvl wefvRb jÿ¨ K‡ib? L. A¨vgvB‡Uvwmm †Kvl wefvRb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? M. DÏxc‡K wPÎ `yBwU KLb Kxfv‡e m„wó nq- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡Ki P I Q Gi web¨v‡mi cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g wcZvgvZvi ˆewk‡ó¨i wgkÖY mšÍvbmšÍwZ‡Z Mgb K‡i- we‡kølY K‡iv|

1 2 3 4

5| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K. gvZ…Aÿ Kx? L. Rev dzj jvj †`Lvq †Kb? M. DÏxc‡Ki B wPwýZ As‡ki cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ GKwU mywbw`©ó evwn¨K Dcv`v‡bi AYycÖ‡ek cÖ‡qvRb-e¨vL¨v K‡iv| N. RxeRM‡Zi Rb¨ DÏxc‡Ki A wPwýZ As‡k msNwUZ cÖwμqvi Zvrch© AZ¨waK- we‡kølY K‡iv|

1 2 3 4

6| wRb cÖ‡KŠkjx W. KvDQv‡mi †cu‡c Mv‡Q cÖPzi †cu‡c djb n‡jI MvQ¸‡jv `ªæZ †ivMvμvšÍ n‡q †c‡c bó n‡q hvq| wZwb jÿ¨ Ki‡jb, †cu‡c MvQ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKwU MvQ i‡q‡Q hvi †c‡ci AvKvi †QvU n‡jI †ivMvμvšÍ nqwb| wZwb GB ai‡bi Mv‡Qi ˆewk‡ó¨i mgš^‡q GK ai‡bi RvZ D™¢veb K‡ib hv‡Z cÖPzi djb nq Ges MvQ †ivMvμvšÍ nq bv| c‡i wZwb bZzb Rv‡Zi Mv‡Qi mvgvb¨ Ask wb‡q j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z Aí mgq AwaK Pviv Drcv`b K‡i †c‡c evMvb ˆZwi K‡ib| K. †iw÷ªKkb GbRvBg Kx? 1 L. †μv‡gv‡Rvg‡K eskMwZi †fŠZwfwË ejv nq †Kb? 2 M. Wv. KvDQvi Kxfv‡e DÏxc‡Ki `yB ai‡bi Mv‡Q wgj‡bi gva¨‡g wfbœ ai‡bi RvZ D™¢veb K‡iwQ‡jbe¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. W. KvDQvi bZzb Rv‡Zi †Kvb Ask mvgvb¨ wb‡q Kxfv‡e AwaK Pviv Drcv`b K‡iwQ‡jbwe‡kølY K‡iv| 4

N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ wØZxq Dw™¢`wU fÿY‡hvM¨ cywóKi Dcv`vb n‡jI A‡bK‡ÿ‡Î gvby‡li g„Zz¨i KviY n‡Z cv‡i- we‡kølY K‡iv| 4

†mU: 48 g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ Dw™¢`weÁvb (m„Rbkxj cÖkœ) mgq - 2 NÈv

welq †KvW: 178

1| KvBqyg Zvi g~jv Rwgi gvwU AvjMv K‡i †`q| Gi d‡j wKQzw`b ci †`Lv hvq g~jv j¤^v I †gvUv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ mv`v g~jvi eY© cwieZ©b n‡q iwOb n‡q‡Q| c‡i †m K…wlwe‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z cv‡i, g~jv gvwU †_‡K wKQz AZ¨vek¨Kxq LwbR Dcv`vb MÖnY K‡i `ªæZ j¤^v I †gvUv n‡q‡Qb Avi m~‡h©i Av‡jv cÖ‡ek Kivq GK we‡kl A½vYy iƒcvšÍ‡ii gva¨‡g g~jv‡K iwOb K‡i‡Q| K. wewfbœ cÖKvi †Kvl wb‡q ¯’vqx wUmy¨ MwVZ Zv‡K Kx e‡j? 1 L. jvB‡mv‡mvg‡K †Kb AvZ¥NvZx †Kvlxq A½vYy e‡j? 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ LwbR Dcv`vb MÖn‡Y gvwU AvjMv Kivi mv‡_ cwi‡kvlY cÖfveK m¤úwK©Z-e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ eY© cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ A½vYy civMvq‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i Kxfv‡e exR Drcv`‡b f‚wgKv iv‡L- we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 2| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jv DËi `vI:

4| wb‡lK wμqvi ci wb‡¤œv³ cwieZ©b jÿ¨ Kiv hvqA  åƒY B  G‡Ûv¯úvg© K. kZKiv KZ fvM Dw™¢‡` g‡bv‡¯úvwiK åƒY_wj †`Lv hvq? L. cøvRwgW‡K †Kb cøvRwgW ejv nq? M. wb‡lK cÖwμqvq A Drcv`‡b Kx NUvi d‡j cieZx©‡Z åƒj m„wó nq- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡Ki B Gi cwieZ©‡bi d‡j m„ó G‡Ûv¯úvg© åƒY‡K euvwP‡q ivL‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡iwe‡kølY K‡iv|

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B 6ATP

K. MuvRb Kx? L. AevZ k¦mb‡K MuvRb †_‡K Kxfv‡e c„_K Kiv hvq? M. DÏxc‡Ki A av‡ci kw³¸‡jv †h cÖwμqvi gva¨‡g Drcbœ nq Zv e¨vL¨v K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡Ki B cÖwμqv bv NU‡j Dw™¢‡`i ¯^vfvweK e„w×‡Z e¨vNvZ NU‡e- we‡kølY Ki|

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6| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K. †Kvl Kx? L. mgxKiwYK wefvRb ej‡Z Kx eySvq? M. DÏxc‡Ki A wcZv I gvZvi êwkó¨ en‡b f‚wgKv iv‡L- e¨vL¨v Ki| N. DÏxc‡Ki B wPwýZ As‡ki MVb †Kvl wefvR‡b bv NU‡j Rx‡ei êwk‡óï wewbgq n‡Zv bv-we‡kølY Ki|

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3| wkÿK eënvwiK K¬v‡m wkÿv_©x‡ì cyKzi, †Wvev I Lvj-we‡j Rgv‡bv wKQz ÿz`ª ÿz`ª meyR Dw™¢` †`Lvb Ges e‡jb †h Giv cyKz‡ii ev¯‘Z‡š¿ Drcv`K wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| wZwb Ab¨ Av‡iK ai‡bi Dw™¢` †`wL‡q e‡jb †h, Giv g„Z Rx‡ei Dci R‡b¥ Zv †_‡K Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i eo nIqvi ci gvbyl G‡ì‡K Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i| K. jvB‡Kb Kx? 1 L. DNA †K †Kb eskMZxq e¯‘ ejv nq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ cÖ_g Dw™¢‡ì Dci gvbyl A‡bKvs‡k wbf©ikxj- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3

K. wiKw¤^‡b›U DNA Kx? L. Dw™¢‡`i Rb¨ wR‡bvg wm‡Kv‡qwÝs †Kb cÖ‡qvRb? M. DÏxc‡Ki C Gi msL¨ve„w×‡Z A Gi f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡Ki B Ask‡K c„_K K‡i †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax Dw™¢` RvZ D™¢veb m¤¢e- we‡kølY K‡iv|

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4| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

†mU: 49 g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ Dw™¢`weÁvb (m„Rbkxj cÖkœ) mgq - 2 NÈv

welq †KvW: 178

1| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K. ivB‡ev‡Rvg Kx? L. cøvw÷W‡K †Kb eY© MVbKvix A½ ejv nq? M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ A Kxfv‡e Rxe‡`‡ni †ivMRxevYy aŸs‡m c‡ivÿ f‚wgKv iv‡L- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| N. B wPwýZ AskwUi Abycw¯’wZ Rx‡ei Aw¯Í‡Z¡i †ÿ‡Î ûgwK m„wó Ki‡e-we‡kølY K‡iv|

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2| A e¨vK‡Uwiqvi msL¨v e„w×i cÖwμqv B Rev Mv‡Qi M¨v‡gwU m„wói cÖwμqv K. KvqvRgv Kx? 1 L. †Kvl‡cøU Kxfv‡e MwVZ nq? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki A cÖwμqvi gva¨‡g e¨vK‡Uwiqvi msL¨v e„w× K‡i A_©‰bwZKfv‡e BwZevPK f‚wgKv iv‡Le¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki B cÖwμqvi gva¨‡g Kxfv‡e cys I ¯¿x ˆewk‡ó¨i wgkÖY M¨vwg‡U ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nqwe‡kølY K‡iv| 4

K. gvZ…Aÿ Kx? L. GKexRcÎx I wØexRcÎx Dw™¢`‡K `~i †_‡K Kxfv‡e mbv³ Ki‡e? M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎwU †h †Mv‡Îi Zvi dz‡ji mswÿß cÖKvk‡K e¨vL¨v K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡Ki A I B Gi mwμqZvi d‡j gvby‡li wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~Y© nq- we‡kølY Ki|

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5| GKwU ˆRe ivmvqwbK cÖwμqv m¤ú~Y© Rxe‡`‡n msNU‡bi Rb¨ Aw·‡R‡bi cÖ‡qvRb Ges D³ cÖwμqvwU PviwU av‡c m¤úbœ nq| cÖ_g avcwU mvB‡UvcøvR‡g NU‡jI Aewkó wZbwU avc Ab¨ GKwU ¯’v‡b N‡U _v‡K hvi d‡j AwaK cwigvY kw³ Drcbœ nq hv Rx‡ei Rb¨ GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb| K. dm‡dvivB‡jkb Kx? 1 L. mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Y ZvcgvÎv †Kb GKwU wbw`©ó mxgvi g‡a¨ _vKv cÖ‡qvRb? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki D‡jøwLZ mvB‡UvcøvR‡g msNwUZ cÖ_g avc mKj ai‡bi Rx‡ei Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡ enb K‡i-e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ Aewkó wZbwU avc †h †Kvlxq A½vYy‡Z N‡U Zv Rx‡ei e„w×, weKvk I Pj‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq kw³ ˆZwi I mieivn K‡i- we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 6| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

3| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K. K¨vcwmW Kx? 1 L. A¨vgvB‡Uvwmm †Kb N‡U? 2 3 M. DÏxc‡Ki P I Q Gi ms¯ú‡k© G‡m A_©bxwZ‡Z ÿwZKi f‚wgKv iv‡L- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡Ki B av‡ci R Ask C av‡ci S m„wó K‡i Q Gi ÿwZ Ki‡jI Ro Dcv`vb wbw®Œq _v‡K- we‡kølY K‡iv| 4

K. G‡ÛvwgK Rxe Kx? 1 L. evN Nv‡mi Dci wbf©ikxj †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki D‡jøwLZ B Gi Kvh©KvwiZv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki A As‡k B As‡ki Dci wbf©ikxj n‡q cÖvK…wZK wech©q †_‡K gvbyl‡K iÿv K‡i-we‡kølY K‡iv| 4

†mU: 50 g‡Wj cÖkœ-2013 welq: RxeweÁvb cÖ_g cÎ Dw™¢`weÁvb (m„Rbkxj cÖkœ) mgq - 2 NÈv

welq †KvW: 178

1| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K. †KvlcÖvwPi cÖ_g †K cÖZ¨ÿ K‡ib? 1 L. jvB‡mv‡mvg‡K myBmvBK¨vj A½vYy ejv nq †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki A I C Gi MVb Rxem¤úª`v‡qi c„_KxKi‡Yi gva¨‡g †h DbœZ Rxe cvIqv hvq Zvi ˆewkó¨-e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki B wPwýZ AskwU eskMZxq e¯‘i aviK I evnK wn‡m‡e Rx‡ei ˆ`wnK e„w× I msL¨ve„w×‡Z f‚wgKv iv‡L- we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 2| GKRb wkÿv_x©i evmvi †iwd«Rv‡iU‡i wKQz wgwó RvZxq dj wQj| wKš‘ we`y¨r cÖev‡n `xN© mgq weNœ NUvq dj¸‡jvi cPb ïiæ nq| †m RxeweÁvb wkÿK‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jv dj¸‡jv cPb m„wó Ki‡jv Kx? wkÿK Rvbvb GwUi cÖavb KviY GK ai‡bi AYyRx‡ei Avμgb| K. d«zW ewW Kx? 1 L. Agaricus †K †Kb e¨v‡Oi QvZv ejv nq? 2 M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ AYyRxe A½R c×wZ‡Z Kxfv‡e msL¨v e„w× K‡iwQj- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki AYyRxewU cP‡b mvnvh¨ Ki‡jI A_©bxwZ‡Z BwZevPK ¸iæZ¡ i‡q‡Q-we‡kølY K‡iv| 4 3| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K. Gw÷‡fkb Kx? L. evwWs †Kb cÖK…Z A‡hŠb Rbb bq? M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎwU †h Dw™¢‡`i Zvi ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡Ki A wPwýZ AskwU Kxfv‡e cÖvß Dw™¢‡`i RxebP‡μ f‚wgKv iv‡L-we‡kølY K‡iv|

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4| mevZ k¦m‡bi Drcbœ `ywU Aeënvi‡hvM¨ kw³ †_‡K GK we‡kl cÖwμqvi eënvi‡hvM¨ kw³ ATP †Z cwiYZ nq| A  3ATP B  2ATP K. AvËxKiY kw³ Kx? 1 L. dv‡g©‡›Ukb cÖwμqv †Kb AevZ k¦mb †_‡K wfbœ? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki A Drcv`b mevZ k¦m‡b AwaK msL¨vq Drcbœ n‡q Kxfv‡e eënvi‡hvM¨ kw³‡Z cwiYZ nq- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki B I A Gi mv‡_ †h ¯’v‡b eënvi‡hvM¨ kw³‡Z cwiYZ nq Zvi MVb‰kjxwe‡kølY K‡iv| 4 5| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K. Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? L. Rxe G‡ÛwgK nq †Kb? M. DÏxc‡Ki B Gi wbw`©ó mwμq Askwe‡kl Kxfv‡e gy³ nq- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| N. DÏxc‡Ki A I B Gi ms¯ú‡k©i gva¨‡g C †K Kvh©Ki cwiYwZ NwU‡q bZzb Dw™¢` Pviv m„wó K‡i- we‡kølY K‡iv|

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6| Dw™¢` hLb Zvi Avevm¯’‡j wU‡K _vKvi †ÿ‡Î ûgwKi m¤§yLxb nq ZLb Zv‡ì‡K wewfbœfv‡e msiÿY Kiv nq| A  Dw™¢‡ì cÖvK…wZK Avevm¯’‡j msiÿY c×wZ B  Dw™¢‡ì cÖvK…wZK Avevm¯’j †_‡K Ab¨Î msiÿY c×wZ K. NADP Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx? 1 L. iv‡Zi †ejv Mv‡Qi wb‡P Nygv‡bv KóKi †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki A cÖwμqvq Kxfv‡e Dw™¢‡ì wejywß †iva Kiv hvq- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki B cÖwμqvq Dw™¢` msiÿY ïay wejywßB †iva K‡i bv cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`h©I e„w× K‡iwe‡kølY K‡iv| 4