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Ck¦‡ii ¯^iƒc

cvV 3 : Ávbx, †hvMx I f‡³i `„wó‡Z Ck¦i Ávbx, †hvMx Ges f³ Ck¦i‡K wbR wbR `„wó‡KvY †_‡K Dcjwä K‡i‡Qb Ges eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Ávbx Áv‡bi `„wó‡Z, †hvMx †hvMmvavbvi ga¨ w`‡q Ges f³ fw³i ga¨ w`‡q Ck¦‡ii ¯îƒc Dcjwä K‡i‡Qb| Ck¦i‡K whwb Áv‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Dcjwäi †Póv K‡i‡Qb wZwbB Ávbx| ag©cvjb I Ck¦‡ii mvwbœa¨jv‡fi Rb¨ MxZvq wewfbœ c‡_i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Ck¦ijv‡fi GmKj c_‡K †hvMmvabv ejv nq Ges huviv wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ AvZ¥vi Dcvmbv K‡ib Ges †hvMmvabvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ nb Zuv‡ì‡K †hvMxiƒ‡c AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq| Avevi huviv fw³i ga¨ w`‡q Ck¦‡ii ¯îƒc Dcjwä K‡ib Zuviv n‡jb f³| GLb Ávbx, †hvMx I f‡³i `„wó‡Z Ck¦‡ii †h ¯îƒc eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, ms‡ÿ‡c Zvi Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv| Ávbxi `„wó‡Z Ck¦i huviv mKj welqevmbv cwiZ¨vM K‡i †Kej me©e¨vcx I wbivKvi eªþ‡K Dcvmbv K‡ib Ges AvZ¥v‡ZB mš‘ó _v‡Kb Zuv‡ì Ávbx ejv nq| Ávbx‡ì Kv‡Q Ck¦i eªþ whwb G-gnvwek¦ m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Ávbx e¨w³iv gvby‡li Rb¨, Rx‡ei Rb¨ Ges Ck¦‡ii fv‡jvevmv jv‡fi Rb¨ KvR K‡ib| Ávb A_© Rvbv, †hvM A_© hy³ nIqv| Ávbx k‡ãi A_© ùvovq †Kv‡bv welq m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi mv‡_ hy³ nIqv| Ávb `yB cÖKviÑwe`¨v I Awe`¨v| we`¨v I Awe`¨v Avevi civ I Aciv wn‡m‡eI cwiwPZ| we`¨v‡Z eªþ m¤^‡Ü Ávb jvf Kiv nq, AvZ¥vÁvb e„w× cvq hv †_‡K me©f~‡Z Ck¦‡ii Dcw¯’wZ Dcjwä, RvMwZK wel‡q êivM¨ D`q Ges gyw³i c_ cÖk¯Í nq| Awe`¨vq RvMwZK wewfbœ wel‡q Ávbjvf nq, wKšÍy AvZ¥vÁvb jvf nq bv Ges eªþ wel‡q wKQz Rvbv hvq bv| Z‡e ag©kv¯¿ Abymv‡i Ávbx ej‡Z AvZ¥v I eªþ m¤^‡Ü Ávbx e¨w³‡ì †evSv‡bv nq| †hvMxi `„wó‡Z Ck¦i huviv GKvMÖZv mnKv‡i g‡bi AšÍ¯’j †_‡K Ck¦‡ii AbymÜvb K‡ib, mKj Kvgbv-evmbv `~i K‡i w`‡Z †Póv K‡ib Zuv‡ì‡K †hvMx ejv nq| Gu‡ì Kv‡Q Ck¦i‡K jvf Kiv gyL¨ KvR | †hvMx‡ì `„wó‡Z Ck¦i cigvZ¥v | GB cigvZ¥vB RxevZ¥viƒ‡c Rx‡ei g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb K‡ib| ZvB †hvMxi Kv‡Q RxeI Ck¦i| gnv‡hvMx I Ávbx ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›` G-gnvwe‡k¦i mKj wKQyB eûiƒ‡c Ck¦‡ii cÖKvk e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwb Ck¦i m¤ú‡K© Zuvi Agi evYx cÖPvi K‡i‡QbÑ ÔRx‡e †cÖg K‡i †hB Rb †mBRb †mwe‡Q Ck¦i|Õ A_©vr Rx‡ei †mev Ki‡jB Ck¦‡ii †mev Kiv nq| f‡³i `„wó‡Z Ck¦i huviv msmv‡ii welq I êlwqK K‡g©i ga¨ †_‡K me©kw³gvb fMev‡bi Dcvmbv K‡ib, Zuv‡ì f³ ejv nq| f‡³iv me©Rx‡e Ck¦‡ii Aw¯ÍZ¡ Dcjwä K‡ib Ges †mfv‡eB Rxe‡mevi ga¨ w`‡q Ck¦‡ii †mev K‡i _v‡Kb| f‡³i wbKU Ck¦i fMevb| wZwb mvKvi| wZwb imgq, Avb›`gq I ¸Ygq|

wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

KLbI KLbI fMevb f‡³i †mev K‡ib| f‡³i †evSv enb K‡ib| f³I fMev‡bi Kv‡Q wb‡R‡K mgc©Y K‡ib| wb‡Ri mKj KvR‡K fMev‡bi KvR e‡j m¤úv`b K‡ib| fMev‡bi cÖwZ f‡³i g‡b wbweo I Mfxi fv‡jvevmv weivR K‡i| ïay Zv-B bq, Zuvi m„wó‡KI †hb Mfxifv‡e fv‡jvevm‡Z cv‡i †mRb¨ f³ Zuvi wbKU wewfbœ mgq cÖv_©bv K‡ib| bZyb kã : mgc©Y, AvZ¥vÁvb, welqevmbv, imgq, gnv‡hvMx|

cvV 4 : cªv_©bvg~jK gš¿ I evsjv KweZv K. cÖv_©bvg~jK gš¿ `„‡Z `„s‡n gv wgÎm¨ Pÿzmv me©vwY f~Zvwb mgxÿšÍvg& wgÎm¨vns Pÿzlv me©vwY f~Zvwb mgx‡ÿ| wgÎm¨ Pÿzlv mgxÿvg‡n \ (kyK¬ hRy‡e©`, 36|18) mijv_© : †n Ck¦i, Avgv‡ì Ggb `„p Ki †hb mKj cÖvYx Avgv‡ì eÜzi †Pv‡L †`‡L| AvwgI †hb Zv‡ì eÜzi †Pv‡L †`wL| Avgiv mK‡jB †hb ci¯úi‡K eÜzi †Pv‡L †`wL| e¨vL¨v : ïK¬ hRy‡e©‡ì G-g‡š¿ Ck¦‡ii Kv‡Q cªv_©bv Kiv n‡”Q, Ck¦i †hb Avgv‡ì Áv‡b, kw³‡Z Ggb `„p K‡ib, †hb mKj cÖvYx Avgv‡ì m‡½ eÜzi g‡Zv AvPiY K‡i| AvgivI †hb mK‡ji m‡½ eÜzi g‡Zv AvPiY Kwi|

Ck¦‡ii ¯^iƒc

KvD‡K †hb wnsmv bv Kwi| Gfv‡e Avgiv mK‡jB †hb mK‡ji m‡½ eÜzZ¡c~Y© AvPiY Kwi| Zvi d‡j Rxeb n‡e kvwšÍgq| eÜz‡Z¡i ga¨ w`‡q kvwšÍc~Y© mgvR cÖwZwôZ †nvKÑG-cÖv_©bv gš¿wUi ga¨ w`‡q †mB cÖZ¨vkv e¨³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| L. cÖv_©bvg~jK evsjv KweZv AšÍi gg weKwkZ K‡iv AšÍiZi †nÑ wbg©j K‡iv, D¾¡j K‡iv, my›ì K‡iv †n \ RvMÖZ K‡iv , D`¨Z K‡iv, wbf©q K‡iv †n| g½j K‡iv, wbijm wbtmskq K‡iv †n \ hy³ K‡iv †n mevi m‡½, gy³ K‡iv †n eÜ| mÂvi K‡iv mKj K‡g© kvšÍ †Zvgvi Q›`| PiYc‡` gg wPË, wb¯úw›`Z K‡iv †n| bw›`Z K‡iv, bw›`Z K‡iv, bw›`Z K‡iv †n|| (MxZweZvb, iex›`ªªbv_ VvKzi) e¨vL¨v : Ck¦‡ii Kv‡Q cweÎ, D`vi I my›ì gb Ges m‡PZbZv, mwµqZv I wbfx©KZv cÖv_©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ck¦i †hb Avgv‡ì HKë× K‡ib Ges Ck¦‡ii m„wó‡Z †hgb k„•Ljv i‡q‡Q, Avgv‡ì mKj Kv‡R †hb _v‡K †mB k„•Ljv| Avgiv †hb wbf©q I wbtmsk‡q mKj KvR Ki‡Z cvwi Ges mK‡ji Z_v we‡k¦i mKj cÖvYxi g½jmvab Ki‡Z cvwi| mKj evavweNœ wQbœ K‡i Avgiv mKj g½j I my›ì Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g Ck¦‡ii mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡Z cvwi| me‡k‡l Ck¦‡ii Kv‡Q cªv_©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hb Ck¦‡ii cÖwZ Avgv‡ì cÖMvp fw³ _v‡K| Ck¦i †hb Avgv‡ì g½j K‡ib Ges Avb‡›` iv‡Lb| UxKv hRy‡e©` : wn›`ya‡g©i GKwU †gŠwjK Mªš’| G‡ZI FM&&‡e‡ì g‡Zv †èZv‡ì D‡Ï‡k ¯‘wZ I cÖv_©bvg~jK gš¿ i‡q‡Q| hRy‡e©‡ì `ywU AskÑkyK¬ I K…ò| hRy‡e©‡ì cÖavb eY©bvi welq hÁ I hÁcÖYvjx| †k¦Zvk¦Zi Dcwbl` : ev‡ivwU cÖavb Dcwbl‡ì g‡a¨ †k¦Zvk¦Zi Dcwbl` Ab¨Zg| G-Abyl‡` Avgiv †Kv_v †_‡K R‡b¥wQ, Kxfv‡e RxebaviY KiwQ Ges cÖj‡qi c‡i †Kv_vq _vKe GmKj wel‡q Av‡jvPbv i‡q‡Q| G-Dcwbl‡` eª‡þi ¯î~cI e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKK KvR : iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii cÖv_©bvg~jK KweZvwUi cÖfve m¤ú‡K© †jL| bZzb kã : wbtmskq, wb¯úw›`Z, mÂvi, mwµqZv, wbfx©KZv|

wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

Abykxjbx k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki : 1. G wek¦m„wói cÖ_g KviY ..................| 2. b¨vqkv¯¿ Abymv‡i fv‡jv Kv‡Ri djvdj ................| 3. Ck¦i k‡ãi A_© ....................| 4. f‡³i wbKU Ck¦i .....................| 5. Ávbxi Kv‡Q ...................... jvf Kiv gyL¨ KvR|

wgjKiY : Wvb cvk †_‡K kã ev evK¨vsk wb‡q evg cv‡ki mv‡_ wgj Ki : evg cvk

Wvb cvk

1. Ck¦i hLb wbivKvi

wZwb ¯^q¤¢y

2. eªþ me©Á

eª‡þiB Avb›`

3. eª‡þi †Kv‡bv m„wóKZ©v †bB

me©kw³gvb mKj Rxe I e¯‘i mªóv

4. Avgv‡`i Avb›`

eªþviB m„wó ZLb wZwb eªþv

wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi ms‡ÿ‡c DËi `vI : 1. Ck¦i‡K GK I AwØZxq ejv n‡q‡Q †Kb ? 2. Avgiv Ck¦‡ii wbKU cÖv_©bv Kwi †Kb ? 3. cigvZ¥v ej‡Z Kx †evSvq ? 4. Ck¦i KLb eªþ wn‡m‡e cwiwPwZ jvf K‡ib ?

wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : 1. Ck¦i‡K fMevb ejvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2. Ck¦‡ii AvZ¥vi~‡c Ae¯’vb I ¯^i~c e¨vL¨v Ki| 3. f‡³i `„wó‡Z Ck¦‡ii aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki| 4. cv‡V¨ DwjøwLZ iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii evsjv cÖv_©bvwU †jL Ges Gi A_© e¨vL¨v Ki|

Ck¦‡ii ¯^iƒc

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ : 1. †hvMxi Kv‡Q Ck¦iÑ K. eªþ M. cigvZ¥v

L. fMevb N. ci‡gk¦i

2. mKj Rx‡ei g‡a¨ ˆPZb¨‡eva RvMÖZ K‡ib †K ? K. Ck¦i M. eªþ

L. fMevb N. ci‡gk¦i

wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 3 I 4 b¤î cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : mRj Zvi eÜz‡ì Kv‡Q e‡j‡Q †m Avi †Kv‡bv cvcKvR Ki‡e bv| †m Pvq c„w_ex‡Z †hgb Zvi Rb¥ n‡qwQj wb®úvcfv‡e wVK †Zgwb evwK RxebUv cyY¨vR©b K‡iB g„ZzëiY Ki‡Z| 3. mR‡ji g‡a¨ †Kvb MÖ‡š’i Ávb KvR K‡i‡Q ? K. hRy‡e©` M. †k¦Zvk¦Zi

L. A_e©‡e` N. K‡Vvcwbl`

4. mR‡ji D³ Kv‡Ri gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨ Ñ i.

cvi‡jŠwKK myL

ii. Bn‡jŠwKK myL iii. RvMwZK myL wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? K. i

L. i I ii

M. ii I iii

N. i, ii I iii

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ : KweZv I mweZv `yB †evb| KweZv Ck¦i‡K Rvbvi Rb¨ cÖPzi cov‡kvbv K‡i| msmv‡ii †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri cÖwZ Zvi g‡bv‡hvM †bB| Zvi wPšÍv ïay Ck¦i‡K wb‡q| Ab¨w`‡K mweZv cov‡kvbv K‡i Rxe‡b cÖwZôv jvf Ki‡Z Pvq| †m wewfbœ ag©MÖš’ Aa¨q‡bi cvkvcvwk c~Rv-cve©YI K‡i, hv‡Z mevB‡K wb‡q my‡L kvwšÍ‡Z Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z cv‡i| 1. hRy‡e©‡ì KqwU Ask ? 2. ¯^vgx we‡eKvb‡›ì Ck¦i-m¤úwK©Z evYxwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3. mweZv †Kvb we`¨v Aa¨qb K‡i‡Q? †Zvgvi cwVZ ÔÁvbxi `„wó‡Z Ck¦iÕ-Gi Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 4. kv¯¿ Abyhvqx mweZv‡K Ávbx ejv hvq wK? †Zvgvi cv‡Vï Av‡jv‡K hyw³ cÖ`k©b Ki|

wØZxq Aa¨vq

ag©MÖš’ †h-MÖ‡š’ ag© I Kj¨vYgq Rxe‡bi K_v D‡jøL _v‡K Zv‡K ag©MÖš’ e‡j| †e`, Dcwbl`, ivgvqY, gnvfviZ, cyivY, kÖxg`&fMe`&MxZv, kÖxkÖxPÊx cÖf…wZ Avgv‡ì D‡jøL‡hvM¨ ag©MÖš’| †e` Avgv‡ì Avw` I cÖavb ag©MÖš’| †e` wPišÍb I kvk¦Z| Ô†e`Õ gv‡b Ávb| cÖvPxb Fwl‡ì a¨v‡b cvIqv cweÎ Ávb| G-Ávb n‡”Q RMr-Rxeb I Zvi Drm cigcyiyl, eªþ ev Ck¦i m¤ú‡K© Ávb| †e`‡K †K›`ª K‡i iwPZ ag©wfwËK wekvj mvwnZ¨‡K ejv nq êw`K mvwnZ¨| Avi gnvfvi‡Zi Askwe‡kl kÖxg`&fMe`&MxZv ms‡ÿ‡c MxZv wn‡m‡e c„_K MÖ‡š’i gh©v`v †c‡q‡Q| MxZvq Kg©‡K ÔhÁÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b i‡q‡Q Kg©, Ávb I fw³i Ac~e© mgš^q Ges ev¯Íe Rxe‡b Pjvi cÖ‡qvRbxq ˆbwZK wkÿv I Dc‡`k|

G-Aa¨v‡q êw`K mvwn‡Zï mswÿß cwiwPwZ, PZz‡e©‡ì welqe¯‘ I ag©vPi‡Y Zvi cÖfve Ges kÖxg`&fMe`&MxZvq ewY©Z PZze©Y©, KZ©e¨cvjb, mvg¨, PwiÎ MV‡b gvbweK ¸Yvewj Ges fw³ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| G-Aa¨vq‡k‡l Avgiv Ñ •

ˆew`K mvwn‡Z¨i mswÿß cwiPq w`‡Z cvie

•

PZz‡e©‡`i welqe¯‘ eY©bv Ki‡Z I ag©vPi‡Y Zvi cÖfve we‡kølY Ki‡Z cvie

•

kÖxg`&fMe`&MxZv Abymv‡i PZye©Y©, KZ©e¨cvjb, mvg¨, PwiÎMV‡b gvbweK ¸Yvewj I fw³i aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvie

•

Rxeb I ag©vPi‡Y †e` I kÖxg`&fMe`&MxZvi wkÿvi cÖwZdjb NUv‡Z cvie|

ag©MÖš’

cvV 1 : êw`K mvwn‡Zï cwiwPwZ †e` Avgv‡ì Avw` ag©MÖš’| Ô†e`Õ gv‡b Ávb| Ávb AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖMvp †Póv ev mvabvi cÖ‡qvRb| Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z n‡j wbgMœ n‡Z nq Mfxi mvabvq| Mfxi mvabvq wbgMœ nIqv‡K ejv nq a¨vb| hvuiv mZ¨ ev Ávb Ges m„wó I mªóvi gvnvZ¥¨ `k©b ev Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb, Zvu‡ì‡K ejv n‡Zv Fwl| †e` GB Fwl‡ì a¨v‡b cvIqv cweÎ Ávb| G n‡”Q RMr I Rxeb m¤ú‡K© Ges RMr I Rxe‡bi Drm cigcyiyl, eªþ ev Ck¦i m¤ú‡K© Ávb| Avgv‡ì Rxeb, Rxe‡bi Drm, cigcyiyl, eªþ ev Ck¦i cÖf…wZ m¤ú‡K© MÖš’mg~‡ni g‡a¨ †e` ev mswnZv, eªvþY, AviY¨K, Dcwbl` I †e`v½ Ab¨Zg| G-MÖš’mg~n wfbœ ai‡bi n‡jI ag©xq bvbv w`K †_‡K cvi¯úwiKfv‡e m¤úwK©Z| Gfv‡eB †e`‡K †K›`ª K‡i ag©wfwËK GK wekvj mvwnZ¨ M‡o D‡V‡Q| Avi G-ag©wfwËK wekvj mvwnZ¨‡K ejv n‡q‡Q êw`K mvwnZ¨| êw`K mvwn‡Zï Ask wn‡m‡e †h-welq¸‡jv GLv‡b D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jvi mswÿß cwiwPwZ Zz‡j aiv n‡jv: PZz‡e©` †e‡ì GK bvg mswnZv| mswnZv gv‡b msMÖn ev msKjb| mgMÖ †e` A_©vr G mswnZv¸‡jv‡K Pvi fv‡M wef³ Kiv n‡q‡Q, h_v - 1. F‡M¦` mswnZv 2. hRy‡e©` mswnZv 3. mvg‡e` mswnZv Ges 4. A_e©‡e` mswnZv| Avi G mswnZv¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î ejv nq PZz‡e©`|

ªveþY †e‡ì `ywU Ask | gš¿ I eªvþY | †e‡ì †h-As‡k g‡š¿i e¨vL¨v Ges wewfbœ h‡Á Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvM ev eënv‡ii K_v Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q Zv‡K ÔeªvþYÕ ejv nq| eªvþY¸‡jv M‡`¨ iwPZ| eªvþ‡Yi welqe¯‘i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q wewa A_v©r we‡kl we‡kl Kg© Abyôv‡bi wb‡`©k, †e`g‡š¿i A_© cÖm‡½ cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨vL¨v, we‡ivax g‡Zi mgv‡jvPbv cÖf…wZ|

wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

AviY¨K AviY¨K Ges Dcwbl` eªvþ‡Yi Ask| eªvþ‡Y †e‡`i Kg©KvÊ Av‡jvwPZ Avi AviY¨K Ges Dcwbl‡` ÁvbKvÊ wea„Z| hv Ai‡Y¨ iwPZ Zv‡K AviY¨K e‡j | GLv‡b AiY¨ ej‡Z wbR©bZv‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| AviY¨‡Ki welq ag©`k©b| Kvi D‡Ï‡k hÁ, m„wói Drm Kx BZ¨vw` Ava¨vwZ¥K wel‡q Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| Mfxi Ávb‡K AiY¨ ev Mfxi e‡bi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr Mfxi Ava¨vwZ¥K Áv‡bi welq hv‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q Zv-B AviY¨K| †hgb- HZ‡iq AviY¨K, e„n`viY¨K cÖf…wZ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ AviY¨K| Dcwbl` AviY¨‡K †h-Aa¨vZ¥we`¨vi m~Pbv, Dcwbl‡` Zv AviI D”PZv I MfxiZv jvf K‡i‡Q| DcÑ wb+m`& + wK¡c&= Dcwbl`|

GLv‡b ÔDcÕ A_© mgx‡c ev wbK‡U, ÔwbÕ A_© wbðq, Ôm`Õ avZzi A_© Ae¯’vb, cÖvwß ev wkw_jxKiY| A_©vr ¸iyi wbK‡U e‡m †h-Ávb AR©b Kiv nq Zv‡K Dcwbl` e‡j| wKšÍy G-K_vq Dcwbl‡ì welqe¯‘ ¯úó nq bv| Rx‡ei g~jxf~Z mËv n‡”Q Zvi AvZ¥v| GB AvZ¥v cigvZ¥v ev eªª‡þiB Ask| myZivs Rxe eªþ Qvov Avi wKQzB bq| GB eªþ wbivKvi| wKšÍy Rx‡ei AvZ¥viƒ‡c Rx‡ei g‡a¨ Zvui Ae¯’vb| wZwbB mewKQzi g~‡j| GB eªþÁvb Dcwbl‡ì welqe¯Íy| kZvwaK Dcwbl` i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ 12 Lvbv Dcwbl` cÖvPxb Dcwbl` e‡j L¨vZ| evwK¸‡jv cieZ©xKv‡ji| gnvfvi‡Zi AšÍM©Z n‡qI c„_K MÖš’ wn‡m‡e gh©v`vcÖvß kªxg`&fMe`&MxZv‡K Dcwbl‡ì mvi ejv n‡q‡Q| HZ‡iq, KV, †Kb, Qv‡›`vM¨ cÖf…wZ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Dcwbl`| GKK KvR : Q‡K cÖ`Ë cÖ‡Z¨K cÖKvi MÖš’ m¤ú‡K© `ywU evK¨ wj‡L Ni¸‡jv c~iY Ki|

PZz‡e©`

eªvþY

AviY¨K

Dcwbl`

ag©MÖš’

wkÿvÑ wkÿv kãwU GLv‡b mvgwMÖKfv‡e we`¨vR©b ev ÁvbvR©b A‡_© e¨eüZ nqwb| ÔwkÿvÕ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q aŸwbZË¡, we‡kl K‡i D”PviYZË¡ wbfz©jfv‡e ˆew`K kã D”Pvi‡Yi c×wZ|

2. KíÑ hÁvw` hvi Øviv KwíZ I mgw_©Z nq Zv‡K Kí ejv nq| ÔKíÕ n‡”Q wbfz©jfv‡e êw`K hvMhÁ I wµqvKvÊ Abyôv‡bi c×wZ| 3. e¨vKiYÑ e¨vKi‡Y fvlv‡K we‡kølY K‡i m~ÎvwqZ Kiv nq Ges k‡ãi ey¨rcwË wbY©q Kiv nq| fvlv eënv‡ii mgq Zvi A_©ïw×i Rb¨ e¨vKiY cvV Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| †m-Kvi‡Y e¨vKiYI GKwU †e`v½| 4. wbiy³Ñ wbiy³ bvgK †e`v‡½ †e‡` eëüZ kãvewji DrcwË, A_© I A_©všÍ cªf…wZi Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| 5. Q›`Ñ lo½ †e`v‡½i Ab¨Zg A½ n‡”Q Q›`| †e‡ì †hmKj gš¿ Q›è× †m¸‡jvi A_©‡eva Ges h_vh_ Ave„wËi Rb¨ Q‡›ì Ávb Acwinvh©| 6. †R¨vwZlÑ êw`K hy‡M we‡kl we‡kl wZw_Ñbÿ‡Î we‡kl we‡kl êw`K hÁ Kivi eë¯’v wQj| h‡Á djwmw×i Rb¨ †R¨vwZ‡li Avek¨K| GKK KvR : †e`v‡½i QqwU A‡½i cÖ‡Z¨KwU m¤ú‡K© GKwU K‡i evK¨ †jL| bZzb kã : PZz‡e©`, Kí, wbiy³, A_©všÍ, Q›`, lo½, †R¨vwZl, eªvþY, AviY¨K, Dcwbl`, HZ‡iq, KV, †Kb, Qv‡›`vM¨, cÖMvp, wbgMœ, mswnZv, wbiy³|

cvV 2 : PZz©‡e‡ì welqe¯‘ †e` Ck¦‡ii evYx| Fwl gby e‡j‡QbÑ Ô†e`t AwLjag©g~jg&Õ A_©vr †e` n‡”Q mKj a‡g©i g~j| GLv‡b mZ¨ I Áv‡bi bvbv wel‡qi eY©bv i‡q‡Q| G-mZ¨ ev Ávb AšÍ`©„wó w`‡q Dcjwä Ki‡Z nq| †e‡` wewfbœfv‡e Ck¦i I †èZv‡ì ¯‘wZ ev cÖksmv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ck¦‡iii wewfbœ kw³‡K †èZv e‡j| AwMœ, e„wó, evqy, Elv, ivwÎ cÖf…wZ cÖvK…wZK kw³i g‡a¨ Ck¦‡ii Amxg ÿgZv Dcjw× K‡i êw`K FwlMY Zvu‡ì cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| Zvu‡ì ¯‘wZ I e›`bv Fwl‡ì KÉ †_‡K KweZvi AvKv‡i evYxiƒc †c‡q‡Q| Mfxi a¨v‡b GB evYx ev KweZv Ck¦‡ii Acvi AbyMÖ‡n a¨vbjä FwlMY Ck¦‡ii KvQ †_‡K †c‡q‡Qb| ZvB Fwliv e‡j‡Qb, Zvuiv †e` `k©b K‡i‡Qb| GRb¨ †e`‡K ejv n‡q‡Q A‡cŠiy‡lq| A_©vr †e` †Kv‡bv cyiyl ev e¨w³i Øviv m„ó bq, Zv a¨v‡b `„ó| †e‡ì m‡½ †èZv‡ì cÖm½ hy³| †e‡ì welq‡K ejv nq †èZv| wewfbœ ¯Íe ¯‘wZi gva¨‡g FwlMY †èZvi gvnvZ¥¨ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| êw`Khy‡M Dcvmbvi c×wZ wQj hÁ ev †nvgwfwËK| ZLbI g~wZ© ev weMÖn cÖwZôv K‡i

wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

Dcvmbv Kivi c×wZ cÖPwjZ nqwb| FwlMY †èZv‡ì kw³ ¯§iY K‡i g‡š¿i gva¨‡g Dcvmbv Ki‡Zb Ges AwMœ cÖR¡wjZ K‡i †èZv‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡Zb| FwlMY êw`K †èZv‡ì wZbwU †kÖwY‡Z web¨¯Í K‡i‡Qb| h_vÑ 1. ¯^‡M©i †èZv 2. AšÍwiÿ‡jv‡Ki †èZv 3. c„w_exi ev gZ©‡jv‡Ki †èZv| êw`K †èZv

¯^‡M©i †`eZv

AšÍwi¶‡jv‡Ki †`eZv

gZ©‡jv‡Ki †`eZv

¯^‡M©i †èZv : ¯^‡M©i †èZv‡ì ÿgZvB ïay †evSv hvq| G-†kÖwYi †èZviv g‡Z© ev c„w_ex‡Z Av‡mb bv| Zuviv A‡bK `~‡i Ae¯’vb K‡ib| Ggb †èZv n‡jb weòz, m~h©, eiyY cÖf…wZ| AšÍwiÿ‡jv‡Ki †èZv : AšÍwiÿ‡jv‡Ki †èZvMY ¯^M© I gZ©‡jv‡Ki gvSLv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i bv| Zuviv g‡Z© Av‡mb, wKšÍy _v‡Kb bv| Giƒc †èZv n‡jb B›`ª, evqy cÖgyL| gZ©‡jv‡Ki †èZv : g‡Z©i †èZv‡ì †`Lv hvq| Zuviv c„w_ex‡Z Ae¯’vbI K‡ib| Ggb †èZv n‡jb AwMœ| AwMœ‡K g‡Z© cvIqv hvq e‡j Zvu‡K c~Rv Kiv nq Ges Zvui gva¨‡g Ab¨ †èZv‡ì g‡Z© AvnŸvb K‡i Avbv nq| Av¸b R¡vwj‡q †e‡ì evK¨ D”PviY K‡i †èZv‡K AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv Ges cÖv_©bv Kiv‡K ejv nq hÁ| h‡Ái mgq D”PvwiZ †e‡ì GB evK¨‡K ejv nq gš¿| G Qvov i‡q‡Q Mvb| †e‡ì ev‡K¨ myi Av‡ivc K‡i h‡Ái mgq Mvb MvIqv n‡Zv| GB Mvb‡K ejv nq mvg| mvg gv‡b Mvb| Rxe‡bi Ab¨vb¨ †ÿ‡Îi wewfbœ cÖKvi K_vI †e‡` D‡jøL Av‡Q| `jxq KvR : ¯^M©, gZ© I AšÍwi‡ÿi †è-†èxi GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki| cÖ_‡g †e` Awef³ AvKv‡iB wQj| cieZx©Kv‡j gnwl© K…ò‰Øcvqb †eè¨vm †e`‡K wef³ K‡ib| wZwb †e`‡K Pvi fv‡M fvM K‡ib| G¸‡jv‡K mswnZv ejv nq| mswnZv gv‡b msMÖn ev msKjb| G-mswnZv¸‡jv n‡”Q Ñ 1. FM&‡e` mswnZv 2. hRy‡e©` mswnZv 3. mvg‡e` mswnZv Ges 4. A_e©‡e` mswnZv| mswnZv¸‡jvi welqe¯‘mn mswÿß cwiPq †Ìqv n‡jvÑ FM&‡e` mswnZv FK& k‡ãi A_© ¯‘wZ| FK&¸‡jv‡K gš¿I ejv nq| GB FK& ev gš¿¸‡jv n‡”Q wZb ev Pvi cOw³i †QvU †QvU KweZv| GKmg‡q KweZvi g‡Zv FM&‡e‡ì GB gš¿¸‡jv Ave„wË Kiv n‡Zv| mg¯Í FM&‡e‡` GiKg 10,472wU

ag©MÖš’

FK& ev gš¿ i‡q‡Q| K‡qKwU g‡š¿i mgš^‡q MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q GK-GKwU m~³| mg¯Í FM&‡e`‡K `kwU gÊ‡j wef³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU gÊ‡j K‡qKwU m~³ Ges cÖwZwU m~‡³ K‡qKwU FK& i‡q‡Q| FM&‡e‡` †gvU 1,028wU m~³ i‡q‡Q| m~³¸‡jv‡Z †èZv‡ì ¯‘wZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zvu‡ì Kv‡Q myL I kvwšÍi Rb¨ cÖv_©bv Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| D`vniY¯îƒc ejv hvq, B›`ª n‡”Qb e„wó I wkwk‡ii †èZv| B‡›`ªi cÖksmv K‡i GKwU F‡K ejv n‡q‡QÑ B›`ªs eqs gnvab B›`ªg‡f© nevg‡n hyRs e„‡Îly ewRªYg& \ (FM&‡e`-1g gÊj, 7g m~³, 5g FK&) B›`ª Avgv‡ì mnvq| kÎæ‡ì Kv‡Q eRªavix| Avgiv A‡bK m¤ú‡ì Rb¨ wKsev Aí m¤ú‡ì RbÏ B›`ª‡K AvnŸvb Kwi| GB g‡š¿i †èZv B›`ª| B›`ª‡K wb‡R‡ì mnvq Ges kÎy‡ì Kv‡Q kvw¯Í`vbKvix eRª bvgK A¯¿avix e‡j ¯‘wZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zvui Kv‡Q abm¤ú` cÖv_©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB FK& gš¿wUi `ªóv n‡jb Fwl gayQ›`v| mvg‡e` mswnZv mvg k‡ãi A_© n‡”Q Mvb| hÁ Kivi mgq †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv FK& ev gš¿ myi K‡i MvIqv n‡Zv| Giƒc †hmKj gš¿ Mvb K‡i MvIqv n‡Zv Zv‡K ejv n‡Zv mvg| †h-†e‡` MxZ FK& ev gš¿mg~n msKwjZ n‡q‡Q Zv‡K mvg‡e` mswnZv ejv nq| mvg‡e` †_‡K cÖvPxbKv‡ji msMxZ m¤ú‡K© Ávbjvf nq| Avgiv †h myi K‡i Mvb MvB, Zvi Avw` Drm GB mvg‡e`| loR, Flf cÖf…wZ mg¯Í ¯^‡ii (miMg) DrmI mvg‡e`| cÖavbZ FM&‡e‡ì gš¿¸‡jv‡KB myi w`‡q Mv‡bi AvKv‡i iƒc`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| mvg‡e` mswnZvi gš¿msL¨v n‡”Q 1,810 wU; G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ 75wU Qvov evwK¸‡jv FM&‡e` †_‡K MÖnY K‡i myi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| hRy‡e©` mswnZv hRyt gv‡b h‡Ái gš¿| cÖvPxbKv‡ji Fwliv †e` †_‡K gš¿ D”PviY K‡i ev Ave„wË K‡i ag©vbyôvb ev hvMhÁ Ki‡Zb| hÁ Kivi mgq DwÏó †èZvi mywbw`©ó gš¿ cvV Kiv nq| Gfv‡e h‡Á eëüZ gš¿¸‡jv msMÖn K‡i †h-†e` msKjb Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡K hRy‡e©` mswnZv ejv nq| hÁvbyôv‡bi wbqg c×wZ hRy‡e©‡` msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| hÁ‡K †K›`ª K‡i M‡o D‡V‡Q el©cwÄ ev FZz-m¤úwK©Z aviYv| wewfbœfv‡e Ges wewfbœ mgqe¨vcx hÁ Kiv n‡Zv| †Kv‡bv hÁ wQj ˆ`bw›`b, †Kv‡bv hÁ wQj mßvne¨vcx, †Kv‡bv hÁ wQj cÿKvje¨vcx| Avevi †Kv‡bv hÁ el©e¨vcx, GgbwK Øv`kel©e¨vcxI AbywôZ n‡Zv| G‡KK cÖKvi h‡Ái Rb¨ G‡KK cÖKvi †ew` wbg©vY Kiv n‡Zv| GB wbg©vY‡KŠkj †_‡KB R¨vwgwZ ev f~wg cwigvc we`¨vi D™¢e N‡U‡Q| FM&‡e` I mvg‡e` c‡`¨ iwPZ| wKšÍy hRy‡e©‡` M`¨ I c`¨ Dfq ixwZB eëüZ n‡q‡Q| hRy‡e©` `ywU cÖavb kvLvq wef³| h_vÑ 1. K…ò hRy‡e©` 2. ïK¬ hRy‡e©`| K…ò hRy‡e©‡ì Aci bvg ˆZwËixq mswnZv| ïK¬ hRy‡e©‡ì Aci

wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

bvg evRm‡bqx mswnZv| K…ò hRy‡e©‡` 7wU KvÊ I 2184wU gš¿ i‡q‡Q| Avi ïK¬ hRy‡e©‡` i‡q‡Q 40wU Aa¨vq Ges 1,915wU gš¿| A_e©‡e` mswnZv †e‡ì PZz_© fvM n‡”Q A_e©‡e`| A_e©‡e` mswnZv Ava¨vwZ¥K I RvMwZK bvbvcÖKvi Áv‡bi msMÖn| A_e©‡e‡ì cÖvPxb bvg A_e©vw½im| A_e© ej‡Z †flRwe`¨v, kvwšÍ, cywó cÖf…wZ g½jwµqv †evSvq| Avw½im ej‡Z kÎæea Ges ekxf~Z Kivi Dcvq, AvPvi-Abyôvb BZ¨vw` †evSvq| cÖvPxbKv‡ji wPwKrmvc×wZi Avw` cwiPvqK wnmv‡e A_e©‡e` weL¨vZ n‡q i‡q‡Q| A_e©‡e‡` bvbvcÖKvi e¨vwai cÖwZKv‡ii Dcvq¯îƒc bvbvcÖKvi e„ÿ, jZv, ¸j¥ cÖf…wZ m¤ú‡K© we¯Í…Zfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avqy‡e©` bv‡g cwiwPZ wPwKrmvkv‡¯¿i Avw` Drm GB A_e©‡e`| G Qvov GB †e‡` Aw¯’we`¨v I kj¨we`¨vi (mvR©vwi) D‡jøL Av‡Q| A_e©‡e` mswnZv KzwowU KvÊ, 731wU m~³ Ges cÖvq 6,000 gš¿ wb‡q MwVZ| A_e©‡e` M`¨ I c`¨ Dfq ixwZ‡Z iwPZ| c`¨B †ewk| Qq fv‡Mi GK fvM M‡`¨ iwPZ| GKK KvR : Q‡K cÖ`Ë cÖ‡Z¨K cÖKvi †e‡ì `ywU K‡i welqe¯‘ wPwýZ Ki

FM&‡e`

mvg‡e`

hRy‡e©`

A_e©‡e`

bZzb kã : AšÍ`©„wó, AšÍwiÿ‡jvK, m~³, kj¨, A_e©vw½im, loR, Flf|

cvV 3 : ag©vPi‡Y PZz‡e©‡ì cÖfve †e` wn›`y‡ì Avw` ag©MÖš’| GB †e` GKwUgvÎ ag©MÖš’ bq| wecyjmsL¨K MÖ‡š’i GK wekvj fvÊvi| wn›`y a‡g©i g~jMÖš’ n‡”Q †e`| †mw`K †_‡K êw`K mvwn‡Zï ¸iyZ¡I Amxg| G Qvov cÖvPxbKv‡j fviZe‡l©i mgvR I BwZnv‡mi cwiPq †c‡Z n‡jI êw`K mvwn‡Zï Ici wbf©i Ki‡Z nq| mvwnZ¨ wn‡m‡eI êw`K mvwnZ¨ ¸iyZ¡c~Y©| FM&‡e‡` †èZv‡ì cÖksmv Kiv, hRy‡e©‡` h‡Ái welqe¯‘mn mgvR‡K my›ìfv‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| †e` cvV Ki‡j mªóv, wek¦cÖK…wZ I Rxeb m¤ú©‡K Ávbjvf nq| cÖ‡Z¨KwU †e‡ì we‡kl ¸iyZ¡ i‡q‡Q| FM&‡e` mswnZv cvV Ki‡j Avgiv wewfbœ êw`K †è-†èx m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvwi| AwMœ, B›`ª, Elv, ivwÎ, evqy cÖf…wZ cÖvK…wZK kw³i gva¨‡g Ck¦‡ii Amxg ÿgZv Dcjwä Kiv hvq| Zuv‡ì Kg©PvÂj¨‡K Av`k© K‡i Rxeb‡K GwM‡q wb‡q hvIqv hvq| hRy‡e©` h‡Ái g‡š¿i msMÖn| G †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvwi †mKv‡j Dcvmbvc×wZ †Kgb wQj| hRy‡e©` Abymi‡Y wewfbœ mg‡q hÁvbyôv‡bi gva¨‡g el©cwÄ ev FZz m¤ú‡K© aviYv R‡b¥| wewfbœfv‡e Ges wewfbœ mgqe¨vcx hÁvbyôvb Kiv n‡Zv| h‡Ái †ew` wbg©v‡Yi †KŠkj †_‡KB R¨vwgwZ ev f~wg cwigvc we`¨vi D™¢e N‡U‡Q| mvg‡e` †_‡K †mKv‡ji Mvb I ixwZ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvwi| RM‡Zi mg¯Í Mv‡bi Avavi Ges Drm mvg‡e`| Avi G-Mvb A_©vr mvg‡e` Avgv‡ì gbbkxjZv‡K evwo‡q †`q| d‡j mgv‡R wek„•Ljv m„wó n‡Z cv‡i bv|

ag©MÖš’

A_e©‡e` mswnZvq B›`ªRvj, e¨vwa wbivgq, Abve„wó †iva, †flRwe`¨v, kvwšÍ I bvbvwea ïfKg©msµvšÍ gš¿vw` I wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q| Rxeb‡K my›ì, my¯’ ivLvi Dcvq wn‡m‡e †flRwe`¨v AZ¨šÍ ¸iyZ¡c~Y©| hv-B †flR Zv-B Ag„Z| Avi hv Ag„Z Zv-B eªþ| GB A_e©‡e` n‡”Q Avqy‡e©` ev wPwKrmvweÁv‡bi g~j| GLv‡b bvbvcÖKvi †ivMe¨vwa Ges †m¸‡jvi cÖwZKv‡ii Dcvq¯î~c bvbvcÖKvi jZv, ¸j¥ e„ÿvwì eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| myZivs mgMÖ †e`cv‡V cigvZ¥v, êw`K †è‡èx, hÁ, m½xZ, wPwKrmvmn bvbv wel‡qi Ávb jvf K‡i Rxeb‡K my›ì, my¯’ I cwicvwU K‡i †Zvjv hvq| Avi GRb¨B G-MÖš’ Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki cvV Kiv Aek¨KZ©e¨|

GKK KvR : †e‡`i wk¶v Zzwg Kxfv‡e RxebvPi‡Y cÖ‡qvM Ki‡e| bZzb kã : Kg©PvÂj¨, el©cwÄ, ¯^i~c, ¸j¥|

cvV 4 : kÖxg`&&fMe`&&MxZvi welqe¯‘ gnvfvi‡Zi fx®§c‡e©i AšÍM©Z 25 †_‡K 42 GB AvVv‡ivwU Aa¨vq GK‡Î kÖxg`&&fMe`&&MxZv ms‡ÿ‡c MxZv bv‡g cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i‡Q| GLv‡b me©‡gvU mvZkZ †køvK Av‡Q| GRb¨ Gi Avi GK bvg mßkZx| Kziæ‡ÿÎ hy‡×i mgq fMevb kÖxK…ò AR©yb‡K †hme K_v e‡j‡Qb ZviB bvg kÖxg`&fMe`&MxZv,ms‡ÿ‡c MxZv| a„Zivóª I cvÊyÑ`yB fvB| a„Zivóª eo, cvÊz †QvU| Kziyes‡ki bvg Abymv‡i a„Ziv‡óªi mšÍvb‡ì ejv nq †KŠie| wKšÍy GKB esk n‡qI cvÊzi bvg Abymv‡i Zuvi mšÍvb‡ì ejv nq cvÊe| ivR¨ wb‡q GB Kziy-cvÊ‡ei g‡a¨ hy× †e‡a hvq| ¯^qs kÖxK…ò ARy©‡bi i‡_i mviw_ n‡qwQ‡jb| i_ hLb `yc‡ÿi ˆmb¨‡ì gvSLv‡b ivLv n‡jv ZLb ARy©b ¯^cÿ Ges wec‡ÿi wbKU AvZ¥xq¯^Rb‡ì †`‡L gyl‡o co‡jb| AwZ wbKU AvZ¥xq¯^Rb‡ì m‡½ hy× Ki‡Z Awb”Qv cÖKvk Ki‡jb| ZLb fMevb kÖxK…ò Zuv‡K Kg©, Ávb I fw³ cÖf…wZ m¤ú‡©K wewfbœ Dc‡`k †`b| †mB Dc‡`kevYxB kÖxg`&fMe`&MxZvq ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Dcjÿ AR©yb n‡jI MxZvq fMevb †h- Dc‡`k w`‡q‡Qb, Zv mKj Kv‡ji mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ cª‡hvR¨| MxZv mKj Dcwbl‡ì mvie¯‘ Aej¤^‡b iwPZÑ Ávb, Kg© I fw³‡hv‡Mi GK Ac~e© mgš^q| †Kej ag©MÖš’iƒ‡cB bq, `vk©wbK Kve¨MÖš’iƒ‡cI MxZv c„w_exi Ab¨Zg †kÖô MÖš’| MxZv wbZ¨ cvV¨ MÖš’|

GKK KvR : kªxg`&fMe`&MxZvi welqe¯‘ †jL|

wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

bZzb kã : †KŠie, cvÊy|

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ag©MÖš’

kÖxg`&&fMe`&&MxZvq ejv n‡q‡Q f³ Kvgbv-evmbv gy³ n‡eb| Zuvi mg¯Í K‡g©i dj Ck¦‡ii D‡Ï‡k wb‡e`b Ki‡eb| whwb Gfv‡e fMev‡b AvZ¥wb‡e`b K‡ib, Zuvi AšÍ‡i fw³ R‡b¥ Ges fw³‡ZB gyw³| GKK KvR : Kg©, mvg¨ I fw³ m¤ú‡K© kªxg`&fMe`&MxZvi wk¶vi cÖfve m¤ú‡K© †jL| bZzb kã : mË¡t, iRt, Zgt, ÿwÎq, ˆek¨, k~`ª, Avmw³, Zct, mvg¨, mg`k©b|

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wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

Abykxjbx k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki : 1. †e` Fwl‡ì .................. cvIqv cweÎ Ávb| 2. mKj Dcwbl‡ì mvi ...........................| 3. msMx‡Zi Ab¨Zg Avw` Drm ....................| 4. gZ©‡jv‡Ki †èZv n‡jb ..................| 5. hÁvbyôv‡bi wbqg c×wZ .................. msKwjZ| 6. A_e©‡e‡ì cÖvPxb bvg ......................|

Wvb cvk †_‡K kã ev evK¨vsk wb‡q evg cv‡ki mv‡_ wgj Ki : evg cvk

Wvb cvk

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PZz‡e©`

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4. h‡Ái †ew` wbg©vY‡KŠkj †_‡KB

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ag©MÖš’

5. mvg¨ I fw³ m¤ú‡K© kÖxg`&&fMe`&&MxZvi wkÿv D`vniYmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 6. Avgv‡`i RxebvPi‡Y kÖxg`&&fMe`&&MxZvi ¸iyZ¡ I Zvrch© we‡kølY Ki|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ : 1. mswnZv gv‡b Ñ K. Mvb M. msMÖn

L. hÁ N. mgx‡c

2. †e`v‡½i Ab¨Zg A½ †KvbwU ? K. Kí M. wkÿv

L. Q›` N. wbiy³

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Av‡mb bv

ii. Ae¯’vb K‡ib iii. Av‡mb wKšÍy _v‡Kb bv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? K. i

L. ii

M. iii

N. i I iii

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L. mvg‡e`

M. hRy‡e©`

N. A_e©‡e`

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Abve„wó †iva

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wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? K. i I ii

L. i I iii

M. ii I iii

N. i, ii I iii

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Z„Zxq Aa¨vq

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wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

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wn›`ya‡g©i mvaviY I we‡kl jÿYmg~n e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvie

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wn›`ya‡g©i ¯^iƒc I wek¦vm

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kixiPP©v I my¯’Rxeb

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cÖwZw`b mKvj-mÜ¨v †hvMe¨vqvg kixi‡K †K›`ª K‡iB nq| Ôkixis Av`¨s Lj ag© mvabg&ÕÑ kixiB ag©K‡g©i g~j Avavi| myZivs †hvMvmb cÖwZw`b wbqwgZ Ki‡j kixi üócyó, ejevb, kw³kvjx, IR¯^x, †ZR¯^x _v‡K Ges DËg fvebvq AvMÖng~jK K‡g©i cÖ‡Póv nq| gvbylgvÎB kvwšÍi Rb¨ Ck¦‡ii Dcvmbv K‡i| cÖwZw`b c~Rv-AP©bv, Dcvmbvw` Øviv fMev‡bi bvg DPPvi‡Yi d‡j Ges Zuvi D‡Ï‡k cÖv_©bv Rvbv‡bvi d‡j Ava¨vwZ¥K †PZbv RvMÖZ nq Ges Ck¦i‡K jvf Kiv hvq| wb®‹g©v‡`i †Kv‡bv K‡g©B gb jv‡M bv| hv wKQz K‡i eva¨Zvg~jK, B”Qv bv _vK‡jI K‡i| Zviv Rxe‡b DbœwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| myZivs wbZ¨Kg©¸‡jv n‡jv cig cweÎ Kg©| wbZ¨Kg© Abykxjb Ki‡j †hvM, Zc, mvabv, KvR, Kg©, Dc‡fvM, Avb›`, ù~wZ© mg¯Í Kg©B fv‡jv jv‡M Ges RvMwZK I cvigvw_©K g½j jvf nq| Avgv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB DwPZ ˆ`wbK wbZ¨Kg©vw` Kiv Ges AZ¨vek¨K ag©, Kg©vw`, gš¿v_©, gb‡bi m‡½ AvPiY Kiv| bZzb kã : m`vPvi, M„n¯’Kg©, eªþgyn~Z©, Ag„Z †ejv, Ava¨vwZ¥K, cvigvw_©K, IR¯^x, †ZR¯^x, Zc, RvMwZK|

wb®‹g©v,

wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

cvV - 2, 3 I 4 : †Mvgym‡bi aviYv, Abykxjb c×wZ I cÖfve †MvgyLvm‡bi aviYv : GB Avm‡b Ae¯’vbKv‡j Avmb Af¨vmKvixi cv‡qi Ae¯’vb Miyi gy‡Li g‡Zv nq, ZvB GB Avm‡bi bvg †MvgyLvmb|

Abykxjb c×wZ `yB mvg‡bi w`‡K j¤^v K‡i Qwo‡q †mvRv n‡q em‡Z n‡e| Zvici Wvb cv nuvUz‡Z †f‡O euv cv‡qi nuvUzi Dci w`‡q wb‡q wM‡q Wvb cv‡qi †Mvovwj euv wbZ‡¤^ ¯úk© Kiv‡Z n‡e| euv cv nuvUz‡Z †f‡O euv cv‡qi †Mvovwj Wvb wbZ‡¤^i cv‡k ¯úk© Kiv‡Z n‡e| Gevi Wvb nvZ gv_vi Dci Zz‡j KbyB‡Z †f‡O Wvb nv‡Zi cvZv Nvo eivei wc‡Vi Dci bvg‡e| euv nvZ KbyB‡Z †f‡O wcQ‡b wc‡Vi Dci w`‡K wb‡Z n‡e| `ynv‡Zi AvOyj¸‡jv eowki g‡Zv K‡i GK nvZ Avi GK nv‡Zi m‡½ AvU‡K w`‡Z n‡e| Nvo Avi †giy`Ê †mvRv _vK‡e| `„wó _vK‡e mvg‡bi w`‡K| k¦vmcÖk¦vm ¯^vfvweK †i‡L Gfv‡e 30 †m‡KÛ _vK‡Z n‡e| Zvici nvZ `y‡Uv †Q‡o, cv `y‡Uv Av‡Mi g‡Zv j¤^v K‡i mvg‡bi w`‡K Qwo‡q w`‡Z n‡e| Gici Wv‡bi RvqMvq euv Avi euv‡qi RvqMvq Wvb a‡i A_©vr nvZ-cv e`j K‡i AvmbUv Avevi Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici 30 †m‡KÛ kevm‡b wekªvg wb‡Z n‡e| GiKg Pvievi Ki‡Z n‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, Wvb nuvUz hLb euv nuvUzi Dci _vK‡e ZLb Wvb nvZ Dc‡i DV‡e Avi euv nuvUz hLb Wvb nuvUzi Dci _vK‡e ZLb euv nvZ Dci DV‡e| GKK KvR : †MvgyLvmbwU Abykxjb K‡i †`LvI| cÖfve †MvgyLvmb wbqwgZ Abykxjb Ki‡jÑ 1. cv‡qi †cwk bgbxq nq, cv‡qi e¨_v `~i nq| 2. nuvUzi evZ wbivgq nq| 3. wc‡Vi gvsm‡cwki e¨_v `~i nq| 4. Amgvb Kuva mgvb nq| 5. Kuv‡ai mwÜ¯’‡j e¨_v `~i nq|

wbZ¨Kg© I †hvMvmb

6. †giy`Ê bgbxq nq, euvKv †giy`Ê †mvRv nq| 7. cwicvK h‡š¿i †Mvj‡hvM I †Kvôve×Zv `~i nq| 8. nRg kw³ e„w× cvq| 9. Awb`&ªv `~i nq| 10. g‡bi Aw¯’iZv I PÂjZv `~i nq, gb kvšÍ _v‡K| `jxq KvR : †MvgyLvmb Abykxj‡bi DcKvwiZv wj‡L GKwU †cv÷vi ˆZwi Ki| bZzb kã : †MvgyLvmb, †Mvovwj, wbZ¤^, evZ, †cwk, cwicvK hš¿, wbivgq, †Kvôe×Zv, bgbxq, mwÜ¯’j|

cvV - 5, 6 I 7 : fyR½vm‡bi aviYv, Abykxjb c×wZ I cÖfve fyR½vm‡bi aviYv : ÔfyR½Õ k‡ãi A_© mvc| GB Avm‡b Ae¯’vbKv‡j †Kvgi †_‡K †`‡ni Dc‡ii Ask‡K Dc‡i Zzj‡Z nq| GB mgq GB Avmb Af¨vmKvix‡K fyR½ A_©vr mvc dYv Zzj‡j †hgb †`L‡Z nq, †miKg nq| ZvB GB Avm‡bi bvg fyR½vmb| G‡K mc©vmbI ejv nq|

Abykxjb c×wZ : kix‡ii mg¯Í gvsm‡cwk‡K wkw_j K‡i cv `y‡Uv †Rvov I j¤^v K‡i Dcyo n‡q ï‡q co‡Z n‡e| cv‡qi AvOyj¸‡jv gvwUi mv‡_ †j‡M _vK‡e| nuvUz, Eiy I †Mvovwj †mvRv _vK‡e| `ynvZ KbyB‡qi KvQ †_‡K †f‡O `y nv‡Zi Zvjy Dcyo K‡i cuvR‡ii Kv‡Q `ycv‡k gvwU‡Z ivL‡Z n‡e| Gici nv‡Zi Dci Aí fi w`‡q wPeyK Dc‡i Zz‡j Nvo wcQb w`‡K wb‡Z n‡e Ges m‡½ m‡½ cv †_‡K bvwf ch©šÍ kix‡ii wb‡Pi Ask f~wgmsjMœ †i‡L †`‡ni Dc‡ii Ask nv‡Zi Dci †ewk †Rvi bv w`‡q ïay eyK I †Kvg‡ii Dci †Rvi w`‡q Dc‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e| G-Ae¯’vq mg¯Í kixi wkw_j K‡i 30 †m‡KÛ _vK‡Z n‡e| Gici Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í †cU, eyK, Nvo I wPeyK bvwg‡q f~wgmsjMœ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges 30 †m‡KÛ wPr n‡q kevm‡b wekªvg wb‡Z n‡e| GBfv‡e GB Avmb I kevmb Pvievi Af¨vm Ki‡Z n‡e| GB Avmb Af¨vmKv‡j k¦vmcÖk¦vm ¯^vfvweK _vK‡e| GKK KvR : fzR½vmbwU Abykxjb K‡i †`LvI|

wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

cÖfve : fyR½vmb wbqwgZ Abykxjb Ki‡jÑ 1. †giy`Ê bgbxq nq| 2. euvKv †giy`Ê †mvRv I mij nq| 3. †giy`‡Êi evZ mv‡i| 4. wc‡Vi I †Kvg‡ii †cwk gReyZ nq, †Kvg‡i e¨_v n‡Z cv‡i bv| 5. mœvqygÊjx m‡ZR nq| 6. kix‡ii wb‡¯ÍRfve `~i nq I bZzb kw³ Rb¥vq| 7. ürwcÊ I dzmdzm mej nq| 8. ey‡Ki MVb my›`i nq Ges †`‡ni jveY¨ e„w× cvq| 9. hK…r I cøxnvi Kg©ÿgZv e„w× cvq, nRgkw³ ev‡o| 10. ARxY©, A¤^j, Aÿzav, M¨vw÷ªK, D”P i³Pvc BZ¨vw` †iv‡M mydj cvIqv hvq| 11. hviv †KvjKzu‡Rv Zv‡`i we‡kl DcKvi nq| `jxq KvR : fzR½vmb Abykxj‡b Kx DcKvi nq, Zvi GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki| bZzb kã : fyR½, wPeyK, cuvRi, msjMœ, wb‡¯ÍR, jveY¨, †KvjKuy‡Rv, hK…r, cøxnv, ARxY©, A¤^j|

cvV-8,9 I 10 : eRªvm‡bi aviYv, Abykxjb c×wZ I cÖfve eRªvm‡bi aviYv : †hvMkv¯¿g‡Z AvmbwU Af¨v‡m †`‡ni wbgœfv‡Mi mœvqy I †cwk e‡Rªi g‡Zv KwVb, gReyZ I my`„p nq| ZvB AvmbwUi bvg eRªvmb| GwU LvIqvi c‡i Kiv GKgvÎ Avmb|

wbZ¨Kg© I †hvMvmb

Abykxjb c×wZ : nuvUz †f‡O cv `y‡Uv wcQb †_‡K gy‡o wbZ‡¤^i wb‡P Ggbfv‡e ivL‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z †Mvovwj `y‡Uv evB‡ii w`‡K †ewi‡q _v‡K Ges cv‡qi cvZv wbZ‡¤^i m‡½ †j‡M _v‡K| GB Ae¯’vq `ycv‡qi ey‡ov AvOyj ci¯ú‡ii m‡½ †j‡M _vK‡e †Kvgi, MÖxev Ges gv_v †mvRv n‡q _vK‡e| `yB nuvUz ci¯ú‡ii m‡½ †j‡M _vK‡e| nv‡Zi KbyB bv †f‡O Wvb nvZ _vK‡e Wvb nuvUzi Dci cvZv Avi euv nvZ _vK‡e euv nuvUzi Dci cvZv| k¦vmcÖk¦vm ¯^vfvweK †i‡L Gfv‡e 30 †m‡KÛ em‡Z n‡e| Zvici 30 †m‡KÛ kevm‡b wekªvg wb‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e 3/4 evi Af¨vm Ki‡Z n‡e| GKK KvR : eRªvmbwU Abykxjb K‡i †`LvI|

cÖfve : eRªvmb wbqwgZ Abykxjb Ki‡jÑ 1. nuvUzi I †Mvovwji Muv‡Ui evZRwbZ e¨_v `~i nq, mvqwUKv mv‡i| 2. cv‡qi †cwk I mœvqyRvj m‡ZR I mwK&ªq nq| 3. Aÿzav I Awb`ªv `~i nq| 4. g‡bi PÂjZv `~i nq| 5. ¯^v¯’¨ my›`i I jveY¨gq nq| 6. cwic~Y© Avnv‡ii ci G AvmbwU 5 †_‡K 15 wgwbU Af¨vm Ki‡j Lv`¨e¯‘ mn‡R nRg nq Ges nRgkw³ e„w× cvq| 7. eRªvm‡b e‡m Pzj AuvPov‡j mn‡R Pzj cv‡K bv ev c‡o bv| `jxq KvR : eRªvm‡bi DcKvwiZv wj‡L GKwU †cv÷vi ˆZwi Ki| bZzb kã : eRªvmb, my`„p, MÖxev, MuvU, mvqwUKv, mœvqyRvj|

wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

Abykxjbx k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki : 1. wbZ¨ ˆbwgwËK .................gbyl¨ Rxe‡bi Ag~j¨ m¤ú`| 2. bg¯‹vi ................. cÖZxK| 3. mc©vmb ejv nq .................| 4. †MvgyLvm‡b Nvo Avi †giy`Ê ................. _vK‡e| 5. mn‡R Pzj cv‡K bv ................. e‡m Pzj AuvPov‡j|

Wvb cvk †_‡K kã ev evK¨vsk wb‡q evg cv‡ki mv‡_ wgj Ki : evg cvk

Wvb cvk

1. wbZ¨K‡g©i Øviv ïfKg©vbyôvwbK dj

Miæi gy‡Li g‡Zv nq

2. nuvUz, Eiy I †Mvovwj †mvRv _v‡K

g~j Avavi

3. †MvgyLvm‡b Af¨vmKvixi cv‡qi Ae¯’vb

eRªvm‡b

5. kixiB ag©K‡g©i

me©`vB cÖZ¨ÿ Kiv hvq fyR½vm‡b

wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi ms‡ÿ‡c DËi `vI : 1. ÔwbZ¨Kg© Abykxj‡b RvMwZK I cvigvw_©K g½j nqÕÑ K_vwU eywS‡q †jL| 2. fyR½vmb Abykxjb c×wZi avcmg~n avivevwnKfv‡e †jL| 3. fyR½vmb Abykxj‡b †giy`‡Êi Ici Kx cÖfve c‡o ? e¨vL¨v Ki| 4. †MvgyLvmb Abykxj‡bi DcKvwiZv Kx ?

wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : 1. K‡qKwU wbZ¨Kg© D‡jøL K‡i Gi Abykxj‡bi cÖfve eY©bv Ki| 2. †MvgyLvmb Abykxjb c×wZ eY©bv Ki| 3. fyR½vmb Kxfv‡e Abykxjb Ki‡Z nq ? 4. eRªvmb Abykxjb c×wZ eY©bv Ki| 5. kixi-g‡b eRªvmb Abykxj‡bi cÖfve e¨vL¨v Ki|

wbZ¨Kg© I †hvMvmb

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ : 1. †Kvb mg‡qi Ava¨vwZ¥K Kvh©Kjvc Abyôv‡bi dj A‡bK †ewk ? K. cÖvZtKvj

L. c~e©vnœ

M. ga¨vý

N. Acivnœ

2. †hvMvmb Abykxj‡bi ci wekªvg wb‡Z nq Ñ K. myLvm‡b

L. kevm‡b

M. f`ªvm‡b

N. exivm‡b

3. †MvgyLvmb wbqwgZ Abykxjb Ki‡j Ñ i.

nuvUzi evZ wbivgq nq

ii. †giæ`Ê k³ nq iii. cwicvKh‡š¿i †Mvj‡hvM `~i nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? K. i I ii

L. ii I iii

M. i I iii

N. i, ii I iii

wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 4 I 5 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Aóg †kÖwYi QvÎx †kÖqmx †jLvcovi cvkvcvwk wbqwgZ †hvMvmb Abykxjb K‡i| †m Dcyo n‡q ï‡q nuvUz, Eiy I †Mvovwj †mvRv †i‡L GKwU Avmb Abykxjb K‡i Ges Gi mydjI Dcjwä K‡i| 4. †kÖqmx †Kvb †hvMvmbwU Abykxjb K‡i ? K. eRªvmb

L. kevmb

M. fyR½vmb

N. †MvgyLvmb

5. †kªqmxi D³ AvmbwU wbqwgZ Abykxj‡bi d‡j Ñ i.

†`‡ni jveY¨ e„w× cvq

ii. nRgkw³ ev‡o iii. ürwcÛ I dzmdzm mej _v‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? K. i I ii

L. ii I iii

M. i I iii

N. i, ii I iii

wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ : 1. wgZv Aóg †kªwY‡Z c‡o| †m †jLvcovq fv‡jv| wKšyÍ †m wbqwgZ ¯‹z‡j Av‡m bv| †kªwYwkÿK KviY Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wgZv Rvbvq Zvi gv cÖvqB Amy¯’ _v‡Kb| Zvi gv‡qi mgm¨v n‡jv †Kv‡bv Lvevi LvIqvi ci D‡ØM I A¯^w¯Í †eva K‡ib Ges nRg Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| Jla Lv‡”Qb wKšyÍ mydj cv‡”Qb bv| wkÿK me †kvbvi ci wgZv‡K Zvi gv‡qi Rb¨ GKwU †hvMvmb Abykxjb c×wZ m¤ú‡K© aviYv †`b| wkÿ‡Ki K_vg‡Zv wgZvi gv D³ Avmb Abykxjb K‡i kixi I g‡b GB Avm‡bi mydj Dcjwä K‡ib| K. bg¯‹vi wK‡mi cÖZxK ? L. wbZ¨Kg© Abykxj‡bi ¸iyZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| M. DÏxc‡K wkÿK wgZv‡K Zvi gv‡qi my¯’Zvi Rb¨ †Kvb †hvMvmb Abykxjb c×wZ m¤ú‡K© aviYv †`b e¨vL¨v Ki| N. wgZvi gv‡qi kixi I g‡bi Ici D³ Avmb Abykxj‡bi cÖfve g~j¨vqb Ki| 2. moK-`yN©Ubvq †Kvgi I wc‡V fxlY AvNvZ †c‡q iZbeveyi c½y nIqvi Dcµg nq| wPwKrmvq my¯’ n‡jI Zuvi †giæ`Ê euvKv n‡q hvq| wZwb †mvRv n‡q nuvU‡Z cv‡ib bv Ges †Kvg‡ii e¨_vq Kó cvb| Av‡ivM¨jv‡fi Avkvq wZwb cÿvNvZ cybe©vmb †K‡›`ª hvb| wPwKrmK Zuv‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq wdwRI †_ivwc w`‡q GKwU Avmb Abykxj‡bi c×wZ wkwL‡q †`b| iZbevey wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© Abyhvqx AvmbwU wbqwgZ Abykxj‡b my¯’ nb| Zuvi Abyf~wZ ïay kvixwiKfv‡eB Av‡ivM¨ bq eis gvbwmKfv‡eI wZwb GLb my¯’| K. †`n I gb‡K bx‡ivM I kvšÍ ivLvi Rb¨ wbqwgZ Kx Kiv cÖ‡qvRb ? L. wbZ¨Kg©‡K cweÎ Kg© ejv nq †Kb ? e¨vL¨v Ki| M. iZbevey †Kvb Avmb Abykxjb K‡i Av‡ivM¨ jvf K‡ib ? D³ Avmb Abykxjb cÖwµqvwU eY©bv Ki| N. ÔiZbevey ïay kvixwiKfv‡eB Av‡ivM¨ bb eis gvbwmKfv‡eI wZwb GLb my¯’Õ Ñ D³ Avm‡bi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z e³e¨wU g~j¨vqb Ki|

cÂg Aa¨vq

†è-†èx I c~Rv-cve©Y Ck¦i wbivKvi n‡jI G gnvwe‡k¦i cÖ‡qvR‡b wewfbœ iƒ‡c c„w_ex‡Z Avwef©~Z n‡q _v‡Kb| Ck¦i hLb wb‡Ri †Kv‡bv ¸Y ev ÿgZv‡K †Kv‡bv we‡kl AvKvi ev iƒ‡c cÖKvk K‡ib, ZLb Zuv‡K †èZv ev †è-†èx e‡j| †hgbÑ eªþv, weòz, wke, `yM©v, Kvjx, j²x, mi¯^Zx cÖf…wZ| eªþv m„wói †èZv, fMevb weòz cÖwZcvjb I iÿvKvix †èZv, wke aŸs‡mi †èZv| wn›`y ag©MÖš’ Abymv‡i Avgiv wZb cÖKvi †è-†èxi cwiPq cvB : êw`K †èZv, †cŠivwYK †èZv I †jŠwKK †èZv|

êw`K †èZv Ñ †hmKj †èZvi bvg †e‡` D‡jøL Av‡Q, Zuv‡ì êw`K †èZv e‡j| †cŠivwYK †èZv Ñ †hmKj †èZvi bvg cyiv‡Y D‡jøL Av‡Q, Zuv‡ì †cŠivwYK †èZv e‡j| †jŠwKK †èZv Ñ †e‡` ev cyiv‡Y D‡jøL †bB, †jŠwKKfv‡e c~wRZ nb Ggb †èZv‡ì ejv nq †jŠwKK †èZv| Avgiv GmKj †è-†èxi c~Rv K‡i _vwK| †è-†èxi c~Rv Ki‡j Ck¦i Lywk nb Ges f‡³i AvKv•ÿv c~iY nq| Ôc~RvÕ I Ôcve©YÕ kã `ywU mgv_©K kã wn‡m‡e eëüZ nq| wKšyÍ c~Rv gv‡b kÖ×vÁvcb| †è-†èx‡K cy®úcÎ, ˆb‡e`¨ BZ¨vw` w`‡q kÖ×v Ávcb Kiv‡K c~Rv e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv nq| Avi Ôcve©YÕ k‡ãi A_© n‡jv ce© ev Drme| Drme gv‡b Avb›`vbyôvb| wn›`ya‡g©i wewaweavb Abymv‡i wewfbœ †è-†èxi c~Rvq wewfbœ ai‡bi Drm‡ei Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| G‡KB e‡j cve©Y| c~Rv Dcj‡ÿ bvbviK‡gi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| c~Rvi Rb¨ bvbviKg DcKiY msMÖn I eënvi Kiv nq| †hgbÑ cÖwZgv wbg©vY ; †èZvi Ni mvRv‡bv ; wewfbœ ai‡bi ev‡`ï Av‡qvRb we‡kl K‡i XvK, †Xvj, NÈv, Kuvwm, k•L BZ¨vw` ; f³‡ì mv‡_ fvewewbgq ; wKQyUv wewPÎag©x LvIqv`vIqv ; wewfbœ ai‡bi Avb›`g~jK Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb ; cwi”Qbœ †cvkvK-cwi”Q` cwiavb BZ¨vw`|

wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

cve©Y c~Rv Abyôvb‡K AwaK Ab›`Nb K‡i †Zv‡j| d‡j Ck¦i I †è-†èxi cÖwZ fw³, GKvMÖZv, Mfxi kª×v‡eva, wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ m¤úªxwZ I msnwZ BZ¨vwì m„wó nq| G-Aa¨v‡q Avgiv c~Rvi DcKiY ev DcPvi G¸‡jv eënv‡ii Zvrch©, bvivqY, gbmv I kwb‡`‡ei cwiPq, c~Rvc×wZ, cy®úvÄwj I cÖYvggš¿ BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© Rvbe| G-Aa¨vq‡k‡l AvgivÑ •

c~Rvi DcKi‡Yi aviYv e¨L¨v Ki‡Z cvie

•

c~Rv-cve©Y I ag©xq Abyôv‡b e¨eüZ cÖvK…wZK DcPvi e¨env‡ii Zvrch© Ges msiÿ‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvie

•

gbmv †`exi cwiPq I c~Rvc×wZ eY©bv Ges e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvie

•

gbmvc~Rvi cÖYvggš¿ ej‡Z, wjL‡Z Ges mijv_© e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvie

•

gbmv †`exi c~Rvi wkÿv I cÖfve eY©bv Ges e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvie

•

bvivqY I kwb‡`‡ei cwiPq I c~Rvc×wZ eY©bv I e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvie

•

bvivqY I kwb‡`‡ei cÖYvg gš¿ ej‡Z, wjL‡Z Ges mivjv_© e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvie

•

cvwievwiK Rxe‡b bvivqY I kwbc~Rvi wkÿv I cÖfve we‡kølY Ges e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvie

•

gbmv, bvivqY I kwbc~Rvi wkÿv Dcjwä K‡i kª×vf‡i c~Rv AP©bvq DØy× ne

•

cÖvK…wZK DcPvi msiÿ‡Y hZœkxj ne

•

c~Rv cve©‡Yi Rb¨ cÖvK…wZK DcPvi msMÖn Ges c~Rv-cve©‡Yi agx©q bv›`wbK Kvh©µ‡g AskMÖnY Kie|

cvV 1 I 2 : c~Rv-DcKi‡Yi aviYv Ges c~Rv-DcKiY eënv‡ii Zvrc©h I msiÿY wn›`ya‡g© wewfbœ †è-†èxi c~Rv Kiv nq| c~Rv Kivi wewfbœ ixwZ-bxwZ i‡q‡Q, hv‡K c~Rvwewa ejv nq| wewfbœ †è-†èxi c~Rv mwVKfv‡e Kivi Rb¨ I c~Rvi ixwZbxwZmg~n mwVKfv‡e cvjb Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi mgMÖxi cÖ‡qvRb nq| GmKj c~RvmvgMÖx‡K c~Rvi DcKiY ev DcPvi wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ Kiv nq| D`vniY¯îƒc ejv hvq, c~Rvi ixwZbxwZ ev wewa Abymv‡i Awfó†èZv ev †èxi Rb¨ ˆb‡e`¨ mgc©Y Ki‡Z nq| ˆb‡e‡`ï Rb¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi dj, wgwó ev Ab¨vb¨ Lv`¨`ª‡eï cÖ‡qvRb nq| G¸‡jv‡K c~Rvi DcKiY ev DcPvi e‡j| †è-†èxi cQ›` Abymv‡i c~Rv DcKi‡YiI wfbœZv i‡q‡Q| Z‡e mvaviYfv‡e wewfbœ †è-†èxi c~Rv Kivi Rb¨ wb¤œewY©Z DcKiYmg~n eëüZ n‡q _v‡KÑ

†`e-†`ex I c~Rv-cve©Y

1. weMÖn ev cÖwZgv : c~Rvq †è-†èxi weMÖn ev cÖwZgv wbg©vY Kiv nq| 2. Kjm ev gvwUi cvÎ : c~Rvi DcKiY wn‡m‡e cÖ_vMZ wbqg Abymv‡i gvwUi ev avZzi ˆZwi Kjm eënvi Kiv nq| c~Rvi mgq KjmwU M½v b`xi Rj ev cÖengvb cwi®‹vi Rj w`‡q c~Y© Kiv nq| Kjm‡K g½jNUI ejv nq| A_©vr Kjm ev NU GKwU gv½wjK cÖZxK| Kjm ev NU‡K awiÎxgv‡qi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Hk¦wiK m‡PZbZv e„w×i cÖZxK wn‡m‡eI eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Kj‡mi gy‡L Avgªcjøe ¯’vcb Kiv nq Ges Zvi Dci GKwU meyR bvwi‡Kj ¯’vcb Kiv nq| Av¤ªcjøe I bvwi‡Kj gnvwek¦‡K wb‡`©k K‡i| Avgªcjø‡ei mv‡_ mRxeZvi m¤úK© i‡q‡Q Ges G‡K fv‡jvevmvi I De©iZvi cÖZxK wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq| c~Y© Kjm cuvPwU Dcv`vb‡K wb‡`©k K‡i| Kj‡mi me‡P‡q PIov Ask c„w_ex‡K wb‡`©k K‡i, cÖmvwiZ †K›`ª Rj‡K wb‡`©k K‡i, Kj‡mi Nvo AwMœ‡K wb‡`©k K‡i, gy‡Li †Lvjv Ask evqy‡K wb‡`©k K‡i Kj‡mi gy‡Li Dci bvwi‡Kj I Avgª cjøe‡K AvKvk ev B_vi wn‡m‡e aiv nq| 3. cÖ`xc : c~Rvi GKwU DcKiY cÖ`xc| cÖ`xc m„ó Av‡jv mKj AÜKvi‡K `~i K‡i e‡j G‡K Áv‡bi cÖZxK wn‡m‡e aiv nq| cÖ`xc Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi Av‡jv I AvZ¥v‡K wb‡`©k K‡i| 4. k•L : k•L g½jm~PK c~Rv DcKiY hv m„wói cweÎ aŸwb m„wó K‡i| mgy‡`ªi k•L Nwoi KuvUvi g‡Zv Wvb w`‡K AvewZ©Z n‡q mK‡ji Rb¨ Avkxe©v` cÖ`vb K‡i| Gi my‡ijv aŸwb †hb mKj‡K Áv‡bi RM‡Z, fw³i RM‡Z AvnŸvb RvbvqÑ†Zvgiv G‡mv, †èZvi Kv‡Q AvbZ nI, AvZ¥wb‡e`b K‡iv| 5. dz‡ji gvjv : †è-†èx‡ì m¤§vwbZ I mw¾Z Kivi gv½wjK DcKiY wn‡m‡e eëüZ nq| 6. Avmb : †èZv‡ì emvi Rb¨ eënvi Kiv nq| 7. gyKzU : gyKzU †èZv‡ì D”P m¤§v‡bi cÖZxK| 8. cvb-mycvwi : mycvwii KwVb Ask Avgv‡ì Ang‡ev‡ai cÖZxK hv c~Rvi †k‡l †èZv ev †èxi Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y Kiv nq| 9. Kc©~i : myMwÜ Kc©~iI c~Rvq eëüZ nq|

wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

10. M½vRj : †è-†èx‡K cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ Kivi Rb¨ cweÎ M½vi Rj eënvi Kiv nq| †Kbbv wn›`y ag©MÖš’ Abymv‡i M½vi Rj cweÎ| G-R‡j wewfbœ ai‡bi †ivM cxov fv‡jv Kivi ÿgZv we`¨gvb| G QvovI GRj Ava¨vwZ¥K wPšÍv‡PZbv e„w× I êlwqK m¤úè„w×i mnvqK| 11. a~cKvwV : a~cKvwV Avgv‡ì B”Qvmg~n wb‡`©k K‡i hv †è-†èxi c~Rvi mgq we‡kl cv‡Î †i‡L cÖR¡wjZ Kiv nq| 12. _vjv : _vjvq wewfbœ mvgMÖx c~Rvi D‡Ï‡k ivLv nq| 13. a~c : a~c GK ai‡bi myMÜhy³ †auvqv m„wóKvix c~Rv DcKiY hv Avgv‡ì‡K Lvivc kw³i cÖfve †_‡K gy³ K‡i e‡j we‡ePbv Kiv nq| 14 P›`b : P›`bKvV myMwÜ| P›`bKvV R‡j N‡l Aby‡jcb ˆZwi Kiv nq| P›`‡bi MÜ cweÎ cwi‡e‡ki m„wóK‡i| G-Kvi‡YB †è-†èxi D‡Ï‡k mP›`b cy®ú ev wej¦cÎ wb‡e`b Kiv nq| P›`b GKwU g½jRbK I bv›`wbK c~Rv-DcKiY| 15 Avwei : GK ai‡bi jvj is‡Oi ¸uov hv †è-†èx‡ì Rb¨ eënvi Kiv nq| 16 Pvj : e¯‘MZ c~Rv DcKiY wn‡m‡e eëüZ nq| 17. †è-†èxi D‡Ï‡k ˆb‡e`¨ mgc©Y : dzj, dj, wgwóRvZxq Lv`¨ BZ¨vw` ˆb‡e`¨ wn‡m‡e cÖ`vb Kiv nq hv †è-†èxi Kv‡Q Avgv‡ì AvZ¥mgc©Y I Av‡Z¥vrmM© Kiv‡K wb‡`©k K‡i| 18. cÂviwZ : GKB mv‡_ cuvPwU cÖ`xc cÖR¡wjZ Kiv nq Ggb GKwU c~Rv-DcKiY| 19. NÈv : c~Rvq NÈv evRv‡bv nq| GKwU g½jRbK kãm„wóKvix c~Rv-DcKiY| 20. njy` : njy` cwiï× wPšÍv‡K wb‡`©k K‡i Ges gb‡K AvK©lY K‡i| G QvovI njy` †èx `yM©vi cÖZxK| njy‡` †flR ¸Y i‡q‡Q| 21. cweÎ myZv : h‡Ái Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb nq| GKK KvR : c~Rvi DcPvimg~‡ni bvg †jL| bZzb kã : mgv_©K, wewPÎag©x, m¤úªxwZ, cÂviwZ|

†`e-†`ex I c~Rv-cve©Y

cvV 3 I 4 : gbmv‡èxi cwiPq I c~Rvc×wZ gbmv‡èxi cwiPq gbmv m‡c©i †èx| wZwb mc©Kz‡ji Rbbx| wZwb Avgv‡ì mc©fq †_‡K iÿv K‡ib| wZwb De©iZv I mg„w×i †èx wn‡m‡eI cwiwPZ| evsjv‡`kmn c~e© I cwðg fvi‡Z gbmv†èxi c~Rv Kiv nq| gbmv †jŠwKK †èx| c‡i †cŠivwYK †èxiƒ‡c cwiMwYZ n‡q‡Qb| †èx gbmv welnwi bv‡gI cwiwPZ| †Kbbv wZwb mv‡ci wel niY K‡i _v‡Kb| eªþvi Dc‡`‡k Fwl ewkô mc©g‡š¿i m„wó K‡ib Ges Zuvi Zcm¨vi Øviv gb †_‡K †mB g‡š¿i AwaôvÎx †èxiƒ‡c gbmvi Avwef©ve N‡U| gb †_‡K mvKvi iƒc jvf K‡i‡Qb e‡j Gi bvg n‡q‡Q gbmv| cyivY g‡Z, wZwb RMrKviy gywbi cZœx, Avw¯Í‡Ki gvZv Ges mv‡ci ivRv evmywKi †evb| Zvui wcZvi bvg Kk¨cgywb Ges gvZvi bvg Kv`ªæ (Kadru)| wZwb bvMgvZv bv‡gI cwiwPZ| gbmv‡èxi iƒc AvK…wZMZ w`K †_‡K gbmv‡èxi PviwU nvZ i‡q‡Q Ges wZwb †MŠieY©v| Zvui Av‡iK bvg ZvB RM`&&‡MŠix| P‡›`ªi g‡Zv my›ì Ges cÖmbœ Zuvi gyLgÊj| AiyY e‡Y©i A_©vr †fv‡ii m~‡h©i Av‡jvi g‡Zv jvj i‡Oi Kvco wZwb cwiavb K‡ib| wZwb †mvbvi AjsKvi c‡i _v‡Kb| K‡qKUv mvc Zuv‡K Rwo‡q _v‡K, †hb Zuvi AjsKvi| nuvm Zuvi evnb| cÖmbœ gy‡L wZwb nuv‡mi Ici e‡m _v‡Kb| G QvovI AvUwU mvc Zuvi nvZ, gyKzU I cv`‡`k wN‡i _v‡K| gbmv-c~Rvc×wZ Avlvp gv‡mi c~wY©gvi c‡ii wZw_‡K bvMcÂgx wZw_ e‡j| bvMcÂgx wZw_‡Z DVv‡b wmR MvQ ¯’vcb K‡i Zv‡Z gbmv‡èxi c~Rv Kiv nq| fv`ª gv‡mi K…òc‡ÿi cÂgx wZw_‡Z gbmv‡èxi c~Rv Kivi weavb i‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b gbmv gw›`‡i gbmvi c~Rv Kiv nq| cvwievwiK ch©v‡q cvwievwiK gw›`‡i gbmv‡èxi c~Rv Kiv nq| G-c~Rv Kivi gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv mv‡ci AvµgY †_‡K iÿv cvIqv| gbmvc~Rv Kivi Rb¨ Ab¨vb¨ c~Rvi g‡Zv mvaviY c~Rvwewa AbymiY Ki‡Z nq| mvaviYfv‡e †èx gbmvi c~Rvc×wZ wn‡m‡e c~Rvi cÖvi‡¤¢ msKíMÖnY, gbmvi cÖwZgv ¯’vcb, AvPgb, Pÿz`vb cÖf„wZ wewa AbymiY Ki‡Z nq| G QvovI gbmvc~Rvi †ÿ‡Î gbmvi a¨vb, Avevnb gš¿ cvV Ges c~Rvgš¿cvV Ki‡Z nq| AZtci gbmv‡èx‡K mœvbgš¿ cvV K‡i mœvb Kiv‡Z nq Ges Aó bvMgš¿ cv‡Vi gva¨‡g †èxi c~Rv Avi¤¢ Ki‡Z nq Ges †k‡l cy®cvÄwj I cÖYvgg‡š¿i gva¨‡g c~Rv mgvcb Ki‡Z nq| me‡k‡l mvaviYZ †èx cÖwZgv‡K wemR©b †Ìqv nq|

wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

cvV 5 I 6 : gbmv‡èxi cÖYvggš¿ I gbmvc~Rvi wkÿv I cÖfve gbmv‡èxi cÖYvggš¿ Aw¯ÍKm¨ gy‡bg©vZv fwMbx-evmy‡K¯Í_v| RMrKviygy‡bt cZœx gbmv‡èx b‡gvn¯‘‡Z \ mijv_© Avw¯ÍK gywbi gvZv, bvMivR evmyKxi fMœx, RiZKviy gywbi cZœx gbmv‡èx‡K cÖYvg Kwi| gbmv‡èxi cÖfve I ¸iyZ¡ gbmv‡èxi c~Rv Ki‡j mv‡ci fq _v‡K bv| gbmv‡èxi gvnvZ¥¨ wb‡q A‡bK DcvL¨vb iwPZ n‡q‡Q| GmKj DcvL¨v‡b gbmv‡èx‡K c~Rv bv Kivi fqven cwiYvg Ges c~Rv Kivi mydj ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| gbmv‡èxi c~Rvi mgq GmKj DcvL¨vb †kvbv‡bv nq| Giƒc DcvL¨vb Aej¤^‡b A‡bK cvjvMvbI iPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ôgbmvi fvmvbÕ GiKg GKwU cvjvMvb| G QvovI gbmvc~Rvi gva¨‡g wn›`yag©vej¤^x‡ì g‡a¨ wewfbœ mvc m¤ú‡K© aviYv MÖn‡Yi myÎcvZ N‡U| welai mv‡ci cÖ‡Kvc †_‡K iÿv cvIqvi Rb¨ wewfbœ c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv nq| d‡j mc©`sk‡bi NUbv Kg msMwVZ n‡q _v‡K| G-c~Rvi g~j wkÿv n‡jv mc©‡K ekxf~ZKi‡Yi †KŠkj AvqË Kiv hvi gva¨‡g kÎy‡K myc‡_ wdwi‡q G‡b mgv‡R kvwšÍ cÖwZôv Kiv| GKK KvR : gbmv‡èxi c~Rvi mydj¸‡jv †jL| bZzb kã : cÖR¡wjZ, RM`&‡MŠix, bvMcÂgx, Kv`ªy|

cvV 7 I 8 : bvivqY †`‡ei cwiPq I c~Rv c×wZ bvivqY †`‡ei cwiPq weòzi mnmªbvg Abymv‡i fMevb weòzi 245Zg bvg bvivqY| wn›`yag© Abymv‡i bvivqY cieªþ, cigvZ¥v, ci‡gk¦i bv‡g cwiwPZ| bviv k‡ãi A_© gvbyl Ges Aqb (Ayana ) k‡ãi A_© Avkªq| myZivs bvivqY k‡ãi A_© n‡PQ mKj Rx‡ei Rb¨ Avkªq¯’j| kªxg`&&fe`&&MxZv I cyivY Abymv‡i †`eZv bivqY‡K me©‡kªô †`eZv wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

bvivqY †`‡ei eY©bv wn›`yag©MÖš’ Abymv‡i fMevb weòz k¨vgeY©| Zuvi Pvi nvZ we`¨gvb Ges Pvi nv‡Z Pvi ai‡bi e¯‘ i‡q‡Q| GK nv‡Z i‡q‡Q cÙ, GKnv‡Z k•L, GK nv‡Z Pµ Ges Avi GK nv‡Z i‡q‡Q M`v| kªxg`&&fMe`&&MxZv Abymv‡i wZwb wek¦iƒc

†`e-†`ex I c~Rv-cve©Y

c~Rvc×wZ cÖwZgviƒ‡c, kvjMÖvg wkjviƒ‡c, Zvgªcv‡Î ev R‡j bvivqY c~Rv Kiv nq| kvjMÖvg wkjv GKcÖKvi mvgyw`ªK Rxevk¥ hv fvi‡Zi MÊKx b`xi Zx‡i kvjMÖvg bvgK MÖv‡g cvIqv hvq| GB Rxevk¥wU †Mvj, Kv‡jv is‡Oi n‡q _v‡K| GB wkjv‡K bvivqY PµI ejv nq| bvivqY c~Rvq Ab¨vb¨ c~Rvi g‡ZvB mvaviY c~Rvwewa AbymiY Ki‡Z nq| Zvici we‡klfv‡e wba©vwiZ g‡š¿ bvivq‡Yi c~Rv Kiv nq| mvaviYZ bvivqY c~Rvi Rb¨ mv`v dz‡ji cÖ‡qvRb nq| ZzjmxcvZv bvivq‡Yi wcÖq|

cvV 9 I 10 : bvivq‡Yi cÖYvggš¿ I bvivqY c~Rvi wk¶v I cÖfve bvivq‡Yi cÖYvg gš¿ Iu b‡gv eªvþY¨‡`evq †MveªvþYwnZvq P| RMw×Zvq K…òvq †Mvwe›`vq b‡gv bgt | mijv©_ : bvivqY eªvþY¨‡`e| wZwb K…ò, wZwb †Mvwe›`| wZwb c„w_ex, eªvþY I RM‡Zi wnZmvab K‡ib| Zuv‡K evievi bg¯‹vi RvbvB|

bvivqY c~Rvi wk¶v I cÖfve bvivqY cvj‡bi †èZv| ZvB bvivqY †`‡ei KvQ †_‡K Avgiv Avgv‡ì mšÍvbmšÍwZ Z_v mKj Rxe‡K `vwq‡Z¡i m‡½ cvjb Kivi wkÿv cvB| bvivqY †è `y‡ói `gb K‡ib| AvgivI cÖ‡qvR‡b `y‡ói `gb Kie, G-wkÿvI bvivqY c~Rvi ga¨ w`‡q Avgiv jvf Kwi| bvivqY‡K ¯§iY Ki‡j cvc `~ixf~Z nq| ü`q cweÎ nq| g‡b kw³i mÂvi nq| bvivqY Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjbKvix †èZv| wZwb Avgv‡ì †`‡ni g‡a¨ AvZ¥vi~‡c weivR Ki‡Qb| bvivqY c~Rvi gva¨‡g f‡³iv fMevb bvivq‡Yi Avkxe©v` jvf K‡i _v‡Kb| Zuvi Avkxe©v` f³‡ì ˆ`bw›`b Rxeb‡K myL I mg„w×‡Z f‡i Zzj‡Z mnvqK fywgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K| bvivqY c~Rvi d‡j gvby‡li g‡a¨ kvwšÍ cÖwZwôZ nq| f³MY kvwšÍi Rb¨ cig kª×vf‡i fMevb bvivq‡Yi Dcvmbv K‡ib Ges Zuvi gwngv KxZ©b K‡ib| GKK KvR : bvivqY c~Rvi cuvPwU cÖfve †jL| bZzb kã : kvjMÖvg wkjv, MÊKx, Rxevk¥, Zv¤ªcvÎ|

wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

cvV 11 I 12 : kwb‡`‡ei cwiPq I c~Rvc×wZ kwb‡`‡ei cwiPq wn›`ya‡g© Ab¨vb¨ †èZvi g‡Zv kwb‡èI GKRb Dcvm¨ †èZv| kwb †èZv m~h© I Qvqvi cyÎ| wZwb beMÖ‡ni Ab¨Zg| Rxe‡b Pjvi †ÿ‡Î †hmKj evavwecwË N‡U, kwb‡è Zv `~i K‡i _v‡Kb| ZvB wn›`y ag©vej¤^xiv wb‡R‡ì‡K evavwecwËi nvZ †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi Rb¨ kwbi c~Rv K‡i _v‡Kb|

kwb‡`‡ei eY©bv kwbi Mv‡qi is Kv‡jv Ges Kv‡jv †cvkvK cwiwnZ| Zuvi nv‡Z Zievwi, Zxi, Lo&M †`Lv hvq Ges KvK Zvui evnb|

kwb‡`‡ei c~Rv mgqKvj : kwb †`eZvi bvg Abymv‡i kwbev‡i kwbi c~Rv Kiv nq| kwb c~Rvi D‡Ïk¨ : G-c~Rv Kivi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jvÑ kwb †`eZv‡K mšyÍô ivLv, wewfbœ ai‡bi †ivM-cxov †_‡K gy³ _vKv Ges g‡b kvwšÍ eRvq ivLv|

kwb‡`‡ei c~Rvc×wZ mvaviYZ c~Rv gw›`‡i ev cvwievwiK ch©v‡q m~h©v‡¯Í kwbc~Rvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| c~Rv Av‡qvR‡bi †¶‡Î Ab¨vb¨ c~Rvi g‡Zv mKj ai‡bi cweÎZv I wewa AbymiY Kiv nq| cvwievwiK ch©v‡q kwbc~Rv Av‡qvR‡bi †¶‡Î evwoi AvwObv‡K †e‡Q †bIqv nq Ges kwb‡`‡ei cuvPvwj c‡o kwbc~Rv Kiv nq| gš¿cv‡Vi gva¨‡gI kwbc~Rv Kiv n‡q _v‡K| mvaviYZ M„‡ni Af¨šÍ‡i kwbc~Rv Kiv nq bv Ges cvov-cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i‡K c~Rv Abyôv‡b †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ Avgš¿Y Ki‡Z nq| kwbc~Rvq kwbi †fvM wn‡m‡e cuvP cÖKv‡ii FZzwfwËK dj Ges cuvP iK‡gi dzj wb‡e`b Kiv nq| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv AÂ‡j cÖmv` wn‡m‡e wLPzwo, `ya, wPwb, evZvmv, Kjv, ¸o, wgóvbœ I gq`vi djvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| wLPzwo cÖ¯‘‡Zi †¶‡Î gy‡Mi Wvj e¨envi Ki‡Z nq| G QvovI c~Rvi DcKiY wn‡m‡e cvbmycvwi, gayi evwU, gvlKjvB, Kv‡jv wZj, †e¸wb ev Kv‡jv i‡Oi dy‡ji cÖ‡qvRb nq| kwbc~Rv‡k‡l cÖmv` weZiY Kiv nq|

cvV 13 I 14 : kwb‡`‡ei c~Rvi cÖYvg gš¿ I kwbc~Rvi wk¶v I cÖfve kwb‡`‡ei cÖYvg gš¿ Iu bxjvÄbPqcÖL¨s iwem~Z-gnvMÖng&& | Qvqvqv Mf©m¤¢~Zs Z¡s bgvwg k‰bðig&&\

†`e-†`ex I c~Rv-cve©Y

mijv_© †Zvgvi †`n K…òeY©, Zzwg m~h©‡`eZvi cyÎ, Qvqvi M‡f© †Zvgvi Rb¥, Zzwg Avgvi cÖYvg MÖnY K‡iv|

kwb‡èZvi wk¶v I cÖfve kwb‡`‡ei c~Rv Ki‡j Avgv‡ì Avc`-wec` `~i nq| Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡nxbZv, AcweÎZv I cv‡ci Kvi‡Y kwb‡è Lye iyó nb| ZLb Avgiv Kó cvB| K‡ói ga¨ w`‡q Avgv‡ì Dcjwä N‡U| Avgiv ZLb `vwqZ¡kxjZv I cweÎZvi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvMx nB| gv †hgb mšÍvb‡K Mfxi fv‡jvevmv m‡Ë¡I ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ kvw¯Í †`b, †Zgwb kwb‡èI KLbI KLbI Avgv‡ì Kó w`‡q ms‡kvab K‡ib Ges Aa‡g©i c_ †_‡K ag©c‡_ wdwi‡q Av‡bb| ZvB cÖwZ mßv‡n kwbevi kwbc~Rv Kiv wn›`y‡ì GKwU wbqwgZ ag©K…Z¨| `jxq KvR : kwb‡`‡ei c~Rvq eëüZ DcPv‡ii GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki| bZzb kã : beMÖn, cuvPvwj, K…òeY©|

Abykxjbx k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki : 1. mvaviYZ M„‡ni .................. kwbc~Rv Kiv hvq bv| 2. c~RvmvgMÖx‡K ..................... ev .................... e‡j| 3. ............... Ávcb Kiv‡K c~Rv e‡j| 4. k•L ................. c~Rv DcKiY| 5. ................. †_‡K mvKvi i~c jvf K‡i‡Q e‡j Gi bvg gbmv|

Wvb cvk †_‡K kã ev evK¨vsk wb‡q evg cv‡ki mv‡_ wgj Ki : evg cvk

Wvb cvk

1. cve©Y k‡ãi A_©

gnvwek¦‡K wb‡`©k K‡i

2. bvivq‡Yi cÖwZK…wZ

c„w_ex‡K wb‡`©k K‡i

3. Kj‡mi me‡P‡q PIov Ask

kwb †`eZv

4. AvgcvZv I bvwi‡Kj

Drme

5. m~h© I Qvqvi cyÎ

kvjMÖvg wkjv

wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi mswÿß DËi `vI : 1. †è-†èxi c~Rv †Kb Kiv nq e¨vL¨v Ki| 2. ˆb‡e`¨ ej‡Z Kx †evS ? 3. bvivqY c~Rvi wZbwU mydj e¨vL¨v Ki| 4. kvjMÖvg wkjv Kx ? 5. kwb‡`‡ei c~Rvq Kx Kx DcKiY eënvi Kiv nq e¨vL¨v Ki|

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2. †`e-†`exi c~Rvq DcPvi wb‡e`‡bi Zvrch© n‡jvÑ i.

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L. ii

M. ii I iii

N. i, ii I iii

wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 3 I 4 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : AiYxi gv kvixwiK Amy¯’ _vKvq kwbevi mÜ¨vq AiYx‡K c~Rvwewa bv †R‡bB evwoi DVv‡b kwb c~Rvi Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z nq| c~Rvi D‡Ï‡k¨ AiYx Pvi iK‡gi dzj I dj msMÖn K‡i| cieZx© mg‡q wewfbœ DcPvi mn‡hv‡M c~Rvi cuvPvwj c‡o c~Rv m¤úbœ K‡i Dcw¯’Z mK‡ji g‡a¨ cÖmv` weZiY K‡i| wKšÍy c~RvwU wewam¤§Zfv‡e n‡q‡Q wKbv G wb‡q AiYxi g‡b mskq †_‡K hvq Ges †m gvbwmK AkvwšÍ‡Z †fv‡M|

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L. i I ii

M. ii I iii

N. i, ii I iii

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agx©q DcvL¨v‡b ˆbwZK wkÿv

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wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

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agx©q DcvL¨v‡b ˆbwZK wkÿv

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cvV 4 : mgvR I ivóªxq Rxe‡b †`k‡cÖ‡gi ¸iyZ¡ †`k‡cÖg a‡g©i A½| †`k‡cÖ‡g DØy× gvbyl †`k I mgv‡Ri g½‡ji Rb¨ wb‡Ri ¯^v_©eyw×i Dc‡i D‡V c‡ii wnZv‡_© KvR K‡ib| GUvB Zuvi Rxe‡bi eªZ| †`k‡cÖ‡g DØy× n‡q gvbyl Zvi ab-Rb GgbwK Rxeb ch©šÍ DrmM© Ki‡Z wØav‡eva K‡ib bv| †`‡ki hLb msKUKvj Dcw¯’Z nq, hLb †`k ewntkÎy Øviv AvµvšÍ nq, †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv nq wech©¯Í, hLb civaxbZv gvbyl‡K k„•LwjZ Ki‡Z Pvq, hLb we‡`wk kvm‡Ki i³Pÿz †`k I RvwZ‡K aŸs‡mi gy‡L †V‡j †`q, ZLbB gvbyl †`k‡cÖ‡gi AwMœg‡š¿ `xÿv wb‡q †`‡ki Rb¨, †`‡ki gvby‡li Rb¨ Suvwc‡q c‡ob Ges †`‡ki gh©v`v iÿvq AKvZ‡i Rxeb wemR©b †`b| ¯^vaxbZv msMÖg I RvZxqZv‡eva n‡jv †`k‡cÖ‡gi cÖavb Drm| ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ KZ ex‡ii AvZ¥ewj`v‡b ¯^‡`‡ki gvwU nq i‡³ ivOv| 1971 m‡b evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi BwZnvm †Zv †`k‡cÖ‡giB GK RjšÍ `„óvšÍ| †`‡k‡cÖ‡gi AwMœgš¿B jÿ jÿ evOvwj‡K Zv‡ì Rxeb DrmM© Ki‡Z DØy× K‡iwQj| ¯^‡`‡ki †h-†Kv‡bv †MŠi‡e †`k‡cÖwgKgvÎB Me©‡eva K‡ib| †Zgwb †`‡ki `yw`©‡b ev Lvivc mg‡q kw¼Z wP‡Ë D‡ØM cÖKvk K‡ib Ges wbtk‡Z© AvZ¥Z¨vM Ki‡ZI KzwÉZ nb bv| †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv I mve©‡fŠgZ¡ iÿvq wbwØ©avq Rxeb‡K DrmM© K‡ib| hy‡M hy‡M †`k‡cÖwg‡Kiv †`‡ki Rb¨, mgv‡Ri g½‡ji Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì Rxeb DrmM© Kivi weij `„óvšÍ ¯’vcb K‡i †M‡Qb| wn›`yag© MÖ‡š’ †`k‡cÖg‡K AZ¨šÍ ¸iyZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ïay ewntkÎyi AvµgY †_‡K †`k‡K iÿv KivB bq, †`‡ki g½‡ji Rb¨ KvR KivI †`k‡cÖg| †`‡ki m¤ú` iÿv KivI †`k‡cÖg| †`‡ki DbœwZi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ cvjb Kivi ga¨ w`‡qI †`k‡cÖ‡gi cÖKvk N‡U| ivóª hv‡Z mwVKfv‡e k„•Ljvi ga¨ w`‡q cwiPvwjZ nq, †mRb¨ †hvM¨ bvMwiK wn‡m‡e †`k‡cÖwgK ewjô f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| wb‡Ri †`‡ki Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨B `ÿ bvMwiK wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡K M‡o Zzj‡Z nq| †Kej wb‡Ri ev wb‡Ri cwiev‡ii ¯^v_© †`L‡jB P‡j bv, mgvR I iv‡óªi Kj¨v‡Yi K_vI fve‡Z nq| mgvR Z_v iv‡óªi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ m`v m‡Pó _vK‡Z nq| Gi bvgI †`k‡cÖg| Z¨vM I wZwZÿvi ga¨ w`‡q †`k‡cÖg bvgK ˆbwZK ¸YwU AR©b Ki‡Z nq| †`k‡cÖg gvbyl‡K D`vi K‡i, †`‡ki gvbyl‡K fv‡jvevm‡Z DØy× K‡i, AvZ¥myL wemR©b †Ìqvi †cÖiYv `vb K‡i| †`k‡cÖg gbyl¨‡Z¡i cwiPvqK| hvi g‡a¨ †`k‡cÖg †bB Zv‡K h_v_© gvbyl ejv hvq bv| AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªK gvbyl mvaviYZ †`k‡cÖwgK nq bv| †`k‡cÖwgK †`‡ki m¤ú`, †`‡ki ¯^v_©, †`‡ki ghv©`v cÖf„wZ‡K wb‡Ri m¤ú`, wb‡Ri ¯^v_© I wb‡Ri gh©v`v e‡j g‡b K‡ib| ZvB †`‡ki Rb¨, †`‡ki gvby‡li Rb¨, †`‡ki gh©v`viÿvq Av‡Z¥vrmM© Ki‡ZI wcQcv nb bv| †`‡ki gh©v`v iÿv Ki‡Z hy‡× kwn` n‡j Aÿq ¯^M© jvf nq|

wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

civaxbZv e¨w³‡K k„•LwjZ K‡i iv‡L| mgv‡Ri AMÖMwZ Zv‡Z e¨vnZ nq| ivóªxq Kg©Kv‡Ê civaxb e¨w³i †Kv‡bv f~wgKv _v‡K bv| ZvB ivóªxq Rxe‡b †`k‡cÖ‡gi f~wgKv AZ¨šÍ ¸iyZ¡c~Y©| myZivs Avgiv †`k‡cÖwgK ne Ges †`‡ki Rb¨ m‡e©v”P Z¨vM ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cÖ¯‘Z _vKe| †`‡ki Rb¨, †`‡ki gvby‡li g½‡ji Rb¨ wb‡Ri Rxeb DrmM© Ki‡ZI KzwÉZ ne bv| bZzb kã : wnZv‡_©, DrmM©, k„•LwjZ, AvZ¥ewj`vb, wcQcv|

cvV 5 : Aaëmvq †Kv‡bv jÿ¨ AR©‡b we‡kl hZœmnKv‡i K‡Vvi mvabvi ga¨ w`‡q evievi †Póv Kivi bvgB Aaëmvq| Aaëmvq n‡”Q KwZcq ¸‡Yi mgwó| †Póv, D‡`¨vM, AvšÍwiKZv, cwikªg, âh©, mwnòzZv, GKvMÖZv BZ¨vw` ¸‡Yi mgš^‡q Aaëmvq bvgK ˆbwZK ¸YwU M‡o I‡V| mr msKí‡K ev¯Íe iƒc`v‡bi Rb¨ K‡Vvi cwikªg Avi â‡h©i ga¨ w`‡q CwáZ j‡ÿ¨ †cuŠQv‡bvi g‡a¨B Aaëmv‡qi mv_©KZv wbwnZ| Aaëmv‡qi ¸‡YB gvbyl eo nq| Amva¨ mvab Ki‡Z cv‡i| Aaëmvq a‡g©iI A½| ag©MÖ‡š’ Aaëmvq‡K GKwU we‡kl PvwiwÎ¨K êwkó¨ wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| QvÎRxe‡b Aaëmv‡qi ¸iyZ¡ me©vwaK| QvÎRxeb Avi Aaëmvq GKB m~‡Î Muv_v| we`¨vR©‡bi c_ Kzmygv¯ÍxY© bq| Ajm, Kg©wegyL I nZvk wkÿv_©x KLbI we`¨vjv‡f mdjZv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GKRb Aaëmvqx wkÿv_©x Aí †gavm¤úbœ n‡jI Zvi c‡ÿ mvdj¨ AR©b Kiv KwVb bq| Kv‡RB AK…ZKvh© wkÿv_x©‡K nZvk bv n‡q cybivq wØ¸Y Drmvn wb‡q Aaëmv‡q g‡bvwb‡ek Kiv DwPZ| †h-e¨w³ Aaëmvqx bq, †m Rxe‡bi †Kv‡bv mvaviY Kv‡RI mdjZv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Rxe‡bi mdjZv Ges wedjZv A‡bKvs‡k Aaëmv‡qi DciB wbf©i K‡i| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e RxebmsMÖv‡g mvdj¨jv‡fi g~jgš¿ n‡”Q Aaëmvq| ïay Aaëmv‡qi e‡jB iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, RM`xkP›`ª emy, KvRx bRiyj Bmjvg, †b‡cvwjqvb †evbvcvU©, ievU© eªæm cÖgyL gbxlx RM‡Z weL¨vZ n‡q‡Qb| ZvB Avgv‡ì mK‡jiB DwPZ Aaëmv‡qi g‡Zv gnr ¸YwU‡K AvqË Kiv| `jxq KvR : Aaëmvq ¸YwUi cÖfve wj‡L GKwU †cv÷vi ˆZwi Ki| bZzb kã : mwnòzZv, g‡bvwb‡ek, Kzmygv¯ÍxY©|

cvV 6 : Aaëmvqx GKje¨ A‡bKKvj Av‡Mi K_v| ZLb nw¯Íbvcy‡ii Kv‡Q GK Mfxi AiY¨ wQj| †mLv‡b evm Ki‡Zb wblv`‡ì ivRv wniYäby| Zuvi cyÎ GKje¨| Zuvi B‡PQ n‡jv, nw¯Zbvcyi bM‡i wM‡q A¯¿¸iy †`ªvYvPv‡h©i KvQ †_‡K A¯¿we`¨v wkL‡eb|

agx©q DcvL¨v‡b ˆbwZK wkÿv

†m-mg‡q nw¯Íbvcy‡ii ivRv wQ‡jb a„Zivóª| hywawôi, fxg, AR©yb, bKzj, mn‡è cÖgyL cvÊycyÎMY Ges `y‡hv©ab, `ytkvmbmn a„Ziv‡óªi Ab¨vb¨ cyÎMY‡K A¯¿we`¨v wkÿv w`‡Zb †`ªvYvPvh©| a„Ziv‡óªi cyÎ‡ì ejv nq †KŠie Avi cvÊyi cyÎ‡ì ejv nq cvÊe| GKw`b †`ªvYvPvh© Kziy-cvÊe‡ì A¯¿wkÿv w`‡PQb| Ggb mgq †mLv‡b GKje¨ G‡m Dcw¯’Z n‡jb| Zuvi Kuv‡a abyK, nv‡Z Zxi, gv_vq cvwLi cvjK, ci‡b eéj| wZwb †`vYvPvh©‡K mvóv‡½ cÖYvg K‡i ej‡jb, Ô¸iy‡è, Avwg Avcbvi wbKU A¯¿we`¨v wkL‡Z PvB|Õ †`ªvYvPvh© Zvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgvi cwiPq Kx?Õ GKje¨ ej‡jb, ÔAvwg wblv` eskxq| †jv‡K Avgv‡ì e¨va e‡j| GLvb †_‡K `~‡i Ai‡Y¨ Avgvi evm|Õ †`ªvYvPvh© ej‡jb, Ôerm, GLv‡b Avwg ïay ivRcyÎ‡ì A¯¿we`¨v wkÿv w`‡q _vwK| †Zvgv‡K A¯¿we`¨v wkÿv †Ìqv m¤¢e bq|Õ GK_v ï‡b GKje¨ fxlYfv‡e `ytwLZ I ggv©nZ n‡jb| g‡bi `yt‡L wZwb e‡b wd‡i †M‡jb| Mfxi e‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i GKje¨ jZv-cvZv w`‡q GKwU KzwUi wbg©vY Ki‡jb| Zvici wZwb gvwU w`‡q †`ªvYvPv‡h©i GKwU g~wZ© wbg©vY Ki‡jb| †`ªvYvPvh©‡K g‡b g‡b ¸iy †g‡b Zuvi g~wZ©i m¤§y‡L wZwb Anwb©k Zxi-abyK wb‡q A¯¿we`¨v wkÿv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| K‡Vvi Aaëmvq, wbijm cwikªg Avi µgvMZ Abykxj‡bi Øviv wZwb abywe©`¨vi cÖvq mKj cÖKvi Kjv‡KŠkj AvqË K‡i †dj‡jb| G-mg‡q GKw`b A¯¿¸iy †`ªvYvPvh© Kziy-cvÊe‡ì wb‡q Zuv‡ì A¯¿we`¨v wkÿvi cixÿv wb‡Z Mfxi e‡b †M‡jb| †mLv‡b QvDwb †d‡j Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb| Zuv‡ì mv‡_ GKwU cÖwkÿYcÖvß KzKzi wQj| AcwiwPZ KvD‡K †`L‡jB KzKziwU D”P¯^‡i †ND‡ND kã K‡i wPrKvi KiZ| KvKZvjxqfv‡e wkwe‡ii Aí `~‡iB wQj GKj‡eï mvabvi ¯’vb| GKje¨ Mfxi g‡bvwb‡e‡k A¯¿we`¨v wkÿvq e¨¯Í| Ggb mgq KzKziwU †mLv‡b G‡m DPP¯^‡i †ND‡ND K‡i wPrKvi Ki‡Z jvMj| GKj‡eï mvabv †f‡O †Mj| wZwb mvZwU evY wb‡ÿc K‡i KzKziwUi gyL eÜ K‡i w`‡jb| †m-Ae¯’vq KzKziwU †`ªvYvPv‡h©i QvDwb‡Z wd‡i †Mj| ZLb Dcw¯’Z mK‡jB jÿ Ki‡jb KzKiz wU Avi kã Ki‡Q bv| hywawôi KyKziwUi gyL cixÿv K‡i †`L‡jb †KD evY wb‡ÿc K‡i KzKziwU‡K ¯Íä K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Zuviv mK‡jB wew¯§Z n‡jb| KzKziwUi †cQb †cQb Zuviv †cŠu‡Q †M‡jb GKj‡eï Kv‡Q Ges wd‡i G‡m Zuvi K_v †`ªvYvPvh©‡K Rvbv‡jb| †`ªvYvPvh©I wew¯§Z n‡jb| wZwb wPšÍv Ki‡jb, abywe©`¨vi G-†KŠkj wZwb Qvov Avi †KD Rv‡bb bv| A_P KzKziwU‡K †mB †KŠk‡jB AvµvšÍ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

wZwb AR©yb‡K m‡½ wb‡q QvDwb †_‡K †ewi‡q co‡jb| GKj‡eï KzwU‡ii m¤§y‡L G‡m †`L‡jb, GK e¨va hyeK GKvMªg‡b Aaëmv‡qi mv‡_ Zxi-abyK wb‡q Abykxjb Ki‡Qb| Zuvi m¤§y‡L †`ªvYvPv‡h©i gvwUi g~wZ©| †`ªvYvPv‡h©i Dcw¯’wZ †Ui †c‡q GKje¨ Zuvi Zxi-abyK gvwU‡Z †i‡L D‡V G‡jb ¸iy †`ªvYvPv‡h©i Kv‡Q| Zuv‡K mvóv‡½ cÖYvg K‡i GKje¨ ej‡jb, Ô¸iy‡è, Avwg Avcbvi wkl¨| Av‡`k Kiyb, Avwg Avcbvi Rb¨ Kx Ki‡Z cvwi|Õ †`ªvYvPvh© Zuv‡K ej‡jb, Ôerm, Zzwg G-we`¨v †Kv_v †_‡K wk‡LQ?Õ GKje¨ A¤øvb e`‡b ej‡jb, ÔAvwg Avcbv‡K g‡b g‡b ¸iyc‡` eiY K‡i Avcbvi GB g~wZ© mvg‡b †i‡L Avcbvi KvQ †_‡KB GmKj Kjv‡KŠkj wkÿv K‡iwQ wb‡Ri Aaëmvq Avi wbijm cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡g|Õ †`ªvYvPvh© wew¯§Z n‡jb| cvÊ‡eiv wew¯§Z n‡q †gŠbgy‡L ùvwo‡q iB‡jb| †Kv‡bv A¯¿¸iyi Kv‡Q bv wk‡L wb‡R wb‡R Mfxi Aaëmv‡q Ggb A¯¿we`¨vwkÿv mnR K_v bq| DcvL¨v‡bi wkÿv : Aaëmvq Øviv mvdj¨ AR©b Kiv hvq| GKK KvR : Aaëmv‡qi wkÿv †Zvgiv ev¯Íe Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvM K‡i †`LvI| bZzb kã : GKje¨, †`ªvYvPvh©, wniYäby, wbijm, ¯Íä|

agx©q DcvL¨v‡b ˆbwZK wkÿv

cvV 7 : e¨w³, mgvR I ivóªxq Rxe‡b Aaëmv‡qi ¸iyZ¡ e¨w³, mgvR I ivóªxq Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Aaëmvq GKwU Awe‡”Q`¨ ˆbwZK ¸Y| e¨w³Rxe‡b Aaëmv‡qi ¸iyZ¡ Acwimxg| Aaëmvq Qvov wkÿv AvZ¥¯’ nq bv| ZvB PwiÎ MV‡b Aaëmvq AZ¨šÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq| gvbyl mgvRe×fv‡e evm K‡i| mgv‡Ri cÖwZ Zvi †ek wKQy `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ i‡q‡Q| mgv‡Ri mK‡jB hw` ¯^ ¯^ `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ cvjb K‡i Zvn‡j mgv‡R I iv‡óª †Kv‡bv nvbvnvwb _vK‡e bv, _vK‡e bv †Kv‡bv wek„•Lj cwiw¯’wZ| wKš‘ gy‡L ej‡jB wbR `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ cvjb Kiv nq bv| Gi Rb¨ PvB Kv‡Ri cÖwZ GKvMÖZv, âh©, `vwqZ¡kxjZv I KZ©e¨civqY g‡bvfve| Avi G-¸Yvewji mgš^‡q †h we‡kl ˆbwZK ¸Y gvby‡li g‡a¨ RvMÖZ nq Zv‡K e‡j Aaëmvq| AaëmvqB gvbyl‡K DbœwZi wkL‡i Av‡ivnY Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| Aaëmv‡qi ¸‡YB gvbyl A‡bK Amva¨ mvab K‡i‡Q| Aaëmvq Qvov †KD KL‡bv DbœwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, †Kv‡bv RvwZ Zvi Kvw•ÿZ j‡ÿ¨ †cuŠQv‡Z cv‡i bv| mf¨Zvi wkL‡i AwawôZ AvR‡Ki wek¦ gvby‡li my`xN© w`‡bi Aaëmv‡qi cwiYwZ| eZ©gvb mf¨Zvi m‡MŠie BwZnvm wbišÍi Aaëmv‡qi BwZnvm| gbxlxMY mviv Rxeb mvabv K‡i gvbemf¨Zvi DrKl© mvab K‡i‡Qb| gvby‡li Aaëmvq bv _vK‡j mf¨Zvi AMÖMwZ nZ bv| Aaëmv‡qi h_v_© Kvh©KvwiZvi Rb¨B Rxe‡bi c‡_ mKj evav AwZµg Kiv gvby‡li c‡ÿ m¤¢eci n‡q‡Q| gvby‡li Rxe‡b †h wPivqZ msMÖvgx kw³ wbwnZ Av‡Q, Zvi ewntcÖKvkB n‡”Q Aaëmvq| GB AaëmvqB gvbyl‡K K‡i †Zv‡j msMÖvgx, D‡`¨vMx, Avi KZ©e¨civqY| wb‡Ri AmnvqZ¡ D‡cÿv K‡i Aaëmv‡qi cÖ‡qv‡M gvbyl nq ¯^wbf©i| Aaëmvq GKwU gnr ¸Y| RvZxq Rxeb gh©v`vevb n‡q I‡V Aaëmv‡qi GB gnr ¸‡Y| RvwZi cÖwZwU gvbyl hw` cÖK…Z Aaëmvqx n‡q I‡V Zvn‡j †m-RvwZ Aek¨B mybvg I †MŠi‡ei AwaKvix n‡q DV‡e| †h-RvwZ hZ †ewk Aaëmvqx †m-RvwZ ZZ †ewk DbœZ| ivóªxq Rxe‡b †MŠie I mvdj¨ Avbq‡bi Rb¨ iv‡óªi mKj bvMwiK‡K Aaëmvqx n‡Z nq| †hmKj ivóªbvqK, ag©ms¯‹viK, êÁvwbK, mvwnwZ¨K, mgvRms¯‹viK Rxe‡b mvdj¨ jvf K‡i‡Qb Zuviv mK‡jB wQ‡jb Aaëmvqx| ïay wb‡Ri Rxe‡b mvdj¨ jvf Ki‡jB Pj‡e bv| e¨w³MZ Rxe‡bi mxgvbv AwZµg K‡i RvZxq Rxeb‡K gwngvwš^Z K‡i †Zvjvi RbÏ AbeiZ mvabv K‡i †h‡Z n‡e| ZvB mgvR Z_v ivóªxq Rxeb‡K wek¦mfvq †MŠieRbK Avm‡b cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z n‡j Avgv‡ì mKj‡KB Aaëmvqx n‡Z n‡e| myZivs e¨w³Rxe‡b, mgvRRxe‡b I ivóªxq Rxe‡b Aaëmvq AZ¨šÍ ¸iyZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| `jxq KvR : e¨w³, mgvR I ivóªxq Rxe‡b Aaëm‡qi cÖfve wPwýZ Ki| bZzb kã : Awe‡”Q`¨, DrKl©, wPivqZ, civaxbZv, ag©ms¯‹viK, gwngvwš^Z|

wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

Abykxjbx k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki : 1. Rbbx I Rb¥f~wg ................ †P‡qI eo| 2. AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªK gvbyl mvaviYZ .................... nq bv| 3. KvZ©exh©vR©yb GKevi ivRavbxi evB‡i ................ hvcb KiwQ‡jb| 4. Aa¨emvq n‡”Q KwZcq ..................... mgwó| 5. GKj‡e¨i B‡”Q n‡jv .................... KvQ †_‡K A¯¿we`¨v †kLvi|

Wvb cvk †_‡K kã ev evK¨vsk wb‡q evg cv‡ki mv‡_ wgj Ki : evg cvk

Wvb cvk

1. ¯^‡`‡ki †MŠi‡e †`k‡cÖwgK gvÎB

GKB m~‡Î Muv_v

2. P›`ªeskxq GK ivRv

mf¨Zvi AMÖMwZ n‡Zv bv

3. QvÎRxeb Avi Aa¨emvq

ivR¨ AvµgY Ki‡jb

4. Aa¨emvq bv _vK‡j

wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi ms‡ÿ‡c DËi `vI : 1. †`k‡cÖg Kxfv‡e cÖKvk cvq ? `„óvšÍmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 2. Ô†`k‡cÖg GKwU gnr ¸YÕ Ñ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3. GKje¨ Kxfv‡e abywe©`¨v AvqË Ki‡jb ? e¨vL¨v Ki| 4. GKj‡e¨i DcvL¨vbwU c‡o Zzwg Kx wkÿv †c‡j ? e¨vL¨v Ki|

wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : 1. KvZ©exh©vR©y‡bi †`k‡cÖg g~j¨vqb Ki| 2. mgvR I ivóªxq Rxe‡b †`k‡cÖ‡gi Zvrch© we‡kølY Ki| 3. ÔRxe‡b mvdj¨jv‡fi g~jgš¿ Aa¨emvqÕ Ñ Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4. mgvR I ivóªxq Rxe‡b Aa¨emv‡qi ¸iyZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki|

L. cyj¯Í¨

M. P¨eb

N. `ye©vmv

2. wblv`‡`i ivRv wQ‡jb †K ? K. wniY¨vÿ

L. wniY¨Kwkcy

M. wniY¨aby

N. wniY¨gby

3. †`k‡cÖg ej‡Z †evSvq Ñ i.

gvZ…f~wgi cÖwZ ggZ¡‡eva

L. i I iii

M. ii I iii

N. i, ii I iii

wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 4 I 5 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : k¨vgj 1971 m‡b Aóg †kªwYi QvÎ wQ‡jb| hLb 25‡k gvP© Kvjiv‡Z cvK nvbv`vi evwnbx wbiciva NygšÍ gvby‡li Dci Suvwc‡q c‡o Ges wbwe©Pv‡i nZ¨v K‡i ZLb wZwb gyw³hy‡× †hvM †`b| wKšÍy ¯^vaxb nIqvi gvmLv‡bK c~‡e©B GK m¤§yLhy‡× wZwb kwn` nb| 4. k¨vg‡ji PvwiwÎK ˆewk‡ó¨ †Kvb ˆbwZK ¸YwU dz‡U D‡V‡Q ? K. `qv

L. mZZv

M. †`k‡cÖg

N. Aa¨emvq

¯^‡`k‡K fv‡jvevmv

ii. gvZ…f~wgi cÖwZ ggZ¡‡eva iii. civaxbZvi Møvwb †_‡K gyw³jvf

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? K. i I ii

L. i I iii

M. ii I iii

N. i, ii I iii

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ : mywcÖqv evievi GBPGmwm cixÿv w`‡qI cvk Ki‡Z bv †c‡i nZvk n‡q c‡o| GKw`b †m Zvi evÜexi mv‡_ Avjvc cÖm‡½ Zvi nZvkvi K_v e¨³ K‡i| evÜex Zv‡K civg‡k©i Q‡j e‡j, ÔGKevi bv cvwi‡j †`L kZevi|Õ K_vwU mywcÖqvi g‡b Mfxi `vM Kv‡U Ges †m mewKQz fy‡j c~‡Y©v`¨‡g cov‡jLv Ki‡Z _v‡K| G-eQi †m cixÿvq cvk K‡i| G-mdjZvq Zvi Rxe‡bi †gvo Ny‡i hvq| K. a„Ziv‡óªi cyÎ‡`i Kx ejv nq ? L. gnvgywb cyj¯Í¨ ¯^M© †_‡K †b‡g G‡jb †Kb ? e¨vL¨v Ki| M. evÜexi civgk© †Kb mywcÖqvi g‡b Mfxi `vM Kv‡U Zv †Zvgvi cwVZ ˆbwZK wkÿvi Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| N. mgvR I ivóªxq Rxe‡b mywcÖqvi mvabvi cÖfve cwVZ wel‡qi Av‡jv‡K g~j¨vqb Ki|

mßg Aa¨vq

Av`k© RxebPwiZ Avgv‡ì mgv‡R Ggb wKQy gvbyl R‡b¥wQ‡jb, huviv AvRxeb A‡bï DcKvi K‡i †M‡Qb| wb‡Ri K_v fv‡ebwb| Zuv‡ì †Kv‡bv †jvf-†gvn wQj bv| c‡ivcKviB wQj Zuv‡ì GKgvÎ fvebv| RM‡Zi Kj¨vY KivB wQj Zuv‡ì Rxe‡bi D‡Ïk¨| ZuvivB n‡jb gnvcyiyl I gnxqmx bvix| Zuv‡ì RxebxB n‡”Q Av`k© RxebPwiZ| Zuv‡ì Rxebx †_‡K Avgiv A‡bK wKQy wkL‡Z cvwi| Avgv‡ì Rxeb my›ìfv‡e Mo‡Z cvwi| Avgiv lô I mßg †kªwY‡Z Ggb †ek K‡qKRb gnvcyiyl I gnxqmx bvix m¤ú‡K© †R‡bwQ| G-Aa¨v‡q Avgiv kªxK…ò, kªxnwiPuv` VvKzi, ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›`, VvKzi wbMgvb›`, VvKzi AbyK~jP›`ª, gv Avb›`gqx, kªxj fw³‡e`všÍ¯^vgx cÖfycv‡ì Rxebx m¤ú‡K© Rvbe Ges ˆbwZKZv MV‡b Zuv‡ì wkÿvi ¸iyZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kie|

G-Aa¨vq‡k‡l Avgiv Ñ •

•

ˆbwZKZv MV‡b kªx nwiPuv` VvKz‡ii Rxeb I wkÿvi ¸iyZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvie

•

ˆbwZKZv MV‡b ¯^vgx we‡eKvb‡›`i RxebPwi‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Zuvi wkÿvi ¸iyZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvie

•

ˆbwZKZv MV‡b VvKzi wbMgvb‡›`i Rxeb I wkÿvi ¸iyZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvie

•

ˆbwZKZv MV‡b VvKzi AbyK~jP‡›`ªi Rxeb I wkÿvi ¸iyZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvie

•

ˆbwZKZv MV‡b gv Avb›`gqxi Rxeb I wkÿvi ¸iyZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvie

•

ˆbwZKZv MV‡b kªxj fw³‡e`všÍ¯^vgx cÖfycv‡`i Rxeb I wkÿvi ¸iyZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvie|

cvV 1 , 2 I 3 : kªxK…ò Avgiv lô †kªwY‡Z kªxK…‡òi Rb¥ I ˆkkeKv‡ji K_v †R‡bwQ| mßg †kªwY‡Z †R‡bwQ Zuvi evj¨Kv‡ji K_v| GLb Avgiv Rvbe Zuvi ˆK‡kvi †_‡K ïiy K‡i †kl Rxeb ch©šÍ Kg©Kv‡Êi K_v| kªxK…ò MxZvq e‡j‡Qb : a‡g© Møvwb, Aa‡g© nq h‡e evo| †nbKv‡j Rb¥ †gvi Rvb ZË¡mvi\ `y‡ói webvk Avi mvayi iÿ‡Y| hy‡M hy‡M Rwb¥ Avwg ag©ms¯’vc‡b\ (4/7-8) A_©vr kªxK…ò n‡”Qb ¯^qs fMevb| c„w_ex‡Z hLb a‡g©i Møvwb †`Lv †`q, Aa‡g©i e„w× N‡U, ZLb ag© ms¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ Ges `y‡ói `gb I wk‡ói cvj‡bi Rb¨ wZwb hy‡M hy‡M Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| ˆkk‡e Ges evj¨Kv‡j wZwb `yó‡`i `gb K‡i‡Qb Ges wkó‡`i iÿv K‡i‡Qb| mviv RxebB wZwb GKvR K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv GLb kÖxK…‡òi ˆK‡kvi †_‡K cieZx© Rxe‡bi ¸iyZ¡c~Y© NUbvewj Ges Zuvi wkÿv m¤ú‡K© AeMZ ne|

RivmÜ ea RivmÜ wQ‡jb gM‡ai ivRv Ges Ks‡mi k¦ïi| wZwbI fxlY AZ¨vPvix wQ‡jb| Ks‡mi g„Zz¨i Lei ï‡b wZwb fxlY †i‡M hvb| weivU ˆmb¨evwnbx wb‡q wZwb g_yiv AvµgY K‡ib| wKšÍy K…‡òi nv‡Z Zuvi civRq N‡U| K…ò Zuv‡K ÿgv K‡i †`b| G‡Z RivmÜ jw¾Z nb e‡U, wKšÍy Zuvi cÖwZ‡kva ¯ú„nv †e‡o hvq| ZvB K…ò‡K gvivi Rb¨ wZwb cici mvZevi g_yiv AvµgY K‡ib| K…ò Zvi ciI Zuv‡K gv‡ibwb| wKšÍy wZwb GK weivU Ab¨vq KvR Ki‡Z hvw”Q‡jb| iy`ª‡`‡ei c~Rvi Rb¨ wZwb GK‡kv biewj †`‡eb e‡j w¯’i K‡iwQ‡jb| G-D‡Ï‡k¨ wZwb 86 Rb ivRv‡K ew›` K‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb| Avi 14 Rb n‡jB wZwb Zuvi Afxó KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡eb| G-Lei K…ò Rvb‡Z †c‡i wØZxq cvÊe fx‡gi mvnv‡h¨ Zuv‡K ea K‡ib| d‡j GK‡kv Rb ivRvi cÖvY †eu‡P hvq|

Av`k© RxebPwiZ

kªxK…‡òi eÜz evrmj¨ kªxK…ò wQ‡jb LyeB eÜzermj| my`vgv bv‡g Zuvi GK mncvVx wQ‡jb| GKB ¸iyi wbKU Zuviv cov‡kvbv K‡i‡Qb| my`vgv LyeB Mwie| Z‡e eªþwe`| Zuvi †Kv‡bv †jvf-jvjmv †bB| Ab¨w`‡K kªxK…ò GLb ØviKvi ivRv| Z`ycwi ¯^qs fMevb wn‡m‡e Zuvi L¨vwZ me©Î| GKw`b my`vgvi ¯¿x Zuv‡K ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgvi eÜz K…ò ØvivKvi ivRv| Zuvi Kv‡Q †M‡j nq‡Zv wKQy A_©mvnvh¨ cvIqv †hZ| Zv‡Z Avgv‡ì Afve A‡bKUv NyPZ|Õ my`vgv A‡_©i †jv‡f bq, A‡bK w`b c‡i eÜzi m‡½ †`Lv n‡e GB †f‡e †h‡Z ivwR n‡jb| wZwb GKw`b mwZ¨ mwZ¨B ØviKvq iIbv n‡jb| hvIqvi mgq Zuvi ¯¿x K…ò‡K Dcnvi †Ìqvi Rb¨ wKQy wPovi Ly` my`vgvi DËixq e‡¯¿ †eu‡a w`‡jb| my`vgv ØviKvq †cuŠQ‡jb| Zuv‡K †`LvgvÎ K…ò †`Š‡o G‡m Rwo‡q ai‡jb| K…‡òi ¯¿x iywÝx Zuv‡K we‡klfv‡e Avì-Avc¨vqb Ki‡jb| wKQyÿY ci kªxK…ò ej‡jb, ÔeÜz, Avgvi Rb¨ Kx G‡bQ?Õ my`vgv ZLb †mB wPovi Ly` †ei K‡i w`‡jb| K…ò cig Z…wßf‡i †L‡jb| Zvici Zuviv A‡bKÿY Mí Ki‡jb| wKšÍy my`vgv GKeviI A‡_©i K_v ej‡jb bv| wKšÍy fMevb kªxK…ò eÜzi †ekf~lv †`‡L meB eyS‡Z cvi‡jb| ZvB wZwb Hkxe‡j my`vgvi evwoi Ae¯’v cwieZ©b K‡i w`‡jb| my`vgv wd‡i wM‡q †`‡Lb Zuvi Kuz‡oN‡ii RvqMvq wekvj AÆvwjKv| N‡i abm¤ú‡ì Afve †bB| wKšÍy wZwb Av‡Mi g‡ZvB mvaviY Rxebhvcb Ki‡Zb Ges eª‡þi Dcvmbv Ki‡Zb| GKK KvR : †Zvgvi Rbv eÜz cÖxwZi †Kv‡bv NUbv m¤ú‡K© †jL|

Av`k© RxebPwiZ

K…ò ZvB e‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i GKwU Ak¦Ì e„‡ÿi wb‡P e‡m Av‡Qb| `~i †_‡K Riv bv‡g GK e¨va Zuv‡K nwiY g‡b K‡i ki wb‡ÿc K‡i| kiwU K…‡òi cv‡q jv‡M| GB kivNv‡ZB K…ò Bnjxjv mseiY K‡ib| kªxK…‡òi Rxebx †_‡K Avgiv GB ˆbwZK wkÿv cvB †h, Ab¨vq I AmZ¨ GK mgq civwRZ nqB| mgv‡R `yó‡ì VuvB †bB| fMevbI Zv‡ì ÿgv K‡ib bv| fMevb abx-Mwie mKj‡KB mgvbfv‡e fv‡jvev‡mb| hvi hv KZ©e¨ Zv Kiv a‡g©i A½| AZGe, Avgiv GB wkÿv¸‡jv Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b Kv‡R jvMve| bZzb kã : Møvwb, AÎƒ, ¯ú„nv, Afxó, ivRm~q, B›`ªcÖ¯’, Hkxej, AšÍa©vb|

¯Í‡¤¢i Dci gZzqvev` cÖwZwôZ| mvabvi jÿ¨ mZ¨`k©b ev Ck¦ijvf| GRb¨ PvB †cÖg| †cÖ‡gi c~e©kZ© n‡”Q cweÎZv| cweÎ †`n-g‡b †cÖ‡gi D`q nq| ZLb f‡³i AšÍ‡i †cÖggq nwi RvMÖZ nb| nwiPuv` VvKzi nwibv‡gi gva¨‡g mvgvwRKfv‡e Ae‡nwjZ m¤cÖ`vq‡K GKZve× K‡ib| wZwb ej‡Zb, Ô`j bvB hvi, ej bvB Zvi|Õ Gi d‡j gZzqvev` GK weivU Av‡›`vj‡b cwiYZ nq Ges gZzqv m¤cÖ`vq Qwo‡q c‡o evsjvi me©Î| VvKzi ej‡Zb, ag©PP©vi Rb¨ msmvi Z¨vM Ki‡Z nq bv| msmv‡i †_‡K msmv‡ii KvR K‡iI ag©PP©v Kiv hvq| Zuvi wb‡`©kB wQj, Ônv‡Z Kvg, gy‡L bvg|Õ wZwb wb‡RI msmvix wQ‡jb| Zuvi `yB cyÎ I wZb Kb¨v wQ‡jb| cyÎiv n‡jb ¸iyPiY I DgvPiY| VvKz‡ii AšÍa©v‡bi ci ¸iyPiYB ¸iyPuv` bv‡g gZzqv m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖavbiƒ‡c c~wRZ nb| gZzqv m¤cÖ`vq nwiPuv` VvKzi‡K weòzi AeZvi wn‡m‡e Ávb K‡ib| ZvB Zuviv e‡jb: ivg nwi K…ò nwi nwi †MvivPuv`| me© nwi wg‡j GB c~Y© nwiPuv` \ VvKz‡ii gZzqvev‡` bvix-cyiyl, abx-`wi`ª, ag©-eY© Gm‡e †Kv‡bv †f` †bB| †h-†KD nwibvg msKxZ©‡b AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| gZzqv m¤cÖ`v‡qi g~j †K›`ª †MvcvjM‡Äi IovKvw›`‡Z| mvdwjWvOv MÖv‡gi cv‡k| †mLv‡b cÖavb nwigw›ì Aew¯’Z| evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b nwigw›ì Av‡Q| cÖwZeQi ˆPÎ gv‡mi K…òc‡ÿi gayK…ò Î‡qv`kx wZw_‡Z IovKvw›`‡Z gnveviywY mœvb AbywôZ nq| wZb w`b ch©šÍ †gjv e‡m| nvRvi nvRvi †jv‡Ki mgvMg N‡U H mœvb I †gjvq| Zuviv nwiPuv` I ¸iyPuv` VvKzi‡K Mfxi kª×v Ávcb K‡ib| evsjv 1284 m‡bi (1877 wLªóvã) 23†k dvêyb 66 eQi eq‡m nwiPuv` VvKzi Bnjxjv mseiY K‡ib| VvKz‡ii Rxeb I Av`k© wb‡q Kweqvj ZviKP›`ª miKvi iPbv K‡i‡Qb Ôkªxkªxnwijxjvg„ZÕ MÖš’| evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b nwigw›ì Av‡Q| †mLv‡b gZzqvmn f³iv wbqwgZ bvgKxZ©b K‡ib Ges nwiPuv` VvKz‡ii cÖwZ kª×v Ávcb K‡ib| VvKz‡ii K‡qKwU g~jëvb evYx n‡jv: 1. nwi a¨vb nwi Ávb nwi bvg mvi| †cÖ‡g‡Z gv‡Zvqviv gZzqv bvg hvi\ 2. Rx‡e `qv bv‡g iywP gvby‡l‡Z wbôv| Bnv Qvov Avi hZ me wµqv åóv\

Av`k© RxebPwiZ

cvV 6, 7 I 8 : ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›` ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›` 1863 wLªóv‡ãi 12 Rvbyqvwi KjKvZvq Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi wcZv wek¦bv_ `Ë Ges gvZv fye‡bk¦ix †`ex| wcZv wek¦bv_ `Ë wQ‡jb KjKvZv nvB‡Kv‡U©i GKRb bvgKiv DwKj| we‡eKvb‡›`i cÖK…Z bvg b‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë| wZwb `xN©Rxex wQ‡jb bv| gvÎ 39 eQi 5 gvm 23 w`b wZwb †eu‡PwQ‡jb| GB Aí mg‡q gvbeRvwZi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ wZwb †h-Ae`vb †i‡L †M‡Qb, Zv AmvaviY| wPiw`b gvbyl Zuvi GB Ae`v‡bi K_v ¯§iY Ki‡e| b‡i›`ªbv_ Lye †gavex wQ‡jb| ¯‹zj-K‡j‡Ri cixÿvq fv‡jv dj K‡i‡Qb| wZb weG-I cvk K‡i‡Qb| AvBb I `k©b wel‡q Zuvi wQj AMva Ávb| G-mg‡q b‡i›`ªbv‡_i g‡b GK cwieZ©b †`Lv †`q| wZwb †Kej Ck¦i m¤ú‡K© wPšÍv K‡ib| Ck¦i wK Av‡Qb? Zuv‡K wK †`Lv hvq? G-ai‡bi cÖkœ cÖvqB Zuvi g‡b Rv‡M| wZwb A‡bK‡K G-cÖkœ wR‡ÁmI K‡i‡Qb| wKšÍy Kv‡iv DË‡i wZwb mšÍyó n‡Z c‡ibwb| Ggb mgq GKw`b Zuvi †`Lv nq Kvjxi mvaK kªxivgK…‡òi m‡½| ivgK…ò

ZLb `wÿ‡Yk¦i Kvjxevwo‡Z _v‡Kb| b‡i›`ªbv_ GKw`b P‡j hvb †mLv‡b| ivgK…ò‡K wZwb wR‡Ám K‡ib, ÔAvcwb wK Ck¦i †`‡L‡Qb?Õ ivgK…ò nvm‡Z nvm‡Z e‡jb, Ônüv, †`‡LwQ ; †hgb †Zv‡K †`LwQ| PvB‡j †Zv‡KI †`Lv‡Z cvwi|Õ GB mv`vwm‡a mvaK kªxivgK…ò‡K b‡i›`ªbv‡_i fv‡jv jv‡M| Zuvi cÖwZ †Kgb †hb GKUv fw³i fve †R‡M I‡V| ZvB wZwb wbqwgZ `wÿ‡Yk¦‡i hvZvqvZ ïiy K‡ib| GKmgq kªxivgK…‡òi wbKU Z¨v‡Mi g‡š¿ `xÿv †bb| b‡i›`ªbv_ nb M„nZ¨vMx mbœ¨vmx| ZLb Zuvi bvg nq we‡eKvb›`| cieZ©xKv‡j f³iv Zuv‡K ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›` ev ïay ¯^vgxRx e‡jB WvK‡Zb| we‡eKvb›` M„nZ¨vM K‡i‡Qb e‡U, wKšÍy fviZel© Ges Zvi gvbyl‡K Z¨vM K‡ibwb| wZwb wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †`L‡Z PvB‡jb fviZe‡l©i gvby‡li Ae¯’v| wZwb mviv fviZel© Nyi‡jb| A‡b‡Ki m‡½ K_v ej‡jb| †jv‡Ki evwo evwo †M‡jb| †`L‡jb, mviv †`‡k †Kej `vwi`ª¨ Avi `vwi`ª¨| †Kej Awkÿv Avi Kzwkÿv| †`kevmxi GB nxb Ae¯’v †`‡L wZwb Lye Kó †c‡jb| wZwb GB Awkÿv, Kzwkÿv Avi `vwi‡`ªï KviY Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb| Kxfv‡e Gme †_‡K †`kevmx‡K D×vi Kiv hvq, †m-K_vI wPšÍv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| fvi‡Zi †kl wkjvL‡Ê e‡m wZwb a¨vb¯’ n‡jb| a¨v‡bi gva¨‡g wZwb eyS‡Z cvi‡jb †h, fvi‡Zi Rxebxkw³i Drm n‡”Q ag©| GB ag© n‡”Q †èZvÁv‡b gvby‡li †mev| GB ag©g‡š¿ fviZevmx‡K RvwM‡q Zzj‡Z n‡e| Z‡eB fvi‡Zi DbœwZ n‡e| 1893 wLªóv‡ã we‡eKvb›` Av‡gwiKv hvb| †mLv‡b wkKv‡Mv kn‡i AbywôZ wek¦ag© m‡¤§j‡b wZwb e³„Zv †`b| e³„Zvi ïiy‡Z wZwb Dcw¯’Z mKj‡K ÔfwMbx I åvZ…e„›`Õ e‡j m‡¤^vab K‡ib| Abïv K‡i‡Qb cÖ_vMZfv‡e Ôf`ªgwnjv I f`ªg‡nv`qMYÕ e‡j| wKš‘ we‡eKvb‡›ì gy‡L GB bZzb m‡¤^vab ï‡b Dcw¯’Z mK‡j gy» nb| ARvbv A‡Pbv †jvK‡ì Gfv‡e fvB-†evb e‡j Avcb K‡i †bIqvi gvbwmKZv †`‡L Zuviv wew¯§Z nb| Zvici we‡eKvb›` Zuvi e³„Zvq e‡jb, Ôwn›`yag© c„w_exi mKj ag©‡K mgvb mZ¨ g‡b K‡i| me a‡g©i jÿ¨B GK| b`xmg~n †hgb GK mvM‡i wM‡q wgwjZ nq, †Zgwb mKj a‡g©iB jÿ¨ GKÑ Ck¦ijvf| ZvB weev` bq, mnvqZv ; webvk bq, ci¯ú‡ii fveMÖnY ; gZwe‡iva bq, mgš^q I kvwšÍ|Õ we‡eKvb‡›ì GB e³„Zvq mevB AZ¨šÍ Lywk nb| ag©mfvi wePv‡i wZwb nb †kªô e³v| ZLb Zuvi eqm gvÎ wÎk eQi AvU gvm| ag©mfvq e³„Zvi ci mviv Av‡gwiKvq we‡eKvb‡›ì bvg Qwo‡q c‡o| wewfbœ RvqMv †_‡K Avgš¿Y Av‡m e³„Zvi Rb¨| wZwbI wn›`y ag©-`k©b, we‡klZ †e`všÍ`k©b m¤ú‡K© G‡Ki ci GK e³„Zv w`‡q Av‡gwiKv Rq K‡ib| Zvici hvb BD‡ivc| Bsj¨vÛ, d«vÝ, BZvwj cÖf„wZ †`k Ny‡i †eovb Ges e³„Zv †`b| wZwb †e`všÍ`k©‡bi cÖK…Z mZ¨ Zz‡j a‡ib| wZwb e³„Zvi gva¨‡g GB mZ¨ cÖwZwôZ K‡ib †h, wn›`yag© †Kej g~wZ©i c~Rv K‡i bv, mKj †èZvi c~Rvi ga¨ w`‡q GK Ck¦‡iiB Avivabv K‡i| Zuvi e³„Zv †_‡K cvðv‡Zï gvbyl wn›`y ag© I `k©b m¤ú‡K© bZzb K‡i Rvb‡Z cv‡ib| A‡b‡K Zuvi cig f³ n‡q hvb| Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ gvM©v‡iU GwjRv‡e_ †bvej-Gi bvg we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL‡hvM¨| wZwb we‡eKvb‡›ì Av`‡k© GZUvB DØy× nb †h, wb‡Ri Rb¥f~wg Avqvij¨vÛ †Q‡o fviZe‡l© P‡j Av‡mb| we‡eKvb‡›ì Kv‡Q wZwb `xÿv †bb| ZLb Zuvi bvg nq fwMbx wb‡ew`Zv| cÖvq Pvi eQi c„w_ex ågY K‡i we‡eKvb›` 1897 wLªóv‡ã †`‡k †d‡ib| †`‡ki gvbyl Zuv‡K gnv mgv`‡i MÖnY K‡i| wekvj msea©bv †`q| msea©bv Abyôv‡b wZwb †`‡ki gvbyl‡K Ab¨v‡qi weiy‡× jo‡Z e‡jb| mg¯Í Kzms¯‹vi cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z e‡jb| mevB‡K we‡f` fy‡j GK n‡Z e‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, kw³ I mvnwmKZvB ag©|

Av`k© RxebPwiZ

`ye©jZv I KvcyiylZvB cvc| ¯^vaxbZvB ag©, civaxbZvB cvc| we‡eKvb›` ej‡Zb, mZ¨B mKj a‡g©i wfwË| c‡ivcKviB ag©, cicxobB cvc| mr nIqv Avi mr Kg© Kiv a‡g©i A½| bxP RvwZ, g~L©, `wi`ª, AÁ, gywP, †g_i mK‡jB Avgv‡ì fvB| G‡ì †mevB cig ag©| AvZ¥wek¦vm I Ck¦‡i wek¦vmÑ G-`ywU wRwbmB DbœwZjv‡fi GKgvÎ Dcvq| we‡eKvb›` hyeK‡ì Av‡M kixi MVb Ki‡Z ej‡Zb| Zvici ag©PP©v| KviY `ye©j kix‡i ag©PP©v nq bv| †Kv‡bv KvRB nq bv| GRb¨ Zv‡ì MxZv covi Av‡M dzUej †Lj‡Z n‡e| Zv‡Z kixi MwVZ n‡e| ZLb MxZv AviI fv‡jv †evSv hv‡e| we‡eKvb‡›ì me‡P‡q ¸iyZ¡c~Y© K_v n‡jvÑ Lvwj‡c‡U ag© nq bv| ZvB mevi Av‡M gvby‡li `vwi`ª¨ †NvPv‡Z n‡e| Ck¦i‡mevi Av‡M Zuvi m„ó Rx‡ei †mev Ki‡Z n‡e| Rxe‡mev Ki‡jB Ck¦i‡mev n‡e| ZvB wZwb †Rvi w`‡q e‡j‡Qb : eûiƒ‡c m¤§y‡L †Zvgvi Qvwo †Kv_v LuywRQ Ck¦i ? Rx‡e †cÖg K‡i †hB Rb †mB Rb †mwe‡Q Ck¦i \ we‡eKvb‡›ì Kv‡Q DuPz-wbPz †Kv‡bv †f`v‡f` wQj bv| A¯ú„k¨Zv‡K wZwb N„Yv Ki‡Zb| GKevi GK cwZZv wM‡qwQ‡jb `wÿ‡Yk¦i Kvjxgw›`‡i gvZ…`k©‡b| G‡Z K‡qKRb f`ª‡jvK AvcwË †Zv‡jb| GKRb wkl¨ GK_v we‡eKvb›`‡K Rvbvb| wZwb e‡jb, gvZ…`k©‡b mK‡jiB AwaKvi Av‡Q| eis cwZZv‡ìB †ewk Avmv ìKvi| D×vi cvevi Rb¨| G‡Z hw` Kv‡iv AvcwË _v‡K Zvn‡j wZwb GLv‡b bv Avm‡Z cv‡ib| we‡eKvb›` Zuvi ¸iæ‡è ivgK…ò cignsm‡`‡ei Av`k© cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ GKwU gV ¯’vcb K‡ib| ivgK…ò gV| cwðge‡½i nvIov †Rjvi †ejy‡o M½vi cwðg cv‡o GwU Aew¯’Z| mvaviYfv‡e GwU †ejyo gV bv‡g cwiwPZ| ¸iy‡`‡ei Av`k© cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ we‡eKvb›` ivgK…ò wgkbI cÖwZôv K‡ib| c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k GB ivgK…ò gV I ivgK…ò wgk‡bi kvLv i‡q‡Q| Gm‡ei cÖavb †K›`ª †ejyo gV| evsjv‡`‡k †hme gV I wgkb i‡q‡Q, †mm‡ei cÖavb †K›`ª XvKvi ivgK…ò wgkb| c„w_exe¨vcx GB gV I wgk‡bi gva¨‡g kZkZ gvbyl‡K †mev cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q| †mevi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q wkÿv, wPwKrmv, AvcrKvjxb mvnvh¨cÖ`vb BZ¨vw`| we‡eKvb‡›ì †meva‡g© †Kv‡bv RvwZ‡f` ev ag©‡f` wQj bv| RvwZ-ag© wbwe©‡k‡l wZwb †mev cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| GKevi KjKvZvq cÖPÊ `ywf©ÿ †`Lv w`‡qwQj| ZLb ivgK…ò wgk‡bi cÿ †_‡K Avkªq‡K›`ª †Lvjv n‡qwQj| †mLv‡b K‡qKRb gymjgvb evjK G‡mwQj _vKvi Rb¨| G‡ì Kx Kiv n‡e Rvb‡Z PvB‡j we‡eKvb›` e‡jwQ‡jb, gymjgvb evj‡Kiv Aek¨B _vK‡e| ïay Zv-B bq, Zv‡ì LvIqv`vIqv Ges ag©PP©vq hv‡Z †Kv‡bv weNœ m„wó bv nq, †mw`‡K we‡kl †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e|

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Av`k© RxebPwiZ

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Av`k© RxebPwiZ

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Av`k© RxebPwiZ

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cvV 17 I 18 : kªxj fw³‡e`všÍ¯^vgx cÖfycv` kªxj fw³‡e`všÍ¯^vgx cÖfycv` 1896 wLªóv‡ãi 1jv †m‡Þ¤î DËi KjKvZvi 151 bs n¨vwimb †iv‡Wi evwo‡Z Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi wcZvi bvg †MŠi‡gvnb †` Ges gv‡qi bvg iRbx| cÖfycv‡ì cÖK…Z bvg AfqPiY †`| †MŠi‡gvnb GK †R¨vwZlx‡K w`‡q cy‡Îi †Kvôx ˆZwi Kwi‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb GKwU fwel¨ØvYx K‡iwQ‡jb| GB wkï 70 eQi eq‡m mgy`ª cvwo †`‡e| we‡`k hv‡e| GKRb ag©cÖPviK wn‡m‡e L¨vwZ jvf Ki‡e Ges 108wU gw›ì cÖ w Zôv

Ki‡e|

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Av`k© RxebPwiZ

meUvB m‡Z¨ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| AfqPiY 1965 wLªóv‡ã 69 eQi eq‡m Av‡gwiKv hvb| †mLv‡b wn›`yag© cÖPvi K‡ib| µgk Zuvi L¨vwZ c„w_exi me©Î Qwo‡q c‡o| K…òbvg cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ wZwb cÖwZôv K‡ib ÔAvšÍR©vwZK K…òfvebvg„Z msNÕ, ms‡ÿ‡c hv ÔBmKbÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| Avi wZwb cwiwPZ nb Ôkªxj fw³‡e`všÍ¯^vgx cÖfycv`Õ bv‡g| we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡k wZwb kZvwaK gw›ì cÖwZôv K‡ib| †MŠi‡gvnb †` wQ‡jb GKRb m¤£všÍ e¯¿-eëmvqx| wKšyÍ e¨w³Rxe‡b wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb weï× êòe| wbqwgZ K…òbvg Rc Ki‡Zb| gnvcÖfy kªx‰PZb¨ wQ‡jb Zuvi Av`k©| ˆPZb¨ cÖewZ©Z Ôn‡i K…ò n‡i ivgÕ wQj Zuvi mvabvi g~jgš¿| wZwb wbqwgZ kªxg`&fvMe˜&MxZv I kªx‰PZb¨PwiZvg„Z cvV Ki‡Zb| wZwb PvB‡Zb †Q‡j AfqPiYI Zuvi g‡Zv êòe †nvK| GRb¨ wZwb Zuv‡K wbqwgZ ivav-K…ò gw›`‡i wb‡q †h‡Zb| evjK eq‡mB Zuv‡K g„`½ evRv‡bv †mLvb| fRb, KxZ©b BZ¨vw` †kLvq Drmvn †`b| AfqPi‡Yi gv iRbx †èx wQ‡jb ewa©òz †MŠoxq êòe cwiev‡ii Kb¨v| ZvB Zuvi g‡aÏ êòefv‡ei cÖKvk N‡U| wZwb wQ‡jb cwZeªZv I ag©civqYv GKRb Av`k© ¯¿x I Rbbx| evjK AfqPiY †`L‡Zb, Zuvi gv KxiKg mijZvmnKv‡i mK‡ji g½‡ji Rb¨ cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zb| c~Rv-cve©Y Abyôvb Ki‡Zb| gv‡qi GB fw³, mijZv I KZ©e¨civqYZv evjK AfqPi‡Yi g‡b Mfxi cÖfve †d‡j| AfqPiY KjKvZvi ¯‹wUkPvP© K‡j‡R mœœvZK †kªwYi QvÎ| G-mgq Zuvi we‡q nq| ¯¿xi bvg ivavivwY †èx| wKšÍy ivavivwY wcÎvj‡qB Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb, AfqPi‡Yi cov‡kvbv †kl bv nIqv ch©šÍ| ZLb fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vjb µgk ZxeªZi nw”Qj| AfqPi‡Yi Ici Zvi GKUv cÖfve c‡owQj| GKB K‡j‡R GK K¬vm Ic‡i co‡Zb myfvlP›`ª emy| wZwb ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡g †hvM †Ìqvi Rb¨ QvÎ‡ì Drmvn w`‡Zb| Zuvi e¨w³Z¡, e³„Zv I mvsMVwbK ÿgZv †`‡L AfqPiY gy» nb| wKšÍy mivmwi Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM †`b bv| Z‡e Bs‡iR‡ì wkÿveë¯’vi cÖwZ Zuvi GKUv Abxnvi fve m„wó nq| Gi †P‡q wZwb fvi‡Zi wbR¯^ wkÿveë¯’v‡K AwaKZi g½jRbK g‡b K‡ib| gnvZ¥v MvÜxi Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖwZI AfqPiY GKUv AvKl©Y Abyfe K‡ib| g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q wZwb Zuvi e³„Zvwee„wZ ïb‡Zb Ges cvV Ki‡Zb| 1920 wLªóv‡ã AfqPiY mvd‡jï mv‡_ ¯œvZK cixÿvq DËxY© nb| wKšyÍ G-mgq cvÄv‡ei RvwjqvbIqvjvev‡M kZkZ wbi¯¿-wbixn gvbyl‡K Bs‡iR ˆmbïv nZ¨v K‡i| Gi cÖwZev‡` MvÜxwR Bs‡iR‡ì mewKQy eR©‡bi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| GB AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡q AfqPiY Zuvi wWwMÖ cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib| G-NUbvi ci wcZvi B”Qvq wZwb GKwU Ilya †Kv¤úvwb‡Z PvKwi †bb Ges 1932 wLªóv‡ã GB Kv‡RB mcwiev‡i Gjvnvev` P‡j hvb| Gjvnvev‡` G‡mB AfqPi‡Yi Rxe‡bi †gvo Ny‡i hvq| GLv‡b wZwb kªxj fw³wm×všÍmi¯^Zx VvKz‡ii wkl¨Z¡ MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi m‡½ AfqPi‡Yi BZtc~‡e©I (1922 wLªóv‡ã) KjKvZvq GKevi mvÿvr n‡qwQj| AfqPiY ZLb ¯^‡`kx Av‡›`vj‡bi fveavivq DØy× wQ‡jb| mi¯^Zx VvKzi ZLb Zuv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔGme Av‡›`vj‡bi †P‡q ˆPZb¨ gnvcÖfyi êòe Av‡›`vjb A‡bK Kvh©Ki| Òn‡i K…ò n‡i ivgÓ KxZ©b AwZ mn‡RB mKj †kªwYi gvbyl‡K Kv‡Q Uvb‡Z cv‡i| msmv‡ii mg¯Í iKg `ytL-Kó fywj‡q kvwšÍ w`‡Z cv‡i| Kwjhy‡M Rx‡ev×v‡ii GUvB GKgvÎ c_|Õ †mB GKB K_v VvKzi GeviI AfqPiY‡K ej‡jb| AfqPiY Gevi ¸iyi Av‡`k wk‡ivavh© K‡i KvR ïiy K‡i w`‡jb|

AfqPiY ¸iyi Dc‡`k I wb‡Ri Av`k© cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ Back to Godhead bv‡g GKwU cwÎKv cÖKvk ïiy Ki‡jb| kªxg`&fMe`&MxZv, kªxg`&fvMeZ I kªx‰PZb¨PwiZvg„Z Zuvi wZbwU wcÖq MÖš’ wQj| wZwb cÖ_g `ywUi fvl¨ iPbv K‡ib| mevi Kv‡QB Zv AZ¨šÍ mgv`„Z n‡q‡Q| wZwb Zuvi cwÎKv Ges MÖš’ ZrKvjxb fvi‡Zi weL¨vZ gbxlx‡ì Kv‡Q ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ gnvZ¥v MvÜx, cwÊZ ivavK…òvb, jvjevnv`yi kv¯¿x cÖgyL| Gu‡ì m‡½ wZwb mvÿvrI K‡i‡Qb| Guiv Zuvi Kv‡Ri D”PcÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| AfqPiY GK mgq K…òbvg ev K…òfvebvg„Z cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ PvKwi, msmvi me †Q‡o †`b| fvi‡Zi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Ny‡i †eovb| GK ch©v‡q wZwb e„›`ve‡b hvb| †mLv‡b wZwb mbœ¨vma‡g© `xÿv †bb| ZLb Zuvi bvg nq ÔAfqPiYviwe›` fw³‡e`všÍ¯^vgxÕ| AviI c‡i wZwb Ôkªxj fw³‡e`všÍ¯^vgx cÖfycv`Õ bv‡g L¨vZ nb| 1977 wLªóv‡ãi 14B b‡f¤î cÖfycv` kªxK…‡òi jxjv‡ÿÎ e„›`ve‡b Bnjxjv mseiY K‡ib| kªxj cÖfycv` wek¦vm Ki‡Zb, mKj RvwZi g‡a¨ K…òfvebvg„Z Qwo‡q w`‡Z cvi‡j †Kv‡bv RvwZ‡f` _vK‡e bv| wnsmv-we‡Øl _vK‡e bv| mevB mevB‡K fv‡jvevm‡e| hy×-weMÖn BZ¨vw` aŸsmvZ¥K KvR †_‡g hv‡e| Zuvi ¸iy mi¯^Zx VvKziI Zuv‡K GK_vB e‡jwQ‡jb| wZwb AviI e‡jwQ‡jb, fviZe‡l©i evB‡iI GB K…òfvebvg„Z Qwo‡q w`‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j Gi gva¨‡g wek¦åvZ…Z¡ M‡o DV‡e| G-Kvi‡YB kªxj cÖfycv` 1965 wLªóv‡ã Av‡gwiKv hvb| c‡ii eQi 1966 wLªóv‡ã wbD Bq‡K© cÖwZôv K‡ib ÔAvšÍR©vwZK K…òfvebvg„Z m•NÕ (BmKb)| ch©vqµ‡g we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡k GB m•N cÖwZwôZ nq| cÖfycv` g„Zzï AvM ch©šÍ GB ms¯’vwU cwiPvjbv K‡ib| wZwb kZvwaK gw›ì, Avkªg, ¯‹zj I K…ò‡K‡›`ªi mgš^‡q GwU‡K GKwU AvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZôv‡b cwiYZ K‡ib| eZ©gv‡b c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k BmK‡bi 350wUiI †ewk gw›ì i‡q‡Q| cwðge‡½i gvqvcy‡i Gi cÖavb gw›ì Aew¯’Z| evsjv‡`‡ki XvKv, PÆMÖvg, wm‡jU, Kzwgjøv cÖf„wZ kn‡iI BmK‡bi gw›ì i‡q‡Q| we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡ki nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl cÖfycv`-cÖewZ©Z GB gZv`‡k© AvK…ó n‡q K…òbv‡g `xwÿZ n‡”Qb| Gfv‡e Zuviv GKwU K…ò-cwievi ˆZwi K‡i ˆPZb¨‡è-cÖewZ©Z êòexq RxebvPvi cvjb Ki‡Qb| BmK‡bi g~j D‡Ïk¨ K…òbv‡gi gva¨‡g gvby‡li g‡a¨ Ava¨vwZ¥K †PZbv RvMÖZ Kiv| ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ kª×v-fv‡jvevmv m„wó Kiv| gvby‡l-gvby‡l †f`v‡f` `~i Kiv| Áv‡bi Av‡jv Øviv AÁvbZv I Kzms¯‹vi `~i Kiv| wewfbœ mgvR‡mevg~jK KvR Kiv| wkï‡ì g‡a¨ wkÿv`vb Kiv| `wi`ª‡ì g‡a¨ `vZe¨ wPwKrmv cÖ`vb Kiv| MxZvi `k©b I mvs¯‹…wZK wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g Ab¨vb¨ ag©vej¤^x‡ì m‡½ `~iZ¡ Kwg‡q AvbvI BmK‡bi Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨| bZzb kã : g„`½, ewa©òz, †MŠoxq êòe, BmKb, êòexq RxebvPvi| cwiKwíZ KvR : wkÿv_©x Dc‡i ewY©Z gnvcyiyl I gnxqmx bvix‡ì Qwe msMÖn Ki‡e| Zuv‡ì wkÿvmg~n GKUv KvM‡R wj‡L covi †Uwe‡ji mvg‡b Uvwb‡q ivL‡e, hv‡Z me mgq Zv †Pv‡L c‡o| cvV¨-ewnf©~Z Ab¨vb¨ gnvcyiyl I gnxqmx bvix‡ì m¤ú‡K©I Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡e Ges Zuv‡ì Qwe msMÖn Kivi †Póv Ki‡e|

Av`k© RxebPwiZ

Abykxjbx k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki : 1. K…ò mvivRxebB ............... iÿv K‡i‡Qb| 2. `ye©j kix‡i .................. nq bv| 3. bwjbxi `v`vgkvB wQ‡jb ...............| 4. VvKzi AbyK~jP›`ª kvixwiK wPwKrmvi cvkvcvwk .............. wPwKrmvI ïiy K‡ib| 5. kvnev‡M gv Kvjxi gw›`‡i wbg©jvi g‡a¨ ............. cÖKwUZ nq|

Wvb cvk †_‡K kã ev evK¨vsk wb‡q evgcv‡ki mv‡_ wgj Ki : evg cvk

Wvb cvk

1. RivmÜ wQ‡jb gMa‡`i ivRv Ges

2. gZzqv m¤cÖ`vq nwiPuv` VvKzi‡K

weòzi AeZvi wn‡m‡e Ávb K‡ib

3. b‡i›`ªbv_ kªxivgK…‡òi wbKU

Z¨v‡Mi g‡š¿ `xÿv †bb

4. bwjbx Ávbx ¸iyi mÜvb cvb

wbR MÖv‡g wd‡i Av‡mb

5. AbyK~jP›`ª Wv³vi n‡q

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wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jv DËi `vI : 1. ÔkªxK…ò KZ…©K Ksm ea wQj Aek¨¤¢vexÕ gšÍe¨wU we‡kø-lY Ki| 2. wkKv‡Mvi wek¦ag© m‡¤§j‡b ¯^vgx we‡eKvb‡›`i fvl‡Yi cÖfve eY©bv Ki| 3. VvKzi wbMgvb‡›`i `k©b e¨vL¨v Ki| 4. VvKzi AbyK~jP›`ª cÖwZwôZ mrm‡•Ni Kg©KvÊ eY©bv Ki| 5. ÔBmK‡biÕ g~j D‡Ïk¨ I mgv‡R Gi cÖfve eY©bv Ki|

L. kªxK…ò

M. ejivg

N. we`yi

nwiPuv` VvKz‡ii

ii. VvKzi AbyK~jP‡›`ªi iii. gv Avb›`gqxi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? K. i

L. i I ii

M. ii I iii

N. i, ii I iii

wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 3 I 4 b¤î cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : gb‡gvnbevey Rbìw` I avwg©K gvbyl wKš‘ wZwb ü`‡iv‡M AvµvšÍ| nv‡U© eøK aiv c‡o‡Q| Wv³v‡ii civgk© Abyhvqx wZwb XvKvi †mvnivIqv`x© nvmcvZv‡j Acv‡ik‡bi Rb¨ fwZ© nb| wZwb jÿ Ki‡jb Zuvi cv‡ki †ivMxi Ae¯’v AviI Lvivc| wKšyÍ UvKvi Afv‡e Acv‡ikb Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| wZwb Zvi wb‡Ri Acv‡ik‡bi UvKv cv‡ki †ivMx‡K w`‡q †`b| 3. gb‡gvnbeveyi AvPi‡Y †Kvb mva‡Ki Av`k© dz‡U D‡V‡Q ? K. ¯^vgx we‡eKvb‡›ì L. VvKzi AbyK~jP‡›`ªi M. nwiPuv` VvKz‡ii N. VvKzi wbMgvb‡›ì 4. mvab-fR‡b D³ mva‡Ki gg©K_v n‡jvÑ K. Rxe‡mev Ki‡j Ck¦i‡mev n‡e L. msmv‡i †_‡KI fMev‡bi cÖwZ gb ivL‡Z n‡e M. fw³i m‡½ nwii bvg wb‡jB Ck¦i‡K cvIqv hv‡e N. †mev I fw³i c‡_B A‰ØZ eªþÁvb jvf n‡e|

Av`k© RxebPwiZ

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ : 1. Kvbb‡èx PvKzwi, mvsmvwiK KvR I ag©Kg© mywbcyYfv‡e cvj‡bi gva¨‡gB Ck¦i‡mevi Avb›` cvb| e¨w³Rxe‡b Zuvi GKwU we‡kl AvKv•ÿv wQj evwo‡Z ivav-†Mvwe‡›ì gw›ì cÖwZôv Kiv| Zuvi B”QvwU mv_©Kfv‡e c~iY Kivi Rb¨ wZwb DcvwR©Z A‡_© GjvKvi cyivZb gw›ì ms¯‹vi I GKwU bZzb gw›ì cÖwZôv K‡i ivav‡Mvwe‡›ì c~Rvi eë¯’v K‡ib| wZwb GjvKvi gvbyl‡K †è-†èxi c~Rvi gva¨‡gB Ck¦iÁv‡b c~Y©Zv jvf Kiv hvq G-wel‡q m‡PZb K‡ib| K. gv Avb›`gqxi c~e©bvg Kx ? L. gv Avb›`gqxi K…ò‡cÖ‡g AvKzj nIqvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| M. Kvbb‡èxi msmviag© cvj‡bi mv‡_ gv Avb›`gqxi Kg©gq Rxe‡bi Kx êmv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| N. ÔGjvKvi gvby‡li cÖwZ Kvbb‡èxi Ck¦i-Avivabvi e³e¨ †hb gv Avb›`gqxi e³‡eïB cÖwZdjbÕÑ Zzwg wK GB e³‡eï mv‡_ GKgZ ? †Zvgvi g‡Zi ¯^c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 2. weavb I Kgj GjvKvq wPwýZ mš¿vmx I Puv`vevR| Zv‡ì AZ¨vPv‡i GjvKvi RbMY AwZô| k¨vgj mr I ag©civqY| GjvKv‡Z wZwb A‡bK‡KB ag©c‡_ wdwi‡q G‡b‡Qb| weavb I Kgj‡K AvB‡bi iÿKMY wbwðý K‡i †dj‡Z PvB‡jI k¨vgj Zv‡Z AvcwË Rvbvb| wZwb weavb I Kgj‡K ¯^vfvweK Rxe‡b wdwi‡q Avbvi `vwqZ¡ wb‡jb| k¨vgj weavb‡K ¯^vfvweK Rxe‡b wdwi‡q Avb‡Z cvi‡jI Kgj‡K wdwi‡q Avb‡Z cv‡ibwb| Kgj Zvi Av‡Mi Kg© cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| GKw`b Aciva msNUbKv‡j †m RbM‡Yi nv‡Z aiv c‡o Ges wbnZ nq| K. RivmÜ †Kvb iv‡Rï ivRv wQ‡jb ? L. `y‡h©vab hywawôi‡K cvkv †Ljvq AvnŸvb K‡iwQ‡jb †Kb ? e¨vL¨v Ki| M. †Kvb ˆbwZK wkÿvi Av‡jv‡K k¨vgj weavb‡K ¯^vfvweK Rxe‡b wdwi‡q G‡bwQ‡jb? †Zvgvi cwVZ ÔkªxK…‡òi RxebPwiZÕ wkÿvi Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| N. b¨v‡qi c‡_ Kg‡ji wd‡i bv Avmvi KviY †Zvgvi cwVZ kªxK…‡òi Ksme‡ai wkÿvi Av‡jv‡K g~j¨vqb Ki|

Aóg Aa¨vq

wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva e¨w³, mgvR ev RvwZ I ˆewk¦K ch©v‡q GKRb e¨w³ ev RvwZi AvPiY Ab¨ e¨w³ I mgvR ev RvwZi cªwZ †Kgb n‡e, Zv wba©vi‡Yi gvcKvwVUvB n‡”Q ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva| †hgbÑ gvbeZv‡eva, mrmvnm, b¨vqwePvi, mrm½, mshg, Awnsmv cÖf…wZ|

Avgvi Rvwb, ˆbwZK g~j¨‡ev‡ai gvcKvwV‡Z wePvi Kiv hvq, †K ev †Kvb RvwZ KZUv mf¨ ? e¨w³ I mvgvwRK †ÿ‡Î ag© ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva MV‡b mnvqZv K‡i| Avevi ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva †_‡K †evSv hvq, †K KZUzKz agx©q gnr Av`k© cvjb K‡i| myZivs a‡g©i m‡½ ˆbwZK g~j¨‡ev‡ai GKUv m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| wn›`ya‡g©i †ÿ‡ÎI GK_v cÖ‡hvR¨| Avgiv G-Aa¨v‡q ˆbwZK g~j¨‡ev‡ai aviYv Ges b¨vqwePvi, mrm½, mshg I AwnsmvÑ G-g~j¨‡eva¸‡jv wn›`ya‡g©i Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Kie| e¨vL¨v Kie cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK I ivóªxq Rxe‡b GmKj g~j¨‡eva MV‡bi Dcvq| Awnsmv Ges mwnsmZv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kie Ges GBWm †iv‡Mi KviY, Gi cÖfve I Gi cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq e¨vL¨v Kie| G-Aa¨vq †_‡K AvgivÑ •

ˆbwZK g~j¨‡ev‡ai aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvie

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cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK I ivóªxq Rxe‡b b¨vqwePvi, mrm½, mshg I AwnsmvÑ G-ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva¸‡jv MV‡bi Dcvq e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvie

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GBPAvBwf/GBW‡mi KviY, cÖfve I Gi cÖwZ‡iv‡a KiYxq Ges GBWm †iv‡M AvµvšÍ †ivMxi mv‡_ Kxiƒc AvPiY Kiv DwPZ, Zv wn›`ya‡g©i Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Z cvie

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e¨w³ I mvgvwRK Rxe‡b Av‡jvwPZ ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva¸‡jvi cÖwZdjb NUv‡Z DØy× ne|

cvV 1 : ˆbwZK g~j¨‡ev‡ai aviYv Avgiv Rvwb, ÔbxwZÕ K_vwUi A_© n‡”Q †KvbUv fv‡jv KvR Avi †KvbUv g›` KvR Zv Dcjwä K‡i fv‡jv KvR Kivq DØy× nIqv Ges fv‡jv Kv‡R AvZ¥wb‡qvM Kivi cÖeYZv | bxwZi m‡½ RwoZ †h-welq, Zv‡K ejv nq ÔˆbwZKZvÕ| †hgb, ˆbwZK wkÿvi A_© bxwZ-m¤úwK©Z wkÿv| mZ¨ K_v ejv DwPZ| ZvB Avgiv mevB me©`v mZ¨ K_v eje| ¸iyRb‡ì fw³ Kiv KZ©e¨ | ZvB mevB ¸iyRb‡ì fw³ Kie, Zuv‡ì †mev Kie| Ck¦iÁv‡b Rx‡ei †mev Kie| KviY Rx‡ei g‡a¨ AvZ¥viƒ‡c Ck¦i weivR K‡ib| Gfv‡e ˆbwZK wkÿv †_‡K Rxebhvc‡bi †ÿ‡Î Avgv‡ì †h-ˆbwZKZv‡eva RvMÖZ nq, Zvi bvg g~j¨‡eva| mKj gvby‡liB G-g~j¨‡eva _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| hw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³i g‡a¨ ev mgv‡R Gi NvUwZ †`Lv †`q, Zvn‡j Avgiv ewj, g~j¨‡ev‡ai Aeÿq N‡U‡Q| G-g~j¨‡ev‡ai cÖKvk bvbvfv‡e NU‡Z cv‡i| †hgbÑ iywP ev †mŠ›`h© m¤ú‡K© g~j¨‡eva, RMr I Rxeb m¤ú‡K© g~j¨‡eva BZ¨vw`| e¨w³, mgvR ev RvwZ Ges AvšÍR©vwZKÑ G-wZb ch©v‡qB wbw`©ó g~j¨‡eva Øviv Avgiv cwiPvwjZ nB| g~j¨‡eva‡K hLb bxwZi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z K‡i †`Lv nq, ZLb Zv‡K ejv nq ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva| Ôg~j¨Õ K_vUv Øviv gvb ev cwigvY †evSvq| g~j¨‡eva n‡”Q RMr I Rxeb m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ cÖKvi †ev‡ai GKUv Ask gvÎ| myZivs Gw`K †_‡K ÔˆbwZK g~j¨‡evaÕ g~j¨‡ev‡ai GKUv gvb‡K wb‡`©k K‡i| †hgbÑ †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K Avgiv †Kgb `„wó‡Z †`Le ? ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva e‡j : wb‡Ri mgvb Ávb Ki‡Z n‡e| wKšÍy Avgiv A‡bK mgq †ckv weË c`gh©v`v cÖf…wZ we‡ePbv K‡i eënv‡ii gvb wba©viY Kwi| G‡Z ˆbwZK g~j¨‡ev‡ai cÖwZdjb N‡U bv| hLb gvbyl‡K cÖK…Z gh©v`v I m¤§vb w`‡Z weË, †ckv, c`gh©v`v, ag©gZ we‡ePbvq bv wb‡q, mv‡gï `„wó‡Z †`wL, ZLb Zvi g‡a¨ NU‡e ˆbwZK g~j¨‡ev‡ai cÖK…Z cÖKvk| a‡g©i m‡½ ˆbwZK g~j¨‡ev‡ai Mfxi m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| ag©m¤§Z Rxebhvc‡bi g‡a¨ ˆbwZK g~j¨‡ev‡ai cÖKvk N‡U| Avevi ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva¸‡jv a‡g©i A½ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nq| wn›`yag© ˆbwZK g~j¨‡ev‡ai GKwU D”Pgvb cÖZ¨vkv K‡i| whwb avwg©K, Zuvi AvPi‡Yi g‡a¨ ˆbwZK g~j¨‡ev‡ai cÖKvk NU‡ZB n‡e| KviY ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva¸‡jv a‡g©i A½| GLv‡b Avgiv wn›`ya‡g©i Av‡jv‡K b¨vqwePvi, mrm½, mshg, AwnsmvÑ G-g~j¨‡eva¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Rvbe| bZzb kã : DØy×, weË, cÖwZcvjb|

cvV 2 : b¨vqwePvi GKm‡½ emevm Ki‡Z wM‡q gvbyl †h-cÖwZôvb M‡o Zz‡j‡Q, Zvi bvg mgvR| mgv‡R mKj‡K wg‡jwg‡k _vK‡Z nq| wKšyÍ bvbv Kvi‡Y mgv‡Ri m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ g‡Zi Awgj †`Lv †`q| g‡Zi Awgj g‡bi Awg‡j cwiYZ n‡q SMov ch©šÍ Movq| ZLb `yc‡ÿi g‡a¨ †K mwVK Ges †K mwVK bq, Zv wbY©q Ki‡Z nq| Avevi `yc‡ÿi Rb¨ KvD‡K Awfhy³ Ki‡jB Zv‡K `Ê †Ìqv hvq bv| Avm‡jB †m Acivax wK bv Zv wba©viY Ki‡Z nq| †Kv‡bv wel‡q †K mwVK Ges †K åvšÍ, Awfhy³ e¨w³ Acivax bv wbicivwa G-wel‡q wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi †h c×wZ, Zvi bvgwePvi| wePviK‡K _vK‡Z nq wbi‡cÿ| Zvu‡K wbf©yjfv‡e wePvi Ki‡Z nq †K mwVK Avi †K mwVK bq wKsev Awfhy³ Acivax bv wbiciva| †Kv‡bv c‡ÿi cÖwZ cÿcvwZZ¡ bv †`wL‡q bxwZ Ges ag© ev AvB‡bi Av‡jv‡K wePvi Kivi bvg b¨vqwePvi| b¨vqwePvi mgvR‡K myc‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kivi †ÿ‡Î ewjô f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| wePviK hLb wePvi K‡ib, ZLb †K cyÎ, †K eÜz, †K AvZ¥xq, Zv †`‡Lb bv| Zvu‡K b¨vq-bxwZ, ag© ev AvBb Ges hyw³i Øviv cwiPvwjZ n‡Z nq| †mLv‡b kÖ×v, mœœn, fv‡jvevmv cÖf…wZ Av‡e‡Mi †Kv‡bv ¯’vb †bB| Awfhy³ e¨w³i Rb¨ Kó †c‡jI wePviK‡K b¨vqwePvi Ki‡Z nq| G-wel‡q Kwe¸iy iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi e‡j‡QbÑ `wÊ‡Zi mv‡_ `Ê`vZv Kvu‡` h‡e me©‡kÖô †m wePvi| Avgiv weòzf³ cÖn¬v‡ì K_v Rvwb| wZwb ˆ`Z¨Kz‡j Rb¥ wb‡qI weòzf³ n‡q‡Qb| b¨vqwePv‡ii RbÏ wZwb cÖwm× n‡q Av‡Qb| GLb gnvfviZ †_‡K Zuvi b¨vqwePv‡ii GKwU DcvL¨vb Rvbe|

cvV 3 : cÖn¬v‡`i b¨vqwePvi weòzf³ cÖn¬v` ivRZ¡ Ki‡Qb| Zvui mykvm‡b cÖRviv my‡LB Av‡Q| Zvui †Q‡j we‡ivPb| we‡ivPb ivRcyÎ e‡jB †nvK, Avi wb‡Ri Pwi‡Îi Rb¨B †nvK, wKQzUv D×Z Avi AnsKvix| ZLb ivRavbx‡Z myaš^v bv‡g GK ZiyY eªvþY wQ‡jb| GB myaš^vi m‡½ ivRcyÎ we‡ivP‡bi m¤úK© fv‡jv wQ‡jv bv| GKevi `yR‡bi g‡a¨ †K Áv‡b I ¸‡Y AMÖMY¨ Zv wb‡q Ø‡›Øi m„wó nq| ZLb we‡ivPb e‡jb, ÔP‡jv, Avgiv weØvb e¨w³‡`i Kv‡Q G-wel‡q wePv‡ii fvi Ac©Y Kwi|Õ

ZLb myaš^v ej‡jb, ÔivRv n‡jb kvmK| myZivs ivRvi Kv‡QB wePvi cÖv_©bv Kiv DwPZ| P‡jv, Avgiv †Zvgvi wcZv gnvivR cÖn¬v‡ì Kv‡Q hvB| Avkv Kwi wZwb b¨vqwePvi Ki‡eb|Õ `yR‡b gnvivR cÖn¬v‡ì Kv‡Q wM‡q wePvi cÖv_©bv Ki‡jb| gnvivR cÖn¬v` me ï‡b ej‡jb, ÔivRcyÎ we‡ivPb kw³gvb I eyw×gvb ; wKš‘ Zvi J×Z¨ I AnsKvi Zvi PwiÎ‡K wKQzUv gwjb K‡i‡QÑ †hgb Pvu‡ì i‡q‡Q Kj¼|Õ we‡ivPb : wcZvÑ cÖn¬v` : n¨vu cyÎ| evav wÌ bv, Avgv‡K ej‡Z `vI| cÖn¬v` ej‡Z jvM‡jb, ÒeªvþYKzgvi myaš^v ag©civqY, mZëv`x Ges âh© I msh‡gi e‡j ejxqvb| Awnsmv Zvi PwiÎ‡K AviI D¾¡j K‡i‡Q| myZivs we‡ivPb I myaš^vi g‡a¨ myaš^vB Áv‡b I ¸‡Y AMÖMY¨|Ó cy‡Îi cÖwZ cÿcvwZZ¡ bv †`wL‡q wbi‡cÿfv‡e cÖn¬v‡ì G-wePvi b¨vqwePv‡ii GK D¾¡j `„óvšÍ n‡q i‡q‡Q| GKK KvR : cÖn¬v‡ì b¨vqwePv‡ii wkÿv Zzwg Kxfv‡e RxebvPi‡Y cÖ‡qvM Ki‡e|

cvV 4 I 5 : mrm½ mrm½ n‡”Q mr‡jv‡Ki mvwbœa¨| mr †jv‡Ki m‡½ Pjv-†div, IVvÑemv wKsev Rxebhvcb| mrm½ AZ¨šÍ gayi| mr‡jv‡Ki m‡½ _vK‡j wbwðšÍ _vKv hvq| KviY mr‡jvK Kv‡iv ÿwZ †Zv K‡ibB bv, eis cvi‡j DcKvi K‡ib| ZvB †Zv cÖePb i‡q‡Q, Ômrm‡½ ¯^M©evm, Amrm‡½ me©bvkÕ| kÖxivgK…ò cignsm‡`e eûevi mrm‡½i K_v f³‡`i e‡j‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb †h mrm½ gb‡K cweÎ K‡i, PwiÎ‡K DbœZ K‡i Ges fw³fve RvMÖZ K‡i|

mvay I kªxai Qvqv mywbweo my›ì GKwU MÖvg| †mLv‡b evm KiZ GKwU wK‡kvi| bvg Zvi kÖxai| fxlY `yó wQj †m, Aí‡ZB †i‡M †hZ | SMov jvwM‡q gvivgvwi KiZ| GgbwK Pzwi Ki‡ZI Zvi †Kv‡bv KzÉv wQj bv| kªxai GKw`b Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z Gj e`wiKv AvkÖ‡g| weL¨vZ AvkÖg| KZ gw›ì, KZ ag©kvjv, KZ wkÿvcÖwZôvb| †mLvbKvi GK gw›`‡i †Mj †m | †`Lj, gw›`‡ii weMÖ‡ni Mjvq Szj‡Q gy³vi gvjv| ivZ ch©šÍ A‡cÿv Kij †m| Zvici Mfxi iv‡Z my‡KŠk‡j Pzwi Kij †èweMÖ‡ni Mjvi †mB gy³vi gvjv| Pzwi K‡i †mLvb †_‡K cvjvj †m| my›ì gvjvwU Mjvq c‡i †m c‡_ Pj‡Z jvMj| Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z †m Gj GK mvayi AvkÖ‡g| mvay Zuvi mvabvi cvkvcvwk †mev-kykÖ~lv K‡ib| e‡jb, Rxe‡K †mev Ki‡j Ck¦i‡K †mev Kiv nq| mvay kÖxai‡K ej‡jb, ÔAvgvi GKUv DcKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e, evev ?Õ kÖxai, ÔKx Ki‡Z n‡e ejyb|Õ mbœ¨vmx ZLb Zuvi †Svjv †_‡K GKwU gy³v †ei K‡i ej‡jb, ÔG gy³vwU GKR‡bi gvjv †_‡K L‡m c‡o‡Q| gvjvi gvwjK e`wiKv AvkÖg †_‡K G‡m‡Qb| wZwb Pj‡Qb Zvui †`‡k| gy³vwU Avwg †Zvgvq w`w”Q| c_ Pj‡Z hw` †`Lv nq, Zvn‡j IUv Zuv‡K w`‡q wÌ|Õ kÖxai gy³vwU nv‡Z wbj Zvici wb‡Ri gvjvq nvZ w`‡q †`Lj, gy³vwU Zvi Mjvi gvjv †_‡KB L‡m c‡o‡Q| KLb Kxfv‡e c‡o‡Q, Zv †m wb‡RB Rv‡b bv| mvay‡K cÖkœ Kij kÖxai, ÔAvcwb †Kgb K‡i Rvb‡jb †h Avgvi Mjvi gvjv †_‡KB gy³v L‡m c‡o‡Q? wKš‘ gvjvwU Avgvi bq, Avwg GUv e`wiKv AvkÖ‡gi GK †èweMÖ‡ni Mjv †_‡K Pzwi K‡iwQ| GLb Kx Kie Avwg !Õ GK_v e‡jB †m Kvu`‡Z jvMj| mvay eyS‡jb, Amr ü`‡q mZZvi D`q n‡q‡Q| wZwb kÖxai‡K ej‡jb, Ôevev kÖxai, GKevi cvc Ki‡j †h wPiKvj Ki‡Z n‡e, Zv bq| G‡mv, cy‡Yï c‡_ G‡mv| †èZvi gvjv Zzwg †èZv‡K wdwi‡q w`‡q G‡mv| Zvn‡j wZwbB †Zvgv‡K ÿgv Ki‡eb|Õ mvayi K_vg‡Zv kÖxai e`wiKv AvkÖ‡g †Mj, KvD‡K bv Rvwb‡q †èweMÖ‡ni Mjvi †mB gy³vi gvjvwU cwi‡q w`j| Zvici evwo bv wM‡q wd‡i †Mj †mB mvayi Avkª‡g| kÖxai mvayi m‡½ _v‡K| mvay cÖwZw`b †fv‡i ¯œvb K‡ib| kÖxaiI cÖwZw`b †fv‡i D‡V ¯œvb Kiv ïiy Kij| †m †j‡M coj AvkÖ‡gi bvbv Kv‡R|

cvV 6 I 7 : mshg ÔmshgÕ K_vwUi A_© n‡jv wb‡R‡K wbqš¿Y Kiv| kv‡¯¿ wn›`ya‡g©i †h-`kwU jÿ‡Yi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, Ô`gÕ I ÔBw›`ªqwbMÖnÕ †m¸‡jvi AšÍM©Z| Ô`gÕ gv‡b `gb Kiv| ÔBw›`ªqwbMÖnÕ gv‡b Bw›`ªq‡K wbqš¿Y Kiv| Bw›`ª‡qi `vwe Abymv‡i bv P‡j Zv‡K wb‡Ri B‡”Qg‡Zv Pvjv‡bv‡KB e‡j ÔBw›`ªqwbMÖnÕ| GKwU D`vniY w`‡j welqwU AviI ¯úó n‡e| aiv hvK, evwo‡Z we‡qi Abyôvb| GKwU N‡i cÖPzi `BÑwgwó G‡b ivLv n‡q‡Q| Avwg H N‡i XzKjvg| N‡i Avi †KD †bB| Avgvi †jvf n‡jv, ILvb †_‡K GKUv wgwó Zz‡j LvB| †KD †Zv Avi †`L‡Q bv| ciÿ‡YB wPšÍv n‡jv, gvbyl bv †nvK Ck¦i †Zv †`L‡Qb| ZvQvov Pywi Kiv GKUv A‰bwZK KvR| ZvB Avwg †jvf‡K `gb Kijvg| Gi ga¨ w`‡q Avgvi wRnev bvgK Bw›`ªq‡K wbMÖn ev wbqš¿Y Kviv n‡jv| `g I Bw›`ªqwbMÖn‡K GKm‡½ mshg ejv nq| G-mshg Zcm¨vi Ask| Zcm¨v n‡”Q jÿ¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ mhZœ cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv| †hvMkv‡¯¿ ejv n‡q‡Q, a‡g©i PviwU wfwË| G¸‡jv n‡”Q : Zcm¨v, †kŠP, `qv I mZ¨| Zcm¨vB g~j ag©| Aci wZbwU Zcm¨vi Ask e‡j we‡ewPZ| Zcm¨vi Avevi cÖKvi‡f` Av‡Q| †hgbÑ kvixwiK Zcm¨v, evwPK Zcm¨v, gvbwmK Zcm¨v BZ¨vw`| kxZ, DòZv, ÿyav, Z…òv BZ¨vw` mn¨ Kiv, †èZv‡ì c~Rv, ¸iyRb‡ì kÖ×v Kiv, mijZv, Awnsmv cÖf…wZ kvixwiK Zcm¨v| mZ¨, wcÖq, wnZKi ev‡Kï cÖ‡qvM I kv¯¿cvV‡K evwPK Zcm¨v e‡j| Avi wP‡Ëi cÖmbœZv AwbôziZv evKmshg I AvZ¥mshg (wb‡R‡K wbqš¿Y Kiv), QjPvZzix bv Kiv BZ¨vw` n‡”Q gvbwmK Zcm¨v| myZivs †`Lv hv‡”Q, mshg Zcm¨vi Ask Ges a‡g©iI A½|

mshg Qvov Rxeb nvjnxb †bŠKv ev eêvnxb †Nvovi g‡Zv| †Kv‡bv wbqš¿Y _v‡K bv| Zvi d‡j Rxe‡b Av‡m DPQ…•LjZv| mshg Avgv‡`i PwiÎ‡K k„•LjvgwÊZ I gnr K‡i| myZivs mshgmvabv wmw×jv‡fi Ab¨Zg cÖavb Dcvq| mshg eªþP‡h©i Ask| msh‡gi ga¨ w`‡q ¸iyM„‡n wkÿvRxeb AwZevwnZ Kivi mgqKvj‡K kv‡¯¿ eªþPh© ejv n‡q‡Q| myZivs mshg n‡”Q QvÎRxe‡bi A½ | mshg bv _vK‡j e¨w³MZ I mvgvwRK †h-†Kvb KvR cÊ nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| ZvB †Zv ejv nq, mshg nvwi‡q Ô†i‡M †M‡jb †Zv †n‡i †M‡jbÕ| mshg‡K mviv Rxe‡bi m½x Ki‡Z n‡e| Rxe‡bi mKj †ÿ‡Î mshg eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e| Fwl ewkô me©ve¯’vq mshg eRvq †i‡L‡Qb e‡jB wZwb me©Rbc~R¨ gnwl©iƒ‡c ¯^xK…Z n‡qwQ‡jb| cÿvšÍ‡i Fwl `ye©vmv gv‡Sgv‡SB mshg nviv‡Zb| Zvi Rb¨ wZwb Kó †fvM K‡i‡Qb Ges Ach‡k Kjw¼Z n‡q‡Qb| myZivs mshg Rxe‡bi mnvqK| cigZmwnòz n‡Z n‡jI msh‡gi Af¨vm Ki‡Z n‡e| mshg I cigZmwnòzZv e¨w³Rxeb I mgvRRxeb cwiPvjbvi †ÿ‡Î Acwinvh©| GKK KvR : Rxe‡b msh‡gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤ú‡K© cuvPwU evK¨ †jL| bZzb kã : `g, Bw›`ªqwbMÖn, Zcm¨v, †kŠP, evwPK, wnZKi, cÖmbœZv, evKmshg, QjPvZzix, nvjnxb, eêvnxb, wmw×jvf|

cvV 8 : Awnsmv Rxe‡K cxob I nZ¨v bv Kiv‡K ejv nq Awnsmv| †hvMkv‡¯¿ hg (mshg), wbqg, Avmb, cÖvYvqvg, cÖZ¨vnvi, a¨vb, aviYv I mgvwa bv‡g †hv‡Mi AvUwU A‡½i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| hg ev mshg Awnsmvi wfwË| mwnsmZv Awnsmvi wecixZ| Rxe‡K cxob ev nZ¨v Kivi cÖe„wË‡K e‡j mwnsmZv| Avgiv weË, L¨vwZ, cÖwZcwË, hk BZ¨vw` †c‡Z PvB| Avi G¸‡jv cvIqvi c‡_ hviv evav n‡q `vuovq, Zv‡`i cÖwZ mwnsm AvPiY Kwi| G-AvPiY A‰bwZK| mswnsmZv mgv‡R wek„•LjZv m„wó K‡i Ges gvbyl‡K Kó †`q| A‡bK mgq mswnsmZv cÖvYni‡Yi KviY nq| myZivs mwnsmZv Aag©| gbymswnZvq ejv n‡q‡Q, whwb wbôyi AvPiY K‡ib bv, KvD‡K wnsmv K‡ib bv, wZwb ¯^M©‡jvK Rq Ki‡Z cv‡ib (4/246)| gbymswnZv †_‡K Awnsmv m¤ú‡K© AviI Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, whwb Awnsm, wZwb ag©K…Z¨mn mKj mrKv‡R mvdj¨ jvf K‡ib| (5/45)| ïay gby mswnZv‡ZB bq, wn›`ya‡g©i wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ Awnsmv m¤ú‡©K we¯Íi AvjvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Awnsmv hg (mshg) bvgK †hv‡Mi Ask wn‡m‡e mvabv ev Zcm¨vi mnvqK, Bn‡jv‡Ki Aej¤^b Ges ci‡jv‡K †gvÿjv‡fi Ab¨Zg cÖavb Dcvq| ZvB †Zv ejv nq ÔAwnsmv cig ag©Õ|

gnvfvi‡Z hywawôi‡K Dc‡`k w`‡Z wM‡q fx®§ e‡j‡Qb, mKj Rx‡e Awnsmv cig ag© e‡j Rvb‡e| wnsmvi cwiYvg ïf nq bv| †KŠi‡eiv cvÊe‡`i wnsmv Ki‡Zb| Zvu‡`i cwiYvg ïf nqwb| Z‡e Awnsmv ej‡Z wKš‘ KvcyiylZv ev fxiyZv‡K †evSvq bv| wbwe©Pvi ÿgvI †evSvq bv| b¨vqwePvi K‡i Acivaxi kvw¯Í`vb wnsmv e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv| wb‡Ri ¯^v‡_© cicxob, c‡ii ÿwZ Kivi †Póv ev KvD‡K nZ¨v Kiv‡KB mwnsmZv ejv n‡q‡Q| myZivs cicxob bv KivB Awnsmv| Awnsmv e¨w³‡K gnvb K‡i, mgv‡R kvwšÍ Av‡m| Awnsmv a‡g©i A½ Ges GKwU AbymiYxq ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva| bZzb kã : †hvMkv¯¿, cÖe„wË, Bn‡jvK, ci‡jvK, †gvÿjvf, †KŠie, cvÊe|

cvV 9 : cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK I ivóªxq Rxe‡b b¨vqwePvi, mrm½, mshg I AwnsmvÑ G-g~j¨‡eva¸‡jv MV‡bi Dcvq| b¨vqwePvi weòzf³ cÖn¬v‡`i Av`k© AbymiY K‡i Avgiv cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK I ivóªxq Rxe‡b b¨vqwePvi bvgK g~j¨‡eva MVb Ki‡Z cvwi| gnvfvi‡Z Av‡Q, A‡hva¨vi ivRv mZ¨Kv‡gi wcZv ivRv `y¨gr‡mb g„Zz¨`‡Êi †hvM¨ K‡qKRb Acivax‡K mZ¨Kv‡gi Kv‡Q cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| mZ¨Kvg ZLb e‡jwQ‡jb, Acivaxi Kvh© bxwZkv¯¿ Abymv‡i wePvi bv K‡i g„Zz¨`Ê †`Iqv Ab¨vq| mZ¨Kv‡gi K_vi g‡a¨ b¨vqwePv‡ii Av`k© cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| myZivs ag©MÖš’ †_‡K Avgiv hw` b¨vqwePv‡ii Av`k© MÖnY Kwi, Zvn‡j cwievi, mgvR I ivóªxq Rxe‡b b¨vqwePv‡ii g~j¨‡eva MwVZ n‡e|

mrm½ mrm‡½i Av`k©I Avgiv ag©MÖš’ †_‡K cvB| Amrm½ cwiZ¨vM K‡i Avgiv hw` mrm½ Kwi, Zvn‡j mrm‡½i g~j¨‡eva MwVZ n‡e| mrm½ †Kej cuyw_MZ we`¨vi welq bq, Zv AvPiYxq welq| Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvM Kivi welq|

mshg mshg Aóv½ †hv‡Mi Ab¨Zg| cwievi I mgv‡Ri mKj m`m¨ hw` cÖwZwbqZ mshZ AvPiY K‡i, Zvn‡j cwievi I mgvRRxe‡b mshg bvgK g~j¨‡evawU MwVZ n‡e| Avi G mshZ gvbyl‡`i AvPiY mvgvwRK I ivóªxq AvPi‡YI cÖwZdwjZ n‡e| myZivs mshZ AvPi‡Yi AbykxjbB mshg bvgK g~j¨‡evawU MV‡bi Dcvq|

†gvUK_v, Dcjwä I AbykxjbB †h-†Kv‡bv cÖKvi g~j¨‡eva MV‡bi cÖK…ó Dcvq| GK_v g‡b †i‡L ev¯Íe Rxe‡b Zvi cÖwZdjb NUv‡Z m‡Pó _vKe| bZzb kã : Aóv½, Abykxjmva¨, Cl©v, AcÖvwß|

cvV 10 : GBPAvBwf/GBWm I Zvi cÖwZKvi GBWm I GBPAvBwfi aviYv ˆbwZKZvi wecixZ cÖe„wË n‡”Q A‰bwZKZv| gvbyl †hgb fv‡jv KvR K‡i, †Zgwb g›` Kv‡RI wjß nq| mv`vi wecix‡Z †hgb Kv‡jv _v‡K, †Zgwb Av‡jvi wecix‡Z _v‡K AÜKvi| Avgv‡`i ˆbwZK g~j¨‡ev‡ai cvkvcvwk A‰bwZK KvR m¤ú‡K©I aviYv AR©b Ki‡Z nq| A‰bwZK KvR‡K wP‡b ivL‡j Avgviv Zv †_‡K weiZ _vKvi Rb¨ mZK© _vK‡Z cvie| Avgiv lô I mßg †kÖwY‡Z a~gcvb I gv`Kvmw³i g‡Zv A‰bwZK KvR m¤ú‡K© †R‡bwQ| G-†kÖwY‡Z Avgiv GLb Ggb GKwU †ivM m¤ú‡K© Rvbe, hvi Drm GKwU A‰bwZK KvR| †ivMwUi bvg GBWm| GBWm GKwU gvivZ¥K †ivM| GBWmÑG AvµvšÍ n‡j †ivMxi †ivMcÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv µgvš^‡q K‡g hvq| Zvi d‡j †m bvbvcÖKvi †iv‡M NbNb AvµvšÍ n‡Z _v‡K| G-†ivM GLb ch©šÍ wbivgq‡hvM¨ bq| †kl ch©šÍ †ivMxi AKvjg„Zz¨ N‡U| GBWm K_vwU Bs‡iwR AIDS-Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv : A = Acquired I = Immune D = Deficiency S = Syndrome Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ms‡ÿ‡c AIDS (GBWm)| GBWm †ivM nq GKcÖKvi AwZ ÿz`ªvK…wZi RxevYy †_‡K| hv‡K wPwKrmvweÁvbxiv e‡jb GKcÖKvi fvBivm| G fvBivmwUi bvg n‡”Q GBPAvBwf| GBPAvBwf Bs‡iwR HIV-Gi c~Y©iƒc : Human Immune Deficiency Virus.

GBWm-Gi KviY K. kix‡i GBPAvBwf fvBivm Av‡Q, Ggb KviI i³ hw` A‡bï kix‡i mÂvjb Kiv nq, Zvn‡j i³ MÖnYKvix e¨w³i GBW‡m AvµvšÍ nIqvi SuywK _v‡K| GKR‡bi eëüZ wmwiÄ ev myB hw` Ab¨Rb e¨venvi K‡i Zvn‡j GBPAvBwf fvBivm msµg‡Yi SzuwK _v‡K| hviv Bb‡RKk‡bi gva¨‡g †bkv K‡i, Zviv Gfv‡e GBWmÑG AvµvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i| †h‡nZz i‡³i ga¨ w`‡q GBPAvBwf msµvwgZ nq, myZivs eëüZ †eøW, ÿzi, PvKz BZ¨vwì gva¨‡gI G-RxevYy Qov‡Z cv‡i|

L. GBWm-Gi Ab¨Zg KviY n‡”Q †hŠbwgjb| †KD hw` GBPAvBwf fvBivm enb Ki‡Q, Ggb KviI m‡½ †hŠbfv‡e wgwjZ nq, Zvn‡j Zvi GBWm-G AvµvšÍ nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| M.

Z‡e GBWm †Quvqv‡P †ivM bq| GBmWÑG AvµvšÍ †ivMxi m‡½ ˆ`bw›`b mvaviY KvRKg© Ki‡j GBWm nIqvi †Kv‡bv m¤¢vebv †bB| GBWmÑG AvµvšÍ †ivMxi m‡½ †KvjvKzwj Ki‡j, GKB Uq‡jU e¨envi Ki‡j, Zvi Kd ev mw`© †_‡K wKsev Zvi †Pv‡Li Rj ev Nvg †_‡K GBPAvBwf msµg‡Yi †Kv‡bv m¤¢vebv †bB| GBPAvBwf msµgY nq i³, †hŠbwgjb Ges AvµvšÍ gv‡qi ey‡Ki `y‡ai gva¨‡g|

GBPAvBwf/GBWm-Gi cÖfve 1. ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi Ici cÖfve K. GBPAvBwf/GBWm Rb¯^v¯’¨MZ gvivZ¥K mgm¨vi m„wó K‡i| L. ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Z eiv‡Ïi GKUv eo Ask AvµvšÍ‡`i †cQ‡b e¨q Ki‡Z nq| M. GKRb GBPAvBwf cwRwUf enbKvixi Øviv evwnZ n‡q GBWm †ivM Ab¨‡`i msµwgZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

2. A_©‰bwZK cÖfve K. Drcv`b LvZ ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq| L. ch©Ub LvZ ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq| 3. mvgvwRK cÖfve K. Abv_ ev GwZg I weaev‡`i msL¨v e„w× cvq| L. mvgvwRK I cvwievwiK eÜb wkw_j nq| M. GBWmÑG AvµvšÍ e¨w³‡K mgv‡Ri AwaKvsk †jvK N„Yvi †Pv‡L †`‡L| AvµvšÍ e¨w³I j¾vq gi‡g g‡i _v‡K| N. Rxe‡b eÂbv, nZvkv, Awek¦vm, fq I AwbðqZv e„w× cvq|

GBPAvBwf/GBWm cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq †hme Kvi‡Y GBPAvBwf msµwgZ n‡q GBWm †iv‡Mi m„wó K‡i, †m¸‡jv cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e, †hgbÑ 1. i³ cixÿv Kivi mgq †`L‡Z n‡e, i³`vZv GBPAvBwf enb Ki‡Q wK bv | GBPAvBwf-AvµvšÍ e¨w³i i³ MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv|

2. agx©q Abykvmb †g‡b eªþPh© Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB †hŠbwgj‡b wjß nIqv hv‡e bv| 3. weevwnZ Rxe‡b ¯^vgx/¯¿xi g‡a¨B †hŠbwgjb NU‡e| A‰ea †hŠbwgjb †_‡K wPiZ‡i weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| wn›`ya‡g© QvÎRxe‡b K‡Vvi eªþPh© cvj‡bi weavb i‡q‡Q| gbymswnZvq ci`viMgb bvgK cvc‡K cÂgnvcv‡ci Ab¨Zg e‡j eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| G-a‡g© gv`Kvmw³‡K †Kej eR©b Ki‡ZB e‡jwb, gv`Kvm‡³i msm‡M© hvIqv ev _vKv‡KI gnvcvc e‡j MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| myZivs wn›`ya‡g©i wewaweavb Z_v Abykvmb h_vh_fv‡e †g‡b Pj‡j ïay GBWmB bv, †h-†Kv‡bv iKg †hŠb‡iv‡M AvµvšÍ nIqvi m¤¢vebv _vK‡e bv| Avgv‡ì †`n †Zv AvZ¥viƒ‡c weivRgvb Ck¦‡ii gw›ì| Avgiv evB‡ii gw›ì cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ I cweÎ ivwL| Zvn‡j †`ngw›ì‡K cweÎ ivLe bv †Kb ? Avi †`ngw›ì‡K cweÎ ivL‡jB GBPAvBwf/GBWm †_‡K gy³ _vK‡Z cvie|

GBPAvBwf/GBWm-G AvµvšÍ †ivMxi cÖwZ AvPiY wn›`yag© e‡j, Ôcvc‡K N„Yv Ki, cvcx‡K bq|Õ ZvB Avgiv GBWm †iv‡M AvµvšÍ e¨w³i m‡½ ggZvgq AvPiY Kie| GKRb ¯^vfvweK gvbyl †_‡K Zuv‡K Avjv`v K‡i †`Le bv| Zuvi gvbweK gh©v`v‡K Lv‡Uv K‡i †`Le bv| KviY Avgiv Rvwb, GBWm msµvgK †ivM bq| ZvB GBWmÑG AvµvšÍ e¨w³‡K mgvR †_‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i ivLvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Avgiv Ggb fv‡e GKRb GBPAvBwf/GBWmÑG AvµvšÍ †ivMxi m‡½ e¨venvi Kie, hv‡Z Zuvi ¯^vfvweK RxebhvÎv e¨vnZ bv nq| wZwb †hb ¯^vfvweKfv‡e mKj KvR Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Zuvi gb †hb cÖdzjø _v‡K| wn›`yag© Rxe‡K eªþÁv‡b †mev Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q| GBWm †iv‡M AvµvšÍ e¨w³I †hb †m-†mev †_‡K ewÂZ bv nq| `jxq KvR : GBWm †ivMx‡`i cÖwZ KiYxq w`K¸‡jv wj‡L †cv÷vi ˆZwi Ki| bZzb kã : wbivgq‡hvM¨, wmwiÄ, †eøW, ¶yi, †hŠbwgjb, Mf©Kvjxb, cÖmeKv‡j, †Quvqv‡P, ci`viMgb, cÂgnvcvc, †`ngw›`i|

Abykxjbx k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki : 1. Avgv‡`i me©`v .................... K_v ejv DwPZ| 2. g~j¨ K_vwU Øviv gvb ev ............... †evSvq| 3. ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva ..................... A½| 4. cÖn¬v` .............. Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| 5. mrm½ n‡”Q ................. mvwbœa¨|

Wvb cvk †_‡K kã ev evK¨vsk wb‡q evg cv‡ki mv‡_ wgj Ki : evg cvk

Wvb cvk

1. cikcv_i

Ck¦i‡K †mev Kiv nq

2. Rxe‡mev Ki‡j

mœvb K‡ib

3. mvay cÖwZw`b †fv‡i

gnr ¸Y

4. cigZmwnòzZv

wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi ms‡ÿ‡c DËi `vI : 1. mrm½ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq ? 2. Awnsmv‡K cig ag© ejvi KviY eywS‡q †jL 3. gvbeRxe‡b msh‡gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv eywS‡q †jL| 4. ˆbwZK g~j¨‡ev‡ai aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki|

wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : 1. eZ©gvb mgv‡R b¨vqwePv‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2. Ômrm‡½i gva¨‡g Rxe‡bi Pig wkL‡i Av‡ivnY Kiv m¤¢eÕÑ kªxa‡ii Rxebvej¦‡b e¨vL¨v Ki| 3. ÔGBWmÕ cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ PvB mK‡ji mw¤§wjZ cÖ‡PóvÑ gšÍe¨wU e¨vL¨v Ki|

L. QqwU

M. AvUwU

N. `kwU

2. ÔGBWmÕ cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb Ñ i.

agx©q Abykvmb

ii. e¨w³m‡PZbZv iii. mnbkxjZv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? K. i

L. i I ii

M. ii I iii

N. i, ii I iii

100

wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 3 I 4 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : iweb †`Lj K‡qKwU †Q‡j †KŠZ~njekZ GKwU weovj‡K AvNvZ Ki‡Q| weovjwUi LyeB Lvivc Ae¯’v| †m †Q‡j¸‡jv‡K Zvwo‡q w`j Ges weovjwU‡K evwo‡Z wb‡q †mev Ki‡Z jvMj| 3. iwe‡bi g‡a¨ KvR K‡i‡QÑ i.

Awnsmv

ii. b¨vq-wePvi iii. mrm½ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? K. i

L. i I ii

M. ii I iii

N. i, ii I iii

4. D³ Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g iwe‡bi c‡ÿ m¤¢eÑ i.

cyY¨vR©b

L. i I ii

M. ii I iii

N. i, ii I iii

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ : w`‡bkevey GjvKvq abx e¨w³ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| Zuvi `yB †Q‡j| eo †Q‡j XvKvq GKwU †emiKvwi ms¯’vq PvKwi K‡i, Avi †QvU †Q‡j evwo‡ZB Zuvi mv‡_ msmv‡ii KvRKg© Z`viwK K‡i| eo †Q‡j Awd‡mi Kv‡Ri Sv‡gjvq mn‡R evwo †h‡Z cv‡i bv, Avi †mUvB w`‡bkeveyi †ÿvf| wZwb GKevi Lye Amy¯’ n‡q c‡ob, GB mgq wZwb Zuvi m¤ú‡ì Pvi fv‡Mi wZb fvM †QvU †Q‡ji bv‡g wj‡L †`b| K. cÖn¬v‡ì cy‡Îi bvg Kx ? L. mrm½‡K AZ¨šÍ gayi ejvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| M. w`‡bkeveyi AvPi‡Yi mv‡_ ˆbwZK g~j¨‡ev‡ai †Kvb w`KwUi êmv`„k¨ jÿ Kiv hvq ? e¨vL¨v Ki| N. w`‡bkeveyi KvRwU †Zvgvi cwVZ ÔcÖn¬v‡ì b¨vqwePviÕ DcvL¨v‡bi Av‡jv‡K g~j¨vqb Ki|