secondary_viii_islamic-studies_creative

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 Abykxjbxi m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœvËi (3wU)  AwZwi³ m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœvËi (10wU)  Abykxjbxi eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi (5wU)  AwZwi³ eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi (148wU)

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A óg †kªwY

m„Rbkxj †gav weKv‡k †gŠwjK welqvewj: Aek¨B Rvb‡Z n‡e : G Aa¨v‡qi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †gŠwjK welqmg~n wb‡P cÖ`Ë n‡jv :  AvKvB` : Aviwe fvlvq ÒAvKx`vÓ k‡ãi eûePb ÒAvKvB`Ó| AvKx`v A_© wek¦vm Avi ÔAvKvB`Õ A_© wek¦vmgvjv| AvKvB` n‡jv Bmjv‡gi g~j wfwË| Avj KziAv‡bi ¯úó AvqvZ I wbfyj © weï× nv`xm ivm~j (mv) Øviv AvKvB‡`i welq¸‡jv cÖgvwYZ|  Cgvb : Aviwe kã ÔCgvbÕ Gi A_©-wek¦vm| Bmjvwg kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq- Avjøvn wdwikZv Avmgvwb wKZve, bex- ivm~j, ZvK`xi ciKvj I cybiæÌvb cÖf„wZ wel‡qi Dci AvšÍwiK wek¦vm, †gŠwjK ¯^xK…wZ I Z`vbyhvqx Avgj Kivi bvg Cgvb| Cgvb Qvov Bmjvg Kíbv Kiv hvq bv| Cgvb Avbq‡bi ga¨ w`‡q BnKvjxb Kj¨vY I ciKvjxb gyw³ AwR©Z nq|  wbdvK : Aviwe kã ÔwbdvKÕ Gi A_©-KcUZv, cÖZviYv †auvKvevwR ev wØgyLxfve †cvlY Kiv| cwifvlvq AšÍ‡i Kzdi †i‡L mvgvwRK I ivóªxq myweav cvevi Avkvq gy‡L Cgvb`vimyjf evK¨ D”PviY I †jvK †`Lv‡bv Abyôvb cvjb Kiv‡K wbdvK e‡j| †h e¨w³ wbdvwK K‡i Zv‡K ejv nq gybvwdK| wbdvK n‡jv GKwU mvgvwRK e¨vwa| gnvbex (mv) gybvwdK‡`i cwiPq w`‡q e‡j‡Qb| 1| wg_¨v K_v ejv| 2| Avgb‡Zi wLqvbZ Kiv| 3| Iqv`v f½ Kiv| wØgyLx bxwZi Rb¨ gvby‡li Kv‡Q G‡`i †Kv‡bv g~j¨ _v‡K bv| †KD Zv‡`i wek¦vm K‡i bv| ciKv‡j I G‡`i Ae¯’vb Rvnvbœv‡gi me©wbgœ ¯Í‡i|  AvmgvDj ûmbv: Aviwe kã Avj-AvmgvDj ûmbv A_© my›`iZg bvgmg~n| Avjøvn ZvÕqvjv gnvb, me©kw³gvb, wPiÄxe, wPi weivRgvb| wZwb Amxg `qvjy, wZwb me wKQz †`‡Lb I me K_v †kv‡bb| GiKg Av‡iv A‡bK ¸YevPK bvg Av‡Q Zvi| Avjøvni G ¸YevPK bvg¸‡jv‡K ejv nq Avi-AvmgvDj ûmbv| nv`xm kix‡d Avjøvni wbivbeŸBwU bv‡gi D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| Gme ¸YevPK bv‡gi gva¨‡g Avjøvn cvK wb‡Ri cwiPq Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| wb‡Ri ¸‡bi K_v cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb|  wimvjvZ : Ôivm~jÕ kã †_‡K wimvjvZ k‡ãi DrcwË| ÔwimvjvZÕ A_© n‡jv msev` enb| GKR‡bi Lei ûeû Ac‡ii wbKU †cuŠQv‡bv Avi-ivm~j k‡ãi A_© msev` evnK| Avjøvn Zvqvjv gvbe RvwZi wn`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ hy‡M hy‡M wewfbœ gnvgvbe †K bex ivm~j wn‡m‡e g‡bvbxZ K‡i `ywbqv‡Z cvwV‡q‡Qb| Zv‡`i `ywbqvq Avmvi cÖwμqv‡K Bmjv‡gi cwifvlvq wimvjvZ e‡j| Avjøvni mKj bex gvbyl‡K mij I mwVK c‡_i w`‡K Avnevb Rvwb‡q‡Qb| mKj bexB b¨vq, Bbmvd, mZZv BZ¨vw` gvbweK mr ¸Yvewj AR©b Kivi wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb| Avgiv bex-ivm~j‡`i wkÿv †g‡b Pj‡ev| Zv‡`i Av`k© AbymiY Ki‡ev|  LZ‡g beyIq¨vZ: LZ‡g beyIq¨vZ Aviwe kã| Gi A_©-beyIq¨v‡Zi mgvß| Avjøvn Zvqvjv gvbyl‡K mwVK c‡_i mÜvb †`qvi Rb¨ nhiZ Av`g (Av) †_‡K bex †cÖi‡Yi μgaviv Rvwi K‡ib| bex †cÖi‡Yi G μgavivi mgvw߇K Bmjv‡gi cwifvlvq LZ‡g beyIq¨vZ e‡j| gnvbex (mv) me©‡kl bex I ivm~j| Zuvi c‡i Avi †Kv‡bv bex Avm‡e bv| G welqwU KziAvb nv`xm. BRgv I hyw³ Øviv cÖgvwYZ| hvi A¯^xKviKvix Kv‡di wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z n‡e| Avgiv gnvbex (mv) †K me©‡kl bex e‡j g‡b-cÖv‡Y MÖnY Ki‡ev|  AvwLivZ : Aviwe kã ÔAvwLivZÕ A_© ciKvj, †kl cwiYvg| kixAv‡Zi cwifvlvq g„Zz¨i cieZ©x Rxeb‡K ÔAvwLivZÕ ejv nq| g„Zz¨, Kei, wKqvgZ, nvki-gxhvb, RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœvg- Gme AvwLiv‡Zi AšÍfy©³| Avgiv AvwLiv‡Z wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡ev| Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i ciKv‡ji Rxeb myLgq n‡e|  kvdvAvZ : Aviwe kã ÔkvdvAvZÕ| A_© mycvwik Aby‡iva IKvjwZ, cÖv_©bv| kixAv‡Zi cwifvlvq cvcx e¨w³‡`i cvc gvR©bv K‡i †`qv Ges c~Y¨evb‡`i gh©v`v e„w× K‡i †`qvi Rb¨ Avjøvn Zvqvjvi wbKU mycvwik Kiv‡K kvdvAvZ e‡j| nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv) Ab¨vb¨ bexMY Ges †bKKvi ev›`vMY AvwLiv‡Z wewfbœ mg‡q kvdvAvZ Qvov Avgv‡`i RvbœvZ jvf m¤¢e bq| Avgiv Zvi AbymiY Ki‡ev|  RvbœvZ : Aviwe kã ÔRvbœvZÕ A_© Ave„Z ¯’vb, D`¨vb Abvwej kvwšÍi RvqMv| kixAv‡Zi cwifvlvq BnKvjxb Rxeb †k‡l Cgvb`vi ev›`vnM‡Yi Rb¨ AvwLiv‡Z wPiKvjxb myL-kvwšÍi †h Avevm¯’j cÖ¯‘Z K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q Zv‡K RvbœvZ e‡j| m¤§vb I gh©v`vi w`K we‡ePbvq Rvbœv‡Zi 8wU ¯Í‡ii g‡a¨ RvbœvZzj wdi`vDmÕ n‡jv mev©Ëg|  Rvnvbœvg : Rvnvbœvg k‡ãi A_© Av¸‡bi MZ©, †`vhL, kvw¯Íi ¯’vb| Bmjvgx kixAv‡Zi cwifvlvq nvk‡ii gq`v‡b wePv‡ii ci Kvwdi, gykwiK Ges Ab¨vb¨ cvcx‡`i †h¯’v‡b kvw¯Íi Rb¨ †cÖiY Kivn‡e Zv‡K Rvnvbœvg e‡j| Rvnvbœv‡gi ¯Íi 7wU| K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-9

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: Cgvb : Abykxjbxi m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:

[g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs- 1,2]

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

Ave`yi ingvb AvwLiv‡Zi f‡q wbqwgZ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| Bgvg mv‡n‡ei LyZevq Cgvb I AvwLiv‡Zi eY©bv ï‡b Rvnvbœv‡gi f‡q †m wePwjZ nq Ges Zvi †Pv‡L cvwb Av‡m| †m Mwie| Zvi Avq-†ivRMv‡ii K_v wRÁvmv Ki‡j †m e‡j, ÒAvjnvg`ywjjøvn Avwg fv‡jv AvwQ| Avjøvn Avgv‡K hv w`‡q‡Qb Avwg Zv‡Z mš‘ó|Ó K. Cgvb kãwUi A_© Kx? L. Bmjv‡g AvwLiv‡Zi cÖwZ Cgv‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki| M. Ave`yi ingvb Avjøvni cÖwZ mš‘óÑ G †_‡K Avgiv Kx wkÿvjvf Ki‡Z cvwi?

N. Ave`yi ingvb GKRb cÖK…Z gywgbÑ g~j¨vqb Ki| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. Ávb: Cgvb kãwUi A_©: Cgvb Aviwe kã| hvi kvwãK A_© wek¦vm| (Fai:h)| kixAv‡Zi cwifvlvq Bmjv‡gi g~j welq¸‡jv‡K AšÍ‡i wek¦vm Kiv, gy‡L ¯^xKvi Kiv Ges †m Abyhvqx Avgj Kiv‡K Cgvb e‡j| L. Abyaveb: Bmjv‡g AvwLiv‡Zi cÖwZ Cgv‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv: AvwLiv‡Zi Rxeb AbšÍ| AvwLiv‡Zi Ici c~Y© wek¦vm †i‡L hviv hveZxq Kvh© m¤úv`b K‡i ZvivB cÖK…Z gywgb| Avi hviv AvwLiv‡Z wek¦vm K‡iwb mKj bexi hy‡MB Zviv Kvwdi e‡j MY¨ n‡q‡Q| AvwLiv‡Z wek¦vm gvbyl‡K mrKg©kxj K‡i †Zv‡j| gyËvKx, ci‡nRMvi I Avjøvnfxiæ evbvq| KzcÖe„wËi Zvobv, cvw_©e †jvf-jvjmv †_‡K gy³ iv‡L| AvwLiv‡Z wek¦vmxMY wbwðZfv‡e wek¦vm K‡i, `ywbqvi ÿz`ªvwZÿz`ª cvcÑcy‡Y¨i Rb¨ I AvwLiv‡Z Avjøvni wbKU Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvB †m wb‡R‡K c~ZÑcweÎ iv‡L| Avi hviv AvwLiv‡Z wek¦vm K‡i bv, Zviv †h‡Kv‡bv cvc Kv‡R wjß n‡Z cv‡i| KviY Zvi AšÍ‡i Avjøvni wbKU Revew`wni fq Av‡m bv| AZGe, Bmjv‡g AvwLiv‡Zi cÖwZ Cgv‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Acwimxg| M. cÖ‡qvM: Avãyi ingv‡bi mš‘wó †_‡K Avgviv hv wkÿv jvf Kwi: D‡jøwLZ Aby‡”Q` cvV K‡i Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, Av: ingvb AvwLiv‡Z wek¦vmx Ges wbqwgZ mvjvZ Av`vqKvix Ges fv‡jvÑg›` me©ve¯’vq Avjøvni cÖwZ mš‘ó †_‡K ïKwiqv Av`vqKvix| Kv‡RB Av: ingv‡bi mš‘wó †_‡K Avgiv hv wkÿv jvf Kwi Zv wb¤œiƒc:  cÖ_gZ Avgiv Bmjv‡gi mvZwU †gŠwjK wel‡qi Dci c~Y© Cgvb Avb‡ev|  ˆ`wbK cvuP Iqv³ dih bvgvh Kv‡qg Ki‡ev|  my‡L-`yt†L me©ve¯’vq mš‘ó †_‡K Avjøvni ïKwiqv Av`vq Ki‡ev|  wec‡` gywme‡Z ˆah©aviY Ki‡ev Ges Avjøvni `qvi Dci fimv ivL‡ev|  `ywbqvi Rxeb‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y© g‡b bv K‡i eis AvwLiv‡Zi Rxeb‡KB †ewk AMÖvwaKvi w`‡ev|  h_vm¤¢e Avjøvni nvivgK…Z KvR †_‡K wb‡R‡K weiZ ivL‡ev|  †ewk †ewk fv‡jv KvR Ki‡ev Ges Avjøvni Kv‡Q fv‡jv KvR Kivi ZvIwdK Kvgbv Ki‡ev|  hveZxq μzwU-wePz¨wZ I cvc †gvP‡bi Rb¨ me©`v Avjøvni Kv‡Q AbyZß ne Ges ÿgv cÖv_©bv Ki‡ev|

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-10

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

N. D”PZi `ÿZv: ÒAvãyi ingvb GKRb cÖK…Z †gvwgbÓÑ Dw³wUi g~j¨vqb: GKRb e¨w³‡K cÖK…Z †gvwgb n‡Z n‡j Bmjv‡gi mvZwU †gŠwjK wel‡qi Dci AšÍ‡i `„p wek¦vm ivL‡Z n‡e, gy‡L ¯^xKvi K‡i Zv‡K Kv‡R ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvB D‡jøwLZ Aby‡”Q‡`i Av‡jv‡K Av: ingvb‡K GKRb cÖK…Z †gvwgb wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv hvq| KviY, †m AvwLiv‡Z `„p wek¦vm iv‡L, wbqwgZ mvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡i, Rvnvbœv‡gi f‡q wePwjZ _v‡K, `vwi`ª¨ Ae¯’vq †_‡K I Avjøvni cÖwZ mš‘wó cÖKvk I †kvKwiqv Av`vq K‡i| Gme KvRB GKRb cÖK…Z †gvwg‡bi KvR| Kv‡RB Zv‡K cÖK…Z †gvwgb e‡j MY¨ Kiv hyw³m½Z| cÖK…Z †gvwgb wn‡m‡e Avãyi ingvb Avjøvni wbKU A‡bK m¤§vb I gh©v`v cvevi †hvM¨| Av: ingvb Avjøvni wbqvg‡Zi ïKwiqv Av`vqKvix| G‡Z Avjøvn Lywk nb| Avjøvn Zvqvjv Av: ingv‡bi g‡Zv †gvwgb‡K cQ›` K‡ib| wZwb e‡jbÒwbðB hviv Cgvb Av‡b I mrKg© K‡i Zv‡`i evm¯’vb n‡e RvbœvZzj wdi`vD‡m| Avi †mLv‡b Zviv ¯’vqxfv‡e (Avjøvni wbAvgZ cÖvß n‡q) emevm Ki‡e|Ó (myivÑ Kvn&d:107) cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, Avãyi ingvb Bmjv‡gi mygnvb Av`‡k© wb‡Ri Rxeb‡K Av‡jvwKZ, D™¢vwmZ K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y wZwb c_åó bv n‡j Zvi BnKvjxb Kj¨vY I ciKvjxb gyw³ Aek¨¤¢vex|

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi -: Cgvb :AwZwi³ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

Zvnmxb I ZvIwmd `yB mncvVx| Zvnwmb Bmjv‡gi g~j welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i Ges Bmjv‡gi wewaÑweavb wbqwgZfv‡e cvj‡bi †Póv K‡i| cÿvšÍ‡i ZvIwmd Avjøvn I ivm~j (m) Gi Dci Cgvb ivL‡j I ZvK`xi wel‡q m‡›`n †cvlY K‡i Ges Bmjv‡gi wewa-weavb cvj‡b D`vmxb _v‡K| Zvnwmb ZvImxd‡K e‡j Bmjv‡gi wewaÑweavb cvjb Kiv Qvov `ywbqvÑAvwLiv‡Z gyw³ jvf Kiv Am¤¢e| K. Cgvb k‡ãi A_© Kx? L. Cgv‡bi ¯^iƒc e¨vL¨v Ki| M. Cgvb I Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© wbiƒcY Ki| N. Cgv‡bi mvZwU g~j welq m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ Ki| AwZwi³ cÖkœ: 01. Cgv‡bi g~j welq KqwU? (Ávb) 02. Bmjvg ej‡Z Kx eyS? (Abyaveb) m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. (Ávb): Cgvb Kx? Cgvb kãwU Aviwe| Gi A_© wek¦vm (Fai:h)| Bmjv‡gi g~j welq¸‡jv‡K AšÍ‡i wek¦vm Kiv gy‡L ¯^xKvi Kiv Ges †m Abymv‡i Avgj Kiv‡K Cgvb ejv nq| (:o believe in :he fundamen:al aspec: of islam hear:ily, :o recognize :hem orally and :o ac: accordingly is called Iman.

L. Abyaveb: Cgv‡bi ¯^iƒc: Cgvb Aviwe kã| Gi kvwãK A_© n‡jv AšÍ‡i wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kiv, Av¯’v ¯’vcb Kiv, AvbyMZ¨ Kiv, ¯^xK…wZ †`qv, mg_©b †`qv, wbf©i Kiv| Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq bex (m) hv wb‡q G‡m‡Qb Zvi mewKQyi mZ¨Zv ¯^xKvi Kiv‡K Cgvb ejv nq| K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-11

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

 Bgvg Avey nvwbdv (in:) Gi g‡Z, AšÍ‡i wek¦vm ¯’vcb I †gŠwLK ¯^xK…wZi mgwói bvg Cgvb|  AwaKvsk gynvwÏm I dKxn&M‡Yi g‡Z, AvšÍwiK wek¦vm, †gŠwLK ¯^xK…wZ Ges AviKvbmg~n Kv‡h© cwiYZ Kivi bvgB Cgvb; M. cÖ‡qvM: Cgvb I Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© wbiƒcY Kiv n‡jv: Cgv‡bi g~j A_© AvšÍwiK wek¦vm| Avi Bmjvg ej‡Z Avjøvni hveZxq Av‡`k-wb‡l‡ai mvg‡b ev›`vi AvZ¥mgc©Y I AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk Kiv‡K eySvq| ev¯Íe †ÿ‡Î G `yk‡ãi cvi¯úwiK ms‡hvM AZ¨šÍ Mfxi| Cgv‡bi mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi Nwbô I Awe‡”Q`¨ m¤ú‡K©i KwZcq ZvwË¡K w`K n‡jv:

1. GK I Awfbœ : Bmjvg Cgv‡biB ewntcÖKvk| wkK‡oi mv‡_ Mv‡Qi †h m¤úK©, Cgv‡bi mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi I †mB m¤úK©| Mv‡Qi wkKo gvwUi †fZi †_‡K †h Lv`¨im †hvMvq, Zv‡ZB Mv‡Qi KvÐ, kvLvÑcÖkvLv, cÎÑcjøe mRxe I m‡ZR nq| Cgvb gvby‡li AšÍ‡i wVK †Zgwb Avjøvni cÖwZ AbyivM Ges Zvi mš‘wó jv‡fi evmbv m„wó K‡i| Zv‡ZB Bmjvg mRxe I m‡ZR n‡q cwic~Y© †mŠ›`‡h© weKwkZ nq| 2. wfwË I BgviZ m`„k: Cgvb n‡”Q Bmjvgx Rxeb e¨e¯’vi wfwËcÖ¯iÍ | Gi Dc‡iB Bmjvgx Rxeb e¨e¯’vi †MvUv BgviZ M‡o I‡V| ZvB Cgv‡bi mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi m¤úK© mywbweo| 3. GKwU Av‡iKwUi cwic~iK: Cgvb I Bmjvg GKwU AciwUi cwic~iK| Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi c~e©kZ© n‡jv Cgvb Avbqb Kiv| Avi hvi Cgvb †bB Zvi BmjvgI †bB| A_©vr Cgvb MÖnY Qvov Bmjvg cvjb Kivi cÖkœB Av‡m bv| AZGe, Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, Cgv‡bi mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi Awe‡”Q`¨ m¤úK© we`¨gvb| Bmjvg Cgv‡biB ewnt cÖKvk| Cgvb Qvov †hgb Bmjvg Kíbv Kiv hvq bv, †Zgwb Bmjvg e¨ZxZ Cgv‡bi Aw¯ÍZ¡ †evSv hvq bv|

N. D”PZi `ÿZv: Cgv‡bi mvZwU g~j welq m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡jv: Bmjvg gnvb Avjøvn Zvqvjvi g‡bvbxZ GKgvÎ c~Yv© ½ Øxb I Rxeb e¨e¯’v| Avi Cgvb n‡”Q †mB Rxeb e¨e¯’vi Acwinvh© wfwË cÖ¯Íi| †gŠwjK mvZwU welq n‡jv: 1. GK Avjøvn‡Z wek¦vm: GKgvÎ Avjøvn‡KB m„wóKZ©v, cvjbKZ©v, weavb`vZv I Bev`v‡Zi †hvM¨Zg mËv ev gvwjK wn‡m‡e g‡b-cÖv‡Y wek¦vm Kiv| 2. wdwikZvK~‡j wek¦vm: wdwikZvMY b~‡ii ˆZwi GK we‡kl m„wó| Zviv me mgq Avjøvni Av‡`k cvj‡b m`v cÖ¯‘Z| 3. Avmgvwb wKZvemg~‡n wek¦vm: gnvb Avjøvn hy‡M hy‡M gvbe RvwZi mwVK c‡_i wb‡`©kbv wn‡m‡e bexÑivm~j‡`i wbKU evYx cvVv‡Zb| G evYxmg~‡ni m¼jb‡K Avmgvwb wKZve ejv nh| G wKZv‡ei msL¨v †gvU 104wU| 4. bexÑivm~jM‡Yi cÖwZ wek¦vm: bexÑivm~jMY gvby‡li wkÿK, c_-cÖ`k©K I †bZv| hy‡M hy‡M Avjøvn Zvqvjv gvbe RvwZi wn`vqv‡Zi j‡ÿ 1 jÿ 24 nvRvi bexÑivm~j †cÖiY K‡ib| hviv me mgq gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y KvR K‡i‡Qb| 5. AvwLiv‡Z ev ciKv‡ji cÖwZ wek¦vm: g„‡Z¨i c‡i gvby‡li Rb¨ i‡q‡Q GK AbšÍ I wPi¯’vqx Rxeb| †hLv‡b cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zvi wbR K…ZK‡g©i Revew`wn K‡i cyi¯‹vi A_ev wZi¯‹vi ev kvw¯Í †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| 6. ZvK`x‡i wek¦vm: gnvb Avjøvn ZvqvjvB n‡jb gvby‡li fv‡M¨i GKgvÎ wbqš¿YKvix| wZwbB Gi fv‡jvg›` wba©viY K‡ib| 7. g„Zz¨i ci cybiæÌv‡b wek¦vm: BnKv‡j †K Kx KvR K‡i‡Q ciKv‡j Zvi Reve w`wnZvi Rb¨ nvk‡ii gq`v‡b mevB DwÌZ n‡e| †mLv‡b mvÿ¨ÑcÖgvY wb‡q b¨vqÑwePvi Kiv n‡e| G‡K e‡j cybiæÌvb| Dcmsnv‡i Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, DcwiD³ 7 wU wel‡qi Dci †h e¨w³ Cgvb Avb‡e Zv‡KB ejv n‡e gywgb ev wek¦vmx| AwZwi³ cÖkœ: 1. Ávb: Cgv‡bi g~j welq: Cgv‡bi g~j welq mvZwU| 2. Abyaveb: Bmjv‡gi msÁv: Bmjvg kãwU Aviwe| Gi kvwãK A_© n‡jvÑAvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk Kiv , AvZ¥mgc©Y Kiv I kvwšÍi c‡_ Pjv| K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-12

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

cvwifvwlK A‡_© Avjøvni cÖwZ AvšÍwiKfv‡e wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i Zvi Av‡`kÑwb‡l‡ai cÖwZ c~Y© AvbyMZ¨ I Zvi wbKU AvZ¥mgc©Y Kiv, webv wØavq Zvi Av‡`kÑwb‡la †g‡b Pjv Ges Zvi †`qv weavb Abymv‡i Rxeb hvcb Kiv‡K Bmjvg e‡j| GK K_vq, gvby‡li Rb¥ †_‡K g„Zz¨ ch©šÍ mvwe©K Kvh©μ‡g Avjøvni Av‡`k-wb‡l‡ai mvg‡b wb‡R‡K mgc©Y KivB n‡”Q Bmjvg|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6|

7|

8|

9| 10| 11| 12| 13|

14|

ÔCgvbÕ k‡ãi A_© Ñ K) mZ¨evw`Zv L) mwnòzZv M) wek¦vm  N) AvbyMZ¨ †KvbwU Cgv‡bi ewntcÖKvk? K) bvgvh L) B‡¯ÍMdvi M) Bmjvg  N) Bjg †KvbwU e¨ZxZ Bmjvg Kíbv Kiv hvq bv?

K) Cgvb  L) BRgv M) wKqvm N) Bbmvd hviv Cgvb Av‡b Zv‡`i Kx ejv nq?

K) gyËvKx L) gywgb  M) gynwmb N) gymwjg †KvbwU gvby‡li AšÍ‡i Avjøvni cÖwZ AbyivM Ges Zvi mš‘wó jv‡fi evmbv m„wó K‡i?

K) Bmjvg  L) Cgvb M) ZvInx` N) AvwLivZ GKRb Cgvb`vi e¨w³i †h ˆewkó¨ Aek¨B _vK‡Z n‡e Zvn‡jvi) Avjøvn, †d‡ikZv, wKZve I ivm~‡ji Ici Cgvb Avbv ii. AvwLiv‡Zi, ZvK`xi I cybiæÌv‡bi cÖwZ Cgvb Avbv iii. wek¦RMr, MYZš¿ I gvbeZvi Ici Cgvb Avbv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii,  (L) ii, iii (M) i, iii (N) i ,ii I iii GK Avjøvni Dci Cgvb Avbvi A_© n‡jvi) Avjøvni mËv I ¸Yvewj‡Z wek¦vm Kiv ii. GK Avjøvni Bev`Z Kiv iii. GK Avjøvni ÿgZvq Cgvb Avbv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i  (L) ii (M) iii (N) ii I iii wb‡æi †Kvb welqwU‡K Cgvb ejv hvq? i) AšÍ‡i wek¦vm Kiv ii. gy‡L ¯^xKvi Kiv iii. wek¦vm I ¯^xKvi Abyhvqx KvR Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, iii  (L) i, ii (M) i, iii (N) ii I iii GKRb gymjgvb‡K cÖavbZ KqwU wel‡qi Ici Cgvb Avb‡Z nq?

L) QqwU M) mvZwU  N) AvUwU K) cuvPwU Avjøvni cÖwZ AvšÍwiK wek¦vm Kiv I Z`vbyhvqx Avgj Kivi bvgÑ K) Bmjvg L) Cgvb  M) Avgj N) AvKx`v Cgv‡b gydvmmvj Øviv Avgiv Kx wkÿvjvf Kwi? K) Bmjv‡gi g~j welq¸‡jv ms‡ÿ‡c wek¦vm L) Bmjv‡gi g~j welq¸‡jvi Dci we¯ÍvwiZ wek¦vm  M) ZvInx` I wimvjv‡Z wek¦vm N) ZvK`x‡i fv‡jvg‡›`i cÖwZ wek¦vm Bmjvg Abyhvqx Rxeb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Kx cÖ‡qvRb? K) AvBb cÖ‡qvM L) AbyK~j cwi‡ek M) cweÎZv AR©b N) Bmjv‡gi ÁvbvR©b †KD gy‡L I AšÍ‡i Avjøvn‡K m„wóKZ©v e‡j †g‡b wb‡q †m Abyhvqx KvR bv Ki‡j Cgvb`vi n‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY Gi d‡jK) Cgvb kw³kvjx nq bv L) ¯^í evavq Lvivc KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| M) G‡Z Avjøvni Av‡`k Agvb¨ Kiv nq N) gymwjgwe‡ivax KvR Kivi my‡hvM _v‡K †d‡ikZvMY Kx‡mi ˆZwi? K) Av¸‡bi L) gvwUi M) b~‡ii  N) cvwbi

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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15| Kviv Avjøvni B”Qvq †h‡Kv‡bv AvK…wZ aviY Ki‡Z cv‡ib?

K) †d‡ikZviv  L) R¡xbÑcix M) gvbyl N) cvnvo 16| `ywbqvi K…ZK‡g©i Revew`wnZvi Rb¨ mKj‡K DVv‡bv n‡e †Kv_vq?

K) nvk‡ii gq`v‡b  L) Kvievjvi gq`v‡b M) mß Avmgv‡bi Dc‡i N) G c„w_ex‡ZB 17| Ab¨‡K mrc‡_ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡j GKRb gymjgvb‡K Kx Ki‡Z n‡e?

K) mZ¨ K_v ej‡e L) mZ¨ K_v ejv ïiæ Ki‡e M) wb‡Ri †`vlÎæwU †Mvcb Ki‡Z n‡e N) wb‡R‡K mr n‡Z n‡e  18| wKqvg‡Zi w`b gvby‡li Kx‡mi wnmve wbKvk †bqv n‡e?

K) c„w_exi Rxe‡bi mKj cvc-cy‡Y¨i  L)Avjøvni cÖwZ K…ZÁZv‡ev‡ai M) mKj ivóªxq Kg©Kv‡Ði N) c„w_ex‡Z m¤úvw`Z mKj Ab¨vq- AZ¨vPv‡ii 19| †d‡ikZv‡`i Avnvi wb`ªvi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv †Kb? K) Avjøvn KZ©„K we‡kl ÿgZv cÖvß L) Zviv †fvMwejvmx bq M) Zviv b~‡ii ˆZwi N) Zviv gvby‡li g‡Zv bq 20| gywgbMY Avjøvni wbKU A‡bK m¤§vb I gh©v`v jvf K‡i _v‡K| G †_‡K Avgiv fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ †h Kx wkÿv jvf Kwi Zv n‡jvK) Avjøvni mš‘wói Rb¨ gywgb n‡Z n‡e L) ivm~j‡K mš‘wói Rb¨ gywgb n‡Z n‡e M) wb‡R‡K msKxY©Zv †_‡K gyw³i Rb¨ gywgb n‡Z n‡e N) AvZ¥ïw×i Rb¨ gywgb n‡Z n‡e 21| Bmjvg cwic~Y© Rxebe¨e¯’v| G‡Z Av‡Qi) Rxe‡bi mKj w`K wb‡`©kbv ii. AvšÍR©vwZK bxwZgvjv iii. weÁvb m¤úwK©Z bxwZgvjv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i  (L) i, ii (M) iii (N) ii I iii 22| RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœv‡g wek¦vm gvbyl‡K Ki‡ei) mrKv‡R Drmvnx ii. `vwqZ¡kxj I mr iii. †Lv`v fxZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i (L) ii (M) i, ii  (N) i I iii 23| AvKx`v _vKvi ciI Kxfv‡e GKRb †jvK‡K Agymwjg ejv hv‡e? i) hw` †m wek¦v‡mi cÖ‡qvM bv K‡i ii. K‡g© hw` AvKx`vi cÖwZdjb bv _v‡K iii. hw` †m Amnvq‡`i cv‡k bv `uvovq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i (L) ii (M) i, ii  (N) ii I iii 24| †d‡ikZv‡`i †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ Z_¨ †KvbwU? i) Zv‡`i msL¨v Avjøvn Qvov †KD Rv‡bb bv ii. memgq Avjøvni wb‡`©‡k Kv‡R wjß _v‡Kb iii. Zv‡`i Avnvi-wb`ªvi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i ,ii I iii  (N) i, iii 25| Avjøvn cweÎ KyiAv‡b e‡j‡Qb ÒAvjøvn †Kv‡bv RvwZi fvM¨ cwieZ©b K‡ib bv, †h ch©šÍ Zviv Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i fvM¨ cwieZ©‡bi †Póv K‡i bv|Ó G AvqvZwU Avgv‡`i wkÿv †`qi) mrc‡_ cwikªg Ki‡Z ii. h‡_ó KvR K‡i †h‡Z iii. mr c‡_ fvM¨ cwieZ©‡bi †Póv Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii  (N) i, ii, iii 26| hviv AvwLivZ I wKqvgZ wek¦vm Ki‡e Zv‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Qi) Avjøvni ingZ ii. ivm~‡ji kvdvAvZ iii. †`vR‡Li kvw¯Í wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii,  (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii 27| Bmjv‡gi g~j welq¸‡jv‡K g‡b-cÖv‡Y wek¦vm Kiv‡K e‡jK) Bmjvg L) ûmbv M) ivDdzb N) AvKvB`  28| Bmjv‡gi g~j wfwË Kx? K) AvbyMZ¨ L) AvKvB` M) wbdvK N) gybvwdwK K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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29| Kviv Avjøvni wbAvg‡Zi ïK&i K‡i?

K) gywgbMY  L) AvwjgMY M) AwjMY 30| Cgv‡bi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq n‡jvK) PviwU L) cuvPwU M) QqwU 31| Kv‡`i Avnvi wb`ªvi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv?

K) gvby‡li L) cï-cvwLi M) RjR cÖvYxi 32| ZvK`x‡ii fv‡jv-g›` wbaviYKvix †K? K) Avjøvn L) ivm~j M) †d‡ikZv 33| Cgv‡bi KqwU w`K Av‡Q? K) 3 wU L) 4 wU M) 6 wU 34| Cgv‡bi g~j Kx? K) KziAvb L) nv`xm M) BRgv 35| Cgv‡bi g~j welq¸‡jv wek¦vm KivK) dih L) IqvwRe M) mybœvZ 36| Cgv‡bi mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi m¤úK©K) ¸iæZ¡nxb L) Awe‡”Q`¨ M) fv‡jv 37| Bmjv‡gi g~j welq¸‡jv‡K we¯ÍvwiZ ¯^xKvi I wek¦vm Kiv‡K ejv nqK) Cgvb gyRgvj L) Cgvb gydvmmvj M) ZvInx` 38| cÖK…Z Cgvb n‡jvi. AšÍ‡i wek¦vm Kiv ii. wek¦vm Abyhvqx KvR Kiv iii. gy‡L ¯^xKvi Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii 39| GK Avjøvni Ici Cgvb Avbv ej‡Z †evSvqi. Avjøvni mËv I ¸Yvewj‡Z wek¦vm Kiv ii. †d‡ikZv wek¦ wbqš¿Y K‡i wek¦vm Kiv iii. Avjøvn GKgvÎ Bev`v‡Zi †hvM¨ wek¦vm Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii

N) gydwZMY N) mvZwU  N) †d‡ikZv‡`i  N) Lwjdv N) 7 wU N) ZvInx` N) gy¯Ívnve N) boe‡o N) Kvwjgv

(N) i, ii I iii

(N) i, ii I iii

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: wbdvK : g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs -[4] m„Rbkxj cÖkœ :

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

AšÍ‡i cÖZviYv, kVZv I Kzdix fve †i‡L A‡b‡K cÖKv‡k¨ Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨ I agx©q fveMv¤¢xq© †`Lvq| Giƒc wØgyLx e¨w³iv wg_¨v e‡j, Iqv`vf½ Ges Avgvb‡Zi wLqvbZ K‡i| G‡nb RNb¨Zg cvc Kv‡R GKgvÎ gybvwdKivB iZ nq| hv‡`i cwiYwZ LyeB fqven| K. wbdvK k‡ãi A_© Kx? L. gybvwdK Kv‡K e‡j?

M. †Kvb †Kvb jÿY †`‡L GKRb gybvwdK‡K Zzwg wPwýZ Ki‡e?

N. gybvwdK‡`i mvgvwRK `yM©wZi KviY¸‡jv Kx Kx? D‡jøL Ki|

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K Ávb: wbdvK: wbdvK Aviwe kã| kãwUi kvwãK A_© n‡jvÑcÖZviYv, †auvKvevwR, fÐvwg, KcUZv I wØgyLxbxwZ Aej¤^b Kiv| msÁv: Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi cwifvlvqÑ mvgvwRK I ivóªxq my‡hvM-myweav cvevi Avkvq AšÍ‡i Kzdixfve I Aeva¨Zv †Mvcb †i‡L evwn¨Kfv‡e Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ cÖ`k©b Kiv I †jvK †`Lv‡bv Bev`Z Kiv‡K wbdvK e‡j| Avi †h e¨w³ Giƒc AvPiY K‡i Zv‡K ejv nq gybvwdK| L. Abyaveb: gybvwdK †K? gybvwdK kãwU Aviwe kã| Gi kvwãK A_© KcU, fÐ, †auvKvevR, I wØgyLx fve †cvlY Kvix| (Vileness, hypocrisy and chea:ing). Bmjvgx cwifvlvqÑ †h e¨w³ AšÍ‡i Kzdi I Aeva¨Zv †Mvcb †i‡L gy‡L Cgvb`vim~jf evK¨ D”PviY K‡i Ges †jvK †`Lv‡bv agx©q Abyôvb ev Bev`vZ K‡i Zv‡K gybvwdK e‡j| gybvwdKiv Kvwdi, gykwiK‡`i †_‡KI wbK…ó| Kvwdiiv cÖKv‡k¨ wKš‘ gybvwdKiv †Mvc‡b Bmjv‡gi ÿwZmvab K‡i| M. cÖ‡qvM: †hme jÿY †`‡L GKRb gybvwdK‡K wPwýZ Kiv hvq: nv`x‡m gnvbex (m) gybvwdK‡`i cwiPq w`‡q e‡j‡QbÑ gybvwd‡Ki wPý wZbwUÑhLb K_v e‡j wg_¨v e‡j, hLb Iqv`v K‡i Zv †Ljvd K‡i, hLb Zvi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv AvgvbZ ivLv nq, Zvi wLqvbZ K‡i| (eyLvix) GQvovI gybvwdK‡`i wPwýZ Kivi AviI KZK¸‡jv AvjvgZ n‡jvÑ 1. gybvwdK‡`i hLb ejv nq Ñ Ò †Zvgiv cÖK…Z Cgvb`v‡ii g‡Zv n‡q hvI ZLb Zviv e‡j, Avgiv wK wb‡e©v‡ai b¨vq Cgvb Avb‡ev|Ó (m~iv evKviv) 2. Zviv mgv‡R me mgq AkvwšÍ m„wó K‡i Ges †jvK‡`i fv‡jv Kv‡R evav cÖ`vb K‡i| 3. Zv‡`i K_v I Kv‡R wgj _v‡K bv Ges me mgq wg_¨vi Avkªq †bq| 4. gybvwdKiv wØgyLx bxwZ Aej¤^b K‡i| A_©vr Kvwdi I gymjgvb‡`i Dfq `‡jB _vK‡Z Pvq Ges Dfq `j †_‡KB dvq`v jyU‡Z Pvq| gybvwdKiv Kvwdi‡`i †P‡q RNb¨ I Lvivc| Kvwdiiv cÖKv‡k¨ wKš‘ gybvwdKiv †Mvc‡b Bmjv‡gi ÿwZ mvab K‡i| GRb¨B Avjøvni K‡Vvi kvw¯Í Zv‡`i Rb¨ AeavwiZ| Zv‡`i e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn e‡jbÒwbðqB gybvwdK‡`i ¯’vb Rvnvbœv‡gi me©wbæ ¯Í‡iÓ| (m~iv wbmv:145) A_ev : e¨emv-evwY‡R¨ KLb Ges Kxfv‡e GKRb e¨emvqx gybvwdK wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡q _v‡K? (cÖ‡qvM) DËi: Avjøvn Zvqvjv gvbyl‡K wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb mrfv‡e nvjvj wiwhK DcvR©b Ki‡Z I mgv‡R Bbmvd cÖwZôv Ki‡Z| Ges gvby‡li †mev Ki‡Z| g~jZ gvby‡li †mevi Rb¨B gvbyl‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| G †mevi m‡e©v”P my‡hvM e¨emvqx‡`i gy‡Vvq| ZvivB cv‡ib mr e¨emvi gva¨‡g Rb‡mevi m‡e©v”P ¯^vÿi †i‡L Rvbœv‡Zi m‡Ÿ©v”P gvKvg AR©b K‡i wb‡Z| wKš‘ GKRb e¨emvqx hLbÑ  e¨emvi m¤ú` gRy` K‡i K…wÎg msKU m„wó K‡i gvjvgv‡ji `vg wظY †_‡K K‡qK¸b e„w× K‡i RbMY‡K msK‡Ui gy‡L †V‡j †`q, ZLb †m Awfkß gybvwdK wn‡m‡e MY¨ nq|  e¨emvqx hLb gv‡j †fRvj †gkvq, hLb wg_¨v kc_ K‡i e¨emvi c‡Y¨i †`vlÑÎæwU †Mvcb †i‡L †μZvmvaviY‡K VKvq ZLb Zv‡K gybvwdK ej‡j AZy¨w³ n‡e bv|  e¨emvqx hLb IR‡b Kg w`‡q †μZvmvaviY‡K ÿwZ Mª¯Í K‡i ZLb †m Awfkß gybvwd‡K cwiYZ nq|

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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

e¨emvqx hLb Drcv`K I †fv³vi gvSLv‡b ga¨¯^Z¡ †fvMx GK`j `vjvj ˆZwi K‡i †h‡Kvb cY¨‡K Mjv KvUv `v‡g Rb mvaviY‡K wKb‡Z eva¨ K‡i ZLb Zv‡K †auvKvevR gybvwd‡K Awfhy³ Kiv hyw³m½Z| AZGe, cÖZviYv, †auvKvevwR I Ryjy‡gi Avkªq †bqvi Kvi‡Y †h‡Kv‡bv e¨emvqx gybvwdK ev RvZxq †eCgvb wn‡m‡e cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i| N. D”PZi `ÿZv: ÒwbðqB gybvwdKiv Rvnvbœv‡gi me©wbæ ¯Í‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡e|Ó AvqvZLvbvi we‡kølY| wbdvK RNb¨Zg cvc| Avi G wbdv‡Ki e¨vwa hv‡`i i‡q‡Q Zv‡`i AcK‡g©i eY©bv w`‡q cweÎ †KviAv‡b Avjøvn Zvqvjv m~iv ÒgybvwdKzbÓ bv‡g GKwU ¯^Zš¿ I c~bv© ½ m~iv bvwhj K‡ib| GQvovI cweÎ †KviAv‡bi eû RvqMvq gybvwdK‡`i Af¨vm¸‡jv Avjøvn Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| gybvwdKiv AšÍ‡i Awek¦vm I Aeva¨Zv jywK‡q †i‡L evwn¨Kfv‡e gymjgvbm~jf †jvK †`Lv‡bv AvPvi-Abyôvb K‡i ZvB Zviv Kvwdi A‡cÿvI gvivZ¥K ÿwZKi Bmjv‡gi `ykgb| Giv Bmjvg I gymjgvb‡`i RNb¨ kÎæ| KviY Giv mgvR‡K cÖZvwiZ K‡i wewfbœ my‡hvMÑmyweav †fvM K‡i _v‡K| mgvR I RvwZi †Mvcb `ye©jZv m¤ú‡K© kÎæ‡K AewnZ K‡i kÎæi ¸ßPi wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| cÖKvk¨ `ykgb †_‡K mveavb _vKv hvq, wKš‘ †Mvcb kÎæi Awbó †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv KwVb| gybvwdKiv †Mvcb lohš¿ I wek¦vmNvZKZv K‡i gymjgvb‡`i ÿwZ K‡i| G‡`i PwiÎ m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn e‡jbÑ ÒwbðB gybvwdKiv wg_¨vev`xÓ| Avjøvn Av‡iv e‡jbÑ gybvwdKiv Zv‡`i kc_¸‡jv‡K Xvj wn‡m‡e e¨envi K‡i Ges gvbyl‡K Avjøvni c_ †_‡K wbe„Ë iv‡L| (m~iv gybvwdKzb:2) ZvB G‡`i fqven cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn cvK Rvwb‡q †`b ÒwbðqB gybvwdKiv Rvnvbœv‡gi me©wbæ ¯Í‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡e|Ó Zviv `ywbqv‡ZI jvwÂZ I wPi N„wYZ Avi Av‡Liv‡Z Zviv mePvB‡Z K‡Vvi kvw¯Íi gy‡LvgywL n‡e|

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: wbdvK : m„Rbkxj cÖkœ :

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

AvwZK, Avwid I Avwmd Nwbô eÜz| K‡qKw`b Av‡M AvwZK Zvi GKwU eB Avwmd‡K avi †`q| AvwZK Avwm‡di Kv‡Q eBwU †diZ PvB‡j Avwmd Zv A¯^xKvi K‡i| A_©vr, eBwU †m †bqwb e‡j Rvbvq| G wb‡q Df‡qi g‡a¨ evKweZÐv nq| AvwZK Avwmd‡K Akøxj fvlvq MvwjMvjvR K‡i| welqwU gxgvsmvi Rb¨ Zviv wkÿK g‡nv`‡qi kiYvcbœ nq| wZwb Zv‡`i‡K e‡jb, ÔÔ†Zvgiv wbdvK K‡iQ| †Zvgiv ms‡kvwaZ bv n‡j gybvwdK n‡q hv‡e| wbdvK mgvR, cwievi I RvwZ‡K aŸs‡mi gy‡L †V‡j †`q|Ó K. wbdvK k‡ãi A_© Kx? L. AvwZK I Avwd‡mi Kg©KvÐ wbdv‡Ki ch©v‡q c‡o †Kb? M. AvwZK I Avwmd‡K wbdvK †_‡K weiZ _vKvi Rb¨ wkÿK Kx Kx Dc‡`k w`‡Z cvi‡Zb? e¨vL¨v Ki| N. ÔÔwbdvK mgvR, cwievi I RvwZ‡K aŸs‡mi gy‡L †V‡j †`q|ÕÕ- KziAvb I nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K Dw³wUi mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi : K. Ávb wbdvK : wbdvK Aviwe kã| GwU bvdvKzb g~j avZz †_‡K G‡m‡Q| kãwUi kvwãK A_© n‡jv KcUZv, cÖZviYv, †auvKvevwR, fÐvwg, wØgyLxfve †cvlY Kiv|

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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A óg †kªwY

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L. Abyaveb AvwZK I Avwm‡di Kg©KvÐ †h Kvi‡Y wbdv‡Ki ch©v‡q c‡o : Aby‡”Q`wU cvV K‡i Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, Avwmd AvwZ‡Ki KvQ †_‡K GKwU eB avi †bq| AvwZK eBwU †diZ PvB‡j Zv A¯^xKvi K‡i A_©vr Avwmd eBwU AvZ¥mvr Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ wg_¨v K_v e‡j| gnvbex (m) GKwU nvw`‡m wbdv‡Ki †h wZbwU wP‡ýi K_v e‡j‡Qb, wg_¨v Zb¥‡a¨ GKwU| Gw`K †_‡K wePvi Ki‡j Avwm‡di Kg©KvÐ wbdv‡Ki ch©v‡q c‡o| Ab¨w`‡K, AvwZK Avwmd‡K Akøxj fvlvq MvwjMvjvR K‡i| gnvbex (m) Ab¨ GKwU nvw`‡m Akøxj fvlvq K‡_vcK_b‡K wbdvK e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| †m wn‡m‡e AvwZ‡Ki Kg©KvÐI wbdv‡Ki ch©vqfy³| M. cÖ‡qvM wkÿK †hme Dc‡`k w`‡Z cvi‡Zb : wkÿK AvwZK I Avwmd‡K wbdvK †_‡K weiZ ivL‡Z AviI wKQy Dc‡`k w`‡Z cvi‡Zb| †hgb-gvbyl `ywbqvwe ¯^v_©, †jvf, fq cÖf„wZi Kvi‡Y gybvwdKx K‡i _v‡K| `ywbqvi Rxeb ÿY¯’vqx Ges AvwLiv‡Zi Rxeb wPi¯’vqx| †Zvgiv gybvwdKx †_‡K wb‡R‡`i‡K euvwP‡q ivL‡e| hw` †Zvgiv Rxe‡b memgq mf¨ K_v ej, Iqv`v f½ bv Ki, Avgvb‡Zi wLqvbZ bv Ki Ges SMovi mgq MvwjMvjvR I Akøxj fvlv e¨envi †_‡K weiZ _vK Zvn‡j †Zvgiv Rxe‡b A‡bK mdjZv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †jv‡K †Zvgv‡`i‡K m¤§vb Ki‡e| m‡e©vcwi, Avjøvn †Zvgv‡`i Ici mš‘ó n‡e Ges `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z †Zvgv‡`i Kj¨vY n‡e| N. D”PZi `ÿZv KziAvb I nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K Dw³wUi mZ¨Zv hvPvB : wbdvK gvbyl‡K Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK AvKx`v, wek¦vm †_‡K `~‡i mwi‡q †`q| †h e¨w³i AšÍi wbdv‡K c~Y© Zvi Øviv bvbv ai‡bi nxb I cvc KvR msNwUZ n‡Z cv‡i| KviY †m ZLb Avjøvni c‡_ cwiPvwjZ bv n‡q bdm ev Kycªe„wËi AbymiY K‡i, †m cvcvPv‡i wjß nq| ZLb wg_¨vevw`Zv, Iqv`v f½ Ges Avgvb‡Zi wLqvbZ Pj‡Z _v‡K| Awek¦vm I Av¯’vnxbZv Pigfv‡e †`Lv hvq| Avjøvn e‡jb, (Bbœvj gybvwdKxbv jvKvwheyb)- ÔÔwbðqB gybvwdKiv wg_¨vev`x|ÕÕ Avjøvn Ab¨Î e‡jb, (BËvLvhy AvBgvbyûg Rybvœ Zvb dvmvÏy Avb mvexwjjøvn) A_©: ÔÔZviv wb‡R‡`i kc_mg~n‡K Xvj wn‡m‡e e¨envi K‡i Ges Zviv Ab¨‡`i‡K Avjøvni c_ †_‡K wbe„Ë iv‡L|ÕÕ wbdvK Pj‡Z _vK‡j mvwe©Kfv‡e mKj cÖKvi Ab¨vq, wg_¨v, Awek¦vm cÖf„wZ mgv‡R wkKo †M‡o e‡m| d‡j †m cwievi, mgvR I iv‡óª bvbviKg wek„•Ljv †`Lv †`q| Ab¨w`‡K, ciKv‡j i‡q‡Q KwVb kvw¯Íi e¨e¯’v|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9|

wbdvK k‡ãi A_© Ñ K) ÿgv L) ggZv M) KcUZv  †h e¨w³ wbdvK K‡i Zv‡K Kx ejv nq?

K) gywgb L) gydwZ M) mijZv cÖKvk¨ AvbyMZ¨ cÖ`k©b Kiv Ges AšÍ‡i Kzdwifve †cvlY Kiv‡K Kx e‡j?

K) wdmK L) wbdvK  M) Kzdi wbdvK †Kvb ai‡bi cvc?

K) mvaviY cvc L) ÿgvi †hvM¨ cvc M) cvc bq gvbyl wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i KiYxq Kx? K) wbdvK †_‡K `~‡i _vKv  L) wbdv‡K Rwo‡q _vKv M) †kvlY Kiv gybvwd‡Ki wPý KqwU? K) cuvPwU L) mvZwU M) wZbwU  gybvwdKiv Aek¨B wg_¨vev`xÑ G mvÿ¨ †K w`‡q‡Qb? K) Avjøvn ZvAvjv  L) gnvbex (m) M) AvIwjqvMY gybvwdK‡`i AcK‡g©i eY©bv w`‡q †Kvb m~iv AeZxY© n‡q‡Q? K) m~iv wbmv L) m~iv gybvwdKzb  M) m~iv Kvwdiæb ÔgybvwdK‡`i ¯’vb Rvnvbœv‡gi me©wbæ ¯Í‡iÑ GwU †Kvb m~ivq ewY©Z n‡q‡Q? K) m~iv dvwZnv L) m~iv Avj Bgiv‡b M) m~iv Avb wbmv

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

N) mZ¨evw`Zv N) gybvwdK  N) wdZbv N) RNb¨Zg  N) gv‡S g‡a¨ wg_¨v K_v ejv N) bqwU N) ivm~jMY N) m~iv evKviv N) m~iv KvImvi

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A óg †kªwY

10| gybvwdKiv Kvwdi †Kb? K) Kvwdi‡`i mn‡hvwMZv K‡i e‡j L) Kvwdi‡`i mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ K‡i e‡j M) AšÍ‡i Awek¦vm I Aeva¨Zv jywK‡q iv‡L e‡j  N) Zv‡`i AšÍi Lvivc e‡j 11| gybvwdKiv Kv‡`i †P‡q †ewk ÿwZKi K) Kvwdi‡`i  L) wg_¨vev`x‡`i M) MxeZKvix‡`i N) dvwmK‡`i 12| cweÎ KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡QÒ Ges Avjøvn mvÿ¨ w`‡”Qb †h, gybvwdKiv Aek¨B wg_¨vev`x|Ó G †_‡K Avgiv wkÿv cvB †h, Ñ K) gybvwdKiv mK‡ji wbKU N„YxZ L) wg_¨v ejv RNb¨ Aciva M) Avjøvn gybvwd‡Ki c‡ÿ mvÿ¨ ‡`b N) gybvwd‡Ki m¤§vb cÖvc¨ bq wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q‡`i Av‡jv‡K 15 I 16 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: Aóg †kªwYi QvÎ iv‡mj cÖvqB wg_¨v e‡j| †Kv‡bv wRwbm Zvi Kv‡Q ivL‡j †diZ w`‡Z Pvq bv| †mv‡n‡jv Zvi G ¯^fve cQ›` K‡i bv| 15| iv‡m‡ji ¯^fv‡e †Kvb w`KwU dz‡U D‡V‡Q? K) gybv‡dKx  L) dv‡mKx M) e`x N) Rv‡jgx 16| †mv‡n‡jv iv‡mj‡K Kxfv‡e ms‡kvab Ki‡Z cv‡i ? i) iv‡m‡ji m½ Z¨vM K‡i ii) wbdv‡Ki Kzdj eywS‡q iii) mvgvwRK Am¤§v‡bi K_v e‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K) i L) ii M) i, ii N) ii, iii  17| gybvwdKiv Cgvb`vim~jf evK¨ D”PviY K‡i †Kb? i. mvgvwRK myweav jv‡fi R‡b¨ ii. ivóªxq myweav jv‡fi Avkvq iii. MwYg‡Zi gvj jv‡fi wbwg‡Ë wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: Avj-AvmgvDj ûmbv : g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs -[5-8] m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

Bmjvg wkÿv wel‡qi K¬v‡m ag©xq wel‡qi wkÿK Aveyj Kvjvg ej‡jb, Avjøvn ZvAvjvi A‡bK wmdvZx ev ¸YevPK bvg i‡q‡Q| KziAvb gvRx` I nvw`m kix‡d Gme bv‡gi D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| nvw`m kix‡d gnvb Avjøvni wbivbeŸBwU ¸YevPK bv‡gi D‡jøL i‡q‡Q e‡j nvw`mkv¯¿we`MY AwfgZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Gme ¸YevPK bv‡g Avjøvn‡K WvKv DwPZ| g‡b ivL‡e, Avjøvn †hgb me©‡kªô Zuvi ¸YvewjI me©‡kªô| K. Avj-AvmgvDj ûmbvi A_© Kx? L. Avjøvn‡K †Kb Zuvi ¸YevPK bv‡g WvKe? M. ag©xq wkÿK Aveyj Kvjv‡gi Av‡jvPbvbymv‡i gvbeRxe‡b Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wmdvZx bvg †Kvb ai‡bi cÖfve †d‡j? e¨vL¨v Ki| N. ÔÔAvjøvn †hgb me©‡kªô Zuvi ¸YvewjI me©‡kªôÕÕ- Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv hvPvB Ki| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi : K. Ávb Avj-AvmgvDj ûmbvi A_© : ÔAvmgvÕ A_© bvgmg~n Avi ÔûmbvÕ A_© my›`iZg| myZivs Avj-AvmgvDj ûmbv A_© Ômy›`iZg bvgmg~nÕ| Avjøvni 99wU ¸YevPK bvg‡K Avj-AvmgvDj ûmbv ejv nq| L. Abyaveb Avjøvn‡K †h Kvi‡Y Zuvi ¸YevPK bv‡g WvK‡ev : KziAvb gvRx‡` Avjøvn ZvAvjvi A‡bK wmdvZx bv‡gi D‡jøL Av‡Q| nvw`m kix‡d Avjøvni wbivbeŸBwU ¸YevPK bvg Av‡Q e‡j D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| Gme ¸YevPK bv‡gi gva¨‡g Avjøvn cvK K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-19

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

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A óg †kªwY

wb‡Ri cwiPq Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| wb‡Ri ¸‡Yi K_v cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| Avi wZwb Gme bvg a‡iB Zuv‡K WvKvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb- (Iqvwjjøvwn‡jv AvmgvDj ûmbv dv`Dû wenv|) A_© : ÔÔDËg bvgmg~n AvjøvniB| †Zvgiv Zuv‡K †mme bv‡gB WvK‡e|Ó G AvqvZ Øviv ¯úó †evSv hvq †h, KziAv‡bi AbymvwiMY Avjøvn‡K Zuvi mËvg~jK bvgAvjøvn Ges Ab¨vb¨ ¸YevPK bvg †hgb- ingvb, ivnxg, Lvexi, ivDd, Avjxg BZ¨vw` bv‡g WvK‡e| Ab¨ bv‡g WvK‡j cwiYv‡g kvw¯Í †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| AZGe, Avgiv Avjøvn‡K Zuvi ¸YevPK bvg a‡i WvK‡ev| M. cÖ‡qvM gvbeRxe‡b Avjøvni wmdvZx bv‡gi cÖfve : nvw`m kix‡d gnvb Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wbivbeŸBwU wmdvZx bvg Av‡Q e‡j D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| gvbeRxe‡b Gme wmdvZx bv‡gi cÖfve wb‡P Zz‡j aiv n‡jv1. gvbeRxe‡bi Av`k© : Avj-AvmgvDj ûmbv gvby‡li Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Av`k©| Avjøvni ¸YevPK bvgmg~n †R‡b Ges †mme ¸Yvewj Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b ev¯ÍevwqZ Ki‡Z cvi‡j Avgiv Av`k© gvby‡l cwiYZ n‡ev| 2. PwiÎ MV‡bi Dcv`vb : Avj-AvmgvDj ûmbv Avgv‡`i PwiÎ MV‡bi Dcv`vb¯^iƒc| Avjøvni ¸‡Y wb‡R‡K ¸Yvwš^Z Ki‡Z cvi‡j Avgv‡`i PwiÎ my›`i n‡e, Avgiv fv‡jv gvby‡l cwiYZ n‡ev| 3. Av‡`k-wb‡la †g‡b Pjv mnR nq : Avjøvni ¸Yvewj m¤ú‡K© Ávb _vK‡j Avjøvni Av‡`k-wb‡la †g‡b Pjv mnR nq| Avjøvni mš‘wó AR©b Ges Zuvi †μva †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv m¤¢e nq| 4. Avjøvni ¸Y AR©b : Bmjv‡g Avjøvni ¸‡Y ¸Yvwš^Z nIqvi wb‡`©k i‡q‡Q| Avjøvn e‡jb, ÔÔ†Zvgiv Avjøvni ¸‡Y ¸Yvwš^Z nI|Ó gvbyl Rwg‡b Avjøvni cÖwZwbwa| Avjøvn ZvAvjv Pvb, gvby‡li g‡a¨ Zuvi my›`iZg ¸YivwRi weKvk NUzK| †hgb- Avjøvn b¨vqwePviK, wZwb Pvb AvgivI b¨vqwePvi Kwi| AZGe, Avgiv Avjøvni wmdvZx bvgmg~n Rvbe Ges Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b Gi ev¯Íe cÖwZdjb NUv‡Z †Póv Ki‡ev| N. D”PZi `ÿZv Av‡jvP¨ Dw³i h_v_©Zv hvPvB : Avgv‡`i G c„w_ex K‡Zv wekvj-we¯Í…Z| G‡Z i‡q‡Q K‡Zv eo eo cvnvo, ce©Z, mvMi, gnvmvMi, wewPÎ is I bvbv ai‡bi RxeRš‘, cïcvwL, Dw™¢`-ZiæjZv| Avgv‡`i gv_vi Dci i‡q‡Q w`MšÍwe¯Í…Z gnvKvk| G‡Z Av‡Q P›`ª, m~h©, MÖnZviv| c„w_exi †P‡q jÿ jÿ ¸Y eo bÿÎ, Av‡Q Qvqvc_, bxnvwiKvcyÄ| GKw`b Gme wKQyB wQj bv| gnvb Avjøvn AbyMÖn K‡i Gme m„wó K‡i‡Qb| G¸‡jv iÿYv‡eÿY K‡i‡Qb Ges my›`ifv‡e wbqš¿Y Ki‡Qb| wZwb mKj ¸‡Yi AwaKvix| wZwb gnvb, me©kw³gvb, wPiÄxe, wPi weivRgvb| wZwb Amxg `qvjy, wZwb mewKQy †`‡Lb I meK_v †kv‡bb| GiKg AviI A‡bK ¸Yvewj i‡q‡Q gnvb Avjøvn ZvAvjvi| Gme ¸Yvewj me©‡kªô ¸Yvewj| Zuvi Gme ¸Yvewji mv‡_ Ab¨ KviI ¸Yvewji Zzjbv nq bv| A_©vr Zuvi mgKÿ ¸‡Yi AwaKvix Avi †KDB bq| G m¤ú‡K© gnvb Avjøvn e‡jb, ÔÔ†Kv‡bvwKQyB Zuvi m`„k bq| wZwb me©‡kªvZv I me©`ªóv|ÕÕ AZGe Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbvi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvq, Avjøvn †hgb me©‡kªô †Zgwb Zvui ¸YvewjI me©‡kªô Gi gva¨‡g Avgiv Zuvi †kªô‡Z¡i cÖgvY cvB|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7|

ivngvb, ivnxg, ivDd BZ¨vw`‡K Kx ejv nq?

K) †jv‡Ki bvg L) Avjøvni ¸YevPK bvg  M) Dcbvg N) fv‡jv K‡g©i cÖZxK mKj ¸‡Yi Avavi †K? K) Avjøvn ZvAvjv  L) gywgb M) mZ¨ev`x N) gvbyl Avjøvn ZvAvjv `qvgvqv, †¯œnggZvq GK k fv‡Mi KZ fvM mgMÖ m„wói g‡a¨ eÈb K‡i wM‡q‡Qb? K) GK fvM  L) `yB fvM M) wZb fvM N) Pvi fvM Mvd&dviæb k‡ãi A_©Ñ K) AwZ `qvjy L) AwZ ÿgvkxj  M) AZ¨šÍ †¯œnkxj N) civμgkvjx mvgv`yb k‡ãi A_© Ñ K) ciwbf©ikxj L) AgyLv‡cÿx  M) mnbkxj N) ÿgvkxj ivDdzb k‡ãi A_©Ñ K) AZ¨šÍ ˆah©kxj L) AZ¨šÍ ÿgvkxj M) AZ¨šÍ †¯œnkxj N) civμgkvjx nvmxeyb k‡ãi A_© K) wPiÄxe L) wPi weivRgvb M) wnmve MÖnYKvix  N) ÿgvkxj

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v 8| 10| 11| 12| 13| 14| 15| 16| 17| 18| 19|

20| 21| 22|

23|

24| 25|

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

gynvBwgbyb k‡ãi A_©Ñ K) me©‡kªvZv L) me©`óª v M) iÿYv‡eÿYKvix  N) me©kw³gvb ÒwbðqB Avjøvn gvby‡li cÖwZ AZ¨šÍ †¯œnkxj, AwZ `qvjy|ÓÑ †K GK_v e‡j‡Qb? K) gnvbex (m) L) nhiZ Cmv (Av) M) nhiZ g~mv (Av) N) Avjøvn cvK  Òejyb wZwbB Avjøvn, GKK I AwØZxq| Avjøvn KviI gyLv‡cÿx bb, mK‡jB Zvi gyLv‡cÿx|ÓÑ G AvqvZ Øviv Avjøvni †Kvb ¸‡Yi cwiPq cvB? K) Kvixg L) mvgv`  M) nvKxg N) ivDd Avjøvni ÔMvddviÕ ¸‡Yi Øviv Avgiv Kx wkÿvjvf Kwi? K) Avjøvni cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv Abyfe Kwi L) gvbyl‡K `qv cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z wkwL M) gvbyl‡K ÿgv Ki‡Z wkwL  N) ÁvbvR©‡b eªZ nB Avjøvni mvgv` ¸YwU Avgv‡`i Kx Ki‡Z cÖfvweZ K‡i?

K) Avjøvni Bev`vZ Ki‡Z L) Ab¨‡K ÿgv Ki‡Z M) ciwbf©ikxj bv n‡Z  N) mZ¨ K_v ej‡Z †Kvb KvRwU Ki‡j Zzwg Avjøvni ivDdzb ¸‡Y wb‡R‡K ¸Yvwš^Z Ki‡Z cvi‡e?

K) wec‡` ˆah©kxj n‡j L) m„wói cÖwZ `qv †`Lv‡j  M) Avjøvn‡K wek¦vm Ki‡j N) wimvjv‡Z wek¦vm Ki‡j Avjøvn `qv, ciek n‡q Avgv‡`i m„wó K‡i‡Qb, ZvB Zvui cÖwZ Avgv‡`iK) †¯œnkxj nIqv DwPZ L) `vwqZ¡kxj nIqv DwPZ M) K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kiv DwPZ N) `qvciek nIqv DwPZ Avjøvn‡K ¸YevPK bv‡g WvK‡j wZwb mš‘ó nb| †Zgwb gvbyl‡K ¸YevPK bv‡g WvK‡j gvbylK) ivMvwš^Z nq  L) j¾v‡eva K‡i M) Lywk nq N) wei³ nq Avjøvn‡K Avj Mvddviæb ev AwZ ÿgvkxj ejv nq †Kb? K) wZwb ÿgvi E‡aŸ© Ae¯’vb K‡ib L) wZwb Qvov †KD ÿgv Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv M) AvšÍwiKfv‡e ÿgv PvB‡j wZwb ÿgv K‡ib N) wZwb mevB‡K ÿgv Kivi Rb¨ DØy× K‡ib| Avjøvn Ômvgv`ybÕ †Kbbv wZwb ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©, wKš‘ gvbyl Ômvgv`ybÕ bq| KviYK) gvbyl mgvRe× Rxe L) Avjøvn mgv‡R emevm K‡ib bv M) gvbyl Avjøvni Avivabv K‡ib N) gvbyl A‡b¨i mvnv‡h¨i gyLv‡cÿx gvbyl c„w_ex‡Z Avjøvni cÖwZwbwa| G cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e M‡o IVvi Rb¨ Zvi DwPZi) wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i c_ Pjv ii. Avjøvni ¸‡Y wb‡R‡K ¸Yvwš^Z Kiv iii. Avjøvni Av‡`k-wb‡la †g‡b Pjv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii  (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii nvw`m kix‡d KqwU Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wmdvZx bv‡gi D‡jøL i‡q‡Q? K) 70 wU L) 80 wU M) 90 wU N) 99 wU  mKj m„wó †Kb Avjøvni gyLv‡cÿx?

K) wbR wbR Aw¯ÍZ¡ I w¯’wZi Rb¨  L) Aw¯Í‡Z¡i Rb¨ M) w¯’wZi Rb¨ N) mr _vKvi Rb¨ Avjøvn Ômvgv`ybÕ ev AgyLv‡cÿx| †Kbbv wZwbi) mKj Pvwn`v I cÖ‡qvR‡bi E‡aŸ© ii. mKj jvf-†jvKmvb, ÿq-ÿwZi E‡aŸ© iii. wZwb m¤ú~Y©fv‡e ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i (L) ii (M) iii (N) i, ii I iii  Avjøvn `qv-gvqv, †øn-ggZvi wbivbeŸB fvMB wb‡Ri Rb¨ †i‡L‡Qb gnvbex (mv) Gi G K_vi Zvrch© n‡”Qi. Avjøvn Zuvi m„wói cÖwZ AZ¨šÍ `qvjy ii. Avjøvn gvby‡li †P‡q gvby‡li cÖwZ A‡bK †ewk `qvkxj iii. AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi cÖwZ Avgv‡`i `qv A‡bK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii,  (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii hv wKQy nq Avjøvni †_‡K nq ej‡Z †evSvqK) Avjøvn m„wó K‡ib I cÖwZcvjb K‡ib L) Avjøvn wiwhK †`b I msiÿY K‡ib M) Avjøvn ¯^vaxb K‡ib I Gi wfwˇZ wePvi K‡ib N) K I L Avjøvn gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ c„w_ex m„wó K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ G c„w_exi †P‡q K‡qK jÿ ¸Y eo n‡”Q m~h© I bÿÎ| G †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwiK) c„w_ex MwZkxj L) m~h© I bÿ‡Îi ÿgZv A‡bK M) Avjøvn mg¯Í ÿgZvi gvwjK  N) gvbyl Avjøvni g‡Zv ÿgZvkvjx

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

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A óg †kªwY

26| Avgiv Avjøvncv‡Ki ivDdzb ¸‡Yi wkÿvbyhvqx wb‡R‡`i Rxeb cwiPvjbv Kie| KviY Gi d‡j AvgivK) Avjøvn cÖwZ †¯œnkxj ne L) Avjøvni m„wói cÖwZ `qvjy ne  M) c„w_exi cÖwZ ggZ¡kxj ne N) wcZv-gvZvi cÖwZ kª×vkxj ne 27| gvby‡li Rxe‡b Avj AvmgvDj ûmbvi Zvrch© Acwimxg †Kb? i. G¸‡jv gvby‡li Rxe‡bi Av`k© ii. G¸‡jv gvby‡li PvwiwÎK ˆewkó¨ iii. G¸‡jv gvby‡li PwiÎ MV‡bi nvwZqvi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii 28| Avjøvni ¸‡Y wb‡R‡K ¸Yvwš^Z Ki‡Z cvi‡ji. PwiÎ fv‡jv nq ii. fv‡jv gvbyl nIqv hvq iii. Av`k© gvbyl nIqv hvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii 29| Avjøvni ¸Yvewj m¤ú‡K© Ávb _vK‡ji. Avjøvni Av‡`k g‡Zv Pjv mnR nq ii. Avjøvni mš‘wó AR©b Kiv hvq iii. Avjøvni †μva †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv hvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii (K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii 30| Avjøvni bvgmg~n PwiÎ MV‡b Kxfv‡e f~wgKv iv‡L? i. Pwi‡Î †mB bv‡gi ¸‡Yi weKv‡ki gva¨‡g ii. †mB bv‡gi Av`‡k© Av`k©evb n‡q iii. †mB bv‡g bvg ivLvi gva¨‡g wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii 31| Avjøvn Kx‡m AZzjbxq? i. K‡g© ii. mËvq iii. ¸‡Y wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: wimvjvZ : g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs -[9-10] Abykxjbxi m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

Avwgb mv‡ne K¬v‡m wimvjvZ I LvZ‡g beyIq¨vZ wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| QvÎ †bQvi ejjÑÒm¨vi Avgvi GKRb cÖwZ‡ekx e‡j‡QbÑbeyIq¨v‡Zi `iRv memgq †Lvjv| GLbI bex Avm‡Z cv‡ib|Ó GK_v ï‡b Avwgb m¨vi ej‡jbÑÒGK_v wVK bq| KviY Avjøvn m~iv Avnhv‡ei 40 bs Avqv‡Z e‡j‡Qb, gynv¤§` (m) †Zvgv‡`i †Kv‡bv cyiæ‡li wcZv bb, eis wZwb Avjøvni ivm~j Ges me©‡kl bex|Ó K. wimvjvZ k‡ãi A_© Kx? L. LvZ‡g beyIq¨vZ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? M. †bQv‡ii cÖwZ‡ekxi LvZ‡g beyIq¨v‡Zi cÖwZ Awek¦vm‡K Zzwg Kxfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki‡e?

N. Òeis wZwb Avjøvni ivm~j I me©‡kl bexÑ we‡kølY Ki| K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. Ávb: wimvjvZ k‡ãi A_©: ivm~j kã †_‡K wimvjvZ k‡ãi DrcwË| Gi A_© msev` enb, evZ©v ev cqMvg †cuŠQvb (:o :ake :he responsibili:y of delivering a message)| †Kv‡bv fv‡jv Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ enb Kiv| msÁv: kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq wimvjvZ n‡jvÑ gnvb Avjøvn Zvqvjvi cÿ †_‡K c„w_exi gvby‡li Kv‡Q Zvi wn`vqvZ ev c_ wb‡`©kbv Ges Av‡`kÑwb‡la, wewaÑweavb cÖf„wË AweKj †cuŠ‡Q †`qv| L: Abyaveb: LvZ‡g beyIq¨vZ ej‡Z hv †evSv‡bv n‡q‡QÑÔLvZvgybÕ k‡ãi A_© †kl, cwimgvwß| LvZ‡g beyIq¨vZ A_© beyIq¨v‡Zi mgvwß| Avjøvn ZvAvjv gvbyl‡K mwVK c‡_i mÜvb †`qvi Rb¨ nhiZ Av`g (Av) †_‡K bex †cÖi‡Yi μgaviv Rvwi iv‡Lb| bex †cÖi‡Yi G μgavivi mgvw߇KB Bmjvwg cwifvlvq LZ‡g beyIq¨vZ ejv nq| Avgv‡`i wcÖq bex nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) me©‡kªô I me©‡kl bex| Zuvi gva¨‡g beyIq¨v‡Zi cwimgvwß N‡U‡Q| Zuvi c‡i c„w_ex‡Z Avi †Kv‡bv bex Avm‡eb bv| wZwb wQ‡jb mgMÖ gvbe RvwZi bex| Zuv‡K †Kv‡bv †`k ev hyM we‡k‡li Rb¨ †cÖiY Kiv nq wb| M. cÖ‡qvM: †bQv‡ii cÖwZ‡ekxi Awek¦vm‡K †hfv‡e e¨vL¨v Kie: Av‡jvP¨ Aby‡”Q` cvV K‡i Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, QvÎ †bQv‡ii cÖwZ‡ekx e‡j‡Q, ÒbeyIq¨v‡Zi `iRv memgq †Lvjv| GLbI bex Avm‡Z cv‡i|ÓцbQv‡ii cÖwZ‡ekxi G aviYv ev Dw³ mwVK bq| †bQv‡ii cÖwZ‡ekxi i‡q‡Q LZ‡g beyIq¨v‡Zi cÖwZ Awek¦vm| G Awek¦v‡mi †cQ‡b †Kv‡bv KviY i‡q‡Q| KviY hvB †nvK bv †Kb, H e¨w³‡K KziAvb, nvw`m I hyw³i wbwi‡L LZ‡g beyIq¨v‡Zi ¯^c‡ÿ cÖgvY w`‡q eywS‡q †`qvhvq ev Zv‡K wek¦vm Kiv‡bv m¤¢e †h, gynv¤§` (m) Gi gva¨‡g beyIq¨v‡Zi cwimgvwß N‡U‡Q| AvRKvj Lye GKUv †kvbv bv †M‡jI BwZnvm cv‡V Rvbv hvq †h, c~e©eZx© mg‡q AmsL¨ e¨w³B beyIq¨v‡Zi `vwe wb‡q G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ AwZ Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨B Zv‡`i `vwe fÐvwg wn‡m‡e cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| Zviv beyIq¨v‡Zi ¯^c‡ÿ †Kv‡bv cÖgvY w`‡Z cv‡i wb| †bQv‡ii cÖwZ‡ekx nq‡Zv Zv‡`iB cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡Q| A_ev KziAvb, nvw`m I gynv¤§` (m) m¤ú‡K© Zvi h_vh_ aviYvB †bB| †bQv‡ii cÖwZ‡ekxi LZ&‡g beyIq¨v‡Zi cÖwZ Awek¦v‡mi †cQ‡b AÁZv‡KB †ewk †Rviv‡jv KviY e‡j Avgvi g‡b nq| AZGe, Zv‡K mwVK aviYv w`‡Z n‡e| †bQv‡ii cÖwZ‡ekxiI DwPZ mwVK aviYv jv‡fi gva¨‡g LZ‡g beyIq¨v‡Z wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kiv Ges ZvIevi gva¨‡g mwVK c‡_ wd‡i Avmv| Ab¨_vq Zv‡K KwVb ¸bvnMvi n‡Z n‡e Ges Zvi †Kv‡bv Bev`vZ Kv‡R Avm‡e bv| D”PZi `ÿZv: Òeis wZwb Avjøvni ivm~j I me©‡kl bexÓÑ Dw³wU we‡kølY: Av‡jvP¨ Dw³wU gnvb Avjøvni evYx| gnvb Avjøvn cweÎ KziAv‡bi m~iv AvjÑAvnhv‡ei 40 bs Avqv‡Z GK_v e‡j‡Qb| G AvqvZ Øviv ivm~j (m) †K me©‡kl bex I ivm~j wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv Rvwb, GK bexi AvMg‡bi ci Aci bexi AvMg‡bi KviY wZbwUÑ 1. hLb c~e©eZx© bexi wkÿv wejxb n‡q hvq Ges cybivq Zv †ck Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq| 2. hLb c~e©eZx© bexi wkÿv Am¤ú~Y© _v‡K Ges Zv‡Z ms‡kvab I ms‡hvR‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq| 3. c~e©eZx© bexi wkÿv hLb †Kv‡bv RvwZi g‡a¨ mxgve× _v‡K| ZLb Aci †Kv‡bv RvwZi Rb¨ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv bexi cÖ‡qvRb nq| DcwiD³ wZbwU Kvi‡Yi †Kv‡bvwUB eZ©gv‡b cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| KviY nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) Gi wkÿv I wn`vqvZ AvRI RxešÍ Av‡Q| Zuvi Ici bvwhjK…Z wKZve Avj KziAvb I kixAvZ wKqvgZ ch©šÍ AweK…Z _vK‡e| G wKZve I kixAv‡Zi mvgvb¨Zg cwieZ©b NUv‡bvi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB| hLb Zuvi wn`vqvZ AvRI wg‡U hvq wb Ges hv‡e bv, ZLb bZzb bex Avmvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB| AwaKš‘ nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) Gi gva¨‡g Bmjv‡gi c~Y©v½ wkÿv †`qvn‡q‡Q| G‡Z †Kv‡bvwKQy Kg‡ewk Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Avi G‡Z †Kv‡bv NvUwZI †bB, ZvB Avi †Kv‡bv bex Avmvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv| we`vq nv‡¾i mgq Avjøvn ZvAvjv Bmjv‡gi c~Y©Zv `v‡bi †NvlYv w`‡q e‡jbÑÒAvR Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ †Zvgv‡`i `xb‡K c~Y© Kijvg| †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZ Avgvi AbyMÖn m¤ú~Y© Kijvg, Avi Bmjvg‡K †Zvgv‡`i Rxebe¨e¯’v wn‡m‡e g‡bvbxZ Kijvg| Ó Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, ivm~j (m) Gi gva¨‡g beyIq¨v‡Zi cwimgvwß N‡U‡Q| c„w_ex‡Z †kªô Av`k© a‡i ivL‡Z LZ‡g beyIq¨v‡Z wek¦vm Acwinvh©| Avgiv gynv¤§` (m) †K me©‡kl bex wn‡m‡e wek¦vm Kie Ges Zuv‡K g‡bcÖv‡Y MÖnY Kie| K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: wimvjvZ : m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

gmwR‡`i Bgvg mv‡n‡ei wbKU mvC` wRÁvmv Kij, Avgiv wimvjv‡Z wek¦vm Kie †Kb? Bgvg mv‡ne ej‡jb, Bgv‡bi mvZwU †gŠwjK wel‡qi g‡a¨ wimvjvZ Z„Zxq| wimvjv‡Z wek¦vm bv Ki‡j †Kv‡bv wek¦vmB c~Y©ZvcÖvß nq bv| wimvjv‡Z wek¦vm bv Ki‡j Avgv‡`i Cgvb _vK‡e bv| K. wimvjvZ Kx? L. wimvjv‡Z wek¦vm bv Ki‡j †Kv‡bv wek¦vmB c~Y©ZvcÖvß nq bvÑ K_vwU eywS‡q †jL| M. wimvjv‡Z wek¦vm KiZ ivm~jM‡Yi Av`k© Abymi‡Yi mdjZv g~j¨vqb Ki| N. bex ivm~jM‡Yi wmdvZ ev ¸Yvewj eY©bv Ki| K. Ávb: wimvjvZ k‡ãi A_©: ivm~j kã †_‡K wimvjvZ k‡ãi DrcwË| Gi A_© msev` enb, evZ©v ev cqMvg †cuŠQvb (:o :ake :he responsibili:y of delivering a message)| †Kv‡bv fv‡jv Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ enb Kiv| msÁv: kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq wimvjvZ n‡jvÑ gnvb Avjøvn Zvqvjvi cÿ †_‡K c„w_exi gvby‡li Kv‡Q Zvi wn`vqvZ ev c_ wb‡`©kbv Ges Av‡`kÑwb‡la, wewaÑweavb cÖf„wË AweKj †cuŠ‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †`qv| L. Abyaveb: ÒwimvjvZ wek¦vm bv Ki‡j †Kv‡bv wek¦vmB cwic~Y© nq bvÓDw³wUi eb©bv: Avgiv Avjøvni GKZ¡, Zvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ Ges cwiPq bexÑivm~j‡`i gva¨‡gB Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ| bexÑivm~j I wimvjv‡Zi cÖwZ Awek¦vm Ki‡j cÖKvivšÍ‡i Avjøvn‡KB Awek¦vm Kiv nq| ZvB Avjøvni cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vc‡bi cvkvcvwk wimvjv‡Zi cÖwZ I Cgvb Avb‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv wimvjv‡Z wek¦vm Cgv‡bi Ab¨Zg †gŠwjK welq| Avgiv Kvwjgv Zvwq¨ev‡Z (jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvn) Øviv ZvInx‡`i †h †Nvlbv †`B †Zgwb (gynv¤§`yi ivm~jyjøvn) Øviv gynv¤§` (m) Gi wimvjv‡Zi I †Nvlbv †`B| myZivs wimvjv‡Zi cÖwZ wek¦vm ZvInx‡`i cÖwZ Cgvb ev wek¦vm ¯’vc‡bi g‡ZvB Acwinvh©| M. cÖ‡qvM: wimvjv‡Z wek¦vm KiZ ivm~jM‡Yi Av`k© Abymi‡Yi BnKvjxb I ciKvjxb mdjZvi g~j¨vqb: hy‡M hy‡M gnvb Avjøvn cvK wek¦ gvbeZvi Kj¨vY I wn`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ AmsL¨ bexÑivm~j G c„w_ex‡Z cvwV‡q‡Qb| Zv‡`i KvR wQj c_nviv gvbyl‡K mwVK c‡_i mÜvb †`qvGes Z`byhvqx KvR Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv| wimvjv‡Z wek¦v‡mi BnKvjxb I ciKvjxb ¸iæZ¡: 1. Bmjv‡gi g~jwfwË: ZvIwn‡`i wek¦vm Kiv †hgb Riæwi, wimvjv‡Z wek¦vm KivI †Zgwb Riæwi I Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg g~j wfwË| 2. mrc‡_i mÜvb: c„w_ex‡Z gvbyl‡K Rv‡nwjq¨v‡Zi AÁZv, Acms¯‹…wZ I †bvsivwg †_‡K gy³ K‡i mrc‡_i mÜvb w`‡Z bexÑivm~jMY AK¬všÍ cwikªg K‡i‡Qb| myZivs wimvjv‡Z wek¦vm ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| 3. Avjøvni Av‡`kÑwb‡la †cuŠ‡Q †`qv: Avjøvni Av‡`k wb‡la m¤^wjZ c~bv©½ Rxeb gvby‡li Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q †`qvi GKgvÎ gva¨g I evnK wQ‡jb bexÑivm~jMb| 4. Øxb‡K weRqx Kiv: bexÑivm~jM‡bi wgkb wQj Avjøvni g‡bvwbZ Øxb‡K gvbe iwPZ Acivci Øxb ev gZv`‡k©i Dci weRqx Ki‡Z cÖ‡Póv I msMÖvg Pvjv‡bv| 5. b¨vq wePvi cÖwZôv: mKj cÖKvi Ab¨vqÑAwePvi AwbqgÑwek„•Ljv `~ixf~Z K‡i mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ b¨vq wePvi I ˆbwZKZvi wkÿvq mgvR‡K Av‡jvwKZ Kiv| myZivs wimvjv‡Z wek¦v‡mi BnRvMwZK I ciKvjxb ¸iæZ¡ I mdjZv Acwimxg| N. D”PZi `ÿZv: bexÑivm~jM‡Yi wmdvZ ev ¸bvejxi eY©bv: A_ev, Òbex ivm~jM‡Yi RxebB gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ m‡e©vËg Av`k©:Ó evYxwUi we‡kølY : gvbe RvwZi wn`vqvZ I Kj¨v‡b †cÖwiZ bexÑivm~jMb wQ‡jb AZ¨šÍ Ávbx, eyw×gvb I wePÿb| wb‡æ Zv‡`i ¸bvejx Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv: K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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A óg †kªwY

1. Avjøvni Øx‡bi cÖPviK: bexÑivm~jMY n‡jb Avjøvni Øx‡bi cÖPviK| Zv‡`i AK¬všÍ cwikª‡gi d‡jB Avjøvni Øx‡bi GZ cÖmvi I we¯Z…wZ jvf K‡i‡Q| 2. bexÑivm~jMY cvc gy³ : GK_v w`ev‡jv‡Ki g‡ZvB mZ¨ †h, hy‡M hy‡M AvRb¥ wb®úvc gnvgvbeMYB beyIq¨v‡Zi GB gnvb `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb| 3. Z¨v‡Mi g~Z© cÖZxK: bexÑivm~jMY wQ‡jb Z¨v‡Mi g~Z© cÖZxK| gvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Y Ges Avjøvni Øxb cÖPvi I weRqx Ki‡Z wM‡q Zviv AKvZ‡i wb‡R‡`i Rxeb ch©šÍ †Kvievwb Ki‡Z cÖ¯Z ‘ wQ‡jb| 4. wb®‹jyl Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix: mKj bexÑivm~jM‡Yi PwiÎ wQj wbg©j, wb®‹jyl I cvc gy³| 5. Iqv`v c~Y©Kvix: bexÑ ivm~jMY me©`v Iqv`v ev cÖwZkÖæwZ cvj‡b m`v Zrci wQ‡jb| 6. mZ¨ev`x I AvgvbZ`vi: bexÑivm~jMb wQ‡jb me©‡kªô gnvgvbe| †jvf, jvjmv, †μva, wnsmv, An¼vi I mKj cÖKvi cvc †_‡KB Zviv me©`v gy³ I cweÎ wQ‡jb| myZivs Zv‡`i Av`k© AbymiY I Zv‡`i wb‡`©wkZ Kj¨v‡Yi c‡_ Avgv‡`i mK‡ji Rxeb cwiPvjbv GKvšÍ KZ©e¨ I mg‡qi `vex| AwZwi³ cÖkœ: 1. bexÑivm~j †cÖi‡bi D‡Ïk¨ Kx? (Abyaveb) DËi: hy‡M hy‡M Avjøvn cv‡Ki we‡kl wgkb ev D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q bex-ivm~jMY †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb| Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri cwiwa wQj e¨vcK| Zv‡`i †cÖi‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ wb¤œiƒc:  cÖwZwbwa‡Z¡i †PZbv‡K RvMÖZ Kiv: m„wóMZ fv‡e gvbyl Avjøvni Lwjdv ev cÖwZwbwa| Avi G cÖwZwbwa‡Z¡i †PZbv‡K RvwM‡q †ZvjvB wQj Zv‡`i wgkb|  mwVK c‡_i mÜvb: c_nviv gvbyl‡K mwVK c‡_i w`K-wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb KivB wQj Zv‡`i wgkb|  gvbyl‡K cweÎ ivLv: gvbyl‡K Avjøvni mv‡_ m¤úK© Dbœq‡bi I ev¯Íe Áv‡bi cÖwkÿY †`qvB wQj Zv‡`i wgkb| m‡e©vcwi Zv‡`i wgkb wQj Avjøvni GKZ¡ev‡`i `vIqvZ I †m Abyhvqx Avgj Kivi ev¯Íe cÖwkÿY †`qv| 2. ÒAvjøvn gvbyl‡K wn`vqvZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨B bexÑivm~j cvwV‡qQb|Ó e¨vL¨v Ki| (Abyaveb) DËi: gvbyl Avjøvni me‡P‡q wcÖq m„wó ÒAvkivdzj gvLj~KvZ|Ó gvby‡li Kj¨vY I emevm Dc‡hvMx Ki‡ZB Avjøvn c„w_exi mKj wKQy m„wó K‡i‡Qb| mv‡_ mv‡_ gvbyl‡K Ávb I we‡eK w`‡q †kªô I m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Qb| †h Kvi‡Y gvby‡li Awbevh© KZ©e¨ n‡jv Avjøvni weavb g‡Zv Rxeb cwiPvjbv Kiv| Avi Avjøvni wb‡`©kbv g‡Zv Rxeb hvcb Kivi A_©B n‡jv †n`vqv‡Zi c‡_ Pjv| wKš‘ kqZv‡bi cÖ‡ivPbv I †auvKvi Kvi‡b gvbyl gv‡S g‡a¨ wn`vqvZ ev mwVK c_ †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡q hvq| wcÖq m„wó‡K mwVK c‡_ wdwi‡q Avbvi j‡ÿ¨B Avjøvn hy‡M hy‡M bexÑivm~jMY‡K c„w_ex‡Z †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| 3. Avjøvni mv‡_ gvby‡li m¤cK© m„wó Kivi Rb¨ GKRb †gvwgb wn‡m‡e Kx c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡e? (cÖ‡qvM) DËi: Avjøvni mv‡_ gvby‡li m¤úK© m„wói D‡Ï‡k¨ GKRb †gvwgb wn‡m‡e mvC‡`i c`‡ÿc mg~n: GKRb gymwjg wn‡m‡e Avjøvni Øxb cÖPvi Ki‡Z n‡j †h ¸bvewj I †KŠkj AR©b Ki‡Z nq, †m m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn e‡jb Avjøvni c‡_ gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb (`vIqvZ) Ki wnKgZ I cÖÁv mnKv‡i Ges Zv‡`i mv‡_ DËg cš’vq weZK© Ki| myZivs G‡ÿ‡Î mvC`‡K cÖ_‡gB KziAvb I nv`xm Z_v Avjøvni Øxb m¤ú‡K© ch©vß Ávb AR©b K‡i Zvi ev¯Íe cÖwZdjb wb‡Ri Rxe‡b NUv‡Z n‡e|  ¯’vb, Kvj I cvÎ we‡ePbvq †i‡L cÖÁv I wePÿYZvi Øviv gvbyl‡K Avjøvni c‡_ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡Z n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î ˆa‡h©i Pig civKvôv cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e|  gvby‡li mvg‡b Avjøvni †`qv wbqvg‡Zi ¯^”P aviYv w`‡q Avjøvni ÿgZv, cÖK…wZ I Iqv`v m¤ú‡K© hyw³c~Y© aviYv Zz‡j ai‡Z n‡e|  Avjøvn †h D‡Ïk¨ I wgkb wb‡q gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Zvi wek` ¯^”P aviYv gvby‡li mvg‡b †ck Ki‡Z n‡e|  gvby‡li `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ Kx? Ges G `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡j Avjøvni cÿ †_‡K †h cyi¯‹v‡ii Iqv`v Zvi ¯^”P aviYv gvby‡li D‡Ï‡k¨ Z~‡j ai‡Z n‡e cvkvcvwk gvbyl †Mvgivwni c_ †eu‡Q wb‡j Avjøvni kvw¯Íi †Nvlbv Kx? Zvi wek` e¨vL¨v †ck Ki‡Z n‡e|  mvC`‡K `vIqvZx G wgk‡b Aek¨B wgófvlx, webqx I ˆah©kxj n‡Z n‡e| gvwR©Z fvlvi e¨envi Ges h‡_vchy³ hyw³ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| m‡e©vcwi Avjøvni mv‡_ m¤úK© Dbœq‡b mvC` gvbyl‡K Avjøvni m„wói mv‡_ m`vPiY I fv‡jvevmvi ¸iæ‡Z¡i K_vI Zz‡j ai‡e|

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-25

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 10| 11| 12| 13| 14| 15| 16| 17|

wimvjvZ k‡ãi A_© K) msev` enb  L) msev` †cÖiY M) msev` evnK N) msev` MÖnY †Kvb kã †_‡K wimvjvZ k‡ãi DrcwË?

K) ivm~j  L) wimvj M) †imvj N) wiwhK ivmyj‡`i cÖwZ AeZxY© mwndvi msL¨v KqwU? K) wbivbeŸB L) GK k  M) GK k GK N) GK k `kwU c„w_ex‡Z bexÑivm~jMY AvMgb Ki‡Zb †Kb? K) gvby‡li fv‡jvevmv jv‡fi Rb¨ L) Avjøvni Øxb cÖPvi Kivi Rb¨  M) AvwacZ¨ we¯Ív‡ii Rb¨ N) c„w_exi †bZv nIqvi Rb¨ GK bexi ci Aci bexi AvMg‡Yi KviY †KvbwU? K) bex c_åó n‡j L) bex cÖqvZ †M‡j M) bex Amy¯’ n‡j N) hLb c~e©eZx© bexi wkÿv Am¤ú~Y© _v‡K  Ôhy‡M hy‡M bexÑivm~jMY †Kvb wkÿv cÖwZôvi Rb¨ AvcÖvY †Póv K‡i‡Qb? K) mvgvwRK L) cvw_©e M) ZvInx`  N) ivRbxwZ bex‡`i Kv‡Q Avjøvni evYx †K †cuŠQv‡Zb? K) wReªvCj (Av)  L) Bmivwdj (Av) M) gxKvBj (Av) N) †KivgvvbÑKvwZweb bexMY Kx Ki‡Zb? K) c~e©eZx© ivm~jM‡Yi kixAvZ cÖPvi Ki‡Zb  L) g~wZc~Rv Ki‡Zb M) gvbyl‡`i‡K ivRbxwZ †kLv‡Zb N) Rvbœv‡Zi †jvf †`Lv‡Zb KziAvb gvRx‡` †d‡ikZvM‡Yi g‡a¨ Kv‡K ivm~j ejv n‡q‡Q? K) nhiZ wReivCj (Av) †K  L) nhiZ Bmivwdj (Av) †K M) nhiZ gxKvBj (Av) †K N) nhiZ AvRivCj (Av) †K Kvi wkÿv I wn`vqvZ AvRI RxešÍ Av‡Q? K) nhiZ Av`g (Av) Gi L) nhiZ g~mv (Av) Gi M) nhiZ Beivwng (Av) Gi N) nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) Gi  Avmgvbx wKZve I mwndvi msL¨v KqwU? K) GKk `ywU L) GKk wZbwU M) GKk PviwU  N) GKk cvuPwU Kv‡K m„wó bv Ki‡j Avjøvn cvK wKQyB m„wó Ki‡Zb bv?

K) nhiZ Beªvwng (Av) †K L) nhiZ g~mv (Av) †K M) nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) †K  N) nhiZ `vD` (Av) †K bexÑivm~‡ji Rxeb †_‡K Avgiv Kx wkÿvjvf Kwi? K) mZZv L) b¨vqcivqYZv M) DbœZ ˆbwZKZv N) me¸‡jv  ÒAvwg wejyßKvix, Avgvi mvnv‡h¨ Kzdi‡K wejyß Kiv n‡e| Avwg mg‡eZKvix|Õ Avgvi c‡i †jvK‡`i nvk‡ii gq`v‡b mg‡eZ Kiv n‡e|ÓÑ GLv‡b ÔAvwgÕ †K? K) nhiZ gynv¤§` (m)  L) nhiZ Av`g (Av) M) nhiZ g~mv (Av) N) nhiZ Beivwng (Av) Ògynv¤§` †Zvgv‡`i †Kvb cyiæ‡li wcZv bb eis wZwb Avjøvni ivmyj Ges me©‡kl-Ó K) ¯^vÿx L) c~Y¨evb M) bex  N) Ijx wimvjv‡Z wek¦vm Kiv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KviY G‡ZÑ K) Avjøvn‡K wek¦vm Kiv nq L) wKZv‡e wek¦vm Kiv nq M) ZvInx‡` wek¦vm Kiv nq N) Dc‡ii me¸‡jvB mwVK ÒAvgiv Avjøvni ivmyj‡`i g‡a¨ ZviZg¨ Kwi bvÓ- A_©wU †Kvb myivi AšÍM©Z? K) m~iv-Avj-evKvivn L) m~iv-Avj-Bgiv‡bi M) m~iv wbmvi N) m~iv gwiq‡gi

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-26

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

18| bexM‡Yi wkÿvi mgvwß gynv¤§` (m)-Gi mg‡q Kxfv‡e N‡UwQj? K) gynv¤§` (m) mKj wkÿv cÖ`vb K‡i L) gynv¤§` (m) Gi gva¨‡g Bmjvg‡K c~Y©v½ †NvlYv K‡i M) ivóªag© wn‡m‡e Bmjvg‡K cÖwZwôZ K‡i N) Ab¨vb¨ bexMY‡K mdj wkÿv cÖ`vb K‡i 19| bex ivmyj‡`i Kv‡Q Anx AvmZ ‡Kb? K) Cgvb`vi‡`i‡K DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨ L) bex‡`i mv‡_ m¤ú‡K© Mfxi Kivi Rb¨ M) Kvwdi‡`i‡K fq †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ N) mwVKfv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ 20| bex- ivmyjMY mr wQ‡jb| KviYK) mr bv n‡q Ab¨‡K mr Kiv hvq bv L) Zuv‡`i c‡ÿ Amr nIqvi ÿgZv wQ‡jv bv M) Zuviv gvbyl wQ‡jb bv N) Dc‡ii me¸‡jvB wVK 21| Avjøvn ZvAvjv cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi Kv‡Q bex cvwV‡q‡Qb †Kb? K) bexiv mZ¨ K_v e‡j L) gvbyl‡K mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi c_ †`Lv‡Z M) cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi ag© ch©‡eÿ‡Yi N) bex‡`i f~wgKv †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ 22| kixAv‡Zi cwifvlvi whwb Avjøvni Inx enb K‡ib Zuv‡K ivm~j ejv nq| G gšÍ‡e¨i †cÖwÿ‡Z wb‡Pi †Kvb e¨w³ ivm~jK) nhiZ BqvKze (Av) L) nhiZ BDmyd (Av) M) nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv)  N) nhiZ AveyeKi (iv) 23| Avjøvn cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi g‡a¨ ivm~j †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb †hb Zvivi) Avjøvni Bev`v‡Zi ûKzg †`b ii. ZvM~Z‡K eR©‡bi wb‡`©k †`b iii. e¨emvwqK ixwZ- c×wZ wkÿv †`b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii,  (L) i, iii (M) ii, iii (N) i ,ii I iii 24| Avjøvn G c„w_ex‡Z hy‡M hy‡M bex-ivm~j †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb †Kb? i) c„w_ex‡K my›`i K‡i M‡o Zzj‡Z ii. gvbeRvwZ‡K my›`i I mrc_ †`Lv‡Z iii. gvbeRvwZ‡K Avjøvni evYx †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii (L) ii, iii  (M) i, iii (N) i , ii I iii 25| wimvjv‡Z c~Y© Cgvb Avbvi A_© n‡jvi. gnvbex (m) †K ivm~j wn‡m‡e ¯^xKvi I †g‡b Pjv ii. nhiZ `vE`, g~mv I Cmv (Av) Ges gnvbex (m) †K ¯^xKvi Kiv I †g‡b Pjv iii. mKj bex ivm~‡ji mZ¨Zv ¯^xKvi Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i (L) ii (M) iii  (N) i I ii 26| bex I ivm~jMY eZ©gv‡b gymjgvb‡`i Rxeb‡K Kxfv‡e cÖfvweZ Ki‡Q? i. Avjøvni evYx cÖPvi K‡i ii. Avmgvbx Kxfv‡e †i‡L wM‡q iii. Zuv‡`i wkÿv AbycÖvwYZ K‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(N) i, ii I iii (K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii  (M) i I iii 27| mvaviYZ GKRb bexi ci Av‡iKRb bex Avmvi KviY n‡jvi. hw` Av‡Mi bexi wkÿv wejxb nq Ges Zv Avev‡iv †ck Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq ii. hw` Av‡Mi bexi wkÿv Am¤ú~Y© _v‡K Ges Zv‡Z ms‡kvab I ms‡hvRb cÖ‡qvRb nq iii. hw` Av‡Mi bex we‡kl †Kv‡bv RvwZ ev A‡ji Rb¨ †cªwiZ n‡q _v‡Kb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii  28| bex- ivm~j‡`i cÖwZ wek¦vm ej‡Z †evSvqi. bex-ivm~j‡`i AbymiY ii. bex-ivm~j‡`i cÖwZ c~Y© kª×v cÖ`k©b iii. bex-ivm~j‡`i gvRvi wRqviZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i (L) i, iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii  29| nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) †K me©‡kl bex wn‡m‡e wek¦vm Kiv Kx? i) IqvwRe ii. mybœvZ iii. Cgv‡bi A½ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i (L) ii (M) iii  (N) i I ii 30| wimvjv‡Z wek¦v‡mi gva¨‡g Kxfv‡e Cgvb c~Y©Zv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i? i. wKZve I ZvK`x‡i wek¦vm ¯’vc©b m¤¢e nq ii. Avjøvn, AvwLivZ I wKqvgv‡Z wek¦vm ¯’vcb nq iii. ZvInx` I †d‡ikZvq wek¦vm ¯’vcb m¤¢e nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) ii (L) iii (M) i, ii I iii  (N) ii I iii

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-27

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

30| ÔAvwg ivm~j bv cvVv‡bv ch©šÍ KvD‡KI kvw¯Í †`Bwb K) ebx BmivCj L) Avj-gvwq`v M) û` N) Avj evKvivn 31| wimvjvZ cÖwμqv ïiæ Kvi †_‡K ?

K) nhiZ Av`g (Av) L) nhiZ Cmv (Av) M) nhiZ Beªvwng (Av) N) nhiZ gynv¤§` (Av) 32| mnxdv k‡ãi A_© Kx? K) MÖš’ L) KziAvb M) wKZve N) cyw¯ÍKv 33| ZvM~Z A_© Kx? K) Askxev` L) mxgv j½bKvix M) bvw¯ÍKZv N) wØgyLx fve 34| ÔAvwg cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi g‡a¨B ivm~j cvwV‡qwQÕ-AvqvZwU †Kvb m~ivi AšÍfy©³?

K) m~iv Avj bvn&j L) m~iv ebx BmjvBj M) m~jv Avw¤^qv N) m~iv evKvi v 35| Kv‡K †Kv‡bv †`k ev hyMwe‡k‡li R‡b¨ †cÖiY Kiv nqwb?

K) nhiZ gnvbex (mv) †K L) nhiZ Av`g (Av) †K M) nhiZ Beªvwng (Av) †K N) nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av) †K 36| ÔBmjvg‡K Rxebe¨e¯’v wn‡m‡e g‡bvbxZ Kiv n‡jv-Õ GwU †Kvb m~ivq D‡jøL Av‡Q? K) gwiqg L) gvwq`v M) wbmv N) evKviv 37| Inx gv‡bK) K_v L) msev` M) †Mvcb K_v N) evYx 38| bex‡`i Kv‡Q Avjøvni evYx †K †cuŠQv‡Zb? K) wReivCj (Av) L) Bmivwdj (Av) M) gvKvBj (Av) N) wKivgvb Kv‡Zweb 39| hv‡`i Kv‡Q cweÎ Avmgbx wKZve G‡m‡Q ZvivK) ivm~j L) bex M) mvnvex N) †d‡ikZv 40| Kviv gvbeRvwZi wkÿK? K) bex-ivm~jMY L) bexMY M) ivm~jMY N) wkÿKe„›` 41| bex I ivm~jMY wQ‡jb AZ¨šÍi. Ávbx I eyw×gvb ii. mZ¨ev`x I mZ¨vkªqx iii. †jvfx I cvcx wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(N) i, ii I iii (K) i, ii (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii 42| ÔLvZvgybÕ A_©i. wmj‡gvni ii. cwimgvwß iii. Dcmsnvi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii 42| wKqvgZ ch©šÍ RxešÍ _vK‡e, Av‡Q †Kvb bexi †n`v‡qZ? i. nhiZ Av`g (Av) ii. gymv (Av)-Gi iii. gynv¤§` (mv)-Gi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-28

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi : LZ‡g beyIq¨vZ : g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs -[11] AwZwi³ m„Rbkxj cÖk:œ - 7 Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: gnvbMixi iv¯Ívq gvBwKs n‡”Q, mv‡qg Zvi evevi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvBj, evev IUv wK‡mi gvBwKs? wZwb ej‡jb, ÒLZ‡g beyIq¨vZ msiÿ‡Yi gvBwKsÓ| mv‡qg ejj, †m wK evev? evev Gevi ej‡jb, gvby‡li g‡a¨ GK`j weåvšÍ †jv‡Kiv ej‡Q gynv¤§` (m) †kl bex bb, Zvi c‡i I bex G‡m‡Q| `yt†Li welq AvR‡K G cÖvß `vwei weiæ‡× I Avgv‡`i mgv‡ek Ki‡Z n‡”Q| †jvK‡`i‡K †evSv‡Z n‡”Q| A_P Avjøvn& ¯úó e‡j w`‡q‡QbÑ gynv¤§` (m) †Zvgv‡`i †Kv‡bv cyiæ‡li wcZv bb; eis wZwb Avjøvni ivm~j Ges me©‡kl bex| (m~iv Avnhve: 40 bs AvqvZ) K. ÒLvZvgyb beyIq¨vZÓ A_© Kx? L. GKRb bexi c‡i Aci bexi AvMg‡bi KviY Kx? M. Avgiv Kxfv‡e Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, gynv¤§` (m) me©‡kl bex?

N. LvZvgyb beyIq¨vZ msμvšÍ wek¦v‡mi Zvrch© †jL| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. Ávb: ÒLvZvgyb beyIq¨vZÓ: LvZ‡g beyIq¨vZ kãwU Aviex| LvZvgyb A_© †kl, cwimgvwß, Dcmsnvi ev mxj‡gvni| myZivs LvZvgyb beyIq¨vZ gv‡b beyIqv‡Zi cwimgvwß ev beyIq¨v‡Zi †kl| LvZvgyb beyIq¨vZ Gi msÁv: Avjøvn Zvqvjv gvbyl‡K mwVK c‡_i mÜvb †`qvi Rb¨ nhiZ Av`g (Av) †_‡K bex †cÖi‡Yi μg aviv ïiæ K‡i nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) Gi gva¨‡g mgvß K‡ib| bex †cÖi‡Yi G μgavivi mgvw߇K Bmjvgx cwifvlvq LZ‡g beyIq¨vZ ejv nq| N. Abyaveb: GKRb bexi AvMg‡bi c‡i Aci bexi AvMg‡bi KviY: (Abyaveb) GKRb bexi AvMg‡bi c‡i Aci bexi AvMg‡bi Kvib wQj 3wU| h_v: 1| hLb c~e©eZx© bexi wkÿv wejxb n‡q hvq Ges cybivq Zv †ck Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq| 2| hLb c~e©eZx© bexi wkÿv Am¤ú~Y© _v‡K Ges Zv‡Z ms‡kvab I ms‡hvR‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq| 3| c~ee© Zx© bexi wkÿv hLb †Kv‡bv RvwZi g‡a¨ mxgve× _v‡K ZLb Aci †Kv‡bv RvwZi Rb¨ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv bexi cÖ‡qvRb nq| M. cÖ‡qvM: Avgiv wKfv‡e Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, gynv¤§` (m) me©‡kl bex I ivm~j: A_ev : gnvbex (m) me©‡kl bex Zvi c‡i Avi †Kvb bex Avm‡eb bv| KziAvb I nv`xm Gi AKvU¨ `jxj Øviv cÖgvY: c„w_exi cÖ_g gvbe I bex nhiZ Av`g (Av) †_‡K ïiæ K‡i me©‡kl bex nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) ch©šÍ G‡m wimvjv‡Zi avivi mgvwß N‡U‡Q| G mgvw߇K LvZvgyb beyIq¨vZ ejv nq| wb‡¤œ KziAvb, nv`xm I Ab¨vb¨ hyw³ Øviv cÖgvY Kiv n‡jv| 1. KziAvwbK `jxj: gnvb Avjøvn Zvqvjv e‡jbÑ gynv¤§` (m) †Zvgv‡`i †Kv‡bv cyiæ‡li wcZv bb, eis wZwb Avjøvni ivm~j I me©‡kl bex| (m~iv Avnhve: 40) Avjøvn cvK Av‡iv e‡jb, Avwg AvR †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ †Zvgv‡`i Øxb‡K c~Y© Kijvg| †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZ Avgvi AbyMnÖ m¤ú~Y© Kijvg, Avi Bmjvg‡K †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ Rxeb e¨e¯’v wn‡m‡e g‡bvbxZ Kijvg| (m~iv gvwq`vnÑ03) †h‡nZz gynv¤§` (m) Gi gva¨‡g Bmjv‡gi c~Y©Zv mvwaZ n‡q‡Q| †Kvb NvUwZ ev Ac~Y©Zv †bB AZGe Avi †Kv‡bv bex AvMg‡bi I cÖ‡qvRb †bB| 2. nv`xm Øviv cÖgvY: bex Kixg (m) wb‡RB e‡jb, ÒAvwg †kl bex, Avgvi c‡i Avi †Kv‡bv bex †bB|Ó Ab¨ nv`x‡m G‡m‡QÑÒgynv¤§` (m) Gi c‡i Avi †Kv‡bv bex †bB Ges wZwb beyIq¨vZ ¯Í‡¤¢i mgvcbx BóK ¯^iƒcÓ| (D³ nv`xmØq Øviv beyIq¨v‡Zi cwimgvwßi cÖgvY †g‡j|) ivm~j (m) Av‡iv e‡jb, wimvjvZ I beyIq¨v‡Zi wmjwmjv eÜ K‡i †`qvn‡q‡Q| Avgvi c‡i Avi †Kv‡bv bex Ges ivm~j Avm‡e bvÕ (wZiwgwh) K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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3. mvnvex‡`i BRgv: Avjøvni ivm~‡ji mKj m½xÑ mv_x G wel‡q GKgZ †h, gynv¤§` (m) B n‡jb me©‡kl bex| 4. hyw³i wePv‡i: gynv¤§` (m) Gi †PŠÏkZ eQi ci A`¨vewa †Kv‡bv bexi AvMgb N‡Uwb| ZvB mK‡jB ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡q‡Qb †h, gynv¤§` (m) Gi gva¨‡gB beyIq¨v‡Zi cwimgvwß N‡U‡Q| Zvi Dci bvwhjK…Z Avj KziAvb Ges Bmjvgx Rxebv`k© wKqvgZ ch©šÍ mKj hy‡Mi Dc‡hvMx GKwU cwic~Y© I my›`iZg Av`k©| N. D”PZi `ÿZv: LvZvgyb beyIq¨vZ msμvšÍ wek¦v‡mi Zvrch©: c_nviv gvbe RvwZ‡K mwVK c‡_i mÜvb †`qvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Avjøvn Zvqvjv hy‡M hy‡M †h mKj bex ivm~j †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb, Z¤§‡a¨ bexK~j wk‡ivgwb nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) wQ‡jb me©‡kl bex I ivm~j| wb‡æ LvZvgyb beyIq¨vZ msμvšÍ wek¦v‡mi Zvrch© Zz‡j aiv n‡jv: 1. cwic~Y© Rxeb e¨e¯’v: nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) †K Avjøvn Zvqvjv Ggb GK ag© ev Rxebv`k© w`‡q †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z †Kv‡bv weavb cwieZ©b ev bZzb K‡i wKQy ms‡hvRb Kivi Av‡`Š †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB| 2. nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K: LvZvgyb beyIq¨vZ msμvšÍ wek¦v‡mi e¨vcv‡i ivm~j (m) e‡jb, wimvjvZ I beyIq¨v‡Zi wmjwmjv LZg K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB Avgvi c‡i Avi †Kv‡bv bex ev ivm~j Avm‡e bv| (wZiwghx) 3. †`‡n beyIq¨v‡Zi wPý: ivm~‡j cvK (m) Gi Dfq Kv‡ai gvSvgvwS RvqMvq ‡gvn‡i beyIq¨vZ we`¨gvb wQj| (gymwjg) 4. Bmjvg a‡g©i †gŠwjK wek¦vm: Bmjvg a‡g©i †gŠwjK wek¦vmMZ welq n‡”Q LZ‡g beyIq¨vZ ev beyIq¨v‡Zi mgvwß| hw` Kv‡iv g‡b G cwimgvwßi e¨vcv‡i we›`ygvÎ m‡›`n _v‡K Zvi Cgvb _vK‡e bv| ZvB LZ‡g beyIq¨vZ msμvšÍ e¨vcv‡i `„p wek¦vm ivLv cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgvb biÑbvixi GKvšÍ KZ©e¨| hw` †KD Gi we‡ivwaZv K‡i Zvn‡j †m gymjgvb wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e bv|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 10|

LZ&‡g beyIq¨vZ A_©Ñ K) beyIq¨v‡Zi cÖvi¤¢ L) beyIq¨v‡Zi μgaviv M) beyIq¨v‡Zi mgvwß  N) beyIq¨v‡Zi DbœwZ LvZvgyb bvwewq¨b †K? K) nhiZ Av`g (Av) L) nhiZ Beªvwng (Av) M) nhiZ Cmv (Av) N) nhiZ gynv¤§` (m)  Kxfv‡e beyIq¨v‡Zi cwimgvwß N‡U‡Q? K) nhiZ Cmv (Av) Gi g„Zz¨i ga¨ w`‡q L) nhiZ Beªvnxg (Av) g„Zz¨i ga¨ w`‡q M) nhiZ gynv¤§` (m)- Gi R‡b¥i ga¨ w`‡q N) nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) g„Zy¨i ga¨ w`‡q Kvw`qvbx m¤cÖ`vq †Mvjvg Avng`‡K bex e‡j ¯^xKvi K‡i Zv‡`i G wek¦vmK) Bmjv‡gi cwicš’x L) LZ‡g beyIq¨v‡Zi cwicš’x M) †Ljvd‡Zi cwicš’x N) wimvjv‡Zi cwicš’x R‰bK e¨w³ ejwQj, wek¦gq AvBq¨v‡g Rvwnwjqv‡Zi g‡Zv ee©iZv I ˆbivR¨ we`¨gvb| ZvB bex AvMg‡bi aviv Ae¨vnZ ivLv cÖ‡qvRb wQj| †jvKwUi Ggb gšÍe¨K) mg‡qvc‡hvMx L) wimvjv‡Zi `vwe M) beyIq¨v‡Zi `vwe N) LZ‡g beyIq¨v‡Zi cwicš’x GK bexi ci Aci bexi AvMg‡bi KviY KqwU? K) wZbwU  L) cuvPwU M) `ywU N) PviwU Kvi gva¨‡g Bmjv‡gi c~Y©v½ wkÿv †`qvn‡q‡Q? K) nhiZ Av`g (Av) L) nhiZ gymv (Av) M) nhiZ Cmv (Av) N) nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv) LZ‡g beyIq¨v‡Zi A_©K) beyIq¨v‡Zi cÖvi¤¢ L) beyIq¨v‡Zi μgaviv M) beyIq¨v‡Zi cwimgvwß N) beyIq¨v‡Zi DbœwZ Ôgynv¤§` (mv) †Zvgv‡`i †Kv‡bv cyiæ‡li wcZv bb, eis wZwb Avjøvni ivm~j Ges me©‡kl bex|Õ GwU †Kvb m~ivi AvqvZ? K) m~iv bmi L) m~iv nvki M) m~iv Avnhve N) m~iv Avw¤^qv Rvnvbœvgx‡`i kvw¯Í AbšÍKvj Pj‡Z _vK‡e| Zv‡`ii. †L‡Z †`qvn‡e †e‡nkZx AvOyi dj ii. KvuUvhy³ hvK&Kzg e„ÿ iii. cvb Ki‡Z †`qv n‡e Lye Mig cvwb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii

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m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: AvwLivZ : g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs -[12] m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:-

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

Rbve bRiæj mv‡ne GKRb mr cywjk Awdmvi| wZwb Zvi `vwqZ¡ h_vh_fv‡e cvjb K‡ib Ges †Kv‡bviKg Awbqg ev `ybx©wZi Avkªq †bb bv| G Rb¨ wWcvU©‡g‡›U Zvi †ek mybvg| mevB Zv‡K Lye cQ›` K‡i| bRiæj mv‡n‡ei mZZv I b¨vqcivqbZvi †cQ‡b AvwLiv‡Z wek¦vm KvR K‡i‡Q| wZwb wek¦vm K‡ib AvwLiv‡Z wek¦vmx‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Kj¨vY Ges Awek¦vmx‡`i Rb¨ wech©q| K. AvwLivZ k‡ãi A_© Kx? L. AvwLiv‡Z wek¦vm Kiv GZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kb? M. AvwLiv‡Zi cÖwZ wek¦vm Kxfv‡e bRiæj mv‡ne‡K `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b wbôvevb K‡i Zz‡j‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| N.ÒAvwLiv‡Z wek¦vmx‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Kj¨vY Ges Awek¦vmx‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q wech©qÓÑ Dw³wU KziAvbÑnv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| A_ev, Ò`ywbqv AvwLiv‡Zi kl¨‡ÿÎÒ Aby‡”Q‡`i Av‡jv‡K nv`xmwUi Zvrch© we‡kølY Ki| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. Ávb: AvwLivZ: AvwLivZ Aviwe kã| Gi kvwãK A_© ciKvj, †kl Kvj ev ciRxeb| kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq g„Zz¨i ci gvby‡li †h wPi¯’vqx I Aÿq Rxeb ïiæ nq Zv‡K AvwLivZ e‡j| L. Abyaveb: AvwLiv‡Z wek¦vm Kiv †Kb GZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©: `ywbqv‡Z gvby‡li Ae¯’vb cÖK…Zc‡ÿ AvwLiv‡Zi AbšÍ Rxe‡bi Zzjbvq GKwU mswÿß mdi gvÎ| AvwLiv‡Zi Dci Awek¦vmx e¨w³ Kvwdi| Avi hviv gywgb Zviv AvwLiv‡Zi cÖwZ `„p wek¦vm †i‡L Zv‡`i Rxeb cwiPvjbv K‡i| gnvb Avjøvn e‡jb ÒAvi Zviv AvwLiv‡Z I `„p wek¦vm iv‡L|Ó (m~iv evKvivn:4) AvwLiv‡Zi Dci wek¦vm gvby‡li Rxeb I mgvR‡K mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡i| ïaygvÎ gvby‡li cvi‡jŠwKK gyw³i R‡b¨B bq, eis cvw_©e Rxe‡b mdjZv I Kj¨vY AR©b Kivi Rb¨ I AvwLiv‡Z wek¦vm Riæwi| †Kbbv, AvwLiv‡Zi kvwšÍ I kvw¯Íi cÖwZ Av¯’v _vK‡j gvbyl Aek¨B mr I Av`k© wfwËK Rxeb MVY Ki‡e, hv Kj¨vYKvgx mykxj mgvR wewbg©v‡b mnvqK n‡e| Aciw`‡K AvwLiv‡Z Awek¦vmx gvby‡li †Kv‡bv fq _v‡K bv| †m hv Lywk ZvB K‡i| G‡Z gvbeZv KjywlZ nq Ges mgvR wek„•Lj I wech©¯Í nq| ZvB AvwLiv‡Z wek¦vm Kiv GZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| M. cÖ‡qvM: AvwLiv‡Zi cÖwZ wek¦vm †hfv‡e bRiæj mv‡ne‡K `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b wbôvevb K‡i‡Q: c„w_exi mK‡ji †PvL‡K duvwK †`qv†M‡j I Avjøvn‡K duvwK †`qv hvq bv| gnvb Avjøvn ev›`vi mKj Kvh©μg †`‡Lb, Rv‡bb I ï‡bb| bRiæj mv‡ne G welqwU Mfxifv‡e Dcjwã K‡ib| Avi cÖK…Zc‡ÿ GKRb gvbyl‡K cwic~Y© Cgvb`vi n‡Z n‡j Zv‡K Aek¨B AvwLiv‡Zi †mB AbšÍ Rxeb †K wbwðZ fv‡e gv_vq †i‡L Zvi mKj RxebvPiY Ki‡Z n‡e| †Zgwb bRiæj mv‡ne I wbwðZ fv‡e wek¦vm K‡ib †h, `ywbqvi mKj Kvh©μ‡gi Rb¨ Zv‡K Avjøvni mvg‡b Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e Ges fv‡jv Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cyi¯‹vi wn‡m‡e Rvbœv‡Zi AdzišÍ †bqvgZ I ¸bvn ev cv‡ci Rb¨ Avhve †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb AviI wek¦vm K‡ib †h, mKj fv‡jv Kv‡Ri cÖ‡qvM †ÿÎ GKgvÎ `ywbqv| mr I Av`k© wfwËK Rxeb hvcbB ciKvjxb mdjZvi Rb¨ kZ©| ZvB wZwb cvw_©e †gvn, †jvfÑjvjmv, K…cÖe„wËi Zvobv †_‡K gy³ †_‡K mr I wbôvi mv‡_ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i hv‡”Qb| N. ÒAvwLiv‡Z wek¦vmx‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Kj¨vY Ges Awek¦vmx‡`i Rb¨ i‡h‡Q wech©q|Ó Dw³wUi e¨vL¨v: A_ev, Ò`ywbqv AvwLiv‡Zi kl¨‡ÿÎÓ Aby‡”Q‡`i Av‡jv‡K nv`xmwUi e¨vL¨v: AvwLivZ GK AbšÍ Rxeb| GLv‡b †hgb cyb¨evb‡`i myL ¯^v”Q›` I wbqvg‡Zi †kl †bB, †Zgwb cvcx‡`i I `ytLÑK‡ói †kl †bB| AvwLiv‡Zi cÖwZ wek¦vm gvbyl‡K mr Kg©kxj K‡i †Zv‡j| KviY †m wek¦vm K‡i, `ywbqvi KvR K‡g©i Rb¨ Zv‡K AvwLiv‡Z Avjøvni Kv‡Q Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e| fv‡jv Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Zv‡K DËg cyi¯‹…Z Kiv n‡e| Avi cvc Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Zv‡K KwVb kvw¯Íi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z n‡e| ZvB AvwLiv‡Zi cÖwZ wek¦vm gvbyl‡K c~ZcweÎ ivL‡Z AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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†h e¨w³ wbwðZ wek¦vm K‡i †h, `ywbqvB n‡jv mKj fv‡jv Kv‡Ri GKgvÎ cÖ‡qvM‡ÿÎ| GLv‡b †h hZ fv‡jv KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡e, ciKv‡j †m ZZ †ewk m¤§vwbZ I DcK…Z n‡e| Ab¨w`‡K †h †jvfÑjvjmvi G `ywbqv‡Z wb‡R‡K gË †i‡L‡Q ciKv‡j †m ZZ wZi¯‹…Z I ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡e| ZvB AvwLiv‡Z wek¦vmx Aek¨B Zvi Rxeb‡K mZK©Zvi mv‡_ cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e| AvwLiv‡Z wek¦vm Ges †mB Abyhvqx RxebvPiY cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³‡K AdzišÍ wbqvg‡Z ficyi wPi¯’vqx Rvbœv‡Z `vwLj Ki‡e, †hLv‡b _vK‡e ¯^Y©LwPZ Avmb, †ik‡gi Av¯Íi wewkó divk, KÈKnxb, Kyje„ÿ, m¤cÖmvwiZ Qvqv, ¯^”Q cvwb, `ya I gayi SY©vaviv Ges me©cÖKvi Avb›` Dc‡fv‡Mi mvgMÖx| cÿvšÍ‡i AvwLiv‡Z Awek¦vmx e¨w³ wb‡Ri Rxe‡b Pig wech©q †W‡K G‡b wPi¯’vqx `ytL I K‡ói RjšÍ AwMœKy‡Ð wbwÿß n‡e| Zvi Dci Av‡ivwcZ kvw¯Í KL‡bv I n«vm Kiv n‡e bv| Av¸‡bi Sj‡m Zvi nvo ¸‡jv †_‡K †MvkZ L‡m co‡e| gnvb Avjøvni e³e¨ G welqwU‡K AviI ¯úó K‡i w`‡q‡Q| AbšÍi †h e¨w³ Aby cwigvY mrKg© Ki‡e Zv †m †`L‡Z cv‡e| Ges †h e¨w³ Aby cwigvY cvc KvR Ki‡e ZvI †mw`b †m †`L‡Z cv‡e| (m~iv wSjSvj:6)

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1|

2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 10| 11| 12| 13| 14| 16| 17| 18| 19|

AvwLivZ k‡ãi A_© Kx? K) ciKvj  L) BnKvj M) RvbœvZ N) Rvnvbœvg g„Zz¨i ci gvby‡li †h Rxeb Zv‡K Kx e‡j?

K) RvbœvZ L) Rvnvbœvg M) evihvL L) AvwLivZ  AvwLiv‡Zi ch©vq KqwU? K) GKwU L) `ywU  M) wZbwU N) PviwU evihvL k‡ãi A_© Kx? K) `yB e¯‘i ga¨eZx© c`©vL) `yB e¯‘i ga¨eZx© `~iZ¡  M) RvbœvZ N) Rvnvbœvg Ô`ywbqv AvwLiv‡Zi km¨‡ÿÎÕÑ †K e‡j‡Qb? K) nhiZ gynv¤§` (m)  L) nhiZ gymv (Av) M) nhiZ Cmv (Av) N) nhiZ Av`g (Av) BnRxeb I wKqvg‡Zi ga¨eZx© mgq‡K Kx ejv nq?

K) AvwLivZ L) evihvL  M) RvbœvZ N) Rvnvbœvg Òc„w_exi mewKQyB aŸsm n‡q hv‡e|ÓÑ G AvqvZ Øviv AvwLiv‡Z †Kvb ch©vq‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? K) Kei L) nvki M) gxhvb N) wKqvgZ  wKqvgZ w`e‡m Kviv mvÿx n‡eb?

K) bex ivm~j I †d‡ikZvMY  L) kÎæcÿ M) R¡xb I Bbmvbiv N) cÖwZ‡ekxiv gvbyl †Kb g›` KvR †_‡K weiZ _v‡K? K) kvwšÍwcÖq e‡j L) mvgvwRK k„•Ljv iÿvi Rb¨ M) ciKv‡ji kvw¯Íi f‡q  N) me¸‡jv mKj gvbyl‡K nvk‡ii gv‡V DVv‡bv n‡e †Kb? K) Avevi `ywbqvq cvVv‡bvi Rb¨ L) BnKv‡ji K…ZK‡g©i Revew`wnZvi Rb¨  M) cyi¯‹vi †`evi Rb¨ N) wZi¯‹vi Kivi Rb¨ Avjøvn ZvAvjv †Kv‡bv GKmgq G my›`i c„w_ex aŸsm K‡i †dj‡eb| G‡K Kx e‡j?

K) AvwLivZ L) wKqvgZ  M) nvki N) f~wgK¤ú †Kvb wek¦vm gvbyl‡K mrKg©kxj K‡i †Zv‡j?

K) gvbyl‡K wek¦vm L) eo‡`i Ici wek¦vm M) AvwLiv‡Z wek¦vm  N) ZvK`x‡i wek¦vm †Kvb e¨w³ cvc Kv‡R wjß n‡Z fq cvq bv?

K) abx e¨w³ L) Mwie e¨w³ M) ZvK`x‡i Awek¦vmx N) hvi AšÍ‡i Avjøvn-ZvAvjvi fq †bB ÔZviv AvwLiv‡ZI `„p wek¦vm iv‡LÕ- G Avqv‡Z Kv‡`i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? (cÖ‡qvMg~jK) K) gyËvKx‡`i L) bvgvRx‡`i M) †bKKvi ev›`v‡`i N) gyÕwgb‡`i gvby‡li g„Zz¨i ci †_‡K Ôevihv‡LiÕ Rxeb ïiæ nq †Kb? K) G hyM mK‡ji Rb¨ wba©vwiZ L) G hy‡M gvbyl‡K wKqvg‡Zi wkÿv †`qv nq M) evihv‡Li Rxeb me‡P‡q my‡Li ZvB N) wKqvg‡Zi c~e© ch©šÍ G hyM mKj cÖvYxi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ  Bmjvg a‡g©i wewa weavb Abyhvqx Pjv gymwjg‡`i Cgvb‡K my`„p K‡iK) Rvbœv‡Zi kvwšÍi K_v L) Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯Íi K_v M) kvdvqv‡Zi K_v N) cybiæš’v‡bi K_v AvwLiv‡Zi kvw¯Íi K_v †f‡e Avgv‡`i Kx Kiv DwPZ? K) mKj‡K m¤§vb Kiv DwPZ L) kixAv‡Zi wewa-weavb Abymv‡i Pjv DwPZ  M) cvc Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ _vKv DwPZ N) RvMwZK Kg©Kv‡Ð wb‡qvwRZ _vKv DwPZ

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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A óg †kªwY

20| BnRxeb I wKqvg‡Zi ga¨eZ©x Rxe‡bi mgqKvj gvbyl Kvi Aax‡b _v‡K? K) bex-ivm~j‡`i L) ivRv-ev`kvn‡`i M) m~dx-`i‡ek‡`i N) †d‡ikZv‡`i  21| †Kvb Rxeb AšÍnxbK) BnRxeb L) AvwLiv‡Zi Rxeb  M) evihv‡Li Rxeb N) cybiæÌv‡bi Rxeb 21| AvwLiv‡Zi cÖ_g avci. g„Zz¨ ii. Kei iii. `vdb Kvdb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i  (L) ii (M) iii (N) i I ii 22| K…Z cvc Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †KD hw` Avjøvni ÿgv †c‡Z Pvq, Zvn‡j Zv‡Ki) jw¾Z I AbyZß n‡Z n‡e ii. cvc bv Kivi `„p m¼í Ki‡e iii. AvšÍwiKfv‡e Avjøvni wbKU ÿgv PvB‡Z n‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii  23| nvk‡ii gq`v‡b wePvi nIqvi ci gvby‡li ¯’vb †Kv_vq n‡e? i. gywgbiv Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e ii. cvcxiv †e‡nk‡Z hv‡e iii. cvcxiv †`vR‡L hv‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii  (N) i, ii I iii 24| wKqvg‡Zi w`b gvby‡li †Kvb Kv‡Ri wnmve †bqv n‡e? i. gvby‡li cyY¨ Kv‡Ri ii. gvby‡li cvc Kv‡Ri iii. gvby‡li mKj Kv‡Ri wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii  (K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii 25| AvwLiv‡Zi wØZxq ch©vq †KvbwU? K) wKqvgZ L) RvbœvZ M) Rvnvbœvg N) Kei 26| AvwLivZ wek¦gvbe Pwi‡Î Kx cÖfve †d‡j?

K) DbœZ PwiÎ MVb K‡i L) weÁvb gb¯‹ K‡i M) ˆbwZK AatcZeb NUvq N) fxiæ I Kvcyiæl K‡i 27| †K wm½vq dzu w`‡eb?

K) Bmªvwdj (Av) L) AvhivCj (Av) M) wReªvCj (Av) N) wgKvCj (Av) 28| hviv AvwLiv‡Z wek¦vm K‡i bv Zviv Kx? K) Rvwjg L) Avwjg M) dvwmK N) Kvwdi 29| wKqvgZ w`e‡m Kviv mvÿx n‡eb?

K) bex-ivm~j I †d‡ikZvMY L) kÎæMY M) R¡xb I Bbmvb N) cÖwZ‡ekxiv

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: kvdvAvZ : g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs -[13] Abykxjbxi m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

iwdK Zvi eÜz Rvgvj‡K e‡j †h, Avgvi cxi mv‡ne ciKv‡j mycvwik K‡i Avgv‡`i mKj gywi`‡K Rvbœv‡Z wb‡q hv‡eb| G K_v ï‡b Avwid GKRb agx©q Av‡j‡gi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z Pvb cxi mv‡ne wK mycvwik K‡i Avgv‡`i †K Rvbœv‡Z wb‡Z cvi‡eb? wZwb Dˇi e‡jb, ivm~j (m) mycvwik K‡i Rvbœv‡Z wb‡Z cv‡ib| ivm~j (m) e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvgv‡K kvdvqvZ Kivi AwaKvi `vb Kiv n‡q‡QÓ| Avwid Rvb‡Z Pvq, Avi †KD wK cvi‡eb bv? ZLb weÁ Av‡jg ej‡jb, ÒAvjøvni AbygwZ mv‡c‡ÿ †b°vi ev›`vivI mycvwik Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|Ó K. kvdvAvZ k‡ãi A_© Kx? L. kvdvAvZ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? M. iwd‡Ki cxi mv‡ne Zvi gywi`‡`i Rb¨ kvdvAvZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e wKbv e¨vL¨v Ki| N. ÒAvgv‡K kvdvAvZ Kivi AwaKvi `vb Kiv n‡q‡QÓ ivm~jyjøvn (m) Gi evYxi we‡kølY Ki| K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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 AwZwi³ cÖkœ: 1. bex Kixg (m) wKqvgZ w`e‡m Zvi D¤§Z‡`i Rb¨ kvdvAvZ Ki‡eb †Kb? (Abyaveb) 2. bex Kixg (m) Gi mycvwik †c‡Z PvB‡j Avgv‡`i Kx Ki‡Z n‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| (cÖ‡qvM) 3. kvdvAv‡Zi †hme ¯Íi i‡q‡Q Zv we‡kølY Ki| (D”PZi `ÿZv) m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. Ávb: kvdvAvZ k‡ãi A_©: kvdvAvZ Aviwe kã| ÒkvdvAvZÓ k‡ãi A_©ÑAby‡iva, mycvwik, IKvjwZ I cÖv_©bv (Recommenda:ion) L. Abyaveb:  kvdvAvZ ej‡Z hv †evSvq: kvdvAvZ k‡ãi A_© Aby‡iva, mycvwik I cÖv_©bv|  kixq‡Zi cwifvlvqÑ cvcx e¨w³‡`i cvc gvR©bv K‡i †`qv Ges cyY¨evb‡`i gh©v`v e„w× K‡i †`qvi Rb¨ Avjøvn Zvqvjvi wbKU mycvwik Kiv‡K kvdvqvZ e‡j|  Bmjvgx wPšÍvwe`‡`i g‡ZÑ bexÑivm~jMY, mrKg©kxj I knx`MY KZ©„K †MvbvnMvi †gvwgb‡`i‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K gyw³i Rb¨ mycvwik Kiv‡K kvdvAvZ ejv nq| M. cÖ‡qvM: iwd‡Ki cxi mv‡ne gywi`‡`i Rb¨ kvdvAvZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e wKbv: ivm~j~jøvn (m) e‡j‡Qb, wKqvg‡Zi w`b KwVb wn‡me MÖn‡Yi mg‡q wZb †kªwYi †jvK mycvwik Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1. bexMY 2. nv°vbx Ijvgv‡q †Kivg 3. I knx`MY ZvBÑiwd‡Ki cxi hw` nv°vbx Av‡jg, LuvwU Avjøvni Ijx nb, AvgjÑAvLjv‡K mwZ¨Kvi cxi ev †b°vi ev›`vn n‡q _v‡Kb Zvn‡j Avjøvni AbygwZ mv‡c‡ÿ mycvwik Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Avi GKRb nv°vbx cxi H e¨w³B n‡Z cv‡ib, hvi Rxe‡b †KviAvb I mybvœ ni cÖK…Z Abykvmb I ev¯Íevqb i‡q‡Q Ges G‡ÿ‡Î cxi mv‡n‡ei gywi`‡`i‡KI cÖK…Z Cgvb`vi n‡Z n‡e| me©cÖKvi wkiK †_‡K I Kexiv ¸bvn †_‡K wb‡R‡`i‡K gy³ ivL‡Z n‡e| Avg‡j I AvLjv‡K Bmjv‡gi GKRb ev¯Íe AbymiYKvix n‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_vq mycvwik cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv| N. D”PZi `ÿZv: ÒAvgv‡K kvdvAvZ Kivi AwaKvi `vb Kiv n‡q‡QÓ nv`xmwUi we‡kølY: kvdvAvZ n‡jvÑÒcvcx e¨w³‡`i cvc gvR©bv K‡i †`qv I c~Y¨evb‡`i gh©v`v e„w×i Rb¨ gnvb Avjøvn Zvqvjvi wbKU mycvwik Kiv| gnvbex (m) mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ we‡kl K‡i Zvi D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ wKqvg‡Zi w`b kvdvAvZ Ki‡eb| bex Kixg (m) e‡jb ÒAvgv‡K kvdvAvZ Kivi AwaKvi †`qv n‡q‡Q|Ó (eyLvix I gymwjg)  wKqvg‡Zi w`b hLb gvbyl Aw¯’i n‡q co‡e, ZLb Zviv wewfbœ bexÑivm~‡ji wbKU Dcw¯’Z n‡q wnmveÑwbKvk ïiæ Kivi Rb¨ Avjøvni wbKU mycvwik Kivi Aby‡iva Rvbv‡e| bexÑivm~jMY wb‡R‡`i AcviMZv cÖKvk Ki‡eb Ges †kl bex gynv¤§` (m) Gi wbKU kvdvAv‡Zi Aby‡iva Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ ej‡eb| ZLb wcÖq bex gynv¤§` (m) Gi mycvwikμ‡g Avjøvn Zvqvjv wnmve MÖnY ïiæ Ki‡eb| GUv‡K gnv kvdvqvZ ejv nq|  RvbœvZxMY‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ †`qvi Rb¨ gnvbex (m) Avjøvni wbKU kvdvAvZ Ki‡eb| G kvdvAvZ ïaygvÎ Zvi Rb¨B wbw`©ó|  †hme cvcx e¨w³i Ici Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯Í AeavwiZ n‡q hv‡e, ivm~jyjøvn (m), Ab¨vb¨ bexMY I †b°vi ev›`vnM‡Yi kvdvAv‡Z Avjøvn cvK Zv‡`i‡K ÿgv K‡i RvbœvZ `vb Ki‡eb|  †e‡n¯ÍevmxM‡Yi gh©v`v e„w×i Rb¨ bex Kixg (m) kvdvAvZ Ki‡eb| AZGe, Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, kvdvAv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î gynv¤§` (m) Gi AwaKviB me©v‡MÖ| Av‡jvP¨ evYxwU G AwaKv‡ii K_vB Avgv‡`i‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡”Q| AwZwi³ cÖkœ: 1.bex Kixg (m) wKqvgZ w`e‡m Zvi D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ kvdvAvZ Ki‡eb †Kb? (Abyaveb) DËi: bex Kixg (m) †h Kvi‡Y Zvi D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ kvdvAvZ Ki‡eb: nvk‡ii w`‡bi GKwU Awbevh© mZ¨ n‡jv kvdvAvZ ev mycvwik| gnvbex (m) wKqvg‡Zi w`b cvcx e¨w³‡`i cvc gvR©bv K‡i †`qv, cyY¨evb‡`i gh©v`v e„w× K‡i †`qv Ges RvbœvwZMY‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ †`qvi Rb¨ Avjøvn Zvqvjvi wbKU kvdvAvZ Ki‡eb| ZvQvov bex Kixg (m) Gi kvdvAvZ Qvov †KD Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ cv‡e bv| K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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A óg †kªwY

2. bex gynv¤§` (m) Gi mycvwik †c‡Z PvB‡j Avgv‡`i Kx Ki‡Z n‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| (cÖ‡qvM) DËi: bex gynv¤§` (m) Gi mycvwik †c‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`i hv KiYxq: gnvbex (m) Gi mycvwik †c‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`i Aek¨B cÖK…Z †gvwgb n‡Z n‡e| Avi Zv n‡jv Cgv‡bi †gŠwjK welq¸‡jv †hgbÑAvjøvn, †d‡ikZv, Avmgvwb wKZve, bexÑivm~j, ZvK`xi, cybiæÌvb I ciKvj cÖf„wZ wel‡qi Ici AvšÍwiK wek¦vm, †gŠwLK ¯^xK…wZ I Z`vbyhvqx ev¯Íe Rxeb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡e| Avjøvni hveZxq Av‡`k I wb‡la¸‡jv cy•Lvbycy•L †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e Ges gnvbex (m) Gi Rxebv`k© Abyhvqx Avgv‡`i e¨envwiK Rxeb MVb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgiv hw` Avg‡jÑAvLjv‡K, wmiv‡ZÑmyi‡Z, ZvnRxeÑZvgvÏy‡b GKRb cÖK…Z †gvwg‡bi ¯^vÿi ivL‡Z cvwi Zvn‡jB wKqvg‡Zi gq`v‡b gnvbex (m) Gi kvdvAvZ jv‡fi Avkv Ki‡Z cvwi| 3. kvdvAv‡Zi †hme ¯Íi i‡q‡Q Zv we‡kølY Ki| (D”PZi `ÿZv) DËi: kvdvAv‡Zi wewfbœ ¯Íimg~n: gnvbex nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (m), Ab¨vb¨ bexMY I †b°vi ev›`vMY wKqvgZ w`e‡m wewfbœ mg‡q kvdvAvZ Ki‡eb| kvdvAv‡Zi †mme ¯Íi¸‡jv n‡jvÑ kvdvAv‡Z Dhgv ev gnvkvdvAvZ: wKqvg‡Zi w`b hLb gvbyl Aw¯’i n‡q co‡e, ZLb Zviv nhiZ Av`g (Av) †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Ab¨vb¨ bexÑivm~jM‡Yi wbKU Dcw¯’Z n‡q wnmveÑwbKvk ïiæ Kivi Rb¨ Avjøvni Kv‡Q mycvwik Kivi Aby‡iva Rvbv‡e| Zviv wb‡R‡`i AcviMZv cÖKvk Ki‡eb Ges †kl bex nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (m) Gi wbKU kvdvAv‡Zi Aby‡iva Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ ej‡eb| ZLb gnvbex (m) Gi mycvwikμ‡g Avjøvn Zvqvjv wnmve MÖnY ïiæ Ki‡eb| hv n‡jv kvdvqv‡Z Dhgv ev gnv kvdvqvZ|  Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ kvdvAvZ: RvbœvwZMY‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ †`qvi Rb¨ gnvbex (m) Avjøvni wbKU kvdvAvZ Ki‡eb| G kvdvAvZ ïaygvÎ Zvi Rb¨B wbw`©ó|  cvcx e¨w³i Rb¨ kvdvAvZ: †hme cvcx e¨w³i Ici Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯Í AeavwiZ n‡q co‡e, ivm~jjøvn (m), Ab¨vb¨ bex I †b°vi ev›`v‡`i kvdvAvZμ‡g AvjøvncvK Zv‡`i ÿgv K‡i RvbœvZ `vb Ki‡eb|  Cgvb`vi e¨w³i Rb¨ kvdvAvZ: †hme Cgvb`vi cv‡ci Kvi‡Y Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, bex I †b°vi ev›`vnM‡Yi mycvwikμ‡g Zv‡`i Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³ †`qv n‡e|  †e‡nk&ZevmxM‡Yi gh©v`v e„w×i Rb¨ I †mw`b gnvbex (m) Avjøvni wbKU mycvwik Ki‡eb|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7|

8| 9|

kvdvqvZ k‡ãi kvwãK A_© Kx? K) Aby‡iva  L) Dc‡`k M) my›`i N) `vb wKqvg‡Zi w`b D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ †K kvdvqvZ Ki‡eb?

K) nhiZ Av`g (Av) L) nhiZ Beivwng (Av) M) nhiZ gymv (Av) N) gnvbex (m)  gnvbex (mv)- Gi kvdvAvZ Qvov Avgv‡`i RvbœvZ jvf Am¤¢e KviYK) wZwb me©‡kªô bex L) wZwb Avgv‡`i fv‡jvev‡mb M) wZwb me©‡kl bex N) Avgiv †KDB cwic~Y© ÎæwUgy³ bB Ò Avgv‡K kvdvAvZ Kivi AwaKvi `vb Kiv n‡q‡QÓÑ G evYxÑ K) nqiZ b~n (Av) Gi L) nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) Gi  M) nhiZ g~mv (Av) N) nhiZ Cmv (Av) Gi cvcx‡`i Avgjbvgv Zv‡`i †Kvb nv‡Z †`qv n‡e?

K) Wvb nv‡Z L) evg nv‡Z  M) Dfq nv‡Z N) Dc‡ii GKwUI bq gynv¤§` (m) †e‡n¯Íevmx‡`i Rb¨ `yAv Ki‡eb †Kb? K) mMxiv ¸bvn gvd K‡i †`qvi Rb¨ L) ¯^vfvweK †mŠRb¨Zv iÿvi LvwZ‡i M) gh©v`v e„w×i Rb¨  N) †Kv‡bvwUB bq gnvbex (mv) wKqvg‡Zi w`b D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ Kxfv‡e kvdvqvZ Ki‡eb?i) Avjøvni Kv‡Q `yÕAv Ki‡eb ii. Avjøvni Kv‡Q kvw¯Í Kvgbv Ki‡eb iii. Avjøvni Kv‡Q ev›`vi Rb¨ ÿgv PvB‡eb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii cvcx e¨w³‡`i cvc gvR©bv K‡i †`qvi Rb¨ Avjøvni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiv‡K e‡j Ñ (K) ÿgv cÖv_©bv (L) †`vqv Kiv (M) kvdvqvZ (N) cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kviv Avjøvni B”Qvq gyw³ †c‡Z cv‡ib?

K) gywgbiv L) Kvwdiiv M) cvcx gywgbiv N) gybvwdKiv

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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A óg †kªwY

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: RvbœvZ : g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs -[14] AwZwi³ m„Rbkxj cÖk:œ - 9 Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: nhiZ gvIjvbv wmwÏKzi ingvb Imgvbx GKRb nv°vbx cxi mv‡ne| Zvi g„Zz¨i ci gyix‡`iv ûRy‡ii Avgjx Rxeb wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiwQj| GK gyix` ejjÑ cxi mv‡ne ûRyi AZ¨šÍ avwg©K I `vbkxj wQ‡jb| wZwb gvby‡li `ytL Ñ`y`©kvi †LuvR Lei wb‡Zb| Ges gvbyl‡K Rvbœv‡Zi myLÑkvwšÍi K_v Av‡jvPbv K‡i me mgq avwg©K nevi Dc‡`k w`‡Zb| Zvi †bK Avgj Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Zi m‡e©v”P gvKv‡g cÖ‡ek Kiv‡e| K. RvbœvZ k‡ãi A_© Kx? L. Rvbœv‡Zi ¯Íi KqwU ? Ges †m¸‡jv Kx Kx? M. GKRb cvcx ev›`vn Kxfv‡e RvbœvwZ n‡Z cv‡i?

N. Rvbœv‡Zi myLÑkvwšÍ m¤ú‡K© GKwU mswÿß wbeÜ iPbv Ki| AwZwi³ cÖkœ: RvbœvZ jvf Ki‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`i Rxebhvcb Kxiƒc nIqv DwPZ? (cÖ‡qvM) m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. Ávb: RvbœvZ k‡ãi A_© : RvbœvZ kãwU Aviwe| Gi kvwãK A_©: Ave„Z ¯’vb, evMvb, D`¨vb, myLgq ¯’vb, wPË niYKvix, Awb›`my›`i evMvb evwo| kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq BnKvjxb Rxeb †k‡l Cgvb`vi ev›`vnM‡Yi Rb¨ AvwLiv‡Z wPiKvjxb myL kvwšÍi †h Avevm¯’j cÖ¯‘Z ivLv n‡q‡Q Zv‡K RvbœvZ e‡j| L. Abyaveb: Rvbœv‡Zi ¯Íimg~n: cweÎ †KviAv‡b gvRx‡` Rvbœv‡Zi AvUwU ¯Í‡ii bvg D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| †m ¸‡jv n‡jvÑ 1. RvbœvZzj wdi`vDm 2. RvbœvZzj gvIqv 3. `viæj gvKvg 4. `viæj Kvivi 5. RvbœvZzb bvCg 6. RvbœvZzj Av`&b 7. `viæj Lyj` 8. `viæm mvjvg G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ gh©v`v I m¤§v‡bi w`K †_‡K RvbœvZzj †di`vDm †kªô| M. cÖ‡qvM: GKRb ¸bvnMvi cvcx ev›`vn Kxfv‡e RvbœvwZ n‡Z cv‡i?

A_ev, ciKvjxb Rxe‡b RvbœvZ AR©b Ki‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`i Rxebhvcb Kxiƒc nIqv DwPZ? Avgiv †hfv‡e RvbœvwZ n‡Z cvwi: ciKvjxb Rxe‡b Rvbœv‡Zi †mB AbšÍ myL †c‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`i `ywbqvex RxebvPiY †Kgb nIqv DwPZ-G m¤ú‡K© cweÎ †KviAv‡b Avjøvn Zvqvjv w`KÑwb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb Ò†h e¨w³ Zvi i‡ei (Avjøvn) mvg‡b `Ðvqgvb n‡Z fq K‡i Ges Lvivc (¸bvn) KvR †_‡K bdm (wbR Rxeb) †K gy³ iv‡L, RvbœvZB n‡e Zvi GKgvÎ Avkªq¯’j|Ó (m~iv Avb&ÑbvwhAvZ: 40;41) ev›`vnM‡Yi Rb¨ Avjøvni cÿ †_‡K hZ wbqvgZ i‡q‡Q RvbœvZ n‡jv †m m‡ei g‡a¨ †kªô wbqvgZ| ev›`v Avcb cÖ‡Póv I A`g¨ B”Qv cÖ‡qv‡M Zv AR©b Ki‡Z mÿg| RvbœvZ jv‡fi Rb¨ Avjøvn I Zvi ivm~j (m) Gi c~Y© AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| †ewk †ewk †bK Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e| Avjøvn cv‡Ki fq g‡b †i‡L mKj cÖKvi KzKg© †_‡K wb‡Ri bdm‡K weiZ ivL‡Z n‡e| Avjøvn Zvqvjv e‡jbÒ†n bex (m) Avcwb mymsev` w`b, hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges mrKvR K‡i‡Q, wbðB Zv‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Ggb RvbœvZ hvi Zj‡`k w`‡q SY©vaviv cÖevngvb|Ó(m~iv Avj evKvivn:25) m~iv gywgb~‡b Avjøvn cvK RvbœvwZ †jvK‡`i wKQy ¸Yvewj D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| gywgbMY wbwðZfv‡e mdj n‡q‡Q, hviv Zv‡`i bvgv‡h webxZ| hviv †eû`v K_v I KvR †_‡K weiZ _v‡K| hviv mwVKfv‡e hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i| hviv wb‡R‡`i †hŠbv½‡K mshZ iv‡L Ges hviv AvgvbZ I A½xKvi cvj‡b mZK© _v‡K Gme †jvKB RvbœvZzj †di`vD‡mi DËivwaKvi jvf Ki‡e|

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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N. D”PZi `ÿZv: Rvbœv‡Zi myLÑkvwšÍ m¤ú‡K© GKwU mswÿß wbeÜ Z~‡j aiv n‡jv| A_ev, KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Rvbœv‡Zi myLÑkvwšÍi eY©bv †`qv n‡jv| Rvbœv‡Zi AdzišÍ myLÑkvwšÍi eY©bv w`‡q †kl Kiv hv‡e bv| cweÎ †KviAvb I nv`x‡m Rvbœv‡Zi myLÑkvwšÍi †h Qvqv wPÎ Zy‡j aiv n‡q‡Q Zvi mvims‡ÿc wb¤œiƒc:  RvbœvZ cig my‡Li ¯’vb: RvbœvZ Ggb GK myLgq ¯’vb †hLv‡b †ivMцkvK, Riv-g„Zz¨, ev †Kvb AkvwšÍÑwek„•Ljv †bB| gvby‡li wPišÍi myLÑkvwšÍi me ai‡bi e¨e¯’v †mLv‡b _vK‡e| †mLv‡b ¯^Y©LwPZ Avmb, †ik‡gi Av¯Íi wewkó weQvbv Awb›`ª my›`ix bvix m½x, nxivÑgwbÑgyy³v LwPZ cÖvmv` ¯^Y©Ñ †iŠ‡c¨i ˆZwi cvb cvÎ mn hveZxq DcKiY we`¨gvb _vK‡e|  AKíbxq cyi¯‹vi cÖ`v‡bi ¯’vb: nv`x‡m Kz`mx‡Z gnvb Avjøvn Zvqvjv e‡jb ÒAvgvi †bK ev›`v‡`i Rb¨ (Rvbœv‡Z) Ggb me cyi¯‹vi Avwg cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †i‡LwQ hv †Kv‡bv †PvL †`‡Lwb, †Kv‡bv Kvb †kv‡bwb, †Kv‡bv gvbe ü`q KíbvI Ki‡Z cv‡iwbÓ|  cÖZ¨vkv cÖvwßi ¯’vb: Avjøvn e‡jbÑRvbœv‡Z gb hv Pv‡e Zv †Zvgv‡`i †`qv n‡e|Ó (nvÑgxg wmR`vn:31)  Avjøvni mvÿvZ (`x`vi): Rvbœv‡Z Pig Avb›`vbyf~wZi †K›`ª ¯’‡j _vK‡eb Avjøvn| gywgb ev›`vn Avjøvni `k©b ev mvÿvr jvf Ki‡eb Ges Zvi mvwbœa¨ wbZ¨ m‡šÍvl I cig cÖkvwšÍ‡Z wPiKvj Ae¯’vb Ki‡eb|  AbšÍ Rxe‡bi ¯^v`: Rvbœv‡Zi AdzišÍ wbqvgZ †Kv‡bvw`b †kl n‡e bv| †mLv‡b Kv‡iv †hŠeb nviv‡bv ev g„Zz¨i Avk¼v †bB| AZGe H RvbœvZ jv‡fi Rb¨ Avgiv m‡Pó n‡ev|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1|

RvbœvZ k‡ãi A_© Kx? K) evMvb ev D`¨vb  L) cvwbi bni M) evwo N) AÆvwjKv 2| Rvbœv‡Zi msL¨vÑ K) 6wU L) 7wU M) 8 wU  N) 9 wU 3| hviv c„w_ex‡Z kixAv‡Zi ûKzg-AvnKvg h_vh_fv‡e cvjb Ki‡e Avjøvn Zv‡`i Rb¨ wba©viY K‡i‡QbÑ K) RvbœvZ  L) Rvnvbœvg M) nvki N) wghvb 4| AvUwU Rvbœv‡Zi g‡a¨ me©‡kªô RvbœvZ †KvbwU? K) `viæj Kvivi L) RvbœvZz Av`b M) `viæj gvKvg N) RvbœvZzj wdi`vDm  5| RvbœvZzj wdiv`vDm Kv‡`i Rb¨ wba©vwiZ? K) mKj gywgb gymjgvb L) mKj ivRv ev`kvn M) gymwjg Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ N) bex- ivm~j I gywgb‡`i Rb¨ 6| fv‡jv Kv‡Ri cÖwZ`vb wn‡m‡e Avjøvn Kgc‡ÿ K‡Zv ¸Y cÖwZ`vb †`‡eb?

K) cuvP¸b L) `k ¸Y  M) cÂvk ¸Y N) GKkZ ¸Y 7| †KvbwU Rvbœv‡Zi ¯Íi?

K) mvCi L) ûZvgvn& M) jvhv N) `viæb& bvCg 8| †Kv_vq †ivM-†kvK, Riv-g„Zz¨ ev †Kv‡bv AkvwšÍ †bB? K) ivR cÖvmv‡` L) Ke‡i M) Rvbœv‡Z N) Rvnvbœv‡g 9| Rvbœv‡Zi me©wbgœ ¯Íi †KvbwU? K) RvbœvZ Av`b L) `viæm mvjvg M) RvbœvZzj wdi`vDm N) RvbœvZzj gvÕIqv 10| RvbœvZxMY‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZi R‡b¨ cÖ‡qvRbK) †bK Avgj L) mvjvZ M) `yiæ` N) gnvbex (mv)-Gi kvdvAvZ 11| RvbœvZ cig my‡Li ¯’vb| RvbœvZ jv‡fi R‡b¨ Avgv‡`i DwPZi. Rxe‡bi mKj †ÿ‡Î kixAv‡Zi ûKzg AvnKvg †g‡b Pjv ii. AvjøvnZvqvjvi fq g‡b †i‡L mKj cÖKvi KzKg© †_‡K wb‡Ri bdm weiZ ivLv iii. Avjøvn I ivm~j (mv)-Gi cÖwZ c~Y© AvbyMZ¨ Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: Rvnvbœvg : g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs -[15] AwZwi³ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:- 10 Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: †kªwYK‡ÿ ˆmKZ wkÿK‡K wR‡Ám K‡i, m¨vi Rvnvbœvg wK ciKv‡ji KvivMvi? wkÿK ej‡jb †Zvgvi aviYv wVK e‡U, wKš‘ c„w_exi KvivMvi I ciKv‡ji KvivMv‡ii g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ n‡”QÑ c„w_exi KvivMvi †_‡K gyw³ bv wgj‡jI duvwmi gva¨‡g welqwUi mgvwß N‡U| wKš‘ ciKv‡ji KvivMvi †_‡K hvi gyw³ bv wgj‡e, Zvig‡Zv e`bwme Kv‡iv n‡e bv| †m KL‡bv gi‡eI bv, Avevi euvP‡eI bv| Amnbxq K‡ó Zvi evievi g„Zz¨ NU‡e Avi evievi RxweZ n‡e| Gfv‡e kvw¯Í Pj‡Z _vK‡e AbšÍ Kvj a‡i| K. Rvnvbœvg k‡ãi A_© Kx? L. Rvnvbœv‡gi ¯Íi¸‡jv Kx Kx? M. Rvnvbœvwg †jv‡Ki evwn¨K cwiPq wPwýZ Ki| N. Rvnvbœvwgiv gi‡e I bv Avevi euvP‡e I bv K_vwU we‡kølY Ki| AwZwi³ cÖkœ: K. Rvnvbœv‡gi Avevm¯’j †Kgb n‡e ms‡ÿ‡c e¨vL¨v Ki| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. Ávb: Rvnvbœvg : Rvnvbœvg kãwU Aviwe| Gi kvwãK A_© Av¸‡bi MZ©, †`vhL, kvw¯Íi ¯’vb, `ytLgq ¯’vb| (Bmjvgx cwifvlvqÑ nvk‡ii gq`v‡b wePv‡ii ci Kvwdi, gykwiK Ges Ab¨vb¨ cvcx‡`i †h ¯’v‡b kvw¯Íi Rb¨ †cÖiY Kiv n‡e Zv‡K Rvnvbœvg e‡j|) L. Abyaveb: Rvnvbœv‡gi ¯Íi¸‡jv: Aciva we‡ePbvq Rvnvbœv‡gi ¯Íi web¨vm Kiv n‡q‡Q| Rvnvbœv‡gi ¯Íi¸‡jvi eY©bv nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q| KwVb †_‡K nvjKv μgavivq Rvnvbœv‡gi ¯Íi¸‡jv n‡jv wb¤œiƒc: 1. Rvnvbœvg 2. nvweqv 3. Rvnxg 4.mvKvi 5. mvCi 6. ûZvgvn I 7. jvhv| Rvnvbœv‡gi G ¯Íi¸‡jvi g‡a¨ mePvB‡Z KwVb kvw¯Íi ¯’vb n‡jv nvweqv| M. cÖ‡qvM: Rvnvbœvwg †jv‡Ki evwn¨K cwiPq Zz‡j aiv n‡jv: Rvnvbœvg eoB K‡ói ¯’vb| †mLv‡b cÖ¾wjZ Av¸b i‡q‡Q hv kix‡ii gvsm nvo †_‡K c„_K K‡i †`‡e| Avevi m„wó n‡e bZzb kix‡ii gvsm I Pvgov| Gfv‡e AbšÍKvj Pj‡Z _vK‡e kvw¯Í| AmsL¨ welv³ I wekai mvcÑwe”Qyi `skb Pj‡Z _vK‡e| cÖkœ n‡jv Rvnvbœvwg Kviv n‡e? RvbœvZ evwm Ges Rvnvbœvgevwm Kviv n‡e G Ávb GKgvÎ gnvb Avjøvn cv‡Ki nv‡Z| †mB gnvb Avjøvn Zvqvjv Rvnvbœvwg‡`i cwiPq Zy‡j a‡i‡Qb| (m~iv bvwhAv‡Zi 37 bs Avqv‡Z) ÒGes †h mxgvj•Nb K‡i‡Q (Avjøvni Av‡`kÑwb‡l‡ai) Ges cvw_©e Rxe‡bi myLÑkvwšÍ‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Q RvnvbœvgB n‡e Zvi GKgvÎ wVKvbv| Ab¨w`‡K nv`xm kix‡d gnvbex (m) ¯úó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Avi †h e¨w³ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e bv, Zvi Rb¨ (mvjvZ) b~i n‡e bv| †m ïay Auvav‡ii g‡a¨ nveyWyey †L‡Z †L‡Z Rvnvbœv‡g cwZZ n‡e| myZivs Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi, Rvnvbœvg †_‡K cwiÎvb †c‡Z n‡j wb‡¤§v³ KvR cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e: 1. Avjøvn I Zvi ivm~‡ji Av‡`‡ki weiæ×vPiY 2. A‰bmjvwgK Rxeb hvcb 3. Kzdi, wkiK I gybvwdKx Kvh©μ‡g m¤ú„³Zv 4. wcZv gvZvi Aeva¨Zv 5. Kweiv ¸bv‡n (nZ¨v, mš¿vm, e¨wfPvi, PzwiÑWvKvwZ) wjß nIqv| 6. Avek¨Kxq Bev`vZ (bvgvh, †ivhv, hvKvZ) cvjb bv Kiv 7. my`ÑNy‡li Av`vb cÖ`vb Kiv 8. nvivg c‡_ A_© m¤ú` DcvR©b Kiv| (BZ¨vw`) Avjøvn Zvqvjv G KvR †_‡K Avgv‡`i wndvRZ Kiæb| K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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D”PZi `ÿZv: K. Rvnvbœvwgiv gi‡e I bv Avevi euvP‡e I bv K_vwU we‡kølY Ki| A_ev, Rvnvbœv‡gi Avem¯’j †Kgb n‡e ms‡ÿ‡c e¨vL¨v Ki| A_ev, KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯Íi fqvenZv Zy‡j ai| DËi: Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯Íi fqvenZv: Rvnvbœvg eoB K‡ói ¯’vb| Zv GK RjšÍ AwMœKyÐ hv‡K Avjøvn wZb nvRvi eQi a‡i Rvwj‡q DËß K‡i Zy‡j‡Qb| Ae‡k‡l Rvnvbœvg wbKl Kv‡jv iO aviY Ki‡e| wb‡¤œ Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯Íi fqvenZv Z~‡j aiv n‡jv: 1. mxgvnxb K‡ói ¯’vb: Rvnvbœv‡gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii fqven kvw¯Íi e¨e¯’v| cvcx e¨w³iv μgvMZ AwM`» n‡e| kix‡ii Pvgov I †MvkZ Sj‡m L‡m co‡e| Avevi cwieZ©b K‡i bZzb Pvgov I †MvkZ m„wó n‡e, hv‡Z `nb hš¿bv Pvjv‡bv hvq| Zviv Dò i³ I cyu‡Ri mvM‡i nveyWyey Lv‡e| 2. AeY©bxq `y‡f©vM: Rvnvbœvgxiv Zv‡`i `ytLÑKó †_‡K KLb I gyw³ cv‡e bv Avevi Zv‡`i kvw¯Íi ZxeªZv KLb I n«vm cv‡e bv| Zv‡`i KiæY Ae¯’vi eY©bv w`‡q Avjøvn e‡jb ÒAZci Zviv †mLv‡b gi‡eI bv Avevi euvP‡e I bv Ó (m~iv AvjÑAvjv:13) 3. Av¸‡bi fqven ZxeªZv: Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡bi ZxeªZv I `vnb ÿgZv `ywbqvi Av¸‡bi mËi ¸Y †ewk n‡e| G m¤ú‡K© gnvbex (m) e‡jb Ò †Zvgv‡`i G c„w_exi Av¸b Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡bi GKvËi fv‡Mi GKfvM gvÎÓ 4. Lv`¨ I cvbxq: Rvnvbœvgx‡`i KuvUv`vi hv°zg e„ÿ (dbxgbmv) †L‡Z †`qv n‡e| Zxeª cxcvmvq Zv‡`i cvb Ki‡Z †`qv n‡e nvgxg Z_v DËß cvwb| Avi I †`qv n‡e cyuR i³ wgwkªZ `yM©Ügq cvwb| 5. AbšÍ kvw¯Íi dvqmvjv: Rvnvbœvgxiv †mw`b (wKqvg‡Zi w`b) Avjøvni Kv‡Q `ywbqvq wd‡i Avmvi dwiqv` Rvbv‡e| wKš‘ Zv‡`i †m dwiqv` MÖvn¨ n‡e bv| Zviv AbšÍ kvw¯Íi ¯’vb Rvnvbœv‡g wbwÿß n‡e| †Kv‡bv wKQyi wewbg‡q Zv †_‡K gyw³ cvIqv hv‡e bv| (Avjøvn Zvqvjv Avgv‡`i †K G Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K wndvRZ Kiæb)

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1|

2| 3| 4| 5| 6|

7| 8|

Rvnvbœvg k‡ãi A_© Kx? K) Av¸‡bi MZ© L) †`vhL M) kvw¯Íi ¯’vb N) Dc‡ii me¸‡jv  Rvnvbœv‡gi ¯Íi me©‡gvU KqwU? K) cuvPwU L) mvZwU  M) bqwU N) GMviwU wPi¯’vqx Rvnvbœvwg n‡e Kviv?

K) gywgbiv L) avwg©Kiv M) weagx©iv N) Kvwdiiv  Lvivc Kv‡Ri cÖwZ`vb wn‡m‡e Avjøvn Kx cwigvY kvw¯Í †`‡eb?

K) cvuP ¸b L) `k ¸b M) cÂvk¸Y N) Ab¨v‡qi mgcwigvY Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b `vnb ÿgZv `ywbqvi Av¸‡bi †P‡q KZ ¸Y †ewk?

K) `k ¸b L) wek ¸Y M) mvZvk ¸Y N) mËi ¸Y  c„w_exi ÑÑÑÑ Rvnvbœv‡gi GKvËi fv‡Mi GKfvM| i. kvw¯Í ii. Av¸b iii. hš¿bv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i (L) ii  (M) iii (N) ii I iii GKRb gymjgvb Kxfv‡e wb‡R Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K iÿv †c‡Z cv‡i?

K) g„Zz¨i c~‡e© gyn~‡Z© ÿgv cÖv_©bv K‡i L) Avjøvni weavb I ivm~j (m) Gi †`Lv‡bv c‡_ Rxeb cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g  M) cxiÑgywk©‡`i mycvwi‡k N) wbqwgZ hvKvZ w`‡q Ònvq Avd‡mvm! G †Kgb Avgjbvgv! G †h †QvUeo †Kv‡bvwKQyB ev` †`q wb, meB G‡Z Av‡Q|ÓÑG K_v Kviv ej‡e?

K) Agymwjgiv L) gywgbiv M) cvcxiv  N) gymwjgiv

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 Abykxjbxi m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœvËi (3wU)  AwZwi³ m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœvËi (5wU)  Abykxjbxi eû wbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi (5wU)  AwZwi³ eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi (147wU)

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m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

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Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

†jvKgvb mv‡ne wbmve cwigvY m¤ú‡`i gvwjK| Zvi GK cÖwZ‡ekx hvKv‡Zi UvKv PvB‡j, wZwb AvMvgx ighvb gv‡m Avm‡Z e‡jb| ighvb gvm Avm‡j e‡jb, GL‡bv wn‡me Kwiwb| B‡Zvg‡a¨ wZwb wmW‡i ÿwZM͇֯`i cybe©vmb Kv‡R cÖPzi UvKv-cqmv e¨q K‡ib| cÖm½μ‡g Zvi evev Zv‡K e‡jb, ÒhvKvZ Mwi‡ei nK| wba©vwiZ mg‡q wn‡me K‡i hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z nq| cweÎ KziAv‡b Av‡Q Zuv‡`i (abx‡`i) ab-m¤ú‡` Aek¨B `wi`ª I ewÂZ‡`i AwaKvi i‡q‡Q|Ó K. hvKvZ k‡ãi A_© Kx? L. wbmve ej‡Z Kx †evS? ms‡ÿ‡c e¨vLv Ki| M. †jvKgvb mv‡n‡ei cybe©vmb Kv‡R Avw_©K mnvqZvq hvKvZ Av`vq n‡q‡Q Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| N. ÒZv‡`i abÑm¤ú‡`i g‡a¨ Afvex I ewÂZ †jvK‡`i AwaKvi i‡q‡Q ÒAby‡”Q‡`i Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki|Ó AwZwi³ cÖkœ: 1. hvKvZ Kvi Dci diR? (Abyaveb) A_ev, hvKvZ `v‡bi D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2. hvKvZ cÖ`v‡bi LvZ KqwU? Kx Kx? (Abyaveb) 3. hvKvZ cÖ`vbKvix Kxfv‡e DcK…Z n‡q _v‡K? (Abyaveb) 4. evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb Av_©ÑmvgvwRK Ae¯’vi Dbœq‡b hvKv‡Zi ¸iæZ¡ g~j¨vqb Ki| (D”PZi `ÿZv) 5. ÒhvKvZ GKwU Kj¨vYKi A_© e¨e¯’vÓ Dw³wUi mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki| (D”PZi `ÿZv) m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. Ávb: hvKvZ: hvKvZ kãwU Aviwe| Gi AvwfavwbK A_© cweÎZv, cÖvPzh©, `vb, e„w× cvIqv I cwiïw× BZ¨vw`| (kixq‡Zi cwifvlvqÑ wbR cwievi-cwiR‡bi mvwe©K Pvwn`v †gUv‡bvi ci eQiv‡šÍ mv‡o mvZ †Zvjv ¯^Y© A_ev mv‡o evqvbœ †Zvjv †iŠc¨ wKsev Zvi mgcwigvY A_© m¤ú` †Kv‡bv e¨w³i wbKU _vK‡j D³ A_©Ñm¤ú‡`i kZKiv AvovB fvM wba©vwiZ AvUwU Lv‡Z cÖ`vb Kiv‡K hvKvZ ejv nq|) L. Abyaveb: wbmve Kx? wbmve Aviwe kã| Gi A_© wbw`©ó Ask, fvM, cwigvY| Bmjv‡gi cwifvlvq †h cwigvY m¤ú` _vK‡j hvKvZ diR nq Zv‡K hvKv‡Zi wbmve e‡j| A_v©r mviv eQi RxebhvÎvi cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨q wbe©v‡ni ci eQ‡ii †k‡l hvi nv‡Z wbmve cwigvY m¤ú` D×„Ë _v‡K Zv‡K ejv nq mvwn‡e wbmve| Zvi Ici hvKvZ dih| wbmv‡ei cwigvY n‡jvцmvbv Kgc‡ÿ mv‡o mvZ †Zvjv, A_ev iƒcv Kgc‡ÿ mv‡o evqvbœ †Zvjv A_ev H g~‡j¨i A_© ev m¤ú`| H cwigvY m¤ú` KviI wbKU c~Y© GK eQiKvj _vK‡j H †mvbv, iƒcv ev m¤ú‡`i g~‡j¨i Pwjøk fv‡Mi GK fvM hvKvZ wn‡m‡e †`qv dih| gvj wbmv‡ei Kg _vK‡j hvKvZ †`qv dih bq| M. cÖ‡qvM : †jvKgvb mv‡n‡ei hvKvZ Av`vq n‡q‡Q wK bv: Aby‡”Q`wU cv‡V Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, †jvKgvb mv‡ne h_vmg‡q hvKvZ Av`vq K‡ib wb| wZwb `yevi K‡i Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx‡K hvKvZ cÖ`vb bv K‡i wdwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb| 2007 mv‡ji 15 b‡f¤^i †`‡ki `wÿYvÂj mvB‡K¬vb wmW‡i AvμvšÍ n‡j †jvKgvb mv‡ne ÿwZM͇֯`i cybe©vmb Kv‡R cÖPzi UvKv-cqmv e¨q K‡ib| Zvi G e¨q wbtm‡›`‡n cÖksmvi `vwe`vi Ges Gi Øviv wZwb mIqveI nvwmj Ki‡Qb| wKš‘ Zvi G `vb hvKvZ wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ n‡e bv| KviY hvKvZ w`‡Z nq wbw`©ó mg‡q, wba©vwiZ wbq‡g Ges wba©vwiZ e¨w³‡`i| †jvKgvb mv‡ne Zv K‡ib wb| AZGe, †jvKgvb mv‡n‡ei hvKvZ Av`vq nq wb| D‡jøL¨, hvKvZ mKj‡K †`qv hvq bv| †KejgvÎ AvU †kªwYi †jvK‡K hvKvZ †`qv hvq| KziAvb cv‡K ejv n‡q‡QÑ ÒhvKvZ †Kej wbt¯^, AfveMÖ¯Í I hvKvZ mswkøó Kg©Pvix, hv‡`i wPË AvKl©Y Kiv hvq Zv‡`i Rb¨, `vm gyw³, FY fvivμvš¿, Avjøvni c‡_ msMÖvgKvix I gymvwdi‡`i Rb¨| GwU Avjøvni weavb|Ó AZGe †jvKgvb mv‡ne‡K G AvU †kªwYi †jvK‡K wba©vwiZ mg‡q wnmve K‡i hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_vq Zvi hvKvZ Av`vq n‡e bv| wZwb ¸bvnMvi n‡eb|

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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A óg †kªwY

Abyaveb: hvKvZ cÖ`vbKvix e¨w³ Kxfv‡e DcK…Z n‡q _v‡K: gnvb Avjøvn Zvqvjvi mš‘wó jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKRb m¤ú`kvjx e¨w³ Zvi m¤ú‡`i wbw`©ó Ask hvKvZ cÖ`vb Kivi gva¨‡g Zvi †MvUv m¤ú`‡K cweÎ, cwiï× I evwo‡q wb‡Z cv‡i| †Kbbv hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Zvi m¤ú` K‡gbv eis ev‡o Ges hvKvZ cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g Zvi mg¯Í ab-m¤ú`‡K cweÎ I cwiï× Kivi my‡hvM cvq| m‡e©vcwi hvKvZ cÖ`vb K‡i Avjøvni ûKzg cvjb Kivi gva¨‡g Zvi gvbwmK cÖkvwšÍ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| 4. D”PZi `ÿZv: evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb Av_©ÑmvgvwRK Ae¯’vi Dbœq‡b hvKv‡Zi f~wgKv Zy‡j ai| A_ev, hvKvZ GKwU Kj¨vYKi A_© e¨e¯’v-Dw³wUi mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki| DËi: hvKvZ n‡jv GKwU A_©‰bwZK dih Bev`vZ| gnvbex (m) hvKvZ‡K Bmjv‡gi †mZz e‡j‡Qb| hvKvZ `wi`ªZv we‡gvPb K‡i Ges m¤ú`kvjx‡K `wi`ª I Amnvq‡`i cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZkxj K‡i †Zv‡j| evsjv‡`‡ki Av_©ÑmvgvwRK Ae¯’vi Dbœq‡b hvKv‡Zi f~wgKv:  abx I `wi‡`ªi g‡a¨ mgZv m„wó: hvKv‡Zi gva¨‡g mgv‡Ri abx I Mix‡ei ga¨Kvi weivRgvb AvKvkPz¤x^ ˆelg¨ n«vm cvq Ges Zv‡`i g‡a¨ mvgvwRK mgZv Avbqb K‡i|  Bmjv‡gi †mZz eÜb: hvKvZ n‡”Q mgv‡R abxÑ`wi`ª‡`i gv‡S åvZ…Z¡‡eva RvMi‡Yi GKwU my›`i †mZz-eÜb| bex Kixg (m) e‡j‡Qb, ÒhvKvZ n‡jv Bmjv‡gi †mZz eÜbÓ|  mvgwMÖK Afve I `vwi`ª-we‡gvPb: evsjv‡`‡ki m¤ú`kvjxiv hw` mZZvi mv‡_ Ges Avjøvni wb‡`©kgZ hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i Zvn‡j mgv‡R †Kv‡bv gvbyl Abœnxb, e¯¿nxb Ges evm¯’vb nxb _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| myZivs mvgwMÖK Afve we‡gvP‡b hvKv‡Zi f~wgKv eY©bvZxZ|  †eKvi‡Z¡i Awfkvc †_‡K gyw³: hvKvZ e¨e¯’vi myôy ev¯Íevq‡b mgvR I †`k †_‡K †eKviZ¡ A‡bKvs‡k n«vm cvq| Ges RvwZ †eKvi‡Z¡i Awfkvc †_‡K gyw³ †c‡Z cv‡i |  cyuwRev‡`i Aemvb: evsjv‡`‡ki cyuwRev` Aemv‡b hvKv‡Zi f~wgKv Acwimxg| hvKvZ cÖ`v‡bi d‡j abx‡`i nv‡Z m¤ú` KzwÿMZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| d‡j cyuwRev‡`iI Aemvb N‡U|  ÿz`ª I KzwUi wkí ¯’vcb m¤¢e: hvKv‡Zi A_© wewb‡qvM K‡i †`‡k ÿz`ª I KzwUi wkí ¯’vcb K‡i AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡bi †hvMvb w`‡q `vwi‡`ªi nvi A‡bKvs‡k Kgv‡bv m¤¢e|  cÖwZwU bvMwi‡Ki Avw_©K mnvqZv: hvKvZ e¨e¯’v Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cÖwZwU bvMwi‡Ki Rxe‡bi mKj cÖKvi Avw_©K msKU wbim‡b wbðqZv weavb K‡i| cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, hvKvZ wbtm‡›`‡n GKwU Kj¨vYKi A_©e¨e¯’v| Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi Dbœq‡b Gi f~wgKv Acwimxg|

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hvKv‡Zi A_©K. n«vm cvIqv L. `vb Kiv M. e„w× Kiv N. aŸsm Kiv kixAv‡Zi `„wó‡Z hvKvZ Av`vq KivK. IqvwRe L. dih M. mybvœ Z N. gy¯Ívnve wbmve cwigvY gvj _vK‡j (GKRb gymwjg e¨w³‡K) hvKvZ w`‡Z nq| G hvKv‡Zi AšÍfy©³ n‡ei. Aj¼vi ii. e¨emvqx mvgMÖx iii. Nievwo wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. i I ii N. i I iii hvKvZ dih nIqvi kZ©K. cuvPwU L. QqwU M. mvZwU N. AvUwU hvKv‡Zi gvmv‡id n‡jvK. mvZwU L. AvUwU M. bqwU N. `kwU ÔÔ†n ebx Av`g Avgvi c‡_ LiP Ki‡Z _vK| Avwg Avgvi fvÛvi †_‡K †Zvgv‡`i‡K w`‡Z _vKe-Ó K. m¤ú` L. AdzišÍ M. Aweivg N. mvZ †_‡K mËi ¸Y gvmvwid A_© Kx? K. wba©vwiZ cwigvY L. e¨q Kivi LvZ M. FYMÖ¯Í e¨w³ N. Afvex AwZwi³ m¤ú‡`i wbw`©ó Ask Mwie Afvex †jvK‡`i gv‡S weZiY K‡i †`qv‡K Kx e‡j? (Ávbg~jK)

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

K. m`Kvn L. hvKvZ M. `vb N. wdZiv Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g Lwjdv †K? K. nhiZ Avey eKi (iv) L. nhiZ Dgvi (iv) M. nhiZ Imgvb (iv) N. nhiZ Avjx (iv) mvg_¨©evb cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Ici hvKvZK. dih L. mybœvZ M. IqvwRe N. bdj Bmjv‡gi iæKb KqwU? K. 3wU L. 5wU M. 7wU N. 10wU abx e¨w³i cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³ m¤ú‡`i wbw`©ó Ask Mixe-Afvex †jvK‡`i g‡a¨ weZiY K‡i †`qv‡K e‡jK. hvKvZ L. mv`vKvn M. LvivR N. Dki avb, Mg, he, †LRyi BZ¨vw` dmj hw` webv ‡m‡P Drcbœ nq Zvn‡j hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡eK. 20 fv‡Mi GK fvM L. 15 fv‡Mi GK fvM M. 10 fv‡Mi GK fvM N. 40 fv‡Mi GK fvM †Kvb Ljxdvi †LjvdZKv‡j wKQy †jvK hvKvZ w`‡Z A¯^xKvi Kij? K. nhiZ Avey eKi (iv) L. nhiZ Dgi (iv) M. nhiZ Dmgvb (iv) N. nhiZ Avjx (iv) wbmve A_© Kx? K. wba©vwiZ cwigvY L. mv‡o mvZ †Zvjv †mvbv M. DØ„Ë A_©-m¤ú` N. mv‡o evqvbœ †Zvjv iƒcv m¤ú` gvby‡li wbKU AvjøvniK. AbyMÖn L. `vb M. AvgvbZ N. Dcnvi ÔÔAvi †Zvgiv mvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki Ges hvKvZ cÖ`vb Ki|Ó- †Kvb m~ivi KZZg AvqvZ? K. m~iv hvwiqvZ :19 L. m~iv ZIev : 34 M. m~iv nv-gxg Avm mvR`v :41 N. m~iv gyh&hvw¤§j : 20 ÔÔZv‡`i (abx‡`i) ab m¤ú‡` Aek¨B `wi`ª I ew‡Zi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q|Ó- †Kvb m~ivi KZZg AvqvZ? K. m~iv hvwiqvZ :19 L. m~iv ZIev : 34 M. m~iv nv-gxg Avm mvR`v :41 N. m~iv gyhh& vw¤§j : 20 ÔÔAvi aŸsm Ime gykwi‡Ki R‡b¨, hviv hvKvZ †`q bv eis AvwLivZ A¯^xKviKvix|Ó - †Kvb m~ivi KZZg AvqvZ? K. m~iv hvwiqvZ :19 L. m~iv ZIev : 34 M. m~iv nv-gxg Avm mvR`v :41 N. m~iv gyhh& vw¤§j : 20 ÔÔAvjøvni Kmg, hviv mvjvZ I hvKv‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ m„wó K‡i Zv‡`i weiæ‡× Avwg Aek¨B jovB KieÕÕ- †K e‡j‡Qb? K. nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) L. nhiZ Avjx (iv) M. nhiZ Avey eKi (iv) N. nhiZ Dmgvb (iv) hvKvZ dih Kivi Zvrch© n‡jvK. gb‡K m¤ú‡`i wjáv gy³ Kiv L. gvbyl‡K m¤ú‡`i †jvf †_‡K cweÎ ivLv M. K…cYZv I ¯^v_©ciZv †_‡K `~‡i ivLv N. Dc‡ii me¸‡jvB mwVK hvKvZ w`‡j m¤ú` mgv‡Ri wewfbœ †jv‡Ki nv‡Z †cuŠ‡Q hvq| G we‡ePbvq hvKvZ A_©K. cweÎZv L. e„w× M. ingZ N. eiKZ mvg_©¨ _vKvi ciI hw` †KD hvKvZ bv †`q Zvn‡j Bmjvwg iv‡óªi miKv‡ii `vwqZ¡ Kx n‡e? K. †Rvi K‡i Av`vq Kiv L. †`k †_‡K ewn®‹vi Kiv M. ciKv‡ji fq †`Lv‡bv N. wbieZv cvjb Kiv e„wói cvwb‡Z (webv †m‡P) Drcbœ dm‡ji †ÿ‡Î Dk‡ii cwigvY KZ n‡e? K. `k fv‡Mi GK fvM L. wek fv‡Mi GK fvM M. wÎk fv‡Mi GK fvM N. cuvP fv‡Mi GK fvM m¤ú‡`i cÖK…Z gvwjKK. e¨w³ L. cwievi M. ivóª N. Avjøvn

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AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

m¤ú` wn‡m‡e iƒcvi wbmve cwigvY KZ? K. mv‡o mvZ †Zvjv L. mv‡o `k †Zvjv M. mv‡o evqvbœ †Zvjv N. Pwjøk †Zvjv KziAv‡b eû ¯’v‡b mvjv‡Zi mv‡_ †Kv‡bvwUi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? K. m`Kvn L. `vb M. Kzievwb N. hvKvZ hvKvZ Av`vq bv Ki‡j gvwj‡Ki Rb¨ m¤ú` cweÎ nq bv, KviYi) hvKvZ Mix‡ei AwaKvi ii) Mixe‡K AwaKvi ewÂZ Kiv nq iii) hvKvZ m¤ú‡`i AcweÎZv `~i K‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i I iii L. i I ii M. iii N. ii I iii hvi Ici hvKvZ dih †m hw` †¯^”Qvq Av`vq bv K‡i Zvn‡ji) Bmjvwg miKvi Zv‡K hvKvZ Av`v‡q eva¨ Ki‡e ii) Zv‡K hvKvZ †`qvi Rb¨ Dc‡`k w`‡Z n‡e iii) AvwLiv‡Z wec` †_‡K mveavb K‡i w`‡Z n‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i I iii L. iii M. i N. ii I iii abx‡`i m¤ú‡`i AwaKvi i‡q‡Qi) `wi`ª I ew‡Zi ii) Agymwjg I bI gymwjg‡`i iii) cvMj I wkï‡`i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. ii I iii N. i I iii hvKvZ `v‡bi gva¨‡g Avjøvn abx‡`i gb‡K †Kvb †`vl †_‡K gy³ ivL‡Z Pvb? i) wnsmv I MxeZ ii) K…cYZv I ¯^v_©ciZv iii) wg_¨v I Kzrmv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i I iii m¤ú‡`i cÖK…Z gvwjK Avjøvn, gvby‡li Kv‡Q Zvi) `vb¯^iƒc ii) mv`Kvn¯^iƒc iii) AvgvbZ¯^iƒc wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, ii I iii Bmjvwg e¨e¯’vcbvi Afv‡e AvRKvj gvÎ AímsL¨K hvKvZ †`qi ivóªxqfv‡e ii) e¨w³MZfv‡e iii) cvwievwiKfv‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. i I ii N. i I iii Avjøvni fvÐvii) Ach©vß ii) AdzišÍ iii) cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. ii I iii Kxfv‡e hvKv‡Z A_©-m¤ú` e„w× cvqi) m¤ú‡`i wfZi Avjøvn eiKZ bvwhj K‡ib ii) m¤ú` mK‡ji nv‡Z AvewZ©Z n‡q mvgwMÖK Ae¯’v DbœZ nq iii) Pvwn`v, Drcv`b I Kg©ms¯’vb e„w× cvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i I iii L. ii I iii M. i, ii I iii N. i I ii hvKvZ bv w`‡q †mvbv-iƒcv Rgv ivL‡j Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b DËß K‡i Zv w`‡q †Kv_vq `vM †`qv n‡e? i) Kcv‡j ii) cuvR‡i iii) wc‡V wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii Bmjv‡gi †Kvb iæKb A¯^xKvi Ki‡j GKRb gvbyl Bmjvg †_‡K LvwiR n‡q hvq? i) mvjvZ ii) hvKvZ iii) Kzievwb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. i I ii N. i, ii I iii hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i m¤ú‡`i gvwjK Kx nqi) `vqgy³ ii) `vqe× nq iii) `vq Gwo‡q hvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, ii I iii hvKv‡Zi Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨ n‡jvi) A_©‰bwZK fvimvg¨ iÿv Kiv ii) A_©‰bwZK ˆelg¨ `~i Kiv iii) A_©‰bwZK ˆelg¨ m„wó Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. i I iii N. i I ii

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

41. hvKvZ dih nIqvi cÖavb kZ©i) wbmv‡ei gvwjK nIqv ii) Ávbm¤úbœ nIqv iii) ev‡jM nIqv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i I ii wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 42-44 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: mvjvg mv‡ne Bmjv‡gi weavb Abymv‡i cÖwZ eQi hvKvZ †`b| Zvi †`qv A‡_© GjvKvi A‡bK Mwie gvbyl ¯^vej¤^x n‡q‡Qb| mwVKfv‡e wZwb Bmjv‡gi weavbwU AbymiY Ki‡Z †c‡i A‡bK mš‘ó| 42. mvjvg mv‡n‡ei hvKvZ `v‡bi KviY Kx? K. Mwie‡`i mvnvh¨ Kiv L. Avjøvni mš‘wó AR©b M. wb‡Ri mybvg e„w× N. mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡ cvjb 43. mvjvg mv‡ne Kx cwigvY hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb? i) Bmjv‡gi weavb KZ…©K wba©vwiZ cwigvY ii) Mwie‡`i cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv iii) wb‡Ri †Lqvj-Lywkg‡Zv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. i I ii N. i I iii 44. mevB mwVKfv‡e hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡j mgv‡R Kx cÖfve co‡e? i) A_©‰bwZK fvimvg¨ iÿv n‡e ii) A_©‰bwZK ˆelg¨ evo‡e iii) Mwie‡`i `ytL-Kó `~i n‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i I ii 45| Bmjv‡gi †Kvb `ywU iæKb A¯^xKvi Kiv Bmjvg †_‡K LvwiR n‡q hvevi mgZzj¨?

K) mvjvZ I mvIg L) nv¾ I hvKvZ M) hvKvZ I mvIg N) mvjvZ I hvKvZ  46| hvKvZ w`‡j gvj Kx nq?

K) e„w× cvq L) cweÎ nq M) e„w× I cweÎ nq N) Kjylgy³ nq 47| m¤ú` eȇbi my›`i e¨e¯’v †K K‡i‡Qb? K) miKvi L) gnvbex (m) M) Avjøvn cvK N) †cÖwm‡W›U 48| hvKvZ A_© Kx? K) n«vm-cvIqv L) `vb Kiv M) e„w× cvIqv N) aŸsm nIqv 49| hvKvZ bv †bqvi fqven Avhv‡ei K_v †Kv‡bv m~ivq D‡jøL Av‡Q? K) Avj-evKviv L) AvZ-ZvIev M) Avb-wbmv N) Avj Bgivb 50| hvKvZ w`‡j `vZvi AšÍi cweÎ nqK) KzwPšÍvi KjylZv n‡Z L) K…cYZvi KjylZv n‡Z N) Ace¨‡qi KjylZv n‡Z M) KjylZv n‡Z 51| miKvwi e¨e¯’vcbvq hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv n‡ZvK) Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb‡`i hy‡M L) Igi (iv)-Gi mgq M) DQgvb (iv)-Gi mgq N) Avjx (iv)-Gi mgq 52| kixAv‡Zi `„wó‡Z hvKvZ Av`vq KivK) IqvwRe L) dih M) mybvœ Z N) gy¯Ívnve 53| Avjøvni Kmg Øviv mvjvZ I hvKv‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ m„wó K‡i Zv‡`i weiæ‡× Avwg Aek¨B hy× Ki‡ev| †Kvb nvw`m MÖ‡š’i AšÍfy©³?

K) eyLvix L) eyLvix I gymwjg M) gymwjg N) wZiwgwh 54| hvKvZ n‡jvK) abx‡`i AbyMÖn L) abx‡`i Rwigvbv M) `wi‡`ªi AwaKvi N) `wi‡`ªi cvwikªwgK 55| hv‡`i m¤ú` ej‡Z wKQzB †bB Ges m¤§v‡bi f‡q Kv‡iv Kv‡Q nvZ cv‡Z bv Zv‡`i‡K e‡jK) FYMÖ¯Í L) AfveMÖ¯Í M) dwKi N) wgmKxb 56| hvKvZ A¯^xKviKvix‡`i weiæ‡× †K hy‡×i †NvlYv w`‡qwQ‡jbK) nhiZ Dgvi (iv) L) nhiZ Avey eKi (iv) M) nhiZ Imgvb (iv) N) nhiZ nvghv (iv) 57| abx e¨w³i m¤ú‡` Kv‡`i AwaKvi Av‡Q? K) mšÍvb‡`i L) `wi‡`¨i M) cÖwZ‡ekxi N) AvZ¥x‡qi

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58| KziAv‡b eû¯’v‡b hvKv‡Zi c~‡e© Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ †Kvb Bev`v‡Zi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? K) mvIg L) Kv‡jgv M) nv¾ N) mvjvZ 59| hvKvZ w`‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡jK) gvwjK `vqgy³ L) m¤ú` e„w× cv‡e M) mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q `vqx n‡e N) Bmjvg †_‡K †ewi‡q hv‡e 60| hvKvZ w`‡j m¤ú`-| K) fv‡jv _v‡K L) cweÎ nq M) eiKZcÖvß nq N) wbqgZ e„w× nq 61| hvKvZ bv †`qv Kv‡`i KvR? K) gykwi‡Ki L) gywg‡bi M) Av‡j‡gi N) gybvwd‡Ki 62| gnvbex (mv) I †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi hy‡M hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv n‡ZvK) Kg©Pvix‡`i gva¨‡g L) hy‡×i gva¨‡g M) miKvwi e¨e¯’vcbvq N) e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g 63| kixd mv‡ne e¨vsK †_‡K FY wb‡q wkí cÖwZôv Ki‡Qb| GLb Zvi Kv‡Q †h m¤ú` Av‡Q Zv F‡Yi mgcwigvY| kixd mv‡n‡ei DciK) hvKvZ †`qv diR L) hvKvZ †`qv mybœZ M) hvKvZ †`qv gy¯Ívnve N) hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e bv 64| Avjøvn ZvAvjv cÖ`Ë A_©bxwZi Ab¨Zg ¯Í¤¢ †Kv‡bvwU? K) mvjvZ L) mv`vKvn M) nvw`qv N) hvKvZ 65| hvKvZ Mwi‡ei cÖwZ abx‡`iK) `vb L) K…cv M) AbyMÖn N) AbyMÖn bq 66| m¤ú‡`i hvKvZ w`‡j evwK m¤ú`K) cwi®‹vi nq L) K‡g hvq M) cweÎ nq N) GKUz K‡g hvq 67| Bmjv‡g hvKvZ A¯^xKviKvixK) dvwmK L) gybvwdK M) gykwiK N) Kvwdi 68| hvKvZ Av`vq KivK) dih L) bdj M) mybœvZ N) IqvwRe 69| Zv‡`i (abx‡`i) ab-m¤ú‡` Aek¨B `wi`ª I ew‡Zi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| evYxwU †Kv‡bv m~ivi AšÍM©Z? K) Avj Bmiv L) nvki M) Avb bvev N) Avj hvwiqvZ 70| hvKvZ `v‡bi gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨K) Mwie‡`i Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b L) abx‡`i `vqgy³ M) Mwie‡`i‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv N) wewfbœ Uªv÷ cwiPvjbv Kiv 71| hvKvZ dih nIqvi kZ© KqwU? K) 7wU L) 5wU M) 6wU N) 8wU 72| GKRb gymwjg `wi`ª‡K hvKvZ †`‡eK) AwaKvi ¯^iƒc L) AbyMÖn ¯^iƒc M) mvnvh¨ ¯^iƒc N) fv‡jvevmv ¯^iƒc 73| hvKvZ Bmjv‡gi KZZg iæKb? K) cÖ_g L) wØZxq M) Z…Zxq N) PZz_© 74| Kviv hvKvZ w`‡Z eva¨?

K) wbmv‡ei gvwjKMY L) abx †jv‡Kiv M) Cgvb`viMY N) `vbkxjiv 75| †mP e¨e¯’vi gva¨‡g Drcvw`Z m¤ú‡`i hvKvZ w`‡Z nqK) `k fv‡Mi GK fvM L) Pwjøk fv‡Mi GK fvM M) wek fv‡Mi GK fvM N) wZb fv‡Mi GK fvM 76| kZKiv KZ UvKv hvKvZ w`‡Z nq?

K) wZb UvKv L) AvovB UvKv M) `yB UvKv N) †`o UvKv 77| hv‡`i‡K hvKvZ †`qv hvq Zv‡`i‡K Kx ejv hvq?

K) hvKv‡Zi gvmvwid L) dwKi M) wgmwKb N) cÖevmx K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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78| hvKvZ cÖ`v‡bi d‡j mgv‡R Kx cÖfve c‡o?

K) A_©‰bwZK ˆelg¨ m„wó nq M) `wi`ª †jvK Ajm n‡q hvq 79| hvKv‡Zi dhxjvZ †KvbwU? i. hvKvZ w`‡j gvj cweÎ nq ii. hvKvZ w`‡j Avjøvn eiKZ †`b iii. hvKvZ w`‡j AvwLiv‡Z cyi¯‹vi cvIqv hvq wb‡Pi †Kv‡bvwU mwVK ?

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: nv¾ : g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs -[25-31] m„Rbkxj cÖkœ: Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: Avjøvni eÜz nhiZ Beªvnxg (Av) Zvi my‡hvM¨ cyÎ nhiZ BmjvCj (Av)-Gi mn‡hvwMZvq Kvev N‡ii wbg©vY KvR mgvß Ki‡jb| Avjøvn Zvqvjv nhiZ Beªvwng (Av) †K w`‡q nv‡¾i †NvlYv cÖPvi Kwi‡q w`‡jb| G cÖm‡½ KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, Avjøvni mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨ cweÎ evqZzjvø n kix‡d nv¾ cvjb Kiv gvby‡li Dci dih| (AZ¨vek¨Kxq) hv‡`i †mLv‡b hvIqvi mvg_©¨ Av‡Q| K. nv¾ k‡ãi A_© Kx? L. nv¾ KLb diR nq?

M. nv¾ Kxfv‡e gvby‡li Ava¨wZ¥K DrKl© mvab K‡i?

N. Ònv¾ wek¦ gymwj‡gi gnvm‡¤§jbÓÑ K_vwUi h_v_©Zv wbiƒcY Ki| AwZwi³ cÖkœ: 1. Rxe‡b KZevi nv¾ dih nq? (Ávb) 2. nv‡¾i dih KqwU ? (Ávb) 3. Bnivg ej‡Z Kx eyS? (Abyaveb) 4. nv‡¾i Ava¨vwZ¥K ¸iæZ¡ I Zvrch© KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| (D”PZi `ÿZv) m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. Ávb: nv¾: nv¾ kãwU Aviwe| Gi kvwãK A_© msKí Kiv, AšÍ‡ii HKvwšÍK B”Qv, †Kv‡bv cweÎ ¯’vb `k©‡bi GKvšÍ B”Qv †cvlY Kiv| (kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq Avjøvn Zvqvjvi mš‘wó jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ wbw`©ó mg‡q we‡kl Ae¯’vq, wbw`©ó K‡qKwU ¯’v‡b wba©vwiZ wbq‡g wbw`©ó KZK¸‡jv Abyôvb cvjb Kiv‡K nv¾ e‡j|) L. Abyaveb: nv¾ hLb Ges hvi Dci diR : nv¾ GKvav‡i ˆ`wnK, gvbwmK I Avw_©K Bev`vZ| nv¾ cÖ‡Z¨K my¯’, cÖvßeq¯‹, eyw×gvb, mvg_©¨evb, gymwjg biÑbvixi Dc‡i Rxe‡b GKevi Av`vq Kiv diR| nv¾ KLb diR nq G m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn cvK cweÎ †KviAv‡b e‡jb, Ògvby‡li g‡a¨ hvi †mLv‡b hvIqvi mvg_¨© Av‡Q, Avjøvni mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨ H M„‡n (evqZzjøvn) nv¾ Kiv Zvi Aek¨ KZ©e¨|Ó GUv Avjøvni cvc¨, hv ev›`vn h_vwkNÖ cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| myZivs nv‡¾i AvbyôvwbKZv m¤úbœ Ki‡Z †h gymwj‡gi kvixwiK, gvbwmK I Avw_©K mvg_©¨ (nv¾ †_‡K wd‡i Avmv ch©šÍ Avcb cwiev‡ii Avek¨Kxq e¨qfvi ev‡` hvZvqv‡Zi LiP enb Ki‡Z mÿg) Ges wbivcËv i‡q‡Q Zvi Ic‡i nv¾ dih|

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

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M. cÖ‡qvM: nv¾ †hfv‡e gvby‡li Ava¨vwZ¥K DrKl© mvab K‡i: A_ev, KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K nv‡¾i Ava¨vwZ¥K ¸iæZ¡ I Zvrch©: nv‡¾i Ava¨vwZ¥K ¸iæZ¡ I Zvrch© KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K wb‡P we‡kølY Kiv n‡jv:  nv¾ cvjbKvixi cvc †gvPb: nv¾ gvby‡li Rb¨ cvcivwk †_‡K ÿgv jv‡fi GKwU Dwmjv| gnvbex (m) e‡j‡QbÑ Ò †h e¨w³ Avjøvni mš‘wó AR©‡bi Rb¨ nv¾ cvjb Kij Ges †Kv‡bv cÖKvi Akøxj I ¸bv‡ni KvR Kij bv, †m evwo cÖZ¨veZ©bKv‡j Ggb wb®úvc n‡q wdij, †hb A`¨ Zvi gvZ…Mf© †_‡K f~wgó n‡q‡Q|Ó (eyLvix)  nv¾ Av`vq GKwU dih ûKzg cvjb: gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ nv¾ Av`vq Kiv dih| Z‡e G dih kZ©mv‡cÿ| Gi Øviv ev›`vn Avjøvni mš‘wó AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges ivm~j (m) Gi cweÎ iIRv whqviZ K‡i Zvi kvdvqvZ jv‡fi Dwmjv jvf K‡i|  nv¾x‡`i `y Av Keyj nq: nv¾ ev›`vi †`vqv Key‡ji gva¨g| ivm~j (m) e‡jb Ñ nv¾ hvÎxiv Avjøvn Zvqvjvi †gngvb| Zviv Avjøvn Zvqvjvi wbKU †Kv‡bv `y Av cÖv_©bv Ki‡j Avjøvn Zv Keyj K‡ib|  nv¾x‡`i Rb¨ AvZ¥ïw×: nv¾ gvby‡li Rb¨ AvZ¥-cwiïw× jvf Kivi GKwU †gvÿg my‡hvM| ivm~j (m) e‡j‡QbÑcvwb †hgb-gqjv AveR©bv ay‡q cwi®‹vi K‡i †`q, nv¾I †Zgwb gvby‡li gqjv (¸bvn) a~‡qÑcwi®‹vi K‡i †`q|  n‡¾i cÖwZ`vb †e‡n¯Í: h_vh_fv‡e kZ©vewj c~iY K‡i nv¾ m¤úv`b Ki‡j Avjøvn cÖwZ`v‡b RvbœvZ `vb K‡ib| ivm~j (m) e‡jbÑÒ Lyjywmqv‡Zi mv‡_ I mwVKfv‡e †hb nv¾ cvjb Kiv nq Ges hv‡Z †Kv‡bv cÖKvi ÎæwU bv nq, Giƒc nv‡¾i GKgvÎ cyi®‹vi RvbœvZ cÖvwß| cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, nv‡¾i Ava¨wZ¥K ¸iæZ¡ I Zvrch© Acwimxg| Kv‡RB AvgivI Avjøvni G cweÎ Ni whqviZ K‡i Avgv‡`i Rxeb‡K ab¨ Ki‡ev|

N. D”PZi `ÿZv: Ònv¾ wek¦ gymwj‡gi gnvm‡¤§jbÓÑK_vwUi h_v_©Zv wbiƒcY Kiv n‡jv: nv¾ wek¦ gymwj‡gi H‡K¨i GK gnvmgv‡ek| c„w_exi wewfbœ †`k †_‡K cÖwZ eQi gymjgvbMY GKwÎZ n‡q cvi¯úwiK fv‡ei Av`vbÑcÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g AevwiZ my‡hvM jvf K‡i| G wgjb †gjvq c„w_exi wewfbœ fvlv fvlx AvK…wZÑe‡Y©i jvL jvL gymjgvb GKB wbq‡g nv‡¾i Kvh© m¤úv`b K‡i|  nv¾ HK¨ I msnwZi cÖZxK: nv¾ n‡”Q wek¦ gymwj‡gi HK¨ I msnwZi cÖZxK| nv‡¾i mgq gymjgvbMY `xN©w`b wbt¯^v_© I AvšÍwiK wP‡Ë cvkvcvwk Ae¯’vb K‡i| GKB j‡ÿ¨ GKB Av`‡k© GKB wPšÍv I gvbwmKZvq Zviv ci¯ú‡ii Kv‡Q Nwbô nIqvi my‡hvM cvq G nv‡¾i gva¨‡g| nv‡¾i gva¨‡g wek¦ msnwZ m„wó nq: c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡ki ivóªcÖavb I miKvi cÖavbMY GKwÎZ n‡q gZwewbg‡qi gva¨‡g wek¦ msnwZi w`‡K av‡c av‡c GwM‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|  nv¾ wek¦ gymwjg‡K mv‡g¨i wkÿv †`q: c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡ki ivRvÑcÖRv, abxÑMixe, eoцQvU, mv`vÑKv‡jv, AvieÑ Abvie GKB mv‡_ GKB KvZv‡i nv‡¾ wewfbœ AvnKvg †hgb whqviZ, mvdv I gviIqv cÖ`wÿY, K¼i wb‡ÿc, Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b Ae¯’vb cÖf„wZ m¤úv`b K‡i| hv Zv‡`i g‡a¨ mv‡g¨i wkÿv w`‡q hvq|  m¤cÖxwZ m„wó nq: HK¨e×fv‡e nv‡¾i Kvh©μg m¤úv`‡b gymjgvb‡`i m¤cÖxwZ I msnwZ‡eva RvMÖZ nq| åvZ…‡Z¡i eÜb my`„p nq| mvg¨ I ˆgÎxi Aciƒc `„‡k¨i AeZviYv N‡U| cvi¯úwiK m¤cÖxwZ e„w× cvq|  wbqgvbyewZ©Zvi wkÿv †`q: nv‡¾i wewfbœ AvbyôvwbKZv Ges ZvIqvd, mvqx, Avivdv‡Z Ae¯’vb cÖf„wZi gva¨‡g KwVb k„•Ljv I wbqgvbyewZ©Zvi PP©v Kiv nq|  Bmjvg we‡ivax mKj lohš¿ cÖwZ‡iva: eZ©gvb we‡k¦ Bmjvg we‡ivax mKj AccÖPvi I Zv¸wZ kw³i wbj©¾ loh‡š¿i weiæ‡× gymjgvb‡`i HK¨e× Ae¯’vb MÖn‡Yi †ÿ‡Î nv¾ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb iv‡L| cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, nv¾ wek¦ gymwjg D¤§vni H‡K¨i GK gnv m‡¤§jb| GLv‡b †hfv‡e mywbweo, kvwšÍc~Y© cwi‡e‡k BmjvwgK Kg©m~wP I Kvh©vewj m¤úv`b Kiv hvq Ab¨ †Kv_vqI Zv m¤¢e bq| AwZwi³ cÖkœ:] K. Ávb Rxe‡b KZevi nv¾ diR? DËi: nv¾ cÖ‡Z¨K my¯’ cÖvß eq¯‹, eyw×gvb, mvg_¨©evb gymwjg biÑbvixi Ici Rxe‡b GKevi Av`vq Kiv dih| L. Ávb cÖ:] nv‡¾i dih KqwU? DËi: nv‡¾i dih wZbwU| h_v:  nv‡¾i wbq¨v‡Z Bnivg evuav |  Avivdvi gq`v‡b 9B wRjnv¾ Zvwi‡L Ae¯’vb Kiv K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-50

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

 ZvIqv‡d whqviZ Kiv| M. Abyaveb: cÖkœ: Bnivg ej‡Z Kx eyS? Bnivg kãwU Aviwe| Gi A_© nvivg Kiv, weiZ _vKv, BZ¨vw`| Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq nv‡¾i wbq¨vZ KiZ nv‡¾i †cvkvK cwiavb K‡i Zvjweqv cvV Kiv‡K Bnivg e‡j| (Zvjweqv n‡jv: jveŸvBK Avjøvû¤§v jveŸvBK jvÑkvixKvjvKv jveŸvBK, Bbœvj nvg`v, Iqvb-wbqgvZv jvKv Iqvj g~jK, jvÑkvixKvjvKv jveŸvBK) nv‡¾i Rb¨ Bnivg euvav dih|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1.

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nv¾ A_© Kx? K. m¼í Kiv L. wPšÍv Kiv M. ågY Kiv N. Bev`Z Kiv Rxe‡b nv¾ dih nq KZ evi?

K. 3 evi L. 5 evi M. 1 evi N. cÖwZ eQi 1 evi nv‡¾i IqvwRe KvR KqwU? K. wZbwU L. cvuPwU M. `ywU N. PviwU nv‡¾i diR KvR KqwU? K. `ywU L. wZbwU M. PviwU N. cuvPwU KvÕev Ni ZvIqvd Ki‡Z Kq cvK Nyi‡Z nq?

K. cuvP L. mvZ M. AvU N. bq ewnivMZ nvRx‡`i Rb¨ we`vqx ZvIqvdK. dih L. IqvwRe M. mybœZ N. bdj nvRx‡`i AvivdvZ gq`v‡b Ae¯’vbK. mybœZ L. dih M. IqvwRe N. bdj nvRxiv Kzievwb K‡ib †Kvb ¯’v‡bK. g°v L. wgbv M. Avivdv N. gyh`vwjdv nv‡¾i cÖ_g KvRK. mvC KivL. ZvIqvd Kiv M. Bnivg Kiv N. Avivdv‡Z Ae¯’vb Kiv cÖvq Kq nvRvi eQi Av‡M Biv‡K nhiZ Beªvnxg (Av) Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib?

K. 10 nvRvi L. 5 nvRvi M. 4 nvRvi N. 20 nvRvi BmgvBj (Av)-Gi BwšÍKv‡ji ci g°vi KvevM„‡n ch©vqμ‡g ¯’vwcZ g~wZ©msL¨v KZ? K. 250wU L. 300wU M. 360wU N. 260wU nhiZ Beivnxg (Av)-Gi Rb¥¯’vbK. Bivb L. BivK M. Avie N. AvdMvwb¯Ívb Bmjv‡gi iæKb wn‡m‡e nv‡¾i Ae¯’vbK. cÖ_g L. Z…Zxq M. PZz_© N. cÂg KziAv‡bi †NvlYv Abymv‡i Avjøvni D‡Ï‡k¨ evqZzjøv‡n †h‡q nv¾ Kiv Kvi Aek¨ KZ©e¨?

K. cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi L. cÖ‡Z¨K my¯’ e¨w³i M. mÿg I mvg_©¨evb e¨w³i N. cÖ‡Z¨K m¤ú`kvjxi Bnivg euvavi mgqKvj †KvbwU? K. gynviig †_‡K iRe L. kvIqvj †_‡K `kg ZvwiL whjK` M. kvIqvj gv‡mi cÖ_g ZvwiL †_‡K whjnv¾ gv‡mi beg ZvwiL N. whjKv` gv‡mi cÖ_g ZvwiL †_‡K whjnv¾ gv‡mi †kl ZvwiL

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

nv‡¾i †gŠmyg Qvov †KD hw` KÕev whqviv‡Zi Rb¨ g°v Mg‡bi B”Q K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡K Bnivg Ki‡Z n‡eK. wb‡Ri Ni †_‡K L. Kvev N‡i †h‡q M. gxKv‡Z †cuŠ‡Q N. Bnivg Ki‡Z n‡e bv g°vq g~wZ©c~Rv PjvKvjxb mgq wKQy †jvK G KvR AcQ›` Ki‡Zb Ges wb‡R‡`i‡K Zv †_‡K weiZ ivL‡Zb| Zv‡`i‡K ejv nqK. nvexe L. nvbxd M. gyRvwn` N. gyRvwÏ` nvRxiv †Kvb ¯’v‡b gvMwie I Bkvi mvjvZ GK‡Î Av`vq K‡ib?

K. g°v L. wgbv M. AvivdvZ gq`vb N. gyh`vwjdv nv‡¾i KZZg w`‡b Kzievwb Ki‡Z nq? K. `kg L. beg M. cÂg N. mßg nv‡¾i gva¨‡g c„w_exi mKj †`‡ki gvby‡li g‡a¨ my‡hvM ˆZwi nqK. e¨emv‡qi L. gymjgvb‡`i wgj‡bi M. mvs¯‹…wZi wewbg‡qi N. wb‡R‡`i †MŠie Zz‡j aivi nv‡¾ gveiæi ev gvKeyj nv‡¾i GKgvÎ cÖwZ`vb n‡”QK. Avw_©K mg„w× L. mvgvwRK m¤§vb e„w× M. RvbœvZ jvf N. nvk‡i wnmve mnR nIqv nv‡¾i dih KvR †KvbwU? K. gyh`vwjdvq Ae¯’vb Kiv L. ZvIqv‡d whqvivZ Kiv M. mvdv-gviIqv cvnv‡o mvC Kiv N. ZvIqv‡d Q`i Kiv nv‡¾i IqvwRe †KvbwU? K. Bnivg euvav L. Avivdvi gq`v‡b Ae¯’vb Kiv M. mvdv-gviIqv cvnv‡o mvC Kiv N. ZvIqv‡d whqvivZ Kiv nhiZ Beªvnxg I BmgvBj (Av) Gi Ac~e© Z¨v‡Mi NUbv‡K- wPi¯§iYxq K‡i ivLvi Rb¨ Bmjv‡g Kx weavb Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q? K. nv¾ L. Kzievwb M. hvKvZ N. C` gvKeyj (Keyj) nv‡¾i cÖwZ`vb n‡”Qi) RvbœvZ ii) m¤§vb iii) wPË wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. ii I iii N. i I iii Bmjv‡gi Avwef©v‡ei c~‡e© c„w_ex‡Z weivRgvb wQji) Kzdi ii) wkiK iii) Kzms¯‹vi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, ii I iii †Kv‡bv bvix hw` nv¾ Ki‡Z Pvb Zvn‡ji) ¯^vgx‡K m‡½ wb‡Z n‡e ii) ¯^vgx A_ev Ggb KvD‡K m‡½ wb‡Z n‡e hv‡K we‡q Kiv nvivg iii) K‡qKRb bvix wg‡j GKwU `j ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. ii L. i M. iii N. i, ii I iii nv‡¾i gImyg QvovI KvÕev kixd whqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ g°v Avm‡j Kx Ki‡Z nqi) KsKi wb‡ÿc ii) gv_v gyov‡bv iii) Bnivg evuav wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i I iii nhiZ Beªvwng (Av) Gi Avnev‡b Kvev cwiYZ n‡jvK) wbivc` ¯’v‡b L) c~Y¨ f~wg‡Z M) gymwjg‡`i wgjb †gjvq N) Drme ¯’v‡b nhiZ Beªvwng (Av) †Kv_vq Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib?

K) g°v L) gw`bv M) wmwiqv N) BivK nv¾ †Kvb cÖKv‡ii Bev`vZ? K) Bev`v‡Z e`wb L) Bev`v‡Z gvbx M) Bev`v‡Z gvjx I e`bx N) Bev`v‡Z iænvbx `wi`ªZv I ¸bvn `~i K‡i †Kvb Bev`vZ? K) nv¾& I Igivn L) AvwKKv M) hvKvZ N) Kzievwb

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33| cyÎ BmgvBj‡K mv‡_ wb‡q cweÎ KvevNi cybtwbg©vY K‡ib| K) Beªvwng (Av) L) Av`g (Av) M) `vD` (Av) N) †mvjvqgvb (Av) 34| nv‡¾i gva¨‡g wek¦ gymjgv‡bi Kx cÖKvk cvq?

K) GKvZ¡‡eva L) RvZxqZv‡eva M) ¯^vaxbZv‡eva N) åvZ…Z¡‡eva 35| BmgvBj (Av) †K wQ‡jb?

K) bex L) Iwj M) cxi N) weØvb 36| nhiZ Beªvwng (Av) Gi AwMœ cixÿv Kx? K) cy·K Kzievwb Kiv L) bgiæ‡`i Av¸‡b †cvov M) KvevM„n wbg©vY Kiv N) ¯¿x‡K mvjvg †`qv 37| BmgvB‡ji cwie‡Z© Kx Kzievwb n‡qwQj? K) Lvwm L) `y¤^v M) DU N) Mvfx 38| ev°v Kx‡mi bvg?

K) gwb`vi L) wnRv‡Ri M) g°vi N) Bqvmwi‡ei 39| wewe nv‡Riv Kv‡K ej‡jb, ÔZvn‡j Avjøvni B”QvB c~Y© †nvK| K) Avjøvn‡K L) wb‡R‡KB M) Beªvwng (Av) †K N) BmgvCj‡K 40| nv¾ Bmjv‡gi KZZg iæKb? K) 3q L) 4_© M) 5g N) 2q 41| AwMœKv‡Ð wbwÿß n‡qI †K Avjøvn Qvov Avi Kv‡iv Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ Pvb wb?

K) AvBqye (Av) L) byn (Av) M) Beªvwng (Av) N) gynv¤§` (mv) 42| nv¾ A_© Kx? K) msKí Kiv L) cÖv_©bv Kiv M) cÖ`wÿY Kiv N) ågY Kiv 43| nv¾ Kv‡`i Dci dihK) abx gymjgvb L) Mwie gymjgvb M) mKj a‡g©i †jvK N) bvix RvwZ 44| †K nhiZ Beªvnxg (Av) AwMœKz‡Ð wb‡ÿc K‡iwQj? K) †divDb L) bgiæ` M) Aveivnvg N) Avey Rv‡nj 45| Kvi Ici nv¾ dih?

K) hvi ˆ`wnK ÿgZv Av‡Q L) hvi Avw_©K ÿgZv Av‡Q M) hvi ˆ`wnK I Avw_©K ÿgZv Av‡Q N) hvi mšÍvb ev‡jM 46| RvZxq Rxe‡b nv¾ Kx K‡i?

K) wek¦fvZ…Z¡ m„wó K‡i L) fv‡jv Kv‡Ri g‡bvfve M) gymjgvb‡`i fv‡jvev‡m N) mK‡ji cÖwZ gvqv 47| †Kvb cweÎ ¯’vb `k©‡bi msKí Kiv‡K Kx e‡j?

K) mvIg L) nv¾ M) ch©Ub N) whqviZ 48| nv‡¾i mgq g°vi evB‡i †_‡K AvMZ nvRx‡`i we`vqKvjxb ZvIqvd Kiv Kx? M) mybvœ Z N) gy¯Ívnve K) dih L) IqvwRe 49| mvdv I gviIqv cvnvo؇qi g‡a¨ †`Šov‡`Šwo ev mvC Kiv Kx? K) dih L) IqvwRe M) mybvœ Z N) gy¯Ívnve 50| ewnivMZ‡`i g‡a¨ ZvIqv‡d Kz`yg Kiv n‡jvK) dih L) IqvwRe M) mybœvZ N) gy¯Ívnve 51| Bnivg euvav Kx? K) dih L) IqvwRe M) mybvœ Z N) gy¯Ívnve 52| gv_v gyov‡bv ev Pzj QuvUv †Kv‡bv ai‡bi KvR? K) dih L) IqvwRe M) mybvœ Z N) bdj 53| nvRv‡i AvmIqv` †_‡K ZvIqvd ïiæ Kiv †Kvb ai‡bi KvR?

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K) dih L) IqvwRe M) mybœvZ N) gvKiæn 54| RvgivZzj AvKvevi KsKi wb‡ÿc Kiv Kx? K) dih L) IqvwRe M) mybvœ Z N) bdj 55| nv‡¾i dihK) 5wU L) 2wU M) 1wU N) 3wU 56| nvRxMY KZ Zvwi‡L Kzievwb K‡ib?

K) 10 Zvwi‡L L) 11 Zvwi‡L M) 12 Zvwi‡L N) 13 Zvwi‡L 57| nvRxiv †Kv_vq KsKi wb‡ÿc K‡ib?

K) wgbvq L) gyh`vwjdvq M) RvgvivZzb AvKvevq N) RvevjyKzevq 58| nv‡¾i mybœvZ †Kv‡bvwU? K) Pzj QuvUv L) Bnivg euvavi Av‡M †Mvmj Kiv M) IKd Kiv N) B”Qv Kiv 59| nv‡¾i mgq n‡”QK) whjnvR gv‡mi `k †_‡K evi ZvwiL ch©šÍ L) whjnR gv‡mi evi †_‡K †lvj ZvwiL ch©šÍ M) whjnR gv‡mi AvU †_‡K evi ZvwiL ch©šÍ N) whjnR gv‡mi AvU †_‡K `k ZvwiL ch©šÍ 60| Bnivg †_‡K nvRxM‡Yi gyw³jvf nq †Kvb Zvwi‡L? K) 8 wRjn¾ L) 9 wRjn¾ M) 11 wRjn¾ N) 10 wRjn¾ 61| nv‡¾i wØZxq KvR Kx? K) mvC Kiv L) ZvIqvd Kiv M) Bnivg evav N) Avivdv‡Z Ae¯’vb Kiv 62| Kx Ki‡j Bnivg c~Y© nq?

K) nv‡¾i wbqZ Ki‡j L) jveŸvBK ej‡j M) `yivKvAvZ bdj bvgvR co‡j N) †mjvBwenxb mv`v Kvco co‡j 63| Avivdvi w`b dR‡ii mvjvZ nvwRiv †Kv_vq Av`vq K‡ib?

K) gyh`vwjdvq L) wgbvq M) g°vq N) Kvevq 64| 7B wRjnv¾ Bgvg mv‡ne †Kvb mvjv‡Zi ci nvwR‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ Lyrev †`b?

K) dhi L) hyni M) Avmi N) gvMwie 65| nv‡¾i cÖ_g KvR Kx? K) mvC Kiv L) ZvIqvd Kiv M) Bnivg euvav N) Avivdv‡Z Ae¯’vb Kiv 66| nv‡¾i D‡Ïk¨ n‡jvi. c„w_exi mKj gvby‡li gnvwgjb ii. gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ wek¦ åvZ…Z¡ m„wó iii. mgMÖ gymwjg GK RvwZ Zv ¯§iY Kiv wb‡Pi †Kv‡bvwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii 67| †Kvb nv‡¾i cÖwZ`vb n‡”Q RvbœvZ? i. gvKeyj nv‡¾i ii. gveivi nv‡¾i iii. wKivb nv‡¾i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii 68| nv‡¾i gva¨‡g Avgiv †Kvb mvgvwRK wkÿv jvf Kwi? i. wek¦ gymwjg åvZ…Z¡‡ev‡ai ¯^iƒc cÖKvk cvq ii. A_©‰bwZK fvimvg¨ eRvq _v‡K iii. Avjøvn nv¾ cvjbKvixi ¸bvn gvd K‡i †`b wb‡Pi †Kv‡bvwU mwVK ?

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(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii 69| nv¾ dih hv‡`ii. A_© m¤ú` Av‡Q ii. ˆ`wnK m½wZ Av‡Q iii. Avw_©K m½wZ Av‡Q wb‡Pi †Kv‡bvwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii 70| cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgvb bi-bvixi Rxe‡b GKevi evBZzjøvn nv¾ Kiv dih| Z‡e nv¾ cvj‡bi R‡b¨i. ˆ`wnK mvg_©¨ _vK‡Z n‡e ii. cÖvß eq¯‹ n‡Z n‡e iii. eyw×gvb I mvg_©¨ _vK‡Z n‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 29-32 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI t `xN©w`b evev‡K bv †`‡L kvIb Zvi gv‡K wR‡Ám Kij, gv evev †Kv_vq †M‡Qb? gv DËi w`‡jb, †Zvgvi evev nv‡¾ †M‡Qb, kvIb Avevi cÖkœ Kij, nv¾ Ki‡j Kx nq? gv DËi Ki‡jb, nv¾ n‡jv m‡e©vËg Avw_©K I kvixwiK Bev`vZ| nv¾ Keyj n‡j gvbyl wb®úvc wkïi g‡Zv n‡q hvq| 71. nv¾ AbywôZ nq †Kv‡bv gv‡m?

K. wRjK` L. wRjnv¾ M. gniig N. ighvb 72. nv¾ Keyj nIqvi kZ© †KvbwU? i) nv‡¾i mKj weavb h_vh_ AbymiY ii) e¨wqZ A_© cwic~Y© nvjvj nIqv iii) wbq¨vZ cwic~Y© mwnn nIqv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i, ii I iii L. ii M. iii N. ii I iii 73. kvI‡bi evev Kxfv‡e nv¾ m¤úbœ Ki‡e? i) nv¾ cvjbxq mKj weavb mwVKfv‡e AbymiY ii) wbw`©ó mg‡q nv‡¾ Mgb I cªZ¨veZ©b iii) cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i gZvgZ AbymiY Ki‡eb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. ii I iii 74 Keyj nv‡¾i m‡e©vËg cÖvwßK. RvbœvZ jvf L. bexi Kei wRqviZ M. bexi †`k ågY N. mvgvwRK gh©v`v e„w×

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: Kzievwb : g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs -[32] m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖk¸ œ ‡jvi DËi `vI:

Avt ev‡mZ mv‡ne G eQi †Kvievwb Ki‡eb wK bv G wel‡q ¯¿xi mv‡_ civgk© Ki‡j ¯¿x ej‡jb, †`Lyb †Kvievwb Dcj‡ÿ AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi †gngvb`vix‡Z A‡bK UvKv LiP n‡q hv‡e Kv‡RB Avgiv G eQi †Kvievwb Kie bv| Avt ev‡mZ mv‡ne gmwR‡`i Bgvg mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ Avjvc Ki‡j Bgvg mv‡ne ej‡jb, †`Lyb ev‡mZ mv‡ne, Avgiv †Kvievwb Kie Avjøvni mš‘wói Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K wbmve cwigvY m¤ú‡`i gvwjK‡KB †Kvievwb Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv IqvwRe Bev`Z| Avt ev‡mZ mv‡ne welqwU ey‡S Zvi wbq¨Z ï× K‡i wb‡jb| K. †Kvievwb Kx? L. †Kvievwb Kvi Dci IqvwRe? M. Avt ev‡mZ mv‡n‡ei wbq¨Z weï× Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡K Kx Ki‡Z n‡e?

N. †KviAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K †Kvievwbi ¸iæZ¡ I Zvrch© Zy‡j ai| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. Ávb: †Kvievwb: †Kvievwb k‡ãi A_© AvZ¥Z¨vM ev wb‡R‡K mu‡c †`qv| K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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Bmjv‡gi cwifvlvqÑ cweÎ C`yj Avhnvi w`‡b Avjøvni mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kv‡bv nvjvj M„ncvwjZ cï RevB Kiv‡K †Kvievwb ejv nq| L. Abyaveb: hvi Dci †Kvievwb IqvwRe: †Kvievwb wQj nhiZ Beªvnxg (Av) I Zvi wcÖq cyÎ BmgvCj (Av) Gi Avjøvni wb‡`©‡k AvZ¥ Z¨v‡Mi GK RjšÍ `„óvšÍ ev cixÿv| †mw`b Avjøvn cvK Beªvnx‡gi (Av) Qywii wbP †_‡K BmgvCj (Av) Gi cwie‡Z© RvbœvZ †_‡K `y¤^v †cÖiY K‡i wcÖq mšÍv‡bi cwie‡Z© RšÍy †Kvievwbi weavb Pvjy Ki‡jb| AZGe, whjnv¾ gv‡mi `k ZvwiL dRi n‡Z ev‡iv ZvwiL mܨv ch©šÍ mg‡qi g‡a¨ hw` †Kv‡bv cÖvß eq¯‹, my¯’, eyw×gvb, gymjgvb e¨w³i wbmve cwigvY m¤ú` Rgv _v‡K Z‡e Zvi Dci †Kvievwb IqvwRe| (wbmve n‡jv mv‡o mvZ †Zvjv ¯^Y© ev mv‡o evqvbœ †Zvjv †ivc¨ A_ev Zvi mgcwigvY UvKv) M. cÖ‡qvM: wbq¨vZ weï×Ki‡Y Avt ev‡mZ mv‡n‡ei f~wgKv: †Kvievwb Avjøvni bex nhiZ Beivnxg (Av) I Z`xq cyÎ BmgvCj (Av)-Gi we¯§qKi Z¨v‡Mi ¯§„wZ enb K‡i| Kv‡RB Avt ev‡mZ mv‡ne‡K cÖ_‡gB Bmjv‡g †Kvievwbi weavb cÖeZ©‡bi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© fv‡jvfv‡e †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e|  G cÖm‡½ Avjøvni evYx: ( †n ivm~j! Avcwb ejyb) wbðB Avgvi mvjvZ, Avgvi †Kvievwb, Avgvi RxebÑg„Zz¨ meB Avjøvni mš‘wói Rb¨B  Avjøvn m~iv Avj nv‡¾i 22 bs Avqv‡Z Av‡iv e‡jb Ñ KLbB Avjøvni wbKU G¸‡jvi †MvkZ Ges i³ †cuŠQvq bv, eis †cuŠQvq †Zvgv‡`i ZvKIqv|  wbq¨vZ weï×Ki‡Yi Rb¨ Avt ev‡mZ mv‡ne cweÎ †KviAv‡b D‡jøwLZ nhiZ Beªvnxg (Av) I Zvi Av`‡ii cyÎ BmgvCj (Av) †K wb‡q †Kvievwbi NUbvwU we¯ÍvwiZ Zvdwmimn c‡o wb‡Z cv‡ib| G‡Z Zvi Avjøvni cÖwZ Z¨vM I DrmM© Kivi ¯^”Q aviYv Avm‡e Ges †m wb‡RI ZvKIqvi AwaKvix n‡q ¯^xq wbq¨vZ‡K cwiï× Ki‡Z cv‡ib|  C`yj Avhnvi mvjv‡Zi c~‡e© Bgvg mv‡n‡ei †`qv †Kvievwbi Zvrch© kxl©K Av‡jvPbv †_‡K I Avt ev‡mZ mv‡ne ¯^xq wbq¨vZ †K cwiï× K‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib| N. D”PZi `ÿZv: KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Kzievwbi Zvrch©: Kzievwb Avjøvni eÜz nhiZ Beivnxg (Av) I ¯^xq cyÎ nhiZ BmgvCj (Av) Gi Avjøvni cÖwZ Z¨vM I Drm‡M©i mgy¾¡j BwZnvm|  G †Kvievwbi Øviv gvbyl †NvlYv K‡i †h, Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Avcb Rvbgvj A‡cÿv Avjøvni mš‘wó AR©‡bi g~j¨ A‡bK †ewk| Zviv cïi Mjvq Qywi Pvwj‡q GZ i³ cÖevwnZ K‡i Avjøvni Kv‡Q kc_ K‡i e‡j, Ò †n Avjøvn! †Zvgvi mš‘wói Rb¨ Avgiv †hfv‡e cïi i³ cÖevwnZ K‡iwQ, cÖ‡qvR‡b G Rwg‡b †Zvgvi Øxb Bmjvg‡K weRqx Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i kix‡ii ZvRv i³ cÖevwnZ Ki‡ZI KzwÉZ n‡ev bv|  †Kvievwbi gva¨‡g Z¨vM I Drm‡M©i Øviv gvbyl Avjøvni ˆbKU¨ I mš‘wó jv‡fi †Póv K‡i| †hgb Avjøvn e‡jbÑÒwbðB Avgvi mvjvZ, Avgvi †Kvievwb Avgvi Rxeb-g„Zz¨ meB gnvb Avjøvn cv‡Ki mš‘wói Rb¨B|Ó  G †Kvievwbi Øviv Avjøvn Zvqvjv gvby‡li AvšÍwiKZv hvPvB K‡ib| KziAvbyj Kvix‡g Av‡QÑ ÒKLbB Avjøvni wbKU G¸‡jvi †MvkZ I i³ †cuŠQvq bv, eis †cuŠQvq †Zvgv‡`i ZvKIqv|Ó  ivm~j (m) ZvKIqvi mv‡_ Kzievwb cÖm‡½ e‡j‡QbÑ ÒKzievwbi mg‡q Avjøvni wbKU Kzievwb A‡cÿv AwaK wcÖq †Kv‡bv KvR †bB|Ó G mgq KzievwbB me‡P‡q wcÖq eo Bev`Z| ivm~j (m) Av‡iv I e‡jb, Òcï hevB Kivi mgq cÖ_g †h i‡³i †dvUv c‡o, Zv gvwU‡Z cwZZ nIqvi c~‡e©B Kzievwb Avjøvni Kv‡Q Keyj n‡h hvq|Ó wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ÒKzievwbi cïi hZ ckg _v‡K cÖ‡Z¨K ck‡gi cwie‡Z© GKwU K‡i †bKx †jLv nq|Ó (Be‡b gvRvn) myZivs Avgv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡KB fw³ I AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ Kzievwb Kiv DwPZ| K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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†Kv‡bv bexi mgq †_‡K Kzievwb cÖ_v Pvjy nq? K. nhiZ Beivnxg (Av) L. nhiZ g~mv (Av) M. nhiZ Cmv (Av) N. nhiZ BmgvCj (Av) Kzievwb Ki‡Z nqK. gynviivg gv‡m L. ihe gv‡m M. ighvb gv‡m N. whjnv¾ gv‡m nhiZ Beªvnxg (Av) cyÎ BmgvCj‡K Kzievwb Kivi Rb¨ Qywi Pvjv‡jb| wKš‘K. cy·mœ‡n †eûyuk n‡q †M‡jb e‡j Kzievwb n‡jv bv L. Kzievwb n‡jv GKwU `y¤^v M. †Q‡j Zvi Av‡MB g„Zz¨eiY Kij N. RbZv Zv‡K Kzievwb Ki‡Z w`j bv gvbyl †h cï Kzievwb †`q Avjøvni wbKU G¸‡jvi †MvkZ I i³ †cuŠQvq bv, eis †cuŠQvqK. cïi g~j¨ L. gvby‡li ZvKIqv M. cïi cÖwZ ggZv N. `vbK…Z †Mvk‡Zi mIqve Kzievwbi Miæi eqm Kgc‡ÿ KZ eQi n‡Z n‡e?

K. 4 eQi L. 3 eQi M. 2 eQi N. 1 eQi Kzievwbi †MvkZ mvaviYZ Kqfv‡M fvM Ki‡Z nq?

K. 5 fv‡M L. 4 fv‡M M. 3 fv‡M N. 2 fv‡M Kvi Ici Kzievwb dih bq?

K. bIgymwjg L. gymvwdi M. n¾hvÎx N. abx gwnjv nhiZ Beªvnxg (Av) hLb †Q‡j BmgvCj (Av)-†K Kzievwb Kivi K_v ej‡jb, ZLb wZwbK. f‡q †eûuk n‡q †M‡jb L. †`Š‡o cvwj‡q †M‡jb M. Avjøvni B”Qv Abymv‡i wcZv‡K KvR Ki‡Z ej‡jb N. ej‡jb, Zvi wcZv cvMj n‡q †M‡Q nhiZ nv‡Rivi AbygwZ wb‡q g°vq emevm Kivi Rb¨ cÖ_g †h †MvÎwU Gj Zvi bvgK. KzivBk L. hyinvg M. LvhivR N. DgvBqv nhiZ Beivnxg (Av) Kxfv‡e Avjøvni KvQ †_‡K Kzievwbi Av‡`k cÖvß nb? i) Ava¨vwZ¥K Áv‡b ii) ¯^‡cœi gva¨‡g iii) Inxi gva¨‡g wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, ii I iii Kzievwbi Z¨vM I Drm‡M©i gva¨‡g †Kv‡bvwU jvf Kiv cÖavb D‡Ïk¨? i) RvbœvZ jvf ii) ÿgv cÖvwß iii) Avjøvni ˆbKU¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i I ii Avjøvn Kzievwb Keyj K‡ibi) i‡³i †duvUv gvwU‡Z covi c~‡e©B ii) wbq¨vZ Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ iii) †MvkZ wewj Kivi ci wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. ii I iii †Kvievwbi †Mvk&Z evbv‡bvi cvwikªwgK wn‡m‡e Kx †`qv Rv‡qh bq?

K. Pvgov L. †MvkZ M. eKwkm N. Pvgovi cqmv †Kvievwbi Øviv gymjgvbMY Kx †NvlYv K‡ib?

K) Avjøvni mš‘wó A‡cÿv Rvbgv‡ji g~j¨ Kg L) Rvbgv‡ji †P‡q Avjøvni mš‘wó A‡bK g~j¨evb M) mewKQzi E‡aŸ© Avjøvni mš‘wó jvf N) Kzievwbi cï A‡cÿv Avjøvni mš‘wó g~j¨evb ¸iæ, gwnl I D‡U KZRb Kzievwb `vZv kwiK n‡Z cv‡i?

K) GK n‡Z cuvP Rb L) GK n‡Z bq Rb M) GK n‡Z mvZ Rb N) GK n‡Z AvU Rb Kzievwb Ki‡Z nqK) gynviivg gv‡m L) iRe gv‡m M) igRvb gv‡m N) wRjnvR gv‡m Kzievwbi QvM‡ji eqm Kgc‡ÿ n‡Z n‡e-

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-57

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

K) †`o eQi L) `yeQi M) GKeQi N) Qq gvm 19| Kzievwb Kivi D‡Ïk¨ Kx? K) Avjøvni ˆbKU¨ AR©b L) ZvKIqv AR©b M) m¤§vb AR©b N) †bKx AR©b 20| ÔKLbB Avjøvni wbKU †cuŠQvq bv G¸‡jvi †MvkZ Ges i³, eis †cuŠQvq †Zvgv‡`i ZvKIqv|Õ †K e‡j‡Qb? K) Avjøvn cvK L) ivm~j (mv) M) wdKvnwe`MY N) Ab¨ †KD 21| Kzievwbi Miæ I gwnl n‡Z n‡e Kgc‡ÿK) 1 eQ‡ii L) 2 eQ‡ii M) 3 eQ‡ii N) 4 eQ‡ii 22| †n erm! Avwg ¯^‡cœ †`‡LwQ †h, †Zvgv‡K Avwg RevB KiwQ GwU †Kvb m~ivi K) m~iv mvdv L) m~iv Bgivb M) m~iv evKviv N) m~iv mvdd&vZ 23| Kzievwbi mg‡q Avjøvni wbKU Kzievwb A‡cÿv AwaK †Kv‡bv wRwbm †bB-GwU Kvi evYx? K) ivm~j (mv) L) Avjøvni M) †d‡i¯Ív‡`i N) AvwjgM‡Yi 24| Kzievwbi †MvkZ KZ fvM Ki‡Z nq?

K) `y fvM L) wZb fvM M) Pvi fvM N) cuvP fvM 25| Kzievwbi Pvgov wewμi UvKv Kv‡`i gv‡S wewj Ki‡Z n‡e?

K) Mwie-wgmwKb‡`i gv‡S L) AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi gv‡S M) wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ N) abx‡`i g‡a¨ 26| nhiZ Beªvwng (Av) Kxfv‡e Avjøvni KvQ †_‡K Kzievwbi Av‡`k cvb? i. Ava¨vwZ¥K Áv‡b ii. ¯^‡cœi gva¨‡g iii. Inxi gva¨‡g wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) ii (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii 27| GKvMÖZvi gv‡a cï Kzievwb Ki‡ji. †bKx cvIqv hvq ii. AvšÍwiKZv evo‡e iii. ü`¨Zvc~Y© cwi‡ek m„wó n‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:

: AvKxKv : g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs -[33-34] Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

Avt Avwjg mv‡ne Zvi †Q‡ji R‡b¥i mßg w`‡b mšÍv‡bi AvKxKvi e¨e¯’v K‡ib| Gw`‡b wZwb Zvi wbKUvZœxq mnKgx©‡`i `vIqvZ K‡ib| GQvov wZwb †ekwKQy MwieÑwgmwKb‡KI `vIqvZ K‡ib| AvKxKvi we¯ÍvwiZ wbqg-Kvbyb Rvb‡Z wZwb Bgvg mv‡n‡ei kiYvcbœ nb| K. AvKxKv Kx? L. mšÍvb f~wg‡ói ci wcZvgvZvi Kiwbq Kx? M. Avt Avwjg mv‡ne †Q‡ji AvKxKv Av`v‡qi †ÿ‡Î Kx c×wZ Aej¤^b K‡iwQ‡jb?-e¨vL¨v Ki| N. Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi Av‡jv‡K AvKxKvi ¸iæZ¡ I dwhjZ we‡kølY Ki| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. Ávb: AvKxKv: AvKxKv kãwU Aviwe| Gi AvwfavwbK A_© n‡”Q fv½v, †K‡U †djv|

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-58

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

A óg †kªwY

AvKvC`

(kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq †Kv‡bv gymwjg mšÍvb R‡b¥i ci mßg w`‡b Zvi Kj¨vY Kvgbv K‡i Avjøvni bv‡g †Kv‡bv nvjvj M„ncvwjZ cï RevB Kiv‡K AvKxKv ejv nq|) L. Abyaveb: mšÍvb f~wg‡ói ci wcZvÑgvZvi KiYxq: A_ev, †h Kvi‡Y Avt Avwjg mv‡ne Zvi †Q‡ji AvKxKv K‡iwQ‡jb: AvKxKv Kiv mybœvZ| Avjøvni Amxg KiæYvi e‡`Šj‡Z hLb GKwU gvbe wkï gv‡qi †Kvj Av‡jvwKZ K‡i c„w_ex‡Z Av‡m ZLb me‡P‡q †ewk Avbw›`Z nq wcZvgvZv| G Lywki Av‡gR‡K Bev`v‡Z MY¨ Kivi Rb¨ Bmjvgx kixqZ GKRb wcZv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q Avjøvni mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvi bv‡g GKwU cï hevB Kivi Rb¨| G‡Z Avjøvni ing‡Z mšÍv‡bi wec`vc` `~i nq| †h mšÍv‡bi AvKxKv Ki‡Z wcZv-gvZv Ae‡njv Ki‡e, wKqvg‡Zi w`b H mšÍvb wcZv-gvZvi Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡e bv| nv`x‡m Av‡Q - cÖwZwU beRvZK mšÍvb AvKxKvi mv‡_ ew›`| Zvi R‡b¥i mßg w`‡b Zvi bv‡g cï hevB Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvi bvg ivLv n‡e, Zvi gv_vi Pzj gyÐb Kiv n‡e| M. cÖ‡qvM: †h c×wZ Aej¤^b K‡i Avt Avwjg mv‡ne †Q‡ji AvKxKv K‡iwQ‡jb: Avt Avjxg mv‡ne Zvi beRvZK †Q‡ji AvKxKv Abyôvb Kivi †ÿ‡Î †h c×wZ Aej¤^b K‡iwQ‡jb Zv wb¤œiƒc:  †Q‡ji R‡b¥i mßg w`‡b wZwb AvKxKv K‡ib| Gw`b wZwb Zvi †Q‡ji gv_v gyÐb K‡ib| GKwU my›`i A_©‡evaK Bmjvgx bvg iv‡Lb|  gv_vi Pz‡ji mgcwigvY iƒcv ev mggvb UvKv wZwb Mwie, wgmwKb‡`i gv‡S `vb K‡i †`b|  `ywU †gvUv ZvRv (†Kvievwbi Dchy³) QvMj Avt Avwjg mv‡ne wbR nv‡Z hevB K‡i, QvM‡ji Pvgov (wewaä UvKv) MwieÑwgmwKb‡`i gv‡S `vb K‡i †`b|  QvMj `ywUi †MvkZ wZbfvM K‡i Kzievwbi wbq‡g fvM K‡i †`b|  Gw`b wZwb Zvi wbKUvZ¥xq I mnKgx©‡`i cvkvcvwk, MwieÑwgmwKb‡`iI `vIqvZ K‡i †gngvb`vwi K‡iwQ‡jb|  G cš’vB n‡jv Bmjvgx kixq‡Z AvKxKv ev¯Íevq‡bi cš’v| N. D”PZi `ÿZv: AvKxKvi ¸iæZ¡ I dwhjZ eY©bv Kiv n‡jv: Bmjvgx Rxeb e¨e¯’vq AvKxKvi dwhjZ Acwimxg| wb‡P AvKxKvi dwhjZ e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡jv: AvKxKv Kiv mybœvZ: Bmjv‡gi weavb n‡jv AvKxKv Kiv mybœvZ| Kv‡RB cÖ‡Z¨K wkïi R‡b¥i mßg w`‡b Zvi AvKxKv Kiv DwPZ|  wec`vc` `~i nq: AvKxKv Ki‡j mšÍv‡bi wec`vc` `~i nq| Kv‡RB mšÍv‡bi g½j Kvgbvq AvKxKv Kiv Riæwi|  mšÍv‡bi mycvwik †c‡Z: †h mšÍv‡bi AvKxKv Ki‡Z wcZvÑgvZv Ae‡njv Ki‡e, wKqvg‡Zi w`‡b H mšÍvb wcZvÑgvZvi Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡e bv| nv`x‡m Av‡QÑ ÒcÖwZwU beRvZK mšÍvb AvKxKvi mv‡_ ew›`| Zvi R‡b¥i mßg w`‡b Zvi bv‡g cï RevB Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvi bvg ivLv n‡e, gv_vi Pzj gyÐb Kiv n‡e|Ó  AvKxKv c~e©eZx© kixq‡ZiI weavb: Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi c~‡e©I Ab¨vb¨ kixq‡Z AvKxKvi cÖPjb wQj| Avjøvni AbygwZ‡Z bex Kixg (m) Bmjvgx kixqv‡ZI Zv Pvjy iv‡Lb| bex Kixg (m) wb‡RI AvKxKv K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Ab¨‡`i‡KI Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb|  mßg w`‡b AvKxKv m¤úbœ Kiv gy¯Ívnve| mßg w`‡b bv cvi‡j 14,21 I 28 Zvwi‡L A_©vr cÖwZ AwZwi³ mßg w`‡bI Kiv hvq| cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, AvKxKv GKwU dwhjZc~Y© Bev`vZ| Kv‡RB cÖ‡Z¨K wcZvgvZvi DwPZ mšÍv‡bi Kj¨vYv‡_© AvKxKv h_vh_fv‡e m¤úbœ Kiv|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1.

AvKxKv k‡ãi A_©K. `vb Kiv L. fv½v

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

M. Avb›` Kiv

N. Rgv Kiv cvZv-59

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

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A óg †kªwY

2.

mšÍvb R‡b¥i KZZg w`b AvKxKv Kiv gy¯Ívnve?

K. cÖ_g L. Z…Zxq M. cÂg N. mßg 3. bZzb wkï‡`i AvKxKv w`‡Z nq| AvKxKv KivK. dih L. IqvwRe M. mybœvZ N. gy¯vÍ nve 4. bex Kwig (m)-Gi AvKxKv †K Kwi‡qwQ‡jb? K. wb‡R L. PvPv M. `v`v N. ¯¿x wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q‡`i Av‡jv‡K 5 - 8bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| KvDQvi mv‡n‡ei GK †Q‡j I GK †g‡q Av‡Q| wZwb Zv‡`i Rb¨ QvMj AvKxKv w`‡Z Pvb| 5. kixAv‡Zi `„wó‡Z AvKxKv KivK. mybœvZ L. IqvwRe M. dih N. gy¯vÍ nve 6. mšÍv‡bi AvKxKv Ki‡ji. cÖwZ‡ekx Lywk nb ii. Avjøvn Lywk nb iii. wec`vc` `~i nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. i I ii M. i I iii N. ii I iii 7. KvDQvi mv‡n‡ei QvMj AvKxKv w`‡Z n‡eK. GKwU L. `ywU M. wZbwU N. PviwU 8. AvKxKv KivK. dih L. mybœZ M. bdj N. IqvwRe wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 9-10 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: kvdv‡Ki †QvU †evbwUi eqm mvZw`b n‡q †M‡jI Zvi AvKxKv †`qv n‡jv bv| evev ej‡jb, GLb Avgvi Amyweav| KÕw`b c‡i †`B| `v`y ej‡jb, jvM‡e †Zv †Kej GKwU QvMj| cieZ©x Zvwi‡LB w`‡q †dj| 9.

R‡b¥i mvZw`‡bi w`b AvKxKv bv w`‡j c‡i Avi K‡e AvKxKv †`qv hvq? i. R‡b¥i 14Zg w`b ii. R‡b¥i 21Zg I 28Zg w`b iii. GK eQi ci wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. i I ii M. iii N. ii 10. kvdv‡Ki hw` fvB n‡Zv Zvn‡j Zvi AvKxKvq KqwU QvMj jvMZ? K. 2wU L. 3wU M. 4wU N. 1wU 11. AvKxKvi cï Kvi nv‡Z RevB Kiv fv‡jv?

K. KmvB-Gi nv‡Z L. mšÍv‡bi wcZvi wbR nv‡Z M. AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi nv‡Z N. mšÍv‡bi fvB‡qi nv‡Z 12| AvKxKv Ki‡j mšÍv‡bi Kx nq?

K) †ivMgy³ nq L) my¯^v‡¯’¨i AwaKvix nq M) wec`Avc` `~i nq N) `xN©Rxex nq 13| AvKxKv k‡ãi A_©K) `vb Kiv L) fvOv M) Avb›` Kiv N) Rgv Kiv 14| wKqvg‡Zi w`b †Kvb mšÍvb wcZvgvZvi R‡b¨ mycvwik Ki‡e bv?

K) hvi fv‡jv bvg ivLv nqwb L) hvi AvKxKv †`qv nqwb M) hv‡K Bmjvgx wkÿv N) hvi fiY-†cvlY K‡iwb 15| AvKxKvi ûKzg Kx? K) dih L) IqvwRe M) mybœvZ N) gvb`ye 16| mšÍvb R‡b¥i mßg w`‡b KqwU KvR Ki‡Z nq?

K) 1wU L) 2wU M) 3wU N) 4wU 17| gvZvwcZvi Kv‡Q me‡P‡q wcÖq †K? K) †Q‡j‡g‡q L) †jLvcov M) mšÍvb N) ab-m¤ú` 18| ÔBDmy‡di wcZv AvKxKv K‡ibwbÕ eo n‡q †m Kx Ki‡e?

K) wKQzB Ki‡e bv L) wb‡Ri AvKxKv wb‡R Ki‡e M) QvM‡ji `vg `vb Ki‡e N) Kzievwb Ki‡e 19| †KvbwU mšÍvb R‡b¥i 7g w`‡bi Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ c‡o?

K) mv`Kv cÖ`vb Kiv L) Mwie‡`i AvKxKv wb‡R Ki‡e M) mšÍv‡bi gv_v gyÐb KivN) wbeÜb Kiv K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-60

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: gxivm : g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs -[35-36] Abykxjbxi m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

ûgvqyb mv‡ne g„Zz¨Kv‡j ¯¿xmn GK †Q‡j I `yB †g‡q †i‡L hvb| wKQyw`b ci †g‡qiv Zv‡`i fvB‡qi Kv‡Q m¤ú‡`i fvM Pvq| G‡Z gKeyj fvM w`‡Z Abxnv cÖKvk K‡i| Zv‡`i gv †Q‡j‡K Iqvwik m~‡Î cÖvc¨ m¤úwËi Ask †evb‡`i‡K eywS‡q †`qvi ZvwK` †`b| †m e‡j Avwg Iqvwik ej‡Z wKQy eywS bv| eis cÖ‡Z¨K‡K 1 jvL UvKv K‡i w`‡Z cvwi| G‡Z gv †i‡M wM‡q bvixi AwaKvi cÖm‡½ KziAv‡bi AvqvZ Lvwb D‡jøL K‡ib| wcZvÑgvZv I AvZ¥xqѯ^R‡bi cwiZ¨³ m¤úwˇZ bvixi I AwaKvi Av‡Q| K. ¯^vgxi cwiZ¨³ m¤úwˇZ mšÍvb _vK‡j ¯¿xi Ask KZUzKz? L. Iqvwik ej‡Z Kx eyS? M. gKey‡ji GK jvL UvKv cÖ`v‡bi A½xKvi Kx m¤úwˇZ bvixi AwaKvi Av`vq n‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| N. ÒBmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z m¤úwËi eÈb bv nIqvq AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© bó n‡”QÓ|-welqwUi we‡kølY Ki| AwZwi³ cÖkœ: K. gxivm Kx? (Ávb) L. g„Z e¨w³i m¤úwËi e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡`i KiYxq Kx? (Abyaveb) M. gymwjg mgv‡R Kq ai‡bi Iqvwik Av‡Q ? (Ávb) N. Bj‡g dviv‡qh ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? (Abyaveb) O. ÒAvjøvn Zvqvjv m¤ú` eȇbi GKwU my›`i e¨e¯’v K‡i w`‡q‡QbÑÓ Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| P. Avj †KviAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K gxiv‡mi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. Ávb: ¯^vgxi cwiZ¨³ m¤úwˇZ mšÍvb _vK‡j ¯¿xi cªvc¨ AvU fv‡Mi GK Ask| L. Abyaveb: Iqvwik ej‡Z hv †evSvq : Bmjvg GKwU c~Y©v½ Rxebe¨e¯’vi bvg| G‡Z Rxe‡bi LuywUbvwU me wel‡q h_vh_ wb‡`©kbv †`qv Av‡Q| Abyiƒc GKwU wb‡`©kbv ev weavb n‡”Q Iqvwik ev DËivwaKvix| Iqvwik kãwU gxivm kã n‡Z G‡m‡Q| ÔgxivmÕ k‡ãi kvwãK A_© DËivwaKvi| kixAv‡Zi cwifvlvq g„Z e¨w³i Z¨vR¨ m¤úwË DËivwaKvim~‡Î hviv cvq Zv‡`i‡K ejv nq Iqvwik ev DËivwaKvix| M. cÖ‡qvM: gKey‡ji UvKv cÖ`v‡bi A½xKvi cÖm‡½: Aby‡”Q`wU cvV K‡i Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, ûgvqyb mv‡ne g„Zz¨Kv‡j ¯¿x, GK cyÎ I `yB Kb¨v mšÍvb †i‡L hvb| Bmjv‡gi weavb Abyhvqx, ûgvqyb mv‡n‡ei cwiZ¨³ m¤úwˇZ G‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB Ask i‡q‡Q| A_P ûgvqyb mv‡n‡ei cyÎ gKeyj Bmjv‡gi DËivwaKvi bxwZ D‡cÿv K‡i Zvi †evb‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K‡K GK jvL K‡i UvKv w`‡Z Pvb| gKey‡ji GK jvL UvKv cÖ`v‡bi A½xKvi m¤úwˇZ bvixi AwaKvi Av`vq n‡e bv| m¤úwˇZ bvixi AwaKvi cÖm‡½ KziAv‡b cv‡K gnvb Avjøvn cvK e‡jb, ÒwcZvgvZv Ges AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi cwiZ¨³ m¤úwˇZ cyiæ‡li Ask Av‡Q| wcZvgvZv I AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi m¤úwˇZ bvixiI Ask Av‡Q Zv AíB †nvK wKsev †ewkB †nvK, GK wba©vwiZ Ask| Ó (Avb wbmv-7) AZGe ejv hvq, m¤úwˇZ bvixi AwaKvi Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡j gKeyj‡K Bmjv‡gi Iqvwik bxwZ AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| GK jvL UvKv cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g bvixi AwaKvi Av`vq n‡e bv| N. D”PZi `ÿZv: Av‡jvP¨ welqwU we‡kølY: Bmjvg b¨vqwfwËK GKwU Kj¨vYKi Rxebe¨e¯’v| A_©vr Bmjv‡gi cÖwZwU bxwZ I Av`k© b¨vqbxwZwfwËK I Kj¨vYKi| †hLv‡b ev †h mgvR Bmjv‡gi weavb Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡q‡Q, †mLv‡bB myLx I my›`i mgvR cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K, †h mgv‡R ev cwiev‡i Bmjv‡gi weavb D‡cÿv Kiv n‡q‡Q †mLv‡bB m„wó n‡q‡Q bvbvwea mgm¨v| D`vniY wn‡m‡e m¤úwËi eÈb e¨e¯’vq Bmjv‡gi Iqvwik bxwZ ev¯Íevq‡bi K_v ejv hvq| Avgv‡`i mgv‡R †hme cwiev‡i Bmjv‡gi Iqvwik bxwZ Abyhvqx m¤úwËi eÈb n‡q‡Q, †mme cwiev‡i AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© my`„p i‡q‡Q| K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-61

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

cÿvšÍ‡i, †hme cwiev‡i Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z m¤úwË e›Ub bv n‡j AwaKvsk †ÿ‡ÎB bvixiv Zv‡`i AwaKvi ewÂZ nq| mej `ye©‡ji m¤úwË †KŠk‡j KzwÿMZ K‡i| G wb‡q evsjv‡`‡ki Av`vjZ¸‡jv‡Z D‡jøL‡hvM¨ nv‡i gvgjvцgvKÏgvi Lei Avgiv wewfbœ msev` gva¨‡g Rvb‡Z cvwi| ZvQvov fvB‡q fvB‡q gvivgvwi, SMov-weev‡`i †ÿ‡Î m¤úwËi eÈb msμvšÍ welqwUI jÿ Kiv hvq| Gi KviY AbymÜvb Ki‡j Rvbv hv‡e, m¤úwË eȇb Bmjv‡gi bxwZ D‡cÿv Kiv| A_©vr m¤úwË eȇb Bmjv‡gi bxwZ D‡cÿv Kivi d‡j AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© cÖwZwbqZ bó n‡”Q| AwZwi³ cÖkœ: K. Ávb: gymwjg mgv‡R †gvU wZb ai‡bi Iqvwik i‡q‡Q| h_v: hvwej dziæh, hvwej Avinvg I Avmvev| Ávb: gxivm: gxivm kãwU Aviwe| Gi kvwãK A_© DËivwaKvi (kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq g„Z e¨w³i cwiZ¨³ ev Z¨vR¨ m¤úwË jv‡fi †ÿ‡Î hviv Rb¥ A_ev ˆeevwnK m~‡Î AwaKvi jvf K‡i Zv‡`i‡K ejv nq Iqvwik ev DËivwaKvi|) L. Abyaveb; g„Z e¨w³i m¤úwËi wel‡q KiYxq t c„w_exmn †MvUv gnvwe‡k¦i gvwjK ¯^qs Avjøvn Zvqvjv| mg¯Í m¤úwËi GK”QÎ AwacwZ wZwb| wZwb wb‡RB †NvlYv K‡i‡QbÑ ÒAvmgvb I Rgx‡bi g‡a¨ hv wKQy Av‡Q meB AvjøvniÓ| AZGe m¤úwË hvi, eÈb Kivi `vwqZ¡I Zvi| ZvB g„Z e¨w³i †i‡L hvIqv m¤ú` Kxfv‡e eÈb Kiv n‡e Zv Avjøvn wb‡RB my¯úófv‡e cweÎ †KviAv‡b Zy‡j a‡i‡Qb| G m¤ú` eÈb Kivi `vwqZ¡ †Kv‡bv bexÑivm~j‡K ev ev`kvnÑAvwgi‡K †`bwb| Z‡e mšÍv‡bi wcZvgvZv‡K kixAvZ m¤§Zfv‡e IwmqZ Kivi AwaKvi w`‡q‡Qb| Avi G IwmqZ I m¤ú` eÈb b¨vqwfwËK nIqvi e¨vcv‡i K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡`©k G‡m‡Q| M. Abyaveb: Bj‡g dvivBh: Bmjvg GKwU mve©Rbxb I Kj¨vYKi Rxeb e¨e¯’v| G Rxeb weav‡b g„Z e¨w³i Z¨vR¨, m¤úwË eȇbi †ÿ‡Î i‡q‡Q GKwU Kj¨vYKi mywbw`©ó bxwZgvjv| G bxwZgvjv ev AvB‡bi m¼jb‡KB Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq Bj‡g dvivBh ejv nq| N. D”PZi `ÿZv: Avj †KviAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K gxiv‡mi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v: A_ev, ÒAvjøvn Zvqvjv m¤ú` eȇbi GKwU my›`i e¨e¯’v w`‡q‡QbÓ Dw³wUi we‡kølY: Bmjv‡gi Avwef©v‡ei c~‡e© c„w_ex‡Z Kzdi, wkiK I bvbv Kzms¯‹v‡ii ivRZ¡ wQj| gvbe Rxe‡bi †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡ÎB Ab¨vq AwePvi gy³ wQj bv| `ye©‡ji cÖwZ me‡ji †Kv‡bv gvqvÑggZv wQj bv| `yej © me©`vB AwaKvi ewÂZ wQj| g„Z e¨w³i Z¨vR¨ m¤úwË eȇbi †ejvqI †m hy‡M b¨vq bxwZi †Kv‡bv ciIqv Kiv n‡Zv bv| mej I kw³kvjxivB Z¨vR¨ m¤úwË wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ fvM-eÈb K‡i wbZ| d‡j Z¨vR¨ m¤úwˇZ bvix, wkï I `ye©j e¨w³‡`i †Kv‡bv Ask _vK‡Zv bv| Zv‡`i †Pv‡Li mvg‡bB mej I mÿg †jv‡Kiv Kv‡iv ciIqv bv K‡i mg¯Í m¤úwË KzwÿMZ Ki‡Zv| g„Zz¨i c~‡e© hviv †hgb Lywk †Zgb IwmqZ K‡i †hZ| mybvg I L¨vwZi R‡b¨ AvZ¥xq‡K m¤úwË bv w`‡q bvP Mv‡bi Abyôv‡b w`‡q w`Z| G KzcÖ_v iwnZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ Avjøvn †NvlYv Ki‡jbÑÒ †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ KviI g„Zz¨i mgq wbKUeZx© n‡j †m hw` ab-m¤ú` †i‡L hvq, Z‡e b¨vqwfwËKfv‡e cÖ_‡g Zvi wcZv gvZv I AvZ¥xq ¯^R‡bi Rb¨ IwmqZ Kivi weavb †`qv n‡jv| GwU gyËvKx‡`i Rb¨ GKwU KZ©e¨Ó| (Avj evKvivn:180) Avie mgv‡R bvixiv wQj me‡P‡q Ae‡nwjZ, ewÂZ| d‡j DËivwaKvwiYx nIqv m‡Ë¡I bvixi †Kv‡bv Ask ¯^xKvi Kiv n‡Zv bv| Zv‡`i AwaKvi cÖwZôv K‡i Avjøvn e‡jbÑ Ò†hgwbfv‡e wcZvgvZv Ges AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi cwiZ¨³ m¤úwˇZ cyiæ‡li Ask Av‡Q| †Zgwb bvixiI Ask Av‡Q Zv AíB †nvK A_ev †ewkB †nvK| Zv GK wba©vwiZ Ask| Gfv‡e Avjøvn Zvqvjv m¤ú` eȇbi GKwU Bbmvd, mvg¨wfwËK I my›`i e¨e¯’v ev weavb cÖeZ©b K‡ib|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1.

gxivm A_©-

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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4.

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AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

K. FY`vZv L. FYMÖnxZv M. DËivwaKvi N. DËivwaKvix Iqvwim ev DËivwaKvixMY wef³K. `yfv‡M L. wZb fv‡M M. Pvi fv‡M N. cuvP fv‡M Rvwnwjqv hy‡M Avi‡ei †jv‡Kiv mybvg I L¨vwZi Rb¨ AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡K m¤ú` bv w`‡qK. KvÕev N‡i w`‡q †hZ L. BqvwZg‡`i jvjb-cvj‡bi Rb¨ w`‡q †hZ M. Mv‡bi Abyôvb I Avb›`‡gjvq w`‡q †hZ N. `vm-`vmx‡`i w`‡q †hZ KziAvb gRx‡` Kv‡`i Ask wba©vwiZ i‡q‡Q? K. hvwej Avinvg L. hvwej dziæh M. fvB, fvwZhv, PvPv N. gvgv, fv‡Mœ-dzcy Avmvev Kviv?

K. gvZv, wcZv, `v`v, `v`x L. fvB, fvwZRv, PvPv M. gvgv, bvbv, Lvjv N. Dc‡ii mK‡j Iqvwim‡`i m¤úwËi Ask wba©vi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î hvwej dziæh n‡jvK. KziAvb Øviv wba©vwiZ Ask L. nv`xm Øviv wba©vwiZ Ask M. BRgv Øviv wba©vwiZ Ask N. wKqvm Øviv wba©vwiZ Ask b¨vqwfwËK IwmqZ Kiv Kv‡`i GKwU KZ©e¨?

K) gymwjg‡`i L) gywgb‡`i M) gyËvKx‡`i N) gvZv-wcZvi g„Z e¨w³i Z¨vR¨ m¤úwË DËivwaKvi m~‡Î huviv cvq Zv‡`i ejv nq(i) gxivm (ii) Iqvwik (iii) DËivwaKvix wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) ii (L) iii  (M) ii I i (N) i, ii I iii b¨vqwfwËK IwmqZ Kiv Kv‡`i GKwU KZ©e¨?

K) gymwjg‡`i L) gywgb‡`i M) gyËvKx‡`i N) gvZv-wcZv †Kv‡bv m~ivq IqvwikM‡Yi m¤úwË eȇbi e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q? K) wbmv L) evKviv M) Bgivb N) gwiqg gvZv-wcZv, `v`v-`v`x †Kv‡bv ai‡bi Iqvwik? K) hvwe‡j dziæh L) hvwe‡j Avinvg M) Avgnvev N) Avinvg fvB-fvwZRv PvPv BZ¨vw` e¨w³MY †Kvb †kªwYi Iqvwik?

K) hvwej Avinvg L) hvwK‡j dziæR M) Avmvev N) gvniæg cweÎ KziAvb hv‡`i Ask wba©vwiZ Zv‡`i‡K Kx e‡j?

K) Askx`vi L) hvwej dziæR M) Avmvev N) gvniæg †KvbwU Avmvevi D`vniY? K) fvB L) wcZv M) gvZv N) dzdz hvwej dziæl ev wba©vwiZ As‡ki gvwjK n‡jvK) `v`v-`vw` L) fvB- †evb M) gvgv-gvgx N) bvb-bvbx Avgiv Avgv‡`i m¤ú‡`i Kxfv‡e nK Av`vq Ki‡ev?

K) hvKvZ w`‡q L) ARmª`vb K‡i M) wnmve K‡i hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i N) Mwi‡ei cvIbv Zv‡K †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q ¯^vgxi cwiZ¨³ m¤úwˇZ ¯¿x cv‡ei. wbtmšÍvb n‡j Pvi fv‡Mi GK fvM ii. mšÍvb _vK‡j AvU fv‡Mi GK fvM iii. mšÍvb _vK Avi bv _vK Dfq Ae¯’vq Qq fv‡Mi GK fvM wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? (K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-63

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

:wRnv`: g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs -[37] m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

wRnv` m¤ú‡K© Dmvgvi mwVK aviYv wQj bv| †m g‡b KiZ wRnv` n‡jv hy×| A_P ïay hy× Kiv‡KB wRnv` eySvq bv| eis hy× n‡jv wRnv‡`i me©‡kl ¯Íi| gmwR‡`i Bgvg mv‡n‡ei KvQ †_‡K Dmvgv welqwU Rvb‡Z cv‡i| we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbvi ci Dmvgvi †ev‡av`q n‡q‡Q †h, wRnv‡`i bv‡g hviv mvaviY gvby‡li Ici †evgv nvgjv K‡i, AKvi‡Y †jvK nZ¨v K‡i Zviv Bmjv‡gi eo `ykgb| K. wRnv` k‡ãi A_© Kx? L. wRnv‡`i cÖKvi‡f`¸‡jv Kx Kx? M. GKRb Cgvb`v‡ii wRnv‡`i †ÿ‡Î Kx f~wgKv _vKv DwPZ? N. KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K wRnv‡`i ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| AwZwi³ cÖkœ: 1. wRnv‡`i Zvrch© e¨vL¨v Ki| (Abyaveb) 2. e¨w³, mgvR I RvZxq Rxe‡b wRnv‡`i f~wgKv Zy‡j ai| (D”PZi `ÿZv) 3. wRnv‡`i Ava¨vwZ¥K w`K we‡kølY Ki| (D”PZi `ÿZv)| 4. Avgiv Kxfv‡e wRnv‡` m¤ú„³ n‡Z cvwi?-e¨vL¨v Ki| (cÖ‡qvM) m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. Ávb: wRnv` ej‡Z hv †evSvq: wRnv` kãwU Aviwe| Gi kvwãK A_©ÑK‡Vvi cwikªg, †Rvi cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv, me©-kw³ wb‡qvM K‡i mvabv, msMÖvg Kiv BZ¨vw`| (Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq, Avjøvni Øxb‡K cÖwZwôZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ me©cÖKvi cÖwZK~j kw³i weiæ‡× Rvb, gvj, eyw×, Ávb I kw³Ñmvg_©¨ DrmM© K‡i msMÖvg Kivi bvgÑB wRnv`|) L. Abyaveb: wRnv‡`i cÖKvi‡f`: wRnv` `ycÖKvi: h_v 1. wRnv‡` AvKei (eo wRnv`) 2. wRnv‡` AvmMvi (†QvU wRnv`)  g‡bi KzÑ cÖe„wËi weiæ‡× jovB Pvwj‡q hvIqv‡K ÒwRnv‡` AvKeviÓ e‡j| †Kbbv, KzÑ cÖe„wËi weiæ‡× wRnv` K‡i weRqx n‡Z bv cvi‡j H e¨w³ †Kv‡bvw`b cÖKvk¨ `ykg‡bi weiæ‡× hy‡×I weRqx n‡e bv|  Ab¨w`‡K, Avjøvni Øxb‡K cÖwZwôZ Kivi j‡ÿ cÖKvk¨ kÎæ‡`i weiæ‡× gy‡LvgywL hy‡× AeZxY© nIqv‡K wRnv‡` AvmMvi e‡j| M. cÖ‡qvM: Avgiv †hfv‡e wRnv‡` m¤ú„³ n‡Z cvwi| A_ev, wRnv‡`i †ÿ‡Î GKRb Cgvb`v‡ii f~wgKv: eZ©gvb mg‡qi †cÖÿvc‡U AwaKvsk Ijvgv‡q wKivg AwfgZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb †h, GKRb Cgvb`vi ev›`vn wn‡m‡e Avjøvni G Rwg‡b, Avjøvni Øxb (Bmjvg‡K) cÖwZwôZ ev weRqx Kivi Rb¨ wRnv` di‡h AvBb| †Kbbv Bmjvg GLb weRqx kw³ wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ †bB| ZvB Bmjvg‡K Acivci åvšÍ Øx‡bi Ici weRqx Kivi wbwg‡Ë mKj Cgvb`vi ev›`vi Ic‡i wRnv` di‡h AvBb| Avjøvn †NvlYv K‡i‡QbÑ hviv gywgb Zviv Avjøvni c‡_ msMÖvg K‡i| (m~iv wbmv: 76) K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-64

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

GKRb gywgb e¨w³i Rxe‡bi hveZxq cÖ‡Póv, msMÖvg I AvZ¥Z¨vM meB n‡e Avjøvni Øxb cÖwZôvi Rb¨| †hgb:  mZ¨ fvlY: mZ¨ fvlY, mZ¨ K_vI GKwU eo wRnv`| ivm~j (m) e‡j‡QbÑÒAZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki mvg‡b mZ¨ K_v ejv m‡e©vËg wRnv`|  wbwf©K †jLbx: eZ©gvb hyM wgwWqvi DrK‡l©i hyM| Kv‡RB G mg‡q Avjøvni Øx‡bi K_v¸‡jv hyw³ mnKv‡i RvwZi mvg‡b Zz‡j a‡i wbwf©K Kjg ˆmwb‡Ki f~wgKvq AeZxY© nIqvI GKwU eo wRnv`|  DËg weZK© ev hyw³c~Y© †mwgbvi: Bmjv‡gi mwVK e¨vL¨v gvby‡li mvg‡b hyw³c~Y©fv‡e Zy‡j a‡i Avgiv wRnv` Ki‡Z cvwi| IqvRÑgvnwd‡ji gva¨‡gI gvby‡li Kv‡Q Bmjv‡gi mwVK iƒc Zy‡j a‡i f~wgKv ivLv hvq|  wbh©vwZZ I `ye©j‡`i mvnvh¨v‡_©: gvby‡li `vw¤¢KZv, †kvlY, Ryjyg †_‡K wbh©vwZZ Rb‡Mvôx‡K D×v‡ii Rb¨ wRnv` Kiv Acwinvh©|  Avjøvni mš‘wó AR©b: Avj †KviAv‡b gnvb Avjøvn cvK †NvlYv K‡i‡QbÑ ÒwbðB Avjøvn Zv‡`i‡K fv‡jvev‡mb, hviv Zvi iv¯Ívq kxmvXvjv cÖvPx‡ii b¨vq msNe×fv‡e msMÖvg K‡i|Ó (m~iv md : 04) Dc‡iv³ †KŠkjmg~n Aej¤^b K‡i Avgiv Avjøvni Øxb‡K weRqx Kivi †PóvÑmvabv Pvwj‡q †h‡Z cvwi| GQvov Ab¨vqfv‡e †Mvcb nZ¨v, Bmjv‡gi bv‡g gvbyl nZ¨v Z_v †evgvevwR Kiv KL‡bv Bmjvg mg_©b K‡i bv| N. D”PZi `ÿZv: KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K wRnv‡`i ¸iæZ¡ I Zvrch©: A_ev, e¨w³, mgvR I RvZxq Rxe‡b wRnv‡`i f~wgKv Zy‡j aiv n‡jv: KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K wRnv‡`i ¸iæZ¡ wb‡P we‡kølY Kiv n‡jv:  wb‡R‡K iÿv Kivi Rb¨: kqZvb gvbe RvwZi wPi `ykgb| †m me©`v gvbyl‡K Kzgš¿Yv w`‡q _v‡K| G Kzgš¿Yv I Kz cÖe„wËi weiæ‡× wRnv` bv Ki‡j wb‡R‡K Bmjv‡gi QvqvZ‡j ivLv KwVb n‡q hv‡e| G wRnv` n‡jv wRnv‡` AvKevi ev eo wRnv`|  Avjøvni mš‘wó AR©b: Avj †KviAv‡b gnvb Avjøvn cvK †NvlYv K‡i‡QbÑ ÒwbðB Avjøvn Zv‡`i‡K fv‡jvev‡mb, hviv Zvi iv¯Ívq kxmvXvjv cÖvPx‡ii b¨vq msNe×fv‡e msMÖvg K‡i|Ó (m~iv md : 04)  wbh©vwZZ I `ye©j‡`i mvnvh¨v‡_©: gvby‡li `vw¤¢KZv, †kvlY, Ryjyg †_‡K wbh©vwZZ Rb‡Mvôx‡K D×v‡ii Rb¨ wRnv` Kiv Acwinvh©| AwZwi³ cÖkœ: Abyaveb :wRnv‡`i Zvrch©: Avjøvni Øxb‡K (Bmjvg‡K) weRqx Kivi j‡ÿ¨ mKj cÖwZK~j kw³i weiæ‡× ˆ`wnK, gvbwmK, Avw_©K I Ávbeyw× w`‡q †Póv-mvabv Pvjv‡bv‡K wRnv` e‡j| Bmjvg ag©‡K my cÖwZwôZ Kivi Rb¨ cÖwZK~j kw³i weiæ‡× wRnv` Kiv GKwU eo diR Bev`vZ| GKgvÎ Avjøvni Øxb‡K m‡ev©”P ¯’vb †`qvi D‡Ï‡k¨ wRnv` m•NwUZ n‡q _v‡K| cvw_©e †Kv‡bv D‡Ï‡k¨ wRnv` n‡Z cv‡i bv| Avjøvn Zvqvjv e‡jbÑCgvb`viMY Avjøvni c‡_ hy× K‡i, Avi KvwdiMY Zv¸‡Zi (kqZv‡bi) c‡_ hy× K‡i|Ó (m~iv wbmv:76) gnvbex (m) e‡j‡Qb Ñ Ò†h e¨w³ Avjøvni Øxb cÖwZwôZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ jovB (wRnv`) K‡i, †m Avjøvni c‡_ Av‡Q|Ó D”PZi `ÿZv: wRnv‡`i Ava¨vwZ¥K w`K: Avjøvni Øxb Z_v Bmjvgx Rxeb e¨e¯’v my cÖwZwôZ Kiv Ges mgvR mf¨Zv‡K my¯’ I weKvigy³ ivLvi Rb¨ wRnv` Ab¯^xKvh©| wRnv‡`i Ava¨vwZ¥K w`K:  Avjøvni evYx‡K mgybœZ ivLv: gnvMÖš’ AvjÑ †KviAvb Avjøvn Zvqvjvi me©‡kªô evYx| Avjøvni H evYx‡K mgybœZ ivLvi Rb¨ Ges Bmjvg we‡Ø¨lx‡`i mKj lohš¿ cÖwZnZ Kivi Rb¨ wRnv` Pvwj‡q hvIqv GKvšÍ Riæwi|  Ava¨vwZ¥K e‡j ejxqvb: GKRb cÖK…Z gyRvwn`‡K cÖ_‡gB g‡bi Kz cÖe„wËi Kzgš¿Yv †_‡K wb‡R‡K iÿv Kivi Rb¨ kqZv‡bi mv‡_ hy× Ki‡Z nq| Avi kqZvb‡K civf~Z Ki‡Z Ava¨vwZ¥K e‡j ejxqvb n‡Z nq|  †Lv`v‡`ªvnx‡`i DrLvZ: Bmjvg we‡Ø¨lx mKj †Lv`v‡`ªvnx‡`i DrLv‡Z wRnv‡`i f~wgKv Ab¯^xKvh©| cweÎ †KviAv‡b Av‡QÑ ÒwdZbv DrLvZ bv nIqv ch©šÍ wRnv` KiÓ| K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-65

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

 RvbœvZ jv‡fi Dcvq: hviv Avjøvni iv¯Ívq wRnv` K‡i Zviv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡eb| gnvbex (m) e‡j‡QbÑ ÒZievwii QvqvZ‡jB wbwnZ Av‡Q RvbœvZÓ|  AvbyM‡Z¨i wkÿv `vb: wRnv` gvbyl‡K mwZ¨Kvi AvbyM‡Z¨i wkÿv `vb K‡i| AvbyMZ¨ Qvov wRnv` m•NwUZ n‡Z cv‡i bv|  Avjøvni mš‘wó AR©b: gyRvwn` Z¨v‡Mi gvbwmKZvq DØy× n‡q wRnv‡` AskMÖnY K‡i| †fvMÑwejvm Zv‡`i‡K ¯úk© Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB Avjøvni mšÍywó Zv‡`i Rb¨ AeavwiZ|  wRnv` Cgv‡bi `vwe: wRnv` Cgv‡bi `vwe| cweÎ †KviAv‡b G‡m‡QÑÒhviv Cgvb`vi Zviv msMÖvg K‡i Avjøvni c‡_|Ó myZivs †Lv`v‡`ªvnx kw³i weiæ‡× Avjøvni mš‘wó AR©‡b wRnv‡`i weKí Avi wKQy †bB | myZivs wRnv‡` AvZ¥ wb‡qvM Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ GKvšÍ Avek¨K|

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K. Amygwjg‡`i weiæ‡× L. gybvwdK‡`i weiæ‡× M. hviv gymwjg‡`i AvμgY K‡i Zv‡`i weiæ‡× N. Ab¨vqKvix‡`i weiæ‡× hvwnix wRnv‡`i D`vniYK. †jvf mseiY Kiv L. †μva `gb Kiv M. Agymwjg‡`i AvμgY cÖwZ‡iva Kiv N. Acivax‡K kvw¯Í †`qv evwZbx wRnv‡`i D`vniYK. Agymwjg‡`i AvμgY cÖwZ‡iva Kiv L. †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv iÿvi Rb¨ hy× Kiv M. Kvg I †μva gy³ nIqvi †Pó Kiv N. Dc‡ii me¸‡jv KLb wRnv` dih AvBb n‡Z cv‡i? K. hLb Bmjvwg iv‡óªi Aw¯ÍZ¡ wecbœ n‡q c‡o L. hLb Agymwjg ivóª AvμgY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb nq M. hLb gymwjg‡`i g‡a¨ A‰bK¨ m„wó nq N. Dc‡ii me¸‡jv wRnv` mvgvwRK w`K †_‡K AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, KviY- (D”PZi `ÿZvg~jK) K. wRnv` my›`i PwiÎ MVb K‡i L. wRnv` Ab¨vq wbg~©j K‡i M. wRnv` kixi my¯’ iv‡L N. wRnv` Rvbœv‡Z hvIqv wbwðZ K‡i wRnv‡`i gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨ †KvbwUi) gvby‡li cÖfyZ¡ DrLvZ ii) Avjøvni cÖfyZ¡ Kv‡qg iii) kvwšÍ-k„•Ljv ¯’vcb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i I iii gywgb‡`i wRnv‡`i jÿ _v‡Ki) Avjøvni mš‘wó ii) Bmjvg cÖPvi iii) Agymwjg‡`i `gb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. ii I iii KZÿY ch©šÍ Avjøvni c‡_ msMÖvg Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡ei) hZÿY bv wdZbv m¤ú~Y© `~i nq ii) hZÿY bv Avjøvni `xb mvgwMÖKfv‡e cÖwZwôZ nq iii) hZÿY bv mK‡j Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡Z eva¨ nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i I ii L. ii I iii M. i I iii N. i, ii I iii †h‡Kv‡bv Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× wRnv` n‡Z cv‡i i) ˆ`wnK ii) Avw_©K iii) eyw×e„wËK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. i I ii M. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii wRnv` †Kej Avjøvni `xb cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡Z cvw_©e †Kv‡bvi) DcKiY e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv ii) †jvf-jvjmv _vK‡e bv iii) kw³ cÖ‡qvM Kiv hv‡e bv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i I iii g‡bi KzcÖe„wËi weiæ‡× msMÖvg n‡jvK) wRnv‡` AvKevi L) wRnv‡` AvMmvi M) wRnv‡` gKeyj N) Dc‡ii me¸‡jv Avjøvni `xb cÖwZôvi R‡b¨ Kx Ki‡Z n‡e? K) wRnv` L) hy× M) ag©cÖPvi N) msMÖvg wRnv` KZ cÖKvi? K) 2 cÖKvi L) 4 cÖKvi M) 6 cÖKvi N) 8 cÖKvi ag©hy‡× hviv Rqjvf K‡i Zv‡`i‡K e‡jK) knx` L) exi cÖwZK M) exi‡hv×v N) MvwR Kycªe„wË †_‡K euvP‡Z n‡j Kx Ki‡Z n‡e? K) wRnv‡` AvKie L) wRnv‡` AvmMi M) hvwnix wRnv` N) `vb mv`Kv

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K) exi‡kªô L) MvwR M) gyRvwn` N) knx` 31| †kªôZg wRnv` Kx? K) wg_¨vev`x‡`i weiæ‡× hy× Kiv L) KzcÖe„wËi weiæ‡× hy× Kiv M) gybvdv‡Lvi‡`i weiæ‡× hy× Kiv N) ag©‡`ªvnx‡`i weiæ‡× hy× Kiv 32| Ôhviv Avjøvni iv¯Ívq gviv wMqv‡Q Zv‡`i †Zvgiv g„Z ej bv eis Zviv RxweZ|Õ-GwU Kvi evYx? K) Avjxg‡`i L) ivm~j (mv) Gi M) Avjøvni N) nhiZ Igi (iv) 33| mgv‡Ri kvwšÍk„•Ljv iÿv Ges wbivcËvi R‡b¨ Acwinvh©K) wbieZv cvjb L) wRnv` M) N„Yv cÖ`k©b N) mZ¨ K_v ejv 34| gvby‡li Pig kÎæ Bewj‡mi weiæ‡× hy× Kiv‡K Kx e‡j?

K) Rv‡nwi wRnv` L) ev‡Zwb wRnv` M) bvd‡m wRnv` N) wRnv‡` Kje 35| Avjøvn‡`ªvnx kw³i weiæ‡× hy× Kiv‡K e‡j? K) †QvU wRnv` L) ev‡Zwb ev eo wRnv` M) bvd‡m wRnv` N) wRnv‡` Kje 36| RvwKi mv‡ne Bmjv‡gi c‡ÿ weZ‡K© AskMÖnY K‡ib GUv Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z Kx? K) Ávb weZiY L) wRnv` M) ag©hy× N) mgq bó 37| wRnv‡`i gva¨‡g Avjøvni cÖfyZ¡ Kv‡qg n‡j Kx cÖwZôv n‡e?

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(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) iii 42| Bmjv‡gi `ykgb‡`i weiæ‡× hy× Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi R‡b¨i. IqvwRe ii. mybœvZ iii. dih wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

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(K) ˆmwbKMY (L) mvaviY gvbyl (M) miKvwi Kg©Pvwi I ˆmwbKMY (N) †`‡ki me ai‡bi gvbyl 9| gv, gvZ…f~wg I gvZ…fvlvi cÖwZ gvby‡li fv‡jvevmvi cÖK…wZwU Kx? (K) AvBbMZ (L) PvccÖ‡qvMMZ (M) mnRvZ (N) ¯^fveweiæ× 10| †`k‡cÖg I †`kvZ¥‡eva bv _vKvi cwiYwZ Kx? (K) A‡b¨i nv‡Z Aejxjvq †`k Zz‡j †`qv (L) †`‡ki ¯^v‡_©i Dci wb‡Ri ¯^v_©‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv (M) Kv‡jvevRvwi I gRy``vwii Ab¨vq e¨emv Kiv (N) Dc‡ii me¸‡jvB 11| hviv †`k‡K fv‡jvev‡m bv Zviv(i) Pig AK…ZÁ (ii) KL‡bv avwg©K n‡Z cv‡i bv (iii) wek¦ bvMwiK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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A óg †kªwY

(K) ii (L) iii (M) i I ii (N) ii I iii 12| †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv iÿv Kiv †M‡j(i) wb‡Ri ¯^v_© iÿv Kiv hvq (ii) †`‡ki gvbyl‡K iÿv Kiv hvq (iii) ag©‡K wndvhZ Kiv m¤¢e nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) ii (L) iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 13-15 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: Kwei Zvi evevi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvBj, `v`v †Kb hy‡× wM‡qwQ‡jb? evev ej‡jb, †`‡ki Uv‡b| Kwei ejj, mevB gyw³‡hv×v‡`i GZ m¤§vb K‡i †Kb? evev DËi Ki‡jb, gyw³‡hv×vivB †`‡ki †kªô mšÍvb| 13| Kwe‡ii `v`vi hy‡× AskMÖnY †Kv‡bv RvZxq `vwq‡Z¡i ewntcÖKvkK. ag©xq L. mvgvwRK M. cvwievwiK N. ivóªxq 14| Kwe‡ii `v`vi hy‡× AskMÖnY ag©xqfv‡e Kx‡mi Ask? i) Bev`vZ ii) AvLjvK iii) kixAvZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. ii I iii 15| Ôgyw³‡hv×vivB †`‡ki †kªô mšÍvbÕ- †Kb? i) hy‡× Rxeb w`‡q‡Qb ii) A‡bK kÎæ nZ¨v K‡i‡Qb iii) m‡e©v”P Z¨vM ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. ii I iii 16| mwZ¨Kv‡ii †`k‡cÖg †Kv‡bvwU? K) wb‡Ri ¯^v_© iÿv Kiv L) Kv‡jvevRvwi Kiv M) †`‡ki DbœwZ Kiv N) gRy``vix Kiv 17| †`k‡cÖg gvbyl‡K Kx iÿvq DØy× K‡i?

K) wbR‡K L) ag© M) cwievi N) †`k 18| Ô †n Avgvi ¯^‡`k Zzwg KZ my›`i! †Zvgv‡K fv‡jvevwm|Õ- G K_v †K e‡j‡Qb? K) Avjx (iv) L) Avey eKi (iv) M) gnvbex (mv) N) Dgi (iv) 19| gvZ…f~wgi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv †Kv‡bv cÖK…wZi? K) AvBbvbyM L) eva¨Zvg~jK M) mnRvZ N) †Kv‡bvwUB bq 20| †`k‡cÖg gvbyl‡K Kx‡m DrmvwnZ K‡i?

K) hy‡× L) wg_¨vevw`Zvq M) †`k iÿvq N) mZZvq 21| Ô †`k‡cÖg Cgv‡bi A½|Õ-Kvi evYx? K) Avjøvni L) gnvbex (mv) Gi M) Ávbx‡`i N) nhiZ Igi (iv)-Gi 22| †Kv‡bvwU gvbyl‡K †`k iÿvq DØy× K‡i?

K) mgvR‡mev L) †`k‡mev M) †`k‡cÖg N) †Lv`v‡cÖg 23| cÖK…Z †`k‡cÖwg‡Ki ˆewkó¨ n‡”Q, †hi. †`‡ki R‡b¨ Rvbgvj DrmM© Ki‡Z ivwR _v‡K ii. †`‡ki R‡b¨ †mevg~jK KvR Kwi‡Z ivwR _v‡K iii. †`‡ki mvwe©K Kj¨v‡Y AMÖYx f~wgKv iv‡L wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii 24| †`k‡cÖ‡gi g~‡j i‡q‡Qi. †`k‡K fv‡jvevmv ii. †`‡ki gvbyl‡K fv‡jvevmv iii. †`‡ki ZvnwRe ZgvÏyb‡K fv‡jvevmv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii 25| gw`bvq wnRi‡Zi ci R¡‡i AvμvšÍ nbi. Avey eKi (iv) ii. Avjx (iv) iii. wejvj (iv) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v 3q Aa¨vq KziAvb gvRx` I nvw`m wk¶v

A óg †kªwY

AvKvC`

wkLb dj G Aa¨vq cvV †k‡l wk¶v_x©iv

hv Rvb‡Z cvi‡e

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 KziAvb gvRx‡`i cwiPq, ¸iæZ¡ I dhxjZ Rvb‡Z cvi‡e Ges e¨w³ Rxe‡b Gi wkÿv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  ZvRex‡`i cwiPq, ¸iæZ¡ I dhxjZ Rvb‡Z cvi‡e Ges e¨w³ Rxe‡b Gi wkÿv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  m~iv Avj K¡`‡ii wkÿv I K`i iv‡Zi gn˨ Rvb‡Z cvi‡e Ges e¨w³ Rxe‡b Gi wkÿv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  m~iv Avj wSjSv‡ji wkÿv I wKqvg‡Zi wefxwlKv Rvb‡Z cvi‡e Ges e¨w³ Rxe‡b Gi wkÿv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  m~iv Avj dx‡ji wkÿv I Aveivnv evwnbxi †kvPbxq civRq Rvb‡Z cvi‡e Ges e¨w³ Rxe‡b Gi wkÿv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  m~iv Avj-KzivB‡ki wkÿv I KzivBk RvwZi AK…ZÁZv Rvb‡Z cvi‡e Ges e¨w³ Rxe‡b Gi wkÿv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  AvqvZzj Kzimxi Abyev` , Zvrch© I dhxjZ Rvb‡Z cvi‡e Ges e¨w³ Rxe‡b Gi wkÿv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  nv`xm kix‡di cwiPq I nv`xm wkÿvi ¸iæZ¡ Rvb‡Z cvi‡e Ges e¨w³ Rxe‡b Gi wkÿv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

 Abykxjbxi m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœvËi (2wU)  AwZwi³ m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœvËi (8wU)  Abykxjbxi eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi (5wU)  AwZwi³ eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi (133wU)

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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A óg †kªwY

G Aa¨v‡qi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †gŠwjK welqmg~n wb‡P cÖ`Ë n‡q‡Q|  KziAvb gvRx` : KziAvb gvRx` gnvb Avjøvni ZvAvjvi evYx| GwU me©‡kl I me©‡kªô AvmgvYx wKZve| KziAvb gvRx` AeZx©b n‡q‡Q mgMÖ we‡k¦i me©Kv‡ji gvby‡li Rb¨| GwU gvbyl‡K kvwšÍi c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡i| gvbyl‡K AÜKvi †_‡K Av‡jvi w`‡K wb‡q Av‡m| AvR‡K mviv gymwjg we‡k¦ G m¼wjZ KziAvb gvRx`B me ai‡bi cwieZ©b-cwiea©b e¨ZxZ mgvbfv‡e mevi Kv‡Q mgv`„Z n‡q Avm‡Q| wKqvgZ ch©šÍ Zv mgv`„Z _vK‡e| gv°x I gv`vwb m~iv: KziAvb gvRx` 30 cvivq wef³| G‡Z 114wU m~iv Ges †gvU 6236wU AvqvZ Av‡Q| AeZi‡Yi mg‡qi †cÖwÿ‡Z m~iv¸‡jv‡K `yfv‡M wef³ Kiv nq| Zv n‡jv-gv°x m~iv I gv`vwb m~iv| wnRi‡Zi c~‡e© †hme& m~iv bvwhj n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv‡K gv°x m~iv ejv nq| †gvU 114wU m~ivi g‡a¨ gv°x msL¨v 86wU| wnRi‡Zi ci †hme m~iv bvwhj n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv‡K gv`vwb m~iv ejv nq| gv`vwb m~ivi msL¨v 28wU|  KziAvb gvRx` wZjvIqvZ: KziAvb gvRx` wZjvIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g gvby‡li agx©q, e¨w³MZ, cvwievwiK, ivwóªq, A_©‰bwZK, mvs¯‹…wZK I AvšÍR©vwZK cÖf„wZ wel‡qi mgm¨v I mgvavb m¤ú‡K© Ávbjvf Kiv hvq| KziAvb gvRx` Bmjvg a‡g©i g~jgš¿| ZvB KziAvb gvRx` wZjvIqvZ Kiv, A_© ü`q½m Kiv Ges Gi wb‡`©k Abyhvqx Pjv cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ Acwinvh© KZ©e¨|  ZvRex` : KziAvb gvRx‡`i cÖwZwU nid gvLivR Ges wmdvZ Abymv‡i covi bvg ZvRex`| gvLivR A_© †ei nIqvi ¯’vb Avi wmdvZ A_© Aviwe D”Pvi‡Yi we‡kl Ae¯’v| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Aviwe eY©‡K D”PviY Kivi mgq †gvUv K‡i D”PviY Ki‡Z nq, †hgb (Z¡qv)| Avevi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv eY©‡K wPKb ev myi K‡i D”PviY Ki‡Z nq, †hgb-Zv Ges Zv Gi D”PviY ¯’vb GK I Awfbœ| wKš‘ D”Pvi‡Yi (Z¡qv) †K †gvUv K‡i D”PviY Ki‡Z nq| e‡Y©i D”Pvi‡Yi G we‡kl Ae¯’vi bvg wmdvZ| ZvRex` Abymv‡i KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiv IqvwRe|  nvw`m: Bmjvgx kixAv‡Zi wØZxq Drm n‡jv nvw`m| Ônvw`mÕ A_© K_v ev evYx| Bmjvgx cwifvlvq gnvbex (mv) Gi K_v, KvR Ges Aby‡gv`b ev †gŠb m¤§wZ‡K nvw`m e‡j| nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv) hv e‡j‡Qb ZvB nvw`m| mvnvweMY Zvi mvg‡b †Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡j †h Kv‡R wZwb evav †`b wb, ZvB Zuvi m¤§wZ ev Aby‡gv`b, ZvI nvw`m| Abyiƒcfv‡e mvnvwe Ges Zv‡eqxM‡Yi K_v, KvR Ges mg_©b‡KI nvw`m ejv nq|

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: KziAvb gvRx` : g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs -[44-45] Abykxjbxi m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

gywbi gvMwi‡ei mvjv‡Z DuPz AvIqv‡R m~iv dvwZnv cowQj| mvjvZ †k‡l Zvi eÜz kwdK ejj, KziAv‡b †QvU eo A‡bK¸‡jv m~iv Av‡Q G¸‡jv ï× K‡i co‡Z nq| †Zvgvi †KviAvb cov ï× nq bv| gywbi ejj, GRb¨ Avwg Kx Ki‡Z cvwi? kwdK ejj Zzwg ZvRwe` wkL| †Kbbv ï×fv‡e KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiv Avjøvni wb‡`©k| GQvovI †Zvgv‡K g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e KziAvb Avgv‡`i c_-wb‡`©kK| ZvB KziAv‡bi A_© ey‡S co‡Z n‡e| K. cweÎ KziAv‡b KZwU m~iv Av‡Q? L. ZvRex` ej‡Z Kx eyS? M. mnxn ï×fv‡e KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z gybx‡ii Rb¨ ZvRex‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki| N. ÒKziAvb Avgv‡`i Rxebhvc‡bi c_-wb‡`©kKÓDw³wU we‡kølY Ki| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. Ávb: cweÎ KziAv‡b m~ivi msL¨v: me©‡kªô Avmgvwb wKZve gnvMÖš’ Avj KziAv‡b †gvU 114 wU m~iv Av‡Q| m~iv¸‡jvi g‡a¨ 86 wU g°vq AeZxY© Ges 28wU g`xbvq AeZxY©| L. Abyaveb: ZvRex` ej‡Z hv †evSvq: ZvRex` kãwU Aviwe| Gi kvwãK A_© web¨vm Kiv, mvRv‡bv, my›`i Kiv| Bmjvgx cwifvlvqÑKziAvb gvRx‡`i cÖwZwU ni‡di gvLivR Z_v D”PiY ¯’j, wmdvZ Z_v D”Pvi‡Yi we‡kl wbqg Rvbv Ges gvÏ I ¸bvn Av`vq Kivi wbqg AeMZ nIqv‡KB ZvRex` e‡j| KziAvb‡K mnxn ï×fv‡e wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z ZvRex` Rvbv GKvšÍ Riæwi|

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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A óg †kªwY

M. cÖ‡qvM: gywb‡ii ZvRex` wkÿvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv: gnvMÖš’ Avj KziAvb Avgv‡`i Rxeb Pjvi c‡_i GKgvÎ cv‡_q ev c_-wb‡`©kK| myZivs KzivAvb‡K mnxn ï×fv‡e wZjvIqvZ Kiv I Zvi A_© Ges e¨vL¨v Rvbv GKvšÍ Riæwi| G‡ÿ‡Î gywb‡ii ZvRex` wkÿvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Ab¯^xKvh©:  Avjøvni wb‡`©k: ZvRex‡`i mv‡_ KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kivi Rb¨ Avjøvn Zvqvjv wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Avjøvn e‡jbÑAvi KziAvb Ave„wË Ki ax‡i ax‡i, ¯úó I my›`ifv‡e| (m~iv gyhhvw¤§j:4)  ¸bvn †_‡K gyw³: weï×fv‡e KziAvb wZjvIqvZ bv Ki‡j Gi A‡_©i weK…wZ NU‡e ev wecixZ A_© cÖKvk cv‡e| mIqv‡ei cwie‡Z© ¸bvn n‡e| Kv‡RB ¸bvn †_‡K †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ ZvRex` Rvbv AZxe Riæwi|  mIqve jv‡fi Rb¨: ï×fv‡e Z_v ZvRex` mnKv‡i KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡j AwaK mIqve AR©b Kiv hvq| Kv‡RB gywbi hw` ZvRex‡`i mv‡_ KziAvb wZjvIqvZ bv K‡i Zvn‡j KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi cÖK…Z D‡Ïk¨B e¨vnZ n‡e| myZivs mnxn ï×fv‡e KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z gywb‡ii Rb¨ ZvRex‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Acwimxg| M. D”PZi `ÿZv : N. ÒKziAvb Avgv‡`i Rxeb hvc‡bi c_ wb‡`©kKÓ Dw³wU we‡kølY: Bmjvgx kixqv‡Zi g~j Drm wn‡m‡e KziAvb gvRx`‡K Avgv‡`i Rxeb hvc‡bi c_ wb‡`©kK ejv nq| G m¤ú‡K© GKwU we‡kølY agx© Av‡jvPbv mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡jvÑ  me©vwaK †kªô MÖš’: me©‡kªô gh©v`vc~Y© I me©vwaK gwngvwš^Z Avmgvbx MÖš’ n‡”Q gnvMÖš’ Avj KziAvb| nv`x‡m G‡m‡QÑÒcÖ‡Z¨K wel‡qB AvwfRvZ¨ I m¤§v‡bi wRwbm _v‡K| †miƒc Avgvi D¤§‡Zi †mŠ›`h© I †MŠi‡ei welq n‡jv AvjÑKziAvb|  mgMÖ wek¦evmxi Rb¨ Dc‡`k: Avj KziAvb mgMÖ wek¦evmxi wn`vqvZ MÖn‡Yi GKgvÎ Aej¤^b| we‡kl †Kv‡bv †`k, AÂj ev RvwZ †Mvôxi c_-cÖ`k©b-G wKZve bvwhj nqwb| eis G wKZve n‡”Q mgMÖ we‡k¦i me fvlvfvlxi gvby‡li Rb¨ Dc‡`k MÖn‡Yi GKgvÎ Drm|  cwic~Y© Rxeb weavb: Bmjvg GKwU c~Yv©½ kixqZ ev Rxeb e¨e¯’v| Avi †m Øx‡bi g~j Drm n‡jv Avj KziAvb| Bmjv‡gi mKj mgm¨v I cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡q‡Q Avj KziAv‡b|  wbf©i‡hvM¨ cÖgvY: gvby‡li AKvU¨, wbf©i‡hvM¨ I PzovšÍ `wjj (cÖgvY) n‡”Q Avj KziAvb| G‡Z gvby‡li cvi‡jŠwKK I cvw_©e Rxe‡bi me©cÖKvi Kj¨v‡Yi c‡_i w`K-wb‡`©kbv †`qv n‡q‡Q|  ÁvbÑweÁv‡bi g~j Drm: me©vwaK ÁvbÑweÁv‡bi g~j Drm wn‡m‡e KziAvb we¯§qKi f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q gvby‡li Rxe‡b| m„wó‡K mªóvi mv‡_ m¤úK© ¯’vc‡b, gvbe RvwZi DÌvb I cZ‡bi me wek` e¨vL¨v I HwZnvwmK `wjj †`qv n‡q‡Q G‡Z|  mKj mgm¨vi mgvavb: gvby‡li Rb¥ †_‡K g„Zz¨ ch©šÍ GG †Kv‡bv w`K I wefvM †bB, †hLv‡b KziAv‡bi wePiY †bB| G wKZve GK Awemsevw`Z mZ¨ wKZve| AZGe, gvbe Rxe‡bi c_-wb‡`©kbvq KziAv‡bi Ae`vb Acwimxg| G‡ÿ‡Î Dw³wU h_v_©B n‡q‡Q|

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: KziAvb gvRx` : AwZwi³ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

AvwG ejj, gy`ªYhš¿ Avwe®‹v‡ii d‡j Avgiv GLb KziAvb gvRx`‡K Qvcvi Aÿ‡i †`L‡Z cvB| ivm~j (m)-Gi mgqKv‡j gy`ªYhš¿ wKsev †jLvi DcKiY `y®cÖvc¨ wQj| d‡j Zuvi mg‡q KziAvb gvRx` MÖš’vKv‡i wjwce× Kiv m¤¢e nq wb| nhiZ Avey eKi I nhiZ Dmgvb (iv)-Gi wLjvdZKv‡j KziAvb MÖš’vKv‡i wjwce× Kiv nq| K. KziAvb gvRx` Kx? A_ev, KziAv‡bi m~iv¸‡jv Kqfv‡M wef³?

L. gv°x I gv`vwb m~iv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq, e¨vL¨v Ki| M. gy`Yª hš¿ Avwe®‹v‡ii d‡j KziAv‡bi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡i Kxiƒc cÖfve c‡o‡Q?-e¨vL¨v Ki| N. gvbeRxe‡b Avj-KziAv‡bi f~wgKv KZUzKz e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki? m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi : K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

K. Ávb KziAvb gvRx` : gnvMÖš’ Avj-KziAvb Avjøvni evYx| GwU me©‡kªô Avmgvwb MÖš’| Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zuvi me©‡kl I me©‡kªô bex nhiZ gynv¤§` (m)-Gi Kv‡Q †d‡ikZv nhiZ wReivBj (Av)-Gi gva¨‡g G wKZve bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| ev Ávbg~jK KziAv‡bi m~iv¸‡jvi †kªwYwefvM : KziAvb gvRx‡`i m~iv¸‡jv `yfv‡M wef³| Zvn‡jv- gv°x I gv`vwb| gv°x m~ivi msL¨v 86wU (AvqvZ 4602wU) Ges gv`vwb m~ivi msL¨v 28wU (AvqvZ 1634wU)| L. Abyaveb gv°x I gv`vwb m~iv : wnRi‡Zi c~‡e© †h m~iv¸‡jv bvwhj n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv gv°x Avi wnRi‡Zi ci †h m~iv¸‡jv bvwhj n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv gv`vwb e‡j AwfwnZ| gv°x m~iv¸‡jv‡Z mvaviYZ ZvInx`, wimvjvZ, wKqvgvZ, AvwLivZ, wnmvewbKvk, †e‡n¯Í-†`vhL BZ¨vw` wel‡qi D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| Avi gv`vwb m~ivmg~‡n mvaviYZ Bev`vZ, nvjvj, nvivg, mvjvZ mvIg, nv¾, hvKvZ, ivóªbxwZ BZ¨vw` welq D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| M. cÖ‡qvM gy`Yª hš¿ Avwe®‹v‡ii d‡j KziAv‡bi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡i cÖfve : gnvbex (m)-Gi hy‡M gy`ªYhš¿ wQj bv| GgbwK ZLb †jLvi DcKiYI `y®cÖvc¨ wQj| d‡j ZLb KziAv‡bi AvqvZmg~n e„ÿcÎ, cÖ¯ÍiLÐ wKsev Pvgovq wj‡L ivLv n‡Zv| GQvov gyL¯’KiY, cvi¯úwiK cVb I kªeY Ges KziAv‡bi wkÿv I Avg‡ji gva¨‡g KziAvb msiÿY cÖwμqv m¤úbœ Kiv n‡Zv| KziAvb msiÿY I cÖPv‡ii G cÖwμqv wQj RwUj I mgqmv‡cÿ| gnvbex (m)-Gi c‡i Lwjdv nhiZ Avey eKi (iv) I Lwjdv nhiZ Dmgvb (iv) KziAvb MÖš’vKv‡i wjwce× K‡ib| wKš‘ Zv wQj nv‡Z †jLv| d‡j KziAv‡bi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡i bvbvwea mgm¨v n‡Zv| cieZ©xKv‡j gy`ªYhš¿ Avwe®‹vi n‡j †mme mgm¨v `~ixf~Z nq| c„w_exi cÖwZwU cÖv‡šÍ †cuŠ‡Q †h‡Z _v‡K KziAv‡bi evYx| wewfbœ fvlvq Abyev` n‡Z _v‡K KziAvb| we‡k¦i Ávb-wccvmy I mZ¨vbymÜvbx e¨w³MY m‡Z¨i Av‡jvq wb‡R‡`i D™¢vwmZ Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| AZGe, Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, gy`ªYhš¿ Avwe®‹v‡ii d‡j KziAvb gvRx` `ªæZ cÖPvi I cÖmvi n‡Z _v‡K| Kvwdi I gykwiKMY KziAvb‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡jI gyËvwKMY KziAv‡bi Av‡jvq wb‡R‡`i Av‡jvwKZ K‡i Bmjv‡gi mygnvb Av`k©‡K D¾xweZ K‡i| Kv‡RB KziAv‡bi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡i gy`ªYh‡š¿i cÖfve Acwimxg| N. D”PZi `ÿZv gvbeRxe‡b Avj-KziAv‡bi f~wgKv : KziAvb gvRx` mKj cÖKvi Ávb-weÁv‡bi Drm| GwU gvbeRvwZi w`kvwi| mZ¨, wg_¨v, b¨vq, Ab¨vq, nK I evwZ‡ji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨Kvix| G‡Z DwjøwLZ mKj cÖKvi Av‡`k-wb‡la I wewa weavbmg~n mgMÖ we‡k¦i me©Kv‡ji mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨, hy‡Mvc‡hvMx I hyw³m½Z| G‡Z DwjøwLZ welq¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cÖKvi fyjåvwšÍ ev m‡›`‡ni AeKvk †bB| hviv mrc‡_ †_‡K `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi wPiKj¨vY jv‡f AvMÖnx, KziAvbyj Kvixg Zv‡`i c_ cÖ`k©K| Avjøvn ZvAvjv KziAv‡b e‡j‡Qb- ÔÔGwU †m wKZve, G‡Z †Kv‡bvm‡›`n †bB, gyËvKx‡`i Rb¨ GwU c_-wb‡`©kK|ÕÕ KziAvb gvRx` gvbyl‡K kvwšÍi c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡i| Zv‡`i AÜKvi †_‡K Av‡jvi c‡_ wb‡q Av‡m| wKqvgZ ch©šÍ KziAv‡bi Av‡`k-wb‡la cvjb Kiv mK‡ji Ici dih| Avjøvn e‡jb, ÔÔG wKZve Avwg bvwhj K‡iwQ hv Kj¨vYgq| myZivs Gi AbymiY Ki Ges mveavb nI Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZ `qv cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡e|ÕÕ cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, wek¦gvb‡ei BnKvj I ciKv‡ji mvgwMÖK Kj¨v‡Yi aviK I evnK Avj KziAvb| G MÖšw’ U gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ GKwU kvk¦Z I c~Y©v½ Rxeb weavb| †MvUv gvbeRvwZi c_-wb‡`©kK GwU| AZGe, gvbeRxe‡b Avj-KyiAv‡bi f~wgKv Acwimxg|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1.

dziKvb k‡ãi A_©? K. mZ¨-wg_¨vi cv_©K¨Kvix M. Avmgvb-Rgx‡bi g‡a¨ cÖ‡f`Kvix

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

L. †n`v‡qZ I åóZvi g‡a¨ cÖ‡f`Kvix N. Av‡jv I AÜKv‡ii g‡a¨ cv_©K¨Kvix cvZv-75

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v 2.

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AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

gnvbex (m)-Gi wbKU †Kvb myiv me©cÖ_g bvwhj nq?

K. m~iv dvwZnv L. m~iv evKviv M. m~iv AvjvK¡ N. m~iv dvjvK¡ KyiAvb gvRx‡`i AeZiY m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q Kq eQ‡i?

K. 15 eQ‡i L. 20 eQ‡i M. 23 eQ‡i N. 30 eQ‡i KziAvb gvRx` m¼jb K‡ib †K? A_ev, ÔRvwgDj KziAvbÕ Kv‡K ejv nq? K. nhiZ Dmgvb (iv) L. nhiZ Dgi dviæK (iv) M. nhiZ Avjx (iv) N. nv¾vR web BDmyd cweÎ KziAvb gvRx‡`i Avqv‡Zi μgaviv iÿv Kiv Kx? K. dih L. IqvwRe M. mybvœ Z N. gy¯vÍ nve cweÎ KziAv‡bi m~ivmg~‡ni μgaviv wba©vwiZ K. ivm~jM‡Yi L. †d‡ik&ZvM‡Yi M. Avjøvni N. Dmgvb (iv)-Gi KziAvb gvRx‡`i cÖK…Z †ndvRZKvix †K? K. gnvbex (m) L. Avjøvn M. Avey eKi (iv) N. Dmgvb (iv) KziAv‡b †gvU KZwU m~iv Av‡Q? K. 115wU L. 114wU M. 117wU N. 116wU wnRi‡Zi c~‡e© †hme m~iv AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i Kx m~iv e‡j?

K. wnRwi m~iv L. gv`vbx m~iv M. eo m~iv N. gv°x m~iv gv°x m~ivi msL¨v KqwU? K. 93wU L. 22wU M. 86wU N. 80wU gv`vbw myivi msL¨v KZ? K. 28wU L. 29wU M. 92wU N. 40wU wZjvIqvZ k‡ãi A_© Kx? K. m~i †`qv L. cvV Kiv M. A_©mn Aa¨qb Kiv N. K_v ejv RvwZi mdjZv Kx‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i? K. KziAvb wZjvIqvZ L. nvw`m Aa¨qb M. mvwnZ¨ cv‡V N. Ávb PPv©q whwb KziAv‡bi wkÿv`v‡b wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ K‡ib, wZwb n‡”QbK. †kªô gvbyl L. †kªô nvwdR M. †kªô wkÿK N. †kªô RvbœvZx gnvbex (mv) Gi wbKU Avjøvni evYx wb‡q AvMgb K‡ibK. nhiZ Bmivdxj (Av) L. nhiZ wReªvCj (Av) M. nhiZ gxKvCj (Av) N. nhiZ AvRivCj (Av) KziAvb gvRx‡`i AvqvZ msL¨v KZ? K. 6666wU L. 6236wU M. 6565wU N. 6066wU gnvMÖš’ Avj KziAvb Kvi evYx? M. wReivCj (Av)-Gi N. Beivnxg (Av)-Gi K. gnvbex (mv)-Gi L. gnvb Avjøvni gnvbexi Kv‡Q myiv Avjv‡Ki cÖ_g cuvP AvqvZ †Kv_vq bvwhj nq?

K. wnivZ ¸nv L. †niv ¸nv M. ˆnix ¸nv N. wniæ ¸nv mg¯Í KziAv‡b cviv i‡q‡QK. 20 L. 30 M. 40 N. 50 KziAvb gvRx` Kx? K. Áv‡bi Drm L. Ávb-weÁv‡bi Drm M. KZK¸‡jv Dc‡`k N. nvw`‡mi eY©bv KziAvb gvbyl‡K †Kvb c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡i? K. kvwšÍi L. AkvwšÍi M. Aa‡g©i N. cv‡ci gnvbex (m) bex nevi c~‡e© Kx‡mi Rb¨ a¨vbgMœ _vK‡Zb? K. m‡Z¨i cÖPv‡i L. m‡Z¨i mÜv‡b M. m‡Z¨i Avivabvq N. m‡Z¨i g~j¨vq‡b Ôbdj Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ †KvbwU me‡P‡q †kªô?

K. bdj bvgvh cov L. Zvnv¾y` bvgvh cov M. KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiv N. KziAvb gyL¯’ Kiv

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-76

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v 24.

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AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

wKqvgZ ch©šÍ KziAv‡bi Av‡`k cvjb Kiv mK‡ji R‡b¨ Kx ai‡bi KvR? K. dih L. bdj M. IqvwRe N. mybvœ Z gv°x m~iv‡Z mvaviYZ †Kvb †gŠwjK wel‡qi Av‡jvPbv †`Lv hvq?

K. Bev`vZ, mvjvZ, hvKvZ L. nvjvj-nvivg, mgibxwZ M. ZvInx`, wimvjvZ, AvwLivZ N. Dc‡ii me¸‡jvB mwVK gv`vbx m~iv‡Z mvaviYZ †Kvb †gŠwjK wel‡qi Av‡jvPbv †`Lv hvq?

K. ZvInx`, wimvjvZ L. mvjvZ, mvIg, ivóªbxwZ M. AvwLivZ, wKqvgZ, wnmve-wbKvk N. †e‡nkZ-†`vhL AZx‡Zi mKj Kx‡mi Kvh©KvwiZv wbw`©ó mg‡qi c‡i iwnZ n‡q hvq?

K. wKZv‡ei L. Avmgvwb wKZv‡ei M. KziAv‡bi N. ag©xq MÖ‡š’i mKj gvbyl‡K wn`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ Kx bvwhj Kiv n‡q‡Q? K. dx Zvdmxiæj KziAvb L. eyLvix kixd M. cweÎ KziAvb N. cweÎ evB‡ej †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó GjvKv I we‡kl Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ bvwhj nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K. mKj Avmgvwb wKZve L. AZx‡Zi mKj Avmgvwb wKZve M. mKj ag©MÖš’ N. cweÎ KziAvb gvRx` KziAvb †Kb kixAv‡Zi Drm? K. G‡Z Bmjvgx weavb Av‡Q L. Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Drm †bB e‡j M. ivm~‡ji Rxebx Av‡jvPbv Kiv Av‡Q N. A‡bK RvwZi BwZnvm Av‡Q kixAv‡Zi mvaviY bxwZgvjv Ges DËg PwiÎ I ˆewk‡ó¨i eY©bv i‡q‡Q †Kv_vq? K. gv°x m~ivq L. gv`vbx m~ivq M. BRgvq N. wKqv‡m jvI‡n gvndzh †_‡K m¤ú~Y© KziAvb GKB mv‡_ †Kv_vq bvwhj nq?

K. PZz_© Avmgv‡b L. mßg Avmgv‡b M. evqZzj Bh&hvn bvgK ¯’v‡b N. c„w_ex‡Z †Kvb iv‡Z m¤ú~Y© KziAvb GKB mv‡_ bvwhj nq?

K. wgÕiv‡Ri iv‡Z L. C`yj wdZ‡ii iv‡Z M. K`i iv‡Z N. n‡Ri iv‡Z nhiZ Avey eKi (iv) KziAvb‡K MÖš’vKv‡i wjwce× Kivi `vwqZ¡ Kvi Ici †`b?

K. nhiZ Dmgvb (iv)-Gi Ici L. nhiZ hv‡q` Beb mvweZ (iv)-Gi Ici M. nhiZ Beb AveŸvm (iv)- Gi Ici N. nhiZ Avãyjøvn Beb gvmD` (iv)-Gi Ici KziAvb kix‡di myiv¸‡jv bvwhj nIqvi KviY‡K Kx ejv nq?

K. gv°x m~iv L. kv‡b byh~j M. gv`vbx m~iv N. kv‡b Diæ` †KviAvb gvRx‡`i mKj mswÿß welqvewji e¨vL¨v`v‡bi `vwqZ¡ Kvi wQj? K. Avjøvn ZvAvjvi L. gnvbex (m)-Gi M. mvnvev‡q †Kivg (iv)Gi N. Avjøvn Zvqvjv Ges Zvi ivm~j (m)-Gi Kvi cÖZ¨ÿ ZË¡veav‡b c~Y© KziAvb wjwce× nq?

K. gnvbex (m)-Gi L. nhiZ Avey eKi (iv) M. nhiZ Dmgvb (iv) N. nhiZ hvwq` web mvweZ ivm~jyjøvn (m)-Gi wbKU KziAvb bvwhj Kiv n‡q‡QK. gvbyl‡K wZjvIqvZ K‡i ïbv‡bvi Rb¨ L. gvbyl‡K ¯úófv‡e eywS‡q †`qvi Rb¨ M. gvbyl‡K KziAvb gvb‡Z eva¨ Kivi Rb¨ N. wRnv` Kivi Rb¨ ÔÔGwU †m wKZve, G‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB, gyËvKx‡`i R‡b¨ GwU c_-wb‡`©kKÕÕ- †Kvb m~ivq ejv n‡q‡Q? K. Avj evKviv L. AvZZxb M. m~iv AvjvK N. m~iv Avj Bgivb m~iv Avj gyh&hvwg‡j Kxfv‡e Avj KziAvb co‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q? K. ax‡i ax‡i L. Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í ¯úó K‡i M. †Rv‡i †Rv‡i N. †Rv‡i †Rv‡i ZvovZvwo KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Z Zzwg jÿ¨ ivL‡e-

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-77

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

K. my›`i my‡ii cÖwZ L. D”P¯^‡i wZjvIqv‡Zi cÖwZ M. A‡_©i cÖwZ N. D”Pvi‡Y weï×Zvi cÖwZ 42. KziAvb gvRx` bvwhj n‡q‡QK. Avieevmxi Rb¨ L. gymwjg‡`i Rb¨ M. gnvbex (m) Gi mgKvjxb c„w_exi mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ N. wKqvgvZ ch©šÍ AvMZ c„w_exi mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ 43. gv°x m~ivq AvwLiv‡Zi Av‡jvPbv‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv n‡q‡Q| KviYK. AvwLiv‡Z wek¦vm ¸iæZ¡c~Y© L. AvwLiv‡Z gvbyl Kj¨vY jvf Ki‡e M. AvwLivZ wek¦vm gvbyl‡K mrKv‡R DØy× K‡i N. AvwLivZ fwel¨‡Zi Rxeb 44. KziAvb gvRx`‡K KziAvb ejv nq, KviYK. ivm~jyjøvn (m) Gi bvg †i‡L‡Qb KziAvb L. KziAvb m¼jbKvixiv Gi bvg †i‡L‡Qb KziAvb M. KziAvb mKj ag©xq MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ me©vwaK cwVZ MÖš’ N. Dc‡ii me¸‡jvB mwVK 45. gv°x-gv`vwb m~ivi wefvM Kiv nqi) AeZi‡Yi ¯’v‡bi †cÖwÿ‡Z ii) AeZi‡Yi mg‡qi †cÖwÿ‡Z iii) Avjøvn Zvqvjvi wb‡`©‡k †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i I ii 46. KziAvb bvwh‡ji D‡Ïk¨ KLb mvwaZ n‡e? i hLb Avgiv ey‡S KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kie ii) hLb Avgiv ey‡S wZjvIqvZ Ki‡ev Ges †g‡b Pj‡ev iii) hLb Avgiv ï×fv‡e KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡ev wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii 47. KziAvb †`q m‡Z¨i mÜvb Avj nvw`mi) mZ¨ m¤ú‡K© Ávb `vb K‡i ii) mZ¨ c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡i iii) m‡Z¨i cÖK…wZ wbiƒcY K‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii 48. kv‡b byhy‡ji Ici wbf©i K‡ii) KziAv‡bi A_© ii) KziAv‡bi HwZnvwmKZv iii) KziAv‡bi A‡_©i cÖvmw½KZv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. i I ii M. ii I iii N. i I iii 49. KziAv‡bi AvqvZ¸‡jv gv‡S gv‡S †Zvgvi G‡jv‡g‡jv g‡b n‡e| ZLb A_© eySvi Rb¨ Zzwgi) Avqv‡Zi cÖvmw½K NUbv Rvb‡e ii) kv‡b byhyj co‡e iii) wZjvIqvZ Pvwj‡q hv‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i I ii L. i I iii M. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii 50. gywbiv ïay KziAvb wZjvIqvZB K‡i, A_© Rv‡b bv| Zvi DwPZi) wZjvIqvZ `ªæZ Kiv ii) A_© Rvbvi †Póv Kiv iii) KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K Rxeb Mov wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. i I ii M. ii I iii N. i I iii 51. gv°x I gv`vbx m~ivi cv_©K¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb¸‡jv? i) welqe¯‘ ii) ‰`N©¨ iii) Avqv‡Zi Q›` wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. i I ii N. i, ii I iii wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 52 I 53 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : KziAvb gRx` Avjøvni Kvjvg| GwU me©‡kl Ges me©‡kªô Avmgvwb wKZve| GwU A‡bK¸‡jv Avqv‡Zi mgwó| Gi g‡a¨ gnvb Avjøvn gvbyl‡K mwVK c‡_i wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb| Avgv‡`i ZvB KziAvb m¤ú‡K© Ávb AR©b Kiv Ges Zv †g‡b Pjv KZ©e¨| 52. Avjøvn ZvAvjv KziAvb gRx` bvwhj K‡i‡Qb †Kb? i) gnvbex (m) †K m¤§vwbZ Kivi Rb¨ ii) gymwjg D¤§vnÕi Avw_©K DbœwZ wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ iii) gvbyl‡K mwVK c_ †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. ii I iii 53. Avjøvni †`qv mwVK c‡_ Pj‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`i KiYxq n‡jv?

K. KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiv L. KziAvb wb‡q M‡elYv Kiv K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-78

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

M. KziAv‡bi wb‡`©kbv Rvbv I †g‡b Pjv N. KziAvbwfwËK Iqvh-gvnwdj Kiv 54| jvI‡n gvndzR †_‡K KLb Bhhv‡Z mgMÖ KziAvb GK‡hv‡M bvwhj nq?

K) 27 †k igRvb iv‡Z L) K`‡ii iv‡Z M) igRv‡bi wfZi N) igRv‡bi †kl `kK 55| cÖ_g bvwhj nqK) m~iv dvwZnv L) gyhhvw¤§j M) g~iv gy``vw”Qi N) m~iv AvjvK 56| gv°x m~ivi Av‡jvP¨ welq †KvbwU? K) Bev`vZ L) nvjvj-nvivg M) †e‡nkZ- †`vhL N) mgibxwZ 57| wnRi‡Zi ci †h m~iv¸‡jv bvwhj n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv‡K ejv nqK) gv`vwb L) gv°x M) mdix N) Avbmvwi 58| nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv) †niv ¸nvq a¨vbgMœ _vK‡Zb †Kb? K) AvZ¥‡Mvcb Kivi R‡b¨ L) kÎæi f‡q M) m‡Z¨i mÜv‡b N) wbwiwewj _vKvi R‡b¨ 59| KziAvb gvRx‡` m~ivi msL¨vK) 14wU L) 114wU M) 214 wU N) 314wU 60| KziAvb gvRx‡`i kã msL¨v KZ? K) 6236wU L) 77,934 wU M) 114wU N) 77,932 wU 61| KziAvb gvRx‡`i AvqvZ msL¨v KZ? K) 6236wU L) 6666wU M) 6816 wU N) 6566wU 62| KziAvb gvRx‡`i ˆewkó¨ †KvbwU? K) me©‡kl I me©‡kªô Avmgvwb MÖš’ L) ivm~j (mv) MÖwš’Z MÖš’ M) wbw`©ó Rb‡Mvôxi c_-cÖ`k©K N) wbQK agx©q MÖš’ 63| KziAvb gvRx` †Kv_vq wQj? K) jvI‡n gvIdz‡h L) Avi‡k M) wm`ivZzj gybZvn N) †e‡nk‡Z 64| KziAvbyj Kvwig Avjøvni Ab¨Zg †kªô wbqvgZ| KviY KziAvbK) A‡bK dwhjvZ c~Y© Mªš’ L) HwnZvnvwmK MÖš’ M) eûj cwVZ MÖš’ N) mnR‡eva¨ MÖš’ 65| me©cÖ_g KziAvb gvRx‡`i †Kvb m~ivwU bvwhj n‡qwQj? K) m~iv dvwZnv L) m~iv evKviv M) m~iv AvjvK N) m~iv bvm 66| KziAvb gvRx` †h m‡›`n gy³ wKZve Zvi cÖgvY n‡qwQj? L) m~iv Avbqv‡g M) m~iv gyRvw¤§‡j N) gywmjg kixd K) m~iv evKvivq 67| KziAvb gvRx‡`i cÖK…Z †ndvRZKvix †K? K) gnvbex (mv) L) Avjøvn M) Avey e°i (iv) N) Dmgvb (iv) 68| Avjøvni Zid †_‡K wReivCj (Av) me©cÖ_g KqwU AvqvZ wb‡q Av‡mb?

K) 3wU L) 5wU M) 7wU N) 10wU 69| Kv‡K c_ cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ Avjøvn Zvqvjv KziAvb bvwhj K‡ib?

K) †d‡i¯Ív‡K L) bex ivm~j‡K M) AvwjgMY‡K N) gvbyl‡K 70| mvaviYZ ZvInx`, wimvjvZ I AvwLiv‡Zi Av‡jvPbv †Kv‡bvm~ivq Av‡Q? K) gv°x m~ivq L) gv`vbx m~ivq M) eo m~ivq N) †QvU m~ivq 71| KziAvb gvRx‡`i AeZiY m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q KZ eQ‡i?

K) 13 eQ‡i L) 23 eQ‡i M) 20 eQ‡i N) 30 eQ‡i 72| gv°x m~iv KqwU? K) 84wU L) 85wU M) 86wU N) 87 wU 73| bdj Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ me©‡kªô Bev`vZ †KvbwU? K) mZ¨ K_v ejv L) KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiv M) wRnv` Kiv N) wcZvgvZvi †mev Kiv 74| cweÎ KziAv‡b †gvU iæKzi msL¨vK¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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81| 82| 83| 84|

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K) 520wU L) 540wU M) 554wU N) 521wU †Zvgiv KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki| †Kbbv wKqvgv‡Zi w`b Zv ¯^xq cvV‡Ki Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡e-†Kvb nvw`m MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL i‡q‡Q? K) eyLvix L) gymwjg M) bvmvC N) wZiwghx ÔAvj KziAvb Ave„wË Ki ax‡i ax‡i my›`i I ï×fv‡e|Õ-GwU †Kv‡bvm~ivi Ask? K) Avj Bgivb L) evKviv M) gyhhvw¤§j N) g~jK KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi Av`e KqwU? K) GKwU L) `yBwU M) wZbwU N) PviwU Avjøvni †kªô wbqvgZ †KvbwU? K) evKkw³ L) †evakw³ M) `„wókw³ N) KziAvb gvRx` mwVKfv‡e Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z Kx‡mi wb‡`©kbv †g‡b Pj‡e?

K) wcZvi L) ¸iæR‡bi M) AvB‡bi N) KziAv‡bi KziAvb gvRx` ÔjvIwn gvndzRÕ †_‡K bvwhj nqK) †niv ¸nvq L) mvIi ce©‡Zi bvgK ¸nvq M) evqZzj gvKw`m bvgK ¯’v‡b N) evqZzj BhhvZ ¯’v‡b mKj cÖKvi Ávb-weÁv‡bi Drm n‡jvK) ZvIivZ L) hveyi M) KziAvb gvRx` N) BbwRj mgMÖ KziAv‡b KqwU cviv Av‡Q? K) 20 cviv L) 25 cviv M) 27 cviv N) 30 cviv cweÎ KziAvb KLb bvwhj nq? K) k‡e K`‡i L) k‡e eiv‡Z M) k‡e wgiv‡R N) C‡`i iv‡Z KziAvb gvRx‡`i ˆewkó¨ †KvbwU? i. mKj cÖKvi Ávb-weÁv‡bi Drm ii. mZ¨ I wg_¨vi cv_©K¨Kvix iii. gymwjg RvwZi w`kvwi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii gv`vbx m~ivmg~‡n Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q mvaviYZi. AvwLivZ I wimvjv‡Zi K_v ii. mvjvZ I mvI‡gi K_v iii. nvjvj I nviv‡gi K_v wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii KziAvb bvwhj n‡q‡Qi. `xb‡K c~YZ © v `v‡bi R‡b¨ ii. me©Kv‡ji gvby‡li †n`v‡q‡Zi R‡b¨ iii. gyËvKx‡`i †n`v‡q‡Zi R‡b¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? (K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii kixAv‡Zi wewa-weav‡bi my`„p cÖvPxi n‡jvi. KziAvb I gvRx` I nv`xm kixd ii. mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la iii. D¤§‡Zi Av‡jgMY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? (K) i (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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88| wKqvgZ ch©šÍ RxešÍ _vK‡ei. gynv¤§` (mv)-Gi wn`vqvZ ii. mKj bex-ivm~‡ji wn`vqvZ iii. Avj KziAv‡bi wn`vqvZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii 89| KziAvb gvRx` †ZBk eQ‡i bvwhj n‡q‡Qi. †kLv I †kLv‡bvi myweav‡_© ii. KziAv‡bi gh©v`v cÖwZôv Ki‡Z iii. gvby‡li Ae¯’v I cÖ‡qvR‡bi †cÖwÿ‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii 90| Avgiv Rxe‡bi †Kv‡bv†Kv‡bv†ÿ‡Î KziAvb‡K †g‡b Pje? i. Rxe‡bi mKj †ÿ‡Î ii. mvgvwRK I agx©q †ÿ‡Î iii. ivóªxq I A_©‰bwZK †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i (L) ii, iii 91| KziAvb me©‡kl I me©‡kªô Avmgvwb wKZve †Kb? i. mgMÖ we‡k¦i gvby‡li wn`vqv‡Zi R‡b¨ ii. me©Kv‡ji gvby‡li wn`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ iii. mKj cÖKvi ÁvbweÁv‡bi Drm e‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

A óg †kªwY

AvKvC`

(M) i I iii

(N) i, ii I iii

(M) i I iii

(N) i, ii I iii

(M) i I iii

(N) i, ii I iii

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(N) i, ii I iii

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A óg †kªwY

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: ZvRex` : g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs -[45-47] m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

gymwjøMY wbqwgZ gmwR‡` bvgvh c‡ob| gmwR‡` Bgvg mv‡ne cÖwZw`b dR‡ii bvgv‡hi c‡i m~iv nvk‡ii †kl wZb AvqvZ cvV K‡i †kvbvb| gymwjøMYI Zvi mv‡_ mv‡_ G AvqvZ wZbwU cvV K‡ib| GKw`b Bgvg mv‡ne gymwjø‡`i K‡Ú Avjv`v Avjv`v wZjvIqvZ †kv‡bb| AwaKvsk gymwjø mnxnÑï×fv‡e wZjvIqvZ cvV Ki‡Z bv cvivq wZwb e¨w_Z nb| K. ZvRex` k‡ãi A_© Kx? L. gymwjøMY mnxn ï×fv‡e KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z cv‡i wb †Kb? M. weï×fv‡e KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z n‡j gymwjø‡`i Kx Ki‡Z n‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| N. weï×fv‡e KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi Rb¨ gymwjø‡`i ZvRex` wkÿvi ¸iæZ¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv we‡kølY Ki| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. Ávb: ZvRex`: ZvRex` A_© web¨vm Kiv, mvRv‡bv my›`i Kiv| Bmjvwg cwifvlvq KziAvb gvRx‡`i cÖwZwU ni‡di gvLivR I wmdvZ Rvbv Ges gvÏ I ¸bœvn Av`vq Kivi wbqg AeMZ nIqv‡K ZvRex` e‡j| L. Abyaveb: gymwjøM‡Yi AcviMZvi KviY: Av‡jvP¨ Aby‡”Q` cvV K‡i Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, gymwjøMY wbqwgZ Bgv‡gi mv‡_ m~iv nvk‡ii †kl wZb AvqvZ cvV K‡ib| Bgvg mv‡ne †hw`b Avjv`vfv‡e Zv‡`i K‡É KziAvb wZjvIqvZ †kv‡bb †mw`b wZwb AwaKvsk gymwjøi AcviMZvi welqwU AewnZ nb| Gi g~j KviY GKUvB Zvn‡jv gymwjøM‡Yi ZvRex` m¤ú‡K© aviYv †bB| A_©vr AwaKvsk gymwjø gvLivR, wmdvZ BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© mwVK aviYv iv‡Lb bv| d‡j Zv‡`i wZjvIqv‡Z ÎæwU nq| M. cÖ‡qvM: weï×fv‡e KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z n‡j gymwjø‡`i hv Ki‡Z n‡e: gymwjøMY mnxnfv‡e KziAvb wZjvIqvZ †kLvi Rb¨ wb¤§iƒc c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡iÑ 1. gymwjøMY †Kv‡bvgv`ªvmvq wM‡q A_ev †Kv‡bvK¡vix mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q KziAvb wZjvIqvZ wkL‡Z cv‡i| 2. MÖvg ev kn‡i g³e ev gmwR‡` wM‡q Bgvg/ gyqvw¾‡bi Kv‡Q gymwjøMY KziAvb wZjvIqvZ wkL‡Z cv‡i| 3. whwb ï×fv‡e KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib Zvi mvnvh¨ wb‡Z n‡e| 4. gymwjøMY GKwU ZvRex‡`i eB wKb‡Z cv‡i| 5. †¯øU, PK ev LvZvцcwÝj e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g Aviwe nid¸‡jv wkL‡Z cv‡i| 6. Aviwe ni‡di PvU© †`‡L †`‡L cÖ_‡g gyL¯Í Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges c‡i ï× D”PviY gvLivR wkL‡Z cv‡i| G e¨vcv‡i K¡vix mv‡n‡ei mvnvh¨ wb‡Z cv‡i| 7. gymwjøMY Aÿi Rvbvi c‡i niKZ, hRg Ges Zvk`x` m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zvici kã MVb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 8. kã MV‡bi c‡i gymwjøMY AvqvZ cvV Kiv ïiæ Ki‡e Ges c‡i bybÑmvwKb-Zvbexbmn ZvRex‡`i Ab¨vb¨ Kvq`v¸‡jv wkL‡e| N. D”PZi `ÿZv: gymwjø‡`i ZvRex` wkÿvi ¸iæZ¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv: gymwjø‡`i ZvRex` wkÿvi ¸iæZ¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wb‡P we‡kølY Kiv n‡jvÑ 1. Avjøvni wb‡`©k: ZvRex‡`i mv‡_ KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kivi Rb¨ Avjøvn ZvAvjv wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Avjøvn e‡jb, ÒAviÑKziAvb Ave„wË Ki ax‡i ax‡i, ¯úó I my›`ifv‡e|Ó (AvjÑgyhhvw¤§j:4) 2. ¸bvn †_‡K gyw³: ï×fv‡e KziAvb wZjvIqvZ bv Ki‡j Gi A‡_©i weK…wZ NU‡Z cv‡i ev wecixZ A_© cÖKvk †c‡Z cv‡i| mIqv‡ei cwie‡Z© ¸bvn n‡e| Kv‡RB ¸bvn †_‡K †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ ZvRex` Rvbv Avek¨K| K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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3. mIqve jv‡fi Rb¨ : ï×fv‡e Z_v ZvRex` †R‡b KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡j AwaK mIqve jvf Kiv hvq| 4. AwaK †bKx jvf: ï×fv‡e KziAvb kixd cvV Ki‡j cÖ‡Z¨KwU Aÿ‡ii wewbg‡q Kgc‡ÿ `kwU K‡i †bKx cvIqv hvq| Kv‡RB AwaK †bKx jv‡fi Avkvq ï×fv‡e †KviAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiv DwPZ| 5. †kªô Bev`vZ: bdj Bev`v‡Zi g‡a¨ KziAvb wZjvIqvZ me©‡kªô| gnvbex (m) e‡jb, ÒKziAvb wZjvIqvZ me©‡kªô Bev`vZ| †Zvgiv KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki| †Kbbv wKqvg‡Zi w`‡b Zv ¯^xq cvV‡Ki Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡e| (gymwjg) 6. Avjøvni mv‡_ K‡_vcK_b: ivm~j (m) e‡jb, Òhw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ Avjøvni mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z Pvq, Z‡e †m †hb KziAvb wZjvIqvZ K‡i|Ó A_©vr KziAvb wZjvIqvZ gv‡b Avjøvni mv‡_ K‡_vcK_b| cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, ZvRex‡`i mv‡_ KziAvb wZjvIqvZ bv Ki‡j wZjvIqv‡Zi Avmj D‡Ïk¨B e¨vnZ n‡e| Kv‡RB Avgiv ZvRex‡`i mv‡_ ï×fv‡e KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kie|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1.

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ZvRex` A_© Kx? K. web¨vm Kiv, mvRv‡bv, my›`i Kiv L. D”PviY ¯’j M. D”Pvi‡Yi we‡kl wbqg N. GKwU wRwbm‡K Ab¨ GKwU wRwb‡mi g‡a¨ wgjv‡bv gvLivR A_© Kx? K. web¨vm Kiv, mvRv‡bv, my›`i Kiv L. D”PviY ¯’j M. D”Pvi‡Yi we‡kl wbqg N. GKwU wRwbm‡K Ab¨ GKwU wRwb‡mi g‡a¨ wgjv‡bv wmdvZ A_© Kx? K. web¨vm Kiv, mvRv‡bv, my›`i Kiv L D”PviY ¯’j M. D”Pvi‡Yi we‡kl wbqg N. GKwU wRwbm‡K Ab¨ GKwU wRwb‡mi g‡a¨ wgjv‡bv B`Mvg A_© Kx? K. web¨vm Kiv, mvRv‡bv, my›`i Kiv L D”PviY ¯’j M. D”Pvi‡Yi we‡kl wbqg N. GKwU wRwbm‡K Ab¨ GKwU wRwb‡mi g‡a¨ wgjv‡bv BLdv A_© Kx? K. †Mvcb K‡i cov L. ¯úó K‡i cov M. cwieZ©b K‡i cov N. cwigvY, cwigvc I fvM¨ wbqš¿Y Bhnvi A_© Kx? K. †Mvcb K‡i cov L. ¯úó K‡i cov M. cwieZ©b K‡i cov N. cwigvY, cwigvc I fvM¨ wbqš¿Y Kvj&e A_© Kx? K. †Mvcb K‡i cov L. ¯úó K‡i cov M. cwieZ©b K‡i cov N. cwigvY, cwigvc I fvM¨ wbqš¿Y b~b-mvwKb I Zvbexb‡K KqwU wbq‡g co‡Z nq?

K. 10wU L. 3wU M. 4wU N. 7wU gxg mvwKb‡K KqwU wbq‡g co‡Z nq?

K. 10wU L. 3wU M. 4wU N. 7wU weï×fv‡e KziAvb wZjvIqvZ‡K Kx ejv nq?

K. Ave„wË L. ZviZxj M. cvV N. wmivZ KziAvb KLb co‡Z n‡e?

K. ïμevi L. †mvgevi M. cÖwZw`b N. e„n¯úwZevi ZvRex` Rvbv bv _vK‡j Kx n‡e?

K. KziAvb cov hv‡e bv L. KziAv‡bi A_© Rvbv hv‡e bv M. KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Aï× n‡e N. KziAvb wZjvIqvZ fy‡j hv‡e ZvRex` Rvbv bv _vK‡j KziAv‡bi A‡_© cwieZ©b Avm‡e, Avi A‡_© cwieZ©b G‡jK. gvby‡li PwiÎ cwiewZ©Z n‡e L. gvbyl fyj wkL‡e M. KziAvb cwiewZ©Z n‡e N. cvV‡Ki ¸bvn n‡e

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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14| cÖwZwU Zvbex‡b Kx †Mvcb _v‡K? K) GKwU b~b L) GKwU mvwKb M) GKwU wgg N) GKwU jvg 15| wmdvZ A_© Kx? K) D”Pvi‡Yi we‡kl wbqg L) web¨vm Kiv, mvRv‡bv M) D”PviY¯’j N) wgjv‡bv 16| ÔBLdv A_© Kx? K) †Mvcb Kiv L) ¯úó K‡i cov M) cwieZ©b K‡i cov N) cwigvY cwigvc 17| GK nid‡K Ab¨ ni‡d wgwjZ mwÜ K‡i cov‡K e‡jK) BLdv L) Bhnvi M) Kje N) B`Mvg 18| Bhnvi A_©K) ¯úó Kiv L) †Mvcb Kiv M) my›`i Kiv N) myi Kiv 19| ZvRex` A_©K) e¨vL¨v Kiv L) Ave„wË Kiv M) web¨vm Kiv N) e¨vKiY 20| B`Mvg Kiv nqK) kã‡K mswÿß Kivi R‡b¨ L) KwVb D”PviY‡K mnR Kivi R‡b¨ M) kã‡K mnR‡eva¨ Kivi R‡b¨ N) kã‡K m¤cÖmviY Kivi R‡b¨ 21| B`Mv‡gi nid KqwU? K) QqwU L) mvZwU M) AvUwU N) bqwU 22| BLdvi nid KqwU? K) 13wU L) 19 wU M) 15wU N) 17wU 23| Kxfv‡e KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡j †bwK cv‡e?

K) Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í L) D”P¯^‡i M) ZvRex` mnKv‡i N) my‡ijv K‡Ú 24| wgg mvwKb covi wbqg wZbwUK) Bhnvi, B`Mvg, Kvje L) ¸bœvn, Kvje, Bhnvi M) Bhnvi, B`Mvg, BLdv N) BLdv, Kvje, ¸bœvn 25| wgg mvwKb e‡jK) niKZ hy³ gxg‡K ) Rhg hy³ wgg‡K M) Zvbexb hy³ gxg‡K N) †ck hy³ gxg‡K 26| KziAvb gvRx` axiw¯’ifv‡e cov‡K ejv nqK) ZviZxj L) ZvRex` M) ZviKxe N) ZvInx` 27| KziAvb gvRx` ï×fv‡e wZjvIqv‡Zi R‡b¨ Kx Rvbv Avek¨K? K) ZvRex` L) bvgvh M) Kvwjgv N) †ivRv 28| gvLivR A_©K) D”PviY L) D”PviY ¯’vb M) D”Pvi‡Yi we‡kl wbqg N) D‡”Pt¯^i 29| ÔAvj KziAvb Ave„wË Ki ax‡i ax‡i ¯úó I my›`ifv‡e|Õ GwU †Kvb m~ivi Avqv‡Zi Abyev`?

K) evKviv L) Bgivb M) g~jK N) gyhhvw¤§j 30| KziAvb gvRx` †`‡L †`‡L cov‡K Kx ejv nq?

L) mnx wZjvIqvZ M) K¡vixAvbv wZjvIqvZ N) nv‡dRx wZjvIqvZ K) bvwhiv wZjvIqvZ

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m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: m~iv Avj-K`i : g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs -[48-49] m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

wbðqB Avwg G KziAvb bvwhj K‡iwQ GK gwngvwš^Z iv‡Z Ges Avcwb wK Rv‡bb gwngvwš^Z ivZ Kx? gwngvwš^Z ivZ nvRvi gvm A‡cÿv DËg| G iv‡Z †d‡ikZvMY I iæn Zv‡`i cÖwZcvj‡Ki AbygwZμ‡g cÖ‡Z¨K ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Kv‡R AeZxY© nb| kvwšÍBÑkvwšÍ, †m iv‡Zi cÖfve †fv‡ii Av‡jv D`q nIqv ch©šÍ Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| K. jvBjvZzj K`i A_© Kx? L. K¡`‡ii ivZ †Kb GZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©?

M. m~iv K¡`‡ii wkÿv Avgv‡`i e¨envwiK Rxe‡b Kx cÖfve †d‡j?-e¨vL¨v Ki| N. †Kvb Ae¯’v ev NUbvi †cÖwÿ‡Z D‡jøwLZ m~ivwU AeZxY© nq?-eY©bv Ki| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. Ávb: jvBjvZzj K`i: jvBjvZzj K`i kãwU Aviwe| jvBjvZzb k‡ãi A_© ivZ| Avi K`i A_©ÑgvnvZ¥¨ I m¤§vb| myZivs jvBjvZzj K¡`i A_© gwngvwš^Z I gh©v`vc~Y© ivZ| (cvwifvwlK A‡_© †h c~Yg© q iv‡Z mgMÖ †KviAvb gvRx` jvI‡n gvndyR †_‡K c„w_ex‡Z AeZxY© nq| †m ivZ‡K jvBjvZzj K`i ejv nq| G c~Y¨gq ivZwU ighvb gv‡mi †kl `k w`‡bi †h‡Kv‡bv we‡Rvo Zvwi‡Li ivZ|) L. Abyaveb: K¡`‡ii ivZ †h Kvi‡Y GZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©: A_ev, K¡`‡ii ivZ‡K gwngvwš^Z I nvRvi gvm A‡cÿv DËg ejvi KviY: K¡`‡ii ivZ nvRvi gvm A‡cÿv DËg| G gwngvwš^Z iv‡Z Avjøvni Bev`Z Ki‡j nvRvi gv‡mi AwaK bdj Bev`‡Zi mIqve cvIqv hvq| G c~Y¨gq ivZwU ighvb gv‡mi †kl `k w`‡bi †h‡Kv‡bv we‡Rvo Zvwi‡Li ivZ| AwaKvs‡ki g‡Z, jvBjvZzj K¡`i ighvb gv‡mi 26 ZvwiL w`evMZ 27 ighv‡bi ivZ| G iv‡ZB mgMÖ KziAvb gvRx` jvI‡n gvndzR †_‡K `ywbqvi wbKUeZx© Avmgv‡bi evqZzj Bhhvn bvgK ¯’v‡b bvwhj nq| G iv‡Z †d‡ikZvMY Avjøvni ingZ wb‡q, c„w_ex‡Z Av‡mb| Ges mye‡n mvw`K ch©šÍ Ae¯’vb K‡ib| G Kvi‡Y K¡`‡ii ivZ GZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I gvnvZ¥¨c~Y|© M. cÖ‡qvM: m~iv K`‡ii wkÿv Avgv‡`i e¨envwiK Rxe‡b †h cÖfve †d‡j : A_ev, m~iv K`i †_‡K Avgiv †h wkÿv jvf Kwi: m~iv K`‡ii wkÿv Avgv‡`i e¨envwiK Rxe‡b LyeB ¸iæZ¡ enb K‡i| wb‡P G m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv:  K¡`‡ii ivZ AZ¨šÍ Zvrch©c~Y©: K¡`‡ii ivZ LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I Zvrch©gq ivZ| G iv‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welqmg~‡ni †hŠw³K wm×všÍ M„nxZ nq|  G iv‡Zi Bev`vZ nvRvi gv‡mi Bev`v‡Zi †P‡qI DËg: K¡`‡ii iv‡Zi Bev`vZ GK nvRvi gv‡mi (83 ermi 4 gv‡mi ) Bev`vZ A‡cÿv DËg| nv`x‡m Av‡Q, †h e¨w³ K¡`‡ii iv‡Z Cgvb I BnwZmve mnKv‡i (Avjøvni wbKU mydj jv‡fi Avkvq) Bev`v‡Zi Rb¨ `uvov‡e, Zvi AZxZ Rxe‡bi me ¸bvn ÿgv K‡i †`qv n‡e|  cÖK…Z gh©v`v I gvnvZ¥¨ KziAvb gvRx‡`i : K`‡ii iv‡Z KziAvb gvRx` AeZxY© nIqvi Kvi‡YB Zv GZ gvnv‡Z¥¨i AwaKvix| G †_‡K †evSv hvq, g~j gh©v`v I gvnvZ¥¨ KziAvb gvRx‡`i| Kv‡RB †h e¨w³ mgvR RvwZ wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ KziAvb gvRx`‡K aviY Ki‡e Gi Abykvmb †g‡b Pj‡e †m e¨w³ †m mgvR I †m RvwZ we‡kl gh©v`vi AwaKvix n‡e| AZGe Avgv‡`i KZ©e¨ G gwngvwš^Z iRbx‡Z mvivivZ RvMÖZ †_‡K gnvb Avjøvni Bev`v‡Z gk¸j _vKv| m‡e©vcwi G gwngvwš^Z m~ivi wkÿv †hb Avgiv Avgv‡`i mvwe©K Rxe‡b ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z cvwi †m cÖv_©bvB n‡e AvšÍwiK I GKgvÎ cÖv_©bv| N. D”PZi `ÿZv:

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-85

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

†h NUbvi †cÖwÿ‡Z D‡jøwLZ m~iv AeZxY© nq: G m~ivi kv‡b bh~j cÖm‡½ Be‡b Avex nvwZ‡gi wiIqv‡q‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q, GKw`b ivmyjyjøvn (m) eYx BmivB‡ji Ggb PviRb gnvb e¨w³i cÖm‡½ Av‡jvPbv KiwQ‡jb, hviv Avwk eQi a‡i Avjøvni Bev`vZ K‡i‡Qb, GK gyn~‡Z©i R‡b¨I Zviv Avjøvni bvdigvwb K‡ibwb| G PviRb wQ‡jb nhiZ AvBqy¨e (Av), nhiZ hvKvwiqv (Av), nhiZ wnhKxj (Av), Ges nhiZ BDkv Be‡b b~b (Av)| G K_v ï‡b mvnvweMY Avðvh©vwš^Z n‡jb| KviY c~ee© Zx© bex Ges Zv‡`i D¤§ZMY `xN©vqy jvf Kivi Kvi‡Y eû eQi a‡i Avjøvni Bev`vZ Kivi my‡hvM †c‡Zb| wKš‘ gnvbex (m) I Zvi D¤§‡Zi Avqy A‡bK Kg nIqvq Zv‡`i c‡ÿ Avjøvni Bev`vZ K‡i c~e©eZx©‡`i mgKÿ nIqv wKQy‡ZB m¤¢eci bq| mvnvweM‡Yi G Av‡ÿ‡ci †cÖwÿ‡Z ZrÿYvr nhiZ wReªvCj (Av) gnvbex (m) Gi wbKU AvMgb K‡i e‡jb, Avcbvi D¤§Z G Pvi e¨w³i Bev`v‡Zi K_v ï‡b ¯Íw¤¢Z n‡q‡Q| Avjøvn Gi †P‡q DËg e¯‘ Avcbv‡`i Rb¨ `vb K‡i‡Qb| Gici wZwb m~iv K¡`i wZjvIqvZ K‡i †kvbvb| m~iv Avj K¡`‡ii welqe¯‘: m~iv Avj K¡`‡ii welqe¯‘ n‡”QÑ  gnvMÖš’ Avj KziAvb AeZi‡Yi K_v eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|  gnvMÖš’ Avj †KviAvb †h iv‡Z bvwhj n‡q‡Q †m iv‡Zi gh©v`vi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|  jvBjvZzj K¡`i Avjøvn Zvqvjvi Kv‡Q GK nvRvi gv‡mi †P‡qI DËg †m K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|  G iv‡Z Avjøvni wdwikZv nhiZ wReªvCj (Av) Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ AmsL¨ wdwikZv `ywbqv‡Z Avjøvni ûKz‡g kvwšÍ weZi‡Yi Rb¨ AeZiY K‡ib †m K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|  G iv‡Z cÖfvZKvj D`q nIqv ch©šÍ kvwšÍ I Avjøvni ingZ ewl©Z n‡Z _v‡K- †m K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1.

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m~iv Avj Kv`i Gi AvqvZ msL¨vK. `ywU L. PviwU M. cuvPwU N. mvZwU Avj-Kv`i A_© Kx? K. †Mvcb K‡i cov L. ¯úó K‡i cov M. cwieZ©b K‡i cov N. cwigvY, cwigvc I fvM¨ wbqš¿Y ÔgvZjvDbÕ k‡ãi A_©K. A¯Í L. cÖfvZ M. kvwšÍ N. D`q KziAvb gvRx` K`‡ii iv‡Z †Kv_vq AeZx©Y n‡qwQj? K. evqZzj Bhhvn L. evqZzj gvgyi M. evqZzj Avgvb N. PZz_© Avmgvb gwngvwš^Z iRbx †KvbwU? K. mvZv‡k iRe L. c‡bi kvÕevb M. mvZv‡k igRvb N. `kB gniig †Kvb iv‡Z fvM¨ †jLv nq? K. k‡e eiv‡Z L. iv‡Zi †kl As‡k M. K`‡ii iv‡Z N. wgiv‡Ri iv‡Z mvnvex‡`i †h Av‡ÿ‡ci †cÖwÿ‡Z myiv K`i bvwhj nq Zv Kx? K. c~e©eZ©x D¤§ZMY mn‡R Bev`vZ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb L. c~e©eZ©x D¤§ZMY `xN©vqy jvf Ki‡Zb Ges †ewk Bev`vZ Kivi my‡hvM †c‡Zb M. c~e©eZ©x D¤§ZM‡Yi Dci wRnv` diR wQj bv, Avgv‡`i Dci †Kb diR Kiv n‡jv N. c~e©eZ©x D¤§‡Zi Bmjvg cÖPvi GZ SzuwK wQj bv Avi-iæn ej‡Z Kx eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q? K. AvZ¥v L. G M. †d‡i¯Ív‡`i AvZ¥v N. wReªvBj (Av) K`‡ii ivZ gh©v`vi ivZ n‡q‡Q †Kb? K. fvM¨ wba©vwiZ nq e‡j L. ighvb gv‡m e‡j M. Bev`v‡Z †ewk mvIqve nq e‡j N. KziAvb bvwhj n‡qwQj e‡j k‡e K`‡ii iv‡Z Gikv` KziAvb wZjvIqvZ I bdj bvgvh c‡o| †m G‡Z Kx DcKvi cv‡e?

K. bexi mvdvqvZ cv‡e L. fvM¨ cwieZ©b n‡e M. Avjøvni ingZ cv‡e M. fvj RxweKv cv‡e

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-86

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v 11.

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14| 15| 16| 17| 18| 19| 20| 21| 22|

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AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

KziAvb gvRx‡`i gvnvZ¥¨, ¸iæZ¡ I gh©v`v †evSv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ bvwhj Kiv n‡q‡QK. m~iv Kv`i L. m~iv Av``ynv M. m~iv AvjvK N. m~iv Bbwkivn ÔevqZzj Bh&hvnÕ †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? K. PZz_© Avmgv‡b L. Avi‡k gyqvjøvq M. wbKUeZ©x Avmgv‡b N. RvbœvZyj evwK‡Z ivZzj K`‡ii iv‡Z mviv ivZ †R‡M Bev`vZ K‡i| Zvi Bev`v‡Zi g~j D‡Ïk¨K. wecyj mIqv‡ei gvwjK nIqv L. RvbœvZ jvf Kiv M. mviv ivZ Avjøvni ingZ bvwhj nq N. ivZz‡ji Nyg Av‡m bv Kv`i iv‡Z †d‡ikZvMY c„w_ex‡Z KZÿY _v‡Kb? K) m~‡h©v`q ch©šÍ L) myewn mvw`K ch©šÍ M) ga¨ivZ ch©šÍ N) dh‡ii †kl mgq ch©šÍ ÔAvj-Kv`iÕ A_©K) cwigvY L) cwigvY wba©viY M) fvM¨ wbqš¿Y N) Dc‡ii mKwU m~iv Avj Kv`‡ii AvqvZ KqwU? K) 4 L) 5 M) 6 N) 7 ÔiæûÕ A_©K) kvwšÍ L) †d‡ikZv M) AvZ¥v N) gvm m~iv Avj Kv`i †Kv_vq bvwhj n‡q‡Q? K) g°v L) gw`bvq M) g°v I gw`bvq N) wmwiqvq bvwmgv mvZv‡k igRvb iv‡Z Bev`vZ Kij| †m KZw`‡bi Bev`v‡Zi mIqve †c‡Z cv‡i? K) nvRvi gv‡mi AwaK L) nvRvi eQ‡ii †ewk M) GK eQ‡ii †ewk N) 27 eQ‡ii †ewk †Kv‡bviv‡Z †d‡ikZvMY Avjøvni ingZ wb‡q c„w_ex‡Z Av‡mb Ges myewn mvw`K ch©šÍ _v‡Kb? K) eviv‡Zi ivZ L) K`‡ii ivZ M) †giv‡Ri ivZ N) ighv‡bi ivZ ÔmvjvgÕ A_© Kx? K) Zvgvkv L) nvwm M) kvwšÍ N) Avb›` m~iv Kv`‡ii Zvrch© Kx? K) iv‡Zi gwngv †NvlYv L) Bev`vZ K‡i cyY¨jv‡fi wb‡`©k M) KziAv‡bi gwngv cÖPvi N) bexi gwngv cÖPvi cweÎ KziAvb gvRx‡`i gvnvZ¥¨, ¸iæZ¡ I dhxjZ eySv‡bvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bvm~iv bvwhj nq?

K) m~iv evwqb¨vn L) m~iv whjhvj M) m~iv Kv`i N) m~iv dxj K`i iv‡Zi gh©v`v nvRvi gvm A‡cÿv AwaK †Kb? i. G iv‡Z KziAvb bvwhj n‡qwQj ii. bex (mv) Gi D¤§‡Zi Avqy Kg e‡j iii. †d‡i¯ÍvMY Avjøvni ingZ wb‡q c„w_ex‡Z Av‡mb e‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? (K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii m~iv K`i Kv‡K iæn ejv n‡q‡Qi. gxKvBj (Av) ii. wReªvCj (Av) iii. Bmªvwdj (Av) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? (K) ii (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii K`i iv‡Z Avjøvn ZvAvjvi. Keievmxi kvw¯Í gIKzd K‡i †`b ii. ing‡Zi `iRv Ly‡j †`b iii. ev›`vi ZvIev Keyj K‡ib wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-87

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v (K) i, ii,

A óg †kªwY

AvKvC` (L) ii, iii

(M) i I iii

(N) i, ii I iii

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: m~iv Avj-whjhvj : g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs -[52-53] m„Rbkxj cÖkœ: Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: nv‡Riv Zvi cyÎ mvÕ`‡K wKqvgZ m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Ki‡Qb| wZwb AZ¨šÍ my›`ifv‡e wKqvg‡Zi KviY, wKqvg‡Zi cwiw¯’wZ I fqvenZv m¤ú‡K© mvÕ‡`i wbKU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| mvÕ` Rvb‡Z PvBj †KqvgZ m¤ú‡K© Avjøvni evYx gvbyl Kxfv‡e †cj, nv‡Riv, m~iv AvjÑwSjSv‡ji DׄwZ w`‡jb| K. wSjSvj k‡ãi A_© Kx? L. m~iv wSjSv‡ji kv‡b byh~j wjL| M. m~iv wSjSv‡ji wkÿv Kxfv‡e ev¯Íe Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq?

N. m~iv wSjSv‡ji Av‡jv‡K wKqvg‡Zi fqven Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ Ki| AwZwi³ cÖkœ: K. m~iv wSjSvj †Kv_vq AeZxY© nq? (Ávb) L. wKqvgZ w`e‡mi fqven Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q †Kvb m~ivq? (Ávb) m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. Ávb: wSjSvj k‡ãi A_©: wSjSvj kãwU Aviwe| Gi kvwãK A_© cÖK¤úb ev f~wgK¤ú| wSjSvj kã Øviv wKqvg‡Zi c~‡e© c„w_ex‡Z †h K¤úb n‡e Ges G‡Z c„w_exi ga¨Kvi mgy`q e¯‘ aŸsm n‡Z _vK‡e Zv †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| L. Abyaveb: m~iv wSjSvj AeZx‡Y©i kv‡b byh~j/ †cÖÿvcU/ KviY: R‰bK e¨w³ GKRb dwKi‡K mvgvb¨ wKQy Lv`¨ cÖ`vb K‡i ejj, G mvgvb¨ `v‡b wK mIqve n‡e? Aci GK e¨w³ QwMivn ¸bvn (†QvU ¸bvn) †K bMY¨ g‡b KiZ| †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡ w`Z bv| Avjøvn Zvqvjv G m~iv bvwhj K‡i Rvwb‡q w`‡jb †h, cvc ev cyY¨ †QvU †nvK Avi eo †nvK, †m Abymv‡i †m Zvi cÖwZdj I cÖwZ`vb jvf Ki‡e| M. cÖ‡qvM: e¨envwiK Rxe‡b m~iv wSjSvj Gi cÖfve: m~iv wSjSvj Gi cÖK…Z Zvrch© Abyaveb K‡i Avgiv hv AR©b Kwi Zv n‡jv gvby‡li RvMwZK Rxeb ÿY¯’vqx| G RMr GKw`b Avjøvni wb‡`©‡k aŸsm¯Z‚‡c cwiYZ n‡e| c„w_exi G ÿYKvjxb Rxeb AZ¨šÍ g~j¨evb| Rxe‡bi †QvU-eo cÖwZwU KvR GLv‡b †iKW© n‡”QÑ Avjøvni wb‡`©‡k nhiZ Bmivwdj (Av) wm½Mvq dyuK †`qvi ci wKqvg‡Zi aŸsmjxjvi c‡i gvbyl Avevi RxweZ n‡q nvk‡ii gq`v‡b mg‡eZ n‡e| ZLb cÖ‡Z¨‡K wbR wbR †QvU eo mKj K…ZKg© m¤§y‡L Dcw¯’Z †`L‡Z cv‡e| AZGe, G m~iv †_‡K Avgv‡`i wkÿv n‡jvÑ  Rxe‡bi KvR Kg©, K_vevZ©v, MwZwewa mewKQyB kixAvZ †gvZv‡eK nIqv DwPZ|  ˆ`wnK ej, Rbej, A_©ej †Kv‡bv wKQyB AvwLiv‡Z DcKv‡i Avm‡e bv| †h A_© m¤ú` cvcÑcw¼jZvi g~j KviY, Zv ciKv‡j wbi_©K n‡e|  nvk‡ii gq`v‡b cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ wbR¯^ Avgjbvgv cÖZ¨ÿ Ki‡e|  ÿz`vª wZÿz`ª †bK KvR‡K ÿz`ª g‡b K‡i cwinvi Kiv DwPZ bq| KviY G ai‡bi AmsL¨ †bK KvR GKwÎZ n‡q Avjøvni Kv‡Q AwZ eo †bK KvR e‡j MY¨ n‡e|  †Kv‡bv †QvU ¸bvn‡K Zz”Q g‡b K‡i Zv‡Z wjß nIqv DwPZ bq| KviY †QvU ¸bvnB gvbyl‡K av‡c av‡c eo ¸bv‡ni w`‡K avweZ K‡i| e¯‘Z m~iv wSjSv‡ji gva¨‡g ciKvj ev AvwLiv‡Zi Rxeb‡KB ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| N. D”PZi `ÿZv m~iv wSjSv‡ji Av‡jv‡K wKqvg‡Zi fqven Ae¯’v:

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-88

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

A óg †kªwY

AvKvC`

wSjSvj A_© K¤úb ev f~wgK¤ú| hLb gnvcÖjq (wKqvgZ) I cybiæÌv‡bi cÖjq ïiæ n‡e ZLb c„w_exi f~-Mf©¯Í RxevZ¥v mg~n cybiæ¾xweZ n‡q Rgx‡b †ei n‡q Avm‡e| f~-K¤úb Avi¤¢ nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ hLb Gi f~-Mf©¯’ g~j¨evb avZz, ¯^Y©, iƒcv cÖf„wZ LwbR c`v_© †ei n‡q Avm‡e| ZLb gnvcÖj‡qi wefxwlKvgq Ae¯’vq AvZw¼Z gvbyl ej‡e,Òc„w_exi Kx n‡q‡Q AvR †m Zvi m¤ú` †ei K‡i w`‡”Q? wKš‘ G †Nvi wec‡`i w`‡b †K G¸‡jv MÖnY Ki‡e Ges G‡Z Avgv‡`i Kx DcKvi n‡e? †mw`b Avjøvni Av‡`‡k c„w_exi gvby‡li hveZxq K…ZKg© cvccy‡Y¨i mvÿ¨ MÖnY Ki‡e| nvk‡ii gq`v‡b gvbyl Zv‡`i mKj fv‡jvg›`, mKj cvccy‡Y¨i †iKW© cÖZ¨ÿ Ki‡e| hw` †Kv‡bv †jvK BnRM‡Z we›`y cwigvY c~‡Y¨i KvR K‡i _v‡K, Zvi cÖwZ`vbI †m cv‡e| Avi †h we›`y cwigvY cvcKvh© K‡i‡Q, Zvi cÖwZ`vbI †m cv‡e| A_©vr kvw¯Í †fvM Ki‡e| wbðB Avjøvn Zvqvjv m~² wnmve MÖnYKvix I b¨vq wePviK| AZGe, cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi KZ©e¨ D³ m~iv †_‡K wKqvg‡Zi fqvenZvi e¨vcv‡i wkÿv MÖnY Kivi ci Zv †_‡K gyw³i Rb¨ Avjøvni Kv‡Q gv_v bZ Kiv| AwZwi³ cÖkœ: K. Ávb: m~iv wSjSvj gv°x m~ivi AšÍM©Z| gynv¤§` (m) g°vq Ae¯’vbKvjxb mg‡q G m~iv AeZxY© nq| L. Abyaveb: wKqvgZ w`e‡mi fqven Ae¯’vi K_v m~iv AvjÑwSjSv‡ji g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1.

myiv whjhvj †Kv_vq AeZxY© nq?

2.

K. g°vq L. gw`bvq c„w_ex aŸs‡mi c~‡e© evi evi Kx n‡e?

3.

K. cvnvo a‡m hv‡e L.mgy`ª ïwK‡q hv‡e †Kvb m~ivq KwVb f~-K¤ú‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q?

4.

M. Zv‡q‡d

N. wiqv‡` M. So Zzdvb n‡e

K. m~iv whj&hvj L. m~iv Avj-Bbwkivn M. m~iv Avj&-Kv`i N. m~iv AvZ&Zxb G ÿY¯’vqx RM‡Zi ab-†`ŠjZ Ges A_©-m¤ú‡`i †jvf-jvjmv Z¨vM K‡i b¨vqwbô Rxebhvc‡bi cÖwZ Drmvn cÖ`vb Kivi D‡Ïk¨ †Kv‡bvm~ivi? M. whjhv‡ji

N. K`‡ii

5.

K. BbwkivnÕi L. Zx‡bi wgQKvjyb k‡ãi A_© †KvbwU?

M. mggvb

N. cwigvY

6.

K. cwiÎvY hviivn A_© Kx?

7.

K. AYy L. cwigvY M. fvwi †evSv †Kv_vq cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl wbR¯^ Avgjbvgv cÖZ¨ÿ Ki‡e?

8.

N. Kw¤úZ n‡e

L. cwiågY

N. g›`

K. Ke‡i L. nvk‡ii gq`v‡b †QvU ¸bvn m¤ú‡K© bex (m) Kx e‡j‡Qb? K. Avjøvn gvd K‡i †`‡eb

L. Avjøvn wnmve Ki‡eb

M. Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e Avjøvni Kv‡Q

N. †d‡ikZviv ÿgv K‡i †`‡eb

M. Rvbœv‡Z

N. Rvnvbœv‡g

9.

ÔÔ†h e¨w³ AYy cwigvY mrKg© I AmrKg© Ki‡e ZvI †m †`L‡Z cv‡eÓ- G K_v †Kvb m~ivq ejv n‡q‡Q?

10.

K. m~iv-evKvivq L. m~iv whjhv‡j M. m~iv Avj-Kv`‡i N. m~iv AvZ&Zx‡b m~iv whjhvj G ewY©Z wkÿvbyhvqx Rxe‡bi KvRKg© Kxiƒc nIqv `iKvi? K. cwiev‡ii MÖnY‡hvM¨ wbqgvbyhvqx L. mgv‡Ri MÖnY‡hvM¨ wbqgvbyhvqx

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m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v 11.

12.

13. †`‡eb 14| 15| 16| 17| 18| 19| 20| 21|

22|

23|

24|

A óg †kªwY

AvKvC`

M. †`‡ki MÖnY‡hvM¨ wbqgvbyhvqx N. kixAvZ Abyhvqx A‡bK ¸bvn‡K †Zvgvi †QvU g‡b n‡e| †Zvgvi DwPZK. †m ¸bvn¸‡jv‡K Avg‡j bv Avbv M. †QvU e‡j Ae‡n‡jvv Kiv nvk‡ii gq`v‡b †kl wePv‡ii K_v cÖgvY K‡iK. G Rxeb †kl bq

L. †QvU n‡jI †m¸‡jv †_‡K weiZ _vKv N. G¸‡jv eo ¸bvn bq wek¦vm Kiv

M. cvc Ki‡j wePvi n‡eB ciKv‡ji) Avjøvn mevB‡K kvw¯Í w`‡eb

N. Avgv‡`i GKw`b wePvi n‡eB

L. Rxeb g„Zz¨i Rb¨

ii) Avjøvn hv‡K B”Qv ÿgv Ki‡eb

iii) Avjøvn hv‡K B”Qv kvw¯Í

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i I iii L. ii I iii M. i I ii N. i, ii I iii whjhvj A_© Kx? K) ¯úó `wjj L) f~K¤úb M) cwigvY N) Mvfx Ôc„w_exi mewKQzB aŸsm n‡q hv‡eÕ-G AvqvZ Øviv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q? K) Kei L) nvki M) wgRvb N) wKqvgZ ÔQwMivnÕ A_© Kx? K) †QvU ¸bvn L) †QvU M) eo N) fv‡jv †h Avjøvni mvg‡b Revew`wnZvi fq K‡i bv Zvi Kv‡Q †Kvb Rxe‡bi ¸iæZ¡ †ewk?

K) mvgvwRK L) ivR‰bwZK M) `ywbqvi N) AvwLiv‡Zi m~iv whjhvj †Kv_vq AeZxY© n‡q‡Q? K) g°vq L) gw`bvq M) Zv‡q‡d N) †RÏvq m~iv whjhv‡ji AvqvZ msL¨v KqwU? K) mvZwU L) AvUwU M) cuvPwU N) PviwU m~iv whjhv‡ji wkÿvbyhvqx gvbe Rxeb Kxfv‡e cwiPvwjZ nIqv DwPZ? K) wdKn Abyhvqx L) kixqvZ Abyhvqx M) BRgv Abyhvqx N) wmqvg Abyhvqx m~iv whjhv‡ji Av‡jvP¨ welqK) wKqvg‡Zi fqven Ae¯’vi weeiY L) †`vh‡Li fqven Avhv‡ei weeiY M) Ke‡i Avhv‡ei weeiY N) †e‡nk‡Zi my‡Li weeiY m~iv whjhvj †_‡K Avgiv DØy× nei. ÿz`ª cvc †_‡K weiZ _vKvi ii. ÿz`ª cvc‡K ¸iæZ¡nxb fvevi iii. mrK‡g© DØy× nIqvi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii m~iv whjhvj cvV K‡i Avgiv Rvbjvgi. wKqvg‡Zi fqven Ae¯’vi weeiY ii. wKqvg‡Zi w`b g„Z‡`i Kei †_‡K RxweZ n‡q †ei nIqvi K_v iii. RvbœvZx I Rvnvbœvgx‡`i kvwšÍ I kvw¯Íi K_v wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii wKqvg‡Zi w`b c„w_ex Zvi e„ËvšÍ eY©bv K‡i| KviYi. Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zv‡K Av‡`k Ki‡eb ii. c„w_ex cÖejfv‡e cÖKw¤úZ n‡e iii. c„w_ex evKkw³ cÖvß n‡e

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cvZv-90

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wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii 25| c„w_ex‡Z aŸsmjxjv KLb †b‡g Av‡m? i. gvbyl hLb cvcvPv‡i wjß nq ii. gvbyl hLb Avjøvn‡K fy‡j hvq iii. Ab¨vq AZ¨vPv‡i hLb †`k f‡i hvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii

(M) i I iii

(M) i I iii

(N) i, ii I iii

(N) i, ii I iii

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: m~iv Avj-dxj : g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs -[54-55] m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

Avey mvC` I Av‡bvqvi XvKvi wPwoqvLvbvq †eov‡Z wM‡qwQj| †mLv‡b Zviv nvwZi wc‡V P‡o‡Q| evmvq wd‡i Zviv wewfbœ RxeÑRš‘ cÖm‡½ Av‡jvPbv KiwQj| GK ch©v‡q Av‡bvqvi Avey mvC`‡K ejj, B‡q‡g‡bi GK kvmbKZ©v (Aveivnv) nvwZ‡Z P‡o Kvev Ni aŸsm Ki‡Z wM‡q wb‡RB aŸsm n‡q wM‡qwQj| Avi G NUbv‡K †K›`ª K‡i m~iv dxj (nvwZ) bvgK GKwU m~iv bvwhj nq| K. Aveivnv †K wQj? L. wLªóvb kvmbKZ©v KvevNi aŸsm Ki‡Z G‡mwQj †Kb? M. m~iv Avj dxj Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b Kx wkÿv wb‡q Av‡m?

N. B‡q‡g‡bi kvmbKZ©vi An¼v‡ii †kvPbxq cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi gZvgZ e¨³ Ki| A_ev, Kvev Ni AvμgY Ki‡Z Avmv B‡q‡g‡bi wLªóvb kvmb KZ©vi bvg Kx? A_ev, Aveivnvi Kvev Avμg‡Yi `ywU D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| A_ev, Aveivnvi aŸs‡mi Kvwnbx eY©bvc~e©K NUbvwU g~j¨vqb Ki| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. Ávb: Aveivnv wQj Rv‡n‡jvx hy‡Mi GKRb AZ¨vPvix; `vw¤¢K, wLªóvb kvmK| whwb wQ‡jb B‡q‡g‡bi cÖv‡`wkK ivRv Ges ¯^fv‡e AZ¨šÍ mv¤úª`vwqK| A_ev, wLªóvb kvmbKZv©i bvg: KvevNi aŸsm Ki‡Z Avmv B‡q‡g‡bi wLªóvb kvmbKZ©vi bvg wQj Aveivnv| L. Abyaveb: KvevNi aŸsm Ki‡Z Avmvi KviY: Avi‡ei B‡q‡gb cÖ‡`‡ki wLªóvb kvmb KZ©vi bvg wQj Aveivnv| †h wQj Pig mv¤cÖ`vwqK I cia‡g©i cÖwZ Amwnòz| G mv¤cÖ`vwqKZvB Zv‡K Kvev Avμg‡Y cÖjyä K‡i| A_ev, Aveivnv wQj AZ¨šÍ A_©wjáy I ¯^v_©v‡š^lx kvmK| g°vi Kvev kixd‡K mK‡j AZ¨šÍ m¤§vb K‡i, nv¾ cvjb Ki‡Z hvq, G Ae¯’v Zvi mn¨ n‡jv bv| Zvi g‡b wnsmvi Av¸b R‡j DVj| †m RbMY‡K g°vi cweÎ KvevM„n n‡Z wdivevi D‡Ï‡k¨ B‡q‡g‡bi ÒmvbAvÓ bvgK ¯’v‡b GKwU wMR©v ˆZwi K‡i Zv‡Z Avieevmx I Ab¨vb¨ †jvK‡K nv¾ cvj‡bi AvnŸvb Rvbvj| wKš‘ †KD mvov bv †`qvq †μva I wnsmvq Db¥Ë n‡q Kvev M„n aŸsm Kivi m¼í Kij| M. cÖ‡qvM: m~iv Avj dxj †_‡K Avgv‡`i wkÿv: m~iv dx‡j D‡jøwLZ Aveivnvi NUbvq Avgiv †h wkÿv AR©b Ki‡Z cvwi Zv n‡jv:  cweÎ KvevM„n me©kw³gvb Avjøvn Zvqvjvi Kz`i‡Zi GK Ac~e© wb`k©b|  cweÎ KvevN‡ii cÖwZ gvby‡li kª×v I fw³ c~‡e© I gvby‡li ü`‡q e×g~j wQj| GLb I Av‡Q fwel¨‡ZI _vK‡e|  Avjøvn‡`ªvnx e¨w³ hZB kw³kvjx I cÖZvckvjx †nvK bv †Kb, Avjøvni mvgvb¨ I Zz”Q cÖvYxi Kv‡Q †m Pig Amnvq| K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-91

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

 hy‡M hy‡M KvevN‡ii †meKMY G N‡ii Dwmjvq n‡q‡Qb m¤§vwbZ Ges gvby‡li wbKU mgv`„Z I kª×vi cvÎ|  An¼vixi An¼vi Avjøvn wbwg‡lB aŸsm K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib| Kv‡RB An¼vi cwiZ¨vR¨|  †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB Avjøvni we‡ivwaZvq AeZxY© nIqv mgxPxb bq| Avjøvn we‡ivax‡`i †kvPbxq cwiYwZ eiY Ki‡Z n‡e|  Avjøvn Zvqvjv †h †Kv‡bv Lvivc D‡Ïk¨ †h †Kv‡bv Dcv‡q cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| mZ¨ I my›`‡ii cÖwZ gvby‡li fv‡jvevmv wPišÍb| N. D”PZi `ÿZv: B‡q‡g‡bi kvmbKZ©vi †kvPbxq cwiYwZ: g°vi cweÎ KvevNi‡K mK‡j AZ¨šÍ m¤§vb K‡i| B‡q‡g‡bi kvmbKZ©v Aveivnv Zv cQ›` KiZ bv| †m RbMY‡K g°vi KvevM„n †_‡K wdivevi D‡Ï‡k¨ B‡q‡g‡bi ÒmvbAvÓ bvgK ¯’v‡b GKwU my`„k¨ MxR©v wbg©vY Kij Ges Zv‡Z nv¾ cvjb Kivi Rb¨ †jvKRb‡K AvnŸvb Rvbvj| wKš‘ †KD Zvi AvnŸv‡b mvov w`j bv| G‡Z †m wnsmv I †μv‡a Db¥Ë n‡q GKw`b wekvj ˆmb¨evwnbxmn nvwZi wc‡V mIqvi n‡q KvevNi aŸsm Ki‡Z †Mj| †m KvevNi aŸsm Ki‡Z cvij bv| Dciš‘ Avjøvn cvK Zvi wekvj nw¯Íevwnbx I Zv‡K mvgvb¨ †QvU †QvU Avevwej bvgK cvwLi K¼i wb‡ÿ‡ci Øviv aŸsm K‡i w`‡jb| A_©vr Aveivnvi An¼vi Zvi aŸsm‡K Z¡ivwš^Z K‡iwQj| gvbyl wewfbœfv‡e An¼vi cÖKvk K‡i _v‡K| AnsKv‡ii Kzdj eY©bvZxZ| G AnsKv‡ii Kvi‡YB GKKv‡j wdwikZv‡`i wkÿK Bewjm Awfkß n‡q RvbœvZ †_‡K weZvwoZ n‡qwQj| An¼vix e¨w³ `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z N„wYZ Ges jvwÂZ| An¼vi cZ‡bi g~j| hy‡M hy‡M Zv wewfbœ NUbvq cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| myZivs Avgiv An¼vi eR©b Kie| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb, ÒwbðqB wZwb (Avjøvn) An¼vix‡`i cQ›` K‡ib bvÓ|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

Avj dxj A_© Kx? K. nvwZi gvwjK L. nvwZ M. cv_i N. cvwL Avevexj A_© Kx? K. cvwL L. Suv‡K Suv‡K M. cv_i N. K¼i Suv‡K Suv‡K cvwLi AvNv‡Z AveivnvK. wbnZ n‡jv L. AvnZ n‡jv M. fq¼i Kó †c‡q gviv †Mj N. AÜ n‡q †Mj Aveivnvi KvÕev Avμg‡Yi G NUbv N‡UK. gnvbex (m) Gi R‡b¥i w`b L. gnvbex (m) Gi R‡b¥i cÂvk w`b c~‡e© M. gnvbex (m) Gi R‡b¥i GKgvm c~‡e© N. gnvbex (m) Gi R‡b¥i GKeQi c~‡e© Aveivnv kvmbKZ©v wQjK. wgm‡ii L. wmwiqvi M. Avwewmwbqvi N. B‡q‡g‡bi Avjøvn Aveivnvi evwnbx‡K aŸsm K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb, KviY ZvivK. g°vi wbixn †jvK‡`i AvμgY K‡iwQj L. KvevNi aŸs‡mi D‡Ï‡k¨ G‡mwQj M. Avjøvni ivm~j‡K Acgvb K‡iwQj N. Avjøvn‡K `ye©j g‡b K‡iwQj Aveivnv Avãyj gyËvwj‡ei DU jyÚb K‡iwQjK. 100wU L. 200wU M. 300wU N. 400wU Avi‡ei B‡q‡gb cÖ‡`‡ki wLªóvb kvmbKZ©vi bvg wQjK. Aveivnv L. bv¾vwk M. Avãyj gyËvwje N. mvbAv B‡q‡g‡b Aveivnv †h my`„k¨ wMR©v ˆZwi Ki‡jb Zvi bvgK. evqZzj gyKvÏvm L. evqZzj Aveivnv M. mvbAv N. PvP© Aveivnv Zvi wMR©v ZË¡veav‡bi Rb¨ †h †jvK wb‡qvM Ki‡jb, Zvi bvgK. Kviæb L. wKbvbv M. wKigvb N. wKeZx KvÕev aŸs‡mi Rb¨ Aveivnv Zvi evwnbx‡Z KqwU nvwZ AšÍfy©³ Ki‡jb?

K. 15wU L. 21wU M. 11wU N. 111wU Aveivnvi evwnbx nhiZ gynv¤§` (m)-Gi `v`v Avãyj gyËvwj‡ei KZwU DU jyÚb Kij? K. 200wU L. 300wU M. 400wU N. 1000wU Aveivnvi evwnbx AvμvšÍ nq-

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-92

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v 14.

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

K. Rswj †hv×v Øviv L. hvhvei †e`yCb Øviv M. Suv‡K Suv‡K cvwL Øviv N. a~wj So Øviv Aveivnv KvÕev aŸsm Ki‡Z G‡m wb‡RB aŸsm n‡q †Mj| †m †Kv‡bv cÖwZ‡ivaB M‡o Zzj‡Z cv‡i wb †Kb? K. GwU wQj AbvKvw•ÿZ L. GwU wQj Avjøvni MRe M. Zvi ˆmb¨ msL¨v Kg N. nVvr AvμvšÍ n‡qwQj

15.

Aveivnv g°vi KvÕev aŸs‡mi cwiKíbv Ki‡jb, KviYK. g°vevmxi cÖwZ Zvi †ÿvf wQj L. KvÕevi Rb¨ †jv‡Kiv mvbAv wMR©v cwinvi KiwQj M. Kvevq iwÿZ m¤ú‡`i cÖwZ Zvi †jvf wQj N. Kvevi g~wZ© c~Rv PjwQj

16.

Aveivnvi Kv‡Q G‡m Avãyj gvwjK DU †diZ PvB‡jb wKš‘ KvÕev aŸsm e‡Üi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Aby‡iva Ki‡jb bv, KviY

K. Zuvi mvnm Kg wQj L. D‡ËwRZ wQ‡jb e‡j KvÕevi K_v g‡b wQj bv M. G Ni Avjøvni, wZwbB G‡K iÿv Ki‡eb N. KvÕev m¤ú‡K© Zuvi †Kv‡bv AvMÖn wQj bv wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 17 - 18 bs b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : KyiAv‡bi GKwU m~iv nvwZi bv‡g bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| m~ivwU‡Z nvwZ m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ †bB| Av‡Q GKwU wkÿvg~jK NUbvi eY©bv| 17. wkÿvg~jK NUbvwUK. GKwU nvwZi g„Zz¨ m¤úwK©Z L. `vw¤¢K Aveivnvi cZb m¤úwK©Z M. ivm~j (m)-Gi R‡b¥i NUbv N. Avey Zvwj‡ei NUbv 18. m~iv dx‡ji wkÿv| KviYi) Kvev Ni aŸsm Kiv hvq bv ii) An¼vi cZ‡bi g~j iii) kw³ _vK‡jB Zv me mgq Kv‡R jv‡M bv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, ii I iii 19| Aveivnvi `jej‡K aŸs‡mi gva¨‡g Kx cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q? K) Avjøvni gvnvZ¥¨ L) Kvevi m¤§vb M) gnvbex (mv) Gi m¤§vb N) Kvev iÿvKvix m¤§vb 20| Aveivnv Avãyj gyËvwj‡ei DU jyÚb K‡iwQjK) 100wU L) 200 wU M) 300wU N) 400wU 21| KzivBkiv evwYR¨ Ki‡Z †hZK) Biv‡K L) Biv‡b M) wmwiqvq N) wgk‡i 22| ÔAvj wdjÕ A_©K) cvwL L) nvwZ M) †Nvov N) evN 23| m~iv ÔwdjÕ †Kv_vq AeZxY© nq? K) g°vq L) gw`bvq M) Zv‡q‡d N) Kzdvq 24| m~iv Ô Avj wdjÕ Gi AvqvZ msL¨v KZ? K) 5 L) 6 M) 7 N) 8 25| ÔAveivnvÕ †Kv_vq kvmbKZv© wQ‡jb?

K) Avi‡ei L) B‡q‡gi M) B‡q‡g‡bi N) Biv‡Ki 26| ÔwnhvivZzbÕ A_© Kx? K) cvwL L) cv_i M) nvwZ N) KsKi 27| Aveivnvi evwnbx AvμvšÍ nqK) Rswj †hv×v Øviv L) †e`yCb Øviv M) a~wj So Øviv N) Suv‡K Suv‡K cvwL Øviv 28| Bqv‡g‡bi kvmbKZ©v Aveivnvi wQjM) Bûw` N) AwMœc~RK K) gykwiK L) wLª÷vb 29| Aveivnvi mg‡q KzivBk `jcwZ †K wQ‡jb?

K) Avey Zv‡je L) Avãyj gyËvwje M) AveŸvm N) Avãyjøvn

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-93

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: m~iv KzivBk : g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs -[55-56] m„Rbkxj cÖkœ : Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : ag©xq wkÿK Aveyj Avmv` K¬v‡m ej‡jb, Avjøvn hv‡K B”Qv Zv‡K m¤§vwbZ K‡ib| Avjøvn wewfbœ mgq wewfbœ Dcv‡q wewfbœ e¨w³ I RvwZ‡K we‡kl m¤§vb `vb K‡i‡Qb| †hgb- Avi‡ei KzivBk RvwZ Kvev kix‡di m¤§v‡b m¤§vwbZ n‡qwQj| gvgyb Rvb‡Z PvBj, G m¤ú‡K© KziAv‡b †Kv‡bv AvqvZ Av‡Q wK? wkÿK g‡nv`q ej‡jb, n¨uv G e¨vcv‡i m~iv KzivBk bv‡g cweÎ KziAv‡b GKwU c~Yv©½ m~iv i‡q‡Q| wkÿK gvgyb‡K m~ivwU cvV K‡i †kvbv‡jb| K. m~iv KzivBk Kq AvqvZwewkó?

L. m~iv KzivBk †Kb bvwhj n‡qwQj? M. m~iv KzivBk n‡Z gvgyb †h wkÿvjvf K‡i‡Q Zv Kxfv‡e Zvi e¨envwiK Rxe‡b Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cv‡i?-e¨vL¨v Ki| N. ÔÔm~iv KzivBk-Gi gva¨‡g Avjøvn ZvAvjv KzivBk‡`i Ab¨vq †_‡K weiZ _vKvi Rb¨ mZK© K‡i †`b|ÕÕ- Dw³wUi mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki? m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi : K. Ávb m~iv KzivB‡ki AvqvZ msL¨v : m~iv KzivBk g°vq AeZxY©| Gi AvqvZ msL¨v 4wU| L. Abyaveb m~iv KzivBk bvwh‡ji KviY : nhiZ Beivwng (Av) KvevNi wbg©v‡Yi ci g°vi KzivBkiv we‡kl m¤§v‡bi AwaKvix nq| Zviv Avjøvni Bev`vZ Ni‡K †K›`ª K‡i †`k-we‡`‡k m¤§vb jvf KiZ| A_©vr gnvb Avjøvn KzivBk‡`i KvevN‡ii ZË¡veavqK nIqvi †mŠfvM¨ `vb Kivq Zviv me©Î we‡kl m¤§vb jvf KiZ| cÿvšÍ‡i, Avjøvn hw` Zv‡`i we‡kl m¤§v‡b f~wlZ bv Ki‡Zb Zvn‡j Zviv †`k-we‡`‡k m¤§vb †cZ bv| A_P KvevN‡ii e‡`Šj‡Z we‡kl m¤§vb †fvM K‡iI Zviv wkiK I Kzdwi‡Z wjß nq Ges Avjøvni Bev`vZ †_‡K `~‡i _v‡K| G Kvi‡Y m~iv KzivBk bvwhj nq| M. cÖ‡qvM gvgy‡bi e¨envwiK Rxe‡b m~iv KzivBk-Gi wkÿv: KzivBkiv Kvev kix‡di m¤§v‡b m¤§vwbZ| ZvB Zviv Avjøvni K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡i Zvi Bev`Z Kivi Rb¨ G m~ivq Av‡`k †`qv n‡q‡Q| KzivBkMY †`k-we‡`‡k m¤§vwbZ wQj, d‡j Zviv kxZ, MÖx®§ memgq we‡`k ågY Ki‡Z fv‡jvevmZ| †`k-we‡`‡k e¨emv K‡i A_© DcvR©b K‡i Zviv my‡L-kwšÍ‡Z emevm KiZ| Avjøvn ZvAvjv hw` Zv‡`i Kvevi ZË¡veavq‡Ki m¤§vb bv w`‡Zb Z‡e Zviv †`k-we‡`‡k m¤§vb †cZ bv, Zv‡`i K‡ói mxgv _vKZ bv| myZivs G m~iv bvwhj K‡i Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zv‡`i‡K ZuviB Bev`v‡Zi Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| m~iv KzivBk n‡Z G wkÿv gvgyb Zvi e¨envwiK Rxe‡b Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cv‡i| gvgyb g‡b K‡i, †m gymjgvb wn‡m‡e m¤§vwbZ| Avjøvn Zv‡K wewfbœ Dcv‡q jvjbcvjb Ki‡Qb| Bev`v‡Z GKgvÎ Dcvm¨ Avjøvn| Kv‡RB mKj cÖKvi wkiK I Kzdwii E‡aŸ© †_‡K GK Avjøvni Bev`vZ Ki‡Z n‡e| N. D”PZi `ÿZv Av‡jvP¨ Dw³i mZ¨Zv hvPvB : Avjøvn ZvAvjv KzivBk es‡ki †jvK‡`i we‡kl wKQy myweav w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zv‡`i cÖwZ Avjøvni cÖavb AbyMÖn wQj Zv‡`i Ici KvevM„‡ni iÿYv‡eÿY I †mevi `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y| G m¤§vbRbK `vwqZ¡cÖvwßi d‡j Zviv †`k-we‡`‡k wecyj m¤§v‡bi AwaKvix wQj| Zviv wbwe©‡Nœ e¨emv-evwYR¨ K‡i cÖPzi A_©m¤ú` AR©b KiZ| †PviWvKvZ ch©šÍ Zv‡`i m¤§vb †`LvZ| G my‡hv‡M Zviv wmwiqv I B‡q‡g‡bi wewfbœ GjvKvq wbivc‡` evwYR¨ K‡i †eovZ| †h KvevM„‡ni e‡`Šj‡Z Zviv GZ my‡hvM-myweav †fvM KiZ †mB Kvevi cÖfyi cÖwZ Zv‡`i DwPZ wQj K…ZÁ _vKv| Zvi Bev`vZ Kiv| wKš‘ Zviv Zv bv K‡i Avjøvni m‡½ wkiK KiZ| ivm~‡ji we‡ivwaZv KiZ, cÖwZgv c~Rv KiZ| Avjøvni bexi `vIqvZ I cÖPvi Zv‡`i g‡b †Kv‡bv cÖKvi †iLvcvZ KiZ bv| G m~ivi gva¨‡g Avjøvn ZvAvjv KzivBk‡`i G ai‡bi Ab¨vq †_‡K weiZ _vKvi Rb¨ mZK© K‡i †`b|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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‫ جوع‬- A_© Kx? K. kxZKvj L. fq-fxwZ M. ÿzav N. mdi m~iv KzivB‡k ejv n‡q‡Q KzivBkiv evwYR¨ KiZ| G‡Z Kx cÖgvwYZ nq Avi‡ei A_©bxwZK. we‡`k wbf©i wQj L. evwYR¨ wbf©i wQj M. B‡q‡gb wbf©i wQj N. wmwiqv wbf©i wQj m~iv KzivBk bvgKiY n‡q‡Qi) KzivBk kã †_‡K ii) Avi‡ei GKwU †Mv‡Îi bvg iii) KzivBk bvgK GKwU gv‡Qi bv‡g wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. i I ii N. ii I iii KzivBkiv evwYR¨ KiZi) kxZKv‡j ii) MÖx®§Kv‡j iii) kirKv‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i I ii gybZvwmi Gevi C` †gŠmy‡g A‡bK e¨emv K‡i‡Qb| Zvi DwPZi) Avjøvni K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kiv ii) †ewk e¨emvi cø¨vb Kiv iii) bZzb K‡i e¨emvi bxwZ MÖnY Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii g°vi KzivBk es‡ki †jvK‡`i cÖwZ Avjøvni we‡kl AbyMnÖ wQji) f~-Mf©¯’ †Zj m¤ú` ii) wmwiqv I Bqvgv‡b wbivc` e¨emv iii) KvÕev N‡ii iÿYv‡eÿY I †mevi `vwqZ¡ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i I iii

wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 7-8 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : KzivBk RvwZi cÖwZ Avjøvn mxgvnxb AbyMnÖ `vb K‡ib| G Kvi‡Y Zuviv me©Î m¤§vwbZ| eQ‡i `yevi Zuviv e¨emvwqK md‡i g°vi evB‡i †hZ Ges wecyj jvfmn †`‡k wd‡i AvmZ| 7. KzivBk‡`i cÖwZ Avjøvni me©‡kªô AbyMÖn †KvbwU? i) e¨emvwqK mdjZv ii) †bZ…Z¡ I m¤§vb iii) KvÕevi msiÿK I †meK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, ii I iii 8. KzivBk‡`i cÖwZ Avjøvn Zuvi AbyMÖ‡ni K_v †Kvb m~ivq e¨³ K‡ib?

K. m~iv evKviv L. m~iv KzivBk M. m~iv gynv¤§` N. m~iv Beªvnxg 9| m~iv ÔKzivBkÕ Gi AvqvZ msL¨v KZ? K) 4wU L) 5wU M) 6wU N) 8wU 10| m~iv KzivBk †Kv_vq AeZiY nq? K) g°vq L) gw`bvq M) †niv ¸nvq N) wGvq 11| KzivBkMY wbivc‡` evwYR¨ K‡i †eovZK) BivK I Biv‡b L) wdwjw¯Íb I R`©v‡b M) wmwiqv I Bqv‡g‡b N) Bqv‡gb I †nRv‡R 12| ÔmvBdÕ k‡ãi A_© †KvbwU? K) kxZKvj L) MÖx®§Kvj M) emšÍKvj N) el©vKvj 13| Ôwhwb Zv‡`i ÿzavq Avnvi w`‡q‡QbÕ-evK¨wU †Kvb m~ivi AšÍM©Z? K) m~iv jvnve L) whjhvj M) KzivBk N) m~iv `ynv 15| Aveyj gyËvwje KvevNi iÿv bv K‡i DU †diZ PvB‡jb †Kb? i. wZwb Aveivnv‡K fq †c‡qwQ‡jb ii. wb‡Ri ¯^v_© †`‡LwQ‡jb iii. Avjøvni cÖwZ Zvi AUj wek¦vm wQj wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) iii (N) i, ii I iii 16| KzivBkiv m¤§vwbZ n‡qwQji. KvevN‡ii Bev`vZ Kivi R‡b¨ ii. KvevN‡ii m¤§v‡bi R‡b¨ K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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iii. KvevN‡ii ZË¡veav‡bi R‡b¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii 17| wKbvbv †Mv‡Îi †jvKwU GK iv‡Z Aveivnv wbwg©Z wMR©v AcweÎ K‡i cvwj‡q Gj| G‡Z Aveivnvi. A‡bK gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kij ii. KvevM„n aŸsm Kivi `„p m¼í MÖnY Kij iii. †μv‡a Db¥Ë n‡q DVj wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii

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m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: AvqvZzj Kziwm : g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs -[57-58] m„Rbkxj cÖkœ: Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: AvRv` mv‡ne GKRb ag©fxiæ gymjgvb| cÖwZw`b cÖfv‡Z I kqbKv‡j AvqvZzj Kziwm cvV K‡ib| wZwb Zvi †Q‡j Avwe` †K AvqvZzj Kziwm wkwL‡q‡Qb| Avwe`I wbqwgZ AvqvZzj Kziwm cvV K‡i| KviY †m Zvi evevi KvQ †_‡K †R‡b‡QÑAvqvZzj Kziwmi dhxjZ A‡bK| K. Kziwm k‡ãi A_© Kx? A_ev, AvqvZzj Kziwm Kx? L. Avwe` †Kb wbqwgZ AvqvZzj Kziwm cvV K‡i?

M. wbqwgZ AvqvZzj Kziwm cv‡Vi d‡j Avwe` BnKvj I ciKv‡j Kx Kx mdjZv AR©b Ki‡e?-e¨vL¨v Ki| N. AvqvZzj Kziwmi Zvrch© we‡kølY Ki| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. Ávb: Kziwm k‡ãi A_©: Kziwm k‡ãi kvwãK A_© GK e¯‘i mv‡_ Ab¨ e¯‘i wgwjZ nIqv| wewfbœ KvV GKwÎZ K‡i Avmb ˆZwi Kiv nq e‡j G‡K Kziwm e‡j| Kziwmi Ab¨ A_© mvgªvR¨, gwngv I Ávb| A_ev, AvqvZzj Kziwm: Avj †KviAv‡bi †kªô AvqvZ AvqvZzj Kziwm| m~iv evKvivi 245 bs AvqvZ‡K e‡j AvqvZzj Kziwm| G Avqv‡Z Avjøvn ZvAvjvi ¯^iƒc, ÿgZv, †MŠie I cÖZv‡ci K_v my›`ifv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q †Kv_vI Zvi Zzjbv †bB| L. Abyaveb: Avwe` †h Kvi‡Y wbqwgZ AvqvZzj Kziwm cvV K‡i: AvqvZzj Kziwm gnvMÖš’ Avj †KviAv‡bi †kªô AvqvZ| Gi dhxjZ A‡bK| Avwe` AvqvZzj Kziwmi dhxjZ m¤ú‡K© Zvi evevi Kv‡Q nv`xm ï‡b‡Q| GK nv`x‡m ejv nq,Ò†h e¨w³ cÖfv‡Z I kqbKv‡j AvqvZzj Kziwm cvV Ki‡e Avjøvn cvK Zv‡K wec`vc` †_‡K iÿv Ki‡eb|Ó Ab¨ nv`x‡m Av‡QÑÒ †h e¨w³ cÖwZw`b dR‡ii mvjv‡Zi ci AvqvZzj Kziwm cvV K‡i Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki c‡_ GKgvÎ g„Zz¨ Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv AšÍivq _vK‡e bv| AZGe eySv †Mj, hveZxq wec`vc` I Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki Avkvq Avwe` wbqwgZ AvqvZzj Kziwm cvV K‡i| M. cÖ‡qvM: Avwe` †hfv‡e BnKv‡j I ciKv‡j mdjZv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i: AvqvZzj Kziwm‡Z Avjøvn ZvAvjvi ¯^iƒc, ÿgZv, †MŠie I cÖZv‡ci K_v AZ¨šÍ my›`ifv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡Y G AvqvZwU KziAvbyj Kvix‡gi Ab¨Zg †kªô AvqvZ| hvi dhxjZ e¨vcK| gnvbex (m) AvqvZzj Kziwmi dhxjZ m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, Ò †h e¨w³ cÖfv‡Z I kqbKv‡j AvqvZzj Kziwm cvV Ki‡e, Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki c‡_ GKgvÎ g„Zz¨ Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv evuav _vK‡e bv|ÓÑ (bvmvC) Dc‡iv³ nv`xm `ywUi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvq †h, Avwe` hw` AvqvZzj Kziwmi gvnvZ¡¨ ey‡S cÖfv‡Z I kqbKv‡j AZ¨šÍ ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ wbqwgZ AvqvZzj Kziwm cvV K‡i †m me©cÖKv‡ii wec`vc` †_‡K gy³ _vK‡e (hv `ywbqvex mdjZv)| Avi †m hw` dR‡ii mvjv‡Zi ci wbqwgZ AvqvZzj Kziwm cvV K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi Rb¨ †e‡n‡¯Í cÖ‡e‡ki c‡_ g„Zz¨ Qvov †Kv‡bv evav _vK‡e bv| A_©vr g„Zz¨i ci Zvi wVKvbv n‡e RvbœvZ| (hv n‡e ciKvjxb mdjZv) N. D”PZi `ÿZv: AvqvZzj Kziwmi Zvrch© I dhxjZ: Kziwm k‡ãi avZzMZ A_© GK e¯‘i mv‡_ Ab¨ e¯‘i wgwjZ nIqv| wewfbœ KvV GKwÎZ K‡i Avmb ˆZwi Kiv nq e‡j G‡K Kziwm e‡j| Kziwmi Ab¨ A_© mvgªvR¨, gwngv I Ávb| G Avqv‡Z Avjøvn ZvAvjvi ¯^iƒc, ÿgZv, †MŠie I cÖZv‡ci K_v my›`ifv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q †Kv_vI Zvi Zzjbv †bB| gymbv‡` Avngv‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, ivm~j (m) G AvqvZwU‡K cweÎ †KviAv‡bi mePvB‡Z DËg, I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© AvqvZ wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| AvqvZzj Kziwmi Zvrch©gwÐZ w`K¸‡jv n‡jv:  Avjøvni ¸Yvewji eY©bv: gnvb Avjøvn Amxg ÿgZvai I Abycg ˆewk‡ó¨i AwaKvix| Zvi ÿgZv I ¸Yvewji K_vB AÎ Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| wZwb wPiwÄe, wPi¯’vqx Ges mgMÖ we‡k¦i GK”QÎ AwacwZ| K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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 wePvi w`e‡mi AwacwZ: gnvb Avjøvn n‡eb wePvi w`e‡mi GKK AwacwZ| Avjøvni AbygwZ e¨ZxZ †m w`b †KD Zvi mvg‡b K_v ejvi ÿgZv ivL‡e bv|  m„wói iÿYv‡eÿYKvix: G wewPÎ I we¯§qKi m„wóRM‡Zi GKK mªóv gnvb Avjøvn| wZwb e¨ZxZ Avi †KD Gi cÖwZcvjb I iÿYv‡eÿY Kivi †hvM¨Zv iv‡L bv|  Áv‡bi Drm fvÐvi: m„wó RM‡Zi ïiæ †_‡K wKqvgZ ch©šÍ Ávb weÁv‡bi hZB AMÖMwZ mvwaZ n‡e Gi me wKQyi DrmB gnvb Avjøvn| cÖKvk¨ I †Mvcb mewKQyB Zvi Rvbv Av‡Q| RM‡Zi †Kv‡bv NUbvB Zvi `„wói Avovj nq bv| Avjøvn me©Î weivRgvb: gnvb Avjøvn AvKvk I Rwg‡bi GK”QÎ AwacwZ| wZwb me©ÎB weivRgvb| G¸‡jvi iÿYv †eÿY wZwbB K‡ib| wZwb gvbexq mKj `ye©jZv I AÿgZv †_‡K c~Z-cweÎ| myZivs AvqvZzj Kziwm LyeB Zvrch©gwÐZ I dhxjZ c~Y© AvqvZ, hv Avgiv wbwðZfv‡e Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvwi|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ :

wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 1-3 bs b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Kwig Zuvi wkÿK‡K wR‡Ám Kij, AvqvZzj Kzimxi GZ dwRjZ †Kb? wkÿK ej‡jb, AvqvZzj Kziwm‡Z gnvb Avjøvni cwiPq I ÿgZv m¤ú‡K© D‡jøL Av‡Q| 1.

Kzimx k‡ãi A_©i) Ávb ii) gwngv iii) mvgªvR¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. i I iii M. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii 2.

AvqvZzj Kzimxi cwic~Y© mIqve cvIqv hv‡e Kxfv‡ei) GwU evi evi wZjvIqvZ Kiv n‡j ii) A_© Rvbv n‡j iii) A_© †R‡b Avgj Kiv n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i I iii 3. †h e¨w³ cÖfv‡Z I kqbKv‡j AvqvZzj Kziwm cvV Ki‡e Avjøvn Zv‡KK. DËg wiwhK †`‡eb L. m¤§vwbZ Ki‡eb M. wec`vc` †_‡K iÿv Ki‡eb N. m¤ú` `vb Ki‡eb 4.

Kziwmi avZzMZ A_© Kx? K. GK e¯‘i Ab¨ e¯‘i mv‡_ wgwjZ nIqv L. mvgªvR¨, gwngv I Ávb M. Avmb N. Dc‡ii me¸‡jvB mwVK 5. ÔZuv‡K Z›`ªv I wb`ªv ¯úk© K‡i bvÕ AvqvZvskwUK. m~iv nvk‡ii L. AvqvZzj Kziwmi M. m~iv dx‡ji N. m~iv whjhv‡ji 6| mKvj I mܨvq AvqvZzj Kziwm cv‡Vi dhxjZ Kx? K) wec` †_‡K iÿv cvIqv L) wiwh‡Ki e¨e¯’v nIqv M) AwZ PgrKvifv‡e Pjv‡div Kiv N) Rvbgv‡ji wbivcËv weavb 7| AvqZzj Kziwm †Kvb m~ivi AšÍM©Z ? K) Avj-evKvivn L) Avj Bgivb M) Avj-gw`bv N) Avb-wbmv 8| AvqvZzj Kziwmi Av‡jvP¨ welqK) Bqvhh gvby‡li Kvwnbx L) Kvev wbg©v‡Yi Kvwnbx M) nhiZ gwiq‡gi Kvwnbx N) Avjøvni GKK Aw¯ÍZ¡ I ¸Yvewji eY©bv 9| †h e¨w³ cÖfv‡Z I kqbKv‡j AvqZzj Kziwm cvV Ki‡e, ZviK) wec` `~i n‡e L) ¯§„wZ kw³ e„w× cv‡e M) fq `~i n‡e N) nZvkv †K‡U hv‡e 10| AvqvZzj Kziwm m~iv Avj evKvivi KZZg AvqvZ? K) 254 Zg L) 255 Zg M) 256 Zg N) 250 Zg 11| Avjøvni ZvAvjv Zuvi `qv gvqvi KZ fvM mgMÖ m„wói g‡a¨ `vb K‡i‡Qb? K) 99 fvM L) 1 fvM M) 100 fvM N) 5 fvM 12| wbqwgZ AvqvZzj Kziwm cvV Ki‡ji. `ywbqv‡Z wbivc‡` _vK‡e ii. AvwLiv‡Zi cig myL jvf Ki‡e K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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iii. `ywbqv‡Z m¤§vwbZ n‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? (K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii 13| Kziwm k‡ãi A_©i. mvgªvR¨ ii. gwngv iii. Ávb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii

(M) i I iii

(N) i, ii I iii

(M) i I iii

(N) i, ii I iii

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: nv`xm : g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs -[60-63] Abykxjbxi m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

†mvnvM I Lvwj` wUwdb LvIqv wb‡q SMovq wjß nq| †mvnvM Lvwj`‡K Mvwj w`‡j Lvwj`I Zv‡K Mvwj †`q| GK ch©v‡q †mvnvM Lvwj`‡K Nywm gv‡i| welqwU cÖavb wkÿK‡K Rvbv‡j wZwb e‡jb, †Zvgiv wK Rvbbv nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q, gymjgvb †mB, hvi wRnev I nvZ †_‡K Ab¨vb¨ gymjgvb wbivc` _v‡K|Ó K. nv`xm A_© Kx? L. G nv`xm wRnŸv I nvZ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? M. †mvnvM I Lvwj‡`i welqwU nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Kxiƒc n‡q‡Q e¨vL¨v Ki| N. ÒSMovÑweev` cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© bó K‡iÓÑ Aby‡”Q‡`i Av‡jv‡K eywS‡q †jL| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. Ávb: nvw`m: nvw`m Aviwe kã| Gi kvwãK A_© K_v, evYx, Dc‡`k, NUbv, msev` (message) BZ¨vw`| (Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq-gnvbex (m) Gi K_v, KvR I Aby‡gv`b ev †gŠb m¤§wZ‡K nv`xm e‡j|) L. Abyaveb: nv`x‡m wRnŸv I nvZ ej‡Z hv †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q: nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q Ò †mB e¨w³ cÖK…Z gyjmgvb hvi wRnŸv I nvZ †_‡K Aci gymjgvb wbivc` _v‡KÓÑ G nv`x‡m wRnŸv ej‡Z gvby‡li K_vevZ©v, AvPiY‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Ges nvZ ej‡Z KvR ev kix‡ii Ggb A½ cªZ¨½ †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q hv Øviv Ab¨‡K Kó †`qv ev AvnZ Kiv m¤¢e| K_v Øviv †Kv‡bv gymjgvb‡K Kó †`qv hv‡e bv| Acgvb Kiv, Mvwj †`qvI Gi AšÍf~©³| nvZ ej‡Z kw³‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr G nv`x‡m G K_vB ejv n‡q‡Q †h, †h e¨w³ cÖK…Z gymjgvb, †m Zvi K_v I KvR Øviv Ab¨ gymjgv‡bi ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| M. cÖ‡qvM: †mvnvM I Lvwj‡`i welqwU †hiƒc n‡q‡Q: DÏxc‡K ewY©Z nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q, Ògymjgvb †mB, hvi wRnev I nvZ †_‡K Ab¨ gymjgvb wbivc` _v‡K| wKš‘ †mvnvM I Lvwj` nv`x‡mi wkÿv we‡ivax AvPiY K‡i‡Q| Zviv mvgvb¨ wUwdb LvIqv †K †K›`ª K‡i ci¯úi SMov K‡i Ges G‡K Ab¨‡K MvjvMvwj K‡i| GK ch©v‡q NUbv Zv‡`i g‡a¨ gvivgvwi ch©šÍ †cŠuQvq| G NUbv m„wó‡Z `ywU wRwbm KvR K‡i‡Q| cÖ_gZ Df‡qi gyL hvi gva¨‡g Zviv MvwjMvjvR K‡i‡Q| Ges wØZxqZt Zv‡`i nvZ hv w`‡q Zviv gvivgvwi K‡i‡Q| Zv‡`i gv‡S mngwg©Zv I mnbkxjZvi Afve jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| hw` Zviv ivm~j (m) Gi D¤§Z wn‡m‡e Zv‡`i ev¯Íe Rxe‡b DcwiD³ nv`xm Abyhvqx Avgj KiZ Z‡e G NUbvi AeZviYv nZ bv| Zviv `yR‡bB K_v I Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g ci¯úi‡K Kó w`‡q Ab¨vq K‡i‡Q| AZGe Zv‡`i `yRb‡KB AbyZß n‡q Giƒc Avi KLb I bv Kivi m¼í Kiv DwPZ Ges nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Zv‡`i e¨envwiK Rxeb M‡o †Zvjv DwPZ| G‡Z K‡i Zv‡`i ga¨Kvi mncvVxi eÜzZ¡c~Y© m¤úK© gReyZ n‡e| N. D”PZi `ÿZv: ÒSMov weev` cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© bó K‡i:Ó

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Bmjvg GKwU kvwšÍgq myk„•Lj Rxeb e¨e¯’v| Bmjv‡g Av‡Q mvg¨, ˆgÎx, D`viZv I cigZ mwnòzZv| GLv‡b AkvwšÍ, wek„•Ljv Ges SMovÑweev‡`i †Kv‡bv ¯’vb †bB| Bmjv‡gi cÖwZwU wewa-weavb I AvPviÑAbyôv‡bB k„•Ljvi wkÿv wbwnZ| wek„•Ljv gvbe mf¨Zvi Rb¨ gvivZ¥K wech©q †W‡K Av‡b| SMovÑweev` †hfv‡e cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© bó K‡iÑ  wnsmv I An¼v‡ii Rb¥ †`q: SMovi d‡j gvby‡li g‡a¨ wnsmv I An¼vi evmv evu‡a| A_P wnsmv I An¼vi Bmjv‡g m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c nvivg| gnvbex (m) e‡jb, †Zvgiv wnsmv †_‡K mveavb _vK! KviY Av¸b †hgb KvV‡K †L‡q †d‡j wVK wnsmvI †Zgwb mrKg©¸‡jv‡K †L‡q †d‡j|  N„Yv m„wó K‡i: SMovi Kvi‡Y G‡K A‡b¨i cÖwZ N„Yvi m„wó nq| gvbyl wn‡m‡e mK‡jB mgvb gh©v`vi AwaKvix| G Rb¨ G‡K Ab¨‡K N„Yv Kiv DwPZ bq| G N„Yvi Kvi‡Y gvby‡li ga¨Kvi cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© bó nq| †Kbbv Avjøvn e‡jb ÒgywGMY ci¯úi fvB fvBÓ|  wek¦¯ÍZv nvivq: SMov‡U gvbyl‡K †KD cQ›` K‡i bv| G ai‡bi e¨w³ cwievi, mgvR, eÜzgn‡j wek¦¯ÍZv nvivq| d‡j cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨, mncvVx‡`i g‡a¨ I eÜz gn‡j †m †bwZevPK `„wófw½‡Z cwiYZ nq| cwi‡k‡l Avgiv eje †h, SMovÑdvmv` GK RNb¨Zg Aciva| Gi cwiYwZ AZ¨šÍ fqven| Kv‡RB Avgiv cvi¯úwiK SMovÑweev` †_‡K †eu‡P _vKvi †Póv Kie| AwZwi³ cÖkœ: (Abyaveb) nv`xm‡K KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v ejv nq †Kb? nv`xm‡K KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v ejvi KviY: nv`xm Bmjvwg kixq‡Zi Ab¨Zg wØZxq Drm| gnvMÖš’ cweÎ KziAv‡bi ciB Gi ¯’vb| nv`xm n‡jv gnvbex (m) Gi K_v, evYx I Aby‡gv`b| nv`xm‡K ejv n‡q‡Q cweÎ KziAvb gvRx‡`i e¨vL¨v| A‡bK wKQy KziAvb gvRx‡` ms‡ÿ‡c ejv n‡q‡Q| nv`x‡m Gi we¯ÍvwiZ we‡kølY †`qv Av‡Q| †hgb- mvjvZ I hvKvZ m¤ú‡K© KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, Ò †Zvgiv mvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki, hvKvZ cÖ`vb KiÓ wKš‘ Kxfv‡e mvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki‡Z n‡e Ges hvKvZ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e Gi we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv wkL‡Z cvwi| A_©vr nv`xm kix‡d KziAv‡b ewY©Z wewaweavb¸‡jv‡K we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GRb¨ nv`xm‡K KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v ejv nq|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1.

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K. Avjøvni cÖ`wk©Z c‡_ L. †d‡i¯Ív‡`i cÖ`wk©Z c‡_ M. ivm~‡ji cÖ`wk©Z c‡_ N. Avjøvn I ivm~‡ji cÖ`wk©Z c‡_ KziAvb gRx‡` mvjvZ Av`v‡qi Av‡`k Av‡Q Avi Kxfv‡e mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e Zv Av‡QK. BbRx‡j

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wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 10-11bs b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : kv`ve †jv‡Ki e`bvg K‡i| K_v e‡j gvbyl‡K fxlY Kó †`q| Avw`e mš¿vmx| Kvi‡Y-AKvi‡Y gvbyl‡K gviai K‡i, m¤ú` wQwb‡q †bq| Bgvg mv‡ne e‡jjb, Zviv †KDB cÖK…Z gymwjg bq| 10. ÔÔ†mB e¨w³ cÖK…Z gymwjg bq hvi wRnŸv I nvZ †_‡K Aci gymwjg wbivc` bqÓ- GwU Kvi evYx? (cÖ‡qvMg~jK) K. Avjøvni L. GxlxM‡Yi M. gnvbex (mt) Gi N. cÖvPxb cÖeP‡bi 11. kv`ve I Avw`‡ei cÖK…Z gymwjg bv nIqvi KviY Kx? (D”PZi `ÿZvg~jK) i) gvbyl‡K wRnev w`‡q Kó †`qv ii) gvbyl‡K kw³ w`‡q Kó †`qv iii) Cgvb bv Avbv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. iii L. ii I iii M. i I iii N. i I ii 12.

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gybvRvZg~jK nv`xm : Avjøvni wbKU gybvRvZ Ki‡Z nq, KviYi) `ywbqv-AvwLiv‡Zi fv‡jvg›` Avjøvni nv‡Z ii) gybvRvZ mvjv‡Zi GKwU Ask iii) G‡Z Avjøvni mš‘wó nvwmj I ¸bvn gvd nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i I ii L. ii I iii M. i I iii N. i, ii I iii gybvRvZg~jK nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K AvgivK. bvgvh coe L. Avjøvni wbKU ÿgv PvBe M. nvw`m¸‡jv gyL¯Í Kie M. nvw`m¸‡jv evievi D”PviY Kie bxwZg~jK nv`xm : gvngy` QvÎ wn‡m‡e fv‡jv| †m cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki cvkvcvwk bxwZg~jK nvw`mI c‡o| nvw`m¸‡jv †_‡K †m wkL‡eK. Kxfv‡e fv‡jv gymjgvb nIqv hvq L. Kxfv‡e fv‡jv gymjgvb I fv‡jv gvbyl nIqv hvq M. Kxfv‡e fv‡jv QvÎ nIqv hvq N. Kxfv‡e fv‡jv †iRvë Kiv hvq ÔAvZ¥vi Afve gyw³B n‡jv Avmj Afve gyw³Õ G nvw`mwU‡Z AvZ¥vi Afve ej‡Z eySv‡bv n‡q‡QK. gb fv‡jv _vKv L. gb dzwZ©‡Z _vKv M. g‡b D`viZv ˆZwi nIqv N. g‡bi weKvk NUv nvw`‡mi ¸iæZ¡ Acwinvh© KviYK) nvw`m KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v L) nvw`m Avjøvni evYx M) nvw`m gvb‡j mybvg nq N) nvw`‡mi Øviv ÁvbvR©b nq nvw`m Bmjvgx weav‡biK) cÖ_g Drm L) wØZxq Drm M) Z…Zxq Drm N) PZz_© Drm nv`xm wjL‡j Zv Kx‡mi mv‡_ wg‡k hvIqvi Avk¼v wQj? K) wdKn kv‡¯¿i L) KziAv‡bi M) ZvmvD‡di N) AvBb kv‡¯¿i nvw`m A_©K) civgk© L) Dc‡`k M) ivmy‡ji (mv) evYx N) Av‡`k †Kvb e¨w³ cÖK…Z gymjgvb?

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 Abykxjbxi m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœvËi (3wU)  AwZwi³ m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœvËi (9wU)  Abykxjbxi eû wbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi (5wU)  AwZwi³ eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi (126wU)

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Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

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Avjx †iRvi †ÿ‡ÎI Gi e¨wZμg nqwb| †m †ewk †ewk Bmjvgx mvwnZ¨ c‡o, KziAvb I nv`xm †_‡K wewfbœ bexivm~j‡`i Rxebv`k© Aa¨qb K‡i| we‡klfv‡e gynv¤§` (m) Gi Pwi‡Îi Abycg `„óvšÍ¸‡jv †_‡K AbycÖvwYZ n‡q DËg PwiÎ MVb K‡i Rxeb‡K my›`i I DbœZ K‡i‡Q| N. D”PZi `ÿZv: KziAvb I nv`x‡mi `„wó‡Z DËg Pwi‡Îi mydj: A_ev, `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi mdjZv AR©‡b DËg Pwi‡Îi f~wgKv: A_ev Òmy›`i e¨enviB c~Y¨Ó G nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K DËg Pwi‡Îi ¸iæZ¡: mr PwiÎ gvb‡ei me©‡kªô †gŠwjK gvbexq ¸Y| DËg PwiÎ e¨w³i Rxeb‡K my›`i I DbœZ K‡i| Bn‡jŠwKK I cvi‡jŠwKK myLÑkvwšÍ DËg AvLjv‡Ki DciB wbf©i K‡i| AvLjvK n‡jv GKwU RvwZi Rxebx kw³| Aciw`‡K PwiÎnxb e¨w³ mK‡ji wbKU N„wYZ I wb›`bxq| hvi PwiÎ hZ DbœZ a‡g©i w`K †_‡K †m ZZ AMÖmi| bexÑgynv¤§` (m) e‡jbÑDËg PwiÎB n‡jv mKj †bKKv‡Ri g~j| bex Kixg (m) Av‡ivI e‡j‡Qb, Ò †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †mB e¨w³B DËg hvi AvLjvK DËgÓ| DËg Pwi‡Îi mydj¸‡jv n‡jv:  gvbe Rxe‡bi me©‡kªô m¤ú` n‡jv DËg PwiÎ| AvLjvK Qvov Ab¨vb¨ m¤ú` g~j¨nxb|  cyY¨ AR©‡bi GKgvÎ Dcvq n‡jv DËg PwiÎ| hvi PwiÎ my›`i n‡e, ZZB †m mrKg©kxj n‡e|  DËg Pwi‡Îi c~Y©Zv `v‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡K †cÖiY Kiv n‡q‡Q|Ó  DËg AvLjv‡Ki gva¨‡g Avjøvn I ivm~j (m) Gi mš‘wó AR©b Kiv hvq| Ges mgv‡R DuPz gh©v`v jvf Kiv hvq|  DËg AvLjv‡Ki gva¨‡g Avjøvn I ivm~j (m) Gi mš‘wó AR©b Kiv hvq| Ges mgv‡R DuPz gh©v`v jvf Kiv hvq|  my›`i e¨envi Qvov Cgv‡bi cwic~Y©Zv Av‡m bv| G cÖm‡½ gnvbex (m) e‡j‡Qb, wbðB wKqvg‡Zi w`b gywgb‡bi cvjøvq †h wRwbmwU me‡P‡q †ewk fvwi n‡e Zv n‡jv DËg PwiÎ|  Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³ Ges Rvbœv‡Zi m‡e©v”P gh©v`v jv‡fi GKgvÎ Aej¤^b my›`i PwiÎ| ivm~j (m) e‡j‡Qb Avjøvn hvi MVb I ¯^fve my›`i K‡i‡Qb, †`vh‡Li Av¸b Zv‡K ¯úk© Ki‡e bv| AZGe ejv hvq †h, AvLjv‡K nvgx`v gywgb Rxe‡bi GKgvÎ cv‡_q|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1| AvLjvK A_©(K) cÖksmv (L) †μva (M) PwiÎ (N) ˆah© 2| AvLjvK kãwUi GKePb(K) LvjvK (L) LyjyKyb (M) LvwjK (N) AvLjvK 3| AvLjvK ej‡Z eySvq(K) DËg PwiÎ (L) m”PwiÎ (M) `yðwiÎ (N) me¸‡jvB 4| AvLjv‡Ki cÖKvi `ywU Kx? (K) AvLjvK nvgx`vn I hvgx`vn (L) AvLjvK nvgxgvn I hvgxgvn (M) AvLjvK nvgx`vn I hvgxgvn (N) AvLjvK Avnmvb I AvLjvK AvRnvj 5| gvby‡li ¯^fve PwiÎ mvgwMÖKfv‡e my›`i, wbg©j I gvwR©Z n‡j Zv‡K Kx e‡j?

(K) AvLjvK Avnmvb (L) AvLjvK nvgx`vn (M) AvLjvK nvgxgvn (N) AvLjvK hvgxgvn 6| gvby‡li ¯^fve PwiÎ hLb mvgwMÖKfv‡e Amy›`i I AgvwR©Z nq ZLb Zv‡K Kx e‡j?

(K) AvLjvK Avnmvb (L) AvLjvK nvgx`vn (M) AvLjvK nvgxgvn  (N) AvLjvK hvgxgvn 7| AvLjvK hvgxgvn n‡jv --(K) wnsmv- we‡Øl I wg_¨vPvwiZv (L) cÖZviYv I ciwb›`v (M) wLqvbZ, hyjyg I gv`Kvmw³ (N) Dc‡ii me¸‡jvB wVK 8| AvLjv‡K nvgx`vn wK? (K) cÖksmbxq PwiÎ (L) wb›`bxq PwiÎ (M) mrPwiÎ (N) `yðwiÎ 9| Ômy›`i e¨enviB cyY¨Õ- GUv Kvi evYx? (K) KziAv‡bi evYx (L) ivm~‡ji evYx (M) mvnvev‡`i evYx (N) cÖev` K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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10| gnvbex (m) e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvgv‡K †cÖiY Kiv n‡q‡QÓ(K) DËg PwiÎevb K‡i (L) DËg Pwi‡Îi cÖPviK wn‡m‡e  (M) DËg Pwi·K c~Y©Zv `v‡bi Rb¨ (N) DËg Pwi‡Îi ¸iZ¡ Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ 11| Kx‡mi Dci Bn‡jŠwKK I cvi‡jŠwKK mdjZv wbf©i K‡i?

(K) my›`i ¯^v‡¯’i Dci (L) esk gh©v`vi Dci (M) AvLjv‡Ki Dci (N) ab m¤ú‡`i Dci 12| Kx‡mi wfwˇZ gvbyl m¤§vwbZ nq? (K) my›`i Pwi‡Îi wfwˇZ (L) ab m¤ú‡`i wfwˇZ (M) mvgvwRK cÖfve cÖwZcwËi wfwˇZ (N) ˆ`wnK kw³i wfwˇZ 13| gywgb‡bi cwigvc`‡Ð wKqvg‡Zi w`b me‡P‡q fvwi n‡e Kx? (K) `vb-mv`Kvn (L) DËg PwiÎ (M) †kvKi (N) m`vPvi 14| m~‡h©i Av‡jv †hfv‡e eid‡K weMwjZ K‡i wVK †Zgwb gywgb‡bi cvc‡K weMwjZ K‡i(K) whKi (L) Bnmvb (M) DËg PwiÎ (N) mZ¨evw`Zv 15| ÒDËg PwiÎB n‡jv mKj †bK Kv‡Ri g~jK_vÓ - †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q? (K) wZiwghx kix‡d (L) eyLvix kix‡d (M) gymwjg kix‡d (N) evqnvKx kix‡d 16| AvLjvK hvgxgv ev wb›`bxq PwiÎ cwinvi Ki‡j Kx cÖwZwôZ n‡e(K) kvwšÍ-k„•Ljv (L) RvZxq HK¨ (M) cvi¯úwiK Kjn (N) mvgvwRK wbivcËv 17| gvbeRxe‡bi me‡P‡q eo m¤ú` Kx? (K) my¯’Zv (L) my›`i PwiÎ (M) ab m¤ú` (N) mvgvwRK gh©v`v I ¯^xK…wZ 18| gvby‡li Rb¥MZ my›`i PvwiwÎK ¸Yvewj Amr ¸Yvewj‡Z cwiYZ nq †Kb? (K) Lvivc cwi‡e‡ki cÖfv‡e (L) †jv‡fi Kvi‡Y (M) An¼v‡ii Kvi‡Y (N) Lvivd gvbwmKZvi cÖfv‡e 19| gvby‡li ¯^fve PwiÎ my›`i n‡j(K) Zvi ˆ`wnK †mŠ›`h© e„w× cv‡e (L) Zvi Avq †ivRMvi e„w× cv‡e (M) Zvi fv‡jv KvR Kivi MwZ evo‡e (N) †m my¯’ _vK‡e 20| gywgb‡`i g‡a¨ c~Y©Zg Cgv‡bi AwaKvix †K? (i) ¯¿xi wePv‡i †h DËg (ii) cÖwZ‡ekxi wePv‡i †h DËg (iii) Pwi‡Îi wePv‡i †h DËg wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) ii (M) iii (N) i I ii 21| AvLjvK ej‡Z eySvq(i) PwiÎ (ii) ¯^fve (iii) AvPvi-AvPiY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i (L) i I ii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii 22| †h RvwZi PwiÎ †bB, †m RvwZ(i) aŸsm n‡e (ii) wejyß n‡e (iii) DbœZ n‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i (L) i I ii (M) ii I iii (N) i I iii 23| PwiÎnxb e¨w³ mK‡ji wbKU(i) kª‡×q (ii) N„wYZ (iii) wb›`bxq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i (L) i I ii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii 24| AvLjv‡K hvgxgv †Kv‡bvwU? (i) my` (ii) Nym (iii) N„Yv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i (L) i I ii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii 25| AvLjvK Kqfv‡M wef³? K) `yBfv‡M L) wZb fv‡M M) Pvi fv‡M N) cuvP fv‡M 26| kixAv‡Zi weavb h_vh_fv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`i †Kvb ¸Yvewj AR©b Riæwi?

K) ZvKIqv L) AvgvbZ`vwi M) ˆah© N) åvZ…Z¡ 27| wKqvg‡Zi w`b gywgb‡bi cwigvc`Ð AZ¨šÍ fvwi n‡e?

K) bdj †ivhv L) `vb-m`Kv M) DËg PwiÎ N) bdj bvgvR 28| mKj bexB wbR wbR RvwZ‡K wkÿv w`‡q‡QbK) ¯^v_©ciZv L) PwiÎ M) ¯^RbcÖxwZ N) bgªZv K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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29| ÔDËg PwiÎB n‡jv mKj †bK Kv‡Ri g~jK_vÕ-GwU Kvi evYx? K) Avjøvni L) gnvbex (mv)-Gi M) nhiZ Avjx (iv)-Gi N) nhiZ Igi (iv)-Gi 30| ûmbyj LyjK k‡ãi A_© †Kv‡bvwU? K) DËg PwiÎ L) Amr PwiÎ M) AvPiY N) e¨envi 31| gvby‡li ˆ`bw›`b KvRK‡g© cÖKvk cvqK) AvLjvK L) Af¨vm M) B”Qv N) AvKv•ÿv 32| ÔDËg Pwi·K c~Y©Zv `v‡bi R‡b¨B Avgv‡K †cÖiY Kiv n‡q‡Q|Õ nvw`mwU †Kv‡bv MÖš’ †_‡K M„nxZ? K) eyLvix L) gywmjg M) Be‡b gvRvn N) wZiwgwh 33| AvLjv‡K nvwg`vn n‡jvK) N„Yv L) mZZv M) An¼vi N) wnsmv 34| gvbyl me©Î m¤§vwbZ nqK) PwiÎ e‡j L) A_© e‡j M) †mŠ›`h© e‡j N) eyw× e‡j 35| AvLjv‡K nvwg`vi AšÍM©Z †KvbwU? K) †`k‡cÖg L) An¼vi M) wg_¨vPvi N) N„Yv 36| AvLjvK-Gi GKePb †KvbwU? K) LyjKzb L) LyjyKzb M) LvjKzb N) LvjyKzb 37| bex‡`i †cÖi‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”QK) DËg Pwi‡Îi c~YZ © v `vb L) DËg PwiÎ MVb M) DËg Pwi‡Îi N) DËg Pwi‡Îi ev¯Íevqb 38| gvbe Rxe‡bi me©‡kªô m¤ú` Kx? K) AvLjvK L) ZvKIqv M) †mœn, ggZv N) `qv, AbyMÖn 39| ZvKIqv k‡ãi A_© Kx? K) Avjøvn fxwZ L) g„Zz¨ fxwZ M) ciKvj fxwZ N) wcZvgvZv‡K fq Kiv 40| †Kv‡bv RvwZ kw³kvjx?

K) †h RvwZ m¤ú`kvjx L) †h RvwZ wkwÿZ M) †h RvZx mš¿vmx N) †h RvwZ PwiÎevb 41| bex-ivm~j‡`i Rxeb †_‡K Avgiv Kx wkÿv jvf Ki‡Z cvwi?

K) mZZv L) b¨vqcivqYZv M) DbœZ ˆbwZKZv N) me¸‡jv 42| kixq‡Zi weavb weavb cvj‡b Kx `iKvi? K) Abykxjb L) KvR M) ˆah© N) wkl¨Z¡ 43| bdj Bev`v‡Zi †P‡q †Kvb Avgj DËg?

K) c‡ivcKvi L) DËg PwiÎ M) DbœZ ¯^fve N) m„wói †mev 44| AvwLiv‡Z weivU gh©v`v jv‡fi R‡b¨ Avgiv Kx Kie? K) DËg Pwi‡Î PwiÎevb ne L) mr Kv‡R AvMÖnx ne M) c‡ivcKv‡i GwM‡q Avm‡ev N) me mgq fv‡jv KvR Kie 45| Bev`v‡Zi w`K w`‡q `ye©jZv _vK‡jI gvbyl‡K AvwLivZ cwiÎvY w`‡ei. AvLjvK ii. DbœZ PwiÎ iii. Avgj wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? (K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii 46| DËg PwiÎ e¨w³i Rxeb‡Ki. Kómva¨ K‡i ii. DbœZ K‡i iii. wb›`bxq K‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

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iii. `ywbqv`vwi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? (K) ii (L) ii, iii 49| AvLjv‡K nvwg`vm¤úbœ e¨w³iv mgv‡Ri. kª×vwš^Z ii. N„wYZ iii. wb›`bxq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? (K) i (L) ii, iii

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DcwiD³ Avqv‡Z KvixgvØq Av‡jvPbv K‡i Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, Kvgvj mv‡ne‡KI Avjøvn cixÿv Ki‡Qb| wKš‘ Zvi G‡ÿ‡Î ˆah©nviv nIqvUv wVK bq| †m hw` ˆah©nviv bv n‡q Avjøvni Dci Av¯’v †i‡L PvKwi jv‡fi Rb¨ AvZ¥ cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q hvq| Ges Bmjv‡gi hveZxq wewaÑweav‡bi c~Y© AbymiY K‡i Avjøvni wbKU mvnvh¨ Kvgbv K‡i Avkv Kiv hvq †m mdj n‡e Ges ˆa‡h©i cyi¯‹vi jvf Ki‡e| N. D”PZi `ÿZv: Òˆah© gvbe Rxe‡bi GKwU gnr ¸YÓ A_ev, gvbe Rxe‡b ˆa‡h©i ¸iæZ¡ I Zvrch© e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡jv: ˆah© gvbe Rxe‡bi GKwU gnr ¸Y| GwU gvbeRxe‡bi mdjZvi PvweKvwV| ˆa‡h©i Abykxjb Qvov †KD e¨w³MZ I mgwóMZ Rxe‡b mdjZv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| gvby‡li Rxe‡b Av‡m myL-`ytL, wec`ÑgywmeZ, Rq-civRq| Gme †ÿ‡ÎB ˆa‡h©i cÖ‡qvRb| wec‡` †hgb myw`‡bi Avkvq ˆah©aviY Ki‡Z n‡e, myw`‡b I †Zgwb AvZ¥nviv bv n‡q ˆah© avib ev wb‡R‡K wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z n‡e| myL kvwšÍ `v‡bi Rb¨ Avjøvni K…ZÁZv Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| Rxe‡b hviv eo n‡q‡Qb Zviv mevB wQ‡jb ˆah©kxj| weL¨vZ bex nhiZ Beªvnxg (Av) bgiæ‡`i AwMœKz‡Ð wbwÿß n‡qI ˆah© aviY K‡iwQ‡jb| Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ KviI Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ Pvb wb| Ggwbfv‡e nhiZ AvBqy¨e (Av) `xN©w`b KwVb `yiv‡ivM¨ †iv‡M AvμvšÍ n‡q mewKQy nvwi‡q I Avjøvni Dci DËg ˆah© aviY K‡iwQ‡jb| Avgv‡`i wcÖq bex (m) wewfbœfv‡e lohš¿, wbh©vZ‡bi ¯^xKvi n‡qI ˆah© nviv nb wb| mKj wec‡`B wZwb wQ‡jb AUj, AwePj| myZivs Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi, ˆah© gvbe Rxe‡bi GKwU gnr ¸Y| Rxe‡bi wewfbœ ¯Í‡i ˆa‡h©i f~wgKv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| AwZwi³ cÖkœ: GKRb gymjgvb‡K ˆah©kxj n‡Z Zzwg Kxfv‡e Dc‡`k w`‡e? (cÖ‡qvM) GKRb gymjgvb‡K ˆah©kxj wn‡m‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z wb‡¤œi c`‡ÿc¸‡jv MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡iÑ 1| ˆah© m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn cÖ`Ë mymsev` Rvwb‡q (m~iv evKvivn:155) 2| bexÑivm~jM‡Yi Rxe‡bi BwZnvm eY©bv K‡i 3| gnvbex (m) I mvnvev‡q †Kivg‡`i wec‡` ˆah© aviY Kivi BwZnvm Zz‡j a‡i 4| ˆa‡h©i wewbg‡q Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` w`‡q: ivm~jyjøvn (m) e‡j‡Qb, Òˆa‡h©i wewbg‡q RvbœvZÓ| myZivs Bev`vZ e‡›`wMmn `ywbqvi mKj DbœwZ AMÖMwZi †ÿ‡Î ˆah© n‡”Q cÖavb Aej¤^b| Zv‡K wewfbœ wec‡` ÑAvc‡` †hgbwbfv‡e ˆah© aviY Ki‡Z n‡e, †Zgwb Avjøvni Bev`vZ e‡›`wM‡Z AUj _vKv I ˆa‡h©i Kv‡Ri cvkvcvwk `ywbqv‡Z Rxeb Pjvi c‡_ Avjøvni hveZxq nvivgK…Z KvR¸‡jv †_‡K wb‡R‡K weiZ ivLv ev wbqš¿Y Kiv I A‡bK eo ˆa‡h©i e¨vcvi| myZivs G‡ÿ‡Î Avgiv D‡jøwLZ f~wgKv cvjb ev c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡Z cvwi|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 2| ˆa‡h©i ¯Íi (K) cuvPwU (L) mvZwU (M) wZbwU (N) PviwU 1| ˆah© A_©(K) mwnòzZv (L) AvZœwbqš¿Y (M) `„pZv I AwePjZv (N) Dc‡ii me¸‡jvB mwVK 3| hvwjg kvmK bgiæ‡`i g~wZ©cyRvi we‡ivwaZv Kivq †Kvb bex AwMœKz‡Ð wbwÿß n‡qwQ‡jb?

(K) nhiZ Cmv (Av) (L) nhiZ Beivnxg (Av) (M) nhiZ g~mv (Av) (N) nhiZ BDm~d (Av) 4| `yiv‡ivM¨ e¨vwa‡Z AvμvšÍ n‡qI †Kvb bex ˆah©nviv nb wb?

(K) nhiZ Beivnxg (Av) (L) nhiZ `vD` (Av) (M) nhiZ BmgvBj (Av) (N) nhiZ AvBq¨ye (Av) 5| ÒAek¨B ˆah©kxjMY‡K Zv‡`i cÖwZ`vb AMwYZfv‡e †`qv n‡eÓ- †Kv‡bv m~ivi AvqvZ? (K) m~iv wbmvi 15:16 (L) m~iv Avj- hygvi 39:40 (M) m~iv evKvivi 29:30 (N) Avj evKviv 30:32 6| kixAv‡Zi weavb cvjb Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRb(K) wbqwgZ e¨vqvg (L) Avw_©K m½wZ (M) ˆah© (N) Dchy³ cwi‡ek 7| ÒAek¨B ˆah©kxjMY‡K Zv‡`i cÖwZ`vb †`qv n‡eÓ(K) nv‡Z nv‡Z (L) AMwYZfv‡e (M) wظY (N) mvZ †_‡K mËi¸Y 8| ˆah© ej‡Z eySvq(i) mwnòzZv K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-108

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

9|

10| 11| 12| 13| 14| 15| 16| 17| 18| 19|

20|

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

(ii) AvZœwbqš¿YnxbZv (iii) AwePjZv wb‡Pi †Kv‡bvwU mwVK? (K) i (L) i I ii (M) ii I iii (N) i I iii Rxe‡bi †Kv‡bv ¯Í‡i ˆa‡h©i fywgKv me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y©? (i) e¨w³MZ (ii) mvgvwRK (iii) ivR‰bwZK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i (L) i I ii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii A‰ea I nvivg e¯‘ †_‡K wb‡Ri bd&m ev cÖe„wˇK weiZ ivL‡Z Kx‡mi cÖ‡qvRb?  (K) ˆa‡h©i (L) Rbe‡ji (M) msh‡gi (N) kw³i ˆa‡h©i ¯Íi KqwU? K) wZb L) Pvi M) cuvP N) Qq bdm A_©K) weiZ L) cÖe„wË M) ˆah© N) `„pZv ˆah© k‡ãi A_© Kx? K) mwnòzZv L) gvqv-ggZv M) †mev Kiv N) K`h© ÔAek¨B ˆah©kxjMY‡K Zv‡`i cÖwZ`vb AMwYZfve †`qv hv‡e|Õ GUv †Kvb m~ivq ewY©Z n‡q‡Q? K) m~iv bv‡m L) m~iv-hygvi M) m~iv wbmvq N) m~iv Avj Bgiv‡b †Kvb †ÿ‡Î Avgv‡`i ˆah©aviY †ewk cª‡qvRb? K) KvRK‡g© L) e¨emvq M) K_vevZ©vq N) wec‡` Kvi †`n †_‡K †MvkZ L‡m c‡owQj? K) nhiZ b~n (Av) L) nhiZ Cmv (Av) M) nhiZ Avqye (Av) N) nhiZ gymv (Av) gvbe Rxe‡bi mdjZvi PvweKvwV Kx? K) Cgvb L) ˆah© M) mZ¨evw`Zv N) †gvËvwK kixq‡Zi weavb cvj‡b Kx `iKvi? K) Abykxjb L) KvR M) ˆah© N) wkl¨Z¡ gvby‡li Rxe‡b Av‡m myL-`ytL, wec`-Avc` mdjZv-wedjZv, Rq-civRq| me©‡ÿ‡ÎBi. A‡_©i cÖ‡qvRb ii. †Póv mvabvi cÖ‡qvRb iii. ˆa‡h©i cÖ‡qvRb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii ˆa‡h©i †ÿθ‡jv n‡”Qi. e¨w³MZ, mvgvwRK ii. ivóªxq I ivR‰bwZK iii. e¨w³MZ, ivóªxq, ivR‰bwZK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-109

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: åvZ…Z¡ : g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs -[68-69] Abykxjbxi m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

evsjv‡`‡ki Avjx Avng` Ges fvi‡Zi Bidvb †nv‡mb I ¯^cb Kzgvi gvj‡qwkqvq wZb eQi hver PvKwi K‡i Avm‡Qb| `xN©w`b GKB †Kv¤úvwb‡Z PvKwi, GKB mv‡_ †g‡m emevm Kivi d‡j Zv‡`i g‡a¨ ü`¨Zvc~Y© m¤úK© m„wó nq| Zviv Aemi mg‡q †Kv¤úvwb‡Z PvKwiiZ wewfbœ †`‡ki cÖevmx‡`i K_v fv‡e| cvi¯úwiK †hvMv‡hvM bv _vKvq A‡b‡K A‡bK‡K †P‡b bv Ges wec‡`ÑAvc‡` mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖm½μ‡g Avjx Avng` wek¦ åvZ…Z¡ I Bmjvgx åvZ…Z¡ m¤úwK©Z KziAvb I nv`x‡mi K_v Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| K. åvZ…Z¡ KZ cÖKvi? L. wek¦ åvZ…Z¡ ej‡Z Kx eyS? M. wek¦ åvZ…‡Z¡i aviYv Abyhvqx Avjx Avng` Kxfv‡e cÖevmx‡`i g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© mymsnZ Ki‡Z cv‡i?

N. mvg¨ I kvwšÍc~Y© mnve¯’v‡bi †ÿ‡Î Bmjvgx åvZ…‡Z¡i Zvrch© KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. Ávb: åvZ…‡Z¡i cÖKvi‡f`: åvZ…Z¡‡K wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| h_v: 1. JimRvZ åvZ…Z¡ 2. wek¦åvZ…Z¡ I 3. Bmjvwg åvZ…Z|¡ L.Abyaveb: wek¦ åvZ…Z¡: åvZ…Z¡ ej‡Z Avgiv ci¯úi fvB‡qi m¤úK©‡K ey‡S _vwK| we‡k¦i mKj gvbyl Avw` wcZv nhiZ Av`g (Av) I Avw` gvZv nhiZ nvIqv (Av) Gi eskai| G w`‡K †_‡K we‡k¦i mKj gvbylB fvB fvB Ges wek¦ åvZ…‡Z¡i e܇b Ave×| mK‡j Av`g (Av) Gi mšÍvb wn‡m‡e gvby‡li gv‡S †Kvb †f`v‡f` _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| Avevi Avgiv hviv Bmjvgx Av`‡k©i Abymvix Zviv Bmjvwg åvZ…‡Z¡i e܇b Ave×| ivm~‡j (m) e‡jbÑÒAvie Avi Abvi‡ei gv‡S †Kvb Avjv`v ˆewkó¨ †bB|Ó M. cÖ‡qvM: Avjx Avngv` †hfv‡e cÖevmx‡`i gv‡S cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© mymsnZ Ki‡Z cv‡i: we‡k¦i mKj gvbyl Avw` wcZv nhiZ Av`g (Av) I Avw` gvZv nvIqv (Av) Gi eskai| Gw`K †_‡K we‡k¦i mKj gvbylB fvB-fvB| ax‡i ax‡i gvby‡li msL¨v e„w× cvq Ges AvenvIqv I †fŠ‡MvwjK cwi‡e‡ki Kvi‡Y gvby‡li AvKviÑAvK…wZ, ¯^fveÑPwiÎ Ges eY© I fvlvi g‡a¨ wfbœZv †`Lv †`q| Avi Gfv‡e gvbyl wewfbœ †Mv‡Î wef³ n‡q c‡o| Avjøvn e‡jb, Ò †n gvbyl Avwg †Zvgv‡`i m„wó K‡iwQ GK cyiæl I GK bvix †_‡K, c‡i †Zvgv‡`i wef³ K‡iwQ wewfbœ RvwZ I †Mv‡Î|Ó (m~iv ûRivZ:13) G Avqv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K eySv hvqÑwe‡k¦i mKj gvbylB åvZ…‡Z¡i e܇b Ave×| Kv‡RB evsjv‡`‡ki Avjx Avngv` Ges fvi‡Zi Bidvb Avjxmn mKj cÖevmxI wek¦ åvZ…‡Z¡i e܇b Ave×| cÖevmx‡`i g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© mymsnZ Ki‡Z Avjx Avngv` KwZcq c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| †hgb Avjx Avngv` wbR D‡`¨v‡M cÖevmx‡`i wb‡q GKwU msMVb M‡o Zzj‡Z cv‡i|  msMVbwUi D‡`¨v‡M wbqwgZ wewfbœ wkÿvg~jK I my¯’ we‡bv`bg~jK Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z cv‡i|  msMVbwUi gva¨‡g wec‡`ÑAvc‡` †h‡Kv‡bv cÖevmx‡K mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z cv‡i|  msMVbwUi gva¨‡g Zviv wbR wbR GjvKvi †eKvi hyeÑmgvR‡K wewfbœ Z_¨ I wfmv cvwV‡q Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i| N. D”PZi `ÿZv: mvg¨ I mnve¯’v‡bi †ÿ‡Î Bmjvwg åvZ…‡Z¡i Zvrch©: Islam is no: only a religion, Bu: is also a comple:e code of life. Bmjvg GKwU Av`k© Rxeb e¨e¯’v| G Rxeb Av`‡k© hviv wek¦vmx Zviv †h‡Kv‡bv eY©, †MvÎ fvlv I A‡ji AwaKvix †nvK bv †Kb, Zviv Bmjvgx åvZ…‡Z¡i e܇b Ave×| Avjøvn Zvqvjv e‡jbÑ ÒwbðqB gywgbMY fvB fvBÓ (m~iv ûRivZ : 10) K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-110

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

myZivs mvg¨ I kvwšÍc~Y© mnve¯’v‡bi †ÿ‡Î Avgv‡`i Bmjvwg åvZ…Z¡ †ev‡ai PP©v Ki‡Z n‡e| Bmjvwg åvZ…‡Z¡i Zvrch©:  mvg¨ev`: Bmjv‡gi †Pv‡L mKj gvbyl mgvb| GLv‡b AvkivdÑAvZivd, mv`vÑKv‡jv, abxÑMwi‡ei g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ †bB|  mKj gvbyl fvB fvB: ZvInx` I wimvjv‡Z wek¦vmx we‡k¦i mKj gymjgvb G‡K A‡b¨i fvB| gnvbex (m) e‡jb ÒGK gymjgvb Aci gymjgv‡bi fvB|Ó Kv‡RB †Kvb gymjgvb wec‡` co‡j Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv Aci gymjgv‡bi Cgvbx `vwqZ¡|  Kó bv †`qv: ivm~j (m) e‡j‡Qb, ÒcÖK…Z gymjgvb †mB e¨w³ hvi nvZ I gyL †_‡K Ab¨ gymjgvb wbivc`| (eyLvix)  kvwšÍ cÖwZôv: gymjgvb‡`i ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ SMovÑweev` m„wó n‡j Zv wgwU‡q w`‡q kvwšÍ cÖwZôv Kiv Bmjvgx åvZ…‡Z¡i wkÿv|  mKj gywgbb Bgvi‡Zi g‡Zv: ivm~j (m) e‡j‡QbÑgywgbMY ci¯úi wg‡j GKwU BgviZ ¯^iƒc, Gi GK Ask Ab¨ Ask‡K gReyZ K‡i iv‡L| Ó (eyLvix)  cvi¯úwiK Kj¨vY Kvgbv Kiv: ivm~j (m) e‡jb ÒcÖ‡Z¨K gymjgvb wb‡Ri Rb¨ hv cQ›` Ki‡e, Aci fvB‡qi Rb¨I ZvB cQ›` Ki‡e|Ó Ges Dcw¯’Z I Abycw¯’Z me©ve¯’vqB Kj¨vY Kvgbv Ki‡e|Ó

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1| we‡k¦i mKj gvby‡li Avw` wcZv †K? (K) nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) (L) nhiZ Av`g (Av) (M) nhiZ Beªvnxg (Av) (N) nhiZ BqvKye (Av) 2| we‡k¦i mKj gvby‡li Avw` gvZv †K? (K) wewe Lvw`Rv (L) wewe nvIqv (M) wewe gwiqg (N) wewe Av‡qkv 3| åvZ…Z‡¡ K Kqfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq?

(K) Pvi (L) `yB (M) wZb (N) cvuP 4| wbðqB gywgbbMY fvB fvB- G AvqvZ Øviv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q(i) JimRvZ åvZ…Z¡ (ii) wek¦ åvZ…Z¡ (iii) Bmjvgx åvZ…Z¡ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i (L) ii (M) iii (N) i, ii I iii 5| Òwbðq gywgbMb fvB fvBÓ - †Kvb m~ivi KZZg AvqvZ? (K) myiv ûRyivZ: 10 (L) m~iv evKviv: 255 (M) m~iv Z¡xb: 6 (N) m~iv evwq¨bvn: 8 6| Avjøvn ZvAvjv gvbyl‡K wewfbœ RvwZ I †Mv‡Î wef³ K‡i‡Qb †Kb? (K) G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ cwiwPZ Kivi Rb¨ (L) åvZ…‡Z¡i e܇b Ave× Kivi Rb¨ (M) k„•Ljv cÖwZôvi Rb¨ (N) mvgwMÖK DbœwZi Rb¨ 7| gnvbex (m) e‡jb, ÒgywgbMY ci¯úi wg‡j GKwUÓ(K) BgviZ¯^iæc (L) RvwZ¯^iƒc (M) esk¯^iƒc (N) †`n¯^iƒc 8| Rvw¤^qvq DBwjqvgm Ges evsjv‡`‡ki iwd‡Ki g‡a¨ †h åZ…‡Z¡i m¤úK© i‡q‡Q Zvi bvg(K) JilRvZ åvZ…Z¡ (L) wek¦åvZ…Z¡ (M) Av`wk©K åvZ…Z¡ (N) Bmjvwg åvZ…Z¡ 9| AvenvIqv Ges †fŠ‡MvwjK cwi‡e‡ki Kvi‡Y gvby‡li g‡a¨ Kx‡mi wfbœZv †`Lv hvq? (i) †MvÎ I eskMZ (ii) AvKvi-AvK…wZMZ (iii) eY© I fvlvMZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i (L) i I ii (M) i I iii (N) ii I iii 10| GKRb gymjgvb †Kv‡bv wec‡` cwZZ n‡j Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv Aci gymjgv‡bi(i) ‰bwZK `vwqZ¡ (ii) Cgvbx `vwqZ¡ (iii) mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i (L) ii (M) iii (N) i I iii 11| †Kv‡bv gymwjg wec‡` ci‡j Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv Kx? K) mvgvwRK `vqe×Zv L) Bmjv‡gi `vwe M) Cgvbx `vwqZ¡ N) ˆbwZK I gvbweK `vwqZ¡ 12| Avgv‡`i mevi Kx‡mi e܇b Ave× _vKv DwPZ? K) åvZ…‡Z¡i L) Bmjv‡gi M) i‡³i N) AvZ¥x‡qi 13| gymjgvbMY GKB Øxb cvjb K‡i, ZvB Zviv ci¯úii. wek¦åvZ…‡Z¡i e܇b Ave× K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-111

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

A óg †kªwY

AvKvC`

ii. Bmjvgx åvZ…‡Z¡i e܇b Ave× iii. JimRvZ åvZ…‡Z¡i e܇b Ave× wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? (K) ii (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii 14| wbðq gywgbMY fvB fvB -G AvqvZ Øviv Kx eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q? i. JimRvZ åvZ…Z¡ ii. wek¦ åvZ…Z¡ iii. Bmjvgx åvZ…Z¡ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) iii (M) i I iii

(N) i, ii I iii

(N) i, ii I iii

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: ¯^vej¤^b : g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs -[70-71] Abykxjbxi m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

GKRb wfÿzK iwd‡Ki Kv‡Q wfÿv PvB‡j †m e‡j, Zzwg †Zv my¯’ mej, wfÿv K‡iv †Kb? †Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡Z cvi bv? iwd‡Ki eÜz kwdK wfÿzK‡K wKQy w`‡Z PvB‡j iwdK Zv‡K wb‡la K‡i Ges e‡j, gnvbex (m) wfÿv Kiv cQ›` Ki‡Zb bv eis ¯^vej¤^x nIqv cQ›` Ki‡Zb| gnvbex (m) e‡j‡Qb, Avjøvn ZvAvjv DcvR©bkxj ev›`v‡`i cQ›` K‡ib| K. ¯^vej¤^b A_© Kx? L.¯^vej¤^x nIqv welqwU e¨vL¨v Ki| M.GKRb my¯’ mej wfÿzK ¯^vej¤^x nIqvi Rb¨ KziAvb-nv`xm †_‡K Kx wkÿv wb‡Z cv‡i?-e¨vL¨v Ki| N.ÒAvjøvn ZvAvjv DcvR©bkxj ev›`v‡`i cQ›` K‡ib,Ó wewfbœ& bexÑivm~‡ji NUbv D‡jøL K‡i we‡kølY Ki| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. Ávb: ¯^vej¤^b A_©: ¯^vej¤^b A_© AvZ¥ wbf©ikxjZv, wb‡Ri cv‡q wb‡R `vuov‡bv, wbR cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ cigyLv‡cÿx bv nIqv, AvZ¥ wek¦vm, Self-reliance BZ¨vw`| L. Abyaveb: ¯^vej¤^x nIqvi welqwU e¨vL¨v: K_vq e‡j Self-help is :he bes: help. ¯^vej¤^b ev AvZ¥wbf©ikxjZv e¨w³‡K †hgb cÖwZwôZ K‡i, †Zgwb RvwZ‡KI gh©v`vi Avm‡b DbœxZ K‡i| Avjøvn cvK Avgv‡`i `vb K‡i‡Qb Ávb-eyw×| KvR Kivi Rb¨ w`‡q‡Qb nvZ cv| Avi Kg©¯j ’ wn‡m‡e w`‡q‡Qb wekvj G c„w_ex| G‡Z wZwb Avgv‡`i Rb¨ msiÿY K‡i †i‡L‡Qb mKj cÖ‡qvRbxq e¯‘| Avgiv Avgv‡`i we‡eK-eyw× LvwU‡q AvZ¥wbf©ikxj n‡Z cvwi, c‡ii Dci wbf©ikxj bv n‡q wb‡Ri cv‡q `uvov‡Z cvwi I cÖ‡qvRbxq Pvwn`v wgUv‡Z cvwi| ¯^vej¤^x nIqvi Rb¨ A`g¨ Drmvn I wbfx©KZvi wbKU ce©Zmg evav I `~ixf~Z n‡q hvq| M. cÖ‡qvM: GKRb my¯’ mej wfÿzK ¯^vej¤^x nIqvi Rb¨ KziAvb-nvw`m †_‡K hv wkÿv wb‡Z cv‡i: GKRb my¯’ mej wfÿz‡Ki nvZ-cv, Ávb-eyw× i‡q‡Q| i‡q‡Q wbR¯^ wPšÍv-†PZbv, Avi G¸‡jvB ¯^vej¤^x nIqvi Rb¨ h‡_ó| ¯^vej¤^x nIqvi Rb¨ gnvb Avjøvn cvK Avgv‡`i Drmvn w`‡q cweÎ KziAv‡b e‡jb, ÒAvi gvbyl ZvB cvq, hv †m K‡i|Ó (Avb& bvRg: 53) Avjøvn cvK Ab¨Î e‡jbÑÒAvwg †Zv †Zvgv‡`i `ywbqv‡Z cÖwZwôZ K‡iwQ Ges †Zvgv‡`i RxweKvi e¨e¯’vI K‡iwQ| †Zvgiv Lye A‡íB Avgvi K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Ki|Ó (Avj-Avivd: 10) nv`xm †_‡K wkÿv: gnvbex (m) I ¯^vej¤^x nIqvi Rb¨ Dc‡`k w`‡q‡Qb, †hgb wZwb e‡jb Ò †h e¨w³ wbR nv‡Zi DcvwR©Z Lv`¨ fÿY K‡i Zvi A‡cÿv DËg Lv`¨ fÿYKvix Avi †KD †bB| (†evLvix) wZwb AviI e‡jbÑAvjøvn cvK DcvR©bkxj ev›`v‡K cQ›` K‡ib|Ó (Zveivbx) myZivs GKRb wfÿzK †h‡nZz my¯’ Ges mej ZvB †m †Póv Ki‡j ¯^vej¤^x n‡Z cv‡i| †Kbbv wb‡Ri Ávb-eyw× LvwU‡q hviv KvR K‡i, cÖ‡Póv Pvjvq Avjøvn cvK Zv‡`i mdjZv Kv‡R `vb K‡ib| N. D”PZi `ÿZv:

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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wewfbœ bex-ivm~‡ji NUbv D‡jøL K‡i Av‡jvP¨ nv`xmwU we‡kølY : Avgv‡`i wcÖq bex (m) evj¨Kvj †_‡KB wQ‡jb AZ¨šÍ Kg©V I AvZ¥wbf©ikxj| wZwb Avgv‡`i ¯^vej¤^‡bi wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb wbðB Avjøvn Zvqvjv DcvR©bkxj ev›`v‡K cQ›` K‡ib| (Zveivbx) wZwb AviI e‡jb, †h e¨w³ wbR nv‡Zi DcvwR©Z Lv`¨ fÿY K‡i, Zvi A‡cÿv DËg Lv`¨ fÿYKvix Avi †KD †bB| (†evLvix) Rxe‡b ¯^vej¤^x nIqvi Rb¨ †h‡Kv‡bv ˆea †ckv MÖnY Kiv †nvK bv †Kb, Zv‡Z †`vl †bB| Avjøvni bexMY Zv‡`i Rxe‡b AKc‡U wewfbœ †ckv MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Ges Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB cwikªgx wQ‡jb| Avjøvni bex nhiZ Av`g (Av) K…wl, nhiZ b~n (Av) KvV wgw¯¿, nhiZ B`ixm (Av) †mjvB KvR, nhiZ Beivnxg (Av) I nhiZ jyZ (Av) †LZÑLvgvi, nhiZ mvwjn (Av) e¨emvq, nhiZ `vD` (Av) †jŠn eg© ˆZwi, nhiZ g~mv (Av), nhiZ ïAvBe (Av) Ges me©‡kªô gnvgvbe I ivm~j gynv¤§` (m) †gl, QvMj iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi †ckvq wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb| GGwK hyeK eq‡m wZwb Lvw`Rv (iv) Gi e¨emv †`Lvïbv Ki‡Zb| ¯^vej¤^b †hgb e¨w³‡K cÖwZwôZ K‡i †Zgwb RvwZ‡KI gh©v`vi Avm‡b DbœxZ K‡i| †h RvwZ ci gyLv‡cÿx †m RvwZ KLbI cÖwZôv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wfÿve„wË ev ciwbf©ikxjZv e¨w³‡K †hgb jvwÃZ K‡i RvwZ‡KI †Zgwb jvwÃZ K‡i| Avjøvn ZvAvjv ZvB DcvR©bkxj ev›`v‡K cQ›` K‡ib| cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, Bmjvg wfÿve„wË wbiærmvwnZ K‡i‡Q Ges KvR K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn‡K DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Q| ÒGes Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡`i `ywbqv‡Z cÖwZwôZ K‡iwQ Ges Zv‡Z †Zvgv‡`i RxweKvi e¨e¯’v I K‡iwQ| †Zvgiv Lye AíB K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Ki|Ó(Avj Avivd :10)

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1| ¯^vej¤^b A_©(K) gyLv‡cÿx (L) AvZ¥wbf©ikxj (M) cÖ‡Póv (N) ciwbf©ikxjZv 2| ¯^vej¤^b ej‡Z eySvq(i) AvZ¥wbf©ikxjZv (ii) ciwbf©ikxjZv (iii) wb‡Ri cv‡q `uvov‡bv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i (L) i I ii (M) ii I iii (N) i I iii 3| ¯^vej¤^b wkÿv jvf Kivi cÖK…Z mgq(i) evj¨Kvj (ii) ‰kkeKvj (iii) ‡hŠebKvj wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i (L) i I ii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii 4| gnvbex (m) evj¨Kvj †_‡KB wQ‡jb(i) Kg©V (ii) ciwbf©ikxj (iii) AvZ¥wbf©ikxj wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i (L) i I ii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii 5| nhiZ Av`g (Av) Gi †ckv Kx wQj? (K) KvVwg¯¿x (L) K…wl (M) †mjvB (N) †jŠn eg© ˆZwi 6| ÒAvi gvbyl ZvB cvq, hv †m K‡iÓ- †Kvb m~ivi KZZg AvqvZ? (K) myiv iv`: 39 (L) m~iv bvRg: 39 (M) m~iv ivngvb: 44 (N) m~iv ûRivZ: 10 7| bex (Av) M‡Yi g‡a¨ †K KvVwgw¯¿i KvR K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Zb? (K) nhiZ Cmv (Av) (L) nhiZ b~n (Av) (M) nhiZ kxl (Av) (N) nhiZ `vD` (Av) 8| ÒAvjøvn ZvAvjv †Kv‡bv m¤cÖ`v‡qi Ae¯’v cwieZ©b K‡ib bv hZÿY bv ZvivÓ(K) Bgvb Av‡b (L) mrKvR K‡i (M) wb‡R‡`i Ae¯’v wb‡Riv cwieZ©b bv K‡i (N) ¯^vej¤^x nq 9| ¯^vej¤^b ej‡Z Avgiv eywS(i) wbR cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ cigyLv‡cÿx bv nIqv (ii) c‡ii Dci wbf©i bv K‡i wb‡Ri †Póvq KvR Kiv (iii) AvZ¥wbf©ikxjZv, wb‡Ri cv‡q `uvov‡bv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii 10| †h e¨w³ wbR nv‡Z DcvwR©Z Lv`¨ fÿY K‡i, Zvi A‡cÿv DËg Avi Kx †bB? K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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(K) gymjgvb (L) ci‡nRMvi (M) gywgb (N) fÿYKvix wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 11 I 12 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wkejx Zvi GK AvZ¥x‡qi wbKU †_‡K e¨emv‡qi Rb¨ wKQy g~jab FY wn‡m‡e PvBj| AvZ¥xq Zv‡K G‡Kev‡iB wKQy A_© mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z PvBj| †m ivwR n‡jv bv| ejj, Avwg ¯^vej¤^x n‡Z FY PvB, mvnvh¨ PvB bv| 11| wkejx mvnvh¨ wb‡Z m¤§Z n‡jv bv, KviY mvnvh¨ †bqv(i) Bmjvgweiy× (ii) AvZ¥m¤§vbweiæ× KvR (iii) cÖZviYvg~jK KvR wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I iii (L) ii I iii (M) i I ii (N) iii 12| ¯^vej¤^x ej‡Z eySvq(K) eo e¨emvqx (L) weivU PvKixRxex (M) wbR cª‡qvRb †gUv‡bvi gZ †hvM¨ (N) cÖvßeq¯‹ 13| ¯^vej¤^b A_© Kx? K) evj¨Kvj L) ˆKki Kvj M) ˆkkeKvj N) e„×Kvj 14| Avjøvn ZvAvjv cQ›` K‡ibK) wPwKrmK‡K L) wkÿK‡K M) DcvR©bkxj‡K N) K…lK‡K 15| KLb Avjøvn ZvAvjv †Kv‡bv RvwZi fvM¨ cwieZ©b K‡ib?

K) hLb Zuvi B”Qv nq L) wk‡íi DbœwZ n‡j M) weÁv‡bi DbœwZ n‡j N) hLb Zviv †Póv K‡i 16| ÔAvi gvbyl ZvB cvq| hv †m K‡i|Õ GwU Kvi evYx? K) Avjøvni L) gynv¤§` (mv) M) Ave eKzi (iv) N) Dgi (iv) 17| nhiZ Av`g (Av) Gi †ckv Kx wQj? K) e¨emvq L) K…wl KvR M) KvVwgw¯¿i KvR N) †jŠneY© ˆZwii KvR 18| ¯^vej¤^‡bi wecixZ †KvbwU? K) `uvov‡bv L) ciwbf©iZv M) wbf©ikxj N) Aej¤^b 19| †Kvb bex wbR nv‡Z KvR K‡i †h‡Zb? K) nhiZ gymv (Av) L) nhiZ Beªvwng (Av) M) nhiZ `vD` (Av) N) nhiZ Ckv (Av) 20| Avjøvn cvK †Kvb ev›`v‡K AcQ›` K‡ib?

K) DcvR©bkxj L) ciwbf©ikxj M) `vwqZ¡evb N) civaxb 21| Kx‡mi gva¨‡g RvwZ‡K DbœZ gh©v`vq cªwZwôZ Ki‡Z n‡e? K) ¯^vej¤^‡bi L) cÖ‡Póvi M) ciwbf©ikxjZv N) DcvR©bkxjZvi 22| †mB e¨w³i R‡b¨ mdjZvi Øvi Db¥y³ nq †h e¨w³i. AvZ¥wek¦vmx n‡q Kg© c‡_ AMÖmi nq ii. wkÿv jvf K‡i iii. A‡b¨i Ici wbf©i bv K‡i K‡g© Suvwc‡q c‡o wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii 23| ¯^vej¤^b A_©i. wb‡Ri cv‡q `uvov‡bv ii. wb‡Ri ¯^v‡_©i Rb¨ cigyLv‡cÿx bv nIqv iii. AvZ¥wbe©ikxjZv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii 24| mdjZvi Øvi Zvi Rb¨ Db¥y³ nq †hi. ¯^vej¤^‡bi †Póv K‡i ii. AvZ¥wek¦vm wb‡q Avcb KZ©e¨ c‡_ AMÖmi nq iii. A‡b¨i Ici wbf©ikxj wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ? (K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii 25| Kg©‡ÿ‡Î mdjZvi R‡b¨ Kx Kiv DwPZ? K) evi evi †Póv Kiv L) KviI mvnv‡h¨i R‡b¨ A‡cÿv Kiv M) g~jab‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bv N) ciwbf©ikxj bv nIqv

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m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: bvixi gh©v`v : g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs -[71-72] m„Rbkxj cÖkœ: Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: ˆ`wbK cwÎKvi cvZvq †Pv‡L eyjv‡jB Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, Anin cY¨ mvgwMÖi g‡Zv cvPvi n‡”Q bvix| Aciva RM‡Z bvixNwUZ Aciv‡ai e¨vcKZv w`b w`b †e‡oB P‡j‡Q| bvix Dbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ wewfbœ †køvMvb, AwaKvi Av`v‡qi gnov †hb cwiYZ n‡”Q Dcnv‡m| G cÖm‡½ Av‡jvPbvq Bgvg mv‡ne e‡jb, hZw`b ch©šÍ Avgiv wbtkZ©fv‡e cweÎ AvZ¥mgc©Y bv Kie ZZw`b Avgv‡`i bvix‡`i G `yM©wZi †Kv‡bv K~j-wKbviv n‡e bv| K. bvixi gh©v`v Kx? L. Bmjvg bvix‡`i Kxfv‡e m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Q? M. bvix‡`i AwaKvi cÖwZôvq Avgiv Kx c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡Z cvwi?

N. ÒBmjvg n‡jv bvix gyw³i gnvmb`Ñwe‡kølYÓ Ki| wZwi³ cÖkœ: K. bvix‡`i cÖm‡½ †KviAv‡bi †Kvb m~ivwU bvwhj n‡q‡Q? L. Bmjvg ag©B me© cÖ_g bvix‡K gh©v`vi Avm‡b AwawôZ K‡i‡Q| Dw³wUi mZ¨Zv wbiƒcY Ki| (D”PZi `ÿZv) M. Ògnvbex (m) Gi Avwef©v‡ei ci bvix wd‡i cvq cyiæ‡li mgvb gh©v`vÓ †KviAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Dw³wU hvPvB Ki| (D”PZi `ÿZv) N. c`©v bvixi e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZv‡K ÿzbœ K‡iwbÓ eywS‡q wjL| (Abyaveb) m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. Ávb: bvixi gh©v`v: gvZv, Kb¨v, fMœx, ¯¿x cÖf„wZ wn‡m‡e mgv‡R bvix‡`i †h we‡kl AwaKvi I ¯’vb i‡q‡Q Zv h_vh_fv‡e cÖwZwôZ Kiv‡KB bvixi gh©v`v `vb e‡j| L. Abyaveb: Bmjvg bvix‡`i †hfv‡e m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Q: c„w_ex‡Z Bmjvg GKgvÎ ag© †hLv‡b bvix-cyiæ‡li g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv ˆelg¨ m„wó bv K‡i bvix‡K cyiæ‡li mggh©v`v cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wb‡P Zv‡`i gh©v`vi K_v D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv:  gv‡qi gh©v`v: Bmjvg bvix‡K w`‡q‡Q gv‡qi gh©v`v| Bmjv‡gi †NvlYv gv‡qi c`Z‡j mšÍv‡bi †e‡n¯Í|  ¯¿x wn‡m‡e gh©v`v: ¯^vgxi N‡i ¯¿x‡K †Mvjvg ev euv`x wn‡m‡e bq eis GK we‡kl gh©v`vq ¯’vb †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avjøvn e‡jbÑ Zviv (¯¿xMY) †Zvgv‡`i f~lY Ges †ZvgivI Zv‡`i f~lY|Ó  Kb¨v wn‡m‡e ghv`©v: Kb¨v mšÍvb‡K RxešÍ Kei †`qvi j¾vRbK Aa¨vq Bmjvg iwnZ K‡i Ges Kb¨v mšÍvb‡K DËgfv‡e jvjbcvj‡bi cyi¯‹vi RvbœvZ e‡j Iqv`v Kiv n‡q‡Q| DËivwaKvi m¤úwË `vb: Bmjvg GKgvÎ ag©, †hLv‡b bvix‡`i DËivwaKvix m¤úwËi gvwjK evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q|  wkÿvi AwaKvi I me©cÖ_g Bmjvg bvix‡`i w`‡q‡Q| M. bvix‡`i AwaKvi cÖwZôvq Avgv‡`i c`‡ÿc: bi-bvix m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q G‡K Ac‡ii cwic~iK wn‡m‡e, Bmjvg †Kej bvix‡K wek¦ mfvq gv_v Zz‡j `uvovevi ÿgZv I g‡bvej w`‡q‡Q| bvixi AwaKvi cÖwZôvq Avgiv wb‡Pi c`‡ÿc¸‡jv MÖnY Ki‡Z cvwi|  bvix‡K Zvi AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© Ávb `vb K‡i: AvjøvncvK cweÎ †KviAv‡b Ges gnvbex (m) nv`x‡m bvix‡`i AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© †h me e³e¨ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb, Zvi mwVK gg© I e¨vL¨v eywS‡q w`‡q Zv‡`i m‡PZb K‡i Zzje|  kvjxbZv m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb K‡i †Zvjv: kvjxbZv I j¾vB n‡”Q bvixi f~lY| G‡Z bvixi gh©v`v e„w× cvq| Kv‡RB Zviv †h AvKvk ms¯‹…wZi †Qve‡j nvwi‡q bv hvq †m e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z n‡e mwVK c‡_ wdwi‡q Avb‡Z|  Bmjvgx ms¯‹…wZi cÖK…Z †mŠ›`h© Zz‡j a‡i: AvaywbK cÖhyw³ I cvðvZ¨ wgwWqvi e`‡j Zv‡`i‡K Bmjvwg K…wó KvjPv‡ii †mŠ›`h© m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb K‡i †ZvjvB n‡e Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡|  cvðvZ¨ a¨vbÑaviYv I PvjÑPj‡bi ÿwZKi w`K Ges Bmjvwg Rxeb hvc‡bi Kj¨vYKi w`K¸‡jv Avgiv hyw³ mnKv‡i Zv‡`i mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb Kie|  bvix‡`i ˆbwZK I gvbexq g~j¨‡eva RvMi‡Y Bmjvgx wkÿvi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡i Avgiv D‡`¨vMx f~wgKv cvjb Kie|  mgvR †_‡K †hŠZzK cÖ_v eÜ K‡i bvix‡`i‡K Zv‡`i cvc¨ †gvnivbv ey‡S wb‡Z m‡PZb K‡i Zzje| D‡jøwLZ cš’vq Avgiv bvix‡`i m‡PZb K‡i †Zv‡j mgv‡R Zv‡`i gh©v`v cÖwZôv Kivi g~L¨ f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cvwi| K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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N. D”PZi `ÿZv: ÒBmjvg n‡jv bvix gyw³i gnvmb`: A_ev, ÒBmjvg ag©B me© cÖ_g bvix‡`i gh©v`vi Avm‡b AwawôZ K‡i‡Q: A_ev, Ògnvbex (m) Gi Avwef©v‡ei ci bvixiv wd‡i cvq cyiæ‡li mgvb gh©v`v|Ó †KviAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Dw³wU hvPvB| Bmjvg bvix gyw³i cÖ_g iƒcKvi| Agh©v`vKi me e¨e¯’vi wejywß NwU‡q Bmjvg bvix‡K w`‡q‡Q m¤§vb RbK GK mvgvwRK ¯^xK…wZ| Rxe‡bi mKj ¯Í‡i Bmjvg cÖ`Ë G gh©v`v¸‡jv cÖwZwôZ| †hgb mšÍv‡bi e¨vcv‡i Bmjvg cy‡Îi Ici Kb¨v‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q‡Q|  Bmjvg me©cÖ_g bvix‡K weev‡ni gh©v`vq AwawôZ K‡i Zv‡`i‡K my`„p mvgvwRK e܇b Ave× K‡i‡Q|  Bmjvg ¯¿x‡K cyiæ‡li f~lY wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡i gh©v`vi Avm‡b Avmxb K‡i‡Q|  Bmjvg me©cÖ_g bvix‡`i h_v‡hvM¨ gh©v`vmn Zv‡`i ˆcZ…K I ¯^vgxi m¤úwˇZ wba©vwiZ Ask w`‡q m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Q|  Bmjvg bvix‡K wkÿv MÖn‡Yi AwaKvi w`‡q cyiæ‡li cvkvcvwk Zv‡`i we`¨v wkÿv diR †NvlYv K‡i‡Q|  Bmjvg bvix‡K ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ‡hvMx bq eis mn‡hvMx †NvlYv K‡i‡Q|  Bmjvg bvix‡K A_©‰bwZK cÖ‡qvR‡b h_vm¤¢e c`©vi mv‡_ A_©‰bwZK Kv‡R AskMÖn‡Yi AwaKvi w`‡q‡Q|  Bmjvg †mevg~jK Kg©Kv‡Ð cyiæ‡li cvkvcvwk bvix‡`i AskMÖnY †K DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Q| †gvUK_v GKRb cyiæl mgvR I iv‡óª hZ cÖKvi AwaKvi †fvM Ki‡e, ZZ cÖKvi AwaKvi bvixI †fvM Ki‡e AwaKš‘ bvix‡K m‡e©v”P m¤§v‡bi Avm‡b AwawôZ K‡i †NvlYv K‡i‡QÑmšÍv‡bi †e‡n¯Í n‡”Q gv‡qi c`Z‡j| A_P, AvR‡Ki G mf¨Zvi hy‡M cÖMwZkxj Ackw³ bvix gyw³ bv‡g bvix‡K Avevi Bmjvg c~eh© y‡Mi †m hvZbvwK¬ó Agh©v`vKi Rxe‡bi w`‡K avweZ Kivi †Póv Ki‡Q| wKš‘ BwZnv‡mi mvÿ¨ GUvB †h h_v_© gh©v`v I gyw³i ¯^v` †c‡Z n‡j bvix‡`i‡K Bmjv‡gi QvqvZ‡j wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡e| AwZwi³ cÖkœ: K. Ávb: bvix‡`i cªm‡½ cweÎ †KviAv‡bi m~iv ÒAvb& wbmvÓ AeZxY© nq| L. Abyaveb: Òc`©v bvixi e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZv‡K ÿzbœ K‡iwb|ÓÑ e¨vL¨v: c`©vi Aviwe kã n‡”Q wnhve| wnhve gv‡b c`©v, Avovj ivLv, AveiY, AšÍivq BZ¨vw`| AkøxjZv I e¨wfPvigy³ mykxj mgvR MV‡bi j‡ÿ¨ bvixÑcyiæl Df‡qB Zv‡`i wbR wbR iƒcjveY¨ I †mŠ›`h©‡K G‡K Ac‡ii wbKU n‡Z Avovj K‡i ivLvi †h we‡kl e¨e¯’v Bmjvgx kixAvZ cÖeZ©b K‡i‡Q Zv‡K wnhve ev c`©v cÖ_v e‡j| c`©v bvixi ¯^vaxbZv‡K ÿzbœ K‡iwb eis bvixi mZxZ¡, myLx `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb, ¯^Kxq gh©v`v cÖwZôvi iÿv KeP| c`©v cÖ_vi gva¨‡g Aeva †hŠbvPvi, AkøxjZv I cvcvPvwiZvi c_‡K eÜ Kivi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡q‡Q|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1| bvixi mwVK gh©v`v `vb K‡i‡Q(K) wLªó ag© (L) Bqvûw` ag© 2| †Kvb ag© bvix‡K m¤úwËi AwaKvi w`‡q‡Q? (K) wLªóvb ag© (L) †eŠ× ag© 3| bvixi AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© †ewk Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q(K) myiv Avj Bgiv‡b (L) m~iv Avj evKvivq 4| †Kvb a‡g© bvix-cyiæ‡li †Kv‡bv ˆelg¨ †bB(K) wn›`y a‡g© (L) †eŠ× a‡g© 5| cÖvPxb Avie mgv‡R bvixi Ae¯’v †KG wQj? (K) KiæY (L) †gvUvgyywU fv‡jv 6| Bmjv‡g bvixi gh©v`v cyiæ‡li(K) A‡a©K (L) mgvb

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

(M) wn›`y ag©

(N) Bmjvg ag©

(M) Bmjvg ag©

(N) wn›`y ag©

(M) m~iv Avb-wbmv

(N) m~iv nvk‡i

(M) L„óvb a‡g©

(N) Bmjvg a‡g©

(M) m¤§vbm~PK

(N) gh©v`vc~Y©

(M) Pvi fv‡Mi GKfvM

(N) wظY

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A óg †kªwY

7| cÖvPxb Avie mgv‡R Kb¨v mšÍvb Rb¥ wb‡j wcZv-gvZv Kx KiZ? (i) Amš‘ó n‡Zv (ii) ALywk n‡Zv (iii) Lywk n‡Zv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  (K) i (L) i I ii (M) ii I iii (N) i I iii 8| KziAv‡bi †NvlYv Abymv‡i bvix-cyiæl G‡K Ac‡ii(K) kÎæ (L) cÖwZØÜx (M) Ask (N) eÜz 9| ÒZviv (¯¿xiv) †Zvgv‡`i f~lY Avi †Zvgiv (¯^vgxiv) Zv‡`i-Ó (K) cÖfy (L) AwffveK (M) f~lY (N) WvbnvZ 10| Ávb A‡š^lY Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Dci(K) dih (L) IqvwRe (M) mybvœ Z (N) gy¯vÍ nve 11| ÒmšÍv‡bi †e‡nkZ gv‡qi c`Z‡jÓ Kvi evYx? (i) Avjøvn ZvAvjvi (ii) gnvbex (m)- Gi (iii) nhiZ Avey eKi (iv)- Gi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i (L) ii (M) i I iii (N) ii I iii 12| Bmjvg bvix‡`i cÖ‡qvR‡b AbygwZ `vb K‡i‡Q(i) we`¨vR©b (ii) A_© DcvR©b (iii) hy‡× AskMÖnY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i (L) i I ii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q‡`i Av‡jv‡K 13 I 14 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : nvweev GKRb PvKwiRxex| gv‡mi †k‡l †eZ‡bi UvKv Zvi ¯^vgxi nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡Z nq| GgbwK wb‡Ri wKsev msmv‡ii Kv‡R ¯^vgxi ûKzg Qvov LiP Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| A_P Avjøvn e‡jb, bvix‡`i †Zgwb b¨vqm½Z AwaKvi Av‡Q †hgb Av‡Q Zv‡`i Ici cyiæl‡`i| 13| Avjøvni evYxi A_© n‡”Q(i) bvix-cyiæl mgvb gh©v`vi AwaKvix (ii) bvix-cyiæl we‡kl †ÿ‡Î mgvb gh©v`vi AwaKvix (iii) cyiæl bvix‡`i †P‡q †ewk gh©v`vi AwaKvix wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i (L) ii (M) iii (N) i, ii I iii 14| nvweevi A_© e¨q msμvšÍ welqwU(i) bvixi AwaKvi cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q (ii) bvixi AwaKvi ÿzYœ n‡q‡Q (iii) bvix- cyiæl Df‡qi AwaKvi cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i (L) ii (M) iii (N) ii I iii 15| bvixi gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© †ewk Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡QK) m~iv Avj Bgiv‡b L) m~iv Avj evKvivq M) m~iv Avb wbmvq N) m~iv nvk‡i 16| Bmjv‡gi Avwef©v‡ei c~‡e© Kviv AwaKviewÂZ wQjK) bvix L) wkï M) `ye©j N) `vm-`vmx 17| bvix‡K mwVK gh©v`v`vb K‡i‡QK) wLªóag© L) Bqvûw` ag© M) wn›`yag© N) Bmjvg ag© 18| Ô †Zvgiv bvix‡`i e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn‡K fq Ki| †Kbbv †Zvgiv Avjøvni mv‡_ A½xKvie× n‡q Zv‡`i MÖnY K‡iQ|ÕGwU †Kvb nvw`‡mi evYx? K) eyLvix L) wZiwgwh M) Avey `vD` N) gymwjg 19| Bmjvg bvix‡`i‡K N‡ii evB‡i Kxfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q? K) c`©v iÿv K‡i L) †ec`©v K‡i M) †Lvjv‡gjv †cvkv‡K N) gv-evevi K_v e‡j 20| Zviv (¯¿xiv) †Zvgv‡`i f~lY Avi †Zvgiv (¯^vgxiv) Zv‡`i f~lY †Kvb m~ivq ejv n‡q‡Q? K) m~iv Bgivb L) m~iv evKviv M) m~iv Avbdvj N) m~iv ZvIev 21| we‡k¦i mKj gvby‡li Avw` gvZv †K? K) wewe Lvw`Rv L) wewe gwiqg M) wewe nvIqv N) wewe dvwZgv 22| KziAv‡bi †NvlYv Abyhvqx bvix-cyiæl G‡K Ac‡iiK) kÎæ L) cÖwZØ›`x M) Ask N) eÜz K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-117

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

23| Avjøvni Kv‡Q m`q e¨envi †c‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`i Kx Ki‡Z n‡e?

K) m„ó gvbyl I mKj cÖvYxi cÖwZ mبenvi Ki‡Z n‡e L) Rvbgv‡ji wbivcËv weavb Ki‡Z n‡e M) wec`-Avc` †_‡K iÿv Ki‡Z n‡e N) whKi Ki‡Z n‡e 24| Bmjvg bvixi mgvb gh©v`v w`‡q‡Q Zv Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwii. Zv‡`i m¤ú‡`i AwaKvix Kivi gva¨‡g ii. Zv‡`i cyiæ‡li f~lY e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i iii. KziAv‡bi AvqvZ cv‡Vi gva¨‡g wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: mgvR †mev : g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs -[73] m„Rbkxj cÖkœ : Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : Avwbmyj Bmjvg †PŠayix GKRb mgvR‡meK| wZwb Zvi GjvKvq †ekwKQy gmwR`, g³e, gv`ªvmv I ¯‹zj-K‡jR ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| GQvov wZwb e¨w³MZ D‡`¨v‡M GjvKvi †ekwKQy iv¯ÍvNvU ms¯‹vi K‡i‡Qb| Zvi Kg©Kv‡Ði Rb¨ GjvKvi †jvKRb Zv‡K Lye fv‡jvev‡m I m¤§vb K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K, Avwmd mv‡ne abx nIqv m‡Ë¡I gvbeKj¨vY I Dbœq‡bi †Kv‡bviƒc c`‡ÿc †bb wb| GjvKvi †jvKRb Zv‡K K…cY e‡j Rv‡b| Zv‡K †KD h_vh_ m¤§vb K‡i bv| K. mgvR‡mev Kx? L. Avgiv mgvR‡mev Kie †Kb? M. Avwbmyj mv‡n‡ei Kg©KvÐ †_‡K wkÿvjvf K‡i Avgiv Kxfv‡e mgv‡Ri Kj¨v‡Y KvR Ki‡Z cvwi?

N. KziAvb I nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avwbmyj Bmjvg mv‡n‡ei Kg©KvÐ g~j¨vqb Ki| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi : K. Ávb mgvR‡mev : mgv‡Ri we‡kl AmyweavMÖ¯Í †jvK‡`i Kj¨v‡Y †¯^”Qvq M„nxZ hveZxq KvR‡K mgvR †mev e‡j| e¨vcK A‡_© gvbe Kj¨vY I Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ M„nxZ mKj Kg©m~wPB mgvR †mev bv‡g cwiwPZ| L. Abyaveb Avgiv †h Kvi‡Y mgvR †mev Kie : Avgiv mgv‡R wewfbœ †kªwYi gvbyl evm Kwi| mgv‡Ri mKj gvbyl mgvb bB Ges mKj gvbyl mgvb my‡hvM-myweavi AwaKvix bB| Avgiv †KD wecyj m¤ú‡`i AwaKvix Avevi †KD Kc`©Knxb| mgv‡Ri Kc`©Knxb †jvK‡`i e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb, ÒGes Zv‡`i (abx‡`i) abm¤ú‡` i‡q‡Q AfveMÖ¯Í I ew‡Zi nKÓ| AZGe, mvgvwRK mgZv Avbq‡bi Rb¨ Z_v Avjøvni wb‡`©k cvjb Kivi Rb¨ Avgiv mgvR †mev Kie| M. cÖ‡qvM Avgiv †hfv‡e mgvR Kj¨v‡Y KvR Ki‡Z cvwi : Avwbmyj mv‡n‡ei Kg©KvÐ †_‡K Avgiv mgvR‡mevq DØy× nB| Zvi Kg©KvÐ †_‡K wkÿvjvf K‡i Avgiv †hfv‡e mgvR †mevq ev mgvRKj¨v‡Y KvR Ki‡Z cvwi1. Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ hviv m¤ú`kvjx e¨w³ Zviv mgv‡Ri Ae‡nwjZ gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y wkí cÖwZôvb M‡o Zzj‡eb| Gme cÖwZôv‡b Mwie †jvK KvR K‡i Zv‡`i Avw_©K mgm¨vi myivnv Ki‡e| euvPvi Aej¤^b Lyu‡R cv‡e| 2. MÖv‡gi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Avgiv MÖv‡gM‡Ä wkÿv cÖwZôvb M‡o Zzj‡Z cvwi| 3. mgvR ms‡kvabg~jK cÖ‡Z¨K Kvh©μg mgvR‡mevi AšÍfy³ © | mgv‡R †Kv‡bv wek„•Ljv ev †Mv‡jv‡hvM m„wó n‡j Zv `~i Kivi Rb¨ c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡Z cvwi| 4. mvgvwRK wbivcËv iÿv, ci¯ú‡ii Ø›Ø I Kjn †gUv‡Z f~wgKv ivL‡Z cvwi| 5. mgv‡Ri me©¯Í‡ii RbM‡Yi DcKv‡i Av‡m Gme KvR K‡i mgvRKj¨vY Kiv hvq| †hgb- RxY© iv¯Ív †givgZ Kiv, bZzb iv¯Ív wbg©v‡Y mvnvh¨ Kiv, iæMœ e¨w³i †mev Kiv, AvnZ e¨w³‡K wPwKrmv †K‡›`ª †cuŠ‡Q †`qv, iv¯Ívi cv‡k Qvq`vqK e„ÿ‡ivcY Kiv BZ¨vw`|

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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A óg †kªwY

N. D”PZi `ÿZv KziAvb I nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avwbmyj mv‡n‡ei Kg©KvÐ g~j¨vqb : Avwbmyj Bmjvg †PŠayix GKRb mgvR‡meK| wZwb Zvi GjvKvq †ekwKQy gmwR`, g³e, gv`ªvmv, ¯‹zj-K‡jR ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| Zvi G Kg©KvÐ wbtm‡›`‡n cÖksmvi `vwe`vi| KviY AÁZv I wbiÿiZv Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri GKwU eo Awfkvc| we‡kl K‡i MÖv‡gi Dbœq‡bi c‡_ weivU evav n‡”Q MÖv‡gi gvby‡li wbiÿiZv, AÁZv I Kzms¯‹vi| mgvR †_‡K G Awfkvc `~i Kivi j‡ÿ¨ Avjøvn cvK e‡jb, ÒcvV Ki †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki bv‡g whwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb|Ó G m¤ú‡K© ivm~j (m) e‡j‡Qb, ÒÁvb A‡š^lY Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Ici dih|Ó wkÿvi Dbœqb QvovI Avwbm mv‡ne e¨w³MZ D‡`¨v‡M GjvKvi †ekwKQy iv¯ÍvNvU ms¯‹vi K‡i‡Qb| G Kv‡Ri d‡j GjvKvi †jvKR‡bi †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vi Dbœqb n‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i Kó jvNe n‡q‡Q| ivm~j (mv) e‡jb, ÒAvjøvn ev›`v‡K ZZÿY mvnvh¨ K‡ib, hZÿY ev›`v Zvi fvB‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z _v‡K|Ó Avwbm mv‡ne iv¯ÍvNvU ms¯‹v‡ii ga¨ w`‡q Zvi fvB‡`i‡KB mvnvh¨ Ki‡Qb| AZGe, ejv hvq, Avwbm mv‡n‡ei Kg©KvÐ KziAvb I nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡KB m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q| Zvi Kg©KvÐ Bev`ZZzj¨| KviY Avjøvni mš‘wó jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ †h‡Kv‡bv DËg KvRB Bev`Z wn‡m‡e MY¨ nq| wZwb hv K‡i‡Qb Zv mgvR‡mev ev m„wói †mevi ch©v‡q c‡o| G KvR DËg KvR| Avjøvn ZvAvjv G ai‡bi Kg©KvÐ cQ›` K‡ib|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1| mgv‡Ri we‡kl AmyweavMÖ¯Í †jvK‡`i Kj¨v‡Y †¯^”Qvq M„nxZ mKj KvR‡K e‡j(K) mgvR‡mev (L) ag©vPviY (M) †gŠwjK AwaKvi (N) Dbœqb 2| ivm~jyjøvn (m) e‡jb, Ò Avwg †Zvgv‡`i cuvPwU Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k w`w”QÓ wb‡Pi †Kvb KvRwU G cuvPwU Kv‡Ri evB‡i?

(K) RvgvAvZe× Rxeb (L) †bZvi wb‡`©k †Kv‡bvv (M) mgvR‡mev Kiv (N) Avjøvni c‡_ wRnv` Kiv 3| Rb‡mevi Øviv Kvi mvnvh¨ jvf Kiv hvq(K) gnvbex (m) (L) †Lvjvdv‡q ivkx`x‡bi (M) mvnvex‡`i  (N) Avjøvn ZvAvjvi 4| e¨vcK A‡_© mgvR †mev Øviv †KvbwU †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? (K) †`‡ki Kj¨vY I Dbœqb (L) kn‡ii Kj¨vY I Dbœqb (M) MÖv‡gi Kj¨vY I Dbœqb  (N) gvbe Kj¨vY I Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ M„nxZ mKj Kg©m~wP 5| †KvbwU mgvR‡mev bq?

(K) iv¯Ív †givgZ Kiv (L) iæMœ e¨w³i †mev (M) e„ÿ †ivcY (N) e„ÿ wbab 6| Avjøvni `qv †c‡Z n‡ji. m„wói †mev Ki‡Z n‡e ii. gymjgvb n‡Z n‡e iii. mK‡ji cÖwZ m`q n‡Z n‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii 7| me©¯Í‡ii RbM‡Yi DcKv‡i Av‡m GG mgvR †mevg~jK KvR n‡”Qi. bZzb iv¯Ív wbg©v‡Y mvnvh¨ Kiv ii. iv¯Ívi cv‡k Qvqv`vi e„ÿ‡ivcY I msiÿY Kiv iii. AvnZ e¨w³‡K wPwKrmv †K‡›`ª †cuŠ‡Q †`qv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

(K) i, ii, (L) ii, iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-119

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AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: ¯^‡`k †cÖg : g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs -[74] m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

¯^‡`k‡cÖg GKwU gnr¸Y| RvwZ, ag© I eY© wbwe©‡k‡l †`‡ki cÖwZ ggZ¡‡eva ivLv gvbyl gv‡ÎiB KZ©e¨| Avgv‡`i wcÖq bex nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (m) Kvwdi‡`i AZ¨vPv‡i wbR gvZ…f~wg g°v Z¨vM Ki‡Z eva¨ nb| g°v †Q‡o g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi mgq ivm~j (m) evi evi g°vi w`‡K wd‡i ZvKvw”Q‡jb Avi Avd‡mvm K‡i ejwQ‡jb, †n Avgvi ¯^‡`k! Zzwg KZ my›`i| Avwg †Zvgvq fv‡jvevwm| Avgvi Avcb †MvÎxq †jv‡Kiv hw` lohš¿ bv KiZ, Avwg KL‡bv †Zvgv‡K †Q‡o †hZvg bv| K. ¯^‡`k †cÖg A_© Kx? L. ¯^‡`k †cÖg ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?-e¨vL¨v Ki| M. ¯^‡`‡ki †mevq Avgiv Kx Kx cš’v Aej¤^b Ki‡Z cvwi?

N. Ò¯^‡`k †cÖg Cgv‡bi A½ÓÑ Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. Ávb: ¯^‡`k †cÖg: Ò¯^‡`kÓ ej‡Z wbR †`k I gvZ…f~wg‡K †evSvq| Rb¥f~wgi cÖwZ, gvZ…f~wgi cÖwZ ev ˆkk‡ei jxjvf~wgi cÖwZ gvby‡li †h AvKl©Y ev fv‡jvevmv i‡q‡Q Zv‡KB ¯^‡`k‡cÖg e‡j| L. Abyaveb: ¯^‡`k †cÖg ej‡Z hv †evSvq ev †`k‡K fv‡jvevmv ej‡Z hv †evSvq: wbR Rb¥f~wgi cÖwZ gvby‡li fv‡jvevmv, AvKl©Y, gvqvÑggZv mnRvZ| hv gvby‡li ü`q †_‡KB DrmvwiZ nq| †`k‡K fv‡jvevmvi cÖK…Z A_© n‡jv †`‡ki gvwU‡K fv‡jv‡evmv, K…wó I ms¯‹…wZ‡K fv‡jvevmv| †`‡ki gvbyl‡K fv‡jvevmv| †`k‡K fv‡jvevm‡Z n‡j †`‡ki Kj¨v‡b KvR Ki‡Z nq| †`‡ki wkÿv, wkí, K…wl, evwYR¨ BZ¨vw` Av_©ÑmvgvwRK Dbœq‡b cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wbR wbR Ae¯’vb †_‡K Ae`vb ivLv‡KB mwZ¨Kv‡ii Ò¯^‡`k †cÖgÓ ejv nq| M. cÖ‡qvM: ¯^‡`‡ki †mevq Avgiv †h me Ae`vb ivL‡Z cvwi: A_ev, Avgiv †hfv‡e †`‡ki †mev Ki‡Z cvwi: †`‡ki cÖwZ KZ©e¨ cvj‡bi gva¨‡g †`k‡K fv‡jvevmv cÖgvwYZ nq| †`k‡K fv‡jvevm‡Z n‡j, †`‡ki Kj¨v‡Y KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| wb¤œwjwLZ cš’vq Avgiv †`‡ki †mev Ki‡Z cvwi|  †`‡ki cÖwZ `vwqZ¡ cvjb: wbR †`‡ki cÖwZ h_vh_ KZ©e¨ cvj‡bi g‡a¨B wbwnZ i‡q‡Q ¯^‡`k†cÖg| cÖ_gZ Avgiv †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv, mve©‡fŠgZ¡ iÿvq AZ›`ª cÖnixi f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cvwi|  Dbœqbg~jK Kg©Kv‡Ð Ae`vb: †`k‡K fv‡jvevmv gv‡b †`‡ki mvgwMÖK Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b GwM‡q Avmv| Avgiv Avgv‡`i m¤ú`‡K Rgv K‡i bv †i‡L Zv w`‡q wkíÑKviLvbv, KzwUi wkí M‡o Zz‡j Kg©ms¯’v‡bi e¨e¯’v K‡i †`k †_‡K †eKvi‡Z¡i †evSv `~i Kivi gva¨‡g Ae`vb ivL‡Z cvwi|  gvbyl‡K g~j¨vqb Kiv: †`k‡K fv‡jvevmvi c~e©kZ©B n‡”Q †`‡ki gvbyl‡K h_vh_ g~j¨vqb Kiv| †`‡ki gvbyl‡K kª×v, fv‡jvevmv, †¯œnÑggZv w`‡q †`‡ki Avcvgi bvMwiK‡K åvZ…‡Z¡i e܇b Ave× K‡i RvZxq HK¨ eRvq ivLvi gva¨‡g Ae`vb ivLv|  wkíÑms¯‹…wZi weKv‡k Ae`vb ivLv: †`‡ki wkÿv, ms¯‹…wZ, K…wl, wkí, evwYR¨ BZ¨vw` Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b Ae`vb ivLvI †`k †cÖwg‡Ki `vwqZ¡|  †`kxq cY¨ e¨env‡i GwM‡q Avmv: we‡`wk cY¨ `ªe¨ e¨env‡ii cÖwZ †SuvK Kwg‡q †`kxq cY¨ e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b GwM‡q Avmv|  cÖevm †_‡K AwR©Z ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv †`‡k cvwV‡q †`k‡K A_©‰bwZKfv‡e mg„×kvjx Kivi gva¨‡g Ae`vb ivLv, m‡e©vcwi Avgiv mKj Kv‡R `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iva K‡i †`‡ki Dbœq‡bi mKj evav AcmviY Kivi gva¨‡g ¯^‡`‡ki †mevq Ae`vb ivL‡Z cvwi|

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N. D”PZi `ÿZv : Ò†`k‡cÖg Cgv‡bi `vwe/ ¯^‡`k‡cÖg Cgv‡bi A½Ó Aby‡”Q‡`i Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡jv: gv, gvZ…fvlv Avi gvZ…f~wg-G wZbwU gvby‡li wbKU LyeB wcÖq| GUv Bmjv‡giB wkÿv| wbR †`k‡K fv‡jvevmv, †`‡ki myLÑkvwšÍ, Dbœqb I mg„w×i Rb¨ AvcÖvY †Póv mvabv Pvwj‡q hvIqv Cgv‡bi `vwe| †`‡ki cÖwZ wewfbœfv‡e KZ©e¨ wbôvi mv‡_ cvjb Kivi gva¨‡g †`k‡cÖ‡gi ¯^vÿi ivL‡Z nq|  †`k‡cÖg Cgv‡bi A½: ¯^‡`‡ki cÖwZ gvqvÑggZv cÖ`k©b Cgv‡bi wkÿv| †h e¨w³i ¯^‡`‡ki cÖwZ ggZ¡‡eva †bB, †m KL‡bv LuvwU gywgbb bq| ZvB †Zv Ávbxiv e‡j‡Qb Ò¯^‡`k †cÖg Cgv‡bi A½Ó|  agx©q HwZn¨ iÿvi Rb¨ ¯^‡`k‡cÖg: †`k wndvhZ Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j ag©‡K wndvhZ Kiv hvq bv| †`‡ki gvby‡li agx©q HwZn¨, ZvnRxeÑZvgvÏyb, I agx©q ms¯‹…wZ eRvq ivLv hvq bv | KviY, h_vh_fv‡e ag© cvjb Ki‡Z n‡j †Zv ¯^vaxb †`‡ki cÖ‡qvRb| G Rb¨ Bmjvg ¯^‡`‡ki cÖwZ hZœ wb‡Z, ¯^‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvÑmve©‡fŠgZ¡ iÿv Kivi †ÿ‡Î †Rvi ZvwM` w`‡q‡Q|  ¯^‡`k‡cÖg mxwgZ bq: ¯^‡`k †cÖg wbR MÖvg ev wbR kn‡ii g‡a¨ mxgve× _v‡K bv| eis ¯^‡`k‡cÖg ej‡Z mgMÖ †`k‡K, †`‡ki gvbyl‡K fv‡jvevmv eySvq|  †`k‡K fv‡jvevmvi c~e©kZ© †`‡ki gvbyl‡K fv‡jvevmv: †`k‡cÖ‡gi ewntcÖKvk N‡U †`k I †`‡ki gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y KvR Kivi gva¨‡g| †`‡ki DbœwZ I mg„w×i j‡ÿ¨ f~wgKv ev Ae`vb ivLvi gva¨‡g| mvgwMÖKfv‡e †`‡ki wkÿv ms¯‹…wZ, wkí, evwYR¨ cÖf„wZ wel‡q AMÖMwZ eRvq ivL‡Z f~wgKv cvjb Kivi gva¨‡g|  †`k‡cÖwgK RvbœvwZ: †`k‡K fv‡jv‡e‡m whwb †`‡ki g½‡ji Rb¨ KvR K‡ib wZwb wbR †`‡kI †hgb mgv`„Z, m¤§vwbZ nb| ciKv‡j Zvi Rb¨ _vK‡e RvbœvZ| bex Kixg (m) e‡jb Òhviv †`k iÿvi D‡Ï‡k¨ mxgvšÍ cvnvivq wewb›`ª iRwb KvUvq Zv‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q RvbœvZ|Ó  †`k‡cÖg ivm~j (m) Gi wkÿv: hviv †`k‡K fv‡jvev‡m bv, †`‡ki Rb¨ hv‡`i ü`‡q GKUzI ggZv †bB Zviv †`k‡`ªvnx, AK…ZÁ I Aavwg©K| ¯^qs gnvbex (m) hLb Kvwdi‡`i AZ¨vPv‡i g°v †_‡K g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv n‡jb, ev‡i ev‡i wcQ‡b wd‡i wZwb gvZ…f~wg‡K †`LwQ‡jb Avi ejwQ‡jb, Avgvi †MvÎ Avgvi weiæ‡× lohš¿ bv Ki‡j Avwg KL‡bv †Zvgv‡K †Q‡o †hZvg bv|Ó myZivs †`‡ki bvMwiK wn‡m‡e me ai‡bi `yt®‹…wZ, †PvivPvjvwb, Kv‡jvevRvix, AkvwšÍ I wek„•Ljv Ges †`‡ki ¯^v_© we‡ivax P‡μi weiæ‡× me©kw³ w`‡q iæ‡L `uvov‡bvi gva¨‡g †`k †cÖ‡gi cÖKvk N‡U|

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K) hy‡× L) wg_¨vevw`Zvq M) †`k iÿvq N) mZZvq 8| Ô †`k‡cÖg Cgv‡bi A½|Õ-Kvi evYx? K) Avjøvni L) gnvbex (mv)-Gi M) nhiZ Igi (iv)-Gi N) Ávbx‡`i 9| Avgv‡`i fv‡jv Kv‡Ri Drmvn †`q †K? K) we‡eK L) gvbyl M) Kz-cÖe„wË N) kqZvb 10| cÖK…Z †`k‡cÖwg‡Ki ˆewkó¨ n‡”Q †hi. †`‡ki R‡b¨ Rvbgvj DrmM© Ki‡Z ivwR _v‡K ii. †`‡ki R‡b¨ †mevg~jK KvR Ki‡Z ivwR _v‡K iii. †`‡ki mvwe©K Kj¨v‡Y AMªYx f~wgKv iv‡L wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?

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m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡R evav cÖ`vb : g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs -[75] m„Rbkxj cÖkœ : Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : gy¯ÍvwdR mv‡ne GKwU gv`ªvmvq Aviwe wefv‡Mi cÖfvlK c‡` PvKwi K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Aemi mg‡q wewfbœ ¯’v‡b IqvRbmxnZ K‡ib| Zvi G `vIqvwZ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wZwb mgv‡R m¤§vwbZ| GKw`b wZwb evRvi †_‡K †divi mgq GK e¨w³ KZ©„K Ab¨ e¨w³‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e cÖnvi Ki‡Z †`‡Lb Ges Gi cÖwZev` K‡ib| wZwb Acivax‡K KziAvb I nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K Dc‡`k †`b| G‡Z Acivax Zvi Acivag~jK Kg©KvÐ †_‡K wd‡i Av‡m Ges AbyZß nq| K. mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Kx? L. gy¯ÍvwdR mv‡ne Amr Kv‡R evav cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb †Kb? M. gy¯ÍvwdR mv‡n‡ei Kg©KvÐ †_‡K Avgiv Avgv‡`i e¨envwiK Rxe‡b Kx wkÿv jvf Kwi?-e¨vL¨v Ki| N. KziAvb I nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K gy¯ÍvwdR mv‡n‡ei Kg©KvÐ g~j¨vqb Ki| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi : K. Ávb mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k : mgv‡R Ggb †jvK Av‡Q hviv AjmZv ev B”Qv K‡i kixAv‡Zi ûKzg cvjb K‡i bv| fv‡jv KvR K‡i bv| Zv‡`i wbKU kixAv‡Zi ûKzg cvjb Ges fv‡jv KvR Kivi Av‡`k †`qv‡K mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k e‡j| L. Abyaveb gy¯vÍ wdR mv‡ne †h Kvi‡Y evav cÖ`vb K‡ib : gy¯ÍvwdR mv‡ne evRvi †_‡K †divi c‡_ GK e¨w³ KZ©„K Aci e¨w³‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e cÖnvi Ki‡Z †`‡Lb Ges Gi cÖwZev` K‡ib| mv‡_ mv‡_ wZwb Acivax‡K KziAvb I nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K Dc‡`k †`b| Zvi G KvR‡K Amr Kv‡R evav cÖ`vb ejv nq| Zvi G Kv‡Ri †cQ‡b `y‡Uv KviY Av‡Q| cÖ_gZ, wZwb gvbweK Kvi‡Y G KvR K‡i‡Qb| wØZxqZ, wZwb Avjøvni Av‡`k cvjb K‡i‡Qb| gnvb Avjøvn cvK G e¨vcv‡i e‡jb, Ò†ZvgivB †kªô D¤§vZ, gvbeRvwZi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡`i Avwef©ve n‡q‡Q| †Zvgiv mr Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k Ki, Amr Kv‡R wb‡la Ki Ges Avjøvni Dci `„p wek¦vm ivL|Ó M. cÖ‡qvM gy¯vÍ wdR mv‡n‡ei Kg©KvÐ †_‡K Avgv‡`i e¨envwiK Rxe‡b wkÿv : gy¯ÍvwdR mv‡n‡ei Kg©KvÐ †_‡K Avgiv Avgv‡`i e¨envwiK Rxe‡b hv wkÿvjvf Kwi1. Bmjv‡gi g~j eywbqv` : kqZv‡bi †eovRv‡j Ave× n‡q gvbyl hLb Avjøvni Av‡`k cvjb †_‡K weiZ _v‡K, ZLb Zv‡K Avjøvni ûKzg cvj‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡Z n‡e| Amr, Ab¨vq, Akøxj KvR †_‡K weiZ ivL‡Z n‡e| GUvB Bmjv‡gi g~j eywbqv`| 2. DbœwZi PvweKvwV : gymwjg RvwZi aŸsm Awbevh©| cÿvšÍ‡i, Zv‡`i DbœwZi PvweKvwV n‡jv mr Kv‡R AšÍf~©w³ Ges Amr KvR †_‡K weiZ _vKv| 3. my`„p cÖvPxi : hviv Avjøvni ûKzg cvjb †_‡K weiZ i‡q‡Q wKsev Amr, Ab¨vq I Akøxj Kv‡R m¤ú„³, Zv‡`i‡K mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k w`‡Z n‡e Ges Amr KvR †_‡K weiZ ivL‡Z n‡e| kixAv‡Zi wewa-weav‡bi GUvB my`„p cÖvPxi| 4. gymwjg D¤§vni `vwqZ¡ : Avjøvn e‡jb, Ò†ZvgivB †kªô D¤§Z, gvbe RvwZi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡`i Avwef©ve n‡q‡Q| †Zvgiv mr Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k `vb Ki‡e| Amr Kv‡R wb‡la Ki Ges Avjøvn‡K wek¦vm Ki‡e|Ó 5. `ye©j Cgv‡bi cwiPvqK : ivm~jyjøvn (mv) e‡jb, Ò†Kv‡bv gymjgvb hw` KvD‡K Ab¨vq Ki‡Z †`‡L, Zv‡K nvZ a‡i †Rvi K‡i wdiv‡e| hw` †Kv‡bv kw³ bv _v‡K, Z‡e gy‡L †m Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` Ki‡e| hw` †m kw³I bv _v‡K Zvn‡j g‡b g‡b Lvivc Rvb‡e| GwU `ye©jZg Cgv‡bi cwiPvqK|Ó N. D”PZi `ÿZv gy¯ÍvwdR mv‡n‡ei Kg©KvÐ g~j¨vqY : Avjøvn I ivm~j (mv) Gi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv dih| kqZvb me©`v gvbyl‡K Kzgš¿Yv w`‡Z _v‡K, Avjøvn I ivm~j (mv) Gi AvbyMZ¨ †_‡K weiZ iv‡L| kqZv‡bi †eovRv‡j Ave× n‡q gvbyl hLb Avjøvni ûKzg cvjb †_‡K weiZ _v‡K, ZLb Zv‡K Avjøvni ûKzg cvj‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡Z n‡e| Amr, Ab¨vq I Akøxj KvR †_‡K weiZ ivL‡Z n‡e| GUvB Bmjv‡gi g~j eywbqv`| gymwjg RvwZi DbœwZi PvweKvwV| kixAv‡Zi mKj wewa-weav‡bi Rb¨ GUvB my`„p cÖvPxi| G `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨B Avjøvn ZvAvjv gymwjg D¤§vn‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb|

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(K) Avjøvni Kv‡Q gybvRvZ Ki‡e (L) Ab¨vqKvix‡`i Dci Suvwc‡q co‡e (M) cÖwZ‡iva Kiv m¤¢e bq e‡j Ab¨vqKvix‡`i mv‡_ wg‡j hv‡e (N) g‡b g‡b Zv‡`i‡K Lvivc Rvb‡e 4| g‡b g‡b Lvivc Rvbvi gva¨‡g cÖgvY n‡e, iwdK GKRb(K) cÖK…Z gywgb (L) mvnmx gywgb (M) `ye©jZg gywgb (N) cweÎ gywgb 5| kw³ I mvg_©¨ _vKv m‡Ë¡I hw` †KD Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZ‡iva bv K‡i Z‡e GwU wK‡mi kvwgj? (K) Ab¨vq‡K cÖkªq †`qvi kvwgj (L) Nyl LvIqvi kvwgj (M) `ye©jZvi kvwgj (N) nZ¨vi kvwgj 6| åvšÍ RvwZ‡K mwVK w`K-wb‡`©kbv w`‡eb(i) Av‡jg I we‡eKevbiv (ii) ‡hvM¨ †bZviv (iii) Ávbx I we‡eK m¤úbœiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) ii (L) i I ii  (M) i I iii (N) ii I iii

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: RvZxq HK¨ : g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs -[76-77] m„Rbkxj cÖkœ: Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: Bmjvg wkÿv wel‡qi K¬v‡m b~i †nv‡mb m¨vi ej‡jb, Avgv‡`i mevB‡K msNe× n‡q KvR Kiv DwPZ| HK¨e× n‡q KvR Kiv †hgb g½jRbK, †Zgwb wew”Qbœ n‡q KvR Kiv AKj¨vYKi| Bmjv‡gi ¯^v‡_© Avgv‡`i †hgb HK¨e× nIqv cÖ‡qvRb †Zgwb †`‡ki ¯^v‡_©I mKj bvMwi‡Ki HK¨e× nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| K. RvZxq HK¨ Kx? L. RvZxq H‡K¨i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †Kb Acwimxg?

M. Avgv‡`i RvZxq Rxe‡b RvZxq HK¨ Kxiƒc cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i?

N. KziAvb I nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K RvZxq H‡K¨i ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. Ávb: RvZxq HK¨: †Kv‡bv RvwZi msMwVZ I msNe×fv‡e Rxebhvcb‡K e‡j RvZxq HK¨| K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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Abyaveb: RvZxq H‡K¨i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv: †`‡ki mKj bvMwi‡Ki DwPZ HK¨e×fv‡e Rxebhvcb Kiv | mK‡ji GKwÎZ n‡q emevm Ki‡j evB‡ii kÎæ †`‡ki †Kv‡bv ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi HK¨ bv _vK‡j RvwZ `ye©j n‡q c‡o| †`‡ki DbœwZ Kiv m¤¢e nq bv| kÎæi nvZ †_‡K †`k I RvwZ‡K iÿv Kiv KwVb n‡q c‡o| Avjøvn ZvAvjv cweÎ KziAv‡b HK¨ I msnwZ web‡ói fqven cwiYwZi K_v D‡jøL K‡i e‡jb, Ò†Zvgiv ci¯úi weev` Ki‡e bv, Zvn‡j †Zvgiv mvnm nvwi‡q †dj‡e Ges †Zvgv‡`i kw³ wejyß n‡e|Ó (Avj-Avbdvj:46) DwjøwLZ AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †Kv‡bv RvwZi cZ‡bi KviY n‡jv A‰bK¨, ci¯ú‡ii Kjn-Ø›Ø| Kv‡RB †`k I RvwZi DbœwZK‡í HK¨e× _vKv GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb| cÖ‡qvM: Avgv‡`i mvgvwRK I RvZxq Rxe‡b RvZxq H‡K¨i cÖfve: †h RvwZ hZ †ewk HK¨e× †m RvwZ ZZ †ewk DbœZ| gw`bvq Avgv‡`i wcÖq bex (m) Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ MwVZ gymwjg RvwZ bwRiwenxb H‡K¨i d‡jB mviv c„w_ex‡Z mvov RvMv‡Z mÿg n‡qwQ‡jb| gymjgvbMY wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨ A‡a©K c„w_exi kvmbfvi MÖnY Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| Avgv‡`i wcÖq gvZ…f~wg evsjv‡`k| Avgiv hw` RvwZÑag© wbwe©‡k‡l †`‡ki mKj bvMwiK Avjøvni wb‡`©wkZ c‡_ HK¨e× n‡Z cvwi, Z‡e `ywbqvi †Kv‡bv kw³ Avgv‡`i AMÖhvÎv †iva Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avgiv GKw`b DbœZ RvwZ wn‡m‡e we‡k¦i `iev‡i gv_v DuPz K‡i `uvov‡Z cvie| N. D”PZi `ÿZv: KziAvb I nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K RvZxq H‡K¨i ¸iæZ¡: RvZxq H‡K¨i ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| KziAvb I nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K RvZxq H‡K¨i ¸iæZ¡ wb‡P we‡kølY Kiv n‡jvÑ  mKj mgm¨vi †gvKvwejv: gvbyl mgvRe×fv‡e Rxebhvcb K‡i| mgvRe× gvbyl wek„•Lj I HK¨nxbfv‡e Rxebhvcb Ki‡j mgv‡R AkvwšÍ m„wó nq| Avi wek„•Ljv I AkvwšÍ RvwZ‡K aŸsm K‡i †`q| k„•Ljv I RvZxq HK¨ eRvq _vK‡j †`k †h‡Kv‡bv mgm¨vi †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z cv‡i|  RvZxq HK¨ dih: RvZxq HK¨ eRvq ivLv dih| Avjøvn ZvAvjv cweÎ KziAv‡b e‡jb, Ò †Zvgiv mK‡j Avjøvni i¾y `„pfv‡e ai Ges ci¯úi wew”Qbœ nBI bv| (Avj Bgivb: 103)  ivmyjyjvø ni evYx: RvwZ Kxfv‡e msNe× I ci¯úi mswkøó _vK‡e Gi e¨vL¨vq ivm~j (m) e‡jb, Ò †Zvgiv RvgvZe× Z_v GKwÎZfv‡e _vK| c„_K c„_K `‡j wef³ nBI bv|Ó (wZiwghx) ivm~jyjøvn (m) AviI e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡`i cuvPwU Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k w`w”Q, RvgvAvZe× Rxeb, †bZvi wb‡`©k kªeY, †bZvi AvbyMZ¨, wnRiZ Ges Avjøvni c‡_ wRnv`|Ó (wZiwghx)  RvZxq A‰b‡K¨i cwiYvg: RvZxq H‡K¨i weiæ×vPiY Ki‡j Cgvb I Bmjvg †_‡K m¤úK©Pz¨wZ NU‡Z cv‡i| ivm~j (m) G cÖm‡½ e‡jb, Ò †h e¨w³ RvgAvZ †_‡K GK weNZ cwigvY c„_K nq, wb:m‡›`‡n Bmjv‡gi †Rvqvj Zvi Mjv †_‡K bvwg‡q †`qv nq|Ó (Avng`)  wbR RvwZ‡K iÿvq RvZxq HK¨: A‰bK¨ RvwZi aŸsm †W‡K Av‡b| RvwZ HK¨e× _vK‡j kÎæ evwnbx‡K mn‡R civwRZ Kiv m¤¢e|  cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, Avgiv Avgv‡`i †`‡ki ¯^v‡_© HK¨e×fv‡e Rxebhvcb Kie| Avgiv hw` RvwZ-ag©-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l †`‡ki mKj bvMwiK HK¨e× n‡Z cvwi Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i †`k DbœZ I ¯^wbf©i n‡q DV‡e|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1| †Kv‡bv RvwZi msNe× I msMwVZfv‡e Rxebhvcb Kiv‡K e‡j(K) agx©q HK¨ (L) RvZxq HK¨ (M) †fŠ‡MvwjK HK¨ (N) m¤cÖ`vqMZ HK¨ 2| wek„•Ljv I AkvwšÍ RvwZ‡K K‡i(K) DbœZ (L) mg„w× (M) aŸsm (N) wef³ 3| gnvbex (m) Gi evYx Abymv‡i †Kvb e¨w³ Bmjv‡gi †Rvqvj Zvi Mjv †_‡K bvwg‡q †d‡j? (K) †h RvgvAvZe× bq (L) †h wg_¨v K_v e‡j (M) †h RvgvAvZ †_‡K GK weNZ `~‡i P‡j hvq (N) †h gvby‡li mv‡_ kÎæZv iv‡L 4| gywgb‡`i `y`j ؇›` wjß n‡j Avgv‡`i KZ©e¨ n‡jv(K) †h‡Kv‡bv GK`‡ji c‡ÿ hvIqv (L) wbivc` ¯’vb †_‡K Ø›Ø cÖZ¨ÿ Kiv (M) welqwU Gwo‡q hvIqv (N) gxgvsmv K‡i †`qv K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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5| wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ weev` Kivi cwiYwZ n‡jv(i) mvnm nviv‡bv (ii) kw³ wejyß nIqv (iii) HK¨ e„w× cvIqv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I iii (L) i I ii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii 6| RvwZ‡K mwVK wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Kiv(i) Ávbx e¨w³‡`i KZ©e¨ (ii) g~L© e¨w³i KZ©e¨ (iii) we‡eKevb e¨w³i KZ©e¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i (L) i I ii (M) i I iii (N) ii I iii 7. †Kv‡bv RvwZi cZ‡bi KviYi) A‰bK¨ ii) Awkÿv iii) ˆ`b¨Zv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. ii I iii 8. †Kvb RvwZi msMwVZ I msNe× Rxeb hvcb‡K e‡jK. ¯^vaxbZv L. mgvR M. RvZxq HK¨ N. åvZ…Z¡‡eva 9.

Avjøvn e‡jb, ÔÔ†Zvgiv ci¯úi weev` Ki‡e bv, Zvn‡j †Zvgiv mvnm nvwi‡q †dj‡e Ges †Zvgv‡`i kw³ wejyß n‡e|Ó Avqv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K †`‡ki mKj bvMwiK GKZve× n‡q _vK‡ji. †`‡ki Dbœqb NU‡e ii. wkí KviLvbvi cÖmvi NU‡e iii. kÎæi nvZ †_‡K †`k‡K euvPv‡bv hv‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. i I ii N. i I iii 10. RvwZi HK¨e× _vKv m¤ú‡K© gnvbex (m) e‡jbi) GKZve×fv‡e Rxeb hvcb Ki ii) †bZvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki iii) Avjøvni c‡_ wRnv` Ki wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i, ii I iii L. i I iii M. ii I iii N. i I ii 11. †h RvwZ hZ †ewk HK¨e× †m RvwZ ZZ †ewki) DbœZ ii) AbybZ œ iii) ga¨weË wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, ii I iii 12. †Kv‡bv RvwZi gv‡S we‡f` _vK‡ji) `yej © n‡q co‡e ii) DbœwZ Ki‡e iii) `wi`ª n‡q co‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. i I iii N. i, ii I iii 13. Avjøvni †NvlYv Abymv‡i ci¯úi weev‡`i cwiYwZ n‡jvi) mvnm nvwi‡q †djv ii) kw³ wejyß nIqv iii) kw³kvjx †QvU †QvU `j ˆZwi nIqv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i I ii L. ii I iii M. iii N. ii

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m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: An¼vi : g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs -[78] m„Rbkxj cÖkœ :

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

dvwngv I dvnwg`v GKB †kªwY‡Z cov‡jLv K‡i| Zviv `yR‡bB GKB GjvKvi evwm›`v| cÖvq cÖwZw`bB Zviv GKB mv‡_ Ges GKB iv¯Ív w`‡q ¯‹z‡j hvZvqvZ K‡i| wKš‘ dvwngv dvnwg`vi mv‡_ Lye GKUv K_v e‡j bv wKsev wgk‡Z Pvq bv| dvnwg`vi mv`vwm‡` †cvkvKcwi”Q` dvwngvi cQ›` bq| GKw`b dvwngv dvnwg`v‡K †QvU‡jvK e‡j Mvwj †`q Ges Zvi mv‡_ wgk‡Z eviY K‡i| K. AvLjv‡K hvgxgv Kx? L. An¼vi ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| M. dvwngvi AvPi‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q Kxfv‡e An¼v‡ii cÖKvk N‡U‡Q, e¨vL¨v Ki| N. An¼v‡ii cwiYwZ KziAvb I nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi : K. Ávb AvLjv‡K hvgxgv : †h Lvivc KvR ev AvPiY gvbyl‡K nxb ev wb›`bxq K‡i †Zv‡j Zv‡K AvLjv‡K hvgxgv ev wb›`bxq PwiÎ e‡j| †hgb- N„Yv, my`, Nym, AkøxjZv BZ¨vw`| L. Abyaveb An¼vi ej‡Z hv †evSvq : An¼vi k‡ãi A_© AnwgKv, AvZ¥vwfgvb, `¤¢ I eovB| An¼vi Ggb GKwU PwiÎ hv gvby‡li AšÍ‡i jyKvwqZ _v‡K Ges Zvi wbR¯^ wμqvKjv‡ci gva¨‡g Gi cÖKvk N‡U| An¼vix e¨w³ wewfbœ w`K †_‡K wb‡R‡K Ab¨‡`i Ici cÖvavb¨ †`q| An¼v‡ii ¯Íi wZbwU, h_v: 1. AšÍ‡i An¼vi †cvlY Kiv| Giƒc e¨w³ wb‡R‡K Ab¨‡`i Zzjbvq DËg g‡b K‡i| 2. PvjPjb I Kg©Kv‡Ði gva¨‡g An¼vi cÖKvk Kiv| 3. K_vevZ©vq An¼vi cÖKvk Kiv| M. cÖ‡qvM dvwngvi AvPi‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q †hfv‡e An¼v‡ii cÖKvk N‡U‡Q : gvbyl wewfbœfv‡e An¼vi cÖKvk K‡i _v‡K| †hgbes‡ki †MŠie Kiv| KvD‡K wbgœ es‡ki †jvK g‡b K‡i †nq †Pv‡L †`Lv| m¤ú`, †mŠ›`h©, kw³, mvg_©¨ BZ¨vw` wel‡q gvbyl An¼vi K‡i| †hgb abx e¨emvqx‡`i g‡a¨ A‡_©i †MŠie, kw³, mvg_©¨ BZ¨vw` wel‡q An¼vi _v‡K| ¯¿x‡jvK‡`i g‡a¨ †mŠ›`‡h©i eovB Ges ÿgZvkvjx‡`i g‡a¨ kw³i `¤¢ †`Lv hvq| Av‡jvP¨ Aby‡”Q`wU cvV K‡i, Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, dvnwg`vi mv`vwm‡` †cvkvK cwi”Q` dvwngvi cQ›` bq| AZGe, G‡ÿ‡Î Abyaveb Kiv hvq †h, dvwngvi g‡a¨ †cvkvK cwi”Q` msμvšÍ An¼vi we`¨gvb| Aby‡”Q`wU cv‡V AviI Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, dvwngv dvnwg`v‡K †QvU †jvK e‡j Mvwj †`q| Zvi G Dw³ Øviv Aby‡gq †h, dvwngv abx cwiev‡ii mšÍvb wKsev DuPz es‡ki mšÍvb e‡j wb‡R‡K eo g‡b K‡i| Kv‡RB G Dw³wUi g‡a¨I dvwngvi An¼v‡ii ewntcÖKvk †`L‡Z cvB| N. D”PZi `ÿZv An¼v‡ii cwiYwZ : An¼v‡ii AcKvwiZv eY©bvZxZ| An¼v‡ii Kvi‡YB GKKv‡j †d‡ikZv‡`i wkÿK Bewjm Awfkß n‡q RvbœvZ †_‡K weZvwoZ n‡q‡Q| An¼vix e¨w³ `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z N„wYZ| eÜzev܇ei †Pv‡L Amb¥vwbZ| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb, Òwbðq wZwb (Avjøvn) An¼vix‡`i cQ›` K‡ib bv|Ó ivm~jyjøvn (mv) e‡jb, Òhv‡`i AšÍ‡i mvgvb¨ cwigvY An¼vi Av‡Q †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv|Ó cÖwZwU gvby‡li †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv Afve Am¤ú~Y©Zv i‡q‡Q| GKgvÎ AvjøvnB me w`K †_‡K ¯^qsm¤ú~Y|© Kv‡RB An¼vi ïay ZviB †kvfv cvq| ivm~jyjøvn (mv) e‡jb, ÒAvjøvn ZvAvjv e‡j‡Qb, An¼vi Avgvi f~lY|Ó

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eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1| An¼vi A_©(K) AnwgKv (L) N„Yv (M) AvZœm‡PZbZv (N) wbôv 2| An¼v‡ii ¯Íi KqwU? (K) `ywU (L) wZbwU (M) PviwU (N) cvuPwU 3| An¼vi Kvi f~~lY? (K) Avjøvni (L) †d‡ikZv‡`i (M) bex-ivm~jM‡bi (N) c~b¨evb‡`i 4| Bmjv‡g †f`v‡f` †bB(i) abx-`wi‡`ªi (ii) Avkivd-AvZiv‡di (iii) gymwjg-Agymwj‡gi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i (L) i I ii (M) ii I iii (N) i I iii 5| gvbyl An¼vi K‡i Kx wb‡q? (i) mybvg (ii) m¤ú` (iii) †mŠ›`h© wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i (L) ii (M) ii I iii (N) i I ii 6| An¼vi ej‡Z eySvq(i) AnwgKv I `¤¢ (ii) AvZœwfgvb I eovB (iii) Cl©v I cikªxKviZv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) ii I iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 7 I 8 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: wnkvg ¯‹z‡j Zvi GK Mixe eÜz‡K †QvU‡jvK e‡j Mvwj w`j Ges Zvi m‡½ em‡Z ivwR n‡jv bv| wkÿK ej‡jb, ÒGgb An¼vi Kiv DwPZ bv| KviY, hvi AšÍ‡i mvgvb¨ cwigvY An¼viI _vK‡e, †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv|Ó 7| An¼vi ej‡Z eySvq(K) N„Yv (L) `¤¢ (M) we‡Øl (N)Cl©v 8| Òhvi AšÍ‡i mvgvb¨ cwigvY An¼vi Av‡Q †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bvÓ Kvi evYx? (K) Avjøvni (L) ivm~j (m) Gi (M) nhiZ Avjx (iv) Gi (N) Bgvg Mvhhvjx (iv) Gi

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: N„Yv : g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs -[79] m„Rbkxj cÖkœ : Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : †mvnvM I Avwe` GKB †kªwY‡Z c‡o| ¯‹z‡ji evwl©K cixÿvq Avwe` cÖ_g ¯’vb AwaKvi Kivq †mvnvM Cl©vwš^Z nq Ges mncvVx‡`i Kv‡Q wewfbœ iKg mgv‡jvPbv K‡i| welqwU agx©q wkÿ‡Ki †MvPixf~Z n‡j wZwb e‡jb, Avwe‡`i mvd‡j¨ †mvnvM Cl©vwš^Z n‡q GgbwU Ki‡Q| †mvnv‡Mi Cl©v Zvi g‡b N„Yvi D‡`ªK K‡i‡Q| †mvnv‡Mi ms‡kvab nIqv DwPZ| K. N„Yv Kx? L. gvby‡li ü`‡q N„Yvi D‡`ªK N‡U †Kb? M. †mvnv‡Mi ms‡kva‡bi wbwg‡Ë agx©q wkÿK Kx Dc‡`k ev civgk© w`‡Z cvi‡Zb? e¨vL¨v Ki| N. N„Yvi Kzdj KziAvb I nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| A_ev, Rxe‡bi †Kv‡bv †Kvb †ÿ‡Î N„Yv Kiv hyw³msMZ e‡j g‡b Ki? m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi : K. Ávb N„Yv : N„Yv A_© we‡Øl, AwZkq AcQ›` Kiv| KviI cÖwZ AšÍ‡i we‡Øl I kÎæZv †cvlY K‡i Zv‡K mn¨ Ki‡Z bv cviv Ges Zvi †_‡K `~‡i m‡i _vKv‡KB N„Yv e‡j|

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L. Abyaveb gvby‡li ü`‡q †h Kvi‡Y N„Yvi D‡`ªK N‡U : An¼vi, K…cYZv, kÎæZv, c`gh©v`vi wjáv cÖf„wZ Kvi‡Y gvby‡li ü`‡q N„Yvi D‡`ªK N‡U| mgKÿ †Kv‡bv e¨w³ m¤ú‡` ev gh©v`vi w`K †_‡K DbœwZ jvf Ki‡j Zv‡K N„Yv Kiv Ab¨vq| †Kv‡bv mncvVx fv‡jv djvdj jvf Ki‡j Zv‡K N„Yvi †Pv‡L †`Lv wVK bq| Abyiƒcfv‡e eskxq gh©v`v ev ÁvbMwigvi Kvi‡Y wbgœ es‡ki †jvK ev wkÿvi Av‡jv †_‡K ewÂZ‡`i N„Yv Kiv hvq bv| M. cÖ‡qvM agx©q wkÿK †mvnvM‡K †hme civgk© w`‡Z cvi‡Zb : Aby‡”Q` cvV K‡i Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, agx©q wkÿK †mvnv‡Mi Kg©Kv‡Ði mgv‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ wZwb †mvnv‡Mi ms‡kva‡bi wbwg‡Ë ev¯Íem¤§Z c`‡ÿc MÖnY K‡ib wb| G‡ÿ‡Î wkÿK g‡nv`q †mvnvM‡K Avjv`vfv‡e †W‡K N„Yv I Cl©vi Kzdj m¤ú‡K© KziAvb I nvw`mwfwËK aviYv w`‡Z cvi‡Zb| Gici †m hv Ki‡Q A_©vr Avwe` m¤ú‡K© hv ej‡Q Zv N„Yv I Cl©vi ch©v‡q c‡o Zv †evSv‡Z cvi‡Zb| wbqwgZ †jLvcov K‡i Avwe‡`i fv‡jv mvdj¨ Uc‡K hvevi civgk© w`‡Z cvi‡Zb| Avwe` fv‡jv QvÎ n‡q _vK‡j Zvi mv‡_ wg‡k Zvi mn‡hvwMZv wb‡q wb‡R‡K fv‡jv QvÎ wn‡m‡e ˆZwi Kivi civgk© w`‡Z cvi‡Zb| N. D”PZi `ÿZv N„Yvi Kzdj we‡kølY : N„Yvi Kzdj eY©bvZxZ| KziAvb I nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K N„Yvi Kzdj wb‡P we‡kølY Kiv n‡jv1. eÜzZ¡ bó nq : cvi¯úwiK N„Yvi Kvi‡Y eÜz‡Z¡ dvUj a‡i| cvi¯úwiK mym¤úK© eRvq _v‡K bv| myZivs N„Yv cwiZ¨vR¨| 2. mgv‡R AkvwšÍ m„wó nq : cvi¯úwiK N„Yvi d‡j mgv‡R AkvwšÍ m„wó nq| ¯^vfvweK kvwšÍk„•Ljv eRvq _v‡K bv| 3. gvbwmK e¨vwa : N„Yv GKwU gvbwmK e¨vwa| N„YvKvix KLbI g‡b kvwšÍ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †m me©`vB gvbwmK AkvwšÍ‡Z †fv‡M| 4. Bn‡jŠwKK I cvi‡jŠwKK ÿwZ : N„Yvi Øviv Bn‡jŠwKK I cvi‡jŠwKK ÿwZmvwaZ nq| gnvbex (mv) e‡jb, Òc~e©eZx© D¤§‡Zi `ywU †ivM †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ msμwgZ n‡q‡Q- wnsmv I N„Yv|Ó (wZiwghx) 5. N„Yv kqZv‡bi ˆewkó¨ : Awfkß kqZvb wKQy e` ˆewk‡ó¨i AwaKvix| Kv‡RB N„YvI kqZv‡bi ˆewkó¨| kqZvb nhiZ Av`g (Av)Gi cÖwZ N„Yv Kivi Kvi‡YB Awfkß n‡q‡Q| 6. ivm~j (mv) Gi wb‡`©k : ivm~j (mv) e‡jb, Ò†Zvgiv G‡K Aci‡K N„Yv Ki bv, ci¯úi wew”Qbœ nBI bv, wnsmv Ki bv, wQ`ªv‡š^lY Ki bv| †Zvgiv Avjøvni ev›`v wn‡m‡e ci¯úi fvB fvB n‡q hvI|Ó ev, D”PZi `ÿZv †hme †ÿ‡Î N„Yv Kiv hyw³msMZ : N„Yv GKwU gvbweK e¨vwa| N„Yvi Kzdj eY©bvZxZ| Kv‡RB N„Yv Kiv †_‡K Avgv‡`i weiZ _vKv DwPZ| wKšÍy KwZcq †ÿ‡Î N„Yv Kiv Rv‡qh| †mme N„Yv bv Ki‡j Avgiv ÿwZMÖ¯’ ne| fv‡jv Kv‡R cÖksmv Kie| g›` Kv‡R N„Yv Kie| Z‡e †ÿÎ we‡k‡l N„Yv GKwU gvbexq ¸Y| †hgb g›` Kv‡R N„Yv Kiv cÖksmbxq| mgv‡R Pzwi, WvKvwZ, nZ¨v, ivnvRvwb, nvBR¨vK, my`, Nyl, g`, Ryqv, AkøxjZv, †envqvcbv, wn‡ivBb †meb BZ¨vw` N„wYZ KvR| G¸‡jv‡K N„Yv Kiv GKRb gywgb‡bi ˆewkó¨| g›` KvR‡K N„Yv bv Ki‡j mgv‡R Zv ax‡i ax‡i ˆea e‡j cwiMwYZ nq| ZvB AvLjv‡K hvgxgvi DcwiD³ welq¸‡jv‡K Avgiv N„Yv K‡i cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kie| Ges Avgv‡`i Rxeb‡K wbg©j I cweÎ ivLe|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1| N„Yv A_©(K) kÎæZv (L) K…cYZv (M) we‡Øl (N) An¼vi 2| Òcye©eZx© D¤§v‡Zi `ywU †ivM †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ msμvwgZ n‡q‡Q wnsmv Ges N„YvÕ- †Kvb nv`xm MÖ‡š’ ejv n‡q‡Q? (K) eyLvix kixd (L) gymwjg kixd (M) wZiwghx kixd (N) evqnvKx kixd 3| Kv‡iv cÖwZ AšÍ‡i we‡Øl I kÎæZv †cvlY K‡i Zv‡K mn¨ Ki‡Z bv cviv Ges Zvi †_‡K `y‡i m‡i _vKv‡K e‡j(K) AcKg© (L) gnvcvc (M) N„Yv (N) An¼vi 4| Avjøvn ZvAvjv nZ¨vi †P‡qI ¸iæZi e‡j‡Qb Kx welq‡K? (K) Kzdwi‡K (L) wkiK‡K (M) wdZbv ev wek„•Ljv‡K (N) †jv‡Ki ÿwZ‡K 5| N„Yv ej‡Z Kx eyS? (i) AcQ›` (ii) we‡Øl (iii) cQ›` wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i (L) i I ii (M) ii I iii (N) i I iii K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-128

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: my` I Nyl : g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs -[80-81] m„Rbkxj cÖkœ :

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

RwniDwÏb GKRb `wi`ª K…lK| emZevwoi RwgUzKz Qvov Zvi Avi †Kv‡bv m¤^j †bB| Zvi cÖwZ‡ekxi `v‡qi Kiv wg_¨v Awf‡hvM †_‡K †invB †c‡Z Zv‡K _vbvq Dr‡KvP w`‡Z n‡e| wZwb †Kv‡bv Dcvq bv †`‡L gnvR‡bi Kv‡Q UvKv avi PvB‡Z †M‡jb| gnvRb webvmy‡` UvKv w`‡Z ivwR n‡jb bv| welqwU Bgvg mv‡n‡ei †MvPixf~Z n‡j wZwb Nyl I my` Dfq nvivg e‡j RwniDwÏb‡K Rvbv‡jb| GjvKvevmx I Bgvg mv‡n‡ei mnvqZvq RwniDwÏb wg_¨v Awf‡hvM †_‡K gyw³ †c‡jb| K. Nyl Kx? A_ev, my` Kx? L. Bmjv‡g my` nvivg Kiv n‡q‡Q †Kb? N. gnvR‡bi KvQ †_‡K my‡` UvKv MÖnY Ki‡j RwniDwχbi Kx ÿwZ n‡Zv? e¨vL¨v Ki| N. KziAvb I nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K my‡`i Kzdj we‡kølY Ki| A_ev, KziAvb I nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K Ny‡li ciKvjxb cwiYwZ we‡kølY Ki| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. Ávb: Nyl: Nyl A_© Dr‡KvP| wb‡Ri AwaKvi cÖwZôv Ges A‡b¨i AwaKvi ÿzYœ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ KvD‡K †Kv‡bvwKQy †`qvi bvg Nyl| Abyiƒcfv‡e A‰eafv‡e wKQy jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ KvD‡K wKQy †`qvI Nyl| my`: my` k‡ãi Aviwe cÖwZkã wiev| Gi AvwfavwbK A_© e„w×| kixAv‡Zi cwifvlvq `yRb Pzw³Kvixi g‡a¨ GKRb‡K g~ja‡bi AwaK cÖ`vb Kiv‡K my` e‡j| L. Abyaveb: Bmjv‡g my` nvivg Kivi KviY: my` GKwU gvbeZvwe‡ivax KvR, GKwU mgvR‡`ªvnx Aciva| my`B cyuwRev`x A_©e¨e¯’vi g~j DcKiY| myw` Kviev‡ii d‡j abm¤ú` GKwU we‡kl †kªwYi nv‡Z KzwÿMZ n‡q c‡o| GUvB ˆelg¨g~jK eÈb e¨e¯’vi me©caÖ vb KviY| my` †kvl‡Yi GKwU gvivZ¥K nvwZqvi| gnvRbx †kvlY-my` cÖ_v `wi`ª RbMY‡K me©kvšÍ K‡i †`q| Avi e¨vs‡Ki my‡`i †kvlY AviI fqven| G †kvlY †_‡K mgv‡Ri †KD gy³ bq| e¨vs‡Ki my‡`i `vwe‡Z A‡bK mgq K…lK, kªwgKÑgRyi‡K Avcb wf‡UgvwU †_‡K D‡”Q` n‡Z nq| my‡`i G AcKvwiZv we‡ePbv K‡i Kj¨vYKi Rxebe¨e¯’v Bmjv‡g my` e¨e¯’v‡K nvivg Kiv n‡q‡Q| M. cÖ‡qvM: RwniDwχbi †h ÿwZ n‡Z cviZ: my` GKwU gvbeZvwe‡ivax KvR, GKwU mgvR‡`ªvnx Aciva| my`B cyuwRev`x A_©e¨e¯’vi g~j DcKiY| myw` Kviev‡ii d‡j abm¤ú` GKwU we‡kl †kªwYi nv‡Z KzwÿMZ n‡q c‡o| GUvB ˆelg¨g~jK eÈb e¨e¯’vi me©cÖavb KviY| gnvRbx †kvlY my` cÖ_v `wi`ª RbMY‡K me©¯^všÍ K‡i †`q| RwniDwÏb Ae¯’vi †cÖÿvc‡U gnvR‡bi Kv‡QB wM‡qwQ‡jb UvKv Avb‡Z| gnvRb webvmy‡` Zv‡K UvKv w`‡Z ivwR nq wb| Kv‡RB Zv‡K my‡`B UvKv Avb‡Z n‡Zv| my‡` UvKv MÖnY Ki‡j wZwb nq‡Zv wbR DcvR©b Øviv cwi‡kva Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡Zb| Ab¨w`‡K, my‡`i UvKv evo‡Z _vKZ| Zv‡K my‡`i UvKv cwi‡kva Ki‡Z wM‡q Abvnv‡iÑAa©vnv‡i cwievicwiRb wb‡q w`b KvUv‡Z n‡Zv| GKmgq nq‡Zv my‡`i UvKv cwi‡kva Ki‡Z wM‡q wf‡UgvwUUzKzI wewμ K‡i me©¯^všÍ n‡Z n‡Zv| Ab¨w`‡K, my``vZv wn‡m‡e my`MÖnxZvi mgvb Aciva n‡Zv RwniDwχbi| d‡j AvwLiv‡Z Zv‡K KwVb kvw¯Íi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z n‡Zv| D”PZi `ÿZv: my‡`i Kzdj we‡kølY: `yRb Pzw³Kvixi g‡a¨ GKR‡bi g~ja‡bi AwaK cÖ`vb Kiv‡K my` e‡j| wb‡P my` cÖ_vi Kzdj we‡kølY Kiv n‡jv|  my` gvbeZvwe‡ivax: my` GKwU gvbeZvwe‡ivax KvR, GKwU mgvR‡`ªvnx Aciva| my`B cyuwRev`x A_©e¨e¯’vi g~j DcKiY| myw` Kviev‡ii d‡j abm¤ú` GKwU we‡kl †kªwYi nv‡Z KzwÿMZ n‡q c‡o| GUvB ˆelg¨g~jK eÈb e¨e¯’vi me©cÖavb KviY|

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-129

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

 my` †kvl‡Yi nvwZqvi: gnvRbx †kvlY-my` cÖ_v `wi`ª RbMY‡K me©¯^všÍ K‡i †`q| Avi e¨vs‡Ki my‡`i †kvlY AviI fqven| G †kvlY †_‡K mgv‡Ri †KD gy³ bq| e¨vs‡Ki my‡`i `vwe‡Z A‡bK mgq K…lK, kªwgK-gRyi‡K Avcb wf‡UgvwU †_‡K D‡”Q` n‡Z nq|  my` m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c nvivg: my` m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c nvivg| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb, Òhviv my` Lvq Zviv wKqvg‡Zi w`b †mB e¨w³i b¨vq `uvov‡e hv‡K kqZvb ¯úk© Øviv cvMj K‡i| GwU GRb¨ †h Zviv e‡j †ePv‡Kbv my‡`i g‡Zv A_P Avjøvn †ePv‡Kbv‡K nvjvj Ges my`‡K nvivg K‡i‡Qb| (Avj evKviv:275)  Avjøvn I ivm~‡ji mv‡_ hy‡×i mgZzj¨: †R‡bï‡b myw` Kviev‡i wjß nIqv Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji mv‡_ hy‡×i mgZzj¨| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb  ivm~j (m) Gi evYx: ivm~j (m) my‡`i Kzdj m¤ú‡K© GKwU `xN© nvw`‡m e‡jb, Ò my`‡Lvi‡K g„Zz¨i ci n‡Z wKqvgZ ch©šÍ i³iwÄZ b`x‡Z mvuZvi KvUvi kvw¯Í †`qv n‡e| GwU Zvi `ywbqvi mwÂZ nvivg gv‡jiB cwiewZ©Z iƒc| †m Av¸‡bi cv_iI wMj‡e, †hgb †m `ywbqvq nvivg gvj fÿY K‡iwQj| (eyLvix)  my‡`i m¤ú` wbwðý n‡q hvq: my`‡Lviiv g‡b K‡i my‡`i gva¨‡g Zv‡`i m¤ú` e„w× cvq, wKš‘ cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Zv nq bv| Avjøvn e‡jb, ÒAvjøvn my`‡K wbwðý K‡i †`b Ges `vbÑLqivZ‡K ewa©Z K‡ib| Ó (evKviv:276) D”PZi `ÿZv: Ny‡li ciKvjxb cwiYwZ: Ny‡li Kzdj Acwimxg| KziAvb I nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K Ny‡li ciKvjxb cwiYwZ wb‡P we‡kølY Kiv n‡jvÑ 1. A‡b¨i m¤ú` AvZ¥mvr: Ny‡li gva¨‡g A‡bK mgq A‡b¨i m¤ú` Ab¨vqfv‡e, A‰ea Dcv‡q AvZ¥mvr Kiv nq| gnvb Avjøvn e‡jb, Ò †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i ci¯ú‡ii m¤ú` A‰ea Dcv‡q †LI bv, gvby‡li gv‡ji wKQy Ask †R‡bï‡b ¸bvni gva¨‡g LvIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ wePvi‡Ki wbKU †ck Ki bv| (evKviv:188) 2. ivm~j (m) Gi Awfm¤úvZ: nhiZ Avwgi Beb Avãyjvø n e‡jb, ivm~j (m) e‡jb, †h ev hviv Nyl MÖnY K‡i Ges Nyl †`q Zv‡`i Awfm¤úvZ K‡i‡Qb|Ó (Avey `vD`, Be‡b gvRvn) 3. Nyl `vZv I MÖnxZv Rvnvbœvwg: ivm~j (m) e‡jb, ÒNyl`vZv I Nyl‡Lvi DfqB Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b R¡j‡e|Ó (Zveivbx) cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Nyl MÖnY Kiv †hgb gvivZ¥K Aciva, †Zgwb Nyl cÖ`vb KivI gvivZ¥K Aciva|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1| cyuwRevw` A_©e¨e¯’vi g~j DcKiY(K) my` (L) Nyl (M) gybvdv (N) ÿz`F ª Y 2| Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z my` m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c(K) nvjvj (L) nvivg (M) gvKiæn (N) gy¯vÍ nve 3| `yRb Pzw³Kvixi g‡a¨ GKRb‡K g~ja‡bi AwaK cÖ`vb Kiv‡K e‡j(K) Nyl (L) my` (M) N„Yv (N) An¼vi 4| my` GKwU(K) †kvl‡Yi nvwZqvi (L) gybvdv (M) jv‡fi Dcvq (N) ˆea cš’v 5| Avjøvn I ivm~j (m) Gi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv(K) mybœvZ (L) dih (M) gy¯Ívnve (N) bdj 6| Bmjv‡g my`‡K nvivg Kiv n‡q‡Q, KviY my`ÑÑÑ (i) †kvl‡Yi nvwZqvi (ii) `wi`ª RbMY‡K me©¯^všÍ K‡i †`q (iii) GKwU gvbeZv we‡ivax KvR wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii 7| ÔAvjøvn e¨emv‡K nvjvj K‡i‡Qb Ges my`‡K nvivg K‡i‡QbÕ- †Kvb m~ivi K‡ZvZg AvqvZ? (K) m~iv Avwj Bgivb : 130 (L) m~iv Avj evKviv : 275 (M) m~iv Avj gvwq`v : 121 (N) m~iv Avb wbmv : 117 8| hviv my‡`i `vwe bv Qvo‡e Zv‡`i Rb¨ Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb(K) hy× (L) mwÜ (M) kvwšÍevZ©v (N) Avb›`evZ©v 9| KziAv‡bi fvl¨ Abymv‡i my`‡Lvi e¨w³ g~jZ(K) we‡eKnxb (L) cvMj (M) †jvfx (N) wnsmy‡U K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

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A óg †kªwY

10| Bmjv‡g my` nvivg n‡j e¨vsK †_‡K ev Ab¨vb¨fv‡e my` cvIqv hvq Zv Kx n‡e? (K) nvivg n‡e (L) gvKiæn n‡e (M) MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e (N) gyevn n‡e 11| my‡`i Avw_©K Kzdj Kx? (i) gvbyl‡K A_©wjáy I K…cY K‡i †`q (ii) wewb‡qvM n«vm K‡i, `ªe¨g~j¨ evovq (iii) cyuwR‡K Ajm K‡i, Kv‡Ri my‡hvM m¼zwPZ K‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I iii (L) iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii 12| Nyl A_©(K) cvwi‡ZvwlK (L) cyi¯‹vi (M) Dc‡XŠKb (N) Dr†KvP 13| Nyl GKwU(K) mvgvwRK Aciva (L) gvbweK Aciva (M) ag©xq Aciva (N) ivR‰bwZK Aciva 14| ÒNyl cÖ`vbKvix I Nyl MÖnYKvixi Dci ewl©Z nq Avjøvni-Ó (K) `qv (L) Awfkvc (M) KiæYv (N) Avhve 15| A‰eafv‡e wKQy jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ KvD‡K wKQy †`qv‡K e‡j?

(K) my` (L) Nyl (M) Dcnvi (N) Dc‡XŠKb 16| wb‡Ri AwaKvi cÖwZôv Ges A‡b¨i AwaKvi ÿzbœ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ KvD‡K †Kv‡bv wKQy †`qvi bvg(K) Dcnvi (L) Dc‡XŠKb (M) Dr†KvP (N) Drmvn fvZv 17| Nyl †jb‡`‡b †h Ab¨vq nq Zv n‡jv(i) Nyl `vZvi Dci hyjyg Kiv nq (ii) m¤ú` AvZœmvZ nq (iii) cÖkvmwbK KvR evavMÖ¯Í nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i (L) i I iii (M) i I ii (N) i, ii I iii 18| Kviv Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b `» n‡e?

(K) Nyl `vZv (L) Nyl MÖnxZv (M) Nyl `vZv I MÖnxZv (N) Nyl `vZv, MÖnxZv I Ny‡li mvÿx 19| GKRb Kg©KZ©v Nyl wb‡q _v‡K Ges Ny‡li m¤ú~Y© UvKv wZwb Ab¨Î `vb K‡ib| G MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Zvi(K) mIqve Z‡e (L) Kg mIqve n‡e (M) ¸bvn n‡e (N) ¸bvn A_ev mIqve n‡e bv wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q‡`i Av‡jv‡K 20 - 22 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : kv‡n` GKwU Awd‡mi Awdm mnKvwi| Rbve nvwdR ZvovZvwo KvR mgvav Kivi Rb¨ kv‡n`‡K wKQy UvKv w`‡Z †M‡j kv‡n` e‡j, gnvbex (m) e‡j‡Qb, ÔÔ`ywbqvevmx‡`i cÖwZ m`q nI, Zvn‡j Avmgv‡bi cÖfy †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZ m`q _vK‡eb|Ó myZivs UvKvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Ggwb‡ZB KvR n‡q hv‡e| 20| kv‡n`‡K †h UvKv wb‡Z cÖ¯vÍ e Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv g~jZK. cvwikªwgK L. Nyl M. Dcnvi N. `vb 21| kv‡n‡`i Rb¨ D³ A_© MÖnY Kiv kixAv‡Zi `„wó‡Z †Kvb ch©v‡q co‡e?

K. nvjvj L. gvKiƒn ZvnwigxM. gvKiƒn ZvbwRnx N. nvivg 22| Avjøvni `qv †c‡Z n‡ji) m„wói †mev Ki‡Z n‡e ii) gymjgvb n‡Z n‡e iii) mK‡ji cÖwZ m`q n‡Z n‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. i I ii N. i I iii

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-131

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: AkøxjZv : g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs -[81-82] Abykxjbxi m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

AvdRvj mv‡ne GKwU BDwbqb cwil‡`i m`m¨| miKvwi ÎvYmvgMÖx I Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡R wZwb AZ¨šÍ mZZv I wbôvi mv‡_ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| GRb¨ mr I mgvR‡meK wn‡m‡e Zvi A‡bK mybvg i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zuvi †Q‡j dvnv` LyeB Wvbwc‡U Ges †bkv K‡i| ¯‹zjÑK‡jRMvgx †g‡q‡`i DZ¨³ K‡i| GgbwK Zvi weiæ‡× e¨wfPv‡ii Awf‡hvMI cvIqv hvq| †Q‡ji Gme Akøxj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ AvjdvR mv‡ne eoB jw¾Z| wKš‘ wcZv wn‡m‡e †Q‡ji weiæ‡× K‡Vvi n‡Z cv‡ib wb| K. AkøxjZv A_© Kx? L. AkøxjZvi Kzdj e¨vL¨v Ki| M. dvnv`‡K KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Kxfv‡e myc‡_ Avbvi †Póv Kiv hvq?

N. wcZv wn‡m‡e AvjdvR mv‡n‡ei f~wgKv g~j¨vqb Ki| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. Ávb: AkøxjZv: AkøxjZv A_© RNb¨Zv, Af`ªZv, KvgwelqK KzrwmZ AvPvi| AkøxjZvi Øviv wbj©¾ KvRKg© †evSv‡bv nq| †hme KzKg© a„óZv mnKv‡i cÖKv‡k¨ Kiv nq, †m¸‡jv‡K AkøxjZv ejv nq| Impoli:eness, discoor, discour:es:) L. Abyaveb: AkøxjZvi Kzdj: AkøxjZvi Kzdj wb‡P e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡jvÑ  Avjøvn Zvqvjv AkøxjZv‡K nvivg †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb A_©vr Ò †n ivm~j (m) Avcwb ejyb! Avgvi cÖwZcvjK wbwl× K‡i‡Qb cÖKvk¨ I †Mvcb AkøxjZv| Avi cvc Ges AmsMZ we‡ivwaZv|Ó (Avivd:33)  Akøxj AvPibKvix mK‡ji wbKU N„wYZ| ivm~j (m) e‡jb, Òhvi g‡a¨ AkøxjZv Av‡Q, Zv Zv‡K μzwUhy³ K‡i| Avi hvi g‡a¨ j¾vkxjZv Av‡Q Zv Zv‡K †mŠ›`h©gwÐZ K‡i|Ó (wZiwghx)  AkøxjZv gvby‡li cvi‡jŠwKK Rxeb †K `y:mn K‡i †Zv‡j| ivm~j (m) e‡jb, ÒcÖ‡Z¨K Akøxj AvPiYKvixi Rb¨ RvbœvZ nvivg|  AkøxjZv GKwU g¯Íeo cv‡ci KvR| GwU mgv‡Ri kvwšÍ k„•Ljv bó K‡i| mgvR n‡q I‡V wek„•Lj| M. cÖ‡qvM: dvnv`‡K KziAvb I nvw`m‡K Av‡jv‡K myc‡_ Avbvi †Póv: Aby‡”Q`wU cvV K‡i Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, dvnv` LyeB Wvbwc‡U I †bkvMÖ¯|Í †m ¯‹zjÑ K‡jRMvwg †g‡q‡`i D˨³ K‡i| Zvi Pwi‡Î AkøxjZv I e¨wfPv‡ii Acev` I cvIqv hvq| myZivs dvnv` †K myc‡_ Avb‡Z n‡j wb‡¤§v³ f~wgKv ivLv †h‡Z cv‡iÑ  AkøxjZv cÖm‡½ KziAvb I nv`x‡mi evYx Rvbv‡Z n‡e| Avjøvn AkøxjZv‡K nvivg †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, Ò cÖKvk¨ wKsev †Mvcb Akøxj AvPi‡Yi wbK‡UI hv‡e bv|Ó 1. Akøxj AvPiY Kvix N„b¨: dvnv` †K eySv‡Z n‡e hviv Akvjxb AvPiY K‡i ev KzKg© wjß nq Zv‡`i‡K mgv‡Ri mevB N„Yv K‡i| ivm~j (m) e‡jb, hvi g‡a¨ AkøxjZv Av‡Q Zv Zv‡K μzwUhy³ K‡i| 2. Akøxj AvPiY Kvix Rvnvbœvgx: dvnv`‡K eySv‡Z n‡e †h, AkøxjZv mvgvwRK wek„•Ljv m„wó K‡i Ges gvbyl‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K avweZ K‡i| ivm~j (m) e‡jb, ÒcÖ‡Z¨K Akøxj AvPiYKvixi Rb¨ RvbœvZ nvivg|Ó 3. gywgb Akøxj KvR K‡i bv: dvnv`‡K eySv‡Z n‡e †h, †Kv‡bv gywgb KL‡bv AkøxjZvi g‡Zv N„b¨ KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kbbv Avjøvn e‡jb, ZvivB gywgb hviv ¸iæZi cvc I Akøxj KvR †_‡K †eu‡P _v‡K|  dvnv`‡K †bkv †_‡K gy³ ivL‡Z gv`K MÖn‡Yi ÿwZKi w`K ¸‡jv †evSv‡Z n‡e| ivm~j (m) e‡jb, Ògv`Kvm³ e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv|Ó  mr m½x †e‡Q †bIqvi civgk© w`‡Z n‡e| ivm~j (m) e‡jb, Amr m½xi †P‡q GKvKxZ¡ fv‡jv| Avi GKvKx‡Z¡i †P‡q mr m½x fv‡jv| Ic‡ii wb‡`©kbv¸‡jv Qvov I dvnv`‡K †KŠk‡j bvgvh Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Drmvnx K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv, bvgvh gvbyl‡K mKj cÖKvi Akøxj I Lvic KvR †_‡K weiZ iv‡L|Ó

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-132

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

N. D”PZi `ÿZv: wcZv wn‡m‡e AvjdvR mv‡n‡ei f~wgKv: wcZv-cy‡Îi m¤úK© ¯^Mx©q| Z‡e †Kv‡bv mšÍvb AkøxjZv, †bkv MÖnY I Mwn©Z †Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡j †m‡ÿ‡Î GKRb wcZv wn‡m‡e †Q‡j‡K AmvgvwRK I Akøxj Kvh©Kjvc †_‡K myc‡_ wdwi‡q Avb‡Z AvjdvR mv‡n‡ei K‡Vvi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv DwPZ wQj| wKš‘ G †ÿ‡Î Zvi f~wgKv †gv‡UI cÖksmbxq bq| KviY Acivax †hB †nvK Zvi weiæ‡× h_vh_ e¨e¯’v †bqv DwPZ| G‡ÿ‡Î Igi (iv) Gi `„óvšÍ AbymiYxq| nhiZ Igi (iv) Gi kvmbvg‡j GK`v Zvi †Q‡j Avey kvngvi weiæ‡× g`¨ cv‡bi Awf‡hvM Av‡m Ges Zv cÖgvwYZ nq| Igi (iv) Zvi †Q‡j e‡j Qvo †`b wb| wZwb †Q‡ji weiæ‡× 80 wU †eÎvNv‡Zi K‡Vvi kvw¯Í cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb| G‡Z Avey kvngvi g„Zy¨ n‡qwQj| wcZv wn‡m‡e †h‡nZz wZwb `vwqZ¡ cÖvß, †m‡nZz cÖ_‡g wZwb †Q‡j‡K ms‡kva‡bi †Póv Ki‡eb| mwVK c‡_ wdwi‡q Avb‡Z †KviAvb I nv`x‡mi bxwZ evYx ïwb‡q †evSv‡eb| cÖ‡qvR‡b kw³ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡eb Zv n‡jv cÖ_‡g g„`y cÖnvi K‡i mZK© Ki‡eb, ms‡kva‡b bv G‡j KwVb cÖnvi Gi ci I wd‡i bv G‡j m¤úK©‡”Q` Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡iB AvjdvR mv‡ne `vwqZ¡ Gov‡Z cvi‡eb bv| †Q‡j‡K mwVK c‡_ wdwi‡q Avb‡Z Zv‡KB gyL¨ f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv, ivm~j (m) e‡j‡QbÑ Ò†Zvgv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡KB GK GKRb `vwqZ¡kxj Ges wbR wbR `vwq‡Z¡i Rb¨ wRÁvwmZ n‡e|Ó

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1| KvgwelqK KzrwmZ AvPvi, Af`ªZv I RNb&¨Zv n‡jv(K) N„Yv (L) AkøxjZv (M) my` (N) Nyl 2| gymwjg RvwZi DbœwZi PvweKvwV n‡jv(K) Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨ bv Kiv (L) kqZv‡bi †eovRv‡j Ave× nIqv (M) kixAv‡Zi wewa-weavb cvjb bv Kiv (N) Akøxj KvR †_‡K weiZ _vKv 3| kw³ mvg_¨© _vKv m‡Ë¡I hw` †KD Ab¨‡qi cÖwZ‡iva bv K‡i Z‡e GUv n‡e(K) `ye©jZg Cgv‡bi cwiPvqK (L) Am‡Z¨i cÖwZ‡iva (M) Ab¨vq‡K cÖkªq ‡`Iqv (N) Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` 4| ÒcÖ‡Z¨K Akøxj AvPiYKvixi Rb¨ RvbœvZ nvivgÓ- e‡j‡Qb? (K) nhiZ Avey eKi (iv) (L) nhiZ Dgvi (iv) (M) gnvbex (mv) (N) Avjøvn ZvAvjv 5| Kxfv‡e mgv‡Ri kvwšÍ-k„•Ljv bó nq(i) AkøxjZv (ii) a„óZv (iii) Af`ªZv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i (L) i I ii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii 6| AkøxjZv Kxfv‡e gvbyl‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i? (i) PwiÎ nbb K‡i (ii) KzK‡g© cÖjyä K‡i (iii) j¾v e„w× K‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i (L) ii (M) iii (N) i I ii 7| gvby‡li wbKU Akøxj AvPiYKvixi Ae¯’vb Kx n‡e? (i) Am¤§vwbZ (ii) N„wYZ (iii) AMÖnY‡hvM¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i (L) ii (M) iii (N) i, ii I iii 8| Akøxj KvR †_‡K weiZ _v‡K(i) gywgb (ii) Cgvb`vi (iii) gymjgvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i (L) ii (M) iii (N) i I ii

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-133

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

A óg †kªwY

AvKvC`

5g Aa¨vq

wkLb dj G Aa¨vq cvV‡k‡l wk¶v_x©iv

Av`k© Rxeb

hv Rvb‡Z cvi‡e

 nhiZ g~mv (Av) Gi Rxeb PwiÎ I wdivDb-Ijx‡`i mxgvj•Nb Ges aŸsmjxjvi Kvwnbx Rvb‡Z cvi‡e|  nhiZ †mvjvqgvb (Av) Gi ivRZ¡ I nvIqvB wmsnvmb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡e|  nhiZ Cmv (Av) Gi Rxeb PwiZ I †KqvgZi c~‡e© Zvi AvMg‡bi Kvwnbx Rvb‡e|  nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) Gi g°v weR‡qi BwZnvm e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  nhiZ Avwqkv (iv) Gi Rxeb PwiZ m¤ú‡K© ÁvbvR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

 nhiZ ûmvBb (iv) Gi Rxeb PwiZ I Kvievjvi gg©vwšÍK NUbv Rvb‡e I wkÿv MÖnY Ki‡e|  nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` (iv) Gi Rxeb PwiZ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡e|  nhiZ mvjgvb dviwm (iv) Gi Rxeb PwiZ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡e|  nhiZ Dgvi web Avãyj Avhxh (in) Gi Rxeb PwiZ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡e|  nhiZ kvBL Avngv` wmiwn›` (in) Gi agx©q ms¯‹vi e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  nhiZ Bgvg Mv¾vwj (in) Gi Rxeb PwiZ †_‡K wkÿv MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|  nhiZ hvwei Be‡b nvBq¨vb (in) Gi Rxeb PwiZ †_‡K wkÿv MÖnY Ki‡Z

cvV cwiμ m

cvi‡e|

 Abykxjbxi m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœvËi (3wU)  AwZwi³ m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœvËi (10wU)  Abykxjbxi eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi (10wU)  AwZwi³ eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi (245wU)

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-134

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: nhiZ g~mv (Av) : [g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs- 86] m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

Bmjvgx wkÿv K¬v‡m wkÿK BKevj mv‡ne ej‡jb, wgm‡ii ev`kvn Ijx` KZ…©K ebx BmivCjx‡`i cÖwZ AZ¨vPv‡ii gvÎv hLb Pi‡g ZLb BmivCjx es‡k Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib nhiZ g~mv (Av)| Avjøvn cv‡Ki Amxg Kz`i‡Z wZwb ev`kvn Ijx‡`i N‡iB jvwjZ-cvwjZ nb| GK mgq wZwb ev`kvn Ajx‡`i KvQ †_‡K cvwj‡q hvb Ges gv`v‡q‡b Mgb K‡ib| gv`v‡qb †_‡K †divi c‡_ wZwb beyIq¨vZ cÖvß nb Ges Avjøvn Zv‡K Kvjxgyjvø n Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ K‡ib| K. cÖvPxbKv‡j wgm‡ii ivRvÑev`kvn‡`i Kx ejv n‡Zv? L. g~mv (Av) gv`v‡q‡b Mgb K‡iwQ‡jb †Kb?-e¨vL¨v Ki| A_ev, g~mv (Av) †K Kvjxgyjvø n ejv n‡Zv †Kb?-e¨vL¨v Ki| M. Avjøvn cv‡Ki Amxg Kz`i‡Z g~mv (Av) ev`kvn Ijx‡`i N‡iB jvwjZ-cvwjZ nb|ÓÑ mgmvgwqK Ae¯’vi †cÿvc‡U evK¨wU Øviv Avgiv Kx wkÿv jvf Kwi? N. g~mv (Av) Gi mdjZv I ev`kvn Ijx‡`i aŸs‡mi Kvwnbx we‡kølY Ki| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. Ávb: hv ejv n‡Zv: cÖvPxbKv‡j hviv wgm‡ii ivRv-ev`kvn n‡Zv, Zuv‡`i ejv n‡Zv wdivDb| L. Abyaveb: g~mv (Av) Gi gv`v‡q‡b Mg‡bi KviY: GK`v g~mv (Av) †`L‡Z †c‡jb, GK wKeZx R‰bK BmivCjx e¨w³‡K AZ¨vPvi Ki‡Q| wZwb BmivCjx e¨w³‡K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ wKeZx‡K GK Nywm gvi‡jb| G‡Z H wKeZx AvnZ n‡q †kl ch©šÍ gviv hvq| NUbvi ci ciB g~mv (Av) eyS‡Z cvi‡jb, wZwb wgm‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡j wdivDb Zv‡K KwVb kvw¯Íi Rb¨ ew›` Ki‡e| d‡j wZwb wdivD‡bi kvw¯Í †_‡K iÿv †c‡Z wgmi †Q‡o gv`v‡qb bMix‡Z P‡j hvb| A_ev Abyaveb: g~mv Av: †K Kvjxgyjøvn ejvi KviY: nhiZ g~mv (Av) Z~i cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k ÔZzqvÕ bvgK cweÎ DcZ¨Kvq beyIq¨vZ cÖvß nb| Avjøvn cvK Zuv‡K jÿ¨ K‡i e‡jb, ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡K g‡bvbxZ K‡iwQ, AZGe hv cÖZ¨v‡`k nq Zv ïb‡Z _vK|Ó G mgq Avjøvn Zvqvjv g~mv (Av) Gi m‡½ K_v e‡jwQ‡jb| beyIq¨v‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvjb m¤^‡Ü Avjøvn cvK †d‡ikZv‡`i gva¨g e¨ZxZ mivmwi g~mv (Av) Gi m‡½ K_vevZ©v e‡jwQ‡jb| G Kvi‡Y wZwb ÒKvjxgyjøvnÓ Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ n‡qwQ‡jb| M. cÖ‡qvM: evK¨wU Øviv Avgiv hv wkÿv jvf Kwi: †h g~mv (Av) Gi AvMg‡bi f‡q wgm‡ii ev`kvn Ijx` G‡Ki ci GK BmivBjx wkï AvKx`v KiwQ‡jb| G mgq BmivBjx es‡k Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib nhiZ g~mv (Av)| Avjøvni Amxg Kz`i‡Z wZwb ev`kvn Ijx‡`i N‡iB jvwjZ-cvwjZ nb| G NUbv †_‡K Avgiv hv wkÿvjvf KwiÑ  Avjøvn me© kw³gvb Ges wZwb hveZxq wnKg‡Zi AwaKvix|  Avjøvn hv Ki‡Z cv‡ib gvbyl Zv KíbvqI Avb‡Z cv‡i bv|  cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³‡KB Zvi K…ZK‡g©i djvdj †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e|  Kj¨vYKi `vIqvZ cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivi cwiYwZ fqven|  g~j e¨w³‡K kbv³ bv K‡i MYnv‡i AvKx`v wKsev wbh©vZb K‡i †invB cvIqv m¤¢e bq|  m„wóKZ©v Avjøvni †Kv‡bv weav‡bi we‡ivwaZv Kiv mgxPxb bq|  †Kv‡bv cÖKvi †KŠkj Aej¤^‡bi Øviv gnvb mªóvi wm×v‡šÍi cwieZ©b NUv‡bv m¤¢e bq|  eZ©gvb mg‡q hviv e¨w³MZ ¯^v‡_© wewfbœ iKg AvKx`vKvÐ NUvq Zv‡`i‡K I gnvb Avjøvni wm×všÍ Abyhvqx KwVb kvw¯Íi gy‡LvgwyL n‡Z n‡e|

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-135

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

N. D”PZi `ÿZv: g~mv (Av) Gi mdjZv I ev`kvn Ijx‡`i aŸs‡mi Kvwnbx: 1. cUf~wg: cÖvPxbKv‡j wgm‡ii ev`kvn‡K ejv n‡Zv wdivDb| †m mgqKvi GKRb wdivDb wQj Ijx`| †m wQj AZ¨vPvix, `vw¤¢K kvmK| Avjøvn Zvqvjv nhiZ g~mv (Av) †K AZ¨vPvix wdivDb Ijx‡`i wbKU Øx‡bi `vIqvZ †cuŠQv‡bvi wb‡`©k w`‡jb| wb‡`©k †c‡q g~mv (Av) Avcb fvB nhiZ nviæb (Av) †K m‡½ wb‡q wdivD‡bi wbKU Dcw¯’Z n‡q Zv‡K Øx‡bi `vIqvZ †ck Ki‡jb| g~mv (Av) Zuvi beyIq¨v‡Zi ¯^c‡ÿ wdivD‡bi m¤§y‡L gywRhv cÖ`k©b Ki‡jb| wKš‘ wdivDb wKQy‡ZB g~mv (Av)-Gi K_v ïb‡jv bv| Dciš‘ †m g~mv (Av) †K AvKx`v Ki‡Z gb¯’ Kij| 2. g~mv (Av) Gi †`kZ¨vM: nhiZ g~mv (Av) wdivD‡bi `yiwfmwÜ eyS‡Z †c‡i Zuvi Abymvix‡`i wb‡q wgmi †Q‡o P‡j hvw”Q‡jb| Abymvix‡`i g‡a¨ ebx BmivCjx‡`i eviwU †Mv‡Îi eviwU `j wQj| 3. Avμg‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ wdivD‡bi AbymiY: g~mv (Av) Zuvi Abymvix‡`i wb‡q wgmi †Q‡i P‡j hvIqvi msev` †c‡q wdivDb †mbvevwnbx wb‡q Zv‡`i wcQy avIqv Kij| 4. A‡jŠwKKfv‡e bxjb` cvi: g~mv (Av) Zuvi evwnbx wb‡q Pj‡Z Pj‡Z bxj b‡`i Zx‡i †cuŠ‡Q Avjøvni wb‡`©‡k jvwV Øviv b`x‡Z AvNvZ Kivq b`xi cvwb `yÑw`‡K m‡i wM‡q b`x cvi nIqvi iv¯Ív n‡q †Mj| g~mv (Av) wb‡Ri Abymvix‡`i wb‡q wbivc‡` b`x cvi n‡q †M‡jb| 5. wdivD‡bi aŸsm: wdivDb I Zvi ˆmb¨iv †`Lj, b`xi gv‡S ïK‡bv iv¯Ív| Zviv †m iv¯Ív a‡iB b`x cvi n‡Z wM‡q gvS eivei †cuŠQ‡j Agwb iv¯Ív b`xi cvwb‡Z wg‡k †Mj| d‡j wdivDb I Zvi evwnbx cvwb‡Z Wy‡e gij| Avjøvni bex‡K aŸsm Ki‡Z wM‡q wdivDb wb‡RB aŸsm n‡jv| cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, nhiZ g~mv (Av) Gi mdjZv Ges wdivD‡bi aŸs‡mi ga¨ w`‡q m‡Z¨i Rq Ges wg_¨vi civRq m~wPZ nq|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1| ZzAv DcZ¨Kv Aew¯’ZK. Dû` cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k L. mvdv cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k M. Z~i cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k N. †niv cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k 2| gymv (Av) wdivD‡bi f‡q wgmi †Q‡o P‡j hvbK. wmwiqvq L. gv`v‡q‡b M. Biv‡K N. nvemvq 3| wgmi †Q‡o g~mv (Av) †Kv_vq P‡j G‡jb?

K. wmwiqv L. `v‡g¯‹ M. g°v N. gv`v‡qb 4| gv`v‡q‡b g~mv (Av) nhiZ ïAvBe (Av) Gi wbKU KZ mgq Ae¯’vb K‡ib?

K. 19 eQi L. 17 eQi M. 10 eQi N. 8 eQi 5| nhiZ g~mv (Av) Gi mv‡_ nhiZ ïAvBe (Av) Gi †h Kb¨vi we‡q nq Zuvi bvgK. gviBq¨vg L. gvwnqv M. mdziv N. mvwenv 6| nhiZ g~mv (Av) †Kv_vq beyq¨Z jvf K‡ib?

K. †niv ¸nvq L. Zzqv DcZ¨Kvq M. Av›`vgvb `xccy‡Ä N. mvIi wMwi¸nvq 7| nhiZ g~mv (Av) †K Avjøvn Zvqvjv Kx wKZve `vb Ki‡jb?

K. hve~i L. BwÄj M. mnxdv N. ZvIivZ 8| BmivCjxiv †h e¨w³i †auvKvq c‡o †Mv-erm c~Rv ïiæ K‡iwQj †mB e¨w³i bvg Kx? K. nvgvb L. mv‡gix M. mvÏv` N. Kviæb 9| †Mv-erm c~Rvix‡`i AvKx`vi wb‡`©k n‡j GK‡Î KZ †jvK wbnZ nq?

K. 1 nvRvi L. 5 kZ M. 70 nvRvi N. 1 jÿ 10| nhiZ g~mv (Av) Gi cÖv_©bv Abymv‡i gnvb Avjøvn Kv‡K Zuvi mvnvh¨Kvix g‡bvbxZ Ki‡jb?

K. nvgvb‡K L. nviæb‡K M. Kviæb‡K N. mvÏv`‡K 11| g~mv (Av) Gi Rb¥ Kx cÖgvY K‡i? K. Avjøvni B”QvB Kvh©Ki nq L. wdiAvD‡bi ivR‡Z¡i cwiMgbvwß M. g~mv (Av) ivRv n‡eb N. g~mv (Av) GKRb bex K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-136

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A óg †kªwY

12| g~mv (Av) Zuvi fvB nviæb (iv) †K wb‡q wdiAvDb‡K hLb gywRhvmn `x‡bi `vIqvZ w`‡jb ZLb †mK. `x‡bi Avnevb †g‡b wbj L. g~mv (Av) †K m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ `iev‡i eiY K‡i wbj M. g~mv (Av) †K AvKx`vi `~iwfmwÜ Kij N. g~mv (Av) †K ew›` Kij 13| wdiAvD‡bi AvKx`vi lohš¿ Rvb‡Z †c‡i g~mv (Av) hLb `jejmn wgmi †Q‡o P‡j hvw”Q‡jb ZLb wdiAvDb Kx Kij? K. Avb›` Kij L. wbwe©‡Nœ P‡j †h‡Z w`j M. †mbvevwnbx wb‡q Zv‡`i‡K †cQb †_‡K avIqv Kij N. BmivCjx bvix‡`i †i‡L cyiæl‡`i †Q‡o w`j 14| nhiZ g~mv (Av) †K Kvjxgyjvø n ejv nq KviYi. wZwb Avjøvni Kvjvg aviY K‡iwQ‡jb ii. wZwb Avjøvni evYx cÖPvi K‡iwQ‡jb iii. wZwb Avjøvni mv‡_ K_v e‡jwQ‡jb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. iii M. ii N. i, ii 15| Zzwg ev¯Íe Rxe‡b gymv (Av) †K Kxfv‡e AbymiY Ki‡e? i. Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` K‡i ii. mZ¨i cÖPvi K‡i iii. e³…Zv w`‡q wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i, ii L. i, iii M. ii, iii N. i, ii, iii 16| Zzqv DcZ¨Kv †h cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k Aew¯’Z? K) Dû` L) mvdv M) Zzi N) gviIqv 17| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Kv‡K ÔKvjxgy&jøvnÕ Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ K‡ib? K) gnvbex (m) †K L) nhiZ Cmv (Av) †K M) nhiZ g~mv (Av) †K N) nhiZ Beªvwng (Av) †K 18| nhiZ g~mv (Av)-Gi ¯¿xi bvgK) mdziv L) mwLbv M) mvwR`v N) mvjgv 19| g~mv (Av) `jej wb‡q †Kvb b`xi Zx‡i Dcw¯’Z n‡jb?

K) `Rjv L) †dvivZ M) bxj N) M½v 20| g~mv (Av) †K †K jvjb-cvjb Ki‡Z jvM‡jb?

K) R‰bK wKZex gwnjv L) R‰bK BmivBjx gwnjv M) wdivD‡bi `vmx N) wdivD‡bi ¯¿x AvwQqv 21| AvjøvncvK Kv‡K jÿ¨ K‡i e‡jb, ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡K g‡bvbxZ K‡iwQ, AZGe hv cÖZ¨v‡`k nq Zv ïb‡Z _vK|Õ (Z¡nv 20:13) K) nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) L) nhiZ g~mv (Av) M) nhiZ Cmv (Av) N) nhiZ `vD` (Av) 22| wdivD‡bi ¯¿xi bvg Kx? K) gwiqvg  L) hqbe M) LvIjv N) AvwQqv 23| g~mv (Av) wdivD‡bi f‡q wgmi †Q‡o P‡j hvbK) wmwiqvq L) gv`vBqv‡b M) Biv‡K N) nvekvq 24| g~mv (Av)-Gi R‡b¥i BwZnvm †_‡K Avgiv Kx wkÿv jvf Kwi? K) gymv (Av) Avjøvni bex L) AvjøvncvK Amxg Kz`i‡Zi AwaKvix M) wdivD‡bi ¯¿x cyY¨eZx bvix N) gymv (Av) Amxg ÿgZvi AwaKvix

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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A óg †kªwY

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: Ijx` : [g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs-87] Abykxjbxi m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

K¬v‡m Zvwbqv I gynwmbv g~mv (Av) Gi mg‡q wgm‡ii ev`kvn Ijx` m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv KiwQj| Zvwbqv ejj, ev`kvn Ijx` Pig wbôzi wQ‡jb| Zvi wb‡`©‡k AmsL¨ wb®úvc wkï‡K †g‡i †djv nq| GL‡bv mgv‡R A‡bK cÖfvekvjx e¨w³ wb‡Ri ¯^v‡_© gvbyl AvKx`v K‡i hv‡”Q| gynwmbv e‡j, Avgv‡`i fy‡j hvIqv DwPZ bq, mxgvj•NbKvix ÿgZvevb Ijx`‡KI Avjøvn cvwb‡Z Wywe‡q †g‡i‡Qb| K. Ijx`‡K Avgiv Kx bv‡g wPwb? L. Ijx` wkïcy·`i AvKx`vi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQj †Kb? M. eZ©gv‡b wb‡Ri ¯^v‡_© †jvK AvKx`vi welqwU Zzwg Kxfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki‡e?

N. Ijx` wQ‡jb GKRb Pig mxgvj•NbKvix-eywS‡q †jL| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi:

g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs

K. Ávb: Ijx`‡K Avgiv †h bv‡g wPwb: Ijx`‡K Avgiv wdivDb bv‡g wPwb| D‡jøL¨ , cÖvPxbKv‡j wgm‡ii ev`kvn hviv n‡Zv Zv‡`i ejv n‡Zv wdivDb| Ijx` nhiZ g~mv (Av) Gi mgq wgm‡ii ev`kvn wQj| L. Abyaveb: Ijx` †h Kvi‡Y BmivCjx wkïcy·`i AvKx`vi wb‡`©k †`q: wdivDb Ijx` GKevi ¯^‡cœ †`L‡jb †h, evqZzj gyKvÏvm †_‡K GK SjK Av¸b G‡m wgmi‡K MÖvm K‡i †d‡j‡Q Ges Zvi Abymvix wKeZx m¤cÖ`vq‡K R¡vwj‡q w`‡”Q| wKš‘ ebx BmivCj‡K ¯úk©I Ki‡Q bv| wdivD‡bi G ¯^‡cœi e¨vL¨vq ivRцR¨vwZlxiv ejj, AwP‡iB ebx BmivCj es‡k Ggb GKwU wkï cyÎ Rb¥ MÖnY Ki‡e, †h Avcbvi I Avcbvi ivR‡Z¡i aŸs‡mi KviY n‡e| wdivDb ¯^‡cœi G e¨vL¨v ï‡b cÖavbgš¿x nvgv‡bi civgk©μ‡g ivR¨gq ˆmb¨‡`i cvnviv wbhy³ Kij Ges Rb¥MÖnYKvix mKj BmivCjx wkï cy·K AvKx`v Kivi wb‡`©k w`j| M. cÖ‡qvM: eZ©gv‡b wb‡Ri ¯^v‡_© gvbyl AvKx`vi welqwU e¨vL¨v: AvKx`v GKwU RNb¨ Aciva| wb‡Ri ¯^v‡_©i Rb¨ GKRb gvbyl‡K AvKx`v Kiv †MvUv gvbe RvwZ‡K AvKx`v Kivi kvwgj| gymv (Av) Gi mgqKvj wgm‡ii wdivDb Ijx` Zvi wb‡Ri I ivR‡Z¡i ¯^v‡_© BmivCjx wkïcy·`i AvKx`vi wb‡`©k †`q| Zvwbqv †mB ee©iZvi mv‡_ AvaywbK mgv‡Ri ee©iZvi Zzjbv K‡i‡Q| †m e‡j‡Q, GLbI mgv‡R A‡bK cÖfvekvjx e¨w³ wb‡Ri ¯^v‡_©i Kvi‡Y †jvK AvKx`v Ki‡Q| †mwU n‡Z cv‡i ivR‰bwZK ev mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK ¯^v‡_©| wKš‘ Gi cwiYvg AZ¨šÍ fqven| Av‡jvP¨ Dw³ Øviv Zvwbqv eZ©gvb mgv‡Ri ee©iZv‡K mywbcybfv‡e Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| Avjøvn e‡jbÑ Ò †h e¨w³ B”QvK…Zfv‡e †Kv‡bv gymjgvb‡K AvKx`v Ki‡e, Zvi wVKvbv n‡e Rvnvbœvg| †mLv‡bB †m wPiKvj _vK‡e| Avjøvn Zvi Ici μz× nb, Awfm¤úvZ K‡ib Ges Zvi Rb¨ fq¼i Avhve cÖ¯Z ‘ K‡i †i‡L‡Qb|Ó (m~iv wbmv:93) ivm~‡j Kwig (m) e‡jbÑ GKRb gymjgvb AvKx`v Kiv A‡cÿv Avjøvn cv‡Ki `iev‡i Mgb `ywbqv aŸsm Kiv MgbwaK mnR| (wZiwghx) AZGe, eZ©gvb mgv‡Ri ee©iZv‡K ev`kvn Ijx‡`i ee©iZvi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i Zvwbqv GKwU ev¯Íe mZ¨ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| G Dw³wU mgvR, †`k I AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡q mZ¨Zv cÖgvY K‡i| N. D”PZi `ÿZv: Ijx` wQ‡jb Pig mxgvj•NbKvix: mxgvj•NbKvix K_vwUi A_© wewa-wb‡la Agvb¨Kvix, Avjøvni Av‡`kÑwb‡l‡ai j•NbKvix, A¯^xKviKvix| G `„wó‡KvY †_‡K Ijx` wQj Pig mxgvj•NbKvix|  we‡kølY: Ijx` wQ‡jb wgm‡ii ev`kvn| nhiZ g~mv (Av) Gi R‡b¥i AvMvg ¯^cœ †`‡L wZwb ebx BmivCjx‡`i N‡i Rb¥MÖnYKvix mKj wkïcy·K AvKx`v K‡ib| GwU wQj AZ¨šÍ RNb¨Zg, AgvbweK KvR| G Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g Ijx` Pig mxgvj•Nb K‡i‡Qb|

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-138

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

 Avjøvni cÿ †_‡K ¯^xK…wZ: Ijx‡`i wewfbœ AZ¨vPvi I Ryjy‡gi Kvi‡Y ¯^qs Avjøvn Zvqvjv Zv‡K mxgvj•NbKvix wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb gymv (Av) †K wb‡`©k w`‡jbÑ ÒwdivD‡bi wbKU hvI, wbtm‡›`‡n †m mxgvjsNb K‡i‡QÓ| (Avb& bvwhqvZ:17)  g~mv (Av) Gi `vIqvZ cÖZ¨vL¨vb: Avjøvni wb‡`©‡k nhiZ g~mv (Av) Ijx`‡K `vIqvZ w`‡jb| Avjøvn Zvqvjv e‡jb, ÒAZtci (Ijx` †K ej!) †Zvgvi cweÎ nIqvi AvMÖn Av‡Q Kx?Ó wKšÍy Ijx` gymv (Av) Gi `vIqvZ cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib|  gymv (Av) †K AvKx`vi †Póv: nhiZ g~mv (Av) ¯^xq `vIqvwZ KvR‡K (beyIq¨vZ‡K) cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ Avjøvn-cÖ`Ë †gv‡RRv †`Lv‡bvi ci I Ijx` g~mv (Av) Gi `vIqvZ‡K wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ K‡i AvKx`v Kivi lohš¿ K‡ib| mxgvj•NbKvixi aŸsm Awbevh©: Avjøvni Av‡`‡ki mxgvj•NbKvix‡K Avjøvn cQ›` K‡ib bv| Zv‡`i aŸsm Awbevh©| Ijx‡`i †ejvqI Gi e¨wZμg nqwb| Avjøvn Zv‡K Ges Zvi ˆmb¨evwnbx‡K bxj b‡`i cvwb‡Z Wywe‡q †g‡i‡Qb| AZGe ejv hvq, Ijx‡`i ÿgZv I `vw¤¢KZv Avjøvni wbKU m¤ú~Y© e¨_© I civwRZ nq| Zvi aŸs‡mi ga¨ w`‡q m‡Z¨i Rq Ges wg_¨vi civRq m~wPZ nq|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1|

wdiAvDb ejv n‡ZvK. wgm‡ii Kvwdi‡`i L. wmwiqvi Kvwdi‡`i M. wgm‡ii ev`kvn‡`i N. nhiZ g~mv (Av) Gi kÎæ‡`i 2| wdiAvD‡bi bvg wK wQj? K. kvgm& L. Ijx` M. gvwnqvb N. bvwnqvb 3| wdiAvD‡bi ¯¿xi bvg wQjK. gwiqg L. hqbe M. LvIjv N. Avwmqv 4| wdiAvDb wkï g~mvi avÎx wn‡m‡e Kv‡K wbhy³ Ki‡jb?

K. ¯¿x Avwmqv‡K L. cwiPvwiKv Kywnb~i‡K M. g~mv (Av) Gi gv‡K N. cÖvmv‡`i GK `vmx‡K 5| ebx BmivC‡ji `j wQj KqwU? K. 12wU L. 22wU M. 1wU N. 27wU 6| wbh©vwZZ BmivCjx e¨w³‡K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ g~mv (Av) GK wKeZx‡K Nywm gvi‡jb| G‡ZK. wKeZx gviv †Mj L. wKeZxi `uvZ c‡o †Mj M. fq¼i gvivgvwi ïiæ n‡jv N. wKeZx †jvKwU cvwj‡q †h‡q wdiAvD‡bi wbKU bvwjk Kij 7| ÔwdiAvDbÕ †K ?

K. wgm‡ii kvmbKZ©v L. wgm‡ii kvmbKZ©vi Dcvwa M. wØZxq iv‡gm‡m N. gymv (Av) Gi es‡ki bvg 8| wkï gymv (Av) †K †`‡L ÔAvwmqvÕ †Kv‡j Zz‡j wb‡jb †Kb? K. my›`i e‡j L. fwel¨‡Z bex n‡eb ZvB M. Zvi gvZ…Z¡ †R‡M D‡VwQj N. bvix e‡j 9| wdiAvD‡bi †jvK‡`i nvZ †_‡K g~mv (Av) †K iÿvi Rb¨ Zvi gv Kx Ki‡jb?

K. †Q‡j‡K gvwU‡Z cyu‡Z †dj‡jb L. R¡jšÍ Pzjvq †d‡j w`‡jb M. cvnv‡oi ¸nvq †i‡L G‡jb N. wm›`y‡K f‡i bxjb‡` fvwm‡q w`‡jb 10| wdiAvD‡bi BmivBjx wkï‡`i AvKx`vi cwiKíbvi †cQ‡b hyw³ Kx wQj? K. kÎæ wbab L. ev”Pv‡`i wdiAvDb cQ›` Ki‡Z bv M. m¤¢ve¨ kÎæ‡`i AwaKvix nIqv N. Zvi ¯¿x Zv‡K G civgk© w`‡qwQj 11| wdiAvD‡bi mxgvj•Nb ej‡Z Kx eywS‡q‡Qb? K. wgm‡i AZ¨vPvi Pvjv‡”Q L. †m Zvi ie‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡Q M. me©gq ÿgZvi AwaKvix n‡q‡Q N. gvbyl‡K †QvU K‡i †`L‡Q

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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A óg †kªwY

12| wdivD‡bi `ywðšÍvi KviY wQji. gymv (Av) Gi AvMgb ii. †R¨vwZwe©‡`i K_v iii. ÿgZv nviv‡bvi AvksKv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. ii, iii N. i, ii, iii 13| gymv (Av) eo n‡qwQ‡jbi. wdivD‡bi N‡i ii. g~mv (Av) Gi gv‡qi Kv‡Q iii. `vwmi mvnP‡h© wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. i, iii M. iii N. i, ii 14| wdiAvDb aŸsm n‡qwQj †Kb? i. Ab¨vq Kivi Kvi‡Y ii. mxgvj•Nb Kivi Kvi‡Y iii. muvZvi Rvb‡Zv bv e‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. i, ii M. ii, iii N. i, ii, iii wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 15 - 17 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : nhiZ g~mv (Av) †`L‡Z †c‡jb, GK wKeZx R‰bK BmivBjx e¨w³‡K AZ¨vPvi Ki‡Q| wZwb BmivCjx e¨w³‡K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ wKeZx‡K GKwU Nywm gvi‡jb, G‡Z †m gviv hvq| 15| nhiZ g~mv (Av) wQ‡jbi. GK gnvexi †hv×v ii. GKRb Ávb mvaK iii. Avjøvni GKRb ivm~j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, iii 16| nhiZ g~mv (Av) Gi NUbv cÖgvY K‡i, AZ¨vPvix‡K cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z †h‡q Zv‡K AvKx`v K‡i †dj‡jK. Zv n‡e fq¼i Aciva L. Zv n‡e wek„•Ljv m„wói KvR M. Zv †Kv‡bv Aciva n‡e bv N. AvKx`vKvix‡K †`kvšÍwiZ Ki‡Z n‡e 17| Avjøvni bex‡K aŸsm Ki‡Z G‡m wdiAvDb Zvi `jejmni. Bmjvg MÖnY Kij ii. aŸsm n‡q †Mj iii. bZzb AwfÁZvi m¤§yLxb n‡jv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, iii

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av) : [g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs-88] m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

bvwdm ÒcÖvYx‡`i fvlv eySevi †PóvÓ wk‡ivbv‡g cwÎKvi GKwU msev` wb‡q †gvkvii‡di mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv KiwQj| mvw`KI G Av‡jvPbvq †hvM w`j| mvw`K ejj, Avjøvn Zvqvjv myjvBgvb (Av) †K cïcvwLÑ KxUcZ½, RxeRš‘i fvlv eySevi Ávb`vb K‡iwQ‡jb| Avjøvn Zvqvjv Zv‡K beyIq¨vZ I ivRZ¡ DfqB `vb K‡ib| ivRZ¡ Kivi myweavi Rb¨ myjvBgvb (Av) nvIqvB wmsnvmb jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| Ges wKQymsL¨K wR¡b I kqZvb‡K Zvi ewkf~Z K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| K. myjvBgvb (Av) KLb beyIq¨vZ jvf K‡ib?

L. myjvBgvb (Av) †K nvIqvB wmsnvmb cÖ`vb Kiv n‡qwQj †Kb? M. ÒmyjvBgvb (Av) cïcvwLi fvlv †Kb eyS‡ZbÑ welqwU bvwdm‡K KZfv‡e cÖfvweZ Ki‡e?-e¨vL¨v Ki| N. ÒZLb Avwg Zvi Aaxb K‡i w`jvg evqy‡K hv Zvi Av‡`‡k, †m †hLv‡b †h‡Z B”Qv KiZ †mLv‡b Aeva MwZ‡Z cÖevwnZ n‡ZvÓÑDw³wU we‡kølY Ki| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. Ávb: myjvBgvb (Av) Gi beyIq¨vZ jvf: weL¨vZ bex nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av) wQ‡jb nhiZ `vD` (Av) Gi cyÎ| wcZvi BwšÍKv‡ji c‡i wZwb ¯^xq wcZvi ¯’jvwfwl³ nb| mv‡_ mv‡_ Avjøvn cvK Zv‡K beyIq¨vZ I ivRZ¡ DfqB `vb K‡ib| K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-140

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

L. Abyaveb: myjvBgvb (Av) †K nvIqvB wmsnvmb cÖ`vb Kivi KviY: Avjøvn cvK myjvBgvb (Av) †K beyIq¨vZ I ivRZ¡ DfqB `vb K‡ib| wekvj we¯Z…Z ivR¨ kvmb Ki‡Z myjvBgvb (Av) iv‡R¨i wewfbœ ¯’v‡b hvZvqvZ Ki‡Zb| `xN© c_‡K `ªæZ cvwo †`qvi Rb¨ Avjøvn cvK Zv‡K evZv‡mi Ici fi K‡i D‡o hvIqvi ÿgZv `vb K‡iwQ‡jb Ges G Kv‡R evqy‡K Zvi ewkf~Z K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zvi B”Qv Abyhvqx, evqy Zv‡K wmsnvmb I Abymvixmn MšÍe¨ ¯’v‡b †cuŠ‡Q w`Z Ges h_vmg‡q wdwi‡q w`‡q †hZ| M. cÖ‡qvM: ÒmyjvBgvb (Av) cïcvwLi fvlv eyS‡ZbÕÑ welqwUi cÖfve: KziAv‡bi evYx †m (myjvBgvb) ejj, Ò†n †jvK mKj! Avgv‡K DošÍ cÿxKz‡ji fvlv wkÿv †`qv n‡q‡Q Ges Avgv‡K me wKQy †`qv n‡q‡Q| wbðqB GUv my¯úó AbyMÖn|Ó (m~iv bvgj :16) wekvjÑwe¯Z…Z ivR¨ kvmb Ki‡Zb myjvBgvb (Av)| kvmb Kv‡h©i myweavi Rb¨ wZwb wewfbœ ¯’v‡b hvZvqvZ Ki‡Zb| `ªæZ hvZvqv‡Zi Rb¨ Avjøvn cvK Zv‡K evZv‡mi Ici fi K‡i D‡o hvIqvi ÿgZv `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| evqy‡K Zvi ewkf~Z K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| G nvIqvB wmsnvmb mKvj †_‡K `ycyi ch©šÍ GK gv‡mi `~iZ¡ Ges `ycyi †_‡K mܨv ch©šÍ GK gv‡mi `~iZ¡ AwZμg K‡i †hZ| Avjøvn e‡jb, ÒZLb Avwg Zvi Aaxb K‡i w`jvg evqy‡K| hv Zvi Av‡`‡k †hLv‡b †h‡Z B”Qv Ki‡Zb †mLv‡b Aeva MwZ‡Z cÖevwnZ n‡Zv|Ó (mv`: 36) myjvBgvb (Av) †K gnvb Avjøvn cïcvwLi fvlv †evSvi †h Ávb `vb K‡iwQ‡jb Zv wQj gnvb Avjøvni my¯úó AbyMÖn| mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q weÁvbxiv cÖvYx‡`i fvlv eySevi Rb¨ †h †Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q Zv‡`i wbwðZfv‡e wek¦vm Kiv `iKvi †h, Avjøvni `qv I AbyMÖn Qvov cï-cvwLi fvlv †evSv ev Abyaveb Kiv †Kv‡bv gvby‡li c‡ÿ KL‡bvB m¤¢e bq| N. D”PZi `ÿZv: Av‡jvP¨ Dw³wU we‡kølY: weL¨vZ bex myjvBgvb (Av) wQ‡jb nhiZ `vD` (Av) Gi wcÖqcyÎ| Avjøvn cvK Zv‡K wnKgZ I cÖÁv `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| Avjøvn Zvqvjvi Kv‡Q Zvi we‡kl gh©v`v wQj| wekvj-we¯Z…Z ivR¨ kvmb wKQy A‡jŠwKK ÿgZve‡j wZwb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Zb| †m ejj, †n †jvKmKj! Avgv‡K DošÍ cÿxK~‡ji fvlv wkÿv †`qv n‡q‡Q Ges Avgv‡K mewKQy †`qv n‡q‡Q| G wbðqB GUv my¯úó AbyMÖn| (myiv bvgj:16) wekvj we¯Z…Z ivR¨ kvmb Ki‡Zb myjvBgvb (Av)| kvmb Kv‡h©i myweavi Rb¨ wZwb wewfbœ ¯’v‡b hvZvqvZ Ki‡Zb| `ªæZ hvZvqv‡Zi Rb¨ Avjøvn cvK Zv‡K evZv‡mi Ici fi K‡i D‡o hvIqvi ÿgZv `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| evqy‡K Zvi ewkf~Z K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb hLb B”Qv, †h w`‡K B”Qv evqy‡K Av‡`k w`‡Zb| evqy Zvi wekvj wmsnvmb Ges Abymvwimn mKj‡K †cuŠ‡Q w`Z| †hLv‡b bvg‡Z PvB‡Zv †mLv‡b bvwg‡q w`Z| Ges hLb wd‡i Avm‡Z PvB‡Zb wdwi‡q w`‡q †hZ| G nvIqvB wmsnvmb mKvj †_‡K `ycyi ch©šÍ GK gv‡mi `~iZ¡ Ges `ycyi †_‡K mܨv ch©šÍ GK gv‡mi `~iZ¡ AwZμg KiZ| A_©vr GKw`‡b `ygv‡mi c_ evqyi mvnv‡h¨ AwZμg K‡i †hZ| G m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn cvK e‡jb, ÒZLb Avwg Aaxb K‡i w`jvg evqy‡K| hv Zvi Av‡`‡k, †m †hLv‡b †h‡Z B”Qv Ki‡Zv †mLv‡b Aeva MwZ‡Z cÖevwnZ n‡Zv|Ó (m~iv mv`:36)

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1| evqZzj gyKvÏvm wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jbK. nhiZ g~mv (Av) L. nhiZ myj vqgvb (Av) M. nhiZ Cmv (Av) 2| nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av) Kvi cyÎ wQ‡jb?

K. nhiZ Beªvnxg (Av) Gi L. nhiZ BqvKye (Av) Gi M. nhiZ `vD` (Av) Gi N. nhiZ b~n (Av) Gi 3| nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av) wbg©vY K‡ibK. evqZzj gyKvÏvm L. evqZzj gvgyi M. evqZzjøvn 4| Avjøvn ZvAvjv, evZv‡m D‡o hvIqvi ÿgZv `vb K‡iwQ‡jbK. nhiZ `vD` (Av) †K L. nhiZ ïAvBe (Av) †K M. nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av) †K N. nhiZ Cmv (Av) †K K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

N. wgm‡ii ev`kv Ijx`

N. evqZzj Bhhvn

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AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

5|

Avjøvni wbKU myjvBgvb (Av) Gi we‡kl gh©v`v wQjK. bex wn‡m‡e L. kvmbKZ©v wn‡m‡e M. Ávbx wn‡m‡e N. eûfvlvwe` wn‡m‡e 6| myjvBgvb (Av) wRb‡`i w`‡q KvR Kiv‡Zb| wZwbK. wRb‡`i †bZv wQ‡jb L. wRb‡`i fvlv eyS‡Zb M. wRb‡`i eÜz wQ‡jb N. gvbyl I wRb GKB RvwZ 7| †mvjvBgvb (Av) Zuvi wcZvi ivq †g‡b †bb wb| GwU Kx cÖgvY K‡i?

K. wcZvi cÖwZ myjvBgvb (Av) Amš‘ó L. `vD` (Av) fyj wePvi K‡i‡Qb M. Avjøvn Zvi wePvi cQ›` K‡ib wb N. myjvBgvb (Av) D³ wePvi Rv‡bb 8| g„Zz¨i ci myjvBgvb (Av) Gi †`n KZw`b jvwV‡Z fi †`qv Ae¯’vq `uvwo‡qwQj? K. 2 w`b L. 9 gvm M. 1 eQi N. 3 gvm 9| `ªæZ hvZvqv‡Zi Rb¨ Avjøvn ZvAvjv nhiZ myjvBgvb (iv) †KK. D‡o hvIqvi ÿgZv w`‡qwQ‡jb L. wR¡b‡K Zuvi Aaxb K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb M. `ªæZMvwg D‡ovRvnvR `vb K‡iwQ‡jb N. evZv‡mi Dci fi K‡i D‡o hvIqvi ÿgZv w`‡qwQ‡jb 10| myjvBgvb (Av) Gi Rxebxi wkÿv n‡jvK. Avjøvn‡K gvb‡j AvgivI cvwLi fvlv eyS‡ev L. wZwb cvwL‡`i gvbyl evbv‡Zb M. Avjøvn hv‡K B”Qv we‡kl ÿgZv `vb K‡ib N. Avjøvni Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv wKQyi Afve †bB 11| iKx‡ei evev ¯’vbxq GKRb wePviK| iKxe GKw`b †`L‡jv Zvi evev fyj Ki‡Q| ZLb Zvi DwPZK. Zvi evev‡K fq cvIqv L. evevi fyj ïa‡i †`qv M. PzcPvc _vKv N. evev fv‡jv wePvi K‡i‡Qb GK_v fvev 12| nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av) Gi ewkf~Z kqZvb‡`i KvR wQji. mgy`ª †_‡K gwYgy³v AvniY ii. myD”P cÖvmv` wbg©vY iii. †PŠev”Pvi g‡Zv eo cv_‡ii †cqvjv I cvwZj wbg©vY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i, iii L. i, ii M. ii, iii N. i, ii, iii 13| myjvBgvb (Av)i. evqy‡K Av‡`k w`‡Z cvi‡Zb ii. cvwLi fvlv Rvb‡Zb iii. wRb‡`i w`‡q KvR Kiv‡Zb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, ii, iii 14| myjvBgvb (Av) wQ‡jbi. GKRb bex ii. bexi cyÎ iii. GKRb wePviK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. i, ii N. ii, iii 15| ÔAvgv‡K mewKQy †`qv n‡q‡Q| wbðqB GUv my¯úó AbyMÖnÕ- mewKQy ej‡Z eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q? i. wewfbœ cÖvYxi fvlv †evSvq `ÿZv ii. Ávb I cÖÁv iii. ¯’vqx kw³ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, ii 16| myjvBgvb (Av) Gi wePv‡ii NUbvwU †Zvgv‡K Kx‡m AbycÖvwYZ K‡i? i. wePv‡i Af¨¯Í nIqvq ii. mwVK wePvi Kivq iii. A‡b¨i wePvi mya‡i †`qvi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, ii 17| evBZzj gyKvÏv‡mi wbg©vY Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ Kv‡`i Ici b¨¯Í wQj? K) gvby‡li L) †d‡ikZv‡`i M) cvwLKy‡ji N) Aeva¨ wRb‡`i 18| evqZzj gyKvÏvm wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jbK) nhiZ g~mv (Av) L) nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av) M) nhiZ Cmv (Av) N) wgm‡ii ev`kv Ijx` 19| mgy‡`ª Wye w`‡q nhiZ myjvqgvb (Av) †K gwbgy³v msMÖn K‡i G‡b w`ZK) †d‡ikZv L) ewkf~Z kqZvbiv M) ewkf~Z Wyeywiiv N) DcwiD³ mK‡j 20| AvjøvncvK †Kvb bex‡K cï-cvwL, KxUcZ½, Rxe-Rš‘i fvlv eySvi R‡b¨ Ávb `vb K‡i‡Qb? K) nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) L) nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av) M) nhiZ Cmv (Av) N) nhiZ `vD` (Av)

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

21| nhiZ myjvBgvb‡K evZv‡m fi K‡i Pjvi ÿgZv †Kb AvjøvncvK w`‡jb?

K) Pviw`‡K ivRZ¡ Qov‡Z L) Abymvix‡`i †`Lv-†kv‡bv Kivi Rb¨ M) `ªæZ hvZvqv‡Zi R‡b¨ N) †jvK‡K fq †`Lv‡Z 22| nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av)-Gi cÖÁv I axkw³ †Kgb wQj? K) †ek fv‡jv L) mvaviY M) †gvUvgywU N) AZxe cÖLi 23| RxeRš‘i fvlv eyS‡Zb †K? K) gymv (Av) L) myjvBgvb (Av) M) Cmv (Av) N) ïAvDe (Av) 24| myjvBgvb (Av) g„Zz¨i ci jvwV‡Z fi w`‡q KZ eQi `uvwo‡qwQ‡jb? K) GK eQi L) wZb eQi M) `yB eQi N) Pvi eQi

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi m„Rbkxj cÖkœ :

: nhiZ Cmv (Av) : [g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs-90] Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

Av‡bvqvi I wgw_jv GKB †kªwY‡Z c‡o| Av‡bvqvi gymjgvb Ges wgw_jv wLªóvb| ag©xq `„wó‡KvY †_‡K Cmv (Av) m¤ú‡K© Av‡bvqvi I wgw_jvi i‡q‡Q wfbœgZ| wgw_jv g‡b K‡i, Cmv (Av) wQ‡jb Avjøvni cyÎ Ges Zuv‡K μzkwe× K‡i AvKx`v Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÿvšÍ‡i, Av‡bvqvi Zv gvb‡Z ivwR bb| Av‡bvqvi g‡b K‡i, Cmv (Av) wQ‡jb GKRb weL¨vZ cqM¤^i| Zuv‡K AvKx`v Kiv nqwb wKsev wZwb g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib wb| Avjøvn Zuv‡K Zuvi Kv‡Q Zz‡j wb‡q‡Qb| †kl hgvbvq wKqvg‡Zi c~‡e© wZwb cybivq `ywbqv‡Z AvMgb Ki‡eb| K. Cmv (Av) †Kv_vq Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib?

L. Bqvûw`iv nhiZ Cmv (Av)- †K AvKx`v Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj †Kb? M. Av‡bvqvi Kxfv‡e wgw_jv‡K †evSv‡e †h, Cmv (Av)-‡K Avjøvni cyÎ ejvi †Kv‡bv †hŠw³KZv †bB?-e¨vL¨v Ki| N. Ò†kl hgvbvq wKqvg‡Zi c~‡e© Cmv (Av) cybivq `ywbqv‡Z AvMgb Ki‡eb|ÕÕ- Avj-KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K Dw³wU g~j¨vqb Ki| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi : K. Ávb Cmv (Av)-Gi Rb¥ : weL¨vZ cqM¤^i nhiZ Cmv (Av) wdwjw¯Í‡bi ÔevBZ jvngÕ (†e‡_jnvg) bvgK MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| L. Abyaveb Bqvûw`iv nhiZ Cmv (Av) †K †h Kvi‡Y AvKx`v Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj : nhiZ Cmv (Av) Bqvûw`‡`i `yb©xwZ I `yðwi‡Îi weiæ‡× K_v ejvq Zviv Zvi †Nvi kÎæ n‡q `uvovq| Zuv‡K me©cÖKvi Kó †`q| Ae‡k‡l Zviv Zuv‡K AvKx`v Kivi lohš¿ K‡i| G nxb D‡Ï‡k¨ Zviv Zuvi Ni Ae‡iva K‡i Ges ÔZvBZvjvb~mÕ bvgK R‰bK bivag‡K me©c_Ö g Zuv‡K AvKx`v Kivi Rb¨ cvVvq| wKš‘ Avjøvn ZvAvjv Av‡MB nhiZ wReªvBj (Av) Gi gva¨‡g Zuv‡K RxweZ Ae¯’vq AvMg‡bi Rb¨ Zz‡j †bb| M. cÖ‡qvM Av‡bvqvi †hfv‡e wgw_jv‡K †evSv‡e : wLª÷vbiv nhiZ Cmv (Av)-Gi D¤§vZ, wKš‘ Zv‡`i wek¦vm wZwb Avjøvni cyÎ Ges Zuv‡K μzkwe× Kiv n‡q‡Q| cweÎ KziAv‡b wLª÷vb‡`i G wek¦v‡mi mgbv‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ejv n‡q‡Q, Avjøvn cweÎ, Zuvi †Kv‡bv mšÍvbmšÍywZ m¤ú‡K© wPšÍv KivI gnvcvc| nhiZ Cmv (Av) Avjøvni ev›`v Ges ivm~j| Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zuv‡K we‡kl Kz`i‡Z wcZv e¨ZxZ m„wó K‡i‡Qb| †hgb m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb wcZv-gvZv QvovB nhiZ Av`g (Av) Ges nvIqv (Av) †K| nhiZ Cmv (Av) msmviZ¨vMx wQ‡jb| M„nwbg©vY K‡ib wb, weevn K‡ib wb, mvivRxeb Avjøvni GKZ¡ev` cÖPv‡i AwZevwn‡Zv K‡ib| eoB AbyZv‡ci welq, Zuvi D¤§vZ (wLª÷vbiv) Zuv‡K Avjøvni cyÎ e‡j cÖKvk¨ wki‡K wjß n‡qwQj A_P Avjøvn ZvAvjv nhiZ Av`g (Av)-†K wcZvgvZv Qvov m„wó K‡i‡Qb| nhiZ Cmv (Av)- †K wcZv Qvov m„wó Kiv Zuvi Rb¨ KwVb e¨vcvi bq| AZGe, nhiZ Cmv (Av)-†K Avjøvni cyÎ ejvi †Kv‡bv †hŠw³KZv †bB| K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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A óg †kªwY

N. D”PZi `ÿZv Av‡jvP¨ Dw³wU g~j¨vqb : wKqvg‡Zi c~‡e© nhiZ Cmv (Av) cybivq `ywbqvq AvMgb Ki‡eb| wb‡P G m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv cUf~wg : Bqvûw`iv nhiZ Cmv (Av)- †K AvKx`vi lohš¿ K‡i| G nxb D‡Ï‡k¨ Zviv Zuvi Ni Ae‡iva K‡i Ges ÔZvBZvjvb~mÕ bvgK R‰bK bivag‡K me©cÖ_g Zuv‡K AvKx`v Kivi Rb¨ cvVvq| wKš‘ Avjøvn ZvAvjv Av‡MB Zuv‡K RxweZ Ae¯’vq AvMgbv‡b Zz‡j †bb|  `ywbqvq AvMgbb : †kl hgvbvq wKqvg‡Zi c~‡e© nhiZ Cmv (Av) ivm~j (m)-Gi D¤§vZ wn‡m‡e cybivq `ywbqv‡Z AvMgb Ki‡eb| G mgq wZwb 45 eQi c„w_ex‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡eb|  ˆ`wnK MVb I Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨vewj : nhiZ Cmv (Av)-Gi ˆ`wnK MVb n‡e ga¨gvK…wZi Ges kix‡ii is n‡e iw³g mv`v| wZwb hLb `ywbqvq AvMgb Ki‡eb, ZLb Zuvi Mv‡q `yLvwb jvj Pv`i _vK‡e Ges wZwb G gvÎ †Mvmj K‡i G‡mwQ‡jb e‡j g‡b n‡e|  Cmv (Av)-Gi AvMgbKvjxb mg‡q c„w_exi Ae¯’v : Cmv (Av) wKqvg‡Zi c~‡e© `ywbqvq AvMgbb Ki‡eb| Zuvi AvMgbKvjxb mgq c„w_exi ¸wUK‡qK gvbyl e¨ZxZ mevB Avjøvni `xb fy‡j gvbe iwPZ gZev` Abyhvqx †hgb Lywk †Zgb Pj‡Z _vK‡e| G mgq gvby‡li Avw_©K m”QjZv G ch©v‡q †cuuŠ‡e †h, mvnvh¨ †bqvi g‡Zv †jvK `ywbqvq Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡e bv|  Cmv (Av) hv Ki‡eb : Cmv (Av) `ywbqv‡Z AvMgb Kivi ci `ywbqv‡Z wKQy wba©vwiZ `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb| †hgb wg_¨vevw` Avjøvn `vwe`vi fÐ `v¾vj‡K AvKx`v Ki‡eb|  wRwhqv cÖ_v Zz‡j w`‡eb|  μzk †f‡O †dj‡eb|  k~Ki †g‡i †dj‡eb|  Avjøvni wewa-weavb Abymv‡i ivóª cwiPvjbv K‡i `ywbqv‡Z b¨vqwePvi I kvwšÍ cÖwZôv Ki‡eb|  gnvbex (m)-Gi cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e Zuvi `xb cÖPvi Ki‡eb|  g„Zz¨eiY : nhiZ Cmv (Av) ¯^vfvweK g„Zz¨eiY Ki‡eb Ges bex Kwig (m)-Gi iIhv gyevi‡K mgvwn‡Zv n‡eb| wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zuviv Df‡q GKB ¯’vb †_‡K DV‡eb| cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, nhiZ Cmv (Av)-†K μzkwe× AvKx`v Kiv n‡q‡Q wLª÷vb‡`i G aviYv wg_¨v| eis hv mZ¨ Zv n‡jv Avjøvn Zvqvjv nhiZ Cmv (Av)-†K Avmgv‡b Zz‡j wb‡q‡Qb Ges wZwb cybivq c„w_ex‡Z AvMgb Ki‡eb| Avgiv GK_v g‡bcÖv‡Y wek¦vm Kie|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1| nhiZ Cmv (Av) Gi gv‡qi bvgK. nvIqv L. gwiqg M. AvwQqv N. Avwgbv 2| nhiZ Cmv (Av) Gi Dci bvwhj nqK. hve~i L. mnxdv M. ZvIivZ N. BbRxj 3| cybivq `ywbqv‡Z AvMgb K‡i nhiZ Cmv (Av) Ae¯’vb Ki‡ebK. 40 eQi L. 45 eQi M. 50 eQi N. 55 eQi 4| g„Z‡K-Avjøvni ûKz‡g RxweZ Ki‡Z cvi‡ZbK. nhiZ B`wim (Av) L. nhiZ hvKvwiqv (Av) M. nhiZ BDmyd (Av) N. nhiZ Cmv (Av) 5| nhiZ Cmv (Av) †h ¯’v‡b Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib Zvi bvgK. evBZzj gyKvÏvm L. evBZ jvnvg M. evBZ Bhhvn N. Avn‡j evBZ 6| nhiZ Bmv (Av) †K AvKx`vi Rb¨ †h e¨w³‡K †cÖiY Kiv nq Zvi bvgK. ZvBZvjvb~m L. UvBUvb M. Zz‡ZbLv‡gb N. Bqvnyw` Kvwd« 7| nhiZ Cmv (Av) †f‡e Bqvnyw`iv hv‡K ïjwe× K‡iwQj †m wQj g~jZK. nhiZ Cmv (Av) Gi Abymvix L. Bqvûw`‡`i †cÖwiZ NvZK ZvBZvjvb~m M. GK wbiciva Øviiÿx N. nhiZ Cmv (Av) K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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A óg †kªwY

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nhiZ Cmv (Av) Avevi KLb `ywbqvq AvMgbb Ki‡eb? K. wKqvg‡Zi Av‡M †kl hvgvbvq L. wÎk kZ‡Ki †kl w`‡K M. Zuvi EaŸ©v‡ivn‡Yi `k mnmª eQi ci N. wKqvg‡Zi w`b 9| cybivq c„w_ex‡Z G‡m nhiZ Cmv (Av) KZ eQi c„w_ex‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡eb?

K. 80 eQi L. 65 eQi M. 45 eQi N. 30 eQi 10| nhiZ Cmv (Av) Gi ¯^vfvweK g„Zz¨i ci Zuv‡K †Kv_vq `vdb Kiv n‡e?

K. g°vq L. wdwjw¯Í‡b M. gnvbex (m) Gi iIhv gyeviv‡K N. AvRgxi kix‡d 11| nhiZ Cmv (Av) Gi gyÕwRhv †KvbwU? K. AvKv‡k Iov L. Puv` UzK‡iv Kiv M. †¯^Z-Kzô †ivwM‡K Av‡ivM¨ Kiv N. AwMœKz‡Ð wbwÿß n‡qI †eu‡P _vKv 12| nhiZ Cmv (Av) †K AvKx`v Kivi Rb¨ †h †jvKwU wM‡qwQj AvjøvnK. Zv‡K wn`vqvZ w`‡jb L. Zv‡K aŸsm K‡i w`‡jb M. Zvi †Pnviv Cmv (Av) Gi g‡Zv K‡i w`‡jb N. Zv‡K fqvbK kvw¯Í w`‡jb 13| Bqvûw`iv Cmv (Av) Gi kÎæ n‡qwQj †Kb? K. wZwb wLª÷vb‡`i bex wQ‡jb e‡j L. `ybx©wZi weiæ‡× K_v ej‡Zb e‡j M. evev Qvov Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Qb ZvB N. cvwievwiK kÎæZv wQj 14| Cmv (Av) Gi Rb¥ cÖgvY K‡iK. evev QvovI mšÍvb Rb¥ wb‡Z cv‡i L. gv-B h‡_ó M. mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ evevi cÖ‡qvRb N. Cmv (Av) Avjøvni cyÎ 15| dv`vi †e‡bwW± e‡jb- Cmv (Av) μzkwe× n‡q gviv †M‡Qb| Bmjvwg AvKx`v Abymv‡i Zvi wek¦vmwUK. MÖnY‡hvM¨ L. fyj M. hvi hvi wek¦vm Zvi Zvi Kv‡Q N. GK A‡_© mwVK 16| cÖ‡dmi †eÄvwgb GKw`b K¬v‡m e‡jwQ‡jb- Cmv Avjøvni cyÎ| Bmjvwg AvKx`v Abymv‡i wZwbK. wkiK K‡i‡Qb L. Kzdi K‡i‡Qb M. wbdvK K‡i‡Qb N. mMxiv ¸bv K‡i‡Qb 17| Cmv (Av)-i. GKRb bex ii. Avevi `ywbqvq Avm‡eb iii. μzkwe× n‡qwQ‡jb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, ii 18| Cmv (Av) Avevi hLb `ywbqvq Avm‡eb ZLb wZwbi. wL÷vb‡`i AvKx`v Ki‡eb ii. μzk †f‡O †dj‡eb iii. `v¾vj‡K AvKx`v Ki‡eb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i, ii L. i, iii M. ii, iii N. i, ii, iii 19| nhiZ Cmv (Av) †K Avjøvn ZvAvjvi. RxweZ Ae¯’v wb‡Ri Kv‡Q Zz‡j wb‡jb ii. RxešÍ Ke‡i XywK‡q w`‡jb iii. ¯^vfvweK g„Zz¨ `vb K‡i‡Qb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii, iii M. iii N. i, ii 20| cybivq c„w_ex‡Z G‡m nhiZ Cmv (Av)i. bZzb `xb cÖPvi Ki‡eb ii. L„÷ag© cÖPvi Ki‡eb iii. gnvbex (m) Gi cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡eb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i, ii, iii L. ii M. i, iii N. iii 21| Cmv (Av) m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi `„wófw½ Kx? i. wZwb Avjøvni bex ii. wZwb μzkwe× n‡qwQ‡jb iii. Avjøvn Zvqvjv Zv‡K Zy‡j wb‡q‡Qb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. i, iii N. i, ii, iii 22| Cmv (Av) Gi AvKv‡k Av‡ivnY †_‡K †h wkÿv cvIqv hvqi. B”Qv Ki‡jB KvD‡K AvKx`v Kiv hvq ii. Avjøvn hv‡K Pvb iÿv K‡ib iii. bex‡`i AvKx`v Kiv hvq bv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. iii M. i, ii N. ii, iii wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 23 - 24 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wLª÷a‡g©i GK Abymvix ej‡jb, Bqvûw`iv hxïwLªó‡K μzkwe× Ki‡Z AvKx`v K‡iwQj| c‡i wZwb RxweZ nb| Bgvg mv‡ne ej‡jb, Zviv Avm‡j Cmv (Av) †K AvKx`v Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| Avjøvn Zuv‡K wb‡Ri Kv‡Q Zz‡j wb‡q‡Qb| 23| nhiZ Cmv (Av) †K wQ‡jb?

K. wLª÷a‡g©i cÖeZ©K L. Avjøvni GKRb ivm~j M. bZzb AwfÁZvi m¤§yLxb n‡jv N. GKRb gnvb `vk©wbK

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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A óg †kªwY

24| nhiZ Cmv (Av) †K μzkwe× Kiv wb‡q msk‡qi KviYi. Zv‡K AvKx`v Ki‡Z †h wM‡qwQj Zvi †Pnviv Avjøvn Cmv (Av) Gi gZ K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb ii. AvKx`vi ci Zuvi gi‡`n cvIqv hvqwb iii. Cmv (Av) †K AvKx`vi Rb¨ huv‡K cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj Zv‡K cieZx©‡Z cvIqv hvqwb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. iii L. i, iii M. i, ii N. ii, iii 25| wKqvg‡Zi w`b †Kvb `yRb GKB ¯’vb †_‡K DV‡eb?

K) gnvbex (m) I nhiZ Ave eKi (iv) L) gnvbex (m) I nhiZ Cmv (Av) M) nhiZ Avjx (iv) I nhiZ dvwZgv (iv) N) nhiZ nvmvb (iv) I nhiZ †nvmvBb (iv) 26| Kvi †Pnviv nhiZ Cmv (Av)-Gi g‡Zv n‡q wM‡qwQj? K) Zvjgy‡`i L) ZvBZvjvby‡mi M) kqZv‡bi N) nvgv‡bi 27| g„Zz¨‡K Avjøvni ûKz‡g RxweZ Ki‡Z cv‡ibK) nhiZ B`wim (Av) L) nhiZ hvKvwiqv (Av) M) nhiZ BDm~d (Av) N) nhiZ Cmv (Av) 28| nhiZ Cmv (Av) †Kv_vq Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib? K) wdwjw¯Í‡b L) †mŠw` Avi‡e M) Biv‡b N) Biv‡K 29| Cmv (Av)-Gi D¤§‡Ziv †Kvb K_vq cÖKv‡k¨ wki‡K wjß n‡”QK) Cmv‡K Agvb¨ K‡i L) Zuv‡K Avjøvni cyÎ e‡j M) Cmvi Abymvwi n‡q N) Cmv‡K ivm~j g‡b K‡i 30| Bqvûw`iv Kv‡K Avjøvni cyÎ ej‡Zv? K) Bmv‡K L) `vD`‡K M) DRv‡qi‡K N) gymv‡K 31| Cmv (Av) †K AvKx`v Ki‡Z †K wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i? K) ZvBZvjvbym L) ZvBZvbym M) ZvwZqvbym N) wcUvi 32| nhiZ Cmv (Av)-Gi Kei †Kv_vq n‡e?

K) g°vq L) gw`bvq M) jy‡` N) evBZzj jvnv‡g 33| nhiZ Cmv (Av) Gi Dci bvwhj nIqv wKZvewUi bvg n‡jvK) ZvIivZ L) hveyi M) BbRxj N) wKZveyjøvn 34| nhiZ Cmv (Av) Gi gv‡qi bvg Kx? K) Avwgbv L) gviBqvg M) dvwinv N) iwngv 35| Bqvûw`iv Kv‡K Cmv (Av) g‡b K‡i nZ¨v K‡i †d‡j?

N) †e‡_jnvg‡K K) Kviæb‡K L) nviæb‡K M) ZvBZvjvbym‡K

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: ivm~‡ji (m) g°v weRq : [g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs-94] Abykxjbxi m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

g°v weRq cÖm‡½ nvmv‡bi GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e wkÿK e‡jb, Òg°v weR‡qi ci g°vevmxiv Avk¼v K‡iwQj gynv¤§` (m) Zv‡`i Aciv‡ai cÖwZ‡kva †b‡eb| wKš‘ gnvbex (m) Zv K‡ib wb|Ó wZwb e‡jb, ÒAvR †Zvgv‡`i weiæ‡× †Kv‡bv Awf‡hvM †bB| hvI †Zvgiv gy³Ñ¯^vaxb|Ó wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ÒAvey mywdqv‡bi N‡i †h Avkªq †b‡e †mI wbivc`|Ó K. g°v weRq KZ wnRwi m‡bi †Kvb gv‡m msNwUZ nq?

L. g°v weR‡qi g~j KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| M. nvmvb g°v weRq †_‡K Kx wkÿv wb‡Z cv‡i?-e¨vL¨v Ki| N. ÒAvey mywdqv‡bi N‡i †h Avkªq †b‡e †mI wbivc`ÓÑ Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi:

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

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K. Ávb: g°v weRq hLb msNwUZ nq: g°v weRq 8g wnRwi‡Z cweÎ igRvb gv‡m msNwUZ nq| L. Abyaveb: gnvbex (m) Gi g°v weR‡qi g~j KviY: û`vqweqvi m¤úvw`Z Pzw³i aviv Abymv‡i Avi‡ei eby LyhvAv †MvÎ gnvbex (m) Gi mv‡_ Ges eby eKi †MvÎ KzivBk‡`i mv‡_ ˆgÎx Pzw³‡Z Ave× nq| wKš‘ û`vqweqvi mwÜ f½ K‡i eby eKi Zv‡`i wgÎ KzivBk‡`i †hvMmvR‡k GKiv‡Z eby LyhvAvi Ici AvμgY K‡i e‡m| G‡Z eby LyhvAv †Mv‡Îi eny †jvK wbnZ I AvnZ nq| gnvbex (m) welqwU AeMZ n‡q `~Z gvidZ KzivBk‡`i‡K wZbwU kZ© gvbvi wb‡`©k w`‡jb| Zv n‡jvÑ K. †Zvgiv eby LyhvAv †Mv·K ÿwZc~iY `vI| L. eby eKi †Mv‡Îi mv‡_ wgÎZv evwZj Ki| M. A_ev û`vqweqvi mwÜ Pzw³ evwZj Ki| KzivBkiv Z…Zxq cÖ¯ÍvewU †g‡b wb‡j gnvbex (m) 8g wnRwii igRvb gv‡m 10,000 nvRvi gymwjg evwnbx wb‡q webv evavq g°v weRq K‡ib| M. cÖ‡qvM: nvmvb g°v weRq †_‡K hv wkÿv wb‡Z cv‡i: g°v weRq Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m GK HwZnvwmK I i³cvZnxb weRq| G weRq †_‡K nvmv‡bi A‡bK wkÿYxq welq i‡q‡Q| Zvn‡jv ÿgZvi Ace¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv: gnvbex (m) †K GK`v ¯^xq Rxeb iÿv‡_© Ges Bmjvg‡K wUwK‡q ivLvi ¯^v‡_© g°v †_‡K gw`bvq Avkªq wb‡Z n‡qwQj| AvR wZwb weRqx g°vi GK”QÎ AwacwZ| wKš‘ wZwb ÿgZvi Ace¨envi K‡ibwb| ÿgvmyjf AvPiY: nvmvb g°v weRq †_‡K ÿgvi Abycg `„óvšÍ MÖnY Ki‡e| †Kbbv, †hB gvbyl¸‡jv GKMgb‡q gnvbex (m) I Zvi m½x-mv_x‡`i Ici AgvbywlK wbh©vZb K‡i †`kZ¨vM Ki‡Z eva¨ K‡iwQj, gnvbex (m) g°v weR‡qi ci Zv‡`i weiæ‡× †Kv‡bv Awf‡hvM bv G‡b ÿgv K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb|  eÜzmyjf AvPiY: kÎæ cÿ hw` AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi mv‡_ eÜzmyjf AvPiY Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv, gnvbex (m) GK mg‡qi Bmjv‡gi †NviZi kÎy Avey mywdqvb‡K g°v weR‡q ÿgv K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb|  cÖwZ‡kva civqb bv nIqv: kÎæcÿ Zv‡`i fyj eyS‡Z cvi‡j wKsev AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡j Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K cÖwZ‡kva †bqv DwPZ bq| †Kbbv, Avey mywdqv‡bi ¯¿x wn›`v‡KI gnvbex (m) ÿgv K‡i w`‡qwQjb| (†h gwnjv gnvbex (m) Gi PvPvi jvk‡K weK…Z K‡i KwjRv Pe©b K‡iwQj) AZGe ejv hvq, g°v weRq wQj ÿgv, D`viZv I gnvbyfeZvi weRq| G weRq †_‡K nvmvb ÿgv I D`viZvi wkÿv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| N. D”PZi `ÿZv: ÔAvey mywdqv‡bi N‡i †h Avkªq wb‡e †mI wbivc`ÓÑ Dw³wU we‡kølY: gnvbex (m) 8g wnRwi m‡bi igRvb gv‡m `k nvRvi gyRvwn` mvnvwe wb‡q g°v weR‡qi gva¨‡g weRqx gnvex‡ii †e‡k g°vq cÖ‡ek Ki‡j mvaviY gvby‡li g‡a¨ AvZ¼ Qwo‡q c‡o| KviY Zviv aviYv K‡iwQj, gnvbex (m) GLb g°vi GK”QÎ AwacwZ| Zv‡K hviv wbcxob Ges Rxeb bvk Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj A_©vr Zvi I Bmjv‡gi `ykgb‡`i AvR †Kv‡bv iÿv bvB| Zviv AvR gnvbexi mvg‡b Acivaxi †e‡k Dcw¯’Z| bexRx Zv‡`i wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, Ò †Zvgiv AvR Avgvi cÿ †_‡K †Kgb e¨envi cÖZ¨vkv Ki|Ó Zviv ejj, Avcwb †Zv Avgv‡`i `qvjy fvB I `qvjy fvB‡qi cyÎ| Avcbvi wbKU `qvc~Y© e¨enviB Avgviv cÖZ¨vkv KiwQ| bexRx ZLb ej‡jb, ÒAvR †Zvgv‡`i weiæ‡× Avgvi †Kv‡bv Awf‡hvM †bB, hvI †Zvgiv gy³ I ¯^vaxb|Ó gnvbex (m) mKj‡K ÿgv †NvlYv Ki‡jb| GgbwK KzivBk †bZv I †mbvcwZ Avey mywdqvb‡KI| hvi †bZ…‡Z¡ Iû` hy‡× 70 Rb gymwjg gyRvwn` kvnv`vZ eiY K‡iwQj| GgbwK gnvbex (m) Gi GKwU cweÎ `uvZ †f‡½ wM‡qwQj| Avey mywdqv‡bi ¯¿x wn›`v‡K ÿgv K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| †h gnvbexi wcÖqZg PvPv nhiZ nvghvi (iv) jvk‡K weK…Z K‡i †d‡jwQj Ges Zvi KwjRv Pe©Y K‡i Pig wbôziZv I exfrmZvi cwiPq w`‡qwQj| ïay ÿgvB Ki‡jb bv, wZwb AviI †NvlYv Ki‡jb, ÒAvey mywdqv‡bi †h Avkªq wb‡e †mI wbivc`|Ó ÿgvi G `„óvšÍ c„w_exi BwZnv‡m weij| AZGe ejv hvq, gnvbex (m) Gi g°v weRq ÿgv I D`viZvi GK Ac~e© `„óvšÍ| hvi djkÖæwZ‡Z `‡j `‡j †jv‡Kiv kvwšÍi QvqvZ‡j (Bmjvg) G‡m Avkªq †bq Ges GK m`~icÖmvwi dj e‡q Av‡b|

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eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1| g°v weR‡qi Av‡M Kvev N‡i KqwU g~wZ© wQj? K. 370wU L. 260wU M. 160wU N. 360wU 2| †Kv_vq 360wU g~wZ© ¯’jvwfwm³ Kiv nq?

K. `viæj AviKv‡g L. mvIi ce©‡Z M. KvÕev N‡i N. gmwR‡` 3| wek¦ gvbeZvi kvwšÍi `~Z †K? K. nhiZ Av`g (Av) L. nhiZ `vD` (Av) M. nhiZ g~mv (Av) N. nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) 4| g°v weR‡q gymwjg ˆmb¨ msL¨v wQjK. cuvP nvRvi L. `k nvRvi M. wZb nvRvi N. mvZ nvRvi 5| KzivBk‡`i †hvMmvR‡k gnvbex (m) Gi wgÎ evb~ LyhvAvi Dci Kviv AvμgbY Kij? K. evby evKi L. evby AvDm M. evby bvhxi N. evby LvhivR 6| g°v weRq Awfhv‡b gnvbex (m) Gi m½x wQ‡jbK. 10 nvRvi gyRvwn` L. 20 nvRvi gyRvwn` M. 30 nvRvi gyRvwn` N. 15 nvRvi gyRvwn` 7| ÔBwZnv‡m G ÿgvi Avi †Kv‡bv `„óvšÍ Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡e bv|Õ- Kv‡`i‡K ÿgvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? K. g°vevmx‡`i L. gw`bvevmx‡`i M. Avie‡`i N. Zv‡qdevmx‡`i 8| gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) g°v weR‡qi Awfhvb ïiæ K‡ibK. 10 wnRwii ighvb gv‡m L. 8g wnRwii wRjKv` gv‡m M. 8g wnRwii ighvb gv‡m N. 10g wnRwii wRjKv` gv‡m 9| gnvbex (m) Zuvi wgÎ evby LyhvAv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv †Kb? i. ÿgZvi Afv‡e ii. evb~ LyhvAv Agymwjg †MvÎ nIqvi Kvi‡Y iii. û`vqweqv mw܇Z Kv‡iv weiæ‡× mvnvh¨ bv Kivi kZ© _vKvi Kvi‡Y wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, ii 10| evb~ LyhvAv‡K Avμg‡Y mn‡hvwMZv Kivq gnvbex (m) KzivBk‡`i Kx cÖ¯vÍ e w`‡jb? i. LyhvAv †Mv·K ÿwZc~iY `vI ii. evb~ evKi †Mv‡Îi mv‡_ wgÎZv we‡jvc Ki iii. û`vqweqv mwÜ evwZj †NvlYv Ki wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N. ii, iii K. i, ii, iii L. i, ii M. i, iii 11| gnvbex (m) I gymwjg‡`i Dci exfrm wbh©vZbKvix g°vevmx‡`i Dci weRqx nIqvq gnvbex (m) i. Pig cÖwZ‡iva wb‡jb ii. Nievwo R¡vwj‡q Zv‡`i‡K g°v †_‡K †ei K‡i w`‡jb iii. mvaviY ÿgv †NvlYv Ki‡jb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, ii

1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7|

gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) :

AvBq¨v‡g Rv‡nwjqv ej‡Z eySvqK. AÜKvi ivZ L. AÜKviv”Qbœ hyM M. `yw`©b N. gnvbex (m) Gi hyM cÖvK-Bmjvgx hy‡Mi ag© Kx wQj? K. †cŠËwjKZv L. GKZ¡ev` M. gvbe ag© M. †Kv‡bvwUB bq KLb g~wZ©c~Rvwiiv gynv¤§` (m) Gi we‡ivwaZv ïiæ K‡iwQj? K. KvÕev N‡ii g~wZ© fvOvi ci L. Kvev Ni gymjgvbiv Ae‡iva Ki‡j M. cÖKv‡k¨ `vIqvZ †`qv ïiæ Ki‡j N. g~wZ© c~Rvwi‡`i ¯^v‡_© AvNvZ jvM‡j g°vq Kv‡`i we‡ivwaZvi Kvi‡Y Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi I cÖmvi evavMÖ¯Í nq?

K. Zv‡qdevmx‡`i L. KzivBk‡`i M. Kvwdi‡`i N. Bqvûw`‡`i ÔAvgv‡K e¯¿ve„Ë Ki|Õ- Dw³wU Kvi? K. Lv`xRv (iv) Gi L. gynv¤§` (m) Gi M. wReivCj (Av) Gi N. nhiZ Av`g (Av) Gi Ôbv KLbI bv| Avjøvni KMgb, wZwb KLbB Avcbv‡K Ac`¯Í Ki‡eb bvÕ- GwU Kvi Dw³?

K. wewe nvwRiv (iv) Gi L. wewe Avwgbv (iv) Gi M. wewe Av‡qkv (iv) Gi N. wewe Lvw`Rv (iv) Gi Lv`xRv (iv) Gi †mŠR‡b¨ cÖvß cÖPzi m¤ú` gnvbex (m) Kx Kv‡R e¨q K‡ib?

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v 8| 9| 10| 11| 12| 13| 14| 15| 16| 17| 18| 19| 20| 21| 22| 23| 24| 25| 26| 27| 28| 29| 30|

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

K. cÖ‡qvR‡b L. AvZ© cxwoZ‡`i †mevq M. fwel¨r Znwe‡j N. mvnvwe‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ wnjdzj dzRyj MV‡b ivm~j (m) Gi †Kvb ¸YwUi cÖKvk †g‡j?

K. mZ¨evw`Zv L. wek¦¯ÍZv M. mvsMVwbK `ÿZv N. AvgvbZ`vwi gnvbex (m) we`vq nv‡¾i fvlY w`‡qwQ‡jbK. gyh`vwjdvq L. wgbvq M. AvivdvZ gq`v‡b N. †nivi cv`‡`‡k Lvw`Rv I Avey Zvwj‡ei B‡šÍKvj ivm~j (m) Gi Dci Kx cÖfve †d‡j?

K. wZwb GwZg n‡q hvb L. wZwb ¯¿xnviv nb M. wZwb mvnm nvwi‡q †d‡jb N. wZwb eyS‡Z cvi‡jb †h Zuviv wQ‡jb DcKvwi gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) Gi mv‡_ huviv g°v †_‡K gw`bvq wnRiZ K‡iwQ‡jb Zuv‡`i‡K ejv nqK. gynvwRi L. gyRvwn` M. gyRZvwn` N. Avbmvi gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) Gi mv‡_ gw`bvq wnRiZKvix‡`i huviv mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb I Avkªq w`‡q‡Qb, Zuviv n‡jvK. Avbmvi L. wewWAvi M. gynvwRi N. gynZvivg gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (Av) Gi mv‡_ g°vi KzivBk‡`i cÖ_g †h cÖZ¨ÿ hy× msNwUZ nq Zvi bvgK. e`i hy× L. bvLjv hy× M. Zve~K hy× N. ûbvqb hy× e`i cÖvšÍi gw`bvi `wÿY-cwð‡g KZ gvBj `~‡i Aew¯’Z wQj? K. 10 gvBj L. 100 gvBj M. 80 gvBj N. 50 gvBj e`i hy‡× KZRb gmwjg gyRvwn` AskMÖnY K‡ib?

K. 1000 L. 498 M. 313 N. 723 e`i hy× ïiæ nqK. 17 ighvb / 13 gvP©, 624 wLª: L. 20 iRe / 28 †deªæqvwi, 624 wLª: M. 1 ighvb / 26 †deªæqvwi, 624 wLª: N. 17 ighvb / 13 gvP©, 625 wLª: e`i hy‡× Agymwjg‡`i c‡ÿ wbnZ nqK. 70 Rb L. 190 Rb M. 55 Rb N. 13 Rb e`i hy‡× gywgb‡`i c‡ÿ kvnv`vZ eiY K‡ibK. 14 Rb L. 23 Rb M. 28 Rb N. 10 Rb e`i hy‡× wbnZ nbwb Ggb GKRb KzivBk †bZv n‡jbK. Avey Rv‡nj L. Avey mywdqvb M. BZev N. kvBev gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) Dgivn cvj‡bi Rb¨ g°v Mgb K‡ibM. 7g wnRwi m‡b N. 8g wnRwi m‡b K. 5g wnRwi m‡b L. 6ô wnRwi m‡b mwÜ cÖ¯Íve wb‡q hvIqvi ci KzivBkiv nhiZ Dmgvb‡K AvUK †i‡L ¸Re iwU‡q w`jK. Dmgvb cÖ¯Íve wb‡q hvbwb L. Dmgvb Zv‡`i mv‡_ AuvZvZ K‡i‡Qb M. Dmgvb‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q N. Dmgvb‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q Dmgvb (iv) Gi AvKx`vi Le‡i ÿzä mvnvevMY AvKx`vi cÖwZ‡kva MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ †h kc_ K‡ib, Zvi bvgK. evBqvZzj AvKvev L. evBAvZzi wi`Iqvb M. evBqvZzj Dgvn N. evBqvZzj û`vqweqv gywgb‡`i cÖwZ‡kva MÖn‡Yi kc‡_i K_v ï‡b fxZ Avieiv mwÜ cÖ¯vÍ emn Kv‡K †cÖiY K‡ib?

K. Avey Rv‡nj‡K L. mynvBj Be‡b Avgi‡K M. Lvwj` web Iqvwj`‡K N. Avgi Be‡b Avm‡K KziAvb gvRx‡` û`vqweqv mw܇K ejv n‡q‡QK. †Mvcb weRq L. cÖKvk¨ weRq M. cieZx© weR‡qi wmsnØvi N. c‡ivÿ weRq nhiZ nvghv (iv) knx` nIqvi ci †K Zvi cÖwZ Pig wbôziZv I exfrmZvi cwiPq w`‡qwQj? K. Avey mywdqvb L. wn›`v M. gyAvweqv N. BevB Beb KvAve Rxe‡bi †kl nv‡¾ KZRb gymwjg gnvbex (m) Gi m½x n‡qwQ‡jb? K. jÿvwaK L. 70 nvRvi M. 65 nvRvi N. 85 nvRvi we`vq nv‡¾ gnvbex (m) Bnivg euva‡jbK. gw`bvq L. hyj ûjvBdvq M. Zv‡qd mxgv‡šÍ N. Bqvjvgjvg cvnv‡o gnvbex (m) BwšÍKvj K‡ibK. 12 iweDj AvDqvj, 11 wnRwi L. 12 iweDj AvDqvj, 12 wnRwi M. 12 iweDj AvDqvj, 13 wnRwi N. 12 iweDj AvDqvj, 10 wnRwi gnvbex (m) Gi me©Kwbôv mnawg©bxi bvg Kx? K. nhiZ Lvw`Rv (iv) L. nhiZ gvqgybv (iv) M. nhiZ nvdmv (iv) N. nhiZ Avwqkv (iv) gnvbex (m) Gi mv‡_ nhiZ Avwqkv (iv) Gi weev‡ni NUK †K wQ‡jb?

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

31| 32| 33| 34| 35| 36| 37| 38| 39|

AvKvC`

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K. nhiZ nvghv (iv) L. nhiZ Dgi (iv) M. nhiZ LvIjv web‡Z nvKxg (iv) N. nhiZ D‡¤§ Kzjmyg (iv) e`i hy‡× gymwjg ˆmb¨ msL¨v wQjK. cuvPkZ cuwPk Rb L. mvZkZ evBk Rb M. wZbkZ evBk Rb N. PvikZ mvZvk Rb û`vqweqvi mwÜ m¤úvw`Z n‡qwQjK. wnRwi 8g m‡b L. wnRwi 4_© m‡b M. wnRwi 6ô m‡b N. wnRwi 3q m‡b gnvbex (m) we`vq nv‡¾i fvlY w`‡qwQ‡jbK. gyh`vwjdvq L. AvivdvZ gq`v‡b M. wgbvq N. hyjûjvBdvq gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) †Kv_vq wnRi‡Zi ci Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii Dc‡hvMx cwi‡ek †c‡jb?

K. Avwewmwbqv L. gw`bv M. Zv‡qd N. gyh`vwjdv gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) Rxe‡bi †kl nv¾ ev we`vq nv¾ cvjb K‡ibK. wnRwi 11 m‡b L. wnRwi 10 m‡b M. wnRwi 9 m‡b N. wnRwi 8 m‡b gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) cÖYxZ gw`bv mb‡`i me©‡gvU aviv wQjK. 100wU L. 21wU M. 47wU N. 67wU gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) Kv‡`i‡K åvZ…‡Z¡i e܇b Ave× K‡i w`‡jb?

K. KzivBk I eby bhxi L. Avbmvi I gynvwRi M. eby LvhivR I AvDm N. Bqvûw` I L„óvb gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) gw`bvi wbivcËvi ¯^v‡_© †h e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡ib Zvi Ab¨Zg n‡jvK. cwiLv Lbb L. wbivcËv evwnbx ˆZwi M. mxgvšÍ cvnvivi e¨e¯’v N. gw`bv mb` cÖYqb gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) cÖYxZ gw`bvq beMwVZ Bmjvwg iv‡óªi mb` n‡jvK. gnvbex (m) Gi A‡jŠwKK KxwZ© L. c„w_exi BwZnv‡m me©cÖ_g wjwLZ msweavb M. Avjøvni Kz`i‡Zi ev¯Íe D`vniY N. `xb cÖPv‡ii bZzb m¤¢vebv

wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 40 I 41 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : gnvbex (m) e‡jb, AvR †Zvgv‡`i weiæ‡× †Kv‡bv Awf‡hvM †bB, hvI †Zvgiv ¯^vaxb| 40| GLv‡b gnvbex (m) Kv‡`i weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM †bB e‡j‡QbK. g°vq gnvbex (m) Gi cÖwZ‡ivaKvix‡`i L. Avey mywdqvb I Zvi m½x‡`i M. g°vi mKj Awaevmx‡`i N. KzivBk m`©vi‡`i 41| †Zvgiv gy³ ¯^vaxb- Gi AšÍwbwn©Z A_© g°vevmx‡`iK. ag© cvj‡b ¯^vaxbZv L. Pjv‡djvi ¯^vaxbZv M. K‡g© c~Y© ¯^vaxbZv N. AZx‡Zi Aciv‡ai ÿgv †NvlYv û`vqweqvi mwÜ : 42| û`vqweqvi mwÜi d‡jK. Bmjvg cÖPvi wewNœZ nq L. Bmjvg cÖPv‡i MwZ mÂvwiZ nq M. mvnvevMY AvšÍt†`wkq e¨emvq Rwo‡q c‡ob N. mxgvšÍ msNl© e„w× cvq 43| û`vqweqv mwÜi aviv Abymv‡i gnvbex (m) Gi mv‡_ Pzw³e× nbK. evby evKi L. evby LyhvAv M. evby bvhxi N. evby LvhivR 44| û`vqweqv mwÜi aviv Abymv‡i KzivBk‡`i mv‡_ Pzw³e× nqK. evby evKi L. evby LyhvAv M. evby bvhxi N. evby LvhivR 45| û`vqweqv mwÜi gva¨‡g Agymwjgiv cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv gywgb‡`iK. GKwU cÿ wn‡m‡e †g‡b †bq L. g°vq emev‡mi AbygwZ †`q M. kÎæ wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡i N. eÜz wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡i 46| û`vqweqv mwÜi ci Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ibi. Avgi Beb Avm ii. DgvBqv web Lvjd iii.Lvwj` web Iqvwj` wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i, ii L. ii, iii M. i, iii N. i, ii, iii 47| û`vqweqvi mwÜ KZ wnRwi m‡b m¤úvw`Z n‡qwQj? K) 6ô L) 7g M) 8g N) 9g 48| Rwg‡b Avjøvni cÖwZwbwa †K? K) R¡xb L) gvbyl M) cÖK…wZ N) RxeRMr K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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49| cweÎ KziAv‡b †Kvb m~ivi gva¨‡g Rvbv hv‡e Bmjvg Avgv‡`i GKgvÎ Rxebe¨e¯’v?

K) m~iv evKvivn L) m~iv gvwq`v M) m~iv Avj Bgivb N) m~iv Avb wbmv 50| g°v weR‡qi w`b gnvbex (m)-Gi †NvlYv Ô†h e¨w³ Avey mywdqv‡bi N‡i Avkªq †b‡e †mI wbivc`|Õ-G‡Z cÖgvwYZ nqK) gnvbex (m)-Gi wek¦¯ÍZv L) gnvbex (m) wek¦‡cÖwgK M) gnvbex (m) Gi D`viZv N) gnvbex (m)-Gi †`k‡cÖg 51| †Kvb †MvÎ eby †LvhvAvi Dci AvμgY K‡iwQj? K) evby †KvivBhv L) eby eKi M) evby KvBbyKv N) Dc‡ii meKwU 52| g°v weR‡qi mgq KzivBk‡`i m`©vi †K wQj? K) Avey Rv‡n‡j L) ivKxeyj M) Avey jvnve N) Avey mywdqvb 53| Dû‡`i hy‡× KZRb gymwjg knx` nb?

K) 60 Rb L) 70 Rb M) 80 Rb N) 90 Rb 54| g°v weRq KZ wnRwi‡Z msNwUZ n‡qwQj? K) 7g L) 8g M) 9g N) 10g 55| †K nhiZ nvghv (iv)-Gi KwjRv Pe©b K‡iwQ‡jb?

K) Avey mywdqvb L) Avey Rv‡nj M) Avey jvnve N) wn›`v 56| gnvbex (m) we`vq nv‡¾i fvlY w`‡qwQ‡jbK) gym`vwjdvq L) wgbvq M) Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b N) Zv‡q‡d 57| û`vBweqvi mwÜi †jLKK) nhiZ Avey eKi (iv) L) nhiZ Igi (iv) M) nhiZ Dmgvb (iv) N) nhiZ Avjx (iv) 58| Kzievwbi R‡b¨ DU †bqv n‡qwQjK) 70wU L) 80wU M) 100wU N) 200wU 59| hy× eÜ _vKZ †h gv‡mK) ighvb L) kvIqvj M) wRjKv` N) wRjnv¾ 60| e`‡ii hy‡× gywmjg †hv×v knx` nbK) 14 Rb L) 70 Rb M) 313 Rb N) 1000 Rb 61| Kvi gva¨‡g cweÎ KziAvb bvwhj nq?

M) nhiZ Avey eKi (iv) N) nhiZ Bmªvwdj (Av) K) gnvbex (m) L) nhiZ wReªvCj (Av) 62| gynv¤§` A_© Kx? K) AwaK cÖksmvKvwi L) cÖkswmZ M) cÖksmv‡hvM¨ N) cÖksmv kªeYKvwi 63| nhiZ gynv¤§` (m)-Gi mwVK cwiPq †KvbwU? K) GKRb ivm~j L) me©‡kl ivm~j M) me©‡kªô bex N) me©‡kl I me©‡kªô ivm~j 64| KZ wnRwi m‡b e`i hy× n‡qwQj? K) wØZxq wnRwi L) lô wnRwi M) 4_© wnRwi N) 8g wnRwi 65| †Kvb exi‡kªô û`vqweqvi mwÜi ci Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQj? K) Lvwj` Beb Iqvwj` L) Be‡b hv‡q` M) nhiZ Igi (iv) N) Be‡b gvmy` 66| cweÎ KziAv‡b û`vqweqvi mw܇K Kx e‡j D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q? K) cÖKvk¨ civRq L) cÖKvk¨ weRq M) †Mvcb weRq N) †Kv‡bvwU bq 67| we`vq nv‡¾i fvl‡Y gnvbex (m) RvwZ-ag© eY© wbwe©‡k‡l Kx‡mi Ici Zuvi kvk¦Z evYx w`‡qwQ‡jb?

K) gw`bv mb‡`i L) †Mvcb Pzw³ M) wnjdzj dzhy‡ji N) we`vq nv‡¾i fvl‡Y

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68| bexRx û`vBweqv bvgK ¯’v‡b †Kb Ae¯’vb MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb?

K) ivZ n‡q hvIqvq L) KzivBk‡`i Øviv evavcÖvß n‡q M) hy‡×i cÖ¯w‘ Zi R‡b¨ N) ¯’vbwU g°v I gw`bvi gva¨‡g 69| gnvbex (m) wnhiZ K‡i gw`bv‡K Kx‡mi †K›`ªwe›`y wn‡m‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z D‡`¨vMx nb?

K) e¨emvq-evwY‡R¨i L) kvwšÍ-k„•Ljvi M) ivóª kvm‡bi N) Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii 70| Kvi fvlY wek¦ BwZnv‡m gvbevwaKvi mb` wn‡m‡e weL¨vZ? K) gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (m)-Gi we`vq nv‡¾i fvlY L) RR© IqvwksU‡bi fvlY M) RvwZmsN gnvmwP‡ei fvlY N) †MŠZg ey‡×i fvlY 71| c„w_exi me©cÖ_g msweavb †KvbwU? K) gwb`vi mb` L) û`vqweqvi mwÜ M) g¨vMbvKvU©v N) RvwZms‡Ni Pzw³ 72| †Kvb hy× Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z GK hyMvšÍKvix NUbv? K) Dû‡`i L) L›`‡Ki M) e`‡ii N) Bqvhvgvi 73| g°v weR‡qi NUbv †_‡K Avgiv Kx wkÿv jvf Kwi? K) ˆmb¨ msL¨v †ewk _vK‡j weRq jvf mnR nq L) kÎæ‡K ÿgv Kie bv M) Avgiv ÿgvi Av`‡k© D¾xweZ ne N) †KD Ryjyg K‡i _vK‡j cÖwZ‡kva †bqvi A‡cÿvq _vKe 74| Kx Kvi‡Y gnvbex (m) †K GKw`b g°v †Q‡o gw`bvq Avkªq wb‡Z n‡qwQj? K) ¯^xq Rxeb I Bmjvg iÿv‡_© L) my‡Li Avkvq M) mvnvev‡`i iÿv‡_© N) gw`bv R‡qi R‡b¨ 75| gw`bvi mb‡`i d‡j gymjgvb I Kv‡`i g‡a¨ GK Ac~e© m¤cÖxwZi m¤úK© M‡o DVj? K) Agymjgvb L) †eŠ× M) Bqvûw` N) bvmviv 76| gw`bv mb‡`i D‡Ïk¨ †KvbwU? K) ivóª Kv‡qg Kiv L) Bmjvg cÖPvi Kiv M) kvwšÍ-k„•Ljv I m¤cÖxwZ eRvq ivLv N) gymjgvb e¨ZxZ Ab¨‡`i‡K †KvYVvmv Kiv 77| gnvbex (m) †Kb gw`bvq wnRiZ K‡ib? K) Kvwdi‡`i AZ¨vPvi I Avjøvni wb‡`©‡k L) Bmjvg cÖPv‡i M) Avjøvni mš‘wó‡Z N) †¯^”Qvq 78| †Kv_vq wcÖq bex (m) Bmjv‡gi fv‡jv cwi‡ek †c‡qwQ‡jb?

K) g°vq L) wmwiqvq M) gw`bvq N) Zv‡q‡d 79| gw`bvq gnvbex (m) Kx cÖwZôv K‡ib? K) Bmjvgx cÖRvZš¿ L) Bmjvgx ag©mfv M) †ivgvb AvBb N) msm`xq MYZš¿ 80| 6ô wnRwii cÖavb NUbv Kx? K) nhiZ Avqkvi (iv) weiæ‡× Acev` L) g°v weRq M) Zv‡qd weRq N) AvKvevi cÖ_g kc_ 81| ÔcvV Ki †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki bv‡gÕ- †Kvb m~ivi AvqvZvs‡ki A_©?

N) m~iv gyRvw`jvn K) m~iv dvjvK L) m~iv gy`vw”Qi M) m~iv AvjvK 82| gnvbex (m) LyhAv‡`i cÖwZ‡kv‡ai R‡b¨ KzivBk‡`i wbKU KqwU cÖ¯Íve †`b? K) 3wU L) 5wU M) 4wU N) 2wU 83| û`vBweqvi mw܇Z KZ eQi hy×-weMÖn _vKvi K_v D‡jøL wQj? K) mvZ eQi L) AvU eQi M) evi eQi N) `k eQi 84| e`i hy‡× KzivBk‡`i ˆmb¨ msL¨v KZ wQj? K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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K) GK nvRvi L) `yB nvRvi M) cuvP nvRvi N) `k nvRvi 85| Kv‡`i g‡a¨ û`vBweqvi mwÜ nq?

K) gymjgvb I wLª÷vb‡`i g‡a¨ L) Bqvûw` I †cŠËwjK‡`i g‡a¨ M) wLª÷vb I Kvwdi‡`i g‡a¨ N) gymjgvb I Kvwdi‡`i g‡a¨ 86| gnvbex (m) we`vq n‡¾i fvlY w`‡qwQ‡jbK) gyh`vwjdvq L) wgbvq M) AvivdvZ gq`v‡b N) †nivi cv`‡`‡k 87| KZ wLª÷v‡ã gnvbex (m) BbwZKvj K‡ib?

K) 670 L) 625 M) 622 N) 632 88| gymjgvb‡`i gw`bvq Avkªq`vZv‡`i ejv nqK) gynvwRi L) Avbmvi M) gymvwdi N) mvnvwe 89| Kvi wkÿv I wn`vqvZ Av‡Rv RxešÍ? K) gnvbex (m)-Gi L) Av`g (Av)-Gi M) Beªvwng (Av)-Gi N) Cmv (Av)-Gi 90| gw`bv mb‡`i KZwU aviv wQj? K) 42wU L) 44wU M) 45wU N) 47wU 91| gynv¤§` (m) Gi mv‡_ wReªvCj (Av) Gi cÖ_g mvÿvr nq †Kv_vq?

K) wmbvB cvnv‡o L) Zzi cvnv‡o M) †niv ¸nvq N) Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b 93| g°v weR‡q gymwjg ˆmb¨ msL¨v wQjK) 5 nvRvi L) 10 nvRvi M) 3 nvRvi N) 7 nvRvi 94| nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) bex nIqvi c~‡e© †Kb a¨vbgMœ _vK‡Zb? K) bex nIqvi R‡b¨ L) wKZve cÖvß nIqvi R‡b¨ M) m‡Z¨i mÜv‡b N) †Kv‡bvwUB bq 95| Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g hy× †KvbwU? K) e`i L) Dû` M) L›`K N) BqvigyK 96| KqwU m¤cÖ`v‡qi gva¨‡g gwb`v mb` MwVZ nq?

K) 5wU L) 4wU M) 3wU N) 7wU 97| wnRiZ ej‡Z †evSvq? K) gnvbexi Bqvmwi‡e Mgb L) g°vq Mgb M) e`‡ii hy× msNwUZ N) Zv‡q‡d Mgb

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

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Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

mygvBqv I iv‡eqvi gv‡S kvjxbZv I PvwiwÎK cweÎZv wb‡q K_v nw”Qj| mygvBqv ejj, nhiZ Avwqkv (iv) wQ‡jb cweÎ Pwi‡Îi AwaKvwibx| gvbexq ¸Yvewji cÖwZwU †ÿ‡Î wZwb wQ‡jb wek¦bvix RvwZi Av`k©¯^iƒc| iv‡eqv ejj, Avgv‡`i DwPZ nhiZ Avwqkv (iv) Gi ÁvbeËv, cÖÁv I cvwÐZ¡ Øviv AbycÖvwYZ nIqv Ges Zvi Av`k© AbymiY Kiv| K. nhiZ Avwqkv (iv) †K? L. gybvwdKiv Avwqkv (iv) Gi Pwi‡Î wg_¨v Acev` w`‡qwQj †Kb? M. mygvBqv I iv‡eqv Avwqkv (iv) Gi Rxeb †_‡K †Kvb †Kvb w`K¸‡jv Av`k© wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡e?

N. Avwqkv (iv) Gi Rxe‡bi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`K¸‡jv g~j¨vqb Ki| AwZwi³ cÖkœ: K. nhiZ Avwqkv (iv) KZ mv‡j Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib? (Ávb) L. nhiZ Avwqkv (iv) Gi K…wZZ¡ I gh©v`vi weeiY `vI| (D”PZi `ÿZv) K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. Ávb: nhiZ Avwqkv (iv) Gi cwiPq / Rb¥ mvj: D¤§yj †gv‡gwbb nhiZ Avwqkv (iv) wQ‡jb gnvbex (m) Gi wcÖqZgv, mnKwbôv I Kzgvwi mnawg©bx Ges Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g Lwjdv ivm~j (m) Gi mePvB‡Z Nwbô eÜz nhiZ Avey eKi (iv) Gi Kb¨v| wZwb wnRi‡Zi c~‡e© 613 gZvšÍ‡i 614 wLªóv‡ã g°vq Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| L. Abyaveb: Avwqkv (iv) Gi bv‡g wg_¨v Acev‡`i KviY: 6ô wnRwi‡Z eby gy¯ÍvwjK hy‡×i mgq gnvbex (m) Gi mdi m½x wn‡m‡e nhiZ Avwqkv (iv)I wQ‡jb| G mgq Zvi Mjvi nviwU nvwi‡q hvq| nviv‡bv nvi LyuR‡Z wM‡q wZwb Kv‡djvi †cQ‡b c‡o hvb| G Kvi‡Y gw`bvq wdi‡Z GKUz wej¤^ n‡qwQj| G my‡hv‡M gw`bvi gybvwdKiv Zvi Pwi‡Î wg_¨v Acev` iwU‡q †`q| hvi djkÖæwZ‡Z Avwqkv (iv) cÖPÐ gvbwmK wech©‡qi m¤§yLxb nb| Zvi Rxeb welv`gq n‡q I‡V| Ae‡k‡l gnvb Avjøvn m~iv b~i Gi KwZcq AvqvZ AeZxY© K‡i Zvi PvwiwÎK cweÎZv †NvlYv K‡ib| Ges Acev``vbKvix gybvwdK‡`i kvw¯Íi K_v D‡jøL K‡ib| M. cÖ‡qvM: mygvBqv I iv‡eqv †h w`K¸‡jv Av`k© wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡e: Av‡qkv (iv) Gi Rxeb PwiÎ †_‡K wkÿYxq Av`k© w`K¸‡jv n‡jvÑ  bvix wkÿvi AMÖcw_K: Áv‡bi bMix gnvbex (m) Gi GKvšÍ mvnP‡h© _vKvi Kvi‡Y nhiZ Avwqkv (iv) n‡q I‡Vb Zx² †gavm¤úbœ cÖLi Áv‡bi AwaKvwibx GKRb gnvb wkÿK| bvix wkÿvi AMÖcw_K wn‡m‡e kZ kZ gwnjv Ávb wccvmy Zvi Ávb †_‡K DcK…Z n‡q‡Qb|  hyM‡kªô gynvwÏm: gnvbex (m) Gi wcÖqZgv ¯¿x wn‡m‡e GKvšÍ mvnPh© †c‡q ivm~‡ji gyLwbm„Z evYx¸‡jv‡K wZwb ¯^h‡Zœ iß Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb weavq wZwb wQ‡jb gymwjg bvixKy‡ji gv‡S me©Kv‡ji me©‡kªô gynvwÏm| whwb gnvbex (m) †_‡K 2210wU nv`xm eY©bv K‡i nv`x‡mi Ávb fvÐvi‡K mg„× K‡i‡Qb|  bvix welqK Áv‡bi aviK: gymwjg bvixKy‡ji A‡bK wRÁvmvi Reve Z_v bvixÑwelqK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© RwUj wel‡qi mgvavb w`‡q wZwb bvix RvwZ‡K wPiF‡Y Ave× K‡i‡Qb| AZGe, mygvBqv I iv‡eqv Av‡qkv (iv) Gi b¨vq Ávb I cvwЇZ¡i AwaKvwibx nIqvi Rb¨ KziAvb, nv`xm, I wdKn kv‡¯¿ fv‡jvfv‡e Aa¨qb K‡i bvixKy‡ji gv‡S Bmjv‡gi mwVK Ávb Qwo‡q w`‡Z cv‡ib| GQvov nhiZ Avwqkv (iv) wQ‡jb cwZfw³, A‡íZzó, wgófvlx, Ges f`ª, gvwR©Z, ZvKIqvi ¸‡Y ¸Yvwš^Zv| GKRb †kªô bvix wn‡m‡e nhiZ Av‡qkv (iv) Gi we¯§qKi cÖwZfv I ¸Yvewj †_‡K mygvBqv I iv‡eqv Av`k© wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i Zv‡`i Rxeb‡K ab¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| N. D”PZi `ÿZv: nhiZ Avwqkv (iv) Gi Rxe‡bi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`K¸‡jv g~j¨vqb: gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) Gi mnawg©bx‡`i g‡a¨ Avwqkv (iv) wQ‡jb me©Kwbôv, wcÖqZgv I GKgvÎ Kzgvwi ¯¿x| wZwb wQ‡jb ivm~‡ji wcÖq eÜz Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g Lwjdv nhiZ Avey eK‡ii Kb¨v|  ivm~‡ji GKvšÍ mvnP‡h© _vKvi Kvi‡Y wZwb wQ‡jb cÖLi ¯§„wZ kw³m¤úbœ, AZ¨šÍ wePÿY, eyw×gZx, AmvaviY Ávb I cvwЇZ¡i AwaKvwibx|  wZwb wQ‡jb bvix welqK RwUj gvmAvjvi mgvav‡b GKRb †kªô wkÿK| Zuvi KvQ †_‡K AmsL¨ bvix ÁvbÑwccvmy Ávb AR©b K‡i DcK…Z n‡q‡Qb|  wZwb wQ‡jb bvixKy‡ji g‡a¨ me©Kv‡ji me©‡kªô gynvwÏm| Zvi KvQ †_‡K gymwjg igbxiv QvovI nhiZ Av: Be‡b AveŸvm, Avgi Bebyj Avm I Avey gymv AvkAvix (iv) cÖgyL mvnvweMY `i‡m nv`x‡mi gRwj‡m wbqwgZ em‡Zb|  gybvwdKiv Zvi Pwi‡Î Acev` w`‡j ¯^qs Avjøvn m~iv b~i AeZxY© K‡i Zvi PvwiwÎK cweÎZv †NvlYv K‡i Zv‡K m¤§vwbZv K‡i‡Qb|  nhiZ Avwqkv (iv) wQ‡jb gnvbex (m) Gi mnawg©bx‡`i g‡a¨ we‡kl gh©v`vi AwaKvwibx| Zuv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i GKevi wReªvCj (Av) mvjvg Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb|  wZwb wQ‡jb bvix‡`i g‡a¨ me©v‡cÿv 2210wU nv`xm eY©bvKvwi| Zuvi Ávb wQj AmvaviY| ivm~j (m) Zuvi Ávb m¤ú‡K© e‡jwQ‡jb, Òc„w_exi mKj bvixKy‡ji Ávb‡K GK cvjøvq Avi Av‡qkv (iv) Gi Ávb‡K Ab¨ cvjøvq ivLv n‡j Avwqkvi Áv‡bi cvjøv †ewk fvwi n‡e|Ó  nhiZ Avwqkv (iv) cwZfw³, wb®‹zjyl PwiÎ, ZvKIqvm¤úbœ Ges gvbexq ¸Yvewji cÖwZwU †ÿ‡ÎB wQ‡jb gymwjg bvix RvwZi AbyKiYxq Av`k©¯^iƒc| K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-154

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

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A óg †kªwY

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1| nhiZ Avwqkv (iv) †K D¤§yj gyÕwgbxb ejv nq †Kb? K. wZwb bvix e‡j L. Kg eq‡m we‡q n‡qwQj e‡j M. ivm~j (m) Gi ¯¿x wQ‡jb e‡j N. Avey eKi (iv) Gi †g‡q ZvB 2| †Kvb m~ivq Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvwgb nhiZ Avwqkv (iv) Gi PvwiwÎK cweÎZvi K_v †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb? K. m~iv gynv¤§‡` L. m~iv ZvIevq M. m~iv b~‡i N. m~iv Avnhv‡e 3| ivm~jyjøvn (m) hLb BwšÍKvj K‡ib ZLb nhiZ Avwqkv (iv) Gi eqm wQjK. 18 eQi L. 28 eQi M. 38 eQi N. 48 eQi 4| nhiZ Avwqkv (iv) ivm~jyjøvn (m) Gi BwšÍKv‡ji ci KZ eQi †eu‡PwQ‡jb?

K. 60 eQi L. 50 eQi M. 40 eQi N. 30 eQi 5| nhiZ Avwqkv (iv) BwšÍKvj K‡ibK. 17 ighvb 58 wn / 13 RyjvB 778 wLª: L. 17 ighvb 58 wn / 23 RyjvB 677 wLª: M. 17 ighvb 68 wn / 23 RyjvB 688 wLª: N. 17 ighvb 48 wn / 13 RyjvB 658 wLª: 6| nhiZ Avwqkv (iv) eY©bv K‡i‡QbK. 2122wU nvw`m L. 2530wU nvw`m M. 2210wU nvw`m N. 1210wU nvw`m 7| nhiZ Avwqkv (iv) Gi wbKU GKm‡½ nvw`‡mi wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb? K. 134 Rb L. 234 Rb M. cÖvq 300 Rb N. 200 R‡biI †ewk 8| nhiZ Avwqkv (iv) Gi wbKU nvw`m wkÿv_x©‡`i g‡a¨ gwnjv wQ‡jbK. 16 Rb L. 18 Rb M. mK‡jB gwnjv wQ‡jb N. 38 Rb 9| Av‡qkv (iv) Gi Ávb e„w× †c‡qwQj †Kb? K. ivm~j (m) Gi KvQvKvwQ _vK‡Zb e‡j L. gymwjg bvix wQ‡jb e‡j M. gw`bvq emev‡mi Kvi‡Y N. eqm Kg wQj e‡j 10| Avwqkv (iv) Gi KvQ †_‡K †g‡qiv Kx wkÿv bx‡Z cv‡i? K. ÁvbvR©b †g‡q‡`i Øviv m¤¢e L. †g‡q‡`i hy× Ki‡Z n‡e M. †g‡q‡`i nvw`m Rvb‡Z n‡e N. †g‡q‡`i wkÿK n‡Z n‡e 11| ÔbvixKy‡ji Ici Avwqkvi †kªôZ¡, †hgb †kªôZ¡ i‡q‡Q Ômvwi`Õ bvgK Lv‡`¨i mKj Lv‡`¨i DciÕ Kvi evYx? K. gynv¤§` (m) Gi L. Avjøvni M. Avey eKi (iv) N. nhiZ Igi (iv) 12| nhiZ Avwqkv (iv) Gi N‡i gynv¤§` (m) Gi `vdb nq KviYK. ivm~j (m) GK_v e‡jwQ‡jb L. ivm~j (m) Avwqkv (iv) †K †ewk fv‡jvevm‡Zb M. Avwqkv (iv) wQ‡jb Zuvi †QvU ¯¿x N. wZwb Avwqkv (iv) Gi N‡i BwšÍKvj K‡iwQ‡jb 13| nhiZ Avwqkv (iv) wQ‡jbi. g°vi Awaevmx ii. gw`bvi Awaevmx iii. Avi‡ei Awaevmx wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, ii 14| nvw`m eY©bvKvix wn‡m‡e cÖwm×i. Avwqkv (iv) ii. Dgi Be‡b Avãyj AvwRR iii. nhiZ Avey RyevBiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, iii 15| bvwdmv‡K Zvi evev me mgq N‡i _vK‡Z e‡jb| Zv‡K ¯‹z‡j †h‡Z wbiærmvwnZ K‡ib| †m Zvi evev‡K eySv‡Z cv‡ii. Bmjvg †g‡q‡`i wkÿv MÖnY dih K‡i‡Q ii. Avwqkv (iv) GKRb Ávbx wkwÿKv wQ‡jb iii. ¯‹z‡j †h‡Z wb‡la Kiv Aciva wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

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A óg †kªwY

K. i L. i, ii M. ii, iii N. i, ii, iii 16| Avwqkv (iv) Gi Kv‡Q A‡bK mvnvwe nvw`m wkL‡Zb| G †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nqi. Avwqkv (iv) GKRb gynvwÏm wQ‡jb ii. mvnvweiv A‡bK AÁ wQ‡jb iii. ÁvbvR©‡b Bmjvg †g‡q‡`i AevwiZ my‡hvM w`‡q‡Qb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, ii

wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 17 - 18 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : nvexev AZ¨šÍ PwiÎeZx gwnjv| mgv‡Ri wKQz g›` †jvK Zvi Rwg `L‡ji Rb¨ Zvi bv‡g wg_¨v Acev` iUbv K‡i hv‡Z Zv‡K D‡”Q` Kiv hvq| nvweev ˆah© aviY K‡ib| †Kbbv nhiZ Avwqkv (iv) Gi †ÿ‡ÎI wg_¨v Acev` iUv‡bv n‡qwQj| wKšÍy †kl ch©šÍ wZwbB AwaK gh©v`v †c‡q‡Qb| 17| Avwqkv (iv) †K wQ‡jb?

K. GKRb weL¨vZ Ijx L. ivm~jyjøvn (m) Gi GKRb mvnvwe M. ivm~jyjøvn (m) Gi mnawg©bx N. cÖ_g gymwjg gwnjv weÁvbx 18| nvexevi ˆah© avi‡Yi dj Kx n‡e?

K. Zvi Rwg †e`Lj n‡q hv‡e L. †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K wb›`v Ki‡e M. Zvi gh©v`v Av‡iv †e‡o hv‡e N. g›` †jv‡Kiv Rqx n‡e 19| bexi †Kvb ¯¿xi Ni iIqvi gh©v`v cvq?

K) nhiZ Lvw`Rvi (iv) L) nhiZ Avwqkvi M) nhiZ mvjgvb N) nhiZ D‡¤§ nvweevi 20| nhiZ Avwqkv (iv) KZ…©K eY©bvK…Z nvw`‡mi msL¨vK) 4450 L) 2210 M) 848 N) 3210 21| nhiZ Avwqkv (iv) Gi PvwiwÎK cweÎZv †NvlYv K‡i †Kvb m~ivi Ask we‡kl bvwhj nq?

K) m~iv wbmv L) m~iv b~i M) m~iv Avw¤^qv N) m~iv Z¡xb 22| †Kvb hy‡× Avwqkv (iv) gnvbex (m) Gi m‡½ mdim½x wQ‡jb?

K) e`i L) Dû` M) eby gy¯ÍvwjK N) L›`‡Ki hy‡× 23| D¤§yj gywgbxb Kvi Dcvwa wQj? K) nhiZ Lvw`Rv (iv) L) nhiZ Avwqkv (iv) M) nhiZ hv‡q`v (iv) N) nhiZ dv‡Zgv (iv) 24| Avwqkv (iv)-Gi we‡qi NUK †K wQ‡jb? K) nhiZ LvIjv web‡Z nvKxg (iv) L) nhiZ Lvw`Rv (iv) M) nhiZ dv‡Zgv (iv) N) nhiZ Avmgv (iv) 25| nhiZ gynv¤§` (m)-Gi B‡šÍKv‡ji mgq Avwqkv (iv)-Gi eqm KZ wQj? K) 17 eQi L) 18 eQi M) 19 eQi N) 20 eQi 26| Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g Lwjdv †K? K) nhiZ Avey eKi (iv) L) nhiZ Igi (iv) M) nhiZ Dmgvb (iv) N) nhiZ Avjx (iv) 27| Av‡qkv (iv) Rb¥MÖnY K‡ibK) 613 wLª: L) 610 wLª: M) 573 wLª: N) 514 wLª: 28| nhiZ Avwqkv (iv)-Gi wcZvi bvgK) nhiZ Dgvi (iv) L) nhiZ Dmgvb (iv) M) nihZ Avjx (iv) N) nhiZ Avey eKi (iv) 29| nhiZ Avwqkv (iv) KZ eQi eq‡m B‡šÍKvj K‡ib? K) 58 eQi L) 65 eQi M) 68 eQi N) 78 eQi

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

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A óg †kªwY

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be&b gvmD` (iv) [g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs-99] m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

GKw`b gnvbex (m) I nhiZ Avey eKi (iv) GKwU gvV w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb| Zuv‡`i ZLb Lye wccvmv †cj| Zuviv Df‡q D³ ¯’v‡bi QvMj cvjK Ave`yjøvn Beb gvmD` (iv) Gi wbKU wM‡q `ya PvB‡jb| wZwb gwb‡ei AbygwZ Qvov `ya w`‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvbv‡j gnvbex (m) Zuv‡K ev”Pv †`qwb Ggb GKwU eKix Avb‡Z ej‡jb| eKwi nvwhi Kiv n‡j gnvbex (m) eKwiwUi ¯Í‡b nvZ w`‡jb| Agwb Zv `y‡a ùxZ n‡q †Mj| G Avðh© NUbv †`‡L Avãyjøvn Beb gvmD` (iv) Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡jb| gnvbex (m) Gi mvnPh© jvf Kivq Zuvi Pwi‡Î gnvbexi (m) PwiÎ gvayh© cÖwZdwjZ n‡qwQj| K. Avãyjvø n Be&b gvmD` (iv) †K? L. Avãyjøvn Be&b gvmD` (iv) Avwewmwbqvq wnRiZ K‡ib †Kb? M. Avãyjøvn Be&b gvmD` (iv) Gi Rxeb †_‡K Avgiv †Kvb w`K¸‡jv AbyKiYxq Av`k© wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z cvwi?-e¨vL¨v Ki| N. Ògnvbex (m) Gi mvnPh© jvf Kivq Zuvi Pwi‡Î gnvbex (m) Gi PwiÎ gvayh© cÖwZdwjZ n‡qwQj|ÓDw³wUi mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi : K. Ávb Avãyjøvn Be&b gvmD` (iv) Gi cwiPq : nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be&b gvmD` (iv) wQ‡jb gnvbex (m) Gi GKRb wek¦¯Í cÖexY mvnvwe| Avãyjvø n Zuvi bvg, wcZvi bvg gvmD` Ges gvZvi bvg D‡¤§ Ave`| L. Abyaveb Avãyjøvn Be&b gvmD` (iv) †h Kvi‡Y Avwewmwbqvq wnRiZ K‡ib : Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be&b gvmD` (iv) gnvbex (m) Gi mvnP‡h© KvUv‡Z _v‡Kb| wZwbB me©cÖ_g D”Pt¯^‡i KziAvb wZjvIqvZ K‡i KzivBk Kvwdi‡`i ïwb‡qwQ‡jb| G Kvi‡Y KzivBkiv Zuv‡K cÖPÐ gviai K‡iwQj Ges Zv‡`i AZ¨vPvi I wbh©vZb hLb mxgv AwZμg Kij ZLb wZwb gnvbex (m) Gi wb‡`©‡k cÖ_g Avwewmwbqvq Ges c‡i gw`bvq wnRiZ K‡ib| M. cÖ‡qvM Avãyjøvn Be&b gvmD` (iv) Gi Rxeb †_‡K AbyKiYxq Av`k© : Avãyjøvn Be&b gvmD` (iv) Gi Rxeb †_‡K Avgiv †h w`K¸‡jv AbyKiYxq Av`k© wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z cvwi1. Avãyjøvn Be&b gvmD` (iv) wQ‡jb mvnmx I ˆah©kxj| wZwbB me©cÖ_g KzivBk‡`i D”Pt¯^‡i KziAvb wZjvIqvZ K‡i ïwb‡qwQ‡jb| AZGe, AvgivI mZ¨ I b¨vq cÖKv‡k Ges ev¯Íevq‡b mvnm I ˆa‡h©i cwiPq †`e| 2. Avãyjøvn Be&b gvmD` (iv) wQ‡jb b¨vq wePviK I `vwqZ¡kxj| AvgivI Zuv‡K AbymiY K‡i b¨vqwePvi Kie Ges mKj Kv‡R `vwqZ¡kxjZvi cwiPq †`e| 3. Avãyjøvn Be&b gvmD` (iv) KziAvb, nvw`m I wdKn kv‡¯¿ AmvaviY cvwЇZ¨i AwaKvix wQ‡jb| AvgivI Zuvi Av`‡k© AbycÖvwYZ n‡q KziAvb, nvw`m I wdKn kv‡¯¿ ÁvbvR©b Kie| 4. gnvbex (m) Gi PwiÎ gvayh© Ges Ab¨vb¨ mr¸Yvewj Avãyjøvn Be&b gvmD` (iv) Gi Rxe‡b we‡klfv‡e cÖwZdwjZ n‡qwQj| AvgivI Zvi Av`‡k© AbycÖvwYZ n‡q ivm~j (m) Gi PwiÎ I mr¸Yvewjmg~n e¨w³Rxe‡b ev¯Í-evq‡bi †Póv Kie| N. D”PZi `ÿZv Av‡jvP¨ Dw³i mZ¨Zv hvPvB : Bmjv‡gi ¯^Y©vwj BwZnv‡m †h KRb mvnvwei bvg we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Zb¥‡a¨ Avãyjøvn Be&b gvmD` (iv) Ab¨Zg| wZwb wQ‡jb gnvbex (m) Gi GKRb wek¦¯Í I cÖexY mvnvwe| hyeK eq‡mB wZwb gnvbex (m) Gi nv‡Z Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib| Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i Avãyjøvn Be&b gvmD` (iv) gnvbex (m) Gi mvnP‡h© KvUv‡Z _v‡Kb| wZwbB me©cÖ_g D”Pt¯^‡i KziAvb wZjvIqvZ K‡i KzivBk-Kvwdi‡`i ïwb‡qwQ‡jb| G Kvi‡Y KzivBkiv Zv‡K gviai K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

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A óg †kªwY

K‡iwQj| wZwb gnvbex (m) Gi wb‡`©‡k cÖ_g Avwewmwbqv Ges c‡i gw`bvq wnRiZ K‡ib| Avãyjøvn Be&b gvmD` (iv) gnvbex (m) Gi m‡½ mKj hy‡×B AskMÖnY K‡ib| e`i hy‡× wZwb ¸iæZi AvnZ Avey Rv‡nj Gi g¯ÍK †Q`b Kivi †MŠie AR©b K‡ib| ûbvBb hy‡×i mgq gnvbex (m) Gi wndvR‡Zi Rb¨ †h KRb mvnvwe gvbe ey¨n iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb, wZwb wQ‡jb Zuv‡`i Ab¨Zg| gnvbex (m) Gi mvnPh© jvf Kivq KziAvb, nvw`m I wdKn (Bmjvwg AvBbkv¯¿) wel‡q Be&b gvmD` (iv) Gi Ávb wQj AmvaviY| wZwb mˇii AwaK m~iv ivm~jyjøvn (m) Gi wbKU †_‡K mivmwi wkÿv K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb gnvbex (m) †_‡K 848wU nvw`m eY©bv K‡ib| gnvbex (m) Gi PwiÎ gvayh© Ges Ab¨ mr¸Yvewj Zuvi Rxe‡b we‡klfv‡e cÖwZdwjZ n‡qwQj| gnvbex (m) Gi PvjPjb, ¯^fve-PwiÎ, AvPvi-AvPi‡Yi A™¢yZ wgj wQj| md‡i wZwb gnvbex (m) Gi cv`yKv, Ah~i cvwb I wgmIqvK BZ¨vw`i fvicÖvß wQ‡jb| gnvbex (m) Zuv‡K Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` w`‡qwQ‡jb| cwi‡k‡l Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, Ògnvbex (m) Gi mvnPh© jvf Kivq Avãyjøvn Be&b gvmD` (iv) Gi Pwi‡Î gnvbex (m) Gi PwiÎ gvayh© cÖwZdwjZ n‡qwQjÓ-Dw³wU h_v_©| Avgiv Zuvi Rxebv`‡k© D¾xweZ ne|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1| nhiZ Avãyjøvn Beb gvmD` (iv) wQ‡jbK. GKRb mvnvwe L. GKRb Ijx M. GKRb weÁvbx N. GKRb kvmK 2| Avãyjøvn Beb gvmD‡`i gv‡qi bvg Kx? K. D‡¤§ Avmv` L. D‡¤§ Ave` M. D‡¤§ ivBqvb N. D‡¤§ Av¤§vi 3| gnvbex (m) Gi wb‡`©‡k nhiZ Avãyjøvn Beb gvmD` cÖ_‡g †Kv_vq wnRiZ K‡ib? K. Avwewmwbqv L. gw`bv M. Kzdv N. BivK 4| Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` (iv) Gi wek¦¯ÍZv Kxfv‡e eywS? K. Inx wjLvi `vwqZ¡ cvIqvi Kvi‡Y L. ivm~j (m) Zv‡K wek¦vm Ki‡Zb M. wZwb ivm~j (m) Gi †Kvlva¨ÿ wQ‡jb N. wZwb me †Mvcb K_v ïb‡Zb 5| Be‡b gvmD‡`i Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi Kvwnbx †_‡K Zzwg Kx wkL‡e?

K. ivm~j (m) eKix cQ›` Ki‡Zb L. eKixiv ivm~j (m) †K cQ›` Ki‡Zv M. Zuvi Ava¨vwZ¥K kw³ wQj N. Be‡b gvmD` fv‡jv †jvK wQ‡jb 6| ivm~j (m) Gi gyÕwRRv †`‡L Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD‡`i cÖwZwμqv Kx n‡qwQj? K. wZwb Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib L. nZevK n‡q c‡owQ‡jb M. gnvbex (m) †K ¸iæ †g‡bwQ‡jb N. mviv Rxe‡bi cv‡ci K_v ¯§iY n‡qwQj 7| Kvi kvmbvg‡j nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` (iv) Kzdvi Kvhx I evqZzj gv‡ji `vwq‡Z¡ wbhy³ nb?

K. nhiZ Avey eKi (iv) Gi L. nhiZ Dgi (iv) Gi M. nhiZ Dmgvb (iv) Gi N. nhiZ Avjx (iv) Gi 8| nhiZ Avãyjøvn Beb gvmD` (iv) gnvbex (m) Gi wbKU †_‡K KZwU nvw`m eY©bv K‡ib?

K. 888wU L. 848wU M. 484wU N. 1028wU 9| Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD`‡K Kvhx c‡` wb‡qvM Kiv nq †Kb? K. wZwb wek¦¯Í wQ‡jb L. Bmjvwg AvB‡b cwÐZ wQ‡jb M. Lwjdvi mv‡_ Zuvi eÜzZ¡ wQj N. Lwjdv Zuv‡K fv‡jvevm‡Zb 10| Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` D”Pt¯^‡i KziAvb wZjvIqvZ K‡iwQ‡jbi. Zvi Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi Lei Rvbv‡Z ii. Zvi mvn‡mi cwiPq w`‡Z iii. Kv‡di‡`i‡K Kó w`‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, ii 11| evqZzj gvj gv‡b Kx? K. miKvwi LvRbv L. miKvwi Aby`vb M. miKvwi †KvlvMvi N. miKvwi gvj K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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12| ÔRvbœvZzj evKxÕ Kx? K. GKwU RvqMv L. GKwU kni M. GKwU RvbœvZ N. GKwU Kei¯’vb 13| Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` (iv) Gi Ávb wQji. KziAv‡b ii. nvw`‡m iii. wdK‡n wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, ii, iii 14| Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` wQ‡jb Inx †jLK| wZwb wek¦¯Í wQ‡jb| G †_‡K Zzwg eyS‡ei. KziAv‡b Mí wjLv n‡q‡Q ii. KziAvb wek¦¯ÍZvi mv‡_ msKwjZ n‡q‡Q iii. wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb Kwe wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, ii 15| Avwg gywb‡ei AbygwZ Qvov `ya w`‡Z cvie bv| G K_v Øviv eySv hvqi. Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î wek¦¯Í ii. wZwb eKwi Piv‡Zb iii. wZwb gwbe‡K fq cvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. i, iii N. i, ii, iii 16| e`i hy‡× †K Avey Rv‡n‡ji g¯ÍK †Q`b K‡iwQ‡jb?

K) mvjgvb dviwm L) Dgvi (iv) M) nhiZ ûmvBb (iv) N) Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` 17| nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmD` (iv) B‡šÍKvj K‡ib †Kv_vq?

K) g°vq L) gw`bvq M) Kzdvq N) emivq 18| gnvbex (m) Kv‡K Rvbœv‡Zi ïf msev` w`‡qwQ‡jb? K) Avãyjøvn Beb gvmD` (iv) †K L) nhiZ Lvwj` Beb Iqvwj` (iv) †K M) nhiZ wejvj (iv) †K N) nhiZ gyMxiv (iv) 19| Ave`yjøvn Beb gvmD` (iv) Kvi wb‡`©‡k cÖ_‡g Avwewmwbqvq Ges c‡i gw`bvq wnRiZ K‡ib?

K) Avjøvni L) †d‡i¯Ív‡`i M) mvnvwe‡`i N) gnvbex (m)-Gi

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: nhiZ mvjgvb dviwm (iv) : [g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs-100] m„Rbkxj cÖkœ :

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

cyY¨ gÐj bv‡g GKRb wn›`y ag©vej¤^x e¨w³ Bmjv‡gi gnvb Av`‡k© D¾xweZ n‡q Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i‡Q| iæûj Avwg‡bi G cÖwZ‡ewk m¤ú‡K© Zvi wkÿK Zvi KvQ †_‡K Rvb‡Z cv‡i| wkÿK g‡nv`q e‡jb, ïay cyY¨ gÐj bq, hviv m‡Z¨i AbymÜvb K‡i‡Q ZvivB Bmjv‡gi QvqvZ‡j G‡m mywkZj n‡q‡Q| G cÖm‡½ nhiZ mvjgvb dviwm (iv) Gi K_v D‡jøL K‡ib wZwb| wkÿK g‡nv`q e‡jb, G wewkó mvnvwe wkï eqm †_‡K wQ‡jb mZ¨mÜvbx| A‡bK evavwecwË †cwi‡q wZwb mZ¨ag© Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i Zßü`q wkZj K‡ib| K. nhiZ mvjgvb dvwiwm (iv) †K? L. nhiZ mvjgvb dvwiwm (iv) †Kb Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb?

M. cyY¨ gÐj I nhiZ mvjgvb dvwiwm (iv) Gi Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi welq `ywU iæûj Kxfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki‡e?

N. ÒA‡bK evav-wecwË †cwi‡q wZwb mZ¨ag© Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i Zßü`q kxZj K‡ib|Ó-Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi : K. Ávb nhiZ mvjgvb dviwmi (m) Gi cwiPq : nhiZ mvjgvb dviwm (iv) wQ‡jb GKRb wewkó mvnvwe| wZwb wQ‡jb cvi‡m¨i ÔRvqxÕ bvgK ¯’v‡bi evwm›`v| Zuvi wcZv wQ‡jb GKRb weËkvjx e¨w³| L. Abyaveb nhiZ mvjgvb dvwimxi Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi KviY : nhiZ mvjgvb dvwimx (iv) ˆkke †_‡KB wQ‡jb mZ¨mÜvbx| m‡Z¨i mÜv‡b wZwb wewfbœ mgq wewfbœ ag©hvR‡Ki kiYvcbœ nb| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv ag©hvR‡Ki Kv‡QB wZwb Z…ß n‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| Ae‡k‡l wZwb NUbvμ‡g gw`bv †cuŠ‡Qb| mvjgvb dviwmi me©‡kl ag©hvRK †kl bex m¤ú‡K© †hme wP‡ýi K_v e‡jwQ‡jb, Zv wZwb gynv¤§` (m) Gi g‡a¨ †`L‡Z cvb| my‡hvM ey‡S wZwb gynv¤§` (m) Gi Kv‡Q wM‡q mZ¨ag© Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib| K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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M. cÖ‡qvM iæûj Avwgb †hfv‡e welqwU e¨vL¨v Ki‡e : ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Avgiv jÿ Kwi †h, wkï †h cwiev‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡i †m cwiev‡ii Av`‡k©B D¾xweZ nq Ges GKB Av`‡k© eo nq| Z‡e hw`I mvgvwRKxKi‡Yi wewfbœ gva¨g Zvi g‡a¨ cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i Z_vwc †m evev-gv‡qi ag© Z¨vM Ki‡Z Pvq bv| BwZnvm ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi, Lye Kg msL¨K gvbyl m‡Z¨i AbymÜvb K‡i mZ¨ag© MÖn‡Y eªZx n‡q‡Q| †mB Aí msL¨K gvby‡li g‡a¨ cyY¨ gÐj I nhiZ mvjgvb dviwm (iv) Ab¨Zg `yRb| Aek¨ Zv‡`i e¨vcv‡i GKwU wel‡q cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| Zvn‡jv mvjgvb dviwm (iv) Gi mg‡q Avie mgv‡R ee©iZvi AvwaK¨ wQj| d‡j wZwb mZ¨ mÜv‡b †ewk D¾xweZ n‡q‡Qb| Avjøvn Zuvi cÖ‡Póv‡K mdj K‡i gnvbex (m)-Gi mvnPh© jvf Kwi‡qwQ‡jb| Ab¨w`‡K, cyb¨ gÐj Gi mg‡q ee©iZvi Dcw¯’wZ AwZ bMY¨| wZwb Zuvi Pvicv‡k †`Lv gywgb-gy³vwK‡`i †`‡L Bmjv‡gi gnvb Av`‡k© D¾xweZ n‡q Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| wZwb gnvbex (m)-Gi mvnPh© jvf K‡ib wb| Z‡e Zuvi †bK D¤§vZM‡Yi mvnP‡h© Avm‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Zuviv †hfv‡eB AvmyK bv †Kb, Zuviv `yR‡bB Bmjv‡gi QvqvZ‡j G‡m wb‡R‡`i‡K mykxZj K‡i‡Qb, GUvB me‡P‡q eoK_v| N. D”PZi `ÿZv Av‡jvP¨ Dw³wU we‡kølY : wkï eqm †_‡K mvjgvb dviwm (iv) wQ‡jb mZ¨mÜvbx| mZ¨ag© A‡š^l‡Y Zuvi ü`q wQj e¨vKzj, ZvB evj¨Kv‡jB wZwb wLªóvb ag©‡K mZ¨ †R‡b Zvi cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡q c‡ob| Gici m‡Z¨i AvKl©‡Y M„n Z¨vM K‡i GK ag©hvR‡Ki mvnP‡h© Mgb K‡ib| H ag©hvR‡Ki g„Zz¨ n‡j wZwb G‡Ki ci GK ag©hvR‡Ki mvnPh© MÖnY Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| wKš‘ wKQy‡ZB Z…ß n‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| Ae‡k‡l GK ag©hvRK g„Zz¨kh¨vq nhiZ mvjgvb dviwm (iv) †K me©‡kl bex AvMg‡bi Lei e‡jb Ges g°v-gw`bvq wZwb Avwef~©Z n‡eb e‡j D‡jøL K‡ib| nhiZ mvjgvb (iv) mZ¨ bexi †Luv‡R Avi‡ei c‡_ iIqvbv nb| wKš‘ cw_g‡a¨ c_-cÖ`k©‡bi K_v e‡j GK †e`yBb Kv‡djv Zuvi mv‡_ cÖZviYv K‡i Zuv‡K `vm e‡j GK Bqvûw`i wbKU wewμ K‡i †d‡j| NUbvμ‡g D³ Bqvûw` mvjgvb dviwm (iv) †K wb‡q gw`bv Mgb K‡i Ges Zv‡K ¯^xq evMv‡b K‡Vvi cwikª‡gi Kv‡R wbhy³ K‡i| Gi wKQyKvj c‡iB gnvbex (m) g°v †_‡K wnRiZ K‡i gw`bvq AvMgb K‡ib| Kw_Z Av‡Q †h, nhiZ mvjgvb dviwm (iv) Gi me©‡kl wkÿK ag©hvRK Zuv‡K †kl bexi wKQy wPý e‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Ò†klbex Zuvi Rb¥f~wZ †_‡K weZvwoZ n‡q †LRyi D`¨vbwewkó fyL‡Ði w`‡K wnRiZ Ki‡eb| wZwb nvw`qvi wRwbm Lv‡eb, wKšÍy mv`Kvi wRwbm Lv‡eb bv| Zuvi `yKuv‡ai gvSLv‡b beyIq¨v‡Zi †gvni _vK‡e|Ó nhiZ mvjgvb dviwm (iv) gw`bvq AvMZ bZzb beyq¨vZ `vweKvwi gynv¤§` (m) Gi gv‡S ag©hvR‡Ki ewY©Z wPý †`L‡Z cvb| my‡hvM ey‡S GKw`b wZwb gnvbex (m) Gi wbKU nvwRi n‡q mZ¨ag© Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i Zßü`q kxZj K‡ib|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1| nhiZ mvjgvb dviwm (iv) cvi‡m¨i †Kv‡bv GjvKvi Awaevmx wQ‡jb?

K. ey¯Ívb L. Rvqx M. Mvhvj N. dvwim 2| nhiZ mvjgvb dviwm (iv) Gi bv‡gi ÔdviwmÕ kãwU G‡m‡QK. es‡ki Kvi‡Y L. Rb¥¯’v‡bi bvgvbymv‡i M. Kg©‡ÿ‡Îi bvgvbymv‡i N. cÖwZfvi ¯^xK…wZ¯^iæc 3| Ômvjgvb Ávb I cÖÁvi †ÿ‡Î †jvKgvb nvwK‡gi mgZzj¨Õ †K e‡j‡Qb? K. nhiZ Igi (iv) L. nhiZ Avjx (iv) M. gynv¤§` (m) N. Avey eKi (iv) 4| g°vi KzivBkiv gw`bv AvμgY Ki‡j mvjgvb dviwm (iv) gnvbex (m) †K civgk© †`bK. cwiLv Lbb Ki‡Z L. gw`bv †Q‡o P‡j †h‡Z M. KyivBk‡`i mv‡_ mwÜ Ki‡Z N. KzivBk‡`i wbKU AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡Z 5| mvjgvb dviwmi Dc‡`k Kxfv‡e Kv‡R †j‡MwQj? K. L›`‡Ki hy× nqwb L. L›`‡Ki hy‡× gymjgvb‡`i weRq M. wZwb †mbvcwZ wQ‡jb N. Kvwdiiv P‡j wM‡qwQj 6| nhiZ mvjgvb dviwm (iv) i. GKRb mvnvwe wQ‡jb ii. GKRb `vm wQ‡jb iii. GKRb AvBb we‡klÁ wQ‡jb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. i, ii N. ii, iii K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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mvjgvb dviwm civgk© w`‡qwQ‡jbi. cwiLv Lb‡bi ii. Dn‡`i hy‡×i Rb¨ iii. L›`‡Ki hy‡×i Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. iii L. i, ii M. i, iii N. i, ii, iii 8| ivm~j (m) mvjgv dviwm (iv) †K `vmZ¡ †_‡K gy³ K‡iwQ‡jb| Rbve Avmv` GKRb m¤ú`kvjx| wZwb G NUbv †_‡K wkL‡ebi. m¤ú` wb‡Ri Kv‡Q Mw”QZ ivL‡Z nq ii. m¤ú` Øviv A‡b¨i DcKvi Ki‡Z nq iii. `wi`ª‡`i FY cwi‡kv‡a mvnvh¨ Kiv DwPZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. i, ii N. ii, iii 9| mvjgvb dviwm (iv) ivm~j (m) †K Qvqvi g‡Zv AbymiY Ki‡Zb| G †_‡K †Zvgvi KZ©e¨ Kx wVK Ki‡e? i. wb‡R wb‡R Pj‡e ii. mr †jv‡Ki mvwb¨‡a¨ _vK‡Z n‡e iii. wb‡Ri ¯^KXqZv eRvq ivL‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, ii 10| Kvi wLjvdZ Kv‡j mvjgvb dvwimx (iv) B‡šÍKvj K‡ib?

K) nhiZ Avey eKi (iv) L) nhiZ Dgvi (iv) M) nhiZ Dmgvb (iv) N) nhiZ Avjx (iv) 11| Kvi civg‡k© gnvbex (m) cwiLv Lbb K‡iwQ‡jb?

K) Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmy` L) mvjgvb dviwm (iv) M) Avwqkv (iv) N) nhiZ Ave eKzi (iv) 12| †Kvb mvnvwe Ávb-cÖÁvi †ÿ‡Î ÔjyKgvb nvwK‡giÕ mgZzj¨?

K) nhiZ Zvjnv (iv) L) nhiZ RyevBi (iv) M) nhiZ mvjgvb dviwm (iv) N) nhiZ Lvwj` (iv) 13| mvjgvb Ávb I cÖÁvi †ÿ‡Î jyKgvb nvwK‡gi mgZzj¨-GwU Kvi evYx? K) gnvbex (m) L) nhiZ Avjx (iv) M) nhiZ hyevBj (iv) N) nhiZ Dgi (iv) 14| nhiZ mvjgvb dvwimx (iv) †Kv‡bv †`‡ki evwm›`v wQ‡jb?

L) Biv‡Ki M) gw`bvi N) g°vi K) cvi‡m¨i

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: nhiZ ûmvBb (iv) : [g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs-102] m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

Av`bvb I mvjgvb Kvievjvi welv`gq NUbv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiwQj| mvjgvb ejj, Bqvwh‡`i g‡Zv GKRb dvwmK gymwjg RbM‡Yi kvmK †nvK GwU nhiZ ûmvBb (iv) †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡iwb| d‡j Kvievjvi welv`gq NUbvi AeZviYv nq| nhiZ ûmvBb (iv) mZ¨ I b¨vq cÖwZôvi †h KvjRqx Av`k© †i‡L †M‡Qb Zv cÖwZwU mZ¨ I b¨vq cÖwZôvKvixi Rb¨ Agi `„óvšÍ| Av`bvb ejj, nhiZ ûmvBb (iv) †K gnvbex (m) AZ¨šÍ †¯œn Ki‡Zb| gvbexq ¸Yvewj‡Z wZwb wQ‡jb ZviB cÖwZ”Qwe| K. nhiZ ûmvBb (iv) †K wQ‡jb?

L. Kvievjvi welv`gq NUbvi m~ÎcvZ †Kb n‡qwQj? M. Kvievjvi welv`gq NUbv †_‡K Av`bvb I mvjgvb Kx wkÿv jvf Ki‡e?-e¨vL¨v Ki| N. nhiZ ûmvBb (iv) mZ¨ I b¨vq cÖwZôvi †h KvjRqx Av`k© †i‡L †M‡Qb Zv cÖwZwU mZ¨ I b¨vq cÖwZôvKvixi Rb¨ Agi `„óvšÍÑ Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. Ávb:

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

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nhiZ ûmvBb (iv) Gi cwiPq: gnvbex (m) Gi wcÖq †`ŠwnÎ nhiZ ûmvBb (iv) wQ‡jb gv dvwZgv (iv) Ges nhiZ Avjx (iv) Gi wØZxq cyÎ| wnRwi PZz_© wKsev cÂg m‡b gw`bvq Zuvi Rb¥ nq| whwb ÒmvB‡q¨`yk ïnv`vÓ ev knx`‡`i m`©vi Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ nb| L. Abyaveb: Kvievjvi welv`gq NUbvi m~ÎcvZ nq †h Kvi‡Y: nhiZ gyqvweqv (iv) Gi BwšÍKv‡ji ci Bmjvwg wLjvd‡Zi Avm‡b Zvi A‡hvM¨ cyÎ Bqvwh` AwawôZ n‡j nhiZ ûmvBb (iv) Zv †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡ib wb| KviY, Bqvwh` wQj wLjvd‡Zi Abychy³ Ges GKRb dvwmK e¨w³| Avi GKRb dvwmK †jvK b¨vqcivqY gymwjg RbM‡Yi kvmK †nvK Bgvg ûmvBb Zv KL‡bv Pvbwb| Bqvwh` bvbv †KŠkj Aej¤^b K‡i I GgbKx †kl ch©šÍ fq cÖ`k©b K‡iI Bgvg ûmvBb‡K ¯^xq c‡ÿ Avb‡Z mÿg nb wb| Bgvg ûmvBb (iv) mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi R‡b¨ cÖ‡qvR‡b Rxeb †Kvievwb Ki‡eb, ZeyI dvwmK kvm‡Ki AvbyMZ¨ †g‡b wb‡eb bv e‡j Rvwb‡q †`b| †kl ch©šÍ Bgvg ûmvBb‡K Kvievjv cÖvšÍ‡i Bqvwh‡`i ˆmb¨iv Ae‡iva K‡i Ges wbôzi I AgvbweK AvPiY K‡i mcwiev‡i AvwK`v K‡i| Gfv‡eB Kvievjvi welv`gq NUbvi AeZviYv nq| M. cÖ‡qvM: Av`bvb I mvjgvb hv wkÿv jvf Ki‡e: Kvievjvi †mB gg©vwšÍK, welv`gq NUbv we‡k¦i cÖwZwU gvby‡li Rb¨ mZ¨ I b¨vq cÖwZôvi Drm n‡q Av‡Q| Avgiv Rvwb nhiZ gyqvweqv (iv) Gi BwšÍKv‡ji ci Bmjvwg wLjvd‡Zi Avm‡b Zvi A‡hvM¨ cyÎ Bqvwh` Avmxb nb| Bgvg ûmvBb (iv) Bqvwh‡`i we‡ivwaZv K‡ib| KviY Bqvwh` wQj wLjvd‡Zi Abychy³, dvwmK| Bgvg ûmvBb (iv) Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb m‡Z¨i Rb¨ Rxeb w`‡eb, ZeyI dvwmK Bqvwh‡`i kvmb ¯^xKvi Ki‡eb bv| Kvievjvi welv`gq NUbvi ga¨ w`‡q ZvB cÖgvwYZ n‡jv| Bgvg ûmvBb (iv) cÖvY w`‡jb wKš‘ Ab¨v‡qi Kv‡Q gv_vbZ Ki‡jb bv| AZGe Av`bvb I mvjgvb mZ¨ I b¨vq cÖwZôvK‡í †Kv‡bviƒc Av‡cvm bv Kivi wkÿvjvf Ki‡e| Ges mKj cÖKvi Ab¨vq I Ryjy‡gi weiæ‡× Bmjv‡gi weavb Abyhvqx †mv”Pvi n‡q cÖwZev` Rvbv‡e| GQvov kvmb Kv‡h© Dchy³ I b¨vqcivqY cÖv_x©‡K mg_©b Rvwb‡q wbe©vwPZ Ki‡e| N. D”PZi `ÿZv: Av‡jvP¨ Dw³wUi we‡kølY: Bgvg ûmvBb (iv) Gi †`n †_‡K cÖvY ewnM©Z nIqvi gyn~Z© ch©šÍ mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi c‡ÿ Av‡cvmnxb wQ‡jb| we‡k¦i cÖwZwU gvby‡li ü`‡q b¨vq I mZ¨ cÖwZôvq ûmvBb (iv) Gi Rxeb †Kvievwb †cÖiYvi Drm n‡q Av‡Q| Zvi Rxe‡bi wkÿYxq welq¸‡jv n‡jv:  gnvbex (m) Gi ev¯Íe cÖwZ”Qwe: mZ¨ cÖPvi, ˆah©, mnbkxjZv BZ¨vw` bvbvwea gvbexq ¸Yvewj‡Z ûmvBb (iv) wQ‡jb AZzjbxq Abycg `„óvšÍ¯^iƒc| kvixwiK MVb, cÖK…wZ, AvPvi, AvPiY, ÿgv D`viZv, `vbkxjZv BZ¨vw` ¸Yvewj‡Z wZwb wQ‡jb gnvbex (m) Gi ev¯Íe cÖwZ”Qwe|  Av‡cvmnxb m‡Z¨i AKz‡Zvfq msMÖvgx: A‰ea wLjvd‡Zi AwaKvix Bqvwh‡`i bvbvgyLx †KŠk‡ji duv` †jvfbxq cÖ¯Íve I Dc‡XvK‡bi Avk¦vm Zv‡K Av`k©Pz¨Z Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| wZwb me©`v Av‡cvmnxb wQ‡jb, wQ‡jb m‡Z¨i c‡_ GKRb AKz‡Zvfq msMÖvgx wmcvnmvjvi|  wLjvd‡Z AvjvÑwgb nvwRb beyIq¨vZ wQ‡jb wZwb: Bgvg ûmvBb (iv) `ywbqvi †Kv‡bv ÿgZv, c` jvf Ki‡Z Pvb wb| Zvi msMÖvg cvw_©e †Kv‡bv c`gh©v`v jv‡fi Rb¨ wQj bv, eis wLjvdZ Avjv-wgbnvwRb beyIq¨vZ ev †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi Av`‡k©i Ici wZwb †P‡qwQ‡jb `„p _vK‡Z Ges †m Abyhvqx wLjvdZ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z|  mZ¨ msMÖv‡g Rxeb †`qvi `„óvšÍ: Bqvwh‡`i bvbvgyLx lohš¿ wewfbœ ai‡bi KzU‡KŠkj I ivóªxq kw³i mvg‡b †kl ch©šÍ Bgvg ûmvBb (iv) Amnvq n‡q c‡ob wKš‘ m‡Z¨i Ici my`„p †_‡K msMÖvg Pvwj‡q hvb Ges †kl ch©šÍ jovB K‡i cÖvY wemR©b †`b| cwi‡k‡l Bgvg ûmvBb (iv) Gi Av`k© AbymiY I AbyKiY Ki‡j AvR‡Ki G Ab¨vq-AwePv‡ii RvgvbvqI m‡Z¨i weRq wQwb‡q Avbv m¤¢e|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1| nhiZ ûmvBb (iv) knx` n‡qwQ‡jbK. g°vq L. gw`bvq 2| nhiZ ûmvBb (iv) Gi Dcvwa n‡jvK. mvBwq¨`yk ïnv`v L. mvBwq¨`yj Bgvg 3| nhiZ ûmvBb (iv) kvnv`vZ eiY K‡ibK. 10 kvevb L. 10 ighvb 4| ûmvBb (iv) Gi Rxebx †_‡K wkÿv cvBK. Ab¨vq †g‡b wb‡Z n‡e M. Ab¨v‡qi Kv‡Q gv_v bZ Ki‡Z n‡e K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

M. Kvievjv gq`v‡b

N. `v‡g‡¯‹

M. mvBwq¨`yj evwK

N. mvBwq¨`yj gydvmwmi

M. 10 gyniig

N. 12 iweDj AvDqvj

L. Ab¨vq mn¨ Ki‡Z n‡e N. Gi cÖwZev` Ki‡Z n‡e cvZv-162

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v 5|

A óg †kªwY

AvKvC`

ÔZviv (nvmvb I ûmvBb) `ywbqv‡Z Avgvi `ywU myMÜgq dzjÕ Kvi myMÜgq dzj?

K. Avjxi (iv) L. dvwZgvi (iv) M. ivm~‡ji (m)

N. Avjøvni

6|

ûmvBb (iv) Gi g„Zz¨ Avgv‡`i Kx wkÿv †`q?

K. g„Zz¨ Lye mnR L. Ab¨vq cÖwZ‡iva Rxeb w`‡q Ki‡Z n‡e M. Rxeb †M‡jI Ab¨vq mn¨ Kiv hv‡e bv N. kvmKiv AZ¨vPvix nb 7| ivm~j (m) Bgvg nvmvb I ûmvBb‡K ÔmyMwÜ dzjÕ e‡j‡Qb| KviYK. Zuviv cwi”Qbœ _vK‡Zb L. Zuviv AvZi gvL‡Zb M. Zuviv Lye my›`i wQ‡jb N. ivm~j (m) Zuv‡`i‡K Lye fv‡jvevm‡Zb 8| ûmvBb (iv) Gi g„Zz¨‡Zi. Bmjvg ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq ii. gymwjg Rvnvb †kv‡K Av”Qbœ nq iii. dv‡Zgv (iv) Kó †c‡q‡Qb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, ii, iii 9| ûmvBb (iv) ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qbi. AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi Ac~Y© `„óvšÍ ii. exi‡Z¡i `„óvšÍ iii. †bZvi `„óvšÍ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i, ii L. i, iii M. ii, iii N. i, ii, iii 10| ûmvBb (iv) Gi g„Zz¨ †Zvgv‡K DØy× Ki‡ei. Rxeb w`‡Z ii. jovB Ki‡Z iii. m‡Z¨i c‡_ AUj _vK‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, ii 11| nhiZ ûmvBb (iv) Bqvwh‡`i we‡ivwaZv K‡ib †Kb? i. ÿgZvi †jv‡f ii. Bqvwh` dvwmK nIqvi Kvi‡Y iii. wbR RvwZi cÖwZ cÿcvZg~jK AvPi‡Yi Kvi‡Y wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, iii 12| nhiZ ûmvBb knx` n‡qwQ‡jbK) g°vq L) `v‡g‡¯‹ M) gw`bvq N) Kvievjvq gq`v‡b 13| Bgvg ûmvBb (iv) kvnv`vZ eiY K‡ibK) 50 wn: L) 51 wn: M) 60 wn: N) 61 wn: 14| ûmvBb (iv) Gi Dcvwa Kx wQj? K) Aveyj evkvi L) Aveyj nvKxg M) mvBwq`yk ïnv`v N) Avey Avãyjøvn

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: nhiZ Dgi Be&b Av: Avhxh (in) : [g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs-103] m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

KziAvb wZjvIqvZ †k‡l K¡vix mv‡ne Zvi QvÎ AvRnvi‡K ej‡jb, Rvb AvRnvi Bmjv‡gi cÖv_wgK hy‡M KziAv‡b †Kv‡bv niKZ wQj bv| nhiZ Dgi Be‡b Avãyj Avhxh (in) bvgK GKRb kvmK KziAvb cv‡V myweavi Rb¨ G‡Z niKZ ms‡hvRb K‡ib| GQvov nvw`m MÖš’ m¼j‡bI G gnvb e¨w³i i‡q‡Q Amvgvb¨ Ae`vb| G Ávb mvaK †`k cwiPvjbvq KziAvb I mybvœ ni bxwZ AbymiY Ki‡Zb| G DgvBqv kvmK‡K DgvBqv mvay ejv n‡Zv| Dgvi Beb Av: AvRxR (in) Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b AbyKiYxq Av`k©| K. nhiZ Dgvi Be‡b Av: AvRxR (i) †K? L. Dgvi Beb Av: AvRxR †K DgvBqv mvay ejv n‡Zv †Kb? M. Dgvi Beb Av: AvRxR (i) †K †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi g‡a¨ MY¨ Kiv nqÓÑ welqwU AvRnvi Kxfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki‡e| N. Dgvi Be‡b Av: AvRxR (i) Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b AbyKiYxq Av`k© ÑDw³wUi ¯^c‡ÿ hyw³ †`LvI| AwZwi³ cÖkœ: K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-163

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

K. Dgvi Beb Av: AvRxR (i) †K gvnw` Dcvwa †`qv n‡qwQj †Kb? (Abyaveb) L. Dgvi Be‡b Av: AvRxR wØZxq Dgvi ejv n‡Zv †Kb? (Abyaveb ) m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. Ávb: nhiZ Dgvi Be‡b Av: AvRxR (in) Gi cwiPq: nhiZ Dgvi Be‡b Av: Avhxh (in) GKRb b¨vqcivqY, we`ªvbyivMx kvmK wQ‡jb| wZwb DgvBqv eskxq Aóg Lwjdv wQ‡jb| whwb DgvBqv mvay wn‡m‡eI cwiwPZ| L. Abyaveb: Dgvi Be‡b Av: AvRxR (in) †K DgvBqv mvay ejvi KviY: Dgvi Be‡b Av: AvRxR (in) DgvBqv Lwjdv‡`i †¯^”PvPvwi bxwZ cwinvi K‡i †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi †gŠwjK Av`k© b¨vqcivqYZv, ag©civqbZv, PvwiwÎK `„pZv I gvayh©Zv , mijZv, cÖRvermj¨ bxwZi Dci cÖwZwôZ †_‡K ivóª cwiPvjbv K‡iwQ‡jb| G Kvi‡Y Zv‡K DgvBqv mvay wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq| ev Abyaveb: Dgvi Be‡b AvtAvRxR (in) †h Kvi‡Y gvnw` Dcvwa †`qv nq: Dgvi Be‡b AvtAvRxR (in) Bmjvwg wLjvd‡Zi `vwqZ¡ MÖn‡Yi ci RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q b¨vqwePvi mycÖwZwôZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ g°v, gw`bv I Zvwq‡d b¨vqev`x I Avjøvn fxiæ wePviKgÐjx wb‡qvM K‡ib| Mfb©i _vKvKv‡j Zvi mywePvi Ges mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi c„ô‡cvlKZv jÿ¨ K‡i Z`vbxšÍb cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm I gbxlx nhiZ mvC` Bebyj gymvBq¨ve (in) Zv‡K gvnw` Dcvwa w`‡qwQ‡jb| ev Abyaveb: wØZxq Dgvi ejvi KviY: Lwjdv Dgvi web Av: AvRxR Gi wcZv Av: AvRxR Ges gvZv jvqjv wQ‡jb nhiZ Dgi dviæK Gi †cŠÎx| nhiZ Dgvi dviæK (iv) Gi m‡½ Zvi PvwiwÎK ˆewkó¨ wgj _vKvq Zv‡K wØZxq Dgvi ejv n‡Zv| GQvov I wZwb wQ‡jb Dgvi (iv) Gi g‡Zv mr, b¨vqcivqY, wbfx©K, cÖRv`iw` I KziAvb mybvœ ni c~Y© ev¯ÍevqbKvix| M. cÖ‡qvM: welqwU AvRnvi †hfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki‡e: Lwjdv Dgvi Be‡b Av: AvRxR (in) wQ‡jb webqx, Avjøvni ûKzg cvjbKvix I Avjøvn fxiy| Avjøvn fxwZ Zvi AšÍ‡i cÖej wQj| Lwjdv n‡qI wZwb AZ¨šÍ mv`vwm‡a I Abvo¤^i Rxebhvcb Ki‡Zb| GKRb gyyËvKx gymwjg kvmK wn‡m‡e wZwb Ab¨ ag©vej¤^x‡`i mv‡_ eÜzZ¡c~Y© e¨envi Ki‡Zb| Dgvi Be‡b Av: AvRxR (i) kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbvi e¨vcv‡i cy‡ivcywi KziAvb mybœvn I †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi bxwZ AbymiY K‡ib| wZwb cwi®‹vi e‡jb, ÒAvwg wb‡Ri cÿ †_‡K wm×všÍ MÖnYKvix bB| eis Avjøvni weavb cÖwZôvKvix gvÎ|Ó G Rb¨ Zv‡K †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi g‡a¨ cÂg Lwjdv wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq| wZwb wQ‡jb dKxn (Bmjvgx AvBb we‡klÁ) gyRZvwn`, KziAvb I nvw`‡mi nvwdh, Bmjvgx ag©Z‡Ë¡ cÖLi Ávbx wbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`xm eY©bvKvix| Zvi Avg‡j K…wl I e¨emv ÑevwY‡R¨i cÖf~Z DbœwZ mvwaZ n‡qwQj| Zvi Avg‡j wLjvd‡Zi me©Î myLÑkvwšÍ wbivcËv mg„w× weivR K‡iwQj| Rbmvavi‡bi Avw_©K Ae¯’vi GZ DbœwZ n‡qwQj †h,hvKvZ MÖn‡Yi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv Afvex †jvK mÜvb K‡i cvIqv `y¯‹i wQj| N. D”PZi `ÿZv: Av‡jvP¨ Dw³i ¯^c‡ÿ hyw³: Lwjdv Dgvi Be‡b Av: AvRxR (i) Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b AbyKiYxq Av`k©| ÑDw³wUi ¯^c‡ÿ Zvi Kg©Rxe‡bi wewfbœ w`K wb‡P Zz‡j aiv n‡jvÑ 1. Kg©Rxe‡bi m~Pbv: Dgvi Be‡b Av: AvRxR (i) Kg©Rxe‡bi eY©vX¨ m~Pbv nq 87 wnRwi m‡b gw`bvi wnRv‡Ri Mfb©i c‡` `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi ga¨ w`‡q| 2. gvnw` Dcvwa jvf: wZwb kvmb Kvh© myôz I wbi‡cÿfv‡e cwiPvjbvq hveZxq e¨e¯’v K‡iwQ‡jb| Mfb©i _vKvKv‡j Zvi mywePvi Ges mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi c„ô‡cvlKZv jÿ K‡i Z`vbxšÍb cÖL¨vZ Hlx mvC` Bebyj gymvBq¨ve (iv) Zv‡K gvnw` Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ K‡ib| 3. RbwnZKi KvR: Lwjdv Dgvi Beb Avt AvRxR (i) gw`bvi Mfb©i _vKvKv‡j gmwR‡` beexi ms¯‹vi I †mŠ›`h© ewa©ZKiY Qvov AviI A‡bK RbwnZ Ki KvR mgvavb K‡ib| 4. Ávb mvabv: Lwjdv Dgvi Be‡b Av: AvRxR (i) wQ‡jb GKRb Ávb mvaK| Zvi Ávb wccvmvi AšÍ wQj bv| gw`bvi Mfb©i _vKvKv‡j wZwb ivóªxq Kv‡Ri cvkvcvwk nvw`m I Ab¨vb¨ kv¯¿ Aa¨q‡b we‡klfv‡e g‡bvwb‡ek K‡ib| 5. Lwjdv c‡` wb‡qvM: wnRwi 99 m‡b Lwjdv †mvjvqgvb Gi g„Zz¨i ci Rbmg_©‡b wZwb gymwjg mvgªv‡R¨i Lwjdv wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM jvf K‡ib| 6. nvw`m m¼j‡b Ae`vb: Dgvi Be‡b Av: AvRxR (i) c„ô‡cvlKZvq gymwjg mvgªv‡R¨i wewfbœ ¯’v‡b nvw`m msMÖ‡ni KvR ïiæ nq Ges GiB avivevwnKZvq mnxn †evLvix , gymwjg Ges wmnvn wmËvni Ab¨vb¨ wKZve¸‡jv m¼wjZ nq| 7. wkÿvi cÖmvi: wkÿvi cÖmv‡i Dgvi Be‡b Av: AvRxR (i) bvbvwea c`‡ÿc MÖnY K‡ib| Ges cvkvcvwk Ávb PP©vq my‡hvM-myweav wbwðZ K‡ib| 8. PwiÎ: Lwjdv Dgvi Be‡b Av: AvRxR (i) wQ‡jb webqx, gyËvKx, cÖRvwn‰Zlx Ges †KviAvb mybœvni AvBb ev¯ÍevqbKvix GKRb gnvb kvmK| Lwjdv n‡qI wZwb AZ¨šÍ mnR mijfv‡e Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Zb| K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-164

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

AZGe DcwiD³ Av‡jvPbvq cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ÒDgvi Beb Av: AvRxR (in) Avgv‡`i AbyKiYxq Av`k©ÑDw³wU h_v_©B mZ¨|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1| Bmjv‡gi cÂg Lwjdv ejv nqK. Lwjdv Gmyi †K L. Lwjdv Ijx` †K M. Lwjdv Dgi Beb Avãyj Avhxh (in) †K N. Lwjdv wnkvg †K 2| nhiZ Dgi Be‡b Avãyj AvwhR‡K ÔcÂg LwjdvÕ ejv nq †Kb? K. Lwjdv wn‡m‡e wZwb cÂg ZvB L. †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`vi b¨vq wePvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ M. Zuvi cÖwZ kª×v †i‡L N. Zvi K_v ï‡b 3| nhiZ Dgi Beb Ave`yj Avwhh (in) DgvBqv eskxq KZZg Lwjdv wQ‡jb?

K. cÖ_g L. lô M. `kg N. Aóg 4| nhiZ Dgi Beb Ave`yj Avhxh (in) wnRv‡Ri Mfb©i wbhy³ nb wnRwi KZ mv‡j? K. 87 m‡b L. 97 m‡b M. 77 m‡b N. 67 m‡b 5| nhiZ Dgi Beb Ave`yj Avhxh (in) wnRwi KZ m‡b gymwjg mvgªv‡R¨i Lwjdv wbhy³ nb?

K. 100 m‡b L. 99 m‡b M. 98 m‡b N. 97 m‡b 6| nhi Dgi Beb Ave`yj Avhxh (in) Gi gRwj‡m ïivi m`m¨ msL¨v KZ wQj? K. 10 Rb L. 20 Rb M. 13 Rb N. 7 Rb 7| nhiZ Dgi Ave`yj Avhxh (in) Gi ïiv m`m¨ Kviv wQ‡jb?

K. AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb L. †mbvcwZMY M. gyËvwK we‡klÁ N. awbK †kªwY 8| nhiZ Dgi Beb Ave`yj Avhxh (in) Gi mybxwZ I Abvo¤^i Rxeb hvc‡bi Kvi‡Y Zuv‡K ejv nqK. m~dx mgªvU L. Dgvq¨v mvay M. IjxKyj wk‡ivgwb N. Rvgvbvi gyRvwÏ` 9| nhiZ Dgi Beb Ave`yj Avhxh (in) †K mvC` Bebyj gymvq¨ve (in) Kx Dcvwa w`‡qwQ‡jb?

K. gyRvwÏ` L. gyRvwn` M. gnvgvbe N. gvnw` 10| nhiZ Dgi Beb Avãyj Avhxh (in) wkÿv Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ AvwjgM‡Yi Rb¨ gvwmK KZ w`bvi fvZvi e¨e¯’v K‡ib? K. 100 w`bvi L. 200 w`bvi M. 300 w`bvi N. 50 w`bvi 11| Dgi De‡b Avãyj AvRxR KX K‡iwQ‡jb?

K. DgvBqv kvmb cÖwZôv L. AveŸvmx‡`i AvKx`v M. DgvBqv kvmb e¨e¯’vi cwieZ©b N. Ab¨vq cÖkªq 12| Dgi Be‡b Avãyj AvRx‡Ri GKwU Ae`vbK. nvw`m m¼jb L. KziAvb m¼jb M. gbylZ¡ cÖwZôv N. Kzkvm‡bi cÖwZôv 13| nhiZ Dgi Beb Ave`yj Avhxh (in) we‡klfv‡e D‡`¨vM †bbK. KziAvb m¼j‡bi L. nv`xm m¼j‡bi M. cÖvPxb Aviwe cyuw_ m¼j‡bi N. Aviwe cÖev`-cÖePb m¼j‡bi 14| nhiZ Dgi Beb Ave`yj Avhxh (in) BwšÍKvj K‡ibK. 101 wn: L. 150 wn: M. 210 wn: N. 127 wn: 15| Ô†`ŠwnÎÕ gv‡bK. bvwZ L. †g‡qi w`K †_‡K bvwZ M. AvcbRb N. wbKUZg wK‡kvi 16| gwnDwÏb Dgi Be‡b Avãyj AvRx‡Ri Av`k© AbymiY Ki‡Z Pvq| Zvi DwPZK. me Ab¨vq †g‡b †bqv L. Ab¨vq wbqg †f‡O †djv M. ivóªcÖavb nIqv N. †mbvcÖavb nIqv 17| GKRb ivóªcaÖ v‡bi Rb¨ Igi Be‡b Avãyj AvRx‡Ri Rxebx‡Z Kx wkÿv Av‡Q? K. ivRbxwZwe` nIqvi L. †UÐvi cvIqv M. ivRbxwZi cvkvcvkx Ávb mvabvi N. mn‡R wbe©vP‡b cvm Kivi 18| nhiZ Dgi Beb Avãyj Avhxh (in) Lwjdv wbhy³ nIqvi ci cÖv‡`kxK kvmK‡`i wbKU †h wPwV †cÖiY K‡ib Zv‡Z we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL Kiv nqK. Zvi AvbyM‡Z¨i K_v K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-165

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AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

L. wbqwgZ Ki Av`v‡qi K_v M. ivm~‡ji mybœvZ AbymiY Kivi K_v N. b¨vq wePv‡ii K_v 19| GKRb kvmK kvmb ÿgZv wb‡q †`L‡jv Zvi c~e©eZx© kvmKiv Ab¨vq wKQy wbqg Pvjy K‡iwQj| ÿgZvmxb kvm‡Ki DwPZK. avivevwnKZv iÿv Kiv L. c~‡e©i kvmK‡`i Kzrmv iPbv Kiv M. Ab¨v‡qi g~‡jvrcvUb Kiv N. ÿgZv †_‡K Aemi †bqv 20| Igi Be‡b Avãyj AvRxR weL¨vZ| KviY wZwbK. Bmjv‡gi Lwjdv L. DgvBqv Lwjdv‡`i cQ›` Ki‡Zb bv M. b¨v‡qi kvmb cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb N. KziAvb m¼jb K‡iwQ‡jb 21| nhiZ Dgi Ave`yj Avhxh (in) †K wØZxq Dgi ejv n‡Zv, KviYi. wZwb Igi (in) Gi †cŠÎ wQ‡jb ii. Zuvi PwiÎ Dgi (in) Gi Pwi‡Îi g‡Zv wQj iii. Zuvi †Pnviv Dgi (in) Gi g‡Zv wQj wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i, ii, iii L. i M. ii N. iii 22| nhiZ Dgi Be‡b Avãyj AvRxR wQ‡jbi. Bmjv‡gi cÂg Lwjdv ii. nvw`‡mi m¼j‡b †cÖiYv `vbKvix iii. Bmjvwg we‡klÁ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. i, ii M. ii, iii N. i, ii, iii wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 23 - 26 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : `xN©w`b ivm~jyjøvn (m) Gi nv`xm AMÖwš’Z wQj| nhiZ Dgi web Ave`yj Avhxh cÖ_g ivóªxqfv‡e nv`xm MÖš’vKv‡i wjwce× Kivi D‡`¨vM †bb| G avivevwnKZv‡ZB msKwjZ nq nv`x‡mi Agi m¼jb mg~n| 23| nhiZ Dgi Beb Ave`yj Avhxh (in) KZ mv‡j nv`xm m¼j‡bi D‡`¨vM †bb? K. 99 L. 103 M. 106 N. 107 24| nhiZ Dgi web Ave`yj Avhxh wQ‡jbi. GKRb gynvwÏm ii. GKRb gydvmwmi iii. DgvBqv es‡ki GKRb kvmK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, iii 25| Igi Be‡b Avãyj AvRx‡Ri gRwj‡m ïiv MVb †_‡K Zzwg wK wkL‡ei. gRwj‡k ïiv AZ¨šÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq ii. wZwbB cÖ_g gRwj‡m k~iv MVb K‡ib iii. civgk© wb‡q KvR Ki‡j fyj Kg nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, ii 26| nhiZ Dgi Beb Ave`yj Avhxh‡K Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi cÂg m`m¨ wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq KviYi. kvmb Kv‡R wZwb nhiZ Dg‡ii bxwZ AbymiY K‡ib ii. AvKx`vi c‡i wZwb Avevi Zv‡`i mv‡_ †`Lv K‡i‡Qb iii. kvmb Kv‡R wZwb KziAvb, mybvœ n I Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi bxwZ AbymiY K‡ib wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. iii L. i, ii M. i, iii N. i, ii, iii 27| Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii †ÿ‡Î nhiZ Dgvi Beb Ave`yj Avwhh Kx K‡ib?

K) wkÿv cÖwZôvb ¯’vcb K‡ib L) Avwjg‡`i fvZvi e¨e¯’v K‡ib M) Ávbx‡`i msea©bvi Av‡qvRb K‡ib N) eB-cy¯K Í iPbv K‡ib 28| Dgvi Be‡b Avãyj Avwhh (iv) KZ wnRwi‡Z wnRv‡Ri Mfb©i c‡` AwawôZ nb?

K) 86 L) 87 M) 88 N) 89 29| †K Dgvi Be‡b Avãyj Avwhh (iv) †K gvnw` Dcvwa cÖ`vb K‡ib?

K) mvC` Be‡b gymvi L) mvC` Bebyj gymvB M) mvC` Bebyj gymvq¨vq N) mvC` Bebyj gmvq¨ve (iv) 30| AvwjgMY hv‡Z wbwe©‡Nœ Bmjvwg Áv‡bi cÖPvi I wkÿv`vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib-| G D‡Ï‡k¨ nhiZ Dgvi Be‡b Avãyj Avwhh (iv) gv_vwcQz KZ w`‡bi fvZvi e¨e¯’v K‡ib?

K) 80 L) 70 M) 90 N) 100 K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-166

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

31| Dgvi Be‡b Avãyj Avwhh (iv)-Gi b¨vqcivqYZv I ag©civqYZvi Kvi‡Y ejv nqK) mvay L) avwg©K M) mvay Dgvq¨v N) Dgvq¨v mvay 32| gyRZvwn` A_©K) wPšÍvkxj L) mycwÐZ M) Ávbx N) Bmjvgx ag©Áv‡bi mycwÐZ 33| dKxn A_©K) we‡klÁ L) AvBb we‡klÁ M) Bmjvwg AvBb we‡klÁ N) Dc‡ii meKwU 34| ivóªxq †KvlvMvi †_‡K nhiZ Dgvi Be‡b Avãyj Avwhh (iv) KZ UvKv fvZv MÖnY Ki‡Zb? K) 50 w`invg L) 2 w`invg M) 3 w`invg N) 10 w`invg 35| Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi g‡a¨ cÂg Lwjdv wn‡m‡e MY¨ †K? K) Lwjdv Avãyj gvwjK L) Dgvi Beb Ave`yj Avhxh (iv) M) Avãyjøvn Beb AveŸvm (iv) N) myjvBgvb Beb Avãyj gvwjK

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: nhiZ Bgvg Mvhhvjx (i): [g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs-105] m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

BmivBj Avng` I Avkivdzj Bmjvg Bmjv‡gi wewkó e¨w³‡`i wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb | BmivBj Avng` e‡jb, gvby‡li †fZ‡ii b¨vq-Ab¨vq, mZ¨-wg_¨v KLbI cÖej nq, gvby‡li cïe„wË KLbI kqZvb Øviv cÖfvweZ nq- G¸‡jv Bgvg Mvhhvjx (i) Zuvi MÖ‡š’ Lye my›`ifv‡e Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| kqZvb Kxfv‡e gvby‡li AšÍ‡i cïe„wË RvwM‡q Avjøvni ˆbKU¨ †_‡K `~‡i mwi‡q †bq- Zv wZwb Zuvi eB‡q e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| K. Bgvg Mvhhvjx (i) †K wQ‡jb?

L. ÔÔAva¨vwZ¥K DbœwZ mKj DbœwZi g~jÕÕ- e¨vL¨v Ki| M. BmivBj Avng` I Avkivdzj Bmjvg Kxfv‡e Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZ jvf Ki‡e?-e¨vL¨v Ki| N. gymwjg ag©ZË¡we` I `vk©wbK wn‡m‡e Bgvg Mvhhvjxi Ae`vb g~j¨vqb Ki| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi : K. Ávb Bgvg Mvhhvjx (i)-Gi cwiPq : wek¦weL¨vZ ag©ZË¡we`, `vk©wbK Bgvg Mvhhvjx (i)-Gi c~Y© bvg Avey nvwg` gynv¤§` Beb gynv¤§` Avj Mvhhvjx (i)| eZ©gvb Biv‡bi ÔZzmÕ bM‡i wZwb 450 wnRwi †gvZv‡eK 1058 wLª÷v‡ã GK m¤£všÍ gymwjg cwiev‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi Dcvwa wQj û¾vZzj Bmjvg ( Bmjv‡gi R¡jšÍ mvÿ¨)| L. Abyaveb ÔÔAva¨vwZ¥K DbœwZ mKj DbœwZi g~jÕÕ- Dw³wUi e¨vL¨v : ÔÔAva¨vwZ¥K DbœwZ mKj DbœwZi g~jÕÕ ej‡Z †evSvq Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZ Qvov Avjøvni wbKU ev›`vi †Kv‡bv Avgj Keyj‡hvM¨ nq bv| G cÖm‡½ KziAv‡bi GKwU AvqvZ D‡jøL Kiv hvq| gnvb Avjøvn e‡jb, ÔÔ†Zvgiv †h Kzievwb Ki, Zvi i³-gvsm Avjøvni wbKU †cŠuQvq bv| †cuŠQvq ïay ZvKIqv|ÕÕ A_©vr, Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZB gvbyl‡K ZvKIqvevb K‡i| Avjøvni mš‘wói †hvM¨ K‡i †Zv‡j| e¨w³ Avjøvni mš‘wói Rb¨B †h‡Kv‡bv KvR Kiv ev †h‡Kv‡bv K_v ejv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z cv‡i| M. cÖ‡qvM BmivBj Avng` I Avkivdzj †hfv‡e Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZ jvf Ki‡e : BmivBj Avng` I Avkivdzj Bmjvg wb‡gœv³ Dcv‡q Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZ jvf Ki‡e †`‡L †`‡L Ges A_© ey‡S wbqwgZ KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡e|  KziAvb I mybvœ ni weav‡b †hme KvR Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q Zv Ki‡e Ges †hme KvR Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv cwinvi Ki‡e|  AšÍi‡K KycÖe„wËi AbymiY, †μva, †jvf BZ¨vw` Lvivc wPšÍv I KvR †_‡K wb‡R‡K gy³ ivL‡e|  memgq Avjøvni whKi Ki‡e| Avjøvni whKi Kivi A_© n‡jv †Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q †m e¨vcv‡i Avjøvni ûKzg Kx Zv g‡b Kiv I †g‡b Pjv| e¨w³ hw` Gfv‡e Avjøvni whKi K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi AšÍi cwiï× n‡e|

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-167

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

ivm~j (m) G e¨vcv‡i e‡jb, ÔÔkqZvb gvby‡li AšÍi AuvK‡o a‡i iv‡L| gvbyl hLb whKi K‡i ZLb †m P‡j hvq| hLb gvbyl whKi K‡i bv, ZLb †m AšÍi AuvK‡o a‡i iv‡L|ÕÕ AZGe BmivBj Avng` I Avkivdyj‡K memgq Avjøvni whKi Ki‡Z n‡e| N. D”PZi `ÿZv gymwjg ag© ZË¡we` I `vk©wbK wn‡m‡e Bgvg Mvhhvjxi Ae`vb : gymwjg mvaK‡`i g‡a¨ †h KÕRb e¨w³ Zuv‡`i †hvM¨Zv I eûgyLx cÖwZfvi weKvk NwU‡q Ávb-weÁv‡bi BwZnvm‡K mg„× K‡i Zz‡j‡Qb Bgvg Mvhhvjx Zuv‡`i Ab¨Zg| wZwb ag©xq I ˆbwZK wkÿvi IciI ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb| Bgvg Mvhhvjxi cwiPq I Ae`vb wb‡P Zz‡j aiv n‡jv cy‡iv bvg : Avey nvwg` gynv¤§` Be‡b gynv¤§` Avj Mvhhvjx (1058 -1111 wLª.)|  Rb¥ : wZwb 450 wn. (1058 wLª.) Biv‡bi †Lvivmvb cÖ‡`‡ki AšÍM©Z Zzm bMix‡Z Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib|  Dcvwa : cwÐZ‡`i KviI g‡Z, Zuvi Dcvwa Rb¥¯’vb Mvhvjv †_‡K M„nxZ| ZvB Zuv‡K Mvhhvjx ejv nq| Avevi KviI KviI g‡Z, Zuvi wcZ…Kzj ÔMvhhvjÕ ev ckg eybb I weμ‡qi mv‡_ hy³ wQ‡jb e‡jB wZwb Mvhhvjx Dcvwa aviY K‡ib|  Ávb-weÁv‡b Zuvi Ae`vb : me©‡kªô m~dx `vk©wbK Bgvg Mvhhvjx ag©xq I ˆbwZK Wkÿvi Ici me©vwaK ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb m~dxev`‡K Bmjvg a‡g© mycÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Bmjvwg Abykvm‡bi `vk©wbK e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| wewfbœ wel‡qi Ici wZwb A‡bK †gŠwjK MÖ¯’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| ÔÔGnBqvD Dj~gy`-ØxbÕÕ Bgvg Mvhhvjxi me‡P‡q D‡jøL‡hvM¨ MÖš’| wgbnvRyj Avwe`xb, Kxwgqv-B mvAv`vZ, ZvnvdzZ Avj dvjvwmqv (`vk©wbK‡`i AmsMwZ) Zuvi †gŠwjK MÖš’¸‡jvi AšÍM©Z| G MÖš’ iPbvi g~‡j Zuvi ag©xq †cÖiYv wμqvKxj wQj| cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, Bgvg Mvhhvjxi me©‡kªô K…wZZ¡ n‡”Q Bmjv‡g m~dxev`‡K gh©v`v mnKv‡i cÖwZwôZ Kiv| Zuvi †jLbx‡Z wgwówmRg ev gg©ev` GK Awfbe gwngvq gwngvwš^Z n‡q cÖùzwUZ n‡qwQj| Ávb-weÁv‡b Zuvi Ae`vb Ab¯^xKvh©|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1| Ôû¾vZzj BmjvgÕ Kvi Dcvwa?

K. Beb Rixi Zvevixi L. Beb ZvBwgqvi M. Bgvg Mvhhvjxi N. LvRv gvCb DwÏb wPkwZi 2| Bgvg Mvh&hvjx Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ibK. wnRwi 490 m‡b L. wnRwi 513 m‡b M. wnRwi 450 m‡b N. wnRwi 552 m‡b 3| nhiZ Bgvg Mvh&hvjx (in) Biv‡bi †Kvb bM‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib?

K. ey¯Ívb L. Zzm M. †Znivb N. eyjeywj¯Ívb 4| nhiZ Bgvg Mvhhvjx (in) Gi c~Y© bvg n‡jvK. Avey Avãyjøvn gynv¤§` Beb BmgvCj L. Avey Avãyjøvn gymwjg Beb nv¾vR M. Avey nvwg` gynv¤§` Beb gynv¤§` N. Avey nvwg` Avng` Beb Avãyjøvn 5| nhiZ Bgvg Mvh&hvjx (in) iwPZ evM`v‡`i wbhvwgqv gv`ivmvq Aa¨vcbv ïiæ K‡ib KZ wLªóv‡ã? K. 1091 wLª: L. 1050 wLª: M. 1100 wLª: N. 1076 wLª: 6| nhiZ Bgvg Mvh&hvjx (in) iwPZ MÖš’ †KvbwU? K. †ZvdvdvZzj AvKj L. †ZvndvZzj dvjvKxg M. nv`xqvZzj Djyg N. wmivZzj gy¯vÍ Kxg 7| nhiZ Bgvg Mvh&hvjx (in) Gi me©‡kªô K…wZZ¡ n‡jvK. gigxev` cÖwZôv L. gvqvev` cÖwZôv M. mydxev` cÖwZôv N. BLIqvbyj mvdv cÖwZôv 8| nhiZ Bgvg Mvh&hvjx (in) KZ wLªóv‡ã BwšÍKvj K‡ib?

K. 1119 wLª: L. 1117 wLª: M. 1115 wLª: N. 1111 wLª: 9| gymwjg Rvnv‡bi me©‡kªô m~wd `vk©wbK n‡jbK. Beb iæk` L. Beb †Zvdv‡qj M. Bgvg Mvh&hvjx (in) N. AvjKxw›` 10| †Kvb NUbvwU Bgvg Mvh&hvjxi Rxe‡b cwieZ©b Av‡bK. WvKvZ `‡ji NUbv L. AMva cov‡kvbv M. A‡b¨i cÖwZ kª×v N. wb‡Ri cÖwZ wek¦vm 11| †mv‡n‡ji evev m~dxev` AbymiY Ki‡Z Pvq| Zuvi Kv‡K AbymiY Kiv DwPZ? K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-168

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

K. gvIjvbv Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv`‡K M. wc.†K. wnwƇK

A óg †kªwY

L. ˆmq` Avgxi Avjx‡K N. Bgvg Avj-Mvh&hvjx‡K

12| Bgvg Avj Mvh&hvjx GKRb¨ m~wd I ------ wQ‡jb| K. nvw`m eY©bvKvix L. wdKnwe` M. `vk©wbK N. wPwKrmvweÁvbx 13| Bgvg Mvh&hvjx †_‡K Kx wkÿv cvI? K. Ávb mvabvi L. eB †jLvi M. M‡elYvi N. Aviwe fvlv wkÿvi 14| Bgvg Mvh&hvjx †QvU‡ejvq wPšÍvkxj wQ‡jb| GwU cÖgvY K‡iK. wZwb †QvU †ejvq Ávb mvabv Ki‡Zb L. Zuvi evev-gv kxwÿZ wQ‡jb M. †QvU †ejv‡ZB cÖwZfvi cÖgvY †g‡j N. wZwb Lye Aí eq‡m mydx n‡q‡Qb 15| m~dxev` gv‡bi. Ava¨vwZ¥K mvabv ii. GKwU Rxebv`k© iii. GKwU ag© wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. i, ii N. i, iii 16| Bgvg Mvh&hvjxi MÖš¸ ’ ‡jvi welq Kx cÖgvY K‡i? i. Bmjvwg `k©b wMÖK `k©‡bi g‡Zv ii. Bmjvwg `k©b e‡j wKQy †bB iii. Bmjvwg `k©b GKwU ¯^Zš¿ `k©b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, iii 17| Bgvg Mvhhvwj Rb¥MÖnY K‡ibK) wnRwi 490 m‡b L) wnRwi 531 m‡b M) wnRwi 450 m‡b N) wnRwi 552 m‡b

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: nhiZ kvBL Avngv` wmiwn›`x (in):[g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs-106] Abykxjbxi m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:

Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

†invbv Ges Avwidv cixÿv w`‡Z hvw”Qj| c‡_ evÜwe bymivZ‡K gvRv‡i 2wU gyiwM wb‡q †h‡Z †`Lj| †invbv welqwU wR‡Ám Kivq bymivZ ejj, cixÿvi Rb¨ gyiwM gvbZ K‡iwQjvg| ZvB G¸‡jv gvRv‡i w`‡q cixÿv w`‡Z hve| †invbv Avwidv‡K ejj, GwU GKwU Kzms¯‹vi| G ai‡bi Kzms¯‹vi Av‡MI wQj| gyRvwχ` Avj‡d mvbx (in) mgªvU AvKe‡ii Kzms¯‹v‡ii we‡ivwaZv Kivq wbh©vwZZ nb Ges cieZx©‡Z ew›` nb| K. gyRvwχ` Avj‡d mvbxi cÖK…Z bvg Kx? L. gyRvwχ` Avj‡d mvbx (i) †K wØZxq mn‡mªi gyRvwÏ` ejv nq †Kb? M. cixÿvi Av‡M bymiv‡Zi gvRv‡i `ywU gyiwM gvbZ Kiv Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z KxiƒcÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| N. agx©q Kzms¯‹vi `~i Ki‡Z nhiZ gyRvwχ` Avj‡d mvbx (in) Gi Ae`vb g~j¨vqb Ki| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi: K. Ávb: gyRvwχ` Avj‡d mvbxi cÖK…Z bvg: gyRvwχ` Avj‡d mvbx (in) Gi cÖK…Z bvg Aveyj evivKvZ e`iæÏxb| wZwb kvBL Avngv` wmiwn›` (in) bv‡g mgwaK cwiwPZ| gyRvwχ` Avj‡d mvbx ev wØZxq mnmªv‡ãi ms¯‹viK n‡jv Zvi Dcvwa| L. Abyaveb: gyRvwχ` Avj‡d mvbx‡K wØZxq mn‡mªi gyRvwÏ` ejvi KviY: 971 wnRwii cieZx© mg‡q Dcgnv‡`ke¨vcx bvbviƒc wkiK, we`AvZ I Kzms¯‹v‡ii cÖPjb N‡U| Ges gymwjg kvmKMY †¯^”QvPvwiZvi Avkªq wb‡q Bmjvgx ixwZbxwZ cÖvq wemR©b †`q| †gvUK_v agx©q I ivR‰bwZKfv‡e G Dcgnv‡`‡k Bmjvg cÖvq wejyß n‡q hvw”Qj| GgZve¯’vq kvBL Avng` (in) Amxg †ZR wb‡q Gme A‰bmjvwgK ixwZÑbxwZ I Kzms¯‹v‡ii AmviZv cÖgvY K‡i cÖK…Z Bmjvg cÖPv‡i GK Abe`¨ f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| Zvi ms¯‹vi cÖ‡Póvi d‡jB G f~L‡Ð BmjvwgK ixwZÑbxwZ ¯’vqxfv‡e cÖwZwôZ nq| G ms¯‹vi KvR cwiPvjbvi Rb¨B Zv‡K wØZxq mn‡mªi gyRvwÏ` ejv nq| M. cÖ‡qvM:

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-169

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z bymiv‡Zi Kg©Kv‡Ði e¨vL¨v: cixÿvq mdjZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ bymiv‡Zi gvRv‡i wM‡q gyiwM †`qv Kzms¯‹vi wn‡m‡e MY¨ Ges GwU Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z wki‡Ki ch©v‡q c‡o| KviY bymivZ g‡b K‡i, gvRv‡i †Kv‡bv gvbZ Ki‡j Miæ, QvMj, gyiwM ev UvKv-cqmv `vb Ki‡j gvRv‡i kvwqZ e¨w³ Zvi cixÿvq mdjZvi e¨vcv‡i f~wgKv ivL‡Z cvi‡e| A_P Zvi cixÿvq cv‡mi e¨vcv‡i gvRv‡i kvwqZ e¨w³i †Kv‡bv f~wgKv ev ÿgZv †bB| eis `yÕAv Keyj Kivi ev cixÿvq mdjZv †`qvi ÿgZv GKgvÎ Avjøvni| bymiv‡Zi Kg©KvÐ gvRv‡i kvwqZ e¨w³‡K Avjøvni ÿgZvq mgZzj¨ g‡b Kivi kvwgj| G `„wó‡KvY †_‡K Zvi Kg©KvÐ wkiK| Ab¨w`‡K gvRv‡i gvbZ ev `vb Kivi †Kv‡bv ixwZ ev wfwË Bmjv‡g †bB| †m wn‡m‡e bymiv‡Zi Kg©KvÐ agx©q Kzms¯‹vi I we`AvZ| bymivZ gvRv‡i gvbZ bv K‡i h_v wbq‡g cov‡jLv K‡i gvRv‡i wM‡q †`vqv-`iæ` cvV K‡i g„Z e¨w³i iæ‡ni gvMwdivZ Kvgbv KiZ| Zvi cixÿvq mdjZv jv‡fi Rb¨ Avjøvni Kv‡Q `yAv Ki‡Z cviZ| N. D”PZi `ÿZv: agx©q Kzms¯‹vi `~i Ki‡Z nhiZ gyRvwχ` Avj‡d mvbx (in) Gi Ae`vb: nhiZ kvBL Avngv` wmiwn›` (in) wQ‡jb G Dcgnv‡`‡k †kªô agx©q †bZv, wek¦weL¨vZ ms¯‹viK, mvaK I Avwjg| agx©q ms¯‹v‡ii †ÿ‡Î Zvi Ae`vb Amvgvb¨| G m¤ú‡K© wb‡P g~j¨vqbagx© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jvÑ  Dcgnv‡`‡k ZrKvjxb agx©q Ae¯’v: nhiZ kvBL Avngv` wmiwn›` (in) Gi mgq e¨vcKfv‡e Dcgnv‡`‡k bvbviƒc wkiK, we`AvZ I Kzms¯‹v‡i wbgw¾Z wQj| gymjgvbMY Bmjv‡gi ixwZÑbxwZ †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡q wM‡qwQj|  cÖK…Z Bmjvg cÖPvi : kvBL Avngv` (in) AwgZ †ZR wb‡q Gme A‰bmjvwgK ixwZ bxwZi AmviZv cÖgvY K‡i cÖK…Z Bmjv‡gi iƒc I wkÿv gymjgvb‡`i gv‡S wdwi‡q Avb‡Z Abe`¨ f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib|  Øxb B Bjvnxi we‡ivwaZv: 1581 mv‡j ev`kvn AvKei KZ©„K © cªewZ©Z I cÖPvwiZ Øxb B ÑBjvnxi Øviv mgvR e¨e¯’v †_‡K Bmjvg wejyß n‡Z PjwQj| gyRvwχ` Avj‡d mvbx (in) G cÖZviK, fЇ`i D™¢vweZ bZzb a‡g©i we‡ivwaZv K‡i Zvi AmviZv cÖgvY K‡ib| GRb¨ Zv‡K A‡bK wbh©vZb †fvM Ki‡Z nq|  gvbe wmR`vi we‡ivwaZv: ZrKvjxb mg‡q ivR`iev‡i kvmKeM©‡K wmR`v Kivi cÖPjb wQj| gyRvwχ` Avj‡d mvbx Gi we‡ivwaZv Kivq ev`kvn Rvnv½xi KZ©„K © †Mvqvwjqi `y‡M© Zv‡K `xN©w`b ew›` K‡i ivLv nq|  gyRvwχ` Avj‡d mvbx Dcvwa jvf: bvbviƒc wbh©vZ‡bi gy‡L I kvBL Avngv` (in) Zvi ms¯‹vig~jK Kvh©μg Pvwj‡q hvb| Zvi wbôv, wbfx©K PwiÎ, Ges AKzÉ AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi Rb¨ Zv‡K gyRvwχ` Avj‡d mvbx ev wØZxq mn‡m¨i gyRvwÏ` ejv nq| cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, Dcgnv‡`‡ki agx©q ms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ kvBL Avngv` wmiwn›` (in) gymwjg BwZnv‡m ¯§iYxq n‡q Av‡Qb| msMÖvgx ms¯‹vi‡Ki cvkvcvKx wZwb GKRb Ava¨vwZ¥K mvaK wQ‡jb|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1| 2|

3|

4| 5| 6| 7|

nhiZ kvBL wmiwn›`x (in) Gi cÖK…Z bvg Kx? K. Aveyj evivKvZ e`iæwÏb L. Avãyjøvn Avey Zvwje M. Avngv` Avmv`ywÏb N. Avmjvg Avngv` nhiZ kvBL Avngv` wmiwn›`x (in) Gi Dcvwa n‡jvK. cÖ_g mnmªv‡ãi ms¯‹viK L. wØZxq mnmªv‡ãi ms¯‹viK M. Z…Zxq mnmªv‡ãi ms¯‹viK N. PZz_© mnmªv‡ãi ms¯‹viK nhiZ kvBL Avngv` wmiwn›`x (in) Gi mv‡_ †Kvb Lwjdvi eskxq m¤úK© wQj? K. nhiZ Avey eKi (iv) Gi L. nhiZ Dgi (iv) Gi M. nhiZ Dmgvb (iv) Gi N. nhiZ Avjx (iv) Gi nhiZ kvBL Avngv` wmiwn›`x (in) KZ wnRwi m‡b Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib? K. 971 m‡b L. 1071 m‡b M. 871 m‡b N. 798 m‡b nhiZ kvBL Avngv` wmiwn›`x (in) mvZ eQi †Kv_vq †jLvcov K‡ib? K. Kvbcyi L. AvRgxi M. †`Ie›` N. kwm©bv nhiZ kvBL Avngv` wmiwn›`x KZ eQi eq‡m Kvbcyi gv`ivmvq Aa¨vcbv ïiæ K‡ib? K. 17 eQi L. 27 eQi M. 37 eQi N. 47 eQi wmiwn›` Aew¯’Z-

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-170

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v 8|

9| 10| 11| 12|

13| 14|

15|

16|

AvKvC`

A óg †kªwY

K. wmÜz‡Z L. c~e© cvÄv‡e M. †ejywP¯Ív‡b N. wenv‡i kvBL Avng` wmiwn›`x wQ‡jbK. cvðvZ¨ mf¨Zvi AvZ¼ L. G Dcgnv‡`‡ki Av‡jg M. miKvi cÖavb N. ¯’vbxq kvmK nhiZ kvBL Avngv` wmiwn›`x (in) ev`kvn AvKei cÖewZ©Z †h a‡g©i we‡ivwaZv K‡ib Zvi bvgK. `xb B Bjvnx L. †`qv‡b AvKei M. AvKeibvgv N. ˆfiex nhiZ kvBL Avngv` wmiwn›`x (in) †K †Kvb gyNj mgªvU Kviviæ× K‡ib? K. mgªvU AvKei L. mgªvU Rvnv½xi M. mgªvU kvnRvnvb N. mgªvU ûgvqyb nhiZ kvBL Avngv` wmiwn›`x (iv) †K †Kv_vq Kviviæ× K‡i ivLv nq? K. †Mvqvwjqi L. w`jøx M. AvMÖv N. gykx©`vev` nhiZ kvBL Avngv` wmiwn›`x (iv) Gi Ava¨vwZ¥K ¸iæi bvg Kx? K. evwK wejøvn (in) L. LvRv gyCb DÏxb wPkZx (in) M. eLwZqvi KvKv (in) N. wbRvgyÏxb AvDwjqv (in) nhiZ kvBL Avng` wmiwn›`x (in) BwšÍKvj K‡ibK. 28 mdi L. 1 gniig M. 10 iweDj AvDqvj N. 7 whjn¾ †Zvgvi GjvKvq agx©q Kzms¯‹vi †e‡o †M‡Q| †Zvgvi DwPZK. †m¸‡jv gvbv L. †m¸‡jv `~i Kivi †Póv Kiv M. †m¸‡jv gvbvi Rb¨ Drmvn †`qv N. PzcPvc _vKv †Zvgv‡`i GjvKvq Ab¨vq-AbvPvi †e‡o †M‡Q| ivm~j (mv) Gi ˆK‡kvi †Zvgv‡`i Kx wkÿv †`q?

K. gvivgvwi Kivi L. msMVb M‡o Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZ‡iv‡ai M. Ab¨vq †g‡b †bqvi N. PzcPvc †`‡L hvIqv kvqL Avng` wmiwn‡›`i cÖ_g evBqvZ MÖnY Avgv‡`i wkÿv †`qK. †QvU †ejvq evBqvZ MÖnY Kiv DwPZ L. wcZv GKRb wkÿK wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z cv‡ib M. mšÍvb wcZvi g‡Zv nq N. wZwb GKRb mvaK

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

: nhiZ hvwei Be&b nvBq¨vb (i) :[g~j eB‡qi c„ôv bs-108] m„Rbkxj cÖkœ : Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : D”P gva¨wg‡Ki QvÎx wgZz| †m imvqb weÁv‡b D”PZi wkÿv MÖn‡Y AvMÖnx| GKw`b wgZzi evev wgZzi Kv‡Q Rvwei Be&b nvBq¨vb (i) m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb| †m wKQyB Rv‡bbv e‡j `ytL cÖKvk Kij| wgZzi evev ej‡jb, huv‡`i Ae`v‡b weÁv‡bi bZzb bZzb Avwe®‹vi I DbœwZ m¤¢e n‡q‡Q Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ gymwjg weÁvbx Rvwei Be&b nvBq¨vb Ab¨Zg| wZwb wQ‡jb BwZnv‡mi me©‡kªô imvqbwe`| K. Rvwei Be&b nvBq¨vb-Gi Rb¥¯’vb †Kv_vq?

L. Rvwei Be&b nvBq¨vb‡K we‡k¦i me©‡kªô imvqbwe` ejv nq †Kb? M. Rvwei Be&b nvBq¨vb-Gi Rxeb †_‡K wgZz Kx wkÿvjvf Ki‡Z cv‡i|-e¨vL¨v Ki| N. weÁv‡bi wewfbœ kvLvq Rvwei Be&‡b nvBq¨vb-Gi Ae`vb g~j¨vqb Ki| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi : K. Ávb Rvwei Be&b nvBq¨vb-Gi Rb¥¯’vb : BwZnv‡mi me©‡kªô imvqbwe`, gymwjg weÁvbx Rvwei Be&b nvBq¨vb `wÿY Avi‡ei Avh` es‡k 722 wLª÷v‡ã Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| L. Abyaveb

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-171

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

A óg †kªwY

AvKvC`

Rvwei Be&b nvBq¨vb‡K we‡k¦i me©‡kªô imvqwe` ejvi KviY : huv‡`i Ae`v‡b weÁv‡bi bZzb bZzb Avwe®‹vi m¤¢e n‡q‡Q Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ gymwjg weÁvbx Rvwei Be&b nvBq¨vb (722-804wLª.) Ab¨Zg| wZwb Aviwe wKwgqvi Rb¥`vZv| AvaywbK wek¦L¨vZ imvqbwe`‡`i g‡a¨ wZwb Ab¨Zg| imvqb kv‡¯¿ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ Zuv‡K we‡k¦i me©‡kªô imvqbwe` wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq| M. cÖ‡qvM Rvwei-Gi Rxeb †_‡K wgZz hv wkÿvjvf Ki‡Z cv‡i : weÁv‡bi wewfbœ kvLvq gymjgvb‡`i †MŠi‡ev¾¡j Ae`vb i‡q‡Q| we‡kl K‡i gymjgvbMY Avj‡Kgx ev imvqb kv‡¯¿ we¯§qKi Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb| gymwjg weÁvbx Rvwei Be&b nvBq¨vb‡K we‡k¦i me©‡kªô imvqbwe` wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq| ïay imvqb bq weÁv‡bi Ab¨vb¨ kvLvqI Rvwei `ynvRv‡iiI †ewk MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib| Rvwei weÁv‡bi wewfbœ kvLvq M‡elYvi †cÖiYv jvf K‡i‡Qb KziAvb gvRx` †_‡K| Zuvi K…wZZ¡ I Ae`vb †_‡K wgZz G wkÿvjvf Ki‡e †h, gymwjg RvwZ Zv‡`i Áv‡bi cwiwa‡K ïaygvÎ KwZcq ag©xq wewa-weav‡bi †eovRv‡j ew›` K‡i iv‡Lwb| Zuviv wbqgZvwš¿K AvbyôvwbK Bev`v‡Zi mv‡_ mv‡_ Ávb-weÁv‡bi wewfbœ kvLvq mdj M‡elYv cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb| AZGe, wgZz‡KI Zvi jÿ¨ AR©‡b m‡Pó n‡Z n‡e| wbqwgZ agx©q wewaweavb †g‡b Pjvi cvkvcwk Zv‡K imvqb weÁv‡b D”PZi wkÿv MÖn‡Yi eªZ‡K mdj Kivi Rb¨ wbqwgZ †Póv Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e| N. D”PZi `ÿZv weÁv‡bi wewfbœ kvLvq Rvwei Be&b nvBq¨vb-Gi Ae`vb g~j¨vqb : weÁv‡bi wewfbœ kvLvq Rvwei Be&b nvBq¨v‡bi AmvaviY Ávb wQj| gynv¤§` Be&b bvw`‡gi g‡Z, weÁv‡bi wewfbœ wel‡q Rvwei `ynvRv‡ii AwaK MÖš’ iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb-hvi g‡a¨ wPwKrmv msμvšÍ wQj cÖvq cuvPk| imvqb kv‡¯¿ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ Zuv‡K we‡k¦i me©‡kªô imvqbwe` wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq| AvaywbK wek¦L¨vZ imvqbwe`‡`i wZwb wQ‡jb c_-cÖ`k©K| we‡k¦i mKj imvqb weÁvwbMY Zuv‡K kª×vi mv‡_ ¯§iY K‡i _v‡Kb| imvqb m¤^‡Ü Zuvi aviYv n‡”Q, ÔÔcÖvK…wZK weÁv‡bi GKwU we‡kl kvLv n‡jv imvqb kv¯¿| cÖvYx I Dw™¢`RM‡Zi mvie¯‘ Ges LwbR c`v‡_©i DrcwË I ¸Yv¸Y ch©‡eÿY KivB n‡jv imvqb kv‡¯¿i KvR|Ó RMwØL¨vZ imvqbwe` Rvwei wewfbœ ivmvqwbK cÖwμqv D™¢veb K‡iwQ‡jb| h_v- cwikªeY, `ªeY, f¯§xKiY, ev®úxKiY Ges Mjv‡bv cÖf„wZ cÖwμqv ZuviB Avwe®‹vi| wZwb Zuvi MÖš’vewj‡Z avZzi †kvab, Zij I ev®úxKiY cÖwμqv, B¯úvZ ˆZwii hš¿ I Pg©iÄb IqvUvi cÖæd Kvc‡oi Ges †jvnvi gwiPv‡ivaK evwb©k, Pz‡ji Kjc cÖf„wZ wel‡q we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, mvaK Rvwei weÁv‡bi AMÖhvÎvq †h Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb wek¦ BwZnv‡m Zv ¯^Y©vÿ‡i †jLv _vK‡e|

eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZvi wfwˇZ : 1| Kv‡K we‡k¦i me©‡kªô imvqbwe` g‡b Kiv nq?

2|

L. Dgvi LvBqvg‡K L. gymv LvIwiRgx‡K M. Rvwei Beb nvBq¨vb‡K nhiZ Rvwei Beb nvBq¨vb (i) Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib-

N. LyRvAv es‡k

3|

K. KzivBk es‡k L. Avh` es‡k M. DgvBqv es‡k nhiZ hvwei Beb nvBq¨vb (i) KZ wLªóv‡ã Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib?

N. 745 wLª:

4|

K. 700 wLª: L. 722 wLª: M. 733 wLª: nhiZ Rvwei Beb nvBq¨vb (i) KZK¸‡jv MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib?

N. 2000wU

6|

K. 500wU L. 1000wU M. 1500wU nhiZ Rvwei Beb nvBq¨vb (i) wLªóv‡ã g„Zz¨ eiY K‡ib?

K. 804 wLª: L. 1010 wLª: M. 970 wLª: nhiZ Rvwei Beb nvBq¨vb (i) we‡kl L¨vwZ jvf K‡ib-

N. MwYZ kv‡¯¿

7|

K. c`v_©we`¨vq L. imvqb we`¨vq M. wPwKrmv weÁv‡b nhiZ Rvwei web nvBq¨vb (i) Kg© Rxeb ïiæ K‡ib-

5|

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

N. Avey eKi Avj-ivhx‡K

N. 1201 wLª:

cvZv-172

m„Rbkxj Bmjvg wk¶v

A óg †kªwY

AvKvC`

K. wkÿK wn‡m‡e L. miKvwi Kg©Pvix wn‡m‡e M. wPwKrmK wn‡m‡e N. evMv‡bi gvwj wn‡m‡e 8| weÁvb wel‡q `ynvRv‡ii AwaK MÖš’ †K iPbv K‡ib?

K. nvmvb Beb nvBmvg 9|

L. Rvwei Beb nvBq¨vb

M. Beb mxbv N. Avj Zvevix

ÔcÖvYx I Dw™¢` RM‡Zi mvie¯‘ Ges LwbR c`v‡_©i DrcwË I ¸Yv¸Y ch©‡eÿY KivB n‡jv imvq‡bi KvR|Õ †K e‡j‡Qb?

K. Be‡b mxbv L. Avj wKw›` M. hv‡ei Be‡b nvBq¨vb 10| nhiZ Rvwei Beb nvBq¨vb (i) Gi MwYZ ¸iæ n‡jb-

N. Avj dvivex

K. g~mv Avj LvwiRgx L. Dgi LvBq¨vg M. nviex Avj wngvqvix N. Rwii Zvevwi 11| Rvwei Beb nvBq¨vb wQ‡jbi. GKRb imvqbwe` ii. GKRb MwYZwe` iii. GKRb kj¨ wPwKrmK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, ii 12| wPwKrmv kv‡¯¿ gymjgvb‡`i Ae`vb ivLv m¤¢e n‡qwQji. gymjgvbiv Ávbx wQ‡jb e‡j ii. gnvb Avjøvni A‡kl ing‡Z iii. gymwjg kvmK‡`i c„ô‡cvlKZvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. ii, iii 13| Rvwei Be‡b nvBq¨vb‡K me©‡kªô imvqbwe` ejv nq †Kb? i. wewfbœ ivmvqwbK cÖwμqv D™¢veb K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j ii. `yB nvRv‡ii AwaK MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb e‡j iii. weÁv‡bi wewfbœ kvLvq AmvaviY ey¨rcwË wQj e‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, ii wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 14 I 15 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Ave`yj Kv‡`i Avwjqv gv`ivmvq weÁvb kvLvi QvÎ| eo n‡q Rvwei Be‡b nvBqvb (i:) Gi Abymi‡Y †m GKRb fv‡jv wPwKrmK n‡Z Pvq| wKš‘ Zvi PvPv e‡jb, †m gv`ivmvq c‡o GKRb Av‡jg n‡e| wPwKrmK n‡e †Kb? 14| Rvwei Be‡b nBq¨vb ZrKvjxb mg‡qi GKRb me©‡kªôK. f~‡Mvjwe` L. MwYZwe` M. wPwKrmvwe` N. imvqbwe` 15| Ave`yj Kv‡`i wPwKrmK n‡jIi. Av‡jg n‡Z cvi‡e ii. `xb PP©v Ki‡Z cvi‡e iii. PvPvi B”Qv c~iY Ki‡Z cvi‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K. i L. ii M. i, ii N. ii, iii I iii

mgvß-

K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR|

cvZv-173