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Cambridge Tree Trust

www.treetrust.org.nz

Tī kōuka/cabbage tree (Cordyline australis)

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Recently I wrote about the food value of the cabbage tree to Māori. This month we look at its value for weaving. Its sti , robust leaves are a thorough nuisance when tangled in the lawn mower, but they provide some of the nest weaving materials in the country and are an excellent alternative to ax (Phormium tenax). Because the bres do not shrink in water, they were often used by Māori to make shing nets and ropes to anchor waka.

They were also woven into sandals (pāraerae), which could be made in di erent styles according to need. In rough terrain soft plants such as moss were incorporated to provide cushioning for the feet, whereas in grassy country or where there were spikey plants such as speargrass (Aciphylla horrida!) sandals were woven knee high to protect the legs. To help wade through heavy snow small woven mats were attached. Of course these pāraerae would wear out in a few days on rocky terrain, so when travelling long distances Māori would carry many pairs so they could be replaced when necessary. The mountain cabbage tree or tōī (Cordyline indivisa), has a much broader leaf and is the best species for weaving rain capes. For extra waterproo ng an additional under layer of overlapping leaves was used, somewhat like a thatch in reverse. A ne example of such a kahu tōī can be seen in the Auckland War Memorial Museum. Thus equipped with cape and sandals, and carrying a supply of cooked cabbage tree root, Ngāi Tahu were able to hike the routes through the Southern Alps to collect greenstone. (The Meaning of Trees, Robert Vennell)

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