Canadian Horse Journal - Central and Atlantic - July 2014 by Horse Community Journals Inc.

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2015 Consumers’ Guide CANADA’S HORSE INDUSTRY AT YOUR FINGERTIPS The Equine Consumers’ Guide is a Special January/February Edition of Canadian Horse Journal, featuring expanded distribution and special editorial features. An Annual publication and horse industry resource, the 2015 Equine Consumers’ Guide will be widely circulated, reaching: PHOTO: YANLEV/STOCK PHOTOS/PHOTOS.COM

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CONTENTS •

In This Issue HORSE HEALTH

TRAINING

16 Probiotics and Prebiotics Understanding their unique roles

42 Horsemanship with Jonathan Field Lessons in Building Confidence –

18 The Equine Heart Skipped beats, sudden death…

and why we shouldn’t worry too much.

BARNS & PROPERTIES 28 Good Fences Make Safer Horses Choosing horse fencing that is safe, functional, and fits your budget.

38 A Place in the Country Making dreams a reality – planning your move to a country home.

page

www.HORSEJournals.com www.HORSEJournals.com •• July July2013 2013

Dragging a Log

PART 1

TACK & GEAR 54 Product Reviews • EquiCrown® Compression Bandages • Rocky Mountain Riders Rescue Rub 56 New & Noteworthy Products A collection of horse industry products available in Canada.

CONTESTS 2 Celebration of Horses Photo Contest

Departments 6 Editorial 8-12 The Hoofbeat 48-52, Inside B/Cover Country Homes & Acreages 53 Canadian Therapeutic Riding Association News 55 To Subscribe

EquiNetwork 57 Hitchin’ Post 58-59 Photo Ads & Classifieds 60 Roundup Burch v. Intact Insurance Co.

40 Odysseo by Cavalia “Why I Wanna Win” Contest

MAIN PHOTO: CHERYL ANN QUIGLEY/SHUTTERSTOCK.COM • INSET PHOTO COURTESY OF GARDNER FENCE

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EDITOR’S DESK Safe Fences, Skipped Heartbeats, and Moving to the Country

ON THE COVER

“I consider it the best part of an education to have been born and brought up in the country.” – amos bronson alcott Photo: Marcos Bauer/ Stock Photos/Photos.com

Early summer is one of my favourite times for riding and getting long-awaited chores done around the barn and turnout pastures. But in the process of trying once more to fix my board-and-rail fence, I realized I need to do an overhaul of some of my older fencing. My horses have had fencing accidents in the past, and my herd includes a few gate-Houdinis whose mission in life is to get to that grass on the other side. Our online poll shows some interesting and somewhat disturbing statistics on fence safety – 57 percent of horse people who took the poll have had at least one horse seriously injure itself on a fence; 14 percent have had at least one horse fatally injure itself on a fence; and only 30 percent have never had a horse injured by a fence. If fence repair or installation is on your summer chore list, check out our feature Good Fences Make Safer Horses which explores the many quality options available in safe horse fencing. Have you ever wondered how your horse’s heart works? Dr. Peter Physick-Sheard takes us on a fascinating journey inside the mysterious and unique functioning of a horse’s cardiac rhythms in his feature article Skipped Beats, Sudden Death… and Why We Shouldn’t Worry Too Much. Did you know that healthy horses’ hearts do not beat regularly and skip beats frequently? Apparently horses have a huge range of normal resting heart rates and different yet normal rhythms, so much so that in a healthy horse none of them are really regular. This is fascinating information for anyone wanting to understand the workings of the equine heart. If you are thinking of turning your dreams into a home in the country, there are a few things you should consider first. Check out A Place in the Country for some practical boots-on-the-ground advice on the unique considerations that accompany this major lifestyle change. In Lessons in Building Confidence, Jonathan Field has some practical tips on building a horse’s confidence and helping him to overcome the fear of objects around him. He shares some interesting advice as he trains a seven-year-old Canadian Warmblood gelding to pull a light log. The exercise helps Geo overcome his fears of the rope and the log as he learns to drag an object, and in the bigger picture, helps him become a confident, safe horse capable of trusting his rider in any situation. Also in this issue… some interesting news from Equine Canada on the certification of trail guides, especially those catering to the tourism industry… we review two new products that earned gold stars… the difference between probiotics and prebiotics is explained… and you might want to check out the decision in Burch v. Intact Insurance Co. as a reminder to be aware of the coverage your insurance policy provides for your equestrian activities. Happy reading and safe riding!

b Your Horse b Your Passion b Your Magazine Published by Horse Community Journals Inc.

Volume 14 • Number 9 EDITOR / PUBLISHER Kathy Smith ACCOUNTS Chrissy Whetung MARKETING Janna Reimer ADVERTISING Ronnie Olsen • Emily Penn April Dawn Ray • Sonja Beale SUBSCRIPTIONS/DISTRIBUTION Mark Smith • Nathan Reimer PRODUCTION Elisa Crees CONTRIBUTORS Robin Duncan Photography • Clix Photography • Karen Robinson • Christina Handley • Jonathan Field • HCBC • OEF • Cealy Tetley • CanTRA • Lindsay Day • Margaret Evans • Robyn Moore ADVERTISING, SUBSCRIPTIONS & GENERAL INQUIRIES 1-800-299-3799 • 250-655-8883 or email: sales@horsejournals.com ADVERTISING DEADLINE 5 weeks prior to issue date (eg: Sept. 21 for Nov. issue) INTERNET EDITION

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LETTER

The Magic of the Horse & Carriage Thank you very much for including such a great article on the horse drawn carriage industry in your June issue. The pressure the New York carriages are under is being felt worldwide, and the industry can use all the support it can get to ensure the public is well informed about how the industry actually works (not the propaganda that the extreme animal rights groups are spreading). Larry Friedlander, Tally-Ho Carriage Tours

www.HORSEJournals.com • July 2014

REPRODUCTION IN WHOLE OR IN PART OF ANY MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE WRITTEN PERMISSION OF THE PUBLISHER IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED.

Manuscripts and photographs will be returned only if SASE is provided. The return of unsolicited material is not guaranteed. Contributors and advertisers warrant all materials supplied are free of copyright and they have the legal right to use the same. All material accepted for publication is subject to such revisions as are deemed appropriate by The Canadian Horse Journal (CHJ). The opinions expressed in CHJ are not necessarily those of the publisher. CHJ reserves the right to refuse any advertising or submission. Contributors consent to have their submissions published in CHJ and on www.HORSE Journals.com and elsewhere as determined by the publisher. Printed in Canada. Please recycle.

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THE HOOFBEAT

Canada to Host the FEI World Equestrian Games™ 2018

PHOTOS: ROBIN DUNCAN PHOTOGRAPHY

Canadian competitors will compete on home soil at the FEI World Equestrian Games™ 2018. The Canadian eventing team at the 2010 Alltech FEI World Equestrian Games™ in Kentucky (shown) earned the team silver medal with flawless cross-country performances.

The FEI Bureau has unanimously approved Bromont/Montreal as host city for the FEI’s flagship event, the FEI World Equestrian Games™ in 2018. The Bromont Olympic Equestrian Park, venue for the Montreal 1976 Olympic equestrian events, will be the hub for the FEI World Equestrian Games™ in 2018. Bromont/ Montreal is only the second host outside Europe following the Alltech FEI World Equestrian Games™ in 2010 which were staged in Lexington, Kentucky (USA). Lexington was the other remaining bidder for the 2018 Games. The Bureau felt that both bids were impressive but that Bromont/ Montreal was the stronger of the two. “The Bromont Olympic Equestrian Park is an exceptional and proven venue, and will be the ideal location for the eighth edition of the FEI World Equestrian Games, our most global equestrian event,” said FEI President HRH Princess Haya. The FEI had reopened the bidding process for the FEI World Equestrian Games™ 2018 in July of last year when the Canadian bid team for Bromont/Montreal was unable to provide the full

Arabian Horses and Canadian Style Return to Brandon Celebrating the Annual Canadian National Arabian & Half-Arabian Championship Show

PHOTOS COURTESY OF THE AHA

This August, the Canadian National Arabian and Half-Arabian Championship Horse Show will return to Brandon, Manitoba for the fourth year in a row. Join the Arabian Horse Association (AHA)

www.HORSEJournals.com www.HORSEJournals.com •• July July2014 2014

as they celebrate the beauty and versatility of Arabian & Half-Arabian horses, Canadian style. The show begins August 11 and runs through August 16 at the Keystone Centre in Brandon. Standing alone as the only AHA championship show that offers a full range of competition with Canadian flair, Arabian horse trainers, exhibitors and their horses will travel from all over Canada and the United States to participate. As the premier Canadian event for Arabian horses, this show is the culmination of dedication, hard work, and big dreams. Amateur and professional exhibitors alike come together to put on an impressive display of the magic and versatility of the Arabian breed. Spectators can enjoy over 196 different classes including youth, Western, dressage, hunter and English disciplines. Admission and parking for the horse show is free for the general public. If you are interested in learning more about Arabian horses, join us at the show for our Total

public sector financial support that was required before an allocation could be made. Confirmation that the Canadian bid committee had subsequently secured substantial government backing was a crucial element in the decision. The FEI World Equestrian Games™ is held every four years, in the middle of the Olympic cycle. The seven FEI disciplines of Jumping, Dressage and Para-Equestrian Dressage, Eventing, Driving, Endurance, Vaulting and Reining are on the competition schedule. The inaugural FEI World Equestrian Games™ was hosted in Stockholm (SWE) in 1990. Since then the Games has been staged in The Hague (NED) in 1994, Rome (ITA) in 1998, Jerez (ESP) in 2002, and Aachen (GER) in 2006. The first Games to be organised outside Europe was the Alltech FEI World Equestrian Games™ in Kentucky (USA) 2010. The seventh edition of the FEI’s flagship event, to be held in Normandy, France this year from August 23 to September 7, is expected to attract over 500,000 spectators and millions of TV viewers. For more information visit: www.normandy2014.com.

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THE HOOFBEAT

BY EQUINE CANADA The Canadian equestrian community is saddened to learn of the loss of a Canadian equestrian industry leader, George Tidball, who passed away June 3 at the age of 83. George was born October 4, 1930 in Carstairs, Alberta, and upon graduating high school became a chartered accountant. Furthering his education at Harvard University in Boston, George became a successful businessman with incredible vision. Recruited several times to work for various companies, George decided to venture out on his own and his first success was bringing the McDonald’s franchise to Canada in 1967. His second restaurant chain was one he created called The Keg (and Cleaver), which opened its doors in 1971 in North Vancouver. George and his wife, Dianne, purchased 26 acres of land, and with the same incredible vision and customer service that made them so successful in the restaurant business, they built the original Thunderbird facility in 1973 on a site that housed one of the first Keg restaurants. In 1998, the first Thunderbird Equestrian Centre had outgrown the site and was closed down and plans were quickly put in place to redevelop the centre as a much larger venue. In 2000, the Thunderbird Show Park opened its doors at the more spacious location. The 85-acre Park features six competition rings, five warm-up rings, three indoor arenas, five covered stables, a golf course and riding trails, and hosts competitions of all George Tidball with wife Dianne. levels and disciplines throughout the year. “George Tidball will be greatly missed by equestrian community,” said John Taylor, chair of Jump Canada. “He was a driving force in establishing horse shows at Thunderbird and was a mentor to many. As a patriarch of a great family, his sense of humor was renowned. Jump Canada sends their sympathy and condolences to the Tidball family.” In 2009, George and Dianne Tidball: Thunderbird Show Park were inducted in to the Jump Canada Hall of Fame in to the category of Builder (organization) for their incredible vision, contribution and passion for equestrian sports in Canada. “Great families have great fathers. In my opinion the entire Tidball family is living proof of this. From the time of my arrival at the old Thunderbird, as an easterner of course, I was welcomed and treated by George as a member of his family. This is something I have never-or will ever forget,” said Craig Collins, Sport Organizing Committee Chair, Equestrian, 2015 Toronto Pan American Games and managing partner of Equestrian Management Group Inc. “George’s contribution to everything he touched made a difference in the most positive way imaginable.” Equestrian sport has been a family passion of George’s for many years. While his daughter Laura was a two-time member of the Canadian’s Olympic Show Jumping Team, his sons were avid ropers and Dianne bred, raised, and showed the first BCbred AQHA Champion. His daughter, Jane, is Thunderbird’s President and Tournament Director. Canadian Horse Journal extends its deepest sympathies to George’s family and friends. 10

www.HORSEJournals.com • July 2014

PHOTO COURTESY OF THUNDERBIRD SHOW PARK

Canada Loses Horse Industry Icon, George Tidball

PHOTO COURTESY OF THE TIDBALL FAMILY

IN MEMORIAM

Coming to a Trail Near You – Certified Guides BY MARGARET EVANS Last month, Equine Canada (EC) launched a program to offer trail riding and equitation tourism certification across the country. The need came about in recognition of the fact that the vast majority of equestrians in Canada are recreational riders. According to Equine Canada’s 2010 Industry Profile study, 75 per cent of participants identified themselves as pleasure riders. In addition, Canada is a go-to destination for tourists for whom a trail riding equestrian experience is a major highlight. As a result, EC recognized a need to set standards in order to provide a safe and enjoyable equestrian experience led by equine professionals. Currently, Equine Canada has set up a working group to focus on trail riding and equine tourism in a three-pronged approach: Industry standards (certification programs and professional recognition), education and best practices, and tools and learning materials to support and empower the participant at all levels. Equine tourism is essentially unstructured and EC has committed to provide leadership and set standards of training and certification that will result in EC sanctioned operators under the Trail Riding and Tourism Certification program. To get the program up and running, Equine Canada is currently seeking outdoor horseback enthusiasts and experts to deliver the program. An evaluation weekend to certify guides and instructors was held recently at the Broadleaf Guest Ranch in New Brunswick. Twenty-three participants from eight provinces attended. “People are excited about this program,” said Audrey Lapointe, manager of recreation, trails and tourism with Equine Canada. “There are a lot of people out there doing amazing work and adventures with horses and we don’t hear about them. I wish to evaluate this sector of our industry and create a professional network for equestrian tourism professionals.” EC is targeting experienced riders, guides, outfitters and instructors/coaches capable of teaching horsemanship, trail riding safety, and guiding in a “holistic learning approach.” There are five levels of certification and the guides will be able to deliver these basic lessons to beginner outdoor riders. “The program is recognized by the IGEQ (International Group for Equestrian Qualification) so it is aligned with international standards,” said Lapointe. “We will offer certification from learning levels (Trail Rider levels 1 to 5) to the professional levels of Equestrian Tourism Guides and Trail Riding Instructors.” The reference manual on the EC website is “A Guide to Horsemanship and Trail Riding in Canada” and the learning outlines are available at www.EquineCanada.ca through the Recreation link. Those meeting the evaluation qualifications will receive a certificate from Equine Canada demonstrating that they have met the criteria and standards as a recognized competent equestrian tourism guide and/or trail riding instructor. Lapointe said that this is an ongoing program and EC plans to work in partnership with other stakeholders to develop eLearning tools. Plans are in development to offer a certification weekend in Western Canada in October.

Best fuel economy of Any pickup ever. That’s right, ever. The All-New 2014 Ram 1500 EcoDiesel has gotten into the habit of making history. Earlier this year, it won Motor Trend’s 2014 Truck of the Year Award® – the second year in a row and the first time any truck has ever won it back-to-back. Then Canada’s only Light Duty Diesel pickup was rated as good as 7.1 L/100 km or 40 miles per gallon highway* – the best fuel economy ever recorded for a pickup truck. The super-efficient 3.0 litre EcoDiesel V6 engine is also powerful with unsurpassed 420 lb-ft of torque† and up to 9,200 lb of towing capability.• So if you want to save on fuel and get the job done every time, look to the 2014 Ram 1500 EcoDiesel. Otherwise, history might just pass you by.

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THE HOOFBEAT

Inaugural Event Showcases Friendly Advice From Master Horsemen

Jonathan Field and Friends International Horsemanship Conference FEATURED CLINICIANS WILL INCLUDE: JONATHAN FIELD Clinician, horse trainer and cattleman (British Columbia) Jonathan is a gifted teacher, presenter and horseman. He has a driving passion to share his message, which has proven amazing results worldwide, with the Field Horsemanship Program now being adopted in England, Ireland, Europe, Australia and all over North America. GEORGE MORRIS Legendary horseman, hunter/jumper judge, Olympic trainer (Florida) Considered a “founding father” of hunt seat equitation, George H. Morris is an American trainer and judge of horses and riders in the hunter/jumper disciplines, and a former Olympic rider. Craig Johnson Reining, world champion, clinician (Texas) Craig’s talent and experience as a clinician, coach, horse developer, and trainer remain in constant high demand. Craig’s contribution to reining and horsemanship have been captured in his successful home study videos for reining hopefuls, “Basics of Reining.” Bruce Logan Clinician and horseman, cutting, cow horse, colt starter (Texas) Bruce’s focus is in the sports of cutting and reined cow horse, and he is a talented colt starter and foundation specialist. Bruce’s philosophy is to give the horse the freedom to be itself, and his goal is to teach the world to ride horses the way horses want to be ridden. Bruce is a regular visitor to the United Kingdom and presents his clinics around the world. Nathan Day Horseman, disc jockey and colour commentator (Australia) Nathan’s search for horsemanship knowledge has taken him around the world from Australia to the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and France. He shares his knowledge with others and was the head of the only Natural Horsemanship Bachelor’s degree in the world at the University of Montana. Nathan currently resides in Calgary, Alberta. Herb Williams Entertainer – master of ceremonies (Toronto) Herb created the “Superdogs Show” after owning Canada’s top show dog and winning more than 100 Best in Shows in Canada, the United States, Australia, England, and Europe. As founder and host of the show for more than 35 years, he has entertained more than 50,000,000 fans in live performances in Canada, the United States, Puerto Rico, and Bermuda. His interests are now focused on the magical world of horses.

The inaugural International Horsemanship Conference to be held on September 20 and 21, 2014, at the new Agrium Western Event Centre at Stampede Park in Calgary, Alberta, will bring together master horsemen from various disciplines for two days of clinics for horse owners, trainers, and riders. Guests who invest a weekend of their time are promised a lifetime of better experiences and connection with their horses. Jonathan Field and Friends intend to stage this as an annual event, and have designed this conference as a co-operative, cross-discipline, educational-style event that mixes in entertainment and a trade show. The conference concept centres around these horsemen as friends, sharing their knowledge and experience in a way that can only be achieved through the relaxed communication and camaraderie of horsemen interacting with each other, drawing upon past experiences and a shared love of horses. Special features in 2014 include a Rescue Horse Makeover and Challenge, Jonathan Field and his top bridleless and liberty horses, and thousands of dollars in giveaways.

CLINIC TOPICS WILL INCLUDE: • Natural horsemanship techniques to help you connect to your horse • Young and difficult horse training • Lead changes made easy • Comfy canter • Natural collection • The ultimate partnership at liberty • Problem solving with a challenging horse • Jumping and reining strategies for every rider • Advanced jumping and reining techniques and training tips • Meet Jonathan’s herd and future stars! • Learn and Be Inspired! The venue, the Agrium Western Event Centre, one of the largest projects in the Calgary Stampede’s 100-year history, held its official opening on June 21 of this year. A state-of-the-art facility for western events and agriculture education, exhibition and industry in southern Alberta, it was designed to form a lasting connection between urban and rural communities. The Agrium Western Event Centre will be the new home for agricultural events on Stampede Park, hosting both regional and international competition, convention rodeos, and trade shows. For more information on the Jonathan Field and Friends International Horsemanship Conference, visit www.jonathanfield.net. PHOTOS COURTESY OF JONATHAN FIELD

www.HORSEJournals.com • July 2014

IN THE SADDLE,

on top of the world.

Your bond is unbreakable, unexplainable. The barn is your sanctuary. The open range is your kingdom. And these hooves might as well be wings, taking you to a higher place. Where your head is clear, heart is whole, and spirit is ignited. Horses give you their everything. And so much more.

Visit UFA for all your ranch horse needs.

UFA.com

ÂŠ2014 UFA Co-operative Limited 05/14-37756 CHJ

Notes from the Office

BY AYNSLEY CAIRNS

Zone Funding for Horse Council BC Members

Did you know that as a Horse Council BC (HCBC) member you can get help funding an event? Zone funds are available to every HCBC Member, Club, and Affiliate in good standing. Each zone has slightly different funding criteria, but generally they give grants to clubs, organizations, and individuals that demonstrate that they give, or are planning to give, substantial benefits to zone horse persons in the areas of education, participation, and skill development. Get your event or project funded today by going to www.hcbc.ca/ zone-funding-.html

be held at the Zone AGM if needed. All senior Horse Council BC members in good standing from the zone are Zone Council members and are eligible to vote in the election. Zone Reps serve as a direct line of communication to the Horse Council BC head office and are also in charge of zone funding for their respective zone. They also provide a regional perspective to the board of directors which sets the strategic direction for the organization.

What is a Zone?

Zone 1 – Kootenays Zone Reps: Arlene Ridge – sprucetreeranch@xplornet.ca Liz Saunders – cvstables4025@gmail.com

Here at Horse Council BC, we are always talking about zones, but do you know what they are and what they mean? Horse Council BC is the Provincial Sport Organization for Equestrian in British Columbia and to ensure that the BC Summer Games include participants from every part of the province, BC was divided into eight zones. Horse Council BC has adopted these zones throughout everything we do and therefore has eight zones, each representing a different area of the province, and each having two Horse Council BC Zone Reps.

What is a Zone Rep? Each zone in BC has two official Horse Council BC Zone Reps, and every year each zone elects one senior HCBC member to the HCBC board of directors for a two year term. All senior HCBC members in good standing are eligible to be nominated as a zone rep to the HCBC Board of Directors at the yearly Zone AGM. An election shall 14 14

www.HORSEJournals.com •• July July2014 2014 www.HORSEJournals.com

What Zone Am I In?

Zone 2 – Thompson/Okanagan Zone Reps: Carolyn Farris – cfarris@telus.net Frank Seibeck – chrissei@persona.ca Zone 3 - Fraser Valley Zone Reps: Chris Pack – chris@tbird.ca Alicia Harper – alicia@hyleetraining.com Zone 4 - Fraser River/Delta Zone Reps: Dr. Susan Thompson – susan.thompson195@gmail. com Lisa Mander – lisah@eastlink.ca Zone 5 – Vancouver/Squamish Zone Reps: Cheryl Dewson – chdewson@shaw.ca Allison Warren – warrenalley@gmail.com

Zone 6 - Vancouver Island/Central Coast Zone Reps: Dorothy Kirby – l-dkirby@shaw.ca Susan Harrison – toddsusan@shaw.ca Zone 7 - North West Zone Reps: Christine Hassell – kckfarms@xplornet.com Lesley Flint – lflint@bulkley.net Zone 8 - Cariboo - North East Zone Reps: Orville Smith – orsmith@telus.net Steven Dubas – steven_dubas@shaw.ca

How to Reach Us HCBC office hours are Monday to Friday, 8:30am to 4:30pm. Office Address: 27336 Fraser Highway, Aldergrove, BC, V4W 3N5 • Phone: 604-856-4304 • Toll-free: 1-800-345-8055 • Fax: 604-856-4302 • Website: www.hcbc.ca Executive Director: administration@hcbc.ca Agriculture & Industry: industry@hcbc.ca Membership: membership@hcbc.ca Coaching & Education: coaching@hcbc.ca Marketing & Communications: communication@hcbc.ca Recreation & Trails: recreation@hcbc.ca Competition: competition@hcbc.ca HCBC Forums: forums@hcbc.ca HCBC Bookstore: bookstore@hcbc.ca Finance & Grant Funding: finance@hcbc.ca Harassment Policy: harassment@hcbc.ca

HORSEDAY

August 20, 2014

Come and Join us for Horse Day at The Fair at the PNE in Vancouver! There will be lots of things to see and do for the whole family to enjoy! Visit the Breeds of the World Barn Aisle. Watch the Equine Extravaganza Show! See Farrier demonstrations of how to shoe a horse. Learn about horses and interact with the multiple displays and activities • Try out the Horseless jumping! • • • •

u o y e!

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HORSE HEALTH

Probiotics and Prebiotics

Nutritional supplements designed to assist in digestion are becoming increasingly popular among horse owners. We’ve all heard about probiotics, but increasingly we are starting to see products claiming to be prebiotics. How are prebiotics different from probiotics, and do they actually contribute to improved gut health? Probiotics have a well-established role in promoting robust gut health, and work primarily by introducing live cultures of beneficial bacteria into the horse’s gastrointestinal tract. These bacteria include bifidobacteria, lactobaccilus, and eubacteria, and are considered beneficial because they do not participate, to a significant degree, in the pathogenesis of disease. These beneficial bacteria play a vital role in breaking down nondigestible fibres for the production of volatile fatty acids, which are subsequently absorbed by the horse for energy. Prebiotics, on the other hand, are not live cultures. Rather, they are compounds that are indigestible by the horse, so arrive relatively unchanged at the large intestine. Once there, the beneficial bacteria selectively ferment them because potentially pathogenic bacteria (such as Clostridia, Staphylococcus, Listeria and E. coli) do not have the necessary enzymes. This allows the beneficial bacteria to grow and flourish, and restrict the growth of potentially pathogenic bacteria. In essence, they feed the good bugs and allow them to grow and outcompete the pathogenic bacteria. The most common prebiotics include oligofructose and chicory inulin. The primary benefit attributed to prebiotic supplementation is the increased population of native lactobaccilus and bifidobacteria in the colon, which reduces activity of pathogenic bacteria, and production of their toxic metabolites. This translates into reduced vulnerability of the horse to gastrointestinal disorders. Furthermore, prebiotic supplementation is associated with increased colonic surface area for absorption of nutrients and improved digestibility of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. The effectiveness of prebiotics is not long-lasting after removal of supplementation, and thus they need to be provided as part of the diet on an ongoing basis in order to continue accruing their benefits. Supplementation with pre- and probiotics is an effective combination strategy for optimizing overall gut health. Together they stifle production of toxic enterobacteria and their toxic metabolites, and allow the beneficial bacteria to flourish. They also collectively contribute to improved nutrient digestibility and can be of great benefit to horses recovering from gastrointestinal diseases, as well as horses that have been receiving antibiotics or other medications that may disturb normal gut microbiology. b

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Supplementation with prebiotics and probiotics contributes toward improved digestibility of nutrients and can be of significant benefit to horses recovering from gastrointestinal diseases or horses with disturbed normal gut microbiology. 16

www.HORSEJournals.com • July 2014

PHOTO: PAM MACKENZIE

BY DR. WENDY PEARSON, PhD (DR. OF VETERINARY TOXICOLOGY)

Dr. Pearson received her PhD from the Dept. of Biomedical Sciences at the Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, with a specialization in efficacy and safety of nutraceutical products in horses with arthritis. After graduating from her doctoral program in 2007, Dr. Pearson worked for a multinational research and development consulting firm specializing in natural veterinary drug development. She then accepted an NSERC-funded post-doctoral research fellowship at the University of Guelph studying the effect of “designer plants” on arthritis in horses.

The Equine Heart Skipped Beats, Sudden Death… and Why We Shouldn’t Worry Too Much BY PETER W. PHYSICK-SHEARD, BVSC, MSC, FRCVS above: All mammals have occasional extra heartbeats and in the absence of other signs indicating that something is wrong, the extra heartbeats are of no concern.

When you first start examining patients as a veterinary student, you’re very keen to (gently) poke and prod every animal you come across. Realizing you can assess cardiovascular function by palpating peripheral pulses is very empowering! Once you find a pulse in a healthy cow, you simply hang on and count, as the pulse waves come to you in a more or less steady stream, 60 to 80 times a minute. You can confidently anticipate when the next one is going to arrive. Then you examine a horse, perhaps a mare in her late teens – quiet, cooperative, and relaxed - and all of your confidence disappears. One minute you have the pulse, the next you don’t. One minute the pulse is strong, then it disappears – and you’re sure you didn’t move your fingers. The book says the rate should be 28 to 40 beats per minute, but in this horse sometimes it’s 40 and sometimes it’s 12. Generations of veterinary students have gone through

www.HORSEJournals.com • July 2014

this – examining supposedly healthy horses whose hearts do not beat regularly, horses whose hearts take frequent breaks, beat much more slowly, and sometimes much more rapidly, than they are supposed to. The horse has a huge range of normal resting heart rates and a huge range of different, normal rhythms, and in a healthy horse none of them are really regular. This is your introduction to equine cardiology – all over the map!

Cardiovascular Reserve and the Microcirculation The cardiovascular system of the horse consists of a heart, the arteries that convey cardiac output (blood) to functioning tissues, the microcirculation inside those tissues that moderates local distribution of blood flow, and the venous system that collects blood from tissues and returns it to the heart. If I were to ask you which part of this system is

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Horses have a wide range of normal resting heart rates and a huge range of different normal rhythms, and none of them are regular in a healthy horse.

most important, which part is in charge, you would probably say the heart – but that’s not true. It’s actually the microcirculation. The cardiovascular system exists for no reason other than to meet the needs of tissues, muscle for example, and in this regard, the heart is an essential but slavish bag of muscle, a pump. It goes like this: blood flows from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure. The highest pressure is at the left ventricle of the heart during systole or contraction, where the pressure is generated, and it’s lowest in the right ventricle in diastole or relaxation, when the right ventricle is filling - blood flows around the body from the left ventricle to the right ventricle. In the middle of the circulation, between those two ends, lies the microcirculation, which supplies functioning tissues with the oxygen and fuel they need and removes waste products to transport them to where they can be disposed of. With the exception of extreme circumstances, such as severe shock, the tissue or peripheral circulation functions entirely autonomously – without any reference whatsoever to what is going on centrally in the heart. Small arteries called arterioles lying at the beginning of the microcirculation are controlled almost

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exclusively by local factors such as potassium levels, oxygen tension, and acidity, and these are determined by local metabolic activity. So long as there is adequate pressure to drive flow, local arterioles will ensure tissues get what they need. The role of the heart is simply to maintain the pressure. If maintaining pressure, and thus flow, is the primary role of the heart, how might pressure change, and how is that change monitored? Moment-to-moment control of blood pressure is determined by special pressure sensitive tissues distributed throughout the vascular system. If pressure falls, these sensors send a message to the brainstem that results in an increase in heart rate and thus output. In the horse, this is initially achieved by reducing activity in a branch of the autonomic nervous system, the parasympathetic system, which reduces inhibition of the heart. This works because in the horse at rest, the heart rate is actually being held down by the parasympathetic activity. At the same time, adjustments in return of blood from peripheral tissues, in pressures in the central venous reservoir (the large veins leading to the heart), and in contractility or responsiveness of the heart itself are taking place. Such mechanisms conspire to promote an increase in filling of the heart (so filling will be efficient at the higher heart rate), to support the increased output.

Normal Rhythm – How Normal is Normal? What does this have to do with heart rhythm? First, there’s no such thing as a steady heart rate. An absolutely steady, metronome-like rhythm is not normal. Normality involves constant change and readjustment - the ability of the body to respond rapidly and appropriately to these changes is in fact an index of health. If you monitor the electrocardiogram (ECG) of a horse at complete rest and measure fluctuations in the interval between consecutive beats (called instantaneous heart

rate), you get what is called a heart rate time series. In a normal animal this is anything but a straight line. The amount and pattern of variation from beat to beat (called Heart Rate Variability, or HRV), changes tremendously from horse to horse, circumstance to circumstance, moment to moment. Analysis of this sequence of instantaneous heart rates helps demonstrate that underlying control mechanisms, such as blood pressure control for example, don’t simply turn on or off when necessary. Instead, they tick along continuously in a cyclic or periodic manner at varying frequencies. When changes in blood pressure

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Exercise Progressive increase in the amount of muscle tissue functioning vigorously as exercise intensity increases will be associated with progressive dilation of all the arterioles in that muscle, and with filling of the muscle capillary bed (all of the thin-walled, microscopic vessels fed by the arteriole and that supply nutrients directly to the tissue). This shift in blood volume from the largest veins to the capillaries, and the fall in blood flow resistance that results from dilating arterioles will result in a fall in blood pressure if not properly managed. The more those peripheral resistance vessels (the arterioles) dilate, the more “leaky” the system becomes, and the harder the heart must pump to maintain pressure. As demand continues to increase with increasing work, there is a progressive withdrawal of parasympathetic nervous inhibition and a simultaneous progressive increase in sympathetic nervous system activity. The latter has numerous effects, including increasing heart rate, increasing heart muscle contractility, optimising venous return and cardiac filling, and redistributing blood flow through tone in major muscular arteries to favour flow to functioning tissues.

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July 2014 • Canadian Horse Journal

The equine heart is a muscular pump that circulates blood around the body from the area of highest pressure (the left ventricle) to the area of lowest pressure (the right ventricle).

AORTA

LEFT ATRIUM

LEFT VENTRICLE

occur, the amplitude and frequency of these control cycles change, and this happens constantly. You can relate these cycles to the balance in underlying autonomic nervous system (parasympathetic and sympathetic) control. Back to the mare being examined by the veterinary students. She is quiet and relaxed, almost sleeping. She has very little sympathetic activity and lots of parasympathetic activity. This means she will have lots of high frequency changes in instantaneous heart rate, making adjustments with every beat. Occasionally this will result in her dropping a beat completely; at other times the interval between beats will be variably long. You would imagine that if everything was completely stable, she ought to maintain the same slow basic rate, but it’s not that simple, because blood pressure is not the only thing stimulating her parasympathetic nervous system. She is also breathing, very slowly (and deeply, maybe six to eight breaths per minute), and these breathing cycles are also adjusting both blood pressure and parasympathetic activity. As a result, the actual effect on heart rate (beat-tobeat) sometimes adds to, and sometimes subtracts from, other influences. Since the input of the parasympathetic nervous system to the heart actually has a left and right branch, and since those branches tend to innervate different parts of the heart, there are also different options to slow down the heart and reduce cardiac output. These are by slowing down the primary pacemaker (the sinus node), the atrioventricular (AV) node, which lies between the atria and ventricles in the middle of the heart’s conduction system, or by using both. The result is a wide variation in instantaneous heart rate and rhythm. Consider a fit event horse with several years of aerobic training. At rest, it sometimes drops two beats at a time, and its resting heart rate is 16 beats per minute. Yes, the horse is very relaxed, but it also has a large heart both by virtue of genetic selection and prolonged training. It can perhaps put out enough blood in three consecutive beats to take the next two off. The result is a huge variation in resting heart rate, and it’s all normal. Can such low heart rates at rest ever be abnormal? Yes, but typically there would be other signs telling you if something was wrong, and such circumstances are rare. There are many other variations on “normal” encountered 22

www.HORSEJournals.com • July 2014

AORTIC VALVE

LEFT ATRIUM

RIGHT ATRIUM

RIGHT ATRIUM RIGHT VENTRICLE

AORTA

RIGHT VENTRICLE

LEFT VENTRICLE

at rest, but few represent a problem of any significance. All mammals also throw occasional extra beats, for example, and these may come from the atria or ventricles. So long as every extra beat comes from the same place in the heart, one extra beat every couple of minutes is regarded by many clinicians as normal and of no concern.

What is Abnormal? There’s a small group of rhythm disturbances that come from the atria and are clearly a problem. These are third-degree heart block, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter/ tachycardia, and frequent atrial ectopic beats arising from multiple foci with random timing. None of these disturbances will disappear with stimulation and all have a performance impact; however, it’s unlikely they would lead to death, and with the exception of atrial fibrillation, they are not common. In fact, some of these may not be noticed unless the horse is examined by a vet or is asked for a maximal performance. Atrial fibrillation is quite common and can be treated in most cases. Third degree heart block is thankfully very uncommon, and usually untreatable. Atrial flutter is also very uncommon, as are complex atrial ectopic beats, but in horses they can often be managed.

Ventricular Rhythm Disturbances Rhythm disturbances involving the ventricles or lower part of the heart, in contrast to those in the atria or upper part, always generate anxiety. Because some can indeed be very serious and all are often associated with systemic disease, there is cause for concern. It might help if we try to clarify the role and significance of these disturbances by adopting some loose categories. These are, 1) benign variations on normal, 2) problems associated with systemic disease and heart muscle disease, and 3) issues associated with intense exercise.

Benign Variations Benign variations come mostly in one shape – occasional single ventricular ectopic beats. These are benign, especially if they are always the same shape and especially if they are consistently linked to the preceding normal beat. They are probably nothing to worry about, especially if they only appear in very limited heart rate

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July 2014 • Canadian Horse Journal

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Recent work performed with racing Standardbreds which were monitored from first harnessing in the paddock to the end of the race revealed about 16 percent to have arrhythmias during post-race heart rate deceleration. All affected horses spontaneously returned to normal sinus rhythm, and went on to race in subsequent events without problem.

ranges. You need an ECG to confirm all of this, but with light exercise these extra beats usually disappear or only appear within fixed ranges. Research shows these same single extra beats can occur even at maximum heart rates, without having any apparent impact on performance. The issue here is usually abnormal impulse generation.

Rhythms in Systemic and Myocardial Disease Ventricular rhythm abnormalities that are not so benign consist of problems with impulse generation and impulse conduction in various combinations, and are quite common in severe systemic disturbances. These don’t necessarily indicate primary problems with the heart, but rather problems with homeostasis, the normal balance of body fluids. Severe systemic disturbances do leave the heart very vulnerable, however, because it is simultaneously working harder when it is itself compromised. Acidosis, dehydration, toxaemia, and electrolyte imbalance contribute to disturbed ventricular electrical activity, and can be responsible for this abnormal impulse generation and conduction. Resulting rhythm disturbances often involve the atria and ventricles beating independently (no normal conduction between the two). In these cases, the ventricular rate is almost invariably higher than the atrial rate. It’s important to realise the impact systemic disturbances are having on the heart and to appreciate the strong need to correct the imbalances. What you don’t do is reach for antiarrhythmic medication, except in the most severe cases. Instead, you fix the homeostatic disturbance and the rhythm disturbance usually simply goes away.

Myocardial Damage In this group of ventricular rhythm disturbances not immediately associated with exercise, there are situations 24

www.HORSEJournals.com • July 2014

in which, with or without homeostatic disturbance, there is also actual damage to the myocardium or heart muscle. When there is localised heart muscle damage there’s a much greater tendency to abnormal impulse generation, and this results in frequent ectopic or extra beats, sometimes in groups, and with varying ECG shape and timing. Because these rogue signals can occur without any reference to normal beats, they are more likely to cause even more serious arrhythmias, possibly even ventricular fibrillation, which is fatal. Additionally, one or more of these damaged areas can develop accelerated rates, in which they discharge rapidly (more rapidly than the normal pacemaker) and take over ventricular rhythm. This can be fatal. In all of these cases you still try to address the underlying disturbance directly, but specific antiarrhythmic medication may be needed as well to stabilize the patient and improve prognosis. It’s also clear that in all of these cases, even if the patient survives, there is likely to be an impact on athletic ability and safety, and a significant reduction in value of the animal because of damage to the myocardium. Examples would be myocardial inflammation (bacterial, viral), and some poisonings.

Exercise and Arrhythmia This brings us to the question of ventricular rhythm disturbances associated with exercise, and here the water gets very muddy indeed. Although humans experiencing serious rhythm disturbances during exercise are often found to have some predisposing, often genetic abnormality, such has not been shown to be the case in the horse, at least not at this time. In truth, the more we learn about rhythm disturbances and exercise in the horse, the less we seem to understand and know what to expect.

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The resting heartrate of a fit horse with several years of aerobic training may drop two heartbeats at a time, and may be a slow 16 beats per minute. From prolonged training, the horse will have a larger heart which can perhaps put out enough blood in three consecutive beats to take the next two off. The result is a huge variation in resting heart rate, and it’s all normal.

There is only one arrhythmia that has been consistently observed in association with exercise in the horse. This has variously been called sinus arrhythmia of exercise and punctuated deceleration. After exercise, heart rate may decelerate in a stepwise fashion in which there will be a sudden deceleration followed by a gradual acceleration to a rate just below that at which the heart initially decelerated. This cycle will repeat several times before the heart again assumes a smooth gradual deceleration. In the period of deceleration, there is usually evidence the slowing has occurred at the sinus node, but occasionally it takes place at the AV node, with clear dropping of a beat. The more fit the horse, the more likely you are to see this rhythm change on deceleration, and it is normal.

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With the exception of this rhythm disturbance and occasional premature contractions, exercise is infrequently associated with arrhythmia in the horse. However, recent work we performed in which racing Standardbred horses were monitored from first harnessing in the paddock to the end of the race revealed about 16 percent to have arrhythmias during post-race deceleration. These disturbances would have been regarded as very serious if noted in the resting horse, yet all affected horses spontaneously returned to normal sinus rhythm, and went on to race in subsequent events without problem, raising questions about what is “normal” — we clearly have a lot to learn!

Sudden Deaths Despite the lack of consequences, the disturbances described above took place at a point when there tends to be a peak in sudden deaths - the fact the disturbances were potentially fatal raises obvious concerns. Since this study we have performed the same investigation in Thoroughbred horses during normal racing with similar, though much less frequent findings. A clue to possible mechanisms is provided by the fact these disturbances almost always took place during episodes of punctuated deceleration. This implies turbulence or instability in the autonomic nervous system may be contributing - which means this might also be part of being a horse, another source of variation. In the horse, the appearance of a rhythm disturbance at rest is usually seen as a contraindication for exercise, but there is little evidence to support this and this may not always be appropriate advice. If the disturbance is of the type described above in which there is possible myocardial damage, and obviously if there is evidence of a systemic disturbance of any type, the horse should most certainly not be working. However, identifying more benign forms of ectopic activity at rest or observing episodes of ventricular tachyarrhythmia at low or intermediate heart rates does not necessarily mean the horse will have problems at exercise – each case needs to be assessed individually by a veterinary cardiologist. One of the particularly interesting features of the rhythm disturbances identified in the two track studies to which reference is made above, is the clear evidence that psychological factors and instability in the autonomic nervous system are probable predisposing causes. Extreme emotional disturbance is accepted as a possible cause of cardiac arrhythmia in people, while the horse, an

animal experiencing marked autonomic turbulence during cardiac deceleration, may be a suitable model for investigation of possible contributions to arrhythmia in sudden death in human athletes.

Conclusion We are currently investigating the evidence for a greater burden of cardiovascular disease in exercise-associated performance problems in the horse, all the way from poor performance and exercise induced pulmonary haemorrhage to sudden death. Evidence from our track studies, postmortem studies, and comparative investigations in other species, and supporting data from studies of equine cardiopulmonary exercise physiology, suggest that the cardiovascular system in

general, and rhythm disturbances in particular, might be worthy of much greater and closer study as contributing factors in a range of equine performance problems in intense athletics. However, the average horse used for lower intensity efforts is very unlikely ever to have a serious problem with heart rhythm, even though it may sound very odd at times. Remember, if in doubt, call your vet, and in the meantime, relax. b Dr. Peter Physick-Sheard graduated from the University of Bristol, School of Veterinary Science in 1972. He completed his masters at Guelph, and his Royal College Fellowship (London) by thesis in 1994. He trained at the University of Guelph in large animal surgery at the start of his career, then moved to medicine in 1976. Dr. Physick-Sheard joined the Department of Population Medicine in 1987 to develop equine health management while continuing his work in performance medicine.

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www.mapleridgemotorsports.com July 2014 • Canadian Horse Journal

BY MARGARET EVANS Consumers have never had so many quality options to choose from when it comes to fencing for their horses today. While consulting a fencing professional is priority, it helps to be clear on basic needs and an idea of design and layout. Making a checklist is a good place to start with some guideline questions to get the project rolling: • How many horses will be in each paddock? • Will you need paddocks for mares and foals, stallions, performance animals, and the additional stock or easy keepers?

below: Gates should be positioned with enough clearance to allow for snow and ice build-up in winter, with level ground on both sides of the approach to help prevent vehicles from sliding into the gate posts in icy conditions. 28

www.HORSEJournals.com • July 2014

• Will you want pathways between paddocks, fencing to keep out dogs or predators, or are you near a main road and require extra security? • Are you buying/selling horses or providing board for horses that may require a dedicated fenced area? • What is your budget? • Will the fencing be for day turnout or 24-hour pasture containment? • Do you want a portion of your fencing to be movable to access rotational grazing?

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PHOTO COURTESY OF SYSTEM FENCING

• How many gates, and what sizes will you need – think animal, equipment, people here? • How long do you expect your fence to last, and what are the maintenance costs? “There is no guarantee that a fence is 100 percent safe,” said Lesley Ferris co-owner of Ferris Fencing in Qualicum Beach, B.C. “It does not exist. But some are safer than others. Do you have a legal perimeter fence (for your municipal jurisdiction)? Do you have other animals that can easily pass through wide spaced fences? If so, a good horse fence, which is the best predator control, is the two-inch by four-inch knotted mesh. Then cross fencing either permanent or temporary can easily be designed within the perimeter. Keep it as simple as possible and plan for ease of access for animal and vehicle movement.” Think of the function of fences not only during the busy riding time from spring to fall, but during the more challenging times in winter. Consider how much snow you typically get, the equipment you use to

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above: This attractive vinyl post and rail fence has a line of white polywire electric to keep horses off the fence and from reaching through for grass.

PHOTO COURTESY OF GARDNER FENCE

right & below: Before and after photos of a fence installation by Gardner Fence show the stringline to confirm the proposed fence line, which is straight and clear of debris. The attractive new fence features open corners so horses can avoid entrapment and allows sufficient space around the existing shelter.

www.HORSEJournals.com • July 2014

move and pile it, and the accessibility of vehicles to the barn when snow becomes an issue. Will the fencing layout help or hinder environmental management during critical times? “Make sure you have a site plan,” said Alan Cossentine of CF Fence in Oliver, BC. “Consider safety and the ability to custom make the product.” Trevor Hins with Gardner Fence Systems in Minneapolis, Minnesota agrees. “Are you looking to gain aesthetic appeal for your property? How well will the fence perform for its intended use? Does the supplier offer a warranty? If so, how long and for what coverage?” Hins emphasized that fence safety starts with selecting the proper fence for the application. The need for planning is crucial in considering layout and function before putting posts in the ground. The next step is the proper installation of the fence. “As far as animal safety, think about the potential issues if the animal is spooked,” he said. “What is the result with a metal fence, vinyl, barbwire, wood, etc.?” “Safety is the number one issue (with customers),” said Brenda Lennox with System Fencing in Rockwood, Ontario. “(Then) visibility, low maintenance, (and specific) livestock needs. Certain areas need predator fence and wire mesh fencing is the best for that.” The gate design will be an important factor – gates for horses, vehicles, trailer, equipment, and small gates for people entrances. They should be hung where there is adequate access for all anticipated sizes of equipment and vehicles with a straight-line approach. The gate should be hung high enough so that it does not freeze to the ground during winter blizzards. In below-freezing temperatures, the ground will heave with ice which can hinder the accessibility of a turn out pasture if the gate won’t open freely. “Some key things to think about when choosing your new equine fence are safety of your animals, strength, life expectancy, annual maintenance costs, and appearance,” said Bill Trott with Woodguard Canada in Chilliwack, BC. “Polymer coated wood rail fencing has been our number one best seller because it addresses all key points.” Trott said that the wood is treated with an organic certified borate treatment and the polymer is non-toxic. Since it does not fade, chip, peel, crack, or splinter, polymer coated lumber products reduce the need for repair and replacement. As a bonus, the product comes in different colours. “It is strong,” said Trott. “With the solid wood core, the product is 100 percent structural and no reinforcements are needed for support. It’s backed with a 20-year warranty.” The nature and behaviour of horses make them unique livestock to contain. Their natural instincts as a flight animal living in a hierarchical society make not only fencing concerns more challenging, but the amount of space to be contained by the fencing structure more critical. A paddock that is too small for the number of horses it contains can lead to injury. Horses need escape paths to move out of the way of dominant animals. An inability to move because of fencing restrictions can risk an animal getting kicked or bitten. Consider your good trees and ones that will provide natural shade. Take note of how the sun tracks and

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PHOTO COURTESY OF FERRIS FENCING

right: Closely woven two-inch by four-inch vertical mesh pattern is designed for predator control and to prevent horses, cows, or other hoofed animals from stepping through or “walking up” the fence.

right: A good fence starts with planning to determine layout and function, which helps to define the proper fence for the application. Aesthetically appealing, this four-rail vinyl fence is clearly visible, and features rounded corners to encourage movement and prevent horses from being trapped by dominant members of the herd. 32

www.HORSEJournals.com • July 2014

PHOTO: GARDNER FENCE SYSTEMS

throws shadow that will provide welcome shade during hot days then plan your layout to include that shadow inside the fenced area. Shade offers great relief not only from heat but from flies. “Because of the natural flight response of horses, they tend to injure themselves in fences more than most other livestock,” said Trott. “There are some things to consider when thinking about safely confining horses. In your selection process you need to pick a fence that is safe, fits your budget, and is low maintenance. How much importance is placed on each function depends on the owner’s budget, the value of the animals, and your priorities. A number of alternatives are available for consideration. Look for a fence that has some give (flexibility), as this will minimize injury when a horse accidentally runs into it. (The fence should have) high visibility and be as tall as the horse. (This) will usually help the animal avoid running into a fence if it sees it. (It must be) durable and strong and will hold up when leaned on. Whatever fence system you choose, check it regularly, as no fence is maintenance free and acts of God can happen to the best of fences.” Paddocks that have tight, square corners or corners less than 90 degrees are invitations for entrapment by a horse trying to avoid another. A fencing design should try to eliminate those corners by contouring them to allow a smoother flow of movement.

Neighbouring horses visiting over the fence encourage pacing, leaning, and pushing against the barrier which leads to damage or injury. If horses are to be fed in the pasture due to lack of grass, then there has to be enough space to spread out the hay so that there are more piles than horses, or an adequate number of feeding stations so that all animals get a chance to feed. Dominant horses will eat first and sometimes chase others away, which can result in those animals lower down the pecking order not getting adequate food. Mares with foals need special attention. While the broodmare is strictly focused on her offspring, the foal is a natural born explorer. But there are dangers in intermingling with the band too early, and separation anxiety can lead to injury. Dedicated turnout paddocks for the broodmare and foal are essential for safe management. Paddocks need to be roomy and not necessarily big, but they must be secure with fencing materials that will not catch a foal’s flying feet. Lennox said that their top sellers are flex fencing, traditional oak board fencing, and electric fencing. The traditional board fencing is still popular and while requiring a bit more maintenance in the long haul, still provides a desirable rustic look. “Flex fencing is made specifically for the equine industry,” she said. “It provides a strong barrier that is highly visible with the added safety of flexing upon impact. It is low maintenance, has a strong break strength and long life. Oak board fencing is a highly visible fence system that is easy to install and gives you the ranch style look that has been around for as long as we can remember. Electric fencing includes performance braided rope, Protek Electric rope or the Hotcote Electric. It’s a more economical fence line that gains the horses’ respect. These systems can be a stand-alone for containment or used in combination with many other fence systems to prevent chewing or playing over the fence lines.” Horses, being the social animals they are, are instinctively attracted to their neighbours, so visiting over the fence is a natural behaviour. But it can lead to squeals, squawks, kicks and bangs and sometimes injury. “Too small a space containing the animal, no availability of grazing which encourages them to chew,

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July 2014 • Canadian Horse Journal

PHOTOS COURTESY OF SYSTEM FENCING

above & right: Flex Fence from System Fencing is available in white, black, and brown, in widths of one, four, and five inches. It can be used in combination with other fencing, such as mesh or electric or wire as shown, and can also be used as a top rail only for sight lines on wire or electric fences.

leaning and rubbing on fences, fighting through the fences with their neighbours, or pacing alongside the fences because of boredom (can) lower the ground level and eventually loosen the posts as the depth decreases,” said Ferris. “(This) causes a major problem with dust which the horse automatically loves to roll in. (But it) becomes a disaster if the horse becomes cast in the fence.” Hins said that the biggest stressors on a fence are its environment and the animals in it, people included. “That is why we have focused on the vinyl fencing products as they have proven durable in all weather conditions.” CF Fence offers the farm and ranch community fencing made with ripple pipe construction, which eliminates maintenance and is weather and livestock resistant. The fence sections are created from 1 5/8-inch galvanized pipe in 21-foot lengths, with standard continuous sections with from three to six rails, standing 48 inches high. One end of the rail is shaped to 34

www.HORSEJournals.com • July 2014

fit into the full end of the next pipe, and rails are welded in place and secured to treated posts with conduit clamps. CF Fence’s website describes their products as very horse friendly, explaining that the unique ripple pipe construction eliminates cuts and scrapes to livestock. Their product line can be customized to suit individual needs of farmers and ranchers. Wooden plank fences are vulnerable to sun and rain. Excessive drying and rotting can lead to rapid deterioration and major maintenance while exposed nails can cause injuries. Wooden fences are very aesthetically pleasing but require more maintenance, said Ferris. “But if using wood it is a good suggestion to use round rails ‘the naturals’ i.e., not machined/lathed where the cambium layer is destroyed allowing cracking and bowing to occur. If using wooden rails a maximum of ten-foot post spacing is imperative but it definitely engineers and looks better at eight-foot spacing. The fence is only as good as the management of the animals and the install (as well as) monitoring and, if necessary, maintenance of the fence.” For the horse industry, Ferris said that electric systems, two-inch by four-inch mesh, flex fence, polymers, and vinyls are their top sellers. Electric fencing has wide appeal for containment of all species of livestock and it will equally well keep predators out. “Electric fencing has become the number one system in sales,” said Ferris. “Electric fencing not only protects your livestock, it protects your existing or permanent fencing and is an effective stand-alone fence - a win-win situation for the animal and your pocketbook. The consumption of power by an electric fence system is very low – pennies a day. Remember that electric fence is higher voltage with low milli-amps. Household current is the reverse and it is the amps that rack up the bills and

FERRIS FENCING INSTALLATION. PHOTOS COURTESY OF WHITE HOUSE STABLES

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PHOTOS COURTESY OF WOODGUARD CANADA

above & inset: Before and after photos of a fence installation by Woodgard Canada, with the attractive new fence framing and complimenting the other improvements to the property.

are the danger in electricity. Electric fence saves money in that you can easily rotate pastures to gain feed, give the animal more room to play and graze which keeps them healthier, and protect other crops being grown to feed your animals (and family). It is very important to be sure that everything is working properly, effectively, and safely (and) you must have a decent fence tester to check, monitor, and troubleshoot the fence.” Hins agrees with this. “I think electric has a stable base of support in the market,” he said. “People either seem to love it or don’t believe in it. With electricity you are always taking on an element of risk, but the major players in electric fencing have longstanding reputations to protect which is ultimately good for the consumer.” Today’s consumer has an excellent variety of products to choose from. Vinyl fencing is extremely popular, whether three-rail or four-rail, and high and bright enough for horses to see it clearly. As Hins said, it can be used with electric making it ideal for hotwire usage with cattle and aggressive horses. “You can drill

Electric Options – above: The foal inside the electric white polyshock wire on portable posts illustrates the use of electric fencing to keep animals away from the outer fence for safety reasons, and if the young-ster encounters the fence it will break under pressure. This type of fencing is also popular for strip and rotational grazing. right: Grazing paddocks are created using 1.5-inch electric tape on portable posts. 36

www.HORSEJournals.com • July 2014

directly into the rails and posts to attach wire mesh for goats, alpacas, llamas, etc.” A beautiful fence has huge aesthetic appeal and, more importantly, adds to property value. But the style and design of the fence is always dictated by the kind of animals being contained, and their inherent behaviours. b Thank you to the following businesses for their assistance with this feature: Ferris Fencing • www.ferrisfencing.com Gardner Fence Systems™ • www.gardnerfence.com CF Fence • www.cffence.com System Fencing Stalls & Equipment • www.systemfence.com Woodguard Canada • www.woodguard.ca

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July 2014 • Canadian Horse Journal

A Place in the Country

BY KATHY SMITH

eaves swirl in the slipstream of the SUV as it glides down the shady country lane. Horses in the neighbouring pasture raise their heads to mark the new arrival before returning to peaceful grazing, and the Golden Lab bounds happily across the lawn to greet his family.

According to Statistics Canada, more than 6.3 million Canadians or 19 per cent of our population of almost 35 million call rural Canada their home. The qualities of rural life that have traditionally attracted people to the country remain largely the same today. Many folks yearn to leave the city behind, believing that country provides opportunities for a more natural lifestyle, a slower pace, and a chance to fulfill lifelong dreams such as keeping their horses at home, growing a big garden, and enjoying a healthier way of life. If you long for the countryside and are serious about making the move, there are some unique considerations that go along with this major lifestyle change. A little advance homework can save you big headaches down that country road.

Are you financially ready? Buying any home or property is a huge financial commitment, so be realistic about the financial pros and cons. If property values rise you’ll be more financially stable, and you’ll be able to house and care for your horses the way you want without worrying about finding a reputable and affordable boarding facility. But coming up with the down payment as well as regular mortgage payments, along with property maintenance and improvement costs, may tie up your cash flow and cause stress on your finances.

Make a Country Home Purchase Plan You’ve decided to make the move, and it’s time to start planning. Start by carefully and clearly defining your specific needs. Make a list of the features that are essential to have in your new home and property, a second list of things that are important, and a “wish list” of things you’d like but can live without. This will help you stay on track when tempted by features you don’t really need or can’t afford as you assess each property. Consider every aspect of your proposed new home. Do you want plenty of acres for pasture and growing hay along with space for a riding ring… or would you prefer a smaller acreage featuring a four-stall barn and some turn-out areas, knowing you’ll need to buy 38

www.HORSEJournals.com • July 2014

and store hay year-round. Consider the corresponding need for fencing, equipment, and maintenance in each situation.

Raw land When considering a piece of undeveloped land, base your decision for the property on what both you and the land are capable of. Raw land will need a lot of improvements — do you want to clear trees, install services, drill a well, and create a septic field, etc. Or would you prefer to buy a property already set up so you can be settled in before the snow flies? Does the property lend itself to good pasture or hay land, or is it rocky with poor soil, or wet and marshy in places. Does it have a good building site? Try to view the property at different times of the year to determine if there are seasonal concerns such as flooded areas in the spring. For clues, look at the lay of the land and the creatures that inhabit it in its natural state.

Zoning and land use Zoning determines how the land can be used, including lot sizes, height of buildings, setback requirements from property lines and roadways, and other conditions, and is intended to minimize incompatible land uses and facilitate orderly development. Your local municipal office can answer your questions about the zoning and land use requirements for the property you are considering. Ask specific questions about the property and the region: Has the property ever been used for industrial or other purposes, leaving harmful residues in the ground? Could the field across the road be developed into a residential subdivision, destroying your pastoral view? Do any conservation issues prevent you from converting the wet area at the back of the property into a pond? Are there any easements or rights-of-way across the property? Do not assume you can have animals on the property just because it’s in the country, especially if it’s close to an urban centre. Confirm the types and number of animals allowed. Find out about manure storage requirements, setback distances from wells and property lines, and any other conditions that may affect your intended use and enjoyment of the property. While you’re at municipal hall, find out what to do with your trash; it’s very unlikely you will have garbage and recycling pick up as

you did in town. Can you burn it, or is the local landfill site within easy driving distance?

Go local Use a local real estate agent and a local lawyer, both of whom should be familiar with the unique requirements of buying acreage, and the historical information of the region. Talk to the neighbours and ask about the realities of living in the area. Walk the property boundaries with another knowledgeable horse person and with someone very familiar with the area, to get a feel for the lay of the land and help you decide if it suits your needs and plans.

Know exactly what you are buying If there is no existing survey, have the property surveyed to determine its exact dimensions and size, as well as precisely where the property lines are.

Water and septic Without exception, water wells and septic systems should be thoroughly investigated. Have the water well and related equipment checked by a qualified well driller, and have the water tested for quality and quantity. The septic system should be inspected to ensure that it is in good working order. Not only can septic and well systems be expensive to repair, they can cause major headaches if they stop working, especially in the dead of winter.

Winter Wintertime can be especially challenging. The long driveway that affords so much privacy will need to be ploughed regularly in the wintertime. Can a neighbour be hired for driveway clearing and other major work projects on your property, or will you need your own equipment? You’ll need to drive to work — will the access road be plowed regularly and be safe to drive on, or will you need to buy a

truck or SUV to get through snow drifts? Ask neighbours about the typical frequency and length of power outages, as services in rural areas are often among the last to be restored. Will you need a backup generator? Plan ahead so these eventualities will not become emergency situations.

Be honest with yourself The dream of owning property is romantic, calling up visions of peaceful days and star-filled nights, with smog and traffic jams left far behind… but the reality can be hard work. Are you prepared to spend your summer weekends fixing fences and painting the barn, or will you be yearning for the golf course? Are you physically able to maintain the property, or can you afford to hire help? How will your spouse and children be affected by the move — will the kids still be able to enjoy after-school activities, and does your spouse want this lifestyle change as much as you do? Will you miss the convenience of town, and the easy access to cultural activities? A sometimes unanticipated change that comes with moving to the country is the lack of services and public transportation, which means you’ll be driving just about everywhere. If you have children involved in extra-curricular activities or when you simply need a jug of milk, you’ll likely be driving. Is the property on a school bus route? You may find it necessary to purchase another vehicle. If you want the peaceful lifestyle but with modern amenities, consider an acreage subdivision close to town, where you may find the best of both worlds. After deciding a move to the country is the right decision for you and your family, it’s time to put your Country Home Purchase Plan into action. It’s also time to start looking forward to driving down that country lane toward the soft nickers of your horses as they welcome you home. b

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Odysseo by Cavalia

PHOTO: COLOR-ISH COMPANY

Why I Wanna Win Contest

We are pleased to announce the Winners and Honourable Mentions in our Odysseo by Cavalia WHY I WANNA WIN Contest. We received a large number of compelling entries and wish they could all have been winners. Congratulations to the following winners who will receive tickets to see Odysseo by Cavalia in Edmonton, Alberta, where the show will open on July 9th.

WINNERS A pair of VIP tickets to Mrs. Deborah Steinberg, Chilliwack, BC… Cavalia is a story about love and connection I believe, and a story that anyone can enjoy. At age 59, I started riding, fell in love with horses, and got a horse! I have learned so much from my patient teacher. My husband and I saw Cavalia in Vancouver (a 60th birthday gift!) and I have never enjoyed any show more, even though I have travelled to many countries and seen many interesting performers. My little grand-niece and nephew live in Okotoks, Alberta. Ethan and Erika are twins. Erika is disabled and therefore she cannot enjoy some events that other children her age can. I would love to give tickets to Ethan and Erika and their parents! Cavalia is a show about the gift of love we receive from our animal friends, and a gift that everyone understands. A pair of regular seating tickets to Karen Quilliams, Red Deer, AB…. We have been training horses for 40 years. I have a disability and spend much of my time

in a wheelchair and on crutches. I can’t ride as often as I would like to. Horses are my life and encouragement to keep on, touching me physically and emotionally. They are amazing animals and the human connection is incredible. I would love to see this amazing show. It would be the highlight of this difficult year. My husband teaches riders with special needs and sees some amazing progress in the riders. He deserves this time as my special gift to him for his support of me through all my health issues. We would be honored to win and thankful to see the show. A pair of regular seating tickets to Marg Martin, Bentley, AB…. I have heard nothing but great praise for this show. I have never had the chance to see it. As a horse lover and breeder for most of my life, this would be a dream come true to see the horses working with what seems like no clues. I would enjoy taking my daughter whose first word was horse. I imagine the art of this show along with the breathtaking horses make it an everlasting view for horse lovers.

Canadian Horse Journal Readers!

Get 10% off tickets to Cavalia by Odysseo Cavalia by Odysseo is graciously offering readers of Canadian Horse Journal a discount of 10% off regular priced tickets for their Edmonton shows. Enter the Promo Code “GALLOP” online at www.cavalia.net at the purchase page once the show date has been selected, or over the phone with a call centre agent at 1-866-999-8111. CERTAIN CONDITIONS APPLY. CANNOT BE COMBINED WITH ANY OTHER PROMOTIONS. APPLICABLE ON NEW PURCHASES ONLY. NOT VALID ON MATINEE SHOWS. PROMO CODE VALID FOR CALGARY AND EDMONTON SHOWS WHILE QUANTITIES LAST.

www.HORSEJournals.com • July 2014

HONOURABLE MENTIONS… I wanted to see Odysseo as soon as I heard about it, but it was a little too expense to take all my girls. I didn’t want to leave anyone out. So looking at the contest to win two tickets, I pondered who I could take. It hit me that my equine inspiration turns 50 on June 28th. This would be a wonderful way to celebrate her milestone birthday. This wonderful lady I met when we worked together at a stable in Jasper almost 30 years ago. She is a horse trainer and riding instructor who I find inspirational, as do the many others she has touched. And this would be a great way to inspire her. — Lois Benedict, Wimborne, AB I would love to win tickets so I could take my daughter. She is absolutely passionate about riding Dressage and Cavalia has fantastically trained horses in Dressage. My daughter is riding upper level Dressage and missed her qualifiers for competing at the North American Junior/Young Riders Championship this year. She knows exactly how much training goes into each and every one of the horses and riders in this show. It would be the high point in her year. — Angela Castle, Parachute, CO I want see Odysseo because it is a far off dream of mine to be able to do something similar someday. To perform and bring the magic of horses and imagination to life for an audience is incredible! Though it is my dream to be able to inspire people the way the performers of Odysseo do with my own horses one day, I have never had the opportunity to see the show myself. — Darcy Pederson, Humboldt, SK Please visit our website to read the full list of Winners and Honourable Mentions in our Odysseo by Cavalia WHY I WANNA WIN Contest: www.HORSEJournals.com/contests.

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July 2014 • Canadian Horse Journal

HORSEMANSHIP WITH JONATHAN FIELD

Building Confidence

PHOTO: ROBIN DUNCAN PHOTOGRAPHY

LESSONS IN

Dragging a Log – Part 1 H

elping horses build their confidence in unique ways can prepare them for the unexpected. At any age or with any discipline I encourage riders to find ways to challenge themselves and their horses by trying new things and teaching them that they can trust you when they feel worried. I see so many horses that are incredibly sheltered by their owners and, as a result, become so fragile that any little thing causes them too much anxiety. I want to introduce you to a horse I recently purchased named Bellagio. His barn name is Geo. He’s a seven-year-old Canadian Warmblood with good jumping potential. Even though I wear a cowboy hat, one of the things I love to do is ride horses over fences. Before Geo and I begin pointing ourselves toward fences, I must first build his confidence so he can trust me when faced with all the pressures that go into a show horse’s life. I’m taking a lot of time with my ground skills and riding foundations to set myself up for success with him in any endeavor, including showing or large liberty demonstrations as well as ranch work. I seem to be attracted to very sensitive, highly athletic, skeptical and unconfident horses, like Geo. He is particularly scared of anything around him, especially if something touches his legs. Even when the Western saddle first went on it was a very big deal. When I 42

www.HORSEJournals.com • July 2014

BY JONATHAN FIELD

saw him bucking almost higher than the top rail on the fence, two thoughts ran quickly through my mind: Man I’m glad I’m not on that horse, and maybe he really can jump well! In today’s session, I want to teach him that ropes and an object like a log moving around him are okay. I need to go through a very progressive series of steps so that neither of us has a wreck. If you don’t understand all the steps or you go through them too quickly, many things can very quickly go wrong. At the time of writing this article, I had had Geo about six months. The first three months were focused on ground skills. Since Geo had never been ridden, I did a complete re-start with him. During that time, it was all about building trust, communication, and leadership so that, when faced with a bit of trouble, he can look to me to help him through it. It is fundamental to me that I help my horses through trouble and not avoid situations so they learn to cope with any changing circumstance. I don’t constantly go looking for trouble; it’s a balance. Our horses need a lot of “good time” with us so they have something to go back to when they get worried. I hope this helps give you some idea of how to progressively yet slowly build up your horse’s confidence around his personal space bubble with moving objects.

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While leading Geo with the halter and lead with one hand, I am pulling a light fence post with my lariat rope with the other. Geo and I are ready for this. And while I know he’s a bit iffy about it, I know him well enough to be confident that it is the next sequential step that he can handle.

(THIS PAGE) I’ve added a bit of challenge here. You can see now that the log is on his left side and it’s closer to him. Another added challenge is that I am intentionally allowing the rope to touch his front leg. By using a light log, I can control exactly where it is and how close it is, slowly bringing it in closer and then letting it retreat away. This allows him time to consider the changes and realize everything is going to be okay. Whenever you do something like this, don’t focus on how close you can get a scary object to a horse but rather bring it to the edge of trouble, then retreat away. Your horse will learn more about the situation and won’t consider the object as much of a threat if it regularly goes away. In natural circumstances, the predatory behaviour is continual approach with no retreat which triggers the horse’s prey responses of flight, fight, and

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This is correct. In this photo you can see I have changed the rope over in my right hand and I am allowing the coils to flow out past my fingers. I have taken my lariat rope from the post over the saddle horn once and back to my hand. This increases the difficulty because now Geo has a rope that he can see coming up to the saddle horn. It will make some noise as it moves around the horn and if I want to put enough tension in the rope it will cause him to actually drag the post. The key is that it’s all within my control as to whether or not the rope gets tight enough to pull the post. Never tie off to the horn!

This is NOT correct. When you use a lariat rope you must be sure to properly allow the rope to get longer by letting coils out. If you hold the rope the wrong way, when the coil tries to pull out it will wrap around your hand and you could get badly hurt.

The first thing I’m going to do with the rope around the saddle horn and linked back to me is ask him to back up. Without any tension on the post I can show him the feel of the rope touching his shoulder and the noise of it going around the horn. NOTE: I am holding the rope so the coils come out through my fingers easily as we extend the distance away from the post.

Leading him forward around the log is the next step. I can decide how much pressure I want him to pull by just holding the rope slightly tighter. This will be the first time the log actually moves, which could cause him to worry, so I allow him a lot of space before I tighten the rope enough to actually pull the post. At this stage, I take lots of time on both sides as I ask him to circle around the post. I still don’t want to touch his hindquarter, so when I switch sides to do the same thing on his right side I take the rope off, walk around, and start again. SAFETY NOTE: For the safety of both you and your horse, you must be very aware that the lariat rope attached to the log like this does not get around the hindquarters and underneath the tail. A horse can clamp its tail very tightly, then run scared dragging the log. It could be a terrible wreck. Always be aware of this possibility and prevent it from happening.

www.HORSEJournals.com • July 2014

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I have progressed to the 7 Now point where I have physically moved in to a much closer range so I can turn his nose away a little bit and allow the rope to touch his hindquarter intentionally.

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Progressing a bit further over the next few minutes, we use the approach and retreat method of letting it touch and taking it away. He soon understands that it won’t hurt him.

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PHOTOS: ROBIN DUNCAN PHOTOGRAPHY

Here you can see he noticed the rope’s touch, and with a little spook over he is showing he doesn’t like it. The good news is that, because of the way everything is organized, I can simply let some rope drift through my fingers and allow him to turn and relieve the pressure on himself by moving away from the rope touching him. Then I can repeat and return to this moment again, showing him it won’t hurt. It will come and go, “go” being the key to building confidence.

This is a very big step of progress; the rope is not only around his hindquarters, but also visible to his opposite eye. It takes a significant amount of time and experience to get to this point. If he’s going to be okay dragging calves at branding, I need him to be able to do this. You can see he is aware of it with his right eye and ear, but trusting me as he walks forward confidently.

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Stay tuned for Part 2 in the September issue, where I will take these lessons and show how you would progress to the riding stages using a different series of exercises to achieve a similar result. Stay inspired by horses!

A highly acclaimed horseman, Jonathan Field is sought after internationally as a trainer and clinician. His unique method of horseman-ship has produced amazing results with horses and their owners, regardless of skill levels. Jonathan’s well-crafted and easy-to-follow DVD study program gives horse owners access to skills, knowledge and techniques they can apply successfully at home. The recent recipient of the Jack Brainard Award at the “2014 Road to the Horse Colt Starting Competition” in Lexington, Kentucky, Field is dedicated to helping horse owners Stay Inspired By Horses®. To learn more about Jonathan Field’s award-winning horsemanship techniques, such as one rein riding, or to find or schedule a clinic near you, visit www.jonathanfield.net.

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www.HORSEJournals.com • July 2014

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Your Connection to the Horse Industry

CANADIAN THERAPEUTIC RIDING ASSOCIATION NEWS BY DAPHNE DAVEY

For more information on CanTRA and its member centres, visit www.cantra.ca, or email ctra@golden.net.

Photo: Celia Steneker

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BLE!

Ian Millar (right) presents a cheque for half the proceeds from the Big Ben Retirement Tour in 1994 to Ann Caine and Karen Sibbald representing CanTRA.

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Big Ben was honoured in many ways over the years, and here are some highlights: • 1995: Inducted into Ontario Sport Legends Hall of Fame (Ian Millar was inducted in 2013). • 1996: Inducted into Canada’s Sports Hall of Fame (the only other horse so honoured was Northern Dancer). • 1999: Canada Post honoured Big Ben with his own stamp. • 2005: Perth and District Chamber of Commerce erected a bronze statue of Big Ben and Ian Millar in the community. • 2011: Publication of Unbridled Passion: Show Jumping’s Greatest Horses and Riders, by Jeff Papows, the most recent of several books featuring Big Ben.

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Twenty years ago, the most famous show jumper in Canadian history officially retired. His name was Big Ben and he won the hearts of fans around the world. His 11 year show career was stellar, although sadly an Olympic medal eluded him (he was a member of the fourthplaced Canadian team at the 1984 and 1988 Games). Those of us involved in therapeutic riding have particular reason to be grateful to Big Ben. Thanks to his partner, Ian Millar (an honorary director of CanTRA for many years), 50 percent of the funds from Big Ben’s Cross-Canada Retirement Tour in 1994 were donated to CanTRA. Ian, Big Ben, and a special needs child also made a promotional video for our organization. Big Ben was a 17.3 hand Belgian Warmblood who started life in Belgium before being brought to Canada by Ian Millar. The pair bonded so strongly that Big Ben’s syndicated owners refused all bids to purchase him. So Big Ben made his home at Millar Brooke Farm in Perth, Ontario, for the rest of his life, and on his death in 1999 was buried there with full honours. Here is a summary of Big Ben’s accomplishments while partnered with Ian Millar: • More than 40 Grand Prix victories • The mount for nearly half of Ian Millar’s Grand Prix wins • Represented Canada in more than 30 Nations Cups • Member of seven winning Nations Cup teams • In the top eight in the World Cup final for five consecutive years • Won the Derby at Spruce Meadows National six times in eight years • First horse ever to win two World Cup Final titles back to back • First horse ever to win the World Cup by winning all three competitions that comprise the World Cup Final • Only horse to have twice won the world’s richest Grand Prix, the du Maurier International

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Remembering Big Ben

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July 2014 • Canadian Horse Journal

PRODUCT REVIEW

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BY APRIL DAWN RAY I always want to do the best that I can for my horses, especially during show season when they may be stressed more than usual. I heard about the EquiCrown® compression bandages and the more I researched them, the keener I was to try them. It just made sense. Runners use compression socks and sleeves to aid in their performance and recovery – why shouldn’t we apply the same logic to horses? While these bandages have many uses including injury and surgical recovery, wound and scar treatment, and support after stall rest or surgery, I wanted to use them after exertive rides and jumps on harder ground, and to combat stocking up when stalled for extended periods. I always stable wrap my horse at shows, and was happy to find what I hoped would be a more effective alternative. Compression bandages are used to help the horse’s lymphatic system function properly. In human applications, there are four compression classes ranging from CCL 1 (mild) to CCL 4 (very strong). The EquiCrown® bandages use a CCL 1 compression pressure, which is sufficient for horses’ sensitive legs, to help support lymphatic flow and blood circulation through the application of external pressure. They also promote the drainage of lymphatic fluid resulting in a thinner and healthier leg. Suggested use is for two hours

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school and left them on for a few hours. As the show season progressed, I have kept them in my tack box and used them on a daily basis while competing and trailering. Any swelling or stocking up that used to be present after hard work and being confined to a stall for a weekend show has been avoided. The horse can also be lightly worked in these bandages if desired. The product I tested is EquiCrown® Fit. For horses with open wounds or sensitive skin, EquiCrown® Silver has an antibacterial effect from knitted-in silver threads to prevent infection. For more chronic lymphological problems, EquiCrown® Med provides product options for the whole leg or the hock, available through a veterinarian or animal therapist. Juzo, the manufacturer and the original company behind human compression stockings, has over 125 years of product knowledge. EquiCrown® bandages are in use by professional riders in Germany including reiner Grischa Ludwig and endurance rider Sybille MarkertBaeumer, both champions in their respective disciplines. The bandages have just become available in Canada this year, distributed by Strathcona Animal Bedding of Sherwood Park, Alberta, which offers a number of quality barn and equine products. Based on my positive experience with EquiCrown® bandages, I will definitely continue using them for support and protection for my horse. For more information please visit: www.equicrowncanada.com.

PRODUCT REVIEW

Your Horse b Your Passion b Your Magazine

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of your subscription at I am guilty of “borrowing” things from my horse’s tack box for my own personal use. In my bathroom at home I have a growing collection of horse shampoo, tail conditioner, and even liniment that never quite make it back to the barn. For years now, I have used a horse liniment for my aches and pains, but now that’s no longer necessary. I have found Rocky Mountain Riders Rescue Rub (RMRRR), which is designed specifically for riders. It’s 100 percent natural and hand crafted using quality ingredients with therapeutic grade pure essential oils and botanical extracts. Since my car accident last year, I have continued riding, and kept up my active lifestyle, but I have struggled daily with aches and pains. After a particularly grueling week and a lot of pain and tightness in my back, neck, and shoulder, I used a liberal amount of the rub on those problem areas. I found it to be non-greasy, with a pleasing smell, and it made my skin feel great. The muscles that were threatening to go into spasm started to release and within about 20 minutes I felt like a new person. This is a product I will continue to use, in fact, I plan to keep it in my collection at home and start taking other products back to the barn! This company believes in their product and offers a risk free, money back, satisfaction guarantee if you are unhappy with your purchase. RMRRR is available online or for a list of retailers in Western Canada, please visit www.ridersrescuerub.ca.

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NEW & NOTEWORTHY Uvex Perfexxion Active Helmet The Uvex Perfexxion Active Helmet offers perfection to the minute detail with no shortage of features. The ASTM/SEI certified helmet is perfect for those who ride with glasses, and its intelligent climatecontrol interior ensures a clear head in any situation. The helmet provides sizing with millimetric precision, thanks to the uvex IAS 3D size system which allows for adjustment both in width and height. Add the uvex monomatic comfort closure and the Fast Adapting System (FAS) strap and you have a superior helmet providing maximum comfort. The Uvex Perfexxion Active Helmet is available at Stampede Tack & Western Wear in Surrey, BC. Visit www.stampede.ca.

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Pat’s Easy Change System

The new COMFORT ME Soothing & Healing Balm from EcoLicious Equestrian utilizes the natural antibacterial, antiinflammatory, and antifungal benefits of honeysuckle, myrrh and tea tree essential oil that aid in the healing of cuts, scrapes and minor skin infections. It helps to treat skin suffering from common fungal problems such as scratches, girth itch, ringworm and rain rot. The balm includes lavender, which is not only a healing aid but it is also known in aromatherapy for calming a frazzled mind. Antioxidant-rich green tea infusion, ultra soothing beeswax, and zinc oxide help to create a barrier between sensitive skin and the environment. Allantoin and certified organic hemp oil help calm skin irritations to make your horse feel more comfortable and happy.

Pat’s Easy Change System, available at Mohawk Equipment, changes your tractor lift arms from a standard ball to a hook system, allowing the operator to hook the lift arms to the implement from the tractor. It fits over the end of the lift arm (attached by a pin through the ball and a U-bolt for stability) which allows for faster and safer hook ups and release of 3-point implements. The top link stays flexible for mowers, post-hole diggers, and other implements. Implements not parked on a level surface are just as easy to hook up. The Easy Change System works on all makes and models of tractors and implements. If you buy a new tractor, just remove the Easy Change System and install it on your new machine. The manufacturer promises that no other quick hitch gives you this much flexibility for all implements, and no more back straining or pinching of fingers to position implements.

COMFORT ME and all EcoLicious products are available at selected fine retailers listed on the website: www.ecoliciousequestrian.com.

Pat’s Easy Change System is made in the USA by Greenwell Mfg. For more information, contact www.mohawkequipment.ca. For more product information visit www.greenwellmfg.com.

All information in this feature was provided by participating businesses. The products and services mentioned have not been tested or endorsed by this publication. Please contact the businesses indicated in this feature for more information. 56

www.HORSEJournals.com • July 2014

El Ranchito

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Horses For Sale Stallions at Stud

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For your growing & performance horse, feed Total Equine. Available through your local Hi-Pro Feeds Dealer

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Capri INSURANCE

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Intercity Insurance Services Inc. Aurora, ON • (888) 394-3330 www.intercityinsurance.com

Capri Insurance Kelowna, BC • (800) 670-1877 www.capri.ca

Pferde Traum Farm Sport New Forest Ponies

Your horse is an athlete & deserves the best in quality care. We provide sports medicine massages, cranio sacral therapy, stretching & gait analysis. •C linics Available, & Discounts for Organized Riding Clubs

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Walk or run with Team Diabetes in

Cayman Islands www.teamdiabetes.ca www.cummings.ca • Abbotsford, BC

1-877-856-1988 July 2014 • Canadian Horse Journal

b Horses for Sale

0714T-04

5-YR-OLD, 15.1 HH BLACK AQHA GELDING. Trails, arena, cow work. A quality foundation for a lifetime of partnership & fun. $9,500. Photo gallery at www.cardinalranch.com, 250-968-4481. 0714T-01

6-YR-OLD, 15.1 HH, VERSATILE, ELEGANT GELDING. Beautiful mover with lots of personality. Trails, jumping, English, cow work, roping, already shown. $12,000 videos and photos at www.cardinalranch.com, 250-968-4481. 0714T-02

6-YR-OLD, 16.1 HH WARMBLOOD GELDING. Ranch raised with a natural foundation on the ground, under saddle & on trails. Sound, sane & ready to excel in English sports. $15,000. www.cardinalranch.com, 250-968-4481. 0714T-03

8-YR-OLD, 16 HH, DYNAMIC REG’D HALF-ANDALUSIAN MARE. Dressage, cow work, roping, extreme trails, liberty. A high level, versatile horse looking for the same in a human. $18,000. www.cardinalranch.com, 250-968-4481.

OnceUponA Farm Classic Gypsy Vanner Horses “... we believe in Fairy Tales and that dreams do come true!”

Vanners of all ages and training levels available Visitors

Julia and Dan O’Neill • Picton, Ontario Welcome! 613-476-5107 • info@gypsyvannerhorses.ca

www.gypsyvannerhorses.ca

Thoroughbred Retirement Society Finding Permanent, Loving Homes for Retired Racehorses. Do you have room in your heart and home for a new friend?

Hail The Band, LongRun Adoptee

See our web page for horses available for adoption.

Volunteers are always welcome! Donate Today – Help a Retired Racehorse!

www.longrunretirement.com 58

www.HORSEJournals.com • July 2014

Horse-For-Sale ads on We make it easy to showcase your horse to tens of thousands of potential buyers across Canada and the US. 3 month listings include: • Up to 10 photos, 1 video • Fully interactive • Manage your own listing

www.HORSEJournals.com/order-listing

Classifieds

Visit www.HORSEJournals.com for a large selection of horses for sale, classifieds, tack, stallions, real estate, and more!

APPAREL & ACCESSORIES SPORTSBRAS.CA, 1-855-455-2727, store@sportsbras.ca, www.sportsbras.ca.

FENCING WOODGUARD CANADA. www.woodguard.ca, 1-604-858-3375, info@woodguard.ca. LAMB ACRES ELECTRIC FENCING - Speedrite & Patriot New Zealand electric fencers (110 volt/12 volt/solar) & accessories for permanent & portable fences. Trail riding fence kit. Bulyea, Sask. www.lambacres.ca, 306-725-4820. FERRIS FENCING - Serving Horse Owners for 30 years with innovative, top quality products. Solar, 110v. battery, portable & permanent electric systems, vinyl, No Climb, and all accessories to make your fence a success. 1-800-665-3307, info@ferrisfencing.com, www.ferrisfencing.com.

GROOMING SUPPLIES ANDIS. www.andis.com, 1-800-558-9441. ECOLICIOUS, www.EcoLiciousEquestrian.com, 100% free of chemicals, silicones & parabens. LAUGHING HORSE MANE ESSENTIALS. 100% natural plant based products for animals and their owners. www.laughinghorse.ca, denise@laughinghorse.ca, 604-802-5350.

HOLIDAYS ON HORSEBACK BAR W GUEST RANCH. Montana, USA, 413-731-6546, 1-866-828-2900, info@TheBarW.com, www.thebarw.com.

HORSES & PONIES BUFFALO CREEK CANADIANS — Breeding for excellence in conformation and temperament. Registered Canadian horses for sale. Stallion services by Laureat #9038 — live cover only. 250-759-7403, dhiebert@xplornet.com. (Dawson Creek, BC) APPALOOSACENTRE.COM. Where it’s all about the mind and conformation — the colour is a bonus. Canada’s leading breeder of multigenerational Appaloosa bloodstock and family-friendly equine partners. 250-963-9779. Visitors welcome.

PROPERTIES PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 335 ACRES: $595,000. Lovely 2900 Sq. ft. House. 40'X94' Steel Workshop, 39'X100' pole barn. Centrally located. Ideal for Horses. John Murphy, Realty Executives of PEI. www.JohnMurphy.org, 1-902-836-5646.

SUPPLEMENTS

CLASSIFIED & PHOTO ADS 1/12 Page Photo Ads – Horses, Tack, Trailers • $79 for 1 issue • $125 for 2 issues Photo Ads run regionally. To purchase: www.HORSEJournals.com/order-listing, or call 1-800-299-3799, ext. 211, email nreimer@horsejournals.com.

Classifieds – All Categories • $25/1st 30 words, $1/extra word – 1 issue • 10% off for 2 issues, 20% off for 11 issues Classified ads run nationally. To purchase, call 1-800-299-3799, ext. 211, email nreimer@horsejournals.com.

All ads subject to applicable taxes.

Deadline to place Photo Ads or Classified Ads in the August issue is July 15th. Index to Advertisers Absorbine — ShowSheen . . . . . . . . . 35

HERBS FOR HORSES. www.horseherbs.com, 1-888-423-7777, sales@horseherbs.com.

Absorbine — UltraShield . . . . . . . . . 20

TACK & EQUIPMENT

B&W Trailer Hitches Outside B/Cover

5 STAR EQUINE. info@5starequine.com, www.5starequineproducts.com, 1-870-389-6328. All natural, 100% wool saddle pads, Western or English.

Celebration of Horses Photo Contest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

HAIRY BACK RANCH — SOLO RIDE. www.hairybackranch.com, 604-866-6060, info@hairybackranch.com. THE HORSE STORE. Calgary, AB. 403-270-7700, www.horsestore.com, info@horsestore.com.

Allan Dale Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Arabian Horse Association . . . . . . . . 46 Canadian Horse Journal . . . . . . . . 55

LongRun Thoroughbred Retirement Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Maple Ridge Motorsports . . . . . . . . 27 McKitrick, Mercia — ReMax Treeland Realty . . . . . . . . 49 Mohawk Equipment Ltd. . . . . . . . . . . 53 Mountainside Sales & Rentals . . . . 33 OnceUponA Farm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

CF Fence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Otter Co-op . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Chrysler – Dodge Ram . . . . . . . . . . . 11

PAALH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Cloverdale Pharmasave . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Paddock,The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Conterra Arena Rakes & Groomers 29

Parkland Ranch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Country Homes & Acreages . . 48-52

Piercy, Scott & LeBlanc, James — Sotheby’s Realty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Country West . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Denco Storage Sheds Inc. . . . . . . . . 37 drySTART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Ecolicious Equestrian . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Equiade Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Equine Consumers’ Guide . . . . . . . . 1

WOOL TABLE EQUESTRIAN SHEEPSKINS. Horse and rider will appreciate the comfort of sheepskin products. See website for product images & list of Canadian distributors. www.thewooltablesheepskins.ca, thewooltable@rogers.com, 1-800-854-9774.

Equine Rehab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

TRAILERS & ACCESSORES

Horse Council BC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Evernden, Mark — Sotheby’s Realty . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Platinum Performance . Inside F/Cover Powlik, Darcy — ReMax LeDuc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 PropertyGuys.com . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Purica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Pyranha Pest Control . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Ride N Drive Horse Supplies . . . . . . 47 Robin Duncan Photography . . . . . . . 54

Ferris Fencing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Schleese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Fraser Ace Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

SciencePure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Gardner Fence Systems . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Setter, Dawn & Lawrence — ReMax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Henry Equestrian Insurance . . . . . . . 9 Herbs for Horses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Integrated Bio Systems . . . . . . . . . . 23

ADVANTAGE TRAILERS & TRUCK SALES. Your one stop shop for affordable living quarters, livestock, cargo, flat, dump, industrial trailers. 250 plus trailers in stock – trades welcome. Specializing in custom orders. Sales • Service • Parts • Wiring • Hitches. Check out our website: www.aats.ca. Call toll free 1-888-571-8899. Located on #1 Hwy in Brandon, Manitoba.

Intercity Insurance Services . . . . . . . 45

B&W TRAILER HITCHES. www.turnoverball.com, 1-800-248-6564.

Lakeshore Sand Co. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Slow Feeder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Stampede Tack & Western Wear . . . 43 Strathcona Bedding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 System Fencing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Island Morgan Farm . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

Traill Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Iverson, Terri — Coldwell Banker Ontrack Realty . . 52

Twin Valley Ranch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

Jonathan Field and Friends . . . . . . . . 3

UFA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Jonathan Field Horsemanship . . . . . 41

Vetoquinol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Tribute Equine Nutrition . . . . . . . . . . 7

Joseph Rae Equestrian Academy . . . 39

Victoria Saddlery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Jurek, David — Remax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Warman, Darrel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Kastle Rock Gypsy Farm . . . . . . . . . . 41 Landucci, Ali – Sotheby’s Realty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

We Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Winther, Karren . . . . . . . Inside B/Cover Woodguard Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Wrayton Transport Ltd. . . . . . . . . . . . 25

July 2014 • Canadian Horse Journal

Subscriber Services

ROUNDUP ROUNDUP

Do you need to — • Renew your subscription?

Burch v. Intact Insurance Co.

• Give a gift subscription?

Horse breeders and stable owners should be mindful that they have the proper insurance coverage for their activities

• Report a delivery problem?

• Change your address? • Ask a question? From time to time, Canadian Horse Journal makes its names and addresses available to carefully screened organizations who want to let you know about a product or service that might interest you. If you do not want your name, address, or email address made available, please let us know.

BY ROBYN MOORE, HORSE INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION OF ALBERTA b

A recent decision in the Alberta Court of Queen’s Bench in the case of Terry Burch v. Intact Insurance highlights the need for individuals to inform their brokers of all equine activities that they engage in when they purchase a policy. Additionally, if horse breeders or stable owners change their equine activities, the brokers should be informed to ensure that the activities are covered under their current policy. Christopher Miller was a full-time farmer and horse breeder near Tomahawk, Alberta. In July 2000, he received an insurance policy from Intact Insurance. The court heard that when Miller met his broker to discuss purchasing insurance for his farm, he did not notify her of any non-farming business activities. He stated he was a full-time farmer and his farm activities as a horse breeder included raising and caring for livestock and associated operations. He did not engage in any other business that would be non-farming in nature. In November 2000, he sold novice rider Terry Burch an untrained horse. As part of the sale, Miller agreed to train the horse for 90 days and provide Burch with 30 riding and handling lessons. In May 2001, Burch was thrown from the horse and injured during a lesson with

Jessica Phoenix and A Little Romance Win CCI3*

Jessica Phoenix of Uxbridge, Ontario and A Little Romance, a petite mare with big talent, won the Jaguar Landrover International CCI 3* Three Day Event which was held from June 5 to 8, 2014, at Bromont, Quebec. Read her story in the EquiNews section on www.HORSEJournals.com. 60 www.HORSEJournals.com • July 2014

Miller. Miller died later that year and Burch notified his insurer, Intact Insurance Company, of her potential claim. In May 2003, the plaintiffs (including Burch) commenced a negligence/personal injury action against Miller’s estate. They obtained a judgment in April 2011 but it remained unsatisfied. This current case went before the judge in April 2014. Intact Insurance argued that this was a case of nondisclosure or misrepresentation of material fact, because Miller did not inform them that he taught riding lessons. Providing riding lessons are considered a specialty risk and are not covered by general farm insurance. However, in this case, they could not prove that Miller intended to teach riding lessons at the time he bought the policy. The judge found the general farm insurance policy did not cover riding lessons, and considered the lessons a separate business for financial gain and not a necessary operation of breeding horses. While this case against Intact Insurance was dismissed in May, Miller was judged as being legally liable to the plaintiffs. Take home messages: • Riding lessons are considered a specialty risk which general farm insurance often does not cover • Clearly define your business(es) • Buy an insurance policy that covers your business(es) • Inform the broker of all farming and non-farming businesses • Update the broker if any of your farming or nonfarming businesses change, or • Limit your businesses to only what is covered by your insurance policy • Never assume coverage for related activities; always check specifics in relation to equine activities. • Horse riding lessons are a specialty risk not written by standard insurance market carriers. The risks associated with horse riding lessons are dealt with through specialty insurance market carriers that write for the horse or equine market. Accidents can happen at any time to anyone. Ensure that you are covered.

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subscriptions@horsejournals.com

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P H O N E: OR

How to Reach Us Display Advertising: 1-800-299-3799 or (250) 655-8883 sales@horsejournals.com Editorial, General Inquiries: 1-800-299-3799 or (250) 655-8883 editor@horsejournals.com Subscriptions: 1-800-299-3799 or (250) 655-8883 subscriptions@horsejournals.com or www.horsejournals.com Classified & Photo Ads, Distribution: 1-800-299-3799 or (250) 655-8883 nreimer@horsejournals.com News, Show reports: by fax, or by mail (see below) or news@horsejournals.com Fax line (all depts): (250) 655-8913

www.HORSEJournals.com b

Mail: Suite 201, 2400 Bevan Avenue, Sidney, BC, V8L 1W1

LISTINGS WANTED • BUYERS ALWAYS WELCOME • ASK ABOUT OUR REFERAL PROGRAM $$$ NORTH DELTA - 1/3 ACRE ON THE GREENBELT!

New Price

$595,000 • What a great package: 3 level split with 4 bdrms up,

fam rm and rec rm w/ wet bar and 3 pce bath down, main floor liv rm with wood f/p and kitchen opening onto the treated deck surrounding crystal blue inground pool looking to huge fenced backyard with old growth trees for shade, gardens and permanent greenspace beyond. Immaculate inside and out - pride of 35 years of ownership shows here. Walk to schools, shopping and transit. Nice family neighbourhood - you will want to vacation right in your own backyard. Land is always is great investment and large lots like this do not come along often anymore! Don’t wait on this one.

SURREY • LARGE CUL DE SAC LOT

New Listing

$628,888 — Immaculate custom built 2 storey on almost 10,000 SF lot in cul de sac on the greenbelt. This 4 (could be 5) bdrm home is tastefully decorated with high ceilings, tile and hardwood, skylights and more. Open plan kitchen, nook and family rm with private dining and living rms. Elegant curved staircase up to 3 large bdrm, 2 baths and rec rm. Move in ready and priced to sell — call today!!

SALMON RIVER • LANGLEY 1.3 ACRES • $934,888 — Over 3200 SF 2 storey completely renovated and added a 1 bdrm side suite. Featuring 3 bdrms, open plan boasting chef’s kitchen with huge island, private dining and family rms. Gated, landscaped and manicured with hot tub, 24x40 shop, 42x24 pole shed, 16x24 barn, sep play area for kids and so much more. Make the call now and move in!

D L O

HERITAGE HOME IN NORTH DELTA

$469,900 • Huge 8293sq.ft. lot with 3 bdrm 2 storey+bsmt

New Listing

characte. At the end of the cul-de-sac, this is great place to live in or renovate or add onto-the possibilities are endless and the investment opportunity in this lot size will always pay you back - hard to find these days. Partly reno’d with newer kitchen, bathroom, windows, electrical, furnace and basement framed in for bdrm, family/media rm, laundry and roughed in plumbing for bathroomready for your finishing touches. Great family neighborhood close to schools, shopping and major commuting routes. This will sell on sight -so don’t wait. Call today for a private showing.

D L O

AFFORDABLE IN ALDERGROVE — MOBILE HOMES $40,000 • 11 Years old • 1 bdrm • light & bright • shows like new

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$60,000 • 10 Years old • 2 bdrm • carport • new condition • with laminate flooring and fresh paint Both units in a pet friendly family complex in the heart of Aldergrove. Close to transit, shopping and schools. Onsite manager for security and attention to maintenance. Great opportunity to get into your first home or retire into easy lifestyle.

ALDERGROVE • FUTURE PLANNING 1/2 ACRE - $521,000 — Located in the centre of town on a quiet little street, designated medium density allowing up to 6 stories in the new Aldergrove Core Plan. 3 bdrm rancher with walkout bsmt to a huge fenced backyard with trees and lane access. Great plan to retire on — reno and live in or rent out and wait to cash in!

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