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CONTENTS •
In This Issue 14 Wendy Christoff
A love of horses embedded in riding and teaching.
HORSE HEALTH
24 Western Dressage
54 Horsemanship with Jonathan Field
Get the scoop on beet pulp, a popular additive to the equine diet.
20 Understanding Tying Up Syndrome The clinical signs and treatment for the disorder known as “Monday morning disease.”
How one rein riding can help your horsemanship.
TACK & GEAR 32 Find Riding Boots that Fit
22 The Spring Transition
How to choose the right boots for the job, fit them correctly, and break them in.
PHOTO: LES NORRIS
The change of seasons is the perfect time to give horses and pastures a checkup.
24
RIDING & TRAINING A marriage of classical dressage principles with working Western riding.
18 Beet Pulp Fiction… and the Facts
page
May 2014
40 The Equestrian Fashion Show
An evening showcasing the latest in equestrian fashion from three Canadian companies.
60 New & Noteworthy Products
A collection of products available in Canada from horse industry businesses around the world.
BARNS & PROPERTIES 44 Building an Indoor Arena
page
44
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www.HORSEJournals.com • May 2014
PHOTO: DUTCH MASTERS CONSTRUCTION SERVICES
There is no one-size-fits-all approach to designing and building an indoor arena.
CONTENTS •
Departments 5
To Subscribe
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Editorial
May 2014
page
40
8-12 Hoofbeat 59, Inside B/Cover Country Homes & Acreages 64
Canadian Therapeutic Riding Association News
EquiNetwork Hitchin’ Post
66
Horses for Sale
67
Classifieds
68
Roundup
page
20 4
www.HORSEJournals.com • May 2014
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PHOTO: DENNIS BATER
65
Your Horse b Your Passion
PHOTO: ROSE SCHROEDER
Your Magazine
Sophia Jacobs and Rusty, an Arabian/QH gelding owned by Rose Schroeder. “He has taken me and many of my friends and students on some amazing and memorable journeys. Bless his big horse heart.”
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PERSONAL CHEQUE
EDITOR’S DESK
ON THE COVER Jonathan Field riding Maxfield. Photo: Robin Duncan Photography
b
“Everything old is new again.”
Your Horse b Your Passion b Your Magazine
There’s a brand new discipline that’s taking off at a gallop, and it’s called Western Dressage. While the name may at first appear to be a contradiction in terms, many Western horsemen will agree that the goals and principles of proper training of a Western horse are no different from those of a classically trained dressage horse. In fact, classical dressage techniques have long been used by top Western horsemen and women, they just haven’t called it Western Dressage. We all want to ride a balanced, supple, and responsive horse, one that moves with self-carriage and athleticism. Development of these qualities will benefit any horse, regardless of discipline or the saddle you ride in. But Western Dressage isn’t about training your Quarter Horse to do grand prix movements. Rather, it’s about understanding that every horse can benefit from the progressive training path of traditional dressage. It’s about improving the horse you presently own and ride Western by using classical dressage techniques. “For many, this marriage was only a matter of time. With its commitment to harmony, lightness, good horse-human connection and communication, and athleticism, Western riding is a natural blend for dressage,” writes Jec Ballou, a Californiabased trainer and director of the Western Dressage Association of America (WDAA). “The gaits for Western Dressage parallel those of traditional dressage, allowing for the fact that Western Dressage is suited for a different conformation and type of horse.” When developing any new discipline, there’s a lot of work to do. In the US, Western Dressage started in 2010 and is now recognized as an official discipline with the USEF, with affiliate chapters of the WDAA in almost every state. The WDAA has already developed the World Western Dressage Championships. The Western Style Dressage Association of Canada (WDFAC) was formed in 2011, and is working hard to support the growing interest in this discipline by offering clinics for coaches, trainers, and judges. Horse shows are adding Western Dressage classes to their programs, and groups are working toward holding dedicated competitions. Elaine Ward, president of WSDAC, would like to see Canada hold a National Western Dressage Championship, but tells us that most of the interest so far is coming from Western riders wanting to use dressage for cross-training to improve their horse’s abilities and performance in their chosen Western disciplines. Clearly, there’s a great deal of interest and enthusiasm for this exciting new discipline. To learn more, please turn to page 24, Western Dressage, A New Sport on the Move.
Published by Horse Community Journals Inc.
Kathy Smith
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Volume 14 • Number 7 EDITOR / PUBLISHER Kathy Smith ACCOUNTS Chrissy Whetung MARKETING Janna Reimer ADVERTISING Ronnie Olsen • Emily Penn • April Dawn Ray SUBSCRIPTIONS/DISTRIBUTION Mark Smith • Nathan Reimer PRODUCTION Elisa Crees CONTRIBUTORS Robin Duncan Photography • Clix Photography • Karen Robinson • Christina Handley • Jonathan Field • HCBC • OEF • Lindsay Grice • Cealy Tetley • CanTRA • Lindsay Day • Margaret Evans • Robyn Moore
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Dujardin (GBR) from the world of Dressage and Show Jumping rider Charlie Jacobs (USA) were joined by dancers from the world famous Minsk Bolshoi ballet at Lyon’s Eurexpo, venue for the Longines FEI World Cup™ Jumping and Reem Acra FEI World Cup™ Dressage Finals. PHOTO: ©FEI/HAMISH BROWN
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Olympic and European Dressage champion Charlotte Dujardin demonstrates the grace and harmony of her sport, alongside Kanstantsin Geronik from the Minsk Bolshoi ballet.
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2014 CIECs to be held at Blainville Equestrian Park On April 22, 2014, Equine Canada and the Quebec Equestrian Federation announced that the fourth Canadian Interprovincial Equestrian Championships (CIEC) will be held in Quebec at the Blainville Equestrian Park, October 3rd to 5th, 2014. Recognized as a pilot project, the CIEC is a collaborative event between the national and provincial sport organizations governing equestrian competition, whereby provincial/ territorial sport organizations field teams representing their respective province or territory. It also acts a key event in the development of equestrian’s next generation of national, international and world champions, and it is a platform for talent identification for athletes, coaches and officials. The CIEC brings together junior and senior teams representing the ten provinces and territories in the disciplines of jumping, dressage
and reining. Riders compete as teams and as individuals. The three top individuals and teams in each discipline are awarded gold, silver and bronze medals. In addition, a championship trophy is awarded to the provincial team with the highest cumulative number of points across all disciplines. Horses will be made available for lease where shipping horses is too costly or logistically difficult. The quality of the facilities offered by Blainville Equestrian Park, one of the country’s top equestrian venues which has hosted past qualifying FEI events, will make it possible to concurrently run competitions in jumping, dressage and reining, the three disciplines presented as part of the CIECs. For more information on the CIEC, visit: www.cec-en.ca.
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THE HOOFBEAT
The Death of a Legend SHADOWFAX, LORD OF THE RINGS SUPERSTAR HORSE, EUTHANIZED
PHOTO: CHRISTINE GEORGE
Blanco, the angelic white horse best known for playing Gandalf’s mythical steed Shadowfax in the blockbuster Lord of the Rings saga, was euthanized on March 24, 2014. One of the most beloved animal stars to ever emerge from Hollywood films, the 25-year-old Andalusian gelding suddenly fell critically ill while at home with owner, horse behaviour and positive training expert, Cynthia Royal. During a lengthy stay in a prominent horse hospital, a
above: Blanco and Cynthia perform at the Lincoln Memorial, Washington, DC.
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battery of tests proved inconclusive, revealing only nonspecific issues with several internal organs. While a host of therapies from conventional to alternative were provided, Blanco’s weakened state coupled with a lack of a concrete diagnosis severely limited treatment options. Cynthia and her family visited him daily in the hospital. “Some days, he was distant – a physical shell devoid of the strong, opinionated partner and friend I’d known so well.” She said, continuing, “Other days, he would rally as soon as he heard my voice from afar. On those days, we’d go on short walks together, with lots of scratches, hugs, and a few nibbles of green grass from the hospital’s lawn.” About a week into his hospital stay, Blanco made some improvement. “One day in particular,” reports Cynthia. “He
www.HORSEJournals.com • May 2014
returned to his old self, particularly alert and joyful to see me, greeting me at the door with a deep, whinny of recognition like a hug between old friends. After being disconnected from his IV, he snacked on carrots I’d brought from home and we went for a long walk, even doing a little trotting in perfect unison. When back at his stall, I told him if he continued to feel better, I planned to bring him home the following day to continue his rehabilitation there.” But that promise was not meant to be. “Early the next morning, I received a call informing me he had taken a turn for the worse overnight and that I needed to come to the hospital right away,” Cynthia said, fighting back the tears. “When I approached Blanco’s stall, he was in an obvious state of shut-down — a ghost of his vibrant self from the previous day. Kneeling down by his side, I asked him if it was his ‘time.’ Without hesitation, he turned his head around and down to me, looked me straight in the eye and at that moment, I knew he was ready.” Noted for his bravery, intelligence, and unwillingness to be tamed or ridden by anyone but the wizard Gandalf, Shadowfax was a dream role as far as horses go. Born in Australia and moved to the United States after the LoTR films, actor Sir Ian McKellen who played Gandalf, once referred to Blanco as the horse “capable of a heart-stopping entrance.” Blanco also performed one of the most famed horse-related cinematographic scenes of all time, galloping through Minas Tirith to the courtyard of the White Tree. As J.R.R. Tolkien writes, “Shadowfax will have no harness. You do not ride Shadowfax; he is willing to carry you — or not.” In true-to-life form, Blanco was known for his ability to work independently ‘at Liberty,’ able to be ridden without saddle or bridle, and perform precise tricks and movements directed only by subtle hand and voice signals from his human handler – work he loved and willingly participated in. But his favourite activity, according to Cynthia, was going to the beach and playing unencumbered in the surf. In Tolkien’s iconic trilogy, Gandalf and Shadowfax prepare to board a boat from the Grey Havens to the immortal West, Middle-earth’s gentle passageway into the afterlife. Cynthia mirrors that thought in a tribute video created in Blanco’s honour, saying to her departed friend, “Your memory will stay strong in my heart until we meet once again to ride as one on the other side.” Farewell valiant Blanco — you will be sorely missed, but forever immortalized on the Silver Screen. You will NEVER be forgotten. To learn more about Blanco and his many accomplishments, and for links to his tribute video and Facebook page, please visit: www.horsejournals.com/ shadowfax-lord-rings-superstar-horse-euthanized
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THE HOOFBEAT
Jonathan Field and Friends INTERNATIONAL HORSEMANSHIP EDUCATION CONFERENCE LAUNCHES AT AGRIUM WESTERN EVENT CENTRE, CALGARY, ALBERTA
PHOTO: LIZ DUNCAN
The world’s top horsemanship clinicians have joined forces with the Calgary Stampede to launch a new event in the nearlyconstructed Agrium Western Event Centre this fall. Tickets are now on sale for the Jonathan Field and Friends International Horsemanship Education Conference, slated for September 20 and 21, 2014. The interactive event
ABOVE: L-R: George Morris and Jonathan Field
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will gather master horsemen from various disciplines together for one weekend. BC-based Jonathan Field is an internationally acclaimed horsemanship instructor. He is staging two days of individual and shared clinics to inspire, educate, and raise the bar on participant’s horsemanship skills in every discipline. The conference will also feature the legendary American hunter/ jumper trainer, judge, and chef d’equipe for the USEF show jumping team, George Morris from Florida; Reining World Champion Craig Johnson from Texas; cutting and cow horse clinician Bruce Logan from Texas; horseman and commentator Nathan Day from Australia; and entertaining horse show emcee Herb Williams from Toronto. The weekend will showcase a rescue horse makeover, Field’s top bridleless and liberty horses, and more. The personal relationships between Field and the presenters will create a unique, entertaining experience that will draw upon stories and situations they have shared together, packaged into lessons everyone can learn from and remember. “I know every attendee will learn lots to take home,” says
www.HORSEJournals.com • May 2014
Field. “Every horse enthusiast will leave with more knowledge – no matter what their preferred discipline – to help them reconnect and have a better relationship with horses. “I’m so excited to be able to launch this event in Calgary at the world famous Stampede Park. It will be a stand-alone weekend in the brand new Agrium Western Events Centre designed to be a world-class facility for agricultural events,” says Field. “Designed with both horses and spectators in mind, this venue offers a space for the ultimate in equine events. A partnership with Calgary Stampede will help ensure our success and an unforgettable weekend of horsemanship.” This is the sixth major horse-related event that has chosen the Stampede’s dedicated agricultural facility and arena as its new home. One of the most ambitious capital projects in the Stampede’s history, the Agrium Western Event Centre is an ultra-modern centerpiece for Western events and agriculture education, exhibition and industry in southern Alberta. Slated to open in June of 2014, it is unique in Canada, creating 150,000 square feet of dedicated livestock-friendly space, tailored for the needs of horses and livestock. “When we embarked on this journey to build Canada’s premiere agriculture showcase space, these are the types of events we envisioned – big national and international shows that will connect the country to the city and draw guests to Calgary,” says Max Fritz, Director of Agriculture and Western Events for the Stampede. “We designed the building to meet their needs and to create exceptional experiences for participants, animals and guests.” The $61.6 million building – the Stampede’s biggest ever project – was made possible by $25 million contributions each from the Government of Canada and Province of Alberta, and contributions from key sponsor, Agrium. Their collective support helps the Stampede elevate its agriculture and outreach programs by creating this world-class facility. Five other events have also signed multi-year agreements with the Stampede to host their major shows and competitions at the Agrium Western Event Centre: • Arabian Horse Association Region 17 Championships: July 21–26, 2014 • Team Roping Canada Canadian Finals: September 26–28, 2014 • Grassroots Finals Rodeo, CPRA: October 3–4, 2014 • Canadian Team Cattle Penning Association National Finals: October 9–14, 2014 • Royal West, produced by Rocky Mountain Show Jumping: October 23-November 1, 2014 For more information and tickets for the Jonathan Field and Friends event visit: www.jonathanfield.net.
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Wendy Christoff
A love of horses embedded in riding and teaching
W above: Wendy Christoff and Pfalstaff during an international dressage competition in Aachen, Germany, in 2010.
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endy Christoff has been riding since she was eight years old, but found her true calling when she watched a dressage demonstration by an acclaimed Canadian rider and Olympic competitor. “I’d always enjoyed trail riding and pleasure riding. But once I saw Inez Propfe-Credo’s demonstration at the Pacific National Exhibition (in Vancouver), I knew that dressage was what I wanted to do.” That defining moment, back in 1979, began a journey with horses that has led the self-proclaimed “horse nut” to great success at national and international competitions. The Delta, BC native’s journey continues, as she aims for a spot on the Canadian dressage team at the 2015 Pan Am Games in Toronto. Christoff particularly enjoys the communication and harmony between horse and rider which is the essence of dressage, and her greatest career achievements resulted from the special bond that she experienced with Pfalstaff, whom she nicknamed Panama. “I had great success with him,” says Christoff. “I was a short-listed rider for Canada and a reserve rider for the
www.HORSEJournals.com • May 2014
PHOTO: BOB LANGRISH
BY LYNNE GUNVILLE World Equestrian Games. I travelled to Pennsylvania and California and spent nine weeks travelling to different shows in Europe. It was an incredible year, and at the height of my career I was ranked 106th in the world.” Christoff’s dreams of competing in the 2012 London Olympic Games were dashed when Pfalstaff died suddenly in 2011, but her love for horses helped to sustain her as she dealt with the devastating loss of her riding partner as well as her plans for their future. “Panama had no ambitions; they were my ambitions,” Christoff says. “If it was just about winning when Panama died, I would have quit. But there’s nothing like that connection between the rider and the horse, so I went back to the barn because I had students who needed to be taught and other horses that needed to be ridden.” While Christoff knew that she could never replace Panama, she continued her work with Aleden, a young horse that she had already begun training. And when she realized how much she missed competing at the upper levels, Christoff acquired Di Scansano (Disco), an older, more experienced horse. Although still unsure which of the two horses she’ll ride in her bid for the Pan Am Games, Christoff’s goal is to have both of them ready for 2015. “They’re athletes and it takes years to train them to be that strong and that sensitive and able to do those intricate movements,” explains Christoff. “It’s a very complicated task, and they need to have the strength and the mental ability to concentrate that hard.” Christoff also emphasizes that sports psychology and mental training are essential for her as she prepares for competition. In addition to working on her own individual strengths and coping skills, she relies greatly on her coach Leslie Reid as well as the others in her support group who help her cope with the highs and lows of competition. While Christoff’s daily training routine involves three to four hours of riding, she also devotes two hours a day to teaching and coaching. That’s an aspect that she really enjoys. “I look for students who love horses and love riding,” says Christoff. “And I enjoy helping them put the pieces together to help them succeed. Dressage looks beautiful and calm, but it is a very tough sport. So the level of dedication and the desire for harmony with their horses is huge. I love helping them understand that.” In addition to the time she spends training and coaching, Christoff also believes in giving back to the dressage community as well as the community at large. For the past 10 years, she’s been a board member for Dressage Canada and has chaired the coaching committee. She also sits on several other committees, including the organization’s criteria and competition review committees.
Christoff has been co-manager of an all-youth dressage show called Rising Stars, which is a qualifier for the North American Young Rider Championships and the Canadian Youth Championships but also includes fun classes for the kids. “We wanted to bring fun back to the horse shows for kids,” explains Christoff. “So we took the idea of ‘kids’ camp goes to a horse show,’ and we have learning activities, fun meet-and-greet activities, and fun classes along with the serious dressage.” The highly successful show, which celebrated its 10th anniversary in August, is a model for competition directors across Canada that encourages more youth to get involved in the sport and “gets the kids off the iPads and onto their horses.” Christoff is also a board member for the Western College of Veterinary Medicine’s (WCVM) Equine Health Research Fund (EHRF). It’s a fund that she’s supported for a long time, and she’s gratified to be involved in screening the research projects that are vital to horse health. Projects such as Dr. Fernando Marqués’ studies exploring equine gastric ulcer syndrome (EGUS) in racehorses are particularly interesting to Christoff who works with high performance animals that are also vulnerable to EGUS because of the stresses they experience. She also commends the EHRF’s Memorial Program which enables veterinarians to pay tribute to their patients and clients by donating to the fund and facilitates donations from horse owners and friends who wish to memorialize either horses or horse owners.
“Dressage looks beautiful & calm, but it is a very tough sport.” “It’s a very thoughtful thing to do, and it means a lot. I know how devastating it is when you lose these animals,” says Christoff. “It just gives you a good feeling to have someone donate in memory of your horse.” As Christoff considers the future, she’s hopeful that she will be a member of Canada’s dressage team at the 2015 Pan Am Games, but she’s thinking this will probably be her last push for an international team spot at a major games. After 2015 she looks forward to spending more time with her husband, Gordon, at their newly constructed equestrian facility, Blue Heron Farms. She plans to continue riding and competing in local competitions, and she’s happy to share her experience and her love of horses through coaching. “I want to create horsemen as well as riders and competitors. I love coaching, and I love helping people understand that it’s not all about winning. Teaching them the joy of riding on top of their love of horses – that’s what makes it worthwhile for me.” b Reprinted with permission from the Western College of Veterinary Medicine’s Equine Health Research Fund (www.ehrf.usask.ca).
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Notes from the Office
BY AYNSLEY CAIRNS
Fire Safety for Your Barn Here are some fire safety tips to help you get started: • Keep barns well maintained, clean, and clear of clutter. Remove everything that isn’t absolutely necessary and could provide fuel for a fire. • Be constantly vigilant and aware of fire safety. Incorporate fire prevention measures into your regular barn management practices. • Educate all barn users in fire prevention and safety. • Develop a fire safety plan and post emergency evacuation procedures, location of fire extinguishers, and emergency phone numbers, including an emergency veterinary number, in high visibility areas and beside the barn phone. Include a notice listing the number and location of all animals in the barn. • Request an inspection by your local fire department. They can provide fire safety information, identify hazards, and suggest ways to reduce risks. • Your address should be clearly visible for emergency responders. Your farm name should be prominently displayed at the farm’s entrance and directions to your farm should be posted beside the telephone so emergency responders can be given clear instructions. • Electrical problems are the number one cause of barn fires. Improper wiring, unprotected wiring, open electrical boxes, portable heaters and light bulbs too close to combustibles, are just a few examples of typical points of origin determined in barn fire investigations. Wiring should be a top priority when building and repairing barns. All wiring should be done to code by a qualified professional. • Do not store appliances, machines, or gas powered tools in the barn. Extension cords, portable heaters and all appliances (coffee machines, kettles, etc.) should be unplugged immediately after use. • Never store flammable materials, such as gasoline, turpentine, paint thinners, etc., in or near the barn. • Inspect hay bales and wood shavings on delivery and check for heat regularly. Both have the potential to heat internally and spontaneously combust if not managed properly. Use a sturdy thermometer capable of reading temperatures 16 16
www.HORSEJournals.com www.HORSEJournals.com •• May May2014 2014
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up to 94 degrees C (200 degrees F); at this temperature hay is almost sure to ignite. Create a defensible space around the barn, clear of brush, woodpiles, etc. This is an area that can be kept safe from damage or harm. Fire vehicles will park between 75 to 100 feet away. Ensure that there is vehicle access to the barn and at least 25 feet or eight meters of space for a fire truck. Clear the area leading to and around your water source. Post “No Smoking” signs prohibiting cigarettes, matches, lighters, and similar items in your barn and around your property, and strictly enforce your no smoking policy. Every barn should have at least two fivepound fire extinguishers, one at each end of the barn. Larger barns may require several extinguishers, and multi-storey barns should have extinguishers on each level (i.e. on the main floor and in the loft). You should not have to travel more than 75 feet to reach one. All fire extinguishers should have a minimum rating of 2A-10BC, and all barn employees and boarders should be trained how to use them. Have your fire extinguishers serviced regularly. Keep water hoses readily available. Consider installing a sprinkler system. Install heat or smoke detectors. Program them to set off an alarm inside and outside the barn, as well as in your house. Some can be programmed with a monitoring agency. Consider installing wired-in emergency light units to come on in the event of a power failure. These are small rechargeable battery packs that last about 20 to 30 minutes.
PHOTO: ©ISTOCK.COM/MPRUITT
A well thought out fire safety plan is the best defense against loss and injury. Develop your plan, put it in writing, and review it regularly.
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Rechargeable flashlights that plug in and come on automatically if power goes out in the barn are a less costly alternative. Hang halters and name plates on the appropriate stall doors. Keep extra halters and lead ropes near the exits. Do not lock horses in their stalls. Keep door fastenings easy to open. For escape artists, explore the various types of door latches that are horse-proof, but still easy for people to open. Call the fire department before you attempt to put out any fire. In case of fire, lead each horse out of the barn to safety. Do not herd them out, or they may return to their stall and will create more of a hazard by running in panic. Do some emergency preparedness training with your horses to get them used to being handled during an evacuation. Wear a large coat and hat with a bulky backpack to resemble a firefighter wearing breathing apparatus. Get your horses accustomed to being approached at night with a flashlight and to being led while blindfolded.
How to Reach Us HCBC office hours are Monday to Friday, 8:30am to 4:30pm. Office Address: 27336 Fraser Highway, Aldergrove, BC, V4W 3N5 • Phone: 604-856-4304 • Toll-free: 1-800-345-8055 • Fax: 604-856-4302 • Website: www.hcbc.ca Executive Director: administration@hcbc.ca Agriculture & Industry: industry@hcbc.ca Membership: membership@hcbc.ca Coaching & Education: coaching@hcbc.ca Marketing & Communications: communication@hcbc.ca
Recreation & Trails: recreation@hcbc.ca Competition: competition@hcbc.ca HCBC Forums: forums@hcbc.ca HCBC Bookstore: bookstore@hcbc.ca Finance & Grant Funding: finance@hcbc.ca Harassment Policy: harassment@hcbc.ca
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HORSE HEALTH
Beet Pulp Fiction… and the Facts DR. WENDY PEARSON, PhD (DR. OF VETERINARY TOXICOLOGY)
I’ve been told beet pulp could choke my horse to death – is this true? Unfortunately, this is one of those old horsemen’s myths that refuses to die, even after many studies around the world have debunked this fallacy. Here’s the scoop on feeding beet pulp: Beet pulp is a popular additive to the horse’s diet, most often in an attempt to put weight on a “hard keeper.” Oddly, however, there is a prevailing misunderstanding about when or why this feed ingredient might be useful. Beet pulp is a by-product from the manufacture of table sugar and, contrary to popular belief, is actually quite low in calories having barely more digestible energy than typical hay. It is also usually quite low in protein, with ranges of around two to six percent, and very low in vitamin A. It is, however, an excellent source of fermentable fibre and can be very useful for supporting optimal hindgut health. If you are feeding significant amounts of beet pulp (i.e. 20-25 percent of the total fermentable carbohydrate fraction) you need to ensure that the diet is balanced to account for the lower protein, vitamin A, and other micronutrients that may be missing or unbalanced in a diet based on beet pulp. Beet pulp can be a very useful feed for horses needing an increase in fermentable fibre. Some examples may be horses that do not have sufficient access to hay, or horses that are not able to chew hay properly, such as old horses, or horses with dental problems. It can also be very useful, in conjunction with a good probiotic supplement, in horses undergoing antibiotic treatment, as it can stabilize the microbial population in the hindgut. Beet pulp feeding results in a low post-prandial insulin spike, making it a very useful feed for horses with insulin resistance. Including beet pulp in the diet of horses to a level of 25 percent significantly reduces digestibility of crude fat and non-structural carbohydrate, and increas increases activity of an enzyme that breaks down fat complexes in the body (lipoprotein lipase). The implications of these data are unclear, but suggest caution in feeding high amounts of 18
www.HORSEJournals.com • May 2014
beet pulp in diets with added fat. Indeed, these data may suggest that beet pulp can increase fermentable fibre in overweight horses, while accelerating breakdown of stored fat. Exercising horses fed a diet high in beet pulp had higher resting muscle levels of glycogen (the storage form for glucose in mammals) than horses receiving oats, which suggests that beet pulp can have benefit in exercise performance. Owing to its very high content of fibre, beet pulp is extremely hygroscopic, or capable of absorbing moisture. Beet pulp pellets can absorb more than five times their weight in water, and can take as long as four hours to completely hydrate. If water is not offered with the pellets – if the pellets are not soaked – then fluid will come first from saliva and then, if the pellets are still not fully hydrated, they will draw fluid from the body compartment into the gastrointestinal tract. In a normally hydrated horse that does not bolt its feed and has access to sufficient water, sufficient saliva is usually produced to adequately moisten the pellets to avoid choke. However, it is generally recommended that beet pulp be soaked prior to feeding. This can encourage water intake, especially in the winter when horses typically consume less water, as well as improve diet palatability and mask medications or supplements that may have a bitter taste. In general, beet pulp can be a very useful feed ingredient to promote optimum hind gut health in horses, a characteristic which may account, at least in part, for its traditional application in putting weight on “hard keeper” horses. However, its tendency to reduce fat digestibility and accelerate breakdown of stored fat suggests that care should be taken when increasing fat content in the diets in hard keeper horses receiving significant amounts of beet pulp. b Reprinted with permission from www.horseherbs.com.
Dr. Pearson received her PhD from the Dept. of Biomedical Sciences at the Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, with a specialization in efficacy and safety of nutraceutical products in horses with arthritis. After graduating from her doctoral program in 2007, Dr. Pearson worked for a multinational research and development consulting firm specializing in natural veterinary drug development. She then accepted an NSERC-funded post-doctoral research fellowship at the University of Guelph studying the effect of “designer plants” on arthritis in horses.
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HORSE HEALTH
UNDERSTANDING
Tying Up Syndrome above: Tying-up syndrome may be sporadic or can chronically recur in affected horses.
Tying-up syndrome, or rhabdomyolysis, is a myopathy (a disorder affecting the body’s muscle system) that causes muscle-cell destruction and decreases an affected horse’s performance. Common systems include painful muscle cramping and hardening as well as severe increases in muscle enzymes that can be detected through laboratory testing. Exertional rhabdoyolyses are disorders that typically occur in horses performing exercise beyond their conditioning status, or horses performing strenuous exercise after a period of rest and inactivity. This disorder may be sporadic or can chronically recur in some affected horses.
Sporadic Exertional Rhabdomylosis Most commonly seen in horses exercised in excess of their level of conditioning, this disorder came to be termed “Monday morning disease” because it is also typically seen in horses given a strenuous workload after a period of rest. Clinical signs: The signs, which can appear very quickly, include a reluctance to move and/or a stiff gait, firm and painful muscles, weakness and fatigue, and signs of anxiety such as sweating, rapid heartbeat and rapid breathing. Some affected horses may also pass dark urine, and in severe cases, affected horses may go down. Risk factors: Inadequate conditioning, high carbohydrate intake, deficiency in vitamin E and/or selenium, hypothyroidism, and bacterial or viral infections are some 20
www.HORSEJournals.com • May 2014
BY WCVM TODAY
of the risk factors that veterinary researchers have considered. However, the evidence supporting these factors is still unclear. Since female horses seem to be predisposed, hormones may be a factor. Differential diagnoses of lameness, colic, pneumonia, back pain or neurological diseases can be ruled out by a complete physical examination and with lab tests of blood and urine. Treatment: Treatment includes rest, intravenous and/or oral fluid therapy, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) for pain control and, if necessary, sedatives to control anxiety. If deficiencies in vitamin E and selenium are identified, supplements should be provided. In the disease’s acute stages, horses should not be forced to move, and their return to exercise should be based on improved lab results as well as their willingness to move. Recumbent horses should have soft bedding to prevent injury, and their caregivers should encourage them to stand and turn every few hours to avoid bedsores. Horses unable to stand should be turned every few hours. In some cases, it may be necessary to use a sling to help an affected horse stay upright. However, horses that are in pain should not be forced to stand for extended periods of time. Prognosis: The prognosis for recovery is generally favourable as long as the animal is treated early enough and doesn’t develop complications such as kidney failure. The recovery time depends on the severity of the disease; an adequate rest period and gradual return to
exercise are required. Proper conditioning and regular exercise — including pasture turn-out — are also recommended.
Chronic Recurrent Rhabdomyolysis This disease group causes recurring episodes of rhabdomyolysis. The severity and the intervals between episodes can vary greatly, and genetics may be an underlying factor. To maintain their athletic capability, affected horses require careful lifelong management as well as changes in their diet and exercise regimen. Horses that are diagnosed with this condition may never be able to perform as racehorses or participate in other high-level performance events. On the other hand, they may do well in other less challenging occupations. Polysaccharide storage myopathy (PSSM) is a common cause of chronic recurrent rhabdomyolysis in Quarter Horses, Paints and Appaloosas as well as in warmblood breeds and draft horses. PSSM is caused by a genetic defect that’s particularly common in PSSM-affected Quarter Horses and draftrelated breeds. As a result, veterinarians recommend genetic testing for some breeds. Clinical signs: Clinical indications of PSSM include repeated episodes of “tying-up” with less than strenuous exercise, muscle stiffness during and after work, exercise intolerance, and, possibly, changes in behaviour. Diagnosis: The first step in diagnosing PSSM is ruling out other causes such as lameness through careful examination and laboratory tests. The next step is often exercise testing which may be followed up with further diagnostics like muscle biopsy and genetic testing. Treatment: Veterinarians recommend mild exercise as soon as possible for PSSMaffected horses. Other recommendations include making dietary changes, maintaining an ideal body weight, and following a specific exercise regimen. Dietary changes involve reducing carbohydrates and increasing fat as an energy source. While commercial diets are available, an alternative is to gradually add rice bran or vegetable oils to the horse’s feed. High-performing horses may require additional calories in their diet. Regular exercise is important; pasture turnout is ideal and stall rest should be limited as much as possible. Unless there’s adequate preparation and conditioning, horse owners must avoid sudden changes to an affected horse’s exercise regimen — such as a long trail ride. As well, affected horses shouldn’t take long trips in a trailer or be
involved in other stressful events. Owners who follow veterinarians’ recommendations for diet and exercise are more likely to see a reduction in the frequency and severity of PSSM episodes in horses diagnosed with this condition.
before their barn-mates, and low doses of anti-anxiety drugs may be given prior to exercise. Several drugs such as dantrolene (a muscle relaxant) and phenytoin (an anticonvulsant drug) may be helpful in preventing episodes of rhabdomyolysis in affected horses, but these medications should only be used under veterinary direction.
Recurrent Exertional Rhabdomyolysis (RER) This condition presents similar symptoms to PSSM and is mainly diagnosed in Thoroughbred and Standardbred racehorses. Risk factors: Episodes of RER may be related to the stress of training and racing. Young horses — particularly fillies and horses with nervous dispositions — may be at a higher risk. Researchers have also identified highgrain rations and certain training strategies as possible risk factors for RER. Diagnosis: Exercise testing and a muscle biopsy are the most useful tools for diagnosing RER. Treatment: Managing RER is similar to PSSM in terms of diet and exercise. In addition, it’s essential to reduce stress in affected horses’ lives. For example, owners should standardize the horses’ daily routines. The animals should be exercised and fed
Rhabdomyolysis remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality in horses. Recent advances in identifying underlying myopathies, some of which are now known to be genetically determined, have helped veterinary researchers gain a better understanding of this group of disorders and to develop more specific treatment and management recommendations. To optimize management and to make important breeding decisions, it’s essential for horse owners and their veterinarians to pursue thorough diagnostic testing of animals with rhabdomyolysis — especially if it’s a recurring problem. b Original article “Equine Myopathies: An Update (Part 1)” Large Animal Veterinary Rounds 8(7), 1-6, by Lohmann, Katharina L., summarized by Lynne Gunville. Reprinted with permission from the Western College of Veterinary Medicine’s Equine Health Research Fund (www.ehrf.usask.ca).
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HORSE HEALTH
The Spring Transition above: Your horse should have a spring checkup to ensure he is healthy and ready to resume work.
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The transition from winter to spring is the perfect time to closely observe the health and condition of your horses to determine how well they weathered winter, and to check the status of their pastures and paddocks. On the prairies in particular, lingering winter weather made it seem as if spring would never arrive. Katrina van den Bosch, Horse Industry Association of Alberta director and Canadian Warmblood breeder, says, “The cold was terrific this year, and the wind, too. Keeping horses warm by keeping them eating was more of a challenge.” With spring’s arrival, owners need to evaluate their horses’ body condition. That excess winter hair still hanging on may make your horses appear fatter than they actually are. By running your hands down the horse’s back and feeling the ribs through all the hair, you can assess his overall body condition score, and decide whether you need to feed extra hay this spring to restore any condition he may have lost over the winter. Have your veterinarian do a spring checkup to ensure your horse is healthy and ready to resume work. His overall health should be assessed, the recommended vaccinations
www.HORSEJournals.com • May 2014
BY ROBYN MOORE, HORSE INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION OF ALBERTA
given, and any hoof care, dental, and deworming issues should be addressed. As you return to riding or driving activities, remember to start slowly, especially if your horse has been idle over the past few months. Horses are athletes and need time to return to their former fitness level. “This winter has been one of the coldest we have seen for some time,” says Les Burwash, Manager of Horse Programs with Alberta Agriculture. “Horses may have heavier hair coats than the owner has been used to seeing.” He cautions that unshed horses may overheat more quickly during exercise, and take longer to cool down and dry out. Spring nights can be very cold for a damp horse. If you are anxious to get back into a regular riding routine, hasten shedding with regular grooming, or consider clipping the long winter coat and blanketing until the weather warms up. “Start riding and conditioning slowly,” recommends Van den Bosch. “The first six weeks of work should be used to build up their bodies, so that after that they can resume their training regime. Those weeks should start with lots of walk and add in more trot and canter each
Spring grass is high in sugar and protein. To prevent overindulgence in lush spring pasture, introduce grazing slowly.
PHOTO: ROBIN DUNCAN PHOTOGRAPHY
week. This is especially important to those horses that have had no work through the winter.” Building your horse’s fitness level gradually over a period of several weeks allows his body to adjust to the changes and reduces the risk of injuries. In addition to monitoring their horses, owners should take a close look at their pastures and paddocks. Burwash anticipates a late start to grazing season. “Because there have been large amounts of snow in many areas, it will take longer than normal for the snow to leave the pastures,” he says, and that means the grazing season will also be delayed. Burwash also expects pastures and paddocks to be wetter than normal, which will require owners to keep horses off those areas so as not to pack the ground and punch holes in the sod. To get the most out of your grazing pastures in the upcoming season, wait until the ground has dried out before turning horses onto the land. “A basic rule for grazing is to not turn horses out until the grass is four to six inches high, then when it is grazed down to about two to three inches move the horses to another grazing area,” says Burwash. “Rotational grazing will afford the horse owner the opportunity to get the most number of grazing days out of their pasture. If the horse owner has a very small grazing area then it is likely best to have a sacrifice area to keep the horses until the grass grows tall enough to start grazing.” Limit grazing time to 10 to 15 minutes on the first day, and increase gradually to allow the horse’s gastrointestinal system to become accustomed to feed change. Remember that early spring grass has high sugar and protein content, and your horse is at risk for laminitis and colic if he overindulges on lush spring pasture. There is nothing better than spending warm spring days riding a horse. A careful transition from winter to spring riding activities and grazing will help ensure a more successful riding season for you and your horse. b
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Western Dressage A NEW SPORT ON THE MOVE T above: Jec Ballou, California-based trainer, equine educator, and director of the Western Dressage Association of America, demonstrates Spanish Walk. 24
www.HORSEJournals.com • May 2014
he launch of any new discipline in equestrian sport is always greeted with huge anticipation and curiosity. Among emerging sports, Western Dressage has taken off in a big and exciting way, promising a refreshing change, many challenges and, no matter what the end game, a better balanced, supple, and responsive Western horse. Western Dressage isn’t simply English dressage ridden in a Western saddle. While they are similar in many ways, the Western
BY MARGARET EVANS
sport is distinctly different with its own movements designed to express the highest qualities of a Western horse. “Western Dressage is a marriage of classical dressage principles with working Western riding,” said Jec Ballou, Californiabased trainer, equine educator, and director of the Western Dressage Association of America. “Western Dressage began in 2010 (and was organized) by a group of enthusiasts in Colorado. It has grown at a blazing speed. Currently, there are state
affiliate chapters of the main organization, Western Dressage Association of America (WDAA), in nearly every state.” Hot on its heels came the Canadian organization. “The Western Style Dressage Association of Canada (WSDAC) was formed in the fall of 2011,” said Elaine Ward with Kirkridge Farm in Lynden, Ontario, and WSDAC president. “We are an International Alliance Partner with the WDAA. There are a few nuances that are different in our rule book, but the goals are the same. Western Dwressage is now recognized with the United States Equestrian Federation (July 2013) as an official discipline.” The slight change in name to Western Style Dressage was due to a distinction requirement when registering as a not-for-profit organization with the Government of Canada. Ward said that the name “Western Dressage” was too similar to dressage in Western Canada and they needed a more descriptive title. Currently, WSDAC has its own rule book for 2014, but in 2015 the organization will be using the USEF/WDAA rule book. “We did not receive the licensing agreements for the rules soon enough to use the USEF rules,” said Ward. “(But) we have the license agreement for the tests in Canada from WDAA.” For the record, the term Cowboy Dressage is not a dressage discipline in itself, but a registered trademark owned by a California trainer and based on that individual’s brand of training. In British Columbia, Horse Council BC (HCBC), at the request of its member clubs, developed a full test booklet for Western Dressage and added the discipline to its rulebook for provincial competition. HCBC will be offering Western Dressage in open classes at their Heritage Circuit finals in July. According to the WSDAC, the objective of the discipline is the correct development of the horse so that it becomes an athlete that is a pleasure to ride, and works in harmony with its rider. The result is a horse that is calm, supple, loose, balanced, flexible, confident, and willing to perform the correct basics with little effort. The dressage tests are performed in a lettered arena layout similar to English dressage but the requirements at each level differ.
PHOTOS: EILA ZYLAK
right: Lori Jonker performing halt (near right) and turning on the diagonal for free walk (far right) at a Western Dressage Basic level test at a recent Sooke Saddle Club Dressage Show and Tell.
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10:25 AM May 2014 • Canadian 4/3/14 Horse Journal 25
PHOTO: LES NORRIS
PHOTO: LES NORRIS
left: The objective of Western Dressage is the correct athletic development of the horse so that it becomes calm, supple, loose, balanced, flexible, confident, and willing to perform the correct basics with little effort. Elaine Ward demonstrates bending in working canter.
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“There are more tests available to allow for smaller increases in technical difficulty,” said Trish Hyatt, coach and trainer based in Ladysmith, BC. “Also, Western Dressage tests contain some specifically Western manoeuvres. The turn on the forehand, which is not found in English tests, is included as many Western horses will require this move to work trail obstacles. Also, (the) turn on the haunches and backing up are introduced sooner than in English dressage for the same reason.” Ballou said that the scoring system is the same as for English dressage and, at this point, Western Dressage utilizes licensed dressage judges. “However, as of 2015, the Western Dressage Association will begin conducting its own training and licensing of judges solely for Western Dressage,” said Ballou. “Licensed dressage judges will still be welcome to participate of course, but judging training will also now be available to all professionals working in the industry including breed judges, trainers, and other discipline judges. I believe as time goes by, we will begin to see great creativity among the Western Dressage freestyle tests and the patterns will reflect the maneuverability and strength of a working Western horse as opposed to the modern traditional dressage horse.” Needless to say, competitors ride in Western tack and attire. “Western dress is traditional Western show attire,” said Hyatt. “It does not have to be fancy, just good, clean working attire. Helmets are mandatory at all Equine Canada sanctioned dressage competitions, and are highly recommended to be worn all the time. Horses may be ridden one- or twohanded in snaffle or curb bits. In addition, bosals and bitless bridles are acceptable as are native and national bridles. There are no age restrictions on bits.” Hyatt recommends consulting the rule book for any tack exemptions. She expects that, down the road, the rule regarding curb bits may change, but currently the use of the bit at all left: Jen Postma, riding Harley in working trot, is the 2013 Ontario Extreme Cowboy Champion pro and non-pro rider. She is using Western Dressage to improve her ride.
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May 2014 • Canadian Horse Journal
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PHOTO: MARY DOBBS
left: Kelly Adams of K&K Training Stables, Mortlach, SK, with Quarter Horse gelding, Hotrodder Mike, won the Western Style Dressage class at the Autumn Gold Open Horse Show in Saskatoon, SK, in September 2013.
PHOTO: MARY DOBBS
Jec Ballou performs piaffe.
PHOTO: ©BRADFORD PHOTOGRAPHY
above: Western Dressage is not simply English dressage ridden with Western tack. Despite similarities, the Western sport is distinctly different with its own movements designed to express the highest qualities of a Western horse.
levels was permitted to make the sport accessible for all, especially since many riders may have only ridden with a curb bit. The founding directors did not want a rule to be interpreted as exclusionary or discriminatory. “At this time, curb bits are allowed at all levels, though we anticipate changing that rule in the near future to mandate that all lower levels be ridden in a snaffle bit,” said Ballou. Ballou served on the WDAA rules committee writing the guidelines. She said that, in terms of the rider’s apparel, it was more important to emphasize the “working Western” standard of dress rather than encouraging riders to get carried away with glittery, sparkly outfits. To keep the priority on the training and keep everyone on a level playing field in the judge’s eye, the emphasis should be on classic understatement rather than fancy outfits. Clothing cluttered with bling can be very distracting for a dressage judge who needs to concentrate on the horse’s muscle movements and gaits.
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NOW AVAILABLE above: More tests are available in Western Dressage than in its English counterpart, to allow for smaller increases in technical difficulty.
Judges are focused on the fundamentals that include the freedom and regularity of the gaits, harmony, lightness, ease of movement and transitions, lightness of the forehand, and engagement of the hindquarters originating from a lively impulsion. They also look for acceptance and light contact with the bit and submissiveness without tension or resistance. The discipline is ideal for any horse, pony or mule, and any breed including gaited breeds. WDAA is currently waiting for the gaited horse associations to put forth rule amendments specific to their way of moving. All horses and riders benefit from the training, whether the rider wishes to continue exclusively in dressage or focus on other Western competitions. “Western Dressage is being embraced by Western riders,” said Ward. “In my experience, I have had very few traditional dressage riders making the cross-over to Western Dressage. Riders have discovered that the concepts of Western Dressage can be used to improve other classes such as extreme cowboy, horsemanship, and games to name a few. Western Dressage is about developing an athlete, the same way as traditional dressage does.” Launching a new sport means bringing trainers and judges up to speed and WSDAC is offering clinics to address this need. Hyatt attended the Train the Trainer’s clinic this past winter in North Carolina. She said it was very well presented and informative, with
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above: Elaine Ward, WSDAC president, performing shoulder-in with KF Almaz, an Arabian/ Trakehner cross mare. lots of opportunities to ask questions as well as network with like-minded individuals from both Western and English backgrounds. “We are offering two WDAA Train the Trainer™ clinics this year,” said Ward, one of which was held in April. “(The other will be held in) Red Deer, Alberta, in September. We have been working tirelessly with promotions through Facebook, trade shows, and clinics. We welcome everyone to contact us if they have any questions, or would like to find out about activities and shows throughout Canada. WSDAC is in discussion regarding a competition program to develop judges and stewards.” She said that the organization is already seeing a growth in the inclusion of classes 30
www.HORSEJournals.com • May 2014
into the Equine Canada shows under the miscellaneous category and groups are working on developing dedicated competitions. “The WDAA has already developed the World Western Dressage Championships and it would be nice for Canada to have a National Championship, too,” said Ward. “But again, we are finding that the majority of riders are not leaning toward competitions but using Western Dressage as a way of riding in the recreational sense. The distance that one would have to travel could also pose issues.” According to Ballou, since 2008 in the United States, dressage shows have seen a measurable decline in entries and, in some cases, a huge drop in participation. As a result, shows are adding a roster of Western
Dressage classes in order to attract a greater number of entries. So far, this is the way most Western Dressage shows are being conducted. Right now, there are very few stand-alone shows. But that move has increased the interest of a wider range of riders eager to try out the new discipline. For venue operators, it provides viable options as a way to fill up shows and keep them running. In British Columbia, Hyatt said that quite a lot of people from different areas are looking to host Western Dressage clinics. There is clearly a lot of interest. “This is a growing discipline in Canada and we are lucky to be in alliance with the Western Dressage Association of America, which has been around a little longer and has training programs in place to help coaches, trainers and judges understand the details,” said Hyatt. “Upcoming clinics can be found on the WSDAC website and Facebook pages, and there are affiliates and trainers listed on the website as well.” For many, Western Dressage offers extended benefits. More senior riders are showing an interest since this new discipline offers a refreshing and different challenge in a safe environment with progression in small, safe increments. Stale, ring-sour or older horses constantly shown in the same classes may respond to the movements and challenges of Western Dressage as something that is different and stimulating. Horses, like humans, need variety in their activities to stay fresh. “Numerous show horses (Western pleasure, Western trail, etc.) have either gotten older or burned out or bored,” said Ballou. “Now (they) have a new venue that is limitless in terms of its training elements and challenges and rewards. It has provided an exciting new future for numerous horses and riders who have burned out on riding circles around the show ring.” One of the profound beauties of dressage training is that it improves any other discipline a rider is engaged in. “Due to its progressive nature, there is less risk of injury to the horse while it builds the necessary strength, suppleness, and relationship with the rider that will benefit other chosen disciplines,” said Hyatt. “At the same time the rider learns more about not only working with their horse in a more cooperative way but understanding how their horse should move and how to improve that movement for longevity.” b
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HOW TO FIND
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Fit
PHOTO: THINKSTOCK/STOCK PHOTOS/PHOTOS.COM
THAT
BY JESSICA ADCOCK
E
very horse rider knows that the right riding boots are crucial. Whether you’re riding for pleasure or for sport, your boots provide protection and stability, both of which are vital to safe and happy riding. But just as important as choosing the right type of boots is getting the right fit, since illfitting boots can be distracting, uncomfortable and even dangerous. So what goes into picking the right fit? How do you ensure you’ve chosen boots that will be helpful and not hurtful? To help answer these questions, let’s take a look at different types of riding boots, how they should feel if they fit correctly, and how to break in new boots!
32
www.HORSEJournals.com • May 2014
Types of Boots Part of knowing how to find boots that fit is knowing how to pick the right boots to begin with — which will depend upon the way you want to use them. Are you planning to ride competitively, for pleasure, or are you looking for some waterproof boots to use around the barn? Do you typically ride dressage, hunter/jumper, go fox hunting, or trail ride? To determine which boots are best for you, consider the options (and their uses) described below.
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Tall English Riding Boots
Short English Riding Boots
Available in several different types, tall English riding boots are designed specifically for the roles they will serve, so choosing the right type means choosing the type catered to your needs. Here are the types of long English riding boots available:
Featuring the same toe and heel structure as tall riding boots but with a shorter body, short English riding boots are good for riding practice as well as for basic barn upkeep. They are also the choice for young riders involved in competitions.
FIELD BOOTS:
PADDOCK BOOTS (AKA JODHPUR RIDING BOOTS): Also sometimes called
DRESS BOOTS AND DRESSAGE BOOTS:
Similar to field boots but stiffer and without the laces, dress boots and dressage boots are typically black and provide a traditional English tall boot style. The dressage boot is specifically designed to prevent the ankle area from dropping, giving the rider a taller elegant look, as well as added support. Today most dressage or dress boots have the stylish Spanish top where the boot’s outer top curves higher than its inner top. This adds an even longer line with a sophisticated appearance. Good for dressage events.
short boots, paddock boots may be worn on their own or with half chaps to create the feeling of tall boots. The heels are designed for riding to help prevent your foot from slipping too far through the stirrup, while the smooth, flat sole helps ensure your foot won’t get stuck in the stirrups either. High ankles provide support and protection for the rider both in the saddle and around the barn. Typically young children will wear jodhpur pants with brown paddock boots and matching brown garters or knee straps for competitions. While they’re not acceptable for adults at most shows, paddock boots are still useful for wearing between classes or at home, as they are comfortable and long lasting. Good for pleasure and trail riding, and children’s competitive riding. SHORT BOOT OPTIONS: Paddock boots come in zip and lace varieties. Zip paddock boots make getting your boots on and off a breeze. Lace boots are more traditional looking and riders with thinner or thicker ankles may want to consider lace boots because of the customizable fit they offer.
HUNT BOOTS (AKA TOP BOOTS):
Similar to dress boots but with black patent leather tops or mahogany tops, these special hunt boots are used for formal attire only. Most hunt clubs have their own set of rules for appropriate attire, so it is always best to check with the individual hunt group you intend to ride with. Good for formal fox hunting events. 34
www.HORSEJournals.com • May 2014
HUNT BOOTS
ALL PHOTOS ON THIS PAGE COURTESY OF DOVER SADDLERY
Featuring laces on the front side of the ankle, field boots are flexible and comfortable, designed to make it easier for a rider to flex his or her foot into a deep heel when jumping a horse. The extra room through the ankle is essential for the jumping rider, who typically rides with a shorter stirrup. Good for show jumping competitions, hunter riders, and hunt seat equitation.
Muck Boots and Wellies These are a must-have for any equestrian who spends hours around the barn. These waterproof utility boots are good for barn work and offer a textured sole to prevent slipping in muddy or wet areas. They typically either pull on or have front ties, although some newer models feature buckles. The best part about them is their easy care. Simply hose them off and they look new again. These come in a variety of heights from a slip-on shoe-like style to a knee high heavy duty mucker boot. Completely waterproof, this style muck boot is made for heavy barn chores. They are made to withstand the harsh working environments the stable can provide, while keeping your feet comfortable and dry. Good for barn work, feeding horses, etc. WELLINGTON BOOTS (AKA WELLIES):
Wellies are lighter duty muck boots that oftentimes have fun fashion patterns and colours to show off your own unique personality. They are classic rain boots that keep your feet dry even in the worst weather conditions. Good for barn work, feeding horses, etc.
PHOTO: MOTIMEIRI/WWW.ISTOCKPHOTO.COM
Western Riding Boots Also known as cowboy or cowgirl boots, Western riding boots differ from English riding boots in that they have square or pointed toes, higher heels, and ornate designs on the exteriors. Although they can be used as a fashion-forward trendy accessory to go with a variety of outfits, their design is actually purposeful — the higher heel helps keep the rider’s foot from slipping through the wider stirrups of Western saddles. The fun colours and patterns are used to pair with the rider’s outfit to make for a stunning show ring appearance. Good for riding with Western saddles.
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tall boots, you will not only consider the foot size, but you will need to determine your calf size as well as the boot height that you will need. Be sure to take these measurements before picking out your next tall boot.
Checking the Fit of New Tall Boots Important though sizing may be, it’s only half the battle when it comes to the proper fit of riding boots. Not all tall boots are made to fit alike. Field boots should drop and soften around your ankles, as this is conducive to proper riding leg positions — which is why you should look for new field boots that are high enough at the knee to allow for some dropping as you break the boots in. Boots will vary by the type of leather used, but most field boots will drop one to two inches by the time the boot is fully broken in. Dressage boots, on the other hand, should be purchased at about the height you want them to stay; unlike field boots, because of their stiffer design, they will not drop much at the ankle. To assess fit, start by wearing the clothes and legwear (the chaps, breeches, riding socks or tights) you plan to wear while riding. Then, try on the tall boots. Here’s what to look for: A SNUG FIT: Look for boots that feel pretty tight around
your calves, but not so tight that they cut off circulation. They should be hard to pull on and off; the zippers should zip all the way up and snap while you’re standing.
PHOTO: ROBIN DUNCAN PHOTOGRAPHY
TALLER THAN YOU’D EVENTUALLY LIKE: You don’t
above: Boots will soften and drop around the ankle as you break them in. Most field boots will drop one to two inches, while dressage boots drop much less due to their stiffer design.
Boot Sizing After selecting the type of boots best suited to your needs, the next step is sizing. Here are a few things to keep in mind in order to be sure you pick the right one: EUROPEAN VS. AMERICAN SIZING: Sizes in the United Kingdom and Canada/USA are notoriously different; a women’s size 3.5 in Europe could be a women’s size 6 in Canada. Before purchasing a size from another sizing set, be sure to double check a comparison chart. MANUFACTURER SIZING: Different manufacturers
tend to run their sizes slightly smaller or slightly larger than standard sizes. Research before buying to find out which way a particular boot maker leans. MULTIPLE SIZES TO CONSIDER: When considering 36
www.HORSEJournals.com • May 2014
want to end up with a boot that is too short once it breaks in. To ensure the maximum height after the breaking-in period is over, choose field boots that have fronts as high as the middle of your kneecap (not higher and not lower) and dressage boots that have fronts as high as just under your kneecap. At this initial try-on, the right boots will feel too tall, and they will likely be uncomfortable for a short amount of time, until they’re broken in. But the top creases and discomfort should disappear in time, as the boots adjust to you. COMFORTABLE FOOTBED: Imagine wearing the
boots in a stirrup pad; will you be able to comfortably keep the ball of your foot in it? If the foot size is a little large, you could add an air cushion or sole insert to fill up extra space.
Tips for Breaking in New Boots New boots always require a breaking-in period, but there are steps you can take to make this period easier. Consider the following: OVATION SOCKS: Designed to fit smoothly under tall boots and available in various designs, these tube-style socks make it easier to pull your boots on. STRETCH SPRAY: A boot stretch spray can help with those tight spots in the calf of a boot, making it easier to slide your boots on while you’re breaking them in. BOOT CREAM: While you probably already know a
good quality boot cream can extend the life of your riding boots, by conditioning the leather and keeping it in top quality, you might not realize boot cream can also
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PHOTO: ROBIN DUNCAN PHOTOGRAPHY
right: Paddock boots may be worn with half chaps to create the feel of tall boots.
be helpful for breaking your boots in. Rub the cream on stiff areas to help them soften and bend to your body.
How to Protect Your Riding Boots Once you have found riding boots that fit properly, you won’t want to let them go. So how do you go about keeping them in good shape? What can you do to make them last longer? Here are some tips to keep in mind: REGULAR WIPING: Make it a habit to wipe debris (dirt, manure, horse sweat, dust, etc.) from your boots after every use, using a damp cloth or sponge. Removing these contaminants regularly will protect your boots from harmed leather and rotted stitching. BOOT CLEANING PRODUCTS: Find cleaning products
designed specifically for boots, such as conditioners, creams, and other cleaners. Never grab an all-purpose household cleaner to clean your boots, as it can permanently damage the leather.
BOOT TREES: Inserting boot trees into boots helps them
OVERSHOES: On especially wet, muddy days, overshoes
Today it’s easier than ever to find the perfect riding boots that fit your body and your needs. When you’re equipped with the knowledge of what you’re looking for and how to spot a good fit, as outlined above, you’re ready to find the right pair for you. b
can protect your boots from the elements. Always remove the overshoes from your boots before storing them, however, or the spread of wetness can lead to mildew and stitching damage. TOTAL DRYING: Every time your boots get wet, allow
them to dry completely by placing them at room temperature (not by a direct heat source such as a fireplace or a heater) until dry. 38
PHOTO: ROBIN DUNCAN PHOTOGRAPHY
above, left: New dressage boots should fit just under your kneecap at the front, so they will be high enough after the breaking-in period.
www.HORSEJournals.com • May 2014
maintain their shape, as well as the life of the zippers. What’s more, if you choose cedar boot trees, they’ll also repel moisture.
Jessica Adcock is a lifelong equestrian and a member of the e-commerce team at Dover Saddlery, a leading retailer of quality English horse tack, supplies and riding apparel for horse and rider at any level.
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The Equestrian FASHION Show Hosted by Victoria Saanich CADORA
PHOTO: DENNIS BATER
VICTORIA SADDLERY
40
www.HORSEJournals.com • May 2014
On April 10th, I was fortunate to attend the Victoria-Saanich CADORA Dressage Fashion Show held at the Saanich Fairgrounds in Victoria, BC. The event was hosted by the association as a social gathering for its members and guests, and of course to showcase the latest in equestrian fashion. Outfits and door prizes were provided by Arista Equestrian, Greenhawk Vancouver Island, and Victoria Saddlery. As the RSVPs rolled in during the days leading up to the event, the organizers realized the turnout was going to be much larger than anticipated… and by the
VICTORIA SADDLERY THIS PAGE: The collection from Victoria Saddlery included trends and styles catering to the area’s distinctive clientele.
PHOTO: DENNIS BATER
VICTORIA SADDLERY
PHOTO: DENNIS BATER
BY APRIL D. RAY
LEFT, RIGHT & FOLLOWING PAGE: The Arista
collection included their very popular printed technical shirts.
ATE R IS B ENN TO: D
ARISTA
between. They also carry a large selection of dog products, being well aware that most horse owners are dog owners too. They even had a couple of canines on the runway modelling their attire. General consensus from all three companies involved with the show is that equestrian fashion is finally catching up with the actual demands of the sport. No more of grandpa’s sports jackets out there, instead riders are finding more functional and practical riding apparel. In the middle of summer, riders across Canada rejoice that they are no longer required to sweat under wool coats and velvet helmets on scorching hot days. Washable fabrics are also appreciated by riders and save on the dry cleaning bill. Frann MacLean from Arista Equestrian explained that their printed technical shirts have been really successful this year. The combination of fabric that is wicking, breathable, antibacterial, and washable, combined with the look of the printed fabrics, has been really popular. “You can be in the ring and be comfortable and stylish,” says MacLean. Riders are no longer forced
PHO
PHOTOS: DENNIS BATER
time the show began, the venue at Saanich Fairgrounds was filled to capacity. It was inspiring to see such a large group of people come together to make this event happen. The overall feeling of community was palpable and you could get a real sense of the strength and unity of the horse industry here. “It’s not a very big equestrian community because we are on an island, but I think that’s part of what makes it special,” said Glynis Schultz, Manager of Greenhawk Vancouver Island. Schultz has been part of the horse community here for many years, and opened the store just north of Victoria, BC, with Maureen Garrity in 2006. A larger store, Greenhawk Vancouver Island is able to offer something for everyone – from beginners to competitive riders and everyone in
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to choose between one or the other. Arista, with a long reputation for providing high quality products and exceptional fit, is now incorporating technical fabrics to meet the demands of today’s riders. Founded in 1990, the company now serves an international marketplace, yet its products are still manufactured in Canada. Ann Bater of Victoria Saddlery, who opened the store back in 2002, finds Vancouver Island a very specific market. As a small independent tack store she feels Victoria Saddlery is well equipped to cater to the area’s unique clientele. Ann and her staff attend the American Equestrian Trade Association event every year to stay current with trends and styles in tack and gear. She believes the biggest trend this year is definitely the introduction of user-friendly technical fabrics. As a longtime member of the equestrian scene here on the island, she also emphasized the great community support we have. “So many people support each other. The professionals support the riders, the riders support each other, and that makes it a very cohesive and therefore a strong horse community.” MacLean also had good
things to say about the island. “It’s a great community to have horses in, and a great community to be a part of, and I feel fortunate to be working in it as well.” I couldn’t agree more. The Vancouver Island horse community may be relatively small, but to have these three fantastic and unique companies involved in it and to see the wonderful support from the horse community is really inspiring. The participating businesses also had a successful evening and numerous orders were made right off the runway.
PHOTOS: DENNIS BATER
PHOTO: DENNIS BATER
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At the end of the night, I left feeling proud to be a part of the horse industry here, and looking forward to wearing those comfortable and fashionable riding clothes… and to participating in more events like this one. b For video highlights of the VictoriaSaanich CADORA Fashion Show, please visit:
www.HORSEJournals.com
PHOTO: REIMEREASON PRODUCTIONS
below: People support each other here, and that’s what makes Vancouver Island a very cohesive and strong horse community, says Ann Bater. L-R: Glynis Schultz of Greenhawk Vancouver Island, Frann MacLean of Arista, and Ann Bater of Victoria Saddlery.
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BUILDING AN
Indoor Riding Arena BY LINDSAY DAY, REMT An indoor riding arena can be a real asset if you don’t want the weather to stand in the way of your quality time in the saddle. Certainly, there is no one-size-fits-all approach to designing and building an indoor arena, and as this is one of the most significant investments a farm owner can make, there are many factors to take into consideration to ensure you are left with a building that will meet your needs for many years to come.
Structure Types Personal preference, arena size and design, and expertise available in your area may all affect what type of arena you decide to build. Building permits require engineer-approved drawings, which ensure that all buildings, regardless of the materials used, will meet the snow and wind load requirements of the building code specific to the area in which they are built. FABRIC COVERED
These buildings consist of a steel frame with a translucent fabric roof, most commonly made from polyethylene. For most buildings, the fabric covering must be replaced approximately every 15 to 20 years. Different manufacturers offer varying designs (domed 44
www.HORSEJournals.com • May 2014
vs. peaked roof for example) and different foundation options, from poured concrete columns that go below the frost line to concrete block systems. Maximum free-span widths can reach up to 200 feet, depending on the manufacturer. One of the main advantages with these types of buildings is the amount of natural light they let in, says Mathew Horst from We Cover, in Thamesville, Ontario. With no rafters, the open feel inside is also appreciated. Difficult to insulate, however, these arenas are not typically heated. WOOD POST FRAME
Wood post frame buildings typically offer more flexibility in terms of design, and provide the advantage of allowing doors and adjoining buildings along the length of the building, says Gary van Bolderen of Dutch Masters Construction Services in Barrie, Ontario. Windows and doors will affect the amount of natural light, and the roof and walls can be insulated if desired. Post frame construction does not require a continuous wall foundation (as wood stud wall construction would) and is typically supported by poured concrete columns or 8x8-inch posts on top of concrete footings.
PHOTO COURTESY OF WE COVER PHOTO: DUTCH MASTERS CONSTRUCTION SERVICES
above: Fabric covered buildings consist of a translucent fabric roof on a steel frame. Maximum free-span widths can reach up to 200 feet. left: Wood post frame buildings offer design flexibility. Windows and doors let in natural light, and the roof and walls can be insulated.
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PHOTO: HIQUAL WEST
is they have an open style cathedral-like ceiling, making them more visually appealing inside. While typically less cost competitive at smaller width spans, they are often the structure of choice for larger arenas where a solid roof and walls are desired. As with wood framed structures, the roof and walls can be insulated.
Wood framed arenas are limited in the maximum width, which is approximately 90 feet, says van Bolderen. While wood rafters may be less aesthetically appealing, a “scissor” truss design can add a bit of height. STEEL FRAME
The main advantage with steel frame buildings is that you can go to bigger spans, 100 to 200 feet wide, or bigger if desired. The other advantage, says Lyle Schmidt from Ironwood Building Systems in Rocky View, Alberta,
Other Elements in the Building Design VENTILATION PHOTO: IRONWOOD BUILDING SYSTEMS
above: Pre-engineered arena packages are purchased based on snow and wind load, and come with the paperwork needed to apply for a building permit. An engineered foundation may be required by the municipality.
above & below: Steel frame buildings can go to spans to 200 feet or more, and their open style cathedral-like ceilings are appealing. The roof and walls can be insulated for more comfortable winter riding. Lyle Schmidt of Ironwood Building Systems advises clients to make your arena as wide as possible, because while length can be added, the width of an arena cannot be changed.
INSULATION & HEATING
PHOTO: IRONWOOD BUILDING SYSTEMS
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An important aspect of any arena design, some form of ventilation should be included – whether it is through strategically placed openings that encourage the flow of air, or through a mechanical system. “Beyond windows and doors that can open and let air in, most arenas will have a vented ridge system at the peak of the roof or you can put in cupolas,” says van Bolderen. Without adequate ventilation you can get condensation on the roof that will drip down when warm air rises and meets the colder roof. Mechanical ventilation systems are more common in heated, insulated buildings, and larger commercial projects. The decision to insulate and heat your arena may be influenced by where you live and the type of winter weather you must endure, as well as your budget. Even where walls are not insulated, insulation can be added under a steel roof, which will help keep it cooler inside the arena in the summer heat. Insulation can also promote a quieter environment in heavy rain and wind. SIZE
Intended use and budget will influence the best choice in arena size, but where standard indoor arenas of yesterday might have been 60 to 80 feet wide, those built today are rarely under 72 feet in width, with the most common width span reported as somewhere between 80 and 120 feet.
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above: When siting the building on your property, always keep the base of your arena higher than the surrounding ground to prevent water from damaging your arena base. Whereas length can be added later, the width of an arena structure cannot be changed, and therefore should not be skimped on, says Schmidt. “I always tell people, make the building shorter if you want, but don’t cheat on the width because you only get one chance.”
Custom-built or Predesigned Packages In building and purchasing an indoor arena a number of options are available in terms of the type of help and expertise you hire. While some companies offer a full spectrum of services to walk you through the farmstead planning, building design, permit and construction process, other companies specialize in the manufacture of buildings specifically, and may contract out other services or assist their clients in doing so.
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Further, arena buildings can be engineered specific to the site and project, or pre-engineered based on predetermined specifications. “The idea behind pre-engineered buildings is that a lot of the engineering work has already been done,” explains Kris Samuels from HiQual West, based in Victoria, BC. “You would purchase a package based on the snow and wind load requirements in your area. And for our [fabric-covered] buildings they would come with the paperwork that you need to take to the city for a building permit. However, if you require an engineered foundation - which some municipalities will require - then we would tend to recommend someone we’ve worked with, or you could hire a foundation engineer on your own.” While predesigned buildings offer less in terms of flexibility, they take the design work out of the equation.
PHOTO: HIQUAL WEST
PHOTO COURTESY OF WE COVER
above: Fabric covered buildings let in a wealth of natural light, and having no rafters they feel very open.
above: Pre-engineered buildings take the design work out of purchasing an indoor arena.
Footing Surface and the Arena Base
of like the root system of grass, which is the horse’s natural environment,” explains Collins. Ultimately, the ideal footing will offer sufficient stability, traction, and shock absorption for the type of work horses will be doing, with different disciplines having slightly different preferences. “For reiners a three-inch brick sand on top of clay with no screenings (allowing them to slide) is common. Dressage arenas tend to have footing that is a little bit looser and fluffier, while hunter-jumper barns that are jumping higher fences, they really want a little bit tighter footing with less give so they can get good support on their take-off and landing.” Different sands have different qualities, and a mixture is often used with grains of different sizes. Hard, washed, medium-course sands,
Base construction, proper excavation, and grading technique are an important part of indoor arena construction, says Andrew Collins of PDI Lasergrade Ltd, Guelph, Ontario. “Even the best footing is wasted if underneath, the base is soft or irregular. To have good footing you have to have consistent depth, and consistent depth comes from a good, solid, well-graded base.” That base should consist of four inches of compacted limestone screenings over top of a clean engineerable fill – a clay, sand, or aggregate mix that does not contain any organic matter, says Collins. The footing itself can range from a locally sourced sand, to a sand and fibre mix to which a permanent dust-free coating can be added. “Fibres made from a geotextile fabric create a matrix in the sand sort
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PHOTO COURTESY OF WE COVER PHOTO COURTESY OF WE COVER
above & left: Many people prefer to have an arena attached to the stable, rather than in a separate location. This arena by We Cover is attached to the stable on one side.
with a high angular content are typically favoured. Sands that break down quickly creating dust, or sands with rounded particle shapes that offer little traction, do not make good riding arena surfaces. Deciphering the elements of a quality sand and sourcing the material can be tricky, says Collins, who recommends consulting with an expert in the industry when selecting footing material.
Building Location An existing barn may determine the location of the arena, with placement based on functionality for day-today operations.
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“Most people like to have an arena that is attached to the stable rather than away from it, so that will often dictate right away where you want to put it,” says van Bolderen. New facilities, on the other hand, may afford more flexibility. Among the things to consider are the placement of any existing septic tanks, underground drainage and water wells, as well as where the power will be coming from. “Often if there’s an existing stable you’ll add on to that electrical system. Otherwise, if it’s a brand new facility you might have to bring new power in, and you’d have to get permission from the power authority for where you are located and what the size of the transformer would be.” Another critical consideration – water always runs downhill. Failing to keep the base of your arena higher than the surrounding ground can quickly undermine your hard work in creating a level and hard-packed surface for your footing, says van Bolderen. “If water gets in you’ll have expansion and contraction with the winter frost. If you keep it dry, you probably never have to touch that base again.” Where possible, building on higher ground makes the most sense. “If you have to spend money to
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PHOTO: DUTCH MASTERS CONSTRUCTION SERVICES
right: The typical interior of a pole frame arena.
PHOTO: DUTCH MASTERS CONSTRUCTION SERVICES
right: The interior of an insulated and lined arena.
PHOTO: DUTCH MASTERS CONSTRUCTION SERVICES
above: The interior of a steel framed arena.
grade everything so the water runs away from your building you are going to be getting into more expense.”
Permit Process Building permits are acquired through local municipality or county offices, and require not only engineer-stamped plans for the building itself, but approval of the location of the structure on the land (sometimes requiring a development permit, depending where you live). Intended use, zoning, land designation status, and whether or not the property falls under the jurisdiction of a conservation authority can all affect the building permit process. Environmentally sensitive lands, for 52
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example, may require additional reports such as soil testing and plans for storm water management, before a permit will be issued. Anticipated time for approval can be anywhere from one to three months, but may in some rare cases take upwards of a year and a half to two years. Difficulties can arise in the face of restrictions or extra requirements based on project scope, zoning, or environmental concerns. While in some provinces and locations, it may be possible to bypass the permit process for personal use farm buildings, this is generally not recommended (and in many cases may not be legal). Having engineer-approved drawings that ensure a structure is properly designed to meet the local building code (including snow and wind load requirements) protects against building collapse or deterioration that could put horses and people at risk. Furthermore, if you want your building insured, engineerstamped plans and a building permit are typically a must.
Budget The cost of building an indoor arena can vary greatly, from the most basic to an elaborate, heated structure with stone exterior running into the millions. “Once you know what you want, the building is fairly easy to price,” says van Bolderen. But it’s also important to consider the cost of the whole project, he adds. “That would include the hydro, driveways and parking, electrical for your lighting, kickboards, footing and so on. That will give you a truer picture of what you are going to have to spend, and you want to look at the whole picture before you commit to doing a building.” Certainly, it is well worth doing your homework and seeing what is available out there before making any decisions, advises Schmidt. “It’s a big investment and you’ll be stuck with this thing a long time, so you want to make sure you’re going to be happy with what you get.” b Lindsay Day is a Registered Equine Massage Therapist and award-winning writer based in Guelph, Ontario. www.EQmassage.ca
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www.afabindustries.ca May 2014 • Canadian Horse Journal
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HORSEMANSHIP WITH JONATHAN FIELD
RIDE BETTER WITH
One Rein Riding
How using a halter instead of a bridle can help your horsemanship in four ways BY JONATHAN FIELD
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PHOTO: ROBIN DUNCAN PHOTOGRAPHY
How does one rein riding help? One rein riding improves your horsemanship and horse training in four ways, by: • Allowing you to find your focus • Teaching you to use all of your aids • Helping you distinguish between outside and inside rein aids • Enabling you to use obstacles to your advantage The first and most important thing that one rein riding will teach you is how to ride with focus. This includes where you are looking, as well as how you position your body. Remember to look up the next time you ride. Instead of focusing down at your horse’s ears like many riders do, direct your gaze where you want to go. That simple act will automatically help focus the rest of your body, which signals your intent to the horse. Riding with one rein also teaches us to use all our aids, to balance and ride with our entire body rather than relying solely on our reins as a crutch. Usually, when a riding instructor advises a rider to use their aids more when cueing the horse, it’s because the rider is relying too heavily on the reins, which is just one tool in the toolkit, and neglecting the other tools of seat and legs. To correct this, the instructor asks for more seat and leg aid, and less rein. In PHOTO 1, I am guiding my horse with an open direct rein. The rein cue is actually a fairly light, supporting contact. I am really using my focus, seat, and legs to ask him to move, and using the rein to guide that movement’s direction. One rein riding also helps the rider to distinguish the outside rein from the inside rein. The concept is easy PHOTO 1 (facing page): Begin one rein riding in a small area at the walk. As you advance, you can progress to larger spaces and faster gaits.
PHOTO: ROBIN DUNCAN PHOTOGRAPHY
G
ot a pushy older horse that leans on the bit? Or a youngster still learning the ropes and worried about the bit? Then I have good news for you. The solution to help both of them is the same — one rein riding. One rein riding is simply riding your horse without a bridle, using instead a regular halter and lead, with the lead as your single rein. It’s a simple tack change, but a great way to brush up on the basics with all levels of horses. It will quickly reveal how well started your horse really is. I start all my young horses with one rein riding, and use it with older horses as a refresher. I also use this technique as a review to test my human students’ skills. I call it a foundational technique. Later, as the ability of horse and rider increases, I re-introduce a bit and second rein into the equation.
enough to grasp, but trickier to put into practice when you have to react quickly. Imagine you’re riding a circle to the right, the horse’s body curving around as he walks the path. In that circle, your right rein is the inside rein and your left rein the outside rein. Below, I’ll discuss the open direct rein and outside rein exercises, which will help you distinguish between inside and outside rein cues, as you teach the horse to become more responsive to those cues. I also like to use natural obstacles, such as logs or trees, to my advantage. Obstacles, whether natural or man-made, give my horse a clear idea of where we’re going and help him understand what I’m asking of him. Obstacles give the horse a visual target to navigate around and give purpose to my cues.
above: The emergency stop is important to teach your horse before progressing too far in one rein riding.
Trying it out Ready to try one rein riding? Below are some exercises to get you started. You’ll be amazed at the difference you will see in your riding ability, because you have to enlist your seat and legs due to the lack of a bridle. When you transition back to the bridle, you’ll also notice how much better your horse will respond to your seat and leg cues. First, practice riding with one rein until you can comfortably walk, trot, and canter with control. Also, back your horse if he knows how. If you can get him to back with one rein, he will be even better when you return to using two. Reviewing tasks he’s already familiar with will give you a starting point before you move on to new, more difficult exercises. Once you have that foundation laid, try flipping the May 2014 • Canadian Horse Journal
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PHOTOS: ROBIN DUNCAN PHOTOGRAPHY
PHOTO 2: Open direct reining is cueing your horse with every aid. In this photo, I am asking the horse to turn left with my hands, seat, and leg signals. Notice I am looking where I want the horse to go, which focuses my intent.
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rein from one hand to the other over the horse’s head, back and forth. Begin with the horse standing still before you add any speed. When you can change sides with your rein while in motion, you are balancing correctly in the saddle. If not, you may be pulling on the reins to keep your balance. The next exercise I work on is the neutral lateral bend to the stop, also called an emergency stop. It is important to teach the horse that when he feels the cue with the rein, he must respond immediately. I am looking for three responses from the horse: stop his feet, bend his head towards me, and relax. When the horse accomplishes all three and I release the rein pressure, I rub him on the neck and just let him stand. This reward gives him a chance to calm down if he is nervous, and relax, which reinforces to him that he did well. Although it’s a rare occurrence, a horse is
PHOTO 3: Cueing the outside rein turn. My leg and seat are giving the same cues as before to push the horse into the turn, but now I’m using the outside rein to direct him. You will notice the horse is looking, still correctly, in the direction of travel.
capable of running away with his head turned sideways — even with two reins and a bit. Practice the neutral lateral bend in small, safe area to teach your horse that when you bend him, he will automatically stop and relax. This way if you are ever in a real emergency you can go back to this foundation block that you have built and stop your horse. Next, I progress to the open direct rein, which simply means to use the rein as a direct signal to turn, while I use my seat and leg to reinforce the cue. For example, to turn right, I put a feel on my right rein and press with my left leg and seat. The key with open direct rein is that it doesn’t require any vertical flexion in the horse. At this stage, I don’t want to layer too many requests on the horse — such as looking for lateral and vertical flexion at the same time. I want to isolate each maneuver
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ROBIN DUNCAN PHOTOGRAPHY Professional Portraits in Natural Settings. Gift Certificates Available. above: Once you’ve mastered one rein riding at the walk, move up to the trot, focusing where you want to go with your seat and legs. Here, I’m increasing the difficulty another notch by throwing the rope over the horse’s head from side-to-side. When a rider can do this well at all speeds it means they no longer need the reins for balance. Proper balance must come from a stable seat and core strength. as I teach it, breaking everything down to make it as simple as possible for the horse. The open direct rein connects the horse to my seat and leg aids, which are stronger cues than my light, guiding rein. For example, in PHOTO 2, I’m opening the door and giving him cues to move left with my rein and leg aid. At the same time, I’m shifting my weight onto my right foot to allow him to move his body to the left with greater ease. Leaning the other way would make it harder for him to move over, because I’d be standing in his way. Interestingly, I have found motorbike riders have a harder time with this concept, due to their having been taught to lean into a turn. One rein riding with a rope halter over obstacles lets you attempt the obstacles without accidentally interfering with the horse’s mouth, and gives your horse a reason to respond to your cues.
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PHOTO: ROBIN DUNCAN PHOTOGRAPHY
below: When backing, be sure to sit deep into the saddle, look straight ahead, and lift the rein up. The one rein back up is harder than one might think, but when you can get a horse to back up nice and straight with one rein, he will back up like a dream with two reins.
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For example, if you jump a log, there is no bit to bang his mouth if you accidentally balance on the reins during the jump. Or, if there is a tree growing in the way, your horse knows he can’t go through it; he is naturally ready to go left or right to get around the tree. So when you ask for this, it automatically has more purpose than if you cued for a sideways step in an empty arena. As you gain more confidence in your horse, get creative and have fun finding new obstacles to tackle. When I’m starting with a new rider, I want that rider to learn fairly quickly how to push the horse into a circle with outside rein and leg cues, rather than pulling him onto it with the inside rein. Although important, this is one of the hardest aids for most riders to understand and use effectively. One rein riding actually makes learning to circle with the outside rein easier because the rider has only a single rein to worry about, instead of two. This forces the rider to practice using the outside rein correctly, while avoiding the common pitfall of overusing the inside rein. Circling with the outside rein is equally difficult for the horse to master. In PHOTO 3, you can see that my horse, Maxfield, is looking correctly in the direction of travel and the rein, or lead rope, is on the outside. Doing this properly, as illustrated, requires a high degree of focus on the rider’s part and a supple bend through the horse’s body that is cued from the rider’s seat and leg. If you are having trouble getting your horse to bend properly, set up a figure-eight pattern and see what you can do with one rein, seat, and legs to create this shape in the horse’s body. Master the outside turn onto a circle, and you will find an immeasurable difference when you get your second rein back. When you begin each of these exercises, start in a small, safe area at a walk. Then, gradually increase your level of difficulty. At first, starting slow may seem too simple, but starting at a walk or standstill will ensure that you don’t skip any steps along the way. Remember, if you want to build high, it takes a strong foundation. b
PHOTO: ROBIN DUNCAN PHOTOGRAPHY
PHOTO: ROBIN DUNCAN PHOTOGRAPHY
left: It is always fun to add obstacles and give purpose to your ride. Create a course you find interesting to ride around. With only the halter and one rein, challenge yourself to see how much you can do and how precise you can be, while maintaining safety.
A highly acclaimed horseman, Jonathan Field is sought after internationally as a trainer and clinician. His unique method of horseman-ship has produced amazing results with horses and their owners, regardless of skill levels. Jonathan’s well-crafted and easy-to-follow DVD study program gives horse owners access to skills, knowledge and techniques they can apply successfully at home. The recent recipient of the Jack Brainard Award at the “2014 Road to the Horse Colt Starting Competition” in Lexington, Kentucky, Field is dedicated to helping horse owners Stay Inspired By Horses®. To learn more about Jonathan Field’s award-winning horsemanship techniques, such as one rein riding, or to find or schedule a clinic near you, visit www.jonathanfield.net.
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NEW & NOTEWORTHY Eco Nets Introduces D-Rings Hay nets are increasingly popular with horse owners who appreciate their many advantages. The nets reduce the amount of wasted hay, and the horses benefit from slower hay consumption, which increases chewing, and eases digestive stress. At Eco Nets, new ideas are being tested and developed regularly, and to meet the needs of clients tired of tying and untying knots to close and open the nets, they are pleased to introduce the convenience of D-rings. Their Mini and Half bale nets now have D-rings at both ends and a snap on the draw cord end, eliminating the need to tie knots – just load, snap, and go! For more information visit: www.econets.ca.
Smart Braid Laughing Horse Mane Essentials is a Canadian owned company providing 100 percent natural products for horses, dogss and people. Their newly released Smart Braid is a plant-based mane and tail gel infused with pure essential oils to help achieve perfect braids every time. An all-natural base of flax seed oil and aloe vera will moisturize and regenerate your horse’s mane after the stresses of being braided. In addition, the pure essential oils including lavender, roman chamomile, bergamot, ylang ylang, and vanilla will help to calm and relax both yours and your horse’s nerves on show day. aid and all other Laughing Horse Smart Braid Mane Essential products contain no harsh chemicals, parabens, sulfates, silicones or other harmful ingredients. For more information, visit: www.laughinghorse.ca.
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Equiade’s Body Builder™ Supplement Equine health is the most important factor in the long and happy life of a horse, and the muscular system plays a large role in sustaining good health. The Body Builder™ supplement from Equiade is a specially formulated emulsified liquid concentrate that contains the natural compound, rice bran oil extract, which supports muscular maintenance. This process helps to prevent injuries and increase strength. Body Builder™ not only stimulates muscle tissue growth, it also acts as an anti-stress aid which makes it ideal for performance horses. The supplement is administered orally and is safe for all ages, from weanlings to senior horses.
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May 2014 • Canadian Horse Journal
61
NEW & NOTEWORTHY Platinum Performance Equine
BOOK REVIEW
Formulated at a veterinary hospital in 1996, Platinum Performance® Equine has been providing results for horses ever since. It was designed to impact virtually every aspect of horse health from joints to coat to hooves, and everything in between. This supplement contains omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, amino acids, trace minerals, and many other elements important for equine health and athletic performance. The comprehensive formula fills many gaps in modern equine diets, and provides a solid supplement foundation for the performance horse as it contains no banned substances.
Suffering in Silence
Talk to your equine veterinarian or visit www.PlatinumPerformance.com to learn more.
The Saddle-Fit Link to Physical and Psychological Trauma in Horses By Jochen Schleese, CMS, Saddle Ergonomist REVIEWED BY APRIL DAWN RAY We have all heard the expression “No Hoof, No Horse,” but proper saddle fit may be just as crucial as hoof care to the overall well-being of the horse. As a follow up to the DVD, “Beyond the 9 Points of Saddle Fitting,” Jochen Schleese, CMS, CSFT, CEE has written a book to answer any saddle fit questions riders and horse owners may have. “Suffering in Silence” is an incredibly comprehensive book that will change the way you look at saddles and saddle fitting. Much like the DVD, the book is laid out with great visuals and references to increase understanding of saddle fit and its importance to the comfort and health of both horse and rider. The book is dedicated to Jochen’s first horse, Pirat, whose career as an event horse came to an untimely end after showing signs of lameness. Jochen had no clue the damage was caused by the saddle, despite being an apprentice saddler at the time. Because of this horse, Schleese founded Saddlefit 4 Life®, to help as many horses as possible avoid the same fate. Education is the key to success in anything, so I urge all riders to educate themselves on the importance of saddle fit and a great start would be to read this book. For more information visit: www.schleese.com.
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www.HORSEJournals.com • May 2014
NEW & NOTEWORTHY Since 2003, Myristol has been supporting joint and muscle health in equine athletes and improving their quality of life. Myristol is formulated as a broad-spectrum supplement and recommended for horses that may have already experienced some joint health issues, as well as for preventative use. Key ingredients, each with a different function in the joint environment, are blended to provide a comprehensive approach to joint inflammation and deterioration. They include: • Cetyl myristoleate, an omega 5 fatty acid with anti-inflammatory activity for joints; • Glucosamine and methylsulfonylmethane for the cartilage components that support compressive load on the joints; and • Hydrolyzed collagen that supports the cartilage components under shear-type stresses during loading. Myristol PRO contains the same joint health ingredients as Myristol but with increased cetyl myristoleate. Also added is Promutase, an antioxidant blend to help horses with muscle soreness Containing human grade ingredients, these products are available for use in all types of show horses as there are no drug metabolites involved.
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www.longrunretirement.com May 2014 • Canadian Horse Journal
63
CANADIAN THERAPEUTIC RIDING ASSOCIATION NEWS
The Importance of Science
Scientific and Educational Journal of Therapeutic Riding. It also holds a triennial international congress at which research papers are presented. The most recent Journal contains research papers from Ireland, Norway, Poland and a Canadian entry, “Psychological Effects of Therapeutic Riding for Children.” Three researchers (Andrea Carey from York University in Toronto, Ontario, and Sarah Murray and Anne Barnfield from Brescia University College in London, Ontario) partnered with SARI Therapeutic Riding, a CanTRA centre in London, to conduct their research. Employing commonly used professional survey, data collection, and analysis methodologies, as well as interviews with riders and parents, the research team investigated the psychological benefits of therapeutic riding for children, primarily those with disabilities. At SARI, they studied children in two settings: some enrolled in the summer camp and others in a series of riding lessons. Not surprisingly, there were stronger results from the campers, given the more intense experience in a short period of time. The study covered such aspects as positive identity (self-esteem, independence), social skills (leadership, friendship skills, social comfort, and peer relationships), physical skills, and positive values. Therapeutic riding is a holistic experience, including physical, psychological, emotional, cognitive, and social benefits, among others. Feedback from parents who know their children so intimately is invaluable, they are in the best position to note changes from “before” to “after” the riding experience. Which all goes to suggest that anecdotal evidence surely has a part to play in completing any science-based picture in this field, as the inclusion of parent interviews in this study implies. A research project such as this adds to the growing body of scientific work probing the effects of therapeutic riding that can only do us all good. Hats off to this particular research team for being published in the HETI b Scientific and Educational Journal.
PHOTO: COURTESY OF CANTRA
Anecdotal evidence backed up by scientific study confirms that therapeutic riding can achieve positive results for almost every participant with a disability.
What on earth could climate change and therapeutic riding possibly have in common? Science! In both cases, science is the foundation of public education and confidence, which encourages support for the cause. Anyone involved in therapeutic riding can tell you they see positive results in almost every participant with a disability, and often in very exciting ways. But we need more than anecdotal evidence if we wish to involve and retain the interest of the medical and therapy professionals who represent “science” to the public. Without these people convincingly on side, we cannot effectively offer the benefits of our therapeutic riding programs to our clients, nor can we develop strong public support. The Federation of Horses in Education and Therapy International (HETI), of which Canada (represented by CanTRA) is a founding nation, publishes an annual
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www.HORSEJournals.com • May 2014
BY DAPHNE DAVEY
For more information on CanTRA and its member centres, visit www.cantra.ca, or email ctra@golden.net. Please make a difference to a child or adult with a disability by donating to CanTRA at www.cantra.ca or www.CanadaHelps.org
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www.HORSEJournals.com • May 2014
Classifieds
Visit www.HORSEJournals.com for a large selection of horses for sale, classifieds, tack, stallions, real estate, and more!
APPAREL & ACCESSORIES SPORTSBRAS.CA, 1-855-455-2727, store@sportsbras.ca, www.sportsbras.ca.
BUILDERS JOMI CONSTRUCTION LTD. www.jomiconstruction.com, info@jomiconstruction.ca, 604-795-7703.
HORSES & PONIES BUFFALO CREEK CANADIANS – Breeding for excellence in conformation and temperament. Registered Canadian horses for sale. Stallion services by Laureat #9038 – live cover only. 250-759-7403, dhiebert@xplornet.com. (Dawson Creek, BC) APPALOOSACENTRE.COM. Where it’s all about the mind and conformation - the colour is a bonus. Canada’s leading breeder of multigenerational Appaloosa bloodstock and family-friendly equine partners. 250-963-9779. Visitors welcome.
PROPERTIES PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 335 ACRES: $595,000. Lovely 2900 Sq. ft. House. 40’X94’ Steel Workshop, 39’X100’ pole barn. Centrally located. Ideal for Horses. John Murphy, Realty Executives of PEI. www.JohnMurphy.org, 1-902-836-5646.
STALLIONS
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EL RANCHITO, Palomino Stallions. 204-967-2630, kinchcreek@hotmail.ca.
WILLOW GROVE STABLE INC. www.willowgrovestables.com, trish@willowgrovestables.com, 403-540-5380.
SUPPLEMENTS
FENCING WOODGUARD CANADA. www.woodguard.ca, 1-604-858-3375, info@woodguard.ca. LAMB ACRES ELECTRIC FENCING - Speedrite & Patriot New Zealand electric fencers (110 volt/12 volt/solar) & accessories for permanent & portable fences. Trail riding fence kit. Bulyea, Sask. www.lambacres.ca, 306-725-4820. FERRIS FENCING - Serving Horse Owners for 30 years with innovative, top quality products. Solar, 110v. battery, portable & permanent electric systems, vinyl, No Climb, and all accessories to make your fence a success. 1-800-665-3307, info@ferrisfencing.com, www.ferrisfencing.com.
GROOMING SUPPLIES ANDIS. www.andis.com, 1-800-558-9441. ECOLICIOUS, www.EcoLiciousEquestrian.com, 100% free of chemicals, silicones & parabens. LAUGHING HORSE MANE ESSENTIALS. 100% natural plant based products for animals and their owners. www.laughinghorse.ca, denise@laughinghorse.ca, 604-802-5350.
HOLIDAYS ON HORSEBACK BAR W GUEST RANCH. Montana, USA, 413-731-6546, 1-866-828-2900, info@TheBarW.com, www.thebarw.com.
HERBS FOR HORSES. www.horseherbs.com, 1-888-423-7777, sales@horseherbs.com. PURICA. www.purica.com, 1-877-746-9397, service@purica.com. SEABOOST - Powerful equine wellness products from the ocean. SeaBlend for Horses. 1-800-393-5357, support@seaboost.ca, www.seaboost.ca
TACK & EQUIPMENT 5 STAR EQUINE. info@5starequine.com, www.5starequineproducts.com, 1-870-389-6328. All natural, 100% wool saddle pads, Western or English. HAIRY BACK RANCH - SOLO RIDE. www.hairybackranch.com, 604-866-6060, info@hairybackranch.com. THE HORSE STORE. Calgary, AB. 403-270-7700, www.horsestore.com, info@horsestore.com
CLASSIFIED & PHOTO ADS 1/12 Page Photo Ads – Horses, Tack, Trailers • $79 for 1 issue • $125 for 2 issues Photo Ads run regionally. To purchase: www.HORSEJournals.com/order-listing, or call 1-800-299-3799, ext. 211, email nreimer@horsejournals.com.
Classifieds – All Categories • $25/1st 30 words, $1/extra word – 1 issue • 10% off for 2 issues, 20% off for 11 issues Classified ads run nationally. To purchase, call 1-800-299-3799, ext. 211, email nreimer@horsejournals.com. All ads subject to applicable taxes.
Deadline to place Photo Ads or Classified Ads in the June issue is May 15th. Index to Advertisers 5 Star Equine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Integrated Bio Systems . . . . . . . . . . 33
Absorbine - ShowSheen . . . . . . . . . 15
Intercity Insurance Services. . . . . . . 57
Absorbine - UltraShield . . . . . . . . . . 28
Jonathan Field Horsemanship. . . . . 62
Advantage Trailer Sales . . . . . . . . . . 45
Kastle Rock Gypsy Farm . . . . . . . . . . 41
AFAB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Keepsake Gypsy Vanners . . . . . . . . . 42
Allan Dale Industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Kubota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Andis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Lakeshore Sand Co. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
B&W Trailer Hitches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Landucci, Ali - Sotheby’s Realty . . . 59
Bates Tack Shop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Laodas Way . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Bonnie View Farm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
LongRun Thoroughbred Retirement Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Britespan Building Systems Inc. . . 51 Buckeye Nutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Canadian Horse Journal . . . . . . . . . . 1,5 Canadian Horse Show . . . . . . . . 48 CF Fence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Chrysler - Dodge Ram . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Cloverdale Pharmasave . . . . . . . . . . 34 Country Homes & Acreages . . . . 59 drySTART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Ecolicious Equestrian . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Econets
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Equiade Inc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Equine Rehab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Ferris Fencing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 First Place Feeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
RIDE N DRIVE HORSE SUPPLIES. Airdrie, AB, 1-877-821-9745, www.ride-n-drive.com, info@ride-n-drive.com.
Fraser Ace Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
WOOL TABLE EQUESTRIAN SHEEPSKINS. Horse and rider will appreciate the comfort of sheepskin products. See website for product images & list of Canadian distributors. www.thewooltablesheepskins.ca, thewooltable@rogers.com, 1-800-854-9774.
Gray’s Auction Centre . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Gardner Fence Systems . . . . . . . . . . 31 General Motors . . . . .Outside B/Cover GGT Footing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Greenhawk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Hansma Cutting Horses . . . . . . . . . . 61 Henry Equestrian Insurance Plan . 43
Mountainside Sales & Rentals . . . 53 Muck Boots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Myristol Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 N.A.G. Bags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Neogen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 OnceUponA Farm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Ontario Equestrian Federation . . . 66 Otter Co-op . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 PAALH
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Paddock,The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Parkland Ranch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Platinum Performance . . .Inside F/Cover Purica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Pyranha Pest Control . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Ride N Drive Horse Supplies. . . . . . 61 Robin Duncan Photography. . . . . . . 57 Schleese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Seablend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Stampede Tack & Western Wear . . 39 Star-Gro-Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Straight Arrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Strathcona Bedding . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Herbs for Horses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Traill Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Hinsche, Dana - Sutton - Cariboo Realty . . . . . . . . 59
Victoria-Saanich CADORA . . . . . . . . 34 We Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
TRAILERS & ACCESSORES
HiQual West. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Winther, Karren. . . . . . . Inside B/Cover
Horse Council BC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Woodguard Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
B&W TRAILER HITCHES. www.turnoverball.com, 1-800-248-6564.
Horse Store, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Wool Table Sheepskins, The. . . . . . . 63
Hudson Sales Agency . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Wrayton Transport Ltd. . . . . . . . . . . . 35
May 2014 • Canadian Horse Journal
67
Subscriber Services
ROUNDUP ROUNDUP
Do you need to —
Fox-Pitt Wins the Rolex Kentucky Three Day Event APRIL 24 TO 27, 2014
BY KATE GREEN/FEI
William Fox-Pitt (GBR) kept the cool head for which he is famous to win his third Rolex Kentucky Three Day Event in five years. The runner-up, Lauren Kieffer (USA), competing in only her second CCI4*, made American hearts beat faster with her brilliant clear Jumping round on Veronica which left Fox-Pitt no margin for error in a nail-biting finale. But Fox-Pitt, who has now set a new record by winning the Kentucky CCI4* on three different horses, does not give away many prizes and he had Catherine Witt’s attractive bay gelding Bay My Hero jumping on springs to produce a faultless round. “He was superb,” said Fox-Pitt breathlessly afterwards. “Lauren really put the pressure on me so I was going in there thinking I am so pleased that even if
PHOTO: ANTHONY TROLLOPE/FEI
it’s not me then it’s going to be an American because the support is so amazing over here. The atmosphere in there is crazy; he jumped so well, he was magic! “The Americans are looking really strong,” added Fox-Pitt. “We’ll all really have to watch our backs at the World Equestrian Games this summer.” Fox-Pitt claimed another top-10 finish with ninth place on Seacookie TSF, last year’s runner-up, which is also owned by Catherine Witt, and Selena O’Hanlon was best of the Canadians in 10th place on Foxwood High.
William Fox-Pitt and Bay My Hero, winners of the Rolex Kentucky Three Day Event.
Final and Canadian results: 1ST: William Fox-Pitt/Bay My Hero (GBR) 2ND: Lauren Kieffer/Veronica (USA) 3RD: Buck Davidson/Ballynoe Castle RM (USA) 4TH: Sinead Halpin/Manoir de Carneville (USA) 5TH: Marilyn Little/RF Smoke on the Water (USA) 6TH: Marilyn Little/RF Demeter (USA) 7TH: Jan Byyny/Inmidair (USA) 8TH: Phillip Dutton/Trading Aces (USA) 9TH: William Fox-Pitt/Seacookie TSF (GBR) 10TH: Selena O’Hanlon/Foxwood High (CAN) 16TH: Hawley Bennett-Awad/Gin & Juice (CAN) 25TH: Rachel McDonough/Irish Rhythm (CAN) 30TH: Selena O’Hanlon/Bellaney Rock (CAN) 33RD: Peter Barry/Kilrodan Abbott (CAN) For full results visit: www.rk3de.org
Canada’s Duane Latimer Hits $2 Million NRHA Milestone BY HAYLEY LEWALLEN, NRHA
PHOTO: WALTENBERRY
Duane Latimer unofficially become the National Reining Horse Association’s (NRHA) newest Two Million Dollar Rider after his performance at the National Reining Breeders Classic (NRBC) in Katy, Texas. In addition to his outstanding performance at the 2014 NRBC aboard Topsail Survivor and Whatta
Duane Latimer on Custom Cash Advance. 68 www.HORSEJournals.com • May 2014
Royal Vintage (both owned by Turnabout Farm Inc.), Duane rode Gotta Nifty Gun (owned by Luga QH) to earn the title of Level (L) 4 Open Reserve Champion at the 2014 NRHA European Futurity. Latimer grew up in Saskatchewan and competed in reining classes at an early age, winning his first class when he was just 12 years old. The family moved to Alberta when Duane was 16, and was instrumental in promoting reining within the province and beyond. Latimer and his family eventually moved to the United States and are now based in Overbrook, Oklahoma. Latimer became an NRHA Million Dollar Rider in 2003. Since then he has gone on to earn many important accolades within the show arena. To learn more about Duane Latimer, read our interview “Duane Latimer: Canada’s Reining Royalty”: www.horsejournals.com/ duane-latimer-canada%E2%80%99sreining-royalty
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D L O
SALMON RIVER • LANGLEY 1.3 ACRES • $934,888 — Over 3200 SF 2 storey completely renovated and added a 1 bdrm side suite. Featuring 3 bdrms, open plan boasting chef’s kitchen with huge island, private dining and family rms. Gated, landscaped and manicured with hot tub, 24x40 shop, 42x24 pole shed, 16x24 barn, sep play area for kids and so much more. Make the call now and move in!
$48,000 • 11 Years old • 1 bdrm • light & bright • shows like new $68,000 • 10 Years old • 2 bdrm • carport • new condition • with laminate flooring and fresh paint Both units in a pet friendly family complex in the heart of Aldergrove. Close to transit, shopping and schools. Onsite manager for security and attention to maintenance. Great opportunity to get into your first home or retire into easy lifestyle.
New Listing
ALDERGROVE • FUTURE PLANNING
NORTH LANGLEY - 64 ACRES - $3,098,000
1/2 ACRE - $521,000 — Located in the centre of town on a quiet little
Country estate with 3800 sq ft 2 storey with basement, with lots of stone and hardwood, small barn/workshop and fencing for animals.v 1500 ft of road frontage 5 mins from #1 FWY and 264th Street exit. Beautiful and pastoral pieces like this don’t come along often.
street, designated medium density allowing up to 6 stories in the new Aldergrove Core Plan. 3 bdrm rancher with walkout bsmt to a huge fenced backyard with trees and lane access. Great plan to retire on — reno and live in or rent out and wait to cash in!
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THE 2014
NORTH AMERICAN TRUCK OF THE YEAR
THE ALL-NEW 2014 CHEVY SILVERADO
TOTALLY RE-ENGINEERED
TO ENJOY THE WORST
THIS COUNTRY HAS TO OFFER. S I L V E R A D O. T R U E N
BEST V8 FUEL EFFICIENCY. BETTER THAN F-150’S ECOBOOST V6.
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BEST-IN-CLASS TOWING: UP TO 12,000 lb
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BEST PICKUP WARRANTY COVERAGE IN CANADA - 160,000 km. 60,000 km MORE THAN F-150 AND RAM.
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CHEVROLET COMPLETE CARE: COMPLIMENTARY OIL CHANGES 2 yr/40,000 km
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R T H S T R O N G.
1. 2014 Silverado 1500 EcoTec3 5.3L V8 engine fuel consumption ratings are based on GM testing in accordance with approved Transport Canada test methods. Competitive fuel consumption ratings based on Natural Resources Canada’s 2013 Fuel Consumption Guide for WardsAuto.com 2013 Large Pickup segment and latest available information at the time of posting. Your actual fuel consumption may vary. Excludes other GM vehicles. 2. Based on Wardsauto.com 2013 Large Pickup segment and latest available information at the time of posting. Maximum trailer weight ratings are calculated assuming base vehicle, except for any option(s) necessary to achieve the rating, plus driver. The weight of other optional equipment, passengers and cargo will reduce the maximum trailer weight your vehicle can tow. See your dealer for additional details. 3. Whichever comes first. See dealer/manufacturer for details. Based on Wardsauto.com 2013 Large Pickup segment and last available information at the time of posting. 4. Whichever comes first. Limit of four ACDelco Lube-Oil-Filter services in total. Fluid top-offs, inspections, tire rotations, wheel alignments and balancing, etc., are not covered. Additional conditions and limitations apply. See dealer for details.