Fire Engineering 2009 January by capcuervo

GREEN CONSTRUCTION ● FIREFIGHTING IN CONVERTED MILLS ● PREPLANNING ● BASIC FIRE SCHOOL

JANUARY 2009

TRAINING THE FIRE SERVICE FOR 132 YEARS

Visit www.FireEngineering.com

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JANUARY 2009 VOLUME 162 NUMBER 1 TRAINING THE FIRE SERVICE FOR 132 YEARS

PENNWELL CORP. 21-00 Route 208 South Fair Lawn, NJ 07410-2602 Tel.: (973) 251-5040 www.FireEngineering.com P.O. Box 1260 Tulsa, OK 74101 (918) 835-3161

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THE FIRE SERVICE AND GREEN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION: AN OVERVIEW Ronald R. Spadafora—Green buildings are the future. They help large municipalities across the country provide a healthful environment, fight climate change, and conserve natural resources. Be sure to include them in your preincident planning, as certain design features could impact firefighting operations in these buildings.

THE IMPACT OF SOLAR ENERGY ON FIREFIGHTING Timothy Kreis—How do homes and businesses that use solar energy affect fireground safety, and what can firefighters do about it? Incorporate solar energy into your training, and work to develop well-written code regulations and standard operating procedures.

ARE YOU PREPLANNING YOUR BUILDINGS? Jack J. Murphy—The importance of conducting building reconnaissance cannot be overstated. Good preincident planning addresses floor and roof assemblies, loads, and obvious signs of deteriorating or weakening structures. As the late great Francis L. Brannigan used to say, “Know your buildings!”

GREEN CONSTRUCTION, P. 63

BASIC FIRE SCHOOL, SCHOOL P. P 16

FIREFIGHTING CHALLENGES IN CONVERTED MILLS David DeStefano—Mill makeovers involve change of occupancy, which may change your firefighting options, priorities, and challenges. Fire departments must be involved at all levels in mill conversions—both fire prevention bureau personnel and responding companies—from the design phase through regular inspections.

CAPNOGRAPHY: A TOOL FOR EVERY PATIENT Jim Davis—It is considered the gold standard for assessing airway patency in patients and will become a mandatory part of advanced airway management. Take the time to understand capnography’s benefits and uses; soon, you won’t think of going on a run without using it.

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FIREFIGHTER INVOLVEMENT HELPS PASS ICC CODES Sean DeCrane—Fire service participation in the building and fire code process pays off. Here is a summary of the most important code changes that directly impact the fire service that came out of last September’s International Code Council Final Action Hearings.

CONVERTED MILLS MILLS, P. 93 4 January 2009 FIRE ENGINEERING

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JANUARY 2009 VOLUME 162 NUMBER 1

PENNWELL CORP. 21-00 Route 208 South Fair Lawn, NJ 07410-2602 Tel.: (973) 251-5040 www.FireEngineering.com

TRAINING THE FIRE SERVICE FOR 132 YEARS

P.O. Box 1260 Tulsa, OK 74101 (918) 835-3161

Departments 8 EDITOR’S OPINION “How Much Fire Service Can We Really Do Without?” 12 VOLUNTEERS CORNER “Developing Proficiency in Today’s Firefighters” 16 TRAINING NOTEBOOK “Basic Fire School: A Teaching Tool for Probies and Veterans” 22 FIRE SERVICE EMS “Fire/EMS Training Tips”

TECHNOLOGY TODAY, P. 115

28 ROUNDTABLE “Prefire Planning”

115 TECHNOLOGY TODAY “Homes That Won’t Burn?” “Metal Buildings for Firehouses”

52 NEWS IN BRIEF 60 LETTERS TO THE EDITOR 109 FIRE PREVENTION BUREAU “Chief Must Advocate Building Fire Safety”

117 2009 BUYERS GUIDE

111 FIRE COMMENTARY “Alarm Response Policies: To Go or Not To Go?”

169 PRODUCTS/SERVICES/MEDIA

168 APPARATUS DELIVERIES

170 COMING EVENTS 171 COMPANY/ASSOCIATION NEWS 171 NAMES IN THE NEWS 172 CLASSIFIEDS 176 RULES OF ENGAGEMENT “More Cool School: The IC’s Need to ‘Disconnect’ ”

THE COVER: This mid-morning fire in Wheaton, Illinois, actually started in the rear of the living area and extended to the garage through an open door. First-due companies arrived to find heavy fire in complete control of the attached garage and rear of the house. As shown in the photo, crews stretched a 21∕2-inch attack line to the driveway to knock down the heavy fire in the garage. They then quickly repositioned the line to the front door to mount an interior attack. Bread-and-butter engine operations such as those shown at this fire require training, professionalism, and quick-thinking officers and firefighters to gain the upper hand. (Photo by Stephen J. Wilcox.)

Periodicals P i di l P Postage t P Paid id att T Tulsa, l OK 74101 and d att additional dditi l mailing ili offices. ffi

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EDITOR’S OPINION

How Much Fire Service Can We Really Do Without? BY BOBBY HALTON S AMERICAN CITIES AND towns face unprecedented issues regarding budgets, we all must begin to anticipate what the ramifications could potentially be regarding service delivery in our communities. The great statesman Tip O’Neil once said, “All politics is local,” and he was absolutely right. We also know that all fire protection is predominantly local in nature, and local budgets are shrinking fast. Reacting to these shrinking budgets in major metropolitan cities, towns, and villages, local fire departments have already experienced fire station closings, reduced staffing, and companies removed from service. The effects of this economic meltdown will reach every corner of American life, and public safety is no exception. We are witnessing local governments explain fire station closings and company removal with carefully chosen words such as “deactivation,” “brownouts,” and “furloughs.” These politicians are simply using words they learned from Frank Luntz, the author of Words That Work. These are words that make people feel better about closing fire stations and reducing fire protection. These words were selected because they reduce the anxiety and apprehension caused by words such as “closed,” “eliminated,” and “reduced.” Unfortunately, these less-threatening words will be of little comfort to those same citizens when those deactivated, “brownouted,” and furloughed firefighters are not available to answer the call in an emergency. All of this cutting and reducing is being done using the best statistical data that these good people can find to justify their positions. Sometimes, as you listen to their explanations, you feel like you’re watching a truckie trying to fix a computer with a halligan. Benjamin Disraeli said it best: “There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics.” Unfortunately, statistics do little to help the citizen who is having trouble breathing,

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who is crawling through her smoke-filled home at two in the morning, or who has just had a car accident. We know that we are going to be asked to sacrifice; we know that, as citizens, we are going to be expected to do with fewer services than we have become accustomed to. The overriding question has to be, “To what extent are the ‘local’ citizens willing to reduce the level of fire protection and life safety that your department is currently providing?” Simply showing charts and graphs of run volumes with geographic overlays of response times and overly simplified statistical data does not show the real costs in human treasure. While we acknowledge that, even at standard-compliant levels, we cannot arrive swiftly enough 100 percent of the time, it is clear standard-compliant staffing and response times offer our citizens the best possible advantage. I must disagree with some of my, albeit, well-intentioned but inexperienced peers who have stated that staffing and response times are irrelevant to fireground safety. I could never find any way to legitimize such a statement simply because nothing could be further from the truth. Response times and staffing are critical on both sides of the survival equation. Experienced, street-savvy firefighters understand standard-compliant staffing offers firefighters the best possible safety margins; anything less increases our risks exponentially. The fire service exists for those very times when we can make a difference, when we can save a life, and when we can alleviate someone’s suffering. Cuts are coming; but, because of who we are, we will continue to provide the best possible service under whatever conditions we are forced to operate. More than a thousand homes in Southern California were tragically destroyed in the most recent firestorm. Unfortunately, this firestorm is still not completely contained; many more homes

will be taken. To the credit of the excellent services provided by the personnel in the Region 1 mutual-aid group under the direction of Los Angeles County Chief Michael Freeman, at this point no lives have been lost. That statistic is the most important one, not to discount or underestimate the tragedy of all these families losing their property. We must applaud the efforts that saved all the lives in this firestorm’s path of fury. The question becomes for the good citizens protected in that region with such excellent fire responses, “How much fire service can they stand to live without?” If all politics is local, and our elected politicians must ultimately bear the responsibility for dividing up the pie of taxes and revenue to fund fire, police, sewers, roads, libraries, universities, and rest of the services that make up a community, what levels must exist? The answers to these questions will come from you. You must assess locally what your community’s needs are to safely protect the lives and property you have sworn to protect. Those in power and those who have elected them must heed your words. You have that power of influence, and with it comes awesome and dear responsibility. You have a responsibility to the men and women who stand with you and to those whom you serve. This is where politics gets “local” and life in the fire service—whether you want to admit it or not—is closely tied to local politics. When addressing this responsibility, remember all you have learned regarding staffing; response capabilities (task and tactical); fire behavior; human behavior; and, most importantly, the values that make you a firefighter. They are not statistics. They are not lies.

www.FireEngineering.com

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ADVISOR IN MEMORIAM VICE PRESIDENT–AUDIENCE DEVELOPMENT AUDIENCE DEVELOPMENT MANAGER MARKETING PRODUCTION MANAGER SUBSCRIPTIONS PENNWELL CORP. CHAIRMAN PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER SR. VICE PRESIDENT–GROUP PUBLISHER, BID VICE PRESIDENT–GROUP PUBLISHER

EDITORIAL ADVISORS AND CONTRIBUTING EDITORS

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PHOTO EDITOR ONLINE EDITOR

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EDITOR IN CHIEF EXECUTIVE EDITOR SENIOR ASSOCIATE EDITOR ASSOCIATE EDITOR ASSOCIATE EDITOR PRESENTATION EDITOR TECHNICAL EDITORS

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21-00 Route 208 South, Fair Lawn, NJ 07410-2602 Tel.: (973) 251-5040, Fax: (973) 251-5065 Visit our Web site at: FireEngineering.com

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TRAINING THE FIRE SERVICE FOR 132 YEARS

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Chief (Ret.) Bobby Halton (roberth@pennwell.com) Diane Feldman (dianef@pennwell.com) Mary Jane Dittmar (maryjd@pennwell.com) Robert J. Maloney (robertm@pennwell.com) Derek Rosenfeld (derekr@pennwell.com) Josh Troutman (josht@pennwell.com) Glenn P. Corbett, P.E. (gcorbet1@ix.netcom.com) John (Skip) Coleman (ch112ret@yahoo.com) Mike McEvoy (mcevoymike@aol.com) Nate DeMarse (ndemarse.fireeng@gmail.com) Peter J. Prochilo (peterp@pennwell.com) Anthony Avillo, Alan Brunacini, John M. Buckman, Michael N. Ciampo, Paul T. Dansbach, Frank L. Fire, Richard A. Fritz, William Goldfeder, Bill Gustin, Leigh T. Hollins, Arthur L. Jackson, Steve Kreis, Rick Lasky, John M. Malecky, David McGrail, John W. Mittendorf, Frank C. Montagna, Jack J. Murphy Jr., Mike Nasta, Gerard J. Naylis, Gregory G. Noll, John P. O’Connell, William C. Peters, David Rhodes, Rob Schnepp, William J. Shouldis, Michael A. Terpak, Jerry Tracy, Andrea Zaferes Thomas F. Brennan Gloria Adams Ron Kalusha Wendy Lissau Rae Lynn Cooper, Tulsa Sharon Spencer (800) 582-6949 (sharons@pennwell.com) P.O. Box 1260 • Tulsa, OK 74101 • (918) 835-3161 Frank T. Lauinger Robert F. Biolchini Lyle Hoyt Eric Schlett

FIRE DEPARTMENT INSTRUCTORS CONFERENCE ®

21-00 Route 208 South, Fair Lawn, NJ 07410-2602 Tel.: (888) TEL-FDIC, Fax: (888) FAX-FDIC Visit our Web site at: http://www.fdic.org EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR EDUCATION DIRECTOR CONFERENCE DIRECTOR CONFERENCE MANAGER CONFERENCE COORDINATOR EVENT OPERATIONS MANAGERS EXHIBIT MANAGERS FIRE ENGINEERING SUBSCRIBER SERVICE FIRE ENGINEERING ADVERTISING PRODUCTION FIRE ENGINEERING BOOKS & VIDEOS FDIC EXHIBITING FDIC REGISTRATION

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Eric Schlett Chief (Ret.) Bobby Halton Diane Feldman Mary Jane Dittmar Ginger Mendolia Allison Foster, Kay Baker Lila Gillespie, Nanci Yulico (800) (918) (800) (888) (888)

582-6949 • Fax: (918) 831-9482 831-9143 • Fax: (918) 831-9415 752-9768 • Fax: (918) 831-9555 TEL-FDIC • Fax: (888) FAX-FDIC 299-8016 • Fax: (888) 299-8057

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1/7/09 9:10:58 AM

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VOLUNTEERS CORNER

Developing Proficiency in Today’s Firefighters BY NORM CARROLL EARS AGO, WE DID NOT NEED to spend much time with extra training because, after the initial training, we were out there doing the job every day. Now, we are not responding to as many fires; therefore, we need to spend more time practicing the skills so we can be proficient when asked to perform on the fireground. Over the past 24 years, I have developed some concepts that might help your firefighters acquire the training needed to maintain the proficiency level your public expects.

ing session exciting. It will take a lot of work, but consider the result if you do not provide the best training possible to your firefighters. You do not want to become a statistic. So, you have to dazzle your firefighters. Use the computers they grew up with. Employ simulators, Power Point®, and Webcasts to get them interested in being the best they can be.

DEVELOPING A SCHEDULE What are we going to drill on tonight? I don’t know if you have ever heard that before. I have, and it is a very dif-

what the drill topic is, we can counter with, “What do you need signed off in your task book?”

WHY CONTINUAL TRAINING? When I first started in the fire service, volunteer firefighters worked in their communities, and the business owners were also firefighters. It was not uncommon to have a business close down so all could go on the alarm. This was a great service to the community. Unfortunately, times change; the firefighters do not work in the community and even

Firefighters must feel that they have ownership in the training program. They should want to be there and to get involved. Understanding the younger generation of firefighters is important in determining how they learn tasks. The latest generation has been brought up with computers and video games. These individuals expect everything to be instantaneous. They also subscribe to the concept that says, “If I do it wrong, I can press the reset button and start all over.” Unfortunately, there are no reset buttons in real life. We have to help them understand that this is just not possible. Because of technology, this generation also has never used many of the hand tools to which earlier generations have become accustomed. For instance, if you were trying to explain to a new firefighter how to start a positive-pressure ventilation (PPV) fan or a chain saw and that the action would be like starting a lawn mower, they might look at you and ask, “Where is the button to start it”? or they might even tell you, “Someone else is going to start it for me.” These are challenges you, as a trainer, will have to overcome to teach these firefighters. You also have to make every train12 January 2009 FIRE ENGINEERING

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ficult question to answer half an hour before the drill is supposed to start. Our department has developed a task book, a concept other departments use as well. The drills cover firefighter skills required by the state. Our combination department has a 12-member career staff and 45 volunteers. The state requires that a career staff member meet a minimum training level equal to 229 hours of training within one year of appointment. The career staff must accomplish 100 hours of in-service training annually. Since the career and volunteers are doing the same job, why is there a difference in the requirements? Since there was not a requirement for the volunteer firefighters, I created one for our department. I became a trainer and was certified to teach all the courses the state requires. As I started teaching the courses, the firefighters kept asking for more courses. Eventually, the firefighters met the 229 hours required by the state. Once a few achieved that level, they wrote the new standard, saying, “If I can do it, everyone can.” Now when someone comes up to ask

though you might own a business in the community, you cannot close down for every alarm because there has been a marked increase in alarms. That is one reason training needs to be done all the time. Many firefighters work shifts other than 9 to 5. If they are working every Tuesday night at 7 p.m., how do they get their training? Create a schedule that has all shifts in mind and makes training a priority all the time. You can create a lesson on ladders and tell all firefighters it will be offered different days and nights throughout the week. If firefighters attend more than one session, what would be the problem? You would then have proficient firefighters. This should be everyone’s goal. I have seen trainers who are not there for the firefighters. If you are not there to train firefighters, why are you there? You need to be the one that leads the training. If the drill is to start at 10 a.m., be there and ready to go at 9:30 a.m. Firefighters’ time is precious. If we are not ready when they are, we are not taking care of their needs. Yes, there should

www.FireEngineering.com

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Pierce Ultimate Conﬁguration It’s called the PUC—a short name for a tall list of design breakthroughs. By John Phillips

horter, lighter, lower center of gravity, sharper turning radius, increased agility—it sounds like a to-do list created by engineers from a major auto manufacturer. Except this isn’t a passenger car or the latest crossover SUV. It’s Pierce’s new PUC, an acronym for Pierce Ultimate Configuration. The PUC isn’t a single piece of hardware, nor a lone accessory. Rather, it’s a whole new vehicle layout—a bumper-to-bumper rethink— that allows fire-and-rescue apparatus to carry more equipment on a smaller, more maneuverable, pump-and-roll platform. The patent-pending PUC design begins with the pumphouse. Traditional pumps are mounted amidships, driven by a split shaft off the transmission. That has always meant that four or five feet of real estate was consumed just by the pumphouse. The PUC’s pump, on the other hand, is driven off the engine’s flywheel—a rear engine power take-off. That, in turn, has allowed the pump housing to be moved far forward, above the frame rails and under the cab’s seat-box area. “The pump drive system is simple,” says Kevin Day, Fleet Services Manager for Oregon’s awardwinning Tualatin Valley Fire and Rescue, “and it eliminates the need for additional drivetrain components used in traditional transfer-case designs. It saves weight, reduces drivetrain stress and, theoretically, reduces fuel consumption during pumping operations.” Day’s department, having purchased their first Pierce product in 1980, now operates a total of 80 response vehicles serving 418,000 citizens. The department’s Apparatus Committee, consisting of AOs, firefighters, officers and mechanics, has

overseen the purchase of nine PUC pumpers. Six units have been delivered; three of those have already been introduced into service. Three more PUCs are scheduled for delivery next spring. Moving the pumphouse forward and downward accrued other benefits. For one thing, the pump’s position lowered the truck’s center of gravity, which made for more nimble handling. “As urban density increases, and streets and cul-de-sacs become more congested,” says Day, “maneuverability is a real consideration.” The far-forward pump also freed up as much as 30 percent extra storage space—up to 500 cubic feet—while simultaneously reducing the pumper’s wheelbase by as much as 18 inches. Day says his current 187-inch-wheelbase PUCs can carry more gear than the 212-inch-wheelbase pumpers they’ve replaced. “All of our medical equipment can now be located in one compartment,” he points out. “If the unit carries a full complement of extrication tools, we can now place it in the compartment more ergonomically for the crews.” The PUC is designed for easy maintenance. All of the pump’s plumbing and valving are mounted on top. “Accessibility is greater than any of our previous pumps,” Day says. “The time it takes to access valves and connections has been significantly reduced.” Because all Pierce pumpers have tilt-forward cabs, access is superb. “Any maintenance or repair can be performed at ground level, rather than on overhead lifts,” he adds. On traditional pumpers, the area reserved for crosslays was usually atop

the pumphouse. But with the PUC’s pump moved forward, the crosslays have been relocated between the cab and the truck’s body, and they’ve been lowered to chest height. “Lower crosslays are easier to shoulder and easier to reload,” Day notes. Ladders, stokes baskets, and backboards are also far lower, as is the hosebed. “Firefighters risk injury to their knees and backs when shouldering a hose load and stepping off the tailboard,” Day continues. “The PUC body has a hosebed height nearly 11 inches lower than our previous pumper’s body. We anticipate that most of our firefighters should be able to shoulder the load from the ground.” What’s more, the PUC’s pump uses a large clutch that electrically engages the impeller, so putting the pump into gear no longer induces that awful grinding. And it’s a quick two-step process. “The apparatus engineer need only apply the parking brake and activate the pump drive,” Day says. Pump panels are available in side-or top-mount positions, with the operator standing next to hose connections instead of over them. “The inlets and discharge ports are low and easy to connect,” Day adds, “and the pump panel is laid out in an intuitive manner, with easy-to-use controls. In addition, the pumper’s exhaust stack is vertical, directed up and away from ground level operations, which also reduces noise at the pump panel.” All PUCs are true pump-and-roll designs, crucial for fighting a moving wildfire or for when you simply need to reposition the pumper for a better angle of attack. Since its introduction 18 months ago, the PUC has already accounted for more than 200 new Pierce orders. It is available on all Pierce custom chassis. John Phillips has been writing about cars since 1974, is the author of two books, and has been an editor at Car and Driver for 20 years.

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be some accountability on their part: They showed up when you told them to be there, excited about doing some training to make them more proficient. When you are instructing, you need to make sure you incorporate your department’s policies. What better way to make sure everyone is on the same page? Unfortunately, you may not agree with all your department’s policies, but they are the policies you have, so work with them. Do not try to undermine the authorities by telling everyone that the policy is wrong. If you want to change a policy, go to those making policy and ask if they might review the policy for revision. You will lose all credibility with the firefighters and management if you cannot follow policies. ••• There are many great new techniques for performing our jobs. Make sure that these techniques are safe and will work within your department and that everyone is fully trained in them before they are used at an incident. There is no automatic guarantee that a technique that works for one department will work for another. Instructors must demonstrate proficiency. They must be able to do the task they are teaching perfectly before the students. Firefighters must feel that they have ownership in the training program. They should want to be there and to get involved. It is up to the instructor to create this atmosphere. ● ● NORM CARROLL is a firefighter/ paramedic with the Manlius (NY) Fire Department. He has served nine and a half years as a career firefighter and six years as a volunteer in the same department. He has an associate degree in public fire protection from Rancho Santiago Community College in Santa Ana, CA. He has been with the New York State Office of Fire Prevention and Control since 2000 as a state fire instructor, teaches outreach courses in Onondaga County, and is an adjunct instructor with the New York State Academy of Fire Sciences and the Utica (NY) Fire Department Fire Academy. Enter 107 at fireeng.hotims.com

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TRAINING NOTEBOOK

Basic Fire School: A Teaching Tool for Probies and Veterans BY FRANK H. HAMMOND JR. 1

(1) Basic Fire School students attack a vehicle ﬁre. The attack team approached at a 45° angle on the driver’s side front corner using a ground-sweep water application; the crew then moved to the passenger area to complete extinguishment. (Photos by author.) (2) A student is coaxed to the tip of Brewer (ME) Fire Department’s Ladder 1. Every student completed an aerial climb; many students climbed a ladder for the ﬁrst time and experienced “height discomfort” issues.

ROM RECRUIT SCHOOL TO advanced training events, it is almost a mantra: “Don’t forget the basics!” Basic Fire School not only provides an avenue to get your newest recruits up to speed; it can also deliver, as individual or grouped sessions, recurrent fire training to a fire department. Broken into 15 sessions, Basic Fire School covers all aspects of firefighting, from history to coordinated live-fire training evolutions [that are set up to conform to National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1403, Standard for Live Fire Training Evolutions]. Fire service instructors, training officers, and company officers who provide firefighter training often look for a packaged, locally adaptable program that is easy to work with and significantly weighted with practical skills evolutions. Basic Fire School can be used in a myriad of applications, including regular company/ department training sessions, weekend training programs, and a recruit academy. It is loaded with evolutions to help your newest firefighter and challenge your seasoned firefighters. Although this

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program is not a path to certification, it can help firefighters achieve qualifications or enhance/renew skills they may or may not use at each response. As with most departments I have visited across the country, many fire departments in my area find it difficult to answer the question “What should we do for training this week or month?” Although NFPA 1001, Standard for Fire Fighter Professional Qualifications, along with several other standards such as those of the Insurance Service Office (ISO) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration clearly outline what needs to be done and, in some instances, how much time must be invested, few, if any, standards outline how to get it all done. What may seem rudimentary on the outside as far as class development goes is quite a hurdle whether you are a full-time training coordinator for a large department or the training officer for a smaller department. Time seems to be the largest obstacle when it comes to planning, preparing, and delivering quality, basic-level firefighter training. Basic Fire School makes

it quite easy: All the training is broken down into four- and eight-hour sections and grouped into 15 sessions of approximately 16 hours each. It is very possible and very easy to take a section of the program on the fly and deliver it to new and veteran department members. During the course of 15 sessions, firefighters will don their personal protective equipment (PPE) at least 100 times, probably more. Proper PPE and SCBA donning procedures are covered during the first session and continue to the end of the program. Although this may not quite work for your recurrent training programs, I found it very helpful for getting the newer firefighters used to donning and doffing their gear safely and efficiently. For a mixed audience, you could set the newer firefighters up against the more experienced firefighters for time (and perhaps some bragging rights). Team building is one of the many unwritten by-products of Basic Fire School, along with training to a standard within the context of actual operations and learning in a safe, controlled environment.

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TRAINING NOTEBOOK 3

(3) Students are guided through roof operations—again, for the first time for most of them. The first trip was made without SCBA; each subsequent operation followed the rule “off the ground—on air.” (4) “Marching Practice.” Students prepare for LP gas fires. Before working with live fires using LP gas, students engaged in practice runs using dry and wet lines. Once the fires were started, every student completed nozzle duty for at least one evolution.

TRAINING SESSIONS The sessions are as follows: • Session I: Orientation—complete the required paperwork, then review the fire department’s history, organization principles, fire department roles, firefighter guidelines, standard operating procedures/guidelines and policies,

regulations, and working with other agencies. • Session II: Firefighter qualifications, firefighter safety, firefighter rehabilitation, communications, self-contained breathing apparatus, and personal protective equipment. • Session III: Review National Incident

Management System, fire behavior, fire response, and size-up. • Session IV: Fire extinguisher operations, including fire suppression using Class A, Class B, and simulated Class C fires. We took an old meter box, stuffed it with straw, and set the straw on fire; no live electricity was used.

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TRAINING NOTEBOOK • Session V: Firefighter tools and equipment identification, uses, and basic maintenance; several forcible entry techniques are practiced. • Session VI: Search and rescue operations, including primary and secondary search operations, along with patient carries and drags. • Session VII: Ladder operations for ground and aerial ladders. • Session VIII: Water supply principles and practices—fire hydrants, large-di-

ameter hose, portable tanks, and rural hitch setups are covered. • Session IX: Fireﬁghter survival practices, such as what to do when you are lost; calling a Mayday on a radio; rapid egress over ground ladders; plus “Stay low in the heat” and “If you cannot see your feet, you should not be on them.” • Session X: Hose, nozzle, streams, and foam operations such as loads, advances, taking up, rolls, and producing foam.

• Session XI: Ventilation, salvage, and overhaul practices—on the roof with an ax; practice with pallets; breaking glass; and salvage cover rolls, folds, and throws. • Session XII: Complete ventilation, salvage, and overhaul practices; conduct prefire briefings. • Session XIII: Vehicle/refuse container fire operations. • Session XIV: Class B fire operations— we use liquefied petroleum gas. • Session XV: Class A fire operations. We bring it all together for combined operations—search, attack, backup, ladders, and ventilation.

PROGRAM EASY TO ADAPT The written portion of this program provides information regarding the intent of each session, props, supplies needed, apparatus and tool needs, and learning/performance objectives. Although the framework of this program is quite structured, it is still adaptable to any department with any number of tools that may be available—for example, if your department does not have access to an aerial device or a 50-foot Bangor ladder, omit the objectives involving those tools. On the other hand, if you have a special tool or an appliance that you use regularly, simply plug it into the program at the spot that is right for your department. ••• From the newest recruit to the most seasoned veteran, competency in basic firefighting skills is a most critical asset. As a stand-alone fire academy type delivery or section-by-section sessions for regularly scheduled training, the department or company officers can use the Basic Fire School training package to provide safe, effective, and relevant fire training to the firefighters in their charge. ● ● FRANK H. HAMMOND JR., a 25-year veteran of the fire service, is a training program manager for the Maine Fire Training Program. He is a certified emergency medical technician, firefighter II, driver/operator, airport firefighter, fire instructor II, and fire officer II. He has an associate degree in fire science and also serves as a lieutenant with the Lincoln (ME) Fire Department. Enter 112 at fireeng.hotims.com

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FIRE SERVICE EMS

Fire/EMS Training Tips BY BARRY S. DASKAL FFECTIVE IN-SERVICE EMS training is one very critical yet overlooked element in fire service-based EMS organizations. In many departments, EMS is considered a by-product or backburner service to fire suppression. With lower staffing levels, more calls for service, and administrators’ demands to do more with less, time for drilling and training is greatly reduced. EMS is often the first area to be sacrificed despite representing a disproportionately higher percentage of responses. In the volunteer environment, this is further exacerbated by time spent attempting to maintain necessary firefighting qualifications and Occupational Safety and Health Administration mandates. EMS training might only get brushed up on during the periodic refresher course time or, worse yet, might become nonexistent. Many agencies rely on patient contact through call volume as the way to keep their providers’ skills sharp. Maintaining EMS skills is just as critical as maintaining fire suppression proficiency. Like any profession, fire service trends run the gamut from basic firefighting operations to collapse rescue, trench rescue, hybrid vehicle extrication, hazardous materials, and weapons of mass destruction. Like other industries, our major focus in the fire service is “back to basics” firefighting. EMS responses are second nature. We encounter patients all the time, and their problems are generally the same. So why do we train? Don’t train only when a new intervention technique, medical device, or procedure is introduced. Train every day. Using skills on real patient encounters is not training; it might actually reinforce bad habits without our knowing it. Many EMS drills are just a by-product of firefighting drills. Vehicle extrication leads to a patient (generally a mannequin) being removed and then verbalizing and stabilizing injuries or a man-

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nequin “rescued” from a structure fire or collapse that is dropped at the feet of the EMS crew relegated to “standby.” For the fire/EMS officer who realizes, accepts, and embraces that EMS training must be at regular intervals, the question then becomes, “How do you accomplish this?”

WHERE DO WE START? EMS drill planning essentially requires the same procedure for firefighting drills, with some subtle but distinct differences. The first decision is what to train on. Evaluate the patient types you regularly encounter, such as cardiac complaints, respiratory emergencies, diabetes patients, general illness, syncope, and motor vehicle crash patients. Develop a list of important skills used on a routine basis. These are your bread and butter responses. Think about some of your more unique responses—patient contacts where you had to think just a little bit outside of the box. Did the patient have an unusual chief complaint? Was a rarely used skill or piece of equipment called for? Once you identify target areas or subjects to train on, create a lesson plan. Firefighting drill planning for many officers has become very familiar. There are numerous premade templates and even full drills available online. One of the best resources for firefighters is provided by the Maryland Fire and Rescue Institute Web site. I prefer to use the fire service-based model resource, since this is the format with which personnel in combined fire/EMS agencies are most familiar. Take your topic list and write a brief topic description and what you hope to accomplish. Because we talk about inservice training with our members, we know our target audience and the level of instruction required. Here, there are distinctions between writing an EMS drill and planning a firefighting evolution. Establish a spreadsheet and a topic schedule. The first column lists the indi-

vidual lesson topic. Then have several consecutive columns that include the following: the type of drill (lecture vs. hands-on or a combination of the two), a detailed description of the drill’s main focus and intention, the lead instructor and assisting facilitators, and any special notes (material resources, training locations, and any other pertinent information).

RESOURCES AND REFERENCES Standard EMT and paramedic textbooks are your technical reference material. Your state, regional, and local policies and protocols are your detailed information sources. Another great resource is your standard patient care sequence—from your scene survey to transport. Your patient care report is a great format for identifying different areas on which to focus. Obtaining available equipment resources for EMS training can be more difficult than for fire suppression training. For fire training, securing a facility or other training location is often the greatest challenge. All the tools you need are on the rig. For EMS training, there are a few more intricacies; training materials tend to be the greatest challenge. What materials do you need? Are they easily obtainable? For your training to be effective, you require patients and some patient care aids. Budget constraints generally dictate what you can and can’t obtain. A moulage kit costing several hundred dollars may be too much of an investment, but $20 worth of make-up from the local pharmacy or big box store can be effective. An advanced life support (ALS) “mega-code” mannequin is ideal, but the $5,000 needed may not be readily available. You can convert the beat-up rapid intervention team training mannequin into an unconscious, unresponsive patient with simulated traumatic injuries with simple things such as various colored children’s clay, broken pieces of www.FireEngineering.com

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FIRE SERVICE EMS chalk, and some old spare clothes. Disposable supplies also present a stumbling block. To bandage a wound or stabilize a shoulder or limb, you must use gauze, triangular bandages, and tape. They cost money and must be restocked. Set aside a 20- or 30-gallon plastic container to keep â&#x20AC;&#x153;disposableâ&#x20AC;? items in for reuse during training exercises. Human patients are generally easy to ďŹ nd. You can preprogram partners, crew, and other station members as patients using index cards with their chief complaint, history of the present illness or injury, medications, medical history, and other pertinent information. Conduct full interviews, deliver oxygen to your patient via nonrebreathing mask, conduct nebulizer treatments using water instead of medications (always use local policy and procedures as a guide), take vital signs, and perform hands-on assessment. For ALS scenarios, you can adapt and overcome. If ALS arms and mannequins are not available, you might consider reverting to the real thing. Anyone taught to establish an intravenous line practiced

on themselves and their classmates. Again, follow local policy and procedures. You can place EKG machines on patients and take and interpret three-lead and 12-lead evaluations. For dysrhythmias that need attention, hand a Web site printout to the student instead of a rhythm strip. Use small sharps containers with IV tubing that has the injection port facing out as your patientâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s arm, and administer medications. Place a small (50 ml) spiked saline bag under the patient and tape the tubing to the arm to represent an established IV line.

MOTIVATION AND EXECUTION When writing your lesson plans, come up with a motivational statementâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;a brief paragraph that explains to the students the importance of mastering the skills they are about to learn. The motivational statement is generally interchangeable with the detailed description you plugged into your spreadsheet next to the topic. The ďŹ rehouse is a good general place to perform your drills. The parking lot for your personal vehicles, the apparatus bay,

lounges, ofďŹ ces, and inside or outside the location will sufďŹ ce. After all, you routinely encounter patients in all of these locations. Choose a location for a particular evolution, and place your crew in that remote area with the equipment they would normally remove from the apparatus while you program and place the patient. Brief the crew on the situation they will respond to, and allow them to grab any additional equipment they feel they may require based on the dispatch information you give them. Give the crew a time limit (generally 10 minutes from initial patient contact). The crew responds to the patient location and begins care. The scenarios must be straightforward to start. You can throw every possible situation at your providers. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s never a straightforward sick job with stable vital signs where a thorough evaluation and interview lead to an informed diagnosis and treatable situation. Instead, offer an acute pulmonary embolism patient frothing at the mouth and gasping for air or a motor vehicle collision victim who was thrown from the car and now has

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FIRE SERVICE EMS an open head wound, unequal pupils, a hemopneumothorax, and unstable vitals.

EXPECTED OUTCOME To determine if any training initiative is effective, you must have quantifiable, expected results. Run crews through several similar evolutions to establish whether they are consistently achieving a minimum standard. Evaluate the students using standard objective patient care criteria. An excellent resource is the practical testing sheets from the National Registry of EMTs or your local regional certification agency. In addition, I prefer to have the crews that are not involved in a particular evolution watch the current scenario. This allows them to observe the performance of the crew in action, critique their peers, and think about what they might have done differently. I find peer review more valuable than corrections coming solely from the instructor/evaluator. The majority of critique points are typically verbalized by the students’ peers. This leaves the instructor/evaluator room to add

additional points or summarize the main learning points of the evolution. After several varied training sessions, look for patterns and see where improvement is needed. Are you bringing the right equipment in to every call? Are your crews working as a team, interacting with and feeding off each other, or are they islands unto themselves? Are your basic life support providers solid with assisted medication protocols? Are your ALS providers able to properly perform and interpret a 12-lead EKG? These regularly scheduled drill periods, combined with your formal quality assurance/quality improvement, should paint an accurate picture of the consistency and quality of patient care. When you have achieved this as your standard, it is time to set the bar higher and challenge providers to continue to advance their studies and skills. For agencies that require continuing education credits, the medical community always has some type of continuing education session in progress at regular intervals at various healthcare facilities. Your medical director can serve as a bridge to access this

type of valuable training. Success in the field is a direct result of classroom training and preparation. Basic, regularly scheduled field fire/EMS service training will consistently improve your skills and have a greater positive effect on patient outcomes. ● ● BARRY S. DASKAL is a police officer/aircraft rescue firefighter with the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey Police Department at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City. He is also a certified EMT-critical care and clinical lab instructor at the Nassau County (NY) EMS Academy and a member of the Wantagh (NY) Fire Department. He previously served as a police officer with the New York City Police Department and as a supervising fire alarm dispatcher with the Fire Department of New York. He has been a volunteer firefighter since 1990 and has served as a captain and training officer. He is the creator and host of “The Average Joe Firefighter Podcast” on FireEngineering.com.

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ROUNDTABLE OPINIONS FROM AROUND THE COUNTRY

Prefire Planning INDSIGHT IS ALMOST ALWAYS 20/20, but there is no substitute for being prepared. I’m not sure where preplans were invented. If it’s like most things in the fire service, some department had the idea of going out and looking at buildings and coming up with a few “preliminary” plans on what to do if that specific building catches on fire. Then, some firefighter on vacation or visiting an aunt in that town talked to a local firefighter who told him the department was very progressive, to the point that it went out and made plans for fighting a fire— before the fire occurred! The visiting firefighter then went back to his department and discussed the idea with someone who “bumped” it up through the food chain until the chief of his department now had a brilliant new idea! In Toledo, commercial buildings that meet specific hazard requirements are assigned to house captains. The house captain divides the preplans among the three shifts. Thursday is the designated preplan day. Company officers and their crews are required to complete the preplan in a specific timeframe. After new preplans are completed, companies update existing plans. There are specific forms and criteria for each preplan. Occupant name and occupancy type, special or hazardous processes, built-in fire suppression features, all fire department connections, hydrant locations and flows, and the building’s required fire flows are among some of the information gathered. The company officer’s battalion chief reviews the completed plans and then forwards them to headquarters, where they are again checked and then put into the preplan book for dissemination to all line companies. They are carried on all apparatus and are listed in alphabetical order by street address. —John “Skip” Coleman retired as assistant chief from the Toledo (OH) Department of Fire and Rescue. He is a technical editor of Fire Engineering; a member of the FDIC educational advisory board; and author of Incident

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QUESTION: Do your fire suppression units conduct prefire planning? If so, what information do they gather and where does the information end up? M Management ffor the h SStreet-Smart S Fi Fire Officer (Fire Engineering, 1997), Managing Major Fires (Fire Engineering, 2000), and Incident Management for the StreetSmart Fire Officer, Second Edition (Fire Engineering, 2008). Thomas Dunne, deputy chief, Fire Department of New York Response: Our fire units conduct fire prevention activities three times a week. In a department with well over 300 companies, this creates a lot of opportunities to discover situations that call for a prefire plan. The company officer can initiate some elements of a prefire plan and enter the information directly into our computerized dispatch system. Information gathered includes dangerous conditions, construction details, and tactical recommendations. This information is subsequently sent to every responding unit when an alarm is transmitted for that address. High-rises, large commercial buildings, and other complex occupancies may call for a more detailed prefire plan, including a building diagram along with response requirements, water supply information, tactical considerations, and any other items that may be vital to establish a safe firefighting strategy. Chief officers prepare these plans based on information drawn from our fire units. Chiefs can consult the plan while responding to an incident or when operating at the command post. The development of a full prefire plan may call for the experience and expertise of a chief or company officer, but discovering the need for one does not. We train our personnel to consider how they would fight a fire every time they walk into a building, whether they are there to perform an inspection, handle a minor emergency, or investigate a false alarm.

I that In h way, our fire suppression i units i are always conducting prefire plans. Gary Seidel, chief, Hillsboro (OR) Fire Department Response: Our fire suppression personnel work with our fire inspectors to ensure that we have reviewed all appropriate occupancies, especially those with unusual fire or safety hazards, for construction type, occupancy type, fire protection systems, utilities, fire loads, storage, building inventory, exposures, egress and access points, and water supply. We look at existing building and occupancy records and use the site plans from our new construction inspectors. Otherwise, we create them from the beginning. Our inspections and prefire tours are conducted with the cooperation of the owner/occupants. Our preplans are entered into the department’s computers and are available to the whole department and are also added to our computer-aided dispatch (CAD) system and are available on our mobile data computers (MDCs); they are tied to our in-vehicle mapping program for use at an emergency scene. We also have hard copies in the stations and on the apparatus, should the computer malfunction. We revise our prefire plans periodically. If an occupancy or building changes, we complete or revise our prefire plan on the new certification of occupancy. Craig H. Shelley, fire protection advisor, Saudi Arabia Response: Being an industrial fire department, we perform preincident response planning at all facilities and buildings (other than residential areas) to which we respond—structures and vessels that make up the plant area, response times, construction, detection

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ROUNDTABLE and alarm systems, exposures, confined spaces, hazardous materials, fixed and semifixed extinguishing systems, contact information, and a sketch of the area to include hydrant locations and access points. Preincident response planning is the foundation of the incident action plan (IAP). Mitigating fires or emergencies in an industrial setting requires implementation of plans, preparation, and proper use of resources coordinated by an effective emergency management

organization. However, even with a plan in place, success is not guaranteed. When preincident planning, one way to ensure all points are covered is to use the 15-point size-up acronym COAL TWAS WEALTHS and develop a checklist to ensure all points are considered. Each letter represents an item to be considered during size-up. By gathering as much of this information during site visits and preincident response planning, the incident commander can format an

IAP much easier, and items to be addressed during size-up can be identified. Jim Mason, lieutenant, Chicago (IL) Fire Department Response: We do prefire planning with in-service suppression units. The inspections are primarily on commercial occupancies, schools, and the public areas of mixed-use buildings like stores with apartments. We don’t go into the private dwelling areas of these buildings. The primary reason for the inspections is to look for building code violations. The fire prevention section provides the addresses for the companies. The information acquired goes to the fire prevention bureau for enforcement purposes. We also do a “target hazard” inspection in which the company determines the address to be examined. These are buildings the company officers feel need to be gone through much more closely than the average occupancies in the area. The decision to inspect them is based on heavy occupancies like convalescent homes or even high-rises, but it could also be for buildings maintained under current codes or that have had occupancy changes over the years. The prevention bureau does not necessarily know the criteria for these inspections, but the firefighters working in the area know them. The inspectors look for ways to improve the response, such as the existence of installed systems, occupancy problems, and initial placement of the firstdue companies. A written form is completed and turned into district headquarters. The information is soon made available for all units responding to the address. David Rhodes, battalion chief, Atlanta (GA) Fire Department Response: Our department does not have an organized preplan system. This has been an on-again/off-again task that is currently off. Preplans are now done by self-initiative and include mostly target hazards such as fuel storage facilities. When we did preplans, our lack of a central repository and distribution system relegated the documents to a file cabinet or maybe on the battalion chief’s vehicle. Our department operates without mobile data terminals, so the preplans we have are paper copies and are limited to the first-due station. Since our program is off

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ROUNDTABLE again, updated preplans are left to the initiative of the company officer or battalion chief. Our fire companies do a minimum of 10 building familiarizations per month, but there is no system for capturing and sharing the information gathered. Bobby Shelton, firefighter, Cincinnati (OH) Fire Department Response: Every fire company in our department is responsible for fire safety inspections in their running areas. According to our procedures manual, it is the company commanders’ responsibility to do prefire plans of high-hazard occupancies such as medical facilities, industrial occupancies, and educational institutions. A copy of those plans and the information that should be provided on the plans are to be kept on the company level; a copy is sent to the Fire Prevention Bureau. On a regular basis, fire safety inspections are performed to keep company members familiar with occupancies and any changes that may occur within the structures. From time to time, the district chief may have a drill in a high-hazard occupancy in his

district so that all companies on the first alarm can do a walk-through and discuss strategy and tactics as well as any special characteristics of the scene of which all members should be aware. Jeffrey Schwering, lieutenant, Crestwood (MO) Department of Fire Services Response: We have incorporated our prefire planning into our annual business inspection program, performed by our engine companies. This enables all members to take an active role in the preplanning process. The chief and assistant chief/fire marshal approve all preplans. The preplans are made readily available to all platoons for training purposes. Preplans are used in company drills, including those with our automatic-aid companies, to keep all responders on the same page. All preplans are based on a checklist used by all personnel and contain the size of the structure, utilities, construction, nearest hydrant, and other information that alerts our officers and members to what they may face. Also, our equipment

may be on other assignments and an automatic-aid company would be first due to an incident in our city. The preplans are in the vehicles of the chief and assistant chief. Copies of the preplans are also in the captain’s office. We are preparing to make the preplan books available in the apparatus for our engine companies. The program has proven to be positive for our community and our department. It has been at least 10 years since our department has recorded a fire loss in a commercial business. The program will be updated and changed as our buildings change, to ensure the safety of all members. Ethan Holmes, firefighter, Wyomissing (PA) Fire Department Response: Our department members assist the fire commissioner in conducting fire inspections and developing prefire plans on the type of construction, utility locations, emergency contact information for normal operating hours and after hours, hydrant locations, alarm panel locations with applicable codes, special hazards (i.e., hazmats), fire protection sys-

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ROUNDTABLE tems, and a drafted plan of the occupancy. We enter all of the information into our computers on our apparatus, where it can be easily located by street address, occupant name, or preplan number. A current hard copy of the plans is also kept in three-ring binders in the cab. We annually inspect our preplan guides and update them as needed unless there is a change of business prior to our annual updates. Richard Wood, captain, Enterprise Fire Company #1, Phoenix, NY Response: We did walk-throughs with the department in the past, but no one took notes or made a layout of the building. When I was voted in as captain in charge of training, I made up a sheet and gave one to all members going through the building; if one person saw something, he could note it so that all members would know what we are looking for in a building walk-through. After the walk-through, we would sit down and talk about what we saw and the problems we found. The list of what we were looking

for was not the greatest, but it was a start. The information gathered is kept in a three-ring binder in the apparatus and the chiefs’ vehicles so first-due vehicles have the basic information on the building. Mike Bucy, assistant chief, Portage (IN) Fire Department Response: We revised our prefire planning process several times. We used to require loads of time and data but found the results were too “bulky” for our needs. We have since revised the information to a one-page sheet (two sheets if a map is included) that consists of the most basic information—location and contacts, hydrants in the area, size (which then calculates needed fire flow), construction type, hazards to personnel, and sprinkler systems. They are put into PDF form and added to the computers in the apparatus. Mark K. Stigers, assistant chief, Middletown Fire Protection District, Louisville, KY Response: We developed a multipage information-gathering template for our

preplans that is included in the final preplan that gives the IC the detailed information he may need. We also put some of the more important data on a one-sheet “quick reference” page for the company commanders to use on initial arrival. Floor plans are added for new buildings by obtaining PDF files and inserting various information on these drawings from our preplan software. In cases where floor plans are not available, we draw them using the preplan software. We now place the preplans in binders; we recently acquired computers in the apparatus and command vehicles and use a thumb drive to access the preplans. It is easier to update using this system than going to each computer and updating; the company commander goes to our intranet site and downloads the updates. Edward Moore Jr., lieutenant, Jackson (NJ) Fire District 3 Response: We use a computer database program created by members of the fire district. The program is broken down into information screens for all

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ROUNDTABLE four ﬁre districts in town. The information gathered is also broken down into categories: Street Preplan, Business Preplan, Residential Preplan, Fire Hydrants, and Landing Zones. Street Preplan shows a map of the area along with directions from the ﬁre station, hydrant locations, listings of all houses and all businesses on the street, intersecting streets with address ranges, and a map page overview graphic. Business Preplan contains all informa-

tion for a commercial property. Information collected includes building construction, length, width and height, fire hydrants, auxiliary appliances, utilities, hazards, and pictures and maps. Contact information includes business owner, occupant, maintenance, and emergency contact. Each business has a drawing of the floor plan attached to the file along with general pictures of the building. Each preplan is updated annually, when the crew performs annual fire inspections.

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Residential Preplan includes the number of stories, house type, fuel, primary entrance, hazard information, basement, truss roofs, and swimming pools for water supply. A picture of Division A of the residence is also provided. Each fire apparatus has a laptop computer with touch-screen capability. The information is synchronized with the main computer server at the fire station. Responders can have access to information about any location. Brent Sanger, assistant chief, Atkinson (GA) Volunteer Fire Department Response: Our small volunteer department has a limited number of members. Our department conducts prefire plans using members available at the time. Prior to conducting prefire plans, all members undergo a training class explaining what a prefire plan is, how to conduct it, what to look for, and how to address questions or concerns from the business owners in the area. Before we began our prefire planning, a letter was sent to all occupancies in our district explaining what we would be doing, why, and how our members would be dressed. The last item was included to help reduce security concerns at some businesses. These occupancies include churches, schools, daycare centers, as well as regular businesses. So far there has been little resistance. After all our plans are complete, full copies are kept on all engines; simpler versions are distributed to neighboring departments that respond automatic aid to our district. Susan M. Kirk, fire prevention officer, Warren County (VA) Fire and Rescue Services Response: Three years ago when I started preplanning, there were a few plans in a file cabinet with some wellgathered information, but there was no way to readily access it for use at an incident. We realized that something had to be done; I organized and revamped this program. Our fire suppression units now complete preplans and submit information gathered to the fire administration, where they get put into an organized three-tier format. We have unit books for quick access that include basic written information, a site drawing, and a floor plan.

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ROUNDTABLE Our second tier is our Command book, which travels with all ofﬁcers for more in-depth material safety data sheets on hazardous substances, aerial and site photographs, emergency plans, contractor blueprints, and alarm system zone maps. Our third tier is our digital program; the chief, dispatch, or I can immediately e-mail our preplans to anyone with computer access. If we should call a specialty team in, we can e-mail them the information about

the incident with all the preplan information at a touch of a button. A team three hours away will know the size and impact of the incident before even leaving home base. We have even placed these preplans with our mutual-aid companies in two separate jurisdictions and have made them available to our local Sheriff’s Ofﬁce Tactical Team. Our ﬁre suppression units gather this information on a predetermined form so all information is organized and uniform.

Information includes building address and key holder information, key box information, building construction and features, water supply and suppression information, utility shutoff locations, alarm system features, exposures, concerns for life safety and health, chemical and tank information, and occupancy and hours of operation. A written format streamlines the forms and distribution. This program has decreased on-scene call time and resulted in more effective emergency mitigation. It has strengthened our relationships with local commercial businesses and has made us visible to the public. Richard Wilson, lieutenant, Bartlett (IL) Fire District Response: Our ﬁre companies and medic companies conduct ﬁre preplans. As we complete company inspections, one of our members draws the exterior of the building, noting entrances/exits, utilities, and special hazards. The preplans are limited to the information needed to make a great start at suppression if needed. The problem we had before establishing this preplan committee, headed by our Fire Prevention chief, was that everyone wanted to see different requirements. After the information has been gathered, it is now input into a computer program. Our next step is to have the information loaded to our laptops as well as our battalion chief’s vehicle. Beyond that, perhaps if other departments purchase that program, we may be able to link the information so that neighboring towns responding to our incidents will be able to have a heads up as well.

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Paul Dove, fire marshal, Coldwater (MI) Fire Department Response: Our department’s platoon members survey various buildings based on training assignments and target hazards annually. We also create CAD preincident survey drawings based on fire prevention inspections. These drawings are used during the platoon’s on-site surveys; changes discovered in occupancy, hazards, operations, and construction are noted so the stored plans can be revised. Information includes hazardous materials locations and products, utilities, fire protection systems and details, emergency contacts, floor plans, hazards, acces-

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ROUNDTABLE sibility, water supply, building construction, and egress points. The completed surveys are stored electronically on our city’s backed-up server; a copy is also added to each platoon and the administration’s preincident survey book. The plans are also loaded and updated to a board laptop as necessary; updated paper copies are distributed to all personnel as needed. Access to the plans is available through wireless Internet on the onboard laptop; the plans are also accessible by other jurisdictional agencies for use in addition to accessible mapping and utility plans for our jurisdiction. Jay Womack, lieutenant, Euclid (OH) Fire Department Response: Our department distributes building inspection forms to each company in the city monthly. The company ofﬁcer ensures that these inspections are completed by the end of the month and are turned over to our Fire Prevention Bureau. The Bureau conducts follow-ups when the ﬁre company doing inspections issues a hazard

correction notice to the business owner. The inspection cards have pertinent information on one side: construction, fire protection, and the emergency key holders’ phone numbers. The reverse side of the card has the following: a plot plan that shows means of ingress and egress, hazards, and utility shutoffs. It is up to the crew to update the emergency contact information and to make changes to the plot plan to reflect the occupancy’s current layout. All of the data collected on the inspection cards/preplans is entered into the platoon chief’s computer, mounted in the command vehicle, for easy reference at the fire scene. These visits help us to visualize fire conditions in the building and run a hypothetical scenario of our tactics. We have found it beneficial to update our preplans. Just last week, for example, we came across a rear door of a commercial structure that appeared to be a simple steel exterior door. A closer look from the inside revealed a second door constructed of metal bars that had three deadbolts. This information went

on the inspection card preplan form; it may one day save a life. George Potter, fire protection specialist (ret.), Board of Governors of Spain’s Firefighters Association Response: Prefire planning is a vital part of the emergency response plan. This document should include the following: accurate descriptions of the facility including location, access, construction information, and data on the activities carried out; fuels present and their locations and quantities; specific hazards; fire protection measures; resources available (and those recommended/necessary); and proposed emergency response actions to be executed within the entity’s internal structure (should you confirm alarms and evacuate, leaving the situation for the local emergency services to resolve, or stand and fight according to their capabilities and safety levels?). These internal response documents make it possible for firefighters and officers to foresee what could happen and how to act before a relatively small incident can become a disaster.

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ROUNDTABLE One of the major faults, however, is that often a business or an industry will say that the emergency plan is in compliance with workplace safety legislation and effect only minimum implementation, limited response personnel training, little or no simulated emergency situation drills, and so on—without inviting the local ﬁre department to come, watch, and participate. However, if the ﬁre department is invited to take an active role in the

implementation of the plan, comment on the results, and contribute suggestions for improvements, industry will have a solid partner to work with if and when an emergency should occur in the establishment. A great number of occupancies (industries, hospitals, commercial malls, high-rises, and so on) are required to have emergency response or self-protection plans. You should have copies available for all personnel in the department for consultation, to coordi-

nate visits and tours, and to participate in the practical training of their personnel. Once you get these elements into your response procedures, the chances of successfully resolving emergencies improve dramatically. Thomas Sharpe, lieutenant, Hilda (SC) Fire Department Response: Ours is a small-town department, but we do have preplans on hydrant location and gallons per minute (gpm) information, basic facility information, type of construction, utility disconnects, unusual hazards, exposures, inside firefighting equipment information, needed fire flow, and after-hours contact. The plans are for businesses and places of public assembly. Nick Morgan, firefighter, St. Louis (MO) Fire Department Response: All front-line companies are required to conduct a prefire walkthrough inspection of buildings in their first-in still district at least three times per month on each shift. Of course, not all of our companies take this as seriously as they should. We have a basic guideline for each inspection that requires companies to record or update information on building layout, fire suppression or detection systems, the number and locations of nearby hydrants, the locations of utility shutoffs such as gas and electric, the locations of annunciator panels and emergency exits, a very basic description of construction type, and a brief narrative specifying which companies will respond to a first-alarm fire and the positions they will take on arrival. The information is compiled and kept in binders, which are kept in the office of each company’s captain. This is one of the most important routine tasks fire companies can perform. However, I believe the information we require is insufficient for the hazards presented by modern methods of building construction and fire loading. With the many new buildings being erected in our city, companies need to go out and walk through these buildings while they are under construction to see how they are being built. Finished buildings are deceptive. We are seeing increasing numbers of buildings with lightweight components

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ROUNDTABLE such as trusses and wooden I-beams, tilt-up masonry walls, and lightweight steel framing and wall studs. In addition, many of the older buildings in the city are undergoing all types of rehab work, which completely changes the layout and fire loading of the structures, as well as adds lightweight building components to buildings that previously did not have them. On-duty companies should take every opportunity to visit these buildings, especially during construction or rehab, and become familiar with their layout and the hazards to firefighters created by the modern construction materials and practices. This information should be assimilated into a computer-based preplan system so that all of the companies in the city have ready access to it if a fire should occur in one these structures. Hugh Stott, deputy chief, West Chicago (IL) Fire District Response: For several years, our companies were out doing prefire surveys—measurement of the footprint of the building, the location of the key box, the location of the utility shutoffs, building construction hazards, overhead wires, chemical storage, the direction and distances to hydrants, and the location of alarm panels. That information was then entered into a computer to be converted into a usable and consistent format. We have been using mobile data computers for a few years to bring mobile mapping and incident information from the fire alarm office to our first-due apparatus. The data must be kept current. The keyholder and contact information is kept as current as practical by the alarm office, which receives the information from the Fire Prevention Bureau. Mike Reeves, captain, Lynchburg (VA) Fire Department Response: Our department conducted surveys in the past and filed them away, never to be seen again. We are now revisiting them under the name of “fire safety surveys.” This time we purchased a computer program in which to store the surveys. When a company is dispatched to an address where one of these surveys has been conducted, a pop-up on the responding unit’s computer makes the information available to all responding units. This program is in the early stages; it will take a long time to cover all businesses in town for information on water supply, hydrant location, key information, contacts, the building size and occupancy, and much more. In addition to information, digital photos and aerial views of the structures will be available. Rick DeGroot, deputy chief, Summit (NJ) Fire Department Response: Our small municipal department protects a suburban city of 25,000 in the NY/NJ metro area. We have recently implemented a program in which the suppression shifts are responsible for conducting preplans of commercial and multifamily buildings. Each platoon is assigned two building locations a month and performs site visits as a group while in service. One of the shift battalion chiefs is responsible for coordinating the program with the four duty shifts. Information includes construction type, occupancy, building status, emergency contacts, building size and layout, location of utility Enter 133 at fireeng.hotims.com

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ROUNDTABLE shutoffs, ﬁre suppression and detection systems, exposure information, water supply availability, access problems, and any other hazards. The building is then given a numerical rating based on all of these factors, resulting in a risk assessment score. The crews also take digital photos of the building from all exposures and also try to get a picture of the roof. A drawing is also prepared using CAD software to produce interior ﬂoor plans and an

exterior plot plan of the building. We try to secure ﬂoor plans from the building owner, if available. All this information is then uploaded into a commercially available software program that allows access via the Internet. We are also in the process of equipping our front-line apparatus with laptops to access this information in the ﬁeld. Our experience has been very positive so far. Building intelligence is a critical component of what we do, and many of us have overlooked

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it for years. Taking advantage of available technology to get this critical information to our firefighters at the emergency scene can help to make our jobs safer and to better protect the public. Chris Stephens, lieutenant, Decatur Township (IN) Fire Department Response: Unfortunately, our department has no formal prefire planning program. The administration will support company officers who want to initiate an aggressive prefire planning program within their companies. The company with which I operate began an aggressive prefire planning program two years ago. We began with the buildings in our immediate response area and then spread out into our seconddue areas. We looked at several types of preplan sheets and chose one used by a neighboring department. It includes address, occupancy, building construction type, box assignment, exposures, fire flows, predicted strategies, and anticipated problems. We use the reverse side of the sheet, which is blank, to draw a rough sketch of the building layout. If the building is a simple structure, we record all interior walls, doors, etc. The more complex the structure, the more we do not do this. At the least, we record the building’s shape, egress/ingress points, hydrant locations, and gas/electric meter location. If a building has standpipe or sprinkler connections, we record their locations along with the location of the riser rooms. Once the information is finalized, we put the preplan sheet into a binder that is kept on our engine. We do this to allow the first-due officer to refer to the information or to pass the binder on to the IC if it is a working incident. The final step is to pass the information on to the other shifts; this is done verbally, or the officer/ firefighter reviews the preplan sheets. If there is a serious building hazard or code violation, we notify our code/prevention department immediately. Andy Krajewski, battalion chief, Golden Gate Fire Control & Rescue District, Naples, FL Response: We have prefire plans on every front-line apparatus, reserve pumper, and shift battalion chief’s ve-

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hicle. A preďŹ re plan coordinator assigns each shift at least one building a month in which to conduct a walk-through and develop the preplans. At the same time, we conduct a training session. At a minimum, engine companies in that zone walk through the structure as well. For each preplan, we have an occupancy form (text document), a site plan drawing (drawing program), and a more detailed drawing of each structure on the site (multiple-building school, golf course clubhouse and maintenance building and cart barnâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;also a drawing program). The occupancy form has the name and address of the site, emergency contact with phone number, type of occupancy, hydrant and ďŹ re department connection (FDC) location, number of ďŹ&#x201A;oors, ďŹ re ďŹ&#x201A;ow, building construction type (including material type for walls, ďŹ&#x201A;oors, and trusses), rooďŹ ng material, utilities shutoff locations, and a notes section for listing the locations of ďŹ re alarm control panel, key box, and additional hazards. On the drawings, the site plan will

have the layout of the buildings, hydrant locations. On the individual building drawings, we have locations of hydrants, ďŹ re department connection/post-indicator valve, key box, ďŹ re alarm control panel, roof/attic access, and labeled interior layout (ofďŹ ce/restroom). Vance L. Duncan III, deputy chief, Erie (PA) Bureau of Fire Response: Our ďŹ re suppression units conduct preďŹ re plans containing building name and address, description, number of stories, building size (L Ă&#x2014; W), construction type, roof construction (trusses?), ďŹ&#x201A;oor construction (trusses?), occupancy type, initial resources required (engines, trucks, rescues, chief ofďŹ cers), hazards to personnel, location of water supply, available ďŹ&#x201A;ow, estimated ďŹ re ďŹ&#x201A;ow (at 25-, 50-, 75-, and 100-percent involvement), ďŹ re behavior prediction, projected strategies, problems anticipated, utility locations, ďŹ re alarm panel location, key box location, ďŹ xed protection/detection systems, primary access point to interior, stairwell locations, roof access (from

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ROUNDTABLE interior), owner contact information, occupant contact information, additional notes (address numbers visible from the street, building sides accessible, building setbacks or other barriers to aerial device operations, trees/shrubs that could hide hydrants or FDCs, barred windows or security doors, power lines or overhead obstructions to restrict the use of ladders, for example). This information is submitted to the administrative office and is input in the current dispatch system; the information will be input into the new Erie County Public Safety Dispatch Center’s computer system. Brian Zaitz, firefighter/paramedic, Metro West (MO) Fire Protection District Response: Prefire plans are essential to initial incident response for safe and effective mitigation. The first-due response units preplan the plans for their area. The survey is typically done during normal business hours and is not traditionally scheduled and conducted outside

of the normal annual inspections. The engine company officer talks with the business owner as the remainder of his crew walks around the occupancy gathering information on building dimensions, FDCs, entrances, exits, and other notable features. They make a field sketch of the building and include the dimensions along with any FDCs, key box locations, entrances and exits, utility connections and hydrants located within close proximity. As the crew enters the building, they meet up with the officer in charge and begin a walk-through of the interior to note alarm panels, fire suppression systems, and building layout. These sketches and findings are then taken back to the station where a formal drawing is made and the information is translated, using computer software, into a prefire plan that is entered into the preplan software located on the laptop in all fire apparatus as well as staff vehicles. These preplans can be easily pulled up on the computer while en route or on arrival. They are listed by their street reference and correlate to a noted map page for ease of locating.

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Vicki Schmidt, firefighter/training officer, Buckfield (ME) Fire Department Response: Our rural department has started writing preplans for target hazards. We have software with an onboard computer with easy touch screen access that holds the plans while en route to calls. Residential structures have the basic size and construction details. Several other values are entered with a selection of default options offered by the software. Currently, most addresses have at least a default response plan; we are advancing those plans to include more detailed preplanning information. Structures, businesses, and properties outside the basic values have proven more challenging. Information includes water supplies, EMS response, staging areas, and alternative routes; we then place this information on plot maps, mostly using freely accessible Internetbased mapping software as the background. Firefighters have added photos to complement building footprint diagrams and to indicate utility connections, special hazards, and other important first-due information. We looked beyond the response plan to document exactly what the property involved, how we were going to mitigate an incident occurring there, and answered: “What are the top 10 things we need to know about this property?” Fire was our main incident, but there were several properties we found would prove demanding in even a small natural disaster. Evacuation plans, staging areas, and other logistical needs were realized for those areas. Although the computer contains the plans, we can also export to formats we can e-mail to mutual-aid towns, print for file, and review at training. David Comstock, chief, Western Reserve (OH) Joint Fire District Response: Department inspectors primarily complete the preplans; they are assisted by firefighters from the district’s three stations and have square footage of the building, building hazards, roof and floor assembly/composition, utility type and shutoff location, water flow needs and availability/location, structural and load hazards, and owner and occupant contact information. Unfortunately, this

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ROUNDTABLE information is placed on paper and thereafter will be maintained in the inspection and department offices, as well as the district’s command vehicle. Firefighters and officers of the district understand the importance of having this information quickly available to the dispatchers and arriving firefighters but have not yet integrated this process into our dispatch system. A goal of the department (and other departments within the county) is to make preplan information readily accessible. The fire departments have jointly applied for a grant to improve the availability of information to our departments as well as to provide the information to other departments responding in mutualaid situations, via mobile data terminals in all apparatus. Rick Mosher, lieutenant, Merriam (KS) Fire Department Response: We conduct prefire planning during our commercial fire inspections. Our fire preplan database allows us to print an existing standardized form for each business in the city. This form is used to update or change information at the fire inspection. Then the fire companies update or create new files when visiting with the commercial businesses in our city during their fire inspection. Each year we inspect every commercial business in the city; this allows for great fire prevention and prefire plan updates. This is possible because our fully developed landlocked suburb is only 4.5 square miles. We note construction type, building and business owner information, type of occupancy, emergency contact information, key box, standpipe, sprinkler locations, any special hazards, special interest, and hazardous materials locations and quantity. We also check the box key to make sure the business master key is functional. This information is updated in our fire department database and uploaded to the Johnson County Fire Alarm Office, which can make the information available so that the MDTs in the engine or truck company can access the information. The MDT fire preplan is a great aid during the late-night/early-morning hours when the alarm company cannot contact a responsible party or if other business information is needed. This program has proven to be very successful. ●

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NFPA: Large-loss fires grew by more than 54 percent in 2007 n 2007, there were 25 more largeloss (property damage of at least $5 million) fires than in 2006, according to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) report Large-Loss Fires in the United States 2007. This represents an increase of more than 54 percent (71 fires in 2007 vs. 46 fires in 2006). Among other key findings noted in the report are the following: • Large-loss fires killed 19 civilians and injured 168 firefighters and 67 civilians. • These fires resulted in $3.5 billion in direct property loss in 2007; total fire property loss for 2007 was $14.6 billion. • Most of the increase in dollar loss in 2007 resulted from the Southern California Firestorm. This fire was one of 20 fires that caused more than $20 million in property damage and was one of five that caused a loss of more than $100 million. ●

USFA and NIST complete thermal imaging study echnical Note 1499, Performance Metrics for Fire Fighting Thermal Imaging Cameras—Small- and Full-Scale Experiments, presents research conducted by the United States Fire Administration (USFA) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) on thermal imaging cameras (TICs). Imaging performing metrics (on image contrast, effective temperature range, resolution, and thermal sensitivity); test methods; and science-based information and national standards, including National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1801, Standard on Thermal Imagers for the Fire Service, are included. The Department of Homeland Security’s Science and Technology Directorate funded the report.

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Line-of-Duty Deaths October 13. Firefighter William Joseph Miller, 24, Blue Mound (IL) Fire Department: unknown, investigation ongoing. October 16. Paramedic-Firefighter Brian D. Neville, 32, Baltimore County (MD) Fire Department: cause unknown. October 29. Firefighter Adam Cody Renfroe, 24, Crossville (AL) Fire Department: perished inside the fire structure while searching for victims. November 3. Fire Police Officer Wayne Brown, 63, Bristol (RI) Fire and Rescue Department: cause of death undetermined. Source: USFA Firefighters Memorial Database

U.S. Fire Administrator Greg Cade explains: “This research partnership has developed critical information to support the development of a national standard on thermal imaging technology that previously did not exist, which will enhance the safety of our nation’s ﬁreﬁghters.” A variety of commercially available TICs were assessed in the laboratory and in full-scale burns. The research also explored new technology that might enhance the performance of future thermal imaging devices and provide ways to incorporate new technology into enhanced infrared cameras. Differential resolution, thermal exposure, performance during suppression, and ease of use were also evaluated. This project complemented existing NIST-funded research related to developing a standard on thermal imaging technology. Thermal Imaging Research Needs for First Responders: Workshop Proceedings was previously published as part of this study. These reports can be downloaded, free of charge, from the USFA (www. USFA.dhs.gov) and NIST (www.NIST. gov) Web sites. Information about this partnership effort can be found under the Research section of the USFA Web site. ●

NFA announces 2009 classes he National Fire Academy’s (NFA) Fiscal Year 2009 second semester application period opened on November 1 and includes classes that run from

April 1 through September 30, 2009. A Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) general admission application Form 75-5 should be submitted as soon as possible. Application information is available at http://www.usfa.dhs.gov/ nfa/about/index.shtm/. The NFA course schedule is at http://www.usfa.dhs.gov/ applications/nfacsd/. Additionally, the NFA recommends that applicants read Eight Tips for Completing a Successful NFA Application before ﬁlling out the FEMA Form 75-5 application. The document can be downloaded from http://www.usfa.dhs.gov/ nfa/about/attend/apply.shtm/. Speciﬁc questions can be submitted by clicking the “Contact Us” link at the top of the sites listed above. ●

USFA forms partnership with the Lessons Learned Information Sharing Network he United States Fire Administration (USFA) has formed a partnership with the Lessons Learned Information Sharing Network (LLIS.gov), the national network of lessons learned, best practices, innovative ideas, and preparedness information for homeland security and emergency response professionals. LLIS. gov, a repository for information, also serves as a network that enables homeland security and emergency response professionals from across the country to share their knowledge and expertise in a secure, online environment, according to the USFA.

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NEWS IN BRIEF LLIS.gov members can access the USFA Resource Page for USFA technical and special reports, related LLIS.gov original content, featured documents, and valuable links at LLIS.gov and then click on “US Fire Administration Resource Page” under “LLIS.GOV PARTNERS.” ●

DHS simplifies grant process for localities, issues 2009 grant guidance ocal officials will find it easier to apply for a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) security grant for the 2009 $3 billion counterterrorism grant program. According to an article by Spencer S. Hsu, Washington Post staff writer, state and local agencies seeking grants will have “far fewer strings attached than in past years.” The states and agencies had been requesting modifications for some time. The following modifications of the program were also made: • Recipients were advised months earlier of the total amount of funding Congress mandated for the states and 62 designated high-risk cities. • Recipients can also do the following: spend up to 50 percent of homeland security grants for personnel expenses, up from 25 percent; ease a 25 percent local-match requirement for rail, transit, and port security aid; and lift a three-year limit on funding for intelligence analysts in law enforcement “fusion” centers, which police chiefs nationwide have requested.

MEDICAL PRODUCTS RECALLED • Mislabeled ReliOn insulin syringes. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has notiﬁed health care professionals and patients that Tyco Healthcare Group LP (Covidien) is recalling one lot of ReliOn sterile, single-use, disposable, hypodermic syringes with permanently afﬁxed hypodermic needles, which may be mislabeled. Using these syringes may lead to patients’ receiving an overdose of as much as 2.5 times the intended dose of insulin, which may lead to hypoglycemia, serious health consequences, and even death. Only Lot Number 813900 ReliOn 1cc, 31-gauge, 100 units for use with U-100 insulin is involved; it is labeled as follows: “100 units for use with U-100 insulin.” The syringes, distributed by Can-Am Care Corp., are sold only at Walmart stores and Sam’s Club. Consumers and health care professionals who suspect they have the recalled product may contact Covidien at (866) 780-5436 or www.relion.com/ recall/. • Thoratec Corporation’s HeartMate II Left Ventricular Assist System (HM II LVAS). Damage may occur to the percutaneous lead of all serial numbers of Catalog No. 1355 or 102139, distributed since November 2003. Over time, the company explains: “Wear and fatigue of the percutaneous lead connecting the HeartMate II LVAS blood pump with the system controller may result in damage that could interrupt pump function, which could require reoperation to replace the pump and potentially result in serious injury or death. The estimated probability of the need for pump replacement because of percutaneous lead damage is 1.3 percent at 12 months, 6.5 percent at 24 months, and 11.4 percent at 36 months.” Healthcare professionals with patients supported by a HeartMate II LVAS should assess the wear and fatigue of the percutaneous lead and instruct patients on the management and care of the lead. The entire 2008 MedWatch Safety Summary, including a link to the manufacturer’s press release, is at http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/safety/2008/safety08.htm#HeartMate/. • ETHEX Corporation: oversized tablets of generic products. A nationwide voluntary recall was initiated for the following generic products because of the potential for oversized tablets and, consequently, overdosing, which may have serious consequences: —Propafenone HCl Tablets: 150 mg, 225 mg, and 300 mg. —Isosorbide Mononitrate Extended Release Tablets: 30 mg and 60 mg. —Morphine Sulfate Extended Release Tablets: 15 mg. —Morphine Sulfate Immediate Release Tablets: 15 mg and 30 mg. —Dextroamphetamine Sulfate Tablets: 10 mg. For lot numbers and additional information concerning these recalls, contact ETHEX Customer Service at (800) 748-1472 or by e-mail at customer-service@ ethex.com, Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., CST.

“Security Grants to Have Fewer Requirements: DHS Eases Rules Amid Criticism from Struggling Local Ofﬁcials,” Washington Post, November 6, 2008.

DHS released in November guidance pertaining to applications for the more than $3 billion funding program for states and local governments. Information on the preparedness grant programs is at www.dhs.gov and www.fema.gov/ grants/. ●

NFPA codes and standards development process meets SAFETY Act criteria he U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), in September, designated the National Fire Protection

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A Association i ti n (NFPA) codes d and nd standards t nd rd development process as a “Qualified Anti-Terrorism Technology” (QATT) under the Support Anti-terrorism by Fostering Effective Technologies Act of 2002 (SAFETY Act). NFPA’s codes and standards development process was also certified as an “Approved Product for Homeland Security.” Designation as a QATT and certification as an approved product for homeland security under the SAFETY Act provide legal protection for the NFPA codes and standards development process as applied to antiterrorism. Federal protections under the DHS Designation and Certification are retroactive; the NFPA’s

t hn l technology will ill be b protected pr t t d from fr m its it “ﬁrst date of sale,” September 11, 2001. ●

USFA highway vehicle ﬁres report released n estimated 258,500 highway vehicle ﬁres occur annually, resulting in 490 civilian deaths, 1,275 civilian injuries, and $1 billion in property loss,” according to the United States Fire Administration’s (USFA) Highway Vehicle Fires. The document, part of the USFA’s Topical Fire Report Series, was developed by the USFA’s National Fire Data Center and is based on 2004 to 2006 data from the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS).

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NEWS IN BRIEF The report also noted the following: • 84 percent of highway vehicle fires occur in passenger vehicles; • the leading causes of highway vehicle fires are accidental (29 percent) and failure of equipment (28 percent); and • 62 percent of these fires originate in the vehicle’s engine, running gear, or wheel areas. The report can be downloaded at http://www.usfa.dhs.gov/statistics/reports/index.shtm/. ●

Federal rule will make it easier to make school buses safer ew federal rules will mandate higher seat backs, lap and shoulder belts on small school buses, and set safety standards for seat belts on large school buses, according to U.S. Secretary of Transportation Mary E. Peters. The new rule requires that all new U.S. school buses be equipped with 24-inchhigh seat backs; the current requirement is 20-inch-high seat backs. The higher seat backs, Peters explained, will help

prevent taller and heavier children from being thrown over the seat in a crash. In addition, all new school buses weighing less than ﬁve tons will be required to have three-point seat belts. New standards for seat belts on large school buses will be speciﬁed. Peters announced also that the federal government would now allow school districts to use federal highway safety funds to pay for the cost of installing belts. ●

courses taken before October 1, 2008. Earlier this year, the NFA began issuing CEUs for its online Coffee Break Training, available at NFA Online (www.nfaonline. dhs.gov). Direct questions about the CEU program to Stacey Harmon, instructional systems specialist, at (301) 447-1624 or Stacey.A.Harmon@dhs.gov. ●

NFA to issue CEUs for on-campus courses

n October 1, 2008, the United States Fire Administration began issuing continuing education units (CEUs) to students attending courses on the National Fire Academy (NFA) campus in Emmitsburg, Maryland. Students who attend NFA on-campus classes designated with an “R” will receive from 5.0 to 8.0 CEUs for each course. The number of CEUs depends on course length. The CEUs will be printed on the student’s end-of-course certiﬁcate. CEUs cannot be granted for on-campus

2009 Harvard Fire Executive Fellowship applications due February 2009 ight senior ﬁre executives will be awarded fellowships to attend Harvard’s annual “Program for Senior Executives in State and Local Government.” The three-week program will be held June 7-26 and July 5-24, 2009. Fellows must be available to attend either session. The program will provide the tuition. Applicants are responsible for travel costs to the ﬁnal interview process in Emmitsburg, Maryland and, if selected, also to Cambridge. The National Emergency Training Center in Emmitsburg will provide housing for the interview

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NEWS IN BRIEF process in April 2009. Fellows are expected to continue their professional contributions to ﬁre and emergency services in light of their state and local program experience. The application form and directions for applying are available at http://ksgexecprogram.harvard.edu/download/ ksgapp.doc/. School of Government. Application packages postmarked after February 14, 2009, will not be considered. Direct questions regarding application

procedures only to Mary Wingert at the USFA at (301) 447-1085 or (e-mail) mary. wingert@dhs.gov/. Additional information is available at www.usfa.dhs.gov/ nfa/harvard/index.shtm or http://ksgexecprogram.harvard.edu/Programs/sl/ overview.aspx/. ●

report to the Web site in October. The report (#08-511) documents a highway incident that has a favorable outcome because the crews maintained situational awareness and employed best practices to avert injury. The report is at www. ﬁreﬁghternearmiss.com/. ●

Near-Miss Reporting System posts 2,000th report

IAFC and TV Worldwide launch TV channel for responders

he National Fire Fighter Near-Miss Reporting System posted its 2,000th

he Internet television channel www. iafctv.org has been established as a worldwide educational resource for ﬁre and emergency service communities. Launched jointly by the International Association of Fire Chiefs (IAFC) and TV Worldwide, it will present newscasts, town hall meetings, IAFC conferences, interviews with ﬁre service leaders, and emergency alerts, according to the IAFC. Additional information is available from Edie Clark, IAFC’s director of communications, at (703) 896-4827 or eclark@iafc.org/. ●

NFPA hosts Urban Fire Forum wenty fire chiefs, including Gregory Cade, U.S. fire administrator and a former chief of the Virginia Beach (VA) Fire Department, participated in the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Urban Fire Forum in Quincy, Massachusetts, in October. Among topics addressed included fire and life safety challenges in a depressed economy, community/fire service partnering projects directed at the challenges caused by the housing foreclosure crisis, the NFPA-Columbus (Ohio) fire safety project, cultural recruitment, fire-based EMS, multiagency large housing development community projects, incident management, trends in firefighter deaths and injuries, succession planning, wind-driven fires, formulating a fire service legislative strategy, the fire data model/data exchange project, and updates on successful sprinkler installation programs. Facilitators for this year’s forum were Chief Bill Stewart, Toronto (Ont., Canada) Fire Department and Metropolitan “Metro” Fire Chiefs Association president; Russ Sanders, Metro Chiefs executive secretary and NFPA regional manager; and Curt Varone, NFPA’s director of public fire protection. ●

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

(January 2009)

Codes are everybody’s business at least our take on the challenge. If we ditor in Chief Bobby Halton’s “A Good Sign, the Maltese Cross” (Editor’s Opinion, September 2008) was great. We, as a service, have to pay more attention to codes—even firefighters on the line. All too often, we assume that it’s only for the prevention firefighters. I am curious. Did the building identification Maltese symbol provision pass at the convention? Chris H. Wessels Assistant Chief Atlanta (GA) Fire Rescue

Jack Murphy, Fire Engineering Advisory Board Member, responds: The F75 IFC Part 1 and IBC Part 2 code proposal for a national building identiﬁcation sign did not pass. The ICC committee could not be overridden from the ﬂoor. Efforts will be made to modify the proposal and reintroduce it at the next code cycle.

“Old” and “new” firefighters must share the challenges ditor in Chief Bobby Halton’s “NASCAR and Elephants” (Editor’s Opinion, Fire Engineering, August 2008) was very moving and, as always, thought provoking. For what it is worth, I see much of the same. As “older” firefighters, we share, by our actions, what we think is important. I do not see any less “leaning into” our work in the generations that follow us. I see those folks as far more adaptive and flexible and smart than I ever thought I could be. I’m a 9∕16-inch wrench, and a fair one. They are that and computers and cell phones and texting and so much more— and largely with a large, strong, hardworking, and happy heart. Our work, to me, is challenging in many regards. We as a culture are a people of challenge. Challenge defines us. If we’re happy with our newer firefighters, perhaps we’re sharing “the challenge” or

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are not happy with “them,” maybe we’re not doing our “old guy” and “old girl” part in sharing the challenge. The challenge speaks for itself, and it demands, of all things, sacriﬁce of something greater than we are. I have heard that great people are not average

article and book about high-rise firefighting, begins to closely observe highrise construction, thinks about every high-rise operation response, and adds some unique experience to the body of accumulated knowledge about high-rise firefighting. Into this mental mix comes worst-case scenarios—“what ifs” such as

We, as a service, have to pay more attention to codes—even firefighters on the line. All too often, we assume that it’s only for the prevention firefighters. people with something added but average people with nothing taken away. So, our challenge as “older firefighters” is to make certain that the first thing we do is not to take anything away from these folks. Maybe our disappointment should be with ourselves. Thanks for challenging us to make sure we’re in the right place and for challenging us to take nothing away. Brian Crandell Assistant Chief Central Valley Fire District Gallatin County, Montana

How high-rise experts evolve would like to comment on the great article “High-Rise Firefighting Perils: Veterans’ Perspectives” by Jeff Crow in the October 2008 issue. Every decade or so, a veteran fire chief is assigned to a downtown highrise district in a major city, as I was 20 years ago, and is shocked and amazed to discover the potential major disaster of high-rise fires. This chief quickly starts to ask questions of every veteran chief, past and present, who ever responded to a high-rise fire. Then he devours every

uncontrolled fire spreading from floor to floor; hundreds of people trapped in the buildings; fires that spread 10 or 20 floors; billowing smoke over the skies of the city for several days; and, finally, high-rise buildings collapsing into the streets and nearby buildings. Next, the chief starts to talk about the problem to anyone who will listen and finds not many listeners outside of the high-rise district. If lucky, he begins to lecture and teach high-rise tactics and strategy and finally writes about the problem in an article or a book, as Jeff Crow has done so well. I would like to call attention to the fact that I am the author of the following four books, published by Fire Engineering: Safety and Survival on the Fireground (1992), Strategy of Firefighting (2007), Command and Control of Fires and Emergencies (1999), and Collapse of Burning Buildings (1988). Command and Control of Fires and Emergencies includes the most information about high-rise firefighting. The October issue is great. Vincent Dunn Deputy Chief (Ret.) Fire Department of New York

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The Fire Service and Green Building Construction: An Overview B Y R O N A L D R . S PA D A F O R A 1 HIS ARTICLE PRESENTS THE FUNDAMENTALS OF green building construction in the United States. Key terminology, indicated in italics, is included in the Glossary. Green technology is becoming increasingly prevalent throughout the United States and will have to be evaluated from the perspective of preincident planning.

THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT Building construction and occupancy use greatly affect human health and the environment. Vast amounts of resources are employed during construction, renovation, and operation. The production of these resources negatively impacts our environment. Buildings worldwide use an estimated three billion tons of raw materials annually. In the United States, residential and commercial buildings consume almost 50 percent of the total U.S. primary energy and produce more than 130 million tons of construction and demolition waste yearly. Pollutants released from energy consumption in buildings include sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, carbon dioxide, and mercury. SUSTAINABLE DESIGN Green building construction, also known as sustainable design, allows large metropolitan areas to provide healthful indoor and outdoor environments, ﬁght climate change, and conserve natural resources. Advanced technologies are creating high-performance buildings that use energy efﬁciently and effectively. These structures are built in an ecological manner. The objectives of sustainable design include protecting the health of building occupants; improving worker productivity; using energy, water, and materials more economically; using recycled building materials; and reducing the environmental impact associated with the building construction industry. THE GREEN BUILDING BOOM The market for America’s green building construction for 2007 has been estimated to be in the neighborhood of $30 billion. The U.S. market in green building products and services for this same year was approximately $12 billion. Green buildings are being erected in many large municipalities throughout the country. In San Francisco, municipal buildings (new construction and major renovations more than 5,000 square feet) must be built green. Chicago requires that all new public buildings be of www.FireEngineering.com

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(1) You never know what you will encounter when operating in and around green buildings. These roof-mounted mirrors (heliostats) are used to reﬂect the sun’s rays down to a two-acre park below. (Photos by author.)

sustainable design. The Windy City has green schools, police stations, and libraries. In September 2007, Orlando opened Florida’s first green firehouse, Station 15 in Lake Nona’s Savannah Park district. Seattle, Washington, passed a law in 2005 requiring new prisons, offices, schools, colleges, and other publicly funded buildings to be constructed in an environmentally friendly manner. New building code regulations in Boston, Massachusetts, necessitate green construction criteria for structures greater than 50,000 square feet. Atlanta, Georgia, recently built an award-winning live-work-play community (Atlantic Station) using sustainable design in an area that was previously the site of Georgia’s first steel mill. In January 2008, Dallas, Texas, became the nation’s first major city to launch a comprehensive Web site dedicated to the environment (www.GreenDallas.net), reflecting its commitment to green initiatives. In New York City (NYC), Local Law 86/2005, known as the Green City Buildings Act, requires most capital construction and major alterations to be built green. NYC owns approximately 1,300 buildings and leases more than 12.8 million square feet of office space. This directive will affect an estimated $12 billion in construction over the city’s 10-year capital plan. In Lower Manhattan, the Battery Park City Authority uses sustainable design for all commercial and residential building construction. The Solaire, completed in 2003, is the nation’s first green residential high-rise building. It has photovoltaic FIRE ENGINEERING January 2009 63

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● GREEN CONSTRUCTION

Glossary Brownfield: Abandoned or underused industrial or commercial facility/site. Building flush-out: The practice of allowing building materials and finish coatings to cure and release volatile organic compounds (VOC) prior to building occupation. Building systems commissioning: The process of ensuring installed energy systems function as specified; performed by a third-party Commissioning Authority. Certified (sustainable harvest) wood: Wood harvested in an environmentally friendly manner to encourage responsible forest management practices. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC): Ozone-depleting chemicals used in heating, ventilation, air-conditioning, and refrigeration (HVAC&R) systems. Cradle-to-cradle: A material or product that is recycled into a new product at the end of its defined life. Energy Star: A U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)administered program that evaluates products based on energy efficiency. Engineered (prefabricated) lumber: Composite wood products

(PV) cell panels on the exterior wall façade that convert sunlight into electricity.

U.S. GREEN BUILDING COUNCIL The U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), established in 1993, is a nonproﬁt organization consisting of the nation’s

“Leader Of The Pack”

made from lumber, ﬁber, veneer, and glue. Fly ash and slag concrete: Lightweight concrete using recycled aggregates for the cement mix. Fly ash is a by-product of coal during the generating of electricity; slag is produced during the reduction of iron ore to iron in a blast furnace. Graywater reuse. Domestic wastewater used once in a kitchen/ laundry/bathroom sink, shower, tub, or washer. It is reﬁltered and reused for tasks that don’t require potable water. Heat island effect. Elevated temperatures over a metropolitan area caused by structural and pavement heat releases and vehicle emissions. Light pollution. Obtrusive light produced by humans that can have adverse health effects and disrupt ecosystems. Low-emissivity (low-E) windows. Windows that inhibit the transmission of radiant heat while allowing natural sunlight to pass through, thus reducing the amount of energy lost through windows. Sick building syndrome. Occupants’ acute, diagnosable illness whose cause and symptoms can be directly attributed to pollutants within the building.

foremost leaders from the building industry. It is composed of more than 12,000 organizations. Members include building owners, real estate developers, facility managers, architects, engineers, general contractors, subcontractors, product manufacturers, government agencies, and nonproﬁts. The USGBC mission statement seeks to transform the way buildings and

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● GREEN CONSTRUCTION 2

(2) A bicycle storage room could create an entanglement hazard for ﬁreﬁghters operating under smoky conditions.

communities are designed, built, and operated. Its goal is to make them environmentally and socially responsible, healthful, and enhancers of the quality of life. The USGBC created in 1999 Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED®)—a voluntary, consensus-based national standard for constructing high-performance, sustainable buildings—as a rating system for new commercial buildings. It is now used as a model for neighborhood development and a wide variety of building occupancy groups. LEED® addresses new construction, core and shell; system operations; and maintenance. Financial incentives (tax credits and loan guarantees) can be obtained from the federal government under the U.S. Energy Policy Act of 2005. State and local monetary motivations may also be available to governmental and private builders.

LEED® GREEN BUILDING RATING SYSTEM™ LEED® certification is based on the Green Building Rating System™. It has seven prerequisites with specific design and performance criteria and a point system that is organized into six broad categories. Although prerequisites do not provide points toward the overall score, all must be met to qualify for certification. The six general categories are as follows: Sustainable Sites (maximum 14 points): erosion and sediment control (prerequisite); urban and brownfield redevelopment, building orientation; encouraging the reuse of existing buildings and sites, site selection; reducing the adverse environmental impact of new developments; storm water management; garden roofs; bicycle stands and parking spaces for carpools, alternative transportation; reducing heat island effect and light pollution. Water Efficiency (maximum 5 points): water use reduction, graywater reuse technologies, high-efficiency plumbing fixtures, irrigation technology, water-efficient landscaping. Energy and Atmosphere (maximum 17 points): minimum energy performance (prerequisite), building systems commissioning (prerequisite); chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) reduction in HVAC&R equipment (prerequisite); optimize energy performance; Energy Star appliances, compact fluorescent lamps/ bulbs, on-site renewable energy, PV cell panels; low-emissivity (low-E) windows; properly sized HVAC systems; additional

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(3) Graywater reuse technology introduces chemicals as part of its odor-control system. Acquire vital information from the appropriate material safety data sheets to enhance ďŹ reďŹ ghter safety. (4) A green building parking garage provides an electric ďŹ ll station for its residents. Extinguish incipient ďŹ res in these areas with dry chemical or carbon dioxide extinguishing agents.

commissioning, measurement and veriďŹ cation; alternate energy, alternate fuels. Materials and Resources (maximum 13 points): storage and collection of recyclables (prerequisite); reducing the life-cycle environmental impact of materials; construction waste management; encouraging the use of engineered (prefabricated) lumber in construction; certiďŹ ed (sustainable harvest) wood; reusing an already existing building shell; lightweight building materials, recycled materials in construction; ďŹ&#x201A;y ash and slag concrete; use of local/regional (500-mile radius) materials; cradle-to-cradle technology. Indoor Environmental Quality (maximum 15 points): minimum indoor air quality performance (prerequisite); environmental tobacco smoke control (prerequisite); reduc-

ing indoor pollutants; decreasing the threat of sick building syndrome to occupants; use of low-emitting volatile organic compounds (VOC) adhesives, sealants, paints, thinners, carpets, and composite wood; installing permanent carbon dioxide (CO2) monitoring systems; increased ventilation levels; building ďŹ&#x201A;ush-out before occupancy; acoustic control; daylighting; sun control and shading devices; improving thermal comfort. Innovation and Design Process (maximum 5 points): using a LEEDÂŽ accredited professional and incorporating green building features not addressed by the LEEDÂŽ Green Building Rating Systemâ&#x201E;˘. There are four LEEDÂŽ certiďŹ cation levels: Basicâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;26 to 32 points;

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● GREEN CONSTRUCTION Silver—33 to 38 points; Gold—39 to 51 points; and Platinum—more than 51 points.

IMPORTANT DESIGN FEATURES Listed below are five important green building design features that chief officers and firefighters should become familiar with to help ensure successful, effective, and safe firefighting operations. Lightweight building materials. Green building construction design uses lightweight and recycled materials

to reduce cost, waste, and energy. They include plastics, straw bale (agriboard), bamboo, lightweight concrete, engineered lumber, laminated wood I-beams, wooden roof and ﬂoor trusses connected with metal gusset plates, and light-gauge coldformed steel and open-web steel bar joists. These materials are alternatives to dimensional lumber, standard concrete, and traditional heavy steel beams. In general, lightweight structural elements are rapidly affected by the heat from a ﬁre, causing

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them to weaken and eventually fail. Plastics melt or crumble under fire conditions and emit large amounts of smoke and toxic gases. Engineered lumber allows for less construction waste but usually is less substantial than dimensional lumber. The reduction in size and mass typically correlates to a reduction in the time firefighters have to safely perform interior firefighting operations. Laminated wood I-beams may have web components constructed of recycled wood chips that can lose their cohesiveness when exposed to fire. The top and bottom chords of these structural elements are glued to the web and may also break apart when heated. The metal gusset plates connecting wooden trusses will fall off as the heat from the fire disintegrates the wood they are penetrating. Light-gauge steel wall studs, C-joists, and open-web steel bar joists will reach their softening point (1,100°F) and failure point (1,300°F) in a very short time (five to 10 minutes). Their low heat threshold corresponds to reduced mass. On a positive note, however, some cement mixes using synthetics, slag, or fly ash aggregate to replace conventional sand and gravel form a lightweight concrete that is stronger than standard concrete. Lightweight construction should influence the way your fire department operates. Chief officers must be acutely aware of the duration of the incident. Remember, the time your communications office received the alarm is not the time the fire started. This gap could encompass hours. Your size-up strategy should be strictly defensive when you encounter a heavy fire situation in an unoccupied building. Operations should change quickly from an offensive attack to “surround and drown” tactics in buildings constructed of lightweight structural elements when initial hoselines are unsuccessful in controlling a fire threatening lightweight load-bearing elements. PV cell panels. A PV cell panel system generally has four primary components: (1) PV cell panels made from silicon alloys that absorb the sun’s rays and convert them into electricity, (2) a charge controller that protects storage batteries from overcharging, (3) batteries that store the direct-current (DC) electricity, and (4) an inverter that changes the DC electricity stored in the batteries

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● GREEN CONSTRUCTION to standard 110/240 volts alternating current (AC). PV cell panels can be found on building roofs, setbacks, and wall facades. This alternate energy source can inhibit firefighter access to the areas in which it is installed. It could also negate ladder placement (apparatus and portable), depending on the size and positioning of the PV cell system, and hinder egress from the roof or setback. This would be especially important in an emergency where firefighters or occupants must be rescued. Do not breach PV cell panels to obtain a ventilation hole. PV cell panels are wired to enhance volts and amps. Even when power is removed from the panels, wiring may remain energized during daylight hours or when illuminated by lighting. During fire conditions, water and metal tools are used extensively for extinguishment, forcible entry, ventilation, and overhaul. Preplan your firefighting strategy accordingly. Hauling a hoseline up to the roof that has PV solar panels and maneuvering it once on the roof can be very dangerous. Firefighters snagging hose could lose their balance and fall from the roof. The panels also present a tripping and entanglement hazard. Flames extending through the roof or out of top-floor windows can compromise the integrity of the panels, conduit, and insulation of the system. In these instances, firefighters can suffer an electrical shock, or worse. You will also be faced with electricity hazards in the room or area where the storage batteries and other components of the system are located. These systems can also hamper or prevent vertical and horizontal ventilation. A PV cell panel roof arrangement, for example,

can cause you to cut the primary ventilation hole in an area other than the ideal location (directly over the fire). This can lead to fire’s spreading laterally across the top-floor ceiling to the diverted roof opening, endangering firefighters and occupants inside the building. The lack of a properly placed roof opening can also cause heat and the products of combustion to build up inside the structure. This situation can lead to flashover or backdraft conditions. Inadequate ventilation can also inhibit visibility, making interior searches for victims more difficult. Also, a PV cell panel system is just more weight the building’s load-bearing structural members must support. This is in addition to what firefighters already have to deal with (cell phone sites, wood decking, furniture, roof gardens, gravity tanks, penthouses, and antennae). This weight increases the chance of collapse should a fire or inclement weather conditions compromise these building elements. Some recommendations when encountering structures with PV cell panel installations include the following: • Preplan sites to become familiar with components’ locations and help formulate firefighting strategy. • Train all members of your department on the panel sites; emphasize operational dangers and safety considerations. • Include PV cell panel system information in computer communication technologies designed to provide responding chief officers and firefighters with critical building data. • Work with legislators in developing codes and ordinances for these systems that meet your department’s require-

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â&#x2014;? GREEN CONSTRUCTION ments for safety. Consider including the installation of placards and signage on the exterior of the structure as well as in areas where PV cell panel components are present. The signs will warn ďŹ reďŹ ghters that PV cell panels are present and inform them where emergency electrical shutoffs can be found. â&#x20AC;˘ Insist on the provision for remote emergency shutoffs that are separate and distinct from the main electrical panel. Ideal placement would be on the roof or setback where the PV cell panels are found and outside the battery storage room/area. â&#x20AC;˘ Seek a reasonably wide operating space around the perimeter of PV cell panel conďŹ gurations atop roofs and setbacks. Furthermore, insist that these systems be installed in a place remote from combustibles (foliage, furnishings, equipment, and paints). â&#x20AC;˘ Store batteries in isolated areas within enclosed rooms. Batteries should be inside code-approved, properly vented cabinets or on racks situated above the ďŹ&#x201A;oor. Daylighting. This feature may have a signiďŹ cant impact on the construction of a buildingâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s roof, walls, and interior design. It will also affect the way ďŹ reďŹ ghters access, operate, ventilate, and egress structures during ďŹ re situations. Multiple skylights are popular daylighting roof additions. When removed, they provide ďŹ reďŹ ghters with a convenient way to vertically ventilate the building. FireďŹ ghters must be careful, however, not to fall through these glass ďŹ xtures during nighttime

and smoky rooftop conditions. Saw-tooth roofs containing roof monitors (vertical skylights) provide added natural top lighting to the interior of a building. These roofs may be difďŹ cult to ladder properly because of their corrugated design. They can also prove problematic to operate on when performing ventilation duties. Venting roof monitors may not provide adequate vertical ventilation during a ďŹ re if the wind direction is such that the products of combustion are pushed back into the building. Clerestory windows, located glazing running along the top exterior walls, are another daylighting design feature. Avoid placing ladders directly onto walls containing these windows. Failure of the glass could cause a ďŹ reďŹ ghter to fall into the building against which the ladder is placed. These windows can be prime locations for initiating horizontal ventilation should the need exist. Sun control and shading devices are on exterior walls above or adjacent to the building openings and windows they serve. They improve the quality of light inside the building as well as help to reduce heat gain and cooling costs. Overhangs, awnings, trellises, and metal or glass ďŹ ns are examples. Daylighting systems can hinder ladder positioning, roof access, and ventilation operations on the ďŹ reground. Inside the structure, each window facing the sun may have a sunlight reďŹ&#x201A;ector or light shelf installed. The shelf can be a mirror or a shiny metal designed to disperse sunlight toward the ceiling. It can be ďŹ xed or tiltable into multiple positions that enhance reďŹ&#x201A;ective properties. A light shelf will usually

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● GREEN CONSTRUCTION (5) The Solaire, the ﬁrst “green” residential high-rise building in the United States, has photovoltaic (PV) cell panels as an integral component of its front façade and doorway canopy.

be placed above the height of most people’s heads, but not always. It is important to know where these shelves are within a building; they could cause trauma injury, impair horizontal ventilation efforts, and hinder egress. The accepted use of atria in green building construction allows the builder to take advantage of available sunlight as well as to supply natural ventilation throughout the occupied area. An atrium is a challenging interior design feature for the fire service. It can provide a vertical flue for fire to spread quickly, endangering occupants who may be trapped in unprotected hallways, corridors, and passageways. Chief officers should review their fire code regulations pertaining to the protection of atria using automatic sprinklers, smoke detectors, fire alarms, fire partitions/ separations, and smoke-management equipment. Garden roofs. They are also called green or environmentally friendly and may contain shade trees, ornamen-

tal plants, grass, fruits, wild flowers, and vegetables. They can be found in all types of structures from highrise office buildings to private dwellings. Garden roofs can be open to the public or be private. They help to reduce the ambient temperature inside buildings and energy consumption. These roofs also help protect roofing materials from the elements, thereby extending the lifespan of the roof. From a firefighting perspective, garden roofs add weight to a structure, which can jeopardize the safety of all members operating at the scene of a fire. The foliage, growing media (natural soil, perlite, vermiculite, rockwool), and membrane components (root resistant layer, drainage layer, filter layer) all add to the live load of the structure. The growing media also tend to reduce rainwater runoff, which will increase the weight the roof must support. During fire operations, exterior high-caliber streams and hoselines will add more water weight to a garden roof whose structural elements may be seriously weakened by the fire. These conditions can lead to a full or partial collapse of the roof and subsequent failure of bearing walls and the floors below. It is imperative that the presence of

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GREEN CONSTRUCTION â&#x2014;? garden roofs be noted during building inspections and the information be archived in your departmentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s communications database for transmittal to responding units during ďŹ re response. Garden roofs will also make it more difďŹ cult to ladder the roof, access and egress the building, operate hoselines and tools and equipment, and vertically ventilate the roof. A garden roof can make it impossible to cut a primary vertical ventilation hole. This will cause conditions inside the building to worsen quickly, endangering ďŹ reďŹ ghters, occupants, and the buildingâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s structural elements. Alternate fuels. Ethanol, methanol, natural gas, propane/butane (LPG), hydrogen, and biodiesel are hazardous materials you may encounter during operations inside green buildings. These fuels can be used to provide energy for stoves, appliances, furnaces, machinery, engines, boilers, hot-water heaters, air-conditioners, and turbines. They can also be employed to generate electricity. Extinguish ďŹ res involving the ďŹ&#x201A;ammable liquids ethanol and methanol with alcohol-resistant foam concentrates. Spill ďŹ res involving polar solvent liquids will quickly absorb the water content of the foam blanket created by standard foam concentrates and continue to burn. Alcohol liquid ďŹ res have undetectable ďŹ&#x201A;ames and generate little or no smoke, making locating the seat of the ďŹ re all the more difďŹ cult. Natural gas (approximately 97 percent methane) is ďŹ&#x201A;ammable and lighter than air. It is colorless and odorless, although the utility company adds an odorant when it is used domestically. These types of ďŹ res are also clean burning and can be difďŹ cult to see under certain conditions. Using a thermal imaging camera (TIC) is critical in detecting invisible ďŹ&#x201A;ames generated by alternate fuels. Also employ combustible gas meters to check if the vapors are within their lower and upper explosive limits. Natural gas will ignite if its air-to-gas mixture is between ďŹ ve and 15 percent. Provide adequate vertical and high-point ventilation to allow the vapors to dissipate rapidly. LPG is a ďŹ&#x201A;ammable, liqueďŹ ed gas with vapors that are heavier than air. Explosive limits are between two and 10 percent LPG vapors in air. Ventilation fans may be needed to drive low-lying vapor out of cellar and subcellar areas.

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Hydrogen is an extremely ďŹ&#x201A;ammable gas with a wide explosive range (four and 75 percent hydrogen gas in air). It is the lightest of all gases and will disperse quickly when adequate ventilation is performed. Like the alcohols and natural gas, hydrogen burns cleanly. In lieu of a TIC, extend a pike pole or corn straw broom at armâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s length to safely determine active ďŹ&#x201A;aming. Biodiesel is a combustible liquid with a ďŹ&#x201A;ash point much higher than petroleum diesel fuel. It is a nonpetroleum-based fuel

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● GREEN CONSTRUCTION 6

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fuels are also being used in alternate fuel and hybrid vehicles, which may be parked in and around green structures. ••• Green building construction has become a global phenomenon. The U. S. green building market share is predicted to grow another five to 10 percent by 2010. New and existing technologies, combined with practical sustainable design, can substantially increase energy efficiency and decrease demand. This article provides only a brief description of some important sustainable design features that can have a tremendous impact on your fire/emergency operations. All chief and company officers, as well as firefighters, should seek first-hand knowledge on this construction trend. Building inspection, on-site training drills, familiarization visits, preplanning exercises, and fire critiques are ideal ways to gather additional pertinent information concerning green buildings in your fire district. ●

BIBLIOGRAPHY Allen, Margaret, “Dallas going green,” Dallas Business Journal: www.bizjournals.com/dallas/ stories/2007/11/05/story2.html?t=printable, November 2, 2007. Ander, Gregg D. FAIA, “Daylighting,” Whole Building Design Guide, www.wbdg.org/resources/daylighting.php’/, May 12, 2008. Atlanta Green City Initiatives: www.atlantaga. gov/client_resources/greener%20atlanta/atlanta%20green%20city%20initiatives.pdf.

Gowri, Krishnan, Ph.D., “Green Building Rating Systems: An Overview,” www.energycodes.gov/ implement/pdfs/Sustainability.pdf/, November 2004. Kamin, Blair, “Chicago, My Kind of Green,” GreenSource: greensource.construction.com/ features/0710_chicago.asp/, October 2007. Local Law 86 of 2005: www.nyc.gov/html/dob/ downloads/pdf/ll_86of2005.pdf/. Murray, Lynn. “Green Roofs Form Centerpiece to High-Profile Seattle Projects,” www.dcd.com/ bpr/bpr_novdec_2007_1.html/. NIOSH, “Preventing Injuries and Deaths of Fire Fighters Due to ...” www.cdc.gov/niosh/ docs/2005-132/. Proefrock, Philip, Photovoltaics and Firefighters; Green Building Elements greenbuildingelements.com/2008/01/25/photovoltaics-andfirefighters/. Stauder, John, “Fire Protection Engineering for Atria in ‘Green Building’ Designs,” NFPA Journal, www.architectmagazine.com/industry-news.as p?sectionID=1012&articleID=649217/, January 1, 2008. U.S. Green Building Council, “Green Building Rating System”: www.usgbc.org/Docs/LEEDdocs/LEED_RS_v2-1.pdf/, November 2002.

● RONALD R. SPADAFORA is a 30-year veteran of the Fire Department of New York and serves as deputy assistant chief. He is an adjunct professor of ﬁre science in the Department of Fire Protection Management at John Jay College (CUNY) and a senior instructor for Fire Technology Incorporated. He is an editor and frequent contributor to FDNY’s WNYF magazine.

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The Impact of Solar Energy on Fireﬁghting BY TIMOTHY KREIS

S A NATION WITH RAPIDLY RISING ENERGY costs, we are desperately searching for ways to go green. The fire service must begin to address how the green initiative might affect our daily operations and safety. Solar energy has become one of the most widely employed of the options being considered as alternative energy sources. Solar energy technology has been around for a long time. The calculators on our desks and those funny looking solar-powered Jetson mobiles we see on TV come to mind. The recent sparked interest in solar energy is something I read about in the newspaper and heard tossed around in a political debate, but I never really considered how it might change my job as a firefighter until I received a phone call from a friend from the local power company here in Arizona. I had been working with the Arizona Public Service (APS) and the Salt River Project (SRP) on a program to identify high-voltage electrical vaults and substations within Phoenix. About a year ago, Phoenix Fire responded to a reported fire in the basement of a residential high-rise building in downtown Phoenix. After arriving on-scene, firefighters forced entry into an “unmarked basement” and began extinguishing a small fire involving what appeared to be electrical equipment. When the electrical company arrived, it was discovered that the “basement” our fire crews were working in was actually an electrical vault. In addition, the equipment involved was a highvoltage transformer. Fortunately, a lighting strike had damaged the transformers, and they were not energized. Had they been energized, discharging a dry chemical extinguisher on this equipment most certainly would have led to electrical injuries to our firefighters, at the very least. After that incident, we began working with the APS and the SRP. I’m proud to say all of their facilities throughout the state of Arizona are clearly marked with a standard warning sign for firefighters. In addition, we were able to get a list of all of their facilities and their locations. We input this information into our computer-aided dispatch system to alert units of these hazards while en route to an incident.

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all the time. About a month after we finished the project, I received an e-mail from the APS asking if we had been looking at the firefighter safety issues associated with photovoltaic systems on homes and businesses. Before I even opened up my dictionary to find out what a photovoltaic (PV) system is, I asked the Operations chief if I could work on this project. What I didn’t know at the time was just how real an issue this is from the perspective of firefighter safety across America and how far behind we are in addressing it. Photovoltaic is the technology and research associated with using solar cells to create electrical energy by converting sunlight into electricity. Interest in solar energy technology has really taken off lately. PV production has been doubling every two years and is the world’s fastest growing energy technology. California is America’s leading producer of solar energy. In September 2006, Rodney Slaughter authored the comprehensive report “Fundamentals of Photovoltaics for the Fire Service.” This report, funded by the California Solar Energy Industries Association (CAL SEIA, http://calseia.org) and the Sacramento Municipal Utility District, clearly illustrates the issues associated with PV systems and the safety challenges they present to firefighters. It is available on request; call CAL SEIA at (916) 747-6987. According to the report, the United States, in 2005, produced three percent of the total solar energy worldwide, or 104 megawatts; California led the way. According to California Energy Commission (CEC) records, California now has more than 17,300 grid-connected commercial and residential systems. The goal is to have one million solar roofs by 2017. Although California firefighters would seem to have the greatest chances of responding to a structure fire with a PV system present, other communities around the nation, including Phoenix, are beginning to see PV systems on rooftops.

SAFEGUARDING SAFETY How do the homes and businesses with PV systems affect our safety on the fireground, and what can we do about it? In 2002, a firefighter in Switzerland was injured as the result of an electrical shock he received from a PV; fortunately, the injuries were not serious. In 2007, a firefighter in Sedona, Arizona, received an indirect electrical shock while fighting a house fire. In this case, the home electricity was secured at the utility box. The firefighters operating at this incident FIRE ENGINEERING January 2009 79

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● SOLAR ENERGY were unaware that the PV system was still energized. Multiple types of PV systems are available. Solar panels installed on the roof of a building soak up sunlight during the day and instantly convert it into direct current (DC) electrical energy. The electricity is then run into an inverter that converts the DC power into standard alternating current (AC) for use in the home. This electricity is synchronized with the utility power whenever the solar grid is producing. The electrical panel distributes the solar energy and utility power throughout the home. It is not uncommon during peak sunlight hours for the utility meter to spin backward when the solar electricity generated exceeds the home’s needs. In this case, the excess power can be sold back to the utility company for a credit. Utility power is automatically provided at night and during times when the home’s demand exceeds the solar production. Some systems include batteries that store electrical energy for use when the sun is not shining. The PV systems we are seeing today are pretty efﬁcient; during peak sunlight hours, they can generate enough electrical energy to power a home or business, and you must be cautious when operating near them. When conducting ﬁreground operations on a building with a PV system, assume the PV system is energized. We all know that when we shut down a building’s electrical utilities at the panel, everything above the utility box is still energized—in other words, the utility lines running into the box are still hot. After the building’s utilities

are secured, we would not ladder the building near any power lines because we can’t shut them down and we know they are still energized. We should employ the same logic with regard to PV systems. For example, if we shut down the utilities on a home with a PV system, we must be aware that the solar panels are still generating electrical energy. Many factors can affect PV performance, and PV technology does not convert 100 percent of the sun’s energy into electricity. The most efficient PV systems installed on conventional buildings today convert only 10 to 20 percent of the sun’s energy. As the technology continues to improve and PVs become more cost effective, we can expect to see them on more rooftops in our communities. It’s also important to remember that environmental factors can affect a PV system’s performance. Cloud cover, smog, and temperature are just a few things that can reduce the amount of electrical energy created by a PV system. Although the time of day and the weather can affect PV performance, firefighters should always treat the system as if it were energized electrical equipment. Whenever the sun is shining, a PV system is creating electrical energy, and it can’t be turned off. A fire department in California attempted to black out a PV system by using a salvage cover to block out sunlight. The energy created by the system was reduced, but it did not completely block out the sun, and the system still produced enough electricity to

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● SOLAR ENERGY shock a potential victim. Firefighters in Germany attempted to cover solar panels with foam to block out the sunlight, with a similar result. Sunlight was able to penetrate through the foam, and the PV system continued to create electrical energy. In this case, the foam kept sliding off the panels. The bottom line for the fire service is to treat the system as any other electrical equipment and assume it’s energized. When firefighters are conducting fire-

ground support operations like vertical ventilation, they need to be aware of the safety issues associated with completing those critical fireground tasks. PV systems present some new challenges on the fireground; we need to be aware of them. The potential shock hazard is undoubtedly of the most concern, especially since the solar panels can’t be shut down. Firefighters conducting vertical ventilation must be aware of the dangers of

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PV systems. For example, if a firefighter were to break the glass protecting a solar cell, this could potentially discharge all of the inherent energy in the system. We all know that the most effective vertical ventilation hole is cut directly over the fire and that if we can complete this task safely, we are going to do it. I don’t think it’s a stretch of the imagination that a company officer not familiar with PV systems might attempt to break or remove the solar cells from the roof to complete vertical ventilation, which could be a deadly mistake. Not only firefighters on the roof need to be aware of the hazards associated with PV systems. Be extremely cautious about sending firefighters into the attic to conduct overhaul operations of a structure with a PV system on the roof. Typically, we would ensure that the utilities are secure prior to starting overhaul. In the case of a building or a home with a PV system, we need to remember that during daylight hours the solar cells and the conduit of a PV system remain energized. Also, the “hot stick” many fire departments carry on their engines and ladders detects only alternating current; using a hot stick to determine if a PV system is energized will mislead firefighters into a false sense of security because everything between the solar cells and the inverter is direct current. Some PV systems include batteries that store the solar-generated electricity. Do not cut into these batteries, and keep in mind that if they are exposed to fire, they will release corrosive fumes and gases. Additionally, if these corrosive fumes come into contact with certain metals, they will produce explosive gases and toxic fumes. When responding to emergencies involving batteries, always wear full protective turnouts and SCBA. PVs pose other safety considerations as well. A PV system on the roof of a building adds an additional load to the roof—a residential PV system could weigh 1,000 pounds. This sounds like a lot, but the weight is spread across the roof at approximately 2.5 pounds per square foot, which is not exactly as significant a dead load as an air-conditioning unit. However, it will affect the

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● SOLAR ENERGY roof’s performance under fire conditions. In some installations, a PV system on the roof might make it more difficult to assess the condition of the roof. The manufacturing process of a photovoltaic cell includes the use of many hazardous chemicals. During a fire or an explosion, a solar cell can release these hazardous chemicals and present an inhalation hazard to firefighters working around them and the civilians downwind. In the case of a small residential system, the exposure hazard is very small. Larger arrays, like those found on some commercial buildings, are more likely to be an exposure hazard for firefighters and the public downwind. Firefighters should use their standard operating procedures to determine whether or not to evacuate nearby residents or shelter them in place. Pay special attention to children, the elderly, and people with existing respiratory conditions. The reality is that photovoltaic systems are here to stay. As green energy technology continues to develop, the fire service will have to unite on issues

such as firefighter training and developing well-written code regulations and standard operating procedures. Even though PV systems are being installed on buildings across the nation at a rapid pace, the fire service can train and address this new challenge in a progressive manner. Training officers should become familiar with PVs. The International Fire Service Training Association has included PV systems in its new Fireground Support Operations Manual, Second Edition. ● ● TIMOTHY KREIS has been a member of the Phoenix (AZ) Fire Department since 2002. He is a firefighter on an engine company and previously was an inspector in the Fire Prevention Bureau. He is an adjunct instructor and an advisory board member of the fire science programs of Phoenix College and Paradise Valley Community College. He has been a member of the International Fire Service Training Association for two years.

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Are You Preplanning Your Buildings? BY JACK J. MURPHY VER THE YEARS, THE NEED FOR PREINCIDENT building information has been cited in National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) line-of-duty death reports. NIOSH noted that the fire departments involved were deficient in conducting a preincident survey prior to the fatal incidents. Developing and improving building intelligence skills enhance firefighters’ tactical capabilities of anticipating fire behavior and water supply needs, preparing for search and rescue, meeting forcible entry challenges, placing hose and ladders, performing ventilation, containing the fire, and improving firefighter safety and survival. A preincident plan also gives the incident commander (IC) “inside information” about the structure and its contents and allows fire officers to use their resources more efficiently, improving overall fireground strategy, tactics, and the application of risk management. Each year the construction industry has been coming up with ways to lighten construction structural members, reduce fire protection redundancy through trade-offs, and limit safety enhancements to lower construction costs or make up for revenue lost by reduced rental spaces. This is a call for all fire departments to gather preincident intelligence by performing a building reconnaissance, so that firefighters can be prepared for emergency incidents that might occur in a structure. The preincident plan should address floor and roof assembly construction, live and dead loads, as well as obvious signs of deterioration or structural weakening. These conditions affect fire spread; personnel’s ability to access the building to rapidly and safely perform interior operations; the potential for collapse or falling materials such as glass, curtain walls, exterior ornamentation, parapets, and overhanging components; and exposures.

GATHERING BUILDING INTELLIGENCE Begin your preincident planning in buildings that present major life safety concerns for firefighters and occupants or a significant tactical challenge. Gathering this critical building information is similar to an Army squad’s gathering intelligence on the enemy before an attack: It gives firefighters the upper hand in the firefight. Prior to conducting a building reconnaissance survey, make an appointment with the building owner. Keep in mind that this is not a fire inspection, where the objective is to enforce www.FireEngineering.com

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the fire code. The code inspection should be done on a separate visit visit, which is usually not preannounced to the facility. facility A fire inspection has due process protections for the building owner, including the right to refuse entry to the inspector. Gather information about the structure’s exterior and interior. Information about floor layouts, exits, and construction will enable firefighters to perform a search and rescue more efficiently and to improve their chance for survival. The key elements of a response intelligence plan include but are not limited to incident management system (IMS) fireground layout of the structure and the immediate exposures; the type of construction; the type of occupancy; life safety features such as building entrances, number of stairs (access to roof and basement), fire protection systems, window and door gates; and building features such as utility shutoffs, furnace room, ventilation systems, and elevators. Also include unique characteristics that may be potentially dangerous such as hazardous materials, lightweight construction, and an above-ground fuel tank in the basement area (existing buildings).

EXTERIOR BUILDING RECON Begin with an exterior recon of the building. If possible, perform a 360° degree survey around the structure. Draw a square in your preplan; identify the four sides of the building in accordance with the incident management system (A, B, C, D). Note what is adjacent to each side of the structure and whether the exposure building is attached or detached (if detached, note the distance). Indicate the height of the building, the type of construction, the type of occupancy, and the topography on each side if it differs from side A. Indicate whether the side is adjacent to a vacant lot, a parking garage, a street, or a public park. Divide the building’s interior into divisions (ﬂoors)—for example, 7th Division). For large buildings, further divide the interior into sectors. Indicate the exposures—side A (236 Overlook Ave.), two-family house/2½ story/wood frame; side B, three-story detached (20 feet away) tenement (seven apartments)/ordinary construction; side C, one-story detached (50 feet away) mercantile stores (four)/noncombustible; and side D, public park. In addition to the address of the building, note the names of the cross streets and the vanity name of the building—the Pentagon, for example. Note also the following information: if the building has a ﬁre department key box system for off-hour access or whether a “master key” system is readily available; FIRE ENGINEERING January 2009 85

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â&#x2014;? PREPLANNING BUILDINGS the condition of the exterior construction; any obstructions to the buildingâ&#x20AC;&#x201D; trees, land depressions, overhead wires, roof setbacks, cell towers, or vehicle barriers, for example; the number of stories of each exposure building; the buildingâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s primary and secondary entrances; the basementâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s exterior entrance, if present; the exterior ďŹ re escape/ďŹ re stairs; windows and door gates; the fuel tank ďŹ ll pipe location, the tank capacity, whether the tank is above or below ground; the

HVAC air intake locations; the primary and secondary hydrant locations as well as the size of the water mains or the nearest water supply for a rural area; and the type of ďŹ re department connections for a standpipe, sprinkler, or combination sprinkler/standpipe system.

INTERIOR BUILDING RECON Once inside the recon building, conďŹ rm the building statistics: the number of stories, the levels above grade and below

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grade, and the type of occupancy (assembly, business, education, factory, highhazard, institution, mercantile, residential, storage, utility, or miscellaneous). Refer to the building code chapter on â&#x20AC;&#x153;Use and Occupancy ClassiďŹ cation.â&#x20AC;?1 For details on special requirements based on occupancy use, refer to the Fire Code 2 for ďŹ re service features, building services and systems, and ďŹ re-resistance and ďŹ re-rated construction. In multiple or mixed occupancy buildingsâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;commercial, hotel, and residential under one roofâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;note and rank the highest threat to your response. Identify one of the ďŹ ve basic types of building construction: ďŹ re-resistive; noncombustible, ordinary, heavy timber, and wood frame. Refer to the building code chapter on â&#x20AC;&#x153;Types of Construction.â&#x20AC;?3 Note any preengineering construction methods. Indicate any alterations and renovations that may have affected construction, the means of egress, and ďŹ re protection systems.4

LIFE SAFETY FEATURES ConďŹ rm the occupant load for the daytime (normal business hours), night, and weekend hours. Note whether the building staircases are open or enclosed and which stairway leads to the roof and basement. If an access or convenience stairway is present, indicate the ďŹ&#x201A;oors it serves. It is usually an open staircase located between two or more common tenant spaces. A disabled person may pose a challenge to ďŹ reďŹ ghters. Knowing ahead of time the location of such a person within a building will enable you to plan for a more effective evacuation. In many new construction building groups, note the Area of Rescue Assistance, which enables a physically challenged person to seek refuge and await instructions or assistance during an emergency evacuation. For existing buildings, local ďŹ re departments may create a safe haven area for a person with special needs, to implement an effective rescue. When starting an interior risk assessment walk-through for tactical operations, start at the basement level and work your way up. Most building utility functions and systems are housed in the basement. If a building heating system is present, it may be powered by electricity, natural gas, liqueďŹ ed petroleum (LP) gas, oil, highwww.FireEngineering.com

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PREPLANNING BUILDINGS ● (1) Access stairs in an old military drill hall at the entrance door represent a tactical consideration for performing search and rescue. Because of the very high ceilings, the room space is doubled. (Photos by author.)

groove planking, plywood, or oriented strand board (OSB)? If the building has an elevator or a group of elevators, note the location of the elevator mechanical room (EMR), the pit room (usually found below the elevator). Some elevators may not have a pit room access port. At the lowest floor level, the elevator car needs to be lifted above floor level for access into the pit. Although the Firefighter Phase II Elevator Key access control is usually on the main floor, it could also be found elsewhere. For tall buildings, note the presence of blind shafts and sky lobby areas. A building may have MERs for motorized equipment such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC); air compressors; and chillers.

pressure utility steam lines, a combination gas/oil supply, or solar power energy with high direct current voltage. Locating the building’s main utility emergency shutoff valves and fuel tanks will assist in isolating the energy power supply source. Determine how to access the basement. Check for an interior staircase or an exterior access door. The fire department could access by both means. Note if the basement or other subbasement levels run the full length and width of the building or only part of the way. Also note any crawl space and entry locations. As you go upward in the building, identify the type of material that supports the horizontal load of the roof and floor, such as metal/wood (light/heavyweight) truss, cold-formed galvanized steel, poured concrete/rebar, precast concrete, solid wood rafter/joist, laminated wood I-beams, and steel I-beams. What is the type of floor or roof decking? Is it precast or poured concrete, metal decking, wood such as tongue-and-

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS The Fire Detection and Alarm System (FAS) is a building or local ﬁre alarm system that provides an audible or visual signal. It may range from single-station smoke detectors found in residential occupancies to single and multipanel hardwire ﬁre alarms present in various buildings. For the larger FAS, note the location of the main building panel and see how the

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● PREPLANNING BUILDINGS (2) A dry sprinkler ﬁre department connection (FDC). What is missing is a sign indicating the area of the building it covers (garage or loading dock, for example). This FDC is not on the street side of the building; it is on side C, down a driveway.

fire detection devices report to the panel; this information will help to locate the device that has activated. Note also the locations of any FAS subpanels that may monitor sections of the building should the main FAS fail. Determine the type of sprinkler system (wet, dry, deluge) in the building. Is it a full or partial system? If a partial sprinkler, note the areas it covers. Also note if there is a smaller, limited-area sprinkler system consisting of 20 or fewer sprinkler heads that may be connected off the domestic water line. Although a standpipe and hose system is usually within a building staircase, some auxiliary standpipe connections in larger buildings may be found within the floor area. In either case, identify the hose size and thread connection so firefight-

ers can deploy hoselines. Firefighters can calculate the number of hose lengths needed to connect off the standpipe and make it onto the floor; for buildings not equipped with a standpipe system, calculate from the street.5 Where is the building’s main fire pump located? What is the gallons-per-minute (gpm) capability? Are there other fire pumps (a secondary pump or a jockey pump), particularly in a large complex? Other than for a limited-area sprinkler system, is there a fire department connection that augments the interior fire pipelines by supplying more water off supply hoselines connected to an engine company pumper? This extra water pressure will supply one of three types of systems: a sprinkler, standpipe, or combination sprinkler/standpipe. Also, note the information on the exterior FDC sign and verify that the building standpipe or sprinkler system confirms what is on the sign. To get the water supply needed to control a fire, approximate the structure’s measurement (length and width). This will provide you with the needed water flow for a fire on a floor— multiply length × width, and divide by three to get the total gpm per floor involved. This information will also enable a fire officer and pump operator to effectively supply the water flow. If less than the total floor is involved in fire, reduce accordingly—i.e., if 25 percent of the fire floor is involved, decrease the water supply needed. If more than one floor is involved, increase the fire flow accordingly. For each exposure problem

Figure 1. Campus Buildings Fire Department Connections

This campus is divided into five fire department response boxes. The campus consists of 20 interconnected buildings within a threeblock area. There are 26 FDCs; they vary from a sprinkler and a combination sprinkler/standpipe, to a fire boat four-inch supply connection along the river, to a 2½-inch FDC on Skinner Avenue. 88 January 2009 FIRE ENGINEERING

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● PREPLANNING BUILDINGS (building), add 50 percent to a building involvement figure for the gpm discharge figure. Note if a chemical extinguishing system is present. These systems may be dry or wet chemical, carbon dioxide, clean agent, or halon. They protect kitchen cooking hood systems, computer data centers, rare book storage rooms, and electrical and electronic equipment. Identify the type of system, its location, and the hazard the chemical extinguishing system protects against. Are there fire walls and fire partitions? Knowing the locations of fire walls is helpful when devising tactical plans for restricting fire spread. The fire wall is intended to allow complete burnout and possibly collapse on one side, but it prevents the fire from affecting the other side of the wall. At the roof level, fire walls that begin at the foundation usually protrude no less than 18 inches above the roofline. A fire partition, on the other hand, is a fire-rated assembly designed to restrict the spread of fire from one area of the building to an adjacent area—i.e., a one hour-rated partition corridor wall below a drop ceiling. Fire walls and partitions have openings (fire doors, fire-rated glazing, fire-rated rolled gates) that are protected. What types of ventilation and air-cooling systems are in the building? Many buildings may be cooled or heated with an individual air-conditioning package unit (IACP) or an HVAC system. The IACP units usually cover a limited area or a floor. An HVAC system may cover a floor or several floors through a duct system; fire and smoke damper limit air movement. Some

fire alarm systems may have a smoke-management system to purge a smoke condition from the fire floor and pressurize the HVAC zones around the fire area. This can be achieved once the IC has received reports from the fire companies on the conditions in the affected areas. Understanding how the building IAPC/HVAC system operates will further assist in controlling a fire. Other buildings may have a building management system (BMS) that automatically controls the warm and cool temperatures, lighting, and other building systems within a structure. The BMS system may assist the IC by shutting down the affected system from a remote location within the building or from off-site locations. Are hazardous materials present? The use, dispensing, and handling of hazardous materials within a building should be regulated by the fire department and restricted to storage and areas approved. Note the locations of and amounts of hazardous materials in the building—i.e., a building maintenance shop, flammable/combustible liquids, or fuel oil tank. Have your department’s hazmat unit assist in assessing the risk. Each hazardous material should have a material safety data sheet (MSDS) and other hazardous materials documents as required by the authority having jurisdiction.

BUILDING TACTICAL INFORMATION POINT SYSTEM (TIPS) Create a TIPS evaluation system to list the unique characteristics within the building that are potential threats to ﬁreﬁght-

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PREPLANNING BUILDINGS ● ers and occupants. Independently rank them according to their threat potential—i.e., truss roof—lightweight metal; 1,500-gallon above-ground oil tank in basement; side D, Sector 4 off Stair B, an open vertical roof shaft, for example.

ROOF LEVEL How is the roof accessed? Check for an interior staircase or a roof hatch on the top floor. Exterior access may also be achieved by a fire escape gooseneck ladder. In some buildings, if a staircase does not enter into an attic space, look for an access port at the top-floor level for entering an attic or a cockloft area (void space between the roof and the top-floor apartment ceiling). When checking the roof areas, notice the condition of the parapet. Also look for automatic or manual smoke-removal vents; building exhaust vents; the staircase penthouse door; EMR; and other heavy equipment such as refrigeration, cell phone tower equipment, and HVAC units. New “green” roof materials may consist of several layers of membrane as well as several inches of dirt, along with grass and plants. While this type of roof effectively reduces cooling or heating, it adds a new challenge to ladder company crews venting the roof. COLLECTING DATA To collect the data for the preincident plan, develop a standard recon form on which to include the information gathered in the field. The data should include quickly made sketches of the building plot plan, primary and secondary access routes into the structure, fire department connections, stair and elevator locations, photographs of the four sides of the building, and the unique characteristics within the building that pose potential threats to firefighters. Do not limit building recon to occupied buildings. Vacant buildings present a high risk to responding firefighters. When feasible, enter a vacant building to perform an interior building reconnaissance. If the risk is too great, conduct an exterior ground-level recon and use a tower ladder to observe the structure from above. On completing the reconnaissance, mark the outside of the building accordingly: • If the building is unoccupied and is structurally sound, use bright reflective paint to paint a square (box) on the structure no higher than one story above street level on the street side. • If the building is unoccupied and a hazard exists, paint a square box with one diagonal line. • If the building is unoccupied and more than one hazard exists, defensive outside firefighting operations are permitted. This is denoted by a square with an “X” inside the box (two diagonal lines). Also, paint above the box (square) other markings to indicate additional hazards. Examples would include “R/O”—Roof open, “F/E”—Avoid fire escapes; S/M—Stairs, steps, and landing missing; H/F— Holes in floor. BUILDINGS UNDER CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION These structures create a distinctive challenge to firefighters: The conditions foster fire’s rapidly spreading upward and www.FireEngineering.com

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● PREPLANNING BUILDINGS downward. During building reconnaissance, note how vehicles can access the structure and the location and accessibility of the fire department connection. Also determine the following: if the standpipe riser is within two floors of the highest work level; if the top of the standpipe riser is open and if the riser has a shutoff valve; if floor outlet valves are closed, especially at the below-grade level; if there are stored flammable and combustible liquids/gases or explosive materials; if there is temporary heating equipment; if cutting and welding operations are being conducted; and the floor level at which the staircase ends before you encounter makeshift ladders to access upper floors. Structural hazards are heightened by missing fire protection features such as spray-on fireproofing, lack of fire walls and partitions, temporary wooden mold forms, and steel bracing cables. Buildings undergoing floor renovations pose even a greater life safety threat to occupants and firefighters. Egress paths may be temporarily altered and must be maintained during this phase of construction. Fire protection systems may be temporarily out of service; higher combustible and flammable loads are usually present; and, in many cases, hot work cutting and welding are ongoing.

FIRE DEPARTMENT RESPONSE By incorporating preincident building intelligence into a fire department management system for buildings that are occupied, vacant, and under construction or demolition, the local dispatch center can provide more information on the building firefighters can use as a base for making decisions while they are responding. This critical building information will enhance the fire officer’s “thinking-in-time” process for his initial size-up and expedite the assignment of crews’ tasks within a specific structure. A dispatch communications center will be able to provide incoming fire companies with information on key building essentials such as water supply, fire protection systems, life safety, and potential hazards. When the incident becomes a working Alarm Box, the IC will receive other building intelligence Enter 180 at fireeng.hotims.com

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information. Since the fire service is a supportive organization by default, a department mission preparedness statement should include preincident building intelligence to further safeguard firefighter and occupant safety. ●

ENDNOTES 1. International Building Code, 2006 Edition, Chapter 3 – “Use and Occupancy Classification” or the National Protection Fire Association (NFPA) 101 Life Safety Code®, 2006 Edition. 2. International Fire Code, 2006 Edition, and NFPA 1, Fire Code™, 2009 Edition. 3. International Building Code, 2006 Edition, Chapter 6—”Types of Construction” or the NFPA 5000 Building Construction and Safety Code®, 2006 Edition. 4. During a Bronx, New York, low-rise tenement building fire (2005), six firefighters became entrapped inside a dwelling unit while searching for people on the floor. They had to bail out a fourth-floor window. This action resulted in the deaths of two firefighters and critical injuries to four other firefighters. On further investigation, it was revealed that construction alterations made within the dwelling unit changed the apartment layout, thus preventing access from the room in which they were entrapped onto an exterior fire escape. 5. During a 2008 building recon, the local fire department discovered that all standpipe hose threads did not match the department’s hose couplings. Fortunately, this building, which was constructed in the 1950s, never had a fire. The department employed alternative response operations until the upgrade was completed.

● JACK J. MURPHY, MA, is the principal of JJM & Associates, a safety preparedness group, and fire marshal (ret.)/former deputy chief of the Leonia (NJ) Fire Department. He has a master’s degree and several undergraduate degrees. He serves as a NJ state deputy fire coordinator (Bergen region), the vice chairman of the New York City High-Rise Fire Safety Directors Association, and a member of the NFPA High-Rise Safety Advisory and the Pre-Incident Planning Committees. Murphy is a member of the Fire Engineering and FDIC editorial advisory boards and is the author of Rapid Incident Command System (RICS), a field handbook, and Chapter 3, “Pre-Incident Planning” of the Firefighter I & II series (Fire Engineering, soon to be released).

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Firefighting Challenges in Converted Mills B Y D AV I D D E S T E F A N O N OLD MILL BUILDINGS, A STRUCTURE’S REHABILITAtion and change of occupancy can present a challenge. In the decades before 1900, mill buildings of varying sizes began to appear in the heavily industrialized areas of the United States. Many of these mammoth structures filled entire city blocks; some even had their own self-supporting villages outside city limits. Mill or Type IV (heavy timber) construction, according to National Fire Protection Association 5000, Building Construction and Safety Code, features, among other things, “interior structural members including columns, beams, girders, trusses, arches, floors, and roofs of solid or laminated wood without concealed spaces.” The structures had to be capable of holding heavy loads of manufacturing equipment and stock. However, by the early 1980s, manufacturing processes had changed. Many companies retooled, moved to new facilities in industrial parks, transferred manufacturing overseas where labor was cheaper, or simply closed their plants altogether. The behemoths of our first industrial base began to close and decay. Many of these structures sat idle for years, until housing markets improved, urban centers showed signs of rebirth, and small specialty manufacturers needed affordable work space. The makeover of mills for the 21st century is now in full swing. This recycling of century-old real estate poses many challenges for firefighters (photo 1).

ORIGINAL FEATURES Among our first concerns are the original features of the mill construction era. The massive size of the buildings and potential fire load can overburden even the largest fire department’s resources. Since these early mills relied heavily on water power, they were almost always built alongside rivers, obstructing access to at least one side of the building. Century-old construction means that there may be old neighborhoods with small municipal water mains and narrow

streets, which may be mere alleys in some cases. Many of the oldest mills were constructed along swift-moving rivers outside what were then the city limits. This necessitated the building of “mill villages” surrounding the mill, containing many small multiple dwellings for the workers, a few “company stores,” and often a small church. Many of these structures may remain in various states of disrepair and become severe exposure hazards for any signiﬁcant mill ﬁre. Of course, the mill itself may have suffered the effects of long exposure to the effects of weather. No matter how well the main structural components are rehabbed, they are still 100 years old. 1

(1) The large scale of mills dictates that makeover projects evolve in phases, usually over several years. A portion of a building may be occupied while major renovations are underway in other areas. (Photos by author.) (2) A fourth-ﬂoor opening to nowhere found on a mill makeover site.

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● CONVERTED MILLS 3

5 (3) A common corridor in a mill structure converted to condominiums. The conversion is below grade on the right side with the brick wall. These corridors will require long hose stretches and have limited access/egress points. (4) Many makeovers include complex layouts with living spaces accessible only from remote points to make use of all parts of the existing structure. (5, 6) Original mill construction had no concealed void spaces. During makeovers, voids are commonly created to accommodate modern systems.

CHANGE OF OCCUPANCY Mill makeovers may take many forms, but they involve changing the occupancy type from industrial or commercial to one of the following: residential, multitenant commercial/ industrial, or mixed-use residential/ retail/ofﬁce. The large scale of mills usually means that makeover projects evolve in phases, usually over several years. A

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CONVERTED MILLS ● portion of this building may be occupied while major renovations are underway in other areas. Remember the added dangers of construction zones, such as voids between floors and open walls and shafts (photo 2). Fire department involvement in these projects is crucial at all levels—from the fire prevention bureau down to the district companies—and should begin in the design phase and continue with regularly scheduled fire marshal and district fire company inspections. Although the marshals have a clear-cut agenda based on codes and plans, the companies protecting these buildings need to be familiar with demolition and renovation activities on the structure to update their tactical options as the building changes. Familiarity with construction methods will prove invaluable long after all the walls are boarded and the floor plan changes. Our options, priorities, and challenges may change based on the structure’s changes in occupancy. Originally, these buildings were usually constructed for and occupied by a single manufacturing company. However, one of the first changes in use for these mammoth buildings involves cutting them up into multitenant occupancies. These subdivided mills can pose many tactical firefighting problems. Often, the company that owns or manages the structure doesn’t have a physical presence on-site, which can make finding a responsible party difficult. Often the tenants don’t even have valid contact numbers for emergencies. Because mill space is generally less expensive to rent than space in

modern industrial parks, some commercial tenants may be “fly by night” businesses that rent space, change floor plans, and divide up the original huge factory floors into much smaller spaces. They may create voids, eliminate exits, board up windows, and subdivide electrical service. Months later, they may fade away, one step ahead of municipal code enforcement, sometimes leaving hazardous waste from their operations in the deserted occupancy.

ALTERATIONS Even when a mill is occupied and managed by legitimate parties, access to each small workspace, added interior partitions that create voids, and a multitude of manufacturing processes on-site can interfere with our ability to force entry, stretch lines, find the fire, and operate safely. Such occupancies may include an industrial supply warehouse or involve industrial processes such as jewelry plating, industrial welding, or computer assembly. All of these businesses may be found on a single floor of a mill makeover. Other changes of use may include a mix of residential units along with office or retail shops. In addition to the common hazards such as newly created voids and confusing floor plans, adding dwelling space greatly increases the life hazard. First-arriving companies may confront a fire involving several thousand square feet in the middle of a huge building that has been compartmentalized and may have hundreds of occupants. This is similar to confronting an

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● CONVERTED MILLS (7) When part of a structure is converted to selfstorage units, ﬁreﬁghters are confronted with mazelike layouts. Units may contain tons of unknown and potentially hazardous contents. The enormous overall structure itself is an attached exposure.

average-sized private dwelling fully involved with attached exposures on all sides, as well as above and below. Additional challenges include long hose stretches; difﬁcult access points; and newly created concealed voids, pipe chases, and HVAC systems (photos 3-6). Project designers are usually eager to retain the original high ceilings and exposed heavy timbers for aesthetic reasons. Although this is a selling point for buyers looking for authen-

ticity, the buttoned-up units with their energy-efficient windows and tightly sealed doors can retain serious amounts of heat and have great potential for flashover with their high ceilings. In some noncompliant renovations, firefighters may find new ceilings installed below the original exposed heavy timber construction. Note this condition, and immediately inform the proper code enforcement officials. Some of these old buildings have been converted to public self-storage centers, which is quite easy for the property owners. With a ceiling height of 14 feet or higher, the lightweight corrugated steel and plastic storage dividers can be assembled easily with plenty of extra overhead room. Loading docks and freight elevators enhance construction and provide storage space renters with efficient means to move in large items for storage. Among the issues associated with creating self-storage units are the wide variety of unknown contents that may be stored. Also, the tops of the units are often covered with an open mesh or chain link-type covering, which allows penetration by sprinklers. However, if

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● CONVERTED MILLS the ﬁre protection system is overwhelmed or not functional, it will allow ﬁre in one storage unit to spread unimpeded to the exposed mill structure above (photo 7).

PREPLANNING SITE VISITS When confronted with mill conversions, the district fire companies must take a proactive stance to operate safely and effectively in these structures. Preplanning and reconnaissance are the first steps to win any battle. Company officers should meet with the fire prevention bureau and obtain any information available on renovations in progress. A briefing from the fire marshal who has been in direct contact with the property’s responsible parties is always helpful. The marshal can give you his impressions as to the level of cooperation you can expect when conducting on-site preplanning. In preplanning the building, the first-due engine and truck companies should make an initial visit. Establishing contact with onsite responsible parties, such as construction supervisors involved in the makeover project or a building manager at an existing occupancy, will help pave the way for the rest of your preplanning. A low-key approach is usually the most effective. By explaining that you are from the nearest fire company that normally responds to the property and mentioning your general goals and objectives and the fact that this is not a “code inspection,” the responsible parties will almost always be receptive to your visit. When performing this recon while a mill is undergoing renovation, you have the added benefit of looking “behind

the scenes” at the construction methods used, the new voids created, the closure of old shafts, and corridor layouts. You are also able to talk to the tradespeople such as plumbers, electricians, and carpenters working on the project. I have always had positive experiences when asking any of the trades on these projects questions about construction methods. Consider photographing important features and potential trouble areas. Developing a photo file of large makeover projects will serve as a great training aid and help members working other shifts or in fire companies across the city benefit from your efforts. ••• The gargantuan structures that housed the industrial muscle of a bygone era have been reinvented for a new century of service. Firefighters responsible for protecting these buildings in whatever state they exist must be resourceful and vigilant in preparing for and responding to emergencies in these structures. ● ● DAVID DESTEFANO, an 18-year veteran of the North Providence (RI) Fire Department, is a lieutenant in Ladder 1. He previously served as a lieutenant in Engine 3 and a firefighter in Ladder 1 for 13 years. He is an instructor for the Rhode Island Fire Academy, where he teaches various topics, including FAST operations and a ladder company program he codeveloped.

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Capnography: A Tool for Every Patient B Y J I M D AV I S EFINED AS A GRAPHICAL OR NUMERICAL WAVEform that shows the continual presence of carbon dioxide (CO2) throughout ventilation, waveform capnography is considered the gold standard for assessing airway patency in intubated or spontaneously breathing patients. Unlike pulse oximetry, which measures how well available hemoglobin molecules are saturated with oxygen, capnography tells us how well CO2 gas is exchanging during ventilation. Originally developed in Holland, this technology became a standard of care in U.S. hospital operating rooms in the early 1990s. It is used today extensively in critical care and in procedural sedation and has evolved to ﬁeld use. Capnography has been found to be easy and reliable to use and provides the earliest warning of respiratory depression, long before a decrease in pulse oximetry. It also gives objective data on the effects of treatment during the course of patient care (Figure 1).1 The ventilation process requires the body to bring in oxygen and exhale CO2. For adequate gas exchange to occur, the body has to be able to produce, transport, and eliminate CO2. This depends on adequate oxygenation, adequate blood pressure, adequate circulating volume, and good ventilation. Any variance in these parameters will affect the ability to exchange gases. The amount of CO2 in exhaled breath is recorded as end tidal CO2 (EtCO2), which normally ranges between 35 and 45 mmHg and correlates very well with arterial blood gas levels.2 It is important for ﬁre/EMS providers to recognize that although achieving a normal CO2 level is optimal, knowing why the values are out of line is much more important. In some situations, you may never get a value within normal limits.

During your assessment, the patient is placed on supplemental oxygen and a cardiac monitor. When placed on capnography using an EtCO2 cannula (designed for the spontaneously breathing patient), you find her EtCO2 at 14. While preparing for transport, you initiate intravenous access. You ask the physician about blood glucose; his staff opted not to check since the patient had no prior medical history. The crew packages the patient, thanks the office staff, and begins transport to a local emergency department. En route, the medic crew reassesses the patient, concerned that she still is tachypneic, is slightly tachycardic, and continues to have an EtCO2 reading of 14 (meaning she is blowing off CO2). A finger stick blood glucose reads “high,” indicating a sugar greater than 500 mg/dl. A working diagnosis is now in focus. The crew increases the patient’s fluids to offset apparent dehydration and arrives at the emergency department without complications. This crew used waveform capnography to diagnose a new onset case of diabetes with ketoacidosis (DKA) that the family physician missed. But how did they do it? When patients are in DKA, they mildly hyperventilate to blow off excess acid. This is referred to as Kaussmaul, or rapid and deep respirations—hence, this patient’s respiratory distress. Remember, CO2 is normally between 35 and 45 mmHg. When a patient blows off CO2, as in this case, the level will decrease. Fluid shifts from the extracellular space to the intracellular space to combat dehydration caused by the elevated sugar levels. As the patient becomes more dehydrated, she will become increasingly tachycardic and her perfusion will worsen, further decreasing EtCO2.

CASE SCENARIOS Consider the following case scenarios: Shortness of breath. Your engine rescue (Above) Figure 1. A normal end tidal CO2 waveform. (Figures courtesy of arrives at a physician’s ofﬁce for a report of short- Oridion Capnography.) (Below) Figure 2. Low end tidal CO2 levels seen in poor ness of breath. You are presented with a 49-year- perfusion states. old female who the doctor reports arrived in mild respiratory distress. She denies chest pain. She appears comfortable as you begin your assessment. Her vital signs are blood pressure 148/80, heart rate 100, and respiratory rate 26 with a pulse oximetry of 100 percent on room air. www.FireEngineering.com

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● CAPNOGRAPHY Although this patient was a new onset diabetic, fire/EMS providers are more likely to encounter ill patients with diabetes for whom worried family or friends have called EMS. Quite frequently, these patients refuse aid. They have managed their diabetes for years and believe that they are quite capable of taking care of themselves. In (Above) Figure 3. Elevated CO2 seen prior to ROSC during cardiac arrest resuscitation. (Below) Figure 4. Shark-fin like appearance seen in patients with these situations, waveform capnography is an bronchospasm, asthma, and pregnancy. excellent assessment tool to differentiate hyperglycemia from DKA. A Philadelphia study found that patients with elevated blood glucose and an EtCO2 of less than 29 are acidotic and in DKA 95 percent of the time.3 No patient with an EtCO2 greater that 36 was acidotic. These patients are beyond being able to take care of themselves at home by adjusting their insulin dosing. They need pletely secure airway (i.e., endotracheal tube through the vomedical attention for insulin, fluids, and a determination of cal cords) but serves only to ensure that the tube is in proper why they are in DKA. Infection is frequently the cause. A fire/ position to ventilate the patient. The possibility remains, even EMS crew can use this technology to persuade a patient to with a good capnography waveform, that the ET tube is in the accept transport. hypopharynx, allowing for adequate gas exchange, but not a Cardiac arrest. A rescue company responds to a 54-year-old completely secured airway. male in cardiac arrest. As care is initiated, the medic and his The patient has an initial EtCO2 of 26. Principles of capnogfield intern secure the patient’s airway. After visualization, the raphy used with cardiac arrest patients include the following: medic student, recognizing that waveform capnography is the • Patients in cardiac arrest will generally have low EtCO2 gold standard for confirming placement of the endotracheal values because perfusion is poor (Figure 2). CPR offers tube (ET), attaches the circuit to capnography. The medic roughly 30 percent of normal circulation, producing only onereminds the intern that capnography does not confirm a comthird the normal exhaled carbon dioxide. In patients receiving

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CAPNOGRAPHY â&#x2014;? good cardiac compressions, the value will be slightly higher. As rescuers tire, end tidal values decreaseâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;a good indication of when it is time to switch compressors. As a fresh rescuer takes over, you should see EtCO2 levels rise. â&#x20AC;˘ Patients with return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) often have a rapid rise in EtCO2 values several minutes before pulses become palpable (Figure 3).4 Metabolism is to CO2 what your thermostat is to your house. The higher you turn it up, the more production you get. As the patientâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s own metabolism kicks in and excess CO2 is washed out of previously underperfused tissue, the value will rise. Noted EMS researcher Dr. Ray Fowler from Dallas, Texas, describes CO2 as â&#x20AC;&#x153;the smoke from the ďŹ&#x201A;ame of metabolism.â&#x20AC;?(1) Note that administration of intravenous sodium bicarbonate produces CO2, causing dramatic increases in EtCO2 that mimic ROSC. â&#x20AC;˘ In cardiac arrest patients with sustained end tidal CO2 values of 10 or less despite advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) therapy, resuscitation can be stopped. These patients are clinically dead, and one study found an EtCO2 cutoff of 10 made the difference between survivors and nonsurvivors both dramatic and obvious. (1) Of interest is the recent introduction of the impedance threshold device (ITD), used to improve perfusion during CPR. It remains to be seen what impact the ITD might have on using capnography to determine clinical death. Asthma. Your medic unit responds to a 26-year-old asthmatic in obvious distress. The patient has limited air movement and diffuse wheezing is noted. When placed on capnography, the patientâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s tracing has a shark-ďŹ n appearance instead of the nice gradual upslope found on normal tracings. Patients whose waveform has a shark-ďŹ n appearance require bronchodilator therapy (Figure 4). (1) Continued observation of the waveform allows paramedics to gauge effectiveness of their treatment. In a patient responding well to treatment, the shark-ďŹ n waveform should return to a baseline normal waveform. In patients not responding to treatment, no improvement in the shark-ďŹ n waveform is seen. You may see continued increases in CO2 levels if the patient begins to hypoventilate, retains CO2, and gets tired. Shark-ďŹ n waves accompanied by rising CO2 values tell providers when to move on to other treatment options such as continuous positive airway pressure CPAP or intubation. Patients without a shark-ďŹ n waveform and no evidence of wheezing may well be hyperventilating because of acute onset anxiety. Fire/EMS providers should remember that hyperventilation can signal serious illness as in the case of DKA or in patients with increased intracranial pressure. Also note that the capnography of pregnant patients may normally show a sharkďŹ n waveform because the weight of the fetus does not allow the diaphragm to ďŹ&#x201A;atten out. MVA with leg entrapment. As your busy day continues, you respond to a motor vehicle accident with entrapment. A female driver is alert and responsive on arrival, crying in pain. Her legs are pinned under the dash, and the vehicle has heavy front-end damage. As you assess her, you suspect multiple long bone fractures and decide that pain management and sedation are appropriate for the extrication. You know that narcotic pain medication and benzodiazapines are appropriate but have a propensity

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● CAPNOGRAPHY for causing respiratory depression. As the rescue crew works on extrication, space is limited and you need a means to continually monitor your patient’s respiratory status and airway. Waveform capnography enables you to place the patient on the EtCO2 cannula used with the spontaneously breathing patient and monitor her respiratory effort while not physically watching her. Your only concern is to make sure the patient is not trapped in a position where managing her airway would be impossible if necessary. Waveform capnography is also prudent in the seizure patient given benzodiazepines to stop seizures. Since capnography has been shown to provide the earliest warning of respiratory depression, it is preferred over pulse oximetry for monitoring respiratory status.5 Multiple trauma. The next case involves a 20-year-old male involved in a motor vehicle crash. He was the restrained driver of a high-speed single vehicle that crashed into a utility pole. There is obvious mechanism of injury and the patient is slightly tachycardic at 114. His blood pressure is 100/70. You place him on capnography and find an EtCO2 of 18. You know that hyperventilation results in a low CO2, so you assess his respiratory rate and find it at 16. Why is he breathing normally and yet has a low EtCO2? In this case, the patient has significant hypovolemia. Even though he is compensating at this point, his circulating volume is inadequate to transport CO2 back to the heart and lungs, where it can be eliminated. This concept applies to all situations involving hypoperfusion. Correcting the cause of

the poor perfusion should produce a rise in the CO2 value. It is worth noting that patients with low EtCO2 values and hypotension have been found to fare worse in cases of blunt traumatic injury. In a 2004 study, only five percent of patients survived when their EtCO2 was 26 or less measured 20 minutes after intubation. (1) Older medics probably recall when hyperventilation of head-injured patients was standard protocol. Today, we keep ventilations toward the low end of normal unless herniation is imminent. Hyperventilation decreases cerebral vessel size, which leads to decreased cerebral blood flow and increasing anoxia. Capnography assists with preventing inadvertent hyperventilation. In a study of 291 intubated head-injured patients, 5.6 percent of patients with EtCO2 monitoring were hyperventilated compared to 13.4 percent without.6 Morbid obesity. The next scenario illustrates a point that I cannot overemphasize. Your crew responds to a cardiac arrest. The intubation is difficult because of morbid obesity. The tube is visualized passing through the cords, and bilateral breath sounds are confirmed. You move the patient to the ambulance to initiate transport. On your arrival in the emergency department, the attending physician visualizes the endotracheal tube in the esophagus, and the patient is reintubated. Despite full ACLS, the patient expires. During the quality assurance process, the medical director reviews the run with the paramedics involved. They state that they really didn’t have time to get the patient on the capnography and that the tube must have dislodged when they

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CAPNOGRAPHY ● were pulling him out of the ambulance on arrival in the emergency department because they knew it was in. Sound familiar? There are several studies of esophageal placement of endotracheal (ET) tubes by EMS. Esophageal intubations are not the problem; every person who has ever intubated places an occasional tube in the stomach. The problem is failing to immediately detect and correct esophageal misplacements. A 2001 study in Orlando sent shock waves through EMS and led some EMS systems to stop intubating patients. Of 108 intubations, 25 percent were somewhere other than directly below the vocal cords.7 The authors determined that, with one exception, every patient with an incorrectly located endotracheal tube presented with the absence of CO2 exchange when placed on capnography. The single exception was a nasally intubated patient still spontaneously breathing with CO2 exchange. Medics in the study system received additional training and education on airway management, and a protocol was implemented requiring the use of

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waveform capnography. One year later, a review demonstrated that they had completely eliminated the problem. A review of available research shows the following pattern: • ET tubes can migrate up to five cm as a result of usual movements performed in the EMS environment. No other health care setting encounters this degree of tube migration simply because they do not move patients the way EMS providers do. (1) • Capnography was 100-percent sensitive compared to colorimetric detectors (88-percent sensitivity) in a 2002 study by Grmec. Capnography continues to outperform other confirmation devices in every test. (1) • The American College of Emergency Physicians has recommended the use of EtCO2 monitoring since 2001.8 Other devices are useful for confirmation of placement but do not offer the diagnostic and patient care information that waveform capnography does. • Bad outcomes occur with esophageal intubations. In one study, 81

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● CAPNOGRAPHY percent of patients with missed esophageal intubation died, 17 percent had permanent brain damage, two percent had some other permanent or partial injury, and 0 percent suffered no injury. (1) • Missed esophageal intubations continue to plague EMS despite these recommendations, specifically in agencies that do not have waveform capnography. Other methods of confirmation are not always reliable. For example, abdominal distension was rated as normal in 90 percent of esophageal intubations, condensation of the ET tube was present 85 percent of the time, and breath sounds failed to identify 15 percent of esophageal intubations. (1) The false positive rate for waveform capnography in detecting esophageal tube placements is extremely low and occurs generally in spontaneously breathing patients. Alcohol and antacids are both known to produce CO2. In this situation, an ET tube placed in the esophagus of a patient may briefly demonstrate an EtCO2 value until the stomach is washed out with 100-percent oxygen.9 ••• When pulse oximetry was introduced, it took quite some time to understand its benefits and uses. It took longer to remember to use the new technology; today we wouldn’t think of going on a run without using pulse oximetry. Capnography occupies much the same place as pulse oximetry did some 20 years ago. It will become a mandatory part of advanced airway management for all practitioners and will be considered the ventilation vital sign of the future. ●

ENDNOTES 1. Jaffe, MB, DA Paulus. Capnography: Clinical Aspects. Cambridge University Press. 2004. 2. Levine RL, MA Wayne, CC Miller. “End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide and Outcome of Out-Of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest,” New Eng Journ Med. July 1997, 337:301-306. 3. Fearon, DM, DW Steele. “End-tidal Carbon Dioxide Predicts the Presence and Severity of Acidosis in Children with Diabetes.” Acad Emerg Med. December 2002; 9(12):1373-1378. 4. Deakin CD, DM Sado, TJ Coats, G Davies. “Prehospital End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide Concentration and Outcome in Major Trauma,” J Trauma. July 2004;57:65-68. 5. Krauss B, P Carroll. “Procedural Sedation and Analgesia: An Evolving Role for RCPs,” RT Magazine. June/July 2000. 6. Davis DP, JV Dunford, et al. “The use of quantitative capnometry to avoid inadvertent severe hyperventilation in patients with head injury after paramedic rapid sequence intubation,” J Trauma 2004; 56:808-814. 7. Katz SH, JL Falk. “Misplaced Endotrachael Tubes by Paramedics in an Urban Emergency Medicine System. Annal Emerg Med. 2001;37: 32-37. 8. American College of Emergency Physicians, Veriﬁcation of Endotracheal Tube Placement, policy statement, October 2001. 9. Woods J., C Hsu. “The Effect of Antacid on Colorimetric End Tidal Carbon Dioxide,” Acad Emerg Med. 2002; 9(5): 403.

● JIM DAVIS, RN, EMT-P, is a captain/paramedic and an EMS supervisor with the Columbus (OH) Fire Department. He is a ﬂight nurse for Medﬂight of Ohio, an adjunct faculty member at Columbus State Community College, and a member of the Ohio State Board of EMS.

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Firefighter Involvement Helps Pass ICC Codes BY SEAN DECRANE ECENTLY, MANY MEMBERS OF THE FIRE SERVICE have made a concerted effort to increase their participation in the building and fire code processes. This past September, at the International Code Council’s Final Action Hearings, we saw the positive results of this increased participation. Two of the goals of this increased participation are to secure a safer living and workplace for the civilian population and to create a safer work environment for fellow firefighters. Let’s face it: Our stations are a staging area. The built community serves as our work environment. We need to exert our influence to secure the safety of this work environment.

SEPTEMBER MEETING In September, hundreds of fire and building officials and construction industry representatives gathered in Minneapolis to debate the merits of hundreds of code change proposals to the building, fire, plumbing, and residential codes. The code cycle is a multiple-step system; the initial Code Action Hearings were held in February. That is the session at which committees determined the fate of the code change proposals. Traditionally, industry has played a large role in these committees, and safety is not always the deciding factor in the committee’s actions. If a committee rejects a proposal, it can be modified and brought back under the Final Action Hearings; it requires a two-thirds majority to overturn the committee. There were a number of issues on which the fire service had a majority but could not muster the two-thirds majority required to reverse the committee action. Keep in mind that only fire and building officials can vote at the Final Action Hearings, so every vote is important. I will review a number of the most important changes approved that directly impact the fire service. NIST RECOMMENDATION RESULTS Following the tragedy of the World Trade Center (WTC) collapse in 2001, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) commissioned a study on the collapse. This investigation generated a number of code proposals for improving the safety of buildings through the application of the building and fire codes. The following are a few of these code proposals that were adopted because of the support of the fire service. Overall Building Safety • High-Rise Sprinkler Redundancy in High-Rise Buildings: The fire service and a number of industries supported this proposal, whose goal is to provide a redundancy to the risers in a high-rise building should a riser supplying the sprinklers on the upper floors be compromised. • Stairwell Remoteness: One of the findings in the NIST www.FireEngineering.com

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study was that the central means of egress were compromised by a single event, the airplane’s hitting the respective towers. This proposal requires that the means of egress be separated so that a means of egress would be maintained if one should be compromised. • Photoluminescent Exit Path Markings: After the 1993 WTC bombing, the New York/New Jersey Port Authority installed photoluminescent markings in the stairwells. Many survivors credited these markings with helping them to evacuate the towers. This requirement will now apply to all buildings 75 feet and taller. • Hardening of the Stairwells and Hoistways: This code change will require more robust protection for stairwells and elevator hoistways, to provide a safer means of egress and also help to maintain the stairwells firefighters use to stage interior operations. • Increased Bonding of Fireproofing: One of the theories concerning the collapse of the towers is that the planes’ impact caused the fireproofing on the towers’ steel structural members to separate from the steel, thereby exposing the steel to the extreme temperatures of the fuel-induced fires and further leading to the collapse of these structural members. Fireproofing will have to meet a more stringent adherence standard. • Extra Stairwell in High-Rises: The fire service overwhelmingly supported the proposal in the previous cycle, and there was an effort to repeal this requirement in this cycle. The requirement calls for an additional stairwell to be constructed in buildings 420 feet and taller. This will allow for a more rapid evacuation in these structures. It also provides a means of staging interior operations without eliminating a means of egress for occupants. • Occupant Egress Elevator: Although a controversial issue, this was also based on the NIST study, which identified the need for rapid occupant evacuation. These elevators specifically designated for occupant egress will expedite evacuation and decrease the impact on the stairwell firefighters use. The fire service also addressed the concerns of industry and the costs involved: A provision was added to eliminate the need for the extra stairwell if an occupant elevator is installed.

Impacting the Fire Service • Furniture Store Sprinklers: It was interesting when the furniture industry itself proposed to lower the sprinkler threshold from 12,000 square feet for mercantile occupancies that are used primarily for the display and sale of upholstered furniture. The ﬁre service did not believe this went far enough, however, and modiﬁed the proposal to require that all furniture stores (Group M occupancies) selling upholstered furniture, primarily or not, be sprinklered regardless of size. • Story Reduction in Nonprotected Construction: After a numFIRE ENGINEERING January 2009 105

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ICC CODES ● ber of years, the Balanced Fire Protection Study Group, with fire service representation, proposed reducing the stories permitted in mercantile, business, and storage occupancies in structures with nonprotected construction. Somehow, the reduction in residential occupancies, where people live and sleep, failed to gain the two-thirds majority to overturn the committee’s action. • Travel Distance in Factory and Storage Occupancies: In the current code, factory or storage occupancies can have a travel distance of 400 feet if they have installed roof vents. This means our members may be required to travel 400 feet in and out from any point in that structure. This is quite a distance in extreme conditions when wearing full personal protective equipment. With the support of the fire service, this travel distance trade-off was eliminated. • Carbon Monoxide Detectors: The fire service impacted citizen safety when it overwhelmingly supported the requirement of carbon monoxide detectors in newly constructed homes. • Radio Operability: For many years, the fire service has experienced problems with communications, specifically our radio communications inside structures. The 9/11 report brought this issue to the forefront. A number of individuals and industries addressed it. It became an example of across-the-aisle cooperation. Fire service representatives insisted this issue be addressed in this cycle. This code stipulates that all buildings, existing and newly constructed, will be required to install a booster system to ensure fire department radios operate in all areas of the structure. In my opinion, this is a huge victory for the members of the fire service.

This requirement will impact ﬁreﬁghter and occupant safety, since we will be able to communicate on the emergency scene.

Additional Issues The fire service supported a number of smaller issues that will increase the safety of citizens and firefighters. These proposals concerned restricting the use of polyethylene dumpsters and laundry carts, factory occupancy drills, buildings being constructed under high-voltage lines, increased fire command center size, eliminating furniture in fire service elevator lobbies, test standards for interior finishes, smoke exhaust removal in high-rise buildings, institutional occupancy sprinkler requirements, and many more. Residential Sprinklers This drew a record number of voters to the Final Action Hearings. With a 73-percent majority, the fire service led the charge and passed the requirement for sprinklers in one- and two-family dwellings. This will not only reduce the number of civilians lives lost and injuries sustained, but I believe it will have a significant impact on firefighter safety. Residential sprinklers are not designed to prevent the ignition of fires, nor are they designed to extinguish fires. Residential sprinklers are designed to give occupants time to evacuate; this translates into time for the fire service to initiate interior operations and search and rescue operations before structural compromise. With a simple raise of their hands, the voting fire service members saved more firefighter lives than any rapid intervention team.

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● ICC CODES LESSONS LEARNED One of the lessons the fire service needs to take from this Final Action Hearing is the importance of participation. As mentioned, there was a record participation of the fire service in this Final Action Hearing—most of it in anticipation of the residential sprinkler vote. The proposal heard right after the residential sprinkler issue was the proposed requirement to protect lightweight construction in one- and two-family construction. There has been an increase in the use of lightweight construction products and in firefighter injuries and deaths per incident. Many fire tests conducted recently have shown that lightweight construction products tend to collapse earlier in a fire. After the sprinkler vote, more than 500 votes walked out of the room. The proposal failed to get the two-thirds majority by 50 votes. By understanding the agendas, we could have ensured that this type of construction was protected. As a follow-up, the evening before the sprinkler vote, the fire service was trying to restore the corridor ratings traded off in previous cycles. We had a number of firefighters in town, but they were not aware of the voting schedule. An additional lesson learned is that victories are short-lived in this arena. This was demonstrated by the code proposals we supported during the Final Action Hearings in Rochester, New York. The very next cycle, we spent time and effort to retain these safety features because industry was attempting to remove them. I believe we will face the same situation next cycle. We need more members of the fire service to get involved in the code process to ensure that we protect the safety features in

the buildings being constructed and maintained.

CALL TO ACTION As this current code cycle has demonstrated, the fire service, when motivated, can make a positive impact in the built environment. How do we sustain this effort? We continue to remain involved. The deadline to submit code change proposals for the next cycle is March 24, 2009. The initial Code Action Hearing is scheduled for October 2009. One of the goals of Vision 20/20: The National Fire Loss Prevention Agenda is to increase the fire service’s participation. We will continue this effort, but we need your involvement. If you are interested in improving the built environment and ensuring that civilian and firefighter safety are considered in the code change discussions, you need to be involved. We cannot expect others to ensure our safety; we are the only individuals responsible for protecting firefighters. ● ● SEAN DECRANE is an 18-year veteran of the Cleveland (OH) Fire Department, where he is a battalion chief in the suppression division, and an adjunct instructor at the Cleveland Fire Academy. He has represented the International Association of Fire Fighters in the International Code Council’s code process for the previous two cycles and serves on the Vision 20/20 National Fire Loss Prevention Agenda’s Steering Committee. DeCrane also served on the ICC Fire Code Committee in the previous cycle and on the ICC Balanced Fire Protection Study Group. He is an Ohiocertified fire life safety inspector.

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FIRE PREVENTION BUREAU

Chief Must Advocate Building Fire Safety BY MIKE LOVE

“

AM NOT CONVINCED THAT FIRE inspections prevent fires,” said the operations deputy, reflecting on all the demands for a fire company’s time. As a result of that statement and later actions, the entire Operations Division quickly stopped doing in-service inspections. Although the deputy of fire prevention strongly resisted this move, he was unable to convince the fire chief, as he, too, doubted the benefits of the inspection program. Consequently, fire company in-service inspections went away 15 years ago without any analysis of what the true impact or the unintended consequences would be. The above scenario is fictional, but it is not difficult to imagine its occurring. It has happened at many fire departments that have limited time to get everything done or do not understand the full scope of protecting their communities from risk. After all, it is difficult to measure how effective you may be at preventing fires. The important point these chiefs in the scenario missed is that the goal of fire inspections isn’t necessarily just preventing fires: It’s maintaining life safety. With regular building fire inspections, the fire department can discover locked and blocked exits, question and challenge building renovations, learn the building’s layout, and ensure that all of the building’s life safety features are in place and functioning. It bears mentioning here that some exit doors in Charleston’s Sofa Super Store were locked. To our horror, we have to wonder if any of those nine firefighters found one of those doors, only to discover it was useless for saving his life. The fire inspection is one of the important focus areas for overseeing overall firefighter and occupant safety. Some may see a fire department’s work in fire and life safety just as an extra layer of work that gets in the way of preparing for the next alarm. However, national recommendations have identified the fire department chief as the primary advocate for fire and life safety in his district. In analyzing past fire tragedies, regular fire inspections and strict code enforcement are repeatedly recommend-

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ed. For fire department accreditation, fire code enforcement is an important criterion for excellence. In Texas, it is required to consider organized fire prevention efforts in the grading for insurance rates, so there really is a “standard of care” that requires every fire department to maintain some fire and life safety and inspection program.

ENFORCEMENT ESSENTIAL TO MANAGING RISK Fire inspection and code enforcement are necessary to manage risk. Under normal conditions, buildings lose their built-in safety as time passes. Even with regular maintenance and proper upkeep, a building rarely remains as safe as it was when it was new. The building occupant’s behavior and all the materials and contents that come with the building’s use tend to increase risk. Consider the old saying, “If you’re not getting better, you’re getting worse.” This critical area of risk management is directly related to the department chief’s job of maintaining a safe environment for ﬁreﬁghters, but many departments let the opportunity and responsibility for building life safety slip away in their districts. Although most chiefs have the authority to maintain building life safety in their jurisdictions, for many reasons, they neglect to use it. Many departments may once have had complete responsibility for ensuring building life safety but neglected it over time. The department’s chief and leadership must recognize that doing nothing allows the buildings’ life safety features to decline at an undeterminable rate. At the same time, as the department neglects this responsibility more and more, it loses the sense of urgency of these life safety activities. The farther the department drifts away from performing inspections, the harder it will be for it to resume this activity even if it wants to. A revival of the existing building inspection program in my department uncovered many safety problems in existing buildings that, if left uncorrected, could have

resulted in serious fires. As the business changes, occupancies evolve to meet customer needs and maintain competitiveness. To avoid losing income, a business may create a new look or theme, and a restaurant may squeeze in more tables. You must be able to anticipate, detect, and evaluate these hazards as often as necessary. You can assess hazards only if you can find them, and that means you have to look for them. Once inside a building for a fire inspection, you can evaluate conditions to determine if the building complies with codes and, if not, what action is needed before something bad happens. It should be easy to imagine the degree of code compliance in buildings that have not been inspected in a long time. Although most firefighters enjoy the challenge of fighting and suppressing the toughest fires, we cannot rely only on reacting to emergencies to keep the community safe. We must recognize that performing regular building inspections and hazard evaluations in our districts makes building owners more aware of our presence. Conversely, deferring inspections reduces our presence, and building operators would become complacent and indifferent. Ensuring buildings are code compliant and safely maintained reduces firefighters’ exposure to greater risks resulting from unsafe conditions. The United States has one of the worst fire records per capita among the industrial nations. This is the result of our refusal to perform regular fire and life safety inspections.

SOFA SUPER STORE TRAGEDY Reacting to fire only when it happens will not reduce risk or improve safety. Ignoring buildings as they age and evolve permits the existence of increasingly dangerous conditions that could lead to disaster. The most recent and obvious example in which a building’s poor record of code compliance resulted in a catastrophe was the Sofa Super Store fire in Charleston, South Carolina, on June 18, 2007. Nine firefighters died fighting a well-advanced fire. In many ways, comFIRE ENGINEERING January 2009 109

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FIRE PREVENTION BUREAU placency and disregard for code compliance increased the risk to the firefighters. To begin with, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration cited the Sofa Super Store’s owner with willful violations that put store employees at risk. A trapped store employee called 911 for help. Knowledge of a trapped occupant changes the focus of firefighters. As mentioned earlier, numerous padlocked store exits reduced the safe egress of employees and customers as well as the doomed firefighters. Do you think the op-

and how to reduce them, they would be more inclined to maintain a safe environment. It is up to us to keep them expecting a visit at any time from the fire inspector. If we can educate the building owners so they are constantly aware of the life safety risks and the potential impact, this alone is worth our visit to the building. If we ignore them, they will ignore us. Just look at one area of risk identified at the Sofa Super Store, the area of fire origin. The risk of storing highly combustible waste that ranged from discarded

conditions just waiting for the right opportunity. Firefighters can face an additional extraordinary hazard in an already dangerous occupation brought about and sustained by their leaders’ inaction. This unsafe trend among many fire departments must be changed through dedicated efforts of inspection and enforcement. ••• There really is no good excuse not to start an in-service inspection program. However, you should first understand your legal authority. If none exists or the

Chief, if you don’t advocate for the safety of firefighters and building occupants in your district, who will? erator was any more concerned about the firefighters’ safety? The firefighters took extraordinary measures to save the occupant. News reports later offered the store owner’s regrets, “The owner of a furniture store where nine firefighters died has told a Charleston newspaper he wishes he had put sprinklers in the building ....” The owner also said no one pointed out possible fire hazards in his building and that he would have fixed anything that was wrong.1 It should also be noted that the owner of Boston’s Cocoanut Grove Nightclub, convicted criminally for willful violations that resulted in the deaths of 492 people in a 1942 fire, reflected that he wished he had died with the others. We can avoid or better manage risk ahead of time to avoid such regrets. If a fire department ignores the buildings in its district, building operators either assume that they are safe or that that they will not be held accountable if they knowingly avoid code compliance. Ultimately, the building operators (following the fire department’s example) will become indifferent to and complacent regarding hazards that can slowly evolve. Safe conditions result from code compliance, regular hazard evaluation, and code enforcement. If the building owner and operators anticipate regular evaluation of fire code compliance and the fire department has made them aware of fire hazards 110 January 2009 FIRE ENGINEERING

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upholstered furniture to furniture packing materials in an area where the employees were allowed to take smoke breaks is a graphic example of how indifference can lead to risk. This is a root cause—behavior that enabled some near-perfect fire conditions to come together to create the fire. The area of fire origin of the Sofa Super Store was the covered loading dock between the store and the warehouse. The availability of combustible waste material in the covered loading dock area allowed the developing fire and hot gases to accumulate under the roof adjacent to the store and quickly gain access at the eaves to the truss void just under the roof of the rest of the building. Fighting a fire involving materials and contents contained in a compartmented area is a pretty straightforward operation. However, it is a completely different operation to try to catch up to and control a fire that has gained access to the building’s structure. Regular evaluation and correction of hazards and risky behavior should eliminate these obvious conflicting conditions. Fire inspectors are trained to envision and predict risk based on combinations of hazards. The Sofa Super Store had a significant number of conditions that could have been identified and corrected through proper code enforcement. Many of our fire districts have similar and worse

present one is weak, the next step should be to push for the necessary local legislation to adopt a fire prevention code such as National Fire Protection Association’s Uniform Fire Code (NFPA 1) or the International Code Council’s International Fire Code (IFC). Either of these codes will provide the foundation and guidance for helping you to develop your fire and life safety program. Some areas of the country have local or state laws that provide the basis for authorizing an enabling process for eliminating fire risks. Chief, if you don't advocate for the safety of firefighters and building occupants in your district, who will? ●

ENDNOTE 1. “Store Owner Where Nine Firefighters Died Wishes He Had Sprinklers,” Associated Press, as reported in InternationalFirefightingNews.Com, September 5, 2007, www.firefightingnews.com/ article.cfm?articleID=37318.

● MIKE LOVE is a 31-year veteran of and division chief with the Montgomery County (MD) Fire and Rescue Service. He oversees all functions of life safety, community outreach and information, planning, and recruiting and serves as the Montgomery County fire marshal. He is a graduate of the University of Maryland and the National Fire Academy’s Executive Fire Officer Program and is a certified public manager.

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FIRE COMMENTARY

Alarm Response Policies: To Go or Not To Go? B Y PA U L L . D O V E N ARTICLE IN THE FEBRUARY 18, 2008, edition of the Las Vegas Sun, “Fire alarm doesn’t mean fire department is coming,” reports on a new policy of the Henderson (NV) Fire Department stating that it will no longer respond to residential fire alarms unless a secondary means of verification is reported (e.g., visible fire) or a waterflow device has been activated.1 Such a policy should not be a total surprise to many fire departments around the country. The Henderson Fire Department is following a growing trend in which many departments are examining data, developing modified response plans, and initiating similar policies. Henderson is not alone in this practice in the metropolitan Las Vegas area. According to the article, the Las Vegas Fire & Rescue Department adopted a similar policy in 2003. As a fire prevention and investigation specialist, I can fully understand the fire departments’ position. As they study and document false alarm response data, they reconsider their own risk evaluation and the personnel and equipment hours devoted to responding to such calls. Many U.S. departments face a similar degree of difficulty in considering whether to establish similar policies. I do not defend any one position, since I believe the public has a right to expect the best level of service in a time of need. However, I also believe fire departments have a right to minimize the risk to responding personnel and the public they serve and to reduce the taxpayer monies spent responding to situations where services are not needed. This is especially true in these times of economic shortfalls, station closings, and layoffs. The difficult question the fire service should ask is, How can we provide the public the service it expects and deserves while minimizing the department’s exposure risks and financial loss?

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FIRE ALARM AND DETECTION SYSTEMS Before I address this question further, I should elaborate on fire alarm and detection systems and their historic relationship with residential security systems. Historically, fire alarm and detection devices have been viewed as supplemental attachments to residential security systems. Presently, security systems are unregulated, but separate national standards for security systems and for combination systems with fire alarm warning device attachments are being developed. Although there are currently no national standards for security systems, some jurisdictions have created local ordinances to regulate false alarm conditions. The standard residential security system will typically incorporate motion detectors; laser beam detectors; and glass break, door/window, and thermal sensors. On combination security/fire alarm systems, there may be a couple of supervised smoke detectors. Does adding a few smoke detectors meet the legal regulations or definitions of a household fire alarm system? I say no. Unfortunately, most existing combination security/fire alarm system installations do not meet specific fire alarm code requirements for household fire alarm systems. National Fire Protection Association 72, The National Fire Alarm Code®, referenced by all building and fire codes, has specific requirements for household fire alarm equipment installation; such equipment must comply with the code’s installation, operation, testing, service, and maintenance requirements. On occasion, jurisdictions may modify specific code requirements through ordinance development, but the code is still the code. Note the sections I italicized below: NFPA 72, National Fire Alarm Code®, 2007 Edition Chapter 11: Single- and Multiple-Station Alarms and Household Fire Alarm Systems

11.3 Basic Requirements. 11.3.1 All devices, combinations of devices, and equipment to be installed in conformity with this chapter shall be approved or listed for the purposes for which they are intended. 11.3.3* The installation of smoke alarms or fire alarm systems or combinations of these shall comply with the requirements of this chapter and shall satisfy the minimum requirements for number and location of smoke alarms or smoke detectors by one of the following arrangements: (1) The required minimum number and location of smoke detection devices shall be satisfied (independently) through the installation of smoke alarms. The installation of additional smoke alarms shall be permitted. The installation of additional system-based smoke detectors including partial or complete duplication of the smoke alarms satisfying the required minimum shall be permitted. (2) The required minimum number and location of smoke detection devices shall be satisfied (independently) through the installation of system smoke detectors. The installation of additional smoke detectors shall be permitted. The installation of additional smoke alarms including partial or complete duplication of the smoke detectors satisfying the required minimum shall be permitted. 11.4.3* Equipment. The performance of fire-warning equipment discussed in this chapter shall depend on such equipment being properly selected, installed, operated, tested, and maintained in accordance with the provisions of this Code and with the manufacturer’s published instructions provided with the equipment. Author’s Note: Section A.11.3.3 below is found in the NFPA 72 Appendix and is intended as explanatory material for code users. Appendix language is not enforceable unless specifically adopted by a jurisdiction; it only serves as a clarification of the code requirement’s intent. A.11.3.3 This Code establishes minimum standards for the use of fire-warning equipment. The use of additional alarms or detectors over and above the minimum standard is encouraged. The use of additional devices can result in a combination of equipment (e.g., a combination of single- and multiple-station alarms or a combination of smoke alarms or smoke detectors that are part of a security/ fire system and existing multiple-station alarms). Though a combination is allowed, one type of equipment must independently meet the requirements of the Code. Compliance with the requirements of the Code cannot rely

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FIRE COMMENTARY on the combination of the following fire-warning equipment: (1) Single-station alarms (2) Multiple-station alarms (3) Household fire alarm system (includes a security/fire system with smoke alarms or smoke detectors) It is encouraged that the highest level of protection be used where possible. For example, if multiple-station alarms are added to an occupancy with compliant single-station alarms, the multiple-station alarms should be installed to replace all of the single-station alarms. Similarly, if a monitored household fire alarm system is added to a house that has compliant multiple-station alarms, monitored smoke alarms or smoke detectors should be installed to replace the multiple-station alarms or be installed to provide the same required coverage. 11.10 Maintenance and Tests. Fire-warning equipment shall be maintained and tested in accordance with the manufacturer’s published instructions and per the requirements of Chapter 10.

Typically, security alarm-monitoring facilities monitor combination security and fire alarm systems for alarm device initiation signals. Once received, the standard operating practice is to contact the homeowner first and then contact emergency services. If the facility does not make contact with the homeowner or the secondary contact person, it contacts the appropriate agency—the police department for security alarms, the fire department for fire alarms. Emergency agencies are normally notified through a local central dispatch center or, in some jurisdictions, by a direct call to the emergency agency. In most false fire alarm responses to locations equipped with combination security/fire alarm systems, responders found that

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Thankfully, not all fire service professionals believe the frequency of residential false alarms is at the point at which response should be compromised. the alarm resulted from nonfire cooking or alarm device errors as a result of poor installation, improper device selection, incorrect placement, or neglect of fire alarm component maintenance. Some unwarranted alarms can be avoided by selecting the appropriate alarm-initiating device for the particular hazard or protected area (e.g., a photoelectric-type smoke detector or heat detector for an area near cooking appliances). Jurisdictions that investigate the causes of false fire alarms thoroughly can develop ordinances that address unwarranted activations and establish standard operating guidelines or procedures for future response based on their findings. The fire service should rethink and view these combination systems primarily as fire alarm and detection systems with supplemental security device attachments. We should then use the NFPA 72 standard to confirm that the household fire alarm and warning equipment meet the code’s intent for installation, testing, and maintenance. In new construction, we can do this in cooperation with the local building department to achieve compliance prior to occupancy. In existing construction, the fire service should promote or expand public education efforts aimed at problematic occupancies in its jurisdiction.

WHAT’S NEXT? Where does this leave us in the fire service? Should we give up on residential fire detection technology by developing nonresponse policies to dwelling fire alarms? Again, I say no. Implementing policies that give the public the impression that the fire service will ignore residential fire alarms unless there are other confirming cues showing (i.e., smoke or flame) is counterproductive and further exposes us to risk. Thankfully, not all fire service professionals believe the frequency of residential false alarms is at the point at which response should be compromised. The fire service should be proactive when encountering numerous false alarms at any location, regardless of occupancy. Thoroughly investigate events to discover why an alarm is false, what/who is responsible, and how to rectify the problem. This is just good customer service. Create public education programs on fire alarm and detection technology and why it’s important to use the fire service’s expertise to ensure that the appropriate devices are properly installed, inspected, tested, and maintained in accordance with NFPA 72. The fire service and homeowners should not accept security companies’ sales pitches that sell combination systems that include only limited fire coverage. Our department has received complaints from citizens about security and alarm providers who have invited potential customers out for a free dinner while www.FireEngineering.com

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FIRE COMMENTARY attending the companyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s sales training seminar. During the training presentation, some customers signed contracts and purchased ďŹ re alarm equipment not necessarily compliant for household installations (e.g., heat detection equipment in lieu of code-required smoke detection or smoke alarm devices). During our investigations, we witnessed questionable high-pressured sales tactics regarding ďŹ re protection. Thankfully, not all companies operate this way. Typically, security companies that earn the majority of their proďŹ ts do so with security equipment and associated sales on security systems. Some companies, although they are familiar with security installation and protection, are not as familiar with ďŹ re alarm equipment installation, secondary power, and audible warning and spacing requirements within the codes. The result can be inadequate ďŹ re protection. This gives the homeowner a false sense of security with regard to ďŹ re. Use the National Fire Alarm Code as referenced by your building, residential, and ďŹ re codes for household ďŹ re alarm systems in

residential dwellings. In areas where there is limited ďŹ re service availability, promote residential self-inspection programs to empower and allow homeowners to partner with the ďŹ re service to minimize their exposure and risk of ďŹ re. Hold installation contractors accountable for noncompliant installations of ďŹ re alarm and detection components, wiring, and power supplies. The ďŹ re service could explore the possibility of creating partnerships with other code enforcement agencies or law enforcement to initially investigate residential ďŹ re alarm calls before rolling the trucks. If we want to create policies regarding residential alarm response, maybe we should consider initially responding nonemergency to a call with a staff vehicle and step it up if a secondary cue is observed. But only as a last resort should we consider ďŹ ning homeowners and implementing nonresponse policies when these and other possibilities are exhausted. â&#x20AC;˘â&#x20AC;˘â&#x20AC;˘ Public education, customer service, and using NFPA 72, National Fire Alarm Code, may prove to be successful coun-

termeasures in reducing household false ďŹ re alarm calls and ensuring equipment is installed properly in all residences. â&#x2014;?

ENDNOTE 1. Trask, Mike, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Fire alarm doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t mean ďŹ re department is coming,â&#x20AC;? The Las Vegas Sun, February 18, 2008, http://www.lasvegassun.com/ news/2008/feb/18/ďŹ re-alarm-doesnt-mean-ďŹ redepartment-coming/.

â&#x2014;? PAUL L. DOVE is a ďŹ re marshal with the Coldwater (MI) Fire Department and a 22-year veteran of the ďŹ re service. He is a past president of the Michigan Fire Inspectorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Society and served as Code Committee chairman for 10 years. Dove is a former principal member of the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Life Safety Code and Building Code Technical Committee on Fire Protection Features and a former member of the NFPA North Central Fire Code Development Committee. He holds and maintains 18 national and multistate professional certiďŹ cations, including ďŹ re ofďŹ cer, inspector, plan reviewer, and investigator.

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TECHNOLOGY TODAY

Homes That Won’t Burn? BY TERAN MOORE ITH MORE FIREFIGHTERS falling victim to “bread and butter” fires (single-family, type V construction), residential homes must be safer for the families who live in them and for firefighters. The contents of today’s homes burn hotter and faster, and the structures are built with lighterweight materials (i.e., prefab trusses and gusset plates). The most obvious solution is residential fire sprinklers, which firefighters strongly favor. Sprinklers undoubtedly save lives. However, there has been an ongoing battle with the homebuilding industry regarding their use. What if homebuilders concentrated on prevention as opposed to suppression? What if homes were built to prevent fires? What if the home’s structure was the fire protection system? The gap between the homebuilders and the fire service has begun to close and move in the right direction. Fire retardants have become a viable option for the homebuilding industry. Third-party tested Class A-rated fire retardants are accepted nationwide in many areas that have the most stringent fire codes. The first step in the protective process is to treat the entire wood-frame structure with a Class A-rated fire retardant, including the underside of roof decking, the attic area, the bottom side of floor trusses, stairs, all interior walls, and so on. The wood product is a single application penetrant that dries clear and bonds to the wood’s cellular structure, making it a wood preservative as well. It also takes out the fuel aspect of the fire triangle or tetrahedron. It is odorless, is nontoxic, is noncarcinogenic, contains no volatile organic compounds, and can be applied by an airless sprayer. The treatment lasts indefinitely (unless it is damaged) and requires no maintenance. It is also resistant to mold, mildew, and termites. This treatment gives all treated

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lumber a Class A rating when applied properly. The second step uses “intumescent” (to swell and protect) paint on the gypsum board instead of the builder’s usual base coat of paint. You have now given your interior walls a Class A rating as well. These combined treatments make the entire structure its own fire protection system; the building could actually stop the spread of fire. The interior structure, attic, between all walls, and all seen and unseen places are protected. Once your home is treated, it is now fire resistant, and there is no required maintenance. The cost for this protection is around one to two percent of the home’s cost. This is another viable option for residential fire protection. No one product treats everything. Different substrates require different formulations. Fire retardants are separated into two main categories: penetrants and coatings. Penetrants penetrate into the substrate and bond to the cellular structure, giving a deeper and better protection. Coatings, on the other hand, protect only the subtrate’s surface. If the coating wears off or deteriorates, which eventually will happen, so does the protection. Therefore, penetrants are preferable to coatings. Make sure fire retardant companies have test data to back up their claims. Some companies may claim that their products are single-coat Class A while their test reports show the products have a two-coat Class B rating. When asking for test data, make sure their tests are done by a nationally recognized third-party testing agency such as Underwriters Laboratories, Underwriters Laboratories of Canada, Southwest Research, Commercial Testing, SGS U.S. Testing, and Intertek. Ask for material safety data sheets and product data sheets. Ensure that the product is nontoxic, nonhazardous, and noncarcinogenic and contains no polybro-

minated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) or bromides. There are also two-part fire retardants that require mixing. Ensure that the product is not hazardous in separate parts or when combined as one. A few products are nontoxic when separated but become hazardous when combined or mixed to make the fire retardant. Is the treatment documented? My company, PyroLogics, Inc., offers a certificate of flame resistance for inspection and code officials, signed by the builder and the installer, attached to a product data sheet and material safety data sheet. Know the product’s coverage rate. To test and have a consistent rating, a coverage rate must be followed (e.g., 125 sq.ft./gallon). If there is no coverage rate, how do you know how much to put on to achieve the desired rating? One way to accomplish this is by calculating the coverage based off blueprints. For example, if our builders supply us with a set of blueprints, we will calculate and give them a final amount of product needed at a given coverage rate. Today, homeowners, homebuilders, and the fire service are becoming more aware of the availability of residential fire protection. As firefighters, we know this is where the protection is needed. If we can keep the integrity of the structure intact, prevent the fire from starting in the first place, and prevent collapse, then why wouldn’t we? ● ● TERAN MOORE is a 10-plus-year fire service veteran and is a firefighter with the Lewisville (TX) Fire Department. He has several Texas certifications, including fire officer II, fire service instructor II, intermediate firefighter, and pumper driver/ operator. He owns PyroLogics, Inc., which supplies the residential and commercial building industries with code-specific fire retardants and fire stops.

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TECHNOLOGY TODAY

Metal Buildings for Firehouses BY CHARLES PRAEGER ITH ALL THE CONSTITUtion to make the buildings airtight and ents involved in the decienergy efficient. Cool metal roofs help sion-making process and keep energy costs low in warmer clithe concerns that have to be addressed, mates, and metal panels provide a range getting a new firehouse can take longer of exterior looks to make the building fit than potentially expected. In recent in with the architectural style of a comyears, green or sustainable issues have munity. Municipal budgets and funds for also become factors when considering new construction are always very tight, new construction. Fortunately, for many and that is truer today than ever. Getting fire districts and communities, metal the most building for the money is vital. building systems offer cost- and timeThe West Peculiar (MO) Fire District effective solutions. Over the past few recently voted for $975,000 in bond years, hundreds of firehouses and emergency response facilities around the country have been built using metal building systems. When developing a new firehouse or an addition to an existing building, planners must consider many issues, from defining the Photo by author. space and efficiently housing all the equipment to designing an funds to pay for a new fire/EMS station easily maintained exterior. Budgets are (pictured). That’s a very tight budget unalways paramount, particularly when the der any circumstance, and the building construction costs are predetermined by the district wanted was reasonably large bonds. Metal buildings, which encomat 13,700 square feet. The project’s first pass more than 40 percent of the lowdesigner was unable to fit the building rise building construction market in the within its budget. country, have achieved such high market The fire district then turned to a comshare because they are cost-effective, pany that specialized in public building can be constructed on tight schedules, construction management and looked to and can be built in all kinds of weather. a metal building system. The new plans Many municipalities, organizations, com- called for a building to fit the budget panies, and fire districts have turned to with a 27-kw generator for backup metal building systems to get the most power. They also added a retention pond building for their money. to hold water runoff—a vital component Metal building systems are also well of green facilities. This pond, which is accepted for their green attributes. Steel about 15 feet deep and 60 feet wide, is the most recycled and recyclable allows the fire station to use its water for building material available, making it practice and training exercises without inherently green, and it easily fits in extracting city water resources. with other green building products and The new station was needed quickly, processes to help meet community susas the old building was overcrowded tainability standards or achieve LEED® and was promised to a new tenant. certification credits. Metal buildings, in addition to being In addition to the highly recyclable cost effective, can be constructed more content in the steel, these systems can quickly than conventional construction, hold virtually any amount of insulaand completion is generally not affected

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by inclement weather conditions. From the time the construction managers were hired to the day the building was completed, the whole process, including the building redesign, took just six months. The construction itself took only four months, allowing the new building to open two months ahead of schedule. The final cost was $71 per square foot—an amazing price under any conditions. The metal building used for the new West Peculiar Fire Station has a number of green and sustainable properties in addition to the retention pond. The metal building system has welded steel frames. It also has a standing seam metal roof and metal walls, both of which have long life cycles and, over time, require very little maintenance. The easy-care attributes of the metal walls and roof help keep the building maintenance costs low. And, as mentioned above, the metal itself is 100-percent recyclable and can be reused at the end of its life cycle. In addition to the West Peculiar Fire Station, other prominent metal building systems projects are the 10,000 squarefoot Plainfield (MA) Public Safety Complex and the new Galesburg Freemont (IL) Fire Station. These new and recently completed fire/EMS stations are just a few of the many that have been constructed in recent years. They offer cost-effective design and construction, have visual appeal, and use varying degrees of green building materials. One thing that is constant in the use of metal building systems is that every application can provide a durable, attractive, energy-efficient green structure—attributes that city and county officials value and respect. ● ● CHARLES PRAEGER is the assistant general manager of the Metal Building Manufacturers Association and the past chairman of the Cool Metal Roofing Coalition.

www.FireEngineering.com

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速

2009 BUYERS GUIDE 118 MANUFACTURER DIRECTORY: Alphabetical listing of companies with their address, telephone, fax, e-mail and Web address

134 SERVICES: Alphabetical listing of companies with their address, telephone, fax, e-mail, and Web address within each service category SERVICES ...........................................................134 Apparatus/Equipment ..................................134 Benefits Programs .....................................134 Codes/Third-Party Testing ............................134 Communications .......................................134 Consulting/Research...................................134 Design/Architecture ....................................134 Emergency Medical Services ........................134 Employment .............................................135 Financial.................................................135 Insurance ................................................135 Municipal Lease/Purchase ...........................135 Software .................................................135 Testing, Personnel .....................................135 INSTRUCTION/TRAINING .........................................135 AGENCY, ASSOCIATION OR ORGANIZATION ..................136 MEDIA...............................................................137 Books.....................................................137 Book Wholesalers ......................................137 Television ...............................................137 Videos....................................................137

138 MANUFACTURERS BY PRODUCT CATEGORY Alphabetical listing of products available in the industry

159 DEALERS Companies listed by State with their phone, Web address and products

0901FE_117 117

BUYERS GUIDE DEPARTMENT Monica Gauba Buyers Guide Director Jessica Ross Production/Database Manager Lisa Hollis Production/Database Specialist Tammy Croft Database Product Supervisor Jean Gallagher Editorial Assistant Heidi Seiders Senior Input Processor Linda Smith-Quinn Database Administrator Sandy Taylor Database Administrator Christine Algie Database Administrator Contact us at: 603-891-9370 or FireBG@pennwell.com

1/7/09 9:58:29 AM

MANUFACTURER DIRECTORY 3M

3M Center, Bldg 0235-02-W-70, St Paul, MN 55144, 800-328-1667, Fax: 651-736-2555, URL: www.3m.com/detection

3M Intelligent Transportation Systems

3M Center, Bldg 225-5S-08, St Paul, MN 55144-1000, 651-733-3879, Fax: 651-737-1652, E-Mail: its@mmm.com, URL: www.3m.com/opticom

3M Visibility and Insulation Solutions

3M Center, Bldg 235-2F-06, St Paul, MN 55144, 800-328-7098, Fax: 651-737-7659, URL: www.scotchlite.com

A&A Manufacturing Co Inc

Airboss-Defense

All A Board Inc

American LaFrance LLC

Aircraft Dynamics Corp (Robopaks)

Allegro Industries

American Pacific Corp

418 E Kiracofe Ave, Elida, OH 45807, 800-874-4702, Fax: 800-456-9244, E-Mail: mike@aircraftdynamics.com, URL: www.aircraftdynamics.com

7221 Orangewood Ave, Garden Grove, CA 92841, 714-899-9855, Fax: 800-362-7231, E-Mail: custsvc@allegrosafety.com, URL: www.allegrosafety.com

Air HAWK Air Purification Systems

Alliance Fire and Rescue

American Safety & Health Institute (ASHI)

881 Landry, Acton Vale, Quebec, Canada J0H 1A0, 450-546-0283, Fax: 450-546-0213, E-Mail: fire@airbossdefense.com, URL: www.airbossdefense.com

11449 Deerfield Rd, Cincinnati, OH 45242, 513-489-4440, Fax: 513-247-2502, E-Mail: info@airhawksystems.com, URL: www.airhawksystems.com

395 Dabbs House Rd, Richmond, VA 23116, 804-652-0020, Fax: 804-652-0016, E-Mail: allaboardinc@aol.com, URL: www.allaboardinc.com

Northeastern Industrial Park, Bldg 4, PO Box 426, Guilderland Center, NY 12085, 518-861-0133, Fax: 518-861-0144, E-Mail: sales@alliancefireandrescue.com, URL: www.alliancefireandrescue.com

2300 S Calhoun Rd, New Berlin, WI 53151, 262-786-1500, Fax: 262-786-3280, E-Mail: sales@gortite.com, URL: www.gortite.com

Air Knife America

5525 Oakdale Ave, Suite 165, Woodland Hills, CA 91364, 818-702-9731, Fax: 818-702-8752, URL: www.supersonicairknife.com

Allison Transmission

ACC Climate Control

Air Systems International

Allmand Bros Inc

22428 Elkhart E Blvd, PO Box 1905, Elkhart, IN 46514, 574-264-2190, Fax: 574-266-6744, E-Mail: sales@accclimatecontrol.com, URL: www.accclimatecontrol.com

829 Juniper Crescent, Chesapeake, VA 23320, 800-866-8100, Fax: 800-247-5850, E-Mail: sales@airsystems.com, URL: www.airsystems.com

PO Box 281, Pittsford, NY 14534, 585-264-9080, Fax: 585-264-9844, E-Mail: info@alpinesoftware.com, URL: www.alpinesoftware.com

1407 80th St SW, Everett, WA 98203, 201-438-6400, Fax: 201-438-2618, E-Mail: boats@achillesusa.com, URL: www.achillesboats.com

1040 NE Hostmark St, #100, Poulsbo, WA 98370-7337, 800-755-1440, Fax: 800-943-6288, E-Mail: info@action-training.com, URL: www.action-training.com

Advanced Lighting Corp

30 Raynor Ave, Ronkonkoma, NY 11779, 631-467-4877, Fax: 631-467-4896, E-Mail: info@alcorp.com, URL: www.alcorp.com

Advanced Rescue Systems/KMP Fire 2810 Highway 32, Chico, CA 95973, 530-894-5663, Fax: 530-895-1741, E-Mail: jr@arsrescue.com, URL: www.arsrescue.com

Aerial Inspection

701 S Lincoln Ave, PO Box 1067, Lebanon, PA 17042, 717-272-2679, Fax: 717-270-1085, URL: www.aerialtesting.com

AH Stock Manufacturing Corp

8402 Center Rd, Newton, WI 53063, 920-726-4211, Fax: 920-726-4214, E-Mail: sales@ahstockmfg.com, URL: www.ahstockmfg.com

Ahura Scientific Inc

n Air Vacuum Corp 6 Faraday Dr, PO Box 517, Dover, NH 03821-0517, 603-743-4332, Fax: 603-743-3111, E-Mail: sales@airvacuumcorporation.com, URL: www.airvac911.com (See ad page 78)

Ajax RescueTools

10801 Franklin Ave, Franklin Park, IL 60131, 847-455-5420, Fax: 847-455-9242, E-Mail: info@ajaxtools.com, URL: www.ajaxrescuetools.com

Akron Brass Co

343 Venture Blvd, PO Box 86, Wooster, OH 44691, 800-228-1161, Fax: 800-531-7335, E-Mail: custserv@akronbrass.com, URL: www.akronbrass.com

Alert-All Corp

164 Orlan Rd, New Holland, PA 17557, 800-253-7825, Fax: 800-445-7523, URL: www.alertall.com

Alexeter Technologies

830 Seton Ct, Suite 6, Wheeling, IL 60090, 877-591-5571, Fax: 847-419-1648, URL: www.alexeter.com

Alexis Fire Equipment Co

109 E Broadway, PO Box 549, Alexis, IL 61412, 309-482-6121, Fax: 309-482-6127, E-Mail: sales@alexisfire.com, URL: www.alexisfire.com

46 Jonspin Rd, Wilmington, MA 01887, 978-657-5555, Fax: 978-657-5921, E-Mail: sales@ahurascientific.com, URL: www.ahurascientific.com

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1502 W 4th Ave, PO Box 888, Holdrege, NE 68949, 308-995-4495, Fax: 308-995-5887, E-Mail: info@allmand.com, URL: www.allmandss.com

3883 Howard Hughes Pkwy, Suite 700, Las Vegas, NV 89169, 702-735-2200, Fax: 702-735-4876, E-Mail: halotron@apfc.com, URL: www.halotron-inc.com

4148 Louis Ave, Holiday, FL 34691, 800-246-5101, Fax: 727-943-2361, E-Mail: info@ashinstitute.org, URL: www.ashinstitute.org

American Safety & Health Promotions Ltd

513 Stewart St, Suite G, Charlottesville, VA 22902-5473, 434-977-2700, Fax: 434-977-0111, E-Mail: ashp@smokemaker.com, URL: www.americansafetyashp.com

Alpine Software Corp/RedAlert

Achilles Inflatable Craft

Action Training Systems Inc

4700 W 10th St, Indianapolis, IN 46222, 317-242-5000, Fax: 317-242-3626, URL: www.allisontransmission.com

64 Cocalico Creek Rd, Ephrata, PA 17522, 717-859-1176, Fax: 717-859-2774, E-Mail: ephratasales@americanlafrance.com, URL: www.americanlafrance.com

Aluminum Ladder Co

PO Box 5329, Florence, SC 29502, 800-752-2526, Fax: 843-661-0972, E-Mail: sales@fireladder.com, URL: www.fireladder.com

AMDOR Inc

PO Box 810, Lewiston, NY 14092, 877-462-6367, Fax: 877-462-6300, E-Mail: info@amdor.com, URL: www.amdor.com

American Airworks

578 Robert C Byrd Dr, PO Box 1000, Sophia, WV 25921-1000, 304-683-4595, Fax: 304-683-3257, E-Mail: sales@americanairworks.com, URL: www.americanairworks.com

American Emergency Vehicles 165 American Way, Jefferson, NC 28640, 336-982-9824, Fax: 336-982-9826, E-Mail: vicki.sansbury@aev.com, URL: www.aev.com

American Firewear

PO Box 798, Ohatchee, AL 36271, 800-264-3333, Fax: 256-892-4644, E-Mail: info@totalfiregroup.com, URL: www.totalfiregroup.com

American LaFrance LLC

1090 Newton Way, Summerville, SC 29483-7430, 843-486-7400, Fax: 843-486-7580, E-Mail: customersupport@americanlafrance.com, URL: www.americanlafrance.com

n American Trade Mark Co 2 Bohnert Pl, PO Box 35, Waldwick, NJ 07463, 201-652-1900, Fax: 201-447-8867, E-Mail: sales@firecommand.org, URL: www.firecommand.org (See ad page 94)

AMKUS Rescue Systems

2700 Wisconsin Ave, Downers Grove, IL 60515, 630-515-1800, Fax: 630-515-8866, E-Mail: experts@amkus.com, URL: www.amkus.com

AMREL (American Reliance Inc)

3445 Fletcher Ave, El Monte, CA 91731, 626-443-6818, Fax: 626-456-8099, E-Mail: cdinfo@amrel.com, URL: www.amrel.com

Andax Industries LLC

613 W Palmer St, Saint Marys, KS 66536, 800-999-1358, Fax: 888-443-4732, E-Mail: customerservice@andax.com, URL: www.andax.com

Ansul Inc

One Stanton St, Marinette, WI 54143, 800-346-3626, Fax: 715-732-3608, URL: www.ansulinfo.com/99

Archimedes Products Inc

21 Floyds Run, Bohemia, NY 11716-2155, 631-589-1215, Fax: 631-589-1216, URL: www.thedehydrator.com

ARI-HETRA (Automotive Resources Inc)

12775 Randolph Ridge Ln, Manassas, VA 20109-5207, 703-359-6265, Fax: 703-359-6405, E-Mail: webmaster@ari-hetra.com, URL: www.ari-hetra.com

www.FireEngineering.com

1/7/09 9:58:34 AM

BW Technologies by Honeywell-America AristaTek

710 Garfield St, Suite 220, Laramie, WY 82070, 307-721-2126, Fax: 307-721-2337, E-Mail: sbking@aristatek.com, URL: www.aristatek.com

Bascom-Turner Instruments

Armored Textiles Inc

9 Vose Farm Rd, Peterborough, NH 03458, 603-924-2122, Fax: 603-924-2322, E-Mail: ati@armtexinc.com, URL: www.armtexinc.com

ArvinMeritor

2135 W Maple Rd, Troy, MI 48084, 248-435-1000, Fax: 248-435-1393, E-Mail: contact.us@arvinmeritor.com, URL: www.arvinmeritor.com

AS America

130 Zenker Rd, Lexington, SC 29072, 803-695-8850, Fax: 803-695-8851, URL: www.hansen-online.com

Base-X Inc

6051 N Lee Hwy, Fairfield, VA 24435, 540-887-4718, Fax: 540-377-5002, E-Mail: sales@base-x.com, URL: www.base-x.com

Basofil Fibers LLC

PO Box 1238, Enka, NC 28728, 828-667-7900, Fax: 828-667-7918, E-Mail: sales@basofil.com, URL: www.basofil.com

Astra Software Corp

18127 W Catawba Ave, Cornelius, NC 28031, 704-896-3505, Fax: 704-896-3464, E-Mail: mwelt@astrasoftware.net, URL: www.astrasoftware.net

Austin Hardware & Supply Inc

950 NW Technology Dr, Lees Summit, MO 64086, 816-246-2800, Fax: 816-246-2891, E-Mail: sales@austinhardware.com, URL: www.austinhardware.com

Avionic Structures Inc

1429 N State College Blvd, Anaheim, CA 92806, 714-772-9950, Fax: 714-758-1546, URL: www.avionicstructures.com

Avon-ISI

922 Hurricane Shoals Rd, Lawrenceville, GA 30043, 678-495-3700, Fax: 678-495-3875, E-Mail: customer_service@avon-rubber.com, URL: www.avon-isi.com

Axsys Technologies Inc

24 Simon St, Nashua, NH 03060, 603-864-6300, Fax: 603-864-6350, E-Mail: inquire@axsys.com, URL: www.axsys.com

n Bauer Compressors Inc 1328 Azalea Garden Rd, Norfolk, VA 23502, 757-855-6006, Fax: 757-857-1041, E-Mail: sls@bauercomp.com, URL: www.bauercomp.com (See ad page 72)

Benchmade Knife Co Inc

300 Beavercreek Rd, Oregon City, OR 97045, 503-655-6004, Fax: 503-655-6223, E-Mail: info@benchmade.com, URL: www.benchmade.com

Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC

901 Cleveland St, Elyria, OH 44035, 440-329-9000, Fax: 440-329-9203, E-Mail: info@bendix.com, URL: www.bendix.com

Bendix Spicer Foundation Brakes LLC 901 Cleveland St, Elyria, OH 44035, 440-329-9709, Fax: 440-329-9203, E-Mail: info@foundationbrakes.com, URL: www.foundationbrakes.com

Berkeley Nucleonics

2955 Kerner Blvd, San Rafael, CA 94901-5533, 415-453-9953, Fax: 415-453-9956, E-Mail: info@berkelynucleonics.com, URL: www.berkelynucleonics.com

Biomedix Inc Banner Guard Division of Reef Industries Inc 9209 Almeda Genoa, Houston, TX 77075, 800-231-6074, Fax: 713-507-4295, E-Mail: ri@reefindustries.com, URL: www.reefindustries.com

Barricade International Inc

12848 SE Suzanne Dr, Hobe Sound, FL 33455, 772-546-5364, Fax: 772-546-0465, E-Mail: jbartlett@barricadegel.com, URL: www.barricadegel.com

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0901FE_119 119

Bright Star Lighting Products

111 Downey St, Norwood, MA 02062, 781-769-9660, Fax: 781-769-2099, E-Mail: dcrouse@bascomturner.com, URL: www.bascomturner.com

3895 W Vernal Pike, Bloomington, IN 47404, 812-355-7000, Fax: 812-355-7001, E-Mail: biomedix@biomedix-inc.com, URL: www.biomedix-inc.com

Biosystems

(please refer to Sperian Fire) Middletown, CT 06457

Biosystems

(please refer to Sperian Fire) Smithfield, RI 02917

BKA

207 General Roberts Dr, Columbia, TN 38401, 615-504-4456, Fax: 931-381-2568, E-Mail: bkopta@bellsouth.net

n Black Diamond 1005 W Fayette St, Syracuse, NY 13204, 315-425-1592, Fax: 315-425-1760, E-Mail: sales@bdfire.com, URL: www.bdfire.com (See ad page 92)

VH Blackinton & Co Inc

221 John L Dietsch Blvd, PO Box 1300, Attleboro Falls, MA 02763-0300, 508-699-4436, Fax: 508-695-5349, E-Mail: badges@blackinton.com, URL: www.blackinton.com

The Blackjack

3526 N Rose Circle Dr, Scottsdale, AZ 85251, 888-222-9118, Fax: 480-209-1787, E-Mail: blackjackholder@gmail.com, URL: www.blackjackholder.com

380 Stewart Rd, Hanover Township, PA 18706, 570-825-1900, Fax: 570-825-7108, E-Mail: bandricks@kbs-inc.net, URL: www.flashlight.com

Bristol Fire Apparel Inc

2516 E State Rd 14, PO Box 750, Rochester, IN 46975, 800-565-5483, Fax: 574-223-8622, E-Mail: info@bristolfireapparel.com, URL: www.bristolfireapparel.com

Broco Inc

10868 Bell Ct, Rancho Cucamonga, CA 91730, 909-483-3222, Fax: 909-483-3233, E-Mail: sales@brocoinc.com, URL: www.brocoinc.com

Bronto Skylift

Teerivuorenkatu 28, FI-33300 Tampere, Finland, 358-20-792-7111, Fax: 358-20-792-7300, E-Mail: sales@bronto.fi, URL: www.bronto.fi

Brunswick Commercial & Government Products

420 Megan Z Ave, Edgewater, FL 32132, 386-423-2900, Fax: 386-423-9187, URL: www.brunswickcgboats.com n Blauer Manufacturing Co 20 Aberdeen St, Boston, MA 02215, 800-225-6715, Fax: 617-536-6715, E-Mail: info@blauer.com, URL: www.blauer.com (See ad page 53)

Buell Air Horns

8125 W 47th St, Lyons, IL 60534, 800-422-8355, Fax: 708-447-6387, E-Mail: sales@buellairhorns.com, URL: www.buellairhorns.com

Bullard

1898 Safety Way, Cynthiana, KY 41031, 859-234-6616, Fax: 859-234-8987, E-Mail: sales@bullard.com, URL: www.bullard.com

BlazeMaster Fire Sprinkler Systems

9911 Brecksville Rd, Cleveland, OH 44141, 216-447-5000, Fax: 216-447-5750, E-Mail: blazemaster@blazemaster.com, URL: www.blazemaster.com

Boston Leather Inc

1801 Eastwood Dr, PO Box 1213, Sterling, IL 61081, 815-622-1635, Fax: 800-856-1650, E-Mail: info@bostonleather.com, URL: www.bostonleather.com

Braun Industries Inc

1170 Production Dr, Van Wert, OH 45891, 419-232-7020, Fax: 419-232-7070, E-Mail: contactus@braunambulances.com, URL: www.braunambulances.com

Braun Northwest Inc

PO Box 1204, Chehalis, WA 98532, 360-748-0195, Fax: 360-748-0256, E-Mail: sales@braunnorthwest.com, URL: www.braunnorthwest.com

n BullEx Digital Safety 20 Corporate Cir, Albany, NY 12203, 518-689-2023, Fax: 518-689-2034, E-Mail: info@bullexsafety.com, URL: www.bullexsafety.com (See ad page 46)

Bumperchute Co

8815 SE 74th Pl, Mercer Island, WA 98040, 866-232-8189, Fax: 206-230-4294, E-Mail: info@bumperchute.com, URL: www.bumperchute.com

BurnFree Products

9382 S 670 West, Sandy, UT 84070, 801-569-9090, Fax: 807-569-3733, E-Mail: info@burnfree.com, URL: www.burnfree.com

Breathing Air Systems

8855 E Broad St, Reynoldsburg, OH 43068, 614-864-1235, Fax: 614-864-0071, E-Mail: cmckee@breathingair.com, URL: www.breathingair.com

n BW Technologies by

Honeywell-America

3279 W Pioneer Pkwy, Arlington, TX 76013, 888-749-8878, Fax: 817-274-8321, E-Mail: info@gasmonitors.com, URL: www.gasmonitors.com (See ad page 45)

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Capital Safety (DBI/SALA & Protecta) Capital Safety (DBI/SALA & Protecta)

3833 SALA Way, Red Wing, MN 55066-5005, 651-388-8282, Fax: 651-388-5065, E-Mail: info@capitalsafety.com, URL: www.capitalsafety.com

Card Imaging

2400 Davey Rd, Woodridge, IL 60517, 630-739-6546, Fax: 630-739-6536, E-Mail: billr@cardimaging.com, URL: www.cardimaging.com

Cardinal Industries Inc

19517 Riverside Dr, PO Box 1430, Grundy, VA 24614-1430, 276-935-4545, Fax: 276-935-4970, E-Mail: info@cardinal-industries.com, URL: www.cardinalemblems.com

Cardionics Inc

910 Bay Star Blvd, Webster, TX 77598, 281-488-5901, Fax: 281-488-3195, URL: www.cardionics.com

Carson Sirens

5451 N Rural St, PO Box 20464, Indianapolis, IN 46220, 888-577-6877, Fax: 317-254-2667, E-Mail: sales@carson-mfg.com, URL: www.carsonsirens.com

Caterpillar Inc

PO Box 0610, Mossville, IL 61552-0610, 309-578-7309, Fax: 309-578-7267, URL: www.cattruckengines.com

CAT PUMPS-High Pressure Pumps & Systems

Code 3 Inc

10986 N Warson Rd, St Louis, MO 63114, 314-426-2700, Fax: 314-426-1337, URL: www.code3pse.com n Champion Rescue Tools 1495 W 9th St, Suite 101, Upland, CA 91786, 909-982-1126, Fax: 909-982-0050, E-Mail: alan@championrescuetools.com, URL: www.championrescuetools.com (See ad page 17)

Checkers Industrial Products Inc PO Box 310, Louisville, CO 80027, 720-890-1187, Fax: 720-890-1191, E-Mail: info@checkersindustrial.com, URL: www.checkersindustrial.com

Chiefs Choice

17100 W Ryerson Rd, New Berlin, WI 53151, 262-796-8448, Fax: 262-796-8449, E-Mail: email@firechiefschoice.com, URL: www.firechiefschoice.com

Chieftain Safety Manufacturing 14040 NW 58th Ct, Miami Lakes, FL 33014, 305-820-4250, Fax: 305-820-4290, E-Mail: info@chieftainsafety.com, URL: www.chieftainsafety.com

Circle D Lights

339 13th St, Carlstadt, NJ 07072, 201-933-5500, Fax: 201-933-8146, E-Mail: customerservice@circle-d.com, URL: www.circle-d.com

1140 Chess Dr, Foster, CA 94404, 650-571-9411, Fax: 650-571-9412, E-Mail: info@cetacea.corp.com, URL: www.cetaceacorp.com

Cole Hersee Co

20 Old Colony Ave, Boston, MA 02127, 617-268-2100, Fax: 617-268-9490, E-Mail: info@colehersee.com, URL: www.colehersee.com

Columbia Weather Systems Inc 2240 NE Griffin Oaks St, Suite 100, Hillsboro, OR 97124, 503-629-0887, Fax: 503-629-0898, E-Mail: info@columbiaweather.com, URL: www.columbiaweather.com

Command Light

1303 E 11th St, Loveland, CO 80537, 800-797-7974, Fax: 970-667-4296, E-Mail: info@commandlight.com, URL: www.commandlight.com

CommandSim

221 Headhouse Ct, PO Box 63684, Philadelphia, PA 19147, 215-627-8146, Fax: 215-627-8150, E-Mail: info@commandsim.com, URL: www.commandsim.com

Companion Fire Equipment LLC

Comtronics Inc n Class 1 607 NW 27th Ave, Ocala, FL 34475, 352-629-5020, Fax: 352-629-2902, URL: www.class1.com (See ad page 41)

Cetacea Corp

14 Faraday Dr, Dover, NH 03820, 603-749-6896, Fax: 603-749-6958, E-Mail: mica@cogebiusa.com, URL: www.cogebi.com

PO Box 5807, Beaverton, OR 97006, 503-259-0950, Fax: 503-642-9108, URL: www.waterlance.com

1681 94th Ln NE, Minneapolis, MN 55449, 763-780-5440, Fax: 763-780-2958, E-Mail: foam@catpumps.com, URL: www.catpumps.com/foam

n CE Niehoff & Co 2021 Lee St, Evanston, IL 60202, 847-866-1536, Fax: 847-492-1242, E-Mail: sales@ceniehoff.com, URL: www.ceniehoff.com (See ad page 112)

Cogebi Inc

Clayton I D S

1495 Old Henderson Rd, Columbus, OH 43220, 614-884-7300, Fax: 614-884-7306, E-Mail: sales@claytonids.com, URL: www.claytonids.com

Climatronics Corp

140 Wilbur Pl, Bohemia, NY 11716, 631-567-7300, Fax: 631-567-7585, E-Mail: sales@climatronics.com, URL: www.climatronics.com

2456 Fortune Dr, Lexington, KY 40509, 859-299-9494, Fax: 859-299-9334, E-Mail: sales@cobaltav.com, URL: www.cobaltav.com

Concept Engineering Group Inc Air-Spade

n CMC Rescue Inc PO Box 6870, Santa Barbara, CA 93160-6870, 805-562-9120, Fax: 805-562-9870, E-Mail: info@cmcrescue.com, URL: www.cmcrescue.com (See ad page 69)

Cobalt Audio Video

2456 Fortune Dr, Lexington, KY 40509, 859-299-9494, Fax: 859-299-9334, E-Mail: sales@cobaltav.com, URL: www.cobaltav.com

120 January 2009 FIRE ENGINEERING

0901FE_120 120

Cummins Inc

500 Jackson St, PO Box 3005, Columbus, IN 47202-3005, 812-377-3205, Fax: 812-377-7897, URL: www.everytime.cummins.com

Custom Fiberglass Products LLC

1052 Centre Tpke, Route 61, Orwigsburg, PA 17961, 570-366-0282, Fax: 570-366-1281, URL: www.cfpfiretanks.com

CustomFIRE Apparatus Inc

509 68th Ave, Osceola, WI 54020, 715-294-2555, Fax: 715-294-2168, E-Mail: sales@customfire.com, URL: www.customfire.com

Cutters Edge

1435 Manzanita Dr, PO Box 1179, Julian, CA 92036-1179, 760-765-0597, Fax: 760-765-0594, E-Mail: tom@cuttersedge.com, URL: www.cuttersedge.com

Danhard Inc

3839 Dilido Rd, Dallas, TX 75228, 214-328-8541, Fax: 214-320-0965, E-Mail: sales@danhard.com, URL: www.danhard.com

Danko Emergency Equipment

302 E 4th St, PO Box 218, Snyder, NE 68664-0218, 402-568-2200, Fax: 402-568-2278, E-Mail: info@danko.net, URL: www.danko.net

15 Plum St, Verona, PA 15147, 412-826-8800, Fax: 412-826-8601, E-Mail: ricksweet@air-spade.com, URL: www.air-spade.com

CON-SPACE Communications Ltd

1160 Yew Ave, PO Box 1540, Blaine, WA 98231-1540, 800-546-3405, Fax: 800-546-3410, URL: www.con-space.com

Conterra Inc

1600 Kentucky St, Suite A-3, Bellingham, WA 98229, 360-734-2311, Fax: 360-738-2241, E-Mail: info@conterra-inc.com, URL: www.conterra-inc.com

Continental Girbau Inc n CET Fire Pumps Manufacturing 75 Hector St, PO Box 90, Pierreville, Quebec, Canada J0G 1J0, 800-567-2719, Fax: 800-434-2613, E-Mail: sales@fire-pump.com, URL: www.fire-pump.com (See ad page 82)

n Crimson Fire Inc 907 7th Ave, Brandon, SD 57005, 605-582-4000, Fax: 605-582-4001, E-Mail: salesrequest@crimson-fire.com, URL: www.crimson-fire.com (See ad page 35)

2500 State Rd 44, Oshkosh, WI 54904, 920-231-8222, Fax: 920-231-4666, E-Mail: info@continentalgirbau.com, URL: www.continentalgirbau.com

Council Tool Co

345 Pecan Ln, PO Box 165, Lake Waccamaw, NC 28450, 910-646-3011, Fax: 910-646-4414, URL: www.counciltool.com

n WS Darley & Co 325 Spring Lake Dr, Itasca, IL 60143, 708-345-8050, Fax: 708-345-8993, E-Mail: darley@wsdarley.com, URL: www.darley.com (See ad page 31)

David Clark Co Inc

360 Franklin St, PO Box 15054, Worcester, MA 01615-0054, 508-751-5800, Fax: 508-753-5827, E-Mail: sales@davidclark.com, URL: www.davidclark.com

Dayton Industrial Corp

2237 Industrial Blvd, Sarasota, FL 34234, 941-351-4454, Fax: 941-351-6081, E-Mail: sales@daytonindustrial.com, URL: www.daytonindustrial.com

Defense Group Inc-COBRA Software

2034 Eisenhower Ave, Suite 290, Alexandria, VA 22314, 877-233-5789, Fax: 703-519-8511, E-Mail: cobra@defensegp.com, URL: www.defensegroupinc.com/cobra

www.FireEngineering.com

1/7/09 9:58:36 AM

Entenmann-Rovin Co Detroit Diesel Corp

13400 Outer Dr W, Detroit, MI 48239, 313-592-5000, Fax: 313-592-8176, URL: www.detroitdiesel.com

DE Williams Shields

DQE Inc

4439 El Paso Rd S, Bullhead City, AZ 86429, 928-754-1922, Fax: 928-754-1522, E-Mail: info@dewilliamsshields.com, URL: www.dewilliamsshields.com

Digital Combustion

9121 Atlanta Ave, Suite 705, Huntington Beach, CA 92311, 949-348-1120, Fax: 949-582-5549, E-Mail: nfo@digitalcombustion.com, URL: www.digitalcombustion.com

Digital Paging Co

10825 Burbank Blvd, North Hollywood, CA 91601, 800-540-5700, Fax: 818-508-5800, E-Mail: ken@apollowireless.com, URL: www.apollowireless.com

Digitech Computer Inc

555 Pleasantville Rd, Suite 110, North Bldg, Briarcliff Manor, NY 10510, 914-741-1919, Fax: 914-741-2818, E-Mail: jcrum@digitechcomputer.com, URL: www.digitechcomputer.com

n Draeger Safety Inc 101 Technology Dr, Pittsburgh, PA 15275, 412-787-8383, Fax: 412-787-2207, E-Mail: prodinfo@draeger.com, URL: www.draeger.com (See ad page 11)

Dragon Fur

PO Box 28789, Seattle, WA 98118, 206-723-0735, Fax: 206-723-1890, E-Mail: info@dragonfur.com, URL: www.dragonfur.com

DRI-DEK

PO Box 8656, Naples, FL 34101, 800-348-2398, Fax: 800-828-4248, E-Mail: info@dri-dek.com

driFIRE LLC

50 N Gary Ave, Suite B, Roselle, IL 60172, 630-339-8039, Fax: 630-339-8097, E-Mail: mpena@drifire.com, URL: www.drifier.com

Duo-Safety Ladder Corp Digitize Inc

158 Edison Rd, Lake Hopatcong, NJ 07849-2217, 800-523-7232, Fax: 973-663-4333, E-Mail: info@digitize-inc.com, URL: www.digitize-inc.com

Emergency Film Group

8112 Woodland Dr, Indianapolis, IN 46278, 800-355-4628, Fax: 317-295-9822, E-Mail: info@dqeready.com, URL: www.dqeready.com

513 W 9th Ave, PO Box 497, Oshkosh, WI 54902, 920-231-2740, Fax: 920-231-2460, E-Mail: mail@duosafety.com, URL: www.duosafety.com

n Eagle Compressors Inc 3003 Thurston Ave, Greensboro, NC 27406, 336-398-8000, Fax: 336-398-8003, E-Mail: lwilson@eaglecompressors.com, URL: www.eaglecompressors.com (See ad page 26)

Eagle Gear

8865 Airport Rd, Suite J, Redding, CA 96002, 530-221-6140, Fax: 530-222-0464, E-Mail: sales@eaglegear.com, URL: www.eaglegear.com

ECCO

833 W Diamond St, Boise, ID 83705, 800-688-3226, Fax: 800-635-5900, E-Mail: sales@eccolink.com, URL: www.eccolink.com

Eco-Tech Alternators

4 Industrial Cir, Hamden, CT 06517, 203-230-3000, Fax: 203-230-3200, E-Mail: sales@ecoair.com, URL: www.ecoair.com

n Disaster Response Solutions Inc 1451 State Route 28, Warehouse F&G, PO Box 193, Milford, OH 45150, 513-831-4691, Fax: 513-831-0489, E-Mail: sales@mcitrailer.com, URL: www.mcitrailer.com (See ad page 74)

Dispensing Technology Corp

5345 N Commerce Ave, #1, Moorpark, CA 93021, 800-529-7733, Fax: 805-529-7732, E-Mail: sales@dispensingtech.com, URL: www.dispensingtech.com

Dive Rescue International

201 N Link Ln, Fort Collins, CO 80524, 970-482-0887, Fax: 970-482-0893, E-Mail: training@diverescueintl.com, URL: www.diverescueintl.com

Dodgen Mobile Technologies

1505 13th St N, Highway 169 N, PO Box 39, Humboldt, IA 50548, 515-332-3755, Fax: 515-332-3756, E-Mail: info@dodgen-bornfree.com, URL: www.dodgenmobiletech.com

Dove Designs

Route 1, PO Box 275-G, Monticello, KY 42633, 606-340-9189, Fax: 606-340-9372, E-Mail: contact@dovedesigns.com, URL: www.dovedesigns.com

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0901FE_121 121

851 Coho Way, Suite 307, Bellingham, WA 98225, 360-647-6003, Fax: 360-676-7128, E-Mail: sales@emergencyreporting.com, URL: www.emergencyreporting.com

Emergency Technologies Inc

7200 Stonehenge Dr, Suite 308, Raleigh, NC 27613-1620, 800-485-0202, Fax: 919-870-7447, E-Mail: sales@emergencytechnologies.com, URL: www.emergencytechnologies.com

Emergency Training Solutions LLC

38 Meadowview Dr, Suite 12, Harwinton, CT 06791, 860-485-1161, Fax: 860-485-0169, URL: www.etsrescue.com

Emergency Vehicles Inc

705 13th St, Lake Park, FL 33403-2303, 561-848-6652, Fax: 561-848-6658, E-Mail: evi@evi-fl.com, URL: www.evi-fl.com

13900 CR 455, Suite 107, #147, Clermont, FL 34711, 888-853-0220, Fax: 888-853-0220, E-Mail: information@ecxeng.com, URL: www.ecxeng.com

Edwards & Cromwell Spill Control 11519 Investor Ave, Bldg B, Baton Rouge, LA 70809, 225-292-3377, Fax: 225-751-3363, URL: www.edwardsandcromwell.com

329 W Melinda Ln, Phoenix, AZ 85027 5401 Jefferson Davis Hwy, Richmond, VA 23234, 800-931-3456, E-Mail: personalprotection@usa.dupont.com, URL: www.personalprotection.dupont.com

Emergency Reporting

ECX Engineering Corp

eFiberTools.com DuPont

140 Cooke St, PO Box 1928, Edgartown, MA 02539, 508 627-8844, Fax: 508-627-8863, E-Mail: info@efilmgroup.com, URL: www.efilmgroup.com

Elbeco Inc

PO Box 13099, Reading, PA 19612, 610-921-0651, Fax: 610-921-8651, URL: www.elbeco.com

n Emergent Respiratory Products

Inc

5130 E La Palma, Suite 208, Anaheim, CA 92807, 714-263-3777, Fax: 714-263-3788, URL: www.eresp.com (See ad page 98)

EMS Innovations Inc

PO Box 239, Pasadena, MD 21122, 410-255-3314, Fax: 410-255-1299, E-Mail: information@emsinnovations.com, URL: www.emsinnovations.com

Durable Corp

75 N Pleasant St, PO Box 290, Norwalk, OH 44857, 419-668-8138, Fax: 419-668-8068, E-Mail: sales@durablecorp.com, URL: www.durablecorp.com

Dur-A-Flex Inc

95 Goodwin St, East Hartford, CT 06108, 860-528-9838, Fax: 860-528-2802, E-Mail: info@dur-a-flex.com, URL: www.dur-a-flex.com

DW Digital Wireless Inc

11920 Forge Pl, Richmond, British Columbia, Canada V7A 4V9, 604-241-1420, Fax: 604-241-1440, E-Mail: sales@dw-wireless.com, URL: www.dw-wireless.com

n Elkhart Brass 1302 W Beardsley Ave, Elkhart, IN 46514, 800-346-0250, Fax: 574-293-9914, E-Mail: info@elkhartbrass.com, URL: www.elkhartbrass.com (See ad page 15)

Elmridge Protection Products

6615 W Boynton Beach Blvd, #320, Boynton Beach, FL 33437, 561-244-8337, Fax: 561-244-8339, E-Mail: info@elmridgeprotection.com, URL: www.elmridgeprotection.com

200 E Elm St, River Falls, WI 54022, 715-426-5550, E-Mail: info@emsmanager.net, URL: www.emsmanager.net

End of the Road Inc

1209 Beddington Park, Nashville, TN 37215, 615-828-2600, Fax: 615-661-6413, E-Mail: info@endroad.com, URL: www.endroad.com

Emergency Books and Training Inc 4801 SW 195th Terrace, Southwest Ranches, FL 33332-1235, 317-869-0740, Fax: 317-869-0742, E-Mail: sales@ebtinc.com, URL: www.ebtinc.com

n E2V Technologies Inc 4 Westchester Plaza, Elmsford, NY 10523, 914-592-6050, Fax: 914-592-5148, URL: www.argusdirect.com (See ad page 86)

EMS Manager

n Entenmann-Rovin Co 2425 S Garfield Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90040-1811, 323-278-1999, Fax: 323-278-1980, E-Mail: sales@entenmann-rovin.com, URL: www.entenmann-rovin.com (See ad page 71)

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Environmental Compliance Products (ECP) Environmental Compliance Products (ECP)

8907 Warner Ave, Suite 122, Huntington Beach, CA 92647-5080, 714-847-4474, Fax: 714-847-7554, URL: www.ecpenvironmental.com

EZEM/RSDecon

1111 Marcus Ave, Suite M-60, Lake Success, NY 11042, 516-333-8230, Fax: 516-302-2904, E-Mail: info@rsdecon.com, URL: www.rsdecon.com

Fire and Cop Shop

24070 Postal Ave, Moreno Valley, CA 92553, 951-485-6828, Fax: 951-485-6838, E-Mail: fireandcopshop@aol.com, URL: www.fireandcopshop.com

FAAC Inc

Equipment Innovators

800 Industrial Park Dr, Marrieta, GA 30062, 770-427-9467, Fax: 770-425-2350, E-Mail: dlindsey@equipmentinnovators.com, URL: www.equipmentinnovators.com

ERT Systems LLC

305 E Eisenhower, Suite 112, Ann Arbor, MI 48108, 800-786-1387, URL: www.onsiteert.com

ESRI

380 New York St, Redlands, CA 92373-8118, 909-793-2853, Fax: 909-793-5953, E-Mail: info@esri.com, URL: www.esri.com

Essex PB&R Corp

2300 Locust Ave, St Louis, MO 63103, 314-351-6116, Fax: 314-351-7181

Fabco Power

Fascut Industries Inc

7248 Inama Rd, Sauk City, WI 53583, 608-643-6678, Fax: 608-643-2682, URL: www.fascut.com

FDM Software Ltd

949 W 3rd St, Suite 113, North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V7P 3P7, 604-986-9941, Fax: 604-986-7130, E-Mail: info@fdmsoft.com, URL: www.fdmsoft.com

FDNY Artist

6 Genesee Ave, Staten Island, NY 10308, 718-317-5025, E-Mail: fdartistny@aol.com, URL: www.fdartistny.com

Fechheimer Brothers Co n ESS/Eye Safety Systems Inc PO Box 1017, Sun Valley, ID 83353, 208-726-4072, Fax: 208-726-4563, E-Mail: ess@esseyepro.com, URL: www.esseyepro.com (See ad page 67)

EURAMCO Safety

2746 Via Orange Way, Spring Valley, CA 91978, 619-670-9590, Fax: 619-670-7345, E-Mail: sales@euramcosafety.com, URL: www.euramcosafety.com

EXCELLANCE INC

453 Lanier Rd, Madison, AL 35758, 256-772-9321, Fax: 256-772-8792, E-Mail: dale@excellance.com, URL: www.excellance.com

4545 Malsbary Rd, Cincinnati, OH 45242, 513-793-5400, Fax: 513-793-7819, E-Mail: info@fechheimer.com, URL: www.fechheimer.com

Federal Signal Corp

2645 Federal Signal Dr, University Park, IL 60466, 708-534-3400, Fax: 800-682-8022, E-Mail: fireinfo@fedsig.com, URL: www.fedsig.com/fire

Feecon (Kidde Fire Fighting)

150 Gordon Dr, PO Box 695, Exton, PA 19341-1350, 610-363-1400, Fax: 610-524-9073, E-Mail: webmaster@kidde-fire.com, URL: www.kidde-fire.com

Ferno

70 Weil Way, Wilmington, OH 45177, 937-382-1451, Fax: 937-382-1191, E-Mail: info@ferno.com, URL: www.ferno.com

Ferrara Fire Apparatus Inc n Extendo Bed Company Inc 2223 Roedel Ave, Caldwell, ID 83605, 208-455-2707, Fax: 208-286-0925, E-Mail: sales2@extendobed.com, URL: www.extendobed.com (See ad page 49)

12525 Skyline Dr, Jenks, OK 74037, 918-299-5671, E-Mail: morgansk@swbell.net, URL: www.firehousetreasures.com n Firecom 7340 SW Durham Rd, Portland, OR 97224, 503-608-3440, Fax: 503-620-2943, URL: www.firecom.com (See ad page 61)

1570 Kings Hwy, PO Box 582, Chester, NY 10950, 845-469-9151, Fax: 845-469-7871, E-Mail: mail@fabcopower.com, URL: www.fabcopower.com

27855 James Chapel Rd, PO Box 249, Holden, LA 70744, 225-567-7100, Fax: 225-567-5260, URL: www.ferrarafire.com

Fieldsoft Inc

610 N Alma School Rd, #18, PMB 305, Chandler, AZ 85224, 480-899-2128, Fax: 480-899-8123, URL: www.fieldsoft.com

0901FE_122 122

Fire Innovations

2456 E Washington St, PO Box 2111, Petaluma, CA 94953, 707-763-9900, Fax: 707-763-9996, E-Mail: info@fireinnovations.com, URL: www.fireinnovations.com

Fire Interface Research & Equipment Inc

Fire Department Instructors Conference (FDIC)

1421 S Sheridan, Tulsa, OK 74112, 918-832-9239, Fax: 918-831-9729, E-Mail: fdicinfo@pennwell.com, URL: www.fdic.com

Fire-Dex

780 S Progress Dr, Medina, OH 44256, 330-723-0000, Fax: 330-723-0035, E-Mail: info@firedex.com, URL: www.firedex.com

FireDog Jewelry

5628 Airport Way S, Seattle, WA 98108, 206-763-6115, E-Mail: info@firedogjewelry.com, URL: www.firedogjewelry.com

Fire Engineering

21-00 Route 208 S, Fair Lawn, NJ 07410-2602, 973-251-5040, Fax: 973-251-5065, URL: www.fireengineering.com

Fire Equipment Services

1665 Stanley Livestock Rd, PO Box 2542, Sumter, SC 29151, 803-494-6000, Fax: 803-778-1630, URL: www.fes-gg.com

323 Florida St SE, Albuquerque, NM 87108, 505-266-5425, Fax: 505-266-8224, E-Mail: firetyke@spinn.net, URL: www.firetyke.com

Firemans Friend Engineering Inc 5735 Babe Smith Rd, Silver Point, TN 38582, 931-261-6132, Fax: 309-414-0181, E-Mail: slarson404@earthlink.net, URL: www.firetruckvalves.com

Firemark Tool Co Inc

PO Box 494, Lothian, MD 20711-0494, 301-574-5312, Fax: 301-574-5313, E-Mail: firemarktools@hotmail.com, URL: www.firemarktools.com

Fire Master

57 Stoffel Dr, PO Box 185, Tallapoosa, GA 30176, 800-341-6189, Fax: 770-574-9663, E-Mail: firemasterga@aol.com, URL: www.firemasterturnoutgear.com

Firematic International

10 Ramsay Rd, PO Box 187, Yaphank, NY 11980-0187, 631-924-3181, Fax: 631-924-5202, E-Mail: khorton@firematic.com, URL: www.firematic.com

Fire Facilities Inc

216 Wilburn Rd, Sun Prairie, WI 53590, 608-327-4100, Fax: 866-639-7012, E-Mail: info@firefacilities.com, URL: www.firefacilities.com

Fire Fighter Exam

1909 W James Crowe Dr, Hayden, ID 83835, 435-630-3640, E-Mail: firehelp@fire-fighter-exam.com, URL: www.fire-fighter-exam.com

Fire Hooks Unlimited Inc

1827 Old Mill Rd, Wall, NJ 07719, 732-280-7737, Fax: 732-280-7792, E-Mail: hydra-ram@aol.com, URL: www.firehooksunlimited.net

FirehouseDecalsAndMore.com PO Box 498401, Cincinnati, OH 45249-7401, 888-771-3124, Fax: 513-677-3624, E-Mail: sales@firehousedecals.com, URL: www.firehousedecals.com

Firehouse Floors Inc

1300 Russell St, Baltimore, MD 21230, 410-783-9992, Fax: 410-783-2604

122 January 2009 FIRE ENGINEERING

1045 N Armando St, Suite D, Anaheim, CA 92806, 714-688-1575, Fax: 714-688-1577, E-Mail: sales@fhmed.com, URL: www.fhmed.com

Firehouse Treasures

1229 Oak Valley Dr, Ann Arbor, MI 48108, 734-761-5836, Fax: 734-761-5368, E-Mail: info@faac.com, URL: www.faac.com n E-ONE 1601 SW 37th Ave, Ocala, FL 34474, 352-237-1122, Fax: 352-237-1151, E-Mail: info@e-one.com, URL: www.e-one.com (See ad page 29)

Firehouse Medical Inc

n FirePrograms Software 4773 N Lecanto Hwy, Beverly Hills, FL 34465, 352-447-5000, Fax: 352-447-5083, E-Mail: info@fireprograms.com, URL: www.fireprograms.com (See ad page 57)

Firequip Fire Hose

PO Box 2598, Burlington, NC 27216, 800-334-6823, Fax: 336-227-5015, E-Mail: sam@firequip.com, URL: www.firequip.com

Fire Research Corp

26 Southern Blvd, Nesconset, NY 11767, 631-724-8888, Fax: 631-360-9727, E-Mail: sales@fireresearch.com, URL: www.fireresearch.com

Firl Industries Inc

321 W Scott St, Fond du Lac, WI 54937, 800-558-4890, Fax: 920-921-7329, E-Mail: firl@dotnet.com, URL: www.firlindustries.com

www.FireEngineering.com

1/7/09 9:58:37 AM

Globe Firefighter Suits Firovac-Reberland

5963 Fountain Nook Rd, Apple Creek, OH 44606, 330-698-5883, Fax: 330-698-7723, E-Mail: ibreber@yahoo.com, URL: www.firovac.com

First-In by Westnet

16581 Burke Ln, Huntington Beach, CA 92647, 714-841-3000, Fax: 714-841-3008, URL: www.firestationalerting.com

FirstLine LLC

Futurecom Systems Group Inc

n FoamPro 375 Fifth Ave NW, New Brighton, MN 55112, 651-766-6300, Fax: 651-766-6614, E-Mail: fireservices@hypropumps.com, URL: www.foampro.com (See ad page 36)

Louisiana Bus & Tech Ctr, S Stadium Dr, Bldg D-124, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, 225-578-0333, Fax: 225-578-7915, E-Mail: jbeam@firstrst.com, URL: www.firstrst.com

First Strike Technologies Inc

n Fol-Da-Tank Co 1275 W 11th St, PO Box 110, Milan, IL 61264, 309-787-3500, Fax: 309-787-3635, E-Mail: info@fol-da-tank.com, URL: www.fol-da-tank.com (See ad page 38, 76)

Fort Garry Fire Trucks

Fisher Sportswear

Foster Rescue Products

2525 Inkster Blvd, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3C 2E6, 204-594-3473, Fax: 204-694-3230, URL: www.fgiltd.com 6806 Anthony Hwy, PO Box 188, Waynesboro, PA 17268, 717-762-8400, Fax: 717-762-5656, E-Mail: bruce@fosterrescue.com, URL: www.fosterrescue.com

Four Guys Stainless Tank & Equipment Inc

n 5.11 Tactical Series 4300 Spyres Way, Modoesto, CA 95356, 209-527-4511, Fax: 209-527-1511, E-Mail: info@511tactical.com, URL: www.511tactical.com (See ad page 19)

Flamefighter Corp

208 Industrial Blvd, Waconia, MN 55387, 952-442-2977, Fax: 952-442-4106, E-Mail: custservice@flamefighter.com, URL: www.flamefighter.com

Flame Shield Consulting

Foxfury Personal Lighting Solutions

2091 Elevado Hills Dr, Vista, CA 92084, 760-945-4231, Fax: 760-758-6283, E-Mail: fox@foxfury.com, URL: www.foxfury.com

Fox International

0901FE_123 123

Freudenberg Nonwovens LLC

Frontline

12770 44th St N, Clearwater, FL 33762, 727-573-0400, Fax: 727-571-3295, URL: www.frontlinecomm.com

FSI North America

311 Abbe Rd, Sheffield Lake, OH 44054, 440-949-2400, Fax: 440-949-2900, E-Mail: sales@fsinorth.com, URL: www.fsinorth.com

Glas-Master/Wehr Engineering 8192 W 700 N, Fairland, IN 46126-9507, 317-835-7824, Fax: 317-835-2992, E-Mail: info@glasmaster.com, URL: www.glasmaster.com

Glide-Rite Products of North America

995 S 1950 W, Suite B, Springville, UT 84663, 801-489-5396, Fax: 801-489-9797, E-Mail: info@glide-ritenorthamerica.com, URL: www.glide-ritenorthamerica.com

Global Software Corp

5001 N Pennsylvania Ave, Suite 100, Oklahoma City, OK 73112, 405-810-8008, Fax: 405-810-8018, E-Mail: info@globalsoftwarecorp.com, URL: www.globalsoftwarecorp.com

670 SW 15th St, Forest Lake, MN 55025, 888-643-6694, Fax: 651-464-4780, E-Mail: mail@geargrid.com, URL: www.geargrid.com

n Gearmasters (Witmer Public

Safety Group Inc)

Gemtor Inc

2158 Atlanta Rd, Smyrna, GA 30080, 800-948-5045, URL: www.foutsbrosinc.com

3440 Industrial Dr, Durham, NC 27704, 919-620-7411, Fax: 919-620-3945, E-Mail: fireblockerusa@freudenberg-nw.com, URL: www.freudenberg.com

www.FireEngineering.com

GearGrid

Fouts Brothers Inc

Flitz International LTD

7625 W New York St, Indianapolis, IN 46214, 317-273-6960, Fax: 317-273-6979, E-Mail: flotec@floteco2.com, URL: www.floteco2.com

12 Clintonville Rd, Northford, CT 06472, 203-484-7161, Fax: 203-484-7118, E-Mail: gamewell-fci@honeywell.com, URL: www.gamewell-fci.com

104 Independence Way, Coatesville, PA 19320-1653, 610-857-8070, Fax: 888-335-9800, E-Mail: sales@gearmasters.com, URL: www.gearmasters.com (See ad page 18, 87)

23600 Aurora Rd, Bedford Heights, OH 44146, 800-369-4685, Fax: 800-369-9110, URL: www.fox-intl.com

Flotec Inc

Gamewell-FCI

230 Industrial Park Rd, PO Box 90, Meyersdale, PA 15552, 814-634-8373, Fax: 814-634-0076, E-Mail: albright@4guysfire.com, URL: www.4guysfire.com

24 Becket Ln, Palm Coast, FL 32137, 368-597-1057, Fax: 368-597-1057, E-Mail: info@flameshieldconsulting.com, URL: www.flameshieldconsulting.com 821 Mohr Ave, Waterford, WI 53185, 262-534-5898, Fax: 262-534-2991, E-Mail: info@flitz.com, URL: www.flitz.com

2401 South West Pkwy, St Joseph, MO 64503, 816-390-8086, Fax: 816-390-8224, E-Mail: info@fyrepel.com, URL: www.fyrepel.com PO Box 64400, Tucson, AZ 85728-4400, 520-577-8363, Fax: 520-529-6459, E-Mail: sales@galenpress.com, URL: www.galenpress.com

PO Box 593, Kansas, IL 61933, 217-948-5780, Fax: 217-948-5180, E-Mail: info@1ststriketech.com, URL: www.1ststriketech.com 6672 Lincoln Dr, Philadelphia, PA 19119, 215-755-8565, Fax: 215-755-8135, URL: www.fishersportswear.com

Fyrepel Products

Galen Press Ltd

PO Box 1628, Buellton, CA 93427, 888-688-6768, Fax: 805-688-5218, E-Mail: colette@glovegirls.com, URL: www.glovegirls.com

First Responder Systems & Technology

3277 Langstaff Rd, Concord, Ontario, Canada L4K 5P8, 905-660-5548, Fax: 905-660-6858, E-Mail: mikew@futurecom.com, URL: www.futurecom.com

One Johnson Ave, Matawan, NJ 07747, 732-583-6200, Fax: 732-290-9391, E-Mail: sales.info@gemtor.com, URL: www.gemtor.com

n Globe Cairns 37 Loudon Rd, Pittsfield, NH 03263, 800-232-8323, Fax: 800-442-6388, E-Mail: info@globefiresuits.com, URL: www.globecairns.com (See ad page 2, 3)

n Globe CARES 37 Loudon Rd, Pittsfield, NH 03263, 800-232-8323, Fax: 800-442-6388, E-Mail: info@globefiresuits.com, URL: www.globefiresuits.com (See ad page 2, 3)

Genesis Rescue Systems/American Rescue Technology Inc

2780 Culver Ave, Kettering, OH 45429, 937-293-6240, Fax: 937-293-7049, E-Mail: toolinfo@genesisrescue.com, URL: www.genesisrescue.com

Gerber Outerwear

229 Red Coach Dr, Suite 103, Mishawaka, IN 46545, 800-437-2371, Fax: 888-437-2372, E-Mail: sales@gerberouterwear.com, URL: www.gerberouterwear.com

n Globe CB Ready 37 Loudon Rd, Pittsfield, NH 03263, 800-232-8323, Fax: 800-442-6388, E-Mail: info@globefiresuits.com, URL: www.globecbready.com (See ad page 2, 3)

GfG Instrumentation Inc

1194 Oak Valley Dr, Suite 20, Ann Arbor, MI 48108, 734-769-0573, Fax: 734-769-1888, E-Mail: info@gfg-inc.com, URL: www.gfg-inc.com

Gibson & Barnes dba Flight Suits 1900 Weld Blvd, #140, El Cajon, CA 92020, 800-440-5904, Fax: 800-748-6694, E-Mail: mailbox@gibson-barnes.com, URL: www.gibsonbarnes.com

n Globe Firefighter Suits 37 Loudon Rd, Pittsfield, NH 03263, 800-232-8323, Fax: 800-442-6388, E-Mail: info@globefiresuits.com, URL: www.globefiresuits.com (See ad page 2, 3)

FIRE ENGINEERING January 2009 123

1/7/09 9:58:38 AM

Globe FootGear GreCon Inc

Hendrickson Trailer Suspension Systems

15875 SW 74th Ave, Tigard, OR 97224, 503-641-7731, Fax: 503-641-7508, E-Mail: sales@grecon-us.com, URL: www.grecon-us.com n Globe FootGear 37 Loudon Rd, Pittsfield, NH 03263, 800-232-8323, Fax: 800-442-6388, E-Mail: info@globefiresuits.com, URL: www.globefootgear.com (See ad page 2, 3)

Greenwood Emergency Vehicles Inc

530 John Dietsch Blvd, North Attleboro, MA 02763, 508-695-7138, Fax: 508-699-6842, E-Mail: sales@greenwoodev.com, URL: www.greenwoodev.com

Groves Inc

n Globe LifeLine 37 Loudon Rd, Pittsfield, NH 03263, 800-232-8323, Fax: 800-442-6388, E-Mail: info@globefiresuits.com, URL: www.globelifeline.com (See ad page 2, 3)

818 Trakk Ln, Woodstock, IL 60098, 800-991-2120, E-Mail: sales@groves.com, URL: www.readyrack.com

Haix North America Inc

Halcyon Products Inc

10160 Queens Way, Suite 1, Chagrin Falls, OH 44023, 440-543-1518, Fax: 440-543-1522, E-Mail: kweamelink@halcyonproducts.com, URL: www.halcyonproducts.com

Golight Inc

37146 Old Highway 17, Culbertson, NE 69024, 308-278-3131, Fax: 308-278-2525, E-Mail: shawna@golight.com, URL: www.golight.com

n Hale Products Inc 700 Spring Mill Ave, Conshohocken, PA 19428, 610-825-6300, Fax: 610-825-6440, E-Mail: customerservice.hale@idexcorp.com, URL: www.haleproducts.com SALES OFFICES: Hale Products Inc, Neenah, WI, 920-380-0414, Fax: 920-380-0413 (See ad page 41)

Hammerhead Industries Inc

n Grace Industries Inc 305 Bend Hill Rd, Fredonia, PA 16124, 724-962-9231, Fax: 724-962-3611, E-Mail: info@graceindustries.com, URL: www.graceindustries.com (See ad page 32)

Hannay Reels Inc

553 State Route 143, Westerlo, NY 12193, 518-797-3791, Fax: 800-733-5464, E-Mail: info@hannay.com, URL: www.hannay.com

Hansen Fire & Safety

10827 Tower Oaks Blvd, Houston, TX 77070, 281-807-4420, Fax: 281-807-4815, E-Mail: sales@harrisonhydragen.com, URL: www.harrisonhydragen.com

800 S Frontage Rd, Woodridge, IL 60517, 630-910-2800, Fax: 630-910-2899, E-Mail: ccardillo@hendrickson-intl.com, URL: www.hendrickson-intl.com

High Angle Associates

6002 Calhoun Dr, Fredericksburg, VA 22407, 540-786-2102, Fax: 540-786-3367, E-Mail: highangleassoc@aol.com, URL: www.techrescue.biz 285 St Jean St W, East Angus, Quebec, Canada J0B 1R0, 888-832-4310, Fax: 819-832-4340, E-Mail: hoseman@mindspring.com, URL: www.highwaterhose.com

HME Ahrens-Fox

1950 Byron Center Ave, Wyoming, MI 49519, 616-534-1463, Fax: 616-534-1967, E-Mail: info@hmetruck.com, URL: www.hmeahrensfox.com

HO Bostrom Co Inc

818 Progress Ave, Waukesha, WI 53186, 262-542-0222, Fax: 262-542-3784, E-Mail: sales@hobostrom.com, URL: www.hobostrom.com

Havis-Shields Equipment Corp

75 Jacksonville Rd, PO Box 2099, Warminster, PA 18974, 215-957-0720, Fax: 215-957-0729, E-Mail: sales@havis.com, URL: www.havis.com

Haynes Manufacturing Co

24142 Detroit Rd, Westlake, OH 44145, 440-871-2188, Fax: 440-871-0855, E-Mail: sales@haynesmfg.com, URL: www.haynesmfg.com

Hazard Control Technologies Inc

150 Walter Way, Fayetteville, GA 30214, 770-719-5112, Fax: 770-719-5117, E-Mail: info@hct-world.com, URL: www.hct-world.com

Hazguide Software Solutions LLC

n Holmatro Inc 505 McCormick Dr, Glen Burnie, MD 21061, 410-768-9962, Fax: 410-768-4878, URL: www.holmatro-usa.com (See ad page 5)

Horton Emergency Vehicles

3800 McDowell Rd, Grove City, OH 43123, 614-539-8181, Fax: 614-539-8181, E-Mail: info@hortonambulance.com, URL: www.hortonambulance.com

4037 Avalon Park Blvd E, Orlando, FL 32828, 877-411-4294, Fax: 407-382-5420, E-Mail: sales@hazguide.com, URL: www.hazguide.com

Hazmatshower.com

Hansen International

Hendrickson Bumper and Trim

124 January 2009 FIRE ENGINEERING

0901FE_124 124

Harrison Hydra-Gen LTD

1395 Grandview Ave, Columbus, OH 43212, 800-369-1800, Fax: 614-487-1688, E-Mail: sales@hansenent.com, URL: www.hansenent.com 130 Zenker Rd, Lexington, SC 29072, 803-695-1500, Fax: 803-695-0873, URL: www.hansenint.com

Hendrickson Truck Suspension Systems

Highwater Hose Inc n Harrington Inc 2630 W 21st St, Erie, PA 16506, 814-838-3957, Fax: 814-838-7339, E-Mail: daveh@harrinc.com, URL: www.harrinc.com (See ad page 83)

6100 Brittmoore Rd, Suite F, Houston, TX 77041, 832-467-4339, Fax: 281-759-2727, E-Mail: hart-a-gen@msn.com, URL: www.hydraulicgens.com

1501 Goodyear Ave, Ventura, CA 93003, 805-658-9922, Fax: 805-658-8833, E-Mail: info@gearkeeper.com, URL: www.gearkeeper.com n Gorman-Rupp Co 305 Bowman St, Mansfield, OH 44903, 419-755-1011, Fax: 419-755-1251, E-Mail: grsales@gormanrupp.com, URL: www.otspumps.com (See ad page 44)

PO Box 111, Kentfield, CA 94914, 415-461-8111, Fax: 415-461-8133, E-Mail: firechief@harperpack.com, URL: www.harperpack.com

Hart-A-Gen Systems Inc

Mail Code 482-A25-D35, PO Box 100, Detroit, MI 48265-1000, 313-665-1665, Fax: 313-667-5001 PO Box 7, Baldwinsville, NY 13027, 877-727-6673, E-Mail: info@gloveholders.com, URL: www.gloveholders.com

HARPER Rescue Pack

911 W 5th St, Washington, NC 27889, 800-763-0700, Fax: 252-975-8393, URL: www.hackneyev.com

GM Fleet and Commercial

Golfire Inc

3700 W Juneau Ave, PO Box 653, Milwaukee, WI 53201, 414-343-8603, Fax: 414-343-8781, E-Mail: misty.oelhafen@harley-davidson.com, URL: www.harley-davidson.com

Hackney Emergency Vehicles

157 Venture Ct, Suite 11, Lexington, KY 40511, 866-344-4249, Fax: 859-281-0113, E-Mail: service-han@haix.com, URL: www.haix.com n Globe Manufacturing Co 37 Loudon Rd, Pittsfield, NH 03263, 800-232-8323, Fax: 800-442-6388, E-Mail: info@globefiresuits.com, URL: www.globefiresuits.com (See ad page 2, 3)

Harley-Davidson Motor Co

2070 Industrial Pl SE, Canton, OH 44707, 866-743-3247, Fax: 330-489-1965, E-Mail: rideair@hendrickson-intl.com, URL: www.henrickson-intl.com

PO Box 4687, Park City, UT 84060-4687, 801-255-6418, Fax: 801-255-6637, E-Mail: ryan@zodi.com, URL: www.hazmatshower.com 501 Caton Farm Rd, Joliet, IL 60435, 815-727-4031, Fax: 815-727-9697, E-Mail: swolfe@hendrickson-intl.com, URL: www.hendrickson-intl.com

n Howell Rescue Systems Inc 2673 Culver Ave, Kettering, OH 45429, 937-290-0522, Fax: 937-290-0528, E-Mail: info@howellrescue.com, URL: www.howellrescue.com (See ad page 103)

Humat Inc

201 E Jarrettsville Rd, Forest Hill, MD 21050, 800-638-2079, Fax: 410-836-5138, E-Mail: bjohnson@humat.com, URL: www.humat.com

www.FireEngineering.com

1/7/09 9:58:38 AM

Kidde Fire Trainers Inc Insta-Chain Inc

n Hurst Jaws of Life 711 N Post Rd, Shelby, NC 28150, 800-537-2659, Fax: 704-487-7712, URL: www.jawsoflife.com (See ad page 55)

Husky Airboats

490 Piercey Rd, Bolton, Ontario, Canada L7E 5B7, 905-857-5146, Fax: 905-857-7647, E-Mail: airboat@allstream.net, URL: www.huskyairboats.com

n IMS Alliance 18024 72nd Ave S, Kent, WA 98032, 425-251-1670, Fax: 425-251-1894, E-Mail: sales@imsalliance.com, URL: www.imsalliance.com (See ad page 40)

Inca Gold Products LLC

1450 W 135th St, Gardena, CA 90249, 310-808-9359, Fax: 310-808-9369, E-Mail: incagold@sbcglobal.net, URL: www.incagoldonline.com

In Command

n Husky Portable Containment 4444 E 146th St N, Skiatook, OK 74070, 918-217-3481, Fax: 918-217-3483, E-Mail: sales@huskyportable.com, URL: www.huskyportable.com (See ad page 64)

Hydraulics International Inc

9201 Independence Ave, Chatsworth, CA 91311, 818-407-3400, Fax: 818-407-3428, E-Mail: sales@hiipumps.com, URL: www.hiipumps.com

12807 Cypress Pass Loop W, Cypress, TX 77429-2172, 713-681-1507, Fax: 713-429-4980, E-Mail: info@assetincommand.com, URL: www.assetincommand.com

Industrial Scientific Corp

1001 Oakdale Rd, Oakdale, PA 15071, 412-788-4353, Fax: 412-788-8353, E-Mail: info@indsci.com, URL: www.indsci.com

Infection Control/Emerging Concepts

7715 Knightshayes Dr, Manassas, VA 20111, 703-365-8388, Fax: 703-365-8405, E-Mail: info@ic-ec.com, URL: www.ic-ec.com

iamresponding.com

PO Box 93, DeWitt, NY 13214, 315-701-1372, Fax: 315-218-0253, E-Mail: errs@emergencysmc.com, URL: www.iamresponding.com

ICS Toolbox LLC

19062 Airport Dr, Melfa, VA 23410, 757-302-0399, E-Mail: info@ics-toolbox.com, URL: www.ics-toolbox.com

ICX Agentase

2240 William Pitt Way, Pittsburgh, PA 15238, 412-423-2107, Fax: 412-423-2139, E-Mail: info@agentase.com, URL: www.agentase.com

Idaho Technology Inc

390 Wakara Way, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, 801-736-6354, Fax: 801-588-0507, E-Mail: it@idahotech.com, URL: www.idahotech.com

Image Trend Inc

20855 Kensington Blvd, Lakeville, MN 55044, 952-469-1589, Fax: 952-985-5671, E-Mail: sales@imagetrend.com, URL: www.imagetrend.com/ems

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Intec Video Systems Inc

23301 Vista Grande, Laguna Hills, CA 92653, 949-859-3800, Fax: 949-859-3178, E-Mail: info@intecvideo.com, URL: www.intecvideo.com

Intelagard Inc

590 Burbank St, Suite 220, Broomfield, CO 80020, 303-309-6309, Fax: 303-410-1562, E-Mail: info@intelagard.com, URL: www.intelagard.com

International Fitness Testing

8 Ramblewood Dr, Branford, CT 06405, 203-315-0383, Fax: 203-488-9562, E-Mail: rpursel@visuallink.com, URL: www.4guysfire.com

International Safety Equipment Inc PO Box 585, Devault, PA 19432-0585, 610-935-8866, Fax: 610-590-0108, E-Mail: ise99@comcast.net, URL: www.system99.com

International Truck & Engine Corp 4201 Winfield Rd, PO Box 1488, Warrenville, IL 60555-7488, 630-753-5000, Fax: 630-753-3049, E-Mail: bob.neitzel@navistar.com, URL: www.navistar.com

Interspiro

Hypres Equipment

7608 Melrose Ln, Oklahoma City, OK 73127, 405-440-2442, Fax: 405-440-2442, E-Mail: sales@hypresequip.com, URL: www.hypresequip.com

995 S 1950 W, Suite B, Springville, UT 84663, 801-489-9000, Fax: 801-489-9797, E-Mail: info@insta-chain.com, URL: www.insta-chain.com

n Informed Publishing 7110 SW Fir Loop, Suite 110, Tigard, OR 97223, 503-624-8014, Fax: 503-639-1369, E-Mail: sales@informedguides.com, URL: www.informedguides.com (See ad page 50)

10225 82nd Ave, Pleasant Prairie, WI 53158-5801, 262-947-9901, Fax: 262-947-9902, E-Mail: sales@interspiro.com, URL: www.interspiro-us.com

Intrado Inc

1601 Dry Creek Dr, Longmont, CO 80503, 720-494-5800, E-Mail: info@intrado.com, URL: www.intrado.com

Inger Dog Inc

2410 Swede Rd, East Norriton, PA 19401-1738, 610-275-8560, Fax: 610-275-5438, URL: www.ingerdog.com

Innotex Inc

275 Gouin St, PO Box 2980, Richmond, Quebec, Canada J0B 2H0, 819-826-5971, Fax: 819-826-5195, E-Mail: innotex@innotex.ca, URL: www.innotex.ca

Innovative Controls Inc

560 Braddock Ave, East Pittsburgh, PA 15112, 412-824-2264, Fax: 412-824-2339, URL: www.innovativecontrolsinc.com

n ISG Thermal Systems USA Inc 305 Petty Rd, Lawrenceville, GA 30043, 678-442-1234, Fax: 678-442-1295, E-Mail: info@isgfire.com, URL: www.isgfire.com (See ad page 65)

ITT Night Vision

7635 Plantation Rd, Roanoke, VA 24019, 540-563-0371, Fax: 540-362-4979, E-Mail: les.hodges@itt.com, URL: www.nightvision.com

J and N Enterprises Inc

851 Transport Dr, Valparaiso, IN 46383, 219-465-2700, Fax: 219-465-2701, E-Mail: info@gasleaksensors.com, URL: www.gasleaksensors.com

J Neils Enterprises Inc/VENTRY Fans 14128 N Hauser Lake Rd, Hauser, ID 83854, 208-773-1194, Fax: 208-777-0360, E-Mail: info@ventry.com, URL: www.ventry.com/fe

Junkin Safety Appliance Co

3121 Millers Ln, Louisville, KY 40216, 502-775-8303, Fax: 502-772-0548, URL: www.junkinsafety.com

Junk Yard Dog Industries

440 Horsham Rd, Suites 4&5, Horsham, PA 19044, 267-803-1440, Fax: 267-803-1447, E-Mail: jydinfo@cavtel.net, URL: www.junkyardindustries.com

KenMar Inc

2531 Willard Dairy Rd, High Point, NC 27265, 336-884-8722, Fax: 336-884-5477, URL: www.kenmar.net

Kenwood USA Corp

3970 Johns Creek Ct, Suite 100, Suwanee, GA 30024, 800-950-5005, E-Mail: ecomm@kenwoodsa.com, URL: www.kenwoodusa.com

Kenworth Truck Co

10630 NE 38th Pl, PO Box 1000, Kirkland, WA 98033, 425-828-5000, Fax: 425-828-5777, E-Mail: judy.mctigue@paccar.com, URL: www.kenworth.com

Key Fire Hose Corp

1150 NW 72nd St, Miami, FL 33150, 305-696-1680, Fax: 305-696-1316, E-Mail: tmathews@keyfire.com, URL: www.keyfire.com

n Kidde Fire Fighting 150 Gordon Dr, PO Box 695, Exton, PA 19341, 610-363-1400, Fax: 610-524-9073, E-Mail: webmaster@kidde-fire.com, URL: www.kidde-fire.com (See ad page 62)

InPower LLC

3555 Africa Rd, Galena, OH 43021, 740-548-0965, Fax: 740-548-2302, E-Mail: sales@inpowerllc.com, URL: www.inpowerdirect.com

Inspironix Inc

3400 Cottage Way, Suite L, Sacramento, CA 95825, 866-684-3669, Fax: 916-488-3210, E-Mail: info@inspironix.com, URL: www.inspironix.com

n ISI 922 Hurricane Shoals Rd, Lawrenceville, GA 30043, 678-495-3700, Fax: 678-495-3875, E-Mail: customer_service@avon-rubber.com, URL: www.intsafety.com (See ad page 73)

n Kidde Fire Trainers Inc 17 Philips Pkwy, Montvale, NJ 07645-1810, 201-300-8100, Fax: 201-300-8101, E-Mail: marketing@kiddeft.com, URL: www.kiddeft.com (See ad page 62)

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KME Fire Apparatus KME Fire Apparatus

One Industrial Complex, Nesquehoning, PA 18240, 800-235-3928, Fax: 570-669-5124, E-Mail: kme@kovatch.com, URL: www.kovatch.com

Landa Water Cleaning Systems

4275 NW Pacific Rim Blvd, Camas, WA 98607, 800-547-8672, Fax: 800-535-9164, E-Mail: info@landa.com, URL: www.landa.com

Larry Fox & Co Ltd

PO Box 729-FE, Valley Stream, NY 11582, 516-791-7929, Fax: 516-791-1022, E-Mail: larry911@earthlink.net, URL: www.larryfox.com n Knox Co 1601 W Deer Valley Rd, Phoenix, AZ 85027, 623-687-2300, Fax: 623-687-2299, E-Mail: info@knoxbox.com, URL: www.knoxbox.com (See ad page 77)

Knoxville Glove Co

PO Box 138, Knoxville, TN 37901, 865-573-4555, Fax: 865-573-4558, URL: www.knoxvilleglove.com

Lawrence Factor Inc

4740 NW 157th St, Miami Lakes, FL 33014, 305-430-0550, Fax: 305-430-0864, E-Mail: l-factor@lx.netcom.com, URL: www.lawrence-factor.com

PO Box 331, Pottsville, PA 17901, 570-429-0715, Fax: 570-429-1344, E-Mail: jim.krammes@krammesgroup.com, URL: www.krammesgroup.com

n Kussmaul Electronics Co Inc 170 Cherry Ave, West Sayville, NY 11796, 631-567-0314, Fax: 631-567-5826, E-Mail: sales@kussmaul.com, URL: www.kussmaul.com (See ad page 48)

Lab Safety Supply

401 S Wright Rd, PO Box 1368, Janesville, WI 53547-1368, 608-754-2345, Fax: 800-543-9910, E-Mail: custsvc@labsafety.com, URL: www.lss.com

LaCrosse Footwear Inc

17634 NE Airport Way, Portland, OR 97230, 503-262-0110, Fax: 503-262-0115, E-Mail: info@lacrossefootwear.com, URL: www.lacrossefootwear.com

Laerdal Medical Corp

167 Myers Corners Rd, Wappingers Falls, NY 12590, 845-297-7770, Fax: 800-227-1143, E-Mail: customerservice@laerdal.com, URL: www.laerdal.com

Lighthouse Uniform Co

1532 15th Ave W, Seattle, WA 98119, 800-426-5225, Fax: 206-282-5662, E-Mail: light@lighthouseuniform.com, URL: www.lighthouseuniform.com

Lion Apparel

6450 Poe Ave, Suite 300, Dayton, OH 45414, 937-898-1949, Fax: 937-415-1994, E-Mail: lionpsg@lionapparel.com, URL: www.lionapparel.com

180 Industrial Dr, Burlington, WI 53105, 262-763-0147, Fax: 262-763-0156, E-Mail: llaguardia@ldvusa.com, URL: www.ldvusa.com 203-18 Four Seasons Pl, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M9B 6E7, 416-695-3922, Fax: 416-695-3382, E-Mail: d.medved@ivodex.com, URL: www.lenzing-fr.com

Krammes Kustom Body

1720 Sublette Ave, St Louis, MO 63110, 314-771-2400, Fax: 800-477-7701, URL: www.alliedhpi.com

LDV Inc

Lenzing/Ivodex

n Kochek Company Inc 75 Highland Dr, Putnam, CT 06260-3010, 800-420-4673, Fax: 800-772-0255, E-Mail: sales@kochek.com, URL: www.kochek.com (See ad page 84)

Life Support Products/Allied Healthcare Products Inc

Liberty Art Works Inc

PO Box 38, Dutzow, MO 63342, 888-411-7744, Fax: 636-433-2888, URL: www.libertyartworks.com

Liberty Mountain

4375 W 1980 S, #100, Salt Lake City, UT 84104, 801-954-0741, Fax: 801-954-0766, URL: www.libertymountain.com

Lifeguard Systems Inc

PO Box 594, Shokan, NY 12481, 845-657-5544, Fax: 845-657-5549, E-Mail: lgs@teamlgs.com, URL: www.teamlgs.com

n Locution Systems Inc 1626 Cole Blvd, Suite 325, Golden, CO 80401, 303-932-0014, Fax: 303-384-9014, E-Mail: info@locution.com, URL: www.locution.com (See ad page 51)

Loughlin Enterprises Inc

PO Box 385, Sayville, NY 11782, 631-589-0027, Fax: 631-589-0027, E-Mail: bcutrone@optonline.net, URL: www.ladderbeacon.com

Luxfer Gas Cylinders

3016 Kansas Ave, Riverside, CA 92507, 951-341-2303, URL: www.luxfercylinders.com 1011 Pawtucket Blvd, Lowell, MA 01853, 978-442-5000, Fax: 978-442-4001, URL: www.macom.com

MagneGrip

Life Line Emergency Vehicles

Majestic Fire Apparel Inc

1 Life Line Dr, PO Box 299, Sumner, IA 50674, 563-578-3317, Fax: 563-578-3305, E-Mail: dcole@lifelineambulance.com, URL: www.lifelineambulance.com

Life-Pack Technologies Inc

211 W Ramsdell St, Marion, WI 54950, 715-754-5261, Fax: 715-754-5776, URL: www.marionbody.com

Marque Inc

1110 DI Dr, Elkhart, IN 46514-8231, 574-534-9501, Fax: 574-534-9701, URL: www.marqueinc.com

Marsars Water Rescue Systems Inc

155 Myrtle St, Shelton, CT 06484, 203-924-7315, Fax: 203-924-4198, E-Mail: robert.davis02@snet.net, URL: www.marsars.com

MatJack

1441 Sadlier Cir, West Dr, Indianapolis, IN 46239, 317-359-3078, Fax: 317-359-3079, E-Mail: matjack@sprynet.com, URL: www.matjack.com

MAX-AIR Compressors

2807 Peddler Ln, Kerrville, TX 78028, 830-257-5006, Fax: 830-257-3720, E-Mail: sales@max-air.com, URL: www.max-air.com

Maytag Commerical Laundry

2901 Lakeshore Dr, St Joseph, MI 49085, 800-662-3587, Fax: 269-923-5838, URL: www.maytagcommerciallaundry.com

McCoy Miller

1110 DI Dr, Elkhart, IN 46514, 574-264-7511, Fax: 574-262-9236, E-Mail: sales@mccoymiller.com, URL: www.mccoymiller.com

M/A-Com Inc

LifeGuard Technologies

18881 US 31 N, Westfield, IN 46074, 866-765-5835, Fax: 317-896-2142, E-Mail: info@imminet.com, URL: www.lifeguardtechnologies.com

Marion Body Works Inc

11449 Deerfield Rd, Cincinnati, OH 45242, 800-875-5440, Fax: 513-247-2502, E-Mail: info@magnegrip.com, URL: www.magnegrip.com 255 Wagner St, PO Box 248, Lehighton, PA 18235, 610-377-6273, Fax: 610-377-6221, E-Mail: cs@majhoods.com, URL: www.majhoods.com

Mako Compressors

MDG Fog Generators Ltd

5639 Christophe-Colomb Ave, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H2S 2E8, 514-272-6040, Fax: 514-722-3229, E-Mail: info@mdgfog.com, URL: www.mdgfog.com

MDI Traffic Control Products

38271 W Twelve Mile Rd, Farmington Hills, MI 48331, 800-521-6776, Fax: 248-488-5700, E-Mail: gbleau@mdiworldwide.com, URL: www.mditrafficcontrol.com

Medprotect Inc

1634 SW 17th St, Ocala, FL 34471, 352-732-2268, Fax: 352-351-5211, E-Mail: email@compairmako.com, URL: www.compairmako.com

1900 Preston Rd, Suite 267, Plano, TX 75093, 972-612-1515, Fax: 972-867-3063, E-Mail: medpro@medprotect-inc.com, URL: www.medprotect-inc.com

Life Safety Systems Inc

Mapping Solutions Inc

Medtec Ambulance Corp

Life Star Rescue Inc

MarathonNorco Aerospace Inc

2301-B Computer Rd, Willow Grove, PA 19090, 215-784 5760, Fax: 215-784-5770, E-Mail: contact@life-pack.com, URL: www.life-pack.com 343 Soquel Ave, Suite 317, Santa Cruz, CA 95062, 831-728-9090, Fax: 831-728-1964, E-Mail: info@lifesafetysys.com, URL: www.lifesafetysys.com 1171 Production Dr, Van Wert, OH 45891-9390, 419-238-1459, Fax: 419-238-1479, E-Mail: admin@lifestarrescue.com, URL: www.lifestarrescue.com

19144 Molalla Ave, Suite A, PO Box 2425, Oregon City, OR 97045, 503-723-5011, Fax: 503-518-5015, E-Mail: info@mapsol.com, URL: www.mapsol.com 8301 Imperial Dr, Waco, TX 76712, 254-776-0650, Fax: 254-776-6558, E-Mail: marathon@mptc.com, URL: www.mnaerospace.com

2429 Lincolnway E, Goshen, IN 46526-6437, 574-534-2631, Fax: 574-534-3629, URL: www.medtecambulance.com

Mentor Engineering Inc

10 2175 29th St NE, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T1Y 7H8, 403-777-3760, Fax: 403-777-3769, E-Mail: sales@mentoreng.com, URL: www.mentoreng.com

Mar-Bal Inc

10095 Queens Way, Chagrin Falls, OH 44023-5495, 440-539-6595, Fax: 440-543-4691, URL: www.mar-bal.com

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On Scene Solutions LLC Mercedes Textiles Ltd

5838 Cypihot, Saint Laurent, Quebec, Canada H4S 1Y5, 514-335-4337, Fax: 514-335-9633, E-Mail: info@mercedestextiles.com, URL: www.mercedestextiles.com

MERET

1641 East St, Andrew Pl, Santa Ana, CA 92705, 877-222-0200, Fax: 714-259-4749, E-Mail: info@cramerdeckermedical.com, URL: www.meretusa.com

Meridian Medical Technologies Inc

6350 Stevens Forest Rd, Suite 301, Columbia, MD 21046, 443-259-7800, Fax: 443-259-7801, E-Mail: info@meridianmt.com, URL: www.meridianmeds.com

Mermaid Manufacturing

2651 Park Windsor Dr, Suite 203, Fort Myers, FL 33901, 239-418-0535, Fax: 239-418-0538, E-Mail: info@mmair.com, URL: www.mmair.com

Metalcraft Marine Inc

347 Wellington St, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7K 6N7, 613-542-1810, Fax: 613-542-6515, URL: www.metalcraftmarine.com

METZ Aerials USA

584 E Cypress St, Kennett Square, PA 19348, 800-508-5899, Fax: 610-444-6724, E-Mail: steffen.kohleisen@metz-online.de, URL: www.rosenbaueramerica.com

Midwest Fire

901 Commerce Rd, PO Box 524, Luverne, MN 56156, 507-283-9141, Fax: 507-283-9142, E-Mail: sales@midwestfire.com, URL: www.midwestfire.com

Miller Fall Protection

1345 15th St, Franklin, PA 16323, 814-432-2118, Fax: 824-432-2415, URL: www.sperianprotection.com

Modeltech International

348 State Route 11, PO Box 3422, Champlain, NY 12919, 800-686-8009, Fax: 514-255-9129, E-Mail: info@modeltech.com, URL: www.modeltech.com

Modern Rescue & Safety Equipment Inc

2406 Farm Gate Rd, Brown Summit, NC 27214, 336-508-3781, Fax: 336-375-6354, E-Mail: david@modernrescue.com, URL: www.modernrescue.com

Montana Fire Works

5039 Love Ln, Bozeman, MT 59718, 406-586-2474, Fax: 406-388-5526, URL: www.montanafireworks.com

Moore Industrial Hardware

77 Circle Freeway Dr, Cincinnati, OH 45246, 513-874-0700, Fax: 513-870-9771, E-Mail: sales@mooreindhardware.com, URL: www.mooreindhardware.com

Morning Pride Manufacturing

One Innovation Ct, Dayton, OH 45414, 800-688-6148, Fax: 937-264-2677, E-Mail: info@totalfiregroup.com, URL: www.totalfiregroup.com

Morphix Technologies

2557 Production Rd, Virginia Beach, VA 23454, 757-431-2260, Fax: 757-216-6209, E-Mail: customerservice@morphtec.com, URL: www.morphtec.com

Morrison Medical

National Foam Inc (Kidde Fire Fighting)

150 Gordon Dr, PO Box 695, Exton, PA 19341-0695, 610-363-1400, Fax: 610-524-9073, E-Mail: webmaster@kiddefire.com, URL: www.kidde-fire.com

National Safety Clean Inc

225 Birch St, Kennett Square, PA 19348, 610-444-1700, Fax: 610-444-0135, E-Mail: sales@natsafe.com, URL: www.natsafe.com

Nautilus

16400 SE Nautilus Dr, Vancouver, WA 98683, 800-628-8458, URL: www.nautilus.com

Nederman Inc

39115 Warren Rd, Westland, MI 48185, 734-729-3344, Fax: 734-729-3358, E-Mail: info@nedermanusa.com, URL: www.nedermanusa.com

Neel Fire Protection Apparatus PO Box 20176, Waco, TX 76702, 254-799-9176, Fax: 254-799-9248, E-Mail: neel@texnet.net, URL: www.neelfire.com

New England Ropes

848 Airport Rd, Fall River, MA 02720, 508-678-8200, Fax: 508-679-2363, E-Mail: neropes@neropes.com, URL: www.neropes.com

Nextteq

8406 Benjamin Rd, Tampa, FL 33634, 877-312-2333

3735 Paragon Dr, Columbus, OH 43228, 614-461-4400, Fax: 614-469-9696, E-Mail: morr@morrisonmed.com, URL: www.morrisonmed.com

Motorola Inc

11480 Commerce Park Dr, Suite 220, Reston, VA 20191, 800-553-8279, Fax: 703-464-1095, E-Mail: cj.elias-west@nice.com, URL: www.nice.com

Mountain Fire Technologies

Niedner

13135 W Lisbon Rd, Brookfield, WI 53005, 800-729-3878, Fax: 800-638-9582, E-Mail: metcustomerservice@ milwaukeetool.com, URL: www.milwaukeetool.com

MSA

3890 Hammer Dr, Bellingham, WA 98226, 360-738-6467, Fax: 360-738-8043, E-Mail: sales@nor-e.com, URL: www.nor-e.com

MITI Manufacturing Company Inc

Municipal Marketing Services

545 31st Rd, Grand Junction, CO 81504, 970-243-9500, Fax: 970-243-9200, E-Mail: services@mitico.com, URL: www.mitico.com

1038 Perry Hwy, Pittsburgh, PA 15237, 800-666-2274, Fax: 412-367-0189, E-Mail: sales@funddrive.com, URL: www.funddrive.com

1032 Stanbridge St, Norristown, PA 19404, 610-277-6100, Fax: 610-277-6106, E-Mail: rch@amatex.com, URL: www.norfab.com

Mobile Concepts by Scotty

My Channellock Tools

Northline Coupling Systems Ltd

Milwaukee Electric Tool Corp

480 Bessemer Rd, Mt Pleasant, PA 15642, 724-542-7640, Fax: 724-542-7648, E-Mail: adegre@mobileconcepts.com, URL: www.mobileconcepts.com

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0901FE_127 127

PO Box 426, Pittsburg, PA 15230, 412-967-3000, Fax: 877-672-3930, E-Mail: info@msanet.com, URL: www.msafire.com

498 Conklin Ave, Binghamton, NY 13903, 866-440-6062, Fax: 607-352-1488, E-Mail: info@mychannellocktools.com, URL: www.mychannellocktools.com

PO Box 2148, Auburn, WA 98071, 253-833-7780, Fax: 253-735-2210, E-Mail: sales@nwtmint.com, URL: www.nwtmint.com

NOTIFIER

12 Clintonville Rd, Northford, CT 06472, 203-484-7161, Fax: 203-484-7118, E-Mail: contactus@notifier.com, URL: www.notifier.com

Nupla Corp

11912 Sheldon St, Sun Valley, CA 91352, 800-872-7661, Fax: 800-546-8752, E-Mail: sales@nuplacorp.com, URL: www.nuplacorp.com

Occupational Health Dynamics (OHD)

2635 Valleydale Rd, Suite 100, Birmingham, AL 35244, 888-464-3872, Fax: 205-980-5764, E-Mail: sales@ohdusa.com, URL: www.ohdusa.com

Odyssey Automotive Specialty Inc 317 Richard Mine Rd, Wharton, NJ 07885, 973-328-2667, Fax: 973-328-2639, E-Mail: sales@odysseyauto.com, URL: www.odysseyauto.com

Ogura HyPower Corp

2635 Valleydale Rd, Suite 100, Birmingham, AL 35244, 205-980-0180, Fax: 205-980-5764, E-Mail: acoats@ohdusa.com, URL: www.ohdusa.com

Omnicron Electronics

581 Liberty Hwy, Putnam, CT 06260-0623, 860-928-0377, Fax: 860-928-6477, E-Mail: sales@omnicronelectronics.com, URL: www.omnicronelectronics.com

PO Box 725, Sewanee, TN 37375, 931-968-1004, Fax: 931-967-9428, E-Mail: info@mountainfiretechnologies.com, URL: www.mountainfiretechnologies.com

PO Box 400, Kenner, LA 70063, 504-467-9591, Fax: 504-468-3094, E-Mail: mktg@milnor.com, URL: www.milnor.com

Northwest Territorial Mint

OHD LLC

NICE Systems

1301 E Algonquin Rd, Schaumburg, IL 60196, 800-247-2346, Fax: 800-247-2347, E-Mail: er.team@motorla.com, URL: www.motorola.com/publicsafety

Pellerin Milnor Corp

2000 Plainfield Pike, Cranston, RI 02921, 401-943-4400, Fax: 401-943-7974, URL: www.northsafety.com

3119 Sunset Terrace, San Mateo, CA 94403, 650-572-9230, Fax: 650-572-0264, E-Mail: info@ogurarescuetools.com, URL: www.ogurarescuetools.com

MorTan Inc

329 E Pine St, PO Box 8719, Missoula, MT 59807, 406-728-2522, Fax: 406-728-9332, E-Mail: mortan@morganlens.com, URL: www.morganlens.com

North Safety Products

PO Box 38, Norton, VT 05907, 819-849-2751, Fax: 819-849-7539, E-Mail: sales.niedner@tycoint.com, URL: www.niedner.com

Nor E First Response Inc

Onan - Cummins Onan Generators 1400 73rd Ave NE, Minneapolis, MN 55432, 800-888-6626, Fax: 763-528-7242, E-Mail: askpowergen@cummins.com, URL: www.cumminsonan.com

Norfab Corp

n On Scene Solutions LLC PO Box 270, Windsor, CO 80550, 970-461-8731, Fax: 970-669-2065, E-Mail: info@onscenesolutions.com, URL: www.onscenesolutions.com (See ad page 64)

6350-5 Netherhart Rd, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L5T 1B8, 800-786-9697, Fax: 905-564-8822, E-Mail: info@northlinecplgs.com, URL: www.northlinecplgs.com

FIRE ENGINEERING January 2009 127

1/7/09 9:58:40 AM

Onspot of North America Inc Petro-Green Inc

PO Box 814665, Dallas, TX 75381, 972-484-7336, URL: www.petro-green.com n Onspot of North America Inc 555 Lordship Blvd, Stratford, CT 06615-7124, 203-377-0777, Fax: 203-380-0441, E-Mail: onspot@onspot.com, URL: www.onspot.com (See ad page 84)

Osage Ambulances

194 Twin Ridge Rd, PO Box 194, Linn, MO 63303, 573-897-3634, Fax: 573-897-3113, E-Mail: sales@osageind.com, URL: www.osageambulances.com

n Paratech Inc 1025 Lambrecht Rd, PO Box 1000, Frankfort, IL 60423, 815-469-3911, Fax: 815-469-7748, E-Mail: paratech@paratech.us, URL: www.paratech.us (See ad page 21) 8225 Hacks Cross Rd, Olive Branch, MS 38654, 662-895-1011, Fax: 662-895-1015, E-Mail: chelseamarketing@parker.com, URL: www.parker.com/chelsea

2307 Oregon St, Oshkosh, WI 54902, 920-233-9400, Fax: 920-233-9670, E-Mail: tcihowiak@oshtruck.com, URL: www.oshkoshtruck.com 2 E Main St, Carpentersville, IL 60110, 847-428-7171, Fax: 847-555-1343, E-Mail: info@ottoeng.com, URL: www.ottoeng.com

Our Designs Inc

1211 Cox Ave, Erlanger, KY 41018, 800-382-5252, Fax: 800-347-3367, E-Mail: sales@ourdesigns.com, URL: www.ourdesigns.com

Oxygen Generating Systems International (OGSI)

814 Wurlitzer Dr, North Tonawanda, NY 14120, 716-564-5165, Fax: 716-564-5173, E-Mail: ogsimail@ogsi.com, URL: www.ogsi.com

Pacific Helmets/Alliance Fire and Rescue

Northeastern Industrial Park, Bldg 4, PO Box 426, Gulderland Center, NY 12085, 518-861-0133, Fax: 518-861-0144, E-Mail: sales@alliancefireandrescue.com, URL: www.alliancefireandrescue.com

Pacific Helmets (NZ) LTD

315 Heads Rd, PO Box 866, Wanganui, 4540 New Zealand, 64-6-344-5019, Fax: 64-6-344-5376, E-Mail: sales@pacifichelmets.com, URL: www.pacifichelmets.com

Pacific Safety Products Inc

2821 Fenwick Rd, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada V1X 5E4, 250-491-0911, Fax: 250-491-0930, E-Mail: marketing@pacsafety.com, URL: www.pacsafety.com

Page Creations Inc

PO Box 2539, Attleboro Falls, MA 02763, 800-766-2433, Fax: 508-695-8148, URL: www.pagecreationsinc.com

Panasonic Computer Solutions Co

50 Meadowlands Pkwy, Secaucus, NJ 07094, 800-662-3537, Fax: 201-392-6618, E-Mail: government@p2c2.com, URL: www.panasonic.com/toughbook/fire_ems

n PGI/Difco Performance Fabrics Inc 1411 Peel St, Suite 505, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 1S5, 514-989-6474, Fax: 514-989-6479, E-Mail: glionnad@pginw.com, URL: www.difcoperformance.com (See ad page 89)

PGI Inc n Paul Conway Shields 14100 W Cleveland Ave, New Berlin, WI 53151, 800-955-8489, Fax: 262-782-4437, E-Mail: pconway@paulconwayshields.com, URL: www.paulconwayshields.com (See ad page 34)

Paulson Manufacturing Corp

46752 Rainbow Canyon Rd, Temecula, CA 92592, 951-676-2451, Fax: 951-506-0652, E-Mail: kathys@paulsonmfg.com, URL: www.paulsonmfg.com

550 Commercial Ave, PO Box 307, Green Lake, WI 54941, 920-294-4300, Fax: 920-294-4307, E-Mail: mail@pgi-inc.com, URL: www.pgi-inc.com

Phenix Technology

12391 Sampson Ave, Suite H, Riverside, CA 92503, 888-347-7838, Fax: 951-279-8399, E-Mail: phenix1500@aol.com, URL: www.phenixfirehelmets.com

Phillips Environmental Products Inc 290 Arden Dr, Belgrade, MT 59714, 406-388-5999, Fax: 406-388-5987, E-Mail: info@thepett.com, URL: www.thepett.com

n Physio-Control 11811 Willows Rd NE, Redmond, WA 98052, 800-442-1142, Fax: 425-867-4616, URL: www.physio-control.com (See ad page 23)

n Pierce Manufacturing Inc PO Box 2017, Appleton, WI 54912-2017, 920-832-3231, Fax: 920-832-3084, URL: www.piercemfg.com (See ad page 13)

Pigeon Mountain Industries Inc PO Box 803, Lafayette, GA 30728, 800-282-7673, Fax: 706-764-1531, E-Mail: info@pmirope.com, URL: www.pmirope.com

Pigeon Mountain Industries Inc

490 S Slitrock Rd, Bennett, CO 80102, 303-644-5289

Plastisol Composites North America

101 Gerald L Moses Dr, PO Box 120, Groton, NY 13073, 607-898-3293, Fax: 607-898-3296, E-Mail: info@plastisolusa.com, URL: www.plastisolusa.com

Phoenix Rescue Equipment Inc n PBI Performance Products Inc 9800-D Southern Pine Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28273, 704-554-3378, Fax: 704-554-3101, E-Mail: info@pbiproducts.com, URL: www.pbiproducts.com (See ad page CV4)

Pelican Products Inc

23215 Early Ave, Torrance, CA 90505, 310-326-4700, Fax: 310-326-3311, E-Mail: sales@pelican.com, URL: www.pelican.com

208 Third Ave S, PO Box 436, Loretto, TN 38469, 800-394-5118, Fax: 931-853-7178, E-Mail: contact@phoenixrescue.com, URL: www.phoenixrescue.com

Phoenix USA Inc

51 Borden St, PO Box Drawer 40, Cookeville, TN 38501, 931-526-6128, Fax: 931-526-1795, URL: www.phoenixusa.com

Pelsue Co

2500 S Tejon St, Englewood, CO 80110, 303-936-7432, Fax: 303-934-5581, E-Mail: sales@pelsue.com, URL: www.pelsue.com

Products)

810 E Main St, Ontario, CA 91761, 909-983-0772, Fax: 909-984-4770, E-Mail: karen.powell@icl.pplp.com, URL: www.phos-chek.com (See ad page 90)

Persys Medical

Photovac Inc

3050 Post Oak Blvd, Suite 1710, Houston, TX 77056, 713-723-6000, Fax: 713-723-6221, E-Mail: info@performancesystems.com, URL: www.ps-med.com

Petrogen Inc

128 January 2009 FIRE ENGINEERING

n PlymoVent Corp 115 Melrich Rd, Cranbury, NJ 08512, 609-395-3500, Fax: 609-655-0569, E-Mail: info@plymovent.com, URL: www.plymoventfire.com (See ad page 104)

POK of North America Inc

5461 Moose Lodge Rd, Cambridge, MD 21613, 410-901-9900, Fax: 410-901-9160, E-Mail: info@pokfire.com, URL: www.pokfire.com

PolyBrite International n Phos-chek (ICL Performance

PO Box 306, Lancaster, NY 14086, 888-514-0083, Fax: 877-741-9206, E-Mail: info@pactoolmounts.com, URL: www.pactoolmounts.com

Performance Advantage Co

PO Box 75610, Colorado Springs, CO 80970-5610, 719-596-1175, Fax: 719-596-4721, E-Mail: torch@petrogen.com, URL: www.petrogen.com

0901FE_128 128

Freeport Center M-7, PO Box 160447, Clearfield, UT 84016, 801-926-1500, Fax: 801-926-1501, E-Mail: info@petzl.com, URL: www.petzl.com

Parker Chelsea

Oshkosh Truck Corp

OTTO

Petzl America

300 Second Ave, Waltham, MA 02451, 781-290-0777, Fax: 781-290-4884, E-Mail: tsmith@photovac.com, URL: www.photovac.com

1751 W Diehl Rd, Suite 110, Naperville, IL 60563, 630-717-6700, Fax: 630-717-5646, E-Mail: tula@polybrite.com, URL: www.polybrite.com

Poseidon Air Systems

165 Heineberg Dr, Colchester, VT 05446, 802-862-0051, Fax: 802-865-0400, URL: www.poseidonair.com

PowerArc Inc

7556 Watson Rd, Shrewsbury, MO 63119, 314-968-1115, Fax: 314-968-0488, E-Mail: kmenke@powerarc.net, URL: www.powerarc.net

www.FireEngineering.com

1/7/09 9:58:41 AM

Roberts-Gordon Power Electronic Systems Inc

9 Morningside Dr, Lansdale, PA 19446, 215-412-4505, Fax: 215-412-0738, E-Mail: sales@poweresystems.com, URL: www.poweresystems.com

PyroLance NA

Raytheon JPS Communications

Rescue ONE Connector Boats

QRP Gloves Inc

R&B Fabrications Inc

Rescue Technology

Quaker Safety Products Corp

RealWheels Cover Co Inc

4643 S Ulster St, Denver, CO 80237, 720-228-4180, Fax: 720-228-4181, E-Mail: sales@pyrolance.com, URL: www.pyrolance.com PO Box 28802, Tucson, AZ 85726, 520-790-3533, Fax: 520-790-3530, E-Mail: laurie@qrpgloves.com, URL: www.qrpgloves.com

n POWER HAWK Technologies Inc 300 Forge Way, Suite 2, Rockaway, NJ 07866, 973-627-4646, Fax: 973-627-4622, E-Mail: ph2@powerhawk.com, URL: www.powerhawk.com (See ad page 50)

103 S Main St, Quakertown, PA 18951-1119, 215-536-2991, Fax: 215-538-2164, E-Mail: info@quakersafety.com, URL: www.quakersafety.com

Priority 1 Life Safety

PO Box 3996, Hebron, CT 06248-3996, 800-937-3387, Fax: 860-228-0641, URL: www.priority1lss.com

ProComm Americas Ltd

925 Golden Beech Dr, PO Box 392, Brookville, OH 45309, 937-770-1190, Fax: 937-770-1191, E-Mail: info@procommamericas.com, URL: www.procommamericas.com

Pro Poly of America Inc

1821 NW 57th St, Ocala, FL 34475, 352-629-1414, Fax: 352-629-6049, URL: www.propolyamerica.com

Pro Safe Fire Training Systems Inc

30 Woods Rd, Nobel, Ontario, Canada P0G 1G0, 705-342-5990, Fax: 705-342-5991, E-Mail: info@prosafefire.com, URL: www.prosafefire.com

Pro-Tech Industries

14113 NE 3rd Ct, PO Box 933, Vancouver, WA 98666-0933, 360-573-6641, Fax: 360-573-6687, E-Mail: protech@protech.net, URL: www.protech.net

Pro-Tuff Uniforms

2516 E State Rd 14, PO Box 608, Rochester, IN 46975, 800-547-0976, Fax: 800-468-9934, E-Mail: info@protuff.com, URL: www.protuff.com

PRO-VISION Video Systems

n Quala-Tel Communications 9925 Business Park Ave, Suite A, San Diego, CA 92131, 858-442-1504, Fax: 858-693-4109, E-Mail: info@qualatel.com, URL: www.qualatel.com (See ad page 108)

n Quest Enterprises Inc 408 Russell St, Walsenburg, CO 81089, 719-738-2345, Fax: 719-738-2319, E-Mail: info@questhq.com, URL: www.questhq.com (See ad page 48)

RAE Systems

3775 N 1st St, San Jose, CA 95134, 408-952-8200, Fax: 408-952-8480, E-Mail: raesales@raesystems.com, URL: www.raesystems.com

Ram Air Gear Dryer

Redback USA

920 S Andreasen Dr, #103, Escondido, CA 92029, 760-746-9632, Fax: 760-746-9605, E-Mail: charlie@redbackboots.com, URL: www.redbackboots.com

Red Head Brass LLC

643 Legion Dr, Shreve, OH 44676, 800-321-3501, Fax: 330-567-2947, E-Mail: sales@redheadbrass.com, URL: www.redheadbrass.com 3397 SW 44th Ct, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33312, 954-322-6997, Fax: 954-983-9724

Reeves EMS LLC

1706 W 7th St, Frederick, MD 21702, 800-328-5563, Fax: 301-698-1599, E-Mail: info@reevesems.com, URL: www.reevesems.com

The Reeves Group

4510A Metropolitan Ct, Frederick, MD 21704, 301-698-1596, Fax: 301-698-1599, E-Mail: info@reevesdecon.com, URL: www.reevesdecon.com

Reflexite Americas

Ranger Footwear

Relm Wireless Corp

One Innovation Ct, Dayton, OH 45414, 800-688-6148, Fax: 937-264-2677, E-Mail: info@totalfiregroup.com, URL: www.totalfiregroup.com

PRO-Warrington Footwear

One Innovation Ct, Dayton, OH 45414, 800-688-6148, Fax: 937-264-2677, E-Mail: info@totalfiregroup.com, URL: www.totalfiregroup.com

14 Industrial Pkwy, Brunswick, ME 04011, 207-721-1044, Fax: 207-798-5060, E-Mail: abertocci@raventechpower.com, URL: www.raventechpower.com

Pulsetech Products Corp

Raydan Manufacturing Inc

0901FE_129 129

RectorSeal

1502 Patricia Ave, Brandon, Manitoba, Canada R7A 7K7, 204-724-5188, Fax: 204-727-0561, E-Mail: ldornn@wcgwave.ca, URL: www.ramairgeardryer.com

Rapid Rescue Extrication

www.FireEngineering.com

3940 Tannahill Dr, Gurnee, IL 60031, 847-662-7722, Fax: 847-662-7744, E-Mail: info@realwheels.com, URL: www.realwheels.com

Red Sled Inc

PO Box 8821, Grand Rapids, MI 49518, 616-583-1520, Fax: 616-583-1522, E-Mail: info@provsnusa.com, URL: www.provsnusa.com

1100 S Kimball Ave, Southlake, TX 76092, 817-329-6099, Fax: 817-329-5914, E-Mail: ppc@pulsetech.net, URL: www.pulsetech.net

20128 Road 138, Oakwood, OH 45873, 419-594-2743, Fax: 800-742-5345, E-Mail: info@rbfab.com, URL: www.rbfab.com

2601 Spenwick Dr, Houston, TX 77055, 713-263-8001, Fax: 713-263-7577, E-Mail: marketing@rectorseal.com, URL: www.rectorseal.com

Power Jamb LLC

64-19 65th St, Middle Village, NY 11379, 508-586-1423, Fax: 508-586-1423, E-Mail: fd176@aol.com, URL: www.powerjamb.com

5800 Departure Dr, Raleigh, NC 27616, 919-790-1011, Fax: 919-790-1456, E-Mail: sales@jps.com, URL: www.jps.com

PO Box 142, Mauldin, SC 29662, 864-444-9940, Fax: 864-277-7576

Raven Technology

601 18th Ave, Nisku, Alberta, Canada T9E 7T7, 888-472-9326, Fax: 780-955-2386, E-Mail: info@raydanmfg.com, URL: www.raydanmfg.com

315 South St, New Britain, CT 06051, 860-223-9297, Fax: 860-832-9267, E-Mail: americas@reflexite.com, URL: www.reflexiteamericas.com 7100 Technology Dr, West Melbourne, FL 32904, 321-984-1414, Fax: 321-984-0434, E-Mail: sales@relm.com, URL: www.relm.com

RESCUE 1

2201 Atlantic Ave, Manasquan, NJ 08736, 732-223-1411, Fax: 732-223-8456, E-Mail: info@plcustom.com, URL: www.rescue1mfg.com

4500 Highway 77, Southside, AL 35907, 800-737-2831, Fax: 256-442-0219, E-Mail: info@rescueone.com, URL: www.rescueone.com 251 Beulah Church Rd, Carrollton, GA 30117, 770-832-9694, Fax: 770-832-1676, E-Mail: info@rescuetech1.com, URL: www.rescuetech1.com

Response Biomedical Corp

1781 75th Ave W, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6P 6P2, 604-456-6010, Fax: 604-456-6066, E-Mail: info@responsebio.com, URL: www.responsebio.com

Response Marine Inc

25 High St, Newburyport, MA 01950, 978-609-0525, Fax: 413-473-0390, E-Mail: boats@responsemarine.com, URL: www.responsemarine.com

n Res-Q-Jack/Cepco Tool Co 133 Philo Rd W, Elmira, NY 14903, 800-466-9626, Fax: 607-739-4583, E-Mail: sales@res-q-jack.com, URL: www.res-q-jack.com (See ad page 81)

RESQTEC Inc

3333 Foerster Rd, Bridgeton, MO 63044, 314-439-2890, Fax: 314-439-2895, E-Mail: info@resqtec.com, URL: www.resqtec.com

Ricochet Manufacturing Co Inc

4700 Wissahickon Ave, Bldg 1, PO Box 112, Philadelphia, PA 19144, 215-849-1971, Fax: 215-849-1981, URL: www.ricochet-gear.com

Ringers Gloves

335 Science Dr, Moorpark, CA 93021, 805-517-1061, Fax: 805-517-1071, URL: www.ringersgloves.com

RIT Rescue and Escape Systems 2300 Edison Blvd, Twinsburg, OH 44087, 330-405-5444, Fax: 330-487-5521, E-Mail: info@ritrescuesystems.com, URL: www.ritrescuesystems.com

RKI Instruments Inc

33248 Central Ave, Union City, CA 94587, 510-441-5656, Fax: 510-441-5650, E-Mail: mall4rki@rkiinstruments.com, URL: www.rkiinstruments.com

Roadmaster Inc

5602 NE Skyport Way, Portland, OR 97218, 503-288-9898, Fax: 503-288-8900, E-Mail: info@roadmasterinc.com, URL: www.roadmasterinc.com

Roberts-Gordon n Rescue 42 Inc PO Box 1242, Chico, CA 95927-1242, 530-891-3473, Fax: 530-891-9255, E-Mail: rescue42@rescue42.com, URL: www.rescue42.com (See ad page 42)

1250 William St, PO Box 44, Buffalo, NY 14206, 716-852-4400, Fax: 716-852-0854, URL: www.rg-inc.com

FIRE ENGINEERING January 2009 129

1/7/09 9:58:42 AM

Robotronics Inc Safety Air Cushion Inc

Sensible Products

450 31st St, Kenner, LA 70005, 504-464-6026, Fax: 504-464-5851, E-Mail: gloria@herecomesfun.com n Robotronics Inc 1610 West 1600 South, Springville, UT 84663, 801-489-4466, Fax: 801-489-8241, E-Mail: sales@robotronics.com, URL: www.robotronics.com (See ad page 113)

Robwen Inc

1989 Blake Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90039, 323-665-5633, Fax: 323-665-2588, E-Mail: support@robwen.com, URL: www.robwen.com

Rock-N-Rescue/JE Weinel Inc

PO Box 213, Valencia, PA 16059, 724-898-7673, Fax: 724-898-3139, E-Mail: info@rocknrescue.com, URL: www.rocknrescue.com

n RollNRack LLC PO Box 328, Mukwonago, WI 53149, 262-363-2030, Fax: 262-363-2034, E-Mail: info@rollnrack.com, URL: www.rollnrack.com (See ad page 96)

R-O-M Corp

6800 E 163rd St, Belton, MO 64012, 816-318-8000, Fax: 816-318-8100, E-Mail: sales@romcorp.com, URL: www.romcorp.com

Rosenbauer

100 Third St, PO Box 57, Lyons, SD 57041, 605-543-5591, Fax: 605-543-5593, E-Mail: sales@rosenbaueramerica.com, URL: www.rosenbaueramerica.com

Royal Case Co

315 S Montgomery St, Sherman, TX 75090, 903-868-0288, Fax: 903-893-7984, E-Mail: sales@royalcase.com, URL: www.royalcase.com

Safety Components

40 Emery St, Greenville, SC 29605, 864-240-2693, Fax: 864-240-2660, URL: www.safetycomponents.com

Safety Corp of America

1200 Neville Rd, Pittsburgh, PA 15225, 800-683-8837, Fax: 412-331-8778

Sabre Equipment Inc

802 Pennsylvania Ave, Coraopolis, PA 15108, 412-262-3080, Fax: 412-262-2779, E-Mail: info@sabreequipment.com, URL: www.sabreequipment.com

Safety Vision

6100 W Sam Houston Pkwy N, Houston, TX 77041, 713-896-6600, Fax: 713-896-6640, E-Mail: email@safetyvision.com, URL: www.safetyvision.com

404 N Gabbert St, PO Box 210, Monticello, AR 71655, 870-367-9755, Fax: 870-367-2120, E-Mail: sales@seaark.com, URL: www.seaark.com

Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics

Seagrave Fire Apparatus LLC

701 Daniel Webster Hwy, Merrimack, NH 03054, 603-424-9000, Fax: 603-424-9044, E-Mail: protectivesystems.sgppl@ saint-gobain.com, URL: www.protectivesystems.saint-gobain.com

105 E 12th St, Clintonville, WI 54929, 715-823-2141, Fax: 715-823-5769, E-Mail: sales@seagrave.com, URL: www.seagrave.com

Salamander Technologies Inc

122 W State St, Traverse City, MI 49684, 231-932-4397, Fax: 231-932-1606, E-Mail: info@salamandertechnologies.com, URL: www.salamandertechnologies.com

n Salsbury Industries - Lockers.com 1010 E 62nd St, Los Angeles, CA 90001-1598, 323-846-6700, Fax: 323-846-6800, E-Mail: salisbury@lockers.com, URL: www.lockers.com (See ad page 94)

SAM Medical Products

7409 Tech Center Dr, Suite 150, Portland, OR 97223, 800-818-4726, E-Mail: seaberg@samsplint.com, URL: www.samsplint.com

Sav-A-Jake International Inc

2641 Micah Dr, Trinity, FL 34655, 727-709-6167, Fax: 727-372-3172, E-Mail: savajake@aol.com, URL: www.sav-a-jake.com

SCBAS Inc

403 Peoria St, Washington, IL 61571, 309-444-7442, Fax: 309-444-3180, E-Mail: scbas@omnilec.com, URL: www.scbas.com One Industrial Blvd, Suite 101, PO Box 460, Sauk Rapids, MN 56379, 800-779-3267, Fax: 320-251-2922, E-Mail: sales@schaeferfan.com, URL: www.schaeferfan.com

Scott/American Bristol Breathing Air Systems

4320 Goldmine Rd, Monroe, NC 28110, 704-291-8300, Fax: 704-291-8340, URL: www.scotthealthsafety.com

130 January 2009 FIRE ENGINEERING

0901FE_130 130

n Scott Health & Safety 4320 Goldmine Rd, Monroe, NC 28110, 704-291-8300, Fax: 704-291-8420, E-Mail: scottmarketing.scotths.us@tycoint.com, URL: www.scotthealthsafety.com (See ad page 39)

SeaArk Marine Inc

Schaefer Ventilation Equipment n Rud Chain Inc 840 N 20th Ave, PO Box 367, Hiawatha, IA 52408, 319-294-0001, Fax: 319-294-0003, E-Mail: rick.ransom@rudchain.com, URL: www.rudchain.com (See ad page 107)

3834 Broadview Rd, Richfield, OH 44286, 330-659-4507, Fax: 330-659-2144, URL: www.sensible-products.com

Servus Footwear

One Innovation Ct, Dayton, OH 45414, 800-688-6148, Fax: 937-264-2677, E-Mail: info@totalfiregroup.com, URL: www.totalfiregroup.com

Setcom Corp

1400 N Shoreline Blvd, Suite B1, Mountain View, CA 94043-1385, 650-965-8020, Fax: 650-965-1193, E-Mail: sales@setcomsorp.com, URL: www.setcomcorp.com

Seton Identification Products

20 Thompson Rd, Branford, CT 06405, 203-488-8059, Fax: 203-488-7259, URL: www.seton.com

n Shafer Enterprises LLC / Cool

Shirt

n Search Systems Inc 1160 Yew Ave, PO Box 1540, Blaine, WA 93380-0307, 604-244-9323, Fax: 604-270-2138, E-Mail: sales@conspace.com, URL: www.searchsystems.com (See ad page 7)

170 Andrew Dr, Stockbridge, GA 30281, 678-289-4284, Fax: 678-289-4325, E-Mail: sales@coolshirt.net, URL: www.coolshirt.net (See ad page 68)

Sico America Inc

7525 Cahill Rd, Minneapolis, MN 55439, 952-941-1700, Fax: 952-941-6688, E-Mail: sales@siconic.com, URL: www.siconic.com

Sierra Instruments Inc n 911 Seats Inc 1515 Industrial St, PO Box 60, Reedsburg, WI 53959, 608-524-8261, Fax: 608-524-6004, E-Mail: tlaridaen@seatsinc.com, URL: www.seatsinc.com (See ad page 66)

5 Harris Ct, Bldg L, Monterey, CA 93940, 831-373-0200, Fax: 831-373-4402, E-Mail: info@sierrainstruments.com, URL: www.sierrainstruments.com

Securitex - A Bacou Dalloz Co (please refer to Sperian Fire) Smithfield, RI 02917

Securitex Inc

(please refer to Sperian Fire) Montreal, Quebec, Canada H2W 2R2

SEI Industries Ltd

7400 Wilson Ave, Delta, British Columbia, Canada V4G 1E5, 604-946-3131, Fax: 604-940-9566, E-Mail: sales@sei-ind.com, URL: www.sei-ind.com

S E International Inc

436 Farm Rd, PO Box 39, Summertown, TN 38483-0039, 931-964-3561, Fax: 931-964-3564, E-Mail: radiationinfo@seintl.com, URL: www.seintl.com

Semo Tank

456 Semo Ln, Perryville, MO 63775, 573-547-8348, Fax: 573-547-8420, E-Mail: firetruck@semotank.com, URL: www.semotank.com

n Sigtronics Corp 178 E Arrow Hwy, San Dimas, CA 91773, 800-367-0977, Fax: 909-305-9499, URL: www.sigtronics.com (See ad page 49)

Silent Knight

One Fire-Lite Pl, Northford, CT 06472-1653, 203-484-7161, Fax: 203-484-1215, E-Mail: steven.rossi@honeywell.com, URL: www.honeywell.com

Simfx Emergency Management Simulation

5590 50th St NW, Salmon Arm, British Columbia, Canada V1E 3A6, 250-832-2300, Fax: 250-832-2300, E-Mail: info@simfx.com, URL: www.simfx.com

Sim Ops Studios

10 Bedford Sq, Suite 300, Pittsburgh, PA 15203, 412-904-5097, Fax: 302-372-1415, URL: www.code3d.com

www.FireEngineering.com

1/7/09 9:58:43 AM

Sutphen Corp Simulaids Inc

16 Simulaids Dr, Saugerties, NY 12477, 845-679-2475, Fax: 845-679-8996, E-Mail: info@simulaids.com, URL: www.simulaids.com

Simulation Research Corp

Southcombe Brothers Ltd

Cole Ln, Stoke-Sub-Hamdon, Somerset, TA14 6QD UK, 44-1935-823567, Fax: 44-1935-822918, E-Mail: sales@southcombe.com, URL: www.southcombe.co.uk

PO Box 1678, Bozeman, MT 59771-1678, 406-585-8488, Fax: 406-585-8488, URL: www.simresearch.com

S&J Forcible Entry Training Station (FETS)

174 Marine St, Farmingdale, NY 11735, 631-845-7033, Fax: 631-293-6978, E-Mail: pmott@sandjentrance.com, URL: www.sandjentrance.com

n Southern Mills Inc 6501 Mall Blvd, PO Box 289, Union City, GA 30291, 770-969-1000, Fax: 770-969-6846, E-Mail: inquiry@southernmills.com, URL: www.southernmills.com (See ad page 43)

Stadco Products

PO Box 586, Ephrata, PA 17522, 717-738-2500, Fax: 717-738-2550, E-Mail: mail@stadcogen.com, URL: www.stadcogen.com

Stanley Hydraulic Tools

Structural Composites Industries (SCI) 325 Enterprise Pl, Pomona, CA 91768, 503-530-1430, Fax: 909-444-2516, E-Mail: sciscba@scicomposites.com, URL: www.scifireandsafety.com

3810 SE Naef Rd, Milwaukie, OR 97267, 503-659-5660, Fax: 503-652-1780, E-Mail: hydrlwebmail@stanleyworks.com, URL: www.stanley-hydraulic-tools.com

Stryker

Stanley Tools

1219-A W Lebanon St, Mount Airy, NC 27030, 800-832-6517, Fax: 336-789-5667, E-Mail: oursuitsfit@aol.com, URL: www.oursuitsfit.com

480 Myrtle St, New Britain, CT 06053, 860-225-5111, Fax: 800-827-5926, E-Mail: gmorales2@stanleyworks.com, URL: www.stanleytools.com

3800 E Centre Ave, Portage, MI 49002, 800-669-4968, URL: www.ems.stryker.com

Suits USA Inc

Star Headlight & Lantern Co Inc 455 Rochester St, Avon, NY 14414, 585-226-9787, Fax: 888-478-2797, URL: www.svp-inc.com

Stearns Inc n Skedco Inc PO Box 3390, Tualatin, OR 97062, 503-691-7909, Fax: 503-691-7973, E-Mail: skedco@skedco.com, URL: www.skedco.com (See ad page 91)

Smeal Fire Apparatus Co

610 W 4th St, PO Box 8, Snyder, NE 68664, 402-568-2224, Fax: 402-568-2346, E-Mail: sales@smeal.com, URL: www.smeal.com

n Spartan Chassis Inc 1165 Reynolds Rd, Charlotte, MI 48813, 517-543-6400, Fax: 517-543-7728, E-Mail: info@spartanchassis.com, URL: www.spartanchassis.com (See ad page CV2, 1)

Special Electronics & Designs Inc 214 Bruce Ave, Kincardine, Ontario, Canada N2Z 2P3, 519-396-8555, Fax: 519-396-4045, E-Mail: marketing@sed.bz, URL: www.sed.bz

PO Box 1498, St Cloud, MN 56301, 320-252-1642, Fax: 320-252-4425, E-Mail: safety@stearnsnet.com, URL: www.stearnssafety.com

Stedfast USA

11016 Granite St, Charlotte, NC 28273, 704-588-1962, Fax: 704-588-6965, URL: www.stedfastusa.com

Steele Inc

PO Box 7304, Kingston, WA 98346, 360-297-4555, Fax: 360-297-2816, E-Mail: steeleinc@silverlink.net, URL: www.steelevest.com

n Summit Fire Apparatus 11 Sperti Dr, PO Box 17128, Edgewood, KY 41017, 859-331-0360, Fax: 859-331-0399, E-Mail: sales@summitfireapparatus.com, URL: www.summitfireapparatus.com (See ad page 20)

Superior Signal Co Inc

PO Box 96, Spotswood, NJ 08884, 732-251-0800, Fax: 732-251-9442, E-Mail: info@superiorsignal.com, URL: www.superiorsignal.com

Speedtech Instruments

n Smiths Detection 21 Commerce Dr, Danbury, CT 06810, 203-207-9700, Fax: 203-207-9780, E-Mail: danbury@smithsdetection.com, URL: www.smithsdetection.com (See ad page CV3)

Smiths Medical PM Inc

N7-W22025 Johnson Rd, Waukesha, WI 53186, 262-542-3100, Fax: 262-542-0718, E-Mail: info.pm@smiths-medical.com, URL: www.smiths-medical.com

Smith & Warren

127 Oakley Ave, White Plains, NY 10601, 914-948-4619, Fax: 914-948-1627, E-Mail: contact@smithwarren.com, URL: www.smithwarren.com

SM Smith Co

1105 Westwood Ave, Iron Mountain, MI 49801, 906-774-8258, Fax: 906-774-9966, E-Mail: steves@smsmithco.com, URL: www.smsmithco.com

Snap-Tite Hose Inc

217 Titusville Rd, Union City, PA 16438, 814-438-7616, Fax: 814-438-8163, E-Mail: hose_sales@snap-tite.com, URL: www.snap-titehose.com

SoundOff Signal

3900 Central Pkwy, PO Box 206, Hudsonville, MI 49426, 616-896-7100, Fax: 616-896-1286, E-Mail: sales@soundoffsignal.com, URL: www.soundoffsignal.com

www.FireEngineering.com

0901FE_131 131

45449 Severn Way, Suite 165, Sterling, VA 20166, 703-430-8055, Fax: 703-430-8066, URL: www.speedtech.com

n Super Vacuum Manufacturing Co n Sterling Rope Co 26 Morin St, Biddeford, ME 04005, 207-282-2550, Fax: 207-282-2655, URL: www.sterlingrope.com (See ad page 59)

Sperian Fire

900 Douglas Pike, PO Box 1874, Smithfield, RI 02917-1874, 800-343-3411, E-Mail: info@sperianfire.com, URL: www.sperianfire.com

SportsArt Fitness

19510 144th Ave NE, Suite A-1, Woodinville, WA 98072, 800-709-1400, Fax: 425-488-8155, E-Mail: info@sportsartamerica.com, URL: www.sportsartamerica.com

Spumifer American Co

PO Box 684, Ridgefield Park, NJ 07660, 201-832-5551, Fax: 201-641-1482, E-Mail: sales@spumifer.net, URL: www.spumifer.net

Stevens Fire Chemicals

5650 W Central Ave, Suite C1, PO Box 23312, Toledo, OH 43615, 419-536-0222, Fax: 419-531-6302, E-Mail: stevens_company@msn.com, URL: www.stevenscompanyusa.com

Stihl

536 Viking Dr, Virginia Beach, VA 23452, 757-486-9212, Fax: 757-486-9288

Storm King Mountain Technologies Inc

S&S Fire Apparatus Co

4353 W 1900 N-48, Fairmount, IN 46928, 765-948-3366, Fax: 765-948-3370, E-Mail: info@ssfire.com, URL: www.ssfire.com

1511 E 11th St, Loveland, CO 80537, 970-667-5146, Fax: 970-667-4296, E-Mail: info@supervac.com, URL: www.supervac.com (See ad page 70)

SureFire

18300 Mt Baldy Cir, Fountain Valley, CA 92708, 714-545-9444, Fax: 714-545-9537, URL: www.surefire.com

Surrey Fire Safety House

222 E Front St, PO Box 388, Napoleon, OH 43545, 419-592-9806, Fax: 419-599-7417, E-Mail: surrey@bright.net, URL: www.firesafetyhouse.com

Survivair

4725 Calle Alto, Camarillo, CA 93012, 805-484-7267, Fax: 805-484-8167, E-Mail: sales@stormkingmtn.com, URL: www.stormkingmtn.com

SSCOR Inc

11064 Randall St, Sun Valley, CA 91352, 818-504-4054, Fax: 818-504-6032, E-Mail: marketing@sscor.com, URL: www.sscor.com

Inc

(please refer to Sperian Fire) Smithfield, RI 02917

Survivair Respirators Inc (please refer to Sperian Fire) Santa Ana, CA 92704

Sutphen Corp

PO Box 158, Amlin, OH 43002, 614-889-1005, Fax: 800-848-5860, URL: www.sutphen.com n Streamlight Inc 30 Eagleville Rd, Eagleville, PA 19403, 610-631-0600, Fax: 610-631-0712, URL: www.streamlight.com (See ad page 47)

FIRE ENGINEERING January 2009 131

1/7/09 9:58:43 AM

SVI Trucks Tempo Glove Manufacturing Inc

SVI Trucks

1511 E 11th St, Loveland, CO 80537, 970-667-5146, Fax: 970-667-3343, E-Mail: bobs@svitrucks.com, URL: www.svitrucks.com

Tactron Inc

15079 SW Gingko Ct, PO Box 87, Sherwood, OR 97140, 503-217-5016, Fax: 503-925-1047, E-Mail: customerservice@tactron.com, URL: www.tactron.com

3820 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI 53208, 414-344-1100, Fax: 414-344-4084, E-Mail: info@tempoglove.com, URL: www.tempoglove.com

Total Fire Group

1 Innovation Ctr, Dayton, OH 45414, 800-688-6148, Fax: 937-264-2677, E-Mail: info@totalfiregroup.com, URL: www.totalfiregroup.com

15740 Park Row, Suite 450, Houston, TX 77084, 281-829-3300, Fax: 281-829-3320, E-Mail: info@taitmobile.com, URL: www.taitworld.com

349 Market St, PO Box 911, Berwick, PA 18603-0911, 866-866-0911, Fax: 866-752-1469, E-Mail: info@customad.com, URL: www.the911shop.com

Thorogood Shoes by Weinbrenner

108 S Polk St, Merrill, WI 54452, 715-536-5521, Fax: 715-536-1172, E-Mail: wsc@weinbrennerusa.com, URL: www.weinbrennerusa.com 8830 Business Park Dr, Suite 200, Austin, TX 78759, 512-342-8800, E-Mail: generators@360partners.com, URL: www.360generators.com

Thuemling Instrument

1225 Pearl St, PO Box 1625, Waukesha, WI 53186, 262-547-1789, Fax: 262-547-6493, E-Mail: thuemling@earthlink.com, URL: www.thuemling.com

Tico Titanium Inc

Task Force Tips Inc

2351 Industrial Dr, Valparaiso, IN 46383-9511, 800-348-2686, Fax: 219-464-7155, E-Mail: sales@tft.com, URL: www.tft.com SALES OFFICES: Cottrell Associates, Fuquay-Varnia, NC, 919-552-0205, Fax: 919-552-4798

Taylor Made Ambulances

30150 S Wixom Rd, Wixom, MI 48393, 800-521-4392, Fax: 248-446-1995, E-Mail: sales@ticotitanium.com, URL: www.ticotitanium.com SALES OFFICES: Tico Titanium Inc, Oak Ridge North, TX, 888-676-7575, Fax: 281-355-6676

TMS Medical Technologies

n Toyne Inc 104 Granite Ave, PO Box 10, Breda, IA 51436-0010, 712-673-2328, Fax: 712-673-2200, URL: www.toyne.com (See ad page 56)

Team Equipment

TNT Rescue Systems Inc

2490 W Oak St, PO Box 347, Ashippun, WI 53003, 920-474-4101, Fax: 800-474-4477, E-Mail: thomasb@tntrescue.com, URL: www.tntrescue.com

Tomar Electronics Inc n Tele-Lite Inc 80 Lowell St, Rochester, NY 14605, 800-538-0022, Fax: 585-546-6157, E-Mail: info@tele-lite.com, URL: www.tele-lite.com (See ad page 107)

2100 W Obispo Ave, Gilbert, AZ 85233, 480-497-4400, Fax: 480-497-4416, E-Mail: sales@tomar.com, URL: www.tomar.com

Topps Safety Apparel Inc

2516 E State Rd 14, PO Box 750, Rochester, IN 46975, 800-348-2990, Fax: 574-223-8622, E-Mail: info@toppssafetyapparel.com, URL: www.toppssafetyapparel.com

Torfino Enterprises Inc Tempest Technology Inc

4708 N Blythe Ave, Fresno, CA 93722, 800-346-2143, Fax: 559-277-7579, E-Mail: response@tempest-edge.com, URL: www.tempest-edge.com

11924 Forest Hill Blvd, Suite 22-339, Wellington, FL 33414, 561-790-0111, Fax: 561-790-0080, E-Mail: info@torfino.com, URL: www.torfino.com

132 January 2009 FIRE ENGINEERING

0901FE_132 132

n True North Gear PO Box 28789, Seattle, WA 98118, 206-723-0735, Fax: 206-723-1890, E-Mail: info@truenorthgear.com, URL: www.truenorthgear.com (See ad page 100)

TSI Inc

n Toyota Hybrid 19001 S Western Ave, Mail Stop #S203, Torrance, CA 90501, 310-468-2206, Fax: 310-381-6375, URL: www.toyota.com (See ad page 102)

Trace Analytics Inc

15768 Hamilton Pool Rd, Austin, TX 78738, 512-263-0000, Fax: 512-263-0002, E-Mail: sales@airchecklab.com, URL: www.airchecklab.com

TR Designs Inc

PO Box 15044, Fort Wayne, IN 46885, 888-800-0780, Fax: 260-486-3315, E-Mail: info@trdesignsinc.com, URL: www.trdesignsinc.com

33 Steeplechase Dr, Turnersville, NJ 08012, 856-374-4359, Fax: 856-374-0419, E-Mail: rich.tootchen@tmsmedtec.com, URL: www.tmsmedtec.com

3704 Medallion Pl, Newport, AR 72112, 800-468-1310, Fax: 870-523-4835, URL: www.taylormadeambulance.com 6620 Orchid Lake Rd, New Port Richey, FL 34653, 727-848-2424, Fax: 727-845-5941, E-Mail: team@teamequipment.com, URL: www.teamequipment.com

PO Box 734, Sedro Woolley, WA 98284, 800-967-8107, Fax: 360-855-2239, E-Mail: info@truckvault.com, URL: www.truckvault.com

the911shop.com

360 Generators

Tait Radio Communications

TruckVault

500 Cardigan Rd, Shoreview, MN 55126, 800-874-2811, Fax: 651-490-3824, E-Mail: answers@tsi.com, URL: www.tsi.com

TurboDraft by Schutte & Koerting 2510 Metropolitan Dr, Trevose, PA 19053, 215-639-0900, Fax: 215-639-1597, E-Mail: turbodraft@s-k.com, URL: www.turbodraft.net

Turtle Plastics

7400 Industrial Pkwy, Lorain, OH 44053, 440-282-8008, Fax: 800-437-1603, E-Mail: linda@turtleplastics.com, URL: www.turtleplastics.com

TVI Corp

7100 Holladay Tyler Rd, Glenn Dale, MD 20769, 301-352-8800, Fax: 301-352-8818, E-Mail: sales@tvicorp.com, URL: www.tvi-corp.com

Underwater Kinetics

13400 Danielson St, Poway, CA 92064, 858-513-9100, Fax: 858-513-9111, E-Mail: info@ukinternational.com, URL: www.ukinternational.com n Trelleborg Viking 290 Forbes Blvd, Mansfield, MA 02048, 774-719-1444, Fax: 508-261-1449, E-Mail: tvi.usa@trelleborg.com (See ad page 14)

TRI Air Testing Inc

9063 Bee Caves Rd, Austin, TX 78733, 512-263-2101, Fax: 512-263-7039, E-Mail: sdudek@airtesting.com, URL: www.airtesting.com

Trident Emergency Products LLC

2940 Turnpike Dr, Suite 9, Hatboro, PA 19040, 215-293-0700, Fax: 215-293-0701, E-Mail: sales@tridentdirect.com, URL: www.tridentdirect.com

Underwriters Laboratories Inc

333 Pfingsten Rd, Northbrook, IL 60062, 847-272-8800, URL: www.ul.com/fes

Unifire Inc

3924 E Trent Ave, Spokane, WA 99202, 509-535-7746, Fax: 509-535-9064, E-Mail: info@unifireusa.com, URL: www.unifireusa.com

Unimac

Shepard St, PO Box 990, Ripon, WI 54971, 920-748-3121, Fax: 920-748-4590, E-Mail: sales@alliancels.com, URL: www.unimac.com

Trilex Ltd

104 Lexington Ave, Passaic, NJ 07055, 973-471-2488, Fax: 973-471-2311, E-Mail: davidtrilex@earthlink.net, URL: www.trilexfirefightingsales.com

Tripod Data Systems

PO Box 947, Corvallis, OR 97339, 541-750-9200, Fax: 541-758-7248, E-Mail: handhelds@trimble.com, URL: www.trimble.com/rugged

n United Plastic Fabricating Inc 165 Flagship Dr, North Andover, MA 01845, 978-975-4520, Fax: 978-975-4522, E-Mail: info@unitedplastic.com, URL: www.unitedplastic.com (See ad page 58)

Universal Life Safety Products PO Box 321, Verona, NJ 07044, 973-571-1150, Fax: 973-571-1154, URL: www.backstop-usa.com

www.FireEngineering.com

1/7/09 9:58:44 AM

ZUMRO Inc Unruh Fire Inc

100 Industrial Dr, Sedgwick, KS 67135, 316-772-5400, Fax: 316-772-5854, E-Mail: trichardson@unruhfab.com, URL: www.unruhfire.com

UO Equipment Co

VOGEL Lubrication Inc

1008 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23607, 757-380-8585, Fax: 757-380-0709, E-Mail: vogel@vogel-lube.com, URL: www.vogel-lube.com

PO Box 924615, Houston, TX 77292, 713-686-1869, Fax: 713-688-0001, E-Mail: customerservice@uoequipment.com, URL: www.uoequipment.com

US Alert LLC

164 W Royal Palm Rd, Boca Raton, FL 33432, 561-394-9969, Fax: 561-394-9986, E-Mail: info@usalertllc.com, URL: www.usalertllc.com

n Ward Diesel Filter Systems 133 Philo Rd W, Elmira, NY 14903, 607-796-0149, Fax: 607-739-7092, E-Mail: laurie.miller@warddiesel.com, URL: www.warddiesel.com (See ad insert)

Warn Industries

12900 SE Capps Rd, Clackamas, OR 97015, 800-543-9276, Fax: 503-722-3000, E-Mail: cs@warn.com, URL: www.warn.com n US Digital Designs Inc 1835 E Sixth St, #27, Tempe, AZ 85281, 602-223-4565, Fax: 602-296-0424, E-Mail: amacfarlane@usdd.com, URL: www.usdd.com (See ad page 103)

WATER-JEL Technologies

50 Broad St, Carlstadt, NJ 07072, 201-507-8300, Fax: 201-507-8325, E-Mail: info@waterjel.com, URL: www.waterjel.com

US Tanker-Fire Apparatus Inc

762 Brookview Ave, Burlington, WI 53105, 262-763-6220, Fax: 262-763-0905, E-Mail: sales@ustanker.com, URL: www.ustanker.com

Valeo

19275 W Capitol Dr, Suite L01, Brookfield, WI 53045, 262-314-0070, Fax: 800-831-9642, E-Mail: valeoinfo@valeoinc.com, URL: www.valeoinc.com

Vernon Software Systems Inc

n Waterous Co 125 Hardman Ave S, South St Paul, MN 55075, 651-450-5000, Fax: 651-450-5090, E-Mail: sales&service@waterousco.com, URL: www.waterousco.com (See ad page 25)

Weeb Enterprises LLC

PO Box 2142, McHenry, IL 60051, 815-861-2625, Fax: 815-344-7753, E-Mail: info@weebenterprises.com, URL: www.iceladder.com

Weis Fire and Safety Equipment

30 Oakwood Ln, Tolland, CT 06084, 877-872-4266, Fax: 801-697-5139, E-Mail: support@vernonsoft.com, URL: www.vernonsoft.com

111 E Pacific, PO Box 3467, Salina, KS 67402-3467, 785-825-9527, Fax: 785-825-9538, E-Mail: mikew@weisfiresafety.com, URL: www.weisfiresafety.com

Vetter GmbH Western Region Sales & Service

Weldon Technologies Inc

PO Box 891266, Temecula, CA 92589, 888-355-9111, Fax: 909-303-8836, E-Mail: info@diamondbackfire.com, URL: www.diamondbackfire.com

Vibram

18 School St, North Brookfield, MA 01535-1920, 800-842-7267, Fax: 508-867-4600, E-Mail: info@vibram.com, URL: www.vibram.us

VIDEX Inc

3656 Paragon Dr, Columbus, OH 43228, 614-529-7230, Fax: 614-527-3547, E-Mail: wtisales@weldoninc.com, URL: www.weldoninc.com

Wells Cargo Inc

PO Box 728, Elkhart, IN 46515, 574-264-9661, Fax: 574-264-5938, E-Mail: info@wellscargo.com, URL: www.wellscargo.com

Western Shelter/Crew Boss

1105 NE Circle Blvd, Corvalis, OR 97330, 541-758-0521, Fax: 541-752-5285, E-Mail: sales@videx.com, URL: www.videx.com

830 Wilson St, PO Box 2729, Eugene, OR 97402, 800-971-7201, Fax: 541-284-2820, E-Mail: wss@westernshelter.com, URL: www.westernshelter.com

Vizcon LLC

West-Mark

4249 Andrea Dr, Cave Creek, AZ 85331, 480-502-3476, Fax: 480-502-3688, E-Mail: sales@viz-con.com, URL: www.viz-con.com

www.FireEngineering.com

0901FE_133 133

Workrite Uniform Co

Wheeled Coach Industries Inc

XRT Power Systems

7395 E Orchard Rd, Suite 300, Greenwood Village, CO 80111, 303-783-0011, Fax: 303-708-8631, E-Mail: sales@westmedinc.com, URL: www.westmedinc.com 2737 N Forsyth Rd, Winter Park, FL 32792, 407-677-7777, Fax: 407-679-1337, E-Mail: paul.holzapfel@wheeledcoach.com, URL: www.wheeledcoach.com

2407 Railroad Ave, PO Box 100, Ceres, CA 95307, 209-605-0522, Fax: 209-537-1753, E-Mail: gbaley@west-mark.com, URL: www.west-mark.com

1701 N Lombard St, Suite 200, Oxnard, CA 93030, 805-483-0175, Fax: 805-4830678, E-Mail: info@workrite.com, URL: www.workrite.com 32 Tioga Way, PO Box 1106, Marblehead, MA 01945, 781-631-3282, Fax: 781-639-1467, E-Mail: info@xrtcombi.com, URL: www.xrtcombi.com

Zellweger Analytics

400 Sawgrass Corporate Way, Sunrise, FL 33325-6235, 770-831-4800, Fax: 847-955-8208 n Whelen Engineering Co Inc 51 Withrop Rd, Chester, CT 06412, 860-526-9504, Fax: 860-526-4078, E-Mail: whelen@whelen.com, URL: www.whelen.com (See ad page 30)

Zephyr Industries Inc

600 Township Rd, 1500, Ashland, OH 44805, 419-281-4485, Fax: 419-281-0317, E-Mail: zephyrind@aol.com, URL: www.zephyrindustries.com

WHP Trainingtowers

9121 Bond, Overland Park, KS 66214, 913-385-3663, Fax: 913-385-7078, E-Mail: info@trainingtowers.com, URL: www.trainingtowers.com

WILDFIRE

US Foam Technologies

800 E Cotton St, Longview, TX 75602, 903-753-3901, Fax: 903-753-3925, URL: www.usfoam.com

Westmed Inc

1100 Norman St, Suite 200, Lachine, Quebec, Canada H8S 1A6, 514-637-5572, Fax: 514-637-3985, URL: www.wildfire-equipment.com

Will-Burt Co

169 S Main St, PO Box 900, Orrville, OH 44667, 330-682-7015, Fax: 330-684-1190, E-Mail: contact_us@willburt.com, URL: www.willburt.com

Williams Direct Dryers

5778 Production Way, Unit 115, Langley, British Columbia, Canada V3A 4N4, 604-534-4696, Fax: 604-534-3674, E-Mail: dmayne@directdryers.com, URL: www.directdryers.com

n Ziamatic Corp 10 W College Ave, PO Box 337, Yardley, PA 19067-8337, 215-493-3618, Fax: 215-493-1401, E-Mail: zservice@ziamatic.com, URL: www.ziamatic.com (See ad page 75)

Zistos Corp

1736 Church St, Holbrook, NY 11741-5918, 631-434-1370, Fax: 631-434-9104, E-Mail: rlevine@zistos.com, URL: www.zistos.com

Z-Medica

4 Fairfield Blvd, Wallingford, CT 06492, 203-294-0000, Fax: 203-294-0688, E-Mail: rhuebner@z-medica.com, URL: www.z-medica.com

Zodiac of North America Inc

540 Thompson Creek Rd, Stevensville, MD 21666, 410-643-4141, Fax: 410-643-4491, URL: www.zodiac.com n Williams Fire & Hazard Control

Inc

PO Box 1359, Mauriceville, TX 77626, 409-727-3232, Fax: 409-745-3021, E-Mail: info@williamsfire.com, URL: www.williamsfire.com (See ad page 80)

WINSOL Laboratories

1417 NW 51st St, Seattle, WA 98107, 206-782-5500, Fax: 206-782-5848, E-Mail: info@winsol.com, URL: www.winsol.com

n ZOLL Data Systems 12202 Airport Way, Suite 300, Broomfield, CO 80021, 303-801-0000, Fax: 303-801-0001, E-Mail: info@zolldata.com, URL: www.zolldata.com (See ad page 27)

ZOLL Medical Corp

269 Mill Rd, Chelmsford, MA 01824-4105, 978-421-9655, Fax: 978-421-0025, E-Mail: info@zoll.com, URL: www.zoll.com

ZUMRO Inc n WL Gore & Associates Inc 105 Vieves Way, PO Box 729, Elkton, MD 21921, 410-392-3600, Fax: 410-392-4452, E-Mail: crosstech@wlgore.com, URL: www.crosstech.com (See ad page 9)

PO Box 696, Hatboro, PA 19040, 215-957-6502, Fax: 215-957-6501, E-Mail: info@zumro.com, URL: www.zumro.com

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Services Products - Apparatus/Equipment, etc.

SERVICES SERVICES PRODUCTS APPARATUS/EQUIPMENT, ETC. APPARATUS/EQUIPMENT 911 Vehicle

DESIGN/ARCHITECTURE Modec Inc

4725 Oakland St, Denver, CO 80239, 303-373-2696, Fax: 303-373-2699, E-Mail: sales@deconsolutions.com, URL: www.deconsolutions.com

2130 E Winston Rd, Anaheim, CA 92806, 714-808-0911, Fax: 714-808-0916, E-Mail: dan@911vehicle.com, URL: www.911vehicle.com

Savatech Corp

Acme International

PO Box 91129, Portland, OR 97291, 888-959-0911, Fax: 888-959-3112, E-Mail: info@sirennet.com

7061 S Tamiami, Sarasota, FL 34231, 941-926-1410, E-Mail: acmeintusa@aol.com, URL: www.acmeexportproducts.com

Air Technology

SERVICES

337 High St, Burlington, NJ 08016, 609-232-0700, Fax: 609-232-0712, E-Mail: air@pureair.com, URL: www.airtechnologysolutions.com

Alpine Apparatus Inc

204 Park Ave, 2G, Basalt, CO 81621, 800-335-3473, Fax: 970-927-4243, E-Mail: sales@alpineapparatus.com, URL: www.alpineapparatus.com

ECMS Inc

1809 Peralta St, Oakland, CA 94607, 510-986-0131, Fax: 510-986-0383, E-Mail: oakland@ecmsinc.biz, URL: www.ecmsinc.biz

Fire Ground Technologies

PO Box 534, Pompton Plains, NJ 07444, 201-206-9387, E-Mail: fireground1@aol.com, URL: www.firegroundtech.com

Firemanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Friend

10 Plaza Dr, Westmount, IL 60559, 630-887-7714, Fax: 630-887-1347, E-Mail: john@cleantools.net

Firetec Apparatus Sales

PO Box 177, Randolph, VT 05060, 800-347-3832, Fax: 802-728-9206, E-Mail: firetec@firetec.com, URL: www.usedfiretrucks.com

Gloves Inc

1950 Collins Blvd, Austell, GA 30106, 770-944-9186, Fax: 770-944-0012, E-Mail: info@glovesinc.com, URL: www.glovesinc.com

Hansen Fire & Safety

1395 Grandview Ave, Columbus, OH 43212, 800-369-1800, Fax: 614-487-1688, E-Mail: sales@hansenent.com, URL: www.hansenent.com

MagneGrip

11449 Deerfield Rd, Cincinnati, OH 45242, 800-875-5440, Fax: 513-247-2502, E-Mail: info@magnegrip.com, URL: www.magnegrip.com

413 Oak Pl, Bldg 5J, Port Orange, FL 32127, 386-760-0706, Fax: 386-760-8754

SIRENNET.COM

Thermo Technologies LLC

400 E Broadway Ave, Suite 50, Bismarck, ND 58501, 701-258-8208, Fax: 701-258-7259, E-Mail: info@thermo-gel.com, URL: www.thermo-gel.com

BENEFITS PROGRAMS National Fallen Firefighters Foundation

PO Box 498, Emmitsburg, MD 21727, 301-447-1365, Fax: 301-447-1645, E-Mail: firehero@firehero.org, URL: www.firehero.org

Provident

272 Alpha Dr, PO Box 11588, Pittsburgh, PA 15238, 800-447-0360, Fax: 412-963-0415, E-Mail: dweber@providentbenefits.com, URL: www.providentbenefits.com

CODES/THIRD-PARTY TESTING Conam Inspection/National Testing

600 Kaiser Dr, Bldg 241, Heath, OH 43056, 740-788-9188, Fax: 740-788-9189, E-Mail: jim.kelker@conaminsp.com, URL: www.conaminsp.com

Cole + Russell Architects Inc

Pipo Communications

Elliott LeBoeuf & McElwain

1748 Independence Blvd, B-6, Sarasota, FL 34234, 941-360-2277, Fax: 941-360-2207, E-Mail: matt@pwservice.com, URL: www.pwservice.com 1516 Cassil Pl, Hollywood, CA 90028, 323-466-5444, E-Mail: pc@pipo.net, URL: www.pipo.cc

CONSULTING/RESEARCH Fire Findings LLC

PO Box 8637, Benton Harbor, MI 49023-8637, 269-925-2200, Fax: 269-925-2204, E-Mail: info@firefindings.com, URL: www.firefindings.com

Fire Ground Technologies

PO Box 534, Pompton Plains, NJ 07444, 201-206-9387, E-Mail: fireground1@aol.com, URL: www.firegroundtech.com

Fire Service Testing Co Inc

6630 Odom Rd, Lakeland, FL 33809, 863-815-8287, Fax: 863-815-8358, E-Mail: info@fstc.com, URL: www.fstc.com

Illinois Fire Service Institute University of Illinois

11 Gerty Dr, Champaign, IL 61820, 217-244-7131, Fax: 217-244-6790, E-Mail: hopper@fsi.uiuc.edu, URL: www.fsi.uiuc.edu

Interact Business Group

29513 Anthony Rd, Valley Center, CA 92082, 949-588-1346, E-Mail: bbooth@interactbusinessgroup.com, URL: www.interactbusinessgroup.com

6630 Odom Rd, Lakeland, FL 33809, 863-815-8287, Fax: 863-815-8358, E-Mail: info@fstc.com, URL: www.fstc.com

National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)

One Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269, 617-770-3000, Fax: 617-984-7130

Safety Equipment Institute

1307 Dolley Madison Blvd, McLean, VA 22101, 703-442-5732, Fax: 703-442-5756, E-Mail: info@seinet.org, URL: www.seinet.org

COMMUNICATIONS Com-Tech Electronics

5 Krey Blvd, Renssealer, NY 12144, 518-283-0958, Fax: 518-283-0959, E-Mail: sales@com-tech.org, URL: www.com-tech.org

537 E Pete Rose Way, Suite 200, Cincinnati, OH 45202, 800-469-4949, Fax: 513-721-8181, E-Mail: cra@colerussell.com, URL: www.colerussell.com 8001 Forbes Pl, Suite 201, Springfield, VA 22151, 703-321-2100, Fax: 703-321-2112, URL: www.elaengineers.com

Holzmacher MeLendon & Murrell PC (H2M Group)

575 Broadhollow Rd, Melville, NY 11747, 631-756-8000, Fax: 631-694-4122, E-Mail: h2m@h2m.com, URL: www.h2m.com

Interact Business Group

29513 Anthony Rd, Valley Center, CA 92082, 949-588-1346, E-Mail: bbooth@interactbusinessgroup.com, URL: www.interactbusinessgroup.com

EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES (EMS) CentreLearn LLC

73 E Forrest Ave, Suite 140, Shrewsbury, PA 17361, 717-227-4655, Fax: 717-227-4655, E-Mail: information@centrelearn.com, URL: www.centrelearn.com

Commission on Accreditation of Ambulance Services (CAAS)

1926 Waukegan Rd, Suite 1, Glenview, IL 60025, 847-657-6828, Fax: 847-657-6825, E-Mail: swarahm@tcag.com, URL: www.caas.org

EmCert Inc

6700 Woodlands Pkwy, Suite 230-200, The Woodlands, TX 77382, 877-367-4376, Fax: 877-367-4376, E-Mail: info@emcert.com, URL: www.emcert.com

Fire Service Testing Co Inc

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0901FE_134 134

Paging & Wireless Service Center

n International Code Council 5360 Workman Mill Rd, Whittier, CA 90601, 562-699-0541, Fax: 562-699-9721, URL: www.iccsafe.org (See ad page 97)

Dennis A Joiner & Associates 4975 Daru Way, Fair Oaks, CA 95628-5452, 916-967-7795, Fax: 916-967-7795, E-Mail: joinerda@pacbell.net

University of Tennessee

226 Capitol Blvd, Suite 600, Nashville, TN 37219, 615-532-6827, Fax: 615-532-4963, E-Mail: ray.crouch@tennesse.edu, URL: www.mtas.utk.edu

Vertical Aeronautics International PO Box 7570, Van Nuys, CA 91409, 818-996-0345, Fax: 818-996-0005, URL: www.heliports.com

EMSAR Inc

1032 W Main St, Wilmington, OH 45177, 937-383-1052, Fax: 800-236-4666, E-Mail: info@emsar.com, URL: www.emsar.com

Fire Service Testing Co Inc

6630 Odom Rd, Lakeland, FL 33809, 863-815-8287, Fax: 863-815-8358, E-Mail: info@fstc.com, URL: www.fstc.com

National Medal of Honor

4 Carteret Ave, Carteret, NJ 07008, 732-541-8831, Fax: 732-541-8135, E-Mail: jwutkowski@verizon.net, URL: www.nationalmedalofhonor.com

SIRENNET.COM

PO Box 91129, Portland, OR 97291, 888-959-0911, Fax: 888-959-3112, E-Mail: info@sirennet.com

www.FireEngineering.com

1/7/09 9:58:46 AM

Instruction/Training

CFS

First Responders Financial Services

CentreLearn LLC

PO Box 778, Millbrae, CA 94030, 650-873-4045, Fax: 650-952-2592, E-Mail: cfs@firerecruit.com, URL: www.firerecruit.com

545 Fifth Ave, New York, NY 10017, 212-573-8700, Fax: 212-573-8097, E-Mail: info@firstresponders.com, URL: www.firstresponders.com

73 E Forrest Ave, Suite 140, Shrewsbury, PA 17361, 717-227-4655, Fax: 717-227-4655, E-Mail: information@centrelearn.com, URL: www.centrelearn.com

Fire Service Testing Co Inc

Provident

DIS

6630 Odom Rd, Lakeland, FL 33809, 863-815-8287, Fax: 863-815-8358, E-Mail: info@fstc.com, URL: www.fstc.com

Perfect Firefighter Candidate/Firecareers.com

4475 Dupont Ct, Suite 3, Ventura, CA 93003, 800-326-8401, Fax: 805-658-7128, E-Mail: info@firecareers.com, URL: www.firecareers.com

272 Alpha Dr, PO Box 11588, Pittsburgh, PA 15238, 800-447-0360, Fax: 412-963-0415, E-Mail: dweber@providentbenefits.com, URL: www.providentbenefits.com

Rescom Sales Inc

214 Bruce Ave, Kincardine, Ontario, Canada N2Z 2P3, 519-396-8555, Fax: 519-396-4045, E-Mail: sales@rescom.ca, URL: www.rescom.us

All American Investment Group LLC

First Responders Financial Services

545 Fifth Ave, New York, NY 10017, 212-573-8700, Fax: 212-573-8097, E-Mail: info@firstresponders.com, URL: www.firstresponders.com

Laurel Mountain Leasing & Financial Services Inc

3720 Route 711, Suite 2, Ligonier, PA 15658, 800-214-4606, Fax: 724-238-3133, E-Mail: laurelmt@comcast.net

Leasing 2

1720 W Cass St, Tampa, FL 33606, 813-258-9888, Fax: 813-258-9333, E-Mail: whitey@leasing2.com, URL: www.firetruckleasing.com

Sovereign Bank

1031 Adams Dr, Colorado Springs, CO 80904, 719-475-0784, Fax: 303-967-2366, E-Mail: dmount@sovereignbank.com, URL: www.sovereignbank.com

INSURANCE Ambulance Service Insurance Program

20 Church St, PO Box 5670, Cortland, NY 13045, 800-822-3747, Fax: 607-756-6225, E-Mail: info@mcneilandcompany.com, URL: www.mcneilandcompany.com

Emergency Services Insurance Program

20 Church St, PO Box 5670, Cortland, NY 13045, 800-822-3747, Fax: 607-756-6225, E-Mail: info@mcneilandcompany.com, URL: www.mcneilandcompany.com

www.FireEngineering.com

0901FE_135 135

EmergiTech Inc

2545 Farmers Dr, Suite 250, Columbus, OH 43235, 614-866-6712, Fax: 614-866-9208, E-Mail: salesinfo@emergitech.com, URL: www.emergitech.com

Fire Training Resources

607 Cherokee Ln, Pontiac, IL 61764, 866-966-9295, Fax: 815-844-3319, E-Mail: info@firetrainingresources.net, URL: www.firetrainingresources.net

FINANCIAL 12 Alfred St, Suite 300, Woburn, MA 01801, 781-897-1776, Fax: 781-897-1777, E-Mail: jem@allaminv.com, URL: www.judymarshall.net

1700 George Bush E, #200, College Station, TX 77840, 979-846-4565, Fax: 979-268-8123, URL: www.disisit.com

VFIS

183 Leader Heights Rd, York, PA 17402, 800-233-1957, Fax: 717-747-7030, E-Mail: inquiries@vfis.com, URL: www.vfis.com

MUNICIPAL LEASE/PURCHASE All American Investment Group LLC 12 Alfred St, Suite 300, Woburn, MA 01801, 781-897-1776, Fax: 781-897-1777, E-Mail: jem@allaminv.com, URL: www.judymarshall.net

Baystone Financial Group

1680 Charles Pl, Manhattan, KS 66502, 785-587-4050, Fax: 785-537-4806, E-Mail: bkaus@baystone.net, URL: www.baystone.net

Sovereign Bank

1031 Adams Dr, Colorado Springs, CO 80904, 719-475-0784, Fax: 303-967-2366, E-Mail: dmount@sovereignbank.com, URL: www.sovereignbank.com

SOFTWARE ACS Firehouse Software

2900 100th St, Suite 309, Urbandale, IA 50322, 800-921-5300, Fax: 515-288-4825, E-Mail: jason.trotter@acs-inc.com, URL: www.firehousesoftware.com

ADASHI

100 Walter Ward Blvd, Suite 100, Abingdon, MD 21009, 410-569-6081, Fax: 410-569-6083, URL: www.adashi.org

Asset Tracking Services Inc

12807 Cypress Pass Loop W, Cypress, TX 77427-2172, 713-681-1507, Fax: 713-429-4980, E-Mail: info@assetincommand.com, URL: www.assetincommand.com

Rescom Sales Inc

214 Bruce Ave, Kincardine, Ontario, Canada N2Z 2P3, 519-396-8555, Fax: 519-396-4045, E-Mail: sales@rescom.ca, URL: www.rescom.us

TESTING, PERSONNEL CentreLearn LLC

73 E Forrest Ave, Suite 140, Shrewsbury, PA 17361, 717-227-4655, Fax: 717-227-4655, E-Mail: information@centrelearn.com, URL: www.centrelearn.com

Fire Department Safety Officers Association

30 Main St, Suite 6, PO Box 149, Ashland, MA 01721, 508-881-3114, Fax: 508-881-1128, E-Mail: membership@fdsoa.org, URL: www.fdsoa.org

ARK Technical Rescue Training Services Inc

5630 Flagler Dr, Centreville, VA 20120, 703-378-0855, Fax: 703-378-0855, E-Mail: info@arktechnicalrescue.com, URL: www.arktechnicalrescue.com

Bellevue University

1000 Galvin Rd S, Bellevue, NE 68005, 402-293-2000, Fax: 402-293-2020, E-Mail: info@bellevue.edu, URL: www.bellevueuniversity.com

Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC

901 Cleveland St, Elyria, OH 44035, 440-329-9000, Fax: 440-329-9203, E-Mail: info@bendix.com, URL: www.bendix.com

Bendix Spicer Foundation Brakes LLC 901 Cleveland St, Elyria, OH 44035, 440-329-9709, Fax: 440-329-9203, E-Mail: info@foundationbrakes.com, URL: www.foundationbrakes.com

CentreLearn LLC

73 E Forrest Ave, Suite 140, Shrewsbury, PA 17361, 717-227-4655, Fax: 717-227-4655, E-Mail: information@centrelearn.com, URL: www.centrelearn.com

Chubb Insurance Co

15 Mountain View Rd, Warren, NJ 07059, 908-903-7172, URL: www.chubb.com/lcu

SERVICES

EMPLOYMENT

CIMAT-Critical Incident Management And Training

PO Box 646, North Bellmore, NY 11710, 516-316-3000, Fax: 516-785-5891, URL: www.cimat.net

Fire Service Testing Co Inc

6630 Odom Rd, Lakeland, FL 33809, 863-815-8287, Fax: 863-815-8358, E-Mail: info@fstc.com, URL: www.fstc.com

Dennis A Joiner & Associates 4975 Daru Way, Fair Oaks, CA 95628-5452, 916-967-7795, Fax: 916-967-7795, E-Mail: joinerda@pacbell.net

Colorado State University

1040 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1040, 970-491-5288, Fax: 970-491-7885, E-Mail: info@learn.colostate.edu, URL: www.learn.colostate.edu

INSTRUCTION/TRAINING Airboat Safety and Training International

PO Box 3442, Lake Wales, FL 33853, 863-537-1700, E-Mail: info@airboatsar.org, URL: www.airboatsar.org

American Public University

111 W Congress St, Charles Town, WV 25414, 877-777-9081, Fax: 703-396-6433, E-Mail: info@apus.edu, URL: www.apu.apus.edu

n Columbia Southern University 25326 Canal Rd, PO Box 3110, Orange Beach, AL 36351, 251-981-3771, Fax: 251-981-3815, E-Mail: admissions@columbiasouthern.edu, URL: www.columbiasouthern.com (See ad page 24)

Commission on Accreditation of Ambulance Services (CAAS)

1926 Waukegan Rd, Suite 1, Glenview, IL 60025, 847-657-6828, Fax: 847-657-6825, E-Mail: swarahm@tcag.com, URL: www.caas.org

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Agency, Association or Organization Connecticut Fire Academy

34 Perimeter Rd, Windsor Locks, CT 06096-1069, 860-627-6363, Fax: 860-654-1889, URL: www.ct.gov/cfpc

DIS

1700 George Bush E, #200, College Station, TX 77840, 979-846-4565, Fax: 979-268-8123, URL: www.disisit.com

Eastern Kentucky University Arson Resource Center

Fire Training Resources

607 Cherokee Ln, Pontiac, IL 61764, 866-966-9295, Fax: 815-844-3319, E-Mail: info@firetrainingresources.net, URL: www.firetrainingresources.net

Flashover Systems Inc

2198 Council Ring Rd, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L5L1B, 866-876-0014, URL: www.flashoversystems.com

Fowler Fire Education

521 Lancaster Ave, Richmond, KY 40475, 859-622-1053, Fax: 859-622-1530, URL: www.fireandsafety.eku.edu

12632 SW 276th St, Vashon, WA 98070, 206-261-1137, E-Mail: shana@fowlerfire.com, URL: www.fowlerfire.com

Eastern Kentucky University

IFSTA/Fire Protection Publications

5401 S Kirkman Rd, Suite 200, Orlando, FL 32819, 407-573-2000

ECMS Inc

SERVICES

1809 Peralta St, Oakland, CA 94607, 510-986-0131, Fax: 510-986-0383, E-Mail: oakland@ecmsinc.biz, URL: www.ecmsinc.biz

EmCert Inc

6700 Woodlands Pkwy, Suite 230-200, The Woodlands, TX 77382, 877-367-4376, Fax: 877-367-4376, E-Mail: info@emcert.com, URL: www.emcert.com

EMS Safety Services Inc

1046 Calle Recodo, Suite K, San Clemente, CA 92673, 800-215-9555, Fax: 949-388-2776, E-Mail: instructortraining@emssafetyservices.com, URL: www.emssafety.com

Oklahoma State University, 930 N Willis, Stillwater, OK 74078, 405-744-5724, Fax: 405-744-8204, E-Mail: lorid@osufpp.org, URL: www.ifsta.org

Illinois Fire Service Institute University of Illinois

1421 S Sheridan, Tulsa, OK 74112, 918-832-9239, Fax: 918-831-9729, E-Mail: fdicinfo@pennwell.com, URL: www.fdic.com

Fire Findings LLC

PO Box 8637, Benton Harbor, MI 49023-8637, 269-925-2200, Fax: 269-925-2204, E-Mail: info@firefindings.com, URL: www.firefindings.com

Fire Ground Technologies

PO Box 534, Pompton Plains, NJ 07444, 201-206-9387, E-Mail: fireground1@aol.com, URL: www.firegroundtech.com

Fire Line Video Productions

PO Box 432, Little Neck, NY 11363, 917-749-6200, E-Mail: firelinevideo@aol.com, URL: www.firelinevideo.com

Fireproof Children/Prevention First

One Grove St, Suite 235, Pittsford, NY 14534, 585-264-0840, Fax: 585-264-1754, URL: www.fireproofchildren.com

Inner Circle Fire Training

1330 Perkins Ave NE, Grand Rapids, MI 49505, 616-581-5511, E-Mail: innercircle.fire@gmail.com, URL: www.innercirclefiretraining.com

International Fire Marshals Association

One Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169, 617-984-7424, Fax: 617-984-7056, E-Mail: ifma@nfpa.org, URL: www.nfpa.org/ifma 3100 Fire Services Rd, Ames, IA 50011-3100, 515-294-6817, Fax: 515-294-2156, E-Mail: fstbinfo@ops.state.ia.us, URL: www.ops.state.ia.us/fm/fstb

John Wood Community College-Fire Science Department 1301 S 48th St, Quincy, IL 62305, 217-224-6500, Fax: 217-224-4208, E-Mail: firescience@jwcc.edu, URL: www.jwcc.edu/instruct/fire

Rescue Concepts Inc

9113 SH 146 S, Dayton, TX 77535, 800-422-1724, Fax: 936-257-1105, E-Mail: info@rescueconceptsinc.com, URL: www.rescueconcepts.com

Roco Rescue

7077 Exchequer Dr, Baton Rouge, LA 70739, 800-647-7626, Fax: 225-754-7626, E-Mail: info@rocorescue.com, URL: www.rocorescue.com

Search & Rescue Foundation

36 Ketley, Princeton, NJ 08540, 732-713-6298, E-Mail: safetyshields@hotmail.com, URL: www.searchandrescuefoundation.org

PO Box 498, Emmitsburg, MD 21727, 301-447-1365, Fax: 301-447-1645, E-Mail: firehero@firehero.org, URL: www.firehero.org

National Fire Academy

16825 S Seton Ave, Emmitsburg, MD 21727, 301-447-1853, Fax: 301-447-1270, URL: www.usfa.fema.gov

n TEEX Emergency Services

Training Institute

301 Tarrow, College Station, TX 77840, 866-878-8900, Fax: 979-847-9304, E-Mail: esti@teexmail.tamu.edu, URL: www.teex.com/esti (See ad page 95)

TSB Loss Control Inc

3940 Morton Bend Rd SW, Rome, GA 30161, 706-291-1222, Fax: 706-291-2255, E-Mail: info@tsblosscontrol.com, URL: www.tsblosscontrol.com

24-7 EMS

PO Box 11292, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110, 206-855-4911, Fax: 206-855-9499, E-Mail: nicole@24-7ems.com, URL: www.24-7ems.com

Ambulance Service Insurance Program

20 Church St, PO Box 5670, Cortland, NY 13045, 800-822-3747, Fax: 607-756-6225, E-Mail: info@mcneilandcompany.com, URL: www.mcneilandcompany.com

American Fire Sprinkler Association

12750 Merit Dr, Suite 350, Dallas, TX 75251, 214-349-5965, Fax: 214-343-8898, E-Mail: afsainfo@firesprinkler.org, URL: www.firesprinkler.org

California State Firefighters Association

2701 K St, Suite 201, Sacramento, CA 95816, 916-446-9880, Fax: 916-446-9889, URL: www.csfa.net 73 E Forrest Ave, Suite 140, Shrewsbury, PA 17361, 717-227-4655, Fax: 717-227-4655, E-Mail: information@centrelearn.com, URL: www.centrelearn.com

Commission on Accreditation of Ambulance Services (CAAS)

1926 Waukegan Rd, Suite 1, Glenview, IL 60025, 847-657-6828, Fax: 847-657-6825, E-Mail: swarahm@tcag.com, URL: www.caas.org

Congressional Fire Services Institute (CFSI)

900 Second St NE, Suite 303, Washington, DC 20002, 202-371-1277, Fax: 202-682-3473

Emergency Services Insurance Program

20 Church St, PO Box 5670, Cortland, NY 13045, 800-822-3747, Fax: 607-756-6225, E-Mail: info@mcneilandcompany.com, URL: www.mcneilandcompany.com

Fire and Emergency Manufacturers and Services Association (FEMSA) n University of Maryland University

College (UMUC)

3501 University Blvd E, Adelphi, MD 20783, 800-888-8682, E-Mail: enroll@umuc.edu, URL: www.umuc.edu (See ad page 101)

PO Box 147, Lynnfield, MA 01940-0147, 781-334-2771, Fax: 781-334-2771, E-Mail: info@femsa.org, URL: www.femsa.org

Fire Apparatus Manufacturersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Association (FAMA)

PO Box 397, Lynnfield, MA 01940-0397, 781-334-2911, Fax: 781-334-2911, E-Mail: info@fama.org, URL: www.fama.org

Fire Department Safety Officers Association

National Fire Services Office

1620 Airport Rd, Sylvania, GA 30467, 912-656-6703, Fax: 912-857-6710, E-Mail: mike@nfso.us, URL: www.nfso.us

AGENCY, ASSOCIATION OR ORGANIZATION

CentreLearn LLC

National Fallen Firefighters Foundation

136 January 2009 FIRE ENGINEERING

0901FE_136 136

1141 Sibley St, Folsom, CA 95630, 916-353-2360, Fax: 916-353-2375, URL: www.networkenvironmental.com

11 Gerty Dr, Champaign, IL 61820, 217-244-7131, Fax: 217-244-6790, E-Mail: hopper@fsi.uiuc.edu, URL: www.fsi.uiuc.edu

Iowa Fire Service Training Bureau

Fire Department Instructors Conference (FDIC)

Network Environmental Systems Inc

VFIS

183 Leader Heights Rd, York, PA 17402, 800-233-1957, Fax: 717-747-7030, E-Mail: inquiries@vfis.com, URL: www.vfis.com

30 Main St, Suite 6, PO Box 149, Ashland, MA 01721, 508-881-3114, Fax: 508-881-1128, E-Mail: membership@fdsoa.org, URL: www.fdsoa.org

www.FireEngineering.com

1/7/09 9:58:47 AM

Media

575 Broadhollow Rd, Melville, NY 11747, 631-756-8000, Fax: 631-694-4122, E-Mail: h2m@h2m.com, URL: www.h2m.com

National Fallen Firefighters Foundation

PO Box 498, Emmitsburg, MD 21727, 301-447-1365, Fax: 301-447-1645, E-Mail: firehero@firehero.org, URL: www.firehero.org

National Fire Services Office

1620 Airport Rd, Sylvania, GA 30467, 912-656-6703, Fax: 912-857-6710, E-Mail: mike@nfso.us, URL: www.nfso.us n Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition 342 N LaGrange Rd, Suite 300, Frankfort, IL 60423, 815-464-8001, Fax: 815-464-8040, E-Mail: peg@ppacom.com, URL: www.homefiresprinkler.org (See ad page 37)

International Association of Fire Chiefs (IAFC) 4025 Fair Ridge, Fairfax, VA 22033-2868, 703-287-0911, Fax: 703-273-9363, URL: www.iafc.org

International Fire Marshals Association

One Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169, 617-984-7424, Fax: 617-984-7056, E-Mail: ifma@nfpa.org, URL: www.nfpa.org/ifma

International Rescue & Emergency Care Association

PO Box 431000, Minneapolis, MN 55443, 763-391-8519, Fax: 763-391-8501, E-Mail: rescuer@ireca.org, URL: www.ireca.org

ISEA-International Safety Equipment Association

1901 N Moore St, Suite 808, Arlington, VA 22209, 703-525-1695, Fax: 703-528-2148, URL: www.safetyequipment.org

National Association for Search and Rescue (NASAR)

PO Box 232020, Centerville, VA 20120-2020, 703-222-6277, Fax: 703-222-6283, E-Mail: info@nasar.org, URL: www.nasar.org

National Association of Fire Investigators

857 Tallevast Rd, Sarasota, FL 34243, 941-359-2800, Fax: 941-351-5849, E-Mail: info@nafi.org, URL: www.nafi.org

National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians (NAEMT) PO Box 1400, Clinton, MS 39060, 800-346-2368, Fax: 601-924-7325, E-Mail: info@naemt.org, URL: www.naemt.org

www.FireEngineering.com

0901FE_137 137

National Safety Council

200 Salina Meadows Pkwy, Syracuse, NY 13212, 315-453-7462, E-Mail: eaglecompressors@mindspring.com, URL: www.eaglecompressors.com

National Volunteer Fire Council

1050 17th St NW, Suite 490, Washington, DC 20036, 888-275-6832, Fax: 202-887-5291, E-Mail: nvfcoffice@nvfc.org, URL: www.nvfc.org

21-00 Route 208 S, Fair Lawn, NJ 07410-2602, 973-251-5040, Fax: 973-251-5065, URL: www.fireengineering.com

Firefighters Bookstore

18281 Gothard St, Suite 105, Huntington Beach, CA 92648-1205, 714-375-4888, Fax: 714-848-4566, URL: www.firebooks.com

Fire Line Video Productions

PO Box 432, Little Neck, NY 11363, 917-749-6200, E-Mail: firelinevideo@aol.com, URL: www.firelinevideo.com

Fireproof Children/Prevention First

One Grove St, Suite 235, Pittsford, NY 14534, 585-264-0840, Fax: 585-264-1754, URL: www.fireproofchildren.com

New Jersey State Firemens Association

Fire Training Resources

New Jersey State Volunteer Firemenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Association

International Fire Fighter

50 Evergreen Pl, East Orange, NJ 07018, 973-677-9295, Fax: 973-677-7643, URL: www.njstatefiremensrelief.com

524 King St, Collingswood, NJ 08103, 850-854-7358

Ohio Society of Fire Service Instructors

269 W First St, Springfield, OH 45504-1844, 937-399-1477, Fax: 614-752-7111, E-Mail: tombeatty@woh.rr.com, URL: www.osfsi.org

United States Fire Administration 16825 S Seton Ave, Emmitsburg, MD 21727, 301-447-1000, Fax: 301-447-1270, URL: www.usfa.fema.gov

MEDIA BOOKS DMC Associates

PO Box 1095, Dover, NH 03821-1095, 603-742-4218

EMS Safety Services Inc

1046 Calle Recodo, Suite K, San Clemente, CA 92673, 800-215-9555, Fax: 949-388-2776, E-Mail: instructortraining@emssafetyservices.com, URL: www.emssafety.com

Fire Department Safety Officers Association

VIDEOS

Fire Engineering

607 Cherokee Ln, Pontiac, IL 61764, 866-966-9295, Fax: 815-844-3319, E-Mail: info@firetrainingresources.net, URL: www.firetrainingresources.net The Abbey Manor Business Centre, Preston Rd, Yeovil, Somerset, TA13 SLN UK, 44-1935-426428, Fax: 44-1935-426926, E-Mail: mark.bathard@iffmag.com, URL: www.mdmpublishing.com

Rescom Sales Inc

214 Bruce Ave, Kincardine, Ontario, Canada N2Z 2P3, 519-396-8555, Fax: 519-396-4045, E-Mail: sales@rescom.ca, URL: www.rescom.us

BOOK WHOLESALERS Rescom Sales Inc

214 Bruce Ave, Kincardine, Ontario, Canada N2Z 2P3, 519-396-8555, Fax: 519-396-4045, E-Mail: sales@rescom.ca, URL: www.rescom.us

TELEVISION Fire Line Video Productions

PO Box 432, Little Neck, NY 11363, 917-749-6200, E-Mail: firelinevideo@aol.com, URL: www.firelinevideo.com

Rescom Sales Inc

214 Bruce Ave, Kincardine, Ontario, Canada N2Z 2P3, 519-396-8555, Fax: 519-396-4045, E-Mail: sales@rescom.ca, URL: www.rescom.us

CentreLearn LLC

73 E Forrest Ave, Suite 140, Shrewsbury, PA 17361, 717-227-4655, Fax: 717-227-4655, E-Mail: information@centrelearn.com, URL: www.centrelearn.com

EMS Safety Services Inc

1046 Calle Recodo, Suite K, San Clemente, CA 92673, 800-215-9555, Fax: 949-388-2776, E-Mail: instructortraining@emssafetyservices.com, URL: www.emssafety.com

Fire Department Safety Officers Association

30 Main St, Suite 6, PO Box 149, Ashland, MA 01721, 508-881-3114, Fax: 508-881-1128, E-Mail: membership@fdsoa.org, URL: www.fdsoa.org

Fire Engineering

21-00 Route 208 S, Fair Lawn, NJ 07410-2602, 973-251-5040, Fax: 973-251-5065, URL: www.fireengineering.com

Firefighters Bookstore

18281 Gothard St, Suite 105, Huntington Beach, CA 92648-1205, 714-375-4888, Fax: 714-848-4566, URL: www.firebooks.com

Fire Line Video Productions

PO Box 432, Little Neck, NY 11363, 917-749-6200, E-Mail: firelinevideo@aol.com, URL: www.firelinevideo.com

SERVICES

Holzmacher MeLendon & Murrell PC (H2M Group)

Fireproof Children/Prevention First

One Grove St, Suite 235, Pittsford, NY 14534, 585-264-0840, Fax: 585-264-1754, URL: www.fireproofchildren.com

Fire Training Resources

607 Cherokee Ln, Pontiac, IL 61764, 866-966-9295, Fax: 815-844-3319, E-Mail: info@firetrainingresources.net, URL: www.firetrainingresources.net

Rescom Sales Inc

214 Bruce Ave, Kincardine, Ontario, Canada N2Z 2P3, 519-396-8555, Fax: 519-396-4045, E-Mail: sales@rescom.ca, URL: www.rescom.us

24-7 EMS

PO Box 11292, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110, 206-855-4911, Fax: 206-855-9499, E-Mail: nicole@24-7ems.com, URL: www.24-7ems.com

30 Main St, Suite 6, PO Box 149, Ashland, MA 01721, 508-881-3114, Fax: 508-881-1128, E-Mail: membership@fdsoa.org, URL: www.fdsoa.org

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Accountability Systems

MANUFACTURERS BY PRODUCT CATEGORY ACCOUNTABILITY SYSTEMS n American Trade Mark Co

(See ad page 94) Conterra Inc DE Williams Shields ERT Systems LLC n Grace Industries Inc (See ad page 32) iamresponding.com n IMS Alliance (See ad page 40) Mountain Fire Technologies Salamander Technologies Inc Tactron Inc n United Plastic Fabricating Inc (See ad page 58) Vernon Software Systems Inc

AIR BAGS Leak Sealing and Plugging Edwards & Cromwell Spill Control n Holmatro Inc (See ad page 5) n Hurst Jaws of Life (See ad page 55) MatJack n Paratech Inc (See ad page 21) Safety Corp of America Team Equipment Vetter GmbH Western Region Sales & Service ZUMRO Inc

Lifting Genesis Rescue Systems/American Rescue Technology Inc n Holmatro Inc (See ad page 5) n Howell Rescue Systems Inc (See ad page 103) n Hurst Jaws of Life (See ad page 55) MatJack n Paratech Inc (See ad page 21) RESQTEC Inc Safety Corp of America Team Equipment TNT Rescue Systems Inc Vetter GmbH Western Region Sales & Service ZUMRO Inc

AIR COMPRESSORS

Allegro Industries ArvinMeritor n Bauer Compressors Inc (See ad page 72) Buell Air Horns Concept Engineering Group Inc Air-Spade MAX-AIR Compressors Phoenix USA Inc Sabre Equipment Inc n Scott Health & Safety (See ad page 39)

AIR CONDITIONING, APPARATUS

Danhard Inc Sabre Equipment Inc Schaefer Ventilation Equipment

AIR PURIFICATION SYSTEMS Air HAWK Air Purification Systems n Air Vacuum Corp (See ad page 78) n Bauer Compressors Inc (See ad page 72) Elmridge Protection Products Lawrence Factor Inc MagneGrip n Scott Health & Safety (See ad page 39) n Ward Diesel Filter Systems (See ad insert)

AIR QUALITY TESTING & MAINTENANCE

Bascom-Turner Instruments n Draeger Safety Inc (See ad page 11) Industrial Scientific Corp J and N Enterprises Inc Lawrence Factor Inc Poseidon Air Systems Scott/American Bristol Breathing Air Systems Trace Analytics Inc TRI Air Testing Inc

AIRCRAFT Firefighting Simulator n Kidde Fire Trainers Inc

(See ad page 62) Pro Safe Fire Training Systems Inc

ALARM SYSTEMS Fire Station Alerting Systems First-In by Westnet Silent Knight n US Digital Designs Inc (See ad page 103)

Industrial n BW Technologies by

Honeywell-America (See ad page 45) Digitize Inc Gamewell-FCI Silent Knight

Municipal n BW Technologies by

Honeywell-America (See ad page 45) Digitize Inc Gamewell-FCI Silent Knight

Personal Alert (PASS) Avon-ISI n BW Technologies by Honeywell-America (See ad page 45) Fox International n Grace Industries Inc (See ad page 32) MSA n Scott Health & Safety (See ad page 39) n Smiths Detection (See ad page CV3)

Vehicle Backup Code 3 Inc ECCO

138 January 2009 FIRE ENGINEERING

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PRO-VISION Video Systems Sabre Equipment Inc Star Headlight & Lantern Co Inc Universal Life Safety Products

ALTERNATORS/REGULATORS n CE Niehoff & Co

(See ad page 112) Eco-Tech Alternators Sabre Equipment Inc

APPARATUS Aerial Ladder American LaFrance LLC Bronto Skylift n Crimson Fire Inc (See ad page 35) n WS Darley & Co (See ad page 31) n E-ONE (See ad page 29) Ferrara Fire Apparatus Inc Fort Garry Fire Trucks Greenwood Emergency Vehicles Inc HME Ahrens-Fox KME Fire Apparatus Marion Body Works Inc METZ Aerials USA n Pierce Manufacturing Inc (See ad page 13) Plastisol Composites North America Rosenbauer Smeal Fire Apparatus Co Sutphen Corp n Toyne Inc (See ad page 56)

Aerial Tower American LaFrance LLC n Crimson Fire Inc

(See ad page 35) Ferrara Fire Apparatus Inc Fort Garry Fire Trucks HME Ahrens-Fox KME Fire Apparatus METZ Aerials USA n Pierce Manufacturing Inc (See ad page 13) Smeal Fire Apparatus Co Sutphen Corp n Toyne Inc (See ad page 56)

Aerial Tractor Drawn Smeal Fire Apparatus Co

Aerial Water Tower American LaFrance LLC Bronto Skylift n E-ONE (See ad page 29) Ferrara Fire Apparatus Inc n Pierce Manufacturing Inc (See ad page 13)

Ambulances American Emergency Vehicles American LaFrance LLC Braun Industries Inc Braun Northwest Inc EXCELLANCE INC Foster Rescue Products Greenwood Emergency Vehicles Inc Horton Emergency Vehicles Life Line Emergency Vehicles Marque Inc

McCoy Miller Medtec Ambulance Corp Osage Ambulances Taylor Made Ambulances Wheeled Coach Industries Inc

Attack Pumpers American LaFrance LLC CustomFIRE Apparatus Inc n WS Darley & Co (See ad page 31) Emergency Vehicles Inc n E-ONE (See ad page 29) Ferrara Fire Apparatus Inc Fire Equipment Services Fort Garry Fire Trucks Greenwood Emergency Vehicles Inc HME Ahrens-Fox Midwest Fire Montana Fire Works Neel Fire Protection Apparatus n Pierce Manufacturing Inc (See ad page 13) Plastisol Composites North America Rosenbauer S&S Fire Apparatus Co n Summit Fire Apparatus (See ad page 20) n Toyne Inc (See ad page 56) Unruh Fire Inc Weis Fire and Safety Equipment West-Mark

Brush Fire American LaFrance LLC CAT PUMPS-High Pressure Pumps & Systems n CET Fire Pumps Manufacturing (See ad page 82) n Crimson Fire Inc (See ad page 35) Danko Emergency Equipment Emergency Vehicles Inc n E-ONE (See ad page 29) Ferrara Fire Apparatus Inc Fire Equipment Services Fire Interface Research & Equipment Inc Firematic International Fort Garry Fire Trucks Four Guys Stainless Tank & Equipment Inc Midwest Fire Montana Fire Works Neel Fire Protection Apparatus Rosenbauer Semo Tank S&S Fire Apparatus Co n Summit Fire Apparatus (See ad page 20) n Toyne Inc (See ad page 56) Unruh Fire Inc Weis Fire and Safety Equipment West-Mark

Command Vehicles American LaFrance LLC Braun Industries Inc Braun Northwest Inc Bumperchute Co CustomFIRE Apparatus Inc Dodgen Mobile Technologies

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1/7/09 9:58:48 AM

Apparatus Emergency Vehicles Inc n E-ONE (See ad page 29) Equipment Innovators EXCELLANCE INC Ferrara Fire Apparatus Inc Frontline Hackney Emergency Vehicles KME Fire Apparatus Krammes Kustom Body LDV Inc Marion Body Works Inc Mobile Concepts by Scotty Neel Fire Protection Apparatus Odyssey Automotive Specialty Inc n Pierce Manufacturing Inc (See ad page 13) Plastisol Composites North America Rosenbauer n Summit Fire Apparatus (See ad page 20) Surrey Fire Safety House SVI Trucks Taylor Made Ambulances West-Mark

Communications American LaFrance LLC David Clark Co Inc Dodgen Mobile Technologies Emergency Vehicles Inc Equipment Innovators EXCELLANCE INC Ferrara Fire Apparatus Inc Fire Fighter Exam Frontline Krammes Kustom Body LDV Inc Mobile Concepts by Scotty Odyssey Automotive Specialty Inc n Scott Health & Safety (See ad page 39) n Search Systems Inc (See ad page 7) n Sigtronics Corp (See ad page 49) SVI Trucks

Crash Fire Rescue Alexis Fire Equipment Co Danko Emergency Equipment Emergency Vehicles Inc Foster Rescue Products Krammes Kustom Body LifeGuard Technologies Oshkosh Truck Corp Plastisol Composites North America Rosenbauer

Emergency Support Vehicles American LaFrance LLC Braun Industries Inc Braun Northwest Inc CustomFIRE Apparatus Inc Danko Emergency Equipment n Disaster Response Solutions Inc (See ad page 74) Dodgen Mobile Technologies Emergency Vehicles Inc Equipment Innovators Foster Rescue Products Hackney Emergency Vehicles Harley-Davidson Motor Co Horton Emergency Vehicles Krammes Kustom Body

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LDV Inc Marion Body Works Inc Odyssey Automotive Specialty Inc PyroLance NA SVI Trucks n Toyne Inc (See ad page 56) Unruh Fire Inc West-Mark Wheeled Coach Industries Inc

Hazardous Materials American LaFrance LLC ARI-HETRA (Automotive Resources Inc) Braun Northwest Inc CustomFIRE Apparatus Inc Emergency Vehicles Inc Equipment Innovators EXCELLANCE INC Ferrara Fire Apparatus Inc Hackney Emergency Vehicles KME Fire Apparatus Krammes Kustom Body LDV Inc Marion Body Works Inc Neel Fire Protection Apparatus Nor E First Response Inc Odyssey Automotive Specialty Inc n Pierce Manufacturing Inc (See ad page 13) Plastisol Composites North America Seagrave Fire Apparatus LLC n Search Systems Inc (See ad page 7) n Summit Fire Apparatus (See ad page 20) SVI Trucks

Investigation and Evidence Labs Dodgen Mobile Technologies Emergency Vehicles Inc Equipment Innovators LDV Inc Odyssey Automotive Specialty Inc n Search Systems Inc (See ad page 7)

Midmount Ladder American LaFrance LLC n Crimson Fire Inc (See ad page 35) n E-ONE (See ad page 29) KME Fire Apparatus Marion Body Works Inc n Pierce Manufacturing Inc (See ad page 13) Seagrave Fire Apparatus LLC Smeal Fire Apparatus Co Sutphen Corp

Midmount Platform American LaFrance LLC n Crimson Fire Inc (See ad page 35) n E-ONE (See ad page 29) KME Fire Apparatus Marion Body Works Inc n Pierce Manufacturing Inc (See ad page 13) Smeal Fire Apparatus Co Sutphen Corp

Mobile Canteens/Kitchens Krammes Kustom Body

Pumpers American LaFrance LLC n Crimson Fire Inc (See ad page 35) CustomFIRE Apparatus Inc n WS Darley & Co (See ad page 31) n E-ONE (See ad page 29) Ferrara Fire Apparatus Inc Fire Equipment Services Fort Garry Fire Trucks Four Guys Stainless Tank & Equipment Inc Greenwood Emergency Vehicles Inc HME Ahrens-Fox KME Fire Apparatus Marion Body Works Inc Midwest Fire Montana Fire Works National Foam Inc (Kidde Fire Fighting) n Pierce Manufacturing Inc (See ad page 13) Plastisol Composites North America Rosenbauer Smeal Fire Apparatus Co n Summit Fire Apparatus (See ad page 20) Sutphen Corp SVI Trucks n Toyne Inc (See ad page 56) West-Mark

Repair American LaFrance LLC CustomFIRE Apparatus Inc Equipment Innovators Fire Equipment Services Greenwood Emergency Vehicles Inc n Summit Fire Apparatus (See ad page 20) SVI Trucks West-Mark

Rescue Aircraft Dynamics Corp (Robopaks) American LaFrance LLC Braun Industries Inc Braun Northwest Inc Concept Engineering Group Inc Air-Spade n Crimson Fire Inc (See ad page 35) CustomFIRE Apparatus Inc Danko Emergency Equipment n WS Darley & Co (See ad page 31) Emergency Vehicles Inc Equipment Innovators EXCELLANCE INC Ferrara Fire Apparatus Inc Fire Equipment Services Foster Rescue Products Four Guys Stainless Tank & Equipment Inc Hackney Emergency Vehicles HME Ahrens-Fox Horton Emergency Vehicles KME Fire Apparatus Krammes Kustom Body LDV Inc Life Star Rescue Inc Marion Body Works Inc McCoy Miller

Midwest Fire Montana Fire Works Neel Fire Protection Apparatus Odyssey Automotive Specialty Inc n Pierce Manufacturing Inc (See ad page 13) Plastisol Composites North America RESCUE 1 Rosenbauer n Search Systems Inc (See ad page 7) n Summit Fire Apparatus (See ad page 20) Sutphen Corp SVI Trucks Taylor Made Ambulances n Toyne Inc (See ad page 56) Unruh Fire Inc West-Mark Wheeled Coach Industries Inc

Skid Units CAT PUMPS-High Pressure Pumps & Systems n CET Fire Pumps Manufacturing (See ad page 82) Custom Fiberglass Products LLC Danko Emergency Equipment n WS Darley & Co (See ad page 31) n E-ONE (See ad page 29) Fire Equipment Services Greenwood Emergency Vehicles Inc Life Star Rescue Inc Midwest Fire Semo Tank S&S Fire Apparatus Co n United Plastic Fabricating Inc (See ad page 58) Unruh Fire Inc US Foam Technologies Weis Fire and Safety Equipment West-Mark

Specialty American LaFrance LLC CustomFIRE Apparatus Inc Danko Emergency Equipment Dodgen Mobile Technologies Emergency Vehicles Inc Equipment Innovators EXCELLANCE INC Fire Equipment Services Frontline Hackney Emergency Vehicles Harley-Davidson Motor Co Krammes Kustom Body LDV Inc Life Line Emergency Vehicles Life Star Rescue Inc Marion Body Works Inc Montana Fire Works National Foam Inc (Kidde Fire Fighting) Odyssey Automotive Specialty Inc Phillips Environmental Products Inc Plastisol Composites North America Rosenbauer Semo Tank n Summit Fire Apparatus (See ad page 20) SVI Trucks TurboDraft by Schutte & Koerting

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Apparatus Accessories, Parts, Systems Tankers American LaFrance LLC n Crimson Fire Inc (See ad page 35) CustomFIRE Apparatus Inc Danko Emergency Equipment n WS Darley & Co (See ad page 31) n E-ONE (See ad page 29) Fire Equipment Services Firovac-Reberland Fort Garry Fire Trucks Four Guys Stainless Tank & Equipment Inc Greenwood Emergency Vehicles Inc HME Ahrens-Fox KME Fire Apparatus Marion Body Works Inc Midwest Fire National Foam Inc (Kidde Fire Fighting) Neel Fire Protection Apparatus n Pierce Manufacturing Inc (See ad page 13) Plastisol Composites North America Rosenbauer Semo Tank Smeal Fire Apparatus Co S&S Fire Apparatus Co n Summit Fire Apparatus (See ad page 20) n Toyne Inc (See ad page 56) US Tanker-Fire Apparatus Inc Weis Fire and Safety Equipment

Trailers ArvinMeritor n WS Darley & Co (See ad page 31) n Disaster Response Solutions Inc (See ad page 74) Dodgen Mobile Technologies Equipment Innovators Fire Equipment Services Foster Rescue Products Frontline Hackney Emergency Vehicles National Foam Inc (Kidde Fire Fighting) Nor E First Response Inc Odyssey Automotive Specialty Inc n Paratech Inc (See ad page 21) Semo Tank Surrey Fire Safety House n United Plastic Fabricating Inc (See ad page 58) Unruh Fire Inc Wells Cargo Inc

Upgrades US Tanker-Fire Apparatus Inc

Used Danko Emergency Equipment Horton Emergency Vehicles Life Star Rescue Inc Wheeled Coach Industries Inc

Water Tenders CustomFIRE Apparatus Inc Danko Emergency Equipment n WS Darley & Co (See ad page 31) Fort Garry Fire Trucks HME Ahrens-Fox Midwest Fire Montana Fire Works

Neel Fire Protection Apparatus Semo Tank S&S Fire Apparatus Co n Summit Fire Apparatus (See ad page 20) US Tanker-Fire Apparatus Inc West-Mark

n Extendo Bed Company Inc

Wildland

Trident Emergency Products LLC

American LaFrance LLC n CET Fire Pumps Manufacturing (See ad page 82) n Crimson Fire Inc (See ad page 35) Danko Emergency Equipment n WS Darley & Co (See ad page 31) Fire Interface Research & Equipment Inc Fort Garry Fire Trucks Greenwood Emergency Vehicles Inc ITT Night Vision KME Fire Apparatus Midwest Fire Montana Fire Works Neel Fire Protection Apparatus n Pierce Manufacturing Inc (See ad page 13) Plastisol Composites North America Pro-Tech Industries Rosenbauer Semo Tank Smeal Fire Apparatus Co S&S Fire Apparatus Co Unruh Fire Inc US Foam Technologies Weis Fire and Safety Equipment West-Mark

Engine Throttles

APPARATUS ACCESSORIES, PARTS, SYSTEMS Anti-Sway Bars Roadmaster Inc

Apparatus Organization Systems n Extendo Bed Company Inc

(See ad page 49) Performance Advantage Co Sensible Products n United Plastic Fabricating Inc (See ad page 58)

Axels and Brakes ArvinMeritor Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC Bendix Spicer Foundation Brakes LLC Hendrickson Trailer Suspension Systems Hendrickson Truck Suspension Systems

Bumpers Avionic Structures Inc Hendrickson Bumper and Trim

Cabinet Systems Mermaid Manufacturing Pro Poly of America Inc Pro-Tech Industries Sensible Products TruckVault

Collision-Avoidance Vehicular System Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC Intec Video Systems Inc PRO-VISION Video Systems Safety Vision Universal Life Safety Products

Compartment Tracks/Slides Austin Hardware & Supply Inc

140 January 2009 FIRE ENGINEERING

0901FE_140 140

(See ad page 49) Hansen International n On Scene Solutions LLC (See ad page 64) Performance Advantage Co

Drains

R-O-M Corp

Suspensions ArvinMeritor Glide-Rite Products of North America Hendrickson Trailer Suspension Systems Hendrickson Truck Suspension Systems Raydan Manufacturing Inc Roadmaster Inc

Fire Research Corp

Tool Mounts and Systems

Generator Governors

n Kochek Company Inc

Fire Research Corp Harrison Hydra-Gen LTD

Handles Austin Hardware & Supply Inc Hansen International

Hardware AS America Austin Hardware & Supply Inc Hansen International Moore Industrial Hardware Trident Emergency Products LLC

Labels, Control Panel Trident Emergency Products LLC

(See ad page 84) Life Star Rescue Inc Performance Advantage Co POK of North America Inc Sensible Products Zephyr Industries Inc n Ziamatic Corp (See ad page 75)

Transmissions Allison Transmission ArvinMeritor

Tracks/Slides for Compartments Austin Hardware & Supply Inc n Extendo Bed Company Inc

Lubricating Systems (chassis)

(See ad page 49) Hansen International Life Star Rescue Inc n On Scene Solutions LLC (See ad page 64) Performance Advantage Co

VOGEL Lubrication Inc

Valves

Lubricants Haynes Manufacturing Co Stevens Fire Chemicals VOGEL Lubrication Inc

Motors, Hydraulic XRT Power Systems

Polishes, Waxes Flitz International LTD

Power Take-Off Cole Hersee Co Parker Chelsea XRT Power Systems

Pressure Governors n Class 1

(See ad page 41) Fire Research Corp

Pump, Hydraulic CAT PUMPS-High Pressure Pumps & Systems Parker Chelsea Stanley Hydraulic Tools TNT Rescue Systems Inc XRT Power Systems

Rear Observation Systems/Backup Cameras AS America Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC Hansen International Intec Video Systems Inc PRO-VISION Video Systems Safety Vision

Remote Throttles InPower LLC

Rollerized Track Systems for Vehicles n Extendo Bed Company Inc

(See ad page 49)

Rollout Cargo Beds n Extendo Bed Company Inc

(See ad page 49)

n On Scene Solutions LLC

(See ad page 64)

AH Stock Manufacturing Corp n Elkhart Brass

(See ad page 15)

n Hale Products Inc

(See ad page 41)

n Kochek Company Inc

(See ad page 84) Trident Emergency Products LLC n Waterous Co (See ad page 25)

Vehicle Identification Plaque n IMS Alliance

(See ad page 40)

Ventilator, Crew Cab Moore Industrial Hardware

APPARATUS MAINTENANCE Lifting Systems ARI-HETRA (Automotive Resources Inc)

APPARATUS REFURBISHING Lettering and Decals Life Star Rescue Inc Reflexite Americas

Refurbishing American LaFrance LLC Braun Northwest Inc CustomFIRE Apparatus Inc EXCELLANCE INC Fire Equipment Services Greenwood Emergency Vehicles Inc Life Star Rescue Inc n Pierce Manufacturing Inc (See ad page 13) Seagrave Fire Apparatus LLC n Summit Fire Apparatus (See ad page 20)

APPARATUS REPAIRS American LaFrance LLC CustomFIRE Apparatus Inc

www.FireEngineering.com

1/7/09 9:58:50 AM

Breathing Apparatus/ Equipment Fort Garry Fire Trucks Frontline Greenwood Emergency Vehicles Inc n Summit Fire Apparatus (See ad page 20) Trilex Ltd Weis Fire and Safety Equipment

APPAREL Screenprinting and Embroidery Dove Designs FirehouseDecalsAndMore.com n 5.11 Tactical Series (See ad page 19) TR Designs Inc

BAGS Bail Out n CMC Rescue Inc

(See ad page 69) Fire Innovations Golfire Inc High Angle Associates Rescue Technology n True North Gear (See ad page 100)

Body Reeves EMS LLC

Emergency Medical Supplies Bristol Fire Apparel Inc BurnFree Products Conterra Inc EMS Innovations Inc Ferno Flotec Inc Fox International HARPER Rescue Pack Lab Safety Supply MERET Morrison Medical Pacific Safety Products Inc Persys Medical Pro-Tuff Uniforms R&B Fabrications Inc The Reeves Group UO Equipment Co WATER-JEL Technologies Z-Medica

Gear Advanced Rescue Systems/KMP Fire Alliance Fire and Rescue American Firewear Cetacea Corp Chieftain Safety Manufacturing n CMC Rescue Inc (See ad page 69) Dove Designs Eagle Gear Fire-Dex Fire Innovations Firl Industries Inc n 5.11 Tactical Series (See ad page 19) Hansen Fire & Safety Lab Safety Supply MERET Morning Pride Manufacturing Pacific Helmets/Alliance Fire and Rescue Petzl America Pigeon Mountain Industries Inc Quaker Safety Products Corp R&B Fabrications Inc Reeves EMS LLC The Reeves Group

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0901FE_141 141

Royal Case Co Sperian Fire Total Fire Group Trilex Ltd n True North Gear (See ad page 100) Western Shelter/Crew Boss

Hose

(See ad page 48) MarathonNorco Aerospace Inc Pulsetech Products Corp TMS Medical Technologies

Isolators

Storage R&B Fabrications Inc SM Smith Co n Sterling Rope Co (See ad page 59) Trilex Ltd n True North Gear (See ad page 100)

Tactical Medical Bags Conterra Inc Ferno Fire Hooks Unlimited Inc n 5.11 Tactical Series (See ad page 19) Flotec Inc HARPER Rescue Pack Lab Safety Supply MERET Pacific Safety Products Inc R&B Fabrications Inc The Reeves Group Royal Case Co n True North Gear (See ad page 100) Z-Medica

BARCODE EQUIPMENT Trilex Ltd

BATTERIES Analyzers MarathonNorco Aerospace Inc Pulsetech Products Corp TMS Medical Technologies

Chargers/Conditioners Advanced Lighting Corp Aircraft Dynamics Corp (Robopaks) Fox International

Husky Airboats

Fire

(See ad page 48)

Rope

Allegro Industries Chieftain Safety Manufacturing Golfire Inc Hansen Fire & Safety R&B Fabrications Inc SCBAS Inc n Scott Health & Safety (See ad page 39) SM Smith Co Trilex Ltd n True North Gear (See ad page 100)

Airboat

n Kussmaul Electronics Co Inc

Inverters

SCBA-Mask

BOATS/EQUIPMENT

Eliminators

Junk Yard Dog Industries Mercedes Textiles Ltd BKA n CMC Rescue Inc (See ad page 69) Fire Innovations Golfire Inc R&B Fabrications Inc RIT Rescue and Escape Systems Royal Case Co Special Electronics & Designs Inc n Sterling Rope Co (See ad page 59) Trilex Ltd

Storm King Mountain Technologies Inc WATER-JEL Technologies

n Kussmaul Electronics Co Inc

Onan - Cummins Onan Generators Cole Hersee Co n Kussmaul Electronics Co Inc

(See ad page 48)

Monitors

Ice Rescue

Cole Hersee Co ECX Engineering Corp n Kussmaul Electronics Co Inc (See ad page 48) Silent Knight

Brunswick Commercial & Government Products Dive Rescue International Husky Airboats Lifeguard Systems Inc Response Marine Inc

Nonchargeable SureFire TMS Medical Technologies

Inflatable Achilles Inflatable Craft Dive Rescue International FSI North America Rescue ONE Connector Boats Response Marine Inc Stearns Inc

Rechargeable Advanced Lighting Corp Fox International Milwaukee Electric Tool Corp TMS Medical Technologies

Lights

BELTS Life Gemtor Inc Golfire Inc RIT Rescue and Escape Systems Trilex Ltd

Reflective Boston Leather Inc Fire Hooks Unlimited Inc Fox International PolyBrite International Reflexite Americas Trilex Ltd

Rescue Capital Safety (DBI/SALA & Protecta) n CMC Rescue Inc

(See ad page 69) Fire Innovations Fox International HARPER Rescue Pack High Angle Associates International Safety Equipment Inc Miller Fall Protection MSA Rescue Technology Trilex Ltd

Safety Capital Safety (DBI/SALA & Protecta) Cetacea Corp Fire Innovations Fox International HO Bostrom Co Inc International Safety Equipment Inc LifeGuard Technologies Trilex Ltd

BLANKETS Fire Basofil Fibers LLC BurnFree Products Junkin Safety Appliance Co North Safety Products

American LaFrance LLC Brunswick Commercial & Government Products Federal Signal Corp Metalcraft Marine Inc Rescue ONE Connector Boats Response Marine Inc SeaArk Marine Inc

Command Light Foxfury Personal Lighting Solutions Hammerhead Industries Inc n On Scene Solutions LLC (See ad page 64)

Rescue Achilles Inflatable Craft American LaFrance LLC Brunswick Commercial & Government Products Dive Rescue International Glas-Master/Wehr Engineering Hammerhead Industries Inc Husky Airboats Lifeguard Systems Inc Metalcraft Marine Inc Rescue ONE Connector Boats Response Marine Inc SeaArk Marine Inc

BRAKES Air Dryers Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC

Antilock Systems ArvinMeritor Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC

Compressors Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC

Control Valves Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC

Suspension Controls ArvinMeritor

BREATHING APPARATUS/ EQUIPMENT Accessories American Airworks Breathing Air Systems n Draeger Safety Inc (See ad page 11) n Eagle Compressors Inc (See ad page 26)

FIRE ENGINEERING January 2009 141

1/7/09 9:58:50 AM

Building Materials Flamefighter Corp HO Bostrom Co Inc Hypres Equipment Interspiro Mako Compressors MSA Poseidon Air Systems SCBAS Inc Scott/American Bristol Breathing Air Systems n Scott Health & Safety (See ad page 39) Sperian Fire Thuemling Instrument TVI Corp

Air Booster Pump American Airworks Hydraulics International Inc

Air Compressors Air Systems International American Airworks ArvinMeritor n Bauer Compressors Inc (See ad page 72) n Draeger Safety Inc (See ad page 11) n Eagle Compressors Inc (See ad page 26) Hypres Equipment Lawrence Factor Inc Mako Compressors MAX-AIR Compressors Poseidon Air Systems n Scott Health & Safety (See ad page 39)

n Draeger Safety Inc

(See ad page 11) n Eagle Compressors Inc (See ad page 26) Elmridge Protection Products GfG Instrumentation Inc Mako Compressors n Ward Diesel Filter Systems (See ad insert)

Air Management Panels n Bauer Compressors Inc

(See ad page 72) Hypres Equipment SCBAS Inc

Air Pack for High Rise Fires n Draeger Safety Inc

(See ad page 11) Dragon Fur Safety Air Cushion Inc

Booster Pumps Hydraulics International Inc Hypres Equipment Poseidon Air Systems

Breathing Air Trailers n Bauer Compressors Inc

(See ad page 72) Foster Rescue Products Hypres Equipment

Building-Installed Air Replenishment System American Airworks

Cascade Systems

Avon-ISI n Bauer Compressors Inc (See ad page 72) n Draeger Safety Inc (See ad page 11) n Eagle Compressors Inc (See ad page 26) Luxfer Gas Cylinders Mako Compressors MAX-AIR Compressors MSA Poseidon Air Systems SCBAS Inc n Scott Health & Safety (See ad page 39) Structural Composites Industries (SCI)

Air Systems International American Airworks n Bauer Compressors Inc (See ad page 72) n Draeger Safety Inc (See ad page 11) n Eagle Compressors Inc (See ad page 26) Hypres Equipment Mako Compressors Oxygen Generating Systems International (OGSI) Poseidon Air Systems SCBAS Inc Scott/American Bristol Breathing Air Systems n Scott Health & Safety (See ad page 39) Structural Composites Industries (SCI)

Air-Filling Stations

Class 2 Containment

Air Cylinders

Air Systems International American Airworks n Bauer Compressors Inc (See ad page 72) n Eagle Compressors Inc (See ad page 26) Hydraulics International Inc Hypres Equipment Mako Compressors MAX-AIR Compressors Oxygen Generating Systems International (OGSI) Poseidon Air Systems Scott/American Bristol Breathing Air Systems n Scott Health & Safety (See ad page 39)

Air Filtration System, Portable Air Systems International American Safety & Health Promotions Ltd ARI-HETRA (Automotive Resources Inc)

Hypres Equipment Mako Compressors MAX-AIR Compressors

Cleaning Equipment and Supplies Allegro Industries Continental Girbau Inc Flitz International LTD Landa Water Cleaning Systems n Scott Health & Safety (See ad page 39) WINSOL Laboratories

Compressors Air Systems International American Airworks n Bauer Compressors Inc (See ad page 72) n Eagle Compressors Inc (See ad page 26) Hypres Equipment Mako Compressors MAX-AIR Compressors

142 January 2009 FIRE ENGINEERING

0901FE_142 142

n Scott Health & Safety

(See ad page 39)

Electric Air Booster Pump American Airworks

Emergency Air Systems Avon-ISI Interspiro Sperian Fire

Face Mask, Simulated Smoke Essex PB&R Corp Sperian Fire Superior Signal Co Inc

Facepiece Fit Testing Equipment Allegro Industries n Draeger Safety Inc

(See ad page 11) Occupational Health Dynamics (OHD) OHD LLC n Scott Health & Safety (See ad page 39) TSI Inc

SCBA Covers HO Bostrom Co Inc

Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) Air Systems International Avon-ISI n Draeger Safety Inc (See ad page 11) Hydraulics International Inc Interspiro n ISI (See ad page 73) Luxfer Gas Cylinders MSA North Safety Products Structural Composites Industries (SCI)

Testing Equipment

Mobile SCBA Bottle Racks

Hydraulics International Inc Poseidon Air Systems Scott/American Bristol Breathing Air Systems Speedtech Instruments Superior Signal Co Inc

GearGrid

Wall Cabinets

n Gearmasters (Witmer Public Safety

Group Inc) (See ad page 18, 87) Groves Inc n United Plastic Fabricating Inc (See ad page 58)

Mounting Brackets for SCBA Flamefighter Corp HO Bostrom Co Inc LifeGuard Technologies Performance Advantage Co n Scott Health & Safety (See ad page 39) n Ziamatic Corp (See ad page 75)

Allegro Industries Pro Poly of America Inc n Scott Health & Safety (See ad page 39) n Ziamatic Corp (See ad page 75)

BUILDING MATERIALS Fire-Resistant Panels/Coatings Cogebi Inc Flame Shield Consulting WHP Trainingtowers

BUILDINGS Building/Gate Access

Oxygen Regulators

VIDEX Inc

ECX Engineering Corp UO Equipment Co

Burn

Respirator

n Kidde Fire Trainers Inc

Allegro Industries Avon-ISI n ISI (See ad page 73) MSA n Scott Health & Safety (See ad page 39)

n Kidde Fire Trainers Inc

Respirator Spectacle Kit n Draeger Safety Inc

(See ad page 11) Interspiro n Scott Health & Safety (See ad page 39) Sperian Fire

SCBA Bottle Storage Systems Breathing Air Systems GearGrid n Gearmasters (Witmer Public Safety Group Inc) (See ad page 18, 87) Groves Inc HO Bostrom Co Inc LifeGuard Technologies Performance Advantage Co Pro Poly of America Inc Sperian Fire Structural Composites Industries (SCI) n United Plastic Fabricating Inc (See ad page 58) n Ziamatic Corp (See ad page 75)

Fire Facilities Inc (See ad page 62) WHP Trainingtowers

Gas Fired (See ad page 62) Pro Safe Fire Training Systems Inc WHP Trainingtowers

Gas-Fired Props n Kidde Fire Trainers Inc

(See ad page 62) Pro Safe Fire Training Systems Inc WHP Trainingtowers

Hazardous Materials Storage Environmental Compliance Products (ECP)

Portable Burn Rooms Fire Facilities Inc n Kidde Fire Trainers Inc

(See ad page 62) WHP Trainingtowers

Prefabricated Fire Facilities Inc n Kidde Fire Trainers Inc

(See ad page 62) WHP Trainingtowers

Training Fire Facilities Inc n Kidde Fire Trainers Inc

(See ad page 62) WHP Trainingtowers

www.FireEngineering.com

1/7/09 9:58:51 AM

Clothing, Emergency Responder CAMERAS Aerial Truck Camera-Monitor System AS America PRO-VISION Video Systems

Back-up Video Systems Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC Flamefighter Corp Hansen International Intec Video Systems Inc PRO-VISION Video Systems Safety Vision

Charge Coupled Device n Search Systems Inc

(See ad page 7)

Night Vision Systems Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC ITT Night Vision PRO-VISION Video Systems Safety Vision n Search Systems Inc (See ad page 7) Zistos Corp

Thermal Imaging 3M Avon-ISI Axsys Technologies Inc Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC Bullard n Draeger Safety Inc (See ad page 11) n E2V Technologies Inc (See ad page 86) n ISG Thermal Systems USA Inc (See ad page 65) n ISI (See ad page 73) Morning Pride Manufacturing MSA n Scott Health & Safety (See ad page 39) n Search Systems Inc (See ad page 7) Total Fire Group Zistos Corp

Video Camera Systems ITT Night Vision Mobile Concepts by Scotty NICE Systems Panasonic Computer Solutions Co PRO-VISION Video Systems Safety Vision Silent Knight Zistos Corp

CHAINS Carbide Stihl Tempest Technology Inc

Concrete Cutting Stanley Hydraulic Tools

Diamond Stanley Hydraulic Tools

Rescue Cutting Reflexite Americas

Tire, Automatic Insta-Chain Inc n Onspot of North America Inc (See ad page 84) n Rud Chain Inc (See ad page 107)

www.FireEngineering.com

0901FE_143 143

Tire, Standard

Workrite Uniform Co

n Rud Chain Inc

EMS

(See ad page 107)

CHASSIS Ambulance Braun Northwest Inc Life Line Emergency Vehicles

Fire Apparatus American LaFrance LLC n Crimson Fire Inc (See ad page 35) Fire Interface Research & Equipment Inc Fort Garry Fire Trucks HME Ahrens-Fox International Truck & Engine Corp Kenworth Truck Co n Pierce Manufacturing Inc (See ad page 13) Smeal Fire Apparatus Co n Spartan Chassis Inc (See ad page CV2, 1)

CHOCKS

Fox International Turtle Plastics

CLOTHING, EMERGENCY RESPONDER Chemical-Protective/Haz-Mat Airboss-Defense DQE Inc DuPont EZEM/RSDecon Fyrepel Products Interspiro Lab Safety Supply North Safety Products Ricochet Manufacturing Co Inc Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Stedfast USA n Trelleborg Viking (See ad page 14) TVI Corp

Chemical-Protective/Haz-Mat, Reusable Airboss-Defense n Blauer Manufacturing Co (See ad page 53) Fyrepel Products n Globe CB Ready (See ad page 2, 3) Lion Apparel n Trelleborg Viking (See ad page 14)

Cleaning and Rebuilding Services n Globe CARES

(See ad page 2, 3)

n Globe Manufacturing Co

(See ad page 2, 3) Pellerin Milnor Corp National Safety Clean Inc Stevens Fire Chemicals

Coveralls Bristol Fire Apparel Inc driFIRE LLC Fyrepel Products Gibson & Barnes dba Flight Suits Innotex Inc PGI Inc Pro-Tuff Uniforms Ricochet Manufacturing Co Inc Suits USA Inc Topps Safety Apparel Inc Western Shelter/Crew Boss

American Firewear n Blauer Manufacturing Co

(See ad page 53) Bristol Fire Apparel Inc Chieftain Safety Manufacturing Dragon Fur Elbeco Inc EZEM/RSDecon Fechheimer Brothers Co Fire-Dex n 5.11 Tactical Series (See ad page 19) Freudenberg Nonwovens LLC Fyrepel Products Gerber Outerwear Gibson & Barnes dba Flight Suits n Globe LifeLine (See ad page 2, 3) n Globe Manufacturing Co (See ad page 2, 3) Lion Apparel Morning Pride Manufacturing Pacific Safety Products Inc Pro-Tuff Uniforms Ricochet Manufacturing Co Inc n Southern Mills Inc (See ad page 43) Sperian Fire Stedfast USA Suits USA Inc Topps Safety Apparel Inc Total Fire Group Western Shelter/Crew Boss n WL Gore & Associates Inc (See ad page 9) Z-Medica

Extrication American Firewear Bristol Fire Apparel Inc Fire-Dex Fyrepel Products Gerber Outerwear Pro-Tuff Uniforms Ricochet Manufacturing Co Inc Southcombe Brothers Ltd Topps Safety Apparel Inc n WL Gore & Associates Inc (See ad page 9) Archimedes Products Inc Pellerin Milnor Corp

Proximity Fire-Dex Freudenberg Nonwovens LLC Fyrepel Products n Globe Cairns (See ad page 2, 3) n Globe Firefighter Suits (See ad page 2, 3) n Globe Manufacturing Co (See ad page 2, 3) Lion Apparel Morning Pride Manufacturing n PBI Performance Products Inc (See ad page CV4) Quaker Safety Products Corp Total Fire Group

Reflective (See ad page 53) Boston Leather Inc Bristol Fire Apparel Inc

Repair n Globe CARES

(See ad page 2, 3)

n Globe Manufacturing Co

(See ad page 2, 3)

Stationwear n Blauer Manufacturing Co

(See ad page 53) Bristol Fire Apparel Inc Dove Designs Dragon Fur driFIRE LLC DuPont Elbeco Inc Fechheimer Brothers Co n 5.11 Tactical Series (See ad page 19) n Globe LifeLine (See ad page 2, 3) LaCrosse Footwear Inc Lighthouse Uniform Co Lion Apparel Pro-Tuff Uniforms Redback USA Topps Safety Apparel Inc TR Designs Inc Western Shelter/Crew Boss Workrite Uniform Co

Turnout Gear/Structural

In-House Gear Drying System

n Blauer Manufacturing Co

Elbeco Inc Fechheimer Brothers Co n 5.11 Tactical Series (See ad page 19) Gerber Outerwear n IMS Alliance (See ad page 40) LaCrosse Footwear Inc Majestic Fire Apparel Inc Pacific Safety Products Inc Pro-Tuff Uniforms Tactron Inc

Airboss-Defense Basofil Fibers LLC Bristol Fire Apparel Inc Chieftain Safety Manufacturing DuPont Fire-Dex Fire Master Fox International Freudenberg Nonwovens LLC Fyrepel Products n Globe Cairns (See ad page 2, 3) n Globe CB Ready (See ad page 2, 3) n Globe Firefighter Suits (See ad page 2, 3) n Globe Manufacturing Co (See ad page 2, 3) Innotex Inc Lab Safety Supply LaCrosse Footwear Inc Lion Apparel Morning Pride Manufacturing n PBI Performance Products Inc (See ad page CV4) Quaker Safety Products Corp n Quest Enterprises Inc (See ad page 48) Southcombe Brothers Ltd n Southern Mills Inc (See ad page 43) Stedfast USA Total Fire Group

FIRE ENGINEERING January 2009 143

1/7/09 9:58:52 AM

Communications Equipment n WL Gore & Associates Inc

n US Digital Designs Inc

Turnout Gear Storage

Antennas

Archimedes Products Inc GearGrid Groves Inc

Frontline

(See ad page 9)

Uniforms Boston Leather Inc Bristol Fire Apparel Inc Dove Designs Dragon Fur driFIRE LLC Elbeco Inc n 5.11 Tactical Series (See ad page 19) Gibson & Barnes dba Flight Suits Lighthouse Uniform Co Lion Apparel Pro-Tuff Uniforms Suits USA Inc Topps Safety Apparel Inc Workrite Uniform Co

USAR Chieftain Safety Manufacturing Dragon Fur DuPont Gerber Outerwear n Globe LifeLine (See ad page 2, 3) n Globe Manufacturing Co (See ad page 2, 3) Lion Apparel Morning Pride Manufacturing n PBI Performance Products Inc (See ad page CV4) Ricochet Manufacturing Co Inc Southcombe Brothers Ltd n Southern Mills Inc (See ad page 43) Total Fire Group n True North Gear (See ad page 100) n WL Gore & Associates Inc (See ad page 9)

Wildland American Firewear Bristol Fire Apparel Inc Chieftain Safety Manufacturing Dragon Fur DuPont Fire-Dex Freudenberg Nonwovens LLC Lab Safety Supply Majestic Fire Apparel Inc Morning Pride Manufacturing PGI Inc Pro-Tuff Uniforms Southcombe Brothers Ltd Topps Safety Apparel Inc Total Fire Group n True North Gear (See ad page 100) Western Shelter/Crew Boss WILDFIRE

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT After-Market Replacement Products Cobalt Audio Video Comtronics Inc

Announcers, Alarm First-In by Westnet NOTIFIER Silent Knight

(See ad page 103)

Audio Components Cobalt Audio Video Comtronics Inc Safety Vision n US Digital Designs Inc (See ad page 103)

Call-Monitoring Systems Digitize Inc iamresponding.com NICE Systems Omnicron Electronics Silent Knight

Confined Space Rescue CON-SPACE Communications Ltd n Firecom (See ad page 61) MSA Pigeon Mountain Industries Inc Rescue Technology n Scott Health & Safety (See ad page 39) n Search Systems Inc (See ad page 7)

Hospital/EMS Dispatch Console Digitech Computer Inc

Integrated CAD and RMS Alpine Software Corp/RedAlert Astra Software Corp Emergency Reporting ESRI FDM Software Ltd n FirePrograms Software (See ad page 57) n US Digital Designs Inc (See ad page 103) Vernon Software Systems Inc

Intercoms

Digitech Computer Inc Digitize Inc Safety Vision

Cobalt Audio Video Comtronics Inc CON-SPACE Communications Ltd David Clark Co Inc Federal Signal Corp n Firecom (See ad page 61) Fire Research Corp n Quala-Tel Communications (See ad page 108) Setcom Corp n Sigtronics Corp (See ad page 49)

Dispatch Systems/Equipment

Microphones

Crime Analysis ESRI Global Software Corp

Data Warehousing First Responder Systems & Technology Inspironix Inc

Digital Imaging

Digitech Computer Inc DW Digital Wireless Inc FDM Software Ltd n FirePrograms Software (See ad page 57) First Responder Systems & Technology Global Software Corp n Locution Systems Inc (See ad page 51) M/A-Com Inc Mentor Engineering Inc Motorola Inc Omnicron Electronics Setcom Corp n US Digital Designs Inc (See ad page 103) Vernon Software Systems Inc n ZOLL Data Systems (See ad page 27)

Handheld Radios Hammerhead Industries Inc Kenwood USA Corp M/A-Com Inc Motorola Inc Special Electronics & Designs Inc Tait Radio Communications

Headsets Alliance Fire and Rescue Cobalt Audio Video Comtronics Inc CON-SPACE Communications Ltd David Clark Co Inc n Firecom (See ad page 61)

144 January 2009 FIRE ENGINEERING

0901FE_144 144

Gibson & Barnes dba Flight Suits M/A-Com Inc OTTO Pacific Helmets/Alliance Fire and Rescue ProComm Americas Ltd n Quala-Tel Communications (See ad page 108) n Search Systems Inc (See ad page 7) Setcom Corp n Sigtronics Corp (See ad page 49)

Cobalt Audio Video Comtronics Inc CON-SPACE Communications Ltd David Clark Co Inc Hammerhead Industries Inc Omnicron Electronics OTTO ProComm Americas Ltd Star Headlight & Lantern Co Inc

Mobile Data Terminals/Systems AMREL (American Reliance Inc) Astra Software Corp Digitech Computer Inc Digitize Inc DW Digital Wireless Inc Emergency Film Group Emergency Technologies Inc Frontline Global Software Corp iamresponding.com M/A-Com Inc Mentor Engineering Inc Motorola Inc Mountain Fire Technologies Panasonic Computer Solutions Co Raytheon JPS Communications Safety Vision Salamander Technologies Inc Tait Radio Communications Tripod Data Systems

Mounting Brackets Havis-Shields Equipment Corp Star Headlight & Lantern Co Inc

Notification Receivers and Encoders Dayton Industrial Corp Digitize Inc First-In by Westnet Futurecom Systems Group Inc Silent Knight n US Digital Designs Inc (See ad page 103)

Pagers Comtronics Inc Digital Paging Co Tait Radio Communications the911shop.com US Alert LLC

Radio Interoperability Devices Digitize Inc First Responder Systems & Technology Frontline Futurecom Systems Group Inc n Grace Industries Inc (See ad page 32) M/A-Com Inc Motorola Inc n Quala-Tel Communications (See ad page 108) Raytheon JPS Communications Special Electronics & Designs Inc

Radio Parts and Accessories Comtronics Inc CON-SPACE Communications Ltd Futurecom Systems Group Inc Havis-Shields Equipment Corp M/A-Com Inc OTTO n Quala-Tel Communications (See ad page 108)

Radios Dayton Industrial Corp Kenwood USA Corp M/A-Com Inc Motorola Inc Raytheon JPS Communications Relm Wireless Corp Special Electronics & Designs Inc Tait Radio Communications

Radios, Apparatus-Mounted Frontline Kenwood USA Corp Motorola Inc

Recorders NICE Systems Omnicron Electronics PRO-VISION Video Systems

Regional Information Sharing Emergency Technologies Inc ERT Systems LLC First Responder Systems & Technology Global Software Corp Mountain Fire Technologies

Remote Communications Device with Printer Digitize Inc n US Digital Designs Inc

(See ad page 103)

Satellite Communications Systems Frontline Mentor Engineering Inc

SCBA, Mounted Avon-ISI Comtronics Inc

www.FireEngineering.com

1/7/09 9:58:52 AM

Detectors/Extinguishing Systems n Draeger Safety Inc

(See ad page 11) Interspiro MSA n Scott Health & Safety (See ad page 39)

Speakers Code 3 Inc ProComm Americas Ltd Star Headlight & Lantern Co Inc

Telemetry Equipment Avon-ISI Cardionics Inc n Draeger Safety Inc (See ad page 11) DW Digital Wireless Inc n E2V Technologies Inc (See ad page 86) n Grace Industries Inc (See ad page 32) M/A-Com Inc Mentor Engineering Inc

Transceivers Futurecom Systems Group Inc Tait Radio Communications

Underwater Dive Rescue International

Vehicular Intercom Systems Comtronics Inc David Clark Co Inc Futurecom Systems Group Inc n Quala-Tel Communications (See ad page 108) Setcom Corp n Sigtronics Corp (See ad page 49)

Voice-Alerting Systems (Automated) Digitize Inc First-In by Westnet Gamewell-FCI n Locution Systems Inc (See ad page 51) Silent Knight n US Digital Designs Inc (See ad page 103)

Wireless Data Equipment Digital Paging Co Digitize Inc DW Digital Wireless Inc Emergency Technologies Inc ERT Systems LLC Futurecom Systems Group Inc M/A-Com Inc Mentor Engineering Inc Motorola Inc Panasonic Computer Solutions Co Raytheon JPS Communications Safety Vision Salamander Technologies Inc Tripod Data Systems Vernon Software Systems Inc

Wireless Mobile Applications Astra Software Corp Comtronics Inc Digitize Inc DW Digital Wireless Inc Emergency Technologies Inc ESRI First Responder Systems & Technology Futurecom Systems Group Inc Global Software Corp

www.FireEngineering.com

0901FE_145 145

n Grace Industries Inc

(See ad page 32) n Informed Publishing (See ad page 50) Kenwood USA Corp M/A-Com Inc Mapping Solutions Inc Mentor Engineering Inc Motorola Inc Panasonic Computer Solutions Co Safety Vision Tripod Data Systems Vernon Software Systems Inc n ZOLL Data Systems (See ad page 27)

COMPUTERS/SOFTWARE Billing Software Emergency Reporting n FirePrograms Software (See ad page 57) n ZOLL Data Systems (See ad page 27)

Counterterrorism Software Action Training Systems Inc AristaTek Defense Group Inc-COBRA Software ESRI Fieldsoft Inc First Responder Systems & Technology Hazguide Software Solutions LLC Vernon Software Systems Inc

Dispatching Alpine Software Corp/RedAlert Astra Software Corp Digitech Computer Inc Digitize Inc Emergency Reporting EMS Manager FDM Software Ltd n FirePrograms Software (See ad page 57) Global Software Corp n Locution Systems Inc (See ad page 51) Mentor Engineering Inc Motorola Inc n US Digital Designs Inc (See ad page 103) Vernon Software Systems Inc n ZOLL Data Systems (See ad page 27)

Hardware AMREL (American Reliance Inc) Astra Software Corp Defense Group Inc-COBRA Software DW Digital Wireless Inc Emergency Film Group ESRI Global Software Corp Mapping Solutions Inc Mentor Engineering Inc Panasonic Computer Solutions Co Salamander Technologies Inc Simfx Emergency Management Simulation Tripod Data Systems n US Digital Designs Inc (See ad page 103)

IFSTA Reference Multiple-Choice Tests Action Training Systems Inc Fire Fighter Exam

PC Turnkey Systems

Lab Safety Supply Life Safety Systems Inc MSA n Scott Health & Safety (See ad page 39) Torfino Enterprises Inc Zistos Corp

Astra Software Corp Emergency Reporting Emergency Technologies Inc Image Trend Inc Mountain Fire Technologies NOTIFIER

Software - IBM PC Compatible Action Training Systems Inc Alpine Software Corp/RedAlert AristaTek Astra Software Corp Card Imaging Clayton I D S Columbia Weather Systems Inc Defense Group Inc-COBRA Software Digitech Computer Inc Emergency Reporting Emergency Technologies Inc EMS Manager ESRI FDM Software Ltd n FirePrograms Software (See ad page 57) First Responder Systems & Technology Hazguide Software Solutions LLC Image Trend Inc n Informed Publishing (See ad page 50) Inspironix Inc Mentor Engineering Inc Salamander Technologies Inc Sim Ops Studios Simulation Research Corp Tripod Data Systems n ZOLL Data Systems (See ad page 27)

Software - Macintosh Compatible Digitech Computer Inc Emergency Reporting EMS Manager

COOLING EQUIPMENT/SYSTEMS Fans, Accessories Mermaid Manufacturing n Super Vacuum Manufacturing Co Inc

(See ad page 70)

Fans, Circulation EURAMCO Safety n Super Vacuum Manufacturing Co Inc (See ad page 70)

Fans, Misting EURAMCO Safety J Neils Enterprises Inc/VENTRY Fans n Shafer Enterprises LLC / Cool Shirt (See ad page 68) n Super Vacuum Manufacturing Co Inc (See ad page 70)

COUNTERTERRORISM Bags for Contaminated Clothing, Evidence Reeves EMS LLC

Detection Equipment Ahura Scientific Inc Berkeley Nucleonics n BW Technologies by Honeywell-America (See ad page 45) n Draeger Safety Inc (See ad page 11) ICX Agentase Idaho Technology Inc ITT Night Vision

Disaster Lighting Package J Neils Enterprises Inc/VENTRY Fans Life Safety Systems Inc

NBC Decontamination Equipment Base-X Inc n Draeger Safety Inc

(See ad page 11) EZEM/RSDecon ICX Agentase Lab Safety Supply Life Safety Systems Inc Nor E First Response Inc Reeves EMS LLC

Protective Clothing Chieftain Safety Manufacturing n Draeger Safety Inc

(See ad page 11) Interspiro Life Safety Systems Inc Southcombe Brothers Ltd n WL Gore & Associates Inc (See ad page 9)

Protective Equipment n Draeger Safety Inc

(See ad page 11) EZEM/RSDecon n Grace Industries Inc (See ad page 32) Life Safety Systems Inc n Scott Health & Safety (See ad page 39) S E International Inc Structural Composites Industries (SCI)

Specialty Vehicles Dodgen Mobile Technologies EXCELLANCE INC Life Safety Systems Inc Mobile Concepts by Scotty Odyssey Automotive Specialty Inc

DETECTORS/EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS AC Voltage Hansen Fire & Safety Storm King Mountain Technologies Inc

Calibration Gas GfG Instrumentation Inc n Scott Health & Safety

(See ad page 39)

Carbon Monoxide 3M Bascom-Turner Instruments n BW Technologies by Honeywell-America (See ad page 45) n Draeger Safety Inc (See ad page 11) Fox International Gamewell-FCI GfG Instrumentation Inc Hansen Fire & Safety Industrial Scientific Corp J and N Enterprises Inc Morphix Technologies RAE Systems

FIRE ENGINEERING January 2009 145

1/7/09 9:58:53 AM

Diesel n Scott Health & Safety

(See ad page 39)

Fixed Gas Detection Systems 3M n BW Technologies by Honeywell-America (See ad page 45) n Draeger Safety Inc (See ad page 11) GfG Instrumentation Inc Industrial Scientific Corp NOTIFIER RAE Systems n Scott Health & Safety (See ad page 39) Zellweger Analytics

Flame GreCon Inc n Scott Health & Safety (See ad page 39)

Gas Bascom-Turner Instruments n BW Technologies by Honeywell-America (See ad page 45) n Draeger Safety Inc (See ad page 11) Gamewell-FCI GfG Instrumentation Inc Industrial Scientific Corp J and N Enterprises Inc Morphix Technologies Photovac Inc RAE Systems n Scott Health & Safety (See ad page 39)

Gas and Vapor Tubes n Draeger Safety Inc

(See ad page 11) J and N Enterprises Inc RAE Systems n Scott Health & Safety (See ad page 39)

Gas, Open Path n Draeger Safety Inc

(See ad page 11) n Scott Health & Safety (See ad page 39)

Heat Gamewell-FCI GreCon Inc n ISG Thermal Systems USA Inc (See ad page 65) NOTIFIER n Scott Health & Safety (See ad page 39)

Infrared n BW Technologies by

Honeywell-America (See ad page 45) GfG Instrumentation Inc GreCon Inc Hansen Fire & Safety Industrial Scientific Corp n ISG Thermal Systems USA Inc (See ad page 65) n Scott Health & Safety (See ad page 39)

Leak Detection 3M Bascom-Turner Instruments n BW Technologies by Honeywell-America (See ad page 45)

GfG Instrumentation Inc Industrial Scientific Corp J and N Enterprises Inc Morphix Technologies Photovac Inc RAE Systems n Scott Health & Safety (See ad page 39) Sierra Instruments Inc

NBC Detection Ahura Scientific Inc Alexeter Technologies n Draeger Safety Inc (See ad page 11) ICX Agentase Idaho Technology Inc Lab Safety Supply Response Biomedical Corp

Portable Gas Detection Instruments 3M Bascom-Turner Instruments n BW Technologies by Honeywell-America (See ad page 45) n Draeger Safety Inc (See ad page 11) GfG Instrumentation Inc n Grace Industries Inc (See ad page 32) Industrial Scientific Corp Pelsue Co Photovac Inc RAE Systems RKI Instruments Inc n Scott Health & Safety (See ad page 39) n Smiths Detection (See ad page CV3) Zellweger Analytics

Radiation Detector Berkeley Nucleonics S E International Inc

Head Lamps The Blackjack Foxfury Personal Lighting Solutions Pelican Products Inc

Life Jackets, Inflatable Dive Rescue International Lifeguard Systems Inc Rescue Technology Stearns Inc

DOORS, APPARATUS Compartment Austin Hardware & Supply Inc R-O-M Corp

Dump Valves AH Stock Manufacturing Corp n Ziamatic Corp

(See ad page 75)

Hardware and Latches AMDOR Inc AS America Austin Hardware & Supply Inc Hansen International Moore Industrial Hardware

Rollup A&A Manufacturing Co Inc AS America Austin Hardware & Supply Inc Hansen International R-O-M Corp

ELECTRICAL ACCESSORIES Apparatus Circle D Lights Cole Hersee Co ECX Engineering Corp

GFCIs

Smoke

Power Electronic Systems Inc

Gamewell-FCI NOTIFIER n Scott Health & Safety (See ad page 39) Silent Knight

Quick Connect/Disconnect

Spark Detection/Extinguishing Systems BlazeMaster Fire Sprinkler Systems GreCon Inc

Testers Industrial Scientific Corp Morphix Technologies

DIESEL Engines Caterpillar Inc Cummins Inc Detroit Diesel Corp SEI Industries Ltd

Generators Cummins Inc SEI Industries Ltd TVI Corp

DIVE/RESCUE EQUIPMENT Flashlights The Blackjack Dive Rescue International n 5.11 Tactical Series (See ad page 19) Lifeguard Systems Inc

146 January 2009 FIRE ENGINEERING

0901FE_146 146

MERET Pelican Products Inc Underwater Kinetics

Cole Hersee Co n Kussmaul Electronics Co Inc (See ad page 48)

Waterproof Plugs and Cords Circle D Lights Cole Hersee Co Hansen Fire & Safety

EMERGENCY MEDICAL SUPPLIES Ambulance Supplies Biomedix Inc BurnFree Products David Clark Co Inc n Disaster Response Solutions Inc (See ad page 74) n Emergent Respiratory Products Inc (See ad page 98) EMS Innovations Inc Firehouse Medical Inc Mermaid Manufacturing Persys Medical

Aspirators

Data Management Products Clayton I D S ESRI n FirePrograms Software (See ad page 57) n Informed Publishing (See ad page 50) Inspironix Inc Mentor Engineering Inc VIDEX Inc

Defibrillators n Physio-Control

(See ad page 23) TMS Medical Technologies ZOLL Medical Corp

Diagnostic Tools Persys Medical The Reeves Group Smiths Medical PM Inc

Electrodes, Disposable n Physio-Control

(See ad page 23) ZOLL Medical Corp

First Aid Equipment/Supplies American Safety & Health Institute (ASHI) BurnFree Products Cetacea Corp Conterra Inc Dragon Fur EMS Innovations Inc Firehouse Medical Inc HARPER Rescue Pack Junkin Safety Appliance Co Morrison Medical North Safety Products Persys Medical The Reeves Group Royal Case Co UO Equipment Co WATER-JEL Technologies Z-Medica

Immediate Response Kits American Safety & Health Institute (ASHI) Base-X Inc BurnFree Products EMS Innovations Inc EZEM/RSDecon Glas-Master/Wehr Engineering HARPER Rescue Pack MERET Meridian Medical Technologies Inc Persys Medical The Reeves Group UO Equipment Co WATER-JEL Technologies Z-Medica

Immobilization Equipment EMS Innovations Inc Firehouse Medical Inc Laerdal Medical Corp Life Support Products/Allied Healthcare Products Inc Morrison Medical Reeves EMS LLC The Reeves Group

Life Support Products/Allied Healthcare Products Inc UO Equipment Co

Israeli Bandages

Climate Controlled Rx Cabinets

Medications

Danhard Inc Mermaid Manufacturing

Persys Medical The Reeves Group Meridian Medical Technologies Inc

www.FireEngineering.com

1/7/09 9:58:54 AM

Extinguishing Agents/ Equipment Oxygen Cylinder Flotec Inc Life Support Products/Allied Healthcare Products Inc Luxfer Gas Cylinders MERET Oxygen Generating Systems International (OGSI) Royal Case Co UO Equipment Co

Oxygen Delivery Systems n Emergent Respiratory Products Inc

(See ad page 98)

Oxygen Systems Brackets MERET Oxygen Generating Systems International (OGSI) Sensible Products

Patient Assessment Guides n FirePrograms Software

(See ad page 57) n IMS Alliance (See ad page 40)

Patient Removal Devices Firehouse Medical Inc Morrison Medical The Reeves Group

n IMS Alliance

(See ad page 40) n Informed Publishing (See ad page 50) Laerdal Medical Corp Mobile Concepts by Scotty Simulaids Inc

EXERCISE EQUIPMENT

EZEM/RSDecon Hypres Equipment International Fitness Testing SportsArt Fitness

EXHAUST REMOVAL SYSTEMS Apparatus Mounted n Air Vacuum Corp

Ferno Firehouse Medical Inc Morrison Medical

Stretchers EMS Innovations Inc Ferno Firehouse Medical Inc Life Star Rescue Inc Morrison Medical Reeves EMS LLC The Reeves Group Stryker

Suction System Laerdal Medical Corp Life Support Products/Allied Healthcare Products Inc SSCOR Inc Westmed Inc

Tool Carrying Pockets n 5.11 Tactical Series

(See ad page 19) HARPER Rescue Pack

Training Aids American Safety & Health Institute (ASHI) Cardionics Inc Emergency Books and Training Inc EZEM/RSDecon Fire Fighter Exam Firehouse Medical Inc Galen Press Ltd ICS Toolbox LLC

www.FireEngineering.com

0901FE_147 147

Wheeled Units, Carbon Dioxide

n Kidde Fire Fighting

(See ad page 62)

Ansul Inc n Kidde Fire Fighting

(See ad page 62)

AFFF Ansul Inc n Kidde Fire Fighting

(See ad page 62) National Foam Inc (Kidde Fire Fighting) US Foam Technologies

Diesel

n CET Fire Pumps Manufacturing

Air HAWK Air Purification Systems n Air Vacuum Corp (See ad page 78) ARI-HETRA (Automotive Resources Inc)

MagneGrip Nederman Inc n PlymoVent Corp (See ad page 104) n Ward Diesel Filter Systems (See ad insert)

Station Mounted Air HAWK Air Purification Systems n Air Vacuum Corp (See ad page 78) ARI-HETRA (Automotive Resources Inc) Inger Dog Inc MagneGrip Nederman Inc n PlymoVent Corp (See ad page 104)

EXTINGUISHERS Brackets and Storage Cabinets Flamefighter Corp n Kidde Fire Fighting (See ad page 62) Sensible Products

Carbon Dioxide Ansul Inc n Kidde Fire Fighting (See ad page 62)

Dry Chemical Ansul Inc n Kidde Fire Fighting (See ad page 62) US Foam Technologies

Foam n Elkhart Brass

(See ad page 15) Intelagard Inc n Kidde Fire Fighting (See ad page 62) US Foam Technologies

Fluorprotein (See ad page 62) National Foam Inc (Kidde Fire Fighting)

Foam-Proportioning Equipment

EXTINGUISHING AGENTS/ EQUIPMENT

n Williams Fire & Hazard Control Inc

n Emergent Respiratory Products Inc

Splints

National Foam Inc (Kidde Fire Fighting) Task Force Tips Inc

(See ad page 78) MagneGrip n PlymoVent Corp (See ad page 104) n Ward Diesel Filter Systems (See ad insert)

Resuscitators (See ad page 98) Firehouse Medical Inc Laerdal Medical Corp Life Support Products/Allied Healthcare Products Inc n Physio-Control (See ad page 23) UO Equipment Co Westmed Inc

Water n Kidde Fire Fighting

AR-AFF US Foam Technologies (See ad page 80)

CAFS (See ad page 82)

n WS Darley & Co

Ansul Inc CAT PUMPS-High Pressure Pumps & Systems n Elkhart Brass (See ad page 15) n FoamPro (See ad page 36) n Hale Products Inc (See ad page 41) n Pierce Manufacturing Inc (See ad page 13) Robwen Inc Task Force Tips Inc n Waterous Co (See ad page 25) n Williams Fire & Hazard Control Inc (See ad page 80)

Gel

(See ad page 31) Firematic International n Hale Products Inc (See ad page 41) Montana Fire Works n Pierce Manufacturing Inc (See ad page 13) Snap-Tite Hose Inc US Foam Technologies n Waterous Co (See ad page 25)

Barricade International Inc n Phos-chek (ICL Performance

Products) (See ad page 90)

High-Expansion Foam Ansul Inc n Kidde Fire Fighting

(See ad page 62) National Foam Inc (Kidde Fire Fighting) Spumifer American Co

Class A Foams Feecon (Kidde Fire Fighting) Hazard Control Technologies Inc n Kidde Fire Fighting (See ad page 62) National Foam Inc (Kidde Fire Fighting)

Multipurpose (Alcohol-Resistant) Foam n Elkhart Brass

(See ad page 15)

n Kidde Fire Fighting

(See ad page 62) National Foam Inc (Kidde Fire Fighting) Spumifer American Co

Nozzles, Air-Aspirating Foam n Phos-chek (ICL Performance

Products) (See ad page 90)

US Foam Technologies n Williams Fire & Hazard Control Inc

(See ad page 80)

Class AB Hazard Control Technologies Inc US Foam Technologies

Class B Foams n Elkhart Brass

CAT PUMPS-High Pressure Pumps & Systems n Elkhart Brass (See ad page 15) Feecon (Kidde Fire Fighting) n Kidde Fire Fighting (See ad page 62) National Foam Inc (Kidde Fire Fighting) POK of North America Inc Spumifer American Co Task Force Tips Inc n Williams Fire & Hazard Control Inc (See ad page 80)

Positive-Pressure Foam Injection

(See ad page 15) Feecon (Kidde Fire Fighting) n Kidde Fire Fighting (See ad page 62) National Foam Inc (Kidde Fire Fighting) US Foam Technologies n Williams Fire & Hazard Control Inc (See ad page 80)

CAT PUMPS-High Pressure Pumps & Systems n FoamPro (See ad page 36) National Foam Inc (Kidde Fire Fighting)

Eductors

(See ad page 15) Feecon (Kidde Fire Fighting) n FoamPro (See ad page 36) n Kidde Fire Fighting (See ad page 62) Montana Fire Works National Foam Inc (Kidde Fire Fighting)

Barricade International Inc n Elkhart Brass (See ad page 15) Feecon (Kidde Fire Fighting) Halcyon Products Inc n Kidde Fire Fighting (See ad page 62)

Proportioners Ansul Inc n Elkhart Brass

FIRE ENGINEERING January 2009 147

1/7/09 9:58:57 AM

Extinguishing Systems Robwen Inc Spumifer American Co n Waterous Co (See ad page 25)

Protein Foam n Kidde Fire Fighting

(See ad page 62) National Foam Inc (Kidde Fire Fighting)

Structural Firefighting Foams

EYEWEAR Accessories Allegro Industries Checkers Industrial Products Inc DE Williams Shields n ESS/Eye Safety Systems Inc (See ad page 67) n 5.11 Tactical Series (See ad page 19) Royal Case Co SM Smith Co Sperian Fire

Protective n Phos-chek (ICL Performance

Products) (See ad page 90)

Tanks, Foam-Holding Hazard Control Technologies Inc n Kidde Fire Fighting (See ad page 62) National Foam Inc (Kidde Fire Fighting) Structural Composites Industries (SCI) n United Plastic Fabricating Inc (See ad page 58)

Trailers n Kidde Fire Fighting

(See ad page 62) National Foam Inc (Kidde Fire Fighting) Surrey Fire Safety House n United Plastic Fabricating Inc (See ad page 58)

n ESS/Eye Safety Systems Inc

(See ad page 67) Milwaukee Electric Tool Corp North Safety Products Paulson Manufacturing Corp Stihl

FABRICS Aluminized n PBI Performance Products Inc

(See ad page CV4)

Chemical, Protective DuPont n WL Gore & Associates Inc (See ad page 9)

Coveralls

n Elkhart Brass

Freudenberg Nonwovens LLC Gemtor Inc Gibson & Barnes dba Flight Suits Pacific Safety Products Inc n PGI/Difco Performance Fabrics Inc (See ad page 89)

n Phos-chek (ICL Performance

EMS

Training Foam (See ad page 15)

Products) (See ad page 90) Stevens Fire Chemicals WINSOL Laboratories

Units/Generators Feecon (Kidde Fire Fighting) National Foam Inc (Kidde Fire Fighting) n Super Vacuum Manufacturing Co Inc (See ad page 70)

Wetting Agents Ansul Inc n Kidde Fire Fighting (See ad page 62) National Foam Inc (Kidde Fire Fighting) Petro-Green Inc n Phos-chek (ICL Performance Products) (See ad page 90) Stevens Fire Chemicals WINSOL Laboratories

Wildland/Urban CAT PUMPS-High Pressure Pumps & Systems Montana Fire Works n Phos-chek (ICL Performance Products) (See ad page 90) Spumifer American Co

EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS Carbon Dioxide Ansul Inc

Wheeled Units American Pacific Corp Ansul Inc n Williams Fire & Hazard Control Inc (See ad page 80)

n Blauer Manufacturing Co

(See ad page 53) Fechheimer Brothers Co Freudenberg Nonwovens LLC Gibson & Barnes dba Flight Suits Pacific Safety Products Inc n PGI/Difco Performance Fabrics Inc (See ad page 89) n WL Gore & Associates Inc (See ad page 9)

Fire-Resistant n Blauer Manufacturing Co

(See ad page 53) driFIRE LLC Fechheimer Brothers Co Freudenberg Nonwovens LLC Gibson & Barnes dba Flight Suits Majestic Fire Apparel Inc n PBI Performance Products Inc (See ad page CV4) n PGI/Difco Performance Fabrics Inc (See ad page 89) Royal Case Co Safety Components Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics n WL Gore & Associates Inc (See ad page 9)

Moisture Barrier n Blauer Manufacturing Co

(See ad page 53) driFIRE LLC Freudenberg Nonwovens LLC n PGI/Difco Performance Fabrics Inc (See ad page 89) n Southern Mills Inc (See ad page 43) n WL Gore & Associates Inc (See ad page 9)

148 January 2009 FIRE ENGINEERING

0901FE_148 148

Outer Shell

Chemicals, Cleaners

n Blauer Manufacturing Co

Flame Shield Consulting Flitz International LTD Inca Gold Products LLC National Safety Clean Inc Petro-Green Inc

(See ad page 53) n PBI Performance Products Inc (See ad page CV4) n PGI/Difco Performance Fabrics Inc (See ad page 89) Safety Components

Permeable n WL Gore & Associates Inc

(See ad page 9)

Reflective Trim 3M Visibility and Insulation Solutions Reflexite Americas

Stationwear Dove Designs driFIRE LLC n PGI/Difco Performance Fabrics Inc (See ad page 89)

Thermal Liner driFIRE LLC Freudenberg Nonwovens LLC Majestic Fire Apparel Inc n PGI/Difco Performance Fabrics Inc (See ad page 89) Safety Components

Turnouts Freudenberg Nonwovens LLC n PBI Performance Products Inc

(See ad page CV4) n PGI/Difco Performance Fabrics Inc (See ad page 89) Safety Components n Southern Mills Inc (See ad page 43)

Wildlands n PBI Performance Products Inc

(See ad page CV4)

n PGI/Difco Performance Fabrics Inc

(See ad page 89)

n Southern Mills Inc

(See ad page 43)

FIBERS Fire-Resistant Basofil Fibers LLC driFIRE LLC DuPont Gibson & Barnes dba Flight Suits Lenzing/Ivodex n PBI Performance Products Inc (See ad page CV4) n PGI/Difco Performance Fabrics Inc (See ad page 89)

FIRE STATION SUPPLIES Brackets, Mountings for Fittings, Adapters, Tools n Elkhart Brass

(See ad page 15) n Kochek Company Inc (See ad page 84) Performance Advantage Co Sensible Products Zephyr Industries Inc n Ziamatic Corp (See ad page 75)

Cabinets and Lockers n Gearmasters (Witmer Public Safety

Group Inc) (See ad page 18, 87) n Salsbury Industries - Lockers.com (See ad page 94)

Coat Racks n Gearmasters (Witmer Public Safety

Group Inc) (See ad page 18, 87)

Deodorizers Inca Gold Products LLC Stevens Fire Chemicals WINSOL Laboratories

Disinfectants National Safety Clean Inc WINSOL Laboratories

Doors/Accessories AMDOR Inc Moore Industrial Hardware VIDEX Inc

Dryers American Airworks Maytag Commerical Laundry Pellerin Milnor Corp Unimac Williams Direct Dryers

Furniture All A Board Inc

Gear Hangers and Dryers Fire Research Corp GearGrid n Gearmasters (Witmer Public Safety Group Inc) (See ad page 18, 87) Groves Inc Pellerin Milnor Corp Ram Air Gear Dryer

Heaters Roberts-Gordon Schaefer Ventilation Equipment

Lighting Circle D Lights n Locution Systems Inc

(See ad page 51)

Smoke Odor Eliminators Stevens Fire Chemicals

Storage Racks/Gear Systems GearGrid n Gearmasters (Witmer Public Safety

Group Inc) (See ad page 18, 87) Groves Inc Sico America Inc

Washing Machines Continental Girbau Inc Maytag Commerical Laundry Pellerin Milnor Corp Unimac

FLOORING Compartment Durable Corp Dur-A-Flex Inc Turtle Plastics

Station/Engine Bay Durable Corp Dur-A-Flex Inc Turtle Plastics

www.FireEngineering.com

1/7/09 9:58:57 AM

Hand Tools FLOWMETERS

Flotec Inc Sierra Instruments Inc Speedtech Instruments

FOOTWEAR EMS Airboss-Defense n 5.11 Tactical Series (See ad page 19) n Globe FootGear (See ad page 2, 3) n Globe Manufacturing Co (See ad page 2, 3) Haix North America Inc LaCrosse Footwear Inc PRO-Warrington Footwear Ranger Footwear Servus Footwear Thorogood Shoes by Weinbrenner n WL Gore & Associates Inc (See ad page 9)

Haz-Mat Airboss-Defense PRO-Warrington Footwear Ranger Footwear Servus Footwear Thorogood Shoes by Weinbrenner

Structural Firefighting Airboss-Defense n Black Diamond (See ad page 92) n Globe FootGear (See ad page 2, 3) n Globe Manufacturing Co (See ad page 2, 3) Haix North America Inc LaCrosse Footwear Inc PRO-Warrington Footwear Ranger Footwear Servus Footwear Stedfast USA Thorogood Shoes by Weinbrenner Total Fire Group Vibram n WL Gore & Associates Inc (See ad page 9)

Wildland Firefighting n Black Diamond

(See ad page 92) Haix North America Inc LaCrosse Footwear Inc PRO-Warrington Footwear Ranger Footwear Servus Footwear Thorogood Shoes by Weinbrenner Total Fire Group Vibram

FUNDRAISING PROGRAMS Bullard Fire Fighter Exam Municipal Marketing Services Turtle Plastics

GAUGES Flow

Sierra Instruments Inc

Pressure n Class 1

(See ad page 41) ECX Engineering Corp Fire Research Corp Innovative Controls Inc Thuemling Instrument

Testing n Class 1

(See ad page 41) Thuemling Instrument

GENERATORS, DIESEL Stationary ARI-HETRA (Automotive Resources Inc) n CE Niehoff & Co (See ad page 112) Onan - Cummins Onan Generators n Tele-Lite Inc (See ad page 107) XRT Power Systems

Truck Mounted Krammes Kustom Body Onan - Cummins Onan Generators Stadco Products XRT Power Systems

GENERATORS, ELECTRIC Portable Akron Brass Co Base-X Inc n CE Niehoff & Co (See ad page 112) Fabco Power J Neils Enterprises Inc/VENTRY Fans Onan - Cummins Onan Generators n Tele-Lite Inc (See ad page 107) XRT Power Systems

Stationary Onan - Cummins Onan Generators XRT Power Systems

Truck Mounted Fabco Power Onan - Cummins Onan Generators Raven Technology n Tele-Lite Inc (See ad page 107) XRT Power Systems

GENERATORS, GASOLINE Portable Onan - Cummins Onan Generators Tempest Technology Inc

GENERATORS, HYDRAULIC Portable

Liquid Level

www.FireEngineering.com

0901FE_149 149

Firefighting Alliance Fire and Rescue American Firewear Basofil Fibers LLC Fire-Dex Hansen Fire & Safety Knoxville Glove Co Lab Safety Supply Morning Pride Manufacturing Pacific Helmets/Alliance Fire and Rescue Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Southcombe Brothers Ltd Tempo Glove Manufacturing Inc Total Fire Group n WL Gore & Associates Inc (See ad page 9)

Hazardous Materials Airboss-Defense North Safety Products Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Southcombe Brothers Ltd n Trelleborg Viking (See ad page 14)

Latex FirstLine LLC QRP Gloves Inc

Liners FirstLine LLC Knoxville Glove Co Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Tempo Glove Manufacturing Inc

Nitrile Airboss-Defense Alliance Fire and Rescue FirstLine LLC Pacific Helmets/Alliance Fire and Rescue QRP Gloves Inc Ringers Gloves

Proximity American Firewear Knoxville Glove Co Morning Pride Manufacturing Total Fire Group

n CMC Rescue Inc

ARI-HETRA (Automotive Resources Inc) Fabco Power Harrison Hydra-Gen LTD Hart-A-Gen Systems Inc Krammes Kustom Body Onan - Cummins Onan Generators XRT Power Systems

(See ad page 41) Innovative Controls Inc

Flitz International LTD

Stationary

Truck Mounted

n Class 1

Automotive

American Firewear Basofil Fibers LLC Hansen Fire & Safety Knoxville Glove Co Ringers Gloves Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Southcombe Brothers Ltd Tempo Glove Manufacturing Inc Valeo n WL Gore & Associates Inc (See ad page 9)

Rescue

ARI-HETRA (Automotive Resources Inc) Fabco Power Harrison Hydra-Gen LTD Hart-A-Gen Systems Inc

HAND TOOLS

Extrication

Fabco Power Stanley Hydraulic Tools

n Class 1

(See ad page 41) Fire Research Corp Sierra Instruments Inc

GLOVES

Axes Akron Brass Co Council Tool Co Fire Hooks Unlimited Inc Firemark Tool Co Inc Flamefighter Corp Liberty Art Works Inc Moore Industrial Hardware Nupla Corp n Paratech Inc (See ad page 21)

Forcible Entry Tools BKA n Champion Rescue Tools

(See ad page 17) Council Tool Co Cutters Edge n Elkhart Brass (See ad page 15) Fascut Industries Inc Fire Hooks Unlimited Inc Firemark Tool Co Inc Genesis Rescue Systems/American Rescue Technology Inc Glas-Master/Wehr Engineering My Channellock Tools Nupla Corp Ogura HyPower Corp n Paratech Inc (See ad page 21) Power Jamb LLC S&J Forcible Entry Training Station (FETS) Stanley Tools Team Equipment Tico Titanium Inc n Ziamatic Corp (See ad page 75)

Gas Powered Cutters Edge

Mounting Brackets End of the Road Inc Performance Advantage Co Sensible Products Zephyr Industries Inc

Pike Poles Akron Brass Co Firemark Tool Co Inc Flamefighter Corp Liberty Art Works Inc Moore Industrial Hardware Nupla Corp

Wrenches BKA n Elkhart Brass

American Firewear (See ad page 69) Knoxville Glove Co Morning Pride Manufacturing Pigeon Mountain Industries Inc Ringers Gloves Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Southcombe Brothers Ltd Tempo Glove Manufacturing Inc Total Fire Group Valeo n WL Gore & Associates Inc (See ad page 9)

(See ad page 15) Firemark Tool Co Inc Hansen Fire & Safety n Harrington Inc (See ad page 83) n Kochek Company Inc (See ad page 84) My Channellock Tools Red Head Brass LLC Task Force Tips Inc Zephyr Industries Inc

FIRE ENGINEERING January 2009 149

1/7/09 9:58:58 AM

Hazardous Materials Products/Services HAZARDOUS MATERIALS PRODUCTS/SERVICES

Western Shelter/Crew Boss ZUMRO Inc

n Scott Health & Safety

TVI Corp Western Shelter/Crew Boss

(See ad page 39) S E International Inc Storm King Mountain Technologies Inc

HEATING PROTECTION

n Fol-Da-Tank Co

Cleaning Service and Supplies for Contaminated Gear

Portable Decon Systems (Berms, Tanks, Hoops)

HELMETS

n Husky Portable Containment

n Holmatro Inc

Inflatable Decon Shelters/Equipment

Andax Industries LLC Base-X Inc DQE Inc n Fol-Da-Tank Co (See ad page 38, 76) FSI North America n Husky Portable Containment (See ad page 64) MITI Manufacturing Company Inc Western Shelter/Crew Boss ZUMRO Inc

Absorbents Andax Industries LLC EZEM/RSDecon

(See ad page 5) National Safety Clean Inc Petro-Green Inc WINSOL Laboratories

Containment and Leak Plugging Supplies Edwards & Cromwell Spill Control n Hurst Jaws of Life (See ad page 55) n Paratech Inc (See ad page 21) Vetter GmbH Western Region Sales & Service ZUMRO Inc

Decon Apparatus/Trailers Andax Industries LLC n Disaster Response Solutions Inc (See ad page 74) EMS Innovations Inc Nor E First Response Inc SEI Industries Ltd ZUMRO Inc

Decon Lighting/Heating Units Andax Industries LLC Base-X Inc DQE Inc Hazmatshower.com TVI Corp

Decon Stretchers Andax Industries LLC Reeves EMS LLC TVI Corp

Decon Stations, Portable Andax Industries LLC DQE Inc FSI North America Hazmatshower.com n Hurst Jaws of Life (See ad page 55) n Husky Portable Containment (See ad page 64) MITI Manufacturing Company Inc Vetter GmbH Western Region Sales & Service Western Shelter/Crew Boss ZUMRO Inc

Decon Tents, Rigid and Inflatable Base-X Inc EMS Innovations Inc FSI North America Life Safety Systems Inc MITI Manufacturing Company Inc Nor E First Response Inc Pelsue Co Vetter GmbH Western Region Sales & Service Western Shelter/Crew Boss ZUMRO Inc

Decon Water Heaters/Injectors and Related Equipment FSI North America Hazmatshower.com Reeves EMS LLC TVI Corp

Drive-Through Containment Systems (See ad page 38, 76) (See ad page 64)

EMS Innovations Inc FSI North America Hazmatshower.com n Hurst Jaws of Life (See ad page 55) MITI Manufacturing Company Inc SEI Industries Ltd n Super Vacuum Manufacturing Co Inc (See ad page 70) Vetter GmbH Western Region Sales & Service ZUMRO Inc

Kits, Chemical Spill-Control Andax Industries LLC n Draeger Safety Inc (See ad page 11) Edwards & Cromwell Spill Control Medprotect Inc MITI Manufacturing Company Inc Petro-Green Inc

Kits, Safety Tool n Draeger Safety Inc

(See ad page 11) Edwards & Cromwell Spill Control

Mass Decon Systems, Portable Andax Industries LLC n Draeger Safety Inc (See ad page 11) EZEM/RSDecon FSI North America Hazmatshower.com Nor E First Response Inc Reeves EMS LLC SEI Industries Ltd SM Smith Co TVI Corp ZUMRO Inc

Oil-Containment Berms n Fol-Da-Tank Co

(See ad page 38, 76)

n Husky Portable Containment

(See ad page 64) Nor E First Response Inc

Oil-Containment Trays n Fol-Da-Tank Co

(See ad page 38, 76)

Personal Protective Equipment Airboss-Defense Andax Industries LLC Avon-ISI DQE Inc Dragon Fur DuPont Elmridge Protection Products EZEM/RSDecon Foxfury Personal Lighting Solutions n Grace Industries Inc (See ad page 32) Lion Apparel Majestic Fire Apparel Inc Meridian Medical Technologies Inc Morphix Technologies

150 January 2009 FIRE ENGINEERING

0901FE_150 150

Runoff Berms and Bladders DQE Inc n Fol-Da-Tank Co

(See ad page 38, 76) Nor E First Response Inc Reeves EMS LLC TVI Corp

Secondary Containment Units Andax Industries LLC DQE Inc n Fol-Da-Tank Co (See ad page 38, 76) n Husky Portable Containment (See ad page 64) MITI Manufacturing Company Inc SEI Industries Ltd

Shower/Eyewash Base-X Inc FSI North America Hazmatshower.com MITI Manufacturing Company Inc

Stihl

Accessories BKA The Blackjack Bullard Cetacea Corp Checkers Industrial Products Inc DE Williams Shields n ESS/Eye Safety Systems Inc (See ad page 67) Liberty Art Works Inc Majestic Fire Apparel Inc Pacific Helmets (NZ) LTD Phenix Technology ProComm Americas Ltd Reflexite Americas Royal Case Co n Streamlight Inc (See ad page 47) Underwater Kinetics

Fiberglass Bullard Chieftain Safety Manufacturing Morning Pride Manufacturing Pacific Helmets (NZ) LTD Total Fire Group

Kevlar Composite Pacific Helmets/Alliance Fire and Rescue Pacific Helmets (NZ) LTD Pigeon Mountain Industries Inc

Leather

Seton Identification Products

Lion Apparel Pacific Helmets (NZ) LTD n Paul Conway Shields (See ad page 34)

Testing and Monitoring Equipment

Plastic or Composite

Tags/Labels/Pipemarkers

Ahura Scientific Inc GfG Instrumentation Inc Idaho Technology Inc Industrial Scientific Corp J and N Enterprises Inc Morphix Technologies RAE Systems Response Biomedical Corp S E International Inc Sierra Instruments Inc

Bullard David Clark Co Inc Liberty Mountain Lion Apparel North Safety Products Pacific Helmets (NZ) LTD n Paul Conway Shields (See ad page 34) Petzl America Pigeon Mountain Industries Inc

Trailers

Shields

ArvinMeritor n Disaster Response Solutions Inc (See ad page 74) LDV Inc Mobile Concepts by Scotty Nor E First Response Inc TVI Corp n United Plastic Fabricating Inc (See ad page 58)

Bullard DE Williams Shields n IMS Alliance (See ad page 40) Pacific Helmets (NZ) LTD n Paul Conway Shields (See ad page 34) Phenix Technology Tactron Inc

Wash-Down Berms

Shrouds

n Fol-Da-Tank Co

(See ad page 38, 76) n Husky Portable Containment (See ad page 64) MITI Manufacturing Company Inc

Water Heaters and Related Equipment for Decon Facilities FSI North America Hazmatshower.com Nor E First Response Inc

Majestic Fire Apparel Inc Pacific Helmets (NZ) LTD Phenix Technology

HOODS Firefighters American Firewear Basofil Fibers LLC Fire-Dex Innotex Inc

www.FireEngineering.com

1/7/09 9:58:59 AM

Hydration System, Personal Interspiro Majestic Fire Apparel Inc Morning Pride Manufacturing n PBI Performance Products Inc (See ad page CV4) PGI Inc Quaker Safety Products Corp Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Tempo Glove Manufacturing Inc Total Fire Group

HORNS Air Buell Air Horns Star Headlight & Lantern Co Inc

HOSE/RELATED PRODUCTS Accessories Armored Textiles Inc Cetacea Corp n Fol-Da-Tank Co (See ad page 38, 76) Hannay Reels Inc n Knox Co (See ad page 77) n Kochek Company Inc (See ad page 84) Northline Coupling Systems Ltd PyroLance NA n RollNRack LLC (See ad page 96) Trident Emergency Products LLC Turtle Plastics n Williams Fire & Hazard Control Inc (See ad page 80)

Accessories to Mount Brass Goods n Elkhart Brass

(See ad page 15) Sensible Products Trident Emergency Products LLC

Adapters and Elbows

Clamps

Groves Inc

Niedner

Boston Leather Inc Digitize Inc n Elkhart Brass (See ad page 15) WILDFIRE

Packs

Threaded Fittings

Advanced Rescue Systems/KMP Fire

n Harrington Inc

Couplings/Adapters Armored Textiles Inc Firequip Fire Hose n Harrington Inc (See ad page 83) Highwater Hose Inc Key Fire Hose Corp n Kochek Company Inc (See ad page 84) Phoenix Rescue Equipment Inc Red Head Brass LLC Snap-Tite Hose Inc WILDFIRE

Dryers American Airworks Groves Inc

Exit Systems Key Fire Hose Corp

Expanders Firequip Fire Hose Red Head Brass LLC

Forestry Armored Textiles Inc Firequip Fire Hose n Fol-Da-Tank Co (See ad page 38, 76) Highwater Hose Inc Key Fire Hose Corp n Kochek Company Inc (See ad page 84) Mercedes Textiles Ltd Niedner Snap-Tite Hose Inc

Armored Textiles Inc n Elkhart Brass (See ad page 15) n Harrington Inc (See ad page 83) Highwater Hose Inc n Kochek Company Inc (See ad page 84) Northline Coupling Systems Ltd POK of North America Inc Red Head Brass LLC Trident Emergency Products LLC

Gaskets

Bed Covers

Large Diameter Hose

A&A Manufacturing Co Inc n Fol-Da-Tank Co (See ad page 38, 76) R-O-M Corp

Blind Caps n Elkhart Brass

(See ad page 15) n Kochek Company Inc (See ad page 84) Northline Coupling Systems Ltd Red Head Brass LLC Snap-Tite Hose Inc

Booster Hose Firequip Fire Hose Key Fire Hose Corp n Kochek Company Inc (See ad page 84) Mercedes Textiles Ltd Niedner

n Kochek Company Inc

(See ad page 84)

Hose-Rolling Loading Tools GearGrid Modern Rescue & Safety Equipment Inc Pro-Tech Industries n RollNRack LLC (See ad page 96)

Large Diameter Holders Sensible Products Armored Textiles Inc Firequip Fire Hose Highwater Hose Inc Key Fire Hose Corp n Kidde Fire Fighting (See ad page 62) n Kochek Company Inc (See ad page 84) Mercedes Textiles Ltd Niedner n RollNRack LLC (See ad page 96) Snap-Tite Hose Inc WILDFIRE n Williams Fire & Hazard Control Inc (See ad page 80)

Maintenance Equipment Landa Water Cleaning Systems

Mobile Hose Driers GearGrid

www.FireEngineering.com

0901FE_151 151

Racks Fire Research Corp GearGrid n Gearmasters (Witmer Public Safety Group Inc) (See ad page 18, 87) Groves Inc n RollNRack LLC (See ad page 96)

Ramps Checkers Industrial Products Inc Flamefighter Corp

Flamefighter Corp n Kochek Company Inc

(See ad page 84) Spumifer American Co

Winders Wyes

(See ad page 84) Phenix Technology n RollNRack LLC (See ad page 96)

n Kochek Company Inc

(See ad page 84) Mercedes Textiles Ltd Northline Coupling Systems Ltd POK of North America Inc

Rubber and PVC

HYDRANTS

Firequip Fire Hose n Kochek Company Inc

Adapters

(See ad page 84)

n Elkhart Brass

Siamese

(See ad page 15) KenMar Inc n Kochek Company Inc (See ad page 84) Northline Coupling Systems Ltd Red Head Brass LLC

n Kochek Company Inc

(See ad page 84) Northline Coupling Systems Ltd

Small Diameter Hose Armored Textiles Inc Firequip Fire Hose Highwater Hose Inc Key Fire Hose Corp n Kidde Fire Fighting (See ad page 62) n Kochek Company Inc (See ad page 84) Mercedes Textiles Ltd Niedner Snap-Tite Hose Inc

Dry Systems n Harrington Inc

(See ad page 83) KenMar Inc n Kochek Company Inc (See ad page 84) Northline Coupling Systems Ltd Red Head Brass LLC TurboDraft by Schutte & Koerting

Marking Systems

Strainers, Suction

Dispensing Technology Corp

n Elkhart Brass

(See ad page 15) n Fol-Da-Tank Co (See ad page 38, 76) n Harrington Inc (See ad page 83) KenMar Inc n Kochek Company Inc (See ad page 84) Northline Coupling Systems Ltd Task Force Tips Inc Trident Emergency Products LLC

Straps

Security Devices n Knox Co

(See ad page 77)

Storz Conversion Firequip Fire Hose n Harrington Inc

(See ad page 83)

n Kochek Company Inc

(See ad page 84) Northline Coupling Systems Ltd Red Head Brass LLC

Testing Equipment

Cetacea Corp n Elkhart Brass (See ad page 15) R&B Fabrications Inc

Haynes Manufacturing Co

Wrench n Elkhart Brass

Suction Hose ARI-HETRA (Automotive Resources Inc) Firequip Fire Hose n Harrington Inc (See ad page 83) n Kochek Company Inc (See ad page 84) Mercedes Textiles Ltd Northline Coupling Systems Ltd Task Force Tips Inc Akron Brass Co Flamefighter Corp

Washers

Groves Inc

Rollers n Kochek Company Inc

Testers

(See ad page 83) Key Fire Hose Corp n Kochek Company Inc (See ad page 84) Northline Coupling Systems Ltd Trident Emergency Products LLC

(See ad page 15) Firequip Fire Hose n Harrington Inc (See ad page 83) n Kochek Company Inc (See ad page 84) Northline Coupling Systems Ltd Red Head Brass LLC Stanley Hydraulic Tools Task Force Tips Inc Zephyr Industries Inc

HYDRATION SYSTEM, PERSONAL Water-Carrying Containers Allegro Industries

FIRE ENGINEERING January 2009 151

1/7/09 9:58:59 AM

Incident Command n True North Gear

(See ad page 100)

INCIDENT COMMAND Centers and Supplies n American Trade Mark Co

(See ad page 94) Base-X Inc Bumperchute Co Conterra Inc n Disaster Response Solutions Inc (See ad page 74) Dodgen Mobile Technologies EMS Innovations Inc ERT Systems LLC ESRI n Extendo Bed Company Inc (See ad page 49) Ferno Fieldsoft Inc First Responder Systems & Technology HARPER Rescue Pack Hazguide Software Solutions LLC ICS Toolbox LLC n IMS Alliance (See ad page 40) In Command n Informed Publishing (See ad page 50) Motorola Inc Mountain Fire Technologies NOTIFIER Phillips Environmental Products Inc Salamander Technologies Inc Tactron Inc TruckVault

Work Stations n American Trade Mark Co

Seton Identification Products

LADDER TESTING AND INSPECTION SERVICES Aerial Aerial Inspection Underwriters Laboratories Inc

Ground Aerial Inspection Aluminum Ladder Co Underwriters Laboratories Inc

LADDERS, PORTABLE Aluminum Aluminum Ladder Co

Fiberglass Aluminum Ladder Co

Hardware, Mounting Weeb Enterprises LLC

Repairs Aluminum Ladder Co

LIGHTS AND LIGHTING Compartment Austin Hardware & Supply Inc Circle D Lights Code 3 Inc Hansen International n On Scene Solutions LLC (See ad page 64) R-O-M Corp SoundOff Signal n Whelen Engineering Co Inc (See ad page 30)

Emergency

Medprotect Inc Phillips Environmental Products Inc Royal Case Co

Akron Brass Co American Safety & Health Promotions Ltd Austin Hardware & Supply Inc Bright Star Lighting Products Circle D Lights Code 3 Inc ECCO ECX Engineering Corp Federal Signal Corp Foxfury Personal Lighting Solutions Havis-Shields Equipment Corp J Neils Enterprises Inc/VENTRY Fans Life Star Rescue Inc Loughlin Enterprises Inc Pelsue Co Phoenix USA Inc PowerArc Inc Priority 1 Life Safety R&B Fabrications Inc SoundOff Signal Star Headlight & Lantern Co Inc Tomar Electronics Inc Weldon Technologies Inc n Whelen Engineering Co Inc (See ad page 30) Will-Burt Co

Spill-Control Kits, Blood

Flashers, Apparatus Mounted

(See ad page 94) Bumperchute Co n Disaster Response Solutions Inc (See ad page 74) n Extendo Bed Company Inc (See ad page 49) Fieldsoft Inc Halcyon Products Inc n IMS Alliance (See ad page 40) NOTIFIER Odyssey Automotive Specialty Inc Salamander Technologies Inc Tactron Inc TruckVault Vernon Software Systems Inc

INFECTIOUS WASTE CONTAINMENT Disinfectants/Skin Protection DuPont North Safety Products

Infection-Control Kits

Medprotect Inc

LABELS, EQUIPMENT Heat Sensor Labels Cardinal Industries Inc

Labels Cardinal Industries Inc Duo-Safety Ladder Corp FirehouseDecalsAndMore.com

Bumperchute Co Cetacea Corp Code 3 Inc Cole Hersee Co Federal Signal Corp InPower LLC Loughlin Enterprises Inc PowerArc Inc Star Headlight & Lantern Co Inc

152 January 2009 FIRE ENGINEERING

0901FE_152 152

n Whelen Engineering Co Inc

Surrey Fire Safety House Will-Burt Co

Flashers, Electric

Handlights

(See ad page 30)

Alliance Fire and Rescue Cetacea Corp Code 3 Inc Cole Hersee Co ECX Engineering Corp InPower LLC Pacific Helmets/Alliance Fire and Rescue Star Headlight & Lantern Co Inc

Flashers, Station Mounted Loughlin Enterprises Inc

Flashers, Warning Circle D Lights Code 3 Inc Cole Hersee Co ECCO n Grace Industries Inc (See ad page 32) InPower LLC PowerArc Inc SoundOff Signal Star Headlight & Lantern Co Inc Tomar Electronics Inc Torfino Enterprises Inc

Flashlights, Battery Powered Bright Star Lighting Products Firemark Tool Co Inc Foxfury Personal Lighting Solutions Hammerhead Industries Inc High Angle Associates Pelican Products Inc Petzl America n Streamlight Inc (See ad page 47) Underwater Kinetics

Flashlights, Rechargeable Advanced Lighting Corp Bright Star Lighting Products Firemark Tool Co Inc n 5.11 Tactical Series (See ad page 19) High Angle Associates Pelican Products Inc Petzl America n Streamlight Inc (See ad page 47) SureFire Underwater Kinetics

Flashlights, Waterproof Advanced Lighting Corp Bright Star Lighting Products Hammerhead Industries Inc Pelican Products Inc n Streamlight Inc (See ad page 47) SureFire Torfino Enterprises Inc Underwater Kinetics

Flood Lighting Allmand Bros Inc

Advanced Lighting Corp Bright Star Lighting Products Firemark Tool Co Inc Havis-Shields Equipment Corp High Angle Associates Pelican Products Inc n Streamlight Inc (See ad page 47) SureFire Torfino Enterprises Inc Underwater Kinetics

Headlamps Bright Star Lighting Products Foxfury Personal Lighting Solutions High Angle Associates Pelican Products Inc Petzl America Pigeon Mountain Industries Inc n Streamlight Inc (See ad page 47) Underwater Kinetics

Helicopter Strobes Aircraft Dynamics Corp (Robopaks) Alliance Fire and Rescue Pacific Helmets/Alliance Fire and Rescue

Interior AMDOR Inc Code 3 Inc n Locution Systems Inc (See ad page 51) n On Scene Solutions LLC (See ad page 64) R-O-M Corp SoundOff Signal Weldon Technologies Inc

LEDs Advanced Lighting Corp Akron Brass Co AMDOR Inc Bumperchute Co Checkers Industrial Products Inc Code 3 Inc ECCO Federal Signal Corp n Grace Industries Inc (See ad page 32) n On Scene Solutions LLC (See ad page 64) Pelican Products Inc PowerArc Inc Priority 1 Life Safety R-O-M Corp SoundOff Signal n Streamlight Inc (See ad page 47) Tomar Electronics Inc Torfino Enterprises Inc Underwater Kinetics

Light Sticks n On Scene Solutions LLC

(See ad page 64) PowerArc Inc R-O-M Corp SoundOff Signal

Command Light Fire Research Corp Havis-Shields Equipment Corp J Neils Enterprises Inc/VENTRY Fans

Marine Dive Rescue International Golight Inc n On Scene Solutions LLC (See ad page 64)

www.FireEngineering.com

1/7/09 9:59:00 AM

Personal Specialty Items Nonchargeable Bright Star Lighting Products Underwater Kinetics

Portable Generator Light Allmand Bros Inc J Neils Enterprises Inc/VENTRY Fans n Tele-Lite Inc (See ad page 107) Tempest Technology Inc

Rechargeable Advanced Lighting Corp Bright Star Lighting Products Golight Inc Havis-Shields Equipment Corp Pelican Products Inc Underwater Kinetics

n Whelen Engineering Co Inc

Portable Ground Monitors

Strobe for Ladders

Akron Brass Co Task Force Tips Inc

(See ad page 30)

Loughlin Enterprises Inc Priority 1 Life Safety Tomar Electronics Inc n Whelen Engineering Co Inc (See ad page 30)

Tail Lights Akron Brass Co Bumperchute Co SoundOff Signal Weldon Technologies Inc

Telescoping Masts Allmand Bros Inc

Rotating Lights Code 3 Inc ECCO Federal Signal Corp Golight Inc PowerArc Inc SoundOff Signal Star Headlight & Lantern Co Inc n Whelen Engineering Co Inc (See ad page 30)

Scene Lighting Akron Brass Co Allmand Bros Inc Command Light DQE Inc Federal Signal Corp Fire Research Corp Havis-Shields Equipment Corp J Neils Enterprises Inc/VENTRY Fans Life Safety Systems Inc n Streamlight Inc (See ad page 47) Surrey Fire Safety House n Tele-Lite Inc (See ad page 107) Weldon Technologies Inc n Whelen Engineering Co Inc (See ad page 30) Will-Burt Co

Searchlights, Portable Bright Star Lighting Products Golight Inc Havis-Shields Equipment Corp n Streamlight Inc (See ad page 47)

Spotlights/Searchlights Aircraft Dynamics Corp (Robopaks) Bright Star Lighting Products Circle D Lights Golight Inc Havis-Shields Equipment Corp n Streamlight Inc (See ad page 47) Will-Burt Co

Station Circle D Lights n Locution Systems Inc (See ad page 51)

Strobe ECCO Federal Signal Corp Loughlin Enterprises Inc Priority 1 Life Safety SoundOff Signal Tomar Electronics Inc Weldon Technologies Inc

www.FireEngineering.com

0901FE_153 153

Command Light Havis-Shields Equipment Corp Scott/American Bristol Breathing Air Systems Tempest Technology Inc Will-Burt Co

Towers, Free-Standing Allmand Bros Inc Circle D Lights DQE Inc Scott/American Bristol Breathing Air Systems Surrey Fire Safety House Will-Burt Co

Towers, Truck Mounted Command Light Scott/American Bristol Breathing Air Systems Surrey Fire Safety House Tempest Technology Inc Will-Burt Co

Under-Body Mounted AMDOR Inc n On Scene Solutions LLC (See ad page 64)

LOCKBOXES

AMDOR Inc n Knox Co (See ad page 77) TruckVault

MASTER-STREAM APPLIANCES n Elkhart Brass

(See ad page 15) Task Force Tips Inc

MONITORS Fixed Truck Monitors Akron Brass Co POK of North America Inc PRO-VISION Video Systems S E International Inc Task Force Tips Inc

Akron Brass Co Task Force Tips Inc

Water (See ad page 62) Task Force Tips Inc n Williams Fire & Hazard Control Inc (See ad page 80)

NOZZLES Adjustable/Combination Akron Brass Co Armored Textiles Inc n Black Diamond (See ad page 92) n Kidde Fire Fighting (See ad page 62) POK of North America Inc PyroLance NA Task Force Tips Inc n Williams Fire & Hazard Control Inc (See ad page 80)

Automatic Nozzles n Black Diamond

(See ad page 92)

Ball Valves Armored Textiles Inc n Black Diamond (See ad page 92) n Elkhart Brass (See ad page 15) Task Force Tips Inc

Brass n Elkhart Brass

(See ad page 15)

Cellar n Elkhart Brass

(See ad page 15) Task Force Tips Inc

Chimney Snuffer Task Force Tips Inc

Distributing n Elkhart Brass

(See ad page 15)

Dry Chem n Elkhart Brass

(See ad page 15) Feecon (Kidde Fire Fighting) POK of North America Inc Task Force Tips Inc

Dual Agent n Elkhart Brass

(See ad page 15) Feecon (Kidde Fire Fighting) Task Force Tips Inc

Electric Remote

Fixed-Gallonage Akron Brass Co n Kidde Fire Fighting

(See ad page 62) Task Force Tips Inc

Forestry Armored Textiles Inc

Low-Pressure Akron Brass Co First Strike Technologies Inc Task Force Tips Inc

Penetrating

n Kidde Fire Fighting

Heat/Stress

GfG Instrumentation Inc Industrial Scientific Corp Photovac Inc RAE Systems

(See ad page 62) Task Force Tips Inc

Remote Control Truck Monitors

Akron Brass Co n Elkhart Brass (See ad page 15) Task Force Tips Inc

IAQ

n Kidde Fire Fighting

Companion Fire Equipment LLC n Elkhart Brass

(See ad page 15) Flamefighter Corp Hazard Control Technologies Inc PyroLance NA Task Force Tips Inc

Smooth Bore Akron Brass Co Armored Textiles Inc Companion Fire Equipment LLC Liberty Art Works Inc Red Head Brass LLC Task Force Tips Inc

Water Curtain n Elkhart Brass

(See ad page 15) POK of North America Inc Task Force Tips Inc

PERSONAL SPECIALTY ITEMS Artwork FDNY Artist FirehouseDecalsAndMore.com Liberty Art Works Inc Page Creations Inc

Awards VH Blackinton & Co Inc DE Williams Shields Liberty Art Works Inc Lighthouse Uniform Co My Channellock Tools Northwest Territorial Mint Our Designs Inc

Badges VH Blackinton & Co Inc Card Imaging DE Williams Shields n Entenmann-Rovin Co (See ad page 71) FireDog Jewelry Lighthouse Uniform Co Northwest Territorial Mint Our Designs Inc Seton Identification Products Smith & Warren the911shop.com

Bronze Axes Liberty Art Works Inc Lighthouse Uniform Co Our Designs Inc

Buckles n Entenmann-Rovin Co

(See ad page 71) Larry Fox & Co Ltd Lighthouse Uniform Co Northwest Territorial Mint Page Creations Inc

Clothing Boston Leather Inc Cardinal Industries Inc Dove Designs FirehouseDecalsAndMore.com

FIRE ENGINEERING January 2009 153

1/7/09 9:59:01 AM

Positive-Pressure Ventilators Fisher Sportswear Innotex Inc Redback USA TR Designs Inc

Motorcycles

Collectibles

(See ad page 71) FirehouseDecalsAndMore.com Fisher Sportswear Larry Fox & Co Ltd the911shop.com

Dove Designs FDNY Artist FireDog Jewelry Larry Fox & Co Ltd Liberty Art Works Inc Northwest Territorial Mint Our Designs Inc

Emblems/Decals n American Trade Mark Co

(See ad page 94) BKA Cardinal Industries Inc n Entenmann-Rovin Co (See ad page 71) FirehouseDecalsAndMore.com Larry Fox & Co Ltd Liberty Art Works Inc Our Designs Inc Reflexite Americas Seton Identification Products the911shop.com

Headwear/Caps

Harley-Davidson Motor Co

Mugs/Cups n Entenmann-Rovin Co

Nameplates n American Trade Mark Co

(See ad page 94) n Entenmann-Rovin Co (See ad page 71) Larry Fox & Co Ltd Seton Identification Products Smith & Warren the911shop.com

Patches Cardinal Industries Inc FDNY Artist Larry Fox & Co Ltd Our Designs Inc the911shop.com TR Designs Inc

Plaques/Memorials n American Trade Mark Co

Cardinal Industries Inc Dove Designs FirehouseDecalsAndMore.com Fisher Sportswear Larry Fox & Co Ltd North Safety Products Our Designs Inc TR Designs Inc

(See ad page 94) VH Blackinton & Co Inc FirehouseDecalsAndMore.com Liberty Art Works Inc Lighthouse Uniform Co Northwest Territorial Mint the911shop.com

Insignia

Page Creations Inc

VH Blackinton & Co Inc n Entenmann-Rovin Co (See ad page 71) Our Designs Inc Page Creations Inc Smith & Warren the911shop.com

Jewelry VH Blackinton & Co Inc Dove Designs n Entenmann-Rovin Co (See ad page 71) FireDog Jewelry Larry Fox & Co Ltd Lighthouse Uniform Co Our Designs Inc Page Creations Inc the911shop.com

Knives, Collector Benchmade Knife Co Inc Glas-Master/Wehr Engineering Northwest Territorial Mint

Labels/Tags n American Trade Mark Co

(See ad page 94) Card Imaging Cardinal Industries Inc Larry Fox & Co Ltd the911shop.com

Leather Boston Leather Inc n Entenmann-Rovin Co (See ad page 71) Smith & Warren Southcombe Brothers Ltd

Replicas Suspenders Boston Leather Inc HARPER Rescue Pack Innotex Inc

POSITIVE-PRESSURE VENTILATORS Blowers Air Systems International Allegro Industries J Neils Enterprises Inc/VENTRY Fans

Fire Safety Houses n BullEx Digital Safety

(See ad page 46) Mobile Concepts by Scotty Surrey Fire Safety House

Printed Material Alert-All Corp n Informed Publishing

(See ad page 50) Larry Fox & Co Ltd n Robotronics Inc (See ad page 113)

Robots American Safety & Health Promotions Ltd n Robotronics Inc (See ad page 113)

PUMPS Panel Gauge Heaters n WS Darley & Co

(See ad page 31)

Portable CAT PUMPS-High Pressure Pumps & Systems n CET Fire Pumps Manufacturing (See ad page 82) n Class 1 (See ad page 41) n WS Darley & Co (See ad page 31) n Gorman-Rupp Co (See ad page 44) n Hale Products Inc (See ad page 41) Hydraulics International Inc Mercedes Textiles Ltd MITI Manufacturing Company Inc Neel Fire Protection Apparatus Pelsue Co Scott/American Bristol Breathing Air Systems Stanley Hydraulic Tools n Tele-Lite Inc (See ad page 107) TurboDraft by Schutte & Koerting n Waterous Co (See ad page 25) WILDFIRE

Pump Overheat Indicator n WS Darley & Co

(See ad page 31)

n Super Vacuum Manufacturing Co Inc

(See ad page 70)

n Tele-Lite Inc

(See ad page 107) Tempest Technology Inc

Ventilators Air Systems International American Safety & Health Promotions Ltd Flotec Inc FSI North America J Neils Enterprises Inc/VENTRY Fans Pelsue Co Stihl n Super Vacuum Manufacturing Co Inc (See ad page 70) n Tele-Lite Inc (See ad page 107) Tempest Technology Inc Unifire Inc

154 January 2009 FIRE ENGINEERING

0901FE_154 154

PUBLIC EDUCATION SUPPLIES/TOOLS

n Waterous Co

(See ad page 25)

Stationary n CET Fire Pumps Manufacturing

(See ad page 82) n WS Darley & Co (See ad page 31) n Hale Products Inc (See ad page 41) Hydraulics International Inc Scott/American Bristol Breathing Air Systems

Truck Mounted n Class 1

(See ad page 41) n WS Darley & Co (See ad page 31) n Hale Products Inc (See ad page 41) Hydraulics International Inc

n Waterous Co

(See ad page 25) WILDFIRE

REELS Electrical Akron Brass Co Hannay Reels Inc MagneGrip Nederman Inc Phoenix Rescue Equipment Inc

Hose Air Systems International Akron Brass Co Genesis Rescue Systems/American Rescue Technology Inc Hannay Reels Inc n Howell Rescue Systems Inc (See ad page 103) n Hurst Jaws of Life (See ad page 55) Key Fire Hose Corp n Kidde Fire Fighting (See ad page 62) MagneGrip Nederman Inc Phoenix Rescue Equipment Inc WILDFIRE

Rope Special Electronics & Designs Inc

REHABILITATION SUPPLIES Misting Systems J Neils Enterprises Inc/VENTRY Fans Schaefer Ventilation Equipment

Portable Toilets n Disaster Response Solutions Inc

(See ad page 74) Phillips Environmental Products Inc

RESCUE EQUIPMENT Backpacks Conterra Inc Firehouse Medical Inc n 5.11 Tactical Series (See ad page 19) HARPER Rescue Pack n Hurst Jaws of Life (See ad page 55) MERET Pacific Safety Products Inc Petzl America n Skedco Inc (See ad page 91) Structural Composites Industries (SCI) n True North Gear (See ad page 100)

Basket Stretchers n CMC Rescue Inc

(See ad page 69) Ferno Firehouse Medical Inc High Angle Associates Rock-N-Rescue/JE Weinel Inc

Caddy, Saw Blade Archimedes Products Inc

Carabiners Capital Safety (DBI/SALA & Protecta) n CMC Rescue Inc

(See ad page 69) Conterra Inc Gemtor Inc High Angle Associates Liberty Mountain

www.FireEngineering.com

1/7/09 9:59:01 AM

Rescue Equipment Rock-N-Rescue/JE Weinel Inc n Skedco Inc (See ad page 91) n Sterling Rope Co (See ad page 59)

n Hurst Jaws of Life

Jacks, Hydraulic

(See ad page 55) Ogura HyPower Corp Phoenix Rescue Equipment Inc RESQTEC Inc TNT Rescue Systems Inc

n Holmatro Inc

AMKUS Rescue Systems n Howell Rescue Systems Inc (See ad page 103) n Hurst Jaws of Life (See ad page 55) Ogura HyPower Corp Phoenix Rescue Equipment Inc n Res-Q-Jack/Cepco Tool Co (See ad page 81) RESQTEC Inc

Cutters, Manual

n Hurst Jaws of Life

Chippers

Petrogen Inc

Chains, Pulling

Cutters, Cordless Aircraft Dynamics Corp (Robopaks) Cutters Edge Fascut Industries Inc n Hurst Jaws of Life (See ad page 55) Ogura HyPower Corp

Cutters, Electric Fascut Industries Inc Milwaukee Electric Tool Corp n POWER HAWK Technologies Inc (See ad page 50)

Cutters, Electro-Hydraulic Fascut Industries Inc Ogura HyPower Corp

Cutters, Hydraulic AMKUS Rescue Systems n Champion Rescue Tools (See ad page 17) Genesis Rescue Systems/American Rescue Technology Inc n Holmatro Inc (See ad page 5) n Howell Rescue Systems Inc (See ad page 103)

www.FireEngineering.com

0901FE_155 155

Jacks, Pneumatic

American Safety & Health Promotions Ltd Benchmade Knife Co Inc n 5.11 Tactical Series (See ad page 19) Glas-Master/Wehr Engineering Liberty Mountain

Ajax RescueTools n Hurst Jaws of Life (See ad page 55)

Cutting, Torches

AMKUS Rescue Systems Capital Safety (DBI/SALA & Protecta) Gemtor Inc High Angle Associates International Safety Equipment Inc Miller Fall Protection Pelsue Co Petzl America n Rescue 42 Inc (See ad page 42) Rescue Technology

(See ad page 55) n Rescue 42 Inc (See ad page 42) n Res-Q-Jack/Cepco Tool Co (See ad page 81) RESQTEC Inc Turtle Plastics

n CMC Rescue Inc

Cutters, Pneumatic

Descent Devices and Tripods

n Hurst Jaws of Life

Pulleys

(See ad page 55)

(See ad page 55) Modern Rescue & Safety Equipment Inc

Confined Space Rope Rescue System

Cribbing

(See ad page 5)

n Hurst Jaws of Life

Glas-Master/Wehr Engineering n Hurst Jaws of Life (See ad page 55)

Milwaukee Electric Tool Corp

AMKUS Rescue Systems Capital Safety (DBI/SALA & Protecta) n CMC Rescue Inc (See ad page 69) Gemtor Inc High Angle Associates International Safety Equipment Inc Modern Rescue & Safety Equipment Inc n Paratech Inc (See ad page 21) Pelsue Co Petzl America n Rescue 42 Inc (See ad page 42) Rescue Technology Rock-N-Rescue/JE Weinel Inc Sav-A-Jake International Inc Special Electronics & Designs Inc n Sterling Rope Co (See ad page 59)

Stanley Hydraulic Tools TNT Rescue Systems Inc XRT Power Systems

Door/Exit Markers Aircraft Dynamics Corp (Robopaks)

Exothermic Torches Broco Inc Modern Rescue & Safety Equipment Inc

Extrication Camera System n Search Systems Inc

(See ad page 7)

Glass Cutters BKA Genesis Rescue Systems/American Rescue Technology Inc

Glas-Master/Wehr Engineering Team Equipment

Grapples for Debris Removal Fire Hooks Unlimited Inc

Hammers, Rotary Milwaukee Electric Tool Corp

Harnesses Capital Safety (DBI/SALA & Protecta) Fire Hooks Unlimited Inc Gemtor Inc High Angle Associates International Safety Equipment Inc Liberty Mountain Miller Fall Protection Modern Rescue & Safety Equipment Inc Pigeon Mountain Industries Inc Rescue Technology RIT Rescue and Escape Systems Rock-N-Rescue/JE Weinel Inc Sav-A-Jake International Inc

Hood Release Tool Genesis Rescue Systems/American Rescue Technology Inc n Howell Rescue Systems Inc (See ad page 103)

Knives

Mounting Brackets Capital Safety (DBI/SALA & Protecta) Genesis Rescue Systems/American Rescue Technology Inc Performance Advantage Co Sensible Products TMS Medical Technologies Zephyr Industries Inc

Multipurpose Tool, Hydraulic AMKUS Rescue Systems n Howell Rescue Systems Inc (See ad page 103) n Hurst Jaws of Life (See ad page 55) Ogura HyPower Corp Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC ITT Night Vision Royal Case Co n Search Systems Inc (See ad page 7) Zistos Corp

Pneumatic Impact Tools Concept Engineering Group Inc Air-Spade n Howell Rescue Systems Inc (See ad page 103) n Paratech Inc (See ad page 21) Aircraft Dynamics Corp (Robopaks) AMKUS Rescue Systems n Champion Rescue Tools (See ad page 17) Genesis Rescue Systems/American Rescue Technology Inc n Hurst Jaws of Life (See ad page 55) RESQTEC Inc

Power Units, Gasoline AMKUS Rescue Systems (See ad page 17) Genesis Rescue Systems/American Rescue Technology Inc n Hurst Jaws of Life (See ad page 55) RESQTEC Inc

Power Units, Hydraulic (See ad page 5) n Howell Rescue Systems Inc (See ad page 103) n Hurst Jaws of Life (See ad page 55) Hydraulics International Inc Phoenix Rescue Equipment Inc

AMKUS Rescue Systems n Champion Rescue Tools

(See ad page 17) Fire Hooks Unlimited Inc n Holmatro Inc (See ad page 5) n Howell Rescue Systems Inc (See ad page 103) n Hurst Jaws of Life (See ad page 55) Phoenix Rescue Equipment Inc RESQTEC Inc TNT Rescue Systems Inc

Rams, Mechanical n POWER HAWK Technologies Inc

(See ad page 50)

n Res-Q-Jack/Cepco Tool Co

(See ad page 81)

AMKUS Rescue Systems Capital Safety (DBI/SALA & Protecta) n CMC Rescue Inc (See ad page 69) Conterra Inc Golfire Inc High Angle Associates International Safety Equipment Inc Liberty Mountain New England Ropes Petzl America RIT Rescue and Escape Systems Rock-N-Rescue/JE Weinel Inc n Skedco Inc (See ad page 91) n Sterling Rope Co (See ad page 59)

Rescue System for High-Rises

Power Units, Electrical

n Holmatro Inc

Rams, Hydraulic

Rappelling Equipment

Night Vision Systems

n Champion Rescue Tools

(See ad page 69) Liberty Mountain Rock-N-Rescue/JE Weinel Inc

International Safety Equipment Inc Life-Pack Technologies Inc Miller Fall Protection Ogura HyPower Corp n Paratech Inc (See ad page 21) Rescue Technology Safety Air Cushion Inc n Sterling Rope Co (See ad page 59)

Rescue Tool Systems Advanced Rescue Systems/KMP Fire Genesis Rescue Systems/American Rescue Technology Inc n Howell Rescue Systems Inc (See ad page 103)

Rigging Plates Liberty Mountain Rock-N-Rescue/JE Weinel Inc

Rope Capital Safety (DBI/SALA & Protecta) Conterra Inc High Angle Associates International Safety Equipment Inc Liberty Mountain Miller Fall Protection Modern Rescue & Safety Equipment Inc

FIRE ENGINEERING January 2009 155

1/7/09 9:59:02 AM

Salvage Covers New England Ropes Pelsue Co Petzl America Pigeon Mountain Industries Inc Rescue Technology RIT Rescue and Escape Systems Rock-N-Rescue/JE Weinel Inc n Skedco Inc (See ad page 91) n Sterling Rope Co (See ad page 59)

Sensors, Heat n ISG Thermal Systems USA Inc

(See ad page 65)

Sensors, Sound n Search Systems Inc

(See ad page 7)

Shelters, Inflatable Achilles Inflatable Craft Base-X Inc n Hurst Jaws of Life (See ad page 55)

Shoring Equipment Aircraft Dynamics Corp (Robopaks) n Hurst Jaws of Life (See ad page 55) n POWER HAWK Technologies Inc (See ad page 50) n Rescue 42 Inc (See ad page 42) RESQTEC Inc TNT Rescue Systems Inc

Spreaders, Electric Ogura HyPower Corp n POWER HAWK Technologies Inc (See ad page 50)

Spreaders, Hydraulic AMKUS Rescue Systems n Champion Rescue Tools (See ad page 17) Genesis Rescue Systems/American Rescue Technology Inc n Holmatro Inc (See ad page 5) n Howell Rescue Systems Inc (See ad page 103) n Hurst Jaws of Life (See ad page 55) Ogura HyPower Corp Phoenix Rescue Equipment Inc RESQTEC Inc TNT Rescue Systems Inc

Spreaders, Manual n Hurst Jaws of Life

(See ad page 55)

Stabilization Equipment Genesis Rescue Systems/American Rescue Technology Inc n Howell Rescue Systems Inc (See ad page 103) n Hurst Jaws of Life (See ad page 55) n Paratech Inc (See ad page 21) n POWER HAWK Technologies Inc (See ad page 50) n Rescue 42 Inc (See ad page 42) n Res-Q-Jack/Cepco Tool Co (See ad page 81) RESQTEC Inc Team Equipment TNT Rescue Systems Inc Turtle Plastics

Strap Kits

n 911 Seats Inc

(See ad page 81) n Super Vacuum Manufacturing Co Inc (See ad page 70)

Chain, Concrete Cutting

Equipment

Straps, Hauling

Cutters Edge Stanley Hydraulic Tools Team Equipment

Cardinal Industries Inc FirehouseDecalsAndMore.com

OSHA

Chain, Fire Rescue

Seton Identification Products

Cutters Edge n Super Vacuum Manufacturing Co Inc (See ad page 70) Team Equipment Tempest Technology Inc

MDI Traffic Control Products Reflexite Americas

Cetacea Corp Golfire Inc Miller Fall Protection n On Scene Solutions LLC (See ad page 64) Sav-A-Jake International Inc

Strut System Advanced Rescue Systems/KMP Fire Junk Yard Dog Industries n Paratech Inc (See ad page 21) n Rescue 42 Inc (See ad page 42) TNT Rescue Systems Inc

Tool Holders Fire Hooks Unlimited Inc Genesis Rescue Systems/American Rescue Technology Inc Golfire Inc Performance Advantage Co Sav-A-Jake International Inc TNT Rescue Systems Inc Zephyr Industries Inc

Tripods Capital Safety (DBI/SALA & Protecta) Gemtor Inc International Safety Equipment Inc n Paratech Inc (See ad page 21) n Rescue 42 Inc (See ad page 42) n Res-Q-Jack/Cepco Tool Co (See ad page 81) n Skedco Inc (See ad page 91)

Vacuum Concept Engineering Group Inc Air-Spade Milwaukee Electric Tool Corp

Video Search Systems n ISG Thermal Systems USA Inc

(See ad page 65) n Search Systems Inc (See ad page 7) Zistos Corp

Winches Gemtor Inc Miller Fall Protection Pelsue Co n POWER HAWK Technologies Inc (See ad page 50) n Skedco Inc (See ad page 91) Warn Industries

SALVAGE COVERS

Firl Industries Inc n Fol-Da-Tank Co (See ad page 38, 76) n Husky Portable Containment (See ad page 64)

SAWS Blades Broco Inc Cutters Edge Firemark Tool Co Inc Milwaukee Electric Tool Corp

156 January 2009 FIRE ENGINEERING

0901FE_156 156

n Res-Q-Jack/Cepco Tool Co

Morrison Medical n On Scene Solutions LLC (See ad page 64) Sav-A-Jake International Inc

Chain, Standard

(See ad page 66)

SIGNS

Rollup

Safety n American Trade Mark Co

Cutters Edge Stanley Hydraulic Tools Stihl

(See ad page 94) MDI Traffic Control Products Seton Identification Products Vizcon LLC

Circular

Stands, Portable

Cutters Edge Firemark Tool Co Inc Milwaukee Electric Tool Corp n Super Vacuum Manufacturing Co Inc (See ad page 70) Team Equipment

Cutoff Milwaukee Electric Tool Corp Stanley Hydraulic Tools Stihl

MDI Traffic Control Products TMS Medical Technologies

Traffic/Construction MDI Traffic Control Products Reflexite Americas Seton Identification Products TMS Medical Technologies Vizcon LLC

Truck Cardinal Industries Inc FirehouseDecalsAndMore.com Seton Identification Products

SIRENS n Super Vacuum Manufacturing Co Inc

(See ad page 70)

Tempest Technology Inc

Electric Aircraft Dynamics Corp (Robopaks) Milwaukee Electric Tool Corp n POWER HAWK Technologies Inc (See ad page 50) n Res-Q-Jack/Cepco Tool Co (See ad page 81) Stihl

Gasoline-Powered Cutters Edge Fire Hooks Unlimited Inc Team Equipment

Hand Glas-Master/Wehr Engineering

SEATING Ambulance HO Bostrom Co Inc

Apparatus/SCBA Flamefighter Corp HO Bostrom Co Inc LifeGuard Technologies n 911 Seats Inc (See ad page 66) n Ziamatic Corp (See ad page 75)

Emergency Vehicle HO Bostrom Co Inc LifeGuard Technologies n 911 Seats Inc (See ad page 66)

Standard (Non-SCBA) Flamefighter Corp HO Bostrom Co Inc

Outdoor Public Warning System Federal Signal Corp n Whelen Engineering Co Inc

(See ad page 30)

Vehicle Carson Sirens Federal Signal Corp SoundOff Signal Tomar Electronics Inc n Whelen Engineering Co Inc (See ad page 30)

SMOKE GENERATING DEVICES/PRODUCTS Bombs Superior Signal Co Inc

Machines American Safety & Health Promotions Ltd n BullEx Digital Safety (See ad page 46) n Kidde Fire Trainers Inc (See ad page 62) MDG Fog Generators Ltd Mobile Concepts by Scotty Superior Signal Co Inc n Super Vacuum Manufacturing Co Inc (See ad page 70) n Tele-Lite Inc (See ad page 107) Tempest Technology Inc WHP Trainingtowers

Simulated Smoke Mask Golfire Inc

Smoke Canisters American Safety & Health Promotions Ltd n Kidde Fire Trainers Inc (See ad page 62)

www.FireEngineering.com

1/7/09 9:59:03 AM

Valves Superior Signal Co Inc

Smoke Ejectors n Super Vacuum Manufacturing Co Inc

(See ad page 70)

SPRINKLERS Heads n Kidde Fire Fighting

(See ad page 62)

Piping BlazeMaster Fire Sprinkler Systems

Systems BlazeMaster Fire Sprinkler Systems n Kidde Fire Fighting (See ad page 62) Surrey Fire Safety House

STEERING DEVICES Antisway Roadmaster Inc

TANKS Aerial Delivery Water Tanks for Wildland Firefighting n Husky Portable Containment

(See ad page 64) SEI Industries Ltd

n United Plastic Fabricating Inc

(See ad page 58)

TRACE DETECTION EQUIPMENT Chemical Warfare Agents Ahura Scientific Inc n Draeger Safety Inc (See ad page 11) Life Safety Systems Inc n Smiths Detection (See ad page CV3)

Drugs Ahura Scientific Inc Foxfury Personal Lighting Solutions Morphix Technologies n Smiths Detection (See ad page CV3)

Explosives Ahura Scientific Inc Life Safety Systems Inc n Smiths Detection (See ad page CV3)

TRACKING EQUIPMENT/SYSTEMS Equipment

Western Shelter/Crew Boss

American Safety & Health Institute (ASHI) ESRI Mountain Fire Technologies

Collapsible

Global Positioning

Bladder Surge-Control

Firl Industries Inc n Fol-Da-Tank Co (See ad page 38, 76) n Husky Portable Containment (See ad page 64) Mercedes Textiles Ltd SEI Industries Ltd Western Shelter/Crew Boss

Elliptical Custom Fiberglass Products LLC Semo Tank n United Plastic Fabricating Inc (See ad page 58)

Fiberglass Custom Fiberglass Products LLC

Plastic Custom Fiberglass Products LLC n United Plastic Fabricating Inc (See ad page 58)

Polypropylene Midwest Fire Pro Poly of America Inc n United Plastic Fabricating Inc (See ad page 58)

Portable Fill Firl Industries Inc n Fol-Da-Tank Co (See ad page 38, 76) n Husky Portable Containment (See ad page 64) Western Shelter/Crew Boss

Replacement Custom Fiberglass Products LLC Midwest Fire n United Plastic Fabricating Inc (See ad page 58)

Vacuum, Truck-Mounted Semo Tank

Wetside Custom Fiberglass Products LLC Semo Tank

www.FireEngineering.com

0901FE_157 157

Astra Software Corp ESRI First Responder Systems & Technology Mapping Solutions Inc Tripod Data Systems

Personnel American Safety & Health Institute (ASHI) Avon-ISI ESRI ITT Night Vision Mountain Fire Technologies Salamander Technologies Inc n Scott Health & Safety (See ad page 39) Tactron Inc Vernon Software Systems Inc

Vehicle ESRI First Responder Systems & Technology Mapping Solutions Inc Mountain Fire Technologies n ZOLL Data Systems (See ad page 27)

TRAFFIC CONTROL AND SAFETY EQUIPMENT Arrowboards Command Light n Whelen Engineering Co Inc (See ad page 30)

Barricade Tape Banner Guard Division of Reef Industries Inc Reflexite Americas

Barricades Seton Identification Products Vizcon LLC

Preemption Systems 3M Intelligent Transportation Systems Tomar Electronics Inc

Signals TMS Medical Technologies

TRAFFIC-CONTROL SYSTEMS Allmand Bros Inc TMS Medical Technologies Vizcon LLC

Props n BullEx Digital Safety

TRAINING AIDS Books/Software/Videos Action Training Systems Inc American Safety & Health Institute (ASHI) CommandSim Emergency Books and Training Inc Emergency Film Group Fire Department Instructors Conference (FDIC) Fire Engineering Fire Fighter Exam n FirePrograms Software (See ad page 57) Galen Press Ltd Hazguide Software Solutions LLC n Hurst Jaws of Life (See ad page 55) Infection Control/Emerging Concepts n Informed Publishing (See ad page 50) Laerdal Medical Corp Modeltech International Our Designs Inc Simfx Emergency Management Simulation Sim Ops Studios Simulation Research Corp n Toyota Hybrid (See ad page 102)

Field Guides ICS Toolbox LLC n Informed Publishing

(See ad page 50)

n Toyota Hybrid

(See ad page 102)

IMS Simulation Software Action Training Systems Inc CommandSim Simfx Emergency Management Simulation Sim Ops Studios Vernon Software Systems Inc

(See ad page 46) Fire and Cop Shop Fire Facilities Inc ICS Toolbox LLC n Kidde Fire Trainers Inc (See ad page 62) Power Jamb LLC Pro Safe Fire Training Systems Inc

Public Education Supplies n BullEx Digital Safety

(See ad page 46) Emergency Books and Training Inc n Informed Publishing (See ad page 50) Modeltech International

SCBA Blackout Masks Golfire Inc SM Smith Co

Simulators and Supplies Action Training Systems Inc n BullEx Digital Safety

(See ad page 46) Cardionics Inc CommandSim Digital Combustion FAAC Inc n FirePrograms Software (See ad page 57) Halcyon Products Inc ICS Toolbox LLC n Kidde Fire Trainers Inc (See ad page 62) Laerdal Medical Corp Meridian Medical Technologies Inc Mobile Concepts by Scotty Modeltech International Power Jamb LLC Pro Safe Fire Training Systems Inc Sim Ops Studios Simulation Research Corp S&J Forcible Entry Training Station (FETS) Superior Signal Co Inc WHP Trainingtowers

VALVES

Manikins American Safety & Health Institute (ASHI) Cardionics Inc Laerdal Medical Corp Lifeguard Systems Inc Simulaids Inc

Portable Training Systems

Ball Intake n Class 1

(See ad page 41)

n Elkhart Brass

(See ad page 15)

n Hale Products Inc

(See ad page 41)

n Kochek Company Inc

Base-X Inc n BullEx Digital Safety

S&J Forcible Entry Training Station (FETS) WHP Trainingtowers

(See ad page 46) CommandSim n Draeger Safety Inc (See ad page 11) Fire and Cop Shop Fire Facilities Inc Halcyon Products Inc ICS Toolbox LLC ICX Agentase n Kidde Fire Trainers Inc (See ad page 62) Modeltech International Power Jamb LLC Pro Safe Fire Training Systems Inc

(See ad page 84) Northline Coupling Systems Ltd POK of North America Inc Task Force Tips Inc Trident Emergency Products LLC

Butterfly n Hale Products Inc

(See ad page 41) Humat Inc KenMar Inc n Kochek Company Inc (See ad page 84) Northline Coupling Systems Ltd n Waterous Co (See ad page 25)

FIRE ENGINEERING January 2009 157

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Vests Check Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC n Elkhart Brass (See ad page 15) Mercedes Textiles Ltd Northline Coupling Systems Ltd

Control Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC n Class 1 (See ad page 41)

Deluge n Elkhart Brass

(See ad page 15) n Kidde Fire Fighting (See ad page 62)

Dry Pipe n Elkhart Brass

(See ad page 15)

Dump AH Stock Manufacturing Corp n Elkhart Brass (See ad page 15)

Gate AH Stock Manufacturing Corp n Elkhart Brass (See ad page 15) n Kochek Company Inc (See ad page 84) Northline Coupling Systems Ltd Task Force Tips Inc

Globe n Elkhart Brass

(See ad page 15)

Hardware for LDH n Elkhart Brass

(See ad page 15) Highwater Hose Inc n Kochek Company Inc (See ad page 84) Northline Coupling Systems Ltd Snap-Tite Hose Inc

Hydrant Akron Brass Co n Elkhart Brass (See ad page 15) Haynes Manufacturing Co Humat Inc n Kochek Company Inc (See ad page 84) Northline Coupling Systems Ltd Task Force Tips Inc

Intake Akron Brass Co n Class 1 (See ad page 41) n Elkhart Brass (See ad page 15) Firemans Friend Engineering Inc n Kochek Company Inc (See ad page 84)

Northline Coupling Systems Ltd Snap-Tite Hose Inc Task Force Tips Inc

Pressure Relief n Elkhart Brass

(See ad page 15) Hydraulics International Inc Northline Coupling Systems Ltd Task Force Tips Inc n Waterous Co (See ad page 25)

Relief n Elkhart Brass

(See ad page 15) n Waterous Co (See ad page 25)

Swing-Out AH Stock Manufacturing Corp Akron Brass Co n Elkhart Brass (See ad page 15)

VESTS

Fire and Emergency

Chieftain Safety Manufacturing Dragon Fur Ferno HARPER Rescue Pack n IMS Alliance (See ad page 40)

Columbia Weather Systems Inc

Thermal Control Persys Medical

WATER/ICE RESCUE Boards Dive Rescue International Ferno Lifeguard Systems Inc

Flotation Devices Lifeguard Systems Inc Marsars Water Rescue Systems Inc Rescue ONE Connector Boats Rescue Technology Rock-N-Rescue/JE Weinel Inc Stearns Inc

Bulletproof

Ocean Rescue Reels

Chieftain Safety Manufacturing Pacific Safety Products Inc

Marsars Water Rescue Systems Inc

Personal Protection Accessories

Cooling

Dive Rescue International Dragon Fur Foxfury Personal Lighting Solutions High Angle Associates Lifeguard Systems Inc Marsars Water Rescue Systems Inc Rescue ONE Connector Boats Sav-A-Jake International Inc Weeb Enterprises LLC

Air Systems International Allegro Industries Bullard DQE Inc n Shafer Enterprises LLC / Cool Shirt (See ad page 68) Steele Inc

Identification/Position Conterra Inc n Disaster Response Solutions Inc (See ad page 74) n IMS Alliance (See ad page 40) In Command R&B Fabrications Inc Tactron Inc

Reach Pole Systems

Lighted

Dive Rescue International Golfire Inc Lifeguard Systems Inc Marsars Water Rescue Systems Inc Modern Rescue & Safety Equipment Inc Pigeon Mountain Industries Inc RIT Rescue and Escape Systems Rock-N-Rescue/JE Weinel Inc Stearns Inc n Sterling Rope Co (See ad page 59)

Majestic Fire Apparel Inc

Reflective Ferno n 5.11 Tactical Series (See ad page 19) n IMS Alliance (See ad page 40) In Command Majestic Fire Apparel Inc MDI Traffic Control Products North Safety Products Pacific Safety Products Inc R&B Fabrications Inc Reflexite Americas Vizcon LLC

158 January 2009 FIRE ENGINEERING

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Special Operations

Marsars Water Rescue Systems Inc

Sleds Lifeguard Systems Inc Marsars Water Rescue Systems Inc Rescue ONE Connector Boats

Throw Bags

WEATHER STATIONS Disaster Operations Climatronics Corp Columbia Weather Systems Inc

Forest Climatronics Corp Columbia Weather Systems Inc Speedtech Instruments

Hazardous Materials Climatronics Corp Columbia Weather Systems Inc Speedtech Instruments

WHEELS Chocks Checkers Industrial Products Inc Durable Corp n Kochek Company Inc (See ad page 84) Turtle Plastics Zephyr Industries Inc n Ziamatic Corp (See ad page 75)

Tire Accessories ARI-HETRA (Automotive Resources Inc) Insta-Chain Inc RealWheels Cover Co Inc

Wheel Simulators Phoenix USA Inc RealWheels Cover Co Inc

Wheelcovers Phoenix USA Inc RealWheels Cover Co Inc

WILDLAND FIREFIGHTING EQUIPMENT Helicopter Buckets n Fol-Da-Tank Co

(See ad page 38, 76) SEI Industries Ltd

Tents and Shelters Hazmatshower.com n Hurst Jaws of Life

(See ad page 55) Pelsue Co Storm King Mountain Technologies Inc Western Shelter/Crew Boss

Tools Advanced Rescue Systems/KMP Fire Council Tool Co Eagle Gear Fire Hooks Unlimited Inc Flame Shield Consulting Foxfury Personal Lighting Solutions ITT Night Vision n Kochek Company Inc (See ad page 84) Nupla Corp Sav-A-Jake International Inc SEI Industries Ltd

www.FireEngineering.com

1/7/09 9:59:04 AM

Colorado

DEALERS

Other

Training Materials

Rescue Equipment & Rope

Radio & Communication Equipment

Pumps & Generators

Protective Clothing

Positive-Pressure Ventilators

Lights & Chargers

Ladders

Hoses, Nozzles, Reels

Haz-Mat Supplies

Hand/Forcible Entry Tools

Foam & Equipment

Fire Station Supplies

Fire Extinguishing Equipment

Extinguishers & Systems

EMS Supplies

Diving & Water Rescue Equipment

Computers & Software

Breathing Apparatus & Supplies

Apparatus & Accessories

Company

Alarm Systems

(U.S. and Canada)

Alabama Buddy Gray Fire Equipment Tuscaloosa, AL 205-345-1296; www.buddygrayfire.com

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NAFECO Decatur, AL 800-628-6233; www.nafeco.com

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Arizona Procutt Tool Phoenix, AZ 888-450-9805; www.diamondblade.us

California Allstar Fire Equipment Inc Hayward, CA 510-887-6295; www.allstarfire.com

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Allstar Fire Equipment Inc Arcadia, CA 626-652-0900; www.allstarfire.com

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LN Curtis & Sons Oakland, CA 510-839-5111; www.lncurtis.com

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Diamondback Fire & Rescue Temecula, CA 888-355-9111; www.diamondbackfire.com

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Fire Etc San Diego, CA 619-525-7286; www.fire-etc.com

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Healthware Solutions Arcata, CA 877-389-1367; www.healthwaresolutions.com

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Rescue 3 International Wilton, CA 800-457-3728; www.rescue3.com

Rescue Source Wilton, CA 916-687-6556; www.rescuesource.com

Wolfpack Gear Inc Paso Robles, CA 805-239-9746; www.wolfpackgear.com

Canada BH Safety Services & Consulting Ltd Winnipeg, AB, Canada 204-786-8429; www.bhsafetyservices.ca

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WILDFIRE Lachine, AB, Canada 514-637-5572; www.wildfire-equipment.com

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Colorado American Safety Associates of Colorado Parker, CO 303-841-3982 B & H Fire Equipment Durango, CO 970-749-5884; www.bhfire.com

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C&S Supply Inc Johnstown, CO 970-663-4966; www.cssupplyinc.com

Front Range Fire Apparatus Frederick, CO 303-449-9911; www.frontrangefire.com

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Mile-Hi Fire Apparatus Inc Commerce City, CO 303-289-9909; www.milehifire.com

Rocky Mountain Emergency Vehicles Inc Denver, CO 303-322-9854; www.rmev.com

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TNT Tools Denver, CO 303-794-4741; www.tnttool.com Western Fire Truck Inc Arvada, CO 800-627-2159; www.western-fire.com

www.FireEngineering.com

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Other

Training Materials

Rescue Equipment & Rope

Radio & Communication Equipment

Pumps & Generators

Protective Clothing

Positive-Pressure Ventilators

Lights & Chargers

Ladders

Hoses, Nozzles, Reels

Haz-Mat Supplies

Hand/Forcible Entry Tools

Foam & Equipment

Fire Station Supplies

Fire Extinguishing Equipment

Extinguishers & Systems

EMS Supplies

Diving & Water Rescue Equipment

Computers & Software

Breathing Apparatus & Supplies

Apparatus & Accessories

Company

Alarm Systems

Connecticut

Connecticut New England Fire Equipment & Apparatus Corp New Haven, CT 203-239-5678; www.nefea.com

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Shipmanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Fire Equipment Co Inc Waterford, CT 860-442-0678; www.shipmans.com

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Tri State Fire Apparatus Sales & Services Inc Watertown, CT 860-945-0802

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Delaware DPC Emergency Equipment Marydel, DE 302-492-1245; www.dpcemergency.com

Graves Uniforms Lewes, DE 800-441-8010; www.gravesuniforms.com

Florida East Coast Fire Equipment Inc West Palm Beach, FL 561-683-3473; www.eastcoastfire.com

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K-Tool Co Melbourne, FL 321-757-6561

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Poly Systems Co Backboard Bagging Systems West Palm Beach, FL 561-848-2770; www.packagingzone.com Ten-8 Fire Equipment Inc Bradenton, FL 941-756-7779; www.ten8fire.com

Municipal Equipment Co LLC Orlando, FL 407-843-3071; www.mecofire.com PolyBilt Body Co LLC Ocala, FL 352-629-1414; www.polybilt.com

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Georgia American Safety & Fire House Atlanta, GA 770-441-3473

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Idaho NRS Rescue Moscow, ID 877-677-7370; www.nrsrescue.com

Illinois AEC Fire & Safety Springfield, IL 217-529-3003; www.aecfire.com Air One Equipment Inc South Elgin, IL 847-289-9000; www.aoe.net Banner Fire Equipment Inc Roxana, IL 618-251-4200; www.bannerfire.com

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Bigfoot Construction Equipment Inc Woodstock, IL 888-743-7320; www.outriggerpads.com

Cases USA Inc Monee, IL 708-534-9100; www.cases-usa.com

Hydro Flow Products Inc Arlington Heights, IL 847-434-0101; www.hosemonster.com (See ad page 113)

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www.FireEngineering.com

1/7/09 9:59:05 AM

Other

Training Materials

Rescue Equipment & Rope

Radio & Communication Equipment

Pumps & Generators

Protective Clothing

Positive-Pressure Ventilators

Lights & Chargers

Ladders

Hoses, Nozzles, Reels

Haz-Mat Supplies

Hand/Forcible Entry Tools

Foam & Equipment

Fire Station Supplies

Fire Extinguishing Equipment

Extinguishers & Systems

EMS Supplies

Diving & Water Rescue Equipment

Computers & Software

Breathing Apparatus & Supplies

Apparatus & Accessories

Company

Alarm Systems

Maryland

Illinois (cont.) Illinois Fire & Police Equipment Bourbonnais, IL 815-939-7711; www.ilfirepolice.com Interstate Emergency Vehicles Inc Joilet, IL 815-730-9997; www.interstateinc.us

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Jencor Systems Chicago, IL 773-593-7316; www.psftags.com

Mid-State Tank Co Inc Sullivan, IL 800-722-8384; www.midstatetank.com

RescueVac Systems North Aurora, IL 800-301-6798; www.rescuevac.com

Roche Sculpture Des Plaines, IL 847-296-9593; www.rochesculpture.com

VLR Communications Arlington Heights, IL 847-870-8310; www.vlrcommunications.com

Warthog Products Ltd Lombard, IL 630-916-7188; www.thewarthog.com

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Indiana CKS Co Inc Mooresville, IN 317-831-7940; www.ckscompany.com

Firemans Chore Inc Indianapolis, IN 317-627-5142; www.firemanschore.com Hoosier Fire Equipment Inc Greenfield, IN 317-891-8375; www.hoosierfire.com

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Task Force Tips Inc Valparaiso, IN 800-348-2686; www.tft.com Tech+Med Industries Indianapolis, IN 800-788-6554; www.pmrtechmed.com

Kentucky Elevatorkey.com Lexington, KY 859-312-3922; www.elevatorkey.com

Galls Inc Lexington, KY 800-876-4242; www.galls.com Vogelpohl Fire Equipment Inc Erlanger, KY 859-282-1000; www.vogelpohlfire.com

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Louisiana Bracelets For America Alexandria, LA 318-443-7280; www.braceletsforamerica.com

Maryland Crestline Industries Inc Baltimore, MD 410-764-2444; http://crestlineprotect.com

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Federal Resources Supply Co Chester, MD 410-643-7810; www.federalresources.com

FL Anderson Co Baltimore, MD 410-539-5123; www.flandersonfire.com

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Goto Corp Timonium, MD 410-252-1868

www.FireEngineering.com

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Other

Training Materials

Rescue Equipment & Rope

Radio & Communication Equipment

Pumps & Generators

Protective Clothing

Positive-Pressure Ventilators

Lights & Chargers

Ladders

Hoses, Nozzles, Reels

Haz-Mat Supplies

Hand/Forcible Entry Tools

Foam & Equipment

Fire Station Supplies

Fire Extinguishing Equipment

Extinguishers & Systems

EMS Supplies

Diving & Water Rescue Equipment

Computers & Software

Breathing Apparatus & Supplies

Apparatus & Accessories

Company

Alarm Systems

Massachusetts

Massachusetts Applied Rescue Systems of New England Webster, MA 508-943-8369

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Ed Lyons Fire Equipment Inc Stoughton, MA 781-341-1220; www.edlyonsfire.com

FSP Books and Videos Hudson, MA 978-562-1289; www.fire-police-ems.com Gleason Fire Equipment Charlemont, MA 413-337-4948

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Michigan Apollo Fire Equipment Co Romeo, MI 586-752-1800; www.apollofire.com

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Circle K Service Midland, MI 989-496-0511; www.circlekservice.com

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W B Thompson Co Inc Iron Mountain, MI 906-774-6543; www.wbthompson.com

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Minnesota Conway Fire Apparatus Lewiston, MN 507-523-2155

Mark Enterprises Inc Plymouth, MN 736-478-2770

Mississippi Forestry Suppliers Inc Jackson, MS 800-360-7788; www.forestry-suppliers.com Tupelo Fire Equipment Co Inc Tupelo, MS 800-426-7842; www.tupelofire.com

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Missouri Emergency Sales & Services LLC Pacific, MO 636-271-7804; www.allairsales.com

Emergency Vehicle Parts & Products Inc Oâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Fallon, MO 636-980-1443; www.evpp.com

HOT Fire & Safety Equipment North Kansas City, MO 816-221-6656; www.h-o-tfire.com

Leo M Ellebracht Co Wentzville, MO 636-332-6985; www.lmecompany.com

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1-800 BOARD UP INC St Louis, MO 800-585-9293; www.1-800boardup.com

Montana Montana Public Safety Equipment Billings, MT 406-655-1232

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Nevada Rice Hydro Inc Carson City, NV 800-245-4777; www.ricehydro.com

New Jersey Absolute Fire Protection Co Inc South Plainfield, NJ 908-757-3600; www.absolutefire.com

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All Hands Fire Equipment LLC Neptune, NJ 732-502-8060; www.allhandsfire.com

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Approved Fire Protection Co South Plainfield, NJ 908-755-2222 Cain & Sons Fire Equipment Inc Pine Brook, NJ 973-227-2277

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1/7/09 9:59:07 AM

Other

Training Materials

Rescue Equipment & Rope

Radio & Communication Equipment

Pumps & Generators

Protective Clothing

Positive-Pressure Ventilators

Lights & Chargers

Ladders

Hoses, Nozzles, Reels

Haz-Mat Supplies

Hand/Forcible Entry Tools

Foam & Equipment

Fire Station Supplies

Fire Extinguishing Equipment

Extinguishers & Systems

EMS Supplies

Diving & Water Rescue Equipment

Computers & Software

Breathing Apparatus & Supplies

Apparatus & Accessories

Company

Alarm Systems

New York

New Jersey (cont.) Campbell Supply Co Inc Edison, NJ 732-287-8884; www.campbellsupply.com

Continental Fire and Safety Inc Trenton, NJ 609-588-0096; www.continentalfireandsafety.com

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Fire and Safety Services South Plainfield, NJ 800-400-8017; www.f-ss.com

Fire Apparatus Repair Inc Hamilton, NJ 609-689-2888

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Murphy Fire & Safety Inc Kearny, NJ 201-998-8310 New Jersey Fire Equipment Co Dunellen, NJ 732-968-2121; www.njfe.com

Garden State Rescue Products Shrewsbury, NJ 732-842-7850; www.emsgoodies.com J B Hunt Manufacturing Co Trenton, NJ 609-587-2600; www.jbhuntfire.com

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Pin and Patch Factory Iselin, NJ 732-602-2152; www.pinandpatchfactory.com

State Line Fire & Safety Inc Park Ridge, NJ 201-391-3290

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Tasc Fire Apparatus Inc Farmingdale, NJ 732-938-3393

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Turn Out Fire & Safety Inc Jersey City, NJ 201-963-9312; www.turnoutuniforms.com

Turn Out Uniforms Inc Totowa, NJ 973-200-0950; www.turnoutuniforms.com

Union Fire Equipment Corp Union, NJ 908-964-9604

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Artesia Fire Equipment Inc Artesia, NM 800-748-2076; www.artesiafire.com

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Independent Fire Co Albuquerque, NM 505-243-3600

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New York AAA Emergency Supply Co Inc White Plains, NY 914-949-0512

Adirondack Fire Equipment Schenectady, NY 518-355-1207; www.adirondackfire.com

American LaFrance Hamburg Hamburg, NY 716-648-1907; www.americanlafrance.com

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Denko Watkins Glen, NY 877-336-5636; www.denkofoam.com EMSDepot Middle Island, NY 631-924-8223; www.emsdepot.com

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EMSSHIRTS.COM Suffern, NY 888-315-8557; www.emsshirts.com Fire Apparatus Unlimited Scotia, NY 518-399-1671

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Fire-End & Croker Corp Elmsford, NY 914-592-3640; www.fire-end.com

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Firematic Supply Co East Yaphank, NY 631-924-3181; www.firematic.com

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FIRETRAC Troy, NY 518-235-8846; www.firetrac.info

www.FireEngineering.com

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Other

Training Materials

Rescue Equipment & Rope

Radio & Communication Equipment

Pumps & Generators

Protective Clothing

Positive-Pressure Ventilators

Lights & Chargers

Ladders

Hoses, Nozzles, Reels

Haz-Mat Supplies

Hand/Forcible Entry Tools

Foam & Equipment

Fire Station Supplies

Fire Extinguishing Equipment

Extinguishers & Systems

EMS Supplies

Diving & Water Rescue Equipment

Computers & Software

Breathing Apparatus & Supplies

Apparatus & Accessories

Company

Alarm Systems

New York

New York (cont.) Garrison Fire & Rescue Corp Palenville, NY 518-678-2281; www.garrisonfire.com

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Genencor Rochester, NY 269-806-2328; www.genencor.com Har-Rob Fire Apparatus Service & Sales Inc Syracuse, NY 315-422-0730; www.harrob.com

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Henry Schein Inc Melville, NY 800-972-2611; www.henryschein.com

Jerome Fire Equipment Co Inc Clay, NY 315-699-5288; www.jeromefire.com

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LaFrance Equipment Corp Elmira, NY 607-733-5511; www.lafrance-equipment.com

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Rockland Fire Equipment Co Inc Nyack, NY 845-358-1939; www.rocklandfire.com

Tyler Fire Equipment LLC Elmira, NY 607-734-1081; www.tylerfire.com

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Westchester Collectibles Valhalla, NY 914-684-6951; www.westchestercollectibles.com William Shoemaker Associates Inc Hamburg, NY 716-649-0511

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North Carolina CHIEF Charlotte, NC 800-824-4338; ww.chiefsupply.com Flynt Josey Charlotte, NC 704-588-1276

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Hotstick USA Inc Raleigh, NC 919-782-4442; www.hotstickusa.com

North Dakota Western Fire & Safety Inc Dickinson, ND 701-227-1620; www.westernfire.net

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Ohio Bound Tree Medical LLC Dublin, OH 800-533-0523; www.boundtree.com

Fire Equipment Manufacturers Association Cleveland, OH 216-241-7333; www.femalifesafety.org

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Rawhide Fire Hose Corp Orrville, OH 330-682-5080; www.rawhidefirehose.com

Rolland Specialty Vehicles & Products Inc Toledo, OH 419-269-7787; www.rsvp-ambulance.com

United Fire Apparatus Corp Cridersville, OH 419-645-4083

Van Wert Fire Equipment Co Van Wert, OH 419-238-4126

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Oregon American Fire Protection Co Inc Portland, OR 503-234-9011

Fire Solutions LLC Eugene, OR 541-984-0343; www.firesolutionsonline.com Life Safety Corp Portland, OR 503-231-8282; www.lifesafetycorp.com

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Other

Training Materials

Rescue Equipment & Rope

Radio & Communication Equipment

Pumps & Generators

Protective Clothing

Positive-Pressure Ventilators

Lights & Chargers

Ladders

Hoses, Nozzles, Reels

Haz-Mat Supplies

Hand/Forcible Entry Tools

Foam & Equipment

Fire Station Supplies

Fire Extinguishing Equipment

Extinguishers & Systems

EMS Supplies

Diving & Water Rescue Equipment

Computers & Software

Breathing Apparatus & Supplies

Apparatus & Accessories

Company

Alarm Systems

Texas

Pennsylvania Adams Fire Protection Co Essington, PA 610-521-2937; www.adamsfire.com

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FIRE-FLY Fire Equipment Sales Inc Cranesville, PA 814-774-8036; www.fireflyfire.com

Fire & Rescue Products Harrisburg, PA 800-637-3473; www.fireandrescueproducts.com

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Fosbenner Fire Sales Center Valley, PA 610-797-2984

Hajdukiewicz Enterprises Freeport, PA 800-863-9903

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Ketterers Rescue Products Harrisburg, PA 717-561-2621; www.ketterersrescueproducts.com

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L&L Diehl Uniforms & Equipment Lehighton, PA 610-377-5614

Micro Fire Apparatus Allentown, PA 610-264-4256; www.microfire.com

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911 Safety Equipment Norristown, PA 610-279-6808; www.911se.com Personal Protection Equipment Specialists Lincoln University, PA 610-255-3666; www.ppes.us

Premier Safety & Service Inc-Fire Div Irwin, PA 888-575-6135; www.premiersafety.com

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Susquehanna Fire Equipment Co Dewart, PA 800-822-2105; www.susquehannafire.com TheFirestore.com (Witmer Associates Inc) Coatesville, PA 610-857-8070; www.thefirestore.com

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J Yuricks Emergency Equipment & Ambulance Sales Sheppton, PA 570-384-4156 Kaza Fire Equipment Co Ebensburg, PA 814-472-8650; www.kazafire.com

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South Dakota Rosenbauer America Lyons, SD 605-543-5591; www.rosenbaueramerica.com

Tennessee Cove Creek Fire Trucks Greeneville, TN 423-639-0501; www.4guysfire.com

Public Safety Depot Briceville, TN 865-603-3418; www.publicsafetydepot.com Tennessee Fire Equipment & Safety Supplies LLC Chattanooga, TN 423-265-9100; www.tennfire.com

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Texas Maxwell Products International Duncanville, TX 972-780-0072

Medivac Vechicles Inc Mt Pleasant, TX 903-572-0689; www.medivacvehicles.com

Steele Fire Apparatus Haskell, TX 940-864-2208; www.sfabrushfiretrucks.com

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Other

Training Materials

Rescue Equipment & Rope

Radio & Communication Equipment

Pumps & Generators

Protective Clothing

Positive-Pressure Ventilators

Lights & Chargers

Ladders

Hoses, Nozzles, Reels

Haz-Mat Supplies

Hand/Forcible Entry Tools

Foam & Equipment

Fire Station Supplies

Fire Extinguishing Equipment

Extinguishers & Systems

EMS Supplies

Diving & Water Rescue Equipment

Computers & Software

Breathing Apparatus & Supplies

Apparatus & Accessories

Company

Alarm Systems

Vermont

Vermont Frontline Fire & Rescue Equipment Co Essex Junction, VT 802-878-4236; www.frontlineco.com

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Virginia Allsafe Equipment & Supply Co LLC Forest, VA 434-525-0494; www.allsafeequipmentandsupply.com Commonwealth Fire Equipment Co Inc Winchester, VA 540-678-4936; www.4guysfire.com

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FastLane Emergency Vehicles Inc Purcellville, VA 540-338-0901; www.flev.com

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Fire Protection Equipment Richmond, VA 804-262-1594

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First Line Technology LLC Chantilly, VA 703-955-7510; www.firstlinetech.com

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High Angle Associates Fredericksburg, VA 540-786-2102; www.techrescue.biz Jack L Slagle Fire Equipment & Supply Co Inc South Boston, VA 434-575-7905; www.slaglefire.com

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Washington General Fire Apparatus Spokane, WA 509-535-4255; www.generalfire.com

Mallory Fire Longview, WA 800-625-5679; www.malloryco.com

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Rescue Northwest Spokane, WA 800-743-0554; www.rescuenorthwest.com US Fire & Equipment Tacoma, WA 253-535-1778; www.usfireequipment.com

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Wisconsin General Fire Equipment Co Inc Milwaukee, WI 414-475-0959; www.genfire.net Jefferson Fire & Safety Middleton, WI 608-836-0068; www.jeffersonfire.com

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Johnson Fire Equipment Clintonville, WI 715-823-2304

Tri-State Industrial Superior, WI 800-777-8495

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Wyoming OK Fine Productions Casper, WY 307-266-4662; www.trainingdummies.com

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APPARATUS DELIVERIES

>> The East Avon (NY) Fire Department uses this PIERCE quint as an engine and as a truck, explains Chief Andrew Eichhor. The unit is ﬁrst out to all but EMS calls and has rescue tools mounted in the front bumper for easy access at MVAs. The single axle allows easier access into more conﬁned areas which allows faster setup time. Features/Equipment: • Quantum chassis with TAK-4 System, 231-inch wheelbase, and six-seat cab; • DETROIT Series 60 490-hp diesel engine with ALLISON 4000 EVS automatic transmission; • WATEROUS CS single-stage, 1,500-gpm pump with PIERCE Husky 10 foam system and three crosslays (two 1¾-inch, one 2½-inch); • UPF 470-gallon water and 20-gallon foam tanks; • GORTITE roll-up compartment doors and four-wheel well sleeves for spare SCBA cylinders; • 75-foot aerial ladder with 750-pound tip load, AKRON StreamMaster ladderpipe, and 16-foot outrigger spread; • HOLMATRO rescue tools and two hydraulic reels in front bumper; • SAFETY VISION back-up camera; and • light and power with ONAN 15-kw hydraulic generator, four FRC (two each at aerial tip and telescoping behind cab) and one HANNAY electric cord reel.

BY JOHN M. MALECKY Features/Equipment: • Cyclone II chassis with 230-inch wheelbase and six-seat cab; • DETROIT Series 60 515-hp diesel engine with ALLISON 4500 EVS automatic transmission; • WATEROUS S 100 single-stage, 2,000-gpm pump with 1¾-inch jumpline and three crosslays (two 1¾-inch; one 2½-inch); • 100-foot Bronto elevating platform with 1,500-pound tip load, AKRON StreamMaster monitor, and 19-foot, eightinch outrigger spread; • ROBINSON roll-up compartment doors and four-wheel well sleeves for spare SCBA cylinders; • HOLMATRO rescue tools; • tree trimmer tool to cut branches for access; • three HANNAY reels (two electric cord, one hydraulic); and • light and power with ONAN 10-kw hydraulic generator, six HAVIS SHIELDS ﬂoodlights (two on brow, two on platform, and two behind cab), and two FEDERAL scene lights on cab. Enter 2 at ﬁreeng.hotims.com

Enter 1 at ﬁreeng.hotims.com

>> The Elmwood Park (IL) Fire Department protects a suburban area. This E-ONE Bronto replaces an older aerial ladder truck and gives the department the versatility of a pump, explains Chief Michael Marino. Fireﬁghter safety, as well as rescue and below-grade capabilities were considerations in choosing this type of apparatus.

>> The Baltimore City (MD) Fire Department responds with two RESCUE 1 Airflex units to second alarms and special calls for support services, says Division Chief Donald Heinbuch. “Airflex” describes the vehicles’ components (air, floodlighting, and high-expansion foam). Features/Equipment: • INTERNATIONAL 4400 chassis with 169-inch wheelbase and two-seat cab; • INTERNATIONAL DT 466 260-hp diesel engine with ALLISON 3000 EVS-P automatic transmission; • 16 6,000-psi on-board air cylinders plumbed to a SIERRA booster; • EAGLE Cadet dual-bottle fill station; • storage for 48 spare SCBA cylinders; • POK foam generator with foam supply; and • light and power with ONAN 25-kw PTO generator, WILL BURT light tower, and six WHELEN fixed scene lights on body. Enter 3 at fireeng.hotims.com

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PRODUCTS/SERVICES/MEDIA >> Ziamatic Corp.’s ROL-LOC SCBA BRACKET has been tested to over nine G-force and complies with the 2009 edition of NFPA 1901 for use inside of crew cabs. It can be adjusted to fit any size current bottle or brand SCBA. Release the SCBA by pulling on the release and standing up. To put the SCBA back in the Rol-Loc, place the valve in the footplate and push back. The Rol-Loc fits any brand seat and the release can be mounted anywhere on the seat. www.ziamatic.com. (800) 711-FIRE. Enter 4 at fireeng.hotims.com

>> MSA’s low-profile COMMANDO HP3 EMS/RESCUE HELMET delivers convenient eye protection. The patent-pending, optically-correct Defender Visor stays clean inside your helmet; just lower the closefitting visor for eye protection and raise the visor to stow it securely. The Defender Visor and no-brim Commando HP3 Cairns helmet give you durability, light weight, all-day comfort, and the protection required for NFPA compliance (NFPA 1971 certified for structural firefighting and NFPA 1951 certified for urban search and rescue—USAR). Other features include a threepoint chinstrap and bloodborne-pathogen-resistant earflaps. www.msanorthamerica.com. (800) MSA-2222. Enter 5 at fireeng.hotims.com

>> Gear Keeper®’s new RIGHTANGLE FLASHLIGHT RETRACTOR KIT keeps flashlights accessible and prevents loss while eliminating the swinging and dangling associated with rightangle flashlights. This kit combines the proper retractor force with a stabilizer strap to keep firefighters’ right-angle flashlights strapped to their jackets and ready for use at a moment’s notice. Available in two sizes. www.gearkeeper.com. (805) 658-9922. Enter 6 at fireeng.hotims.com

>> GSF SLIDES announces its 20.0007 SLIDE, which is four times stronger than the standard type of heavy-duty, 500-pound-class slide currently used on many U.S. ﬁre truck drawer trays. The slide operates comfortably with a 1,000-pound load and is fabricated from cold-drawn steel bar, which is www.FireEngineering.com

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stronger against shock and vibration, has stronger end stops, a stronger cage, and stronger reinforcing sets of minor-axis bearings. www.gsfslides.com. Enter 7 at ﬁreeng.hotims.com

>> Sperian’s new BIOSYSTEMS PHD6 MULTIGAS DETECTOR senses and identifies many different gases and volatile organic compounds, such as benzene, diesel, alcohol, and thousands of chemicals. It has five sensor ports, up to six detection channels, and more than 20 sensor options including PID and infrared. Day-to-day detector operations are controlled through a single mode button. A status bar on the display with easily recognizable icons gives the user realtime readings from time to calibration status. Built-in menus allow advanced users to configure the detector in the field. www.sperianprotection.com. (800) 343-3411. Enter 8 at fireeng.hotims.com

>> IMS Alliance™ introduces the PASSPORT ACCOUNTABILITY SYSTEM®. The manual system is comprised of Passport® Name Tags, Passport® Collectors, radio tags, reﬂective helmet shields (pictured), incident command vests, and incident command and accountability boards. It is NIMS/ ICS compliant and used by both governmental and private agencies worldwide. www.imsalliance.com. (866) 371-1670. Enter 9 at ﬁreeng.hotims.com

>> The Spectrex AUTOMATIC FIRE/EXPLOSION EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM protects against combat-initiated and slow-growth fires and features high-speed optical detection in less than three milliseconds, explosion suppression within 150 milliseconds, and multiple extinguishing agent discharge and dispersion. The system is capable of detecting and suppressing all possible types of fires, including small or large, slow or rapidly growing, limited-in-area or widely spread, and fuel explosions. Its control electronics provide system activation, self- and built-in test capabilities, and system monitoring. The system includes a detector/controller (pictured), an optical detector, and two extinguishing cylinders, among several other features. www. military-systems.com. (800) 452-2107. Enter 10 at fireeng.hotims.com

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COMING EVENTS CONFERENCES/EXHIBITIONS FEBRUARY, 6-8, University of Missouri Extension Winter Fire School. Columbia, Missouri. Sponsor: University of Missouri—Columbia/Fire and Rescue Training Institute. Contact: (800) 869-3476, (573) 882-4735. Fax: (573) 882-0678. Web site: www.mufrti.org. FEBRUARY 7, Lt. Andy Fredericks, FDNY Memorial Seminar & Exhibits. Elmsford, New York. Sponsor: Elmsford (NY) Fire Department. Contact: Syd Henry, (914) 490-1981. E-mail: shenry@elmsfordfd.com. Joe Dorio, (914) 536-2235. E-mail: jdorio@elmsfordfd.com. Web site: http://elmsfordfd.com/ seminar.php. FEBRUARY 9-12, National Arson Training Seminar. Sandestin, Florida. Sponsor: Insurance Committee for Arson Control (ICAC). Contact: Web site: www.arsoncontrol.org. E-mail: info@arsoncontrol.org. FEBRUARY 19-22, 30th Annual International Disaster Management Conference. Orlando, Florida. Sponsor: Emergency Medicine Learning & Resource Center. Contact: (800) 766-6335. Fax: (407) 281-4407. Web site: www.emlrc.org. FEBRUARY 21-22, 14th Annual Jackson Fire Expo. North Canton, Ohio. Sponsor: Jackson Professional Firefighters. Contact: (330) 832-9495. E-mail: seminarcoordinator@jacksonfirefighters.com. Web site: www.jacksonfirefighters.com. FEBRUARY 27-MARCH 1, ExtricationFest. Fort Worth, Texas. Sponsor: Midsouth Rescue Technologies, Inc. Contact: (817) 521-7363. Web site: www.midsouthrescue.org. FEBRUARY 27-MARCH 1, 16th Annual NCEMSF Conference. Washington, D.C. Sponsor: National Collegiate EMS Foundation. Contact: Phone/Fax: (208) 728-7342. Web site: www.ncemsf.org. E-mail: conf2009@ncemsf.org. MARCH 9-11, FIERO Fire PPE Symposium. Charlotte, North Carolina. Sponsor: Fire Industry Equipment Research Organization. Contact: Web site: wwwfireppesymposium. com. E-mail: rtutterow@ci.charlotte.nc.us. MARCH 22-26, IAFC Wildland Urban Interface Conference. Reno, Nevada. Sponsor: International Association of Fire Chiefs. Contact: (703) 449-6418, (800) 934-1957. Web site: www.iafc.org. E-mail: iafcregistration@jspargo.com.

FDIC

The upcoming Fire Department Instructors Conference (FDIC) offers dynamic ﬁre service leaders in its General Sessions, nationally known instructors in its Hands-On Training (H.O.T) and classroom sessions, and the latest technology from ﬁre industry exhibitors. April 20-25, 2009, FDIC. Indianapolis, Indiana. Web site: fdic09.events.pennnet.com/ For registration information, call (888) 299-8016.

FDNY HIGH-RISE OPERATIONS SYMPOSIUM MARCH 19-20

The Fire Department of New York (FDNY) and the FDNY Foundation sponsor this two-day event at the FDNY Training Academy on Randall’s Island in New York City. Topics include high-rise building construction/occupancy, construction emergencies (e.g., crane, scaffolding collapses), setting up the incident command system, evacuation considerations, and more. For more information, visit www.FDNYfoundation.org or call (718) 999-0779. FEBRUARY 7, Ice Rescue Technician. Harrisville, New Hampshire. Sponsor: Lifesaving Resources Inc. (603) 827-4139. Web site: www.lifesaving.com. FEBRUARY 9, Fire Inspector I. College Park, Maryland. Sponsor: Maryland Fire and Rescue Institute. Contact: (301) 226-9900, (800) ASK-MFRI (800-275-6374). Web site: www.mfri.org. FEBRUARY 16, Fire Inspector II. College Park, Maryland. Sponsor: Maryland Fire and Rescue Institute. Contact: (301) 226-9900, (800) ASK-MFRI (800-275-6374). Web site: www. mfri.org. FEBRUARY 19-22, Ice Rescue Train-the-Trainer Academy. Hancock, New Hampshire. Sponsor: Lifesaving Resources Inc. (603) 827-4139. Web site: www.lifesaving.com.

MARCH 23-27, Emergency Responder Conference and Expo. Beaumont, Texas. Sponsor: Industrial Fire World. Contacts: (979) 690-7559. Fax: (979) 690-7562. Web site: www. ﬁreworld.com/conference/conference.php.

FEBRUARY 23-27, Hazardous Materials Technician. Pueblo, Colorado. Sponsor: Emergency Response Training Center. Contact: (719) 584-0584, (800) 933-4882. Fax: (719) 584-0790. E-mail: hazmat_services@aar.com. Web site: www. hazmattraining.com.

COURSES/SEMINARS

MARCH 2-6, Wildland Fireﬁghter I. Carlin, Nevada. Sponsor: University of Nevada, Reno Fire Science Academy. Contact: (775) 754-6003, (866) 914-0015. Web site: http://www. ﬁreacademy.unr.edu.

FEBRUARY 2-6, Highway Emergency Response Specialist. Pueblo, Colorado. Sponsor: Emergency Response Training Center. Contact: (719) 584-0584, (800) 933-4882. Fax: (719) 584-0790. E-mail: hazmat_services@aar.com. Web site: www. hazmattraining.com. FEBRUARY 2-9, Peer Fitness Trainer Certification. Glenview, Illinois. Sponsor: Northeastern Illinois Public Safety Training Academy. Contact: (847) 998-8090. Fax: (847) 998-8091. Web site: www.nipsta.org. FEBRUARY 7, Fireground Survival Seminar featuring John Salka, FDNY. Pontiac, Illinois. Sponsor: Fire Training Resources. Contact: (866) 966-9295. Fax: (866) 860-4280. E-mail: seminar@firetrainingresources.net. Web site: firetrainingresources.net. 170 January 2009 FIRE ENGINEERING

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MARCH 9-12, Incident Command System: Train-the Trainer. Oak Forest, Illinois. Sponsor: Northeastern Illinois Public Safety Training Academy. Contact: (847) 998-8090. Fax: (847) 998-8091. Web site: www.nipsta.org. MARCH 9-13, Hazardous Materials Chemistry. Carlin, Nevada. Sponsor: University of Nevada, Reno Fire Science Academy. Contact: (775) 754-6003, (866) 914-0015. Web site: http://www.ﬁreacademy.unr.edu. MARCH 11-18, National Fire Service Staff and Command Course. Ocean City, Maryland. Sponsor: Maryland Fire & Rescue Institute. Contact: (301) 226-9900. E-mail: sac@mfri.org. www.FireEngineering.com

1/7/09 10:05:55 AM

COMPANY/ASSOCIATION NEWS >> The DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY awarded WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE $430,000 to continue to develop its own technology and to also conduct a national test of all existing indoor tracking and monitoring systems. The test will be administered by the U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development, and Engineering Center in Natick, Massachusetts, spring 2009. Indoor location technology helps to quickly locate and rescue firefighters and other first responders who become lost, disabled, or trapped inside a building, while physiological monitoring systems alert incident commanders when firefighters are in distress. >> The Florida Bureau of Fire Standards and Training has granted accreditation to FLAME-SIM™, for use in a class titled “Fire Officer Virtual Experience Skills Training (VEST)”. The class is offered at the Florida State Fire College, the first fire training academy to offer course work using the training software. VEST is a three-day, 24-hour class that teaches strategies and tactics to company officers and chiefs. Program goals include improving the tracking and coordination skills of the on-scene fire officer and limiting micromanagement in real-time events. www.floridafireprograms.com. www.flame-sim.com. (877) FLAME-01. >> FIRE 20/20 will make available its new targeted recruitment video Why I Chose Fire to fire departments and college fire science programs at no cost. The six-minute video is designed to educate, inspire, and motivate 15- to 21-year-old women of all cultures and men of color to explore a firefighting or paramedic career. Why I Chose Fire features animation, popular music, and interviews with diverse firefighters and paramedics talking about why they love their jobs. Fire departments can stream or fill out a form to download one copy of video and a user guide at www. fire2020.org. >> The UNITED STATES FIRE ADMINISTRATION (USFA) has issued a report examining the causes and characteristics of fires occurring in residential structures and buildings. The report, Residential Structure and Building Fires, was developed by the National Fire Data Center and is based primarily on 2005 National Fire Incident Reporting System data and the 2005 National Fire Protection Association survey data. The report presents an overview of residential structure fires and trends for www.FireEngineering.com

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one-and two-family, multifamily, and other residential structures. These ﬁres claimed the lives of 2,895 civilians and injured an additional 13,375 civilians. Download the report at www.usfa.dhs. gov/statistics/reports/index.shtm. >> THE OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION (OSHA) and the AMERICAN FIRE SPRINKLER ASSOCIATION (AFSA) have formed an alliance to address reducing and preventing exposure to material handling, fall hazards, and motor vehicle safety issues. Through the alliance, employers and employees in the ﬁre sprinkler and construction industries will receive guidance on material handling and fall hazards and on motor vehicle safety issues. The Alliance will develop training and educational programs addressing these hazards and communicate information through exhibits, conferences, and OSHA- and AFSA-developed Web sites. www.osha.gov. >> The BOYNTON BEACH (FL) FIRE RESCUE DEPARTMENT has received the 2007 Life Safety Achievement

Award from the RESIDENTIAL FIRE SAFETY INSTITUTE (RFSI). For 15 years, the award has recognized the local fire prevention activities that contributed to reducing the number of lives lost in residential fires. Boynton Fire Rescue qualified for this award because it recorded zero fire deaths in structures last year. The RFSI advocates the use of residential fire sprinklers, smoke alarms, carbon monoxide detectors and teaching people fire-safe behavior. www. firesafehome.org.

NAMES IN THE NEWS

>> CURTIS BIRT, 41, was sworn in as the new chief of the Lake Cities Fire Department in Corinth, Texas. After an 11-month search, Corinth city officials promoted Birt, the acting chief since December 2007. A deputy chief since 2002, Birt is a 24-year fire service veteran and spent many of those years teaching firefighting around the country. Birt now commands 36 sworn firefighters and three administrators who are sworn officers, as well as two civilian office staff members and a volunteer.

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Advertising Sales Offices EXECUTIVE OFFICE / PUBLISHER Eric Schlett 21-00 Route 208 South Fair Lawn, NJ 07410-2602 Tel. (973) 251-5055 Fax (973) 251-5065 E-mail: erics@pennwell.com

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FIRE ENGINEERING速 (ISSN 0015-2587) is published monthly by PennWell Corporation, 1421 S. Sheridan, Tulsa, OK 74112. January 2009 issue, Volume 162, Number 01. Periodicals postage paid at Tulsa and additional mailing offices. Executive, editorial, and advertising offices at 21-00 Route 208 South, Fair Lawn, NJ 07410-2602. Copyright 2009 by PennWell Corporation. All rights reserved. Material may not be reproduced in any form without written permission of the publisher. Fire Engineering is a registered trademark. SUBSCRIPTIONS: To subscribe call 800-582-6949 or visit our website at www.fe-subscribe.com. 1-year rate for USA and possessions $29.95, Canada $42.75, International $64.95. Call for single copy and digital site license pricing. All subscription correspondence should be addressed to Fire Engineering, PO Box 3498, Northbrook, IL 60065. Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to: PO Box 122, Niagara Falls, Ontario Canada L2E 6S4.

GST No. 126813153 Printed in the USA Publications Mail Agreement No. 40052420

POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Fire Engineering, Box 3498, Northbrook, IL 60065.

Advertisers Index 5.11 Tactical Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 A Air Vacuum Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 American Trade Mark Company. . . . . . . 94 B BW Technologies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Bauer Compressors, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Black Diamond. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Blauer Manufacturing Co, Inc. . . . . . . . . 53 BullEx Digital Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 C C. E. Niehoff & Co. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 CET Fire Pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 CMC Rescue.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Champion Rescue Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Classified Advertising . . . . . . . . . . . 172-174 Columbia Southern University. . . . . . . . . 24 Con-Space Communications. . . . . . . . . . . 7 Crimson Fire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 D Disaster Response Solutions, Inc.. . . . . . 74 Draeger Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 E E-ONE, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 E2V Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 ESS - Eye Safety Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Eagle Compressors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Elkhart Brass Mfg. Company, Inc. . . . . . . . .15 Emergent Respiratory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98 Entenmann-Rovin Badge Company . . . . 71 Extendo Bed Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49 F FDIC 2009. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 FDIC Online. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 FDNY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 FEB&V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Fire Engineering E-newsletter . . . . . . . 103 Fire Engineering Subscriptions . . . . . . . 167 Firecom Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 FirePrograms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Foam Pro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Fol-Da-Tank. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38, 76 G Globe Manufacturing Company . . . . . . . 2-3 Gorman-Rupp Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Grace Industries, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . 9 H Hale Products / Class 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Harrington, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Holmatro, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition. . . . . . . . . 37 Howell Rescue Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Hurst Jaws of Life. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Husky Portable Containment. . . . . . . . . 64 Hydro Flow Products, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . 113 I IMS Alliance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 ISG Thermal Systems USA, Inc. . . . . . . . 65 ISI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Informed Field Guides. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 International Code Council. . . . . . . . . . . 97 K Kidde Fire Fighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

Knox Box Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Kochek Company, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Kussmaul Electronics Co., Inc. . . . . . . . . 48 L Locution Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 O On Scene Solutions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Onspot of North America. . . . . . . . . . . . 84 P PBI Performance Products, Inc. . . . . . . . C4 PGI DIFCO Performance Fabrics, Inc. . . 89 Paratech Incorporated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Paul Conway Shields. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 PhosChek / ICL Performance Products. . 90 Physio-Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Pierce Manufacturing, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 PlymoVent Corporation. . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Power Hawk Technologies. . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Q Quala-Tel Communications. . . . . . . . . . 108 Quest Protective Clothing. . . . . . . . . . . . 48 R RUD-Chain, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Res-Q-Jack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Rescue 42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Robotronics, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 RollNRack, LLC.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 S Salsbury Industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Scott Health & Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Seats, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Shafer Enterprises / Cool Shirt . . . . . . . . 68 Sigtronics Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Skedco, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Smiths Detection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C3 Southern Mills, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Spartan Chassis, Inc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C2-1 Sterling Rope. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Streamlight, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Summit Fire Apparatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Super Vacuum Mfg. Company, Inc. . . . . 70 T Tele-Lite, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Texas Engineering Extension Service. . . 95 TheFireStore.com . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 87 Toyne Fire Apparatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Toyota Motor Sales USA, Inc. . . . . . . . . 102 Trelleborg Viking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 True North Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 U US Digital Designs, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 United Plastic Fabricating, Inc.. . . . . . . . 58 University of Maryland University College. 101 W W.S. Darley & Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Ward Diesel Filter.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32A Waterous Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Whelen Engineering Company, Inc. . . . . 30 Williams Fire & Hazard Control, Inc. . . . 80 Z ZOLL Data RescueNet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Ziamatic Corporation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

This index is provided as a service. The publisher does not assume any liability for errors or omissions.

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RULES OF ENGAGEMENT

More Cool School: The IC’s Need to “Disconnect” BY ALAN BRUNACINI AST MONTH WE STARTED DIScussing the natural competition that occurs between the incident commander’s (IC’s) brain and heart and how difficult it can be to stay calm while commanding an incident that is both tactically and emotionally challenging—in fact, most events that are difficult tactically will also in some way beat up the IC’s emotions. Operating at an active structural fire has always been a big deal to us, and always will be (I hope). It is the event that, more than any other, defines who we are and what we do. The importance of being a capable firefighter on every level creates a great deal of pressure. This is particularly true of the IC because how he performs is extremely visible. Most of the operating team go into the hazard zone and do a lot of their work inside in the “dark,” in the products of combustion, as opposed to the IC, who typically operates in the very visible command post position and also in a very “audible” position, on the radio over the tactical channel. Sometimes, the pressure to perform effectively can cause the IC to shift the responsibility of providing overall command and control professionally to the incident to taking responsibility for the incident personally. During my life as a fire chief, I responded to a lot of incidents, and by the time I arrived, a command team (IC, support officer, and senior advisor) was generally in place inside a command post vehicle operating on the strategic level. The members of those teams were typically very capable and cool. My happy role in these operations was to stand in my corner of the command vehicle and quietly watch the team work and interact with the senior advisor. Occasionally, when a young IC would seem to be taking a big (ugly) flame front fire personally, I would pat him on the shoulder and whisper in his ear: “It’s not your fault; it’s just your problem.” After the incident, the IC would generally thank me for helping him do a simple little perspec-

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tive adjustment that made him more effective. After the incident, we would then get to talk about the challenge of simultaneously staying as mentally connected as possible, along with being a bit emotionally disconnected from the incident status. Over time, I noticed that this was an acquired ability that required practice, personal discipline, and refinement. If you watch really coolheaded ICs operate at high-stress incidents, they develop the ability to clinically “disconnect” from the incident in a very special way. They have refined the ability to divert and redirect their emotional energy into an increased level of mental focus on their role as an IC. We don’t talk about the “disconnect” very much because while it may sound coolheaded, it can also sound coldhearted. The smart old soldier ICs have figured out that if they emotionally internalize the critical damage and destruction situational elements, it will completely overwhelm their ability to tactically focus and then to effectively deploy. When the IC begins to personalize the damage and destruction, he begins to fall into a sucking vortex (!) of emotional quicksand. I heard an old guy say: “Son, if it becomes YOUR fire, you will end up running down the street with your hair on fire screaming ‘Fire!’ ” He was the same guy who told the homeowner who was screaming at him in front of her burning home: “Lady, I didn’t light it; I’m trying to put it out.” Sometimes, how we deal with making the emotional to mental disconnect to somehow stay cool can produce a somewhat sarcastic (sounding) response, given our natural gallows humor. Although this very internal response is an effective coping mechanism for us, the gentle souls outside our service must be sheltered from our somewhat esoteric sense of humor—like the inside-the-command-post, old-guy to young-guy comment I heard in front of a middle-of-the-night major fire: “Son, settle down, these are nice folks, and

they are having a nice fire.” Simply, our internal stuff should stay internal. We instruct the IC to temporarily separate himself from the (traumatic loss) part of the fire and to connect mentally with the tactical part, not because we don’t care what is occurring, but because we do care. We know that the IC with ice water in his veins will save a lot more humans, structures, family picture albums, and teddy bears than some IC sitting in the command SUV looking right at side A and sobbing hysterically because of the absolutely horrible effects of uncontrolled thermal insult on people, places, and things. Although we have the responsibility to provide calm, effective, nonemotional incident command, we must realize the incident has a set of human dynamics that we must also address. This is where our standard incident organization kicks in. We must develop, use, and refine a standard Owner Occupant Support Sector/Group based on a local SOP. The IC implements this organizational element to assist the humans affected by the incident. A wide range of responders must be trained to set up and operate this function. It is the IC’s responsibility to identify the human support needs of the incident and to assign that function. Whoever receives that assignment gathers up those who need assistance and begins to provide short-term recovery assistance (food, shelter, transportation, possession recovery, connection to social services). The standard practice of using this function creates the really smart schizophrenic capability for us to do simultaneous cool command and warm customer support at the same time. I never received a letter thanking us for calm command, but I received a ton of letters about people, pets, pictures, and pills. ● ● Retired Chief ALAN BRUNACINI is a fire service author and speaker. He and his sons own the fire service Web site bshifter.com.

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