Personal finance

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3 Easy Steps For Quick Credit Repair Quick credit repair might seem impossible if you've been having credit problems. It's easy to think that once your credit score is damaged you might never be able to fix it. Fortunately, it's possible to take just a few steps and achieve quick credit repair that can make a huge difference in your score. If you're having problems with your credit, you've probably gotten behind on at least one debt. Late payments or missed payments can dramatically damage your score. The first step toward quick credit repair is to make sure you make the right payments on time. If you're having financial problems, just this first step can seem difficult. But if you figure your income and expenses and there's just not enough there to make the minimum payments, then you need to contact the companies and let them know you're having a hard time. The credit card companies will usually be willing to work with you. They may lower your interest and/or your payments to make it easier for you to pay on time and get caught up. It can only help you to ask them. If this doesn't work and you still can't pay, you may want to look into a quick credit repair program that negotiates for you to pay a percentage of what you owe in smaller payments. It's important to do something so that you donĂ­t keep getting farther and farther behind. Paying less than you owe will show up as a black mark on your credit report, but doing that is better than letting your debt slowly grow as you pay late each month or not at all. That can be far more damaging in the long run. If you can manage the minimum payments, then the best quick credit repair step you can take is to make those payments on time. This will keep late payments from showing up on your reports. Step 2 is to try to make more than the minimum payments. You can pay more on each card if you want. But you'll get more of a feeling of satisfaction if you choose one card to work on first. Make the minimum payments on the other cards, and pay as much as you can on that one card. Using this method, you'll see the balance of that card drop more quickly. It can help you feel like you're really starting to take control of your credit. Once that card is paid off, chose another card and start applying what you were paying on the first card to it in addition to its minimum payment. That balance will start falling even faster. Then once that's paid, add what you were paying to the minimum payment of another card. This snowball effect can get you out of debt much more quickly than you'd probably imagined. The third easy step is to contact Experian, Equifax, Innovis and TransUnion and request your free annual credit report. Look them over and contact them about any errors. These are 3 easy quick credit repair tips than can really improve your score right away.


Active Vs Passive Investing When it comes to comparing active vs. passive investing and determining which investment method is best, the answer isnít as clearly cut as you might imagine. Everyone has very different risk tolerance levels, so itís important to understand your own preferences and investing goals before you choose between active and passive investing choices. Active vs. Passive Investing Definitions Actively managed investments, such as mutual funds, try to beat the market performance of a benchmark index, such as the S&P 500, by choosing the best 100 or so performing stocks based on a likelihood of receiving good returns. A passively managed investment will simply accept that market performance is what it is and invest in all 500 stocks on the index. Which is Better ñ Active or Passive? Many investors wonder what the better option is for their own investing goals. Once again, it does come down to the individual investorís personal levels of risk tolerance. The level of risk youíre willing to take with your hard-earned money can often determine how youíre willing to spend and invest. After all, higher risks can often yield higher returns. Unfortunately higher risks can also compound losses too. Low risk might equate to lower returns, but itís commonly believed that a low guaranteed gain is far better than a risky bet on a higher risk return that may not eventuate. Active Investing An active investor understands that not all stock pricings move at the same rate or even in the same direction as the entire market as a whole. They will actively try to single out individual stocks that have the likelihood of out-performing the index. In most cases, actively managed mutual funds carry higher costs. This is partly associated with the higher trading costs, time costs involved with researching likely stock picks and management costs. For those investors who wish to take on their active investing activities themselves rather than trust their money to a fund manager, then day trading on the stock market is a very similar tactic. You spend the time researching stocks that are likely to outperform the index and you manage your portfolio personally, buying and selling as you try to capture profits and minimize losses. Passive Investing A passive investor will understand that as the market index moves up or down, then having a passively managed fund that is broadly diversified across almost all the available stocks on that index is likely to return average returns that are somewhat in line with the returns shown by that index. Passively managed funds often carry lower fees and may tend to offer lower returns. However, those lower returns are often favored by investors who believe that receiving a low return is better than risking the chance of receiving no return at all. For investors who once again donít wish to trust their money to a fund manager, then your passive investing option is to develop a broadly diversified stock portfolio that you hold for the long term. You have the choice of allowing your stocks to simply sit in your portfolio and collecting the dividend or you can reinvest your dividend earnings back into your portfolio to acquire further stocks.


After Hours Trading Quotes Many investors understand the after hours trading quotes can provide them with a pricing indicator for the next dayís trading activity. After hours trading quotes can also offer some insight into the trading activity of international markets that open for trade after the US market has stopped trading for the day. Remember, these are just insights. They arenít a true representation of how that stockís price will react the following trading day, but many investors are still able to glean information and develop stock analysis figures from the after hours prices and movements regardless. The New York Stock Exchange and the NASDAQ are open for trading between 9.30am and 4.00pm Eastern Time. Originally, only high net worth investors and institutional investors were given the opportunity to trade after hours. The introduction of ECN, or Electronic Communications Networks, in 1999 allowed smaller investors to trade after hours. Many investors saw this as a major advantage, as the ability to trade directly with other investors via registered ECN brokerage firms allowed them to reduce the cost of transactions and also to lock in any pricing changes that occurred outside of regular trading hours. However, there are some risks involved with trading after hours. Receiving after hours trading quotes can sometimes offer beneficial pricing advantages, but itís important to remember that there are less buyers and sellers trading the after hours market as compared to the regular trading hours. This lower volume might mean less liquidity, or more difficulty in selling your stocks when you want to or at the price you intended. Youíre also unable to see prices from other sources. During regular trading hours, brokers are able to access pricing from multiple sources and then allow you to buy or sell at favorable prices based on several quotes. With after hours trading quotes, the source for brokers is generally limited to the one price. The pricing of stocks traded after hours also tends to have a higher level of volatility compared to during regular trading hours. You may find that the prices are not always as current as they could be and are regularly shown with a 15 minute delay, so always double check your trade order before processing it for execution. Placing a trade during regular trading hours usually means youíre able to set a limit order on your trades. Many ECN brokerage houses donít allow after hours trades to have a limit order placed, which can often mean your order wonít be matched or fulfilled. Finding after hours trading quotes is relatively simple. The majority of brokerage houses offer quotes for trading during extended trading hours. You can also find plenty of information on the NASDAQ website for stocks that are trading after hours. While the after hours trading market offers a greater amount of flexibility and convenience, newer traders should spend some time learning about trading stocks and developing trading strategies during regular trading hours.


Bad Business Vs No Business For Small Business Owners

Should we turn business away as compared to getting into business deals, which are bad? The truth to this is that some business is always better as compared to no business. What we need to do within this article is define what is actually ĂŹbadĂŽ. What is bad business? Bad business is essentially what costs small business owners dearly. This could possibly mean that these bad transactions could end up costing more than it is worth in the end. If you have shelled out money for materials, time, labor and money only to receive something not up to your company standard, then you have lost money on that particular job. Taking these, types of deals incur more money than you received for the finished product or service. Follow your gut instinct More times to none, business owners take on more work than they feel comfortable with in the beginning. Some will have a bad feeling about the transaction or maybe even suspect they will not receive payment or the customer has such unrealistic expectations that the business owners knows will not be fulfilled. Make sure there is communication between both parties involved You should make every effort to make sure that no matter the transaction, the deal is precise and profitable with the terms and conditions made clear as well as understood by both parties involved. This will ensure that both parties will be happy. One cannot avoid bad business deals from never happening but a little common sense can aid greatly with these ventures. Do not believe that bad business is better than no business Today our nation is experiencing very difficult times. Some will even state that although you lost money on a particular job that your name is still out there being networked and this makes the loss worth it, this is not always true in my book. Generally, the people who state this have very deep pockets and can afford the losses but for a struggling small business owner who has just started their business, jobs such as this can lead the company to failure. What causes bad business? Bad small businesses come out of a breakdown in the relationship between you and your small business. Through the misunderstanding of an expectation, you come to realize that often the expensive lawsuits result from jobs or transactions such as this; it is not worth it in the end to continually deal with bad business. You must adjust and learn from these deals, which have turned bad. It is obvious that no business is preferable to bad business. Bad business turns costly over time as well as time consuming and the bad publicity gained from this is horribly bad for business. Through determination on the part of your small business, you should never leave details up for chance. You must ensure all parties involved with business deals are in full agreement unless you want these dealings to minimize your customers as well as your income.


Basics Of The Stock Market Many new investors jump into the stock market based on hearing the hype of how itís possible to make great money investing this way. They may have heard of a friend who made a bundle with day trading or a colleague who has a hot stock tip and so they figure theyíll jump into the market too. Before you begin investing, itís important that you understand at least the basics of the stock market. While investing in stocks can help you to build a great investment portfolio, if youíre not careful about your strategies, you could also find it can be a great way to lose a lot of money too. There are two sections to the stock market. The primary market is where shares are created by companies and generally offered to the public via an IPO (Initial Public Offering). The secondary market is where established stocks are exchanged and traded among investors without the involvement of the company issuing the stocks. When people think about investing on the stock market, they tend to be talking about the secondary market. Basics of Stock Market Shares Shares, or stocks, are individual pieces of ownership of much larger companies. When companies need to raise capital, then sell off little portions of the company so that investors may become partial owners of that company. Each time you buy a stock, it represents a share of ownership in a publicly listed company. You become a shareholder. As you increase the number of stocks you have in one particular company, you increase the percentage of ownership you have. As a shareholder, you are entitled to your share of the companyís earnings. These are usually paid as dividends, although not all companies offer dividend payments. Youíre also entitled to exercise any of the voting rights that might be attached to that stock, however you donít have a say in the daily operational running of that business. Basics of Stock Market Pricing There are several factors that can affect the price of stocks and you might notice that the price of stocks changes every day. While the price can be partially dictated by supply and demand, there are also other factors that can affect the overall price too. Economic changes, unemployment or bad management in the company are all individual factors that can also affect the pricing. The price you see listed on any particular stock is based on the perceived profitability of the company and not the value of the company. This means the stock can often be priced based on what investors believe the stocks are worth. The value of the company is called the market capitalization. When you see on the news that the market rose or fell by a number of points, itís important to understand that not every single stock listed on the exchange followed the same movements. The index you see reported is a representation of a number of stocks and presented as a single figure to give a general idea of the market movements as a whole. However, there will always be individual companies that move contrarily to the main market sentiment. Itís this contrary movement that day traders watch for, trying to find the next stock pick that will rise in value and gain profits for them. Basics of Stock Market Investing There are several types of stock market investment strategies. Day trading is growing in popularity as a way to smaller investors to begin building capital. The basis behind day trading is to buy a stock in the early part of the trading day and hopefully sell it again at a profit before trading closes. Long term investors tend to purchase many different stocks in a diversified range of companies in various sectors to spread their risk. These investors tend to hold stocks for longer periods of time, allowing the value of their stocks to appreciate. They also receive dividend payments, either in the form of a check or as a dividend reinvestment plan, where the company issues stocks to the value of the dividend payments to the shareholder to add to his portfolio.


Creating A Business Plan For Starting Your Own Business

A professional business plan is necessary when you want to start your own small business. There are many reasons that not only banks but also investors require such a document and this is to evaluate your objection for success, financial proposals and operation guide for your new small business. Business plans commonly have three major sections plus the coversheet, table of content and an executive summary. Your business plan should be in length according to your small business. If it takes you numerous pages to explain the aspect of your small business then so be it but keep in mind that people do get tired of reading page after page of documents, try to decrease the wording within your business plan as much as possible. The following is some helpful suggestions as you construct your professional business plan: How many pages should my loan request be? Your small loan request should be ten pages or less with adding in the attachments. If you are seeking a small business loan, keep in mind that most formal lenders will accept a summary sheet along with the loan application. You will usually need three years of income as well as tax records for small loans. The business plan cover page This page is solely for identifying your business from the others. Include your business name, logo, contact information, address, and the names of principals. The business plan executive summary This is nothing more than a summary of the rest of the plan. It should be placed first within the business plan but it placed last within the business plan. This page is what investors and banks will most definitely read your business plans turns into a sales proposal when presented to other people for investment purposes. Do not forget your supporting documents Supporting documents are very important. Ensure that you attach copies of these to the business plan. These will be documents will prove your points on many topics within the business plan. Also include any professional licenses you might have, contracts, resumeĂ­s, leases or even company brochureĂ­s you might have created for the business you want to start. Promotional material is always a good addition as well.

Hiring a professional to construct your business plan Let us face it; starting a small business can be very demanding as well as stressful. If you do not want to deal with the actual writing of a business plan to present to possible investors then look into hiring a professional strategic consultant to perform this for you. Keep in mind this will cost sometimes large fees and most strategic consultants charge by the hours. Make sure you examine the contract carefully while reading the small print.


Credit Repairs Are Easier Than You Think Some companies make credit repairs sound like a complicated process. They might lead you to believe that only experts can understand the confusing world of credit and debt. You can hire them for a hefty fee. But, you can also do credit repair yourself. There really isn't anything complicated about improving your credit score. The steps are simple, even if they're not always easy financially. For instance, the first step in credit repairs is simply contacting the four major credit reporting agencies and getting copies of your credit reports. You'll see ads everywhere offering you a free copy of your credit report if you sign up for another paid service. You don't have to do this. The Fair Credit Reporting Act gives you the right to get a free copy of your credit report. You can order one free from each agency once per year, so there's no need to pay. Even if you've gotten one within the last year, you can get one free if you're turned down for credit. You'll get a letter telling you which agency they contacted, and you have the right to see your report then. The credit reporting agencies you need to contact to start making credit repairs are: Innovis, TransUnion, Experian and Equifax. They'll send you a report, but if you want your credit score you'll have to pay for that. You may want to pay for your credit score, especially if you've had a lot of problems. Knowing your score can help you from further damaging your credit. If you have a bad score and you apply for a mortgage, you'll hurt your credit because they'll check and turn you down. Those kinds of credit checks can count against you. If you know your score, you'll know whether or not you're likely to be approved and can avoid further lowering your score. You don't have to know your score to start fixing problems, though. Your credit reports will contain enough information to help you. They'll show any past due amounts you owe and to whom you owe them. They should also list how long the amounts have been past due. You want to check carefully for errors, as these are not uncommon. Each credit report may have slightly different information. The credit reporting agencies don't generally communicate with one another, and each may have information from companies in that region and no other. So it's important to check them carefully. If you find errors, credit repairs are as easy as contacting the agency and requesting that the errors be removed from your report. They provide you with the necessary forms. Once you've gotten the errors corrected, you can then start avoiding late payments and paying down balances as fast as possible. Start making more than the minimum payment on at least one credit card. Aim to pay as much as possible to start eliminating those debts one by one. These credit repairs will start positively affecting your credit score in a matter of months.


Debt Reduction Software Can Make It Easier To Reduce Debt Itís possible to download debt reduction software that can help you customize your own debt reduction plan. When youíre serious about reducing your debt balances, then finding a way to create a plan of action that is tailored to your specific income and levels of debt is important. If you could get rid of the burden of having to find enough cash to make your monthly repayments, how much extra cash would you have left over out of your pay check? The freedom that comes from being back in control of your own money is second to none. Imagine trying to work through a debt reduction plan that was too far beyond your level of income? Youíd become frustrated and lose your motivation to continue very quickly. Using debt reduction software that allows you to work within your own budget, create your own goals and set your own time-frames means that you can create a realistic plan to eliminate your debt. The best part about using debt reduction software that you can personalize to suit you is that you simply fill in the blanks. The software will then generate a step by step payment plan designed to get you out of debt once and for all. The basis behind this kind of software is that it can help you sort through your priorities as you work out your budget. When you try to work out your income and expenses on your own, itís easy to miss certain expenses or forget to add those little things you spend each month. Perhaps the biggest benefit of using software to help you is that youíre shown precisely how much you need to put aside out of your income each pay period to pay each of your creditors. Then you follow the plan created for you so youíre sure not to miss any payments. Once youíve entered all your details, expenses, payments and bills into the program, the software can calculate if you can afford to pay each of your creditors an amount over and above the minimum repayment due. Even if itís only a couple of dollars extra, it all adds up in the long run. Within just weeks of using debt reduction software youíll begin to notice that youíre not falling behind on payments as often. This factor alone can save you thousands of dollars in interest penalties and overdue fees. One of the side effects often overlooked by people considering using debt reduction software is that once youíve learned to follow the debt elimination plan set out for you, your credit score can actually begin to increase. Catching up on overdue payments and then beginning to make small extra repayments on top of your minimum payments can be reported by your creditors positively. So if youíre trying to find a way to pay off your debts and take control of your financial situation, then you should consider using debt reduction software. Customize it to suit your own income, expenses, balances and goals, and youíll be well on your way to breaking free of the debt trap before you know it.


Debt Reduction Strategy Can Lower Your Cosnumer Debt Repayments Are you searching for a debt reduction strategy that actually works but doesnít leave you feeling like youíre living life like a miser? The majority of debt reduction strategy advice given tells you to create a budget and cut down on your spending. While this might be great advice, itís not always practical. Most people cringe at the idea of making a budget. They immediately conjure images of eating noodles every night and sitting in the dark so they donít have to switch on the lights and use electricity. These images arenít what budgeting is about and they wonít help you with your debt reduction strategy. What you need to think about is finding a way to reduce some of your biggest expenses. Think about where your money goes each month. You should begin to notice that your credit card and consumer debt repayments eat up a large chunk of your income every pay period. If those payments were lower, would this make your financial situation a little easier? Hereís a quick debt reduction strategy that might help to put you back on track financially. Step One: Negotiate When you consider that repayments on consumer debts are often a large drain on your finances, it makes sense to begin your debt reduction strategy by trying to reduce those payments. Call your lenders and ask them if theyíre willing to negotiate for a lower interest rate or reduced fees. Donít be surprised if theyíre initially reluctant to discuss rate reductions with you. This is normal. Simply ask to be transfered to their retention department and speak to the representative there. All of the retention staff are hired solely to try and stop customers from leaving the bank. Step Two: Consolidate Add up how much you pay on your credit cards and personal loans each month. The total number might be a little scary, but itís important you know the whole amount. You should also try to find out how much youíre being charged in interest on each of those accounts. Then call a few different lenders and make some enquiries about consolidating some of these debts into a consolidation loan. This type of loan often carries a much lower interest rate than store cards or credit cards, so youíll be saving money on interest charges immediately. Youíll also find your repayments should drop down to more manageable levels too. Step Three: Payment Plans If youíve already fallen behind on your repayments, then call your creditors at once and discuss payment arrangements with them. Let them know you had a temporary patch of financial difficulty and youíre working to get back on track. Then look at ways to get those arrears back under control. Step Four: Avoid Minimums When your credit card statement arrives, it shows you the minimum payment due for that month. How many times have you paid only the amount the lender asked you to pay? By paying just the minimum amount, youíre barely covering the interest due and it will take you years to pay down that balance to zero. Once youíve managed to reduce your monthly payments by either negotiating or consolidating, you should immediately allocate some of the cash you have left over towards paying extra amounts onto your balances. This basic debt reduction strategy should help you to make a start with your goals for getting rid of your debt burdens. As you begin to see some progress, youíll find it easier to stay motivated and being looking for other ways to help lower your debts even faster.


Debt Reduction Tips Just For You When it comes to finding debt reduction tips to help you eliminate your debts, there seems to be a lot of conflicting information to think about. Some websites seem to advocate using debt negotiation. Other websites prefer the option of debt consolidation while some others seem to think that the only way to save money is to live like a pauper in order to save every cent possible. So which debt reduction tips are the right tips to follow? The right debt reduction tips are the ones that suit your unique financial situation and work within your individual budget and debt levels. Nobody else has the exact same income and debt levels as you do, so when youíre trying to find ways to get out of debt, try to work with those tips that suit your needs best. Tip 1: Spend less than you earn. You can help to break out of your credit trap by watching what you spend and making sure that youíre only buying things you can afford. Tip 2: Create a Budget A budget is nothing more than a list of your income and your expenses. When you see your expenses listed down on paper, itís often an eye-opening experience. It can help you to pinpoint those areas where you might need to tighten the purse strings or find ways to reduce costs. Tip 3: Reduce Costs See if you can reduce the amount of times you eat out in a week. Learn to cook simple meals at home. Look for ways to reduce the amount of interest you pay each month by refinancing to lowinterest options or negotiating with your lender for reduced rates. Tip 4: Cut Up the Cards If youíre serious about debt reduction, then cut up your credit cards. Work on repaying the balance but with the cards gone itís harder to add to the debt levels. If you really want to buy something in the stores, then use lay away or save your money until you have enough to buy those things in cash. Tip 5: Plan for Expenses When a bill arrives, check the payment due date. Write the bill name and amount on a calendar for three or four days before the bill is due to be sure you have plenty of warning that you need to have money put aside for this. Tip 6: Foresight Itís strange how many people seem surprised that itís Christmas already and they havenít got enough money to buy gifts. Youíve known for a whole year when Christmas is going to be, so put aside some money or lay-away the gifts you want to buy. The same thing applies to birthdays, special occasions and other celebrations. Tip 7: Payment Frequency Donít leave each repayment until the end of the month to make a payment. If youíre paid weekly, divide each of your repayments by four. If youíre paid bi-monthly, divide your repayments by two. Then pay this new amount each time youíre paid. It will make budgeting easier for you and youíll be reducing your balance on a more regular basis. Tip 8: Snowball Your Debts The snowball method is perhaps one of the best debt reduction tips available. You cut back all your repayment to bare minimums and work on paying extra money on just one debt. When that first debt is paid, put all of that payment amount on top of the amount youíre paying on the next debt in line. Continue until your debts are gone. Tip 10: Be Realistic It took you time to accumulate your debts and it will take you time to get back out of debt again too. You need to be patient and work towards your goals. Taking short cuts or giving in to temptation too often will just put you back at square one. Be realistic about your financial responsibilities and stay positive.


Debt Settlement Reduction Can Save Money If You Are Careful Debt settlement reduction is a form of debt elimination where the debtor and creditor reach an agreement about an amount of money lower than your actual balance that will represent payment in full for the balances owing on your accounts. The point of debt settlement is to acknowledge to your creditors that you can no longer honor your agreement to repay the money you borrowed. Instead of entering a payment arrangement to repay the money you owe over long periods of time, you negotiate with the lender to accept an amount of money that is less than the total figure owed. How Does Debt Settlement Work? In order to begin negotiations for a debt settlement, your account needs to be past due. This means you wouldnít have made any payments for a period of time. Even though your payments may have stopped, your balance would be growing quickly as there will be penalty fees and late fees added to the amount you owe. On top of this you would also be accruing default interest at a significantly higher rate than your regular interest rate. You negotiate with your lender for an amount of money that could be lower than the total balance you owe. Itís possible to get some lenders to forgive the penalty fees and default interest that has accumulated as part of a debt settlement agreement. Generally only unsecured debt, such as credit cards, can be settled for less than the amount you owe. Why Would Banks Use Debt Settlement? Banks rely on regular repayments from their customers, so when your repayments fall behind and your attempts at repaying your debts stop, the bank begins to realize that they wonít be getting their money back. If you file bankruptcy, the bank gets nothing from you so itís in their interest to negotiate for whatever they can get. Rather than pursue customers through expensive legal actions, it becomes more cost effective for them to consider accepting a reduced amount of money to represent the total debt in return for receiving a promise from the customer to make reduced payments. How Much Can You Save With Debt Settlement Reduction? There are debt settlement companies that have developed relationships with many credit card lenders as part of their daily business dealings. In some cases, it might be possible to negotiate so you only need to pay between 35% and 50% of your original debt amount. While this form of debt settlement reduction sounds appealing to many people as a way to escape the debt cycle, you should remember that you will still be required to enter a payment arrangement that will repay the amount you negotiated. Even though this figure might be lower than the original balances, you still have a responsibility to repay the amount you agreed on. If you miss a payment or fall behind on your payment arrangement, then the entire amount may fall due. If youíre considering debt settlement reduction techniques, then keep in mind there may be other consequences that could arise. Before you proceed with this action, always be sure to check that youíre dealing with a reputable company and check if you will have any potential tax consequences as a result of your settlement.


Different Ways Of Investing Money Before you jump into any forms of investing money, itís important that you understand your own risk tolerance levels and your own personal financial situation. Some investors are happy to receive low returns on a regular basis simply because they are guaranteed returns. Other investors prefer to take slightly higher risks in an effort to earn higher-thanaverage returns on their money. There are so many different ways of investing money that itís impossible to say which one is the best option and which is the worst. What matters is that you try to find the options that best suit your own financial situation and your own financial goals. Letís look at some different ways of investing money. Cash Deposits and Term Deposits Leaving your money sitting in a bankís term deposit account might earn you some interest on your money, but the returns will be lower than some other options. However, a low return is sometimes better than taking a risk of losing your money on other investment options! Mutual Funds A mutual fund is a collective investment where the funds from lots of investors is pooled together to invest in various securities. Fund managers control the investments and trading activities, attempting to derive returns for the fundís investors. Bonds Bonds are a security where the issuer owes the investor a debt. The bond holder is able to invest in various companies or even in federal government bonds. Bonds are considered quite low-risk investments by some investors. Residential Real Estate There are many different ways to invest in real estate. Investors can either buy property with the intention of generating rental income or hang on to the property over a period of time hoping their capital value increases. Investors can also buy and renovate or otherwise improve it with the intention of generating capital growth, or perhaps buying property for the purpose of redeveloping it. Commercial Real Estate Investors in commercial real estate generally purchase large commercial properties, such as shopping malls or office buildings, and lease them out to companies at a profit. Stock Market Investing in the stock market involves buying shares, or stocks, of large, publicly listed companies. Day traders buy and sell stocks rapidly, hoping to capture some of the short term gains. Long term investors will buy shares to form an investment portfolio, either to reap the dividend income or to reinvest the dividend returns back into share reallocation to increase the portfolio further.


Gold and Silver Investing in gold or silver doesnĂ­t always mean owning big bars of shiny metal and hiding them in your closet. Ownership can actually be verified and transferred via certificates or shares. However, Swiss banks may allow some customers to hold gold accounts in order to conduct transactions using precious metal as currency. Foreign Currency Exchange Investing in the forex market is probably best left to investors who understand how this volatile market works. Essentially, you trade an amount of one currency for another countryĂ­s currency. When the value changes, you exchange your currency back again, hopefully realizing a gain once the transaction is complete. It is possible to make substantial gains by trading on the forex market, itĂ­s equally possible to realize large losses too. It's also worth noting that in some countries, profits generating by trading on the forex market are capital gains tax free.

These are just a few different ways of investing money. Before jumping into any investment, always be sure it is in line with your own personal level ofo risk tolerance. You should also be sure that your investment choices are also in line with your own financial goals.


Disadvantages Of Trading Blocs Trading blocs are agreements between governments of countries where they agree to reduce or abolish tariffs and taxes on inter-country trading. While this might seem like a good idea on the surface, there are some significant disadvantages for countries joining trading blocs, which are also sometimes known as Free Trade Agreements. Itís been long believed by economists and some scholars that the disadvantages of trading blocs outweigh the advantages. Perhaps the main disadvantage of a trading bloc is that it can actually harm economic welfare. Here is a simplified example of one disadvantage of a trading bloc: If a country is able to manufacture and produce goods at a price that is far cheaper than your local regional manufacturers can create the same goods and the government sets up a trading bloc with that country, then it becomes cheaper for retailers to import those goods from overseas. While this might seem like a great idea on the surface, the disadvantages include economic difficulties for the local manufacturers and producers. This can increase the pressure on local suppliers and can also affect unemployment rates negatively. The old saying ëbuy localí seems to have some merit in this example, even if the product may be a little more expensive. Perhaps another disadvantage is when countries form free trade agreements among themselves and exclude various other countries that might not offer similar benefits for intra-industry trade. Regional businesses that rely on exporting to other countries to secure their profits may also be disadvantaged if their own local government has not secured a free trade agreement with the governments of other countries. This is because the tariffs and taxes on exporting their goods can be higher, which increases the prices. The importing country then feels compelled to import from other suppliers. This kind of disadvantage with trading blocs has been seen recently with the agreement set in place between Europe, Australia and New Zealand. Once a large importer and exporter of some American cars (GM being the most notable), Australia now has agreements in place to import and export to Europe at a much lower cost. Australia also exports grain, sheep, beef and wool to Europe at a reduced tariff cost. An agreement such as this excludes other countries outside the trading bloc, which can damage the economic vitality and efficiency of local exporters attempting to enter those regions. However, itís not just exporting manufacturers of goods that are disadvantaged in trading blocs. Countries frequently buy and sell foreign currencies in order to business with the governments of other countries. An example of this is Britain exchanging Pounds Sterling with Europe for Euros. The trade agreement between European countries actually strengthened the value of the Euro, but it has a disadvantage on countries outside that agreement. As an example, the primary disadvantage with a strengthening foreign currency would mean deflating the value of the American dollar by comparison, which can create higher inflation levels in the long run.


ECN Trading Program The ECN, or Electronic Communications Network, is a computerized system that can allow investors to bypass the major stock exchanges and allow them to trade directly with each other. This can allow them to reduce transaction costs as theyíre not paying brokerage fees to conduct trades. It also gives them the freedom to trade outside of regular stock market trading hours. While the ECN trading program might be relatively new for smaller investors, it has been around for many years and actively in use by larger players and companies. While there are a few electronic networks that facilitate trading on the NASDAQ, there are also quite a few smaller ECNs too. The small order execution system is becoming a favorite of smaller investors as it limits trades to less than 1,000 shares for any particular company. It also wonít allow any trades for stocks priced at higher than $250 per share. This can help give smaller investors a chance to compete with the bigger companies and investors as it creates a more even playing field for orders and execution. Companies offering ECN trading programs hope to change the way regular trading is conducted on the major stock exchanges. After all, with big investors trading millions of stocks at a time, this can give them the advantage, while smaller investors are laden with fees, transaction costs and smaller trade values. Perhaps the best benefit to trading via an ECN trading program is the flexibility of being able to place trades at any time of the day or night from any internet connection. An example of this could be while youíre away from your computer and you receive a text message on your cell phone, alerting you to the price change of a particular stock youíve been watching. If you have internet access on your cell phone, you can place that trade immediately, securing the price you were notified about without waiting for regular trading hours to commence. The ECN matches the order for execution automatically. In order to trade using an ECN trading program, you must have an account with a broker that will provide direct access trading or you must be a subscriber. This is considered an alternative trading system and you need to remember that youíre not dealing directly with the stock exchange, but trading directly with other investors. ECN trading programs arenít just for trading stocks, though. Trading on the Foreign Currency Exchange (forex) via an ECN can offer significant advantages. Forex traders can benefit enormously from the faster processing and higher availability of currencies in the market place, along with the reduction of trading fees. The orders are matched automatically through the computer system, which means the exchange looks instantaneous. This can offer traders a much higher level of liquidity.


Help For Starting A New Small Business

Starting a new small business comes with many risks involved. It is not easy to start a business large or small. Starting a business involves a lot of hard work. As you are about to become an owner of a small business, you must realize the challenges which do exist within many different aspects. A small business no matter the products or services offered needs to plan accordingly while achieving the goals needed to exist within the market. You must network This is one of the most important steps in starting a new small business. Networking means that you are expanding your network of businesses as well as friends who could end up aiding you in starting your small business. You can join the Chamber of Commerce within your region. Anyone could benefit greatly from the advice of business professionals. Join professional networking websites. These websites can make you more aware of the business world as well as opportunities, which do exist locally to your small business. Embrace your family and friends. Inform them about your new small business while seeking their advice. Research and understand what you are getting into A lot of planning, knowing your competition as well as a thorough study of the market is necessary in starting your small business. These are very important points you should keep in mind in starting your small business. Select the best opportunities among the many, which do exist for beginning business owners. You can create or add to an existing business idea. Prepare a business plan. Finalize the plans on what kinds of business you want to have or do currently have. Gain complete knowledge about the market as well as investment opportunities with your company while preparing this business plan. Keep in mind that strategic consultants can prepare these for you but with an ironclad contract and they charge hourly for their services. Family and friends You might want to consider being funded through family and friends, financial institutions or banks. Each of these options needs some degree of authority over the money, which they lend to you for your small business. How should I list my small business? Choose a legal structure for your small business. Run your business as a sole proprietor or you can enter into a partnership. Register the business, which is when you will find out the rules and regulations of commencing your business. Keep a back up for your business by opting for small business insurance. Do not forget Accounting and bookkeeping. From the beginning, you or someone you hire should keep the books on a regular basis. This will aid you in avoiding any type of future financial difficulty. You have various options when searching for ways to finance your business. After the business plan is prepared, the next step should be arranging for the funds for your small business. Calculate how much capital will be needed while looking for the many options available. Remember you want to start a small business first look within your own personal savings. Other options to consider are banks and investors. Financial institutions and investors however will always ask for a share in the management as well as profits. You may need to also submit collateral as a backup for money given by these institutions.


How Do I Start Investing Have you ever asked yourself "How do I start investing"? There are many people who love to invest, but because they donít know where to start they donít end up starting at all. Some people believe that they donít have enough money to start investing, while others simply donít know what assets they should begin investing into. After all, there are so many investment types to choose from and so many choices to make that it can be intimidating. Here are some basic tips for anyone wanting to begin investing with only small amounts of money to get you started. How Do I Start Investing With Only a Small Deposit? Perhaps the easiest option for beginning investors with only a small deposit is to look into investing in mutual funds. There are funds available that allow you to start investing without a lump sum deposit to get you started. They simply ask you to pay an agreed amount using monthly withdrawals from your checking account. You might agree to withdraw $25 or $50 or even $100. Decide how much you want to invest every month and then stick to a figure that is comfortable for your budget. Each month, the mutual fund managers withdraw your money and invest it for you. Your money forms a part of a much larger pool of money, made up from the cash of lots of investors. How Do I Choose the Right Investment? Choosing the right investment platform to suit you is a lot more involved than just sticking your money in the bank and earning interest. While this may give you some return on your money, itís not exactly a long term investment strategy. Your investment goals should be tailored to your own specific reasons for wanting to invest in the first place. If youíre trying to find a way to save extra money for a home deposit or to pay for college education, then consider how long you want to hold onto the investment. This can help to determine what type of investment you choose and how long you need to stay with your plan to see the returns you hope for. Should I Start Investing in the Stock Market? When you buy shares, youíre buying little pieces of ownership in one company. If that company performs poorly and the value of your stock drops, then youíve put your investment at risk. Perhaps a less risky option to get started would be stock mutual funds. A stock mutual fund manager will invest the pooled funds from lots of investors into many company stocks, which diversifies the portfolio overall and spreads out the risk significantly. Even if one company performs badly, the total fund may still offer good returns simply because the investment is spread across a diverse selection of stocks. How Do I Get Started Investing in Mutual Funds? If you think youíre ready to begin investing, then you should spend some time researching into different types of mutual funds available. There are quite a few websites that offer mutual fund ratings and searchable parameters that can give you results of funds that meet your criteria. You might search for funds that donít require an initial investment deposit and will allow you to begin investing using only monthly withdrawals from your checking account. When the database returns your results, you can narrow down your search into further categories, such as how much the administrative fees will cost, the return the fund has posted for the current year and other aspects.


How To Get Started In The Stock Market Are you trying to figure out how to get started in the stock market? There are a couple of options open to you if you want to begin investing in stocks, however before you start, you should take some time to understand the choices open to you. Ask yourself why you want to invest in the stock market. Some long term investors believe that day trading is more like gambling and not a valid form of investing at all, while some day traders really donít like the idea of holding onto one particular stock for more than 5 years to wait for returns to compound. Both types of investing have definite advantages and disadvantages. If youíre researching how to get started in the stock market, then itís important to choose the investing strategy that suits you before you begin. Step One: Register an account with a stock broker. Itís important to find a stock broker that suits your particular trading style. You may also want to check what the minimum account deposit will be, as the amount will vary between brokers. Some brokers offer discounted fees for traders who trade regularly. The fees for investors who only buy and sell infrequently may see higher fees, but theyíre charged less often as theyíre willing to build a stable, diversified portfolio over time. Step Two: Consider whether youíll be investing using gearing in the form of a margin loan or not. If you have the knowledge and experience to increase the value of your trades using a margin loan, then you may need to find a broker that will integrate a margin lending account with your trading platform. Gearing can help some investors to compound their profits, however in the wrong hands gearing can also magnify any losses. Step Three: Decide whether a long term investing strategy or day trading activity suit your investing plans better. Long term stock market investors understand that dividends often make up a healthy portion of return on their investment dollars, while day traders know their profit comes from the pricing difference between what they paid and what they sold for. Step Four: Research which stocks you want to add to your portfolio. Read books or financial magazines to get an idea of how to choose stocks that will make a good addition to your portfolio. Understand how the analytical data and pricing charts work and learn how to use them to your advantage. Step Five: If youíve decided to invest in a diversified portfolio over the long term, then consider how you want your dividends paid. Some investors prefer to receive a check in the mail and spend their dividend income how they choose. Other investors choose to reinvest the dividend to compound their returns. Most companies offer the option of dividend reinvestment in the form of stock allocation. This means that instead of receiving your dividend payment in cash, you receive stocks to the same value added to your account. Dividend reinvestment can help you grow a stock portfolio as youíre not paying brokerís fees on the transaction and youíre increasing the amount of stocks you own in that company each time a dividend payment is due.


How To Start Your Own Handyman Small Business

Everyone knows about the internet. Everyone utilizes it to find information as well as sometimes visiting social networking websites. Some even find that they want to start a small business and begin their search for information on the internet. Where do I start? If you are interested in starting a small handyman business, then you have numerous things that you need to research. You also need to keep in mind that after starting your business you will want to ensure that a constant flow of profits keep coming in. How about a company website? You may want to consider starting a company website. It should not be that difficult considering the way you more than likely know how to maneuver around the internet already so you can now concentrate on utilizing the internet to profit for your handyman business. What are the benefits of creating a company website? There are many benefits of starting a company website for your handyman business. You will want to place specials or free offers on your website, these are great incentives to lure in customers as well as increase your future sales. Make sure that visitors can enter their names and email address somewhere on your company website. This information is very important for the future of your handyman business. Once you gain the emails of potential customers, you must begin sending them information. Sending tips while offering more discounts is a wonderful idea. You could enter into play here while providing people with ways to discontinue your company emails if they choose to not hear from your company anymore numerous things. You can use your company website to build good relationships with not only customers, potential customers but also people in general. Do not forget to research what your competitors are performing with their customer relationships on their company websites. Blogging on your company website You might want to blog on your company website. Blogs are in fact very popular upon the internet. Blogs offers ways to ĂŹtalkĂŽ to customers via the internet. This also gives customers the opportunity to make comments on your products and services or complain if they are not happy. Always attempt to answer their questions, whether you think their questions are silly or not. This is showing your respect for the customers as a whole. Ensure that you give them informative answers to their questions and if you do not know the answer to their questions, you must find the answer for them. Always keep the customerĂ­s happy in this aspect. Some people truly do not like the notion of having a company website on the internet. Creating a company website does not always cost an arm and a leg. Perform lots of research for web developers and web designers. Where can I look for information? Check your local yellow pages for services you will need for your company website. You might even be able to bargain with them as far as prices are concerned. Give them the idea for your website and get ready for creative juices to start flowing. There are numerous places that you can find out how to blog. You can also hire someone to blog for your company website. If you are willing to put in the time for your company, website and you very well may be on your way to your successful handyman business.


Insider Trading Penalty Most people are aware that a penalty will apply if theyíre found guilty of insider trading, but do you know what insider trading is and what penalties you might face? Insider Trading Definition Although most people associate insider trading as being an illegal activity, there are legal versions of it as well. In legal forms of insider trading, corporate insiders, such as directors, executives and other employees buy and sell shares in the companies theyíre involved with without the knowledge of the general public. As long as they report this type of insider trading activity to the SEC, then itís not always considered a breach of any laws. The illegal form of insider trading refers to buying or selling shares while acting under information regarding those stocks that is not generally available to the public. The person giving insider information regarding a companyís shares may also be breaching the laws even if he or she hasnít personally traded any stocks, as is the person receiving information. How Does Insider Trading Work? In most cases, insider trading occurs when a director, executive or employee of a company learns confidential information about the companyís developments or plans. In order to be found guilty of insider trading, that staff member can do any one of the following things: buy or sell that companyís stocks without reporting the activity to the SEC to make a substantial profit buy or sell that companyís stock without reporting the activity to the SEC to avoid making a loss Offer warnings or tips about the stock to friends, family or colleagues However, even the people who act upon the insider information they were given might also be guilty of insider trading and face penalties for taking advantage of confidential information. These people donít have to be employed by or associated with the company in any way to take advantage of insider information and be in breach of SEC regulations. Insider Trading Penalty The insider trading penalty can vary depending on how severe the case might be. In most cases, the penalties can include a hefty fine and a prison sentence. Violators may also face being banned indefinitely from working as an executive within any company that is publicly listed on the stock market. Of course, you donít have to actually work for that company in order to be guilty of insider trading. Anyone acting on the confidential inside information received and trading the stocks involved can also receive and insider trading penalty. Preventing Insider Trading To prevent an insider trading penalty, then compliance with Section 16 of the Securities and Exchange Act is your best option. This Act specifies that if any ëinsiderí, such as an employee, director or any shareholder with more than a 10% stake in the company trades the corporate stock with in a six month period then that person must ensure all profits are returned to the company. They must also report all activity regarding trading of ownership of company stocks. The introduction of this Act makes insider trading much less attractive to corporate insiders, thus reducing the chances of receiving an insider trading penalty.


Management Leadership And Starting Your Own Small Business Leading or following? When we think of leadership, we usually think of two things. Doing the leading or doing the following. If you are starting up your own small business, the leadership qualities you contain or obtain will be very crucial to the success of your small business. Why should I be concerned with leadership style? When leading employees within your small business, your hope is eventually turning the leadership qualities, which you have passed onto your employees into future sales. This is very important and can be the difference between failing and succeeding. Where do I begin? You must conquer the small disciples of your leadership abilities. You have to become intone with yourself and your leadership qualities. Start out small while savoring the moments of your triumphs and as you gain momentum, you can partake into even larger projects. You will be a shining example to not only your employees but to those around you. Leadership is not taught, leadership is caught. You can follow some great leadership techniques of some past mentors or you can read books or even search the internet with the keyword ìleadership skillsî. All of these combined will contain great tips for you to implement into your leadership style. Life does throw some huge challenges to every one at one point but if you have not paid attention to the basics you wonít stand a chance with the more huge obstacles you will face in life whether itís staring your own small business or otherwise. Embrace your ideas and talent and realize what your weaknesses are. In order to be overall successful, you must realize what your weak points are. You must come to the pinnacle of realizing what you can do to work through your weaknesses while overcoming these challenges. Be open to learn Your goal should be to develop new skills. Always be open to new, creative and innovating modern techniques. This will in return prove beneficial in running your small business as well as future income. Some business owners forget that the quality of their business will never exceed their personal development. Make sure you concentrate on both of these aspects. As a leader/manager, you must accept responsibility whether bad or good for your personal development. When your employees or others around you view this, they very well might notice new ways of t thinking as well as strategizing or ways they handle your customers. As a leader, you should always strive to be better while setting great leadership examples for leading your employees. Leading vs. management Leading is all about strategy while focusing on the overall picture. As a leader, you are leading your employees into the future. Management is more of a tactical technique. Management consists of how you and your business will operate on a daily basis while producing great products or services. Consistent growth of small business is about development great management skills. Management skills should be created through a process for achieving the services and products you want consumers to purchase. Ensure that your employees can flourish with your small business. Give them incentives, which will in return improve the morale of your employees and statistically speaking, happy employees perform much better within the workplace. Focus on the hiring process You need to write how you will create this process for your small business. You do not want the doors to become a revolving door for a rotation of ever changing employees. You should invest some time in managing the hiring process for your small business. Create job descriptions with high expectations along with strategies to implement the job descriptions and this will lead to having a successful small business.


Online Small Business Ideas

Some people aspire to start their own small business. I have always recommended that they first begin online if they are internet savvy. Most people want ideas as well as strategies, which they could implement into starting their own online business. Due to our economic crisis within our country, more people than ever are contemplating starting their own small business. People who are fortunate to still have their regular jobs are also contemplating starting up small businesses to complement their regular incomes. There are many online small business opportunities so ensure you obtain the skill and determination to succeed with this venture. If you are looking for supplemental income or a home based business, the following ideas outline business tips, which can aid you with implementing these into your desire for an online business. These tips are not quick rick schemes but you will end up with a generation of funds even while sleeping. The following is a list of great ideas for starting a small business online: ï Online business mentoring ï Online paid surveys ï Data entry ï eBay business ï Copy-writing for webmasters ï Online research ï Yahoo store ï Article submissions ï Affiliate marketing There are many more business opportunities, which exist on the internet, but the ten ideas shown above will most definitely guide your creativeness in the right direction. The fear factor Sometimes our worst enemy is ourselves. Many small online businesses never get started due to the fear of failure. Gaining your concept of what kind of business you want to create is only the first step. Upon realizing your dream or idea, you will need to perform test runs. Keep in mind that every business comes with its own risk. Online small businesses to tend to do traditionally better as compared to businesses outside the internet. With the right idea and knowledge, you can start up your own small business online with little or no funds. Do not be afraid to spread your wings and fly with your idea for a small online business. Itís perfectly fine to be afraid but do not allow your fear to thwart a great idea which could only benefit your family in the long run with extra income from an online small business started by no one else but you. How much money will I make? Many people wonder how much income an online business will generate. This is very hard to pinpoint an exact figure, not unlike regular businesses; it depends on how good your idea is as well as how much work you are willing to place into your venture. Do not forget that the more you work online the more potential you will have for not only business growth but also income. The get rich schemes These particular types of frauds are all over the internet. You should acquire the knowledge of that particular method before giving out your hard-earned money. Keep in mind that no business is capable of making you rich overnight. This realistic style of thinking will keep you grounded and focused on your overall goals.


Sources For Funding The Start Of A Small Business

There are many challenges when starting up your own small business. Funding is a major thing to consider when embarking upon this journey. Finding out where the funds where come from can sometimes become a very stressful venture. This is an obvious obstacle, which must be overcome, and one, which prevents many people from starting their own small business. Bank loans Bank loans are usually the step that most people take when wanting to start their own small business. Banks can be demanding for things such as collateral and business plans. Banks do tend to make it tough on the every day person wanting to start their own business. The demand for personal assets and the thought of placing your home up for collateral can be very tedious yet scary at the same time. Banks can even place the demand that the business owner literally rent their business space as compared to purchasing the space. They make these demands sometimes because they do not want you to tie up their money in assets that in the bankĂ­s eyes will offer no short-term rewards. Banks can demand that you use their money for inventory, which will offer them some immediate returns in case of foreclosure. Banks also offer loans with interest charges therefore; it is obvious that bank loans come with much more than the actual loan at hand. Government grants Government grants is something I recommend to everyone interested in starting their own small business. The US as well as other countries has numerous programs that cater to the needs of potential small business owners. Make sure you check not only the federal government but also your local state and state government as well for possible grants, which could aid you in your venture. Relatives or friends These are good sources because they are obviously people who care and trust you. The only downside to this suggestion of relatives or friends is that they very well may feel that they own a stake within your business. This of course has no legal binding however; it can create serious rifts between you and your loved ones. Make sure you indicate that the money is only a loan and will by no means give them any share or say in your new small business. Your personal savings Dipping into your personal funds is yet another way to fund your small business. This is typically performed with a combination of other methods. The great thing about this method is that you will not be faced with interest charges that other loans will demand. Private donations or investors If you feel you have a great new idea for a new small business, you can possibly sell your great idea to potential investors; these are commonly called venture capitalists. Unlike receiving loans from your family members, this method will indeed entail the investor some type of stake in your business. The disadvantage of this method is that the idea has to be creative as well as unique; you have to literally convince the investors you are going to make money. A controlling interest in the company will be given if an investor spends their money for you to start your own small business.


Starting A Small Business During A Bad Economic Crisis

Our nation is currently suffering a terrible economic crisis. The economy is poor and our nation overall is suffering from the effects of such. People are losing their jobs in droves and for most; there is no relief in sight. Huge corporations are performing or considering layoffĂ­s of their employees because the cash is simply no longer there. Unbelievably, there is an area of business that is surprisingly growing. Smaller businesses are finding opportunity for birth or re-birth during this bad economic crisis. The intermediary is being extracted from the equation leaving the owners the freedom to interact more with their customer base. Find the need of your community I would like to give some great ideas how you can get your small business started as well as important things to ponder before you close your small business deal. So many people are out of work that they are not attempting to think of how they too can own their own small business. The best ideas come from people within communities that recognize the needs of their community. Find that need and you could very well monopolize and make a decent living while providing your community with a service that will enhance the community as a whole. What are some benefits of owning my own small business? In an era where job security is no longer taken for granted, it only makes sense that someone would consider the idea of starting a small business. You could be in control of your business thriving while succeeding or failing. You can also be your own boss. These are positive aspects of starting your own small business. Government grants You should research what benefits the government has to offer for people wanting to start their own small business. There are numerous grants as well as tax incentives, which you could very well take advantage. The government is looked upon in this aspect as the certain evil however, due to all the incentives, it would be foolish to not research how the government can possibly aid you with starting your own small business. State Grants Research what your state, which you live within, has to offer as well. Pay close attention to the tax information of starting your own small business. Where the taxes might be horrendous, the overall reward will more than likely be worth it. Look for grants your state may offer in starting your business and do not forget checking with the local banks to see if they will offer some kind of break on small business loans. If you are a minority, there are numerous grants available statewide which will aid you in your business venture. The goal of the states is to encourage minority business owners. You might find something, which could aid you greatly while releasing some of the stress from your own wallet. You can achieve success in starting your own small business if you find the need in the right location. Perform your research on how to get started. There are numerous literatures available for your reading as well as bountiful information on the internet. Make sure you remain realistic and plan according.


Stock Market Timeline The stock market timeline is more extended that most people realize. The Frankfurt Stock Exchange in Germany dates back as far as the 9th century. Back in the 13th century, merchants and financiers traded government securities and other investments. Most major European cities followed this trend, selling debt-based securities to investors to assist their own economic growth. However it wasnít until 1602 with the Dutch East India Company released the first stocks in a privately owned company and listed them on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange that the stock market as we know it today was formed. Many other company owners realized that selling shares in a company was a great way to expand and grow and the stock market came alive. It wasnít until 1792 that a group of New York stockbrokers formally created the New York Stock Exchange board in order to formalize the rules for trading stocks. They agreed to meet daily to trade stocks and bonds. The New York Stock Exchange expanded dramatically to include investors outside of New York in 1844 when telegraph messages, send via Morse code, were successfully transmitted, enabling investors to send and receive stock market quotes. This eventually was replaced by the stock ticker in 1867. During 1866 the first transatlantic communications cable was completed between New York and London. This allowed the stock markets from both countries to communicate instantly, however it wasnít until 1878 that telephones were installed on the trading floor of the New York stock exchange. The Wall Street Journal announced in 1896 the creation of the Dow Jones industrial stock average and by 1934 the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was formed in order to regulate the stocks and bonds markets. The SEC helped to oversee the requirements for companies wanting to issue stock to the public. It also oversees the daily actions of market exchanges, ensuring compliance. The NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation) began trading in 1971, which officially became the worldís first electronic stock market. It wasnít until 1994 that the first stock trade was placed via the Internet.

Timeline of Infamous Stock Market Crashes With such a long and diverse history, the stock market has weathered through many periods of economic downturn and investor panic and has seen some spectacular recoveries too. When you consider that stock market declines are not as unusual or rare as many investors seem to think, it helps to restore a little faith in the ability of stock markets to recover even after the worst possible crashes.

Back in 1637, the Dutch stock market collapsed with prices falling almost 90%. In 1720 the London stock market crashed, leading the government to take control of all National Debt.


In 1869, two American investors attempted to corner the gold market, beginning a gold-price crash and set in motion the events of the first Black Friday on Wall Street. By 1873 Americaís most reputable stock brokerage company collapsed and began a panicked stock sell off. This led to 37 banks and two major brokerage houses collapsing. In 1884, yet another large stock brokering company collapses, which instigated another panic. This panicked sell off led to the failure of 15 other major brokering companies. By 1893 the stock market crashed again, throwing America into a deep economic Depression. 1903 saw the ëRich Manís Panicí crash, and the financial world spiraled into yet another panic as news of the troubles hounding a major New York bank were released and 1907 saw yet another period of sharp downturn in the markets. The notorious 1929 Black Thursday, followed only four days later by Black Monday saw the largest one-day fall in prices in the US stock marketís history at that time. One day later, Black Tuesday saw prices fall even further. Stock market prices around the world declined in response, but the bottom of the market wasnít reached until 1932. The Black Monday one-day percentage fall in stock market pricing was overshadowed by the stock market crash in 1987, when the Dow Jones lost 22.61% during one day. In 2008, the Dow Jones once again saw the largest one-day pricing decline in history, falling 777 points.


The Top Credit Repair Tip The best credit repair tip you can follow is to pay off your debt as quickly as you can. Unfortunately for most people, if this were that easy they wouldn't need credit repair in the first place. While that may be the best credit repair tip, it's not the only one that can help. If you can make your monthly payments on time for at least the minimum amount due, you're doing all right. But if at all possible, try the best credit repair tip: make payments that are larger than the minimum due. Otherwise, the interest charges are probably keeping your balances from falling very quickly. By paying more than is due, you're not just paying the interest that accumulates each month. This way, you're also cutting into the principal, or the amount of the balance that accumulates interest. By making these larger payments, you can more quickly knock down the amount you owe. The larger payments also show on your credit report and are a mark in your favor. If you're struggling just to make the minimum payments, this will probably be impossible. If you're making the minimum and paying on time, then when you do get extra money, put it toward the bills. Over time this will help lower the burden. If you're constantly racking up late fees or over-the-limit fees, then you have to try to prevent that and get your payment schedule under control. If you can do that and get your payments back on track paying at least the minimum, then your credit score will improve. Of course, paying more is best. If you can't handle your current payments, then follow this credit repair tip: Contact each credit card company and let them know you're having trouble. They will try to work with you to make it more manageable. Some credit card companies will lower your interest for a while so you can make a bigger dent in your balance. Some will even waive late and over-the-limit fees if you make a smaller payment on time for a certain period of time. And sometimes in extreme situations, you can even negotiate to pay less than you owe. You should seriously consider the effect on your credit before you do this. If you're allowed to pay 75%, 60% or less of what you owe, this charge-off will show on your credit report for at least 7 years. It will eliminate the constant late and missed payments that hurt your score each month. And while it's a bigger black mark on your credit, it will age and eventually figure less and less in your score. Here's a credit repair tip that's the best of both situations: if you have enough to pay off a large percentage of a bill, instead of settling for less, just pay all or some of that money toward the bill. It will drastically lower both your balance and your monthly payment. If you follow that credit repair tip you should be able to improve your credit score.


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