Perth, WA
Cover - Sydney Harbour, NSW
2
The Grampians, VIC
G’day
There’s nothing like Australia. Our home is a land of adventure and surprise, of the strange and the wonderful. A place where you’ ll quickly appreciate the feeling of space and the fresh informal attitude that shapes our way of life. A place where you’ ll be welcomed like a local and invited to join in. In the following pages we’ve gathered together a guide to the experiences that really make a holiday in Australia unique – from our energetic cities and the magical outback, to our relaxed coastal lifestyle and inspiring Aboriginal heritage. So what are you waiting for?
There’s nothing like Australia Outback
Our heart and soul
6
cOaStaL
Taking the plunge
10
FOOD aND WINE
Indulging your tastebuds
14
cItIES
Being part of the action
18
NatuRE
Surrounding yourself in nature
22
abORIGINaL
Sharing our spirit
26
JOuRNEYS
Feeling free to roam
MaP OF auStRaLIa
30 5
EVENtS
34
GEttING HERE aND aROuND
36
tRaVEL tIPS
38
The contents of this brochure were accurate at the time of printing. For more up-to-date information, please visit australia.com.
Gold Coast, QLD
3
MaP SYMbOLS
At a glance
Australia’s many and unique experiences make for a memorable, fun and exciting time. We have excellent food and wine for you to enjoy. A red outback punctuated by stunning greens, purples and an endless blue sky. Cities that brim with vibrancy. Beaches that sparkle and invite. Rainforests that started their life thousands of years ago. Roads to be driven, paths to be walked. Unique animals to behold. And an ancient Aboriginal culture that explains how it all came about. It’s yours to explore and to enjoy.
Featured experiences Outback (pg 6)
Nature (pg 22)
1
Flinders Ranges, SA*
25 Great Barrier Reef, QLD
2
Mungo National Park, NSW
26 Phillip Island, VIC
3
Glen Helen Gorge, NT*
27 Tasmanian Rainforests, TAS
4
Bungle Bungles, WA
28 Ningaloo Reef, WA
Longreach, QLD
29 Kangaroo Island, SA*
5
coastal (pg 10) 6
30 Kakadu, NT
Byron Bay, NSW
aboriginal (pg 26)
Margaret River, WA
31 Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, NT*
8
Whitsundays, QLD
32 Monkey Mia, WA
9
Wineglass Bay, TAS
33 Kimberley/Broome, WA
7
10 The Gold Coast, QLD 11 Mornington Peninsula, VIC
Journeys Highways and Major Roads Other Roads and Tracks Main Railway Lines Major Airports Marine Parks
D
National Parks and Reserves
N
Aboriginal Land
Broome 33
Port Hedland
Onslow Exmouth 28
RUDALL RIVER NAT PARK KARIJINI NAT PARK
Carnarvon 32
Geraldton Kalgoorlie - Boulder
Fremantle 16
34 The Daintree, QLD
YALGORUP NAT PARK
35 Coorong, SA
Bunbury
36 Kakadu, NT*
Journeys (pg 30)
13 Salamanca Markets, TAS
37 Savannah Way, QLD, NT, WA
14 Barossa Valley, SA
38 Great Ocean Road, VIC*
15 Manly, NSW
39 Red Centre Way, NT*
16 Fremantle Markets, WA
40 Whitsunday Cruising, QLD
cities (pg 18) 17 Sydney, NSW
National Landscapes 42 Australian Alps, VIC, NSW
19 Canberra, ACT
43 Coastal Wilderness, VIC, NSW
20 Darwin, NT
44 Green Cauldron, NSW, QLD
21 Brisbane, QLD
45 Greater Blue Mountains, NSW
22 Adelaide, SA
* Experiences marked with an asterisk also make up Australia’s National Landscapes.
23 Hobart, TAS 24 Perth, WA
Albany
41 Pacific Touring Route, NSW, QLD
18 Melbourne, VIC
State abbreviations: Australian Capital Territory (ACT); New South Wales (NSW); Northern Territory (NT); Queensland (QLD); South Australia (SA); Tasmania (TAS); Victoria (VIC); Western Australia (WA).
Flinders Rang
4
Esperance
7
Food and Wine (pg 14) 12 Yarra Valley, VIC
24
PERTH
es, SA
Mt Borradaile
20
DARWIN
36 30
Elizabeth River
KAKADU NAT PARK
Katherine DRYSDALE RIVER NAT PARK
LAKEFIELD NAT PARK
Wyndham GREGORY RIVER NAT PARK
37
DAINTREE NAT PARK
STAATEN RIVER NAT PARK
4
Port Douglas
34
Cairns
PURNULULU NAT PARK
25 LAWN HILL NAT PARK
Tennant Creek
Townsville 40 8
Mt Isa
Mackay 41
3
Alice Springs
Kings Canyon
31
5
DIAMANTINA NAT PARK
39
Wilson Island
Rockhampton Gladstone SIMPSON DESERT NAT PARK
Uluru/ Ayers Rock
Bundaberg
WITJIRA NAT PARK
Maryborough Sunshine Coast LAKE EYRE NAT PARK
Toowoomba
21 10
BRISBANE
44 6
Bourke
oulder NULLARBOR NAT PARK
1
Parachilna FLINDERS RANGES NAT PARK
Whyalla
Dubbo
Port Pirie
2
Orange
14
Mildura
22
erance
Tamworth
Broken Hill
29
Wagga Wagga
35
Kangaroo Island
Bendigo
The Grampians
Mt Gambier 0
100
200
300
100
400
200
500
600
300
700
400
JOuRNEY DIStaNcES Road
800 KILOMETRES 500 MILES
air
Road
air
kMS MILES HRS
From – to
508
315
1.10
Darwin – Kakadu
200
124
n/a
Adelaide – Alice Springs
1533 952
2.00
Melbourne – Hobart
610
378
1.10
kMS MILES HRS
454
1.05
Adelaide – Perth
2706 1680 3.10
Melbourne – Adelaide
731
Adelaide – Brisbane
2045 1270 2.45
Melbourne – Perth
3434 2132 4.00
Alice Springs – Uluru
443
Sydney – Adelaide
1412 877
Uluru – Cairns
2886 1789 2.30
Sydney – Uluru
2870 1779 3.35
Brisbane – Sydney
965
Sydney – Canberra
286
177
0.45
Brisbane – Cairns
1716 1065 2.05
Sydney – Melbourne
872
542
1.10
Darwin – Alice Springs
1489 924
Sydney – Perth
4110 2552 4.00
600
1.20 1.55
SYDNEY
Wollongong Goulburn
CANBERRA
SNOWY RIVER
From – to
0.40
Hawks Nest Newcastle
Bathurst 17 15
NAT PARK Ballarat 18 Geelong MELBOURNE 38 43 12 11 26 Torquay
Adelaide – Broken Hill
275
19
Albury 42 KOSCIUSZKO NAT PARK
Wodonga
45
BLUE MOUNTAINS NAT PARK
Griffith
ADELAIDE ADE
Lord Howe Island
WOLLEMI NAT PARK
1.40
CRADLE MTN LAKE ST CLAIR NAT PARK
Gordon River 27
Launceston
23
9
13
HOBART
FACT In land area, Australia is the sixth largest nation in the world.
Australia compared with Europe.
5
There’s nothing like our heart and soul From red deserts to lush green waterholes, open spaces and sky that goes on forever; Australia’s outback is a place where a new adventure awaits at every turn. It’s vast. It’s red. It’s welcoming. It’s magical. It’s not difficult to lose yourself in the heart of this country, its people and its stories. That’s the thing with the Aussie outback – when you’re here, it becomes your story; your time and place. Red Centre Way,
6
NT
Uluru, NT
7
Prairie Hotel, Parachilna, SA
Y
ou don’ t have to venture far before discovering our outback. Brimming with ‘ true-blue’ characters, quaint country towns, quirky mining communities, cattle and sheep stations, Aboriginal culture and a ‘roo or two, a journey into the outback is a journey into our heart and soul. There’s so much to see and do that you’ ll never run out of inspiration and things to try. Pubs and characters
There’s nothing that Aussies like more than to crack open a ‘cold one’ on a hot summer’s day. It’s at the local pub that you’ll discover what makes our outback characters tick. While you’re there, catch a unique local event such as camel racing.
Station life
Become a ‘bushy’ in your own right by experiencing cattle station life. As a Jackaroo or Jillaroo you too can try your hand at rounding up cattle, fixing fences, driving a tractor, unloading bales of hay, shearing sheep, and becoming an expert at cracking a stockwhip. Then, before you bunker down for the night, you can join in a camp fire sing-along while sitting under the Southern Cross – a beacon in a blanket of a million stars.
8
Outback waterways
Australia might be the driest continent on earth but the land is criss-crossed by vast webs of rivers and waterways. While they might be dry the majority of the time, they spring to life after rain and become an instant haven for birds and wildlife. After years of being waterless, you’ll wonder how the fish and frogs suddenly reappear.
Travel and adventure
With a vast network of sealed roads, regular fuel stops and lots of accommodation, a journey into the Australian outback is easy. If you prefer, go by 4WD, and traverse some of the best desert tracks in the world. Or take your pick of adventures along the way – from train rides across legendary pioneer routes to hiking, rock climbing, hot air ballooning or camel trekking.
Surprising luxury
Surround yourself with breathtaking ruggedness, then lie back and have your stresses massaged away. From five-star camping to resort-style homesteads and stations that offer indulgent spa treatments, our backyard is filled with top-notch experiences.
Flinders Ranges, SA
Bungle Bungles, WA
Mungo National Par
k, NSW
Longreach,
QLD
Waterhole swimming, NT
s e c n e i r e p x e k O utbac Flinders Ranges, South Australia Take a scenic flight and gaze in wonder as the monumental splendour of the rock basin of Wilpena Pound rolls out beneath you. Explore the legendary waterholes of the Flinders Ranges and then, if you feel a bit peckish, head towards a friendly pub and taste-test some of the area’s famous ‘bush tucker’ while swapping stories with the locals. Mungo National Park, New South Wales Explore this ancient lunar landscape with local Aboriginal people and learn about their 50,000 years of history and culture. Discover places where rain and wind have uncovered fireplaces, hearths, artefacts and stone tools, and see for yourself the rock formation that looks like a giant tidal wave.
Glen Helen Gorge, Northern Territory Slicing through the MacDonnell Ranges, the Glen Helen Gorge waterhole is broad, cool and refreshing. And if you’re lucky, after a refreshing swim or while pitching your tent to sleep under the stars, you might see a black-footed rock wallaby. bungle bungles, Western Australia Striped orange and black and looming up from the desert floor, the Bungle Bungles are a sight like no other. Standing amongst the tall, domed sandstone rock formations, similar to gigantic bee hives, rising 300 metres above you into the outback sky, you discover how humbling, yet majestic, our natural world is.
Longreach, Queensland Join a campfire and hear the poetry of the outback people at the spiritual homeland of the Aussie ‘bushy’. Here you can learn about the history of the outback and the people who call it home at the Stockman’s Hall of Fame. Home of the world’s first flying surgeon and the birthplace of our national airline Qantas, there’s much to do in and around this legendary outback town.
FACT The world’s longest continuous fence, known as the ‘ d ingo fence’, is 1.8 metres high and runs through central Queensland for 5,531 kilometres.
9
There’s nothing like taking the plunge They’re uncrowded. Unspoilt. Our white, sandy beaches go on forever and have helped define our identity. We love them. Revel in them. Play, party, eat and laze on them. Swim, fish and sail by them. We find them so enticing that the majority of us live within a short drive from them. Like us, you too will find that something magical happens the closer you get to the beautiful oceans that surround our country. Perhaps it’s the gentle sea breeze. The laughter, the smell of fresh air, the casual atmosphere or the sound of crashing waves. Whatever it is, you will be spellbound by our coast. Byron Bay, NSW
10
Ningaloo Reef, WA
11
Esperance, WA
S
tretching almost 50,000 kilometres, World Heritage wonders Australia’s coastline offers one sandy beach With some of the most diverse and unspoilt coastline in for around every five kilometres. Our continent the world, we have more beaches than any other nation. There’s every chance you’ll be able to find one or two all is, after all, the world’s largest island. And with to yourself! But there are also some really special spots more than 80 per cent of our population living that may tempt you for reasons other than swimming and relaxing on the sand. Our two World Heritage listed marine parks – the Great Barrier Reef on the east coast and Shark within 50 kilometres of the coast, the beach Bay on the west coast offer a stunning kaleidoscope of reef has become an integral part of our laidback life accessible to everyone; you don’t have to be a scuba lifestyle. Our coastline is also where you can see diver to come face-to-face with a clown fish. Put your fourwheel driving to the test at World Heritage listed Fraser our wildlife and interact with native animals Island, the largest sand island in the world and a paradise and marine life. The coast is where mountains, of beaches, fresh water lagoons and rainforest. rainforest and the outback meet the sea – where Aboriginal encounters You can easily combine an Aboriginal cultural encounter land and ocean become one. with marine and beach-based adventures: spear fishing by moonlight, a walking tour with Aboriginal guides, or More than a beach rescuing endangered turtles. The Aussie coastline is more than just white, glorious beaches. Small towns and huge cities bustle at the shore. There’s accommodation to suit your every mood (and budget) – grand hotels, humble holiday shacks, caravan parks and camping grounds. With blissful scenery and a vast range of activities, you can do as much or as little as you like. Indulge in retreats, spas and five star luxury. Or try your hand at surfing, snorkelling, sailing and scuba diving. Take a whale watching tour or join a game of beach cricket. Then kick back with the freshest fish and chips.
12
Food and wine on the beach
Dining along our spectacular coastline is one of our favourite things to do. Join us for a meal at a five star restaurant or a more casual beach barbecue. Share a bottle of cool, crisp white wine, as you savour the stunning backdrop of crashing waves and the freshness of the clean ocean air.
Retreat to the beach
Slip on your sarong – it’s time for a treat. Whether you take a lifestyle retreat tucked away in the hinterland or opt for a luxury seaside spa, the Australian coast provides the perfect backdrop to your retreat Down Under.
Great Barrier Reef, QLD
Surfing, QLD
Byron Bay, NSW
Freycinet, TAS
Mornington Peninsula, VIC
Coastal experiences byron bay, New South Wales Learn how to be truly laid back with a visit to Byron Bay. Famous for its great surfing beaches, Byron is also known for its mix of bohemian chic, alternative lifestyle and hedonistic indulgence. Margaret River, Western Australia Head to one of the 75 surf beaches that hug the 130 kilometre coastline of this famous wine-growing region. Don’t forget to fill the boot of your hire car with full-bodied wine, luscious olive oil, delicious cheeses and hand-made chocolates to make your day of indulgence even more special. Whitsundays, Queensland Tucked inside the Great Barrier Reef and the Coral Sea, the Whitsundays comprise 74 scenic islands waiting to be explored. With only eight islands inhabited, you can be sure to find one where only your footprints touch the sand.
Wineglass bay, Tasmania Rated as one of the world’s 10 best beaches, Wineglass Bay on the stunning Freycinet Peninsula will enter your soul and stay with you forever. The bay’s perfect curve of white sand, set against the jagged range of pink and grey granite peaks will take your breath away. Mornington Peninsula, Victoria Set on the eastern side of Port Phillip Bay with the Southern Ocean to the south and bays and sheltered sandy beaches on either side, the Mornington Peninsula offers every kind of aquatic activity. Sail, surf, fish and swim with dolphins. Take a coastal walk past dunes, beaches, cliffs and lighthouses and stop and enjoy a meal at one of the many cafés overlooking the picturesque bay.
the Gold coast, Queensland Known for its 70 kilometre stretch of rolling surf and sandy beaches, and celebrated for its surf lifesavers, sophisticated shopping, world-class theme parks and unforgettable events, the Gold Coast offers a laidback lifestyle dedicated to having fun.
FACT The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system. It is as big as the total combined area of the United Kingdom and Ireland.
13
There’s nothing like indulging your tastebuds We’ve learnt from the best and our chefs and wine makers have bent the rules and created a food and wine style all of our own. They’ve blended, chopped, shaken and fused nature’s sun-kissed produce to create a delicious melting pot of cuisine and award winning full-flavoured wines. It’s Australia’s love of freshness and spontaneity that inspires our people to do great things with food and wine in wonderful settings. Kangaroo Island
14
, SA
Barossa Valley, SA
new Tasmania shot
15
Byron Bay, NSW
W
hether you’re in the mood for a perfectly Sensational locations Half the fun of eating and drinking is where you do it. cooked steak, Asian-fused modern cosmopolitan cities and country wine estates, to cuisine, a racy Riesling or a crocodile sausage, From the beaches and the bush and wine regions, the choices are endless. Add to this an excellent climate and you Australia is the place to be. Australia has have the perfect recipe for outdoor dining. Whether you a food and wine style all of its own. From dine in a quaint outback pub or a buzzing café, under the mouth-watering European and Mediterranean desert sky or in an ancient rainforest, you can taste the best of our food almost anywhere. influences through to the tantalising spices of Asia and the Middle East, and exotic bush Learn to cook Aussie style Grab an apron and roll up your sleeves. Adding a cooking tucker from our own backyard, the choice is school to your itinerary allows you to immerse yourself in our gourmet wonderland. Join locals and travellers alike vast and delicious.
You will find us welcoming and knowledgeable hosts, offering a service style that blends sophistication with a dash of Aussie informality. As Australia is one of the world’s leading wine producers, you won’t have any problem finding a delectable red, white or rosé to share, or a friend to share it with.
Great quality
You won’t believe the sheer quality and variety of Aussie food. That’s because we’ve got so many different climates to shape, bake and add zest to our produce. We’ve got the tropical heat in the north to ripen our mangoes, avocados and macadamia nuts and the brisk cool of the south to season our herbs, mussels, tuna and Chardonnay grapes. Taste the best of each region by visiting roadside stalls, markets, food festivals, gourmet deli trails and farms. Then there are restaurants, bistros, cafés and pubs to tempt your taste buds and boutique breweries and vineyards to quench your thirst.
16
at a local fish market cooking school in a fun and friendly environment. At the end of the class, enjoy the fruits of your labour and tuck in for a feast over great conversation.
At the end of the road
All roads in Australia lead to food, wine and relaxation. With more than 1,800 wineries and 60 wine regions, you’ll be spoilt for choice as you wind your way through the countryside. Watch out for our food producing districts specialising in quality beef, veal and lamb, dairy products, cheese, fruit and veggies. Or head along the coast to find some of the world’s most succulent salmon, trout, lobsters, bugs, barramundi, oysters, mussels, crabs and yabbies.
A little more
Our food and wine experience is more than… well, food and wine. It’s about hot air ballooning, country walks, cycling, horse drawn carriages and old steam trains. It’s about art, heritage and culture. Big bands and gentle opera. Making your own wine and picking your own produce. Being involved, relaxation, laughter and fun.
Torquay Marke
Bay of Fires, TAS
t, VIC
Seafood
Canberra, ACT
Barossa Valley, SA
s e c n e ri e p x e e in w d n a d o Fo Yarra Valley, Victoria Just behind the fringes of the majestic city of Melbourne lies the Yarra Valley. A world that is reminiscent of French and Italian wine growing regions. A place of unspoilt pristine beauty, crisp clean water and friendly ambience. A place where 55 wineries cluster together behind rolling hills of vines and where gourmet restaurants beckon you to their cuisine.
barossa Valley, South Australia Home to some of the oldest Shiraz vineyards in the world as well as acclaimed Rieslings, the Barossa Valley is one of our best-known wine regions. As you will soon discover, the Barossa is about more than just wine. This is a true gourmet lover’s paradise, enriched with a strong cultural heritage that is reflected in the region’s produce and closely linked towns and villages.
Salamanca Markets, Tasmania Hot baked potatoes on a cold winter’s day, crisp organic veggies, bright red tomatoes, local delicacies and freshly harvested oysters. Sink your teeth into Tasmanian life. Breathe in the aromas. Taste the flavours and discover Hobart’s best, every Saturday morning at Salamanca Markets.
Manly, New South Wales Surrounded on three sides by water, Manly is the perfect destination to sit and watch life go by. This is one of the best spots in Sydney to enjoy a meal by the sea. Fish and chips, a cup of coffee or mouth watering fare at one of the world’s greatest beaches.
Fremantle Markets, Western Australia Experience all the excitement of this lively, bustling weekend bazaar. Fill your hamper with a vast assortment of fresh and interesting foods, fantastic crafts and hand made gifts. This is not just a market, it is a way of life. A cultural experience rich in history and tradition dating back over 110 years.
FACT Australia is the fourth largest wine exporting country in the world and is the number 16 wine drinking country.
17
There’s nothing like being part of the action Colourful. Vibrant. Sophisticated. Welcoming. Our cities are filled with culture. Each completely different from one another, but still distinctly Australian. There are parks to walk in, waterways to sail on, amazing sporting and artistic events to see, interesting food to taste and markets to explore. With easy access to hundreds of surrounding regions, we welcome you to use our cities as a springboard for your Down Under adventure.
Hobart, TAS
18
Melbourne Laneways, VIC
new Tasmania shot
19
Sydney Harbour, NSW
O
ur vibrant cities blend the Australian Go outdoors laidback lifestyle and cosmopolitan culture The Australian weather is perfect for kicking back and enjoying the great outdoors. Most of our restaurants are perfectly. You can see it in our architecture, geared for al fresco eating and with parklands galore, there’s always an opportunity to enjoy a picnic. As most experience it in our stylish precincts, shops, major cities are located along the coastline, it’s simple to theatres and bars and taste it in our food and head to the beach for a lazy afternoon. There are outdoor markets to explore, laneways to meander through and a wine. Sitting naturally alongside the ocean vast array of adventure thrills and sporting activities to and the bush, it’s all about Australia’s famous keep you healthy and fit. “no worries” approach and embracing the outdoor People to meet lifestyle that makes our cities so unique. People from all over the world call Australia home: Sydney, for example, is home to people from 180 different Things to do countries. And with Australia’s diversity of people comes If there’s one thing we know how to do well, it’s how to throw a party – and you’re invited! Any excuse for a party will do, so it’s not surprising that the Australian calendar is filled year-round with a huge array of festivals and events. There’s sport, music, arts, food and wine, festivals, dance parties, theatre, opera and cultural heritage to celebrate. Watch a movie under the stars, enjoy a concert in the park and explore the river ways. You name it, our cities have it in abundance.
20
a fantastic variety of food and cultures and points of view, all adding to the great Australian way of life.
FACT The Sydney Opera House took almost 15 years to build. It was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1973.
Brisbane, QLD
Per th, WA
Womadelaide Fes
National Gallery, Canberra,
tival, SA
ACT
Mindil Beach Ma
rkets, Darwin, NT
City experiences Sydney, New South Wales Some of the most amazing things that happen in Sydney happen in and around the harbour. Jump on a ferry and sail past the Opera House and under the Harbour Bridge; paddle a kayak and discover the foreshore and enjoy a picnic at a sandy beach. This is a working harbour, a party destination – a place that you will never tire of exploring.
Darwin, Northern Territory Feel the tropical breeze in your hair as you cruise the balmy waters of Australia’s Top End at sunset, or learn about the area from Darwin’s traditional owners, the Larrakia people. Darwin is a fascinating blend of cultures, with an amazing mix of festivals, beachside night markets, museums and nightlife.
Melbourne, Victoria Melbourne boasts great events, a passion for food and wine and a fabulous arts scene. Known for its style, Melbourne is home to boutique fashion houses, hidden bars, year-round festivals, fine dining and amazing sporting and artistic events.
brisbane, Queensland Lush parks and gardens and sandstone cathedrals, steel and glass skyscrapers make Brisbane a fascinating mix of old and new. Spend the day walking, cycling or rollerblading alongside the Brisbane River which snakes its way through the city’s heart.
canberra, Australian Capital Territory Our modern culture, history and way of life is reflected in the many museums, galleries and activities that Canberra offers. The city provides an insight into the Australian character and democracy and marks our journey from an Aboriginal continent to a modern nation.
adelaide, South Australia Wander the broad streets, admire stunning colonial architecture, stop for a picnic at one of the many parklands or absorb one of Australia’s finest Aboriginal art collections in our ‘City of Churches’. The city is perfectly positioned to explore the surrounding wine regions of South Australia.
Hobart, Tasmania Run your hands along the rough-hewn sandstone buildings of Hobart’s colonial past and cast your eyes over bright spinnakers on the water. Sample the delightful produce and sip on a local wine under the striped umbrellas at Salamanca Markets. Perth, Western Australia Feel the warmth of Perth – a place where activity abounds. You can go yachting or parasailing over the sparkling Swan River, visit the uncrowded beaches, stroll through Kings Park Botanical Gardens and revel in performances from all areas of the artistic spectrum.
21
There’s nothing like surrounding yourself in nature Australia is a country where boundaries blur. Where ancient rainforests and National Parks skirt modern cities. Where coral reefs lap the shore and stunning colours contrast the craggy red earth. Where strange creatures dwell in perfect harmony on land and in the sea. From the smallest wonders of our tropical fish, rare plants, birds and reptiles, to some of the largest World Heritage sites on the planet, Australia offers a spectacular canvas of nature’s finest work. Nature abounds everywhere. You can get up close even in the least expected places, and it’s yours to touch and immerse yourself in.
Bay of Fires, TA
22
S
Kangaroo Island, SA
23
Kakadu, NT
I
t took the forces of earth, wind, fire and water 250 million years to create the spectacle of nature in which we live, work and play. And as she wove her magic, Mother Nature created a place like no other on Earth. A place where you will find spectacular beauty and breathtaking scenery. Strange creatures, colourful birds and vibrant fish. Snow-capped mountains and salt-encrusted lakes. Bush and desert. Rivers and gorges.
We respect and cherish our land and waterways, protecting our most sensitive and unusual areas with World Heritage or National Park status. So take a walk with us and explore a land unlike any other.
Amazing landscapes
Australia’s vast wilderness, ancient landscape and natural beauty are best described in colour: red sandy deserts, luscious green forests, white sandy beaches and rich blue oceans. A holiday in Australia is a feast for all the senses. And, with most cities located on the coast and fringed by natural environments, even city dwellers have easy access to beaches, bushland and National Parks.
24
Unique flora and fauna
You’ll regularly bump into the unusual and the unique in Australia. Golden wattle, kangaroo paw and Sturt’s Desert Pea. Kangaroo, koala and platypus. Cockatoo, kookaburra and emu. These are a mere handful of the thousands of living things that can only be found here – in one of the most eco-diverse countries on the planet.
Up close and personal
Pack your walking shoes as there’s really no better way to take a good look at our country than on foot. Australia’s contrasting landscapes offer some of the best walks in the world. From short jaunts around the city, lengthy walks through alpine ranges to the 1,000 kilometre Bibbulmun Track, we’ll keep you fit. There are valleys to explore and craggy peaks to climb, rugged deserts to navigate and lush rainforests in which to retreat and Aboriginal guides to keep you company and in touch with nature.
Phillip Island, VIC
Gold Coast, QLD
Gordon Rive
ri Great Bar
LD er Reef, Q
Kangaroo Isl
r, TAS
and, SA
Nature experiences Great barrier Reef, Queensland One of the world’s greatest natural wonders, the Great Barrier Reef is an explosion of colour that stretches for 2,600 kilometres off the Queensland coast. Crammed full of the most astonishing marine life and coral reefs imaginable, this World Heritage listed marine wonderland is a maze of reefs and islands.
Phillip Island, Victoria Every day at dusk on Phillip Island, you can witness Mother Nature at her best. As the sun starts to sink and night descends, Summerland Beach comes alive as thousands of little penguins come home after a long day of foraging for food in the icy waters of the Bass Strait.
kakadu, Northern Territory Rugged escarpments, lush wetlands, plunging gorges and cascading waterfalls exist side by side in World Heritage listed Kakadu National Park. Take your time to explore our largest nature park where the scenery and wildlife will take your breath away. Witness the millions of migratory birds amongst the wetlands or watch the crocodiles lazily sun their primitive hides on the banks of the Adelaide River.
tasmanian rainforests, Tasmania When stepping into the grandeur that is the Tasmanian rainforest, you step back 60 million years. With 40 per cent of the island protected as National Parks and reserves, you will never be far from unspoilt wilderness and vast pristine landscapes. Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia Head to World Heritage listed Ningaloo Reef between March and June and swim with the whale sharks while these bus-sized creatures feed gently at the coral reef.
kangaroo Island, South Australia Our third largest island is home to rare seals, sea lions, koalas, wallabies, bandicoots, platypus and many more species. Native wildlife on the island is so abundant that it is likely you will encounter these wonderful creatures on the beaches, in the bushland, National Parks or clustered around your island accommodation.
FACT Of more than 700 bird species listed in Australia, 400 are found nowhere else in the world.
25
There’s nothing like sharing our spirit Open yourself up to Aboriginal Australia and connect with the story of our land, its spirituality and wonder. Ours is the oldest story on earth. Aboriginal Australians are the custodians of the world’s most ancient living culture, which is expressed through art, story-telling, dance, music and the land itself. Today, this culture is articulated through a fascinating mixture of traditional Aboriginal practices and contemporary interpretations, urban living and dreaming. With more than 250 distinct language groups and around 650 dialects, Aboriginal Australia is one of the most linguistically diverse cultures on the planet.
Janganpa Dancer, NT
26
Mt Borradaile, NT
new Tasmania shot
27
Mt Borradaile, NT
L
isten to the stories of the Dreamtime and be captivated by the music, dance, art and stories that have been passed down from generation to generation for more than 50,000 years. Aboriginal life
Food and medicine
The possibilities of experiencing Aboriginal culture are many and varied. Aboriginal cultural programs and experiences are about getting involved but also understanding and respecting customs, traditions and ceremonies that date back thousands of years. Take a guided bushwalk on traditional lands, stay in an Aboriginal camp, play a didgeridoo, weave a basket, master the art of dot painting, or hear about the settlement of Australia from our original inhabitants. Participate in traditional or contemporary cultural festivals or storytelling through interpretative exhibitions and dance. There are hundreds of experiences that you can enjoy to bring you closer to the spirit of our land.
There’s no shortage of herbs, spices, fruits, berries, seeds, animals, fish and insects in Australia. We call it ‘bush tucker’, and now it has come of age, with native foods appearing on menus across the country. Commercially produced items are found on our supermarket shelves. So, whether you take to the outback to hunt for traditional bush tucker, learn about bush medicines, eat bush tucker in a restaurant or buy some native produce at a local market or supermarket, don’t miss the opportunity to taste the world’s oldest flavours.
The Dreamtime
Aboriginal experiences are available in all our capital cities. Check out the amazing collections of Aboriginal art at museums and galleries across Australia; watch a performance of contemporary Aboriginal dance or take an interpretive tour with an Aboriginal guide through the heart of a city. No matter what you choose, each will bring you closer to this amazing and diverse culture.
Aboriginal Australians explain their heritage by telling stories about the land and animals around them. They are spiritually connected to the land and use the Dreamtime to tell the story of creation. The Dreamtime is a complex religious or spiritual belief system. It is the period of creation when the world was a featureless
28
void where the ancestral spirits in human and other life forms emerged from the earth and the sky creating all living things and the landscape we see today. These creation (Dreaming) stories take many forms and include graphic descriptions of landforms, cataclysmic events, features in the celestial sky, distinguishing characteristics of plants and animals. The Dreamtime encompasses the past, present and future.
Urban experiences
Kata Tjuta, NT
Daintree, QLD
Rock art, NT
Bush Tucker
Mt Borrad
aile, NT
s e c n e i r e p x e l a n i Aborig uluru-kata tjuta National Park, Northern Territory Dominating the Red Centre is one of the few World Heritage listed areas cited for its cultural and natural values. The monolithic rock of Uluru and the domes of Kata Tjuta are two natural wonders noted for their unique colour, presence and spiritual importance to the Anangu people. Join a guided walk to learn about the Dreaming stories.
the kimberley, Western Australia Featuring vast horizons and ancient gorges the Kimberley region is one of the world’s last great wildernesses. Here you will find Wandjina figures painted in caves and the mysterious Gwion Gwion paintings. Learn the creation story about the orange and black beehive domes of the Purnululu National Park (Bungle Bungles) and stay in Aboriginal communities.
Monkey Mia, Western Australia Stroll with an Aboriginal guide along the beautiful sand dunes of Monkey Mia, on Shark Bay – or Gutharragudu as it is traditionally known. Track animals, identify native food and medicinal plants and learn about the creation of this magical place through Nhanda and Malgana eyes.
coorong, South Australia Kayak along the lagoons and waterways of the Coorong. Your Ngarrindjeri guide will tell you about bush tucker, traditional medicines and the rich cultural heritage of this amazing landscape. At night marvel at the Milky Way which for the Ngarrindjeri is the canoe of the great ancestral hunter Ngurunderi.
the Daintree, Queensland More than 135 million years old, stunning Daintree Rainforest, home to the Kuku Yalanji people, is the oldest rainforest in the world. Search for unique birds and other wildlife, many of which are not found anywhere else on Earth.
kakadu National Park, Northern Territory Amongst extraordinary wetlands and rich cultural traditions, World Heritage listed Kakadu National Park has one of the highest concentrated areas of Aboriginal rock art sites in the world readily accessible to visitors in major public sites, or through specially arranged trips with the local Aboriginal operators.
FACT Aboriginal people in Australia generally believe they have always been here and their human origins lie in the creation period we call the Dreamtime.
29
There’s nothing like feeling free to roam Inspired by the footsteps of our early explorers and Aboriginal ancestors, Australia is a place of awesome journeys. Across and around our massive land and its 12,000 islands, countless possibilities connect endless unique experiences. Whether setting off on foot to find yourself in the bush, watching the rugged landscape dance and transform itself, from the window of a fast-moving train; or navigating a car up stunningly beautiful coastline as the sun sinks into the ocean – you can create your own stories. Stories as diverse, extraordinary and inspirational as Australia and the people in it. It’s not about getting from here to there. It’s what happens along the way.
Bay of Fires, TA
30
S
Bay of Fires, TAS
new Tasmania shot
31
Mt Borradaile, NT
F
rom the very beginning of our creation, Aboriginal people knew it was only by travelling the land, letting nature and spirits shape the journey, that they could have a true understanding of Australia. Today this spirit embraces us all. We welcome you to share our journey with us. Ride the rails
Travelling by train is a great way to traverse Australia’s large open spaces in comfort and style. Journey into the outback, through rainforests, deserts and cities on classic transcontinental journeys that span the country from coast to coast. If you are after luxury, Australia has two of the world’s truly great train journeys, the Ghan and the Indian Pacific – epic journeys that will take you thousands of kilometres across our country in style.
Drives
On a self-drive holiday you can travel by road at your own pace and stop at your leisure when and where you want. Australia has some of the most beautiful road touring routes in the world. So hire a car, campervan, motorbike or caravan and hit the road. You can take weeks meandering through rolling countryside, red desert, rainforest and sparkling waterholes. Take your time exploring wine regions, wilderness coast, the mountains and ocean drives.
32
On the water
On an island like ours, rich with waterways, reefs and harbours, journeys afloat are an obvious choice. You can choose everything from kayak trips, sailing tours and ferry rides to spectacular cruises and luxury adventures between tropical islands and warm water reefs. Cruise along our endless coastline, across our waterways or around our remote and uninhabited islands.
Take off
If you want to see as much of Australia as possible in a short space of time, travelling by air is a great option. You can hover over the horizon in a hot air balloon, take a scenic flight over spectacular landscapes, land on water or take a helicopter flight to a winery. Air travel makes our land that little bit smaller but no less spectacular.
Something less pedestrian
It’s probably no surprise to learn that Australia has some of the longest tracks and trails in the world – impressive journeys of a thousand kilometres or more that can take several weeks to complete. Or you can choose a shorter walk or cycle that lasts an hour or a day. Whether you like sleeping under the stars or want the comfort of accommodation at night, seeing our vast land on foot is a great way to get up close and personal with our landscapes and unusual flora and fauna.
Whitsundays, QL
D
The Ghan, Elizabeth River, NT Great Ocean Road, VIC
Kangaroo Island, SA
Hawkes Nes
t, NSW
s e c n e i r e p x e y Journe Savannah Way, Queensland, Northern Territory, Western Australia Awaken your adventurous spirit on the Savannah Way. This 3,700 kilometre epic journey across the top of Australia links our east and west coasts by crossing three states – Queensland, the Northern Territory and Western Australia. Feel the heartbeat of an ancient land when an Aboriginal guide shows you hidden rock art and experience an outback sunset over a cold beer at a country pub. Great Ocean Road, Victoria Roll down the window and let the wind whip through your hair as you travel one of the most scenic ocean drives in the world. The 300 kilometre long Great Ocean Road is a spectacular journey that follows the south-west Victorian coastline past the magnificent Twelve Apostles. The road winds along cliff tops, up breathtaking headlands, down to the edge of beaches, across river estuaries and through lush rainforests offering panoramic views at every turn.
Red centre Way, Northern Territory Journey through our red heart and experience the soul and spirit of our country. Feel the vastness of the land and sky, experience the grandeur of its redness and harness the silence. Drive out of Alice Springs and past Yeperenye Dreaming – the long caterpillar-shaped MacDonnell Ranges – on your way to some of our most iconic locations: Uluru, Kata Tjuta, Kings Canyon and Ormiston Gorge. Whitsunday sailing, Queensland Go sailing in The Whitsundays, probably Australia’s best-known sailing region. Charter your own yacht and, after a few instructions, take the wheel and experience the pure freedom of navigating turquoise seas dotted with emerald islands fringed with pure white sands. Dive off your boat for a swim or lie on the deck under the stars.
Pacific coast touring Route, New South Wales, Queensland The Pacific Touring Route extending from Sydney to Cairns is the ultimate combination of great ocean vistas, pounding coastline and spectacular hinterland. Drop in on lazy little coastal towns, beautiful beaches and idyllic bays along the way.
FACT The Nullarbor Plain is home to the longest stretch of straight railway track in the world. In one section, the track is dead straight for 478 kilometres.
33
.
Brisbane Fest
ival, Brisban
e, QLD
Melbourne
Cup, VIC
Floriade, ACT
So what’s happening?
Events are a great way to experience the depth and variety of culture, landscapes and products Australia has to offer. And Australians love to get involved. Here is just a snapshot of the hundreds of events that will add to your experience in Australia. To find out more on these and other exciting events in Australia, go to australia.com. Winter
Spring
Summer
(JuNE–auGuSt)
(SEPtEMbER–NOVEMbER)
(DEcEMbER–FEbRuaRY)
Gold coast Marathon
australian Safari
cricket Season
JuLY Sweat, adrenaline and success Elite athletes and sports enthusiasts of all ages and fitness levels pound along the course that hugs the spectacular coastline.
SEPtEMbER ultimate test of man and machine An epic adventure for lovers of cars, motorbikes and quads. The nine-day safari crosses about 5500 kilometres of spectacular Western Australian outback, taking you through gruelling terrain from the tropics to the outback and on to the sea.
NOVEMbER–MaRcH Howzat!! With a spectacular program of international, state, and local competition you will be sure to find a game to enjoy at one of the many great cricketing grounds around Australia.
the Lion camel cup JuLY camel comedy Alice Springs welcomes visitors who love to laugh to the quirky, annual Camel Cup. Racing camels can prove a nightmare for riders and handlers but fantastic viewing for spectators.
assa abloy Henley-Ontodd Regatta auGuSt Who needs water? Held in Alice Springs, this regatta captures the imagination as crews ‘sail’ boats on a waterless Todd River.
Opera in the Outback OctObER Nature has the best seats in the house Nature resonates with stirring performances of operatic greats, classical hits and Broadway memories. The event offers two different musical programs, taking place on the edge of the Undara Volcanic National Park.
brisbane Festival SEPtEMbER–OctObER Waterways, heart of city celebrations A celebration of a natural landmark, the Brisbane River. Outdoor river venues host a diverse program of art, environmental science and sport. Highlights include River Symposium and Riverfire.
Floriade
34
SEPtEMbER–OctObER art in bloom Canberra, our national capital, bursts into colour with Floriade showcasing great Aussie icons in an incredible creative display of over one million floral blooms.
Red bull air Race tIMING cHaNGES aircraft spin and turn on edge Watch the world’s most talented pilots compete in a race based on speed, precision and skill as they fly a daring, compact course in Perth’s sky. A major festival inspired by the Race features the history of aircraft and much more.
Melbourne cup NOVEMbER the race that stops the nation On the first Tuesday of November, the nation stops to celebrate this major annual horse race. Whether you are track side in Melbourne, at a pub in the middle of the outback or lunching at one of the many restaurants throughout the country, Melbourne Cup is an event that everyone gets involved in and is a truly Australian experience.
Rolex Sydney Hobart Yacht Race
tamworth country Music Festival
26 DEcEMbER–3 JaNuaRY Yachties face the Great Southern Ocean This gruelling 628-nauticalmile event is the legendary Rolex Sydney Hobart Yacht Race. Thousands of people cheer the crews as they leave Sydney Harbour and more welcome sailors on arrival into Hobart. This race has captivated Australians since 1945.
JaNuaRY Pull on your boots, kick up your heels You don’t have to love country music to have a great time at the Tamworth Country Music Festival. The atmosphere, the fringe festivals and the visitor attractions keep everyone entertained.
the Sydney Festival JaNuaRY Summer, music, performance and art The Sydney Festival is a cultural celebration of Sydney in Summer, presenting the best performing and visual arts throughout the city. Up to 100,000 music lovers delight in concerts in the Domain. A mixture of free events and ticketed shows ensures something for everyone.
australian Open JaNuaRY Stars contest Grand Slam title The Australian Open brings the world’s hottest players to Melbourne for two weeks of tennis thrills. Join the vibrant atmosphere in and around the city with matches broadcast on big screens, in beer gardens with live music.
Santos tour Down under JaNuaRY Elite cyclists dazzle thrilled crowds Cycling superstars compete in a six-day race travelling the city streets of Adelaide and picturesque South Australia.
australia Day 26 JaNuaRY celebrate what’s great about australia Whether you choose to make a splash at the beach, sizzle a sausage on a BBQ, enter a lamington eating competition, or play cricket in the park, Australia Day brings us together and is a great way to get out and enjoy the great Aussie summer!
tropfest FEbRuaRY Outdoor cinema comes alive through australian film Now the world’s largest short film festival, Tropfest show- cases the works of Australia’s emerging film making talent at free public outdoor venues across Australia.
Australia Day, AC
T
autumn (MaRcH–MaY)
Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras
aNZac Day
FEbRuaRY–MaRcH Gay pride festival and parade The Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras festival includes a packed calendar of events in theatre, performance, music, comedy, dance, sports and visual arts. It culminates in a huge street parade and party on the last Saturday which is a colourful celebration of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender culture.
aFL Season MaRcH–SEPtEMbER Muscle and might make aFL legends For a fair dinkum Aussie experience go to an Australian Football League (AFL) game. A favourite sport amongst Australians, AFL attracts huge crowds of vocal, animated and loyal supporters.
alice Springs cup carnival
25 aPRIL Lest We Forget On ANZAC Day, we remember young lives lost and honour those Australians and New Zealanders who have served in war. In small communities, towns and cities people rise early for sombre dawn services. Then, in a timehonoured celebration of mateship, it’s time for sharing a yarn and a game of two-up.
ten Days on the Island MaRcH–aPRIL biennial arts festival Ten Days on the Island is Tasmania’s biennial arts festival – renowned for the diversity of its program across visual arts, writing, performance and good food. The event is Australia’s only state-wide arts festival in Australia and one of the greatest spectacles is the uniqueness of the venues where the festival is held.
aPRIL–MaY Dusty track to dinner and dancing Hooves hammer around the dusty track and the race caller sings the winner’s name to the roar of a happy crowd. Four unique race days are packed into a three-week program in the heart of Central Australia.
New Year’s Eve, Sydney Harbour
35
Find your way Getting to Australia and travelling around is easy. Here you will find some useful information to help plan your trip. Getting here
Australia has eight major international gateways and is easily accessible from all parts of the world. There are over 40 international airlines that fly to Australia and the journey is just an overnight flight from most countries. Many airlines provide the flexibility to fly in to, and out of, different gateways allowing greater access to a large number of Australian destinations. Some airlines offer domestic airpasses that can be purchased in conjunction with international flights.
Entry formalities Passports You will need a valid passport or similar acceptable travel document if you visit Australia. It must be valid for longer than your period of stay and it is advisable to have your passport valid for a period of six months after leaving Australia. Visas Unless you are an Australian or New Zealand citizen, you will need a visa to enter Australia. New Zealand passport holders can apply for a visa upon arrival in the country. All other passport holders must apply for a visa before leaving home. You can apply for a range of visas, including tourist visas and working holiday visas, at your nearest Australian Consulate. For more information on visas, visit www.immi.gov.au. Quarantine Because of our natural and unique flora and fauna, we’d like your help to protect this fragile environment. You must declare on your Incoming Passenger Card if you are carrying any food, plant material or animal products including meat, dairy, fruit, vegetables, wooden articles, seeds and nuts. Working Holiday Visas If you plan to stay in Australia for an extended period of time, a practical way to finance your trip is by picking up some work along the way. Australia has Working Holiday agreements with a number of countries. The agreements allow people aged 18 to 30 to have a
36
Central Coast, NSW
Flinders
St Statio
n, VIC
Sydney Harbour ferr y, NSW
once-in-a-lifetime chance to work whilst they holiday here, supplementing their funds through incidental work for up to 12 months.
For your safety, drink-driving laws apply, and drivers and passengers must wear seat belts at all times. Motorcycle riders and cyclists must wear helmets.
You can apply for Working Holiday Visas online at the official Australian Government website: www.immi.gov.au.
An international visitor may drive in Australia on a valid overseas driver’s licence for the same class of vehicle.
Getting around
Australia is the world’s smallest, flattest continent, and largest island. It is also one of the world’s most urbanised countries, with 70 per cent of the population living in our 10 largest cities. So how do you get around? If you’re here on a short trip, you may prefer to travel by air. Australia’s domestic airlines provide extensive coverage allowing you to hop quickly between cities and sights. If you prefer a more leisurely pace, travel by rail or road. Australia also has an enormous network of well-maintained roads and highways with some of the most beautiful road touring in the world.
Public transport All capital cities in Australia are served by a wide variety of public transport, including trains, buses, ferries, monorail, light rail and trams. From a ferry on the sparkling waters of Sydney Harbour or Brisbane River to a tram ride through the elegant streets of Melbourne, you’ll find public transport efficient, clean, reliable and affordable. In addition to regular flights, getting to and from Tasmania is made easy with a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania three times a week.
accessible travel Exploring Australia is no problem for travellers with a disability. By air, bus, train, ferry or car, a host of services and tailored options are available. Let your travel agent know any specific requirements you may have.
bus/coach Travel by bus or coach in Australia is comfortable, easy and economical. Coaches generally have airconditioning, reading lights, adjustable seats and videos. Services are frequent, affordable and efficient.
Domestic airlines Australia’s domestic airlines – Qantas, Jetstar, Virgin Blue, Skywest, Rex and their subsidiaries – operate large fleets of aircraft serving all capital cities and regional centres. They provide fast, comfortable and reliable services and modern domestic terminals in all major cities.
trains The size and diversity of Australia makes for fabulous train journeys. You can travel across glorious tropical stretches of Queensland or to the vast heart of the continent. Rail travel is available from budget to luxury, and a range of affordable and flexible rail passes give you the opportunity to see large regions of Australia.
Competition amongst domestic airlines means that great fares are available. Self-drive Rental cars are available at major airports, central city locations, suburbs and resorts, as well as a range of rental companies. Why not consider a campervan as a great way to explore Australia? Driving laws Australians drive on the left-hand side of the road, with the steering wheel located on the right-hand side of the car. The maximum speed limit in cities and towns is 60km an hour. Some suburban areas have 50km an hour zones. On country roads and highways, the maximum speed is usually 110km an hour. For journey distances and times, please refer to the map on page 4.
Most capital cities have fast and reliable commuter trains. Regional, interstate and key rail journey services also operate from the major cities. taxis Taxis charge according to their meter and you should not be charged for each person if you travel as a group. aussie Specialists For assistance in planning your visit to Australia, why not contact one of our Aussie Specialists. These travel agents receive extensive training from Tourism Australia and most have travelled throughout Australia so are ideally placed to provide advice and assist you in your holiday planning. For details of your nearest Aussie Specialist please visit australia.com.
37
p Yalgoru
Nationa
A l Park, W
Monkey Mia
, WA
Shopping
, Melbourn
e, VIC
Local knowledge We want your trip to Australia to be sensational, safe and hassle free. Here are some tips to help make it happen. Accommodation
From luxurious five-star hotels and resorts, to motels, hostels, bed and breakfasts or farm stays, Australia has accommodation to suit every budget. For the more adventurous, self-drive caravans and a multitude of campsites are also great cost effective ways to explore the country on your own time.
Weather
Australia’s climate, and the fact that it is the driest continent on earth, makes it a fabulous holiday destination all year round whatever you’re planning to do. In the Australian winter you can ski in the southern states one day and be diving in the balmy waters of the Great Barrier Reef the next. Such temperate conditions make al fresco dining, days on the beach, outdoor barbecues, and a huge variety of sports a way of life here. Australia’s seasons are the opposite to those of the Northern Hemisphere.
Currency
The Australian currency is decimal, with the dollar as the basic unit. Notes come in $100, $50, $20, $10 and $5 denominations. Coins come in 5c, 10c, 20c, 50c, $1 and $2 denominations. Exchange facilities are available at international airports and changing foreign currency or traveller’s cheques can be done at most banks. The most commonly accepted credit cards are Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Diners Club, JCB and their affiliates.
Goods and Services Tax
Australia has a Goods and Services Tax (GST) of 10 per cent. You may be able to claim a refund of the GST paid on goods bought here if you have spent AUD300 or more in one store, no more than 30 days before departing Australia.
38
Tourist Refund Scheme facilities are located in the departure areas of international terminals.
Shopping
Large department stores, arcades, malls, gift and souvenir shops, fashion boutiques and specialty stores abound in Australia. Good buys include quality Australian opals and other precious or semi-precious stones, pearls, sheepskins and leather goods, Aboriginal crafts and paintings. Markets such as Salamanca in Hobart, Mindil Sunset Markets in Darwin, Adelaide’s Central Market, Queen Victoria Market in Melbourne, The Rocks in Sydney, Fremantle Markets in Perth and Riverside in Brisbane are good places to shop for local arts, crafts, souvenirs, clothing and fresh fruits and vegetables.
Tipping and bargaining
When it comes to tipping, service charges are not added to accounts by hotels and restaurants. In up-market restaurants, it is usual to tip waiters up to 10 per cent of the bill for good service. At any time, tipping is your choice. Bargaining is not the general custom in Australia.
Emergency assistance
If you need the police or an ambulance, or if there’s a fire, the emergency number is 000.
Health
You will encounter few health hazards when travelling in any part of Australia. Standards of hygiene are high and it is safe to drink tap water in most Australian towns.
Medicare
Medicare is Australia’s public health care system. Eligibility is generally restricted to permanent residents. Check to see whether Australia has a reciprocal Health Care Agreement with your country.
Surf and water safety
Popular beaches are usually patrolled by volunteer lifesavers from October to April. Always swim at patrolled beaches between the red and yellow flags which mark the safest area for swimming.
Bay of Fires,
TAS
Lifesaver
Language
Australia’s national language is English. However, being a multicultural nation, with a significant migrant population, we also enjoy a tremendous diversity of languages and cultures.
Time zones
Australia has three time zones; Eastern Standard Time (EST) for the Eastern States, Central Standard Time (CST) for the Northern Territory and South Australia and Western Standard Time (WST) for Western Australia. CST is half an hour behind EST and WST is two hours behind EST.
Electrical power points
Our electrical current is 220–240 volts, AC 50Hz. The Australian three-pin power outlet is different from some other countries, so you may need an adaptor.
Telephones
Australia’s country code is 61. Local calls from public payphones are untimed and charged at AUD0.50. Mobile, long distance and overseas calls are usually timed. Mobile (cell) phone network coverage is available across Australia however coverage may be limited in some remote areas.
Postal services
Post offices are usually open 9am–5pm, Monday to Friday, with some city post offices open on Saturday morning. Travellers can arrange to collect mail at post offices throughout Australia.
Great Barrier Reef, QLD
39
Nothing beats exploring Australia in person, but there is a next-best thing – australia.com. Travel Agent: