Dollhouses of Radial Defiance
Making miniatures is rebellion. Conventional wisdom says that miniaturists want to create small worlds in order to gain a sense of control, to play “god” in a tiny invented world. I posit that it is instead an act of humility, one of quietude, attentiveness, and patience that is hard to reconcile with the breakneck speed our culture has adopted. Time spent making miniatures is not about control of other worlds, but about crafting a willful pace for ourselves and those who join us. I liken it to a prayer in a winding labyrinth: walking a labyrinthine pattern is not about getting from one place to another efficiently, but about being present in each slow, deliberate step. Choosing mindfulness over efficiency flies in the face of our cultural values, so that is commonly misunderstood.
It’s easy to see that in the full-scale world our collective attention spans are growing shorter. People read far fewer books and other long-form texts in favor of articles, Twitter threads, short clips of text, and “listicles.” News cycles speed up so quickly that each day’s disaster gets replaced by another before anyone has had time to process and grieve the first. In our online lives, text and photos have given way to constant videos and reels, often with the punchlines or resolutions truncated to a mere fraction of a second. Our social media platforms support shorter, faster, continually more sped-up content.
And yet, in this world of hubbub, stubborn miniaturists hunch over worktables pouring countless hours into details that will only be observable to those who slow down, take their time, and look closely. That seems a radical, beautiful
act of defiance. Making miniatures requires opting into a new scale of time as well as scale of size. In miniature, things move slowly: it takes tweezers and a delicate hand to produce crafts that have already been perfected in full scale. We have to measure, to dry fit, to adjust, and then measure again. We have to invent processes, and even new tools. We teach ourselves new techniques, and start again. We drop things on the floor…and start again.
Engaging in this art form is an act of protecting and defending our own attention span, and demanding similar engagement from others. You can not take in an entire dollhouse as a work of art in a moment, or in a single sweeping glance. A dollhouse project will not reveal itself to you while you remain passive, like a video with plot points spelled out in sequence. You will have to let your eyes wander from room to room, peeking through doorways, around furniture, even, in many cases, poking around in drawers. (I know I’m not the only one who stashes secret treasures inside drawers, boxes, and canisters.) A dollhouse tells a narrative that demands the observer to work to participate. The miniaturist leads us through a story, but it’s not linear and can’t be interpreted in a moment.
In the social media community, miniature makers are collectively building a culture that asks us to deliberately put on the brakes. It requires us to slow down, lean in, watch closely. Today, someone is laying a small floor in an impossibly complex parquet pattern. Over here, someone else is taking time to piece together an entire quilt one tiny stitch at a time. Over there, they’re building ten layers of paint to make a surface look like it’s been weathering for a hundred years. These are tasks of patience and attentiveness.
The defiance of dollhouse-makers is financial as well: capitalism demands that artists constantly monetize our free time, that we make everything we do “productive” and add value. The miniature community sees this as well—the public perception is that if a person labors at an endeavor, the results must automatically be up for sale. And yet dollhouses often are valued at far less than the sum of their parts. Estate sales readily show that a completed, furnished dollhouse brings in more in sales when the furniture is separated from its house, because most people prefer creating their own environments rather than adopting someone else’s vision. And yet, dollhouse makers continue
“Protest”
@ridiculoustinythings
Julie Steiner
to labor on, pouring countless hours into projects that frequently bring no financial reward. To labor for love at any task of production is nearly unheard of in our culture today. And yet…in craft rooms, converted basements, and kitchen tables all over the world, we steadily pursue the perfect shingle pattern, the right dado rail and crown molding combination, or the precisely curved cabriole chair leg.
We are, collectively, forcing ourselves to slow down, step aside, get out of the rat race, for at least as long as we are engaged in our craft. “Watching paint dry” is the idiom for doing the most boring thing possible, and yet here we are, engaging in projects layered with drying paint and glue, and not only that: taking pictures of it, and sharing it with others, so that we can all share these slow, deliberate steps with one another. We watch and encourage each other, admiring the difference between the 8th layer of paint and the 9th, sitting vigil with each other waiting for 3D printers to complete their circuit or for supplies to arrive in the mail from elusive sources, we join each other in long lists of “willfully boring” activities that say “slow down, take a moment, look closely, pay attention, wait.”
In the face of our “hurry up” culture, making miniatures is a most delicious act of willful, radical defiance.
Julie Steiner
@ridiculoustinythings
“Objects Out of Scale”
Kate VanVliet @kvanvliet
What Do Objects Want to Be?
An Interview with Gina Renzi
Talk to me about Dollhouse Gina. How did this whole thing start?
Dollhouse Gina. So. My grandparents on my dad’s side gave me a dollhouse when I was 7 or 8 or something, I don’t really know, and I’m sure that I liked dollhouses before that, but I don't really have a lot of memories of them or anything. But I remember them giving me this dollhouse, and they made it from a kit, and it was–I still have it–and it’s beautiful. It’s 3 floors, and there was also a little carriage house that eventually I made into the dining room and the parents’ bedroom above it. But they made one for me and one for one of my cousins. We were very close in age. And then they gave them to us–I guess it was Christmas, I don't know–but my grandfather, his name was Sam. He was extremely handy and he saved everything. In his garage he would have all these different tubs and drawers and stuff, and they would say things like “Baby Carriage Wheels” or like “Eyes” or like, whatever, and he just had all this kind of stuff. I don't think we ever talked about it at all, but he definitely inspired me to be kind of somebody who looks at things in all different ways and tries to kind of salvage things and make things out of them, which eventually is where kind of Dollhouse Gina came in, where I would make furniture out of trash and stuff.
But anyway.
So they gave me this dollhouse and my grandmother Margaret, who just passed away in February, she was also incredibly handy and crafty, and so she could sew anything, knit, crochet–she made people’s wedding gowns, she made
people’s curtains for their entire house, you know, she would do all these things, and sometimes she would charge people, like if she made a baby blanket or something, but most of the time it was just gifts. And so she sewed all these little lace curtains for the dollhouse. Every single window. And each of them had a little satin sash so you could part the curtains in the middle, and a lot of those curtains are still in that dollhouse, and she covered the walls with contact paper that had all of these kind of garish pink flowers, and then some of the rooms had yellow flowers, and she covered all the floors with this like wood-grain looking contact paper. And then she crocheted an area rug for each room. And so I still have most of the rugs. I don’t have all of them anymore.
And then they bought some furniture and my grandparents on the other side bought some furniture. So they gave me this dollhouse. And over the years I kind of just did whatever. Like, I covered the walls with construction paper. I made furniture. I made little accessories. I think a lot of people have this, but I always had this eye for just, you know, seeing something on the floor, some random metal ball or something, and being like, “that’s a bowl!” or whatever, and I kind of never really lost that. So over the years I would play with this house and I would make things for it and make pillows out of cotton balls or whatever.
Eventually my grandmother tried to teach me how to crochet and that did not go well. But many many many years later I learned how to knit. And i knit some area rugs and some blankets and stuff, and i showed her my work, and she was–she was happy that i was doing it, but she was also–she critiqued a lot, and one of the last times i had a really good conversation with her before she passed, she critiqued some knitting that I did. And she told me I needed to learn certain
stitches or something and I went home and googled them. I couldn’t do them from memory but I wrote them all down and if I follow that I can see what she was telling me to do. So that kind of stuff is still there.
But at some point she had some miniatures of her own, and I don't remember when, but she had–somebody gave her this miniature sewing machine and a dress form and like all these things that had to do with sewing. And she had them in her curio cabinet, and I would stare at them all the time when we would visit. And fast-forward to now: she passed away and not too long ago my mother brought out a bag and it was all that stuff. She said “Grandmom said ‘Make sure Gina gets this.’” But! She said, “Grandmom said you cannot give it away.” Because they know I give everything away.
So I have that stuff now. She liked that kind of stuff. She didn’t really make a whole lot of it but she admired it, and she always said that I took such good care of the dollhouse that they gave me, and that my cousin that they gave a similar one to didn’t take care, so…they put us against each other a little bit. But it wasn’t hurtful. Little kids, whatever. You don’t always know how to take care of things like that.
Sure. But from an early age you were clearly a steward of the dollhouse.
Yeah.
I wonder, do you think this connects? I know you had sort of an alternate past career or training in architecture. Do you think any of these things connect?
Yeah, definitely. I love architecture, but I realized my first year at Drexel as an architecture student that I did not want to be an architect. I had no interest in designing buildings
that humans would be in. I was more interested in the models. And I didn't understand that. It was so silly. Like, how did I not get that? I didn’t get it until I was actually there and then I was like, well, wait. What do I do? Do I study dollhouses? And I went on to study art history. But what I’m really interested in now and what I've been interested in for a long time is gathering people and making worlds, like we’ve talked about. I kind of feel like it all sort of fits into this kind of dollhouse/miniatures kind of idea, where you’re looking at a world, you’re thinking about it, you’re playing make-believe. You’re thinking about, what would this person say? How does the person do it? Not all kids do that, you know. I’ve had niblings, for example, where I’ll say “let’s play dolls” and they can’t come up with any dialog. Some kids are just different like that. So I think, like, thinking about that stuff really grew my empathy and it also really made me think about these different worlds. Different scenarios and stuff.
Did a family live in the dollhouse your grandparents gave you? If you played in it, what did you play? Who lived there? What did they do?
I think it was my mother’s parents who gave me the people, and they were very very realistic looking. They weren't just like plastic, painted-on clothing, or whatever. They actually had like real clothes. I just kind of acted out scenarios that were just me trying to mirror or figure out things that were happening in my own house. The parents coming home from work, and the kids eating, and like, taking the dog out. There wasn't anything too fantastical, you know, but then as I got older I lost the people, or like, somebody's head fell off or whatever. They just went away. And I was never really interested in having people so much after that. It was more
about arranging rooms and looking through windows. More like the artistic element. Like seeing how the light hits certain things, and then imagining scenarios in my head, but not acting them out with dolls. More like acting them out with furniture.
Tell me about how this morphed in the pandemic. You started posting things on Facebook. What was the journey like, and how did people respond?
I was trying to remember, what was it? What day was that, or how did it happen, but I–when Scott and I bought our house in–whatever that was. ‘07 or something. This dollhouse from my grandparents first was on the first floor, pretty much right as soon as you walked in. And I wanted people to see it. And then eventually it went up to the third floor to my office kind of catchall room. “Gina’s Playroom” is what we called it. ‘Cause I would go up there and listen to records or maybe do yoga and like, play with my dollhouse. And then honestly, like so many people, I got so so so so busy. Like, right before the pandemic I remember thinking, “oh my god, i can’t go on this way.” Like, with my job and everything. It’s way too much. I don’t know what’s going to happen. And then like a lot of other folks, I was told to stay home. And I had a month between lockdown and when we did our first virtual event for work. So I had a lot of time, like a month, where I was just home. And I was not working for most part. I was communicating with people about event cancellations and trying to, you know, comfort people, but I wasn’t planning any events and I wasn't working. And thankfully, still getting paid, unlike a lot of people. So I kind of felt comfortable for once. And I think it made a huge difference.
Like so many people, I baked bread, or I cleaned out the drawers or whatever, and then one day, I just was like, I'm going to go up to the third floor and I'm just going to look at this dollhouse. Then I thought, I’m going to change all the
wallpaper. And so I started downloading–like, I paid for some wallpaper designs on etsy, and I did the same thing with floor designs, and printed them on glossy paper so it looked like shiny hardwood floors. And then I was like, I’m going to really rethink some of this furniture, and I'm going to repair some things. And now I actually have time to repair some things. I’m going to make that lamp, and it needs a base, and I'm going to use a penny for that base. Just, whatever
And so I started posting on Facebook to share with people, and I honestly–I should've known, but I honestly did not know people would be as interested as they were. People were so into it,
Bee Grissinger @beezlebub_art
because it was just fun, it was childhood, it was wonderment, it was like, you know, it was just fantasy. It was all these different things, but also it was just really cute and like, I don’t know, all these people who had no idea I was so into this were so into this and wanted to talk about it, and wanted to talk about their dollhouses, or how they always wanted one and never could because they had cats, you know? And so I started doing that. I was posting about this particular dollhouse, but I only had one at the time.
And my friend Ruchama said, “Do you want this dollhouse that I’m going to give away to somebody and it’s from my childhood. There’s nothing in it. There’s no furniture and no wall coverings, nothing. Do you want it?” And I was like, yeah, yeah, I’ll take it. I don’t know. And I took it and I really ended up taking it super-seriously. Like, I primed the walls with real primer. I downloaded all these different wallpaper designs. And I was like, I don’t have any furniture. What am I going to do? And I just started looking in the trash–we don’t really have a lot of trash in our house because we recycle and we compost things, so I was mostly looking in the recycling, and then I was looking through old jewelry. Like, can I use this stuff as chandeliers? I just really enjoyed it.
If you think about it, it was so freeing and so rare, because there was no deadline. I didn’t monetize it. There was no client. There was no customer. I was just like, I’m just going to do this for fun, like when you’re a child, and you're just playing, and it doesn’t matter how it looks. It doesn't matter, like–I wanted it to come out this way and now it didn’t; well, now I'm going to go with it and see how it comes out. I’m going to get a toilet paper core and I'm going to make an office chair. And I'm going to use that old case from my
glasses that looks like leather, and I'm going to cover it so it looks like a leather chair! Of course I’m going to do that! Like, why would I not? I’m going to use a straw for like, the trunk of an upright lamp. You know.
So I just started doing it. I was creative and it was just fun, people were into it–I’m mostly done with that house. That house actually has people, I will tell you. The Golden Girls live there.
Now, is it a version of their house from the show? Or is it just, the Golden Girls live in this house that is a different house?
It’s just these little figures. They’re like little FunkoPops, but the ones that are really small, and it’s just the four Golden Girls. They're just in the house, and just living their lives. I don’t move them around. Sofia’s in the kitchen, Blanche is in the bedroom–
Mm-hmm.
They're in the rooms that correspond to their personalities. And it’s just fun. So that house is in our living room, and so when people come in they see it, and there are still some things I want to do with it. It needs a bunch of new shingles that will be made out of cardboard. It needs a front door.
So it’s just like owning a West Philly house. Right.
You put new shingles on your house roof, you put new shingles on the dollhouse roof…
But at some point my friend Linda offered me her mother’s dollhouse. And her mother passed away in December 2020 of Covid. So this was still my pandemic project kind of evolving. So it was some time–I don’t remember when. It was several months after that when Linda brought the dollhouse to me. It was completely unpainted. No furniture. Dog hair. You know, whatever. I did my whole little ritual of vacuuming it with a tiny vacuum attachment, and like, spraying it down with vinegar, and just like going for it, and I really put a ton of work into that one. I painted a lot of things, and I made an actual room on the third floor, and I made plants out of toilet paper cores that I wrapped in floral tape and twisted so they look like these big leaves and stuff, and I bought furniture for that one. Because I wanted it to look a little more pristine.THat’s the one that Ronald McDonald House took.
So that one’s gone, but now I have another one that somebody alerted me to a few months ago. Scott and I went and picked it up in the neighborhood. There were some spiders living in it and I relocated them. But I've done very little work on it because I'm busy with my job.
But anyway, that’s Dollhouse Gina, I think! There’s probably a lot more to it.
These are beautiful stories. If you had–dream big, now–if you had a chunk of time and comfort, do you have kind of a dream dollhouse project?
One thing that I thought a lot about is making a Rotunda. A mini-Rotunda. [The Rotunda is where Gina works. It’s a beautiful, historically-significant building with a literal rotunda.]
We have to do it.
So that would be one thing. I don’t know. I have no woodworking skills at all so I'd like to learn some things. All these things that I did, I used Exacto knives, utility knives, regular scissors, just stapling things. I did sew a bunch of things and knit some things, but I wouldn't say that any of them were really precise or pristine or anything like that. So I'd like to hone that stuff.
No. I’ve thought about the fact that most dollhouses you see all over the world, but especially in this country ,are pretty much the same. Pretty Eurocentric. We love the Victorian dollhouse, but like, what is it like to look at other decor in other cultures? So I've thought about what is it like in a traditional Japanese house with screens and mats on the floor and actual futons and things like that. That would be cool.
I also kind of would love to do a West Philly coop house, with like, very late 90s crunchy-granola coop.
Yeah. With raccoons in the house and the toilet in the kitchen like Knot Squat had.
A band practicing in the basement, and a whole bunch of–where the kitchen looks more like a science lab than a kitchen. So I don't know. I’m not sure. But what I have found is I also really like, like with the house Ruchama gave me, which I’ve nicknamed the Trash House, I like not having any sort of plan or expectation, and just being like, OK, here’s a tofu container. What shape–what does it want to be? OK, I’m going to make a sofa out of this. OK, I have this fabric that looks very East Asian. OK, that’s what it’s going to be.
And that actually went into a living room that ended up–some people refer to it as a 70s living room, which wasn’t at all my goal, but if you look at it it looks super-70s.
So just seeing what objects want to be, I think, is a huge thing. And I have to say, all this wrapped up into practicing mindfulness more,and thinking about my environment, and how I respond to my environment. That’s probably what I was doing all along, playing with the dollhouse, but now it’s more like, what is this object’s other life? It’s no longer the tofu container. What is it now?
It’s been pretty deep for me, actually, And it’s very restorative and therapeutic and I need to get back to it, because I haven’t been doing it for the last several months.
We talked about how my grandmother just passed and how she kind of started this off. One thing that was really cool about her, you know, we never talked at all about meditation, mindfulness, none of those words. But she spent long periods of time working with her hands. Knitting something. Crocheting something. And thinking about what an object wanted to be without really putting that into words per se.
And I think the other thing about her that was really cool that I feel I was inspired by and that somehow filters down into this project, this whole Dollhouse Gina thing, is that she was used to making do with very very little. Like, she would tell you all the time, “When I was a kid, we had to make our own dolls. We had to stand in line for shoes.” It was like her life. She was born in 1921. She remembered the Great Depression, for example. So she really was about not throwing things away. Like, everybody sort of joked around about her and my grandfather that they used duct tape and milk jugs for everything.
Well, yeah!
And I really really picked that up from them. So I think that when I started making things out of whatever I could find,
out of found objects, it was about a whole lot of things, but I feel that in a way I was really channeling both of them. My grandfather was gone at that point but she was still around, and I was able to tell her about this, and she was really happy to hear what I was doing. She lived with my aunt and uncle, and I texted my aunt some pictures when we weren’t able to visit yet because it was the pandemic, and I said “Make sure Grandmom sees these!” And she said, “Oh, she’s so happy that you’re doing all this,” and I feel like she probably got a lot out of the fact that I was doing this.
But also, yeah, it was about looking at what you have and not thinking so much about what else I want to have. I've never been very materialistic, and I like to salvage things. They were just hugely inspirational in that, and I feel like in some way, if I were looking back and writing a book about this, it would probably start with that dollhouse. And then after that, being sort of attuned to what they were doing, like, “Why does Grandpop save those wheels from doll carriages? Oh! Because he puts them on his recycling can because it’s too heavy to take out! Now he can roll it out.”
Just such smart people. People who didn't go to college or anything like that. Just such smart people. Maybe the next house I’ll name after them, or there will be a room that reminds me of a room in their house.
Were they Renzis?
They were Renzis, and they actually had a plaque outside their house that said Renzi. Maybe a house will have that too.
Interview with Gina Renzi by Carolyn Chernoff
Liz
@lizkrick
Krick