sustainability, masterplanning ! and urban design in asia:! !
going beyond green
Sylvester Wong! AICP, LEED AP! Director Urban Design Hong Kong! theHOKPlanning Group!
! !
Kyushu University 27 March 2009!
what is sustainability ? green design! energy efficiency! zero carbon! nature & habitats
wind
Midfield Terminal, Indianapolis International Airport
water
Telestra Stadium (Stadium Australia), Sydney
heat straw bales in commercial development
Santa Clarita Transit Maintenance Facility, CA USA! LEED Gold
daylight
Winrock Corporate HQ, Arkansas LEED Gold
sustainability beyond architecture! masterplanning! urban design! fast pace of asia
saved from rock quarry! wind, solar energy! capture waterfalls in arroyos! adobe, straw-bale materials! porous paving, native plants
Avanyu, Hurricane City, Utah
daylight mixed use
Winrock Corporate HQ, Arkansas
conservation
Haitang Bay National Seashore,China, AIA Sustainability Award
sustainability responsibility! !
ensuring success and longevity without constant intervention
masterplanning sustainability ourselves! users! implementers! society
DIZZYING GROWTH
COMPETITION FOR IDENTITY
LOSS OF HERITAGE AND ENVIRONMENT
Asia Pacific Masterplan Projects only since 2007
sustainability for ourselves healthy cities! personal wellness! less driving! more walking! prevent lost productivity
HPG Asia Pacific
LifePark, Dammam KSA
Workshop: Masterplan! 28 August 2008
lifePARK! King Fahad Park Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
LifePark, Dammam KSA
LifePark, Dammam KSA
Sports Flagships
REI - 20 m climbing wall
Globetrotter - Rain Chamber, Ice Chamber, Climbing Tunnel, Water Sports Swimming Pool
Nike-Town - Running
LifePark, Dammam KSA
LifePark, Dammam KSA
LifePark, Dammam KSA
HPG Asia Pacific
Marina Bay City, Manila
Marina Bay City, Manila
Marina Bay City, Manila
Marina Bay City, Manila
Marina Bay City, Manila
Previous Master Plan
Marina Bay City, Manila
Previous Aerial View
Marina Bay City, Manila
Option 1 Master Plan - Big Marina
Marina Bay City, Manila
Option 1
Option 2
!
No. of boats: 194 Length of Revetment: 1,070m Length of Key wall: 1,340m Marina Options Comparison Key Water Area: 100,960sm
! Wall & Revetment
No. of boats: 98 Length of Revetment: 1,020m Length of Key wall: 840m Water Area: 44,580sm
Marina Bay City, Manila
OPTION 1
OPTION 2
Marina Bay City, Manila
Retail Strategy
HPG Asia Pacific
University of Economic and Finance, HCMC
University of Economic and Finance, HCMC
University of Economic and Finance, HCMC
Centralized Public Uses Form the Core …
Supported by a Formal Hierarchy of Roads …
Complemented by an Open Space Network.
Nodes Emerge from the Intersections of These Networks …
Creating A Signature Campus Drive Address …
And Become Centers of Student Life …
And a Distinct, Separate Pedestrian Network …
Which Form Mixed Use College Clusters of Living and Learning.
University of Economic and Finance, HCMC
HPG Asia Pacific
Pudong Event City, Shanghai
Pudong Event City, Shanghai
sustainability for everyday users behaviors! communities! inside-out design! reduce unnecessary expense and redo
HPG Asia Pacific
24 and Cascade City, Chengdu & Shenzhen
24 City, Chengdu
24 City, Chengdu
24 City, Chengdu
Cascade City, Shenzhen
Cascade City, Shenzhen
HPG Asia Pacific
An Phu Hung Township, HCMC Vietnam
An Phu Hung Township, HCMC Vietnam
An Phu Hung Township, HCMC Vietnam
An Phu Hung Township, HCMC Vietnam
An Phu Hung Township, HCMC Vietnam
An Phu Hung Township, HCMC Vietnam
An Phu Hung Township, HCMC Vietnam
An Phu Hung Township, HCMC Vietnam
An Phu Hung Township, HCMC Vietnam
An Phu Hung Township, HCMC Vietnam
An Phu Hung Township, HCMC Vietnam
HPG Asia Pacific
Capital Commercial Waterfront, Putrajaya Malaysia
PARCEL
Where We Are Federal Administrative at Putrajaya Commercial District Masterplan
Capital Commercial Waterfront, Putrajaya Malaysia
Capital Commercial Waterfront, Putrajaya Malaysia
Capital Commercial Waterfront, Putrajaya Malaysia
Capital Commercial Waterfront, Putrajaya Malaysia
sustainability for implementers buildability! financial sustainability! design guidelines! citywide vision! give the tools
HPG Asia Pacific
Bay La Sun, KAEC KSA
Bay La Sun, KAEC KSA
Bay La Sun, KAEC KSA
Bay La Sun, KAEC KSA
Bay La Sun, KAEC KSA
Bay La Sun, KAEC KSA
Bay La Sun, KAEC KSA
Bay La Sun, KAEC KSA
HPG Asia Pacific
Projects Across Hong Kong Harbour
St Louis Sustainable Guidelines for Hong Kong Harbour
Kai Tak Archipelago, Hong Kong
Island East Waterfront Park, Hong Kong
Government HQ on Tamar, Hong Kong
Government HQ on Tamar, Hong Kong
Government HQ on Tamar, Hong Kong
Government HQ on Tamar, Hong Kong
2nd Storey Plan
•Green Carpet!
! •Elevated Walkways! !
•Decks and Amphitheatre!
Floating Deck
Green Carpet
Lily Pond
Tamar Deck Elevated Walkway 2 Elevated Walkway 1
Harcourt Amphitheatre
Forms and Grading
• Flowing sculptural form of ! Green Carpet Deck!
!
• Soft curvaceous geometry
Green carpet informal tree massing
Informal double tree buffer to CGC Low Block
sustainability for society empowerment! identity and heritage! informal spirit of place! make today’s cities into the ecocities of tomorrow
evolving approach: celebrate our heart
greenbelt approach
corridor approach
HPG Asia Pacific
Ho Chi Minh City
Saigon District One and Waterfront, HCMC Vietnam
Saigon District One and Waterfront, HCMC Vietnam
4: Tập Trung Các Khu Vực Giá Trị Quanh Khu Chung Chuyển! Step 4: Densify Value Zones Around Transit
BASELINE GFA / FAR UNCHANGED
Bảo vệ di sản vô giá của Sài gòn! Protecting the Invaluable Heritage of Saigon HERITAGE RATINGS DECREASE GFA ENTITLEMENTS BY BLOCK!
! CATEGORY III BUILDINGS = 90% REDUCTION! ! CATEGORY II BUILDINGS = 70% REDUCTION! ! CATEGORY I BUILDINGS = 30% REDUCTION
SIMILAR CATEGORICAL REDUCTIONS ARE APPLIE TO !
!
. HERITAGE DISTRICTS! . STREETS ! . OPEN SPACES
A System of Transferring Development Rights and Optimum Open Space
Saigon Center of Life CBD HCMC
HPG Asia Pacific
Dharavi Evolution
DHARAVI
EVOLUTION redeveloping the heart of Mumbai
DHARAVI
in the heart of Mumbai
600,000 to 1 million
Image: dharavi.org
HOW TO BUILD
2! 1 ! Retain space for Involve Dharavi commercial residents in design activity
and not to build
3! Keep Dharavi running in the implementation
!
We imagine a Dharavi that is low rise, high in density, economically sustaining and permanent Dharavi is not a fixed population, but a crucible of aspirations The Evolution should accommodate people on each step toward graduation
A balance of progressive, transit-oriented redevelopment with incremental enhancement of Mumbai’s aspirational heritage and informal economic engine
sustainable masterplanning! & urban design! across asia Lessons from Japan! ! Waste Reduction! Density and Mixed Use! Efficient Transportation! Celebration of Local Heritage
sustainable masterplanning! & urban design! across asia 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
density and mixed use! pedestrian friendly! human scale! cultural identity! framework for natural human behavior and sociocultural continuity!
making our ! cities today! into the ! ecocities of ! tomorrow
thank you