Architecture
PORTFOLIO CATHRINE SUNDE
ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO Cathri ne Sunde
Museum, archeology and research centre
MOHENJO DARO
GUILTY LANDSCAPES
HORUS ANIMATION
Architectural system of regeneration
3ds max Animation
STUDIO PROJECT Semester one 2015 February - June Project description: Mohenjo Daro Archeology and Research Center for the oldest known urban civilization, Indus Valley. Pakistan.
STUDIO PROJECT Semester two 2015 August - December Project description: Guilty Landscapes. Looking at sustainable and lasting remediation methods for forgotten wasteland in WA. Can research be an architectural product in itself?
ELECTIVE UNIT Semester one 2015 February - June Project description: Learning 3ds max, through modelling up one of Masimo Scolari’s paintings. Then one minute animation, using aftereffects and premier pro.
Studio coordinator: Charlie Man
Mentor : Fernando Jerez
Unit coordinator: Rene Van Meeuwen
AETOS MODEL Phycial model
VILLA VAREN
BOWLS AND TENNIS CLUB
Residental in Randaberg, Norway
Dalkeith: Club house, gym, changerooms, function rooms
ELECTIVE UNIT Semester two 2015 August - December Project description: Referencing and researching materials to build a physical model. The model is of the landscape in the painting Aetos. We had to reference a scene from one of the paintings by Massimo Scolari.
RESIDENTAL IN NORWAY Jan - April 2014. Under construction Project description: Collaboration with Ulversøy AS, designing a home for an older couple with a large extended family in Norway. Varen 36, Randaberg, Norway.
Unit coordinator: Craig McCormack
Project supervisor: Endre Ulversøy
STUDIO PROJECT Semester one 2013 February - June Project description: Tasked with designing within three schools of architectural thought (Civic narrative, Technics, Poetics). We were required to design a BBQ area in conjunction with a community centre and tennis and lawn bowls club facilities. Unit coordinator: Simon Pendal
MOHENJO DARO MUSEUM, RESEARCH AND ARCHEOLOGY CENTRE Latitude: 27.33639 Longditude: 68.14167 Location: Sindh, Pakistan
Discovered in 1920, UNESCO world heritage listed in 1980. Mohenjo Daro is recognised as one of the earliest and most advanced urban civilizations. The scriptures have not been deciphered and most of the Indus Valley ruins are yet to be excavated. A big part of the ancient remains underlie populated areas and agriculture plots. A major site issue is the high salt content in the ground water. The excavated areas have started to crumble, the salt crystalize inside the porous building material causing it to break. THE DAWN OF CIVILIZATION Further research and investigation of the remains, history and scriptures.
W E S T E L E V A T I O N
FLOOR PLAN
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3
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1
2
9
5
6
15 13 9
7 11 10
12
8
Floor plan level one: 1. Museum entrance 2. Reception 3. Priest King podium 4. Museum 5. Lecture room 6. Outdoor museum between the ruins
7. Staff entrance (lab coats) 8. Office 9. Toilets 10. Meeting room 11. Archeology Lab. (Carbon dating equip-
ment) 12. Biology Lab 13. Study of Indus scriptures 14. Stair to roof terrace tea shop 15. Stair to ground floor
BRIEF
square meter:
ARCHEOLOGY EXCAVATION AND RESEARCH CENTER Total 1439 First floor Reception 25 Museum Gallery 300 Museum outdoor area 180 Lecture room 110 Visitor toilets 20 Staff Toilets 10 Staff entrance 12 Office 26 Meeting room 19 Lab 122 Ground floor: Custodian Office 23 Courtyard for the workers 65 Toolshed 90 Kitchen 50 Changerooms 68 Storage Archeology 14 Storage food 5 Rooftop terrace: 300 HOUSE OF THE CUSTODIAN
Total 112
2 Bedroom 28 1 Bath 6 Kitchen 23 Storage 4 Courtyard 26 Living space 25
NORTH ELEVATION
N-S SECTION
Seal found on site. Displayed on matt black steal podiums inbetween the ruins, in the ‘outdoor museum’
The strict order of the urban plan and the elaborative drainage and rubbish disposal, provide evidence of an early system of town planning. The buildings are all built with fired bricks. Mohenjo-Daro is divided into two parts; The Citadel to the west and the Lower Town in the east.
Objects found in Mohenjo-Daro, includes terracotta whistles, games, metal and terracotta figures, ringstones, seals picturing unicorns, bulls and other animals, seals picturing deities seated in yogic position with scriptures not yet deciphered.
OUTDOOR MUSEUM SKETCH
GUILTY LANDSCAPES // A R E G E N E R AT I O N M E T H O D F O R T H E A S B E S TO S P O L L U T E D S I T E O F W I TT E N O O M WA S Y S T E M AT I C C L E A N U P O F TO X I C WA S T E I N T H E A F T E R M AT H O F M I N I N G I N D U S T R I E S
T O X I C L A N D S C A P E S A R E A B Y - P R O D U C T O F T H E WA Y W E L I V E , I T E X I S T S I M U L T A N E O U S L Y T O O U R M O D E R N S O C I E T Y W E A R E A L L G U I L T Y O F C O N T R I B U T I N G T O E N V I R O N M E N T A L D E S T R U C T I O N A N D C R E A T I N G T O X I C WA S T E L A N D S , T H E S E C R E T I N G R E D I E N T T O E V E R Y T H I N G I S E A R T H M I N E R A L S .
WITTENOOM
NAME OF TOWN GHOST TOWN OPERATING MINE SITE
METEOROLOGICAL R A D A R S WA bom.gov
WITTENOOM TOWN DEGAZETTED: 2007 The campaign against the town began in 1978 when then Liberal premier Sir Charles Court said he intended to close Wittenoom. At the time, the population was diminishing steadily because of lack of employment. One by one, local businesses closed down.
U
RESIDENTS 2015: 3 RESIDENTS 1964: 1500 Accumulated total: 2000
N O P Q
K L
R
J
M
A
I E F
S T
WITTENOOM GEMS AND GIFT SHOP
G H
V C B
w D
Y
X
EMPTY
REX (17)
OCCUPIED
previous home owner unknown
RESIDENT SINCE
OCCUPIED
EMPTY
BY MARIO HARTMAN (51) AND HIS DOG REX (17) BACKPACKED FROM AUSTRIA HEALTH: NORMAL Former power station operator RESIDENT SINCE
EMPTY
Peter Heyward (57)
OCCUPIED
previous home owner unknown
EMPTY
Peter Heyward (57) RESIDENT SINCE
previous home owner unknown
GEM AND GIFT SHOP - Open on request OWNED BY LORRAINE THOMAS SINCE 1980
EMPTY
previous home owner unknown
1993
EMPTY
previous home owner unknown
1993
previous home owner unknown
After remediation: re-open the gift and gem shop
EMPTY
EMPTY
previous home owner unknown
previous home owner unknown
1992
SIZE: 170m2
MATERIALS: Tin roof, fiber walls cement floor, timer dekking.
GOV OFFER: 40’000 $ + 10’000 moving cost
V OFFER: 40’000 $ 0’000 moving cost
A
MATERIALS: Tin roof, fiber walls cement floor, timer dekking.
MATERIALS: Tin roof, fiber walls cement floor, timer dekking.
SIZE: 95m2
MATERIALS: Tin roof, fiber walls cement floor, brick fence
B
SIZE: 75m2
EMPTY HOLIDAY HOUSE
previous home owner unknown
1980
EMPTY
OGS PINK AND PRINCESS SIZE: 105m2 MATERIALS: Tin-roof, fibro-walled house and cement floor.
GOV OFFER: 43’000 $ + 10’000 moving cost
EMPTY
SIZE: 132m2 OV OFFER: 43’000 $ 10’000 moving cost
J
I
EMPTY
EMPTY
Old post office
Old garage / car workshop
previous home owner unknown
MATERIALS: Tin roof, brick walls.
EMPTY
previous home owner unknown
possible use after regeneration: reconstruct and use as holiday house for hiker/tourist/ temporary residence
EMPTY GUEST HOUSE
previous home owner unknown
MATERIALS: CORRUGATED STEEL NISSAN HUT
R
J
MATERIALS: MATERIALS: Tin roof, fiber walls concrete, brick, tin Scement floor.
possible use after remediation Shitake Mushroom garden to provide food for future inhabitants
possible use after regeneration: reconstruct and use as holiday house for hiker/tourist/ temporary residence
EMPTY HOLIDAY HOUSE
SIZE: 135m2
MATERIALS: Tin roof, fiber walls cement floor.
possible use after regeneration: Strict asbest safety measures before connecting it to the lab to provide a home for the custodian
D
EMPTY
previous home owner unknown SIZE: 130m2 L
F
MATERIALS: Tin roof, fiber walls cement floor.
MATERIALS: Tin roof, fiber walls cement floor.
M
EMPTY
previous home owner unknown
possible use after regeneration: reconstruct and use as holiday house for hiker/tourist/ temporary residence
MATERIALS: Tin roof, fiber walls cement floor.
T
MATERIALS: Tin roof, steel construction.
K
MATERIALS: concrete, tin, brick
EMPTY
previous home owner unknown
possible use after regeneration: reconstruct and use as holiday house for hiker/tourist/ temporary residence
EMPTY O
previous SIZE: 130m2 home MATERIALS: Tin roof, fiber walls cement floor. unknown owner
possible use reconstruc hou
previous home owner unknown
SIZE: 130m2
SIZE: 160m2
U
E
EMPTY
SIZE: 140m2 SIZE: 166m2
MATERIALS: Tin roof, fiber walls cement floor.
MATERIALS: Tin roof, fiber walls cement floor.
MATERIALS: Tin roof, fiber walls cement floor.
L
MATERIALS: Tin roof, fiber walls cement floor.
Excisting nussen hut will be used as mycelium growing room
EMPTY Church closed 1972
X
SIZE: 135m2
Q
G
possible use after regeneration: reconstruct and use as holiday SIZE: 135m2 house for hiker/tourist/ N temporary residence
Strict asbest safety measure and some altering of the structure to allow for use of a growing room connected to LAB
EMPTY GUEST HOUSE
PAUL FITZGERALD (DIED 2014 AGE 84) WAS THE CATHOLIC PRIEST FROM 1963-1972. HE MOVED 40 KM AWAY IN A ROAD HOUSE WHERE MARIO HARTMAN COLLECT THE MAIL FROM 3 TIMES A WEEK (2007). MATERIALS: Tin roof, fiber walls cement floor.
SIZE: 120m2
SIZE: 114m2
MATERIALS: Tin roof, fiber walls cement floor.
EMPTY
Most famous landmark for the town of wittenoom. Possible use after remediation: Museum
Old gas station
SIZE:SIZE: 113m2 155m2
SIZE: 2100m2
MATERIALS: Open tin shed
W
K
Strict asbest safety measure and some altering of the structure to allow for use of a growing room connected to LAB
EMPTY SIZE: 162m2
SIZE: 133m2
MATERIALS: concrete, tin, brick
PAUL FITZGERALD (DIED 2014 AGE 84) WAS THE CATHOLIC PRIEST FROM 1963-1972. HE MOVED 40 KM AWAY IN A ROAD HOUSE WHERE MARIO HARTMAN COLLECT THE MAIL FROM 3 TIMES A WEEK (2007).
SIZE:SIZE: 103m2 135m2
MATERIALS: Tin roof,roof, fiber wallsfiber walls MATERIALS: Tin cement floor. Q cement floor.
MATERIALS: Tin roof, fiber walls cement floor.
EMPTY Church closed 1972
previous home owner unknown
MATERIALS: Tin roof, fiber walls cement floor.
SIZE: 140m2
SIZE: 113m2
MATERIALS: Tin roof, fiber walls cement floor.
EMPTY
previous home owner unknown
MATERIALS: steel and tin construction on gift shop, tin roof, and brick walls around main structure.
EMPTY
previous home owner unknown SIZE: 103m2 I
possible use after regeneration: reconstruct and use as holiday house for hiker/tourist/ temporary residence
SIZE: 88m2
SIZE: 75m2 E
MATERIALS: Tin roof, fiber walls cement floor.
D
C
EMPTY
previous home owner unknown
SIZE: 120m2
SIZE: 114m2
MATERIALS: Tin roof, fiber walls cement floor.
C Tin roof, fiber walls MATERIALS: cement floor, brick fence
B
EMPTY
OCCUPIED
BY LORRAINE THOMAS AND HER TWO DOGS PINK AND PRINCESS HEALTH: NORMAL RESIDENT SINCE
SIZE: 95m2
SIZE:150m3
SIZE:150m3
A
SIZE: 155m2
SIZE: 2100m2
MATERIALS: CORRUGATED STEEL NISSAN HUT
R
possible use after regeneration: Strict asbest safety measures before connecting it to the lab to provide a home for the custodian
S
MATERIALS: concrete, brick, tin
T
WITENOOM MINE SITE
TOP DOWN MUSHROOM BED: S T E P 1 Lay down a 1cm sheet of corrugated cardboard as a base for the shape of the bed. This will
give the fungi a chance to adapt to the new site before growing though and begin work to remediate.
S T E P 2 8cm layer of pretty freshly cut wood chips on top of the cardboard and watered it. STEP 3
5 mycelia grow bags spread out evenly
across the layer of wood chips. The grow bags consisted
of a matured myclelial mass from the lab. the fungus was already acclimated to the wood chips on a non-sterile substrate.
S T E P 4 Cover the bed with another 5cm of fresh wood chips and watered the patch thourougly before covering with another layer of cardboard to keep the moisture in. The technique is a typical top down mushroom garden bed, only with the intent of the mycelia eventually diving into the soil layer below and activating the bio-remediation process. 1
‘Metal chelators produced by some soil fungi and lichens strongly modify the chemical composition of the fibers [crocidolite], binding and depriving them of iron and magnesium.’ (B. Fubini and Fenoglio)
CROCIDOLITE CONTAMINATION
N
MYCOREMEDIATION / FUNGAL REMEDIATION: ‘The use of fungi to reduce or eliminate chemical and biologial contaminants from polluted systems.’
FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM ‘(...) the ability of some soil fungi to produce iron chelators capable of extracting iron from crocidolite (blue asbestos). Many of the species/isolates investigated could remove significant amounts of iron from crocidolite fibers, Fusarium oxysporum being the most effective.’ (Elena Martino et al.) 3
‘Soil fungi and lichens have been investigated because of their capacity to generate selective chelators, including siderophores, when exposed to asbestos (Favero-Longo et al. 2005; Daghino et al. 2005), and they have been found to modify the bulk structure of fibers and their potential to release free radicals and damage DNA (Daghino et al. 2005). Lichens grow selectively on chrysotile fibers (FIG. 3) (Favero-Longo et al. 2005), secreting oxalic and other chelating lichenic acids, which progressively extract Fe and Mg. When tested at higher concentration in the laboratory, such chelating molecules were able to transform the fibers into an amorphous, non-fibrous material (Turci et al. 2007).’ (B. Fubini, and I. Fenoglio. 2007) 2
1. http://fungiforthepeople.org/ 2. Fubini, B. Fenoglio. 2007. Toxic Potential of Mineral Dusts. Elements 3(6), 407-414 3. Martino, E. et al. 2004. Physical and biochemical interactions of soil fungi with asbestos fibers. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 23(4) 938-944 4. RMP: Radical Mycology Publication; The mushroom cultivator.
THREE OPERATING MINES WITTENOOM COLONIAL YAMPIRE
NO OPERATING MINES
Report suggest to close down and demolish town
1953
1930-66
1980’s
1966
Philip Noble and Ross Munroe at 4, plays at a residental backyard, in a purchased asbestos sandpit
Police station, Dumas hotel, Shell garage, nursing post, Fortescue hotel and Airport CLOSED
1990
1978
70 houses demolished and tailings removed from townsite.
1989: Philip Noble(36) dies of Mesothelioma 1991: Ross Munroe(38) dies of Mesothelioma
GHD and Parsons Brinkerhoff comissioned for report on the extent of contamination
A commitee develop strategy to deal with asbestos contamiations
2004
1996
2002
Materials from old town burried at the Wittenoom airstrip
“Asbestos in Wittenoom continues to present a potential risk (...)” “(...) land in the Wittenoom area should be vested with an appropriate body to ensure adequate management is exercised over the area.”
Australian post ceased Town site officially degazetted
2006
2006
Mine site infrastructures were demolished and buried together with 400’000 m3 of heavily asbestos contaminated material, in the Wittenoom George
Determine the significance of area and heritage sites to Aboriginal people
2008
2007
Electricity ceased
RDL commissioned an ethographic and archeological study of Wittenoom locale
RDL awarded GHD contract for determining method of management of the three highest risk sites:
Wittenoom mine, Colonial Mine and Wittenoom George: largest quantity of tailings and culturally significant sites
2011
2010
Wittenoom area classified ‘contaminated - remediation required.’ (DEC and DoH) In current state: “Not suitable for any form of human occupation or land use.”
2015
2013
A technical workshop was convened to develop a priority ranking of the seven identified Wittenoom sites To assess different remediation/ management options
CLASSIFICATION OF USERS:
ABORIGINAL PEOPLE AREA USED: Gorges, townsite, floodplains Season: All year (more in summer). DEMOGRAPHICS: All ages APROX NUMBER: 40 regular, up to 200 during ceremonies ACTIVITIES: Hunting and eating food cooked in creek banks, ceremonies, swiming and fishing, driving on roads with exposed tailings.
TOURISTS AREA USED: Townsite, gorges. SEASON: All year but majority in winter. DEMOGRAPHIC: All ages. APROX NUMBER: Potentially 40 a day ACTIVITIES: Driving on tailings, swimming and fishing in gorge, camping, shopping in townsite, souvenir gathering of asbestos.
THE PRESS AREA USED: Townsite, gorges. SEASON: All year but majority in winter. DEMOGRAPHIC: Adults. APROX NUMBER: 1-2. ACTIVITIES: Recording of major events (i.e. power shut down).
MINING INDUSTRY AREA USED: Floodplain, airstrip, townsite, gorges. SEASON: All year DEMOGRAPHIC: Adults. APROX NUMBER: Teams 2-6 people. ACTIVITIES: Survey, exploratory drilling.
PASTORIALISTS AREA USED: Floodplains. SEASON: All year (mustering in winter). DEMOGRAPHICS: Adults. APROX NUMBER: 1-6 per month, more during mustering. ACTIVITIES: Tending to cattle, repair of infrastructure, mustering of cattle.
RESIDENTS AREA USED: Townsite, gorges, floodplain. SEASON: All year DEMOGRAPHICS: Adults over 50. NUMBER: 3. ACTIVITIES: Driving on roads with tailings exposed, repair of buildings, operating business in town (Gem shop in particullar but recently shut down), swimming and fishing in gorges.
DELIVERY DRIVERS AREA USED: Townsite. SEASON: All year. DEMOGRAPHICS: Adults. APROX NUMBER: Unknown ACTIVITIES: Driving on roads with tailings exposed.
TRANSITORY ROAD USERS AREA USED: Townsite and road connections. SEASON: All year - more in winter. DEMOGRAPHICS: All ages. APROX NUMBER: Up to 100 cars a day. ACTIVITIES: Driving on roads with tailings exposed.
PEDESTRIANS AREA USED: Townsite and roads. SEASON: All year - more in winter. DEMOGRAPHICS: All ages. APROX NUMBER: Uknown. ACTIVITIES: Walking next to roads where asbestos is disturbed by vehicles.
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS AREA USED: Townsite. SEASON: All year DEMOGRAPHIC: Adults. APROX NUMBER: Unknown. ACTIVITIES: Building maintenance work etc.
FLOOD PLAIN DATA COLLECTED FROM 2006 report GHD Pty Ltd DATA COLLECTED FROM Land.gov/Wittenoom
WITTENOOM AIRSTRIP
AWARENESS - CONCERN - ACTION
WITTENOOM TOWN
WITTENOOM GORGE ARGUMENT THAT ARCHITECTURE CAN ALSO BE A PRODUCT OF RESEARCH AND SPECULATIONS OR SUCH AS A SYSTEM (OR A MASTERPLAN) OF REGENERATING A LANDSCAPE THAT IS A BY-PRODUCT OF INDUSTY.
COLONIAL MINE
CROCIDOLITE / BLUE ASBESTOS NATURALLY OCCURING SILICATE MINERAL FIBER.
WITTENOOM MINE
O
O
H N
H N
HN H N
S
O SMe H S N
S O
Ph O
NH 2
O O
N H
S
Ph CO 2 H
MOLECULAR FORMULA: MOLECULAR WEIGHT: DENSITY: BOILING POINY: FLASH POINT: REFRACTIVE INDEX:
C40H47 N7 O9 S 366.2418 1.372g/cm3 513.2°Cat760mmHg 264.2°C 1.634
“Globally we are running out of places to start anew. The habit to dump or destruct, and leave it to nature to ‘deal’ with the resulting situation is no longer tenable. We’re simply with too many souls on planet Earth.” -Geoff Manaugh
E N G A G E M E N T A N D G U I LT A R E N E V E R F A R A PA RT C A N W E U S E G U I LT T O T R A N F O R M ?
REGENERATION
DESTRUCTION
DRONE TECHNOLOGY QUAD INDAGO: KEEP TRACK OF MYCELIUM GROWTH, ASBESTOS CONTAMINATION. RADIO SONDE ON QUADROCOPTER: TRACK WEATHER AND WATER SUPPLY YEAIR DRONE: SPREAD SPORES AND COLLECT ATTACKED ASBESTOS BIND + ATTACKS THE ASBESTOS FIBRE
CROCIDOLITE ASBESTOS
FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM
BLUE ASBESTOS FIBRE DEADLY WHEN AIRBOURNE SOFT AS SILK SOLID AS GRANITE
SOIL FUNGAL HYPAE BREAKS DOWN THE CROCIDOLITE MOLECULES BIND + ATTACKS THE ASBESTOS FIBRE
ASBESTOS SOLIDS
FUNGI ASBESTOS
HEADED FOR CRUSHING
ATTACKED + DENSIFIED
THEN DUMPED ON SITE
ASBESTOS HEADED FOR STORAGE IN OLD MINE
“Globally we are running out of places to start anew. leave it to nature is no longer tenable. We’re simply with too many souls on planet Earth.” -Geoff Manaugh
SIMPLIFIED DIAGRAM The habit to dump or destruct, and EXPLAINING THE PROCESS OF to ‘deal’ with the resulting situation MINING ASBESTOS
TRANSPORTATION OF MUSHROOM CULTIVATION BAGS TO START THE REMEDIATION PROCESS
MYCOREMEDIATION IN PRACTICE ‘ Scientists around the world have proved that various mushroom species are excellent at reducing, eliminating or accumulating harmful chemicals, microorganisms and heavy metals in controlled studies. However very few well documented experiments have been done outside the lab to test the effectiveness of these discoveries in the real world.’ (page 4 RMP)
‘Much has yet to be discovered in regards to the potential ways
JANUARY MEAN RAIN 114.5mm EVAPORATION DAILY 11.4 mm
METHOD: RAIN COLLECTION AND STORAGE JANUARY MONTH OF MAX RAIN ALSO MAX TEMP.
METHOD: IONISING
FEBRUARY MEAN NO COUDY DAYS: 9.3 9AM 3.6 OKTAS 3PM 4.8 OKTAS
E N G A G E M E N T A N D G U I L TCLOUD A R EFORN E V E R F A R A P A R T MORE RAIN C A N W E U S E G U I LT T O T R A N F O R M ? FEBRUARY THE MONTH OF MORE CLOUDY DAYS AND HIGHEST CLOUD COVER
KEY STAGES TO LAB THE CULTURE GROWING APROACH: IN THE IN THE LAB 1. A small amount of sorce mycelium (taken from a fresh mushroom or 1. A small amount of sorce mycelium from to a fresh mushroom equired commercially) is first (taken introdused a slightly sugary or broth. This broth equired commercially) first as introdused to a slightly is then airatedisdaily the mycelium begins sugary to growbroth. insideThis of it.broth is then airated the mycelium begins to has growgrown insideinto of it. 2. 7-21daily daysaslater, once the mycelium a visible mass, a small 2. 7-21 days later,oisonce the mycelium has grown intowith a visible mass,and a small amount transferred to a container filled sterilized, nutrient-rich amount ois transferred to a container filled with sterilized, and nutrient-rich grains. grains. 3. 10-21 days later, the grains will have been consumed by the mycelium and 3. 10-21 are daysthen later, the grainstowill havesawdust been consumed by the mycelium transferred a final based substrate to grow. and are then 4. transferred to a final based to grow. The mycelium thensawdust consumes this substrate final substrate over a matter of weeks or 4. The mycelium thenisconsumes finalfinal substrate overfor aa matter weeks or months and then usedthis as the inoculant given of remediation/restoIMAGE OF GROWING ROOM: shitake logs at Mittagong [NSW] mushroom tunnel months and is then used as the final inoculant for a given remediation/restoration project. (RMP) IMAGE OF GROWING ROOM: shitake logs at Mittagong [NSW] mushroom tunnel ration project. (RMP)
NORTH ELEVATION EXCISTING NUSSEN HUT/CHURCH NORTH ELEVATION EXCISTING NUSSEN HUT/CHURCH
33m 33m
DECONTAMINATION AREA // LAB SAFETY DECONTAMINATION AREA // LAB SAFETY ASBESTOS ASBESTOS REMOVAL REMOVALAREA AREA
A Nissen hut is a prefabricated steel structure, made from a skin steel of corrugated A Nissen huthalf-cylindrical is a prefabricated structure,steel. madeOriginally from a designed during World I, it was used extensively World War II. half-cylindrical skinWar of corrugated steel. Originally during designed during World War I, it was used extensively during World War II.
DECONTAMINATION UNIT // LAB SAFETY DECONTAMINATION UNIT // LAB SAFETY
AIRFLOW AIRFLOW
AIRFLOW
ENTRY FROM ASBESTOS
REMOVAL AREA ENTRY FROM ASBESTOS REMOVAL AREA
DIRTY DIRTY DECONTAMINATION DECONTAMINATION AREA AREA
DIRTY DIRTY CHANGE CHANGE AREA AREA
AIRFLOW
BUFFER BUFFER ZONE ZONE CLEAN CLEAN DECONTAMINATION DECONTAMINATION AREA AREA
CLEAN CLEAN CHANGE CHANGE AREA AREA OVERLAPPING PLASTIC SHEETS OVERLAPPING PLASTIC SHEETS
CLEAN CLEAN CHANGE CHANGE AREA AREA
STORAGE FOR REUSABLE
WASTE BIN
CONTAMINATED CLOTHING STORAGE FOR REUSABLE AND CLOTHING FOOTWEAR CONTAMINATED AND FOOTWEAR
WASTE BIN
VACUUM CLEANER HOSE VACUUM CLEANER HOSE OVERLAPPING PLASTIC OVERLAPPING CURTAINS PLASTIC
DISPOSAL OF CONTAMINATED DISPOSAL OF CLOTHING CONTAMINATED CLOTHING
CURTAINS
CLOTHING BIN CLOTHING BIN
FILTERBOX FOR CONTAMINATED WATER FILTERBOX FOR CONTAMINATED WATER STORAGE FOR
RESPIRATORS STORAGE FOR RESPIRATORS
STORAGE FOR CLEAN
COVERALLS STORAGE FOR CLEAN COVERALLS
STORAGE FOR CLEAN CLOTHING STORAGE FOR CLEAN CLOTHING
EXIT TO WORKPLACE IN CLEAN CLOTHING EXIT TO WORKPLACE IN CLEAN CLOTHING
Stamets, Paul. 1983. Mushroom Cultivator - A Practical Guide to Growing Mushrooms at Home. Radical Mycology. 2013. Mushroom Cultivation for Remediation. Stamets, Paul. 1983. - A Practical Guide to Growing Mushrooms at Home. Singh,Mushroom Harbhajan.Cultivator 2006. Mycoremediation, Fungal Bioremediation. Radical Mycology. 2013. Remediation. Safe WorkMushroom Australia. Cultivation 2011. Howfor to Safely Remove Asbestos, Code of Practice. Singh, Harbhajan. 2006. Mycoremediation, Fungal Bioremediation. Safe Work Australia. 2011. How to Safely Remove Asbestos, Code of Practice.
LAB AND DECONTAMINATION UNIT - CONNECTING RESEARCH WITH MYCELIUM GROWING AREA
ATMOSPHERIC WATER COLLECTION CONDENSATION TECNIQUE
WATER IS STORED IN THE BOX BELOW GIVING MOIST TO THE MYCELIA WHEN REQUIRED
PROTOTYPE TESTING OF MUSHROOM BED
THE MYCELIUM EVENTUALLY DIVE INTO THE SOIL LAYER BELOW AND START ACTIVATING THE BIO-REMEDIATION PROCESS
THE EXCISTING NUSSEN HUT WILL BE USED AS MYCELIUM GROWING ROOM
NEW STRUCTURE POLYCARBONATE RESEARCH LAB AND CONTROL ROOM
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
HIGH RISK AREA EXTREME RISK: Aboriginal and tourists. MEDIUM RISK: Remediation workers and the press. Open access to be obstructed Challenge: Water driven erosion, large amount of exposed asbest.
26
25
24
23 564.89 m
642.92 m
525.18 m
22
506.21 m
507.03 m 21
20
559.16 m
524.15 m
19
18 540.45 m 508.88 m
588.19 m
17
607.53 m 838.11 m
16
COLONIAL MINE
QUAD INDAGO DRONE -22.311951, 118.328646
15
647.01 m
510.89 m
576.94 m
14
559.06 m
588.45 m
13
688.24 m
HIGH RISK AREA HIGH RISK: Aboriginal people and tourists. MEDIUM RISK: Remediation workers and the press. Obstructed access Challenge: Erosion, large amount of exposed asbest, stream vulnerable.
12 594.20 m 11
REMEDIATION PHASE 1 Project site to begin mycoremediation for testing and research.
515.26 m 10
516.39 m
660.57 m
RAIN WATER COLLECTION FOR REMEDIATION WORK
9
525.97 m
670.17 m
522.50 m
8 523.29 m 517.42 m
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C O N TA M I N AT I O N ZONES C O N T. L E V E L 1 0
A K- A L 1 0 A L- A M 1 1 A L- A N 1 2 AM-A0 13 AM-AP 14 AM-AP 15 AN-AP 16 AN- AQ 17 AN-AR 18 AN- AR 19 AM-AS 20 AY 2 0 AM-AN 21 A R- A Z 2 1 A R- AY 2 2 A R- A U 2 3
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CROCIDOLITE Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2 (one formula given)
MYCELIUM CULTIVATION CAN HELP BREAK DOWN THE MOLECULE TO MAKE IT LESS HARMFUL, WHILE ALSO DESIFY THE ASBESTOS CONTAMINATION TO A IN-SITU MASS WHICH MAKES IT EASIER TO MOVE WITHOUT THE FIBRES GETTING AIRBOURNE. THE WHITE AREA ON THE MAP SHOWS THE MOST CONTAMINATED AREAS THAT EXPOSE THE HIGHEST RISK.
RISK CLASSIFICATION EXTREME: Land not suitable for proposed/current use, remediation is required. Controll activities on site as the asbestos is at harmful levels and exposure is at high risk. HIGH: Land not suitable for use unless remediation is carried out or conditions applied to controll the activities on site. MEDIUM: Land may be suitable for use, consider whether remediation may be required. LOW: Land suitable for use without conditions.
554.05 m
4 529.12 m 3
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555.55 m
532.32 m
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to the toxic chemical, how much siderophores the fungi produce. This can bee seen as a ‘halo’ around the material in the petridish. Several fungi steal iron from crocidolite! Research suggest the best iron 2 gathers is the fungi: Fusarium Oxysporum.
DISTANCE: 6.0 km
FLIGHT TIME 00:18
M I S S I O N : M Y C E L I U M C U LT I V AT I O N
The fungi also bind the asbestos fibre 2 in a web, which makes it less liable to become airborne.
QUAD INDAGO DRONE The most advanced quad-rotor platform
VTOL
ASBESTOS FIBRE ARE DANGEROUS BECAUSE THEY CAN EASILY BE AIR BOURNE AND GET INTO THE LUNGS. THE MOST IMPORTANT PROTECTION FROM ASBEST FIBRES IS USING PROPER SAFETY EQUIPMENT SUCH AS THESE TYPES OF RESPIRATORS SHOWN BELOW:
DIMENSION 81x81x18cm WEIGHT: 2,220g
CAMERA 1080P HP DISPOSABLE, HALF FACE RESPIRATOR
HALF FACE, PARTICULATE FILTER RESPIRATOR
POWERED, AIR PURIFYING, VENTILATED RESPIRATOR
FULL FACE, PARTICULATE FILTER RESPIRATOR
FULL FACE, POWERED AIR PURIFYING PARTICULATE RESPIRATOR
FULL FACE, POSITIVE PRESSURE DEMAND AIR-LINE RESPIRATOR CoP safety
ENDURANCE: 40 min (w/ 200g payload)
Cockpit™ GCS Image Stabilization THERMAL INFRARED
CONTAMINATION LEVEL IMPACT
SPEED AVERAGE MAX
PROGRAM
// ENGAGED // ENGAGED // ENGAGED
21.00 30.00 72.00
Km/h Km/h Km/h
Agricultural mapping inspection ISR
32 % 2.4 GHZ
A LT I T U D E
AGL
59.06 m A LT I T U D E
MASL
5 7 7. 0 2 m
22 km/h
AGL MIN: 3m AGL MAX: 153m L AT I T U D E -22.317769
BY
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1. Bioweathering of chrysotile by fungi isolated in ophiolitic sites, Stefania Daghino et al. 2008) 2. Soil fungal Hypae Bind and Attach Asbestos fibres. 3. Radical Mycology Publication 4. Radical mycology https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fCAX9P50SNU 5. How to safely remove asbestos, Code of practice. Safety Aystralia. CoP 6. contaminated land gov.au 7. bom.gov.au 8. Chiapello, Marco et al. 2010. Cellular response of Fusarium oxysporum to crocidolite asbestos as revealed by a combined proteomic approach. 9. Martino, Elena et al. 2004. Physical and biochemical interactions of soil fungi with asbestos fibers 10. Typical removal of asbest https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ETcMLiVOKU 11. Fungi for the people. mushroom bed. http://fungiforthepeople.org/mushroom-info/myco-remediation/
YAMPIRE MINE 14.0 km
L O N G D I T U D E 118.336392
CG
GPS // ENGAGED
RANGE: 2km line-of-sight, 5km+ with external patch antennas External patch antenna GCS touchscreen handcontroller Laptop-based Virtual Cockpit
ENGAGED OFF ENGAGED
3D MODEL AND ANIMATION 3d model and Animation based on the painting 'Horus' by Massimo ScolarI. Watch on http://cargocollective.com/cathrinesunde/Scolari-animation
HERO SHOT
3d animation based on Massimo Scolari’s painting ‘Horus’ (1985) . The animation was created for the unit ‘Key Text’ run by Rene Van Meeuwen. We had to choose a painting by Massimo Scolari and model it in 3ds Max.
Programs used: 3ds Max, Vray, After Effects and Premier Pro. Music:incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1500032
Link: https://vimeo.com/132038122
Aetos INSTRUCTION MANUAL, 3D MODEL AND PHYSICAL MODEL BASED ON THE PAINTING ‘AETOS’ BY MASSIMO SCOLARI
VILLA VAREN RESIDENTAL RANDABERG NORWAY Collaboration with ULVERSﾃ郎 AS Under construction
DALKEITH BOWLS AND TENNIS BOWLS AND TENNIS CLUB, FUNCTION ROOMS, BAR, CLUB AREAS, CHANGEROOMS AND GYM Location: Dalkeith, Western Australia
HOBBY One of my hobbies is photography. These photos were taken in Nepal in 2014 with my NIKON D3100
CARGOCOLLECTIVE.COM/CATHRINESUNDE
CATHRINE SUNDE cathrine.sunde@gmail.com
March 2016