Past modals of ability and obligation

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teacher Denise Moraes catteacher.com.br


Past modal of ability → could

The team won the game because they could play better

Structure they could play better noun pronoun

could

base form verb

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teacher Denise Moraes

ability

Mozart could compose by the age of five ability

Structure Mozart could compose noun pronoun

could

base form verb


Past modal of inability → couldn’t

She couldn’t learn the subject, so she got bad grades inability

she couldn’t learn the subject noun pronoun

could + not

base form verb

He got mad because he couldn’t use the computer inability

Structure

he couldn’t use the computer noun pronoun

could + not

base form verb

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teacher Denise Moraes

Structure


Past modal of obligation → had to

Structure she had to wear a raincoat had to noun pronoun

base form verb

He had to stay in bed because he was sick obligation Structure he had to stay in bed had to noun pronoun

base form verb

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teacher Denise Moraes

It was raining, so she had to wear a raincoat obligation


Past modal of lack of obligation → didn’t have to

It was Sunday, so they didn’t have to go to school Structure they didn’t have to go to school noun auxiliary pronoun verb in the past

have to

base form verb

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teacher Denise Moraes

lack of obligation

We didn’t have to study Math last night lack of obligation

Structure we didn’t have to study Math noun auxiliary pronoun verb in the past

have to

base form verb


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teacher Denise Moraes catteacher.com.br (11) 93342-5158

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