CCM Data & Primary Intelligence
Crop Protection China Market: Opportunities and Challenges
- The Second Edition
Researched & Prepared by:
Guangzhou CCM Information Science and Technology Co., Ltd Guangzhou, P. R. China
November 2009
Copyright by Guangzhou CCM Information Science and Technology Co., Ltd (P. R. China) Any publication, distribution or copying of the content in this report is prohibited. Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com Tel: +86-20-3761 6606 Fax: +86-20-3761 6968
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CCM Data & Primary Intelligence Description: China is a traditional agricultural country, with a total area of 5,000 billion square meters stricken by plant diseases and insect pests each year. With only 7% of the world’s arable land, China has fed 22% of the world’s population, which is a great marvel in history. How do Chinese people achieve this? One answer is making good use of crop protection. Crop protection is widely applied across the world and plays important roles in guaranteeing the safety of agricultural production and the quality of products, minimizing environmental pollution, safeguarding public health and promoting the sustainable development of agriculture in China. In recent years, crop protection has drawn more and more attention from the government and its status has been improved, due to the frequent outbreak of diseases, insect pests and weeds, and the stricter requirement on ecological environment, food quality and natural resources. The total CP market value was USD11,499.39 million in 2008. With USD6,191.50 million which accounts for 53.84% of total market value in 2008, seed plays the most important role in Chinese CP market. Chemical control has ranked the second largest market value of USD15,738.10 million in 2008, taking up 68.13%. CP machine, with USD827.93 million in 2008, also plays an important role. Though China is promoting environmentally friendly methods, such as physical control and biological control, these methods’ value is still not very high. Their market value is only USD343.17 million, consisting of only 3.00%. But these methods will have very bright future. As the largest agricultural and most populous country, China’s plant structure of crops and grain situation have played important role in national strategic security. However, owing to frequent natural disasters, increasing entering of alien species and serious pesticide resistance, the occurrence of crop diseases, insect pests and weeds is becoming more and more serious, which contributes to great challenges in crop protection, such as development and promotion of lowly toxic pesticides, the R&D of GM seeds. At the same time, it also bring many investment opportunities in the fields of seed trade, seed R&D, pesticide trade and pesticide R&D, etc. In this report, CCM will give a detailed introduction and summary about the trade and treatment of seeds, grain supply and demand, production and consumption of pesticides, control measures for crop diseases, insect pests and weeds and opportunities and challenges of CP market, etc. MNCs, with their endeavors, captures 20% pesticide market, 50% vegetable seeds market and 4% corn seed market in 2008 in China. Compared with the former edition in 2008, this edition enhances the following parts: -- Supply and demand of grains -- Seeds situation -- Serious pest & malignant weed -- Crop protection value in China -- Biological control, includes Predatory mite and Parasitoid -- Physical control, includes pest-killing lamps, sex attractant, insect screening and yellow board
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CCM Data & Primary Intelligence -- Seed treatment and seed treatment agents -- Crop protection machinery -- MNCs’ involvement in China’s crop protection industry -- Roles and market strategies of MNCs and their competition with local companies -- Opportunities and Challenges of crop protection in China -- How to enter China’s pesticides market
The key findings in this report include: -- The total CP market value is USD11,499.39 million in 2008. Seed plays the most important role in Chinese CP market. -- Chemical control is still the main control method in China which will not be changed in the foreseeable future. -- Physical control and Biological control will have a bright future in China. -- With the promotion of Chinese government, seed treatment has developed quickly. Now, about 80% seed is treated and most of them are treated by peasants themselves with fungicide and insecticide, though some peasants choose seed coating agent. -- Above 350 CP machine manufacturers produce about 14 million CP machines in 2008 with 12 million sold in China. Now, China totally has about 80 million CP machines. Mechanical CP machines will be more popular in the future. -- Chinese peasants pay more attention to products quality MNCs, with their endeavors, captures 20% pesticide market, 50% vegetable seeds market and 4% corn seed market in 2008 in China. -- Glyphosate-resistance corn and GM rice are possibly to be approved in the next five years From this report, you will get the following knowledge about Chinese CP market: -- Opportunity and challenge of CP market -- Current situation and forecast of crops and grain -- Current situation and forecast of pesticide industry -- Current situation and forecast of crop protection technologies -- Current situation and forecast of plant diseases, insect pests and weeds -- Current situation and forecast of seed and seed treatment -- Current situation and forecast of CP machines -- The regulations and policies and their influence on crop protection -- Relationship between pesticides and environment protection -- The purchase and use habit on CP products by peasants This report is helpful to: -- Producers pay close attention to Chinese CP market, embracing pesticide, seed, natural enemy and machine producers etc. -- Traders pay close attention to Chinese CP market -- Analysts and consultants trying to gain insight into the Chinese CP market -- CP associations pay attention to Chinese CP market -- Governments pay attention to Chinese CP market
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CCM Data & Primary Intelligence Main content: No.
Content
Page
Executive summary
9
Methodology
17
I
Overview of crop protection in China
19
I-1
Concept and components of crop protection
19
I-2
Roles of crop protection
19
I-3
Government attitudes and behavior on crop protection
21
II
Seeds, crops and grains situation in China
23
II-1
Plant structure of crops
23
II-1.1
Traditional crops
24
II-1.1.1
Cereal crops
24
II-1.1.2
Soybean and oil-bearing crops
28
II-1.1.3
Sugar crops
28
II-1.1.4
Cotton
30
II-1.2
GM crops
31
II-1.2.1
Overview
31
II-1.2.2
Main GM crops in China
32
II-2
Supply and demand of grains
35
II-2.1
Overview of grains production and consumption
36
II-2.1.1
Production
36
II-2.1.2
Consumption
37
II-2.2
Grain supply and demand
38
II-2.2.1
Rice supply and demand
39
II-2.2.2
Corn supply and demand
39
II-2.2.3
Wheat supply and demand
40
II-2.2.4
Soybean supply and demand
41
II-3
Seeds situation
41
II-3.1
Seed market scale and benefit
42
II-3.2
Seed market structure and trade
42
II-3.3
Seed companies
45
II-3.4
Transgenic seeds
46
II-3.5
Seed management
47
II-3.6
Seed market prospect
47
II-4
Regulations and policies related to crops and grains
47
II-4.1
Crop protection
48
II-4.2
Crop quarantine
51
II-4.3
Forecast and control of crop diseases and insect pests
51
II-4.4
Safety of GM crops
52
II-4.5
Grain security
54
III
Diseases, pests and weeds situation in China
56
III -1
Major Diseases, pests and weeds
57
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CCM Data & Primary Intelligence III -1.1
Introduction to major diseases
57
III -1. 2
Introduction to major insect pests
61
III -1. 3
Introduction to major weeds
67
III -2
Serious pest, disease and malignant weed
68
IV
Crop protection in China
70
IV-1
Crop protection value in China
70
IV-2
Means of crop protection in China
71
IV-2.1
Monitor and forecast of crop diseases and pests
71
IV-2.2
Treatment of diseases, pests & weeds
74
IV-2.2.1
Chemical control
74
- Traditional pesticide control
74
- Pesticide-resistance management
74
IV-2.2.2
Biological control
78
IV-2.2.3
Physical control
78
IV-2.2.4
Ecological regulation
82
IV-2.2.5
Crop quarantine
83
IV-2.2.6
Integrated control
84
IV-2.3
Seed treatment
84
IV-2.3.1
Introduction to seed treatment technologies
85
- Physical treatment
85
- Chemical treatment
86
Seed treatment agents in China
86
- Fungicides
87
IV-2.3.2
- Insecticides
88
- Plant growth regulators
88
IV-2.3
Genetic modification and breeding
88
IV-3
Crop protection machinery
89
IV-4
MNCs’ involvement in China crop protection industry
90
IV-5
Roles and market strategy of MNCs and their competition from local companies
92
IV-6
Opportunities and Challenges of crop protection in China
95
V
Production and market of pesticides in China
96
V-1
Historical data about pesticides
96
V-2
- Producers
96
- Product structure
102
- Capacity & output
105
- Production distribution
105
- Import & export
107
- Demand
111
Current situation of pesticides
114
- Production and producers
115
- Market size by volume & value
117
- Potential products
118
- Competitiveness
118
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CCM Data & Primary Intelligence V-3
- Bottleneck
120
Distribution channels of pesticides in China
120
- Changes in recent years
120
- Channels nowadays
122
- Trends in next 10 years
126
V-4
Challenges and opportunities of pesticides
127
V-5
How to enter Chinese pesticides market
129
VI
End user behaviors in China
131
VI-1
Crop growers’ habits and attitudes to crop protection
132
VI-2
Approaches to choose crop protection products
134
VI-3
Knowledge & educational level of crop growers
135
VI-4
Purchasing power and cost analysis
137
VII
Outlook of crop protection China market
139
VII-1
Crops and grains
139
VII-1.1
Crops
139
VII-1.1.1
Driven forces and key issues
139
VII-1.1.2
Forecast on crops in China to 2014
142
VII-1.1.2.1 Grain crops
142
VII-1.1.2.2 Oil-bearing crops
143
VII-1.1.2.3 Cotton
144
VII-1.2
Grains
146
VII-1.2.1
Rice
146
VII-1.2.2
Wheat
147
VII-1.2.3
Corn
148
VII-1.2.4
Soybean
149
VII-2
Crop diseases, insect pests and weeds
150
VII-2.1
Key factors influencing outbreak of diseases, insect pests and weeds
150
VII-2.2
Outlook of crop diseases, insect pests and weeds
150
VII-2.2.1
Crop diseases
151
VII-2.2.2
Crop insect pests
152
VII-2.2.3
Crop weeds
153
VII-3
Crop protection technology
153
VII-4
R&D
155
VII-5
Pesticides
155
Executive summary: China’s crop protection started fairly late compared with developed countries, and it kept operating at a low level for a long time because of insufficient investment. Chinese government pays great attention to crop protection, and increases the input year by year. Therefore, crop protection in China has witnessed significant improvement, and many infrastructures have been established. Now China leads the world in researches on control of insect pest and disease by biodiversity.
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CCM Data & Primary Intelligence Agriculture is of vital importance to the nation’s economy and the people’s livelihood. With GDP fast growth and population explosion, China’s crop structure has great changed in the past decade. The total crop protection market value is USDXXX million in 2008. Seed plays the most important role in Chinese crop protection market, with total value accounting for 53.84% of the total market value in 2008. Chemical control has the second largest market value of USDXXX million in 2008, taking up XXX% of Chinese CP market due to the high price and high output of pesticides. In 2009, the share is expected to reduce to XXX% as the price plummeted from the end of 2008. Nearly all international top pesticide players have business in China as it is a key market for pesticides. Global players like Bayer, Syngenta, Basf, Monsanto, Dow, DuPont, Makhteshim Agan, etc, capture about XX% of the Chinese pesticide market. In seed market, MNCs take up about XX% of the Chinese vegetable seed market. Besides, they capture XX% of Chinese corn market. In order to compete with domestic companies and capture more market share, MNCs use many market strategies such as up-down strategy, 4C’s of marketing, etc, in China. China has become one of top pesticide production centers in the world, with over XXX pesticide manufacturers and XXX of whom actually produce technical, while the rest are formulation producers. Almost all mainstream pesticides including over XXX kinds of technical and about XXX kinds of formulation can be produced in China. According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics, China’s total output of pesticides was XXX million tonnes in 2008, up XX% over the previous year. How to choose crop protection products is a most important question for peasants in China. Aspects considered by Chinese peasants when choosing crop protection products are price, quality, recommendation, advertisement, efficiency of crop protection products and use experience.
Character of CCM' Report: The aim of this report is to provide powerful assistance to the strategy group and the management team in making correct decision as how to penetrate the ever-increasing China market and how to catch the maximum commercial opportunities. The report is formulated independently by CCM’s professional market researchers, based on the first-hand and primary data which are analyzed by scientific methodology, confirmed with both manufacturers/end users/traders and legal authorities, and presented in a logic way.
Sample pages：
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II Seeds, crops and grains situation in China Table II-1 Challenges in China’s seeds, crops and grains in the next five years N
Challenges
Reason
o. 1
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2
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3
4 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Table II-2 Opportunities of China’s seeds, crops and grains in the next five years No.
Opportunities
Reason
1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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II-1 Plant structure of crops Table II-1.1 Planting area of different crops in China, 2004-2009 (103 hectares) 2009 Item
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008 est.
grain crops
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
vegetable
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
oil-bearing crops
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
Cotton
5,693
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
melon
2,147
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
sugar crops
1,568
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
tobacco leaf
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxx
medicinal herbs
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
Other crops
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
Total
II-2.2 Grain supply and demand II-2.2.1 Rice supply and demand China's rice supply is witnessing slight oversupply, while the gap between domestic and international prices is not big enough to stimulate large export rises that could cause shortages.
Table II-2.2.1.1 Rice supply and demand, 2004-2009 Item
2004
Planted area ('000 ha.)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009 est.
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxx
Total supply (million tonnes)
xxxxxx
165.87
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
Domestic use (million tonnes)
xxxxxx
127.31
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxx
0.69
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxxxx
128.00
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
Ending stocks (million tonnes)
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
Stocks/Total use (%)
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
Yield (tonne/ha.) Beginning stocks (million tonnes) Production (million tonnes) Imports (million tonnes)
Exports (million tonnes) Total use (million tonnes)
II-2.2.2 Corn supply and demand …… Table II-2.2.2.1 Corn supply and demand, 2004-2009 Item Planted area ('000 ha.) Yield (tonne/ha.) Beginning stocks (million tonnes) Production (million tonnes) Imports (million tonnes) Total supply (million tonnes) Domestic use (million tonnes) Exports (million tonnes) Total use (million tonnes) Ending stocks (million tonnes) Stocks/Total use (%)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009 est.
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
139.4
xxxxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxxx
0.00
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxxx
176
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxx
137
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxxx
8.64
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
2009 est.
xxxx
xxxxxx
II-2.2.3 Wheat supply and demand Table II-2.2.3.1 Wheat supply and demand, 2004-2009 Item
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xx
xxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
Total supply (million tonnes)
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
Domestic use (million tonnes)
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
Planted area ('000 ha.) Yield (tonne/ha.) Beginning stocks (million tonnes) Production (million tonnes) Imports (million tonnes)
Exports (million tonnes) Total use (million tonnes)
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxxx
Ending stocks (million tonnes) Stocks/total use (%)
II-3.2 Seed market structure and trade
Seed market structure
…… Table II-3.2.1 China’s market structure of seed products in 2008 Species
Sales revenue
Market
Annual output
Commercialized
Commercialization
number
(million USD)
share
(000' tonnes)
output
rate
Crop Corn
xx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxx
Rice
xx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxx
xxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxx
Rapeseed
xx
xx
xxxx
xx
xxxxxxxxxxx
xxxx
Wheat
xx
xxx
xxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxx
Cotton
98
xxx
xxxx
xxx
xxxxxxxxxxx
xxx
Soybean
32
xx
xxxx
xxx
xxxxxxxxxxx
xxx
Vegetable
xx
xxx
xxxxx
xx
xxxxxxxxxxx
xxx
Melons
xx
xx
xxxx
xx
xxxxxxxxxxx
xxx
Floriculture
xx
xxx
xxxx
xxx
xxxxxxxxxxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
Others
xxx
xxx
xxxx
Table II-3.2.2 China’s import and export situation of vegetable seeds, 2004-2008 Import value
Import volume
Export value
Export volume
(million USD)
(tonne)
(million USD)
(tonne)
Year 2004
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
2005
xxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
2006
xxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
2007
xxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
2008
xxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
III Diseases, pests and weeds situation in China III-1.1 Introduction to major diseases Table III-1.1.1 Total stricken area of major diseases in traditional crops, 2004-2009, million hectares Year
Rice
Corn
Wheat
Cotton
2004
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
2005
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
2006
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
2007
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
2008
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
2009
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
Table III-1.1.2 Total stricken area of major diseases in rice in 2004-2009, million hectares Year
Rice blast
Sheath blight
Rice stripe
Rice false smut
Total
2004
xxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxx
2005
xxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxx
2006
xxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxx
2007
xxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxx
2008
xxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxx
2009
xxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxx
Table III-1.1.3 Total stricken area of major diseases in wheat in 2004-2009, million hectares Year
Stripe rust
Powdery mildew
Sharp eyespot
Fusarium head blight
Total
2004
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxx
2005
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxx
2006
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxx
2007
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxx
2008
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxx
2009
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxx
III -1. 2 Introduction to major insect pests Table III-1.2.1 Major insect pests that seriously threaten crops in China No.
Insect pests
Item
1
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2
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3
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4
xxxxxxx
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5
Mole crickets
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6
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7
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8
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9
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10
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11
xxxxxx
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12
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13
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14
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Table III-1.2.2 Total stricken area of omnivorous insect pests in 2004-2009, million hectares Grasshopper Meadow Year
Armyworm
East Asia
Asian
Tibet
Haplotropis
grasshopper
grasshopper
grasshopper
brunneriana Sauss
2004
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
2005
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
2006
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
2007
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
2008
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
2009
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
Moth
Table III-1.2.3 Total stricken area of major insect pests in traditional crops, 2004-2009, million hectares Year
Rice
Wheat
Cotton
Corn
2004
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
2005
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
2006
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
2007
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
2008
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
2009
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
III -1. 3 Introduction to major weeds Table III-1.3.1 Major weeds that seriously threaten traditional crops in China Crop
Rice
Wheat
Weed
Crop
Weed
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Cotton
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Alternanthera philoxeroides griseb
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Corn
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III -2 Serious pest, disease and malignant weed Table III-2.1 Serious insect pests, diseases and weeds threatening traditional crops in China Crop
Rice
Cotton
Serious insect pests, diseases and weeds
Crop
Serious insect pests, diseases and weeds
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xxxxxxxxxxx Wheat
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xxxxxxxxxx Corn
Cotton red mite
xxxxx
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xxxxxxx
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Table III-2.2 Alien species of insect pests, diseases and weeds in China Insect pests
Source
Diseases
Source
Weeds
Source North
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North Korea
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US
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xxxxxxx
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Japan
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xx
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Japan
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Brazil South America North
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xxxxxxx
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US
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US
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xxxxxx
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Japan
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Mexico Central America Central
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xxx
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Japan
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx America
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xxxxx
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US
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Brazil
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xx
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Japan
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Brazil
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xxxxxxx
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US
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Europe
IV Crop protection in China IV-2.1.1 3S technology (Remote Sensing, Geography Information System and Global Positioning System) Table IV-2.1.1.1 Institutes which developed radars used to monitor insects Year
Radar
Institute
1986
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1998
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2004
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2006
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2006
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IV-2.2.2 Biological control Table IV-2.2.2.1 Key parasittoids and their target in China Parasitoids
Pests
Trichogrammatid.
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Table IV-2.2.2.2 Imported natural enemies for the prevention and control of insect pests Source of Natural enemy
Insect pests
Comments natural enemy
Rodolia cardinalis
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xx
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xx
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IV-6 Opportunities and Challenges of crop protection in China Table IV-6.2 Opportunity of Chinese CP market in next five years No.
Title
Reason
Opportunity
1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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Table IV-6.3 Challenge of Chinese CP market in next five years No.
Title
Reason
Challenge
1
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2
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3
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4
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V
Production and market of pesticides in China
V-1 Historical data about pesticides Table V-1.1 Number of pesticide producers with three certificates in China, 2003-Sep. 2009 Year
Pesticide
Biological pesticide
2003
xxx
xx
2004
xxx
xx
2005
xxx
xxx
2006
xxx
xxx
2007
xxx
xxx
2008
xxx
xxx
2009
xxx
xxx
Table V-1.2 Top 50 pesticide companies in China in 2006, by sales income (million USD) Sales No.
Company
Abbreviation
Profit Profit
income
ranking
1
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xxxxxx
x
2
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xxxxxxx
xxxxxx
x
3
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xxxxxxx
xxxxx
xx
4
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xxxxxxx
xxxxxx
x
5
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xxxxxxx
xxxxxx
x
6
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xxxxxxx
xxx
xxx
7
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xxxxx
xx
8
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xxxxxxx
xxxxxx
x
9
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xxxxx
xx
10
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xxxxxx
x
11
Shandong Binnong Technology Co., Ltd.
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xxxxx
xx
12
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xxxxxx
xxxxxx
x
13
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xxxxxx
xxxxx
xx
14
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xxxxxx
xxxxx
xx
15
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xxx
xxx
16
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xxxxx
xx
17
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xxxxx
xx
18
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xxxxx
xx
19
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xxxxx
xx
20
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xxxxx
xx
21
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xxxxxx
x
22
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xxxxx
xx
23
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xxxxx
xx
24
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xxx
xxx
25
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xxxxx
xx
26
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xxx
xxx
27
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xxxxx
xx
28
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xxx
xxx
29
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xxx
xxx
30
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xxxxx
xx
31
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xxxxx
xx
32
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xxx
xxx
33
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xxx
xxx
34
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xxxxx
xx
35
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xxx
xxx
36
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xxxxx
xx
37
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xxx
xxx
38
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xxxxxx
xxx
xxx
39
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xxx
xxx
40
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xxxxxx
xxx
xxx
41
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xxxxx
xx
42
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xxxxx
xx
43
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xxxxxx
xxx
xxx
44
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xxxxxx
xxx
xxx
45
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xxxxx
xx
46
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xxx
xxx
47
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xxxxx
xx
48
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xxx
xxx
49
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xxx
xxx
50
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xxxxx
xx
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x
x
Total
x
Table V-1.7 Capacity and output of pesticides in China, 1994-2008 (tonne) Insecticides
Herbicides
Fungicides
Others
Total
Year Cap.
Output
Cap.
Output
Cap.
Output
Cap.
1994
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
1995
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
1996
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
Output
Cap.
Output
xxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
1997
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
1998
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
1999
632,900
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
2000
652,600
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
2001
685,900
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
2002
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
2003
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
2004
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
2005
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxx
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2006
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxx
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2007
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
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2008
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xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
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2009 est.
Table V-1.8 Registration volume of water-based formulations in China Item
1998
2002
2006
2007
Suspension concentrate (SC)
xx
xxx
xxx
xxx
Flowable concentrate
xx
xx
xxx
xxx
Micro emulsion (ME)
x
xx
xx
xxx
xx
xx
xx
xx
x
xx
xx
xx
Suspension emulsion (SE)
xx
x
xx
xx
Capsule suspension (CS)
x
x
x
x
Emulsion in water (EW) Water dispersible granule (WG)
Table V-1.12 Pesticides import & export, break down by category (converted to 100% technical, tonne) Export
Import
Year Insecticide
Herbicide
Fungicide
1998
33,795
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
1999
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
2000
xxxxxx
2001
Total
Insecticide
Herbicide
Fungicide
Total
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxx
2002
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxx
2003
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxx
2004
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxx
2005
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
2006
xxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
2007
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
2008
xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
2009 est.
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xxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
Table V-1.13 Application area of pesticides by category, 2006-2009 (million hectares) Pesticide category
2006
2007
2008
2009
Insecticide
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
Herbicide
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
Fungicide
xx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
Total
Table V-2.1 New registration of pesticide formulations in China, 2006-2008 2006
2007
2008
Specification Number
Rate (%)
Number
Rate (%)
Number
Rate (%)
EC
xxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
SP
xxxx
xxxxxx
xxxx
xxxxxx
xxxx
xxxxxx
SL
xxxx
xxxxxx
xxxx
xxxxx
xxxx
xxxxx
SC
xxxx
xxxxx
xxxx
xxxxx
xxxx
xxxxx
EW
xxx
xxxxx
xxx
xxxxx
xxxx
xxxxx
WDG
xxx
xxxxx
xxxx
xxxxx
xxxx
xxxxx
GR
xxx
xxxxx
xxx
xxxxx
xxx
xxxxx
Seed treatment
xxx
xxxxx
xxx
xxxxx
xxx
xxxxx
Others
xxx
xxxxx
xxx
xxxxx
xxx
xxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxxx
Total
Table V-2.3 Potential pesticides in China, 2009 -1 Category
Insecticide
Fungicide
Herbicide
Product
Inventor
Patient
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xxxx
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Dupont
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Table V-4.1 Regulations on re-registration of pesticide producers and threshold of new ones Registered
Investment
Environmental protection
capital (yuan)
(yuan)
investment (yuan)
Type of enterprises New technical producer
xx
xx
xxxx
New formulation producer
xx
xx
xxxx
Technical producers who need re-registration
xx
x
x
x
x
x
Formulation producers who need re-registration