Production and Market of Paraquat in China

Page 1

CCM Data & Primary Intelligence

Production and Market of Paraquat in China - The Second Edition

Sep. 2009

Researched & Prepared by:

Guangzhou CCM Information Science & Technology Co., Ltd. Guangzhou, P. R. China

Copyright by Guangzhou CCM Information Science & Technology Co., Ltd. (P. R. China) Any publication, distribution or copying of the content in this report is prohibited. Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com Tel: +86-20-3761 6606 Fax: +86-20-3761 6968 Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com

Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com Tel: +86-20-3761 6606

Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com Fax: +86-20-3761 6968


CCM Data & Primary Intelligence Description: China’s paraquat industry has developed rapidly in recent years, with technical output growing with CAGR of 21% in 2003~2008. As the largest paraquat technical supplier in the world, China has created a new record in paraquat technical capacity in 2009, hitting 105,000t/a. China’s paraquat capacity has already exceeded the demand, but some large producers are still expanding the capacity. Why do they choose to do so and how do they survive the intense competition? Besides, with current global financial crisis, export of most herbicides, including glyphosate, has suffered obvious decline in 2009. However, paraquat export continues to see promising prospect, with export volume of technical reaching 53,000 tonnes in H1 2009, up 33% year on year. Why paraquat is so special and what kind of characteristics have contributed to its great success in herbicide market? How is the development trend in the future? Given China’s paraquat changing trend in 2008-2009, both domestic and overseas enterprises should pay close attention to existing and potential competitors in China, especially their technology improvement, production cost and market activities, etc., for the sake of seizing business opportunities. This report, based on CCM’s paraquat report finished in 2007 and its continuous monitoring on this industry in the past two years, will provide in-depth analysis on China’s current paraquat industry and future trends, in terms of technology innovation, waste treatment, export situation, raw material supply, pricing, etc. With wider perspective, this second edition of paraquat report will provide you with CCM’s primary intelligence. Penetrating into China’s paraquat market, this report not only updates all the data needed to Sep. 2009, but also strengthens the following aspects: Technology⎫ development situation and future trends; Changing raw material supply and⎫ its impact on paraquat production and price; Paraquat registration⎫ situation in the past few years; Governmental policies on paraquat⎫ production and improvement on waste treatment; Price changes in recent⎫ years and future trend; Analysis on paraquat export and future⎫ development; Consumption investigation.⎫ What can you benefit from this report? As China’s paraquat has been playing a crucial role in global market and its eye-catching performance under current global financial crisis will continue in the future, investment opportunities do exist in Chinese market. With CCM’s insight on this industry, the updated report will provides much useful information to the senior executives and decision makers who are seeking for investment opportunities within the industry.

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CCM Data & Primary Intelligence What’s more, this report, covering the whole industrial chain of paraquat, will also provide useful information to the upstream producers, as it has analyzed the raw material production and supply situation in detail, thus bringing unexpected benefits to those players.

Main content: No.

Content

Page

Executive summary

1

Source and methodology

3

I

Herbicide industry in China

5

I-1

Overview of Herbicide industry

5

I-2

Position of paraquat in herbicide industry

7

II

Paraquat upstream industry

8

II-1

Brief introduction to raw materials involved in paraquat production

8

II-2

Introduction to major raw materials of paraquat

8

II-2-1

Pyridine

8

II-2-2

Methyl chloride

10

II-2-3

Impact of raw material on paraquat industry

11

III

Paraquat industry

12

III-1

Paraquat development history in China

12

III-2

Paraquat registration situation in China

14

III-3

Paraquat production technology in China

16

III-3-1

Brief Introduction to different methods

16

III-3-1.1

Cyanide method

16

III-3-1.2

Other paraquat production methods

21

III-3-2

Comparison of different paraquat production methods

25

III-3-3

Production cost

26

III-3-4

Current technology level

26

III-3-5

Current research status

27

III-4

Paraquat supply in China

29

III-4-1

Overall situation of paraquat technical

29

- Production situation

29

- Geographical distribution

31

- Key factors

32

III-4-2

Overall situation of paraquat formulation

32

III-5

Trade of paraquat in China

36

III-5-1

Paraquat price and its influencing factors

36

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CCM Data & Primary Intelligence - Factors affecting the price

36

- Price change of paraquat

37

Import and export of paraquat technical and formulation

38

- Export price

38

- Export destination

41

- Export situation by manufacturers

41

- Trade trend of paraquat in next five years

54

III-6

Demand for paraquat in China

55

III-6-1

Consumption pattern of paraquat technical

55

III-6-2

Application of paraquat formulations

56

IV

Future forecast on paraquat in the next 5 years

68

IV-1

Drivers and barriers for paraquat development in China

68

IV-2

Future forecast on paraquat to 2014

70

V

Conclusion and commercial opportunities

72

VI

Appendix: Profile of major paraquat producers in China

74

VI-1

Syngenta Nantong Crop Protection Co., Ltd

74

VI-2

Nanjing Redsun Group Co., Ltd.

75

VI-3

Hebei Shijiazhuang Baofeng Chemical Co., Ltd.

76

VI-4

Hubei Sanonda Co., Ltd.

77

VI-5

Shandong Jinan Lvba Chemical Co., Ltd.

79

VI-6

Zhejiang Yongnong Chem. Ind. Co., Ltd.

80

VI-7

Shandong Lvfeng Pesticide Co., Ltd.

81

VI-8

Shandong Qiaochang Chemical Co., Ltd.

82

VI-9

Shandong Dacheng Pesticide Co., Ltd.

84

VI-10

Hubei Xianlong Chemical Co., Ltd.

85

VI-11

Shandong Kexin Biochemical Co., Ltd.

85

VI-12

Shijiazhuang Jitaisanmu Chemical Co., Ltd.

86

VI-13

Hebei Taoyuan pesticide Co., Ltd.

87

III-5-2

Executive summary: With rapidly developed herbicide industry, reflected by sharply increasing output and enriching varieties, China has become a major herbicide supplier in the world. It was estimated that herbicide output in China had reached XXXX tonnes in 2008, ranking the first in the world. As a non-selective herbicide and with so many years’ promotion, paraquat has won an irreplaceable position in weed control of orchard, corn fields, no-tillage fields and mulberry fields. Paraquat consumption had grown with CAGR of XXXX% in 2004~2008, higher than the average consumption

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CCM Data & Primary Intelligence growth of all herbicides (about XXXX%) in the same period. China is the largest paraquat technical and formulation producer in the world. As of Aug. 2009, paraquat technical capacity in China has reached XXXXt/a, which has exceeded the demand. Paraquat technical output was XXXX tonnes in 2008, with CAGR of XXXX% in 2004 -2008. Though paraquat capacity has exceeded the demand, some large paraquat technical producers are still planning to expand the capacity, which may further deteriorate the overcapacity situation and wash out some uncompetitive producers in the future. Both the overseas and domestic demand for paraquat is increasing rapidly in recent years. Consumption volume of paraquat technical and 20% AS had grown with CAGR of XXXX% in 2003-2008. As of Aug. 2009, there are XX active paraquat technical producers in China, mainly concentrating in Jiangsu, Hebei and Shandong. Major producers include Nantong Syngenta (XXXXt/a), Jiangsu Redsun (XXXXt/a), Hubei Sanonda (XXXXt/a), Shandong Lvba (XXXXt/a), etc. From 2004 to 2008, price of paraquat technical and formulation had increased gradually, and reached the peak in Aug. 2008, thanks to high raw material price and increasing paraquat demand both at home and abroad. Affected by the global financial crisis and intense competition among domestic producers, paraquat price began to drop in Aug. 2008. In Aug. 2009, mainstream quoted price for paraquat technical is USDXXXX/t, while that for formulation is USDXXXX/t. With more and more sufficient pyridine supply, its impact on paraquat price will become smaller and smaller in the future. A large proportion of paraquat technical produced in China is exported, accounting for XX% of total output in 2008. Thailand is the largest export destination for Chinese paraquat technical, followed by Indonesia and Australia. Chinese paraquat formulation export is mainly to Nigeria, Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand and Ecuador.

Character of CCM' Report: The aim of this report is to provide powerful assistance to the strategy group and the management team in making correct decision as how to penetrate the ever-increasing China market and how to catch the maximum commercial opportunities. The report is formulated independently by CCM’s professional market researchers, based on the first-hand and primary data which are analyzed by scientific methodology, confirmed with both manufacturers/end users/traders and legal authorities, and presented in a logic way.

Sample pagesďźš

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III-4 Paraquat supply in China III-4-1 Overall situation of paraquat technical …….. 

Production situation

China’s paraquat industry developed fast in recent years with CAGR of xxxx from 2004 to 2008. It is estimated that paraquat technical capacity with reach xxxxx t/a in 2009, with output of xxxxx tonnes in 2008. …….. Figure III-4-1-1 Output of paraquat technical in China, 2004-2008 …….. Table III-4-1-1 Basic information of paraquat technical producers, 2009 No.

English name

Abbreviation

Location

Status '09

Jiangsu

Active

1

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xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

2

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxx

Active

3

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxx

Active

4

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xxxxxxxx

Active

5

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxx

Active

6

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxxxxx

7

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Shandong

xxxxx

8

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Zhejiang

xxxx

9

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xxxxx

xxxxxx

10

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xxxxxx

11

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xxxxx

xxxx

12

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xxxx

13

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xxxxxx

14

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xxxxxxxx

stopped

Source: CCM International

Table III-4-1-2 Paraquat technical output breakdown by producers, 2006 to H1 2009 Output, tonne

Capacity '09, No.

Abbr. t/a

H1 2009

2008

2007

2006

1

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxx

xxxxxx

xxxxxx

xxxxxx

2

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

15,000

xxxxx

xxxxxx

xxxxxx

xxxxxx

3

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxx

xxxxxx

xxxxxx

4

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxx

xxxxxx

xxxxxx

5

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxx

xxxxxx

xxxxxx

6

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxx

xxxxxx

xxxxxx

7

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxx

xxxxxx

xxxxxx


8

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

2,500

xxxxxx

xxxxxx

9

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxx

xxxxxx

xxxxxx

10

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxx

xxxxxx

xxxxxx

11

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxx

xxxxxx

xxxxxx

12

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxx

xxxxxx

xxxxxx

13

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xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxx

xxxxxx

xxxxxx

14

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxx

xxxxx

xxxxxx

xxxxxx

xxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

Total Source: CCM International

Paraquat technical capacity in China has greatly exceeded the demand, thus leading to low operating rate of less than xx% in 2008. …….. . ………. Table III-4-1-3 Producers who have stopped paraquat production as of Aug. 2009 No.

Company

Location

time

1

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxx

Stopped in 2007

2

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxx

xxxxx

3

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxx

xxxxx

4

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Shanghai

xxxxx

5

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxx

xxxxx

6

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxx

xxxxx

Source: CCM International

…….. III-4-2 Overall situation of paraquat formulation China is also the largest paraquat formulation supplier in the world. Generally, the most common paraquat formulation is paraquat AS 20% (calculated by weight-to-volume ratio) and paraquat AS 25%. In this report, we mainly discuss paraquat AS 20%. 

Production situation

…….. Figure III-4-2-1 Output of paraquat formulation in China, 2003 to 2008 …….. 

Manufacturers

Table III-4-2-1 Major paraquat formulation producers in China, 2008 Output No.

English name

Abbreviation

Location '08

1

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xxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxx


2

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

3

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xxxxxxx

4

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xxxxxxx

5

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xxxxxxx

6

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xxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

7

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xxxxxx

8

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xxxxxxxx

xxxxxx

9

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

10

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

11

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxx

800

12

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxx

800

13

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xxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxx

xxxxxx

14

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxx

xxxxxx

15

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxx

xxxxxx

16

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xxxxxxxx

xxxxxx

17

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xxxxxx

18

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xxxxxxxx

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xxxxxx

19

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xxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxx

xxxxx

20

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

Others

xxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

Total Source: CCM International

III-5 Trade of paraquat in China III-5-1 Paraquat price and its influencing factors 

Factors affecting the price

Raw material

……….. Figure III-5-1-1 Price of pyridine and paraquat in China, 2004 to 2008 …….. 

Supply and demand

………… 

Price change of paraquat

……..

III-5-2 Import and export of paraquat technical and formulation

-

xxxxx


Figure III-5-2-5 Export volume and price of paraquat, H1 2009 …….. Table III-5-2-1 Export volume of top four producers(tonne) 2006 No.

2007

2008

Producers Technical

20% AS

Technical

20% AS

Technical

20% AS

1

xxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

621.470

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

2

xxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

3

xxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

4

xxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

Total Source: CCM International

Table III-5-2-4 Main exporters of paraquat, 2008(Quantity: tonne; Price: USD/kg) Technical No.

20% AS

Exporter

Value Quantity

Price

Quantity

Price

1

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

2

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

3

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

4

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

5

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

6

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

7

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

8

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

9

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

10

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

11

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

1,146.835

xxxx

xxxxxxx

12

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

13

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

381.850

xxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

14

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

15

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

16

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

3.21

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

17

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

1,463,439

18

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

2.75

xxxxxxx

19

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

2.70

xxxxxxx

20

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

Total

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

xxxx

xxxxxxx

Source: CCM International


Table III-5-2-5 Main exporters of paraquat, H1 2009(Quantity: tonne; Price: USD/kg) Technical No.

20% AS

Exporter

Value Quantity

Price

Quantity

Price

1

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

2

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

3

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

4

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

5

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

6

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

7

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

8

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

9

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

10

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

11

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

12

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

13

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxx

2.44

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

14

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

250.940

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

15

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

2.20

xxxxxxxxx

16

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

1.97

xxxxxxxxx

17

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

18

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

19

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

20

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

138.400

xxx

930,896

21

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

22

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxxxxx

xxxxxxxxx

xxxxx

xxxxxxxxx

Total Source: CCM International

…….. III-6 Demand for paraquat in China III-6-1

Consumption pattern of paraquat technical

China’s paraquat consumption has been increasing in recent few years with the rising domestic demand. In China, over xx% of paraquat technical is exported, and the rest is used to produce paraquat formulations, mainly paraquat AS 20%. The domestic consumption of paraquat (converted to paraquat technical) has increased from xxxxxxx tonnes in 2004 to xxxxx tonnes in 2008 with CAGR of xxxx%. Figure III-6-1-1 Consumption pattern of paraquat technical in China, 2004-2009 ……..


III-6-2

Application of paraquat formulations

Paraquat is used to control broad leave weeds and grasses, but less effective on deep rooted plants. It does not harm mature bark, and is thus widely used for weed control in fruit orchards and crops in zero tillage land, including corn, rubber, bean, cane and tea. It is used for weed control on non-crop land and can be used as a defoliant for cotton before harvest. …….. Figure III-6-2-1 Consumption structure of paraquat AS 20% in China, 2008 …….. Figure III-6-2-2 Consumption structure of paraquat AS 20%, 2006-2008 …….. 

Orchard

…… Figure III-6-2-3 Consumption structure of paraquat AS 20% in orchards in China, 2008

…….. Figure III-6.2-4 Geographical distribution of main orchards in China, 2008 …….. Figure III-6-2-5 Orchard area in China, 1997-2008 …….. 

Banana

…………… 

Apple plantation

........ 

Corn

…….. Figure III-6-2-6 Corn planting area in China, 1997 to 2008 ………….


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