14th Biennial International Miniature Print Exhibition
JUNE 4 — AUGUST 20, 2023
Our mission is to support, preserve, and advance the art of original prints. The Center for Contemporary Printmaking is a nonprofit workshop and gallery recognized by the Internal Revenue Service as a 501(c)(3) organization.
All prints in this exhibition are available for purchase. Direct sales inquiry to info@contemprints.org. Be sure to include the Print Number, artist name and print title to correctly identify your purchase inquiry and a CCP Staff Member will get back to you as soon as possible.
Juror Bio Juror’s Statement List of Accepted Artists Index of Artists Purchase Award Sponsors Glossary of Printmaking Terms About CCP 4 3 5 - 41 43 47 44 - 46 47 Mathews Park 299 West Avenue Norwalk, CT 06850 203.899.7999 www.contemprints.org
/contemprints TABLE OF CONTENTS
List of Award Winnters 42
14th Biennial International Miniature Print Exhibition
JUROR’S STATEMENT
Good things come in small packages. This platitude rings true in the Center for Contemporary Printmaking’s 14th Biennial International Miniature Print Competition and Exhibition, which I had the pleasure of jurying this year. Never have I ever been surrounded by over 600 prints in a single room! Choosing the finalists for the exhibition – 217 prints by 170 artists from 16 countries and 25 states – was by far one of the most intense and rigorous processes in which I’ve participated. Its organizational principle – a visual field no larger than 2 x 2 inches – provided a laser-sharp focus as I reviewed and – in many instances, studied with a magnifying glass – the hundreds of prints that arrived from all over the world at this outpost for the medium along the coast of New England. The sheer depth and breadth of techniques represented in this exhibition – from straightforward etching and relief to a mix of everything in between, including even a few digitally-based works –are a testament to the multifarious state of printmaking today.
A closer look at just the 25 prize winners and honorable mentions is a snapshot of our moment in time. Ann Chernow, Veronique Coutant-Godard, Cindi Ford, Allan Greenier, and Pricilla Steele all address identity through their portraits. Whether detailed like Steele’s or more illustrative like Ford’s, their approaches signal a deep sense of respect and consideration for their subjects.
Souleima Basha’s photo-based print depicting two men in a field with their backs to the viewer is a portrait that leaves us with more questions than answers. Animals factor into many of the prints, including those by Viviane De Kosinsky, Kiley Dufek, Holly Hawthorne, Gervasio Robles, and Terri Thoman. These subjects are not only delightful in their nature but also so often tenderly rendered. Tenderness is at the heart of Jen Hamilton’s work “Morphine,” which captures the intimate connection between a young child and their caretaker – perhaps their mother. The illustrative also features prominently in work by Raphael Del Rosario, Sita Moses, Merle Perlmutter, DeAnn Prosia, and Cleo Wilkinson. Each takes us to a different place –whether it be someplace real, as in a cityscape, or someplace imagined, as in a mindscape. Last but not least, abstraction abounds in other prints by Diane Cherr, Tania Chou, Beatrice Del Perugia, Marta Di Bitetti, James Dormer and Maureen Hebert. These artists lean in and out of color and line across their compositions.
Printmaking is powerful. It is all around us. I hope the results of the 14th Biennial International Miniature Print Competition and Exhibition remind us all to stop and take time to look closer, appreciating the great potential of print today.
Dr. Ksenia Nouril
Gallery Director and Curator, The Art Students League of New York
14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION 3
Ksenia Nouril is a New York-based art historian and curator with indepth knowledge of global post-war and contemporary art practices, and has a proven track record in organizing and implementing impactful cross-cultural programs for diverse audiences. Ksenia was the Jensen Bryan Curator at The Print Center in Philadelphia, and is now the Gallery Director and Curator for Exhibitions and Programs for the Art Students League of New York. Ksenia Nouril received her PhD in Art History from Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick in 2018.
4 14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION
14th Biennial International Miniature Print Exhibition
LIST OF WORKS
All dimensions listed in inches
All prints are for sale. Email info@contemprints.org to inquire.
Erika Adams (251) Canada
Ghost Owl, 2023
Aquatint, Ed. 1/3
1 7/8 x 1 3/4, $50
Christine Aaron (109)
NY, USA
Nightfall, 2021
Monotype
7/8 x 3 7/8, $100
ME, USA
Forgiveness, 2023
Drypoint, Ed. 1/10
2 x 2, $90
Christine Aaron (109)
NY, USA
Wetland, 2021
Monotype
1 x 4, $100
Luis Alfonzo (201)
CT, USA
Tequila Shot, 2023
Etching, Ed. 1/3
2 x 2, $50
Karen Adrienne (65)
14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION 5
Joanna Anos (124) IL, USA
Swift, 2023
Collagraph with chine collé
2 x 2, $45
Souleima Basha (33)
Canada Brothers, 2023
Lithograph with chine collé, Ed. 1/17
2 x 2, $55
Takach Press Award
NY, USA
Untitled VI, 2023
Collagraph monoprint
2 1/4 x 1 3/4, $25
Jean Allemeier Boot (132) MI, USA
Parade of Palms, 2023
Intaglio, Ed. 3/15
2 x 2, $70
Bobi Bosson (264) CA, USA
Nursery, 2023
Linocut, Ed. 1/5
2 x 2, $20
Lionel Bras (107) France
Foggy Village II, 2023
Etching, Ed. 1/10
1 1/2 x 2 5/8, $60
Maguy Berry (96)
6 14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION
Zoe Brothers (228)
NY, USA
Dear Mom, 2023
Etching, Ed. 2/19
1 5/8 x 1 5/8, $30
Angela Buonocore (149)
CT, USA
Butterfly Weed, 2023
Monotype
2 x 2, $100
Mariela Canchari (Maca’N) (244)
France
Wind I, 2023
Intaglio, Ed. 1/2
3 1/8 x 1 1/8, $60
Courtney Caron (134)
CT, USA
Just Kickin’ It, 2023
Etching, Ed. 1/6
1 1/2 x 2 3/4, $90
Jay Caskie (255)
England
High Tide 2, 2023
Wood engraving
Ed. 1/100
2 x 1 7/8, $54
Ann Chernow (57)
CT, USA
Desire, 2021
Lithograph, Ed. 2/12
2 x 1 7/8, $150
Jerry’s Artarama Award
14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION 7
Diane Cherr (78) NY, USA
Hokey Pokey 1, 2023
Collagraph with chine collé and collage
2 x 2, $100
Rosamund Christison
CT, USA
Toucanet, 2023
Etching with hand coloring, AP
1 3/8 x 2 1/8, $100
USA
Connection, 2008 Relief
Diane
(78) NY, USA
Material Girl, 2023
Collagraph with chine collé and collage
2 x 2, $100
Jerry’s Artarama Award
2 x 2, $40
Taiwan
Moonlight Dancing, 2023
Intaglio with chine collé
Ed. 1/6
2 x 2, $60
Speedball Art Award
Dorothy Cochran (70) NJ, USA
Light, 2023
Silk aquatint, Ed. 2/5
4 x 1, $75
Cherr
Tania Chou (218)
(159)
Kat Chudy (238) FL,
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Dorothy Cochran (70)
NJ, USA
Mystery, 2023
Silk aquatint, Ed. 1/5
1 7/8 x 2, $75
Caroline Coode (121) England
Green Frog III, 2020
Wood engraving
Ed. 1/10
1 1/4 x 1 3/4, $50
Jane Cooper (47)
NY, USA
Untouched, 2023
Monotype on leaf
1 1/4 x 3, $100
Veronique Coutant-Godard (68) NY, USA
Musician, 2023
Linocut, AP
2 x 1 7/8, $90
McClain’s Printmaking Award
Sylvie Covey (20)
NY, USA
Reflection, 2023
Photopolymer intaglio AP
2 x 2, $75
Lillianne Daigle (95)
Canada
Sunbeam, 2023
Digital print, Ed. 1/4
2 x 2, $80
14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION 9
Geraldine Daniel (3)
France
Jeanne á la Plage, 2022
Photoetching
Ed. 25/90
1 1/2 x 2 1/8, $80
Beatrice del Perugia (7)
CT, USA
Karen’s Boat, 2023
Collagraph with mixed media
2 x 2, $75
Paper Connection Award
Viviane De Kosinsky (42)
VA, USA
Birdwatching, 2023
Etching with hand coloring, Ed. 12/25
2 x 2, $225
Awagami Paper Award
Beatrice del Perugia (7)
CT, USA
Maison Rogue, 2023
Collagraph with mixed media
2 x 2, $75
Viviane De Kosinsky (42)
VA, USA
Canary Coup, 2015
Etching with hand coloring, Ed. 5/40
2 x 2, $145
Raphael Del Rosario (217)
France
Drifting, 2023
Etching, Ed. 3/60
2 x 2, $65
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Raphael Del Rosario (217)
France
Sērēnade, 2017
Etching, Ed. 19/50
2 x 2, $65
Anne Desmet (40)
England
Travel Dreams 1: Exploring, 2021
Lithograph with chine collé, Ed. 2/8
3 1/2 x 1, $150
Raphael Del Rosario (217)
France
Watersea Pie, 2022
Etching, Ed. 9/60
1 7/8 x 2, $65
Honorable mention
Magali Devulder (72)
France
Entre-deux, 2023
Drypoint and embossing, Ed. 1/3
1 3/4 x 1 7/8, $100
Sami Dentel (225)
NY, USA
Arthur, 2023
Etching
2 x 2, $30
Marta Di Bitetti (272)
Argentina
Notro 4, 2021
Blind embossing
Ed. 1/4
2 x 1 7/8, $50
Honorable mention
14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION 11
Chloe DiBlassio (144) MI, USA
Fog, 2023
Solarplate, AP
2 x 1 1/2, $25
Gil Dickinson (102) MD, USA
Atractosteus Spatula, 2023
Etching and aquatint Ed. 4/12
7/8 x 3 7/8, $70
Ella Dino (253)
CT, USA
Botanical, 2023
Etching, AP
2 x 1 7/8, $50
Sarah Donovan (39) CT, USA
Nature Prevails, 2023
Linocut, AP
2 1/4 x 1 3/4, $60
CO, USA
B.G.B., 2020
Lithograph, AP
2 x 2, $95
CO, USA
Picnic, 2021
Lithograph, AP
2 x 2, $95
Takach Press Award
James T. Dormer (19)
James T. Dormer (19)
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Katharine Draper (111)
CT, USA
Landscape 3, 2023
Monotype
2 1/2 x 1 1/2, $75
Kiley Dufek (155)
WI, USA
Little Cosmonaut, 2023
Etching with chine collé, VE 6/9
2 x 1 7/8, $50
Honorable mention
Carol Dunn (236)
CT, USA
Blue Moon, 2023
Photopolymer intaglio with hand
coloring, VE 1/25
1 3/4 x 2 3/16, $100
Carol Dunn (236)
CT, USA
Watchdog, 2023
Photopolymer intaglio VE 1/25
1 7/8 x 2, $100
Agata DworzakSubocz (254)
Poland
Space - 5840, 2022
Digital print, Ed. 1/10
1 7/8 x 1 7/8, $80
Alyssa Heath Elliot (250)
NY, USA
Child Sleeping 1, 2023
Monotype 2 x 2, $45
14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION 13
Alyssa Heath Elliot (250)
NY, USA
Child Sleeping 2, 2023
Monoprint
2 x 2, $45
Alanna Fagan (190)
CT, USA
Au Marché III, 2023
Silkscreen monotype
2 x 2, $150
Alanna Fagan (190)
CT, USA
Au Marché IV, 2023
Silkscreen monotype
2 x 2, $150
Ann Farrell (50)
NY, USA
In and Out Space - C, 2023
Intaglio and cyanotype AP
1 7/8 x 1 7/8, $80
Benjamin Feldman (249)
MA, USA
Still Life 2, 2023
Engraving
2 x 1 7/8, $75
Carina Ferretti (174)
PA, USA
Little Red Barn, 2023
Relief
2 x 2, $20
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Joshua Shane Flores (237) FL, USA
Iota, 2021
Linocut
2 x 2, $40
Lisa Flynn (43) MA, USA
Journey Sticks II, 2022
Woodcut monoprint
2 x 2, $75
Cindi Ford (60) MI, USA
Body, 2023
Mokuhanga, Ed. 1/2
1 7/8 x 2, $65 2nd Prize
Cindi Ford (60) MI, USA
Head, 2023
Mokuhanga, Ed. 1/2
2 x 2, $65
2nd Prize
Cindi Ford (60) MI, USA
Legs, 2023
Mokuhanga, Ed. 1/2
2 x 2, $65
2nd Prize
Kevin Ford (258) CT, USA
Oak, 2023
Linocut, Ed. 1/3
2 1/2 x 1 9/16, $50
14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION 15
Ron Fundingsland (240)
CO, USA
Upshot, 2023
Intaglio, Ed. 1/10
2 x 2, $65
NC, USA
Portals, 2023
Mezzotint, Ed. 1/40
2 1/8 x 7/8, $50
Jeanine
CT, USA
Joie, 2023
Monotype 2 x 2, $50
Jeanine
CT, USA
Rising Sun, 2023
Monotype 2 x 2, $50
SC, USA Eye, 2023
Relief 2 x 2, $50
Allan
CT, USA
Reprehensible, 2023
Sugarlift etching, Ed. 1/8
2 x 2, $100
Jerry’s Artarama Award
Donald Furst (214)
Giddings (118)
Giddings (118)
Theresa Glazer (141)
Greenier (135)
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Allan Greenier (135)
CT, USA
Untitled 1, 2023
Screenprint
1 7/8 x 1 7/8, $75
Faustine Gruninger (184)
Canada
Mise en Abine de l’Asclepiade, 2023
Linocut, Ed. 1/5
2 5/8 x 1 1/2, $60
Theresa Haberkorn (248)
CO, USA
Lights On, 2023
Tetrapak print, Ed. 2/15
2 1/4 x 1 3/4, $80
Jen Hamilton (80)
Canada
Brothers II, 2023
Monotype with stitching
2 x 2, $90
Jen Hamilton (80)
Canada
Morphine, 2023
Monoprint with stitching, VE 1/8
2 x 2, $90
Honorable mention
Paper Connection Award
Holly Hawthorn (104)
CT, USA
Hugs, 2023
Drypoint
2 x 2, $50
Jerry’s Artarama Award
14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION 17
Maureen Hebert (28)
MA, USA
Pollen, 2023
Monotype with felt and thread
3 1/2 x 1, $125
Renaissance Graphic Arts Award
Jack H. Hellaby (223) FL, USA
Lombard Street, SF, 2023
Monoprint with silver leaf
5 7/8 x 5/8, $100
Maureen Hebert (28)
MA, USA
Propel, 2023
Monotype with felt and thread
3 1/2 x 1, $125
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Jack H. Hellaby (223)
FL, USA
Tyrannosaurus, 2023
Monoprint with silver leaf
5 7/8 x 5/8, $100
Allison Hillman (209)
NJ, USA
Sleeping Pup, 2023
Linocut, Ed. 1/5
2 x 2, $50
L JA Hkam (46)
NY, USA
Breaktime, 2023
Intaglio, Ed. 1/20
2 x 2, $50
Sophia Hoodis (103)
TX, USA
Bathroom, 2023
Screenprint, Ed. 3/20
2 x 1 3/4, $50
William Howard (192)
IL, USA
2 Plus 1, 2023
Lithograph
2 x 2, $45
14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION 19
Ying-Ying Hsieh (252)
Taiwan
Summer Wing Dress, 2023
Intaglio, Ed. 1/6
2 x 1 7/8, $70
Vanessa Huang (211)
Taiwan
Together, 2022
Mezzotint, AP
1 3/4 x 1 3/4, $100
Jeff Huckeby (199)
TX, USA
Flare #4, 2023
Monotype
2 x 2, $30
Eeva Huotori (271)
Finland
Play With Me?, 2023
Mezzotint and drypoint Ed. 1/40
1 x 3 7/8, $50
Jeong Ju Hyaug (76)
Korea
Ecclesiastes 2:11, 2023
Etching, Ed. 15/50
1 7/8 x 1 7/8, $200
Nathaniel Infante (234)
NY, USA
Wooly Bear, 2023
Etching with chine collé, Ed. 1/20
1 x 3 1/8, $30
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Yukio Ito (8) Japan
Twinkle Links, 2022
Mezzotint, Ed. 2/8
2 x 2, $70
Martha Ives (191) NY, USA
The Reader, 2023
White line woodcut, AP
1 11/16 x 2 3/16, $90
Martha Ives (191) NY, USA
The Writer, 2023
White line woodcut
Ed. 1/15
2 3/16 x 1 11/16, $90
Andrew Jagniecki (69) WI, USA
The Appearance, 2023
Woodcut and engraving, AP
1 7/8 x 2, $100
Andrew Jagniecki (69) WI, USA
Swing, 2023
Linocut, Ed. 1/11
2 3/8 x 1 5/8, $100
McKelvie Jensen (224)
NY, USA
He’s Nervous, 2023
Etching
7/8 x 7/8, $30
14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION 21
Tania Jimenez (193)
MA, USA
B-Roll, 2023
Relief, Ed. 1/2
1 7/8 x 2, $35
Bonnie Johnson (31)
CT, USA
Forget-Me-Not, 2023
Digital print, Ed. 1/10 2 x 2, $50
Alison Jones (129)
NY, USA
Penny Lane and the Alley Cat, 2023
Intaglio with chine collé Ed. 1/15 2 x 2, $100
Claudia Kammacher (41) Switzerland
Lines, 2023
Monoprint 2 x 2, $30
Claudia Kammacher (41) Switzerland
Two Circles, 2023
Monoprint 2 x 2, $30
Selina Karim (246)
CO, USA
Symbiosis 2, 2023
Etching, AP 2 x 2, $125
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CT, USA
Fracture, 2023
Relief
2 1/2 x 1 1/2, $50
Japan
The Entrance of Hell, 2023
Etching with chine collé, Ed. 2/3
2 x 2, $25
Finland
Lost II, 2023
Photopolymer gravure Ed. 1/40
1 7/8 x 1 7/8, $50
Finland
Lost III, 2023
Photopolymer gravure Ed. 1/40
1 7/8 x 1 7/8, $50
Canada
Pixie, 2023
Lithograph with chine collé, Ed. 1/6
4 x 1, $115
NY, USA
Summer, 2023
Intaglio, Ed. 2/12
1 7/8 x 1 7/8, $65
Gali Katz (26)
Aya Kikkawa (265)
14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION 23
Janne Laine (89)
Janne Laine (89)
Katherine A. Laird (108)
Lynne Lederman (49)
Channing Lefebvre (16)
NY, USA
Zigzag, 2023
Drypoint with hand
coloring and collage
1 3/4 x 2 1/4, $125
Suzanne Lewis (188)
RI, USA
Rabbit, 2023
Drypoint, Ed. 1/3
2 x 2, $50
Shupin Li (71)
England
Pearl II, 2023
Lithograph, Ed. 1/6
2 x 2, $80
Cricket Liebermann (196)
MA, USA
Through the Slats, 2023
Relief, Ed. 1/2
2 x 2, $80
Mary Louise Long (38)
CT, USA
Balancing Act, 2023
Monotype 2 x 2, $50
Chris Long (64)
England
Untitled 1, 2023
Collagraph
2 x 2, $40
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Chris Long (64)
England
Untitled 2, 2023
Collagraph 2 x 2, $40
Judith Long (81)
ME, USA
Aslant, 2023
Intaglio, Ed. 1/7
1 9/16 x 2 7/16, $80
Judith Long (81)
ME, USA
Dripping TwilightEvening, 2023
Monotype with chine collé, Ed. 1/7 2 x 2, $80
Caroline Sheridan Loose (136)
MA, USA
Solemn Evening 1, 2023
Drypoint with chine collé
1 1/2 x 2 1/2, $75
Mariia Machenko (100)
MD, USA
This is not a rose!, 2023
Lithograph with chine collé, VE 3
2 x 2, $50
Bernadette
Ireland
Azure, 2023
Screenprint
1 5/8 x 2 3/8, $80
14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION 25
Madden (84)
Ireland
Blue Dusk, 2021
Screenprint, VE. 4/7
1 5/8 x 2 3/8, $80
CT, USA
Clotho, 2023
Intaglio, Ed. 1/20
2 x 2, $30
CT, USA
A Good Day, 2023
Drypoint, Ed. 1/3
2 x 2, $80
NC, USA
No Adults, 2023
Intaglio, Ed. 1/2
3 7/8 x 1, $125
TX, USA
Trois Femmes, 2023
Drypoint with chine collé, Ed. 1/5
1 x 4, $60
KY, USA
Adirondack Mountains, 2023
Woodcut
2 x 2, $50
Laura C. Miller (127)
Toni Miraldi (113)
Joshua Masters (85)
Bernadette Madden (84)
26 14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION
Eileen McClellan (45)
Cynthia Woolever
Molinar (32)
Cynthia Woolever
Molinari (32)
KY, USA
Party for Spring, 2023
Monotype
2 x 2, $50
Tanlynn Morgan (263)
CA, USA
Traffic Jam, 2023
Etching, Ed. 1/2
2 x 2, $15
Sita Moses (53)
NH, USA
The Sails Are Black, 2022
Etching and embossing, Ed. 9/10
1 1/2 x 1, $45
Open Press Project Award
David Moyer (13)
PA, USA
Folly Fly, 2022
Wood engraving
Ed. 5/50
2 1/8 x 1 1/2, $25
James Mullen (25)
NY, USA
Sunflower, 2022
Engraving with chine collé, Ed. 4/5
2 x 1 7/8, $50
Yoshiaki Murakami (18)
Japan
Haiku Box 1, 2023
Lithograph with hand coloring, Ed. 1/10
2 x 1 7/8, $150
14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION 27
Janis Murouskis/Muris (269)
Latvia
Reverie I, 2023
Screenprint, Ed. 2/10 2 x 2, $100
Janis Murouskis/Muris (269)
Latvia
Reverie II, 2023
Screenprint, Ed. 2/10
2 x 2, $100
NY, USA
Hunt, 2022
Intaglio, AP
1 7/8 x 2, $50
Meghan O’Connor (139) SC, USA
Red Wrastlin’, 2023
Lithograph
1 7/8 x 2, $50
John O’Donnell (59) CT, USA
Ruin Repair, 2023
Intaglio with chine collé
2 1/8 x 1 7/8, $50
Japan
Mochizuki, 2023
Intaglio, Ed. 1/10
1 7/8 x 1 7/8, $60
28 14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION
Stephanie Navon (67)
Chiaki Ogawa (221)
Chiaki
Japan
Utsurou, 2023
Intaglio, Ed. 1/10
1 7/8 x 1 7/8, $60
Kate O’Neal (166) DE, USA Bananas, 2023
Relief, Ed. 1/3
1 7/8 x 1 7/8, $20
USA
Room with Book, 2023
Tetrapak and linocut
2 x 1 7/8, $25
Donna
VA, USA
Room with Shirts, 2023
Tetrapak and linocut
1 7/8 x 1 7/8, $25
Gina
NY, USA
Blossom, 2023
Monoprint
2 x 2, $80
NY, USA
Red Dawn, 2023
Monoprint
2 x 2, $80
Ogawa (221)
Padian (87)
Palmer (202)
14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION 29
Donna Padian (87) VA,
Gina Palmer (202)
Nicole Parker (204) MD, USA
Fuji, 2022
Aquatint, Ed. 3/20
2 x 2, $100
Grace Pastore (36) WA, USA
Virgil’s Egg, 2023
Linocut, Ed. 1/25
1 7/8 x 2, $40
Merle Perlmutter (24)
NY, USA
Small Shell, 2023
Intaglio, Ed. 14/200
1 3/4 x 2 3/4, $140
Merle Perlmutter (24)
NY, USA
S.E.T.I., 2023
Intaglio, AP
2 x 2, $95 1st prize
Karen Peters (245)
MN, USA
Backed In, 2023
Relief, Ed. 4/14
2 x 2, $75
Karen Peters (245)
MN, USA
So Much, 2023
Relief, Ed. 4/12
2 x 2, $75
30 14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION
Sweden
Boundary Line, 2023
Etching, Ed. 1/10
1 7/8 x 2, $70
Sweden
Estuary, 2023
Etching, Ed. 1/10
1 7/8 x 2, $70
Kitchen Outlet, 2023
Relief
1 7/8 x 2, $60
Johnny
USA
Minuscolo Mondo #3, 2023
Intaglio
2 x 2, $70
USA
Minuscolo Mondo #7, 2023
Intaglio
2 x 2, $70
Belgium
No More War 2, 2023
Digital print, Ed. 1/12
2 x 2, $40
Kathie Pettersson (79)
Kathie Pettersson (79)
Plastini (198) CO,
Marian Picard (197) MA, USA
Johnny Plastini (198) CO,
14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION 31
Henry Pouillon (10)
Morgan Price (98) IL, USA
everybody knows, 2023
Lithograph with chine collé, Ed. 1/5
2 x 1 3/4, $35
DeAnn Prosia (93) NJ, USA
Industry, 2022
Etching, Ed. 2/25
1 3/4 x 1 3/4, $90 3rd Prize
DeAnn Prosia (93)
NJ, USA
Montmartre, Paris, 2001
Etching, Ed. 39/75
1 3/4 x 1 3/4, $90
Stephanie Regen (120) NJ, USA
Fucshia Flowers Can Only Grow in a Blue Pot, 2023
Transfer print with hand coloring and leaf
2 x 2, $100
Melanie Rice (61)
CT, USA
Sawtooth Star Variation, 2023
Monoprint
1 7/8 x 2, $75
Ellen Roberts (247)
ME, USA
Spring 23, 2023
Woodcut collage
1 7/8 x 2, $95
32 14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION
Lilia Robinowitz (58) NY, USA
Hung Out To Dry, 2023
Relief with chine collé
1 x 4, $50
Lilia Robinowitz (58)
NY, USA
Untitled, 2023
Relief, VE 1/7
1 5/8 x 2 3/8, $50
Marie-Michele
Robitaille (185)
Canada
Rimouski, 2023
Relief with chine collé
Ed. 1/5
2 1/2 x 1 1/2, $60
Gervasio Robles (110)
South Africa
Beach Day, 2022
Wood engraving
Ed. 1/40
2 x 2, $30
Honorable mention
Gervasio Robles (110)
South Africa
Holidays, 2023
Wood engraving
Ed. 1/40
1 1/2 x 2 1/2, $30
Briar Rosales (145)
MA, USA
Ariel View, 2023
Monotype
2 x 2, $75
14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION 33
Jiho Ryu (74)
Korea
Life Circle, 2023
Etching and collagraph
Ed. 4/7
1 7/8 x 2 1/4, $100
Deborah Sacks (14)
CT, USA
Classical, 2022
Digital print
2 3/8 x 1 5/8, $25
Deborah Sacks (14)
CT, USA
Full Moon, 2018
Digital print
2 x 2, $25
Amy Sands (116)
MN, USA
Constellation LXXII, 2021
Screenprint with cut paper, bead and hand coloring
2 x 2, $100
Janet Sang (27)
England
Detour 1, 2023
Photopolymer intaglio Ed. 1/5
2 x 2, $60
Janet Sang (27)
England
Detour 3, 2023
Photopolymer intaglio Ed. 1/5
2 x 1 7/8, $60
34 14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION
Ann Schaumburger (17) NY, USA
Red House, 2023
Pochoir, AP
2 x 2, $100
Janet Yagoda Shagam (83) NM, USA
Windy, 2023
Drypoint, Ed. 1/5
2 1/2 x 1 1/2, $50
Lee S. Seinfeld (34)
CT, USA #2, 2023
Linocut, Ed. 1/7
2 x 2, $75
Wendy Shalen (37)
CT, USA
Choices, 2023
Drypoint, AP 2 x 2, $120
Janet Yagoda
(83) NM, USA
Chair, 2023
Drypoint, Ed. 1/5
2 1/2 x 1 1/2, $50
Wendy Shalen (37)
CT, USA
Satyr, 2023
Drypoint, AP 2 x 2, $120
Shagam
14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION 35
Christopher Shore (106) NY, USA
Vessel I, 2023
Tetrapak print, Ed. 2/8
1 3/4 x 1 13/16, $75
Christopher Shore (106) NY, USA
Water Tiger (Year of the Tiger), 2022
Intaglio, Ed. 2/22
1 11/16 x 2 5/16, $60
Vincent Smets (94) Belgium
KDS 14, 2023
Screenprint, Ed. 4/6
1 7/8 x 2, $55
Sigrid Sperzel (35) NY, USA
Metamorphosis, 2023
Linocut and intaglio
2 1/2 x 1 1/2, $80
Ezekiel Stacey (117) CA, USA
Citrus, 2023
Relief, Ed. 1/7
2 x 2, $100
Ezekiel Stacey (117) CA, USA
Fruitful, 2023
Relief, Ed. 1/7
1 7/8 x 2, $100
36 14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION
Priscilla Steele (82)
IA, USA
Bus Lady, 2023
Intaglio with chine collé
Ed. 3/50
2 3/8 x 1 5/8, $68 Speedball Art Award
Roger Sutcliffe (6)
Canada
Blue Mood, 2023
Etching, Ed. 1/8
1 7/8 x 2, $40
Margot Stroop (257)
WA, USA
Spring, 2023
Intaglio, AP
2 x 1 7/8, $100
Roger Sutcliffe (6) Canada
Feeling Down, 2023
Etching, Ed. 1/8
1 7/8 x 2, $40
Alexandra Rose
Sullivan (150)
MA, USA
Fantail, 2023
Monotype 2 x 2, $100
Valerie Syposz (12)
CA, USA
Height, 2023
Lithograph with chine collé, Ed. 1/8
2 3/8 x 1 1/4, $80
14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION 37
Valerie
CA, USA
Hollow, 2023
Lithograph with chine collé, Ed. 1/9
2 1/4 x 1 3/4, $80
MA, USA Axis, 2023
Etching, Ed. 1/4
1 7/8 x 2, $100
Japan
Rias Coast-f, 2023
Lithograph
2 3/4 x 1 3/8, $100
Terri
TX, USA
Year of the Monkey, 2017
Relief engraving
Ed. 63/100
2 x 2, $50
McClain’s Printmaking Award
NY, USA
Icarusa, 2023
Linocut, Ed. 3/15
2 x 2, $30
Japan
Black Cat (R), 2023
Collagraph, Ed. 1/3
2 x 2, $70
Thoman (30)
Madelyn Thompson (230)
Yoshihiro Tsuji (274)
Elias Andres Taborda (143)
Syposz (12)
38 14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION
Akito Tanimura (29)
Heather Urness (273)
Canada
I (vacant), 2023
Solarplate intaglio with chine collé
2 1/2 x 1 1/2, $95
Terry Vatrt (48)
Canada
abiding, 2023
Intaglio collage
1 11/16 x 2 1/8, $75
CT, USA
Tangled Beauty, 2023
Monotype 2 x 2, $50
Melissa WagnerLawler (158)
WI, USA
Untitled, 2023
Letterpress and leaf
Ed. 1/15
1 1/2 x 2 5/8, $75
Pamela
NY, USA
Frond, 2023
Monoprint
1 x 4, $85
NY, USA
Harbinger, 2023
Monotype
2 x 2, $90
14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION 39
Almudena Fernandez Vicens (125)
Wallace (130)
Pamela Wallace (130)
Kefan Wang (101) MD, USA
Untitled, 2023
Etching and aquatint with chine collé, AP
2 x 1 7/8, $75
Annie Wassman (222) MI, USA
Projection #8, 2023
Screenprint and digital print
2 x 2, $65
Willow Wells (243) FL, USA
Pillars, 2023
Etching, Ed. 1/5
1 3/8 x 2 1/8, $95
Cleo Wilkinson (9) Australia
Teacup, 2021
Mezzotint, Ed. 2/40
2 x 2, $120
Gamblin Artists Colors Award
Jing Jing Yang (187)
RI, USA
The Forgotten River, 2022
Intaglio, Ed. 5/10
2 x 2, $40
Jing Jing Yang (187)
RI, USA
Our Orbits Don’t Touch, 2023
Engraving with chine collé, Ed. 1/10
1 x 4, $50
40 14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION
Yung-Chih Yeh (219)
Taiwan
Crush, 2023
Linocut, Ed. 1/8
2 x 2, $60
Oh Seung Yeon (73)
Korea
My, 2023
Aquatint with chine collé, Ed. 4/5
1 7/8 x 1 7/8, $100
Angela Zammarelli (90)
MA, USA
Invite, 2023
Monoprint
2 x 2, $40
Zigi Zhang (235)
RI, USA
Birth of End, 2022
Intaglio, Ed. 1/4
2 x 1 7/8, $80
Leo Zhao (112)
RI, USA
The White Oak, 2023
Photogravure, Ed. 1/7
2 x 2, $85
Mia Zhu (212)
RI, USA
Intangible Memory, 2022
Intaglio with chine collé
Ed. 1/3
1 3/4 x 2 1/4, $20
14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION 41
LIST OF AWARD WINNERS
FIRST Prize: Merle Perlmutter – NY, USA
SECOND Prize: Cindi Ford – MI, USA
THIRD Prize: DeAnn Prosia – NJ, USA
Awagami Paper Award: Viviane De Kosinsky – VA, USA
Gamblin Artists Colors Award: Cleo Wilkinson – Australia
McClain’s Printmaking Award: Veronique Coutant-Godard – NY, USA
McClain’s Printmaking Award: Terri Thoman – TX, USA
Open Press Project Award: Sita Moses – NH, USA
Jerry’s Artarama Award: Ann Chernow – CT, USA
Jerry’s Artarama Award: Diane Cherr – NY, USA
Jerry’s Artarama Award: Allan Greenier – CT, USA
Jerry’s Artarama Award: Holly Hawthorn – CT, USA
Paper Connection Award: Beatrice del Perugia – CT, USA
Paper Connection Award & Honorable Mention: Jen Hamilton – Canada
Renaissance Graphic Arts Award: Maureen Hebert – MA, USA
Speedball Art Award: Priscilla Steele – IA, USA
Speedball Art Award: Tania Chou – Taiwan
Takach Press Award: Souleima Basha – Canada
Takach Press Award: James T Dormer – CO, USA
HONORABLE MENTIONS:
Raphael Del Rosario – France
Marta Di Bitetti – Argentina
Kiley Dufek – WI, USA
Gervasio Robles – South Africa
42 14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION
INDEX OF ARTISTS
ARGENTINA
Marta Di Bitetti
AUSTRALIA
Cleo Wilkinson
BELGIUM
Henry Pouillon
Vincent Smets
CANADA
Erika Adams
Souleima Basha
Lillianne Daigle
Faustine Gruninger
Jen Hamilton
Katherine A. Laird
Marie-Michele Robitaille
Roger Sutcliffe
Heather Urness
Terry Vatrt
ENGLAND
Kate O’Neal
Jay Caskie
Caroline Coode
Anne Desmet
Shupin Li Li
Chris Long
Janet Sang
FINLAND
Eeva Huotori
Janne Laine
FRANCE
Lionel Bras
Mariela Canchari (Maca’N)
Geraldine Daniel
Raphael Del Rosario
Magali Devulder
IRELAND
Bernadette Madden
JAPAN
Yukio Ito
Aya Kikkawa
Yoshiaki Murakami
Chiaki Ogawa
Akito Tanimura
Yoshihiro Tsuji
KOREA
Jeong Ju Hyaug
Jiho Ryu
Oh Seung Yeon
LATVIA
Janis Murouskis/Muris
POLAND
Agata Dworzak-Subocz
SOUTH AFRICA
Gervasio Robles
SWEDEN
Kathie Pettersson
SWITZERLAND
Claudia Kammacher
TAIWAN
Tania Chou
Ying-Ying Hsieh
Vanessa Huang
Yung-Chih Yeh
California, USA
Bobi Bosson
Tanlynn Morgan
Ezekiel Stacey
Valerie Syposz
Colorado, USA
James T Dormer
Ron Fundingsland
Theresa Haberkorn
Selina Karim
Johnny Plastini
Connecticut, USA
Luis Alfonzo
Angela Buonocore
Courtney Caron
Ann Chernow
Rosamund Christison
Beatrice del Perugia
Ella Dino
Sarah Donovan
Katharine Draper
Carol Dunn
Alanna Fagan
Almudena Fernandez Vicens
Kevin Ford
Jeanine Giddings
Allan Greenier
Holly Hawthorn
Bonnie Johnson
Gali Katz
Mary Louis Long
Laura C. Miller
Toni Miraldi
John O’Donnell
Melanie Rice
Deborah Sacks
Lee S. Seinfeld
Wendy Shalen
Deleware, USA
Kate O’Neal
Florida, USA
Kat Chudy
Joshua Shane Flores
Jack H. Hellaby
Willow Wells
Iowa, USA
Priscilla Steele
Illinoise, USA
Joanna Anos
William Howard
Morgan Price
Kentucky, USA
Cynthia Woolever Molinari
Massachusetts, USA
Elias Andres Taborda
Benjamin Feldman
Lisa Flynn
Maureen Hebert
Tania Jimenez
Cricket Liebermann
Marian Picard
Briar Rosales
Caroline Sheridan Loose
Alexandra Rose Sullivan
Angela Zammarelli
Maryland, USA
Gil Dickinson
Mariia Machenko
Nicole Parker
Kefan Wang
Maine, USA
Karen Adrienne
Judith Long
Ellen Roberts
Michigan, USA
Jean Allemeier Boot
Chloe DiBlassio
Cindi Ford
Annie Wassmann
Minnesota, USA
Karen Peters
Amy Sands
North Carolina, USA
Donald Furst
Joshua Masters
New Hampshire, USA
Sita Moses
New Jersey, USA
Dorothy Cochran
Allison Hillman
DeAnn Prosia
Stephanie Regen
New Mexico, USA
Janet Yagoda Shagam
New York, USA
Christine Aaron
Maguy Berry
Zoe Brothers
Diane Cherr
Jane Cooper
Veronique Coutant-Godard
Sylvie Covey
Sami Dentel
Ann Farrell
Alyssa Heath Elliot
L JA Hkam
Nathaniel Infante
Martha Ives
McKelvie Jensen
Alison Jones
Lynne Lederman
Channing Lefebvre
James Mullen
Stephanie Navon
Gina Palmer
Merle Perlmutter
Lilia Robinowitz
Ann Schaumburger
Christopher Shore
Sigrid Sperzel
Madelyn Thompson
Pamela Wallace
Pennsylvania, USA
Carina Ferretti
David Moyer
Rhode Island, USA
Suzanne Lewis
Jing Jing Yang
Zigi Zhang
Leo Zhao
Mia Zhu
South Carolina, USA
Theresa Glazer
Meghan O’Connor
Texas, USA
Sophia Hoodis
Jeff Huckeby
Eileen McClellan
Terri Thoman
Virginia, USA
Viviane De Kosinsky
Donna Padian
Washingotn, USA
Grace Pastore
Margot Stroop
Wisconsin, USA
Kiley Dufek
Andrew Jagniecki
Melissa Wagner-Lawler
14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION 43
GLOSSARY OF PRINTMAKING TERMS
ink. The plate is then rinsed, dried and the varnish removed. Etching ink is then pressed onto the plated until all areas are covered. Then the ink is wiped off the plate with tarlatan - a stiff gauze fabric, which while cleaning the plate leaves the ink in the etched lines. Wiping the plate is an art in itself; too much wiping creates a pale print and too little a dark muddy print. Further polishing of light areas can be done with a page from an old phone book or unprinted newsprint. The plate is then placed on the bed of the press and the dampened paper over it. The paper picks up the ink from the acid bitten crevices and the finished product is an etching.
WHAT IS A HANDMADE PRINT?
A hand-made print is created by the artist who prepares the plate from which the print is printed using a variety of methods depending on the type of print involved. A digital print is made on a computer using the computer to create a piece of artwork.
Most prints are printed on dampened paper. The paper is soaked from fifteen minutes to several hours. When ready to print the artist dries the paper between blotters or towels until any wet areas are blotted away. This softens the sizing and makes the paper more receptive to the ink and in the case of intaglio or embossing allows the paper to be actually pressed into the plate. These papers are heavy rag papers like Arches or BFK. Light Japanese rice papers are not dampened usually.
While oil based ink is necessary for lithographs, other prints can be done with either oil or water based ink. Water based ink will dry quickly which gives the artist less time to ink the plate, especially in a monotype or any plate using several colors. However the finished print will dry within a day. Oil based ink can be worked with for several hours before printing but the finished print will take several days to dry completely. In any case the plate must be cleaned thoroughly before storing as dried ink will distort future prints.
A hand made print is not a finished piece of artwork that is copied and printed by mechanical means. Many purchasers of art work buy what they think is a hand-made print when what they really buy is a photocopy of a watercolor or oil painting frequently numbered and signed by the artist. Sometimes the signature is a printed one and is valueless as such.
INTAGLIO: The image is cut into the material. Intaglio methods include:
ETCHING: A copper or zinc plate, well polished, is coated on all surfaces with an acid resistant ground (a type of varnish). A sharp tool is used to scratch through the ground in the manner of a pen and ink drawing. The plate is then immersed in the acid bath (ferric chloride or nitric acid) and watched while the acid eats the metal wherever the scratched lines have been made. If some areas are meant to be lighter than others the plate is removed, rinsed and dried and the area painted with an acid-resistant coating, called “stopping-out varnish”, and the plate is returned to the acid as soon as the varnish is dry. This can be done several times, as the deepest lines will hold the
DRYPOINT: The bare plate is scratched with a sharp tool straight into the plate, which can be copper, zinc or plastic. This is hard work as even a plastic plate is hard to scratch very deeply. Today electric tools are often used to aid in the incising of lines. In doing this a burr is formed which gives a slightly different quality to the finished print. As the burr wears off in printing the prints will vary a little. The plate is inked and printed in the same way as an etching.
SOFT GROUND: The varnish ground is softened with Vaseline and then mesh, fabric, string, etc. can be put on the plate and run through the press, creating an impression of the items in the ground. The ground can also be marked with a pencil, toothpicks, etc. The plate is placed into an acid bath like an etching and stopping out varnish can be used. The plate is cleaned, inked and printed as is an etching and the result is a soft ground etching. The resulting images are softer rather than the linear crispness of an etching.
AQUATINT: Powdered rosin is sifted evenly onto a clean polished metal plate and is then heated on a hot plate to melt the rosin enough so that it adheres to the plate. Too much heat and it will melt the particles into each other. The plate is put in the acid bath and removed each time that stop-out varnish is needed to create the image from light to dark areas. There is no line drawing, just wash areas, somewhat like a watercolor painting. The edges of the areas are burnished by rubbing with a metal tool to blend them. The cleaning, inking, wiping and printing are the same as an etching.
COLOR and COLORED ETCHINGS: A color etching has the color inked into the plate with colored etching inks. It can be done by applying each color separately to the plate and carefully wiping or with a separate plate for each color requiring very careful registration for printing each plate on to one piece of prepared paper. Either method is time consuming and requires endless patience. A colored etching is an etching printed in the usual way that later has color added to it with paint or perhaps pastel. It’s a quick and easy way to color an etching but is not an integral part of the print.
ENGRAVING: An engraving tool is used to cut a line into a plate. The cut is very cleanly made without any burr and without the slight roughness of acid biting. It is difficult and nerve-wracking work that requires precision and patience and the tools must be constantly sharpened. The deeper cuts are darker as they hold more ink and as the tools are apt to slip many an error has to be burnished out (rubbed with a metal tool) before proceeding.
MEZZOTINT: Special expensive tools are used in “rocking” across the plate vertically, horizontally, and both diagonals. When the surface is completely scored, which may take a day or so, and then the design image is carefully burnished erasing the scored surface. The plate is inked, wiped and printed as in
44 14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION
an etching. The result is a rich velvety black with soft edges to the light image areas.
PHOTOGRAVURE: A general term for any metal plate process in which an image has been transferred to a metal surface by photographic means. A corrosive bath is used to incise the image into the plate before inking and printing. Photo-etching is a term alternatively used.
Any of the above ways of making an etching can be used in combinations to achieve very unique and interesting handmade intaglio prints.
SOLARPLATE: is a simple approach and safer alternative to traditional etching and relief printing. Since Dan Welden’s development of the process in the 1970s, printmakers, painters, photographers, and art teachers interested in multiple impressions have utilized printmaking with Solarplates. Solar plates are steel-backed, light sensitive, photopolymer printmaking plates. After exposing with U. V. light, the plate is developed with water. Solar Plate may be exposed using sunlight, but an exposure system and vacuum frame gives more consistent results.Both positives and negatives can be utilized; intaglio and relief printing techniques can be applied.
RELIEF PRINTS: A printmaking process in which the design remains on the surface and the unnecessary parts are cut away. Relief prints include:
WOOD CUTS: A piece of wood is carved with wood carving tools (gouges) and the remaining surface is inked with an ink roller (brayer). Often the grain of the wood is incorporated into the pattern. It can be printed on a press or by hand rubbing with a baren or wooden spoon, etc. More than one color can be used, but more often a separate wood block is used for each color. Either oil based or water based ink can be used and a variety of different papers.
WOOD ENGRAVING: The wood used has no grain as the blocks are made with the grain on the vertical. The end of the block is carved and fine detail can be achieved. Separate blocks are usually used for more than one color.
WOOD ENGRAVING: The wood used has no grain as the blocks are made with the grain on the vertical. The end of the block is carved and fine detail can be achieved. Separate blocks are usually used for more than one color.
REDUCTION WOOD ENGRAVING: All the colors of a design are left on the block and the whole block is inked in the lightest color. More than the required number of prints are made of that first color. Then the part of the block that bears only the first color is cut away and the next color is printed. This is repeated for each color cutting the color away after each set of prints. Precise registration is very important. In the end the block is destroyed and if fifty prints were made to begin with, perhaps thirty-five or forty might successfully carry all the colors in registration.
LINOLEUM and SOFT PLASTIC: These plates are carved with special tools and are softer and easier to work with and have no grain. More than one color can be inked on one block or separate blocks can be carved for each color. The printing can be done with a press or by rubbing. Various papers can be used.
COLLAGRAPH: Similar to a relief print, but instead of carving into the plate, the image is built up on the surface of the plate. The base plate can be cardboard, plastic, metal, wood, or anything available. Then the design is built from cut out paper, card stock, fabric, string, netting, lace, feathers, drizzled and dried glue, etc. When everything is glued down and dried the whole plate is sprayed with spray paint or varnish so the plate can later be cleaned. Then the plate is inked with one or more colors using either water based inks or oil, and printed as a woodcut. The plate can be inked in various ways many times and cleaned for storage.
EMBOSSING: A plate with a raised design somewhat like a collagraph is printed on heavy prepared paper using no ink. When displayed with appropriate lighting the embossed design can be very effective.
LETTERPRESS: A relief technique for printing movable type (though blocks with images may also be used). Metal, wood, or polymer forms of a standard height are set in place in the bed of a press. Since ink is transferred from the surface of the blocks by the application of pressure, letterpress prints are recognizable for their embossed printed forms.
LITHOGRAPHY: Printmaking based off of the principal that oil and water do not mix, if the plate is kept wet and the design has been done in oil, the wet plate can be inked in oil ink and printed on prepared paper. The oil based ink adheres only to the design area while rejected by the wet areas then printed on a special press. Lithography encompasses:
STONE LITHOGRAPH: Lithograph translates to “Stone print” and all were originally done on specially prepared stones. The stones are heavy and expensive. The design is drawn on a stone with a grease crayon or painted with a grease-based ink (called tusche). When finished it is treated and cleaned and in appearance looks like a blank stone once again. However the design is there and while the stone is kept wet the ink is applied with a brayer. The oil-based ink adheres only to the design area and is printed on a lithography press. Separate stones are used for separate colors.
ZINC PLATE LITHOGRAPHY: A specially treated zinc plate is used much as a stone, but is cheaper and easier to handle. The fine shading achieved on a stone is not quite as attainable on zinc.
PAPER LITHOGRAPHY: A paper printed from a copy machine has an oil-based toner (computer ink is water based and will not work). Since wet paper is fragile the paper is sprayed with water and flattened onto a plastic plate. In order to keep the paper wet it is coated with liquid gum Arabic. A small amount is spread on the wet paper and allowed to rest about five or ten minutes. Then more water is sprayed on the paper and the ink is applied. Ordinary oil paint can be used as a substitute but must be modified. A few drops of linseed oil helps. Paint that is too stiff will tear the paper and if too soft will result in a pale print. The color is applied with a brayer and washed off. This step is repeated two or three times, after which excess water is gently blotted off, and the plate is ready to print on prepared dampened paper. An etching press works well. Any color or combination of colors can be used, but only applied with a brayer on very wet paper. The photocopied print can be constructed from anything - pen and ink drawing, a photo, cut outs, feathers, just about anything you can copy. The size is limited by the copy machine paper dimensions.
14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION 45
POLYESTER PLATE LITHOGRAPHY: (PRONTO plate printing), a new and nontoxic form of lithographic printing was developed by George Roberts while he was Professor of Printmaking at Boise State University. Polyester Plate Printing started as a low cost yet professional form of commercial offset lithography. The medium is capable of reproducing the full spectrum of lithographic marks such as: hand drawn brush strokes, ink wash, texture, crayon and pencil marks, and is equally well suited for digital imaging. Plates can be also imaged directly with a laser printer or a photocopier. The process is more straightforward than conventional lithography as the plate does not require chemical processing in the form of etching with acid.
CHINE COLLÉ: The process of adhering one piece of paper to another by using a liquid adhesive and running them together through the printing press. Chine is French for “China,” which refers to the thin Asian paper originally used with this technique, and collé means “glued.”
SCREEN PRINTING: In essence this comprises a hand-cut or photographic stencil with the silk mesh of the screen holding the stencil parts in place.
A piece of silk mesh fabric is stretched onto a wooden frame. The frame is hinged on one side to a base. A drawing is placed under the silk, and any part of the silk that is not the color to be printed is stopped out with a glue or lacquer or a photo process can also be used. The bare silk that is not painted out will allow the ink to be squeezed through the silk. After the prepared screen is dry the paper to be printed is put in place. If more than one color will be used in the print, accurate placement of the paper is critical. The paint is placed on one end of the screen and dragged across the silk with a rubber squeegee. The frame is lifted enough to remove the paper and replace it with the next piece and the paint is dragged back again and so on until the full number of prints are made. The printing is very fast - a minute or so per print. The set up of the image on the screen takes a good bit of careful planning. The screen is then cleaned of the paint, thenthe stencil removed and the stencil for the next color is put on the screen. Many different colors can be combined on one print, and the stencil can be done in a painterly way or a crisp cut out stencil or with photography. Either water-based or oil-based paint can be used.
MONOTYPES: A one of a kind print. A second print, called a “ghost” can be made but will look very much lighter.
MONOTYPE: A plastic plate has ink applied to it with brush, sponge, brayer, etc. Any color or design can be used. Objects such as feathers, lace, string, etc. can be placed on the plate; ink on the plate can be manipulated with fingers, Q-tips, brushes, etc. Ink applied too thick will slide off in printing and if too thin, will dry out and not print. The plate is placed on an etching press and the dampened paper placed on top. After the print is made a second print can be made from the same plate, but they will look very different. Before cleaning the plate the design can be manipulated with added ink, etc., but the result is still a one of a kind impression.
The CLAYPRINT MONOPRINT is an innovative process created by Mitch Lyons in the 1960’s and continually developed by him even today. The “plate” for the print is a leather hard slab of stoneware clay. The media is white slip mixed with house paint colorants and ceramic stains to produce a rainbow
of colors. The colored clays in the form of slip, moist clay, and powdered chalks are applied to the slab using a full range of painterly, printmaking, and ceramic techniques. Once the image on the slab is complete, a slightly dampened sheet of Reemay interfacing canvas is carefully laid on the slab, and light pressure is applied by hand to lift a thin layer of colored clay from the surface. The colored clays bond to the interfacing to produce an archival monoprint.
STENCILS: Cut out pieces of card stock can be inked, arranged on prepared paper, and printed either on a press or by hand.
The CLICHÉ VERRE: Process is a cross between art and photography. It Is a method created using photography equipment but can be done on pieces of art, not just photographs. The method consists of etching, painting or drawing on a transparent surface, such as glass, thin paper, or film and printing the resulting image on a light sensitive paper in a photographic darkroom. This process originated in France in the early 19th century. Contemporary cliché verre artists also utilize scanners and editing software to produce the images on acetate or as digital prints.
WHAT ARE THE INSCRIPTIONS ON THE BOTTOM OF THE PRINT?
Traditionally, signifying inscriptions are written in pencil at the bottom of a print. Reading from left to right, the inscriptions indicate the edition number, the title of the artwork, and the artist’s name (and sometimes the date), e.g. 2/30 Untitled #1 A. Smith, 2012
Artist’s Proof (A.P.)
A print reserved for the artist and not included in the numbered edition. An artist’s proof can be identified by the inscription “A.P.” found in the lower left-hand margin instead of a number. Printer’s proofs are reserved for the printer and are inscribed “P.P.”
Bon à Tirer (B.A.T.)
A print that is not included in the edition, but which indicates the standard a printer tried to duplicate for the edition. A print which is bon à tirer (translated from French as “ready to pull”) can be identified by the inscription “B.A.T.” found in the lower left-hand margin.
What is an Edition?
A set of identical prints made from the same matrix (or set of matrices). Often a number of other prints – artist’s proofs, printer’s proofs, bon à tirer, and hors commerce (“not for trade”) prints – are made at the same time but are not considered to be part of the numbered edition. Each print in a limited edition is usually numbered in the lower left-hand margin. The form of this inscription is as follows: number in the edition/size of the edition (i.e. 15/50). To guarantee a limited edition, the artist or printer can “strike” or cancel the plate by incising an X on the printing face after completion.
ATTRIBUTION
The majority of the descriptions above are attributed to Elizabeth MacDonald with additional material by Julyen Norman.
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ABOUT CCP
The Center for Contemporary Printmaking is a nonprofit multimedia studio and gallery dedicated to the art of the print. At CCP artists can work independently, collaborate with master printers, or enroll in workshops conducted by nationally recognized artists. We provide studios, equipment, and technical expertise. Exhibitions of original prints are held regularly in the gallery, and diverse educational programs are offered for experienced and emerging artists.
THE EXHIBITION PROGRAM AT CCP
Each year, the Center for Contemporary Printmaking (CCP) hosts a series of exhibitions in the Grace Ross Shanley Gallery, including works by established professional artist/printmakers, the Biennial Footprint International Print Exhibition (on even numbered years), the Biennial Miniature Print International Exhibition (on odd numbered years), and an Annual Members’ Exhibition.
We wish to acknowledge and thank the following foundations and organizations for their help and support in enabling the Center to service the community and the tri-state area.
City of Norwalk, CT | Cultural Aliance of Fairfield County
Connecticut Art Trail | Shanley Family Foundation
Awagami Factoryl | Paper Connection International
Gamblin Artist’s Colors | Renaissance Graphic Arts
OpenPress Project | Jerry’s Artarama
Speedball | McClain’s Printmaking Supplies
Takach Press
14th BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL MINIATURE PRINT EXHIBITION 47