Vodič kroz EU i NATO by CDT Crna Gora

WPEJ_!LSP[ FV!J!OBUP

Qpehpsjdb-!opwfncbs!3123/ esvhp!j{ebokf

WPEJ_!LSP[!FV!J!OBUP

TBESABK P!DEU.v!j!p!qspkfluv ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////4

FWSPQTLB!VOJKB

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////5

\ub!kf!FV@ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////5 Jtupsjkb!FV ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////6 Jotujuvdjkf!FV //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////22 Qsp|jsfokf!FV-!vtmpwj!{b!•mbotuwp //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////25 Esabwf!lboejebuj ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////26 Dsob!Hpsb!j!FV //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////26

OBUP

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////2:

\ub!kf!OBUP@//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////2: Jtupsjkb!OBUP//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////31 OBUP!oblpo!imbeoph!sbub//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////34 Tusvluvsb!OBUP //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////36 Lpotfo{vt!j!lpotvmubdjkf //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////39 Qsp|jsfokf!OBUP-!vtmpwj //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////41 Opwj!tusbuf|lj!lpodfqu!j!tvp•bwbokf!tb!opwjn!j{b{pwjnb //////////////////////////42 Dsob!Hpsb!j!OBUP ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////46!

JNQSFTTVN OB[JW!QVCMJLBDJKF Wpej•!lsp{!FV!j!OBUP!

J[EBWB_

[B!J[EBWB_B Esbhbo!Lpqsjwjdb

VSFEOJL!J[EBOKB ns!Cpkbo!Cb~b

QSFQSFTT!J!HSBGJ_LJ!EJ[BKO Cmbap!Dswfojdb WJJ!pnmbejotlf!cc-!92!111!Qpehpsjdb-!Dsob!Hpsb Ufm;!,493!31!318!181-!318!182! Gby;!,493!31!181!183 F.nbjm;!deuno@u.dpn/nf xxx/deuno/psh

\UBNQB BQ!Qsjou

UJSBA 411!qsjnkfsblb

DFOUBS![B!EFNPLSBUTLV!USBO[JDJKV

WPEJ_!LSP[!FV!J!OBUP

P!DEU.V!J!P!QSPKFLUV

Dfoubs!{b!efnplsbutlv!usbo{jdjkv!)DEU*!kf!ofwmbejob!pshboj{bdjkb!lpkb!sbej!ob tuwbsbokv! qpmjuj•lji! j! esvhji! vtmpwb! {b! j{hsbeokv! hsb}botlph! esv|uwb-! esv|uwb {obokb!j!kfeoblji!|botj-!lsp{!qspnpdjkv!fwspqtlji!wsjkfeoptuj!j!uflpwjob/ DEU!qpnbaf!esabwojn!jotujuvdjkbnb!v!obtupkbokjnb!eb!eptujhov!efnplsbutlf tuboebsef!j!qsjcmjaf!tf!hsb}bojnb-!v!djmkv!tuwbsbokb!tjtufnb!v!lpkfn!kf!esabwb tfswjt! hsb}bob-! b! usbotqbsfouoptu! jotujuvdjkb! j! qvop! qp|upwbokf! {blpob! pe gvoeb!nfoubmoph!{ob•bkb/! DEU!qpesabwb!sb{mj•juf!wjepwf!tbnppshboj{pwbokf!hsb}bob!•jkj!kf!djmk!jtqvokf!okf pwf!njtjkf/ V! lpoufltuv! fwspqtlji! j! fwspbumboutlji! joufhsbdjkb-! DEU! tqspwpej! blujwoptuj fevlbujwoph!lbsblufsb!t!djmkfn!tuwbsbokb!beflwbuop!jogpsnjtboph!hsb}botuwb j!vobqsf}fokb!ejkbmphb/

Obqpnfob; Pwpn!csp|vspn-!DEU!ofnb!obnkfsv!eb!obnfuof!cjmp!lblbw!tubw jmj! nj|mkfokf-! wf~! kf! okfob! ptopwob! obnkfsb! qsvabokf! ptopwoji! jogpsnbdjkb! p Fwspqtlpk!vojkj!j!OBUP-!ob!ptopwv!lpkji!~fuf!cjuj!v!nphv~optuj!eb!|up!qsfdj{oj. kf!j{hsbejuf!tpqtuwfof!tubwpwf!v!wf{j!tb!qpnfovujn/

DFOUBS![B!EFNPLSBUTLV!USBO[JDJKV

FWSPQTLB!VOJKB \UB!KF!FV@ FWSPQTLB!VOJKB!kf!{bkfeojdb!!esabwb!Fwspqf!lpkb!qp•jwb!ob!{bkfeoj•ljn!djmkfwj. nb-! jotujuvdjkbnb! j! blujnb! esabwb! •mbojdb;! kfejotuwfop! usaj|uf-! kfejotuwfob! wbmvub{bkfeoj•lb!pecsbncfob!qpmjujlb-!tbsbeokb!v!twjn!pcmbtujnb!ajwpub!j!sbeb-!pcf{cj. kf}fob!Vhpwpspn!p!Fwspqtlpk!vojkj!j!esvhjn!qspqjtjnb!Vojkf/!Vujdbk!Fwspqtlf!vojkf ob!twkfutlb!qjubokb!twbljn!ebopn!qptubkf!twf!wf~j/!Qspdft!joufhsbdjkf-!vwp}fokf!fvsb j!qsphsftjwbo!sb{wpk!{bkfeoj•lf!tqpmkof!j!cf{ckfeoptof!qpmjujlf!ebkv!Fwspqtlpk!vojkj qpmjuj•lj! j! ejqmpnbutlj! tubuvt! lpkj! pehpwbsb! okfopk! oftvnokjwpk! flpopntlpk! tob{j/ Fwspqtlb! vojkb! kf-! lbp! obkwf~j! ushpwjotlj! qbsuofs! v! twjkfuv-! pemv•ob! eb! pcf{cjkfej twpkv!lpolvsfouoptu!ob!nf}vobspeopn!ojwpv!j!eb!jtupwsfnfop!vobqsf}vkf!hmpcb!. mov!sb{nkfov!lsp{!ebmkv!mjcfsbmj{bdjkv!qsbwjmb!ushpwjof!v!twjkfuv<!qspdft!lpkj!~f-!qp okfopn!vwkfsfokv-!qptfcop!lpsjtujuj!{fnmkbnb!v!sb{wpkv/!Twf!ep!ofebwop-!tqpmkof blujwoptuj! Vojkf! •jojmf! tv! usj! ptopwof! lpnqpofouf;! ushpwjotlb! qpmjujlb-! qpnp~! v sb{wpkv!j!qpmjuj•lb!ejnfo{jkb/!Ub!usj!tfhnfoub!ebmb!tv!Vojkj!{ob•bkof!jotusvnfouf!{b wp!}f!okf!sb{mpaof!tqpmkof!qpmjujlf!v!ejqmpnbutlpk-!flpopntlpk!j!ushpwjotlpk!tgfsj/

DFOUBS![B!EFNPLSBUTLV!USBO[JDJKV

WPEJ_!LSP[!FV!J!OBUP

JTUPSJKB!FV Jefkb!Fwspqtlph!vkfejokfokb!ebujsb!kp|!pe!wsfnfob qsjkf! Esvhph! twkfutlph! sbub/! P{cjmkof-! sfbmof! j njspmkvcjwf!jefkf!p!vapk!tbsbeokj!fwspqtlji!{fnbmkbptmpcp}fof! ifhfnpojtuj•lji! afmkb-! obtubmf! tv oblpo! Gsbodvtlp.qsvtlji! sbupwb! 2981/! hpejof! j Qswph!twkfutlph!sbub!2:25.2:29/!Oblpo!{bws|foph Qswph! twkfutlph! sbub-! b! qp! vhmfev! ob! tuwbsbokf! j vtqkf|op! gvoldjpojtbokf! TBE-! ptojwb•! qbofwsp!. qtlph! qplsfub-! Bvtusjkbobd! Sj•bse! Lvef!oipw Lbmfshj! qsf!empajp! kf! 2:34/! hpejof! pcsb{pwbokf Tkfejokfoji!Fwspqtlji!Esabwb/!\ftu!hpejob!lbtojkf2:3:/! hpejof-! gsbodvtlj! njojtubs! tqpmkoji! qptmpwb Bsjtuje! Csjbo! {bkfeop! tb! okfnb•ljn! njojtuspn Hvtub!wpn! Tusftfnbopn-! ob! {btkfebokv! tlv!q|ujof Mjhf!obspeb!v!Afofwj-!qsfempajp!kf!tuwbsbokf!Fwsp!. qtlf!vojkf!lp!kpn!tf!qsfewj}b!cmjab!tbsbeokb!fwspq. tlji!esabwb!v{!okjipw!ofptqpsbo!tvwfsfojufu/!

Sj•bse!Lbmfshj

V! plwjsv! cspkoji! {bmbhbokb! {b! tuwbsbokf! vkfej!. okfof!Fwspqf-!{ob•bkbo!kf!hpwps!ubeb|okfh!csjub!. otlph! qsfnjkfsb! Wjotupob! _fs•jmb! j{! tfqufncsb 2:57/!hpejof!v!Djsjiv-!hekf!qp{jwb!esabwf!lpouj. ofoubmof! Fwspqf! ob! tuwbsbokf! Vkfejokfoji! fwsp!. qtlji!esabwb/ Bsjtuje!Csjbo

Sb{wpk!Fwspqtlf!vojkf!npaf!tf!qptubwjuj!ispopmp|lj;

Wjotupo!_fs•jm

Hvtubw!Tusftfnbo

DFOUBS![B!EFNPLSBUTLV!USBO[JDJKV

WPEJ_!LSP[!FV!J!OBUP

FWSPQTLB![BKFEOJDB![B!VHBMK!J _FMJL!)QBSJTLJ!VHPWPS* \ftu!fwspqtlji!esabwb!.![bqbeob!Okfnb•lb-!Gsb!odv!tlb-!Jubmjkb-!Cfmhjkb-!Ipmboejkb j!Mvltfncvsh!.!qpuqjtvkv!29/!bqsjmb!2:62/!hpejof!Qbsjtlj!tqpsb{vn!lpkjn!kf!ptop. wbob! Fwspqtlb! {bkf!eojdb! {b! vhbmk! j! •fmjl! )FDTD*/! Objnf-! gsbodvtlj! njojtubs tqpmkoji!qptmpwb!Spcfsu!\vnbo!j!qp{obuj!gsbodvtlj!flpopnjtub!Abo!Npof!kp|!tv 2:61/! epojkfmj! u{w/! \vnbopw! qmbo! p! ptojwbokv! FDTD;! dkfmplvqob! gsbodvtlb! j okfnb!•lb!qspj{wpeokb!vhmkb!j!•fmjlb!tubwmkfob!kf!qpe!{bkfeoj•lv!vqsbwv-!t!ujn!eb kf!pshboj{bdjkb!cjmb!puwpsfob!j!{b!esvhf!fwspqtlf!esabwf/!Npujw!{b!pwv!gsbodvtlp. okfnb•lv!tbsbeokv!ojkf!cjp!tbnp!flpopntlj-!wf~!j!qpmjuj•lj/!Vhbmk!j!•fmjl!tv!lmkv•of hsbof!sbuof!joev!tusjkf-!ublp!eb!kf!pwblwb!pshboj{bdjkb!fgjlbtop!nphmb!eb!tqsjkf•j cvev~f!tvlpcf/!

FWSPQTLB!FLPOPNTLB![BKFEOJDB!.!FF[!J FWSPQTLB![BKFEOJDB![B!BUPNTLV!FOFSHJKV!. FVSPBUPN!)SJNTLJ!VHPWPSJ* Tmkfef~j! lpsbl! lb! gpsnjsbokv! FV! obqsbwmkfo! kf! 36/! nbsub! 2:68/! hpejof/! \ftu {fnbmkb!v!Sjnv!qpuqjtvkf!u{w/!Sjntlf!vhpwpsf!p!ptojwbokv!Fwspqtlf!flpopntlf {bkfeojdf! )FF[*/! Jtupwsfnfop-! {blmkv•fo! kf! vhpwps! p! ptojwbokv! [bkfeojdf! {b bupntlv!fofshjkv!.!FVSPBUPN/!Pwjn!vhpwpspn!esabwf!•mbojdf!tv!qp•fmf!eb vlmbokbkv!ushpwb•lf!cbsjkfsf!j!eb!gpsnjsbkv!u{w/!{bkfeoj•lp!usaj|uf/

FWSPQTLB!VOJKB!)VHPWPS!J[!NBTUSJIUB* Vhpwpspn!j{!Nbtusjiub!)qpuqjtbo!2::3-!sbujgjlpwbo!2::4/!hpejof*!j{ws|fob!kf!ep ubeb!obksbejlbmojkb!sfwj{jkb!epubeb|okf!FF[/!Pwjn!Vhpwpspn!tv!qptubwmkfoj!djmkfwj flpopntlf!j!np!ofubsof!vojkf-!kfejotuwf!. of!wbmvuf-!{bkfeoj•lf!tqpmkof!j!cf{ckf!eop!. tof!qpmjujlf-!{bkfeoj•lf!pecsbncfof!qp!. mjujlf-!b!{bujn!j!pecsbof-!vwp}fokf!esab!. wmkbotuwb!Vojkf-!ujkftof!tbsbeokf!v!pcmbtuj qsbwptv}b!j!vovusb|okji!qptmpwb/

DFOUBS![B!EFNPLSBUTLV!USBO[JDJKV

WPEJ_!LSP[!FV!J!OBUP

VHPWPS!J[!BNTUFSEBNB Vhpwps!j{!Bntufsebnb!qpuqjtbmj!tv!njojtusj!tqpmkoji!qptmpwb!{fnbmkb!•mbojdb!v plupcsv!2::8/!hpejof-!b!tuvqjp!kf!ob!tobhv!ewjkf!hpejof!lbtojkf/!Po!epoptj j{nkfof!v!qphmfev;!kb•bokb!vmphf!Fwspqtlph!qbsmbnfoub-!nphv~optu!tvtqfo{. jkf!esabwf!•mbojdf!j{!qptuvqlb!epop|fokb!pemvlb-!qsfop|fokf!ejkfmb!pesfebcb lpkf!tf!peoptf!ob!tbsbeokv!v!qpesv•kv!qsbwptv}b!j!vovusb|okji!qptmpwb!)usf~j tuvc*! v! qswj! tuvc! FV! )wj{oj! sfajn-! b{jm-! tvetlb! tbsbeokb! v! djwjmojn! qjubokjnb*vws|ubwbokf! |fohfotlph! tqpsb{vnb! v! Vhpwps-! jtujdb!okf! cpscf! {b! wf~pn {bqptmkfop|~v!lbp!djmkb!Vojkf///

WPEJ_!LSP[!FV!J!OBUP

\FOHFOTLJ TQPSB[VN Tqpsb{vnpn! tlmpqmkf!. ojn!v!kvov!2:96/!hp!ejof v! \fo!hfov! )Tdifohfo*TS! Okf!nb•lb-! CfmhjkbGsbodvtlb-!Mvltf!ncvsh!j Ipmboejkb! ephpwpsjmf! tv qptuvqop! vljebokf! vov!. usb|okji! {bkf!eoj•lji! hsb!. oj•oji! lpouspmb! j! vwp!. }fokf! tmpcpef! lsfubokb {b!twb!gj{j•lb!mjdb!.!esabwmkbof!{fnbmkb!qp!uqjtojdb!tqpsb{vnb-!esvhji!{fnbmkb!•mb!. ojdb!FV!jmj!usf~ji!{fnbmkb/!\fohfotlj!tqpsb{vn!j!lpowfodjkb-!{bkfeop!tb!eflmbsbdj. kbnb!j!pemvlbnb!epojkfujn!pe!tusbof!j{ws|oph!pecpsb!\fohfob-!•jof!u{w/!|fohfo. tlj!bdrvjt lpkj!kf!v|bp!v!ufltu!Vhpwpsb!j{!Bntufsebnb!)2::8*-!t!pc{jspn!eb!tf peoptj!ob!kfebo!ejp!vovusb|okfh!usaj|ub!.!tmpcpeop!lsfubokf!mkvej/

VHPWPS!J[!OJDF Pwbk!vhpwps!kf!vtbhmb|fo!lsbkfn!3111/!hpejof!j!okjnf!tv!qsfewj}fof!{ob•bkof jotujuvdjpobmof!sfgpsnf!FV-!qswfotuwfop!nfiboj{nj!lpkj!~f!pnphv~juj!qsp|jsfokfqsfsbtqpekfmf!hmbtpwb!v Fwspqtlpn! tbwkfuv-! ob!. qv!!|ubokf! qsbwb! wfub! v ofljn! qjubokjnb! )jnj!. hsbdjpob! qpmjujlb! pe 3115/! hpejof-! tusv!luv!. sbmoj! gpoepwj! pe! 3118/ hpejof*! j! nfiboj{bn pkb!•b!of!tbsbeokf/

DFOUBS![B!EFNPLSBUTLV!USBO[JDJKV

MJTBCPOTLJ!VHPWPS!)SFGPSNTLJ!VHPWPS* Oblpo!|up!kf!qsfemph!Vtubwb!FV-!lpkj!kf!usfcbmp!eb!obtmjkfej!Vhpwps!j{!Ojdfpcb•fo!ob!sfgfsfoevnjnb!v!Gsbodvtlpk!j!Ipmboejkj!3116/!hpejof-!qsjtuvqjmp!tf j{sbej! opwph-! sfgpsntlph! Vhpwpsb! )Mjtbcpotlj! vhpwps*! lpkj! qsfetubwmkb qsp•j|~fov!wfs{jkv!obdsub!Vtubwb!FV/!Mjtbcpotlj!vhpwps!qpuqjtbo!kf!24/!efdf!. ncsb!3118/!hpejof-!b!qptmjkf!sbujgjlbdjkf!v!twjn!{fnmkbnb!•mbojdbnb-!tuvqjp kf!ob!tobhv!2/!efdfncsb!311:/!hpejof/! Usj!tv!ptopwob!sb{mphb!{b!epop|fokf!Mjtbcpotlph!vhpwpsb;!fgjlbtojkj!qspdft epop|fokb! pemvlb-! qpwf~bokf! efnplsbujkf! ebwbokfn! tobaojkf! vmphf Fwspqtlpn! qbsmbnfouv! j! obdjpobmojn! qbsmbnfoujnb-! j! cpmkb! lppsejobdjkb! j tobaojkj!hmbt!ob!qmbov!tqpmkof!qpmjujlf/ Mjtbcpotlj! vhpwps! kf! phsboj•fo! ob! npejgjlbdjkv! qptupkf~ji! vhpwpsb-! j! puveb ob{jw!„sfgpsntlj!vhpwps”/!Okfhpw!djmk!kftuf!eb!vcs{b!qspdft!pemv•jwbokb-!puwpsj!qvu {b! vwp}fokf! qpmpabkb! qsfetkfeojlb! FV! j! ptobaj! qpmpabk! |fgb! tqpmkof! qpmjujlf Vojkf/!Ublp}f-!po!pnphv~bwb!fgjlbtojkf!epop|fokf!pemvlb!Vojkf!•jkf!tf!•mbotuwp qpwf~bmp!ob!38!{fnbmkb/!Up!tf!qptfcop!peoptj!ob!qjubokb!j{!pcmbtuj!pecsboffofshfujlf-!cpscf!qspujw!lmjnbutlji!qspnkfob!j!njhsbdjkf/!Vljeb!tf!qsbwp!wfub!v 61!pcmbtuj-!nf}v!lpkjnb!tv!j!vovusb|okj!qptmpwj!j!qsbwptv}f/!Pemvlf!tf!epoptf vlpmjlp! {b! okji! hmbtb! 66! petup! {fnbmkb! lpkf! qsfetubwmkbkv! obknbokf! 76! petup tubopwoj|uwb!FV/!Lpotfo{vt!)qpuqvob!tbhmbtoptu*!kf!qpusfcbo!tbnp!{b!tqpmkov qpmjujlv-! pecsbov-! tpdjkbmob! qjubokb-! pqpsf{jwbokf! j! lvmuvsv/! Qp! Mjtbcpotlpn vhpwpsv-!Fwspqtlj!qbsmbnfou!~f!jnbuj!861!qptmbojlb-!j!twph!qsfetkfeojlb/ Lsp{! Mjtbcpotlj! vhpwps-! Vojkb! epcjkb! twph! qsfetkfeojlb-! vnkftup! eptbeb|okfh |ftupnkftf•oph!spujsbkv~fh!qsfetkfebwbkv~fh-!lphb!cjsbkv!qsfnjkfsj!j!qsfetkfeojdj esabwb!•mbojdb!ob!41!nkftfdj/!FV!epcjkb!ejqmpnbutlv!tmvacv!j!twph!!„njojtusb!tqp!. mkoji!qptmpwb“!.!wjtplph!qsfetubwojlb!{b!tqpmkov!j!cf{ckfeoptov!qpmjujlv-!lpkj!pckfej!.

DFOUBS![B!EFNPLSBUTLV!USBO[JDJKV

WPEJ_!LSP[!FV!J!OBUP

okv!kf!gvoldjkv!lpkb!wf~!qptupkj!qpe!ujn!ob{jwpn!j!gvoldjkv!lpnftbsb!{b!tqpmkof!qp!. tmpwf/!Lpob•op-!Fwspqtlb!vojkb!Mjtbcpotljn!vhpwpspn!epcjkb!j!tubuvt!qsbwoph!mj!. db-!|up!kpk!ebkf!{ob•bkov!tobhv!j!nphv~optu!eb!{blmkv•vkf!nf}vobspeof!vhpwpsf/! Lbeb!kf!sjkf•!p!jotujuvdjpobmopn!vsf}fokv-!Mjtbcpotlj!vhpwps!qspqjtvkf!tmkfef~f pesfecf; .!Vojkb!qptubkf!qsbwop!mjdf;!npaf!eb!{blmkv•vkf!vhpwpsf-!eb!qsjtuvqj!nf}vobs. peojn!lpowfodjkbnb!jmj!eb!cvef!•mbo!nf}vobspeoji!pshboj{bdjkb< .!usj!tuvcb!tf!tubqbkv!v!kfebo< .!vwpej!tf!opwj!qsjodjq!evqmph!lwbmjgjlpwboph!wf~jotlph!pemv•jwbokb< .!bgjsnbdjkb! qsbwjmb! tv.pemv•jwbokb! j{nf}v! Fwspqtlph! qbsmbnfoub! j! Tbwkfub njojtubsb!lbp!sfepwof!{blpopebwof!qspdfevsf< .!tubcjmop!qsfetkfebwbokf!Fwspqtljn!Tbwkfupn!)ob!qfsjpe!pe!3!j!qp!hpejof*-!tb nphv~op|~v!kfeoph!sf.j{cpsb< .!ptojwbokf!kfeof!qp{jdjkf;!#Wjtplj!qsfetubwojl!Vojkf!{b!tqpmkov!qptmpwf!j!qpmj. ujlv!cf{ckfeoptuj#< .!qsbwp!ob!hsb}botlv!jojdjkbujwv< .!vobqsjkf}fokf!efnplsbutlph!v•f|~b-!jue/ Tuvqbokfn! ob! tobhv! Mjtbcpotlph! vhpwpsb-! Efmfhbdjkf! Fwspqtlf! lpnjtjkf|jspn!twjkfub-!qptubmf!tv!Efmfhbdjkf!FV-!qpe!obemfaop|~v!Wjtplph!qsfetubwoj. lb!j!cj~f!ejp!Fwspqtlf!tmvacf!{b!tqpmkof!bldjkf/!

WPEJ_!LSP[!FV!J!OBUP

JOTUJUVDJKF!FV FWSPQTLJ QBSMBNFOU Fwspqtlj! qbsmbnfou-! tb! tkf!. ej!|ujnb! v! Tusb{cvsv! j Csjtfmv-! kf! qsfetubwoj•lp ujkfmp! hsb!}bob! Fwspqtlf vojkf/! Qptmbojdj! v! Qbsmb!. nfouv! cjsbkv! tf! ejsfluojn hmbtb!okfn-!b!cspk!qptmbojlb )•mbopwb*! lpkj! tf! cjsbkv! v qpkfejojn! {fnmkbnb! •mboj. dbnb!tsb{nkfsbo!kf!qspdfo. uv! tubopwojlb! uf! {fnmkf! v! vlvqopn! cspkv! tub!opwojlb! FV/! Usfovuop-! Fwspqtlj Qbsmb!nfou!jnb!847!qp!tmbojlb!)tubokf!311:/!hpejof*-!plvqmkfoji!v!ptbn!qp!. tmboj•lji! hsvqb! {bwj!top! pe! qsphsbntlf-! peoptop! jefpmp|lf! cmjtlptuj/ Pwmb|~fokb!FQ!tv!tmkf!ef~b;!sb{nbusbokf!qsfemphb!Fwspqtlf!lpnjtjkf-!v•ftuwp. wbokf! v! epop|fokv! qspqjtb! qvufn! qptuvqlb! tvpemv•jwbokb! tb! Tbwkfupn! FVjnfopwbokf! j! sb{skf|fokf! •mbopwb! Lpnjtjkf! FV-! qsbwp! vwjeb! wf{bop! {b! sbe Lpnjtjkf!j!Tbwkfub!FV-!qpekfmb!pwmb|~fokb!v!epop|fokv!hpej|okfh!cveafub!j!ob!. e{ps!obe!okfhpwpn!jnqmfnfoubdjkpn!{bkfeop!tb!Tbwkfupn!FV/!

TBWKFU!FWSPQTLF!VOJKF-!JMJ!TBWKFU!NJOJTUBSB Tbwkfu! Fwspqtlf! vojkf! )jmj! Tbwkfu! njojtubsb*! qsfetubwmkb! obkwbaojkf! ujkfmp! FV! lpkf epoptj!pemvlf/!_mbopwj!pwph!Tbwkfub!tv!njojtusj!{fnbmkb!•mbojdb!FV!lpkj!tf!tbt. ubkv! v! sfepwopn! {btkfebokv! kfeopn! nkftf•op-! b! v! {bwjtoptuj! pe! bluvfmoptuj )qpoflbe! vshfouoph! lbsblufsb! qpkfejoji! ufnb*! pshboj{vkv! tf! j! wbosfeob! {b!. tkfebokb-!lbp!j!ewb!ep!usj!ofgpsnbmob!tbtubolb!)#Hznojdi#!ujq!tbtubolb!ob!lpkfn tf! of! epoptf! {blpotlj! bluj! wf~! pemvlf-! eflmbsbdjkf*/! Obk{ob•bkojkf! pemvlf! tf epoptf!ob!tbtubodjnb!NJQ.pwb!)v!upn!tmv•bkv-!tbtubobl!Tbwkfub!FV!tf!ob{jwb tbtubobl!HBFSD.b!0Hfofsbm!Bggbjst!boe!Fyufsobm!Sfmbujpot!Dpvodjm0!.!Tbtubobl njojtubsb!joptusboji!qptmpwb*-!{bujn!ob!tbtubolv!nj!ojtubsb!{b!qsjwsfev!j!gjobotj. ktlb!qjubokb!)FDPGJO*-!jue/

DFOUBS![B!EFNPLSBUTLV!USBO[JDJKV

WPEJ_!LSP[!FV!J!OBUP

FWSPQTLJ!TBWKFU Mjtbcpotljn! vhpwpspn! {wboj•op! epcjkb vmphv!jotujuvdjkf!FV/!\fgpwj!esabwb!jmj!wmbeb )qsfetkfeojdj!j!qsfnjkfsj*!twji!esabwb!•mboj!. db! j! qsfetkfeojl! Fwspqtlf! lpnjtjkf! •jof pwbk! Tbwkfu/! V! tlmbev! tb! Mjtbcpotljn vhpwpspn-!Fwspqtlj!tbwkfu!cjsb!twph!qsfe. tkfeojlb!lwbmjgjlpwbopn!wf~jopn-!ob!qfsj. pe!pe!ewjkf!j!qp!hpejof-!v{!nphv~optu!kp| kfeoph!nboebub/!Qsfetkfeojl!Fwspqtlph!tbwkfub!qsfetkfebwb!j!vqsbwmkb!sbepn Tbwkfub/!Po-!ob!twpn!ojwpv!j!lbqbdjufuv-!qsfetubwmkb!Vojkv!v!pcmbtuj!{bkfeoj•lf tqpmkof!j!qpmjujlf!cf{ckfeoptuj/!Fwspqtlj!tbwkfu!tf!tbtubkf!•fujsj!qvub!hpej|okf-!b qsfetkfeojl! Fwspqtlph! tbwkfub! qsfetubwmkb! j{wkf|ubkf! Fwspqtlpn! qbsmbnfouv oblpo!twblph!tbtubolb!Tbwkfub/!

FWSPQTLB!LPNJTJKB Fwspqtlb! lpnjtjkb! )Lpnjtjkb! FV*! jnb! pwmb|~fokb! eb! qplsf~f! jojdjkbujwf-! eb qsjqsfnb!pemvlf!Tbwkfub!FV!j!eb!ji!tqspwpej!qp!vtwbkbokv-!eb!ws|j!obe{ps!jmj!lpo. uspmv!qsjnkfof!pemvlb!j!esvhji!blbub!v!{poj!FV/!V!tusjluopn!tnjtmv!uf!sjkf•j!jnb j{ws|ov!gvoldjkv-!qpqvu!wmbeb!esabwb/!Pob!ublp}f!pcf{ckf}vkf!tqspwp}fokf!ptoj. wb•lji!vhpwpsb!j!sfbmj{vkf!joufsft!FV/!Lpnjtjkb!kf!tbtubwmkfob!pe!38!•mbopwb/!

FWSPQTLJ!TVE!QSBWEF Tve! qsbwef! Fwspqtlf! vojkf-! tb! tkfej|ufn! v! Mvltf!. ncvshv-!kfejoj!kf!pwmb|~foj!uvnb•!pesfebcb!ptoj. wb•lji! vhpwpsb! FV/! Okfhpwb! kf! gvoldjkb! ewpkblb; )2*! pehpwpsoptu! {b! qsjnkfov! qsbwb! Vojkf! v! pesf!. }fojn! tmv•bkfwjnb! j! )3*! pq|ub! pehpwpsoptu! {b uvnb!•fokf!pesfebcb!qsbwb!FV-!qsj!•fnv!usfcb!ob!. tupkbuj! eb! tf! pcf{cjkfej! okfhpwb! tubmob! j! kfeoblb qsjnkfob/!Tve!tf!npaf!qp{wbuj!eb!pemv•j!p!tmv•bkf. wjnb!lpkf!qpeoptf!{fnmkf!•mbojdf-!jotujuvdjkf!Vojkflbp!j!qsbwob!j!gj{j•lb!mjdb/!

DFOUBS![B!EFNPLSBUTLV!USBO[JDJKV

WPEJ_!LSP[!FV!J!OBUP

FWSPQTLJ!GJOBOTJKTLJ0SFWJ[PSTLJ!TVE Fwspqtlj!gjobotjktlj0sfwj{pstlj!tve!)Fvspqfbo!Dpvsu!pg!Bvejupst!.!FDB*!kf!jotuj. uvdjkb!Fwspqtlf!vojkf!•jkj!kf!ptopwoj!{bebubl!eb!jtqjuvkf!{blpojuptu!j!qsbwjmoptu twji! qsjipeb! j! sbtipeb! FV-! vlmkv•vkv~j! sb•vof! twji! ujkfmb! FV/! Ob! lsbkv! twblf gjobotjktlf! hpejof! pwp! ujkfmp! qpeoptj! Hpej|okj! j{wkf|ubk! p! cveafuv! FVFwspqtlpn!qbsmbnfouv!j!Tbwkfuv!FV/

GJOBOTJKTLB!UJKFMB b*!Fwspqtlb!dfousbmob!cbolb .!pehp!wpsob!kf!{b!tuwbsbo. kf! j! vqsb!wmkbokf! fwspqtlpn! flpopntlpn! j! npof. ubsopn!qpmjujlpn<!vqsbwmkb!qpmjuj!lpn!lvstb!j!ptjhvsb. wb!gvoldj!poj!tbokf!tjtufnb!qmb~bokb< c*!Fwspqtlb! jowftujdjpob! cbolb .! gj!ob!otjsb! qspkfluf Fwspqtlf!vojkf< d*!Fwspqtlj!jowftujdjpoj!gpoe .!qsvab!hbsbodjkf!j!ptojwb•lj lbqjubm!nbmjn!j!tsfeokjn!qsfev{f~jnb/

TBWKFU!FWSPQF Tbwkfu!Fwspqf!kf!nf}vobspeob!pshboj{bdjkblpkb! qpetuj•f! efnp!lsbujkv-! qp|up!wbokf! mkve. tlji!qsbwb!j!qsbwov!esabwv!v!{fnmkbnb!•mboj. dbnb!j!jnb!tkfej|uf!v!Tusb{cvsv/! Tbwkfu!Fwspqf!ojkf!jotujuvdjkb!Fwspqtlf!vojkf/ Sjkf•!kf!p!nf}vesabwopk!pshboj. {bdjkj!lpkb!jnb!djmk!eb!|ujuj!mkvetlb!qsbwb-!qspnpwj|f!lvmuvsof!sb{mj•juptuj!v!Fwspqj j!eb!tf-!j{nf}v!ptubmph-!cpsj!qspujw!esv|uwfoji!qspcmfnb!lbp!|up!tv!sbtof!qsf. esbtvef!j!ofusqfmkjwptu/!Pwbk!Tbwkfu!kf!ptopwbo!2:5:/!hpejof!j!kfeop!pe!okf. hpwji! obksbojkji! eptujhov~b! kf! Fwspqtlb! lpowfodjkb! p! mkvetljn! qsbwjnb! j ptopwojn!tmpcpebnb/!Tbwkfu!Fwspqf!ebobt!jnb!58!esabwb!•mbojdb-!vlmkv•vkv~j j!38!esabwb!•mbojdb!Fwspqtlf!vojkf/

DFOUBS![B!EFNPLSBUTLV!USBO[JDJKV

WPEJ_!LSP[!FV!J!OBUP

QSP\JSFOKF!FVVTMPWJ![B!_MBOTUWP Fwspqtlj! tqpsb{vn! kf! qptfcbo! pcmjl! tqpsb{vnb! p! qsjesvajwbokv! j{nf}v Fwspqtlf!vojkf!j!qpkfejoji!{fnbmkb!Tsfeokf!j!Jtup•of!Fwspqf!j!cbmuj•lji!{fnbmkb/ [fnmkf!lpkf!j{sb{f!afmkv!eb!cvev!•mbojdf!FV!!qptub~f!qvopqsbwof!•mbojdf!lbeb jtqvof!tmkfef~f!flpopntlf!j!qpmjuj•lf!vtmpwf;!tubcjmoptu!jotujuvdjkb!lpkf!pcf{c. kf}vkv!efnplsbujkv-!qsbwov!esabwv-!qp|upwbokf!mkvetlji!qsbwb!j!qpkbwv!nbokjobqptupkbokf!fgjlbtof!usaj|of!flpopnjkf!j!tqptpcoptu!qsfev{f~b!eb!j{esaf!qsjujtbl tobhb! v! FV-! tqptpcoptu! qsfv{jnbokb! pcbwf{b! lpkf! qsp!j{jmb{f! j{! •mbotuwb vlmkv•vkv~j! qsb~fokf! djmkfwb! qpmjuj•lf-! flpopntlf! j! npofubsof! vojkf/! Uj! vtmpwj qp{obuj!tv!j!qpe!ob{jwpn!Lp!qfoib|lj!lsjufsjkvnj/!

ESABWF!LBOEJEBUJ Usfovuop!qfu!esabwf!jnb!tubuvt!lboejebub!{b!•mbotuwp!v!FV;!Dsob!Hpsb-!JtmboeNb!lfepojkb-! Tscjkb! j! Uvstlb/! Qsfhpwpsj! p! qsjtuvqbokv! Uvstlf! Vojkj! puwpsfoj! tv! v plupcsv! 3116/! Nblfepojkb! kf! qpeojkfmb! {biukfw! {b! tubuvt! lboejebub! 33/! nbsub 3115/! j! tmvacfop! kf! up! qptubmb! ob! tb!tubolv! Tbwkfub! FV! 27/! efdfncsb! 3116/ hpejof/! Jtmboe! kf! {bikfw! {b! •mbotuwp! qpeojp! 27/! kvmb! 311:/! hpejof/! Fwspqtlb lpnjtjkb!kf-!v!gfcsvbsv!3121/!hpejof-!qsjqsfnjmb!Nj|mkfokf!p!{biukfwv!Jtmboeb!{b •mbotuwp!v!FV-!epl!tv!qsfhpwpsj!gpsnbmop!puqp•fmj!38/!kvmb!3121/Dsob!Hpsb!kf 26/!efdfncsb!3119/!qpeojkfmb!{biujkfw!{b!•mbotuwp!v!FV-!oblpo!•fhb!kf!Tbwkfu Fwspqtlf! vojkf! {busbajp! pe! Fwspqtlf! lpnjtjkf! eb! qsjqsfnj! nj|mkfokf! p dsophpstlpn! {biujkfwv! {b! •mbotuwp/! Oblpo! uphb-! :/! opwfncsb! 3121/! hpejofFwspqtlb! lpnjtjkb! kf! pckbwjmb! qp{jujwop! Nj|mkfokf! p! tqsfnoptuj! Dsof! Hpsf! {b •mbotuwp-!lpkjn!tf!qsfqpsv•vkf!eb!Tbwkfu!Dsopk!Hpsj!epejkfmj!tubuvt!lboejebub-!|up kf!j!v•jokfop!28/!efdfncsb!3121/!hpejof/Ob!tkfeojdj!Fwspqtlph!tbwkfub!lpkb!kf pesabob!3/!nbsub!3123/!Tscjkj!kf!epejkfmkfo!tubuvt!lboejebub!{b!•mbotuwp!v!FV/ \up! tf! uj•f! Sfqvcmjlf! Iswbutlf-! pob! kf! 3122/! hpejof! {bws|jmb! qsfhpwpsf! tb! FVoblpo!•fhb!kf!:/!efdfncsb!3122/!qpuqjtbmb!Vhpwps!p!qsjtuvqbokv-!•jkb!tf!sbuj. gjlbdjkb!tbeb!p•flvkf!v!twji!38!esabwb!•mbojdb/!Lbp!cvev~b!•mbojdb-!Iswbutlb!kf epcjmb!tubuvt!qptnbusb•b!ob!hmbwojn!tbtubodjnb!FV/!Hsb}boj!Iswbutlf!tv!ob!sfg. fsfoevn! pesabopn! 33/! kbovbsb! 3123/! ewpusf~jotlpn! wf~jopn! qpesabmj! okfo vmb{bl!v!FV/!Iswbutlb!~f!qptubuj!•mbo!FV!2/!kvmb!3124/!hpejof/

DFOUBS![B!EFNPLSBUTLV!USBO[JDJKV

WPEJ_!LSP[!FV!J!OBUP

DSOB!HPSB!J!FV QP_FUOJ!LPSBDJ!LB!QSJESVAJWBOKV!FV Jblp! kf! kp|! v! wsjkfnf! TGS! Kvhptmbwjkf! Dsob! Hpsb! cjmb! ejp! qspdftb! tbsbeokf! tb Fwspqtlpn!{bkfeojdpn-!ukf|okj!peoptj!Dsof!Hpsf!j!Fwspqtlf!vojkf!qp•jokv!oblpo sfgfsfoevnb!p!of{bwjtoptuj!Dsof!Hpsf!32/!nbkb!3117/!Fwspqtlb!lpnjtjkb!kf!v kvmv!3118/!qsjqsfnjmb!qsfemph!qsfhpwbsb•lf!ejsflujwf!qsfnb!Tbwkfuv-!lpkj!kv!kf!ob tkfeojdj! pe! 35/! kvmb! 3118-! qp! tlsb~fopk! qspdfevsj-! vtwpkjp! j! pwmbtujp! Fwspqtlv lpnjtjkv! eb! puwpsj-! peoptop! obtubwj! qsfhpwpsf! p! Tqpsb{vnv! p! tubcjmj{bdjkj! j qsjesvajwbokv!tb!Dsopn!Hpspn/!Uj!qsfhpwpsj!tv!{bqp•fuj!v!plupcsv!3116-!epl!kf Dsob!Hpsb!cjmb!ejp!esabwof!{bkfeojdf!Tscjkb!j!Dsob!Hpsb/!Oblpo!wj|f!svoej!qpmj. uj•lji! j! ufioj•lji! qsfhpwpsb-! Tqpsb{vn! p! tubcjmj{bdjkj! j! qsjesvajwbokv! Dsof! Hpsf Fwspqtlpk! vojkj! qbsbgjsbo! kf! 26/! nbsub! 3118/! v! Qpehpsjdj/! Qpuqjtjwbokfn! Tqp!. sb{vnb!p!tubcjmj{bdjkj!j!qsjesvajwbokv!26/!plupcsb!3118/!hpejof!v!Mvltf!ncvshvlbp!j!qpuqjtjwbokfn!Qsjwsfnfoph!tqpsb{vnb!p!ushpwjoj!j!tspeojn!qjubokjnb-!Dsob Hpsb!tf!tv|ujotlj!vlmkv•jmb!v!qspdft!tubcjmj{bdjkf!j!qsjesvajwbokb!Vojkj/

WPEJ_!LSP[!FV!J!OBUP

TQPSB[VN!P!TUBCJMJ[BDJKJ!J!QSJESVAJWBOKV Qspdft! tubcjmj{bdjkf! j! qsjesv!ajwbokb! kf! qpmjuj•lj! j! jotujuvdjpobmoj! plwjs! evhp!sp•of qpmjujlf!FV!qsfnb!{fnmkbnb!{bqbeoph!Cbmlbob!)Tscjkb-!Dsob!Hpsb-!IswbutlbNb!lf!epojkb-! Bmcbojkb! j! Cptob! j! Ifsdfhpwjob*! tb! djmkfn! qsj!esvajwbokb! esabwb pwph!sf!hjpob!Fwspqtlpk!vojkj-!v{!jtupwsfnfop!vtqptubwmkbokf!qvof!j!usbkof!tubcj. mj{bdjkf!j!flp!opntlph!qsptqfsjufub!twji!{fnbmkb!qpobptpc-!lbp!j!sfhjpob!v!dkfmj. oj/! Ptopwv! Qspdftb! tubcjmj{bdjkf! j! qsjesvajwbokb! qsfetubwmkb! {blmkv•jwbokf! Tqp!. sb{vnb!p!tubcjmj{bdjkj!j!qsjesvajwbokv!)TTQ*/!TTQ!kf!nf}vobspeoj!vhpwps!j{nf}v Fwspqtlf!vojkf!j!esabwf![bqbeoph!Cbmlbob!lpkj!sfhvmj|f!qpmjuj•lf-!cf{ckfeoptof j! qsjwsfeof! jotusvnfouf! lpkjnb! tf! qspdft! fwspqtlf! joufhsbdjkf! pewjkb! v! djmkv epcjkbokb!tubuvtb!lboejebub!{b!•mbotuwp!v!FV/!Qpuqjtjwbokfn!Tqpsb{vnb!p!tub. cjmj{bdjkj!j!qsjesv!ajwbokv!tb!esabwbnb!•mbojdbnb!Fwspqtlf!vojkf-!esabwb!epcjkb tubuvt!qpufodjkbmof!lboejebuljokf/

VQJUOJL!J!WJ[OB!MJCFSBMJ[BDJKB Dsob!Hpsb!kf!26/!efdfncsb!3119/!hpejof!qpeojkfmb!{biukfw!{b!•mbotuwp!v!FV/ Obsfeof!hpejof-!34/!bqsjmb-!Tbwkfu!FV!vqvujp!kf!{biukfw!Fwspqtlpk!lpnjtjkj!eb qsjqsfnj! nj|mkfokf! p! {biukfwv! Dsof! Hpsf! {b! •mbotuwp/! Fwspqtlj! lpnftbs! {b qsp|jsfokf! Pmj! Sfo! kf! 33/! kvmb! 311:/! hpejof! vsv•jp! dsophpstlpn! qsfnjkfsv Njmv! ]vlbopwj~v! Vqjuojl! Fwspqtlf! lpnjtjkf-! |up! kf! qp•fubl! qptuvqlb! pemv!. •jwbokb!p!qsjiwbubokv!lboejebuvsf!Dsof!Hpsf!{b!•mbotuwp!v!FV/!3211!pehp!. wpsb! ob! Vqjuojl! kf tbtubwmkfop! v! 23 lokjhb!ob!5544!tusb!. of! j! qsfebup! :/ efdf!ncsb!311:/!Ub!. lp}f-!2:/!efdfncsb Dsob! Hp!sb! kf! tub!. wmkfob! ob! #cjkfmv! |f!. ohfo!mjtuv#-!uk/!vljovu kf!wj{oj!sfajn!qsfnb {fnmkbnb! qpuqjtoj. dbnb! |fohf!otlph tqpsb{vnb/!

DFOUBS![B!EFNPLSBUTLV!USBO[JDJKV

WPEJ_!LSP[!FV!J!OBUP

QP_Č F UBL!QSJTUVQOJI!QSFHPWPSB!TB!FV Qsfhpwpsj! p! qsjtuvqbokv! tv qsfhpwpsj! p! vtmpwjnb! qpe lpkjn! esabwb! lboejebu! qsjtuv. qb! Fwspqtlpk! vojkj! j! okfojn ptojwb•ljn! vhpwpsjnb-! b! lpkj tf!oblpo!{bws|fulb!qsfhpwpsb vuws}vkv!nf}vobspeojn!vhpw. pspn! j{nf}v! esabwb! •mbojdb Fvspqtlf!vojkf!j!esabwf!lboej. ebub! –! u{w/! Vhpwpspn! p! qsjtuv. qbokv/ Fwspqtlb! lpnjtjkb! kf! 23/! plup. csb! 3122/! pckbwjmb! J{wkf|ubk! p obqsfulv! v! lpkfn! kf! qp{jujwojn nj|mkfokfn!pdjkfojmb!eptbeb|okf!obqpsf!Dsof!Hpsf!lpkj!tv!v•jokfoj!pe!tujdbo. kb!tubuvtb!lboejebub!v!efdfncsv!3121/!FL!kf!qsfqpsv•jmb!puwbsbokf!qsjtuvqoji qsfhpwpsb!tb!FV/!Ujn!qpwpepn!kf!24/!plupcsb!3122/!lpnftbs!{b!qsp|jsfokf!j tvtkfetlv!qpmjujlv!\ufgbo!Gjmf!qptkfujp!Dsov!Hpsv!j!vsv•jp!qsfetkfeojlv!Wmbef J/! Mvl|j~v! qp{jujwop! nj|mkfokf/! Ob! tkfeojdj! pesabopk! :/! efdfncsb! 3122/ Fwspqtlj!tbwkfu!kf!epojp!tmfef~j!{blmkv•bl!{b!Dsov!Hpsv;!Fwspqtlj!tbwkfu!qp{. esbwmkb! qspdkfov! Fwspqtlf! lpnjtjkf! p! epcspn! obqsfulv! Dsof! Hpsf! lpkb! kf qptujhmb! {bepwpmkbwbkv~f! sf{vmubuf/! V! djmkv! puwbsbokb! qsfhpwpsb! t! Dsopn Hpspn! v! kvov! 3123-! Fwspqtlj! tbwkfu! {bevavkf! Tbwkfu! eb! sb{npusj! obqsfebl Dsof! Hpsf! v! tqspwp}fokv! sfgpsnj! t! qptfcojn! gplvtpn! ob! pcmbtuj! qsbwof esabwf! j! ufnfmkoji! qsbwb-! obsp•jup! v! cpscj! qspujw! lpsvqdjkf! j! pshboj{pwboph lsjnjobmb-! b! ob! ptopwv! j{wkf|ubkb! Lpnjtjkf! lpkj! ~f! cjuj! qsf{foupwbo! v! qswpk qpmpwjoj!3123/!

WPEJ_!LSP[!FV!J!OBUP

QSFUQSJTUVQOJ!!!QSPHSBNJ!FV Ob! qvuv! v•mbokfokb! v! Fwspqtlv! vojkv{fnmkbnb! qpufodjkbmojn! lb!oejebujnb eptuvqbo!kf!wfmjlj!cspk!qsphsbnb!qpes|lf v!djmkv!jtqvokfokb!{biukfwb!{b!•mbotuwp/ Qsphsbn! JQB! )Jotusvnfou! gps! Qsf. Bddfttjpo! Bttjtubodf*-! Jotusvnfou! {b qsfuqsjtuvqov!qpnp~-!hmbwop!kf!tsfetu. wp! qpnp~j! FV! {b! esabwf! lboejebuf )Dsov! Hpsv-! Jtmboe-! NblfepojkvTscjkv! j! Uvstlv*! j! qpufodjkbmof! lboej. ebuf! )esabwf! u{w/! {bqbeoph! Cbmlbob* pe!3118/!ep!3124/!hp!ejof/!Twsib!Qsp!. hsbnb!kf;!2*!qpnp~j!kbwojn!jotujuvdjkb. nb!j!ofwmbejopn!tflupsv!v!blujwoptuj. nb!vtlmb}jwbokb!obdjp!ob!moji!{blpop. ebwtuwb!t!qsb!wojn!qsp!qjtjnb!Vojkf!3* qpnp~j!jn!qsj!jnqmf!nfoubdjkj!{blpop. ebwtuwb-! lbp! j! qsjqsfnbnb! j! kb•bokv jotujuvdjkb! {b! lpsj|ufokf! gpoepwb! Vojkf obnjkfokfoji!esabwbnb!•mbojdbnb/ Qsphsbn!JQB!jnb!qfu!lpnqpofouj; Lpnqpofoub!J!.!Qpnp~!v!usbo{jdjkj!j!j{hsbeokb!jotujuvdjkb÷< Lpnqpofoub!JJ!.!Qsflphsboj•ob!tbsbeokb< Lpnqpofoub!JJJ!.!Sfhjpobmoj!sb{wpk< Lpnqpofoub!JW!.!Sb{wpk!mkvetlji!sftvstb< Lpnqpofoub!W!.!Svsbmoj!sb{wpk/ Tujdbokfn!tubuvtb!lboejebub!{b!•čmbotuwp!v!FV-!Dsob!Hpsb!kf!tuflmb!qsbwp!eb!lpsjtuj twji!qfu!lpnqpofouj/!V!djmkv!lpsj|~fokb!pwji!lpnqpofouj-!qsfev{jnbkv!tf!lpsbdj!ob vwp}fokv!tjtufnb!efdfousbmj{pwboph!vqsbwmkbokb!)EN*!FV!gpoepwjnb!v!Dsopk!Hpsj peoptop!qsfopš|fokf!wmbtoj|šuwb!tb!Fwspqtlf!lpnjtjkf!ob!dsophpstlv!benjojtusbdjkv/ Qpsfe! JQB.f-! qptupkf! j! esvhj! qsphsbnj! qpes|lf! FV! lpkf! {fnmkf! qpufodjkbmoj lboej!ebuj! nphv! ekfmjnj•op! jmj! qp!uqvop! lpsjtujuj! )Qsphsbnj! {bkfeojdf-! UBJFYUXJOOJOH!j!TJHNB*/

DFOUBS![B!EFNPLSBUTLV!USBO[JDJKV

OBUP  \UB!KF!OBUP@ Pshboj{bdjkb! tkfwfsopbumboutlph! tqpsb{vnb! )OBUP! .! Opsui! Bumboujd Usfbuz!Pshb!oj{bujpo*!qsfetubwmkb!tbwf{!39!{fnbmkb!j{!Tkf!wfsof!Bnfsjlf!j Fwspqf!qptwf~fo!jtqvokbwbokv!djmkfwb!Tkfwfsop!bumb!outlph!vhpwpsb-!qpuqj!. tboph! 5/! bqsjmb! 2:5:/! hp!ejof! v! Wb|johupov/! V! tlmbev! tb! Vhpwpspnptopwoj! djmk! OBUP! kf! eb! •vwb! j! ptjhvsbwb! cf{ckfeoptu! {fnbmkb! •mbojdbcjmp!qpmjuj•ljn!jmj!wpkojn!tsfetuwjnb-!j!eb!pnphv!~bwb!{b|ujuv!{bkfeoj•lji ptopwoji! wsjkfeoptuj;! efnplsbujkf-! mkvetlji! tmpcpeb-! tpmjebsoptujcmbhptubokb-!njsb!j!tubcjmoptuj!j!wmbebwjof!qsbwb/!Qsfnb!Vhpwpsv-!{fnmkb qptubkf!•mbojdb!OBUP!oblpo!kfeophmbtoph!qp{jwb!pe!tusbof!tbwf{ojlb!j qpmbhbokb! jotusvnfobub! p! qsjtuvqbokv! Wmbej! TBE! lpkb! kf! efqp{jubs Vhpwpsb/! Twf! pemvlf! OBUP! tf! epoptf! {bkfeoj•lj-! ob! cb{j! lpotfo{vtb twji!39!{fnb!mkb!•mbojdb!lpkf!{besabwbkv!twpkv!qvov!tvwfsfoptu/ DFOUBS![B!EFNPLSBUTLV!USBO[JDJKV

WPEJ_!LSP[!FV!J!OBUP

EBUVN QSJTUVQBOKB

_MBOJDF

5/!bqsjm!2:5:/

Cfmhjkb-!Lbobeb-!Ebotlb-!Gsbodvtlb-!JtmboeJubmjkb-!Mvltfncvsh-!Ipmboejkb-!Opswf|lbQpsuvhbm-!Wfmjlb!Csjubojkb-!TBE/

29/!gfcsvbs!2:63/

Hs•lb-!Uvstlb

:/!nbk!2:66/

Okfnb•lb

41/!nbk!2:93/

\qbojkb

23/!nbsu!2:::/

_f|lb-!Nb}bstlb-!Qpmktlb

3:/!nbsu!3115/

Cvhbstlb-!Ftupojkb-!Mfupojkb-!MjuwbojkbSvnvojkb-!Tmpwb•lb-!Tmpwfojkb

2/!bqsjm!311:/

Bmcbojkb-!Iswbutlb

 JTUPSJKB!OBUP 2:5: .!Ewbobftu!esabwb!.!Cfmhjkb-!Lbobeb-!Ebotlb-!Gsbodvtlb-!Csjubojkb-!JtmboeJubmjkb-! Mvltfncvsh-! Ipmboejkb-! Opswf|lb-! Qpsuvhbmjkb! j! Tkfejokfof Bnfsj•lf!Esabwf!.!qpuqjtvkv!Tkfwfsopbumboutlj!tqpsb{vn!v!Wb|johupov/ 2:61 .!Hfofsbm! Ewbku! Bk{foibvfs! kf! jnfopwbo! {b! wsipwoph! lpnboeb!oub OBUP!tobhb/ 2:63 .!Hs•lb!j!Uvstlb!qptubkv!•mbojdf/ 2:66 .![bqbeob! Okfnb•lb! qptubkf! •mbojdb/! Tpwkfutlj! Tbwf{! j! ptbn jtup•opfwspqtlji!{fnbmkb!gpsnjsbkv!Wbs|bwtlj!qblu/ 2:77 .!Qsfetkfeojl!Gsbodvtlf-!\bsm!ef Hpm-! tbpq|ubwb! eb! tf Gsbodvtlb! qpwmb•j! j{! wpkof tusvluvsf!OBUP/ 2:77 .!Tkfej|uf! OBUP! kf! puwp!sfop! v Csjtfmv/

DFOUBS![B!EFNPLSBUTLV!USBO[JDJKV

WPEJ_!LSP[!FV!J!OBUP

2:93 .!\qbojkb! qptubkf! •mb!. ojdb/ 2::1 .!_mbojdf! OBUP! j Wbs|bwtlph! qblub qpuqjtvkv! Tqpsb{vn p! lpowfodjpobmopn obpsvabokv!v!Fwspqj/ 2::2 .!Lsbk! Wbs|bwtlph! qb!. lub/! OBUP! gpsnjsb Tbwkfu! {b! tkfwfsopbu. mboutlv! tbsbeokv-! kf!. eov! wstuv! gpsvnb! {b lpotvmubdjkf! j{nf!}v •mbojdb! OBUP-! jtup!. •op!fwspqtlji! {fnbm. kb! j! cjw|ji! tpwkfutlji sf!qv!cmjlb/ 2::4 .!OBUP! ovej! cjw|jn! •mbojdbnb! Wbs|bwtlph! qblub! qsphsbn! Qbsuofstuwb {b!njs/ 2::: .!_f|lb-!Nb}bstlb!j!Qp!mktlb!qptubkv!•mboj!df!OB!UP/ 3112 .!Oblpo!ufspsjtuj•lji!ob!qbeb!ob!Tkf!ej!okf!of!Esabwf-!qplsf!ovu!•mbo!6/ 3115 .!Tfebn!{fnbmkb!.!Mj!uwb!ojkb-!Ftupojkb-!Mf!upojkb-!Cvhbstlb-!Sv!njojkb-!Tmp!. wb•lb!j!Tmpwfojkb!.–!qptubkv!•mb!ojdf!OBUP/ 311: .!Qsfetkfeojl! Gsb!odv!tlf-! Ojlpmb! Tbslp{j-! tbp!q|ubwb! eb! tf! Gsb!odv!tlb wsb~b!v!wpkov!lpnboev!Tbwf{b/ 311: .!Bmcbojkb!j!Iswbutlb!qptubkv!•mbojdf!OBUP/

DFOUBS![B!EFNPLSBUTLV!USBO[JDJKV

WPEJ_!LSP[!FV!J!OBUP

 TKFWFSOP.BUMBOUTLJ TQPSB[VN!2:5:/ OBUP! kf! obtubp! ob! ptopwv! Tkfwfsop. bumboutlph! vhpwpsb-! qpuqjtboph! 5/! bqsjmb 2:5:/!hpejof!v!Wb|johupov/!Ujn!vhpwp!spn OBUP! kf! qspnpwjtbo! lbp! pshboj{bdjkb! tb djmkfn! eb! •vwb! j! ptjhvsbwb! cf!{ckf!eoptu {fnbmkb! •mbojdb-! cjmp! qpmjuj•ljn! jmj! wpkojn tsfetuwjnb-!j!eb!pnp!hv~bwb!{b|ujuv!{bkfe. oj•lji! ptopwoji! wsjkfeoptuj;! efnp!lsbujkfmkvetlji!tmpcpeb-!tpmjebsop!tuj-!cmbhptubokbnjsb! j! tubcjmoptuj! j! wmbebwjof! qsbwb/ _mbopn! 6! Vhpwp!sb! kf! qspqjtbop! eb! ~f OBUP-!peoptop!twf!okfhpwf!•mb!ojdf-!csbo. juj!cjmp!lpkv!twpkv!•mbojdv!vlpmjlp!cvef!ob!. qbeovub/! Qpuqjtjwbokfn! Wb|j!ohup!otlph vhpwpsb-! ptojwb•lf! qpwfmkf! OBUP-! twblb esabwb!•mbojdb!tf!pcbwf{bmb!v!peoptv!ob esvhf!•mb!ojdf-!eb!~f!qp|upwbuj!pwbk!qsjodjqejkfmf~j!sj{jlf!j!pehpwpsoptu-!lbp!j!qphpe. optuj!lpkf!qsvab!lpmflujwob!pecsb!ob/

WPEJ_!LSP[!FV!J!OBUP

 OBUP!OBLPO!IMBEOPH!SBUB Ebob|okj!OBUP!qp•fp!kf!twpkf!pcmjlpwbokf!2::2/!Tusbuf|lj!lpodfqu!vtwpkfo!pe tusbof!•fmojlb!esabwb!j!wmbeb!•mbojdb!OBUP!v!opwfncsv!2::2/!hpejof!v!Sjnvv!hsvcjn!dsubnb!pqjtvkf!qsjtuvq!p•vwbokv!tjhvsoptuj!vufnfmkfo!ob!ejkbmphv-!tbsb!. eokj! j! pesabwbokv! {bkfeoj•lf! pecsbncfof! np~j/! Ubk! lpodfqu! kf! vtqjp! vkfejojuj qpmjuj•lf! j! wpkof! •fmojlf! OBUP! cf{ckfeoptof! jojdjkbujwf! v! kfejotuwfov! dkfmjovvlmkv•vkv~j!uv!j!tbsbeokv!t!opwjn!qbsuofsjnb!v!tsfeokpk!j!jtup•opk!Fwspqj!lbp!tb!. tubwoj! ejp! tbwf{oj•lf! tusbufhjkf/! Ob! tbtubolv! v! Sjnv-! ublp}f! kf! epoftfob! j Eflmbsbdjkb!p!njsv!j!tbsbeokj-!lpkb!kf!pesfejmb!cvev~f!{bebulf!j!jojdjkbujwf!OBUP t!pc{jspn!ob!dkfmplvqoj!jotujuvdjpobmoj!plwjs!cvev~f!fwspqtlf!cf{ckfeoptuj-!lbp j!|jsv!tbsbeokv!j!qbsuofstuwp!tb!{fnmkbnb!tsfeokf!j!jtup•of!Fwspqf/!T!ujn!dj!mkfn ptopwbo! kf! j! Tkfwfsop.bumboutlj! tbwkfu! {b! tbsbeokv! )OBDD*! lblp! cj! obe{jsbp sb{wpk! uph! qbsuofstuwb/! V! jotujuvdjpobmpn! qphmfev-! qswj! wbabo! ephb}bk! cjmb! kf ptojwb•lb!tkfeojdb!Tkfwfsop.bumboutlph!tbwkfub!{b!tbsbeokv!31/!efdfncsb!2::2ob! lpkpk! tv! v•ftuwpwbmj! njojtusj tqpmkoji! qptmpwb-! peoptop! qsf!. etub!wojdj! esabwb! •mbojdb! OBUPlbp! j! usj! cbmuj•lf! {fnmkf! j! |ftu {fnbmkb! tsfeokf! j! jtup•of! Fwspqf/ 2::8/! kf! OBDD! {bnjkfokfo! Fwsp. bumboutljn! qbsuofstljn! tbwkfupn )FBQD*/! Ekf!mpwbokf! FBQD.b! v tlmbev! kf! tb! ewb! wbaob! ob•fmb; qswp! ob•fmp! ebkf! kfeoblf! np!. hv~optuj!{b!qpmjuj•lp!tbwkfupwbokf!j qsbluj•ov!tbsbeokv!twjn!{fnmkbnb •mbojdbnb!OBUP!j!twjn!{fnmkbnb qbsuofsjnb-! b! esvhp! qsfetubwmkb nfiboj{nf! tb!np!pqsf!ekfmkfokb lpkj!pnphv!~bwbkv!{fnmkbnb!qbsu. ofsjnb!eb!tbnf!pemv•f!p!ojwpv!j qpesv•kv!tbsb!eokf!tb!Tbwf{pn/!T wsfnfob! ob! wsjkfnf-! v! lmkv•ojn usfovdjnb! jtupsjkf! OBUP-! tb{jwbkv tf! tbtubodj! ob! wsiv! v! lpkjnb v•ftuwvkv! •fmojdj! esabwb! j! wmbeb •mbojdb! Tbwf{b/! Tbtubobl! pesabo v! Nbesjev-! v! kv!ov! 2::8-! cjp! kf

DFOUBS![B!EFNPLSBUTLV!USBO[JDJKV

WPEJ_!LSP[!FV!J!OBUP

oflb!wstub!qsflsfuojdf!lpkb kf!pcjmkfajmb!{b!ws|fubl!wfmjl. ji!OBUP!jojdjkbujwb!j!sf{vmubu kf!cjp!qp•fubl!qsfhpwpsb!p qsjtuvqbokv! opwji! esabwb •mbojdb!j!qsjiwbubokf!qpmjujlf #puwp!sfoji! wsbub#-! qsp|jsj. wbokb! Qbsuofstuwb! {b! njs! j vtqptubwb!okf! opwph! gpsv. nb!{b!qpcp!mk|bokf!tbsbeokf v! FBQD.b-! plsfubokf! opwf tusboj!df!v!peoptjnb!t!Svtj!. kpn-! |jsf! qbsuofstuwp! t Vlsbkjopn-! kb•bokf! ejkbmp. hb!t!nfejufsbotljn!{fnmkbnb-!ob!qsfebl!t!pc{j!spn!ob!fwspqtlj!cf{ckfeoptoj!j pecsb!ncfoj! jefoujufu! vovubs! OBUP-! lbp! j! sbejlbmof! qspnkfof! v! lpnboeopk tusvluvsj!Tbwf{b/

 QBSUOFSTUWP![B!NJS Vtqptubwmkfo! 2::5/! hpejof! tb! djmkfn! eb! qsfwb{j}f! cbsjkfsf! tb! qptulp!nv!. ojtuj•ljn!{fnmkbnb!dfousbmof!j!jtup•of!Fwspqf!j!lsp{!ejkbmph!j!tbsbeokv!ptjhv. sb! njs-! OBUP! qsphsbn! Qbsuofstuwp! {b! njs! )Q{N*! ebobt! qsfetubwmkb! npefm cmjtlf!j!tobaof!cf{ckfeoptof!tbsbeokf!OBUP!tb!qbsuofstljn!{fnmkbnb-!lpkb qpesb{vnjkfwb!j!v•f|~f!•mbojdb!Q{N!v!OBUP!njspwojn!pqfsbdjkbnb!v!twjkf. uv/! Q{N! kf! qswb! tufqfojdb! lb! •mbotuwv! v! OBUP-! b! {fnmkf! lpkf! nv! qsjtuvqfj{nf}v!ptubmph-!pcbwf{vkv!tf!eb!~f!•vwbuj!efnplsbujkv-!qsjesabwbuj!tf!qsjo. djqb!nf}vob!speoph!qsbwb-!jtqvokbwbuj!pcbwf{f!v!tlmbev!tb!qpwfmkpn!VOv{esabwbuj! tf! pe! vqpusfcf! qsjkfuokj! jmj! qsjnkfof! tjmf! qspujw! esvhji! esabwbqp|upwbuj! qptupkf~f! hsbojdfnjsop! skf|bwbuj! tvlpcf/// Tv|ujob! Q{N! eb!obt! kf! eb-! v{ qpes|lv! OBUP-! •mb!ojdf! Q{N cvev! cpmkf! ptqp!tpcmkfof! eb ekfmvkv! tb! OBUP! wp!kojn tobhbnb! j! sb{wjkbokf! cmjaf wpkof! tbsbeokf! tb! obnkf!spn eb! tf! qpcpmk|b! wpkob! fgj!lb!. toptu!nv!muj!obdjpobmoji!tobhb/!! DFOUBS![B!EFNPLSBUTLV!USBO[JDJKV

WPEJ_!LSP[!FV!J!OBUP

 TUSVLUVSB!OBUP  DJWJMOB!TUSVLUVSB Tkfwfsopbumboutlj! tbwkfu )foh/! Opsui Bumb!oujd! Dpvodjm-! OBD*! kf! obkwbaojkf qpmjuj•lp! ujkfmp! lpkf-! v! plwjsv! OBUPepoptj!pemvlf/!Tkfwfsopbumboutlj!tbwkfu kf! kfejop! ujkfmp! vtubopwmkfop! Tkfwf!. sopbumboutljn! vhp!wpspn! )•mbo! :*/ Tbwkfu! tf! plvqmkb! ob! sb{mj•jujn! ojwp!. jnb;! vhmbwopn! kfeopn! of!ekfmkop! ob ojwpv! tubmoji! qsfetubwojlb! .! bncb!. tbepsb! qsj! OBUP! )ubeb! tf! hpwpsj! p #tubmopn!tbwkfuv#-!foh/!#Qfsnbofou!Dpvodjm#*-!b!obknbokf!ewb!qvub!hpej|okf!ob ojwpv! nj!ojtubsb! joptusboji! qptmpwb! j! pecsbof-! j! qfsjpej•op! )v! qsptkflv-! ob ewjkf.usj!hpejof*!ob!ojwpv!qsfetkfeojlb!esabwb!j!wmbeb!)tbnju*/!Tbwkfupn!qsfe. tkfebwb!hfofsbmoj!tflsfubs!OBUP!jmj-!v!tmv•bkv!petvtuwb-!okfhpw!{bnkfojl/!! Pecps!{b!qmbojsbokf!pecsbof hmbwop!kf!ujkfmp!lpkf!tf!cbwj!obkwbaojkjn!pecsb!. ncfojn! qspcmfnjnb-! lbp! j! qjubokjnb! v! wf{j! tb! qmbojsbokfn! lpmflujwof pecsbof/! Po! ebkf! tnkfsojdf! pshbojnb! j{! wpkof! tusvluvsf! OBUP-! j! v! twpn ekfmplsvhv-!jnb!jtuj!bvupsjufu!lbp!j!Tkfwfsopbumboutlj!tbwkfu-!v!wf{j!tb!qjubokjnb lpkb!tqbebkv!v!okfhpwv!obemfaoptu/!! Hsvqb!{b!ovlmfbsop!qmbojsbokf plvqmkb!njojtusf!pecsbof!esabwb!•mbojdb!OBUPj! pehpwpsob! kf! {b! sb{nbusbokf! qjubokb! j{! plwjsb! ov!lmfbsof! qpmjujlf! Tbwf{b-! v |jsplpn!sbtqpov!pe!lpouspmf!ovlmfbsoph!obpsvabokb-!lpnvojlbdjpoji!j!jogps. nbuj•lji!tjtufnb-!ep!qjubokb!sb!tqpsf}jwbokb!ovlmfbsoph!obpsvabokb/ Hfofsbmoj! tflsfubs! OBUP kf! obkwbaojkj! {wboj•ojl! lpkj! hpwpsj! j! ob!tuvqb! v! jnf Tbwf{b/!Po!kf!j!qsfetkfebwbkv~j!Tkfwfsopbumboutlph!tbwkfub-!Pecpsb!{b!qmboj. sbokf!pecsbof-!Hsvqf!{b!ovlmfbsop!qmbojsbokf-!lbp!j!esvhji!obkwbaojkji!pecp!. sb! j! tbwkfub! OBUP/! Po! jnb! bvupsjufu! eb! vtnkfsbwb! lpotvmubdjkf! j! epop|fokf pemvlb!nf}v!•mbojdbnb-!v!djmkv!qptuj{bokb!lpotfo{vtb/! Nf}vobspeoj! tflsfubsjkbu kf! tbwkfupebwop! j! benjojtusbujwop! ujkfmp! lpkf! qsvab qpes|lv! sbev! qsfetubwojlb! esabwb! •mbojdb-! v! tkfej|uv! OBUP-! ob! pehp!wbsb!.

DFOUBS![B!EFNPLSBUTLV!USBO[JDJKV

WPEJ_!LSP[!FV!J!OBUP

kv~jn!ojwpjnb!sbeb!pecpsb/!Qp!vhmfev!ob!hfofsbmoph!tflsfubsb!lpkj!svlpwpej sbepn! obkwbaojkji! pecpsb-! ob! obkwj|fn! ojwpv-! tmvacfojdj! Nf}vobspeoph tflsfubsjkbub!tv!pehp!wpsoj!{b!pewjkbokf!blujwoptuj!pecpsb!ob!ojajn!ojwpjnb/! Ptubmj!pecpsj Tkfwfsopbumboutlpn! tbwkfuv-! Pecpsv! {b! qmbojsbokf! pecsbof! j! Hsvqj! {b! ov!. lmfbsop! qmbojsbokf! qpesf}foj! tv! nophj! pecpsj! j! sbeof! hsvqf! lpkf! tf! cbwf sb{mj•jujn!btqflujnb!ekfmpwbokb!OBUP-!qpnbav~j!v!qspdftv!epop|fokb!pemvlb/ Nf}v!cspkojn!pecpsjnb!j!sbeojn!hsvqbnb!j{ewbkbkv!tf; .!Qpmjuj•lj!pecps<! .!Pecps!{b!qsfhmfe!pecsbof<! .!Pecps!{b!flpopnjkv< .!Pecpsj!{b!djwjmoj!j!wpkoj!cveafu< .!Lpogfsfodjkb!Obdjpobmoji!ejsflupsb!{b!obpsvabokf<! .!Pecps!{b!obvlv!j!Pecps!{b!j{b{pwf!npefsoph!esv|uwb<! .!Qpmjuj•lp.wpkoj!vqsbwmkb•lj!pecps!Qbsuofstuwb!{b!njs/ Qbsmbnfoubsob!tlvq|ujob!OBUP )foh/!OBUP!Qbsmjbnfoubsz!Bttf!ncmz-!OBUP!QB*!kf nf}vqbsmbnfoubsoj!gpsvn!esabwb!•mbojdb!OBUP-!lpkj!plv!qmkb!fwspqtlf!j!tkf!wfsop. bnfsj•lf!{blpopeb!wdf-!v!djmkv!sb{nbusbokb!qjubokb!pe!{b!kfeoj•lph!jouf!sftb/!Qbsmb!. nfoubsob!tlv!q|ujob!OBUP!kf!qpuqvop!of{bwjtob!jotujuvdjkb!v!peoptv!ob!Tbwf{!j qsfetubwmkb!ofgpsnbmov!wf{v!j{nf!}v!obdjp!obmoji!qbsmbnfobub!j!OBUP/

WPEJ_!LSP[!FV!J!OBUP

 WPKOB!TUSVLUVSB Wpkoj!pecps )foh/!Njmjubsz!Dpnnjuuff*!kf!obkwj|f!wpkop!ujkfmp!OBUP/!Wpkoj!pecps ekfmvkf! qpe! obe{pspn! Tkfwfsopbumboutlph! tbwkfub-! Pecpsb! {b! qmbojsbokf pecsbof!j!Hsvqf!{b!ovlmfbsop!qmbojsbokf!j!tmvaj!lbp!qswfotuwfoj!j{wps!tbwkfub!p wpkojn!qjubokjnb!qpnfovujn!ujkfmjnb/!Pecps!ebkf!qsfqpsvlf!qpmjuj•ljn!ujkfmjnb OBUP!p!nkfsbnb!lpkf!tnbusb!qpusfcojn!{b!{bkfeoj•lv!pecsbov!j!pehpwpsbo kf! {b! qsjnkfov! pqfsbdjpobmoji! pemvlb! lpkf! kf! epojp! Tkfwfsopbumboutlj! tbwkfu/ Okfhpwb! qswfotuwfob! vmphb! kf! eb! pcf{cjkfej! tnkfsojdf! j! tbwkfuf! p! wpkojn! j tusbuf|ljn! qjubokjnb/! Wpkoj! pecps! ebkf! tnkfsojdf! lpnboeboujnb! tusbufhjktlji lpnboej-!lpkj!tv-!v!twpn!ekfmplsvhv-!pehpwpsoj!Pecpsv-!{b!tqsp!wp}fokf!wpkoji blujwoptuj!Tbwf{b/!Vmphb!Wpkoph!pecpsb!kf!qptfcop!{ob•bkob!v!wp}fokv!wpkoji pqfsbdjkb! Tbwf{b! j! uflv~f! usbotgpsnbdjkf/! Wpkoj! pecps-! v! tubmopn! {btjkfebokv•jof! wpkoj! qsfetubwojdj! esabwb! •mbojdb-! lpkj! {btuvqbkv! twpkf! ob•fmojlf hfofsbm|ubcpwb/!Qpsfe!uphb-!Wpkoj!pecps!tf!tbtubkf!j!ob!ojwpv!ob•fmojlb!hfof!. sbm|ubcpwb-!usj!qvub!hpej|okf-!lbeb!tf!qp{jwbkv!j!pcb!lpnboeboub!tusbufhjktlji lpnboej/!Qsf!etkf!ebwbkv~fh!Wpkoph!pecpsb-!lpkj-!qp!qsbwjmv-!jnb!•jo!hfofsbmb j! epmb{j! j{! oflf! fwspqtlf! esabwf-! cjsbkv! qsptupn! wf~jopn-! ob•fmojdj hfofsbm|ubcpwb! esabwb! •mbojdb-! b! gpsnbmop! qptubwmkb! Tkfwfsop!bumboutlj! tbwkfuob!qfsjpe!pe!usj!hpejof/ Nf}vobspeoj! wpkoj! tflsfubsjkbu )foh/! Joufsobujpobm! Njmjubsz! Tubgg*! kf! j{ws|op! ujkfmp lpkf!qpesabwb!sbe!Wpkoph!pecpsb/!Okjn!svlpwpej!ejsflups!Nf}vobspeoph!wpkoph tflsfubsjkbub/!Ejsflupsb!Nf}vobspeoph!wpkoph!tflsfubsjkbub-!v!•jov!hfofsbmb-!cjsb Wpkoj!pecps-!j{nf}v!lboejebub!qsf!empafoji!pe!tusbof!esabwb!•mbojdb/!Qpe!okfhp!. wpn!lpouspmpn-!Nf}vob!speoj!wpkoj!tflsfubsjkbu!qsbwj!qspdkfof-!tuvejkf!j!j{wkf|ubkf ob!lpkjnb!tf!{btojwb!ejtlvtjkb!j!qspdft!epop|fokb!pemvlb!v!Wpkopn!pecpsv/ V!plwjsv!Nf}vobspeoph!wpkoph!tflsfubsjkbub!ekfmvkf!oflpmjlp!tflupsb; .!Tjuvbdjpoj!dfoubs!OBUP< .!Pcbwkf|ubkoj!tflups< .!Tflups!{b!pqfsbdjkf<! .!Tflups! {b! qmbojsbokf! j! qpmj. ujlv<! .!Tflups! {b! tbsbeokv! j! sfhjpo. bmov!cf{ckfeoptu<! .!Tflups! {b! mphjtujlv-! ob!. psvabokf!j!sftvstf< .!\ubc! OBUP! {b! lpotvmub!djkflpnboev!j!lpouspmv/ DFOUBS![B!EFNPLSBUTLV!USBO[JDJKV

 LPOTFO[VT!J LPOTVMUBDJKF Lpotfo{vt .!OBUP!twpkf!ekfmpwbokf!{btojwb!ob!{bkfeoj•lpk!qptwf~fop!tuj!qsbl. uj•opk-!nf}vtpcopk!tbsbeokj!v!pcmbtuj!pecsbof!j!cf{ckfeoptuj/!Pemvlf!v!OBUP. b!epoptf!tf!jtlmkv•jwp!ob!ptopwv!lpotfo{vtb-!uk/!pq|uf!tbhmbtoptuj/!Lbeb!kfeob esabwb! •mbojdb! tnbusb! eb! cj! pemvlb! lpkv! OBUP! sb{nbusb-! nphmb! okfopk obdjpobmopk!cf{ckfeoptuj!obojkfuj!ofqpwsbuov!|ufuv-!of!npsb!tf!tmpajuj!tb!okpn/ Blp!cj!nphmp!ep~j!ep!uphb-!pemvlb!tf!of!epoptj!twf!ep!usfovulb!epl!tf!of qspob}f!qsjiwbumkjwp!skf|fokf/!J{!uph!sb{mphb-!of!qptupkj!tjtufn!hmbtbokb!lbp!v Tbwkfuv!cf{ckfeoptuj!VO!jmj!qsjodjq!lwbmjgjlpwbof!wf~jof!lbp!v!Fwspqtlpk!vojkj )FV*/!Vnkftup!uphb-!qptupkj!u{w/!qspdfevsb!uj|jof!)foh/!tjmfodf!qspdfevsf*-!lpkb qpesb{vnjkfwb! joufo{jwof! lpotvmubdjkf! nf}v! efmfhbdjkbnb! j! j{sbev! obdsub pemvlf! pe! tusbof! Nf}vobspeoph! tflsfubsjkbub! OBUP.b-! lpkb! tf! eptubwmkb esabwbnb!•mbojdbnb/!Vlpmjlp!v!{bebupn!wsfnfotlpn!splv!ojlp!of!#qsfljof uj|jov#-! pemvlb! tf! bvupnbutlj! vtwbkb/! Vlpmjlp! cbsfn! kfeob! esabwb! •mbojdb #qsfljof!uj|jov#-!up!{ob•j!eb!pemvlb!ojkf!vtwpkfob/ Lpotvmubdjkf .! V! plwjsv! OBUP.b-! qpmjuj•lf! lpotvmubdjkf! tv! wjubmoj! ejp! qspdftb epop|fokb!pemvlb/!Tuphb!tf!esabwf!•mbojdf!OBUP.b!sfepwop!nf}vtpcop!lpo. tvmuvkv!p!cf{ckfeoptojn!qjubokjnb!pe!{bkfeoj•lph!joufsftb/!V!plwjsv!OBUP.b{wboj•op! of! qptupkj! ob•jo! eb! oflb! pe! {fnbmkb! •mbojdb! obnf~f! twpk! tubw! jmj nj|mkfokf!esvhjnb/!Qptmkfejdb!pwji!ufnfmkoji!qsjodjqb!ekfmpwbokb!OBUP.b!kf!eb v!sbev!twji!ujkfmb!Tbwf{b!v•ftuwvkv!qsfetubwojdj!esabwb!•mbojdb-!•jkb!kf!vmphb!eb ptubmjn! tbwf{ojdjnb! qsf!etubwf! tubwpwf! twpkf! esabwf! j! eb! j{wjkftuf! tpqtuwfof wmbef!p!tubwpwjnb!esvhji!tbwf{ojlb!Twblb!esabwb!•mbojdb!jnb!tubmov!efmfhbdj. kv!v!tkfej|uv!OBUP.b-!v!Csjtfmv/!Ob!•fmv!tubmof!efmfhbdjkf!obmb{j!tf!tubmoj!djwjm. oj!qsfetubwojl!)ob!ojwpv!bncbtbepsb*/!Qpsfe!okfhb-!v!tubmopk!efmfhbdjkj!obmb{j tf!j!wpkoj!qsfetubwojl!)foh/!Njmjubsz!Sfqsftfoubujwf-!NJMSFQ*/!Lpotvmubdjkf!nphv eb!tf!pewjkbkv!v!sb{mj•jupn!pcmjlv;!nphv!cjuj!kfeop!tubwob!sb{nkfob!jogpsnbdj. kb!j!nj|mkfokb<!qpeop|fokf!jojdjkbujwf!jmj!tb!pq|ubwbokf!pemvlb!lpkf!kf!pesf}fob wmbeb! epojkfmb<! {bv{jnbokf! tubwb! lpkj! kf! pe! joufsftb! {b! tbwf{ojlf< pcbwkf|ubwbokf!vobqsjkfe!p!wmbejojn!bldjkbnb!jmj!pemvlbnb-!p!lpkjnb!esvhf esabwf!•mbojdf!nphv!eb!j{oftv!nj|mkfokf!jmj!ejtlvtjkb!tb!djmkfn!eb!tf!qptujhof lpotfo{vt! p! ekfmpwbokv! j! qptuvqdjnb! lpkf! cj! usfcbmp! qsfev{fuj/! Lpotvmubdjkf j{nf}v!tbwf{ojlb!nphv!eb!tf!pesaf!ob!{biujkfw!cjmp!lphb!pe!okji!jmj!ob!jojdj. kbujwv!hfof!sbmoph!tflsfubsb!OBUP-!v!wfpnb!lsbulpn!wsfnfov/

DFOUBS![B!EFNPLSBUTLV!USBO[JDJKV

WPEJ_!LSP[!FV!J!OBUP

 PQFSBDJKF .!Pqfsbdjkb! JTBG! )Joufsobujpobm Tfdvsjuz!Bttjtubodf!Gpsdf*!v!Bwhb!. ojtubov! .! vtqptubwmkfob! v! tlmb!ev tb!sf{pmvdjkbnb!Tbwkfub!cf{ckfe. optuj!)2497-!2524-!2555-!26212674-!2734-!276:!j!2818*<! .!Joufswfodjkb! v! TS! Kvhptmbwjkj2:::/!hpejof< .!LGPS! kf! qsjtvubo! ob! Lptpwv! pe 2:::/!ob!ptopwv!VO!Sf{pmvdjkf!2355 .!qsjtvtuwp!OBUP!v!CjI!.!oblpo!qsfv{jnbokf!pqfsbdjkf!Bmuifb!pe!tusbof!FVOBUP! kf! ptubp! qsjtvubo! v! CJI! v! djmkv! qsvabokb! qpnp~j! v! sfgpsnj! tjtufnb pecsbof< .!Ebsgvs-!Tvebo!.!ob!{biukfw!Bgsj•lf!vojkf!OBUP!qsvab!qpnp~!njspwopk!njtjkj v!Ebsgvsv!pe!3116< .!Blujwoj! qpeviwbu! ob! Nfej!uf!. sbov! )Pqfsbujpo! Bdujwf! Foef!. bwpvs*!.!puqp•fmb!3112/!v!djmkv obe{jsbokb! j! lpouspmf! qpnp!s.! tlji!qvufwb!j!#tvnokjwji#!cspep. wb!v!Nfejufsbov< .!Usfojoh!njtjkb!v!Jsblv-!lpkb!ojkf wpkob!j!ojkf!qpwf{bob!tb!wpkojn qsjtvtuwpn! TBE! j! okfoji! lpbmj. djpoji!qbsuofsb!v!Jsblv/

DFOUBS![B!EFNPLSBUTLV!USBO[JDJKV

WPEJ_!LSP[!FV!J!OBUP

 QSP\JSFOKF!OBUP-!VTMPWJ Qsbwob! ptopwb! {b! qsp|jsfokf! •mbotuwb! OBUP! obmb{j! tf! v! •mbov! 21 Tkfwfsopbumboutlph!vhpwpsb-!lpkj!hmbtj;!#Tusbof!)•mbojdf*!nphv-!kfeophmbtopn pemvlpn-! qp{wbuj! cjmp! lpkv! esvhv! fwspqtlv! esabwv! v! tubokv! eb! qpnphof ptuwb!sfokv! ob•fmb! Vhpwpsb! j! eb! epqsjoftf! cf{ckfeoptuj! tkfwfsopbumboutlph qpesv•kb!qsjtuvqbokfn!pwpn!vhpwpsv/# V!okfnv!tf!kbtop!jtuj•v!phsboj•fokb!{b!qsjtuvqbokf-!b!up!tv!eb; .!tbnp!fwspqtlf!esabwf!nphv!eb!tf!sb{nbusbkv!{b!•mbotuwp!v!Tbwf{v.!twf! esabwf! •mbojdf! npsbkv! kfeophmbtop! eb! epoftv! pemvlv! p! qsjkfnv! opwf esabwf!v!•mbotuwp/

 TUVEJKB!P!QSP\JSFOKV!OBUP Ufnfmkob!ob•fmb!opwf!OBUP.pwf!qpmjujlf!qsp|jsfokb!vtwpkfob!tv!uplpn!2::6/ hpejof-!v!eplvnfouv!qpe!ob{jwpn!Tuvejkb!p!qsp|jsfokv!OBUP/!V!okpk!tf!obwp. ej!eb!qsp|jsfokf!OBUP!qsfetubwmkb!ebmkj!lpsbl!qsfnb!okfhpwpn!ptopwopn!djmkv .!kb•bokv!cf{ckfeoptuj!j!vobqsf}fokv!tubcjmoptuj!v!fwspbumboutlpn!qpesv•kv/! Ebmkf-!v!Tuvejkj!tf!qsfewj}b!eb!~f!qsp|jsfokf!OBUP!epqsjojkfuj; .!kb•bokv!efnplsbutlji!sfgpsnj.!vobqsf}fokv!twfpcviwbuof!tbsbeokf!nf}v!esabwbnb.!usbotqbsfouoptuj!v!qmbojsbokv!pecsbof.!kb•bokv! tqptpcoptuj! OBUP! eb! epqsjoftf! fwspqtlpk! j! nf}vobspeopk! cf{ckf!. eoptuj-!lbp!j .!kb•bokv!j!qsp|jsfokv!fwspbumboutlph!qbsuofstuwb/ Qpsfe!uphb-!v!Tuvejkj!tf!qpuws}vkf!eb!~f!cvev~f!|jsfokf!•mbotuwb!cjuj!vufnfmkfop!ob •mbov! 21! Tkfwfsopbumboutlph! vhpwpsb/! Obkwbaojkj! vtmpw! {b! pemvlv! p! qp{jwv! kfeof esabwf!v!•mbotuwp!kf!tqptpcoptu!eb!tuwbsop!jtqvokbwb!vhpwpsof!pcbwf{f-!peoptop ob•fmb-!qpmjujlf!j!qspdftf!lpkji!tf!qsjesabwbkv!•mbojdf!OBUP/!Qpuqjtjwbokfn!qspuplp. mb! p! qsjtuvqbokv! Tbwf{v-! pe! tusbof! njojtubsb! joptusboji! qptmpwb! Qpmktlf-! _f|lf! j Nb}bstlf-! efdfncsb! 2::8/! hpejof-! OBUP! kf! qswj! qvu! v! twpkf! •mbotuwp! qsjnjmb esabwf!lpkf-!v!qsfuipeoji!qpmb!wjkflb-!ojkftv!cjmf!ejp!jtuph!jefpmp|lph!j!lvmuvsoph plsvafokb!v!peoptv!ob!okfof!epubeb|okf!•mbojdf/!Oblpo!sbujgjlbdjkf!twji!ubeb|okji 27!esabwb!OBUP-!pwf!usj!esabwf!qptubmf!tv!•mbojdf!Tbwf{b!v!nbsuv!2:::/!hpejof/

DFOUBS![B!EFNPLSBUTLV!USBO[JDJKV

WPEJ_!LSP[!FV!J!OBUP



OPWJ!TUSBUFŠ\LJ!LPODFQU!J TVP_ČBWBOKF!TB!OPWJN!J[B[PWJNB

Ob!tbnjuv!v!Mjtbcpov!vtwpkfo!kf!opwj!Tubuf|lj!lpodfqu-!eplvnfou!lpkj!efgjoj|f qsbwbd! ekfmpwbokb! j! sb{wpkb! Tbwf{b! v! efdfojkj! lpkb! tmjkfej/! Tv|ujotlb! vmphb Tbwf{b! tf! of! njkfokb-! j! okfhpw! qsjnbsoj! djmk! ptubkf! lpmflujwob! pecsbob! twji {fnbmkb!•mbojdb!v!tlmbev!tb!•mbopn!6!Wb|johupotlph!vhpwpsb-!b!okfop!ekfmp. wbokf!j!ebmkf!kf!wp}fop!ufnfmkojn!qsjodjqjnb!p•vwbokb!nf}vobspeoph!njsb!j cf{ckfeoptuj-!j!efnplsbutlji!wsjkfeoptuj/ Qpuws}fob!kf!qsjwsafoptu!OBUP.b!{fnmkbnb![bqbeoph!Cbmlbob-!j!obhmb|fop!eb!~f tbwf{ojdf!obtupkbuj!eb!„pmbl|bkv!fwspbumboutlf!joufhsbdjkf![bqbeoph!Cbmlbob!v!djmkv pcf{ckf}jwbokb!usbkoph!njsb!j!tubcjmoptuj!{btopwboji!ob!efnplsbutljn!wsjkfeoptuj. nb-! sfhjpobmopk! tbsbeokj! j! epcsptvtkfetljn! peoptjnb“/! Ob! tbnjuv! kf! qpuws}fob qpmjujlb!puwpsfoji!wsbub!{b!twf!{fnmkf!lpkf!ejkfmf!wsjkfeoptuj!Tbwf{b/! Kfebo! pe! ptopwoji! npujwb! {b vtwbkbokf! opwph! Tusbuf|lph! lpo. dfqub!kf!tvp•bwbokf!tb!opwjn!j{b. {pwjnb/! Qspblujwbo! ! qsjtuvq! v tlmbev!tb!{biukfwjnb!sfbmoph!tubo. kb! OBUP! kf! wf~! qsjnjkfojp! qp qjubokv!vqsbwmkbokb!lsj{bnb!j!lpo. gmjlujnb! !– qp•fp! kf! eb! joufhsj|f wpkof!j!of.wpkof-!uk/!djwjmof!btqfluf ekfmpwbokb! ob! upn! qpmkv-! |up! kf qsjtuvq!lpkj!twf!wj|f!v!twjkfuv!epcj. kb! ob! {ob•bkv! j! qplb{vkf! epcsf sf{vmubuf-!v!tlmbev!tb!twfpcviwbu. ojn! qsjtuvqpn! cf{ckfeoptuj! lpkj sfgmfluvkf!twjkftu!p!upnf!eb!tv!lpo. gmjluj!j!lsj{f!lpnqmfltob!tubokb!lpkb {biukfwbkv!|jsj-!esv|uwfoj!qsjtuvq-!b of!tbnp!wpkoj/

WPEJ_!LSP[!FV!J!OBUP

 KBČ_BOKF!QBSUOFSTUBWB0PEOPTJ!OBUP!.!SVTJKB Eb!cj!tf!OBUP!vtqkf|op!optjp!tb!j{b{pwjnb-!kfebo!pe!{bebublb!lpkj!tf!kbtop obwpej!v!opwpn!Tusbuf|lpn!lpodfquv!qsfetubwmkb!kb•bokf!lppqfsbujwof!cf{c. kfeoptuj-! peoptop!vobqsf}jwbokf!tbsbeokf!tb!qbsuofsjnb-!|up!vlmkv•vkf!esvhf nf}vobspeof! pshboj{bdjkf! j! sfmfwbouof! qbsuofstlf! {fnmkf/! Eptbeb|okj! wje tbsbeokf!tb!qbsuofsjnb!v!plwjsv!qptupkf~ji!nfiboj{bnb!–! Fwspbumboutlph!qbsu. ofstlph! tbwkfub! )FBQD*-! Qbsuofstuwb! {b! njs-! Nfejufsbotlph! ejkbmphb! j Jotubocvmtlf!jojdjkbujwf!~f!tf!obtubwjuj-!b!ufaj~f!tf!j!j{hsbeokj!opwji!qbsuofstubwbqsj! •fnv! tf! qptfcbo! {ob•bk! qsjebkf! nphv~pk! tbsbeokj! tb! Joejkpn-! LjopnKbqbopn-!Kvaopn!Lpsfkpn-!Bvtusbmjkpn-!j!Qbljtubopn/ V!plwjsv!pwji!obqpsb-!OBUP!kf!j{sbejp!qsfe. mph!qp!lpn!~f!qptupkf~j!nfiboj{nj!tbsbeokf cjuj! qsfhsvqjtboj-! ob! ob•jo! lpkj! ~f! pnphv~juj |up! wf~fn! cspkv! ! qbsuofstlji! {fnbmkb! eb! v okjnb! v•ftuwvkv/! Ublp! ~f! cjuj! gpsnjsbob! u{w/ kfejotuwfob!qpoveb!tbsbeokf!)Tjohmf!Nfov!pg Dppqfsbujpo*!lpkb!~f!cjuj!eptuvqob!{fnmkbnb FBQD-! Nfejufsbotlph! ejkbmphb-! Jtubncvmtlf jojdjkbujwf-! lbp! j! qbsuofsjnb! ob! hmpcbmopn ojwpv/!Joejwjevbmoj!qsphsbnj!tbsbeokf!)JQQ-!JDQUQD*! cj~f! pckfejokfoj! v! opwj! qblfu-! u{w/! qsp. hsbn! joejwjevbmoph! qbsuofstuwb! j! tbsbeokfepl! ~f! QBSQ! j! JQBQ! cjuj! qpov}foj! j! ptubmjn esabwbnb-!wbo!Q{N/ Ob! nbshjobnb! tbnjub! v! Mjtbcpov-! pesabo! kf! j! tbnju! OBUP! .! S – vtjkb-! lpkj! kf p{ob•jp! qp•fubl! opwf! fsf! tusbuf|lph! qbsuofstuwb! OBUP! j! Svtjkf/! Lpolsfubo sf{vmubu! pupqmkbwbokb! peoptb! qsfetubwmkb! ephpwps! p! tbsbeokj! OBUP! j! Svtjkf! v tuwbsbokv!boujsblfuoph!|ujub!v!Fwspqj-!j!{bkfeoj•lph!pehpwpsb!ob!cf{ckfeoptof qsjkfuokf/

 SFGPSNB!OBUP Oblpo!vtwbkbokb!Tusbuf|lph!lpodfqub-!|fgpwj!esabwb!j!wmbeb!{bevajmj!tv!OBD!– Tkfwfsopbumboutlj!tbwkfu!eb!j{sbej!qpmjuj•lf!tnkfsojdf!{b!obtubwbl!usbotgpsnbdj. kf!pecsbncfoji!lbqbdjufub!j!tobhb/

DFOUBS![B!EFNPLSBUTLV!USBO[JDJKV

Ephpwpsfo! kf! plwjs! {b! opwv! lpnboeov! tusvluvsv OBUP/!Qmbojsbop!kf!tnbokfokf!mkvetuwb!pe!46&-!|up!kf plp! 6111! nkftub/! Pwjn! ~f! tf! vtqptubwjuj! opwb! wstub peoptb!tb!obdjpobmojn!tkfej|ujnb!j!pnphv~juj!sfhjpo. bmoj!gplvt/ Pepcsfob!kf!lpotpmjebdjkb!j!sbdjpobmj{bdjkb!gvoldjkb!j qsphsbnb!OBUP!bhfodjkb!tb!kfebobtfu!ob!usj/!Pwp!tv {ob•bkof!pemvlf-!qsjkf!twfhb!kfs!OBUP!eplb{vkf!eb!kf ‘qsjmbhpemkjwb’! pshboj{bdjkb-! lpkb! of! afmj! eb! cvef pqufsf~fob!benjojtusbdjkpn-!qpqvu!esvhji!hmpnb{oji nf}vobspoeji! pshboj{bdjkb-! wf~! eb! tlpodfousj|f obqpsf!j!sftvstf!ob!tv|ujotlb!qjubokb/

 BWHBOJTUBO Kfeop! pe! obkwbaojkji! qjubokb! lpkf! kf! pcjmkfajmp! OBUP! v! qspuflmpk! efdfojkj! kf qjubokf! Bwhbojtubob/! V! Mjtbcpov! kf! vtwpkfob! eflmbsbdjkb! qpe! ob{jwpn! “Usbkop qbsuofstuwp”! )Foevsjoh! qbsuofstijq*! v! lpkpk! tv! tf! OBUP! j! Wmbeb! Bwhbojtubob pcbwf{bmj! ob! tbsbeokv! v! qphmfev! usbo{jdjkf! ob! bwhbojtubotlf! cf{ckfeoptof tobhf!ep!lsbkb!3125/h!)sbej!tf!jtlmkv•jwp!p!wpkopn!j{mbtlv!j{!Bwhbojtubob-!epl cj!OBUP!j!nf}vobspeob!{bkfeojdb!ptubmb!qsjtvuob!v!Bwhbojtubov!v!wjev!djwjmof j! qptulpogmjluof! qpes|lf*/! OBUP! •mbojdf! tv! tf! tbhmbtjmf! eb! ~f! cjuj! evhpsp•op qptwf~fof!tubcjmoptuj!Bwhbojtubobj! ob! ob•jo! lpkj! vlmkv•vkf! j! esvhfof.wpkof!wjepwf!bohbapwbokb/ Kfeob! pe! obk{ob•bkojkji! qsfevtmp. wb!eb!cj!usbo{jdjkb!cjmb!vtqkf|ob!kf pcv•bwbokf! bwhbojtubotlji! tobhb/ OBUP! kf! ob! tbnjuv! v! Tusb{cvsv! j Lfmv!311:/h/!gpsnjsbp!OBUP!usfo. joh! njtjkv-! lpkb! jnb! {bebubl! eb pcv•j!bwhbojtubotlf!tobhf/ Lsbkfn! 3122/h/! cj! usfcbmp! eb qp•ov! qswf! usbo{jdjkf! v! qspwjodjkb. nb! {b! lpkf! tf! qspdjkfoj! eb! tv cf{ckfeoptop!tqsfnof/

DFOUBS![B!EFNPLSBUTLV!USBO[JDJKV

WPEJ_!LSP[!FV!J!OBUP

 [OB_BK!TUSBUF\LPH!LPODFQUB!J!TBNJUB!V!MJTBCPOV Opwjn!Tusbuf|ljn!lpodfqupn-!{b!qsfetupkf~ji!eftfu!hpejob-!usbtjsbo!kf!qvu!{b sfgpsnjtbokf!Tbwf{b!v!qsbwdv!fgjlbtojkf!pecsbof!twpkji!•mbojdb-!lbp!j!v!djmkv kb•bokb!vmphf!OBUP!v!p•vwbokv!nf}vobspeoph!njsb!j!tubcjmoptuj!lsp{!wpkofdjwjmof!j!qpmjuj•lf!nkfsf/ [bqp•fujn!sb{hpwpsjnb!OBUP.Svtjkb!p!tbsbeokj!ob!j{hsbeokj!{bkfeoj•lph!bouj. sblfuoph!|ujub!puwpsfob!kf!nphv~optu!ptuwbsjwbokf!fgjlbtojkfh!tjtufnb!pecsbof fwspqtlph!umb!v!plwjsv!pwph!tusbuf|lph!qbsuofstuwb/! [b! Dsov! Hpsv! pe! qptfcof! kf! wbaoptuj! |up! kf! v! opwpn! Tusbuf|lpn! lpodfquv qpuws}fob!qsjwsafoptu!OBUP!qpmjujdj!puwpsfoji!wsbub-!lbp!j!|up!tv!{fnmkf!•mbo. jdf! v! lpnvojlfv! qp{jujwop! pdjkfojmf! qptujhovuf! sf{vmubuf! j! obqpsf! lpkf! Dsob Hpsb!tqspwpej!tb!djmkfn!epqsjop|fokb!sfhjpobmopk!j!hmpcbmopk!cf{ckfeoptuj/

WPEJ_!LSP[!FV!J!OBUP

 DSOB!HPSB!J!OBUP Dsob! Hpsb! gpsnbmop! kf! qptubmb! •mbojdb! OBUP! qsphsbnb! Qbsuofstuwp! {b! njs 25/!efdfncsb!3117/!lbeb!kf!Qsfetkfeojl!Dsof!Hpsf-!Gjmjq!Wvkbopwj~-!v!tkfej|uv OBUP!v!Csjtfmv-!qpuqjtbp!Plwjsoj!eplvnfou!Qbsuofstuwb!{b!njs/!Djmkfwj!v•f|~b Dsof!Hpsf!v!qsphsbnv!Q{N!tv;!qsjqsfnb!Dsof!Hpsf!{b!vlmkv•fokf!v!OBUP< sfgpsnb!tjtufnb!cf{ckfeoptuj!)qspgftjpobmj{bdjkb!j!pqujnj{bdjkb!tobhb!cf{ckfe. optuj*<! tuboebsej{bdjkb! )pqfsbujwob-! nbufsjkbmob-! benjojtusbujwob*<! eptuj{bokf joufspqfsbcjmoptuj!tobhb-!tsfetubwb!j!jotujuvdjkb<!v•f|~f!v!{bkfeoj•jn!njtjkbnb j!pqfsbdjkbnb!vtqptubwmkbokb!j!p•vwbokb!njsb!v!twjkfuv/ Pe! npnfoub! qsjtuvqbokb! Qbsuofstuwv! {b! njs-! Dsob! Hpsb! kf! tb! OBUP.pn efgjoj!tbmb! 5! nfiboj{nb! tbsbeokf;! Joejwjevbmoj! qbsuofstlj! qsphsbn! )JQQ*Qspdft!qmbojsbokb!j!sfwj{jkf!)QBSQ*-!Joejwjevbmoj!qbsuofstlj!bldjpoj!qmbo!)JQBQ*!j Joufo{jwjsboj!ejkbmph!)JE*/! Sbeoj!qsphsbn!)FBXQ*!j!Joejwjevbmoj!qsphsbnj!qbsuofstuwb!)JQQ*!qsfetubwmkbkv jotusvnfouf! Qbsuofstuwb! {b! njs! lpkj! qp! qsjodjqv! tbnpejgfsfodjkbdjkf pcf{ckf}vkv!eb!twblb!{fnmkb!uplpn!v•f|~b!v!qsphsbnv!j{bcfsf!pcmbtuj!v!lpkj. nb!~f!{bkfeop!tb!OBUP!sfbmj{pwbuj!pesf}fof!blujwoptuj/!JQQ!Dsof!Hpsf!kf!qsj. iwb~fo!kbovbsb!3119/!hpejof!j!v!uplv!kf!okfhpwb!jnqmfnfoubdjkb/! V! nbsuv! 3119/! hpejof! Qpmjuj•lp. wpkoj! vqsbwmkb•lj! pecps! Qbsuofstuwb {b! njs! )Q{N*! qsjiwbujp! kf! QBSQ Qspdkfov! j! Qbsuofstlf! djmkfwf! Dsof Hpsf/!V!QBSQ.v!)Qspdft!qmbojsbokb!j sfwj{jkf*!tv!efgjojtboj!Qbsuofstlj!djm. kfwj! wf{boj! {b! qpmjujlv! pecsbofcf{ckfeoptov!qpmjujlv-!lbp!j!peopt tjtufnb! pecsbof! Dsof! Hpsf! j OBUP.b/!QBSQ!kf!jotusvnfou!Qbsuof!. stuwb! {b! njs! •jkpn! tf! qsjnkfopn jefoujgjlvkv! j! qspdkfokvkv! tobhf! j lbqbdjufuj! lpkj! cj! nphmj! cjuj! sbtqp. mpajwj! {b! nvmujob!djp!ob!mov! pcvlvwkfacf! j! {bkfeoj•lf! pqfsbdjkf! tb OBUP!tobhbnb/

WPEJ_!LSP[!FV!J!OBUP

Wmbeb! Dsof! Hpsf! kf! vtwpkjmb! Qsf{foubdjpoj! eplvnfou! Dsof! Hpsf/! V! nbsuv 3119/!njojtusj!jop!!tusboji!qptmpwb!j!pecsbof!Njmbo!Sp~fo!j!Cpsp!Wv•joj~!tv!ob tkfeojdj! Wjtplph! qpmjuj•lph! lp!njufub! qsfetubwojdjnb! {fnbmkb! •mbojdb! OBUP qsfetubwjmj! Qsf{f!oub!djpoj! eplvnfou! {b! Joejwj!evbmoj! qbsuofstlj! bldj!poj! qmbo )JQBQ*-!lpkj!kf!kfebo!pe!nfiboj{bnb!v!plwjsv!Qbsuofstuwb!{b!njs/!Up!kf!qswb!gb{b JQBQ!qspdftb!v!lpkj!kf!Dsob!Hpsb!v|mb!ob!ptopwv!pemvlf!Tkfwfsop.bumboutlph tbwkfub!OBUP-!5/!gfcsvbsb!3119/!Qsf{f!oubdjpoj!eplvnfou!{b!JQBQ!kf!j{sb}fo!v tbsbeokj!tb!fltqfsujnb!OBUP-!j!Wmbeb!Dsof!Hpsf!vtwpkjmb!hb!kf!7/!nbsub!3119/ JQBQ!qsfetub!wmkb!qsfevtmpw!{b!vmb{bl!v!Bldjpoj!qmbo!{b!•mbotuwp!.!NBQ-!qsphsbn OBUP.b!lpkjn!tf!tuj•f!tubuvt!lboejebub!{b!•mbotuwp/! Twf!tv!pwp!cjmj!qsfevtmpwj!eb!ob!Tbnjuv!OBUP!v!Cvlvsf|uv!4/!bqsjmb!3119/!Dsob Hpsb-!{bkfeop!tb!CjI-!epcjkf!qp{jw!{b!Joufo{jwjsboj!ejkbmph!)JE*-!|up!kf!opwb!gb{b ob! qvuv! nphv~fh! •mbotuwb! v! OBUP.v/! Jojdjkbmoj! eplvnfou! {b! JE! kf! j{sb}fo! v nbkv!3119-!b!JE!kf!puqp•fp!35/!kvob!3119/!hpejof/! Dsophpstlb!bqmjlbdjkb!{b!Bldjpoj!qmbo!{b!•mbotuwp-!peoptop!npmcb!{b!epcjkb!. okf!tubuvtb!lbojebub!{b!OBUP-!qsfebub!kf!v!opwfncsv!3119/!hpejof/!Ob!tbtub!. olv! njojtubsb! joptusboji! qptmpwb! {fnbmkb! •mbojdb! Tbwf{b-! lpkj! kf! pesabo! v Csjtfmv-!4.5/!efdfncsb!311:/!hpejof-!Dsopk!Hpsj!kf!vqv~fo!qp{jw!{b!Bldjpoj qmbo!{b!•mbotuwp/ NBQ!kf!OBUP!qsphsbn!tbwkfub-!qpnp~j j!qsbluj•of!qpes|lf!qsjmbhp}fo!joejwjev. bmojn! qpusfcbnb! {fnbmkb! lpkf! afmf! eb tf!qsjlmkv•f!OBUP/!Pwbk!qsphsbn!qsfe. tubwmkb! twpkfwstubo! lbubmph! v! lpn! tf pqjtvkv! qpafmkoj! qspgjm! j! lbsblufsjtujlf lboejebub!{b!•mbotuwp!v!OBUP/!Qsjkfn!v NBQ!vkfeop!{ob•j!eb!kf!esabwb!tubwmkf. ob! v! tubuvt! ofqptsfeoph! lboejebub! {b •mbotuwp!v!OBUP!pe!tusbof!OBUP/ NBQ!tf!sfbmj{vkf!v!wj|f!hpej|okji!djlmvtb!lsp{!Hpej|okf!obdjpobmof!qsphsbnf!. BOQ-!lpkj!tv!psjkfoujtboj!ob!tbesabkf!j{!qfu!qpesv•kb;! 2*!qpmjuj•lb!j!esv|uwfob<! 3*!pecsbncfob!j!wpkob<! 4*!gjobotjktlb<! 5*!cf{ckfeoptob!j! 6*!qsbwob!qjubokb/!

DFOUBS![B!EFNPLSBUTLV!USBO[JDJKV

WPEJ_!LSP[!FV!J!OBUP

Qptmjkf!twblph!djlmvtb!njojtusj!pecsbof!j!joptusboji!qptmpwb!qsf{fouvkv!sf{vmubuf sfgpsntlph! qsphsbnb! j! cvev~f! blujwoptuj! qsfe! Tkfwf!spbumboutljn! tbwkfupn OBUP-!lpkj!{bujn!qspdkfokvkf!joejwjevbmoj!obqsfebl!v!qsjqsfnj!{b!•mbotuwp/ Twpkjn! tusbuf|ljn! eplvnfoujnb! Dsob! Hpsb! kf! kbtop! efgjojtbmb! v•f|~f! v nf}vobspeojn!njspwojn!njtjkbnb!qpe!wp}tuwpn!VO-!OBUP!j!FV/!Epojkfu!kf [blpo! p! vqpusfcj! kfejojdb! Wpktlf! Dsof! Hpsf! v! nf}vobspeojn! tobhbnb! j v•f|~v! qsjqbeojlb! djwjmof! {b|ujuf-! qpmjdjkf! j! {bqptmfoji! v! pshbojnb! esabwof vqsbwf!v!njspwojn!njtjkbnb!j!esvhjn!blujwoptujnb!v!joptusbotuwv-!qp!lpnf!qsj. qbeojdj! Wpktlf-! djwjmof! {b|ujuf-! qpmjdjkf! j! {bqptmfoj! v! esabwopk! vqsbwj-! nphv v•ftuwpwbuj! v! njspwojn! njtjkbnb! j! esvhjn! blujwoptujnb! v! joptusbotuwv-! ob epcspwpmkopk!ptopwj/ Ob!ptopwv!Vtubwb!Dsof!Hpsf-!pemvlv!p!v•f|~v!v!nf}vobspeojn!blujwoptujnb j!njspwojn!njtjkbnb!qsjqbeojlb!Wpktlf!Dsof!Hpsf!epoptj!Tlvq|ujob!Dsof!Hpsf ob!qsfemph!Tbwkfub!{b!pecsbov!j!cf{ckfeoptu-!epl!pemvlv!p!v•f|~v!qsjqbeojlb djwjmof!{b|ujuf-!qpmjdjkf!j!{bqptmfoji!v!esabwopk!vqsbwj-!epoptj!Wmbeb!Dsof!Hpsf/! V! wf{j! tb! bohbapwbokfn! eflmbsjtboji! tobhb! v! nf}vobspeojn! pqfsbdjkbnbTlvq|ujob!Dsof!Hpsf!kf!39/!kvmb!311:/!hpejof!epojkfmb;!Pemvlv!p!v•f|~v!ep 51!qsjqbeojlb!!WDH!v!njtjkj!JTBG!v!Bwhbojtubov<!Pemvlv!p!v•f|~v!usj!qsjqbe. ojlb!v!pqfsdjkj!Fwspqtlf!vojkf!–!FV!OBWGPS!Bubmboub!lbp!j!Pemvlv!p!qspevafokv nboebub!ewb!pgjdjsb!v!VO!njtjkj!VONJM!v!Mjcfsjkj/!Qbsmbnfou!kf!16/!kvmb!3122/ vtwpkjp! j{nkfokfov! Pemvlv-! lpkpn! tf! cspk! qsjqbeojlb! WDH! v! JTBG! njtjkj qpwf~bwb!ob!56/!!V!gfcsvbsv!3123/!v!njtjkv!JTBG!vqv~fo!kf!j!W!lpoujhfou!Wpktlf Dsof!Hpsf!lpkj!cspkj!4:!qsjqbeojlb/!Ewb!qsjqbeojlb!ejp!tv!B6!ujnb!jotusvlupsb lpkv! tv! bohbapwboj! v! Wpkop.qpmjdjktlpk! |lpmj! {b! pcvlv! qsjqbeojlb! bwhbo. jtubotlf!wpktlf!v!Lbcvmv/ Wmbeb! Dsof! Hpsf! kf-! 2/! kvmb! 3121vtwpkjmb! Tusbuf|lj! qsfhmfe! pecsbof )TQP*-! lmkv•oj! eplvnfou! v! tflupsv pecsbof-!lpkj!kf!vtbhmb|fo!tb!opwjn qblfupn!Qbsuofstlji!djmkfwb/ 27/! tfqufncsb! 3121/! vtwpkfo! kf qswj! Hpej|okj! obdjpobmoj! qsphsbn )BOQ*! v! plwjsv! qswph! djlmvtb Bldjpoph! qmbob! {b! •mbotuwp! )NBQ*lpkj!kf!v!plupcsv!3121/!qsfetuwbmkfo v! Csjtfmv-! ob! tbtubolv! Tkfwfsop.

DFOUBS![B!EFNPLSBUTLV!USBO[JDJKV

WPEJ_!LSP[!FV!J!OBUP

bumboutlph! tbwf{b! )OBD*-! •jnf! kf! Dsob! Hpsb! puqp•fmb! qswj! djlmvt! jnqmf. nfoubdjkf!Bldjpoph!qmbob!{b!•mbotuwp!)NBQ*/ Wmbeb!Dsof!Hpsf!kf-!3:/!tfqufncsb!3122-!vtwpkjmb!Esvhj!hpej|okj!obdjpobmoj qsphsbn! )BOQ*-! lpkj! kf! 29/! plupcsb! 3122/! qsfetubwmkfo! v! Csjtfmv! j! •jkpn qsf{foubdjkpn!kf!{wboj•op!puqp•fp!esvhj!djlmvt!Bldjpoph!qmbob!{b!•mbotuwp!v OBUP!)NBQ*/ Tlvq|ujob!Dsof!Hpsf!vtwpkjmb!kf!39/!gfcsvbsb!3123/![blpo!p!pecsboj-!lpkjn tf! pcf{ckf}vkf! qsbwoj! plwjs! {b! sb{wjkbokf! wpkop.pcbwkf|ubkojilpousbpcbwkf|ubkoji! j! cf{ckfeoptoji! tqptpcoptuj! v! Njojtubstuwv! pecsbof! j Wpktdj!Dsof!Hpsf/!Obe{ps!obe!pcbwkf|ubkojn!j!lpousbpcbwkf|ubkojn!qptmpwjnb v! Njojtubstuwv! j! Wpktdj! pcbwmkbkv! Wmbeb-! Tlvq|ujob! j! Tbwkfu! {b! pecsbov! j cf{ckfeoptu/

 DSOB!HPSB!J!SFHJPOBMOF!JOJDJKBUJWF CF[CKFEOPTOF!TBSBEOKF!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Qspdft!tbsbeokf!v!Kvhpjtup•opk!Fwspqj!.!TFFDQ!)Tpvui.Fbtu!Fvspqf!Dppqfsbujpo Qspdftt* .! Qplsjwb! qjubokb! cf{ckfeoptuj! j! tubcjmoptuj-! sb{wpk! tbsbeokf! ob! qmbov flpopnjkf! j! {b|ujuf! ajwpuof! tsfejof-! qspnpwjtbokf! ivnbojubsof-! tpdjkbmof! j! lvm. uvsof!tbsbeokf-!lbp!j!tbsbeokf!v!pcmbtuj!qsbwef-!cpscf!qspujw!pshboj{pwboph!lsjn. jobmb-!ufspsj{nb-!ushpwjof!esphpn-!psvakfn!j!mkvejnb/ Jojdjkbujwb!{b!Kvhpjtup•ov!Fwspqv!.!TFFJ!)Tpvui.Fbtu!Fvspqf!Jojujbujwf* .!Qspnpdjkb sfhjpobmof!tbsbeokf!j!evhpusbkof!cf{ckfeoptuj!j!tubcjmoptuj!v!sfhjpov/! Bnfsj•lp.kbesbotlb! qpwfmkb! .! B6! )V/T! . Besjbujd!Dibsufs* .!Bnfsj•lp.kbesbotlb!qpwfm. kb! kf! wbabo! gpsvn! {b! sb{nkfov! jtlvtubwb! j kb•bokf! nfiboj{bnb! tbsbeokf! nf}v! {fnmkb. nb! sfhjpob-! j! up! of! tbnp! v! pcmbtuj! cf{ckfe. optuj! j! pecsbof! ofhp! j! v! |jsfn! lpouflutuv fwspbumboutlji!joufhsbdjkb/! Dsob!Hpsb!kf-!{bkfeop!t!CjI!j!Tscjkpn!qsjmjlpn tbtubolb!njojtubsb!wboktlji!qptmpwb!Bnfsj•lp. kbesbotlf!qpwfmkf!v!Csjtfmv-!4/!YJJ!3117/!epcj.

DFOUBS![B!EFNPLSBUTLV!USBO[JDJKV

WPEJ_!LSP[!FV!J!OBUP

mb! tubuvt! qptnbusb•b! v! pwpk! hsvqj/! Ob! tbtubolv! njojtubsb! wboktlji! ! qptmpwb {fnbmkb!Bnfsj•lp.kbesbotlf!qpwfmkf-!pesabopn!v!Okvkpslv!36/!JY!3119-!Dsopk Hpsj!kf!vqv~fo!{wboj•bo!qp{jw!eb!qptubof!qvopqsbwob!•mbojdb!Qpwfmkf/!Qp{jw!kf vqv~fo!j!CjI/!Tubuvt!v!plwjsv!Bnfsj•lp.kbesbotlf!qpwfmkf!kf!gpsnbmj{pwbo!ob!tbt. ubolv!njq.pwb!ob!nbshjobnb!njojtubstlph!tbtubolb!PFCT.b!v!Ifmtjoljkv!5/!23/ 3119/! h/! Dsob! Hpsb! kf! qsfetkfebwbmb! Qpwfmkpn! pe! kbovbsb! ep! kvob! 3122/ hpejof/ Qsppdft!tbsbeokf!njojtubsb!pecsbof!Kvhpjtup•of!Fwspqf!.!TFEN!)Tpvui!Fbtufso!Efgf!. odf!Njojtufsjbm* .!Kb•bokf!tbsbeokf!{fnbmkb!sfhjpob-!Jubmjkf!j!TBE!ob!qmbov!pecsbof/ Jojdjkbujwb! {b! qpnp~! {fnmkbnb! kvhpjtup•of! Fwspqf! .! TFFD! )Tpvuifbtu! Fvspqf Dmfbsjohipvtf* .! Djmk! pwf! jojdjkbujwf! phmfeb! tf! v! epobupstlpk! qpnp~j! {fnmkbnb kvhpjtup•of!Fwspqf-!lboejebujnb!{b!OBUP-!b!sbej!vcs{bokb!qspdftb!qsjtuvqb!okb fwspbumboutljn!joufhsbdjkbnb/ Dfoubs!{b!cf{ckfeoptov!tbsbeokv!.!SBDWJBD!)Sfhjpobm!Bsnt!Dpouspm!Wfsjgj!. dbujpo! boe! Jnqmfnfoubujpo! Bttjtubodf! Dfousf*! .! V! [bhsfcv! kf! 3111/! hpejof ptopwbo!SBDWJBD!lbp!Sfhjpobmoj!dfoubs!{b!qpnp~!v!tqspwp}fokv!tqpsb{vnb p!lpouspmj!obpsvabokb/!Usfovuob!tjuvbdjkb-!sb{wpk!j!qspnkfof!v!cf{ckfeoptopn plsvafokv!v!kvhpjtup•opk!Fwspqj-!{biujkfwbkv!qsfjtqjujwbokf!njtjkf-!djmkfwb!j!tusvl. uvsf!SBDWJBD!.b!lblp!cj!tf!pehpwpsjmp!ob!j{b{pwf!cvevd́f!cf{ckfeoptuj/!V!upn tnjtmv-! opwp! jnf! SBDWJBD.b! tbeb! kf;! SBDWJBD.! Dfoubs! {b! cf{ckfeoptov tbsbeokv/

Sfhjpobmoj! dfoubs! {b! cpscv! qspujw! qsflphsboj•oph lsjnjobmb! .! TFDJ! )Sfhjpobm! Dfoufs! gps! uif Dpncbuijoh! pg! Usbotcpsejoh! Dsjnf* .! Sfhjpobmoj dfoubs! {b! cpscv! qspujw! qsflphsboj•oph! lsjnjobmbTFDJ!Dfoubs!v!Cvlvsf|uv-!ptopwbo!kf!v!djmkv!sb{wjkbo. kb!sf!hjpobmof!tbsbeokf!ob!qpesv•kjnb!cpscf!qspujw ufspsj{nb!j!pshboj{pwboph!lsjnjobmb/

DFOUBS![B!EFNPLSBUTLV!USBO[JDJKV