CONTENT
01
RESERVATION OF CULTURE AND CREATION IN A POST-INDUSTRIAL SITE Recontruc�on of Pearl River Beer Brewery Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China, 2015
02
HEALING FOREST
03
PERCEIVABLE LANDSCAPE
04
RECONSTRUCTION OF A CULTURAL COMMUNITY
05
Forest therapy park at Sparta mountain wildlife management area PennDesign Studio lARP 601, Fall,2017
Civic park at south philadelphia riverfront PennDesign Studio LARP 502, Spring, 2017
Renova�on of Hengkeng ancient village by community par�cipa�on, Hengkeng, Guangdong Province, China, 2015
RECROSPECTION OF CHINESE CURRENT LAND FINANCE Imagina�on of another future free from land finance in Shenzhen Overseas China Town Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China, 2015
0201
RESERVATION OF THE CULTURES AND CREATIONS IN CULTURAL AND CREATIVE INDUSTRY PARKS -- Pearl River Beer Brewery Reconstruction Site: Pearl River Brewery, Guangzhou,China Type: Academic (solo work) Site Area: 90000 square meters Time: 01/2015 - 02/2015
SYSTEM OF THE ARTISTIC RESERVATION SYSTEM OF THE ARTISTIC RESERVATION
Therefore, we conceive of an inexhaustible artistic source which contains art enlightenment,artistic cultivation and art production Therefore, we conceive of an inexhaustible artistic source which contains art enlightenment,artistic cultivation and art production in order to create a strong root of art ,thus it can prevent real art creation from being repelled by capitals. Moreover,art and in order to create a strong root of art ,thus it can prevent real art creation from being repelled by capitals. Moreover,art and capitals can combine and become energy of each other. capitals can combine and become energy of each other.
ProcessProcess of Brewing Bee Bee of Brewing
Mechanism of cultivation of artisits Mechanism of cultivation of artisits CHEAP
FILTERED H20
FILTERED
ACCOMM
CHEAP
ODATION
ACCOMM
H20
MASH TUN
capital activities capital activities land renland ren
1.GERMINATIO 1.GERMINATIO
LAUTER TUN
MASH TUN
artistic creation artistic creation
Art school
2.SACCHARIFICATION 2.SACCHARIFICATION
COPPER BREW KETTLE
WHIRLPOOL
Potential artists
Art school
2.SACCHARIFICATION 2.SACCHARIFICATION giving potential artists
Communicate with greatCommunicate artists with great artists
create sweet ingredients . create sweet ingredients .
WHIRLPOOL
Potential artists
1.GERMINATIO 1.GERMINATIO
LAUTER TUN
WORT RECIEVER WORT RECIEVER COPPER BREW KETTLE
select
to stimulate pubilc to stimulate pubilc artistic interest artistic interest
MILL
GERMINATION GERMINATION
LIFE CIRCLE OF CREATIVE INDUSTRIES LIFE CIRCLE OF CREATIVE INDUSTRIES
ODATION
select
MILL
giving potential artists activate their potential. activate their potential. Select
HEAT EXCHANGE HEAT EXCHANGE
Select
Library& Lectures Library& Lectures
give ideal
Artists come i The public come in Capital come i Artists leav Artists come i The public come in Capital come i Artists leav In most of the revitalization of old factories, artists serve as a catalyst to improve space In most of the revitalization of old factories, artists serve as a catalyst to improve space quality which possesses artistic atmosphere. However, later, majority of artists have to quality which possesses artistic atmosphere. However, later, majority of artists have to leave since they can not afford the high land rent. A scene of consumerism come into leave since they can not afford the high land rent. A scene of consumerism come into being. People just come to this place for consuming, art just become a symbol, the real being. People just come to this place for consuming, art just become a symbol, the real meaning of the art no one care, merchants sell paintings ,the young spend night meaning of the art no one care, merchants sell paintings ,the young spend night pub-hopping here and lots of the public just came here for meals. pub-hopping here and lots of the public just came here for meals. So I want to ask, as a public space,which elements at the site can inspire the public’s So I want to ask, as a public space,which elements at the site can inspire the public’s mind and delight them without the way of cunsumption ? What about a developmental mind and delight them without the way of cunsumption ? What about a developmental pattern can achieve both advance in economy and culture? pattern can achieve both advance in economy and culture?
FERMENTATION TANK
FERMENTATION TEMPERATURE FERMENTATION CONTROLLED TEMPERATURE TANK TANK STORAGE CONTROLLED STORAGE TANK TANK
enviornment forgive ideal 3.FERMENTATION potential enviornment for artists to 3.FERMENTATION create potential artists to funds & stimulation
TANK
funds & stimulation
3.FERMENTATION 3.FERMENTATION FERMENTATION
create
Studio
Studio
Workshop
5.PACKAGIN 5.PACKAGIN
5.PACKAGIN 5.PACKAGIN
Artwork
mature artists Artwork mature artists
Testing art media center Testing art media center
Brewery museum Brewery Brewery museummuseum Brewery museum
Test marketing Test marketing
Brewhouse 3 Brewhouse 3 Brewhouse 3 Research center Research center Artist SOHO Brewhouse 3 Artist SOHO Staff quarters Packing Workshop quarters & cargo releasingStaff square Packing Private custom factoryWorkshop & cargo releasing square Private custom factory 2 Warehouse Art school Warehouse 2 Workshop Art school Warehouse 1 Workshop Packing Workshop Warehouse 1 Library & Auditorium Packing Workshop Art show center Library & Auditorium Sewage treatment area Art show center Brewhouse 1 Sewage Jungle gym treatment area Brewhouse 1 Studio/companies Jungle gym Studio/companies Generator room Generator Public interactive zone room Public interactive zone
Original Functions Original Functions Planned Functions Planned Functions
SOHO
4.FILTRATION 4.FILTRATION
4.FILTRATION 4.FILTRATION
Testing Market Testing Market
SOHO Workshop
Functional Layout Layout of Sit of Sit Functional
BUILDING EVALUATION Our interventions on Pearl River Brewery base on a rational evaluation system. According to it, we decide which building should reserve, renovation or remove.
EVALUATION FACTORS CULTURAL VALUE i cultural identity
TECHNOLOGICAL VALUE educational value technical scarcity degree construction technique
AESTHETIC VALUE
MUSEUM
ECONOIMC VALUE
CAFE
STUDIO (FOR COMPANIES)
integrity
structure type reconstruction potential
RATING GRADIENTS low
high
MEDIA CENTRE ARTISITIC INSTALLATION EXHIBITION WORKSHOP
LIBRARY
THEATRE
STEPPING
GYM
street market museum
manufacture
media center studio
CUSTOM FACTORY
soho
library& lecture hall
school
gym interaction
high value
low value
BUILDING EVALUATION We p lan to r emove t he buildings w ith lowest buildings f or new buildings suitable for new functions. Therefore, several buildings can be built without the restrictions of current situation. street market museum
manufacture
leisure axis soho
media center library& studio lecture hall interaction
main road
new-built
reservation
renovation
REGENERATION STRATEGY We p lan to t ranform part of buildings and put new functions in them according to their spatial size, atmosphere and s tructure f eatures . Further we are going to construct new buildings.
lot line
FUNCTIONAL LAYOUT Considering the new functional needs and operation procedure of t he f actory,we divided the site i nto different districts and try to combine the functions of artistic creation, manufacture and market.
SOHO
creation axis
waterfront green belt school
gym
sencondary road
TRAFFIC SYSTEM The main road of our site is mainly used for motor vehicle traffic,like a skeleton. While the secondary roas i s used f or pedestrian traffic,spreading i nto living and public entertainment areas.
open space
pedestrian system
TRAFFIC SYSTEM OF FIRST LAYER The first traffic sysytem i s desgined f or efficiency. Also, we create two axis to gather the main facilties and a greeb belt along the river to provide activities for the public.
TRAFFIC SYSTEM OF SECOND LAYER The second floor’s pedestrian system provides artists all kinds of possibilities to go through and wander in all of the districts without only follow the regular progress , which help to stimulate inspiration.
traffic system
ACTIVITY ROOM
CUSTOM FACTORY
Art school SOHO
to stimulate pubilc artistic interest
Art packaging
On-going 602 studio, Utica station, Brooklyn, NewYork
Manufacturing + Commercial + Office
Manufacturing + Commercial + Office
Manufacturing + Commercial + Office
02
HEALING FOREST
-- Forest therapy park at Sparta mountain wildlife management area Site: Sparta mountain wildlife management area, Highlands, New Jersey, United State Type: Academic (solo work) Time: 09/2017 - 12/2017
Logging
SMWMA
Forest stewardship
HIGHLANDS
The logging in SMWMA
Crucial forest resources in Highlands and SMWMA Clear water suppiler, filter and guarantee Wildlife habitat and corridor
Potan�al user in near boros and townships
The logged area the area planned to log in 10 years
EFFECT
BRAIN ACTIVITY Prefrontal cerebral ac�vity
COMMON ELDERLY DISEASE
CARDIOVASCULAR ACTIVITY Blood pressure Heart rate Heart rate variability
All the stands will be logged in the long-term future!!!
Hypertension Cardiovascular
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Adiponec�n Adrenalin Blood glucose Cor�sol Dehydroepiandrosterone Dopamine Glycated haemoglobin A1c Noradrenaline Salivary amylase ac�vity
1 3 2
7 days, every morning and a�ernoon walked another predetermined course in each area at an unhurried pace for about 1.5 h, with a 20-min rest during the
Diabete Emo�onal Disease
walk.
3 km (a short distance) or 6 km (a long
IMMUNE FUNCTION CD3+ cells Granulysin Granzymes A/B-expressing cells Immunoglobulin A Natural killer cells Perforin White blood cell counts
4
METHOD
distance) walking according to their physical ability
Immunity system disease Significant posi�ve Mixed Insignificant
<18 25.4% 18-24 6.9% 25-44 24.0% 44-64 32.0%
Ac�vity gaps in near park system
1’
2’
3’
4’
5’
6’
7’
8’
9’
>65 11.7%
10’
11’
Forest Therapy
1. Wallkill river W.M.A 2. Sterling Forest State Park 3. Abram S. Hewi� State Forest
5
DUTCHESS
4. Wawayanda State Park 5. Hamburg Mountain WMA 6. Ringwood State Park 7. Norvin Green State Forest 8. Ramapo Mountain State Forest 9. Rockaway River State W.M.A
PUTNAM
10. Whi�ngham W.M.A ORANGE
11. Farny State Park Ac�vity exists No ac�vity 1‘. Wildlife watching 2’. Fishing 3’. Hun�ng 4’. Picnicking 5’. Boa�ng/canoeing 6’. Swimming 7’. Winter sports: cross-country skiing, snowmobiling, ice fishing, sledding 8’. Hiking 9’. Nature trails 10’. Horseback riding 11’. Biking
1
SUSSEX
4
3
2
5 6 7
To heal people
WARREN
10
8
9 11
PASSAIC
MORRIS
Much cheaper than
Forest Therapy
Drug
ESSEX
Shinrin yoku
1
2 3
4
5
of water in Highlands area is transported to the nearby metropolitan area.
To take in the forest atmosphere through all of your sense in order to heal your body.
Forest Lover
More comphrehensive and scien�fic protec�on
Professional and emo�onal support
To heal forest
Stewardship knowledge More people come
Against SOMERSET
Edison history and legacy HUNTERDON
LOCAL ECONOMY
REGIONAL IDENTITY
Financial support
LOGGING
BERGEN
Rocky area
inhale the therapy air
enjoy magnificent mine scenary outdoor classroom for mining and geological history museum of mining and geological history
therapy trees:
Edison mine historical narra�ve:
enjoy the delicate beauty of canopy hearing and intera�ng with burrow animals
8000’
Shinrin yoku: to take in the forest atmosphere through all of your sense
Stephen Kaplan’s Environmental Restora�on Theory fascina�on: danger, natural process, wildlife
Visual healing Auditory healing Tec�le healing Taste healing
Be away Compa�bility Fascina�on Extension
rolling mountain therapy sta�on:
lying on the rolling landform
The primary effects of landscape healing elemnts in Spart Mountain Wildlife Management Area
hearing the sound of wetland birds
touching, immerse yourself in the water viewing the lake scenery hearing the sound of streams and animals frame of natural process: cloud, sunrise, sunset kayak fishing
2000’
water therapy sta�on:
camping astronomical observatory outdoor classroom birding frame of natural process: cloud, sunrise, sunset open space without canopy:
astronomical observatory outdoor classroom birding frame of natural process: cloud, sunrise, sunset
music therapy psychoeduca�on having meals medita�on yoga health consulta�on indoor amenity (pavilion):
rocky therapy sta�on:
lying on the stone feeling the texture of stone viewing the rocky mountain seeing, touching the moss wall
0’
SPARTA-SPECIFIC HEALING ELEMENTS SPARTA-SPECIFIC HEALING ELEMENTS
TO CONNECT THE HEALING ELEMENTS ---- HEALING EXPERIENCE The primary path mainly serves for the olderly (consisted by three 30min loops and to lead the seniors to experience as many magnificent therapy elements as possible. The slope along primary path will be less than 5%. The secondary paths (psychological paths) are mainly aim to lead people from main path (at the point of extension) towards the island or backward, in between these two points, there are the transi�ons with intensive changges.
inhale the therapy air
enjoy magnificent mine scenary outdoor classroom for mining and geological history museum of mining and geological history
therapy trees:
Edison mine historical narra�ve:
enjoy the delicate beauty of canopy hearing and intera�ng with burrow animals
hearing the sound of wetland birds
rolling mountain therapy sta�on:
water therapy sta�on:
lying on the rolling landform
touching, immerse yourself in the water viewing the lake scenery hearing the sound of streams and animals frame of natural process: cloud, sunrise, sunset kayak fishing
astronomical observatory outdoor classroom birding frame of natural process: cloud, sunrise, sunset
camping astronomical observatory outdoor classroom birding frame of natural process: cloud, sunrise, sunset open space without canopy:
rocky therapy sta�on:
music therapy psychoeduca�on having meals medita�on yoga health consulta�on
Edison mine Edison mine
indoor amenity (pavilion):
lying on the stone feeling the texture of stone viewing the rocky mountain seeing, touching the moss wall
Master plan and programming TO CONNECT THE HEALING ELEMENTS ---- HEALING EXPERIENCE The primary path mainly serves for the olderly (consisted by three 30min loops and to lead the seniors to experience as many magnificent therapy elements as possible. The slope along primary path will be less than 5%. The secondary paths (psychological paths) are mainly aim to lead people from main path (at the point of extension) towards the island or backward, in between these two points, there are the transi�ons with intensive changges.
EXTENSION & ISLAND
Master plan and programming
Therapy trees Therapy trees
EXTENSION & ISLAND
Rolling area Rolling area
INTENSIVE TRANSITION Wetland (Edision Bog) Wetland (Edision Bog)
INTENSIVE TRANSITION
P P Open water Open water
Powerline Powerline
P
PP
P
Logging area Logging area
Rocky area Rocky area 0’ 0’
2000’ 2000’
The primary
Shinrin yoku: to take in the forest
effects of atmosphere through all of your The primary Shinrin yoku: to take in the forest sense effects oflandscape atmosphere through all of your landscapehealing sense Visual healing healing elemnts in Spart Mountain Visual healing healing Auditory elemnts in Wildlife Spart Mountain Auditory healing Tec�le healing Wildlife Management Tec�leTaste healing Area healing Management Area
8000’ 8000’
Taste healing
Stephen Kaplan’s Environmental
Restora�on Theory fascina�on: Stephen Kaplan’s Environmental danger, natural process, wildlife Restora�on Theory fascina�on:
danger, natural process, wildlife Be away Be away Compa�bility Compa�bility Fascina�on Fascina�on Extension Extension
Primary path
Sencondary path
Regional path
inhale the therapy air
enjoy magnificent mine scenary outdoor classroom for mining and geological history museum of mining and geological history
therapy trees:
Edison mine historical narra�ve:
enjoy the delicate beauty of canopy hearing and intera�ng with burrow animals
lying on the rolling landform
rolling mountain therapy sta�on:
hearing the sound of wetland birds
touching, immerse yourself in the water viewing the lake scenery hearing the sound of streams and animals frame of natural process: cloud, sunrise, sunset kayak fishing water therapy sta�on:
camping astronomical observatory outdoor classroom birding frame of natural process: cloud, sunrise, sunset open space without canopy:
astronomical observatory outdoor classroom birding frame of natural process: cloud, sunrise, sunset
music therapy psychoeduca�on having meals medita�on yoga health consulta�on indoor amenity (pavilion):
lying on the stone feeling the texture of stone viewing the rocky mountain seeing, touching the moss wall rocky therapy sta�on:
Master plan and programming
TO CONNECT THE HEALING ELEMENTS ---- HEALING EXPERIENCE
5
5
4 3 2
The primary path mainly serves for the olderly (consisted by three 30min loops and to lead the seniors to experience as many magnificent therapy elements as possible. The slope along primary path will be less than 5%. The secondary paths (psychological paths) are mainly aim to lead people from main path (at the point of extension) towards the island or backward, in between these two points, there are the transi�ons with intensive changges.
4 3 EXTENSION 2 & ISLAND
5 1
5
1
INTENSIVE TRANSITION
4
4 3
3
2
2 1
1
By enhancing the characteristic landscape elements by making them more perceivable for our senses and using the transition of these elements can, to some extent, heal the emotional disease. 1. Island(comparable isolated area) --- anxiety 2. Extension(spatial or historical) --- mental fatigue 3. Transition with intensive changes --- depression By enhancing the characteristic landscape elements by making them more perceivable for our senses and using the transition of these elements can, to some extent, heal the emotional disease. 1. Island(comparable isolated area) --- anxiety 2. Extension(spatial or historical) --- mental fatigue 3. Transition with intensive changes --- depression
Primary path
Sencondary path
Regional path
S
P
P
atmosphere through all of your Shinrin yoku: to take in the forest sense atmosphere through all of your
music therapy psychoeduca�on having meals medita�on yoga health consulta�on open space without canopy:
camping astronomical observatory outdoor classroom birding frame of natural process: cloud, sunrise, sunset
astronomical observatory outdoor classroom birding frame of natural process: cloud, sunrise, sunset
P
P
hearing the sound of wetland birds
enjoy the delicate beauty of canopy hearing and intera�ng with burrow animals
danger, natural process, wildlife Be away Be away Compa�bility Compa�bility Fascina�on Fascina�on Extension Extension
Restora�on Theory fascina�on: Stephen Kaplan’s Environmental danger, natural process, wildlife Restora�on Theory fascina�on:
Stephen Kaplan’s Environmental
8000’
PP
Master plan and programming
indoor amenity (pavilion):
8000’
lying on the rolling landform rolling mountain therapy sta�on:
touching, immerse yourself in the water viewing the lake scenery hearing the sound of streams and animals frame of natural process: cloud, sunrise, sunset kayak fishing water therapy sta�on:
lying on the stone feeling the texture of stone viewing the rocky mountain seeing, touching the moss wall rocky therapy sta�on:
Shinrin yoku: to take in the forest
2000’
Edison mine historical narra�ve:
sense Visual healing in ountainVisual Auditory healing healing Auditory healing Tec�le healing ment Tec�leTaste healing healing Taste healing
mary f e
2000’
therapy trees:
therapy trees:
inhale the therapy air
Edison mine historical narra�ve:
enjoy magnificent mine scenary outdoor classroom for mining and geological history museum of mining and geological history
EXTENSION & ISLAND
INTENSIVE TRANSITION
Primary path
TO CONNECT THE HEALING ELEMENTS ---- HEALING EXPERIENCE The primary path mainly serves for the olderly (consisted by three 30min loops and to lead the seniors to experience as many magnificent therapy elements as possible. The slope along primary path will be less than 5%. The secondary paths (psychological paths) are mainly aim to lead people from main path (at the point of extension) towards the island or backward, in between these two points, there are the transi�ons with intensive changges.
Sencondary path
Regional path
the point of extension) towards the island or backward, in between these two points, there are the transi�ons with intensive changges.
EXTENSION & ISLAND
INTENSIVE TRANSITION
Primary path
Sencondary path
Regional path
04
01
RECONSTRUCTION OF A CULTURAL COMMUNITY -- Activation Experiment of Hengkeng Ancient Village
RECONSTRUCTION OF A CULTURAL COMMUNITY -- Activation Experiment of Hengkeng Ancient Village Partner: Peiqianzhong, Yuanting Luo, Kaiqing Wu, Fengwei Bai, Yintao Zhao, Jianliang Site: Hengkeng ancient village, Dongguan, Guangdong Province, China Type: Academic ( edited graduation project ) Site Area: 140000 square meters Time: 03/2015 - 06/2015 My duty: Team Leader
individualism science reason economical rationality
individualism Chinese science reasonCultural economical rationality
human control
human control
moral rationality
Clan
community
nature moral culturerationality rationality
Clan
Countries
Chinese Countries Cultural community
- Present situation of Hengkeng- Present ancient villag situation of Hengkeng ancient villag
nature
Nature
Nature
culture rationality
Clan
Clan
- Nature of Hengkeng ancient - Nature villageof Hengkeng ancient village
- Distribution of ancestral temples - Distribution in 1750ofA.D. ancestral temples in 1750 A.D.
CRISIS OF BELIEF scientific rationality
scientific individualism rationality
instrumental rationality instrumental rationality
CRISIS OF BELIEF individualism economic rationality economic rationality
exclude cultural rationality exclude cultural rationality
Atomization of peopleAtomization of people Rupture of the community Rupture of the community Lack offragmented belief fragmented Lack of trust
- Distribution of ancestral temples - Distribution in 1850ofA.D. ancestral temples in 1850 A.D.
- Distribution of ancestral temples - Distribution in 1990A.D of ancestral temples in 1990A.D
Lack of belief
Lack of trust exaggerate human’s will exaggerate human’s will
Contradiction betweenContradiction between Contradiction betweenContradiction between human and nonhumanhuman and nonhuman man and man man and man Social Evolution
Social Evolution Internal friction
Contradiction betweenContradiction between Internal friction people and themselvespeople and themselves
It is not uncommon that people It is not of China uncommon lack ofthat belief. people However, of China in the lackpast of belief. agrarian However, society,inChinese the past agrarian society, Chinese traditional communities circled traditional around communities a core called circled clan.around Along with a core thecalled rapid clan. urbanization, Along with thethe oldrapid urbanization, the old cultural community built upcultural on agrarian community societybuilt gradually up on agrarian collapses, society while gradually a new cultural collapses, community while a new cultural community have not formed yet. Ruleshave ever not regulate formed people’s yet. Rules conduct ever vanish, regulatethe people’s relationships conduct between vanish, man the relationships and between man and man, human and nature , human man, human and theirself and nature have, became human and out of theirself control. have Thatbecame is terrible. out of control. That is terrible. However, fortunately, in the However, ancient fortunately, villages of in China the ancient still remain villages the partial of China heritages still remain of Chinese the partial heritages of Chinese cultural communities whichcultural still possesses communities the respect which still for nature possesses and humanism. the respect So for when naturewe and planned humanism. So when we planned for Hengkeng ancient village for,we Hengkeng wanted ancient to spur the village establishment ,we wantedoftoaspur newthe cultural establishment community ofwhich a new cultural community which can suit for modern needs canbysuit exploiting for modern the elements needs by from exploiting traditional the elements cultural community. from traditional In cultural community. In Hengkeng, the elements are Hengkeng, nature and the clan elements (as shown are nature on the right). and clan Clan (asisshown a strong onpower the right). basing Clan onis a strong power basing on consanguinity and managing consanguinity the culturaland community.Ancestral managing the cultural temples community.Ancestral are the most representative temples are the most representative symbols of Clan. symbols of Clan.
- Relationship in whole Clan- (JiuZu) Relationship in whole Clan (JiuZu)
Ancestral temple Residential area Hengli Lak
Ancestral temple Residential area Hengli Lak
AROUSING VILLAGERS’ CULTURAL PRIDE
SCENE 1 Living in Hengkeng ancient village
We lived in Painter Ai’s home in ancient village for a week to experience the really feel of native residents and to research the condition of ancient building in it and talked with villagers deeply.
To establish a cultural community, the most crucial points are common pride generating on common precious things and the affection between members. Ancient village is the so called most vital precious things. However, ancient village buidings suffered 18.7% removement and 89% disrepair because some villagers demolished them for rental income and their weak cultural conscious. As a result, our first step is to foster the cultural consciouness of villagers and spur them to develop ancient village by themself . As a consequence , we hold a series of activities in Hengkeng to arouse villagers’ cultural pride and to assemble strengths caring about Hengkeng from all works of life. SCENE 2
Painting competition
We hold a painting competition headlined “ancient village in my eyes” for kids and taught them painting techniques ,so our action won kids’ parent’s trust and lead their attention to the ancient village. SCENE 3 Painting exhibition
We hold a exhibition using the paintings of children , painter Ai’s works and our photographic works as exhibits . Finally, it aroused seniors memory in ancient village, stimulated their discussion and influented the young adults in their familys. SCENE 4 First tea party
We convened people possess power in field of economy,culture and politics at tea party. Our professor said: “ Once old buildings are demolished, it lost other possiblities!” SCENE 5 Second tea party
Painter Ai enjoys high prestige in Hengkeng, since he designed the last layout for Hengkeng . He said:” Only when there are villagers living in ancient village, can this place be full of vigour. SCENE 6 Third tea party
Our dean,professor wang participated the general planning of Liaobu 10 years ago and persuaded the former mayor of hengkeng to preserve the ancient village. He said:” if you demolish all the ancient buildings,your descendants will not recognize their ancestor.” SCENE 7 Third tea party
Chief of house bureau of Dongguan city,decided to apply allocation for ancient village’s conservation and development after listening our planning for ancient village and dicussion of representatives of Hengkeng. SCENE 8 Third tea party
Representatives of Hengkeng finally decided to establish an autonomous committee to manage economic development and cultural conservation of Hengkeng,after our team’s three months’ value diffusion .
VILLAGE INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
Economic power strongly supports the common pride . We designed three different type industries for three parts of ancient village according to their locations, building conditions and historical contexts. Therefore , we divide the village as three parts: creative industry district, agarwood cultural resort district and ancient village cultural experience district. At addition, Hengkeng is close to huge consumer market of city center (10 min drive) and origin of products being sold here.
COST OF ANCIENT VILLAGE MAINTENANC
After calculation, we knew that the one-year net profit of industrial operation in ancient village is 319,831,037.9 yuan, and the cost ancient village maintenance is 1,594,000,000 yuan, so will just cost 5 years for village to make ends meet. From then on , the ancient village will keep on gaining profits with a good operation.
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40 �� � �� �� �� 20
ribution Price�Dist �of�Market
8.Spa
7
0
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7.Incense�Product
ANCIENT�VILLAGE�CULTURAL� EXPERIENCE�DISTRICT
Art�training 22
Iron�art
360
10� � � � � � � � � � � � 20� � � � � � � � � � 40� � � � �� � � � � � 60� � � � � �� � � � � 500
29
331154
Catering 17 7
0.2
108
900
500
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13 Ceramics
148320
Agarwood Museum 13
13
Folklore Museum
13
12 Agarwood
50 �2� � � �� � � � 35� � � � � � � � � � � 5� 2� � � � � � � � � �� 15� � � � �� �� � � 5��
3 9 37
9.Homestay
154460
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25
150
11
917
10.Catering
12
� 60 5� � �� � �
0� � � � � �� � 570�
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3 148
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1.2 � � � � �� � � 16� �� � �� �� �7 � 5� � �� � �� � � � 510 � � � �� �� �5 60 �
50 �0 �� � �� � � � 40 � � � � �� � �� 1� 0� � � �� �� �5 1.2 � �
Agarwood
0� 15 � � � � �� � � � 7� �5 � � � � � � � � � � 6� � �1 � � � � � � �� 1.2
Spa
0.2
Homestay
Toy
Incense� Product
17
5�
0 30 � �� �� � � 0� �8 � �� � �� � �� � 60 � � �� �� �� � 40 � � � �� � �� � � � 15
37
13
0.7�� �� �� � �� �� 3� �� � �� � � � �� 5� �4 �� � � �� � � � �1 35� � � � � �� � � � 650
Bamboo� art
57
03
12
0
10
21
60 69
24
4 31
20
13.Art�training
96 20
434 407030
598
CALCULATION OF PROFITS OF INDUSTRIES IN HENGKENG
12.�Homestay
11.�Museum
20
STRATEGY OF CULTURAL COMMUNITY SPACE :
STRATEGY OF CULTURAL COMMUNITY SYSTEM : 1. Regulations of the clan: the elderly communicate their skill of principles conductiing themself to the young. 2. Traditional village rulescustoms: Imbedding rules about village’s development and cultural conservation into rulescustom as planning guideline. 3. Industry: Providing economic base for superstructure--cultural consciousness of Hengkeng 4. Organization of culture concervation and development of Hengkeng Village committee: 1 to supervise whether the apperance of village is in accord with planning guideline. 2 to review and give approval to new constructions.
Villagers’ activity center
Senior activity center
Lectures
Wooden Fish Songs
Rest area Exhibition
1 1 2 2 3 4 4 3
Wooden Fish
Elderly activities
Kindergarten
族
Pottery experience
Family ancestral hall
The senior telling stories for children
Teaching regulation of Clan
族
Horticulture Training of wooden Fish Songs
Lectures
Pottery training
Studio of universities
Horticulture
Organization of conservation and development of ancient village
Traditional handicraft street Pottery experience
Village Development committee: To draw up planning guideline and to provide professional judgements about village’s development and cultural. conservation. Village Foundation: 1.Financing and investment invitation. 2.To filter the sellers and projections of ancient village. 3.To allocate the profit of commericial operation.
Production
Education
Entertainment
Teaching regulation of Clan
Shopping
Incense Products
Exhibition of traditional handicraft
Massage
Creation
wordship the ancestors
Eaglewood cultural street
Family reunion
Dragon Boat Day
Tea Products
Daily Cultural Activities
Dragon Boat Race
Catering
Rice Dumpling Shopping
Dragon Boat
Zhong Clan Academy
Cultural Community
Education Economy
Autonomy Organization
Exhibition
Spring Festival
Festival Cultural Activities
Seminars on culture & enterpreneurship wordship the ancestors
Regional Community
Temperature
Mid-autumn Festivall
Family reunion
Mid-autumn Festival
Topography
Flow vector
Mango Trees
Lotus lamp
Flow rate Market Day
Loquat
Overall Layout
Normal space
Hengkeng neo cultural center Culture of Dragon Boat Festival
Cultural image
Firework Family reunion
Culture studies
Ancestral Temple
Old trees
Ancient street
Lecture
Hengli Art training base Train of Painting
OF FORMATION OF CULTURAL COMMUNITY [ MECHANISM(based ] on Hengkeng old community)
Photography training Catering
Overall�Layout�Analysis space�pattern
Temperature�Analysis cell�temperate
Wing�Analysis flow�vector
Wing�Analysis flow�rate
Topography�Analysis� Terrain�elevation
To establish a cultural community, the most crucial points are common cultural pride generating form common precious things and the affection between members. Therefore ,in the spatial strategy, we motivate villagers to stay in village for a period of life by:
1.Expanding general public space:
1.Providing spaces for the cultural dissemination activities: education, production,entertainment and creation and combining new elements suitable for mordern needs into these activities. 2.Encouraging each villager to spend a period of their lifetime in village to emerge ancient village in their memories..
2.Enhencing cultural images(monument space):
4.00
7.00
5.00
6.00
10.00
8.00
11.00
9.00
12.00
13.00
14.00
m
0.00
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.60
0.40
0.50
0.80
0.90
0.70
1.00+
m/s
0.00
0.30
0.10
0.40
0.20
0.70
0.50
0.60
1.00+
0.80
0.90
m/s
15.00
16.50
15.50
17.00
16.00
17.50
19.00
18.00
19.50
modern settlement water
18.50
mountain
20.00+
ancient village
℃
1.Renovating the ancient architectures with cultural images and strengthening their culture characteristic: to accomodate traditional cultural activities which give help to form a new community. 2.Transforming normal spaces into something with cultural images.
Daily activities Festival activities Road Ancestral temple Planned new green space Planned new public activity space Dwellings
[ Spatial strategy of typical street ]
STRATEGY OF GENERAL SPACE: [ Creating more public space for emotion connection of villages ]:
1
in the normal space, as shown in the sample of songyuan district, we transform the space slightly to
3 D A
2 B
E
enhence the community of culture and spirit through: 1. Creating more pubilc spaces for the activities aiming at cultural
5
diffusion: education, creation, production and entertainment. 2. Improving the affinity of public space in each subtle but effective detail: texture of floors &
4 C
H:D = 1:1.4
A. education & entertainment:
H:D = 1:0.8
H:D = 1:1.4
Exhibitions in the walls
Recreation space :
H:D = 1:0.8
walls,vegetaion and furnitures.
Public space B. creation:
Front yards for every artist
Interactive installations :
[ Spatial strategy of typical plots ] 1 Cultural street Adding functions
2 Artist studio
Removing crumbling building
3 Neo cultural center Expanding vertical space
4 Hengkeng Hotel Connecting roofs
5 Artist street
Removing partial structure
H:D = 1:0.25
C. production & entertainment:
H:D = 1:0.16
Artist studio
cultural street
Adding function:
Street selling cultural commodities
Providing employment for locals
H:D = 1:2
Hengkeng Hotel
D. Entertainment:
Removing crumbling building
H:D = 1:1.4
Connecting roofs
spacious recreation space
H:D = 1:2.5
H:D = 1:2.5
E.creation & education
Spatial subdivision for efficiency
Cafe & Teahouse:
Art training in a picturesque palces
EXPANDING GENERAL PUBLIC SPACE : Fair street FOR ADULTS / PRODUCTION We plan to tear down fences ,since function of buildings transforms into commercial use, building should increase the space which contacts with consumers. Most important ,this new industry provides employments for young villagers, give them chance to contact with each other and spur them to create new culture during working.
EXPANDING GENERAL PUBLIC SPACE : Kindergarten: FOR CHILDREN / EDUCATION We hope the kids of Hengkeng can spend their childhood in ancient village, as we know, the memory of childhood is extremely unforgotable ,if it can connect with ancient village, thus children will estabilsh a profound emotion with ancient village and villagers having the same experience. We connect several dwellings into a kindergaten with rounded corners which are safe for kids and indoor garden for children to contact nature.
ENHANCING MONUMENT SPACE : NEO CULTURAL CENTER FOR VILLAGERS & VISITERS / ENTERTAINMENT & EDUCATION
1
2
3
4
5
ENHANCING MONUMENT SPACE : ANCESTRAL TEMPLE: FOR THE VILLAGERS / FESTIVAL ACTIVITIES & EDUCATION As ancestral temple is the symbol of Hengkeng culture, we mainly repair it without
We plan to build a new museum at the site used to be the central ancestral temple but now in
changes in apperances and contructions. We plan to maintain the traditional festival
ruins. Because the building density of central area is quite high ,we can not even find a absolutely
activities but change the leisure functions of temples from ritual space to activities
empty land, so we frame up the museum and manage the buildings(no residents) under it into a
space for villagers, especially, for the senior.
courtyard. Further, we cuse hinese ancient triangular gables as images of eaves of museum.
1.Lecture
4.landscape 5.Rest space
05 05 03
RECROSPECTION OF CHINESE RECROSPECTION OF CHINESE CURRENT LAND FINANCE CURRENT --LAND UnfoldFINANCE another timeline -- Unfold another timeline
Partner: Jianchi Wu Partner: Jianchi Site: Wu Overseas China Town of Shenzhen,China Site: Overseas China of Shenzhen, GuangType:Town Academic dong Province, China Time: 06/2015 - 07/2015 Type: AcademicMy duty: Team Leader Time: 03/2015 - 06/2015 My duty: Team Leader
industries Technology &willother benefit to economic
STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES HAVE GREATER AUTONOMY
development and people’s life
SHENZHEN
real estate financ
ing
capital
venture capital institutions of Shenzhen
33.3%
OVERSEAS CHINA TOWN: FORERUNNER OF SHENZHEN
17% 2% 26%
12%
6%
7%
6% 12%
9% 4%
Until 2014, Overseas China Town possesses 888,750,000 square meters land reverse all around the China.(The graphic shown left reveals the distribution of OCT land reverse in different provinces of China) So if OCT can create a new mode of land development avoiding the drawbacks of current land finance, it can be a direction of land development.
OCT HOLDINGS COMPANY
people
loan
Shenzhen is the most active area of capital activities in China, since it became the foreign exchange window since 1979 and its amount of import and export business up to $487,700,000,000 accounting for 13% of that of China.Further, one-third of China’s venture capital institutions located in Shenzhen.
of the m
asses
government
rent
it cred
other Chinese venture capital institutions
support
ency
66.7%
SHEN ZHEN: FORERUNNER OF CHINA
land land transfer curr
OVERSEAS CHINA TOWN
invest
¥ RMB
bank
OUR INTERVENTIONS OF LAND FINANCE BY ADVANTAGES OF STATE-OWNED ENTERPROSES
In front of the drawbacks of land finance,fortunately,we can exploit the advantages of state-owned enterprises: They have more autonomy-- no longer develop along the way of land finance; They do not regard purchasing maximum profits as the single goal, most important, it also possesses social responsiblity. Therefore, we plan to intervene this system mainly by two joints:
1.Changing the direction of financing: nowadays, large amount of capitals have rushed to the real estate .It has lead to the too high housing price and the too single industry,which has generated overload of people and an unhealthy economic operation. Therefore, what about leading the financing to MORE FREEDOM to decide : the industries and proportion of different industries.
STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISE: FORERUNNER OF COMPANIES
technology? That is certain industry may greatly improve human’s quality of life, meanwhile ,achieve
The most vital function of state-own enterprises is to regulate national ecoonomy and make it march forward in a healthy direction. Further, they possesses greater autonomy, so they can carry out an unprecedented plan to search a considerable way of land finance.
2.Regulating the process of reproduction: Nowadays, market is always occupied by huge
economic advance.It is much better than financing real estate round after round. What ‘s worst, it has created lots of empty cities with few people in China. It is really a huge waste of resources. capitals, it is evitable for the small companies being purchased by the huge ones.However, lots of products providing by small companies are valuable for people. Thus, in OCT, we plan to supply favourable condition for the growth of these small companies. Preferential policy and venture capitals from the capital reproduction will provide for the entrepreneurs. Gradually ,self organization appear, people not only can working freely but also have more finance to define their houses assisting by professional architcture and planner and OCT will built the public infrastructures as a skeleton for the indivdual houses growing.
06
NOITAZINABRU Site: China Greater Bay Area Type: Academic (solo work) Time: 09/2018 - 12/2018 Delivery: Vedio, Modle and drawing.
As a result of the GBA’s high rate of urbanization, immense quantities of natural landscape have been lost. This loss is not just physical, but qualitative. One of the most significant qualities lost is vastness. Simultaneously, huge amounts of soil have been continuously excavated and denuded as part of the process of urbanization. A new island, NOITAZINABRU, at the geographic center of the Pearl River Delta is born from the urbanization activities underpinning the GBA initiative. A monument to this activity, the island offers a deliberately contradictory set of qualities—uninhabited, inaccessible and entirely disconnected—its perceived wildness intended to inspire the collective imagination of the GBA’s populations. At least it appears that way from the outside… In reality, the romantic fantasy of the island is not the whole story of its construction. As fertile earthen material becomes an increasingly scarce and precious resource—both for China and globally—its production is understood as a necessary component of a sustainable economic and political future.
The island keeps inspiring the collective imagination
The collage of island scenery that can not coexist simultaneouly
Italo Calvino (15 October 1923 – 19 September 1985)
07 Invisible City Landscape Drawing Invisible city is in everybody’s mind. Our Landscape Drawing class was instructed by Valerio Morabito who was instructed by Italo Calvino. Valerio told us to trust our instinct, our imagination, our memory and our mistakes. Valerio believes that there is a general rule that embed in human’s drawing which maybe is the innate common human instinct. Becasue the ancient carve drawings found all around the world shared a same set of ideogram. The final drawings are led under a theme: Growing City where we organized our invisible cities through 6 diffrent cities.
08 A SELF-EDITING FIELD GUIDE
from the Atlantic Ocean to the Appalachian Mountains
This field guide is about representing the diversity of planting and topography from the Atlantic Ocean to the Appalachian Mountains that was observed during our field trip. In this period, we observed, analyzed and represented ecological and cultural systems and processes through the production of field notebooks as well as large-scale measured drawings. Ultimately we developed a vocabulary (recognition, identification and nomenclature) of the materials of landscape, its substance, its ecology, and its changing nature owing to place and time.