Manila
City or Millions
Manila
Studio 7 Resource Pg Dip Architecture
s urce so e: g go oog o le le.n .nl/ l ma maps aps
by Carmen Engelbertink
Contents Geography
p. 2
History
p. 4
Demography
p. 6
Economy
Employement Income - Expence Production Exchange Mining Fuel
p. 8 p. 10 p. 12 p. 14 p. 16 p. 18
City
Highrise Shanty Transport
p. 20 p. 22 p. 24
Environment
Weather Sea Rivers Flora Improvement Ideas
p. 26 p. 28 p. 30 p. 32 p. 34
source: google.nl/maps
Sources
p. 36
Manila
Studio 7 Resource Pg Dip Architecture
Geography
2
Continent, Con ntiine nent, t, Country Country: yy:
Asia, a, Philippines n
Loc ocation: ation: at
On the island nd Luzon, bounded n by Manila Bay and nd d LLaguna Lagu ag de Bay
3 Lan Language: Official National
Metro Manila
Metro Manila Cities:
English Filipino Ci of Manila City Ca Caloocan Las Pinas La Makati Malabon Manduluyong Marikina Muntinlupa P Pas Pasay Pasig s Paranaque Quezon City San Juan Taguig Valenzuela Municipality of Pateros
Manila
Studio 7 Resource Pg Dip Architecture
History
4
Important events
1550 1560 1570
1890 1900 1910
Greater London n
1540
1,600 km2
Philippines
1530
Metro Manila
1521, Ferdinand Magellan discoveres the Philippines
64,000 km2
1520
10th century, Pearl of the orient: trade route between Latin America & Asia
300 000 kkm2 300,000 2
1100
Area a
info sourrce: cia.gov
1565 - 1898, Spanish colonial rule 1565 - 1815, Manila-Acapulco galleon trade: Silver from Mexico & Peru exchanged for Chinese silk, Indian fems, East Indies spices 1898, Philippines to USA, after USA-Spain war 1899-1902, Philippine-USA war, Philippine lost
Cen nsus Londo on
1920 1930 1940
1942-1944, WWII. Japan invaded Philippines 100,000 civilians were killed
1950
the World Wo
1960
Metro Ma anila
1970 1980 2000 2010
1972, rebuild of the Republic having a president 1986, Revolution toppled the government 2001, Revolution toppled the government 2004, President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo still seating
1950
1955
1960
1965
1,544,000 8,197,000
1,872,000
2,274,000 8,000,000
2,829,000
2,532,229,000 2,772,882,000 3,038,413,000 3,333,007,000 3,6
info source: census.gov.ph
5
1851
1920
2010 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
3,534,000 7,529,000
4,999,000
5,955,000 6,610,000
6,888,000
7,973,000 6,829,000
9,401,000
9,958,000 7,322,000
10,761,000
2010 11,628,000 Metro Manila 7,825,000 London
696,186,000 4,076,419,000 4,453,007,000 4,863,290,000 5,306,425,000 5,726,239,000 6,122,770,000 6,506,649,000 6,895,889,000 World
Manila
Studio 7 Resource Pg Dip Architecture
Demography
6
Age destribution
Legal status Philippine
100
Children (0-14)
35.5
Single
33.5
Working age (15-64)
60.3
Married
34.5
Elderly (65-<)
4,1
Diverced
0,8
Ages
%
State
%
Metro Me tro Manila
21.2 21 1 2 mill
Metro M etro Ma Manila
11.1 11 1.1 mill
Tokyo
1. Tokyo 2. New York 3. Mexico City 4. Mumbai 5. Sao Paulo 6. Delhi 7. Shanghai 8. Kolkata 9. Dhaka 10. Buenos Aires 11. Los Angeles 12. Karachi 13. Cairo 14. Rio de Janeiro 15. Osaka- Kobe 16. Beijing 17. Metro Manila 2007
Other
5%
10%
Islam
Protestant
average Household
6p persons
5%
Roman Catholic
info source: PricewaterhouseCoopers
80%
info source: demographia.com
100
36.6 mill
Philippine
7 Caloocan (North)
Valenzuela Navotas 2.4
Quezon City
5.8
26.6
Malabon 3.6
Caloocan
Marikina
13.8
4.2
Manila
San Juan
16.6
1.2
Mandaluyong 3.0
Pasig
Makati
6.2
5.4
Pateros
Pasay
6.1
4.0
Total population
Taguig
* 100,000
6.1
Paranaque
Density
5.5
> 10,000 0,000
Las Pinas 10,000 - 15,000 15,00
5.3
15,000 - 20,000 20,000 - 25,000 25,000 - 30,000 40,000 < info source: census.gov.ph
Muntinlupa 4.5
Manila
Studio 7 Resource Pg Dip Architecture
Economy
8
Employement Philippines
Metro Manila 2862621 100
Total
136285 4,8
Agriculture
Total Agriculture
Employed 1225057 100 14768 1,2
1102238 38,5 Industry
206632 16,9
Services
1624098 56,7 Services
1003657 81,9
(persons) %
(persons) %
Employed
Agriculture
Landculturing Fishing
8708 6060
Industry
Mining Manufacturing Electricity, Gas & Water Construction
180 190843 14006 91603
Services
Wholesales Hotels Transport & Communication Finance Real estate Education Healh & Social work Other personal service
141073 65194 106755 136325 5 42195 55 7009 92 3430 03 2796 60
1.2%
Employed
42,8 % Total Employed work in Metro Manila
Agriculture
Industry
Services
81.9%
Industry
16.9% 6.9%
info source: income nso_ncr.ph
1999
2000
2001
2002
20
280,861,506
296,859,345
305,204,169
320,019,929
918,169,722
954,962,010
989,258,525 1,046,083,473 1,081,49
330,01
9
Unemployment
Currency: 1 US Dollar = 43.33942 Philippine 1 British Pound = 68.28472 Philippine peso 1 Euro = 59.57523 Philippine peso
London
9,2% ,
Metro Manila
11,8%
7,1%
Philippines
info source: greenwichmeantime.com
Gross domestic product (*1000 Pesos) at constant (1985) prices
info source: unemployment nso-ncr.ph
info source: gross nscb.gov.ph
14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Philipines
Metro Manila
003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
7,672
355,158,231
387,751,888
414.292.958
446,669,407
468,382,396
465,688,965
-
98,510 1,134,907,014 1,210,497,421 1.276.435.452 1,366,492,669 1,418,952,296 1,432,115,499
1537152000
Metro Manila Philippines
Manila
Studio 7 Resource Pg Dip Architecture
Economy
10
Income - expence Philippines
Metro Manila 18452 100 Total
Total
759 4
> - 40000
> - 40000
2461 100 4 0,1 19 0,7
40000 - 59999
1605 9
40000 - 59999
60000 - 99999
4107 22
60000 - 99999
100000 - 249999
7571 41
100000 - 249999
1099 45
250000 - <
4409 24
250000 - <
1239 50,2
(families) %
Anual Income class
Anual Income class
101 4
(families) %
9%
Transport
7,1%
21,5%
Fuel, light & Water
House rental & repairs
Clothing
2,1%
info source: income nso_nsr.ph
Philippines
760363 (*mil)
876564 (*mil)
3239186 (*mil)
2804325 (*mil) ( mi )
Food & Drink consumption
37,2% 11
Metro Manila
Manila
Studio 7 Resource Pg Dip Architecture
Economy
12
Production (Philippines) Wood production -
Logs Lumber Plywood Veneer
786 (*1000 m3) 300 (*1000 m3) 253 (*1000 m3) 88 (*1000 m3)
info source: 2011PIF_final.pdf
source: Eryk Rogozinski 123rf.com
-
Palay 16266 Corn 7034 Sugarcane Banana Coconut u
13
Livestocks -
Carabao Cattle Hog Goat Chicken Duck
3320 2396 13398 4204 158372 1 10370
Manila
Studio 7 Resource Pg Dip Architecture
Economy
14
Exchange (Philippines 2009) Export
47% Export
(M US dollar)
Trade Balance
38,435
Products Electric product Clothing goods Woodcraft Wiring Cathodes of refined copper Coconut oil Metal components Bananas Tuna Others
22,182 1525 958 752 688 594 481 360 326 9898
Top trading partners (M
Japan China Singapore Korea Hong Kong Taiwan Netherlands Thailand Germany
6,208 2,933 2,477 1,828 3.213 1,324 3,743 1,236 2,505
US dollar)
15
53% Import
Import (M US dollar)
Trade Balance
43091
Products Electric product Mineral fuels Transport equipment Cereals Industrial machinery Chemicals Metal components Iron & Steel Metalscrap Plastics Telecommunication equipment Others
Top trading partners (M USA Japan China Singapore Korea Hong Kong Taiwan Netherlands Thailand Germany
15167 7361 2259 1887 1755 11304 481 920 849 768 749 10343
US dollar)
5,113 5,363 3,807 3,723 3,005 1,457 3,013 300 2,451 954
Manila info source: 2011PIF_final.pdf
Studio 7 Resource Pg Dip Architecture
Resources
16
Mining
Matellics Quantity Metallics Precious metals
Value 8553170,9 100 70,9 -
Metallics
79661,1 100
Precious metals
53484,2 67,1
Gold
37 -
Gold
52767,8 66,2
Silver
33,8 -
Silver
716,5 0,9
Base metals
8553100 >100
Base metals
26176,9 25,4
Copper Concentrate
203400 2,4
Copper Concentrate
10818,4 13,6
Nickel Concentrate
30300 0,4
Nickel Concentrate
7737,8 9,7
Nickel Direct Shipping Ore
7070,1 8,9
Nickel Direct Shipping Ore
8283100 96,7
Chromite
14300 0,2
Chromite
Zinc
22000 0,3
Zinc
Other Metals Quantity
Quantity
49 (*1000 kg) %
Other Metals Value
Value
126,3 0,2 424 0,5 49 7,5 (Ph Pesos) %
17
Non-Metallics Quantity Non-Metallics
Value 26928060 100
Non-Metallics
23524,1 100
Coal
5176200 19,2
Coal
10740,6 45,7
Salt
516100 1,9
Salt
3941,8 16,8
Silica Sand
185100 0,7
Silica Sand
Sand and Gravel
11984580 44,5
Cement Raw Materials
-
Sand and Gravel Cement Raw Materials
17,6 0,1 7901,7 33,6 -
Limestone
1667600 6,2
Limestone
2669,9 11,3
Shale Clay
1807500 6,7
Shale Clay
116,5 0,5
Silica Sand
283600 1,1
Silica Sand
50,1 0,2
Other Non-Metals Quantity
(*1000 kg) %
Quantity
Other Non-Metals Value
1914,1 8,1 (Ph Pesos) %
Value
Manila info source: mining nscb.gov.ph
Studio 7 Resource Pg Dip Architecture
Fuel
18
Oil Total
50061 100
Middle East
42243 84,4 7818 15,6
Other Regions Volume
(*1000 barrels) %
Estimated Emissions from Stationary Sources 2000 (*1000 of metric tons) Sources
Plants
PM10
NOx
SOx
Thermal power stations Cement works Oil refineries Other industrial sources
21 10 3 750
3.1 1.1 1.4 31
75 4.9 2.3 34
54 0.5 14 89
Total
800
37
120
160
info source: RFF-DP-03-30.pdf
19 Oil Import * 1000,000 barrels
China 0.05
Iraq 0.1
8.3
Metro Manila
Pakistan
Saudi Arabia Qatar 22.5
0.3
United Arab Emirates 10.1
Oman 1
Malaysia 4
Brunei 0.2
Indonesia 0.2
Other 2.7
Manila info source: oil nrbc.gov.ph
Studio 7 Resource Pg Dip Architecture
Stories high
40 - 49
30 - 39
20 - 29
source: Eric Born panoramio.com
50 - 59
source: .ayalalveoland.worldpress.com
City 20 20
21
Manila emporis.com c
Studio 7 Resource Pg Dip Architecture
source: Kara Santos ipsnews.net
Metro Manila
34 6% 34.6%
Metro Manila
Mandaluyong
42.5%
Muntinlupa City
51.8%
2102625 Households that live in Shanties
Pasay City
73.4% .4%
City 22
Shanty
2 23
source: garmans.worldpress.com
Caloocan (North)
Valenzuela
Quezon City
Navotas Malabon Caloocan
Marikina
Manila
San Juan Mandaluyong
#3
Pasig
Makati Pateros
Pasay
#1
Taguig Paranaque
Las Pinas
Muntinlupa
#2
info sour urce: MMUSP Interim Report
Manila
Studio 7 Resource Pg Dip Architecture
Transport
24 24
Greater London
42 min
40 min
Metro Manila
source: B. Henry travel-images.com
Commuting time
Public transport share motorized vehicles source: garmans.worldpress.com
Greater London
18,8 %
61,9 %
Metro Manila
Passengers per metroline mile (millions) London
3.0
16.8
Metro Manila
info source: publicpurpose.com rpose
Ninoy Aquino International Airport
Danillo Atienza Air Base
Light Rail Transit 2
Manila Metro Rail Transit 3
Light Rail Transit 1
Philippine National Railways
25
Manila
Studio 7 Resource Pg Dip Architecture
Environment
26
Weather
Climate: Tropical wet and dry, with a tropical monsoon climate
Sun 90 80 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
21 december 21 june
12.00
14.00
16.00
18.00
20.00
22.00
52 degree 81.2 degree
Temperature 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0
Av. High Temp. Av. Low Temp.
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September October
November December
30°C 22°C
31°C 22°C
32°C 23°C
34°C 24°C
34°C 24°C
32°C 25°C
31°C 24°C
31°C 24°C
31°C 24°C
31°C 23°C
31°C 24°C
30°C 22°C
Rain 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Av. Rainfall
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September October
November December
2.03 cm
1.02 cm
1.52 cm
3.05 cm
12.45 cm
26.16 cm
40.39 cm
36.29 cm
34.29 cm
13.46 cm
info source: uk.weather.yahoo.com
19.81 cm
6.60 cm
27
Floodmap 2 - 10 years flood cycle 50 - 100 years flood cycle info source: mgb.gov.ph
Manila
Studio 7 Resource Pg Dip Architecture
source: aaa nao flickr.com
source: franco madrid flickr.com
Environment
sea
Manila Bay
Laguna de Bay 28
5 km 5 mijl
29
Manila Bay
Laguna de Bay
Highly poluted due waste st info source: hic-net.org
Manila
Studio 7 Resource Pg Dip Architecture
Environment
30
Rivers
Groundwater ro Groundwater
source: smithryanjohn panoramio.com
42 %
1km 2000 ft
Domestric
La Mesa Reservoir
22,5 2 %
Totall
source: noteacousta panoramio.com
San Juan River
Groundwater u
0%
Groundwater
Agricultural
80 %
Groundwater
Manggahan Floodway
7%
source: pontoy panoramio.com
Industrial
Pasig River
Water use sources
source: wallpapers.ph
Commercial
Marikina River
info source: Environtmental and Natural Resources Accounting
source: letters2mindanao.wordpress.com
Angat Dam
Alat Dam
Manggahan Floodway
Pasig River
Marikina River
San Juan River
La Mesa Reservoir
31
Manila info source: The Manila Water Concessions 2000
Studio 7 Resource Pg Dip Architecture
Flora
source: noteacousta panoramio.com
Environment 32
La Mesa Eco Park
33
Flora Surrounding Land Designed Parks Natural Greenlands Private Green (mainly Golfparks)
Manila
Studio 7 Resource Pg Dip Architecture
Environment
Improvement ideas
People
down size families
Resources
emphisize on natural resources
34
35
Power
change to natural power
Waste recycle
Manila
Studio 7 Resource Pg Dip Architecture
Sources
36
Information: 2011PIF_final.pdf (2011) [http://www.census.gov.ph/ data/publications/2011PIF_final.pdf]
uk.weather.yahoo.com (2011) [/climo/RPXX0017_c. html?woeid=1199477]
census.gov.ph (2011)
unemployment nso-ncr.ph (2011) [/special%20release/
cia.gov (2011) [/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html] demographia.com (2011) [/db-worldua.pdf] emporis.com (2011/11) [/city/manila-philippines/allbuildings/3]
lfs/October%202009%20LFS.pdf]
Pictures: aaa nao flickr.com (2011) [/photos/aaanao/ 4019997296/]
Environtmental and Natural Resources Accounting 1994 (2011) (LWUA, MWSS, NIA and NSCB)
ayalalveoland.worldpress.com (11/2011) [/manila/]
greenwichmeantime.com (2011) [/time-zone/asia/philippines/currency/]
B. Henry travel-images.com (2011) [/photo/photophil33.html]
gros nscb.gov.ph (2011) [/grdp/2008/2008conlev.asp]
Eric Born panoramio.com (2011) [/photo/1534816]
hic-net.org (2011) [/document.php?pid=2668]
Eryk Rogozinski 123rf.com (2011) [/photo_6786943_kokos-noten-op-de-zand-achtergrond.html]
income nso_ncr.ph (2011) [/special%20release/ fies/2009%20FIES%20SPECIAL%20RELEASE.pdf] mgb.gov.ph (2011) [/Maps/Geohazard/MM%20 Flood%20Hazard%20Map.jpg] mining nscb.gov.ph (2011) [/secstat/d_natres.asp]
franco madrid flickr.com (2011) [/francomadrid/5968829905/] garmans.worldpress.com (2011) [/2011/08/27/manila-acity-of-contrast/] google.nl/maps (2011)
MMUSP Interim Report, May 2002 (2011) [www.ucl. ac.uk/dpu-projects/Global_Report/pdfs/Manila.pdf . Junio M Ragragio]
Kara Santos ipsnews.net (2011) [/news. asp?idnews=50492]
oi nscb.gov.ph (2011) [/secstat/d_energy.asp]
letters2mindanao.wordpress.com (2011) [/2009/06/01/ sidetrip-marikina-city-riverbanks/]
PricewaterhouseCoopers (2011) PricewaterhouseCoopers UK Economic Outlook November 2009: Global city GDP rankings 2008-2025.pdf
noteacousta panoramio.com (2011) [/photo/38548762]
production nscb.gov.ph (2011) [/secstat/d_natres.asp] publicpurpose.com (2011) [/ut-intljtwtime.htm] RFF-DP-03-30 (2011) [http://www.rff.org/documents/ RFF-DP-03-30.pdf The Manila Water Concessions 2000 (2011) Mark Dumol, The World Bank Washington, D.C.
pontoy panoramio.com (2011) [/photo/3068194] smithryanjohn panoramio.com (2011)[/photo/3327257] wallpapers.ph (2011) [/DesktopWallpapers/26/ Pasig+River/]
Studio 7 Resource Pg Dip Architecture London South Bank University 2011/12