Got a new medium density build kicking off?

How do you define medium density housing?

There are three different types of residential housing – low density, medium density, and high density:

Low density – Usually 1-2 storey residential building on an individual section

Medium density – Multi-unit residential building on a single site, e.g. townhouses, units, apartments and retirement villages

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1–2 storey attached houses (e.g. duplexes, triplexes, semi-attached terraced houses)

2–4 storey attached houses (terraced houses)

3–6 storey apartments

High density – Apartment buildings greater than six storeys

With increasing pressure on New Zealand’s building stock, medium density housing is considered an attractive option to meet the changing housing needs. Demand for more compact homes is increasing, particularly in areas with rapid population growth (BRANZ, 2023). Medium density consents made up 48% of all consents in 2021 and were forecasted to continue to increase (Stats NZ, 2021).

What’s the difference?

The key difference between low and medium density housing is the level of complexity required to manage the build and the likelihood of additional layers of responsibility, e.g. directors and development owners as PCBUs above the building contractor. This complexity of communication around safety means that the builds are often not solely run by a Group Home Builder or single builder and their subbies. Instead, for example, they can be run by project management companies, involving large stages of the build process that specialists run and manage. This adds additional complexities compared to low density housing. There are often complex stages of these builds, which are generally run by specialised subbies, e.g. planning (engineers, architects, quantity surveyors), and build stages (civil works, construction management, carpentry/joiners, concreting) etc.

Medium density requirements

Because medium density housing creates more risk on-site due to the increased number of subbies, machinery, equipment, and high-risk work taking place, it’s important that you have the correct health and safety tools in place for your contractors and a safe system of work, e.g. Site Specific Safety Plan (SSSP) for all medium density builds.

A SSSP for a medium density build will outline how all involved parties will manage health and safety on-site. This includes a detailed agreement between parties on how they will manage subbies, their expectations, roles, and responsibilities to ensure that all relevant site safety information is available.

The SSSP is intended to be a detailed agreement and communication tool. Due to the potential complexity of medium density builds, we always recommend a more detailed and customised SSSP.

The extra complexities that can need extra planning and control include the following:

Pre-planning of the project because there are many moving parts, schedules and sensitive timelines.

Detailing key parties, subbies, and their contact details. Multiple responsibilities, e.g. engineers, main contractors of key stages, multiple teams of trades.

Outlining those shared responsibilities and the expectations around how safety is to be managed e.g. who is in charge of what, how information is to be gathered and passed on and to whom. Who is in control of managing risks, and when?

The SSSP allows for the detailing of the hazards and risks that are likely to be faced and what controls are to be used to reduce or eliminate those.

Plans for emergencies and the site’s response throughout the build.

Any specific requirements, e.g. if working for a government entity or any specific standards.

More complex site boundaries, e.g. large areas, houses that are sold whilst construction continues in other parts, site boundaries in close proximity to pedestrians etc.

Traffic management needs, e.g. more trade parking, higher traffic flow of machinery or materials, cranes and concrete pump trucks, council requirements etc.

This list is not exhaustive, but all of these complexities are often above and beyond a low density build and need planning, controlling, and communicating to ensure the health and safety of workers and others are managed well.

Got a new medium density build kicking off?

The HazardCo system is suitable and capable of meeting the health and safety requirements of medium density builds, so you can feel confident that HazardCo can support you as your business grows. We already support over 300 companies working in the medium density space.

Call on: 0800 555 339 or email: info@hazardco.com to discuss your requirements and what you need to be thinking about from a health and safety perspective, and the added complexities that come with it.