Present Simple

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Present Simple Verb to be Affirmative form:

I

am

a doctor.

He She It We You They

is

happy.

are

students.

I

am not

a doctor.

He She It We You They

is not

happy.

are not

students.

Am

I

a doctor?

Is

He She It We You They

happy?

Negative form:

Interrogative form:

Are

students?


Present simple with Other verbs:

I He She It We You They

eat eats

fruit. fruit.

eat

fruit.

I He She It We You They

study studies

English. English

study

English

I He She It We You They

watch watches

tv. tv

watch

tv.


Interrogative form:

Do Does Do

I he she it we you they

drink drink

soda? soda?

drink

soda?

don’t doesn’t

drink drink

soda. soda.

don’t

drink

soda.

Negative form:

I he she it we you they

Demontrative pronouns: Demonstrative Pronoun

number

distance

This That These Those

singular singular plural plural

Close (cerca) Far (lejos) Close (cerca) Far (lejos)

Ejemplos:

1. This is an elephant. (cerca, singular) 2. That is a new car. (lejos, singular) 3. These are my friends. (cerca, plural) 4. Those are the “arcos del milenio”. (lejos, plural)


Adjetivos comparativos y superlativos: Adjective Big Small Nice Cheap Expensive Comfortable Intelligent Heavy Pretty

Comparison: -ER bigger smaller nicer cheaper

Comparison: MORE

Comparison: -IER

More expensive More Comfortable More Intelligent heavier Prettier

Ejemplos:

She is prettier than Madonna. I am more intelligent than Pepe. Adjective Big Small Nice Cheap Expensive Comfortable Intelligent Heavy Pretty

Superlative: -EST The biggest The smallest The nicest The cheapest

Superlative: THE MOST

Superlative: -IEST

The most expensive The most Comfortable The most Intelligent The heaviest The prettiest

She is the prettiest girls in the school. I am the most intelligent in the class. Adverbios de frecuencia: Frequency adverb % of frequency Always (siempre) 100 Usually(usualmente) 80 Sometimes (a veces) 50 Rarely (rara vez) 20 Never (nunca) 0 How often‌que tan seguido

Example: I always eat breakfast I usually get up late He is sometimes stressed He rarely goes to bars. I never insult my parents.


Preguntas de si o no con el verbo TO BE Pregunta

Afirmación

Negación

Am I a student? Are you tired? Is she a nurse? Are they colleagues? Are we late?

Yes, I’m a student. Yes, I’m tired. Yes, she is a nurse. Yes, they are colleagues. Yes, we are late.

No, I’m not a student No, I’m not tired No, she is’nt a nurse. No they aren’t colleagues. No, we aren’t late.

Preguntas de si o no con DO y Does Pregunta Respuesta afirmativa

Respuesta negativa

Does she play the piano? Do they love to sing? Do we have money? Do you usually travel? Does he work in a bank?

No, she doesn’t play the piano. No, they don’t love to sing. No, we don’t have money. No, I don’t usually travel. No, he doesn’t work in a bank.

Yes, she plays the piano. Yes, they love to sing. Yes, we have money. Yes, I usually travel. Yes, he works in a bank

Reglas para hacer los purales: -s dog cat notebook car game bird

-es dogs watch cats patch notebooks eyelash cars fox games dish birds carcrash

-ies watches Candy patches Daddy eyelashes Fly foxes Lullaby dishes Ruby carcrashes Try

Plurales irregulares: Singular

Plural

Man- hombre Woman- mujer Foot- pie Tooth- diente Child- niño Fish- pez Sheep- obeja Ox Deer Goose

men women feet teeth children fish sheep Oxen Deer Geese

Candies Daddies Flies Lullabies Rubies Tries



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