Present Simple Verb to be Affirmative form:
I
am
a doctor.
He She It We You They
is
happy.
are
students.
I
am not
a doctor.
He She It We You They
is not
happy.
are not
students.
Am
I
a doctor?
Is
He She It We You They
happy?
Negative form:
Interrogative form:
Are
students?
Present simple with Other verbs:
I He She It We You They
eat eats
fruit. fruit.
eat
fruit.
I He She It We You They
study studies
English. English
study
English
I He She It We You They
watch watches
tv. tv
watch
tv.
Interrogative form:
Do Does Do
I he she it we you they
drink drink
soda? soda?
drink
soda?
don’t doesn’t
drink drink
soda. soda.
don’t
drink
soda.
Negative form:
I he she it we you they
Demontrative pronouns: Demonstrative Pronoun
number
distance
This That These Those
singular singular plural plural
Close (cerca) Far (lejos) Close (cerca) Far (lejos)
Ejemplos:
1. This is an elephant. (cerca, singular) 2. That is a new car. (lejos, singular) 3. These are my friends. (cerca, plural) 4. Those are the “arcos del milenio”. (lejos, plural)
Adjetivos comparativos y superlativos: Adjective Big Small Nice Cheap Expensive Comfortable Intelligent Heavy Pretty
Comparison: -ER bigger smaller nicer cheaper
Comparison: MORE
Comparison: -IER
More expensive More Comfortable More Intelligent heavier Prettier
Ejemplos:
She is prettier than Madonna. I am more intelligent than Pepe. Adjective Big Small Nice Cheap Expensive Comfortable Intelligent Heavy Pretty
Superlative: -EST The biggest The smallest The nicest The cheapest
Superlative: THE MOST
Superlative: -IEST
The most expensive The most Comfortable The most Intelligent The heaviest The prettiest
She is the prettiest girls in the school. I am the most intelligent in the class. Adverbios de frecuencia: Frequency adverb % of frequency Always (siempre) 100 Usually(usualmente) 80 Sometimes (a veces) 50 Rarely (rara vez) 20 Never (nunca) 0 How often‌que tan seguido
Example: I always eat breakfast I usually get up late He is sometimes stressed He rarely goes to bars. I never insult my parents.
Preguntas de si o no con el verbo TO BE Pregunta
Afirmación
Negación
Am I a student? Are you tired? Is she a nurse? Are they colleagues? Are we late?
Yes, I’m a student. Yes, I’m tired. Yes, she is a nurse. Yes, they are colleagues. Yes, we are late.
No, I’m not a student No, I’m not tired No, she is’nt a nurse. No they aren’t colleagues. No, we aren’t late.
Preguntas de si o no con DO y Does Pregunta Respuesta afirmativa
Respuesta negativa
Does she play the piano? Do they love to sing? Do we have money? Do you usually travel? Does he work in a bank?
No, she doesn’t play the piano. No, they don’t love to sing. No, we don’t have money. No, I don’t usually travel. No, he doesn’t work in a bank.
Yes, she plays the piano. Yes, they love to sing. Yes, we have money. Yes, I usually travel. Yes, he works in a bank
Reglas para hacer los purales: -s dog cat notebook car game bird
-es dogs watch cats patch notebooks eyelash cars fox games dish birds carcrash
-ies watches Candy patches Daddy eyelashes Fly foxes Lullaby dishes Ruby carcrashes Try
Plurales irregulares: Singular
Plural
Man- hombre Woman- mujer Foot- pie Tooth- diente Child- niño Fish- pez Sheep- obeja Ox Deer Goose
men women feet teeth children fish sheep Oxen Deer Geese
Candies Daddies Flies Lullabies Rubies Tries