The Spectrum 2024

From Fields to Fortune:

THE STORY OF HOW ‘SIBUYAS’ TURNED INTO GOLD

environmental awareness, joins DEPED’s 236,000 trees project for christmas initiative

“Sibuyas

turns into Gold!”

From December 2022 to January 2023, “Sibuyas”, a staple ingredient in our kitchens, has become the center of jokes as it was regarded as “gold” owing to its soaring prices. This coincided with a spike in inflation, marking a new 14-year high in the tropical country in December 2022. The price surge reached heights, reaching approximately 600 pesos per kilogram in January 2023, giving consumers tough time and reduce the use of the said vegetable on the recipes they cook.

One local dish we often consume on “Karinderyas,” the “Bistek,” which was often garnished with lots of “Sibuyas” would barely be seen with any fresh relish on top due its golden price. Well, that time was a bummer but thankfully, the prices are fairly estimated now.

Despite being normally priced, it’s funny how we once regarded “Sibuyas” as Gold, viewing it all as a joke when in reality,

it could possibly be true. In the Ilocos Region, this comedic pun actually holds a significant kernel of truth, adding an unintentional layer of reality to what we consider as amusing banters in our conversations...

Codoog, Narvacan, Ilocos Sur —In a standout act of environmental stewardship, Codoog Elementary School (CES) led DepEd’s nationwide effort to plant 236,000 trees, under the guidance of Vice President and Education Secretary Sara Duterte. CES joined hands with schools nationwide on December 6...

‘Ilokano’

architecture students tops international design competition

Architecture students from University of Northern Philippines (UNP) in Vigan City, Ilocos Sur made headlines at the World Architecture Festival (WAF) in Singapore as they beat other architecture students from around the world, December 1...

Catch-Up Fridays’ Unveiled

Codoog ES joins nationwide educational revolution

Codoog Elementary School (CES) stands alongside schools nationwide in embracing DepEd’s ‘Catch-Up Fridays’ program during the Ilocos Sur Division-wide Kick-off Program on the Implementation of Catch-Up Fridays, January 19...

Severino Cadabos together with his grandson Reymark harvest their ‘sibuyas’(onion) crops, after months of patience and hardword at Codoog, Narvacan, Ilocos Sur, December 5.

The Spectrum reigns supreme as best campus paper in Region I

Codoog Elementary School campus publication, The Spectrum, has secured the title as the best campus publication, elementary english category during the Region I Schools Press Conference (RSPC) on April 12.

The Spectrum excelled in all categories of school publications by securing 1st place in news Section 2nd in features

and sci tech pages and 4th place in Page Layout and design. The consistent success of Codoog Elementary Schools campus publication in achieving success to qualify for National Schools Press Conference (NSPC) continues to impress educators, students and enthusiasts alike. Recognized for its attention to detail and

THE SPECTRUM

unwavering commitment to excellence the school publication has emerged as a symbol of truth and creativity within the region.

This accomplishment has earned them a spot, at the Nationals Schools Press Conference with aspirations to advance to the National Schools Press Conference.

CES fosters environmental awareness, joins

DepEd’s 236,000 trees project for christmas initiative

one tree makes

Codoog, Narvacan, Ilocos Sur —In a standout act of environmental stewardship, Codoog Elementary School (CES) led DepEd’s nationwide effort to plant 236,000 trees, under the guidance of Vice President and Education Secretary Sara Duterte. CES joined hands with schools nationwide on December 6, showcasing a strong commitment to fostering eco-consciousness among Filipino youth.

The green initiative, aligned with DepEd Memorandum No. 69, series of 2023, saw Vice President and Education Secretary Sara Duterte leading the charge, advocating for environmental preservation and nurturing a sense of eco-responsibility among Filipino youth.

CES, along with 47,678 public schools nationwide, embraced the project’s mission to plant over 236,000 trees across various regions, marking a collective

effort to foster a greener tomorrow. The school’s dedicated teaching and nonteaching staff, alongside the School Elementary Learner Government (SELG) and Youth for Environment and School Organization officers (YES O), eagerly united to sow seeds of change.

James Oliquino, President of YES O, expressed pride in joining this significant endeavor, stating, “As young leaders, we must remain vigilant about environmental

issues.” Oliquino emphasized the pivotal role of tree planting in nurturing a cleaner, healthier environment for present and future generations.

CES’s active involvement in the project serves as a testament to its unwavering commitment to environmental stewardship. Through tree planting and collaborative efforts, CES exemplifies how schools nationwide are cultivating a sustainable and thriving ecosystem.

Marram Andrea Clarisse Jimeno and both SELG and YES-O officers participates in the Nationwide

236,000 trees: A Christmas Gift for the Children, December 6.

Photo by JAYMARK SALDUA

a difference

STORY WRITTEN BY GEORGIA ALMAZAN

STORY WRITTEN BY GEORGIA ALMAZAN | GRAPHICS BY CHESTER ESPIRITU

STORY/GRAPHICS BY GEORGIA ALMAZAN

GENUINE JOURNALISM

World Press Freedom Day marks its 31st anniversary on March 4, campus journalists reflect on a concerning trend: the prioritization of awards over journalistic integrity. The discourse shifts to the essence of journalism, urging young journalists to prioritize truth and public service over accolades.

Scout educators receives National Lower Awards

In a prestigious ceremony held by the Boy Scouts of the Philippines, Ilocos Sur Council, dedicated scouters were honored three of which are from Codoog Elementary School (CES) for their outstanding service on February 5.

The awards included the Gold Merit Award, Silver Merit Award, Bronze Merit Award, Gold Service Award, Silver Service Award, and Bronze Service Award.

Three CES Troop and Kawan Leader from Codoog Elementary School recognized outstanding contributions to scouting. Following the recommendation of the national court of honor, Mrs. Irene Viloria

received the Bronze Service Award, Mrs. Rosalina Oliquino was honored with the Silver Service Award, and Mrs. Barbara Helen Cacas was presented with the Silver Merit Award.

During the event, Mr. Arnel Doctolero, serving as the guest speaker, emphasized the importance of molding scouts to be vigilant, promoting camaraderie, and instilling resilience. He encouraged the

scouting community to continue fostering these values, ensuring that the spirit of scouting thrives in the hearts of the young scouts.

The ceremony served as a poignant reminder of the dedication and passion exhibited by scouters in Ilocos Sur, inspiring the next generation to uphold the principles of scouting and contribute positively to their communities.

Learners from CES calls foul over DepEd’s announcement of possible saturday classes next school year

Codoog Elementary School students expressed their strong oposition to the idea proposed by Department of Education(DepEd) on having saturday classes for the next school year to aid the plan to shift back to the old school calendar, May 20.

DepEd is considering Saturday classes for the 20242025 school year due to the planned return to the traditional June-March school calendar. While intended to address a

potential shortfall in school days, this proposal has drawn sharp criticism from educators, parents, and students alike.

The shift to an earlier school year end in March 2025 could result in as few as 163 school days, significantly below the 180-day minimum required.

To compensate, DepEd is contemplating additional classes on select Saturdays.

“There will just be certain Saturdays that we need to conduct, for example, distance learning, so that they will be able to cover the competencies that might not be covered with the reduction of the school year,” said Leila Areola, DepEd’s

director for curriculum and instruction.

However, this measure raises substantial concerns about its impact on students and teachers. The proposal seems to prioritize bureaucratic convenience over the well-being and practical realities faced by the school community. Mrs. Barbara Helen Cacas, a veteran teacher at Codoog Elementary, expressed frustration: “Adding Saturday classes is simply unfair. It encroaches on the personal time of students and teachers, who already struggle with a heavy workload.”

getting rid of the cavities

the scout's recognition

fast facts

DepEd’s Trust Rating

84% 2% 14%

DepEd EMERGES

AS TOP GOVERNMENT AGENCY

The Department of Education (DepEd) has been named the most outstanding government agency according to a survey by OCTA Research Group, March 18.

This honor comes despite recent controversies, and poor results in the 2022 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), where the Philippines ranked 77th out of 81 countries.

DepEd received an 84% satisfaction rating, with only 2% of respondents expressing dissatisfaction

Amid contoversies and 14% undecided. The department also achieved the highest trust rating at 82%, maintaining its top position from the previous quarter. Following closely were the Department of Health (DOH) with 80% and the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) at 77%.

Rural Health Unit conducts dental check-up for CES Learners

Through a concerted effort to uphold the oral health of the 112 learners at Codoog Elementary School, the Rural Health Unit (RHU) of Narvacan conducted a thorough dental check-up, March 20.

Led by Dr. Kateleen P. Amigable, alongside Mrs. Agnes Navarro and Jerzon Brian Cabrera, the initiative aimed to equip children with valuable insights into proper oral hygiene practices. Dr. Amigable underscored the importance of correct toothbrushing techniques, emphasizing the advantages of brushing teeth after meals. She also highlighted the significance of making mindful food choices to preserve dental health.

“We must brush our teeth at least three times a day,” Dr. Amigable insisted, stressing the necessity of establishing a consistent oral care routine from a young age.

Expressing gratitude for the initiative, Mr. Jerald Flores, the school head of CES, remarked, “You don’t have to brush your teeth – just the ones you want to keep.” He conveyed the school’s appreciation for the comprehensive dental checkup provided to their children.

Beyond addressing urgent dental issues, the RHU and CES collaborated to educate students on the importance of maintaining proper oral hygiene practices and preventive measures. This partnership not only treated dental concerns but also contributed to fostering a culture of dental health awareness within the school community.

Dr. Kateleen Amigable inspects the teeth of Xyrelle Yzabelle Oliquino during the dental check-up at Codoog Elementary School, March 20.

Photo by Jaymark Saldua

Mrs. Barbara Helen Cacas, Mrs. Rosalina Oliquino and Mrs. Irene Viloria receives their National Lower Awards, along with them was their former CES School Head Jerald R. Flores at Ilocos Sur BSP Council, February 2.

Photo by Rodolf Oliquino

STORY WRITTEN BY GEORGIA ALAMAZAN

STORY WRITTEN BY LORENCE ARQUINES

STORY WRITTEN BY LANCE ARQUINES

who liked it bare?

Survey reveals split opinions on DepEd’s no-decoration policy in classrooms

A recent survey conducted on January 2024 at Codoog Elementary School reveals a stark divide among students regarding the Department of Education’s controversial mandate for bare classroom walls. With 52% supporting the move, citing reduced distractions, and 48% voicing dissent, the debate over the policy’s efficacy and impact on learning environments intensifies.

Out of the total respondents surveyed, 52% expressed agreement with DepEd’s directive, citing reasons such as reduced distractions, enhanced focus, and a cleaner, minimalist aesthetic. These students echoed DepEd’s rationale for the policy, emphasizing the importance of creating conducive learning spaces that prioritize academic engagement and productivity.

Conversely, 48% of respondents disagreed with the no-decoration policy, advocating for the inclusion of educational materials, charts, and displays on classroom walls. These students expressed concerns about the potential negative impact of bare walls on student engagement and learning outcomes. They emphasized the value of visual aids in reinforcing lesson content, providing supplementary learning tools, and fostering a dynamic and inspiring atmosphere within the classroom.

DepEd’s rationale for the no-decoration policy, as conveyed by spokesperson Michael Poa, emphasizes the desire to create clean, orderly, and focused learning spaces. According to DepEd, reducing visual clutter promotes

Ilokano Architecture students tops international design competition

Architecture students from University of Northern Philippines (UNP) in Ilocos Sur made headlines at the World Architecture Festival (WAF) in Singapore as they beat other architecture students from around the world, December 1.

The team led by coach Architect John Derrick R. Dasugo, secured the top spot after a decade for the Philippines with their project, “Balay Arapaap (House of Dreams): An Inclusive Learning Center for the Remote Island of Puro, Caoayan.”

The winning team, comprised of Marvin G. Bayle, Anthony C. Delgado, John Mark Niño C. Fabie, Jade G. Gacusan, Jaimeeh Khariz Paet, Gianne Paula A. Peralta, Raiven Ameri D. Ponce, and Trishia Mae P. Quiming, aimed to address the lack of educational spaces in the area.

Impressing the WAF jurors, the project’s unique design drew inspiration from Puro’s estuary, featuring three

main structures on stilts. Kanto, the media partner of WAF 2023, noted that the jurors were particularly impressed with the team’s ability to package the design into a complex yet replicable form. The project’s water feature and the overall intent to “uplift the spirit” of the community were also highlighted. Despite the pressure on stage, the team responded to the jurors’ questions, emphasizing their commitment to building dreams one step at a time.

Team UNP’s victory surpassed other shortlisted entries from universities worldwide, including the University of East London (United

Kingdom), Interior Architecture El Salvador (Latin America), Architectural Design and Theory Research Center of Southeast University (China), University of Auckland (New Zealand), and Manchester Metropolitan University (United Kingdom).

Adding to the list of accomplishments for the University this year, the College of Architecture, under the leadership of Dr. Fatima Nicetas R. Alonzo, has secured a series of awards. Notably, three entries from the college earned recognition in the EULAT Manila Architectural Workshop Contest hosted by Instituto Cervantes, an international organization dedicated to promoting Hispanic culture.

increased student productivity and creates a minimalist aesthetic conducive to learning.

However, the community of Codoog Elementary School presents a contrasting viewpoint, highlighting the multifaceted impact of bare classroom walls. Remy Javier, the Parent-Teacher Association (PTA) President, expresses concern that a lack of visual stimulation may lead to diminished engagement among students. Javier advocates for the incorporation of educational materials, charts, and displays to enrich the learning environment and capture students’ attention effectively.

Mrs. Barbara Helen Cacas, Faculty President at Codoog Elementary School, underscores the importance of visual aids in reinforcing lesson content and providing supplementary learning tools. She argues that the absence of educational materials on classroom walls deprives students of valuable resources that enhance understanding and retention.

James Oliquino, President of the School Elementary Learner Government (SELG), emphasizes the need to avoid

a sterile learning environment. Oliquino advocates for the integration of colorful displays, student artwork, and educational posters to foster creativity and inspiration among learners.

Ericka, the School Administrative Officer, underscores the role of classroom walls in promoting diversity and inclusivity. She argues that displaying materials representing various cultures, backgrounds, and perspectives enriches the educational experience and fosters a culturally rich learning environment.

As the debate continues, it is evident that stakeholders hold diverse perspectives on the efficacy of DepEd’s no-decoration policy. While some support the initiative for its potential to enhance focus and productivity, others advocate for a balanced approach that prioritizes both cleanliness and the holistic development of students. Ultimately, fostering meaningful dialogue and collaboration among educators, parents, and students will be essential in shaping policies that effectively meet the needs of learners and promote optimal learning outcomes.

STORY WRITTEN BY DHENXELLE BLANCAFLOR

STORY WRITTEN BY JAYMARK SALDUA

ilokanos shining on world stage

Georgia Almazan, reminisces and points what she rembers when the school walls were still adorned with decorations but now they are plain and bare at Codoog Elementary School January 15, 2024.

Photo by Jaymark Saldua

Learners Lore.

CES gears up for earthquake preparedness drill

With a unified approach, Codoog Elementary School (CES) underscores its commitment to safety and disaster resilience as it participates actively in the First Quarter Nationwide Simultaneous Earthquake Drill, March 22.

This activity demonstrated its proactive approach to improve disaster preparedness and guarantee the safety of its children and staff. Both teaching and non-teaching personnel participated in the event together, and students showed great enthusiasm.

The drill was executed under the guidance of the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (MDRRMO) of Narvacan, with Mr. Alex Cunanan at the

forefront, overseeing the seamless coordination of the exercise.

Mrs. Barbara Helen Cacas, CES School head stated that, “Participating in national campaigns such as these fosters readiness and awareness while strengthening the sense of community resilience. As part of our ongoing commitment to the health and safety of our pupils, CES actively seeks ways to enhance security protocols and improve emergency preparedness plans.”

LEARNERS AND PARENTS AT CES CRITICIZES DEPED'S NO SCHOOL UNIFORM POLICY OVER SAFETY CONCERNS

Students and parents of Codoog Elementary School are raising concerns over DepEd’s no school uniform policy, arguing it compromises student safety, March 15.

The policy, aimed at easing financial burdens, is criticized for making it difficult to identify students and keep unauthorized individuals off campus.

“Uniforms help us

distinguish students and ensure safety,” said PTA President Maria Gonzales.

DepEd introduced the policy to reduce costs for families, but the Codoog community insists safety should be the priority.

CES staff engages in GAD training

Codoog Elementary School(CES) staff recently undertook a comprehensive Gender and Development Training (GAD) as part of the celebration of National Women’s Month at the CES Conference Hall, March 23-24.

The training delved into the interconnected concepts of gender awareness and development sensitivity, shedding light on the imperative need to comprehend and combat gender inequalities within the broader framework of social and economic progress.

Patrolwoman Ansherina Sanchez, a respected figure in law enforcement, elucidated the provisions of Republic Act 11313, commonly referred to as the Safe Space Act or Bawal Anti Bastos law. Her insightful discourse provided attendees with a deeper understanding of the legal measures in place to protect individuals from harassment and discrimination.

Furthermore, Police Corporal Dreiden Cabanas shared her profound insights into Republic Act 9262, the Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act. Through her expertise, attendees gained valuable knowledge on the legal mechanisms designed to combat domestic violence and ensure the safety and well-being of women and children.

“The training enlightened all the cobwebs in our minds, and we learned a lot,” said Johndale Rejano encapsulating the sentiment shared by many.

Catch-Up Fridays’ unveiled

Codoog ES joins nationwide

educational revolution

Codoog Elementary School (CES) stands alongside schools nationwide in embracing DepEd’s ‘Catch-Up Fridays’ program during the Ilocos Sur Division-wide Kick-off Program on the Implementation of Catch-Up Fridays, January 19.

The Department of Education (DepEd) officially launches the Catch-Up Friday program across elementary and secondary schools as well as community learning centers nationwide.

Starting from January 12, 2024, every Friday throughout the school year will be designated as Catch-Up Friday, aimed at fortifying the National Reading Program (NRP) and enhancing Values, Health, and Peace Education.

In line with this, CES joined in the Divisionwide Kick-off Program on the Implementation of Catch-Up Fridays, January 19. Ervine Javier,

SK Chairman, and Barangay Council Education Committee

Rina Anezca Navarro took on the role of Reading Ambassadresses during the kick off event. Each grade had a representative actively participating by reading aloud during the ceremony.

The unique initiative emphasizes a dual-focus schedule for Catch-Up Fridays. The first half of the day will be dedicated to operationalizing the National Reading Program, while the second half will be devoted to fostering Values, Health, and Peace Education. Teachers are encouraged to employ an integrative approach to teaching, utilizing content from

various learning areas to develop the reading skills of students.

Mrs. Barbara Helen Cacas, the CES school Reading Coordinator, appeal to parents, urging them to support the program by assisting their children with follow-up activities at home. She emphasized the crucial role parents play in guiding their children’s reading habits outside of school hours.

The Catch-Up Friday initiative represents a holistic approach to education, aiming not only to boost academic skills but also to instill essential values and promote overall wellbeing among students nationwide.

STORY WRITTEN BY LANCE ARQUINES

STORY WRITTEN BY DAFNIE CABUDOL

STORY WRITTEN BY DAFNIE CABUDOL

STORY WRITTEN BY GEORGIA ALMAZAN PHOTO GRAPHICS: CHESTER ESPIRITU

Establishing

Lorhaine Akira Cabudol a Grade six pupil, collapses amid the Earthquake Drill instigated by the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office (MDRRMO) Narvacan at Codoog Elementary School, March 22.

Photo by Jaymark Saldua

Educational Resurgence

“I thus call on everyone to join us in this daunting but extremely rewarding endeavor under Bagong Pilipinas, marked by a MATATAG education system that paves the way for a more empowered, secure, and progressive future,” said President Ferdinand Marcos in his speech during the Basic Education Report 2024, President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr.

On January 30, 2023, Vice President and Secretary of Education Sara Z. Duterte introduced MATATAG: Bansang Makabata, Batang Makabansa. The MATATAG K to 10 curriculum, developed after two years of research, streamlines the previous curriculum by reducing over 11,000 competencies to 3,600. Emphasizing fundamental skills like literacy and numeracy, it aims to provide a more focused and effective educational approach.

At the moment, The Philippines’ basic educational system faces challenges, including outdated curricula and insufficient resources. It struggles to keep up with global standards in terms of educational outcomes, infrastructure, and teacher support.

On the other hand, the goal of the program is to enhance the curriculum to ensure the production of competent and job-ready citizens, expedite the provision of basic education facilities, prioritize learner well-being and inclusive education, and provide support to teachers for improved teaching.

Moreover, Department of Education (DepEd) initiated the pilot rollout of the updated curriculum in 35 schools across seven regions beginning in September. However, by November, DepEd acknowledged “initial difficulties” during the trial phase, such as acquainting with competencies and generating suitable learning materials. DepEd assured ongoing monitoring of the pilot to tackle emerging challenges.

This indicates a lack of foresight and planning, raising concerns about the effectiveness of the educational reforms being implemented. The reported “initial challenges” suggest a potential setback in providing quality education, which is disconcerting for the students and the education system as a whole.

In addition, this raise doubts about the effectiveness of the two years of research that the department claimed to have conducted, casting uncertainty on the thoroughness and reliability of the educational reforms being implemented.

A more thorough pre-launch evaluation could have provided valuable insights, allowing the department to address potential issues beforehand and ensuring a smoother and more successful implementation of the revised curriculum. This episode underscores the importance of meticulous planning and learning from trial phases to enhance future educational initiatives.

It is imperative for all stakeholders, from educators to policymakers, to prioritize the future of the learners and the quality of education they receive. By critically assessing and addressing the identified challenges, they collectively contribute to a better educational system. They have to develop commitment to excellence, ensuring that every learner receives the education they deserve.

The success of the educational reforms depends on the collective dedication to overcoming obstacles and shaping a brighter future for the generations to come. Together, let us strive for an education system that truly empowers and prepares the youth for the challenges and opportunities of the future.

“ the success of the educational reforms depends on the collective dedication to overcoming obstacles...

Lawfully Balanced System

The current Department of Education (DepEd) Basic Education System is marked by a concerning asymmetry – while learners possess plenty ways to report their teachers. Teachers find themselves with fewer protective measures when it comes to reporting unruly or disruptive students.

Protecting learners in the Philippines is crucial for ensuring the safety and well-being of learners is essential for their educational growth. A secure and supportive environment enables them to focus on academic, social, and emotional growth.

Philippine laws that address the protection of learners includes the “Anti-Bullying Act of 2013” (Republic Act No. 10627). This law aims to promote a safe and nurturing educational environment by preventing and addressing bullying incidents in schools.

“By prioritizing the mental and emotional well-being of educators, this bill is a guiding light of hope...

Aside from that, from the previous years, laws are continually piling up for the protection of the learners namely: “Child Protection Policy” (DepEd Order No. 40, s. 2012); “Special Protection of Children Against Abuse, Exploitation, and Discrimination Act” (Republic Act No. 7610) and lastly, “Student Handbook on Rights and Responsibilities” (DepEd Order No. 41, s. 2014).

One of the few laws that talks about teachers’ rights is the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers (Republic Act No. 4670), which was primarily focused on the responsibilities of teachers by ensuring the quality of education and the welfare of educators. This addresses the job they have to finish, not their protection.

From the facts presented we can see that this imbalance not only endangers the well-being and authority of educators but also hinders the establishment of a truly equitable and safe learning environment. Addressing this gap, advocating for comprehensive legislation and policies that afford teachers the same level of protection, fostering a balanced and conducive atmosphere for both educators and learners alike will make significant changes.

On the brighter side, ACT Teachers Party-List Representative Antonio L. Tinio introduced House Bill No. 5735 or the “Student Discipline and Teacher Protection Act”, addressing the heavy burdens on teachers exacerbated by the lack of institutional support in classroom management. The bill emphasizes the need for standards, training, guidance counselors, and legal assistance for educators.

While recognizing child protection, it advocates for teacher protection by institutionalizing support mechanisms, including a mandate for DepEd to issue a student manual and provide training on child behavior, psychology, classroom management, and positive discipline for personnel.

The proposed legislation not only acknowledges the burdens of teachers but also demands long-overdue institutional support. By prioritizing the mental and emotional well-being of educators, this bill is a guiding light of hope for a more equitable educational system.

As we envision a future where both learners and teachers thrive, let us rally behind such initiatives, recognizing that the true transformation of education begins with safeguarding those who shape the minds of the next generation.

editorial board

DECEMBER 2023- MARCH 2024

JAMES EZEKIEL E. OLIQUINO.Editor-In-Chief. Gabriel Victor Cabras.Associate Editor. shanel Javier.Managing Editor. Nika Abella. Circulation Manager. Georgia Almazan .News Editor. Lorhaine Akira Cabudol.Feature Editor. Lance Edric Arquines.Sports Editor. Dafnie Cabudol.Sci-Tech Editor. Marram anrea clarise jimeno.Cartoonist. Jay Mark Saldua. Photo Journalist. Dhenxelle Blancaflor. Mahealani Mae Javier. Reporters and Contributors. Rosalina E. Oliquino.School Paper Adviser. Irene B. Viloria. Assistant School Paper Adviser. Barbara Helen A. Cacas.Consultant/OIC/Teacher III.

tech-over of the 21st century: for good or for worse?

BY DAFNIE CABUDOL

All of our mechanical and electronic products have technology at their core. The assistance that technology provides especially to humans is absolutely amazing. Its application helps us to make our works faster and easier. Technology has a significant role in the advancement and acceleration of education for all people, but most especially for students. Android cellphones and other gadgets are helpful when it comes to browsing the internet and google when making assignments. But what if there will be a rule that prohibits in using these gadgets.

We cannot place the blame on others; rather, we must develop self-control... “

It is well known and thought that learners in the 21st century use a variety of technological items to advance their education. There are a lot of learning materials and applications to be used while studying. Finding the most effective methods for shaping the learners and young minds will therefore be simpler. However, some people misuse their technology, which can occasionally distract them from their studies. They spend more time playing on their gadgets, and some programs particularly appeal to them. Being responsible with how we use these many devices should begin with us. We cannot place the blame on others; rather, we must develop self-control and accountability in all of our acts.

lion-heart

this can positively impact their overall well-being...

Embracing the Past, Advancing Ahead

On February 20, the Department of Education (DepEd) revealed plans for the phased reintroduction of the traditional school break commencing in the upcoming academic year. DepEd also specified that the academic calendar for SY 2024 to 2025 would begin on Monday, July 29, and conclude on Friday, May 16, 2025.

As stated by Michael Poa, DepEd spokesperson, the choice to return to the previous academic calendar was influenced by “ what majority of Filipinos want,” with reference to surveys and the outcomes of their own onsite discussions.

This reflects a practical response to address the challenges faced by students and teachers during the summer season. It demonstrates adaptability and a commitment to enhancing educational outcomes.

Historically and as per legal requirements, the

To be immediate or to be thorough?

academic year traditionally starts on the first Monday of June, extending no later than the end of August and concluding in March.

Nevertheless, in 2020, due to the pandemic and ensuing lockdown, the government initially deferred the commencement of the school year to August, later extending it to October.

Consequently, the academic year has since commenced in August, leading to students now attending school during the months of April to May. This period, previously designated for their summer vacation in the traditional school calendar, is marked by high temperatures.

Over the period from 1948 to 2022, the nation encountered an average of two to three tropical cyclones in the months of August, September, and October within its defined Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR).

The contemplation

On Jan. 26, Departmet of Education (DepEd) formally released the policy through the DepEd Order (DO) No. 002, s. 2024 or the “Immediate Removal of Administrative Tasks of Public-School Teachers,” which means public school teachers will already be free from administrative tasks.

DepEd said that administrative tasks will now be carried out by School Heads and non-teaching staff.

This order is a big step to directly benefit teachers. This alteration allows educators to focus more on their core responsibility of teaching and academic guidance, enhancing overall efficiency and effectiveness in the educational process.

Despite that, in the February 7 session of the Second Congressional Commission on Education (EDCOM 2), educators from Luzon emphasized the pressing demand to ease teachers’ workloads is ideal, but the insufficient number of non-teaching staff remains a problem.

iron-heart

The said order requires School division offices (SDOs) to quickly remove these responsibilities within a transitional time frame of 60 days.

of reverting classes to the June to March schedule is viewed as ideal due to several pressing concerns. One primary consideration is the alignment with the traditional weather patterns and potential natural disasters in the Philippines. By returning to the June to March academic calendar, educational institutions can avoid the heightened risk of disruption caused by typhoons, which typically peak during the months of August, September, and October. This shift would contribute to ensuring the safety of students, educators, and the overall stability of the academic calendar.

Additionally, the traditional June to March schedule allows for a more balanced distribution of breaks, ensuring that students have plenty time for rest and recreation. This can positively impact their overall well-being and prevent exhaustion, which results to a healthier learning

“ “ “

This order is a big step to directly benefit teachers...

While acknowledging the positive intentions behind DepEd’s effort to make teacher’s lives lighter, it appears that the execution lacks planning and isn’t realistic.

Furthermore, the fact that some schools lack administrative personnel will have to make school heads be left to shoulder these additional tasks on their own, which isn’t fair and the practical especially.

The recent DO mandates SDOs to recruit additional non-teaching personnel, with funds drawn from their Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses (MOOEs) budget. However, EDCOM 2’s Year One report highlights that a significant portion of school MOOE budgets, 30%-70%, is spent on utility bills alone.

The evident shortage of both personnel and budget just tells us that the success of DepEd’s vision isn’t fully realized as there is a gap between the envisioned reforms and the available resources.

This should urge DepEd to acknowledge these pressing issues and formulate a comprehensive strategy that aligns with the magnitude of the challenges faced by the education sector.

It is practical for the department to reassess its plans, allocate resources sensibly, and take bold actions to ensure an educational system that prioritizes both the well-being of teachers and the quality of education for our students. The time for meaningful and decisive action is now – yes, but should not be rushed.

environment.

When questioned about whether the modification significantly altered the number of school days for the academic year 2023 to 2024, Poa stated that it hadn’t, as only approximately seven to eight days were subtracted in the present school year.

Maintaining consistency in the academic calendar demonstrates a thoughtful approach to scheduling and minimizes disruption for students and educators alike.

In conclusion, this decision by DepEd to revert to the old academic calendar showcases their responsiveness to the preferences of the Filipino community. This change goes to show that we value tradition, prioritize safety, and places the holistic development of our students at the forefront— a step towards a more resilient and balanced educational future.

Uni-thief: Robbing the Nation ’ s Harmony

Mindanao, the southernmost island in the Philippines, has witnessed various attempts to secede in the past. The Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) sought autonomy due to historical protests. Though peace agreements have been negotiated, achieving lasting stability remains a complex challenge in the region.

One of these challenges at the moment is the announcement of the former President Rodrigo Duterte where local political forces would be regrouping to start a movement for a “separate and independent Mindanao.”

One of the former president, Rodrigo Duterte’s statements reflects a sense of frustration with the state of governance in the Philippines led by the current President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. Advocating for Mindanao’s independence as a solution raises complex challenges.

Former President Duterte’s comment regarding seeking refuge in a potential separate Mindanao Republic amid an International Criminal Court (ICC) seems like he plans to escape justice and transparency. Rather than evading the law, he should focus on upholding human rights, fostering accountability, and strengthening the rule of law to ensure that he did not violate the people.

Also, Duterte’s assertion that Mindanao has not progressed over the years is irrational, given that he held the highest office in the country for six long years.

Mindanao’s separation from the Philippines appears not as a solution but an absurd idea that would only divide us as a nation. Causing a rift in the country hinders unity, risking political instability and economic disparities.

Needless to say, Duterte should face the ICC investigation to ensure accountability and transparency regarding alleged human rights violations during his anti-drug campaign.

Digong’s idea of Mindanao’s separation resembles a thief of our national unity. He risks robbing the Philippines of its cohesive strength, disregarding the concept of unison and jeopardizing the collective progress we strive for as a people.

soft-heart

Mindanao’s separation from the Philippines appears not as a solution but an absurd idea...

SHANEL JAVIER| MANAGING EDITOR

NIKA ABELLA| CIRCULATION MANAGER

Deped ’ s Priority: Global Competitiveness or Culture Preservation?

The Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE) program by the Department of Education (DepEd) aimed to enhance foundational literacy, facilitate a smooth transition to Filipino and English, and promote cultural sensitivity, fostering a more inclusive and effective learning environment.

However, a shift in language education policy was made under DepEd’s MATATAG Program. That is the removal of MTB-MLE and will revert to using Filipino and English as the primary mediums of instruction.

The current administration made this move in attempt for standardization, alignment with national language policies, or a perceived need to improve proficiency in official languages.

With those being considered, this creates confusion among teachers, students, and citizens at large. This program might be perceived as a departure from the inclusive and culturally sensitive approach of MTBMLE, impacting students’ early literacy development.

right-heart

GABRIEL CABRAS| ASSOCIATE EDITOR

this move is an avenue to align education with national language policies... “

This push-andpull dynamic could leave educational leaders uncertain about the educational direction, emphasizing the importance of transparent communication and comprehensive understanding of the implications of such changes.

On the brighter side, this move is an avenue to align education with national language policies, promoting a more uniform and cohesive learning experience for students across regions.

Moreover, focusing on Filipino and English from the beginning could enhance language skills and better prepare students for academic and professional pursuits where proficiency in these languages is crucial.

Additionally, this change makes the curriculum simpler and ensures a more straightforward progression in language learning.

On the other hand, this counters the goal once set by the MTB-MLE program which has concerns about cultural identity, the potential hindrance to effective learning, and the dismissal of linguistic diversity.

Removal of MTB-

BY MARRAM JIMENO

MLE risks forgetting cultural identity and heritage. Using our native languages and dialects as a medium of instruction is seen as a way to preserve and celebrate linguistic diversity.

In addition, MTBMLE has been designed for more effective education system especially in the early years by using the familiarity of the learner’s mother tongue.

Also, the move neglects the linguistic diversity present in the Philippines. The country is home to numerous languages and dialects, and the removal of MTB-MLE as dismissive of the value of preserving these languages.

The government should exercise carefulness in the planning and implementation of educational programs to avoid the potential pitfalls of rapid decisions thorough research and comprehensive assessments must be conducted.

The government is encouraged to prioritize evidence-based decisionmaking and engage stakeholders to foster a collaborative approach towards sustainable and effective educational reforms.

Letter to the editor

Editor,

I am writing this letter because I want to express my deep appreciation of the Department of Education’s “Catch up Friday program. I can say that it makes me more enthusiastic when it comes to reading and learning. It makes me more excited every week that I always look forward to it. I hope the DepEd will come up with more programs like this to encourage learners like me to gain knowledge.

Mike

Mike,

Thank you for writing this letter and conveying your message across. It’s good news especially for educators that a lot of learners enjoy this program imposed by DepEd. It’s delightful that DepEd is focusing on encouraging learners to gain knowledge in a way that it makes students have fun while building their academic prowess. It’s proactive approach aims to address learning gaps. This, in long term, will ensure that every child has opportunity to succeed academically and thrive in their learning journey.

Editor

Whiskers and Traditions:

A Tale of Cat-eating CULTURE of the kankanaey tribe in Sarmingan

It’s delicious! But as we savor this sacred meat, people nick us with their sharp eyes, fueled with judgement formed by their opinions without considering the roots that honed by our culture and tradition.” Remember being told that the savory and tasty Siopao we joyfully eat a lot, has fillings made out of cat meat? At first, we were baffled as we cannot fathom the fact the we are eating cat. Turns out, it was just a joke as we are now aware that they use chicken and pork meats as stuffing instead.

Charming us with their mysterious ways and affectionate purrs, cats have undeniably become one of our most common household pets. They make great companions, giving us company and calming us down when we’re stressed. Watching them play and hearing them purr makes us happy. Plus, they teach us how to take care of others and be kind.

We generally consider them as part of our own families and we always want to keep them safe as they are our

little protectors of hearts. Harming them? Nah, not even a thought! Despite the pun of cats having nine lives, we want to keep them away from dangerous situations.

On a side note, dogs, which is another common pet in our homes were far more commonly consumed especially the abandoned stray dogs or “Azkals,” as no one is claiming them and protecting them. They are usually consumed as pulutan in drinking sessions of adults. However, due to laws being passed, this practice has become less apparent.

That being said though, the practice of eating cat meat in “Kankanaey” Tribe in Sarmingan, Narvacan, Ilocos Sur is a thoughtprovoking culture we can’t ignore to talk about. And in case you might think this is a primitive practice, you’re mistaken. As of today, this tradition is still alive and being carried out.

Cat meat consumption isn’t entirely new as it spans cultures and history. Evidence shows prehistoric consumption and its role in various societies. Europe saw cat meat used in dishes like civet in France and Spain. In Asia, it was considered beneficial for health in Japan, while China used it as a warming food.

The “Kankanaey” tribe is one of the many ethnic tribes in the Philippines and they are hidden in the mountainous part of Narvacan, Ilocos Sur. Despite not being seen a lot, their traditions and cultures are still alive and still being practiced, one being their cat meat eating ritual.

As you are reading this article you might have the prejudice that this tribe is so cruel. But in actuality, they regard cats with utmost respect. One of the interviewees said that cats hold a significant role in the tribe’s spiritual and practical realms. They also consider these little furry creatures as pets, just like us. Not only that, they are considered as guardians against bad spirits believed to roam the forests surrounding their dwellings.

But if they respect them so much, why do they eat them? The locals shared that it is important for them to embody traits of cats. They believe that the ingestion of specific animals enables them to acquire their innate strengths and qualities such as calmness, agility, cleverness, and protective qualities.

Sharing a meal of cat meat nurtures, a sense of unity and camaraderie among tribe members, reinforcing their bonds and cultural identity. Also, the consumption of cat meat during special occasions and ceremonies serves as a symbol of prosperity and abundance, reflecting the tribe’s resilience in the face of adversity.

In the middle of the conversation, I noticed some of the locals having hesitations when sharing their experiences as they practice this tradition. That being pointed out, they stated that it is a taboo topic that they don’t talk about when conversing to people who are not part of the tribe. They often encounter judgements from people who can’t understand their culture and chose to label them as animal murderers which is a selfish opinion shaped by their concerns about animal welfare. They fail to look into eye of the ethnic people who values the culture passed down to them by their ancestors.

In the Philippines, laws such as the Animal Welfare Act of 1998 (Republic Act 8485) serve as protection of animals, including domestic pets like cats. This covers provisions to ensure the humane treatment of animals, prohibiting acts of cruelty and neglect.

However, the Kankanaey Tribe’s tradition of feasting over cat meat presents a challenge. While legal frameworks exist to safeguard animal welfare, the conversation surrounding cultural practices like those of the Kankanaey Tribe remains ongoing.

In all honestly, before being emersed by the people of Kankanaey tribe, I was already sure I would disagree to this practice of them. Now that I started conversation with them, I realized that it is a challenge for them as well for they have to face constant judgement from other people, leading them to conceal their identities steering them further to very secretive tribe that they are now.

Respecting the tribe’s cultural heritage while addressing concerns regarding animal welfare necessitates a delicate balance, one that requires empathy, dialogue, and a nuanced understanding. As discussions continue, it is important to address these concerns with sensitivity, recognizing the value of cultural diversity while also advocating for the ethical treatment of animals.

PHOTOS BY CHESTER ESPIRITU

For the past couple of years, we never really knew about this specific watchtower beside the highway. Locals thought it was just an abandoned structure. Actually, they didn’t know what it was. For years, it had been hidden and it just sad to think we nearly missed recognizing the long history it holds and what it meant to the Narvacanians.

Located along the shoreline of Barangay Sulvec, the Narvacan Spanish Watchtower has a circular design, crafted from bricks and limestone. Noteworthy for its petite size, it features two fenestrations positioned in alignment above one another, oriented towards the northern side facing the road. The merlons of the tower take on a rectangular shape reminiscent of a chessboard rook.

The watchtower stands as one of Narvacan’s oldest human-made landmarks, regarded by the locals as the “Baluarte”. Constructed in the late 16th century under Spanish authority, its primary function was to serve as a precautionary measure against pirate and trader infiltrations. Recognizing its historical and cultural significance, the National Museum of the Philippines

FROM SENTINEL TO CULTURAL TREASURE

bestowed the Narvacan Watchtower with the prestigious designation of National Cultural Treasure in 2015.

Documented as the smallest watchtower within the province, this historical edifice underwent a comprehensive restoration and rehabilitation initiative spearheaded by the National Museum of the Philippines in 2019.

It was on January 29, 2021 that the said tower was officially declared as a property of the Municipality of Narvacan, Ilocos Sur following the signing ceremony involving Mayor Luis “Chavit” Singson and the Canosa family of Barangay Sulvec.

Subsequently, in 2022, the Narvacan Local Government Unit (LGU) undertook property development, transforming the site and its surroundings into an enticing tourist destination. In tandem with Barangay Bantay Abot officials, the Narvacan Spanish Watchtower has been incorporated into the town’s seal and emblem. Presently, under the administration of Mayor Pablito V. Sanidad Sr., it is envisioned to emerge as a focal point for tourism in the municipality. The watchtower’s rich history, dating back to the

Spanish era, contributes not only to its architectural allure but also positions it as a key player in Narvacan’s cultural narrative and future tourism endeavors.

The rehabilitation of the Narvacan Spanish Watchtower holds immense significance, transcending the restoration of a physical structure to become a vital initiative in preserving cultural heritage and fostering historical awareness.

This watchtower stands as a tangible link to the past, a silent witness to the unfolding narratives of Narvacan’s history. By undertaking the restoration, not only are we salvaging a piece of architectural history, but we are also ensuring that the stories embedded within its walls are not lost to the ravages of time.

In principle, the rehabilitation of the Narvacan Spanish Watchtower is a commitment to preserving identity, fostering cultural pride, and creating a living testament to the shared history of the community. By sharing its history, we not only illuminate the past but also sow the seeds of appreciation, understanding, and stewardship for generations to come.

The Summit Serenity

A challenge for my joints, an adventure that is soul-stirring, and eventually reveals nature’s alluring beauty in all of its glory. Let me tell you about my thrilling journey of climbing to the peak of dusty and exhausting track of a mountain towards the rewarding majestic view of sea of clouds in Sanggaan Hills of Cadacad, Narvacan, Ilocos Sur.

We started at the bottom of the mountain as I breathe fresh air in, full of hope as we begin this high-altitude adventure. I was really excited to witness the view at the highest point of this trek with my own eyes. They were all around social media for the longest time, and the fact that I will be seeing them with my own eyes, was making me feel extremely thrilled.

Together with my family, every step gradually resulted to exhaustion as we ramble rocky trails and passing through bushes of dense wild plants. Each and everyone were looking out for each other to make sure that everyone was safe as we walk towards the top of this geological formation.

As we are reaching the top, the view keeps on becoming breath-taking while the fog started to become thicker and thicker. With this, everyone was determined to reach the finish line of this journey. Feeling energized, we continued to climb as we enjoy every step instead of thinking about our fatigue. It’s becoming more and more exciting as we realize how close we are at the final destination – the peak of the mountain.

As I step towards the summit, my heart jumped to discover the view that I witnessed. Aside from the crisp mountain air started to fill my lungs, my eyes were full because of the vast expanse of clouds, resembling an endless sea that stretched out as far as the eye could see.

I took my phone out of my pocket, just like everyone else in this trip. We started taking pictures of each other and recording this mesmerizing sea of clouds. A profound sense of tranquility hugged us. The world below disappeared, and we found ourselves on a celestial island, suspended between the heavens and the earth. This is beyond amazing! My heart is very exhilarated and all of my fatigue was paid off.

We admired the heartwarming view of the sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm, golden glow on the sea of clouds. It was a surreal experience, a moment frozen in time, engraved in our memories forever.

STORY WRITTEN BY PRECIOUS ABELLA PHOTO AND GRAPHICS BY CHESTER ESPIRITU

STORY WRITTEN BY SHANEL JAVIER PHOTOS BY RYAN BERTULFO

From Fields to Fortune:

THE STORY OF HOW ‘SIBUYAS’ TURNED INTO GOLD

STORY WRITTEN BY LORHAINE CABUDOL PHOTO & GRAPHICS BY CHESTER ESPIRITU

Sibuyas turns into Gold!”

From December 2022 to January 2023, “Sibuyas”, a staple ingredient in our kitchens, has become the center of jokes as it was regarded as “gold” owing to its soaring prices. This coincided with a spike in inflation, marking a new 14year high in the tropical country in December 2022. The price surge reached heights, reaching approximately 600 pesos per kilogram in January 2023, giving consumers tough time and reduce the use of the said vegetable on the recipes they cook.

One local dish we often consume on “Karinderyas,” the “Bistek,” which was often garnished with lots of “Sibuyas” would barely be seen with any fresh relish on top due its golden price. Well, that time was a bummer but thankfully, the prices are fairly estimated now.

Despite being normally priced, it’s funny how we once regarded “Sibuyas” as Gold, viewing it all as a joke when in reality, it could possibly be true. In the Ilocos Region, this comedic pun actually holds a significant kernel of truth, adding an unintentional layer of reality to what we consider as amusing banters in our conversations.

Here, the cultivation of “Sibuyas” has not only been a tradition but also a pathway to prosperity for generations. The rich soil and favorable climate of the Ilocos Region have made it an ideal environment for “Sibuyas” farming, leading to a flourishing industry that enabled many locals to achieve financial success.

The history of “Sibuyas” cultivation in the Ilocos Region dates back centuries, intertwining with the cultural fabric of the community. Introduced by Spanish colonizers during the colonial period, “Sibuyas” found a fertile home in the region’s soil and soon became a staple crop for Ilocano farmers.

Over time, a deep-rooted tradition of “Sibuyas” farming occurred, with techniques passed down through generations. The diligence and expertise of Ilocano farmers, combined with the region’s natural advantages, have enabled the cultivation of “Sibuyas” on a large scale, turning fields into seas of green that symbolize what we like to say “taraon” or sustenance, and economic prosperity for the region – which we can regard as the Gold in this narrative. As a result, the humble “Sibuyas” has

become not just a source of sustenance but also a symbol of wealth and abundance in the Ilocos Region.

The bulb onions, commonly referred to as “sibuyas” locally, stands out as a crucial culinary component in popular seasonings. Its strong fragrance and sharp flavor make it an excellent choice for enhancing the taste of meat, salads, and vegetable dishes.

Additionally, this versatile vegetable is utilized for addressing various physiological issues such as cough, obesity, insomnia, hemorrhoids, and constipation.

In the Philippines, two main types of “sibuyas” are cultivated: the yellow varieties, encompassing flat

and round types and shortday “sibuyas”, and the red varieties, favored for their extended storage capabilities. Noteworthy varieties include Red Creole and Red Pinoy. The primary regions for “Sibuyas” cultivation are primarily Central Luzon and the Ilocos Region, with substantial exports to Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Thailand.

The cultivation and export of bulb onions have become a source of pride for Filipino farmers, highlighting the adaptability and market appeal of this humble vegetable, which has truly become a golden success story for the agricultural landscape in the Philippines.

Truly, “sibuyas” has

not only spiced up our culinary delights but has also seasoned our lives of those Ilocanos who tend to its growth. As the aroma of “sibuyas” wafts through the air, so does the spirit of hardworking farmers who have contributed to the prosperity of the Ilocos Region. The success of “sibuyas” is not just measured in exports or market demand; it’s a testament to the dedication, resilience, and agrarian spirit that makes Filipino agriculture truly golden.

Life is not just like a movie. We don’t have fairy godmothers or lucky charms to alter our destiny. Not all of us have happy endings. In reality, we only have Take 1. But today, films and dramas are the most potent communications of the values which either blind the masses or break our will to progress. They create make-believe world that provided an escape from the reality that surrounds the people. According to Nicanor G. Tiongson, there are four negative values prevalent in most Filipino movies molded by the Spanish and American colonization that are carried up to the present generation.

First, Maganda Ang Maputi or White is Beautiful. This proves that we do not have enough depth and inferiority to see what makes a person beautiful. We give more importance on the physical beauty rather than a person’s dignity and goodness. This value should be replaced with Maganda ang Kayumanggi. With this, Filipinos will appreciate the native beauty and even our culture.

Second, Masaya ang May Palabas or Shows are the Best. The main goal of traditional Filipino dramas and films was only to bring entertainment. Viewers were satisfied if there is the presence of bakbakan, iyakan, sayawan, kantahan or tawanan. They refuse to go away with the stereotypical heroes and traditional films. Tiongson suggests Masaya ang Palabas na May Laman. It is the enrichment of concepts of entertainment- a concept that would recognize reality. This will intensify our understanding of Philippine society and the challenges we encounter every day.

Third, Mabuti ang Inaapi. Because of this value, people don’t trace the roots of their problems instead they have accepted it as a natural state. Traditional films and dramas have inculcated in the minds of the Filipinos that suffering is acceptable, because in the end, all the enemies will be punished and will be condemned. This should be superseded with Mabuti ang may Sariling Isip at Gulugod. Movie producers shall seek to form critical Filipino minds. As a result, our countrymen will have wider social perspective and their logical thinking will improve. They will have deeper understanding of the world around them. They will learn to cherish the freedom and have dignity.

Lastly, Maganda Pa Ang Daigdig or All is Right in the World. This value was molded by colonial experience as well. They perpetuated the world as beautiful, just and desirable. It offers unrealistic solutions to real-life problems. Thus, it gives false hope to people. Gaganda Pa Ang Daigdig should be the proper value. We need to show the real state of our nation and the struggles of daily life. Filipinos will be able to give realistic solutions to the different problems. They will learn to face and overcome the challenges of reality. These four pro-Filipino values will serve as an eye-opener to all our countrymen. As the word MOVIE stated itself, we need movies that will “move” and urge the people to participate in resolving our social issues and concerns. Film industries should create dramas and films such as Heneral Luna that will leave scars in our minds and hearts but awaken us in reality rather than temporary tears and smiles that give us only pure entertainment. Remember, you can’t escape reality and you can’t live in fantasy. When the lights and sounds turned off, your own story set in this country begins.

The Values Portrayed by Filipino Films and Dramas themes on loop

In the quaint town of Narvacan a living testament to time and resilience exists in the person of Platon Javier, who celebrated his 102nd birthday on August 15, 1921. Platon, a centenarian with a rich tapestry of life experiences, is more than just a man; he is a repository of history and memories that span over a century.

Born in a time marked by simplicity and resilience, Platon’s journey through life has been nothing short of extraordinary. With a sparkle in his eyes that defies his age, Platon shares the remarkable story of his life, beginning with the love that endured through the years.

Platon was wedded to his beloved wife, Veronica Javier, who unfortunately passed away at the age of 84. Their union blessed them with a large and loving family—a total of 11 children, comprising 5 boys and 6 girls. Platon beams with pride when he talks about his legacy, now extended to a flourishing lineage of 30 grandchildren.

When asked about his favorite foods, Platon’s eyes light up as he mentions his fondness for tamarind and mango. His culinary quirk includes adding water from these fruits, creating a unique and refreshing soup that has become his signature dish. As he indulges in this culinary creation, he can’t help but share a hearty laugh, reminiscing about the simple joys of life.

Platon’s daily routine reflects a life well-lived. In his younger years, he was known for his prowess in dancing the balse, a skill that earned him admiration and applause. However, it was during World War II that Platon’s life took a courageous turn. A volunteer guerillero, he risked his life for the cause and, in the line of duty, was shot in his right hand. The scars that remain serve as a constant reminder of his bravery during tumultuous times.

What is truly astonishing about Platon is not just his age but the sharpness of his memory. Despite the passage of time, he can vividly recall the chapters of his life, answering questions about his personal journey with unwavering clarity. His resilience and ability to embrace life’s challenges with a smile make him an inspiration to everyone who crosses his path.

A Childhood Tale Struggling to Find

Imagine living your life normally, working a regular job and living just like and average person, seems doable, right? It’s not that hard! But here’s the catch – you don’t have a mouth. Confused? Actually, this is how the story of Eric, which was performed by Carlo Aquino, unfolded in the movie entitled, “Iti mapukpukaw,” an Iloco phrase that translates to “The Missing.”

The said movie was the first full-length animated film of Cinemalaya—where at that time, was 2023’s highest grossing film. It combines an element of real-life acting performance layered with rotoscope animation.

Rotoscope animation involves the meticulous creation of animated sequences through the frame-by-frame tracing of live-action footage. Because of this, the movie is like a recipe with lots of savory ingredients in it that keeps the consumers interested.

Eric is an animator and has an average-paying job. His love interest, Carlo, who was Gio Gahol’s character, invited him for a meal and even offered to take him home. His mother, Rosalinda, who came to life by the acting prowess of the one and only Dolly De Leon, was living in Ilocos Region and often calls Eric.

His mother told him about his uncle who apparently

became missing. That being said, he had to reject Carlo’s offer and find his uncle.

You might be wondering how Eric communicates. Well, he does it by bringing out his whiteboard and writing on it.

Back to the search for the missing, Eric finds himself discovering his uncle’s body, which at that time, was already a smelly, decaying corpse with flies already feasting on it.

This is where things started to be strange for Eric as he started being dragged out by “Aliens.” He is abducted every time his trauma was triggered. He becomes separated by the reality and slowly lose more body parts aside from his mouth.

Throughout the abductions of the aliens, his ear, an eye, his private parts, and his hand was lost one after another. That being said, these body parts are just symbolisms of how he is slowly becoming disabled because of everything that is happening to him.

He lost his mouth to not spill about the childhood sexual assault his uncle did to him. His eyes disappeared after he saw his abusive uncle’s wake, he even lost his private parts during a scene with Carlo.

The movie portrayed events from the past to further explain Eric’s trauma. It all started when his uncle who was, separated to his wife, lived

Its Words

with them and after a car ride, he started to sexually exploited the child. It happened multiple times until little Eric came back with no mouth – unable to tell anyone about what happened.

As the story arises, Carlo helped him overcome his trauma through a road trip towards Eric’s childhood and eventually physically defeat and eliminate the “Aliens,” a.k.a, his traumas.

The movie ends with the scene where Eric retrieves his body parts after digging his uncle’s grave – symbolizing his freedom from the mental problems his uncle caused him. He uttered his story and both Rosalinda and Carlos comforted him.

This movie is a good portrayal of how crucial emotional support is when it comes to dealing with trauma, especially the ones people get during their most precious time, childhood. Behavioral changes are indicators of one’s experiences and these should not be looked down.

Communication is a very powerful tool in which parents can start training their young ones. Though this, they will feel that they are heard and that every event they encounter will be conveyed. Through this approach, a profound connection is fostered, enabling individuals to express and process their emotions in a supportive environment.

STORY WRITTEN BY IRENE VILORIA GRAPHICS BY CHESTER ESPIRITU

STORY WRITTEN BY ROSALINA OLIQUINO GRAPHICS BY CHESTER ESPIRITU

Choco-LATE Enforcements

Just like intact hills stay beautiful, a world without permitting destruction keeps its peace.

An ambitious landowner’s idea to build a resort amidst Bohol’s renowned Chocolate Hills led to the creation of Captain’s Peak Resort, questionably permitted despite its controversial location within the national park.

However, public outrage sparked by a viral social media post depicting a swimming pool amidst the hills raised questions about the project’s legality, revealing lapses in permits, including the absence of an environmental compliance certificate, and endorsements from relevant authorities.

Despite standing and operating since 2019, the Captain’s Peak Resort in Bohol’s Chocolate Hills has been permitted to continue its operations unchecked, which goes to show a significant delay in the government’s response.

Had it not been for the unaware vlogger’s uploaded video, the public might have remained uninformed to the inconsistencies of the project. Despite the uploader’s intentions to showcase the resort, he faced backlash as informed citizens starts scrutinizing development initiatives regarding the Preserving ecotourism spots like Bohol’s Chocolate Hills is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and promoting sustainable development. Protecting them leads to appreciation for the environment and encouraging responsible tourism practices to ensure their longevity.

While ecotourism spots like Bohol’s Chocolate Hills offer vital sources of livelihood for local communities, we should recognize that their sustainability hinges on responsible stewardship.

The problem is, the rules meant to protect places like Chocolate Hills aren’t enforced well...

Abusing these natural wonders to the point of degradation risks not only jeopardizing the very livelihoods they support but also irreversibly harming delicate ecosystems and diminishing their beauty.

The problem is, the rules meant to protect places like Chocolate Hills aren’t enforced well. Things get confusing when agencies interpret these rules differently, like whether a business can start without an environmental permit. It is a common knowledge that if we care about the environment, we shouldn’t let risky projects start without all the necessary obligations.

It’s concerning that there’s often lax enforcement of regulations aimed at preserving places like Chocolate Hills for the future. When it comes to permits, there’s ambiguity, with some projects allowed to proceed before obtaining essential environmental approvals. Prioritizing environmental protection means ensuring that no project receives the green light until it completes the required permitting process, safeguarding these precious sites from harm.

To wrap it all up, the fate of ecologically significant sites like Chocolate Hills boils down on our collective effort to be responsible citizens. But this should all highlight the government’s lose enforcements, permitting processes must be rigorously upheld, serving as protections against unchecked development that threatens our natural wonders. Let us not falter in our duty to safeguard these natural treasures – there are laws enacted them

The scorching temperatures keeping you indoors are hard to ignore— our planet is undeniably warming. This heatwave is a symptom of climate change and global warming, pressing issues we must address immediately. Continued inaction could lead to rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and ocean acidification, all of which will significantly impact humanity. Human activities have driven the warming trends over the past century, making it our responsibility to combat this phenomenon. Here are some simple yet effective ways to reduce your carbon footprint:

Safeguarding Our Children

On January 31, 2024, the CEOs of Meta, TikTok, X, and other social media firms appeared before the Senate Judiciary Committee. This occurred amid escalating concerns from lawmakers and parents regarding the influence of social media on the lives of young people.

Some of the concerns regarding social media’s impact on young individuals are sexual predators, addictive elements, suicide and eating disorders, unrealistic beauty ideals, and bullying. Advocates for children and lawmakers argue that companies fall short in safeguarding them.

Senate Majority Whip Dick Durbin, who chairs the committee, proclaimed in his opening remarks that these

social media companies bear responsibility for numerous dangers faced by our children online. He highlighted their design jeopardize the well-being of children.

Durbin’s assertion that these platforms are culpable for the dangers our youth encounter online prompts a sensible description of the choices made by these companies.

The blunt acknowledgment of their selfish gains is a contemplation on the fundamental purpose of these platforms.

The reflection on these issues serves as a call to action, urging stakeholders to prioritize the safety and welfare of our youth in the rapidly evolving landscape of online interactions.

In a heated exchange of dialogue, Senator Josh Hawley

these platforms are culpable for the dangers our youth encounter online...

asked Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg if he personally compensated victims’ families. Zuckerberg apologized directly to the families for their hardships. He expressed Meta’s ongoing commitment to industry wide efforts in protecting children online. Moreover, Zamaan Qureshi, co-chair of “Design It For Us”, a youth-led coalition advocating for safer social media, emphasized that safety and privacy should take precedence over profits. It’s time for concrete actions to safeguard users, especially the younger generation, from the inherent risks posed by unfinished legislations. Let’s safeguard our next generation before we even lose them into a fake realm of social media.

4TH RESCUED DOPLHIN IN NARVACAN DIES AFTER A WEEK OF 24/7 CRITICAL CARE

Narvacan, Ilocos Sur — The Short-finned Pilot Whale, Valerie found last February 10 dies after a week of 24/7 critical care from experts and local volunteers, May 10.

Valerie is the 4th one of the recent rescues in Ilocos Sur of washed away whales and dolphins in Ilocos Sur but only the said marine creature was not able to survive.

After her death, experts started examinations to find out why Valerie died . The series of test of her remains may shed light on the state of health of the sea itself in Narvacan.

Mayor Pablito Sanidad Sr. stated “We are now probably worried that we may be witnessing the consequences of our actions toward our natural resources; and rightfully so because we have treated the sea as an endless sink for our wastes on land.”

Conserve Energy

Turn off lights and unplug appliances when not in use. Every bit of energy saved reduces strain on our power grids and the environment.

Rethink Transportation Walk or cycle instead of using motor vehicles. These choices cut down on carbon emissions and promote a healthier lifestyle.

Save Water Fix leaky pipes and close taps tightly to conserve water. Every drop saved is crucial.

Hand-Wash Clothes Washing clothes by hand saves energy and provides some physical exercise.

Choose Energy-Efficient Appliances

Opt for appliances that consume less energy, benefiting both the environment and your wallet.

Switch to Green Power

Consider renewable energy sources like wind or solar power to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

Recycle and Repurpose

Recycle materials like plastic bottles to reduce pollution. Donate old clothes to charity or repurpose them as cleaning rags.

Plant Trees

Planting trees helps combat the greenhouse effect and adds natural beauty to our surroundings.

Get Involved

Stay informed and participate in environmental initiatives. Small changes in daily routines can lead to significant positive impacts.

Reducing your carbon footprint helps preserve Mother Earth for future generations. Imagine your children living in a safe, thriving world. While we may not be doctors, we can heal our planet by taking responsible actions. Let’s be the caretakers of Earth, ensuring its wellbeing for years to come.

LORHAINE

A WALK THROUGH A HIDDEN SANCTUARY,

THE BIA-O STA. MARIA MANGROVE EXPERIENCE

There was a deleted scene from a movie catering to hormonally-challenged teens, portraying a troop destined for an encampment. The troop leader, contemplating judgments, singled out one member with, “You are all above the clouds but Rebecca.” I identified with Rebecca in my disdain for what was deemed the best green encampment. Despite widespread admiration, I found the grounds sloppy, the bushes neglected, the highlights breeding grounds for malaria, and the rest ideal hideouts for junk. Particularly irksome was the temporary beautification for contests, not a permanent enhancement.

Attempting a change in perspective, I convinced myself to appreciate the visual allure for both recreation and research. Consequently, three companions and I embarked on a mangrove rehabilitation expedition in Bia-o, Sta. Maria. The experience was transformative, the place excessively adorned to the point of mourning a goat’s demise in its name.

On January 5, 2024, midday, we set out for a 10-minute journey to interview Barangay

Captain Josefino Cappal Jr. about the 2024 Mangrove Rehabilitation. Two of us dressed formally, aligning with our formal tongues, while I opted for invisibility when the decision to visit the mangroves was made.

Unprepared, I borrowed flip-flops and folded my jeans multiple times, marking the moment I began to savor and appreciate the air.

Subjectivity aside, judging the “heaven on earth” based on tourist interest might not earn this place the “garden-of-Eden award.”

Tourists shy away from a bumpy ride and a three-minute walk from the main road. However, the subsequent experiences left us grinning like hyenas.

In the Philippines, mangroves are threatened and undervalued ecosystems. They play a crucial role in coastal communities, providing livelihoods, protein sources, and coastal protection. Compelling

evidence suggests their importance in climate stabilization, with carbon storage potential surpassing tropical forests.

Cappal explained that rehabilitating the mangroves in their locale serves to prevent erosion and acts as a water breaker during floods. Given Bia-o’s location as a meeting point for waters from various locales, even waste and garbage pass through. Monthly clean-ups and yearly plantations, facilitated by the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, maintain the project. Despite lacking financial support, they’ve enhanced the mangroves’ beauty.

After a 15-minute interview, we observed the mangroves in their meeting point with water, finding them healthy, the water clear, and the location ideal. This experience underscored the significance of maintaining awareness about our environment. Regardless of the challenges, let’s not wait until what we undervalue crumbles before our eyes.

MEMOIRS OF A GROWING THIRTEEN

TEENS DEVELOP CLOSER

TO

THEIR

SOCIAL STATIONS DUE TO HORMONAL CHANGES

It is observed nowadays that teenagers are closer to the digital realm as a part of their social life. However, science still sticks to researches that there is a major factor affecting this observation. Due to hormonal changes, teenagers develop closer to their chronological ages and social stations. Apparently, teens are choosing privacy over their gadgets to secure their split personality.

Determining a behaviour of a teenager is a daunting task as many factors such as mood swings and emotional stress affect their way of dealing with life. Such factors all rooted with puberty which is a significant period where their hormones change and therefore affects their accounts in biology. This is where the conventional wisdom ‘It’s normal to be abnormal in adolescence’ comes in.

It’s not rare to find teenagers having multiple social media accounts. Because it is easy to access social media nowadays with the help of mobile devices, 92% of teenagers report going online daily including the 24% who go online almost constantly. By the continuous change and pressure of a teenager’s social life, it also means struggling with identity and

selfimage. As social media sends an instant limitation of the personal state, teenagers feel loose on making another character through building their multiple profiles and accounts.

Catfishing or faking identities online is another evidence that proves teenagers are getting closer to their social stations. It is recorded that 60% of teens with social media accounts keep their profiles private and most report high levels of confidence in their ability to manage their settings. In broad measure of online experience, teens are considered to be more likely to report 49% of their negative experiences for being catfished.

Teenagers having alternate Facebook accounts are also counted as another factor in sticking closer to their social stations. Older teens tend to be Facebook friends with a larger variety of people while younger teens are less likely to friend certain groups including those that they never met in person. In statistics, it is tracked that teenagers who built an alternate Facebook account tend to grow more socially with confidence. In support to this, 91% post a photo of themselves, 71% post the city or town where they live, 53% post their email address and 20% post their cell phone numbers in 2024.

The digital realm should help us understand that communication and sharing does not only stick to contacts in person. However, with wild social networking sites constantly being active in every fraction of a second, even puberty plays a major role in bringing traffic to the media. Teenagers are indeed complicated and unpredictable that their social life feels like the most important room for them to grow but if adulthood tries to consider more, it is not in their biology to stay socially and mentally stable.

Last year, for the initial 11 months, the nation has reported a total of 2,594 cases of measles and rubella. According to the Department of Health (DOH), the data spanning from January 1 to November 25 signifies a substantial 335-percent rise compared to the 596 cases recorded during the corresponding period last year.

It escalated really fast and it’s very alarming. That is why awareness is also very important. This article lists important facts that we need to know regarding Measles and Rubella. Measles:

•Highly Contagious Virus: Measles is caused by the measles virus (MeV). It spreads through respiratory droplets and is known for its high transmission rate, especially in crowded or unvaccinated populations.

•Common Symptoms: The typical symptoms of measles include high fever, cough, runny nose, and a characteristic red rash that starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body. Complications can arise, leading to severe health issues such as pneumonia, encephalitis, and in some cases, death.

•Vaccination is Key for Prevention: The two-dose vaccination regimen is recommended, with the first dose given around the age of 1, and the second dose before starting school. Herd immunity, achieved through widespread vaccination, is crucial in preventing outbreaks.

•Mild Viral Infection: Rubella, also known as German measles is a mild viral infection caused by the rubella virus. While it is usually a mild illness in children and adults, it poses a significant risk to pregnant women as it can lead to congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) in the developing fetus.

•Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS): CRS is a severe consequence of rubella infection during pregnancy. It can result in serious birth defects, including heart abnormalities, deafness, and intellectual disabilities. Vaccination against rubella is crucial not only to protect individuals from the disease but also to prevent the potential harm to unborn children.

•Vaccination Strategy: The rubella vaccine is often administered as part of the MMR vaccine, protecting against measles, mumps, and rubella. Rubella vaccination is especially important for women of childbearing age to prevent the risk of CRS.

Children aged nine to 59 months, or those under five years old, should undergo vaccination to maintain low case numbers.

In May, the Department of Health (DOH) conducted a onemonth Measles-Rubella-bivalent Oral Polio vaccine supplemental immunization activity to address the potential threat of a measles outbreak among children under five years old.

During this initiative, the agency successfully vaccinated 8,164,031 individuals, reaching 84 percent of the targeted population. It is a collective responsibility to ensure the health and well-being of our communities, particularly the vulnerable population of children under five years old.

Vigilance, education, and proactive measures, such as timely vaccinations, are essential in preventing outbreaks and safeguarding the future generations.

By staying informed and prioritizing preventive healthcare, we contribute to creating resilient and healthier communities where the impact of these potentially harmful viruses can be minimized.

STORY WRITTEN BY DAFHNIE CABUDOL GRAPHICS BY RODOLF OLIQUINO

STORY WRITTEN BY DAFHNIE CABUDOL GRAPHICS BY RODOLF OLIQUINO

A PEDAGOGICAL JOURNEY Through the Mysterious World of “AI-Augmented Academia”

“It’s time for school! Wake up!”

Is that Mom? Oh, of course, it’s my alarm clock which was set to copy my mom’s voice. It’s surprising how Artificial Intelligence (AI) can do a lot of things. I’m still sleepy but I opened my eyes and stretched. With a yawn, I fixed my bed and reviewed my sleep which was analyzed by my AI-powered smartwatch. I had a total of 8 hours of sleep and the quality is rated as good. My one-week sleep pattern is also available to view.

I went downstairs and there I saw my mom prepare breakfast. “You know what, Carlo , I like how AI had made my life even easier. I learned today’s breakfast recipe through our smart refrigerator!” Indeed, she cooked a fancy breakfast which was recommended by AI. It analyzed the nutritional facts about everything in the table to ensure that we, as family, take a balanced diet. Talk about innovation!

As I sit into the dining table, our smart home device provided a daily briefing, including the weather forecast, and news updates, which my mom and Dad likes to listen to. I know it’s important but I’m still in the age where I don’t think about those things.

Equipped with my backpack and a charged tablet, I headed to school. The buildings had undergone a digital transformation, and AI was integrated into various aspects of our learning environment. The interactive whiteboards in the classrooms allowed for engaging lessons, and the AI-driven educational software personalized my learning experience based on my strengths and weaknesses.

During the day, AI was present in the form of virtual assistants that helped our teacher, Rosalina E. Oliquino, manage administrative tasks more efficiently. As a sixth-grader, I had the opportunity to use AI-powered educational apps that made learning subjects like math and science not only educational but also enjoyable.

Lunch break comes and the school canteen was equipped with AI-powered systems that analyzed our food choices, ensuring a balance of nutrition for each student. It even provided personalized recommendations for healthier alternatives based on our dietary preferences.

After our meal, we went back to school and we were grouped and tasked to make a project. AI played a crucial role in facilitating collaboration, providing us with tools to share ideas and work on documents collectively. It helped us not only in having baseline ideas but also in developing essential teamwork and communication skills.

“Ring!” the school bell goes off and the classes ended. I packed up my belongings and headed home. I changed into my comfortable clothes and opened my notebook where I have to accomplish my assignment. AI continued to assist me with my homework and it provided instant feedback on my answers, helping me understand and correct mistakes on the spot.

“Carlo, wake up!” Is that AI? Oh, it was my Mom! I was dreaming all along! I woke up from a sleep, enetering an imaginary world where everything was assisted by AI. Back to reality, my house and school is still not integrated by AI. As I wake up, I reflected on how ideally seamless AI can be as a part of our education. It isn’t just a tool; it can be our companion, guiding us through various aspects in our academic journey.

Generational Practices,

A-seen!

Throughout history, salt has held significant importance in human civilization, serving as currency and earning the moniker “white gold.” Beyond its economic value, salt has been a staple in kitchens worldwide, enhancing flavor and preserving food.

Salt production, tracing back centuries, continues to be vital, despite the modernized techniques gradually replacing traditional methods. Employing methods like solar evaporation and brine extraction is slowly disappearing and mechanization increasingly dominates the industry.

Barangay Bulanos, Narvacan, Ilocos Sur, where manual salt production persists, families work together, passing down techniques through generations. Even though the manual method has a labor-intensive nature, these families rely on it as their sole source of income, emphasizing its cultural and economic significance.

However, the rise of modern technology poses challenges to traditional salt production, risking its extinction in favor of more efficient methods. As modernization develops, there’s a risk of losing age-old practices in local communities.

The unique tradition done by these communities displays their unity and resilience. This shows their dedication to preserving old and traditional way of salt productions despite the modernity-imposed extinction of these practices. While it is convenient, new ways will never replace the happiness and sense of identity traditional practices give us. Hence, it’s crucial to remain vigilant and proactive in protecting and promoting our cultural heritage.

STORY WRITTEN BY DHENXELLE BLANCAFLOR PHOTOS BY CHESTER ESPIRITU

TikTok: A quest towards the importance of balance and mindfulness in using social media

It was just a normal day in school and after all the classes, we were tasked to tidy up our school grounds, just like what we always do before leaving. However, as I was watering our vegetable plants in our “Gulayan sa paaralan,” I noticed little movements and glow from my bag which I placed on top of the table near our vegetable garden.

I was surprised yet nervous at the same time. There was no one around but me. I approached my bag and opened it. To my surprise, the app, TikTok was mysteriously launched and it started glowing and levitating out of my bag. I was stunned and my eyes opened wide.

After some time, as my phone reaches the sky, dark clouds and thunder storms begin to appear. I was confused for I genuinely don’t have any idea what was happening. I tried to call for help but no one was responding.

And then, a sunshine came up and showed me beautiful rainbow. In spite of this, I was puzzled because there was a simultaneous display of the two different weathers, divided on each side of the sky as I was positioned in the middle of it. And then suddenly, six black openings, which seemed to be portals or black holes, appeared in front of me, three on each side of the two weathers.

Curious, I tried to approach the first portal on the “Brighter” side not knowing I will be sucked into it. A bright light gleamed into my eyes and then I suddenly heard a voice saying, “Welcome to the world of Talent and Creativity.” Here, I found myself in a vibrant and creative world where people were sharing their talents and making others smile. I saw artists, musicians, and dancers spreading joy and positivity.

My journey on the first portal was so exciting yet it ended so briefly, just like the videos we see on TikTok. I was about to enter the second portal in the “Bright” side but I heard creepy laughter on one of doors on the “Darker” side. I entered that portal and I found myself in a very fearsome surrounding, a world filled with endless scrolling, comparison, and negativity. “This is the world of spreading hate and false social standards,” said the mysterious voice. It was so heavy to witness and was relieved to leave it.

On my next journey, I chose another portal on the “Brighter” side, it was the “World of connection and learning,” where I encountered communities that supported each other, shared educational content, and inspired positive change. My heart was filled with joy and ended my trip anchored with knowledge.

Determined to further explore, I gathered up my courage and entered another door on the “Darker” side. It was the “World of hurting and destroying.” As a blunt contrast to the previous world, I was led to a world of cyberbullying, misinformation, and wasted time. I realized that social media could be a double-edged sword, capable of both building and destroying.

Exhausted, I was ready to enter the last portal on the “Brighter” side which was the “World of Humanitarian Acts” where people used TikTok to spread kindness, awareness, and make a difference in the real world. I felt inspired by the potential positive impact of social media.

I have a little regret that I will end this journey and was left with a portal on the “Darker” side, but I was ready to open my eyes by these bitter facts I was about to discover. It was the “World of Pride and Addiction,” where it was consumed by vanity, addictive behavior, and shallow relationships. It was a reminder that the line between healthy and unhealthy social media use could be thin.

After everything that happened, the skies cleared up and the portals disappeared. I was still shocked and it felt like a dream, but it left me informed and aware. I realized that social media, like any tool, could be used for good or bad. It depends on how people chose to use it. I wanted to share this experience with my friends and family, encouraging them to use social media responsibly.

Social media could be a source of inspiration, creativity, and positive connections, but it could also lead to negativity, comparison, and wasted time. It was up to us, users, to utilize this virtual world wisely, making choices that contribute to a positive and meaningful online experience. This quest taught me the importance of balance and mindfulness in the digital age.

STORY WRITTEN BY MARRAM JIMENO GRAPHICS BY CHESTER ESPIRITU

Electronic Metamorphosis

Esports, the competitive playing of video games, has experienced global growth in recent years. In the Philippines, the esports scene has notably expanded, transitioning from a perceived hobby to a thriving industry. Professional players engage in competitions, captivating live audiences and online viewers, solidifying esports as a legitimate and flourishing sector in the country.

The Department of Education (DepEd) has officially introduced Mobile Legends: Bang Bang as the sole esports demonstration title in the 63rd Palarong Pambansa. This groundbreaking initiative allows aspiring Filipino professional gamers at the grassroots level to showcase their skills in elite competition.

In Addition, DepEd, in collaboration with the Philippine Esports Organization (PeSO) and host Marikina City, disclosed the details of this historic undertaking during the Palarong Pambansa press conference at the Marikina Sports Complex on July 21, 2023.

“

Embracing E-sports as an educational tool holds the key for change...

Moreover, during its launch event, the organization discussed the focus on refining young players, aiming to enhance the foundation of Philippine esports and expand the search for potential star gamers nationwide.

On the other hand, the dark side of Esports surfaces in concerns over its impact on youth, from sedentary lifestyles to potential addiction. Excessive screen time and isolation could jeopardize physical and mental well-being.

According to a study in BMC Psychiatry, excessive mobile gaming is associated with increased levels of stress, anxiety, and depression. Moreover, a study published in Computers in Human Behavior found a significant association between problematic mobile gaming and poor self-control, impulsivity, and low self-esteem among adolescents.

However, E-sports improve strategic thinking, decision-making, and reflexes. Players develop skills such as teamwork, communication, and leadership, which are transferable to various aspects of life.

Mobile games can contribute to the development of sportsmanship in learners in various ways. According to the study of Craig A. Anderson and his team, many mobile games present challenges that require problem-solving skills and adaptability. Overcoming obstacles in a game environment translates to the ability to face challenges in reallife situations, promoting resilience and a positive attitude in sportsmanship.

Embracing E-sports as an educational tool holds the key for change, not only in learners but in society, as a whole. It equips the younger generation with skills essential for the evolving landscape of the 21st century.

By integrating esports into education, we shape resilient, adaptable, and forward-thinking individuals, laying the foundation for a nation that thrives on innovation, collaboration, and inclusivity. Together, let us champion this digital revolution, utilize E-sports in positive societal transformation, and witness our society metamorphosize into a world of empowered learners to navigate the future with confidence and competence.

Unleashing Pinnacle Aptitude

The

“We know and understand that for our athletes to succeed in these competitions, they all need all the help that they can get, especially from their government. And that’s why the Philippine Sports Commission is implementing a Five-Year Sports Development Plan 2023-2028,” President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. vowed during the “Gabi ng Parangal at Pasasalamat Para sa mga Bayaning Atletang Pilipino” ceremony in Manila.

Over the past years, the support for Filipino

Unit

athletes from the government has been notably lacking. The inadequate financial support and limited resources allocated to training programs, equipment, and facilities have hindered the development and performance of athletes representing the Philippines on the international stage. The announcement of the Five-Year Sports Development Plan for 20232028 by the president is a promising and commendable step towards fostering a thriving sports culture in the country.

CEBU CITY ROARS BACK: SET TO HOST PALARONG PAMBANSA 2024 AFTER 30-YEAR HIATUS

STORY WRITTEN BY JAMES OLIQUINO

Cebu City is abuzz with excitement as it gears up to host the much-awaited Palarong Pambansa 2024, marking its return to the national sports spotlight after a hiatus of three decades. Vice President Sara Duterte and Cebu City Mayor Mike Rama recently inked a memorandum of agreement, sealing the city’s commitment to shine a spotlight on grassroots sports programs at a national level.

Having previously hosted the event in 1954 and 1994, Cebu City is poised to welcome more than 12,000 athletes and 25,000 visitors from across the nation. To ensure everyone’s comfort during the event, 20 schools have been designated as billeting quarters.

The Cebu City Sports Center is undergoing renovations to serve as the primary venue for the games, scheduled to reopen in April. Drawing from past experiences, organizers are well-prepared to tackle challenges such as inclement weather by utilizing indoor venues and strategic event zones.

The structured plan, spanning half a decade, signifies a long-term vision that goes beyond immediate gains, addressing the comprehensive needs of sports development, including training programs, infrastructure, and financial support.

With careful planning, transparent governance, and sustained support, the Five-Year Sports Development Plan has the potential to be transformative, pushing Filipino sports to new heights and leaving a lasting legacy for generations to come.

III dunks Unit I; secures gold medal in ISDAAM 2024 mens basketball finals

STORY WRITTEN BY JAMES OLIQUINO

In the jampacked arena at the 2024 Ilocos Sur Division Athlethic Association Meet (ISDAAM) Secondary Men’s Basketball finals, Unit III emerged victorious, clinching the coveted gold medal in a hardfought battle against Unit I, 84-69. The game, which took place at the San Ildefonso Youth Center, showcased exceptional talent and sportsmanship from both teams, keeping spectators on the edge of their seats until the final buzzer, March 3.

From the opening tip-off, it was evident that fans were in for a treat as both teams displayed impressive offensive prowess and tenacious defense. Unit I came out strong in the first quarter, showcasing their sharp shooting and strategic plays, taking an early lead. However, Unit III quickly regrouped, tightening their defense and executing precise offensive plays to narrow the gap by halftime.

The second half of

the game witnessed a back-andforth exchange of baskets, with neither team willing to back down. Unit III’s star players stepped up when it mattered most, sinking crucial threepointers and driving to the basket with finesse, much to the delight of their supporters in the stands. Unit I responded with relentless pressure defense and quick transitions, keeping the score margin close as the game entered its final minutes. As the clock

winded down in the fourth quarter, tension filled the air as both teams traded baskets, each possession growing in importance. With mere seconds remaining and the score tied, Unit III secured a crucial steal, leading to a fast-break layup that put them ahead by two points. Despite Unit I’s last-ditch efforts to tie the game, Unit III’s defense held firm, denying any scoring opportunities and securing their victory as the final buzzer sounded.

structured plan, spanning half a decade, signifies a longterm vision that goes beyond immediate gains...

LANCE ARQUINES | SPORTS EDITOR

Strokes of Conquest

Oliquino makes waves in ISDAAM 2024 swimming competition; bags home the gold medal

In a stunning display of skill and determination, elementary swimmer James Oliquino from Codoog Elementary School emerged victorious in the highly competitive Ilocos Sur Division Athletic Association Meet(ISDAAM) Swimming competition held in Ilocos Sur last March 2.

Oliquino’s outstanding performance was showcased in the butterfly category, where he demonstrated exceptional speed and technique in the pool.

Competing against talented swimmers from various schools across Ilocos Sur, Oliquino stood out with his remarkable swimming prowess and unwavering focus.

Despite the intense competition and pressure, Oliquino remained composed and focused throughout his race, showcasing not only his physical abilities but also his mental resilience. His dedication to training and passion for the

sport were evident in every stroke as he surged ahead towards the finish line.

The entire Codoog Elementary School community rallied behind Oliquino, cheering him on as he conquered each race with determination and finesse. His victory not only brings pride to his school but also serves as an inspiration to young aspiring swimmers across the region.

“Naragsak ti mangabak ken mairepresent ti school atta. Thank you met yenti coach ko ken yenti classmates ko nga immay nagbuya (I am happy that I won and was able to represent my school.

Thanks also to my coach and my classmates who watched my game),” Oliquino uttered when asked about his feelings after he won and thanked everyone for their unwavering support.

Oliquino’s coach, Mrs. Irene Viloria praised his dedication to training and his ability to perform under pressure, highlighting his potential for even greater achievements in the future. With this impressive win under his belt, Oliquino’s future in the world of competitive swimming looks promising, and his journey is one to watch closely as he continues to make waves in the sport.

7-Eleven Cliqq Road Bike PH Gears Up for Intense Competition in Thailand

The Philippine 7-Eleven Cliqq Road Bike Team, about to participate in two important races in Thailand, looks set for a fantastic contest as they demonstrate their prowess on the global cycling platform.

Rench Michael Bondoc, Jude Gabriel Francisco, Ryan Tugawin, Joshua Pascual, Efren Reyes Jr., and Rex Luis Krogg—who will be joining in the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) Bueng Si Fai International Road race (Class 1.2) on March 30—are leading the team. Afterward, they’ll also be involved in Princes Maja Chakri

Shirindorn’s Cup (Class 2.1), which will occur between April 1 and 6, avidly awaited by biking fans worldwide.

The Filipinos comprise a bigger 7-Eleven team with thirteen riders from Japan and Eritrea. This mix is a step towards creating an environment rich in learning experiences whereby

Filipino cyclists will gain new knowledge and skills when interacting with other nationalities.

Director Ric Rodriguez underlined the importance of this arrangement, saying that every race has at least two Filipino cyclists, making it perfect for nurturing skills improvement and team building generally.

Unyielding Wheels: Cabreros’ Relentless Journey from Dreams to Triumph

In the ever-evolving realm of cycling, where determination and passion intertwine like a fervent obsession, CJ Cabreros stands as a relentless force on the open road. From the dreams of a fiveyear-old aspiring cyclist to the podium of Batang Pinoy 2023, adorned with Gold and Bronze medals, his journey unfolds as a testament to the unwavering determination propelling him toward triumph.

Ph AP Bren clinches M5

world championship title

In an electrifying showdown at the Rizal Memorial Coliseum, AP Bren etched their name in the annals of esports history by clinching the Mobile Legends Bang Bang (MLBB) M5 World Championship title, outlasting Onic Indonesia in a nail-biting 4-3 triumph, December 17.

Despite facing a daunting 3-1 deficit early in the series, AP Bren showcased unparalleled resilience, ultimately securing their victory in the best-of-seven tie and becoming the first club to claim the coveted grand prize multiple times.

In a display of sheer dominance, AP Bren capitalized on their lightning-fast setups to surge ahead, winning Games 1, 3, and 4. However, Onic ID, fueled by the exceptional performance of Filipino jungler Kairi Rayosdelsol, mounted a formidable comeback, forcing the match into sudden death.

AP Bren delivered a masterful performance during the decisive final encounter, swiftly dismantling Onic ID to seize the championship title.

For AP Bren, the victory served as sweet redemption following their loss to Onic ID in the upper bracket finals, setting the stage for an epic rematch that captivated fans worldwide.

David Canon’s stellar contributions earned him the prestigious Finals Most Valuable Player accolade, further solidifying AP Bren’s triumph on the global stage.

not in our own land!

AP Bren celebrates their victory at the M5 World Championship as they defended yet again the crown of the Philippines in Mobile Legends World championship against the tournament favorites and year-long dubbed as best, ONIC Indonesia held at the Rizal Memorial Coliseum, December 17.

Photo from Moonton Games

NSD warriors clobbers NND tigers, 3-0

Having inherited a legacy of cycling prowess from his father, CJ aspires not only to follow in his footsteps but to surpass expectations. His ambitions extend beyond mere emulation; he envisions not only traversing the path of and popularity by securing prestigious awards in the realm of challenges, including repeated injuries, CJ remains hurdles posed by these setbacks have failed to

dampen his unwavering spirit, showcasing a resilience that refuses to be subdued.

As an active member of the Narvacan Cyclist Brotherhood Association, he relishes the camaraderie and joy of cycling with the group every Saturday. This routine not only serves as a recreational activity but also plays a crucial role in his training regimen, contributing to his overall development as a cyclist.

In the pursuit of sporting glory, he remains dedicated to his academic pursuits. Currently enrolled as a ninth-grader at Narvacan National Central High School, he exemplifies the importance of balancing athletic achievements with academic responsibilities.

Following his triumph at Batang Pinoy, CJ harbored an unyielding determination to reach even greater heights. Undeterred, he entered the Philippine Cycling Contest at Tagaytay, emerging victorious once again and securing a coveted position among the top five competitors. CJ’s relentless pursuit of excellence continues to propel him to new heights in the world of cycling, leaving an indelible mark on his inspiring journey.

Powered with volcanic seismic spikes plus eyeopening and flabbergasting service aces, the sturdy Narvacan South District (NSD) Warriors clouted the growling Narvacan North District (NND) Tigers in a stress-free straight set, 25-26, 25-16, 25-8, proving the Warriors’ dominance in court, in front of the roaring spectators beating the heat of the sun during the Men’s Volleyball Championship Game at the NNCHS Quadrangle, January 3.

The tenacious Jovic Mendoza led the way as he displayed his helter-skelter service aces plus nerve-wracking and bursting attacks to grab the tilt.

With Mendoza’s consecutive booming service aces and pummeling yet brimmed hits, Warriors banged the first set, 25-16, facilely.

In the second salvo, Warrior’s water-washed Tigers as Mendoza and Cabusora made a Power Duo, unveiling their insurmountable deadly spikes and wise placings to bury their archrival, 25-8. his helter-skelter service aces plus nerve-wracking and bursting attacks to grab the tilt. With Menoza’s con Duo, unveiling their insurmountable deadly spikes and wise placings to bury their archrival, 25-8.

“Umuna, agyaman nak kenni Apo ta inikkan nakami ti pigsa, kenni coach nga kanayun nga dita Ken agituy teammates ko ta inaramid da met amin nga kaya da tapnu mangabak kami (First, I would like to that God for giving us strength, To our coach that is always there for us and to my teammates because they did their very best just to win this championship match),” Mendoza, uttered.

STORY WRITTEN BY JAMES OLIQUINO

STORY WRITTEN BY LANCE ARQUINES

STORY WRITTEN BY LANCE ARQUINES

STORY WRITTEN BY LANCE ARQUINES

PHOTO BY ROSALINA OLIQUINO

STORY WRITTEN BY MARRAM JIMENO

A Pedagogical Journey

Strokes of Conquest

Through the Mysterious World of AI-Augmented Academia

Ph AP Bren clinches M5 world championship title

In an electrifying showdown at the Rizal Memorial Coliseum, AP Bren etched their name in the annals of esports history by clinching the Mobile Legends Bang Bang (MLBB) M5 World Championship title, outlasting Onic Indonesia in a nail-biting 4-3 triumph...

Cebu City roars back: set to host Palarong Pambansa 2024 after 30-year hiatus PAGE 16

Cebu City is abuzz with excitement as it gears up to host the much-awaited Palarong Pambansa 2024, marking its return to the national sports spotlight after a hiatus of three decades...

NSD warriors clobbers NND tigers, 3-0

Powered with volcanic seismic spikes plus eye-opening and flabbergasting service aces, the sturdy Narvacan South District (NSD) Warriors clouted the growling Narvacan North District (NND) Tigers in a stressfree straight...

Unyielding Wheels: Cabreros’ Relentless Journey from Dreams to Triumph

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Oliquino makes waves in ISDAAM 2024 swimming competition; bags home the gold medal

In a stunning display of skill and determination, elementary swimmer James Oliquino from Codoog Elementary School emerged victorious in the highly competitive Ilocos Sur Division Athletic Association Meet(ISDAAM) Swimming competition held in Ilocos Sur last March 2.

Oliquino’s outstanding performance was showcased in the butterfly category, where he demonstrated exceptional speed and technique in the pool. Competing against talented swimmers from various schools across Ilocos Sur, Oliquino stood out with his remarkable swimming prowess and unwavering focus.

Despite the intense competition and pressure, Oliquino remained composed and focused throughout his race, showcasing not only his physical abilities but also his mental resilience. His dedication to training and passion for the sport were evident in every stroke as he surged ahead towards the finish line.

James Ezekiel Oliquino showcases his winning strokes during ISDAAM 2024 Swimming Competition at Quinrino Stadium Swimming Pool,March 2.

Photo by Rosalina Oliquino rising strokes