Bangladesh - Khulna / Morrelganj by CGIAR Climate

CCAFS site atlas

Khulna / Morrelganj Usambara Tanzania Bangladesh CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS)

Site Atlas

G.Bhatta/CCAFS

Correct citation: Sijmons K., Kiplimo J., Förch W., Thornton P.K., Bhatta, G. and Aggarwal, P.K. (2013). CCAFS Site Atlas – Khulna / Morrelganj. CCAFS site atlas series. The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). Copenhagen, Denmark. Available online at: www.ccafs.cgiar.org Titles in this series aim to disseminate interim climate change, agriculture and food security research and practices and stimulate feedback from the scientific community. This document is published by the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) which is a strategic partnership between CGIAR and Future Earth. CCAFS is supported by the CGIAR Fund, the Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA), the Australian Government Overseas Aid Program (AusAid), Irish Aid, Environment Canada, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the Netherlands, the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical (IICT), UK Aid, the Government of Russia, and the European Union (EU). The Program is carried out with technical support from the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) Contact: CCAFS Coordinating Unit - Faculty of Science, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 21, DK-1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. Tel: +45 35331046; Email: ccafs@cgiar.org Creative Commons License

This Atlas is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution – NonCommercial–NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. Articles appearing in this publication may be freely quoted and reproduced provided the source is acknowledged. No use of this publication may be made for resale or other commercial purposes. ©2013 CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). DISCLAIMER: This Atlas Series has been prepared as an output for Theme 4.2 under the CCAFS program and has not been peer reviewed. Any opinions stated herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the policies or opinions of CCAFS, donor agencies, or partners. The geographic designation employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of CCAFS concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. All images remain the sole property of their source and may not be used for any purpose without written permission of the source.

Contents Chapter 1: Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. iv Regional Map.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Topographic Map ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2 Satellite Map .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Chapter 2: Climate and Climate Variability Annual Rainfall ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Annual Temperature ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5 Aridity Index ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Chapter 3: Bio-Physical Characteristics Altitude............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7 Soil Type ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Agro-Ecological Zones ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Landcover ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Landuse .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Length of Growing Period 2000 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Length of Growing Period 2030 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13 Crop Suitability ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14

Livestock Production Systems ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 15 Livestock Density ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 16 Chapter 4: Socio-Economic Factors Human Population Density ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 17 Market Access ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 18 Poverty ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19 Conservations Areas....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20 References and Data Sources........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 21

Introduction The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) seeks to promote a food-secure world through the provision of science-based efforts that support sustainable agriculture and enhance livelihoods while adapting to climate change and conserving natural resources and environmental services. Climate change is an unprecedented threat to the food security of hundreds of millions of people who depend on small-scale agriculture for their livelihoods. Climate change affects agriculture and food security, and likewise, agriculture and natural resource management affect the climate system. CCAFS has initially focused on three regions; East Africa (EA), West Africa (WA) and South Asia (SA) to carry out its research. The 15 CCAFS sites in these areas represent areas that are becoming both drier and wetter, and are focal locations that will generate results that can be applied and adapted to other regions worldwide. In this year, 2013, CCAFS is expanding its portfolio to additional sites in Latin America and South-East Asia. These sites serve as the initial focus of CCAFS partnership-building and long-term research activities falling within the following CCAFS Research Themes; Adaptation to Progressive Climate Change, Adaptation through Managing Climate Risk, Pro-Poor Climate Change Mitigation and Integration for Decision Making. At all 15 CCAFS sites, baseline surveys have been conducted, including three levels of data collection and analysis at household, village and organizational levels (see: http://ccafs.cgiar.org/resources/baseline-surveys). More information on CCAFS work in all the three regions can be accessed at www.ccafs.cgiar.org To better understand the CCAFS sites’ characteristics, a list of geospatial indicators for climate variability, bio-physical characteristics and socio-economic variables have been mapped into site atlases. This Atlas was developed for the CCAFS site at Khulna / Morrelganj in Bangladesh, in South Asia Region.

CCAFS Sites: South Asia 80ºE

90ºE

20ºN

10ºN

30ºN

70ºE

Bangladesh: Khulna (BA04) India: Bihar (IN16) India: Haryana (IN17) Nepal: Mid-Western Terrai (NE03)

70ºE

80ºE

90ºE

CCAFS Country Sites

Citation: GeoMapa (2013a)

Topography Khulna Mandia ( !

( !

Rupdia

Uttarpara

( !

Gobindopur 23°N

( Tularampur !

( !

Manoharnagar Arua

Barandi

Miksimal ( !

( !

Bamandia

( Bayarsinga !

Chitramari

( !

22°30'N

Nurpur Amirpur

Khajra

( !

Amadi

Siali

Garuikhali ( !

( !

yamnagar

( !

Kuraltala Chandkati

( !

H !

( !

Nalian

( !

Chila

( !

Banstali

( !

Durgapur

Settlement

( !

Belua

Manikkati ( !

( !

Bagra

Swarupkathi

Garangal Rajpasa ( !

( !

Bhimruli ( !

( !

Kirtipasha

Aihar

Kawkhali

( !

Jhalokati

Aukhira Rajapur Thana ( ! ( ! Chomra Pirojpur Chandpura ( Goalbari ! ( ! Dari Char Gazipur Diabagnyahati ( ! ( ! Debraj Adakhola South Gazipur ! ( ! ( Raripara ( !

( !

Porgola ( !

( !

Indurkani

( !

Morrelganj

Rajabaria Bhandaria ( ! Aorabania ( ! Cherchri Rampur Gariabania ( !

( !

Jiudhara ( !

Telikhali ( !

Jaymanirgol

( !

Atarkhali ( !

( !

Mathbaria Mithakhali ( !

Dhansidhya

Road River Wetland

89°30'E 0

7.5

( !

South Sauljalia ( !

Amua

n e Ga Mo u th s o f t h

ges

Coordinates of the CCAFS Baseline Sampling frame 89.911E 89.911E 89.812E 89.812E

22.552N 22.461N 22.461N 22.552N

Chhopkhali

Scale 1:750,000 15

Dhanisafa Balaibania

( !

Town

Satla

( !

Bara Andharmanik

Manikkhola

Banstala

( !

District Capital

( !

Chandpai Baharbunia

Mongla

( !

Gilatala

Depara

( !

Daspatti

( !

Deulbari Dobra Baisari Banaripara ( ! ( ! ( Shantihar !

( !

Dakshin Khanpur ( ! Chitra Karapura ( !

( !

Ashkar

( !

Baniari

Singati

( !

Umarerbari

( !

Sarankhola

. !

West Kalagachhia

( !

Barabaria Matibhanga

( !

Mulghar

Bagerhat

Moth Bari

" /

( !

CCAFS Site BA04 Khulna / Morrelganj, Bangladesh

H !

Bara Dumaria ( ! Jamirbari

( !

Koyra

( !

Goyalbari

Saheber Abad

Chak Kaminibasi Dhopadihi ( ! ( ! Gunari Laudove

Baikuntapur

( !

Dumaria

( !

Piljanga

( !

Amgram

Tungipara

Gangni

Rangamatia

Joypur

( !

Bara Bhuia

Bayar Jhapa ( !

( !

Gadaipur ( ! ( ! Andharmanik Chalna ( ! Paikgachha ( ! Darunmallik ( !

Khulna

( !

Mollahat Chamta

( !

Akra

( !

Amboula

( !

Batiaghata

( !

Assasuni

Kamarol

( !

Aushkhali

Kapilmuni

( !

" J

( !

Barasat

Sahas

( !

Daulatpur ! ( Daspara

Kadambari

( !

Teligati ( !

( !

Kalpur

( !

Hatiara

( !

Baruna

( !

( ! ( !

( ! Bara Domrasur Aisar ( ! ( ! ( ! Sutail Kalkini Chandra Dighalia Bara Dighalia ( ! Chorkhali ! ( ( Arua Kangsur ! ( ! Malenga ( Kalia ! Chhota Dighalia Bara Dulali Vobani Pur ( ! ( ! ( ! Kalabaria ( Kathi ! ( ! ( ! Rajapur Chengatia Gopalganj ! ( ! ( ! ( ( ! Bagudanga Betangi Gournadi ( ! Kotalipara ( ! Atlia

Barakula

( !

Tala

( !

Chuknagar

Bhaira

Agdia

( !

Daulatpur

( !

Aterhat

Bagdaha Jugnipasha

Golder Para

( !

Amada

( !

Narail

Basundia ( !

( !

Kapalia

( !

90°E

23°N

( !

Lohagara

22°30'N

89°30'E

( !

Uttar Sonakhali Hogalpati

Sapleja

( !

90°E

( !

Kalikabari

Bhayang ! ( South Kalibari Ayla Patakata

( Phuljhuri !

( !

Sampling frame size: 10km x 10km

45 Kilometers

1 cm = 7.5 km

Citation: GeoMapa (2013b)

Satellite Image Morrelganj

( !

89°50'0"E

89°55'0"E

( !

Chak Vatkhali . !

22°30'0"N

( !

( ! Barshibaoa

( !

Gabgachhia

( !

Dharadoha

Gazalia

( !

22°30'0"N

Diabagnyhati

! (

2011 6- 122 m o fr ag ery n Eye im resolutio id p a d R n u o r g at 5m eline ld B as o h e s H ou HB S= Survey ne B as eli illag e V = S y VB Surve line l Base ationa iz n a Org OB S= Survey

Chak Putikhali

n e Ga Mo u th s o f t h

( !

Uttar Sutalori

( Morrelganj !

( !

Settlement

! . ! (

CCAFS HBS villages

ges

( ! CCAFS VBS/OBS village

( !

89°50'0"E 0

1.25

Scale 1:100,000

2.5

89°55'0"E

CCAFS Baseline Sampling Frame

7.5 Kilometers

( !

Citation: RapidEye (2011)

Annual Rainfall

( !

Manoharnagar Arua

( !

Barandi

( !

Tala

( !

Bamandia

( Bayarsinga !

Chitramari

( !

Akra

Bayar Jhapa

22°30'N

( !

Nurpur Amirpur

Khajra

( !

Amadi

Mollahat Chamta

Siali

( !

Garuikhali ( !

( !

Goyalbari

yamnagar

( !

Mongla

Nalian

( !

Moth Bari

( !

Gilatala

Depara

( !

Town

Settlement

( !

Belua

( !

Bhimruli ( !

( !

Kirtipasha

Aihar

Kawkhali

( !

Porgola ( !

( !

Indurkani

( !

Morrelganj

Rajabaria Bhandaria ( ! Aorabania ( ! Cherchri Rampur Gariabania ( !

( !

Jiudhara

Telikhali ( !

Jaymanirgol

( !

Atarkhali ( !

( !

Mathbaria Mithakhali ( !

Dhansidhya

Road

89°30'E

River

7.5

1 cm = 7.5 km

Morrelganj CCAFS sampling frame

( !

n e Ga M o u th s o f th

( !

Uttar Sonakhali Hogalpati

Sapleja

( !

90°E

( !

Kalikabari

Bhayang ! ( South Kalibari

Ayla Patakata ( ! ( Phuljhuri !

45 Kilometers

90°E

International boundary 0

South Sauljalia

Chhopkhali

Balaibania

INDIA

g es

Scale 1:10,000,000

125

250

500 Kilometers

( !

Amua

Dhanisafa

( !

Scale 1:750,000

BURMA

Jhalokati

Aukhira Rajapur Thana ( ! ( ! Chomra Pirojpur Chandpura ( Goalbari ! ( ! Dari Char Gazipur Diabagnyahati ( ! ( ! Debraj Adakhola South Gazipur ! ( ! ( Raripara

( !

BANGLADESH INDIA

Swarupkathi

Garangal Rajpasa

( !

District Capital

Bagra

( !

Durgapur

Manikkhola

Banstala

( !

. !

( !

Banstali

( !

Chila

( !

Bara Andharmanik

Dakshin Khanpur ( ! Chitra Karapura ( !

INDIA

Manikkati

Deulbari Dobra Baisari Banaripara ( ! ( ! ( Shantihar !

( !

Bagerhat

( !

Chandkati

Singati

Satla

( !

Kuraltala

BHUTAN

NEPAL

( !

Umarerbari

Baniari

Sarankhola

" /

CHINA

( !

Daspatti

( !

Ashkar

Bara Dumaria Jamirbari

( !

Saheber Abad

( !

Barabaria Matibhanga

( !

Mulghar

( ! ( !

Aisar

( !

Koyra

Gangni

Chak Kaminibasi Dhopadihi Mongla Chandpai ( ! ( ! ( ! Gunari Laudove ! Baharbunia H

( !

H !

West Kalagachhia

( !

Dumaria

( !

Piljanga

( !

Baikuntapur

Tungipara

( !

Rangamatia

Joypur

( !

Bara Bhuia

Amgram

Amboula

( !

Gadaipur ( ! ( ! Andharmanik Chalna ( ! Paikgachha ( ! Darunmallik ( !

( !

Batiaghata

( !

Assasuni

" J

Khulna

( !

Aushkhali

Kapilmuni

( !

Sahas

( !

Daulatpur ! ( Daspara

( !

Bara Domrasur

Kamarol

Barasat

Teligati ( !

( ! ( !

( !

Miksimal

Kalpur

Kadambari

( !

Baruna

( !

Sutail Kalkini Chandra Dighalia Bara Dighalia ( ! Chorkhali ! ( ( Arua Kangsur ! ( ! Malenga ( Kalia ! Chhota Dighalia Bara Dulali Vobani Pur ( ! ( ! ( ! Kalabaria ( Kathi ! ( ! ( ! Rajapur Chengatia Gopalganj ! ( ! ( ! ( ( ! Bagudanga Betangi Gournadi ( ! Kotalipara ( ! Atlia

Barakula

( !

Bhaira

( !

Hatiara

( !

Chuknagar

( !

Agdia

Aterhat

Bagdaha Jugnipasha

Golder Para

( !

( Daulatpur !

( !

Kapalia

Basundia

Amada

25°N

23°N

Gobindopur

Narail

Rainfall (mm) < = 250 250 - 750 750 - 1,250 1,250 - 1,750 > = 1,750

MorrelganjMorrelganj Mean Monthly Distribution MeanRainfall Monthly Rainfall Distribution 500

300

400

200

100 0

No. of Rainy Days

Uttarpara

( !

5 Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec

( !

( Tularampur !

90°E

Rainfall (mm)

( !

Rupdia

( !

23°N

Mandia

90°E

25°N

( !

Lohagara

22°30'N

89°30'E

Rainfall (mm)

No. of Rainy Days

Citation: Jones et al (2002)

ll l Rainfa Annua urre nt c f o data of la tions interpo da ta, d e rv obs e e of enta tiv repres 000 2 1950

Citation: Hijmans et. al (2005)

Annual Temperature

( !

Tala

( !

Chitramari

( !

Akra

Bayar Jhapa

22°30'N

( !

Nurpur Amirpur

Khajra

( !

Amadi

Garuikhali ( !

( !

Banstali

Mongla

( !

Nalian

( !

Chila

( !

yamnagar

( !

Moth Bari

( !

. !

Settlement

( !

Bhimruli ( !

( !

Kirtipasha

Aihar

Kawkhali

( !

Porgola ( !

( !

Indurkani

( !

Morrelganj

Rajabaria Bhandaria ( ! Aorabania ( ! Cherchri Rampur Gariabania ( !

( !

Jiudhara

Telikhali ( !

Jaymanirgol

( !

Atarkhali ( !

( !

Mathbaria Mithakhali ( !

Dhansidhya

Road

89°30'E

River

7.5

1 cm = 7.5 km

Morrelganj CCAFS sampling frame

( !

n e Ga M o u th s o f th

South Sauljalia

( !

Uttar Sonakhali Hogalpati

Sapleja

( !

90°E

45 Kilometers

( !

90°E

International boundary 0

Scale 1:10,000,000

125

250

500 Kilometers

< = 20

Kalikabari

20 - 22.5

Bhayang ! ( South Kalibari

22.5 - 25

Ayla Patakata

( Phuljhuri !

Corresponds to the map on the left

Temperature (ºC)

Chhopkhali

Balaibania

INDIA

g es

( !

Amua

Dhanisafa

( !

Scale 1:750,000

BURMA

Jhalokati

Aukhira Rajapur Thana ( ! ( ! Chomra Pirojpur Chandpura ( Goalbari ! ( ! Dari Char Gazipur Diabagnyahati ( ! ( ! Debraj Adakhola South Gazipur ! ( ! ( Raripara

( !

Town

Garangal Rajpasa

BANGLADESH INDIA

Swarupkathi

( !

District Capital

( !

Belua

( !

Durgapur

Sarankhola

" /

( !

Bara Andharmanik

Manikkhola

Banstala ( !

( !

Gilatala

Depara

( !

Bagra

Deulbari Dobra Baisari Banaripara ( ! ( ! ( Shantihar !

( !

Chak Kaminibasi Dhopadihi Mongla Chandpai ( ! ( ! ( ! Gunari Laudove ! Baharbunia H

( !

Koyra

( !

Dakshin Khanpur ( ! Chitra Karapura ( !

Saheber Abad

( !

Bagerhat

Bara Bhuia

Kuraltala ( !

Singati

( !

Chandkati

( !

Manikkati

Umarerbari

Baniari

( !

Mulghar ( !

Gadaipur ( ! ( ! Andharmanik Chalna ( ! Paikgachha ( ! Darunmallik ( !

( !

Satla

( !

Bara Dumaria Jamirbari

( !

Piljanga

( !

Barabaria Matibhanga

( !

Batiaghata

( !

Assasuni

Goyalbari

Joypur

Aushkhali

Kapilmuni

( !

INDIA

Daspatti

( !

Dumaria

Gangni

Rangamatia

Sahas

( !

" J

( !

Ashkar

25°N

Bamandia

( Bayarsinga !

Khulna

Siali

Tungipara

( !

25 - 27.5 > = 30

e e ratur l Temp Annua ts a nnua l f en repres ture data o s n ra te mpe interpola ti o t cu rren rve d da ta , e of obs d for e ave rag 000 -2 1950

Morrelganj Monthly Temperature Distribution Morrelganj Mean Mean Monthly Temperature Distribution 40 30

Temp. Max

Temp. Min

10 0

Temp. Mean

Dec

Bhaira

Daulatpur ! ( Daspara

( !

Mollahat Chamta

( !

Oct

( !

Amboula

BHUTAN

NEPAL

Nov

( !

CHINA

( !

Sept

Chuknagar

Aisar

( !

Kamarol

Barasat

Teligati ( !

( !

July

( !

Miksimal

Baikuntapur

Bara Domrasur

H !

West Kalagachhia

( !

Baruna

( !

Amgram

Aug

Arua

( ! ( !

( !

June

Manoharnagar

Kalpur

Kadambari

Barakula

( !

Barandi

( !

Bagdaha Jugnipasha

Golder Para

( !

Hatiara

Apr

( !

Agdia

Aterhat

( !

( Daulatpur !

( !

May

( !

Kapalia

Basundia

Amada

Mar

23°N

Gobindopur

Narail

Jan

Uttarpara

( !

Feb

( !

( Tularampur !

Temperature (deg. Cel)

( !

Rupdia

90°E

23°N

Mandia

( !

25°N

( !

90°E

Lohagara

22°30'N

89°30'E

Citation: Jones et al (2002)

Citation: Hijmans et al (2005)

Aridity Index

( !

Uttarpara

( !

Gobindopur 23°N

( Tularampur !

( !

Manoharnagar Arua

Barandi

( !

Tala

( !

Bamandia

( Bayarsinga !

Chitramari

( !

Akra

Bayar Jhapa

22°30'N

( !

Nurpur Amirpur

Khajra

( !

Amadi

Mollahat Chamta

Siali

( !

Garuikhali ( !

( !

Goyalbari

yamnagar

( !

Mongla

Nalian

( !

Moth Bari

( !

Gilatala

Depara

( !

Town

Settlement

( !

Belua

( !

Kirtipasha

Aihar

Kawkhali

( !

Indurkani

Morrelganj

Rajabaria Bhandaria ( ! Aorabania ( ! Cherchri Rampur Gariabania ( !

( !

Jiudhara

Telikhali ( !

Jaymanirgol

( !

Atarkhali ( !

( !

Mathbaria Mithakhali ( !

Dhansidhya

Road

89°30'E

River

7.5

( !

Uttar Sonakhali Hogalpati

Sapleja

( !

90°E

( !

INDIA

g es

90°E

International boundary

South Sauljalia

125

Corresponds to the map on the left

Aridity Index

Chhopkhali

Balaibania

n e Ga M o u th s o f th

Scale 1:10,000,000 250

500 Kilometers

( !

Amua

Dhanisafa

( !

Scale 1:750,000

BURMA

Jhalokati

( !

Porgola

( !

INDIA

Bhimruli

Aukhira Rajapur Thana ( ! ( ! Chomra Pirojpur Chandpura ( Goalbari ! ( ! Dari Char Gazipur Diabagnyahati ( ! ( ! Debraj Adakhola South Gazipur ! ( ! ( Raripara

( !

BANGLADESH

Swarupkathi

Garangal Rajpasa

( !

. !

Bagra

( !

Durgapur

Manikkhola

Banstala

( !

District Capital

( !

Banstali

( !

Chila

( !

Bara Andharmanik

Dakshin Khanpur ( ! Chitra Karapura ( !

INDIA

Manikkati

Deulbari Dobra Baisari Banaripara ( ! ( ! ( Shantihar !

( !

Bagerhat

( !

Chandkati

Singati

Satla

( !

Kuraltala

BHUTAN

NEPAL

( !

Umarerbari

Baniari

Sarankhola

" /

CHINA

( !

Daspatti

( !

Ashkar

Bara Dumaria Jamirbari

( !

Saheber Abad

( !

Barabaria Matibhanga

( !

Mulghar

( ! ( !

Aisar

( !

Koyra

Gangni

Chak Kaminibasi Dhopadihi Mongla Chandpai ( ! ( ! ( ! Gunari Laudove ! Baharbunia H

( !

H !

West Kalagachhia

( !

Dumaria

( !

Piljanga

( !

Baikuntapur

Tungipara

( !

Rangamatia

Joypur

( !

Bara Bhuia

Amgram

Amboula

( !

Gadaipur ( ! ( ! Andharmanik Chalna ( ! Paikgachha ( ! Darunmallik ( !

( !

Batiaghata

( !

Assasuni

" J

Khulna

( !

Aushkhali

Kapilmuni

( !

Sahas

( !

Daulatpur ! ( Daspara

( !

Bara Domrasur

Kamarol

Barasat

Teligati ( !

( ! ( !

( !

Miksimal

Kalpur

Kadambari

( !

Baruna

( !

Barakula

( !

Hatiara

( !

Chuknagar

Bhaira

Agdia

Aterhat

( !

( Daulatpur !

( !

Bagdaha Jugnipasha

Golder Para

( !

Amada

( !

Narail

Basundia ( !

( !

Kapalia

( !

90°E

25°N

( !

Rupdia

( !

23°N

Mandia

90°E

25°N

( !

Lohagara

22°30'N

89°30'E

Hyper Arid

Kalikabari

Arid

Bhayang ! ( South Kalibari

Semi Arid Dry sub-humid

Ayla Patakata

( Phuljhuri !

dicates ndex in ess at I y it id Ar ryn e l of d the lev cation of lo a g iven infall, ra known nsp iration ra t o p eva

Humid

( !

45 Kilometers

1 cm = 7.5 km

Morrelganj CCAFS sampling frame

Citation:

CGIAR CSI (2009)

Altitude

( !

Uttarpara

( !

Gobindopur 23°N

( Tularampur !

( !

Manoharnagar Arua

Barandi

( !

Tala

( !

Bamandia

( Bayarsinga !

Chitramari

( !

Akra

Bayar Jhapa

22°30'N

( !

Nurpur Amirpur

Khajra

( !

Amadi

Mollahat Chamta

Siali

( !

Garuikhali ( !

( !

Goyalbari

yamnagar

( !

Mongla

Nalian

( !

Moth Bari

( !

Gilatala

Depara

( !

Town

Settlement

( !

Belua

( !

Kirtipasha

Aihar

Kawkhali

( !

Indurkani

Morrelganj

Rajabaria Bhandaria ( ! Aorabania ( ! Cherchri Rampur Gariabania ( !

( !

Jiudhara

Telikhali ( !

Jaymanirgol

( !

Atarkhali ( !

( !

Mathbaria Mithakhali ( !

Dhansidhya

Road

89°30'E

River

7.5

( !

Uttar Sonakhali Hogalpati

Sapleja

( !

90°E

( !

INDIA

g es

90°E

International boundary

South Sauljalia

Altitude (m)

Chhopkhali

Balaibania

n e Ga M o u th s o f th

125

Scale 1:10,000,000 250

500 Kilometers

( !

Amua

Dhanisafa

( !

Scale 1:750,000

BURMA

Jhalokati

( !

Porgola

( !

INDIA

Bhimruli

Aukhira Rajapur Thana ( ! ( ! Chomra Pirojpur Chandpura ( Goalbari ! ( ! Dari Char Gazipur Diabagnyahati ( ! ( ! Debraj Adakhola South Gazipur ! ( ! ( Raripara

( !

BANGLADESH

Swarupkathi

Garangal Rajpasa

( !

District Capital

Bagra

( !

Durgapur

Manikkhola

Banstala

( !

. !

( !

Banstali

( !

Chila

( !

Bara Andharmanik

Dakshin Khanpur ( ! Chitra Karapura ( !

INDIA

Manikkati

Deulbari Dobra Baisari Banaripara ( ! ( ! ( Shantihar !

( !

Bagerhat

( !

Chandkati

Singati

Satla

( !

Kuraltala

BHUTAN

NEPAL

( !

Umarerbari

Baniari

Sarankhola

" /

CHINA

( !

Daspatti

( !

Ashkar

Bara Dumaria Jamirbari

( !

Saheber Abad

( !

Barabaria Matibhanga

( !

Mulghar

( ! ( !

Aisar

( !

Koyra

Gangni

Chak Kaminibasi Dhopadihi Mongla Chandpai ( ! ( ! ( ! Gunari Laudove ! Baharbunia H

( !

H !

West Kalagachhia

( !

Dumaria

( !

Piljanga

( !

Baikuntapur

Tungipara

( !

Rangamatia

Joypur

( !

Bara Bhuia

Amgram

Amboula

( !

Gadaipur ( ! ( ! Andharmanik Chalna ( ! Paikgachha ( ! Darunmallik ( !

( !

Batiaghata

( !

Assasuni

" J

Khulna

( !

Aushkhali

Kapilmuni

( !

Sahas

( !

Daulatpur ! ( Daspara

( !

Bara Domrasur

Kamarol

Barasat

Teligati ( !

( ! ( !

( !

Miksimal

Kalpur

Kadambari

( !

Baruna

( !

Barakula

( !

Hatiara

( !

Chuknagar

Bhaira

Agdia

Aterhat

( !

( Daulatpur !

( !

Bagdaha Jugnipasha

Golder Para

( !

Amada

( !

Narail

Basundia ( !

( !

Kapalia

( !

90°E

25°N

( !

Rupdia

( !

23°N

Mandia

90°E

25°N

( !

Lohagara

22°30'N

89°30'E

> = 1000

Kalikabari

750 - 1000

Bhayang ! ( South Kalibari

750 - 500

Ayla Patakata

( Phuljhuri !

( !

s th e d icate in e d level u Altit e se a v o b a heig ht s er in met

250 - 500 > 250

45 Kilometers

1 cm = 7.5 km

Morrelganj CCAFS sampling frame

Citation: Jarvis et al (2008)

Soil Type

( !

Uttarpara

( !

Gobindopur 23°N

( Tularampur !

( !

Manoharnagar Arua

Barandi

Miksimal ( !

Tala

( !

Bamandia

( Bayarsinga !

Chitramari

( !

Akra

Bayar Jhapa ( !

22°30'N

( !

Nurpur Amirpur

Khajra

( !

Amadi

Mollahat ( ! Chamta

Siali

Garuikhali ( !

( !

Goyalbari

yamnagar

( !

Kuraltala

( !

Mongla

Nalian

( !

Moth Bari

( !

Gilatala

Depara

( !

Durgapur

Town

Settlement

( !

Manikkati ( !

( !

Bagra

Garangal Rajpasa ( !

( !

Kirtipasha

Aihar

( !

Indurkani

Morrelganj

Rajabaria Bhandaria ( ! Aorabania ( ! Cherchri Rampur Gariabania ( !

( !

Jiudhara

Telikhali ( !

Jaymanirgol

( !

Atarkhali ( !

Mathbaria Mithakhali ( !

Dhansidhya

Road

89°30'E

River

7.5

( !

Scale 1:750,000 15

( !

Uttar Sonakhali Hogalpati

Sapleja

( !

90°E

( !

Fluvisols Gleysols

Kalikabari

Histosols

Bhayang ! ( South Kalibari

* Legend corresponds to left map

Ayla Patakata

( Phuljhuri !

( !

45 Kilometers

1 cm = 7.5 km

Morrelganj CCAFS sampling frame

g es

90°E

International boundary

Soil Type *

Chhopkhali

Balaibania

( !

INDIA

South Sauljalia

Amua

Dhanisafa

n e Ga M o u th s o f th

125

Scale 1:10,000,000 250

500 Kilometers

( !

BURMA

Jhalokati

( !

Porgola

( !

INDIA

Bhimruli

Kawkhali

( !

BANGLADESH

Swarupkathi

Aukhira Rajapur Thana ( ! ( ! Chomra Pirojpur Chandpura ( Goalbari ! ( ! Dari Char Gazipur Diabagnyahati ( ! ( ! Debraj Adakhola South Gazipur ! ( ! ( ( !

Manikkhola

Banstala

( !

Belua

( !

Raripara

INDIA

Daspatti

( !

Bara Andharmanik

( !

District Capital

( !

Banstali

( !

Chila

( !

BHUTAN

NEPAL

Deulbari Dobra Baisari Banaripara ( ! ( ! ( Shantihar !

( !

Dakshin Khanpur ( ! Chitra Karapura ( !

( !

Chandkati

Bagerhat

( !

. !

( !

Baniari

Singati

Ashkar

Umarerbari

( !

Sarankhola

" /

CHINA

( !

( ! ( !

Aisar

Bara Dumaria Jamirbari

( !

Saheber Abad

( !

Barabaria Matibhanga

( !

Mulghar

( !

Koyra

( !

H !

West Kalagachhia

Satla ( !

( !

Chak Kaminibasi Dhopadihi Mongla Chandpai ( ! ( ! ( ! Gunari Laudove ! Baharbunia H

( !

Baikuntapur

Bara Domrasur

Dumaria

( !

Gangni

Rangamatia

Joypur

( !

Amgram

Tungipara

( !

Piljanga

Gadaipur ( ! Andharmanik Chalna ( ! Paikgachha ( ! Darunmallik ( !

( !

Bara Bhuia

( !

Amboula

( !

Assasuni

( !

Batiaghata

( !

Khulna

( !

Aushkhali

Kapilmuni

( !

" J

( ! ( !

Kamarol

Sahas

( !

Daulatpur ! ( Daspara

Kadambari

( !

Barasat

Teligati ( !

Kalpur ( !

( !

Baruna

( !

Hatiara

( ! Sutail Kalkini Chandra Dighalia Bara Dighalia ( ! Chorkhali ! ( ( Arua Kangsur ! ( ! Malenga ( Kalia ! Chhota Dighalia Bara Dulali Vobani Pur ( ! ( ! ( ! Kalabaria ( Kathi ! ( ! ( ! Rajapur Chengatia Gopalganj ! ( ! ( ! ( ( ! Bagudanga Betangi Gournadi ( ! Kotalipara ( ! Atlia

Barakula

( !

Chuknagar

Bhaira

Agdia

Aterhat

( !

( Daulatpur !

( !

Bagdaha Jugnipasha

Golder Para

( !

Amada

( !

Narail

Basundia ( !

( !

Kapalia

( !

90°E

25°N

( !

Rupdia

( !

23°N

Mandia

90°E

25°N

( !

Lohagara

22°30'N

89°30'E

Citation: FAO et al (2009)

s oil to the refers e p O y A T F Soil t he as per roups group ation. Soil g arent p ic if ir s e s h t cla y t ic ogene fined b are de l and morph s of m ia r r mate s in t e nd a teristic ch arac l p roperties a d r n u a t c t stru d, s il e (san textur tent), n clay co s org anic ll a as we ont en t. rc matte

Agro-Ecological Zones

( !

Uttarpara

( !

Gobindopur 23°N

( Tularampur !

( !

Manoharnagar Arua

Barandi

Miksimal ( !

Tala

( !

Bamandia

( Bayarsinga !

Chitramari

( !

Akra

Bayar Jhapa ( !

22°30'N

( !

Nurpur Amirpur

Khajra

( !

Amadi

Mollahat ( ! Chamta

Siali

Garuikhali ( !

( !

Goyalbari

yamnagar

( !

Kuraltala

( !

Mongla

Nalian

( !

Gilatala

Depara

Durgapur

Settlement

Manikkati ( !

( !

Bagra

( !

Garangal Rajpasa ( !

( !

Kirtipasha

Aihar

( !

Indurkani

Morrelganj

Rajabaria Bhandaria ( ! Aorabania ( ! Cherchri Rampur Gariabania ( !

( !

Jiudhara

Telikhali ( !

Jaymanirgol

( !

Atarkhali ( !

( !

Mathbaria Mithakhali ( !

Dhansidhya

Road

89°30'E

River

7.5

( !

Uttar Sonakhali Hogalpati

Sapleja

( !

90°E

( !

INDIA

g es

90°E

International boundary

South Sauljalia

Agro-Ecological Zones

Chhopkhali

Balaibania

n e Ga M o u th s o f th

125

Scale 1:10,000,000 250

500 Kilometers

( !

Amua

Dhanisafa

( !

Scale 1:750,000

BURMA

Jhalokati

( !

Porgola

( !

INDIA

Bhimruli

Kawkhali

( !

BANGLADESH

Swarupkathi

Aukhira Rajapur Thana ( ! ( ! Chomra Pirojpur Chandpura ( Goalbari ! ( ! Dari Char Gazipur Diabagnyahati ( ! ( ! Debraj Adakhola South Gazipur ! ( ! ( Raripara

( !

Town

( !

Belua

( !

Manikkhola

Banstala

( !

Bara Andharmanik

( !

INDIA

Daspatti

( !

. !

( !

Banstali

( !

Chila

( !

BHUTAN

NEPAL

Deulbari Dobra Baisari Banaripara ( ! ( ! ( Shantihar !

( !

Dakshin Khanpur ( ! Chitra Karapura ( !

( !

Chandkati

Bagerhat

Moth Bari

District Capital

( !

Baniari

Singati

Ashkar

Umarerbari

( !

Sarankhola

" /

CHINA

( !

( ! ( !

Aisar

Bara Dumaria Jamirbari

( !

Saheber Abad

( !

Barabaria Matibhanga

( !

Mulghar

( !

Koyra

( !

H !

West Kalagachhia

Satla ( !

( !

Chak Kaminibasi Dhopadihi Mongla Chandpai ( ! ( ! ( ! Gunari Laudove ! Baharbunia H

( !

Baikuntapur

Bara Domrasur

Dumaria

( !

Gangni

Rangamatia

Joypur

( !

Amgram

Tungipara

( !

Piljanga

Gadaipur ( ! Andharmanik Chalna ( ! Paikgachha ( ! Darunmallik ( !

( !

Bara Bhuia

( !

Amboula

( !

Assasuni

( !

Batiaghata

( !

Khulna

( !

Aushkhali

Kapilmuni

( !

" J

( ! ( !

Kamarol

Sahas

( !

Daulatpur ! ( Daspara

Kadambari

( !

Barasat

Teligati ( !

Kalpur ( !

( !

Baruna

( !

Hatiara

Barakula

( !

Chuknagar

Bhaira

Agdia

Aterhat

( !

( Daulatpur !

( !

Bagdaha Jugnipasha

Golder Para

( !

Amada

( !

Narail

Basundia ( !

( !

Kapalia

( !

90°E

25°N

( !

Rupdia

( !

23°N

Mandia

90°E

25°N

( !

Lohagara

22°30'N

89°30'E

Arid

Kalikabari

Semi-Arid

Bhayang ! ( South Kalibari

Sub-Humid Humid

Ayla Patakata

( Phuljhuri !

Temperate/Highlands

( !

45 Kilometers

es al Zon colog ic ision of E o r g A div e te th e indica as that hav e r a t ics is r e t lan d c chara bility, similar to land su ita l d a e r t u rela icu lt ial agr poten t ion and ct pr o du al nment o ir env . t c impa

1 cm = 7.5 km

Morrelganj CCAFS sampling frame

Citation:

FAO (2008)

Landcover

( !

Uttarpara

( !

Gobindopur 23°N

( Tularampur !

( !

Manoharnagar Arua

Barandi

Miksimal ( !

Tala

( !

Bamandia

( Bayarsinga !

Chitramari

( !

Akra

Bayar Jhapa ( !

22°30'N

( !

Nurpur Amirpur

Khajra

( !

Amadi

Mollahat ( ! Chamta

Siali

Garuikhali ( !

( !

Goyalbari

yamnagar

( !

Kuraltala

( !

Mongla

Nalian

( !

Gilatala

Depara

Durgapur

Settlement

Manikkati ( !

( !

Bagra

( !

Garangal Rajpasa ( !

( !

Kirtipasha

Aihar

( !

Indurkani

Morrelganj

Rajabaria Bhandaria ( ! Aorabania ( ! Cherchri Rampur Gariabania ( !

( !

Jiudhara

Telikhali ( !

Jaymanirgol

BURMA

Jhalokati

( !

Porgola

( !

INDIA

Bhimruli

Kawkhali

( !

BANGLADESH

Swarupkathi

Aukhira Rajapur Thana ( ! ( ! Chomra Pirojpur Chandpura ( Goalbari ! ( ! Dari Char Gazipur Diabagnyahati ( ! ( ! Debraj Adakhola South Gazipur ! ( ! ( Raripara

( !

Atarkhali ( !

( !

Mathbaria Mithakhali ( !

Dhansidhya

Road

89°30'E

River

7.5

Scale 1:750,000 15

1 cm = 7.5 km

Morrelganj CCAFS sampling frame

( !

n e Ga M o u th s o f th

INDIA

South Sauljalia

( !

Uttar Sonakhali Hogalpati

Sapleja

( !

90°E

( !

Scale 1:10,000,000 250

500 Kilometers

Corresponds to the map on the left

Kalikabari

Bhayang ! ( South Kalibari Ayla Patakata

( Phuljhuri !

45 Kilometers

125

Landcover

Chhopkhali

Balaibania

90°E

International boundary 0

g es

( !

Amua

Dhanisafa

( !

Town

( !

Belua

( !

Manikkhola

Banstala

( !

Bara Andharmanik

( !

INDIA

Daspatti

( !

. !

( !

Banstali

( !

Chila

( !

BHUTAN

NEPAL

Deulbari Dobra Baisari Banaripara ( ! ( ! ( Shantihar !

( !

Dakshin Khanpur ( ! Chitra Karapura ( !

( !

Chandkati

Bagerhat

Moth Bari

District Capital

( !

Baniari

Singati

Ashkar

Umarerbari

( !

Sarankhola

" /

CHINA

( !

( ! ( !

Aisar

Bara Dumaria Jamirbari

( !

Saheber Abad

( !

Barabaria Matibhanga

( !

Mulghar

( !

Koyra

( !

H !

West Kalagachhia

Satla ( !

( !

Chak Kaminibasi Dhopadihi Mongla Chandpai ( ! ( ! ( ! Gunari Laudove ! Baharbunia H

( !

Baikuntapur

Bara Domrasur

Dumaria

( !

Gangni

Rangamatia

Joypur

( !

Amgram

Tungipara

( !

Piljanga

Gadaipur ( ! Andharmanik Chalna ( ! Paikgachha ( ! Darunmallik ( !

( !

Bara Bhuia

( !

Amboula

( !

Assasuni

( !

Batiaghata

( !

Khulna

( !

Aushkhali

Kapilmuni

( !

" J

( ! ( !

Kamarol

Sahas

( !

Daulatpur ! ( Daspara

Kadambari

( !

Barasat

Teligati ( !

Kalpur ( !

( !

Baruna

( !

Hatiara

Barakula

( !

Chuknagar

Bhaira

Agdia

Aterhat

( !

( Daulatpur !

( !

Bagdaha Jugnipasha

Golder Para

( !

Amada

( !

Narail

Basundia ( !

( !

Kapalia

( !

90°E

25°N

( !

Rupdia

( !

23°N

Mandia

90°E

25°N

( !

Lohagara

22°30'N

89°30'E

( !

ho w s over s La ndc rved (bio ) se e the ob co ver o f th al physic urface , i.e . s n, 's o h ti eart geta an t v e -m ade do m in d m an n a e s land u s. feature

Irrigated croplands

Closed to open mixed broadleaved and needleleaved forest

Rainfed croplands

Mosaic Grassland/Forest-Shrubland

Mosaic Croplands/Vegetation

Closed to open shrubland

Mosaic Vegetation/Croplands

Sparse vegetation

Closed broadleaved deciduous forest

Closed to open vegetation regularly flooded

Open broadleaved deciduous forest

Urban area

Open needleleaved deciduous or evergreen forest

Bare areas

Mosaic Forest-Shrubland/Grassland

Closed to open broadleaved forest regularly flooded (fresh-brackish water)

Closed to open grassland Closed to open broadleaved evergreen or semi-deciduous forest

Citation:

Arino et al (2009)

Landuse

( !

Uttarpara

( !

Gobindopur 23°N

( Tularampur !

( !

Manoharnagar Arua

Barandi

Miksimal ( !

Tala

( !

Bamandia

( Bayarsinga !

Chitramari

( !

Akra

Bayar Jhapa ( !

22°30'N

( !

Nurpur Amirpur

Khajra

( !

Amadi

Mollahat ( ! Chamta

Siali

Garuikhali ( !

( !

Goyalbari

( !

yamnagar

( !

Kuraltala

( !

Nalian

( !

Durgapur

Settlement

( !

Bagra

Garangal Rajpasa ( !

( !

Bhimruli ( !

( !

Kirtipasha

Aihar

Kawkhali

( !

Morrelganj

Rajabaria Bhandaria ( ! Aorabania ( ! Cherchri Rampur Gariabania ( !

( !

Jiudhara

Telikhali ( !

Jaymanirgol

( !

Atarkhali ( !

( !

Mathbaria Mithakhali ( !

Dhansidhya

Road

89°30'E

River

7.5

( !

Uttar Sonakhali Hogalpati

Sapleja

( !

90°E

( !

INDIA

g es

90°E

International boundary

South Sauljalia

Chhopkhali

Balaibania

n e Ga M o u th s o f th

125

Scale 1:10,000,000 250

500 Kilometers

( !

Amua

Dhanisafa

( !

Scale 1:750,000

BURMA

Jhalokati

( !

Indurkani

( !

INDIA

( !

Porgola

( !

BANGLADESH

Swarupkathi

( !

. !

Manikkati

( !

Town

( !

Aukhira Rajapur Thana ( ! ( ! Chomra Pirojpur Chandpura ( Goalbari ! ( ! Dari Char Gazipur Diabagnyahati ( ! ( ! Debraj Adakhola South Gazipur ! ( ! ( ( !

Manikkhola

Banstala

( !

Belua

( !

Raripara

INDIA

Daspatti

( !

Bara Andharmanik

( !

Banstali

( !

Chila

Gilatala

Depara ( !

Chandpai Baharbunia

Mongla

( !

Dakshin Khanpur ( ! Chitra Karapura ( !

H !

( !

BHUTAN

NEPAL

Deulbari Dobra Baisari Banaripara ( ! ( ! ( Shantihar !

( !

Chandkati

Bagerhat

Moth Bari

District Capital

( !

Baniari

Singati

Ashkar

Umarerbari

( !

Sarankhola

" /

CHINA

( !

( ! ( !

Aisar

Bara Dumaria Jamirbari

( !

Barabaria Matibhanga

( !

Mulghar

( ! ( !

Koyra

( !

Saheber Abad

Chak Kaminibasi Dhopadihi ( ! ( ! Gunari Laudove

H !

West Kalagachhia

Satla ( !

Dumaria

( !

Gangni

Rangamatia

Joypur

( !

Bara Domrasur

Tungipara

( !

Piljanga

Gadaipur ( ! Andharmanik Chalna ( ! Paikgachha ( ! Darunmallik ( !

( !

Bara Bhuia

Amgram

Amboula

( !

Assasuni

( !

Batiaghata

( !

Khulna

( !

Aushkhali

Kapilmuni

( !

" J

( !

Baikuntapur

( ! ( !

Kamarol

Sahas

( !

Daulatpur ! ( Daspara

Kadambari

( !

Barasat

Teligati ( !

Kalpur ( !

( !

Baruna

( !

Hatiara

Barakula

( !

Chuknagar

Bhaira

Agdia

Aterhat

( !

( Daulatpur !

( !

Bagdaha Jugnipasha

Golder Para

( !

Amada

( !

Narail

Basundia ( !

( !

Kapalia

( !

90°E

25°N

( !

Rupdia

( !

23°N

Mandia

90°E

25°N

( !

Lohagara

22°30'N

89°30'E

Landuse * Forest with moderater higher livestock density Shrubs protected

Kalikabari

Shrubs high livestock density

Bhayang ! ( South Kalibari

Rainfed crops (Subsistence/Commercial)

Ayla Patakata ( ! ( Phuljhuri !

Crops and high livestock density Crops, large-scale irrigated, moderate or higher livestock density

Landuse *

Urban area

45 Kilometers

Wetlands protected

1 cm = 7.5 km

ho w on of s crip ti t involves e d a s e is n d.I La ndu ti liz e the la y, i.e . th e u vit people onomic a cti dification o ec socio- ment and m men t into e on ma nag a tural e nvir h as n uc ts . of the ironment,s lemen le nv nd se tt buil t e ural fi elds a ay be mu ltip lt agri cu lace , the rem p At any s , the se nted se land u t on e is pre n a in dom here.

Open Water inland Fisheries * Legend corresponds to left map

Morrelganj CCAFS sampling frame

Citation:

Natchtergaele et al (2010)

Length of Growing Period 2000

( !

Uttarpara

( !

Gobindopur 23°N

( Tularampur !

( !

Manoharnagar Arua

Barandi

Miksimal ( !

Tala

( !

Bamandia

( Bayarsinga !

Chitramari

( !

Akra

Bayar Jhapa ( !

22°30'N

( !

Nurpur Amirpur

Khajra

( !

Amadi

Mollahat ( ! Chamta

Siali

Garuikhali ( !

( !

Goyalbari

yamnagar

( !

Kuraltala

( !

Mongla

Nalian

( !

Gilatala

Depara

Durgapur

Settlement

( !

Bagra

Garangal Rajpasa ( !

( !

Bhimruli ( !

( !

Kirtipasha

Aihar

Kawkhali

( !

Indurkani

( !

Morrelganj

Rajabaria Bhandaria ( ! Aorabania ( ! Cherchri Rampur Gariabania ( !

( !

Jiudhara

Telikhali ( !

Jaymanirgol

( !

Atarkhali ( !

( !

Mathbaria Mithakhali ( !

Dhansidhya

Road

89°30'E

River

7.5

( !

Uttar Sonakhali Hogalpati

Sapleja

( !

90°E

( !

INDIA

g es

90°E

International boundary

South Sauljalia

Length of Growing Period (Days)

Chhopkhali

Balaibania

n e Ga M o u th s o f th

125

Scale 1:10,000,000 250

500 Kilometers

( !

Amua

Dhanisafa

( !

Scale 1:750,000

BURMA

Jhalokati

( !

Porgola ( !

( !

BANGLADESH INDIA

Swarupkathi

Aukhira Rajapur Thana ( ! ( ! Chomra Pirojpur Chandpura ( Goalbari ! ( ! Dari Char Gazipur Diabagnyahati ( ! ( ! Debraj Adakhola South Gazipur ! ( ! ( Raripara

( !

Town

( !

Belua

( !

Manikkhola

Banstala

Manikkati

( !

Bara Andharmanik

( !

INDIA

( !

. !

( !

Banstali

( !

Chila

( !

BHUTAN

NEPAL

Daspatti

( !

Deulbari Dobra Baisari Banaripara ( ! ( ! ( Shantihar !

( !

Dakshin Khanpur ( ! Chitra Karapura ( !

( !

Chandkati

Bagerhat

Moth Bari

District Capital

( !

Baniari

Singati

Ashkar

Umarerbari

( !

Sarankhola

" /

CHINA

( !

( ! ( !

Aisar

Bara Dumaria Jamirbari

( !

Saheber Abad

( !

Barabaria Matibhanga

( !

Mulghar

( !

Koyra

( !

H !

West Kalagachhia

Satla ( !

( !

Chak Kaminibasi Dhopadihi Mongla Chandpai ( ! ( ! ( ! Gunari Laudove ! Baharbunia H

( !

Baikuntapur

Bara Domrasur

Dumaria

( !

Gangni

Rangamatia

Joypur

( !

Amgram

Tungipara

( !

Piljanga

Gadaipur ( ! Andharmanik Chalna ( ! Paikgachha ( ! Darunmallik ( !

( !

Bara Bhuia

( !

Amboula

( !

Assasuni

( !

Batiaghata

( !

Khulna

( !

Aushkhali

Kapilmuni

( !

" J

( ! ( !

Kamarol

Sahas

( !

Daulatpur ! ( Daspara

Kadambari

( !

Barasat

Teligati ( !

Kalpur ( !

( !

Baruna

( !

Hatiara

Barakula

( !

Chuknagar

Bhaira

Agdia

Aterhat

( !

( Daulatpur !

( !

Bagdaha Jugnipasha

Golder Para

( !

Amada

( !

Narail

Basundia ( !

( !

Kapalia

( !

90°E

25°N

( !

Rupdia

( !

23°N

Mandia

90°E

25°N

( !

Lohagara

22°30'N

89°30'E

< = 50

Kalikabari

50 - 100

Bhayang ! ( South Kalibari

100 - 150

Ayla Patakata

( Phuljhuri !

( !

150 - 200 > 200

ing f Gro w ngth o defined e L e h T is (LGP) ys Period umb er of da n ich e h h w t s g a in ar dur infed in a ye available ra for is upply there ture s is o m soil . ro wth plant g

45 Kilometers

1 cm = 7.5 km

Morrelganj CCAFS sampling frame

Citation: Thornton et al (2006)

Length of Growing Period 2030

( !

Uttarpara

( !

Gobindopur 23°N

( Tularampur !

( !

Manoharnagar Arua

Barandi

Miksimal ( !

Tala

( !

Bamandia

( Bayarsinga !

Chitramari

( !

Akra

Bayar Jhapa ( !

22°30'N

( !

Nurpur Amirpur

Khajra

( !

Amadi

Mollahat ( ! Chamta

Siali

Garuikhali ( !

( !

Goyalbari

yamnagar

( !

Kuraltala

( !

Mongla

Nalian

( !

Gilatala

Depara

Durgapur

Settlement

( !

Bagra

Garangal Rajpasa ( !

( !

Bhimruli ( !

( !

Kirtipasha

Aihar

Kawkhali

( !

Indurkani

( !

Morrelganj

Rajabaria Bhandaria ( ! Aorabania ( ! Cherchri Rampur Gariabania ( !

( !

Jiudhara

Telikhali ( !

Jaymanirgol

( !

Atarkhali ( !

( !

Mathbaria Mithakhali ( !

Dhansidhya

Road

89°30'E

River

7.5

( !

Uttar Sonakhali Hogalpati

Sapleja

( !

90°E

( !

INDIA

g es

90°E

International boundary

South Sauljalia

Length of Growing Period (Days)

Chhopkhali

Balaibania

n e Ga M o u th s o f th

125

Scale 1:10,000,000 250

500 Kilometers

( !

Amua

Dhanisafa

( !

Scale 1:750,000

BURMA

Jhalokati

( !

Porgola ( !

( !

BANGLADESH INDIA

Swarupkathi

Aukhira Rajapur Thana ( ! ( ! Chomra Pirojpur Chandpura ( Goalbari ! ( ! Dari Char Gazipur Diabagnyahati ( ! ( ! Debraj Adakhola South Gazipur ! ( ! ( Raripara

( !

Town

( !

Belua

( !

Manikkhola

Banstala

Manikkati

( !

Bara Andharmanik

( !

INDIA

( !

. !

( !

Banstali

( !

Chila

( !

BHUTAN

NEPAL

Daspatti

( !

Deulbari Dobra Baisari Banaripara ( ! ( ! ( Shantihar !

( !

Dakshin Khanpur ( ! Chitra Karapura ( !

( !

Chandkati

Bagerhat

Moth Bari

District Capital

( !

Baniari

Singati

Ashkar

Umarerbari

( !

Sarankhola

" /

CHINA

( !

( ! ( !

Aisar

Bara Dumaria Jamirbari

( !

Saheber Abad

( !

Barabaria Matibhanga

( !

Mulghar

( !

Koyra

( !

H !

West Kalagachhia

Satla ( !

( !

Chak Kaminibasi Dhopadihi Mongla Chandpai ( ! ( ! ( ! Gunari Laudove ! Baharbunia H

( !

Baikuntapur

Bara Domrasur

Dumaria

( !

Gangni

Rangamatia

Joypur

( !

Amgram

Tungipara

( !

Piljanga

Gadaipur ( ! Andharmanik Chalna ( ! Paikgachha ( ! Darunmallik ( !

( !

Bara Bhuia

( !

Amboula

( !

Assasuni

( !

Batiaghata

( !

Khulna

( !

Aushkhali

Kapilmuni

( !

" J

( ! ( !

Kamarol

Sahas

( !

Daulatpur ! ( Daspara

Kadambari

( !

Barasat

Teligati ( !

Kalpur ( !

( !

Baruna

( !

Hatiara

Barakula

( !

Chuknagar

Bhaira

Agdia

Aterhat

( !

( Daulatpur !

( !

Bagdaha Jugnipasha

Golder Para

( !

Amada

( !

Narail

Basundia ( !

( !

Kapalia

( !

90°E

25°N

( !

Rupdia

( !

23°N

Mandia

90°E

25°N

( !

Lohagara

22°30'N

89°30'E

< = 50

Kalikabari

50 - 100

Bhayang ! ( South Kalibari

100 - 150

Ayla Patakata

( Phuljhuri !

( !

150 - 200 > 200

45 Kilometers

ing f Gro w ngth o defined e L e h T is (LGP) ys Period umb er of da n ich e h h w t s g a in ar dur infed in a ye available ra for is upply there ture s re is o m soil ; he ro wth plant g for 2030 . d mod ele

1 cm = 7.5 km

Morrelganj CCAFS sampling frame

Citation: Thornton et al (2006)

Crop Suitability

( !

Uttarpara

( !

Gobindopur 23°N

( Tularampur !

( !

Manoharnagar Arua

Barandi

Miksimal ( !

Tala

( !

Bamandia

( Bayarsinga !

Chitramari

( !

Akra

Bayar Jhapa ( !

22°30'N

( !

Nurpur Amirpur

Khajra

( !

Amadi

Mollahat ( ! Chamta

Siali

Garuikhali ( !

( !

Goyalbari

yamnagar

( !

Kuraltala

( !

Mongla

Nalian

( !

Gilatala

Depara

Durgapur

Settlement

Manikkati ( !

( !

Bagra

( !

Garangal Rajpasa ( !

( !

Kirtipasha

Aihar

( !

Indurkani

Morrelganj

Rajabaria Bhandaria ( ! Aorabania ( ! Cherchri Rampur Gariabania ( !

( !

Jiudhara

Telikhali ( !

Jaymanirgol

( !

Atarkhali ( !

( !

Mathbaria Mithakhali ( !

Dhansidhya

Road

89°30'E

River

7.5

( !

Uttar Sonakhali Hogalpati

Sapleja

( !

90°E

( !

INDIA

125

Corresponds to the map on the left

Crop Suitability Not suitable

Kalikabari

Very low

Bhayang ! ( South Kalibari

Low Medium low

Ayla Patakata ( ! ( Phuljhuri !

Medium Medium high High

45 Kilometers

Scale 1:10,000,000 250

500 Kilometers

r s to y refe itab ilit e u S p Cro ourc nd res the la ent that m al land assess s agricultur vant r e le consid ions with re ition t d p n o o al c use cologic pected e o r g a ex imate ities. to est tiv c a g croppin

Very high

1 cm = 7.5 km

Morrelganj CCAFS sampling frame

g es

90°E

International boundary

South Sauljalia

Chhopkhali

Balaibania

n e Ga M o u th s o f th

( !

Amua

Dhanisafa

( !

Scale 1:750,000

BURMA

Jhalokati

( !

Porgola

( !

INDIA

Bhimruli

Kawkhali

( !

BANGLADESH

Swarupkathi

Aukhira Rajapur Thana ( ! ( ! Chomra Pirojpur Chandpura ( Goalbari ! ( ! Dari Char Gazipur Diabagnyahati ( ! ( ! Debraj Adakhola South Gazipur ! ( ! ( Raripara

( !

Town

( !

Belua

( !

Manikkhola

Banstala

( !

Bara Andharmanik

( !

INDIA

Daspatti

( !

. !

( !

Banstali

( !

Chila

( !

BHUTAN

NEPAL

Deulbari Dobra Baisari Banaripara ( ! ( ! ( Shantihar !

( !

Dakshin Khanpur ( ! Chitra Karapura ( !

( !

Chandkati

Bagerhat

Moth Bari

District Capital

( !

Baniari

Singati

Ashkar

Umarerbari

( !

Sarankhola

" /

CHINA

( !

( ! ( !

Aisar

Bara Dumaria Jamirbari

( !

Saheber Abad

( !

Barabaria Matibhanga

( !

Mulghar

( !

Koyra

( !

H !

West Kalagachhia

Satla ( !

( !

Chak Kaminibasi Dhopadihi Mongla Chandpai ( ! ( ! ( ! Gunari Laudove ! Baharbunia H

( !

Baikuntapur

Bara Domrasur

Dumaria

( !

Gangni

Rangamatia

Joypur

( !

Amgram

Tungipara

( !

Piljanga

Gadaipur ( ! Andharmanik Chalna ( ! Paikgachha ( ! Darunmallik ( !

( !

Bara Bhuia

( !

Amboula

( !

Assasuni

( !

Batiaghata

( !

Khulna

( !

Aushkhali

Kapilmuni

( !

" J

( ! ( !

Kamarol

Sahas

( !

Daulatpur ! ( Daspara

Kadambari

( !

Barasat

Teligati ( !

Kalpur ( !

( !

Baruna

( !

Hatiara

Barakula

( !

Chuknagar

Bhaira

Agdia

Aterhat

( !

( Daulatpur !

( !

Bagdaha Jugnipasha

Golder Para

( !

Amada

( !

Narail

Basundia ( !

( !

Kapalia

( !

90°E

25°N

( !

Rupdia

( !

23°N

Mandia

90°E

25°N

( !

Lohagara

22°30'N

89°30'E

Citation:

FAO and IIASA (2007)

Livestock Production Systems

( !

Uttarpara

( !

Gobindopur 23°N

( Tularampur !

( !

Manoharnagar Arua

Barandi

Miksimal ( !

Tala

( !

Bamandia

( Bayarsinga !

Chitramari

( !

Akra

Bayar Jhapa ( !

22°30'N

( !

Nurpur Amirpur

Khajra

( !

Amadi

Mollahat ( ! Chamta

Siali

Garuikhali ( !

( !

Goyalbari

yamnagar

( !

Kuraltala

( !

Mongla

Nalian

( !

Gilatala

Depara

Durgapur

Settlement

Manikkati ( !

( !

Bagra

( !

Garangal Rajpasa ( !

( !

Kirtipasha

Aihar

( !

Indurkani

Morrelganj

Rajabaria Bhandaria ( ! Aorabania ( ! Cherchri Rampur Gariabania ( !

( !

Jiudhara

Telikhali ( !

Jaymanirgol

( !

Atarkhali ( !

( !

Mathbaria Mithakhali ( !

Dhansidhya

Road

89°30'E

River

7.5

( !

Uttar Sonakhali Hogalpati

Sapleja

( !

90°E

( !

INDIA

g es

90°E

International boundary

South Sauljalia

125

Scale 1:10,000,000 250

Kalikabari

Bhayang ! ( South Kalibari

Arid /semi-arid

Humid / sub-humid

Temperate / highland

Mixed Irrigated

( !

Livestock only

Arid / Semi-arid Temperate / highland

Ayla Patakata

( Phuljhuri !

Corresponds to the map on the left

Mixed Rainfed

Chhopkhali

Balaibania

n e Ga M o u th s o f th

500 Kilometers

( !

Amua

Dhanisafa

( !

Scale 1:750,000

BURMA

Jhalokati

( !

Porgola

( !

INDIA

Bhimruli

Kawkhali

( !

BANGLADESH

Swarupkathi

Aukhira Rajapur Thana ( ! ( ! Chomra Pirojpur Chandpura ( Goalbari ! ( ! Dari Char Gazipur Diabagnyahati ( ! ( ! Debraj Adakhola South Gazipur ! ( ! ( Raripara

( !

Town

( !

Belua

( !

Manikkhola

Banstala

( !

Bara Andharmanik

( !

INDIA

Daspatti

( !

. !

( !

Banstali

( !

Chila

( !

BHUTAN

NEPAL

Deulbari Dobra Baisari Banaripara ( ! ( ! ( Shantihar !

( !

Dakshin Khanpur ( ! Chitra Karapura ( !

( !

Chandkati

Bagerhat

Moth Bari

District Capital

( !

Baniari

Singati

Ashkar

Umarerbari

( !

Sarankhola

" /

CHINA

( !

( ! ( !

Aisar

Bara Dumaria Jamirbari

( !

Saheber Abad

( !

Barabaria Matibhanga

( !

Mulghar

( !

Koyra

( !

H !

West Kalagachhia

Satla ( !

( !

Chak Kaminibasi Dhopadihi Mongla Chandpai ( ! ( ! ( ! Gunari Laudove ! Baharbunia H

( !

Baikuntapur

Bara Domrasur

Dumaria

( !

Gangni

Rangamatia

Joypur

( !

Amgram

Tungipara

( !

Piljanga

Gadaipur ( ! Andharmanik Chalna ( ! Paikgachha ( ! Darunmallik ( !

( !

Bara Bhuia

( !

Amboula

( !

Assasuni

( !

Batiaghata

( !

Khulna

( !

Aushkhali

Kapilmuni

( !

" J

( ! ( !

Kamarol

Sahas

( !

Daulatpur ! ( Daspara

Kadambari

( !

Barasat

Teligati ( !

Kalpur ( !

( !

Baruna

( !

Hatiara

Barakula

( !

Chuknagar

Bhaira

Agdia

Aterhat

( !

( Daulatpur !

( !

Bagdaha Jugnipasha

Golder Para

( !

Amada

( !

Narail

Basundia ( !

( !

Kapalia

( !

90°E

25°N

( !

Rupdia

( !

23°N

Mandia

90°E

25°N

( !

Lohagara

22°30'N

89°30'E

Humid and sub-Humid

Arid / semi-arid

Urban area

Humid / sub-humid

Other

s as Syste m uction e ms take k Prod c st y to s s l e Liv ltu ra agricu ns into pa rt of a tic condit io ied in lim sif s la c agro-c re t and a estock accoun feed a nd liv mm odit ie s of co logy; terms s; livestock te chno e ; re sourc ; production ck functions d e to c s e u v d li tions; a d pro c n a lo e ic ph t us . produc e re d; ge ogra porte d ns su p ov area c an populatio m and hu

Temperate / highland

45 Kilometers

1 cm = 7.5 km

Morrelganj CCAFS sampling frame

Citation:

FAO (2007)

Livestock Density

( !

Uttarpara

( !

Gobindopur 23°N

( Tularampur !

( !

Manoharnagar Arua

Barandi

Miksimal ( !

Tala

( !

Bamandia

( Bayarsinga !

Chitramari

( !

Akra

Bayar Jhapa ( !

22°30'N

( !

Nurpur Amirpur

Khajra

( !

Amadi

Mollahat ( ! Chamta

Siali

Garuikhali ( !

( !

Goyalbari

yamnagar

( !

Kuraltala

( !

Mongla

Nalian

( !

Gilatala

Depara

Durgapur

Settlement

( !

Bagra

Garangal Rajpasa ( !

( !

Bhimruli ( !

( !

Kirtipasha

Aihar

Kawkhali

( !

Indurkani

( !

Morrelganj

Rajabaria Bhandaria ( ! Aorabania ( ! Cherchri Rampur Gariabania ( !

( !

Jiudhara

Telikhali ( !

Jaymanirgol

( !

Atarkhali ( !

( !

Mathbaria Mithakhali ( !

Dhansidhya

Road

89°30'E

River

7.5

( !

South Sauljalia

Chhopkhali

Balaibania ( !

Uttar Sonakhali Hogalpati

Sapleja

( !

90°E

( !

n e Ga M o u th s o f th

INDIA

90°E

International boundary 0

g es

125

Scale 1:10,000,000 250

500 Kilometers

( !

Amua

Dhanisafa

( !

Scale 1:750,000

BURMA

Jhalokati

( !

Porgola ( !

( !

BANGLADESH INDIA

Swarupkathi

Aukhira Rajapur Thana ( ! ( ! Chomra Pirojpur Chandpura ( Goalbari ! ( ! Dari Char Gazipur Diabagnyahati ( ! ( ! Debraj Adakhola South Gazipur ! ( ! ( Raripara

( !

Town

( !

Belua

( !

Manikkhola

Banstala

Manikkati

( !

Bara Andharmanik

( !

INDIA

( !

. !

( !

Banstali

( !

Chila

( !

BHUTAN

NEPAL

Daspatti

( !

Deulbari Dobra Baisari Banaripara ( ! ( ! ( Shantihar !

( !

Dakshin Khanpur ( ! Chitra Karapura ( !

( !

Chandkati

Bagerhat

Moth Bari

District Capital

( !

Baniari

Singati

Ashkar

Umarerbari

( !

Sarankhola

" /

CHINA

( !

( ! ( !

Aisar

Bara Dumaria Jamirbari

( !

Saheber Abad

( !

Barabaria Matibhanga

( !

Mulghar

( !

Koyra

( !

H !

West Kalagachhia

Satla ( !

( !

Chak Kaminibasi Dhopadihi Mongla Chandpai ( ! ( ! ( ! Gunari Laudove ! Baharbunia H

( !

Baikuntapur

Bara Domrasur

Dumaria

( !

Gangni

Rangamatia

Joypur

( !

Amgram

Tungipara

( !

Piljanga

Gadaipur ( ! Andharmanik Chalna ( ! Paikgachha ( ! Darunmallik ( !

( !

Bara Bhuia

( !

Amboula

( !

Assasuni

( !

Batiaghata

( !

Khulna

( !

Aushkhali

Kapilmuni

( !

" J

( ! ( !

Kamarol

Sahas

( !

Daulatpur ! ( Daspara

Kadambari

( !

Barasat

Teligati ( !

Kalpur ( !

( !

Baruna

( !

Hatiara

Barakula

( !

Chuknagar

Bhaira

Agdia

Aterhat

( !

( Daulatpur !

( !

Bagdaha Jugnipasha

Golder Para

( !

Amada

( !

Narail

Basundia ( !

( !

Kapalia

( !

90°E

25°N

( !

Rupdia

( !

23°N

Mandia

90°E

25°N

( !

Lohagara

22°30'N

89°30'E

Kalikabari

Bhayang ! ( South Kalibari

Ayla Patakata ( ! ( Phuljhuri !

Corresponds to the map on the left

Number per km

No Observations 0 - 15 15 - 30 30 - 45

sity is ck Den s Livesto d in number re g u in s a d e m inclu stock, nd sheep, of live a goats cattle, 2 m per k

45 - 60 > 60

45 Kilometers

1 cm = 7.5 km

Morrelganj CCAFS sampling frame

Citation: Wint et al (2007)

Human Population Density

( !

Uttarpara

( !

Gobindopur 23°N

( Tularampur !

( !

Manoharnagar Arua

Barandi

Miksimal ( !

Tala

( !

Bamandia

( Bayarsinga !

Chitramari

( !

Akra

Bayar Jhapa ( !

22°30'N

( !

Nurpur Amirpur

Khajra

( !

Amadi

Mollahat ( ! Chamta

Siali

Garuikhali ( !

( !

Goyalbari

yamnagar

( !

Kuraltala

( !

Mongla

Nalian

( !

Moth Bari

( !

Gilatala

Depara

( !

Durgapur

Town

Settlement

Manikkati ( !

( !

Bagra

Garangal Rajpasa ( !

( !

Bhimruli ( !

( !

Kirtipasha

Aihar

Kawkhali

( !

Indurkani

( !

Morrelganj

Rajabaria Bhandaria ( ! Aorabania ( ! Cherchri Rampur Gariabania ( !

( !

Jiudhara

Telikhali ( !

Jaymanirgol

( !

Atarkhali ( !

South Sauljalia

Mathbaria Mithakhali ( !

Dhansidhya

Road

89°30'E

River

7.5

( !

Amua

( !

Scale 1:750,000 15

Balaibania ( !

Uttar Sonakhali Hogalpati

Sapleja

( !

90°E

( !

INDIA

g es

90°E

International boundary 125

<=5

Kalikabari

5 - 25

Bhayang ! ( South Kalibari

25 - 50

Ayla Patakata

( Phuljhuri !

Corresponds to the map on the left

Number of persons per km

Chhopkhali

Dhanisafa

( !

n e Ga M o u th s o f th

Scale 1:10,000,000 250

500 Kilometers

( !

BURMA

Jhalokati

( !

Porgola ( !

( !

BANGLADESH INDIA

Swarupkathi

Aukhira Rajapur Thana ( ! ( ! Chomra Pirojpur Chandpura ( Goalbari ! ( ! Dari Char Gazipur Diabagnyahati ( ! ( ! Debraj Adakhola South Gazipur ! ( ! ( ( !

Manikkhola

Banstala

( !

Belua

( !

Raripara

INDIA

( !

Bara Andharmanik

( !

District Capital

( !

Banstali

( !

Chila

( !

BHUTAN

NEPAL

Daspatti

( !

Deulbari Dobra Baisari Banaripara ( ! ( ! ( Shantihar !

( !

Dakshin Khanpur ( ! Chitra Karapura ( !

( !

Chandkati

Bagerhat

( !

. !

( !

Baniari

Singati

Ashkar

Umarerbari

( !

Sarankhola

" /

CHINA

( !

( ! ( !

Aisar

Bara Dumaria Jamirbari

( !

Saheber Abad

( !

Barabaria Matibhanga

( !

Mulghar

( !

Koyra

( !

H !

West Kalagachhia

Satla ( !

( !

Chak Kaminibasi Dhopadihi Mongla Chandpai ( ! ( ! ( ! Gunari Laudove ! Baharbunia H

( !

Baikuntapur

Bara Domrasur

Dumaria

( !

Gangni

Rangamatia

Joypur

( !

Amgram

Tungipara

( !

Piljanga

Gadaipur ( ! Andharmanik Chalna ( ! Paikgachha ( ! Darunmallik ( !

( !

Bara Bhuia

( !

Amboula

( !

Assasuni

( !

Batiaghata

( !

Khulna

( !

Aushkhali

Kapilmuni

( !

" J

( ! ( !

Kamarol

Sahas

( !

Daulatpur ! ( Daspara

Kadambari

( !

Barasat

Teligati ( !

Kalpur ( !

( !

Baruna

( !

Hatiara

Barakula

( !

Chuknagar

Bhaira

Agdia

Aterhat

( !

( Daulatpur !

( !

Bagdaha Jugnipasha

Golder Para

( !

Amada

( !

Narail

Basundia ( !

( !

Kapalia

( !

90°E

25°N

( !

Rupdia

( !

23°N

Mandia

90°E

25°N

( !

Lohagara

22°30'N

89°30'E

( !

lation ed n Popu Huma is the g ridd r y pe it s s n n rso De r of pe numb e 00 5. 2 2 km in

50 - 250 > 250

45 Kilometers

1 cm = 7.5 km

Morrelganj CCAFS sampling frame

Citation: CIESIN (2005)

Market Access

( !

Uttarpara

( !

Gobindopur 23°N

( Tularampur !

( !

Manoharnagar Arua

Barandi

Miksimal ( !

Tala

( !

Bamandia

( Bayarsinga !

Chitramari

( !

Akra

Bayar Jhapa ( !

22°30'N

( !

Nurpur Amirpur

Khajra

( !

Amadi

Mollahat ( ! Chamta

Siali

Garuikhali ( !

( !

Goyalbari

yamnagar

( !

Kuraltala

( !

Mongla

Nalian

( !

Gilatala

Depara

Durgapur

Settlement

Manikkati ( !

( !

Bagra

( !

Garangal Rajpasa ( !

( !

Kirtipasha

Aihar

( !

Indurkani

Morrelganj

Rajabaria Bhandaria ( ! Aorabania ( ! Cherchri Rampur Gariabania ( !

( !

Jiudhara

Telikhali ( !

Jaymanirgol

( !

Atarkhali ( !

( !

Mathbaria Mithakhali ( !

Dhansidhya

Road

89°30'E

River

7.5

( !

South Sauljalia

Chhopkhali

Balaibania ( !

Uttar Sonakhali Hogalpati

Sapleja

( !

90°E

( !

n e Ga M o u th s o f th

INDIA

90°E

International boundary 0

g es

125

Scale 1:10,000,000 250

500 Kilometers

( !

Amua

Dhanisafa

( !

Scale 1:750,000

BURMA

Jhalokati

( !

Porgola

( !

INDIA

Bhimruli

Kawkhali

( !

BANGLADESH

Swarupkathi

Aukhira Rajapur Thana ( ! ( ! Chomra Pirojpur Chandpura ( Goalbari ! ( ! Dari Char Gazipur Diabagnyahati ( ! ( ! Debraj Adakhola South Gazipur ! ( ! ( Raripara

( !

Town

( !

Belua

( !

Manikkhola

Banstala

( !

Bara Andharmanik

( !

INDIA

Daspatti

( !

. !

( !

Banstali

( !

Chila

( !

BHUTAN

NEPAL

Deulbari Dobra Baisari Banaripara ( ! ( ! ( Shantihar !

( !

Dakshin Khanpur ( ! Chitra Karapura ( !

( !

Chandkati

Bagerhat

Moth Bari

District Capital

( !

Baniari

Singati

Ashkar

Umarerbari

( !

Sarankhola

" /

CHINA

( !

( ! ( !

Aisar

Bara Dumaria Jamirbari

( !

Saheber Abad

( !

Barabaria Matibhanga

( !

Mulghar

( !

Koyra

( !

H !

West Kalagachhia

Satla ( !

( !

Chak Kaminibasi Dhopadihi Mongla Chandpai ( ! ( ! ( ! Gunari Laudove ! Baharbunia H

( !

Baikuntapur

Bara Domrasur

Dumaria

( !

Gangni

Rangamatia

Joypur

( !

Amgram

Tungipara

( !

Piljanga

Gadaipur ( ! Andharmanik Chalna ( ! Paikgachha ( ! Darunmallik ( !

( !

Bara Bhuia

( !

Amboula

( !

Assasuni

( !

Batiaghata

( !

Khulna

( !

Aushkhali

Kapilmuni

( !

" J

( ! ( !

Kamarol

Sahas

( !

Daulatpur ! ( Daspara

Kadambari

( !

Barasat

Teligati ( !

Kalpur ( !

( !

Baruna

( !

Hatiara

Barakula

( !

Chuknagar

Bhaira

Agdia

Aterhat

( !

( Daulatpur !

( !

Bagdaha Jugnipasha

Golder Para

( !

Amada

( !

Narail

Basundia ( !

( !

Kapalia

( !

90°E

25°N

( !

Rupdia

( !

23°N

Mandia

90°E

25°N

( !

Lohagara

22°30'N

89°30'E

Travel time to nearest large town/city (Hours) 0-2

Kalikabari

2-3

Bhayang ! ( South Kalibari

3-4

Ayla Patakata

( Phuljhuri !

Corresponds to the map on the left

( !

4-5 >5

45 Kilometers

eas ure e is a m rmined im t l e Trav y dete s sib ilit rs) taken e c c a f o ou , time (h urban centre in the s n e t io r t a e la n u to the city of a p op re o r town o 0 people or m of 0 ns a ,0 e 0 5 m f t o n differe count) (taking tation into ac r o transp

1 cm = 7.5 km

Morrelganj CCAFS sampling frame

Citation: Nelson (2008)

Poverty

( !

Uttarpara

( !

Gobindopur 23°N

( Tularampur !

( !

Manoharnagar Arua

Barandi

Miksimal ( !

Tala

( !

Bamandia

( Bayarsinga !

Chitramari

( !

Akra

Bayar Jhapa ( !

22°30'N

( !

Nurpur Amirpur

Khajra

( !

Amadi

Mollahat ( ! Chamta

Siali

Garuikhali ( !

( !

Goyalbari

yamnagar

( !

Kuraltala

( !

Mongla

Nalian

( !

Gilatala

Depara

Durgapur

Settlement

( !

Bagra

Garangal Rajpasa ( !

( !

Bhimruli ( !

( !

Kirtipasha

Aihar

Kawkhali

( !

Indurkani

( !

Morrelganj

Rajabaria Bhandaria ( ! Aorabania ( ! Cherchri Rampur Gariabania ( !

( !

Jiudhara

Telikhali ( !

Jaymanirgol

( !

Atarkhali ( !

( !

Mathbaria Mithakhali ( !

Dhansidhya

Road

89°30'E

River

7.5

( !

South Sauljalia

Chhopkhali

Balaibania ( !

Uttar Sonakhali Hogalpati

Sapleja

( !

90°E

( !

n e Ga M o u th s o f th

INDIA

90°E

International boundary 0

g es

125

Scale 1:10,000,000 250

500 Kilometers

( !

Amua

Dhanisafa

( !

Scale 1:750,000

BURMA

Jhalokati

( !

Porgola ( !

( !

BANGLADESH INDIA

Swarupkathi

Aukhira Rajapur Thana ( ! ( ! Chomra Pirojpur Chandpura ( Goalbari ! ( ! Dari Char Gazipur Diabagnyahati ( ! ( ! Debraj Adakhola South Gazipur ! ( ! ( Raripara

( !

Town

( !

Belua

( !

Manikkhola

Banstala

Manikkati

( !

Bara Andharmanik

( !

INDIA

( !

. !

( !

Banstali

( !

Chila

( !

BHUTAN

NEPAL

Daspatti

( !

Deulbari Dobra Baisari Banaripara ( ! ( ! ( Shantihar !

( !

Dakshin Khanpur ( ! Chitra Karapura ( !

( !

Chandkati

Bagerhat

Moth Bari

District Capital

( !

Baniari

Singati

Ashkar

Umarerbari

( !

Sarankhola

" /

CHINA

( !

( ! ( !

Aisar

Bara Dumaria Jamirbari

( !

Saheber Abad

( !

Barabaria Matibhanga

( !

Mulghar

( !

Koyra

( !

H !

West Kalagachhia

Satla ( !

( !

Chak Kaminibasi Dhopadihi Mongla Chandpai ( ! ( ! ( ! Gunari Laudove ! Baharbunia H

( !

Baikuntapur

Bara Domrasur

Dumaria

( !

Gangni

Rangamatia

Joypur

( !

Amgram

Tungipara

( !

Piljanga

Gadaipur ( ! Andharmanik Chalna ( ! Paikgachha ( ! Darunmallik ( !

( !

Bara Bhuia

( !

Amboula

( !

Assasuni

( !

Batiaghata

( !

Khulna

( !

Aushkhali

Kapilmuni

( !

" J

( ! ( !

Kamarol

Sahas

( !

Daulatpur ! ( Daspara

Kadambari

( !

Barasat

Teligati ( !

Kalpur ( !

( !

Baruna

( !

Hatiara

Barakula

( !

Chuknagar

Bhaira

Agdia

Aterhat

( !

( Daulatpur !

( !

Bagdaha Jugnipasha

Golder Para

( !

Amada

( !

Narail

Basundia ( !

( !

Kapalia

( !

90°E

25°N

( !

Rupdia

( !

23°N

Mandia

90°E

25°N

( !

Lohagara

22°30'N

89°30'E

Kalikabari

Bhayang ! ( South Kalibari

Ayla Patakata ( ! ( Phuljhuri !

Corresponds to the map on the left

Percentage of People living on less than 2 US$ per day 0 or missing value 0 - 20 20 - 40 40 - 60 60 - 80 80 - 100

45 Kilometers

ba l ted glo ns truc rty th at are o c N CIE SI t s of pove of e s data s n es timate ort ality o m bas ed nal infant n d ata, io tio subn a d malnut rit h are t il o h c b t d an th a an d niz ing recog for poverty s n proxie rather th a e welfar easu res. m direct

1 cm = 7.5 km

Morrelganj CCAFS sampling frame

Citation: CIESIN (2005)

Conservation Areas

( !

Uttarpara

( !

Gobindopur 23°N

( Tularampur !

( !

Manoharnagar Arua

Barandi

Miksimal ( !

Tala

( !

Bamandia

( Bayarsinga !

Chitramari

( !

Akra

22°30'N

( !

Khajra ( !

Amadi

Garuikhali ( !

( !

Siali

( !

Rangamatia

( !

Kuraltala

( !

Mongla

Nalian

( !

Settlement

( !

Gilatala

Depara ( !

( !

Banstali

Durgapur

( !

Manikkati ( !

( !

Bagra

( !

Belua

( !

Garangal Rajpasa ( !

( !

Kirtipasha

Aihar

( !

Indurkani

Morrelganj

Rajabaria Bhandaria ( ! Aorabania ( ! Cherchri Rampur Gariabania ( !

( !

Jiudhara

Telikhali ( !

Jaymanirgol

( !

Atarkhali ( !

Mathbaria Mithakhali ( !

Dhansidhya

89°30'E

River

7.5

( !

Chhopkhali

( !

Scale 1:750,000 15

Balaibania ( !

Uttar Sonakhali Hogalpati

Sapleja

( !

90°E

( !

INDIA

125

Scale 1:10,000,000 250

Conservation Areas Sanctuary Conservation Area

Kalikabari

National Park / Buffer Zone

Bhayang ! ( South Kalibari

National Park

Ayla Patakata ( ! ( Phuljhuri !

National Park Extension Wildlife Sanctuary Nature Reserve

45 Kilometers

500 Kilometers

re as ation A re as Conserv t protecte d a , n se IU CN to re pre ic g ograph cordin that,ac y defined ge ica ted d rl e a d le , c d are nize l or h le ga , recog spa ces a ged throug to an s, n m a e d n m a e tion ffe ctiv nserva oth er e ng-term co d lo te e ia assoc achiev re with es and ic of natu m serv te s sy eco . l value ra u lt cu

Ramsar Site, Wetland of International Importance

1 cm = 7.5 km

Morrelganj CCAFS sampling frame

g es

90°E

International boundary

South Sauljalia

Amua

Dhanisafa

( !

n e Ga M o u th s o f th

( !

BURMA

Jhalokati

( !

Porgola

( !

INDIA

Bhimruli

Kawkhali

( !

BANGLADESH

Swarupkathi

Aukhira Rajapur Thana ( ! ( ! Chomra Pirojpur Chandpura ( Goalbari ! ( ! Dari Char Gazipur Diabagnyahati ( ! ( ! Debraj Adakhola South Gazipur ! ( ! ( Raripara

INDIA

Daspatti

( !

Manikkhola

Banstala

Ashkar

( !

Bara Andharmanik

( !

Town

( !

BHUTAN

NEPAL

Deulbari Dobra Baisari Banaripara ( ! ( ! ( Shantihar !

( !

Chila

( !

. !

( !

Baniari

Dakshin Khanpur ( ! Chitra Karapura ( !

( !

Road

CHINA

( !

Umarerbari

Chandkati

Bagerhat

Moth Bari

District Capital

Aisar

( !

Sarankhola

" /

West Kalagachhia

Bara Dumaria Jamirbari

( !

Singati

Saheber Abad

( !

Barabaria Matibhanga

( !

( ! ( !

( !

Satla ( !

( !

Mulghar

( !

Koyra

Baikuntapur

Bara Domrasur

Dumaria

( !

Chak Kaminibasi Dhopadihi Mongla Chandpai ( ! ( ! ( ! Gunari Laudove Baharbunia

( !

Amgram

Tungipara

( !

Gangni

Goyalbari

( !

Amboula

Piljanga

Bara Bhuia

Bayar Jhapa

Nurpur Amirpur ( !

Mollahat ( ! Chamta

Joypur

( !

Gadaipur ( ! Andharmanik Chalna ( ! Paikgachha ( ! Darunmallik ( !

( !

Batiaghata

( !

Khulna

( !

Aushkhali

Kapilmuni

( !

Kamarol

Sahas

( !

Daulatpur ! ( Daspara

Kadambari

( !

Barasat

Teligati ( !

Kalpur ( !

( !

Baruna

( !

Hatiara

Barakula

( !

Chuknagar

Bhaira

Agdia

Aterhat

( !

( Daulatpur !

( !

Bagdaha Jugnipasha

Golder Para

( !

Amada

( !

Narail

Basundia ( !

( !

Kapalia

( !

90°E

25°N

( !

Rupdia

( !

23°N

Mandia

90°E

25°N

( !

Lohagara

22°30'N

89°30'E

Not Reported

Citation:

UNEP and WCMC (2012)

References and Data Sources Regional Map Sijmons K. 2013a. Digital Satellite Image based on, MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer ) NASA, 2009, Ground resolution : 1 Kilometer. GTOPO30, (DEM) Global Digital Elevation Model U.S Geological Survey, Ground resolution: 1 Kilometer. Topographic Features derived from: Global GIS, U.S. Geological Survey and Google Earth. Projection: Geographic, Lat/Long, WGS84 Topographic Map Sijmons K. 2013b. Relief represenation derived from Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of SRTM (Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission) 2000, Ground resolution 90 meter and ASTER GDEM, Ground resolution 30 meter, NASA. Topographic Features digitized from Google Earth Projection: Geographic, Lat/Long, WGS84

assessment. Version 1, 2002. CD-ROM and Userâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Manual. CIAT, AA6713, Cali, Colombia, 87 pp. Aridity Index Trabucco, A., and Zomer, R.J. 2009. Global Aridity Index (Global-Aridity) and Global Potential Evapo-Transpiration (Global-PET) Geospatial Database. CGIAR Consortium for Spatial Information. Published online, available from the CGIAR-CSI GeoPortal at: http://www.csi.cgiar.org/ Altitude Jarvis, A., H.I. Reuter, A. Nelson, E. Guevara, 2008, Hole-ďŹ lled SRTM for the globe Version 4, available from the CGIAR-CSI SRTM 90m Database. Available at http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org Soil Type FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISS-CAS/JRC. 2009. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.1). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Satellite Image RapidEye Satellite Image, 5 meter ground resolution, Image acquisition, 17-01-2011

Agro-Ecological Zones Fischer, G., F. Nachtergaele, S. Prieler, H.T. van Velthuizen, L. Verelst, D. Wiberg, 2008. Global Agroecological Zones Assessment for Agriculture (GAEZ 2008). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria and FAO, Rome, Italy

Annual Rainfall Hijmans, R.J., S.E. Cameron, J.L. Parra, P.G. Jones and A. Jarvis, 2005. Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology 25: 1965-1978.

Landcover Arino, O., Perez J. R., Kalgirou V., Defourny P., Achard F. 2009. GlobCover. Version 2.3 Global. Accessed at http://ionia1.esrin.esa.int/

Annual Rainfall Graph Jones P G, Thornton P K, Diaz W and Wilkens P W. 2002. MarkSim, a computer tool that generates simulated weather data for crop modeling and risk assessment. Version 1, 2002. CD-ROM and Users Manual. CIAT, AA6713, Cali, Colombia, 87 pp.

Landuse Natchtergaele F., Petri M., 2010. Mapping Land Use at global and Regional Scales for Land Degradation Assessment Analysis (LADA).Version 1.1. LADA Project FAO/UNEP GEF/. http://www.fao.org/geonetwork/srv/en/metadata.show?id=37139&currTab=simple

Annual Temperature Hijmans, R.J., S.E. Cameron, J.L. Parra, P.G. Jones and A. Jarvis, 2005. Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology 25: 1965-1978.

Length of Growing Period 2000 Thornton P K, Jones P G, Owiyo T, Kruska R L, Herrero M, Kristjanson P, Notenbaert A, Bekele N and Omolo A, with contributions from Orindi V, Adwerah A, Otiende B, Bhadwal S, Anantram K, Nair S and Kumar V. 2006. Mapping climate vulnerability and poverty in Africa. Report to the Department for International Development, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya, 200 p.

Annual Temperature Graph Jones P G, Thornton P K, Diaz W and Wilkens P W. 2002. MarkSim, a computer tool that generates simulated weather data for crop modeling and risk

Length of Growing Period 2030 Thornton P K, Jones P G, Owiyo T, Kruska R L, Herrero M, Kristjanson P, Notenbaert A, Bekele N and Omolo A, with contributions from Orindi V, Adwerah A, Otiende B, Bhadwal S, Anantram K, Nair S.

and Kumar V. 2006. Mapping climate vulnerability and poverty in Africa. Report to the Department for International Development, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya, 200 p. Crop Suitability FAO-IIASA 2007. Mapping biophysical factors that inďŹ&#x201A;uence agricultural production and rural vulnerability. Food and Agriculture Organization and International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Rome 2007. Livestock Production Systems FAO. 2007. Gridded livestock of the world 2007, by G.R.W. Wint and T.P. Robinson.Rome, pp 131. Livestock Density Wint W, Robinson T, 2007. Gridded Livestock of the World. FAO, 131 pp. Human Population Density Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University, and Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT, 2005. Gridded Population of the World, Version 3 (GPWv3): Population Density Grid, Future Estimates, Edition: 3.0. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC. Online_Linkage: http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/gpw-v3-population-density-future-estimates Market Access Nelson, A. (2008) Estimated travel time to the nearest city of 50,000 or more people in year 2000. Global Environment Monitoring Unit - Joint Research Centre of the European Commission, Ispra Italy. Available at http://www-tem.jrc.it/accessibility (accessed 06/03/2004) Poverty Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University, 2005. Small Area Estimates of Poverty and Inequality (SAEPI) database. Palisades, NY: CIESIN, Columbia University. Available at http://www.ciesin.columbia.edu/povmap. ( Version 1.0) Available at http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/theme/poverty Conservation Areas UNEP-WCMC (2012). Data Standards for the World Database on Protected Areas. UNEPWCMC: Cambridge, UK.

June 2013

The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) brings together the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s best researchers in agricultural science, development research, climate science and Earth System science, to identify and address the most important interactions, synergies and tradeoffs between climate change, agriculture and food security. CCAFS is a strategic partnership of CGIAR and Future Earth, led by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). For more information, visit www.ccafs.cgiar.org and www.geomapa.nl