Bihar / Vaishali India CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS)
Site Atlas
V.Reddy /CCAFS
CCAFS site atlas
Correct citation: Sijmons K., Kiplimo J., Förch W., Thornton P.K., Bhatta, G. and Aggarwal, P.K. (2013). CCAFS Site Atlas – Bihar / Vaishali. CCAFS site atlas series. The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). Copenhagen, Denmark. Available online at: www.ccafs.cgiar.org Titles in this series aim to disseminate interim climate change, agriculture and food security research and practices and stimulate feedback from the scientific community. This document is published by the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) which is a strategic partnership between CGIAR and Future Earth. CCAFS is supported by the CGIAR Fund, the Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA), the Australian Government Overseas Aid Program (AusAid), Irish Aid, Environment Canada, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the Netherlands, the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical (IICT), UK Aid, the Government of Russia, and the European Union (EU). The Program is carried out with technical support from the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) Contact: CCAFS Coordinating Unit - Faculty of Science, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 21, DK-1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. Tel: +45 35331046; Email: ccafs@cgiar.org Creative Commons License
This Atlas is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution – NonCommercial–NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. Articles appearing in this publication may be freely quoted and reproduced provided the source is acknowledged. No use of this publication may be made for resale or other commercial purposes. ©2013 CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). DISCLAIMER: This Atlas Series has been prepared as an output for Theme 4.2 under the CCAFS program and has not been peer reviewed. Any opinions stated herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the policies or opinions of CCAFS, donor agencies, or partners. The geographic designation employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of CCAFS concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. All images remain the sole property of their source and may not be used for any purpose without written permission of the source.
Contents Chapter 1: Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. iv Regional Map.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Topographic Map ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2 Satellite Map .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Chapter 2: Climate and Climate Variability Annual Rainfall ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Annual Temperature ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5 Aridity Index ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Chapter 3: Bio-Physical Characteristics Altitude............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7 Soil Type ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Agro-Ecological Zones ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Landcover ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Landuse .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Length of Growing Period 2000 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Length of Growing Period 2030 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13 Crop Suitability ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14
Livestock Production Systems ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 15 Livestock Density ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 16 Chapter 4: Socio-Economic Factors Human Population Density ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 17 Market Access ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 18 Poverty ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19 Conservations Areas....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20 References and Data Sources........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 21
Introduction The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) seeks to promote a food-secure world through the provision of science-based efforts that support sustainable agriculture and enhance livelihoods while adapting to climate change and conserving natural resources and environmental services. Climate change is an unprecedented threat to the food security of hundreds of millions of people who depend on small-scale agriculture for their livelihoods. Climate change affects agriculture and food security, and likewise, agriculture and natural resource management affect the climate system. CCAFS has initially focused on three regions; East Africa (EA), West Africa (WA) and South Asia (SA) to carry out its research. The 15 CCAFS sites in these areas represent areas that are becoming both drier and wetter, and are focal locations that will generate results that can be applied and adapted to other regions worldwide. In this year, 2013, CCAFS is expanding its portfolio to additional sites in Latin America and South-East Asia. These sites serve as the initial focus of CCAFS partnership-building and long-term research activities falling within the following CCAFS Research Themes; Adaptation to Progressive Climate Change, Adaptation through Managing Climate Risk, Pro-Poor Climate Change Mitigation and Integration for Decision Making. At all 15 CCAFS sites, baseline surveys have been conducted, including three levels of data collection and analysis at household, village and organizational levels (see: http://ccafs.cgiar.org/resources/baseline-surveys). More information on CCAFS work in all the three regions can be accessed at www.ccafs.cgiar.org To better understand the CCAFS sites’ characteristics, a list of geospatial indicators for climate variability, bio-physical characteristics and socio-economic variables have been mapped into site atlases. This Atlas was developed for the CCAFS site at Bihar / Vaishali in India, in South Asia Region.
IV
CCAFS Sites: South Asia 80ºE
90ºE
20ºN
20ºN
10ºN
10ºN
30ºN
30ºN
70ºE
Bangladesh: Khulna (BA04) India: Bihar (IN16) India: Haryana (IN17) Nepal: Mid-Western Terrai (NE03)
70ºE
80ºE
90ºE
CCAFS Country Sites
Citation: GeoMapa (2013a)
1
Topography Bihar Motipur
Bu Kanti
Taraiya
Chakabajo
Ishupur
( !
( !
( !
Amnour
Maker
Shilowri
Sonho ( ! Bheldi
Ga
( !
Chainpur
( !
Parsa
( !
( !
Garkha
( !
( !
Baragopal Manupur! ( ( !
( !
( !
Nayagaon Sarai
( !
( !
Silant
Bharpura
( !
( !
Sonepur ( !
. !
Bihta
Chiraiya Tand
Sherbhukka
( !
( !
Chirora ( Neva ! Parsa ( ! Ahuara ( ! Dumari ( ! Amarpura
25°30'N
( !
( !
( !
Bikram
( !
Shahabad ( !
( !
Masaurhi
Chandhos
Nadaul
Bharatpura Sigori
( !
Town
Settlement
( !
( !
Bidupur ( !
( !
Pabhere
Fatwah ( ! Hardas Bigha ! (
( !
85°E
River Open Water
0
7.5
( !
Mohiuddinagar
( !
( !
Karauta
( !
( !
Geruari! (
Madhopur Dih
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
Pnadarakh ( ! Barh ( Billour !
Atmal Gola
( Harnaut ! ( !
( !
Diyawan ( !
( !
Khusropur
Rarhil
Road
Railway
Vidyapati Nagar! (
( !
( ! Daulatpur Reri ( ! ( ! ( Hilsa ! Chandi ( ! Saidbarhi
( !
Sarangpur
( !
( !
Khapur ( !
( !
( !
Morwa Bishanpur ( ! ( Patori ! Mahnar Bazar
( !
. !
( !
( !
Paveri
Halai
Hariprasad ( !
Karpurigram
Mushrigharari ! (
Hasanpur
Kansari
Kevanrha
( !
( !
( Tajpur !
Samastipur ( !
Hazrat Jandaha
Kurwa
( Daniawan !
Sukathiya ! (
( !
Sahdaibuzurg
Kumhrar
Sahar Rampur
Pathak Milki
a
( Akthiyarpur ! Laxman Pur
( !
es ng
( !
( !
( !
Hajipur
ar Mo rh
( !
( !
( !
( !
Khagaul
( !
Loma
Pokhraira
( !
Kumar Bajidpur
Muhuwa
Patna ( !
( !
( !
( !
Chaknasir
Kansara ( ! Chak Sikander
Desari
Dholi
( !
Belsandi ( ! Haripur ( Ghomagar ! ( ! Simari Kalyanpur ( ! ( Bisanpur !
( !
Patepur
Ghhojaul
( !
( !
Mahmada ( !
Goraul
Bhagwanpur
( !
Digha
( !
!Siho (
( !
Phulhara
( !
Kurhani
Sarai ( ! Arara ( !
Dighwara
Rukanpura
( !
( !
Lalganj
Kolhanta Patori Godhaila
Chainpur Bangra
( ! ( !
Sitalpur
Nakta
Maner
( !
( !
Jaitipur
Duryodhan Pandit
Doriganj
( !
( !
ak nd
Pojhi Kapoor
Fatehpur ! (
( !
( !
Sharfuddinpur
( !
( !
Vaishali
( !
( !
( !
( !
. !
Pokhraira
G
26°N
( !
Bakhra
( !
Khalilpur Turki ! (
( !
( !
Majhauli
Ladaura Shareef
( !
Dhenuki
( ! ( !
( !
( !
Garha
Muzaffarpur ! . ! . Musahri Marwan
Saraiya ( !
( !
CCAFS Site IN16, Bihar / Vaishali, India
Bharwara Basghatta ( Katra ! ( Gangia ! Chandauli ( ! ( Rampura ! ( Jila Missrouli ! ( ! Pirauchha ( !
Manik Pur
Nehusha
Gonawam
( !
Wena ( Birnawan ! Rahui
( !
Coordinates of the CCAFS Baseline Sampling frame 85.393E 85.393E 85.295E 85.295E
25.804N 25.713N 25.713N 25.804N
( !
Saksohara
Sirshi
( !
( Govindpur ! Kushahar ( ! ( Bind ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Baghar Choti Dhamauli ! ( ! Noorsarai Kenar Kalawn ( !
85°30'E
25°30'N
Hardi
r
k
( !
Hathauri ! ( Madari Pur Karn ( !
da an
( !
( !
G hi
Deoria
85°30'E
Minapur
Manpura ! ( ( ! Bururaj
26°N
85°E
Sampling frame size: 10km x 10km
45 Kilometers
1 cm = 7.5 km
River Bed
Citation: GeoMapa (2013b)
2
Satellite Image Vaishali 85째20'0"E
Mukundpur village
. !
( !
( Baijnathpur !
Madhopur
25째45'0"N
Bakarpur
25째45'0"N
( !
2012 2- 022 m o fr ag ery n Eye im resolutio id p a d R n u o r g at 5m eline ld B as o h e s H ou HB S= Survey ne B as eli illag e V = S y VB Surve line l Base ationa iz n a Org OB S= Survey
Road
( !
Chaksaide Village ( !
Pachain Mahesh ( !
85째20'0"E 0
1
Rasulpur
River
! . ! (
CCAFS VBS/OBS village CCAFS HBS villages
CCAFS Baseline Sampling Frame
Scale 1:75,000
2
4
6 Kilometers
Citation: RapidEye (2012)
3
Annual Rainfall
Bakhra
( !
( !
( !
Amnour
Shilowri
( !
Maker
Sonho ( ! Bheldi
Ga
( !
Chainpur
( !
Parsa
( !
( !
Garkha
( !
( !
Baragopal Manupur! ( ( !
( !
( !
Bharpura
( !
( !
Digha
Sonepur
Bihta
Chiraiya Tand
( !
Sherbhukka
. !
25°30'N
( !
Bikram
( !
Shahabad
( !
( !
Masaurhi
Chandhos
Nadaul
Sigori
( !
Town
Settlement
( !
( !
Bidupur ( !
Kumhrar
( !
Fatwah ( ! Hardas Bigha ! (
( !
Pabhere
( !
85°E
River
River Bed
Vaishali CCAFS sampling frame
( !
0
Mushrigharari ! (
Halai
( !
Hariprasad ( !
( !
Morwa Bishanpur ( ! ( Patori ! Mahnar Bazar
( !
Kurwa
7.5
30°N
BANGLADESH
Sarangpur
( !
Vidyapati Nagar! (
( !
Mohiuddinagar
80°E
( !
( !
Khusropur ( !
Karauta
( !
Diyawan
( !
( !
Atmal Gola
( Harnaut !
Pnadarakh ( ! Barh ( Billour !
Geruari! (
Manik Pur
( !
Saksohara
Nehusha
( !
( ! ( ! Madhopur Dih Gonawam Sirshi ( ! ( ! Daulatpur Wena Reri ( Govindpur ! ( ! ( Birnawan ! Rahui Kushahar ( ! ( Hilsa ! ( ! ( Bind ! Chandi ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Baghar Choti Dhamauli ! Saidbarhi ( ! Noorsarai Kenar Kalawn ( ! Rarhil
Road
Open Water
Hazrat Jandaha
. !
( !
Khapur ( !
Kumar Bajidpur
INDIA
Karpurigram
( !
( !
( !
Railway
( !
( Tajpur !
Samastipur ( !
( !
Kansari
Paveri
( !
Hasanpur
ar Mo rh
Kevanrha
Pokhraira
( !
Sahdaibuzurg
( !
es ng
( Daniawan !
Sukathiya ! ( ( !
a
( Akthiyarpur ! Laxman Pur
( !
Hajipur
Sahar Rampur
Pathak Milki
Bharatpura
( !
Loma
Patna
Chirora ( ! ( ( ! ! ( Neva ! Parsa ( ! Ahuara ( ! Dumari ( ! Amarpura
( !
( !
Khagaul
( !
( !
( !
Muhuwa
Kansara ( ! Chak Sikander
Desari
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Dholi
( !
Belsandi ( ! Haripur ( Ghomagar ! ( ! Simari Kalyanpur ( ! ( Bisanpur !
( !
Chaknasir
Bhagwanpur
( !
Mahmada ( !
Patepur
Ghhojaul
( !
Phulhara
( !
!Siho (
Goraul
Sarai ( ! Arara ( !
Dighwara
Rukanpura
( !
( !
Lalganj
Nayagaon Sarai
( !
. !
Silant
Kurhani
( ! ( !
Sitalpur
Nakta
Maner
( !
( !
Jaitipur
Duryodhan Pandit
Doriganj
( !
( !
ak nd
Pojhi Kapoor
Fatehpur ! (
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Vaishali
NE PA L
( !
Godhaila
Chainpur Bangra
( !
G
26°N
( !
Pokhraira
Kolhanta Patori
( !
( !
Scale 1:750,000 15
1 cm = 7.5 km
30
85°30'E
45 Kilometers
85°E
International boundary 0
Scale 1:10,000,000
125
250
500 Kilometers
Corresponds to the map on the left
Rainfall (mm)
Vaishali MeanRainfall MonthlyDistribution Rainfall Distribution Vaishali Mean Monthly
< = 250
300
250 - 750
200
750 - 1,250 1,250 - 1,750 > = 1,750
ta fall da l Rain Annua nt re of c ur ns of olat io interp d data, e v obser ntat ive e repres - 2 00 0 0 of 1 95
20
250
15
150
10
100
5
50
0
No. of Rainy Days
Ishupur
Khalilpur Turki ! (
( ! ( !
( !
CHINA
Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
Chakabajo
Sharfuddinpur
( !
Rainfall (mm)
Taraiya
Majhauli
Ladaura Shareef
( !
Dhenuki
( ! ( !
( !
( !
Garha
Muzaffarpur ! . ! . Musahri Marwan
Saraiya
( !
25°30'N
Hardi
( !
Bharwara Basghatta Katra ( Gangia ! Chandauli ( ! ( Rampura ! ( Jila Missrouli ! ( ! Pirauchha ( !
( !
25°N
Kanti
r
30°N
Bu
85°E
26°N
Motipur
k
( !
80°E
Hathauri ! ( Madari Pur Karn ( !
da an
( !
( !
G hi
Deoria
85°30'E
Minapur
Manpura ! ( ( ! Bururaj
25°N
85°E
0
Rainfall (mm)
No. of Rainy Days
Citation: Jones et al (2002)
Citation: Hijmans et. al (2005)
11
4
Annual Temperature
Ishupur
Bakhra
( !
( !
Amnour
Shilowri
( !
Maker
Sonho ( ! Bheldi
Ga
Chainpur
( !
Parsa
( !
( !
Garkha
( !
( !
Baragopal Manupur! ( ( !
( !
( !
Silant
Bharpura
( !
( !
Sonepur ( !
. !
Bihta
Chiraiya Tand
( !
( !
Sherbhukka
Khagaul
25°30'N
Chirora ( ! ( ( ! ! ( Neva ! Parsa ( ! Ahuara ( ! Dumari ( ! Amarpura
( !
( !
Bikram
( !
Chandhos
Sigori
( !
Town
Settlement
( !
( !
Masaurhi Nadaul
( !
( !
Bidupur ( !
Kumhrar
Fatwah ( ! Hardas Bigha ! (
( !
( !
( !
( !
River
River Bed
Vaishali CCAFS sampling frame
Morwa Bishanpur ( ! ( Patori ! Mahnar Bazar
( !
Kurwa
Reri
7.5
30°N
BANGLADESH
Sarangpur
( !
Vidyapati Nagar! (
( !
Mohiuddinagar
80°E
( !
( !
Karauta
( !
Daulatpur
( Hilsa !
( !
Khusropur
Diyawan
Saidbarhi
Rarhil
Road
0
( !
Pabhere
( !
( !
( !
Khapur
Paveri
Halai
Hariprasad ( !
. !
( !
( !
85°E
Open Water
( !
INDIA
Karpurigram
Mushrigharari ! (
( !
Kansari
( !
Railway
Hazrat Jandaha
( Tajpur !
Samastipur ( !
Hasanpur
ar Mo rh
Kevanrha
( !
( !
Sahdaibuzurg
( Daniawan !
Sukathiya ! (
Shahabad
Bharatpura
a
( Akthiyarpur ! Laxman Pur
( !
es ng
( !
Kumar Bajidpur
( !
Hajipur
Sahar Rampur
Pathak Milki
( !
( !
( !
( !
Loma
Pokhraira
( !
( !
Muhuwa
Patna ( !
( !
( !
( !
Chaknasir
Kansara ( ! Chak Sikander
Desari
Dholi
( !
Belsandi ( ! Haripur ( Ghomagar ! ( ! Simari Kalyanpur ( ! ( Bisanpur !
( !
Patepur
Ghhojaul
( !
( !
Mahmada ( !
Goraul
Bhagwanpur
( !
Digha
Rukanpura
!Siho (
( !
Phulhara
( !
Kurhani
Sarai ( ! Arara ( !
Dighwara
Nakta
Maner
( !
Lalganj
Nayagaon Sarai
( !
. !
( !
( ! ( !
Sitalpur
( !
Jaitipur
Duryodhan Pandit
Doriganj
( !
( !
ak nd
( !
( !
( !
( !
Pojhi Kapoor
Fatehpur ! (
NE PA L
( !
Godhaila
Chainpur Bangra ( !
Vaishali
Kolhanta Patori
( !
( !
( !
( !
Pokhraira
G
26°N
( !
Khalilpur Turki ! (
( ! ( !
( !
CHINA
( !
Madhopur Dih ( ! ( !
Chandi
Scale 1:750,000 15
1 cm = 7.5 km
30
( !
( !
Pnadarakh ( ! Barh ( Billour !
Atmal Gola
( Harnaut !
Geruari! (
Manik Pur
( !
Saksohara
Nehusha
Gonawam
( !
Wena ( Birnawan ! Rahui
( !
( !
0
125
Sirshi
( !
85°30'E
Scale 1:10,000,000 250
500 Kilometers
Corresponds to the map on the left
Temperature (ºC)
Vaishali Mean Monthly TemperatureDistribution Distribution Vaishali Mean Monthly Temperature 50
< = 20
( Govindpur ! Kushahar ( ! ( Bind ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Baghar Choti Dhamauli ! ( ! Noorsarai Kenar Kalawn ( !
45 Kilometers
85°E
International boundary
20 - 22.5 22.5 - 25 25 - 27.5 > = 30
e e ratur l Temp Annua ts a nnua l f en repres ture data o s n ra te mpe interpola ti o t cu rren rve d da ta , e of obs d for e ave rag 000 -2 1950
40 30
Temp. Max Temp. Min
20
Temp. Mean
10 0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
Chakabajo
Sharfuddinpur
( !
Temperature (mm)
Taraiya
Majhauli
Ladaura Shareef
( !
Dhenuki
( ! ( !
( !
( !
Garha
Muzaffarpur ! . ! . Musahri Marwan
Saraiya
( !
25°30'N
Hardi
( !
Bharwara Basghatta Katra ( Gangia ! Chandauli ( ! ( Rampura ! ( Jila Missrouli ! ( ! Pirauchha ( !
( !
25°N
Kanti
r
30°N
Bu
85°E
26°N
Motipur
k
( !
80°E
Hathauri ! ( Madari Pur Karn ( !
da an
( !
( !
G hi
Deoria
85°30'E
Minapur
Manpura ! ( ( ! Bururaj
25°N
85°E
Citation: Jones et al (2002)
Citation: Hijmans et al (2005)
11
5
Aridity Index
Taraiya
Chakabajo
Ishupur
Bakhra
( !
( !
Amnour
Shilowri
( !
Maker
Sonho ( ! Bheldi
( !
Chainpur
( !
Parsa
( !
( !
Garkha
( !
Ga
( !
( !
Baragopal Manupur! ( ( !
( !
( !
Lalganj
Nayagaon Sarai
Bharpura
( !
( !
( !
Sonepur ( !
. !
Bihta
Chiraiya Tand
Sherbhukka
Khagaul
25°30'N
Chirora ( ! ( ( ! ! ( Neva ! Parsa ( ! Ahuara ( ! Dumari ( ! Amarpura
( !
( !
Bikram
( !
Chandhos
Sigori
( !
Town
Settlement
( !
( !
Masaurhi Nadaul
( !
( !
Bidupur ( !
Kumhrar
Fatwah ( ! Hardas Bigha ! (
Paveri
( !
( !
( !
Open Water
Morwa Bishanpur ( ! ( Patori ! Mahnar Bazar
( !
Kurwa
Reri
7.5
30°N
( !
Vidyapati Nagar! (
( !
Mohiuddinagar
80°E
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Saidbarhi ( !
Atmal Gola
( Harnaut !
Geruari! (
( !
Daulatpur
( Hilsa !
Karauta
Madhopur Dih ( ! ( !
Chandi
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
Pnadarakh ( ! Barh ( Billour ! Manik Pur
Nehusha
Gonawam
( !
Wena ( Birnawan ! Rahui
( !
0
125
Scale 1:10,000,000
Corresponds to the map on the left
Aridity Index
( !
85°E
International boundary
Hyper Arid
Saksohara
Arid
Sirshi
( !
Semi Arid
( Govindpur ! Kushahar ( ! ( Bind ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Baghar Choti Dhamauli ! ( ! Noorsarai Kenar Kalawn ( !
Dry sub-humid
250
500 Kilometers
es indicat Index , y s it s id e r n A ry tion e l of d the lev apotranspira v e en taking unt, at a giv fall o c in c a a r into k n ow n f o n locatio
Humid
85°30'E 45 Kilometers
1 cm = 7.5 km
River Bed
Vaishali CCAFS sampling frame
BANGLADESH
Sarangpur
( !
Khusropur
Diyawan
Rarhil
Road
0
( !
Pabhere
( !
( !
( !
Khapur ( !
Halai
Hariprasad ( !
. !
( !
( !
85°E
River
( !
INDIA
Karpurigram
Mushrigharari ! (
( !
Kansari
( !
Railway
Hazrat Jandaha
( Tajpur !
Samastipur ( !
Hasanpur
ar Mo rh
Kevanrha
( !
( !
Sahdaibuzurg
( Daniawan !
Sukathiya ! (
Shahabad
Bharatpura
a
( Akthiyarpur ! Laxman Pur
( !
es ng
( !
Kumar Bajidpur
( !
Hajipur
Sahar Rampur
Pathak Milki
( !
( !
( !
( !
Loma
Pokhraira
( !
( !
Muhuwa
Patna ( !
( !
( !
( !
Chaknasir
Kansara ( ! Chak Sikander
Desari
Dholi
( !
Belsandi ( ! Haripur ( Ghomagar ! ( ! Simari Kalyanpur ( ! ( Bisanpur !
( !
Patepur
Ghhojaul
( !
( !
Mahmada ( !
Goraul
Bhagwanpur
( !
Digha
( !
!Siho (
( !
Phulhara
( !
. !
Silant
Kurhani
Sarai ( ! Arara ( !
Dighwara
Rukanpura
( !
( !
NE PA L
( !
( !
( ! ( !
Sitalpur
Nakta
Maner
( !
( !
Jaitipur
Duryodhan Pandit
Doriganj
( !
Fatehpur ! (
ak nd
Pojhi Kapoor
Vaishali
CHINA
Kolhanta Patori Godhaila
Chainpur Bangra ( !
( !
( !
Sharfuddinpur
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Pokhraira
G
26°N
( !
Khalilpur Turki ! (
( ! ( !
( !
Majhauli
Ladaura Shareef
( !
Dhenuki
( ! ( !
( !
( !
Garha
Muzaffarpur ! . ! . Musahri Marwan
Saraiya
( !
25°30'N
Hardi
( !
Bharwara Basghatta Katra ( Gangia ! Chandauli ( ! ( Rampura ! ( Jila Missrouli ! ( ! Pirauchha ( !
( !
25°N
Kanti
r
30°N
Bu
85°E
26°N
Motipur
k
( !
80°E
Hathauri ! ( Madari Pur Karn ( !
da an
( !
( !
G hi
Deoria
85°30'E
Minapur
Manpura ! ( ( ! Bururaj
25°N
85°E
Citation:
Trabucco et al (2009)
11
6
Altitude
Taraiya
Chakabajo
Ishupur
Bakhra
( !
( !
Amnour
Shilowri
( !
Maker
Sonho ( ! Bheldi
( !
Chainpur
( !
Parsa
( !
( !
Garkha
( !
Ga
( !
( !
Baragopal Manupur! ( ( !
( !
( !
Lalganj
Nayagaon Sarai
Bharpura
( !
( !
( !
Sonepur ( !
. !
Bihta
Chiraiya Tand
Sherbhukka
Khagaul
25°30'N
Chirora ( ! ( ( ! ! ( Neva ! Parsa ( ! Ahuara ( ! Dumari ( ! Amarpura
( !
( !
Bikram
( !
Bharatpura
Chandhos
Sigori
( !
Town
Settlement
( !
( !
Masaurhi Nadaul
( !
( !
Bidupur ( !
Kumhrar
Fatwah ( ! Hardas Bigha ! (
( !
( !
Pabhere
0
7.5
30°N
( !
Vidyapati Nagar! (
( !
Mohiuddinagar
80°E
( !
( !
( !
( !
Atmal Gola
( Harnaut !
Geruari! (
( !
( !
Diyawan ( !
Karauta
Madhopur Dih
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
Pnadarakh ( ! Barh ( Billour ! Manik Pur
Nehusha
Gonawam
Wena
( !
( !
( !
Sirshi
( !
Kushahar Govindpur ( Bind ! ( ! ( Baghar Choti Dhamauli ! ( ! Noorsarai Kenar Kalawn ( ! ( Birnawan ! ( !
( !
( !
Rahui
85°30'E
( !
0
125
Scale 1:10,000,000
Corresponds to the map on the left
Altitude (m) > = 1000
Saksohara
85°E
International boundary
750 - 1000 750 - 500
250
500 Kilometers
e ates th l e ind ic ve Altitud bove sea le a t h heig ers in met
250 - 500 > 250
45 Kilometers
1 cm = 7.5 km
River Bed
Vaishali CCAFS sampling frame
BANGLADESH
Sarangpur
( !
Khusropur
Rarhil
Road
Open Water
Morwa Bishanpur ( ! ( Patori ! Mahnar Bazar
( !
Kurwa
( ! Daulatpur Reri ( ! ( ! ( Hilsa ! Chandi ( ! Saidbarhi
( !
( !
( !
( !
Khapur
Paveri
Halai
Hariprasad ( !
. !
( !
( !
85°E
River
( !
INDIA
Karpurigram
Mushrigharari ! (
( !
Kansari
( !
Railway
Hazrat Jandaha
( Tajpur !
Samastipur ( !
Hasanpur
ar Mo rh
Kevanrha
( !
( !
Sahdaibuzurg
( Daniawan !
Sukathiya ! (
Shahabad
a
( Akthiyarpur ! Laxman Pur
( !
es ng
( !
Kumar Bajidpur
( !
Hajipur
Sahar Rampur
Pathak Milki
( !
( !
( !
( !
Loma
Pokhraira
( !
( !
Muhuwa
Patna ( !
( !
( !
( !
Chaknasir
Kansara ( ! Chak Sikander
Desari
Dholi
( !
Belsandi ( ! Haripur ( Ghomagar ! ( ! Simari Kalyanpur ( ! ( Bisanpur !
( !
Patepur
Ghhojaul
( !
( !
Mahmada ( !
Goraul
Bhagwanpur
( !
Digha
( !
!Siho (
( !
Phulhara
( !
. !
Silant
Kurhani
Sarai ( ! Arara ( !
Dighwara
Rukanpura
( !
( !
NE PA L
( !
( !
( ! ( !
Sitalpur
Nakta
Maner
( !
( !
Jaitipur
Duryodhan Pandit
Doriganj
( !
Fatehpur ! (
ak nd
Pojhi Kapoor
Vaishali
CHINA
Kolhanta Patori Godhaila
Chainpur Bangra ( !
( !
( !
Sharfuddinpur
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Pokhraira
G
26°N
( !
Khalilpur Turki ! (
( ! ( !
( !
Majhauli
Ladaura Shareef
( !
Dhenuki
( ! ( !
( !
( !
Garha
Muzaffarpur ! . ! . Musahri Marwan
Saraiya
( !
25°30'N
Hardi
( !
Bharwara Basghatta Katra ( Gangia ! Chandauli ( ! ( Rampura ! ( Jila Missrouli ! ( ! Pirauchha ( !
( !
25°N
Kanti
r
30°N
Bu
85°E
26°N
Motipur
k
( !
80°E
Hathauri ! ( Madari Pur Karn ( !
da an
( !
( !
G hi
Deoria
85°30'E
Minapur
Manpura ! ( ( ! Bururaj
25°N
85°E
Citation: Jarvis et al (2008)
11
7
Soil Type
Taraiya
Chakabajo
Ishupur
Bakhra
( !
( !
Amnour
Shilowri
( !
Maker
Sonho ( ! Bheldi
( !
Chainpur
( !
Parsa
( !
( !
Garkha
( !
Ga
( !
( !
Baragopal Manupur! ( ( !
( !
( !
Lalganj
Nayagaon Sarai
Bharpura
( !
( !
( !
Sonepur ( !
. !
Bihta
Chiraiya Tand
Sherbhukka
Khagaul
25°30'N
Chirora ( ! ( ( ! ! ( Neva ! Parsa ( ! Ahuara ( ! Dumari ( ! Amarpura
( !
( !
Bikram
( !
Chandhos
Sigori
( !
Town
Settlement
( !
( !
Masaurhi Nadaul
( !
( !
Bidupur ( !
Kumhrar
Fatwah ( ! Hardas Bigha ! (
Paveri
( !
( !
( !
Open Water
Morwa Bishanpur ( ! ( Patori ! Mahnar Bazar
( !
Kurwa
Reri
7.5
30°N
( !
Vidyapati Nagar! (
( !
Mohiuddinagar
80°E
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Saidbarhi ( !
Atmal Gola
( Harnaut !
Geruari! (
( !
Daulatpur
( Hilsa !
Karauta
Madhopur Dih ( ! ( !
Chandi
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
Pnadarakh ( ! Barh ( Billour ! Manik Pur
Nehusha
Gonawam
( !
Wena ( Birnawan ! Rahui
( !
( !
0
Sirshi
( !
( Govindpur ! Kushahar ( ! ( Bind ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Baghar Choti Dhamauli ! ( ! Noorsarai Kenar Kalawn ( !
125
Scale 1:10,000,000
Corresponds to the map on the left
Soil Type * Cambisols
Saksohara
85°E
International boundary
Calcisols Fluvisols Lixisols * Legend corresponds to left map
85°30'E 45 Kilometers
1 cm = 7.5 km
River Bed
Vaishali CCAFS sampling frame
BANGLADESH
Sarangpur
( !
Khusropur
Diyawan
Rarhil
Road
0
( !
Pabhere
( !
( !
( !
Khapur ( !
Halai
Hariprasad ( !
. !
( !
( !
85°E
River
( !
INDIA
Karpurigram
Mushrigharari ! (
( !
Kansari
( !
Railway
Hazrat Jandaha
( Tajpur !
Samastipur ( !
Hasanpur
ar Mo rh
Kevanrha
( !
( !
Sahdaibuzurg
( Daniawan !
Sukathiya ! (
Shahabad
Bharatpura
a
( Akthiyarpur ! Laxman Pur
( !
es ng
( !
Kumar Bajidpur
( !
Hajipur
Sahar Rampur
Pathak Milki
( !
( !
( !
( !
Loma
Pokhraira
( !
( !
Muhuwa
Patna ( !
( !
( !
( !
Chaknasir
Kansara ( ! Chak Sikander
Desari
Dholi
( !
Belsandi ( ! Haripur ( Ghomagar ! ( ! Simari Kalyanpur ( ! ( Bisanpur !
( !
Patepur
Ghhojaul
( !
( !
Mahmada ( !
Goraul
Bhagwanpur
( !
Digha
( !
!Siho (
( !
Phulhara
( !
. !
Silant
Kurhani
Sarai ( ! Arara ( !
Dighwara
Rukanpura
( !
( !
NE PA L
( !
( !
( ! ( !
Sitalpur
Nakta
Maner
( !
( !
Jaitipur
Duryodhan Pandit
Doriganj
( !
Fatehpur ! (
ak nd
Pojhi Kapoor
Vaishali
CHINA
Kolhanta Patori Godhaila
Chainpur Bangra ( !
( !
( !
Sharfuddinpur
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Pokhraira
G
26°N
( !
Khalilpur Turki ! (
( ! ( !
( !
Majhauli
Ladaura Shareef
( !
Dhenuki
( ! ( !
( !
( !
Garha
Muzaffarpur ! . ! . Musahri Marwan
Saraiya
( !
25°30'N
Hardi
( !
Bharwara Basghatta Katra ( Gangia ! Chandauli ( ! ( Rampura ! ( Jila Missrouli ! ( ! Pirauchha ( !
( !
25°N
Kanti
r
30°N
Bu
85°E
26°N
Motipur
k
( !
80°E
Hathauri ! ( Madari Pur Karn ( !
da an
( !
( !
G hi
Deoria
85°30'E
Minapur
Manpura ! ( ( ! Bururaj
25°N
85°E
Citation: FAO et al (2009)
250
500 Kilometers
e s oil s to th e refer p O y T A F il So t he as per oil groups group n. S o ti a arent ic class if ed b y th eir p net ic e n g fi o e h d p or are l and m ms of materia ristics in t er te and ch arac l p roperties ra d n tu a c u t s il str (sand, ll texture tent), as w e n clay co ic m atter n a g r o as t. con ten
11
8
Agro-Ecological Zones
Taraiya
Chakabajo
Ishupur
Bakhra
( !
( !
Amnour
Shilowri
( !
Maker
Sonho ( ! Bheldi
( !
Chainpur
( !
Parsa
( !
( !
Garkha
( !
Ga
( !
( !
Baragopal Manupur! ( ( !
( !
( !
Lalganj
Nayagaon Sarai
Bharpura
( !
( !
( !
Sonepur ( !
. !
Bihta
Chiraiya Tand
Sherbhukka
Khagaul
25°30'N
Chirora ( ! ( ( ! ! ( Neva ! Parsa ( ! Ahuara ( ! Dumari ( ! Amarpura
( !
( !
Bikram
( !
Chandhos
Sigori
( !
Town
Settlement
( !
( !
Masaurhi Nadaul
( !
( !
Bidupur ( !
Kumhrar
Fatwah ( ! Hardas Bigha ! (
( !
( !
( !
( !
Open Water
Morwa Bishanpur ( ! ( Patori ! Mahnar Bazar
( !
Kurwa
Reri
7.5
30°N
( !
Vidyapati Nagar! (
( !
Mohiuddinagar
80°E
( !
( !
( !
( !
Saidbarhi ( !
Atmal Gola
( Harnaut !
Geruari! (
( !
( !
Daulatpur
( Hilsa !
Karauta
Madhopur Dih ( ! ( !
Chandi
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
Pnadarakh ( ! Barh ( Billour ! Manik Pur
Nehusha
Gonawam
( !
Wena ( Birnawan ! Rahui
( !
0
125
Scale 1:10,000,000
Corresponds to the map on the left
Agro-Ecological Zones
( !
85°E
International boundary
Arid
Saksohara
Semi-Arid
Sirshi
( !
Sub-Humid
( Govindpur ! Kushahar ( ! ( Bind ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Baghar Choti Dhamauli ! ( ! Noorsarai Kenar Kalawn ( !
Humid Temperate/Highlands
85°30'E 45 Kilometers
250
500 Kilometers
es al Zon cologic ision of E o r g A div e te the indica as that hav e r ics a t is d r n la aracte itability, h c r a d su simil to lan al related l ag ricultur ia t n pote nd ction a l prod u a t n e nm enviro t. impac
1 cm = 7.5 km
River Bed
Vaishali CCAFS sampling frame
BANGLADESH
Sarangpur
( !
Khusropur
Diyawan
Rarhil
Road
0
( !
Pabhere
( !
( !
( !
Khapur
Paveri
Halai
Hariprasad ( !
. !
( !
( !
85°E
River
( !
INDIA
Karpurigram
Mushrigharari ! (
( !
Kansari
( !
Railway
Hazrat Jandaha
( Tajpur !
Samastipur ( !
Hasanpur
ar Mo rh
Kevanrha
( !
( !
Sahdaibuzurg
( Daniawan !
Sukathiya ! (
Shahabad
Bharatpura
a
( Akthiyarpur ! Laxman Pur
( !
es ng
( !
Kumar Bajidpur
( !
Hajipur
Sahar Rampur
Pathak Milki
( !
( !
( !
( !
Loma
Pokhraira
( !
( !
Muhuwa
Patna ( !
( !
( !
( !
Chaknasir
Kansara ( ! Chak Sikander
Desari
Dholi
( !
Belsandi ( ! Haripur ( Ghomagar ! ( ! Simari Kalyanpur ( ! ( Bisanpur !
( !
Patepur
Ghhojaul
( !
( !
Mahmada ( !
Goraul
Bhagwanpur
( !
Digha
( !
!Siho (
( !
Phulhara
( !
. !
Silant
Kurhani
Sarai ( ! Arara ( !
Dighwara
Rukanpura
( !
( !
NE PA L
( !
( !
( ! ( !
Sitalpur
Nakta
Maner
( !
( !
Jaitipur
Duryodhan Pandit
Doriganj
( !
Fatehpur ! (
ak nd
Pojhi Kapoor
Vaishali
CHINA
Kolhanta Patori Godhaila
Chainpur Bangra ( !
( !
( !
Sharfuddinpur
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Pokhraira
G
26°N
( !
Khalilpur Turki ! (
( ! ( !
( !
Majhauli
Ladaura Shareef
( !
Dhenuki
( ! ( !
( !
( !
Garha
Muzaffarpur ! . ! . Musahri Marwan
Saraiya
( !
25°30'N
Hardi
( !
Bharwara Basghatta Katra ( Gangia ! Chandauli ( ! ( Rampura ! ( Jila Missrouli ! ( ! Pirauchha ( !
( !
25°N
Kanti
r
30°N
Bu
85°E
26°N
Motipur
k
( !
80°E
Hathauri ! ( Madari Pur Karn ( !
da an
( !
( !
G hi
Deoria
85°30'E
Minapur
Manpura ! ( ( ! Bururaj
25°N
85°E
Citation:
FAO (2008)
11
9
Landcover
Taraiya
Chakabajo
Ishupur
Bakhra
( !
( !
Amnour
Shilowri
( !
Maker
Sonho ( ! Bheldi
( !
Chainpur
( !
Parsa
( !
( !
Garkha
( !
Ga
( !
( !
Baragopal Manupur! ( ( !
( !
( !
Lalganj
Nayagaon Sarai
Bharpura
( !
( !
( !
Sonepur ( !
. !
Bihta
Chiraiya Tand
Sherbhukka
Khagaul
25°30'N
Chirora ( ! ( ( ! ! ( Neva ! Parsa ( ! Ahuara ( ! Dumari ( ! Amarpura
( !
( !
Bikram
( !
Chandhos
Sigori
( !
Town
Settlement
( !
( !
Masaurhi Nadaul
( !
( !
Bidupur ( !
Kumhrar
Fatwah ( ! Hardas Bigha ! (
Paveri
( !
( !
( !
River
Reri
Rarhil
Road
0
( !
Pabhere
7.5
( !
( !
Morwa Bishanpur ( ! ( Patori ! Mahnar Bazar
( !
Kurwa
30°N
( !
Vidyapati Nagar! (
( !
Mohiuddinagar
80°E
Khusropur ( !
Karauta
( !
( !
Geruari! (
( !
Madhopur Dih
( ! Daulatpur ( ! ( Hilsa ! Chandi ( ! Saidbarhi
Scale 1:750,000 15
1 cm = 7.5 km
30
Pnadarakh ( ! Barh ( Billour !
Atmal Gola
( Harnaut !
( !
Diyawan ( !
( !
Manik Pur
Nehusha
Gonawam
Wena
( !
( !
( !
0
( !
( !
( !
Rahui
Scale 1:10,000,000
Corresponds to the map on the left
Irrigated croplands
Saksohara
Rainfed croplands
Sirshi
Mosaic Croplands/Vegetation
( !
( !
Mosaic Vegetation/Croplands Closed to open grassland
85°30'E
Bare areas 45 Kilometers
125
Landcover *
Kushahar Govindpur ( Bind ! ( ! ( Baghar Choti Dhamauli ! ( ! Noorsarai Kenar Kalawn ( ! ( Birnawan !
85°E
International boundary
250
500 Kilometers
s the r show ysical e v o c )ph Land ed (bio observ the earth's t n of omina cover , i.e. d d use e c a f r n su tion, la tures. vegeta -made fea n a and m
Urban area * Legend corresponds to left map
River Bed
Vaishali CCAFS sampling frame
BANGLADESH
Sarangpur
( !
Khapur ( !
Halai
Hariprasad ( !
. !
( !
( !
85°E
Open Water
( !
INDIA
Karpurigram
Mushrigharari ! (
( !
Kansari
( !
Railway
Hazrat Jandaha
( Tajpur !
Samastipur ( !
Hasanpur
ar Mo rh
Kevanrha
( !
( !
Sahdaibuzurg
( Daniawan !
Sukathiya ! (
Shahabad
Bharatpura
a
( Akthiyarpur ! Laxman Pur
( !
es ng
( !
Kumar Bajidpur
( !
Hajipur
Sahar Rampur
Pathak Milki
( !
( !
( !
( !
Loma
Pokhraira
( !
( !
Muhuwa
Patna ( !
( !
( !
( !
Chaknasir
Kansara ( ! Chak Sikander
Desari
Dholi
( !
Belsandi ( ! Haripur ( Ghomagar ! ( ! Simari Kalyanpur ( ! ( Bisanpur !
( !
Patepur
Ghhojaul
( !
( !
Mahmada ( !
Goraul
Bhagwanpur
( !
Digha
( !
!Siho (
( !
Phulhara
( !
. !
Silant
Kurhani
Sarai ( ! Arara ( !
Dighwara
Rukanpura
( !
( !
NE PA L
( !
( !
( ! ( !
Sitalpur
Nakta
Maner
( !
( !
Jaitipur
Duryodhan Pandit
Doriganj
( !
Fatehpur ! (
ak nd
Pojhi Kapoor
Vaishali
CHINA
Kolhanta Patori Godhaila
Chainpur Bangra ( !
( !
( !
Sharfuddinpur
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Pokhraira
G
26°N
( !
Khalilpur Turki ! (
( ! ( !
( !
Majhauli
Ladaura Shareef
( !
Dhenuki
( ! ( !
( !
( !
Garha
Muzaffarpur ! . ! . Musahri Marwan
Saraiya
( !
25°30'N
Hardi
( !
Bharwara Basghatta Katra ( Gangia ! Chandauli ( ! ( Rampura ! ( Jila Missrouli ! ( ! Pirauchha ( !
( !
25°N
Kanti
r
30°N
Bu
85°E
26°N
Motipur
k
( !
80°E
Hathauri ! ( Madari Pur Karn ( !
da an
( !
( !
G hi
Deoria
85°30'E
Minapur
Manpura ! ( ( ! Bururaj
25°N
85°E
Citation:
Arino et al (2009)
11
10
Landuse
Taraiya
Chakabajo
Ishupur
Bakhra
( !
( !
Amnour
Shilowri
( !
Maker
Sonho ( ! Bheldi
( !
Chainpur
( !
Parsa
( !
( !
Garkha
( !
Ga
( !
( !
Baragopal Manupur! ( ( !
( !
( !
Lalganj
Nayagaon Sarai
Bharpura
( !
( !
( !
Sonepur ( !
. !
Bihta
Chiraiya Tand
Sherbhukka
Khagaul
25°30'N
Chirora ( ! ( ( ! ! ( Neva ! Parsa ( ! Ahuara ( ! Dumari ( ! Amarpura
( !
( !
Bikram
( !
Chandhos
Sigori
( !
Town
Settlement
( !
( !
Masaurhi Nadaul
( !
( !
Bidupur ( !
Kumhrar
Fatwah ( ! Hardas Bigha ! (
Paveri
( !
( !
( !
River
Morwa Bishanpur ( ! ( Patori ! Mahnar Bazar
( !
Kurwa
Reri
7.5
30°N
( !
Vidyapati Nagar! (
( !
Mohiuddinagar
80°E
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Saidbarhi ( !
Atmal Gola
( Harnaut !
Geruari! (
( !
Daulatpur
( Hilsa !
Karauta
Madhopur Dih ( ! ( !
Chandi
Scale 1:750,000 15
1 cm = 7.5 km
30
Pnadarakh ( ! Barh ( Billour ! Manik Pur
Nehusha
Gonawam
( !
Wena ( Birnawan ! Rahui
( !
85°E
International boundary 0
125
Scale 1:10,000,000 250
Corresponds to the map on the left
Landuse *
( !
Rainfed crops (Subsistence/Commercial)
Saksohara
Sirshi
Crops and high livestock density
( !
( Govindpur ! Kushahar ( ! ( Bind ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Baghar Choti Dhamauli ! ( ! Noorsarai Kenar Kalawn ( !
Crops, large-scale irrigated, moderate or higher livestock density Agriculture large scale Irrigation Urban area
85°30'E
Open Water- inland Fisheries
45 Kilometers
500 Kilometers
ho w ti on of des crip .It involves a is d se La ndu ti liz e the lan th e u ity, i.e . n people nomic a cti v o ti a ic if o c d socio-e ent and mo en t into m em n g o a ir n v a n m le na tura ch as of the ir onment,s u e ttlements . nv ds e n le t a il s u b eld mu ltip ltural fi e remay be agri cu th , e c pla At any s , the here. e nted se land u t on e is pre s an domin
* Legend corresponds to left map
River Bed
Vaishali CCAFS sampling frame
BANGLADESH
Sarangpur
( !
Khusropur
Diyawan
Rarhil
Road
0
( !
Pabhere
( !
( !
( !
Khapur ( !
Halai
Hariprasad ( !
. !
( !
( !
85°E
Open Water
( !
INDIA
Karpurigram
Mushrigharari ! (
( !
Kansari
( !
Railway
Hazrat Jandaha
( Tajpur !
Samastipur ( !
Hasanpur
ar Mo rh
Kevanrha
( !
( !
Sahdaibuzurg
( Daniawan !
Sukathiya ! (
Shahabad
Bharatpura
a
( Akthiyarpur ! Laxman Pur
( !
es ng
( !
Kumar Bajidpur
( !
Hajipur
Sahar Rampur
Pathak Milki
( !
( !
( !
( !
Loma
Pokhraira
( !
( !
Muhuwa
Patna ( !
( !
( !
( !
Chaknasir
Kansara ( ! Chak Sikander
Desari
Dholi
( !
Belsandi ( ! Haripur ( Ghomagar ! ( ! Simari Kalyanpur ( ! ( Bisanpur !
( !
Patepur
Ghhojaul
( !
( !
Mahmada ( !
Goraul
Bhagwanpur
( !
Digha
( !
!Siho (
( !
Phulhara
( !
. !
Silant
Kurhani
Sarai ( ! Arara ( !
Dighwara
Rukanpura
( !
( !
NE PA L
( !
( !
( ! ( !
Sitalpur
Nakta
Maner
( !
( !
Jaitipur
Duryodhan Pandit
Doriganj
( !
Fatehpur ! (
ak nd
Pojhi Kapoor
Vaishali
CHINA
Kolhanta Patori Godhaila
Chainpur Bangra ( !
( !
( !
Sharfuddinpur
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Pokhraira
G
26°N
( !
Khalilpur Turki ! (
( ! ( !
( !
Majhauli
Ladaura Shareef
( !
Dhenuki
( ! ( !
( !
( !
Garha
Muzaffarpur ! . ! . Musahri Marwan
Saraiya
( !
25°30'N
Hardi
( !
Bharwara Basghatta Katra ( Gangia ! Chandauli ( ! ( Rampura ! ( Jila Missrouli ! ( ! Pirauchha ( !
( !
25°N
Kanti
r
30°N
Bu
85°E
26°N
Motipur
k
( !
80°E
Hathauri ! ( Madari Pur Karn ( !
da an
( !
( !
G hi
Deoria
85°30'E
Minapur
Manpura ! ( ( ! Bururaj
25°N
85°E
Citation:
Natchtergaele et al (2010)
11
11
Length of Growing Period 2000
Taraiya
Chakabajo
Ishupur
Bakhra
( !
( !
Amnour
Shilowri
( !
Maker
Sonho ( ! Bheldi
( !
Chainpur
( !
Parsa
( !
( !
Garkha
( !
Ga
( !
( !
Baragopal Manupur! ( ( !
( !
( !
Lalganj
Nayagaon Sarai
Bharpura
( !
( !
( !
Sonepur ( !
. !
Bihta
Chiraiya Tand
Sherbhukka
Khagaul
25°30'N
Chirora ( ! ( ( ! ! ( Neva ! Parsa ( ! Ahuara ( ! Dumari ( ! Amarpura
( !
( !
Bikram
( !
Bharatpura
Chandhos
Sigori
( !
Town
Settlement
( !
( !
Masaurhi Nadaul
( !
( !
Bidupur ( !
Kumhrar
Fatwah ( ! Hardas Bigha ! (
( !
( !
Pabhere
0
7.5
30°N
( !
Vidyapati Nagar! (
( !
Mohiuddinagar
80°E
( !
( !
( !
( !
Atmal Gola
( Harnaut !
Geruari! (
( !
( !
Diyawan ( !
Karauta
Madhopur Dih
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
Pnadarakh ( ! Barh ( Billour ! Manik Pur
Nehusha
Gonawam
( !
Wena ( Birnawan ! Rahui
( !
Saksohara
Sirshi
( !
125
Scale 1:10,000,000
Corresponds to the map on the left
< = 50
( Govindpur ! Kushahar ( ! ( Bind ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Baghar Choti Dhamauli ! ( ! Noorsarai Kenar Kalawn ( !
85°30'E
0
Length of Growing Period (Days)
( !
85°E
International boundary
50 - 100 100 - 150 150 - 200 > 200
250
500 Kilometers
ing f Gro w ngth o defined e L e h T is (LGP) ys Period umb er of da n ich e h h w t s g a in ar dur infed in a ye available ra for is upply there ture s is o m soil . ro wth plant g
45 Kilometers
1 cm = 7.5 km
River Bed
Vaishali CCAFS sampling frame
BANGLADESH
Sarangpur
( !
Khusropur
Rarhil
Road
Open Water
Morwa Bishanpur ( ! ( Patori ! Mahnar Bazar
( !
Kurwa
( ! Daulatpur Reri ( ! ( ! ( Hilsa ! Chandi ( ! Saidbarhi
( !
( !
( !
( !
Khapur
Paveri
Halai
Hariprasad ( !
. !
( !
( !
85°E
River
( !
INDIA
Karpurigram
Mushrigharari ! (
( !
Kansari
( !
Railway
Hazrat Jandaha
( Tajpur !
Samastipur ( !
Hasanpur
ar Mo rh
Kevanrha
( !
( !
Sahdaibuzurg
( Daniawan !
Sukathiya ! (
Shahabad
a
( Akthiyarpur ! Laxman Pur
( !
es ng
( !
Kumar Bajidpur
( !
Hajipur
Sahar Rampur
Pathak Milki
( !
( !
( !
( !
Loma
Pokhraira
( !
( !
Muhuwa
Patna ( !
( !
( !
( !
Chaknasir
Kansara ( ! Chak Sikander
Desari
Dholi
( !
Belsandi ( ! Haripur ( Ghomagar ! ( ! Simari Kalyanpur ( ! ( Bisanpur !
( !
Patepur
Ghhojaul
( !
( !
Mahmada ( !
Goraul
Bhagwanpur
( !
Digha
( !
!Siho (
( !
Phulhara
( !
. !
Silant
Kurhani
Sarai ( ! Arara ( !
Dighwara
Rukanpura
( !
( !
NE PA L
( !
( !
( ! ( !
Sitalpur
Nakta
Maner
( !
( !
Jaitipur
Duryodhan Pandit
Doriganj
( !
Fatehpur ! (
ak nd
Pojhi Kapoor
Vaishali
CHINA
Kolhanta Patori Godhaila
Chainpur Bangra ( !
( !
( !
Sharfuddinpur
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Pokhraira
G
26°N
( !
Khalilpur Turki ! (
( ! ( !
( !
Majhauli
Ladaura Shareef
( !
Dhenuki
( ! ( !
( !
( !
Garha
Muzaffarpur ! . ! . Musahri Marwan
Saraiya
( !
25°30'N
Hardi
( !
Bharwara Basghatta Katra ( Gangia ! Chandauli ( ! ( Rampura ! ( Jila Missrouli ! ( ! Pirauchha ( !
( !
25°N
Kanti
r
30°N
Bu
85°E
26°N
Motipur
k
( !
80°E
Hathauri ! ( Madari Pur Karn ( !
da an
( !
( !
G hi
Deoria
85°30'E
Minapur
Manpura ! ( ( ! Bururaj
25°N
85°E
Citation: Thornton et al (2006)
11
12
Length of Growing Period 2030
Taraiya
Chakabajo
Ishupur
Bakhra
( !
( !
Amnour
Shilowri
( !
Maker
Sonho ( ! Bheldi
( !
Chainpur
( !
Parsa
Ga
Garkha
Baragopal Manupur! (
Doriganj
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Lalganj
Nayagaon Sarai
Bharpura
( !
( !
( !
Sonepur ( !
. !
Bihta
Chiraiya Tand
Sherbhukka
Khagaul
25°30'N
Chirora ( ! ( ( ! ! ( Neva ! Parsa ( ! Ahuara ( ! Dumari ( ! Amarpura
( !
( !
Bikram
( !
Chandhos
Sigori
( !
Town
Settlement
( !
( !
Masaurhi Nadaul
( !
( !
Bidupur ( !
Kumhrar
Fatwah ( ! Hardas Bigha ! (
Paveri
( !
( !
( !
Open Water
Morwa Bishanpur ( ! ( Patori ! Mahnar Bazar
( !
Kurwa
Reri
7.5
30°N
( !
Vidyapati Nagar! (
( !
Mohiuddinagar
80°E
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Saidbarhi ( !
Atmal Gola
( Harnaut !
Geruari! (
( !
Daulatpur
( Hilsa !
Karauta
Madhopur Dih ( ! ( !
Chandi
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
Pnadarakh ( ! Barh ( Billour ! Manik Pur
Nehusha
Gonawam
( !
Wena ( Birnawan ! Rahui
( !
Sirshi
( !
125
Scale 1:10,000,000
Corresponds to the map on the left
< = 50
Saksohara
( Govindpur ! Kushahar ( ! ( Bind ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Baghar Choti Dhamauli ! ( ! Noorsarai Kenar Kalawn ( !
85°30'E
0
Length of Growing Period (Days)
( !
85°E
International boundary
50 - 100 100 - 150 150 - 200 > 200
45 Kilometers
250
500 Kilometers
wing of Gro ed h t g n e The L is defin (LGP) of days d io r r Pe numb e ich as the r during wh fed a in e a y r in a able is avail upply for there s oisture soil m o wth; here r g 030 . plant d for 2 mod ele
1 cm = 7.5 km
River Bed
Vaishali CCAFS sampling frame
BANGLADESH
Sarangpur
( !
Khusropur
Diyawan
Rarhil
Road
0
( !
Pabhere
( !
( !
( !
Khapur ( !
Halai
Hariprasad ( !
. !
( !
( !
85°E
River
( !
INDIA
Karpurigram
Mushrigharari ! (
( !
Kansari
( !
Railway
Hazrat Jandaha
( Tajpur !
Samastipur ( !
Hasanpur
ar Mo rh
Kevanrha
( !
( !
Sahdaibuzurg
( Daniawan !
Sukathiya ! (
Shahabad
Bharatpura
a
( Akthiyarpur ! Laxman Pur
( !
es ng
( !
Kumar Bajidpur
( !
Hajipur
Sahar Rampur
Pathak Milki
( !
( !
( !
( !
Loma
Pokhraira
( !
( !
Muhuwa
Patna ( !
( !
( !
( !
Chaknasir
Kansara ( ! Chak Sikander
Desari
Dholi
( !
Belsandi ( ! Haripur ( Ghomagar ! ( ! Simari Kalyanpur ( ! ( Bisanpur !
( !
Patepur
Ghhojaul
( !
( !
Mahmada ( !
Goraul
Bhagwanpur
( !
Digha
( !
!Siho (
( !
Phulhara
( !
. !
Silant
Kurhani
Sarai ( ! Arara ( !
Dighwara
Rukanpura
( !
( !
NE PA L
( !
( !
( ! ( !
Sitalpur
Nakta
Maner
( !
( !
Jaitipur
Duryodhan Pandit
( !
( !
( !
Fatehpur ! (
ak nd
Pojhi Kapoor
Vaishali
CHINA
Kolhanta Patori Godhaila
Chainpur Bangra ( !
( !
( !
Sharfuddinpur
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Pokhraira
G
26°N
( !
Khalilpur Turki ! (
( ! ( !
( !
Majhauli
Ladaura Shareef
( !
Dhenuki
( ! ( !
( !
( !
Garha
Muzaffarpur ! . ! . Musahri Marwan
Saraiya
( !
25°30'N
Hardi
( !
Bharwara Basghatta Katra ( Gangia ! Chandauli ( ! ( Rampura ! ( Jila Missrouli ! ( ! Pirauchha ( !
( !
25°N
Kanti
r
30°N
Bu
85°E
26°N
Motipur
k
( !
80°E
Hathauri ! ( Madari Pur Karn ( !
da an
( !
( !
G hi
Deoria
85°30'E
Minapur
Manpura ! ( ( ! Bururaj
25°N
85°E
Citation: Thornton et al (2006)
11
13
Crop Suitability
Taraiya
Chakabajo
Ishupur
Bakhra
( !
( !
Amnour
Shilowri
( !
Maker
Sonho ( ! Bheldi
( !
Chainpur
( !
Parsa
( !
( !
Garkha
( !
Ga
( !
( !
Baragopal Manupur! ( ( !
( !
( !
Lalganj
Nayagaon Sarai
Bharpura
( !
( !
( !
Sonepur ( !
. !
Bihta
Chiraiya Tand
Sherbhukka
Khagaul
25°30'N
Chirora ( ! ( ( ! ! ( Neva ! Parsa ( ! Ahuara ( ! Dumari ( ! Amarpura
( !
( !
Bikram
( !
Chandhos
Sigori
( !
Town
Settlement
( !
( !
Masaurhi Nadaul
( !
( !
Bidupur ( !
Kumhrar
Fatwah ( ! Hardas Bigha ! (
Paveri
( !
( !
( !
River
Reri
Rarhil
Road
0
( !
Pabhere
7.5
( !
( !
Morwa Bishanpur ( ! ( Patori ! Mahnar Bazar
( !
Kurwa
30°N
( !
Vidyapati Nagar! (
( !
Mohiuddinagar
80°E
Khusropur ( !
Karauta
( !
( !
Geruari! (
( !
Madhopur Dih
( ! Daulatpur ( ! ( Hilsa ! Chandi ( ! Saidbarhi
Scale 1:750,000 15
1 cm = 7.5 km
30
Pnadarakh ( ! Barh ( Billour !
Atmal Gola
( Harnaut !
( !
Diyawan ( !
( !
Manik Pur
Nehusha
Gonawam
Wena
( !
( !
( !
Sirshi
( !
Kushahar Govindpur ( Bind ! ( ! ( Baghar Choti Dhamauli ! ( ! Noorsarai Kenar Kalawn ( ! ( Birnawan ! ( !
( !
( !
Rahui
85°30'E
( !
0
Very low Low Medium low Medium Medium high
45 Kilometers
125
Scale 1:10,000,000
Corresponds to the map on the left
Crop Suitability Not suitable
Saksohara
85°E
International boundary
High
250
500 Kilometers
fers to ility re b a it u Crop S resource nd the la ent that l land sm s e s ultura nt s ic a r g a ers leva consid ions with re ition t d use op logical con o c e e t c pe d agro ate ex s. im t s e itie to g activ croppin
Very high
River Bed
Vaishali CCAFS sampling frame
BANGLADESH
Sarangpur
( !
Khapur ( !
Halai
Hariprasad ( !
. !
( !
( !
85°E
Open Water
( !
INDIA
Karpurigram
Mushrigharari ! (
( !
Kansari
( !
Railway
Hazrat Jandaha
( Tajpur !
Samastipur ( !
Hasanpur
ar Mo rh
Kevanrha
( !
( !
Sahdaibuzurg
( Daniawan !
Sukathiya ! (
Shahabad
Bharatpura
a
( Akthiyarpur ! Laxman Pur
( !
es ng
( !
Kumar Bajidpur
( !
Hajipur
Sahar Rampur
Pathak Milki
( !
( !
( !
( !
Loma
Pokhraira
( !
( !
Muhuwa
Patna ( !
( !
( !
( !
Chaknasir
Kansara ( ! Chak Sikander
Desari
Dholi
( !
Belsandi ( ! Haripur ( Ghomagar ! ( ! Simari Kalyanpur ( ! ( Bisanpur !
( !
Patepur
Ghhojaul
( !
( !
Mahmada ( !
Goraul
Bhagwanpur
( !
Digha
( !
!Siho (
( !
Phulhara
( !
. !
Silant
Kurhani
Sarai ( ! Arara ( !
Dighwara
Rukanpura
( !
( !
NE PA L
( !
( !
( ! ( !
Sitalpur
Nakta
Maner
( !
( !
Jaitipur
Duryodhan Pandit
Doriganj
( !
Fatehpur ! (
ak nd
Pojhi Kapoor
Vaishali
CHINA
Kolhanta Patori Godhaila
Chainpur Bangra ( !
( !
( !
Sharfuddinpur
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Pokhraira
G
26°N
( !
Khalilpur Turki ! (
( ! ( !
( !
Majhauli
Ladaura Shareef
( !
Dhenuki
( ! ( !
( !
( !
Garha
Muzaffarpur ! . ! . Musahri Marwan
Saraiya
( !
25°30'N
Hardi
( !
Bharwara Basghatta Katra ( Gangia ! Chandauli ( ! ( Rampura ! ( Jila Missrouli ! ( ! Pirauchha ( !
( !
25°N
Kanti
r
30°N
Bu
85°E
26°N
Motipur
k
( !
80°E
Hathauri ! ( Madari Pur Karn ( !
da an
( !
( !
G hi
Deoria
85°30'E
Minapur
Manpura ! ( ( ! Bururaj
25°N
85°E
Citation: FAO and IIASA (2007)
11
14
Livestock Production Systems
Taraiya
Chakabajo
Ishupur
Bakhra
( !
( !
Amnour
Shilowri
( !
Maker
Sonho ( ! Bheldi
( !
Chainpur
( !
Parsa
( !
( !
Garkha
( !
Ga
( !
( !
Baragopal Manupur! ( ( !
( !
( !
Lalganj
Nayagaon Sarai
Bharpura
( !
( !
( !
Sonepur ( !
. !
Bihta
Chiraiya Tand
Sherbhukka
Khagaul
25°30'N
Chirora ( ! ( ( ! ! ( Neva ! Parsa ( ! Ahuara ( ! Dumari ( ! Amarpura
( !
( !
Bikram
( !
Chandhos
Sigori
( !
Town
Settlement
( !
( !
Masaurhi Nadaul
( !
( !
Bidupur ( !
Kumhrar
Fatwah ( ! Hardas Bigha ! (
Paveri
( !
( !
( !
Open Water
Morwa Bishanpur ( ! ( Patori ! Mahnar Bazar
( !
Kurwa
Reri
7.5
30°N
( !
Vidyapati Nagar! (
( !
Mohiuddinagar
80°E
( !
( !
( !
( !
Saidbarhi ( !
Atmal Gola
( Harnaut !
Geruari! (
( !
( !
Daulatpur
( Hilsa !
Karauta
Madhopur Dih ( ! ( !
Chandi
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
Pnadarakh ( ! Barh ( Billour ! Manik Pur
Nehusha
Gonawam
( !
Wena ( Birnawan ! Rahui
( !
( !
0
125
Scale 1:10,000,000 250
Corresponds to the map on the left
Mixed Rainfed
Saksohara
Sirshi
Arid /semi-arid
Humid / sub-humid
Temperate / highland
Mixed Irrigated
85°30'E
Humid and sub-Humid
Arid / semi-arid
Urban area
Humid / sub-humid
Other
Temperate / highland
45 Kilometers
Livestock only
Arid / Semi-arid Temperate / highland
( !
( Govindpur ! Kushahar ( ! ( Bind ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Baghar Choti Dhamauli ! ( ! Noorsarai Kenar Kalawn ( !
85°E
International boundary
500 Kilometers
s as Syste m ucti on tems take d ro P ck sys Live sto gri cultural ns in to io fa condit ified in part o c ti a ss lim agro-c an d a re cla es tock v s nt accou f fe ed a nd li commoditie o y; k te rms e s; li ve stoc n te chnolog s; o on res ourc d; prod ucti tock fun cti s ; n es ce produ us e and li v phic locatio ra ct produ ered; geog ns ov tio are a c an popula um and h . rted suppo
1 cm = 7.5 km
River Bed
Vaishali CCAFS sampling frame
BANGLADESH
Sarangpur
( !
Khusropur
Diyawan
Rarhil
Road
0
( !
Pabhere
( !
( !
( !
Khapur ( !
Halai
Hariprasad ( !
. !
( !
( !
85°E
River
( !
INDIA
Karpurigram
Mushrigharari ! (
( !
Kansari
( !
Railway
Hazrat Jandaha
( Tajpur !
Samastipur ( !
Hasanpur
ar Mo rh
Kevanrha
( !
( !
Sahdaibuzurg
( Daniawan !
Sukathiya ! (
Shahabad
Bharatpura
a
( Akthiyarpur ! Laxman Pur
( !
es ng
( !
Kumar Bajidpur
( !
Hajipur
Sahar Rampur
Pathak Milki
( !
( !
( !
( !
Loma
Pokhraira
( !
( !
Muhuwa
Patna ( !
( !
( !
( !
Chaknasir
Kansara ( ! Chak Sikander
Desari
Dholi
( !
Belsandi ( ! Haripur ( Ghomagar ! ( ! Simari Kalyanpur ( ! ( Bisanpur !
( !
Patepur
Ghhojaul
( !
( !
Mahmada ( !
Goraul
Bhagwanpur
( !
Digha
( !
!Siho (
( !
Phulhara
( !
. !
Silant
Kurhani
Sarai ( ! Arara ( !
Dighwara
Rukanpura
( !
( !
NE PA L
( !
( !
( ! ( !
Sitalpur
Nakta
Maner
( !
( !
Jaitipur
Duryodhan Pandit
Doriganj
( !
Fatehpur ! (
ak nd
Pojhi Kapoor
Vaishali
CHINA
Kolhanta Patori Godhaila
Chainpur Bangra ( !
( !
( !
Sharfuddinpur
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Pokhraira
G
26°N
( !
Khalilpur Turki ! (
( ! ( !
( !
Majhauli
Ladaura Shareef
( !
Dhenuki
( ! ( !
( !
( !
Garha
Muzaffarpur ! . ! . Musahri Marwan
Saraiya
( !
25°30'N
Hardi
( !
Bharwara Basghatta Katra ( Gangia ! Chandauli ( ! ( Rampura ! ( Jila Missrouli ! ( ! Pirauchha ( !
( !
25°N
Kanti
r
30°N
Bu
85°E
26°N
Motipur
k
( !
80°E
Hathauri ! ( Madari Pur Karn ( !
da an
( !
( !
G hi
Deoria
85°30'E
Minapur
Manpura ! ( ( ! Bururaj
25°N
85°E
Citation:
FAO (2007)
11
15
Livestock Density
Taraiya
Chakabajo
Ishupur
Bakhra
( !
( !
Amnour
Shilowri
( !
Maker
Sonho ( ! Bheldi
( !
Chainpur
( !
Parsa
( !
( !
Garkha
( !
Ga
( !
( !
Baragopal Manupur! ( ( !
( !
( !
Lalganj
Nayagaon Sarai
Bharpura
( !
( !
( !
Sonepur ( !
. !
Bihta
Chiraiya Tand
Sherbhukka
Khagaul
25°30'N
Chirora ( ! ( ( ! ! ( Neva ! Parsa ( ! Ahuara ( ! Dumari ( ! Amarpura
( !
( !
Bikram
( !
Chandhos
Sigori
( !
Town
Settlement
( !
( !
Masaurhi Nadaul
( !
( !
Bidupur ( !
Kumhrar
Fatwah ( ! Hardas Bigha ! (
Paveri
( !
( !
( !
River
Morwa Bishanpur ( ! ( Patori ! Mahnar Bazar
( !
Kurwa
Reri
7.5
30°N
( !
Vidyapati Nagar! (
( !
Mohiuddinagar
80°E
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Saidbarhi ( !
Atmal Gola
( Harnaut !
Geruari! (
( !
Daulatpur
( Hilsa !
Karauta
Madhopur Dih ( ! ( !
Chandi
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
Pnadarakh ( ! Barh ( Billour ! Manik Pur
Nehusha
Gonawam
( !
Wena ( Birnawan ! Rahui
( !
Saksohara
Sirshi
( !
( Govindpur ! Kushahar ( ! ( Bind ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Baghar Choti Dhamauli ! ( ! Noorsarai Kenar Kalawn ( !
85°30'E
0
125
Scale 1:10,000,000
Corresponds to the map on the left
Number per km 2
( !
85°E
International boundary
No Observations 0 - 15 15 - 30 30 - 45
250
500 Kilometers
sity is ck Den s Livesto d in number re g u in s a d e m inclu stock, nd sheep, of live a goats cattle, 2 m per k
45 - 60 > 60
45 Kilometers
1 cm = 7.5 km
River Bed
Vaishali CCAFS sampling frame
BANGLADESH
Sarangpur
( !
Khusropur
Diyawan
Rarhil
Road
0
( !
Pabhere
( !
( !
( !
Khapur ( !
Halai
Hariprasad ( !
. !
( !
( !
85°E
Open Water
( !
INDIA
Karpurigram
Mushrigharari ! (
( !
Kansari
( !
Railway
Hazrat Jandaha
( Tajpur !
Samastipur ( !
Hasanpur
ar Mo rh
Kevanrha
( !
( !
Sahdaibuzurg
( Daniawan !
Sukathiya ! (
Shahabad
Bharatpura
a
( Akthiyarpur ! Laxman Pur
( !
es ng
( !
Kumar Bajidpur
( !
Hajipur
Sahar Rampur
Pathak Milki
( !
( !
( !
( !
Loma
Pokhraira
( !
( !
Muhuwa
Patna ( !
( !
( !
( !
Chaknasir
Kansara ( ! Chak Sikander
Desari
Dholi
( !
Belsandi ( ! Haripur ( Ghomagar ! ( ! Simari Kalyanpur ( ! ( Bisanpur !
( !
Patepur
Ghhojaul
( !
( !
Mahmada ( !
Goraul
Bhagwanpur
( !
Digha
( !
!Siho (
( !
Phulhara
( !
. !
Silant
Kurhani
Sarai ( ! Arara ( !
Dighwara
Rukanpura
( !
( !
NE PA L
( !
( !
( ! ( !
Sitalpur
Nakta
Maner
( !
( !
Jaitipur
Duryodhan Pandit
Doriganj
( !
Fatehpur ! (
ak nd
Pojhi Kapoor
Vaishali
CHINA
Kolhanta Patori Godhaila
Chainpur Bangra ( !
( !
( !
Sharfuddinpur
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Pokhraira
G
26°N
( !
Khalilpur Turki ! (
( ! ( !
( !
Majhauli
Ladaura Shareef
( !
Dhenuki
( ! ( !
( !
( !
Garha
Muzaffarpur ! . ! . Musahri Marwan
Saraiya
( !
25°30'N
Hardi
( !
Bharwara Basghatta Katra ( Gangia ! Chandauli ( ! ( Rampura ! ( Jila Missrouli ! ( ! Pirauchha ( !
( !
25°N
Kanti
r
30°N
Bu
85°E
26°N
Motipur
k
( !
80°E
Hathauri ! ( Madari Pur Karn ( !
da an
( !
( !
G hi
Deoria
85°30'E
Minapur
Manpura ! ( ( ! Bururaj
25°N
85°E
Citation: Wint et al (2007)
11
16
Human Population Density
Taraiya
Chakabajo
Ishupur
Bakhra
( !
( !
Amnour
Shilowri
( !
Maker
Sonho ( ! Bheldi
( !
Chainpur
( !
Parsa
( !
( !
Garkha
( !
Ga
( !
( !
Baragopal Manupur! ( ( !
( !
( !
Lalganj
Nayagaon Sarai
Bharpura
( !
( !
( !
Sonepur ( !
. !
Bihta
Chiraiya Tand
Sherbhukka
Khagaul
25°30'N
Chirora ( ! ( ( ! ! ( Neva ! Parsa ( ! Ahuara ( ! Dumari ( ! Amarpura
( !
( !
Bikram
( !
Chandhos
Sigori
( !
Town
Settlement
( !
( !
Masaurhi Nadaul
( !
( !
Bidupur ( !
Kumhrar
Fatwah ( ! Hardas Bigha ! (
Paveri
( !
( !
( !
Open Water
Morwa Bishanpur ( ! ( Patori ! Mahnar Bazar
( !
Kurwa
Reri
7.5
30°N
( !
Vidyapati Nagar! (
( !
Mohiuddinagar
80°E
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Saidbarhi ( !
Atmal Gola
( Harnaut !
Geruari! (
( !
Daulatpur
( Hilsa !
Karauta
Madhopur Dih ( ! ( !
Chandi
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
Pnadarakh ( ! Barh ( Billour ! Manik Pur
Nehusha
Gonawam
( !
Wena ( Birnawan ! Rahui
( !
( !
Sirshi
( !
( Govindpur ! Kushahar ( ! ( Bind ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Baghar Choti Dhamauli ! ( ! Noorsarai Kenar Kalawn ( !
85°30'E
0
125
Scale 1:10,000,000
Corresponds to the map on the left
Number of persons per km 2 <= 5
Saksohara
85°E
International boundary
5 - 25 25 - 50
250
500 Kilometers
lation ed n Popu Huma is the g ridd r y pe Densit of persons r e b num2 200 5. km in
50 - 250 > 250
45 Kilometers
1 cm = 7.5 km
River Bed
Vaishali CCAFS sampling frame
BANGLADESH
Sarangpur
( !
Khusropur
Diyawan
Rarhil
Road
0
( !
2 Pabhere
( !
( !
( !
Khapur ( !
Halai
Hariprasad ( !
. !
( !
( !
85°E
River
( !
INDIA
Karpurigram
Mushrigharari ! (
( !
Kansari
( !
Railway
Hazrat Jandaha
( Tajpur !
Samastipur ( !
Hasanpur
ar Mo rh
Kevanrha
( !
( !
Sahdaibuzurg
( Daniawan !
Sukathiya ! (
Shahabad
Bharatpura
a
( Akthiyarpur ! Laxman Pur
( !
es ng
( !
Kumar Bajidpur
( !
Hajipur
Sahar Rampur
Pathak Milki
( !
( !
( !
( !
Loma
Pokhraira
( !
( !
Muhuwa
Patna ( !
( !
( !
( !
Chaknasir
Kansara ( ! Chak Sikander
Desari
Dholi
( !
Belsandi ( ! Haripur ( Ghomagar ! ( ! Simari Kalyanpur ( ! ( Bisanpur !
( !
Patepur
Ghhojaul
( !
( !
Mahmada ( !
Goraul
Bhagwanpur
( !
Digha
( !
!Siho (
( !
Phulhara
( !
. !
Silant
Kurhani
Sarai ( ! Arara ( !
Dighwara
Rukanpura
( !
( !
NE PA L
( !
( !
( ! ( !
Sitalpur
Nakta
Maner
( !
( !
Jaitipur
Duryodhan Pandit
Doriganj
( !
Fatehpur ! (
ak nd
Pojhi Kapoor
Vaishali
CHINA
Kolhanta Patori Godhaila
Chainpur Bangra ( !
( !
( !
Sharfuddinpur
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Pokhraira
G
26°N
( !
Khalilpur Turki ! (
( ! ( !
( !
Majhauli
Ladaura Shareef
( !
Dhenuki
( ! ( !
( !
( !
Garha
Muzaffarpur ! . ! . Musahri Marwan
Saraiya
( !
25°30'N
Hardi
( !
Bharwara Basghatta Katra ( Gangia ! Chandauli ( ! ( Rampura ! ( Jila Missrouli ! ( ! Pirauchha ( !
( !
25°N
Kanti
r
30°N
Bu
85°E
26°N
Motipur
k
( !
80°E
Hathauri ! ( Madari Pur Karn ( !
da an
( !
( !
G hi
Deoria
85°30'E
Minapur
Manpura ! ( ( ! Bururaj
25°N
85°E
Citation: CIESIN (2005)
11
17
Market Access
Taraiya
Chakabajo
Ishupur
Bakhra
( !
( !
Amnour
Shilowri
( !
Maker
Sonho ( ! Bheldi
( !
Chainpur
( !
Parsa
( !
( !
Garkha
( !
Ga
( !
( !
Baragopal Manupur! ( ( !
( !
( !
Lalganj
Nayagaon Sarai
Bharpura
( !
( !
( !
Sonepur ( !
. !
Bihta
Chiraiya Tand
Sherbhukka
Khagaul
25°30'N
Chirora ( ! ( ( ! ! ( Neva ! Parsa ( ! Ahuara ( ! Dumari ( ! Amarpura
( !
( !
Bikram
( !
Chandhos
Sigori
( !
Town
Settlement
( !
( !
Masaurhi Nadaul
( !
( !
Bidupur ( !
Kumhrar
Fatwah ( ! Hardas Bigha ! (
Paveri
( !
( !
( !
Open Water
Morwa Bishanpur ( ! ( Patori ! Mahnar Bazar
( !
Kurwa
Reri
7.5
30°N
( !
Vidyapati Nagar! (
( !
Mohiuddinagar
80°E
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Saidbarhi ( !
Atmal Gola
( Harnaut !
Geruari! (
( !
Daulatpur
( Hilsa !
Karauta
Madhopur Dih ( ! ( !
Chandi
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
Pnadarakh ( ! Barh ( Billour ! Manik Pur
Nehusha
Gonawam
( !
Wena ( Birnawan ! Rahui
( !
0
125
Scale 1:10,000,000
Corresponds to the map on the left
Travel time to nearest large town/city (Hours)
( !
0-2
Saksohara
Sirshi
( !
( Govindpur ! Kushahar ( ! ( Bind ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Baghar Choti Dhamauli ! ( ! Noorsarai Kenar Kalawn ( !
85°30'E
85°E
International boundary
2-3 3-4 4-5 >5
45 Kilometers
250
500 Kilometers
eas ure is a m rmined e im t Travel sib ility dete ken ta es of acc hours) re, time ( urban cent e h t t in n s io e t r a la ne pu to the city of a p o ore m r r town o 0 people o ns of a 00 of 50, different me g in k a t ( n ortatio transp ount) c into ac
1 cm = 7.5 km
River Bed
Vaishali CCAFS sampling frame
BANGLADESH
Sarangpur
( !
Khusropur
Diyawan
Rarhil
Road
0
( !
Pabhere
( !
( !
( !
Khapur ( !
Halai
Hariprasad ( !
. !
( !
( !
85°E
River
( !
INDIA
Karpurigram
Mushrigharari ! (
( !
Kansari
( !
Railway
Hazrat Jandaha
( Tajpur !
Samastipur ( !
Hasanpur
ar Mo rh
Kevanrha
( !
( !
Sahdaibuzurg
( Daniawan !
Sukathiya ! (
Shahabad
Bharatpura
a
( Akthiyarpur ! Laxman Pur
( !
es ng
( !
Kumar Bajidpur
( !
Hajipur
Sahar Rampur
Pathak Milki
( !
( !
( !
( !
Loma
Pokhraira
( !
( !
Muhuwa
Patna ( !
( !
( !
( !
Chaknasir
Kansara ( ! Chak Sikander
Desari
Dholi
( !
Belsandi ( ! Haripur ( Ghomagar ! ( ! Simari Kalyanpur ( ! ( Bisanpur !
( !
Patepur
Ghhojaul
( !
( !
Mahmada ( !
Goraul
Bhagwanpur
( !
Digha
( !
!Siho (
( !
Phulhara
( !
. !
Silant
Kurhani
Sarai ( ! Arara ( !
Dighwara
Rukanpura
( !
( !
NE PA L
( !
( !
( ! ( !
Sitalpur
Nakta
Maner
( !
( !
Jaitipur
Duryodhan Pandit
Doriganj
( !
Fatehpur ! (
ak nd
Pojhi Kapoor
Vaishali
CHINA
Kolhanta Patori Godhaila
Chainpur Bangra ( !
( !
( !
Sharfuddinpur
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Pokhraira
G
26°N
( !
Khalilpur Turki ! (
( ! ( !
( !
Majhauli
Ladaura Shareef
( !
Dhenuki
( ! ( !
( !
( !
Garha
Muzaffarpur ! . ! . Musahri Marwan
Saraiya
( !
25°30'N
Hardi
( !
Bharwara Basghatta Katra ( Gangia ! Chandauli ( ! ( Rampura ! ( Jila Missrouli ! ( ! Pirauchha ( !
( !
25°N
Kanti
r
30°N
Bu
85°E
26°N
Motipur
k
( !
80°E
Hathauri ! ( Madari Pur Karn ( !
da an
( !
( !
G hi
Deoria
85°30'E
Minapur
Manpura ! ( ( ! Bururaj
25°N
85°E
Citation: Nelson (2008)
11
18
Poverty
Taraiya
Chakabajo
Ishupur
Bakhra
( !
( !
Amnour
Shilowri
( !
Maker
Sonho ( ! Bheldi
( !
Chainpur
( !
Parsa
Ga
Garkha
Baragopal Manupur! (
Doriganj
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Lalganj
Nayagaon Sarai
Bharpura
( !
( !
( !
Sonepur ( !
. !
Bihta
Chiraiya Tand
Sherbhukka
Khagaul
25°30'N
Chirora ( ! ( ( ! ! ( Neva ! Parsa ( ! Ahuara ( ! Dumari ( ! Amarpura
( !
( !
Bikram
( !
Chandhos
Sigori
( !
Town
Settlement
( !
( !
Masaurhi Nadaul
( !
( !
Bidupur ( !
Kumhrar
Fatwah ( ! Hardas Bigha ! (
Paveri
( !
( !
( !
Open Water
Reri
Rarhil
Road
0
( !
Pabhere
7.5
( !
( !
Morwa Bishanpur ( ! ( Patori ! Mahnar Bazar
( !
Kurwa
30°N
( !
Vidyapati Nagar! (
( !
Mohiuddinagar
80°E
Khusropur ( !
Karauta
( !
( !
Geruari! (
( !
Madhopur Dih
( ! Daulatpur ( ! ( Hilsa ! Chandi ( ! Saidbarhi
Scale 1:750,000 15
30
Pnadarakh ( ! Barh ( Billour !
Atmal Gola
( Harnaut !
( !
Diyawan ( !
( !
Manik Pur
Nehusha
Gonawam
Wena
( !
( !
( !
Sirshi
( !
Kushahar Govindpur ( Bind ! ( ! ( Baghar Choti Dhamauli ! ( ! Noorsarai Kenar Kalawn ( ! ( Birnawan ! ( !
( !
( !
Rahui
85°30'E
( !
0
125
Scale 1:10,000,000 250
Corresponds to the map on the left
Percentage of People living on less than 2 US$ per day 0 or missing value
Saksohara
85°E
International boundary
0 - 20 20 - 40 40 - 60 60 - 80 80 - 100
45 Kilometers
500 Kilometers
ba l ed glo s truct n at o h c t y N CIE SI s of povert es of t t a e data s ed on estim ort ality s are ba nal infant m n d ata, io tio subn a d malnut rit il th are h o c b d t an g th a y an d in iz n t g reco over s for p proxie rather th an e welfar easu res. m direct
1 cm = 7.5 km
River Bed
Vaishali CCAFS sampling frame
BANGLADESH
Sarangpur
( !
Khapur ( !
Halai
Hariprasad ( !
. !
( !
( !
85°E
River
( !
INDIA
Karpurigram
Mushrigharari ! (
( !
Kansari
( !
Railway
Hazrat Jandaha
( Tajpur !
Samastipur ( !
Hasanpur
ar Mo rh
Kevanrha
( !
( !
Sahdaibuzurg
( Daniawan !
Sukathiya ! (
Shahabad
Bharatpura
a
( Akthiyarpur ! Laxman Pur
( !
es ng
( !
Kumar Bajidpur
( !
Hajipur
Sahar Rampur
Pathak Milki
( !
( !
( !
( !
Loma
Pokhraira
( !
( !
Muhuwa
Patna ( !
( !
( !
( !
Chaknasir
Kansara ( ! Chak Sikander
Desari
Dholi
( !
Belsandi ( ! Haripur ( Ghomagar ! ( ! Simari Kalyanpur ( ! ( Bisanpur !
( !
Patepur
Ghhojaul
( !
( !
Mahmada ( !
Goraul
Bhagwanpur
( !
Digha
( !
!Siho (
( !
Phulhara
( !
. !
Silant
Kurhani
Sarai ( ! Arara ( !
Dighwara
Rukanpura
( !
( !
NE PA L
( !
( !
( ! ( !
Sitalpur
Nakta
Maner
( !
( !
Jaitipur
Duryodhan Pandit
( !
( !
( !
Fatehpur ! (
ak nd
Pojhi Kapoor
Vaishali
CHINA
Kolhanta Patori Godhaila
Chainpur Bangra ( !
( !
( !
Sharfuddinpur
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Pokhraira
G
26°N
( !
Khalilpur Turki ! (
( ! ( !
( !
Majhauli
Ladaura Shareef
( !
Dhenuki
( ! ( !
( !
( !
Garha
Muzaffarpur ! . ! . Musahri Marwan
Saraiya
( !
25°30'N
Hardi
( !
Bharwara Basghatta Katra ( Gangia ! Chandauli ( ! ( Rampura ! ( Jila Missrouli ! ( ! Pirauchha ( !
( !
25°N
Kanti
r
30°N
Bu
85°E
26°N
Motipur
k
( !
80°E
Hathauri ! ( Madari Pur Karn ( !
da an
( !
( !
G hi
Deoria
85°30'E
Minapur
Manpura ! ( ( ! Bururaj
25°N
85°E
Citation: CIESIN (2005)
11
19
Conservation Areas
Taraiya
Chakabajo
Ishupur
Bakhra
( !
( !
Amnour
Shilowri
( !
Maker
Sonho ( ! Bheldi
( !
Chainpur
( !
Parsa
( !
( !
Garkha
( !
Ga
( !
( !
Baragopal Manupur! ( ( !
( !
( !
Lalganj
Nayagaon Sarai
Bharpura
( !
( !
( !
Sonepur ( !
. !
Bihta
Chiraiya Tand
Sherbhukka
Khagaul
25°30'N
Chirora ( ! ( ( ! ! ( Neva ! Parsa ( ! Ahuara ( ! Dumari ( ! Amarpura
( !
( !
Bikram
( !
Bharatpura
Chandhos
Sigori
( !
Town
Settlement
( !
( !
Masaurhi Nadaul
( !
( !
Bidupur ( !
Kumhrar
Fatwah ( ! Hardas Bigha ! (
( !
( !
Pabhere
0
7.5
30°N
( !
Vidyapati Nagar! (
( !
Mohiuddinagar
80°E
( !
( !
( !
( !
Atmal Gola
( Harnaut !
Geruari! (
( !
( !
Diyawan ( !
Karauta
Madhopur Dih
Scale 1:750,000 15
1 cm = 7.5 km
30
Pnadarakh ( ! Barh ( Billour ! Manik Pur
Nehusha
Gonawam
( !
Wena ( Birnawan ! Rahui
( !
( !
0
125
Saksohara
Sirshi
( !
Conservation Area National Park / Buffer Zone National Park National Park Extension Hunting Reserve
45 Kilometers
Scale 1:10,000,000 250
500 Kilometers
Corresponds to the map on the left
Conservation Areas Sanctuary
( Govindpur ! Kushahar ( ! ( Bind ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Baghar Choti Dhamauli ! ( ! Noorsarai Kenar Kalawn ( !
85°30'E
85°E
International boundary
Nature Reserve Wildlive Reserve
Areas areas rvation Co nse t pro tected N, en s IU re p to C ic re ording ed geograph c c a t, n d tha rly defi ed, dedicate a le c are c ogniz ugh legal or re , s e spac d thro s, to anage and m ective m ean servatio n ff n e other lo ng-term c o ted e c ia o s s a ac hiev re w it h of natu m services te s y s o c e alue. ltural v and c u
UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve
River Bed
Vaishali CCAFS sampling frame
BANGLADESH
Sarangpur
( !
Khusropur
Rarhil
Road
Open Water
Morwa Bishanpur ( ! ( Patori ! Mahnar Bazar
( !
Kurwa
( ! Daulatpur Reri ( ! ( ! ( Hilsa ! Chandi ( ! Saidbarhi
( !
( !
( !
( !
Khapur
Paveri
Halai
Hariprasad ( !
. !
( !
( !
85°E
River
( !
INDIA
Karpurigram
Mushrigharari ! (
( !
Kansari
( !
Railway
Hazrat Jandaha
( Tajpur !
Samastipur ( !
Hasanpur
ar Mo rh
Kevanrha
( !
( !
Sahdaibuzurg
( Daniawan !
Sukathiya ! (
Shahabad
a
( Akthiyarpur ! Laxman Pur
( !
es ng
( !
Kumar Bajidpur
( !
Hajipur
Sahar Rampur
Pathak Milki
( !
( !
( !
( !
Loma
Pokhraira
( !
( !
Muhuwa
Patna ( !
( !
( !
( !
Chaknasir
Kansara ( ! Chak Sikander
Desari
Dholi
( !
Belsandi ( ! Haripur ( Ghomagar ! ( ! Simari Kalyanpur ( ! ( Bisanpur !
( !
Patepur
Ghhojaul
( !
( !
Mahmada ( !
Goraul
Bhagwanpur
( !
Digha
( !
!Siho (
( !
Phulhara
( !
. !
Silant
Kurhani
Sarai ( ! Arara ( !
Dighwara
Rukanpura
( !
( !
NE PA L
( !
( !
( ! ( !
Sitalpur
Nakta
Maner
( !
( !
Jaitipur
Duryodhan Pandit
Doriganj
( !
Fatehpur ! (
ak nd
Pojhi Kapoor
Vaishali
CHINA
Kolhanta Patori Godhaila
Chainpur Bangra ( !
( !
( !
Sharfuddinpur
( !
( !
( !
( !
( !
Pokhraira
G
26°N
( !
Khalilpur Turki ! (
( ! ( !
( !
Majhauli
Ladaura Shareef
( !
Dhenuki
( ! ( !
( !
( !
Garha
Muzaffarpur ! . ! . Musahri Marwan
Saraiya
( !
25°30'N
Hardi
( !
Bharwara Basghatta Katra ( Gangia ! Chandauli ( ! ( Rampura ! ( Jila Missrouli ! ( ! Pirauchha ( !
( !
25°N
Kanti
r
30°N
Bu
85°E
26°N
Motipur
k
( !
80°E
Hathauri ! ( Madari Pur Karn ( !
da an
( !
( !
G hi
Deoria
85°30'E
Minapur
Manpura ! ( ( ! Bururaj
25°N
85°E
Citation: UNEP and WCMC (2012)
11
20
References and Data Sources Regional Map Sijmons K. 2013a. Digital Satellite Image based on, MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer ) NASA, 2009, Ground resolution : 1 Kilometer. GTOPO30, (DEM) Global Digital Elevation Model U.S Geological Survey, Ground resolution: 1 Kilometer. Topographic Features derived from: Global GIS, U.S. Geological Survey and Google Earth. Projection: Geographic, Lat/Long, WGS84 Topographic Map Sijmons K. 2013b. Relief represenation derived from Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of SRTM (Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission) 2000, Ground resolution 90 meter and ASTER GDEM, Ground resolution 30 meter, NASA. Topographic Features digitized from Google Earth Projection: Geographic, Lat/Long, WGS84
assessment. Version 1, 2002. CD-ROM and Userâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Manual. CIAT, AA6713, Cali, Colombia, 87 pp. Aridity Index Trabucco, A., and Zomer, R.J. 2009. Global Aridity Index (Global-Aridity) and Global Potential Evapo-Transpiration (Global-PET) Geospatial Database. CGIAR Consortium for Spatial Information. Published online, available from the CGIAR-CSI GeoPortal at: http://www.csi.cgiar.org/ Altitude Jarvis, A., H.I. Reuter, A. Nelson, E. Guevara, 2008, Hole-ďŹ lled SRTM for the globe Version 4, available from the CGIAR-CSI SRTM 90m Database. Available at http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org Soil Type FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISS-CAS/JRC. 2009. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.1). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.
Satellite Image RapidEye Satellite Image, 5 meter ground resolution, Image acquisition, 17-01-2011
Agro-Ecological Zones Fischer, G., F. Nachtergaele, S. Prieler, H.T. van Velthuizen, L. Verelst, D. Wiberg, 2008. Global Agroecological Zones Assessment for Agriculture (GAEZ 2008). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria and FAO, Rome, Italy
Annual Rainfall Hijmans, R.J., S.E. Cameron, J.L. Parra, P.G. Jones and A. Jarvis, 2005. Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology 25: 1965-1978.
Landcover Arino, O., Perez J. R., Kalgirou V., Defourny P., Achard F. 2009. GlobCover. Version 2.3 Global. Accessed at http://ionia1.esrin.esa.int/
Annual Rainfall Graph Jones P G, Thornton P K, Diaz W and Wilkens P W. 2002. MarkSim, a computer tool that generates simulated weather data for crop modeling and risk assessment. Version 1, 2002. CD-ROM and Users Manual. CIAT, AA6713, Cali, Colombia, 87 pp.
Landuse Natchtergaele F., Petri M., 2010. Mapping Land Use at global and Regional Scales for Land Degradation Assessment Analysis (LADA).Version 1.1. LADA Project FAO/UNEP GEF/. http://www.fao.org/geonetwork/srv/en/metadata.show?id=37139&currTab=simple
Annual Temperature Hijmans, R.J., S.E. Cameron, J.L. Parra, P.G. Jones and A. Jarvis, 2005. Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology 25: 1965-1978.
Length of Growing Period 2000 Thornton P K, Jones P G, Owiyo T, Kruska R L, Herrero M, Kristjanson P, Notenbaert A, Bekele N and Omolo A, with contributions from Orindi V, Adwerah A, Otiende B, Bhadwal S, Anantram K, Nair S and Kumar V. 2006. Mapping climate vulnerability and poverty in Africa. Report to the Department for International Development, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya, 200 p.
Annual Temperature Graph Jones P G, Thornton P K, Diaz W and Wilkens P W. 2002. MarkSim, a computer tool that generates simulated weather data for crop modeling and risk
Length of Growing Period 2030 Thornton P K, Jones P G, Owiyo T, Kruska R L, Herrero M, Kristjanson P, Notenbaert A, Bekele N and Omolo A, with contributions from Orindi V, Adwerah A, Otiende B, Bhadwal S, Anantram K, Nair S.
21
and Kumar V. 2006. Mapping climate vulnerability and poverty in Africa. Report to the Department for International Development, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya, 200 p. Crop Suitability FAO-IIASA 2007. Mapping biophysical factors that inďŹ&#x201A;uence agricultural production and rural vulnerability. Food and Agriculture Organization and International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Rome 2007. Livestock Production Systems FAO. 2007. Gridded livestock of the world 2007, by G.R.W. Wint and T.P. Robinson.Rome, pp 131. Livestock Density Wint W, Robinson T, 2007. Gridded Livestock of the World. FAO, 131 pp. Human Population Density Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University, and Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT, 2005. Gridded Population of the World, Version 3 (GPWv3): Population Density Grid, Future Estimates, Edition: 3.0. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC. Online_Linkage: http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/gpw-v3-population-density-future-estimates Market Access Nelson, A. (2008) Estimated travel time to the nearest city of 50,000 or more people in year 2000. Global Environment Monitoring Unit - Joint Research Centre of the European Commission, Ispra Italy. Available at http://www-tem.jrc.it/accessibility (accessed 06/03/2004) Poverty Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University, 2005. Small Area Estimates of Poverty and Inequality (SAEPI) database. Palisades, NY: CIESIN, Columbia University. Available at http://www.ciesin.columbia.edu/povmap. ( Version 1.0) Available at http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/theme/poverty Conservation Areas UNEP-WCMC (2012). Data Standards for the World Database on Protected Areas. UNEPWCMC: Cambridge, UK.
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June 2013
The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) brings together the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s best researchers in agricultural science, development research, climate science and Earth System science, to identify and address the most important interactions, synergies and tradeoffs between climate change, agriculture and food security. CCAFS is a strategic partnership of CGIAR and Future Earth, led by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). For more information, visit www.ccafs.cgiar.org and www.geomapa.nl