लघुकथा कलश जुलाई_दिसम्बर-2019

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laj{kd

MkWñ lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk 94312&64674 laLFkkid ,oa eq[; laiknd

;ksxjkt çHkkdj 98725&68228 milaiknd

jfo çHkkdj 98769&30229 laikndh; eaMy

x.ks'k th ckxh 94312&88405

MkWñ jk/ks';ke Hkkjrh; 93153&82236

MkWñ paæs'k dqekj Nrykuh 99285&44749

lhek flag 89486&19547

fojsUæ ohj esgrk 98186&75207

dYiuk Hkê 94244&73377 ijke'kZnkrk

MkWñ cyjke vxzoky 88264&99115

MkWñ v'kksd HkkfV;k 94161&52100

jkedüekj vk=s; 94162&72588

çksñ ch-,y- vkPNk 94250&83335

MkWñ yrk vxzoky 99264&81878 fof/k ijke'kZnkrk

eqds'k 'kekZ 98100&22312 çdk'kd] eqæd ,oa LoRokf/kdkjh ;ksxjkt çHkkdj }kjk cy fçaVtZ] Qksdy IokabV] ifV;kyk ls eqfær ,o¡ 53& jkW;y ,UDyso ,DlVsa'ku] Mhyoky] ifV;kyk ls çdkf'krA :i&lTtk o dEI;wVjxzkWQh

jkgqy dEI;wVÐZ 'ksjkaokyk xsV] ifV;kykA 0175&5008675 *lHkh in voSrfud gSaA

o"kZ% 2 vad% 4

tqykbZ&fnlacj 2019

ewY;% ` 450/-

lEikndh; ¼fny fnvk¡ xYyk¡---½

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fof'k"V y?kqdFkkdkj vkSj mudh jpuk&çfØ;k

¼9&30½ 9 15 20 25

tlchj pkoyk çrki flag lks<+h :i nsoxq.k gjHktu øsedj.kh

iqLrd leh{kk

¼328&341½

ekuoh; fj'rksa dh mnkÙk euksHkwfe% esjh fç; y?kqdFkk,¡ ¼çks° ch°,y° vkPNk½ laokn ds ekuoh; n`f"Vdks.k% ^ekVh dgs dqEgkj ls* ¼varjk djoM+s½ fujk'kk dh /kwy dks ikuh ds eksfr;ksa ls 'khryrk igq¡pkrk y?kqdFkk laxzg% ^xqykch Nk;k uhys jax* ¼jtuh'k nhf{kr½ fdUuj foe'kZ ls iw.kZ U;k; djrh y?kqdFkk,¡ ¼dYiuk Hkê½ rjy lR; ls Hkhxh ped fc[ksjrh y?kqdFkk,¡ ¼çks° ch°,y° vkPNk½ vius ifjos'k ls çfr xgjh tkx:drk fy, lekt dk thou lk{kkRdkj djokrha ekfVZu tkWu dh y?kqdFkk,¡ ¼jfo çHkkdj½

leh{kk&l=

328 330 332 334 337 339

¼342&359½

^y?kqdFkk dy'k* leh{kk izfr;ksfxrk dh fotsrk leh{kk,¡ y?kqdFkk dy'k% ,d laiw.kZ if=dk ¼MkW° uhjt lq/kka'kq½ y?kqdFkk ds mTToy Hkfo"; ds çfr vk'kkfUor djrk ^y?kqdFkk dy'k* dk r`rh; egkfo'ks"kkad ¼MkW° /kzqo dqekj½

342 350 358

laikndh; dk;kZy;% ‘^Å"kk foyk’] 53] jkW;y ,UDyso ,DlVsa'ku] Mhyoky] ifV;kyk&147002 ¼iatkc½ pyHkk"k& 98725&68228 bZesy& yrprabhakar@gmail.com

223 1


jpuk&çfØ;k egkfo'ks"kkad y?kqdFkk,¡ vkSj mudh jpuk&çfØ;k 1 vatfy xqIrk ^flÔj* 2 vatw fuxe

31

26 dülqe ikjhd

84

51 çfrHkk feJk

135

32

27 dülqe 'kekZ ^uhep*

85

52 çcks/k dqekj xksfoy

136

33

28 Ñ".kk oekZ

87

53 çsj.kk xqIrk

138

35

29 Ñ".kyrk ;kno

88

54 cyjke vxzoky

140

5 vuwik gjcksyk 6 vUuiw.kkZ cktisbZ

37

30 [ksedj.k lkseu

89

55 ckyÑ".k xqIrk ^xq#*

145

38

31 paæs'k dqekj Nrykuh

93

56 Hkxorh çlkn f}osnh

146

7 vejsUæ lqeu 8 v#.k /kekZor

40

32 fpÙkjatu xksi

96

57 HkxhjFk ifjgkj

148

42

33 txnh'k jk; dqyfj;k¡

97

58 Hkkjrh dqekjh

150

43

34 Kkuçdk'k ih;w"k

99

59 Hkkjrh oekZ ckSM+kbZ

152

46

35 rkfjÎ vlye ^rLuhe*

101

60 eathr dkSj

154

48

36 /keZiky lkfgy

103

61 eatw xqIrk

155

50

37 /kzqo dqekj

105

62 e/kq tSu

157

13 vkj-ch- Hk.Mkjdj 14 vk'kk 'kekZ

52

38 u;uk vkjrh dkfuVdj

107

63 e/kqnhi

159

54

39 fujatu cksgk

109

64 euu dqekj flag

161

15 vk'kh"k nyky 16 Å"kk HknkSfj;k

56

40 uhuk fNCcj

111

65 euq euLoh

164

59

41 uhjt 'kekZ ^lq/kka'kq*

113

66 efgek HkVukxj

166

17 ,dnso vf/kdkjh 18 vkseçdk'k {kf=; ^çdk'k*

60

42 usgk 'kekZ

116

67 egsUæ dqekj

168

63

43 iadt 'kekZ

119

68 ek/ko ukxnk

175

19 dud gjykydk 20 dey diwj

65

44 ine xks/kk

120

69 ekyrh clar

178

67

45 ifo=k vxzoky

122

70 feUuh feJk

180

21 dey pksiM+k 22 deys'k Hkkjrh;

69

46 iq#"kksÙke nqcs

124

71 feÐkZ gkfÔÐ csÌk

182

71

47 iq"ik teqvkj

126

72 eqds'k 'kekZ

185

23 dYiuk Hkê 24 dq¡oj çsfey

73

48 iwtk vfXugks=h

130

73 eqjyh/kj oS".ko

188

78

49 iwue Mksxjk

132

74 e`.kky vk'kqrks"k

191

25 dqekjlEHko tks'kh

81

50 iwju eqn~xy

134

75 es?kk jkBh

194

3 vu?kk tksxysdj 4 vfurk jf'e

9 v'kksd HkkfV;k 10 v'kksd oekZ 11 vkHkk [kjs 12 vkHkk flag

2


jpuk&çfØ;k egkfo'ks"kkad 76 ;ksxjkt çHkkdj

197

93 yoys'k nÙk

238

110 lR;k 'kekZ dhfrZ

276

77 ;ksxsUnzukFk 'kqDy

202

94 yktirjk; xxZ

240

111 lfork bUæ xqIrk

278

78 jtuh'k nhf{kr

203

95 oUnuk xqIrk

242

112 lfork mik/;k;

281

79 jru jkBkSM+

208

96 foHkk jf'e

245

113 fl)s'oj

283

80 jfo çHkkdj

211

97 foHkk jkuh JhokLro

246

114 lhek tSu

286

81 jktdey lDlsuk

214

98 ohjsaæ dqekj Hkkj}kt

248

115 lhek HkkfV;k

289

82 jktsUnz eksgu f=osnh ^cU/kq*

215

99 ohjsanj ^ohj* esgrk

251

116 lqds'k lkguh

290

83 jktsUæ okeu dkVnjs

217 100 'kjkÔr vyh [kku

253

117 lqn'kZu jRukdj

294

84 jk/ks';ke Hkkjrh;

218

101 'kkoj Hkä ^Hkokuh*

255

118 lqHkk"k uhjo

296

85 jkedqekj vk=s;

220 102 'khy dkSf'kd

258

119 lqHkk"k lywtk

300

86 jkedqekj ?kksVM+

222 103 'ksÍk 'kgÐkn mLekuh

261

120 lqHkk"kpaæ y[ksM+k

301

87 jkefuokl ^ekuo*

224 104 ';kelqanj vxzoky

264

121 lqfjanj dSys

303

88 jkeewjr ^jkgh*

226 105 ';kelqUnj nhfIr

266

122 lw;Zdkar ukxj

305

89 jkes'oj dkEckst ^fgeka'kq*

228 106 larks"k lqisdj

269

123 lksek lqj

309

90 :iy mik/;k;

231 107 lanhi vkuan

271

124 Lusg xksLokeh

312

91 js.kq pUnzk ekFkqj

233 108 lrh'k jkBh

272

125 gjçhr jk.kk

315

92 yrk vxzoky

234 109 lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk

273

126 gwanjkt cyok.kh

318

lxjekFkk dh xksn ls ¼usikyh y?kqdFkk,¡½ øsejkt iksøjsy Vhdkjke jsxeh ukjk;.k çlkn fujkSyk jktu flyoky jktw {ks=h ^viwjks* jkedqekj if.Mr {k=h jkegfj ikSM~îky y{e.k v;kZy

320 321 321 323 324 325 326 327

1 y?kqdFkk ds l`tu lac/kh ekSfydrk dk lEiw.kZ nkf;Ro ys[kd@ysf[kdk dk gSA 2 çdkf'kr lkexzh ds fdlh Hkh çdkj ds mi;ksx gsrq] çdk'kd dh fyf[kr vuqefr vko';d gSA 3 çdkf'kr jpukvksa ds dF;@fopkjksa ls lEiknd@ çdk'kd dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA 4 fdlh Hkh fookn ds fy, U;k;ky; {ks= ifV;kyk gksxkA

223 3


fny fnvk¡ xYyk¡---

lkfgR;&l`tu] vfHkO;atuk ls vfHkO;fä rd dk lÔj gSA tc vfHkO;fä dk În vfHkO;atuk ds În dh cjkcjh dj ys] rc tkdj dksbZ Ñfr ,d dykÑfr dk :i /kkj.k djrh gSA Ñfr ls dykÑfr cuus dk ekxZ vusd iM+koksa ls gksdj xqÐjrk gSA os iM+ko dkSu&dkSu ls gSa] ;gh tkuus ds fy, bl vad dh ifjdYiuk dh xbZ FkhA j] dHkh Hkh esjs LoHkko dk fgLlk ugha jgkA ysfdu bl vad dks ysdj esjs eu esa dgha&u&dgha FkksM+k&lk Mj vo'; FkkA D;ksafd bldh :ijs[kk cukrs le; esjh dbZ ofj"Bksa ls ckr gqbZ] os lHkh çlUu rks vo'; Fks fdUrq ,sls lkgfld ç;kl dh lQyrk dks ysdj FkksM+k vk'kafdr Hkh uÐj vk,A fdUrq esjs vuqt o ^y?kqdFkk dy'k* ds milaiknd Jh jfo çHkkdj th] irk ugha D;ksa çkjaHk ls gh bl vad dh lQyrk dks ysdj vk'oLr FksA D;ksafd ;g dke cgqr pqukSrhiw.kZ gksus ds lkFk&lkFk egÙoiw.kZ Hkh Fkk] rks eq>s yxk fd ;g tksf[ke mBkus yk;Î gSA

M

^jpuk&çfØ;k egkfo'ks"kkad* çdkf'kr djus dh çsj.kk eq>s lcls igys iatkch =Sekfld ^feUuh* }kjk çdkf'kr ^?kVuk rksa feUuh dgk.kh fo'ks"k vad* ¼?kVuk ls y?kqdFkk fo'ks"kkad½ i<+dj feyh FkhA ;g vad M¯ ';kelqUnj nhfIr] ';kelqUnj vxzoky o fcØethr ^uwj* ds lEikndRo esa o"kZ 2001 esa çdkf'kr gqvk FkkA bl vad esa y?kqdFkk jpuk&çfØ;k ls lcaf/kr 29 vkys[k çdkf'kr fd, x, FksA bl vad esa çdkf'kr lqds'k lkguh dk vkys[k i<+dj eq>s igyh ckj irk pyk Fkk fd ?kVuk dks y?kqdFkk esa dSls <kyk tkrk gSA cjlksa ckn ;g vad iqu% i<+us ds ckn eu esa bPNk tkxh fd fganh&y?kqdFkk esa Hkh bl rjg dk dksbZ lkFkZd dke vo'; gksuk pkfg,A ;gha ls bl vad ds În&cqr dh ifjdYiuk çkjaHk gqbZA eSa bl vad esa vf/kd&ls&vf/kd uoksfnrksa dks LFkku nsrk pkgrk FkkA D;ksafd esjh gkfnZd bPNk Fkh fd ofj"B jpukdkjksa ds lkFk&lkFk mUgsa Hkh viuh ys[ku&çfØ;k ij [kqydj ckr dgus dk volj çnku fd;k tk,A oLrqr% lkfgR;&l`tu] vfHkO;atuk ls vfHkO;fä rd dk lÔj gSA tc vfHkO;fä dk În vfHkO;atuk ds În dh cjkcjh dj ys] rc tkdj dksbZ Ñfr ,d dykÑfr dk :i /kkj.k djrh gSA Ñfr ls dykÑfr cuus dk ekxZ vusd iM+koksa ls gksdj xqÐjrk gSA os iM+ko dkSu&dkSu ls gSa] ;gh tkuus ds fy, bl vad dh ifjdYiuk dh xbZ FkhA ysfdu tSlk fd eSaus Åij crk;k fd bl vad dks ysdj esjs Hkhrj FkksM+k&lk Mj vo'; Fkk] vr% ,slh f>>d LokHkkfod gh FkhA fdUrq jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh ds ,d laiknd fe= }kjk ¼ihB ihNs½ nh xbZ rkukuqek pqukSrh us eq>s ekufld rkSj ij bl ckr ds fy, rS;kj dj fn;k fd ;g vad Hkh fiNys rhu vadksa dh rjg gh o`gnkdkj egkfo'ks"kkad ds :i esa çdkf'kr fd;k tk,A ml laiknd fe= dk dguk Fkk fd ^b/kj&m/kj* ls y?kqdFkk,¡ bdëh djds vad çdkf'kr dj nsuk dksbZ fo'ks"k miyfC/k ugha gSA mudk ;g Hkh dguk Fkk fd vf/kdka'k ¼vf/kdrj ugha½ uoksfnrksa dks rks y?kqdFkk ys[ku dk gh Kku ugha gS] os jpuk&çfØ;k D;k Íkkd fy[ksaxs\ pqukSrh] esjs twuwu dh Hkêh dk b±/ku gS( vr% bls vLohdkj djus dk rks ç'u gh iSnk ugha gksrk FkkA ysfdu eq>s bl ckr dh Íkq'kh Hkh gS vkSj xoZ Hkh fd uoksfnrksa us u dsoy viuh jpuk&çfØ;k ds ckjs esa fy[kk] cfYd fny ls fy[kkA ;g ckr nhxj gS fd ckj&ckj vuqjks/k djus o nks eghus dk vfrfjä le; nsus ds ckotwn Hkh esjs os laiknd fe= dHkh le; dh deh dk] dHkh Íkjkc LokLF; dk rks dHkh iRuh dh VªkalQj dk cgkuk cukdj jpuk&çfØ;k fy[kus ls lkÔ dUuh dkV x,A

4


fny fnvk¡ xYyk¡---

oLrqr% jpuk&çfØ;k] vfHkO;atuk ls vfHkO;fä rd dk ,d yEck lÔj gSA jpuk&çfØ;k jpukRed vuqHkwfr dh çfØ;k gS] vr% blds lkfgfR;d egÙo dks uÐjankÐ ugha fd;k tk ldrkA vkpk;Z jkepUnz 'kqDy us jpuk&çfØ;k 'kCn dk O;ogkj ^VsDuhd* ds vFkZ ls fd;k FkkA fdUrq vkxs pydj ;g ç'u ^l`tukRed çfØ;k* ds vFkZ esa mBk;k x;kA jpuk&çfØ;k dksbZ tM+&;a= ugha gS] cfYd og jpukdkj dh ekufld laosnuk] lkekftd ifjos'k] rFkk mlds dykRed vuqHkoksa ls lEcaf/kr ,d tkx:d çfØ;k gS ftlesa jpukdkj u dsoy vius jpukRed vuqHkoksa dks gh laçsf"kr djrk gS] cfYd bl jpukRed ys[ku dks thou vkSj ;FkkFkZ ds tfVy vuqHkoksa dh rhozre ihM+k ls vius dks eqä djus dk lk/ku Hkh ekurk gSA jpuk&çfØ;k ds bl lÔj esa dbZ iM+ko vkrs gSaA dqekj fody ds erkuqlkj jpuk&çfØ;k dh eq[;r% nks voLFkk,¡ gksrh gSaA igyh gS ^Hkkou dh ekulh voLFkk*( ftlesa vuqHkwfr] fofHkUu çHkko&xzg.k] çfrfØ;kRed ?kkr&çfr?kkr] oSf;fäd ,oa lkewfgd psrkopsr] dYiuk] cqf)] lkaærk vkfn dk vn`'; fofu;ksx gksrk gSA nwljh gS] ^:ikdkj&c) voLFkk*( ftlesa vfHkO;fä ds ek/;e ls fo/kkxr oSf'k"Vî ds vuqlkj jpukvksa dk l`"V HkkSfrd :i mtkxj gksrk gSA xtkuu ek/ko eqfDrcks/k us jpuk&çfØ;k ds rhu iM+koksa dk mYys[k fd;k gSA ‘,d lkfgfR;d dh Mk;jh* esa mUgksaus dyk ds rhu {k.kksa dh foospuk gS] ¼1½ thou dk mRdV rhoz vuqHko {k.k ¼2½ vius dldrs&nq[krs ewyksa esa bl vuqHko dh i`Fkäk vkSj vk¡[kksa ds lkeus ÔSaVslh esa :ikarj.k ¼3 ½ bl ÔSaVslh ds 'kCnc) gksus dh çfØ;k dk vkjaHk eqfDrcks/k ds vuqlkj dyk ;s ;g rhu {k.k jpuk&çfØ;k ds rhu {k.k gSaA igyk {k.k thou ds rhoz vuqHko dk {k.k] nwljk bl vuqHko dks vius dldrs&nq[krs gq, ewyksa ls i`Fkd gks tkuk vkSj ,d ÔSaVslh dk :i /kkj.k dj ysuk--- rhljk {k.k gS ml ÔSaVslh ds 'kCnc) gksus dh çfØ;k dk çkjaHk vkSj mldh ifjiw.kZrk rd xfrekurkA dyk ds igys {k.k dks eqfDrcks/k us ^mn~?kkVu dk {k.k* dgk gSA vdLekr~ ckgjh vuqHko tc ekufld n`f"V ds lEeq[k mifLFkr gksrs gSa rks muesa :i vk tkrk gS vkSj ;gha ls dYiuk dk dke 'kq: gks tkrk gSA dYiuk 'kfä míhIr gksdj] laosnuk ds ml vyqIr ewy rÙo dks vuqHkoksa vkSj thou ewY;ksa ls la'ysf"kr djrs gq,] ,d laf'y"V thou fcEc ekyk mifLFkr dj nsrh gS] ;g nwljk {k.k gSA dyk dk rhljk {k.k og gS& ftlesa fopkj] lefUor Hkko :ikRed vfHkO;fä ds fy, NViVkus yxrk gSA y?kqdFkkdkjksa dks ;g le>uk iM+sxk fd lR;?kVuk vkSj y?kqdFkk esa mruk gh varj gS ftruk edM+h vkSj edM+h ds tkys esaA Msfu;y tscwfjZLVu ds vuqlkj vuqHko dks ryk'kus okyksa ds fy, tks egÙo bfrgkl dk gksrk gS] laosnu dh [kkst esa yxs gq, O;fä ds fy, ogh egÙo ^?kVuk* dk gksrk gSA D;ksafd ^?kVuk* ,d ,slh phÐ gS tks gekjs vuqHko esa vfHko`f) fd, fcuk] gekjs laosnuksa dks c<+krh gSA bl çdkj vuqHko vkSj laosnu oLrq&txr ds çfr /kzqokUrd foijhrrk ds joS;ksa dks O;ä djrs gSaA vuqHkoksUeq[kh O;fä fujUrjrk dks [kkstrk gS] ik ysrk gS vkSj lgHkkfxrk rFkk lEçs"k.kh;rk ij cy nsrk gSA laosnuksaUeq[kh O;fä rkRdkfyd] vkRedsafær rFkk vO;k[;s; dh ryk'k djrk gSA vuqHko dk lap;u ^fo'ks"kK* iSnk djrk gS vkSj ^fo'ks"kKrk* mldk lap;h mRiknu gSA oLrqr% lafpr vuqHko gh dk uke gS KkuA blhfy, y?kqdFkk fo/kk fo'k"kKksa dh lqpfpZr o lqfo[;kr y?kqdFkkvksa dh jpuk&çfØ;k ds ckjs esa tkuus dh bPNk cyorh gqbZA gkyk¡fd eq>s bl ckr dk Kku gS fd jpuk&çfØ;k ,d furkar O;fäxr dk;Zfof/k gSA ysfdu gj y?kqdFkk ds l`tu ds ik'oZ esa dksbZ&u&dksbZ dgkuh rks vo'; gksrh gS( eq>s bl ckr dk Hkh HkyhHkk¡fr vuqeku FkkA D;ksafd cdkSy 'kk;j ¼Íkkdlkj½( jax&vks&cw ds tks flyflys gksaxs] Íkwu&,&fny ls gh oks iys gksaxsA fdUrq eSa ;g dgkuh] jpukdfeZ;ksa dh Ðqckuh lquuk pkgrk FkkA eSa ges'kk ls cyjke vxzoky dh ^xksHkkstu dFkk*] ';kelqUnj vxzoky dh ^larw*] lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk dh ^eu ds lk¡i*] çcks/k xksfoy dh ^ek¡*] lqds'k lkguh dh ^Ldwy* o ^fotsrk*] v'kksd HkkfV;k dh ^rhljk fp=*] 5


fny fnvk¡ xYyk¡---

v'kksd oekZ dh ^[kkrs cksyrs gSa*] dq¡oj çsfey dh ^iwokZH;kl*] tlchj pkoyk dh ^rSarhloha iqryh*] /keZiky lkfgy dh ^cUnj vkSj vkneh*] fujatu cksgk dh ^'kh'kk*] gjHktu [ksedjuh dh ^cgkuk*] HkxhjFk ifjgkj dh ^nqeokyk vkneh*] ek/ko ukxnk dh ^dq.klh tkr crkÅ¡*] eqjyh/kj oS".ko dh ^v{k; rq.khj*] jkedqekj vk=s; dh ^bDdhl twrs*] jkes'oj dkEckst ^fgeka'kq* dh ^Å¡pkbZ*] larks"k lqisdj dh ^vknZzrk*] :i nsoxq.k dh ^txexkgV*] 'khy dkSf'kd dh ^NwVk gqvk lkeku*] lqHkk"k uhjo dh ^ckfj'k* vkSj gw¡njkt cyok.kh dh ^[ksy* dh jpuk&çfØ;k tkuus dk bPNqd FkkA vr% buesa ls vf/kdka'k jpuk,¡ esjs O;fäxr vuqjks/k ij çsf"kr dh xbZ gSaA eSa dqN ckrsa vius uoksfnr lkfFk;ksa ls dguk pkgw¡xkA lcls igys rks eSa efgyk y?kqdFkkdkjksa ls djc) çkFkZuk djuk pkgw¡xk fd Hkxoku ds fy,! vc fHkaMh&rksjbZ] vkyw&esFkh] rM+dk&NkSad] pk;&idkSM+s] lkl&cgw] uun&tsBkuh vkfn ls ckgj fudysaA y?kqdFkk bu fo"k;ksa ls dgha vkxs igq¡p pqdh gS] vr% os Hkh vc jlksbZ ls ckgj dh nqfu;k esa >k¡duk 'kq: djsA vc le; vk x;k gS fd gekjs y?kqdFkkdkj viuh jpukvksa esa lkoZHkkSfedrk ykus dk ç;kl djsaA uoksfnr y?kqdFkkdkj 'kh"kZd p;u ij Hkh fo'ks"k /;ku nsaA lp dgrk gw¡ fd gj pkSFkh y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd ^etcwjh*] ^dqaBk*] ^vglkl*] ^Ð:jr*] ^Jk)*] ^eqfä] ^ftthfo"kk] ^varZ}a}] ^osnuk* o ^nnZ* vkfn ns[kdj eu esa for`".kk iSnk gksrh gSA vius uoksfnr lkfFk;ksa ls ,d vuqjks/k vkSj djuk pkgw¡xk fd vius fy[ks dks iRFkj dh ydhj ekuus dh ekufldrk Hkh R;kxsaA dgha i<+k Fkk fd gj ys[kd fofHkUu voLFkkvksa esa czãk] fo".kq vkSj f'ko gksrk gSA tc og Ñfr l`tu esa lQy gksrk gS mls czãk dgk tk ldrk gSA vkSj tc og ml jpuk dks laHkkydj j[krk gS vkSj ;FkklaHko mlesa lq/kkj Hkh djrk gS] ml le; og fo".kq ds ln`'k gksrk gSA vkSj tc og vius gh gkFk ls fdlh jpuk ds VqdM+s&VqdM+s dj Mkyrk gS rks og 'kr&çfr'kr f'ko dk :i /kkj.k dj ysrk gSA vr% l`tu vkSj ifjektZu ds lkFk bykok vkidks viuh jpukvkas dks Lo;a fujLr djus dk guqj lh[kuk gkxsk] oukZ tc dkbsZ nlwjk vkidh jpuk fujLr djxsk rks vkids fny dks xgjk /kDdk igq¡psxkA vDlj uoksfnrksa ij dqN eqíksa ij Hkzfer gksus dk nks"kkjksi.k fd;k tkrk gS] fo'ks"kdj ^dky[kaM nks"k* dks ysdjA ugha! th ugha! vkt lEHkor% vf/kdka'k uoksfnr bls ysdj Hkzfer ugha gSA laHkor% gekjs ofj"B ;g ckr ugha le> ik jgs fd uoksfnr ^dky[kaM nks"k* dks njvly D;k le>rs gSa\ fo'okl djsa] bl eqís ij mudh /kkj.kk Hkh ogh gS] tks ofj"Bksa dh gSA vkt dk uoksfnr u rks y?kqdFkk ds ^vkdkj* dks ysdj Hkzfer gS u ^çdkj* dks ysdjA gk¡! muds ys[ku dk dykRed i{k vHkh deÐksj gS] bl ckr ls budkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA fdUrq Lo;a ij fnXHkzfer gksus dk nks"k yxus ls uoksfnr grksRlkfgr vo'; gksrs gSaA vkt vko';drk gS ofj"B vkSj dfu"B dk varj Hkwydj lHkh dks ,d&leku ekSÎk vkSj eSnku miyC/k djokus dhA vr% fo/kk dh HkykbZ ds fy, ^rsjk dqÙkk rks dqÙkk vkSj esjk dqÙkk VkWeh* okyh ekufldrk dk R;kx djuk gksxkA vxj esjk dqÙkk] dqÙkk gS rks vkidk VkWeh Hkh dqÙkk gh gksxk] ;k fQj esjs dqÙks dks Hkh VkWeh Lohdkj djuk gksxkA oSls Hkh ^cM+ ds ybdk ikns r ckcw ds gok [kqyh xby] vmjh NksV ds ikns r ekj lkjs inys ck---* okyh lksp D;k uoksfnrksa dks eq[;/kkjk ls nwj ugha ys tk,xh\ ,slh ekufldrk dk R;kx ftruh tYnh gks] mruk gh csgrj gksxkA ,d ckj LoxhZ; ç/kkuea=h Jh vVy fcgkjh oktis;h iatkc esa ,d lHkk dks lacksf/kr dj jgs Fks] ogk¡ ,d leqnk; vius /keZ ds vkrafd;ksa ds fy, rks ekÔh dh ekax dj jgk Fkk fdUrq fnYyh naxksa esa 'kkfey vijkf/k;ksa dks e`R;qnaM nsus dks dg jgk FkkA rc vVyth us cgqr gh n`<+rk ls dgk Fkk fd] ^,d gh phÐ dks ukius ds fy, nks xÐ ugha gks ldrsA* HkkbZ e/kqnhi th vuqlkj] ofj"Bksa dh mis{kkRed vfHko`fÙk ds dkj.k vkt uoksfnr viuh ,d vyx nqfu;k LFkkfir djus dh vksj vxzlj gSaA vr% ,sls esa dqN duZy&tujy fcuk dksVZ&ek'kZy ds gh lsokfuo`Ùk dj fn;k tk,¡] rks de&ls&de esjs fy, dksbZ vk'p;Z dh ckr ugha gksxhA fiNys dqN le; ls y?kqdFkk fo/kk ds dqN fo}kuksa o rFkkdfFkr fo}kuksa ds chp fdlh&u&fdlh eqís dks ysdj ij ppkZ ds uke ij cgl ns[kus dks fey jgh gSA gkyk¡fd ,slh ppkZvksa dk fo/kk ds çpkj&çlkj ls nwj&nwj rd dksbZ lEcU/k ugha gksrkA D;ksafd vDlj ,slh gj ppkZ egÐ crdwpu rFkk ilZuy Ldksj lsVy djus dh dok;n ek= gh cudj jg tkrh gSA dqN ;qok lkFkh blls cgqr fopfyr uÐj vk,A ofj"Bksa dks ;w¡ vkil esa lhax fHkM+krs ns[k os laHkor% vanj rd vkgr gq, gksaxsA D;ksafd os Hkh esjh rjg bu ofj"Bksa ls cgqr vkl yxk, cSBs gq, gSaA ysfdu esjs

6


fny fnvk¡ xYyk¡---

;qok lkfFk;ks! ;gk¡ u dksbZ elhgk gS] vkSj u gh dksbZ elhgk vk,xk ghA cjlksa igys ,d fo}ku~ us fdlh vU; lUnHkZ esa eq>ls dgk Fkk fd cM+s dke dsoy ^Hkjs isV vkSj Hkjh gqbZ uh;r* okys yksx gh dj ldrs gSaA D;ksafd fufgr LokFkZ dh ijokg u djds vxyh ih<+h dks rS;kj djus dk mÙkjnkf;Ro ysus gsrq ,sls yksxksa dh vko';drk gS tks viuh futh egRodka{kkvksa dks njfdukj djds nwljksa ds fy, dke djus dk ekík j[krs gksaA ysfdu nqHkkZX; ls jkes'oj dEckst ^fgeka'kq] lqds'k lkguh vkSj M¯ dey pksiM+k tSls iqjks/kk de gh fn[kkbZ iM+ jgs gSA fn[kkbZ iM+saxs Hkh dSls( mudh ;su&dsu&çkdjs.k lqfÍkZ;ksa esa cus jgus dh {kq/kk 'kkar gksxh] rc u! oSls Hkh ,slh cw<+h lkl viuh l|&fookfgrk iq=o/kw dk D;k Hkyk djsxh ftls fnu&jkr Íkqn dk Ük`axkj djus ls gh ÔqlZr ugha feyrhA cgjgky] ckr tgk¡ ls 'kq: dh Fkh ogha pyrs gSaA fo}kuksa vkSj ^rFkkdfFkr fo}kuksa* ds e/; py jgh jLlkd'kh ds lEcU/k esa ,d fÎLlk ;kn vk jgk gS] tks ;gk¡ lk>k dj jgk gw¡A 'kk;n bls i<+dj esjs ;qok lkFkh] lPpkbZ dh rg rd igq¡p ldsaA Vªsu ifV;kyk ls fnYyh dh vksj jokuk gqbZA fMCcs esa ,d rjÔ ,d o`) vkSj ,d ;qod cSBs gq, Fks vkSj lkeus dh lhV ij ,d ljnkjth fojkteku FksA lHkh us eqLdqjkdj ,d&nwljs dk vfHkoknu fd;kA dqN nsj ckn o`) us ;qod ls iwNk] ßdgk¡ rd tk jgs gks csVk\Þ ßth] fnYyh rdAÞ ;qod us mÙkj fn;kA ßvjs okg! eSa Hkh fnYyh gh tk jgk gw¡A vPNk gS] lkFk gks tk,xkAÞ mudh ckrphr dk flfyflyk 'kq: gks x;kA vEckyk LVs'ku fudy x;k rks ;qod us o`) ls iwNk] ßfnYyh fdl ,fj;k esa tk jgs gSa ckÅ th\Þ o`) us mÙkj fn;k] ßnf{k.k fnYyhAÞ ;qod us pgdrs gq, dgk] ßD;k la;ksx gS] eq>s Hkh nf{k.k fnYyh gh tkuk gSAÞ ßokg&okg! ;s rks deky gks x;kAÞ o`) us çlUu Loj esa dgkA os fQj b/kj&m/kj dh ckrs djus yxsA Vªsu djuky ds vklikl igq¡ph rks o`) us ml ;qod ls iwNk] ßoSls nf{k.k fnYyh fdl ,fj;k esa tkuk gS rqEgsa\Þ ßth lÔnjtax ,UDyso esaAÞ ßvjs! eq>s Hkh rks ;gh tkuk gSA vPNk gks x;k] vc rqEgkjs lkFk gh ml vksj fudy tkÅ¡xkAÞ Vªsu ikuhir ikj dj pqdh rks ;qod us o`) ls iwNk] ßoSls lQnjtax ,UDyso esa vkidks tkuk fdlds ;gk¡ gS\Þ ßeq>s xksYMu ulZjh okys dkSy lkfgc ds ;gk¡ tkuk gS csVkAÞ vc ;qod us yxHkx mNyrs gq, dgk] ß;s rks deky gh gks x;k] eSa Hkh rks mUgha ds ?kj tk jgk gw¡AÞ blls igys fd o`) dqN cksyrk] lkeus okyh lhV ij ysVs gq, ljnkjth tksfd mu nksuksa dk okrkZyki 'kq: ls gh lqu jgs Fks] ,d >Vds ls mBs vkSj >q¡>ykdj cksys] ßvjs! vki nksuksa dks ,d gh 'kgj ds ,d gh eksgYys esa vkSj ,d gh ?kj esa tkuk gSA rks ;s dSls gks ldrk gS fd vki ,d&nwljs dks tkurs u gksa\Þ

7


fny fnvk¡ xYyk¡---

o`) us eqLdqjkrs gq, mÙkj fn;k] ßvki viuk dke dfj, ljnkj th] D;ksa csdkj esa Vsa'ku ys jgs gks\ njvly ge cki&csVs gSa( yEck lÔj gS] blfy, ge yksx rks Vkbe&ikl dj jgs gSAÞ cgjgky] bl vad dh 'kksHkk cus fganh ds 126 rFkk usikyh o iatkch ds 12 ys[kdksa dk gkfnZd vkHkkj O;ä djrk gw¡ ftUgksaus esjh ,d vkokÐ ij viuh jpuk,¡ çsf"kr dj eq>s vuqx`ghr fd;kA vr% bl vad dh fdlh Hkh çdkj dh lQyrk dk iwjk Js; bUgha jpukdkjksa dks feyuk pkfg,( tcfd gj ckj dh rjg bl ckj Hkh] vlQyrk ij esjk gh ,dkf/kdkj Îk;e jgsxkA var esa eSa xksLokeh rqylhnkl ds nksgs ds ek/;e ls ;g vad lewph y?kqdFkk fcjknjh dks bl vk'kk ls viZ.k dj jgk gw¡ fd ;g rqPN&lh HksaV vo'; Lohdkj dh tk,xh( tM+ psru xq.k nks"ke;] fcLo dhUg vorkj lar gal xqu xgfga i;] ifjgfj okfj fodkjA ;ksxjkt çHkkdj laiknd

vføy Hkkjrh; y?kqdFkk lEesyu fnukad 6 vDrwcj] 2019 dks fljlk esa ^gfj;k.kk çknsf'kd y?kqdFkk eap* eq[;ky; fljlk }kjk çfr o"kZ dh Hkk¡fr bl ckj dk ^vf[ky Hkkjrh; y?kqdFkk lEesyu* fnukad 6 väwcj] 2019 dks fljlk esa vk;ksftr fd;k tk,xkA bl ckj ^y?kqdFkk lkjLor lEeku* M¯ ';kelqanj nhfIr] M¯ v'kkds yo] flej lnk"sk] M¯ e/kdqkra] 'kjkÔr vyh [kku] jkedeqkj vk=;s] M¯ yrk vxozky] M¯ Ñ".kyrk ;kno] M¯ ç|Equ HkYyk o ujsUæ xkSM+ dks fn;k tk,xkA ^y?kqdFkk lsoh lEeku* çks° 'kkeyky dkS'ky] çks° jes'k fl)kFkZ] lfork bUæ xqIrk] r#.k tSu] M¯ uhjt l/qkk'ak]q lR;çdk'k Hkkj}kt] yTtkjke jk?ko ^r#.k*] [k'qkohj ekBsljk o f=ykds flga Bdjqysk dks fn;k tk,xkA dk;ZØe rhu l=ksa esa laiUu gksxkA çFke l= esa foekspu o lEeku lekjksg] f}rh; l= esa y?kqdFkk fo"k;d oäO; M¯ jkedqekj ?kksVM+ o M¯ yrk vxzoky nsaxsA rhljk l= lk;adky 8 cts ls jkr 11 cts rd gksxk] ftlesa vkeaf=r y?kqdFkkdkj viuh&viuh y?kqdFkkvksa dk ikB djsaxsA rRi'pkr çR;sd y?kqdFkk dh leh{kk loZJh fujatu cksgk] M¯ uScflag eaMsj o jfo çHkkdj djsaxsA

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8


tlchj pkoyk

Je tlchj pkoyk ßuk! gekjs ijehlu ds fcuk IysVQkeZ ij dksbZ FkksM+s uk csp ldrk gSAÞ ,slk gh ,d eqtåÔjiqj esa FkkA mldks esjs ekekth us Bhd fd;k FkkA mldks dbZ ckj cksyk& ßHkbZ ns[k] LVs'ku ij fdrkc fcØh djuk can dj! xzzkgd Vªsu ls mrjsxk] vius LVkWy ij vk,xkAÞ og cksyk& ßugha] ge rks cspsaxsAÞ iqfylokys lc gekjs FksA cksys& ßtSu lk’c] bldks Bhd fd, nsrs gSaAÞ nks&rhu ckj fdrkcsa Nhudj ekekth dks ns x,A nks&rhu ckj fiVkbZ dhA ysfdu lkyk ekuk ughaA ,d vkSj Fkk] og rks NksM+ x;kA ysfdu lkyk ;g cgqr <hB FkkA nks&pkj fnu chrrs] fQj /ka/kk 'kq: dj nsrkA var esa mldks pyrh Vªsu ls /kdsy fn;kA Vk¡x VwV xbZA eghuk Hkj vLirky esa jgkA cSlk[kh ds lgkjs pyus yxk] rks fQj cspuk 'kq: fd;kA vkfÍkj ;gh r; gqvk fd og xkM+h esa fdrkcsa fcØh djsxk] IysVÔkWeZ ij ughaA ···

lp ds flok vkSj mlesa cpk gh D;k gS\ ,d eqëh QsQM+s] v/kdpjh nk<+h] lj<k¡d ckfy'r&Hkj ixM+h vkSj dke dh nl&ckjg gfì;k¡A xks'r rks cksry ih xbZ tks Bsdsnkj us ulhc ihVrs mlds gkFk ,d vkSj e¡xokbZA vaMs dh HkqtÊ okyh twBh IysV esa twBk pEep ij mldh dqtkr thHk dSls pyrh\ edM+s vkSj vkneh esa D;k QdZ gS\ igyk rks ;g fd edM+k viuk f'kdkj ,d ckj esa pwldj [kRe dj nsrk gSA vkneh ,d ckj pwlrk] fQj f'kdkj dks FkksM+k pkjk&gok ns gjk djrk gS] fQj pwlrk gSA ;kuh fd iwjk [kRe djus ds igys vius Ðk;ds vkSj

Ð:jr ds eqrkfcd FkksM+k&FkksM+k [kRe djrk gSA f'kdkj ij [ksrh djrk] gS tSls HksM+ ij ÅuA nwljk QdZ gS fd edM+k tky cM+k djds f'kdkj dk ifjokj ugha Qk¡l ikrkA cksry vkrs gh Bsdsnkj cxy okyh NksM+dj lkeusokyh dqlÊ ij vk x;kA iraSjs ds lkFk ygÐk cnyrs cMs+ jkcS ls ckysk] ßvHkh rjss ?kj pyrk g¡AwÞ ijwk fxykl ?kM&s+lh rknas es mMys+dj Hkjijw pEep HktqÊ ls e¡gq dh dMo+kgV dk vnakt cnyk] ß[kkb y!s [kkrk D;kas ugha\Þ tc rd rj[kk.k IysV ds fdukjksa ij QSyh Hkqft;k pEep ls [khap chp eas ykrk] Bdsnskj us Ng m¡xfy;kas okys gkFk ls flxjVs lHakkyk vkjS rhyh jxMh+] ßckÎh r>qs bruk gh dguk g]S vlye us ih j[kh FkhAÞ fxykl Hkjus ls igys Bsdsnkj us flxjsV mls Fkek nhA feL=h us b/kj&m/kj rk¡d&>k¡ddj nks lwVs ¼d'k½ yxk fy,A xksfoan flag th ds fÍkykQ tk ldrk gS ij mls ;g Îcwy ugha fd vlye tks ik¡pos rYys ds ck¡l ij p<+k nhokj dh IykLVfjax dj jgk Fkk] fi, gq, FkkA vxj lqj{kkcsYV feyh gksrh rks fxjdj dHkh u ejrkA mlds >wB cksyus ls vlye ds ifjokj dks eqvkoÐk u feys] og ugha pkgrkA Bsdsnkj vPNh rjg tkurk gS] lh/ks rjhÎs ls dkSM+h ugha nsrkA mls fi;DdM+ djkj nsdj gennÊ ?kjokyh ls j[krk gS] ßHkkHkh ds gkFk nw¡xkAÞ gÐkj&nks gÐkj ds ,Mokal Mksjs Mky j[ks gSa toku dqM+h carks ij] ßpwfM+;k¡&xkUuk ekek dh rjQ lsAÞ lkjh jlksbZ mldh Ng m¡xy eqëh esa dlh fcyfcyk jgh gSA ^fÐanxh jgs ;k tk,--- vc vkSj ughaA vlye fxjdj ejk gSA nks D;k] Bssdsnkj pkgs pkj cksry e¡xok ysAÞ rj[kk.k vaMs dh HkqtÊ ij pEep pykrk gS] Hkjrk gS ij eq¡g ugha NqvkrkA vkt og lw[kh ih jgk gS& lp ds leku dM+ohA tks dgsxk lp dgsxk] xq# xazFk lkfgc ij gkFk j[kdj] lp ds flok dqN ughaA ···

nks&ukS nks] ukS ds ikl igq¡pk m/kkj ds fy,&ßcM+h dM+dh py jgh gS HkkbZ! ns nks] nks--- nks&nks pkj gks tk,¡!Þ ukS mls ns[kus yxk ?kwj&?kwj& ßeryc\Þ

9


fof'k"V y?kqdFkkdkj

tlchj pkoyk

ßeryc D;k--- iqjkus fe= gks! bruk Hkh ugha le>ksxs\ fdl gkyr esa vk;k gw¡ rqEgkjs iklA ;s ns[kks---Þ nksus gkFk Mky iSaV ds nksuksa ikWdsV myV fn,A ukS vc ukS&cj&ukS ugha jg ik;kA yxk Mksyus--- cSBs&cSBs dHkh vk,¡--- dHkh nk¡,& ßeryc eSa [kwc le>rk gw¡A Hkh[k ek¡xus dh rqe yksxksa dh vknr tk,xh ugha& nks u!--- nks u! yxk, jgrs gks! dksbZ Ôk;nk gS rqEgkjk\ iqjkuh fe=rk gS rks fdlh dke vk, gks vkt rd\ dHkh lkspk gS ukS ij D;k chrrh gS--- lkyk t.kk&[k.kk vdsyk&vdsyk vkds Ðhjks dj tkrk gS! 'kwU;---! fy;k&fn;k lQkpV! lc lkÔ--- dksjh LysV!Þ ukS] jkS esa cksy x;kA nks us ns[kk lkyk diVh gSA Ï;knk gh Hkko [kk jgk gSA Qý¡&Qk¡ dj jgk gS] ;kn fnykÅ¡ bldks& ß;g tks rqe mM+rs fQjrs gks uk MkWu cudj] esjh otg ls--- lc fudy tk,xkA eSa u yxw¡ rqEgkjs lkFk rks X;kjg gks ldrs gks\ lkjh gsdM+h /kjh vkSj jårkj /kjh jg tk,xhAÞ ßcl--- cl---!Þ phÍkk ukS& ßÏ;knk QqVkuh ekjus dk ub±! cM+k vk;k X;kjg djus okys! ;gk¡ dksbZ rsjg rd dks rks iwNrk ughaA tks gw¡ vius cycwrs gw¡& uÎn! rsjh rjg m/kkj dh ugha [kkrk! esjs lkeus dksbZ rsjg m/kkj dks ?kkl ugha MkyrkA lkjs ukS&ukS djrs gSa] le>s\Þ ßrHkh 'kwU; gksrs gks! dehus!! ;gh gksuk pkfg, rqEgkjs lkFk---Þ nks ogha Fkwddj okil vk x;kA ···

rSarhloha iqryh eghus ls Åij gks pyk Fkk] jktk Hkkst <ax ls lks ugha ik,A gj oör Xykfu ls eu Hkjk jgrk& ßeq>esa ,d Hkh ,slk xq.k ugha tks jRutfM+r bl Íkwclwjr flagklu ij cSB foØekfnR;&lk U;k; dj ldw¡\ vkSj rks vkSj dehuh iqrfy;k¡ tkrs&tkrs bruh csbÏÐrh dj pqdh gSa fd jktlHkk esa eq¡g fn[kkus yk;d ugha NksM+kA QfCr;ksa dk ;g vkye gS fd ukyk;d vui<++ xMfj, dk cPpk flagklu ij cSB foØekfnR;&lk jkt pyk ldrk gS] ij esjs cSBs Mksyrk gSAÞ fpark esa Mwck jktk dqN le> ugha ik jgk FkkA mlds jkT; dk cs'kÎherh [kkyh flagklu mldh ukedkV nq'euksa esa f[kYyh mM+k jgk FkkA

10

vxys fnu dqeqn ds mM+rs gh jktk ds eu esa [kVdk gqvkA ;s iqrfy;k¡ tSls&tSls xq.kksas dk c[kku dj jgh gSa] ml fglkc ls flagklu ij cSB ikuk Vs<+h [khj gksxkA cph gqbZ iqrfy;ksa esa dksbZ mldh bÏÐr j[k ysxh] yxrk ughaA cÙkhloha Hkh mM+ xbZ rks mldk ne ?kqVus yxk&^vks, jktk Hkkst! ns[k! rw dkfcy gS\ gekjk 'kqØxqÐkj gks fd ,d ukdkjk csxq.kh jktk dks Hkh bl rjg lj ij fcBk, gSaAÞ jktk us ldaYi fy;k& tlSs Hkh gk]s bldk pDdj lekIr djuk iM+sxkA vxys fnu tc rSarhloha iqryh dgkuh dg pqdh vkSj mlus tSls gh iwNk fd ,sls xq.kksa dk lkSaok Hkkx Hkh jktk esa gS] rks mlus iqryh dks idM+ dCÐs esa dj fy;k&ßdkydksBjh esa lkjh mez lM+rh jgsxhA ugha rks lkÔ&lkÔ crk ;s lkjh iqrfy;k¡ esjs fÍkykQ D;w¡ gSa\Þ iqryh lge xbZ vkSj cksyh& ßvxj vHk;nku feys rks dgw¡!Þ Hkkst us dgk& ßBhd gSA dqynsoh cuk nw¡xk] lkjk ns'k iwtk djsxk] lp&lp crkAÞ rSrhloha iqryh cksyh& ßgs jktu! egkdkys'oj dh bl uxjh dk jktk blh /kjrh dk iq= f'koHkDr gksuk pkfg,A {kek djsa] vki u rks bl ekVh esa tUes gSa] u fyax iwtrs gSa] vr% vkidk Li'kZ ikrs gh flagklu Mksyrs yxrk gSA vxj vkius ÐcjnLrh dh] rks 'kkixzLr gks cM+s vfu"V ds Hkkxh cusaxsAÞ jktk us uje Loj esa fourh dh& ßrks fQj gs dqynsoh! vki gh dksbZ tqxr crk,¡AÞ iqryh jh>h vkSj v/kids cky l¡okjrs cksyh&ßgs jktu! xMfj;ksa ds ç/kku dks jktnjckj esa nkb± vksj mPp LFkku nsaA ckb± vksj ns'k Hkj ds Ìkjhcksa ds /kuh uqekbans cSBk,¡A xMfj, dh Ðqcku dkV] mlds flj ij viuh ghjs&eksfr;ksa tM+h ixM+h j[k xíh ij fcBk,¡A flagklu ugha MksysxkA flÔZ mlds gksaB fgysaxs] ckÎh jktk Hkkst gh cksysxkAÞ ···

fcfYy;k¡@dqÙkk vkrad ;g ckr nksuksa canj Hkh le> jgs Fks fd fcfYy;k¡ vc ukle> ugha jghaA U;k; ds pDdj esa fcfYy;ksa us brus gfFk;kj bdës dj fy, Fks fd vU;k; djus esa cgqr fgEer ugha pkfg, FkhA jksVh jÔwpDdj


tlchj pkoyk

gks pqdh Fkh vkSj mUgsa dÐZ dk lwn] eqyk;e&Íkwclwjr cky cspdj pqdkuk iM+ jgk Fkk] og Hkh ml dher ij tks canj r; djrs FksA ,d&nwts ls lqj{kk ds Hkze&tky esa my>dj fcfYy;k¡ ftgkn djrh gj ÎqckZuh ds fy, rS;kj FkhaA cUnj mudk iwjk bfrgkl&Hkwxksy Nku pqds Fks& ßiqjkuh rjg yM+dj rqe U;k; ugha ik ldrhaAÞ txg cnydj cUnjksa us viuh&viuh fcYyh ls la;qDr ;q)kH;kl djok,A dksbZ Íkrjk ughaA ij mUgsa 'kÎ Fkk fd vHkh cgqr dqN bu fcfYy;ksa us Nqikdj j[kk gqvk gSA u, Mj] ubZ pqukSfr;k¡ gh og lc fudyok ldrs gSaA u;k c[ksM+k 'kq: fd, fcuk geyk djus dh dqOor vc fdlh esa ughaA igys cUnj us rks bykds dh vU; fcfYy;ksa ij Hkh uÐjsa xM+k nh FkhaA mlus fdjk, ij ,d dqÙkk r;dj nwljs cUnj ij nkSM+k fn;kA nwljk cUnj yiddj isM+ ij p<+k gh Fkk fd igys us mldh fcYyh dks izHkkfor fd;k&ßBgjks cgu] rqEgsa ?kcjkus dh Ð:jr ugha] eSa gw¡ uA esjs jgrs dqÙkk rqEgkjk cky ckadk ugha dj ldrkAÞ mlus dqÙks dks jxsn fn;kA fdjk, dk dqÙkk] [kw¡[kkj cuk bykds dh fcfYy;k¡ Vksg jgk FkkA igys canj us dqÙks ds vkrad dk ÍkkSÔukd rjhÎs ls izpkj fd;kA mls ,d fcYyh ds ?kj esa Hkh ?kqlk fn;k vkSj Íkqn nkSM+k&nkSM+k fcYyh dh enn ds cgkus lewps ?kj dh [kkst&ryk'kh djrk jgk&ßeSa bl vkrad dks tM+ ls feVk nw¡xkA izfrKk djrk gw¡AÞ bykds dh lkjh fcfYy;k¡ ml Hkh"eizfrKk ds izfr ureLrd FkhaA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ Je d{kk ukS ls çlkn&iar&fujkyk dks vkn'kZ eku fganh dfork,¡ fy[kusokyk flD[k Nk= dc y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[kus yxsxk] ;g dksbZ Hkfo";ok.kh ugha dj ldrk Fkk( ij fiNys pkyhl o"kks± dh viuh jpuk&;k=k dh iM+rky djrk gw¡ rks mldh ,d Íkkl otg uÐj vkrh gSA lqcg pkj cts rS;kj gksdj ikukxM+ LVs'ku rd Hkkxdj ;k=k] pkj&ipkl dh Hkki batu ls pyus okyh yksdy Vªsu idM+s] nqxkZiqj LVs'ku igq¡p ogk¡ ls LVhy dkj[kkus dh cl p<+ lqcg Ng cts dh f'kåV ds fy, nl feuV igys igq¡puk] ,d ;q) ls de ugha gksrk FkkA igyh ukSdjh dh pqukSrh Fkh( Îcwy FkhA gj vkBosa fnu lkIrkfgd

vodk'k ds ckn f'kåV dk le; lh&ch&, Øe esa cnyus jguk tokuh dks pqukSrh Fkh( Îcwy FkhA dfoân; ns[k jgk Fkk vius lkFk gÐkjksa yksxksa dks jksVh ds fy, bl la?k"kZ djrsA lkS&lkS fdyksehVj nwj&njkÐ xk¡oksa ds ckf'kans eÐnwj] ?kj&ifjokj dh Ð:jrksa ds fglkc ls jsyxkfM+;ksa esa /kDds [kkrs] viMkÅu djrs] lkyksa ls M~;wVh ctk jgs FksA bl HkhM+ esa vdsyk ugha Fkk dfoA gk¡] Nk;koknh dYiukvksa dh ctk; vc og clksa&jsyksa ds ihNs Hkkxus yxk FkkA jksÐkuk ubZ gÎhÎrksa ls lkeuk gks jgk FkkA fÐanxh u,&u, lcÎ fl[kk jgh Fkh( tks i<++h gqbZ fdrkcksa ds ikBksa ls fHkUu Fks] dbZ nÔs ,dne myV HkhA blfy, dfork ds rsoj Hkh cnyus yxs FksA og esgurd'kksa dh Hkk"kk cksyus yxh Fkh] dHkh&dHkh 'kk;jh ds vankÐ esaA rc deys'oj ^lkfjdk* if=dk laHkky jgs FksA jes'k cÙkjk muds laiknu eaMy esa 'kkfey gks pqdk FkkA eSa paMhx<+ NksM+ bl LFkk;h ukSdjh dks fuHkkus esa yx x;k FkkA rc fganh ÌkÐyksa dk nkSj py iM+k FkkA esjh ÌkÐysa Hkh cÙkjk Nki jgk FkkA rYÍk vuqHkoksa vkSj vke bulku dh tíksÐgn] 'kk;jh dh ?kuhHkwr ihM+kvksa esa cnyuh 'kh?kz vfHkO;fDr pkgrh FkhA b/kj Ðekus dh HkkxnkSM+] Ôqjlr ds fÍkykQ py jgh FkhA bl d'ked'k esa igyh y?kqdFkk tks cuh og esjs uke ls Nih] ij mlesa 'kh"kZd ds flok; esjk dqN Hkh ugha FkkA tSlk tSu lk’c ml jkr ckssys] ¼tc eSa ^lh* f'kåV ds fy, rdjhcu jkr ukS cts nqxkZiqj LVs'ku mrjdj] lkfjdk ds u, vad ds ckjs yaxM+s fdrkc&if=dk,¡ cpsus okys ls [kkts&Íkcj ys jgk FkkA½] os lkjs okD; ejss dkukas eas vuxq¡fwtr gkrss jg]s ftUgas dkj[kkus ig¡pq euaSs T;k&asdk&R;kas iUus ij mrkj fn;kA 'kh"kdZ fn;k Fkk ^Je*] Nih lkfjdk e!as ¼2½ lp ds flok /khjs&/khjs flyflyk py iM+kA y?kqdFkk,¡ tSls Ðsgu esa ?kqeM+rh] mudks fy[k ysrkA muds ?kuhHkwr gksdj Nu&Nudj ân; dh van:uh ijrksa ikj igq¡pdj dkO;kRed dqN cuus nsus dk le; gh u jgrkA jksÐ ubZ&ubZ laosnuk,¡ mRiUu gksrh] tqM+rh py jgh FkhaA fÐUnxh dh jårkj rsÐ FkhA e/kqnhi&e/kqdkar mu fnuksa ^ruh gqbZ eqfë;k¡* cuk jgs FksA eSaus Hkh ^cEi* vkSj ^lkSnk* Hkst nhaA igyh ckj fdlh ladyu esa y?kqdFkkdkj ds :i esa esjk uke p<+ x;kA ^cslM+d* lkfjdk esa NihA ^ePNj* ij fdlh laLFkk }kjk iqjLdkj Hkh fn;k x;kA

11


fof'k"V y?kqdFkkdkj

tlchj pkoyk

ij dforkvksa dh ;k=k Hkh #dh ughaA y?kqdFkk dk ljksdkj lh/kk FkkA tks ns[kk] QV&ls fy[k MkykA mls dkO;kRed <ax ls ltkus dh ugha iM+h gksrhA dfork ds fy, tSlk ,dkar vkSj ?kuhHkwr ihM+k pkfg,] og y?kqdFkk dh jpuk&izfØ;k esa mruh ugha pkfg, gksrhA ,slk dg ldrk gw¡ fd y?kqdFkk esjh HkkxeHkkx okyh fnup;kZ dks lwV djus yxh FkhA oSls Hkh dfork fdlh xks"Bh esa lqukrk] fdlh lEesyu esa tkrk] ogk¡ okgokgh feyrh ;k gwV gksrh( rks oSlh eksgyr vkSj lksgcr gh ugha feyhA eSaus eglwl fd;k Fkk fd yksxksa us Hkh] ;gk¡ rd fd vke caxkyh us Hkh dfork dks nqxkZiwtk okys Nqêh ds fnuksa ds fy, LFkfxr dj j[kk FkkA ;k fdlh mRlo vk;kstu fo'ks"k ds fy, eqYroh j[kk FkkA blh O;Lrrk esa dbZ ckj tc ikojdV ;k xSldV gksrk] mRiknu can jgrk rks f'kåV ds [kkyh ?kaVs esa lkfgfR;d if=dk,¡ i<++rs vkSj jpuk,¡ djrs esjk ckaXyk Hkk"kh pktZeSu 'kkaruq eq[ktÊ cM+h fnypLih ls uÐj j[krk FkkA ,d fnu eq>ls dgus yxk] ßlj vki rks dksch ¼dfo½ gSA eSa E;wfÐd dksjrk ¼cukrk½ gw¡A gekjk ,&Ðksu esa Dyc gSA vki dksfcrk nhth,A eSa xku d:¡xkAÞ igyh ckj ,sls xhr fy[kus dk lkgl Hkh fd;k tks xk, tk ldsaA dgus dk eryc ;g gS fd jpuk&çfØ;k ,d tM+ tSlh phÐ ugha gSA esjs lkFk Hkh cnyrh jgh] lq/kjrh jghA mlesa vU; fo/kkvksa dk ys[ku Hkh 'kkfey gksrk jgkA dqN yach dgkfu;k¡ Hkh ml nkSj esa fy[kh xb±A tgk¡ rd y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[kus ds ykHk dk loky gS] rks mlus ys[ku esa ,d fujarjrk cuk, j[kuk laHko dj fn;kA rqjar vius ifjos'k ds lkFk vkl&ikl dh ?kVukvksa dks ysdj jpukRed rkSj ij tqM+ ikuk] ;g laHkkouk cuk, j[khA tc jk¡ph rcknyk gqvk rks xhr fy[kus Hkh can dj fn,A iqjkus fe=ksa dh txg u, fe= cuus yxsA jk¡ph fo'ofo|ky; ls izeFkukFk feJ y?kqdFkkvksa ij gh 'kks/k dj jgk FkkA esjh y?kqdFkkvksa dh igyh fdrkc ^uhps okyh fpV[kuh* dh ikaMqfyfi og ns[k x;k FkkA ,d gh gårsa es lkjxÆHkr Hkwfedk fy[k yk;kA bl rjg v;u izdk'ku] fnYyh ls Nih bl fdrkc esa ,d uoksfnr y?kqdFkkdkj vkSj leh{kd lkfgR; iVy ij vk [kM+s gq,A blds ckn rks eq>s ihNs eqM+dj ns[kus dh Ð:jr ugha iM+hA izeFk us vle dh fdlh dkxÐ fey esa fganh vf/kdkjh dk in laHkky fy;k Fkk vkSj eq>s u, dkj[kkus esa Mky fn;k x;k FkkA ij lkfgfR;d mRiknu cknLrwj

12

tkjh jgkA gk¡] fdafpr iÆjorZu ds lkFk ^lp ds flok* uked nwljk ladyu Hkh HkkbZ Hkwiky lwn dks nsuk pkgk Fkk] ij n'kZu ferok us igys ns[k fy;k vkSj ekulk ys x;kA vkdkj esa NksVh iqLrd cukbZ] tSlh NksVh&NksVh ¼nks lkS vf/kdre 'kCn la[;k½ esjh y?kqdFkk,¡ Fkha] ij ,d cM+s lqy>s y?kqdFkkdkj HkxhjFk ls mlus buds ckjs ys[k fy[kok dj blh esa NkikA ;g nkSj Fkk tc ys[ku id jgk FkkA rjg&rjg ds iz;ksx gks jgs FksA dqN ugha ls dqN cuk nsuk] fdlh iqjkuh dgkuh dks u;k vkSj vkt Hkh nqfu;k okyk :i ns nsuk] fdlh pqVdqys dks gh eksM+ nsuk] ;kuh iqjkus dckM+ ls u;k dqN l`tu nsus okyh d'ked'k py jgh FkhA ij bu lcds ihNs ps[ko] eksiklk¡] VkWyLVk;] eaVks] ftczku tSls&tSls feyrs x,s] [kM+s gksrs x,A vius lkfgR;dkj rks igys ls ekStwn FksA viuh rjQ ls Hkjiwj dksf'k'k gksrh fd cl esa gksa] Vªsu esa gksa] [kkyh ugha cSBus dkA ,d&u&,d fdrkc Ð:j lkFk jgrhA caxky esa jgus dk volj feyk Fkk] lks caxkyh lh[khA ewy :i esa cuQwy vkSj VSxksj dks i<++ ikrk FkkA lcdk vlj iM+rk( pkgs FkksM+k&FkksM+kA ijarq jpuk&izfØ;k ds lkFk lh/kk laca/k ugha cSBrkA gk¡] 'kSyh ij dqN u;k&u;k vafdr gksus yxrk gSA bu lcdh rqyuk esa xks ifjos'k dk iyM+k Hkkjh gksrk gSA ^lp ds flok* dk cuuk Hkh ,d izR;{k ?kVuk ij gh vk/kkfjr FkkA Bsdk etwj tks fngkM+h ij [kVrs gSa] mudk chek djkus dh fÐEesokjh fdldh gS\ ^Å¡pkbZ ij* dke djus okyksa dks lqj{kkcsYV miyC/k djkuk fdldh tokcnsgh gS\ ,d blh rjg dh nq?kZVuk dk p'enhn xokg tks Bsdsnkj dk pgsrk flD[k rj[kk.k ¼c<+bZ½ gS( nk: ihdj] lwVs ¼flxjV ds d'k½ Hkh yxk ysrk gS] ij ykyp vkSj cgdkos esa vkdj lkFkh eÐnwj vlye ds fÍkykQ c;ku nsuk ugha ÎcwyrkA ^lp ds flok* dqN ugha dgrkA ¼3½ nks&ukS eqgkojs ns[kus esa NksVs gksrs gSa( ij cgqr&lh cM+h&cM+h ckrsa djrs gSa( ?kko cs'kd xaHkhj djsa u djsaA eq>s yxrk gS] y?kqdFkk&ys[ku dh 'kq#vkr ogha ls gqbZ FkhA vc tc y?kqdFkkdkj ?kksf"kr gks gh x;k rks dbZ ckj mUgha ls [ksyus dk eu djrk gSA mudks Vksgdj ns[krk gw¡] Qjksydj ns[krk gw¡A ?kqekdj myVk&iyVkdj ns[krk gw¡] D;k&D;k gqvk gS buesaA rjg&rjg ds rsoj okys gSaA yksdksfDr;k¡ Hkh muls de


tlchj pkoyk

ugha gksrhaA vkdkj esa muls FkksM+h cM+h Ð:j gksrh gSa] ij xHkZ esa iwjh ?kuhHkwr dgkuh ikys gksrh gSaA ,d ckj phjk ugha fd dgkuh dk fljk gkFk yx tkrk gSA fQj rks [khaps tkvksA tknwxj ds eq¡g ls tSls jLlh fudyrh tkrh gS csvarA rc fnekÌk tks u djk ys! dqN tks cw<+s [kaMgj gks pqds gSa] vkt ds ;qx esa viuk eryc rd [kks pqds gS] mUgsa jaxrk gw¡A mudks MkbZ yxkdj toku cuk nsrk gw¡A dbZ eqgkojksa dks u, lanHkZ nsrk gw¡ rks os u, vFkZ Hkh nsus yxrs gSaA dbZ cspkjs rks mrus 'kjhÔ gSa fd mUgsa i{k&foi{k] nksuksa rjg bLrseky dj ysaA os fdlh ikVÊ ds ugha] ij gj ikVÊ ds nårj esa fey tkrs gSaA ,d eqgkojk rks ,slk feyk tks dbZ jax cnyrk gS] fxjfxV dh rjgA ukS&nks&X;kjg gksuk] ukS&rsjg gksuk] ukS uxn u rsjg m/kkj] ukS&cj&ukS] dke ds u dkt ds ukS eu vukt ds( dqN blh rjg ds gSaA buesa ukS dk esu jksy gSA bls nwljh la[;k nks ls dke iM+rk jgrk gSA ukS lsB gS] nks vke vkneh lqnkekA Ð:jr iM+rs nkSM+rk gS ukS dh rjQA ij ogk¡ cfu;kfxjh gh ugha] ÍkqnxÐÊ Hkh gSA nks ls vge vkgr gSA ,slh gh ÅV&iVkax ¼\½ lkspuh ls ,d lkFkZd y?kqdFkk ^nks&ukS* us tUe fy;kA dksbZ eqgkojk@yksdksfDr bruk mdlkrk gS fd ml ij ckÎk;nk yach y?kqdFkk ¼300 'kCnksa ls cM+h½ cu tkrh gS ftlesa lalnh; dk;Ziz.kkyh lek tkrh gSA ^gkFk daxu dks vkjlh D;k\* VqdM+s dk iwjd gS ^i<++s fy[ks dks Ôkjlh D;k\* nksuksa dk bLrseky dj cM+h y?kqdFkk cu xbZ ^jksM+*A iatkch esa ,d eqgkojk gS&^ik.kh fop e/kk.kh*A blh uke ls y?kqdFkk fy[kh xbZ tks ^MLVfcuksa dk g¡lh ;ksx* esa ladfyr gSA eryc fd eqgkojk dgha ls feyk] mlus mdlkgV iSnk dhA ,slh dbZ gSa ftu ij dfo eu dYiukvksa dk DyksjksÔkWeZ p<+krk vkSj y?kqdFkkdkj phj&QkM+ djrk] vkSj dqN djds irk ugha ^vxM+e&cxM+e xqLlk FkwA* ikBd gh crk ldrs gSa dqN dke dh phÐ cuh fd ughaA ^vBkgjoha ekÔh* esa vyknhu ds fpjkÌk dks ftUu fudkyus okyh e'khu cuk mldk fjeksV daVªksy ehfM;k dks Fkek fn;kA [kSj! mu lcds ckjs fQj dHkh cfr;k ysaxsA ¼4½ rSarhloha iqryh t;'kadj izlkn th dk ,d v/kwjk miU;kl gS ^bjkorh*A d{kk X;kjg rd mudh fy[kh lkjh fdrkcksa dk lsV e¡xok pqdk FkkA jksÐkuk

mudk fy[kk dqN i<++uk gh FkkA ogh esjs vkn'kZ FksA eq>s ;kn gS eu&gh&eu ;g Bku cSBk Fkk fd ^bjkorh* dks eSa iwjk d:¡xkA mlesa egkdkys'oj rFkk mTtf;uh 'kgj dh cM+h ppkZ gSSA rks rcls lk/k iy jgh Fkh fd mTtSu tkÅ¡A rHkh rks miU;kl iwjk djus dk lw=cy feysxkA mTtSu dk ekSdk feyk pkyhl lky cknA xqtjkr esjhVkbZe cksMZ us vius vyax fLFkr ^rkyhe vus dY;k.k ladqy* ds funs'kd ds :i esa esjh lsok,¡ bLikr ea=ky; ls pkghaA Ng eghus ds fy, cqyk;k Fkk] ckbZl eghus ckn NwVkA ij ykHk ;g gqvk fd lk/k iwjh gqbZA Hkkouxj ds ,d åySV esa ge rhu tu fdjk, ij jgrs FksA ljdkjh vLirky ds jsfM;ksykWftLV NkcM+k rFkk uxj fuxe dk;Zjr fctyh bathfu;j ekofr;k th] esjs lkFk FksA NkcM+k th us crk;k fd muds ekekth dk gksVy mTtSu LVs'ku ds Bhd lkeus] ckgj fudyrs gh iM+rk gSA mlus Ôksu dj fn;k vkSj esjs 'kfuokj&jfookj dh Nqêh dk lnqi;ksx gks x;kA igq¡prs gh rS;kj gksdj uk'rk ys] fjD'kk fd;k vkSj mTtSu Hkze.k ij fudy iM+kA cpiu esa fdrkcpk ^flagklu&cÙkhlh* ns[kk Fkk] i<++ ugha ik;k FkkA ;gk¡ foØekfnR; ds flagklu dh dgkuh lquh] Vhyk ns[kk vkSj ‘flagklu cÙkhlh’ fdrkc Íkjhn yhA HkSjo eafnj] tarj&earj] Hkr`Zgfj dh xqQk vkfn rks ns[kh gha] f'kizk esa Luku Hkh fd;kA D;ksafd ^bjkorh* dh Le`fr;k¡ vkSj ladY; dh vuqxw¡tsa lc djok jgh FkhaA tc rd jpukdkj ml ifjos'k esa je u tk,] eglwl u djus yxs] mRÑ"Vrk ugha vkrhA dYiuk,¡ foØekfnR; ds ;qx esa Vgy jgh Fkha vkSj b/kj Hkkjro"kZ dh jktuhfr esa M¯ eueksgu flag flagklu ij cSBk, tk jgs FksA ,d pqIik xSj&jktuSfrd flD[k fdlh "kM+;a= esa Q¡l jgk gS\ ;g lc fuoSZdfYid lekf/k dh rjg fdl rjQ ys tk jgk gS mTtSu dks\ eSa ,d ;qx esa izos'k djrk nwljs ls fudyrk] ehfM;k dks lqurk] ykbZ gqbZ cÙkhl iqrfy;ksa dh vnkdkjh i<++rk& ßlko/kku jktu~! bl flagklu ij rHkh cSBuk ;fn foØekfnR; tSlh ;ksX;rk gksAÞ vkSj jktk dh ;ksX;rk n'kkZrh ,d&,d dj cÙkhlksa dgkfu;k¡ i<++ MkyhaaA esjk y?kqdFkkdkj eu vc rd jktk Hkkst dk pfj= x<+ pqdk Fkk& vjs! og xMfj, dk vui<++ ykSaMk bl flagklu ij cSBdj QSlys djrk gS] rc ugha MksyrkA eSa bruk--- eryc--- csdkj ls Hkh x;k&chrk gw¡\ esjs ea=h f[kYyh mM+k,¡xsA cl] idM+ ysrk gS ,d iqryh dksA og Fkh

13


fof'k"V y?kqdFkkdkj

tlchj pkoyk

^rSarhloha iqryh*A cl bUgha lc mBkiVd ds Ík;kyksa ls tUeh ;g y?kqdFkk ns'k dh jktuSfrd gypy ij rh[kk O;aX; FkkA jktsUnz ;kno th us rqjar ^gal* esa NkihA blh uke ls ,d lkS iPphl y?kqdFkkvksa dk laxzg rS;kj fd;kA nsosanz iq[;kFkÊ th dk iSaQysV vk;k Fkk lg;ksxh vk/kkj ij izdk'kuokykA HkkbZ lkgc us nl gÐkj #i;s Hkh Mdkj fy, vkSj ikaMqfyfi HkhA vkfÍkjh tks ckrphr VsyhÔksu ij gqbZ Fkh] mlds eqrkfcd fdrkc Nih iM+h gS] dojist p<+kdj ckbafMax ckÎh gSA ;qx chr x;kA nsf[k, ^dkuiqj dk ckbaMj dc nsrk gS!* bldk U;k; foØekfnR; gh dj ldrk gS] 'ko da/ks ij yVdkdj pyrs&pyrsA ij bldk ykHk ;g gqvk fd v;u izdk'ku us ^vkradoknh* NkihA ¼5½ fcfYy;k¡@dqÙkk vkrad bl rjg ik¡p&ik¡p y?kqdFkk laxzgksa dk jpukdkj ftls cyjke us vius fo'o y?kqdFkk dks"k esa lfEefyr fd;k gks] viuh fof'k"V 'kSyh ds fy, vyx igpku cukus essa lQy gqvkA ^,d VqdM+k ckny* uked dfork&iqLrd dh Hkwfedk esa dsnkjukFk flag us fy[k fn;k tlchj pkoyk dh y?kqdFkkvksa vkSj dforkvksa dks lkFk j[kdj i<++uk pkfg,A lp esa lkFk gh rks jgrh gSa nksuksa esjs( Mk;jh esaA ,d gh iUus ij nksuksa ekStwnA jpuk&izfØ;k esa nksuksa tqqM+ok gSa\ xgjkbZ esa rks dksbZ 'kks/kkFkÊ gh tkuus dk chM+k mBk,xk] ij tgk¡ rd eq>s yxrk gS y?kqdFkk vf/kd rq'kZ gksrh gS] pqHkus dh rS;kjh fy,A cspSu djus okyhA dfork ejge&iêh ds fy,]s dkseyrk ds Hkko fy,A ^MLVfcuksa dk g¡lh ;ksx* esa vf/kdka'k O;aX; djrh y?kqdFkk,¡ gSa ftuesa ltho&futÊo dk dksbZ Hksn&Hkko ughaA O;fDr ds vfLrÙo dk fgLlk gSa] futÊo HkhA ifjos'k esa tks dqN gS og vkids lkFk cksyrk& cfr;krk] cSBrk&[kM+k gksrk gS] gelÔj gSA y?kqdFkkvksa esa viuh cksyrh fof'k"Vrk ds lkFk [kM+h gksrh gSa oLrq,¡A twrs] nLrkuk] irkok] jcj&isafly] lsc] frudk] nkyphuh vkSj u tkus fdruh ,slh phÐsa gSa tks eq[kj gSa] D;ksafd vke vkneh dh fnup;kZ dk fgLlk gSa] jksVh dh rjg vfuok;ZA blfy, y?kqdFkk c¡/kh&c¡/kkbZ fdlh ;kstuk& elyu dFkkud&laokn&'kh"kZd&var vkfn ds lkFk vius Ðsgu esa ugha curhA dHkh&dHkh flÔZ eq[kM+k] dksbZ uke] dksbZ okD;ka'k] dksbZ

14

vankÐ&vks&vnk gh bruh vkd"kZd gksrh gS fd dYiuk dh idM+ esa vk tkrh gSA ^lq[kkSr*] ^ijkyh*] ^>kM+ nks*] ^vkWeysV*] ^isaxqbu* tSlh vusdks y?kqdFkkvksa dh izfØ;k esa cl ;gh vkd"kZ.k dke dj jgk FkkA xqtjkrh esa ^,e Nks*] ^dse Nks*] ^lk: Ns*] ^use uRFkh*] ^eus dh/kq*] ^chtks dk¡bZ* tSls dbZ ,sls fQdjs Fks tks esjs y?kqdFkkdkj eu dks cgqr eksgrs FksA vius xqtjkr izokl esa ^eksVk HkkbZ*] ^ukuh csu* djrs dbZ xqtjkrh ds okD;ka'k esjh y?kqdFkkvksa esa vk ?kqlsA ^vatkes&xqfyLrk¡* tc cu jgh Fkh] eSa m/kj gh FkkA ,d 'ks*j dh iafDr;k¡ ^gj 'kkÍk is mYyw cSBk gS] vatkes&xqfyLrk¡ D;k gksxk* fnekÌk esa [kycyh epk jgh FkhA ogk¡ ds nårjh ekgkSy dk O;aX; FkkA fnYyh dh rjQ uÐj mBrh rks ogk¡ [krjukd vaÐke dk vans'kk Fkk tks dfo le> jgk Fkk] D;ksafd if{k;ksa dh Hkk"kk tkurk FkkA dYiuk us lq>k;k fd dfo dh fe= gksxh cqycqyA leL;k dk gy mlh ls iwNus yxk dfoA vkSj tks mlus crk;k] og vc fl) gks jgk gSA gkyk¡fd ;g y?kqdFkk ^okxFkZ* esa ianzg lky igys Ni pqdh Fkh ^vgeke&n geke* ds lkFkA rks D;k lkfgR;dkj Hkfo";&nz"Vk gksrk gS\ Hkxoku okYehfd dks igys gh Hkxoku jke crk pqds Fks jkek;.k\ iDdk ugha irk] ij viuh lgÛkf/kd y?kqdFkkvksa esa ls de&ls&de nl Nk¡V ldrk gw¡ ftuds vuqlkj ?kVuk,¡ ckn esa ?kVha] igys os fy[kh xb±A buesa vkt ds gkykr ij y?kqdFkk cuh Fkh ^dqÙkk&vkrad*A bl 'kh"kZd dks Hkwiky lwn us ilan ugha fd;k vkSj cnydj j[kk ^fcfYy;k¡*] tks ^dksek esa eNfy;k¡* laxzg esa ladfyr gSaA 'kq#vkrh nkSj esa ,d y?kqdFkk fy[kh Fkh ^nks canj* tks ^gal* esa Nih FkhA canjck¡V dh e'kgwj dgkuh dks fo'o dh nks cM+h 'kfDr;ksa :l vkSj vejhdk ij fpf=r fd;k x;k Fkk] tks Hkkjr&ikd ds chp fookn dks lqy>krs nksuksa fcfYy;ksa dks Bx jgs FksA fo'o iVy ij ifjfLFkfr;k¡ cny pqdh gSaA vc ,d canj us ,d dqÙkk iky j[kk gS ftldk vkrad rhljh nqfu;k esa QSykdj] mlds uke ij lqj{kk iznku djus dh jktuhfr djrk ckÐkj cukrk gSA fo'o O;kikj laxBu ds eísuÐj vkrad dk dqÙkk fdl rjg LokFkZ lk/ksxk] ;g Hkfo";&n`f"V ikBdksa ds ikl gksA vkehu! ··· 123@1] lsDVj 55] paMhx<+ & 160055 ¼;w-Vh-½ pyHkk"k% 94172&37593] nwjHkk"k% 0172&2699293


çrki flag lks<+h

ek¡ fQj ykSV vkbZ çrki flag lks<+h cl esa esjs ikl okyh lhV ij ,d o`)k dks fcBkrs gq, ml v/ksM+ iq#"k us dgk] ßek¡] ftrus fnu rsjk eu ekek ds ?kj yxs mrus fnu jgukA mnkl gks tkvks rks eq>s Ôksu dj nsukA eSa rqEgsa bankSj ls ys vkÅ¡xkAÞ ek¡ jks jgh FkhA ek¡ ds gkFk esa ikuh dk ikÅp Fkekrs gq, mlus dgk] ßek¡] I;kl yxs rks ikuh ih ysuk] jkLrs esa dgha mrjuk erAÞ cl ds ifjpkyd us lhVh ctkbZ] rqjar mlus ek¡ ds ik¡o Nq,A ek¡ us mlds ckyksa esa gkFk Qsjrs gq, dgk] ßyksM+h dks tYnh gh ek;ds ls cqyok ysuk vkSj le; ij [kkuk [kk fy;k djukAÞ eSa lc lqurk jgkA cl ls mrjrs le; ml v/ksM+ iq#"k us esjh vksj eq[kkfrc gksdj dgk&ßd"V u gks rks esjh ek¡ dks bankSj igq¡pdj eYgkjxat ds fy, fjD'ks esa fcBk nsukAÞ eSaus LohÑfr esa flj fgyk;kA cl py iM+hA ikl cSBh o`)k us eksVs Xyklksaokyk p'ek mrkjk vkSj viuh lkM+h ds iYys ls vk¡[kksa esa rSjrs vk¡lqvksa dks lesVkA Ms<+ ?kaVs esa cl mTtSu ls bankSj igq¡p xbZA eSaus lgkjk ns cl ls o`)k dks mrkjk vkSj fjD'kkokys dks vkokÐ nsdj mUgsa eYgkjxat NksM+us ds fy, dgkA og fjD'kk esa cSB xbZA eSaus muds ik¡o Nq,A esjk ekFkk pwers gq, mUgksaus eq>s vk'kh"kksa ls ykn fn;kA blds ckn mudh vk¡[kksa ls >js vk¡lw] vk¡[kksa ds uhps cus xM~<ksa esa lek eksfr;ksa ls f>yfeykus yxsA eq>s yxk chl lky igys xqÐjh esjh ek¡ fQj ykSV vkbZ gSA fjD'kk py iM+k vkSj o`)k ds gkFk fgyrs jgs] fgyrs jgsA esjs p'eksa ds Xyklksa ij pLik¡ vk¡lqvksa us esjs lEeq[k v¡/ksjk dj fn;kA fjD'kk vk¡[kksa ls vks>y gks x;k vkSj eSa LrC/k [kM+k jgkA ···

eqjkn esjs iqjkus fjtsDVsM lksÔs dks ns[kus ds ckn dckM+s okys xÔwj fe;k¡ us iwNk ßfdrus rd nsaxs lkgcAÞ ßik¡p lkS #i;s rks yx x, gSa bldsAÞ psgjs ij QSyh ilhus dh cw¡nksa dks viuh eSyh dehÐ dh vkLrhu ls iksaNrs gq, og cksyk ßik¡p lkS #i;s nsus dh esjh gSfl;r ugha gS lkgcAÞ eSaus iwNk ßrqe yksx rks dckM+s dk lkeku vius lsB dks ys tkdj nsrs gksAÞ ßysfdu lkgc] ;g lksÔk rks eSa vius fy, Íkjhnuk pkgrk gw¡AÞ ßrqEgkjs ?kj esa blds j[kus dh txg gS\Þ eSaus loky fd;kA mÙkj esa og cksyk ßugha lkgc] ,d [kksyh esa jgrk gw¡A bls Bhd djokdj] viuh yM+dh dh 'kknh esa mls nw¡xkAÞ mlus nks lkS #i, esjh rjQ c<+k,A eSa dHkh mu #i;ksa dks] dHkh vius iqjkus lksÔs dks ns[k jgk FkkA esjs laosnu rarqvksa dks n;k ,oa lgkuqHkwfr dh rjaxs >aÑr dj jgh FkhA eSaus viuk fu.kZ; lquk;k ßesjh rjQ ls fcfV;k dh 'kknh esa bls migkj esa ns nsukAÞ ue gks vkbZ vk¡[kksa ,oa #¡/ks daB ls nks lkS #i;s ykSVkrs gq, og cksyk] ßvki us Ìkjhc dh eqjkn iwjh djh] eSa thou Hkj vkidk ,glku ugha Hkwy¡wxkA ysfdu eSa bls viuh esgur dh dekbZ ls mls nw¡xkAÞ eSa dqN dgrk blds igys gh mlus lksÔs dks Bsys ij j[kk vkSj py fn;kA ···

ökeks'k phösa pkpk rks vc jgs ughaA pkph gh muds Bh, ij cSB tw¡] [kVey] pwgkekj nokb;k¡ csp jgh gSaA pkpk ls tc Hkh dksbZ nokbZ Íkjhnrk] rks lqurk Fkk mudh fgnk;rsa&ßcsVk] cM+h [krjukd nok gSaA cPpksa dks blls nwj j[kukA vkVs esa nok feykdj NksVh&NksVh xksfy;k¡ cukuk vkSj pwgksa ds fBdkuksa ij j[k nsukA Ík;ky jgs] vklikl ikuh u gks] ojuk nokbZ [kkdj Hkh pwgs ikuh ihdj fÐank jg tk,¡xsAÞ

15


fof'k"V y?kqdFkkdkj

çrki flag lks<+h

vkt tc pwgkekj nok ysus Bh, ij igq¡pk] rks nok nsrs le; pkph us Hkh ogh fgnk;rsa nksgjkb±A og lc crkrs gq, mudh vk¡[kksa esa ,d vthc mRlkg vkSj thoVrk ds nhnkj gq,A ,sls esa] ,d vlsZ ls tks loky eSa pkph ls iwNuk pkgrk Fkk] mldk flyflyk vkt pyk gh fn;k] ßpkph] bl mez esa Hkh vki lM+d fdukjs j[ks bl VwVs&QwVs [kks[ks esa vk cSBrh gSaA ;g fpyfpykrh /kwi dks gh <ax ls ugha jksd ikrk gS rks vk¡/kh&ckfj'k dks D;k jksd ikrk gksxkA cqjk u ekuks rks ,d ckr iwNw¡\Þ ßcqjk ekuus ds fnu rks rsjs pkpk ds lkFk dh pys x, csVkA tks iwNuk pkgrk gS] iwN ysAÞ pkph us lgt Hkko ls dgkA ßvkids rhu csVs gSaA D;k muesa ls ,d Hkh ,slk ugha fd bl Bh, dks lEHkky ys\Þ cM+s vkRefo'okl Hkjs ygts esa pkph us tokc fn;k] ßlEHkky ldrs gSa] ysfdu eq>s muesa ls fdlh dh Hkh uh;r ij Hkjkslk ugha gSA os tYn vehj cuus dh fÔjkd esa jgrs gSaA dc udyh nokb;k¡ cukuk vkSj cspuk 'kq: dj nsa] dqN Hkjkslk ughaA rqEgkjs pkpk us tks lk[k dM+h esgur vkSj bZekunkjh ls dekbZ Fkh] mls de&ls&de eSa rks Íkkd esa feyrk ugha ns[k ldrhAÞ bruk dgrs&dgrs mudh /k¡lh vk¡[kksa ds dksVjksa ls vk¡lw <qyd iM+sA psgjs dh >qfjZ;ksa vkSj iksiys xkyksa ds xM~<ksa dh xgjkbZ esa btkÔk gks x;kA ifr dh lk[k cpkus dks tw> jgh ml cw<+h fo/kok dh os Íkkeks'k phÍksa vHkh Hkh esjs dkuksa esa xw¡t jgh gSaA ···

eÐwnjh dh meax LVs'ku ij Vªsu #dhA vius nl o"khZ; iq= vtqZu ds lkFk lÔj dj jgh 'kkark us dqyh dks iqdkjk rks vtqZu us cM+s mRlkgiwoZd dgk ßek¡] eSa mBk yw¡xk cDlkAÞ mlds mRlkg ij cszd yxkrs gq, 'kkark us mls Mk¡Vk] ßvjs bruk Hkkjh cDlk mBk,xk rks rsjs isV dh v¡rfM+;k¡ ckgj vk tk,¡xhAÞ dqyh vk;k] mlus cDlk mBk;k vkSj LVs'ku ds ckgj j[k] eÐnwjh yssdj pyk x;kA vtqZu mls tkrs gq, ns[krk jgkA ml ds Hkhrj iuih ftKklk us ek¡ ls loky fd;k] ßek¡ rwus rks dgk Fkk fd bruk Hkkjh cDlk mBkus ls

16

isV dh v¡rfM+;k¡ ckgj vk tkrh gSaA ysfdu nqcys&irys bl dqyh ds lkFk rks ,slk dqN Hkh ugha gqvkAÞ iq= ds bl tfVy loky us mls my>u esa Mky fn;kA dqN nsj lkspus ds ckn mlus mÙkj fn;k]ßcsVk bruk Hkkjk cDlk mBkrs gq, dqyh dh v¡rfM+;k¡ Hkh Ð:j ckgj vkbZ gksxh] ysfdu eÐnwjh feyus dh meax esa mls irk gh ugha pyk gksxk fd dc isV esa okfil pyh xbZAÞ vtqZu dqN le> ugha ik;k vkSj xqelqe&lk ek¡ ds psgjs dks rkdrk jgkA ···

fo{ksi fctyh ds [kaHks ls fVdk ,d o`) mu rkjksa dks cM+s ÌkkSj ls ns[k jgk Fkk] ftuls tqM+s vusdksa dusD'ku ?kjksa esa çdk'k QSyk jgs FksA dHkh og Hkh fctyh ds [kaHks dh rjg vius ifjokj dk lqn`<+ LraHk Fkk vkSj vius Lusg ds rkjksa ls ifjokj ds fnyksa dks jks'ku fd;k djrk Fkk] ysfdu vkt---A rHkh m/kj ls xqÐj jgs firk&iq= dh n`f"V ml ij iM+hA fHk[kkjh le> iq= us ,d #i;s dk flDdk ml dh gFksyh ij j[k fn;kA o`) pkSadk] blls igys og dqN cksys] firk us iq= dks Mk¡Vk] ßcM+s ukle> gks] gj fdlh dks nku nsus yxrs gksA vjs! ;g rks fdlh vPNs ifjokj ls yxrk gSA Ð:j vius iq=ksa ls yM+&>xM+dj ?kj ls Hkkx vk;k gksxkAÞ ;s lqurs gh o`) dh Hk`dqfV cu xbZA Øks/k ls viuh gFksyh ij j[ks flDds dks mBk;k vkSj nwj lM+d ij Qsd fn;kA flDdk lM+d ij dqN {k.k ukprk jgk vkSj fQj Ðehu ij ysV x;kA o`) us Ðksj dk Bgkdk yxk;k vkSj phÍkk ßesjh mez esa igq¡pus ij rqe Hkh bl flDds dh rjg ukprs gq, b/kj&m/kj HkVdrs fQjksxsA rqEgkjs cPps rqEgsa ?kj ls fudky nsaxs] tSls esjs lkFk gqvkAÞ firk us la'k; Hkjh uÐj ls iq= dks ns[kk vkSj Hkfo"; esa vkus okys ladV ds ckjs esa lkspdj Hk;Hkhr gks x;kA ···


çrki flag lks<+h

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ ‘ek¡ fQj ykSV vkbZ’ ‘ek¡’ ,d ,slk 'kCn gS ftlds mPpkj.k iwoZ u rks dksbZ Hkwfedk gksrh gS vkSj u gh i;kZ; :i esa dksbZ nwljk 'kCnA oLrqr% ;g ,d ,slk lkxj gS ftldh xgjkbZ esa ekuoh;rk] ekuoh;&xq.k ;k O;ogkj lekfgr gSa vkSj bl O;ogkj ds vHkko esa u rks euq"; dh xfr pyk;eku gks ldrh gS vkSj u gh lalkj dk dk;Z O;ogkjA çfl) 'kk;j jÔhÎ [kku us ek¡ dh efgek dk xq.kxku bu nks iafä;ksa esa fd;k gS& ßftlds Îneksa esa tUur gS] mlds lj dk eqdke D;k gksxkAÞ cl ds Ms<+ ?kaVs ds lÔj esa ek¡Lo:ik ,d o`)k dk lkehI; ik ftl :gkuh lq[k dh vuqHkwfr eq>s gqbZ mlh dh mit gS ;g y?kqdFkk ^ek¡ fQj ykSV vkbZA* mTtSu ls bankSj rd dk lÔjA cl esa esjh lhV ds ikl ,d o`)k gkFk esa >ksyk idM+s cSBh FkhA cl pyus ls igys ,d ukStoku vk;k vkSj mlus muds ik¡o Nq, vkSj cksyk] ßek¡ rqEgkjs >ksys esa eSaus Qy vkSj ikuh dh cksry j[k nh gSA Hkw[k yxs rks Qy [kk ysuk] I;kl yxs rks ikuh ih ysukA esjh vksj eqÍkkfrc gksrs gq, og cksyk] ß;fn vkidks d"V u gks rks bankSj igq¡pdj esjh ek¡ dks eYgkjxat ds fy, fjD'ks esa cSBk nsukAÞ eSaus LohÑfr esa flj fgyk;kA cl py iM+hA cl dqN ehy pyh gksxh fd o`)k us >ksys ls larjk fudkydj eq>s nsrs gq, dgk]ßcgqr xehZ gS csVk bls [kk yks xyk rj gks tk,xkAÞ eSaus ys fy;k o`)k çlUu gks xbZ fQj dqN nsj ckn eq>s ikuh ihus dks fn;kA ek¡ ds bl eeRo ls eSa csgn Hkkoqd gks x;kA Ms<+ ?kaVs esa cl bankSj igq¡p xbZA eSaus o`)k dks cM+h lko/kkuhiwoZd cl ls mrkjk] fjD'ksokys dks vkokÐ ns mUgsa eYgkjxat NksM+us ds fy, dgkA eSaus ik¡o Nq,] mUgksaus esjk ekFkk pwers gq, eq>s vk'kh"kksa ls ykn fn;kA fjD'kk py iM+kA o`)k dh Nk;k esa cSBdj ftl LoxhZd vkuUn us esjs fnyks&fnekÌk dks jks'ku fd;k Fkk] mldh jks'kuh esa eq>s ml o`)k esa chl lky igys xqtjh esjh ek¡ ds nhnkj gq, vkSj eq>s yxk tSls fQj ls esjh ek¡ ykSV vkbZ gSA ¼2½ ^eqjkn* vf/kdrj jpukvksa dh fo"k;&oLrq gesa thou dh gypy ls feyrh gSA bls ge fdlh jpuk ds fy, dPpk eky Hkh dg ldrs gSaA

vko';d ,oa fof'k"V dPps eky dks idkus dh çfØ;k gh fo"k;&oLrq ;k ?kVuk dks n`f"V feyuk gSA ,d ,slh ?kVuk ftlds ;FkkFkZ ls eSa :&c&: gqvk Fkk] xgu fparu&euu ds i'pkr~ jpuk ds id tkus ds ckn cnyko Hkh vk;k vkSj mlds Lo:i esa ifjiDork HkhA eSaus u;k lksÔklsVk Íkjhnk Fkk vkSj iqjkus fjtsDVsM lksÔs dks fudkyuk pkg jgk FkkA esjs eksgYys ls xÔwj fe;k¡] vVkys dk lkeku Íkjhnus ds fy, jksÐ fudyrs FksA eSaus mUgsa lksÔk fn[kk;k rks mlus lksÔs dh dher ik¡p lkS #i;s yxkbZA eSaus vkB lkS ek¡xs] rks foo'krk çdV djrs gq, xÔwj fe;k¡ us dgk] ßlkgc brus #i;s nsus dh esjh gSfl;r ugha gSA xyh&xyh ?kwedj ge lkeku Íkjhnrs gSa vkSj mls vVkysokys lsB dks tkdj nsrs gSa vkSj ,oÐ esa gesa eky ds fglkc ls deh'ku feyrk gSA njvly ;g lksÔk eSa vius fy, Íkjhnuk pkgrk gw¡AÞ eSaus iwNk& ßD;k djksxs bls ysdj\Þ ßlkgc bls lq/kjokdj viuh yM+dh dh 'kknh esa mls nw¡xkAÞ mlus rqjUr vius dqrsZ dh tsc ls ipkl #i;s fudky eq>s Fkek, vkSj cksyk ckÎh lk<+s pkj lkS #i;s vkB fnu ckn vkdj ns nsxkA eSa eku x;k] D;ksafd og cM+k feyulkj vkSj e`nqHkk"kh FkkA mlus Bsys ij lksÔk j[kk vkSj çlUu gksrs gq, pyk x;kA dbZ eghuksa rd og eksgYys ls ugha xqÐjkA ml ij dh xbZ n;kyqrk ij eSa iNrkrk jgkA ;g ?kVuk vkSj xÔwj fe;k¡ dh csoÔkbZ esjs fnyks&fnekÌk ij iScLr gks xbZA yEcs le; rd eSa bl ?kVuk ij fparu&euu djrk jgk vkSj gj ckj xÔwj fe;k¡ dk psgjk vkSj mlds 'kCn] ‘bls lq/kjokdj viuh yM+dh dks 'kknh esa mls nw¡xkA’ esjs laosnu rarqvksa dks >aÑr djrs jgs vkSj eq>s yxrk jgk fd ,d Ìkjhc vVkysokys dh fnyh vkjÐw us 'kk;n mls fo'okl?kkr djus ij foo'k fd;k gksxkA var esa eSaus fu.kZ; fy;k fd xÔwj fe;k¡ ds pfj= dks ,d LokfHkekuh bZekunkj vVkysokys ds :i esa fpf=r d:¡xk rkfd Jethfo;ksa ds çfr vfo'okl vkSj ?k`.kk ds Hkko lekt esa u QSysaA ipkl #i;s esa lksÔk Íkjhndj xÔwj fe;k¡ dh eqjkn iwjh gqbZ Fkh] vkSj ,d lky ckn y?kqdFkk iw.kZ gksus ds ckn esjhA ···

17


fof'k"V y?kqdFkkdkj

çrki flag lks<+h

¼3½ ^ökeks'k phösa* tc&tc ?kj esa pwgksa ds mRikr ls ijs'kku gks tkrs Fks rc&rc eSa Ñ".kiqjk iqy lekIr gksrs gh gseyaVu jksM dh QqVikFk ds ,d fdukjs cSBs ,d [kks[ks esa [kVey] pwgkekj vkSj tw¡&ekj vkfn nokb;k¡ cspus okys pkpk ds ikl nokbZ ysus tkrkA tc Hkh muls nokbZ Íkjhnrk Fkk rks lqurk Fkk mudh fgnk;rsa& ßcsVk cM+h [krjukd nok gSA cPpksa dks blls nwj j[kukA vkVs esa nok feykdj NksVh&NksVh xksfy;k¡ cukuk vkSj pwgksa ds fBdkuksa ij j[k nsukA Ík;ky jgs vkl&ikl ikuh u gks] ojuk nokbZ [kkdj Hkh pwgs ikuh ihdj fÐank jg tk,¡xsAÞ dqN vlsZ ckn pkpk dk bardky gks x;kA mudk uke rks ethn Íkku Fkk] ysfdu o`) gksus dh otg ls lHkh mUgsa pkpk dgrs FksA vc pkph muds Bh, ij nokb;k¡ csp jgh gSA dbZ ckj eSa pkph ds Bh, ls nokb;k¡ ykrk jgkA vkt tc eSa pkph ds Bh, ij igq¡pk rks ,d vlsZ ls tks loky eSa muls iwNuk pkg jgk Fkk mldk flyflyk vkt pyk gh fn;k] ßpkph vkids rhu yM+ds gSa D;k os nqdku ugha lEHkky ldrs\Þ ;g lqu pkph dh fVefVekrh cq>rh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw lek x,] xkyksa ds xM~<s xgjs gks x, vkSj psgjs dh >qfjZ;ksa esa btkÔk gks x;kA #¡/ks d.B ls pkph bruk gh dg ikbZ csVk] ßmudh uh;r ij eq>s drbZ Hkjkslk ughaA u tkus dc----Þ] bruk dg pkph Íkkeks'k gks xbZA pkph dh Íkkeks'k phÍksa esjs dkuksa esa xw¡tus yxha vkSj y?kqdFkk ds vxys Hkkx dks eSaus pkph }kjk dgs v/kwjs okD; ds Hkhrj Nqis jgL; dks viuh n`f"VlEiUu nh?kZ vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij iwjk fd;kA ··· ¼4½ ^eÐnwjh dh meax* jsy] cl ;k tgkÐ ds lÔj esa dbZ ckj ,slh ?kVukvksa ls gesa :&c&: gksuk iM+rk gS tks gekjh laosnuk vkSj Hkhrj ds ,glkl dks >d>ksj nsrh gSaA vuqHkwfr;k¡ gh jpuk'khy Hkkoukvksa ls vuqjaftr gks fdlh Hkh fo/kk esa <y tkrh gSA dksbZ lR; rc rd viuk ugha gksrk tc rd og vuqHko esa ugha mrjrkA y?kqdFkk dk dksbZ vyx ls lp ugha gksrk] thou dk lp gh y?kqdFkk dk lp gksrk gSA eSa vkSj esjh iRuh Vªsu ls y[kuÅ tk jgs FksA gekjs cFkZ ds lkeus ,d eksVh&lh efgyk vkSj nl&ckjg o"kZ dk yM+dk cSBk FkkA efgyk

18

cM+h lathnk Fkh] ysfdu og yM+dk cM+k 'kjkjrh FkkA dEikVZesaV esa tks Hkh [kksepsokyk lkeku cspus vkrk Fkk] og dqN&u&dqN [kkus ds fy, viuh ek¡ dks ijs'kku dj nsrk FkkA ek¡ mls Mk¡Vrh Hkh Fkh] ij og cM+k gBh ,oa fÐíh Fkk] viuh ckr euokdj gh ekurk FkkA esjh iRuh ,oa ml efgyk esa okrkZyki pyrk jgk vkSj vkReh;rk c<+rh xbZA nwljs fnu Vªsu nksigj nks cts y[kuÅ ds pkjckÌk LVs'ku igq¡p xbZA ml efgyk ds ikl iqjkus Ðekus dk yksgs dk cM+k Vªad FkkA mlus f[kMd+h ls dyqh dks vkokÐ nh rks mlds yMd+s us mRlkg fn[kkrs g,q dgk ßek¡ eaS mBk y¡xwk ;g iVshAÞ ek¡ us mls Mk¡Vk] ßbruk Hkkjh cDlk vxj rw mBk,xk rks rjss iVs dh v¡rfM;+k¡ ckgj vk tk,¡xhAÞ dyqh vk;k mlus Hkkjh Vd ªa mBk;k vkjS mlds ihN&sihNs ek¡&cVsk nkuskas py fn,A eSa ml nqcys&irys v/ksM+ dqyh dks ns[kdj lksprk jgk ßbruk Hkkjh Vªad mBkus ij Hkh bl dqyh dh v¡rfM+;k¡ ckgj D;ksa ugha vkbZAÞ eq>s viuh y?kqdFkk dh fo"k;oLrq iw.kZ djus esa ?kVuk ds ewy esa fNih leL;k] thou&fLFkfr;k¡ ,oa ifjos'k us iw.kZ lg;ksx fn;k vkSj y?kqdFkk ^eÐnwjh dh meax* vfLrRo esa vk xbZA ··· ¼5½ ^fo{ksi* dbZ Hkkjrh; ifjokjksa esa cqÐqxks± dh fLFkfr cM+h n;uh; gSA muds Ðehj dks vkgr dj mUgsa viekfur fd;k tkrk gSA ifj.kkeLo:i os rax vkdj ?kj&ifjokj NksM+us dks foo'k gks tkrs gSa] vkRegR;k rd dj ysrs gSa vkSj o`)kJe esa 'kj.k ikrs gSaA cgqr igys fdlh 'kk;j dh nks iafä;k¡ i<+h Fkha% ^xÐc gks x;k cjxn Hkh cu x;k b±/ku] cqÐqxks± dk lk;k ugha jgk dksbZA* bu iafä;ksa esa cqÐqxks± ds çfr ifjokjokyksa dh frjLdkj Hkkouk mHkjdj lkeus vkrh gSA esjs iM+ksl esa lÙkjo"khZ; feJkth vius nks csVksa ds lkFk jgrs gSaA iRuh dk nsgkar cgqr igys gks x;k FkkA nksuksa csVs mUgsa Ðyhy ,oa viekfur djus dk dksbZ ekSÎk ugha NksM+rsA feJkth tc Hkh eq>s feyrs gSa ,d gh ckr djrs gSa& ^vc rks thus dh reUuk ugha jghA* bu 'kCnksa esa muds Hkhrj dh lkjh ihM+k O;ä gks tkrh gSA ,d fnu irk pyk fd os ?kj NksM+dj dgha pys x,A dqN fnuksa ckn jkteksgYys ls xqÐj jgk FkkA HkhM+ dkÔh FkhA nwj ls gh eSaus feJkth dks fctyh ds [kaHks ds uhps [kM+s gq, ns[kkA muds


çrki flag lks<+h

ikl nks O;fä [kM+s FksA eSaus ns[kk feJkth us gkFk esa idM+h fdlh oLrq dks iwjh rkÎr yxkdj nwj QsadkA lhesaV&daØhV dh lM+d ij fxjrs gh flDds ds Íkudus dh vkokÐ vkbZ vkSj feJkth ph[k iM+sA eSa dqN lqu ugha ldkA tc rd eSa muds Îjhc igq¡prk rc rd os QqrhZ ls HkhM+ esa [kks x, FksA ?kVuk dh lkjh fLFkfr;k¡ esjh vk¡[kksa esa lek xbZ&fctyh ds [kaHks ds uhps feJkth dk [kM+k gksuk] nks O;fä;ksa dk muds ikl gksuk]

Øksf/kr gks fdlh oLrq dks nwj Qsaduk vkSj fQj phÍk iM+ukA dbZ fnuksa rd eSa bu fLFkfr;ksa dks flyflysokj tksM+dj fparu&euu djrk jgkA vius nh?kZ vuqHko] n`f"VlEiUurk ,oa dYiuk ds lgkjs bl y?kqdFkk dk l`tu fd;kA ··· 5] lq[k'kkafr uxj] fcpkSyh gIlh jksM] bankSj& 452016 ¼e/; çns'k½ pyHkk"k% 62631&36487

f}rh; ^baMks&usiky y?kqdFkk lEeysu* 13 väwcj 2019 dks ukjukSy ¼gfj;k.kk½ esa eqDr ^ekuo* eseksfj;y VªLV] ukjukSy ¼gfj;k.kk½ }kjk f}rh; ^baMks&usiky y?kqdFkk lEeysu* dk vk;kstu vkxkeh 13 väwcj 2019 dks euqeqDr Hkou] ukjukSy ¼gfj;k.kk½ esa fd;k tk,xkA ;g tkudkjh nsrs gq, phÔ VªLVh rFkk ofj"B y?kqdFkkdkj M¯ jkefuokl ^ekuo* us crk;k fd bl ,d fnolh; y?kqdFkk lEeysu esa Hkkjr vkSj usiky us rhu ntZu çeq[k y?kqdFkkdkj Hkkx ysaxsA lekjksg esa y?kqdFkk lEcU/kh iqLrdksa rFkk if=dkvksa ds fo'ks"kkadksa ds yksdkiZ.k] y?kqdFkk&foe'kZ vkSj y?kqdFkk&ikB ds dk;ZØe rks gksaxs gh] y?kqdFkkdkjksa dks] y?kqdFkk fo/kk ds fodkl esa muds fof'k"V ;ksxnku ds n`f"Vxr] ^M¯ euqeqDr ekuo y?kqdFkk&xkSjo lEeku* ls Hkh uokÐk tk,xkA blds vfrfjä] bl volj ij fnoaxr vkbZih,l vf/kdkjh M¯ euqeqDr ^ekuo* dh Le`fr esa fdlh ,d p;fur y?kqdFkkdkj dks 11000@& ¼X;kjg gÐkj½ #i;s dk ^M¯ euqeqDr ekuo y?kqdFkk iqjLdkj* Hkh çnku fd;k tk,xkA mYys[kuh; gS fd 4 väwcj 2018 dks ukjukSy esa laiUu gq, çFke ^baMks&usiky y?kqdFkk&lEeysu* ds lqvolj ij] vius bdykSrs fnoaxr csVs dh Le`fr esa] çfro"kZ ,slk y?kqdFkk&lEeysu vk;ksftr djus rFkk 11000@& ¼X;kjg gÐkj½ #i;s dk iqjLdkj nsus dh ?kks"k.kk phÔ VªLVh M¯ jkefuokl ^ekuo* }kjk dh xbZ FkhA

19


fof'k"V y?kqdFkkdkj

:i nsoxq.k

txexkgV :i nsoxq.k og nks ckj ukSdjh NksM+ pqdh FkhA dkj.k ,d gh Fkk& ckWl dh oklukRed n`f"V] fdarq mldk ukSdjh djuk mldh etcwjh FkhA ?kj dh vkfFkZd n'kk 'kkspuh; FkhA vkfÍkj mlus ,d nårj esa ukSdjh dj yhA igys gh fnu mlds ckWl us vius dsfcu esa nsj rd fcBk, j[kk vkSj b/kj&m/kj dh ckrsa djrk jgkA vcdh ckj mlus lksp fy;k Fkk] og ukSdjh ugha NksM+sxh] og eqdkcyk djsxhA dqN fnu nårj esa lc Bhd&Bkd pyrk jgk] fdarq ,d fnu mlds ckWl us mls vius lkFk vdsys ml dejs esa vkus ds fy, dgk tgk¡ iqjkuh Ôkbysa iM+h FkhaA mUgsa mu Ôkbyksa dh psfdax djuh FkhA mls lkÔ yx jgk Fkk fd mlds lkFk dqN xM+cM+ gksxhA ,d ckj rks mlds eu esa vk;k fd dg ns fd eSa ugha tk ldrh] fdarq ukSdjh dk Ík;ky j[krs gq, og bUdkj u dj ldhA dqN nsj esa gh og rhu dejs ikj djds pkSFks dejs esa FkhA og vkSj ckWl] Ôkbyksa dh psfdax djus yxsA mls yxk tSls mldk ckWl Ôkbyksa dh vkM+ esa dsoy mls gh ?kwjs tk jgk gSA mlus lksp fy;k Fkk fd T;ksa gh og mls Nq,xk] og 'kksj epk nsxhA nl&iaæg feuV gks x, ysfdu ckWl dh vksj ls ,slh dksbZ gjdr u gqbZA vpkud fctyh xqy gks xbZA ;g ckWl dh gh lkfÐ'k gks ldrh gS] ;g lksprs gh og dk¡ius yxhA ysfdu rHkh mlus lquk] ckWl g¡lrs& g¡lrs dg jgk Fkk] ßns[kks rqEgsa v¡/ksjk vPNk ugha yxrk gksxkA rqEgkjh HkkHkh ¼ckWl dh iRuh½ dks Hkh vPNk ugha yxrkA tkvks rqe ckgj pyh tkvksAÞ bl vçR;kf'kr ckr dks lqudj og gSjku gks xbZA ckWl dh iRuh] esjh HkkHkh ;kuh eSa ckWl dh cguA lglk mls yxk] tSls dejs esa gÐkj&gÐkj ikoj ds dbZ cYc txexk mBs gSaA ···

20

nwljk lp ?kj ds lnL; dejs esa cSBs xi'ki ekj jgs FksA vpkud iM+kslh toku yM+ds lqthr dk izlax fNM+ x;kA firk us dgk] ßfdruk vPNk gS lqthr! gekjs ?kj ds lkjs dke&dkt lg"kZ dj nsrk gSAÞ ek¡ cksyh] ßfdruk Hkyk gS lqthr! dbZ ckj tsc ls iSls yxk nsrk gS vkSj cgqr dgus ij Hkh okfil ugha ysrkA eqUuk Hkh jg u ldk] ßlpeqp lqthr cgqr I;kjk gSA eq>s dbZ ckj f[kykSus Hkh yk nsrk gSAÞ cM+h csVh tks ikl cSBh pqipki lkjh ckrsa lqu jgh Fkh] mBdj dejs ls ckgj pyh xbZA og tkurh Fkh fd bu lc dkeksa ds cnys esa og mlls cgqr&dqN izkIr djus dh dksf'k'k djrk jgrk gSA ···

eUFku bZ'oj vpkud chekj gks x;kA mls ,d izkbZosV uÉlx gkse esa nkf[ky gksuk iM+kA mlus ?kj ls pkj ÔksfYMax ps;j e¡xokdj dejs esa j[kyk tha rkfd mldks feyus ds fy, vkusokys tkudkj O;fDr;ksa dks vlqfo/kk u gksA ij vxys fnu rd ,d Hkh O;fDr mls feyus ugha vk;kA og lksp jgk Fkk fd mlds thou esa 'kkyhruk gS] lknxh gS] Hkyeulkgr gS] Å¡ps fopkj gSa] fQj Hkh yksx mls feyus D;ksa ugha vk,A rHkh mls ;kn vk;k fd mlds gh nårj dk ,d O;fDr tks xq.Mk] /kks[ksckÐ] Bhd&Ìkyr dk vUrj u le>us okyk vkSj pyrkiqÐkZ gS] mlds chekj gksus ij yksxksa dk mlds ?kj rk¡rk yxk jgrk FkkA og lkspus yxk] ^'kk;n mlds bUgha xq.kksa ds dkj.k gh yksx mls dHkh fdlh dk dqN u fcxkM+us okyk le>dj] mls feyus ugha vk, gSaA* mlds eu esa fopkj vk;k] ^rks D;k og vius xq.kksa dks NksM+dj vius nårj ds ml O;fDr ds voxq.kksa dks viuk ysA* mlds Hkhrj eUFku gqvkA vkfÍkj mlus fu"d"kZ fudkyk] ^og ,slk ugha djsxkA* vpkud mls yxk tSls dejs esa iM+h pkjh dqÆl;k¡ Hkj xbZ gSaA mu ij 'kkyhurk] lknxh] Hkyeulkgr rFkk Å¡ps fopkj cSBs gq, mlls


:i nsoxq.k

dbZ izdkj dh ckrsa dj mldk eu fj>kus dk iz;Ru dj jgs gSaA ···

fLFkfr Mkok¡Mksy lqjs'k ,d dq'kkxz cqf) dk ifjJeh fo|kFkÊ FkkA tc og igys fnu nloha dh ijh{kk nsdj vk;k rks m[kM+k&m[kM+k&lk yx jgk FkkA igys og jkr ds ckjg cts rd i<+rk jgrk Fkk] ml jkr nl cts gh lks x;kAmlds firk dks ;g vPNk ugha yxk ysfdu mUgksaus mls dqN ugha dgkA ij nwljh 'kke dks ijh{kk ds ckn mls ?kj ds ikl okys eSnku esa irax mM+krs ns[k mlds firk dks vpEHkk gqvkA os mlds ikl tkdj cksys]ßlqjs'k] rqEgsa irk gS] dy rqEgkjh xf.kr dh ijh{kk gS!Þ ßgk¡ irk gSAÞ mlus lgt Hkko ls dgkA ßfQj Hkh rqe irax mM+k jgs gks\Þ ßrks] vkSj D;k d:¡\Þ ßD;ksa] i<+kbZ ugha djuh\Þ ßD;k d:¡xk i<+kbZ djds\ ijh{kk Hkou esa lc iz'uksa ds mÙkj rks gj jkst CySdcksMZ ij fy[kdj fn, tkrs gSaAÞ ;g dgdj mlus vius Hkhrj dh fujk'kk dks rhozrk ls mM+sy fn;kA vkdk'k esa irax fgpdksys [kkus yxh FkhA ···

vuke lUukVk nknk] firk] ikS= rhuksa ikl&ikl cSBs pk; ih jgs FksA ckr csjksÐxkjh dh py iM+hA nknkth cksys]ßgekjs le; esa cgqr csjksÐxkjh FkhA ukSdjh cM+h eqf'dy ls feyrh FkhAÞ ßij vkidks rks ukSdjh fey xbZ FkhAÞ ikS= us dgkA ßgk¡] Hkyk gks ml izfrf"Br O;fDr dk] ftldh flÔkfj'k ls eq>s ukSdjh fey feyhAÞ vc firkth Hkh cksys cxSj u jg lds] ßgekjs oör Hkh cgqr cqjk gky FkkA ,d fjDr LFkku gksrk Fkk] lkS mEehnokj gkssrs FksAÞ ikS= dqN cksyrk] nknkth igys dh cksy mBs] ß'kqØ djks] ml le; esjs ikl

chl gÐkj #i;s Fks( eSaus fj'or esa ;s nsdj rqEgsa ukSdjh fnyok nh Fkh] oukZ cqjk gky gks tkrkAÞ vc ikS= dh ckjh vkbZ] og cksyk] ßeSa bl o"kZ ch-bZ- dj yw¡xk] ns[kks ukSdjh feyrh gS ;k---\Þ ikS= us vHkh okD; iwjk Hkh ugha fd;k Fkk fd nknkth cksys] ßvjs esjs rks vc cM+s&cM+s vÔlj] ea=h lHkh tkudkj gSaAÞ mlh le; firkth Hkh cksy mBs] ßvjs csVk vius ikl iSlksa dh dksbZ deh ugha gSa] ,d&nks yk[k nsus iM+s rks ns nsaxsAÞ ßij mu cspkjksa dk D;k gksxk ftudk ikl u flÔkfj'k] u fj'or ds fy, iSlk\Þ ikS= us iz'u QsadkA okrkoj.k esa ,dne ,d vuke lUukVk fcN x;k FkkA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ enZ txexkgV ‘txexkgV’ y?kqdFkk ds dkj.k y?kqdFkk esa esjk uke txexk;k gSA ofj"B y?kqdFkkdkj Jh e/kqnhi ds vuqlkj& ‘;g ,d dkyt;h jpuk gSA’ mUgksaus ^iM+ko vkSj iM+rky* ds 27osa [k.M ^fganh dh dkyt;h y?kqdFkk,¡* esa bldks LFkku fn;k gSA lqizfl) y?kqdFkkdkj cyjke vxzoky us ^fganh y?kqdFkk dk euksfoKku* esa bl y?kqdFkk dh fo'ks"k ppkZ dh gSA fnXxt y?kqdFkkdkj Jh lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk us vius ladyuksa esa bl y?kqdFkk dks fo'ks"k LFkku fn;k gSA ;g y?kqdFkk ^y?kqdFkk lIrd*] ^izfrfuf/k fgUnh y?kqdFkkdkj*] ^>jks[kk*] ^gfjxa/kk] ^gjlsu VkbEl*] ^iatkch fVªC;wu*] ^y?kqdFkk thou&ewY;ksa dh*] ^feUuh*] ^nksgjs psgjs y?kqdFkk*] ^fo'o y?kqdFkk dks'k&3*] ^chloha lnh dh y?kqdFkk,¡*] ^lk>k gkf'k;k*] ^fljlk tuin dh y?kqdFkk,¡*] ^100 Js"B y?kqdFkk,¡*] ^egkekuo*] ^ri'k*] ^chloha lnh% izfrfuf/k y?kqdFkk,¡*] ^iM+ko vkSj iM+rky ¼[k.M 3½*] ^esjh pqfuUnk y?kqdFkk,¡*] ^:i nsoxq.k dh Js"B y?kqdFkk,¡* vkfn i=@if=dkvksa@ladyuksa ds vfrfjDr Hkh dbZ i=&if=dkvksa@ ladyuksa esa LFkku ik ldh gSA vknj.kh; jktchj ns'koky us ^fn fVªC;wu* esa vius vkÆVdy ^ÔkWj , FkkmÐS.M lal* esa bldh fo'ks"k ppkZ dh gSA

21


fof'k"V y?kqdFkkdkj

:i nsoxq.k

eSaus dbZ ckj lquk Fkk fd dk;kZy;ksa esa dk;Zjr efgykvksa dk cgqr 'kks"k.k gksrk gS] vkSj ;g 'kks"k.k muds vkWfÔljksa }kjk gksrk gSA ;fn eSa pkgrk rks viuh y?kqdFkk esa bldk ;FkkFkZ o.kZu dj ldrk Fkk] fdUrq lekt esa ,d cnyko ykus ds fy, eSaus bldk f'koa :i pqukA esjs bl fopkj ds dkj.k gh bl y?kqdFkk dk tUe gqvkA y?kqdFkk esa ,d gh ?kVuk gksuh pkfg, vkSj blesa ,d gh gSA ?kVuk gS tc vkWfÔl esa dk;Zjr efgyk dk ckWl mls Hkh vius lkFk pkSFks dejs esa tkus ds fy, dgrk gSa] tgk¡ mUgsa Ôkbyksa dh pSfdax djuh FkhA blls igys] og nks ckj ukSdjh NksM+ pqdh Fkh ftldk dkj.k ckWl dh oklukRed n`f"V gh FkhA bldk o.kZu eSaus y?kqdFkk ds izkjEHk esa gh dj fn;k Fkk] ysfdu mu nks ?kVukvksa dk o.kZu eSaus ugha fd;k gS] vxj djrk rks ;g y?kqdFkk dkynks"k ls xzflr gks tkrhA vkt mls yx jgk Fkk fd mldk ckWl mlds lkFk dksbZ Ìkyr gjdr dj ldrk gSA mls ,slk Hkh yxk fd mldk ckWl Ôkbyksa dh vkM+ esa mls ?kwj jgk gSA brus esa ?kVuk viuk rhoz o vizR;kf'kr :i ysrh gS] tc fctyh xqy gks tkrh gSA mls yxk ;g ckWl dh lkfÐ'k ds dkj.k gh gSA ikBd dh lksp Hkh ogk¡ ,slh gh gks tkrh gS fdUrq rHkh y?kqdFkk ,d u;k] lqUnj] eksgd] vk'kkoknh rFkk izsj.kkn;kd eksM+ ysrh gS tc mldk ckWl v¡/ksjs esa mls g¡lrs&g¡lrs dgrk gS& ßns[kks] rqEgsa v¡/ksjk vPNk ugha yxrk gksxkA rqEgkjh HkkHkh ¼ckWl dh iRuh½ dks Hkh vPNk ugha yxrkA tkvks] rqe ckgj pyh tkvksAÞ ;g dFku y?kqdFkk dks 'kkunkj ifj.kfr esa ifjoÆrr dj nsrk gSA og ;g lksprh gS fd bl n`f"V ls rks eSa ckWl dh cgu gw¡] vkSj rHkh mls yxrk gS tSls dejs esa gÐkj&gÐkj ikWoj ds dbZ cYc txexk mBs gksaA bl y?kqdFkk dk vafre okD; bl y?kqdFkk esa pkj pk¡n yxk nsrk gSA y?kqdFkk dk vUr ekjd ;k çHkko'kkyh gksuk pkfg,] vkSj ;g var ekjd gSA y?kqdFkk esa eSaus tks lans'k fn;k gS ;k mldk tks mís'; gS] og bruk lkdkjkRed gS fd gks ldrk gS fd i<+us okys ckWl vius thou esa ,d lqanj ifjorZu ys vk,¡A bl y?kqdFkk esa eSaus ftKklk dks Hkh LFkku fn;k gSA ckWl ds lkFk mldk pkSFks dejs esa tkuk] fctyh dk xqy gksuk] mldk ?kcjkuk vkfn ikBd ds eu esa ftKklk iSnk djrs gSa fd irk ugha vkxs D;k gksxkA bldk 'kh"kZd f)vFkhZ gS] ,d rks gÐkj&gÐkj ikWoj ds cYcksa

22

dh lksp ds dkj.k txexkgV vkSj nwljs ukf;dk ds thou esa lnk ds fy, lqUnj] lqugjs] mtys nkSj dk çkjEHkA bl y?kqdFkk ds 'kh"kZd o vUr dh Hkh ikBdksa us Hkwfj&Hkwfj iz'kalk dh gSA dlko dh vksj eSaus /;ku fn;k gSA blesa u dksbZ Qkyrw okD; gS] u 'kCnA y?kqdFkk esa y?kqrk Hkh gSA bl izdkj u tkus esjs os dkSu ls HkkX;'kkyh {k.k Fks tc bl y?kqdFkk dk iz.k;u gqvkA eSa HkkX;'kkyh gw¡ fd eSaus ^txexkgV* tSls pÆpr y?kqdFkk jpuk FkhA ··· ¼2½ nwljk lp ^nwljk lp* Hkh esjh y?kqdFkk ‘txexkgV’ dh Hkkafr izkjafHkd nkSj dh gSA ‘txexkgV’ dh rjg esjh ;g y?kqdFkk Hkh vR;ar izfl) gqbZA bldh ,d vkSj fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd bl y?kqdFkk us dbZ çfr;ksfxrkvksa esa LFkku ik;k gSA bl 'kh"kZd ls gh esjk izFke y?kqdFkk laxzg vfLrRo esa vk;k FkkA ;g 'kh"kZd y?kqdFkk ds izkjafHkd ys[kd Jh iwju eqn~xy us lq>k;k FkkA ;g y?kqdFkk fofHkUu i=&if=dkvksa] ladyuksa esa LFkku ik pqdh gSA bl y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd y?kq vkSj ftKklko`fÙk ls ifjiw.kZ rFkk jpuk ds dFkkud ds vuqdwy gSA lp rks lp gh gksrk gS ysfdu nwljk lp D;k gksxk] ikBd ds eu esa ;g tkuus dh bPNk iSnk gksrh gS ftlls mldk eu bls i<+us ds fy, ykyf;r gks mBrk gSA bl y?kqdFkk dk fopkj eSaus dbZ ?kjksa esa ?kfVr bl rjg dh ?kVukvksa ls gh fy;k gSA ftl ?kj esa toku yM+dh gksrh gS] ml ?kj esa toku yM+ds fdlh&u&fdlh :i esa vkuk ilUn djrs gSaA bl y?kqdFkk dk uk;d lqthr gS] tks ,d ,sls ifjokj esa tkrk jgrk gS tgk¡ ,d toku yM+dh] mlds ekrk&firk vkSj HkkbZ gksrs gSaA firk dgrk gS] lqthr fdruk vPNk gSA gekjs ?kj ds lc dke lg"kZ dj nsrk gSA ek¡ Hkh mlds i{k esa dgrh gS fd og rks viuh tsc ls iSls Hkh yxk nsrk gS vkSj cgqr dgus ij okfil ugha ysrkA mldk HkkbZ Hkh dgrk gS fd og rks dbZ ckj eq>s f[kykSuk Hkh ykdj nsrk gSA ;gk¡ csVh ;kuh toku yM+dh dks Hkh iz'kalk djuh pkfg, Fkh] fdUrq ;gk¡ eSaus y?kqdFkk esa vpkud eksM+ ykus dh ps"Vk dh gS tc og ogk¡ ls mBdj dejs ls ckgj pyh tkrh gSA gks ldrk gS fd lqthr dk mlds izfr


:i nsoxq.k

n`f"Vdks.k Bhd u gks] fdUrq ikBd dqN vkSj Hkh gks lksp ldrk gS fd 'kk;n mls I;kl yxh gks ;k oSls gh og mBdj ckgj tkuk pkgrh gksA blfy, eSaus ;gk¡ Li"Vhdj.k nsuk mfpr le>k vkSj y?kqdFkk ds vUr esa crk;k fd og tkurh Fkh fd bu lc dkeksa ds cnys esa og mlls cgqr dqN çkIr djus dh dksf'k'k djrk jgrk gSA ;g esjh ;FkkFkZoknh jpuk gSA fdlh Hkh toku yM+dh ds ?kj esa dksbZ toku yM+dk ckj&ckj vkrk gS rks lef>,] ogk¡ dqN xM+cM+ gSA tgk¡ rd firk] ekrk o HkkbZ dk c;ku gS] ogk¡ rd igyk lp >ydrk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS vkSj lqthr vPNk yxrk gSA fdUrq tc toku yM+dh ogk¡ ls mBdj pyh tkrh gS rks ml yM+ds dk nwljk i{k ;kuh Ìkyr i{k lkeus vk tkrk gSA ;g y?kqdFkk Hkh lekt esa yksxksa ds ekxZn'kZd dk dk;Z djrh gS] vkSj ,sls yM+dksa ls cpuk pkfg,& ;g fl[kkrh gSA vxj yksx ,sls toku yM+dksa dh eu%fLFkfr dks le> ysa rks lekt vfr&lqUnj cu ldrk gSA y?kqrk bl y?kqdFkk dh nwljh fo'ks"krk gSA ;g vk/ks i`"B ls Hkh de LFkku ysrh gSA jkspdrk bl y?kqdFkk dh ,d vkSj fo'ks"krk gSA ^txexkgV* dh rjg blesa Hkh ,d eksM+ vkrk gSA ^txexkgV* dk eksM+ lq[kn Fkk rks bldk nq[kn gSA eSaus okrkZyki fn[kk;k gS tks bl y?kqdFkk dks #fpdj Hkh cukrk gS vkSj dFkkud dks rhoz xfr ls vkxs c<+kus esa Hkh lgk;d fl) gksrk gSA gkyk¡fd dbZ y?kqdFkkvksa us esjk uke jks'ku fd;k gS fdUrq ^txexkgV* vkSj ^nwljk lp* y?kqdFkk,¡ vR;ar pÆpr jgh gSaA ··· ¼3½ eaFku ;g Hkh esjh [;kfrizkIr y?kqdFkk gSA t;iqj ds MkW° vkj-,yjkBh us vius ^?kko djs xaHkhj* y?kqdFkk ladyu esa bl y?kqdFkk dks izFke LFkku fn;k gSA mUgksaus eq>s crk;k fd ftruh Hkh y?kqdFkk,¡ vkb± muesa ls lcls vf/kd vPNh y?kqdFkk eq>s ^eaFku* gh yxhA mudh ;g ckr esjs fy, cgqr egRoiw.kZ FkhA ^eaFku* y?kqdFkk Hkh eSaus lekt ls gh mBkbZ gSA ;g y?kqdFkk Hkh fofHkUu i=&if=dkvksa] ladyuksa esa LFkku ik pqdh gSA lekt esa tks yksx /kks[ksckÐ] pyrsiqÐsZ] Bhd&Ìkyr dk vUrj u le>us okys rFkk xqaMs gksrs gSa] mlds ;gk¡ dksbZ ckr gks tkrh gS rks

Mj ds ekjs yksx muds ikl vo'; vkrs gSa ij tks 'kkyhu] lknk] Hkyk rFkk Å¡ps fopkjksa dk gksrk gS] mldks uqdlku u igq¡pkus okyk le> ,sls oör esa mlds ikl ugha vkrsA ;g ;FkkFkZ gS fdUrq lekt ds fy, vfgrdkjh gSA eSaus bl y?kqdFkk esa ;g crykus dk iz;kl fd;k gS fd gesa vPNs yksxksa dk leFkZu djuk pkfg, vkSj cqjs yksxksa dks nqRdkjuk pkfg,A bl y?kqdFkk esa eSaus tks lcls cM+h ckr nh gS og ;g gS fd vPNs O;fDr esa fopkjksa dk eaFku gksrk gS vkSj og bl fu"d"kZ ij vkrk gS fd og viuh vPNkb;ksa dks dHkh ugha NksM+sxk] pkgs yksx dfBu le; esa mlds ikl vk,¡ ;k u vk,¡A f'kYi dh n`f"V ls eSaus tkucw>dj izkbosV uÉlx gkse fn[kk;k gSA bZ'oj dks yxrk gS fd pkjksas dqÆl;k¡ Hkj xbZ gSa vkSj mu ij 'kkyhurk] lknxh] Hkyeulkgr rFkk Å¡ps fopkj cSBs gq, mudk eu fj>kus dk iz;Ru dj jgs gSaA esjh y?kqdFkk ;g lans'k nsrh gS fd vkneh dks dHkh Hkh viuh vPNh pkfjf=d fo'ks"krk,¡ ugha NksM+uh pkfg,¡A f'kYi dh n`f"V ls eSa bl y?kqdFkk dks cf<+;k ekurk gw¡A pkj dqÆl;ksa dk o.kZu bZ'oj dh pkj pkfjf=d fo'ks"krkvksa rFkk mlds nårj ds ,d vkSj O;fDr esa pkj voxq.kksa ds dkj.k ;g y?kqdFkk peRdkfjd cu xbZ gSA blesa fopkjksa ds eaFku ij eSaus Ðksj fn;k gS] eSa ;g pkgrk gw¡ fd lekt ds yksx fdlh vkSj phÐ dks NksM+us ls iwoZ Hkys fopkj u djsa ij viuh vPNh fo'ks"krkvksa dk Hkwydj Hkh R;kx u djsaA y?kqdFkk esa dlko dk eSaus /;ku j[kk gSA eaFku ij cy nsus ds dkj.k bldk 'kh"kZd Hkh eaFku gh j[kk gSA yksx bZ'oj ds ikl ugha vkrs ij mlds nårj ds Ìkyr vkneh ds ikl tkrs gSa] ;g lekt dk Hk;kog n`'; gSA blesa lekt dk ;FkkFkZ fp=.k gSA blesa bZ'oj lksprk gS fd mlds ikl yksx ugha vk,] blfy, D;k mls viuh fo'ks"krkvksa dks NksM+dj nårj ds Ìkyr vkneh ds voxq.kksa dks viukuk pkfg,\ ysfdu eaFku djds og vkfÍkj esa fu"d"kZ fudkyrk gS fd og ,slk ugha djsxkA ^og ,slk ugha djsxk* ;g okD; bl y?kqdFkk ds lgh mís'; dk iz.k;u djrk gSA ···

23


fof'k"V y?kqdFkkdkj

:i nsoxq.k

¼4½ fLFkfr Mkok¡Mksy

¼5½ vuke lUukVk

esjh ;g [;kfrizkIr y?kqdFkk Hkh fofHkUu i=&if=dkvksa] ladyuksa esa LFkku ik pqdh gSA eSaus dkWyst esa 34 o"kZ rd v/;kiu dk;Z fd;k gS vkSj blds lkFk gekjk ,d vkn'kZ gkbZLdwy Hkh gSA eSaus dkWyst esa dbZ ckj åykb±x dh M~;wVh Hkh fuHkkbZ gSA fo|ky; Lrj dh ijh{kkvksa esa gksus okyh xM+cfM+;ksa dks Hkh eSaus ns[kk gSA dbZ ckj ,slk Hkh gksrk gS fd cksMZ ij gh fo|kÆFk;ksa dks iz'u gy djds ns fn, tkrs gSaA blls dq'kkxz cqf) okys fo|kÆFk;ksa ij cgqr vf/kd vlj iM+rk gSA os i<+uk cUn dj nsrs gSaA dqN bl rjg dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks vk/kkj cukdj eSaus ^fLFkfr Mkok¡Mksy* y?kqdFkk dh jpuk dh gSA bldk izkjEHk eSaus o.kZukRed 'kSyh ls fd;k gSA ftlesa eSaus lqjs'k uked fo|kFkhZ dk laf{kIr ifjp; fn;k gSA ijh{kk esa CySdcksMZ ij iz'uksa ds mÙkj fy[k nsus ds dkj.k mlus i<+uk cUn djds irax mM+kuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA ijh{kk ds fnuksa esa irax mM+krs ns[k lqjs'k ds firk us mlls iwNk]ßrqe irax D;ksa mM+k jgs gks\Þ bl ij mlus dgk fd i<+kbZ djds D;k d:¡xk] iz'uksa ds mÙkj rks CySdcksMZ ij gy dj fn, tkrs gSaA mlesa eSaus lqjs'k vkSj mlds firk ds ikjLifjd laokn fn, gSa rkfd y?kqdFkk jkspd Hkh cus vkSj rhozrk&ls vkxs Hkh c<+sA bl y?kqdFkk esa ftKklk Hkh gSA lqjs'k ds firk ds lkFk&lkFk ikBd ds eu esa Hkh ;g tkuus dh bPNk mRiUu gksrh gS fd lqjs'k ijh{kk ds fnuksa esa i<+kbZ u djds irax D;ksa mM+k jgk gSA lek/kku rc gksrk gS tc og mÙkj esa ;g dgrk gS fd ijh{kk Hkou esa lc iz'uksa ds mÙkj rks gj jksÐ CySdcksMZ ij fy[k fn, tkrs gSaA lqjs'k dk irax mM+kuk esjh dYiuk FkhA ;g ,d ?kVuk gS vkSj bl ?kVuk ls gh mís'; ifjiDo gksrk gS fd y?kqdFkk dh jpuk dsoy ?kVuk ;k fopkj ls ugha gksrh] mlds fy, vkSj Hkh cgqr dqN djuk iM+rk gSA y?kqdFkk ds vUr esa eSaus ^vkdk'k esa irax fgpdksys [kk jgh Fkh*] fy[kdj bl y?kqdFkk esa ifjiDork ykus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA irax dk fgpdksys [kkuk lqjs'k dh ekufld n'kk dk |ksrd gSA bl izdkj dk vUr ekjd dgykrk gS vkSj ikBd dks dqN lkspus ij Hkh foo'k djrk gSA dlko dk eSaus /;ku j[kk gS vkSj y?kqrk bldh fo'ks"krk gSA ,d gh ?kVuk gS vkSj jkspdrk ls ;g Hkjiwj gSA ···

esjh ;g y?kqdFkk ^nSfud fVªC;wu*] ^ekSu ,DlizSl*] ^;w-,l-,eif=dk*] ^gfjxU/kk*] ^Hkk"kk&lsrq*] ^fo'o y?kqdFkk dks'k&3*] ^chloha lnh dh y?kqdFkk*] ^v.kqozr Hkkouk* rFkk dbZ vU; i=&if=dkvksa o ladyuksa esa izdkf'kr gqbZ gSA

24

gekjs ns'k esa ukSdjh dSls yh tkrh gS] bldk fo'kn~ o.kZu bl y?kqdFkk esa gSA ukSdjh ysus ds fy, nks ckrksa dk pyu gS] ;k rks flÔkfj'k gksuh pkfg, ;k fQj iSls ds :i esa fj'orA bl y?kqdFkk esa eSaus rhu ihf<+;ksa ds rhu ik= fy, gSaA nknk us ukSdjh flÔkfj'k ls yh FkhA firk us fj'or ls vkSj ikS= ds le; os nksuksa phÐksa ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrs gSa fdUrq vUr esa ikS= ds iz'u dk mÙkj ugha ns ikrs vkSj dejs esa ,d pqIih ilj tkrh gSA bl y?kqdFkk esa eSaus rhu ik= fy, gSaA bu rhu ik=ksa ds }kjk eSaus ;g fl) fd;k gS fd ukSdjh ysus ds ekeys esa fj'or ;k flÔkfj'k dk izpyu cgqr iqjkuk gSA nwljk lcls Ï;knk egRoiw.kZ ;g gS fd ftuds ikl ;s nksuksa phÐsa ugha gSa] os ukSdjh dSls ysaxs\ bl rjg djksM+ksa yksx ,sls gSa tks ukSdjh ls oafpr jg tkrs gSaA ;g y?kqdFkk muds nnZ dh dFkk gSA bl y?kqdFkk esa vius mís'; dks fl) djus ds fy, eSaus ik=ksa] muds okrkZyki o dejs dh dYiuk dh gSA bl y?kqdFkk dk vUr eSaus viuh vksj ls ,d okD;& okrkoj.k esa ,dne ,d vuke lUukVk fcN x;k Fkk] ls fd;k gSA ^vuke lUukVk* ikBd ds Hkhrj Hkh ,d lUukVk iSnk djus esa leFkZ fl) gksrk gS vkSj og ;g lkspus ds fy, foo'k gks tkrk gS fd ;g lc dqN D;k gks jgk gS\ blfy, y?kqdFkk esa ekjd var dk gksuk vR;ar vko';d gSA dlko dk eSaus /;ku j[kk gSA 'kh"kZd y?kqdFkk ds dF;kuq:i gS rFkk vkd"kZd Hkh gSA vuke 'kCn vius vki esa gh vR;ar lqUnj gSA bl izdkj bu y?kqdFkkvksa ds iz.k;u esa eSaus iz;Ru fd;k gS fd ;s mís'; o f'kYi dh n`f"V ls mÙke cu ldsaA ··· M¯ xka/kh okyh xyh] 13@676] xksfcUn uxj] fljlk& 125 055 ¼gfj;k.kk½ pyHkk"k% 98122&36096


gjHktu øsedj.kh

fpduk ?kM+k* gjHktu øsedj.kh ¼vuqokn% ;ksxjkt çHkkdj½

ukeifêdk ij ch°,l° fxy i<+rs gh vejhd flag fxy us Mksjcsy ctkbZ rks ,d o`) us njokÐk [kksykA ßfxy lkfgc ls feyuk gS] nårj ls vk;k gw¡AÞ mlusa lknj o`) ls dgkA ßHkhrj vk tk,¡] os cSBd esa gh gSaAÞ og cSBd dh rjÔ c<+k rks og o`) Hkh ogk¡ vk igq¡pkA fxy lfgc us vius firk ls mudk ifjp; djok;k] ßckiw] ;s vejhd flag fxy esjs lkFkh vkWfÔlj gSaAÞ ßvjs rc rks ;s vius gh gq,AÞ psgjs ij eqLdqjkgV ykrs gq, o`) us dgkA dk;kZy;h xi'ki ls Qkfjx gksdj tc os tke ls tke Vdjkus yxs rks og o`) Hkh mudk lkFk nsus yxkA vejhd flag fxy dks /keZiky ds ,d v/kwjs okD;]ßvc rks fxy lkfgc dk lxks=h; vkWfÔlj vk x;k] vc irk pysxk HkbZ] oks dgrs gSa u fd ,d vkSj ,d X;kjg gksrs gSa---Þ us cgqr fopfyr dj j[kk FkkA bl v/kwjs okD; esa dM+okgV] bZ";kZ] Hk;-- vkfn cgqr dqN Hkjk gqvk FkkA 'kk;n xks=&HkkbZ le>dj gh blus eq>s ?kj cqyk;k gksA rhljk isx ÍkRe gksrs gh u'ks dh fiud esa og cksyk] ßfxy lkfgc! 'kk;n xks=&HkkbZ gksus ds dkj.k vkius bruk rdYyqQ fd;k gSA ysfdu tks ckr dqN fnu ckn dksbZ vkSj dgs] og eSa Íkqn gh crk nsuk pkgrk gw¡ fd eSa ^fxy* ugha gw¡A ;s rks esjk xk¡o ^fxy* gksus ds dkj.k esjs uke ls tqM+ x;k gSAÞ ßNksM+ks ;kj bu ckrksa dksA ipkl lky gks x, gesa vkÐkn gq, ij bl tkrikr us vHkh rd gesa tdM+k gqvk gSA rqEgkjh bl lkÔxksbZ ls esjs fny esa rqEgkjs fy, bTÐr vkSj c<+ xbZ gS] oSls eq>s ekywe Fkk fd rqe nfyr fl[k gksAÞ ;g ckr lqurs gh o`) ds ekFks ij R;ksfj;k¡ mHkj vkb±A viuk isx

ÍkRe dj vejhd flag mBk vkSj fonk ysdj njokÐs dh rjÔ c<+kA og vHkh LdwVj LVkVZ gh djus yxk Fkk fd mls fxykl VwVus dh vkokÐ bl rjg lqukbZ nh tSls fxykl tkucw>dj nhokj ij Qsaddj ekjk x;k gksA ···

cgkuk* LdwVj ds ihNs cSBh /keZiRuh dh vk¡[k ds ikl] gok esa mM+ jgs fdlh fo"kSys dhV us dkV fy;k rks og rM+i mBhA ns[krs&gh&ns[krs vk¡[k ij lwtu vkuh 'kq: gks xbZA jkLrs esa MkWDVj dk fDyfud ns[kdj os #d x,A MkWDVj us tk¡p ds ckn vuqeku yxkrs gq, dgk] ßrrS;s us dkVk gS] ?kcjkus dh dksbZ ckr ughaA Ng&vkB ?kaVs esa lwtu ÍkRe gks tk,xhA ;s nnZ dh xksfy;k¡ gSa] rhu&rhu ?kaVs ckn [kk yhft,AÞ ßrrS;ksa ds NÙks rks esjs vk¡xu dh uhe ij gSaA ysfdu mUgsa rksM+uk eSa fdlh xk¡o dks u"V djus ls leku le>rk gw¡A ysfdu vc dqN djuk gh iM+sxkAÞ LdwVj ij ?kj dh vksj c<+rs gq, iRuh dh vk¡[k dh lwtu dks ns[krs gq, og eu gh eu cqncqnk;kA ?kj igq¡prs gh mlus ,d ykBh dh uksd ij diM+k yisVdj ml ij feêh dk rsy fNM+ddj vkx yxkbZ rks /kqvk¡ ns[kdj ,d iM+kslh Hkkxk&Hkkxk vk;k] ß;g D;k dj jgs gks\Þ ß;kj! LdwVj ij vkrs gq, iRuh dh vk¡[k ij rrS;s us dkV fy;k] vc eSa bu lcdks ekj nw¡xkAÞ vk¡xu dh uhe ij yxs rrS;s ds NÙkksa dh rjQ b'kkjk djrs gq, og cksykA ßysfdu ;kj] nks"k rks ml lM+dokys rrS;s dk Fkk] ;s lc rks funksZ"k gSaAÞ ßfunksZ"k---\ exj geykoj rks bUgh ds leqnk; dk gh Fkk u!Þ dgrs gq, og uhe ij yxs NÙkksa dks tykus yxkA ···

uÐj ij uÐj* jkt/kkuh esa vk;ksftr gksus okyh jktuSfrd jSyh esa Hkkx ysus gsrq csfVdV HkhM+ us Vªsu ds vjf{kr fMCcs ij Hkh dCÐk dj fy;k FkkA ehuk{kh cgqr gh eqf'dy ls vius vkjf{kr fMCcs esa p<+ rks xbZ]

25


fof'k"V y?kqdFkkdkj

gjHktu øsedj.kh

ysfdu lhV feyuk rks nwj ogk¡ rks [kM+s gksus rd ds fy, txg ugha FkhA uUgh&lh cPph ds lkFk jkf=dkyhu ds lÔj dks vkjkenk;d cukus gsrq mldh vkjf{kr lhV dks feUur&fpjkSjh djus ij Hkh ;k=h NksM+us dks rS;kj u gq,] vkSj u gh HkhM+ ls ?kcjkbZ gqbZ mldh nq/keq¡gh cPph ds jksus ij mUgsa n;k gh vkbZA ;g lkspdj fd vDlj iq#"k ;k=h cPps ij n;k djds viuh lhV NksM+ nsrs gS] mlus ogk¡ cSBs ;kf=;ksa dh vksj ç'uokpd n`f"V ls ns[kk] fdUrq yEck lÔj gksus ds dkj.k dksbZ Hkh ;k=h lhV NksM+us dks rS;kj u gqvkA varr% ,d efgyk ;k=h us vius iSjksa ds ikl j[kh xBjh ij cSBrs gq, dgk] ßvk tkvks cgu] ;gk¡ cSBdj cPps dks nw/k fiyk nks] dSls jks&jksdj gydku gks jgk gSAÞ lhV ij cSBrs gh ehuk{kh us ilZ esa nw/k okyh cksry fudkyus ds fy, gkFk Mkyk rks ijs'kku gks xbZA tYnckÐh esa cksry ?kj gh NwV xbZ FkhA lhV dh ihB dh vksj eq¡g ?kqekus yk;Î Hkh LFkku ugha FkkA ^vc cPps dks nw/k dSls fiyk,* lksprs gq, og O;kdqy gks mBhA mls vkHkkl gks jgk Fkk fd cgqr&lh vk¡[ksa mlij fVdh gqbZ gSaA mldh bl nqfo/kk dks Hkk¡irs gq, ikl cSBh efgyk ;k=h ds Loj gok esa QSys] ßfcfV;k! diM+s dh vksV djds cPps dks nw/k fiyk nsA vkfÍkj ;s lc yksx Hkh rks ek¡ dk nw/k ihdj gh cM+s gq, gSaA ;g lqurs gh cgqr&lh uÐjsa dq¡n gks xb±A ···

igyk Îne* /kwe/kke ls laiUu gqbZ 'kknh ds ckn rhu eghus iyd >idrs gh xqÐj x,A tlfoUæ dks dSusMk okil tkus dh rS;kjh djrs gq, ns[kdj flejutksr dk fny f[ky mBk fd vc dqN gh fnuksa esa dSusMk dh /kjrh mlds ik¡okas ds uhps gkxshA yfsdu lljqkyokykas dh rjÔ ls mls r;Skjh djus dk dkbsZ b'kkjk ugha feyk FkkA Hkys gh 'kknh ls igys ;g r; gv q k Fkk fd os ifr&iRuh bdës duSMsk tk,¡x]s ij duSMsk tkus ds fy, Ð:jh dkxÐkr ds lca/ak eas mls dNq ugha crk;k tk jgk FkkA mls Hk; Fkk fd dgha le; ij ohÐk vkfn u feyus ds cgkus dk lkeuk u djuk iMAas+ 'kdak fuokj.k grsq mlus vius ifr ls ckr djuk mfpr le>kA ßyxrk gS fd vki dSusMk tkus dh rS;kjh dj jgs gSa] vkSj eSa\Þ

26

ßbl ckj lkFk ys tkuk eqf'dy gS] isij gh iwjs ugha gks jgsAÞ ßisilZ dk D;k gS\ vktdy rks lkjk dke vkWuykbu gksrk gSA fVdV ds fy, iSls Hkh esjs MSMh igys gh ns pqds gSaAÞ ßdksbZ ,glku ugha fd;k mUgksaus] csfV;ksa dks dSusMk Hkstus ds fy, rks yksx yk[kksa #i;s ÍkpZ dj nsrs gSaA eSausa rks flÔZ fdjk, ds iSls gh ek¡xs gSAÞ ßexj rc ;g Qkbuy gqvk Fkk fd vki eq>s vius lkFk dSusMk ysdj tk,¡xsAÞ ßvxj eSa budkj dj nw¡] rks D;k dj ysxh rw\Þ flejutksr ,d ckj rks flgj mBhA fons'kh yM+dksa }kjk 'kknh ds ckn yM+fd;ksa dks fo/kokvksa tSlk thou O;rhr djus ds fy, NksM+ tkus dh cgqr&lh ?kVukvksa ds ckjs esa mlus vÍkckjksa esa i<+k Fkk] mls Hkh yx jgk Fkk fd mlds lkFk Hkh oSlk dqN gh ?kfVr gksus og gSA mlus eu&gh&eu dksbZ fu.kZ; fy;k vkSj cksyh] ßdjuk D;k gS] ;g ÔSlyk vki ij NksM+rh gw¡A ;k rks eq>s lkFk ys tkus dk çca/k dj yks] ugha rks rykÎ---Þ flejutksr ds psgjs ij QSyh n`<+rk ns[kdj tlfoUæ dks vius ik¡oksa ds uhps ls Ðehu f[kldrh gqbZ eglwl gqbZA ···

tkxrh vk¡[kksa dk liuk* fctyh can gksrs gh lk;¡&lk;¡ djrh vka/kh o cknyksa dh xM+xM+kgV ds lkFk rsÐ cjlkr vk xbZA cjlkr us ebZ eghus ds xr lkS o"kks± dh Hkh"k.k xehZ ds fjdkWMZ dks 'kfe±nk djrs gq, dqN jkgr çnku dh rks felsÐ deys'k iwfu;k lqgkous ekSle dk vkuan mBkus ds fy, ?kj ds cjkens esa vk cSBhA vpkud gqbZ bl Ðksjnkj o"kkZ us ns[krs gh ns[krs jkgxhjksa dks rjcrj dj fn;k FkkA lkeus ds ?kj esa dke djus okyh çoh.k] flj ls ik¡o rd ,slh Hkhx xbZ Fkh tSls fdlh usa ml ij ikuh ls Hkjh ckfYV;k¡ mM+sy nh gksaA felsÐ deys'k iwfu;k dks cjkens esa cSBs ns[k çoh.k ckfj'k ls cpus ds fy, mlds ikl gh lhf<+;ksa ij tk cSBhA mlus viuk nqiêk fupksM+dj viuk psgjk lkÔ fd;kA mls flj ls ik¡o rd Hkhxk ns[kdj felsÐ iwfu;k us dgk] ßçoh.k csVk] jkLrs esa dgha #d tkrh rks Hkhxus ls cpko gks tkrkAÞ


gjHktu øsedj.kh

ßeSMeth] cPpksa ds Ldwy ls vkus dk le; gks jgk FkkA blhfy, ?kj tkus dh tYnh FkhAÞ ßfdl Dykl esa i<+rs gSa rqEgkjs cPps\Þ ßcsVh vkBoha vkSj csVk ik¡poha Dykl esa gSAÞ ßckÎh cPps rks vHkh NksVs&NksVs gksaxs u\ vDlj rqe yksxksa ds ik¡p&Ng cPps gksrs gh gS] cM+s gksdj dke esa gkFk c¡Vkus ds fy,AÞ ßvc og le; dgk¡ jgk eSMeth! vktdy dh eg¡xkbZ esa nks cPpksa dh ijofj'k gh vPNh rjg gks tk,] ogh cgqr cgqrA vc ckfj'k #d xbZ gS] vc eSa pyrh gw¡A cPpksa ds fy, [kkuk Hkh cukuk gS vHkhAÞ ßysfdu ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa rks nksigj dk [kkuk eqår feyrk gSA ogk¡ [kkdj ugha vkrs\Þ ßeSMeth! esjs cPps bafXy'k ehfM;e Ldwy esa i<+rs gSaA Ldwy tkus ds fy, oSu yxok j[kh gSA 'kke dks Vîw'ku Hkstrh gw¡A vxj le; vkjS HkkX; us lkFk fn;k rks eaS Hkh viuh cVsh dks vkids cVss dh rjg vkb-Z,-,l- cukÅ¡xhAÞ dgrs g,q ikl ls xÐqj jgs fjD'kk eas cBS ?kj dh vkjs fudy xbAZ felÐs ifwu;k dh vk¡[kas vk'p;Z ls QySh gbqZ FkhaAÞ ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ fpduk ?kM+k ,d ys[kd jpukdeZ dSls djrk gS] bldk fuf'pr ÔkWewZyk dksbZ Hkh ys[kd ugha crk ldrk D;ksafd gj ys[kd dk viuk ,d fof'k"V <ax gksrk gSA ;g rks ys[kd ij fuHkZj djrk gS og fdl fLFkfr] ?kVuk] okD;] ik=] fopkj] n`'; vFkok fdlh jpuk ls çHkkfor gqvk vkSj mls vius vuqHko] Kku vkSj fparu ds vk/kkj ij fdl fo/kk esa <kykA ys[kd bl ckr ds çfr Hkh ltx gksrk gS fd fopkjk/khu jpuk ßD;ksaÞ] ßdSlsÞ vkSj ßfdlds fy,Þ fy[k jgk gSA dksbZ Hkh jpuk fy[krs le; ;s ckrsa esjs fnekÌk esa NkbZ jgrh gSaA ys[kd dks jpukdeZ gsrq dPpk eky lekt ls gh çkIr gksrk gSA lekt esa O;kIr folaxfr;ksa ls tw>rs gq, tgk¡ lkekftd] jktuSfrd] lkaLÑfrd vFkok /kkfeZd ifjfLFkfr;k¡ ân; dks m}sfyr djrh gSa] rks ogha ,d ltx ys[kd dks dqN fy[kus ij foo'k Hkh dj nsrh gSaA ys[kd

dks thou dh vusdksa leL;k;ksa dks ifjHkkf"kr djuk gksrk gSA uSlfxZdrk] lkSUn;kZRedrk] çokgkRerdk o /oU;kRedrk] ys[kd o ikBd dks jpuk ls tksM+rh gSaA Hkys gh thou n'kZu gsrq ,d jpukdkj dh viuh ,d foy{k.k n`f"V gksrh gS] fdUrq jpuk i<+us ds ckn ,d ikBd mls vius gh thou ls pqjk;k gqvk ,d va'k le>us yxrk gSA ;g /kkj.kk Hkh çpfyr gS fd tc dksbZ fopkj ,d ys[kd dks pqHkus yxs rks og Îye mBkus ij foo'k gks tkrk gSA esjk ekuuk gS fd ,d lkekU; ikBd ij fdlh jpuk dk çHkko ,slk gksuk pkfg, tks mlds vareZu dks >aÑr dj nsA mijksä fopkj/kkjk ij vk/kkfjr eSa viuh dqN y?kqdFkkvksa dh l`tu&çfØ;k ikBdksa ds lkFk lk>k djuk pkgw¡xk fd fofHkUu fo"k;ksa dks ysdj tks jpuk,¡ fy[kh gS] mUgsa dPps eky ds :i esa fdl çdkj çkIr fd;k Fkk vkSj fQj ml ij fparu&euu djrs gq, dSls leL;k dks y?kqdFkk esa lekfgr fd;k gSA esjh y?kqdFkk ^fpduk ?kM+k* ds fo"k; dk laca/k tkrh; oxhZdj.k ls gSA lfn;ksa ls bl oxZ&foHkktu us lekt ij ,slk ?kkrd çHkko Mkyk gS tks çk;% rFkkdfFkr ^mPp* o ^uhp* tkfr;ksa esa vHkh Hkh n`f"Vxkspj gksrk gSA le;≤ ij jktuSfrd çHkqlÙkk }kjk viuh futh lq[k&lqfo/kk gsrq fd, x;k O;olk;&foHkktu dkykarj esa o.kZ&O;oLFkk esa ifjofrZr gks x;k ftlds dqçHkko dk nq"ifj.kke gekjk lekt vkt rd Hkqxr jgk gSA e/;dky ls çkjaHk gqbZ Hkfä ygj ds QyLo:i rRdkyhu xq#vksa] ihjksa&iSxEcjksa] lekt lq/kkjdksa us bl NqvkNwr dk fojks/k djrs gq, vusd lq/kkjoknh Îne mBk,A Lokra=;ksÙkj bl NqvkNwr dks jksdus ds fy, Îkuwu cuk, x,A nfyr oxZ dks ghuHkkouk ls eqä djus ds fy, laoS/kkfud Îkuwu ykxw fd, x, gS rFkk ljdkjh ukSdfjvksa esa vkj{k.k ds :i fo'ks"k vf/kdkj Hkh çnku fd, x, gSa A fdUrq gekjs lkekftd jgu&lgu esa Å¡p&uhp okyk O;ogkj vHkh Hkh ekStwn gSA gekjh ekufldrk esa jph&clh bl cqjkbZ ls eqfDr çkIr djus esa vHkh fdruk le; vkSj yxsxk& ;g crk ikuk dfBu gSA esjh y?kqdFkk blh ljksdkj dh vfHkO;fä gSA cht:i esa bl jpuk dk dPpk eky eq>s vius xk¡o esa gks jgh ,d ikVhZ ls mith

27


fof'k"V y?kqdFkkdkj

gjHktu øsedj.kh

dM+okgV ls feyk FkkA Hkys gh esa bl ikVhZ esa 'kkfey ugha Fkk] ij ogk¡ ?kfVr ,d ?kVuk ds ckjs esa eq>s rc tkudkjh feyh tc fdlh leL;k dks ysdj xk¡o esa ,d ehfVax vk;ksftr dh xbZ Fkh ftlesa gj Js.kh ds çeq[k O;fä 'kkfey FksA ehfVax lekIr gksus ds ckn ihus&fiykus dk nkSj 'kq: gqvkA lglk 'kjkc fiyk jgs O;fä us ,d lEekfur nfyr v/;kid ds twBs fxykl esa 'kjkc Mkydj ,d vU; fof'k"V O;fä dks idM+k nh tks la;ksxo'k Å¡ph tkfr ls lacaf/kr ml xk¡o dk ljiap FkkA ljiap usa v/;kid ds fy, tkfrlwpd 'kCn ç;ksx djrs gq, 'kjkc ls Hkjk fxykl nhokj ij ns ekjkA ljiap dk ;g vçR;kf'kr O;ogkj vkilh la?k"kZ dk ewy cu x;k vkSj nksuksa i{k ejus&ekjus ij mrk: gks x,] efgykvksa dh tyh&dVh ckrksa usa Hkh vkx esa ?kh dk dke fd;kA blh ?kVuk ij fparu djrs gq, eSaus bl jpuk ds ek/;e ls o.kZ O;oLFkk ds orZeku ifjn`'; dks js[kkafdr djus dk ç;kl fd;k gSA esjh y?kqdFkk ^fpduk ?kM+k* ds nksuksa ik=] vf/kdkjh oxZ ls gSA ,d mPp&tkfr ^fxy* ls lacaf/kr gS o nwljk nfyr oxZ lsA iatkc esa çpfyr ifjikVh ds vuqlkj xk¡o ^fxy dyka* dk fuoklh gksus ds dkj.k og vius uke ds lkFk ^fxy* fy[krk gSA ,d 'kke tc nksuksa vf/kdkjh u'ks ds l:j esa gksrs gSa rc nfyr ^fxy* viuh okLrfod tkfr ds ckjs esa jgL;ksn?kkVu djrk gS rks mPp&tkfr okys fxy dk vgadkj tkx mBrk gS vkSj og dqN pqHkrs gq, 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx djrk gSA nfyr ^fxy* ds pys tkus ds ckn mudk ,d o`) geI;kyk mlds }kjk bLrseky fd, gq, fxykl dks nhokj ij ekjdj rksM+ Mkyrk gSA bl rjg eSaus bl jpuk ds ek/;e ls iw¡thokn vkSj nfyrksa ds vkUrfjd lehdj.kksa dks fpf=r djus dk ç;kl fd;k gSA blesa ,d csgn laosnu'khy fo"k; dks dFkkud esa <kyus dh ps"Vk dh gS vkSj blds 'kh"kZd ds ek/;e ls ;g fn[kus dk ç;kl fd;k gS fd tkfr&ik¡fr ds fo"k; esa gekjk lkekftd O;ogkj fdlh fpdus ?kM+s dh rjg gks pqdk gS] ftldh fpdukbZ ij ikuh Bgj ugha ikrk gSA ¼2½ cgkuk vk/kqfud ;qx esa ns[kk x;k gS fd fo'o ds fodkl'khy iwohZ jk"Vªksa esa gh ugha cfYd fodflr if'peh jk"Vªksa esa Hkh ekuork ds lagkj dk pyu bruk ÔSy pqdk gS fd bl ij vadq'k yxkus ds lHkh ç;kl foQy gks jgs gSaA eBk/kh'kh dh Hkw[kh 'kfä;k¡ gj gky esa viuh çHkqlÙkk LFkkfir djus ds mís'; ls ekuork dks dqpy jgh gSaA lk/kkj.k tuekul

28

bldk f'kdkj gks jgkA gekjk ns'k Hkh bl =klnh ls tw> jgk gSA vkradokn ij vadq'k rks D;k yxrk] cfYd blus dbZ vU; :iksa esa Lo;a dks foLrkfjr dj fy;k ftlls tuekul esa vlqj{kk dh Hkkouk igys ls dgha vf/kd c<+h gSA gekjs ns'k esa Lora=rk ds uke ij vyxookn gks gok nh tk jgh gSA dqN ladh.kZ fopkj/kkjk okys Lo;aHkw usrk fdlh&u&fdlh cgkus ls bls c<+kok nsdj ;qok ih<+h dks iFkHkz"V dj jgs gSaA lÙkk çkfIr gsrq cgqr ls jktuSfrd ny ;kstukc) <ax ls lkaçnkf;d miæo djokdj mldk ykHk mBkus ds volj <w¡<+rs jgrs gSaA /kkfeZd Hkkouk,¡ gM+dkuk] dêjiaFk dks 'kg nsuk vkSj Lo;a dksbZ leL;k iSnk djds nks leqnk;ksa dks vkil esa yM+okuk vke ckr gks pqdh gS] ftlds QyLo:i tulk/kkj.k dks tku vkSj eky ds Hkkjh uqDlku dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA iatkc us yxHkx nks n'kd rd vkradokn dk lkeuk fd;k gSA ;g nkSj tokfu;k¡ yhy x;k Fkk ftlls çns'k ds fodkl ij ?kkrd çHkko iM+kA Hkys gh ljdkjh vk¡dM+ksa esa vkradokn ij fu;a=.k ik fy;k x;k gS] ysfdu yksxksa ds fnyksa ls bldk çHkko lekIr gksus esa dkÔh le; yxsxkA ns'k ds fdlh Hkh fgLls esa ?kVh vkradoknh ?kVuk ls yksxksa ds fnyksa esa ml v¡/ksjs nkSj dh ;kn rkÐk gks tkrh gSA vkradokn ds nkSj esa cykRdkj] vR;kpkj vkSj cnysckÐh dh Hkh cgqr ?kVuk,¡ lkeus vkrh jgha tgk¡ dsoy lUnsg ds vk/kkj ij funksZ"k yksx vkradokn dh cfy p<+rs jgsA dqN le; iwoZ gekjs ns'k ds dbZ jkT;ksa esa lkaçnkf;d ?kVuk,¡ gqb± vr% yxrk ugha fd Hkfo"; esa bUgsa jksdk tk ldsxkA vr% ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk ,d ys[kd ds eu&efLr"d ij çHkko iM+uk vifjgk;Z gSA bUgha ckrksa ij fparu djrs gq, vius thou esa ?kfVr nks ?kVukvksa ij esjk fparu&euu 'kq: gqvkA gekjs xk¡o okys ?kj ds vk¡xu esa dhdj ds isM+ ij rrS;k dk NÙkk yxk gqvk FkkA rrS;s vDlj ?kj ds fdlh lnL; dks dkV ysrsA ,d fnu rax vkdj tc esjh cgu ml NÙks dks tykus yxh rks esjh ekrkth us mls le>krs gq, dgk Fkk fd] ^csVh! ;g rks fdlh xk¡o dks mtkM+us tSlk gS] oSls Hkh thogR;k dks iki ekuk tkrk gSAÞ nwljh ?kVuk esa esjs csVs ds lkFk ckÐkj xbZ iRuh dks gksaBksa ds ikl ,d rrS;s }kjk dkVs tkus ds dkj.k gq, nnZ dh otg ls nks fnu dke ls Nqêh ysuh iM+h FkhA blh fopkj dks dsaæ esa j[kdj bl fo"k; ij fparu&euu djrs gq, tulk/kkj.k ds thou] ijLij


gjHktu øsedj.kh

çsekHkko esa iM+ jgh njkjksa] ,d&nwljs dks vk'kadk dh n`f"V ls ns[kus dh ço`fÙk vkSj çHkkoksa dks fo"k;kuq:i <kyrs gq, viuh çLrqr y?kqdFkk ^cgkuk* ds ek/;e ls] çrhdkRed 'kSyh esa vfHkO;ä djus dk ç;kl fd;k gSA ¼3½ uÐj ij uÐj viuh lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa ds çfr vkf/kiR; vfHko`fÙk ls xzflr iq#"k] L=h ij ijks{k vFkok vijks{k <ax ls vR;kpkj djds mls vius v/khu j[kus dks lnSo rRij jgrk gSA L=h tkfr dks bu vR;kpkjksa ls eqfä fnykus gsrq le;≤ ij xq#vksa] ihjksa] iSxEcjksa o lekt lq/kkjdksa }kjk fd, x, ç;Ru Hkh mls dksbZ fo'ks"k jkgr fnyokus esa lQy u gks ldsA orZeku oSKkfud ;qx esa euq"; us vusdksa vk'p;Ztud vkfo"dkj fd, gSa] ysfdu vkt Hkh og L=h dks ijra=rk ls Lora=rk dh vksj ys tkus gsrq viuh ekufldrk cnyus dks rS;kj ugha gSA cpiu ls gh ykyu&ikyu ds nkSjku L=h dks ;g f'k{kk nh tkrh gS fd igys mls vius firk] HkkbZ vkSj ckn esa vius ifr ds çfr vkKkdkjh jguk gSA cpiu ls gh ;g ckr ?kqêh ds lkFk fiyk nh tkrh gS fd cki dh ixM+h csnkÌk j[kuh gS] HkkbZ vkSj ?kj dh bTÐr ds fy, fdlh vR;kpkj dk fojks/k ugha djuk gS vkSj viuh bPNkvksa dks vadqfjr ugha gksus nsuk gS] ;g f'k{kk mls thou Hkj vius iYyw ls ck¡/kdj j[kuh iM+rh gSA çk;% ns[kus esa vkrk gS fd lH; gksus dk eq[kkSVk igudj lekt esa çfrf"Br bulku ds :i esa viuh igpku cuk, j[kus okys iq#"k ds vlH; gkuss eas {k.k Hkj dk le; Hkh ugha yxrk gAS cl ;k Vuªs eas lÔj dj jgk ,d v/k<s+ O;fä vius lkFk cBSh r#.kh ds Li'kZ dk vkuna çkIr djus grsq lnoS rRij jgrk g]S fdUrq ,lsh foÑr Hkkouk vius lkFk cBSh gbqZ cgu ;k cVsh ds çfr dnkfpr mRiUu ugha gkrshA 'kgj ds HkhMH+kkM+ okys LFkkukas ij bl Li'kZ l[qk ds vuHqko grsq ;oqk rks D;k v/kMs+ Hkh O;FkZ pDdj yxkrs gAaS vkt dh ltx ukjh ,lsh fLFkfr dk lkeuk djus dk lgl Hkh fn[kk jgh g]S ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i mls vokfaNr vieku ls ydsj ,flM&vVdS rd dk lkeuk Hkh djuk iM+ jgk gSA cM+s okys 'kgjksa esa rks yM+fd;ksa dks mPp&f'k{kk vFkok ukSdjh ds flyflys esa gj jksÐ cl ;k Vªsu esa lÔj djrs gq, NsM+NkM+ dh

?kVukvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA L=h ds çfr lEeku dh Hkkouk fnu&çfrfnu de gksrh tk jgh gSA cl vkSj Vªsu esa efgykvksa ds fy, vkjf{kr lhVksa dks iq#"kksa }kjk <hBrkiwoZd gfFk;k ysuk vkSj dkeqd n`f"V ls mUgsa ns[kuk vc vke ckr gks xbZ gSA blh euksn`f"V dks eSaus viuh y?kqdFkk ^uÐj ij uÐj* dk dsaæfcanq cukus dk ç;Ru fd;k gSA ¼4½ igyk Îne vkt ds ;qok oxZ us fons'k tkdj i<+kbZ djus o iSlk dekus dk liuk iky j[kk gSA fons'k Hkstus okys ,tsaVksa }kjk ehfM;k ij fn[kk, tk jgs lCÐckÌk ls çHkkfor gksdj] ckjgoha d{kk ds Nk= mPp f'k{kk çkfIr gsrq fons'k tkus vkSj ogha cl tkus ds fy, vius ek¡&cki dks etcwj djus yxrs gSA dbZ ek¡&cki Hkh vius cPpksa dks bl ckr ij etcwj djrs gS fd os fons'k tkus dh rS;kjh djsa] blds ihNs muds Lo;a fons'k tkus dh ykylk Nqih gksrh gSA mPp&f'k{kk gsrq fo|ky;ksa esa nkfÍkyk ysus dh ctk; txg&txg dqdqjeqÙkksa dh rjg mxs vkbZysV~l dsUæksa esa nkfÍkyk ysus dh gksM+ yx tkrh gSA esfjV esa mÙkh.kZ gksdj o Ng ls vkB cSaM gkfly djrs gh os vius ek¡&cki dh iw¡th ds i¡[k yxkdj fons'k dh vksj ,slh mM+ku Hkjrs gSa fd nksckjk iyVdj Hkh ugha ns[krsA iatkc ds nksvkck {ks= dh yxHkx vk/kh vkcknh fons'kksa esa tk clh gS] iatkc ds ek>k vkSj ekyok {ks= esa Hkh ;g laØe.k rsÐh ls ÔSy jgk gSA fons'kh ukxfjdrk feyrs gh ;s ;qok Lo;a dks jktdqekj le>us yxrs gSaA os 'kknh ds fy, foKkiu nsrs gSaA viuh csfV;ksa dks fons'k Hkstus ds bPNqd ekrk&firk buds tky esa Q¡ldj viuh ykMyh csfV;ksa dh 'kknh fons'kh nwYgksa ls djus dh ,oÐ esa eksVh jÎe Hkh nsrs gSaA vDlj cgqr ls fons'kh nwYgs dqN le; o/kw&i{k ds /ku ls ekSt&eLrh djus ds ckn ,sls Ìkk;c gks tkrs gSa fd nksckjk mudk dksbZ vrk&irk Hkh ugha pyrkA dbZ yM+fd;k¡ rks ek¡ Hkh cu tkrh gSaA barÐkj dh ?kfM+;k¡ o"kks± esa cny tkrh gS vkSj os eklwe yM+fd;k¡ oS/kO; ls Hkh cnrj thou xqÐkjus ij foo'k gks tkrh gSA ljdkj&njckj esa budh dksbZ lquokbZ ugha gksrhA cscl Îkuwu buls Åijh gennhZ trkdj barÐkj djus dk ijke'kZ nsrk gSA xr dqNsd o"kks± esa dqN Lo;alsoh laLFkku o jktusrk bl leL;k ds lek/kku gsrq fons'kh ljdkjksa ls ckrphr dj jgh gSa] fdUrq dksbZ lkFkZd ifj.kke vkus dh

29


fof'k"V y?kqdFkkdkj

gjHktu øsedj.kh

laHkkouk fn[kkbZ ugha ns jghA bl fo"k; ij fparu djrs gq, eSaus bl leL;k dks ,d fof'k"V n`f"Vdks.k ls fpf=r fd;k gS vkSj ukf;dk ds ek/;e ls ;g lUns'k nsus dk ç;kl fd;k gS fd og fo/kokvksa tSlk thou thus dh ctk; vius vf/kdkjksa ds fy, vkokÐ cqyan djsA ¼5½ tkxrh vk¡[kksa dk liuk jpuk dk dksbZ u dksbZ mís'; ,oa egÙo vo'; gksuk pkfg, rHkh ;g ,d ikBd dh lksp esa uohurk yk ik,xhA blh /kkj.kk ds varxZr eSa vDlj uohu fo"k;ksa dh ryk'k esa jgrk gw¡A esjh y?kqdFkk ßtkxrh vk¡[kksa dk liukÞ dk fo"k; çFken`';k lk/kkj.k yx ldrk gS fdUrq ;g gekjs varj dks vo'; Nwrk gSA lekt dks O;ofLFkr <ax ls pykus ds fy, rRdkyhu lÙkklhuksa dh lgefr ls ml dky[kaM ds fo}kuksa us O;olk;ksa dk tks oxZ&foHkktu fd;k Fkk] mlds dkykarj esa brus Hk;kog ifj.kke gksaxs] 'kk;n mUgksaus bldh dYiuk Hkh ugha dh gksxhA ;g ,d =klnh gS fd bl foHkktu us vkxs pydj dbZ vU; foHkktuksa dks tUe fn;k ftlls lekt esa o.kZ&foHkktu vius vki iui mBkA blesa Hkh mPp&/kukMî oxZ] mPp&e/;eoxZ o fuEu&e/;eoxZ rFkk vkxs pydj foiUu ,oa vfr foiUu oxZ Hkh vfLrRo esa vk,A Lo;a dks dqyhu oxZ esa lfEefyr djus gsrq vusd çdkj ds Ìkyr rjhÎs viuk, x,A fdUrq dqN yksxksa us la?k"kZ ds ek/;e ls lekt esa ;ksX; LFkku çkIr djus ds fy, ifjJe dk lgkjk fy;kA bl miØe esa iw.kkZgqfr Mkyus ds mís'; ls fu/kZu ifjokjksa dh efgykvksa us y{e.k js[kk yk¡?krs gq, yksxksa ds ?kjksa esa lkÔ&lÔkbZ vkfn dk dke djds /kuksiktZu dk jkLrk viuk;kA budk ekufld vkSj 'kkjhfjd 'kks"k.k

gksrk o x`gLokfe;ksa }kjk fd;k x, vieku ls budk fny nq[kh gksrk] fdUrq fudV Hkfo"; esa feyus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kk,¡ bUgsa ;s dM+ok ?kw¡V ihus ij foo'k dj nsrhaA gekjs ,d iM+kslh dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr vfr&lk/kkj.k gS vkSj vDlj vLoLFk jgus ds dkj.k mudh iRuh dks ?kj ds dke djus esa dfBukbZ gksrh gSA vr% foo'k gksdj mUgsa ?kj ds dke ds fy, ,d efgyk dks ukSdjkuh j[kuk iM+ jgk FkkA og efgyk vDlj esjh iRuh ls lÔkbZ vkfn dk dke nsus o fdlh vU; ?kj esa dke fnyokus dh çkFkZuk djrhA esjh iRuh us ,d fnu crk;k fd ml ukSdjkuh ds nksuksa cPps dkWUosaV esa i<+rs gSa] blhfy, og vU; ?kjksa esa dke djuk pkgrh gSA bl ckr us eq>s cgqr çHkkfor fd;k fd ?kjksa esa dke djus okyh vkSjrksa ds cPps çk;% misf{kr jg tkrs gSAljdkjh Ldwyksa esa os 'kk;n nksigj ds [kkus ds ykyp ls gh tkrs gSaA ljdkj buds fy, dksbZ Bksl barÐke 'kk;n blfy, ugha djrh fd dgha eÐnwj&oxZ LokfeÙo ds lius u ns[kus yxs vkSj dsoy nks oör dh jksVh esa gh my>s jgsaA ;s efgyk,¡ tc lEiUu ifjokjksa ds cPpksa dks gj çdkj dh lq[k&lqfo/kk dk vkuan mBkrs ns[krh gksaxh rks buds eu esa Hkh bPNk gksrh gksxh fd buds cPps Hkh usdVkbZ okyh onhZ igudj v¡xzsÐh Ldwyksa esa i<+us tk,¡ vkSj mPp&f'k{kk çkIr djds cM+s vQlj cusaA eu&efLr"d ls dkxÐ ij mrkjus ds ckn mijksä y?kqdFkk ^tkxrh vk¡[kksa dk liuk* us ;g :i /kkj.k fd;kA ··· 4381&,] j.kthriqjk] iqryh?kj] ve`rlj&143002 ¼iatkc½ pyHkk"k% 98781&31525 ¼* ewy% iatkch y?kqdFkk,¡½

vkt ds ysød dks foKku&lEer] bfrgkl&lEer rF;ksa dh vogsyuk tgk¡ rd gks lds] ugha djuh pkfg,A tks rF; ysød dks ugha ekywe] mUgsa tku ysus ds cgqr&ls lk/ku vkt miyc/k gSaA ;|fi ftl y?kqdFkk ls ge tqM+s gSa] og lkfgR;d dFkk gS] foKku dFkk ugha gS vkSj blesa laosnuk dh çLrqfr gh çeqø gS rFkkfi ;g Hkh /;ku jøuk gS fd vkus okys dy dk ikBd tc vkt dh rqyuk esa vf/kd rkfdZd vkSj oSKkfud rF;ksa dk tkudkj gksxk] rc ge D;k tokc nsaxs! & cyjke vxzoky

30


vatfy xqIrk ^flÔj*

lhø vatfy xqIrk ^flÔj* ^Nikd!’ mls FkksM+h Å¡pkbZ ls fxjk;k x;kA NksVs&ls vkSj lqanj&ls] ikjn'kÊ rkykc esa tgk¡ NksVs&NksVs IykfLVd ds isM+ mxs FksA ,d dksus esa ,d IykfLVd dk xqìk ikuh ds cqycqys mMk+ jgk FkkA og jkusk Hkywdj vk¡[kas fepdkrs g,q uÐkjk n[skus yxhA rHkh mlds ikl ,d lnaqj&lh eNyh vkbZA ßgsyks! D;k uke gS rqEgkjk\ LokxrAÞ ßeSa--- eSa xksYMh] xksYMfÔ'k gw¡A ;s dgk¡ vk xbZ eSa\Þ ß;s ,Dosfj;e gSA eSa dkiZfÔ'k gw¡A ehuw dgrs gSa lc eq>sA ge nksuksa Íkwc eÐs djsaxsA rqEgsa Hkw[k yxh gS\ yks] [kkuk [kkvksAÞ ßokg!Þ xksYMh eÐs ls NksVh&NksVh xksfy;k¡ [kkus yxh FkhA ;g lc ;kn djrs&djrs xksYMh orZeku esa vk xbZ D;ksafd vkt Hkh mls cgqr Hkw[k yxh FkhA oSls ehuw Íkwc Ík;ky j[krh Fkh mldkA ehuw ds lkFk le; vPNk chr jgk FkkA og nksuksa <sj lkjh ckrsa djrhaA lkjk fnu mNyrs&[ksyrs chr tkrkA ßbl ?kj esa lc dqN cukoVh gS u ehuw] gesa NksM+djA Qwy] ikS/ks] oks dksus esa iM+k dqÙkk HkhAÞ ßgk¡ xksYMhA bulku dk cl pys rks Íkqn dk Hkh iqryk cukdj ?kwesAÞ ßrqe cksj ugha gksrh Fkh esjs vkus ls igys\Þ ßvjs ugha! eSa lkjk fnu bu yksxksa dks ns[krh Fkh] mudh ckrsa lqurh Fkh] cM+h eÐsnkj gksrh gS budh ckrsaA irk gS gesa fganh esa ehu dgrs gSa rHkh esjk uke iM+k ehuwAÞ ßokg! rqEgsa rks cgqr dqN irk gS ysfdu vkil esa rks ;g yksx ckr djrs gh ughaAÞ ßgk¡ vkil esa rks ;s yksx de gh ckr djrs gSa ysfdu eksckby ij nwljksa ls cgqr ckrsa djrs gSaA ;k fQj lkjk fnu eksckby vkSj Vh° oh° esa dqN ns[krs jgrs gSaA lkjh le>nkjh ogha ls lh[kh eSausAÞ ß,d gårs ls ?kj fdruk luwk gS u] lc ykxs pys x,A gekjk [kkuk Hkh ugha NkMs+ x,A vc ge D;k [kk,¡x\sÞ xkYsMh #vk¡lh gks mBhA

ßrqEgkjk rks ugha irk ysfdu ,sls esa eq>s D;k djuk pkfg,] ;g eSaus buls Ð:j lh[kk gSAÞ ehuw] xksYMh dh vk¡[kksa esa ns[krs gq, cksyhA dqN nsj ckn VSad esa dsoy ,d gh eNyh rSj jgh FkhA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & y?kqdFkk fy[kus ds fy, dksbZ Íkkl >¡>ksM+ nsus okyk iy rks vko';d gksrk gh gS] fdUrq esjs fnekÌk esa tc rd iwjk dFkkud 'kq#vkr ls var rd u vk tk, rc rd fopkj ogha dksykgy djrk jgrk gSA eSa vDlj ,d gh cSBd esa iwjh y?kqdFkk fy[krh gw¡A fy[kus ds ckn ,dne iksLV ugha djrhA og ?kwerh jgrh gS fnekÌk esaA dqN&u&dqN cnyko lksprh jgrh gw¡A cgqr Ï;knk cnyko ugha gksrkA vfirq lq/kkj dg ldrs gSaA orZuh dh v'kqf);k¡ Ï;knk&ls&Ï;knk Nk¡Vus dh dksf'k'k djrh gw¡A ;g y?kqdFkk ekuosrj fo"k; ij fy[kus dh dksf'k'k esa gqbZA tc ekuosrj fo"k;ksa ij lkspk rks yxk] okÎbZ balkuks ls brj Hkh lalkj fdruk cM+k gSA mUgha fnuksa viuh igpkuokyksa esa fdlh dks mlds vius }kjk /kks[kk fn, tkus dh ckr mtkxj gqbZA ckr dqN dqN MkfoZu dh F;ksjh ‘lokZboy vkWÔ n fÔVsLV’ tSlh FkhA eSa ges'kk ls ,Dosfj;e j[kuk pkgrh Fkh ?kj esaA ysfdu btkÐr ugha feyhA irk pyk] eNfy;ksa dks oör ij vkSj lgh vuqikr esa [kkuk feyuk pkfg,A u de u Ï;knkA vkSj ;s Hkh fd Ð:jr iM+us ij ;s ,d&nwljs dks Hkh [kk tkrh gSaA nksuksa ckrsa tqM+rh&lh çrhr gqb± vkSj Íkkdk rS;kj gqvk bl y?kqdFkk dkA ;g y?kqdFkk ?kjsyw fo"k;ksa dh vis{kk dqN Bksl tkudkjh ek¡xrh FkhA vr% viuh ,d lgdeÊ ls dqN ç'u iwNs ftlds ?kj esa ,Dosfj;e FkkA dqN xwxy ckck dh enn yh ftlls dkiZ eNyh dh tkudkjh feyhA blesa dky[k.M nks"k dks nwj djus ds fy, Hkh esgur djuh iM+h vkSj iwokZ)Z dks nksckjk fy[kuk iM+kA igys MªkåV esa eSaus y?kqdFkk] nksuksa eNfy;ksa dks ckrsa djrs gq, ls 'kq: dh Fkh tc ehuw us xksYMh dks [kkus dk Iyku eu esa cuk;k Fkk] exj mlesa dky[kaM nks"k vk x;kA vr% mls nksckjk fy[kuk iM+kA og dqN ;w¡ Fkk( ßxksYMh] rqEgsa ;kn gS tc eSa igyh ckj ;gk¡ vkbZ Fkh rks rqeus eq>s

31


vatfy xqIrk ^flÔj*--- vatw fuxe

vkVs dh xksfy;k¡ fÍkykbZ FkhaA eSaus rqEgsa dgk Fkk u fd eSa crkÅ¡xh rqEgsa fd eSaus bulkuksa ls D;k lh[kk---AÞ ys[ku dh 'kq#vkr esa eSa ik=ksa ds uke dks egÙo ugha nsrh FkhA jÔ MªkåV esa rks vDlj efgyk ik= jek gksrh rks iq#"k ik= jes'kA mUgsa ckn esa Bhd fd;k tkrkA ysfdu fQj le> vk;k fd ik=ksa ds uke pquuk Hkh dFkk fy[kus ftruk gh Ð:jh dke gSA blesa ‘xksYMh’ uke xksYMfÔ'k ls j[kk x;k tksfd veweu gj ?kj ds ,Dosfj;e esa ikbZ tkrh gS vkSj ‘ehuw’ dk uke fy;k ehu ;kuh eNyh Hkh vkSj v¡xzsÐh okyk ehu ;kuh LokFkÊ Hkh lsA fdlh Hkh y?kqdFkk esa 'kh"kZd dh okÎbZ ,d vge Hkwfedk gksrh gS y?kqdFkk dks ;knxkj cuk, j[kus esa ysfdu eq>s ;s lcls eqf'dy dke yxrk gS blfy, vDlj cl ,d lk/kkj.k

rM+dk vatw fuxe eSaus lkl&llqj dks [kkus ij fcBk fn;k FkkA ßgeas ,d&,d jkVsh xeZ fn;k djkAs BMah jkVsh nk¡rks ls dVrh ughAaÞ lkltwh us dgkA eq>s Hkh bl ckr dk ,glkl Fkk vkSj nksuksa dks xeZ [kkuk gh feys] bl ckr dk Íkkl /;ku j[krh FkhA ßcgw] lCÐh cgqr Lokn cuh gSaAÞ llqjth us dgk rks esjk psgjk f[ky mBkA ßvjs! ;s lc esjs cuk, xeZ elkys dk deky gSaAÞ lkl dh dgh ;s ckr esjs mRlkg dks lqyk xbZA ;s igyh ckj dh ckr ugha FkhA ml fnu gh eSaus fdrus 'kkSÎ ls 'kkgh iuhj cuk;kA ;s lkspk fd jksÐ ds nky&pkoy ls vyx thHk dk dqN Lokn cny tk,xkA ß;s D;k cuk fn;k vkt\Þ lklwth us tc Vs<+k eq¡g cukdj dgk rks eq>s yxk fd bl Lokn cnyus ds pDdj esa esjs eu dk Lokn fcxM+ x;kA eSaus /khjs ls dgk--- ß'kkgh iuhj!Þ ß;s dSlk cuk;k\ u 'kkgh esa u iuhj esaAÞ [kkus dk iksLVekVZe djus esa ifr Hkh ihNs ugha jgrs FksA vDlj dgrs] ßisV Hkj x;k ij vkRek ughaA lCÐh esa dqN dlj jg xbZ FkhA

32

ls 'kh"kZd dk pquko dj ysrh gw¡A blesa ‘lh[k’ 'kh"kZd raÐ ds rkSj ij j[kk x;k fd bl nkSj ds bulkuksa ls gekjs lkFk jgus okys tkuoj rd LokFkZ vkSj cqjkbZ gh lh[krs gSaA gkyk¡fd eSa viuh jpukvksa dks ldkjkRed var nsuk ilUn djrh gw¡ ysfdu dHkh&dHkh fÐUnxh dh lPpkb;ksa dk Hkh lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS] vkSj ,d ys[kd dks djuk Hkh pkfg,A ;s y?kqdFkk mu pqfuank jpukvksa esa ls gqbZA ftls fy[kdj eSa Hkh mnkl gks xbZ Fkh vkSj xksYMh dh ;kn vkus yxh FkhA ··· 666@11] U;w dSyk'k uxj] ekWMy Vkmu] vEckyk 'kgj&134003 ¼gfj;k.kk½ pyHkk"k% 9896795434

rqEgsa ugha yxk\Þ rc fp<+dj eSa dgrh] ßdHkh pqipki [kkuk [kk fy;k djksAÞ ckr ?kjokyksa rd jgrh rks Ìkuher Fkh] ij esjh ikddyk ds ppsZ lklwth vkl&iM+ksl esa cSB djus yxh rc eq>s yxk fd vc ;s c;kj cnyuh iM+sxhA ml fnu vkjke ls lksdj mBhA dke dh dksbZ fpark ugha FkhA lqcg dh pk; dk le; fudy x;kA ukS ctus dks vk, vkSj jlksbZ esa dksbZ [kVj&iVj ughaA ßcgw! [kkuk rks nwj] ;gk¡ rks uk'rs ds Hkh vklkj ughaA lcdks dke ij tkuk gSA QVkQV uk'rk cukvksAÞ ij eSa vkjke ls [kM+h FkhA ßeEehth] brus fnu ls esjs gkFk dk [kkuk [kk vkids thHk dk Lokn fcxM+ x;k gksxkA lks] vkt ls eSa vkils [kkuk cukuk lh[kw¡xhA oSls Hkh esjh ek¡ us eq>s <ax dk [kkuk cukuk fl[kk;k ughaA vc bl ?kj vkbZ gw¡ rks vkils] vki lc ds fglkc ls [kkuk cukuk lh[krh gw¡AÞ vxys fnu fQj eSa jlksbZ esa FkhA uk'rk&[kkuk cukus ds fy,A lkl&llqjth dks vkt Hkh ,d&,d jksVh xeZ ns jgh gw¡A ij vkt nky esa yxk;k rM+dk cjkcj iM+k gSaA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & y?kqdFkk ^rM+dk* FkksM+k&cgqr esjs Íkqn ds vuqHko dk çfrfuf/kRo


vatw fuxe--- vu?kk tksxysdj

djrh gSaA dqN fopkjksa us eu dk njokÐk rc [kV[kVk;k tc eSa viuh ,d ?kfu"B fe= ds cgqr bljkj djus ij] mlds ?kj nks&rhu fnu #dus xbZA mldh lklw ek¡¡ fugk;r gh rssÐrjkZj efgyk FkhA [kkus esa ,sc fudkyuk gks ;k ikd dyk ds vius vk;ke r; djus gkssaA mudh O;aaX;kRed 'kSSyh ds pqVhys laokn vkReHkssnh] d.kZHksnh gksrs FksA ckgj ls vkusokyk ,d ckj Ð:j lksprk gksxk] ßdgk¡ tgUuqe esa vkdj Q¡l x,AÞ mudk ;s :i essjh y?kqdFkk dk vk/kkjLraaHk cukA [kkus dks ysdj gqbZ bl jsye&issy dks vius fy[ks laoknks ls ltk eSSaus bl y?kqdFkk dks veyh tkek iguk;kA Lokn ds bl egkHkkjr ds lkjss liqk= ?kj eas gh mifLFkr FkAs cl dYiuk us mMk+u Hkjh vkjS eu ds lkjs jxa dkxÐ ij dyec) dj fn,A y?kdqFkk eas FkkMss+ eas cgrq dNq dg nuss dh ck/;rk gkrsh gAaS vkjS vkfÍkjh ykbu ^ipaykbu* gkush pkfg, ftl ij dgkuh dk nkjkesnkj fVdk gkrsk gAaS mleas tku Mkyus ds fy, euaSs dbZ vk;ke cuk,&fcxkMAs+ vkjS vra eas ;gh vra lokÙZske yxkA vc ckr 'kh"kZd dhA igys eSaus y?kqdFkk dks <kyk vkSj mlds eqrkfcÎ 'kh"kZd pquk] tks eq>s vf/kd mi;qä yxkA 'kh"kZd ls Hkh

Hkksj vu?kk tksxysdj eaS fn'kkghu&lk pyk tk jgk Fkk tlSs dNq fn[k gh u jgk gkAs rHkh ejss gkFk fdlh iRFkj ls Vdjk,A eaS mls idMr+s g,q vkxs c<u+s yxkA og dkbsZ ljqxa Fkh 'kk;n! vnaj FkkMsk+ /kv q k¡&lk FkkA tlSs ogk¡ ydfM;+k¡ tykbZ xbZ gkAas eaS vkxs c<+ gh jgk Fkk fd rHkh ml /k,q¡ eas ls ,d ^vkÑfr* mHkjhA mlds pgsjs ij uÎkc Fkk vkjS nkuskas gkFkkas eas gfFk;kjA og ejsh vkjs c<h+ rks eaS ihNs gVus yxkA ;dk;d ejsh ihB fdlh lÍr phÐ ls VdjkbAZ ejss fy, vc vkjS ihNs gVuk ukeeqfdu FkkA og vkÑfr Bgkdk ekjdj g¡l iM+hA gfFk;kj esjs gkFk esa Fkekrs gq, cksyh] ß;s idM+A vkSj gk¡--- iSlk rsjs [kkrs esa tek gks tk,xkAÞ ßy--ysfdu rqeus rks dgk Fkk fd e--eq>s ljgn ikj tkdj flÔZ vÔokgsa---fQj ;s gfFk;kj fdl---fy,\Þ ßgk gk gkAÞ mldk Bgkdk fQj xw¡t mBk] ßHkwy x;k! rsjk bZeku vc esjs dCÐs esa gSA tSlk eSa dgw¡ rq>s oSlk gh djuk gksxkAÞ

Íkklh e'ködr jghA ^;s esjh lklw ek¡*] ^gk;!! ;s ikd dyk*] ^ukSflf[k;k*] ^jksVh* tSls 'kh"kZdks us fnekÌk dh ?kaVh ctkbZ vkSj viuh xfr dks çkIr gq,A ij ^rM+dk* 'kh"kZd ,dne lVhd yxk vkSj esjk ;s fu.kZ; ikBdks ds ekinaM esa Hkh ,dne [kjs mrjsA y?kqdFkk dh iapykbu vkSj 'kh"kZd dk rkyesy ,dne lgh cSBk vkSj vlj xgjk jgkA jpuk fy[krs le; 'kCnkas dks dqN bl rjg fijksuk Fkk fd os ikBdks dks var rd ck¡/ks j[kasA 'kCn vuko';d Hkh u yxs vkSj tks fijks,] os viuk iqjÐksj vlj j[kasA rHkh y?kqdFkk fy[krs le; dbZ txg 'kCnksa dk tek&?kVko fd;kA vkSj vrr% nks&rhu ckj ds ç;klksas ls y?kqdFkk dk <k¡pk rS;kj gqvk] viuh iwjh lkt&lTtk ds lkFkA ··· }kjk Jhjke th fuxe] 84] bathfu;j ,UDyso] tk[ku] vatyh Ms;jh ds ikl] isflfÔd ekWy ls igys] nsgjknwu&248 001 ¼mÙkjk[kaM½ pyHkk"k% 94793&77968

eq>s yxk tSls ihNs dh lÍr nhokj ij gÐkjksa dhysa mx vkb± gksaA esjh ihB Nyuh gksus yxhA mlls cgrk xeZ ygw vU; txgksa ls vkrs Íkwu esa feyus yxkA rHkh cgqr Îjhc ls fdlh ds jksus dh vkokÐ vkbZA eSaus iyVdj ns[kk rks esjk csVk esjh gh jäluh yk'k ij lj iVddj jks jgk FkkA ßvjs! ;g rks---!Þ eSa gSjku jg x;kA ?kcjkgV esa ogk¡ ls Hkkxus dh dksf'k'k esa eSa uhps iM+s Íkwu esa fQlydj fxj iM+kA eq>s ^fxjk gqvk* ns[kdj esjk csVk eq>ls gh lgedj mB [kM+k gqvkA vpkud mldh vk¡[ksa vkSj vkokÐ eq>s vEeh tSlh yxus yxha tSls dg jgh gksa] ßcsVk! vHkh Ï;knk nsj ugha gqbZ gSA ykSV vkAÞ eSa uhan ls gM+cM+kdj mB cSBkA ilhus ls rjcrj gks b/kj&m/kj ns[kkA csVk iyax ij vkjke ls lks jgk FkkA ÌkqlyÍkkus ls vEeh dh vkokÐ vkSj dgha nwj ls ^vÐku* dh vkokÐ vk jgh FkhA vpkud esjh uÐj dSysaMj ij iM+hA vkt dk fnu gh rks eqdjZj gqvk Fkk ^ml vksj* tkus ds fy,A ßbruh nsj gks xbZ! fdlh us eq>s txk;k D;ksa ugha\Þ eSaus phÍkrs gq, iwNkA

33


vu?kk tksxysdj

ßugha csVk] ^vHkh Ï;knk nsj ugha gqbZ gS*AÞ ÌkqlyÍkkus ls vkrh vEeh dh vkokÐ] vÐku dh vkokÐ esa ?kqy xbZA eSa pkSad iM+kA ßvksg! ml Íokc esa Hkh rks vEeh us ;gh dgk Fkk! rks bldk eryc og yk'k!---og ^lc* Hkh lp gks ldrk gS!Þ vc Mj esjh ul&ul esa lek pqdk FkkA Ðqcku lkFk ugha ns jgh FkhA eSa cl bruk gh dg ik;k] ßv--v--vEeh---vkt gks lds rks--rks cSad esa eSustj lkgc ls feydj e---esjk Íkkrk dqN fnuksa ds fy, c---cUn djok nsukAÞ vc pkSadus dh ckjh vEeh dh Fkh] ßvjs! ysfdu D;ksa\ vkSj ;s rw gdyk D;ksa jgk gS\Þ vEeh viuh dqrÊ ls gkFk iksaNrh gqbZ ckgj vkbZA eq>s pIiy igurs ns[k cksyh] ßvjs lqu! #d rksA ;w¡ mBrs gh---\Þ vEeh dqN vkSj iwNrh mlds igys gh esjs iSj iqfyl&LVs'ku dh rjÔ eqM+ pqds FksA ···

gkykr 11 ebZ 2015 vkt esjh ijh{kk dk urhtk vk;k gSA eSa iwjs çns'k esa çFke vk;k g¡Aw yfsdu vkt Hkh feBkbZ u [kk ldkA gekjs gkykr cgrq Íkjkc gaS u--15 ebZ 2015 vkt eq>ls feyus dqN i=dkj vk, FksA esjk baVjO;w ysus ysfdu--- ge mUgsa flÔZ ikuh gh fiyk ldsA gekjs gkykr cgqr Íkjkc gSa u--26 ebZ 2015 vkt e>qls feyus e;sj lkgc vkjS dyDsVj lkgc vk, Fk]s yfsdu ge mUgas pk; Hkh u fiyk ldAs gekjs gkykr cgrq Íkjkc gaS u--14 twu 2015 vkt dqN vutku yksx feyus vk, FksA dg jgs Fks fd ;fn eSa muds lkFk tkrk gw¡ rks cgqr iSlk nsaxsA gekjs gkykr cgqr Íkjkc gSa u--- blfy,A 28 twu 2015 vkfÍkj vkt eSaus ?kjokyksa dks euk gh fy;kA dy eSa mu yksxksa ds lkFk tkus okyk gw¡A vc gekjs gkykr Íkjkc ugha jgsaxsA

34

30 twu 2015 vkt eSa mu vutku yksxksa ds lkFk gw¡A esjs ?kj iSlk igq¡p x;k gksxk ysfdu vkt bUgksaus esjs gkFkksa esa tks idM+k;k gS--11 flracj 2015 gekjs ?kj ls vc ,d lnL; ges'kk ds fy, de gks tk,xkA gekjs gkykr--- cgqr Íkjkc tks FksA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & eSa vDlj 10 ls 15 i¡fä;ksa dh y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[krh gw¡ ysfdu ^y?kqdFkk dy'k* ds bl vad gsrq eSaus viuh y?kqdFkk ^Hkksj* dks fo'ks"k :i ls pquk gS D;ksafd ^Hkksj* ds ewy <k¡ps esa dbZ ckj ifjorZu djuk iM+k ftlls eq>s y?kqdFkk ys[ku dh jpuk&çfØ;k dk vn~Hkqr vuqHko feykA eSaus bldk 'kh"kZd Hkh rhu ckj cnykA gkyk¡fd vc ;g y?kqdFkk esjh ilanhnk y?kqdFkkvksa esa ls ,d gSA bl y?kqdFkk ^Hkksj* dk dFkkud eSaus] Hkkjr ds lkFk&lkFk fo'o ds dbZ ns'kksa esa gksus okys vkradoknh geyksa dks ewy esa j[kdj pqukA lkFk gh oSf'od fparu ij y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[kus dk esjk ;g ,d ç;kl Hkh FkkA dbZ fnuksa ls ;g dFkkud fnekÌk esa 'kksj epk jgk FkkA njvly eu esa nks dFkkud lekukarj py jgs Fks] ijarq nksuksa gh vkradokn ij Fks vkSj vkil esa my>s gq, FksA eSa nksuksa gh dFkkudksa dks nks vyx&vyx 'kSyh esa fy[kuk pkgrh FkhA blfy, igyh y?kqdFkk ^Hkksj* dks eSaus LoIu ds ek/;e ls fy[kdj viuk lans'k Li"V :i ls lekt dks nsus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA ogha nwljh y?kqdFkk dks eSaus Mk;jh 'kSyh esa fy[kus dk lkspkA tc ^Hkksj* fy[k jgh Fkh rc igys MªkåV esa gh dFkk dkÔh cM+h gks xbZ FkhA Mªhe lhDosal Hkh Ï;knk yack gks x;k FkkA gkyk¡fd bl y?kqdFkk dk ,d&,d 'kCn eSaus pqu&pqudj fy[kk Fkk tSls ^v¡/ksjh lqjax*] ^ihNs gVus dk dksbZ jkLrk ugha*] ^cSad [kkrk*] ^vEeh dh vkokÐ*] ^vÐku*--- ftuds nks&nks ek;us FksA ;fn bUgsa Åijh rkSj ij i<++k tk, rks bu 'kCnksa dh Ôsl oSY;w fn[krh ysfdu ;fn bUgsa /;ku ls i<++k tk, rks çR;sd 'kCn dh viuh ,d fof'k"V Iysl oSY;w FkhA gks ldrk gS fd bl dkj.k çLrqr y?kqdFkk dh yackbZ c<+ xbZ gksA euaSs ;g y?kdqFkk ,d ofj"B ds ikl mudh bLykg ds fy, Hktsh rks


vu?kk tksxysdj--- vfurk jf'e

mUgkuass igyk okD; tks fy[kk og Fkk] ßvu?kk] dFkk eas lc dNq gAS vkjHak cgsrjhu] vPNk lna'sk] mEnk Hkk"kk 'kySh---yfsdu dNq ^feflxa* gAS n[skk]s FkkMsk+ cnyko djds n[skkAs vra cnykAs mls vkjS ekjd cukvkAsÞ ßth] dkfs'k'k djrh g¡AwÞ bruk dgdj euaSs fQj u;k MªkåV cuk;k yfsdu ml u, MªkåV dks ejss eu us gh udkj fn;kA fQj rhljk] pkFSkk] ik¡pok vkjS NBk--- NBs MªkåV ds ckn ;g dFkk e>qs mÙke yxhA vc /;ku x;k 'kh"kZd ijA esjk igyk fy[kk 'kh"kZd ^lqcg dk Hkwyk*] vc dFkk esa cnyko ds dkj.k te ugha jg Fkk ;k dgsa fd igys gh vra dks Li"V dj jgk FkkA fQj u, 'kh"kdZ dh [kkts 'k: q dhA ml le; dFkk ds erqkfcÎ tks 'kh"kdZ tek] og Fkk ^vÐku*A e>qs 'kh"kdZ vPNk Hkh yxkA blh 'kh"kdZ ds lkFk bl dFkk dks ,d çfr;kfsxrk eas Hkh Hkts fn;k D;kfasd ml le; blds bykok vçdkf'kr jpuk ejss ikl dkbsZ ugha FkhA yfsdu fQj Hkh bl dFkk ls ejsk eu r`Ir ugha gks jgk FkkA varr% eSaus 15 fnu rd bl dFkk ds lkFk lkSrsyk O;ogkj fd;k tks esjs LoHkko ds foijhr FkkA ysfdu dgrs gSa u fd dqN ikus ds fy, cgqr dqN [kksuk iM+rk gSA oSls gh bl dFkk dks fu[kkjus ds fy, blls viuk tqM+ko] viuk yxko [kksuk iM+kA 15 fnuksa ckn bls u, fljs ls i<++dj ns[kk rks mlesa dqN vkSj vuko';d 'kCn fn[ksA varr% bls fdlh /keZfo'ks"k ds 'kh"kZd ls gVkdj ,d lk/kkj.k&lk 'kh"kZd j[kk ^Hkksj* vkSj vc ;g dFkk vkids lkeus gSA esjh nwljh y?kqdFkk ftls eSaus ^y?kqdFkk dy'k* ds fy, pquk gS og gS] ^gkykr*A ;g y?kqdFkk Hkh igyh y?kqdFkk dh rjg gh] vkradokn

jksVh vfurk jf'e equok dk pkpk vkt 'kgj ls vkusokyk FkkA nl lkyksa ls ckgj NksVk&eksVk /ka/kk djusokyk pkpk dHkh Hkkxdj 'kgj x;k FkkA euqok dk ckiw eÐnjw gfj rks ,dne cdskjA og gkFk&ijS ls ykpkj Hkh FkkA vDlj ÔkdkeLrhA pkpk ds }kjk Hktss x, ilSs ls dHkh&dHkh ,d tuw dk eMx+hyk Hkkr pyrk FkkA vkt pkpk vk jgk g]S lkpsdj euqok cgrq exuA eu eas yìÀ QVw jgs FksA ßyks] pkpk rks vk igq¡pkAÞ

ls eu esa mBh [kycyh dk gh ifj.kke gSA nksuksa ,d gh fo"k; ij vk/kkfjr Fks blfy, bls eSaus Mk;jh 'kSyh esa fy[kkA vDlj ns[kk x;k gS fd yksxksa dks Mk;jh fy[kus dk 'kkSÎ gksrk gSA ysfdu eSaus dHkh&Hkh Mk;jh ugha fy[kh] Ldwy dh Mk;jh ,aVªh ds flok; tks v¡xzsÐh fo"k; dk ,d vko';d fgLlk gksrk FkkA tc Mk;jh 'kSyh esa fy[kus dk eu cuk gh fy;k rks mlls lacaf/kr dqN y?kqdFkkvksa dk v/;;u fd;kA ,d eghus rd çfrfnu Mk;jh fy[kh vkSj varr% bl dFkk dk igyk MªkåV cuk;kA bl y?kqdFkk esa lkr fnuksa dh Mk;jh ,aVªh gS] blfy, bldk 'kh"kZd j[kk ^oks lkr fnu*A os lkr fnu ftUgksaus bl dFkk ds uk;d dk thou gh cny dj j[k fn;kA vc 'kh"kZd ds eqrkfcÎ tks rkjhÍksa fy[kha og yxkrkj fnuksa dh fy[kha ijarq ;gha dFkk esa FkksM+k >ksy vk x;kA tc eSaus bls dbZ ckj i<++k rks yxk fd bls dqN fnu BaMs cLrs esa j[kuk vko';d gSA dqN fnuksa ckn bls fQj ls fudkyk] I;kj&nqykj fn;k] vkSj mu lkr fnuksa dh rkjhÍkksa esa cnyko fd;kA rkjhÍksa cnyrs gh bl dFkk dk :i Hkh cny x;kA vc eq>s FkksM+h larqf"V gqbZ rks uÐj 'kh"kZd ij xbZA rkjhÍkksa ds cnyrs gh ^oks lkr fnu* 'kh"kZd csekuh yxus yxkA fQj u;k 'kh"kZd j[kk ^gkykr*] tks dFkk ds eq[;ik= ds lkFk&lkFk ljdkj dh [kks[kyh uhfr;ksa ds gkykr vkSj etcwj O;fä;ksa ds gkykr ls Ôk;nk mBkdj mUgsa xqejkg djus okyksa dks n'kkZrk gSA ··· 32@4] fçejksl] okfVdk flVh] lksguk jksM] lsDVj 49] xq:xzke&122018 ¼gfj;k.kk½ pyHkk"k % 96545&17813

ßHkkSth! ns[kks ge D;k&D;k yk, gSaA --- ;s rqEgkjs vkSj HkS;k ds fy, gSAÞ ßequok! ;s cktk] ;s f[kykSuk] ;s ljV lc rsjs fy,AÞ ßdc ls iSlk tek dj jgk Fkk HkS;kA --- vjs! equok] rw m/kj dkgs [kM+k gS\ b/kj vk ukA ---vxyh csj vk,¡xs rks rsjs fy, gokbZ tgkÐ ysrs vk,¡xsA ;s QqjZ ls mM+rk gSA --- ys] ys uk ljVAÞ equok pkpk dks ,dVd ns[k jgk FkkA vpkud cksy iM+k&ßpkpk] lgj ls jksVh ugha yk,\ ekbZ dgrh Fkh] pkpk vk,xk rks jksVh yk,xkAÞ ···

35


vfurk jf'e

'ko;k=k [ksfrgj panw tc chekj iM+k] fdlh us enn ugha dhA mldh iRuh jksÐ xk¡o ds ekfydksa ds lkeus fxM+fxM+krh jghA ßdqN #i;s ns nksA MkdMj nok] nw/k] Qy f[kykus cksys gSaAÞ eqf[k;k ls ysdj ekLVj ckcw rd Qfj;kn ysdj xbZA dkSu vius iSls nfj;k esa MkyrkA Qfj;kn vulquhA og ijs'kkuA nks twu dh jksVh ds ykysA og HkquHkqukbZ ßMdMjok dks tSls dqPNks le>s esa ugha vkrkA dgk¡ ls f[kyk,¡¡\Þ fQj Hkh de ls de nok ds iSlksa ds fy, ;gk¡ ls ogk¡ nkSM+rh jghA urhtk flÔjA vpkud ,d BaMh jkr dks panw py clkA eqf[k;k] ekLVj lkc rFkk vU; xk¡ookys cgqr nq[khA eqf[k;k us rRdky HkhM+ tqVk Hkk"k.k nsuk 'kq: dj fn;k] ßgekjs xk¡o dk ,d Ìkjhc fdlku fcuk dÔu tyk;k tk,] ;g ge lcds fy, 'keZ dh ckr gSA fny [kksydj nku nhft,A eSa <kbZ lkS #i;k nsrk gw¡AÞ lc yksxksa us ipkl&lkS fn,A dkÔh pank bdëk gks x;kA panw dh 'ko;k=k /kwe/kke ls fudyhA pank nsusokys lkjs yksx 'kkfeyA dksus esa [kM+h ijcfr;k dh vksj fdlh dk /;ku ughaA og cM+cM+k, tk jgh Fkh] ßdqN rks ns nks eqf[k;kA ugha rks Å ej tk,xkA --- ej tk,xk ekLlkcA ---nok fcuk ej tk,xkAÞ eqf[k;k dk /;ku mldh rjÔ ugha Fkk] og pans dh cph jde fxuus esa O;Lr FkkA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & 1- jksVh ^jksVh* laHkor% 1990 ls igys dh jpuk gS--- ;k 1980 ds volku ds le; dhA iyk;u çkjaHk gks pqdk FkkA isV dh Íkkfrj xk¡o ls yksx 'kgj dh vksj Hkkx jgs FksA 'kgjh fu/kZu iatkc] cacbZ] fnYyh] xqtjkr dh vksjA ifjtuksa dh ,d gh mEehn fd ?kjÍkpZ muds }kjk

36

dek, iSls ls pysxkA csgrj yÌÐjh phÐksa] f'k{kk] euksjatu ds oLrqvksa dh pkgr ughaA cl] isV ls isV rd dh fÕd esa fÐanxh dV tkrh FkhA xk¡o esa jgrs gq, cgqr fudV ls ;g ns[kus dks fey jgk FkkA O;fFkr jgrhA bl ij ,d miU;kl esa dqNsd va'k] nwljk miU;kl vkSj dqN dgkfu;k¡ Hkh fy[k Mkyha FkhaA ysfdu eu y?kqdFkkvksa ds iqjÐksj vlj ij Hkh fVdrk FkkA vr% ^jksVh* y?kqdFkk dk tUe gqvkA çdkf'kr Hkh gqbZ FkhA dFkkud p;u% bldks fy[kus dh çsj.kk Hkh flÔZ ,d O;fä] ,d ifjokj ls ugha feyhA ;g Hkh vke dgkuh FkhA vke Hkkjrh; fu/kZu ifjokjksa dh nkLrkuA ^eu ds /kjkry ij* Hkksxk ;FkkFkZA equok vkSj mlds ifjokj dks HkjisV Hkkstu dh Ð:jr] pkg FkhA vr% equok dh rjg vU; yksxksa dk eu ogha vVdk jg tkrk FkkA ,sls esa fdlh ,d çsj.kk dk uke dSls yw¡\ ifjorZu% eSaus ,d txg ^Hkkr* [kkus dh ckr fy[kh gSA okLro esa ogk¡ ^xksanyh dk Hkkr* fy[kk gqvk FkkA xksanyh fu/kZuksa dk eq[; Hkkstu FkkA jk'ku nqdkuksa esa Hkh fey tkrk FkkA eq>s yxk fd vHkh bldh mit&[kir de gksrh gSA rks mls gVk fn;k vcA 'kh"kZd% ;gk¡ jksVh] jksVh ugha gS--- Hkkstu gS] ftldh vk'kk rc ds lkjs Ìkjhc j[krs FksA gk¡! vkt csgrj thou dh ryk'k Hkh iyk;u dh ,d oÐg] rc ugha Fkh---- fQj dgw¡xhA cPps dh fu"Bk] barÐkj jksVh esa] jksVh ds fy, gS] vU; fdlh phÐ esa ughaA og cl vkSj cl jksVh esa bVajLsVMs g]S vkjS fdlh Hkh phÐ eas ughAa ,d vk'kk Hkh--- mEehn Hkh--tks VwV xbZA dF; ;gh] lc dqN Li"V djus dh {kerk blh esa] ,slk eq>s yxkA blhfy, bldk 'kh"kZd Hkh ;gh--- ^jksVh*A 2- 'ko;k=k vLlh ds n'kd esa y?kqdFkk vkanksyu ds le; ls esjs y?kqdFkk ys[ku dh 'kq#vkr gqbZA rHkh vusd y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[kh] Niha] ftuesa ls ,d ^'ko;k=k* gSA chp&chp esa vusd Nirh jghaA fQj dgkfu;ksa] miU;kl ds çfr lefiZr gks xbZA y?kqdFkk,¡ Hkh fy[krh jgh D;ksafd ^NksVu gS ij ?kko djS xaHkhj---!* dFkkud p;u% ml le; rjg&rjg dh fLFkfr;k¡ yksxksa dks rksM+ jgh FkhaA eq>s lnk ;g ckr rdyhÔ igq¡pkrhA le; ij ,d&nwljs dh enn yksx mruh ugha djrs ysfdu ekSr ds i'pkr c<+&p<+dj lg;ksx djrs gSaA


vfurk jf'e--- vuwik gjcksyk

,slh ?kVuk,¡ fNViqV ugha( vke FkhaA gk¡] vc Hkh oSlk gh gSA rks ;g dguk fd fdlh ,d ?kVuk dks ns[k&lqudj ml ij fy[kk x;k] lgh ugha gksxkA gk¡! fopkj ls mRiUu ekuh tk ldrh gSA esjs fopkj esa ekSr ds ckn lekt ds fn[kkos dh ço`fÙk Ìkyr gSA blesa eSaus ;gh fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k dh fd ckn esa lgk;rk djus ls D;k Ôk;nk\ lekt dh blh folaxfr ls dFkkud lw>kA çFke :ijs[kk% igyh ckj y?kqdFkk ^'ko;k=k* ÍkRe gqbZ panw dh iRuh ds ,dkyki ij&^og ej tk,xk lkgc --- og ej tk,xkA* blh :i esa Nih HkhA ifjorZu% ckn esa yxk] bldks vkSj çHkkoh cukus ds fy, pans dh

dekbZ vuwik gjcksyk ßikik! vki ;s cpk gqvk [kkuk D;ksa ck¡V nsrs gks] Mhi ÕhÐj gSa uk gekjs ikl mles j[kdj nwljs fnu ds [kkus esa feyk ldrs gSaA ;s rks ,d rjg ls fcÐusl esa uqdlku djuk gqvk oks Hkh vius gh gkFkksaAÞ tokuh ds tks'k ls ljkcksj jkgqy us dgkA ßvjs! ugha csVk --- ;s gksVy gekjs cki&nknk dh th&rksM+ esgur dk Qy gS--- mUgksaus dHkh cklh [kkuk fdlh Hkh xzkgd dks ugha f[kyk;k vkSj eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd esjs ckn rqe Hkh er f[kykuk---AÞ ßikik! igys lqfo/kk,¡ ugha Fkha [kkuk lqjf{kr j[kus dh ---ij vc gSa rks fcÐusl esa uqdlku D;ksa lguk---\Þ ßuqdlku dgk¡] fdlh Hkw[ks dks [kkuk f[kykuk Íkqnk dh bcknr gh gS--- [kkuk [kkus ds ckn muds psgjs ds r`Ir Hkko ns[kdj eq>s nqfu;k thrus tSlk yxrk gS --- rqEgkjs 'kCnksa esa vxj ;s uqdlku gS rks ,slk uqdlku] eq>s eaÐwj gSA iSlk rks gj dksbZ dekrk gh gS ij iSls ds lkFk vkneh dekuk lcls cM+h dekbZ gS] gks lds rks rqe Hkh bl nkSyr dks Ð:j dekukAÞ dgdj mlus gksVy dk 'kVj fxjk fn;k---A ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ;g y?kqdFkk fy[kus dk fopkj eq>s vius y[kuÅ Hkze.k ds nkSjku vk;kA ogk¡ jkr dks yxHkx ,d cts ds Îjhc ykbu yxokdj lHkh gksVy ds ekfyd okys Ìkjhc yksxksa dks cpk gqvk [kkuk f[kyk jgs

jde Mdkjus dh ckr ij var djuk Ï;knk lgh gksxkA rc var ifjofrZr fd;kA 'kh"kZd% dFkkud vkSj var esa gh fNik gS bldk 'kh"kZdA ennxkj yksxksa dh larqf"V] eqf[k;k ds ykyp ds lkFk 'kjcfr;k dk nnZ fn[kykuk Fkk--- ;w¡ dgsa fd fu/kZuksa dk] vHkkoxzLr yksxksa dkA 'ko;k=k ds le; gh lc dqN Li"V gks jgk FkkA vr% eq>s ;gh 'kh"kZd lcls mi;qä yxk] var dks iw.kZr;k Li"V djrk gqvkA ··· 1 lh] Mh CykWd] lR;Hkkek xzSaM] ,l ch vkbZ ds ikl] dqlbZ cLrh] MksjaMk] jk¡ph ¼>kj[k.M½&834002

Fks--- iwNus ij ,d gksVy ekfyd us crk;k fd os yksx cpk gqvk [kkuk blh çdkj ck¡V nsrs gSaA tc eSaus dgk fd ÕhÐj esa Hkh rks j[k ldrs gSa] mlds mÙkj us eq>s çHkkfor fd;k bl ?kVuk us eq>s bruk çHkkfor fd;k fd bl ?kVuk dks dFkk ds :i esa ifjofrZr djus ds fy, eq>s ,d vthc&lh dqycqykgV gksus yxh] blh dqycqykgV dks 'kkar djus ds fy, eSaus bls ,d laLej.k ds :i esa fy[k fy;kA laLej.k ds :i esa eSaus bls vius nksLrksa dks i<++us dks fn;kA mudh ldkjkRed çfrfØ;k ls çHkkfor gksdj bls dFkk :i esa ifjofrZr djus dk eu gqvkA bldh igyh vkmVykbu esa ;g ,d ,slh dFkk cuh ftlesa cki dh vius csVs dks nh tkus okyh lh[k dk lkj FkkA blh lh[k dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, igyk MªkåV rS;kj gqvk ftlesa firk dh ckr ij vlgefr trkrk gqvk iq=] firk dh gj ckr dks Ìkyr lkfcr djrk gSA jpuk dks Ôkbuy djus ls igys jpuk ds rhu MªkåV cus--- tc Hkh eSa dFkk dks i<++rh rks eq>s gj ckj deh yxrh] ij ckj ckj i<++us ls jpuk esa dkÔh lq/kkj gqvkA jpuk esa igys iq= ds laokn vf/kd Fks-- tc eSaus bls i<++k rks ;s eq>s dFkk ls Ï;knk laoknys[ku dh rjg yxkA bl jpuk dks vafre :i nsus ls igys eSaus fdlh ls Hkh fopkj ugha fd;k] Íkqn gh i<++&i<++dj lq/kkj djrh jgh--igys bl dFkk dks eSaus ^bUlkfu;r* 'kh"kZd fn;kA ij ^dekbZ* 'kh"kZd eq>s Ï;knk jkspd yxkA ;g y?kqdFkk ^vej mtkyk* ds ^:ik;u* esa çdkf'kr gks pqdh gSA ··· uqekfyx<+ fjÔkbujh Vkmuf'ki] xksyk?kkV&785699 ¼vle½ pyHkk"k% 96206&30782

37


vUuiw.kkZ cktisbZ

lqcg dk Hkwyk

& jpuk&çfØ;k &

vUuiw.kkZ cktisbZ

dFkkud dSls lw>k% csfV;ksa ds çfr :f<+oknh ekufldrk ds dkj.k ,d ?kj dk cckZn gksuk bl dFkk dks fy[kus dk lcc cukA ekdsZV esa cjlksa iqjkuh ,d lgsyh ls vpkud eqykÎkr gqbZA og d{kk NBh ls ckjgoha rd lkFk gh i<++h FkhA fQj mldh 'kknh gks xbZ vkSj og llqjky pyh xbZA mlls nksckjk feyuk u gks ldkA viuh 'kknh dh ckr crkrs le; cgqr Íkq'k fn[kus okyh 'kkghu bruh tYnh cw<+h yx jgh Fkh mlds gkoHkko vkSj ckrphr ls thou ds çfr grk'kk lkÔ uÐj vk jgh FkhA mlds lkr yM+fd;k¡ gh Fkh blh dkj.ko'k mlds llqjkyokyksa us mls ?kj ls csfV;ksa lesr fudky fn;k FkkA og ?kjksa esa dke djds vkSj diM+s oxSjg flydj ?kj dk ÍkpZ pyk jgh FkhA tcfd mlds fookg ds le; ge lHkh lf[k;ksa us mls bruh tYnh fookg u djus dh lykg nh Fkh fd og vHkh igys viuh i<++kbZ iwjh dj ys fQj 'kknh djsA mez Hkh rks ugha gqbZ vHkh 'kknh dhA ßD;ksa rsjs ?kj okys bruh tYnh rsjh 'kknh djkus ds pDdj esa iM+s gSa\Þ og cksyh] ßbruk vPNk yM+dk gkFk ls fudy tk,xk esjs ekew dk yM+dk gS]nqcbZ esa dke djrk gS] cgqr iSls okys yksx gSaA vkSj fQj lkeus ls fj'rk ek¡x jgs gS blfy, vEeh Hkh jkÐh gS vkSj yM+dk eq>s Hkh cgqr ilan gSAÞ ÍkSj 'kknh gks xbZ vkSj og ?kj pyh xbZA og vkxs cksyh] ßdqN fnu lc vPNs ls xqÐjk igyh csVh dk tUe Hkh tYnh gh gks x;kA csVh igyh Fkh lks lcus gkFkksa&gkFk fy;kA nwljh Hkh tYnh gh gks xbZ rc Hkh Bhd Fkk] og cPph nw/k Hkh u NksM+ ikbZ Fkh fd rhljk xHkZ Bgj x;kA vcdh lklw ek¡ us ,yku dj fn;k fd ;k vYykg! nks csfV;k¡ rks gks gh xbZ gS vcds ckj yM+dk gksuk pkfg,A esjh cnfÎLerh dh 'kq#vkr gks xbZ rhljh csVh ds tUe ds lkFkA ifr dk eq¡g cuk jgrkA lky esa ,d ckj ifr Nqêh vkrk Fkk rks tks Hkh ?kj okys dgrs ogh lqurk] ogh ekurkA mlus Hkh csÎæh 'kq: dj nhA og vc vDlj ek¡ dh gh lqurk 'kjkc ihrk vkSj ekjrk! eq>s dqN Hkh u;k u yxrk D;ksafd eSa vius ?kj esa viuh ek¡ ds lkFk ;gh lc ns[k jgh FkhA mUgsa Hkh ik¡p csfV;ksa ds tuus dk vieku >syuk iM+rk FkkA ysfdu esjs vCcw Hkys vkneh Fks mUgksus vEeh dks u rks ?kj ls fudkyk vkSj u gh dHkh fdlh vkSj vkSjr dh vksj ns[kkA ysfdu eq>s rks lc dqN >syuk iM+ jgk FkkA lkl rks lkl] ifr Hkh mykgus nsus yxrs FksA vkSj le; lhek lekIr gksrs

ßfVªu fVªu! fVªu fVªu!Þ Ôksu dh ?kaVh us 'kknkc dk /;ku Hkax fd;kA mBk vkSj vueus Hkko ls Ôksu dks dku ls lVk dj cksyk] ßgsyksAÞ m/kj ls jksrs gq, vkfeuk cksyh] ßHkkbZtku! ÌkÐc gks x;k] esjh rks fÐanxh gh rckg gks xbZA vc eSa nksuksa eklwe csfV;ksa dks ysdj dgk¡ tkÅ¡xh\Þ ßD;ksa! D;k gqvk!Þ 'kknkc phÍk iM+kA vkfeuk mlh rjg jksrs gq, cksyh] ßD;k crkÅ¡ HkkbZtku! ckr rks dqN Íkkl ugha FkhA vpkud Ðjk&lh ckr ij >xM+k gqvk vkSj bUgksusa rhu rykdsa esjs eq¡g ij ekj nhaAÞ ßdkVdj Qsad nw¡xk ml jbZlÐkns dks! vxj esjh cgu dks rykÎ nsus dh ÐqjZr dh rks! rw fÔØ u dj! vHkh vkrk gw¡AÞ 'kknkc xjtk vkSj Ôksu iVd dj vyekjh ls fjokYoj fudkyus yxkA mlds bl rjg phÍkus ls mldh ek¡ vkSj iRuh Hkh dejs esa vk xbZA 'kknkc ds cM+cM+kus ls ek¡ dks ckr le>rs nsj u yxh fd D;k gqvk gSA mUgksus dgk ßD;ksa tk jgk gS mlds ?kj] mldk 'kkSgj gS mls rykÎ ns ;k ?kj ls fudky ns rq>s D;k ysuk&nsuk\Þ 'kknkc dh vk¡[kksa ls fpaxkfj;k¡ QwVus yxha] ^ vEeh! ;s rw D;k dg jgh gS\ D;k oks flÔZ mldh choh gS] esjh cgu ugha] rsjh csVh ugha\Þ ßeSa Hkh rks rq>ls ;gh dg jgh gw¡A D;k esjh cgw] rsjh iRuh ugha\ D;k ;s fdlh dh cgu ugha] fdlh dh csVh ugha\ D;k bldh dksbZ bÏÐr ugha\ tc rw bls /kedkrk gS fd rykÎ ns nw¡xk] csVh iSnk djds j[k nh! oks csVh rsjh Hkh rks gS! ;s D;k ngsÐ esa ykbZ gS csVh\ rc D;k le>dj dg jgk gksrk gS rw\Þ ek¡ us dqN rYÍk Loj esa fQj dgk] ßviuk ?kj rks laHky ugha jgk] cM+k vk;k cgu dk ?kj cpkus tk,xk!Þ vc 'kknkc yid dj viuh iRuh ls ekÔh ek¡x jgk FkkA ···

38


vUuiw.kkZ cktisbZ

gh og okil nqcbZ pys tkrs bl rjg lkr lky esa esjh lkr csfV;k¡ gks xbZ dsoy ,d csVs dh Íokfg'k esa! vieku lgrs&lgrs vkSj gj lky cPps iSnk djds eSa Hkh Fkd xbZ FkhA ,d fnu rkSÔhÎ ges'kk ds fy, fganqLrku vk x, vkSj lkFk esa ubZ uosyh Hkh ys vk,A eq>s vYVhesVe ns fn;k x;k fd csfV;ksa lfgr ?kj NksM+ nw¡A vc og gekjk vkB yksxksa dk cks> ugha mBk ldrsA eSaus cM+h feUuras dha fd eSa ;gh fdlh dksus esa jg yw¡xh mudh o mudh ubZ csÌke dh fÍkner Hkh d:¡xh] eq>s cfPp;ksa lesr ?kj ls u fudkysaA ysfdu ugha! eq>s rykÎ nsdj viuh lkjh csfV;ksa ds lkFk oks Íkqn gh esjh vEeh ds ?kj NksM+ x,A vCcw bl lnesa ls xqÐj x, vkSj vEeh gSa vHkhA rc ls vc rd fÐanxh thus ds fy, tíkstgn dj jgh gw¡] fdlh rjg esjh csfV;k¡ i<++ fy[k tk,¡ vkSj mudh 'kknh dj yw¡ rks QqlZr ikÅ¡A D;ksafd u i<++us dk urhtk eSa >sy jgh gw¡A vCcw ds u jgus ds ckn ?kj esa eqÔfylh dk nkSj vk x;kA 'kq: esa dksbZ dke u feyus ds dkj.k ?kjksa esa >kM+w iksaNk Hkh fd;kA D;k djrh ge ukS vkSjrsa Fkha vEeh dks feykdjA vc fnu jkr diM+ksa dh flykbZ dk dke djrh gw¡ csfV;k¡ Hkh lg;ksx dj nsrh gSaA vkSj lquk gS fd mudh nwljh iRuh ls Hkh ,d csVh gqbZ Fkh mldks Hkh fudkyus okys Fks ysfdu mlds ?kjokys ncax Fks rks ugha fudky ik,A eSa vius ek¡&cki dh csVh larkuksa esa ls ,d Fkh dksbZ esjs fy, Hkh yM+usokyk gksrk rks 'kk;n ;s fnu u ns[kuk iM+rkA eSa grçHk&lh mldh dgkuh lqus tk jgh FkhA rHkh esjs fnekÌk esa dFkkud ?kwe x;kA ?kj vkdj rqjar gh y?kqdFkk fy[k MkyhA ftlesa eSaus bl çdkj dh dqfRlr ekufldrk dks rksM+dj ifjorZu dks fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA csVh dk tUe dksbZ vfHk'kki ugha gS] ;fn dFkk dk uk;d vkSj ukf;dk nksuksa gh dqN le>nkj gksrs rks thou dk #Ík dqN vkSj gh gksrkA tcfd bruh lkjh csfV;k¡ nksuksa dh ukle>h dk çfrQy Fkha] ftldh lÐk vdsys 'kkghu dks Hkqxruh iM+ jgh FkhA vkt ifjoruZ ds bl nkjS eas Hkh cVsh dk tUe cgrq ls ykxs ck>s gh ekurs gAS lkFk gh ,d vkjS djqhfr ds eíqs dks mBk;k gS tkfsd ,d lEçnk; eas cgrq vke ckr Fkh vk, fnu fdlh u fdlh dkj.ko'k ml lçank; dh efgykvkas dks ;s n'ak >ysuk iMr+k FkkA oks gS rhu rykÎ! dNq Hkh eu dk dke u gv q k rks muls >ViV rhu ckj ^rykÎ! rykÎ! rykÎ!* ckysdj ihNk NMqk+ fy;k tkrk FkkA tks cgrq gh Ìkyr FkkA

y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd Hkh dbZ ckj cnyk x;k] gj ckj dqN v/kwjkiu yxrkA igyk 'kh"kZd eSaus ‘fcNM+h l[kh dh nkLrku’ j[kk ysfdu og eq>s ;g uke miU;kl tSlk yxkA fQj ‘cnyko’ j[kk fQj varr% ‘lqcg dk Hkwyk’ 'kh"kZd eq>s #fpdj yxkA tks vkids le{k dB?kjs esa gSA çLrqr y?kqdFkk ,d ckj esa fy[k rks yh xbZ ysfdu dkÔh [kjirokj ds lkFk vFkkZr vusd dfe;ksa ds lkFkA ftls le;≤ ij fujkbZ djds dkVk&Nk¡Vk x;kA bl y?kqdFkk dks iw.kZ ;kSou ij ykus ds fy, ,d ikBd dh uÐj dk barÐkj djuk iM+kA rkfd vkids le{k dqN Bksl çLrqr dj ldw¡] ckj&ckj mlh uÐj dks vius vanj iSnk dj y?kqdFkk dks dbZ ckj i<++dj ns[krhA gj ckj dqN&u&dqN deh uÐj vk gh tkrh elyu 'kknkc dk ÌkqLls ls QwV iM+us okys n`'; dks dbZ ckj cnykA fQj mldh ek¡ ds okrkZyki dh dfM+;k¡A mldh ek¡ rks cgw dks I;kj djrh gS D;ksafd og le>nkj gS og ;g tkurh gS fd csVh rks mldh Hkh gS vkSj fcuk csVh ds thou ukeqefdu gSA ysfdu 'kknkc bl ckr dks Lohdkj ugha dj ik jgk D;ksafd mldh iRuh us csVh dks tUe fn;k gS] fQj viuh ek¡ ds le>kus ls mls le> esa vk Hkh tkrk gSA ,slk ugha gS fd blls igys mldh ek¡ us ,sls 'kCn ugha dgs gksaxs ysfdu vkt tc ckr dh tk jgh Fkh rks ogk¡ ,d çR;{k mnkgj.k FkkA dkbsZ mldh cgu dk ?kj mtkM+ jgk Fkk ftls og cnk'Zr ugha dj ik;k vkjS QV iMk+A ek¡ dk rYÍk Loj eas dguk fd viuk ?kj rks lHaky ugha jgk pyk gS cgu dk ?kj cpku!s bl okD; us mldks Hkhrj rd dpkVs fn;k ftlds QyLo:i og yid dj iRuh ls {kek ek¡xus yxkA ··· 278] çHkkatfy] fojkV uxj] th-Vh- jksM] vfgjok¡] dkuiqj&208007 ¼mÙkj çns'k ½ pyHkk"k% 8299807829

tc HkkoukuqHkwfr ds uke ij ge mUgha Hkkoukvksa ds uke ij ge mUgha Hkkoukvksa dks nqgjkrs jgrs gSa tks fu"çk.k gks xbZ gSa] tgk¡ thou dh xfr dqf.Br gks xbZ gSA bl izdkj lkfgR; esa cklhiu dh mRifÙk gksrh gS] ftuds fo:) çfrfØ;k QkSju 'kq: gks tkrh gS] D;ksafd thou ,d txg :dk ugha jg ldrkA & xtkuu ek/ko eqfDrcks/k

39


vejsUnz lqeu

ljs.Mj vejsUæ lqeu jg&jg dj vk jgh xksfy;ksa dh vkokÐ ls iwjk bykdk Hk;kØkar FkkA yksx ?kjksa esa nqcds gq, FksA iSjkfefyVªh ÔkslZ dh l?ku Nkisekjh lM+d fdukjs dh cfLr;ksa esa tkjh FkhA nks fnu iwoZ gh ?kkr yxk, uDlfy;ksa usa lqj{kkcy ds tokuksa dks xksfy;ksa ls Hkwu Mkyk FkkA Ðksuy dekaMj ekvksoknh vkradh yqYgk xa>w dh ljxeÊ ls ryk'k FkhA fÐank ;k eqnkZ idM+us vFkok xksiuh; lwpuk nsus okyksa ds fy, nl yk[k #i;s dk buke j[kk x;k FkkA 'kgj ds ,d cM+s Ldwy esa ik¡poha dh Nk=k xqatk vkt csgn ijs'kku FkhA gj rjQ yqYgk xa>w dh gks jgh ppkZ ls mldk fny cSBk tk jgk Fkk D;ksafd yqYgk xa>w mlds firk gSaA fdlh vfu"V dh vk'kadk ls og cgqr mnkl FkhA ?kj esa ek¡ dh yxkrkj c<+ jgh cspSuh ls Hkh mldh vk'kadk vkSj Hkh eÐcwr gksrh tk jgh FkhA ßD;k ckr gS ek¡] bruh ijs'kku D;w¡ fn[k jgha\Þ ßcl ;w¡ ghAÞ ek¡ us dgkA cPph tkurh Fkh fd Ð:j dksbZ xaHkhj ckr gSA mlus iwNk] ßikik dc ykSVsaxs eek\Þ ßdg ugha ldrh csVkAÞ ek¡ ds laf{kIr o fujk'kktud mÙkj ls cPph dk xyk #a/kk tk jgk FkkA çk.kksa ls Hkh I;kjs Fks mlds ikikA ftl firk ds I;kj dh Nk¡o esa iy&c<+ jgh Fkh] D;k eklwe bulkuksa ds Íkwu ds I;kls gSa os\ iqfyl dks Hkud yxh] mlus ?kj dks ?ksj fy;kA cgÙkj ?kaVs ds Hkhrj yqYgk xa>w dks lkSaius dk vYVhesVe nsdj os pys x,A bl ckj mlds cpus dh dksbZ mEehn ughaA mls iqfyl eqBHksM+ esa ekjk tkuk Lohdkj Fkk] fdUrq og çfrKk dj pqdk Fkk fd gky esa ljsaMj ugha djsxkA ysfdu mls ;g Hkh irk Fkk fd iqfyl mldh iRuh o csVh dks Vªsl dj pqdh gSA iRuh o cPph dks VkWpZj fd, tkus dk Hk; mls lrk, tk jgk FkkA Hkkjh lqj{kk&O;oLFkk ds ckotwn iqfyl dks pdek nsdj jkr ds le; og vius ?kj igq¡p x;kA firk dks lkeus ikdj cPph dh Íkq'kh dk fBdkuk u jgkA ^ikik! ikik!* dgdj xksn esa lek xbZA bf'rgkj esa Nih rLohj o iqfyl dh

40

yxkrkj nfc'k dh dgkuh cPph ls lqu pqdk FkkA ßikik vki dgrs Fks u fd Íkwc eu yxkdj i<++ks] rqEgsa cM+k vkneh cuuk gSA eSa Íkwc eu yxkdj i<+w¡xh vkSj iqfyl vÔlj cuw¡xhA vc vki eq>s NksM+dj rks ugha tkvksxs\Þ cPph us iwNkA csVh dh vk¡[kksa ls cg jgs vfojy vk¡lqvksa ls yqYgk xa>w dh lkjh gsdM+h /khjs&/khjs lekIr gks xbZA og vanj ls VwV pqdk FkkA rHkh Mksjcsy cth] fxjårkjh ds fy, iqfyl ,D'ku esa vk pqdh FkhA ?kj esa ços'k dj jgs iqfylokyksa dks ns[kdj cPph fQj ls vius firk ds lhus ls fpid xbZ] ysfdu yqYgk xa>w ,dne 'kkar cSBk FkkA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & nfyr] vkfnoklh o gkf'k, dh fÐUnxh th jgs vU; vyx&vyx leqnk;ksa ds çfr 'kks"k.k] mRihM+u o vR;kpkj ds fo#) vkokÐ cqyan djus ds uke ij n'kdksa ls ns'k esa uDlfy;ksa dh ,d lekukarj ljdkj pyrh jgh gSA ns'k dh vkarfjd O;oLFkk esa [kyy Mkydj uDlyh tgk¡ ,d vksj tu lqfo/kkvksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj rS;kj dh tkus okyh ljdkj dh egÙokdka{kh ifj;kstukvksa dh feêh iyhn djrs jgs gS] ogha nwljh vksj futh LokFkZ dh iwfrZ ds fy, lkewfgd ujlagkj] u`'kal gR;k o tu vnkyr yxkdj nf.Mr djus ds ohHkRl rjhÎs buds esuhÔsLVks ds fgLls jgs gSA lÙkj ds n'kd esa uDlyckM+h ¼if'pe caxky½ ls mith uDlyh xfrfof/k orZeku le; esa iwjs Hkkjro"kZ ds fy, ,d cM+h leL;k cu pqdh gSA taxy] igkM+] unh&?kkVh o çkÑfrd lalk/kuksa ls Hkjiwj oU; çns'kksa ;Fkk&>kj[k.M] fcgkj] if'pe caxky] NÙkhlx<+] e/;çns'k] vkU/kzçns'k tSls jkT;ksa esa fnu&çfrfnu budh xgjh iSB curh jgh gSA >kj[k.M ds laFkky ijxuk çe.My ds vUrxZr fÐyk nqedk] xksìk] ikdqM+ o lkgscxat esa uDlfy;ksa us fiNys 10 o"kks± esa iwjh çeq[krk ls vius ik¡o ilkjs gSaA pkgs lM+d iqy&iqfy;k cuus dh ckr gks ;k fQj vU; ;kstukvksa ds fØ;kUo;u dh ckrA iRFkj [knkuksa] Øs'kjksa esa mRiknu dh ckr gks ;k fQj cM+h&cM+h bekjrksa] ikoj&IykaVksa] dksy&CykWdksa] jsyos] tgkÐjkuh tSlh lqfo/kkvksa dh ckrA crkSj ysoh eksVh&eksVh jkf'k dh mxkgh vkSj xzkeh.kksa ds chp ng'kr cukdj viuk mYyw lh/kk djuk uDlfy;ksa dh ,d O;oLFkk gh cu pqdh gSA


vejsUnz lqeu

uDlfy;ksa }kjk bu {ks=ksa esa lSdM+ksa gR;k,¡ ljdkj ds fy, pqukSrh dk fo"k; jgh gSA uDly xfrfof/k;ksa ds tud dgs tkus okys dkuw lU;ky o pk# etwenkj rks vc ugha jgs] fdUrq mudh orZeku ih<+h nks Îne vkxs pydj vijk/kksa dks vatke ns jgh gSaA vc fLFkfr ;g gks xbZ gS fd taxy] igkM+ o chgM+ksa esa jgdj tgk¡ ,d vksj uDlyh viuh Lok;Ùk ljdkj pyk jgs gSa ogha nwljh vksj iqfyl o ç'kklu ls cprs&fNirs os viuh iRuh] cPpksa ds foykflrkiw.kZ fÐUnxh dh O;oLFkk Hkh cuk, j[kus ls pwd ugha jgsA Ldwy@dkWystksa esa i<++us okys uDlfy;ksa ds cPps Hkh iqfyl vkWfÔlj] MkWDVj] bathfu;j cuus ds lius ns[krs gSaA ftl ij mudh lgefr jgrh gS fdUrq tc mu funksZ"k cPpksa dks ;g Kkr gksrk gS fd muds ek¡&firk] lxs&laca/kh] vius&ijk, o"kks± ls dbZ vyx&vyx dkaMksa ds eq[; vfHk;qä jgs gSa rks ?k`.kk ls mudk fny cSB tkrk gS] fQj Hkh ek¡&cki ds çfr cPpksa dk vkSj cPpksa ds çfr ek¡&cki dk tks uSflZxd Lusg gksrk gS mlls os cp ugha ikrs gSa vkSj rc vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw Lor% gh Nyd iM+rs gaSA xktj&ewyh dh rjg nwljksa dh gR;k djus okys dBksj fny uDlfy;ksa dks ,slh fLFkfr esa vius fd, ij iNrkok gksrk gSA fiNys 25&26 o"kks± ls eq[;/kkjk dh ehfM;k o oSdfYid ehfM;k rFkk dkykUrj esa mijksä ds lkFk&lkFk U;w ehfM;k dh i=dkfjrk ls tqM+s gksus dh otg ls {ks= dh cqfu;knh leL;kvksa] ifjfLFkfr;ksa] HkkSxksfyd ifjos'k] vke ukxfjdksa dh thou 'kSyh o muds lkaLÑfrd] vkfFkZd] lkekftd o oSpkfjd i`"BHkwfe ij yxkrkj dke djrs jgus dh otg ls phÐksa dks iwjh xaHkhjrk ds lkFk ns[kus] lquus o ij[kus dk tks volj çkIr gqvk mlls thou esa dbZ rjg ds vuqHko Hkh çkIr gq,A taxy] igkM+ o ufn;ksa ds fdukjs clus okys vke bulkuksa dh thou 'kSyh esa Hk;] 'kks"k.k] neu o mRihM+u dk tks ekgkSy ns[kk tkrk jgk gS] mlds ihNs vlekftd rÙoksa] ckgqcfy;ksa] uDlfy;ksa] lsB&lkgwdkjksa dh Hkwfedk vge jgh gSA ljdkj o ç'kklu dks viuh rkÎr dk ,glkl uDlfy;ksa us fiNys yksdlHkk pquko esa ml oör fn[kyk;k tc ernkudfeZ;ksa o iqfyldfeZ;ksa dh la;qä Vhe nqedk ds f'kdkjhikM+k ç[k.M ds ,d ohjku xk¡o ls 'kkafriwoZd ernku laiUu djkdj okil ykSV jgh FkhA 'kke dk le; Fkk fd vpkud ,d iqfy;k dh vksV ls uDlfy;ksa us rkcM+rksM+ Qk;fjax çkjaHk dj nhA

crkSj ehfM;kdeÊ lekpkj ladyu ds fy, Íkqn eSa {ks= Hkze.k ij FkkA uDlfy;ksa dh rkcM+rksM+ Qk;fjax ls 5 iqfyldfeZ;ksa lfgr 2 ernkudfeZ;ksa dh ekSr ?kVukLFky ij gh gks xbZA vk¡[kksa ls ns[kh bl ?kVuk ds ckn fLFkfr ;g gks xbZ fd ns'k&fons'k ds U;wÐ pSuyksa lfgr reke rjg ds lapkj ek/;eksa dk te?kV bl bykds esa eghuksa rd Îk;e jgkA uDlfy;ksa }kjk vatke fn, x, bl ujlagkj ds ckn bl ?kVuk ls tqM+s Lej.k dks dHkh Hkwy ugha ik;kA varr% esjs eu esa ,d y?kqdFkk fy[kus dk fopkj vk;k tks iw.kZr;k lR; ?kVuk ij vk/kkfjr gSA y?kqdFkk ds fy, ;g IykWV esjs Ðsgu dks ges'kk m}sfyr djrk jgkA bl ?kVukØe dks ,d dgkuh ds :i esa dSls LFkkfir fd;k tk, blds fy, yxkrkj lksprk jgkA tc Hkh fy[kus dh ckr gksrh] ,d cM+h dgkuh cu iM+rhA dbZ&dbZ erZck dbZ&dbZ i`"Bksa dh dgkuh eSaus fy[k Mkyh] fdUrq yach dgkuh gj ckj eq>s vuko';d yxhA de 'kCnksa esa vf/kd ls vf/kd ikBdksa ds chp viuh ckr dSls igq¡pkbZ tk lds bl ij fparu&euu djus yxkA blh chp ^ljs.Mj* 'kh"kZd ls ;g dgkuh fy[kus dk fopkj eu esa vk;kA bl dgkuh dk 'kh"kZd vkReleiZ.k Hkh gks ldrk Fkk] fdUrq cksypky dh Hkk"kk esa vf/kdka'k yksx vkReleiZ.k ls Ï;knk ljs.Mj 'kCn dks vklkuh ls le>&cw> ysrs gSaA vkReleiZ.k dh vis{kk ljs.Mj 'kh"kZd vf/kd mfpr çrhr gqvkA dgkuh fy[kus ds Øe esa ?kVuk dk fÐØ] ik=ksa dk pquko] ?kVukLFky] vke vkneh esa Hk; vkSj ng'kr ds fo#) çfrdkj dk lkgl] lekukarj ljdkj pykusokyksa dh futh fÐUnxh vkSj yqdrs&fNirs varr% mudk gJ fn[kykuk rFkk dgkuh ds :i esa mls ifj.kr djuk lcls dfBu dke FkkA dgkuh ys[ku ds fy, ,sls ik=ksa dh ryk'k Fkh tks de 'kCnksa esa viuh&viuh vfHkO;fä ds ek/;e ls dgkuh dks thoar cuk ldsA ,d bulku ds vanj nwljs bulkuksa ds fo#) dHkh u ÍkRe gksus okys vkØks'k dk ifj.kke mldh vk¡[ksa [kksy ldsA blds dbZ&dbZ MªkåV fy[ksA dbZ i`"Bksa dks cckZn fd;kA dbZ&dbZ jkrsa Ðk;k xb±A dgkuh ds :i esa fy[kk tk jgk MªkåV lekpkj dh rjg yxrkA dkbsZ ik= lVhd ugha cBS jgk FkkA dkÔh eFaku ds ckn bl urhts ij ig¡pqk fd dgkuh dk çe[qk ik= yYqgk x>aw 'kk;n lVhd yxAs dkÔh

41


vejsUnz lqeu--- v:.k /kekZor

lkps&fopkj ds ckn bl fu.k;Z ij vkdj fLFkj gks x;k fd blh ik= dks vk/kkj cukdj dgkuh fy[kuk 'kk;n lcls mi;ä q jgsxkA esjs dbZ fe= gSa tks jk"Vªh; Lrj dh lkfgfR;d i=&if=dkvksa] lHkk&lsfeukjksa esa yxkrkj viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djkrs jgrs gSaA ,sls gh vius ,d csgn Îjhch fe= dks eSaus ;g y?kqdFkk HksthA ftls i<++dj mUgksaus çlUurk rks O;ä dh fdUrq] dgha&dgha vuko';d 'kCnksa ds csotg bLrseky ij mUgksaus vius lq>ko Hkh fn,A muds fn,

ftthfo"kk v#.k /kekZor iwjh cLrh esa gkgkdkj epk Fkk] dksbZ ?kj ,slk ugha Fkk ftlesa phÍk&iqdkj u eph gks] ,d ugha nks ugha iwjs l=g yksx Ðgjhyh 'kjkc ihdj viuh fÐanxh x¡ok pqds FksA lc esgur eÐnwjh djus okys jksÐ dekus [kkus okys vius ifjokj dks pykus okys yksx FksA dksbZ fjD'ksokyk dksbZ jsgM+hokyk dksbZ [kksepsokyk rks dksbZ etwjh djus okykA gj ?kj esa ekre iljk FkkA ysfdu jkensbZ rks ekuksa cqr cu xbZ Fkh mldh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw ugha Fks] fcYdqy iRFkj cu xbZ Fkh ogA mls le> ugha vk jgk Fkk vius ifr nhuw ds tkus dk ekre euk, ;k pkj eklwe cPpksa dk isV Hkjus dh fpark djsA blh chp cLrh dh gh cqÐqxZ pkph pk;&fcfLdV ysdj vkbZ vkSj jkensbZ ls cksyh] ßys csVk FkksM+h&lh pk; ih ys vkSj bu cPpksa dks Hkh ns nsA dqN [kk,xh fi,xh ugha rks nw/k dSls mrjsxk] xksn ds bl cPps dk rks Ík;ky djA vHkh rks nhuw dh fprk dh vfXu Hkh 'kkar ugha gqbZ vkSj rw Hkh bl rjg iRFkj cuh jgsxh rks bu eklwe cPpksa dk D;k gksxk\Þ ßpkph] fprk dh vfXu rks nks fnu esa cq>dj jk[k cu tk,xh ysfdu ;s isV dh vfXu rks Hkw[k cudj fujarj tykrh jgsxhA vc bu eklwe cPpksa dh eSa gh ek¡ gw¡ vkSj firk HkhAÞ vkSj jkensbZ us vius f'k'kq dks diM+s esa yisV dj Nkrh ls ck¡/kk vkSj nhuw dk fjD'kk ysdj fudy iM+hA Ìkexhu cLrh dh gj vk¡[k ls cgrs vk¡lqvksa dh rjyrk esa dqN lqdwu dh ueh >ydus yxh Fkh ---!! ···

42

lq>ko ij eSaus Hkk"kk o f'kYi esa dgha&dgha dqN cnyko fd,A ;g ckr nhxj gS fd yEch O;Lrrk ds dkj.k nqckjk muls bl laca/k esa dksbZ ckr u gks ldhA y?kqdFkk ‘ljs.Mj’ fy[kus dh çsj.kk orZeku O;oLFkk o lkekftd ljksdkj ds chp curs&fcxM+rs ys[kdh; }a} ls xqtjrs gq, vpkud cu iM+hA ··· }kjk MkWñ vej dqekj oekZ] izkbejh Ldwy ds ihNs] dsoVikM+k ¼eksjVaxk jksM½ nqedk ¼>kj[kaM½ fiu&814101 pyHkk"k% 94317&79546

& jpuk&çfØ;k & eSaus lks'ky ehfM;k ij ,d rLohj ns[kh] ftlesa ,d efgyk vius uotkr f'k'kq dks diM+s dh >ksyh cukdj viuh Nkrh ls ck¡/ks fjD'kk pykrs gq, fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA bl rLohj dks n[skr gh y?kdqFkk fy[kus dk fopkj vk;kA bÙksÔkd ls mlh le; mÙkj çns'k ,oa vle esa Ðgjhyh 'kjkc dh =kln ?kVuk ?kVh] ftlesa lSdM+ksa yksx dky ds xky esa lek x,A e`rdksa esa vf/kdka'kr% fjD'ksokys] jsgM+hokys] NksVk&eksVk dke djus okys eÐnwj FksA bu yksxksa dk thou;kiu jksÐ dqvk¡ [kksnus vkSj ikuh fudkydj ihus tSlk Fkk vFkkZr budh jksÐkuk dh dekbZ ls gh buds ifjokj dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k gksrk FkkA bl nq%[kn ?kVuk dh Íkcj tc lekpkji= vkSj Vsyhfotu ds lekpkjksa esa i<++h vkSj ns[kh rks iwoZ esa ns[kh ml rLohj dk Ík;ky vk;k vkSj bl rjg bl y?kqdFkk ‘ftthfo"kk’ dk lw=ikr gqvkA rLohj vkSj lekpkj dk lekos'k dj eSaus y?kqdFkk dk rkuk&ckuk cqukA vius fopkj dks ewrZ :i nsus ds fy, eSaus dFkkud dk fparu fd;k fd ,sls gkykr esa ml cLrh ds yksxksa dh çfrfØ;k D;k jgh gksxh\ ;s fopkj lw>us ds ckn eSaus loZçFke ;gh vkmVykbu cukbZ fd bls y?kqdFkk dk :i fn;k tk, vFkok dgkuh fy[kh tk,A igyk MªkåV tc fy[kk mlesa cLrh esa O;Fkk vkSj #nu dk foLrkj ls o.kuZ fd;k lÙkk O;oLFkk ij Hkh pkVs djrs g,q ycak o`rkra fy[kkA ,lsk djus ds ckn tc egllw gv q k fd ;s y?kdqFkk ugha dgkuh cu xbZ vkjS loansuk ds LFkku ij min'sk vf/kd yxus yxh rks euaSs bls y?kdqFkk dk :i nuss dk lkpsdj cLrh dk #nu lfa{kIr fd;kA bl çdkj nlwjs MªkåV eas gh leLr ifjoruZ djds y?kdqFkk dk :i ns fn;kA


v:.k /kekZor--- v'kksd HkkfV;k

lks'ky ehfM;k ij vFkok oSls Hkh fdlh fe= ls dksbZ lykg&e'kfojk ugha gks ikrk gS] ftl dkj.k vius gh foosd ls y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[krk gw¡A y?kqdFkk fy[kus ds vkjaHk esa gh eSa 'kh"kZd lksp ysrk gw¡ ftl dkj.k eq>s foLrkj esa vklkuh gks tkrh gSA esjk ;g ekuuk gS fd fdlh Hkh y?kqdFkk dh çk.kok;q mldk 'kh"kZd gksrk gSA ikBd ds eu esa loZçFke 'kh"kZd i<++dj gh y?kqdFkk i<++us dh mRlqdrk tkx`r gksrh gS vr% 'kh"kZd çHkko'kkyh ,oa y?kqdFkk dks lexz ifjHkkf"kr djus okyk gksuk pkfg,A lanfHkZr y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd Hkh lEiw.kZ ?kVuk vkSj dFkkud dks tkudj le>dj gh lkspk fd ifr ds [kksus dh csgn nq%[kn ,oa ân;fonkjd {kfr ds ckotwn ,d ek¡ dk

rhljk fp= v'kksd HkkfV;k ,d o`) dykdkj FkkA ,d ckj og cgqr chekj iM+ x;kA mlus vius dykdkj i=q dks cyqkdj dgk] ßcVsk] vc ejsk dkbsZ Hkjklsk ugha gAS rEqgas eaS ftruh dyk fl[kk ldrk Fkk] fl[kk pdqk g¡Aw requs dbZ 'kkunkj fp= cuk, gAaS vc eaS pkgrk g¡w fd req cPpkas ij rhu fp= cukdj e>qs fn[kkvksAÞ firk dh chekjh ls vkgr csVs dks ekywe Fkk fd ;g mldh lcls cM+h ijh{kk gSA og euks;ksx ls rhu fp= cukdj ys x;kA igyk fp= cgqr vehj vkSj LoLFk cPps dk FkkA cPpk ukSdj dh xksn esa fn[kk;k x;k FkkA fp= ns[kdj firk cksys] ßokg! vehjh vkSj jkSc esa Hkh cPps ds psgjs ij vlUrks"k dk Hkko rqeus Íkwc fn[kk;k gSA ihNs ;g dkj vkSj fcuk iÙkksa dk isM+ cgqr dqN dg jgs gSAÞ nwljk fp= e/;oxÊ; cPps dk FkkA ns[kdj firk cksys] ßekrk&firk dk gkFk idM+dj [kM+k ;g cPpk viuk ifjp; Íkqn gh ns jgk gSA cPps dks lqanj diM+s igukdj ekrk&firk fdrus Íkq'k gSa--Þ dgdj firk FkksM+k #ds---ßvkSj firkth ;g rhljk fp=!Þ csVs us vkfÍkjh fp= vkxs c<+k;kA firk us ns[kk rks ns[krs gh jg x,A /khes ls cksys] ßrqeus bl fp= esa tku Qw¡d nh gS] feêh ds <sj ij cSBk nqcyk lgt cPpk---gok esa fc[kjs ckyksa esa ls >k¡drh pedhyh vk¡[ksa--- tsc esa feêh Hkjrs

ân; vkIykfor gksdj vius eklwe cPpksa ds fy, rM+i mBrk gS vkSj og laosnuk vkSj Hkkoukvksa ds lkxj esa Mwcdj Hkh ,sls le; esa dÙkZO; dk Hkku djrs gq, vius vk¡lw ihdj ifr dh txg Lo;a ifjokj dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k djus gsrq fudy iM+rh gSA ;g y?kqdFkk ,d lqdkseyân;h ukjh ds la?k"kZ vkSj thoVrk dh felky gS tks ,d ek¡ }kjk eqf[k;k cu dj viuh ftthfo"kk dk vuqie mnkgj.k çLrqr djrh gSA ··· 17&ch] vxzlsu dkWyksuh] czãiqjh] t;iqj &302 002 ¼jktLFkku½ pyHkk"k% 9829255388

mlds gkFk---A vPNk] ,d ckr rks crkvksAÞ firk xaHkhj gks x,A ßth dfg,---AÞ ßigys nksuksa fp= rks rqeus xhys jaxksa ls cuk, gSa] ysfdu bl fp= dks dkyh isafly ls D;ksa cuk;k gS\Þ ßfirkth bldh ckjh vkbZ rks lc jax ÍkRe gks pqds FksAÞ csVk /khes ls cksykA lqudj firk vkSj Hkh xaHkhj gks x,A ···

L=h dqN ugha djrh! og losjs lcls igys mBh] HkSal dks pkjk nsdj taxy&ikuh xbZ] fQj vkdj ifr vkSj lkl&llqj dks pk; fiykbZ] fQj HkSal dks nqgus ds ckn ugyk;k] fQj mldk xkscj mBkdj miys ikFkus ys xbZ] fQj vkdj vkVk xw¡Fkk] lCÐh&jksVh cukbZ] fQj nksuksa cPpksa dks mBk;k&ugyk;k vkSj f[kyk&fiykdj Ldwy ds fy, rS;kj fd;k] fQj ngh fcyksbZ] fQj lkl&llqj vkSj ifr dks uk'rk djk;k] fQj lcds twBs crZu lkÔ fd,] fQj Íkqn uk'rk fd;k] fQj HkSal dks pkjk fn;k] fQj ?kj esa >kMø&iksaNk yxk;k] fQj diM+s /kksus pyh xbZ] fQj ugkdj nksigj dh jksVh cukbZ vkSj f[kykbZ] fQj [ksr esa xqM+kbZ djus xbZ] okilh esa HkSal ds fy, flj ij pkjk ysdj vkbZ] vkdj [kkuk cuk;k vkSj cPpksa o lkl&llqj dks f[kyk;k] fQj ls crZu lkÔ fd,] fQj lcdks xeZ nw/k fiyk;k] cPpksa dks lqyk;k] fQj pkSiky esa rk'k [ksyus ds ckn 'kjkc ihdj vk /keds Mxexkrs ifr dks laHkkyk] mldh 43


v'kksd HkkfV;k

xkfy;k¡ lquha] mls [kkuk f[kykdj pSu dh uhan lqyk;k] fQj lUukVs esa cpk&[kqpk [kk;k vkSj Fkdku ds lkFk lks xbZ--fQj losjs lcls igys mBh--···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & fy[kus ls igys esjs fy, ;g ç'u egÙoiw.kZ gS fd fy[kus dk mís'; D;k gSA bl lUnHkZ esa vkpk;Z eEeV dh çfl) mfä &^dkO;a;'klsvFkZÑrsO;ogkjfons---* ds Øe ls fouez vlgefr j[krs gq, lkfgR; jpus dk çeq[k y{; ;'k vkSj vFkZ dh çkfIr u ekudj O;ogkj Kku rFkk vdY;k.kdkjh rÙoksa ds {k; dks ekurk gw¡A laosnuk vkSj psruk dk foLrkj vkfn Hkh blesa 'kkfey gSA bl lksp ls esjh jpuk&çfØ;k] dFkkud vkfn dk p;u] mldh çLrqfr&lHkh çHkkfor gksrs gSa] lapkfyr HkhA eSa ,d csgrj] lerkewyd lekt dk liuk ns[krk gw¡A jpuk&çfØ;k gkyk¡fd O;fäxr vkSj dqN lhek rd jgL;ewyd phÐ gS] fQj Hkh dqN lhek rd ml ij ckr dh tk ldrh gSA y?kqdFkk&ys[ku dks dsaæ esa j[kdj dqN ckrsa lk>k djrs gSaA gj jpuk dh ys[ku&çfØ;k ,d tSlh ugha gks ldrhA jpuk&çfØ;k dks eksVs rkSj ij rhu Hkkxksa esa ck¡V ldrs gSa] ys[ku&iwoZ dh çfØ;k] ys[ku ds le; dh çfØ;k vkSj la'kks/ku dky dh çfØ;kA igyk }a} rks iksySaM ds ukscy iqjLdkj çkIr dfo psLoko fe'kkso ds bl ç'u ls vkjaHk gksrk gS&‘D;k eu&eqrkfcÎ iwjh rjg eqä gksdj fy[krs jguk laHko gS\’ bldk bZekunkj mÙkj gS&‘ughaA ’ cgqr&ls lkekftd&ikfjokfjd ncko vkSj ladksp vusd jpuk Hkzw.kksa dks iuius gh ugha nsrs ;k jpuk dks mlds ewy LoHkko esa lkeus ugha vkus nsrsA y?kqdFkk dh jpukRedrk dk lw= fdlh Hkh çlax] ?kVuk] fLFkfr] fopkj] ik=] ckÐkj ;k dgha ds fdlh n`';];k dksbZ i<++h] lquh ;k Vhñohñ ij py jgh ppkZ vkfn fdlh ls Hkh mHkj vk ldrk gSA dkYifud ;FkkFkZ Hkh jpuk ds mRl dk dkj.k curk gSA bl fLFkfr esa eSa igys Îne ij mldh lkekftd mi;ksfxrk dks ns[krk gw¡A ;fn gS] rks lkFk gh myV&iyVdj tk¡prk gw¡ fd bldh jpukRed ifj.kfr dh fdruh lEHkkouk,¡ gSa\ gkyk¡fd blls igys Hkh gj ys[kd viuh

44

lksp vkSj ekufldrk dks fofo/keq[kh v/;;u ds }kjk rS;kj dj pqdk gksrk gSA rks tc tk¡pus dh ;g fLFkfr vkrh gS rks ¼gj ys[kd dh Hkk¡fr ½ mls pquus] jí djus ;k iqufoZpkj djus dk fu.kZ; ysus dk ;g le; gksrk gSA ;FkkFkZ pw¡fd bu fLFkfr;ksa] lUnHkks± vkfn dks ns[kus dh n`f"V esa fNik gS] blfy, n`f"Vdks.k ;k fopkj/kkjk dks eSa ys[ku esa cgqr egÙo nsrk gw¡A ogk¡ l`tu dh lEHkkouk gks] rks fQj ns[krk gw¡ fd bls y?kqdFkk esa O;ä djuk mfpr gksxk ;k fdlh vU; lkfgR;&çdkj esaA bl çfØ;k esa ml fLFkfr@ik= vkfn dks fofHkUu çdkj ls j[kdj mudh 'kfä vkSj çHkko&{kerk dk vkdyu djrk gw¡A esjs bl vkdyu vkSj fu.kZ; esa ikBd dHkh vks>y ugha gksrkA jpuk esa ;fn ikBd dk psrukxr] laosnukxr] Hkk"kkxr foLrkj djus dh {kerk ugha gS] rks fQj fy[kuk vkSj dkxÐ dkys djuk ,d leku gSA rc og 'kkfCnd v¸;k'kh ds flok; dqN ughaA rks bu }a}ksa ls xqtjdj dksbZ jpuk&lw= gkFk yxrk gS rks dHkh rks og xquus&cquus dh çfØ;k esa <yuk 'kq: dj nsrk gS] ij dHkh og cht&:i esa gh eghuksa nck jgrk gSA mldks çfØ;k esa vkus dk dHkh mi;qä volj feyrk gS] dHkh ugha feyrkA dbZ cht ;w¡ gh u"V gks tkrs gSaA gj ckny esa Hkkj lgus dk ekík ugha gksrkA esjh lksp] esjh jpukvksa dh lapkyd 'kfä gSA fo[;kr ys[kd crksZYr czs[r dk ;g dFku fd ys[ku ds :i ds ckjs esa lksprs gq, Hkh mlds oLrq@ fopkj i{k ij /;ku nsuk pkfg, &esjh jpuk&çfØ;k dks çHkkfor djrk gSA ,d mnkgj.k ysaA Hkkjrh; lekt esa fL=;ksa dks visf{kr lgt vkSj lEekutud LFkku çkIr ugha gSA frl ij ge cM+s lH; gksus dk nkok djrs gSa] Hkkjr dks fo'o&xq# crkrs gSaA vkerkSj ij ?kjksa esa fL=;k¡] iq#"kksa ls dgha Ï;knk dke djrh gSa] ysfdu ml dke dh dksbZ fxurh ughaA 'kqHkk dh iqLrd ‘gfj;k.kk esa fL=;ksa dh fLFkfr’ i<++h rks lkjk n`'; vkSj Hkh Li"V gks x;kA eu fy[kus dks tkxkA ij brus cM+s lp dks bruh 'kfä ls dSls dgk tk, fd ikBd ij Hkh Íkwc vlj iM+sA fo/kk pquus dk Hkh ç'u FkkA ;g fo"k; eu esa dkÔh le; iM+k jgk] lqyxrk jgkA eu fy[kus dh fÐn ij vM+k FkkA rHkh ,d fnu ukxktqZu dh çfl) dfork ^vdky vkSj mlds ckn* dkSa/khA fcgkj ds fujarj lp dh bl varghu vkB iafä;ksa dh dfork esa dksbZ vYifojke] v/kZfojke ;k iw.kZfojke ugha gS &L=h ds thou esa Hkh dgk¡ gS! rks gfj;k.kk dh i`"BHkwfe ij] ;kaf=drk ds lrr~ pØ esa filrh


v'kksd HkkfV;k

xzkeh.k L=h dh fnup;kZ dks ,d v/kwjs okD; esa mdsjus dk fopkj cukA ukxktqZu dh dfork esa fdlh vkneh dk lh/ks&lh/ks fp= u [khapdj ladsrksa ls dke pyk;k x;k gS] ysfdu y?kqdFkk esa L=h dh fLFkfr ij lh/ks&lh/ks fy[kus ls gh cM+s ikBd&oxZ rd ckr igq¡p ldrh FkhA bl y?kqdFkk esa ,d L=h dh lqcg ls jkr rd dh 23&24 fØ;k,¡@fÐEesokfj;k¡ gSaA uke fn;k&^L=h dqN ugha djrh!* ,d ckj fy[k ysus ds ckn ^jkseku* ¼fy[kus dk eÐk vkus dk Hkko½ tkxus dks gqvk] mls rqjar nwj /kdsykA D;k jpuk dh lkjh çfØ;k eu esa gksrh gS] mls dkxÐ ij mrkjuk gh ckdh jgrk gS\ bldk fdlh Hkh fo/kk esa ,d mÙkj ugha gks ldrkA miU;kl] egkdkO;] yEch dgkfu;ksa ij rks ,d ckj fy[k ysus ds ckn Hkh fuf'pr :i ls dke gksrk gSA fy;ks VkWyLVkW; dk fo[;kr miU;kl ^;q) vkSj 'kkafr* dbZ ckj fy[kk x;kA t;'kadj çlkn dk vk/kqfud dky dk loZJs"B egkdkO; ^dkek;uh* ds dbZ i`"B la'kksf/kr fd, gq, çdk'k esa yk, x, gSaA dFkkdkj eUuw HkaMkjh us cs'kd viuk ^egkHkkst * miU;kl f'keyk ds ,d gksVy esa jgdj 25 fnuksa esa fy[kk crkrs gSa] ij dkSu dg ldrk gS fd mlesa la'kks/ku ugha fd, x, gksaxs! y?kqdFkk budh vis{kk NksVs vkdkj dh jpuk gS] fQj Hkh ,d ckj fy[ks tkus ds ckn Hkh bls dbZ rjg ls myV&iyVdj ns[kuk Ð:jh gksrk gSA rks viuh jpuk ^L=h dqN ugha djrh* dh fØ;kvksa dks igys eu esa] fQj dkxÐ ij ,d Øe fn;kA mlds ckn jpuk dk igyk MªkåV cukA tks jpuk,¡ eu esa gh yxHkx ifjiDo gksdj ckgj ¼dkxÐ ij ½ vkrh gSa vkSj ckn esa NksVs&eksVs la'kks/ku ds bykok muesa Ï;knk cnyko ugha djuk iM+rk] muesa vDlj vkd"kZ.k vkSj lkSUn;Z vf/kd fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA bl jpuk esa L=h dh fnup;kZ dk Øe ,d L=h dks ns[kdj r; ugha fd;k tk ldrk FkkA lkekU;r% fdlh Hkh jpuk dks fo'ks"khÑr ls lkekU;hÑr djus dh çfØ;k ls xqÐkjuk Ð:jh gksrk gS] rHkh og fdlh oxZ dk leqfpr çfrfuf/kRo dj ikrh gSA esjh jpukvksa dh ;g çfØ;k fy[kus ls igys ls ysdj vafre MªkåV rd lkFk pyrh gAS fy[kus ds ckn ejsh iRuh fot;] i<r+h ;k luqrh gS vkjS viuh ccskd jk; crkrh gAS bl jpuk dks Hkh igys iRuh] fQj dNq fe=kas dks luqk;kA ;g ikBd dh dlkVSh gAS lp] de&l&sde ejss lkFk rks ;g gS fd jpuk ds çfr ekgs ;k vkReeXq/krk ls cpus ds fy, Hkh jk; Ð:j

yrsk g¡Aw ;g jpuk ijwh rjg ;FkkFkZ ds /kjkry ij fy[kh xbZ jpuk gSA vc blls foijhr mnkgj.k ns[ksaA dbZ ckj dksbZ fopkj ckgj ls dksbZ lw=] fLFkfr] n`'; ;k çlax xzg.k dj jpukRed dYiuk ds lgkjs ifj.kfr dks çkIr gksrk gSA feêh ds <sj ij ,d lk/kkj.k cPph cSBh [ksy jgh FkhA fc[kjs gq, ckyA mls ns[kk] rks fuEuoxZ ds cPps dk Ík;ky vk;kA fQj ¼cPph ds lUnHkZ esa½ fuEuoxZ dh lkekU; ço`fÙk;ksa ds ckjs lkspkA fQj mPp vkSj e/;oxZ ds ,d&,d blh mez ds cPps vkSj ml oxZ dh lkekU; ço`fÙk;ksa dh dYiuk dhA fQj lkspk fd mu ço`fÙk;ksa dks cPpksa ds ek/;e ls dSls O;ä dj ldrs gSaA vHkh dFkk&lw= ugha cuk FkkA lksprs&lksprs /;ku vk;k fd ,d fp=dkj }kjk ;s rhu fp= cukrs gq, fn[kk, tk,¡A bl rjg oxÊ; pfj= ds rhu fp= rks eu esa cu x,] ysfdu fy[kh tkus okyh jpuk esa vkRek dgk¡ gS\ ,d ,slk dsUæh; Hkko] tks ikBd dks ck¡/k Hkh ys vkSj mldh psruk dks csa/k Hkh Mkys! dYiuk ds ?kksM+s nkSM+k, x,A fu.kZ; gqvk fd firk }kjk iq= ls ;s fp= cuok, tk,¡] igys nksuksa fp= jaxksa ls cusa] ij fuEuoxZ ds cPps dk dkyh isfUly ls ---rqjar gh var Hkh dkSa/k x;k--eu ,dckjxh peRÑr gqvk] nwljs {k.k mls jksdkA ;g HksnHkko dykdkj ¼fuekZrk] ftls bZ'oj Hkh dg ldrs gSa ½ gh ugha] lekt esa loZ= fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA lu 1987 esa fy[kh bl jpuk dk uke j[kk&^rhljk fp=*] ftlds rhljs fp= dh thoar ik= esjh cM+h csVh vkLFkk gSA bl jpuk dh çfØ;k esa eksg ls nwjh] lkekU; o oxÊ; pfj=ksa dh cqukoV rFkk lgh fn'kk esa çHkko NksM+us okyk var&rhuksa dk cjkcj egÙo FkkA çfØ;k esa ftruk la?k"kZ djus dh dok;n gksrh gS] ckn esa mruk gh larks"k feyrk gSA ;gk¡ ,d ckr vkSj! jpuk ds eu esa cuus dh çfØ;k ls ysdj mls dkxÐ rd mrkjus dk la?k"kZ cM+k jkspd gksrk gSA if'pe ds çfl) vkykspd Øksps dk er gS fd jpuk dh tSlh vfHkO;atuk eu esa gksrh gS] oSlh vfHkO;fä cká :i esa ¼dkxÐ ij ½ ugha gks ldrhA fQj Hkh mls ckgj rks ykuk gh gSA bl çfØ;k ds nkSjku cM+h ltxrk ls jpuk ds mRl ds ihNs dh ewy mtZfLork dks cuk, j[kuk gksrk gSA ;g cM+h dfBu ijh{kk gS] D;ksafd fuekZ.k ds ckn ;fn ys[kd mls dkxÐ ij mrkjrs le; fdlh Hkh eksM+ ij f'kfFky iM+ tkrk gS] rks jpuk dk çHkko fuf'pr :i ls {kh.k iM+ tkrk gSA fy[kus ds ckn dkV&Nk¡V djuk Hkh jpuk&çfØ;k dk cM+k

45


v'kksd HkkfV;k--- v'kksd oekZ

egÙoiw.kZ i{k gSA ç'u gS fd ys[kd Hkk"kk dh dfBukb;ksa ds lkFk jpuk fy[kus ls igys la?k"kZ djs vFkok ckn esaA bldk dksbZ fuf'pr mÙkj ugha fn;k tk ldrkA O;fäxr :i ls dgw¡ rks eSa y?kqdFkk dh jpuk&çfØ;k ds nkSjku 'kCn&p;u ds fy, vf/kd la?k"kZ djrk gw¡] rks fy[k ysus ds ckn okD;&foU;kl ds fy, vf/kd tw>rk gw¡A dqN viokn NkMs+ n]as rks jpuk fy[k yuss ds ckn NkVs&scMs+ Hkk"kkbZ l'akk/sku djus gh gkrss gAaS ,d vkykpsd dk rks ;gk¡ rd dguk gS fd fy[kus dh dyk y[sku eas ugh]a cfYd mleas dkV&Nk¡V djus dh dyk eas fufgr gAS

økrs cksyrs gSa v'kksd oekZ fiNys chl o"kks± ls eSa bl xíh ij cSBrk vk jgk gw¡A jkeHkjksls ml le; ls gekjk xzkgd gS tc eSa flÔZ okfjl Fkk vkSj esjk cki bl nqdku dk ekfydA ;g gekjs mu xzkgdksa esa ls gS] ftUgksaus gesa dHkh f'kdk;r dk ekSdk ugha fn;kA exj fiNys fnuksa ls yxkrkj dqN ,slk gks jgk gS fd eSa iqjkus [kkrksa dks myVus&iyVus ij foo'k gks x;k gw¡% 7 tqykbZ] 1953 ¼jkeHkjksls½ dqy lkeku% iPphl #i;s ckjg vkus Hkqxrku% 'kke dks 'ks"k% 'kwU; 7 tqykbZ] 1978 ¼jkeHkjksls½ dqy lkeku% vLlh #i;s chl iSls Hkqxrku% vxys eghus] ruÍokg ij 'ks"k% 'kwU; 7 tqykbZ] 1983 ¼jkeHkjksls½ dqy lkeku% nks lkS ik¡p #i;s lkB iSls Hkqxrku% fuy ok;nk% tc gksaxs ¼rhu eghuksa ls ;gh mÙkj½ eSa lksp jgk gw¡ fd jkeHkjksls] ^jkeHkjksls* gh D;ksa gks x;k! ···

46

y?kqdFkk ;|fi y?kqvkdkj dh jpuk gS] fQj Hkh bldh jpuk&çfØ;k mruh gh yEch rFkk la?k"kZiw.kZ gS] ftruh fd lkekU; vkdkj dh dgkuh dhA dkSu dg ldrk gS fd jpuk dks if=dk ;k iqLrd esa çdkf'kr djkrs le; ys[kd dks fQj ls ml jpuk ds chp ls ugha xqÐjuk iM+rk! ··· 1882] lsDVj&13] djuky&132001 ¼gfj;k.kk½ pyHkk"k% 94161&52100] nwjHkk"k% 0184&2201202

mldh iÈx ikdZ dk eq[;}kj yk¡?kdj eSa vius <kbZ o"kÊ; iksrs ds lkFk Òhrj vk x;k gw¡A xquxquh /kwi esa gjk&Òjk ikdZ pepek jgk gSA lqcg ds X;kjg ct pqds gSaA lSj&likVk vkSj O;k;ke djus ds 'kkSdhu] ?kjksa dks tk pqds gSaA gk¡! dksus esa cSap ij cSBh pkj&ik¡p v/ksM+ mez dh efgyk,¡ /kwi lsdrh gqbZ xIickÐh djrh vo'; fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSaA >wys dks ns[kdj iksrk pgd mBrk gSA gYdh lnÊ ls cpko ds fy, esjk iksrk xje tSdsV vkSj twrksa ls ySl gSA >wys essa fcBkdj eSa mls >qykus yxrk gw¡A rÒh yxÒx rhu o"kÊ; ,d ckyd cjkcj okys >wys ds lehi vkdj mlij cSBus dk ç;kl djrk gSA cSBus ds ç;kl esa lQy u gksus ij og eq>ls dgrk gS&ßvady] eq>s fcBk nksAÞ eSa mls ÌkkSj ls ns[krk gw¡A mlds my>s cky] uaxs ik¡o vkSj eSys diM+ksa ls mBrh gqbZ nqxZU/k dks eglwlrs gq, eSa mis{kk ls dg mBrk gw¡& ßvjs! fxj tk,xkAÞ dgdj eSa iksrs dks >qykus yxrk gw¡A dqN iy ckn og ckyd Lo;a ç;kl djrs gq, >wys ij cSB tkrk gSA rÒh og dg mBrk gS&ßvady] eq>s Òh >qyk nksAÞ eSa mldh ckr dks vulquk djds gkSys&gkSys iksrs dks >qykus esa O;Lr gks tkrk gw¡A og ckyd g¡lrs gq, Lo;a Ðksj yxkdj /khjs&/khjs ihax c<+krk gSA vc mldh ihax gok ls ckrsa djrh gqbZ vkdk'k Nw jgh gSA >wys dh


v'kksd oekZ

lk¡dy pw¡&pw¡ dj jgh gSA mldh Å¡ph ihax ns[kdj eSa lge x;k gw¡ fd dgha og ckyd fxj u tk,A rÒh vpkud og ckyd >wys ls mNydj uhps jsr esa dwn tkrk gSA eSa vkSj lge x;k gw¡ exj og g¡lrk gqvk esjh vksj gkFk fgykdj ikdZ ds eq[; }kj dh vksj Òkx tkrk gSA ···

& jpuk&izfØ;k & ¼1½ økrs cksyrs gSa y?kqdFkk ^[kkrs cksyrs gSa* o"kZ 1983 esa fy[kh esjh ,d izfrfuf/k y?kqdFkk gSA vusd ledkyhu ys[kd fe=ksa us bls ,d dkyt;h jpuk dh laKk nh gSA bldh ys[ku çfØ;k Hkh vR;Ur jkspd gSA o"kZ 1980 esa esjs cM+s HkkbZ tks ,d v/;kid Fks] muds ,d lgdeÊ v/;kid us mUgsa lykg nh fd os ,d tujy LVksj vius gh edku ds ,d dejs esa [kksy ysaA os v/;kid Lo;a Hkh blh izdkj dh nqdku pyk jgs FksA cM+s HkkbZ dk Ldwy nksigj ,d cts ls lk;a N% cts rd dk FkkA vr% izkr% N% cts ls nksigj ckjg cts rd os Lo;a nqdku ij cSBrsA nksigj dks nqdku cUn j[krsA lk;a 6 cts ds ckn vkdj iqu% laHkky ysrsA 'kke ds le; eSa Hkh vius dk;Zy; ls vkdj nqdku ij cSBdj mudh lgk;rk dj nsrk FkkA bl ikVZVkbe nqdku us /khj&/khjs viuh lkÍk cuk yh FkhA lkeku uÎn ds lkFk m/kkj Hkh fn;k tkus yxkA ÔSDVªh esa dke djus okys eÐnwj fdLe ds dqN xzkgd vDlj m/kkj Hkh lkeku ys fy;k djrs FksA dbZ ckj os nks&rhu eghus rd m/kkj pqdkus esa vleFkZ jgrs FksA cM+s HkkbZ mUgsa Mk¡V Hkh yxk fn;k djrs FksA ckn esa ijs'kku gksdj nqdku cUn djuh iM+hA cl ;gh ;g fcUnq Fkk tgk¡ ls bl y?kqdFkk dk tUe gqvkA dqN fnuksa rd bl dFkkud us ijs'kku fd;kA eSa dqN gVdj fy[kuk pkg jgk Fkk fd f'kYi vyx rjg dk gksA rhl o"kks± dk dky[k.M dqN iyksa esa oÆ.kr dj nsuk gh bl y?kqdFkk dh fo'ks"krk jgh gSA e/kqnhi us tc igyh ckj bls i<++k rks dgk]ßv'kksd] rqeus vutkus esa ,slh y?kqdFkk fy[k nh gS fd ;g y?kqdFkk txr esa vyx gh igpkuh tk,xhAÞ vkSj gqvk Hkh ,slk ghA ^nSfud fVªC;wu* us bls izeq[krk ls izdkf'kr fd;kA fQj rks dbZ if=dkvksa vkSj laxzgksa esa laikndksa us bls izdkf'kr ds;kA

yxHkx 35 o"kZ igys fy[kh ;g y?kqdFkk eq>s csgn fiz; gSA fuEuoxZ dh m/kkj u ns ikus dh foo'krk dks ;g y?kqdFkk izHkkoh :i ls js[kkafdr djrh gSa

¼2½ mldh ihax izk;% tc dksbZ ?kVuk ?kfVr gksus ij ys[kds ds eu&efLr"d ij Bd&Bd djus yxs rks ys[kd ltx gksdj fpUru'khy gks tkrk gSA vius <kbZ o"kÊ; cVs dks >qykrs gq, eSaus eSys&dqpSys diM+ksa esa ml cPps dks >wys ij cSBus dk iz;kl djrs ns[kk rks dqN iy dks mis{kk ls mls ns[kk FkkA ysfdu rHkh eSaus mls da/kksa ls mBkdj >wys esa fcBk fn;k Fkk vkSj og >wyus yxk FkkA bl n`'; us eq>s mRlkfgr fd;k fd bl ij y?kqdFkk fy[kh tk,A ?kj vkdj tc fpUru euu fd;k rks ;g fu"d"kZ fudyk fd ;fn gw&c&gw bl fp= dks fpf=r fd;k rks ;g ,d lkekU;&lh y?kqdFkk yxsxhA rHkh fopkj dkSa/kk fd D;ksa u ml NksVs cPps dk la?k"kZ fn[kk;k tk, vkSj mls Lo;a iz;kl djds >wys ij p<+us fn;k tk,A esjs Hkhrj ds ys[kd us ml iwjs ?kVukØe dks cny fn;kA cPps ds ;g dgus ij fd ^vaady eq>s Hkh fcBk nks*] eSaus y?kqdFkk jprs le; mls u fcBkus dk mYys[k fd;k gSA var esa og cPpk y?kqdFkk ds vuqlkj Lo;a >wys ij cSB tkrk gSA esjs }kjk u >qyk, tkus ij og Lo;a Ðksj yxkdj >wyus yxrk gSA ihaxsa rsÐh ls c<+krk gSA mls ns[kdj eSa lge tkrk gw¡A ;gh okLro esa bl y?kqdFkk dh 'kfDr Hkh gS vkSj lans'k Hkh fd Lo;a ds iz;klksa ls dqN Hkh gkfly fd;k tk ldrk gSA >wys ls jsr esa dwndj og cPpk tc g¡lrs gq, esjh vksj gkFk fgykdj Hkkx tkrk gS rks ;g bl ckr dks n'kkZrk gS fd ns[kks rqeus eq>s cs'kd >wys ij u fcBk;k gks] eSa Lo;a cSB ldrk gw¡ vkSj ihax c<+kdj vkleku Nw Hkh ldrk gw¡A okLrfod ?kVuk ds dF; esa bl izdkj cnyko djds eq>s yxrk gS fd eSaus ,d Js"B y?kqdFkk dk l`tu fd;k gSA esjk ekuuk gS fd vkt ,slh gh mís';iw.kZ y?kqdFkkvksa dh vko';drk gSA ··· 110] yktoarh xkMZu] ubZ fnYyh&110 046pyHkk"k% 92509&09592] nwjHkk"k% ¼11½ 28522716

47


vkHkk øjs

öqf'k;ksa dh öq'kcw vkHkk [kjs flEeh ds gkFk tYnh&tYnh xsans ds ihys vkSj ukjaxh Qwyksa dk canuokj cukus esa tqVs FksA jaxksyh og cuk pqdh FkhA cl vHkh dqN xqynkuksa esa Qwy ltkuk ckdh FkkA vkt lqyq nh dk fj'rk iDdk djus yM+ds okys vk jgs gSa] blhfy, ?kj esa bruh pgy&igy FkhA ;s lksprs gq, flEeh dk eu viuh I;kjh nh ds fy, I;kj ls Hkj mBk FkkA vHkh oks canuokj cukdj cSBh gh Fkh fd rHkh rkbZth us dM+drh vkokÐ esa flEeh ls dgk --ßD;ksa js Nksjh rsjs gkFkksa esa esganh yxh gS D;k\ tYnh&ls dke fuiVkus esa rq>s dkSu&lh vkÔr vkrh gSAÞ ßgq¡g!! tSlh 'kDy lwjr oSls gh <axA Hkxoku tkus dksbZ bls dHkh ilUn djsxk Hkh ;k ughaAÞ rkbZ ds ;s mykgus mlds fy, u, ugha FksA ek¡ us b'kkjs ls mls pqi jgus dks dgk] blfy, viuk dke ÍkRe djds flEeh ugkus pyh xbZ--vkSj tc ugkdj]rS;kj gksdj uhps vkbZ rks ns[kk yM+dsokys vk pdqs FkAs yMd+s ds firk us ç'klak Hkjh uÐjkas ls ijws dejs dh ltkoV dk tk;Ðk fy;k vkjS rkbtZh ls ckyss --- ßokg! ?kj rks vkidk cgrq djhus ls ltk gv q k g]S vkjS ;s Qywkas dh ltkoV rks eueXq/k dj jghAÞ ßD;k ;s lc lqykspuk fcfV;k us ltk;k gS\Þ flok; flEeh dk uke ys ysus ds] rkbZth ds ikl vkSj dksbZ fodYi ugha FkkA mUgsa f[kfl;kbZ gqbZ g¡lh ds lkFk dguk gh iM+ x;k---ß--ugha HkkbZ lkgc! ;s lc lqykspuk us ugha flEeh fcfV;k us ltk;k gSAÞ flEeh us eqM+dj ek¡ vkSj xqynku esa yxs jax&fcjaxs Qwyksa dh rjÔ ns[kkA nksuksa gh eqLdqjk jgs FksA ···

vuqÙkfjr ç'u ifr dks vkWfÔl Hkstus ds ckn vuq MfLVax ds bjkns ls lklw ek¡ ds dejs esa igq¡ph rks mlus lkbM Vscy ij j[ks xqynLrs esa yky xqykc ds Qwy yxs ns[kk rks pkSad mBhA xqynLrs ls Qwy fudky dj ckgj vkbZ

48

vkSj ?kjsyw lgk;d jkew ls cksyh --ßdkdkA vkius ek¡th ds dejs esa ;s jksÐst D;ksa j[k fn,\Þ vkidks euk fd;k Fkk u\ mUgsa xqykc fcYdqy ilan ugha--- D;ksafd mUgsa buls ,ytÊ gSA 'kqØ gS fd oks ckFk:e esa gSA ugha rks mudks Nhad vkuh 'kq: gks xbZ gksrhAÞ blls igys dh jkew dqN cksyrk] vuq dh ik¡p o"kÊ; csVh] tks ogha lkÔss ij cBSh Mªkbxa cukus eas eLr Fkh--- vuq dh ckr luqdj ckysh--ßvksg! rks nknh blhfy;s eq>ls xqLlh&xqLlh gSaA eEek vki esjk uke psat dj nksAÞ ßD;k eryc\ D;ksa psat dj nw¡\ jksÐh fdruk I;kjk uke gS u\Þ vuq us ykM+ ls csVh ls dgk rks oks cksyh --ßblhfy;s rks nknh eq>ls I;kj ugha djrh] D;ksafd nknh dks jksÐ ilan ugha gSa uA mUgsa eq>ls Hkh ,ytÊ gS rHkh rks oks eq>s viuh xksn esa ugha cSBus nsrhAÞ NyNyk vkbZ vk¡[kksa dks pqids ls iksaNrs gq, vuq cl bruk dg ldh--- ßugha csVk] ,slk ugha gSAÞ tcfd vuq tkurh Fkh fd ‘,slk gh gSA’ ikrss dh pkg j[kus okyh lklw ek]¡ ikrsh dks dHkh Lohdkj ugha ikbZ FkhA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & y?kqdFkk ßÍkqf'k;ksa dh Íkq'kcwÞ dh fo"k;oLrq eq>s cgq/kk vius bnZ&fxnZ mu la;qä ifjokjksa esa ns[kus dks feyh] tgk¡ dqN efgyk,¡ viuh dqafBr lksp vkSj }s"k jkx dh ço`fr ds dkj.k Lo;a ifjokj dh nwljh efgykvksa dh nq'eu cu tk;k djrh gSaA ;Îhuu dFkk dk fo"k; u;k ugha gS] ysfdu eq>s Ð:jh vkSj ,d NksVh&lh dFkk ds fo"k; ds :i esa rdZlaxr yxkA eq>s yxk fd bl fo"k; dks dFkk esa <kydj 'kk;n ,d Ð:jh lans'k çsf"kr dj ldrh gw¡A dFkkud ;k fopkj lw>us ds ckn esjs fnekÌk esa lcls igyh ckr ;s vkbZ fd bl csgn vke ;k iqjkus fo"k; dks ,d dFkk ds :i esa dSls 'kCnc) d:¡ fd blesa dqN u;kiu vk ik, vkSj dqN lans'k Hkh lekfgr gks ldsA fQj eSaus blesa dqN ik= x<+s vkSj mudk ukedj.k fd;kA elyu rkbZth] flEeh] rkbZ dh csVh lqykspuk] flEeh dh ek¡


vkHkk øjs

vkSj lqykspuk ds Hkkoh llqjthA eSaus bl dFkk dk dFkkud cqurs le; bldks u;kiu nsus ds Øe esa ;s lkspk fd veweu fdlh ds çfr }s"k ;k bZ";kZ dk dkj.k mldh lqanjrk gksrh gSA blhfy;s eSaus flEeh dh rkbZth dks viuh csVh lqykspuk ds eqdkcys flEeh ds :i ;kSou] lqanjrk ls brj mlds gquj vkSj lq#fpiw.kZ dk;Z'kSyh ls bZ";kZ fn[kkbZ gS tks fuf'pr gh fo"k; dks u;kiu nsxh vkSj mls vuwBk cuk,xhA bl dFkk ds 'kq: ds MªkåV esa eSaus ik=ksa dk ifjp; nsrs gq,] flEeh vkSj lqykspuk ds csgn vkReh; fj'rs dks Hkh crkuk pkgk fd dSls og nksuksa cgu de] lgsfy;k¡ Ï;knk gSaA ysfdu fQj dFkk y?kqdFkk ds ekudksa ls ijs tkus yxhA nwljs MªkåV esa eSaus dqN laokn flEeh vkSj mldh rkbZ ds chp cgl dks ysdj fy[ks FksA ysfdu Ôkbuy MªkåV rS;kj djrs le; eq>s os laokn ÌkSjÐ:jh yxs] vr% eSaus mUgsa gVk fn;kA bl dFkk ds iw.kZ gks tkus rd dbZ ckj eq>s ;s Ík;ky vk;k fd eSa fdlh vPNs vkSj LFkkfir y?kqdFkkdkj dks viuh dFkk i<++ok nw¡ vkSj blij muds fopkj tkudj tks dqN lq/kkj fd, tk ldrs gSa] og dj yw¡ fQj dgh¡ bls çdkf'kr d:¡A ysfdu eq>s ;kn vkrk gS fd tc eSa xhrfo/kk dks lh[kus dk ç;kl dj jgh Fkh rc eSa vius xhr lq/kkj dh vis{kk ds lkFk viuh fç; l[kh vkSj l'kä xhrdkj lhek vxzoky th dks Hkstrh FkhA os eq>s esjs xhr esa cl bruk crkrh fd fdl&fdl iafä esa y; ckf/kr gks jgh gS( ;k varjk] eq[kM+s dks dkWfEIyesaV ugha dj jgk ;k dksbZ 'kCn fo'ks"k dks cnyuk gksxkA ysfdu mUgksaus Lo;a esjs xhr esa dHkh dksbZ lq/kkj djds ugha fn;kA muds vuqlkj bl rjg fdlh vkSj ds }kjk jpuk esa ifjorZu dj nsus ls fdlh Hkh jpukdkj dh ewy jpuk] ewy fopkj dgha [kks tkrs gSaA vkSj fdlh ds }kjk lq/kkj nh xbZ jpuk] ml jpukdkj dh dgk¡ jgh\ vius ys[ku esa eSaus mudh bl lh[k dks vkRelkr dj fy;kA viuh jpuk dks çdkf'kr dj nsus ds ckn ikBdks vkSj lqfoKtuksa ds }kjk feyh çfrfØ;kvksa ds vk/kkj ij eSa mls ifjekftZr djds latks ysrh gw¡A bl dFkk dk 'kh"kZd ‘Íkqf'k;ksa dh Íkq'kcw’ eSaus blfy, j[kk fd iwjk dFkkud jax&fcjaxs Qwyksa dh i`"BHkwfe ij gS vkSj fj'rs Hkh Qwyksa dh rjg dksey vkSj I;kjs gksrs gSaA var esa flEeh ds pgjs ij Íkq'kh dh jaxr >yd jgh gS tks fj'rksa esa lqxa/k vkSj rkÐxh cuk, j[kus ds fy, csgn Ð:jh gSA nwljh y?kqdFkk ‘vuqÙkfjr ç'u’ dh dFkkoLrq eq>s cPpksa ds

euksfoKku ij vk/kkfjr ,d ys[k iM+rs gq, feyhA cPpksa ds euksfoKku ij fd, x, dbZ 'kks/kksa ls ;s ckr çekf.kr rkSj ij fudydj vkbZ gS fd cPpksa dh #X.k ekufld fLFkfr;ksa ij ikfjokfjd ifjos'k vkSj muds lkFk fd, x, O;ogkj viuk çHkko Mkyrs gSaA bl fo"k; dks pquus ds ckn ckjh Fkh bls dFkkud :i nsus dhA dbZ lkjh dFkkoLrq eu esa meM+&?kqeM+ jgha Fkh ij vkdkj ugha ys ik jgh FkhA fQj ls fo"k; ij ÌkkSj fd;k rks ik;k fd blesa ,d ik= rYÍk LoHkko ;k ncax fdLe dk gksuk pkfg,A tks ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ij jkSc fn[kkrk gksA tSls fd csVs&csVh esa HksnHkko j[kus okyh dksbZ L=h ;k nknhA bl dFkk ds dFkkud dks cqurs gq, eSaus nknh ds pfj= dks i`"B esa j[kk vkSj ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ij gkoh j[krs gq, muds ncax vkSj rYÍk LokHkko dks lkeus j[k dj ckÎh ds pfj= x<+sA viuh nknh ds rYÍk O;ogkj ls Mjh gqbZ cPph ftldk uke mldh ek¡ vuq us cM+s I;kj vkSj ykM+ ls j[kk gS] oks dSls vius uke dks nknh dh mis{kk ds lkFk tksM+ ysrh gS] dSls ,d ckyeu nknh dk I;kj ikus ds fy, viuk uke rd cnyus dks rS;kj gSA bUgh dqN fcanqvksa ds eísuÐj eSaus bl dFkk dk dFkkud rS;kj fd;k gSA igys MªkåV esa eSaus cPph dk uke csyk j[kk vkSj mldh nknh dks csyk ds Qwy ls ,ytÊ crk;hA fQj eq>s ;kn vkbZ viuh ek¡ dh ,d lgsyh ftUgsa okLro esa xqykc dh egd ls ,ytÊ FkhA fQj eq>s cPph dk csyk uke Hkh iqjkus pyu dk yxkA blhfy;s Ôkbuy MªkåV jksÐ dks ysdj fy[kk x;kA ;gk¡ ij eSa ;s Ð:j crkuk pkgw¡xh fd esjs fopkj ls Ð:jh ugha fd gj dFkk dbZ&dbZ MªkåV ls xqÐjsA dbZ nÔk dksbZ csgn fç; ;k ekfeZd] fny dks Nwrk gqvk fo"k; vius vkidh ,d&nks MªkåV esa gh eqdEey djk ysrk gSA vDlj eklwe cPpksa ds eklwe lokyksa ds tokc vuqÙkfjr jg tkrs gSA ge pkgdj Hkh mudks lgh tokc ugha ns ikrs gSa] blfy, bl dFkk dk 'kh"kZd ‘vuqÙkfjr ç'u’ eq>s lVhd yxkA ··· }kjk Jh ih-ds JhokLro] nhiyksd] ,e-Mh-,p- 5@1] lsDVj&,p] tkudhiqje] y[kuÅ&226021 ¼mÙkj çns'k½ pyHkk"k% 98898&22080

49


vkHkk flag

laokn vkHkk flag xkM+hoku us Å¡V dks y<~<s ls [kksydj uhe dh Nk¡o esa cSBk fn;kA Å¡V fu<ky ilj x;kA mldh cstku&lh xnZu /kjrh ij QSydj vkSj yEch yxus yxhA xkM+hoku Nkxy mBk dj ikuh ykus py iM+kA ykSVk rks Å¡V fLFkj gh iM+k FkkA Nkxy mlds eq¡g ds ikl j[kdj xkM+hoku us iqdkjk&ßuanh mB] ikuh ih ySAÞ ikuh dh BaMd ls mls psr vk;kA nks&pkj ?kw¡V ikuh ihdj fQj cstku&lk gks yq<+d x;kA xkM+hoku mlds Îjhc cSB x;k] ixM+h mrkjdj Ðehu ij j[k yh vkSj nksuksa gkFkksa ls Å¡V dh xnZu lgykus yxk] ßuanh ns[k eus NksM+ er tkft;ks Hkk;k] vk¡[;k [kksy---uanhAÞ] ij uanh fgyk rd ughaA uhe dh Nk;k esa vkdqy xkM+hoku us rhu fnu xqÐkj fn;sA isV] ihB] xnZu lgykrs&lgykrs Å¡V ls u tkus fdruk çyki dj MkykA og tku jgk Fkk fd uanh cgqr chekj gSA og dHkh viuh Nkrh elyrk] dHkh ekFks ij gkFk j[k dj mnkl cSB tkrkA vkrs&tkrs yksx ckrsa Qsad dj ekj jgs FksA ßD;k x¡okj gS] ejs Å¡V esa yxk iM+k gSAÞ ßxk¡oM+s gSa lkys] lkÔ&lÔkbZ D;k tkus\ fdruk xan epk j[kk gSA dke ÍkRe rks mBdj py nsxk fQj djkrs jgks lÔkbZAÞ ßlpeqp xeês gh jgsaxs ;s rksAÞ ßvjs Å¡V ej ejk x;k rks vkSj vkÔrAÞ ßiqfyl esa dEiysaV dj nh gS] os vkds gM+dk,¡xs rHkh ;s Bhd gksxk ---lkyk----x¡okj---Þ ßx¡okj---Þ] ßx¡okj---Þ ifqylokys Hkh vkdj /kedk x,] ij xkMh+oku tlSs cgjk gks x;k FkkA mls Å¡V ds bykok dNq l>w ugha jgk FkkA /khjt /kjs og mldh losk eas yxk gv q k FkkA pkFSks fnu Å¡V dh vk¡[kkas eas NkVsh&lh f>jh [kqyhA xkM+hoku ds dysts esa fdrus gh le; ls /kqdiqd djrh vdqykgV ?kqeM+ jgh FkhA yksxksa dh ykursa] ?k`.kk---lcls Ï;knk pqHk jgs Fks x¡obZ gksus ds rkusA eu dks dpksV jgs FksA og vc /kS;Z [kks cSBk vkSj Å¡V ls fpiV x;kA ßbZ lSj okyk---x¡obZ&xk¡oM+k lq.kj&lq.kj dku bZ ikd fx;k]

50

xk¡ookyk db±;k feu[k dksuh] ew¡ vj rw¡ feu[k dksuh\ cksy uanh---Hkk;k-----Egkjk csVk---AÞ Hkkoksa dh meM+u vkSj vkokÐ dh rM+i ekuks uanh us Hkh cw> yhA /khjs ls mlus viuh xnZu xkM+hoku ds da/ks ij j[k nhA laokn ewd cg jgs FksA ···

Fkkg ljcfr;k tcls eÐnwjh ij yxh] thokjke dh fuxkgksa esa 'kcZr lk ?kqy x;kA ljcfr;k dh gj vnk mls vPNh yxrhA /kksrh dk iYyk dej ij dldj flj ij b±Mqjh tekrh rks cnu dh ,d&,d rjk'k ij mldh fuxkg FkerhA xkjs dk rlyk ysdj lhf<+;k¡ p<+rh rks yPNs igus Åij&uhps gksrh xsgqvk¡ fiaMfy;ksa ds lkFk mldk th Hkh MksyrkA og feL=h Fkk] ij lkjs eÐnwj Bsdsnkjth cqykrsA ljcfr;k cqykrh rks og fugky gks tkrkA mlds eu esa pksj cSBk FkkA og mls Nw ysuk pkgrkA VdVdh ck¡/k ns[kuk pkgrkA lhf<+;ksa ij mlds ihNs yiduk pkgrkA jev q k bu ckrkas lk cÍskcj vius dke ls dke j[krkA vkr&stkrs ljcfr;k gh x`gLFkh dh Ð:jh ckr dj yrshA thokjke Íkcjnkj jgrk fd dgha nksuksa ij mlds eu dk [kksV mtkxj u gks tk,A ,d fnu ljcfr;k viuh csVh dks dke ij ys vkbZ] mldh lkl fj'rsnkjh esa xk¡o xbZ] cPph dks dkSu lEHkkyrk\ thokjke us ns[kk rks mldh lksp xgjs mrj xbZ] ew¡Nksa esa eqLdqjkrs gq, mlus ekSÎk rkM+uk pkgkA nksigjh ls 'kke gks xbZ ij mls eupkgk vdsykiu ugha feykA 'kke iM+s dke can gqvk rks eÐnwjksa dh HkhM+ N¡V xbZA thokjke us tkucw>dj jeqvk dks jksd fy;k] ßvjs jeqvk ;s ctjh nwj rd QSy jbZ] nks&pkj gkFk ekj ds lesV rks nsAÞ jeqvk dke esa yx x;kA vksV esa cSBdj ljcfr;k viuh csVh dks nw/k fiykus yxhA thokjke vc vius dks jksd u ldk vkSj Vgyrk gqvk m/kj gh fudy vk;kA jksM+h ds <sj ij iyFkh ekjs] iYyk m?kkM+s ljcfr;k viuh csVh dks nw/k fiyk jgh FkhA cPph dh ihB ij gkFk Qsjrh /khjs&/khjs dqN xquxquk Hkh jgh FkhA thokjke us mls th Hkj ns[kuk pkgk fd vuk;kl mldh vk¡[kksa esa ek¡ dkSa/k xbZA og vkB&ukS cjl dk jgk gksxk] ek¡ ,sls gh NksVs HkkbZ dks nw/k fiyk jgh Fkh fd u tkus dgk¡ ls fcxM+Sy lk¡M+ nkSM+rk vk;k vkSj ek¡ dks lhaxksa ij mNkydj iVd fn;kA mls nwj rd jxsnrk ys x;kA ek¡ vkSj HkkbZ mlh ne ÍkRe gks x,A


vkHkk flag

cki us nwljh 'kknh dj yhA jg x;k mldk vdsyk cpiu--b/kj&m/kj #yrk---vukFk &eugwlA thokjke ds cnu ds jks,¡ [kM+s gks x,] og lgedj iyV x;kA mlus Mwcrh vkokÐ ls ljcfr;k dks iqdkjk] ßvjh ljcfr;k] la>k dk VSe gSxk vkSj rw [kqys esa ykSafM;k us nw/k fiyk jghA vjh] iYyk rks <k¡d ys] tkuS rks gS Hkwr&iyhr&Åij dh gok yx ldSAÞ ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ laokn ;g I;kj vkSj Lusg dh dFkk gS] ;g vkReh;rk eu dk xgu Hkko gS vkSj lalkj ds çR;sd tho esa gksrk gS] mldks O;ä djus dh {kerk Hkh çR;sd çk.kh esa gksrh gSA bl dFkk esa ;g tqM+ko xkM+hoku rFkk Å¡V ds e/; gSA xkM+hoku ikys x, Å¡V dks iq=or I;kj djrk gSA mlds chekj gksus ij vdqykgV ls Hkj tkrk gSA mls fdlh Hkh rjg ls vkjke igq¡pkuk pkgrk gSA og mls BaMk ikuh fiykrk gS] mlds chekj 'kjhj dks lgykrk gS] mlls okrkZyki djrk gSa] mldh fnu&jkr lsok djrk gSA xkM+hoku dks vklikl dk gks'k ugha gS] ij og bl ckr ls O;fFkr gS fd dkWyksuh okys fcuk mldh ihM+k dks le>s] dsoy mlds cká:i dks ns[kdj vkrs&tkrs mls x¡okj dgdj viekfur djrs gSa] rkus ekjrs gSa] iqfyl }kjk çrkfM+r Hkh djokrs gSaA x¡okj dgs tkus dk rkuk mls xgjk pqHkrk gSA pkj fnu ckn Å¡V ds Ðjk&lk psru gksrs gh ekuksa mldh O;Fkk QwV iM+us dh jkg ik tkrh gS] og mlls lacksf/kr gksrk dg mBrk gS] 'kgjokyksa dk x¡okj gksus dk rkuk lqurs&lqurs dku id x, gSa] rw crk] D;k eSa vkSj rw vkneh ugha gSA xkM+hoku ;g Hkh eglwl ugha dj ikrk fd Å¡V ,d i'kq gS] og mlls ifjokj ds lnL; dh Hkk¡fr laokn djrk gS] mldh O;Fkk dks ck¡Vus ds fy, Å¡V Hkh viuh xnZu mlds da/ks ij j[k nsrk gSA nksuksa dh vk¡[kksa ls ml nnZ ds fy, vk¡lw cg jgs gSaA ;g jpuk ?kj ds fiNokM+s ds eSnku esa chekj Å¡V dh lsok djrs xkM+hoku dks ns[kdj vkbZ] ij eu esa dFkk:i esa vkus dk varjky chl&iPphl o"kks± dk jgkA bldk ;g vFkZ ÎrbZ ugha gS fd og eu esa brus o"kks± rd idhA ofj"B y?kqdFkkdkj cyjke vxzoky ds }kjk fdlh y?kqdFkkad ds fy, lkr y?kqdFkkvksa dh foKfIr fudyhA nl&iUæg fnu esa lkr ubZ dFkk,¡ fy[k ysuk pqukSrh FkhA rc gh u, dF; dh ryk'k esa eu esa [kdksM+ eph vkSj bl pkj fnu rd ns[ks x,

n`'; dk iqu% Lej.k gqvkA jktLFkku dk ifjos'k] jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk dk ç;ksx rFkk xkM+hoku o Å¡V ds çse dh dYiuk ls bl y?kqdFkk dks vkdkj feykA dgkuh dk var gj ckj dh rjg leL;k cukA dkÔh dkV&Nk¡V ds ckn vkdkj o var dk fu'p; gqvkA Å¡V ds ewd laokn ls gh 'kh"kZd j[kk x;kA ¼2½ Fkkg ^Fkkg* eu esa fufgr cw>s&vucw>s Hkkoksa ij vk/kkfjr gSA eu cgqr xgjk gS] mlesa dc vkSj fdl le; dkSu ls Hkko orZeku ds çfr cny tk,¡ vkSj thou dks ldkjkRed ;k ukdkjkRed #Ík ns nsa] ;g dksbZ ugha tku ldrkA gj O;fä ds Hkhrj nks Hkko gksrs gSa vPNkbZ o cqjkbZA ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa iM+dj bu Hkkoksa ls lkeuk gksrk gSA vuqHkwr fdlh ?kVuk ls ;g Hkko ifjofrZr Hkh gks tkrs gSa] rc gh dHkh&dHkh cjqk O;fä vPNkbZ dk vkjS vPNk O;fä cjqkbZ dk çn'kuZ dj tkrk gSA foijhr fyax ds çfr vkd"kZ.k lgt LoHkko gS] ij mls eSyh n`f"V ls ns[kuk vkSj ik ysus dh dqfRlr pkg djuk Bhd ughaA çLrqr dFkk esa Bsdsnkj] eÐnwj ;qorh ds çfr vkdf"kZr gksrk gS vkSj mlds eu esa cqjs Hkko tkx`r gksrs gSaA mu ifr&iRuh dks trk, cÌkSj og viuk euksjFk iwjk djuk pkgrk gSA cPps dks Lruiku djokrh ek¡ u dsoy cPps dk isV Hkjrh gS] oju vius Li'kZ ls mlls laokn Hkh djrh gS] og ifo=re {k.k gksrk gSA Bsdsnkj dks viuh ek¡ ds blh {k.k dh ;kn vk tkrh gS] og viuh okluk ls foyx gksdj ;qorh dks iYyk <k¡d ysus dk vuqjks/k djrs gq, ;kn fnykrk gS fd mldh bl ifo= Hkkouk dks fdlh Hkwr&çsr dh cqjh uÐj ¼okluktU; dqn`f"V½ dk xzg.k yx ldrk gSA eu dh vcw> xgjkbZ dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, bl dFkk dk 'kh"kZd r; fd;k gSA fuekZ.k dk;Z esa lh<+h ij p<+rs le; Bsdsnkj dk eÐnwj vkSjr dk ihNk djrs gq, bl y?kqdFkk dk fopkj vk;k FkkA dFkk dh çsj.kk dksbZ n`'; ;k ?kVuk gks ldrh gS] ij og gw&c&gw 'kCnksa esa ugha mrjrhA jpukdkj dh lksp vkSj vuqHko mldh fn'kk r; djrs gSaA dqN ?kVkrs gSa] dqN tksM+rs gSaA lekt dks fn'kk ns ,slk eksM+us dk ç;kl djrs gSaA dgk tkrk gS fd y?kqdFkk esa f'k{kk ;k lans'k ugha gksuk pkfg,] ij lHkh jpukvksa esa f'k{kk ;k lans'k Nqik gksrk gSA nksuksa jpuk,¡ Hkh blls vNwrh ugha gSaA ··· 80@173] ekuljksoj] t;iqj&302020 ¼jktLFkku½ pyHkk"k% 88290&59234

51


vkj- ch- Hk.Mkjdj

jfr;k dh HkSal vkj- ch- Hk.Mkjdj jfr;k dk eq[; dke Fkk HkSalsa pjkukA firk us HkSalsa nqgha vkSj jfr;k dk dke 'kq:A jfr;k Hkh bl fnup;kZ dh vH;Lr gks xbZ Fkh( lks Hkksj gksrs gh mBrh( firk }kjk HkSalsa nqgs tkus rd og vius nSfud dk;ks± tSls ckgj tkuk] gkFk&eq¡g /kksuk] dysÅ djuk vkfn ls Ôkfjx gks tkrh FkhA ugkrh rks og jksÐ gkj esa Fkh] dHkh rkykc esa rks dHkh fdlh [ksr ds c¡/kk esaA nksigj dk [kkuk og NUus esa ck¡/k ysrh] HkSalsa pjkusokyk MaMk rS;kj j[krhA firk us tSls gh vkokÐ nh] jfr;k gkfÐjA HkSalksa dks [kw¡Vs ls [kksyk vkSj gk¡d ys xbZ gkj esaA jfr;k dks Íkqn lqrZ ¼;kn½ ugha gS fd HkSalsa pjkus dk dk;Z og dc ls dj jgh gSA yEck vjlk gks x;k gS rHkh rks pkjksa HkSalsa mls Íkwc igpkuus yxha gSaA ß, Hkwjh m/kj ugha( ykSV ykSV! m/kj tk] ml dqfy;k esa] ogk¡ Íkwc ?kkl gSAÞ vk'p;Z! jfr;k dh ;g iqdkj lqurs gh Hkwjh uked HkSal ykSV vkrh gS vkSj mlh dqfy;k esa pyh tkrh gSA jfr;k dks HkSalksa ls cM+h vkReh;rk gSA vxj dksbZ HkSal Bhd ls ugha pj jgh gS rks og fpafrr gks tkrh] mls iqpdkjrh lgykrhA --?kj vkdj crkrh] ßník vkt cM+flaxw pj gh ugha jgh Fkh] dqN rch;r Íkjkc gS mldhAÞ ník Íkqn dksbZ mik; djrs ;k fQj vks>k dks fn[kkrs vkSj HkSal ds tYnh Bhd gks tkus dh eUur esa [kkj ckck dh flUuh cksyrsA iqjkuk Ðekuk FkkA jfr;k vkB o"kZ dh gqbZ gh Fkh fd ekrk&firk us fookg dj fn;k mldkA fookg rks gks x;k( vc xkSuk rhu lky ckn gksxkA rHkh jfr;k llqjky tk,xh] rc rd rks ;gha jgsxhA xk¡o dh ckr] fdlkuksa dk dquckA lks [ksrh] ?kj&x`gLFkh dh çk;% ns( lc phÐsa nh gSa nk;ts esa jfr;k ds firk usA gk¡ vapy dh ijaijk ds vuqlkj ,d nq/kk: lqanj HkSal Hkh nh gS( bls jfr;k eqaMw dgrh gSA ckjkr dh fonkbZ gks jgh gAS lc n[sk jgs gaS lks jfr;k Hkh n[sk jgh gAS ckjkrokykas us nk;ts ¼ngÐs½ dk lkeku cySxkfM;+kas eas Hkj fy;k gSA

52

b/kj jfr;k ds QwQk us nwYgs ds QwQk dks nk;ts okyh HkSal dh ixfg;k idM+k nh gSA vjs ;g D;k\ ;g jfr;k D;ksa jh jgh gS] ngkM+ ekj ds&ßvjs ník NqM+ko( ts BBjk c¡/ks gekbZ HkSafl;k y;s tkr gSaAÞ fdlh dh dksbZ çfrfØ;k u feyus ij jfr;k dk #nu vkSj Hkh rsÐ gks tkrk gSA og /kjrh esa yksVus yxrh gSA ,d gh jV&ßvjs dksbZ bursa NqM+ko] ts BBjk c¡/ks fnu ngkM+sa gekbZ eqaMw dksa y;sa tkr gSaA ---vjs ník tYnh NqM+k; ys bu dês [kkbursa vib± HkSafl;kAÞ fookg] jLeks&fjokÐ nku&ngsÐ] ukrs&laca/kksa ls vutku uknku jfr;k ds foyki dh rjÔ /;ku vkdf"kZr gksrk gS] nwYgs ds firk ;kuh jfr;k ds llqj dkA ßle/kh lkgc ¼jfr;k ds firk dks lacksf/kr djrs gq,½ cgw ¼jfr;k½ dks cM+k I;kj gS viuh bl HkSal lsA ;fn vHkh ge yksx ;g HkSal ys tk,¡xs rks ;g cspkjh csgky gks tk,xhA blfy, HkSal dks vHkh vki ;gha jf[k,A xkSus ds le; ns[kk tk,xkAÞ vius u, le/kh dh laosnukRed ckr Lohdkj dj jfr;k ds firk HkSal dks iwoZ LFkku ij vius [kw¡Vs ls ck¡/k nsrs gSaA ckjkr pyh tkrh gSA jfr;k HkSal ds xys esa fyiVh gSA mldh çlUurk ns[kus ;ksX; FkhA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ifjokj esa cqÐqxks± dk le`) vuqHko cM+s dke dk gksrk gSA muds ikl vkSipkfjd f'k{kk gks ;k u gks vuqHkotfur Kku ds dkj.k os lkalkfjd Kku vkSj çsj.kk ds v{k; lzksr gksrs gSaA gekjs ;gk¡ dh la;qä ifjokj çFkk dks vkt Hkh ljkgs tkus ds reke dkj.kksa esa ls ;g Hkh ,d /;krO; dkj.k gSA eq>s esjs nknk&nknh dk lkfUu/; rks ugha gh feyk] firkth dk Hkh cgqr de ij ek¡ dk visf{kr lkfUu/; vo'; feyk gS] lEiw.kZ Lusg&nqykj vkSj vk'khokZn lfgrA vEek¡ jkedFkk] egkHkkjr dh os dFkk,¡ viuh Hkk"kk esa lqukrh Fkha tks os eqgYyk] iM+ksl ;k xk¡o esa dgha Hkkxor ikjk;.k ds nkSjku lqu vkrh gksaxhA os çsjd yksddFkk,¡ Hkh lquk;k djrh] fQj cq>mvy dgkfu;ksa dk nkSj pyrkA cq>mvy dgkfu;k¡ ekus ,d çdkj dh igsfy;k¡A eq>s yxrk gS buls cgqr lh[k feyrh gSA ßvk/kk cxqyk] vk/kk lqvk] dgkS nsl esa D;k gqvk\Þ ßyky NM+h eSnku x<+hÞ ;g nks


vkj- ch- Hk.Mkjdj

cq>mvy dgkfu;k¡ gSa] vkidks buds mÙkj nsus gSaA lcls cM+h ckr ;g gksrh fd vEek¡ vius ifjos'k dh] vkt dh vkSj vrhr dh] os ?kVuk,¡ Hkh lqukrha tks mUgksaus ns[kh ;k lquh gksrh FkhaA ,d ?kVuk lqukbZ Fkh mUgksaus vius ek;ds ds iM+ksl ds fdlh xk¡o dh ge yksx g¡l g¡l ds yksViksV gks x, Fks] rcA ßos gek;s dDdk yxr grsA mUus vib± fcfV;k dkS fcvko cgqrb± NksVs esa dj nvksA nk;ts esa cbZ HkSafl;k ns nbZ tks mudh cbZ fcfV;k dksa cgqr I;kjh grhA vc tc cjr;u ¼ckjkfr;ksa½ dksa HkSafl;k lksaios dkS Vse vk;ks rks c ekSM+h HkSafl;k ds xjs esa fyiV dsa #vu yxh] mj dgku yxh] ts dês [kkb¡u dksa gekbZ HkSafl;k dk;s n,¡ nsr gkSAÞ ,d fnu ,d ;g dgkuh lqukbZA ßos tks mrs jgkr gSa nku flag ;mudh vb;k gekbZ dfd;k lkl yxr grhaA cM+h [kSgkjh grhaA ?kj esa mubZ dh pyr grhA os u vi,¡ yjdk dksa llqjkjtknk¡ tku nsr rha vkSj u vib± cgw dksa ek;dstknk¡ tku nsr rhaA mudh cgw fcpkjh cM+h nq[kh jgkr rhA vdsysa mudh c cgw cM+h vPNh fudjhA ckus vib± cgw dksa ¼nku flag dh iRuh½ dcgw¡ ub jksdks ek;ds tkbcs lsaA ßvkt lksprk gw¡] okg vEek¡ okg! fdruh cf<+;k vuqHko lquk;k Fkk vkiusA cgqr&lh cgq,¡ vius cPpksa dh ns[kHkky dk fÐEek rks vius ikl j[krh gSa ij mudks f[kykus] ?kqekus dk fÐEek cM+h pkykdh ls vius o`) lkl&llqj dks lkSai nsrh gSa] fcuk ;g lksps&le>s fd vc mudh 'kkjhfjd {kerk bldh vuqefr nsrh gS ;k ughaA dbZ o`) fparkrqj jgdj vius ;qok cPpksa dks Hkh rjg rjg dh fgnk;rsa] lq>ko nsrs jgrs gSa] tcfd ;qok csVs vDlj mudh bu fparkvksa dks uÐjvankÐ djrs jgrs gSa] ijUrq os Lo;a vius cPpksa dh cgqr fpark djrs gSaA ;g nksuksa fLFkfr;k¡ vius jksÐejkZ ds thou esa eSaus vius vklikl Lo;a ns[kh gSaA bl çdkj bu rhu y?kqdFkkvksa esa ek¡ ls lqus] Lo;a ns[ks dFkkud cgqr dqN T;ksa&ds&R;ksa mifLFkr gSaA ek¡ dh vk¡[kksans[kh ckrsa] vkSj viuh thou ;k=k ds NksVs&cM+s] mFkys&xgjs] eUn&eq[kfjr vuqHko ,oa n`'; efLr"d ds vopsru esa clrs jgsA tc Hkh dksbZ rnuq:i ifjfLFkfr fn[kh] rc rc fnekÌk esa ,d dkSa/k&lh gqbZA vopsru esa clh Hkkoo`fÙk;k¡ psru esa vkb±] tks dHkh dfork cuh] dHkh dgkuh] dHkh y?kqdFkk rks dHkh ,slk Hkh gqvk fd os dksbZ lkfgfR;d :i u ys ldha] tl&dh&rl frjksfgr gks xb±A

e/; çns'k ds >kcqvk fÐys esa inLFk FkkA ftl edku esa fdjk, ls jg jgk Fkk] ,d lqcg mlds vksVys ¼pcwrjk½ ij 5&8 o"kZ ds dqN cPps [ksy jgs FksA ikl esa gh dqlÊ ij MVk eSa çdV esa rks vÍkckj i<++ jgk Fkk ij okLro esa cPpksa dk [ksy ns[k jgk FkkA vk¡[ksa fVdh Fkha 6&7 o"kÊ; ,d ckfydk ij] tks [ksy esa lc ij Hkkjh iM+ jgh FkhA u tkus dc xk¡o ds ,d cqÐqxZ vkdj vksVys ij cSB x,A esjh fuxkg dks rkM+ x,] cM+s xoZ ls cksys ;g esjh ykM+h ¼iq=o/kw½ gS lkgcA iq=o/kw\ fQj iwjh dgkuh lquh mu Mwaxk ck lsA ---vEek¡ dh crkbZ gqbZ HkSal okyh dgkuh fnekÌk esa dkSa/kh vkSj /khjs /khjs frjksfgr Hkh gks xbZA nlsd lky igys ,d vÍkckj esa ckyfookg ds ckjs esa ,d lekpkj i<++k] ;g Hkh fd dqN {ks=ksa esa v{k; r`rh;k ij Fkksd esa ckyfookg gksrs gSaA efLr"d lfØ; gqvkA bl lfØ;rk esa dqN Hkko] dqN fopkj tqM+s] ftUgksaus :i fy;k y?kqdFkk ‘jfr;k dh HkSal’ dkA y?kqdFkk fdlh dkxÐ esa fy[kh vkSj fdlh Mk;jh esa j[k nhA lsokfuo`fÙk ds ckn Mk;fj;k¡ mYVh&iyVhaA vjs ;g y?kqdFkk! fQj ‘jfr;k dh HklaS’ dks dbZ ckj i<k+A dNq ?kVk;k] dNq c<k+;k] dNq 'kCnkas dks cnyk HkhA dFkkud vkjS Hkko çk;% ;Fkkor jgAs ;kn fnyk n¡w bleas jfr;k ds lljq dks lk;kl] lkís's; yk;k x;k g]S igyh gh [kis eAas igys igy tc ;g y?kqdFkk fy[kh Fkh rc 'kh"kZd Fkk ßcky fookgÞ] ysfdu vxyh ckj i<++rs gh ;g 'kh"kZd gVk fn;kA fQj cM+h dljr dh 'kh"kZd r; djus esa] ij 'kh"kZd lw>k gh ughaA ----xk¡o x;k FkkA HkkbZ ds ;gk¡ ubZ HkSal ns[khA ,d lkFk dbZ ç'u] dc [kjhnh] dgk¡ ls Íkjhnh] fdrus esa Íkjhnh vkfn&vkfn\ ßos ljqijqk eas jfr;k dkdh gaS u] muls gh Íkjhnh g]S eghuk Hkj igysAÞ cM+h vPNh HkSal gSA ßgk¡] fey xbZ lkSHkkX; lsA jfr;k dkdh rks csap gh ugha jgha Fkha] cM+k ykM+ djrh Fkha bls ij eSaus dgk dkdh ;g le> yks fd HkSl rqEgkjs gh ?kj esa gSA ge yksx vPNs ls ns[kHkky djsaxs bldhA ---viuh feM+laxh ¼[ksrksa dh esM+ ikl ikl gksuk½ gSa u lks eku xb±A mUgsa iSlksa dh Ð:jr Fkh] HkSal cspuh rks Fkh gh] cl eksg ugha NwV jgk FkkAÞ

53


vkj- ch- Hk.Mkjdj--- vk'kk 'kekZ

eq>s y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd fey x;kA ?kj vk;k diM+s cnyus ls igys Mk;jh esa y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd vafdr fd;k ßjfr;k dh HkSalAÞ eq>s yxrk gS fd ,sls NksVs&NksVs vuqHko] Le`fr;k¡] Hkko] fopkj] lksp] n`f"Vdks.k ys[ku ds vk/kkj curs gSaA dkSu n`'; vkidks D;k Lej.k djk,xk fQj mlls vkids eu esa dSls Hkko çLQqfVr gksaxs blh ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd lk/kkj.k fo"k;oLrq y?kqdFkk ;k dfork ds ek/;e fdruk xEHkhj lans'k ns ldsxhA vkt ;g r; gks x;k gS fd

pkbYM ds;j yho vk'kk 'kekZ ßvkfÍkjdkj jkT; ljdkj us Hkh ge ek¡vksa dh lq/k ys gh yhA nsj ls gh lgh exj gesa ßpkbYM ds;j yhoÞ dh lqfo/kk rks nhAÞ jkfxuh vÍkckj esa ;s Íkcj i<++dj cgqr Íkq'k FkhA mlus rqjar jkT; ljdkj dh osc lkbZV ls iwjs vkns'k dh dkWih fçaV dj yhA lIrkg Hkj esa gh ,Iyhds'ku ÔkWeZ Hkjdj ckWl dh Vscy ij j[k fn;kA ßjkfxuh th! felsÐ xqIrk us Hkh pkbYM ds;j yho ds fy, vIykbZ fd;k gSA ;g vki efgykvksa ds fy, lqfo/kk gS] vf/kdkj ughaA eSa flÔZ ,d deZpkjh dh yho gh lSaD'ku dj ldrk gw¡A vc vki nksuksa vkil esa r; dj yhft, fd fdls Ï;knk Ð:jr gSAÞ ckWl us nksuksa dh ,Iyhds'ku mUgsa okil Fkek nhA ßlj! felsÐ xqIrk rks ;s yho ckn esa Hkh ys ldrh gSaA budk csVk rks vHkh 2 lky dk gh gqvk gSA esjh NksVh csVh nks lky ckn 18 dh gks tk,xhA fQj fu;ekulqkj eaS bldh gÎnkj ugha jg tkm¡xhAÞ jkfxuh us vius i{k eas rdZ fn;kA rhj lgh fu'kkus ij yxk vkjS cklW us jkfxuh dh yho lDaS'ku dj nhA fotrsk&lh Ík'qkh fy, jkfxuh ?kj igq¡phA ßfcêh! esjh pkbYMds;j yho lSaD'ku gks xbZA vc vxys 6 eghus tc rqe Ldwy ls ?kj ykSVksxh rks eSa rqEgsa xeZ [kkuk cukdj f[kykÅ¡xhAÞ jkfxuh us pgdrs gq, dgkA A ßirk gS! felsÐ xqIrk us Hkh yho ds fy, vIykbZ fd;k Fkk exj eSaus ckWl dks le>k;k fd oks rks ckn esa ys ldrh gSA mldk cPpk rks vHkh cgqr NksVk gSaA esjh yho lSaD'ku gqbZ rc cspkjh dk eq¡g ns[kus 54

ckyd&ckfydkvksa ds fookg rHkh fd, tk,¡ tc og eulk] okpk] deZ.kk fookg uked laLdkj dk lgh eUrO; le>us ;ksX; gks tk,¡A vc blesa muds dSfj;j dh ckr Hkh tqM+ xbZ gSA ,sls esa vc cky&fookg fdrus vuqfpr gSa ,d gkL;kLin fLFkfr ds ek/;e ls laçsf"kr djus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ gSA ··· lh&9] LVkj gksEl] jksfgr uxj] Ôsl&2] iks-vkW- f=yaxk] Hkksiky&462029 ¼e/; çns'k½ pyHkk"k% 94257&77449

yk;Î FkkAÞ vxys 6 eghus vkjke djus dh dYiuk ls jkfxuh mRlkg ls Hkjh gqbZ FkhA ßek¡! eq>s rks [kkuk Íkqn xeZ djds [kkus dh vknr gks pqdh gS exj xIqrk vkVah dk cVsk rks 'kk;n vHkh Bhd&ls [kkuk Hkh ugha tkurk gkxskA e>qs vkidh d;sj dh bruh Ð:jr ugha gS ftruh muds cVss dk-s-- IyhÐ ek¡! ml cPps dks dNq fnu vkjS viuh ek¡ ds lkFk jgus nks rkfd mls cpiu dh ;knas xnqxnqkrh jgas ojuk mls Hkh ejsh rjg fÐnaxh Hkj vÔlkls jgxskAÞ fcêh us jkfxuh ds e¡gq ij dMo+h lPpkbZ ns ekjhA ßgsYyks felsÐ xqIrk! igys vki pkbYM ds;j yho ys yhft,--ftruh vki pkgsa--- 'kk;n vkidks budh eq>ls Ï;knk Ð:jr gSAÞ jkfxuh us Ôksu ij dgk vkSj viuh yho lSaD'ku QkM+dj QSad nhA vius dejs esa tkrh fcêh ds Îne #d x,A og okil eqM+h vkSj jkfxuh ds xys ls yx xbZA ···

/kqjh ßvjs] fuf'k rqe! dSlh gks\ vkt fdrus cjlksa ckn feyh gks---Þ E;wfÐd Vhpj jek nsoh us viuh iqjkuh vkSj fç; f'k";k fu'kk dks I;kj ls xys yxkrs gq, iwNkA ßcl eSe! 'kknh ds ckn rks xeÊ dh Nqfê;ksa esa gh ;gk¡ vkuk gksrk gSAÞ fuf'k us ykpkjh ls dgkA ßvkSj lqukvks! laxhr dk fj;kÐ dSlk py jgk gS\Þ jek nsoh us mls iqjkus fnu ;kn fnykrs gq, iwNkA ßlc dqN NwV x;kA ! vc rks cPpksa dks yksjh lqukus Hkj dk gh fj;kÐ cpk gSAÞ fu'kk dh vkokÐ dqN HkjkZ;h&lh yxhA


vk'kk 'kekZ

ßfu'kk] i`Foh lwjt ds pkjksa rjÔ vuojr Qsjs yxkrh gS] exj viuh Lo;a dh /kqjh ij pDdj yxkuk ugha Hkwyrh] og ml ij Hkh mruh gh f'kír ls ?kwerh gSAÞ jek nsoh us Lusg ls mldk da/kk nckrs gq, dgkA fuf'k dks tSls lgh jkg lw> xbZA llqjky tkrs gh lcls igys mlus dksus esa misf{kr&lh iM+h viuh oh.kk dh /kwy lkÔ dhA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ pkbYM ds;j yho dsaæ ljdkj us viuh efgyk deZpkfj;ksa dks lqfo/kk nsrs gq, nks o"kZ dh pkbYM ds;j yho dk çko/kku fd;k gSA jktLFkku jkT; ljdkj us dqN ekg iwoZ viuh deZpkfj;ksa dks bl lqfo/kk dk rksgÔk fn;k FkkA dguk u gksxk fd efgyk deZpkfj;ksa esa Íkq'kh dh ygj nkSM+ xbZA fo'ks"kdj eq> tSlh vusd efgy,¡ csgn Íkq'k Fkh ftuds cPps ,d&vk/k lky esa vëkjg o"kZ ds gksus tk jgs FksA Íkq'kh ls ycjst eSaus baVjusV ls ,Iyhds'ku ÔkWeZ MkmuyksM fd;k vkSj l{ke vf/kdkjh dks çLrqr dj fn;kA ogha nwljh vkSj esjh ,d lgdeÊ us Hkh viuk çkFkZuki= fn;k ftldk csVk vHkh ek= v<+kbZ o"kZ dk gh FkkA eSa vius vf/kdkjh dks vius rdZ ls ;s le>kus esa dke;kc gqbZ fd bUgsa rks vHkh cgqr le; gS pkbYMds;j yho ysus esa--- esjs fy, ;s vafre volj gksxk D;ksafd esjh csVh lky Hkj esa vëkjg dh gks tk,xh rc esjh ik=rk Lor% gh lekIr gks tk,xhA esjh lgdeÊ dqN mnkl gks xbZ ysfdu vius LokFkZ esa v¡/kh eSa mldh ek;wlh ns[k ugha ikbZA ?kj vkdj tc eSaus viuh fcfV;k dks ;s Íkq'k[kcjh lqukbZ rks mlus tSls esjs Íkq'kh ds Qwys gq, xqCckjs esa fiu pqHkks nhA mlus dgk&ek¡! eq>s rks vkids fcuk jgus dh vknr gks xbZ gS--- ml cspkjs NksVs&ls cPps dks mldh ek¡ ds lkFk jgus nks] mls bldh Ï;knk Ð:jr gSAÞ dguk u gksxk fd eSa vkReXykfu ls Hkj mBhA eSaus nwljs gh fnu viuk çkFkZuk i= okil ys fy;k vkSj viuh lgdeÊ dh Nqêh LohÑr

djokbZA eq>s viuh Hkkoukvksa ds Tokj ls ckgj fudyus dk ,d ek= ;gh rjhÎk vkrk gS& ys[kuA eSaus viuh Hkkouk,¡ y?kqdFkk ds ek/;e ls dkxÐ ij mdsj nhA ;g y?kqdFkk jk"Vªh; nSfud ^vej mtkyk* us vius lkIrkfgd ifjf'k"V ^:ik;u* esa çdkf'kr dhA ys[ku ds vkjaHk ls ysdj var rd esjs efLr"d esa bldk 'kh"kZd ^pkbYMds;j yho* gh r; Fkk ysfdu çdk'ku ds le; laiknd egksn; us bls cny dj ^IyhÐ ek¡* dj fn;kA 'kk;n ;s vf/kd lkjlaxr FkkA viuh çdkf'kr jpuk tc eSaus viuh lgdeÊ dks fn[kkbZ rks mldh vk¡[kksa esa ç'kalk ds lkFk&lkFk ÑrKrk ds Hkko Hkh Fks D;ksafd vc mls esjk ,Iyhds'ku okil ysus dk vlyh dkj.k le> esa vk;k FkkA mldh çfrfØ;k ns[kdj eSa Íkq'k FkhA esjk ys[ku lkFkZd gqvkA ¼2½ /kqjh ;g y?kqdFkk fy[kus le; esjs efLr"d esa esjh fdVh&ikVÊ xzqi dh lnL;ksa dh ckrs ?kwe jgh Fkha! ;k ;w¡ dgw¡ fd mudh ckrksa us eq>s vius fopkj ÎkxÐ ij mrkjus dks foo'k dj fn;k rks 'kk;n vf/kd bZekunkjh gksxhA gqvk ;w¡ fd eSa vkSj esjh dqN lgsfy;k¡ feydj eghus esa ,d ckj xsV Vqxsnj djrs gSaA tc Hkh ge lc feydj mldk fnu r; djrs] fdlh&u&fdlh efgyk dks çkWCye gks tkrhA dksbZ dgrh& ßlUMs dks ifr ?kj ij gkrss g]aS fudyk ugha tkrk---Þ fdlh dks cPps ds lkFk ekdVZs tkuk gkrsk g-S-- rks fdlh ds nlwjs fj'rnskj vkus ;k tkus okys gkrss ga-S-fnu cnydj lUMs dh ctk; dksbZ vkSj j[k yks rc Hkh blhls feyrh&tqyrh leL;k,¡ lkeus vkrh FkhA eSaus dbZ ckj mUgsa le>kus dh dksf'k'k dh fd ge fL=;k¡ lkrksa fnu vkSj pkSchlksa ?kaVs ?kj&ifjokj vkSj ifr&cPpksa dks nsrh gSa--- D;k Íkqn ds fy, eghus eas nk&srhu ?kVakas ij Hkh gekjk vf/kdkj ugh\a lc efgyk,¡ ejss rdk±s ls lger rks vo'; gkrsh Fkh yfsdu Íknq vius fy, O;fäxr le; fudkyus dh fgpfdpkgV ls ckgj ugha fudy ikrh FkhA pw¡fd eSa foKku dh Nk=k jgh gw¡ blfy, eq>s lw;Z vkSj i`Foh dh ifjØek dh miek nsuk mfälaxr yxkA oSls Hkh L=h dks i`Foh ds le

55


vk'kk 'kekZ--- vk'kh"k nyky

lgu'khy vkSj /kkj.k djus okyh dgk tkrk gS blfy, Hkh eq>s bl dFkkud us fDyd fd;kA L=h dks ifjokj dh /kqjh dgk x;k gS bl dkj.k bl y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd ß/kqjhÞ 'kq: le; ls gh eq>s mi;qä yx jgk FkkA ;g y?kqdFkk nSfud lekpkji= ßubZ nqfu;kÞ ds lkIrkfgd ifjf'k"V ßukf;dkÞ esa çdkf'kr gqbZ Fkh ftls i<++dj esjh fe=eaMyh us

dkj.k vk'kh"k nyky ?kj dk njokÐk [kqyrs gh vUnj ços'k dj mlus mls dejs ds ,d dksus esa pqipki cSBs jgus dh fgnk;r nh vkSj Íkqn QVkQV gkFk esa >kMø ysdj QqrÊ ls dke fuiVkus yxhA ßrw Ldwy ugha tkrh\Þ mls pqipki cSBk ns[k lksÔs ij cSBs mlh ds gemez cPps us vius gkFk esa idM+h fdrkc ,d rjÔ j[k nhA ßtkrh gw¡ u!Þ uhps Q'kZ ij cSBs gq, mlus mldh rjÔ ns[kdj mRlkgiwoZd tokc fn;kA ßdc tkrh gS\ rw jksÐ lqcg rks rsjh eEeh ds lkFk esjs ?kj ij vk tkrh gSAÞ mlus vfo'oklHkjh uÐjksa ls mls ns[kkA ß11 ctsA lqcg ?kj ij dksbZ ugha gksrk u rks eEeh eq>s vius lkFk dke ij ys vkrh gSAÞ mlus Li"Vhdj.k fn;kA ßesjh eEeh tc ckgj tkrh gS rks eq>s HkS;k ds ikl ?kj ij gh NksM+ tkrh gSA rsjk HkkbZ ugha gS D;k\Þ mlds ckylqyHk eu esa ,d vkSj ç'u rSj x;kA ßgSa u! ij og lqcg dks ?kj&?kj vÍkckj ck¡Vus tkrk gSAÞ tokc nsrs gq, mldh uUgha vk¡[ksa xoZ ls ped mBhA ßrks rsjk HkkbZ i<++rk ugha\Þ mldk tokc lqu mlus vk'p;Z ls iwNkA ßi<++rk gS u! esjk HkkbZ i<++&fy[kdj bathfu;j cusxkAÞ xoÊyh vk¡[ksa vc ,d fo'okl vkSj vk'kk dh ned ls vkSj pkSM+h gks xbZA ßrw >wB cksy jgh gSA rsjk HkkbZ ugha i<++rk gSA eSa tc i<++kbZ ugha djrk rks eEeh dgrh gS fd tks cPpsa i<++kbZ ugha djrs mUgsa cM+s gksdj

56

cgqr rkjhÔ dhA lkFk gh lcus r; fd;k fd tcrd Lo;a dh dksbZ vM+pu u gks] eghus ds ;s nks&rhu ?kaVs gels dksbZ ugha Nhu ldrkA eSaus Hkh ‘ukf;dk‘ dks /kU;okn fn;k D;ksafd tks dke esjs 'kkfCnd rdZ ugha dj ik, og fyf[kr 'kCnksa us dj fn[kk;kA ··· ,& 123] dj.kh uxj ¼ykyx<+½] chdkusj&334001 ¼jktLFkku½

vÍkckj ck¡Vus tSlk NksVk dke djuk iM+rk gSAÞ mlus eq¡g cukrs gq, mldh vk¡[kksa esa ns[kkA ßij--- esjh eEeh rks dgrh gS fd HkkbZ vÍkckj ck¡Vus ugha tk,xk rks vkxs i<++ ugha ik,xkAÞ dqN nsj igys xoZ ls ped jgh vk¡[kksa esa vc gYdh&lh mnklh Nk pqdh FkhA ···

FkksM+k lk I;kj ßD;k gkfly gqvk csVs dks lsuk esa Hkstdj\ mls vke yksxksa dh rjg fÐUnxh thus nh gksrh rks vkt fÐank rks gksrkAÞ lqcg ls Vh°oh° pSuYl ij vk jgh Hkkjrh; lSfud ny ds dqN lSfudksa ds 'kgknr dh Íkcj ns[kdj vkSj fQj vius csVs dh 'kgknr dh iqf"V gksus ij nq[k ls jks&jksdj mldk cqjk gky FkkA ßlc ,lsk lkpsus yxs rks n'sk ds fy, dkuS lkpsxsk\Þ mlds ikl gh Oghyp;sj ij cBSs g,q ue gks pdqh vk¡[kkas ds lkFk mlus tokc fn;kA ßBsdk ys j[kk gS vkius ns'k dk\ rqEgkjsa ns'kçse ds uke ij eSaus viuk bdykSrk csVk [kks fn;kAÞ mldk tokc lqu og [kh> mBhA ßrqEgsa xoZ gksuk pkfg, fd viuk csVk ns'k ds uke ij 'kghn gks x;k gSAÞ lglk mldh vkokÐ xoZ ls Å¡ph gks xbZA ß'kghn--- vjs--- csekSr ekjk x;k gS og vkSj vki tSls yksxksa us mls 'kgknr dk uke ns fn;kA eSa dqN ugha tkurhA eq>s esjk csVk okil yk nksAÞ mldh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw vuojr cgus yxsA ßvius fy, rks lHkh thrs vkSj ejrs gSA nwljksa ds fy, dqN gj dksbZ ugha dj ikrkA ;g rc gh gks ikrk gS tc ^esjkiu* vkSj ^eSa* ^rqEgkjsa fy,* esa lek tkrk gSAÞ dgrs gq, mlus mldk gkFk vius gkFk esa ys fy;kA mldh ckr lqudj lglk mldh vk¡[kksa ds vkxs rhl lky igys


vk'kh"k nyky

lSU; ;q) ls viax gksdj okil ykSVs ml vk'kkLin ;qod dh çseHkjh uÐjsa ?kwe xbZ ftlds ihNs og vius ^esjsiu* dks ^rqEgkjsa fy,* esa cnydj ,d df'k'k ds lkFk mlds I;kj esa mlds lkFk py FkhA ßeSa HkVd xbZ FkhA Hkwy xbZ Fkh fd I;kj esa vius fy, ugha oju nwljksa ds fy, ft;k tkrk gSA xoZ dh gh rks ckr gS fd esjk csVk ns'kçse ds fy, th x;kAÞ og mlds lhus ls fyiVdj lqcdus yxhA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ dkj.k gj ?kVuk ds ihNs dqN rks dkj.k gksrs gh gSA gekjh ,d iM+kSlh efgyk gS tks vius 8 lky ds cPps dh i<++kbZ vkSj mlds Hkfo"; dks ysdj csgn lrdZ jgrh gSA pw¡fd åySV~l esa nks ?kjksa ds njokÐksa ds chp Ï;knk nwjh ugha gksrh gS vr% mudh dqN rh[kh vkSj Å¡ph vkokÐ can njokÐs ls esjs ?kj esa nkfÍky gks gh tkrh gSA ,d nksigj dks os vius cPps dks Bhd ls i<++kbZ u djus ij rjg rjg dh ulhgr ns jgh FkhA la;ksxo'k mlh oör vÍkckj dk eghus dk fcy ysus ds fy, ,tsalhokyk ;qod vk igq¡pkA mudk cdk;k fcy vnk dj mUgksaus rqjUr gh mlds O;olk; dks NksVk dke crkrs gq, mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij cPps ds lkeus j[kdj mlls Bhd ls i<++kbZ ij /;ku nsus dh fgnk;r nhA ckr eq>s pqHk xbZ vkSj fny esa ?kko dj xbZA dksbZ Hkh dke NksVk dSls gks ldrk gS vkSj bulku dh ifjfLFkfr tkus fcuk mlds dke dks ysdj mls NksVk ;k cM+k lkfcr dSls fd;k tk ldrk gS\ lSdM+ksa ç'u eu esa rSjrs gq, mldk dkj.k vkSj tokc <w¡<+us yxs vkSj ,d dFkkud fey x;k vkSj dqN bl rjg dh igyh vkÅVykbu cuhA ek¡ dk 8 lky ds cPps dks i<++kbZ ds ckjsa esa Hkkjh Hkjde mins'k nsuk---mlh oör vÍkckj okys dk vkuk--- ek¡ dk ÌkqLls ls vÍkckj okys dk mnkgj.k nsrs gq, cPps dks ;g trkuk fd vÍkckj ck¡Vus tSlk NksVk dke os gh yksx djrs gS tks i<++kbZ&fy[kkbZ ugha djrs gSA y?kqdFkk dk çkjaHk igys vlyh ?kVuk ds eqrkfcÎ ek¡ dk csVs dks i<++kbZ ds fy, lykg lwpuk nsrs gq, dqN bl rjg fd;k Fkk ^lkjk fnu [ksy] [ksy vkSj cl [ksyA i<++kbZ ugha djsxk rks cM+k gksdj ikik dh rjg bathfu;j dSls cusxk\* vius lkeus cSBs vius 8 o"kÊ; cPps ij og ÌkqLls ls cjl iM+hA

^bathfu;j cuus ds fy, vHkh ls i<++uk iM+rk gS D;k\* cPps us eklwfe;r ls iwNkA ^gk¡] rsjs ikik rsjh mez ds Fks rks lkjk fnu i<++kbZ djrs Fks vkSj fQj le; feyus ij gh [ksyrs FksA rsjh rjg lkjk fnu [ksy esa le; cckZn ugha djrs FksA* mlus mlds gkFk esa fdrkc Fkekrs gq, tokc fn;kA rHkh njokÐs ij nLrd gqbZ vkSj mlus [kM+s gksdj njokÐk [kksykA lkeus vÍkckjokyk eghus dk cdk;k fcy ysdj [kM+k FkkA mlus fcy dh jde ij uÐj Mkyh vkSj vUnj ls fcy dh jde ykdj mls Fkekdj ogk¡ ls fonk fd;kA ^rw fQj ls [ksyus yx x;k\ rw vHkh ls ugha i<++sxk rks ml vÍkckj okys vady dh rjg cM+s gksdj ?kj&?kj tkdj vÍkckj ck¡Vus tSlk NksVk lk dke djuk iM+sxkA* cPps ds gkFk esa fdrkc u ns[kdj og fQj ls mls mins'k nsus yxhA ;g MªkåV iwjk ugha fd;k D;ksafd og ckj&ckj i<++us ij ;g mins'k Ï;knk yx jgk Fkk vkSj çHkko'kkyh ugha tku iM+ jgk FkkA iwjk ,d fnu fnekÌk vkSj eu vkil esa }Un djrs jgs ij ;g ?kVuk y?kqdFkk ds Lo:i esa <y ugha ik jgh FkhA jkr dks blh ckr ij fopkj djrs gq, uhan yx xbZ vkSj tc lqcg vk¡[k [kqyh rks ,d ubZ 'kq#vkr ds lkFk fnekÌk rS;kj Fkk vkSj eu Hkh mlds lkFk gh FkkA fQj y?kqdFkk 'kq: gqbZ rks cPpksa ds laokn ls D;ksafd y?kqdFkk esa lekfgr lUns'k cPpksa ds fy, ugha oju mudk eu ?kMu+s okys ge cMk+s ds fy, gAS jpuk ijwh gkuss rd dosy ,d gh MªkåV cuk D;kfasd eFaku vUnj&gh&vUnj py jgk FkkA mls dkxÐ ij rHkh mrkjk tc ,d ;kXs; 'k#qvkr fey xbZA bl y?kqdFkk dh igyh ikBd esjh iRuh gh jgh vkSj mlus dke djrs gq, bls lqukA bl y?kqdFkk dh 'kq#vkr igys dke okyhckbZ ds igys ls gh ?kj esa ekStwnxh ls gqbZ Fkh ij y?kqdFkk lqurs gq, iRuh ds psgjs ij okg! okg! okys Hkko uÐj ugha vk jgs FksA eq>s yxk 'kq#vkr 'kk;n deÐksj gS lks ,d lq/kkj fQj gqvk vkSj igyh ykbu vc tSlh gS oSlh cquh xbZA eSa vDlj fdlh Hkh jpuk dk 'kh"kZd jpuk iwjh gksus ds ckn gh nsrk gw¡A blfy, y?kqdFkk iwjh fy[kus ds ckn tc 'kh"kZd dh ckjh vkbZ rks nks gh 'kh"kZd eu esa dkSa/ks& ¼1½ vius vius dke ¼2½ dkj.kA ckj ckj y?kqdFkk i<++us ds ckn ^dkj.k* 'kh"kZd Ôkbuy gqvk

57


vk'kh"k nyky

D;ksafd ,d gh ckr ;k ?kVuk ds ihNs ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj lkekftd Lrj ds vk/kkj ij dqN rks dkj.k gksrk gS ftlls ml ckr ;k dke dh egÙkk vius vius fglkc ls de gks tkrh gS ;k c<+ tkrh gSA ¼2½ FkksM+k lk I;kj ckr Ï;knk iqjkuh ugha gSA Qjojh 2019 dk eghuk py jgk Fkk vkSj ml oör gekjs tk¡ckt foax dekaMj vfHkuanu ikfdLrku dh ÎSn esa Fks] vr% lkjs U;wÐ pSuYl ns'kHkfä dh ckrksa ls ljkcksj FksA eu dqycqyk jgk Fkk blh ?kVuk dks ysdj dqN fy[kus dksA eryc dFkkud dks x<+us dk fo"k; rks fey gh pqdk FkkA rHkh iRuh Hkh vfHkuUnu ds ckjs esa ckrsa djus yxhA mldh ckrsa ,d mins'k ij vkdj Bgj xbZ& ^gj ek¡&cki vius csVs dks lsuk esa Hkstus dh fgEer ugha dj ldrsA * blh ckr dks lqudj esjk ys[kd eu y?kqdFkk dh jpuk&çfØ;k esa tqV x;kA mlh le; lks'ky ehfM;k esa foax dekaMj vfHkuUnu okyh ?kVuk dks ysdj dforkvksa vkSj y?kqdFkkvksa dh tSls ck<+&lh vk xbZ FkhA pw¡fd eSa Hkh mlh dFkkud dks ysdj dqN fy[kuk pkgrk Fkk lks dbZ jpuk,¡ /;ku ls i<++ha vkSj lHkh esa lh/kh&likV ykbu esa blh dFkkud dks ysdj ,d&lh gh lksp dks ysdj ,d gh ifjikVh ij x<+h gqbZ y?kqdFkk,¡ fn[kkbZ nhA eSa D;k vkSj dSls blh dFkkud dks ysdj dqN vyx fy[kw¡\ ;gh lksp lkspdj eu ijs'kku gks jgk FkkA ij fQj ,d ?k.Vs ds vUnj gh ,d y?kqdFkk us eu esa vkdkj ysuk 'kq: dj fn;kA tks eu esa igyh ckj dkSa/kk mls tSls dk rSlk ÎkÌkÐ ij mdsj fy;kA ^FkksM+k lk I;kj* bl y?kqdFkk dks fy[krs gq, Ï;knk ifjorZu ugha djus iM+s vkSj ;g ,d gh ckj ds ys[ku esa rS;kj gks xbZ FkhA igys MªkåV esa y?kqdFkk dk var bl ykbu ij fn;k FkkA

^vius fy, rks lHkh thrs vkSj ejrs gSA nwljksa ds fy, dqN gj dksbZ ugha dj ikrkA ;g rc gh gks ikrk gS tc ^esjkiu* vkSj ^eSa* ^rqEgkjsa fy,* esa lek tkrk gSA dgrs gq, mlus mldk gkFk vius gkFk esa ys fy;k vkSj mlus viuk flj mlds da/ks ij fVdk fy;kA ,d nks ckj Íkqn gh i<++us ij eu dks rlYyh rks gqbZ fd ns'kçse dks ysdj ,d y?kqdFkk dk l`tu dj fy;k ysfdu fQj Hkh vUnj&gh&vUnj blh dFkkud dks ysdj fy[kh xbZ vc rd dh i<++h xbZ y?kqdFkkvksa vkSj esjh bl y?kqdFkk esa eq>s cgqr Ï;knk ÔÎZ ugha fn[kkbZ fn;kA FkksM+k vkSj lkspus ij esjh ;g y?kqdFkk Hkh eq>s HkhM+ dk ,d fgLlk gh uÐj vkbZA fQj lglk eu esa iyd >idrs gh ,d fopkj dkSa/kk fd D;ksa u ns'kçse dh blh Hkkouk dks O;fäxr çse dh vuqHkwfr ls xqtkjrs gq, y?kqdFkk esa ,d eksM+ ykdj mls ldkjkRed var nw¡A fQj igys MªkåV dh vafre iafä ls ^--vkSj mlus viuk lj mlds da/ks ij fVdk fy;kA* fudky fy;k vkSj rhl lky igys dh ?kVuk dk fÐØ djrs gq, var esa FkksM+k lk cnyko fn;kA bl jpuk ij fdlh ls Ï;knk&foe'kZ ugha gqvk ij iRuh dks lqukus ds ckn mls ilUn vkbZ rks fQj ,d ckj vkSj Íkqn i<++us ds ckn dqN vkSj ifjorZu dh xqatkbZ'k ugha fn[kkbZ nhA bl y?kqdFkk dks ^FkksM+k lk I;kj* 'kh"kZd blfy, fn;k gS D;ksafd blesa bulku ds O;fäxr çse ds lkFk ns'kçse dh ckr Hkh dgh xbZ gSA ;gh ^FkksM+k lk I;kj* gh fÐUnxh esa cgqr dqN djus dks çsfjr djrk gSA ··· ch &103 v{kj ,UDyso] Jh gjh caXykst ds ikl] czkbZV lh ch ,l bZ Ldwy ds ihNs] fogku vLirky ysu] okluk&Hkk;yh jksM+] ¼vVyknjk iksLV foHkkx½ cM+kSnk ¼xqtjkr½ 390012 pyHkk"k% 97127&48824

tc ikBd fdlh y?kqdFkk dh rg rd u igq¡p lds rks ml fLFkfr esa leh{kd dk dke 'kq: gksrk gSA leh{kd] ;fn og lgh leh{kd gS rks og fdlh Hkh y?kqdFkk dks iwjh rjg [kksyus esa leFkZ gksrk gSA leh{kd dk /keZ gS fd og ikBd dks ogk¡ rd ys tk,] tgk¡ ij ys[kd ys mls ys tkuk pkgrk gSA ;fn leh{kd Hkh fdlh jpuk@y?kqdFkk dks ikBd rd mlh :i esa ugha igq¡pk ldrk tgk¡ ys[kd us mls igq¡pkuk pkgk gS] rks ,slh fLFkrh esa ;gh dgk tk,xk fd ys[kd ;k leh{kd esa ,d rks vo'; Qsy gqvk gS vkSj pw¡fd jpuk ys[kd dh gksrh gS rks vlQyrk Hkh ys[kd dh ekuh tk,xhA & e/kqnhi xqIrk

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Å"kk HknkSfj;k

esejh dSIlwy Å"kk HknkSfj;k ßeEek!Þ vpkud ihNs ls vkdj oSHko us eq>s Mjk gh fn;k FkkA ßD;k gqvk eEek\Þ esjh lwth vk¡[ksa ns[k vc og lge x;kA ßdqN ugha csVk!Þ mls viuh xksn esa [khap fy;k eSausA ek;ds esa vkdj] vius dejs esa j[kh phÐksa esa [kks tkus dk Hkh vyx gh eÐk gksrk gS ftls eSa dHkh Hkh ysuk ugha NksM+rh cs'kd og eÐk FkksM+k [kêk] ehBk] dM+ok vkSj nnÊyk&lk gksA ßeek] ;s D;k gS\Þ oSHko us lkeus jD[ks ckWDl dh rjÔ b'kkjk fd;k ftl ij esjs uke ds lkFk rkjhÍk Hkh iM+h FkhA fiNys lky rd ek¡ ge'skk e>qs fp<k+rh Fkh tc Hkh e>qs ml ckDWl ds lkFk n[skrh FkhAa vcdh ckj ml dejs eas lc dNq olSk gh Fkk ij cl og gh ugha FkhAa fQj Hkh gj phÐ ds lkFk e>qs og jg&jg dj fn[k jgha FkhaA ßoSHko] ;g esejh dSIlwy gSAÞ Íkqn dks l¡Hkkyrs gq,] mls fn[kkus ds fy, eSa ckWDl [kksyus yxhA ßesejh dSIlwy!! okWvks] vesftax!Þ dgrk gqvk tks'k ls og ckWDl ls ,d&,d djds lkeku fudky jgk FkkA yEcs ckyksa okyh NksVh&lh xqfM+;k] feêh ds dqN NksVs&NksVs crZu] esjh ÔsojsV ykbfVax ckWy] dSje dh yky Dohu tks ges'kk esjh jgrh Fkh] pkpk pkS/kjh vkSj lkcw] fiadh&fcYyw dh dkWfeDl] lkbfdy dh ?kaVh tks nhnh dh lkbfdy ls ÐcjnLrh fudyok dj vius esa yxokbZ Fkh eSaus Mkbuklksjokyk isafly ckWDl] beyh ds cht] dkys pwju dk iSdsV] esjk ÔsojsV czslysV] esjh igyk Ldwy esMy vkSj esjh 12oha dh igyh Lyse cqd!!! ßoSHko] gekjs cpiu dks ges'kk ;kn j[kus ds fy,] rsjh ukuh us ge nksuksa cguksa ds esejh dSIlwy cuok, FksAÞ dgrh gqbZ fQj ls eSa ek¡ dh ;kn esa [kks xbZA nhnh dh 'kknh ds ckn ,d fnu ek¡ dks eSaus idM+k Fkk] nhnh dk ckWDl [kksydj vk¡lw cgkrs gq,A ßek¡] D;k gqvk\Þ ßdqN ugha] rqe nksuksa ds lkeku lesVus ls QqlZr gh dgk¡ eq>s\Þ eEeh eq>ls >wB cksy] vius vk¡lw Nqik ys xbZ FkhaA ij eq>s iDdk irk gS fd ge nksuksa cguksa dh 'kknh ds ckn eEeh

Hkh bUgha ckWDlsl dks ns[kdj thrh FkhA ßeEek] ;w gSM , xzsV pkbYMgqM Vkbe--bV~l fj;yh dwy!!Þ oSHko lp esa cgqr ,DlkbZVsM FkkA ßysV~l esd ;kslZ esejh dSIlwy Vw ;ax ckW;!Þ ikik dc ls [kM+s vanj dk çksxzke ns[k jgs FksA ßoqÅ---gÅ---nSV~l ek; ukuw!Þ oSHko dks ysdj ikik ckWDl cuokus fudy iM+sA ßou fQftV fLiuj ckWy] lqijeSu] cSVeSu ekLd] ysxks CykWDl--- vkSj u tkus D;k&D;k---Þ nwljs dejs ls ukuw ds lkFk ckWDl cukrs gq,] oSHko dh vkokÐsa vk jgha FkhaA b/kj eSaus Hkh 'kq: fd;k Fkk ,d ckWDl rS;kj djuk] vius lkFk ys tkus ds fy,---ek¡ dh fcanh] dkty dh fMCch] flanwj] mudh ,ojxzhu ÔsojsV yky pwfM+;k¡] NksVk&lk fejj] pqujh fçaV] nqiêk--- vkSj ,d ÔksVks Hkh muds cpiu dh---A ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & esejh dSIlwy esjs fny ds cgqr Îjhc gSA ;g thrk&tkxrk ,glkl gS esjs thou dkA ohdsaM dh ,d 'kke Fkh vkSj ÔSfeyh ÕsaMl ds lkFk ge lc cBSs g¡lh eÐkÎ dj jgs FkAs lHkh viu&svius fÎLls luqkus eas exu FkAs vpkud ejss Ng o"kÊ; cVss Li'kZ us vius VcS eas ,d xes fn[kkrs g,q dgk] ßeEek] dus vk; IyhÐ MkmuykMs fnl xse\Þ dqN Dykbfeax xse&lk FkkA ml le; mlls] vksds rks cksy fn;k ij eu esa ,d ç'u mHkj vk;k] vkmV~Mksj xse eksckby ij\ fMLd'ku dk VkfWid fey x;k FkkA lc vius cpiu dh ckras crkus yxAs NkVss Fk]s rks ge ;g djrs Fk]s ,lss xEsÐ [kysrs Fk]s nkLsr vkfn ---A e>qs Hkh ;kn vk jgk Fkk viuk cpiu vkjS lkFk eas ;kn vk jgh Fkha eEeh---A eEeh us lcds cpiu dks ,sls gh laHkky dj latks;k FkkA iqjkus flDds] nhnh yksxksa ds diM+s] muds f[kykSus ---A ,d tSdsV rks vHkh rd ;kn gS tksfd ikik esjs tUe ls dkÔh igys] tc teZuh x, Fks rks ogk¡ ls nhnh ds fy, yk, Fks] ftls ge lcus iguk Fkk! eEeh ds tkus ds ckn ek;ds esa cgqr gh lwukiu lk yxkA okilh esa eEeh dh dqN lkfM;+k¡ vkjS mudh pfwM;+k¡ vius lkFk j[k fy, euaSs mudh ;kn eas --muds I;kj ds lkFk ---A csVs Li'kZ ds fy, mldk cpiu dSls ;knxkj

59


Å"kk HknkSfj;k--- ,dnso vf/kdkjh

jgsxk] ;gh lksp eSaus] mlds fy, Hkh ,d esejh dSIlwy cukus dh rS;kjh dj yhA cpiu dh ;knksa dks ltksus ls vksrçksr bl dFkk dk 'kh"kZd ‘esejh dSIlwy’ j[kus dk lkspkA dFkk dks tc fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k rks lcls igyk MªkåV bldk flÔZ ,d fMLd'ku tSlk Fkk ftlesa eSaus ,d ek¡ dks vius cPps ds lkFk flÔZ mldh ÔsojsV phÐsa j[krs gq, fn[kk;k Fkk vkSj dgha vius eu esa viuh cpiu dh ;knsa ;kn djrs gq,A yxHkx rhu&pkj fnuksa ckn] mldks nksckjk i<++us ij mu Hkkoksa dks mruk dusDV ugha dj ik;k tSlk lkspdj eSaus fy[kk FkkA fQj mlds ckn ,fMfVax dh vkSj nwljs MªkåV esa cPps dks viuh ek¡ ds Hkh cpiu dk esejh dSIlwy [kksy mlds ckjs esa bUÔesZ'ku ysrs gq, fn[kk;kA dFkk yxHkx cu pqdh FkhA ij esjk eu vHkh&vHkh Hkh ugha Hkjk FkkA bl dFkk dks lks'ky ehfM;k dh y?kqdFkk çfr;ksfxrk ds fy, fy[kk FkkA eSa bldks vHkh vkSj Hkh dbZ ckj i<++dj lq/kkj djuk pkgrh

mRlo ,dnso vf/kdkjh ßD;k eSa vkidks nknkth cqyk ldrk gw¡\Þ vpkud ihNs ls vkrh gqbZ vkokÐ lqudj os pkSad x,A ukd ij f[kld vk, p'es dks Bhd djrs gq, mUgksaus vkxUrqd dh vksj uÐj ?kqekbZA /kq¡/kyh&lh Nfo vkfgLrk ls Li"V gksus yxh FkhA ,d vëkjg ;k mUuhl lky dk yM+dk mudh vksj vk jgk FkkA mlds psgjs ij ,d ped fn[k jgh FkhA mUgsa ekywe Fkk og ped flÔZ vkt fnuHkj ds fy, Fkh] dy ds ckn mldh gkyr Hkh ogk¡ jgus okys nwljksa dh rjg gh gksus okyhA exj ;g Hkko vius psgjs ij ykuk ugha pkgrs Fks blfy, eqLdqjkrs gq, mls tokc fn;kA ßBhd gS cVsk] vkfÍkj req Hkh rks ejss ikrss dh rjg gh rks gkAs crkvks dgk¡ ls gks req\ ;gk¡ dlSs ig¡pq\sÞ mUgkuass mRldqrk trkbZA ßeSa iwjc dh rjÔ ls vk;k gw¡ nknkthA eq>s ;gk¡ Hkstus ds fy, esjs nksLrksa us cgqr gh cM+k la?k"kZ fd;kA rhu&pkj fnu vius dkedkt NksM+dj gM+rky ij mrj vk,A rHkh eaf=eaMy dh cSBd esa esjs ckjs esa

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Fkh ij le; lhek lekIr gksus okyh FkhA ?kM+h dh lqb;k¡ rsÐ jårkj ls Hkkxh tk jgha FkhaA dFkk esa cPps dk uke igys vkfn j[kk Fkk ftls mUgksaus oSHko djus dks dgk D;ksafd vkfn cgqr txg okD; ds lkFk feDl gks jgk FkkA lkFk gh oSHko dks mldh eEek ds lkFk esejh dsIlwy cukus dh txg mlds ukuw ds lkFk djus dk lq>ko fn;k tks eq>s csgn çHkko'kkyh yxkA bu lq/kkj ds lkFk dFkk Hkkoiw.kZ o çHkko'kkyh cu xbZ ftls çfr;ksfxrk esa ljkgk Hkh x;kA vkt ds cPps dgha vius cpiu dh ;knksa dks gh u Hkwy tk, blfy, esejh dSIlwy cukuk cgqr Ð:jh gS] ,slk eq>s yxrk gSA bl rjg ls 'kh"kZd ‘esejh dSIlwy’ mi;qä yxkA ··· åySV ua°&5] lsUVªy gkÅl] 3 ysEiVu jksM] gkmuLyks] yanu Vh-MCy;w 31 ,p-okbZ-A pyHkk"k $44 74599 46476

ckrphr gqbZ vkSj eaf=eaMy us eq>s vki yksxksa dh gh Js.kh esa Hkstus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA eq>s vkids ckjs esa cgqr dqN Kku gSA esjs fgLVªh Vhpj vkids ckjs esa cgqr dqN crkrs FksAÞ mUgksaus mldh vksj ns[kk ij dqN cksys ughaA ßnknkth] ;s dy dk mRlo gekjs fy, gh rks gS u\Þ mlus pqIih dks rksM+rs gq, iwNkA ßgk¡ csVk] gekjs fy, gh gSA ;g mRlo] ge&rqe tSls foLFkkfirksa ds fy, gh gSAÞ mUgksaus tokc ns fn;kA ßij ;gk¡ rks fdlh esa Hkh dksbZ mRlkg fn[k ugha jgkA lc Ìkexhu yx jgs gSaAÞ vpjt ls ml us iwNkA ßcsVk] bl loky dk tokc le; gh ns rks csgrj gksxkA le; ls igys dqN Hkh dguk Bhd ugha gksxkA rqe vHkh ;gk¡ u, gks blfy, rqEgsa dqN Hkh ekywe ughaA ijs'kku er gks] dy lqcg gh ge lc mRlo LFky dh vksj pysaxsA ogha rqEgsa lcdqN Kkr gksxkAÞ tsc ls #eky fudkydj p'ek lkÔ djus ds cgkus ls vk¡lw iksaNrs gq, 'kghn n'kjFk pan us dgkA ···


,dnso vf/kdkjh

Hkwdai ßikik! vatuk dk rks dkBekaMw esa cM+k&lk caxyk gSA vkSj og caxyk bl HkwdEi ls VwVk Hkh ughaA os yksx ;gk¡ flÔZ vius ;gk¡ ds VwVs gq, edku ds iSls ysus ds fy, gh #ds gSaAÞ [ksyus dks ckgj tkus dh rS;kjh djrk gqvk v#.k cksykA ßcsVk] gesa nwljksa ds ikl D;k gS vkSj fdruk gS lkspus dh ctk; vius ikl D;k gS mlh esa larq"V jguk pkfg,A ,d&u&,d fnu gekjk Hkh le; vk,xkAÞ mlus csVs dks le>k;k vkSj ckgj dh vksj fudy iM+kA ßeSa cgqr fnuksa rd ;gk¡ jgw¡xh ugha] ns[kks eSaus dg fn;k gSAÞ jfeyk us eq¡g cukrs gq, dgkA ßpqipki dqN fnu #d tk] dEisUls'ku dh rhljh fdLr vkrs gh pysaxsAÞ jfo us le>kus ds vankÐ esa cksykA ßdqN fnu esa feys rc u\ oks lhek dh igyh fdLr Hkh vHkh rd ugha vkbZ!Þ ßrjss ejn dh ig¡pq n[sk&nks fdLr rks r>qs ns pdqk g¡!w rw Hkh D;k ;kn j[kxsh py vkt gh ds vkt ys vkrk g¡AwÞ jfo us viuk #vkc >kMk+A mudh ckr luq jgh mudh lkr lky dh cVsh vtauk vius ckylyqHk LoHkko eas ckysh ßikik] lkeuoskyk v#.k gS u mlus rks gekjs dkBekMaw ds tlSk cMk+ cxayk n[skk gh ughAa D;k ,lsk gks ldrk gS ikik\Þ ßcM+s yksx tc cksy jgsa gksa chp esa cksyrs ughaA fdruh ckj le>kuk gksxk\ vkSj gekjh dkBekaMw okys caxys ds ckjs esa crkus dh D;k Ð:jr Fkh\Þ jfo csVh dks MkaVrs gq, cksykA ßD;k vkt Hkh iSls ugha feys\Þ lhek us ckgj ls vkrs gq, jes'k ls iwNkA ßugha! dksbZ dkxÐkr ugha gS dgdj b/kj&m/kj Hkxkrs jgsA dkxÐ fey x;k rks vÔlj ls lkbu djokuk FkkA vÔlj tk pqdk Fkk vkSj vkt Hkh ogh gkyAÞ mlus ek;wlh dh yEch lk¡l yhA ßoks jfeyk ds ifr rks nksuksa fdLr yk vk pqds gSaA cksy jgh Fkh vkt gh oks rhljh fdLr Hkh vk tk,xhA vxj vki Hkh fdlh ls ---Þ mlus ckr dks chp esa gh jksddj vius ifr dh vksj ns[kkA

ßdkSu lqusxk gekjh ckr\ ,d pijklh cksy jgk Fkk ik¡p gÐkj esa lc dqN fuiVk nsxkA vc rqe gh crkvks HkkX;oku fd eSa fj'or nsdj iSls ys vkÅ¡\Þ mlus eu dh HkM+kl fudky yhA ßv#.k] dy ge dkBekaMw tk jgs gSaAÞ vatuk cksy iM+hA ßdqN fnu vkSj #d ugha ldrs\ rqEgkjs lkFk [ksyus esa cM+k eÐk vk jgk FkkAÞ ßrqe Hkh dkBekaMw vk tkvks vius eEeh ikik ds lkFkA fQj ge feydj [ksysaxsAÞ vatuk gkFk fgykrh gqbZ pyh xbZA v#.k nwj rd mls fugkjrk jgkA mlds vk¡[kksa ls vks>y gksrs gh og Hkhrj dh vksj nkSM+kA dqN nsj vius ikik ds lkeus [kM+k jgk vkSj fQj ,dne ls iwNk & ßikik ;g HkwdEi fQj ls dc vk,xk\Þ mlus vius csVs dks lhus ls yxk;k vkSj cksyk & ßvk,xk csVk] vcdh ckj bruk cM+k vk,xk fd dksbZ Å¡pk vkSj dksbZ uhpk ugha jgsxkA lc ,d leku gks tk,¡xsAÞ ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ mRlo usiky esa 29@30 tuojh dks 'kghn fnol ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA lu 1950 esa ns'k ds vekuoh; jk.kk'kkgh ls turk dks Lora= djus ds fy, n'kjFk pan] /keZHkä ekFksek] xaxkyky Js"B vkSj 'kqØjkt 'kkL=h us 'kgknr çkIr dh FkhA 'kghnksa ds uke o psgjs dgha Hkh vk,¡ rks mu pkj 'kghnksa ds psgjs mHkj gh vkrs gSaA ns'k esa mu fnuksa ds ckn cgqr ls ifjorZu gq, gSaA 1950 esa ns'k us Lora=rk gkfly dh] jk.kk'kkgh ÍkRe gqbZ ns'k esa çtkra= vk x;kA jktk f=Hkqou ,d laoS/kkfud jktk cu x,A 'kklu dh ckxMksj ç/kkueU=h ds gkFk vk xbZA ijUrq mlds ,d n'kd ds ckn jktk egsUæ us ns'k esa çtkra= dks vlÔy djkj nsrs gq, 'kklu dh ckxMksj Íkqn laHkky yhA 1990 esa çtkra= fQj ls iquZLFkkfir gqvk] mlds ckn turk ds çR;{k 'kklu dh vkÐekb'k fQj ls 'kq: gks xbZA çtkra= ds iquZLFkkiu ds ekspsZ esa Hkh cgqr ls yksx 'kghn gks x,A ikfVZ;ksa ij yxs çfrca/k gVk fy, x,A turk dks viuh vksj [khapus ds fy, ikfVZ;ksa esa tSls gM+dai epus yxsA jkT; ds fo#) çn'kZu o jkT; ds }kjk neu ds flyflys pyus yxsA bu çn'kZuksa esa ftruksa dh tku xbZ mUgsa Hkh 'kghnksa ds Js.kh esa

61


,dnso vf/kdkjh

j[kus ds fy, ncko vkus yxs vkSj mUgsa 'kghn djkj nsus dh ?kks"k.kk,¡ Hkh dh tkus yxhaA blls okLrfod 'kghnksa dk voewY;u Hkh gks jgk Fks lkFk gh lkFk 'kghnksa ds ifjokjksa esa tks ihM+k Fkh og ys'kHkj Hkh de ugha gks jgh FkhA jktuSfrd ikfVZ;k¡ Hkh lky ds ,d fnu gh 'kghnksa ds uke dk;ZØe j[krs gq, viuh rjÔ ls vkSipkfjdrk gh iwjh djrh FkhaA bUgha ckrksa dk Ík;ky j[krs gq, eSaus blij y?kqdFkk fy[kus dh BkuhA fo"k; lw>rs gh mUgsa 'kCn nsus gksrs gSaA Ï;knkrj eSa y?kqdFkk fy[kus ds ckn mldk 'kh"kZd j[k ysrk gw¡A blfy, igys ml fo"k; dks y?kqdFkk dk :i nsus ds fy, 'kCn nsus dk dke 'kq: fd;kA ;g dke dfBu Hkh gS D;ksafd 'kCnksa dk p;u y?kqdFkk dh fuekZ.k&çfØ;k esa cgqr egÙoiw.kZ gksrk gSA 'kCn gh y?kqdFkk dks ljy :i nsrs gSa mls iBuh; vkSj euuh; cukrs gSa] 'kCnksa dk oÐu gh y?kqdFkk dk oÐu Hkh fu/kkZfjr djrk gSA eSaus dbZ y?kqdFkkdkjksa dks i<++k gS ftudh y?kqdFkk,¡ muds }kjk ç;qä vlVhd 'kCnksa ds dkj.k nq:g cu tkrh gSaA y?kqdFkk ds çk.k mlesa ç;qä dfBu] le> ls ckgj 'kCnksa esa ugha cfYd dF; dh çHkkodkfjrk esa gksrs gSaA ;fn vki viuh ckr ljy 'kCnksa esa dg ldrs gSa rks dfBu Hkk"kkoyh viukus dk D;k Ôk;nk\ y?kqdFkk ys[ku ,drjQk laokgu ugha gS] fy[krs oör ;g ckr Ðsgu esa j[kuh pkfg, fd vkids ikBd vkidh ckrksa dks dSls vPNh rjg le> ldrs gSa] rHkh vki vPNk fy[k ldrs gSaA esjh bl y?kqdFkk ds ikBd fu'p; gh vke yksx gksaxs] bl ckr dks Ðsgu esa j[krs gq, eSaus bl y?kdqFkk dk igyk MªkåV vius dEI;Vwj MLsdVkiW ij fy[k MkykA igyk MªkåV oMÔZkby eas fy[kus ds ckn mls Íknq dks ,d ikBd le>rs g,q vPNs ls ckj&ckj i<k+A ;gk¡&ogk¡ 'kCnkas ds gjsQjs Hkh djrk jgkA igys MªkåV dks i<r+s g,q ml y?kdqFkk dk 'kh"kdZ l>w x;k FkkA D;kfasd ^'kghn lIrkg* ds :i eas n'sk ds fofHkUu LFkkukas eas çkxskze gks jgs Fks vkjS dNq ykxs bls mRlo dh Hkk¡fr eukus eas yxs g,q FkAs 'kghnkas ds Lekjdkas ij lt/kt dj tek gkrss Fk]s Lekjdkas ds LFky dks ltkrs Fk]s 'kghnkas dh rLohjkas ij Qyw gkj igukrs Fks tks fdlh mRlo dh Hkk¡fr gh yxrk FkkA 'kh"kdZ nuss ds ckn tks nlwjk MªkåV cu x;k Fkk mls bl ckr dk Ík;ky j[krs g,q liakfnr djus yxk fd y?kdqFkk rhu lkS 'kCnkas ds vklikl gh jgAs bl rjg nk&srhu ckj i<u+s vkjS liaknu djus ds ckn yxus yxk fd vc dNq y?kdqFkk dsy{k.k bleas vk x, gaS rc mlsy?kdqFkk lslEcfU/kr

62

vius }kjk lpakfyr legw ^y?kdqFkk duqk*s eas Mky fn;kA D;kfasd ‘'kghn fnol’ ds lIrkg dk le; Fkk bl y?kdqFkk dks cgrq ljkguk feyhA dNq l>qko;ä q çfrfØ;k,¡ Hkh vk jgh Fkh ftu ij ÌkkjS djrs g,q vko';d ,fMfVxa tkjh j[krs g,q ;g vfare MªkåV cuk fy;kA ¼2½ Hkwdai fnukad 25 vçSy 2012 dks usiky esa ,d Hk;kud Hkwdai vk;kA ml fo/oaldkjh Hkwdai ds dkj.k cgqr&lh tkusa pyh xbZ vkSj vjcksa dh laifÙk u"V gqbZA ,sfrgkfld egÙo dh bekjrsa <g xb±A ns'k ij cgqr Hkkjh ladV Nk;k gqvk FkkA Hkyk gks jk"Vªh; ,oa varjjk"Vªh; laxBuksa dk ftUgksusa bl foink ls mcjus ds fy, lg;ksx fd;kA fxjs gq, edkuksa ds iqu% fuekZ.k gsrq ljdkjh vuqnku eqgS;k djok, x,A ijUrq ogk¡ Hkh tks igq¡p okys Fks og viuk mYyw lh/kk djus esa yxs jgrs FksA lkekU; bulkuksa dks vusd Îkuwuh vM+pusa >syuh iM+haA blh ckr dks ysdj eSaus ^Hkwdai* y?kqdFkk fy[kus dh Bku yhA fo"k; fey x;k Fkk vkSj 'kh"kZd Hkh igys ls cuk gqvk FkkA lks Hkwdai 'kh"kZd ls bls fy[kuk 'kq: fd;kA esjh nwljh y?kqdFkkvksa dh rjg bldk tUe Hkh esjs MsLdVkWi dEI;wVj LØhu ij gqvkA igyk MªkåV fy[krs oör ;g Ík;ky cuk fy;k Fkk fd bls dSls fy[kuk gSA bls Ï;knkrj laoknkRed 'kSyh esa fy[kus dh lksph] mlh rjg fy[krk x;kA igyk MªkåV cuus ds ckn tSls gh mls i<++us yxk rc ;g yxus yxk fd mu laoknksa esa ukVdh; 'kSyh ds xq.k Hkh gSaA tSls ukVdksa esa igys n`'; ds ckn nwljk n`'; cnyrs jgrs gSa bl y?kqdFkk esa Hkh pkj vyx&vyx n`'; mHkj vk, gSaA bl y?kqdFkk esa esjk mís'; y?kqdFkk ds ek/;e ls Å¡ph igq¡pokys vkSj vlj&jlwÍk j[kus okys yksxksa ds vkMEcj rFkk d"Vlk/; thou clj djus okys yksxksa ds la?k"kZ dks fn[kkus dk Fkk lks bl esa ç;qä nks ifjokjksa ds dFkkud ,d&nwljs ls tqM+s gq, FksA lks pkjksa n`'; tks mHkj vk, Fks mudk bl y?kqdFkk esa ,d Íkkl egÙo Fkk blfy, vius nwljs MªkåV esa mu pkjksa n`';ksa dks vyx ls fn[kkrs gq, mls rS;kj dj fy;kA mlds ckn mls ,d nks ckj vPNh rjg ls ikBd ds :i esa i<++us ds ckn ;g yxus yxk fd vc y?kqdFkk Bhd cu xbZ gS rc mls dEi;wVj esa lso dj fy;kA usiky esa y?kqdFkk ls lEcfU/kr ,d Ôslcqd lewg gS ^y?kqdFkk dquks*A eSa Hkh bl lewg ds lapkyd eaMy dk lnL; gw¡A bl lewg dh


,dnso vf/kdkjh--- vkseçdk'k {kf=; ^çdk'k*

LFkkiuk vkt ls vkB lky igys 11 Qjojh dks gqbZ FkhA mlds ckn gj lky 11 Qjojh dks ^y?kqdFkk dquks* ds lapkyd ,oa lnL;x.k ^y?kqdFkk dquks* ds okf"kZdksRlo ds :i esa eukrs vk jgs gSaA okf"kZdksRlo esa ,fDVo lnL; y?kqdFkk iksLV djus ds lkFk&lkFk tks Hkh y?kqdFkk,¡ lewg esa iksLV gksrh gSa mu ij çfrfØ;k,¡ nsrs gq, fnuHkj y?kqdFkk ds jax esa jax tkrs gSaA D;ksafd 11 Qjojh ls nks fnu igys ;g y?kqdFkk iw.kZ gks pqdh Fkh lks mls 11 Qjojh dks gh iksLV djus ds bjkns ls dgha iksLV ugha fd;kA mu fnuksa eSa usikyh vkSj fganh y?kqdFkk ds Hkk"kk :ikarj.k

dqaBk vkseçdk'k {kf=; ßçdk'k ß jkr ds ,d cts lkaLÑfrd dk;ZØe dk lQy lapkyu dj okil ykSVdj ?kj vk, ifr us njokÐk [kV[kVkuk pkgkA rHkh iRuh dh prskouh ;kn vk xbAZ ßvki Hkjh B.M eas dk;ØZe dk lpakyu djus tk jgs gAS exj 10 cts rd ?kj vk tkukA vU;Fkk njokÐk ugha [kkys¡xwh rc B.M eas ckgj fBBjqrs jgukAÞ ßHkkX;oku ukjkÐ D;ksa gksrh gksAÞ ifr us dqN dguk pkgkA ß26 tuojh ds fnu Hkh lcqg ds x, 'kke 4 cts vk, FkAs gj txg vkidk gh Bdsk gAS vkjS nlwjk dkbsZ lpakyu ugha dj ldrk g\SÞ ßrqEgsa rks Íkq'k gksuk pkfg,---Þ ifr dh ckr iwjh ugha gqbZ Fkh fd iRuh cksyh] ßlHkh dkepksjksa dk Bsdk vkius gh ys j[kk gSAÞ ifr Hkh ruqd iMk+] ßrEqgas rks Ík'qk gkusk pkfg, fd rEqgkjk ifr---AÞ ßÍkkd Íkq'k gksuk pkfg,A vkidks irk ugha gS] eq>s cpiu esa volj ugha feyk] vU;Fkk eSa vkt lcls çfl) xkf;dk gksrhAÞ ;g ifaä ;kn vkrs gh ifr us vius gkFk okil [khpa fy,A njokÐk [kV[kVkÅ¡ ;k ughAa dgha çfl) xkf;dk fQj xkuk luqkus u yx tk,A ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & f'k{kk foHkkx esa dksbZ&u&dksbZ dk;ZØe gksrk jgrk gSA dHkh f'k{kd çf'k{k.k nsuk] dHkh lkaLÑfrd dk;ZØe djuk] dHkh fdlh dk fonkbZ lekjksg] dHkh ckylHkk] dHkh jk"Vªh; dk;ZØe dk lekjksg

esa yxk gqvk FkkA lks mu nks fnuksa esa ml y?kqdFkk ds fganh vuqokn dks Hkh eqdfEey dj fy;kA fQj 11 Qjojh dks vkfÍkjh ckj vPNh rjg i<++us vkSj laiknu djus ds ckn usikyh y?kqdFkk dks ^y?kqdFkk dquks* esa iksLV fd;k vkSj fganh y?kqdFkk dks vius }kjk lapkfyr y?kqdFkk ds CykWx ij iksLV fd;kA ··· jRuuxj uxjikfydk] okMZ uEcj 1] lkSjkgk pkSd] çns'k uEcj 3] fprou] iksLVy dksM% 44204] usikyA pyHkk"k% $977 9855063680

djuk gksrk gSA bl esa ,d lapkyd dh vko';drk gksrh gSA ;g dk;Z lHkh ugha dj ikrs gSaA ftls bldk vuqHko gksrk gS mls cqyk fy;k tkrk gSA tgk¡ dHkh bl rjg ds dk;ZØe gksrs gSa eq>s cqyk fy;k tkrk gSA blls esjh iRuh fp<+rh FkhA mldh fp<+ dk dkj.k okftc FkkA og dgrh gS] ßvkius lc dk Bsdk ys j[kk gSA ruÍokg flÔZ vkidks gh feyrh gSA nwljksa dks ugha feyrh gS\ os viuk dk;Z Lo;a D;ksa ugha dj ysrs gSa\Þ og ges'kk ;gh cksyrh gSA tSls gh dgha ls fdlh dk;ZØe dk fuea=.k feyrk iRuh dg mBrh] ßos f'k{kd fdlh dke ds ugha gSA mUgsa Ðjk&lk Ldwy dk dke crkvks] >V ls cgkuk cuk ysrs gSaA vki mUgha ds dk;ZØe dks csgrj cukus tk jgs gSaA ;g Ìkyr gSAÞ vDlj iRuh dks dksbZ&u&dksbZ cgkuk cukdj eSa euk ysrk FkkA blls iRuh vksj Hkh fp<+us yxh FkhA ,d ckj dh ckr gSA ,d xk¡o esa ,d ckj jkr dks lkaLÑfrd dk;ZØe j[kk x;k FkkA ftl xk¡o esa dk;ZØe Fkk ogk¡ ds f'k{kd cPpksa dks iwjh roTtks ugha nrs FksA iRuh us dg fn;k] ßvki muds dk;ZØe esa ugha tk,¡xsAÞ blds ckn og esjh lquus okyh ugha FkhA ßvkius ejsh dkbsZ ckr ugha ekuhA exj] bl ckj eaS vkidh dkbsZ ckr luqus okyh ugha gA¡w ;fn vki ogk¡ x, rks jkr dks ?kj vkdj ejsh uhna Íkjkc er djukA BMa eas ogha lks tkukAÞ ;g vfare Ôjeku FkkA eSaus viuh etcwjh crkbZA eSa mUgsa dk;ZØe esa vkus dh Ðqcku ns pqdk gw¡A exj] og ugha ekuh] ßvkidk gh Bsdk gSA nwljk dksbZ ;g dk;Z ugha dj ldrk gSAÞ ;g lqudj eSaus dgk] ßrw le>rh ugha gSA

63


vkseçdk'k {kf=; ^çdk'k*

blls uke gksrk gSAÞ ßHkkM+ esa x;k uke!Þ ßrw ugha le>sxhÞ eSaus dgk rks iRuh cksyh] ßrqEgsa uke dh iM+h gS] og rks eq>s pk¡l ugha feyk ojuk eSa Hkh vkt ,d çfl) xkf;dk gksrhÞ ;g lqurs gh eq>s viuh iRuh ds xhr çse dh ;kn vk xbZA iRuh dh ;s iafDr;k¡ eq>s vanj rd Hksn xbZA cl blij y?kqdFkk fy[kw¡xkA exj] D;k fy[kw¡xk] ;g le> esa ugha vk;kA dkÔh fopkj eaFku fd;kA exj] fnekÌk esa ;gh dFkkud ?kwe jgk FkkA ßeq>s ekSÎk ugha feyk ojuk eSa Hkh ,d çfl) xkf;dk gksrhAÞ blds bykok f'k{kd dh dkepksjh ;k mldh etcwjh vkfn ij fnekÌk ugha nkSM+ ik jgk FkkA iRuh ds okD; vanj rd pqHku iSnk dj jgs FksA eq>s rks cl mlij fy[kuk FkkA iRuh us dgk Fkk fd B.M esa jkr dks 12 ;k 1 cts jkr dks uhan Íkjkc djus er vkukA ogha lks tkukA cl] blh laokn dks /;ku esa j[kk vkSj iRuh dh varZO;Fkk dks le> ugha ik;kA mlh oör ‘dqaBk’ y?kqdFkk dk tUe eu esa gks x;k FkkA lcls igys bldk 'kh"kZd dk p;u fd;k& dqaBkA iRuh ds ân; esa ,d Vhl FkhA ftls ge dqaBk dg ldrs gSaA og eq>s uÐj vk xbZA bls ;w¡ dg ldrs gSa dqaBk ;kuh fdlh ds vPNs dk;Z ds djus ls vkids ;k nwljs ds vanj tUe ysus okyh tyu dh Hkkouk ;k ,d rjg dh Vhl ;k vkØks'k& mls dg ldrs gSaA ;g fnekÌk esa mHkjrs gh eq>s ;g 'kh"kZd mi;qä yxkA eSaus bldk pquko dj fy;kA blds i'pkr dFkkud dk foLrkj fd;kA igys nks iafDr;k¡ fy[kh] ftUgksaus esjs vareZu dks Ï;knk dpksVk] mls fy;kA og esjh

y?kqdFkk dh vafre iafä cuhA blds i'pkr mlh dk;ZØe dks bldk foLrkj esa O;ä fd;k] laokn cuk,A mlls dFkkud dk fodkl fd;kA ?kj igq¡pus ij iRuh dh psrkouh ;kn vkbZA dqaMh [kV[kVkrs gh gkFk #d x;kA njokÐk ctkÅ¡ ;k ugha\ blh dks /;ku esa j[kdj ^dqaBk* y?kqdFkk fy[k nhA dFkkud ;g Fkk fd iRuh] ifr dks ckj&ckj Vksdrh gSA os vkylh yksxksa dk dk;Z u djsaA ifr ugha ekurs gSaA blls os Ï;knk vkylh gks tkrs gSaA exj] blls y?kqdFkk ds dFkkud dk fodkl ugha gks ik jgk FkkA ;fn iRuh ds uÐfj, ls ns[krk rks y?kqdFkk dk nwljk foLrkj gksrkA esjh txg og gksrh rks f'k{kd dh dkepksjh ;k mudh dk;Zç.kkyh ij ,d y?kqdFkk fy[kh tkrhA exj] eq>s rks iRuh dh ckr pqHk xbZ FkhA ml ij fy[kuk FkkA blfy, ys[kdh; uÐfj, ls lkspk rks bl esa iRuh dh dqaBk eq>s uÐj vkbZA mldk foLrkj fd;kA dFkkud dks iwjk cny fn;kA igys tks fy[kk Fkk mlls og dgkuh cu jgk FkkA dgkuh vkSj y?kqdFkk esa i;kZIr varj gksrk gSA eq>s y?kqdFkk fy[kuk FkhA lks mls iwjh rjg ls dkV&Nk¡V dj cnykA okD; NksVs fd,A dFkkud esa dlkoV yk;kA dbZ okD; dkaVs&Nk¡VsA rc bls foLrkj fn;kA dFkkud igys ;g Fkk fd vkylh ykxskas dh lgk;rk u dh tk,A exj] fnekÌk eas ml ds fy, dkbsZ foæiwrk uÐj ugha vkbAZ iRuh dh dBaqk us ;k ;¡w dgs iRuh dh fo}"sk Hkkouk dks euaSs roTtks nhA mldh vkrafjd eukns'kk dks idMk+ vkjS ^dBaqk* uked y?kdqFkk dk tUe gks x;kA ··· iksLV vkWfÔl ds ikl] jrux<+& 458 226 ¼uhep½ e/; çns'kA pyHkk"k% 94240&79675

l`tu&deZ ls tqM+h gj ih<+h dk nkf;Ùo gksrk gS l`tu dks vius le; ls tksM+uk] vius le; dh izo`fÙk;ksa o vis{kkvksa dks le>uk vkSj vius l`tu esa mudk jpukRed izfrfcEcu djukA Hkkoh ifjorZuksa dh vkgV dks lquuk vkSj ml fn'kk esa lkfgR; dh /kkjk dks eksM+ukA ubZ ih<+h ds dbZ jpukdkjksa dh y?kqdFkk,¡ bl ckr dk izek.k gSa fd uoksfnr y?kqdFkkdkj viuh fÐEesokjh ds izfr lpsr gSaA & MkW° mes'k egknks"kh

64


dud gjykydk

çfrnku dud gjykydk ßugha fl)kFkZ--- ogha #fd,--- vkidks esjs d{k esa ços'k dh vuqefr ugha gS--A eSa ogha vkids ikl }kj ij vk jgh gw¡--A vkils feyus--AÞ nklh us lans'k}kj ij [kM+s fl)kFkZ ls tkdj dgkA ßnhnh pk;---AÞ ckbZ us vkokÐ nhA fl)kFkZ vkSj ;'kks/kjk dh dgkuh i<++rh gqbZ jek tSls pkSaddj dfiyoLrq ls ykSV vkbZ gksA mls Ldwy Hkh rks tkuk gSA v{k; gksLVy esa Fkk vkSj fodkl dks rks mls NksM+dj x, ,d vjlk chr x;k FkkA vkt Ldwy ls mlus Nqêh yh gqbZ gS rHkh rks lqcg&lqcg og ;'kks/kjk dh dgkuh i<++ jgh FkhA dy fodkl dk Ôksu vk;k FkkA og feyus vkus okyk FkkA fl)kFkZ dh rjg og Hkh fdlh vn`'; dh [kkst esa mls vkSj v{k; dks NksM+dj pyk gh rks x;k FkkA ß;'kks/kjk] eq>s rqEgkjs d{k esa ços'k dh vuqefr D;ksa ugha fey ldrh gS\Þ ßvki rFkkxr gSa] cq) gSaA esjk d{k esjs I;kj dk çrhd gS] ml v{kq..k I;kj dk tks eSaus vkils fd;k gSA ftls vki viuh Kkufiiklk esa dHkh le> gh u ldsA vki vius Kku esa larq"V jgsa eSa vius I;kj esa Íkq'k gw¡A vkius eq>s rc NksM+k tc eq>s vkSj jkgqy dks vkidh lcls vf/kd dkeuk FkhAÞ ßek¡xksa ;'kks/kjk--A eSa rqEgkjs I;kj ds cnys esa rqEgsa eks{k fnyok ldrk gw¡A vkvks vkt eSa rqEgsa Kku dh nh{kk nsrk gw¡A vkt eSa leFkZ gw¡ rqEgkjs I;kj dk çfrnku nsus ds fy,AÞ ßrFkkxr! vkt eSa Hkh leFkZ gw¡ vkids Kku ds LFkku ij vius çse ds lkFk viuk thou O;rhr djus esaA vki Ñi;k vius {ks= esa ykSV tk,¡ eq>s vius {ks= esa jgus ds fy, Lora= djdsA D;ksafd I;kj ijra=rk esa ugha Lora= gksdj gh fd;k tk ldrk gSA çfrnku dh vkdka{kk okyk I;kj lPpk I;kj ugha gks ldrk gSAÞ vkSj ;'kks/kjk iqu% vius d{k esa ykSV xbZA ßckbZ] Ðjk esjk fVfÔu yxk nsukA eq>s Ldwy tkuk gSAÞ ßij nhnh vkius rks vkt Nqêh yh gqbZ Fkh u--!Þ ßugha ixyh] cdskj eas dÙkOZ; eas udqlku djuk I;kj ugha gS u--!Þ

ckbZ vpafHkr&lh jek ds psgjs dk n`<+ fu'p; ns[k jlksbZ dh rjÔ py nh jek dk fVfÔu cukusA ···

'kgknr yM+kbZ 'kq: gks pqdh FkhA ;q) ds pyrs lhek ds vklikl ds xk¡o [kkyh djok fn, x, FksA xk¡oksa dh lkjh vkcknh dSEiksa esa jg jgh FkhA [kkuk&ikuh lHkh ;q) dh pisV ds dkj.k dSEiksa esa ugha ds cjkcj ig¡qp jgk FkkA ogha fdlh dSEi esa ,d N% c"kÊ; cPps us viuh ek¡ ls iwNk ßvEek¡] 'kgknr D;k gksrh gS\Þ ßcsVs tc lSfud ;q) esa viuh tku x¡okdj ns'k dh j{kk djrs gSa] mudh bl dqckZuh dks 'kgknr dgrs gSaAÞ ßvPNk vEek¡] rks ;q) esa ns'k ds fy, ejus dks 'kgknr dgrs gSa---!Þ ßgk¡ esjs cPps--A AÞ ßrks vEek¡ vkt Ng&lkr fnu ls [kkuk ugha fey jgk gS rks ge Hkh Hkw[k vkSj I;kl ls ej tk,¡xs rks D;k ge Hkh 'kghn gks tk,¡xs\Þ vEek¡ vius cPps dks vius vk¡py esa yisVdj pqipki ;q) ds /kekds lqurh jg xbZ---A A ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ çfrnku bl jpuk dk jpukdky tuojh o Qjojh e/; ds chp dk gAS olSs Hkh v¡xÐszh lLaÑfr ds vuxqkfe;kas ds fy, Qjojh dk eghuk çes dk eghuk fxuk tkrk gAS pkjkas rjÔ çes dh idqkj vkjS xgqkj x¡tw jgh FkhA ij çse D;k dsoy ,d eghus esa gh fd;k tk ldrk gS\ eSa çse ds 'kk'or Lo:i dh vuqxkfeuh jgh gw¡A rHkh fdlh çlaxo'k ;'kks/kjk ,oa cq) dk çseçlax lkeus vk;kA eSa fl)kFkZ ds vkReifjR;kx dks xkS.k ugha ekurh ij ;'kks/kjk ds çse i{k dh vogsyuk eq>s lnk gh O;fFkr djrh jgh gSA çse esa çfrnku vo'; gksrk gS ij ;g çfrnku vkRekfHkeku R;kxdj ugha cfYd mls v{kq..k j[kdj Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA vxj vki I;kj djrs gSa rks mls fn[kykuk ;k çwo djuk Ð:jh ugha gSA ;gh bl dFkk dk ewydFku gSA ;'kks/kjk us fl)kFkZ ds fcuk Hkh fl)kFkZ ds

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dud gjykydk

I;kj esa iwjk thou fcrk;k FkkA igys rks Ík;ky Fkk fd dsoy ;'kks/kjk dh çsedFkk fy[kh tk,] ij vkt ds ;qx esa Hkh tgk¡ LokFkZ loksZifj gS ;g ç'u ,d Toyar ç'u gSA bls dkykrhr cukus ds fy, çkphu ds lkFk uohu ;qx esa bls mBkdj bldk lek/kku çLrqr fd;k x;k gSA bl y?kqdFkk dk fopkj v.kq :i ls efLr"d esa rks Fkk ij ek/;e cuk lks'ky lkbV ij çse laca/kh çfr;ksfxrk dk vkºokuA dFkk fy[kus ds i'pkr ,d fe= ls buckWDl ij bl fc"k; ij vkykspuk dhA os ;'kks/kjk ij iqLrd fy[k jgh FkhaA mUgksaus fl)kFkZ ds cq) cuus ls igys muds Hkksx foykl esa Mwcs jgus dk o.kZu fd;k] fQj mUgksaus muds cq) cuus ds ckn Hkh fL=;ksa dks Kku ck¡Vus ds fojks/kh cus jgus dk fÐØ Hkh esjh dFkk esa muds cq) ds bl dFku ds fd ßeSa rqEgsa çfrnku esa Kku vkSj eks{k fnyk ldrk gw¡Þ ds lanHkZ esa fd;kA ijUrq eSaus tc tuçpfyr ekU;rk dh ckr dgh rks mUgksaus bls Lohdkj fd;k fd tuçpfyr dFkkvksa dk Hkh viuk egÙo gksrk gh gSA tc igys igy bl dFkk dk Ík;ky vk;k rks dsoy ;'kks/kjk dh çsedFkk gh /;ku esa FkhA vr% igys MªkåV esa dgkuh dsoy ;'kks/kjk dks ysdj fy[kh xbZA ij eq>s dqN deh&lh yx jgh FkhA dFkk dks vk/kqfud le; ls la;qä dj leL;k dks orZeku esa Hkh çLrqr dj nwljk MªkåV fy[kk x;kA ij larqf"V vHkh Hkh nwj [kM+h yqdkfNih [ksy jgh FkhA dgkuh dks le; nsrs gq, eSausa mls dqN fnuksa ds fy, cUn dj j[k fn;k FkkA dqN fnuksa ckn iqu% i<++h rks uohu vkSj çkphu ds lfEeJ.kLo:i dFkk bl :i esa LFkkfir gqbZA ckbZ :ih ftl ik= dk o.kZu gqvk gS mlds fy, ,d ofj"B fe= us dgk fd ik= dk uke gksxk og nhft,A vr% eSaus mudh lykg ds vuqlkj ik= dk ukedj.k deyk ckbZ fd;kA 'kh"kZd ds fglkc ls eq>s ^çfrnku* 'kh"kZd lkFkZd yxkA çse ds çfrnku esa vki viuk vkRelEeku lgh j[kdj çse dk mfpr çfrnku ns jgsa gSaA çse ds çfrnku esa eks{k ;k Kku ugha cfYd çse gh fn;k tk ldrk gSA ¼2½ 'kgknr ns'k dh orZeku voLFkk esa tgk¡ 'kghnksa dk xq.kxku vkSj ;q) ds vkºoku dh iqdkj fujUrj xw¡t jgh gS ogk¡ ;q) ds ifj.kkeLo:i

66

lk/kkj.k tu dh voLFkk D;k gksxh] ;q) muds fy, fdl :i esa vk,xk ;gh fopkj bl jpuk dk ewy dkj.k Lo:i gSA ,d ;{k ç'u esjs fnekÌk esa xw¡t jgk Fkk fd ;q) ds dkj.k lhekorÊ xk¡oksa dh tula[;k tksfd mruh gh f'kír ls ;q) ds ifj.kkeksa dks Hkksxrh gS D;k muds çfr gekjh ljdkj] gekjh voke] gekjh lsuk vkSj gekjh ;q)kdka{kk dh dksbZ fÐEesnkjh ugha gS\ D;k ;q) gh gj leL;k dk gy gS\ D;k tks O;fä ;q) ds dkj.k Hkw[k dk lkeuk djrs gSa os fdlh lSfud ls de fgEerokys gSa\ ;|fi ;g ç'u ,d 'kk'or ç'u gS D;ksafd ;q) lH;rk ds fodkl ls ysdj orZeku le; rd ,d Toyar ç'u cuk gqvk gS] bl jpuk dks fyf[kr :i ysus esa nl ls iaæg fnu dk le; yxkA yxk fd tc ç'u ;q) laca/kh gS rks ;q) dk eap rks vko';d gS fQj turk dh mifLFkfr fdl çdkj fn[kykbZ tk,A blds fy, ,sls xk¡o dh l`f"V dh xbZ tks ;q) {ks= ls layXu gks vkSj ogk¡ turk dks j[kk x;kA fQj ç'u mBk fd ç'u dks fdl çdkj mBk;k tk,A cPpksa dh fueZy vkSj lgt ftKklk vkSj fQj ,d ,sls NksVs cPps dh ftKklk tks ;q) vkSj Hkw[k nksuksa dh =klnh >sy jgk gks bl ç'u dks lkeus ykus dk lcls vPNk ek/;e yxkA mldh ek¡ fQj Lor% gh ml turk dh çfrfuf/k ds :i esa fnekÌk esa vkbZ fd turk pqipki ;q) dks >syus ds fy, fdruh foo'k gks mBrh gS D;ksafd mlds ikl tkus ds fy, vkSj dksbZ LFkku gS gh ughaA fQj Hkh og vius vk¡py esa bl vuqÙkfjr ç'u vkSj viuh vewY; fuf/k vius cPps dks yisV ysrh gS ¼rkfd og mls viuh ux.; lkeF;Z Hkj lqj{kk ns lds½ vkSj pqipki ;q) ds Hkh"k.k /kekdksa dks lqurh jgrh gSA cPps ds laokn ds fy, igys rks dsoy cPps dk fÐØ Fkk ij dqN v/kwjk&lk yx jgk FkkA yxk dqN gS] tks NwV jgk gSA dbZ ckj i<++us ds ckn ßbl {ks= ds fdlh ,d dSEi esaÞ 'kCn /;ku esa vk;k tksfd bl ç'u dh lkoZHkkSfedrk dks çLrqr djrk FkkA vUrr% ;g y?kqdFkk bl :i esa cudj lkeus vkbZA pw¡fd 'kgknr bl dF; dk ewy ç'u gS fd lSfudksa dh rjg gh vke turk Hkh rks ;q) esa vius çk.k x¡okrh gS vr% eq>s 'kh"kdZ ds :i esa ^'kgknr* gh mi;qä yxkA ··· gjykydk fcfYMax] ,p-,u- jksM] /kqcjh& 783301 ¼vle½ pyHkk"k% 9706265667


dey diwj

g¡lh&öq'kh

cw<+s ik[kh

dey diwj

^uanu&dkuu’ ikdZ ds yacs&pkSM+s okWfdax VªSd ds lkr pDdj yxkdj vHkh cSap ij lqLrkus ds fy, cSBh gh Fkh lksue fd mldh n`f"V dks cka/k fy;k--- lkeus ls pyh vk jgh ,d lkSE; o`) tksM+h usA VªSd&lwV igus o`) lTtu ,d gkFk esa NM+h Fkkes Fks vkSj nwljs gkFk ls viuh lqn'kZuk o`)k iRuh dk gkFk] ftuds mtys ekFks ij lwjt&lh fcafn;k ned jgh Fkh vkSj dikl ls lÔsn ckyksa ds chp vchjh flanwjh js[kk f[kaph gqbZ FkhA os vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk Îne /kjdj pyrs gq, vkdj lksue dh cxy okyh cSap ij cSB x,A ifr us tsc ls #eky fudkydj iRuh ds ekFks dk ilhuk iksaNk vkSj ikuh dh NksVh&lh cksry dk <Ddu [kksydj muds gkFk esa Fkek nhA fQj os nksuksa ^vkLFkk pSuy’ ij ns[ks fdlh vk/;kfRed çlax ij ppkZ djus yxs fd vpkud o`) lTtu [kk¡lus yxsA iRuh us >V ilZ [kksydj dksbZ xksyh--- 'kk;n foDl dh mUgsa FkekbZ vkSj mBdj mudh ihB eyus yxh rFkk feBkl ls mUgsa QVdkjus yxh] ßeuk fd;k Fkk u eSaus fd pkV&xksyxIis er [kkvks ij vki gSa fd---Þ mudh [kk¡lh Fke xbZ vkSj os eqLdqjk,] ßrqEgkjh Île th] vc u [kk,¡xsAÞ lksue dh vk¡[ksa Hkj vkb±A og le> xbZ fd ;s oks cw<+s ik[kh gSa] ftuds pq#xu ia[kksa esa çk.k iM+rs gh bUgsa buds gky ij NksM+dj nwj dgha tk mM+s gSa vkSj ;s lkSE; ;qxy tksM+h ,d&nwljs ds eu esa thus dk mRlkg rFkk meax txkrh gqbZ cM+s çse ls th jgh gSA ,d&nwljs dk lgkjk cudj--- ,d&nwts ds fy,A ···

vkt Hkh jhuk ^okWd’ ij ugha vkbZ rks mls fpUrk gks vkbZA ;gha--- blh ^jktho ikdZ’ esa gh rks] igyh ckj feyh Fkh og mlls--flÔZ pkj eghus igysA ifjp; igpku esa cnyk vkSj igpku Lusfgy nksLrh esaA usg ds ,d çxk<+ iy esa ,d fnu iwNk Fkk mlus] ßjhuk! rqEgkjs ?kj esa dkSu&dkSu gS\Þ ßeSa] esjs ifr vkSj g¡lh&Íkq'khAÞ ßg¡lh&Íkq'kh dkSu gSa jhuk\Þ ßesjh I;kjh&I;kjh tqM+ok¡ cfPp;k¡Þ] dgrs gq, og ehBk&lk eqLdqjkbZ FkhA bUgha cfPp;ksa ls feyus dk eu gks vk;k mldk vkSj jhuk ds rhu fnu ls u vkus dk dkj.k tkuus dk Hkh] lks NksVh ctfj;k ls cfPp;ksa ds fy, dqN pkWdysV~l vkSj nks f[kykSus ysdj og mlds ?kj tk igq¡phA gqyldj feyh mlls jhuk rks lcls igyk loky mlus ;gh iwNk]] ßg¡lh&Íkq'kh dgk¡ gSa jhuk\Þ ßos lks jgh gSaAÞ FkksM+h nsj ckn mudh ds;jVsdj us vkdj dgk] ßchchth! g¡lh&Íkq'kh tkx xbZ gSa ij os nw/k ugha ih jghaAÞ ßeSa vHkh vkbZÞ dg dj og mBdj Hkhrj pyh xbZ vkSj dqN iy ckn ykSV Hkh vkbZ] ßcM+h fÐíh gks xbZ gSaAÞ og eqLdqjkbZA ßjhuk! cyqkvks u mUgAas eaS muls feyuk pkgrh g¡AwÞ mlus vkxgz fd;k rks jhuk us feJh ?kyqs Loj eas idqkjk] ßg¡lh---- Ík'qkh--- de cschAÞ os nksuksa pgdrh&eVdrh lkeus vk [kM+h gqb± rks ;w¡ pkSad mBh og] T;ksa vkBok¡ vtwck gh ns[k fy;k gks--- ßvjs! ;s rks fcfYy;ksa ds----Þ ßugha gsek! ,sls u dgksA ;s esjh cfPp;k¡ gSaA irk gS] bl ?kj esa lc dqN Fkk ij g¡lh vkSj Íkq'kh ugha Fkh D;ksafd gekjh dksbZ larku ugha gqbZA esjs ifr dks cPpk xksn ysuk ilan ughaA ,d fnu gekjs ?kj ds fiNokM+s ds vke ds isM+ ds uhps dtjh fcYyh us bUgsa tUe fn;k vkSj vxys gh fnu ej xbZ rks eSaus bUgsa viuk fy;kA vc gekjs ?kj esa g¡lh Hkh gS vkSj Íkq'kh Hkh--- bu nksuksa ds :i esaAÞ ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ek= rhu lnL;ksa okys dFkk&ifjokj dh lcls NksVh vkSj ukÐdq&uÔhl&lh lnL;k y?kdqFkk ds çfr ejss eu eas fo'k"sk Lugs gAS eaS ykM+ ls bls viuh ‘udp<h+ uÍkjhyh fcfV;k’ dgrh g¡]w tks rfud&lh ykijokgh ls fcxM]+ fc[kj vkjS fcQj tkrh gAS fojkV lkfgR;&xxu ds ,d uUgas ls VdqM&s+lh gh rks gkrsh gS y?kdqFkk vkjS bl y?kdqk; Qyd&[kMa ij pk¡n&ljwt&rkjs ltkuk vkjS /kud ds lkrkas jxa fc[kjsuk e>qs cgrq&cgrq vPNk yxrk gS vkjS Hkkrk gS loansukvkas dh rjy ckny&pknj ls bldk ru <dukA vklikl ls xÐqjrs <jsk&as<js 67


dey diwj

iy rFkk ftºok ij cjcl fQly vkus okyh vkg vkjS okg lpwd fVuh&feuh ?kVuk,¡ e>qs mdlkrh gaS y?kdqFkk fy[kus ds fy,A ijraq y?kdqFkk fy[kuk dkbsZ vklku [kys ugha vfirq ,d l>wc>w ls jph çfØ;k g]S ftlls xÐqjus ds fy, eu] fopkj] 'kCnkas vkjS Hkkokas dks lrafqyr :i ls lk/kuk gkrsk gAS eu&efLr"d ds dPps vkos dh lk/askh&ehBh /kheh vk¡p ij dbZ fnukas rd iddj gh y?kdqFkk lnaqj vkjS lxq<+ vkdkj yrsh g-S--fdlh dykRed ekVh&dy'k dh Hkk¡frA pkgs c¡nw Hkj gh D;kas u gk-s--gj y?kdqFkk dh ryNV eas ,d lp Niqk gkrsk g-S-;FkkFkiZjdrk nch gkrshg-S--'k"sk gkrsh gS dYiuk dh xMq&+pk'uh] rc dgha tkdj r;Skj gkrsh gS ejsh y?kdqFkkA viuh y?kdqFkk&jpuk&çfØ;k dks Lojfpr nks y?kqdFkkvksa dh ckuxh nsdj Li"V dj jgh gw¡A ¼1½ g¡lh&öq'kh ckr Hkkjr dh ugha] vesfjdk ds [kw़clwjr 'kgj ykWl ,aftYl dh dj jgh gw¡] tgk¡ eSa 6 ekg ds fy, fcfV;k ds ikl xbZ FkhA mlds ?kj ds lkeus okys ?kj esa ,d o`) vesfjdu efgyk twfy;k jgrh FkhA mlds ifr ugha Fks vkSj cPps mlh 'kgj esa vyx&vyx txgksa ij jgrs Fks vkSj mudk vkuk&tkuk Hkh u ds cjkcj gh FkkA vius vdsysiu dks Hkjus ds fy, mlus csgn I;kjs vkSj lqanj NksVs&NksVs nks ^'kh MkWx’ iky fy, FksA muds uke :gh vkSj fyyh FksA ;g lc fcfV;k us eq>s crk;k rks eu ,d lkFk gh æfor Hkh gqvk vkSj vkºykfnr HkhA lp flÔZ bruk lk Fkk ijarq eSaus dYiuk dh pwju&pVuh feykdj çLrqr y?kqdFkk rS;kj dj nhA twfy;k ls esjk laca/k flÔZ ‘gSyks’ ds vknku&çnku rd gh lhfer Fkk ysfdu vius x<+s ik=ksa---gsek vkSj jhek esa çxk<+ fe=rk n'kkZus dh dYiuk tksM+h eSaus] lkFk gh LFkku Hkh cny fn;kA ik=ksa dh dk;k esa ços'k dj muds lkFk ,dy;rk LFkkfir djus dk ç;kl Hkh fd;kA twfy;k dh ihM+k vkSj vius csÐqcku iSV~l ds çfr xgjh vklfä gh esjh bl jpuk ds tUe ds dkj.k cusA eq>s çÑfr dk lkfUu/; Hkkrk gS blhfy;s ^jktho ikdZ’ rd ys xbZ vius ik=ksa dksA twfy;k] jhek vkSj gsek---rhuksa esa gh Íkqn dks ns[kk eSaus--'kk;n blh dks ijdk;k ços'k dgrs gSaA çLrqr y?kqdFkk dh lajpuk eSaus bl mís'; dks ysdj dh fd larkughu naifr flÔZ cPpk xksn ysdj gh ugha bl rjg ls bu csÐqcku çkf.k;ksa dks viukdj Hkh viuh fÐUnxh esa g¡lh&Íkq'kh ds 'kk'or jax Hkj ldrs gSaA

68

¼2½ cw<+s ik[kh lekt esa tks Hkh vPNk&cqjk ?kfVr gks jgk gS og lc tl&dk&rl ehfM;k fn[kkrk gS ysfdu tks ugha gqvk] gks jgk ;k gS-ij gksuk pkfg, ;k gks ldrk gS---bl çcq) ekxZn'kZu dk vf/kdkj] Lora=rk vkSj lkeF;Z dFkkdkj@y?kqdFkkdkj ds ikl th&Hkjdj gSA og bruh fuiq.krk ls lp esa dYiuk dh feykoV dj ldrk gS fd os uhj&{khj ls ?kqys&feys vkHkkflr gksaA ;gh dksf'k'k eSaus ^cw<+s ik[kh’ esa dh gSA fy[kuk esjh lk¡lksa dk i;kZ; gSA eSa dgha Hkh cSBdj fy[k ldrh gw¡---?kj&ckgj] cl] xkM+h] gokbZ&tgkÐ] ckÐkj] ckÌk&cÌkhps esa--;gk¡ rd fd Íokcksa esa Hkh fy[k ldrh gw¡A vkSj fdlh Hkh lkekU; vFkok fof'k"V ?kVuk vkSj ik= dks ysdj y?kqdFkk cqu ldrh gw¡A oLrqr% y?kqdFkkvksa dh dPph lkexzh pqukSrh cudj esjh jkgksa esa fc[kj tkrh gS fd eSa mUgsa lesVdj eqëh esa can dj yw¡ vkSj fQj Îye&Øksf'k, ls cqu&cqu dj mUgsa dkxÐksa ij mrk:¡---LoLFk rFkk ldkjkRed lkps ds lkFkA n"zVkra :i gS ^c<ws+ ik[kh’A vius 'kgj ds le`) u;ukfHkjke VkmuikdZ eas vDlj ,d lkES;&ljy o`) ;xqy vius vklikl fn[krk Fkk e>qAs os nkuskas tlS&srlSs ikdZ dk flÔZ ,d pDdj yxkdj cpas ij cBSdj g¡lr&scfr;krAs ejsh duf[k;kas ds çgjh lrdZ gkdsj mUgas n[skr&sxuqrAs gekjs chp eLqdjqkgVkas dk vknku&çnku rks dbZ ckj gv q k ij loakn ugha vkjS u gh mudh dkbsZ ckrphr euaSs dHkh luqhA loakn vkjS muds :i&jxa dk o.kuZ ejsh dYiuk dh mit g]S D;kfasd eaS pkgrh g¡w fd ftuds cPps mUgas ,dkdhiu ds gokys dj] MkyWj vkjS ikÅ¡M dekus fon'sk pys tkrs g]aS mu ekrk&firk dks vius çoklh cPpkas ds lkFk e/kjq rFkk LoLFk lca/ak j[krs g,q Hkjijw mexa&Hkjh fÐUnxh thuh pkfg,---,d&nlwjs ds lkFk vkjS ,d&nlwjs ds fy,] D;kfasd fÐUnxh u feyxsh nkcskjkA ,lsk gh ge dj jgs gAaS ge ;kuh---eaS vkjS ejss ifrA gekjs cPps fon'sk eas LFkkfir gaS vkjS cgrq Ík'qk gAaS ge Lon'sk eas Ík'qk gAaS ge lc njw jgrs g,q Hkh ,d vn`'; eÐcrw çes Mkjs ls c¡/ks lnk lonZk lkFk&lkFk vkjS ikl&ikl g-aS--eu&vraeuZ dAs ^c<ws+ ik[kh’ ds uk;d&ukf;dk dh dk;k eas euaSs vius ifr dks vkjS Lo;a dks çfo"V fd;k rks lgt gkdsj fy[k ldhA ejsk ekuuk gS fd lPpkbZ dh dk[sk ls y?kdqFkk dk tUe gkrsk g]S rRi'pkr mls dYiuk ds lnqaj oL= igukdj Hkkoukvkas dk fMBkusk yxk;k tkrk gv S kjS rc cuh&Buh lkeus vkrh g]aS


dey diwj--- dey pksiM+k

^g¡lh&Ík'qk ^vkSj ^cw<+s ik[khA ^ bu nksuksa y?kqdFkkvksa dh jpuk&çfØ;k dh jgxqÐj bruh vf/kd lq[kn vkSj larqf"Vnk;d Fkh tSls dksbZ lk/kq eafnj esa cSBdj ekSu riL;k djrk gS ;k dksbZ lefiZr l`td ?kksj ihM+k ds iyksa esa

eycs ds Åij dey pksiM+k edku ds eycs dks ns[kdj vUnj&gh& vUnj tSls og rM+QM+k jgh FkhA bl ?kj esa mldh Mksyh vk, vHkh nks fnu gh gq, Fks fd ,dk,d cs?kj dj fn;k x;k FkkA edku&fxjkÅ nLrk] cqyMksÐj vkSj lCcy ysdj okil tk pqdk FkkA vius VwVrs gq, ?kjkas dks ns[kdj csÎkcw gks tkus okys yksxksa dks iqfyl viuh xkM+h esa Hkjdj ys tk pqdh Fkh] lqcg rd clh&clkbZ dkWyksuh esa pkjksa rjÔ eycs ds <sj&gh&<sj uÐj vk jgs FksA mudk ?kj rks tSls clrs gh mtM+ x;k FkkA og ,dne xqelqe&lh [kM+h FkhA mldh vk¡[ksa xhyh FkhaA vius ngsÐ vkSj cjh ds lanwdksa dks eycs ds <sj esa ls fudkyrs&fudkyrs og QwV&QwVdj jksus yxhA edku&fxjkÅ nLrsokyksa dks dkslrh vkSj Jkirh gqbZ mldh lkl dh uÐj mlij iM+h rks mls lqukrs gq, og vkSj Ðksj ls phÍkus yxh& ßgk; js! rwus bl ?kj esa iSj D;k j[kk--- gesa mtkM+dj gh j[k fn;kA gk; js! ,slh eugwl pqM+Sy gekjs gh HkkX; esa fy[kh FkhAÞ rM+idj jg xbZ ogA ;s rks iwjh dkyksuh ds lkFk gqvk gSA yM+uk gh gS rks mlls yM+ks] blesa esjk D;k dlwj gS\ og dqN ugha cksyh cl ?kqVdj jg xbZA dkyksuh ds VwVus ls llqjky okys gh ugha mlds ek;dsokys Hkh cs?kj gks x, FksA mlds ek¡&cki Hkh mlh dkyksuh esa gh jgrs FksA lkl dh dkÔh feUurksa ds ckn mls vius ek¡&cki dk gkypky iwNus dh btkÐr feyhA vius ek;ds okys edku dks eycs ds <sj esa cnyk ns[kdj mldh :g rM+QM+kus yxh Fkh] vius lkeku dks laHkkyrh gqbZ mldh ek¡ dh uÐj ml iM+h rks lc dqN ogha NksM+ og viuh csVh dks xys yxkdj csrjg jksus yxhA ß;s D;k ÐqYe gks x;k ek¡\Þ ßgk; jh! rw gekjs ?kj ls D;k xbZ ge rks ?kj ls cs?kj gks x,A rw

'kCn&çkFkZuk djrk gSA ··· 2144] lsDVj&9] Qjhnkckn& 121006 ¼gfj;k.kk½ pyHkk"k% 98739&67455

tc rd bl ?kj esa jgh] ge Hkh rsjs Hkkx ls Qyrs&Qwyrs jgsA rw D;k xbZ] gekjs ?kj ls rks y{eh gh :B xbZ---AÞ ···

bruh nwj Íkcj Ôksu ij feyh Fkh ftls lqudj og ,dk,d mnkl gks xbZ FkhA ?kcjkdj ifr us iwNk Fkk & ßÍkSj rks gS\Þ HkjkZ, Loj esa mlus dgk] ßHkS;k daiuh dh rjÔ ls ;w-ds- tk jgs gSaA ,d gh rks HkkbZ gS esjk] oks Hkh fons'k tk jgk gSA bruh nwj!Þ BgBgkdj g¡l iM+k] ßvjs ;g rks Íkq'kh dh ckr gSA ;gk¡ j[kk gh D;k gS\ fons'k dh ckr gh dqN vkSj gSA oSls Hkh vc rks XykscykbÐs'ku gks pqdk gS! vc D;k ns'k D;k fons'k] dgha dksbZ ÔÎZ ugha! nwfj;k¡ ?kV jgh gSaA cVu nckvks vkSj ftlls eu pkgs ckr dj yksA ,d gh 'kgj esa jgrs gq, Hkh jksÐ&jksÐ dgk¡ feyuk gks ikrk gS\ lky Hkj ckn dHkh fdlh 'kknh&C;kg esa fey fy, rks fey fy,A vkerkSj ij Ôksu ij ckr gksrh gSA Ôksu ds fy, vc dgha dqN D;k nwjA Ôksu ij ckr djds feys cjkcj gks tkrk gSA eq>s ns[kks esjk ,d HkkbZ dukMk esa gS vkSj cgu ;w-,l-,- vkSj tc ls iqjkuk edku cspdj ;gk¡ nks åyksj fy, gSa ckiw xzkm¡M&åyksj ij jgrs gSa vkSj ge FkMZ&åyksj ij fQj Hkh ckiw dks dbZ&dbZ fnu ckn feyuk gks ikrk gSA eksckby ,l-,e-,l vkSj usV us lc dqN ikl&ikl dj fn;k gSA lkjh nqfu;k ,d xk¡o cu pqdh gS blfy, rqEgkjh mnklh dk dksbZ eryc ughaA cl ,d fDyd vkSj nwfj;k¡ ÍkRe---- gk gkAÞ rHkh dkWycSy cthA yiddj mlus NTts ls uhps >k¡dkA ckcwth okys iks'kZu ds ckgj rhu pkj yksxksa ds lkFk ckcwth dh dkeokyh ckbZ [kM+h FkhA yiddj og uhps vk;kA njokÐk vUnj ls cUn FkkA ckcwth [kksy gh ugha jgs FksA iM+kslh us vkxs c<+dj dgk]ßeq>s rks ;w-,l-,- ls vkidh flLVj dk Ôksu vk;k FkkA ckcwth us gh fn;k gksxk mUgsa esjk uEcjA flLVj dg jgh Fkh

69


dey pksiM+k

os nks fnu ls ckcwth dks Ôksu feyk jgh gSaA uks&fjIykbZ tk jgk gSA ckcwth mBk gh ugha jgsA mUgsa fpark gks jgh FkhA flLVj us gh crk;k fd blh fcfYMax esa vki FkMZ åyksj ij jgrs gSaA ;s vkids Ôknj gSa eq>s rks irk gh ugha Fkk! ,slk dHkh fÐØ gh ugha gqvk u! eSa [kV[kVk gh jgk Fkk fd ;s dkeokyh Hkh vk xbZ---AÞ dkeokyh ds psgjs ij Hkh fpark Fkh] ßeSa vCch vkbZ rks ;s njokÐk [kV[kVk jgs Fks ij ckcwth njokÐk gh ugha [kksy jgsA ijlksa dke ds lqcg X;kjg cts tc eSa ;gk¡ ls xbZ rc rd rks ckcwth Bhd&Bkd FksA dy gksyh dks esjh Nqêh FkhA dy eSa ugha vkbZAÞ 'keZ vk jgh Fkh mlsA bruk ikl jgrs gq, Hkh mlus dbZ fnu ls ckcwth dh dksbZ lq/k ugha yh FkhA viuh gh nqfu;k esa eLr FkkA Ôksu rd ugha fd;k! vkSj ckcwth b/kj---A njokÐk rksM+k x;kA lkeus bZÐhps;j ij ckcwth cstku iM+s FksA xnZu ,d rjÔ dks yq<+dh iM+h FkhA mudh [kqyh gqbZ vk¡[ksa njokÐs dh vksj rkd jgh Fkha tSls fdlh dk barÐkj dj jgh gksaA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & fdlh Hkh ys[kd dk vius le; vkSj lekt ds çokg dk csgn ltxrk ls fujh{k.k djrs jguk vko';d gksrk gSA lkekftd vkSj ekuoh; fLFkfr;ksa ds dks.kksa vkSj ik'oks± dks lw{erk] xgurk ls tk¡p&ijÍkdj mlesa mifLFkr thourk] laosnuk] Hkkoksæsd] xgu fopkjksa] leL;kvksa ds ewy lzksrksa vkSj dks.kksa dks jpuk esa :ikf;r djus dh esjh dksf'k'k jgrh gSA bl rjg viuh l`tu;k=k iwjh dj dFkk :i ysdj dkjxj jpuk cu ldrh gSA vius vuqHko vkSj vkWCÐosZ'ku ls dksbZ ?kVuk] fLFkfr ;k çlax idM+dj foosfpr fo'ysf"kr djrs gq, vuko';d ?kVukvksa] LFkwyrkvksa vkSj vfr&lkekU; phÐksa dks NksM+dj muesa fNis lw{e] xw<+ ç'uksa] vFkks± vkSj fopkjksa dks y?kqdFkk esa lesVdj çLrqr djus dh dksf'k'k gh esjh jpuk&çfØ;k gSA ljdkjh neupØ ds vk, fnu vusdksa mnkgj.k lkeus vkrs jgrs gSaA 1983 esa le;iqj cknyh fnYyh esa ,d clh&clkbZ ?kuh cLrh ij vpkud cqyMksÐj pykdj eycs ds <sjksa esa cny fn;k x;kA nwj&nwj rd NksVs&cM+s eycs ds <sjksa ds Åij [kM+s cPpksa] o`)ksa

70

vkSj fL=;ksa dks jksrs&fcy[krs ns[kuk esjs fy, cgqr ân;fonkjd FkkA mu fnuksa lekpkj&i= Hkh ukjh ij gks jgs vR;kpkjksa] mRihM+u vkSj ngsÐ gR;kvksa dh Íkcjksa ls Hkjs gq, gksrs FksA tks fdlh Hkh laosnu'khy O;fä dks O;xz] O;fFkr vkSj m}sfyr djus ds fy, i;kZIr gksrsA ^eycs ds Åij* y?kqdFkk esa ubZ cgw ds vkxeu dks gh cLrh ds mtM+us dk dkj.k crkus dks v¡/kh lksp vkSj vekuoh;rk gh dgk tk ldrk gSA cLrh ds mtM+us dk dkj.k Ðehuksa dh ywV vkSj ÌkSjÎkuwuh vfrØe.k gks ldrk gS u fd ekuo ij xzg&u{k=ksa dk çHkkoA nwljh rjÔ ek;dsokyksa dk Hkh mlh yM+dh dks vius fy, 'kqHk vkSj HkkX;oku ekuuk mfpr laxr ;k lgh ugha ekuk tk ldrkA D;ksafd L=h rks ogh gS ,d gh fLFkfr vkSj LFkku ij og HkkX;oku ;k HkkX;ghu dSls gks ldrh gS\ ljdkj dk igys cLrh clus nsuk fQj mtkM+uk vkSj nwljh rjÔ L=h ij O;FkZ dk nks"kkjksi.k bu lcdks y?kqdFkk esa fijksuk esjs fy, pqukSrhiw.kZ FkkA dkÔh lkspus ds ckn bls lgt f'kYi&'kSyh esa fy[kuk eq>s mfpr yxkA ifj.kker% jph xbZ y?kqdFkk esjs fy, lQy fl) gqbZA dgk tkrk gS fd iwjk fo'o XykscykbÐ gks pqdk gSA iwjk fo'o ,d xk¡o cu pqdk gSA nwfj;k¡ de gks jgh gSaA eksckby] ,l-,e-,l- usV vkfn&vkfn lk/kuksa ds pyrs tc pkgs ftlls pkgs lEidZ fd;k tk ldrk gS] ysfdu okLrfodrk ;g Hkh gS fd miHkksäkokn] dEI;wVj Økafr] lwpuk Økafr vkSj oS'ohdj.k ds QSyrs tky esa Q¡ls tuekul dks ,dne laosnuk'kwU; cuk fn;k gSA lkekftd ljksdkjksa ls ekuoh; laca/kksa dh gh ugha jä laca/kksa dh Hkh jkxkRedrk dk {kj.k gks jgk gSA dVq ysfdu lR; ;g gS fd vkneh vkSj vkneh ds chp nwfj;k¡ c<+h gSa] cfYd ikfjokfjd vkSj ekuoh; laca/kksa ds chp nwfj;k¡ c<+ xbZ gSA ,d gh edku esa jgdj iq= dks vius firk ds ckjs esa dqN Íkcj ugha gSA ifjokj fc[kj pqds gSaA dksbZ ;w-ds- esa jg jgk gS rks dksbZ dukMk esaA bl y?kqdFkk ds dF; esa ikfjokfjd laca/kksa esa vkbZ nwfj;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk lkekftd lanHkZ Hkh tqM+rs fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA ,d cgu vius HkkbZ ds fons'k tkus dh lwpuk ikdj mnkl vkSj fpfUrr gSA ,d vkSj cgu tks fons'k esa jgrh gS ftlds ikl HkkbZ dk u;k Ôksu uEcj ugha gS og vius firk dk gkypky tkuus ds fy, Ôksu u feyus ij fpfUrr gSA


dey pksiM+k--- deys'k Hkkjrh;

iM+kslh dks iM+kslh ds ckjs esa Ï;knk tkudkjh ugha gSA vius firk dk gky u iwNus u tkus ds fy, iNrkuk] ;s lHkh ik= rduhdh çxfr] oS'ohdj.k ds tky esa Q¡ls gksus ds ckotwn iwjh rjg laosnughu ;k ;kaf=d ugha gks x, gSaA muesa laosnuk,¡ 'ks"k gSaA tc rd ekuo 'ks"k jgsxk] laosnuk,¡ 'ks"k gSa rc rd ekuo 'ks"k jgsxk] laosnuk,¡ Hkh mlds lkFk cph jgsaxh] ysfdu fpUrk dk fo"k; ;g gS fd nwfj;k¡ ?kVh ugha] c<+h gSaA

v¡xwBk deys'k Hkkjrh; firkth uEcjnkj FksA dksVZ dpgjh xokgh nuss ;k rLnhÎ djus tkrAs dHkh dHkkj eaS Hkh tkrk] chekj gkuss ds dkj.k lkcnwkus dh [khj ydsjA rglhy dh nhokj ij tkeuqh jxa ds vx¡Bws gh vx¡Bws cus n[skdj iNwk&ß;g D;k gS\Þ firkth us crk;k&ßyksx vui<++ gSa vkSj Ðehu cspus ds ckn L;kgh okys iSM ls v¡xwBk yxkrs gSaA fQj L;kgh feVkus ds fy, bl nhokj ij v¡xwBk jxM+dj pys tkrs gSaAÞ ckyeu us ç.k fy;k Fkk fd eSa viuh Ðehu ugha cspw¡xkA eSa ,slk v¡xwBk dHkh ugha yxkÅ¡xkA ipkl lky rd ;g ç.k fuHkk;kA ij dqN etcwjh] dqN xk¡o ls nwjh vkSj csfV;ksa dh 'kknh esa vkfÍkj Ðehu cspuh gh iM+hA vc cs'kd eSa i<++k&fy[kk gw¡ ij fdlku dh v¡xwBk yxkus dh etcwfj;k¡ blesa fNih gSaA vkfÍkj fdlku dk v¡xwBk dSls yx gh tkrk gS ;k ?kqVuk Vsd gh nsrk gS\ ···

[kks;k gqvk dqN &lquksA &dkSu\ &eSaA &eSa dkSu\ &vPNkA vc esjh vkokÐ Hkh ugha igpkurs\ &rqe gh rks Fks tks dkWyst rd ,d flD;qfjVh xkMZ dh rjg

bu lc dVq lR;ksa dks eSaus viuh y?kqdFkk ¼bruh nwj½ esa lesVus dk ç;Ru fd;k gSA oLrq vuq:i f'kYi] Hkk"kk vkSj 'kSyh dk pquko FkksM+k dfBu Fkk ij FkksM+s ç;kl ds ckn foU;Lr djus esa eq>s lQyrk çkIr gks gh xbZA ··· 1600@114] f=uxj] fnYyh& 110 035 nwjHkk"k% 011&27381899 pyHkk"k% 099999&45679 pqipki eq>s NksM+ tkrs FksA cgkus ls esjs dkWyst ds vklikl eaMjk;k djrs FksA lgsfy;k¡ eq>s NsM+rh FkhaA eSa dgrh fd ugha tkurhA &eSa\ ,slk djrk Fkk\ &vkSj dkSu\ cgkus ls esjs NksVs HkkbZ ls nksLrh Hkh xk¡B yh Fkh vkSj ?kj rd Hkh igq¡p x,A esjh ,d >yd ikus ds fy, cM+h nsj ckrphr djrs jgrs FksA fQj pk; dh pqfLd;ksa ds chp esjh g¡lh rqEgkjs dkuksa esa xw¡trh FkhA &vjs ,sls\ &gk¡A fcYdqyA ;kn ugha dqN rqEgsa\ &fQj rqEgkjs fy, yM+dh dh ryk'k 'kq: gqbZ vkSj rqe xqelqe jgus yxs ij mlls igys esjh gh 'kknh gks xbZA &,d dgkuh dgha pqipki [kks xbZA &fdrus o"kZ chr x,A dgk¡ ls cksy jgh gks\ &rqEgkjh vkRek lsA tc tc rqe cgqr mnkl vkSj vdsys eglwl djrs gks rc rc eSa rqEgkjs ikl gksrh gw¡A ck;A Íkq'k jgk djksA tks chr xbZ] lks chr xbZA ···

frfyLe jkr ds xgjs lUukVs esa fdlh ohjku ÔSDVªh ls ;qorh ds phjgj.k dh vkokÐ lquh ugha xbZ ij nwljh lqcg lHkh vÍkckj bl vkokÐ dks gj ?kj dk njokÐk ihV&ihVdj crk jgs FksA nksigj rd ;qorh ehfM;k ds dSejksa dh åyS'k esa iqfyl LVs'ku esa FkhA fdlh cM+s usrk ds fudV laca/kh dk uke Hkh mNydj lkeus vk jgk FkkA ;qorh fons'k ls vkbZ Fkh vkSj 'kke fdlh cM+s jsLrjk¡ esa dkWÔh

71


deys'k Hkkjrh;

dh pqfLd;k¡ ys jgh FkhA brus esa usrkth ds ;s Îjhch jsLrjk¡ esa igq¡p x,A vpkud iqjkus jtokM+ksa dh rjg ;qorh dh [kwclwjrh Hkk xbZ vkSj fQj ogha ls mls ckrksa esa Q¡lkdj ys mM+sA ckn dh dgkuh ogh lqulku jkr vkSj ohjku ÔSDVªhA ns'k dh Nfo /kwfey gksus dh nqgkbZ vkSj vfrfFk nsoks Hko% dh Hkkouk dk 'kksjA Åij ls fons'kh nwrkoklA ncko esa usrkth dks eksg NksM+dj vius lacaf/k;ksa dks leiZ.k djokuk gh iM+kA fQj Hkh yksx ;g eku dj py jgs Fks fd usrkth ds lacaf/k;ksa dks dqN ugha gksxkA dHkh dqN fcxM+k gS bu 'kgÐknksa dk\ dsl rks pyrs jgrs gSaA vjs ;s ,slk ugha djsaxs vkSj bl mez esa ugha djsaxs rks dkSu djsxk\ bUgsa dqN ugha gksrk vkSj yksx Hkh tYnh Hkwy tkrs gSaA D;k ;gh frfyLe Fkk ;k gS\ ;s yksx rks ckn esa eÐs esa jktuhfr esa Hkh ços'k dj tkrs gSaA Fkw&Fkw lguh iM+h ij ;qorh fons'kh Fkh vkSj mldk le; vkSj ohÐk ÍkRe gks jgk FkkA cs'kd og ,d&nks ckj dsl yM+us] iSjoh djus vkbZ ysfdu dc rd\ clA ;gh frfyLe Fkk fd usrkth ds laca/kh ckbÏÐr cjh gks x,A ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & eSa ,d Ðehankj ifjokj ls gw¡A cpiu [ksrksa vkSj [kfygkuksa esa chrk] tgk¡ vlyh Hkkjr jgrk gSA NksVh mez esa gh firkth ds lkFk xk¡o tk;k djrk D;ksafd ge yksx Îjhc gh ,d NksVs ls dLcs uoka'kgj esa jgrs FksA tc ek= rsjg o"kZ dk Fkk rc firkth ugha jgsA blds ckn eSa gh cM+k csVk gksus ds dkj.k iPphl o"kZ rd gj 'kke xk¡o tkrk jgkA firkth uEcjnkj FksA bl dkj.k dksVZ dpgjh esa xokgh ;k rLnhÎ vkfn djus tkrsA os chekj gq, rks muds fy, lkcwnkus dh [khj ysdj ihNs&ihNs tkrkA rglhy dh nhokj ij tkequh jax ds v¡xwBksa dh Nki eq>s gSjkuh ls Hkj nsrhA vkfÍkj dkSu ;s v¡xwBs Nki tkrk gS vkSj D;ksa\ dHkh iwNk ughaA ckn esa ljdkjh fu;e ds vuqlkj eSa Hkh uEcjnkj jgk vkSj vkt Hkh esjk gh uke pyrk gSA gkyk¡fd eSaus dHkh uEcjnkjh dh ughaA gk¡] dHkh&dHkkj dpgjh tkus ij rLnhÎ Ð:j fd, gSaA ÍkSj] ;s v¡xwBksa dh Nki thou Hkj esjk ihNk djrh jghA D;ksa\ ;s v¡xwBs ,d çdkj ls fdlku dh csclh vkSj ijkt; ds çrhd yxs ij fy[kk ugha dqNA rhu fnlEcj dks esjs firkth dh iq.;frfFk gksrh gSA rc Hkh ;s v¡xwBs esjk ihNk djrsA oSls xk¡o ds thou dks ysdj

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eSaus nks yEch dgkfu;k¡% ‘tknwxjuh vkSj ek¡’ vkSj ‘feêh’ fy[kha tks Íkwc I;kj cVksj ikb± ikBdksa dkA ‘ek¡ vkSj feêh’ esa Ðehu u cspus dk lans'k gh gS vkSj ‘vaxwBs’ esa Ðehu cspus dh csclh O;ä dh xbZ gSA bl iq.;frfFk ij v¡xwBk dh jpuk gqbZ vkSj ;g jkedqekj ?kksVM+ }kjk laikfnr laxzg esa LFkku ik xbZA ;g esjs fny ds Îjhc Hkh gSA ;g Hkh fd fdrus o"kks± rd dksbZ jpuk fy[ks tkus ds fy, vkidh vkRek ij nLrd nsrh jgrh gSA blfy, ;kn vkrk gS fo".kq çHkkdj th dk le>k;k gqvk ea= fd 'kjrpaæ dgrs Fks fd fy[kus ls eqf'dy gS u fy[kukA ;kuh tc dksbZ jpuk lokj gks tkrh gS rks mls fy[ks fcuk vki jg ugha ldrsA dksbZ mik; ugha jgrkA fy[kuh gh iM+rh gS vkSj bl rjg v¡xwBk o"kks± ckn fy[kh xbZA eSaus viuk y?kqdFkk ys[ku dk lÔj jes'k cÙkjk ds lkFk 'kq: fd;k vkSj ge nksuksa xgjs fe= Hkh FksA ;g y?kqdFkk ds iqutZUe ds fnu Hkh FksA gj rjÔ jktuhfr] iqfyl ra= vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj vkfn gh y?kqdFkk esa çeq[k rkSj ij fo"k; jgrs FksA jes'k cÙkjk vkSj eSaus bl ijaijkxr fo"k;ksa ls gVdj dqN nsus dk eu cuk;kA jes'k cÙkjk dks laoknkRed 'kSyh esa y?kqdFkk ys[ku cgqr jkspd yxrk FkkA eSaus Hkh bl 'kSyh dks viuk;k vkSj çse fo"k;d y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[kuh 'kq: dhaA lcls igys ^lkfgR; fu>Zj* ds y?kqdFkk fo'ks"kkad ds fy, ‘dk;j’ y?kqdFkk fy[khA fQj ‘vkt dk jka>k’ ftls ^ohj çrki* dh y?kqdFkk çfr;ksfxrk esa çFke LFkku feykA fQj ^usxsfVo*] ^eSa rqEgsa I;kj ugha djrh*] ^loksZÙke pk;*] ^,sls Fks rqe* vkSj vU; çse y?kqdFkk,¡A ;s lHkh y?kqdFkk ds vU; jlksa ls vyx jgha vkSj bUgsa ,d lkFk xhrk Mksxjk us ^ikjlef.k* if=dk esa çdkf'kr fd;kA Li"V ckr ;g fd çse ,d ,slk fo"k; gS tks loZdkfyd gS vkSj #fpdj HkhA dksey Hkkoukvksa dks Nwus okykA ;g ugha lef>, fd çsedFkkvksa dk eryc leL;kvksa ls vk¡[k ew¡nuk gSA ;fn ,slk gksrk rks ‘mlus dgk Fkk’ brus yEcs le; rd i<+h o ljkgh u tkrhA ;g lnSo i<++h tkrh jgsxhA bl rjg le;≤ ij çse y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[krk jgkA vc yEck varjky gks x;k Fkk ysfdu çse dk lapkj yxkrkj tkjh FkkA dHkh dHkh dkWyst ;k iqjkus fnuksa dks ;kn djrkA NksVs&ls çlax dks ;kn djrkA iqjkus 'kgj dh xfy;ksa ls ÍkklrkSj ij fudyrkA os 'kjkjrsa ;kn vkrhaA os NksVh&NksVh vlQy dgkfu;k¡A D;k&D;k eu esa mrjrk jgrkA chekj iM+kA vLirky nkfÍky jgkA eu cspSu&lkA vpkud [kks;k gqvk dqN dh vkokÐ vanj ls vkus


deys'k Hkkjrh;--- dYiuk Hkê

yxhA dqN lquw¡ ;k dqN u lquw¡A D;ksa iqjkuh dgkuh] iqjkuh ckr vkSj og ;kn vk jgh gS\ og fÎLlk dc dk ÍkRe gks pqdk cfYd dHkh Fkk Hkh fd ugha\ cl tSls gh FkksM+k LoLFk gqvk ;s nksuksa y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[k MkyhaA lqcg ‘[kks;k gqvk dqN’ vkSj 'kke dks ‘frfyLe’A tSls esjk vareZu gh cksyrk pyk x;kA eSa flÔZ fy[k jgk FkkA nwj ls vkokÐ vk jgh FkhA ysfdu x`gLFkh ds ckn ;s fÎLls fdlfy,\ lans'k fn;k fd tks chr xbZ] lks chr xbZ ysfdu ;g Hkh vc flÔZ vkRek esa gh ;g ckr jg ldrh gS] gksaBks ij ughaA laHkor% vPNh fÐanxh ds fy, tks chr xbZ] lks chr xbZA ‘frfyLe’ esjh rkÐk jpukvksa esa ls gS tks eq>s lelkef;d yxrh gSA paMhx< esa nSfud fVªC;wu esa milaiknd jgrs gq, vusd jktuhfrd dojst dk volj feyk vkSj i=dkfjrk esa jktuhfrd pkyksa dqpkyksa dks fudV ls eglwl djus o le>us dk volj Hkh feykA bu lc ij ,d yEch dgkuh Hkh fy[kh] ‘,d laoknnkrk dh Mk;jh’A blh 'kh"kZd ls dFkk laxzg Hkh vk;k] ftls dsaæh; fganh funs'kky; dk iqjLdkj Hkh feykA paMhx<+ esa bl y?kqdFkk dh vk/kkjHkwfe okyh lPph ?kVuk vÍkckjksa dh lqf[kZ;k¡ cuh FkhA iw.kZ lR;?kVukA ân; æfor] Ðkj&Ðkj

jsy dh iVfj;k¡ dYiuk Hkê ßvksåÔks! 'khyk eSa rks rax vk x;k gw¡ rqEgkjs gkFk esa pkSchlksa ?k.Vs eksckby dks ns[kdjAÞ 'khyk viuh /kqu esa Fkh] fuR;Øe ls fucV dj Vh°oh° ds vkxs viuk euilUn lhfj;y ns[k jgh Fkh vkSj lkFk esa mldh m¡xfy;k¡ eksckby ij yxkrkj py jgh FkhA 'khyk dh lkl] vkSj llqjth Hkh ogha cSBs gq, FksA os rikd ls cksys] ß'ks[kj dh ek¡! eq>s rqEgkjh tokuh ;kn vk jgh gS---AÞ 'khyk grçHk gksdj mudh rjÔ ns[kus yxhA llqjth mlds ns[kus dk vk'k; le> x,( mUgksaus dgk] ßvjs ml Ðekus esa ;g llqjk eksckby&'kksckby ugha Fkk] rqEgkjh lkl LosVj cquk djrh Fkh]

eu gh eu jks;kA paMhx<+ ls fglkj vk x;kA ij ;g ?kVuk ugha Hkwyk ik;kA bl ?kVuk us ihNk ugha NksM+kA vly esa dHkh iwjh vkSj yEch dgkuh fy[kus dk eu FkkA cjl&is&cjl chrrs x, ij ;g ckr eu dks eFkrh jgh fd vkfÍkj jktuhfr ifjokj ls tqMs yksx vijk/k djrs gSa rks nsj&losj cp dSls fudyrs gSa\ ge ehfM;kokys lkjk Ðksj yxk nsrs gSa ysfdu os dkSu ls pksj njokÐs gSa ;k Îkuwu bruk va/kk D;ksa gS fd jktuhfrd yksxksa dks ns[k gh ugha ikrk] igpku ugha ikrkA D;ksa\ foi{k Hkh dqN le; ckn ?kVuk ;k cscl yM+dh ds lkFk gqbZ nq?kZVuk dks Hkwy dSls tkrk gS\ cjlksa yx tkrs gSa fdlh #fpdk dks U;k; feyus esa] fdlh fuHkZ;k ds vijkf/k;ksa dks lÐk feyus esaA ehfM;k dSls lcwr tqVk, ;k bldh lhek dgk¡ rd gSA cgqr lkjs loky eu esa meM+rs jgs vkSj ?kVuk esjk ihNk djrh jghA vkfÍkj ;g y?kqdFkk ds :i esa fy[khA frfyLe ;kuh D;k tknw gS fd jktuhfrd ifjokj ds yksx dSls cp tkrs gSa\ u foi{k] u ehfM;k bu ij ncko cuk ugha ikrk\ dc rd ,slh ?kVuk,¡ HkqykbZ tkrh jgsaxh\ bu lokyksa dks ysdj ;g y?kqdFkk jph xbZA gks ldrk gS fd blls dqN eu esa BaMd iM+sA ;g lkspdj y?kqdFkk jp nhA ··· 1034 ch] vcZu bLVsV&2] fglkj&125005 ¼gfj;k.kk½ pyHkk"k% 94160&47075

fnu Hkj lqb;k¡ pyrh Fkh blds gkFk esaAÞ og ftl vankÐ ls c[kku dj jgs Fks] dejs Bgkdksa ls xw¡t x;kA rHkh eksckby dh ?k.Vh cthA vcdh ckj 'ks[kj dh ckjh Fkh] og mBdj nwljs dejs esa pyk x;kA 'khyk us vius lkl ls dgk] ßeEehth! vki 'ks[kj ls rks dqN ugha dgrha] mudk Ôksu Hkh rks fnuHkj vkrk gSA vki tc ns[kks---AÞ 'ks[kj ykSVdj vk jgk Fkk blh dejs esa tgk¡ lc cSBs gq, Fks] mlus 'khyk dh ckrsa lqu yh Fkh] Øks/k ls og cksyk] ßvPNk rks esjh f'kdk;r dj jgh gks---rqe tkurh Hkh gks eksckby ls eSa fcÐusl dh ckr djrk gw¡] DykbaV~l gksa ;k O;kikjh lcls blh ij ckr gksrh gS---yks eSa j[k nsrk gw¡ bldks---dy ls rqe laHkkyks fcÐusl---AÞ eksckby iVd dj og vius dejs esa pyk x;k vkSj njokÐk /kEe ls cUn dj fn;kA ekeyk xEHkhj gks pyk FkkA lkl&llqj pqipki vius dejs esa pys x,A 'khyk vc vdsyh jg

73


dYiuk Hkê

xbZ FkhA ;w¡ Hkh jkr gks xbZ Fkh lksus dk le; gks x;k Fkk] og nksuksa eksckby ysdj vius dejs esa pyh xbZA 'ks[kj djoV cnydj lks pqdk FkkA 'khyk us nksuksa eksckby dks pkft±x ij yxk;k vkSj mlus Hkh djoV cny yh] 'kk;n lksus dk ç;kl dj jgh FkhaA ifr&iRuh vyx fn'kkvksa esa psgjk djs lks jgs Fks] ijUrq eksckby fcLrj ij pktZ gks jgs Fks] mudh jks'kuh ekuks 'ks[kj vkSj 'khyk dk migkl mM+k jgh FkhA ···

iDdk ?kM+k lkjs xk¡o esa ,d gh ppkZ Fkh---lqf[k;k dqEgkj dk csVk Mkdw cu x;k gSA fdlh us dgk] ß?kksj dy;qx gS HkS;k] fdlh dk dksbZ Hkjkslk ughaAÞ nwljs us dgk] ßeq>s rks blesa lkjk dlwj lqf[k;k dk gh yxs gSA feêh ds ?kM+s rks brus lqanj cukrk gS ysfdu vius csVs dks---A ,sls cki dks D;k dgk tk, tks viuh vkSykn dh lgh ls ijofj'k u dj lds!Þ xk¡o ds ekLVjth viuk mins'k ns jgs Fks] ßHkkb;ks! feêh dks pkd ij vkdkj rks dksbZ Hkh ns ldrk gS exj vlyh ckr rks mls lgh ls idkus dh gksrh gSA tks ?kM+k lgh ls ri tk, ogh dke dk gksrk gSAÞ ikl [kM+s o`) us ekLVjth dh ckr dks vkxs c<+k;k] ßdPpk ?kM+k fdl dke dk! ikuh Hkjks rks rHkh VwV tk,AÞ lqf[k;k pkd ds ikl mnkl cSBk FkkA mldh vk¡[kksa ls csclh >yd jgh FkhA mldk NksVk csVk lkeus vyko yxk jgk FkkA ßcsVk] esjh cw<+h vk¡[kksa us eq>s /kks[kk ns fn;kA ?kM+k dPpk jg tk, rks fdlh dke dk ugha gksrkAÞ lqf[k;k ds gkFk /khjs&/khjs pkd dks pyk jgs FksA NksVk csVk] cki dh vksj ns[kus yxkA ßcsVk] rq>s vuqHko ugha gS blfy, dg jgk gw¡] ?kM+ksa dks lgh vk¡p ij vkSj iwjh rjg idkuk ugha rks os fdlh ds dke ugha vk ldsaxsAÞ ßckiw! rw csfÔØ jgA ?kM+s iwjh rjg idsaxs Hkh vkSj yksxksa ds dke Hkh vk,¡xsAÞ NksVs csVs ds fo'okl ls lqf[k;k mRlkg ls Hkj mBk vkSj mlds gkFk rsÐh&ls pkd dks ?kqekus yxsA ···

74

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ jsy dh iVfj;k¡ lks'ky ehfM;k ij Hkh ,d ,M ok;jy gqvk Fkk] ftlesa cgqr lkjs O;Ld vkSj cPps ,d :e esa cSBs gSa vkSj lHkh ds gkFk esa eksckby gS] vkSj ,d lksÔs ij cw<+h nknh mu lcdks ns[k jgh gSaA fdlh ls ckr djks rks gj ?kj esa eksckby dh ckrsa] vkSj mlls c<+ jgh leL;kvksa dks ysdj ppkZ gksrh gSA eksckby dks ysdj dqN fy[kus dk eu cuk] ij D;k fy[kw¡ ;g r; ugha gks ik jgk FkkA dkÔh le; rd eaFku djrh jgh] fQj ,d fnu eSa Íkqn eksckby ij Fkh] dqN Vkbi dj jgh Fkh] vkWfÔl ls tc esjs ifr ?kj ykSVs mUgksaus eq>s eksckby ij O;Lr ns[kk] mu fnuksa esjs ikl ySiVkWi ugha Fkk] lks dqN fy[kuk gksrk rks eksckby ij gh fy[kk djrh FkhA mUgksaus eq>s Mk¡Vrs gq, dgk] ßdYiuk! rqEgkjh ;g vknr rqEgha dks uqdlku djsxh] lqcg ls Ldwy esa i<++kus tkrh gks vkSj ?kj vkdj eksckby ij jgrh gks] vk¡[ksa vkSj xnZu esa nnZ gksxkAÞ ml fnu ckr vkbZ&xbZ gks xbZ] dqN le; ckn muds dkWyst esa fdlh yM+dh ds Hkkxus ds lekpkj Fks] mUgksaus eq>s crk;k dh og yM+dh dkWyst esa vkrs gh vDlj eksckby ij jgrh Fkh] yxkrkj fdlh u fdlh ls mldh ckrsa gksrh Fkh] ij cksys dkSu] ifr egksn; us ,d ç'u esjs vkxs j[kk] ß;g yM+fd;k¡ vius ?kj ls gh rks vkrh gSa vkSj dkWyst vkrs gh eksckby 'kq: gks tkrk gS] vkfÍkj bruh ckrsa ;g fdlls djrh gksaxh\Þ eSaus gyds&QqYds ls dg fn;k] ßgj oör Ìkyr ugha lksprs] gks ldrk gS dksbZ dke gksrk gksxk] fdlh ls ckr djuk dksbZ xqukg rks ughaAÞ dgus dks rks eSa dg xbZ] ij ;g ç'u dkSa/k jgk Fkk] og yM+dh tk pqdh Fkh] iqfyl dh tk¡p gqbZ rks irk pyk fd ml yM+dh ds uke 20 fle jftLVMZ FksA ;g lekpkj vÍkckj esa Hkh Nik] esjs llqj lkgc vÍkckj i<++us ds 'kkSÎhu Fks] mUgksaus ;g lekpkj i<++dj eq>s lquk;k] yxHkx jksÐ gh dksbZ&u&dksbZ Íkcj i<++us dks feyrh] eksckby dh otg ls ?kj VwVk] eksckby u gqvk th dk tatky gks x;kA ;gha ls eq>s fo"k; feykA vius eksckby ij bl fo"k; dks fy[k fy;k FkkA vc eSa lkspus yxh fdl rjg ls jpuk fy[kh tk,] D;k fy[kk tk,] dSls fy[kk tk,\ D;k fy[kk tk, rks dqN gn rd Li"V Fkk] ^,d ifjokj esa eksckby dk vf/kd mi;ksx’] vc bl fo"k; dks f'kYi nsus dh] lcls igys viuh jpuk ds fy, mi;qä ik= dks pquuk Fkk] rks


dYiuk Hkê

eq>s ge nksuksa ¼esjs vkSj esjs ifr ds chp½ dh cgl ;kn vkbZA ;g fo"k; esjs Hkhrj py gh jgk Fkk] vkfÍkj lu~ 2018 esa bl fo"k; ij dqN fy[kus dk ç;kl fd;k] ik= dks pquuk Fkk] lks eSaus ifr&iRuh] vkSj ifr ds ekrk&firk dks pquk] blds ihNs ,d otg ;g Hkh jgh fd ge nksuksa dh ppkZvksa esa esjs llqjth 'kkfey gksrs Fks] esjh lkl ds nsgkolku ds ckn os gels igys ls Ï;knk vVSPM gks x, Fks] os vDlj vius laLej.kksa dks lk>k djrsA tc ge nksuksa eksckby dh ckr djrs] ;k lekpkj esa dksbZ ,slk lekpkj i<++rs] rc esjs llqjth dgrs] ßrqe yksx lc ikxy gks] vius thou dks fdl rjg dkWEiSDV dj jgs gks] ;g llqjk Ðjk&lk eksckby] lc dqN blesa fleVdj vk x;k gS] fj'rksa dks Hkh blh ds lgkjs fuHkk jgs gksAÞ mudk ;g dFku eSaus rqjar gh vius eksckby ij fo"k; ds uhps fy[k fy;k] vc eq>s viuh jpuk esa ?kVukØe dks n'kkZuk vkSj laoknksa dks fy[kuk Fkk] eSaus ,d jÔ ÔkWesZV cuk;k] vkSj dqN fcUnq fy[ks] ik=% ifr&iRuh] lkl&llqjA ?kVuk% ,d dejs esa lc cSBs gSa] ifr&iRuh eksckby ij gSa] ?kj ds cqÐqxZ Vh°oh° ns[k jgs gSa] iRuh Hkh Vh°oh° ns[k jgh gS---vc vkxs---\ fQj eq>s bl jpuk ds mís'; ds ckjs esa lkspuk Fkk] vkfÍkj eSa ;g y?kqdFkk D;ksa fy[kuk pkgrh gw¡\ eq>s vius llqj lkgc dh ckr fDyd dj xbZ] ^dkWEiSDV nqfu;k* vc eSaus fQj ?kVuk dks vkxs c<+k;k] vkSj ifr&iRuh ds chp eksckby dks ysdj cgl gqbZ---;g lqudj llqj lkgc us lklw ek¡ ls dgk] ßviuk Ðekuk vPNk Fkk] rqe ?kj ds dk;ks± ls fuo`Ùk gks LosVj cqurh FkhAÞ LosVj ds vkbZfM;k ls eq>s esjh lkl dh vknr Lej.k gks vkbZ] mudks flykbZ&cqukbZ dk cgqr 'kkSÎ Fkk] lnÊ vkus ls igys gh os ?kj ds lHkh lnL;ksa ds fy, LosVj cquk djrh FkhA lks] ?kVukØe dks vius gh ?kj ds ?kVukØe ls ysrh xbZ] vkSj lkFk esa ;g Hkh /;ku j[krh xbZ] dFkkrÙo ;FkkFkZ ij Îk;e jgs] HkVds ughaA ifr&iRuh dh yM+kbZ vDlj gks tkrh gS] ftldk ifj.kke vyx&vyx gksrk gSA ij ;gk¡ eq>s dkWEiDVusl fn[kkuh FkhA blfy, eksckby ds bnZ&fxnZ gh jguk Fkk] lks ;g fy[kk fd nksuksa dh cgl ds ckn ifr vius dejs esa pyk x;k] iRuh Hkh mlds ihNs&ihNs lksus ds fy, pyh xbZ] lkl&llqj us bu nksuksa ds chp cksyuk mfpr u le>k lks os vius dejs esa pys x,A

ifr&iRuh ds vanj jks"k Fkk] eksckby nksuksa ds ikl Fkk] nksuksa mldk mi;ksx vius&vius rjhÎs ls dj jgs Fks] ij jkr dk le; Fkk] nksuksa ÌkqLls esa Hkh Fks] eksckby dks pkft±x ij Hkh yxkuk Fkk---vc bruk fy[kdj eSa my> xbZ] bldk var dSls djuk gS---eSaus bruk fy[kdj bl jpuk dks NksM+ fn;k] ,d gårs ckn eq>s fDyd fd;k---vjs! ;g rks lgh fn'kk esa tk jgh gS] nksuksa vyx&vyx fn'kk esa djoV cny dj lks jgs gSa vkSj eksckby fljgkus pkft±x ij gS] nksuksa ds chp eksckby--bl rjg ls bl y?kqdFkk dks vkdkj fo"k; feyk] ik= feys vkSj mís'; Hkh fey x;kA vc ckjh vkbZ 'kh"kZd dhA jktk rS;kj gks x;k] njckj Hkh yx x;k] dk;Z Hkh 'kq: gks x;k ij jktk dks rkt iguuk cpk FkkA Ík;ky vk;k dh ofj"Btu dgrs gSa fd 'kh"kZd y?kqdFkk esa csgn egÙoiw.kZ gksrk gS] bldk p;u lksp&le>dj djuk pkfg,A igys eSaus bldk 'kh"kZd ^NksVh nqfu;k* j[kk] fQj yxk] ;g mi;qä ugha] 'kh"kZd ,slk gks ftlls ikBd dks jpuk i<++us dks vkdf"kZr djsA lks fQj lksprh jgh] dkWEiSDV dk fganh 'kCn D;k gksxk\ ;gk¡ var ftl rjg ls fd;k Fkk yx jgk Fkk] 'kh"kZd mlh ds vuqlkj gks] cgqr lkspus ij Hkh bldks 'kh"kZd ugha ns ik jgh Fkh] eSaus ;g jpuk MkW° lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk th dks fn[kkbZ] mUgksaus dgk] ßcsVs! bldks 'kh"kZd rks nksAÞ mUgksaus gh eq>s dkWEiSDV dk fganh 'kCn ryk'kus dks dgk] igys eSaus ^NksVh nqfu;k* 'kh"kZd j[kk] fQj yxk ;g dkWEiDVusl ugha gksxk] fQj 'kCndks"k ls ryk'kk vkSj lq"Bq 'kCn feykA bl rjg ls bl y?kqdFkk dks vkfÍkj rkt iguk fn;k x;kA ysfdu ^y?kqdFkk dy'k* ds laiknd Jh ;ksxjkt çHkkdj us ;g jpuk&çfØ;k i<+us ds ckn dgk fd bl y?kqdFkk esa tks ^dkWEiSDV* 'kCn bLrseky gqvk gS og okLro esa usxfVo lsUl esa bLrseky gqvk gSA vr% ^lq"Bq* 'kCn mldk lgh fodYi ugha gSaA D;ksafd lq"Bq dk vFkZ gksrk gS l?ku ;k lqxfBr( tksfd y?kqdFkk ds lkj ls fcYdqy Hkh U;k; ugha dj jgk] D;ksafd ;gk¡ rks ckr ^brus ikl gksrs Hkh fdrus nwj* gksus dh gSA mUgksusa crk;k fd egknsoh oekZ ds vuqlkj] ßfudVrk dh nwjh ls lko/kku jgus dh vko';drk gSAÞ mudk dguk Fkk fd bl dFkk esa ifr vkSj iRuh] ,d lkFk gksrs gq, Hkh ,d lkFk ugha gSaA muds e/; oSlh gh nwjh gS tSlh fd lekukarj fcNh

75


dYiuk Hkê

jsy dh iVfj;ksa esa gksrh gSA vr% eSaus mudh cgqewY; lykg ij bl y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd ^lq"Bq nqfu;k* ls cnydj ^jsy dh iVfj;k¡* dj fn;kA ¼2½ iDdk ?kM+k y?kqdFkk ls esjk ifjp; lu~ 2014 esa gqvk Fkk] blls igys eSa bl fo/kk ds ckjs esa dqN ugha tkurh Fkh] lks'ky ehfM;k ds xzqi ls ;g ;k=k 'kq: gqbZ Fkh] ,d le; vk;k tc vius vki esa yxus yxk Fkk] tks eSa fy[k jgh gw¡ D;k og lgh gS\ y?kqdFkk ds ckjs esa vksiucqDl vkWuykbu esa ;ksxjkt çHkkdj th ds vkys[k ^y?kqdFkk fo/kk% rsoj vkSj dysoj* tc i<++k] ;g fo/kk ls esjk çFke ifjp; gqvk Fkk] eSa u rks y?kqdFkkdkjksa dks tkurh Fkh] vkSj u gh bl fo/kk dh dksbZ tkudkjh j[krh FkhA ml nkSjku eSa ,d çkbosV Ldwy esa f'kf{kdk inLFk Fkh] chp&chp esa eSa eqacbZ tkrh jgh] D;ksafd ogk¡ esjs firkth tks fiNys 25 o"kks± ls ydos ls ihfM+r Fks] mudh rch;r fcxM+rh tk jgh Fkh] mudks vLirky esa ,MfeV djokuk iM+ jgk Fkk] bdykSrh larku gw¡] ek¡ Hkh gkVZ is'ksaV gSa lks vLirky esa #duk iM+rk FkkA is'ksaV ds ikl rks cSBuk laHko u gksrk Fkk] rks ckgj ,d :e esa cSBuk gksrk FkkA ogk¡ eksckby vkSj Ôslcqd gh lgkjk cu x, Fks] lks'ky ehfM;k ij fey jgh okgokgh eq>s vPNh yxus yxh Fkh] ij bl ;k=k esa ;ksxjkt çHkkdj th us ,d ckj eq>s Vksdk] ßdYiuk th! vkids ikl dksbZ ÔSDVªh gS y?kqdFkk cukus dh\Þ eSa muds dgus dk rkRi;Z ugha le> ikbZ] rks mUgksaus le>k;k fd fo/kk dks igys le>saA rc ,glkl gqvk fd tks eSa vius fy, lksp jgh Fkh oks lp FkkA ?kj] ukSdjh] vkSj eqacbZ bu lcds chp tks Hkh le; feyrk eSa lks'ky ehfM;k ij jpukvksa dks i<++rhA fy[kuk eSaus de dj fn;k Fkk] le; dk vHkko FkkA esjh çkFkfedrk esjk ifjokj FkkA ,d czsd vk;k vkSj eSa dqN le; rd bl fo/kk ls nwj gh gks xbZ] esjs ikl bl fo/kk dh dksbZ fdrkc Hkh u Fkh] vkSj esjs fy, ykbczsjh tkuk Hkh laHko u gqvk Fkk] chp esa dHkh xbZ rks 'kkWVZ LVksjhÐ okyh y?kqdFkk,¡ i<++us dks feyh] bl chp esjh csVh dk fj'rk r; gks x;kA ge mldh 'kknh dh rS;kjh esa yx x,A y?kqdFkk iBu vkSj ys[ku fQj NwV x;k FkkA ij dgrs gSa u le; cyoku gksrk gS] vkSj og fdl le;

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D;k djok ys dksbZ Hkjkslk ughaA tc ge dkMZ ck¡V jgs Fks] ,d txg geus viuh ckbd dks ikdZ fd;k vkSj ,d ifjfpr ds ?kj dkMZ nsus pys x,A bl ?kj ds vkl&ikl dqEgkjksa dh cLrh gS] gqvk ;w¡ Fkk fd dqN dkMZ ds lkFk nks&,d isaV&'kVZ ds diM+s ysdj x, Fks ge ;g lkspdj fd ykSVrs le; fdlh nÐÊ dks ns nsaxsA tc dkMZ nsdj ckgj vk, rks ckbd dk cSx [kqyk gqvk feyk vkSj lkeku Ìkk;c FkkA ge nksuksa dks ÌkqLlk Hkh vk jgk Fkk] vkSj g¡lh Hkh] D;ksafd 'kknh ds dkMZ tks j[ks Fks] oks Hkh Ìkk;c Fks] vc vklikl fdlls iwNrs\ vkSj Ìkyrh gekjh Hkh Fkh] D;ksa lkeku ,sls NksM+ x,A ge ykSVdj ?kj vk x,A vuk;kl gh dqEgkj esjs fnekÌk esa ?kweus yxk] ;gh bl jpuk dk cht cu x;k] eq>s irk gh u pykA csVh dh 'kknh ds ,d gårs ckn gh esjs ifr dk ,DlhMsaV gks x;k] vkSj muds iSj esa jkWM yxokuh iM+h] lk<+s pkj eghus blh esa chr x,] chp esa ,dk/k jpuk cu xbZ rks Bhd ojuk viuh Hkkoukvksa dks fy[k nsrh FkhA bl chp tuojh 2017 esa fo'o iqLrd esyk] fnYyh tkuk gqvk vkSj ogk¡ ;ksxjkt çHkkdj th us esjh enn dh vkSj eq>s e/kqnhi th ls feyok;k vkSj y?kqdFkk dh dqN fdrkcsa fnyokb±A rks 2014 ls tks lÔj 'kq: gqvk Fkk] 2017 esa lgh fn'kk esa vk ik;kA vc esjs ikl fdrkcsa Fkha] FkksM+h le> c<+h bl fo/kk esa] vkSj vc eSa lks'ky ehfM;k ij fy[kh jpukvksa dks i<++rh rks eq>s ,glkl gksrk fd eSa vc rd flÔZ fy[kus ds fy, fy[k jgh Fkh] fcuk lksps le>sA vr% vc r; dj fy;k fd vkxs ls ;g u d:¡xhA y?kqdFkkvksa dks i<++ jgh Fkh] rks esjs fnekÌk esa dqEgkjokM+k ?kwe jgk Fkk] gekjs lkeku dh pksjh esjs eu ls vc rd ugha fudyh ugha FkhA bl jpuk dh 'kq#vkr ;gha ls gqbZA dqEgkj vius pkd ij feêh dks vkdkj nsrk gS] mlds igys og feêh dks vius iSjksa ls dqpyrk gS] jkSa/krk gS vkSj mldks pkd ij j[k eVdk ;k xeyk ;k bl çdkj ds vU; lkeku dks cukrk gSaA buds dPps ?kj] buds thou 'kSyh dks ikjn'kÊ cuk nsrs gSaA Ìkjhch dh gkyr esa buds ?kj ds cPps ;gk¡ ogk¡ HkVdrs gSa] cqjkbZ ds jkLrs ij py iM+rs gSa] vkSj pksjh djuk vktdy rks ck,¡ gkFk dk dke gS] mlds fy, vehjh D;k vkSj Ìkjhch D;k! vehjksa esa Hkh pksjh dh vknr ns[kh tk ldrh gSA cgjgky esjh bl jpuk dk eq[; ik= dqEgkj vkSj mldk ,d csVk cu x;k] tks Mkdw cu x;kA Mkdw dk Ík;ky eq>s 70


dYiuk Hkê

ds n'kd ls feyk] ml nkSjku xk¡oksa esa Bkdqjksa ds ÐqYeksa ls rax vkdj yksxksa us chgM+ dk jkLrk viuk fy;k FkkA ;gk¡ dqEgkj dh Ìkjhch] vkSj mldk ,d csVk Mkdw! vc eSa bl dqEgkj firk dh eu%fLFkfr dks dYiuk dj jgh Fkh] lekt esa fdruk dqN ifjofrZr gks jgk gS] fodkl dk Madk ct jgk gS] ij Ðehu ij vc Hkh ogh n'kk fn[kkbZ nsrh gS] Ìkjhc vkt Hkh Ìkjhc gS vkSj vehj vkt Hkh iSlksa dk f[kykM+h gSA vc bl dFkk dks vkxs dSls c<+kÅ¡\ fQj Ík;ky vk;k fd dqEgkj ds nks csVs gksa rks dqN ckr cu ldrh gS] ,d Mkdw] vkSj ,d fÐEesnkjA ,d dPpk <k¡pk cuk x;k Fkk] vkxs vc bldks lgh vkdkj nsuk Fkk vkSj lgh fn'kk] laoknksa dks lkspuk Fkk] ifjos'k ds vuqlkj jpuk esa ik=ksa dks <kyuk FkkA pkj&ik¡p ckj dFkk dks fy[kus dk ç;kl fd;k] ij oks ckr ugha vk ik jgh Fkh] tks eq>s larq"V dj ldsA bl ckj yx jgk Fkk] fd y?kqdFkk fy[kuk vklku ugha gksrk gSA vc esjs Hkhrj bl jpuk us tkus fdrus fp= cuk, vkSj fcxkM+sA ,d iy ,slk Hkh vk;k fd eq>s yxk bl jpuk dks iwjk gh ugha dj ikÅ¡xhA rc eq>s esjh ek¡ dh dgh ckr Lej.k gks vkbZ] cpiu esa tc i<++kbZ esa dksbZ fnDdr vkrh Fkh] eSa fgEer gkj cSBrh Fkh] vkSj jksus yxrh Fkh] rc og eq>s le>krh Fkh] ßcsVk! D;k rqedks tue ls gh lcdqN vk x;k\ ugha u] rqeus i<++k] rqeus lh[kk vkSj /khjs&/khjs rqe lh[krh xb± vkSj vkxs Hkh ;gh gksxkA lcds lkFk ,slk gh gksrk gSAÞ bu ;knksa us eq>s fgEer nh] bl chp eSa vksiu cqDl vkWuykbu ij Hkh nwljksa dh jpukvksa dks i<++rh xbZ] lks'ky ehfM;k ij Hkh i<++rh xbZ] vkSj

,d fnu tc eSa jksVh cuk jgh Fkh] dqEgkj ds ?kj dk fp= esjh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus vk x;kA vc dFkk dks jkg fey xbZ Fkh] jkVsh cukus ds ckn euaSs oMZ Ôkby [kkysh] bl jpuk dk dPpk MªkåV i<r+h xbZ vkjS tgk¡ e>qs yxk] ogk¡ ifjoruZ djrh xbAZ vc ;g jpuk r;Skj gks pdqh FkhA rlYyh djus ds fy, bldks nk&spkj ckj i<d+j n[skkA e>qs tks dguk Fkk oks eaS bl jpuk ds ek/;e ls dg ikbZ FkhA dqEgkj dk dke feêh ds crZu cukuk gksrk gS] vkSj lkFk gh mudks lgh rkieku esa idkuk gksrk gS] ojuk dPpk crZu dHkh Hkh VwV ldrk gSA ,slk gh viuk thou gksrk gS] feêh ls pkd ij vkus rd dk lÔj vkSj mldks vkdkj esa cnyus ds ckn mldk Hkêh esa riuk vkSj fQj iddj lkeus vkuk--fÐEesnkj O;fä bl ckr dks le> ldrk gSA bl jpuk dks ,d fÐEesnkj csVs ds eq[k ls ;gh dgyok;kA ßckiw! rw csfÔØ jgA ?kM+s iwjh rjg idsaxs Hkh vkSj yksxksa ds dke Hkh vk,¡xsAÞ csVs ds eq[k ls ;g lqudj fujk'k firk ds eu esa ,d mEehn tkxrh gS] fd og mlds v¡/ksjs thou esa jks'kuh yk ldrk gS vkSj mlds cq<+kis dk lgkjk cu ldrk gSA vc ckjh vkbZ 'kh"kZd dh--- ^dqEgkj dk thou*] ^pksj iq=*] ^iDdk ?kM+k*---A jpuk dks i<++k] ckj&ckj i<++us ds ckn ^iDdk ?kM+k* gh mfpr yxkA lks ;g y?kqdFkk bl rjg ls rS;kj gqbZA ··· Jh }kjdk/kh'k efUnj pkSd ckÐkj] Hkksiky& 462 001 ¼e/; çns'k½ pyHkk"k% 94244&73377

^cksYM* fo"k; Hkh thou dk Ð:jh fgLlk gS vkSj ml ij ckr gksuh pkfg, ijUrq lgt :i esa] pV[kkjs ysdj ughaA mís'; Li"V gks rks vki lgt :i esa ckr dj ldrs gSaA ;g 'keZ dk fo"k; ugha gS] u gh ;g fo"k; vuSfrd gSA Hkk"kk esa la;e j[kus dh vko';drk gSA lsDl laca/kh 'kCnkoyh vke u gksdj oSKkfud gksuh pkfg, rkfd eÐs ysus dk mís'; iwjk u gks ldsA & HkxjhFk ifjgkj

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iwokZH;kl dü¡oj çsfey ßHkkX;oku] vc ge meznjkÐ gks jgs gSaA vc gesa Hkh lPpkbZ dk lkeuk djus ds fy, rS;kj jguk pkfg,AÞ ßeSa vkidk eryc ugha le>hAÞ ßrqe eq>s dy ls [kkuk cukuk] >kMø yxkuk] crZu ek¡tuk vkSj fdpu lkÔ djuk] Bkdqjth dks Hkksx yxkuk lHkh dqN fl[kkvksxhAÞ ßij D;ksa Hkyk] vHkh rd rks eSa gh djrh vkbZ gw¡ ;g lcAÞ ßeSa rqEgsa ,Vh,e ls iSls fudkyuk] fctyh fcy tek djuk] edku VSDl tek djuk] cktkj&gkV] lkSnk&lqYQ Íkjhnuk fl[kkÅ¡xkAÞ iRuh ds vk'p;Zpfdr gksus ij&ßns[kks th] rqe tks ?kj&x`gLFkh ds dk;Z djrh gks eq>s fl[kkvksxh vkSj ckgj ds dke tks eSa djrk gw¡ rqEgsa fl[kkÅ¡xkAÞ ßeryc---\Þ ßge nksuksa esa ls fdlh ,d ds u jgus ij mldk dke Hkh rks geesa ls fdlh ,d dks laHkkyuk iM+sxkA rc dkSu fl[kkus vk,xk] dkSu gekjh gj Ð:jr dks iwjk djrk jgsxk\Þ ···

njkj ek¡ us viuh cPph dks jax&fcjaxh isaflysa ykdj nha rks eqUuh QkSju fp=dkjh djus cSB xbZA loZizFke mlus ,d I;kjh&lh unh cukbZA unh ds nksuksa fdukjksa ij gjs&Hkjs njÍr] ,d gjh&Hkjh igkM+h] igkM+h ds ihNs ls mxrk lwjt vkSj ,d I;kjh&lh gVA cPph Íkq'kh ls ukpus yxh Fkh] rkfy;k¡ ctkrs gq, mlus viuh eEeh dks vkokÐ yxkbZ] ßeek nsf[k, u eSaus fdruh I;kjh lhujh cukbZ gSAÞ pkSds ls gh eEeh us iz'kalk dj cPph dk eukscy c<+k;kA dyk thoar gks mBhaA FkksM+h nsj ckj eqUuh ?kcjkbZ gqbZ&lh fpYykbZ] ßeek ÌkÐc gks x;k] nknk&nknh ds fy, rks blesa txg gh ugha cu ik jgh gSAÞ

78

eek dh vkokÐ vkbZ]ßvkÅVgkÅl cukdj leL;k dk fujkdj.k dj yks] nknk&nknh ogha jg ysaxsAÞ eEeh dh lykg lqudj cPph ,dk,d grizHk gksdj jg xbZA mls yxk fd lhujh ,dne cnjax gks xbZ gSA fp=dkjh ij dkyh L;kgh fQj vkbZ gSA gV ds chpksa&chp ,d eksVh&lh njkj Hkh iM+ xbZ gSA ···

& jpuk&izfØ;k & ¼1½ iwokZH;kl orZeku le; y?kqdFkk ds fy, cgqr csgrj gSA y?kqdFkk dh cgkj gSA vÍkckjksa@if=dkvksa esa y?kqdFkk Hkh lksjgksa vkus py gS& ;kuh y?kqdFkk py fudy gSA lkekU; xfr ls ugha cfYd rhoz xfr ls vxzlj gS--- ysfdu---A ^ysfdu D;k\ vki iwNsaxsA * ^ysfdu ;g fd vf/kdka'k fo}kuksa dk er gS fd veweu y?kqdFkk lgh iSVuZ ij ugha fy[kh tk jgh gSA varr% tks Hkh jhfr&uhfr gS ml ij vey ugha fd;k tk jgk gSA fy[kus ds fy, gj dksbZ Lora= gS ij Lora=rk ds vf/kdkj dk guu ugha gksuk pkfg,A * gekjs ys[ku esa fo"k; dk nksgjko] 'kCn'k% ys[ku] leku dF;ksa] Hkko&fopkjksa ls ;qDr y?kqdFkk l`tu vke gS( rks ;g lkspuh; gSA ekSfydrk lqjf{kr ugha jg ik jgh gS--- vkSj ;g lc ns[kus&ij[kus] lkspus&le>us dk oör Hkh fdlh ds ikl ugha gSA ;g fdlh dh vekur esa Ík;kur tSlk gSA blds fy, ftruk Je fd;k tk jgk gS] ,dne lgh fn'kk esa ugha gks ik jgk gSA ,dne u, vkSj ekSfyd fo"k;ksa ij y?kqdFkk fy[kuk Js;Ldj gksxkA eryc ;g fd y?kqdFkk ij tedj ,DljlkbÐ djus dh Ð:jr gS rkfd mldk Lo:i xzká cuk jgsA mlesa #fp cjdkj jgh vk,A oSls rks y?kqdFkkvksa ds ladyuksa ij leh{kk fy[kus dk fjokÐ gS ij leh{kdksa dh ,d rks la[;k lhfer gS nwljs bZekunkjh ls leh{kk fy[kus dh njdkj gSA ftl rjg lwi ls QVddj dpjk ckgj dj fn;k tkrk gS] mlh rjg dk ,d lwi gks tks cpk gqvk lkÔ&'kq) fd;k tk ldsA eSaus ,d y?kqdFkk ^iwokZH;kl* fy[kh Fkh tks dbZ&dbZ txg LFkku


dq¡oj çsfey

ik xbZA eSa mldh lQyrk ij Qwyk ugha lek;kA jktLFkku ds M¯ jkedqekj ?kksVM+ us esjh y?kqdFkk dks nks&rhu ckj izdkf'kr fd;kA mUgsa ^iwokZH;kl* bruh vPNh yxh fd mldk mYys[k v;u izdk'ku ls izdkf'kr ^y?kqdFkk,¡ esjh ilan&3* esa Hkh djuk ugha Hkwys ¼laiknd lqds'k lkguh] jkes'oj dkackst ^fgeka'kq*] laLdj.k 2019½ iqLrd ds 159 i`"B ij ?kksVM+ th fy[krs gSa& ^iwokZH;kl dq¡oj izsfey dh ,d csgrjhu y?kqdFkk gSA y?kqdFkk ds rkfRod ewY;ksa esa bls fo'ysf"kr djds ns[kk tk, rks vk/kqfud fganh y?kqdFkk dky dh ,d cstksM+ jpuk gSA * bldk 'kq#vkrh va'k nsf[k,]ßHkkX;oku] vc ge meznjkÐ gks jgs gSaA vc gesa Hkh lPpkbZ dk lkeuk djus ds fy, rS;kj jguk pkfg,AÞ ßeSa vkidk eryc ugha le>hAÞ iRuh dks ^HkkX;oku* 'kCn ls lacksf/kr fd;k x;k gS tksfd iqjkuk vknjlwpd 'kCn gS--- vkSj 'kCnksa esa jgL; Nqik, y?kqdFkk vkxs c<+rh gSA ßrqe eq>s dy ls [kkuk cukuk] >kMø yxkuk] crZu ek¡tuk vkSj fdpu lkÔ djuk] Bkdqjth dks Hkksx yxkuk lHkh dqN fl[kkvksxhAÞ ßij D;ksa Hkyk] vHkh rd rks eSa gh djrh vkbZ gw¡ ;g lcAÞ ßeSa rqEgsa ,Vh,e ls iSls fudkyuk] fctyh fcy tek djuk] edku VSDl tek djuk] cktkj&gkV] lkSnk&lqYQ Íkjhnuk fl[kkÅ¡xkAÞ jgL; xgjkrk tkrk gSA iRuh vpafHkr gS fd ifr fÐanxh esa igyh ckj ,slh ckrsa D;ksa dj jgs gSa vkSj og vkus okyh lPpkbZ ls okfdÔ djkus dh dksf'k'k djus yx tkrh gSA ßns[kks th! rqe tks ?kj&x`gLFkh ds dk;Z djrh gks eq>s fl[kkvksxh vkSj ?kj ds ckgj ds dke tks eSa djrk gw¡ rqEgsa fl[kkÅ¡xkA ß ßeryc---\Þ vkxs eryc dk iw.kZr;k [kqyklk gqvk gS--- ßge nksuksa esa ls fdlh ,d ds u jgus ij mldk dke Hkh rks geesa ls fdlh ,d dks laHkkyuk iM+sxkA rc dkSu fl[kkus vk,xk] dkSu gekjh gj Ð:jr dks iwjk djrk jgsxk\Þ vxj le> jgrs ge jksÐejkZ dh fÐanxh ds ckjs esa dqN tkudkfj;k¡ gkfly dj ysa rks vkus okys lukru lR; ds fnuksa esa u rks

ijs'kkuh dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxk vkSj u gh fdlh dk eksgrkÐ gksuk iM+sxkA ßy?kqdFkk ds ekud ?kVdksa esa j[kk tk, rks ij y?kqdFkk [kjh mrjrh gS--- tSls fd dF; esa dlkoV] vkMEcj;qDr 'kCnksa ls nwj] laokn 'kSyh esa jkspdrk fy, gq,] fof'k"V Hkk"kk 'kSyh] jksÐejkZ dh fÐanxh esa mi;ksx fd, tkus okys 'kCn tSls HkkX;oku] crZu ek¡tuk] fdpu lkÔ djuk] ,-Vh-,e-] cktkj&gkV] lkSnk&lqYQ] ?kj& x`gLFkh--- 'kh"kZd ^iwokZH;kl* fu'fpr rkSj ls ,d lVhd ,oa iw.kZ y?kqdFkk gSA y?kqdFkk iBuksijkar ,slk vkHkkl gksrk gS fd ;g y?kqdFkk le;iwoZ gh dqN fd, tkus ds fy, rS;kj jgus dh vksj ladsr djrh gSA jkspdrk] iBuh;rk] tulqyHk 'kCnksa&Hkjh Hkk"kk o lVhd 'kh"kZd us gh y?kqdFkk dks esjh n`f"V esa fiz; cuk fn;k gSAÞ ;g Fkk M¯ jkedqekj ?kksVM+ th dk er esjh y?kqdFkk ^iwokZH;kl* ckcrA eSaus viuh blh leh{kk esa iwoZ esa fy[kk gS&ßleh{kdksa dh ,d rks la[;k lhfer gS nwljs bZekunkjh ls leh{kk fy[kus dh njdkj gSAÞ le; dks ns[krs gq, ;g ,d lVhd okD; gSA jpukdkj viuh jpuk ls bruk eksgxzLr gS fd og nwljs dh jpuk i<++uk gh ugha pkgrkA tc nwljs dh jpuk i<++sxk gh ugha rks gj gkyr esa ^dwi&eaMwd* cuk jgsxkA ,sls esa M¯ jkedqekj ?kksVM+ tSls dqNsd jpukdkj@leh{kd gSa ftuls vk'kk txrh gSA ;gk¡ esjk mís'; ?kksVM+ th ds ckcr fy[kus ls blfy, fd mUgksaus bl jpuk ij nks&rhu ckj fy[kk gSA nwljs vU; y?kqdFkk leh{kd Hkh gS ftUgsa y?kqdFkk dh ijokg gS ij leh{kd gSa gh de rks--- D;k fd;k tk, HkkbZthA cgqr lkjs lokykr gSa--- mitsaxs Hkh /khjs&/khjsA muds gy fdlh ,d ds ikl gks Hkh ugha ldrsA vr% y?kqdFkk dh csgrjh ds fy, tks dqN fd;k tk, iwjh bZekunkjh ls fd;k tk,A lksp&le>dj fd;k tk,A ¼2½ njkj esjh y?kqdFkk ^njkj^ fdlh diksy&dYiuk ij vk/kkfjr y?kqdFkk ugha gSA ;g u rks fdlh lhferrk dh |ksrd gS vkSj u gh dsoy i<++dj Hkwy tkus ds fy, fy[kh gSA nwljk dF;@dFkkud@'kSyh vkfn ls var rd jksekap iSnk djrh gS--- vkSj var esa lH;rk@laLdkjksa dks rekpk Hkh ekj nsrh gSA

79


dq¡oj çsfey

orZeku le; esa dgha u dgha dqN njd jgk gS--- Øe'k% njkjsa eksVh gksrh tk jgh gSa( ,d ifjokj gks@lekt gks%@ ns'k ;k jk"Vª gks lcesa dgha u dgha njkjsa iSnk gks jgh gSa( njkjsa c<+ jgh gSa] xgjk jgh gSa ij u tkus D;ksa le> ls ijs tk jgh gSaA ^njkj* y?kqdFkk ,d cPph dh eukSoSKkfud dYiuk ij vk/kkfjr gS--- ftls og lR; dh Ðehu ij LFkkfir djus ds iz;kl esa HkkSpDdh gks tkrh gSA og isij ij lqanj&lh lhujh cukdj izQqfYyr gSA unh] igkM+] njÍr vkSj ihNs ls mxrk lwjt mldh dYiuk dh mM+ku dks ia[k nsrs gSa( og bl lkSan;Zcks/k ls vkdÆ"kr gksdj ogk¡ ,d >ksiM+h dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA mlds ckn og viuh eek ls viuh bl lQyrk dks 'ks;j djrh gS]ßeek nsf[k, u eSaus fdruh I;kjh lhujh cukbZ gSAÞ pkSds ls gh eEeh us iz'kalk dj cPph dk eukscy c<+k;kA dyk thoar gks mBhA cPph Íkq'kh ls Qwyh ugha lekrh--- ij fQj mls yxrk gS fd bl lqanj&lh gV esa nknk&nknh ds fy, rks txg gh ugha gSA og ?kcjkdj viuh eek ls bldk gy iwNrh gS---ßeek ÌkÐc gks x;k] nknk&nknh dss fy, rks blesa txg gh ugha cu ik jgh gSAÞ eek us lykg nh& ßvkÅVgkÅl cukdj leL;k dk fujkdj.k dj yks] nknk&nknh ogha jg ysaxsAÞ cPphs ds eu esa dgha dqN njd tkrk gSA nknk&nknh vkÅVgkÅl esa dSls jgsaxsA vkÅVgkÅl esa ukSdj jgrs gSA mls viuh ek¡ ls bl vekuqf"kdrk dh mEehn rks ÎrbZ ugha FkhA

cPps vius ekrk&firk ls dgha Ï;knk vius nknk&nknh ls vVSp gksrs gSA nknk&nknh ls mUgsa tks I;kj feyrk gS mldh dgha dksbZ rqyuk ugha gSA os muds ikl lksrs gSa] [ksyrs gSa] muds fnyksa esa jkt djrs gSA ,sls esa mudh bl gn rd dh vogsyuk cnkZ'r ls ckgj dh ckr gksrh gSA ;g ,d ?kj dh leL;k ugha gSA ifjokj ds ifjokj leL;kxzLr gSaA cw<+s mUgsa cks> izrhr gksrs gSaA ;gh vizR;kf'kr] vO;ogkfjdrk vkt mUgsa o`)kJeksa dh vksj /kdsy jgh gSA ;g eerkyw cpiu pksfVy gks jgk gSA bldh fdlh dks ijokg ugha gSA D;k ;g ,d cM+h v¡/ksjxnÊ ugha gS! cPpksa ds izfr vU;k; ugha gS! nknk&nknh D;k o`)kJeksa esa Íkq'kh&Íkq'kh jg ikrs gSa\ VdVdh yxkdj ckgj ns[krs gSa( Nqêh ds fnu dgha feyus vk tk,¡ muds iksrk&iksrhA mUgsa fuokZflr fÐanxh fdlh udZ ls de ugha izrhr gksrhA os jksrs&jksrs lksrs gSa rks jksrs&jksrs tkxrs Hkh gSaA esjk ekuuk gS fd ;g lqIr Tokykeq[kh gj ifjokj esa Hkhrj&gh& Hkhrj lqyx jgk gSA tc QwVrk gS rks iqfyl esa f'kdk;r dj vius dks tÏc djrk gS fd 'kk;n csVk&cgw mu ij jge djds okil cqyk ysaA ^njkj* y?kqdFkk ,d izklafxd y?kqdFkk gSA lekt dh nq[krh jx gS] QksM+k gS] dSalj gS] ;g bafxr djrh gS fd bl njkj dks pkSM+h u gksus nsaA ikfjokfjd lkeatL; cukus esa lHkh viuk egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku nsaA ··· ,e°vkbZ°th°&8] fot; uxj] tcyiqj& 482022 ¼e/; çns'k½ pyHkk"k% 93018&22782

lkfgR; fu'p; gh tkx`fr dk dke djrk gSA vk/kqfud lkfgR; esa rks ns[kk gh tk ldrk gSA dbZ ckj ØkfUr dh ckr gksrh gS] ij ;g ØkfUr oSpkfjd :i ls euksfoKku dks cnyrh gSA blfy, gekjs :<+ lekt'kkL= esa cnyko vkrs gSaA ij dgk tkrk gS fd dfo ds Hkhrj czã.M dk Kku gksrk gS] vgksHkkje~ vkykspd esa blls Hkh vf/kd] blfy, oSpkfjd le`f) ds fcuk dksbZ jpukdkj leFkZ jpuk ugha ns ldrk vkSj le; dh tM+rk dks phjdj tks ugha fy[krk og tkx`fr dSls yk ldrk GS\ & çks° ch°,y° vkPNk

80


dqekj laHko tks'kh

fÔjnkSl dqekj laHko tks'kh dqN vknru 'kjkjrh vkSj dqN uknku gkFkksa us mls mBk;k] vkSj fu'kkuk lk/kus yxsA mlus dgk& ßugha! ;g Ìkyr gS] eSa ,slk ugha djuk pkgrkAÞ exj ,d gkFk us mls LVªhV ykbV dh vksj mNky fn;kA LVªhVykbV ls Vdjkrs mlus dgk& ßcsodwQksa! ;g rqEgkjs v¡/ksjs oör dks jks'ku djrh Fkh] rqEgsa ijk, yqVsjksa ls cpkrh FkhAÞ exj os BBkdj gl¡rs g,q Hkkx fudy]s mUgas tlSs dNq luquk gh u FkkA nwljh rjÔ ls dqN QkSth cwV nkSM+rs gq, vk,A mUgksusa VwVh ykbV vkSj mlds VwVus dh otg cus ml iRFkj dks ns[kkA jksÐ&jksÐ dh fgekÎr ls vkftÐ vk, ,d cwV us mlij viuk xkscj jxM+dj lkÔ fd;k vkSj rsÐh ls vkxs c<+ x,A muds tkrs gh ?kjksa ls yksx ckgj fudy vk,A muesa ls dqN mu 'kjkjrh gkFkksa ds fgek;rh Hkh Fks] rks dqN mu uknku gkFkksa ds iSjksdkj HkhA exj Ï;knkrj us ml iRFkj ij fgdkjr ls FkwdkA mlus fQj dgk& ßeSa ;g ugha djuk pkgrk FkkAÞ vc Hkh fdlh dks dqN lquuk ugha FkkA rHkh nwj dgha ls bcknr dh vkokÐ lqudj mlds eu esa vius dqN lgh bLrseky dh mEehn tkxhA og yM+[kM+krs dneksa dks l¡Hkkydj bcknrxkg tk i¡gqpkA ßesjs ekfyd! eq>s vius njokÐs ij ik;nku dh txg gh ns nsAÞ mlus njÍokLr is'k dhA exj njfe;kuksa us mls mBkdj ckgj QSad fn;kA lhf<+;ksa ls yq<+drs gq, mlus ns[kk fd ,d lh<+h dk iRFkj Ðjk <hyk gks x;k gSA vkrs&tkrs fdlh ekfyd ds cans dk iSj ml ij iM+rk rks og ypd tkrk FkkA dksbZ Hkh fxj ldrk FkkA mlus viuk Hkfo"; r; dj fy;kA og pqipki ml lh<+h dh <hyh iM+h njkj esa tk cSBkA vc lh<+h ypdrh ugha FkhA mlds dqN vkSj iRFkj nksLrksa us mls ns[kkA /khjs&/khjs mu lHkh us Hkh viuh lgh txg pqu yhA vc iRFkjckÐksa dks iRFkj feyrs u Fks]--- u gh fdlh ds Îne

ypdrs FksA ogha dgha cSBk ,d eyax ,d ckj fQj ls xk mBk& ßvxj fÔjnkSl&cj&:&,s ÐehuLrks---AÞ ···

nks dgkfu;k¡ ßdkSu gS ;s decÍr vfer\Þ ?kj esa ?kqlrs gh fLerk ds ikik us dM+drh vkokÐ esa iwNkA fLerk ds eq¡g ls cksy ugha QwV jgs FksA og lgeh gqbZ&lh uÐjsa >qdk, [kM+h FkhA dgha fdlh vkSj ?kj esa Hkh ,slk gh dqN uÐkjk FkkA ßdkSu gS ;s vatfy\Þ lat; ds firk us Øks/k esa Hkjdj iwNkA ßth--- oks--- oks---Þ nksuksa ?kjksa esa cPpksa dh ,d&lh gkyr FkhA ßth th oks oks ds cPps! eSa iwNrk gw¡] gS dkSu ;s decÍr\Þ ikik xjtsA ßikik oks--- ÕS.M gS] lkFk esa i<++rk gSAÞ fLerk yM+[kM+krh Ðqcku esa cksyhA ;gh tokc m/kj lat; us fn;kA ßÕS.M gS-- vPNk\ eSa rqEgsa csoÎwÔ yxrk gw¡\ vjs ge rqEgsa i<++us Hkstrs gSa ;k b'Î yM+kus\Þ nksuksa vksj firkvksa us ,d&lh çfrfØ;k nhA ßD;k gqvk th\ D;ksa bruk ukjkÐ gks jgs gks\Þ vc ek¡,¡ ifjn`'; esa vkbZA ßvjs pkSd ij 'kekZth crk jgs Fks] ;s fdlh ykSaMs&yikVs ds lkFk rÔjhg Qjek jgh FkhAÞ Øks/k esa fLerk ds firk la;e [kks jgs FksA m/kj 'kekZth& oekZth ds Ðjk&ls ÔÎZ ls ;gh dqN lat; ds firkth us dgkA ßugha ikik!-- oks rks cl--- nksLr--Þ nksuksa cPpksa us f?kf?k;krh vkokÐ esa tokc nsuk pkgkA ßpqIi!--- eSa dgrk gw¡ eksckby fudkyks bldkA vHkh irk py tkrk gSAÞ firkth xqjkZ;sA nksuksa ek¡vksa us muds cSx ls eksckby fudkysA fcYdqy ,d&lh gh rsÐh ls nksuksa firkvksa us >iVdj eksckby ns[kuk 'kq: fd;kA ßvc cksy! vc Hkh ;gh dguk gS fd og ÕS.M gS\Þ pan pSV i<++dj eksckby QSadrs gq, os ,d leku fpYyk,A

81


dqekj laHko tks'kh

ßesjh dksbZ Ìkyrh ugha ikikA oks cl--- oks cl---Þ nksuksa vksj cPpksa dh lk¡lsa /kkSaduh lh py jgh FkhA ß'keZ ugha vkbZ ek¡&cki dh bÏÐr mNkyrs gq,\Þ firkth cksysA ßvth eSa dgrh gw¡] ml yM+ds dks gh Ôksu djds vPNs ls le>k nks fd bldk ihNk NksM+sAÞ fLerk dh ek¡ us lykg nhA yxHkx ,sls gh 'kCn lat; dh ek¡ us dgsA firkth us Hkh ;gh Bhd le>k vkSj Ôksu yxk;kA ßvady eSaus dqN ugha fd;kA ;gh eq>s ijs'kku dj jgh gSAÞ fLerk ds dfFkr ÕS.M vfer dk tokc feykA og Hkh rks fd'kksjkoLFkk dh lhf<+;k¡ p<+rk cPpk gh FkkA Mj ds ekjs mlus lkjh Ìkyrh fLerk ij Fkksi nhA fÎLer ls fcYdqy ;gh mÙkj lat; dh dfFkr ÕS.M vatfy dh vksj ls vk;kA ÌkqLls ls nksuksa firkvksa dh duifV;k¡ yky gks xbZA dqN iy ds fy, nksuksa ?kjksa esa ,d lk lUukVk Nk x;kA ßns[kks th! toku gksrk yM+dk gS] Hkwy gks xbZA le>k,¡xsa rks le> tk,sxkAÞ lat; dh ek¡ us fLFkfr l¡Hkkyus dk ç;kl fd;kA ßns[kks csVk! ;s dSfj;j cukus dh mez gSA i<++&fy[kdj dqN cu tkvksA ;s lc djus ds fy, rks iwjh fÐUnxh iM+h gSAÞ firk us Hkh le>nkjh vkSj lcz ls dke ysrs gq, lat; dks le>k;kA ßÌkyrh gks xbZ ikikA vkbank ,slh Ìkyrh ugha gksxhAÞ lat; ek¡&cki ds iSjksa esa tk fxjkA ßBhd gSA tkvks viuh i<++kbZ ij /;ku nksAÞ firk us dgk vkSj lat; pqipki viuh Vscy ij i<++us cSB x;kA ekgkSy /khjs&/khjs lkekU; gksus yxkA ,slk gh dqN m/kj fLerk ds ?kj esa ÎrbZ ugha gqvkA vfer dk Ôksu dVrs gh firk us ,d Ðksjnkj rekpk mlds xky ij tM+ fn;kA ek¡ us Hkh ^dqyVk&dqyPNuh] ek¡&cki dh Nkrh ij cks>* vkfn ykurksa ls uokÐrs gq, nks&pkj /kkSy tek fn;sA mldk eksckby ÐCr dj fy;k x;kA dqN fnu Ldwy tkuk can jgk] fQj firk lqcg NksM+us tkrs vkSj ek¡ ysusA ckdh le; mldk ?kj ls fudyuk can gSA ···

82

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ fÔjnkSl dFkkud% ijkftr jktk vkSj edM+h okyh cks/kdFkk rks ge lcus i<++h gksxhA bl y?kqdFkk dks fy[kus ls igys yEcs le; rd eSa ys[kdh; tdM+u esa Fkk] dqN Hkh ugha fy[k ik jgk FkkA dkÔh ç;kl djus ds ckn Hkh eq>s dksbZ fo"k; gh ugha lw> jgk Fkk rks eSaus Ôslcqd lewgksa dh fo"k; ;k fp= vk/kkfjr çfr;ksfxrk,¡ ns[kus dk fu'p; fd;k] rkfd fdlh fo"k; ;k fp= ls dksbZ çsj.kk fey ldsA ,sls esa ,d fp= esjs eu dks Hkk;k vkSj eSaus ml ij fy[kuk pkgkA 'kq: dh pan iafä;k¡ fy[kus ds ckn gh ys[kuh tSls Lor% py iM+hA fp= dgha&dk&dgha jg x;kA eq>s esjk fo"k; fey pqdk Fkk vkSj eSa viuh gh /kqu esa c<+rk x;kA edM+h dh rjg yEcs le; ckn vkfÍkj eSa dqN fy[kus esa lQy gks gh x;kA Hkwfedk% y?kqdFkk ,d Hkwfedkfoghu fo/kk gSA fQj Hkh dbZ ckj gesa dF; dks Li"V djus ds fy, NksVh&eksVh Hkwfedk ck¡/kuh iM+ tkrh gS] ftls ge Le`fr] iwoZnhfIr] usiF; ds :i esa fijks nsrs gSaA exj bl y?kqdFkk esa eSaus dksbZ Hkwfedk u cukrs gq, lcdqN ikBd ij NksM+ fn;k fd os gh y?kqdFkk esa ç;qä çrhdksa ds ek/;e ls eeZ rd i¡gqpsaA f'kYi o 'kSyh%& bl jpuk esa eSaus o.kZucgqy fefJr'kSyh dk vf/kxzg.k fd;k gSA y?kqdFkk dh Hkk"kk bls LFkku fo'ks"k ls tksM+us esa lgk;d gks blfy, 'kq) fganh ;k vke cksyh ds 'kCnksa tSls fgrfpard] i{k/kj] fourh vkfn ds LFkku ij fgek;rh] iSjksdkj] njÍokLr vkfn 'kCn j[ks x,A bl ckj eSaus ekuosrj y?kqdFkk fy[kuk r; fd;k FkkA ekuosrj dFkk,¡ vis{kkÑr tfVy gksrh gSaA blesa çrhdksa dk mi;ksx bl çdkj djuk gksrk gS fd isM+] i'kq] futÊo oLrq,¡ Hkh ekuo thou dks dksbZ lkFkZd o fparu dks m}sfyr djrk lans'k nsA ekuosrj f'kYi esa çrhd vR;f/kd egÙoiw.kZ gksrs gSaA ;s çrhd dFkk çokg esa tcju tksM+s gq, u yxrs gq, viuk çrhdkRed vFkZ Hkh n'kkZ ldsaA eSaus çLrqr y?kqdFkk esa iRFkj dks viuk çrhd cuk;k vkSj lelkef;d] jk"Vªh; leL;k dks dFkkud ds rkjS ij fy;kA blds vfrfjä 'kjkjrh o uknku gkFk] xkcsj jxMu+k] Îne ypduk vkfn


dqekj laHko tks'kh

,lss gh çrhd Fks tks e>qs viuk eUrO; Li"V djus eas lgk;d cu jgs FksA pjefcUnq o iapiafä& dFkk ds pjefcUnq ij iRFkj dks viuk Hkfo"; pqHk tkrk gSA mldk ;g Îne mlds tSls vU; lkfFk;ksa dks Hkh çsfjr djrk gSA ßvc u rks iRFkjcktksa dks iRFkj feyrs Fks] vkSj u gh fdlh ds Îne ypdrs FksAÞ ;g iapiafä cgqr dqN dg jgh gSA bl iafä ij eq>s cgqr le; yxkA dHkh eq>s yxk fd iRFkj ds njkj esa cSBus ij y?kqdFkk lekIr dj nsuh pkfg,] exj ;gk¡ lekIr djus ij dFkk dk ewyHkko xw<+ gh jg tkrk vFkok dgha iRFkj dh çsjd thouhuqek cudj jg tkrkA çrhdkRed y?kqdFkk esa pjefcUnq m}syd o iapiafä rh{.k gksuh pkfg,A ßvxj fÔjnkSl&cj&:&,s ÐehuLrks---AÞ var esa eyax ds bl xkus ds lkFk gh dFkkud vudgs gh d'ehj ls tqM+ tkrk gS vkSj çrhdksa ds fufgrkFkZ Li"V gksus yxrs gSaA 'kh"kZd%& eyax dk xkuk bl y?kqdFkk dks ml leL;k ls tksM+ nsrk gS tks jpuk dk dF; gSA ;g vafre iafä;k¡ eSa rks dj pqdk Fkk] ysfdu 'kh"kZd us cgqr ifjJe djok;kA eSaus tUur] ;gh gS--- ;gh gS] jkg dk Hkwyk] vehuLrks vkfn dbZ 'kh"kZdksa ij fopkj fd;kA ysfdu varr% esjh ryk'k ‘fÔjnkSl’ 'kh"kZd ij ÍkRe gqbZA ;g 'kh"kZd dFkkud ls laca/k j[krs gq, Hkh dFkk dk Íkqyklk djrk Hkh ugha yxrkA dky[k.M%& y?kdqFkk {k.kfo'k"sk dh ?kVuk gAS vra eas euaSs ,d ifaä fy[kh Fkh& ß/khj&s/khjs ,d fnu mu lHkh us viuh lgh txg puq yhÞ ;s ^,d fnu* eq>s [kVdkA gkyk¡fd esjs fopkj ls blesa Hkh dky[k.M nks"k ugha curk] exj ;fn lq/kkjk ;k csgrj fd;k tk ldrk gS rks vPNk gh gSA vr,o eSaus ,d fnu gVkdj orZeku :i esa fy[kkA eaFku%& dqN 'kCn Fks] tSls fd LVªhVykbVA eq>s bldk dksbZ lekukFkÊ rFkk dFkk dh Hkk"kk ds lkFk lkE; j[krk 'kCn lw>k ughaA blfy, u pkgrs gq, Hkh eSaus vkaXy&Hkk"kk dk ;gh 'kCn j[k fy;kA vktdy y?kqdFkk esa vke cksypky dh Hkk"kk dk ç;ksx Ìkyr ugha le>k tkrkA ,sls gh ^njfe;kuksa* 'kCn Hkh dbZ vFkZ fudkyrk gSA lPps lar&lwQh ekxZn'kZd dh rjg gksrs gSaA bl 'kCn ls lPps lar vkSj

vkMEcj /kkjh dk Hksn Li"V djuk pkgk gSA bl 'kCn ls eSaus bZ'oj vkSj cans ds chp esa cSBs ekSyoh&iqtkjh&iknjh ls rkRi;Z fy;k gSA lans'k%& eSaus ,d jk"Vªh; leL;k dks mBkus dk ç;kl fd;k gSA vUrfuZfgr lans'k dks Li"V djus esa fdruk lQy jgh ;g rks ikBd gh Bhd&Bhd crk ldrk gS] lks ^y?kqdFkk dy'k* ds ek/;e ls vki lcdh uÐjA nks dgkfu;k¡ dFkkud ;k IykWV%& ;g ,d ç;ksx/keÊ y?kqdFkk gSA bldk fopkj esjs eu esa dkÔh le; ls FkkA eSa nks vyx&vyx txg ?kfVr gks jgh nks le Hkkoh ?kVukvksa dks ,d gh jpuk esa fijksus dk ç;ksx djuk pkg jgk FkkA bl xq.kk&tksM+ esa y?kqdFkk tfVy u gks tk, blfy, eSa dksbZ ljy lk lgtxE; dFkkud ysuk pkgrk FkkA bl esa nks loZFkk vifjfpr ifjokj gSaA nksuksa txg ,d ?kVuk dks ysdj leku n`'; pyrk gS] tks var esa ,d uÐfj, ds ÔÎZ ij] fyaxHksn ij rat djrk gSA 'kSyh%& ;g y?kqdFkk esjh ilanhnk laokn 'kSyh esa vkxs c<+rh gSA laokn NksVs&NksVs o jksÐejkZ dh fÐanxh ls mBk, gq, gSa] tks vLokHkkfod u yxsA jpuk foLrkj%& bl y?kqdFkk esa eq>s vf/kd le; ugha yxk] D;ksafd iwjk IykWV esjs fnekÌk esa rS;kj Fkk vkSj laoknksa esa vDlj fy[krs jgus ds dkj.k vxys laokn Hkh esjs eu esa Lor% mHkjus yxrs gSaA ifjJe flÔZ bruk Fkk fd ifjfLFkfr ds vuqlkj nksuksa ifjokjksa ds laokn o çfrfØ;kvksa dks ijLij tksM+uk FkkA ,d&lh bu nksuksa ?kVukvksa vkSj fujUrj laoknksa ds dkj.k y?kqdFkk dqN yEch gks xbZ] ysfdu vko';d gksus dh otg ls eSaus Ï;knk drjC;ksar ugha dhA pjefcUnq%& nksuksa ?kVuk,¡ leku Fkh] ifjfLFkfr Hkh ,d tSlh gh FkhA var esa tks eksM+ vkrk gS] ;gh ekufldrk dk Hksn bl jpuk dk dF; FkkA dksbZ cgqr ekjd iapykbu ;k vdLekr~~ ifjorZu ;k rh[kk var fn[kkus dh esjh bPNk ugha FkhA esjk ekuuk Fkk fd ;g Hkko lk/kkj.k rjhÎs ls gh ikBd eu esa lEçsf"kr gksA var%& dqN ikBdksa dks ;g var ukdkjkRed yx ldrk gSA fdUrq y?kqdFkk tcju ldkjkRed cukbZ tk,] ;g Hkh Bhd ughaA ;g

83


dqekj laHko tks'kh--- dqlqe ikjhd

folaxfr gS] vkt Hkh ekStw¡ gSA fo'ks"k%& bl y?kqdFkk ij Ï;knk dgus tSlk esjs ikl dqN ugha gS] D;ksafd rÎjhcu ,d gh flfVax esa eSaus ;g y?kqdFkk iwjh dj nh FkhA eSa bls iwjh djus ds ckn dqN vleatl esa FkkA ,d rks bldh yEckbZ vf/kd] nwljs fo"k; cgqr lkekU;&lk FkkA blfy, eSaus fdlh ofj"B ls ijke'kZ ysuk mfpr le>kA rHkh ,d la;ksx cSBk( ;ksxjkt çHkkdj th us viuh Ôslcqd okWy ij Lo° xqjiky dkSj th dh twu 1975 esa fy[kh ,d iatkch y?kqdFkk dk fganh vuqokn ^fcYyh vkSj ?kaVh* iksLV dhA bl y?kqdFkk esa Hkh nks ?kVukvksa dks feyk;k x;k FkkA vc eq>s yxk

iap egkHkwr dqlqe ikjhd ßeEeh] D;k eSa dHkh Hkh Lisl esa tkus dk esjk liuk iwjk ugha dj ikÅ¡xk\Þ vfojy vJq/kkjk cgkrs gq, f{kfrt esjh xksnh esa vkdj nqcd x;k FkkA ßD;kas cVsk\ ,lsk D;kas lkpsk ejss jktk cVss u\sÞ eaS Hkh grk'k gks xbZ Fkh] mlds vdknfed xMsz dks fxjrs g,q n[skdjA vpkud esjh uÐj mlds dejs dh nhokjksa ij iM+h vkSj eSaus ekSÎk x¡okuk mfpr ugha le>kA ßcsVk] ;g xzgksa] fugkfjdkvksa vkfn ds fp= fdlus fpidk, Fks rqEgkjs dejs esa\Þ og FkksM+k vk'p;ZfefJr Loj esa cksyk] ßvkidks irk gS u! eSaus gh fpidk, gSaAÞ eSa FkksM+h xEHkhj gksdj cksyh] ßvkSj ;g tks fdrkcsa rqEgsa cks> yx jgh gSa mudks vc NksM+ nsa o fdlh nwljs fo"k; dk p;u dj ysa\Þ ßugha eEek] ,slk rks eSa lksp Hkh ugha ldrk! vkidks irk gS u ;g liuk eSa cpiu ls ns[krk vk jgk gw¡ tc vki eq>s dgkuh lqukrh Fkha fd ftu iapHkwrksa ls ;g czãkaM cuk gS mUgha ls gh gekjk euq"; 'kjhj cuk gSAÞ vc og ;knksa esa [kksrs gq, vkxs cksyk& ßtc eSa vkils iwNrk Fkk] eEek] iapHkwr fdls dgrs gSa\ vki eq>s I;kj ls xksn esa fcBkdj le>krh Fkha] csVk! vkdk'k] ok;q] vfXu] ty vkSj i`Foh iapHkwr gksrs

84

fd muls ls csgrj ijke'kZ vkSj dgk¡ feysxkA eSaus mlh 'kke gh ;g y?kqdFkk mUgsa eSlsUtj ij HksthA mUgksus bls le; fn;kA mUgsa ;g ilUn Hkh vkbZA mUgksus eq>s bl jpuk dks fdlh iqLrd esa çdk'kukFkZ çsf"kr djus dk ijke'kZ fn;kA ^y?kqdFkk dy'k* ls csgrj IysVÔkWeZ bl ds fy, ugha gks ldrk] ;gh lkspdj eSaus vc rd bls cpk, j[kkA vc ;g ç;ksx/keÊ y?kqdFkk vkids fopkjkFkZ çLrqr gSA ··· fouk;d gkWfLiVy ds ikl] clUr fogkj] okMZ&36] lhdj&332001 ¼jktLFkku½] pyHkk"k% 756892927

gSaA ;g czãkaM] gekjs Hkxoku vkSj ge Lo;a Hkh bUgha ls cus gksrs gSaA gk¡ ek¡] bldk eryc rks eq>esa Hkh mruh gh 'kfä gS ftruh bl çÑfr ;k Hkxoku esa!Þ ;g cksyrs gq, mRlkg ds lkFk f{kfrt viuh txg ij [kM+k gks x;k FkkA ßgk¡ csVk! cl ge yksx ml 'kfä dks igpku ugha ikrs o mldk ç;ksx djus ds LFkku ij HkkX; o Hkxoku dks nks"k nsrs jgrs gSaAÞ vc ,d ekSÎk esjs gkFk esa Hkh vk pqdk Fkk] ftls Hkqukus esa gh eSaus HkykbZ le>hA ßrc fQj csVk] rqe ,sls yksxksa esa 'kkfey D;ksa gksuk pkgrs gks\Þ ßeryc eEek\ ß eSaus mlds ekFks ij vk x, ckyksa dks gVkrs gq, dgk] ßcsVk rqe ges'kk ls gj {ks= esa vPNk djrs vk, gks&vc fiNys rhu eghuksa ls tc dksfpax esa rqe vPNk ugha dj ik, rks brus grk'k o fujk'k gks x, fd fnu&çfrfnu rqEgkjk çn'kZu Íkjkc gksrk tk jgk gS! viuh 'kfä;ksa dks rqe dSls Hkwy x, csVk\Þ ßek¡] eSaus viuh xyfr;ksa dks lq/kkjus dh ctk; mUgha ds [kksy esa nqcduk 'kq: dj fn;k Fkk&vc ;g dqN Hkh ugha gksxkAÞ vpkud vkRefo'okl dh ,d lw;Z&jf'e] f{kfrt dks vkyksfdr djrh gqbZ y{; Hksnu dks rS;kj gks pqdh FkhA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ;g dFkk esjs thou dk vuqHko gh le> yhft,A esjh csVh tks X;kjgoha vkSj ckjgoha nks lkyksa ls dksVk esa ts-bZ-bZ-bZ- ,Mokal dh


dqlqe 'kekZ ^uhep*

dksfpax ys jgh gS vkSj mldk liuk gS] ßeSa Lisl esa Ð:j tkÅ¡xhAÞ ;gk¡ dksfpax ds nkSjku og dbZ ckj cgqr uoZl gks tkrh gS tc mlds uEcj de vkrs gSa vkSj vk'kafdr&lh gksdj esjh xksnh esa flj j[kdj ;gh loky djrh gS] ßeEeh] D;k eSa Lisl esa ugha tk ikÅ¡xh\Þ mldks grk'k ns[k eSa cpiu ls ns[krh vk jgh mlds lius ds çfr nhokuxh dks lalkj dh jpuk o Íkqn dh 'kfä ds ek/;e ls le>kus dk ç;kl djrh gw¡A ;g lc mldk gh iapHkwr Kku gS tks og esjs lkFk lkFk l`f"V lajpuk dks cpiu ls gh i<++rh&nqgjkrh vkbZ gSA og eq>s dgrh Hkh gS] ßeEeh vki eq>s fdruh vPNh rjg vkRefo'okl ls Hkj nsrh gSa uAÞ bl dgkuh dk 'kh"kZd j[kus esa Ï;knk leL;k ugha vkbZ D;ksafd ;g bl dgkuh dk eq[; rÙo Li"V fn[krk gSA ysfdu tc fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k rks igyh iafä fy[kus ds ckn ;gh fopkj eu esa vk;k fd bl lh[k dks fdl ek/;e ls ikBd rd igq¡pk;k tk, fd lgt :i esa vkRelkr gks tk,A igys bl iapHkwr dh 'kfä;ksa dk jgL; nknh }kjk cpiu esa lqukbZ tkus okyh dgkfu;ksa ds ek/;e ls dgyok;k x;k fQj orZeku esa ek¡ csVs dk okrkZyki fy[kk x;kA ijUrq dFkk dks tc ikBd ds rkSj ij i<++k x;k rc cgqr ls okD; ;k dFku ckj&ckj dgs x, çrhr gq, vkSj dFkk cksf>y&lh yxhA mlds ckn nknh okys ik= dks dFkk ls gVkdj eSaus Lo;a gh fdjnkj :i esa csVs dks le>k;k fd iapHkwr D;k gS vkSj fdl rjg gekjs thou o l`f"V esa lekurk gS\ esjs fy, ;g dke ljy gks x;k Fkk D;ksafd okLrfod thou esa Hkh eSa bl nk'kZfud rF; dks cgqr ckj vius cPpksa ds lkFk lk>k dj pqdh FkhA ys[ku tc fdlh ?kVuk dks ek/;e cukdj fy[kk

uhe dk isM+ dqlqe 'kekZ ^uhep* ßdk js e/kqvk dNq lquks gS dk] vkt ,yku gqbZ jk dh lkaln tq gejs xk¡o esa vk, jgsAÞ ßgk¡ ge Hkh lqur jgs fdlukAÞ ßvk; nks irk rks pys bZ xkae eka fdruh nsj fVds gSaAÞ cq/kok us viuh ckr dgh ßlquks--- lquks] vkt 'kke dks uhe pkSiky ij ,d lHkk j[kh gS] lkaln egksn; xk¡o ds fujh{k.k dks vk jgsa gSA lHkh dks lHkk esa

tk, rc dkV&Nk¡V cfuLcr de gks tkrh gS vkSj ,d ljy o lgt çokg ls ys[ku fd;k tk ldrk gSA dFkk esa csVs ds ek/;e ls ;g dgyokus dk ç;kl fd;k fd Íkqn dh {kerkvksa dks igpkuks vkSj tks Hkh djks og vkRefo'okl ls djks -- mlds fy, rhu&pkj ckj okD; ifjofrZr fd, x,A ml le; ;gh fnekÌk esa Fkk fd cPps gks ;k cM+s bl rF; dks vklkuh ls vkRelkr dj ysa] ‘dSls vkdk'k esa lqjkÍk ugha gks ldrk] ,d iRFkj rks rch;r ls mNkyks ;kjksA’ cl mlh dks lkj:i esa fy[kus ds fy, cPps ls dgyok;k x;k fd Íkqn esa gh fleVdj er jgks vkSj viuh {kerkvksa dks igpkuksA rqe ftruk lkgl] /kS;Z vkSj ifjJe djksxs ifj.kke Hkh mrus gh lq[kn gksaxsA vafre iafä fy[krs oör esjs fnekÌk esa ;gh Fkk fd iwjh dFkk dk fupksM+ ;gk¡ fn[k tk, mlds fy, f{kfrt 'kCn dk ç;ksx fd;k x;k vkSj cPps ds vkRefo'okl ds mn; dks lw;Z fdj.k dh miek nh xbZA tc eSaus bl vafre iafä dks i<++k rc ;gh eglwl gqvk fd bulku viuh vifjfer 'kfä;ksa dks igpku ys rks bl lalkj esa dqN Hkh vlEHko ugha gSA vc dFkk dks nks&rhu ckj ikBdh; n`f"Vdks.k ls i<++k vkSj tc lUrqf"V vk xbZ rc 'kh"kZd ds pquko dk le; vk;kA ;g esjk lkSHkkX; gh dfg, fd 'kh"kZd dk igyk 'kCn ^iap* gh fnekÌk esa vk;k vkSj nwljk ^egkHkwr* mlh {k.k ;g 'kh"kZd fy[k fn;k x;k D;ksafd ;g ikBdksa dh ftKklk Hkh dFkk esa c<+kus ds fy, mi;qä FkkA ··· 350] lsDVj&ch] ryoaMh iksLV vkWfÔl dksVk& 324005 ¼jktLFkku½ pyHkk"k% 99742&94151

mifLFkr gksuk gSAÞ 'kke ik¡p ctrs&ctrs lHkh bdës gks x,] vius&vius ç'uksa ds lkFkA ßvks ljiap lkfgc tq lkaln tq fg;k vkds dk djcs okjs gS\ u lM+d gS u fctyh gS vkSj nks lkS yksxu ds bZ xk¡o esa vkdj dkgs viuh feêh iyhn djok jgsa gS\Þ jkek us cM+s xqLlSy vankÐ esa dgkA ßvks js ukle> jkek rw dkgs ugha le>rk fd bZ xk¡o dh rjDÎh dju dh Íkkfrj gh vk; jgsa gS usrkth!Þ ljiap /kfu;kth us le>krs gq, dgkA vkilh ckrphr ds ckn lkaln egksn; ds nks nk,¡&ck,¡ us vkfÍkj

85


dqlqe 'kekZ ^uhep*

r; fd;k fd lkalnth vk,¡xs] rks uhe pkSiky ij tks cM+k uhe dk isM+ gS mlds pkjksa rjÔ yhidj ,d cM+k pcwrjk rS;kj djuk gksxk] ftls eap cukdj lkalnth lacks/ku nsaxsA vkt lkaln egksn; ds vkxeu ls ikl ds xk¡o ls fctyh dh O;oLFkk gks pqdh Fkh] mcM+[kkcM+ jkLrs dks dPph lM+d dk :i fn;k] uhe dh ?kuh Nk;k esa lkaln egksn; us cM+s &cM+s okns Hkh fd, vk'oklu Hkh fn;kA tyiku forj.k gqvk oknksa ds lkFk] uhe dh BaMh gok ,°lh° dh gok ds vkxs Ôsy gks xbZ b'kkjksa b'kkjksa esa r; gqvk fd] lkaln egksn; dks vU; xk¡oksa dk nkSjk Hkh djuk gS lks rqjUr jokuxh ysuh gh gksxhA Hkksys xk¡o ds yksx rks Íkq'k gks jgs Fks] fdUrq lk{;n'kÊ uhe lksp jgk Fkk fd ^ftruk ehBk Ðgj bu dqlÊ/kkfj;ksa ds oknksa esa gS] mls og viuh lEiw.kZ vkS"kf/k ls Hkh ÍkRe ugha dj ik,xkA* ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & NksVs&ls xk¡o esa llqjky gSa vkSj ogk¡ vDlj vkrh&tkrh jgrh gw¡A fiNys fo/kkulHkk pquko esa ea=hth ds vkxeu dh O;oLFkk ns[kdj blh ij Îye pykus dk Ík;ky vk;k vkSj cl iwjh çfØ;k dks viuh Îye ls 'kCnkdkj ns fn;k] ,d fopkj ;s fd D;k gekjs cM+s ea=h lkaln vkfn dqN ?kaVs Hkh xeÊ vkSj vlqfo/kk dks cnkZ'r ugha dj ikrs fd muds fy, vkuu Qkuu esa lkjh lqfo/kk tqVkuh gksrh gSA gj ik¡p lky esa muds u, okns gksrs gS vkSj Hkksyh turk ml ij Hkjkslk dj ysrh gS tSls ,d cPpk ek¡&cki ds okns ls vk'oLr gks tkrk gSA vkfÍkj dc cnysaxs ge\ cl blh fopkj us Îye pyok nhA 1- xk¡o esa tkuk vkuk pyrk jgrk gS ;s dFkkud Ð:j vkt dh ifjfLFkfr esa lq>k fiNys fo/kkulHkk pquko esa esjh MîwVh yxh Fkh pqukoh ekgkSy ds pyrs iqjkuh ,d ;kn gh dFkkud cu xbZ lkspk ,d dgkuh fy[kw¡ vPNh&lh] fdUrq ifr dk dFku fd ljdkjh deZpkjh dksbZ ,slh fVIi.kh ugha ns ldrs lks cgqr lkjh phÐksa dks vokWbM dj cl y?kqdFkk fufeZr gks xbZA 2- vc fnekÌk esa cl uhe dk isM+ Fkk] dqN pkj ykbu fy[kdj j[kh]tks fy[kh oks [kM+h vkSj {ks=h; Hkk"kk esa nksuksa esa FkhA 3- ckn esa laikfnr djds igyk MªkåV cuk;k ftlesa pqukoh okrkoj.k dks n'kkZ;k] ;kuh Hkwfedk ck¡/khA

86

blds ckn ckn xzkeh.k laoknksa esa Ð:j FkksM+k Qsjcny fd;k fdUrq yxHkx 1 ?k.Vs esa ,d cSBd esa gh y?kqdFkk dks iw.kZrk ns nhA 4- ;g y?kqdFkk ,d OgkV~l,si xzqi esa iksLV dh] ogk¡ ifjektZu gsrq dqN lq>ko feysA ysfdu eSa vius fy[ks ls larq"V Fkh vr% eSaus y?kqdFkk esa dksbZ cnyko ugha fd;kA dFkkud% cgq/kk pqukoksa dk le; gks ;k fdlh usrkx.k ;k fdlh vf/kdkjh dk nkSjk] ç'kklu vkSj O;oLFkk,¡ rHkh eqLrSn gks tkrh gSaA ^uhe dk isM+* y?kqdFkk fy[kus ds igys ;gh fopkj/kkjk,¡ eu esa çokfgr gks jgh Fkha ftUgksaus fopkjksa dk eaFku dj bl y?kqdFkk dk dFkkud rS;kj fd;kA ik=% pw¡fd ,d NksVs ls xk¡o dk ifjn`'; dFkk esa j[kk x;k gS blfy, ;g ykfÐeh Fkk fd ik= xk¡o esa çpfyr ukeksa vkSj x¡obZ pfj= ds vuqlkj gksaA lHkh xzkeh.k ik=] ljiap] lkaln vkSj muds psysx.k ds lHkh fØ;kdykiksa dk lk{kh cuk eq[; ik= gS ^uhe dk isM+*] tks cksy ugha ldrk exj dFkk dk lkj mlhds }kjk lEçsf"kr fd;k x;k gSA xzkeh.ktu] O;oLFkkvksa ds u gksus ij vkØksf'kr gSa exj dqN dg ugha ldrs D;ksfd os loZgkjk oxZ dk çfruf/kRo dj jgs gSaA ljiapth jktuhfr ds iDds f[kykM+h gSa tks tkurs gSa fd vke yksxksa dks fdl rjg Îkcw fd;k tk ldrk gSA laokn% xzkeh.k vapy dh ckr dks ;fn [kM+h cksyh esa dgk tkrk rks mldk vlj vkSj fo'oluh;rk de gks tkrh blfy, ik=kuqdwy Hkk"kk dk ç;ksx vko';d FkkA e/;çns'k ds jktLFkku lhek ls lVs xk¡oksa esa ;gh Hkk"kk cksyh tkrh gSA Hkk"kk cgqr fDy"V u gks blfy, [kM+h cksyh ds lkFk dqN yksd 'kCnks dks feykdj laokn fy[ks x,A 'kSyh% y?kqdFkk ds dFkkud ds vuq:i laoknkRed 'kSyh dk p;u fd;k x;kA mís';% pqukoh okns cgqr yqHkkous gksrs gSa exj bu ij vk¡[k ew¡ndj Hkjkslk u djds dsoy dk;ks± ij /;ku nsdj lgh çfrfuf/k dks ns'k ds lapkyu dh okxMksj nh tk,] ;gh bl dFkk dk mís'; gSA 'kh"kZd% D;ksafd ^uhe ds isM+* dFkk dk dsaæfcanq vkSj eq[; ik= gS blfy, y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd mlh ds uke ij j[kuk mfpr yxkA ··· }kjk fo'oklpUæ 'kekZ] ts&209] bafnjk uxj foLrkj] uhep Mkd caxys ds ihNs] uhep&458441 ¼e/; çns'k½ pyHkk"k% 9425440985


Ñ".kk oekZ

lcdk ekfyd ,d Ñ".kk oekZ xk¡o ls ykSVh vEek¡] pwYgs ds ikl iM+h pwysa fgyhaA csjax NksVh&lh vyekjh esa uwu] rsy] nkysa vkSj vkVs ls Hkjk duLrj ns[kdj ,d ckjxh ,sls pqi [kM+h jg xbZ] tSls dqN lkspus le>us dh 'kfä gh u cph gksA gSjku gksrs gq,] ßvjs! vkfle ;g D;k--- dksbZ ykVjh&okVjh yx xbZ D;k\ ;k fQjÞ dgrs&dgrs pqi gks xbZA ßge Ìkjhcksa ds Hkkx esa ykVjh dgk¡ vEehAÞ ßrks ;g lc bruk lkjk jk'ku&ok'kuAÞ ßNksM+ks vEeha tkvks cl vkt rks dqN vPNk lk [kkuk idk ds f[kykvksAÞ ßlks rks Bhd gS ij crk rks lgh ;g lcAÞ ßrqe ;w¡ le> yks fd vYykg us gekjh lqu yhA lky nks lky dh fngkfM+;k¡ rks iDdh gks gh xb±A Bsdsnkj dks cgqr cM+k eafnj cukus dk Bsdk tks feyk gSA ;w¡ rks fngkM+h lqcg ls 'kke rd dh gksrh gS ij ;gk¡ rks jkr ds ckjg&ckjg cts rd dk dke feyk gSA eryc ,d fnu esa Ms<+ fnu dh dekbZAÞ dkuksa ij gkFk j[krs gq,] ßgk; vYykg! ;g D;k lqu jgh gw¡A Íkqnk ÍkSj djs--- eqlyeku gksdj fdlh eafnj dh fpukbZ dk dke djsxkAÞ ßD;ksa vEeha blesa cqjkbZ D;k gSA blh eafnj ds dke dh Íkkfrj gh rks vkt igyh ckj ?kj esa jk'ku dh cgkj ns[k jgh gksA eafnj dk dke djus ls tc esjk vYykg Íkq'k gS] rks rqEgsa D;ksa ,rjkÐ gS\ rqEgha rks dgk djrh Fkha fd bl tgku esa lcdk ekfyd ,d gSAÞ ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & cpiu ls fÎLls&dgkfu;k¡ lqurs gq, cM+h gqbZA isM+&ikS/kksa] ifj;ksa vkSj jktdqekjksa dh dgkfu;k¡ lquus dh mez ls tc Åij mBh rks foHkktu ls feys nnZ ls vVh /keZ] tkfr&ik¡fr ls tqM+h fdruh gh nknh vkSj ukuh dh vkichrh vkSj txchrh dgkfu;k¡ lquus dks feyhaA esjh dPph mez dbZ ckj fopkj djrh fd /keZ vkSj tkr&ik¡fr dk ,slk [ksy

jpus dh D;k vko';drk Fkh ftlus bulku dks bulku dk nq'eu cuk fn;kA lquh gqbZ ckrsa eu&efLr"d esa dgha nch jg xb±A vkt tc ;FkkFkZ ds /kjkry ij ik¡o iM+s rks fdruk dqN le> vkus yxkA vk, fnu /keZ dh vkM+ esa gks jgs mRikrksa dks ns[kdj fQj ls ogh fopkj dkSa/ksA dYiuk ds ?kksM+s nkSM+us yxs fd dSls /keZ ds çfr Hkzkar fopkjksa dk [kaMu gksA gekjs bnZ&fxnZ ds lkekftd ikfjokfjd ifjos'k esa gh bruk dqN ?kfVr gksrk gS fd vf/kdka'k fo"k; ogha ls fey tkrs gSaA esjs lkFk Hkh dqN ,slk gh gqvkA vpkud ,d fo"k; esjh >ksyh esa vk fxjk vkSj fopkjksa dk dksykgy ukn djus yxkA blh 'kksj ds pyrs ,d jksÐ esjh dYiuk us ik=ksa dks tUe fn;kA varn`Zf"V ij thoar fcEc mHkjus yxsA vkSj 'kq: gks xbZ dF;] f'kYi] Hkk"kk] 'kSyh vkSj 'kh"kZd dh fpukbZA vkSj ;w¡ /khjs&/khjs vkdkj ysus yxh ,d y?kqdFkkA ckr uCcs ds n'kd dh gSA Mh°,y°,Q° flVh xqM+xk¡o esa gekjk u;k ?kj cuk FkkA ?kj ds vklikl ds rÎjhcu lHkh IykWV [kkyh iM+s FksA lM+d ds nwljh vksj dkÔh ?kj cu pqds FksA eSa ?kj ds dkeksa ds fy, fdlh dkeokyh dh ryk'k esa FkhA ,d fnu Ldwy ls Nqêh ysdj lqcg&losjs ?kj ds esu xsV ij vk [kM+h gqbZA ?kj ds cjkcj okys [kkyh IykWV ls dkeokfy;ksa dk >qaM lM+d ikj ds ?kjksa dh vksj tkrk ns[k eSa xsV [kksydj ml vksj c<+h gh Fkh fd fdlh ,d us ihNs eqM+dj iwNk] ^eSMe dkeokyh pkfg,\* esjh ^gk¡* lqurs gh nks vkSjrsa eq> rd vkb±A viuk ifjp; nsrs gq, ,d cksyh esjk uke Ðqcsnk ckuks gS eSa lM+d ikj okys nÐÊ jghe dh nqdku ij flykbZ dk dke djrh gw¡A lkFk okyh vkSjr dh vksj ns[kdj cksyh ;g deyk gS] 'kgj esa ubZ vkbZ gS esjh cjkcj okyh dksBjh esa gh jgrh gS vkSj ;g dke dh ryk'k esa gSA ;fn vkidks lc terk gks rks vki vkt gh blls dke djokdj ns[k ysa] vPNk yxs rks dy ixkj r; dj ysukA eq>s dkÔh jkgr eglwl gqbZ vkSj eSaus mls dke ds fy, j[k fy;kA ,d fnu deyk nksigj ds crZu lkÔ djus vkbZ rks mldh lgsyh Ðqcsnk Hkh mlds lkFk vk xbZA deyk crZu lkÔ djus yxh og jlksbZ?kj ds ckgj cSB mlls ckrsa djus yxhA eSa cjkens esa cSBh dqN i<++ jgh Fkh fd vpkud mudh okrkZ esjs dkuksa esa iM+h] rks esjk /;ku mUgsa lquus esa yx x;kA Ðqcsnk dqN iyksa ds fy, lksp esa Mwch jgh fQj cksyh] ‘deyk eSa lksprh gw¡ NksVk&eksVk dqN vkSj dke Hkh idM+ yw¡] rks gkFk Ðjk [kqyk gks tk,xkA ^vjs rq>s vc vkSj dke idM+us dh D;k Ð:jr gS! lquk gS vc rks 87


Ñ".kk oekZ--- Ñ".kyrk ;kno

rsjk csVk Hkh dke ij yx x;k gSA* ÌkqLlkbZ vkokÐ esa Ðqcsnk] ^HkkM+ esa tk, ,slh dekbZ Hkyk esjs fdl dke dhA uklfiVk eqlyeku gksdj fdlh fgUnw eafnj dh fpukbZ dk dke djus yxkA vius /keZ dk dqN rks Ík;ky fd;k gksrkA* Ðqcsnk dk ;g dFku esjs eu esa ?kj dj x;kA ;gh ^lcdk ekfyd ,d* dk jpuk&lw= cukA dFkkud lw>rs gh fopkjksa dk eaFku 'kq: gks x;k vkSj eu ml {k.k&fo'ks"k dh [kkst esa yx x;k tks y?kqdFkk dks çkjafHkd :i ns ldsA y?kqdFkk dk mns'; mldk vkjaHk] e/;] var] dF; dh ijkdk"Bk rFkk 'kh"kZd dks lkspdj igyh :ijs[kk cukbZA jpuk dk mís'; mldk vkjaHk] e/;] var] 'kh"kZd rFkk dF; esa mRd"kZ rFkk mldh ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj n`';ksa dks fopkjrs gq, tks Íkkdk rS;kj gqvk mlds vuq:i ik=] ik=ksa ds uke] ik=kuqdwy Hkk"kk] 'kSyh] f'kYi] laokn ,oa laoknksa ds fy, mi;qä 'kCnksa dk p;u djrs gq, bl ckr dk Hkh /;ku j[kk fd Hkk"kk lgt ljy vkSj ljl gks rkfd ikBdksa ij lh/kk çHkko NksM+ ldsA vkSj bl rjg ls igyk MªkåV rS;kj gks x;kA bldk ,d gh

vHkh csy gjh gS Ñ".kyrk ;kno 'kEik dkWyst ls feyk x`gdk;Z dj jgh FkhA fo"k; Fkk ‘csVh cpkvks] csVh i<++kvks’ ij ukjk&ys[kuA pkVZ isij ij lqanj fy[kkbZ esa Hkkoiw.kZ ukjs fy[kdj] mUgsa ns[k&i<++dj jh> jgh Fkh ogA ;dk;d mlds efLr"d esa gypy eph & ßukjksa ls dqN ugha gksus okykA lc cdokl gSA ftuds fy, ;s fy[ks x, gSa] os budks i<++saxs&le>saxs ughaA jksÐkuk ns[krh gw¡] NksVh&NksVh yM+fd;k¡ >kMø& iksaNk&cjru ds dke esa yxh gSaA os cspkjh D;k tkusa Ldwy] f'k{kk---ds ek;usAÞ vc 'kEik dks vius gLrys[k dk ,d&,d v{kj eq¡g fp<+krk&lk yxkA fopkjksa dh v¡/ksjh lqjax ls ckgj fudyus dk jkLrk [kkst jgh Fkh ogA rHkh mlus viuh ckbZ dks Ôksu ij cfr;krs gq, lquk&^ekÔ djuk] vkaVhthA eSa ehrk dks fdlh Îher ij i<++kbZ ls ugha gVkus okyhA dy dh ih-Vh-,e- esa mldh Vhpj dg jgh Fkh fd ehrk vc

88

MªkåV fy[kkA D;ksafd MªkåV fy[kus ls igys eSa dFkkud dks tks :i nsuk pkgrh gw¡ mldh rLohj vius efLr"d esa cukdj ik=ksa ds uke rFkk laokn rS;kj dj ysrh gw¡A tc larqf"V gks tk, rks ,d gh ckj esa iwjk MªkåV fy[krh gw¡A gk¡] dHkh nksckjk fdlh laokn esa dksbZ 'kCn cnyuk iM+ tk, rks og vyx ckr gSA çR;sd jpuk dh çfØ;k vyx gksrh gSA dksbZ jpuk ,d >Vds esa cu tkrh gS vkSj dksbZ idus esa yEck le; ys ysrh gSA blesa eq>s fdlh cnyko dh vko';drk ugha iM+hA ckj&ckj i<++dj ns[kk laoknksa esa lgh rkyesy yxk rks vafre :i ns fn;kA deyk vkSj Ðqcsnk dh okrkZyki esa Ðqcsnk dks tc /keZ ds çfr ydhj dk Ôdhj ik;k rks eu esa ,d gh Ík;ky vk;k fd tc çR;sd /keZ ;gh dgrk gS fd bZ'oj ,d gS] ogh bl lalkj dk ikyugkj gS rks fQj Ðqcsnk mls ck¡Vus ij D;ksa rqyh gSA ;gh lkspdj bl y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd j[kk ^lcdk ekfyd ,d*A ··· 62] fgygLVZ Mªkbo] fjpeaM fgy] vksaVsfj;ks ,y 4 ch 2 oh 3] ¼dSusMk½ pyHkk"k% 43777745989

vPNs ls i<++kbZ djus yxh gSA ge yksx :[kk&lw[kk [kk ysaxs] eksVk igu ysaxs ij #i;k ds ykyp esa mldh i<++kbZ ugha NqM+k,¡xsA vki viuh ekrkth dh ns[kHkky ds fy, dksbZ vkSj cankscLr dj ysaA * ;g lquuk Fkk fd 'kEik dh vk¡[kksa esa fo'ks"k ped rSj xbZA ukjk&fyf[kr isij dks lhus ls yxkdj og fdyd mBh ßbls dgrs gSa lq[kkM+ esa gfj;kykiuAÞ ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & mijksä y?kqdFkk dh ik= 'kEik] dkWyst esa i<++us okyh esjh fcfV;k jghA pkVZ cukus ds ckn mlds eu dk }a} Hkk¡idj ys[kuh dh uksd ij bl y?kqdFkk dk dF; mrjrk pyk x;kA csVh cpkvks fo"k; dks dsUæ esa j[kk rks igyh vkmVykbu esa dU;k f'k'kq ds tUe ij dqvk¡iwtu@ NVh&jkf= iwtu lekjksg dk vk;kstu n'kkZus dk fopkj cukA çFke MªkåV esa dqvk¡iwtu lekjksg dk vk;kstu n'kkZ;kA MªkåV ij dqN fnu euu&fo'ys"k.k tkjh jgk rks fu"d"kZ fudydj vk;k fd dqvk¡iwtu ek= jLe vnk;xh fl) gksxkA csVh ds thou dh n'kk vkSj


Ñ".kyrk ;kno--- [ksedj.k lkseu

fn'kk lq/kkjus esa bl jLe ls ifjorZu ugha vkus okykA dksbZ Bksl dk;Z gks rks ckr cusA vr% dU;k f'k{kk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ^ckbZ* ik= dk ladYi n'kkZuk vko';d Fkk D;ksafd f'k{kk dk vHkko Hkh ogha gSA lkfgR; esa #fp j[kus okys vius thou lkFkh ls jpuk ij fopkj&foe'kZ fd;k rks mUgksaus jk; nh fd ckbZ ds ladYi ds ckn 'kEik ds eu esa Íkq'kh dk mæsd fn[kkuk lehphu jgsxkA bl foe'kZ ds ckn y?kqdFkk ds vafre okD;ksa esa la'kks/ku fd;kA bl çdkj jpuk iw.kZ gksus rd dqy rhu MªkåV fy[ksA ‘csVh cpkvks] csVh i<++kvks’ vkUnksyu laca/kh ukjs fu"ç;kstu

og yM+dh gS øsedj.k lkseu og yM+dh gSA og tkurh Fkh fd og yM+dh gSA ?kj okys Hkh tkurs Fks fd og yM+dh gSA blds bykok vklikl ds yksx Hkh tkurs Fks fd og yM+dh gSA xyh&eksgYyk] nqfu;k&tgku Hkh tkurs Fks fd og yM+dh gSA og yM+dh gS] 'kk;n blfy, ?kj ds yksxksa lfgr vU; yksxksa dh uÐjsa Hkh ml ij Fkha& & dgk¡ tkrh gS\ & dgk¡ ls vkrh gS\ & D;k [kkrh gS\ & D;k ihrh gS\ & D;k igurh gS\ & D;k vks<+rh gS\ vdlj mlds dkuksa esa dqN&dqN ,glkl djkus okyk ;g okD; igq¡prk] ß;kn j[k rw yM+dh gSAÞ ,d fnu mlus lkspk fd ;g okD; &ß;kn j[k rw yM+dh gS] esjk eukscy c<+k jgk gS ;k ?kVk jgk gS\Þ ÍkSj] bl ckjs esa mlus Ï;knk u lkspkA cl i<++kbZ] Íkwc i<++kbZ djus esa gh exu jgh vkSj---! vkSj vkt nsf[k, fd vkt ds lkjs vÍkckjksa ds igys iUus ij

ugha] budk egÙo gS vkSj jgsxk] ;g n'kkZus ds fy, jpuk dk 'kh"kZd ^vHkh csy gjh gS* j[kk x;k gSA ;w¡ Hkh gjh csy vk'kk o lEHkkoukvksa dh çrhd gksrh gSA çkjEHk esa bldk 'kh"kZd ^vHkh nwc gjh gS* j[kk x;k Fkk] ijUrq mlh {k.k 'kh"kZd esa ifjorZu dh xqatkb'k eglwl gqbZ( vUrr% ^vHkh csy gjh gS* 'kh"kZd j[kk x;kA ··· 1746] lSDVj 10&,] xq#xzke&122001 ¼gfj;k.kk½ pyHkk"k & 9811642789

cl ogh NkbZ gS! vkfÍkj---flfoy lsok ijh{kk esa mlus çFke LFkku çkIr fd;k gSA mlds ekrk&firk rks le> gh ugha ik jgs Fks fd ;g gks D;k jgk gS\ c/kkbZ vkSj 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ nsus okyksa dk ,slk rk¡rk yxk fd---D;k dgsa\ fQygky vc os cgqr Íkq'k gSaA i=dkjksa us b.VjO;w esa iwNk& ßfnO;nf'kZuh th c/kkbZA ysfdu bruk cM+k dke vkius fd;k dSls\Þ og cksyh&ßcl ;gh ;kn j[krh jgh fd eSa ,d yM+dh gw¡AÞ ckrphr vHkh Hkh pyrh jgrh gSA yksx dgrs gSa&ßokÎbZ] og ,d yM+dh gSAÞ dqN yksx dgrs gSa& ßHkkbZ] geus ns[kk gS&mldk vkuk&tkuk] [kkuk&ihuk] iguuk&vks<+ukAÞ ···

vafre pkjk {ks= esa bl ckj Hkh Hk;adj lw[kk iM+k Fkk] vkSj bl lw[ks ls futkr ikus ds fy, vkt ,d vke lHkk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA ßlkfFk;ks!Þ xk¡o ds ,d vkneh us dgk] ^^lw[ks ds vkxs ljdkj] unh] ugj] vkSj >juk lc phÐsa igys gh ureLrd gks pqdh gSaA vc vafre pkjk gekjs xk¡o dh efgyk,¡ gh gSaA ;fn os pkgsa rks ge lcdh tkusa cpk ldrh gSaAÞ ykxskas eas ftKklk c<u+s yxhAa loky ikuh dk Fkk vFkkrZ fÐnaxh dkA ßD;k eryc\Þ] rc ,d cqÐqxZ us lHkh yksxksa ds chp ls mBdj

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dgk] ßvki vkxs dgsa tks Hkh dguk gSAÞ ßvkxs ;gh dguk gS fd---Þ] igys vkneh us dguk 'kq: fd;k] ß;fn xk¡o dh efgyk,¡ fuoZL= gksdj] vius&vius [ksrksa esa gy pyk,¡ rks] baæ nsork çlUu gksdj ckfj'k dj ldrs gSaA fiNyh ckj Hkh ;gh ckr mBh Fkh ysfdu efgyk,¡ rks gy pykus ds fy, rS;kj gh ugha gqb±] rks fLFkfr ns[k gh jgs gSa vki!Þ lHkk esa Hkkjh Íkkeks'kh ilj xbZA varr% isM+ cpkus dh nqgkb;k¡] /kjrh cpkus dh nqgkb;k¡] NksVs&NksVs cPpksa dks cpkus dh nqgkb;k¡] ?kj] edku] fÐanxh vkSj xk¡o cpkus dh nqgkb;k¡ efgykvksa rd igq¡pkbZ xb±A fQj lHkk }kjk ;g fuf'pr dj fn;k x;k fd veqd fnu efgyk,¡ fuoZL= gksdj vius&vius [ksrksa esa gy pyk,¡xhA ladV flj ij Fkk vr% gy pykus dh rS;kfj;k¡ rsÐ gksus yxhaA 'kke dks eksgu dh choh] ljdkj dh choh ls feyh vkSj vpafHkr gksdj cksyh] ßnhnh! D;k lpeqp] bl rjg gy pykus ls ckfj'k gksxh vkSj pkjksa rjÔ gfj;kyh&Íkq'kgkyh Nk tk,xh\Þ ßÍkkd!Þ ljdkj dh choh >Yyk iM+h] ßvc bu enZtkrksa dh D;k dgsa\ Íkqn gh lHkk dh vkSj Íkqn gh lc dqN r; dj fn;kA ;fn mUgsa ckfj'k dh bruh gh fpUrk gS rks os lkjs Íkqn gh uaxs gksdj [ksrksa esa gy D;ksa ugha pykrs\ crkvks---A ** ßNh---Nh---nhnh! dSlh ckrsa djrh gks!Þ eksgu dh ubZ uosyh choh 'kjek xbZA ^^cLl---rqe rks brus esa gh 'kjek xb±---Þ ljdkj dh choh us dgk&ßtks dke ;s gels vxys brokj djokuk pkg jgs gSa---cgu! oks dke rks ge efgyk,¡ u tkus fdruh ckj dj pqdh gSa! rks crkvks--ge fdruh ckj 'kjekb±\ ysfdu gqvk D;k\ nq[k gS fd gj dksbZ ge efgykvksa dks uaxh gh ns[kuk pkgrk gSA pkgs Hkxoku gks] ckny gks ;k bulku gksAÞ vc eksgu dh nloha ikl choh grçHk FkhA nwljs fnu gh iq#"kksa dh lHkk esa ;s ckrsa igq¡pkbZ xb± fd efgyk,¡ fuoZL= gksdj gy ugha pyk,¡xhA iq#"kksa dh lHkk vc fpafrr FkhA cgqr ckS[kykbZ gqbZ FkhA bUgha ckrksa dks ysdj b/kj iq#"kksa dh lHkk py jgh Fkh vkSj m/kj efgykvksa dhA ···

90

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ og yM+dh gS y?kqdFkk@dFkkud dh mRifÙk% y?kqdFkk ls okLrfod b'Î eq>s vc gks jgk gSA dqN gn rd çrhr gksrk gS fd y?kqdFkk Hkh vc eq>ls b'Î dj jgh gSA gekjk lkFk cgqr yack O;rhr gksus okyk gSA dkj.k---vc tc vkHkkl gksrk gS fd bl fo/kk ds fo"k; esa ,d&vk/k çfr'kr tku x;k gw¡] rc bldh xaHkhjrk ds çfr xaHkhj gks jgk gw¡! ijUrq blls iwoZ eSa bl fo/kk dks çk;% ck,¡ gkFk dk dk;Z le>dj viuh Îye f?kls tk jgk Fkk! ml le; ;gh yxrk jgk fd y?kqdFkk dh ul&ul ls ifjfpr gw¡] ijUrq ;g esjh ew[kZrk dh ijkdk"Bk FkhA vc yxrk gS fd fdruh vxEHkhj fLFkfr Fkh esjhA tc rd vxEHkhjrk dh fLFkfr cuh jgh rc rd y?kqdFkk ds uke ij ,slh ipklksa y?kqdFkk,¡ Hkh fy[k nha] tks fuf'pr gh y?kqdFkk dks gkfu igq¡pkrha! ijUrq lq[kn jgk fd ;s cscqfu;kn y?kqdFkk,¡ u dgha çdkf'kr gksuh Fkh] u dgha gqbZA laikndksa us csvkc: djds ykSVk nhA fdrus laikndksa us mÙkj nsuk rd mfpr u le>kA tksfd vuqfpr Hkh u FkkA gk¡] ^gal* ds laiknd us jktsUæ ;kno dk ,d iksLVdkMZ vo'; feykA mUgksaus fy[kk Fkk&^vkidh y?kqdFkk feyhA ;g y?kqdFkk ugha pqVdqyk gSA * ;kno th }kjk fy[kk x;k ikLsVdkMZ vc ejsh veYw; /kjkgsj gAS ;g e>qs ejss vrajxa&cfgjxa eas >k¡dus dk volj çnku djrk jgrk gAS cgjgky---Îye f?klus dk ykHk ;g gqvk fd vlQyrk eq>s fl[kkus yxh! ;g dj&og u dj] ,slk dj&oSlk u djA bl çdkj y?kqdFkk dk okLrfod Lo:i eq>s dqN&dqN le> vkus yxkA ,d fnol tc vjfoan eseksfj;y ykbczsjh esa ^çfr;ksfxrk niZ.k* i<++ jgk Fkk] rks vuk;kl ,d dFkkud lw> xbZ! bl çdkj esjh y?kqdFkk ^og yM+dh gS* dh çFke :ijs[kk cuhA ckr 2010 ds vklikl dh jgh gksxhA eSa ,e-,- fganh dk Nk= Fkk vkSj Åij ls eLrekSyk csfÔØ csjksÐxkj HkhA vr% yksxksa dh n`f"V esa viuk lgh lEeku cukus esa ukdke;kc jgkA ;|fi yksx esjh lkfgfR;d vfHk#fp vkSj esjs uoys[ku dk lEeku djrsA rFkkfi eSa vPNh rjg ifjfpr Fkk fd buesa ls vf/kdka'k dh laosnuk,¡ iw.kZr;k


[ksedj.k lkseu

FkksFkk gSA ;s euq"; :ih i<++s&fy[ks ,sls lk¡i gSa ftUgsa lH; gksuk vHkh vk;k ugha gSA cgjgky--#æiqj esa jkeiqj&fnYyh jk"Vªh; jktekxZ ij nkb± vksj gekjk fMxzh dkWyst gS] vkSj mlds Bhd lkeus jktekxZ ds ckb± vksj ,d ykbczsjh---vjfoUn eseksfj;yA ogk¡ le;&vle; pyk tkrk Fkk vkSj] fofHkUu çdkj dh if=dk,¡] fo'ks"kdj çfr;ksxh ijh{kk dh fdrkcsa vf/kd i<++rk FkkA lkfgfR;d if=dkvksa esa ek= ^jk"Vª/keZ* vkSj ^vktdy* gh ogk¡ miyC/k FkhaA rc ^çfr;ksfxrk niZ.k* ds fdlh vad esa flfoy lsok ijh{kk] 2010 dh VkWij ,l- fnO;nf'kZuh dk lk{kkRdkj ns[kkA laHkor% rc og MkW° vacsMdj ykW ;wfuoflZVh psUubZ dh Nk=k FkhaA fnO;nf'kZuh dk lk{kkRdkj i<++dj eSa bruk çHkkfor gqvk fd esjs psru esa yM+fd;ksa dh lkekftd&lk¡LÑfrd Nfo;k¡ vkSj] mUgsa ysdj y?kqdFkk dh :ijs[kk ?kweus yxhA eSaus mlh le; fu'p; dj fy;k fd vc tks y?kqdFkk fy[kw¡xk] mldh ukf;dk ,l- fnO;nf'kZuh uke dh ;gh lk¡oyh yM+dh gksxhA eSaus rRdky y?kqdFkk ds ,d&nks vuqPNsn fy[k fn,] ijUrq mls i<++dj vlUrq"V jgkA Îye us esjk lkFk ugha fn;kA fy[kus&i<++us ds dkj.k eSa vPNh rjg ifjfpr Fkk fd gekjk lekt cgqr /kwrZ gSA ;g fHkUu&fHkUu çdkj ds vlaxr&folaxr pky fujUrj pyrk jgrk gSA ,d rjÔ tgk¡ csfV;ksa dks nsoh] y{eh] ljLorh vkSj ukuk çdkj dh laKk ls lq'kksfHkr djrk gS! nwljh vksj ogha ngsÐ ds fy, mUgsa ekj Hkh nsrk FkkA Hkzw.kgR;k tSls egkiki Hkh dj Mkyrk gS! mldh uÐjsa lnSo vius vklikl yM+fd;ksa ij jgrh gSa fd budh fnup;kZ D;k gSa\ dgk¡ tkrh gSa\ dgk¡ ls vkrh gSa\ D;k [kkrh gSa\ D;k ihrh gSa\ D;k djrh gSa\ bR;kfnA vr% y?kqdFkk esa bUgha çdkj ds fcanqvksa dks vo'; mHkjus pkfg, tks lekt esa O;kIr gSaA ;kuh yM+fd;k¡ ds fo"k; esa fHkUu çdkj dh ukdkjkRed fVIif.k;k¡A vkSj yM+fd;k¡ ;fn lQy gks tk,¡ rks ldkjkRed fVIif.k;k¡! ,l- fnO;nf'kZuh Hkh yxkrkj esjs eu& efLr"d esa cSBh jghaA ;g lc fcUnqvksa dks lekos'k djrs gq, eSaus y?kqdFkk fy[kuk çkjEHk dj fn;kA fujUrj lkr&vkB ifjorZu ds mijkUr vkfÍkjdkj ^og yMd+h g*S dh vfare :ij[skk cuhA bl dk;Z eas e>qs nk&s<kbZ ekg dk oör yxkA cjskÐsxkj Fkk eaS vr% le; dh deh ugha FkhA

^og yM+dh gS* dh vafre :ijs[kk ds le; eSaus eglwl fd;k fd ,l- fnO;nf'kZuh dks fnO;nf'kZuh ds :i esa çLrqr djuk vf/kd lehphu gksxkA fQj eSaus ;g fd;k HkhA blds ckn laHkor% ,d&Ms<+ o"kZ ckn ;g y?kqdFkk =Sekfld if=dk ^dFkkØe* esa çdkf'kr gqbZA bl çdkj uSfrdrk ds uke ij yM+fd;ksa ds fy, tks lkekftd cU/ku gSa] mu fcanqvksa dks jpukRed :i esa çLrqr djus dk vkyEcu cuh flfoy lfoZlsl VkWij ,l- fnO;nf'kZuhA bl vuk;kl fopkj gsrq eSa ^çfr;ksfxrk niZ.k* ,oa mudk vkHkkjh gw¡A ^og yM+dh gS* fd rjg esjh nwljh y?kqdFkk ^vafre pkjk* Hkh L=h foe'kZ ij dsafær gSA bl y?kqdFkk ds dFkkud dh mRifÙk ds ihNs ^tulÙkk* lekpkj&i= dh çeq[k Hkwfedk jghA eSaus bl lekpkj&i= ds fdlh i`"B ij i<++k fd if'peh caxky ds xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa lw[ks dh leL;k ds funku ,oa ckfj'k gsrq efgykvksa us fuoZL= gksdj vius [ksrksa esa gy pyk;k! blh çdkj dh Íkcj eSa fcgkj ds lanHkZ esa Hkh dgha i<++ pqdk Fkk! ;g Íkcj esjh psruk dks >d>ksjus yxhA eSa O;fFkr gks mBk rFkk fopkj djus yxk fd ,slk dSls gks ldrk gS fd efgyk,¡ fuoZL= gksdj [ksrksa esa gy pyk,¡ vkSj baæ nsork ckfj'k dj nsa\ blds foijhr ;fn iq#"k fuoZL= gksdj gy pyk,¡ rks D;k gksxk\ D;k ,slh fLFkfr esa Hkh baæ nsork ckfj'k djsaxs\ fQj iq#"kksa dh bl ckr esa D;k çkekf.kdrk fd efgyk,¡ fuoZL= gksdj [ksrksa esa gy pyk,¡xh rks ckfj'k vo'; gksxhA eSa lkspus ds fy, ck/; gqvkA D;ksafd ;g ?kVuk&oLrq cgqr egÙoiw.kZ FkhA eSaus cgqr lkspk vkSj vUrr% bl fu"d"kZ ij igq¡pk fd blesa Hkh fL=;ksa ds 'kks"k.k dh dFkk fNih gSA ;g ,d çdkj ls vekuoh; ekU;rk gS] vkSj vU/kfo'okl dk lcls mPpre Lrj Hkh! vr% ?kVuk&oLrq dk rkuk&ckuk dqN bl çdkj cquk tk, ftlesa L=h ;kruk dh fHkUu&fHkUu ijrksa dk fo'ys"k.k laHko gksus ds lkFk] mlesa çfrjks/k ds Loj Hkh cqyUn gks ldsA fQj Ng&lkr :ijs[kk ds ckn y?kqdFkk varr% iw.kZ gks xbZA bl y?kqdFkk iw.kZ djus esa eq>s yxHkx nks ekg dk le; yxkA mlh le; eq>s fe= y?kqdFkkdkj dLrwjhyky rkxjk ls tkudkjh feyh fd ^dFkkns'k vf[ky Hkkjrh; y?kqdFkk çfr;ksfxrk* dk vk;ktsu fd;k x;k gAS euaSs bl volj dk ykHk mBkrs g,q viuh y?kdqFkk ogk¡ Hkts nhA y?kdqFkk bl çfr;kfsxrk eas rhljs LFkku ij jghA

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bl y?kqdFkk ds lkFk 'kCnxr ,d leL;k Hkh jghA gqvk ;g fd eSaus bl y?kqdFkk esa choh 'kCn dk viHkza'k :i chch dk ç;ksx fd;k FkkA cgq/kk choh dks chch Hkh dgk tkrk gS] ijUrq yksx laHkor% bl vFkZ ls vifjfpr çrhr gq,A mUgksaus bl 'kCn dk vFkZ cgu vFkok cM+h cgu ds :i esa xzg.k fd;kA oSls bl 'kCn ds vFkZ dh rg esa tk,¡ rks {ks= fo'ks"k esa tgk¡ bldk vFkZ uun gS] ogha fL=;ksa ds fy, ç;qä lEekutud lacks/ku Hkh gSA çfrf"Br efgykvksa vkSj vfookfgr dU;kvksa ds fy, lacks/ku ds :i esa Hkh bl 'kCn dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk jgk gSA vr% vfrfjä my>ko ls cpko gsrq eSaus chch dks orZeku dkykof/k esa choh dj fn;k gSA ;|fi y?kqdFkk dbZ txg çdkf'kr gks pqdh gS rFkkfi eSaus Hkh viuk xq# dFkkdkj eksgu jkds'k dks eku j[kk gSA tcrd la'kks/ku dh laHkkouk gS] la'kks/ku djrs tkvks! vius vanj] viuh y?kqdFkk ds vanj vkSj vius lekt ds vanj HkhA y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd% y?kqdFkk 'kh"kZd ds lanHkZ esa eSaus dHkh lkspk ughaA ;|fi 'kh"kZd] ,d çdkj ls y?kqdFkk dh ckWMh ySaXost gS ;kuh 'kkjhfjd Hkk"kkA 'kkjhfjd gko&HkkoA tks fofHkUu çdkj ls ladsr djrs gq, dbZ vFkZ çnku djrk gSA ftls ns[k&i<++dj ikBd Hkh dbZ çdkj ds vFkZ xzg.k djrk gSA ijUrq rc eSa l{ke ugha Fkk fd y?kqdFkk 'kh"kZd ds fo"k; esa xEHkhjrk ls lksp ldw¡A esjk LoHkko gS fd eSa y?kqdFkk 'kh"kZd çk;% y?kqdFkk ds e/; vk, 'kCn&lewg dks ns[kdj fu/kkZfjr dj nsrk gw¡A blh n`f"Vxr y?kqdFkk ^og yM+dh gS* ds chp esa ls ,d in lewg dk p;u djds mlhdks y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd j[k fn;kA esjh nwljh y?kqdFkk ^vafre pkjk* dk 'kh"kZd Hkh blh çdkj j[kk x;k gSA dgus dk rkRi;Z gS fd nksuksa y?kqdFkkvksa ds 'kh"kZd] tks yxk eq>s] j[k fn;kA blds fy, dqN fo'ks"k ;kstuk ugha cukbZ FkhA ijUrq vc fujUrj ;g ç;kl jgrk gS fd y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd vfHk/kkRed dh vis{kk y{k.kkRed vkSj O;atukRed vf/kd gks rkfd og dbZ lanHkks± esa vFkZ çnku dj ldsA y?kqdFkk dh Hkk"kk&'kSyh% y?kqdFkk dh Hkk"kk] ,d dydy cgrh unh tSlh gSA tks ft/kj cgrh gS] cgus nhft,A ftruh mNy&dwn epkrh gS] epkus nhft,A bl fopkj ls tks y?kqdFkk fy[kh tk,xh] fuLlansg mldh Hkk"kk ljy] lgt&LokHkkfod gksxhA ;g ckr Hkh eq>s

92

vc le> vk jgh gSA ijUrq blls iwoZ tc viuh nksuksa y?kqdFkkvksa Øe'k% ^og yM+dh gS* vkSj ^vafre pkjk* dh Hkk"kk ds fo"k; esa dqN Lej.k djrk gw¡ rks Lejf.kr gksrk gw¡ fd rc u mudh Hkk"kk ds fo"k; esa dqN lkspk Fkk] u gh muds f'kYi ds fo"k; esaA cl---lekt vkSj mldh foæwirk eu esa vo'; FkhA vr% nksuksa y?kqdFkkvksa esa cksypky ds 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx Lor% gksrk pyk x;kA y?kqdFkk dks vafre :i nsus rd ckj&ckj i<++rk jgk] fd i<++us esa de ls de eq>s rks vPNk yxsA ;fn y?kqdFkk] y?kqdFkkdkj dks gh i<++us esa vPNh u yxs] rks ikBdksa dks Íkkd! gk¡---'kSyh ds Lrj ij bruk ç;Ru'khy vo'; Fkk fd ^og yM+dh gS* dks vkRedFkk 'kSyh esa fy[k ldw¡A ijUrq y?kqdFkk ds fy, tks Hkko;kxs euaSs fu/kkfZjr fd;kA og pkgdj Hkh jpukRed Lo:i xgz.k ugha dj ik jgk FkkA vr% bls mÙke i#q"k dh vi{skk vU; i#q"k eas fy[kus dk ç;kl djus yxkA vkjS vUrr% dNq gn rd lQy Hkh jgkA blds bykok y?kqdFkk ^vafre pkjk* esa çfrjks/k dh Hkk"kk çnf'kZr djus gsrq eq>s ,d&nks ik=ksa ds ukedj.k dh vko';drk eglwl gqbZA 'kSyh ds Lrj ij eq>s vf/kd Je dh vko';drk ugha iM+hA oks Hkh cl gksrk pyk x;kA bl vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij dguk mfpr gksxk fd y?kqdFkk dh :ijs[kk esa tc fujUrj ifjorZu gksrk gS] rc mldh Hkk"kk Hkh fu[kjrh gS] vkSj f'kYi HkhA y?kqdFkk Hkh vius fy, lkFkZd 'kSyh [kkst ysrh gSA fu"d"kZ% bl çdkj ^çfr;ksfxrk niZ.k* vkSj ^tulÙkk* i<++us dk ykHk eq>s ;g gqvk fd esjs fgLls esa nks y?kqdFkk,¡ vk xb±A pw¡fd lekt cgqr Íkwclwjr gS ijUrq ;gk¡ ekuotfur xUnxh Hkh de ugha] ftlls lekt dh [kwclwjrh dh çrhfr dk vkLokn Qhdk iM+ tkrk gSA vr% tc eSa y?kqdFkk fy[krk gw¡] rks esjh n`f"V esa mldk vfHkçk; ,oa mldh okLrfodrk dqN vkSj gksrh gSA blds foijhr ogh y?kqdFkk tc ikBdksa ds lkeus gksrh gS rks mldk vfHkçk; ,oa mldh okLrfodrk dqN vkSj gksrh gSA dgus dk vk'k; gS fd y?kqdFkk esjh n`f"V esa 'kknh&C;kg esa ukp djus okyh upfu;k ugha gS fd euksjatu] ek= euksjatu djsaA vr% eSa tc y?kdqFkk fy[krk g¡]w rks lexrzk eas mldk ,d gh vfHkçk; g&Scny Mkyks bl nfqu;k dk]s ldkjkRed cnyko dh gn rdA viuh jpukRedrk }kjk eíqkas dks bl çdkj çdV d:¡ fd ,d ikBd ds rkjS ij e>qs vkjS y?kdqFkkdkj ds :i eas ejss ikBdkas dks Hkh fopkjrÙo fey ldAs


[ksedj.k lkseu--- paæs'k dqekj Nrykuh

fcuk fopkjrÙo ds dFkk dh fufefZr ejss fy, vlHako çrhr gkrsk gAS fQj y?kqdFkk fy[krs le; eSa dHkh ugha lksprk fd esjh y?kqdFkk uSfrdrk vkSj mins'k dk çpkj&çlkj djs ;k lkekftd vkn'kks± dh LFkkiuk djsaA eSa ;FkkFkZ dh vuns[kh djrs gq, vkn'kZoknh y?kqdFkk fy[kdj] y?kqdFkk fo/kk dks vk?kkr igq¡pkuk ugha pkgrkA tc eSaus ^og yM+dh gS* vkSj ^vafre pkjk* fy[kh rks esjk ,oa esjh nksuksa y?kqdFkkvksa dk ,dek= mís'; ;gh Fkk fd buesa tks lkekftd&lk¡LÑfrd foMEcuk,¡ mifLFkr gS] os 'kh?kzrk ls nwj gksA ysfdu ;g dke D;k bruk vklku gS\ vr% fujUrj ÅtkZ çkfIr gsrq Lej.k djrk gw¡ Hkkstiqjh ds 'ksDlih;j dgs tkus fHk[kkjh Bkdqj dks]

ns'kcanh paæs'k dqekj Nrykuh vkSj rax vkdj mlus Hkh viuh yM+kbZ 'kq: dj nh] Bhd mlh rjhÎs ls ftl rjhÎs ls cM+s&cM+s i<++s&fy[ks yksx] MkWDVj] odhy] vkfn djrs gSa & dk;ZcanhA pw¡fd og Ñ"kd Fkk] [ksrh ds bykok D;k dke tkurk Fkk\ rks mlus cgqr lkjs nwljs fdlkuksa ds lkFk ^[ksrhcanh* dj nhA viuh Ôly dk mfpr nke ikus dh ek¡x j[krs gq, mUgksus [ksrksa esa tkuk can dj fn;kA gkyk¡fd fdlh Hkh vÍkckj ds eq[; i`"B ij bldk fÐØ ugha vk;k] u gh vU; fdlh bysDVªkWfud ;k lks'ky ehfM;k ijA ehfM;k fdlh dh tkfr iwNus] i{k&foi{k ds jktusrkvksa dh g¡lh mM+kus] jktuhfrd nyksa ds çoäkvksa ,oa vU; cqf)thfo;ksa ds lkFk ppkZ] çse&uQjr fnolksa tSls cgqr lkjs vU; egÙoiw.kZ eqíksa esa e'kxwy FkkA dgha ;g fo"k; mBk Hkh rks nch&Nqih Ðqckuksa dks iwNrk dkSu gS\ dqN fnu rks lc dqN Bhd pyrk jgk] ,d fnu vpkud ckÐkj ls lfCÐ;k¡ Ìkk;c gks xb±A dbZ txgksa ij gkgkdkj Hkh ep x;k] rc tkdj irk pyk fd fdlkukas us [krshcnah dj nh gAS txg&txg ycah&ycah drkjkas eas yxdj ykxskas us vUu vkjS Qy ÍkjhnAs yfsdu fQj vxys fnu ckÐkj eas u rks vUu Fkk] u gh lfCÐ;k¡ vkjS u gh QyA lekpkji=ksa] Vh°oh° pSuyksa vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k ds eqís cny x,A Ñ"kdksa dh lc txg Fkw&Fkw gksus yxhA os fpfdRld] tks ejhÐksa dks chekj NksMdj gM+rky djrs gSa os Hkh] os jktusrk tks HkhM+ bdëh

ftudk ukVd ^csVh cspok* ns[kdj csVh rd csp nsus okys yksx QwV&QwVdj jks,A fQj bu yksxksa us 'kiFk yh& vkt ls ge viuh csfV;ksa dks ugha cspsaxsA cl ;gh gS esjh jpuk&çfØ;k! ftlds vUrxZr eSaus lanfHkZr&vlanfHkZr çlaxksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, viuh nks y?kqdFkkvksa ij fparu&euu dk ç;kl fd;k gSA ··· }kjk Jh cqydh lkguh] çFke dqat] vafcdk fogkj dkWyksuh] xzke o iksLV&Hkwjkjkuh] #æiqj] fÐyk Å/ke flag uxj] ¼mÙkjk[k.M½ &263153 pyHkk"k% 90450&22156

dj jys dh iVfj;k¡ tyk nrss gaS os Hkh] os /keZ ds Bdsnskj Hkh tks nlwjs /kek±s dh cjqkb;k¡ dj vkilh yMk+bZ djokrs ugha Fkdrs os Hkh] os ehfM;kdeÊ ftUgas /ku ndsj Íknq dh c<k+bZ vkjS fojkfs/k;kas dh cjqkbZ djokbZ tk ldrh gS os Hkh nlwjs lHkh ykxskas ds lkFk [krshcnah gkuss ij fdlkukas dks nk"skh Bgjkus yxAs vkfÍkj cgrq lkjh txgkas ij vdky tlSh fLFkfr tks gks xbZ FkhA dyq feykdj n'sk eas cgrq dNq cna gks pdqk FkkA oks ckr vkSj Fkh fd vf/kdrj fdlkuksa us yksxksa dks Hkw[kk ns[kdj dbZ fnuksa igys gh fcuk 'kksj epk, [ksrksa ij tkuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA gk¡! tek[kksjksa dh Ð:j ekSt gks xbZ FkhA ···

ekSÎk ,d lektlsok laLFkk ds çeq[k us vius ekrgr dks Ôksu fd;k] ßvHkh rS;kj gks tkvks] ,d jsy nq?kZVuk esa cgqr yksx ekjs x, gSaA ogk¡ tkuk gS] ,d ?kaVs esa ge fudy tk,¡xsAÞ ßyfsdu og rks cgrq njw gASÞ ekrgr dks Hkh n?qkVZuk dh tkudkjh FkhA ßåykbV cqd djk nh gS] viuk cSuj vkSj fofÐfVax dkMZ~l lkFk ys ysukAÞ ßyfsdu bruh tYnh vkjS oks Hkh flÔZ ge nkusk!asÞ Loj eas vk'p;Z FkkA ßm¶Q! dksbZ NksVk dkaM gqvk gS D;k\ cSuj ls gesa ifCyflVh feysxh vkSj esyk py jgk FkkA gels igys Ðsojkr oxSjg nwljs vuf/kÑr yksx ys x, rks! le; dgk¡ gS gekjs ikl\Þ ···

93


paæs'k dqekj Nrykuh

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ ns'kcanh ^ns'kcanh* 'kh"kZd ls dgh xbZ y?kqdFkk ,d ,slh y?kqdFkk gS tc eSa fdlkuksa dh n'kk ij dqN y?kqdFkkvksa dks dgus dh igys Hkh dksf'k'k dj pqdk FkkA muesa ls ,d y?kqdFkk dks lks'ky ehfM;k ij y?kqdFkk lEeku 2018 Hkh çkIr gqvkA dqN eghuksa igys fdlkuksa }kjk Ôly gsrq ek¡xs x, mfpr leFkZu ewY; dk vf/kdkj vkSj ml ij jktuhfrd dqrdks± ls eu esa ihM+k&lh mB jgh FkhA fdlh le; esa ge tSls Ñf"kç/kku jk"Vª dk ukjk Fkk ^t; toku&t; fdlku*A fdlku gh gekjh mUur vFkZO;oLFkk dk ewy Fks vkSj vc ;fn fdlkuksa ds ikl f[kykus dks rks vUu gS yfsdu Íknq ds thou&;kiu ij ç'ufpºu g]S rks dgh&au&dgha geas Hkh lkpsus vkjS dNq djus dh vko';drk gAS ;gh loansuk 'kk;n dNq jpukvkas ds ek/;e ls lkeus vkbAZ e'aqkh çespna ds vulqkj] ßçÑfr vki&l&svki IykVW cukrh g]S ukVdh; jxa inSk djrh g]S vkts ykrh g]S lkfgfR;d x.qk tVqkrh g]S vutkus vki&gh&vki lc dNq gkrsk jgrk gASÞ bl y?kdqFkk dk dFkkud Hkh Lor% gh l>wkA Lok/;k; ds fcuk bZekunkj ys[ku yxHkx vlaHko gh gSA ys[kd dk v/;;u fdruk xgjk gS] ;g jpukvksa esa lR; vkSj vlR; nksuksa dks gh n'kkZrk gSA vius v/;;u ls vf/kd fy[kus esa dgha&u&dgha vlR; vkus dh iwjh laHkkouk gksrh gSA vr% Ñ"kdksa dh ek¡xksa vkSj ml ij ppkZvksa dks lquus ds i'pkr ns'k vkSj fons'k esa Hkh Ñ"kdksa dh fLFkfr ij eSaus v/;;u çkjEHk fd;kA ,sls gh eaFku ds pyrs ,d fnu vUr%dj.k esa fopkj vk;k fd ftl rjg ns'k esa gM+rky vkfn ls dke can gks tkrk gS] jsy pyuk can gks tkrh gS] fpfdRlky; can gks tkrs gSa ;fn fdlh fnu fdlkuksa us gh dke djuk can dj fn;k rks D;k gksxk\ pw¡fd esjs laKku esa ,slk vkt rd ugha gqvk blfy, dYiuk dh fd /khjs&/khjs [kkus dks gh ugha cpsxk vkSj fQj iwjk ns'k gh can gks tk,xkA ;g canh jsycanh] dkecanh] uksVcanh vkfn ls Hkh vf/kd 'kfä'kkyh gks ldrh gSA veweu y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd eSa y?kqdFkk ys[ku dh çfØ;k lekIr gksus ds ckn lkspuk 'kq: djrk gw¡ ysfdu bl rjg ds fopkj vk, rks dFkkud ds ckn lcls igys 'kh"kZd gh lw>k] ftls eSaus jpuk ys[ku çfØ;k ds ckn Hkh ogh j[kuk mfpr le>kA y?kqdFkk esa dFkkud ;kuh fd ßD;k dguk gSÞ og rks lw> x;k Fkk] vc ckjh Fkh ßD;ksa dguk gSÞ] bl ij dqN lksp&fopkj ds i'pkr ;g

94

fu"d"kZ feyk fd fdlkuksa dh gekjs lekt dks vko';drk] muds }kjk vktrd u dh xbZ canh ds ckjs esa dqN dgk tk,A vkSj jpuk ds ikBd Ñ"kdksa dk mfpr lEeku djsA vkt fodflr ns'kksa ds fdlku muds dbZ m|ksxifr;ksa ls vf/kd /kuoku gSa] vkSj ;g Hkh lR; gS fd ftl le; gekjs Ñ"kdksa dh lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd fLFkfr vPNh Fkh] gekjk ns'k Hkh fodflr FkkA gkyk¡fd dsoy Ñ"kdksa dh fLFkfr ds dkj.k gh Hkkjro"kZ fo'oxq# gks ,slk rks ugha gksxk] ysfdu ;g Hkh rks ,d dkjd gksxk ghA vxyk iM+ko Fkk] ßdSls dguk gSÞ] bl y?kqdFkk esa ;gh lcls dfBu FkkA eSa vf/kdrj çrhdkRed jpuk,¡ dguk ilan djrk gw¡A vfr Li"Vrk ls esjh y?kqdFkk,¡ likVc;kuh dk f'kdkj Hkh gks tkrh gSaA gkyk¡fd bl y?kqdFkk esa çrhdksa dk lgkjk ugha fy;kA bl jpuk ij lksprs gq, eq>s ,d ckr vkSj le> esa vkbZ fd tc vktrd fdlkuksa us vius dke dks can ugha fd;k rks mldk Hkh dqN dkj.k gksxk] rc mudh ,slh çÑfr n'kkZus dk Hkh fopkj vk;kA lkFk gh muds uke ij tek[kksjksa }kjk dh tk jgh dkyh dekbZ djusokyksa ds çfr dqN tkx:drk nsrs gq, dgw¡A tc ;g rF; çkIr gq, rks dSls dguk gS dh ,d :ijs[kk rS;kj gks xbZA y?kqdFkkvksa esa lelkef;d nLrd dk iqV gks rks csgrj gS] gkyk¡fd Hkwr vkSj Hkfo";dky ij Hkh çHkkoh ys[ku gks jgk gS] ysfdu ftl Îyef?klkbZ ls orZeku dk çnhiu gksrk gS og le;kuqlkj lkFkZd gS ghA ^ns'kcanh* y?kqdFkk Hkh pw¡fd ,d ,sls fo"k; ij vk/kkfjr Fkh tksfd o"kks± ls Toyar gS vkSj vkt Hkh lkef;d gS] ysfdu jktusrkvksa us gesa ,sls vU; dbZ fo"k;ksa esa my>k fn;k x;k gS tksfd fdlh ;K dh vfXu rjg mBrs gSa vkSj ,d&nks Lokgk ds ckn] fcuk ;K dk gsrq lekIr gq, ;K lekfIr dh cph gqbZ jk[k ls Hkh vf/kd BaMs gks tkrs gSa] rc ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ehfM;k dh fÐEesnkjh D;k gksuh pkfg,] bls n'kkZuk Hkh eq>s mfpr çrhr gqvkA jpuk esa lkfgfR;d jax mRiUu dk ç;Ru Hkh fd;kA bl rjg dh dqN ckrsa lkspdj y?kqdFkk ds f'kYi dk fu/kkZj.k gqvkA y?kqdFkk dh 'kSyh dh ckr dgsa rks eSa vf/kdrj fefJr 'kSyh esa y?kqdFkk dguk ilan djrk gw¡A ysfdu ;g y?kqdFkk o.kZukRed 'kSyh esa dguk eq>s Bhd yxk D;ksafd ;gk¡ iwjs jk"Vª ds fdlkuksa dh vkSj lHkh ukxfjdksa dh Hkw[k dh ckr Hkh dguh FkhA eq>s ,slk çrhr gqvk fd dqN


paæs'k dqekj Nrykuh

ik=ksa ds Ðfj, laokn :i esa bu ckrksa dks dgus ls 'kk;n ckr ugha cu ikrh vFkok ogh lc ckrsa ik=ksa ds eq[k ls dgyokuh iM+rhA rc jpuk dk foLrkj dqN fdlkuksa rd gh jg ikus dk vans'kk Hkh FkkA vxys fnu bl y?kqdFkk esa Hkk"kkbZ xyfr;ksa ij dke fd;kA mlds ckn 5&7 fnuksa rd ;g jpuk j[kh jghA y?kqdFkk ds var esa igys rks fdlkuksa dk laosnu'khy pfj= dks mHkkjk ysfdu tc ;g jpuk fQj i<++h rks ;g çrhr gqvk fd ;g Fkksik gqvk mins'k u cu tk, blfy, ,d rF; ;g Hkh Mky fn;k fd ge lcds chp esa dqN fcpkSfy, gSa tks gj ifjfLFkfr esa lkeus vk, fcuk vius LokFkZ fl) dj jgs gSaA ;g y?kqdFkk mlds ckn yxHkx 1 eghus rd ;w¡ gh j[kh jghA ckn esa uÐjksa ls xqÐjus ij rhu&pkj fnu yxkrkj FkksM+s&cgqr cnyko djus ds ckn bldk Ôkbuy MªkåV rS;kj gqvkA ¼2½ ekSÎk dHkh&dHkh dqN iqjkuh ?kVuk,¡ Hkh ,slh gksrh gSa fd muij vklkuh ls y?kqdFkk dh uhao j[kh tk ldrh gSA ;g y?kqdFkk Hkh esjs ,d iqjkus vuqHko ij vk/kkfjr gSA xqtjkr ds Hkqt esa tc Hkwdai vk;k Fkk rc ,d ,u-th-vks- us vius dqN yksxksa dks ogk¡ lgk;rk ds fy, Hkstk FkkA tc os yksx ykSVs rc muesa ls ,d us crk;k fd vf/kdrj yksx Ðsoj] uÎnh vkfn mBkdj yk, gSa vkSj bl rjg dk dk;Z djus okys os bdykSrh lekt dk;Z laLFkk ds ugha gS] cfYd vkSj Hkh dbZ laLFkkvksa ds yksx gSaA lkekftd dk;ks± ds uke ij ,slh ywV ds ckjs esa tkudj ml le; cM+k vk'p;Z gqvk FkkA ve`rlj jsy nq?kZVuk dh foHkhf"kdk ds le; ;g ?kVuk lglk gh ;kn vk xbZ vkSj ml ?kVuk dks bl jsy nq?kZVuk ls tksM+dj bl lR; dks ,d y?kqdFkk ds Ðfj, O;ä djus dk fopkj vk;kA HkkoukRed lR; dks n'kkZus dk vk/kkj feyrs gh ik=ksa ds fuekZ.k ij fopkj fd;kA nks ls vf/kd ik= ysus ij bl y?kqdFkk esa mfpr lans'k nsuk eq>s dfBu rFkk lektlsoh laLFkk ds çeq[k vkSj mldk ,d dk;ZdrkZ nks ik=ksa dk gksuk gh Bhd çrhr gqvkA ;s nksuksa ik= gh cgqr lkjs ykyph O;fä;ksa dk çfrfuf/kRo dj ik,¡xs] ,slk esjk ekuuk gSA ik=ksa ds uke nsus ij y?kqdFkk ds ,d ;k dqN tkfr&oxZ&/keks± rd gh lhfer jg tkus dk Hk; Fkk] blfy, ik=ksa dk ukedj.k ugha fd;kA eSa le>rk gw¡ fd dksbZ jpuk egÐ vPNs dFkkud] yk?ko rÙo]

pqLr Hkk"kk] lkfgfR;d 'kCn vkSj jkspd f'kYi ls gh y?kqdFkk ugha cu tkrh] cfYd dFkkud ds lekukUrj gYds ls ?kqekonkj var dks Hkh eSa ykfÐeh le>rk gw¡] vkSj ;fn og fdlh euksoSKkfud lR; dks Hkh n'kkZ jgk gks rks csgrjA y?kqdFkk ßekSÎkÞ dh ijkdk"Bk esa dFkkud ds vk/kkj dks gh ,d NksVs ls eksM+ }kjk n'kkZus dk fopkj vk;kA ;g ç;Ru jgk fd y?kqdFkk lgt gh c<+rs gq, var esa dqN ,slk dg tk, tSlk Jh ;ksxjkt çHkkdj us vius ,d ys[k esa dgk gS fd rrS;s ds Mad tSlh fryfeykgV gks vkSj i<++us ds ckn ikBd bl ij fopkj djsaA y?kqdFkk ßekSÎkÞ FkksM+s ls o.kZu ds lkFk laokn 'kSyh esa dgus dk ,d ç;kl gSA dFkksidFku ds Ðfj, ykyph ekufldrk dks n'kkZuk o.kZukRed 'kSyh dh rqyuk esa csgrj çrhr gqvkA bl y?kqdFkk dks çkjEHk ls var rd vius Ðsgu esa O;ofLFkr djus ds ckn fy[kus cSBkA ,d ckj rks y?kqdFkk tSls Ðsgu esa Fkh oSls gh mls fy[kkA mlds ckn mldk Øe bl rjg djus dk ç;kl fd;k fd y?kqdFkk i<++rs&i<++rs mldk pjeksRd"kZ fudV vkrk tk,A bl jpuk dk çFke 'kh"kZd j[kk Fkk ßykypÞA mlds ckn vxys fnu y?kqdFkk fQj i<++h eq>s lelkef;d ;FkkFkZ dh rkÐxh vkSj euksoSKkfud lR; n'kkZus esa rks ;g jpuk lQy çrhr gqbZ ysfdu u;kiu de eglwl gqvkA gkyk¡fd dFkkud dk vk/kkj Hkh cgqr iqjkuk FkkA y?kqdFkk dk çFke 'kh"kZd Hkh te ugha jgk Fkk] ykyp 'kh"kZd esa jsy nq?kZVuk dgha ifjyf{kr ugha gks jgh FkhA ml fnu 'kh"kZd ij vf/kd fopkj fd;k 'kh"kZd cnydj j[kk ßekSÎijLrÞA ysfdu ;g Hkh dsoy O;fä;ksa rd gh lhfer Fkk] mlds ckn ßekSÎkÞ 'kh"kZd fd;kA ;g 'kh"kZd csgrj çrhr gqvk D;ksafd blesa nq?kZVuk vkSj ykyp nksuksa gh fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA bl jpuk dks vxys nks fnuksa rd i<++dj dbZ ckj cnyko fd;k vkSj fQj çdk'ku@çlkj.k gsrq fn;kA tYnckÐh blfy, dh D;ksafd ;g dFkkud lkykas ls ejss efLr"d eas dgha fNik gv q k Fkk] fdruh gh ckj idk Hkh gkxskA erwZ :i yuss ds ckn e>qs ejss vraj ds lgk;rk ds uke ij yVw ds fo#) py jgs vkØk'sk dh >yd Hkh fn[kkbZ nhA ;g y[skdh; r`fIr Hkh ,d dkj.k Fkk fd bl ij vkjS vf/kd dk;Z ugha fd;kA ··· 3 i 46] çHkkr uxj] lsDVj&5] fgj.k exjh] mn;iqj&313002 ¼jktLFkku½ pyHkk"k% 99285&44749

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fpÙkjatu xksi

gjsd dgkuh ds ihNs ,d dgkuh gksrh gSA bl y?kqdFkk ds ihNs Hkh ,d dgkuh gSA ,d lPph ?kVuk gSA ml le; eSa ch-,llh-dk Nk= FkkA xk¡o ds nl&ckjg ;qod feydj ,d Dyc cuk;k FkkA Dyc dks dqN vkfFkZd eÐcwrh feys] bl gsrq geus ^eqxkZ yM+kbZ* dh FkhA mlls dqN vkfFkZd eÐcwrh rks ugha feyh] ijarq gekjk eu vkReXykfu ls Hkj x;kA dqN cw<+s&cqÐqxks± us ik'oZukFk ¼fxfjMhg½ dh ;k=k dh lykg nhA mudk dguk Fkk fd edj laØkafr ds fnu ik'oZukFk /kke dh ;k=k djus ij ik'oZukFk ckck vk/kk iki ys ysrs gSaA fQj D;k Fkk] ge ik¡p&Ng lkFkh rS;kj gks x, vkSj 14 tuojh 1995 dks ;k=k esa fudy x,A ml ;k=k esa gekjs ^xkSjnk* dk lkFk u jguk eq>s fopfyr dj jgk Fkk D;ksafd ml ^ikideZ* esa xkSjnk us vge Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ FkhA ;fn ge ik¡p&Ng lkFkh nl&chl #i;s dk ;ksxnku Mky nsrs rks xkSjnk Hkh iki ds bl ^çk;f'pr deZ* esa gekjs lkFk gks ysrsA cl] blh lksp us eq>s ^nl ngkbZ lkS* dk 'kh"kZd fn;k vkSj eSaus Vªsu esa cSBs&cSBs ;g y?kqdFkk fy[khA ;g esjh igyh y?kqdFkk gSA Vªsu esa fy[kh xbZ ;g y?kqdFkk] ml le; y?kqdFkk ugha cfYd y?kqdFkk dk ,d dPpk elkSnk FkhA blesa dkÔh la'kks/ku ,oa ifjektZu fd;k x;kA mUgsa fcanqokj ns[kuk #fpdj gksxkA 1- Åij dk dFkksidFku ckaXyk esa FkkA elyu] ßdksbZ /khjsu [kqM+k] iSlk tksxkM+ gksyks\Þ ßgsa] vkekj ckck csru is;sNsAÞ eq>s yxk fd ,d yack dFkksidFku dk ckaXyk esa gksuk ikBdksa dks le>us esa my>u iSnk djsxk vkSj jpuk dk çokg ckf/kr gksxkA blfy, eSaus mls fganh esa :ikarfjr fd;kA 2- dFkksidFku ds ckn ds okD; bl çdkj Fks&&ßmä ckrphr /khjsu vkSj jatu ds chp gks jgh FkhA Dyc ds lnL;ksa us Dyc ds fy, eqxkZ yM+kbZ djds cgqr iki fd;k FkkAÞ ckn esa] blesa ßDyc ds ifjo)Zu gsrqÞ dks çfo"V fd;k x;k D;ksafd iwoksZä dFku ls vk'k; Li"V ugha gks jgk FkkA 3- ßik'oZukFk ckck vk/kk iki ys ysrs gSaA blh dh rS;kjh gks jgh FkhA gk¡] eu esa la'k; vo'; Fkk fd D;k lp esa ik'oZukFk ckck vk/kk iki ys ysrs gSa\Þ ;gk¡ vius rdZ'khy euksn'kk ds dkj.k eSaus ;g ckr

ß/khjsu---! ,s /khjsu! iSlksa dh O;oLFkk gqbZ fd ugha\Þ ßgk¡] ljA esjs ikik dks osru fey x;k gSAÞ ßnqxkZ] oa'kh] NwVu] lksuw vkfn dh D;k Íkcj gS\Þ ßmu yksxksa ds ikikvksa dks Hkh osru fey x;k gSAÞ ßcgqr ÍkwcA dy lqcg rS;kj jgukAÞ ßvkidks Nk=ksa ls Vîw'ku&Ôh feyh lj\Þ ßgk¡] ,d lkS #i;k feyk gSAÞ ßfdrus #i;ksa dh Ð:jr gksxh\Þ ßlkS #i;k i;kZIr gksxkAÞ mä ckrphr /khjsu vkSj jatu ds chp gks jgh FkhA Dyc ds lnL;ksa us Dyc ds ifjo)Zu gsrq ^eqxkZ yM+kbZ* djds cgqr iki fd;k FkkA lquk Fkk fd ik'oZukFk /kke dh ;k=k djus ij ik'oZukFk ckck vk/kk iki ys ysrs gSaA blh dh rS;kjh gks jgh FkhA mYys[kuh; gS fd Dyc esa dqy X;kjg lnL; gSa ftuesa xkSj ,d vR;ar Ìkjhc ;qod gSA ifjokj dk cks> mlh ds ekFks ij gSA _.k&m/kkj esa Mwck jgrk gSA blfy, lkS #i;s dh O;oLFkk ugha gks ikbZ vkSj mls viuh ;k=k LFkfxr djuh iM+hA lqcg xkSj ds vfrfjä 'ks"k nlksa lnL; cM+s meax vkSj mRlkg ds lkFk ;k=k esa fudy iM+sA gk¡] xkSj Hkh Fkk exj ihNs&ihNs lk/kkj.k iks'kkd esaA og rks ek= mUgsa lh&vkWÔ djus cl LVkWi rd tk jgk FkkA ßik'oZukFk ckck fdrus fu%LokFkÊ gSa! nwljksa dk vk/kk iki ysdj muds cks> dks gYdk dj nsrs gSaA ijarq ge---Þ jatu ds efLr"d esa ;g fopkj mBk vkSj mlus cl ij cSBs nlksa lkfFk;ksa ij uÐj Mkyh] fQj xkSj dh rjÔ eqM+dj ns[kkA og çlUu eqæk esa ihNs [kM+k gkFk fgykrs gq, ck;&ck; dg jgk FkkA vdLekr~~ jatu dks ;kn vk x;k] cPpksa dks i<++k;k tkus okyk og igkM+k&& nl ,de nl---- nl ngkbZ lkSA ···

96


fpÙkjatu xksi--- txnh'k jk; dqyfj;k¡

fy[kh Fkh&&^D;k lp esa ik'oZukFk ckck vk/kk iki ys ysrs gSa\* ckn esa yxk fd ;g okD; bl dFkk esa cseryc 'kkfey gSA ;g rks iwjh jpuk ¼dF;½ esa my>u iSnk dj jgk gSA vr% mls gVk fn;k x;kA 4- ßDyc ds dqy X;kjg lnL;ksa esa xkSj ,d vR;ar Ìkjhc ;qod gSAÞ dh txg ßmYys[kuh; gS fd Dyc esa dqy X;kjg lnL; gSa ftuesa xkSj ,d vR;ar Ìkjhc ;qod gSAÞ fy[kuk eq>s Ï;knk Li"Vnk;d o lehphu yxk vkSj eSaus ckn esa ,slk gh dj fn;kA 5- ßgk¡ xkSj Hkh Fkk exj ihNs&ihNs lk/kkj.k iks'kkd esaAÞ brus ij ml vuPqNns dk vra fd;k x;k FkkA ckn e]as mleas ,d okD; vkjS tkMsk+ x;k&&ßog rks ek= mUgas lh&vkÔW djus cl LVkiW ij tk jgk FkkAÞ 6- ßjatu ds efLr"d esa ;g fopkj mBk vkSj xkSj dh rjÔ eqM+dj ns[kkAÞ okD; bl rjg dk FkkA dF; dks Li"V djus ds fy, rFkk bldk ladsr nsus ds fy, fd nl lkfFk;ksa ds nl&nl #i;s fn, tkus ij lkS #i;s gksaxs] eSaus okD; dks la'kksf/kr fd;k&& ßjatu ds efLr"d esa ;g fopkj mBk vkSj mlus cl ij cSBs nlksa lkfFk;ksa ij uÐj MkyhA fQj xkSj dh rjÔ eqM+dj ns[kkAÞ

eqfä txnh'k jk; dqyfj;k¡ ßcsVk! esjh ;gh fcurh gS fd esjs ejus ds ckn ejss Qyw xxakth eas cgkdj vkukAÞ e`R;'qk¸;k ij iMs+ cÐqxqZ fc'ku us vius bdykrSs i=q folk[kk flga dh feUur&lh djrs g,q dgkA Ìkjhch ds dkj.k bykt djokuk gh dfBu FkkA Åij ls ejus ds [kpAZs vfLFk&foltuZ tlSh jLekas ij gkuss okys lHakkfor [kpZs ds ckjs eas lkpsdj folk[kk flga Hkhrj rd dk¡i mBrk FkkA ßyks cPpk! ik¡p #i;s gkFk esa ysdj lw;Z nsork dk /;ku djksAÞ ÔqVckWy tSlh rksan okys iaMs dh ckr us mldh raæk dks Hkax fd;kA mls xaxk esa [kM+s dkÔh le; gks x;k FkkA iaMk dqN u dqN dg mlls fujarj ik¡p&ik¡p] nl&nl #i;s cVksj jgk FkkA ß,slk djks csVk! nl #i;s vius nkfgus gkFk esa j[kdj vius firjksa dk /;ku djks] blls ejus okys dh vkRek dks 'kkafr feysxhAÞ

7- dqN orZuh dh v'kqf);k¡ Fkh ftUgsa 'kCndks'k dh lg;ksx ls lq/kkjk x;kA 8- pkSchl o"kZ iwoZ fy[kh xbZ esjh bl igyh y?kqdFkk dks eÐcwr jpuk dk Lo:i nsus ds fy, eSa ;nk&dnk bldk la'kks/ku ,oa ifjektZu djrk jgkA tc ^y?kqdFkk dy'k* ds pkSFks vad esa y?kqdFkk ds lkFk mldh jpuk&çfØ;k dks Hkh 'kkfey djus dh tkudkjh feyh rks eq>s ;g y?kqdFkk ¼nl ngkbZ lkS½ dks gh Hkstuk lehphu yxkA Hkys gh] eSaus mlds igys dbZ NqViqV ckaXyk dfork,¡ fy[kh Fkha exj lp dgk tk, rks blh y?kqdFkk ds lkFk eSaus lkfgR; esa igyk Îne j[kk FkkA eq>s yxk Fkk fd eSa fy[k ldrk gw¡A vkSj rc ls eSa fy[krk jgk gw¡A var esa] bruk gh fuosnu gS fd dbZ vk;keksa dks lesVrh esjh bl y?kqdFkk dks fofHkUu n`f"Vdks.k ls ns[ksaA ··· lsaVªy iqy dkWyksuh ¼csyp<+h½ iksLV o Fkkuk fujlk] fÐyk /kuckn& 828205 ¼>kj[kaM½ pyHkk"k% 9931544366

vc mlls jgk ugha x;k] og cksyk] ßiafMr dh] ;g D;k Bxh&Bksjh pyk j[kh gSA ,d rks gekjk vkneh nqfu;k ls pyk x;k Åij ls rqe ejs gq, dk ekal [kkus ls Hkh ckÐ ugha vk jgsA ;s dSls laLdkj gSa\Þ ßvjs ew[kZ! rq>s irk ugha fd czkã.kksa ls dSls ckr dh tkrh gS\ tk eSa ugha djokrk iwtkA Mkyks dSls Mkyksxs xaxk esa Qwy] vc rqEgkjs firk dh eqfä ugha gksxhA mldh vkRek HkVdrh fQjsxhAÞ iaMs us Øksf/kr gksrs gq, dgkA ßckiw us tc ;gk¡ LoxZ ugha ns[kk rks rqEgkjs ea= mls dkSuls LoxZ esa igq¡pk nsaxs\ Ð:jr ugha eq>s rqEgkjs bu ea=ksa dh] vxj rqe Qwy ugha Myokrs rks---Þ bruk dg mlus vius gkFkksa esa mBk j[ks Qwyksa dks FkksM+k uhpk dj xaxk esa cgkrs gq, vkxs dgk] ß;s Mky fn, Qwy!Þ mldk ;g <ax ns[kdj iaMs dk eq¡g [kqyk&dk&[kqyk jg x;kA ···

97


txnh'k jk; dqyfj;k¡

viuk viuk eksg

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cw<+h ek¡ ekuus dks rS;kj ugha FkhA og rks Bkudj cSBh Fkh fd xk¡o dks NksM+dj 'kgj ugha tk,xhA ßvjs csVk! jgus ns 'kgj tkus dks--- ;gha ij jg---lHkh vkl&iM+ksl ds vius gS--- nq%[k lq[k ds lkFkh---eq>s lc ekywe gS fd 'kgj esa rks dksbZ lh/ks eq¡g ckr rd ugha djrk fdlh ds lkFk--- eq> cqf<+;k dk ,sls ekgkSy esa thuk eqf'dy gks gksxk] D;ksa cq<+kik Íkjkc djus ij rqys gks---lkjh mej rks ;gk¡ xqÐkj nh vc rks dcz esa ik¡o gSa esjsAÞ ek¡ us xqgkj yxkbZA ßek¡ geus rks iDdk fu.kZ; dj fy;k gS--- 'kgj tkdj gh jgsaxs --- brus iSls yxkdj rks 'kkSÎ ls dksBh rS;kj dh gSA tc ge rqEgkjs lkFk gSa rks rqEgsa D;k fpark gSA py vc] euk er djA gesa vius cPpksa dk Hkfo"; Hkh rks ns[kuk gSAÞ csVs us FkksM+k lÍrh ls ckr dhA ßns[kks csVk--- esjk rks fcYdqy Hkh tkus dks eu ugha--- rqe lHkh vius vius dke&/ka/kksa ij pys tk;k djksxs] cgw Ldwy i<++kus---eSa crkvks D;k vdsyh nhokjksa ls flj QksM+k d:¡xh---brus cM+s ?kj esa oSls gh Mj yxsxk---Þ cksyrs&cksyrs ek¡ dh vkokÐ Hkkjh gks xbZ FkhA ßek¡th] vc---NksVs dh ,Mfe'ku Hkh lkFk ds Ldwy esa djok nh gS---eq>s rks le> esa ugha vk jgk fd vkius fÐn D;ksa idM+ j[kh gS---Þ vc mldh cgw cksyh FkhA ßtkvks HkkbZ---th lnds tkvks---eSa dgk¡ jksdrh gw¡ rqEgsa---vHkh rks bu cw<+h gfì;ksa esa tku ckdh gS---viuh nks jksVh eSa Íkqn cuk yw¡xh---eSa rks ;gh ij gh jgw¡xh---Þ vc ek¡ us n`<+ 'kCnksa esa dgk FkkA ßtSls rqEgkjh eÐÊ---Þ bruk dgrs gq, og nksuksa dejs ds vanj pys x,A ßeSaus vki ls igys gh dgk Fkk--- fd ek¡ ugha pysxh vius lkFk] ftruk eÐÊ Ðksj yxk ysuk---AÞ ßeq>s Hkh irk Fkk Hkkxoku! ge dgk¡ lkFk ys tkus okys Fks --FkksM+k&cgqr rks dguk gh iM+rk gS--- 'kgj ys tkdj ÍkpZ FkksM+s gh c<+kuk Fkk---Þ bruk dgrs gq, ifr us iRuh dh rjÔ ns[kkA nksuksa ds psgjs ij gYdh&lh eqLdqjkgV QSy xbZA ···

gekjs fnyks&fnekÌk esa cgqr&lh ,slh ckrsa gksrh gS ftUgsa ge gj fdlh ls lk>k ugha dj ldrs vFkok lekt esa ?kfVr gksrh vuSfrd@ uSfrd ?kVuk,¡ Hkh dHkh ijs'kku djrh gSA dbZ ckj ,slk gksrk gS fd ge fdlh dk 'kks"k.k gksrs gq, ns[krs gSa rks lekt esa çpfyr dbZ :f<+;ksa dks ns[kdj Hkh eu {kksHk ls Hkj tkrk gSA ,sls esa ge ijks{k :i ls dqN Ï;knk rks ugha dj ldrs ijUrq vius vanj mcyrs gq, ykos dks 'kk¡r djus ds fy, 'kCnksa dk lgkjk ysrs gSaA oSls ;g ykok mcyrk rks cgqr ls yksxksa ds Hkhrj gS] ijUrq ,d ys[kd bldk ç;ksx 'kCnksa ds ek/;e ls vPNh rjg ls yksdfgr esa dj ldrk gSA ,d ys[kd dh dksf'k'k gksrh gS fd os dSlk lekt pkgrk gS vkSj oks mlds fuekZ.k dSls lg;ksx dj ldrk gSA ys[kd dh jpukvksa ds ek/;e ls ge mldh Nfo dks ns[k ldrs gSaA esjs fy, y?kqdFkk fy[kuk dksbZ 'kkSÎ vFkok oördVh ugha gS] u gh dksbZ euksjatu dk lk/ku gSA esjs fy, ;s esjs fopkjksa dks O;ä djus dk ,d l'kä ek/;e gSA eSa tks dqN djuk pkgrk gw¡ ij dj ugha ikrk og vius ik=ksa ds ek/;eksa ls djokrk gw¡A blds bykok lkekftd folaxfr;ksa ij Hkh /;ku fnykus ds fy, Îye pyrh gSA eq>ls y?kqdFkk dHkh Hkh Bkudj ugha fy[kh tkrh gS vkSj u gh ;s dksbZ ,slk çksxzke gS fd eSaus mldk dk;ZØe rS;kj fd;k vkSj fu/kkZfjr le; ij y?kqdFkk dkxÐ ij mrj xbZA lekt esa tc eSa fopjrk gw¡ rks tks ckrsa eq>s çHkkfor djrh gSa pkgs oks lkdkjkRed gksa] pkgs ukdkjkRed] os ckrsa esjs Hkhrj ,d [kyy lk Mkyrh jgrh gSA mudk ewY;kadu pyrk jgrk gSA mu ckrksa@?kVukvksa ds ik= eq>s ijs'kku djrs gSa] gSjku djrs gSA dHkh dHkkj esjs liuksa esa vkdj eq> ls ckrsa djrs gSa fQj ,d fnu esjs gkFkksa esa Îye vk tkrh gS vkSj og vkichrh c;ku djus yxrs gSaA ,sls esjh y?kqdFkk dk igyk MªkåV rS;kj gksrk gSA iatkch ds ,d lqçfl) dFkkdkj gSa l- ofj;ke flag la/kw] mudh ,d pfpZr dgkuh gS ^viuk viuk fgLlk*A bl dgkuh dks cpiu esa i<++k Fkk vkSj nwjn'kZu ij bl dFkk ij cuh ,d VSyhfÔYe dks Hkh ns[kk FkkA dFkk dk la{ksi :i ;g gS fd rhu HkkbZ gSa ftuesa lcls NksVk Ìkjhc fdlku gS muds firk dh e`R;q ds ckn vfLFk foltZu dh ckr ij HkkbZ mlls rhljk fgLlk ÍkpkZ ek¡xrs gSa tcfd og gh vkius ekrk&firk

98


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dks laHkky jgk FkkA ckdh nksuksa rks Ôly esa gj ckj vkiuk fgLlk ysdj 'kgj esa vPNk thou O;rhr dj jgs gSA NksVk gh mudh nokbZ&nk: dj jgk Fkk& nksuksa mudh ns[kHkky rks djrs ugha mYVk xk¡o esa viuk #vkc Mkyus ds fy, Hkksx ij ÍkpkZ djuk pkgrs gS vkSj vfLFk&foltZu ds fy, Hkh mlls fgLlk ek¡xrs gSa rks NksVk dgrk gS fd ßesjs esa bruh {kerk ugha fd eSa ;g ÍkpkZ ns ldw¡] rqe ckiw ds Qwy Mky vkvks] tc ek¡ dk nsgkar gksxk rks eSa Mky nw¡xkA ;fn vkidks ;g lkSnk Hkh eaÐwj ugha arks esjs fgLls ds Qwy ml fdYyh ij Vkax nks --- tc esjs ikl iSls gksxk eSa Mky vkÅ¡xkAÞ ;g dFkk eq>s cgqr ijs'kku djrhA eq>s yxrk blls vkxs Hkh dqN gks ldrk gSA ekuoh; fj'rksa esa vk jgk {kj.k fdl rjg Íkwu dks lQsn dj jgk gS fpark dk fo"k; curkA ,d fnu gekjs iM+ksl esa fdlh cqÐqZx O;fä dh e`R;q gks xbZA tc eSa muds ;gk¡ vÔlksl çdV djus x;k rks ckrksa gh ckrksa esa mUgksaus crk;k fd tc cqÐqZx ds Qwy xaxkth Mkyus x, rks ogk¡ ij iaMk dSls fÔtwy esa gh iSls cVksjrk jgkA /kkfeZd LFkkuksa o deZdkaMks ds volj ij dqN yksxksa dk ejus okys vFkok tks dksbZ n'kZu djus vkrk gS mldh Hkkouk dk] mldh vkfFkZd gkyr dk fdlh dks Ík;ky ugha gksrk] edln flÔZ ek;k bdëh djuk o Bxus esa gh gks tkrk gSA ;s lc ?kVuk,¡ o okD; yxkrkj dbZ lky eu efLr"d esa ?kwers jgs vkSj ^eqfä* uked y?kqdFkk dk ys[ku bUgha ?kVukØeksa dk vk/kkj cukA

rkÐxh dk pqEcu Kkuçdk'k ^ih;w"k* jkr dh cuh jkcM+h] NkN esa feykdj ls<w xV&xV ih x;kA mldks ,d Mdkj vkbZA r`Ir gksdj og vius pkd ds ikl vkdj cSB x;kA igys mlus pkd dks Li'kZ dj J)kiwoZd ç.kke fd;k] D;ksafd ogh mldh jksÐh&jksVh dk ,d ek= lk/ku Fkk ftls og ^fjÐd&nsork* dgdj lacksf/kr djrk FkkA fQj jkr dh fHkxksbZ gqbZ rS;kj feêh ds yksans cuk&cukdj og vius ikl j[kus yxk vkSj cM+h laÐhnxh ds lkFk ,d ds ckn ,d dks pkd ij p<+kdj dykRed rjhÎs ls gkFk dk lgkjk nrss g,q mUgas ?kMs+ ds :i eas <kyus yxk rFkk u,&u, vkdkj dh

cqÐqZx Hkh gekjs lekt esa vknj.kh; gS ijUrq lekt esa cgqr ls cqÐqZxksa dh fLFkfr dksbZ Ï;knk vPNh ugha gSA ih<+h varjky ds uke ij ubZ ih<+h mudks uÐjvankÐ dj jgh gSA mudh Hkkoukvksa vkSj bPNkvksa dks Ï;knk egÙo ugha fn;k tk jgkA ,d fofp=&lh fLFkfr gksrh tkrh gS fd tc vkt ds ;qok 'kgjksa esa tkdj jguk pkgrs gS vkSj iqjkus yksx xk¡o esa ghA esjs ,d nksLr us ckr lqukbZ fd mldk nksLr tc 'kgj jgus dks vk;k] rks mldh ek¡ fÐn dj jgh Fkh fd os 'kgj ugha tk,¡xh oks rks xk¡o esa gh çk.k nsxhA ckj&ckj Ðksj Mkyus ij mldks ekuuk iM+k ijUrq ftl fnu mu lc us xk¡o NksM+k vkSj lkeku lesVk tk jgk Fkk rks og dgha tkdj Nqi xbZ Fkh ftls cM+h eqf'dy ls <w¡<+dj 'kgj ysdj x,A ogk¡ tkdj og vf/kd fnu th ugha ldh vkSj Hkxoku dks I;kjh gks xbZA bl ?kVuk us y?kqdFkk ^viuk viuk eksg* dks tUe fn;kA esjh vf/kdrj y?kqdFkk,¡ thou ds lR; ij v/kkfjr gSaA ?kfVr ?kVukvksa dks viuh bPNk ds vuqlkj <kydj lekt esa ,d lkdkjkRed lans'k nsus dh dksf'k'k lnSo gh jgrh gSA ··· 46] bEiykbÐ dkWyksuh] cjsVk] fÐyk ekulk] ¼iatkc½ 151501 pyHkk"k% 95018& 77033

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99


Kkuçdk'k ^ih;w"k*

jgkA mlus viuh vkRe&eqX/k n`f"V viuh l`f"V ij Mkyh]vkSj vius l`tu dks Hkko foHkksj gksdj fugkjus yxkA mls cM+s vkRe xkSjo dk vuqHko gks jgk FkkA Fkdku rks vHkkxh mlls dkslksa nwj Fkh] rkÐxh mldk pqacu dj jgh FkhA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & esjh euilUn fo/kk y?kqdFkk] y?kqdfork] nksgs o eqäNan dh dfork,¡ gSaA fy[kus ls eu gYdk gks tkrk gS] vkSj cgqr lqdwu feyrk gSA dHkh&dHkh fy[kus dh eu esa fgyksj&lh mBrh gS vkSj vuk;kl gh HkkokfHkO;fä gksus yxrh gS] Ï;knk ç;kl ugha djuk iM+rk rFkk lq/kkj djus dh Hkh Ï;knk xqatkb'k ugha jgrhA gk¡] dqN 'kCnksa esa rfud&lh gsj&Qsj djuh iM+rh gS] o f'kYi dh n`f"V ls okD;ksa dks lqxfBr cukuk iM+rk gSA ik=ksa ds uke vf/kdka'kr% muds vlyh uke ls fHkUu mudh Hkwfedk ds vuqlkj dqN dkYifud j[kus iM+rs gSaA laokn ;kstuk dks jkspd cukus ds fy, euksfoKku ds vuqdwy FkksM+k dYiuk dk iqV Hkh nsuk iM+rk gSA 'kh"kZd ds fy, xgjkbZ ls lkspus dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA dksf'k'k ;gh jgrh gS fd 'kh"kZd NksVk gks] jpuk dh dFkkoLrq ds lkj o lUns'k ds vuq:i gks] vkd"kZd rFkk çsj.kknk;h gksA mi;qä 'kh"kZd j[kus ds fy, dkÔh tíkstgn djuh iM+rh gSA y?kqdFkk dk dFkkud ifjos'k esa ?kfVr ?kVukvksa] ifjokj dh fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa]lekt dh folaxfr;ksa] jktuhfrd&fo}s"k] /kkfeZd& vkMEcjksa] jk"Vª&Lrjh; vfHk;kuksa o leL;kvksa vkfn dh ?kuhHkwr laosnukvksa ls çlwr gksrk gSA dHkh&dHkh fdlh jpukdkj dh jpukvksa ls m}sfyr gksdj ;k Lo;a ds fparu o vo/kkj.kkvksa ls vfHkçsfjr gksdj y?kqdFkkvksa dk fuekZ.k lgt :i esa gks tkrk gSA nz"Vkar :i esa eSa viuh y?kqdFkk dh jpuk&çfØ;k ij vius

fopkj O;ä djuk pkgw¡xkA y?kqdFkk ‘rkÐxh dk pqEcu’ fy[krs le; bldk 'kh"kZd ^fjÐd nsork* j[kus dk fopkj eu esa vk;k Fkk] ijUrq y?kqdFkk iwjh fy[kus ds ckn ‘rkÐxh dk pqEcu’ 'kh"kZd j[kuk gh mfpr le>k] D;ksafd y?kqdFkk dh vkarfjd vuqxw¡t ls rkÐxh ds pqacu tSlk fnO; ,glkl gks jgk FkkA ;g y?kqdFkk ,d xk¡o ds ‘'kSf{kd Vwj’ ds vuqHkoksa ij vk/kkfjr gSA nhikoyh ds lhÐu ds vkl&ikl dk le; FkkA ,d dqEHkdkj cM+s losjs mBrk gS vkSj NkN&jkcM+h dk dysok dj vius dke esa euks;ksx&iwoZd tqV tkrk gS] mls vius [kkus&ihus o le; dh Hkh lq/kcq/k ugha jgrhA viuh cukbZ l`f"V dks vkReeqX/k n`f"V ns[krk vkSj gj iy rkÐxh dk vuqHko djrk FkkA mldh thou&lafxuh gh mldh ns[k&Hkky j[krh gSA bl y?kqdFkk dks fy[kus esa vf/kd le; ugha yxk vkSj ugha Ï;knk gsj&Qsj ;k dYiuk&'kfä dk ç;ksx djuk iM+k D;ksafd vuqHko ij vk/kkfjr Fkh] cht :i esa ;g vopsru eu esa lfUufgr FkhA çFke :i esa bldh tks :ijs[kk cuh] iw.kZ gksus rd mlh dk lQyrkiwoZd fuokZgu gksrs pyk x;kA ewy laosnuk] lUns'k o vfHkçsr ds ifjçs{; esa dgk tk ldrk gS fd tks thoV ds bulku gksrs gSa os vius y{; dks gjne n`f"Vxr j[krs gSa vkSj fcuk Fkds] mYykl vkSj tquwu ds lkFk fcuk Hkw[k&I;kl dh ijokg fd, viuh /kqu esa fu"BkiwoZd dk;Z djrs jgrs gSaA vr% fu"d"kZ :i esa dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;g y?kqdFkk thou esa la?k"kZjr vke vkneh ls tqM+h gSA bl y?kdqFkk ds çk:i eas Hkh i.wkZ gkuss ds ckn rd Hkh fdlh ifjoruZ dh vko';drk egllw ugha gbqAZ Hkko] Hkk"kk] f'kYi] mí's; vkjS lUn'sk dh n`f"V ls çLrrq y?kdqFkk lkfgfR;d&fe=kas dks mi;ä q yxhA ··· 1@258 efLtnokyh xyh] rsfy;ku eksgYyk] fljlk&125055 ¼gfj;k.k½ pyHkk"k% 94145&37902] 70155&43276

og dF;] tks dgkuh ds fy, vi;kZir jgrk gS vFkok dgkuh ds foLrkj o o.kZuksa ds cks> rys vçHkkoh ;k /kwfey gks ldrk gS] y?kqdFkk ds ek/;e ls iz[kj o izHkko'kkyh cu ldrk gS vkSj viuh ckr dks mlds lexz izHkko lfgr ikBd rd lEizsf"kr dj ldrk gSA & MkW° 'kdqUryk ^fdj.k*

100


rkfjÎ vlye rLuhe

tk¡p&ijö rkfjÎ vlye rLuhe 'kke ds lkr ct x, vkSj tfru ckcw vkfWÔl ls ?kj ugha ykVSs rks felÐs lfjrk dk eu ?kcjkus yxkA mUgkusas Ôkus yxkus dh dkfs'k'k dh rks ukdkeh gkFk yxhA muls ckr ugha gks ldhA yxkrkj ekcskby bxats crk jgk Fkk vkjS FkkMsh+ njs ckn dkyW djus dk vkxgz Hkh tkjh FkkA jkr ds rÎjhcu nl cts Mkjscys cthA felÐs lfjrk us yiddj njokÐk [kksykA ßcgqr nsj dj nh vkt rks vkius! dgk¡ Q¡l x, Fks vki\ igys rks dHkh ,slk ugha gqvk] vkSj dHkh gqvk Hkh rks vki Ôksu Ð:j dj fn;k djrs FksA exj bl ckj rks gn dj nh vkiusAÞ >q¡>ykrs gq, mlus dgkA ßD;k ;g Ð:jh gS fd tks igys gqvk vkt Hkh ogh gks\Þ tfru ckcw us rfud dBksj ygÐs esa ;g ckr dghA iRuh us mudh vk¡[kksa esa vusd loky rSjrs ns[ksA iwN gh cSBh] ß,slh D;k ckr gks xbZ tks vki bl rjg dh ckr dj jgs gSaA tks dguk gS lkÔ&lkÔ dfg, uA eq>s rks dqN Hkh le> ugha vk jgkA iRuh muds Îjhc vkrs gq, iwNkA ßrqe le> Hkh dSls ldrh gks\ rqeus vxj esjh ilan&ukilan dks le>k gksrk rks ;g ukScr gh D;ksa vkrh\Þ ;g dgrs gq, lksÔs ij czhÔdsl j[k fn;kA og ifr ds O;Ogkj ls {kqC/k og lkjh jkr fcLrj ij djoVsa cnyrh jgh vkSj u tkus D;k&D;k lksprh jghA fQj Hkh og fdlh urhts ij ugha igq¡p ldhA fdUrq vxys fnu tc og vkWfÔl tkus ds fy, rS;kj gq, vkSj lfjrk fVfÔu ckWDl ysdj lkeus vkbZ rks og vkokd jg x, vkSj muds eq¡g ls cjcl fudy x;k] ßvjs rqeus ;g fdl rjg le> fy;k fd eSa rqe ls D;k vis{kk j[krk gw¡\ vkt rks rqe ubZ&uosyh nqYgu lh fn[k jgh gksAÞ rc mlus ifrnos ds xys eas ckgas Mkyrs g,q dgk] ßtks L=h] i#q"k ds eukHskkokas dks ugha le> ldrh og ,d lQy iRuh ugha gks ldrhAÞ ßvc eq>s fdlh vkSj dh D;k Ð:jr\Þ ;g dgrs gq, og ckgj fudy x,A ···

csLV ܯM os nksuksa viuk&viuk yap ckWDl [kksys dSaVhu esa cSBs ckrphr esa O;Lr FksA b/kj&m/kj dh ckrsa gks jgha Fkh fdUrq vkt jkgqy dqN vf/kd gh çlUufpÙk fn[k jgk Fkk tks feBkbZ ls Hkjk Lis'ky fMCck eukst dh vkSj c<+krs gq, cksyk] ß;kj] HkkX; Hkh D;k phÐ gksrh gS! gS u\ eq>s rks daiuh Tokbu fd, gq, ,d lky Hkh ugha gqvk gS vkSj ckWl us çeks'ku ns fn;kA D;k ÐcjnLr Nykax yxkbZ gS eSausA fj;yh vkbZ ,e yDdh ekbZ yoyh ÕsaMAÞ og pgdrs gq, cksykA ;g lqudj igys rks eukst Íkkeks'k jgk] fQj mlds psgjs ij uÐjsa tekrs gq, dgus yxk] ßesjs ;kj! lcdh chfo;ksa esa ,slk VSysaV dgk¡ tks rsjs ckWl dh csLV ÕsaM gksaAÞ ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ tk¡p&ijö fdlh Hkh çdkj dh jpuk dk 'kqHkkjEHk eu esa fopkjksa vkSj vusd çdkj dh Hkkoukvksa ds tUe ls gksrk gS tks loZçFke fujkdkj Lo:i esa gksrk gSA ;g dqEgkj :ih ys[kd ds pkd ij j[ks dPph feêh ds yksns dh rjg gksrk gS ftls ys[kd dks :ikdkj nsuk gksrk gSA eu esa cyorh gksrh Hkkouk,¡ gh dFkkud :ih vkdkj&çdkj dk fu/kkZj.k djrh gSaA ;g esjs fy, vko';d ugha gksrk gS fd fdlh jpuk ds l`tu ls igys gh mlds vkjaHk ls var rd dh :ijs[kk lqfuf'pr dj yh tk,] ;fn ,slk gksrk gS rks og ldkjkRed jpuk de vkSj vkRekfHkO;fä vf/kd fl) gksxhA esjh le> ls y?kqdFkk ys[ku ds fy, dHkh mlds vklikl ?kfVr ?kVuk,¡ rks dHkh ikfjokfjd] lkekftd vkSj lkaLÑfrd ?kVuk,¡ Hkh mÙkjnk;h gksrh gSaA dbZ ckj ;s ?kVuk,¡ eu dks ijks{k :i ls çHkkfor ugha djrh] cl eu esa dgha nch lh jgrh gSaA fQj tc Hkh dHkh ;s nch gqbZ fLFkfr;k¡ vkSj ifjfLFkfr;k¡ mtkxj gksrh gSa vkSj cyorh gksdj ckgj vkuk pkgrh gSa] rks ;gh y?kqdFkk ys[ku dk eq[; fcanq gksrk gSA eSa ;gk¡ viuh bl y?kqdFkk ds ik=ksa ds laca/k esa dguk pkgw¡xk fd esjs thou dk vf/kdka'k Hkkx 'kgjh vkSj xzkeh.k tuthou ls tqM+k jgk gSA xk¡oksa esa ijEijk jgh gS fd lk¡> <yus ls igys fookfgr fL=;k¡

101


rkfjÎ vlye rLuhe

gkFk&eq¡g /kksdj lkt&Ük`axkj esa tqV tkrh gSa rkfd ifrnso ds le{k tk,¡ rks mlds psgjs ij eqLdku vk tk,A ;g ,d çkphu ijEijk Hkh gS ftldk nsgkrksa esa orZeku esa Hkh ikyu fd;k tkrk gSA tcfd 'kgjh thou esa ;g laHko ugha fn[krk D;ksafd] ogk¡ O;fä ,oa ifjokj nksuksa gh e'khuh fÐUnxh thus ds vH;Lr gks pqds gSaA Íkkldj fuEu ,oa e/;eoxÊ; ifjokjksa esa rks ;gh ns[kus dks feyrk gS fd T;ksa&T;ksa cPps cM+s gksrs tkrs gSa iRuh dk le; ifr ds fy, de gksrk tkrk gSA og mldk ml rjg Ík;ky Hkh ugha j[k ikrh gS tSlk fd fookg ds vkjafHkd dqN lkyksa rd fn[krk gSA og cPpksa dh tokcnsgh dks ifr dh vko';drkvksa vkSj pkgrksa ls cM+h fÐEesnkjh Lohdkj ysrh gSA ;gh og {k.k gksrk gS tc ,d fookfgr iq#"k nwljh fL=;ksa esa vius fy, Lisl dh ryk'k esa tqV tkrk gSA D;ksafd og ?kj&ifjokj esa iRuh dks igys dh rjg gh ns[kuk pkgrk gS fdUrq ifjfLrfFk;ksa esa vk, ifjorZu ds dkj.k ;g vlaHko lk gks tkrk gSA ,sls iq#"k viuh iRuh dks le;≤ ij lpsr Hkh djrs gSaA iRuh mldh ckrksa dks vulquk djrh jgrh gS rks ;g vafre fLFkfr lkeus vkrh gS ftldk y?kqdFkk ^tk¡p&ijÍk* esa mYys[k gqvk gSA ;gk¡ pw¡fd iRuh lpsr gksrh gS rks mls ifr ds dFku ds vFkZ le>us esa rfud nsj ugha yxrh] bl y?kqdFkk dk ewy mís'; Hkh ;gh gSA bl rjg dk Li"V lUns'k y?kqdFkk esa vo'; fufgr gksuk pkfg,A fL=;k¡ ikfjokfjd nkf;Roksa dk fuoZgu vo'; djsa fdUrq ifr dh ewyHkwr ilan&ukilan dk Hkh fo'ks"k /;ku j[ksaA felsÐ lfjrk og le>nkj efgyk gSa tks ifr ds dgs&vudgs 'kCnksa dk lgh vFkZ idM+us esa lQy gksrh gS vkSj ml O;fäRo dks fu;af=r djrh gS ftlusa ijkbZ fL=;ksa dh laxr dh 'kq#vkr dh FkhA ¼2½ csLV ܯM bl fo"k; ij y?kqdFkk ys[ku dk fopkj >kj[k.M jkT; ds ,d fÐys esa inLFkkiu ds nkSjku eu esa vk;k FkkA njvly gekjs vkWfÔl ds fdjkuh oxZ esa ,d egs'k ckcw FksA og lkgc ds LVsuks FksA mUgsa vDlj vkWfÔl ls ?kj tkus esa nsj gks tk;k djrh Fkh] dHkh nl&X;kjg Hkh ct tkrs FksA ysfdu fiNys ,d lky ls ,slh ckr ugha FkhA ftldh otg dqN Íkkl gSA ftldk mYys[k esjs twfu;j us eq>ls fd;k FkkA okLro esa ,d ckj egs'k ckcw fÐyk eq[;ky; esa fn[ks rks esjs ,d twfu;j LVkÔ esEcj us dgk] ß;g ^egs'k ckcw* gSa ljA cgqr Å¡ph mM+ku Hkjrs gSaA er iwfN, lj th budh rks ekSt gS cl ekStA vkidks

102

ekywe gS lj budh iRuh mik;qä egksn; ds lkFk Vsful&cSMfeaVu [ksyrh gSA ;g egs'k ckcw cl viuh iRuh dks ykdj lkgc ds caxys ij NksM+ tkrs gSA ftlls og nsj jkr viuh dkj ls dHkh ?kj ij fHktok nrss gaS dHkh og ;gha #d tkrh gAS blls eg'sk ckcw dks dkbsZ ÔÎZ ugha iMr+k gS fd ykxs D;k dgxasAs bUgas viuh bl dkjLrkuh eas dkbsZ cjqkbZ uÐj ugha vkrh gS cfYd og rks çlUufpÙk gkdsj nlwjkas dks viuh iRuh dh lQyrk ds fÎLls luqkrs jgrs gAaS vc lj ! fdjkuh ckcw dh iRuh mik;ä q egkns; dh pgrsh gkxsh rks Hkyk mls vkfWÔf'k;y dke fuiVkus dks dkuS dgxsk\ ,lsk gS eg'sk ckcw dk HkkX;AÞ dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd lkekftd vk/kqfufddj.k ,oa lkaLÑfrd mnkjrkokn dk gh ifj.kke gS fd Hkkjrh; lekt esa çkphu ekuoh; ewY;ksa] ekU;rk;ksa vkSj ijEijkvksa dk rsÐh ls ál gksrk fn[k jgk gSA ge vius vrhr dks foLe`r djrs tk jgs gSaA ;s ?kVuk,¡ tks uÐkjs is'k dj jgh gSa] veweu lh/ks rkSj lkeus ugha vkrs gSaA okLro esa bls ,d lkekftd cqjkbZ ds :i esa js[kkafdr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A fdUrq ;g Hkh dguk vfr'k;ksfäiw.kZ ugha gksxk fd orZeku esa lkekftd iru fd xfr bruh rhoz gS fd vk/kqfudhdj.k dks thou esa lqlaxr fu;eksa dh rjg Lohdkj djus dh gksM+&lh eph gSA yksdykt vkSj 'kjeks&g;k yqIrçk;% lh fn[kus yxh gSA yksx vius {kqæ LokFkks± dh iwfrZ ds fy, viuh iRuh dks ckWl] ÕsaM vkSj IysckW; ds le{k Hkstuk Hkh vkifÙktud ugha ekurs gS] cfYd ;g vk/kqfudhdj.k dk ,d ekinaM cu x;k gSA bl fopkj ls eSa bl dnj fopfyr gqvk fd igyh ckj eksckby ij gh jpuk çfØ;k iwjh dhA eSa dg ldrk gw¡ fd Hkkjrh; lekt iru ds vafre ik;nku ij [kM+k gSA lkekftd cqjkbvksa ls futkr ikus ds fy, vesfjdu vkSj ;wjksfi;u yksx Hkkjr tSls lkaLdkfjd ,oa /kkfeZd ns'k esa iukg ysrs vk jgs gSaA ysfdu Hkfo"; esa blh dke ds fy, ge Hkkjrh; fdl eqYd esa vkJ; ryk'k djsaxs] ;g ,d fopkj.kh; ç'u gSA nqHkkZX; dh ckr ;g gS fd y?kqdFkk ys[ku vFkok jpuk fo/kku dks ysdj jksÐ gh gÐkjksa iUus fy[ks tk jgs gSa] fdUrq eSa vuqHko djrk gw¡ fd bl çdkj ds lkekftd eqíksa ij Hkh ldkjkRed y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[kh tkuh pkfg,¡A ··· IykWV&6] lsDVj&2] jksM ua°&3] gk#u uxj dkWyksuh] Qqyokjh 'kjhÔ] iVuk if'pe&801505 ¼fcgkj½ pyHkk"k% 72928&20608] 95766&61480


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canj vkSj vkneh /keZiky lkfgy canjksa us ,d fo'ks"k lHkk vk;ksftr dhA çLrko j[kk x;k fd vk/kqfud euq"; tks canjksa dks viuk iwoZt dgrk gS] dks bl vf/kdkj ls oafpr dj fn;k tk,A çLrko ij cgl vkjaHk gqbZA ,d cqÐqxZ canj us viuk rdZ is'k fd;k] ßfe=ksa] euq"; eknk] fo'ks"kdj viuh dU;k larku dks] tUe ls igys dks[k esa gh ejok nsrh gSA tcfd gekjh tkfr dh eknk canj] fcuk fyaxHksn ds vius ejs gq, cPps dks Hkh lhus ls yxk, ?kwerh jgrh gSA blfy, euq"; dk iwoZt dgykrs gq, gekjk lj 'keZ ls >qd tkrk gSA gesa euq"; dk iwoZt dgykuk gjfxÐ Lohdkj ughaAÞ cqÐqxZ canj dh nyhy ls lHkh lger gks x, vkSj çLrko loZlEefr ls ikfjr gks x;kA ···

fÐUnxh vkSj ukVd mlus raxgkyh esa Hkh vius bdykSrs csVs dks cM+k vÔlj cukus dk lqugjk liuk latksdj] ,d eg¡xs Ldwy esa nkfÍky djok;kA ,d fnu& ßikik] eq>s Ldwy ds okf"kZd lekjksg esa gksus okys ukVd esa jksy feyk gSAÞ ßvPNk! dkSu lk jksy feyk gS rq>s\Þ ßjktk ds ukSdj dkAÞ ßjktk dkSu cuk gS\Þ ßdiwj] ftudh ÔSDVªh esa vki ukSdjh djrs gSa] mudk yM+dkAÞ ßrw dksbZ vkSj jksy ugha dj ldrk\Þ ßikik] v/;kid dgrs gSa eSa ukSdj ds jksy esa vPNk yxrk gw¡AÞ ßugha] rw ;g jksy ugha djsxkAÞ ßD;ksa ikik\Þ ßcsVs] eSa ugha pkgrk fd tks dke eSa vly fÐUnxh eSa djrk gw¡ oks rw ukVd esa Hkh djsAÞ

ßysfdu ikik] ukVd esa dke djus ls dksbZ lpeqp dk ukSdj ugha cu tkrkAÞ ßBhd gS] rw dy vius v/;kid ls jktk ds jksy ds fy, vuqjks/k djukAÞ cPps us firk dh vkKk dk ikyu fd;kA v/;kid us dgk] ßrq>s ukSdj okyk jksy djuk gS rks dj] ugha rks esjs ikl vkSj yM+ds gSa bl jksy ds fy,AÞ QyLo:i yM+ds us nwljs fnu ls ukVd dh fjglZy esa tkuk NksM+ fn;kA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k& ¼1½ canj vkSj vkneh ;g ?kVuk 25&30 o"kZ iwoZ dh gSA mu fnuksa eSa ryokM+k esa jgrk FkkA ,d fnu liRuhd f'kokfyd igkM+h dh xksn esa fLFkr /kkfeZd vkJe esa x;kA ogk¡ canj cgqr la[;k esa gSa vkSj gj le; b/kj&m/kj mNy&dwn epk, j[krs gSaA ge vkJe ds [kqys çkax.k esa cSBdj nksigj dk yaxj xzg.k dj jgs FksA iRuh ds lkFk mudh ,d ifjfpr o`)k ,oa mudh iq=o/kw Hkh cSBh FkhA [kkuk [kkrs gq, os vkil esa e)e Loj esa cfr;k jgh FkhaA esjh iRuh us o`)k ls cgw ds cPpksa ds ckjs esa iwNkA o`)k us iRuh ds dku esa QqlQqlkrs gq, dgk] ßigys Hkh yM+dh gS] VSLV djok;k gS] fQj ls yM+dh crk jgs gSaA cM+h eqf'dy gks tk,xhA lksprh gw¡ bls u j[ksaAÞ lqudj eu fopfyr gks x;kA rHkh canfj;k ftl us vius cPps dks Nkrh ls fpidk j[kk Fkk] çkax.k esa fLFkr vke ds iMs+ ls cjkens dh Vhu dh Nr ij Nykxa ekjhA /kMk+e dh vkokÐ us gekjk /;ku [khpakA iRuh ckysh] n[skks th cnafj;k us dlSs vius cPps dks viuh Nkrh ls yxk j[kk g]S irk g]S ;s cnafj;k vius cPps ls fdruk I;kj djrh gS fd og vius ejs g,q cPps dks Hkh Nkrh ls yxk, ?kewrh jgrh gAS tc rd og Lo;a mlls vyx ugha gks tkrkAÞ ßgk¡&gk¡] ,slk gh lquk gS] ij bulku Lo;a gh vius cPps dks] viuh dks[k esa gh ejokus ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrk gSAÞ esjs vUnj ,d vkg&lh mBhA ij bl vkg dks eSa vius gksaBksa ij u yk ldkA flÔZ xnZu fgykdj gk¡ esa gk¡ feyk nhA vkJe ykSVdj ;g fopkj] eu&efLr"d dks dpksVrk jgkA 103


/keZiky lkfgy

fopfyr djrk jgkA y?kqdFkk dk cht Ðsgu esa iM+ pqdk FkkA dbZ ckj lkspk bl ihM+k dks 'kkfCnd :i nw¡A ij bl ?kVuk dks T;ksa&dk&R;ksa c;ku djds ughaA D;ksa u] dks[k esa cfPp;ksa dks ÎRy djokus dh bl vekuoh; çÑfr ij canjksa ds gh ek/;e ls raÐ dlk tk,A D;ksafd rh[kk O;aX;] y?kqdFkk dh /kkj dks rsÐ djrk gSA mldh ekjd 'kfä dks c<+krk gSA lks eq>s canjksa ds gh ek/;e ls] euq";tkfr ls] Lo;a dks canjksa ds iwoZt dgykus ds vf/kdkj ls oafpr djkus dk Ík;ky vk;kA bl dFkkud esa ‘gekjh eknk canj] fcuk fdlh fyaxHksn ds vius ejs gq, cPps dks Hkh lhus ls yxk, ?kwerh gSA ’ bl fopkj dks 'kkfey fd;k x;kA le;] LFkku rFkk laf{kIrrk ds lkeatL; dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ,d gh lHkkLFky ij ,d gh cSBd esa çLrko j[kdj] loZlEefr ls ikfjr djok fy;kA bl y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd eq>s ^canj vkSj vkneh* lVhd yxkA ikBd canj vkSj vkneh ds tho oSKkfud fj'rs vkSj uÎy djus okys LoHkko ls rks ifjfpr gSa gh] ysfdu canj bl çdkj dh lksp ugha j[k ldrs gSa] ;g jgL; bl 'kh"kZd esa cjdjkj j[kk x;k bl y?kqdFkk ds iatkch :i dks iatkc esa vk;ksftr y?kqdFkk çfr;ksfxrk esa çFke iqjLdkj ls uokÐk x;k FkkA ikBdksa dh Hkh vPNh çfrfØ;k çkIr gqbZA ¼2½ fÐanxh vkSj ukVd ?kVuk mlh Ldwy dh Fkh tgk¡ eSa crkSj lkbalekLVj dk;Zjr FkkA esjk lgdeÊ v/;kid] Ldwy ds okf"kZd lekjksg ds fy, cPpksa ds ukVd dh rS;kjh djok jgk FkkA esjh mifLFkfr esa gh] ukVd ds ,d dykdkj cPps us ml v/;kid ls viuk jksy cnyus dh çkFkZuk dhA mls ^ukSdj* okyh Hkwfedk ilan ugha FkhA ysfdu v/;kid us mls dgdj pqi djk fn;k] ßrwus ;g jksy djuk gS rks dj] ugha rks vkSj

cgqr ls yM+ds rS;kj gSa bls djus ds fy,AÞ ml yM+ds us nwljs fnu ls fjglZy esa vkuk can dj fn;kA eq>s ml cPps dh foæksgh Hkkouk us m}sfyr fd;kA vr% bl ?kVuk us eq>s y?kqdFkk ^fÐUnxh vkSj ukVd* fy[kus ds fy, çsfjr fd;kA okrkZyki cPps vkSj v/;kid ds chp u djokdj] cPps vkSj mlds firk ds chp djk;k x;kA bl y?kqdFkk ds var dks ysdj eSa vleatl esa jgkA igyk fd v/;kid }kjk gh cPps dks fjglZy esa vkus ls jksd fn;k tk, vkSj nwljk ;g fd cPpk foæksgLo:i Lo;a gh jksy djus ls budkj dj nsA eSaus nksuksa <ax ls bl y?kqdFkk dks fy[kkA igys eq>s nksuksa gh var Bhd yx jgs FksA eSa fu.kkZ; fLFkfr esa ugha FkkA igyh y?kqdFkk esa var ukVd esa cPps dk uke fjglZy ds fy, u iqdkjs tkus ls gksrk gSA D;ksafd O;oLFkk pkgrh gS fd ?kfl;kjs dk csVk ?kfl;kjk gh cusA ysfdu var esa vk{ksi lh/kk v/;kid ij tkrk FkkA eSa v/;kid dks æks.kkpk;Z ds :i esa çLrqr ugha djuk pkgrk FkkA vr% bl var ij iqu% fopkj fd;k x;kA lkfgfR;d fe=ksa ls foe'kZ Hkh fd;kA varr% cPps }kjk ml jksy dks Bqdjkdj O;oLFkk ds f[kykQ foæksg dks mtkxj djuk Bhd le>k x;kA ;g çfØ;k Hkh dbZ fnu pyhA de ik=ksa] le;&LFkku dh lketaL;rk rFkk lfa{kIrrk ds lkFk&lkFk okrkyZki 'kySh dks Hkh çe[qkrk nh xbAZ y?kdqFkk dk 'kh"kdZ ^fÐUnxh vkjS ukVd* nkuskas voLFkk;kas ds vraj ,oa jgL; dks leVss g,q gkuss ds dkj.k] e>qs lVhd yxkA çdk'ku ds lkFk&lkFk ;g y?kdqFkk njwn'kuZ tky/akj ls Hkh çlkfjr Hkh gbqZ rFkk bls dbZ y?kdqFkk lxagzkas eas bls 'kkfey Hkh fd;k x;kA ··· ^iapoVh*] ,drk ,uDyso ysu&2] cwyk¡ckM+h] gksf'k;kjiqj ¼iatkc½ pyHkk"k% 98761&56964

'kh"kZd ftKklk ls ifjiw.kZ gks vkSj ladsrkRed o izrhdkRed fo'ks"krkvksa dks fy, gq, gksA fganh y?kqdFkk esa 'kh"kZd fganh esa gh gks] ;g Ð:jh ughaA 'kh"kZd vaxzsÐh ;k mnwZ esa Hkh gks ldrk gSA blh izdkj vxj 'kh"kZd iz'u fy, gq, gks rks Hkh ikBd ds eu esa ftKklk mRiUu djrk gSA 'kh"kZd xj laosnuk ls vksr&izksr gks rks vkSj Hkh vkd"kZd gksxkA & MkW° ftrsUnz ^thrw*

104


/kzqo dqekj

eksy&Hkko /kzqo dqekj ^cPps dk eqaMu djk jgs gSa] dksbZ lR;ukjk;.k Hkxoku dFkk gS] tks nks lkS #i;s esa dke pykuk pkgrs gSa\--- ,d gÐkj ,d #i;s ls] ,d /ksyk Hkh de ugha yw¡xkA* uxj ds vfr çkphu nsoh eafnj esa iqtkjh dh fÐn ds vkxs] QqVikFk ij lCÐh cspdj viuk vkSj vius ifjtuksa dk isV Hkjus okyk jkenhu] #vk¡lk gksdj] fxM+fxM+kus yxk&ß>wB ugha cksy jgs gSa iafMrth! blls vf/kd gekjh gSfl;r ugha gSaA 201 #i;s Lohdkj dhft, vkSj cPps dks vk'khokZn nhft,AÞ ß;s 201 #i;s Hkh j[kks vkSj tkvks&cPps ds ds'k eqaMok yks] fdlus jksdk gSAÞ iqtkjhth vc >q¡>yk mBs FksA fLFkfr fcxM+rh ns[k jkenhu us] iafMrth ds ik¡o idM+ fy,A eafnj ds xHkZx`g esa nsoh ek¡ ds n'kZu ds fy, viuh&viuh ckjh dh çrh{kk esa drkjc) Hkäksa dh fuxkgsa] iqtkjhth ij fVdh FkhaA ,dk,d iqtkjhth us vkns'kkRed ygÐs esa dgk& ßBhd gS] 50 #i;s vkSj fudkyksAÞ jkenhu ds b'kkjs ij iRuh us lkM+h ds iYyw esa ck¡/kdj j[ks nl&nl ds ik¡p rqM+s&eqM+s uksV iqtkjh dh vksj c<+k fn,A nsoh ek¡ dh ewfrZ ds lkeus iM+s Fkky ds ty dks xsans ds Qwy ls ysdj cPps ds flj ij] rhu ckj fNM+drs gq,] iqtkjh cksys&ßtkvks! vc eqaMu djkvks] nsoh ek¡ lcdk dY;k.k djsaxhAÞ nl #i;s fdyks Íkjhndj 12&13 #i;s ds Hkko ls lCÐh cspusokyk jkenhu] eafnj dh lhf<+;k¡ mrjrk] vius vkSj iqtkjh ds uÔs&uqdlku dh my>u ls fudyus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk FkkA ···

ÔÎZ ßeq>s ?kj ykSVus esa nsj gksxhA vkSj gk¡ lquks] rqEgkjs ikl dqN #i;s gksaxs\ ;gh dksbZ vkB&nl gÐkj\ ?kj ykSVrs gh eq>s ns&nsukAÞ Ôksu ij lrh'k us 'kke dks tc fu'kk ls gM+cM+h esa ;s ckrsa dgha] rks mlus lkspk #i;s dh mUgsa lÍr Ð:jr gksxhA vyekjh esa ns[kk] #i;s FksA

nsj jkr ?kj ykSVrs gh lrh'k us fu'kk ls #i;ksa ds ckjs esa iwNk vkSj #i;s feyrs gh firkth ds dejs esa nkfÍky gks x;kA lrh'k] firkth dks #i;s gkFk esa nsdj dg jgk Fkk& ßÐ:jr iM+us vkSj e¡xk yhft,xkAÞ ckcwth dks lqcg xk¡o ykSVuk gS] ;g fu'kk dks irk FkkA lrh'k us Ôksu ij dgk gksrk rks #i;s eSa Hkh ckcwth dks ns ldrh Fkh] D;k bUgsa eq> ij Hkjkslk ughaA fu'kk ;g lksp&lkspdj ijs'kku Fkh vkSj ukjkÐ HkhA [kkus dh Vscy ij Hkys gh og Íkkeks'k jgh ysfdu fcLrj ij ysVrs gh fu'kk us iwN gh fy;kA ßrqels #i;s ysus esa ckcwth dks vlqfo/kk gksrhA QÐZ djks] rqEgkjs ekrk&firk dks iSlksa dh Ð:jr iM+s rks oks fdlls #i;s ysuk ilan djsaxs& rqels ;k eq>ls\ esjs ctk; og rqels #i;s ysrs le; Lo;a Ï;knk lgt eglwl djsaxsAÞ ßekrk&firk dk gÎ cPpksa ij gksrk gS] ^cgw* vkSj ^nkekn* ij ughaA gesa fj'rksa ds bl ckjhÎ ÔÎZ dks le>uk pkfg, vkSj lkeus okys dh Hkkoukvksa dks HkhA eSaus ;gh lkspdj ckcwth dks Íkqn #i;s fn,A rqe bls vU;Fkk er yksAÞ lrh'k ds tokc ls fu'kk dh ukjkÐxh /khjs&/khjs ?kVus yxh FkhA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k& ¼1½ eksy&Hkko tSlk fd çk;% yksx tkurs gSa fd eSa yxHkx Ms<+&nks n'kdksa rd fuckZ/k :i ls i=dkj ds nkf;Ro dk fuokZg djrk jgk gw¡ vkSj ^nSfud tkxj.k* tSls pfpZr ,oa yksdfç; lekpkj&i= dk ^C;wjks phÔ* Hkh jgk gw¡A i=dkj gksus ds ukrs fuR;&çfr fHkUu&fHkUu çdkj dh ?kVukvksa dks ns[kus&lquus dk lq;ksx gksrk jgk gSA iVuk pw¡fd y?kqdFkk ds dsUæ ds :i esa igpkuk tkrk gS vkSj ;gk¡ çR;sd o"kZ ^vf[ky Hkkjrh; çxfr'khy y?kqdFkk eap* }kjk lu~ 1988 bZ° ls fu;fer çR;sd o"kZ y?kqdFkk&lEesyu vk;ksftr gksrs vk jgs gSa] vr% i=dkj gksus ds ukrs vusd ckj eq>s Hkh lEesyuksa esa tkus rFkk y?kqdFkk dks xgjkbZ rd tkdj tkuus ,oa le>us dk lqvolj Hkh feyrk jgk gSA iVuk&lEesyuksa esa ns'k ds çk;% pfpZr&vpfpZr y?kqdFkk& ys[kd ,oa vkykspd vkrs ,oa viuh jpukvksa rFkk fopkjksa ls voxr

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/kzqo dqekj

djkrs jgs gSaA vr% yksxksa dh y?kqdFkkvksa ,oa vkys[kksa ds lkFk&lkFk y?kqdFkkvksa ,oa vkys[kksa ij gksrh jgh Kkuo/kZd ppkZvksa dks Hkh lquus ,oa le>us dk ç;kl djrk jgk gw¡A ,slk gksus ls eq>s yxk fd eq>s y?kqdFkk,¡ i<++uh pkfg,A bZekunkjh ls dguk pkgw¡xk fd vius&vius <ax ls rks çk;% lHkh yksx vPNh y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[krs gSa] fdUrq lqds'k lkguh] MkW° lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk] e/kqnhi] ';kelqanj vxzoky bR;kfn dh y?kqdFkk,¡ eq>s viuh vksj vis{kkÑr vf/kd vkdf"kZr djrh jgh gSa ;k ;ksa Hkh dfg, bUgha dfri; ofj"B y?kqdFkkdkjksa dh y?kqdFkkvksa us gh eq>s y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[kus gsrq foo'k fd;kA ,d fnu eSa dqN fe=ksa ds lkFk ,d QqVikfFk;k nqdku ij pk; ih jgk Fkk--- ogk¡ dqN yksx [kM+s&[kM+s pk;&flxjsV dk vkuan ys jgs Fks vkSj 'kgj esa ?kVh fdlh cM+h ?kVuk dh ppkZ dj jgs Fks] rks dqN yksx ogk¡ j[ks lekpkj&i=ksa dks myVus&iyVus esa O;Lr FksA nqdku dh ,d rjÔ dksus esa [kM+s Bsys ij nks lCÐhokys vkil esa ckrsa dj jgs FksA ckrphr dk fo"k; Fkk fdl rjg eafnjksa ds iqtkjh Ìkjhc yksxksa ls mudk dksbZ Hkh dke djus gsrq mudh vkSÎkr ls cgqr vf/kd iSls dh ek¡x djrs gSa --- mudh bl ckrphr ls eq>s ,d fe= }kjk dHkh crkbZ ,d ckr dk lgt Lej.k gks vk;k fd vktdy rhFkZ&LFkkuksa ij jgus okys iaMs&iqtkjh yksxksa dk Hkjiwj 'kks"k.k djrs gSaA bu nksuksa ?kVukvksa us eq>s Hkhrj rd eFkdj j[k fn;k vkSj eSa cspSu gks mBkA jkr dks tc ?kj igq¡pk rks [kkuk vkfn [kkdj eSaus ysVuk pkgk] vkSj eSa ysV Hkh x;k] fdUrq esjh Hkhrjh cspSuh ÎrbZ de ugha gqbZ vfirq vis{kkÑr c<+rh gh xbZA pk; dh nqdku ij nks lCÐhokyksa dh vkilh ckrphr rFkk fe= }kjk iaMs&iqtkfj;ksa ds pfj= dh ppkZ eq>s cjkcj cspSu djrh gh tk jgh Fkh vkSj eSa bu nksuksa ?kVukvksa ij fuckZ/k :i ls fpUru&euu djrk gh tk jgk Fkk rks mlus ,d jpuk dk vkdkj esjs eu esa gh xzg.k dj fy;k vkSj vc eSa mls fyfic) djus gsrq cspSu gks mBk vkSj eSa vius Vscy ij cSBdj mls fyfic) djus yxkA jpuk ,d i`"B esa gh iwjh gks xbZ] fdUrq eSa ;g le> ugha ik jgk Fkk fd oLrqr% og y?kqdFkk cuh fd ugha\ bl gsrq eSaus ofj"B y?kqdFkkdkj MkW° lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk dks Ôksu djds jpuk lquus dk vkxzg fd;k vkSj ;g tkuuk pkgk fd oLrqr% og y?kqdFkk gqbZ ;k

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ugha\ mUgksaus dkÔh xaHkhjrk ls esjh jpuk dks lquk vkSj mUgksaus crk;k fd ;g y?kqdFkk rks gS] ijUrq dfri; lq>ko Hkh fn,--- os lq>ko y?kqdFkk dks lq"Bq cukus gsrq Fks] ;kuh Qkyrw 'kCnksa ,oa okD;ksa dks gVkus gsrq FksA fQj Hkh eSaus muls ,dk/k txg cgl dh rks mUgksaus y?kqdFkk dh rduhd ds fo"k; esa eq>s foLrkj ls crk;kA ckr esjh le> esa vk xbZA rhu&pkj ckj ml y?kqdFkk dks ckj&ckj fy[kuk iM+k rc eq>s Hkh yxk oLrqr% eSa tks dguk pkgrk Fkk oks ckr bl y?kqdFkk esa vk xbZ gSA vc ç'u 'kh"kZd j[kus dk FkkA euaSs igys bldk 'kh"kdZ fn;k ^efanjkas eas Hk"zVkpkj*] fQj yxk ugha --vkuan ugha vk;k ---varrksxRok ^eksy&Hkko* 'kh"kZd ij eu larq"V gqvkA bl y?kqdFkk ds i'pkr~ yxHkx lkB&iSalB y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[kha vkSj y?kqdFkkvksa ds lkFk&lkFk e/kqnhi th ds vkxzg ij ^iM+ko&iM+rky* ds vusd [kaMksa gsrq mUgksaus vusd ys[k fy[kok,A esjk lkSHkkX; fd ;s lHkh ys[k mUgsa dkÔh ilan vk, vkSj muds vfrfjä vusd pfpZr&vpfpZr y?kqdFkkdkjksa us Hkh esjs ys[kksa dks i<++dj esjk cjkcj mRlkgo)Zu fd;kA ^iM+ko&iM+rky* ds vfrfjä ^y?kqdFkk MkWV dkWe*] ^lajpuk*] ^y?kqdFkk&dy'k* bR;kfn if=dkvksa ds vfrfjä vU; dbZ if=dkvksa gsrq dbZ ys[k fy[ksA vc esjk vf/kdka'k le; y?kqdFkk fo"k;d ys[kksa esa yxrk gS] fdUrq bldk ;g Hkh vFkZ ugha fd y?kqdFkk&l`tu can gks x;kA vc Hkh tc&tc dksbZ dFkkud eu esa gypy epk nsrk gS rks y?kqdFkk dk lgt tUe gks tkrk gSA

¼2½ ÔÎZ eSa jk¡ph esa vius ,d fe= ds ;gk¡ fdlh dk;Zo'k x;k gqvk FkkA ogk¡ eq>s rhu&pkj fnu dk dke FkkA mlh esa ,d fnu eSaus ns[kk fd mudh iRuh eq¡g Qqyk, cSBh gSA ckr esjh le> esa ugha vkbZ] rks eSaus fe= dh vksj ladsr djrs gq, eÐkfd;k ygÐs esa dgk fd] ßHkkbZ! D;k ckr gS\ HkkHkhth dks ukjkÐ D;ksa dj fn;k\ --- jksÐ rks ;g brus eu ls [kkuk cukdj f[kyk jgh Fkha--- vc ewM Íkjkc gksus ij dSlk feysxk] vuqeku yxk yksAÞ rc fe= us dgk] ß;kj ckr rks dksbZ fo'ks"k ugha gS] gqvk cl bruk gh gS fd eSaus bUgsa Ôksu fd;k Fkk fd nl gÐkj #i;s dh Ð:jr gS] cSad


/kzqo dqekj--- u;uk vkjrh dkfuVdj ls fudkydj vius ikl j[k ysuk] eSa pw¡fd cqjh rjg O;Lr gw¡] esjk m/kj tkuk ugha gks ik,xkAÞ eSa tc ?kj vk;k rks bUgksaus eq>s nl gÐkj #i;s ns&fn, vkSj eSaus muls #i;s ysdj] firkth tks nwljs dejs esa foJke dj jgs Fks] ys tkdj ns fn,A eq>s #i;s nsrs gq, bUgksaus ns[kk rks budk ikjk vkdk'k Nwus yxk] budk dguk Fkk fd firkth dks gh #i;s nsus Fks rks eq>s gh dgrs--- eSa cSad ls ykdj lh/kk mUgha dks ns nsrh--- D;k eq> ij bruk fo'okl ugha Fkk fd eSa oks #i;s firkth dks ns nsrhA ckr esjh le> esa vk xbZ] eSaus viuk eÐkfd;k ewM NksM+dj] iwjh xaHkhjrk ls dgk] ßHkkHkh! vki Lo;a lkspsa ;fn vkids firkth dks #i;ksa dh Ð:jr gksrh rks D;k oks buls ek¡xrs\ dHkh ugha! oks tc dgrs--- rc vkils gh dgrsA ;g cgqr gh LokHkkfod gS fd yk[k ?kfu"B fj'rk gks] ijUrq ek¡&cki ¼viokn NksM+dj½ lnSo vius Íkwu ls gh dksbZ ek¡x djrs gSa] cgw ;k nkekn ls ughaAÞ dqN #ddj eSaus iqu% dgk] ßHkkHkh! vki cqjk u ekudj bl LokHkkfodrk ij xaHkhjrk ls fparu djsa vkSj fQj dgsa--- esjs fe= us D;k Ìkyr fd;k! esjh n`f"V esa mlus tks Hkh fd;k Bhd gh fd;kA vc ;g ÌkqLlk Fkwd nhft,AÞ

ge pysaxs lkFk&lkFk u;uk vkjrh dkfuVdj pkjksa vksj dk okrkoj.k cgqr gh Íkq'kuqek FkkA okrkoj.k esa QSyh 'kcue dh Qqgkjksa ls lw;Z dh e)e fdj.ksa baæ/kuq"kh jaxks dh NVk fc[ksj jgh FkhaA ßvth lquks! vkvks ;s ns[kks fdruk lqgkuk ekSle gSaA rqEgkjs tUefnu ds Lokxr esa rks vkt çÑfr Hkh mrj vkbZ gSAÞ ßvksg!Þ dgrs&dgrs mlus v¡xM+kbZ ysdj mBus dh dksf'k'k dh exj mB ugha ik;kA ß;s! ;s! fdldh vkokÐ gSa\Þ ßvjs! vkvks Hkh] ns[kks lHkh cPps] toku] LoPN ifj/kku esa ;gk¡ bdëk gks jgs gSa vkSj rqe gks fd---Þ mlus fQj mBkus dh dksf'k'k dhA ßdSlk tUefnu] ;s lc Lokax gSa vkSj fQj vc eSa Hkh rks cw<+k x;k gw¡A ttZj gks x;k gw¡AÞ og cksy mBkA

esjh ckr lqudj muds psgjs ij xqykc&lh eqLdqjkgV vk xbZ--vkjS og ckysh] ßvki nkuskas fe= ckr dj-as-- eaS xekxZeZ pk; ykrh g¡wAÞ eSaus dgk] ßysfdu HkkHkh viuk feÐkt BaMk gh j[kukAÞ bl ?kVuk us Hkh eq>s dkÔh eFkk fd ifr&iRuh esa fdl çdkj ckr&csckr ÌkyrÔgeh gks tkrh gS--- vkSj ,slk çk;% ?kjksa esa gksuk LokHkkfod gh gSA cl fQj D;k Fkk! eSaus ewM cuk fy;k fd bl fo"k; ij y?kqdFkk fy[kh tkuh pkfg,A fe= dh iRuh us esjs fe= dks ckÐkj ls dqN ykus dgk] vkSj og ckÐkj pyk x;kA rc euaSs volj fudkydj eu eas mits Hkkokas dks fyfic) djuk 'k: q dj fn;k tks fuEu y?kdqFkk ds :i eas çR;{k gks ik,A bl y?kqdFkk dks eSaus ,d xks"Bh esa i<++k ml ij tks çfrfØ;k,¡ vkb± vkSj ftuls esjh lgefr cuh mlesa eSaus FkksM+k&cgqr jíks&cny fd;k vkSj fQj ^ÔÎZ* 'kh"kZd ds lkFk y?kqdFkk dks vafre :i ns fn;kA y?kqdFkk ds dFkkud dks ns[krs gq, lHkh dks ^ÔÎZ* 'kh"kZd lVhd yxkA ··· ih-Mh ysu] egsUæw] iVuk&800 006 ¼fcgkj½ pyHkk"k% 093044&55515

ß,slk D;ksa dgrs gks---Þ ßrks D;k d:¡] esjs fu;e&Îk;ns rkd ij j[kdj lc vius&vius fglkc ls th jgs gSaA eSa --- eSa ns[kks! fdruk eSyk gks jgk gw¡ vkSj esjk vfLrÙo vc Nyuh&Nyuh---Þ ßugha! Ìkyr lksp gS rqEgkjhA os rks pkgrs gSa le; ds lkFk rqe u, oL= ifj/kku djksA ubZ ih<+h vkSj u, fopkjksa ls gesa rkyesy ds lkFk vius vkidks cnyksAÞ og fQj cksy mBh ßgw¡mm! lcdk viuk&viuk ykyp gSaA cl ywV&[klksVAÞ ß;s dgks u fd rqe cnyuk gh ugha pkgrsA vius LokFkZ esa dqN yksx rqEgsa u;k ugha cuus ns jgsA viuh dsapqyh R;kx nksAÞ og cksys tk jgh Fkh ß;s rks esjs fuekZrk ds lkFk csbZekuh gqbZ ukAÞ mlus dgk ßdSls\ vkSj dkSu ls bZeku dh ckr dj jgs gks\ rc vkSj vkt dh ifjfLFkfr cny xbZ gSaA le; ds lkFk ifjorZu'khy gksus esa gh HkykbZ gSaAÞ og fQj cksy mBh ßvkfÍkj rqe gks dkSu\ rc ls cl cksys pyh tk jgh gksAÞ mlus

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u;uk vkjrh dkfuVdj ukjkÐxh ls dgk ßpyks! vkvks! esjk gkFk FkkeksaAÞ yxHkx mldk gkFk [khaprs gq, og mls ys vkbZA ßvc crkvks Hkh rqe dkSu--- vkSj ;s dgk ys vkbZ eq>sAÞ ßeSa! eSa çtklÙkk--- vkSj ;s ns[kks ] ;s esjk&rqEgkjk d.kZ/kkjÞ og eqLdqjkrs gq, cksyhA rHkh çkphj ij frjaxk ygjk mBkA lafo/kku us vc dldj mldk gkFk Fkke fy;kA nksuksa gkFk esa gkFk Mkys tUefnu dh Íkq'kh esa Mwc x,A ···

& jpuk&izfØ;k & y?kqdFkk ls esjk ifjp; loZçFke 2015&16 esa lks'ky ehfM;k ds ek/;e gqvk] tgk¡ ls eSaus y?kqdFkk fy[kus dh 'kq#vkr dhA fQj vusd jpukvksa ds iBu ds lkFk lkFk y?kqdFkk ds dbZ lewgksa ls tqM+haA ?khjs&/khjs y?kqdFkk dh ckjhfd;ksa ls esjk ifjp; gksrk pyk x;kA nks lky rd tks tSlk dPpk&iDdk fnekÌk esa vkrk fy[kdj iksLV dj nsrh fQj feyus okyh fVIif.k;ksa ls lh[krh jghA vc dqN&dqN bl fo/kk dh xgjkbZ dks le>k rks Îye FkksM+k #d xbZA tks eu eas vk, oks fy[kuk NkMs fn;k fdraq iBu yxkrkj tkjh gAaS rHkh ,d legw dk ukfsVfQd'sku vk;k fd 26 tuojh x.kr=a fnol dks ,d y?kdqFkk çfr;kfsxrk dk vk;ktsu gkuss tk jgk Fkk ftldk çlkj os Îjhc ,d ekg ls dj jgs FkAs lkpsk Îye xrh'khy djuh gS rks dNq rks fy[kuk gkxsk ojuk --- cl rHkh dNq u;k fy[k¡xwh] ;s lkpsdj cBSh FkhA vusd dFkkud pys ftlesa jktuhfr] Hkz"Vkpkj] lÔsniks'k usrk bR;kfnA ysfdu ckr fQj vVd tkrhA mlh&mlh dFkkud ij vkSj fQj Îye fy[krh ij 'kCn eu esa u mrjrsA rHkh ,d jkr nwjn'kZu ij 124osa lafo/kku la'kks/ku dh çfØ;k ns[krs gq, vpkud eu esa dFkkud ?kwek fd vkt bl ifjorZu dh ns'k dks egrh vko';drk gSa bl ij dqN fy[kuk pkfg,A fopkjksa dk nkSj 'kq: gqvk vkSj 'kq: gqbZ jpuk ds tUe dh çfØ;kA bl ij nks&rhu rjg ls fy[kus dh dksf'k'k dh] dHkh fooj.kkRed] dHkh i= 'kSyh] rks dHkh ubZ&ubZ ppkZ esa py jgh Mk;jh 'kSyh HkhA exj eSa tks dguk pkgrh Fkh oks Li"V ugha gks ik jgk FkkA

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vkrs&tkrs ml ij uÐj Mkyrh jgh chp esa dqN cnyko Hkh fd,A fQj ?kj&vkWfÔl ds chp bruh O;Lr jgh dh blij dqN fopkj ugha gks ik;kA vkfÍkj igyk MªkåV vkRedF;kRed 'kSyh esa fy[kk tgk¡ çtklÙkk vius eu dh fpark lafo/kku ls dgrh gSaA ;s fooj.kkRed Lo;a ds Lo;a ls laokn FksA fdarq ckr curh uÐj ugha vkbZA nwljk MªkåV Hkh laoknkRed 'kSyh dk Fkk ftlesa çtk lÙkk/kh'kksa ds lkFk laokn LFkkfir djrh gSaA blls Hkh larqf"V ugha feyhA ,d jkr fcLrj ij ysVs&ysVs Ôslcqd [kaxky jgh Fkh fd fQj uksfVfÔds'ku fn[kkA vc rd r; dj fy;k Fkk fd jpuk laoknkRed 'kSyh esa gh fy[kw¡xh rkfd vklkuh ls fy[kk&le>k tk ldsA rc rhljs MªkåV esa Hkkjr ekrk vkSj lafo/kku ds chp laokn fy[ksA dqNsd uÐnhdh y?kqdFkkdkjksa dks i<++us gsrq HksthA dqN lq>ko vk, tks orZuh dks ysdj FksA dksbZ Bksl lq>ko ugha Fks fd jpuk esa ifjorZu djrhA fdlh ofj"B dks y?kqdFkk ugha Hksth D;ksafd le;kHkko FkkA gk¡! laokn fy[kus oör mlds åyks dks ysdj dqN lq>ko Ð:j vk, tks ekU; FksA ml ij vey Hkh fd;kA vc jpuk Îjhc&Îjhc rS;kj FkhA „6 tuojh dks egkjk"Vª eaMy esa >aMkoanu djrs gq, ikl gh jgus okyh viuh ,d iqjkuh LVwMsaV ds ?kj xbZA mlds csVs dks tUefnu dh c/kkbZ nsusA mls xksn esa mBk çkax.k dk >aMk fn[kk jgh Fkh fd ekuksa ,d fctyh dh ped ds leku lkjs laokn fnekÌk esa mHkjus yxsA ?kj igq¡prs gh dkxÐ ij mrkjk vkSj Vafdr djrs gq, orZuh Hkh lq/kkjus dh dksf'k'k dh vkSj varr% tks eSa dguk pkgrh Fkh fd lafo/kku dk uohuhdj.k gksuk pkfg,] iqjkuk pksyk mrkj Qsaduk pkfg,A mlds fy, 'kCn fey x;k ^dsapqyh*A vc esjh jpuk esa iqu% cnyko gq, vkSj vkfÍkj oks iwjh gqbZA vc ckjh Fkh 'kh"kZd dh tks esjh deÐksjh gS ysfdu vafre iafä esa çtklÙkk lafo/kku dk gkFk Fkkesa n`'; fn[kkus ys tkrh gS] ogk¡ ls 'kh"kZd fudyk ^ge pysaxs lkFk lkFkA* mijksä bl y?kqdFkk dks eSaus flÔZ blfy, pquk D;ksafd bls eSaus ekuosrj fy[kus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA ··· 264] jpukuxj] xksfoaniqjk] Hkksiky& 462 023 ¼e/; çns'k½ pyHkk"k% 99269&07401


fujat.k cksgk

rkyh dh xw¡t* fujat.k cksgk ^iatkch x| esa fdUuj osnuk vkSj laosnuk* fo"k; ij esjk 'kks/kdk;Z vafre pj.k ij FkkA vr% okafNr QhYModZ gsrq cgqr gh eqf'dy ls le; ysdj fdUuj egar lchuk ds Msjs x;kA ogk¡ igq¡prs gh lcls igys esjh n`f"V] vk¡xu esa [ksy jgh Ng&lkr o"kÊ; nks ckfydkvksa ij iM+hA mues ls ,d us Ldwy dh onÊ iguh gqbZ FkhA 'kk;n og vHkh&vHkh Ldwy ls ykSVh Fkh] blhfy, og Ldwy dh onÊ esa gh FkhA eSaus mRlqdrko'k igyk ç'u mu ckfydkvksa ds laca/k esa gh iwNkA ß;g esjh xksn yh gqbZ csVh gS] nwljh d{kk esa i<++rh gSA blls igys eSa xksn yh gqbZ ,d yM+dh dh 'kknh djok pqdh gw¡AÞ egar us cgqr xoZ ls crk;kA ßvkSj ;s nwljh\ D;k ;s Ldwy ugha tkrh\Þ esjh mRlqdrk vHkh 'kkar ugha gqbZ FkhA ßugha] ;s rks gekjh gh fcjknjh ls gS--- vHkh nks eghus igys gh gekjs Msjs esa vkbZ gSAÞ ßvki viuh fcjknjh ds ckgj okyh yM+fd;ksa dks i<++k&fy[kk jgs gks rks blls i<++us fy[kus dk gÎ D;ksa Nhu jgs gks\Þ esjs vanj dk U;k;fç; euq"; tkx mBkA ßgekjh fcjknjh dh fÎLer esa i<++kbZ&fy[kkbZ ugha ?kq¡?k: gh fy[ks gSa lkfgcA gesa rks ukp&xkdj gh isV ikyuk gSAÞ egar dks esjh ckr vPNh ugha yxh FkhA mlds Loj esa fefJr Øks/k] lkÔ&lkÔ fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA ßysfdu ;g rks cpiu ds lkFk ljklj vU;k; gSAÞ eSa ekSu u jg ik;kA ßrks vki viuh ljdkj ls dgks u fd cq<+kis esa gekjh ns[kHkky djus dh xkjaVh ns ns] eSa bls Ldwy esa HkrÊ djok nw¡xhAÞ bl ckj egar us vius fo'ks"k vankÐ esa rkyh ctkrs gq, rYÍk Loj esa dgkA gkyk¡fd eq>s bl ç'u dk dksbZ mÙkj ugha lw> jgk Fkk fdUrq bl ç'u us eq>s cspSu vo'; dj fn;k FkkA

vius 'kks/kdk;Z ds fo"k; ls lacaf/kr dqN vko';d ç'u iwNus us ckn eSa vius ?kj ykSV vk;k Fkk] fdUrq rkyh dh og xw¡t vHkh rd esjs eu&efLr"d esa xw¡t jgh FkhA ···

'kh'kk* eSa lqcg ls gh viuh ubZ dgkuh dks iwjk djus dk ç;kl dj jgk FkkA ysfdu dgkuh ds ik=ksa dh my>h gqbZ Mksj lqy>kus ds pDdj esa eSa Lo;a my>dj jg x;kA eq>s dgkuh dk çHkko'kkyh var ugha lw> jgk FkkA fnu ds ckjg ct jgs Fks ysfdu esjk dkxÐ fy[k&fy[kdj QkM+ nsus dk Øe tkjh FkkA ßvkius vHkh rd uk'rk Hkh ugha fd;kA eq>s ljyk dh yM+dh dks usx nsus Hkh tkuk gSAÞ /keZiRuh us Mjrs&Mjrs esjs dejs dk njokÐk [kksykA ßchfl;ksa ckj le>k pqdk gw¡ fd tc eSa fy[k jgk gksÅ¡ rks eq>s ijs'kku er fd;k djA ij rsjs lj ij rks tw¡ rd ugha jsaxrhAÞ eSaus ÌkqLls esa iRuh dks f>M+d fn;kA og ekSu jgh ysfdu Øks/k vkSj fujk'kk ds Hkko mlds psgjs ij lkÔ&lkÔ >yd jgs FksA eSa fQj dgkuh ds IykWV esa tksM+&rksM+ djus gsrq fdlh u, fcanq ij fparu djus yxkA ßikik] vkt Nqêh gSA vkius gesa jksÐ&xkMZu ys tkus dk ok;nk fd;k FkkAÞ esjh ik¡p o"kÊ; csVh tlehr us ihNs ls vkdj esjs xys ls fyiV xbZA nwljh ckj ,dkxzrk Hkax gksus ij eSaus viuh csVh dk ckÐw idM+dj mls nwj /kdsy fn;k vkSj Ðksj ls xjtk] ßbUgsa laHkkydj j[kk djA irk ugha lkjs dqucs dk fnekÌk dke D;ksa ugha djrk gSAÞ tlehr Å¡ps Loj esa jksus yxhA /keZiRuh us csVh dks xksn esa mBk;k vkSj xaHkhj Loj esa cksyh] ßvki ?kj ds thrs&tkxrs ik=ksa dh Hkkoukvksa ls rks bulkÔ dj ugha ikrs] dgkuh ds dfYir ik=ksa dks vkils D;k vk'kk gks ldrh gSAÞ Îye esjs gkFk ls NwV xbZA eSa vokd n`f"V ls /keZiRuh dh vksj ns[krk Hkj jg x;kA ···

109


fujat.k cksgk

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ rkyh dh xw¡t eSa lnSo y?kqdFkk ds fy, dksbZ fo"k; lw>us vkSj mls dkxÐ ij mrkjus ds e/; ,d mfpr varjky vo'; j[krk gw¡A esjk ç;kl jgrk gS fd igys eSa fo"k; ls lacaf/kr gj igyw ds ckjs esa Lo;a Li"V gksdj gh y?kqdFkk fy[kus cSBw¡A ;gh dkj.k gS fd cgqr&lh y?kqdFkkvksa ds fo"k; cjlksa rd esjs Ðsgu esa ?kwers jgrs gSaA eSa rHkh y?kqdFkk fy[krk gw¡ tc ;g lqfuf'pr gks tk, fd eSa y?kqdFkk ds ik=@ik=ksa ds eukfsoKku eas xgjkbZ rd ig¡pq x;k g¡Aw blds vHkko eas e>qs çk;% cgrq gh vPNs fo"k;kas ij y?kdqFkk fy[kus dk fopkj R;kxuk Hkh iM+ tkrk gAS y?kdqFkk fy[krs le; eaS bl ckr ds çfr ltx jgrk g¡w fd vkykpsd ejsh y?kdqFkk ds fdl deÐkjs i{k dks j[skkfadr dj ldrs gSaA ;fn esjh y?kqdFkk ^rkyh dh xw¡t* dh ckr dh tk, rks ;g fo"k; dkÔh le; ls esjs eu&efLr"d ij nLrd ns jgk FkkA ,l° Mh° dkWyst ekulk ¼iatkc½ esa lgk;d çksÔslj ds in ij dk;Zjr esjh ,d ifjfpr çks° cythr dkSj] yoyh çksÔs'kuy ;wfuoflZVh ls ^iatkch x| lkfgR; esa fdUuj osnuk o laosnuk* fo"k; ij 'kks/kdk;Z ¼ih,pMh-½ dj jgh FkhA tc mUgksaus eq>ls lgk;rk ek¡xh] rks eSaus lg"kZ gkeh Hkj nhA D;ksafd eSa iatkch fo'ofo|ky; ds ^,Mokal LVMh* foHkkx }kjk vk;ksftr ,d dkaÕsal esa blh fo"k; ij 'kks/ki= i<++ pqdk Fkk vkSj blh fo"k; ij esjs dqN vkys[k Hkh fofHkUu i=&if=dkvksa esa çdkf'kr gks pqds FksA cythr dkSj ds xkbM us fo"k;k/kkfjr ,d ç'ukoyh nsdj fofHkUu fdUuj Msjksa ds egar&xq#vksa ls eqykdkr djus dk dk;Z gesa lkSaikA eSa vkSj cythr dkSj ,d fdUuj egar ds Msjs ij mldk lk{kkRdkj ysus igq¡psA ml le; ,d vkBsd o"kÊ; ckfydk Ldwy oSu ls mrjdj Msjs ds vUnj vkbZ vkSj ^eEeh* dgrs gq, fdUuj egar ds xys ls fyiV xbZA ;g ns[kdj ge nksuksa ds eu esa ml cPph ds ckjs esa tkuus dh mRlqdrk mRiUu gksuk LokHkkfod gh FkkA iwNus ij egar us gesa crk;k fd ;g muds gh ny ds <ksydh ctkus dh csVh gS] ftls mlus xksn ys j[kk gS vkSj og mls i<++k&fy[kk Hkh jgh gSA egar us ;g Hkh crk;k fd og mldh xksn yh gqbZ ,d vU; yM+dh dh og dqN le; iwoZ 'kknh Hkh djok pqdh gSA egar ls ckrsa djrs gq, esjs eu esa

110

eknk fdUujksa }kjk vius ek¡ u cu ikus dh v/kwjh bPNkiwÆr gsrq foiUu ifjokjksa dh cfPp;k¡ xksn ysus ds laca/k esa ,d dFkkud dk Íkkdk mHkjus yxkA fdUrq lkFk gh ;g ç'u Hkh eq>s cspSu dj jgk Fkk fd ;fn og cPph fdUuj lekt ls lacaf/kr gksrh] rks D;k fQj Hkh mls fo|k vftZr djus ds fy, Ldwy Hkstk tkrk\ eSaus tc ;gh ç'u egar ls iwNk rks mlus g¡ldj eq>s Vky fn;kA egar }kjk dksbZ larks"ktud mÙkj u fn, tkus ds dkj.k eSaus bl dFkkud ij y?kqdFkk fy[kus dk dke dqN le; ds fy, LFkfxr dj fn;kA fQj ,d fnu la;ksxo'k fdlh fe= ds ?kj c/kkbZ ysus igq¡ps egar ls iqu% HksaV gks xbZ] eSaus viuh vius dFkkud dh vko';drkuqlkj viuk ç'u iqu% nksgjk;kA egar us vius fo'ks"k vankÐ esa rkyh ekjrs gq, rYÍk Loj dgk] ßgesa Hkh rks vius cq<+kis dk Ík;ky j[kuk gS fd ugh\aÞ bl ckr ls ,d u;k eukosKSkfud i{k mHkjdj lkeus vk;k fd njvly fdUuj lenqk; ds eu eas ;g Mj cgrq xgjs ?kj pdqk gS fd ;fn fdUuj cPps i<u+&sfy[kus yx x, rks muds ukp&xkdj vkthfodk dekus dk jkLrk cna gks tk,xkA bl çdkj eas ;g y?kdqFkk fy[kus eas lQy gv q kA ejsh gkfndZ bPNk gS fd ^rkyh dh xt¡w* gj loansu'khy O;fä ds ân; eas gypy inSk djs rkfd ;g 'kkfir&oxZ Hkh vius ekuokf/kdkjkas dk FkkMsk+&cgrq l[qk Hkkxsus dk volj çkIr gks ldsA ¼2½ 'kh'kk y?kqdFkk ^'kh'kk* dk laca/k esjs lkfgfR;d lÔj ls gSA bldh jpuk&çfØ;k ls xqtjrs gq, u dsoy eq>s Íkqn ls xaHkhj laokn gh jpkuk iM+k cfYd Lo;a ls dbZ ç'u Hkh iwNus iM+sA ;g vkRefparu djus dh çsj.kk eq>s rc feyh tc ^iatkch lkfgR; esa ukjh tkxzfr ds igpku fpºu* fo"k; ij ,d xks"Bh vk;ksftr dh tk jgh FkhA ys[kd la?k ds v/;{k Lo° jks'ku Qwyoh us bl fo"k; ij 'kks/kkRed vkys[k fy[kus dk nkf;Ro eq>s vkSj MkW° vej dksey dks fn;kA vkys[k fy[k ysus ds ckn mls i=&if=dk;ksa esa çdkf'kr djokus dk fopkj vk;kA eSaus viuh iRuh ls vuqjks/k fd;k fd os bls lkÔ vkSj lqanj fy[kkoV esa bldh çfrfyfi rS;kj djsaA eSaus bl vkys[k esa orZeku lkekftd O;oLFkk esa ukjh =klfnd fLFkfr o mldh ekufld osnuk dks mHkkjdj çLrqr fd;k FkkA vkys[k dh çfrfyfi rS;kj djrs le; eSaus viuh iRuh dks cgqr gh xaHkhj eqæk esa ik;kA


fujat.k cksgk--- uhuk fNCcj

ßiq#"k ys[kd viuh jpukvksa esa ukjh ds vf/kdkjksa dh ckrsa rks djrs gSa] ysfdu gkFkh ds nk¡r [kkus ds vkSj fn[kkus ds vkSj gksrs gSaAÞ /keZiRuh us ;g Lor% LQwrZ fVIi.kh dh vkSj lkFk gh esjs ,d ifjfpr ys[kd dk fÐØ Hkh NsM+ fn;k tks 'kjkc ds u'ks esa /kqÙk gksdj viuh iRuh dks ihVus ls Hkh xqjsÐ ugha djrk FkkA ;gh ckr vxj esjh iRuh us fdlh vkSj volj ij dgh gksrh rks laHkor% eSa mls xaHkhjrk ls u ysrk] fdUrq ;g ckr ml le; dgh xbZ tcfd eSa lkekftd Lrj ij ukjh ds leqfpr ekuokf/kdkjksa dh odkyr cM+s Ðksj&'kksj ls dj jgk FkkA L=h dh lkekftd fLFkfr esa mYys[kuh; ifjorZu ykus ds fo"k; ij y[skdkas dh dFkuh vkjS djuh eas Hkkjh vraj us ejsh lepwh fprau&çfØ;k dks gh lokykas ds dV?kjs eas yk [kMk+ fd;k FkkA ejsk ipkZ i<u+s dk mRlkg ,dne BMak iM+ x;kA e>qs yxk fd eaS vius ipZs eas L=h tkx`fr ds lca/ak eas çdV fd, fopkjkas ds çfr ijwh rjg ls beZkunkj ugha g¡Aw ejss eu eas mits ekufld ruko us e>qs dNq fy[kus ij foo'k fd;k rks ;g y?kdqFkk fy[kdj e>qs dNq ekufld jkgr feyhA y?kqdFkk fy[kus ds cgqr fnu ckn rd eq>s vkHkkl gksrk jgk fd vkt Hkh iq#"kç/kku lekt dh Ï;knfr;ksa ds fo:) ukjh dh vkarfjd o ekufld laosnuk,¡ js[kkafdr ugha gks ikbZ gSA esjh y?kqdFkk dh L=h viuh vkarfjd o ekufld ihM+k dks c;ku rks ysfdu vius lkFk gksus okys vU;k; ds fo#) fdlh çdkj dk Øks/k vFkok jks"k çdV ugha dj

yo ;w fÐnaxh uhuk fNCcj ukS lky dh Lokfr ckj&ckj viuh ek¡ ds psgjs dks ns[k jgh FkhA og eglwl dj jgh Fkh fd dqN rks gS tks ek¡ dg ugha ik jgh gS] crk ugha ik jgh]ij crkuk Hkh pkgrh gSA mlusa lkspk eSa vkSj eEek rks xqM ÕsaM gSaA lc dgrsa gSa fd Lokfr dh ek¡ liuk lpeqp Hkxoku }kjk cuk;k lqanjre liuk gSA og Íkqn dbZ ckj fp<+krh Hkh gS ek¡ vki rks fcYdqy foKkiu okyh ek¡ tSlh fn[krh gSa] oks gS uk ^vki dk psgjk esjs fy, yDdh gS* okyhA ukuh dgrh gS NksVh liuk] cM+h liukA ,d nwts dh dkcZu dkWihA ij vkt ek¡ dk psgjk vutku yx jgk gS] FkksM+k&FkksM+k Mjkouk HkhA mlus fgEer djds ek¡

jgh FkhA eSa dbZ fnu rd bl ij fparu&euu djrk jgk] varr% eSaus dYiuk o dykRedrk dk iqV Mkyrs gq, ukjh laosnuk dks ukjh tkxzfr esa ifjofrZr djds ^'kh'kk* y?kqdFkk jphA ,d fnu cPpksa dks ysdj /keZiRuh ls gqbZ dgk&lquh us Hkh bl dke esa esjh enn dhA bl y?kqdFkk esa ys[kd dh iRuh }kjk dgs x, ;s 'kCn& ßvki ?kj ds thrs&tkxrs ik=ksa dh Hkkoukvksa ls rks bulkÔ dj ugha ikrs] dgkuh ds dfYir ik=ksa dks vkils D;k vk'kk gks ldrh gSAÞ ds ek/;e ls tgk¡ eSaus iq#"k dh Ï;knfr;ksa ds çfr jks"k dh çfrfuf/kRo dh] ogha lewps ys[kd oxZ dks Hkh bl ç'u ls :&c&: djok;k fd vius lkekftd o ikfjokfjd mÙkjnkf;Ro ls eq¡g eksM+us okys ge tSls jpukdkj] D;k lp esa ys[kd dgyokus ds vf/kdkjh gSa\ y?kqdFkk fy[krs gq, eSa lcls vf/kd egÙo ^fopkj* dks nsrk gw¡] vr% eSa viuh mUgha y?kqdFkkvksa dks lQy ekurk gw¡ ftuesa fufgr fopkj vFkok n'kZu dk ekuoksRFkku esa dksbZ ;ksxnku gksA eq>s viuh vuqHkotfur y?kqdFkkvksa ls fo'ks"k vuqjkx gS] ^'kh'kk* o ^rkyh dh xw¡t* Hkh mlh Js.kh esa 'kkfey gSaA ··· ^dDdM+ dkWVst*] ekWMy VkÅu] cksgk & 151503 ekulk ¼iatkc½ pyHkk"k% 89682&82700 ¼* ewy% iatkch y?kqdFkk vuqokn% ;ksxjkt çHkkdj½

dk psgjk gkFk esa ysdj iwNk] ‘vkj ;w vksds ek¡\ ’ rHkh njokÐs dh ?kaVh cth vkSj njokÐk [kksyus ij Lokfr us ns[kk fd ikik] ukuk vkSj ukuh dks ysdj vk, gSaA Lokfr ukuh ls fyiV xbZA lc Íkq'k gq, vkSj ukuk Lokfr ds lkFk dejs esa ywMks [ksyus yxsA A ukuh vkSj ek¡ vyx dejs esa njokÐk can dj cSB x,A vk/ks ?kaVs ds ckn Lokfr us njokÐk [kksyk rks ns[kk ek¡ ukuh dh xksn esa lks jgh FkhA ukuh us b'kkjs ls mls vius ikl cqyk;kA Lokfr us ns[kk ek¡ dk psgjk vc jkÐs dh rjg ukeWy yx jgk Fkk] ij ukuh dk pgsjk dNq dNq eEek tlSk yx jgk FkkA rfd, ds uhps ,d dkxÐ QMQ+Mk+ jgk Fkk ml efsMdy fjikVsZ ij ek¡ dk uke o ddsMs+ dk lkbuZ FkkA ßvkgs! ehUÐ dlaSj\Þ Lokfr vkjS ukuh dh uÐjsa feyhA ukuh us I;kj vkjS fo'okl ls n[skkA fQj dku eas dNq dgkA Lokfr nkMSd+j Mªkbxa dh dkiWh ykbAZ ukuh us /khj&sls liuk dks pknj vk<sk+bZ vkjS Lokfr ds lkFk ckgj vkbZ 111


uhuk fNCcj

NksVh liuk us cM+h liuk ds fy, ukuh ds lkFk feydj fcuk ckyksa okyh liuk ds D;wV&ls Ldsp cuk, vkSj fy[kk] ^yo ;w vkyWoÐs D;Vwh ikbAZ* ek¡ vkjS cVsh] ---cVsh vkjS ek¡A dNq rLohjas nhokjkas ij yxk nhAa tc liuk dh vk¡[kas [kyqh]a n[skk] igys jkbsZ o fQj rhukas us ,d&nlwjs dks ?kjsk vkjS Íkcw g¡lAs nlwjs dejs ls ukuk vkjS ikik us vkdj ?kjsk cMk+ cuk fn;kA lc rky eas xkus yxs ßyo ;w fÐanxhAÞ ···

u;k 'kkWih lsaVj vR;k/kqfud rduhd }kjk oMZ 'kkWih lsaVj iw.kZr;k dk¡p ls fufeZr ftlij fo'o dh lHkh Hkk"kkvksa ds o.kkZ{kj fy[ks Fks ubZ fnYyh esa vkdZ"k.k dk dsaæ cuk gqvk FkkA u;kiu ekuo dh deÐksjh gSA Hkhrj lqxaf/kr okrkuqdwfyr ekgkSy lqdwu vkSj mRlqdrk dks pje ij igq¡pk jgk FkkA ckgj ls Hkhrj ugha ns[k ldrs gSa ij Hkhrj ls ckgj lc n`'; FkkA ;g 'kCnksa ds oSKkfudksa dh vo/kkj.kk Fkh tks ckÐkjokn esa O;olkf;drk tksM+dj u;k O;kikj [kM+k djuk pkgrs FksA çR;sd 'kkWih esa vusd Hkk"kkvksa ds çpfyr o vçpfyr 'kCnksa dk fMLIys fd;k x;k FkkA ;g 'kCn jktuhfr] /keZ] lekt] ;q)] 'kkafr] pquko] [ksy varfj{k] nwljh nqfu;k] ;kuh dh gj laHko vlaHko {ks=A vfr& vk/kqfud os'kHkw"kk esa ;qok 'kCn foØ; ds fy,s rS;kj FksA 'kCn] okD;] eqgkojs dky] lekt]ifjfLFkfr] Hkfo"; ds vuqlkj Js.khc) FksA dqN rks lkekU; Fks( iIiw] iksiV] nqe] gjk] dsljh] paiw o dqN vfr uohu ,Dok laLÑfr] lekt&,sfrgkfld ;qx] ewd&ea=] Ñf=e çxfr] ekuoh; o`{kA fnekÌk dks >d>ksj ns ,sls dbZ u, vorfjr 'kCnA nwljh eafÐy ij cM+s ls lsfeukj gky esa ,d oSKkfud cM+h&lh LØhu ij lkeus cSBs uokxarqdks dks bl u, O;kikj dh ckfjfd;k¡] uo lalkj dk mRFkku iru] pky] foKkiu dh Iykfuax] xq.k voxq.k] 'ks;j ckÐkj ds lSalDl dh rjg dkSu lk 'kCn dc mNkyuk o dc unkjn dj nsuk le>k jgk FkkA mlus ;q~okvksa dks ;dhu fnyk fn;k fd rVLFkrk rksM+us ds fy,] jksekap ds fy,] viwoZ lkgfld vuqHko o /ku ds fy,] ns'kHkj esa uke ds fy,s cl ;gh laLFkku o ckÐkjA igys fnu gh fjdkMZrksM+ cqfdax gqbZA rhljh eafÐy ij cSBk

112

tqEeysckÐ 'kkWih dk losZ'oj vkxkeh ;kstukvksa dh rS;kjh dj jgk FkkA og ns[k ik jgk Fkk fd tYn gh fo'o mldh eqëh esa gksxkA f'k{kk ds ,sls dbZ lsaVj [kksys tk,¡xs tgk¡ O;fä dh ek¡x vuqlkj uok{kj x<+us fl[kk, tk,¡xsA 'kCnksa dh Mksjh ij dBiqryh le ukprs e'khuh ekuo dh ,d foy{k.k fouk'kdkjh ckÐkjh nqfu;k dk ç.ksrk psgjs ij xkaHkh;Z o fny esa vêgkl fy, [kM+k FkkA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ‘yo ;w fÐanxh’ y?kqdFkk esa fo'o esa lcls vf/kd QSyh chekjh dSalj dks ijkftr djus ds fy, nokb;ksa ds lkFk ikfjokfjd lacy ds egÙo dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA dfBukb;k¡] ijs'kkfu;ksa] la=kl esa Hkhrj dh ÅtkZ peRdkj fn[kkrh gSA esjs thou dk n'kZu ;gh gS ¼yo ;w fÐanxh½ VSxykbu gSA 'kh"kZd r; gksus ds lkFk ;g r; Fkk fd dSalj ij ldjkRed dFkk fy[kuh gSA nwljh lksp ;g py jgh Fkh fd ik= dh mez fdruh o efgyk ik= gks ;k iq#"kA ifjokj esa nksuksa dk viuk gh egÙo gSA varr% ;qok yM+dh dks pquk vkSj ml ds lkFk mldh uUgh csVh] cw<+h ek¡ rhuksa dk tks losanu'khy fp=.k lEeq[k vk;kA og lgt yxkA y?kqdFkk dk çFke Íkkdk rks yack Fkk ij nwljh ckj tc i<++us yxh rks bl ckr dk /;ku j[kk fd Hkko lEçs"k.k] okD; foU;kl vkSj y?kqdFkk dk ewy Hkko yqIr u gks tk,A ifjokj] fpfdRlk] vkRefo'okl] HkkoukRed lacy ¾yo ;w fÐanxhA ^u;k 'kkWih lsaVj* bl y?kqdFkk dh jpuk dk Js; eksckbZy ij ok;jy ,d ohfM;ks dks tkrk gSA bl esa vlfg".kqrk 'kCn ckj&ckj mi;ksx fd;k x;kA mlds ckjs esa vius fopkj lVhd] l/ks] vkSj /kekdsnkj 'kSyh esa çLrqr dj jgs Fks fd ;g 'kCn vk;kfrr gSA tkucw>dj mNkyk x;k gSA rc eu esa ;g fopkj igyh ckj vk;k fd oLrqvksa ds lkFk&lkFk vc fopkjksa dk Hkh foKkfir ckÐkjhdj.k dk ;qx vk x;k gSA ;g fofM;ks gekjs ?kj esa vusdksa ckj lquk x;kA Hkhrj&gh&Hkhrj y?kqdFkk dk IykWV rS;kj gks jgk FkkA iqjkus yksx dgrs Hkh gSa fd ,d >wB dks ;fn lkS ckj cksyk tk, rks oks Hkh lp yxus yx tkrk gSA igys 'kh"kZd lkspk x;k D;ksafd eSa tc rd 'kh"kZd r; ugha djrh dFkk dk foLrkj #dk lk eglwl djrh gw¡A vk/kqfud ;qx esa loZ= miyC/k] yksdfç; ekWy laLÑfr o mlesa tkus ds ckn] ikWdsV


uhuk fNCcj--- uhjt 'kekZ ^lq/kka'kq*

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öjhnh gqbZ vkSjr uhjt 'kekZ ^lq/kka'kq* j'khn dh iRuh ehuk dh gkyr fcxM+rh tk jgh FkhA ?kj ij cPpk gksus ds ckn] jDrlzko ugha #d jgk FkkA vLirky ykus ij] MkWDVj Hkh vkfÍkjh bykt ds rkSj ij vkWijs'ku dh fgnk;r ns pqds FksA ?kj ds yksx o vU; lxs&lacaf/k;ksa dh HkhM+ bdëh gks pqdh FkhA lc viuh viuh jk; ns jgs FksA ßHkbZ lksp le> yks] cgqr iSlk ÍkpZ gksxkAÞ ppk us fpark trkbZA ßbldk gkFk rks oSlsbZ rax jgos gS] dgk¡ ls djsxk bartke\Þ pkph cksyhA ßts vkiWjlsu gkuss ds ckn Hkh Bhd uk gkbsZ rk\sÞ ihNs ls vkokÐ vkbAZ ßÍkwu ds bartke dks Hkh rks dg;k gS nXnj lkc us] ge rks [kqnbZ gkjs&ekM+s gSa] viuk Íkwu rks uk ns ikosaxsA og Hkh ckÐkj ls gh Íkjhnuk iM+sxkA rhu lky isys rks Íkjhndj ykbZ Fkk bl cgw dks] rc Hkh iSlk [kjp gks;k FkkAÞ cqvk us ;kn fnyk;kA ßiÙkk gksrk fd ckr bruh fcxM+ tkosxh] rks isYysbZ uk fn[kk ysÙkk MksDVj dksAÞ flj idM+dj cSBs ifr us dgkA ßnok esa Hkh Hkksr yxsxk] fdl&fdl ds vkXxs gkFk QSykosxk\ fujh deÐksj rks oSlsbZ gS ;ks] lkjh mej nok bZ f[kykrk jgosxkAÞ thtk us dgkA dgha Íkwu u nsuk iM+ tk, ;k dgha iSls gh u ek¡x ys bl Mj ls ,df=r HkhM+ /khjs&/khjs HkhM+ f[kldus yxhA

ckÐkjh nqfu;k x<+dj lqdwu feykA lEiw.kZ y?kqdFkk dks blh vk/kkj ij jpkA ckÐkj] tks ?kj ds Hkhrj gh ugha varj vkRek rd igq¡p x;k gSA dqN le; ds ckn lqjlk dh rjg lc dh pkfjf=d fo'ks"krkvksa dks Hkh fuxy tk,xkA ··· 17@13] pkSikluh gkmflax cksMZ] tks/kiqj& 342008 ¼jktLFkku½ pyHkk"k% 94610&29319

ßNksM+ ijs dw] ftÙks iSls blij yxkosxk] mÙks esa rks ubZ choh vk tkosxhAÞ NksVs HkkbZ us csckd lykg ns MkyhA cgqr nsj ls cqr cuh lcdh ckrsa lqu jgh vc rd pqi ek¡ us ,d uÐj lykgdkjksa ij Mkyh o vxys gh iy mlds cPpksa dh vksj ns[kdj vpkud QV iM+h] ßiSlk--- iSlk--- iSlk--- D;k yxk j[kk gS ;ks\ rsjs iSls choh fnyk ldrs gksosaxs ij ek¡ fdlh ckÐkj esa uk fcdrh-- tks Íkjhn ds yk nsosxk bu ckydksa dw¡AÞ ···

ncs ik¡o mudk 'kjhj tSls viuh gh /kqjh ij ?kwe jgk FkkA v/keq¡nh vk¡[kksa ls gj rLohj pyrh gqbZ /kq¡/kyh&lh fn[kkbZ ns jgh FkhA FkksM+h nsj igys gh ,fUt;ksxzkQh ds ckn oekZth dks :e esa f'kåV fd;k x;k FkkA os vHkh Hkh gYds u'ks dh fxjår esa FksA uÐj vHkh fdlh ,d txg ugha fVd ik jgh FkhA lkeus okyh nhokj ij ,d fNidyh jsax jgh Fkh] os ml ij uÐj tekus dh vlQy dksf'k'k dj jgs FksA csVk vf[ky MkWDVj ls ckr djus muds dsfcu esa x;k gqvk FkkA ßvkids firk ds gkVZ esa ,Vh ils±V CykWdst vk;k gSAÞ MkWDVj us fjiksVZ dk eqvk;uk dj crk;kA ßij bUgsa rks igyh gh ckj ,slh ?kcjkgV dk ,glkl gqvk vkSj eSa lh/ks ;gk¡ ysdj pyk vk;kAÞ csVs dks mudh gkyr ij vk'p;Z gks jgk FkkA ß;g rks ge ugha dg ldrs fd dcls gSA dHkh&dHkh chekjh lkbysaV jgrh gS vkSj vpkud gh y{k.k iSnk gksrs gSaAÞ MkWDVj us

113


uhjt 'kekZ ^lq/kka'kq*

le>k;kA ßesjs firk Bhd rks gks tk,¡xs u\Þ ßbudh ckbZikl ltZjh djuh gksxhAÞ ßckbZikl---! ltZjh djuh Ð:jh gS D;k\ ns[k yhft, u MkWDVj lkgc] dksbZ vkSj mik; Hkh rks gksxkA nokb;ksa ls dke ugha py ldrk D;k\Þ ßvc dsoy nok ls dke ugha py ik,xkAÞ m/kj firk dh uÐj vc fNidyh dks lkÔ&lkÔ ns[k ik jgh FkhA ßMkWDVj lkgc] ckbZikl ltZjh esa rks cgqr iSlk ÍkpZ gksxk u!Þ csVs us lqu j[kk FkkA ßgekjs ;gk¡ lcls de ÍkpZ esa VªhVesaV gksrk gSAÞ MkWDVj us fnyklk fn;kA ßdqN le; nhft,] vHkh rks bl bjkns ls ugha vk;k FkkAÞ vf[ky us ifjokj ds yksxksa ls jk; ysus o lsdsaM vksfifu;u ysus ds bjkns ls Vkyuk pkgkA ßns[k yhft,] vkids firk ds fny dh gkyr cgqr ukÐqd gS] dHkh Hkh] dqN Hkh gks ldrk gSAÞ MkWDVj us psrk;kA oekZth dk /;ku u tkus D;ksa fNidyh dh vksj gh yxk FkkA fuxkg dqN lkÔ gqbZ rks ikl gh ,d iraxk Hkh nhokj ij vklu tek, fn[kkbZ fn;kA fNidyh ncs ik¡o mlds uÐnhd igq¡p jgh FkhA ßiSls dk barÐke Hkh rks djuk gksxk] brus iSls ysdj ugha pyk Fkk eSaAÞ mlus leL;k ls voxr djk;kA ßiSls dk D;k gS] mUgsa HkrÊ dj nhft, o ?kj Íkcj dj nhft,] ;k vkWuykbu isesaV dj nhft,] ØsfMV dkMZ ls Hkh pysxkAÞ ßij---Þ ßij oj er dhft,] ,slk u gks fd vki lksprs gh jg tk,¡] vkSj---AÞ vpkud ulZ us vkdj crk;k] ßlj---] lj] buds is'ksaV dk CyMçs'kj fQj ls dkÔh c<+ x;k gSAÞ ßvksg---] daMh'ku fcxM+ jgh gS] tYnh lksp yhft,AÞ MkWDVj us tYn fu.kZ; ysus dks dgkA vf[ky dks dqN ugha lw> jgk FkkA mlus ?kcjkdj muds lkeus

114

gkFk tksM+ fy,] ßMkWDVj lkc] dqN Hkh dfj,] cl] esjs firkth dks Bhd dj nhft,AÞ fNidyh us vkfÍkjdkj QqrÊ ls f'kdkj dks ncksp gh fy;kA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ öjhnh gqbZ vkSjr ckr chl o"kZ iqjkuh gSA ,d eqfLye efgyk ejhÐ esjs ikl xaHkhj voLFkk esa ykbZ xbZA izlo ihM+k gks jgh FkhA mlds igys nks cPps flÐsfj;u fMyhojh ls gq, FksA vc rhljk cPpk Hkh vkWijs'ku ls gh gksuk FkkA gkykr ukÐqd Fks o ejhÐ Hkh cgqr deÐksj Fkh ij cPps o ejhÐ dh tku cpkus ds fy, fcuk le; x¡ok, vkWijs'ku djuk iM+kA cPpk LoLFk gqvkA ml oör rks vkWijs'ku Bhd gks x;k ysfdu mls iksLVikVZe jDrlzko gksus yxkA rhu ?kaVs ckn rd Hkh tc fdlh çdkj jDrlzko ugha #dk rks mldk fgLVªsDVkWeh ¼cPpsnkuh fudkyuk½ djus dk fu.kZ; ysuk iM+kA ejhÐ ds ?kjokyksa ls ;g ckr crkbZ xbZ rks muesa vkil esa ea=.kk gksus yxhA cgqr lkjs ?kj ds yksx] fj'rsnkj o eqgYys okys bdës gks x,A lcdh viuh&viuh jk; FkhA tSls fd eSaus dFkk esa bafxr fd;k gSA ?kj ds vf/kdrj yksx iSlk yxus dh fpark esa ?kqys tk jgs FksA efgyk dk ifr NksVk&eksVk dke djds ifjokj dk isV ikyrk FkkA fj'rsnkjksa dks ,d fpark ;g Hkh Fkh fd dgha bykt ds fy, iSlk u nsuk iM+ tk, blfy, mYVh&lh/kh lykgsa ns jgs FksA Hkkb;ksa us dgk ftrus iSls ÍkpZ djsxk mrus esa rks nwljh choh fey tk,xhA ;s fny ngykus okyh lykg Fkh vkSj bUlkfu;r ds f[kykQ HkhA tc eSaus lquk] eSa ,slh fxjh gqbZ lksp ij vpafHkr jg xbZA mUgsa Íkwu dk barÐke djus ds fy, Hkh dgk x;kA Íkwu dk uke lqurs gh vk/kh HkhM+ rks ;w¡ gh N¡V xbZ fd dgha Íkwu u nsuk iM+ tk,A tks cps muesa ls dbZ us viuk CyMxzqi ejhÐ ds CyMxzqi ls vyx gksus dh ckr dgdj iYyk >kM+ fy;kA /khjs&/khjs fxus&pqus yksx gh cps jgs ckdh f[kld fy,A D;k dgk tk, ,slh nqfu;k dks! ÍkSj] efgyk ds ifr us fdlh dh ckr ugha lquh o gesa mldk bykt djus ds fy, lgefr çnku dhA


uhjt 'kekZ ^lq/kka'kq*

tc dh ;g ?kVuk gS rc eSaus y?kqdFkk fy[kuk 'kq: ugha fd;k FkkA rc rd eSa dfork o O;aX; fy[kk djrh FkhA tc eSaus y?kqdFkk fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k mlds ckn vpkud ,d fnu og efgyk eq>ls feyus vkbZA eq>s mls igpkuus esa Ðjk Hkh nsj u yxh o ml oör dk lkjk okÎ;k esjh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus rkÐk gks x;kA fpfdRldh; is'ks esa vusd rjg dh ?kVukvksa o bulkuh lksp ls gesa :&c&: gksuk iM+rk gS ij bl okd;s us esjs eu ij ,slk vlj Mkyk Fkk fd eSa bls rkmez ugha Hkqyk ikÅ¡xhA dksbZ fdlh thrs&tkxrs bulku ds fy, ,slk dSls lksp ldrk gSA tku ds eqdkcys iSlksa dks vgfe;r dSls ns ldrk gS] og Hkh fdlh vius vthÐ ds fy, ftlds lkFk mudk Íkwu dk ;k vkReh;rk dk fj'rk gks! ml eqykdkr ds ckn gh bl y?kqdFkk dk tUe gqvkA cl ?kVuk dks mlh rjg c;ku u djrs gq, eSaus dqN cnyko fd,A y?kqdFkk dks foLrkj ik tkus ls cpkus ds fy, o dsoy ml gkykr esa yksxksa dh ekufldrk n'kkZus ds mís'; ls y?kqdFkk dh jpuk dh xbZ Fkh] ogha esjk mís'; ,d ckÐkj ls Íkjhndj ykbZ xbZ L=h dh ?kj esa D;k fLFkfr gksrh gS ;g n'kkZuk Hkh Fkk] vr% eSaus ejhÐ ds jDrlzko ls iwoZ ds fgLls dks ugha fy[kk o lh/ks jDrlzko gksrk gqvk vLirky esa vk;k ls dFkk dh 'kq#vkr dhA yksxksa dh ekufldrk dks laoknksa ds ek/;e ls 'kCn fn,A var esa ifr }kjk u dgyokdj ek¡ }kjk ¼ejhÐ dh lkl½ rh[ks laokn ds lkFk ckr dks lekIr fd;k tks eq>s u, ewY; LFkkfir djus gsrq vf/kd l{ke o mfpr yxkA ¼2½ ncs ik¡o fiNys lky dh ckr gS] ge Vªsu ls lÔj dj jgs FksA fnYyh ls vgenkckn dk yEck lÔj FkkA gekjs gh daikVZesaV esa vU; yksx cSBs Fks ftuesa ls ,d ifjokj fnYyh ds eYVhLis'kfyVh gkWfLiVy esa vius ,d lnL; dh ckbZikl ltZjh djokdj okil t;iqj tk jgk FkkA ge Hkkjrh; vkil esa cfr;k, fcuk lÔj dc djrs gSa] ,d& nwljs ds lq[k&nq[k ck¡Vrs pyrs gSaA cl 'kq: gks xbZ ppkZ fd dSls ;s cM+s&cM+s vLirky ejhÐksa dks Q¡lkrs gSa] Mjkdj ,slk ekgkSy iSnk dj nsrs gSa fd yksx ?kcjkdj ltZjh djkus dks rS;kj gks tkrs gSaA ,slk tky cquk tkrk gS fd vkidks dqN lkspus&le>us dk ekSÎk gh ugha fn;k tkrkA ;s vkt dh lPpkbZ gS] bls udkjk ugha tk ldrkA

lÔj rks ÍkRe gks x;k vkSj okrkZyki Hkh] ij esjs fnekÌk esa fopkjksa dk lÔj 'kq: gks x;kA ?kj vkdj Hkh ;s ckrsa eq>s eFkrh jghaA Lo;a ,d MkWDVj gksus ds ukrs vU; vLirkyksa o MkWDVjksa dk ,slk joS;k eq>s cgqr ijs'kku djrk gSA lc dksbZ ,sls ugha gksrs fQj Hkh tks gSa oks D;k de gSa bl is'ks dks cnuke djus ds fy,A eSa ;g lc lksp gh jgh Fkh fd esjh uÐj nhokj ij iraxs dks nckspus dh fQjkd esa ?kkr yxk, cSBh fNidyh ij iM+h vkSj eq>s eglwl gksus yxk tSls os MkWDVj fNidyh o ejhÐ muds f'kdkj iraxs gksaA bl çdkj fNidyh dks çrhd ds :i esa ç;qä dj bl y?kqdFkk dh jpuk dh xbZA ;gk¡ bl çlax esa cgqr lkjh ckrsa FkhaA MkWDVjksa dk ykyp] eYVhLis'kfyVh gkWfLiVy dh fÔrjr] ogk¡ dh ywV&[klksV] dgha&dgha lqfo/kkvksa dk vHkko] nokvksa esa /kk¡/kyh] ejhÐksa dh yEch&yEch ykbusa] osafVysVj ij Mkydj ejhÐ ls iSlk ,saBrs jguk vkSj dHkh&dHkh rks ejs gq, O;fä dks Hkh dbZ fnu rd osafVysVj ij j[kdj thfor fn[kkrs jgukA tc y?kqdFkk fy[kuh gks rks ge cgqr lkjh ckrksa dks ,dlkFk ysdj ugha py ldrsA fdlh çlax ;k ?kVuk esa gesa dksbZ ,d gh Hkko ;k rF; mBkuk gksrk gS o iwjh jpuk esa mlh ij fVds jgdj viuh ckr dguh gksrh gSA gekjs laokn esa vLirky o MkWDVjksa dks ysdj cgqr lkjh ckrsa gqb± ij tc esjs fnekÌk esa f'kdkj vkSj f'kdkjh 'kCn us nLrd nh rks eSaus mlhdks fo"k; cuk;kA dSls fdlh NksVh chekjh dk gkSok cukdj] Mjkdj] euksoSKkfud :i ls ca/kd cukdj etcwj fd;k tkrk gS fd tks ,d ckj vk;k og tky esa Q¡l gh tkrk gSA mls ,glkl Hkh ugha gksrk fd mlds lkFk D;k gks x;kA ;g dke cgqr Ï;knk Mjs gq, O;fä ds lkFk de esgur ls gks tkrk gS o gekjh y?kqdFkk ds ik= vf[ky ds lkFk mUgsa Qk¡lus esa ikiM+ csyus iM+rs gSaA og tYnh >k¡ls esa ugha vkrk] dbZ cgkus cukrk gS ij MkWDVj o LVkÔ feydj mls /khjs&/khjs viuh fxjår esa ysus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa Bhd mlh rjg tSls ,d fNidyh ?kkr yxkdj /khjs&/khjs ncs ik¡o vius f'kdkj dh vksj c<+rh gS o ekSÎk ns[kdj ,d >Vds esa ncksp ysrh gSA çrhdksa dk ç;ksx djrs le; ,d ckr /;ku esa j[kuh cgqr vko';d gS fd ç;qä çrhd ds xq.k&/keZ jpuk ds dF; ij lVhd

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uhjt 'kekZ ^lq/kka'kq*--- usgk 'kekZ

cSBrs gksaA çrhd ds ckjs esa iwjh tkudkjh gksuh pkfg, o ge tks dguk pkgrs gSa mlds lkFk rkyesy cSBuk pkfg,A ;gk¡ ,d ç'u mBrk gS fd vius f'kdkj dks ncs ik¡o idM+us dk dke rks vU; dbZ çk.kh elyu fcYyh] 'ksj] fl;kj oxSjg Hkh djrs gSa rks fNidyh gh D;ksaA bl ç'u dk mÙkj y?kqdFkk i<++dj tkuk tk ldrk gSA ml dF; esa ftruk çHkko'kkyh <ax ls fNidyh ls lkE; fn[kk;k x;k gS D;k vU; fdlh çk.kh ls fn[kk;k tk ldrk Fkk\ ;gk¡ ,d gh dF; esa fNidyh o vLirky ds ?kVukØe dks ,d lw= esa fijks;k tk ldk gS tks fdlh rjg tcju Mkyk gqvk çrhd çrhr ugha gksrkA ;fn fdlh vU; çk.kh dks çrhd cuk;k tkrk rks lkbZM&ckbZ& lkbZM ,d vU; dFkk dk fuekZ.k djuk gksrk tks Ðcju Fkksik gqvk çrhr gksrkA fNidyh /khjs&/khjs ncs ik¡o vius f'kdkj dh vksj f[kldrh gS o mlds bruk uÐnhd vk tkrh gS fd f'kdkj dks ,glkl Hkh ugha gksrk ogha vU; çk.kh ?kkr yxkdj cgqr uÐnhd tk, fcuk nwj&ls gh Nykax yxkdj f'kdkj dks ncksprs gSaA vr% eSaus fNidyh dks gh çrhd ds :i esa ç;qä fd;k laiw.kZ dFkk dks fNidyh ds fØ;kdyki dks eísuÐj j[krs gq, laoknksa o n`';kadu ds ek/;e ls dFkk esa <kykA y?kqdFkk okLrfodrk ds /kjkry ij [kM+h gksrh gS u fd egÐ dYiukvksa dsA ;gk¡ tks Hkh fy[kk x;k og fdlh dk Hkksxk gqvk lp Fkk ftls udkjk ugha tk ldrkA

VwVh xqYyd usgk 'kekZ pcwrjs ds ikl bdës yksx vkil esa ckrsa dj jgs Fks fd& uy ls ikuh Hkjus ds ckn Hkh ikuh ,sls gh cgrk jgrk gSA rHkh muesa ls ,d us dgk] ßvjs gk¡ HkkbZ ;g cgrk gqvk ikuh ukyh ls ckgj fudydj esjs ?kj ds lkeus bdëk gks tkrk gSA ftlls iwjs jksM ij dhpM+ gks tkrk gSA bldk dqN rks mik; djuk gh iM+sxkAÞ rHkh muesa ls vkokÐ vkrh gS fd& ßmik; D;k djuk gS HkbZA ;g rks ljdkjh uy gSA blhfy, blds j[k&j[kko dh fÐEesnkjh Hkh rks ljdkj dh gh gksuh pkfg, ukA fdlh fnu vius vki yxk nsaxs VksaVh

116

y?kqdFkk folaxfr;ksa dh dks[k ls iSnk gksrh gS] ;g ge lc tkurs gSaA vLirkyksa esa O;kIr vkt ds lekt dh cgqr cM+h folaxfr gS ;g o leL;k HkhA bl ij fy[kdj bl folaxfr dks mtkxj djuk Ð:jh gS rkfd tks bu f'kdkfj;ksa ds tky esa vHkh rd ugha Q¡ls gSa os lko/kku gks ldsa] ;g mís'; gS bl dFkk dk o lans'k HkhA lans'k lh/ks&lh/ks ns fn;k gksrk rks ;g cks/kdFkk dh Js.kh esa vk tkrhA ;gk¡ y?kqdFkk ds ekudksa ds vuq:i dFkk dks <kyrs gq, viuh ckr dgh xbZ gS o lans'k Hkh ikBdksa rd igq¡pk fn;k x;k gSA var dks ,sls fy[kuk fd og Hkys gh b'kkjksa esa gks ij rhj dh rjg tk yxs ;kuh ftls ge vktdy iapykbu ds uke ls igpkurs gSaA lkfgR; dh Hkk"kk esa bls dFkk dk pjefcanq dgk tkrk gS ftlds ckn dqN dguk ckdh u jgsA ;gk¡ Hkh vafre iafä us ladsrksa esa lkjh ckr dg nh ftlds ckn ikBd dks Lo;a le> esa vk tkrk gS fd ik= f'kdkjh :ih MkWDVj ds tky esa Q¡l x;k gksxk o ckbZikl ltZjh djok gh yh gksxhA y?kqdFkk esa ;g vudgk jgrk gS tks vudgk gksrs gq, Hkh le>k tk ldrk gSA vfare okD; ^fNidyh us vkfÍkjdkj QrqÊ ls f'kdkj dks nckps gh fy;k*& dFkk dk pje fcnaq gS o ldarskas eas vudgh ckr dg tkrk gSA ··· vk;Z uxj] ubZ cLrh] fctukSj&246701 ¼mÙkj çns'k½ pyHkk"k% 98372&44343

bldsA vxj jksM ij ikuh QSyrk gS] rks ukyh ds feêh yxkdj ikuh ogh jksd nsaxsAÞ ljdkjh dk;Z dk uke ysdj vius nkf;Ro ls iYyk >kM+rs gq, yksxksa dks ns[kdj NksVk cPpk fo'kky vius xqYyd muds lkeus j[krk j[krs g,q dgrk gS fd& ß;s yks vday ilSAs buls ,d VkVas h ys vkb, vkjS uy ds yxk nhft,A euaSs Vh°oh° eas n[skk gS vkjS ejsh f'k{kd us Hkh e>qls dgk gS fd ty gh thou gAS bls O;FkZ ugha djuk gASÞ vkjS ;g dgrs g,q fo'kky viuh xYqyd muds lkeus rkMs+ nrsk gSA VwVh gqbZ xqYyd vkSj cgrk gqvk uy mu lHkh yksxksa dks 'keZ ls rkj&rkj dj jgk Fkk fd os vius ns'k ds fy, dqN Hkh djus ls igys bruk D;ksa lksprs gSa\ D;k bl ns'k ds lHkh dk;ks± dk nkf;Ro bl ns'k ds ljdkjh ra= ij fuHkZj gS\ ns'k dk ukxfjd gksrs gq, mudk D;k dksbZ nkf;Ro ugha gS\ D;k os lHkh dksbZ feêh ds iqrys gSa] tks viuh


susgk 'kekZ

fÐEesnkjh le>us esa vl{ke gSa\ fo'kky dh VwVh gqbZ xqYyd vkSj mldh ckrksa us yksxksa dks fdlh igyw ds ckjs esa lkspus dk u;k uÐfj;k ns fn;k FkkA vxyh lqcg u rks lM+d ij O;FkZ cgrk gqvk ikuh uÐj vk jgk Fkk vkSj u gh ijs'kku yksxksa dh Vksfy;k¡A ···

LVªhVykbV foëu dkdk rM+ds lqcg viuh lkbfdy ij lokj gksdj dkWyksuh esa ços'k djrs gSaA vkSj tyh gqbZ LVªhVykbV ds fLop dks rRijrk ls vkWÔ djrs gSaA foëu dkdk dk rM+ds lqcg LVªhVykbV cq>kus dk dk;Z çfrfnu vuojr tkjh jgrk FkkA ysfdu vxyh lqcg LVªhVykbV T;ksa&dh&R;ksa tyh gqbZ FkhA vkSj foëu dkdk dk dksbZ irk ugha FkkA yksx lM+d ij ls vutkuksa dh rjg xqÐj jgs FksA ekuks LVªhVykbV cq>kus dk dk;Z ek= foëu dkdk ds gh fÐEes gksA iwjs fnu LVªhVykbV tyh jghA ysfdu fdlh esa bruk lkgl ugha gks ik;k fd os viuk gkFk LVªhVykbV ds fLop dh rjÔ c<+kdj bl ns'k ds çfr vius dÙkZO; dks le> ldsA lqcg foëu dkdk viuh lkbfdy dh xfr dks igys ls nqxuk dj&dj dkWyksuh esa vkrs gSaA vkSj LVªhVykbV ds fLop dh rjÔ viuk gkFk yidkrs gq, fcuk ,d {k.k Hkh x¡ok, >Vds ls fLop dks can djrs gSaA ekuks ,d iy Hkh cYc vkSj tyk rks mudh vius n'sk ds çfr o"kk±s dh losk ;¡w gh O;FkZ pyh tk,xhA ikl gh eas [kMh+ NkVss cPpkas dh Vkysh dkdk dh gj ,d fØ;k ij cMs+ gh ÌkkjS ls uÐjas fVdk, g,q FkhA cPpkas dh Vkysh ftKklk ls foëu dkdk ds ikl tkrh gS vkjS muls dgrh gaS fd] ßfoëu dkdk vki bruk gMc+Mk+dj LVªhVykbV dk fLop D;kas vkÔW dj jgs gAaS cl ,d cYc gh rks tyk gSAÞ foëu dkdk& ßugha esjs cPps bls rqe yksx cl ,d cYc er le>ksA cfYd bl cYc dks cq>kdj vius ns'k ds çfr O;ä dh xbZ ns'k lsok le>ksA D;ksafd tc ge ,d O;FkZ tyrs gq, cYc dks cq>krs gSaA rc gesa ugha ekywe gksrk gS fd geus ek= ,d cYc dks cq>kdj u tkus fdruh ÅtkZ vius Hkfo"; ds fy, lafpr dj yh gS] tks u dsoy gekjs fgr esa gS cfYd gekjs iwjs jk"Vª ds fgr esa gSAÞ ;g dgrs gq, foëu dkdk viuh lkbfdy ij lokj gksdj py iM+rs gSaA vxyh

lcqg fQj ls foëu dkdk rÐsh ls lkbfdy dks nkMSkrs g,q dkyWkush eas ço'sk djrs gAaS yfsdu ;g D;k\ vkt LVªhVykbV dk fLop cnaA foëu dkdk b/kj&m/kj uÐj nkMSk+rs gAaS vkjS ikl gh eas [kMh+ NkVss cPpkas dh Vkysh foëu dkdk ls vkdj dgrh gS fd& ßdkdk vkidks vkus eas FkkMsh+ njs gks xbAZ blhfy, vius n'sk ds çfr vius dÙkOZ; dks le>dj geus Hkh ÅtkZ lja{k.k dh rjÔ viuk ,d Îne c<k+;kAÞ foëu dkdk cPpkas eas n'sk ds tkx:d Hkfo"; dks n[skdj eu&gh&eu eqLdqjk fn,A ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & esjh ilanhnk fo/kk dgkuh] y?kqdFkk] dfork vkSj vkys[k gSA tc Hkh dHkh eu esa mRiUu gksus okys fopkj fdlh iUus ij jpuk ds :i esa mrjrh gSa] rks eu dks vlhe vkuan çkIr gksrk gSA ftl çdkj leqæ dh ygjsa çfr{k.k fdukjs dk Li'kZ ikrh gS vkSj okil pyh tkrh gSaA ;g çfØ;k og vuojr tkjh j[krh gSaA mlh çdkj ân; esa mBus okyh jpukRed vkdka{kk,¡ rc rd 'kkar ugha gks ikrh gSa] tc rd fd og lekt esa uo ifjorZu ds fy, dqN u;k u jp nsA dHkh&dHkh bu ygjksa ds Hkk¡fr fy[kus dh ftKklk fgyksjs ysus yxrh gSaA tc rd Hkko vfHkO;ä u gks tk,] rc rd eu vthc&lh cspSuh ls f?kjk jgrk gSA vkSj fQj tSls gh mRiUu gksus okys Hkko jpuk dk :i /kkj.k dj ysrs gSa] rks eu dks vdYiuh; lqdwu çkIr gksrk gSA vf/kdrj jpukvksa esa cnyko dh vko';drk eglwl ugha gksrh gSA ysfdu dqN jpukvksa esa 'kCnksa dh FkksM+h gsjkQsjh djuh iM+ tkrh gSA lekt esa ?kfVr gksus okyh lkekftd cqjkb;k¡] jk"Vªh; egÙo ds eqís] Hkz"Vkpkj] ;k fQj dqN ,slk ftls i<++dj] lqudj ,d ubZ meax mRiUu gks çsj.kk nsrh gSA eSa viuh nks y?kqdFkk,¡ ftudk 'kh"kZd ^VwVh xqYyd* vkSj ^LVªhVykbV* gS ij vius fopkj vfHkO;ä djuk pkgw¡xhA 'kk;n gh fdlh jpuk dks fy[kus esa bruk tíkstgn ugha djuk iM+rk gksxkA ftruk fd mlds 'kh"kZd p;u esa dbZ m/ksM+cqukas dk lkeuk djuk iM+ tkrk gSA vkSj jgh ckr esjh nks y?kqdFkk,¡ ^VwVh xqYyd* vkSj ^LVªhVykbV* ds 'kh"kZd p;u dh rks buesa eq>s dqN Ï;knk cnyko djus dh vko';drk ugha iM+hA

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usgk 'kekZ

esjh çFke y?kqdFkk ^VwVh xqYyd* ds 'kh"kZd dk p;u djrs oör tSls dh y?kqdFkk esa ßNksVk cPpk fo'kky vius xqYyd rksM+dj O;FkZ cgrs uy ij VksaVh yxkrk gS vkSj ty laj{k.k dk lans'k nsrk gSÞ rks eSaus bldk 'kh"kZd ^VwVh xqYyd* gh j[kuk mfpr le>kA esjh y?kqdFkk ^VwVh xqYyd* ftlesa ßNksVk cPpk fo'kky viuh xqYyd rksM+dj ,oa vius }kjk tksM+s x, iSlksa ls VksaVh Íkjhndj yksxksa dh ekufldrk ij çgkj djrk gSÞ fd jpuk&çfØ;k dh dFkkoLrq esjs efLr"d esa lM+d ij O;FkZ cgrs gq, uy dks ns[kdj vkbZA dFkkoLrq lw>us ds ckn vius Hkko ,oa 'kCnksa dks iUus ij mdsjus dk ç;kl fd;kA eu esa fopkj vkrs x,A eu esa mRiUu gksus okys Hkko dks jpuk dk :i nsus esa vf/kd ifjJe dh vko';drk ugha iM+hA ,d ckj ds gh ç;kl esa 'kCnksa us ,d lkFkZd y?kqdFkk dk :i ys fy;kA y?kqdFkk fy[kus ds ckn ges'kk dh rjg eSaus viuh jpuk vius ikik vkSj rkÅth ds le{k mudh jk; tkuus o jpuk ls lacaf/kr dksbZ vko';d la'kks/ku djus ds fy, j[khA jpuk esa Hkko] vfHkO;fä] 'kCn] laokn ;kstuk] ik= 'kCn jpuk ds vuqdwy çrhr gq,A blesa NksVk cPpk fo'kky dkYifud pfj= gSA y?kqdFkk ds ek/;e ls lekt ds çfr vius nkf;Ro dks le>us ,oa ty laj{k.k dk lans'k nsus ds fy, NksVk cPpk fo'kky dk pfj= eq>s mi;qä yxkA y?kqdFkk esa NksVk cPpk fo'kky yksxksa dks ns'k ds çfr viuh fÐEesnkjh dk ,glkl djkus dk ç;Ru djrk gSA D;ksfda cPps gh ns'k ds Hkfo"; gSa vkSj vxj os dqN vPNk dgrs gSa] rks yksx mudh ckrksa dh rjÔ vkdf"kZr gksrs gSaA vkSj vf/kd le; rd mudh dgh gqbZ ckrksa dks ;kn j[k ikrs gSaA tSlk dh y?kqdFkk VwVh xqYyd esa gqvkA esjk y?kqdFkk ^VwVh xqYyd* dks fy[kdj ty laj{k.k dk lans'k nsus o yksxksa dks vius nkf;Rocks/k ls ifjfpr djokus dk ç;kl 'kk;n va'k rd lQy fl) gksA ;g okLrfod ?kVuk ij vk/kkfjr gSA esjh nwljh y?kqdFkk ^LVªhVykbV* ds 'kh"kZd dk p;u djrs oör eq>s igys yxk fd bldk 'kh"kZd ßfoëu dkdkÞ j[kk tk,A ysfdu fQj eSaus jpuk ds vuq:i gh bldk 'kh"kZd ^LVªhVykbV* j[kuk mi;qä le>kA

118

esjh y?kqdFkk ^LVªhVykbV* ftlesa foëu dkdk çfrfnu LVªhVykbV can djrs gSa vkSj dHkh mUgsa vkus esa nsjh gks tk, ;k dHkh ugha vk ik,¡ rks dkWyksuh esa LVªhVykbV T;ks&dh&R;ksa tyh jgrh gSA yksx vius nkf;Ro cks/k ls vutku jgrs gSaA bl jpuk dh dFkkoLrq esjs efLr"d esa O;FkZ tyrh gqbZ ykbVksa dks ns[kdj vkbZA ftlesa yksx ÅtkZ laj{k.k ds egÙo dks le>s fcuk ykbV dks O;FkZ tyk NksM+ nsrs gSaA gkyk¡fd LVªhVykbV dk tyuk vkSj foëu dkdk dk çfrfnu LVªhVykbV can djuk esjs eu dh dkYifud mit gSA jpuk esa vf/kdka'k /;ku jk"Vªh; egÙo ds eqís ÅtkZ laj{k.k ij jgk gSaA ftldk /;ku dj&dj ÅtkZ laj{k.k ij ,d lkFkZd y?kqdFkk fy[kus dk ç;kl fd;k gSaA jpuk dh dFkkoLrq rS;kj gksus ds ckn mls ,d lQy y?kqdFkk dk :i nsuk mfpr le>kA yksxksa dks vius dÙkZO;cks/k ls foeq[k gksrk gqvk ns[kdj eu Xykfu ls Hkj mBkA ,slk yxk ekuks tSls ns'klsok dh fÐEesnkjh flÔZ bl ns'k ds lSfudksa] lqj{kkcyksa ;k vU; os lHkh yksx tks fdlh u fdlh :i esa bl ns'k dks ßegku HkkjrÞ cukus dh laKk nsus ds fy, fu;qä fd, x, gSa] mUgha ij gSA ns'k esa jgus okys yksx vius vf/kdkjksa ds çfr rks ltx gks tkrs gSaA ysfdu tc dqN vPNk dj dj ns'klsok esa Hkkxhnkjh nsus dh ckr vkrh gS] rks yksx nwj Hkkxrs gq, uÐj vkrs gSaA ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa fQj lkjh fÐEesnkjh foB~Bu dkdk tSls ns'klsod yksxksa ij vku iM+rh gS] tks fdUgh Hkh fLFkfr esa vius nkf;Roksa ls ijs ugha gVrs gSaA ,sls fopkj eu esa mRiUu gksus ds ckn foëu dkdk tSls ns'klsod ukxfjdksa dh euksn'kk ,oa ns'k ds ,sls yksx] tks vius ns'k ds fy, cuus okyh fÐEesnkjh ds çfr Ðjk Hkh tkx:d ugha jgrs gSa dks ns[kdj ,d y?kqdFkk fy[kus dk ç;kl fd;kA ftlls 'kk;n FkksM+k Hkh cnyko lekt esa laHko gks ldsA cM+h gh vklkuh ls esjh eupkgh jpuk us dsoy ,d ckj ds ç;kl esa y?kqdFkk dk :i /kkj.k dj fy;kA eSaus ftUgsa ;g jpuk fn[kkbZ mUgsa ;g jpuk 'kSyh] Hkko] ik=] lans'k vkfn :i esa mfpr çrhr gqbZA ··· }kjk Ñ".k dqekj 'kekZ] chtokM+ pkSgku] vyoj&301401¼jktLFkku½ pyHkk"k% 9571364626


iadt xqIrk

flÔZ rqe iadt 'kekZ mlds fj'rs dh ckr py jgh FkhA ?kjokys 'kh?kz gh mldk fookg dj nsuk pkgrs FksA fj'rs Hkh ,d ls c<+dj ,d vk jgs Fks mlds fy,] ijUrq fdlh ds fy, Hkh mlus gk¡ ugha dh FkhA ?kjokys] fj'rsnkj vkSj ;kj&nksLr lHkh mlls loky djrs Fks fd mls fdl rjg dh yM+dh ilan gS] ij og mUgsa dSls le>k,] dSls crk, fd mls fdl rjg dh yM+dh ilan gS] tc fd og Íkqn gh ugha tkurk FkkA tkurk Fkk rks cl bruk fd ftl fnu og yM+dh mlds lkeus vk,xh og igpku ysxkA mlds fnyks&fnekÌk esa cl ,d gh ckr NkbZ jgrh Fkh fd yM+dh pkgs dSlh Hkh gks& Hkys gh Ï;knk lqanj u gks] Ï;knk i<++h&fy[kh u gks] Å¡ps [kkunku ;k iSls okys ?kj ls laca/k u j[krh gks] 'kgj dh gks ;k xk¡o dh] dqN ÔÎZ ugha iM+rk] ijUrq og vPNh ekufldrk okyh vkSj lq[k ;k nq%[k&dSlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr gks] esa fÐUnxh Hkj mldk lkFk fuHkkus okyh gksuh pkfg,A blds ckn ;fn mlesa dqN vkSj xq.k gksa rks og mlds fy, ^lksus is lqgkxs* dh rjg gksxkA ijUrq yM+dh dk mlds çfr lei.kZ vkSj mldh ekufldrk gh mldh ilan dh igyh vkSj vafre dlkSVh Fkh] D;ksafd og Íkqn blh LoHkko dk FkkA vDlj og yM+fd;ksa dks ns[kdj muds ckjs esa vuqeku yxkus dh dksf'k'k Hkh djrk Fkk fd og fdl rjg dh gksxh vkSj mlds lkFk mldh tksM+h dSlh jgsxh] ijUrq mls ,d Hkh psgjk vius yk;Î ugha yxrk FkkA gkyk¡fd og tkurk Fkk fd os lHkh yM+fd;k¡ ,d ls c<+dj ,d Fkha] ijUrq tks yM+dh mls pkfg, Fkh og dgk¡ gS] ---og vDlj lksprk FkkA ,sls gh ,d fnu mls vius ifjokj&okyksa ds lkFk ,d fj'krk ns[kus dgha tkuk iM+kA pyu ds vuqlkj] yM+dh dks pk;&ikuh dh vkSipkfjdrk ds ckn yM+ds ds ikl vdsyk ckrphr djus ds fy, NksM+ lHkh pys x,A FkksM+h nsj dh Íkkeks'kh ds ckn mlh us loky fd;k] ßoSls vkidks fdl rjg dk yM+dk ilan gS\Þ yM+dh cksyh] ßtks flxjsV vkSj 'kjkc u ihrk gksAÞ og g¡lk vkSj cksyk] ß;g rks ÍkSj lHkh yM+fd;k¡ pkgrh gSa] blds bykok---\Þ

ßtks eq>s le> lds---Þ yM+dh dk tokc Fkk vkSj lkFk gh ç'u Hkh] ßvkSj vkidks\Þ mldk tokc Fkk] ßflÔZ rqeAÞ ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & esjh ;g y?kqdFkk bl ckr esa vuwBh gS fd ;g lR; ?kVuk ij vk/kkfjr gS] vkSj gw&c&gw mlh çdkj fy[kh ;k c;ku dh xbZ gS] tSlk fd Fkk ;k gqvk FkkA blhfy, ;g esjh vfrfç; y?kqdFkkvksa esa ls Hkh ,d gSA vkSj] ;g ?kVuk fdlh vkSj ds lkFk ugha] cfYd esjs Lo;a ds lkFk ?kfVr gqbZ Fkh] vkSj blds ik= Fks& eSa vkSj esjh /keZiRuh js.kqA çFke vuqPNsn esa esjh lksp vkSj esjh le> dk Íkqyklk gS] tks esjh ml le; FkhA bl ij vk/kkfjr esjh çFke dgkuh ^og yM+dh* Hkh cgqr pfpZr jgh FkhA eSa ges'kk ,d gh lksp ysdj pyrk jgk Fkk] vkSj esjh ryk'k js.kq ij tkdj ÍkRe gks xbZ FkhA esjh ;g dFkk&dgkuh fdlh fQYeh dFkk ls de jkspd ugha Fkh] D;ksafd ;g 'kk;n viuh rjg dk igyk ,slk vuwBk fj'rk Fkk] ftlesa yM+dhokyksa us yM+dsokyksa ds ?kj tkdj ckrphr dh vkSj ns[kk&fn[kkbZ dh jLe iwjh dh Fkh] vkSj fj'rk iDdk gks x;k FkkA eSa ;k esjs ifjokj dk dksbZ Hkh lnL; nksckjk yM+dhokyksa ;kuh js.kq ds ?kj ugha x;kA ckn esa tc esjs nksuksa csfV;k¡ gqb±] rks eSa eÐkd esa js.kq dks dg Hkh nsrk Fkk fd rqels ,d ubZ ijaijk 'kq: gks xbZ gS] Hkfo"; esa gekjh csfV;k¡ 'kknh ds fy, yM+ds ns[kus muds ?kj tk,¡xha] u fd oks gekjs ?kj vk,¡xsA nwljs vuqPNsn esa ckdh lkjs laokn ogh gSa] cl vk[kjh laokn ^vkSj vkidks\*---] ^flÔZ rqe*--- esjs eu dh ckr gSA tSlk fd yM+dk&yM+dh dks ckrphr ds fy, vdsys NksM+ fn;k tkrk gS] gesa Hkh NksM+k x;k] rc js.kq 19 dh Fkh] rks mez ds fygkÐ ls Ï;knk gksf'k;kj ;k ncax ugha Fkh ¼vkt rks---½] vkSj eSa 29 dk gksrs gq, Hkh nqfu;knkjh ls nwj] 'keÊyk fdLe dk] rks dqy bUgha pkj iafä;ksa esa esjh dfork@dgkuh iwjh gks xbZ FkhA fd, x, loky ij feys tokc] ^tks eq>s le> lds* us fnekÌk dh cÙkh tyk nh] vkSj eSa ,d ckr ds fy, rks fuf'par gks x;k fd yM+dh esa fnekÌk rks gS] oukZ ,sls vkSpd ç'u dk ,slk lVhd mÙkj dksbZ ugha ns ldrk] ;kuh lgh vFkks± esa esjh 119


iadt xqIrk--- ine xks/kk

ryk'k iwjh gks xbZ FkhA yxs gkFk ;g Hkh crkrk pyw¡ fd tks&tks xq.k eSa viuh v/kk±fxuh esa pkgrk Fkk] nsoh ek¡ dh Ñik ls js.kq esa os lHkh fey x, FksA ¼bldk Íkqyklk fQj dHkh d:¡xk½ vkt 19 o"kZ ds vius lQy oSokfgd thou ds vk/kkj ij eSa bldh iqf"V Hkh dj ldrk gw¡A blh uke ij eSaus viuh çFke iqLrd dk uke ^flÔZ rqe* j[kk Fkk] ftls la;ksx ls ^gfj;k.kk lkfgR; vdkneh*] iapdwyk dh rjÔ ls igys vuqnku vkSj fQj ^Js"B Ñfr iqjLdkj* nksuksa gh çkIr gq,A ^flÔZ rqe* dks gfj;k.kk dk y?kqdFkk fo|k esa çFke ckj iqjLdkj çkIr gksus dk lkSHkkX; Hkh çkIr gSA ^dgkuh ys[ku egkfo|ky;*] vEckyk

Ðgj ine xks/kk gok] okfn;ksa esa igkM+ksa ds chp Qwyksa ds lkFk nfj;k fdukjs vB[ksfy;k¡ dj jgh FkhA brjkrh gqbZ og 'kgj dh rjÔ cg pyhA /kM+/kM+krh og [kqyh f[kM+dh ls ,d edku esa ?kql xbZA mlus lquk ,d ek¡ viuh toku csVh ls dg jgh Fkh] ßlyhds ls fudyk dj-- lquk ugha rwus--fdruh eklwe yM+fd;ksa dks HkHkksM+k gs mu lc jk{klks us\ eqYd dh gok Íkjkc gs le> xbZ uk\Þ gok dks le> ugha vk;k ml ij D;ksa nks"kkjksi.k gks jgk gS\ vleatl esa og ,d jktuSfrd ikVÊ ds nårj esa pyh ogk¡ usrk dg jgk Fkk &ßlkEçnkf;d Ðgj QSykvks--xk; ekjks ;k lwvj--- nwljh ikfVZ;ksa dh gok Íkjkc dj nks!Þ ijs'kku gok ,d eafnj esa pyh vkbZA ogk¡ yksx dg jgs Fks] ßdiVh yksx lk/kq os'k/kkjh gks x, gSa! gok mYVh cg jgh gSAÞ vius ckjs esa mYVk QqYVk lqudj gok dk eu Íkjkc gks x;k! og pqipki cg pyhA jkLrs esa mlus ns[kk ,d yk'k iM+h Fkh! ekeyk ekWc fyafpax dk FkkA HkhM+ us ?ksjdj mls ekj Mkyk FkkA ß;s D;k gks jgk gs eqYd dks\Þ gok cM+cM+k jgh FkhA mldk eu dqN nsj vkjke djus o cgykus dk gqvk rks og ,d ukbZVDyc esa ?kwl xbZA ogk¡ mlus ns[kk-- isx yxkdj uXu fÐUnxh engk'sk >ew jgh FkhA grk'k gkdsj mlus okil ykVSus dk fu.k;Z fd;kA 120

Nkouh ¼lLaFkkid& Mk°W egkjkt Ñ".k tuS½] Jherh mfeZ Ñ".k th vkjS fot; deqkj ds vfrfjä ;fn fdlh dk e>qs y[skd cukus eas ;kxsnku gS rks og ^flÔZ req* ;kuh ejsh /keiZRuh j.skq dk gh g]S D;kfasd lcls igys mlus gh e>qs y[sku ds fy, mRlkfgr fd;k Fkk] ;g dgdj fd ^ejsh bPNk gS fd vki cgrq vPNs y[skd cuk]s vkidk Íkcw uke gk-s--A* vc eaS rks cl gDqe dh rkehy gh dj jgk g¡]w tlSs Hkh] tks Hkh gAS ··· 19] lSfud fogkj] taMyh] vEckyk 'kgj&134005 ¼gfj;k.kk½ pyHkk"k% 09416860445

Fkdh gkjh okfn;kas eas pyh vkbAZ mlds ogk¡ ço'sk djrs gh igkM+ f[kjus yxs nfj;k l[wkus yxh Qyw dEqykgus yx!s lHkh feydj leors Loj eas fpYyk, &ßdgk¡ xbZ Fkh req\ bruk Ðgj dgk¡ ls Hkj ykb\ZÞ ···

Ð:jr uhjt viuh o`) ek¡ dks rhFkZ;k=k la?k dh cl esa NksM+us vk;k FkkA mlus lg;k=h ls vuqjks/k fd;k] ßnsf[k, esjh ek¡ vkids lkFk vdsyh tk jgh gS] Ñi;k budk /;ku j[ksAÞ ßuhjt th vki fpUrk ugha iwjh ;k=k esa vius ls Hkh Ï;knk Ík;ky j[ksxs! gesa Hkh cqÐqxks± dh lsok dk iq.; feysxkAÞ lg;k=h us eqLdqjkdj vk'oLr fd;kA uhjt ?kj ykSVdj vk;k rks iRuh Lusgk cksyh] ßpyks vc ,d eghuk 'kkafr jgsxh--- rqEgkjh ek¡ dh lsok djrs vkSj fpdfpd lqurs gq, eSa rks cw<+h gks xbZ--- pyks vc dgha ?kweus rks tk ldsaxs!Þ uhjt ,sls rat lquus dk vknh gks pqdk Fkk lks dsoy bruk cksyk& ßbl eghus ?kweus dk ctV rks vc ugha jgkAÞ pk; dh irhyh dh MaMh dk LØw fudy x;k FkkA Lusgk mls gkFk esa mBk, cksyh]ßpyks ckÐkj gh ?kwe vkrs gSa--- pk; dh ubZ irhyh Íkjhn yk,¡xsa!Þ uhjt us ,d iy mls ?kwjk vkSj fQj cksyk] ßcPpksa dks Vîw'ku i<++kus okyh Vhpj vkus okyh gS fQj mUgsa gkseodZ Hkh djuk gS! fdlds Hkjksls NksM+dj tkvksxh cPpksa dks\Þ ßgk¡ js! ;s rks eSaus lkspk gh ugha Fkk---ek¡ gksrh rks--\ vc rks ,d


ine xks/kk

eghuk ;s gh ijs'kkuh jgsxh!Þ Lusgk mnkl gks xbZA ßek¡ dk fdruk vkljk Fkk\Þ uhjt cqncqnk;k] fQj cksyk&ßpk; dh ubZ irhyh ys vkÅ¡ D;k\Þ Lusgk us ,d iy irhyh dks ns[kk vkSj cksyh] ß,slk djks blesa gh u;k LØw yxk ykvks--- ubZ ckn esa ys vk,¡xs---iqjkuh phÐksa dh dc Ð:jr iM+ tk, irk---Þ uhjt vkfgLrk ls eqLdqjk fn;kA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ Ðgj ^Ðgj* ,d çrhdkRed dFkk gSA dFkk dk fopkj rRdkyhu ns'k esa QSys fgalkRed o ?k`.kk ds okrkoj.k ls vk;kA ml le; eu esa cgqr jks"k FkkA uQjr ds pyrs lekpkji=ksa o nwjn'kZu ij fgalk dh ?kVukvksa dh cgqrk;r FkhA naxks dh Íkcjsa vk jgh FkhaA blfy, fo"k; dFkkud ds fy, mi;qä FkkA igys laokn :i esa fy[kk ij og uhjl o Hkk"k.k tSlk yxkA ljlrk o çokg Hkh dFkk esa vko';d gSA mlesa lEçnk; fo'ks"k dh ppkZ Hkh vk jgh Fkh tks ys[kd dh fu"i{krk dks çHkkfor dj jgh FkhA ys[kd dk fu"i{k jguk vko';d gS vU;Fkk og çpkj ra= dk fgLlk cu tkrk gSA eSaus dqN ,sls 'kq: fd;k Fkk&ßns[kks ns[kks dqN fo/keÊ xks ekal ds fy, xk; dh gR;k dj jgs gSa nkSM+ks ekjks LLkkyksa dks ---!Þ eq>s bl rjg dk vkjaHk vViVk yx jgk FkkA vr% eSaus dFkk dks v/kwjk gh NksM+ fn;kA eSa y?kqdFkk esa ,d lkFk cgqr&lh folaxfr;ksa dks lesVuk pkg jgk Fkk ij lgh çLrqfr ugha ns ik jgk FkkA ckj&ckj cglksa esa ,d ckr vk jgh Fkh fd eqYd dh gok cgqr Íkjkc gSA esjs efLr"d esa dkSa/kk D;ksa u gok dks dsaæ esa j[kdj çrhdks esa dFkk fy[kh tk,\ fQj rks dFkk ekuliVy ij mHkjus yxhA gok ds ek/;e ls vf/kd folaxfr;ksa dks lesVuk laHko gks x;k FkkA dFkkud fy[kk x;kA 'kh"kZd j[kk ‘eqYd dh gok’A eSaus vius ,d lkfgfR;d fe= dks dFkk lqukbZ rks mUgsa çLrqfrdj.k rks vPNk yxk ij 'kh"kZd cnyus dk lq>ko fn;kA mUgh dh lykg ij 'kh"kZd j[kk ‘Ðgj’A dFkk esa dFkkrÙo] dky[kaM nks"k] O;kid lans'k dk /;ku j[kus dk ç;kl fd;k gSA iapykbu ßdgk¡¡ xbZ Fkh] rqe bruk Ðgj dgk¡ ls

Hkj ykbZ\Þ esa cM+k lans'k gSA ge tks fopkj j[krs gS vkSj tks vey esa ykrs mldk dsoy ge ij gh cfYd lEiw.kZ okrkoj.k ij O;kid vlj gksrk gSA gekjs fopkjksa o dk;Zdyki ls okrkoj.k vPNk ;k nwf"kr gksrk gSA LoPN ikuh ls Hkjk crZu pqVdh Hkj /kwy ls nwf"kr gks tkrk gSA ftl çdkj gok Íkjkc okrkoj.k ds lEidZ esa vkdj Ðgjhyh gks xbZ oSls gh uQjr Hkjs vkSj ladqfpr fopkj iwjs lekt o ih<+h dks laØfer djrs gSaA iapykbu ls ;g lEiw.kZ lans'k nsus dk ç;kl fd;k gSA ¼2½ Ð:jr eSa çkr%dky Hkze.k ij FkkA esjs vkxs ;qok nairh vkil esa okrkZyki djrs tk jgs FksA ßvc eSa Hkh ukSdjh d:¡xh rks cPps ds fy, esM j[k ysa\Þ ßÔqyVkbZe esM rks cgqr eg¡xh iMsxh\Þ ßØsp esa Mkysa\Þ ßuk ckck uk] esjk cPpk Øsp esa ugha jgsxk!Þ ßrks rqEgh crkvks D;k djsa\Þ ß;kj rqe Ðjk ,MtLV djks vkSj ek¡ dks >sy ldks rks mls cqyk ysrs gSaAÞ ÍkpkZ Hkh cpsxk vkSj dke Hkh gks tk,xk!Þ ßrqEgkjh ek¡ dks >syuk esjs fy, cgqr eqf'dy gSA ij vc etcwjh gS rks fdlh rjg >syw¡xhAÞ mijksä okrkZyki ^Ð:jr* dk dF; cukA igys yEch dgkuh cuhA fQj nks rhu ckj esa y?kqdFkk ds ekinaM ds vuqlkj vkdkj fn;kA 'kh"kZd igys ^iqjkuh phÐ* j[kk fQj ^Ð:jr* fd;kA fdlh Hkh dFkk dk dF; fdlh {k.k esa tUe ysrk gS fQj ys[kd foLrkj nsrk gSA tSls fdlh v.kq dks oSKkfud foLQksVd cuk nsrk gS Bhd oSls gh ys[kd ml {k.k ek= dks viuh jpuk dkS'ky ls vYi 'kCnksa esa xgjs lans'k esa cny nsrk gSA ;gh y?kqdFkk dh 'kfä gSA esjh y?kqdFkk ^Ð:jr* dk tUe folaxfr dk ifj.kke gSA dF; dkÔh le; rd efLr"d esa vkdkj ysrk jgkA eSaus Lo;a dks dsUæ esa j[kdj çFke iq#"k esa fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k tks dqN bl çdkj Fkk&ßek¡ vkSj esjh iRuh dh [kViV ls esa ijs'kku FkkA iRuh ges'kk f'kdk;r dk iksVyk fy, [kM+h jgrh Fkh fd rqEgkjh ek¡ ;s djrh gS oks djrh gS\

121


ine xks/kk--- ifo=k vxzoky

ijUrq eSa le>rk ek¡ dh ifjokj dks fdruh Ð:jr gSA ,d çdkj ls og gekjh ds;jVsdj FkhA ijUrq Qkyrw dh fpdfpd ls cpus ds okLrs eSa mlls dqN ugha dg ikrk FkkAÞ bl dFkk ds var esa ldkjkRed lans'k nsuk pkgrk FkkA fy[kdj dqN fnu dFkk dks ;w¡ gh NksM+ fn;kA ckn esa iqu% i<++k rks lcls igys rks dFkk esa Lo;a dk ços'k vuko';d yxkA fQj yEch Hkwfedk vuko';d çrhr gqbZA y?kqdFkk ds ekinaM esa Hkwfedk dh vko';drk ugha gSA vr% r`rh; iq#"k esa lh/ks laokn ls çkjaHk fd;kA vkSj vkfÍkj esa iapykbu esa lans'k Li"V fd;kA vafre ykbu dk y?kqdFkk esa cgqr egÙo gSA og foLQksVd o dF; ds ewy Hkko dks Li"V djrh gSA u;k tc fy[kk tkrk gS rks la'k; rks jgrk gS fd jpuk ialn dh tk,xh ;k ughaA lp crkÅ¡ rks esjh çFke Jksrk

v¸;k'kh ds vM~ Ms ifo=k vxzoky nsoj çeksn feBkbZ ysdj vk, Fks--mudk psgjk Íkq'kh ls ned jgk FkkA ßdkgs dh feBkbZ gS\Þ ßvjs HkkHkhth rUoh dks cgqr vPNh ukSdjh fey xbZ gSAÞ ßdgk¡\Þ ßMSy esa---'kq: esa gh iaæg gÐkj nsaxsAÞ ßvPNk] cgqr Íkq'kh gqbZ lqudj---c/kkbZA dkWylsaVj esa yxh gS D;k\Þ ßgk¡Þ ßjkr dh MîwVh gksxh\Þ ßgk¡ MîwVh rks jkr dh gh jgsxh---ij Mj dh dksbZ ckr ugha gSA daiuh dh xkM+h ysus o NksM+us vk,xhAÞ ßoks rks lHkh dkWylsaUVlZ esa ;g O;oLFkk jgrh gSAÞ dgrs gq, eq>s rhu&pkj o"kZ iqjkuh ckr ;kn vk xbZA esjh lgsyh dh csVh dks dkWylsaVj esa ukSdjh feyh Fkh---eSaus ;g ckr tc çeksn dks crkbZ rks og cqjk&lk eq¡g cukdj cksys Fks] ßvjs HkkHkhth dkWylsaVj rks v¸;k'kh ds vìs gksrs gSaAÞ ßv¸;k'kh ds vìsÞ 'kCn lqu dk esjk eu vkgr gqvk Fkk] eSaus ,d rjg ls mUgsa MiVrs gq, dgk Fkk]ßvkius Hkh D;k ?kfV;k 'kCn bLrseky 122

esjh iRuh gksrh gSA fo"k; loZxzkgh o iqjkuk rks Fkk çLrqfrdj.k u;k FkkA iRuh us ljkgk rks lks'ky ehfM;k ij çsf"kr fd;kA eq>s larks"k rc gqvk tc dFkk ds çLrqfrdj.k dks ljkgk x;kA fo"k;oLrq rks iqjkuh gksrh gS blfy, y?kqdFkk esa çLrqfrdj.k dk egÙo gSA y?kqdFkk ds ekinaM ds vuqlkj eSaus ç;kl fd;k fd ,d gh dky[kaM gks] {k.k fo'ks"k dh fo"k;oLrq gks] lkFkZd lans'k gks] iapykbu ls dF; Li"V gks tk, vkSj 'kh"kZd esa e?; fcanq >yddj lkeus vk,A ··· ch &2102 vksfj;ks viVkÅu] xksYQ dkslZ ,DlVsa'ku jksM] lsDVj&66 xq#xzke ¼gfj;k.kk½ 122102] pyHkk"k 97737&22629

fd;k gSAÞ ßvjs HkkHkhth vkidh csVh rks dkWylsaVj esa ugha gS] vkidks bruk cqjk D;ksa yx jgk gS\Þ ßesjh csVh u lgh ij nwljksa dh csfV;k¡ rks ogk¡ dke djrh gSa] bl rjg dk desaUV djuk vPNh ckr ugha gSAÞ ßvjs HkkHkhth vki ugha tkurh ckgj D;k D;k gks jgk gSAÞ eSa muls fdlh cgl esa ugha my>uk pkgrh Fkh vr% ckr lekIr djrs gq, eSaus dgk] ßeSa rks cl bruk tkurh gw¡ fd vPNs&cqjs yksx lc txg gksrs gSa ij bl rjg dh fVIi.kh djuk vPNh ckr ugha gSAÞ vkt ogh çekns viuh cVsh ds dkyWlUasVj eas dke feyus dh Ík'qkh eas feBkbZ ck¡V jgs gAaS eu dj jgk Fkk muls iNw¡w fd ^dkyWlVasj tc brus Íkjkc gkrss gaS rks viuh cVsh dks mleas dke djus D;kas Hkts jgs gks\* ···

LVsV~l feLVj okYehfd ?kj igq¡ps rks iRuh eq¡g yVdk, gq, crZu ek¡t jgh FkhA ßvkt dkeokyh ugha vkbZ\Þ ßvc vk,xh Hkh ughaAÞ ßvc D;k gks x;k\ igys rks dkeokyh gekjh tkfr irk yxus ij dke NksM+dj Hkkx tkrh FkhaA ---ysfdu ;s ubZ dkeokyh rks viuh&gh tkfr dh gSA ;s D;ksa Hkkx xbZ\Þ ßgekjh tkfr dh gS rks D;k gekjs flj ij p<+dj cSBsxh\ --


ifo=k vxzoky

gekjs LVsV~l dh gks tk,xh\Þ ßgqvk D;k\Þ ßvc rd rks pkgs tc Mkbfuax Vscy dh dqlÊ ij cSB tkrh FkhA ---eq>s vPNk rks ugha yxrk Fkk fdarq cl ;gh lkspdj pqi jgrh Fkh fd cM+h eqf'dy ls rks feyh gS dgha ;s Hkh u Hkkx tk, ij---Þ ßij D;k\Þ ßvkt Vh°oh° ij fQYe vk jgh FkhA mls ns[kus ds fy, og lksÔs ij cSB xbZA fiadh us Vksd fn;k fd lksÔs ij ugha dkisZV ij cSB tkvks---Þ ßfQj\Þ ßfQj D;k] cl rquddj [kM+h gks xbZ vkSj cksyh vc rd tc Å¡ph tkfr ds yksx gesa vius&ls NksVk le>rs Fks rks cgqr ÌkqLlk vkrk FkkA ysfdu fiadh ge vkSj rqe nksuksa ,d tkfr ds gSa fQj rqe gels vNwrksa lk O;ogkj D;ksa dj jgh gks\ rqe pkj v{kj i<++ x, rks gels Å¡ph tkfr ds rks ugha gks x,\ ---ugha djuk rqEgkjk dkeAÞ dgdj iSj iVdrh gqbZ ckgj pyh xbZA ···

& ysøu çfØ;k & ¼1½ v¸;k'kh ds vM~Ms ckr Îjhc 14&15 o"kZ iwoZ dh gS gekjh ifjfpr ,d yM+dh dh xzstq,'ku ds ckn dkWylsaVj esa ukSdjh yxh FkhA MîwVh jkr dh gksrh Fkh vkSj Îjhc 15 gÐkj #i;s eghus ls 'kq#vkr feyh FkhA ;qokoxZ esa ,d vk'kk dh fdj.k Hkh tUeh Fkh ij vke ifjokjksa esa tgk¡ yM+dh dks v¡/ksjk gksus ls igys ?kj ykSV vkus dh rkdhn dh tkrh FkhA ,sls ifjokjksa dks dkWylsaVj esa jkrHkj dh MîwVh dqN cspSu Hkh djrh FkhA eu 'kafdr Hkh FksA ij ml ifjokj ds fy, ;s 15 gÐkj #i;s cgqr cM+k liksVZ FkkA blfy, eSa Hkh Íkq'k FkhA eSaus vius ,d ifjfpr ls bl ckr dks 'ks;j fd;kA lqurs gh esjs ifjfpr us dgk vjs ;s dkWylsaVj rks ^jaMh[kkus’ gSaA ;g 'kCn eq>s rhj dh rjg pqHk x;k vkSj eSaus mUgsa bl ?kfV;k 'kCn dk bLrseky djus ds fy, cgqr Mk¡VkA rks og lkgc fp<+dj cksys ßvkidh csVh rks dkWylsaVj esa ugha gS] vkidks bruk cqjk D;ksa yx jgk gSAÞ ;g ckr eq>s cgqr fnu rd eFkrh jgh fQj bl y?kqdFkk dk tUe

gqvk FkkA y?kqdFkk dh 'kq#vkr eSaus ,d dYiuk ls gh dh Fkh fd og ?kfV;k desaV nsus okyk O;fä dkWylsaVj esa csVh dh ukSdjh dh feBkbZ f[kykus vk;k FkkA ij vkt lpeqp mudh yM+dh dkWylsaVj esa dke dj jgh gSA muds }kjk bLrseky fd;k gqvk 'kCn eq>s bruh cM+h xkyh yxk Fkh fd eSa y?kqdFkk esa ml 'kCn dk bLrseky ugha dj ikbZ vkSj mldh txg ^v¸;k'kh ds vìs* uke fn;kA ;g y?kqdFkk 2011esa bankSj dh ^oh.kk* if=dk esa çdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA ¼2½ LVsVl bl y?kqdFkk dk tUe Îjhc 15&16 o"kZ iwoZ gqvk FkkA blds Hkh dbZ MªkåV cukus iM+s FksA ,d lkfgfR;d çksxzke esa ,d nfyroxZ ds çksÔslj ls feyuk gqvk Fkk ckrphr ds nkSjku mUgksa us viuh ,d O;Fkk 'ks;j dh Fkh fd gekjh tkfr dks ns[kdj gesa ?kj esa dkeokyh ckbZ ugha feyrh vkSj fey Hkh xbZ rks gekjh tkfr dk irk pyus ij dke NksM+dj Hkkx tkrh gSA ltkrh; Hkh ugha fVdrhaA ,d nwljk vuqHko ;g gqvk fd dkeokyh vius ls Å¡ph tkfr ds ;gk¡ rks dke djus dks rS;kj gks tkrh gSa ij ltkrh; ;k vius ls NksVh tkfr okykas ds ;gk¡ igys rks dke dks r;Skj gh ugha gkrshAa ;fn djrh Hkh gaS rks cjkcjh dk O;ogkj pkgrh gAS ij ,d gh tkfr gkuss ij Hkh vkfFkdZ LVVsl eas rks vraj gkrsk gh gAS NkVs&scMs+ ;k ekfyd&ukdSj dh Hkkouk chp eas vk gh tkrh gAS dkeokyh vkgr gkrsh gfSd ,d tkfr gkuss ij vNrwkas dh rjg O;ogkj D;k\as ifj.kkeLo:i dke NkMs+ nrsh gSA eu esa dgha ;g Hkh ckr Fkh fd lo.kks± }kjk NksVh tkfr ds yksxksa ls nqO;Zogkj dh cgqr iqjkuh ijEijk jgh gS tks mUgsa o lekt esa vU; cgqr yksxksa dks vkgr djrh Fkh ij ns[kus dks feyrk gS fd vPNs LVsVl ij igq¡pdj nfyr Hkh nfyr ¼dkeokyksa½ ls ¼lo.kks± dh rjg½ vNwrksa dk lk O;ogkj D;ksa djus yxrk gS\ ;gh }Un pyrs gq, ^LVsVl* y?kqdFkk dk tUe gqvk FkkA tkfr dk uke u nsdj eSaus tkfrlwpd uke fe- okYehfd dk bLrseky fd;k FkkA ;g y?kqdFkk 2005 esa ‘gal’ esa çdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA ··· ^?kjksank’& 4&7&126 blkfe;k¡ cktkj] gSnjkckn &50002 ¼rsyaxkuk ½ pyHkk"k% 9393385447

123


iq:"kksÙke nqcs

fQj ogh iq:"kksÙke nqcs lSadM+ksa eqfë;k¡ gok esa mNy jgh Fkha] ßokil tkvks! okil tkvks!Þ og [kqyh thi esa [kM+k&[kM+k vius nksuksa gkFkksa ls HkhM+ dks 'kkar djus esa yxk FkkA mlds fd, oknksa vkSj fn, x, vk'okluksa dks turk tku pqdh FkhaA ßokil tkvks] okil tkvksAÞ fujk'k turk] grk'k turk vkis ls ckgj FkhA rHkh ,d ckr QSyh dh ihNs nkÅy'kkg eSnku esa eqår esa dacy caV jgs gSaA turk viuh ruh eqfë;ksa dks ilkjs gq, gkFk dh 'kDy esa rCnhy dj nkÅy'kkg eSnku dh vksj Hkkx [kM+h gqbZA og fQj fot;h gqvkA dacy ikus okyh turk fQj vxys ik¡p lky rd mlds 'kks"k.k dh lku ij f?klrh jghA turk eksFkjh gksrh xbZA og lÙkk esa dkfcÐ gksdj rsÐ/kkj gks x;kA ···

ÔSlyk mEehnokjh r; djus ds fy, gkbZdeku ds ikl vkfÍkjh rhu mEehnokj dh Ôkbysa 'ks"k cph FkhaA ßvki xka/khoknh fopkjd gSa] ,slh vkidh fjiksVZ crykrh gSA vkidks viuh mEehnokjh ds i{k esa vkSj dqN dguk gS\Þ gkbZdeku dk loky FkkA 'ks"k rhu cps esa ls igyk] ßvkt xka/kh fl)kar dh Ð:jr gSA fgalk] vkxtuh] cykRdkj] ywV&[klksV] HkkbZ&Hkrhtkokn vkSj vU;k; ls turk Åc pqdh gSaA bu lcdk lQk;k esjk y{; jgsxkAÞ vkSj vc nwljk] ßvoljokn] ny&cny] csjksÐxkjh] nfyr mRihM+u] Hkz"Vkpkj vkfn dh jksdFkke esjk y{; gksxkAÞ vc vafre rhljk& ßfVdV fey x;k rks vo'; thrw¡xkA ugha feyk rks ckÌkh cudj Lora= [kM+k gksdj thrw¡xkA nksuksa gkFkksa esa yìÀ j[krk gw¡AÞ ml rhljs dh fVdV ,d&nks&rhu gks xbZA ···

124

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ fQj ogh ^fQj ogh* 'kh"kZd y?kqdFkk ds vfHkys[ku ds ihNs çLrqr y?kqdFkk dks ifj.kke rd igq¡pkus ds rkjrE; esa igys bl fopkj dks cquuk esjs fy, cgqr Ð:jh Fkk] xks;k ;g fd tc eSa çtkrkfU=d lUnHkks± ls tqM+dj] yksdrU= esa ljdkj cukus ckcr ernku çfØ;k vkSj mEehnokj dh mEehnokjh ds laca/k esa gj dksf'k'k lkexzh cVksj ldw¡ vkSj ml lkexzh dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u dj ldw¡ rkfd tura= ds ftl elys ij eSa viuh y?kqdFkk ^fQj ogh* 'kh"kZd ls fy[kuk pkgrk gw¡] mldk dF; vfHkO;ä gks ldsaA vr,o ^fQj ogh* 'kh"kZd y?kqdFkk ds dF; ds ik'oZ esa p;fur ljdkj cukus fufeÙk ernku] ernkrk vkSj fuokZpu dh çfØ;kvksa ds lkFk pquko thrus ckcr mEehnokjksa ds çpkj&çlkj vkSj nk¡o&ispksa dk vfxze v/;;u dj ldw¡ vkSj ,slk eSaus fd;k HkhA bl çfØ;k ds varxZr igys tura= dk vFkZ vkuk fQj turkaf=d ewY;ksa esa vkbZ fxjkoVksa ij fopkj fd;k rnUrj çLrqr y?kqdFkk dh dFkkoLrq ds la;kstu esa mi;qä Hkk"kk vkSj f'kYi ds ek/;e ls çLrqr y?kqdFkk dks jktuhfr ds u, eqgkojs esa x<+us dk ç;Ru fd;kA çtkra= O;oLFkk ds ckjs esa dgk tkrk gS fd& ßçtkra= turk dh] turk ds fy,] turk ds }kjk pquh gqbZ ljdkj gSA çtkra= esa ernku ds }kjk ljdkj pquh tkrh gSA tura= esa ernku çfØ;k dks lEiUu djus esa ,d lrr~~ ikjnf'kZrk dk fuoZgu gksuk egÙoiw.kZ gksrk gSA ljdkj cukus dh tíkstgn esa ikjLifjd :i ls ,d&nwljs ds fojks/kh nyksa ds mEehnokjksa ds chp ukekafdr ernkrkvksa ds }kjk fdlh ,d ds pqus tkus dk fu/kkZj.k gksrk gSA QyLo:i ljdkj cukus ckcr laoS/kkfud :i ls fu/kkZfjr la[;k esa ls ,d gh ny ds vk/ks ls vf/kd mEehnokjksa ls fot;h gq, fuokZpu {ks= ds mEehnokjksa }kjk ljdkj cukbZ tkrh gSA orZeku esa Hkkjrh; tura= dk psgjk bruk foÑr gks pqdk gS fd vc fuokZpu çfØ;k vklku u gksdj lEiw.kZ pquko ra= mEehnokjksa }kjk lke] nke] n.M vkSj Hksn dh uhfr ls yM+k tkus yxk gSA og le; tkrk jgk gS tc mEehnokj vius fuokZpu {ks=ksa esa vius }kjk laikfnr dk;ks± ls ljkgk tkdj viuh mEehnokjh iDdh dj ysrk FkkA


iq:"kksÙke nqcs

vc rks fot;h gksus ds fy, ÔÐÊ ernku] cwFk dSIpfjax bykok ernkrkvksa dks /kedkuk] Mjkuk vFkok çyksHku nsdj viuh mEehnokjh ds i{k esa er Myokuk ekuks vk/kqfud tura= ds :i esa fuokZpu dk ,d vax cu x;k gSA ^fQj ogh* y?kqdFkk dh jpuk esa Hkkjrh; tura= esa fuokZpu çfØ;k esa ç;ksx esa ykus okys vykSdrkaf=d joS;ksa dks n`f"Vxr fd;k x;k gSA fiNys o"kZ viuh mEehnokjh iDdh dj thrus okyk çR;k'kh tks vius oknksa ds eqrkfcÎ vius dk;Zdky ds ik¡p o"kks± esa turk ds fgr esa fd, tkus okys dk;ks± ls turk dks larq"V ugha dj ik;k] ,slk gh mEehnokj viuh nkosnkjh dks ysdj fQj ls turk ds chp esa vius i{k esa Íkqn dks fot;h cukus gsrq ernku dh xqgkj djus ds fy, vkrk gSA ijarq turk mldh oknkf[kykÔh ls rax vkdj mls udkjdj mlds i{k esa er ugha djus ds vFkZ esa ,der gks tkrh gS vkSj nksckjk pquko yM+us vk, çR;k'kh dks ykSVus dh dgrh gSA ysfdu ?kk?k çR;k'kh bl ckj fQj pquko thrus dh leLr pkys pyrk gS vkSj Hkksyh&Hkkyh turk ds vkxs çyksHkuksa dh ckSNkjsa dj nsrk gSA bl rjg turk }kjk udkjs tkus ds ckotwn og fQj ls turk }kjk p;fur gksdj tutkaf=d ljdkj dk Hkkx cu tkrk gSA ^fQj ogh* y?kqdFkk dh jpuk&çfØ;k ds Ðfj, u dsoy yksdra= ds egÐ pquko rd lhfer jg tkus dh =klnh ij gh fVIi.kh ugha dh xbZ gS ijarq çLrqr y?kqdFkk dh jpukRedrk esa bl vk'k; dks Hkh /;ku esa j[kk x;k gS fd tura= esa turk dSls HkksFkjh gksrh tkrh gS vkSj usrk lÙkk esa dkfcÐ gksdj rsÐ/kkj gksrk tkrk gSA çLrqr y?kqdFkk ^fQj ogh* dks turkaf=d ifjos'k ds ek/;e ls mHkkjk x;k gSA ftlesa mEehnokj ds lacks/ku gsrq nkSÅy'kkg tSlk eSnku fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS rFkk mEehnokj ls vlarq"V gqbZ turk dk gqtwe crk;k x;k gSA okrkoj.k dks thoar cukus gsrq mEehnokj ds fojks/k esa ukjs ckft;ksa ds gks&gYyksa dks O;ä djus gsrq vkØks'k Hkjs 'kCnksa dk p;u Hkh fd;k x;k gSA ¼2½ ÔSlyk turkaf=d O;oLFkk esa fuokZpu ,d vko';d çfØ;k gSA turk }kjk fuokZpu çfØ;k esa Hkkxhnkjh ntZ djkdj ljdkj cukbZ tkrh

gSA ysfdu blls igys fuokZpu esa vius&vius ny ds O;fä;ksa dh mEehnokjh r; djus esa çk;% lHkh nyksa ds gkbZdeku dh ;g fÐEesnkjh curh gS fd og ;ksX; mEehnokjksa ds ukeksa dk p;u] mEehnokjksa ls mudh oS;fäd ÔkbZy cqyokdj bl vk/kkj ij djsa fd mEehnokjh ikus ds bPNqd O;fä dk lekt esa jktuhfrd În dSlk gS] rFkk lkekftd fgr esa mlds }kjk QSyk, gq, deZrUrqvksa ds lUnHkZ esa mldh [;kfr fdruh gSA mEehnokjksa dh fuokZpu ckcr reke vko';d vgZrkvksa ds laca/k esa ,d xksiuh; fjiksVZ cukdj p;u lehfr bl fjiksVZ dh lwph gkbZ&deku ds lkeus j[ks rkfd gkbZ& deku mldh mEehnokjh r; dj ldsA dbZ ckj ,d gh {ks= esa mEehnokjh trkus okys dbZ yksx viuh&viuh jktuSfrd vgZrkvksa dks ysdj ,d&nwljs ls c<+s&p<+s feyrs gSaA ,slh n'kk esa ,sls fof'k"V {ks= gsrq gkbZdeku lh/ks rkSj ij lEHkkfor vkSj vkosfnr mEehnokjksa esa ls fdlh ,d ds p;u gsrq lk{kkRdkj dh ç.kkyh dks viukrk gSA çLrqr y?kqdFkk ^ÔSlyk* dk lajpukRed <k¡pk cjkcjh dh jktuSfrd vkSj lkekftd gSfl;r j[kus okys rhu mEehnokjksa esa ls fdlh ,d dk p;u djus gsrq ikVÊ ds gkbZdeku }kjk muesa ls fdlh ,d dk fVdV fu/kkZj.k djus gsrq mudk lk{kkRdkj muds O;fäRo dk voyksdu djus ds vFkZ esa ysrk gSA lk{kkRdkj gsrq mifLFkr gqvk igyk mEehnokj lekt esa O;kIr fgalk] vkxtuh] cykRdkj] ywV&[klksV] HkkbZ&Hkrhtkokn vkSj vU;k; dks lekt ds tM+ ls m[kkM+uk pkgrk gS vkSj gkbZdeku ds lEeq[k lekt esa xka/khokn ds fl)karksa dks jksius dk opu nksgjkrk gSA tcfd nwljk mEehnokj jktuhfrd {ks= esa voljokn] ny&cny vkSj lkekftd {ks= esa csjksÐxkjh] nfyr mRihM+u vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj vkfn ds jksdFkke dk viuk y{; gkbZdeku ds lEeq[k j[krk gSA ysfdu reke mEehnokjksa dh nyhyksa ds mijkar rhljk mEehnokj cM+h eqLrSnh ds lkFk turkaf=d O;oLFkk dh e[kkSy mM+krs gq, bl vk'k; dks /ofur djrk gqvk viuk fopkj gkbdZeku ds lEe[qk j[krs g,q dgrk gS fd og vius vkieas ckgcqyh g]S mls ;fn fVdV fey tkrk gS rks ^lks Ôkj&lks xMq*] vU;Fkk fVdV u feyus ij ckxh ds :i eas Lor=a [kMk+ gkdsj og vius puqko thrus dk nkok çLrrq dj viuh fVdV iDdh djok ysrk gSA

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iq:"kksÙke nqcs--- iq"ik teqvkj

y?kqdFkk ^ÔSlyk* turU= esa ckgqcfy;ksa dh tekrksa ls cukbZ xbZ ljdkjksa dh vksj b'kkjk djrh gSA y?kqdFkk esa igys vkSj nwljs Øe esa viuh mEehnokjh ds ihNs lekt esa viuk jpukRed nkok djus okys /kjs gh jg tkrs gS ;k 'kk;n igys vkSj nwljs Øe ds fdlh ,d dh mEehnokjh iDdh djus esa ;fn gkbZdeku ;g lkspdj mldks fVdV dk vkoaVu ugha djrk gS fd mldh uSfrd lPpkb;k¡ turU= esa rura= }kjk udkjk tkdj muds ny dk jktuSfrd çHkqRo gh dgha

vuqÙkfjr ç'u iq"ik teqvkj ve`rlj çokl ds nkSjku ge lHkh ikfjokfjd lnL; ck?kk&ckMZj ns[kus x,A ogk¡ n'kZdksa dh dkÔh HkhM+ FkhA bl rjÔ Hkkjr vkSj ml rjÔ ikfdLrkuA ogk¡ tkdj eu esa vthc&lh laosnuk meM+ iM+h fd dHkh nksuksa bdës ,d iwjk ,d ns'k Fks & Hkkjr] vkSj vkt---geyksx vkxs c<+s] esjh xksn esa nks o"kÊ; iq= FkkA nksuksa ns'kksa esa ek= pkj Îne dk vUrj FkkA nksuksa ns'kksa ds foHkktd&}kj [kqys Fks vkSj nksuksa ns'kksa ds lSfud lrdZrk dh fLFkfr esa FksA nksuksa vksj ds n'kZdksa ds psgjksa ij vius&vius ns'k ds çfr Hkfä Hkko Li"V FkkA nksuksa rjÔ dh HkhM+ vkeus&lkeus ,d&nwljs dks vthc&lh n`f"V ls ns[k jgh FkhA eSa Hkh viokn u FkhA bl pDdj esa irk gh u pyk fd esjk iq= dc esjh xksn ls fudydj ikfdLrku dh /kjrh ij igq¡p x;kA m/kj [kM+h ,d efgyk us cgqr I;kj ls mls xksn esa mBk fy;kA iq= Hkh lgt Hkko ls mldh xksn esa tkdj mlls viuh rqryh Hkk"kk esa dqN ckrsa djus yxkA og efgyk Hkh mlesa [kks xbZ FkhA ,dk,d esjk /;ku tc ml efgyk dh xksn ij x;k rks eSa pkSad xbZ] og efgyk eq>s ns[kdj eqLdqjkus yxhA vc rd 'kke ds N% ct pqds FksA nksuksa vksj ds lSfud vius&vius ns'k ds >.Mksa dks lykeh nsdj mrkjus yxsA HkhM+ vius&vius ns'k dh t;dkj djus yxh vkSj xsV can fd, tkus yxsA eSaus csVs dks vkokÐ nh] ßcaVh!Þ

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lekIr u dj ns! çLrqr y?kqdFkk ^ÔSlyk* dk dFkkud laoknksa ds cy ij jpk x;k gS] ftlls lk{kkRdkj esa lfEefyr mEehnokj dk ygÐk] mldh ckWMh ySaXost] mldk pquko thrus dk gkSlyk vkfn ckrksa dk O;kogkfjd tk;Ðk gkbZdeku dks fey ldsA ··· ^'k'khiq"i* 74 ts@, Ldhe ua- 71] bankSj&452009 ¼e/; çns'k½ pyHkk"k% 93295&81414

esjk Loj lqudj og efgyk /khjs&ls eqLdqjkbZ vkSj caVh ds flj ij gkFk Qsjrs gq, xksn ls mrkjus yxh] fdUrq caVh mrjus ds ewM esa ugha FkkA eSa ijs'kku gks xbZA esjh ijs'kkuh le>rs gq, lSfud vf/kdkjh us caVh dks cgqr gh I;kj ls mBk;k vkSj ykdj eq>s ns fn;kA eSa dqN cksy rks ugha ldh] fdUrq vknj esa esjs nksuksa gkFk tqM+ x, vkSj nksuksa vksj dh HkhM+ okil ykSVus yxhA fdUrq og efgyk caVh dks] vkSj caVh mls rc rd ns[krs jgs tc rd nksuksa vk¡[kksa ls vks>y ugha gks x,A eSa eu&gh&eu cqncqnkbZ] ßtc fnyksa esa cSj ugha rks] fQj jktuhfrd nhokjsa D;ksa\Þ ···

jtkbZ ßvkt dM+kds dh BaM gSAÞ ßgk¡! bl o"kZ] vkSj o"kks± ls Ï;knk BaM iM+ jgh gSAÞ ßçrki vHkh ugha vk;k D;k\ vkB ct x, gSaAÞ ßvki rks tkurs gh gSa fd çsl dk dke gS] mlesa nsj rks gks gh tkrh gSAÞ ßgk¡! lks rks gSAÞ ßfQj Hkh oks dc rd vk,xk\Þ ßckj&ckj ,d gh ckrAÞ iRuh [kh> mBhA exj çrki ds firk iRuh dh ckr vulquh djds] çrki ds fcLrj ij mldh jtkbZ esa tkdj ysV x,A ;g ns[kdj iRuh cksyh] ßvki jksÐ&jksÐ D;ksa mldh jtkbZ vks<+dj ysV tkrs gSa\Þ çrki dks cqjk yxrk gSA jk/kkje.k ckcw iRuh dh ckr fQj vulquh dj x,A


iq"ik teqvkj

dqN nsj esa ?kaVh cthA ;g çrki FkkA mUuhanh&lh mldh ek¡ mBh vkSj cqncqnkbZ] ßvksg! çrki vk x;kAÞ mlus fdokM+ [kksy fn;kA ßcgqr BaM gS ek¡---'khrygj py jgh gSA vksåÔ!Þ dgus ds lkFk dejs esa tkdj diM+s cnyus yxkA jksÐ dh rjg firk dks vius fcNkou ij lksrs ns[k mldk ewM [kjkc gks x;k vkSj tkdj ek¡ ls cksyk] ßjksÐ&jksÐ ckcwth esjs fcLrj esa D;ksa lks tkrs gSa\---Fkdk&gkjk BaM esa fBBqjrk nårj ls vkrk gw¡ vkSj ;gk¡ ckcwth--- mUgsa le>krh D;ksa ugha\Þ >q¡>ykbZ&lh ek¡ ifr ds ikl xbZ] ßmfB,! çrki vk;k gSAÞ ßvk x;k!Þ mBrs gq, jk/kkje.k ckcw cksysA ßçrki csVs! [kkuk yxk fn;k gSAÞ jlksbZ esa ?kqlrs gq, ek¡ cksyhA ßvkrk gw¡] ek¡!Þ iqu% dejs esa vkrs gq, ifr ls cksyh] ßvki jksÐ&jksÐ mlds fcLrj esa mldh jtkbZ vks<+dj lks tkrs gSa] çrki dks cqjk yxrk gSAÞ ßrqe ugha le>ksxh çrki dh ek¡! bl dM+kds dh BaM esa çrki jksÐ jkr nsj ls ykSVrk gS] ,sls esa mls BaMs fcLrj] BaMh jtkbZ esa u ysVuk iM+s] blfy, eSa lksdj mls xeZ dj nsrk gw¡] rkfd fcLrj esa mls vPNh vkSj tYnh uhan vk tk,AÞ [kkuk&[kkrs çrki ds dkuksa esa ckcwth ds 'kCn tSls&tSls iM+rs tk js Fks---og Xykfu ds lkxj esa Mwcrk tk jgk Fkk---ckcwth ds okD; dk var gksrs&gksrs og lqcd iM+k---mlls vxyk dkSj [kk;k ugha x;kA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ vuqÙkfjr ç'u thou esa tc dqN ,slh ckrsa ?kfVr gks tkrh gSa tks fny dh xgjkb;ksa esa mrjdj xgjh iSB cuk ysrh gSA ,slh ckrsa rc rd cspSu djrh jgrh gSa tc rd oks okÎ;k ys[kd dh ys[kuh esa lekfgr gksdj jpuk dk :i /kkj.k ugha dj ysrkA ,d lEosnu'khy ys[kd viuh iwjh n`<+rk ds lkFk mldh egÙkk dks iwjh O;kidrk ,oa xEHkhjrk ls viukrs gq, ml lR; dks lekt ds le{k çLrqr djus gsrq jpuk dk l`tu djrk gSA vkSj ;g lR; Hkh gS fd ys[kd vius le; ds lR; dks fy[krk gSA og tks ns[krk gS Hkksxrk] thrk gS mls gh vius jpuk dk

fo"k; cukrk gSA pkgs og mls fdlh Hkh fo/kk esa mls çLrqr djs] vkSj ;g mldk nkf;Ro Hkh gksrk gSA tks ys[kd bl nkf;Ro ls gVdj flÔZ dkYifud cukoVhiu gh lkfgR; dks lefiZr djrk og dnkfi lkfgR; dk Hkyk ,oa fo/kk ls U;k; ugha dj ldrk gSA D;ksafd ;FkkFkZ ds /kjkry ij dYiuk ds iqV ls lekt] ifjokj ,oa ns'k esa ?kfVr ?kVukvksa dks jpukRed çLrqfr ls jpuk dks fo'oluh; cukuk ys[kd dk ys[kdh; gquj gksrk gSA oLrqr% og lkfgR; dY;k.k dk lk/kd gksrk gSA ,slh dqN vfo'oluh; okD;kRed ?kVukvksa ls eq>s Hkh xqÐjus dk lkSHkkX; çkIr gqvk gSA rRi'pkr~ esjh varjkRek dh çcy bPNk'kfä us y?kqdFkk ^vuqÙkfjr ç'u* fy[kus ds fy, çsfjr fd;kA vr% eSa ;g fuladksp dgus esa leFkZ gw¡ fd ^vuqÙkfjr ç'u* y?kqdFkk esjh Hkkoukvksa dh vfHkO;fä gSA okÎ;k gS fgUnqLrku&ikfdLrku ds ^ok?kk&ckWMZj* ns[kus ds Øe esa çR;{k vuqHkoksa dh jpukRed çLrqfrA eSa vius ifjokj ,oa lxs lEcfU/k;ksa ds lkFk ve`rlj ls ok?kk&ckMZj ns[kus xbZA ogk¡ igq¡pus ij ge yksx Hkkjr ds lhek&xsV ij tqVh HkhM+ esa 'kkfey gks x,A esjh xksn esa lkFk vk, ,d laca/kh dk nks o"kÊ; ckyd FkkA ^Hkkjr ekrk dh t;* ls iwjk okrkoj.k ns'kHkfä ds jax esa j¡xk gqvk FkkA Hkkjr&ikd dh lhek xsV [kqy pqds FksA nksuksa ns'kksa dh chp pkj Îne dh nwjh FkhA nksuksa ns'k dh turk vius&vius ns'k dh t;?kks"k dj jgs FkhA ge yksx jk"Vªh; çkax.k esa fuHkhdZ Hkko ls ikd lhek dh vksj ns[k jgs FksA Hkkjr&ikd ds c¡Vokjs dh dld ds lkFk&lkFk eSa Lora=&mUeqä Hkko ls ns'k ds uofuekZ.k ,oa Lof.kZe Hkfo"; dks çR;{k eglwl jgh FkhA vkt Hkys gh nksuksa ns'kksa esa fojks/k dh Tokyk esa /kw&/kw dj ty jgh gksa] fdUrq dHkh gekjk Hkkjr] ^v[kaM Hkkjr* gqvk djrk FkkA vyx ikfdLrku dk rks dgh ukeksfu'kku Hkh ugha FkkA vc rks ^v[kaM Hkkjr* flÔZ Le`fr'ks"k esa gh cpk gSA ÍkSj! eSa vius gh Ík;kyksa esa Mwch Fkh fd esjh xksn esa cSBk ckyd vius nksuksa gkFk QSykdj ikd lhek ij [kM+h efgyk dh vksj tkus dks epyus yxkA og efgyk Hkh eqLdqjkrs gq, cPps dks I;kj ls fugkj jgh FkhA tc esjh uÐj ml efgyk ij iM+h rks og eq>s ns[kdj eqLdqjkus yxhA ge nksuksa vutku gksdj Hkh ,d&nwljs I;kj ls ns[k jgs FksA cPpk ckj&ckj ml efgyk ds ikl

127


iq"ik teqvkj

tkus gsrq epy jgk FkkA eSa mls dldj idM+s gq, FksA rHkh ^Hkkjr ekrk dh t;* dh xw¡t ls esjh raæk VwVh rks ns[kk fd nksuksa ns'kksa ds lSfud vius&vius jk"Vªh; >.Mksa dks lykeh nsdj cgqr gh dykRed <ax ,oa djhus ls uhps mrkj jgs FksA rRi'pkr~ iqu% Hkkjr&ikd lhek}kj cUn gks x;kA HkhM+ /khjs&/khjs okil ykSVus yxhA eSaus ns[kk fd og ikfdLrkuh efgyk eqM+rs&eqM+rs Hkh cPps dks nwj ls gh I;kj ls nqykjrs gq, eqLdqjkrh gqbZ pyh xbZA eSa iwjs jkLrs ;gh lksprh jgh fd& ßtc fnyksa esa cSj ugha rks jktuhfrd nhokjsa D;ksa\Þ cl ;gh ,d ç'u esjs vUnj ?kqeM+rk jgk] tks esjh y?kqdFkk dk fo"k; cukA oLrqr% eSaus y?kqdFkk ^vuqÙkfjr ç'u* ds cgkus vius tÏckr dks lekt ds le{k j[kus dh fgEer tqVkbZ gSA ^vuqÙkfjr ç'u* y?kqdFkk lR;&?kVuk ij vk/kkfjr gS ysfdu eSaus bls dYiuk dk vk/kkj nsdj fy[kk gSA laLej.k ij vk/kkfjr ;g jpuk ljgn dh lhek dks ikVus esa eeRo ds lkFk&lkFk laosnuk dks Hkh >d>ksjrh gSA esjk ;g ekuuk gS ukjh lnSo eeRo ,oa okRlY; ls ifjiw.kZ gksrh gS rFkk cPps dk cky&lqyHk LoHkko ,dne fueZy gksrk gS tksfd viuk&ijk;k u rks tkurk gh gS vkSj u gh le>rk gSA vr% nksuksa dks gh ns'kksa dh rjg ck¡Vk ugha tk ldrkA D;ksafd cPpk flÔZ I;kj dh Hkk"kk le>rk&tkurk gSA gkyk¡fd orZeku le; esa ifjfLFkfr;k¡ ,dne cny pqdh gSa vkSj nksuksa ns'kksa dh chp Hk;adj dVqrk vk pqdh gSA fQj Hkh esjh y?kqdFkk ^vuqÙkfjr ç'u* vuqdwy mÙkj dh vkdka{kk j[krh gSA vr% ^vuqÙkfjr ç'u* y?kqdFkk ^esjh ilan* dh ^çFke ilan* gSA [;kfryC/k y?kqdFkkdkj Lo° lrh'k nqcs th ds dFkukuqlkj ßnksgjs çHkko dh l`f"V djrh vyx fo"k; dh y?kqdFkk ^vuqÙkfjr ç'u* ¼iq"ik teqvkj½ dks lEeku ds lkFk js[kkafdr fd;k tkuk pkfg,AÞ ok?kk&ckMZj ds bl y?kqdFkk dk eqY;kadu djus ds fy, leku Hkko&Hkwfe ij jph xbZ çfrf"Br lkfgR;dkj fo".kq çHkkdj dh ^ÔÎZ* y?kqdFkk Hkh i<++h tkuh pkfg,A ¼y?kqdFkk ladyu ^ofrZdk*] i`20½ bl rjg eSaus viuh nks y?kqdFkk,¡ ^jtkbZ* vkSj ^vuqÙkfjr ç'uÞ çLrqr dh gSaA ;g vyx ckr gS fd eSaus gw&c&gw ?kfVr ckrksa dks dFkk esa çLrqr ugha fd;k] D;ksafd dksbZ Hkh gw&c&gw fLFkfr&ifjfLFkfr dks vk/kkj cukdj y?kqdFkk dk l`tu flÔZ O;fä fo'ks"k dk lp mtkxj

128

djrk gS] ;k fQj lekpkj&lk yxrk gS vr% eSaus viuh HkkoukRedrk esa dkYiukRed dh çLrqfr nh gSA [;kfryC/k çfrf"Br y?kqdFkkdkj MkW° lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk ds dFkukuqlkj& ßvuqÙkfjr ç'u* vkSj ßjtkbZÞ ikBdksa vkSj vkykspdksa ds e/; dkÔh pfpZr jgh gSAÞ çfrf"Br vkykspd ,oa jk"Vªh; Lrj ds xhrdkj Jh ufpdsrk ds dFkukuqlkj& ßbudh ;s nks y?kqdFkk,¡ ^vuqÙkfjr ç'u* vkSj ^jtkbZ* Js"B jpukvksa esa j[kh tk ldrh gSaAÞ oLrqr% ^vuqÙkfjr ç'u* vkSj ^jtkbZ* esjs Hkh fny ds cgqr Îjhc gSA eSa ;g ekurh gw¡ fd esjh ;g jpuk,¡ y?kqdFkk&txr esa lokZfFkd pfpZr ,oa ç'kaluh; jgh gSaA ¼2½ ^jtkbZ* y?kqdFkk esa ;FkkFkZ dh Mxj ij dYiuk dk iqV u gks rks y?kqdFkk lkekftd u gksdj O;fä fo'ks"k dh dFkk cudj jg tkrh gSA vxj okÎ;k ;k ?kVuk gw&c&gw dFkk esa çLrqr djrs gSa rks og vfo'oluh; ,oa deÐksj y?kqdFkk dk :i /kkj.k dj ysrk gSA ;g lR; gS fd ys[kd vius le; ds lp ds lkFk&lkFk og tks ns[krk&Hkksxrk tkrk gS vius jpuk dk fo"k; cukrk gSA fdUrq bu lcls brj Hkh jpuk,¡ gksrh gSa tks lR; dh dlkSVh ij gksrs gq, dYiuk ds lgkjs ;FkkFkZ ls ugha HkVdrh gSaA cfYd og thou dh lathouh ds lkFk fojkV fpUru ,oa euq";Ro dk fn'kk funsZ'ku djrh gSA dqN ,slh gh vfHkO;fä eSaus y?kqdFkk ^jtkbZ* esa gSA ^jtkbZ* y?kqdFkk esjs cpiu esa ?kVs ,d okÎ, dks vk/kkj cukdj fy[kh xbZ gSA dgrs gSa fd ;knsa tc çcy'kfä ls ok;qxfr ls nkSM+rh gqbZ dYiuk dh ngyhÐ ij ykdj [kM+h dj nsrh gS rks ,d laosnu'khy ys[kd dh cspSuh rc rd 'kkar ugha gksrh gS tc rd og lkfgR; esa jpuk dh çLrqfr ugha djrk gSA vr% eq>s Hkh viuh vueksy ;knksa ls xqtjrs gq, jpukRed NViVkgV gqbZ FkhA vkSj tc çfrf"Br y?kqdFkkdkj MkW° lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk us eq>ls ,d y?kqdFkk ikB gsrq nl y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[kus dks dgk rks eSaus lcls igys ^jtkbZ* fy[khA tc eSaus ^jtkbZ* ds lkFk vU; vkB y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[kh Fkha rc eq>s y?kqdFkk fo/kk ds ckjs esa dqN Íkkl tkudkjh ugha FkhA gkyk¡fd blls igys eSaus ,d vU; y?kqdFkk ^ek¡ dk I;kj* fy[k pqdh Fkh tks ^Hkk"kk Hkkjrh lEokn* esa çdkf'kr Hkh gqbZ FkhA ;|fi eSa ;g ugha tkurh


iq"ik teqvkj

Fkh fd dkSu&dkSu y?kqdFkk fy[k jgs gSaA eSaus fdlh dh Hkh y?kqdFkk,¡ ugha i<++h Fkha] tks Hkh fy[kk flÔZ ;g lkspdj fd y?kq eryc ^NksVh dFkk* gksrh gS] vkSj dqN ughaA cgjgky] eSaus fo"k; dh ryk'k 'kq: dh rks Íkqn vius vUreZu dh ;knsa lkeus çdV gks xb±A oLrqr% ogh ^jtkbZ* y?kqdFkk dk fo"k;&oLrq cukA vr% esjh HkkoukRed vfHkO;fä cgqr gh lgt&ljy Hkko esa y?kqdFkk ^jtkbZ* dk :i /kkj.k dj xbZA ^jtkbZ* y?kqdFkk ewyr% esjs cpiu dh ;knksa ds lkFk&lkFk esjs firkth dh vueksy ;knksa dh lqxU/k esa jph&clh gS] vkSj esjs fny dh cgqr Îjhc gSA 'kk;n eSa rhljh ;k pkSFkh d{kk esa i<++rh Fkh] eq>s Bhd&Bhd Lej.k ugha] ;g rc dk okÎ;k gSA eSa vkSj ikik] xk¡o ls nknh ds ;gk¡ ls iVuk ykSV jgs FksA dkÔh BaM iM+ jgh Fkh] fnlEcj dk eghuk jgk gksxkA ge nksuksa jsy dEikVZesUV esa cSBsA f[kM+dh ls vkrh gqbZ BaMh gok,¡ esjs LosVj dks Hksndj esjs 'kjhj dks d¡id¡ikus yxhA vr% vu;kl gh esjs eq¡g ls fudy iM+k] ßikik] eq>s cgqr BaM yx jgh gSA ßbruk lqurs gh ikik us rqjUr viuk dksV mrkjdj eq>s iguk fn;kA dksV dh xjekgV ls eq>s uhan vkus yxhA eq>s rfud Hkh ;g /;ku ugha vk;k fd ikik Íkqn vius flÔZ gkÔ&LosVj gh igus gq, gSaA dqN le; ckn ikik us eq>s txk;k] ßmBks iVuk tad'ku vk x;kA ßesjh uhan [kqyh vkSj fQj IysVÔkWeZ ls ckgj vkdj fjD'kk ysdj ?kj igq¡psA ek¡ ds iwNus ij fd] ßvkidks BaM ugha yx jgh Fkh\Þ g¡lrs gq, ikik us tokc fn;k] ßBaM csVh ls c<+dj FkksM+s gh gSAÞ ckr vkbZ&xbZ gks xbZA fdUrq ;g okÎ;k ,oa ikik dk I;kj esjs varj esa lnk ds fy, latks;k x;kA ikik us Íkqn lnÊ >syh fdUrq viuk dksV igukdj esjh BaM ls j{kk dhA ;g vewY; I;kj eSa vktrd ugha HkwyhA /khjs&/khjs lek;kUrjky esa esjh ;knsa ifjiDo gksus yxhaA eSa vDlj bl lksp esa f?kj tkrh Fkh fd ek¡ dk I;kj rks loZfofnr gS fdUrq firk dk I;kj D;ksa xkS.k gks tkrk gSA ys[kuh esa ys[kd ek¡ ds I;kj dks gj :i esa çLrqr djrs gS] fdUrq firk dk I;kj fdlh&fdlh jpuk esa gh ns[kus&i<++us dks feyrk gSA oLrqr% firk dks I;kj dh lPph vuqHkwfr eq>s ^jtkbZ* y?kqdFkk esa fy[kus gsrq cspSu djus yxhA rRi'pkr~ eSaus ^jtkbZ* y?kqdFkk dk l`tu fd;kA ftlesa eSaus vius firk ds I;kj dks latks;kA ;g y?kqdFkk esjs Hkkoksa ds vuq:i ,oa dYiuk ls ijs gSA eSaus

viuh dFkk dks gw&c&gw u fy[kdj dksV dh txg jtkbZ rFkk viuh txg ,d csVs dks j[kkA D;ksafd orZeku ifjos'k esa firk ds I;kj dks csVk gjlEHko uÐjankÐ djrk gS] tcfd ek¡ ds I;kj dks lg"kZ Lohdkjrk gSA firk dk I;kj ek¡ ds I;kj ls derj ugha gksrk gS] ;g esjk vuqHko gSA y?kqdFkk esa cki ds I;kj dh ijkdk"Bk rc vkSj Hkh fu[kj mBrh gS tc csVk dgrk gS] ^jksÐ&jksÐ ckcwth esjs foLrj esa D;ksa lks tkrs gS\Þ ek¡ ds iwNus ij cki dgrk gS] ^rqe ugha le>ksxh çrki dh ek¡! bl dM+kds dh BaM esa çrki jksÐ jkr nsj ls ykSVrk gSA ,sls esa mls BaMs foLrj vkSj BaMh jtkbZ esa u lksuk iM+s blfy, eSa lksdj mls xeZ dj nsrk gw¡ rkfd foLrj esa mls vPNh vkSj tYnh uhan vk tk,A * oLrqr% ek¡ rks vius I;kj dks vusd 'kCnksa esa O;ä djrh gS fdUrq firk dk I;kj fu%'kCn gksrk gSA vr,so eSaus ^jtkbZ* y?kqdFkk ds cgkus firk ds I;kj dks n'kkZus dh Hkjld ç;kl fd;k gSA gw&c&gw ;knksa dh vfHkO;fä ds HkkoukRed Hkko dks vkRelaLej.k ds vk/kkj ij lPpkbZ O;ä dh gSA bl dYiuk ds lgkjs firk ds I;kj dks lekt ds lkeus ykus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA D;ksafd lw{e n`f"V ls ns[kus ij dYiuk] ;FkkFkZ dk cks/k djkrh gSA ;g firk ds I;kj dk vuwBk fp=n'kZu gSA lkFk esa ,d lans'k Hkh gS fd csVk gks ;k csVh firk dk I;kj loZnk lHkh ds fy, cjkcj gksrk gSA y?kqdFkk ^jtkbZ* fy[krs le; eq>s rfud Hkh ;g vkHkkl ugha Fkk fd ;g y?kqdFkk esjh jpukvksa esa çfrfuf/k y?kqdFkk ds rkSj ij fxuh tk,xhA eq>s ^jtkbZ* y?kqdFkk dh iw.kZrk ij vlhe vkuan dh vuqHkwfr gqbZ] ,d vthc&lk lqdwu çkIr gqvkA eq>s ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd ^jtkbZ* y?kqdFkk esa esjs ikik esjs lkeus ekStwn gSA eSaus ^jtkbZ* y?kqdFkk D;ksa fy[kh\ rks eSa ;gh dgw¡xh fd eSaus firk ds vn~Hkqr I;kj dks viuh ;knksa ds >jks[ks ls fudkydj lekt ds lkeus y?kqdFkk ds :i esa çLrqr djus dk ç;kl fd;k gS] tks fcYdqy lR; gS vkSj ftls eSaus bZekunkjhiwoZd çLrqr fd;k gSA blhfy, ;g esjh cgqpfpZr vkSj ç'kaluh; y?kqdFkk gSA ··· jkelgk; ysu] egsUæw] iVuk & 800006 ¼fcgkj½ pyHkk"k% 93085&72771

129


iwtk vfXugks=h

LVªSpekDZl

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iwtk vfXugks=h

dFkk dk fo"k; ;kuh dFkkud dSls lw>k% Vh°oh° ij LVªSpekDZl ÍkRe djus okyh Øhe ds foKkiu dks ns[krs gq, esjh ,d lgsyh us eq¡g fcpdk;k vkSj foKkiu daiuh dks Hkyk&cqjk dgkA eSaus dkj.k iwNk] rks mlus eq>ls vius vkSj vius ifr ds chp c<+rh gqbZ nwjh ds ckjs esa crk;kA ftldk dkj.k laHkor% varjax FksA eSaus lykg nh fd] ,d fnu Li"V ckrphr dj yks] gks ldrk gS leL;k lekIr gks tk,A ckr djus ij tks dkj.k lkeus vk;k oks pkSadkus okyk Fkk] mldk ifr mlds LVªSpekDZl vkSj eksVkis ds dkj.k ijs'kku FkkA cl] rHkh dFkkud fnekÌk esa vk;k vkSj mlds tkrs gh ;g y?kqdFkk fy[k MkyhA igyh :ijs[kk% uoy vkSj uhrk dk çse fookg FkkA tc muds thou esa uUgh ijh us nLrd nh rks muds ifjokj esa [kqf'k;k¡ c<+ha] ysfdu mu nksuksa esa nwfj;k¡ c<+us yxhaA dkj.k le> esa ugha vk jgk FkkA ;s ckr uoy dh ek¡ dks Hkh eglwl gks jgh Fkh] ij oks e;kZnko'k pqi Fkh vkSj uhrk yTtko'kA ,sls gh ,d fnu uoy dk Ôksu pktZ esa yxkus ds fy, mBk;k fd ,d eslst fiax gqvkA [kksydj ns[kk rks mlds nksLr uhjt dk FkkA pSV i<++rs gq, mldh vk¡[ksa Hkknksa&dh cnyh dh rjg cjl jgh FkhaA ftls oks dkÔh nsj ckn Hkh viuh lklw ek¡ ls Nqik ugha ikbZA vkSj tc mUgksaus I;kj ls flj ij gkFk j[kdj iwNk rks uhrk ds vanj dk ykok 'kCnksa ds :i esa QwV iM+kA mlus crk;k] ßek¡th] budks vc eSa ilan ugha] bUgksaus vius nksLr ls dgk fd esjk csMkSy 'kjhj ns[kdj f?ku vkrh gS] esjs isV ds fu'kku ns[kdj oeu djus dk eu gksrk gSAÞ 'kke dks tc uoy ?kj ykSVk rks ek¡ us mlds flj esa rsy Mkyus ds cgkus ls ckr 'kq: dh] vkSj mls crk;k fd nqfu;k dh dksbZ Hkh lery oLrq Íkwclwjr ugha gks ldrhA tc rd fd çÑfr ml ij viuh fp=dkjh u djsA pkgs oks mUur ioZr Ük`a[kyk gks ;k e#LFky ds oy;A Bhd mlh rjg L=h dh nsg ij cuus okys ekaly oy; vkSj mlds isV ij çlo ds ckn iM+us okys [kjksap ds fu'kku nqfu;k dh lcls Íkwclwjr isafVax gksrh gS tks mlds cPps us cukbZ gksrh gSA uoy dh le> esa ek¡ dh ckr vk xbZ] vkSj mlus eu&gh&eu vkt dh jkr dks e/kqj;kfeuh cukus dk fu'p; dj fy;k vkSj iSny gh pkSjkgs dh rjÔ fudy x;k] eksxjs dh os.kh ÍkjhnusA

uoy vkSj uhrk dk çse fookg FkkA ysfdu tcls muds thou esa uUgh ijh us nLrd nh] muds ifjokj esa rks [kqf'k;k¡ c<+ha] ysfdu mu nksuksa esa nwfj;k¡ c<+rh tk jgh FkhA dkj.k Hkh le> esa ugha vk jgk FkkA ;s ckr uoy dh ek¡ dks Hkh eglwl gks jgh Fkh] ij oks e;kZnko'k pqi Fkh vkSj uhrk yTtko'kA ,d fnu ijs'kku gksdj mlus iwN gh fy;k] ßvc ,slk D;k gqvk fd vki vc eq>ls nwj&nwj jgrs gSa\Þ ßdqN Hkh rks ughaAÞ ßugha dqN rks gS\ crkvks eq>s lp lquuk gSAÞ ßrks lquks! rqEgkjs isV ij iM+s fu'kku ns[kdj eq>s f?ku vkrh gSA vkSj Åij ls rqeus tks eksVkik c<+k;k gS uk] blls rqe igys tSlh jgh gh ughaAÞ tSls gh ifr vkWfÔl ds fy, fudys rks lklw ek¡ us cgw dh vk¡[ksa ue ns[khA mUgksaus T;ksa gh iwNk] mldh #ykbZ QwV iM+hA vkSj tc mUgksaus I;kj ls flj ij gkFk j[kdj iwNk rks uhrk ds vanj dk ykok 'kCnksa ds :i esa QwV iM+kA mlus crk;k] ßek¡th] budks vc eSa ilan ugha] bUgksaus dgk fd esjk csMkSy 'kjhj ns[kdj f?ku vkrh gS] esjs isV ds fu'kku ns[kdj oeu djus dk eu gksrk gSAÞ 'kke dks tc uoy ?kj ykSVk rks ek¡ us mlds flj esa rsy Mkyus ds cgkus ls ckr 'kq: dh] vkSj mls crk;k fd nqfu;k dh dksbZ Hkh lery oLrq Íkwclwjr ugha gks ldrhA tc rd fd çÑfr ml ij viuh fp=dkjh u djsA pkgs oks mUur ioZr J`a[kyk gks ;k e#LFky ds oy;A Bhd mlh rjg L=h dh nsg ij cuus okys ekaly oy; vkSj mlds isV ij çlo ds ckn iM+us okys [kjksap ds fu'kku nqfu;k dh lcls Íkwclwjr isafVax gksrh gS tks mlds cPps us cukbZ gksrh gSA uoy dh le> esa ek¡ dh ckr vk xbZ] vkSj mlus eu&gh&eu vkt dh jkr dks e/kqj;kfeuh cukus dk fu'p; dj fy;k vkSj iSny gh pkSjkgs dh rjÔ fudy x;k] eksxjs dh os.kh ÍkjhnusA ···

130


iwtk vfXugks=h

dFkk iw.kZ gksus ds ckn ifjorZu% ;g y?kqdFkk eSaus ,d fe= ,oa ofj"B ys[kd dks Hksth] vkSj mUgksaus dgk] ßeq>s bl dFkk esa ,d ckr [kVdh] fd lH; ifr bl rjg ls viuh iRuh ds isV dh ckr nksLr ls ugha djsxkA bl ckr ij vkWCtsö'ku vk ldrk gSA ;gk¡ dqN vkSj lkspks] tSls fd og ek¡ ds isV ij ogh fu'kku ns[krk gS vkSj ek¡ ls iwN cSBrk gSA ;k dqN vkSjAÞ eq>s Hkh xgjkbZ ls lkspus ij ;g ckr mfpr çrhr gqbZA 'kh"kZd dk p;u% bl ckjs esa eq>s cgqr fopkj ugha djuk iM+kA igys fnu ls gh esjs efLr"d esa ‘LVªSpekDZl’ gh py jgk FkkA fdUrq eSa pkg jgh Fkh fd] 'kh"kZd fganh esa gksA ysfdu ‘LVªSpekDZl’ dk fganh vuqokn ^f[kapko ds fu'kku* ,oa ^çloksijkar iM+us okys oy;* Fkk] tks te ugha jgk FkkA fQj vU; yksxksa us Hkh dqN 'kh"kZd lq>k, tSls] ^çse

dh okilh*] ^lPpk çse* vkfn] fdUrq ‘LVªSpekDZl’ ij vf/kd yksxksa dk Hkh vuqeksnu feykA Qyr% y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd] ‘LVªSpekDZl’ r; fd;k x;kA jpuk ls lacaf/kr vuqHko% pw¡fd gj ek¡ ds 'kjhj ij muds cPps dh ;g çFke fp=dkjh vafdr gksrh gSA vf/kd fn[krs rks ugha ij dqNsd fu'kku eq>s Hkh gSaA lp dgw¡ rks eq>s Íkqn vthc vkSj Hkís yxrs Fks] ;s LVªSpekDZlA fdUrq tc buds ckjs esa xgurk ls lkspk] vkSj y?kqdFkk fy[kh rks eq>s vc buls dksbZ ijgsÐ ugha gSA gks Hkh D;ksa] vkfÍkj cPps dh çFke fp=dkjh gS ;sA ··· Fkkuk jkeuxj] dkyh efUnj ds ikl jktuxj] ftyk vuwiiqj&484446] ¼e/; çns'k½ pyHkk"k% 94254&64765

y?kqdFkk y?kq ;FkkFkZ&cks/k ;k foiUu ;FkkFkZ&cks/k dh jpuk ugha gS] fQj y?kqdFkk dks ^xkxj esa lkxj* dgus okyk y?kqdFkkdkj eksVs rkSj ij foiUu ;FkkFkZ&cks/k ls gh D;ksa rq"V gksrk pyk tk jgk gS\ blds jsfMesM lk¡ps ls ckgj rHkh vk;k tk ldrk gS] tc jpukdkj O;kid lkekftd ;FkkFkZ dks y?kqdFkk esa mrkjus dh çfØ;k ls xqÐjsxkA rc mls dgha izrhd] dgha lkekU; ladsr] dgha dYiuk vkSj ÔSaVslh rks dgha ukVdh; ;qfDr;ksa vkfn ls dke ysuk gksxk] ysfdu ;g lc ;FkkFkZ dks O;Dr djus dh vko';drk ls fu%l`r gksuk pkfg,A iz;ksx dksbZ ltkoV ;k peRdkj dh oLrq ugha gS] tSlk fd y?kqdFkkvksa esa feyrk gSA gk¡] iz;ksx dh Ð:jr y?kqdFkk dh cqukoV dks cnysxh] ysfdu mls ikBd dk Hkh /;ku j[kuk gksxk tks jpuk dh vafre dlkSVh gksrk gSA ;gk¡ dFkk&lezkV izsepUn dh ckr ;kn j[kuh gksxhA os fy[krs gSa fd ß[kjk lkfgR; ogh gS] tks geesa xfr] la?k"kZ vkSj cspSuh iSnk djs] lqyk, ughaAÞ iz;ksx ds dkj.k jpuk esa BaMkiu gksus dh vk'kadk rc gksrh gS tc lkfgR; dk ;g ewy mís'; misf{kr gks tkrk gSA tc jpukdkj ds Hkhrj folaxfr;ksa ds izfr vkØks'k] euq";&ek= ds fy, laosnuk vkSj d:.kHkko vkfn LFkk;h Hkko dh rjg ekStwn jgsaxs vkSj jpukRed cqukoV esa Hkh lfØ; Hkwfedk fuHkk,¡xs rks ikBd ij mldk fu'p; gh izHkko iM+sxkA & Mk° v'kksd HkkfV;k ¼y?kqdFkk& vkdkj vkSj çdkj½

131


iwue Mksxjk

xje xks'r iwue Mksxjk mlus ,d uÐj viuh rhuksa csfV;ksa ij MkyhA dy ogh ckcw fQj crk x;k Fkk] ßdPph mez dh Nksfj;ksa dh ,deq'r rxM+h jde feys gS] u [kkus&f[kykus dk >a>V] u ikyus dkAÞ Íkcj dh Hkud ls gh BaMk iM+k pwYgk /k/kdus yxk-- vkSj pwYgs ij /kjh [kkyh nsxph ij [kndus yxk xeZ&xeZ xks'rA vk¡[ksa lqÍkZ gksus yxha mldh! gFksyh dh [kqtyh Ðksj ekjus yxhA ···

rqee¯ e® lcls vkxs irkdk Qgjkrs gq, og vkSj mlds nks&rhu lkfFk;ksa us fookfnr fÎys ij p<++kbZ dhA ukjksa dk tks'k ygw esa gq¡dkj jgk FkkA fÎys ds xqEcn ij p<++rs gq, mldk eu efLr"d Íkq'kh vkSj mÙkstuk ds feys&tqys Loj ls >u>ukus yxkA mlus dej ij [kksalh gqbZ Nsuh fudkyh vkSj VUu ls okj fd;kA eu >weus yxkA bfrgkl ds Lo.kkZ{kjksa esa viuk uke dkSa/krk gqvk lkÔ fn[kus yxkA ns[krs&gh& ns[krs gÐkjksa dh la[;k esa mlds laxh&lkFkh okujlsuk&ls fÎys ij QSy x,A dqN gh nsj esa ,d ,sfrgkfld Hkou /oLr gks x;kA og fgyksjrk gqvk eLr fiud esa vdsyk gh uhps mrjk vkSj fot;h ;ks)k&lk vius fot;?kks"k dh Vadkj lquus 'kgj dh vksj c<++ pykA T;ksa&T;ksa og c<+ jgk Fkk mls unh ukys lM+d ixM.Mh ij vusd v/ktyh e`r nsg fcNh feyhaA mudh nk<+h&ew¡N ds j[kj[kko o os'kHkw"kk ls Ðkfgj Fkk os ml fÎys ds iSjksdkj FksA mlds 'kkdkgkjh uFkquksa esa lM+s gq, ekal dh nqxZU/k Hkj xbZA da/ks dk xeNk mrjdj ukd ls fyiV x;kA gkFk ds MaMs ls dkSrqdo'k og ,d yk'k dks myVus& iyVus yxkA brus ikl ls fdlh bulku ds vo;o fgykrs&Mqykrs mls thofoKku dh ç;ksx'kkyk tSlk jksekap gksus yxkA ogk¡ esa<dksa dh f'kfFky nsg dks fiuksa ls tdM+dj mlds lc vo;o dkV&dwVdj dkSrwgy ls ns[krs FksA ml iy ml ewfNZr esa<d ij viuh ikWoj dk tks xqeku gksrk Fkk] vkt fcYdqy oSlk gh eglwl gks jgk FkkA

132

/khjs&/khjs dgha Hkhrj] Å¡?krh vkRek us v¡xM+kbZ yhA mls Ík;ky vk;k ;g lkeus esa<d ugha ekuo gSA ^D;k ;s yksx dHkh fÐank yksx Fks\ D;k buds ifjokj Hkh jgs gksaxs\ D;k os vc foyki esa Mwc x, gksaxs\* vpkud mlds dkuksa esa muds foyki ds Loj xw¡tus yxsA ygw dh xehZ mrjus yxhA mRlqdrko'k og muds vkSus&ikSus ?kjksa esa >k¡dus yxkA ;g D;k!---vkSa/ks pwYgs ds ikl mldh ek¡ foyki djrh mls dksl jgh Fkh( og ?kcjkdj ckgj HkkxkA rks nwljs njokÐs ij xqìks cgu viuh Nkrh ihV jgh FkhA ,d vkSj txg ccyw vkSj NqVdh dk jks&jksdj cqjk gky FkkA og Hkkxrk gqvk xyh ds Nksj okys ?kj esa ?kql x;kA lkeus ckcwth gkFkksa esa lj fy, yqVs&fiVs cSBs FksA mls ns[krs gh vaxkj gqbZ vk¡[kksa dks mBk;k vkSj mlds eq¡g ij njokÐk ns ekjkA T;ksa&T;kas og mu ?kjksa esa >k¡d jgk Fkk] dksbZ Fkk tks vutkus mlds Hkhrj ?kqlrk tk jgk FkkA og ?kcjkdj Hkkxus yxk] ijUrq foyki dh vkokÐsa mldh Nkrh ls fpid jgh FkhaA og cngokl&lk vius lhus dks ukspus yxkA mldh idM+ esa dqN ugha vk jgk FkkA og bu lcls ihNk NqM+kuk pkgrk FkkA og nkSM+rk] dHkh dkuksa dks <drk] dHkh lhuk elyrkA Hkkxrs&Hkkxrs og cgqr nwj fudy vk;kA mls yxk vc og thr x;kA lkeus ikuh dh gkSnh fn[khA mlds xys esa dk¡Vs mx vk, FksA og >qdkA ikuh ds 'kh'ks esa mls vius psgjs dh txg dksbZ vkSj psgjk uÐj vk;kA gk¡] vc rd dksbZ iwjs&dk&iwjk mlesa lek pqdk FkkA og ogha /kEe ls cSB x;kA mlds lhus ls #nu QwVus yxkA mlds varl ls dkyk&dlSyk /kqvk¡ mldh gj mPN~okl ds lkFk ckgj fudyus yxkA tSls&tSls /kqvk¡ ckgj fudy jgk Fkk mlds lhus esa gYdkiu eglwl gksrk tk jgk FkkA varj ds foyki ls og dqN nsj i'pkr eqä gks x;kA vc og 'kkar FkkA mlus da/ks dk xeNk ogha Qsad fn;kA l/ks] ysfdu 'kkar Îneksa ls og mlh cLrh dh vksj ykSV iM+kA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ xeZ xks'r ;g dFkkud tc eSa d{kk ukS ;k nl dh Nk=k Fkh rc ls efLr"d esa dqycqyk jgk FkkA vÍkckj esa ,d Íkcj i<+h Fkh fd ,d firk us Ìkjhch ds pyrs ek= 30 #i;s esa vius cPps dks csp fn;kA vkt rks bl


iwue Mksxjk

çdkj dh Íkcjsa vDlj lqukbZ iM+ tkrh gSa] ijUrq mu fnuksa ;g bruk vke ugha FkkA nqfu;k dh okLrfodrk rc eq> ij [kqyus gh yxh FkhA vkSj ,slh Íkcjsa fMçs'ku esa rCnhy gksus yxh FkhaA bl ij eSaus ,d y?kqdFkk mu fnuksa fy[kh Fkh ^fcdkÅ cPpsA* rc u y?kqdFkk dks tkurh Fkh u gh dgkuh dksA ckn esa og iqjkuh Mk;jh ns[kh rks irk pyk tks eSaus fy[kk gS og y?kqdFkk dh Js.kh esa vkrk gSA mu fnuksa ^lfjrk*] ^/keZ;qx* bR;kfn fu;e ls i<+rh FkhA ^lfjrk* dk irk Hkh <w¡<dj ml Mk;jh esa fy[kkA ij ^fcdkÅ cPps* Hkstus dk lkgl u gqvkA vHkh dqN le; igys gh eSa ml dFkk dks i<+ jgh Fkh rks Íkqn ij gh xoZ gqvk fd ml dPph mez esa Hkh ml rjg dk ys[ku dj ldhA dk'k! fd fcdkÅ cPps ;gk¡ çLrqr dj ikrhA ,d ÔqyLdsi isij ij ckWy ikWbaV ls fy[ks dkxÐ dks dksbZ 40&45 cjl laHkkydj Mk;jh esa j[kk FkkA vkfÍkjh ckj mls [kksyk rks og pkj VqdM+ksa esa ne rksM+ pqdk FkkA dy ls mlds VqdM+s <w¡<+ jgh FkhA'kk;n Qsad fn, FksA ^'kk;n* blfy, fd 'kkWVZVeZ esejh esa 'kk;n vc tqM+us yxk gSA yCcksyqckc ;g] fd bl jpuk&çfØ;k esa og nLrkosÐ çLrqr ugha dj ik jghA vkSj bl ckr dk fdruk iNrkok gS ;g eSa gh tkurh gw¡A dksbZ 3&4 cjl igys bl y?kqdFkk us bl :i esa nqckjk tUe fy;kA bruk ;kn gS fd bls fy[kus esa cgqr de oör yxkA yxHkx ,d flfVax esa gh fy[k Mkyh] 'kk;n blfy, Hkh D;ksafd ;g dbZ n'kdksa ls esjs Hkhrj id jgh FkhA fy[kus ds i'pkr tks larks"k gqvk mls c;ku djuk eqf'dy gSA thou esa ,sls dbZ okÎ, gksrs gSa tks Ðsgu ds fdlh dksus esa fpid tkrs gSa] ^xje xks'r* Hkh ,sls gh dgha fpidh gqbZ FkhA bls fy[kus ds ckn ,d fjyhÐ dk ,glkl gqvkA dqN rks Hkkj de gqvkA çk;% y?kqdFkk dks 'kh"kZd nsus esa ilhus NwV tkrs gSaA ijUrq ^xje xks'r* ,d ckj fy[kh xbZ rks fQj bldks 'kh"kZd nsuk esjh vkt rd dh lHkh y?kqdFkkvksa ls Ï;knk lqxe jgkA

¼2½ rqeesa eSa ,d lekpkj i<+k Fkk] ,d dêjiaFkh ftlus cgqr tks'k esa ,d fookfnr <k¡ps ij p<+kbZ dj mls /oLr djus esa egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ Fkh] ckn esa i'pkrki ds pyrs mlus mlh <k¡ps ds vuq;kf;;ksa dk /keZ viuk fy;kA ckcjh efLtn ds /oLr gksus ls igys fdl rjg

;qokvksa esa mUekn Hkjk x;k Fkk vkSj mlds /oLr gksus ds i'pkr unh ukyksa esa feys {kr fo{kr 'ko( ;g iwjk okÎ;k esjs ekul dks >d>ksj x;k FkkA tc ml O;fä ds fo"k; esa i<+k rks yxk fd euq"; ewy :i ls bulku gh gSA /keZ dk vkoj.k lrgh rkSj ij irZ&nj&irZ] mlij p<+k;k tkrk gSA ;g ijrsa ekrk&firk] lekt vkSj ^/kkfeZd usrkvksa* }kjk le; le; ij iDdh dh tkrh gSaA var esa jktuhfrd usrkvksa }kjk dhy Bksddj mls ,d eqdEey vkSj cnlwjr psgjk fn;k tkrk gSA fQj og mUeknh dBiqryh cu muds b'kkjksa ij ukprk fQjrk gSA ,sls ftl eu"q; dh ijrkas ij tc Kku dk çgkj gkrsk gS rks mlds cnueqk pgsjs ds uhps ls bulkuh lfg".krqk dy dy cgus yxrh gAS ;gh lUn'sk nuss dk ç;kl bl y?kdqFkk eas fd;k x;k gAS bldk igyk MªkåV ;g Fkk% lcls vkxs irkdk Qgjkrs gq, og vkSj mlds nks&rhu lkfFk;ksa us fookfnr <k¡ps ij p<+kbZ dhA ukjksa dk tks'k ygw esa gq¡dkj jgk FkkA fÎys ds xqEcn ij p<+rs gq, mldk eu efLr"d Íkq'kh vkSj mÙkstuk ds feys&tqys Loj ls >u>ukus yxkA mlus dej ij [kksalh gqbZ Nsuh fudkyh vkSj VUu ls okj fd;kA eu >weus yxkA bfrgkl ds Lo.kkZ{kjksa esa viuk uke dkSa/krk gqvk lkÔ fn[kus yxkA ns[krs gh ns[krs gÐkjksa dh la[;k esa mlds laxh lkFkh okuj lsuk ls fÎys ij QSy x,A dqN gh nsj esa ,d ,sfrgkfld Hkou /oLr gks x;kA og fgyksjrk gqvk eLr fiud esa vdsyk gh uhps mrjk vkSj fot;h ;ks)k&lk vius fot;?kks"k dh Vadkj lquus 'kgj dh vksj c<+ pykA T;ksa&T;ksa og c<+ jgk Fkk mls unh] ukys] lM+d ixM.Mh ij vusd v/ktyh e`r nsg fcNh feyhaA mudh nk<+h&ew¡N ds j[kj[kko o os'kHkw"kk ls Ðkfgj Fkk os ml fÎys ds iSjksdkj FksA mlds 'kkdkgkjh uFkquksa esa lM+s gq, ekal dh nqxZU/k Hkj xbZA da/ks dk xeNk mrjdj ukd ls fyiV x;kA gkFk ds MaMs ls dkSrqdo'k og ,d yk'k dks myVu&s iyVus yxkA brus ikl ls fdlh bulku ds vo;o fgykr&sMyqkrs mls thofoKku dh ç;kxs'kkyk tlSk jkeskpa gkuss yxkA ogk¡ e<asdkas dh f'kfFky ngs dks fiukas ls tdMd+j mlds lc vo;o dkV&dVwdj dkrSgwy ls n[skrs FkAs ml iy ml efwNrZ e<asd ij viuh ikWoj dk tks xqeku gksrk Fkk] vkt fcYdqy oSlk gh eglwl gks jgk FkkA /khjs /khjs dgha Hkhrj] Å¡?krh vkRek us vaxM+kbZ yhA mls Ík;ky vk;k ;g lkeus esa<d ugha] ekuo gSA

133


iwue Mksxjk--- iwju eqn~xy

D;k ;s yksx dHkh fÐank yksx FksA D;k buds ifjokj Hkh jgs gksaxsA D;k os vc foyki esa Mwc x, gksaxsA vpkud mlds dkuksa esa muds foyki ds Loj xw¡tus yxsA ygw dh xehZ mrjus yxhA muds ifjokj esa og mRlqäko'k >k¡dus yxkA T;ksa&T;ksa og mu ?kjksa esa >k¡d jgk Fkk] dksbZ vutkus mlds Hkhrj ?kqlus yxkA lwjt ds Mwcus rd dksbZ iwjk dk iwjk ml esa lek pqdk FkkA vius varj ds foyki ls og Lo;a vkrafdr gksus yxkA ;g fy[kus ds ckn Hkh eu vk'oLr ugha FkkA tks dguk pkg jgh Fkh og iw.kZ:i ls mtkxj ugha gqvkA ,d ofj"B y?kqdFkkdkj ls bl ij jk; ek¡xhA mudk dFku Fkk fd ;g y?kqdFkk dqN dgrh ughaA

fujUrj bfrgkl iwju eqn~xy ß;g ewfrZ pkj gÐkj o"kZ iqjkuh lH;rk dks le>us esa lgk;d fl) gksxhAÞ iqjkrRo vf/kdkjh us dgkA xk¡o ds fudV çkphu Vhys dh [kqnkbZ ls çkIr ml ewfrZ dks eSa /;ku ls ns[kus yxkA eSa futh lfpo ds :i esa vf/kdkjh ds lkFk jkt/kkuh ls vk;k FkkA fiNys dbZ fnuksa ls Vhys ds fudV gh foHkkx }kjk LFkkfir f'kfoj esa ge bdës jgrs FksA vf/kdkjh dg jgk Fkk&ßblls irk pyrk gS fd ml le; lekt rhu Jsf.k;ksa esa c¡Vk gqvk Fkk( jktk] e/;oxZ ftlesa deZpkjh& O;kikjh&Ñ"kd lfEefyr Fks] vkSj fuEuoxZ esa nkl&nkfl;k¡ vkSj JfedAÞ ewfrZ dk dqN Hkkx [kafMr Fkk] ijUrq vklu ij cSBk jktk] lehi [kM+k mPp&vf/kdkjh vkSj jktk ds pj.k ç{kkfyr djrh gqbZ nklh Li"V fn[kkbZ ns jgh FkhA eÐnwjksa dh mifLFkfr dh iM+rky djus rFkk [kqnkbZ ds dk;Z dh çxfr ns[kus vf/kdkjh vkSj eSa çk;% lkbZV ij tk;k djrs FksA vkt Hkh tc ge ogk¡ igq¡ps rks [kqnkbZ dk dke tkjh FkkA fudV ds xk¡o ls pkyhl&ipkl L=h&iq#"k eÐnwj çfrfnu dke ij vkrs FksA os fo'ks"k vkSÐkjksa ls [kqnkbZ djrs FksA iqjkuh b±Vsa] crZu] nqyZHk flDds] lqUnj ewfrZ;k¡ Vhys ds xHkZ ls çkIr gks jgh FkhaA

134

mudh ckr eq>s lgh yxhA ij dkÔh le; rd dqN Hkh mi;qä ugha lw>kA eSa ,d {kf.kd ysf[kdk gw¡A ml {k.k esa dqN fy[k fy;k rks fy[k fy;k oukZ yk[k lj QksM+ks dqN fy[k ugha ikrhA yxHkx ,d o"kZ i'pkr] ,sls gh fdlh ,d {k.k us eq>s etcwj fd;k vkSj bl y?kqdFkk dk ;g Lo:i fu[kjdj vk;kA eu ds fdlh dksus esa fpidh gqbZ ,d xk¡B vkSj de gqbZA lp dgw¡ rks eq>s dksbZ mi;qä uke ugha lw> jgk FkkA cgqr lkspkA var esa bls ^rqeesa eSa* 'kh"kZd fn;kA eSa le>rh gw¡ fd bl y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd 'kk;n blls csgrj dksbZ gks Hkh ugha ldrk FkkA ··· 14896] efuyk Mªkbo] Mªsij] ;wVk&84020 ;w-,l-,-

lkbZV ds fudV feêh mM+us ds dkj.k vf/kdkjh dqN nwj [kM+k FkkA gkfÐjh pSd djds eSa vf/kdkjh ds ikl pyk x;kA rHkh ,d eÐnwj yM+dh dke NksM+dj vius /kwy Hkjs oL=ksa dks >kM+rh gqbZ vf/kdkjh ds ikl vkbZ vkSj dgus yxh&ßfiNys eghus eq>s ik¡p fnu dh etwjh de feyh FkhA og fnyok nsa ljdkj! esjk cki chekj gS] mldh nok&nk: djuh gSAÞ yM+dh us vius psgjs ij teh gÐkjksa o"kZ iqjkuh /kwy dks nqiês ls iksaNus dh ps"Vk dhA vf/kdkjh ds mnklhu Hkko dks ns[kdj og gkFk tksM+us yxh vkSj viuh fourh nksgjkrh gqbZ vf/kdkjh ds ik¡oksa ij >qd xbZA yxk fd ewfrZ thfor gks xbZA ···

vejrk beyh dk og isM+ dc vkSj fdlus yxk;k Fkk] fdlh dks ekywe ugha gSA Ldwy ds vk¡xu esa [kM+k og isM+ cPpksa ds fy, fo'ks"k vkd"kZ.k cuk jgrk FkkA tc beyh dh Qfy;k¡ yxrha rks cPps mUgsa rksM+us ds fy, mlij p<+ tkrs vkSj pV[kkjs ysdj mudh [kVkbZ dk vkuUn ysrsA pijklh us isM+ ds lkFk ?k.Vh ck¡/k j[kh FkhA tc fdlh yM+ds dks ?k.Vh ctkus ds fy, dgk tkrk rks og ?k.Vh ctkus ls igys isM+ ds uhps pkjksa vkSj uÐj ?kqekrk vkSj ;fn mls dgha dksbZ Qyh uÐj vk tkrh rks eq¡g esa Mky ysrkA gj o"kZ Ldwy esa u, ckyd ços'k ysrs vkSj iqjkus ijh{kk ikl djds Ldwy NksM+ tkrsA beyh ds isM+ ls u, cPpksa dk fj'rk LFkkfir gks tkrk vkSj iqjkuksa dk VwV tkrkA


iwju eqn~xy--- çfrHkk feJk

bl ckj xehZ dh Nqfê;ksa ds ckn Ldwy [kqyk rks eSaus ns[kk fd beyh dk isM+ lw[k x;k gSA ekyh us lc NksVh&cM+h Vgfu;k¡ dkV nh gSa vkSj dsoy ruk 'ks"k jg x;k gSA dqN gh fnuksa esa mls Hkh dkVdj fxjk fn;k tk,xkA pijklh us rus ls c¡/kh ?k.Vh mrkj yh Fkh vkSj mls cjkens esa dhy ds lgkjs yVdk fn;k FkkA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ fujarj bfrgkl i`"BHkwfe% vkxzksgk egkjkt vxzlsu dh jkt/kkuh FkkA ogk¡ fuokl djus ds fy, dksbZ Hkh uokxarqd vkrk rks çR;sd ?kj mls ,d #i;k rFkk ,d b±V nsrk ftlls og viuk jksÐxkj pykus yxrk rFkk vius edku dk fuekZ.k Hkh dj ysrkA dkykarj esa ;g le`) uxj /oLr gks x;kA Hkkjr ljdkj ds iqjkrRo foHkkx us fo'ks"kKksa }kjk [kqnkbZ 'kq: dh rks [kaMgj gq, LFky ls vusd ewY;oku oLrq,¡ çkIr gqbZA mUgha fnuksa eSa vius ,d fe= tks iqjkrÙoosÙkk Fkk dks lkFk ys lkbZV ij x;k] ;gk¡ vusd L=h&iq#"k eÐnwj vf/kdkfj;ksa ds funsZ'kkuqlkj dk;Zjr FksA

dBiqryh çfrHkk feJk usgk viuh uUgh ijh dks lqykdj mldk LosVj cquus cSBh rks og QUnksa ds cquus ds lkFk ;knksa ds QUnks esa tk igq¡phA ßvkt ukjh gj Îne ij iq#"kksa ls ihNs ugha ysfdu ;s iq#"k jfpr 'kkL=ksa ds cU/ku rks lHkh ukjh ds fy, gh gSaA vkfÍkj ,slk D;ksa\ dkWyst esa mlds fn, oäO; ij fdruh rkfy;k¡ cth Fkh vHkh rd og 'kksj mls ;kn FkkA ij 'kk;n lc fdrkch ckrsa Fkh] rHkh rks tc fÐUnxh us djoV cnyh vkSj firk ds vkdfLed nsgkUr ds ckn HkkbZ cguks dk cks> ml ij vku iM+k rks ?kjokyksa] ukrs&fj'rsnkjksa us nckc Mkydj mldh 'kknh ,d iSls okys meznjkÐ O;fä ls dj nhA rkfd HkkbZ cguks dh fÐUnxh l¡oj tk,A ysfdu 'kknh ds ckn mldh le> esa vk;k fd og u dsoy ,d fcÌkM+s gq, vehj] cfYd mlds iwjs ifjokj dh dBiqryh cudj jg xbZ gSA dHkh&dHkh mldk eu djrk gS fd ewd n'kZd cudj ,d dBiqryh dh rjg ukpus dh txg og bl thou dks gh R;kx ns] ysfdu xksn esa vkbZ bl

[kqnkbZ ds nkSjku fudyh ,d ewfrZ ij fo'ks"k ppkZ gks jgh FkhA eSaus mls gh dsafnzr dj Hkkouk vkSj dYiuk dk iqV ns ^fuajrj bfrgkl* y?kqdFkk dk l`tu fd;kA ··· ¼2½ vejrk eSa ;g ekurk gw¡ fd psruk ftls vf/kdka'k yksx vkRek dgrs gSa 'kjhj ls fHkUu ugha gSA 'kjhj ds var ds lkFk og Hkh lekIr gks tkrh gS u fd 'kjhj ls fudydj og fdlh vU; 'kjhj esa ços'k djrh gSA euq"; dh larku ls l`f"VØe pyrk c<+rk gS Bhd oSls gh tSls ikS/kksa&o`{kksa ds cht ls mlh çdkj ds ikS/ks&o`{k fodflr gksrs gSA ^vejrk* y?kqdFkk esa eSaus blh rF;&lR; dks vfHkO;Dr fd;k gSA ;gk¡ beyh dk isM+ vkSj cht Øe'k% euq"; vkSj euq"; dh larfr ds çrhd gSA ··· Mh&1] Ñ".kk åySV] ckykth ,UDyso] çhre iSysl ds lkeus] fnYyh jksM] fljlk ¼gfj-½ pyHkk"k% 92531&00377

nsoh:ih bZ'ojh; va'k us mlds iSjks esa Ðathj Mky nh FkhA ugha vc eSa pkgs fdruk gh dBiqryh dh rjg ukprh jgw¡ ysfdu viuh ijh dks og vo'; cukÅWaxh tks eSa Lo;a cuuk pkgrh FkhA og lkps eas gh exu Fkh fd rHkh mldh ijh us duqduqkdj jkusk 'k: q dj fn;kA og fopkjksa ls mHkjdj >V Hkkxh vkjS viuh ijh dks vda eas Hkj fy;kA vkfÍkj eas b'Zoj us Hkh rks dBirqyh dk /kkxk ?keqk gh fn;k FkkA ···

& jpuk çfd;k & bl jpuk dh izsj.kk eq>s esjh dkWyst esas esjh ,d lhfu;j ls feyhA og i<+us] laxhr] lHkh esa fuiq.k O;ogkjdq'ky] feyulkj o lHkh dh pgsrh FkhA ftlls 'kknh gqbZ oks fMxzh dkWyst esa xf.kr dk çksÔsljA cl cny xbZ mudh fÐUnxhA vius nksLrksa ds lkeus xkus dks dgrs vxj vPNk xk, rks çrkfM+r djs] vxj Íkjkc xk, rks çrkfM+r djsA flxjsV ls tyk ns] BaM esa ckgj fudky nsA dgrs eSa ;s ns[kuk pkgrk gw¡ fd rqeesa fdruh lgu'kfä gSA ,d csVh gqbZ rks gj ckr iwNdj djks nok HkhA mu fnuksa lapkj ds lk/ku flÔZ i= gh gqvk djrs Fks ¼lu1970 ds vkl&ikl½ oks Hkh le; ysrs FksA ,d fnu ge yksxksa 135


çfrHkk feJk--- çcks/k dqekj xksfoy

ls fyiVdj cgqr jksbZ fd ejuk pkgrh gS] ysfdu bl cPph ds dkj.k ej Hkh ugha ldrhA gSnjkckn dh jgus okyh Fkh] dkuiqj esa firk lfoZl esa FksA ogha 'kknh gqbZ Fkh mldk ifr fQj ogha ys x;kA rcls mldk dqN irk gh ugha pyk rc Ôksu gksrs ugha FksA lcdh 'kkfn;k¡ gks xbZA lc fcNqM+ x,A cl ;knsa gh jg xbZA tc lks'ky ehfM;k ds ,d vk;kstu esa fo"k; ^dBiqryh* ij ,d fp= ij vk/kkfjr y?kqdFkk fy[kus dh dksf'k'k dh] rks ml ?kVuk dh ;kn rkÐk gqbZ fd og ,d jpuk cudj esjs fnyks&fnekÌk ij dkSa/kh bl rjg y?kqdFkk us esjs eu esa igyk vkdkj ys fy;kA vc mls fy[kdj lgh :i nsuk FkkA nks fnu rd rks ;gh eu esa fopkj vkrk jgk fd 'kq#vkr dSls djsaA fQj ;kn vk;k fdl rjg oks Hkk"k.k nsrh FkhA bl rjg jpuk dqN vkxs c<+hA

ek¡ çcks/k dqekj xksfoy mldk cki lqcg&lqcg rS;kj gksdj dke ij pyk x;kA ek¡ mls jksVh nsdj <sj&lkjs diM+s ysdj ugj ij pyh xbZA og ?kj ls fudyh Fkh fd mlh rjg :[ks&my>s ckyksa okyh mldh lgsyh viuk QVk vkSj FkksM+k Å¡pk ÕkWd ckj&ckj uhps [khaprh vk xbZA fQj ,d&,d djds cLrh ds nks&pkj cPps vkSj vk x,A ßpyks ?kj&?kj [ksysaxsAÞ ßigys ;gk¡ [kkuk cuk,¡xsA rw tkdj ydfM+;k¡ chu yk---vkSj rw ;gk¡ lÔkbZ dj nsAÞ ßvjs! ,sls ughaA igys vkx rks tykAÞ ßeSa rks b/kj cSBw¡xhAÞ ßpy] viu nksuksa pydj diM+s /kks,¡xsAÞ ßugha! pyks] igys lc ;gk¡ cSB tkvksA [kkuk [kkvks] fQj ckgj tkukAÞ ßeSa rks blesa yw¡xkAÞ ßvjs! Hkkr rks [kre gks x;kA brus lkjs yksx vk x,--- pyks] rqe yksx [kkvks] eSa ckn esa [kk yw¡xhAÞ ßrw ek¡ cuh gS D;k\Þ ··· 136

mldh fÐUnxh ds reke nnZ fy[ks rks yxk jpuk dqN Ï;knk gh foLrkj ys jgh gSA mls de 'kCn nsdj NksVk fd;kA eu fQj Hkh cspSu FkkA mlds Ð[e ;kn dj rc fnekÌk esa vk;k vius vknj.kh; xq#th dh Hkh jk; ys yh tk,A muls Ôksu ls lEidZ fd;k muds funsZ'ku esa dqN va'k de fd,A tc dFkk dk 'kh"kZd ns[kk rks mudk ,d okD; fnekÌk esa xw¡t jgk Fkk tc og fyiVdj ge yksxksa ls jksbZ Fkh rks dg jgh Fkh fd ge rks ,d ^dBiqryh* cudj jg x, gSaA b/kj 'kh"kZd Hkh ogh FkkA rks 'kh"kZd ,dne lgh ¼fpfºur½ gqvk eu esa bl rjg jpuk iw.kZ gqbZA ··· 319] rsÐkc fey dSEil] vuojxat] dkuiqj ¼mÙkj çns'k½ pyHkk"k% 9140985600

nks frrfy;k¡ vkSj pqi jgus okyk yM+dk nks frrfy;k¡ mM+rs&mM+rs ,d [ksr esa igq¡p xb±A ogk¡ gy pyk jgs ,d yM+ds ls mUgksaus iwNk] ß;gk¡ D;k mxkvksxs\Þ ßvius fy, pkoyAÞ yM+dk cksykA frrfy;k¡ mis{kk ls cksyha] ßlsfYÔ'kAÞ dqN fnu ckn frrfy;ksa dks yM+ds dh ;kn vkbZA os [ksr esa igq¡phaA pkoy mx pqds FksA dqN dcwrj nkuk [kk jgs FksA cdfj;k¡ Qsads x, ikS/ks pj jgh FkhaA yM+dk] pkoy eaMh esa ys pykA pkoy] ckÐkj ls ,d lqanj iSd ,d ?kj esa vkrs ns[k frrfy;k¡ ml ?kj dh f[kM+dh ij eaMjkus yxhaA mUgsa cM+k eÐk vk;k] tc nknh ek¡ pkoy chuus cSBhaA dadM+ ds lkFk dHkh&dHkh nkuk Hkh Qsad nsrha vkSj ,d fpfM+;k Qqnd&Qqnddj mls mBk ys tkrhA frrfy;k¡ Íkq'kh ls rkyh ctkrhaA pkoy cgqr Lokn Fks] ij ?kj ds yksxksa us FkksM+h twBu Hkh NksM+hA mls xyh ds dqÙks us [kk;kA fiNokM+s dh ukyh ls tc crZu /kqyus dk ikuh vk;k] dbZ dhM+s nkSM+sA frrfy;ksa us Hkh lcdh uÐj cpkdj FkksM+k p[k fy;kA frrfy;ksa dks yM+ds dh ;kn vkus yxhA os [ksr ij igq¡pha rks ns[kk] yM+dk ,d isM+ ds uhps cSBk pus [kk jgk FkkA frrfy;k¡ 'kjekrs gq, mlds lehi igq¡pha] vkSj cksyha] ßlkWjh HkS;kAÞ yM+dk dqN u cksyk] 'kk;n og lksp jgk Fkk fd 'kke dks gkV ls


çcks/k dqekj xksfoy

cgu ds fy, frrfy;ksa ds jax lh pqujh ysdj tk,xkA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ ek¡ ;g yxHkx 55 o"kZ igys dh ckr gSA ge dqN fe=] iM+ksl esa jgus okys ,d ifjokj ds ?kj esa jkr ds le; yqdk&fNih [ksy jgs FksA Nqfê;ksa ds fnu Fks( blfy, jkr ds Hkkstu ds ckn Hkh vklikl ds ?kjksa esa jgus okys dNq cPps bdës gks tkrs Fks vkjS dkÔh njs rd [kysrs jgrs FkAs ml ?kj eas dbZ dejs Fks blfy, ge bUgha eas fNirs Fks fÔj pkjs cuk gv q k cPpk lcdks <¡<wrk gv q k vkrk] vkjS ftls lcls igys <¡<wdj vkmV djrk] fQj oks pkjs curkA ?kj ds cMs+ ykxs Åij ds dejkas eas jgr]s blfy, uhps [kys eas dkbsZ O;o/kku ugha gkrsk FkkA dHkh&dHkh ge ykxs dejkas dh cÙkh Hkh xyq dj yrs]s rkfd <¡<wus okys dks vkjS Hkh ijs'kkuh gksA ,d fnu gekjs lkFk ml iM+kslh ds ?kj esa dke djus okyh ckbZ ¼ukSdjkuh½ dh yM+dh Hkh [ksyus yxh] D;ksafd mldh ek¡ ikl ds fdlh ?kj esa fdlh lekjksg dk dke djus ds fy, nsj jkr rd jgus okyh FkhA [ksy py jgk FkkA rHkh ,d yM+ds dh Ðksj ls vkokÐ vkbZ& ^ge ugha [ksyrsA* lc ckgj fudy vkvksA ^D;k gqvk]D;k gqvkA* dgrs gq, ge lc ckgj fudy vk,] vkSj ,d yM+ds us cÙkh Hkh tyk nhA yM+dk crkus yxk fd tks yM+dk pksj cuk Fkk og phfVax dj jgk gSA lcds iwNus ij yM+ds us crk;k fd bl dejs esa njokÐs ds ihNs gh ;s yM+dh Hkh fNih gqbZ Fkh] ij pksj cus yM+ds us mls ns[k ysus ij Hkh vkmV ugha fd;k vkSj v¡/ksjs esa gh mlds ikl fpiVdj [kM+k gks x;kA ge lc ,d nwljs dk eq¡g ns[kus yxsA f'kdk;r djus okyk NksVk eklwe yM+dk ckj&ckj dg jgk Fkk fd] ßgk¡! eSaus lkÔ ns[kk] ;s mls vkmV ugha dj jgk Fkk cfYd yM+dh dh Nkrh dks nck jgk FkkAÞ pksj cuk yM+dk gels cM+k Fkk] og ?kcjk x;k vkSj ckj&ckj lÔkbZ nsus yxk fd yM+dh ds isV esa nnZ gks jgk Fkk blfy, eSa ely jgk FkkA geesa ls dqN yM+ds lc le> x, vkSj g¡lus yxsA blls yM+dh jksus yxhA [ksy can gks x;k vkSj lc cPps vius&vius ?kj pys x,A yM+dh dkÔh nsj rd xqelqe cSBh jghA ml fnu ds ckn eSaus ml yM+dh dks dHkh ge yksxksa ds lkFk [ksyrs ugha ns[kkA blds foijhr yM+dh vc mlh dh rjg dke okys yksxksa ds cPpksa ds lkFk fnu esa ^?kj&?kj* [ksyk djrhA mlus ge lcls cksyuk can dj fn;k FkkA eq>s ;g lkspdj cgqr nq[k gksrk Fkk fd ftl yM+ds ds dkj.k

gekjk [ksy ml fnu #dk( og rks vc Hkh gj [ksy esa gekjs lkFk 'kku ls jgrk Fkk] fdUrq ml cspkjh Ìkjhc funksZ"k yM+dh dh nqfu;k gh cny xbZA og lcls vyx&Fkyx iM+ xbZ vkSj vijkf/kuh dh Hkk¡fr ge lc ls dVus yxhA og Ìkjhc ifjokjksa ds NksVs cPpksa ds lkFk [ksyrh Fkh] ij viuh mez ls ml fnu ik¡p lky cM+h gks xbZA o"kks± ckn esjs Ðsgu esa oks y?kqdFkk dk ,d ik= cu xbZ vkSj eSaus viuh y?kqdFkk ^ek¡* mlh dks Ðsgu esa j[k dj fy[khA viuh mez ls ,dk,d cM+h gks tkus ds mlds vuqHko dks eSaus ^?kj ?kj* ds ckylqyHk [ksy esa mlds Lor% gh ek¡ dh Hkwfedk dks pqu ysus ds :i esa n'kkZ;kA eq>s bl ckr us cgqr çHkkfor fd;k fd dSls dksbZ Hkh vuqHko gekjs thou dks vkxs ds lksiku ij /kdsy nsrk gS vkSj ml vuqHko ds gks tkus ds ckn ge oks ugha jg ikrs] tks ml vuqHko ds gksus ls igys FksA bl y?kqdFkk esa vkjaHk esa fy[krs le; Vhu&,t dh ekalyrk vk xbZ Fkh] tks blds daVsaV dks FkksM+k cksYM cuk jgh FkhA eSaus blesa ekfeZdrk dks mHkkjus ds fy, yM+dh ds vkSj fdlh Hkh :i ds LFkku ij mls vopsru esa ^ek¡* dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrs n'kkZ;k] vkSj bldk 'kh"kZd Hkh ^ek¡* gh pqukA dbZ ckj i<+us ij eq>s yxk fd yM+dh ds 'kjhj ij ls laHkkfor ikBdksa dk /;ku fNrjk;k tkuk pkfg,]vr% eSaus ckr dks dsoy FkksM+s QVs] Å¡ps ÕkWd ij dsfUær dj fn;kA eSa bl y?kqdFkk dks lkfgR; laxe bankSj dh vf[ky Hkkjrh; y?kdqFkk çfr;kfsxrk eas Hktsuk pkgrk Fkk( blfy, euaSs ^?kj ?kj* [kys jgs cPpkas eas firk dh Hkfwedk dks fcYdyq fujLr djds bls lHakkfor v'yhyrk ls Hkh cpkus dh dkfs'k'k dh] vkjS bldk vfare MªkåV r;Skj fd;kA l;akxs ls bl y?kdqFkk dks ogk¡ çFke ijqLdkj feyk] vkjS ;s dbZ LFkkukas ij mlh :i eas Nih] ftleas ;s gAS eaS vius e[q;ik= ds lkFk v¡/kjss eas ?kVh vçR;kf'kr lR;?kVuk dks ydsj vkt Hkh æfor gks tkrk gw¡A ¼2½ nks frrfy;k¡ vkSj pqi jgus okyk yM+dk esjh ;g y?kqdFkk vis{kkÑr ubZ jpuk gS tks esjs uohure y?kqdFkk laxzg dh 'kh"kZd jpuk gSA bl y?kqdFkk dks ysdj lksprs le; eq>s igys ,slk yxk Fkk fd 'kk;n eSa dksbZ dgkuh lksp jgk gw¡A bldk vk/kkj eq[; :i ls ;s Fkk fd vkt ge lc csgn eq[kj gks x, gSaA geusa viuh lqfo/kkuqlkj ckr dgus dh 'kSfy;k¡ x<+ yh gSaA gj ckr dgus ds fy, gekjs ikl 'kCnkoyh iui xbZ gSA ge bl Qsj esa

137


çcks/k dqekj xksfoy--- çfrHkk xqIrk

iM+uk gh ekuks Hkwy x, gSa fd D;k lgh gS] D;k ÌkyrA gekjk ykWftd ldkjkRed ;k udkjkRed u jg dj vc dsoy lqfo/kkRed gks x;k gSA fo'ks"k :i ls efgykvksa dk Loj rks vkt fdlh foæksg ds ijpe rys gh QwVrk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA blh ckr dks eSaus dFkkud dk vk/kkj cuk;kA bl jpuk esa mM+rh gqbZ frrfy;k¡ tc ,d fdlku yM+ds ls iwNrh gSa fd oks D;k mxk jgk gS]rks yM+dk lgt gh dg nsrk gS fd ßvius fy, pkoyAÞ frrfy;k¡ ykijokgh ls mls ßlfsYÔ'kÞ dg dj pyh tkrh gAaS ;gk¡ frrfy;k¡ ogh vk/kfqud ik= gaS tks fcuk fopkjs viuk eraO; x<+ yuss dh çfØ;k eas 'kkfey vk/kfqudk,¡ gAaS os nfqu;k ij fVIi.kh djrs le; vius dks nfqu;k ds nkyku ls nks bpa Åij le>rh gSaA dqN le; ckn tc os fdlku yM+ds dh [kkst&[kcj ysus okil vkrh gSa rks ;s ns[k dj nax jg tkrh gSa fd yM+ds dk mxk;k gqvk pkoy] xk¡ookys] i'kq&i{kh] dhV&iraxksa rd lcds dke vk jgk gS vkSj yM+dk pus [kk jgk gSA frrfy;ksa dks vkHkkl gksrk gS fd nqfu;k oSlh ugha gS]tSlk ge lksprs gSaA yM+dk vius fuLi`g ,glkl ds lkFk frrfy;ksa dh tM+ lksp dks u dsoy uÐjvankÐ djrk gS] cfYd mUgha ds jax dh pwuj viuh cgu ds fy, Hkh [kjhnus dh ckr dg dj mUgsa ekuoh fl) djrk gS] tks viuh reke u`'kal lksp vkSj ladh.kZ

/kqvk¡ çsj.kk xqIrk fouksn ds tkrs gh] nhnh jlksbZ?kj esa ?kql vkb±A iVjs ij cSBh foey rjksbZ lq/kkj jgh Fkh] pwYgs ij cVyksbZ p<+h gqbZ FkhA le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fd ckr dgk¡ ls 'kq: djsa] ßrjksbZ fdruh rkÐk gS uAÞ ßgk¡ nhnh] ekSle dh ubZ rjksbZ igyh ckj vkbZ gS] ysfdu bUgsa ilan ugha] buds fy, vkyw dh lCÐh cukÅ¡xhAÞ cVyksbZ xje gks pqdh Fkh] mlus lCÐh NkSadus ds fy, mlesa ?kh Mky fn;kA ßfoey! ,d ckr crk] rw fdruh eqj>k xbZ gS] 'kknh esa fdruh f[kyh&f[kyh FkhAÞ ß,slh ckr ugha gS nhnhAÞ ?kh esa thjk Mkyrs gq, mlus g¡lus dk miØe fd;kA

138

O;ogkj ds pyrs ,d vke bulku gSaA u vekuo vkSj u nsoRo fy, fopj.k djrh dksbZ 'kfÍl;rA bl ckr dks lhfer 'kCnksa esa dg fn, tkus ds ckn eSaus ik;k fd bl dFkkud esa dgkuh ds ugha] oju y?kqdFkk ds gh rÙo gSaA ;g y?kqdFkk dk gh cht FkkA eq>s bruk dgdj jpus dk lq[k fey x;kA bl jpuk dk MªkåV eSaus dsoy nks ckj esa Ôkbuy dj fn;kA ,d ckr vkSj( blesa ,d yM+dk ik= :i esa gksus ds ckotwn eSaus fdlh bulku dks nwljk ik= u cuk dj frrfy;ksa dks D;ksa pqukA ijEijkxr rjhds ls lkspus ij eSaus ik;k fd vk/kqfud L=h lksp dks frryh] i;kZIr fuiq.krk ls j[k nsrh gSA blesa dFkkud ds fy, lkSan;Zcks/k ds çfriknu ds lkFk&lkFk O;aX; dk iqV ns nsus dh {kerk Hkh vorfjr gks tkrh gSA frryh dg nsus ek= ls vki efgyk ds u[kf'k[k o.kZu ls cp tkrs gSa vkSj viuh ckr lh/ks&lh/ks j[kuk 'kq: dj ldrs gSaA 'kCnksa dh bl ferO;;rk us y?kqdFkk ds la?kVu dks lg;ksx gh fn;k gSA eSaus vius Ðsgu ls viuh ckr dks Bhd ls [kqjpdj lkcqr fudky fn;k gS] ,slk eq>s yxrk gSA ··· ch 301] eaxye tkx`fr jslhMsalh] 447] Ñiykuh ekxZ] vkn'kZ uxj] t;iqj&302004 ¼jktLFkku½ pyHkk"k% 9414028938

ßns[k foey] eq>ls dqN Hkh Nqik ugha gS vcA lp&lp crk ns] fouksn rq>ls cksyrk ugha u!Þ rjksbZ NkSadus dh NUu ds lkFk mldk ?kko Hkh gjk gks x;kA og flj >qdk, cSBh jghA ßog esjk HkkbZ Ð:j gS] ij rq>s Ðjk Hkh rdyhÔ nh rks eSa mlds dku [khap yw¡xhAÞ vanj Hkki cuus ds lkFk lCÐh [kndus yxh Fkh] mlds vUnj tek gqvk lSykc Hkh vc fi?kyus yxk FkkA ßdqN cksysxh ugha rks eq>s irk dSls pysxk\Þ rjksbZ xydj fldqM+us yxh Fkh vkSj mlds vanj Hkh dqN fldqM+ jgk FkkA ßcksy foey cksy! rq>s esjh Île! vc crkuk gh iM+sxkAÞ rÐsh ls curh Hkki #d u ldh] vius lkFk lCÐh ds jls dks Hkh NuNukrh gbqZ ckgj cgk ykbAZ nhnh us tYnh ls cVykbsZ ij <dh r'rjh [kkysus ds fy, vius gkFk c<k+ fn,A mldh iydkas eas Niqs vk¡lw Hkh HkjHkjkdj cg fudy]s og dk¡irh vkokÐ eas ckysh] ßeaS mUgas ilna ughaAÞ nhnh QV iM+ha] ßilUn ugha\ rw D;k lCÐh&Hkkth gS] tks ilan ugha( rks mlus Qsjs gh D;ksa fy,\Þ dgrh gqbZ og viuh tyh m¡xfy;ksa


çfrHkk xqIrk

dks lgykus yxhaA cVyksbZ esa lCÐh tydj fpid xbZ Fkh vkSj /kqvk¡ pkjksa rjÔ QSyus yxk FkkA ···

,d lp ;g Hkh rsÐh ls vukj ds nkus fudkyrh gqbZ] pkj eghus esa fdruh ,DliVZ gks xbZ Fkha vuq dh m¡xfy;k¡! ml fnu Hkh og vukj ds nkus gh rks fudky jgh FkhA rHkh nhnh vk xbZ FkhaA ns[krs gh cksyh Fkha] ßvuq] ;s D;k gky cuk j[kk gS rwus! ns[kk gS vkbus esa Íkqn dks! fdruh deÐksj gks xbZ gS!Þ g¡ldj og Hkh cksyh Fkh] ßnhnh] vHkh rks esjk /;ku flÔZ bu ij yxk jgrk gSAß nhnh us ,d xgjh lk¡l yh Fkh vkSj fQj nqykj djrs gq, cksyh Fkha]ßns[k vuq] ;s eqf'dy Hkjs fnu Hkh dV tk,¡xsA exj rsjk LokLFk; fxj x;k rks fQj dkSu lEgkysxk\ ns[k] tc Hkh rw HkkLdj ds fy, dqN lwi oxSjg cukrh gS] ,d di Íkqn ds fy, Hkh cukdj ih fy;k djA blh rjg vukj dk jl ;k vkSj tks Hkh dqN] rsjs 'kjhj dks Hkh rks iks"k.k pkfg,AÞ mlus xgjh uÐjksa ls mudh vksj ns[kk FkkA ß,sls D;k ns[k jgh gS\Þ ßvkSj tks eu dks pkfg,] vkSj vkRek dks ---\Þ nhnh QV iM+h Fkha] ßm¶Q! dSls le>kÅ¡! bruh vkik/kkih esa ;k rks rw 'kjhj dk dj ys ;k fQj --- tks rsjh le> esa vk,AÞ og pqi jg xbZ Fkh vkSj flj >qdk fy;k FkkA dSls dgs vius eu dh ckr] gS rks NksVh&lh ---A tc ls HkkLdj dk vkWfÔl tkuk can gqvk gS] cl mUgha ds eu dk thrh gSA mls dejs dh f[kM+fd;k¡ [kksydj jguk vPNk yxrk gS vkSj os] lkjs fnu f[kM+fd;k¡ can djds j[krs gSaA ekuks f[kM+fd;ksa ds lkFk muds eu ds njokÐs Hkh can gks x, FksA fdruk th ?kqVrk gS mldkA nhnh fQj cksy iM+h Fkha] exj bl ckj /khjs ls] ßvuq] eSa le>rh g¡w lcA vHkh rw tks dNq Hkh dj jgh gS u] le> ys ;s rjsh lk/kuk gS ---AÞ vkSj fQj og mldk flj lgykrh jgh FkhaA vpkud mldh raæk VwV iM+h] ßlquks vuq] MkWDVj us eq>s vkt ls vkWfÔl tkus dh vuqefr ns nh gSAÞ pgdrs gq, HkkLdj us dgkA

og Hkh Íkq'kh ls pgd mBh] ßrks pfy,] tYnh ls ;s jl rks ih yhft,A vkSj gk¡ le; ls [kkuk Ð:j e¡xok yhft,xkAÞ ßlp dgw¡ rks] rqEgkjh otg ls vkt eSa bruh tYnh Bhd gks x;k gw¡A rqeus tks fd;k esjs fy,] dksbZ vkSj ugha dj ldrkA ysfdu ,d lp vkSj dgw¡ ---\Þ mldh uÐjsa ml lp dks tkuus ds fy, mRlqd gks mBhaA ßbrus fnuksa rd ?kj esa jgdj] eSa ?kqVrk gh jgkA vkWfÔl tkus dh ryc yxh jgrh FkhAÞ ßvksg eq>s Hkh ---!Þ dgrs&dgrs] og pqi jg xbZA HkkLdj ds vkWfÔl tkrs gh og dejs esa vk xbZ vkSj lkjh f[kM+fd;k¡ [kksy nhaA iwjs dejs esa cl og Fkh vkSj mldk ru&eu] tks mldh :g ds lkFk vc lqj&y;&rky feykdj fFkjd jgk FkkA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ /kqvk¡ ß/kqvk¡Þ dh jpuk&çfØ;k ds ckjs esa vxj dgw¡ rks bl dFkk dk dF; esjh cpiu dh Le`fr;ksa esa ls ,d gSA tks esjs vkl&ikl gh ?kjsyw fj'rksa esa ?kVk FkkA vkSj bl ?kVuk dk çHkko esjs ckyeu ij bl dnj vafdr gks x;k fd tc esjk #>ku y?kqdFkk ys[ku dh vksj c<+k rks ,d fnu rjksbZ dh lCÐh cukrs gq,] vpkud oks lkjh ckrsa esjs efLr"d iVy ij mHkjdj] lCÐh cukus dh çfØ;k ds lkFk tqM+rh pyh xb±A vkSj eSaus mls viuh Îye ls dkxÐ ij mrkj fn;kA çrhd ds :i esa ;fn rjksbZ ds ckjs esa dqN dgw¡ rks eSa cpiu ls gh eglwl djrh vkbZ gw¡ fd rjksbZ ftruh dksey gksrh gS] mruh gh dksey] L=h dh Hkkouk,¡ Hkh gksrh gSaA rjksbZ dks Nhyus ls ysdj vkSj idkus rd dh çfØ;k dks u tkus fdruh ckj eSaus Îjhc ls eglwl fd;k gSA ;fn Ðjk&lh Hkh ykijokgh ls rjksb± dks Nhyk fd og QkSju VwV tkrh gSA vkSj rsÐ vk¡p ij idkus ls mldk jax&:i Hkh fcxM+ tkrk gSA blhfy, mls ef)e vk¡p ij idk;k tkrk gSA mlh çdkj L=h dk eu Hkh vR;ar dksey gksrk gSA dBksj O;ogkj ikdj] og Hkh Hkhrj gh Hkhrj VwV tkrh gSA 'kk;n L=h ds dksey LoHkko ds dkj.k gh ;qxksa&;qxksa ls mls c¡/kuksa esa ck¡/kuk vklku jgk gSA esjk ,slk ekuuk gS fd ;fn mls lkSgknZiw.kZ okrkoj.k feys rks og HkkSfrd miyfC/k;ksa ds vHkko esa Hkh lnk f[kyrh jgsxhA dkxÐ ij mrkjus ds ckn] bl y?kqdFkk dks eSaus ySiVkWi ij Vkbi

139


çfrHkk xqIrk--- cyjke vxzoky

fd;k vkSj dbZ ckj bls i<+kA bl ij euu Hkh fd;kA Vad.k =qfV;ksa dks nwj fd;kA okD;ksa esa lq/kkjdjds mls lqO;ofLFkr djus ds ckn] fQj ls bls dbZ ckj i<+kA rc Hkh fdlh ckr dk vHkko eq>s yxkrkj blesa [kVdrk gh jgkA fQj eSaus vius ,d fe= dks Hkh i<+k;kA muds] ,d okD; c<+k nsus ds gh] lq>ko ek= ls ;g y?kqdFkk ifjiw.kZ gks xbZA og okD; Fkk] ßbuds fy, vkyw dh lCÐh cukÅ¡xhAÞ bl rjg ls y?kqdFkk ^/kqvk¡* dk tUe gqvkA ¼2½ ,d lp ;g Hkh ;g y?kqdFkk fcYdqy esjh futh Hkkoukvksa ij vk/kkfjr gSA ;g dFkk ml le; dh gS] tc esjs ifr xaHkhj chekjh ls tw> jgs FksA rc eSaus vius vkidks mudh lsok esa iwjh rjg ls lefiZr dj fn;k FkkA ysfdu esjk ,slk ekuuk gS fd ,d lkFk jgdj Hkh] ,d gh ?kj esa jgdj] gj L=h&iq#"k dk viuk&viuk ,d otwn gksrk gS] tks dgha&u&dgha ?kqV jgk FkkA gekjs chp çse gksus ds ckotwn] gekjh dqN vknrsa ,slh Hkh Fkha] tks ,d&nwljs dks ilan ugha FkhaA exj mudh vlguh; ihM+k ds vkxs] lc dqN Hkwydj eSa flÔZ muds eu dk thus yxh FkhA chekjh ds pyrs dqN le; ckn] /khjs&/khjs mudh ,d vknr eq>s ?kqVu nsus yxhA mUgsa dejs dh f[kM+dh] gj oör can djds j[kuk ilan gS] tcfd eq>s f[kM+dh [kksydjA [kqyk vkleku] gok dk >ksadk vkSj f[kM+dh esa ls ihiy dk ygygkrk gqvk isM+ fugkjuk vkSj mlij

xksHkkstu dFkk cyjke vxzoky ß;kn vk;k]Þ xÅ'kkyk ls Hkh fujk'k fudyrs bUnj us iRuh dks crk;k] ßviuk c'khj Fkk u---ogh] tks gky ds naxksa esa ekjk x;kA mldh xk; 'kk;n xfHkZ.kh gSAÞ ßfN%!Þ ßdeky djrh gks!Þ bUnj rerek x;k] ßc'khj ds [kw¡Vs ls c¡/kdj xk;] xk; ugha jgh] cdjh gks xbZ\ ;kn gS] naxkb;ksa ds gkFkksa ml xk; dks gykd gksus ls cpkus ds pDdj esa gh tku xbZ ml cspkjs dh---AÞ ß---Þ ßnks&pkj] nl&ik¡p fnu dk le; fn;k gksrk rks dgha vkSj Hkh

140

jg jgs if{k;ksa dh pgpgkV] fxygfj;ksa dk cksyuk tks eq>s vkt Hkh vR;ar fç; gSA iRuh ds :i esa eSa iwjh rjg lefiZr rks Fkh] exj esjs vanj dh tks L=h Fkh] og ?kqV jgh FkhA mUgha iyksa esa bl dFkk dk cht esjs vopsru eu esa iM+ x;k FkkA vkSj ftl fnu MkWDVj us mUgsa vkWfÔl tkus dh vuqefr nh FkhA mlh fnu bl dFkk dk tUe Hkh gqvk Fkk vkSj mlh f[kM+dh ds fy, ---A tc bl dFkk dks iksLV djus dk eu cuk;k rks mlds igys eSaus viuh ,d fe= dks Hkh i<+k;kA muds }kjk lq>k, gq, ,d okD; dks eSaus QkSju blesa tksM+ fn;k] tks okÎbZ dFkk dh tku gSA ßekuks f[kM+fd;ksa ds lkFk] muds eu ds njokÐs Hkh can gks x, FksAÞ bl y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd igys ^cnyrk ekSle* j[kk FkkA tks eq>s Bhd ugha yx jgk FkkA exj dqN fnuksa ds ckn] ,dk,d bls i<+rs gq, u;k 'kh"kdZ l>wk] ^,d lp ;g Hkh*] tks e>qs ijwh rjg ls lkFkdZ yxkA D;kfasd dFkk eas tc ifr dgrk gS & ß,d lp vkjS dg¡\wÞ ogh ^lp* rks mldh iRuh dk Hkh gAS Hkko ogh g]S cl muds ^lp* dh fn'kk,¡ vyx&vyx gAaS ;fn ;s ckr fdlh ls dgh tk, rks vkerkjS ij bl ckr dks dkbsZ roTÐks ugha nrskA exj lp rks ;gh gS fd ^,d lp ;g Hkh* gAS ··· }kjk ,l ds VsDlVkby 50@28] ukS?kM+k] dkuiqj&208001 ¼mÙkj çns'k½ pyHkk"k% 9793800751] 8299872841

ryk'k dj ldrs Fks geAÞ mldh mis{kkiw.kZ pqIih ls {kqC/k gksdj og iqu% cksyk] ß'kqHk&eqgwrZ gS!---vkt gh ls 'kq: djuk gksxk!!--- iM+ xbZ lkys T;ksfr"kh ds pDdj esaAÞ pqi jgh ek/kqjh] D;k dgrh! lUrku&çkfIr tSls Hkkoqd ekeys esa cstku iRFkj vkSj vOOy vged rd dks ihj&vkSfy;k ekudj iwtus yxrs gSa yksxA ;g rks xk; Fkh] ltho vkSj lk{kkr c'khj dh gh lghA ?kj igq¡pdj mlus gkFk&eq¡g /kks,A yckyc rhu vatqjh Hkj xsgw¡ dk vkVk ,d crZu esa Mkyk] rksM+dj xqM+ dk ,d VqdM+k mlesa j[kk vkSj lkM+h ds iYyw ls mls <k¡idj py iM+h c'khj ds ?kj dh vksjA xk; ckgj gh c¡/kh Fkh] ysfdu xfHkZ.kh gksuk r; djus ls igys mldks dqN nsuk ek/kqjh dks T;ksfr"kh dh lykg ds vuq:i ugha yxkA lks] lk¡dy [kV[kVk nhA lwuh vk¡[kksa vkSj :[ks psgjs okyh c'khj dh fo/kok us njokÐk [kksykA ns[krh jg xbZ ek/kqjh& ;g Fkh gh ,slh


cyjke vxzoky

:[kh&lw[kh ;k---! bUnj rks ,d ckj ;g Hkh crkrs Fks fd c'khj dk cPpk blds isV esa gS---! ßD;k gqDe gS\Þ ßeSa--- ek/kqjh gw¡] bUnj dh iRuhAÞ dHkh xk; ds rks dHkh c'khj dh choh ds isV dks ij[krh ek/kqjh tSls rUæk ls tkx mBh&ßvkVk ykbZ gw¡---Ï;knk rks ugha] fQj Hkh viuh gSfl;r&Hkj---rqEgkjs fy, tks Hkh cu iM+sxk] ge djsaxs cguAÞ crZu ds Åij ls iYyw gVkdj mldh vksj c<+krs gq, mlus dgk] ßladksp u djks---j[k yks---cPps dh ÍkkfrjAÞ c'khj dh fo/kok us pwuj dks vius isV ij ljdk fy;k vkSj QQddj pkS[kV ds lgkjs ljdrh gqbZ] /khjs&/khjs ogha cSB xbZA ···

cq/kqvk ßvkb,] [kkuk [kkb, ckcw lkgcAÞ ß[kkvks&[kkvks] yap Vkbe dk eÐk yksA eSa rks HkkbZ dksBh ds Hkhrj cSBw¡xk FkksM+h nsjA yw ds FkisM+s viu ls cnkZ'r ugha gksrsAÞ ß---!Þ ßvPNk] ,d ckr crk cq/kqvk---Þ ßnks iwfN, ckcw lkgc!Þ ßHkkbZ] ;s b±Vsa gh <ksbZ gSa mez&Hkj ;k I;kj Hkh fd;k gS dHkh\Þ ßfd;k rks ugha( ysfdu---Þ ßysfdu D;k\Þ ßgks x;k Fkk yM+diu esa---!Þ ßftlls gqvk] mls trk;k Hkh dHkh] ;k---\Þ ßtrk;k Hkh vkSj crk;k Hkh( ysfdu---Þ ßysfdu D;k\Þ ßI;kj Fkk u ckcw lkgc] 'kknh esa rCnhy ugha gks ik;k dEcÍrA--- ;g cjxn ns[k jgs gSa\Þ ßgk¡!Þ ßcl blh dh rjg c<+rk&QSyrk jgk---A cky&cPpsnkj gks x;k gw¡] ysfdu jgrk mlh ds lk;s esa gw¡A yw dk nwj&nwj rd ukeks&fu'kku

ughaA bruh BaMh c;kj nsrk gS fd--- vkRek gjh jgrh gSAÞ ···

#dk gqvk iaøk ikik cM+s mf}Xu fn[kkbZ ns jgs Fks dqN fnuksa lsA dejs esa >k¡ddj ns[krs vkSj pys tkrsA ml mf}Xurk esa gh ,d fnu ikl vk [kM+s gq,( iwNk] ßcsVh] ;s ia[kk D;ksa cUn fd;k gqvk gS\Þ ßBaM ds ekSle esa dkSu ia[kk pykrk gS ikik!Þ eSaus tokc fn;kA ßgk¡] ysfdu ePNj oxSjk ls rks cpko djrk gh gSAÞ og cksys] ß,slk dj] nks uEcj ij pyk fy;k djAÞ ßmUgha dh otg ls iwjh ck¡gksa dh dehÐ] VÍkuksa rd lyokj vkSj iSjksa esa ekSts igudj i<+us cSBrh gw¡AÞ eSaus le>nkjh trkrs gq, dgk] ß;s ns[kksAÞ ßfQj Hkh---Þ ia[kk vkWu dj jsX;qysVj dks nks uEcj ij ?kqekdj cksys] ßeUnk&eUnk pyrs jguk pkfg,AÞ ml fnu ls dU/kksa ij 'kkWy Hkh Mkydj cSBus yxhA vkt vk, rks cM+s Íkq'k FksA cksys] ßrsjs dejs ds fy, fLIyV ,° lh° Íkjhn fy;k gSA dqN gh nsj esa fQV dj tk,xk eSdsfudA ia[ks ls NqêhAÞ ßvkWÔ lhÐu fjcsV fey xbZ D;k\Þ eSaus eqLdqjkdj loky fd;kA ßÐ:jr gks rks D;k vkWÔ lhÐu vkSj D;k fjcsV csVhAÞ mUgksaus dgk] ßÍkjhn yk;k] clAÞ mlh le; ,° lh° dh fMyhojh vk xbZ vkSj lkFk esa eSdsfud HkhA nks&rhu ?kaVs dh dok;n ds ckn dejs dh nhokj ij ,° lh° fQV gks x;kA ß,d dke vkSj dj ns eÎcwy!Þ ikik eSdsfud ls cksys] ßlhfyax ÔSu dks mrkjdj ckgj j[k nsAÞ ßmls yxk jgus nks lk*cAÞ eÎcwy us dgk] ß,° lh° ds ckotwn bldh Ð:jr iM+ tkrh gSAÞ ßÐ:jr dks ekj xksyh ;kj!Þ ikik mlls cksys] ßbls gVkus ds fy, gh rks ,° lh° Íkjhnk gSAÞ

141


cyjke vxzoky

ßD;ksa\Þ ßvktdy ds cPpksa dk dqN Hkjkslk ugha gS--- irk ugha fdl ckr ij---!Þ dgrs&dgrs mudh uÐj esjh uÐj ls Vdjk xbZA rks ;g ckr Fkh! ,dk,d gh esjh vk¡[ksa mUgsa ns[krs gq, McMck vkb±A ßftxj dk VqdM+k gS rwAÞ rqjUr gh [khapdj eq>s lhus ls yxk og ,dne lqcd&ls iM+s] ßpkjksa vksj ls vkus okyh xje gokvksa us Hkhrj rd >qylkdj j[k fn;k gS csVhA #dk gqvk ia[kk cgqr Mjkus yxk Fkk---Þ eÎcwy us muls vc dqN Hkh iwNus&dgus dh Ð:jr ugha le>hA vius vkSÐkj lesVs vkSj ckgj fudy x;kA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ xksHkkstu dFkk ^xksHkkstu dFkk* 1989 esa fy[kh xbZ Fkh& cjsyh y?kqdFkk lEesyu ds y?kqdFkk&ikB l= esa i<+us ds fy,A esjs fy, ys[ku ,d yEch çfØ;k gAS rjqr&Qjqr eaS dHkh Hkh dkbsZ jpuk ugha fy[k ik;kA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ejss [kkrs eas pkyhl o"kk±s eas Hkh mruh y?kdqFkk,¡ ugha gaS ftruh fdlh uokfsnr ds [kkrs eas nk&spkj lky eas gh tek gks tkrh gSaA bls fy[kus ds Øe ls eSa ftl fopkj&Â`a[kyk ls xqÐjk] mls crk jgk gw¡A lcls igyh ckr rks ;g fd esjh vf/kdrj y?kqdFkkvksa dh rjg bldk dFkkud Hkh fdlh ?kVuk&fo'ks"k ls çsfjr ugha gSA eSa ,d Bl O;fä gw¡ vkSj LFkwyr% ?kfVr cgqr&de ?kVuk,¡ eq>s fy[kus dks çsfjr dj ikrh gSaA vf/kdrj us esjs Hkhrj gh tUe fy;k gSA gk¡] ckgj ls ,d dkSa/k Ð:j feyrh gS] blls eSa budkj ugha dj ldrkA mnkgj.k ds fy,] xyh esa NksVs cPps ^bufdykl&>aMkckn* cksyrs gq, tqywl fudkyus dk [ksy [ksy jgs Fks rks ^u;k ukjk* fy[kh xbZA phj Mkyus okyh csjksÐxkjh ds fnu Fks vkSj ukSdjh u fey ikus dk dkj.k leFkks± ds vkxs nqe fgykrs vkSj muds ryos pkVrs jgus okys pkiywl yksx eglwl gksrs Fks% rc ^vkSj tSd ej x;k* fy[kh xbZ] gkyk¡fd çdkf'kr ;g ukSdjh yxus ds ckn gh gqbZ FkhA eq>s yxrk gS fd vpsru esa tk iM+h ?kVukvksa dk mNy&mNydj vopsru ls Vdjkus vkSj O;ä

142

gksus dks ck/; djus dk uke gh ^dyk* gSA ;g fdlh esa ys[kuh ds] fdlh esa cz'k ds] fdlh esa okD; ds rks fdlh esa vfHku; vkfn ds ek/;e ls O;ä gksrh gSA blfy, çR;sd ^jpuk* ¼vFkok oäO;½ esa çdkjkarj ls O;fä Lo;a Hkh va'kr% mifLFkr jgrk gh gSA ^xksHkkstu dFkk* dh jpuk ukSdjh yx tkus] 'kknh gks tkus vkSj firk Hkh cu tkus ds ckn gqbZ FkhA rkÐk y?kqdFkk fy[kuh gS& bl ncko ls esjs efLr"d esa ftl fopkj dks dFkk:i nsus dh mRdaBk tkxh og eq[;r% ;g Fkk fd& ^tks miyC/k ugha gS] mls ikus dh fpUrk esa le;] 'kfä vkSj lk/ku ds viO;; ls dgha csgrj gS fd tks miyC/k gS] mldks cpk;k tk,*A nwljh ckr ;g fd thou esa ge fdl ewY; dks ojh;rk nsa& viuh vk'kkvksa&vkdka{kkvksa dks] viuh tkfr vFkok leqnk; ls feys laLdkjksa o jhfr&fjoktksa dks ;k ^futh* dh ladh.kZrk ls Åij] cgqr&Åij] ekuoh; ^viusiu* dk fy[kus yxk rks T;ksfrf"k;ksa] eqYyk&ekSyfo;ksa ;k Vksuk&VksVdk] >kM+&Qw¡d djus& crkus okyksa ij fo'okl u djus( ysfdu ikfjokfjd nckoksa ds pyrs muds ikl tkus vkSj muds }kjk crk, x, Vksus&VksVds djus nsus dh vkØks'kiw.kZ <hy cjrus okyk vke vkneh pqipki esjs lkeus vk cSBkA esjk ekuuk gS fd euq"; LoHkkor% ladh.kZ ugha gksrkA eq[;r% deZdk.Mh; i)fr;k¡ ftUgsa mlds vkxs /kkfeZd çfrc)rk,¡ cukdj is'k fd;k tkrk gS] mls ladh.kZ cuk Mkyrh gSaA lquus esa vkrk jgrk Fkk fd eqfLye naxkb;ksa dh uÐj esa] ,d xk; dks fn;k x;k d"V gÐkj fgUnqvksa dks fn, d"V ds cjkcj gksrk gSA iwoZorhZ lkfgR; esa] vkØe.kdkjh eqlyekuksa dks ?k`.kko'k ^EysPN* Hkh lacksf/kr fd;k tkrk jgk gSA bl dkj.k] vke eqlyeku ds ?kj iyus okyh ^xk;* dh iwtk ls feyus okyk iq.; fgUnw ds eu esa lkekU;r% lafnX/k jgrk gSA bl dqfopkj ls Vdjkus ds fy, fgUnw leqnk; esa iwtuh; xk; dks ,d Ìkjhc eqlyeku dh ikyrw fn[kk;kA vkUrfjd n`f"V ls] fgUnw ;k eqfLye ekU;rkvksa ls dgha Åij ^c'khj* ekuoh; laLdkjksa ls ;qä ^euq";* gSA naxkb;ksa ls fHkM+us ds Íkrjs dks tkurs gq, Hkh og ¼euq";½ xk; ¼i'kq½ vkSj naxkb;ksa ¼/kkfeZd ladh.kZrk esa tdM+s yksxksa½ ds chp vk tkrk gS& lhrk vkSj jko.k ds chp vk, tVk;q dh rjg( vkSj ekjk tkrk gSA ^xksHkkstu dFkk* dh ek/kqjh viuh vk'kkvksa&vkdka{kkvksa]


cyjke vxzoky

tkfr&leqnk; ls çkIr laLdkjksa dks ihNs Bsydj ekuoh; ^viukiu* viukus dks ojh;rk nsrh gS D;ksafd og tkurh gS fd thou ml vdsyh dh dks[k gjh gks tkus ls ugha] gjh gks pqdh dks[k dks cpkus ls Hkh cpsxkA c'khj dh fo/kok Hkh bl thouewY; ls ifjfpr gS D;ksafd mldk ifr blh dks cpkrs gq, ekjk x;k FkkA ek/kqjh ds cksyus ls igys og 'kk;n grk'k Fkh( ysfdu ek/kqjh dh lkaRouk dks lqudj vius ewY;ksa esa mldk fo'okl ykSV vkrk gSA O;fä dqN [kksdj gh ugha jksrk] ikdj Hkh jksrk gSA og ikuk vxj HkXu fo'okl ds ykSV vkus ds :i esa gks rks #ykbZ dh xgurk dk vuqeku yxkuk eqf'dy ugha gksuk pkfg,A blds fp=.kLo:i ,d fcEc vuk;kl gh mHkj vk;k FkkA og eqfLye efgyk ml xk; dks vius oS/kO; dk dkj.k ekudj csp Hkh ldrh Fkh] ?kj ls Hkxk Hkh ldrh Fkh( ysfdu ,slk ugha gqvkA Hk;kog Ìkjhch esa Hkh og c'khj ds ewY;ksa dks viuh vkSj xk; dh dks[k esa ikys gq, gSA xk; dks mldh ns[kjs[k esa LoLFk vkSj Lo;a mldks csgn deÐksj ns[kdj ^ek/kqjh* mu ewY;ksa dks cpkus dk fu.kZ; rR{k.k ysrh gSA D;ksafd cgqr de 'kCnksa esa viuh ckr dguh gksrh gS blfy, y?kqdFkkdkj dk nkf;Ro miU;kldkj ;k dgkuhdkj dh rqyuk esa vf/kd cM+k ekudj pyrk gw¡A ;w¡ rks lHkh dk( ysfdu y?kqdFkkdkj dk vfuok;Zr% eu dh ijrksa ls rFkk 'kCnksa o fcEcksa ds LQksV ls ifjfpr jguk vko';d gSA esjs fy, rks ;g esjh vU; y?kqdFkkvksa&tSlh lkekU; jpuk gh Fkh( ysfdu ^y?kqdFkk&ikB* l= lekIr gksus ds ckn vkSj ^vkykspuk&l=* 'kq: gksus ls igys okys vUrjky esa gkWy ls ckgj vkus ij cky dh [kky mrkjus okys eq¡gQV v'kksd HkkfV;k us tc eq>s xjek&xje c/kkbZ nh] rks larqf"V gks xbZ Fkh fd dFkkud my>ko iSnk djus okyk ugha gS rFkk ^oLrq* vkSj ^fcEc* brus fDy"V ugha gks x, gSa fd le> esa u vk,¡A ¼2½ cq/kqvk ujs'ku dh ctk; laokn ls y?kqdFkk dh 'kq#vkr djuk eq>s ges'kk gh vPNk yxrk gSA ;g y?kqdFkk rks iwjh dh iwjh gS gh laokn 'kSyh esaA vkfn] e/; vkSj var ds xf.kr ls bl y?kqdFkk dh

jpuk&çfØ;k ij ckr d:¡xkA bldh 'kq#vkr ,d vkSipkfjd vkea=.k ls gksrh gS&^vkb,] [kkuk [kkb, ckcw lkgcA* r`.kewy Lrj ds xkjk&eÐnwj cq/kqvk dk dksBh ekfyd ds fy, ;g vkea=.k Hkkjrh; laLdkj vkSj lEeku nsus dh Hkkouk dk |ksrd gS ftlesa NksVs&cM+s ds chp dk Hksn veweu ugha jgrkA e/; esa ckcw lkgc dh vksj ls cq/kqvk ds lkFk migkliw.kZ fBBksyh dk laca/k curk gS&^HkkbZ] ;s b±Vsa gh <ksbZ gSa mez&Hkj ;k I;kj Hkh fd;k gS dHkhA* vkSj var] ^çse* dh fu}aa} Å¡pkbZ ij gksrk gS&^---jgrk mlh ds lk;s esa gw¡A yw dk nwj&nwj rd ukeks&fu'kku ughaA bruh BaMh c;kj nsrk gS fd--- vkRek gjh jgrh gSA* bl laokn dh rg esa xgjh O;atuk fNih gSA lgt] ljy Loj esa cq/kqvk }kjk dgs x, bl laokn dk lgh vkdyu ckcw lkgc ds ^eSa rks HkkbZ dksBh ds Hkhrj cSBw¡xk FkksM+h nsjA yw ds FkisM+s viu ls cnkZ'r ugha gksrs* ds ifjçs{; esa gh gks ldrk gSA ;g ckr dgdj cq/kqvk ;g trk nsrk gS fd ckcw lkgc us dHkh çse ugha fd;kA fd;k gksrk rks ^yw ds FkisM+s* mUgsa Hkh ugha yxrsA ^cq/kqvk* dks laokn 'kSyh esa j[kk x;k gSA D;ksa\ bl loky dk dksbZ Hkh tokc bl le; esjs ikl ugha gSA y?kqdFkk dh jpuk&çfØ;k ls tqM+s gj loky dk tokc jpukdkj ns ikrk gksxk] eq>s ugha yxrkA dkj.k\ l`tu ds iy ,dkafrd lk/kuk ds iy gksrs gSa] gj rjg ds fu;e vkSj ikcafn;ksa ls nwjA mu iyksa esa cl l`tu gh gksrk gS] fu;e vkSj fl)kar ugha [k[kksM+s tkrsA esjs bl dFku ij ;g loky fd;k tk ldrk gS fd lk/kuk ds] l`tu ds iyksa ds ckn] jpuk dh lsfVax@laiknu ds le; rks jpukdkj ml vFkZ esa lk/kd ugha jg tkrkA ml le; rks og ,d vkfdZVsDV gksrk gSA rc] 'kSyh esa] f'kYi esa cnyko ds ckjs esa lkspk Fkk ;k ugha\ tokc ;g gS fd Ð:j lkspk gksxk vkSj ik;k ;g gksxk fd ;g jpuk laokn 'kSyh esa viuh ckr ftl f{kçrk vkSj iw.kZrk ds lkFk ikBd rd igq¡pk jgh gS] ujs'ku laca/kh 'kCn mldks cksf>y gh cuk,¡xs] xfr dks vo#) djsaxsA vc] mu fcanqvksa dh ppkZ djrs gSa ftuds ihNs fNis lalkj dks ge ^y?kqdFkk dk usiF;* dgrs gSa vkSj ftUgsa [kksyus ij y?kqdFkk dgkuh cuus dh vksj mUeq[k gks ldrh gSA ,sls fcanq gj y?kqdFkk esa ,d ugha] dbZ&dbZ gks ldrs gSaA ;s fcanq gj dgkuh esa Hkh gksrs gSa vkSj ogk¡ mUgsa

143


cyjke vxzoky

[kksyus esa l{ke dFkkdkj dgkuh dks miU;kl dh vksj mUeq[k dj ldrk gSA ,sls fcanq miU;kl esa Hkh gksrs gSa vkSj ogk¡ mUgsa [kksyus ij miU;kl dks egk&miU;kl cuk;k tk ldrk gSA bl rjg çkIr jpuk,¡ çHkkoxr pkgs deÐksj jgsa] vkdkjxr rks cM+h gksaxh ghA blhfy,] eSa bl oäO; ij fo'okl ugha djrk fd y?kqdFkk dks c<+kdj dgkuh ugha cuk;k tk ldrkA gk¡] dqN y?kqdFkkvksa ds dFkkud dh çÑfr vo'; bl rjg dh gksrh gS fd muds usiF; dks [kksyus dk ç;kl gh xqM+ dks xkscj djus tSlk okfg;kr fl) gks ldrk gSA bl y?kqdFkk esa usiF; ds fcanqvksa esa ,d gS ckcw lkgc dk ;g iwNuk fd ^ftlls gqvk] mls trk;k Hkh dHkh] ;k---\* ds tokc esa cq/kqvk dk dguk] fd ^trk;k Hkh vkSj crk;k Hkh( ysfdu---*A bl jpuk ds lanHkZ esa eq>s yxrk gS fd blds ihNs ds ?kVukØe dks ;fn dFkkdkj rfud Hkh [kksyus dh dksf'k'k djrk rks vlaxr gksrk( jpuk ogha u fVdh jg ikrh tgk¡ ;g bl le; gS] nwljh vksj mUeq[k gks tkrhA ¼3½ #dk gqvk ia[kk ^#dk gqvk ia[kk*] tSlk fd Åijh rkSj ij fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] vokafNr ijh{kk ifj.kke ls Mj x, cPpksa esa c<+rh tk jgh vkRegR;k dh ço`fÙk dh vksj gh b'kkjk ugha djrh] cfYd mlds dkj.kksa dh vksj bafxr djrh gSA yEcs le; ls euq"; ,d lgt vkSj lkekU; lkekftd u jgdj] izfrLi/kkZRed bdkbZ cu x;k gSA euq"; dk euq"; u jgdj izfrLi/kkZRed bdkbZ cu tkuk] LoLFk lekt ds fy, fpark dk fo"k; gksuk pkfg,( D;ksafd izfrLi/kkZRed ekufldrk okys fdlh Hkh O;fä ls LoLFk dk;Z&O;ogkj dh mEehn ugha dh tk ldrhA #X.k&txr dk ;g ,d i{k gS ftlls ;qok vkSj çkS<+ nksuksa ihf<+;k¡ çHkkfor gSaA nwljk i{k og gS ftlls fd'kksjo; rd ds ckyd&ckfydk,¡ çHkkfor gSaA dgk tkrk gS fd ?kj&ifjokj gh ckyd dh igyh ikB'kkyk gksrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa] Li"V gS fd ekrk&firk vkSj muls çkIr i;kZoj.k gh ckyd esa laLdkjksa ds vadqfjr vkSj fodflr gksus dh çfØ;k esa lgk;d gksrs gSaA cgqr&lh ckrsa og muds crk, fcuk dsoy ns[k&lqudj gh xzg.k dj ysrk gSA nqfu;k Hkj ds vfHkHkkod ftl leL;k ls tw> jgs gSa] og gS& Lo;a dks fj'rsnkjksa] fudV fe=ksa

144

vkSj iM+ksfl;ksa ds lkFk Li/kkZ esa /kdsy nsukA muds bl izfrLi/kkZRed ruko dk çHkko nksuksa vksj ds ckydksa ij u iM+s] ;g vlEHko gSA blh ds lkFk ;g Hkh fd dgha&dgha cPps Lo;a Hkh izfrLi/kkZRedrk ds bl nyny esa dwn iM+rs gSaA bu leLr izfrLi/kkZvksa ds ifj.kke vDlj gh vÍkckjksa esa Nih Íkcjksa ds :i esa gekjs lkeus mifLFkr gksrs jgrs gSaA vktdy ds ekrk&firk 1960&70 ds ekrk&firk ls vusd fcUnqvksa ij fHkUu pfj= okys gSaA rc ds ekrk&firk ds fy, ijh{kk esa ckyd dk mÙkh.kZ gks tkuk gh larks"k dk fo"k; gks tk;k djrk FkkA vkt mÙkh.kZ gks tkuk Hkj u rks cPps ds fy, larks"k dk fo"k; jg x;k gS] u mlds ekrk&firk ds fy,A fudV laca/k ds] vkl&iM+ksl ds fdlh Hkh cPps ds vad vxj 99 çfr'kr vk, gSa vkSj vius cPps ds vad mlls ek= n'keyo 1 çfr'kr de] rks viuk cPpk Mk¡V vkSj fiVkbZ nksuksa rjg dh lÐk,¡ ,d lkFk ikus dk eqtfje cu tkrk gSA mi;ksfxrk dh n`f"V ls ns[ksa rks ia[kk ¼;gk¡ ij lhfyax ÔSu½ ,d thounk;h midj.k gSA ^xeZ* ekSle esa og jkgr dk i;kZ; gSA ysfdu izfrLi/kkZRed lekt esa og dc tkuysok midj.k esa rCnhy gks tk,xk] bl ckjs esa fdlh Hkh laosnu'khy vfHkHkkod dk] ekrk dk] firk dk vk'kafdr gks tkuk LokHkkfod gSA lwpuk ek/;eksa dh cnkSyr ^#dk gqvk ia[kk* dk firk ml vk'kadk esa vkikn&eLrd Mwck O;fä gSA csVh ds le{k lh/ks&lh/ks viuh vk'kadk O;ä og mi;qä ugha le>rk; ysfdu gko&Hkko vkSj ÑR; ls og vfLFkj gh fl) gksrk gSA csVh] D;ksafd lkekU; :i ls v/;;u esa jr gS vkSj izfrLi/kkZRed lalkj ls vHkh laHkor% ifjfpr ugha gS] blfy, firk dh vk'kadk dks rqjar idM+ ugha ikrh gS( ysfdu eÎcwy ls ckr djrs gq,] tSls gh firk ds eq¡g ls ^vktdy ds cPpksa dk dqN Hkjkslk ugha gS--- irk ugha fdl ckr ij---!* 'kCn fudyrs gSa] og HkkSapd jg tkrh gSA firk ls eq¡g ls vpkud fudyus okys bl laokn dk fo'ys"k.k Õk;M }kjk çLrrq eukfso'y"sk.k ds ,d fl)kra ds vk/kkj ij vklkuh ls fd;k tk ldrk gAS eaS mldh O;k[;k ;gk¡ ugha dj jgk g¡]w rFkkfi mls fy[krs le; og efLr"d eas jgk Ð:j FkkA njvly] LFkyw ?kVukvkas vkjS fLFkfr;kas Hkhrj ls dFkk¼oLr½q dk] dFkkud dk vkjS dFkk dks dgus dh 'kySh dk] f'kYi dk fu/kkjZ.k dFkkdkj dk v/;;u gh djrk gSA


cyjke vxzoky--- ckyÑ".k xqIrk ^xq#*

bl y?kqdFkk dk var ftl n`'; ij gqvk gS] ml ij Hkh /;ku nsuk Ð:jh gS& ^eÎcwy us muls vc dqN Hkh iwNus&dgus dh Ð:jr ugha le>hA vius vkSÐkj lesVs vkSj ckgj fudy x;kA* ,slk D;ksa gqvk\ blfy, fd firk ds eu esa ^vk'kadk* dk tks cht ckgjh gok&ikuh&/kwi ls vadqfjr gqvk Fkk] csVh dh McMck vkbZ vk¡[kksa esa og lewpk Mwc x;k] u"V gks x;kA ^[kkjkiu* vk¡[k ls Nyds rks nqfu;k dk lcls Ï;knk dkjxj I;ksfjÔk;j gksrk gS& bl lpkbZ ls eÎcwy

igpku ckyÑ".k xqIrk ^xq#* fp= ds lkeus] fcYdqy ikl [kM+s ;qod us dgk] ß,d lqanj ;qok efgyk njokÐs ij [kM+h lM+d dks fugkj jgh gS] dqN Mjh gqbZ&lh yx jgh gSAÞ fp= ds ,d fdukjs ikl gh [kM+s ,d v/ksM+ us dgk] ß,d v/ksM+ xaHkhj efgyk njokÐs ij [kM+h lM+d ij nwj&nwj rd dqN [kkst jgh gS] dqN uoZl&lh yx jgh gSAÞ nwj [kM+s ,d cqÐqxZ us dgk] ßeq>s ,d vuqHkoh cqÐqxZ efgyk lM+d ij py jgs dqN yksxksa dks /;ku ls ns[krs gq, yx jgh gS] 'kk;n mls dqN vugksuh dh vk'kadk gSAÞ rhuksa us fp=dkj ls ,d lkFk iwNk] ßvc vki gh crkb,] brus lqanj fp= dk uke D;k j[kk gS\Þ fp=dkj us uke ij ls ijnk gVk;kA rhuksa ds eq¡g ls fudyk& ßHkkjr ekrkÞA rhuksa us fQj iwNk] ßbruk lqanj vkbfM;k dgk¡ ls vk;k\Þ fp=dkj us dgk] ßvki Hkh ns[k yhft,] ,slk jksÐ gh Nirk gSAÞ fQj i<+dj lquk;k] igyk lekpkj Fkk] ß,d cPps dks pkWdysV dk ykyp nsdj mldk vigj.k dj fy;k x;k FkkA igys ek¡ vkSj ifjokj okyksa us lkspk Fkk fd cPpk [ksyrs&[ksyrs nwj fudy x;k gksxkAÞ nwljk lekpkj i<+k] ß,d fd'kksjh dks /ka/kk djus ds mís'; ls dqN xqaMs chp jkLrs ls mBk ys x,A igys ?kjokyksa us le>k Fkk fd og fdlh lgsyh ds ?kj ijh{kk dh rS;kjh ds fy, fcuk çksxzke #d xbZ gksxh

ifjfpr gS] blfy, og fu}a} Hkko ls fudy tkrk gSA 'kh"kZd ls ysdj var rd y?kqdFkk dk gj 'kCn cksyrk gS] bl ckr dks ,IykbZ djus esa dHkh&dHkh cM+s ls cM+k ys[kd Hkh pwd ldrk gSA ge Hkh pwd tkus okys ys[kdksa ls vyx ugha gSaA bl deh ls cpus ds fy, y?kqdFkk dks vusd cSBdksa esa iwjk djrs gSaA blds lkFk Hkh ,slk gh Ð:j gqvkA ··· ,e&70] uohu 'kkgnjk] fnYyh&110032 pyHkk"k% 8864&99115

vkSj tYnh&tYnh esa Ôksu djuk Hkwy xbZ gksxhAÞ rhljk lekpkj tks mlus crk;k] ßlekpkj esa ,d uo&fookfgrk dk dqN fnuksa ls dksbZ lekpkj ugha vk;k Fkk] mldh ek¡ vius Lrj ij lkjs ç;kl dj gkj pqdh FkhA fQj lekpkj vk;k] vugksuh dk lekpkjAÞ pkSFks lekpkj esa uo&fookfgrk dks mudh bPNkiwfrZ rd ek;ds tkus vkSj jgus ij eÐcwj dj fn;k FkkA etcwj ek¡ jks jgh Fkh] csVh ds gky ijA vpkud fp=dkj us yach lk¡l ysrs gq, lekpkji= dks fp= ds ihNs mNky fn;k vkSj rhuksa dh vksj ns[kus yxk] rhuksa dks yxk] fp=dkj dh rjg ge fdlh ek¡ dks D;ksa igpku ugha ldrs\ ···

HkkHkh···ek¡ pkSlsyk ¼pkaoy vkVs dh iwM+h½ ryrs ns[k eSaus eqLdqjkdj iwNk& ßek¡th] jktsUæ ds ckbZ ¼iRuh½ yk ns; cj ryr jgs dk\Þ og jgL; ds çdV gksus dh vk'kadk dh ihM+k ls mnkl gks xbZA mrkjdj uhps j[kh xeZ rsy dh dM+kgh esa vk¡lw Vidus yxs Vi--- Vi-- pM+pM+kus dh vkokÐ gksus yxhA eq>s viuh Ìkyrh dk ,glkl gqvkA le> esa ugha vk;k fd D;k d:¡\ rqjar vius nksLr ds ikl ykSV vk;kA nksLr us eq>s crk;k Fkk& ßrqeus lquk gksxk& ßiwr] diwr lqus] ekrk lquh u dqekrkAÞ rqedks 'kk;n ekywe gS fd vfuy us ,d cM+s ?kj dh] dkWyst esa i<+kus okyh yM+dh ls yo eSfjt dh FkhA 'kk;n rqEgsa ;g ugha ekywe fd mlus lqanj iRuh ds dgus ij viuh ek¡ dks ?kj ls fudy fn;k gSA vc og ikl gh fdjk, ds edku esa jgrh gSA vfuy ßihrkÞ rks gS gh] mls [kkus dk Hkh 'kkSÎ gSA mldh ek¡ mls mldk fç; [kkuk cuk&cukdj f[kykrh FkhA oSls vc Hkh f[kykrh gSA esjs ;gk¡

145


ckyÑ".k xqIrk ^xq#*--- Hkxorh çlkn f}osnh

igq¡pkrh gS vkSj esjh iRuh vfuy dks fcuk crk, f[kykrh gSAÞ eq>s /;ku vk;k] ,d fnu uk'rk djrs vfuy dks eSaus jktsUæ dh iRuh ls dgrs lquk Fkk] ßyksx HkkHkh dks ek¡ dk ntkZ D;ksa nsrs gSa] vc vPNh rjg ls le> x;kA Íkkl rkSj ij esjs tSlk O;fä le> tk,xk] ftls ek¡ dk I;kj feyuk can gks x;k gksA vkt ls vkidks eSa HkkHkh···ek¡ dgdj iqdk:¡xkAÞ ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ‘igpku’ vkSj ‘HkkHkh···ek¡’ dk dFkkud lkekU; gksrs gq, Hkh dqN vyx vkSj lkef;d gSA ,d tUe nsus okyh ek¡ vkSj nwljh Hkkjr ek¡] nksuksa ihfM+r vkSj etcwj gSa] ijUrq dgha Hkh ihM+k vkSj eÐcwjh muds drZO;ksa ds fuoZgu esa vkM+s ugha vk ldrhA igyh lquh gqbZ lR; ?kVuk ij vk/kkfjr gSA nwljh] lekpkj i=ksa esa vk, fnu Nius okyh lR; ?kVukvksa ij vk/kkfjr gSA nksuksa dFkkud p;u djus dk ,d gh mís';] lekt esa tkx:drk ykus dk ç;kl djuk gSA dYiuk] ek= çLrqrhdj.k esa gSA ek¡ dh efgek ds leqæ esa esjk Hkh ,d cw¡n ds :i esa ;ksxnkuA 'kSyh Hkh lkekU;] okrkZyki 'kSyhA fy[kus ls igys ml ek¡ dh ihM+k dk çR;{k vuqHko djuk pkgrk Fkk] blfy, ml ek¡ ds ikl

esgurkuk Hkxorh çlkn f}osnh cksf>y Îneksa ls lq/khj Ldwy dh rjÔ c<+ jgk FkkA mldk ewM vHkh rd m[kM+k&lk FkkA FkksM+h nsj igys gh rks] tc og fo|ky; tkus dks rS;kj gh gqvk Fkk] m/kkj ds iSls olwyus ds fy, jk/ks';ke cfu;k rdkÐs esa vk /kedk Fkk vkSj mlds yk[k fxM+fxM+kus] fpjkSjh djus ds ckotwn tyh&dVh lqukdj gh okil ykSVk FkkA lq/khj ds th esa vk;k fd vHkh bLrhÔk nsdj ^vkn'kZ f'k'kq fo|ky;* dh bl VqPph&lh ukSdjh dks ykr ekj nAs bl ifCyd Ldyw dh cnkySr gh rks fçfaliy&lg&çc/akd lkyk vkt yk[kkas eas [kys jgk g]S ij orsu ds uke ij pkj lkS ij nLrÍkr djkdj geas nxsk M<s+ lkS #iYyhA og Hkh nl fnu nkMSk+us ds cknA ,d rks yMd+kas ds lkFk fnu Hkj ekFkkiPph djks vkjS fQj fçfaliy

146

pyk x;kA nwljh ek¡ dh ihM+k dks eSaus fp=dkj ds ek/;e ls O;ä djus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA ek¡ dks gj dksbZ vius&vius uÐfj, ls le>rk gS] ij iwjk dksbZ ugha le> ldrkA vf/kd ls vf/kd le>us dk ç;kl l`f"V ds çkjaHk ls gks jgk gSA ek¡ dks le>us dk ç;kl gj mez esa gksrk gS vkSj ml mez dh n`f"V ls og dqN le>rk Hkh gSA eSaus bu lHkh dks igpkuus vkSj feykus dk ç;kl ek= fd;k gSA ßHkkHkh···ek¡Þ y?kqdFkk esa eSaus ;g crkus dk ç;kl fd;k gS fd larku dk O;ogkj mlds çfr dqN Hkh gks] drZO; ls foeq[k D;ksa u gks] ij ek¡ vius I;kj ls mls ugykrh&laokjrh jgrh gS] og Hkh fcYdqy lkekU; rjhÎs lsA 'kk;n blhfy, çk;% larku mls lgh le>us esa vleFkZ jgrh gS] ij vutkus esa ek¡ dks ;kn dj cSBrh gSAnwljh y?kqdFkk ßigpkuÞ lcdh ek¡ dh ihM+k gSA ek¡ ds foLr`r :i dks le>us esa Hkwy gesa dk;Z&O;ogkj ls ladqfpr cuk nsrk gSA ogh¡ ge nwljh vksj ßtuuh tUeHkwfe LoxZ ls egku gSÞ xkrs ugha v?kkrsA nksuksa y?kqdFkkvksa dks eSaus ek= nks MªkåV esa gh vafre :i ns fn;k gSA ··· M¯ cÍ'kh ekxZ] [kSjkx<+& 491881 ¼NÙkhlx<+½ pyHkk"k% 94241&11454

dh Mk¡V&MiV Hkh [kkvkAs lkyk! mluas lMd+ ij fiPp ls Fkwd fn;kA xkSM+h; eB ds ikl yksxksa dh HkhM+ nsddj ftKklko'k lq/khj Hkh ogk¡ tk igq¡pkA ,d ckcw ds lkFk fjD'ksokys dh dgklquh py jgh FkhA fjD'kkokyk egsUæw eksgYys ls ;gk¡ rd dk HkkM+k pkj #i;s ek¡x jgk Fkk] tcfd ckcw #i;s ls ,d iSlk Hkh Ï;knk nsus dks rS;kj u FksA ßBhd gS ckcw lkc] vki bgks v<+kbZ #i;k ysrs tkb,!Þ fjD'ksokys us ckcw ds fn, gq, <kbZ #i;s iqu% mUgsa Fkek fn,A ßtkvks--- tks djuk gS lks dj ysuk-- gq¡g! ckcw us [khl fuiksjh vkSj <kbZ #i;s tsc esa j[kdj pyrs cusA exj fjD'ksokyk fQj mudh vksj yidk] ßdgk py fn,] ckcw lkc! rko fn[kk jgs gSa! Hkh[k ek¡x jgs gSa dk ge vkils\ okftc esgurkuk nsdj tkb,] ugha rks Bhd ugha gksxk] le>s\Þ fjD'ksokys ls ihNs ls mu ckcw dk dh 'kVZ dk dkWyj idM+ fy;k vkSj viuh vksj [khapus yxkA lq/khj dh eqfB~B;k¡ vius&vki dlus yxhaA mls yxk] tSls


Hkxorh çlkn f}osnh

fjD'ksokys dh txg ij og Íkqn [kM+k gks] tSls mlus Ms<+ lkS #iYyh dks fo|ky; ds fçafliy ds eq¡g ij ns ekjk gks vkSj fxjscku idM+dj mfpr esgurkus dh ek¡x dj jgk gksA ···

eksgHkax Vªsu ls fnYyh tkus ds Øe esa tc y[kuÅ LVs'ku vk;k rks eSa vius dks jksd ugha ik;k vkSj QVkQV Vªsu ls mrjdj fo|kFkhZ thou ds vius ,d ftxjh nksLr lquhy ls feyus mlds ?kj dh vksj py iM+kA vktdy og y[kuÅ fo'ofo|ky; esa gh çk/;kid gSA ch,llh- rd ge nksuksa ,d gh lkFk gksLVy gksLVy ds ,d gh dejs esa jgdj f'k{kk xzg.k dh FkhA ,e-,l-lh esa eSaus xksj[kiqj fo'ofo|ky; esa nkfÍkyk fy;k Fkk vkSj mlus ch-,p-;w esaA fQj gekjh eqykdkr ugha gks ldh FkhA pw¡fd mldk iq'rSuh edku y[kuÅ esa gh gÐjrxat eksgYys esa gS] vr% eSa lh/ks mlds vkokl dh rjÔ gh tk jgk FkkA njokÐs ij igq¡pdj tc eSaus dkWycsy ij m¡xyh j[kh rks ,d yM+dk nkSM+k gqvk vk;kA og esjk uke&irk iwNdj okil ykSVkA exj dkÔh le; xqÐj tkus ds ckotwn nksLr dk vkxeu ugha gqvkA eSa v/khj gks mBkA rHkh nksLr usa ,dk,d çdV gksdj lokfy;k fuxkgsa fVdk nha] ßdfg,\Þ ßlq'khy! eq>s igpkuk ugha\ eSa rqEgkjk nksLr jfo--- ge nksuksa ch-,llh- esa DyklQsyks FksA fnYyh tk jgk Fkk rks lkspk] rqels feyrk pyw¡A,d YEck vjlk xqÐj x;k ge nksuksa dks feys gq,AÞ eSaus vkºykfnr gksrs gq, dgkA ßexj eSa rks vkidks vHkh Hkh ugha igpku ik jgk gw¡AÞ mlds psgjs ij vc Hkh vtuchiu fpidk gqvk FkkA eSaus fQj ,d ckj dksf'k'k dh] ßeSa iVuk dk jfo'kadj feJ gw¡--rqEgkjk nksLr jfoAÞ ßÍkSj] NksfM+,! dfg,] dSls vkuk gqvk\ fdlh yM+ds dh ;gk¡ dkWih vkbZ gS D;k--- ;k vius yM+ds dk ,Mfe'ku djkuk gS--vFkok ;wfuoflZVh esa dksbZ dke vk iM+k gS\Þ mldh vk¡[kksa esa dbZ loky rSj jgs FksA

ßexj ;kj] eSa rks flÔZ rqels feyus vk x;k FkkA D;k nksLr ls feyus ds fy, dh dke dk gksuk Ð:jh gS\Þ eaSus çfrç'u mNyrs gq, dgkA ßcÌkSj fdlh dke ds\ egÐ feyus ds fy,\Þ nksLr vc Hkh pfdr FkkA mlus gdykrs gq, fQj dgk] ßekÔ djuk HkkbZ] ;wfuoflZVh dk le; gks x;k gSA fQj dHkh--- ßvkSj og ,dk,d rsÐ Îneksa ls ckgj fudy x;kA eSa nksLr dks vk¡[kksa ls vks>y gksus rd ns[krk jgkA yxk] tSls eSa vius fe= ds ?kj ugha] cfYd fdlh taxy esa Hkwy ls vk x;k gksÅ¡A ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & lkekftd folaxfr;ksa dks ns[krs&eglwlrs gq, eSa vDlj m}sfyr gks tk;k djrk gw¡ vkSj ml ?kVuk&nq?kZVuk ds eísuÐj esjs Hkhrj vare±Fku dh çfØ;k 'kq: gks tkrh gSA ?kVuk NksVh gks ;k cM+h] exj og esjh jpuk'khyrk dks çHkkfor vo'; djrh gSA ;g nksuksa y?kqdFkk,¡ fdrkc?kj çdk'ku fnYyh ls MkW° :i flag pUnsy ds laiknu esa o"kZ 1991 esa çdkf'kr vR;ar egÙoiw.kZ y?kqdFkk ladyu ^çdkjkarj* esa çdkf'kr esjh ik¡p y?kqdFkkvksa esa ls gSaA ^esgurkuk* fiNyh lnh ds vkBosa n'kd esa] ftu fnuksa eSa Hkkjr ljdkj dh lsok esa yxk Fkk] ,d nksLr ls feydj cgqr nq[kh gqvk FkkA esjk mPp f'k{kk çkIr ,d fe= futh Ldwy dh 'kks"k.k dh pDdh esa cqjh rjg fil jgk FkkA mldh QVsgkyh us xgjs vkanksfyr dj fn;k FkkA la;ksxo'k ,d fnu ,d jkgxhj ds lkFk fjD'ksokys dh uksd&>ksad us eq>s çfrdkj o çfrjks/k dh jkg lq>kbZ Fkh vkSj mlh jkr bl y?kqdFkk dh ltZuk gks xbZ FkhA 'kq: esa 'kh"kZd ‘dgk&lquh’ j[kus dk fopkj Fkk] ysfdu vxys fnu ^esgurkuk* 'kh"kZd eq>s Ï;knk mi;qä yxk FkkA tc igyh ckj ;g y?kqdFkk ^vk?kkr* esa Nih rks eSaus ml nksLr dks if=dk i<+us dks nhA ftl jksÐ fe= us if=dk ykSVkbZ Fkh] mlus crk;k Fkk fd Ldwy ds çca/kd dks Hkh mlus mä y?kqdFkk i<+us dk vkxzg fd;k Fkk vkSj æfor gksdj mldh ruÍokg c<+kus dk ÔSlyk fy;k FkkA exj ;g fo"k; esjs ekul iVy ij fQj Hkh dqycqykrk jgk vkSj vkxs pydj dFkkud dks foLrkfjr dj u, vk;ke tksM+rs gq, ,d dgkuh Hkh fy[kh FkhA

147


Hkxorh çlkn f}osnh--- HkxjhFk ifjgkj

^eksgHkax* bl y?kqdFkk dk rkuk&ckuk eSaus rc cquk Fkk tc ,d vkReh; dh ckr ls eq>s xgjk vk?kkr yxk FkkA cÌkSj fdlh futh dk;Z ls viuksa dk gkypky tkuuk] feyuk&tqyuk dgha dksbZ xqukg rks ughaA blh ckÐkjoknh lksp dks vfHkO;fä nsus dh dksf'k'k gS ^eksgHkax* fd ltZukA LokFkk±/k erych lekt ds fy, fj'rs&ukrksa] esy&tksy dh dksbZ vgfe;r gh ugha jg xbZ gSA igys bl y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd ^erych nqfu;k* j[kk Fkk ij ckn esa eSaus ,d laosnu'khy O;fä ds eksgHkax dks rjthg nsrs gq, ;g 'kh"kZd pquk FkkA vkRedFkkRed 'kSyh

nqeokyk vkneh HkxhjFk ifjgkj çc/akd njwchu yxkdj Vkgs ys jgs FkAs og muds Ôkdsl eas vk x;k FkkA pkj lkS chl dk dls] >Bwh jlhn ij iesVas yuss dk vkjkisA mUgkuass ijwh rgdhdkr dj lkjs ,foMUslÐs bdës dj fy,A fdlh dks dkuk&asdku Íkcj ugha gqbZA mldk dsl iqfyl dks lkSai fn;k x;kA mlds gks'k ÔkÍrk gks x,A okjaV FkkA ukSdjh rks ukSdjh] lkr lky dh lÐk lkeus FkhA og fxM+fxM+k;kA mUgksaus ?k`.kk ls eq¡g Qsj fy;k] ^;w jkLdy!* og ik¡oksa esa yksV x;kAmUgksaus ykr ekjdj nwj Qsad fn;kA og jksus yxk] fgpfd;k¡ Hkj&HkjdjA os lksÔs ij iM+s jksus dk eÐk ysrs jgsAog n;k dh Hkh[k ek¡xus yxkA ßdjks usrkfxjh!Þ ßbfM;V! fnekÌk lkrosa vkleku ij FkkAÞ ßCyMhÔwy! vc tku x, viuh gSfl;r\Þ og mudh ifRu;ksa ds ikl x;k] dej >qdk,&gkFk tksM+s] ykpkjh crykbZA og ,d ckj ugha] ckj&ckj x;kA og fQj x;k] tc lkgc vkSj choh Mªkbax :e esa cSBs FksA rc mlus Ìkqyke dk iwjk vfHku; fd;kA choh n;kyq FkhAlkgc us dgk] ßns[ksaxsAÞ ,d vlsZ rd mls Bksd&ctkdj ns[k fy;kA og jkWdh dh rjg ikyrw cu x;k FkkA tc lkgc pkgrs] iw¡N fgykrk] ykj Vidkrk] mNyrk&dwnrk vkSj 'kjhÔ vknfe;ksa dks dkVus nkSM+rkA lkgc Mk¡Vus

148

esa Le`frthoh] vkRethoh O;fä ds }a} dks n'kkZus dk ç;kl gS ^eksgHkax* dk l`tuA ml oör gkyk¡fd ;g fLFkfr bruh foLQksVd ugha Fkh] fQj Hkh Hkfo"; ds Íkrjs ds uÐfj, ls eSaus laosnuk dks >d>ksjus dh igy dh FkhA /kuckn dh lkfgfR;d laLFkk us vf[ky Hkkjrh; y?kqdFkk çfr;ksfxrk esa ^eksgHkax* dks çFke iqjLdkj çnku fd;k FkkA ··· 'kdqaryk Hkou] lhrk'kj.k ysu] ehBkiqj] iksLV ckWDl 115] iVuk& 800001 ¼fcgkj½ pyHkk"k% 94306&00958] 93046&93031

ds vankÐ esa mls cqykrs vkSj og iw¡N fgykdj muds ik¡o lw¡?krk] lgykrkA os mls fQj Mk¡V nsrsA og nwj gVdj fiNys ik¡oksa ij cSB tkrkA iw¡N fgykrk] vkns'k dk barÐkj djrs gq, mudh vksj Vqdqj&Vqdqj ns[krk] exj nwljs gkFk Hkh yxk nsrs rks mNy tkrkA ßBhd gS] foHkkx dsl okil ys ysxkAÞ og Íkq'k gS fd mls ikyrw eku fy;k x;k gSA vc rks lkS xqukg Hkh ekÔ gSaA og Lo;a lkgc dh iw¡N cu x;k gSA vc og lkfFk;ksa ds chp ÌkqjkZus yxk gSA ···

nksÐö vk¡[kksa esa 'kh'ks dh fdjpsa pqHk jgh FkhaA chp ckÐkj esa Íkwu ls yFkiFk yk'k iM+h Fkh& fcYdqy vdsyhA ftl HkhM+ esa og Fkk] vc og xfy;ks&xfy;kjksa esa Hkkxrh gqbZ pk;&?kjksa esa ?kql xbZ FkhA flÔZ og ,d lk{kh Fkk] ftlus iwjh ?kVuk dks ?kVrs ns[kk FkkA mlus vk¡[ksa candj yh] ugha ns[kk tkrkA mlus bZ'oj ls nqvk ek¡xh ßçHkq! ;s vk¡[ksa okil ys yksÞ vkSj ml fnu og v¡/kk gks x;kA n`'; csekuh gks x, Fks] ysfdu vc nwljh bafæ;k¡ Ï;knk laosnu'khy gks xbZ FkhaA tc og ykBh ds lgkjs pyrk rks vkokÐksa ls gh lc&dqN irk yxk ysrkA vc mls vkokÐsa ijs'kku djus yxha& ßekjks] dkVks] eknj---;g fo/kehZ gS!Þ brus esa Vªd ls dqpyrk gqvk lkbfdy&lokj fda---fda---p&p&p----cspkjk! mlus fQj bZ'oj ls nqvk ek¡xh vkSj og cgjk gks x;kA bl rjg og v¡/kk] cgjk vkSj xw¡xk gks x;kA ;gk¡ rd fd var esa


HkxjhFk ifjgkj

mlus bZ'oj ls nqvk dh fd mlds çk.k gh ys yksA T;ksa& gh og ;ejkt ds njckj esa mifLFkr gqvk] mls nksÐÍk dh vkx esa >ksadus dh vkKk ns nh xbZA og ckS[kyk;k& ß;g dSlk U;k; gS\ u eSaus cqjk ns[kk] u cqjk lquk] u cqjk dgk] fQj ;g lÐk! çHkq] rqe rks n;kfu/kku gks!Þ ^eSaus rqEgsa u dsoy thou fn;k] cfYd mldh lc miyfC/k;ksa ls ifjiw.kZ fd;kA blds ckotwn Hkh rqe yxkrkj thou ls Hkkxrs jgs& nCcw vkSj dk;j dh rjgA esjh jpukRed 'kfä dk migkl fd;k rqeus] bldh ;gh lÐk gS!Þ vkSj mls idM+dj nksÐÍk dh vkx esa >ksad fn;k x;kA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ nqeokyk vkneh jpuk&çfØ;k dk loky cM+k gh tfVy gS fy[krs le; vxj ys[kd jpuk&çfØ;k dh vksj /;ku nsus yxs rks fy[kus esa O;o/kku mifLFkr gks tk;xk vkSj mlls dgkuh fy[kh ugha tk,xh D;ksafd jpuk vkSj jpuk&çfØ;k nksuksa ys[kd ds eu&efLr"d esa gh ?kVrh gSA gk¡] fy[kus ds rqjar ckn og jpuk&çfØ;k dh vksj /;ku ns rks og dqN ^fjdysDV* ;k ^foÏ;qykbÐ* dj ldrk gS fd mlus fy[kk dSls\ gkyk¡fd iwjh çfØ;k dks mrkj ysuk ukeqefdu gS ysfdu dqN Bksl ckrsa crkbZ tk ldrh gS tks mls vius efLr"d esa vc Hkh Li"V fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA jpuk&çfØ;k efLr"d esa yxkrkj pyus okyh tfVy çfØ;k gS] tfVy bl vFkZ esa fd ys[kd pkgdj Hkh ml çfØ;k dks flyflysokj vafdr ugha dj ldrkA chp ds dbZ rarq NwV gh tkrs gSaA bl dFkk dk dFkkud vkSj dF; esjs vuqHko ls mits gSa] dqÙks dk fcEc vkSj dYiuk ds jax ls bl dFkk dks fy[kk x;kA dFkkud esa ,d gh fo"k; ls lacaf/kr ?kVukvksa dk Øe gS ftls bl dFkk esa fijks;k x;k gSA bl dFkk dk dFkkud ;FkkFkZ dh Hkwfe ij [kM+k gSA vki Hkh Ðjk bl vuqHko ds ckjs esa tku ysa rks csgrj gksxkA esjs ,d nksLr FksA ge nksuksa lkoZtfud miØe }kjk lapkfyr Ldwy esa lkFk&lkFk dke djrs FksA os Vhpj ,lksfl,'ku ds lsØsVjh FksA os fn[kkuk pkgrs Fks fd os v/;kidksa dh ek¡xsa euokus ds fy, çca/kdksa ls iaxk ys ldrs gSa ;gk¡ rd fd mudk vieku Hkh dj ldrs gSaA mUgksaus fcuk dgha ;k=k fd, ÔÐhZ jlhnsa ^lcfeV* dj ^,yVhlh* dh jkf'k mBk yhA oSls rks miØe

esa bl rjg jkf'k mBkusokys vkSj Hkh Fks ysfdu tc os idM+s x, rks muls mBkbZ xbZ jkf'k tek djokdj ekÔhukek fy[kok fy;k x;kA buls pw¡fd [kqand Fkh lks mUgksaus ;g dsl iqfyl dks ns fn;kA tc iqfylokys ?kj vk, rks muds D;k iwjs ifjokj ds gkFk&iSj BaMs iM+ x,A Hkkb;ksa us dgk ^lkgc* yksxksa ds ikl pyrs gSaA muds HkkbZ ;gk¡ nqdku pykrs Fks vkSj os lkgc yksxksa dks tkurs Hkh Fks mudk ekuuk Fkk fd ekÔh ek¡xus ij ekÔ dj nsaxsAvkfÍkj nwljksa dks Hkh rks ekÔ fd;k x;k gSA os ckj&ckj muds ikl x,A mudh ifRu;ksa ds ikl Hkh x,A n;k vkSj ekÔh dh Hkh[k Hkh ek¡xrs jgsA vkfÍkj ifRu;ksa dks n;k vk xbZA mUgksaus vius ifr;ksa ls dgkA os eku rks x, ysfdu dbZ vk'oklu nsus iM+s ftlesa lsØsVjh ds in ls R;kxi= nsuk Hkh 'kkfey FkkA tc os vk'oLr gks x, fd og vc Hkfo"; esa mudk ikyrw cu dj jgsxk rc tkdj iqfyl ls dsl okil ys fy;k x;kA ?kVuk efLr"d esa iM+h jgh vkSj ml ij yxkrkj psru o vpsru :i ls eaFku pyrk jgkA ?kVuk ds dbZ eghuksa ckn bls dkxÐ ij vafdr djus dh BkuhA mldk la?k"kZ fn[kkoVh vkSj >wBk Fkk rFkk vgadkj ls ifjiw.kZ Fkk tc çca/kdksa dks ekSÎk feyk rks mldk vlyh ;k ikyrw Lo:i lkeus vk x;kA og çca/kdksa dh iw¡N cudj lkfFk;ksa dks /kedkus yxk gS fd ge lc gn esa jgsa ojuk og gekjh f'kdk;r lkgc ls dj nsxkA 'kh"kZd ^nqeokyk vkneh* fy[krs le; gh lw>k D;ksafd ;g dF; dks Bhd ls çdV djrk gS] vkd"kZd Hkh gS] ikBd dks i<+us ds fy, çsfjr djrk gSA ikBd ds eu esa 'kh"kZd ns[kdj ,d ftKklk mB [kM+h gksrh gS vkSj og i<+us dks mí;r gksrk gSA 'kh"kZd ,slk gksuk pkfg, tks dF; ij vk/kkfjr gks ysfdu mlls dF; çdV ugha gksuk pkfg,A ¼2½ nksÐö ‘nksÐÍk’ ,d fopkj vkSj ÔSaVslh ls cquh jpuk gSA fopkj dFkk ds var esa O;ä gqvk gS] ÔSaVslh igys gSA fopkj igys vk;k ÔSaVslh ckn esa cquh xbZA ,d vkneh Hk;kog n`'; ns[kdj Íkqnk ls vk¡[k Nhu ysus dh nqvk ek¡xrk gSA nqvk Îcwy Hkh gks tkrh gS vkSj og v¡/kk gks tkrk gSA vk¡[k tkus ls D;k gksrk gS nwljh bfUæ;k¡ Hkh rks dke djrh gSA vc mls vkokÐsa rax djus yxh fQj mlus cgjk&xw¡xk gksus dh nqvk ek¡xhA bl

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HkxjhFk ifjgkj--- Hkkjrh dqekj

rjg og v¡/kk] cgjk vkSj xw¡xk gks x;kA mlus vkfÍkjh mik; ds rkSj ij thou ys ysus dh nqvk dh vkSj Íkqnk us mlds çk.k gj fy,A fQj ikSjkf.kd /kkj.kkvksa tSls LoxZ] udZ] ;ejkt vkfn dk dFkk dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k x;k gSA ;ejkt us mls nksÐÍk dh vkx esa >ksadus dk Ôjeku tkjh fd;kA bl vU;k; ij og ckS[kyk;k vkSj dgk eSaus u cqjk ns[kk] u cqjk lquk] u cqjk dgk fQj ;g lÐk dSlh\ mlus n;kfu/kku bZ'oj ls çkFkZuk dhA vc fopkj bZ'oj ds çR;qÙkj ds ek/;e ls vkrk gS fd eSaus rqEgsa thou dh lHkh miyfC/k;ka çnku dh ysfdu rqe thou ls Hkkxrs jgs] esjh jpukRed 'kfä dk migkl fd;k gS mldh ;gh mfpr ltk gSA dFkk dh :ijs[kk fnekÌk esa curs gh dkxÐ ij vafdr dh xbZA igyh ckj esa gh dFkk bl :i esa ugha Fkh cfYd ;g :i mldk ifj"dkj ds ckn mHkjk gS esjh vknr esa jgk gS fd eSa vius fy[ks dks ckj&ckj i<+rk gw¡] tc ns[krk gw¡ dh blesa vc dksbZ cnyko dh xqatkb'k ugha gS rc gh og vafre :i esa Lohdkj dj

pfj=ghu Hkkjrh dqekjh cknyksa okyh mel Hkjh jkrA [kqyh f[kM+dh ds ikl v/k[kqyh] muhanh] Íkwclwjr ij ek;wl ,d tksM+h vk¡[k tks mu eqf'dy okyh pkj jkrksa ds ckn jkgrHkjh uhan ds barÐkj esa FkhA f[kM+dh dh rjÔ ihB ?kqekdj ysVh fd uhan Hkh vk xbZ] rHkh xnZu ij dqN fxjk vkSj fQlyrk gqvk nwljh rjÔ da/kksa rd igq¡pk] yxk tSls fdlh us m¡xyh fQjkbZ gksA xqnxqnh&lh gqbZ vkSj psgjs ij 'kjkjr Hkjh eqLdku QSy xbZA vc iwjh ihB ij 'kjkjr&lh gqbZA vksg--!! ckfj'kA BaMd eglwl gqbZ] ij vthc&lh I;kl yxhA fÕt ls cksry ys] fcuk feyk, BaMk ikuh rsÐh xVd xbZ ij yxk gh ugha fd I;kl cq>hA ysV xbZ] ij vthc&lh cspSuh FkhA ßgs Hkxoku--!! ;s D;k gks jgk g-S-\ fN%--fo/kok g¡w eAaS ,lsh pkgr!Þ ßrks D;k---! mez D;k gS rqEgkjhA flÔZ vBkbZl lky---vkSj thofoKku Hkh rks i<+h gks---bl oör---Þ 'kjhj viuk rdZ fn, tk jgk FkkA ßcl djks eq>s cjxykuk---iki gS ;s---pfj=ghurk gS ;s----esjs

150

yh tkrh gS mlds ckn Hkh dqN fnuksa ckn fQj i<+rk gw¡ vc Hkh vxj dksbZ ifjorZu ugha gksrk rks og ,d eqdEey jpuk cu tkrh gS tks eq>s iw.kZ larqf"V çnku djrh gSA ^nkstÍk dh vkx esa >ksaduk* ,d eqgkojk gS mlh ls çsfjr gksdj ;g 'kh"kZd fy;k x;k gS iwjk eqgkojk Hkh rks 'kh"kZd ds rkSj ij Lohdkj fd;k tk ldrk Fkk ,lsk dbZ ykxs dg ldrs gaS yfsdu ,d rks 'kh"kdZ yEck gkdsj vukd"kdZ gks tkrk nlwjk dFkk i<u+s ls igys gh mldk dF; çdV gkuss dk Íkrjk Fkk blfy, nkÐsÍk puqk x;kA bl dFkk eas ;FkkFkZ ugha gS dosy ,d fopkj ds bnfZxnZ cuqh jpuk g]S fopkj gh bl dFkk dk dF; gS ftlds fy, ;g dFkk fy[kh xbZ gAS ÔVaSlsh] igys i<h+ ikjSkf.kd dFkkvkas ij vk/kkfjr gS ftleas y[skd us dYiuk dk iVq fn;k gSA ··· 228] ekWMZu Ldwy] u;k ckÐkj] jkorHkkVk& 323307] ok;k dksVk ¼jktLFkku½ pyHkk"k% 94143&17654

eu esa ,sls Ík;ky ugha vkus pkfg,---Þ ßvPNk---!! 'kjhj ds uSlfxZd bPNkvksa dk neu rqEgsa pfj=oku cuk,xk\ vkSj ;s fu;e flÔZ fL=;ksa ds fy, D;w¡\Þ fody L=h 'kjhj dk ,d vkSj eÐcwr rdZA ßoks eq>s ugha irk-----Þ dgrs gq, oks ckfj'k esa Hkhxus yxhA cw¡nksa us riu dks c<+kus ds ckn BaMd nhA ?ku?kksj ckfj'k esa oks nksuksa ?kqVuksa ds chp flj j[k Íkqn dks tdM+s cSBh jgh vkSj ckfj'k dh cw¡nsa mldh ^pfj=ghurk* dks /kksrh jghA ···

+ 'kso vkåVj prqFkZoxhZ; dehZ dh ukSdjh djrs gq, jekdkar ckcw ifjokj dh ftEesnkfj;ksa dks fuHkkrs&fuHkkrs lkB dh mez esa lÙkj ds fn[kus yxs FksA miyfC/k ;s fd csVh dk fookg vPNs ifjokj esa gks pqdk Fkk vkSj cVsk ljdkjh ukdSjh eas vf/kdkjh dk in çkIr dj pdqk FkkA eyky ;s fd vu'qkklufç; gkuss ds dkj.k firk i=q eas loaknghurk vk xbZ Fkh tks dHkh&dHkh nkuskas dks Hkkoghurk Hkh yxrhAfirk us ;FkklHako i=q dh i<k+bZ eas ;kxsnku fn;k Fkk rks i=q us Hkh Vî'wku i<k+dj mudh enn dh FkhA vkt csVs dk igyk osru vk;k FkkA ek¡] cgu]cguksbZ] Hkkuth lcds fy, dqN u dqN vk;k FkkA iq= us firk ds ik¡o Nq, ij


Hkkjrh dqekj

Íkkeks'kh cjdjkj jghA nwljs fnu lqcg dh lSj ds ckn jekdkar ckcw us jksÐ dh rjg 'ksfoax fdV fudkyh rks vkåVj 'kso dh 'kh'kh ns[k igys pkSads fQj Hkhuh&lh eqLdqjkgV psgjs dks toku cukus yxhA ;dk;d eu chl lky ihNs pyk x;k FkkA 6 o"khZ; iq= dh mRlqdrk 'kkar djus gsrq mls vius lkbfdy ij fcBkdj dk;kZy; fn[kkus ys x, FksA cM+s ckcw dh engks'k dj nsus okyh Íkq'kcw dk jkÐ tc mUgksaus Mjrs&Mjrs iwNk rks mÙkj feyk&^D;k djksxs tkudj\ ysus dh gSfl;r ugha gS rqEgkjhA* f[kM+dh ds ihNs [kM+k iq= Vqdqj&Vqdqj mls ns[k jgk FkkA vkt Hkh eqLdqjkrk gqvk iq=] firk dh Íkq'kcwnkj eqLdqjkgV dks Vqdqj&Vqdqj ns[k jgk FkkA ···

jpuk&çfØ;k ¼1½ pfj=ghu lkekftd dqjhfr;ksa dks cpiu ls gh cgqr xkSj ls ns[kus vkSj eglwl djus ds dkj.k bl dFkkud ij fy[kus dh O;xzrk tkus dcls FkhA ij f'kYi] 'kCnksa dk p;u vkSj Íkkldj y?kqdFkk esa <kyuk esjs tSls ^uotkr* ds fy, cgqr gh eqf'dy dk;Z FkkA Ôslcqd ds y?kqdFkk lewg esa vk;ksftr fp= vk/kkfjr çfr;ksfxrk esa tc fp= fn[kk rks fy[kus dk fopkj eu esa vk;kA fy[kus ds ckn dqN Hkh ifjorZu ugha fd;k u gh fdlh ofj"B ;k ikBd us crk;kA ofj"Bksa dh ljkguk ls cy feyk vkSj ;s dFkk fotsrk Hkh cuhA jpuk dh 'kq#vkr esa L=h 'kjhj ds gkeksZuy cnykoksa dks fn[kkus dh fLFkfr rS;kj djuk eqf'dy yx jgk FkkA fQj ^rdyhÔ ls Hkjh mu pkj jkrksa ds ckn* ds p;u ls ;s iwjk djuk FkksM+k lgt yxkA igys çk:i esa efgyk dks ofd±x fn[kk;k ij ckj&ckj i<+us ij y?kqdFkk ds ygÐs ls ;s vuko';d yxkA dFkk esa vkxs c<+rs gq, mez vkSj oS/kO; dh vof/k fu/kkZfjr djus esa nqfo/kk gqbZA igys MªkåV esa mez iSarhl ls Ï;knk j[kh fQj larqyu fcxM+rk&lk tku iM+k fd larku dk ifjp; my>u c<+k nsxkA fQj mez vëkbZl j[kh vkSj oS/kO; dh vof/k Hkh larqfyr tgk¡ Hkkoukvksa dk larqyu lgh ls ifjyf{kr gksA Hkwrdky esa foe'kZ ds fy, dqN ofj"Bksa dks jpuk çsf"kr fd, tkus ij mÙkj u feyus dh fujk'kk esa vc foe'kZ ds fy, çdkf'kr djus ls igys fdlh dks ugha Hkstrh ¼ ;s 'kk;n ;gk¡ fy[kuk mfpr ugha] ij ;s

lp gS vkSj foe'kZ ds ckjs esa fy[kuk vko';d gS blfy, fy[k jgh gw¡½ vkSj esjs ?kj esa ys[ku esa esjs bykok vkSj dksbZ ugha rks fdlh ifjokjtu ls Hkh dkbsZ foe'kZ ughAa rks çdk'ku ls igys fdlh ls foe'kZ ugha fd;kA çdkf'kr gkuss ds ckn bl jpuk eas dkbsZ cnyko ugha fd;kA ,d ysf[kdk ds rkSj ij eq>s 'kh"kZd vkSj ik=ksa ds uke dk p;u lcls Ï;knk ijs'kku djrk gSA bl dFkk esa ik= dks uke ugha fn;k vkSj 'kh"kZd fp= ds vuqlkj euksn'kk fn[kkrs gq, pfj=ghu j[kk tks dFkk esa vorj.k fpºu esa gS rkfd }a} rFkk udkjkRed vkSj ldkjkRed nksuksa gh vFkZ mHkjdj vk,¡A + 'kso ¼2½ vkåVj eSa ftl lkekftd& ikfjokfjd i`"BHkwfe ls gw¡ ogk¡ nks ihf<+;ksa esa laoknghurk vke gSA Íkkldj firk&iq= dhA nksuksa vius eu esa vikj Lusg dh vuqHkwfr j[krs gSa ij vfHkO;ä ugha dj ikrs tks dbZ ckj ns[kusokyksa vkSj Íkqn mudks Hkh Hkkoghurk&lh yxrh gSA nksuksa viuh vfHkO;fä vkjS lkekU; okrkyZki ds fy, Hkh ifjokj dh fL=;kas dk lgkjk yrss gAaS ij ;s loaknghurk muds Lugs vkjS Ík;ky j[kus dh Mkjs dks deÐkjs ugha djrhA ;gh lkps bl dFkk dk vk/kkj cuhA eu esa tc bl fo"k;oLrq ij fy[kus dk Ík;ky vk;k rks iwjh dFkk åyS'kcSd esa gh Fkh tgk¡ jekdkar ckcw vkåVj 'kso dh 'kh'kh ns[krs gq, vrhr esa pys tkrs gSaA igys çk:i esa tc åyS'kcSd esa dFkk fy[kh rks fQj cpiu dh ?kVuk dk fp=.k dfBu gks x;kA nlwjs çk:i eas dFkk oreZku ls pydj vrhr vkjS iuq% oreZku eas vkrh gS vkjS ;gh vfare çk:i jgkA lks'ky ehfM;k ij çdkf'kr djus ds ckn jpuk ij cgqrls lq>ko vk, tks esjs fy, cgqr lh[kus esa cgqr ennxkj jghA dqN ofj"Bksa us ekxZn'kZu fd;k ftudh eSa vkHkkjh gw¡A muds dgus ij cnyko Hkh fd,A igys dFkk dh 'kq#vkr esa Hkwfedk Ï;knk yx jgh Fkh oks de dhA ^inkf/kdkjh* dks gVkdj ^vf/kdkjh dk in* fd;kA 'kh"kZd& dFkk ds ewy esa firk&iq= dk vcksyk Lusg gS ftls tksM+us esa vkåVj 'kso ^iqy* ljh[kh çrhr gksrh gS vkSj oks ,d firk dh vkfFkZd foiUurk ds dkj.k nck nh xbZ Íokfg'k Hkh gSA ··· x`g la[;k & 505] lsDVj &4] xq#xzke&122001 ¼gfj;k.kk ½ pyHkk"k &8447118646

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varZ}a} Hkkjrh oekZ ckSM+kbZ Hkkxrs&nkSM+rs /oU;k us vkfÍkj Vªsu idM+ gh yhA ftl rjg VªSfQd esa Q¡lh Fkh mlus lksp fy;k Fkk fd vkt Vªsu feyus ls jghA fVdV rks cjckn gksrk gh] iwjs pkSchl ?kaVs nwljh Vªsu dh çrh{kk djuh iM+rhA ßpyks ijs'kkuh ls rks cph eSa---Þ lksprs gq, viuh lhV ds uhps lkeku j[kdj jkgr dh lk¡l ysrs gq, cSB xbZA lkeus dh lhV ij ,d o`) vkdj cSBsA /oU;k dks mudk mldh vksj tc&rc ns[kuk cM+k vthc&lk yx jgk FkkA ßgaS rks nknk dh mez d!s ij n`f"V eas fdruh xnaxh Hkjh gAS vius dke ls dke ls dke j[kks uA ij ugha th! bUgas rks yMd+h dks ?kjwuk gS clÞ--lkpsrs g,q ekcskby [kkysk vkjS b;ZjÔkus yxkdj xkus luqus yxhA ßcVsh! ,d cQhZ [kkdj n[skkAs rEqgkjh nknh us ÐcjnLrh cxS eas j[k nhA fdruk dgk fd Vuªs eas lc dNq feyrk g]S ij dgk¡ ekuus okyhAÞ ßuks FkSaDl! eq>s ehBk ilan ugha gSÞ--- dgdj eksckby esa yx xbZA ßdSls ckr djus ds cgkus <w¡<+ jgk gSA ;s cw<+s rks gks tkrs gSa] ij foÑfr;k¡ budh toku gh cuh jgrh gSaAÞ [kkuk vk;k rks [kkus ds ckn lhV ij pknj fcNkbZ vkSj lksus ds fy, ysV xbZA Fkdh Fkh rks uhan Hkh vk xbZA vpkud Ðksj&Ðksj ls cksyus dh vkokÐ ls mldh uhan [kqyhA ßlksbZ yM+dh dks txkus dk dksbZ rqd gS\ rehÐ ugha D;k\ dSls Vh°Vh°bZ° gSa vki\ yxrk gS dksbZ csVh ugha gS rqEgkjh\Þ ßvki tks bl lksbZ yM+dh dh bruh iSjoh dj jgs gSa] D;k fj'rk gS Hkyk vkidk\ vk, cM+s eq>s rehÐ fl[kkus okys!Þ ßfj'rk iwNrk gS eq>ls\ esjh iksrh gS oksA nknk gw¡ eSa mldkA le>k ;k ugha\Þ ßBhd gS rkÅ thA lks tkb, vkjke lsÞ--- dgdj Vh°Vh°bZ° Hkh vkxs ljd fy;kA ßD;k gqvk nknk th\Þ ßvjs! dqN ugha csVh! lksbZ gqbZ yM+dh dks txkdj fVdV ns[kus ds

152

fy, ijs'kku djuk dksbZ ckr gS Hkyk! rqe lksvks vkjke lsA eSa gw¡ u!Þ /oU;k dks vc viuh lksp ij cgqr 'keZ vk jgh FkhA dSls mlus ,d rjkÐw esa mUgsa Hkh rksy Mkyk! ßth nknk th!Þ---vc mls muesa vius nknk th fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA og fuf'par gksdj ysV xbZA ···

thr ßvjs! Ðjk ne yxkdj >kMø yxk;k dj---Þ dgrs gq, ?kj ds ekfyd us dkeokyh ds da/ks nckrs gq, dgkA ßvki gekjs ihNs&ihNs u ?kwesa] dke djus nsa---Þ dgrs gq, og >kMø yxkrh jghA lkspus yxh eÐkfd;k LoHkko ds gSa] ,sls gh Ìkyrh ls gkFk yx x;k gksxkA ij og Ìkyrh ugha vkjaHk FkkA viuh iRuh ds b/kj&m/kj gksrs gh ekfyd pV vkrs vkSj og Hkh mruh gh rsÐh ls >V nwljh vksj pyh tkrhA ß;g rks esjk dke djuk gh nwHkj dj nsxkA f'kdkjh dh rjg rkd yxk, jgrk gS] D;k d:¡\Þ lksprs gq, og ijs'kku gks mBhA ekfyd ds dqfVy earO; dks rks og le> gh xbZ Fkh] blfy, Hk; Hkh yxus yxk FkkA og ftl nwljs ?kj esa dke djrh Fkh ogk¡ ds vady&vkaVh mldh leL;k,¡ lqudj lgh jk; fn;k djrs Fks] rks ogk¡ dke djrs gq, mlus ;g ckr mUgsa crkbZA mUgksaus dgk--- ßrq>s Mjus dh Hkyk D;k Ð:jr\ Mjuk rks mls gSA dy rw tkdj ckrksa&ckrksa esa dguk fd efgyk vk;ksx esa eSaus bu gjdrksa ds fÍkykQ f'kdk;r dj nh gSA tYnh gh vki ij dkjZokbZ gks tk,xh ekfyd vkSj mldh iRuh dks Hkh lkÔ&lkÔ bl ckjs esa crk ns clAÞ ßBhd dgk vkiusA dy gh djrh gw¡ ml etuw¡ dks BhdAÞ tc dke ds fy, ml ?kj xbZ rks igys rks ekfyd ij xksyk nkxk] ftls lqurs gh og cxysa >k¡dus yxkA nwljk xksyk mldh iRuh ij nkxk] ßvkaVh! eq>s dke dh deh ugha] ;gk¡ NksM+¡øxh rks pkj ?kj vkSj feysaxsA eq>ls dke djokuk gks rks vius ifr dks Îkcw esa j[kksA D;k ;gh pfj= gS mudk fd dkeokfy;ksa ij vk¡[k xM+k,A rHkh dksbZ dkeokyh vkids ;gk¡ fVdrh ughaAÞ


Hkkjrh oekZ ckSM+kbZ

ßbudh vknrksa dks eSa vPNh rjg tkurh gw¡A blh Ðgj dks vius vanj ihrs gq, nqfu;knkjh fuHkkus esa fÐanxh chr xbZ esjhAij rw fpark u dj]viuk dke djA vc bl cq<+kis esa vius fy, budh vdy fBdkus rks eSa ykÅ¡xhAÞ nksuksa efgyk,¡ vius Hk; dks thrdj fuf'par gks vius&vius dke esa yx xbZ FkhaA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ varZ}a} cpiu esa ukuh&nknh vkSj vius ekrk&firk ls lquh dgkfu;k¡ ckyeu ijcgqr çHkko Mkyrh gSaA ckyeu mu dgkfu;ksa dks lR; ekudj dbZ&dbZ fnuksa rd mUgha dgkfu;ksa esa Mwck jgrk gS vkSj lqukus okyksa dks ç'u dj&djds ijs'kku dj Mkyrk gSA vfr laosnu'khy cPpk ç'u rks iwNrk gh gS lkFk gh dgkfu;ksa ds ik=ksa ds lq[k&nq[k esa lq[kh&nq[kh gksrs gq, jks Hkh iM+rk gSA cpiu esa eSaus ,d dgkuh i<+h FkhA uke mldk vHkh /;ku ls mrj jgk gS ij dF; ;kn gSA dgkuh esa ,d L=h csjh ds isM+ dks gh viuh larku le>rh gS vkSj }s"k esa gkM+hjke uke dk O;fä mls dkV Mkyrk gSA dVh Mkfy;ksa ls fyiVdj ml L=h dk foyki tSls vkt Hkh dgha esjh Le`fr;ksa esa vVdk gqvk gSA dbZ eghuksa rd eSa vius ikik ls ;gh iwNrh jgrh Fkh fd gkM+hjke us csjh D;ksa dkVh Fkh\ blh rjg vius vkSj nwljksa ds lkFk ?kVh ?kVuk,¡ Hkh Le`fr;ksa esa vVdh jgrh gSaA 'kCnksa esa rc vkdkj ysrh gS tc eu vkSj efLr"d dks eFkus yxrh gSA tc v#.kkpy çns'k esa ukSdjh djrh Fkh rks viuh Vªsu ;k=k ds nks vuqHko Le`fr esa Nk;s jgsA ,d ckj ,d çkS<+ O;fä dh foÑr n`f"V pqHkrh jgh] mlh vuqHko us nwljs o`) O;fä dks Hkh mlh rjkÐw esa rksyk vkSj og xyr gqvkA esjh iM+kslh dh csVh dqN blh rjg dk viuk vuqHko lquk jgh Fkh] rc viuh mu nks ?kVh ?kVukvksa us eq>s dqjsnuk vkjaHk fd;k vkSj bl rjg ^varZ}a}* y?kqdFkk dk l`tu gqvkA tc eSaus bl y?kqdFkk dks 'kCnksa esa ck¡/kus dk ç;kl dj fy[kuk vkjaHk fd;k rks nks ?kVuk,¡ vkil esa xì&eì gks jgh FkhaA ,d rks ,d ?kVh ?kVuk ls nks vyx&vyx o`)ksa ds O;ogkj dks ,d rjg dk

ekudj nwljs o`) ls vgadkj Hkjk O;ogkj djuk] tks Ìkyr Fkk vkSj iM+ksflu ds csVh dh lqukbZ ?kVuk ls Lo;a Hkzfer gksukA rks tc igyk çk:i fy[kk x;k mlls Lo;a gh larqf"V ugha feyh] D;ksafd mlesa nwljs o`) ds la;r&'kkyhu O;ogkj dks iwjh rjg mdsj ikus esa vlQy jgh Fkh eSa] viuh lksp vf/kd gkoh gksrh gqbZ fn[kh FkhA rc eSaus nwljk çk:i fy[kk viuh csVh dks lquk;k vkSj iwNk fd o`) ds 'kkyhu O;ogkj dks fdl rjg fn[kkÅ¡\ rks mlus eq>s lq>ko fn;k fd vf/kdrj lgh O;fä viuk [kkus dk yk;k lkeku Lo;a [kkus ls igys nwljs ls iwNrs gSa] rks rqe bls fn[kk ldrh gksA rc eSaus nksckjk fy[kuk 'kq: fd;kA yM+dh FkksM+h ?keaMh] ykijokg vkSj cgqr FkksM+h&lh vf'k"V Hkh] tks o`) ds viusiu dks vuqHko ugha dj ikbZA fQj fy[kdj csVh dks lquk;k rks mlus fQj lq>ko fn;k fd yM+fd;k¡ vius esa eLr jgrh gSa] [kk&ihdj ysVrs gq, bZ;jÔksu yxkdj xkus lqurs gq, lks tkrh gSaA ;g lq>ko eq>s vPNk yxkA fQj tks rhljk çk:i fy[kk x;k og bl rjg y?kqdFkk ds :i esa vk;kA nksuksa ik=ksa ds eu esa ,d }a} pyrk jgk FkkA yM+dh ds eu esa iwoZ/kkj.kk ds dkj.k o`) dks Ìkyr le>us dk }a} Fkk] blfy, 'kh"kZd ^varZ}a}* j[kuk eq>s mfpr yxkA bl rjg ;g y?kqdFkk vius bl :i esa fy[kh xbZA ¼2½ thr vk/kqfud thou 'kSyh ,slh gks xbZ gS fd dkeokfy;ksa ds fcuk dke gh ugha pyrkA dgha ifjokj cM+k] dgha ?kj dh efgyk ukSdjh djus okyh] dgha LokLF; leL;k rks dgha ^LVsV~l flEcy* ds rgr mUgsa j[kus dh foo'krkA vius ifjfprksa] fe=ksa] lEcfU/k;ksa ls dkeokfy;ksa ds uÍkjs] rsÐ fetkÐ ds pyrs gksus okyh ijs'kkfu;ksa ds ckjs esa cgqr lquk Fkk] blfy, tc rd etcwjh ugha gksxh rc rd dkeokyh ugha j[kw¡xh--- ,slk lkspdj dke pykrh jghA fQj LokLF; leL;k,¡ gksus yxh rks eq>s Hkh j[kuh iM+hA rc buls gksus okyh leL;kvksa ls nks&pkj gksuk iM+kA tc dkeokyh vkrh rks dHkh ckrsa djus cSB tkrh vkSj vius ?kj&ckgj dh leL;k,¡ crkus yxrh] D;ksafd eSa dHkh&dHkh lek/kku crk fn;k djrh djrh FkhA eSaus ,d fnu iwNk fd rsjs dke ds fdrus ?kj gSa\ rks cksyh----- vHkh rks pkj gSa] ij lksp jgh

153


Hkkjrh oekZ ckSM+kbZ--- euthr dkSj ^ehr*

gw¡ fd ,d ?kj NksM+ nw¡A ß,slk D;k gks x;k\Þ--- iwNus ij cksyh fd ,d ?kj dk vkneh bl rkd esa jgrk gS fd dke crkus ds cgkus da/kk nckus] dej ij gkFk yxkus ds pDdj esa e¡Mjkrk jgrk gSA mldh cqf<+;k ls dgk rks oks dgus yxh--- ;s ,slh gh vknr ds gSa] rw gh crk D;k d:¡\ vkaVh! eSa esgur dh dekbZ [kkus okyh gw¡A bl Îher ij iSlk dekuk eaÐwj ugha eq>sAÞ ßMjdj dke NksM+sxh D;k\Þ ikl cSBs esjs ifr cksysA ßrc geus mls ;s mik; crk;k Fkk fd og ,sls gh tkdj ml vkneh dks dgs fd efgyk vk;ksx esa rsjh f'kdk;r dj vkbZ gw¡ vkSj dkjZokbZ gksxh vkSj mldh iRuh dks Hkh /kedh ns nsAÞ igyh ckbZ tc bl y?kqdFkk dks fy[kk Fkk rks dkeokyh dh Ågkiksg dh fLFkfr ns[kdj dke NksM+ nsus okyh ckr ij Ðksj j[kk FkkA 'kh"kZd Hkh ßHk;Þ j[kk FkkA ysfdu mlesa Ågkiksg dh fLFkfr Li"V ugha yx jgh FkhA og vueuh Fkh ij dkj.k Li"V ugha gks ik;k Fkk vkSj eSa Lo;a larq"V ugha FkhA nksckjk fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj fy[kdj lqukbZ

95] CykWd&,p] fnO;k fogkj] MaMk /keZiqj] iksLV vkWfÔl usg:xzke] nsgjknwu&248001 ¼mÙkjk[kaM½ pyHkk"k% 9759252537

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euthr dkSj ^ehr*

bl y?kqdFkk ds ik'oZ esa tks ?kVuk gS og eSaus vius vklikl ds ifjos'k ls gh yh gSA esjs iM+kslh ifjokj dh csVh ,d vLirky esa dke djrh FkhA tks bl y?kqdFkk dk cht cukA tc ge fdlh ?kVuk dks ns[krs ;k lqurs gSa rc jpukdkj dk laosnu'khy eu Hkh ml ij viuh çfrfØ;k nsus yxrk gSvkSj og Lo;a Hkh ,d fdjnkj dk :i /kkj.kdj ysrk gSA bl dgkuh esa jhrk ds fdjnkj esa eSa Lo;a gw¡A oSls rks ge lc ,d&nwljs dks Hkz"Vkpkj ds fÍkykQ le>krs gSa ij ge Íkqn NksVh&NksVh cpr ds fy, vius Ðehj dk lkSnk dj ysrs gSaA dFkkud fey pqdk Fkk] vr% igys T;ksfr ds ckjs esa ikBd dks voxr djkuk Fkk ;gha ls dFkk dh 'kq#vkr gqbZA fQj mldh ek¡ ds laokn vkSj jhrk ds laokn isij ij mrkjsA laokn fy[ks&i<+s] nksckjk fy[ks fQj i<+sA jpuk iw.kZ gksus rd rhu MªkåV fy[ksA ,d ckj jpuk fy[kdj j[k nks] nks&rhu ?kaVs ckn i<+us ij mlesa vkidks Íkqn dqN deh uÐj vk,xhA dgkuh esa rkjrE;rk ugha gksxh] csgrj 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx]

T;ksfr ,d tkus&ekus vLirky esa Mk;fVªf'kvu fu;ä q gbq]Z vLirky dh fdpu ij mldk ijwk fu;=a.k FkkA lkjh lfCÐ;k¡ vkjS Qy mlh ls iNwdj e¡xok, tkrAs mldh ek¡ lq/kk dk ?kj jhrk ds ?kj ds ikl gh Fkk] os nksuksa vDlj lCÐh ysus eaMh tkrhaA ßpyks cgu vkt lCÐh eaMh yxsxh] rkÐk vkSj lLrh lCÐh fey tk,xhAÞ jhrk us lq/kk ls dgkA ßugha jhrk] dy esjh lCÐh vk xbZ gSA tc ls T;ksfr vLirky esa yxh gS] rkÐk vkSj cf<+;k lCÐh ys vkrh gSA dqN esjs fy, vkSj dqN llqjky ds fy,A lkjh fdpu mlh ds gkFk esa gS vkSj brus cM+s vLirky dks dksb ?kkVk rks iM+ ugha tk,xkAÞ jhrk] lq/kk dk eq¡g ns[k jgh Fkh vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj dh csy ij ,d u;k iq"i f[kyrk ns[k jgh FkhA ··· 154

rks mUgksaus dgk fd rqEgkjh eq[;ik= dkeokyh ijs'kku D;ksa gSa ;g Hkh vkuk pkfg, rFkk og bruh nhu&ghu ugha gSa ftruh dFkk esa fn[k jgh gSA mls dke djuk rks gS ij ?kj ds vkneh dh cnek'kh dh Îher ij ughaA ;g n`<+rk ogk¡ dgrs gq, fn[kuh pkfg,A eq>s ;g jk; lgh lgh yxhA gekjs le>kus ij tc og viuk rhj pyk vkbZ vkSj lgh ifj.kke fudyk rc y?kqdFkk fQj ls fy[kh fd mlds pfj= dh n`<+rk n`f"Vxkspj gksA rc esjs fglkc ls y?kqdFkk oSlh fy[kh xbZ tSlh eSa fy[kuk pkgrh FkhA igys 'kh"kZd ^Hk;* j[kk FkkA ysfdu rc eSaus ns[kk fd nksuksa fL=;ksa us Hk; ls Åij dke djuk vkSj djokuk j[kk rks ,d rjg ls os nksuksa vius Hk; ij vius orZeku dks lgh j[kus ds fy, thr ikus dks rS;kj gqbZ Fkh--- rks Hk; gV x;k Fkk] dsoy thr FkhA eq>s ^thr* 'kh"kZd lgh yxkA bl rjg ;g y?kqdFkk ;g :i ys ikbZA ···


euthr dkSj ^ehr*--- eatw xqIrk

okD; O;ofLFkr vkfn dfe;ka nks&rhu MªkåV esa Bhd gksrs gSaA y?kqdFkk dk var ekjd gksuk pkfg, tks ikBd dks vkfÍkj esa lkspus dks foo'k djsA ^T;ksfr rkÐk lCÐh ys vkrh gS dqN ---blesa vafre iafä vLirky dks dksb ?kkVk ugha iM+ tk,xkA* okD; dSls O;ofLFkr gksa] mfpr 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx] laokn 'kSyh çHkkoh gks y?kqdFkk dk mís'; iw.kZ gks] bu ckrksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj] l`tu fd;k tkrk gSA 'kh"kZd Hkh y?kqdFkk esa egÙoiw.kZ LFkku j[krk gSA 'kh"kZd esa uohurk gks] vkd"kZd gks ftls i<+rs gh gekjs fny esa mlds

dke;kch eatw xqIrk y[kuÅ eas Qywkas ls lts HkO; lHkkxkj ds epa ij ehBh eLqdku fy, 'kkfUr vius ifr çes ds lxa ig¡pqh rks mlds vk¡[kkas eas Ík'qkh ds vk¡lw NyNyk, tc e[q;e=ah ds gkFkkas mlds i'qruSh dke xyhps vkjS dkyhu cukus ds guqj ds fy, çek.ki= ds lkFk pkyhl gÐkj dk pÎs vkjS 'khYM dk ijqLdkj feyk FkkA 'kkfUr us eu&gh&eu lkpsk vkt ejss dke dks ykxskas ds fnykas eas eku feyk gAS ejss vkRefo'okl dk liuk lkdkj gks x;kA ;g dke;kch mldks vugn&lh vkuna ns jgh FkhA rHkh çes us bæa/ku"qkh ped vk¡[kkas eas fy, bu xkjSoe; lEekfur iykas dk ohfM;ks cuk ds viuh Ík'qkh dks ck¡Vus dukMk eas clh ykMyh bdykrSh 'kknh'knqk MkDWVj cVsh prsuk dks HkstkA ek¡ dh vkdk'k Nwrh miyfC/k;ksa dk ohfM;ksa ns[k ds psruk ds eu&efLr"d vlhe Íkqf'k;ksa ls ljkcksj gks x;k vkSj cpiu dh ;knksa ds njhpksa dh ijr nj ijr [kqyus yxhA ßm¶Q! ek¡ us rks vius thou esa 'kks"k.k&vHkkoksa ds bykok dqN Hkh u ns[kk FkkA ek¡ Hkksj esa mB ds vdsys gh x`gLFkh dk dke fuiVk ds ?kw¡?kV dh vksV esa lkjs fnu nknk&nknh] firk ds lax Åuh] js'keh] #bZ] iVlu dh iwfu;k¡ dkr ds yPNh cuk ds mudh jax&fcjaxh iDdh jaxkbZ&lq[kkbZ djds rkuksa&ckuksa ij QqrhZyh m¡xqfy;ksa ds tknqbZ Li'kZ ls dykRed csy cwVs ds Íkwclwjr fMÐkbu ds xyhps] dkyhu cuk;k djrh FkhA ftlus thou ;kiu ds lkFk Hkfo"; dk }kj [kksy

ckjs esa ftKklk mRiUu gksA bl y?kqdFkk esa Hkz"Vkpkj dk ,d u;k :i fn[kk;k x;k gS tks ge ?kj esa cSBdj Hkh djrs gSaA dgkuh dh vafre iafä] ^jhrk Hkz"Vkpkj dh csy ij ,d u;k iq"i mxrk ns[k jgh FkhA* bl fy, ^u;k iq"i* 'kh"kZd mfpr tku iM+kA bl y?kqdFkk esa fdlh vU; ls fopkj&foe'kZ ugha fd;k x;kA ··· edku 60] lsDVj 5] xq:xzke 122001 ¼gfj;k.kk½ pyHkk"k 98734&43678

fn;k FkkA ek¡ dq'kkxz cqf)] ifjJeh] ubZ lksp] foy{k.k çfrHkk dh /kuh FkhA ek¡ us eq>s Hkh fl[kkus dh Íkwc dksf'k'k dh Fkh] ij eq>s ;g dke djuk ilan ugha FkkA rHkh psruk dh uÐj MªkWbax:e ds lksÔs ij fcNs ek¡ dk fn;k vueksy xyhps ij iM+h] tks ek¡ dh Íkqf'k;ksa esa 'kkfey gks x;kA ek¡ ds cus lqanj xyhpksa dks vius nksLrksa dks migkj esa fn, FksA mUgksaus rks 'kh'ks esa Õse djok ds 'kks ihl cuk ds dejksa esa ltk fn, FksA tks muds ?kjksa dh 'kksHkk c<+k jgs FksA os fons'kh yksx Hkkjr esa cuh oLrqvksa] dyk&f'kYi&laLÑfr dh fdruh dæ djrs gSa l'kä] Lokcyach] l{ke ek¡ us viuh laLFkk ^dke;kch* esa vius xk¡o dh vkl&ikl dh efgykvksa] yM+fd;ksa dks xyhps cukus dk lkewfgd çf'k{k.k ns ds nLrdkjh esa ikjaxr djds vkfFkZd :i lcy&l{ke vkSj vkRefuHkZj cuk fn;k gSA muds gkFkksa ls cus uk;kc uokpkj ds bdksÕsaMyh xyhps ns'k&fons'k esa okrkuqdwfyr dejksa] vkWfÔlksa esa pkj pk¡n yxk jgs gSa vkSj gkslyksa dh mM+ku Hkj i;kZoj.k dks cpk jgs gSAÞ vxys fnu 'kkfUr&çse us nwjn'kZu&vÍkckj esa lekjksg dk ÔksVks ns[k nk¡rksa rys m¡xyh nckbZA rHkh gksBksa ij QSyh eqLdku ls çse eqÍkkfrc gks ds] ß'kkfUr!] rqe rks ^dke;kch ^ls Hkkjr ds iwoZtksa dh fojklr nLrdkjh dks iquthZfor dj nqfu;k esa igq¡pkus esa dke;kc gqbZAÞ ···

155


eatw xqIrk

& jpuk&çfØ;k & dke;kch ¼y?kqdFkk½ dk dFkkud esjs ?kj dk ifjos'k gSA ftldh ukf;dk esjh ek¡ 'kkfUr gSA ftUgksaus dke;kch ¼y?kqdFkk½ esa gekjh foyqIr Hkkjrh; gLrdyk dks iquthZou fn;k gSA eSaus vius cpiu esa ek¡ dks pj[ks ij #bZ ls iwfu;k¡ cukrs] yPNh dks jax ds] lq[kk ds vuwBs jax&fcjaxs uk;kc xyhpksa dks cqurs gq, ns[kk FkkA muds Íkwclwjr xyhpksa ds ekSfyd fopkjksa dh rjg&rjg ds fMÐkbuksa esa Hkkjrh; yksddykvksa] Qqydkfj;ksa] csy&cwVs] ,sfrgkfld bekjrksa ikSjkf.kd dFkkvksa vkfn dks dq'ky fprsjs dh rjg ckjhÎh ls xyhps esa mdsj nsrh FkhA eSaus muds dykRed ekSfyd lR; l`tu ds gquj dks ns[kk FkkA os bu xyhpksa dks migkj ds :i esa vius fj'rsnkjksa] nksLrksa dks eS=h dh fu'kkuh ds :i esa fn;k djrh Fkh± gekjs ?kj ds MªkWbax:e bu dkyhuksa ls lt&l¡oj tkrk FkkA blh lq[kn vuqHko us esjs y?kqdFkk ^dke;kch’ ds dFkkud dk tUe fn;k gSA Hkkjr dh pkSalB dykvksa esa ls ,d dyk xyhpk cukuk vkSj njh cquuk gSA bl ijEijkxr] iq'rSuh gLrdyk dks cPpk ckyiu ls gh vius ?kj&ifjokj ds ifjos'k esa çR;{k :i ls ns[k ds lh[kdj cM+k gksrk gS vkjS ml dyk eas fui.qk gks tkrk gAS ;g dyk mldk lLadkj cu tkrh gAS bUgha eukosKSkfud fl)krakas ds vk/kkj çkphu Hkkjr eas f'k{kk i)fr dh LFkkiuk gbqZ FkhA 'kkfUr jpukRed] cgv q k;keh O;fäRo dh /kuh gaS ftUgkuass f'k{kk ds lkFk flykb]Z d<k+b]Z LoVsj cuqkb]Z [kkV cuquk] xyhp]s njh] fuokj vkfn cuquk vkjS iisjelsh vkfn dykvkas dks cpiu eas 'kkfSÎ;k rkjS ij vius ekrk&firk ds lkfUu/; eas lh[kk FkkA 'kkfUr dk ;gh gquj muds llqjky esa Hkh dke vk;kA la;qä ifjokj esa 'kkfUr Hkksj esa mBdj viuh fnup;kZ dks lqO;ofLFkr dj ?kw¡?kV fudky ds lkl&llqj] ifr ds lax dkyhu cquus dh lk/kuk esa jr gks tkrh FkhA dHkh&dHkh vdsys Hkh lqanj&lqanj dkyhuksa dks xqurh Fkh± ;gha ls ^dke;kch* y?kqdFkk dh çFke :ijs[kk cuhA ^dke;kch* esa ifjorZu ;g fd;kA tula[;k c<+ jgh gS] csjksÐxkjh c<+ jgh gS] vk/kqfud lUnHkZ ls Hkh tksM+uk FkkA vkt vk/kqfud rduhd ls fctyh dh e'khuksa ds }kjk fluFksfVd inkFkks± }kjk cM+s iSekuksa ij dkyhu] IykfLVd ds /kkxksa ls fuokj vkfn cukbZ tkrh gSA tks i;kZoj.k çnw"k.k

156

ds lkFk ekuo thou ds LokLFk; ds fy, gkfudkjd gSA tcfd bl dyk esa ç;ksx gksusokyk dPpk eky çkÑfrd lkexzh bZdks&ÕsUMyh gSA tSls dikl Åu] js'ke] #bZ] iVlu] jaxA xyhps cquus esa fctyh Hkh ÍkpZ ugha gksrh gSA ;g gkFkksa ls cuk;k tkrk gSA blesa 'kkjhfjd] ekufld ÅtkZ ds lkFk yxu] esgur Ï;knk le; nsuk iM+rk gSA blesa ç;kxs gkuss okys ;=a tlSs ykgss dk lfj;k] rkuk&asckukas ds fy, Åu] lrw] gRFkk] pkÎw vklkuh ls miyC/k gks tkrk gAS vkt n'sk eas vkcknh c<+ jgh gAS ftlls cjskÐsxkjh c<+ jgh gAS gLrf'kYidkjkas ds fy, thfodkisktuZ] O;olk; dk lk/ku Hkh gAS bleas efgyk,¡vkjS deÐkjsoxZdsykxs Hkh 'kkfey g]aS yfsdu xyhps cpsus eas Hkh leL;kvkas dk lkeuk djuk iMr+k gAS xyhps cpsus ds fy, nj&nj HkVduk iM+rk gSA vkt dh ih<+h gLrdyk dk dke djuk ilan ugha dj jgh gSA ^dke;kch* esa psruk ubZ ih<+h dk çfrfuf/kRo dj jgh gSA mldk bl dke ds çfr udkjkRed joS;k gSA MkWDVj cudj fons'k ds fy, iyk;u djrh gSA ek¡ 'kkfUr viuh vuqie fu'kkuh csVh psruk dks jax&fcjaxk eeRo dk Íkwclwjr xyhpk HksaV esa nsrh gSA ;g xyhpk csVh psruk dks Íkqn dh ekVh dh ;knksa ls tqM+s jgus dk Ðfj;k gSA vkt ds ekrk&firk] cPps bl dke dks gs; dh uÐj ls ns[krs gSa vius cPpksa dks i<+k&fy[kk ds vkWfÔl dh ukSdjh djokuk pkgrs gSa ukSdjh u feyus ij vkRegR;k tSlh ?kVuk Hkh ?kV jgh gSA dke;kch 'kCn lQyrk dk i;kZ;okph gSA gj bulku dk;ks± ds }kjk vius thou esa dke;kch pkgrk gSA bulku ds liuksa dh ;gh eafÐy gksrh gSA 'kkfUr dks eq[;ea=h us xyhps ds gquj ds fy, iqjLÑr fd;kA ;gh mldh çfrHkk] vkRefo'okl dh lQyrk gSA blfy, 'kh"kZd ^dke;kch* j[kk gSA og viuh ^dke;kch* laLFkk }jk efgykvksa] yM+fd;ksa dks xyhps cquus dh dyk esa ikjaxr dj ds mUgsa l{ke] vkRefuHkZj dj LokoyEch cuk jgh gSA tks L=h l'kfädj.k dh felky gSA 'kkfUr dh dke;kch ls ifr çse Íkwc Íkq'k gSA viuh Íkq'kh ohfM;ks cukdj çdV djrk gS vkSj dukMk esa viuh csVh dks Hkstrk gSA ··· 19] }kjdk] IykWV& 31] lsDVj&9 ,] ok'kh] uoh eqacbZ 400703 ¼egkjk"Vª½ pyHkk"k% 0983396021


e/kq tSu

vuqokaf'kdh e/kq tSu ykWdvi esa mldh ;g igyh jkr Fkh] ij og mls vafre eku jgk FkkA og fuf'par Fkk] fd lqcg gksrs gh mldh Ðekur gks tk,xhA vkfÍkj iSlk fdl fnu dke vk,xk\ uhan vk¡[kksa ls dkslksa nwj Fkh] ij eu pyk;eku FkkA fjVk;jesaV ds ckn] pw¡fd mls vius fMikVZesaV dh iwjh tkudkjh Fkh rks fnus'k ds lkFk feydj xksnke esa fjtsDV iM+h jkbÔyksa ds dqN iqÐksZ dks cnydj] og Å¡ps nkeksa esa csp jgk FkkA dekbZ Hkh vPNh gks jgh FkhA irk ugha dSls iqfyl dks Hkud yx xbZ]vkSj og idM+k x;kA mls vius iSlksa vkSj mldh rkÎr ij iwjk Hkjkslk FkkA lw;ksZn; ds lkFk gh csVk iqyd Hkh vk x;kA ßcsVk odhy ls ckr gqbZ\Þ ßgk¡ gqbZ rks] ij og iSlk cgqr ek¡x jgk gSAÞ ßD;ksa\Þ ßvkius jkbÔy ftu yksxksa dks csph gSa os yksx vkradh laxBuksa ls tqM+s gq, gSaA dg jgk Fkk]vki ij ns'kæksg dk eqÎíek pysxkAÞ ßdksbZ ckr ughaA ftruk ek¡xrk gS ns nksAÞ ßikik vki ij laxhu vkjksi gSaA dsl thrus dh mEehn Hkh cgqr de gSA rks fQj csdkj esa brus iSls D;ksa ÍkpZ d:¡AÞ ÌkqLls ls ßeSaus rks vk¡[k ew¡ndj lc dqN rsjs uke dj fn;k] rks rw vius firk ds lkFk fo'okl?kkr dSls dj ldrk gS!Þ ßvkfÍkj Íkwu rks vkidk gh gw¡AÞ ···

vafre iafä lqeuyrk mez ds ml nkSj ij igq¡p xbZ FkhA tgk¡ yksxksa dks vdsyk vkSj [kkyhiu dkV [kkus dks nkSM+rk gSA mls i<+us dk 'kkSÎ rks Fkk gh] Ôslcqd fe=ksa vkSj ys[ku ls vius [kkyhiu dks Hkj fy;kA mlus vkt ,d dgkuh fy[kh] ftlds var dks ysdj

vleatl esa gSA ßfdldh lykg ysaAÞ lksp gh jgh Fkh fd lqdw ckbZ ij uÐj iM+h] ßD;ksa u vkt blls gh iwNk tk,\Þ ßugha! ugha! ;s rks ;gh dgsxh 'kjkch ifr us ekjihVdj Hkxk fn;kAÞ ßvkHkk ls gh ckr djrh gw¡AÞ Ôksu mBkrh gSaA ßugha! lqdw ckbZ ls gh iwNrha gw¡] vkfÍkj fy[kh Hkh rks mUgha yksxksa ij gSAÞ ßlqdw ckbZ nks di pk; cukukAÞ ßth nhnh] bl dejs esa iksaNk yxk yw¡ fQj cukrh gw¡AÞ ßvkSj gka¡ igys lkcqu ls gkFk /kks ysukAÞ ßnhnh pk;AÞ ßrw Hkh viuh ;gh ys vkAÞ ßdksbZ dgkuh lqukuk gS D;k nhnh\Þ ßugha js] vkt rq>ls dgkuh ij lykg ysuk gSAÞ ßeq>ls\Þ og vk'p;Z ls cksyh ßrqEgha yksxksa ds Åij rks dgkuh fy[kh gSAÞ dgkuh lqukus ds cknA ßblesa nks var gSAvPNk vc rw crk dkSulk lgh yx jgkA igyk ifr mls pfj=ghu dgdj ?kj ls fudky nsrk gSAvkSj nwljk og Lo;a cPpksa dks ysdj ?kj ls fudy tkrh gSAÞ ßnhnh] esjs fglkc ls rks nksuksa gh lgh ugha gSAÞ ßvPNk] fQj lgh D;k gS\Þ ßigyh ckr rks ge yksx brus fxjs gq, ugha gS ?kjksa esa ge iq#"kksa dh dSlh&dSlh uÐjksa dk lkeuk djrs gSa] D;k crk,¡\ vkSj nwljh ckr ge vui<+ Ð:j gS] ij bruk rks dek gh ysrs gSa fd vius ifjokj dk isV Hkj ldsAÞ ßvxj ml txg rqe gksrh rks D;k djrh\Þ ßeSa gksrh! rks ml 'kjkch&dckch] gjkeh dks gh ?kj ls fudky nsrhAÞ ···

157


e/kq tSu

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ vuqokaf'kdh eSaus ,d lekpkji= ds eq[;i`"B ij ,d U;wÐ i<+hA ftlesa xu xSfjt ÔSDVjh ls fjVk;MZ ,d O;fä us vius ,d lsokjr lkFkh ds lkFk feydj xksnke esa iM+h fjtsDVsM ,ds&47 pqjkb± vkSj mlds csdkj iqÐksZ dks cnydj] mUgsa Bhd dj yksxksa dks pksjh Nqis csp jgk FkkA iSlksa dh ykyp esa O;fä ns'k ds lkFk xíkjh Hkh djus lsa ugha pwdrkA bl folaxfr ij eSaus ;g y?kqdFkk fy[kus dh lksphA vkSj fnekÌk esa gh dFkk cquh tkus yxh ogha ij dkV&Nk¡V Hkh gks jgh FkhA tc yxk vc Bhd gS rks igyk MªkåV dkxÐ ij mrjkA tcyiqj esa xu xSfjt ÔSDVjh gSA ogk¡ ls fjVk;MZ ,d O;fä vius lkFkh lfoZlesu dh enn ls xksnke esa iM+h fjtsDV ,ds&47 pksjh fNis fudkydj] mlds dqN iqÐsZ cnydj yksxksa dks csp jgk FkkA ckr pkj eghus iqjkuh gSA idM+s tkus ds ckn ls U;wÐisij esa çfrfnu lekpkj vk jgs FksA og O;fä vHkh Hkh tsy esa can gSA fdUrq bl ?kVuk us gh bl y?kqdFkk dks tUe fn;kA ^tSlk [kkvksxs vUu oSlk gksxk eu* bl dgkor dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, bldk dkYifud var fy[kkA vkSj mlh dks vk/kkj ekurs gq, 'kh"kZd dk pquko fd;kA lks'ky ehfM;k dh ,d çfr;ksfxrk esa dqN lq>ko feys FksA ftlls eSaus ,d ykbu ßvkius jkbÔy ftu yksxksa dks csph gSa os vkradh laxBuksa ls tqM+s gSaAÞ vkSj tksM+hA igyk MªkåV i<+us ij eq>s mlesa dky[kaM nks"k uÐj vk;kA ;ksxjkt çHkkdj th ds vkys[k ^y?kqdFkk fo/kk rsoj vkSj dysoj* esa i<+k Fkk fd dFkk esa dky[kaM nks"k ugha gksuk pkfg,A fQj nwljk MªkåV bl rjg fy[kk fd og jkr Hkj lks;k ugha lksprk jgk ftlls dFkk esa #dkoV ugha gqbZ vkSj ;g nks"k nwj gks x;kA tc rd dFkk iwjh ugha gksrh ijNkbZ dh rjg lkFk pyrh jgrh gSA pkgs fdpu esa gks ;k fcLrj ij dFkk gh ?kwerh jgrh gSA rhljs MªkåV esa eSaus xu 'kCn dks gVkdj jkbÔy fd;kA ,ds&47fy[kuk eq>s Bhd ugha yx jgk FkkA vkSj çfrfnu dh U;wÐ ij Hkh cjkcj /;ku ns jgh FkhA dFkk fy[kus ds ,d eghus ckn lks'ky ehfM;k dh y?kqdFkk çfr;ksfxrk esa iksLV dhA ogk¡ ij ,d ofj"B ys[kd us dgk pksjh dj jkbÔy cspus ls ns'kæksg dk eqÎíek ntZ gks ;g ckr Bhd ugha yx jghA pw¡fd ogk¡ ij la'kksf/kr ugha dj ldrs FksA rks ckn esa pkSFks MªkåV esa eSaus ,d ykbu vkSj tksM+h

158

ß;g jkbÔy vkius ftu yksxksa dks csph gS os yksx vkradh laxBuks ls tqM+s gSaAÞ ftlls vc ns'kæksg dk eqÎíek ntZ djuk Bhd yxkA igys bldk 'kh"kZd fo'okl?kkr j[kk ij larq"V ugha Fkh dbZ 'kh"kZd lksps ij dksbZ Hkh dFkk ls esy ugha [kk jgk FkkA dqN fnuksa ds fy, dFkk dks ,d rjÔ j[k fn;kA ij eu 'kh"kZd dh [kkst esa gh yxk jgkA fQj nks eqgkojs ^ccwy cksvksxs rks vke dSls ikvksxs* vkSj ^tSlk [kk, vUu oSlk gks, eUu* us 'kh"kZd r; djus esa enn dh vkSj 'kh"kZd ^vuqokaf'kdh* Bhd yxkA bl çdkj bl dFkk dks eqDEey gksus esa yxHkx nks ekg dk le; yxkA ¼2½ vafre iafä ,d fnu esjh Ôksu ij ,d y?kqdFkkdkj fe= ls ckr gks jgh Fkh ckrksa ds nkSjku gh mlus crk;k fd og viuh dFkk dkeokyh ckbZ dks lqukrh gSA mldh igyh Jksrk ogh gksrh gSA mlds gko Hkko vkSj dHkh&dHkh dFkk ij mldh fVIi.kh ls dFkk ,d u;k :i ys ysrh gSA mldh bl ckr ls esjs eu esa ,d dFkkud vkdkj ysus yxk vkSj esjk efLr"d dFkk cquus esa yx x;kAblesa lgk;rk dh esjh dkeokyh ds ,d fÎLls usA dkeokyh us crk;k fd mldh cgu dk ifr 'kjkc ihdj vDlj jkr dks mldh cgu ds lkFk xkyhxykSt vkSj ekjihV djrk FkkA ,d fnu fdlh ckr ij mlus cPpksa dh Hkh fiVkbZ dj nhA ftlls cPps lgesa jgrsA firk ds vkus ds igys gh lks tkrsA mls ;g ckr cgu dks Bhd ugha yx jgh FkhA rks mlus tc og 'kjkc ihdj vk;k] ?kj ds vanj gh ugha vkus fn;kA jkr Hkj ckgj jgus ds ckn mlus ekÔh ek¡xrs gq, 'kjkc u ihus dh ckr dghA ;g dFkk nks rhu fnu esa gh rS;kj gks xbZ mlh le; bankSj esa f{kfrt y?kqdFkk lEesyu esa ikB gsrq y?kqdFkk ek¡xh xbZA eSaus ;g dFkk vkSj ,d vU; dFkk HksthA ftlesa ls bl y?kqdFkk ikB ds fy, p;u fd;kA bls f{kfrt lEesyu esa Hksts yxHkx ,d ekg gh gqvk Fkk fd Ôslcqd ij blh dFkkud ij ,d dFkk i<+hA eq>s cM+k vk'p;Z gqvk fd ,d tSlh lksp dSls gks ldrh gSA eq>s Mj Hkh yxk fd eSaus rks dgha iksLV gh ugha dhA rqjar gh ftldh dFkk Fkh muls ckr dhA rks irk


e/kq tSu--- e/kqnhi xqIrk

pyk mUgsa Hkh mlh dkWeu fe= ls dFkkud feyk FkkA f{kfrt lEesyu esa eSaus bl y?kqdFkk dk ikB fd;kA ofj"B leh{kd us bl y?kqdFkk dh ljkguk dh vkSj lykg nh fd dkeokyh ckbZ ds laoknks esa vkapfyd Hkk"kk dk iqV gksuk pkfg,A vc eSaus dFkk dk nwljk MªkåV cuk;k ftlesa dkeokyh ckbZ ds laoknks esa vkapfyd Hkk"kk dk ç;ksx fd;kA dbZ ckj i<+us ds ckn Hkh eq>s dFkk vPNh ugha yx jgh FkhA dqN le; ds fy, oSlh gh NksM+ nhA dkeokyh ds ygÐs ij Ï;knk /;ku nsus yxh Fkh ij mlds vkSj gekjs ygÐs esa eq>s dksbZ varj uÐj ugha vk;kA

uÐnhd] cgqr uÐnhd e/kqnhi xqIrk xk¡o ls nks fdyksehVj nwj bl lqulku vìs ij cl us fot;k dks NksM+k rks lnZ 'kke dk /k¡/qkydk Nkus yxk FkkA xk¡o ls mldk HkkbZ mls yuss vo'; vk;k gkxsk] bl mEehn ls mlus b/kj&m/kj n[skk exj njw&njw rd fdlh dh dkbsZ vkgV ugha FkhA mlus ilZ ls ekcskby fudkyk rks mldh LØhu Hkh xsz FkhA pyus ls igys 'kk;n og mls pktZ djuk Hkyw xbZ FkhA ik¡p&lkr feuV x¡okus ds ckn mlus cSx dks dk¡/ks ij Vk¡xdj ik¡oksa dks xk¡o dh vksj tkusokyh ixMaMh ij Mky gh fn;kA vkfÍkj og 'kgj ds ,d ukeh efgyk dkWyst dh gkWdh Vhe dh lcls rsÐ ÔkWjoMZ f[kykM+h vkSj xYlZ gksLVy dh ncax Nk=k FkhA eu esa gkSlyk Fkk vkSj vkRefo'okl ik¡oksa dks xfr ns jgk FkkA exj fQj Hkh lykeqíhu dh cÌkhph rd igq¡prs&igq¡prs vkleku ls rsÐ xfr ls v¡/ksjk mrj vk;k rks eu esa ?kcjkgV gksus yxhA vius gh Îneksa dh vkgV vc mls ijkbZ yx jgh FkhA og ?kcjkgV esa ckj&ckj ihNs eqM+dj ns[k jgh Fkh] ixMaMh lqulku iM+h FkhA xk¡o vHkh cgqr nwj FkkA ^rw jfÐ;k lqYrkuk gS ---* mlus eqëh gok esa ygjkdj ik¡o vkxs c<+k fn,A ^rw >k¡lh dh jkuh gS ---* mlds vkxs c<+rs ik¡oksa esa rsÐh vk xbZA

vc rhljs MªkåV esa dFkk esa ls vkapfyd Hkk"kk ds laoknks dks gVkdj iwoZ esa fy[ks laokn tksM+s] dFkk fQj igys tSlh gh gks xbZA vc le> vk;k [kkuk cukuk ljy g]S ij dFkk cukuk cgrq dfBuA ,d rks gj phÐ lgh uki eas gkusk nlwjh ckr fnekÌk dh gk¡Mh eas vPNs ls idkuk Ð:jh gAS tgk¡ rd 'kh"kdZ dh ckr gS rks ijwh dFkk dk lkj vfare ifaä ij gkuss ds dkj.k e>qs blls cgsrj 'kh"kdZ dkbsZ uÐj ugha vk;kA ··· 593 lathouh uxj tcyiqj& 482003] ¼e/; izns'k½ pyHkk"k% 9407182120

^rw Hkkjr dh ohj csVh gS ---* gk¡! vc xk¡o uÐnhd--- cgqr uÐnhd FkkA ···

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159


e/kqnhi xqIrk

mlh Vhoh pSuy dk ogh laoknnkrk nhiioZ dh txexkgV dh dojst ysrk gqvk ykbo ckbV ysus ds fy, tSu dkWyksuh tk igq¡pkA HkM --- HkM ---] /kM+ --- /kM+ ---] /kMk+e --- /kMk+e] l¡-w-- l¡-w-iwjh dkWyksuh vkfr'kckth pykus dh vU/kh nkSM+ esa pdjkbZ gqbZ FkhA ßtSu lkgc! ge rks vius pSuy ij fnuHkj ;g lekpkj fn[kkrs jgs gSa fd iwjs tSu lekt us eqfuJh dks çnw"k.keqä ioZ eukus dk opu fn;k gSAÞ laoknnkrk us ekbd jkeçlkn tSu ds eq¡g ds lkeus dj fn;k rks dSejkesu us dSejk m/kj gh ?kqek fn;kA ßeqfuJh dk vkns'k Fkk] ge opu dSls u nsrs!Þ ,d lqryh ce QVk] mldh fpaxkfj;k¡ laoknnkrk rd Hkh igq¡phaA ßrks ;g lc ---\Þ ,d LdkbZ rsÐh ls vkleku dh rjÔ mM+ xbZA ßcPpksa dh fÐnA D;k djsa HkkbZ] cPpksa us ,d gh jV yxk yh Fkh fd ;fn mUgsa ce&iVkÍks ugha fnyk, x, rks os u rks [kkuk [kk,¡xs vkSj u gh nhokyh&iwtu djsaxsA vki rks vktdy ds cPpksa dh fÐn tkurs gh gSa!Þ ,d cM+s vukj dh pdkpkSa/k QSyh rks rks dSejkesu dh åyS'kykbV dh ped mlesa xqe gks xbZA oSls ;g ckr vkSj gS fd ;g laoknnkrk bl lR; ls iwjh rjg ifjfpr Fkk fd dkWyksuh esa vkfr'kckth dh lcls cM+h nqdku lsB jkeçlkn tSu ds nkekn dh gh gSA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & HkkbZ ;ksxjkt çHkkdj th us tc eq>ls dgk fd eq>s ^y?kqdFkk dy'k* ds vkxkeh vad ds fy, viuh nks y?kqdFkk,¡ mudh jpuk&çfØ;k ds lkFk nsuh gSa rks eSa ml le; cgqr nqfo/kk esa FkkA esjh /keZiRuh dh chekjh ds dkj.k eSa bu fnuksa dqN Hkh djus dh eu%fLFkfr esa ugha Fkk ysfdu NksVs HkkbZ ds vkxzg dks udkj ikuk Hkh esjs fy, lEHko u FkkA cgjgky] tSlk tks dqN Hkh gks ldk gS og çLrqr gSA lcls igys eSa viuh y?kqdFkk ^uÐnhd] cgqr uÐnhd* ds ckjs esa ckr djuk pkgrk gw¡A,d ckj dh ckr gS fd eSa viuh /keZiRuh 'kdqUr ds lkFk f'kykax dh ;k=k ij FkkA ml ;k=k ds nkSjku eSa 'kdqUr ds lkFk ,d nqxZe xqQk dks ikj djus dk nq%lkgl dj cSBkA ml xqQk esa dqN vU; ;k=h Hkh Fks ftuesa dqN efgyk,¡ vkSj cPps Hkh FksA os

160

,d&nwljs dks ns[kdj xqQk esa ços'k rks dj x, Fks ysfdu og yEch xqQk Fkh vkSj jkLrk cgqr gh mcM+&[kkcM+ vkSj nqxZe FkkA txg&txg ikuh o fQlyu Fkh vkSj flj Åij pêkuksa ls Vdjk jgk FkkA u vkxs c<+k tk jgk Fkk vkSj u gh ihNs ykSV ldrs FksA fL=;k¡ vkSj cPps ?kcjk, gq, FksA ?kcjk eSa Hkh jgk Fkk ysfdu rHkh eq>s ,d fopkj lw>k vkSj eSa eqëh gok esa rkudj fpYykus yxk] ß;w dSu Mw bV] vkxs c<+ks] ;w dSu Mw bVAÞ lp ekuuk] bu 'kCnksa us lc ij tknw dk&lk vlj fd;k vkSj ge lc iwjs tks'k ds lkFk vkxs c<+us yxsA lkeus nwljs Nksj ls vc çdk'k fn[kkbZ nsus yxk Fkk vkSj ge lc mRlkgiwoZd ml xqQk dks ikj x,A ;g ,d peRdkj Fkk ;k eu dh 'kfä] ;g ,d fopkj.kh; ç'u gSA eSa bls eu dh 'kfä ekurk gw¡A dkÔh fnuksa rd gh ugha] eghuksa rd ;g fopkj esjs eu dks eFkrk jgkA eSa bl ij ,d y?kqdFkk fy[kuk pkgrk Fkk ysfdu dksbZ mi;qä dF; gh ugha lw> jgk FkkA vkSj rHkh ,d fnu esjs efLr"d esa ^uÐnhd] cgqr uÐnhd* dk dF; dkSa/k x;k vkSj esjk og fopkj bl y?kqdFkk ds :i esa ikBdksa ds lkeus vk;kA esjk ;g ekuuk gS fd gesa y?kqdFkk fy[kus esa dksbZ tYnckÐh ugha djuh pkfg, vkSj fdlh dF; dks vius eu esa idus nsuk pkfg,A jpuk vkSj ?kVuk esa vUrj gksrk gSA vxj eSa mi;qZä ?kVuk dks mlh le; mlh :i esa 'kCnc) dj nsrk rks og ek= ,d ?kVuk dk gw&c&gw ys[ku gks tkrk vkSj mls y?kqdFkk Lohdkj djuk esjs fy, eqf'dy FkkA vkt y?kqdFkk ds uke ij tks dqN gekjs lkeus çLrqr fd;k tk jgk gS og ?kVukvksa dk fp=.k gksrk gSA tc ge fdlh ?kVuk ls mRiUu fopkj dks vius fnekÌk esa idus nsrs gSa vkSj ml ij y?kqdFkk fy[kus ds fy, mi;qä dF; dh çrh{kk djrs gSa rHkh lgh jpuk dk tUe gksrk gSA esjh bl y?kqdFkk ls jpuk vkSj ?kVuk ds vUrj dks vklkuh ls le>k tk ldrk gSA ge lc vius pkjksa vksj cgqr dqN ?kfVr gksrs gq, ns[krs gSaA ml ?kfVr dks ns[krs gq, gesa dbZ ckj ;g eglwl gksrk gS fd tks dqN ?kfVr gks jgk gS og Ìkyr gS vkSj oSlk ugha gksuk pfg,A mlh Ìkyr ds çfrjks/k esa gekjs eu esa dqN fopkj mRiUu gksrs gSa vkSj mUgha ds e/; ls eSa viuh y?kqdFkkvksa ds fy, dFkkud dk pquko djrk gw¡A tks Ìkyr gS] eSa viuh y?kqdFkkvksa ds ek/;e ls mldk fojks/k djrk gw¡A


e/kqnhi xqIrk--- euu xqIrk

;g nhikoyh dh jkr FkhA pkjksa rjÔ çdk'k dh f>yfeykgV Fkh ysfdu ml lc ds chp ce&iVkÍkksa dk dkuQksMø 'kksj vkSj ne?kksaVus okyk çnw"k.k FkkA eSa gj ioZ dks iwjh /kwe/kke vkSj mRlkg ls eukus dk i{k/kj gw¡] D;ksafd esjk ;g ekuuk gS fd ;s ioZ gekjs 'kq"d gksrs thou dks jlksa ls ljkcksj djrs gSaA ysfdu ^vfr loZ= otZ;sr’ ml jkr dkuQksMø 'kksj vkSj ne?kksaVus okys çnw"k.k dh vfr gks xbZ FkhA vk/kh jkr chr xbZ Fkha vkSj vc ,d ct jgk FkkA eSa vius edku dh çFke eafÐy ij lksus dk ç;kl dj jgk Fkk ysfdu ?kj ds lkeus iVkÍkksa dh yfM+;ksa vkSj ceksa dk /kwe&/kM+kdk FkkA çnw"k.k bruk vf/kd c<+ pqdk Fkk fd dejs ds vUnj gksus ds ckotwn esjh vk¡[kksa esa Hk;adj tyu gks jgh FkhA ne ?kqV jgk Fkk vkSj esjs fy, lk¡l ysuk dfBu gks jgk FkkA eÐs dh ckr ;g Fkh fd tks yksx ;g lc dj jgs Fks muds /keZxq# us muls iVkÍks tykdj okrkoj.k dks çnwf"kr u djus dk opu ys j[kk FkkA eSaus mBdj mUgsa yk[k le>kuk pkgk ysfdu mu ij dksbZ vlj u

ydhjsa euu dqekj flag Íkqnk us dqN ydhjsa [khaphA vkneh gq,] vkSjrsa gqb±A l`f"V&Øe py fudykA fQj ydhjsa [khaph tkus yxhaA vkneh Íkqnk gksus yxkA ydhjksa dh l?kurk ijLij fo{kksHk dk lcc gqbZA iljs iSj fldksM+us dh ukScr vk xbZ] ij ;g vlaHko yxk] bÏÐr ds fÍkykQ HkhA fldqM+h /kjrh fou; djrh] ij dksbZ lqurk ughaA naHkh [kqnkbZ dk nkSj tkjh jgkA vkneh vkneh ls D;k] Íkqn ls Hkh tqnk gks pykA fny&fnekÌk dk esy ÍkRe gksus yxkA fQj iSj ls iSj Vdjk,] vc flj ls flj Vdjkrs gSaA uj] /kj gqvk py jgk gSA dgha Hkh] dksbZ Hkh] fdlh ls Hkh Vdjk ldrk gSA xzg&rkjs xokg gSa fd tc vkil esa Vdjk, rks fc[kj x,] mYdk&fiaM cudjA os g¡l jgs gSa fd foosd viuh Vsd Hkwy x;kA ge feVrs gq, Hkh mtkyk fc[ksjrs x,A vkneh rks çdkf'kr iqat gksrs gq, Hkh v¡/ksjs xrZ esa tk jgk gSA gkFk esa Îye fy, cSBs ys[kd ls ,d VwVrk rkjk iwNrk gS& ßD;k dj jgs gks\Þ ßlek/kku <w¡<+ jgk gw¡AÞ

gqvkA mYVs os eq> ij /keZfojks/kh gksus dk vkjksi yxkrs jgsA bl ?kVuk us eq>s cgqr gh O;fFkr vkSj fopfyr dj fn;k vkSj eSa dbZ fnu cspSu jgkA eSaus igys rks bl fo"k; ij ,d ys[k fy[kus dk ç;kl fd;k exj mlls eq>s jpukRed lUrqf"V ugha feyhaA /khjs&/khjs ;g lc esjs vopsru esa pyk x;kA og vkys[k Hkh v/kwjk gh jg x;k FkkA exj le; chrrs nsj ugha yxrhA nwljh nhikoyh ls nks fnu igys xr o"kZ dh og ?kVuk esjh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus vkdj [kM+h gks xbZA vc og ?kVuk ,d dFkkud dk :i xgz.k dj jgh Fkh vkjS bl rjg ,d lky ckn og ?kVuk vkjS ejsh cpsuSh ,d y?kdqFkk dk :i çkIr dj ldhA eaS fQj nkgsjkuk pkgrk g¡w fd fdlh Hkh ?kVuk ij rjqUr fy[k nusk i=dkfjrk dh J.skh eas vkrk gS vkjS og l`tukRed y[sku ugha gkrskA ··· 138@16] vksadkjuxj & ch] f=uxj] fnYyh &110 035 pyHkk"k% 93124&00709] 81300&70928

ßdSlk lek/kku\Þ ßrsjs ugha fc[kjus dkAÞ ß;g fu;fr gSA ge VwVdj /kjrh ij vkrs gSaA ftruk gks lds] mtkyk QSykrs gSaAÞ ßeSa ogh jks'kuh <w¡<+ jgk gw¡] tks HkVds gq, dks jkLrk fn[kk,AÞ ß'kkck'k! ns[kks] eSa og T;ksfr&iqat gw¡A Hkwys dks jkg fn[kkrk gw¡] Íkqn dks feVkdj] vkSjksa dks ughaAÞ ßeSa Hkh Íkqn dks vius 'kCnksa esa feVk jgk gw¡A jks'kuh gksxh D;k\Þ ßvo'; gksxh esjs vncdkj] vo'; gksxhA eu&efLr"d ds esy dk [ksy tkjh j[kksAÞ ßÐ:jA eSa lek/kku feyus rd bl gsrq vius 'kCn&cht cksrk jgw¡xk esjs HkkbZ!Þ ßvkehu!Þ VwVk rkjk cksyk vkSj vuar esa foyhu gks x;kA ···

& jpuk çfØ;k & eSaus eglwl fd;k gS fd Lor% fy[kus] pkgs og fdlh iwoZ fu;kfer fo"k; ij gks ;k ys[ku ds çokg esa fo"k; Íkqn çdV gks tk,] vkSj fdlh lq>k, gq, fo"k; ij fy[kus esa dqN varj gksrk gSA

161


euu xqIrk

dHkh&dHkh dqN LQqfjr gksus yxrk gS ftls eSaus ges'kk gh lesVus dk ç;kl fd;k gSA vkSj vc rd pkgs ftruh ÌkÐysa gksa] dfork,¡ gksa] lHkh ml vO;ä ls O;ä ¼:i esa ½ LQqj.k gh gSa esjs fy,A,slk blfy, gS fd tkus dSls eSa fy[k ysrk gw¡] irk ugha pyrkA ;fn xqLrkÍkh ekÔ gks] rks bruk Hkh dgus dk lkgl j[krk gw¡ fd dHkh dksbZ ¼viuh½ jpuk lkeus iM+h gS] rks eq>s Íkqn gh vk'p;Z gqvk gS fd vkfÍkj dSls eSa bls vatke ns ldk gw¡A bldk eryc ;g dHkh ugha gS fd og dfFkr jpuk cgqr mEnk fdLe dh gS ;k gks ldrh gSA cl eq>s yxk fd ;g jpuk eq>ls dSls laHko gqbZ\ dHkh&dHkh rks eSa vk'kafdr Hkh gqvk fd ;g dgha fdlh vU; ys[kd@'kk;j dh fojklr rks ughaA ij Nkuchu ds mijkar Hkjkslk Îk;e jgk fd ;g ek= esjh vk'kadk Fkh] dqN vU;Fkk ughaA gk¡] bruk rks Li"V gks gh x;k fd og ;k oSlh vU; jpuk,¡ Lor% LQwrZ Js.kh dh gSaA igys ls fo"k; r; gksus ij Hkh dqN vPNk fy[k ysrk gw¡ dHkh&dHkh] ,slk eq>s yxrk gSA dHkh lq/khtuksa dh fVIi.kh ekxZn'kZu djrh gS ;k vk'ofLr çnku djrh gSA vc ckr vkrh gS bl y?kqdFkk dhA vksiu cqDl vkWuykbu ij y?kqdFkk xks"Bh esa ^lek/kku* fo"k; ij eSa y?kqdFkk fy[kuk pkgrk FkkA viuh i<+kbZ vkSj fMxzh okyh fpfdRlk&i)fr ftls ^cSp åykoj fpfdRlk i)fr* dgk tkrk gS] ds lanHkks± vkSj mlls çkIr ;k laHkkfor LoLF;&lek/kku ds ckjs esa eSa bl eap ij ,dkf/kd y?kqdFkk,¡ iksLV dj pqdk FkkA mUgsa nqgjk rks ugha ldrk FkkA rc fparu ds rUrq uj&ukjh ds ijLij laca/kksa ls lapkfyr bl xfreku l`f"V dh leL;kvksa vkSj laHkkoukvksa dh vksj bafxr djus yxsA jks'kuh dk çknqHkkZo] fQj ?kVkVksi v¡/ksjk vkfn fLFkfr;k¡ n`';&iVy ij Li"V gksus yxha fd fdl rjg O;fä bl /kjrh ij vkus ds ckn vius eu&efLr"d dk larqyu [kksus yxk gksxkA tks viuk ugha gS] mls og viuk le>dj yM+us&>xM+us yxk gksxkA viuh le`f) vkSj vius lkezkT; ¼nk;jk½ dks foLr`r djus ds fy, mlus vkSjksa dks Ìkqyke cukuk 'kq: fd;k gksxk vkSj Íkqn viuh ço`fÙk;ksa dk Ìkqyke cudj jg x;k gksxkA mlus brus iSj ilkj fy, gksaxs fd vc fldksM+s Hkh ugha tk jgs vkSj yM+kbZ] ekjdkV tkjh gSA VwVrk rkjk vncdkj dks gkSlyk nsrk gS fd R;kx vkSj cfynku ls gh l`tu gksrk gSA og vius uo&l`tu ds egrh dk;Z esa vfojy tqVk jgsA mls lQyrk feysxhA [kksbZ gqbZ jks'kuh iqu% vorfjr gksxhA

162

vncdkj vius 'kCn&cht ;kuh viuh çfrc)rk dks yksd&dY;k.k vkSj uol`tu dks lefiZr djrs jgus dk chM+k mBk ysrk gSA vc jgh ckr jpuk ds LQqj.k dh ;k blds ukedj.k ;kuh 'kh"kZd ds p;u dh] rks bldh ckcr bruk gh dg ldrk gw¡ fd 'kh"kZd rks iwoZ fu/kkZfjr FkkA mlh ij dsafær gksdj 'kCnksa dks latksuk FkkA gk¡] dksbZ vU; 'kh"kZd Hkh gks ldrk Fkk] tks bl jpuk vkSj blds 'kh"kZd ds Hkko dks çdV djrkA ijarq ;gk¡ igys ls lq>k, x, 'kh"kZd dks mlds HkkSfrd :i esa vaxhdkj dj fy;k x;kA vc jpuk dh çfØ;k ij vkrs gSaA Hkko&la;kstu gks pqdk FkkA elyu vkt tks ekjkekjh] Nhuk>iVh dh fLFkfr cuh gS] ;gh jpuk ds ewy esa gksuh FkhA bl vokafNr ifj.kke dk funku pkfg, Fkk] ftldh ryk'k FkhA D;k djuk pkfg, ftlls vkt tks mf}Xurk] ijeq[kkisf{krk ;k ;w¡ dgsa fd ijo'krk dh çcyrk gS] mlls futkr fey ldsA vkneh vius deZ dh vksj mUeq[k gksA og fdlh dh nh xbZ [kSjkr dks gjke le>us yk;Î cu ldsA eq>s dqN pkfg,] rks eSa mldk vtZu djus dh tqxr esa yxw¡xk] ,slk og lkspuk 'kq: djs vkSj djs HkhA eqår esa feyh oLrq mls fudEek gh cuk ldrh gS] vkSj dqN ughaA ,slh ço`fr ds gkehnkjksa dks mHkkjuk] mUgsa vfHkO;fä dk ekSÎk nsuk bl jpuk ds ewy rÙo gksus FksA vfHkO;fä ik=ksa ds ek/;e ls gksrh gSA rks [kkst çkjEHk gqbZ fd dkSu&dkSu bl y?kqdFkk esa fufgr Hkkoksa ds laogudrkZ gksaxsA dFkk ds rF; vkSj dF; dks mls thus okys ik= lh/ks rkSj ij mn~cksf/kr djsa ;k vyx ls ,d ;k ,dkf/kd ik=@pfj= gksa] tks y?kqdFkk ds eq[; ik=ksa dk ifjp; nsrs pysa ;k muds ckjs esa ikBdksa dks crk,¡A tSls dHkh dHkh dFkkvksa esa i<+k& lquk tkrk gS fd &eSa oör gw¡A pyrs jguk esjh fu;fr gSA ;gk¡ oör gh dFkk dk ik= gSA og vius ckjs esa dgrs gq, iwjh dFkk] ;gk¡ y?kqdFkk dg Mkyrk gSA mlh ds tSls dksbZ vU; ik= Hkh gks ldrs gSa( tSls gok] ikuh oxSjgA ;gk¡ ijLij dFkksidFku esa ogh 'kjhd gksrs gSaA dFkk ds Hkko dks mÙkjksÙkj vkxs c<+krs gSaA ik=ksa ds fp=dkj gksrs gSaA muds pfj=xr xq.kksa dks mHkkjrs gSaA dFkk ds y{; dh rjÔ bafxr djrs gSaA dHkh&dHkh eq[; ik= Hkh ijLij dFkksidFku ds ek/;e ls dFkk dg Mkyrs gSaA bl rjg cgqr lkjs fodYi [kqys FksA dHkh esjk eu gksrk Fkk fd y?kqdFkk ds tks ewy ik= gksa] os gh dFkk dks vkxs c<+k,¡A


euu xqIrk

dHkh Íokfg'k gksrh Fkh fd dFkk esa nks rjg ds ik= gksa] tSlk fd Åij dgk x;k gSA fQj eu gksrk Fkk fd y?kqdFkk dks okrkZyki 'kSyh esa fy[kw¡A efLr"d dgrk Fkk fd dFkkRed 'kSyh dkjxj gksxhA Hkj eghus Ågkiksg dh fLFkfr Îk;e jghA eSaus Hkh le; vkSj eu%fLFkfr ds fu.kZ; ij y?kqdFkk dh jpuk dks NksM+ fn;k FkkA gk¡] fnekÌk esa ges'kk gh ;g ckr Îk;e jgh fd mä 'kh"kZd ij ,d y?kqdFkk gksuh gh pkfg, ftls vksiu cqDl vkWuykbu ij iksLV djuk gSA varrksxRok] ,d fnu esjs vkWfÔl tkus ds Øe esa eqacbZ yksdy ds çFke Js.kh ds fMCcs esa bl y?kqdFkk dk çknqHkkZo gksuk 'kq: gqvkA ckbZl feuVksa dh ;k=k ÍkRe gksrs&gksrs ;g y?kqdFkk eksckby ds uksVcqd esa ntZ gks xbZ FkhA vc tgk¡ rd MªkåV fy[kus vkSj mls cnyus dh ckr gS] rks ,slk rks dqN gqvk gh ugha ftldk eSa ;gk¡ c[kku dj ldw¡A gks ldrk gS ;g esjh rjÔ ls jpuk&deZ ds Øe esa =qfV gks jgh gksxh] ij gÎhÎr rks ;gh gS] ftlls eSa eqdj ugha ldrkA gk¡] ml eap ij blds iksLV gks tkus ij ,dkf/kd orZuhtfur dfe;k¡ n`f"Vxkspj gqbZ Fkha] ftUgsa xq.khtuksa ds }kjk bafxr fd, tkus ds i'pkr Bhd fd;k x;k FkkA ,slk çk;% eksckby esa fy[kus ij gks tk;k djrk gSA vkSj rc vkSj Ï;knk ,slh Hkwykas dh laHkkouk jgrh gS] tc eqacbZ yksdy esa lk;u LVs'ku ij lokj gksa] vkSj ckbZl feuVksa ds mijkar N=ifr f'kokth egkjkt LVs'ku ij mrjus dh rS;kjh djuh gksA ,slk blfy, dguk equkflc gS] D;ksafd bu Vªsuksa dk çFke oxZ gks ;k f}rh;] lcdh gkyr leku jgrh gS HkhM+ ds ekeys esaA gk¡] çFke Js.kh esa bruh lgwfy;r gqvk djrh gS fd mlesa rhu dh lhV ij rhu gh yksx cSBrs gSaA f}rh; Js.kh

dh rjg rhu dh txg pkj&ik¡p yksx ugha cSBrsA blfy, çFke ntkZ i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ ds fy, mi;qDr yxrk gSA varrksxRok] eSa bruk Ð:j dguk pkgw¡xk fd çrhd ds rkSj ij ydhjsa ç;qä gqb±A ydhjsa bl ek;us esa ;gk¡ çrhdkRed yxha fd mudk [khapk tkuk cM+k vklku gSA ;g mruk gh vklku gS ftruk vius fganqLrku esa vkcknh dk c<+ tkukA vkSj vkxs pysa rks vius ;gk¡ ;k ;w¡ dgsa fd iwjs HkweaMy ij gh vkneh viuh&viuh ydhjsa [khapus dks vkeknk gSA esjh ydhj vkSjksa ls cM+h gks] ;g eq[; eqík gks pyk gSA ydhjsa] eryc gB/kfeZrk% ,slh gB&ijaijk ftlds pyrs ,d O;fä nwljs dh ckr lquuk xokjk ugha dj jgkA tks dg fn;k] lks dg fn;kA vc dksbZ Qsj&ckny D;ksa d:¡ viuh ;qfä ;k ?kks"k.kk esa] ;g /kkj.kk cyorh gks pykbZ gSA çlax ij vkrs gq, bruk gh dg ldrk gw¡ fd ydhjsa ¼vkneh½ jks'kuh dk :i cudj bl /kkjk/kke ij vkfoHkwZr gqvk] ij dkykarj esa ?kqi&v¡/ksjs dk eqgkfÔÐ gksrk pyk x;kA mls irk gh ugha pyk fd og ftl jkg ij pyk tk jgk gS] og mlds fy, ijo'krk dk ekxZ [kksyrh gS] mldh foo'krk lqfuf'pr djrh gSA dqN ikus ds igys dqN nsus dh ço`fr gksuh pkfg,A blhfy, vncdkj dgrk gS fd tSls dksbZ rkjk VwVrs gq, Hkh çdk'k fc[ksjrk gS] og Hkh vius 'kCnksa ds cht cksdj mtkys dk vkokºu djsxk] vkSj dj Hkh jgk gSA elyu og vius 'kCnksa dk bLrseky lks, yksxksa dks txkus& >d>ksjus esa djsxk] tkxs yksxksa dks lqykus ys fy, ughaA ··· Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad] lse th] esdj VkWoj] ‘bZ’ foax] 21 rYyk] dQ ijsM] eqacbZ& 400005 ¼egkjk"Vª½

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ikS#"k ßeSa funksZ"k gw¡ LokehA D;k vki ugha tkurs fd yadk ngu ds i'pkr Hkh eSaus vfXuijh{kk nh Fkh] ftlesa eSa lQy jgh Fkh LokehA fQj nksckjk ,slk naM D;ksa!Þ lhrk us flldrs gq, dgkA ßÔSlyk gks pqdk gSA j?kqoa'k dh e;kZnk ds fy, ;gh lgh jgsxkAÞ ßvkSj esjs fy,\ esjs fy, D;k mfpr gS bldk ÔSlyk dkSu djsxk\ ,d ijk, iq#"k ds en esa dgs dqN 'kCnksa ds vk/kkj ij D;k vki viuh thoulafxuh dks bruk dBksj naM nsaxs\Þ jke ls dksbZ tokc nsrs u cukA ßBhd gS LokehA ;fn vki ,slk gh pkgrs gSa rks ,slk gh lghA fdarq Hkfo"; esa vkids bl ÔSlys ij j?kqoa'k ij gh m¡xfy;ka mBsaxhA D;k

164

bruh NksVh&lh ckr ij fVdk gS j?kqoa'k\Þ ßjke ij m¡xyh mBkus dk lkgl ;qxksa&;qxksa rd dksbZ ugha dj ik,xkA eSa iq#"kksÙke gw¡AÞ ß;s vkidk Hkze gS LokehA laHko ugha fd gj ;qx esa L=h dks ;w¡ gh e;kZnk dh cfyosnh ij U;kSNkoj dj fn;k tk,A fQj Hkh ;fn vki pkgrs gaS rks eaS v;k/s;k NkMsd+j tkÅ¡xhA eaS vHkh ;g jktegy NkMsd+j tk jgh g¡w vius xHkZ eas vkids j?koq'ak dk mÙkjkf/kdkjh ydsjA bl ckr ij rks vkids lEekfur j?koq'ak ij ç'u mBxsk gh u fd vkfÍkj ,d xHkoZrh L=h dks vfXuijh{kk nuss ds ckn Hkh D;kas jktegy ls ckgj /kdys fn;k x;k\ oks Hkh ,d rhljs O;fä ds dgus ijAÞ ßj?kqoa'k dk mÙkjkf/kdkjh! D;k ;g lR; gS lhrk\Þ ßlR;&vlR;! vc D;k varj iM+rk gS LokehA j?kqoa'k rks ÔSlyk ns pqdk gSA vc vki esjk ;g iki;qä psgjk dHkh ugha ns[ksaxs Lokeh] dHkh ughaA ysfdu Lej.k jgsA dky bl ÔSlys ds fy, vkidks vkSj j?kqoa'k dks dHkh ekÔ ugha djsxk LokehA dHkh ughaA vc eq>s jksdus dk ç;kl fujFkZd gS LokehA eSa tk jgh gw¡A ---Þ bruk dgdj lhrk jktegy ds }kj dh vksj nkSM+ iM+rh gS] fcuk jke dk çR;qÙkj lqusA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ tkyhnkj y?kqdFkk dk IykWV ^fDod , ewesaV* esa gh lw> tkrk gS] ysfdu mls laf{kIr djus esa gh lkjh ÅtkZ yx tkrh gSA D;ksafd vki ,d y?kqdFkk dgus tk jgs gSa] blfy, O;FkZ ds okD; u gh vk,¡ rks csgrj gSA esjh Íkqn dh ;g dksf'k'k jgrh gS fd y?kqdFkk gkbdq dh Hkk¡fr gks] lfa{kIrre vkjS i.wk]Z ftleas dkbsZ Hkh ,lsk 'kCn u vk,] ftlds fcuk Hkh ckr dgh tk ldrh gkAs ^tkyhnkj* ds lkFk fnDdr ;g Fkh fd ;g loakn&'kySh eas Fkh] blfy, ik=kas dk ckr djuk Ð:jh Fkk vkjS ,d ckr ÍkRe gkuss ij ykbu NkMsu+k Hkh Ð:jh FkkA fQj r; fd;k fd ckrphr eas loakn cgsn uirsyqs gk]as tks FkkMss+ eas gh viuh ckr dg nAas dgkuh dk dky[kMa dgha dk Hkh gks ldrk g]S eyw ckr ftldh vkjs /;ku fnykus dh dkfs'k'k dh xbZ g]S og gS /kefZo'k"sk ds çfr eu eas 'kadkA /keZ ds uke ij bulkuksa dks ck¡Vuk vkSj viuh jksfV;k¡ lsduk


euq euLoh

jktusrkvks dk iqjkuk 'kÌky jgk gSA vkSj lgh dgsa rks os bulkuksa dks pksVh vkSj Vksih ds vk/kkj ij ns[krs gSaA chrs le; esa gqbZ ekWc fyafpax dh 'keZukd ?kVukvksa ls rks ;gh lkfcr gksrk gSA loky ;g gS fd dsoy /keZ ds uke ij fdlh dks 'kÎ dh uÐj ls ns[kuk dgk¡ rd tk;Ð gS\ og Hkh rc] tcfd ge bDdhloha lnh esa thus dk >wBk naHk ikys cSBs gksaA ,slh gh ,d Íkcj bl y?kqdFkk dk vk/kkj cuhA 'kq#vkr esa eu esa vk;k fd y?kqdFkk dk ik= eqfLye j[kk tk,] ftlds lkFk psfdax ds nkSjku D;k&D;k okÎ;s lkeus vkrs gSa] mUgsa eq[; :i ls n'kkZ;k tk,A y?kqdFkk fy[kh Hkh eqfLye ik= dks ysdj Fkh] ysfdu fQj yxk fd ughaA ik= fganw gks rks dFkk dk åysoj dqN vkSj fu[kjdj vk,xkA tc y?kqdFkk 'kq: dh rks dFkk ds ewy esa vkradh ?kVuk Fkh] ftlds ckn ç'kklu eqLrSn gksdj lqj{kk O;oLFkk esa yx tkrk gSA tc bls vk/kkj cukdj fy[kus cSBk rks ;g y?kqdFkk u cudj dgkuh dk :i ysrh fn[khA dbZ ,sls çlax Hkh eq>s v[kjs] D;ksafd ,d ikBd gksus ds ukrs Hkh eSa y?kqdFkk esa cw¡n esa leqæ lesVs gksus dh dkeuk djrk gw¡A ÍkSj! iwjh dFkk dk IykWV cnyk vkSj ,d lkekU;&lk çlax fy;k] ftlesa bl ckr dk dksbZ egÙo ugha fd psfdax D;ksa yh tk jgh gS ;k mlls igys ,lsk D;k gv q k fd ljq{kk O;oLFkk pkd pkcSna djuh iMh+A dFkk ds eyw eas ,d fgnaw ;oqd j[kk x;k] ftls Vkfsi;k¡ iguus dk 'kkÎS gAS og ;g ugha n[skrk fd Vkish fgnaw LVkby gS ;k fdlh vU; /kefZo'k"sk dhA mlds fy, Vkish cl Vkish gAS euaSs Vkish ds ek/;e ls gh ijwh ckr dgus dh dkfs'k'k dhA QyLo:i ^tkyhnkj* vius vfLrRo eas vk ldhA ¼2½ ikS#"k jke dks e;knZk i#q"kkÙske dgus okykas ds ikl yk[k rdZ gk]as yfsdu mUgkuass ,d vutku /kkcsh dh fdlh vU; dks dgh ckr ds vk/kkj cukdj viuh iRuh dks NkMsk+] blls dkbsZ budkj ugha dj ldrkA gk¡ dNq drqdk±s ds lgkjs mUgas lgh lkfcr djus dh dkfs'k'kas ge'skk ls gkrsh vkbZ g]aS yfsdu ;fn ,d L=h dh uÐj ls n[skas rks jke Ìkyr FkAs euaSs Íknq dks lhrk dh txg j[kdj tks fo'y"sk.k fd;k] mlh ds vk/kkj ij ;g y?kqdFkk cuhA ^ikS#"k* fy[kus ds le; eq>s Hkku Fkk fd eSa e;kZnk iq#"kksÙke ij m¡xyh mBk jgk gw¡] ysfdu ,d vke L=h ds uÐfj, ls ns[ksa rks ;gh

lR; gSA igys yxk fd jke ij vkjksi yxkdj dgha dqN Ìkyr rks ugha dj jgk] ysfdu fQj yxk fd ,d L=h dh uÐj ls ns[kus esa cqjkbZ D;k gS] vkSj og Hkh ekrk lhrk dh uÐj lsA vkfÍkj fdlh L=h dks xHkkZoLFkk esa mldk ifr egy ls fudky ns rks ifr ls yk[k çse gksus ds ckn Hkh og ml ij fcQjsxh vo';A ;s ,d {kf.kd çfrfØ;k ek= gSA vc bl {kf.kd Øks/k esa lhrk us jke ;k j?kqoa'k ij loky mBk;k rks ,d iRuh ds vf/kdkj lsA 'kq#vkr esa dFkk jke ds ouokl ls okil vkus ls 'kq: gqbZ] ftlds ckn /kksch }kjk viuh iRuh dks ?kj ls fudkyus dk ?kVukØe Hkh fy[kus dk eu esa Ík;ky vk;k] ysfdu fQj yxk fd jkek;.k rks gj Hkkjroklh ds eu esa xgjs lekbZ gqbZ gSA ;g çlax fy[kuk bl fygkÐ ls fujFkZd gh gksrkA lks] dgkuh jke }kjk lhrk dks jktegy NksM+us ds vkns'k ls 'kq: dh xbZA cgjgky] tc fy[kus cSBk] rc Hkh Ågkiksg cuk jgkA ,d ,sfrgkfld ik= ij m¡xyh mBkuk D;k lgh gksxk\ ysfdu eSaus fny dh lquh vkSj lR; dgrk gw¡ fd ,d ckj fy[kus ds ckn eSaus mlesa ek= Vad.k =qfV dks lq/kkjus ds bykok vkSj dksbZ Qsjcny ugha fd;kA lgh ek;uksa esa dgsa rks ^ikS#"k*] ,d L=h dh dgkuh gS] tks vius ifr ij m¡xyh mBkus dk lkgl dj mls fu#Ùkj dj nsrh gSA ··· 108] 'kfä fogkj] dsnkjiqj] eksFkjksokyk jksM] nsgjknwu&248001 ¼mÙkjk[kaM½ pyHkk"k% 97606&62507

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165


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cks> efgek HkVukxj ßek¡--- eku tkvks uk] vkidh lgefr ls eq>s tkus esa vklkuh gksxh ---Þ ßcsdkj dh fÐn djrh gS--- rw D;ksa ugha eku tkrh ixyh--- cgqr vPNs yksx gSaA i<+s&fy[ks] le>nkj--- pk¡n tSlk yM+dk gSa] Íkwc Íkq'k j[ksxkA jkt djsxh jkt--- gk¡ dj ns 'kknh ds fy, csVk] esjk cks> gYdk gks tk,xkAÞ ßcks> gYdk gks tk,xk\ tc esjh viuh ek¡ eq>s cks> le>rh gks] rks ml ?kj ds yksx D;k le>saxsAÞ ßugha esjk oks eryc ugha Fkk ---Þ ek¡ us lÔkbZ nsuh pkghA ßeq>s jkt ugha djuk ek¡--- viuh igpku cukuh gSaA i<+s&fy[ks yksx gS rks 'kknh ds ckn ukSdjh ds fy, D;ksa euk dj jgs gSa---;s dSlh le>nkjh gSa\Þ ßlqu rks ----Þ ek¡ us ckr dkVhA ßeq>s dksbZ vkSj Íkq'k dSls j[k ldrk gS ek¡] vxj eSa Íkqn gh vanj ls nq%[kh gw¡ rksAÞ ek¡ ds ikl dksbZ tokc ugha FkkA ßesjh igyh ukSdjh gS] eq>s Íkq'kh ls Hkst nks ek¡A eq>s vius fy, pk¡n ugha pkfg,] ftl dh pk¡nuh dks vekoL; [kk tk,----eq>s rks Íkqn dks lwjt cukuk gS---lekt esa QSyk v¡/ksjk nwj djuk gS---pkjksa vksj viuh jks'kuh QSykuh gSA lgefr esa flj ij gkFk Qsjrh ek¡ dh ue vk¡[ksa ped jgh Fkh ekuks mUgha dh vk¡[kksa esa lwjt mrj vk;k gksA ···

öq'kh vkt lqcg ls gh jek csgn mRlkfgr Fkh---gks Hkh D;ksa ughaA vkt mlds bdykSrs csVs dk tUefnu tks FkkA fiNys rhu lky ls cM+s meaxksa ls fuf[ky dk tUefnu euk;k tkrk gSA ßyks jek----flag lkgc dk ifjokj vk x;k----tYnh vkvksAÞ

166

ekFkqj lkgc us vkokÐ yxkbZA ßvkb, vkb,---dksbZ ijs'kkuh rks ugha gqbZ---paMhx<+ dk ekSle rks dkÔh vPNk gksxk bu fnuksa---Þ jek us Lokxr djrs gq, iwNkA ßcl] fnYyh tSlk gh gS th---oks Íkku ugha igq¡pk vHkh\Þ ßmudh åykbV FkksM+h ysV gS] vki pk; uk'rk dj fyft,] fQj ysus pyrs gSa mUgsaAÞ ekFkqj lkgc us crk;kA ßusgk ugha mBh D;k vHkh\Þ ßvjs---oks rks ugkdj jlksbZ esa yxh gqbZ gS--gou dk çlkn cuk jgh gSA cM+h I;kjh fcfV;k gS] dy ls gh HkkxknkSM+h esa yxh gS--- ;s ltkoV Hkh mlh us dh gSAÞ jek us Lusg Hkjh vkokÐ esa crk;kA ßv¸;j naifr Hkh vHkh vk tk,¡xs---bl ckj muds csVs ugha vk ik,¡xs---ckgjoha vkSj nloha dh ijh{kk gS mudh---Þ ßflag lkgc---irk gS u vkidks-- jkts'k ds fcfV;k gqbZ gSA iSarkyhl fnu ls bafM;k esa gh gS--- jksÐ viuh ukS eghus dh Íkq'kh dks ysdj vkrk gS] dHkh lqcg] rks dHkh nsj jkr] ij vkrk jksÐ gSAÞ dgrs gq,] iqyfdr jek uk'rk yxkus pyh xbZA ßeq>s rks Mj yxrk gS dgha jek Íkq'kh ds eksg esa u iM+ tk,--ugha rks ckn esa eqf'dy gksxh--Þ ekFkqj lkgc vk'kafdr FksA ßdSlh ckr djrs gS ekFkqj lkgc---tks Ìke HkkHkh us >sy fy;k] mlds vkxs vc dqN ugha gS---toku csVs dk Ìke lgs cSBh gS] blls c<+dj D;k gksxk ohjsAÞ flag lkgc us gkSlyk ca/kkrs gq,s dgkA ßvki lcesa vius fuf[ky dks ikdj Íkq'k gks ysrh gS--- thus dh ÅtkZ fey tkrh gS---Þ ekFkqj lkgc Hkkoqd gks x,A ßÌkÐc tukuh gS ekFkqj lkgc vkidh oksêh---vPNs&vPNksa dk dystk QV tk,] toku csVs dk ,slk jksM ,fDlMsaV ns[kdj--- vkSj HkkHkh us ,sls oör esa vius cPps ds lc vaxnku djus dh bPNk iwjh dh--/kU; gS ,slh ek¡---Þ rHkh ihNs ls vkrh usgk us lqcdrs gq, dgk---ßdkdk--eSa rks fuf[ky HkkbZ dh vk¡[kksa ls nqfu;k ns[k jgh gw¡] ugha rks nwj xqtjkr esa v¡/ksjh nqfu;k th jgh gksrh----Þ ßcsVk] eSa rks vkfÍkjh fnu fxu jgk Fkk---- fuf[ky ds yhoj us thou ns fn;k eq>sA oks v¸;j dk ifjokj lM+d ij vk tkrk] mls


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dqN gks tkrk rks---- vius fuf[ky dh fdMuh eSp gks xbZ rks ,d iwjk ifjokj cckZn gksus ls cp x;kAÞ flag lkgc dh vk¡[ksa ue gks xbZA ßHkxoku dk 'kqØ gS] cPpksa ij cki dk lk;k cuk jgkA muds cPps i<+us esa cgqr rsÐ gS] Íkwc rjDÎh djsaxs---Þ ßvkSj oks [kku lkgc---mudh rhu&rhu toku csfV;k¡---dSls jgrh vukFk gksdj] mudh ek¡ rks igys gh LoxZ fl/kkj pqdh Fkh--toku fny feyrs gh Íkku lkgc Hkh LoLFk gks mBs---cM+h fcfV;k dh 'kknh Hkh dj nh fiNys lkyAÞ ßNksfM+, Hkh ;s ckrsa----dgha jek lqu u ysA Íkq'kh dk ekgkSy cuk jgus fnft,A vkt dk fnu mlds fy, R;ksgkj gksrk gS---Þ vk¡[ksa iksaNrs gq,s ekFkqj lkgc cksysA lHkh esgeku vk pqds FksA jkts'k vkSj lhek ds ek¡ ikik Hkh gou esa vk, FksA vkrs gh jkts'k us Íkq'kh dks jek dh xksn esa ns fn;kA jek vkºykfnr gks mBh---lkjh Fkdku nwj gks xbZA gou 'kq: gksus ls igys jkts'k ds ikik HkjkZbZ vkokÐ ls cksys--ßnks ,d fnu esa cPps okil tk jgs] ij Íkq'kh vc ;gh jgsxh vkids ikl] vius nknk nknh ds ikl-- vkfÍkj vkidk Hkh Íkuw g-S--;fn fuf[ky dk cksueSjks jkts'k ls eSp u gksrk rks] u viuk jkts'k gksrk] u gh viuh Íkq'kh gksrh---A ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ cks> ;g y?kqdFkk eSaus lks'ky ehfM;k ds ,d lewg esa 'kh"kZd@fo"k; vk/kkfjr jpuk ds vUrxZr fy[kh FkhA ml oör eSaus fy[kuk 'kq: gh fd;k Fkk] 'kk;n ,d ekg Hkh iwjk ugha gqvk FkkA tc 'kh"kZd ^eq>s pk¡n ugha pkfg,* ns[kk rks ;dk;d igyk Ík;ky Íkwclwjr dU;k dk vk;k ftls flÔZ viuh Íkwclwjrh ij ?keaM FkkA FkksM+k vkSj lkspus ij yxk] ugha---dqN vyx fd;k tk,---dqN ldkjkRed fy[kk tk,A lcls igys eSaus ^iapykbu* fy[k yh Fkh--^eq>s pk¡n ugha pkfg,] Lo;a lwjt cuuk gSA* mlh le; esjh nhnh dh fcfV;k fnYyh esjs ikl ls gksrs gq, gk¡xdk¡x xbZ FkhA eq>s oks ?kVuk ,dne ls ;kn vk xbZA tc nhnh ml

ij 'kknh dk ncko cukrh jgrh Fkh vkSj oks nhnh dks le>kus dh dksf'k'k djrh jgrh FkhA dkÔh eqf'dy le; jgk oks] ij vkfÍkj esa nhnh dks ekuuk gh iM+kA eq>s ^fo"k;* fey x;k Fkk] ^ik=* fey x, Fks] ^dFkk dk mís';* fey x;k Fkk ij fQj Hkh y?kqdFkk ugha cu jgh Fkh lks igys dgkuh gh fy[k yh---fQj bles ls ys[kdh; ços'k gVkus vkSj {k.k fo'ks"k dh ?kVuk cukrs gq, bls laoknks esa fijks;kA FkksM+h dkV&Nk¡V ds ckn ;g y?kqdFkk ds :i esa <y xbZA esjs ifrnso esjh ÌkfYr;ksa dks lq/kkjus dk dk;Z cÍkwch djrs gS] lks jpuk ds var esa muls çwÔjhfMax djokuh gksrh gSA jpuk ds 'kh"kZd esa ;g n'kkZus dh ps"Vk dh gS fd csfV;ksa dks lekt esa ^cks>* ekuk tkrk gS tks ljklj Ìkyr gSA ¼2½ öq'kh ;g y?kqdFkk eSaus ,d lewg esa 'kh"kZd vk/kkfjr çfr;ksfxrk ds vUrxZr fy[kh FkhA esjh ys[kuh ml le; dqN ekg dh uotkr f'k'kq gh FkhA tc 'kh"kZd ‘lhekvksa ls ijs* ns[kk rks lh/ks gh gekjh ljgnksa dk /;ku vk;kA lhekvksa ls ijs fo"k; esa tkfrokn ls Åij ;k ek¡ dh eerk ij fy[kuk r; dy fy;k FkkA tc Hkh dFkkud lksprh---rks vUrZ}an fNM+ tkrk--- yxrk bl ij dbZ dgkfu;ksa vk,¡xh D;ksafd ;g lcls O;kid fo"k; gSA cfynku ij lksprs lksprs vaxnku dk fopkj vk;k--- cl fQj D;k Fkk---rRdky gh rkuk&ckuk cqu Mkyk ftlesa ek¡ dh eerk dh ijh{kk Fkh] tkfrxr HksnHkko feV jgk Fkk] nksLrh Hkh Fkh vkSj lcls cM+h ckr lkekftd lans'k Hkh FkkA 'kh"kZd esa dksbZ esgur ugha djuh iM+h---- ^Íkq'kh* ds bykok vkSj dqN gks gh ugha ldrk Fkk D;ksafd vaxnku ds ckn dbZ ?kjksa esa Íkqf'k;ksa dk clsjk FkkA FkksM+h esgur y?kqdFkk ds vkdkj dks ys dj djuh iM+hA FkksM+h lVhd tkudkjh ds fy, xwxy Hkh [k¡xkyk x;k vkSj fQj laoknks esa fijksdj y?kqdFkk rS;kj gks xbZA jpuk iw.kZ gksus ds ckn esjs ifrnso us =qfV;ksa dks Bhd djok;k] ftlesa og fl)gLr gSA bl lc ds ckn esjh ;g jpuk çfr;ksfxrk esa fotsrk jghA vaxnku ds lkekftd egÙo dks n'kkZrh ;g y?kqdFkk esjs fny ds csgn Îjhc gSA ··· 3 ,Q] 1401] vfonhIrk 1] eqdqaniqj 700099 dksydkÙkk pyHkk"k% 87500&01241

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v/kwjs Íokc egsUæ dqekj vaxzsÐ lSfudksa dh VqdM+h bekjr esa ços'k dj pqdh FkhA ßU;k; dh nsoh oks ækSinh gS ftldh vLer bl Ñ".k us gh ywV yhA** cw<+s fp=dkj us ml U;k;k/kh'k ij dwph Qsjrs gq, dgk tks ,d vkSjr dh lkM+h mrkj jgk FkkA vkSjr dh gkyr vR;Ur n;uh; FkhA og csgn deÐksj gks pqdh FkhA mldh ryokj VwVh gqbZ Fkh rks rjkÐw dk iyM+k ,d vksj >qdk gqvkA mlds ikl dkys dksV igus gq, <sj&lkjh vkneh [kM+s Fks ftudh ,d vk¡[k ij dkyh iêh ca/kh FkhA os lHkh ml vkSjr dks fuoZL= gksrs ns[k Ðksj&Ðksj ls g¡l jgs FksA cw<+s fp=dkj ds dejs esa pkjksa rjÔ ,sls gh fp= fc[kjs iM+s FksA ;gk¡ rd fd mldh nhokjsa Hkh rLohjksa ls jaxh gqbZ FkhaA cw<+k fp=dkj ml nhokj dh rjÔ eqM+k tgk¡ ij o`Ùkkdkj Hkou dh rLohj cuh gqbZ FkhA Hkou dh Nr ij lÔns diMs+ igus g,q <js&lkjs vkneh cBSs Fks ftudh ihB Hkou dh vkjs Fkh rks e¡gq ckgj dh vkjsA 'kkpS dh eæqk eas cBSs g,q mu lHkh ykxskas ds lkeus ,d ykVsk j[kk FkkA ßlkjs iUus cny fn, x, gAaS vc ;s fdrkc Fkhfl;l dk tgkÐ gks xbZ gASÞ c<ws+ fp=dkj us dgk vkjS mu urskvkas ds ykVskas eas lfao/kku ds QVs g,q iUus Hkjus yxkA ml vkyh'kku Hkou ds ckgj ,d VwVs gq, [kEHks ds lehi lwV&cwV igus gq, dqN yksx [kM+s Fks tks ml Hkou ls fudyus okys ey dks vkd"kZd fMCcksa esa iSd dj jgs FksA ß;s 'kq) lksuk gSA turk dh fÐUnxh cny nsxkAÞ mUgksaus ,d dkxÐ ij fy[kk vkSj gok esa mNky fn;kA blds ckn mu yksxksa us vius xys esa yVds gq, dSejksa ls tks flÔZ ,d gh jax dh rLohjsa ÎSn djrs Fks] lkeus okys mtkM+ ckÌk dh rLohjsa yhaA rLohjsa ysrs gh mtkM+ ckÌk gjk&Hkjk gks x;kA b/kj vaxzsÐ lSfud lhf<+;ksa rd igq¡p pqds FksA cw<+s fp=dkj us viuh uÐjsa pkjksa rjÔ nkSM+kb±A gj dgha jaxksa dh tíkstgn ekStwn FkhA lcls L;kg rLohj ;qokvksa dh FkhA vkSjrksa ds fp= ls rks jax gh Ìkk;c FkkA og ml nhokj ds ikl tkdj [kM+k gks x;k tgk¡ cM+h&cM+h e'khusa fodkl mxy jgh FkhaA mu e'khuksa dks iqfyl

168

vkSj lsuk okys feydj [khap jgs FksA ß;s e'khusa ty] taxy vkSj Ðehu dks ,d ,sls LoxZ esa rCnhy djrh gSa tgk¡ vkneh ugha flÔZ nsork jgrs gSaAÞ cw<+s fp=dkj us dgk vkSj mu eksVs yksxksa ds iSjksa ds ikl tks mu e'khuksa ds ekfyd Fks] ujeq.M cukus yxkA rHkh njokÐk VwVus dh vkokÐ vkbZA vaxzsÐ lSfud ml cw<+s fp=dkj ds lkeus [kM+s FksA ß;s jgk ns'kæksgh!Þ lsukuk;d ds dgrs gh lSdM+ksa xksfy;k¡ ml cw<+s ds lhus esa lek xb±A ysfdu oks cw<+k thoV FkkA mlesa vHkh Hkh dqN tku ckÎh FkhA vius Lora=rk lsukuh lkfFk;ksa dh yk'kksa ds fp= ds chp ls jsaxrk gqvk og ml dejs dh ,dek= Íkwclwjr rLohj dh rjÔ tkus yxk ftlesa mxrs gq, lw;Z ds chp ,d uo;qod [kM+k FkkA oks uo;qod ogh cw<+k fp=dkj FkkA mldh vk¡[kksa esa lqugjs Íokc Fks rks gkFkksa esa ns'k dk >.Mk vkSj og vHkh Hkh eqLdqjk jgk FkkA blls igys fd og cw<+k fp=dkj jsaxdj ml rLohj ds Îjhc igq¡prk ,d vaxzsÐ lSfud us vkxs c<+dj nks xksfy;k¡ mldh vk¡[kksa esa ekjdj mls ges'kk ds fy, ogha ij Íkkeks'k dj fn;kA ···

ikbZ ikbFkkxksjl ml cM+sls tgkÐ esa cSB pqdk Fkk ftlesa mldh çsfedk lÔj dj jgh FkhA ;g tgkÐ Hkfo"; ds ml fcUnq ij Fkk tgk¡ vc dqN Hkh tkuuk 'ks"k ugha FkkA vc ls dNq le; igyAs ßgeus mu l=wkas dk irk yxk fy;k gS ftuls ;s fo'o lpakfyr gkrsk gAS vki lgh Fk]s ;s fo'o l[a;kvkas ls feydj gh cuk gAS vc ge lc dNq tkurs gAaSÞ ikbFkkxkjsl dh fo'kkydk; çfrek ds ikl [kMs+ ml f'k"; us xoZ ds lkFk ikbFkkxkjsl ls dgkA ßvkSj ikbZ ds eku dks\Þ ikbFkkxksjl ds eu esa vHkh Hkh 'kadk FkhA ßmldks HkhA vc nfqu;k eas dNq Hkh vifje;s ;k vKkr ugha gAS l[qk gks ;k n%q[k] ge fdlh Hkh phÐ dks ukidj mldk eku crk ldrs gAaSÞ ikbFkkxkjsl dh vk¡[kkas eas ped vk xbAZ mlus xxupEqch bekjrk]as mueas yxh cMh+&cMh+ LØhu] Ðehu ds uhps nkMSr+h eVsªks vkjS gok eas mMr+h gbqZ xkfM;+kas dks n[skkA gj rjÔ l[a;k,¡ gh l[a;k,¡ FkhAa Qwyksa dh Íkq'kcw gks] pk¡n dh lqUnjrk gks ;k dfork dk jl] euq"; vc lHkh phÐksa dh x.kuk dj ldrk FkkA ^oks csgn Íkq'k gksxhA* ikbFkkxksjl us eu&gh&


egsUæ dqekj

eu lkspk vkSj viuh çsfedk ls feyus ds fy, py fn;kA mldh çsfedk mlds lkeus gh Fkh] igys ls Hkh Ï;knk ÍkwclwjrA ßFksuks] vc rks rqe eq>ls I;kj djksxh!Þ mlus Íkq'k gksrs gq, dgkA ßD;ksa\Þ tokc ç'uokpd FkkA ßD;ksafd eSa ikbFkkxksjl gw¡A nqfu;k dk igyk nk'kZfud ftlus gÐkjksa lky igys gh crk fn;k Fkk fd ;s nqfu;k dSlh gSAÞ mlus x.kuk djds dgkA ßrqEgkjk tksM+ Ìkyr gS ikbFkkxksjlA thfu;l gksuk I;kj ikus dh xkj.Vh ugha gSAÞ ßeSa dqN le>k ughaAÞ ikbFkkxksjl dks vk'p;Z gqvkA ßI;kj oks djrk gS ftlds ikl dksbZ deh gksrh gS] tc esjs ikl dksbZ deh gh ugha gS rks eSa rqels I;kj D;ksa d:¡xh\Þ Fksuks us mls le>krs gq, dgkA ßvkSj esjh Hkkouk,¡\ D;k mudh dksbZ Îher ugha\Þ ikbFkkxksjl us mldh vk¡[kksa esa >k¡ddj iwNkA ßrqe xf.krK gks ikbFkkxksjlA viuh Hkkoukvksa dks ukiks vkSj crkvks] D;k oks bruh Îherh gSa fd esjk I;kj Íkjhn ldsa\Þ Fksuks dh vkokÐ esa n`<+rk FkhA ßbl vkneh dks ns[k jgs gks] ;s esjk gksus okyk ifr vkSj bl tgkÐ dk ekfyd gSA vkSj rqe\ vius QVs gq, diM+ksa dks ns[kks vkSj fQj viuh ÍkLrkgky lwjr] fQj eq>s ns[kksA D;k ;s bruk eqf'dy lehdj.k gS\ vkSj fQj rqEgha us rks dgk Fkk fd nqfu;k la[;kvksa ls feydj cuh gSA fQj ,d cM+h la[;k vius ls NksVh la[;k ds ikl D;ksa tk,xh\Þ blls igys fd ikbFkkxksjl dqN dg ikrk vpkud gh Ðksj ls ckfj'k gksus yxhA lHkh yksx Hkkxdj tgkÐ ds vUnj pys x,] jg x;k Fkk rks flÔZ ikbFkkxksjlA og viuh gh jph gqbZ nqfu;k esa Q¡l pqdk FkkA dkÔh nsj rd ogha tM+or [kM+s jgus ds ckn mlus ikuh esa Nykax yxk nhA ogk¡ eÐnwjksa vkSj Ìkjhcksa dh 'kDy esa eÐyweksa dh vla[; yk'ksa rSj jgh FkhaA mu lcdks fdlh&u&fdlh cM+h la[;k us ekjk FkkA 'kh?kz gh ikbFkkxksjl Hkh muesa ls ,d cu x;kA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ v/kwjs Íokc gj dgkuh ds ihNs ,d dgkuh vkSj gksrh gS tks ys[kd ds lkFk gh nÔu gks tkrh gSA vkt ls yxHkx nks lky igys tc 19 fnlEcj 2017 dks eSaus viuh Ôslcqd oky ij ;g iksLV Mkyh Fkh rks eq>s Ðjk Hkh mEehn ugha Fkh fd Hkfo"; esa dksbZ if=dk bl ij fo'ks"kkad fudkysxhA blfy, tc eq>s irk pyk fd y?kqdFkk dy'k dk pkSFkk vad jpuk&çfØ;k ij vk/kkfjr gksxk rks eq>s csgn Íkq'kh gqbZA ;gk¡ igyk loky ;g mBrk gS fd ^jpuk&çfØ;k* gS D;k\ ljy 'kCnksa esa dgk tk, rks ;g fdlh Hkh jpuk ds cuus dh çfØ;k gS vFkkZr~ og çfØ;k ftlds vUrxZr dksbZ jpuk viuk :i] jax vkSj vkdkj xzg.k djrh gSA oLrqr% çR;sd jpuk dh jpuk&çfØ;k fHkUu&fHkUu gksrh gSA ;fn gesa fdlh jpuk dks lEiw.kZrk esa le>uk gS rks gesa mldh jpuk&çfØ;k dks Hkh le>uk gksxkA D;k ge ,d vPNh jpuk dh jpuk&çfØ;k crk ldrs gSa\ bldk dksbZ fuf'pr mÙkj eSa rks ugha ns ldrk ij bruk vo'; dg ldrk g¡w fd vPNh jpuk cukus dk dkbsZ fuf'pr ÔkeWyZwk ugha gkrskA ;fn bls le>uk gS rks vkidks vyx& vyx y[skdkas dh jpuk&çfØ;k dks tkuuk gkxskA bl lUnHkZ eas ^y?kdqFkk dy'k* ds bl vda dh egÙkk dks Lor% gh le>k tk ldrk gSA bl ^jpuk&çfØ;k fo'ks"kkad* ds fy, eSaus viuh ftu nks y?kqdFkkvksa dk p;u fd;k gS os ^v/kwjs Íokc* vkSj ^ikbZ* gSaA ij blls igys fd eSa viuh igyh y?kqdFkk dh jpuk&çfØ;k ij vkÅ¡ eSa lkfgR; ds fo"k; esa dqN dguk pkgw¡xkA lkfgR; dks lekt dk niZ.k le>k tkrk gSA eq>s yxrk gS fd ;g niZ.k lekt dks rhu rjg ls fn[kykrk gS% lekt dSlk gS] lekt dks dSlk gksuk pkfg, vkSj lekt dks dSlk ugha gksuk pkfg,A yksx vDlj fdlh jpuk dk ewY;kadu djrs le; bl rF; dh vogsyuk djrs gq, jpukdkj dh vkykspuk djus yxrs gSa fd mlus lekt dh Ìkyr rLohj is'k dh gSA ;g dgrs gq, os Hkwy tkrs gSa fd lkfgR; dk ,d dke ;g Hkh fn[kkuk gS fd lekt dks dSlk ugha gksuk pkfg,A vc ge jpuk&çfØ;k ij vkrs gSaA ^v/kwjs Íokc* dk dFkkud eq>s dgk¡ ls feyk\ eq>s yxrk gS fd ;gk¡ ;g dguk csgrj gksxk fd eq>s bldk dFkkud dSls lw>k\ ckr ml fnu dh gS tc eSa fp=dyk ds cPpksa dks ,d vukSipkfjd

169


egsUæ dqekj

O;k[;ku ns jgk FkkA ckr dyk ,oa n'kZu ls gksrs gq, vfHkO;fä ,oa Lora=rk ij vk xbZA vfHkO;fä ds Íkrjksa ij ppkZ djrs gq, eSaus muls dgk fd ,d fp=dkj dks flÔZ bl Mj ls fd dgha mlds Åij dksbZ ,QvkbZvkj u ntZ gks tk, vFkok mls tsy esa u Mky fn;k tk, viuh vfHkO;fä ij vadq'k ugha yxkuk pkfg,A vxj vkidks yxrk gS fd dksbZ phÐ lR; gS rks mls lkgl ds lkFk is'k dhft, ifj.kke pkgs dqN Hkh gksA bl lUnHkZ esa eSaus mUgsa mnkgj.k Hkh fn, fd vius fp=ksa ds ek/;e ls oks dSls fofHkUu leL;kvksa dks mBk ldrs gSaA bl ckrphr ds vUr esa gh vpkud eq>s lw>k fd D;ksa u ;s fp= eSa Lo;a cukÅ¡A jpuk dh çFke :ijs[kk D;k cuh\ ,d phÐ eq>s 'kq: ls gh Li"V Fkh fd ;s y?kqdFkk ,d fp=dkj vkSj mlds mu fp=ksa ds fo"k; esa gksxh tks mlus vius ns'k ds gkykrksa ls f[kUu gksdj çfrfØ;kLo:i cuk, gSaA vc esjs le{k vxyk ç'u ;g Fkk fd ;s fp= fdu&fdu fo"k;ksa ij gksa vkSj mUgsa dSls cuk;k tk,\ ;fn gesa fdlh ns'k dh gkyr dks tkuuk gks rks gesa mlds mu fudk;ksa dks ns[kuk pkfg, ftu ij og fVdk gksrk gSA ,d yksdrkfU=d ns'k esa pkj vk/kkjLraHk gksrs gSa% U;k;ikfydk] dk;Zikfydk] fo/kkf;dk vkSj ehfM;kA bu pkjksa dh gkyr ,d yksdrkfU=d ns'k dk gky crkus ds fy, i;kZIr gksrh gSA blfy, eSaus r; fd;k fd y?kqdFkk esa de&ls&de pkj fp= vo'; gksaxs] tks bu LrEHkksa ij vk/kkfjr gksaxsA bl chp eSaus çeq[k ik= vkSj dgkuh ds fo"k; esa Hkh lksp fy;k FkkA ;g fuf'pr gks x;k fd dgkuh ,d Lora=rk lsukuh dh gksxh tks vkÐknh ds ckn fp=dkj cu tkrk gSA vU; Lora=rk lsukfu;ksa dh Hkk¡fr ns'k ds Lof.kZe Hkfo"; dks ysdj og tks Íokc ns[krk gS oks iwjs ugha gksrsA blls mRiUu jks"k dks og vius fp=ksa esa vfHkO;ä djrk gSA bl rjg ;g ,d Lora=rk lsukuh ds v/kwjs Íokcksa dh dgkuh gksxhA y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd Hkh ;gha ij fuf'pr gks tkrk gSA ;gk¡ ij ßv/kwjs ÍokcÞ ds lUnHkZ esa eSa 1954 esa vkbZ fÔYe cwV ikWfy'k ds ,d xhr dk fÐØ djuk pkgw¡xk tks 'kSysUæ us fy[kk FkkA bl xhr ls irk pyrk gS fd ml oör yksxksa us vkus okyh nqfu;k dk dSlk Íokc ns[kk FkkA ;|fi tc eSa ;g y?kqdFkk fy[k jgk Fkk ml oör ;g xhr esjs Ðsgu esa ugha Fkk ij Hkko dkÔh gn rd ;gh FksA blfy, bl xhr dk ,d va'k ;gk¡ ij çLrqr dj jgk gw¡A bl xhr

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ls y?kqdFkk ds çeq[k ik= dh ihM+k dks le>k tk ldrk gSA uUgs&eqUus cPps rsjh eqëh esa D;k gS eqëh esa gS rÎnhj gekjh geus fÎLer dks cl esa fd;k gS Hkksyh&Hkkyh erokyh vk¡[kksa esa D;k gS vk¡[kksa esa >wes mEehnksa dh nhokyh vkus okyh nqfu;k dk liuk ltk gS gels u Nqikvks cPpksa gesa rks crkvks vkus okyh nqfu;k nqfu;k dSlh gksxh le>kvks vkus okyh nqfu;k esa lcds lj is rkt gksxk u Hkw[kksa dh HkhM+ gksxh u nq[kksa dk jkt gksxk cnysxk Ðekuk ;s flrkjksa is fy[kk gS vc phÐsa fdruh cnyh gSa ;s vki tkfu,A ^D;k dguk gS* ds fuf'pr gksus ds ckn esjk vxyk dke ;g lqfuf'pr djuk Fkk fd mls ^dguk dSls gS*A bls ysdj vc rd tks esjs eu esa Íkkdk cuk Fkk ¼vkSj ;gh vUr rd jgk Hkh½ oks ;g Fkk fd y?kqdFkk dh 'kq#vkr lSfudksa dh ,d VqdM+h ds ml bekjr esa ços'k djus ls gksxh tgk¡ oks fp=dkj jgrk gS vkSj vUr lSfudksa }kjk ml fp=dkj dks xksyh ekjus lsA mu lSfudksa ds bekjr esa ços'k djus vkSj ml fp=dkj dks xksyh ekjus ds chp esa gh eq>s iwjh y?kqdFkk dguh FkhA ßvaxzsÐ lSfudksa dh VqdM+h bekjr esa ços'k dj pqdh FkhAÞ ;g y?kqdFkk dh çkjfEHkd iafä gS tks fn[kus esa Hkys gh vklku fn[k jgh gks ij Fkh ughaA bls fy[kus esa eq>s FkksM+k fopkj djuk iM+kA fopkj ;g djuk iM+k fd eSa ßvaxzsÐ lSfudksaÞ dk ç;ksx d:¡ ;k ßdkys vaxzsÐ lSfudksaÞ dkA ßdkys vaxzsÐ lSfudksaÞ dk ç;ksx djus ls ;g Li"V gks tkrk fd ckr fdlh vkSifuosf'kd ns'k ds mu ewy ukxfjdksa dh gks jgh gS tks vaxzsÐksa ds tkus ds ckn vc Lo;a lÙkk ij Îkfct gSaA ij eSaus ßvaxzsÐ lSfudksaÞ dk ç;ksx djuk mfpr le>kA blds ihNs otg ;g Fkh fd eSa vaxzsÐksa dks dkys&xksjksa esa ck¡Vdj fdlh dks dksbZ NwV nsus ds i{k esa ugha FkkA 'kks"kd] 'kks"kd gksrk gS pkgs oks xksjk gks ;k dkykA vxj fdlh us vius ns'k ls xksjs vaxzsÐksa dks Hkxk;k gS rks mls dkys vaxzsÐksa dks Hkh Hkxkuk pkfg,A mUgsa flÔZ blfy, NwV ugha nh tk ldrh fd os


egsUæ dqekj

vius gh ns'k ds gSaA vc ckjh fp=ksa dh FkhA y?kqdFkk esa igyk fp= U;k;ikfydk dk gS vkSj nwljk fo/kkf;dk dkA nksuksa gh fp= bu laLFkkuksa dh dSlh rLohj çLrqr dj jgs gSa bls lgt gh muesa ç;qä çrhdksa ds ek/;e ls le>k tk ldrk gS tSls U;k;ikfydk ds fp= esa U;k; dh nsoh dh ækSinh ls rqyuk vkSj mldh vLer dk Ñ".k ¼U;k;k/kh'k½ ls yqVuk] mldh VwVh gqbZ ryokj vkSj ,d rjÔ >qdk gqvk rjkÐw dk iyM+k] ;s lc ns[kdj dkys dksV igus gq, yksxksa ¼odhyksa½ dk g¡luk vkSj mudh ,d vk¡[k ij ca/kh gqbZ dkyh iêhA blh rjg fo/kkf;dk ds fp= esa o`Ùkkdkj Hkou ¼laln½ dh Nr ij lÔsn diM+s igus gq, vknfe;ksa ¼tu çfrfuf/k;ksa½ dk 'kkSp dh eqæk esa cSBuk vkSj muds lkeus j[ks gq, yksVksa esa ikuh dh txg lafo/kku ds QVs gq, iUuksa dk Hkjk gksukA ßlkjs iUus cny fn, x, gSaA vc ;s fdrkc Fkhfl;l dk tgkÐ gks xbZ gSAÞ bl iafä esa lafo/kku dh rqyuk Fkhfl;l ds tgkÐ ls dh xbZ gSA ;g rqyuk eSaus ckn esa tksM+hA igys eSaus mls ßvc ;s gekjh fdrkc ugha gSÞ vkSj rRi'pkr~ ßtknqbZ fdrkcÞ dgk FkkA fQj vpkud gh eq>s yxk fd bls ßFkhfl;l dk tgkÐÞ dgus ls csgrj dqN ugha gks ldrkA ßFkhfl;l dk tgkÐÞ n'kZu esa ,d fojks/kkHkkl gS ftldk fÐØ gsjkDykbZVl ls ysdj IysVks] IywVkWdZ] gkWCl vkSj ykWd vkfn fofHkUu nk'kZfudksa us fd;k gSA bl fojks/kkHkkl ds dbZ laLdj.k gSa ftuesa ls ,d ds vuqlkj ;fn Fkhfl;l vius tgkÐ ds lHkh iqÐsZ ,d&,d dj ds fdlh nwljs tgkÐ ls cny ns vkSj mu iqÐks± dks feykdj ,d u;k tgkÐ cuk fy;k tk, rks Fkhfl;l dk vlyh tgkÐ dkSu lk gksxk\ igys okyk tgkÐ ftlds vc lkjs iqÐsZ cny fn, x, gSa ;k oks ckn okyk tgkÐ tks iqjkus okys tgkÐ ds iqÐks± ls feydj cuk gS\ ;gh Fkhfl;l dk fojks/kkHkkl gSA fdlh Hkh lafo/kku dks thfor cuk, j[kus ds fy, mlesa la'kks/ku dh O;oLFkk gksrh gS ij ;s la'kks/ku mldh ewy Hkkouk dks v{kq..k j[krs gq, gksuk pkfg,A ;fn la'kks/ku ds uke ij fdlh lafo/kku dh ewy Hkkouk dks cnyrs gq, mls yksddY;k.kdkjh lafo/kku ls vyksddY;k.kdkjh lafo/kku esa cny fn;k tk, rks ç'u iwNk tkuk pkfg, fd D;k ;g vc Hkh ogh lafo/kku gS\ blh fLFkfr dks n'kkZus ds fy, eSaus lafo/kku dh rqyuk Fkhfl;l ds tgkÐ ls dh gSA

vxyk fp= eq>s ehfM;k dk cukuk FkkA ;gk¡ Hkh çrhdksa dks ns[kus ij phÐsa Lor% gh Li"V gks tkrh gSa tSls vkyh'kku Hkou ¼laln½] VwVk gqvk [kEHkk ¼ehfM;k½] lwV&cwV igus gq, dqN yksx ¼ehfM;k esa lHkh dh leqfpr Hkkxhnkjh dk vHkko] mldk dkWiksZjsV pfj= vkSj oxZ&fo'ks"k dk ncnck½] Hkou ls fudyus okyk ey ¼vdY;k.kdkjh Îkuwu½ vkSj mldh vkd"kZd fMCcksa esa iSfdax dj mls 'kq) lksuk crkuk ¼ehfM;k vkSj lÙkk dk xBtksM+] çksisxsaMk½] gok esa mNkyuk ¼czsfdax U;wÐ] U;wÐ VªsafMax½ vkfnA yksdra= ds rhu LraHkksa ds ckn vc ckjh pkSFks LrEHk dh FkhA dk;Zikfydk dh fLFkfr n'kkZus ds fy, eSaus flÔZ iqfyl dk lgkjk fy;k vkSj ;g crkus dh dksf'k'k dh fd dSls budk vuqfpr ç;ksx ty] taxy vkSj Ðehu ds vuqfpr vf/kxzg.k esa iw¡thifr;ksa }kjk jktuhfr ds lg;ksx ls fd;k tkrk gSA ;gk¡ ,d iafä gS fd ß;s e'khusa ty] taxy vkSj Ðehu dks ,d ,sls LoxZ esa rCnhy djrh gSa tgk¡ vkneh ugha flÔZ nsork jgrs gSaAÞ ;gk¡ ßvknehÞ ls rkÙi;Z ßvke turkÞ vkSj ßnsorkÞ ls vk'k; ßvfHktkr oxZÞ ls gSA bu pkjksa dk fp= iw.kZ gksus ds ckn eq>s yxk fd ;gk¡ ;qokvksa vkSj efgykvksa ij Hkh dqN dguk pkfg,A ßlcls L;kg rLohj ;qokvksa dh FkhAÞ ;qokvksa dh rLohj lokZf/kd mtyh ¼vk'kkoknh½ gksuh pkfg, D;ksafd lekt esa ifjorZu ykus dh mEehn bUgha ls gksrh gS ij fLFkfr fujk'kktud gS blfy, eSaus ;qokvksa dh rLohj ds fy, ßlcls L;kgÞ dk ç;ksx fd;kA ßvkSjrksa ds fp= ls rks jax gh Ìkk;c FkkAÞ jax Ìkk;c gksus dk vk'k; ;g Fkk fd vkSjrksa ds ikl Íkqn dk dksbZ jax ugha gSA os lekt ds cuk, gq, fu;eksa vkSj jhfr&fjokÐksa esa cqjh rjg tdM+h gSaA fdlh ns'k dh fLFkfr dks n'kkZus ds fy, ftruh Hkh rLohjsa cukuh eSaus mfpr le>ha oks eSa cuk pqdk FkkA vc DykbesDl dk le; FkkA ikBd dks vUr esa gh irk pyrk gS fd fp=dkj ,d Lora=rk lsukuh gSA njokÐk rksM+dj vaxzsÐ lSfud dejs esa ços'k djrs gSa vkSj vius lsukuk;d ds ß;s jgk ns'kæksgh!Þ dgrs gh ml ij xksfy;k¡ cjlk nsrs gSaA ;gk¡ gesa ^jktæksg* vkSj ^ns'kæksg* esa vUrj dks le>uk gksxkA ns'kçse ds fy, dbZ ckj jktæksg djuk iM+rk gS tSlk fd fofHkUu ns'kksa ds Lora=rk lsukfu;ksa us fons'kh jkt esa fd;k FkkA ij vkt jktæksg dk ns'kæksg ds lkFk ?kkyesy dj fn;k x;k gSA nqfu;k Hkj esa ljdkj dh

171


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Ìkyr uhfr;ksa ds fÍkykQ mBus okyh vkokÐksa dks vDlj ns'kæksg ds uke ij nck fn;k tkrk gSA lsukuk;d ds eq¡g ls ß;s jgk ns'kæksgh!Þ dgyokus dk ;gh vk'k; FkkA ßvaxzsÐ lSfud us vkxs c<+dj nks xksfy;k¡ mldh vk¡[kksa esa ekjdj mls ges'kk ds fy, ogha ij Íkkeks'k dj fn;kAÞ ;g y?kqdFkk dh vafre iafä gS tks crkrh gS fd lius ns[kus okyksa ds lkFk D;k fd;k tkrk gSA mudh vk¡[kksa esa xksyh ekjdj mUgsa ges'kk ds fy, Íkkeks'k dj fn;k tkrk gS rkfd og fQj dksbZ liuk u ns[k ldsaA ¼2½ ikbZ ßI;kj oks djrk gS ftlds ikl dksbZ deh gksrh gSAÞ ;g okD; esjs fnekÌk esa fiNys pkj lkyksa ls xw¡t jgk FkkA ij D;k ,slk gS\ D;k okÎbZ I;kj ogh djrk gS ftlds ikl dksbZ deh gksrh gS\ nwljs 'kCnksa esa] D;k I;kj rHkh djuk pkfg, tc vkids ikl dksbZ deh gks\ ;fn gk¡ rks D;k ,sls I;kj dks I;kj dgk tkuk pkfg,\ D;k ;g LokFkZ ugha gksxk\ fQj çse dks fu%LokFkZ dgus dk D;k eryc jg tkrk gS\ çse ,d ewY; gS blfy, ;gk¡ ij ,d egÙoiw.kZ loky vkSj mBrk gS fd ewY; lkis{k gksrs gSa ;k fujis{k\ ij ftl loky dk tokc eSaus bl y?kqdFkk esa [kkstus dh dksf'k'k dh gS oks ;g gS fd ;fn çse ,d lkis{k ewY; gks tk, rks D;k gksxk\ vU; 'kCnksa esa] D;k çse dks ekik tk ldrk gS\ n'kZu dk Nk= gksus ds ukrs ikbFkkxksjl ls esjk ifjp; dkÔh igys ls jgk gS] ml okD; ls Hkh igys tks esjs fnekÌk esa fiNys pkj lkyksa ls xw¡t jgk Fkk ij ml okD; vkSj ikbFkkxksjl ds n'kZu ds chp vUrlZEcU/k dks eSa LFkkfir ugha dj ik jgk FkkA lEHkor% blds ihNs dkj.k ;g Fkk fd eSa nksuksa ij vyx&vyx fopkj dj jgk FkkA fQj ,d fnu vpkud tSls gh nksuksa ,d lkFk efLr"d esa Vdjk, rks eq>s yxk fd vc eSa ml okD; ij dqN dg ldrk gw¡ tks eq>s fiNys pkj o"kks± ls ijs'kku dj jgk FkkA ikbFkkxksjl fo'o dks la[;kvksa ls jfpr ekurk FkkA mlds vuqlkj xf.kr ds ek/;e ls ge lc dqN tku ldrs gSaA bl y?kqdFkk esa eSaus blh fopkj dks vkxs c<+krs gq, bl lEHkkouk ij fopkj fd;k gS fd oks nqfu;k dSlh gksxh tc ge lc dqN tku pqds gksaxsA ;gha ij ;g fuf'pr gks tkrk gS fd ;g y?kqdFkk ,d QSaVslh gksxhA ,d iafä esa y?kqdFkk dk vc rd tks Íkkdk cuk Fkk oks ;g Fkk fd ikbFkkxksjl

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Hkfo"; esa tc vius n'kZu dks lp gksrs vFkkZr~ Lo;a dks lQy gksrs ns[krk gS rks viuh çsfedk ds ikl bl mEehn ls tkrk gS fd vc oks mls Lohdkj dj ysxh ij oks mlh ds n'kZu ds vk/kkj ij mls Bqdjk nsrh gSA y?kqdFkk dh 'kq#vkr bl iafä ls gksrh gS] ßikbFkkxksjl ml cM+s&ls tgkÐ esa cSB pqdk Fkk ftlesa mldh çsfedk lÔj dj jgh FkhAÞ vkSj vxyh gh iafä ;g Li"V dj nsrh gS fd ckr dSls vkSj fdl le; dh gks jgh gSA ß;g tgkÐ Hkfo"; ds ml fcUnq ij Fkk tgk¡ vc dqN Hkh tkuuk 'ks"k ugha FkkAÞ yksxksa dks yxrk gS fd ;fn euq"; tkfr Hkfo"; esa lc dqN tku ysxh rks fLFkfr;k¡ csgrj ,oa lq[kn gks tk,¡xhA ij D;k ,slk gS\ bl y?kqdFkk dks dgus esa çeq[k dfBukbZ ;g Fkh fd ikBd dks dSls de&ls&de 'kCnksa esa ikbFkkxksjl ds n'kZu ls ifjfpr djk;k tk, D;ksafd iwjh y?kqdFkk mlh ij vk/kkfjr FkhA fcuk blds ikBd y?kqdFkk dks ugha le> ldrk FkkA bl çeq[k dke dks y?kqdFkk ds çkjEHk esa gh gks tkuk pkfg, FkkA vr% y?kqdFkk esa vxyh dqN iafä;k¡ eSaus blh ij ÍkpZ dha ftlds fy, eSaus ikbFkkxksjl vkSj mlds f'k"; ds e/; laokn dk lgkjk fy;k tSls] ßgeus mu lw=ksa dk irk yxk fy;k gS ftuls ;s fo'o lapkfyr gksrk gSA vki lgh Fks] ;s fo'o la[;kvksa ls feydj gh cuk gSA vc ge lc dqN tkurs gSaAÞ vxyh iafä esa ßfo'kkydk; çfrekÞ dk ç;ksx eSaus Hkfo"; esa ikbFkkxksjl ds c<+s gq, În vkSj çHkko dks n'kkZus ds fy, fd;kA vius f'k"; ds bl dFku ij ikbFkkxksjl iwNrk gS] ßvkSj ikbZ ds eku dks\Þ ftl ij og tokc nsrk gS fd ßmldks HkhA vc nqfu;k esa dqN Hkh vifjes; ;k vKkr ugha gSA lq[k gks ;k nq%[k] ge fdlh Hkh phÐ dks ukidj mldk eku crk ldrs gSaAÞ bl y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd ßikbZÞ gS ftl ij blls Ï;knk bl y?kqdFkk esa eSaus dqN ugha dgk gSA blds fo"k; esa vkSj tkuus dk dke eSaus ikBd ij gh NksM+uk mfpr le>kA ßikbZÞ ds lUnHkZ esa ,d dFkk çpfyr gS ftls eSa ;gk¡ ij lk>k djuk pkgw¡xkA bl dFkk ds vuqlkj ikuh ds tgkÐ esa ;k=k dj jgs ikbFkkxksjl ds ,d vuq;k;h fgIill us tc vifjes; la[;kvksa dh viuh Íkkst ds fo"k; esa ikbFkkxksjl ds gh nwljs vuq;kf;;ksa ls crk;k rks mUgksaus mls ikuh esa Qsaddj ekj fn;k ftlls fd ;s jkÐ dgha ckgj u tk ik,A blds ihNs otg ;g Fkh fd ikbZ tSlh vifjes; la[;kvksa


egsUæ dqekj

dh Íkkst ls ikbFkkxksjl ds n'kZu ij ladV [kM+k gks tkrkA ikbFkkxksjl dgrk gS fd ge xf.kr ds ek/;e ls lc dqN tku ldrs gSa fdUrq ikbZ ¼vifjes; la[;k½ ds :i esa gekjs lkeus xf.kr dh ,d ,slh phÐ vk tkrh gS ftlds ckjs esa ¼vFkkZr~ ftldk eku½ ge ugha tkursA ikbFkkxksjl ds n'kZu esa xf.kr vkSj txr~ esa lh/kk laca/k gSA ;fn xf.kr esa dksbZ ,slh phÐ gS ftlds ckjs esa gesa ugha irk rks bldk lh/kk&lk eryc gS fd txr~ esa Hkh dqN ,slk vo'; gksxk ftlds ckjs esa ge ugha tkurs gksaxsA bl rjg ikbZ txr dks jgL;e; cuk nsrh gSA ij vxj euq"; ikbZ ds eku dks tku ys rks\ rks gesa dguk iM+sxk fd Qwyksa dh Íkq'kcw gks] pk¡n dh lqUnjrk gks ;k dfork dk jl] euq"; vc lHkh phÐksa dh x.kuk dj ldrk gSA ;gk¡ ij csUFke dk mYys[k djuk vçklafxd u gksxk tks ,d ,sls dyu dh ckr djrk gS ftlls lq[k dh ek=k dks ukik tk ldrk gSA bl y?kqdFkk esa ftl Hkfo"; dh ifjdYiuk dh xbZ gS ogk¡ flÔZ lq[k gh ugha cfYd fdlh Hkh phÐ dh x.kuk djds mlds eku dks crk;k tk ldrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr gekjs fy, dSlh gksxh ;gh bl y?kqdFkk dk mís'; gSA vc rd flÔZ dgkuh dh i`"BHkwfe py jgh Fkh] dgkuh vc 'kq: gksrh gSA ßFksuks] vc rks rqe eq>ls I;kj djksxh!Þ Fksuks dks bl y?kqdFkk esa eSaus ikbFkkxksjl dh çsfedk cryk;k gS tcfd okLro esa oks mldh iRuh FkhA ij ,slk D;ksa\ eSaus Fksuks dks iRuh dh txg ikbFkkxksjl dh çsfedk D;ksa n'kkZ;k\ D;ksafd blls y?kqdFkk esa ,d vkSj dks.k dk ços'k gks tkrkA bldk nwljk çeq[k dkj.k ;g Fkk fd ,d 'kknh'kqnk vkSjr vkSj ,d vfookfgr ;qod ds chp çse vkSj mlls mith ifjfLFkfr dks eSa fdlh vkSj y?kqdFkk esa n'kkZuk pkgrk FkkA oSls vçR;{k :i ls ;g y?kqdFkk bl ij cgqr dqN dgrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] ,d fookfgr L=h ls fdlh vfookfgr ;qod dks çse D;ksa ugha djuk pkfg,\ flÔZ blfy, fd ,sls çse esa nksuksa dk dksbZ Hkfo"; ugha gksrk\ vkSj ;s Hkfo"; gksrk D;k gS\ bls ge dSls tkurs gSa\ x.kuk dj ds\ lp rks ;g gS fd tks çse x.kuk dj ds fd;k tkrk gS oks çse ugha gksrkA çse vkSj fookg esa ;gh ewyHkwr vUrj gSA vfookfgr ;qod ;fn x.kuk djrk rks fdlh fookfgrk ds çse esa iM+rk gh D;ksaA foV~xsULVkbu dgrk gS dh nk'kZfud leL;k,¡ mRiUu gh blfy, gksrh gSa fd Hkk"kk Nqêh ij pyh tkrh gSA ;gh ckr çse ds Åij Hkh ykxw gksrh gSA çse mRiUu gh

blfy, gksrk gS fd le>nkjh Nqêh ij pyh tkrh gSA ij] ;gk¡ leL;k Ï;knk tfVy gSA vki Hkk"kk dks rks Nqêh ij ls okil cqyk ldrs gSa ij le>nkjh dks ughaA D;ksa\ D;ksafd tSls gh vki çse esa le>nkjh dks yk,¡xs oks çse ugha jg tk,xkA tks çse djrk gS oks le>nkj ugha gksrk vkSj tks le>nkj gksrk gS oks çse ugha djrkA blfy, çse esa iM+s gq, O;fä ls le>nkjh dh mEehn u djsaA tgk¡ I;kj esa iM+s nks yksxksa esa ls dksbZ ,d Ï;knk le>nkjh fn[kk jgk gks rks le> yhft, fd mls çse ugha gSA le>nkjh ,d lkekftd laçR;; gS vkSj bls x.kuk dj ds gh çkIr fd;k tkrk gSA blfy, ftruk lEHko gks bl le>nkjh ls cpuk pkfg,A ;gk¡ eq>s viuk ,d 'ksj ;kn vk x;k% bu le>nkjksa dh bl [kks[kyh lh nqfu;k esa eSa tks cgd tkÅ¡ rks eq>dks u laHkkyks ;kjks ikbFkkxksjl dh rjg cgqr ls yksx >wBh mEehnsa iky ysrs gSaA mUgsa yxrk gS fd oks mPp ckSf)d gSa ;k mudk vkpj.k cgqr vPNk gS rks yksx mUgsa çse djsaxs ij njvly oks Hkze esa th jgs gSaA mudk Hkze rc VwVrk gS tc dksbZ Fksuks vkdj muls dgrh gS] ßthfu;l gksuk I;kj ikus dh xkj.Vh ugha gSAÞ ikbFkkxksjl ew[kZ gS vkSj Fksuks le>nkjA blhfy, oks vkxs dgrh gS] ßI;kj oks djrk gS ftlds ikl dksbZ deh gksrh gS] tc esjs ikl dksbZ deh gh ugha gS rks eSa rqels I;kj D;ksa d:¡xh\Þ ikbFkkxksjl dks yxrk gS fd mldh Hkkouk,¡ Îherh gSa ij Fksuks mls vkbuk fn[kkrh gS] ßrqe xf.krK gks ikbFkkxksjlA viuh Hkkoukvksa dks ukiks vkSj crkvks] D;k oks bruh Îherh gSa fd esjk I;kj Íkjhn ldsa\Þ ikbFkkxksjl I;kj esa Fkk blfy, mldh le>nkjh Nqêh ij Fkh vkSj oks vius gh n'kZu dks Hkwy x;kA Fksuks lgh dg jgh gS] gsfydkWIVj ls mM+us okys dks ,d iapj cukus okys ls I;kj ugha gks ldrkA ßbl vkneh dks ns[k jgs gks] ;s esjk gksus okyk ifr vkSj bl tgkÐ dk ekfyd gSA vkSj rqe\ vius QVs gq, diM+ksa dks ns[kks vkSj fQj viuh ÍkLrkgky lwjr] fQj eq>s ns[kksA D;k ;s bruk eqf'dy lehdj.k gS\ vkSj fQj rqEgha us rks dgk Fkk fd nqfu;k la[;kvksa ls feydj cuh gSA fQj ,d cM+h la[;k vius ls NksVh la[;k ds ikl D;ksa tk,xh\Þ ,d cM+h la[;k vius ls NksVh&lh la[;k ds ikl D;ksa tk,xh\ ;g ç'u vkt ls yxHkx 18 lky igys eq>ls esjs ,d fe= us fd;k

173


egsUæ dqekj

FkkA v{kj'k% ,sls gh ugha] FkksM+s&ls cnys gq, :i esaA eq>s ;kn gS tc mlus vius ?kj dh Nr ij eq>ls jkr esa ;s dgk Fkk] ßeSa flÔZ ,sls yksxksa ls nksLrh djrk gw¡ ftuls eSa dqN lh[k ldw¡ ;k ftuls eq>s dqN çkIr gks ldsAÞ esjs bl fe= vkSj ikbFkkxksjl dh çsfedk esa dksbZ vUrj ugha gSA nksuksa gh ,d tSlh lksp j[krs gSaA esjs fe= us ;g Ìkyrh dh fd ;gh ckr vxj oks yksx lksp ysa tks mlls vkxs gSa rks oks mlls D;ksa nksLrh djsaxs\ vkSj Fksuks ;g Ìkyrh dj jgh gS fd og Hkh fdlh&u&fdlh la[;k ls NksVh gSA ;gh ckr vxj mlls cM+h la[;k lksp ys rks oks mlds ikl D;ksa vk,xh\ fLFkfr fodV gSA ;gk¡ ij ,d ç'u mBrk gS fd dgha bl lcls ge lkekftd le>kSrs ds fl)kUr dh rjÔ rks ugha c<+ jgs\ ;k c<+uk pkfg, vFkok ge c<+ pqds gSa\ fQj ;s le>kSrk fduds chp gksxk\ lekt ds lHkh oxks± ds chp ;k flÔZ oxZ&fo'ks"k ds chp\ D;k deÐksj vkSj rkÎroj ds chp le>kSrk gks ldrk gS\ ;k le>kSrk flÔZ 'kfä'kkfy;ksa ds e/; gksrk gS\ le>kSrk mUgha yksxksa ds chp gks ldrk gS ftuesa dqN vknku&çnku djus dh 'kfä gksA Fksuks us tgkÐ ds ekfyd dks pquk D;ksafd mlds ikl nsus ds fy, nkSyr Fkh vkSj tgkÐ ekfyd us Fksuks dks D;ksafd Fksuks ds ikl Íkwclwjrh FkhA vkSj ikbFkkxksjl\ mlds ikl D;k Fkk\ ßvkSj esjh Hkkouk,¡\ D;k mudh dksbZ Îher ugha\Þ ;g dgus dk eryc gh gS fd dgha u dgha ikbFkkxksjl ds eu esa Hkh Fkk fd vius çse dks ikus ds fy, mlds ikl dqN gksuk pkfg,A ij mlds ikl tks Fkk mldh vc dksbZ Îher ugha FkhA Fksuks us mls crk fn;k fd Hkkouk,¡ bl nqfu;k ds

ckÐkj ls dc dh ckgj gks pqdh gSaA ;gh ckr mlds ßfo'kkydk; ÎnÞ ij Hkh ykxw gksrh gSA mls yxk fd nqfu;k mlh ds n'kZu ij vk/kkfjr gS vkSj vc mldk bruk uke gks pqdk gS rks oks mls Lohdkj dj ysxh ij oks Hkwy x;k fd mlh ds crk, n'kZu ij tc uke vkSj 'kksgjr vkfn dk eksy fudkyk tk,xk rks oks ewY;ghu fudysaxsA vc ikbFkkxksjl ds ikl ejus ds flok dksbZ vkSj pkjk ugha cpk FkkA vUrr% og ikuh esa Nykax yxk nsrk gS tgk¡ igys ls gh ßeÐnwjksa vkSj Ìkjhcksa dh 'kDy esa eÐyweksa dh vla[; yk'ksa rSj jgh FkhaAÞ D;ksa\ D;ksafd tks le>kSrk lcds chp gksuk pkfg, Fkk oks flÔZ dqN ds chp gqvkA vkSj ;s dqN dkSu gSa\ cM+h la[;k,¡A dgha ,slk rks ugha fd ;s nqfu;k Hkh pUn cM+h la[;k,¡ gh feydj pyk jgh gksa] vkil esa le>kSrk dj ds\ ÍkSj] ikbFkkxksjl ,d NksVh la[;k Fkk blfy, ekjk x;kA ewy dFkk ds foijhr eSaus ikuh esa fgIill dks ugha cfYd ikbFkkxksjl dks Mqcks fn;kA ftl rjg ,d jpuk dh jpuk&çfØ;k gksrh gS oSls gh jpuk&çfØ;k dh Hkh jpuk&çfØ;k gksrh gSA bl jpuk&çfØ;k dh jpuk&çfØ;k ds nkSjku eSa ,d vyx gh rjg ds nkSj ls xqÐjk gw¡A cl bruk le> yhft, fd eSaus vkx ds nfj;k esa Mwcdj vkils ckr dh gS( og Hkh fcuk phÍksA ··· 414] [kyklh ykbu] dhMxat] bykgkckn& 211003 ¼mÙkj çns'k½ pyHkk"k% 70070&25886

y?kqdFkk fy[kuk vyx ckr gS] y?kqdFkk dks thou ls mBkdj mldh vkarfjd rh[ksiu ds lkFk j[kuk vyx ckr gSA vf/kdka'k y?kqdFkkdkj vkdkj dh y?kqrk rFkk vUr dh rhozrk dks y?kqdFkk eku ysrs gSa] ,sls dFkk ikBdksa dks >ku>kuk rks ldrh gS exj og y?kqdFkk ds nk;js esa ugha vkrhA dkj.k y?kqdFkk egt y?kq ?kVuk ugha cfYd ?kVuk esa fNis O;kid vFkZ dks c;k¡ djus dh ysf[kd ?kVuk gSA & vtkr'k=q

174


ek/ko ukxnk

jbZl vkneh ek/ko ukxnk vkt lcds psgjs çQqfYyr gSa] osru tks fey jgk gSA eu esa liuksa dh jsyeisy] m¡xfy;k¡ uksVksa ij fQlyrh gqb±A ßckcwth] esjs Hkh fxu nsuk rksAÞ uUgs [kk¡ oekZth ls dgrk gSA oekZth igys rks ges'kk dh rjg eÐkd djrs gSa] ^uUgs rsjk Hkh ;Fkk uke rFkk În gS* fQj uksV fxuus yxrs gSA blh esa ls dejs dk fdjk;k] eghus Hkj ds fy, uksu] rsy] ydM+h dk tqxkM+ vkSj bUgha eas ls pk; okys dk fglkcA brus eas uUgs dk cVsk vkrk gAS LVkÔ ds lkFkh vkt igyh ckj cki&cVss dks vkeu&slkeus ikrs gAaS cki dks n/wk dh eD[kh dh rjg Qdas j[kk gAS toku cVsk&cgw ds gkrss gkFk ls jkfsV;k¡ ldsuh iMr+h gAaS D;k ;gh QÐZ gS lUrku dk vius firk ds çfr! fdruk ukyk;Î gAS vkt ekÎSk g]S uUgs Ð:j cVss dks vius dÙkOZ; dk ,glkl djk,xkA djkuk Hkh pkfg,A ge lc uUgs ds lkFk gSaA nsj rd cki csVs vcksys jgrs gSaA VwVs lw=ksa dks VVksyrs gq,A csVk dqN dguk pkgrk gS exj dg ugha ikrkA ßvCcwAÞ vVdrs&vVdrs cksy QwVrs gSaA ßgk¡] cksy uAÞ ßdqN iSls pkfg,A lÍr Ð:jr vk iM+h gSAÞ 'kekZth ÌkqLls ls dk¡ius yxrs gSaA jksfV;k¡ nsrs rks ekSr vkrh gS vkSj pyk vk;k gS iSls ek¡xusA 'keZ ugha vkrh\ oekZth mudk da/kk nckrs gSaA vFkkZr~ /kS;Z j[kks vkSj igys uUgs dks cksyus nksA uUgs pqipki viuh tsc esa gkFk Mkyrk gS vkSj lkjk osru fudkydj csVs dks idM+k nsrk gSA yksx foLe; ls ns[krs jg tkrs gSaA oekZth ls jgk ugha tkrk] Ðjk MiVdj dgrs gSa] ßuUgs ;g rqeus D;k dj fn;k\Þ ßckcwth] vkt igyh ckj csVs us eq>ls dqN ek¡xk gSA eSa bls [kkyh gkFk dSls ykSVk nw¡\Þ vkSj uUgs eLrh Hkjh pky ls ,d rjÔ py nsrk gS ekuks mldh lHkh tscsa uksVksa ls BlkBl Hkjh iM+h gksaA ···

dü.klh tkr crkÅ¡ ßvksºgksA rkoM+k fdÙkk rh[kk gSA Mhy dk lkjk lÙk pwl fy;kAÞ o`) us dgk vkjS vkdj uhe dh Nk¡o rys cBS x;kA mlus QVask mrkjdj ekFks ij gok yxus nhA d/aks ij Vxas v¡xkNss ls pgsjs dk ilhuk ikNaskA QVask fQjls flj ij yiVsk vkjS iugkfju dh vkjs ns[kkA uhe ds uhps ,d pcwrjk FkkA pcwrjs ij I;kÅ FkhA ;g I;kÅ çfro"kZ oS'kk[k&tsB esa vkseth vius ckiw dh ;kn esa cSBkrs FksA yksx dgrs gaS fd thrs th cki dks ikuh ugha fiyk;k vkjS vc ykxskas dh I;kl c>qkus dk ukVd dj jgk gAS ÍkjS] ykxs rks dgxass ykxskas dk D;kA fQygky o`) dk gyd l[wk jgk FkkA mldk th pkgk fd ijwk eVdk ih y]s xVkxVA yfsdu ikuh ek¡xus dh ctk; mlus iNwk] ßdkuS tkr gS ckb\ZÞ ;qorh iugkfju us igys eVds vkSj fQj ikl j[ks pan flDdksa dh vksj ns[kk] var esa ekFks ij lyoVsa Mkydj cksyh] ßiSls vkSj ikuh dh dksbZ tkr ugha gksrh ckAÞ ßikuh dh ugha rsjh iwNw¡ gw¡AÞ ßdq.klh tkr crkÅ¡ ckA ;s fuiwrh rks fnu Hkj esa NÙkhlbZ tkr th ysrh gSAÞ iugkfju us nh?kZ lk¡l NksM+hA ßigsfy;k¡ er cq>kA lkÔ&lkÔ crkAÞ Mksdjk fp<+kA ßrks lquks---Þ iugkfju ds psgjs ij ,dk,d dBksjrk ilj xbZA ßlqcS mBdj lkjk ?kj cqgkjrh gw¡A laMkl lkÔ djrh gw¡A lks gks xbZ esgrjA Bhd gS\ vc ^yEcj* ysrh gw¡ <kaMk&<ksj dkA ckaVk&ikuh] pkjk&jtxkA nw/k nqgukA Nk.ks FksiukA rks le>ks XokyuA fQj tsV dh tsV xkcs /kksrh gw¡] fijsl djrh gw¡A lks gks xbZ /kksfcuA vc djrh gw¡ diM+ksa dks jQw] dkp&cVu] rqjibZ] ÔkmyA rks tkr esjh nthZA ?kj dk iaMsjk Hkjus ds ckn ;gk¡ yksxksa dks ikuh fiykus cSBrh gw¡] cu xbZ dqEgkjA 'kke dks fQj jksVh&ik.kh] cjru&iksaNkA tc nsj jkr fcLrj ij tkrh gw¡ rks vk¡[ksa eu&eu Hkj Hkkjh gks tkrh gSaA th djrk gS fujkar ls lks tkÅ¡ fd /k.kh vkrk gS] /kdfM+;k¡ [kkrkA euk djrh gw¡ rks rkuk ekjrk gS] ^dekdj ykrk gw¡] tks pkgw¡ oks djuk iM+sxkA* eu ekjdj isV dh Íkkfrj fcLrj dh Hkkar fcNuk iM+rk gSA rks jkr dks gks tkrh gw¡ irqfj;k---vkSj---AÞ ßcl] cl csVkA vc vkSj ughaA rw rks BaMk ikuh fiyk nsAÞ ikuh ihrs gq, o`) dks viuh csVh ;kn vk tkrh gSA ···

175


ek/ko ukxnk

& jpuk&çfØ;k & fdlh ys[kd ds fy, jpuk&çfØ;k crk ikuk vis{kkÑr dfBu dk;Z gSA dksbZ rSjkd rSjdj rks fn[kk ldrk gS ijarq rSjus dh çfØ;k dk o.kZu mlds fy, bruk ljy ugha gSA Å¡pkbZ ls Mkbfoax ds le; fny esa mBus okyh /kqd/kqdh] ikuh esa nsj rd Mqcdh ysrs gq, ne ?kqVus dk ,glkl] lh/ks o mYVs ysVdj rSjus dh rduhd] ikuh ij fu'py iM+s jgus dh 'kkafr( ;g lc crkus dh vis{kk vuqHko djus dh phÐsa gSaA eksVs rkSj ij jpuk&çfØ;k ds nks Hkkx gSaA ,d rks fo"k; lw>us ls ysdj eu gh eu jpuk ¼;gk¡ y?kqdFkk½ idus rd dh ,d vn`'; ck;ksdsfeLVªhA nwljs bl vn`'; dks 'kCnksa dk ckuk igukdj dkxÐ ij mrkjuk] dkVuk&ihVuk] rjk'kuk] ,d&,d 'kCn dh tk¡p&ijÍk djuk] okD; foU;kl lqxfBr djuk] jpuk dks laçs"k.kh; cukus ds fy, fcEc] :id] eqgkojs] laokn dh ;kstuk dks fØ;kfUor djuk vkfn dbZ >esys gSaA ckgj tks gks jgk gS mls ys[kd lpsr :i ls djrk gSA ijarq Hkhrj tks py jgk gS ml ij ys[kd dk Hkh iwjk cl ugha gSA fo"k; lw>k vkSj yxk fd bl ij y?kqdFkk cu ldrh gS rks fparu vkjaHk gks tkrk gS] dYiuk,¡ jax Hkjus yxrha gSaA /khjs&/khjs lkjh phÐsa psru ls vopsru esa LFkkukarfjr gks tkrha gSaA fo"k; dk lw>uk Hkzw.k dh rjg gSA vopsru xHkkZ'k; gSA ogk¡ Hkzw.k ifjiDo gksus yxrk gSA Hkzw.k psru ls [kqjkd xzg.k djrk gS] vopsru esa fodflr gksrk gSA blesa fnu] lIrkg] eghus ;k dbZ ckj cjl Hkh yx ldrs gSaA os ys[kd ^xkWM fxåVsM* gSa tks fo"k; lw>rs gh y?kqdFkk fy[k Mkyrs gSaA esjs tSls yksxksa dks barÐkj djuk iM+rk gSA vopsru esa fodflr Hkzw.k tc larku ds :i esa tUe ysrk gS rks eSa vkfgLrk ls mldh lÔkbZ djrk gw¡] diM+s igukrk gw¡] dkty&Vhdh yxkrk gw¡] lkFkZd&lk uke nsrk gw¡] mlls laokn djrk gw¡A tc yxrk gS fd vc ;g cksydj ;k b'kkjksa ls viuh ckr dg ldrk gS rc eSa bls ikBdksa ds lkeus ykrk gw¡A bruh e'kDdr djuh iM+rh gS blhfy, de fy[k ikrk gw¡A eSa ;gk¡ HkkbZ ;ksxjkt çHkkdj }kjk lq>k, x, fcUnqvksa dks vk/kkjHkwfe ekurs gq, viuh nks y?kqdFkkvksa dh jpuk&çfØ;k crkus dh ps"Vk d:¡xkA igyh gS ^jbZl vkneh* vkSj nwljh gS ^dq.klh tkr crkÅ¡’A ^jbZl vkneh* dk eq[; ik= uUgsa [kk¡ esjs LVkÔ esa gh FkkA

176

okLrfod thou esa Hkh uke ;ghA in Fkk lgk;d deZpkjh vFkkZr pijklhA og lHkh LVkÔ esEcj ds fy, vkd"kZ.k dk dsaæ FkkA mlesa dbZ lkjh fo'ks"krk,¡ FkhaA uke ds vuq:i În rks NksVk Fkk ghA og dHkh&dHkh pyrs&fQjrs vkRelaokn djrk çrhr gksrkA ekfy'k djus dk 'kkSÎhu FkkA vxj dksbZ dgrk fd uUgsa vkt esjs cnu nnZ gks jgk gS rks og rRdky ,dkar ns[kdj ekfy'k djus cSB tkrkA rc og viuh igyokuh ds fÎLls lqukrkA eSaus Qyk¡ igyoku dks Qyk¡ dq'rh esa iV[kuh nh gSA vxj ge fdlh igyoku dk uke ysrs rks og >V dgrk] ^vjs ckcw lkc] eSaus mls dbZ ckj fpÙk fd;k gSA* pk; dk cgqr 'kkSÎhuA FkksM+k vkylh Hkh FkkA vius fgLls ds dejksa dh lÔkbZ dk dk;Z vU; pijkfl;ksa dks lkSai nsrkA cnys esa iSlk rks nsuk gh FkkA ugha nsrk rks mlds lkFkh /kedkdj olwydj ysrsA csVk vyx jgrk FkkA toku csVk&cgw ds gksrs mls misf{kr&lh fÐanxh thuh iM+ jgh FkhA uUgsa ds ckjs esa bruh lkjh tkudkfj;k¡ fd iwjh dgkuh cu tk,A eSa dgkuh fy[kus dk ekul cuk Hkh jgk Fkk fd ,d osru ds fnu csVk vkrk gS] viuh Ð:jr crkrk gS vkSj uUgsa ml ekg dk viuk lkjk osru mlds gokys dj nsrk gSA u dksbZ fxyk] u dksbZ f'kdk;rA ;g ns[k eSa Hkhrj rd Hkhx tkrk gw¡A ftls ge eÐkd dk ik= le>rs jgs Fks mlds Hkhrj brus laosnu'khy eu dk fuokl! eSa bl ?kVuk ds bnZ&fxnZ y?kqdFkk fy[kus dk eu cukrk gw¡A eSaus bl y?kqdFkk dk çFke MªkåV 18-5-2010 dks dkxÐ ij mrkjk Fkk vkSj vafre MªkåV rS;kj fd;k 21-4-2011 dksA X;kjg ekg vFkkZr yxHkx ,d o"kZA y?kqdFkk ckj&ckj dgkuh dh vksj HkVd tkrh FkhA njvly ftl ik= ds ckjs esa ge ftruk vf/kd tkurs gSa og gesa mruk gh my>krk gSA cgqr lkjh phÐsa fy[krs oör rks vPNh yxrh gSa ijarq ;s y?kqdFkk ds f'kYi dh n`f"V ls vuqi;qä gksrh gSaA vafre MªkåV ds le; eq>s lkr iafä;k¡ gVkuh iM+h FkhaA ;s lkr iafä;k¡ Fkha ¼^uksV fxuus yxrs gSa* ds ckn½] ^jksM+h] iUuk] gjh dh vk¡[kksa esa ped vkrh&tkrh gSA os uUgsa dks b'kkjs ls ,d rjÔ cqykrs gSaA ?ksjdj dgrs gSa] rsjs dejksa dh lÔkbZ rks geus dh gS] yk gekjk fgLlkA osru ds fy, ru xykuk uUgsa dh fÔrjr esa ugha gSA og gkFk QSykdj xìh vkxs djrk gS] ys yks ftruk curk gSA ik¡p&ik¡p lkS ds rhu uksV f[klddj rhuksa ds ikl pys tkrs gSaA cps gq, <kbZ gÐkj uUgsa viuh


ek/ko ukxnk

tsc ds gokys dj nsrk gSA ^;|fi ;g ?kVuk lp Fkh ijarq vafre MªkåV rS;kj djrs le; eSaus eglwl fd;k fd blls y?kqdFkk u dsoy vuko';d :i ls foLrkfjr gks jgh gS cfYd eq[; ik= ds O;fäRo dk Hkh {kj.kdj jgh gSA jpukdkj dks fdlku dh rjg gksuk pkfg,A Hkwlk vyx dj ys vkSj nkus vyx dj ysA fQj bu nkuksa dks Hkh Nyuh ls xqÐkjdj LoLFk vkSj eLr nkus Nk¡V ysA ;gh cht gksxkA blhls cf<+;k Ôly ygygk,xhA jpuk ys[kd dh Ôly gh rks gSA bl y?kqdFkk dh jpuk&çfØ;k ls lacfU/kr ,d fo'ks"k ckr crkuk pkgw¡xk tks esjs fy, Hkh igsyh gSA mä ?kVuk 2010 dh ugha cfYd 1994&95 dh gS tc eSa jktlean esa FkkA 1998 esa eSa ukFk}kjk vk x;kA y?kqdFkk çdV gqbZ 2010 esaA iaæg o"kZ rd ;g Fkhe vUreZu ds fdl dksus varjs esa nqcdk gqvk Fkk dqN Kkr ughaA vkSj fdl LQqj.k ds dkj.k ;g ,d eqdEey y?kqdFkk ds :i esa dkxÐ ij vorh.kZ gks x;k\ laHkor% ukFk}kjk ds LVkÔ esa uUgsa dh dksbZ ppkZ pyh gks vkSj vopsru ds inks± dks phjdj ;g jpuk psru eu esa vk xbZ gksA vc vkrs gSa 'kh"kZd ijA viuh ckr dgdj uUgsa [kk¡ pqipki ogk¡ ls py nsrk gSA ge ns[krs gSa fd ljdkjh ukSdjh dh lcls fupyh ik;nku ij [kM+k vkSj lcdh g¡lh dk ik= ,d 'kÍl ukyk;Î csVs dks viuh eghus Hkj dk osru nsdj eLrh&Hkjh pky ls pyk tk jgk gSA tscsa [kkyh gSa ijarq yxrk gS fd tSls nqfu;k dk lcls jbZl vkneh gSA blhfy, eSaus bldk 'kh"kZd ^jbZl vkneh* fn;kA ml fnu eSaus tkuk fd laosnu'khyrk /ku&laifÙk ls Hkh c<+dj gksrh gS] euq"; dk O;fäRo blh ls fu[kjrk gSA nwljh y?kqdFkk gS ^dq.klh tkr crkÅ¡*A bldk MªkåV Hkh eSaus viuh iqjkuh Ôkby esa ls <w¡<+ fudkykA eSa çFke MªkåV uhyh L;kgh ls fy[krk gw¡A vkxs FkksM+s&FkksM+s fnuksa dk varjky nsrs gq, i<+rk jgrk gw¡A ml le; gkFk eas yky ius gkrsk gAS çR;ds ikB eas dNq u, 'kCn] dNq cnys g,q okD; foU;kl] loaknkas eas ifjoruZ vkfn vko';drk vulqkj tMqrs g]aS dNq dkV&ihV pyrh gAS bl y?kdqFkk dks euaSs 9-5-2013 ls fy[kuk vkjaHk fd;k FkkA yxHkx ,d ekg i'pkr ;g iw.kZ gqbZA lacfU/kr ?kVuk ?kVh Fkh 7 ;k 8 ebZ 2013 dksA jbZl vkneh dh vis{kk ;gk¡ yky fu'kku cgqr Ï;knk gSaA blesa eq>s vf/kd ifjJe djuk iM+kA fdlh Fkhe dks vopsru esa idus dk ftruk de le; feyrk gS

ml ij mruh gh Ï;knk esgur djuh iM+rh gSA bl y?kqdFkk ds vafre MªkåV rd vkrs&vkrs dqy 24 LFkkuksa ij yky L;kgh ls la'kks/ku fn[k jgs gSaA 'kh"kZd Hkh ckn esa fn;k x;k gSA eSa vius xk¡o ds cl LVsaM ij dkadjksyh ds fy, cl dk barÐkj dj jgk FkkA ogha ,d pcwrjs ij fdlh us ,d I;kÅ cSBk j[kh FkhA /kwi&xehZ ls ijs'kku ,d Fkdk&gkjk o`) tksfd I;kl ls csgky Fkk iugkfju dh tkfr iwNrk gSA iqjkus yksxksa esa vHkh Hkh ;g xzafFk gS] Íkkldj xk¡oksa esaA iugkfju tks tokc nsrh gS mlls eSa ,dckjxh pkSad iM+rk gw¡A xk¡o dh vui<+ ;qorh vutkus esa gh tkfr çFkk ij djkjk çgkj dj tkrh gS] ^iSls vkSj ikuh dh dksbZ tkr ugha gksrh ckA* ijarq ckr ;gha lekIr ugha gksrhA tc oks ^dq.klh tkr crkÅ¡* dgdj nh?kZ lk¡l NksM+rh gS rks mlds Hkhrj dk nnZ Nyd iM+rk gSA eSa blh nnZ dh Mksj Fkke ysrk gw¡A eq>s yxrk gS fd ;g nq[k vdsyh iugkfju dk ugha cfYd lEiw.kZ ukjh tkfr dk gS ftlds cgko esa Hkkjr dh ukjh lfn;ksa ls cgrh vk jgh gSA vkxs dh dFkk vk/kh gÎhÎr vk/kk Qlkuk gSA dYiuk djrk gw¡ fd pkSchl ?kaVksa esa L=h dkSu&dkSu&lh ^NÙkhl gh tkr* th ysrh gksxh\ Îye pykrk gw¡A vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk eghus Hkj esa ,d ifjiDo y?kqdFkk jp tkrh gSA ;gk¡ eSaus vkapfyd Hkk"kk ds gYds 'ksM fn, gSaA buls y?kqdFkk jkspd vkSj fo'oluh; cu iM+h gSA ;g ckr eSa blfy, dg ik jgk gw¡ D;ksafd MkW° v'kksd HkkfV;k vkSj e/kqnhi tSls y?kqdFkk eeZKksa us Hkh bls ljkgk gSA ^dq.klh tkr crkÅ¡* 'kh"kZd ,d çdkj ls ukjh tkfr ds nq[k vkSj vkØks'k dh çfr/ofu gSA bl nnZ dk vlj tkfr çFkk leFkZd o`) ij Hkh iM+rk gS blhfy, og fcuk fdlh uk&uqdqj ds pqipki ikuh ihus yxrk gSA ikuh ihrs le; mls viuh csVh dks ;kn djrs gq, crkuk ys[kdh; laosnukvksa dh mit gSA ;g ijdk;k ços'k dh rjg gSA y?kqdFkkdkj dks ijdk;k ços'k esa Hkh fl) gksuk pkfg,A esjh jpuk&çfØ;k dh ,d vkSj ckr vkidks crkuk pkgrk gw¡A tc Ôkbuy MªkåV fy[k ysrk gw¡ rc mldk cksydj okpu djrk gw¡] laoknksa ds mrkj&p<+ko ds lkFkA eSa ;g ekurk gw¡ fd okpu ds le; y?kqdFkk esa ,d y;kRedrk dk ,glkl gksuk pkfg,A vxj dksbZ 'kCn ;k okD; ;k laokn [kVdrk gS rks la'kksf/kr dj ysrk gw¡A rc ,d ckj fQj Ôs;j djrk gw¡A vc y?kqdFkk igq¡prh gS jktLFkku lkfgR;dkj

177


ek/ko ukxnk--- ekyrh clar

ifj"kn dh xks"Bh esa tgk¡ Îej esokM+h] ujsaæ fueZy] f=yksdheksgu iqjksfgr vkSj 'ksÍk vCnqy gehn tSls lkFkh viuh csckd jk; crkus ls ugha pwdrsA lkFk gh mUgsa jpuk us fdl dnj çHkkfor fd;k gS bldk vuqeku Hkh lqukrs le; gks gh tkrk gSA vk'oLr gksus ds i'pkr daI;wVj ij VkbZi djds lqjf{kr dj ysrk gw¡A

vnyk&cnyh ekyrh clar ßD;k vki eq>s xksn ys ldrs gS\Þ ;g lqudj ,d i<+s&fy[ksa çkS<+ lTtu tks vuqlwfpr&tkfr ds Fks] pkSad x, vkSj mUgksaus ml uo;qod dh vksj ns[kdj dgk& ßeq>s bldh D;k Ð:jr\ esjk Hkh ,d csVk yxHkx rqEgkjh gh mez dk gSAÞ ßugha esjk eryc ;g Fkk fd vki flÔZ ljdkjh dkxÐ ij eq>s viuk csVk cuk ysaA eSa tkfr ls czkãk.k gw¡] esjs ?kj dh fLFkfr Bhd ugha gSA ch-,- dh ijh{kk esa eq>s vPNs vad ugha feys] bl dkj.k eq>s ukSdjh ugha fey jgh gS] vkidk csVk cuus ls eq>s ukSdjh esa vkj{k.k dk ykHk fey tk,sxkAÞ ßesjk csVk i<+us esa cgqr gksf'k;kj gSA mls ch-,- çFke Js.kh esa çFke LFkku feyk gS] viuh ;ksX;rk ls gh ukSdjh feyh gS] ij lc ;gh le>rs gSa fd mls ;g ukSdjh vkj{k.k ds dkj.k feyh gSA ;g ckr mlds LokfHkeku dks Bsl igq¡pkrh gS] rqe vius firkth ls iwNdj vkvks fd D;k og esjs csVs dks xksn ysaxs\Þ ···

ijh{kd fo'ofo|ky; eas ih&,pMh° dk ok;ok py jgk FkkA ,d Nk= us cMh+ egsur ls viuk 'kk/sk xFazk r;Skj fd;k FkkA fQj Hkh mlds eu eas ?kcjkgV FkhA Nk= ds xkbM us mldh eukns'kk n[skdj dgk ßrequs rks vPNh r;Skjh dh g]S fQj ?kcjkuk dlSk\Þ ;g luq Nk= dks rlYyh gqbZA Nk= ds cká ijh{kd xqtjkr ls vk, FksA mUgksaus mlls 'kks/k xzaFk ls dqN ç'u iwNs ftuds Nk= us larks"ktud mÙkj fn,A rHkh Nk= ds 178

dguk u gksxk fd mä nksuksa y?kqdFkk,¡ Hkh bu fLFkfr;ksa ls xqÐj pqdha gSaA ··· yky eknM+h ¼ukFk}kjk½& 313301 ¼jktLFkku½ pyHkk"k% 98295&88494

ljuse i<+dj ijh{kd us mlls iwNk] ßD;k rqe ekjokM+h gks\Þ Nk= ds eq¡g ls fudy x;k] ßth gk¡AÞ xkbM us Hkh Nk= ds es?kkoh] ifjJeh ,oa lkfgfR;d lkaLÑfr xfrfof/k;ksa dh miyfC/k ds ckjs esa crk;k rks os vkSj çHkkfor gks x,] mUgksaus Nk= ds mÙkh.kZ gksus ds ?kks"k.kk dj nhA Nk= dh çlUurk dh lhek u jgh] xkbM us Nk= ls dgk] ßtkvks lj dk eq¡g rks ehBk djokvksÞ Nk= çlUu gks ckgj nkSM+k tgk¡ Nk= ds fe=x.k feBkbZ] uedhu fy, [kM+s Fks Nk= muds lkFk feBkbZ uedhu dh IysV ltkus yxkA rHkh mlus ,d LFkkuh; çksÔslj dks vkrs ns[kkA 'kk;n os ijh{kd ds fe= Fks vkSj os Nk= dks Hkh tkurs FksA LFkkuh; çksÔslj vkSj cká ijh{kd ds chp Nk= ds fo"k; esa gh ppkZ gksus yxh rHkh Nk= ds dkuksa esa ^vuqlwfpr tkfr* 'kCn çksÔslj ds eq¡g ls lqukbZ fn;kA tc Nk= feBkbZ uedhu dh IysVsa ysdj vanj igq¡pk rks mlus ns[kk] cká ijh{kd ds psgjs ds Hkko cnys gq, FksA ckâ; ijh{kd us Nk= dh ykbZ feBkbZ dks Nqvk rd ughaA Nk= lksp jgk Fkk vPNk gqvk ;g LFkkuh; çksÔslj ok;ok ds ckn vk,] ;fn igys vk tkrs rks\ ------···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & fdlh Hkh ys[kd ds fy, viuh jpuk&çfØ;k ij fy[kuk vlaHko ugha rks dfBu vo'; gSA D;ksafd eq>s yxrk gS ;g ,d ekufld çfØ;k gSA ys[kd tc dksbZ ?kVuk ns[krk vFkok lqurk gS rks mldk çHkko mlds euks efLr"d ij vo'; gksrk gS] vkSj ;g mlds efLr"d esa fjdkMZ gks tkrk gSA vr% ns[kh lquh ?kVuk psru efLr"d ls euq"; ds vopsru esa pyh tkrh gS] dHkh vuqdwy le; ikdj ;k vU; dk;Z djrs le; og ?kVuk iqu% mHkjdj vk tkrh gSA D;ksafd euq"; dk


ekyrh clar

efLr"d fujUrj lfØ; jgrk gS vkSj og ?kVuk fnekÌk esa myVrh&iyVrh jgrh gSA ys[kd ds eu efLr"d esa dYiuk ds fp= cuus yxrs gS vkSj og ys[kd ds LoHkko vuqlkj mldh fdlh fç; fo/kk ds :i esa vuk;kl çdV gksus yxrh gSA ml jpuk dks dkxÐ ij mrkjdj ys[kd dks ,d vkUrfjd Íkq'kh feyrh gSA gj ys[kd dh jpuk&'kSyh fHkUu&fHkUu gks ldrh gS] ij lcds vopsru efLr"d dh tks Hkwfedk gS] og lcesa leku jgrh gSA fiNys fnuksa ofj"B y?kqdFkkdkj MkW° jktdqekj ?kksVM+ th dk Ôksu vk;k fd mUgsa nfyr foe'kZ ij 11 y?kqdFkk,¡ pkfg, vHkh rd bl fo"k; ij esjh ,d ek= y?kqdFkk ^vnyk&cnyh* Fkh tks 1975 esa fy[kh FkhA eSaus MkW° ?kksVM+ th ls dgk fd bruh y?kqdFkk,¡ rks fy[kuk esjs fy, laHko ugha gS] vkSj og Hkh bruh tYnh\ mUgksus dgk ,d ys[kd ds fy, D;k eqf'dy gS\ eSaus dgk 10 y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[kus ds fy, de&ls&de eq>s ,d ekg dk le; pkfg, gh eSa rks ,d o"kZ esa ek= pkj&ik¡p y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[k ikrh FkhA ekpZ 19 ds çFke lIrkg esa ;g y?kqdFkk,¡ iksLV djuh FkhA eSausa nfyr foe'kZ ij çdkf'kr y?kqdFkk laxzgksa dk v/;;u 'kq: fd;kA rks eu dks /kDdk lk yxk fd bl foKku ;qx esa Hkh lekt esa vkt Hkh Lo.kks± ds eu esa nfyr oxZ ds fy, vPNs Hkko ugha gSA vkSj ;g oxZ Hksn 'kk;n dHkh feVus okyk Hkh ugha gS] tc rd gj O;fDr ,d vPNk bulku u cu tk,A ij lfn;k¡ chr xbZ brus egkiq#"kksa us bl /kjrh ij tUe fy;k os Hkh euq";&euq"; ds chp oxZHksn dh [kkbZ ikV u ldsA nfyr oxZ esa Hkh mPp&nfyr o uhp&nfyr dk Hksn&Hkko gS] ;kuh Hksn&Hkko esa Hkh Hksn&Hkko gS vkSj ?k`.kk rks rHkh lekIr gks ldrh gS tc lHkh euq"; vius leku le>sA bl chp esjk LokLF; Íkjkc gks x;k eSaus lkspk MkW° ?kksVM+ ls fd;k oknk dSls iwjk gksxk\ ,d fnu eq>s ;g yxk tSls fd vkt esjk vafre fnu gS] ml jkr uhan ugha vkbZA mlh ,d gh jkr esa 7 y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[k Mkyh] tks esjs Lo;a ds fy, Hkh vk'p;Z dk fo"k; FkkA ^vnyk&cnyh* eSausa 1975 esa fy[kh Fkh tks cgqr pfpZr gqbZ Fkh] vusd ladyuksa esa ;g çdkf'kr gqbZ le;≤ ij blds laoknksa esa cnyko Hkh gksrk x;k] ij ewy Hkko ges'kk ,d gh jgk] eq>s bldh jpuk&çfØ;k Bhd ls ;kn ugha gS] ij 'kk;n ;g ,d fopkj ij

dsfUær gSA bldk 'kh"kZd Hkh fo"k; oLrq n'kkZrk gSA nwljh y?kqdFkk ijh{kd] vHkh gky esa fy[kh gS o"kks± igys ;g ?kVuk esjs lkeus gh ?kfVr gqbZ Fkh ftls y?kqdFkk dk vc :i ns ldh] ^ijh{kd* 'kh"kZd j[kk] brus mPp&f'k{kk ds Lrjh; ijh{kd ds Hkh ,sls fopkj gks ldrs gS\ lHkh ys[kdksa dks dFkkud lw>us ij tks fopkj ^fDyd* gksrs gS mUgsa rqjUr ^dSp* dj ysuk pkfg, 'kh?kz gh dkxÐ ij mrkj ysuk pkfg,] vU;Fkk mls fnekÌk ls Ìkk;c gksus esa nsj ugha yxrh] fQj cgqr dksf'k'k djus ij Hkh ;kn ugha vkrkA rqjUr fy[kus ls jpuk dh y; cuh jgrh gSA çR;sd ys[kd dks de&ls&de rhu ^MªkåV* rks cukus gh pkfg,¡] igys MªkåV esa rks eu ls fudyh y?kqdFkk ^T;ksa&dh&R;ksa* dkxÐ ij mrj tkrh gS] nwljs MªkåV esa mldk fodkl gksrk gS vkSj rhljs MªkåV esa lw{erk ls ;g tk¡pk tkrk gS fd ;g y?kqdFkk ds ekud ij [kjh mrjrh gS ;k ugha\ okLro esa geus tks fy[kk gS] og y?kqdFkk gS D;k\ igys MªkåV ds ckn le; vUrjky nsuk vko';d gksrk gS] vPNk gks nwljk MªkåV rhu&pkj fnu ds ckn fy[kk tk,] rhljs esa Hkh ,d vkSj fnu chrus ds ckn gh fy[kh tk,A ys[kd pkgs rks pkj ls ik¡p MªkåV esa y?kqdFkk fy[k ldrk gS] esjh rks ,d y?kqdFkk pkj&ik¡p MªkåV ds ckn gh iwjh gks ikrh gSA y?kqdFkk vU; fo/kkvksa dh rjg vuq'kklu dh ek¡x djrh gS] orZeku y?kqdFkk ds fo}kuksa us tks ^ekud* LFkkfir fd, gS mu ij y?kqdFkkdkjksa dks viuh y?kqdFkk ijÍk ysuh pkfg,! Hkfo"; esa y?kqdFkk dk Lo:i D;k gksxk fodkl dh fdu Å¡pkb;ksa dks Nq,sxh ;g dky ds xHkZ esa gh gSA dksbZ y?kqdFkk ys[kd ds fopkj&ifjorZu ds dkj.k ;k mfpr 'kCn lw>us ds dkj.k cny ldrh gSA esjh y?kqdFkk ^vnyk&cnyh* dbZ ckj cnyh D;ksafd bls fy[ks yxHkx 48 o"kZ gks pqds gS] igys ^gfjtu* 'kCn pyrk Fkk] mlds ckn ^vuqlwfpr tkfr* 'kCn vk;k] vktdy ^nfyr* 'kCn çpyu esa gSA eSa viuh y?kqdFkk dgha Hkstus ls iwoZ vius ?kjokyksa vFkok fe=ksa dks vo'; lqukrh gw¡ mudk mfpr lq>ko feyus ij eSa ifjorZu dj ysrh gw¡A y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd cgqr egÙoiw.kZ gksrk gS] ;kuh fdlh O;fä ds psgjs ij vk¡[kksa dk tks egÙo gS] ogh y?kqdFkk ds 'kh"kZd dk gSA vk¡[ksa fcuk dgs eu ds Hkko çdV dj nsrh gS] oSls gh y?kqdFkk fo"k; oLrq dh vksj ladsr djrh gSA blfy, y?kqdFkkdkjksa dks 'kh"kZd fy[krs le;

179


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180

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feUuh feJk

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182

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igyh lh<+h ij os g¡l jgs gSaA g¡ls tk jgs gSa---A mudh cs<axh ?keaMh ew¡Nksa ds uhps ls >k¡drs xans nk¡r ns[k mls eryh vkus yxrh gSA buds psgjs mls mlh ,d psgjs dh ;kn fnykrs gSa ---A gk¡] ;s lc psgjs gh rks gSaA [kkdh ofnZ;ksa ds Åij vVdk, gq, fHkUu&fHkUu çdkj ds psgjsA csfgl vkSj csnnZ psgjs] tSls f[kykSuks dh nqdku ij Vaxs gq, eq[kkSVsA os fdl ckr ij Bgkds yxk jgs gSa\ og


feÐkZ gkfÔÐ csÌk

gSjku gSA mlds vk¡lw Fkeus dk uke ugha ys jgsA ßD;k gks x;k\ thtk rks gS rsjk\Þ og csclh ls ns[krh gSA ßlkyh rks vk/kh ?kjokyh gksrh gSAÞ ßdksbZ lcwr ykbZ gS\Þ ßVwVh pwfM+;k¡---Þ ßQVs diM+s igudj ugha vkbZ\Þ ßoks ohfM;ks fDyi ykbZ gS] ftlls CySdesy djrk Fkk\Þ ßÐjk ge Hkh rks ns[ksa---] ge dSls eku ysa rw lp cksy jgh gS\Þ ßrq>s 'keZ ugha vkbZ viuh cgu dk ?kj Íkjkc djrs gq,A vc ;gk¡ cykRdkj dh fjiksVZ fy[kkus pyh vkbZ gSA rsjk thtk tsy pyk tk,xk rks rsjh cgu dk D;k gksxk\ lkspk gS---\Þ ßvius cki dk lkspAÞ ßvius ifjokj dk lkspAÞ loky! loky!! loky!!! ftrus psgjs mrus lokyA mrus mins'k! mruh ÔVdkj! U;k; ds eafnj dh igyh lh<+h ij cSBh og jks jgh gSA U;k; ds eafnj ds igjsnkj psgjs foæwi ls foÑr gq, tk jgs gSaA ,d psgjs dks FkksM+h n;k vkrh gS] ßBhd gS] py NsM+NkM+ dh fjiksVZ fy[k ysrs gSa] vHkh jks er---Þ ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & vkt y?kqdFkk dks ,d Lora= fo/kk dk :i nsus ds fy, dkÔh esgur e'kDdr tkjh gSA dbZ vkanksyu gSa tks vius vius rjhÎs ls y?kqdFkk dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gSaA viuh&viuh le> ds fglkc ls lhek,¡ x<+ jgs gSa] fu;e Îk;ns cuk, tk jgs gSaA ;s lkjs ç;kl y?kqdFkk dks Lora= vfLrRo nsus ds fy, gh gSA Ðkfgj gS] ldkjkRed gksrs gq, Hkh lHkh ç;kl lkFkZd ugha gksrsA ge deZ djrs jgrs gSa vkSj le; mUgsa lkFkZd vkSj fujFkZd ds :i esa vyx&vyx djrk pyrk gSA tks dk;Z le; ds fy, mi;ksxh gksrk gS og vkxs tkrk gS vkSj tks vuqi;ksxh gksrk gS] le; ds MLVfcu esa txg ikrk gSA vkSj ckr fujk'kktud ugha gSA 'kk;n gh dksbZ gksxk ftlds lkjs dk;Z lkFkZd gksaA

esjh fy[kh gj y?kqdFkk flÔZ esjk ç;ksx gS( vkSj eSa pkgrk Hkh ;gh gw¡ fd bUgsa flÔZ ç;ksx ds :i esa gh ns[kk tk,A y?kqdFkkvksa dk dSuokl bruk lhfer gksrk gS fd viuh Hkkoukvksa dh vfHkO;fä cgqr gh eqf'dy gks tkrh gSA vr% ;g dgk tkrk gS fd de&ls&de 'kCnksa esa viuh ckr dgus dh dyk gS y?kqdFkkA ysfdu D;k bl ,d 'krZ dks iwjk djus ds fy, y?kqdFkk ls mldk lkSan;Z Nhu ysuk] mlds ykfyR; dh ijokg ugha djuk y?kqdFkk ds lkFk U;k; gS\ rks y?kqdFkk dks dHkh jkspd vkSj dHkh çHkkoh ;k dHkh ykfyR;iw.kZ cukus ds fy, ç;ksx djrk jgrk gw¡ blds fy, dHkh 'kCnksa dh lhek rksM+uk iM+s ;k Hkk"kk dks vyaÑr djuk iM+s eSa ijokg ugha djrkA gks ldrk gS esjk gÐkj esa dksbZ ,dk/k ç;ksx lQy gksA dksbZ ,d ç;kl lkFkZd gksA ckÎh ds fy, rks le; dk MLVfcu rS;kj gSA ¼1½ cksguh rks viuh y?kqdFkk ‘cksguh’ dk pquko eSaus blfy, fd;k fd ,d ikBd us bls jkspd rks dgk] lkFk gh ;g Hkh tksM+k fd ;fn og fy[krk rks bls ogha lekIr dj nsrk tc ;krk;kr flikgh vkWVks esa cSBrk gSA vkxs ppkZ ij mlus dgk fd ckÎh ckrsa ikBd ds Åij NksM nsuk pkfg,A ÍkSj! bl y?kqdFkk dks fy[kus ds ihNs ,d fÎLlk gSA gekjs ,d lgdehZ Fks tks eq>ls ckjg&rsjg lky cM+s Fks ;kuh os fjVk;j gks pqds gSaA muds lkFk ges'kk vthc gknls gksrs jgrs Fks vkSj og gekjs euksjatu dk lcc cu tkrsA ,d fnu os vius iM+kslh dk LdwVj ek¡xdj vius iq'rSuh xk¡o uokrfj;k tkdj losjs&losjs okil ykSV jgs FksA mUgsa nksigj dh f'kåV esa MîwVh tkuk FkkA eq[; lMd ij igq¡prs gh muls ,d ;krk;kr flikgh us fyåV ek¡xhA mls Hkh MîwVh ij ikojgkml pkSd igq¡puk FkkA vkSj nkÅth us fyåV ns nhA nksuksa eÐs esa ckrsa djrs gq, ikojgkÅl pkSd igq¡psA ogk¡ igq¡prs gh flikgh us xkM+h fdukjs yxkdj isij fn[kkus dk gqDe fn;kA nkÅth gSjku ijs'kku! og flikgh ckj&ckj fÐn djrk Fkk fd cksguh djokvksA geus rks ml fnu MîwVh esa nkÅth dk Íkwc eÐkd cuk;k( ysfdu cksguh djus okyh ckr esjs fny esa cSB xbZA lh/kh&lh ckr gS] og flikgh fj'or dks viuk /ka/kk ;k dkjksckj le>rk gSA bl ckr us eq>s fopfyr fd;kA eq>s yxk bl ij fy[kk tkuk pkfg,A eSa ugha

183


feÐkZ gkfÔÐ csÌk

pkgrk Fkk fd ;g ckr tks eSa dguk pkgrk Fkk] fdlh dSjsDVj ds eq¡g ls mxyok nw¡ vkSj gks x;k iSdviA cu xbZ y?kqdFkkA ;g ckr dgus ds fy, fd og flikgh tks cksguh dh ckr dj jgk gS] og MîwVh dh ctk; /ka/kk dj jgk gS& ,d dFkkdkj D;k djsxk\ ,d dke&/ka/ks okys O;fä ds fy, cksguh dk egÙo vkSj mlds ç;Ru ls ml flikgh dk lkE; fn[kk,xkA vc leL;k ;g Fkh fd okLrfod O;fä ftlds lkFk ;g ?kVuk ?kVh og rks Íkqn ,d deZpkjh FkkA rks mlls dke ugha cu jgk Fkk vr% ,d u, ik= dh vko';drk Fkh tks fdlh çdkj dk dke /ka/kk ;k O;olk; djrk gksA ;g ik= lCÐhokyk Hkh gks ldrk FkkA Qsjhokyk ;k dksbZ nqdkunkj Hkh ysfdu mlls flikgh dh og Øwjrk ugha mHkj jgh Fkh tks mlus dh Fkh fd ftl Fkkyh esa [kk;k mlh esa Nsn fd;kA ;kuh ftlus mls fyåV nh] mlhls cksguh djokbZA rks bl çdkj vkxeu gqvk ,d vkWVkspkyd dkA eSaus ,d vkWVkspkyd fcêý dh dYiuk dh tks lqcg&lqcg viuh cksguh ds fy, dksf'k'k dj jgk gSA rks pfy, bl y?kqdFkk dk iksLVekWVZe djsaA pfy, ge blds rhu ikVZ djrs gSaA igyk ikVZ cukrs gSa& ßfcêý us vkWVks fudkyk---- ls ysdj ---lokjh dk barÐkj djus yxkÞ rdA lcls igys eSa ikBd ds efLr"d dk vuqdwyu djus dk ç;kl djrk gw¡ rkfd og bl jpuk ds lkFk tqM+s] mldh #fp tkxs vkSj lkFk&lkFk cg pysA lks eSaus blds fy, viuh ,d jkspd dYiuk çLrqr dj nhA bl ikVZ ls esjk ,d vkSj egÙoiw.kZ mís'; tqM+k FkkA og Fkk] ,d dkjksckjh ;k dke&/ka/ks okys O;fä ds fy, cksguh dk egÙo n'kkZuk vkSj cksguh ds fy, mlds ç;Ru dks çnf'kZr djukA cs'kd jkspd rjhÎs lsA vc 'kq: gksrk gS nwljk ikVZ tksfd vlyh ?kVuk dks fcêý ds lkFk çkstsDV djrk gSA vkSj og ikVZ gS& ßpy ikojgkÅl pkSd--- ls ysdj ---tk ,s'k djAÞ rdA bl ikVZ dks 'kq: djus ds nks rjhÎs gks ldrs Fks ,d rks ;w¡ fd flikgh vkrk gS vkSj fyåV ek¡xrk gS] ;g Ðjk f?klkfiVk&lk gks tk,xkA fQj ;gk¡ ,d fnDdr ;g Fkh fd ftl çdkj dk esjk ik= fcêý gS] og budkj djds vkWVks vkxs u c<+k ysA fQj csotg dh e'kDdrA rks flikgh dks igys ls gh xkM+h esa cSBk nsrs gSaA vc tSlk fd eSa

184

vkerkSj ij djrk gw¡ fd ?kVuk dh 'kq#vkr 'kq: ls ugha djrkA flikgh dk vkuk vkSj cSBuk fn[kkus dh D;k Ð:jr gS\ lks bls chp ls mBkvks ßpy ikojgkÅl pkSd---Þ blls fcêý pkSadsxk vkSj lkFk&lkFk ikBd Hkh D;ksafd vc rd ikBd fcêý ds efLr"d ds lkFk vius efLr"d ds rkj tksM+ cSBk gSA fQj nwljh ckr fd fcêý vc flikgh dks vius vkWVks ls mrkj ugha ldrkA gk¡] bldk igyk ikVZ bl nwljs ikVZ ds vk/kkj dk dke djrk gS& bls cy çnku djrk gSA ;kuh rkfdZd vkSj LoHkkfod cukrk gSA igys ikVZ dh vuqifLFkfr esa ;g ?kVuk cukoVh yxrhA vc rhljs ikVZ ds :i esa cph nks ykbusa& ‘nksuksa dh cksguh gks xbZA* ^nksuksa vius vius dke /ka/ks ij yx x,A* ;s nksuksa iafDr;k¡ gh nksuksa ds dke esa lkeatL; LFkkfir djrh gS vkSj vafre iafDr gh iBd ds eu esa bl ckr dks LFkkfir djrh gS fd oLrqr% flikgh Hkh MîwVh ugha cfYd /ka/kk dj jgk gSA oLrqr% ;s nks iafDr;k¡ gh esjk vHkh"V Fkha vkSj bUgha dh LFkkiuk djus vkSj bUgsa lEcy çnku djus ds fy, gh ckÎh lkjh dok;n FkhA ,d 'kCn ^cksguh* ds bnZfxnZ gh lkjk rkuk&ckuk cquk x;k gS rks Ðkfgj gS blls csgrj 'kh"kZd D;k gksxkA igyh lh<+h ij lcls igys ;g loky gy dj ysa fd nwljh jpuk ds :i esa eSaus ;g jpuk D;ksa pquh\ njvly bl y?kqdFkk dh jpuk&çfØ;k ds cgkus eSa ,d lekpkj vkSj ,d y?kqdFkk esa varj crkuk pkgrk gw¡A ,d fnu lqcg ,d lekpkj i<+kA lekpkj ,d yM+dh ds ckjs esa Fkk tks vius thtk ds fÍkykQ ,Q°vkbZ°vkj° fy[kkus Fkkus xbZ ysfdu tSlk fd efgykvksa ds ckjs esa gekjh iqfyl dk vke n`f"Vdks.k gksrk gS fd fdlh ;kSu vijk/k esa efgyk dks ges'kk lansg dh uÐj ls ns[kk tkrk gSA yM+dh jksrh jgh iqfyl ls enn ek¡xrh jgh---A vly esa] y?kqdFkk gw&c&gw og lekpkj gh gSA ;g lekpkj i<+dj eSa vkgr gqvkA og yM+dh U;k; ek¡xus dgk¡ tk,xh\ gekjs ns'k esa U;k; dk eafnj rks bruh Å¡pkbZ ij LFkkfir gS fd ogk¡ rd igq¡pus esa


feÐkZ gkfÔÐ csÌk--- eqds'k 'kekZ

vPNs&vPNksa ds ilhus NwV tk,¡A fQj ;g Fkkuk rks ml U;k; ds eafnj dh igyh gh lh<+h gSA og dSls ikj djsxh viuh iwjh ;k=k\ ml iwjh ?kVuk ds nkSjku og yM+dh D;k eglwl djrh jgh gksxh\ mlds euksHkkoksa dks le>us dh ps"Vk gh ;g y?kqdFkk gSA eSa bl lekpkj dks tl&dk&rl is'k djuk pkgrk Fkk ysfdu ml yM+dh ds uÐfj, lsA vkSj eSa pkgrk Fkk fd ikBd ml yM+dh ds nnZ dks eglwl djsA cl! vc yM+dh ds euksHkkoksa dks eglwl djus ds fy, Ð:jh Fkk fd ikBd mlds lkFk tqM+ko eglwl djs lks eSaus 'kq#vkr mlh n`'; ls dh tks yM+dh ns[k jgh gS vkSj ogh euksHkko çLrqr fd, tks esjh lksp ds vuqlkj ml yM+dh ds jgs gksaxsA ^os g¡l jgs gSaA g¡ls tk jgs gSa---A mudh cs<axh ?keaMh ew¡Nksa ds uhps ls >k¡drs xans nk¡r ns[k mls eryh vkus yxrh gSA’

I;kj dk ,dkm.V eqds'k 'kekZ fiNys ,d lIrkg ls lqu;uk dks Ôksu feyk jgk gw¡] ?k.Vh ctrh jgrh gS] ysfdu Ôksu fid ugha dj jgh gSA esjs OgkV~l,si ns[kus Hkh can dj fn, gSaA dkWyst ds Ðekus ds lkFkh gSa] dSaVhu ds lkjs fcy eq>ls gh Hkjok, Fks mlusA tc laxh&lkfFk;ksa ds chp ikVhZ nsus dk uacj lqu;uk dk vk tkrk Fkk rks pqids&ls fcy dk Hkqxrku eq>s gh djuk gksrk FkkA D;k mls ugha irk Fkk fd eSa mlds vkxs&ihNs pDdj D;ksa dkVrk jgrk gw¡] D;ksa mlds lkjs fcy Hkjrk gw¡\ eSa rqEgsa cgqr I;kj djrk gw¡] lqu;ukA cgqr Ï;knk] rHkh rks eSaus cÙkhl lky dk gksus ds ckn Hkh vkt rd 'kknh ugha dhA cLl] rqEgkjs barÐkj esa--vkt tcfd eSa dbZ yk[k #i;s eghus dk vkneh cu pqdk gw¡] rqe çkbosV cSad esa vflLVsaV eSaustj yx pqdh gks] vc ;g joS;k D;ksa\ I;kj djrh gks rks ^gk¡* dgks] ugha rks eq>s vc bl eksM+ ls eqM+ tkus nksA ,d ckj fQj VªkbZ djrk gw¡A dkWy dusDV gks xbZA esjk lkSHkkX;] lqu;uk us Ôksu mBk fy;k&ßgw¡] dgks] D;k pkgrs gks] tukc\Þ ßrqels feyuk gS] vHkh&blh oör----Þ

mä iafDr;k¡ lh/ks ikBd dks ml eaÐj ls tksM+rh gS tks ml yM+dh ds lkeus mifLFkr gSA ^buds psgjs mls mlh ,d psgjs dh ;kn fnykrs gSa ---* ;g dFku ml n`'; vkSj euksHkkoksa ds chp laca/k LFkkfir djus ds fy, gS vkSj blds vkxs dh iafDr;ksa esa ml yM+dh ds euksHkko LFkkfir gksrs gSaA blds ckn ?kVuk pyrh jgrh gS vkSj lkFk&lkFk yM+dh ds euksHkkoksa dh vfHkO;fä HkhA ?kVuk ds lkFk y?kqdFkk dh lekfIrA dksbZ iapykbu ugha] viuh rjÔ ls Fkksik gqvk dqN Hkh ughaA cl ,d 'kSyh--- ,d ç;ksxA ··· }kjk f'ko 'kadj dfj;kuk LVksj] Jh jke ekfdZV] fljlk jksM] lqisyk] fHkykbZ&490023] fÐyk nqxZ] ¼NÙkhlx<+½ pyHkk"k% 97130&93001

ßbl le; rks eSa cSad esa gw¡AÞ ßBhd gS] eSa ogha vk tkrk gw¡AÞ ßgkgkgk--- vk tkvks vkSj ;gk¡ eSa rqEgsa u igpkuw¡ rks---Þ ßgkgkgk--- rks eSa rqEgsa viuh tsc esa j[kk vk/kkjdkMZ fn[kkÅ¡xk] iSudkMZ fn[kkÅ¡xk] psÎcqd fn[kkÅ¡xkA ^cSad okyh* gks] rc rks igpku gh tkvksxh---Þ ßvkb,] tukc vkb,A eSa barÐkj dj jgh gw¡AÞ v¡/kk D;k pkgs] nks vk¡[ksa vkSj ikSus ?k.Vs ckn gh eSa mu nks Íkwclwjr&lh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus FkkA vkt rks fnu esjk FkkA eSMe us dkWÔh fiykbZA yxkrkj feyus dk cgkuk pkfg, Fkk rks viuh czk¡p esa esjk [kkrk Hkh [kksy fn;kA vc dkSu jksdsxk eq>s\ gårs ckn fQj lqu;uk dh rM+ik nsus okyh ;kn vk xbZA lh/ks cSad] ljçkbÐ fofÐVA vkfÍkj cSad dk [kkrk/kkjd gw¡] fujk vkf'kÎ FkksM+s gh gw¡A ßlj] lqu;uk eSMe dk fiNys lIrkg gh uSuhrky rcknyk gks x;kA ijlksa gh vius ifr vkSj cPps ds lkFk os ;gk¡ ls uSuhrky f'kåV dj xbZ gSaAÞ lqu;uk dh lhV ij cSBh nsoh th us le>k;kA ßD;k---\ vHkh fiNys lIrkg rks eSa--- ifr&cPps---\Þ dqN lw> ugha jgk FkkA 185


eqds'k 'kekZ

ßbD;kou u, [kkrs [kksyus dh 'krZ ij gh mudh çeks'ku vkSj VªkalQj gksuh FkhA mUgksaus HkkxnkSM+ djds ipkl [kkrs rks [kksy fn, FksA ysfdu fiNys dqN fnuksa ls ,d u;k [kkrk ugha [kqy ik jgk FkkA ftl dkj.k os cgqr ijs'kku py jgh Fkha fd rHkh vki Qfj'rs cudj vk, vkSj vkius u;k [kkrk [kqyokdj mudk VkjxsV iwjk djk fn;kAÞ ßeSa---Qfj'rk\ vkidks irk gS esjs pkj cSadksa esa igys ls gh ,dkm.V gSaAÞ nsohth fi?ky xb±&ßljA lqu;uk eSMe rks vc pyh xbZ gSaA vki dgsa rks eSa vkids bl [kkrs dks ^DyksÐ* ---Þ ßughaA bl ,dkm.V dks vc [kqyk gh jgus nksA ;g I;kj dk ,dkm.V gSAÞ ···

fny dh nqfu;k ßrqe dgk¡ [kks xbZ gks] vk'kk\ fiNys ,d lIrkg ls jksÐ esjh vk¡[ksa rqEgsa ekdsZV esa [kkstrh jgrh gSa vkSj ,d rqe gks fd ekdsZV ls Hkh Ìkk;c] ikdZ ls Hkh Ìkk;c vkSj OgkV~l,si Ôslcqd ls Hkh] iDdh x`gfLFku gks xbZ gks---Þ ic esa esÐ ij j[ks LdkWp ds fxykl esa [kM+h vk'kk dks eSaus dgkA og pqipki esjh vksj ns[k jgh FkhA ßeq>s Ìkyr er le>uk] vk'kkA eSa rqEgsa fcYdqy bXuksj ugha djrk gw¡] dsoy bXuksj djus dh ,fDVax djrk gw¡A mldh otg gS rqEgkjk ifrA eSa ugha pkgrk fd esjh otg ls rqEgkjs fy, dksbZ >a>V gksA ;gh otg gS ekWy esa fiNys lIrkg rqe fo'k djus ds fy, eq>s ns[krh jgha vkSj eSa rqEgkjs vkSj rqEgkjs ifr ds lkeus ls ,sls fudy x;k fd tSls eSaus rqEgsa ns[kk gh u gks---Þ vkt vk'kk dks lkÔ&lkÔ ;g ckr crkrs gq, eSaus fxykl [kkyh dj fn;k vkSj LdkWp ds lkFk vk'kk dks Hkh vius fny ds Hkhrj mrkj fy;kA fxurh ds nks iSx gh fy, FksA ic esa yksxksa dk 'kksj c<+rk tk jgk FkkA ic ls ckgj vk x;kA ekdsZV esa iku dh nqdku ls ekmFk Õs'kuj ysdj <sj lkjk eq¡g esa fNM+d fy;kA uks LeSyA ysfdu bl fny dh LeSy dk D;k d:¡] lkeus vk'kk viuh csVh ds fy, LVs'kujh 'kkWi ls dqN Íkjhn jgh FkhA vU/kk D;k pkgs] nks vk¡[ksa---- c<+ x;k vkxsA

186

vk'kk 'kkWi ls Íkjhnnkjh djds lkbM esa gqbZ rks vk¡[ksa pkj gks xb±A eSaus cM+s vnc ls fo'k fd;k] ftldk eqLdqjkgV Hkjk tokc feykA ßÍkjhnnkjh gks jgh gS\Þ ßvjs] D;k crkÅ¡A bl fiadh dks nsj 'kke gh ;kn vkrk gS fd Ldyw eas eMSe us jftLVj exak;k g]S dHkh bf.M;k dk eiS exak;k g-S--Þ ßthA fiadh flDLFk esa gks xbZ gksxh\Þ ßugha] ,V~Fk esa gSA vkSj vkidk csVk-----\Þ ßog VSUFk esa gks x;k gS----Þ eSaus eqLdqjkrs gq, crk;kA ßvktdy cPpksa dks i<+kuk Hkh] cl iwNks er---Þ ßrqEgsa ;kn gS eSaus dkWyst ds fnuksa esa Hkh rqEgsa çikst fd;k FkkA NksVs dLcs dk I;kj FkkA yfsdu rc Hkh u req vkxs c<+ ikbZ vkjS u gh e-aS--Þ eSaus eu gh eu dgkA ßdksbZ eSFl dk <ax dk VîwVj gks rks crkukAÞ vk'kk us eq>ls vk¡[ksa feykrs gq, dgkA ßthA Ð:jAÞ ßvPNk] ueLdkjAÞ ßthA ueLrsAÞ vk'kk lM+d ds nkb± vksj vius ?kj dh rjÔ c<+ xbZ vkSj eSa ckb± rjÔ vius ?kj dh rjÔA pkyhl&ipkl Îneksa ds ckn ihNs eqM+dj ns[kk] vk'kk lM+d ds fdukjs [kM+h eq>s tkrs gq, ns[k jgh FkhA FkksM+k vkxs tkdj eksM+ ds ikl fQj ihNs eqM+dj ns[kkA vk'kk /khess&/khes Îneksa ls vius ?kj dh rjÔ tk jgh FkhA mlds vk¡[kksa ls vks>y gks tkus rd eSa mls ns[krk jgk] ns[krk gh jgkA ;g nqfu;k lks, gq, yksxksa dh HkhM+ gS fd tgk¡ tkx tkuk ,d xqukg tSlk gSA ,d dkWyst fo|kFkhZ ds :i esa eSa dYiukvksa dh nqfu;k esa lksrs&lksrs FkksM+k&lk tkxuk 'kq: gks x;k FkkA vkSj fQj ;gha ls 'kq: gqvk esjh dYiuk&'kfä dk tkxuk vkSj ;FkkFkZ ds /kjkry ls mls cpk, j[kus dh dksf'k'k djrs gq, Hkh dHkh&dHkh nksuksa dk Vdjk tkukA blh Vdjkus ls Hkh gksus yxk jpuk dk l`tuA ···


eqds'k 'kekZ

& jpuk&çfØ;k & FkksM+h&lh Hkwfedk IyhÐ--- njvly dkWyst esa i<+us ds nkSjku eq>s ukVd] dfork ikB esa fujarj iqjLdkj] csLV ,DVj] dkWyst&if=dk dk laiknd tSlh NksVh&eksVh lQyrk,¡ feyus yxha vkSj blls vkxs tkdj eq>s ^mÙkj Hkkjr ;qok lekjksg* esa çFke iqjLdkj] jk"Vªh; ;qok lekjksg esa fo'ofo|ky; dk çfrfuf/kRo] lkFkh dykdkjksa dk fganh flusek esa pys tkuk tSls dkWyst&ykbÔ ds XySej ns[kus ds lkSHkkX; feysA blls esjh psruk tkxus yxh vkSj esjk lkspus&le>us dk nk;jk vius lgikfB;kas ls dNq vyx gkuss yxkA eaS lk/kkj.k eas vlk/kkj.k [kkts yusk pkgrk FkkA xtsz,q'ku djus ds lkFk gh euaSs r; fd;k fd e>qs vfHku; dh nfqu;k eas ugha tkuk] cfYd y[sku eas gkFk vkÐekuk gAS fQj D;k gqvk\ <sj lkjs esMYl vkSj çek.k i= thrus ds ckotwn dksbZ <ax dh ukSdjh ugha fey jgh FkhA fygkÐk FkksM+k&lk fÔyklÔj Hkh gks x;kA blh nkSjku y?kqdFkk ls I;kj c<+us yxk] tquwu fQj tkx x;k vkSj vius dSfj;j dk FkksM+k&lk uqdlku djus ds ckn tkxk vkSj ;g r; fd;k fd dSfj;j vkSj ys[ku ds chp mfpr larqyu cukuk gSA bl rjg ls ys[kd ;k y?kqdFkk&ys[kd cuus dh vksj c<+ pyk vkSj eq>s vlk/kkj.k fdrkcsa] flusek] dyk] fopkj] ubZ n`f"V nsus okys fdjnkj] ;s lc vPNs yxus yxs vkSj eSa bu lcds ^b'Î* esa [kksrk pyk x;k] tkxrh vk¡[kksa ds lkFkA eqís dh ckr% 'kjrpUæ dk ^nsonkl*] Oykfnehj ukWcksdkso dk ^yksfyrk* i<+k vkSj ;g le> esa vkus yxk fd y?kqdFkk esa ubZ n`f"V ds lkFk jpuk çLrqr djuh gSA iqjkuh ckrksa dks ;gha rd NksM+ jgk gw¡] vU;Fkk ;g laLej.k cu tk,xkA y?kqdFkkvksa esa py jgs f?kls&fiVs fo"k;ksa ls eSa fujk'k gks jgk Fkk fd blh nkSjku cpiu dk lgikBh iqu% lEidZ esa vk x;kA rÐqcsZ 'ks;j gksus yxsA mlds vuqHkoksa dks lqurs gq, vkSj ckrphr ls yxk fd çse&dfork tSlh y?kqdFkk fy[kw¡A vc mez ds lkFk euksHkko cny pqds Fks] blfy, lksp rks fy;k] ysfdu fy[kk ugha tk jgk FkkA

blh nkSjku esjs ml lkFkh us crk;k fd mldh yEch dkj vkSj mlds egaxs diM+ksa ij fuxkgsa Mkyrs gq, ,d fookfgrk lqanjh us mls vius def'kZ;y vkWfÔl esa dkWÔh ihus ds fy, bUokbV dj fy;k gSA rks bl ckr dks lquus ds ckn ;gk¡ ls IykWV cuuk 'kq: gqvk] esjh y?kqdFkk& ^I;kj dk ,dkm.V* dkA ;gk¡ ls lw>k y?kqdFkk dk dF;A tc rd iwjh jpuk dh cukoV esjs fnekÌk esa r; u gks tk,] eSa mls fy[krk ugha gw¡A ml rkYyqÎkr esa gh DykbZeSDl <w¡<rk jgrk gw¡] fdlh ls fMldl Hkh ugha djrkA bl f'k"Vkpkj ls Hkjh fudVrk ls ;g r; gksus yxk Fkk fd esjs bl lkFkh dks lqanjh ds vkWfÔl ls dqN Ôkbusaf'k;y ysunsu djuk gksxkA esjs fy, bruk gh dkÔh FkkA rc eSaus ,d gh flfVax esa fy[kh y?kqdFkk&^I;kj dk ,dkm.V*A dksbZ nwljk MªkåV ugha] dksbZ cnyko ughaA fdlh ls fopkj&foe'kZ ughaA gk¡] nks&rhu 'kh"kZd fnekÌk esa vk,] ysfdu eq>s yxk fd uk;d&ukf;dk ds chp I;kj dh ckr fljs p<+s ;k u p<+s] ysfdu I;kj dk Hkko yEcs le; rd cus jguk pkfg, ;kuh ^I;kj dk ,dkm.V* [kqyk jguk pkfg,A jpuk lkeus vkbZ vkSj blls vkxs D;k dgw¡] Ôslcqd ij jpuk ij desaV~l ,sls gh gSa] tSls fdlh çse&dfork ij gksrs gSaA vkxs c<+rs gSa% vc vkxs c<+rs gSa--ge nks nqfu;k lekukarj thrs gSaA ,d og nqfu;k gksrh gS] tks gekjs Hkhrj gksrh gS vkSj ftls ge 'ks;j ugha djuk pkgrsA tcfd nwljh nqfu;k og O;ogkfjd nqfu;k gS] tgk¡ fny dh nqfu;k dk dksbZ eksy ughaA tkxrs jgsa vkSj nksuksa dks Vdjkus u nsaA vius Hkhrj ds O;fä dks txk, j[ksa] D;ksafd vkidk ewy :i ogh gSA nwljksa dh Bksdj ls Íkqn lcÎ ysaA ckj ckj Íkqn Bksdj [kk,¡xs rks tks vkidks dgk tk,xk] og ;gk¡ fy[kk ugha tk ldrk gSA vc çse&dfork okyh ,d y?kqdFkk vkSj pkfg, FkhA cpiu ds lgikBh ds lkFk fQj cSBdsa dhA rc mlus crk;k fd ge nksuksa gh ^lkFk dkWÔh ihuk ^pkgrs Fks] ysfdu nksuksa gh rjÔ ls nqfu;knkjh ds >a>V FksA fjLd ysus dh fLFkfr ughaA rks cu xbZ y?kqdFkk& ^fny dh nqfu;k*] 'kh"kZd 'kq: ls gh Li"V FkkA

187


eqds'k 'kekZ--- eqjyh/kj oS".ko

ukf;dk ds uke ds fy, dqN lkspuk iM+k rks og j[kk&vk'kk ;kuh uk;d dh mEehn] tks cuh jghA fQj ogh] flaxy MªkåV esa dEiyhV] fdlh ls fopkj&foe'kZ ughaA fny dh lquh fd jpuk Bhd gS rks le>ks Bhd gSA nqfu;knkjh dh e;kZnk Hkh cuh jgh vkSj ,d ys[kd ds :i esa eSaus

v{k; rw.khj eqjyh/kj oS".ko ßxokg jkÐh gqvk\Þ ßdgk¡ odhy lkc! #i;s nks gÐkj /kke fn, ij oks rks Llkyk lÙkoknh gfjpan dh vkSykn curk gS!Þ ekStnhu chM+h dk yEck d'k yxkrs gq, cksykA ßns[k fe;k¡] mls ik¡p ckj rks fcuk c;ku ds Vky pqds gSaA vc gkde Hkh lÍr vk;k gSA bl ckj fcuk c;ku is'kh cnyokuk ukeqefdu gSAÞ odhy us mls psrk;kA ßodhy lkc] ,d vkfÍkjh is'kh vkSj ys yksA vxyh ckj mls Ð:j ^lsV* dj nw¡xkÞ] ekStnhu ds gksBksa ij dqfVy eqLdku rSj xbZA mls vkt gh irk yxk Fkk fd xokg dk yM+dk fdl jkLrs ls Ldwy tkrk gSA mlus vkfÍkj czãkL= pykus dh Bku gh yhA m/kj is'kh cnyokus ds fy, ekfgj mlds odhy ds v{k;&rw.khj esa Hkh ukuk çdkj ds fnO;kL= FksA Bhd X;kjg cts ljdkj cuke ekStnhu ds eqÎíes esa vkokÐ iM+ xbZA ysfdu odhy unkjnA cSBs rks os dSaVhu esa Fks] ysfdu ekStnhu ls dgyok fn;k fd os ls'kudksVZ esa fcÐh gSaA vkfÍkj odhy dk barÐkj djrs&djrs nksigj dk ,d ct x;kA eftLVªsV us vc /kS;Z [kksrs gq, vfHk;qä dks psrkouh nh fd ;fn nl feuV esa odhy ugha vk, rks os fcuk odhy ds gh c;ku ysuk 'kq: dj nsaxsA Bhd ,d ctdj nl feuV ij odhy eq¡g yVdk, gq, vk, vkSj viuk flj idM+s gq, eSftLVªsV ls fourh djus yxs fd muds flj esa rsÐ nnZ gks jgk gSA os xokg ls vkt ftjg ugha dj ik,¡xsA eSftLVªsV us mUgsa le>k;k fd xokg NBh ckj vnkyr esa vk;k

188

viuk dke dj fn;kA fÐanxkh dks thuk fl[kkus okyh bu fdrkcksa ls] mRÑ"V flusek ls] dyk ls ;w¡ gh ^b'Î ^pyrk jgs] ;gh dkeuk gSA bfr fl)e~A ··· 142] lsDVj ik¡p ¼ikVZ N%½ fudV dE;qfuVh lsaVj] xq#xzke& 122001 ¼gfj;k.kk½ pyHkk"k% 98100&22312

gSA mldh Hkh ijs'kkuh dks os eglwl djsaA vkfÍkj dqN okn&fookn ds ckn ;g r; jgk fd odhy fljnnZ dh fVfd;k ysdj yap ds ckn esa xokg ds c;ku djok nsaxsA ljs&ckÐkj pkdw fn[kkdj lksus dh pSu] v¡xwBh o uÎnh ywVus dk ekeyk FkkA c;ku ds fy, ywV dk cjken'kqnk eky vkSj pkdw xokg }kjk f'kukÍr djus ds fy, vnkyr ds ekyÍkkus ls fudkyk tkuk Ð:jh FkkA yap ds le; esa vfHk;qä ekStnhu] mldk odhy vkSj ekyÍkkuk ckcw dSaVhu esa eykbZ ;qä eSaxks'ksd dh pqfLd;k¡ ys jgs FksA ekStnhu us viuh tsc esa gkFk Mkyk vkSj fQj og gkFk ekyÍkkuk ckcw ls feyk;kA fdlh ds dq'ky funsZ'ku esa nksuksa ds chp fdlh vn`'; le>kSrs ij jtr&eqæk yx pqdh FkhA yap ckn odhy vfHk;qä lfgr vnkyr esa lgh le; ij vk x,A odhy us dgk fd os ftjg ds fy, rS;kj gSaA mudk fljnnZ vc Bhd gSA ysfdu dqN gh {k.kksa ds ckn is'kdkj us eSftLVªsV dks lwfpr fd;k fd ekyÍkkuk ckcw dh rch;r vpkud Íkjkc gks tkus ls og vk/ks fnu ds vodk'k ij pyk x;k gSA Ðkfgjk rkSj ij bl ckj eqÎíes dk eky ugha fudy ikus ls xokg dks NBh ckj Hkh fcuk c;ku ds gh ykSVuk iM+kA ···

fj'rs dh egd og 'kgj dh ,d ljdkjh Ldwy dk ekewyh ekLVj FkkA mldh cM+h csVh lqanj o lq'khy gksus ds lkFk&lkFk ,e-,l-lh- xf.kr esa çFke Js.kh ikl FkhA mldk fj'rk ,d cM+s ?kjkus ds bathfu;j yM+ds ls r; gqvk FkkA yM+ds ds ifjokjokyksa us fj'rk r; djrs le; ;g Hkh dg fn;k Fkk fd mUgsa ngsÐ ugha pkfg,A cl ckjkfr;ksa dh vkoHkxr BhdBkd gks tk,A ysfdu ekLVj Hkhrj gh Hkhrj dqN vk'kafdr FkkA


eqjyh/kj oS".ko

cM+s ?kjkuksa ds cM+s jax <ax! dgha ,su ekSÎs ij ngsÐ dh Hkkjh ek¡x dh] rc D;k gksxk\ ckjkr vkbZA mudh vkoHkxr Hkh vPNh gks xbZA fookg Hkh fufoZ?u lEiUu gks x;kA ekLVj dk fny fQj Hkh fdlh vugksuh dh vk'kadk ls /kM+d jgk FkkA mlus cM+h f>>d ds lkFk oj ds firk dks ngsÐ ds lkeku ds fy, ,d yk[k X;kjg gÐkj #i;ksa dk MªkåV nsrs gq, çkFkZuk dh ßvki rks tkurs gSa] eSa ,d ekewyh---dgk¡ vki vkSj dgk¡ eSaA bls Ñi;k iq"ia&i=a le>dj Lohdkj dj ysaA oj ds firk us MªkåV vkSj mlesa vafdr jde ns[khA fQj eqLdqjkrs g,q vius Hkkb&ZcU/kv q kas dh vkjs n[skk vkjS ckyss ßbldh dgk¡ Ð:jr Fkh ekLVjthA fQj Hkh vkids lrak"sk ds fy, eaS bls j[k ysrk gw¡AÞ dqN ?kaVs ckn fonkbZ dh csyk esa ekLVj dh uofookfgrk csVh us tc vius llqj ds pj.k Li'kZ fd, rc mlds llqj mls vk'khokZn nsus ds lkFk mlds gkFk esa ,d cM+k&lk can fyÔkÔk Fkekrs gq, cksys ßbls ;gk¡ u [kksyukA dy llqjky igq¡pdj gh [kksyukAÞ ;g n`'; ns[kdj ekLVj vkSj mlds ifjokj okys fpafrr gks x, vkSj lkspus yxs fd vkfÍkj fyÔkÔs esa ,slk D;k Fkk tks rRdky [kksydj ns[kus ds fy, euk fd;k x;kA nwljs fnu llqjky ls csVh us pgdrs gq, vius ekLVj firk dks Ôksu ij cryk;k fd llqj ds fn, fyÔkÔs esa mlds ¼csVh ds½ uke ls nks yk[k bD;kou gÐkj #i;ksa dh fÔDLM fMikWfÐV dk cSad lfVZfÔdsV FkkA ;g lqu ekLVj ds Íkq'kh dk fBdkuk u jgkA og can fyÔkÔs ls fudyh fj'rs dh egd ls vfHkHkwr FkkA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ v{k; rw.khj vuqHko Kku ls çk;% nl Îne vkxs jgrk gSA gj O;fä dk viuk vuqHko&{ks= fo'ks"k gksrk gSA ;fn ml {ks= dk yksxksa ds vke thou ,oa fØ;k&dyki ls&lh/kk laca/k gksrk gS rc ml O;fä dks thou dh cgqjaxh lPph ?kVukvksa ls :&c&: gksus dk volj Hkh feyrk gSA ,sls esa ml O;fä ds Hkhrj ;fn dksbZ dFkkdkj cSBk gksrk gS rks fQj og viuh laosnukvksa dh teha ij fVdh vius Hkk"kk dkS'ky

,oa f'kYi dh lh<h+ ij lokj gks ml ÎSn fd, x, {k.k ;k fopkj dks cÍkwch 'kCnksa esa fijks ldrk gSA Îjhc iSarhl lky rd U;k;kf/k'kh; dk;Z ls tqM+s jgus ,oa rM+drh U;k; O;oLFkk] v¡/ks&cgjs Hkz"V 'kklu ra=] otwn [kksrs fj'rksa dh nqfu;k esa c<+rh rUgkbZ vkSj ?kVrh laosnuk ds ckotwn dqN yksxksa dks ,d csgrj lekt ds fuekZ.k esa tqVs jgrs eSaus ns[kk gSA Qyr% esjh vf/kdka'k y?kqdFkk,¡ ijks{k vijks{k :i ls vuqHkwr l`tu gh gSA tc fdlh y?kqdFkk ij nwjnjkÐ ls dksbZ ikBd eq>s Ôksu ij ;k lans'k Hkstdj ;g dgrk gS fd vkidh Qyk¡ nl iafä dh y?kqdFkk us mls iUæg fnuksa rd cspSu dj fn;k ;k vkuafnr dj fn;k rks fuf'pr gh ,slk l`tu eq>s lkFkZd yxrk gSA eq>s rks çk;% ;g Hkh eglwl gksrk gS tSls vdky ls =Lr vius jsoM+ dks fdlh moZj çns'k dh vksj gkadrk] jkLrs esa viuh HksM+&cdfj;ksa ds çlo l`tu ls :&c&: gksrk gqvk ftl dnj uotkr f'k'kqvksa dks viuh Nkrh ls fpidk, dksbZ xM+fj;k vuojr pyrk jgrk gS] dqN ,sls gh esjh vf/kdka'k y?kqdFkk,¡ esjh l`tu&;k=k esa esjh xgu vuqHkwfr;ksa ds :i esa lgpjh cu esjs Ðsgu ls fpidh jgh gSA ^v{k; rw.khj* y?kqdFkk U;k;ky;ksa esa eqÎneksa ds fu.kZ; esa nsjh] eqÎíes dh lquokbZ&dky ds nkSjku rjg rjg dh pkyksa&dqpkyksa ls lR; ds lkFk NsM+NkM+ ds gFkdaMksa dks ns[k] lqudj fy[kh xbZA ;|fi eSa vius lÍr joS;s ls ,sls dqç;klksa dk lQyrkiwoZd lkeuk djus esa dkÔh gn rd lQy jgk gw¡ ysfdu fQj Hkh eqÎíes dks yEck dj U;k; guu dh dqps"Vk esa vusd çdkj ds rhj i{kdkjksa@odhyksa dh vksj ls pyrs jgrs gSaA mudk rw.khj dHkh fjä gksrk gh ughaA blhfy, dqps"Vk ds mu rhjksa dks le>nkjh fdarq n`<+rk ls /oLr djuk vko';d gksrk gSA mä y?kqdFkk esa fpf=r ra= dh Hkz"Vrk O;aX;kRed 'kSyh esa fy[kk x;k ,d ç;kl gSA dFkkud ,oa fo"k; ds vuq:i ik= ,oa laoknksa dk p;u fd;k x;k gSA ;g y?kqdFkk çR;{k vuqHkwfr ij gh vk/kkfjr gSA igyh ckj esa gh bl y?kqdFkk dks eSaus Îjhc Îjhc eqdEey :i ns fn;k FkkA nwljh ckj esa dqN 'kCnksa dks gVkdj o dqN dks vkxs ihNs dj vafre :i ns fn;k x;kA 'kh"kZd rks igyh ckj esa gh fctyh dh rjg esjs Ðsgu esa dkSa/k x;k FkkA

189


eqjyh/kj oS".ko

¼2½ fj'rs dh egd oör us vktdy vkneh dks HkkSfrdrk dh ftl v¡/kh jsl esa yxk fn;k gS] ml vkik/kkih esa a ljy] lgt] laLdkfjr oxZ dk Ìkjhc ;k fuEu e/;e oxhZ; O;fä gj oör fdlh vugksuh dks ysdj vk'kafdr jgus yxk gSA fQj ;fn og fookg mez dh dq¡okjh csVh dk firk gS rks mldh fpark ls mlds =Lr jgus dh dYiuk dh tk ldrh gSA ;|fi lekt esa ngsÐ yksHk dk cksyckyk vo'; gS ysfdu bZ'kÑik ls csVh ds fy, lq;ksX; oj] o llqjky fey tk, rks mlds ekrk&firk dh Íkq'kh dk ikjkokj Hkh ugha gksrkA bl y?kqdFkk dk chtkjksi.k esjs eu esa rc gqvk tc esjs ,d fe= ds llqjky ds dLcs esa jgus okys ,d lk/kkj.k LdwyekLVj ds ifjokj dh ;g ?kVuk mlus eq>s lqukbZ FkhA ,slh ?kVuk,¡ lekt ds rkus&ckus dks fj'rksa dh egd ls lqjfHkr djrh gSA gesa lq[k larks"k nsrh gSA

fo'okl txkrh gS fd ;fn ,slk loZ= gks rks ;gha /kjrh ij LoxZ cu ldrk gSA dqN ,slk gh dFkkud bl y?kqdFkk dk cu iM+k gSA bl y?kqdFkk dh MªkfåVax Hkh nks ;k rhu ckj esa iDdh gks pqdh FkhA igys bldk 'kh"kZd ^vPNs yksx* lkspk Fkk fQj eq>s gh og de t¡pus ij ^fj'rs dh egd* j[kk x;kA eSa bl er ls lger gw¡ fd y?kqdFkk esa lc dqN y?kq gh ugha gksrkA bldk vkdkj y?kq gks ldrk gS] ysfdu fparu ughaA fdlh le; y?kdqFkk dks ek= pVqdyk ;k ck/skdFkk ek= dgus okys ykxs y?kdqFkk fo/kk ds lkfgR; txr eas c<r+s mRd"kZ ,oa fo'kky Lrj ij ilnaxh ls peRÑr gAaS vk'kk gS bl fo/kk ds dkyt;h l`tu dks lkfgR; vdkneh ds lokPZsp ijqLdkj@lEeku nuss ij 'kh?kz fopkj gkxskA ··· ,&77] jkes'oj uxj] ckluh çFke] tks/kiqj&342005 ¼jktLFkku½ pyHkk"k% 9460776100

ik=] ik= dh eu%fLFkfr] ifjos'k] Lrj] ifjfLFkfr cgqr lkjs ,sls dkjd gSa tks Hkk"kk ds Lo:i dk fu/kkZj.k djrs gSaA y?kqdFkk ds ckjs esa eSa dguk pkgw¡xk fd ;g fo/kk Hkh deÐksj Hkk"kk] lhfer vuqHko ] ?kVuk dks gh dFkk eku cSBuk] mls fcuk rjk'ks vöckjh lekpkj dh rjg is'k dj nsuk ;k fdlh fç; ?kVuk dks gh fo"k;oLrq eku ysus okys ysødksa ds dkj.k vkSj dqN fo/kkxr tkudkjh ls 'kwU; yksxksa dh okgokgh esa f?kjdj lgh mís'; ls HkVd ldrh gS A f'kYi vkSj 'kSyh dk uohure ç;ksx djuk yEcs ,oa xEHkhj Hkk"kk&v/;;u ds i'pkr gh vkrk gS A Hkk"kk&f'kYi esa Hkk"kk ml v'oes/k ds ?kksM+s dh rjg gS] ftldh oYxk Fkkeus dk eryc gS ihNs vk jgs lSU;ny ls Hkh tw>uk iM+rk gS vFkkZr~ oYxk Fkkeus okys ls vfrfjä 'kkS;Z dh mEehn dh tkrh gS A blh çdkj y?kqdFkk esa fdlh uO; ç;ksx dk viukuk gh egÙoiw.kZ ugha gS cfYd mldk fuokZg Hkh vko';d gS A & jkes'oj dkEckst ^fgeka'kq*

190


e`.kky vk'kqrks"k

vkbuk e`.kky vk'kqrks"k iVjh fdukjs cSBk eqUuk twrs ikWfy'k dj jgk Fkk vkSj lkFk gh dksbZ fÔYeh xhr Hkh xquxquk jgk FkkA ßvcs] tYnh ls twrs ikWfy'k dj u! vkWfÔl ds fy, nsj gks jgk gw¡AÞ ßcl nks feuV] lkgsc!Þ ßcf<+;k ls dj ysA gsM vkWfÔl ls ckWl vkus okys gSaAÞ ßlkgsc! cf<+;k ls gh rks dj jgk gw¡AÞ mls vius dke ij m¡xyh mBk;k tkuk vPNk ugha yxkA ßlkyk] eq>ls tcku yM+krk gS!Þ ßvjs lkgsc! xkyh dkgs dks nsrs gksAÞ ßxkyh ugha nw¡ rks rsjh vkjrh mrk:¡ D;k cs xVj dh ---Þ ßxkyh ugha nsus dk! D;k! viu dh Hkh bÏÐr gS ;gk¡!Þ ß#dA vHkh crkrk gw¡A rqedks irk ugha fd eSa dkSu gw¡\ vHkh ;gk¡ ds chV dkaLVscy dks Ôksu yxkrk gw¡AÞ ßyxk yksA Ôksu yxk yksA oks lkgsc viu dks tkurk gSA vkbus dh ekfQd mudk twrk pedkrk gw¡ jksÐ!Þ eqUuk vc vius lkeus gh ml vkneh dks v¡xzsÐh esa dqN fxfVj&fifVj djrs gq, ns[k jgk FkkA nl feuV Hkh u chrs gksaxs fd mldh ihB ij Ðksjnkj vkokÐ gqbZA djkgrs gq, og eqM+k rks mlh chV dkaLVscy ds gkFk esa MaMk Fkk ftldk cwV og jksÐ pedkrk FkkA vc ihB ls dgha vf/kd nnZ mlds fny esa gks jgk FkkA ···

iksaxk&if.Mr ?k.Vh cthA eksgu us njokÐk [kksyk rks lkeus yaxksfV;k ;kj lqHkk"k FkkA blls igys fd mls cSBus dks dgrk] mlus vkjksi tM+ fn;k] ßdy rqEgsa dbZ ckj Ôksu fd;k ij rqeus mBk;k gh ugha!Þ ßvjs HkkbZ! dy ewM vkWÔ gks x;k Fkk!Þ ßij gqvk D;k\Þ

ßdqN ughaA dy xka/kh t;arh FkhA Ôslcqd ij dqN uhp yksx mudks xkyh ns jgs FksAÞ ßrks\Þ ßrks! rks D;k! eSaus Hkh tedj xfj;k;k lkys dksA cksyk] ,d cki dh vkSykn gS rks vkdj feyA viuk irk Hkh fn;k mu gjke[kksjksa dks!Þ ß;kj! ;g rks rqeus Bhd ugha fd;kA mudks uÐjvankÐ djuk pkfg, Fkk u!Þ ßvjs ;kj! tc ls eSaus xka/kh&n'kZu ij ih-,pMh- djuh 'kq: dh gSA dksbZ xka/khth ds ckjs esa mYVk&iqYVk cksyrk gS rks esjk Íkwu [kkSy mBrk gSAÞ dejs esa vc xka/khth ds rhuksa canjksa ds flldus dh vkokÐ vk jgh FkhA ···

j{kd mldh vk¡[kksa esa Íkwu mrj pqdk FkkA vkfÍkj nksuksa NksVs Hkkb;ksa dks naxkb;ksa us ekSr ds ?kkV mrkj fn;k FkkA lsuk dk toku FkkA Íkwu rks xje Fkk ghA pkdw&fiLrkSy ds lkFk ohjku lM+d ij iqfyl dh ftIlh ls vf/kd og nkSM+ jgk FkkA tks Hkh lkeus vk tkrk] fcuk iwNs fd og ÎfczLrku tkusokyk gS ;k 'e'kku] lh/kk Åij dk jkLrk fn[kk nsrkA rHkh ,d phÍk us mls eqM+us ij etcwj dj fn;kA blls igys fd og dqN djrk] ,d yM+dh vkdj mlls fyiV xbZ] ßHkS;k] eq>s cpk yksA ;s yksx eq>s ekj MkysaxsAÞ og lUu jg x;kA vpkud yM+dh dh vk¡[ksa mldh fiLrkSy ij fBBd xbZ vkSj mlds gkFkksa dh idM+ <hyh gksus yxh ekuksa iwN jgh gks fd eq>s cpkvksxs u! naxkbZ uÐnhd vkus yxs FksA mlus gok esa fiLrkSy ygjk;k] ßfdlh us gkFk yxkus dh dksf'k'k dh rks---Þ vc og viuh iqjkuh Hkwfedk esa okil vk x;k FkkA ···

191


e`.kky vk'kqrks"k

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ vkbuk dFkkud dSls lq>k% ,d fnu vius x`guxj ds ckÐkj ls xqÐj jgk Fkk rks ,d nl&ckjg lky dk cPpk cwV ikWfy'k djrs fn[kkA FkksM+k vk'p;Z gqvk D;ksafd egkuxjksa esa ;g lk/kkj.k ckr ij NksVs 'kgjkas eas ,lsk veewu n[skus dks ugha feyrkA eaS ogha #ddj mls n[skus yxkA rHkh e>qs ;kn vk;k fd 2006 eas tc djkysckÌk ¼fnYyh½ eas tkcW djrk Fkk rks eVsªks ls mrjdj vkfWÔl tkrs le; dbZ cPps cVw ikfWy'k djrs FkAs ,d fnu vkfWÔl tk jgk Fkk rks n[skk fd ,d dkLaVcsy us ,d cPps dh ihB ij ,d MMak tek fn;k FkkA cPps dk tokc Hkh e>qs ;kn g]S ßekjrk dkgs dks g!S Mysh vkidk cVw pedkrk gS Õh esa!Þ ogha ;g dFkkud esjs eu esa vk;k vkSj ?kj vkdj eSaus bls rqjUr fy[kk MkykA igyh :ijs[kk% ^iVjh* iVjh fdukjs cSBk eqUuk dksbZ fÔYeh xhr xkrk gqvk eLrh esa cwV ikWfy'k dj jgk Fkk! ßvcs] cf<+;k ls twrs ikWfy'k dj uk!Þ ßlkgsc! cf<+;k ls gh rks dj jgk gw¡AÞ mls vius dke ij v¡xqyh mBk;k tkuk vPNk ugha yxkA ßlkyk] eq>ls tcku yM+krk gS!Þ ßvjs lkgsc! xkyh dkgs dks nsrs gksAÞ ß#dA vHkh crkrk gw¡A rqedks irk ugha fd eSa dkSu gw¡\ vHkh ;gk¡ ds chV dkaLVscy dks Ôksu yxkrk gw¡AÞ ßyxk yksA Ôksu yxk yksA oks lkgsc viu dks tkurk gSA vkbus dh ekfQd mudk twrk pedkrk gw¡ jksÐ!Þ eqUuk vius lkeus gh ml vkneh v¡xzsÐh esa dqN fxfVj&fifVj djrs gq, lqu jgk FkkA nl feuV Hkh u chrs gksaxs fd mldh ihB ij Ðksjnkj vkokÐ gqbZA djkgrs gq, og eqM+k rks mlh chV dkaLVscy ds gkFk esa MaMk Fkk ftldk cwV og jksÐ pedkrk FkkA vc ihB ls dgha vf/kd nnZ mlds fny esa gks jgk FkkA dFkk iw.kZ gksus ds ckn ifjorZu% nks&pkj fnu ckn bls iqu% ns[kk tSlk fd eSa vDlj jgrk gw¡ fd

192

bls dSls lq/kkj fd;k tk ldrk gS! fQj bls csgrj djus dh dksf'k'k dhA ,d gårs ckn ns[kk rks eq>s dqN deh uÐj ugha vk jgh Fkh ij eSa larq"V ugha gks ik jgk FkkA rc eSaus ;g dFkk ,d ofj"B y?kqdFkkdkjk dks HksthA mUgksaus fyax dh nks =qfV;k¡ crkb± vkSj mls lq/kkjus dh ckr dghA rnqijkar eSaus ml fyaxnks"k dks nwj fd;kA 'kh"kZd dk p;u% çkjaHk esa eSaus bl dFkk dk 'kh"kZd ^iVjh* j[kk FkkA ij eq>s Hkh ;g Hkh ;g Íkwc t¡p ugha jgk FkkA 'kh"kZd ij lq>ko mlh ofj"B y?kqdFkkdkjk us fn;k fd bls ^MaMk* ;k ^vkbuk* dj fn;k tk, rks csgrj jgsxkA vkSj mlds dkj.k Hkh crk, tks eSa ;gk¡ ns Hkh jgk gw¡A ^MaMk* ¼ihB ij ugha fo'okl ij iM+k Fkk½] ^vkbuk* ¼,d feuV esa oLrqfLFkfr vkSj mldk Hkje vkbus dh rjg lkÔ gks x;k ;k dgsa fd vehjh us Ìkjhch dks vkbuk fn[k fn;kA* eq>s ^vkbuk* 'kh"kZd csgrj yxkA ;g dFkk eSaus ,d vkSj y?kqdFkkdkj fe= dks Hkh HksthA Hkstrs le; 'kh"kZd cnyuk esa Hkwy gks xbZ vkSj ^MaMk* 'kh"kZd pyk x;kA mUgksaus Hkh ;gh lq>ko fn;k fd 'kh"kZd dks ^vkbuk* dj yhft,A bl çdkj mfpr 'kh"kZd dk p;u lEHko gks ldkA jpuk ls lacaf/kr vuqHko% ge esa 'kk;n gh dksbZ ,slk gksxk ftls ,lsk vuHqko ugha gv q k gkxskA iVjh ij dke djus okys ds lkFk ifqylokys vDlj gh ekjihV djrs jgrs gAaS muls gårk Hkh yrss gAaS vkjS dHkh dHkkj ogk¡ ls Hkxk Hkh nrss gAaS ;g vius n'sk dk nHqkkXZ; gS fd vkÐknh ds lÙkj lky Hkh bl çdkj dh ?kVukvkas eas dkbsZ deh ugha vkbZ gSA ¼2½ iksaxk iafMr dFkk dk fo"k; vFkkZr dFkkud dSls lq>k& ?kVuk fiNys nks väwcj vFkkZr xka/kh t;arh dh gSA Ôslcqd ij ;w¡ gh Hkze.k dj jgk Fkk rks dqN yksxksa dks ,d fe= dh iksLV ij xka/khth dks xkyh nsrs gq, ns[kkA mlesa ls ,d O;fä dkÔh i<+s ls yx jgs FksA muds okD; foU;kl us çHkkfor fd;k ij çR;qÙkj esa mudks Hkh xkyh nsrs ns[k cgqr fujk'kk gqbZA çksÔkby ij fopj.k ds i'pkr Kkr gqvk fd ekU;oj fdlh xka/khoknh laLFkk ls tqM+s gq, gSaA rHkh ;g dFkkud eu esa cSB x;k ij u tkus D;ksa fy[kus ls cprk jgkA fQj rhl tuojh ;kuh fd xka/kh th ds iq.;frfFk ij ,d i=dkj fe= dks ftuls eSa O;fäxr :i ls fey Hkh pqdk gw¡] xka/kh th ds fy, vi'kCnksa dk ç;ksx djrs gq, ns[kk rks eu


e`.kky vk'kqrks"k

f[kUu gks x;kA mlh fnu fu'p; dj fy;k fd vc bl dFkkud ij Ð:j fy[kwaxkA igyh :ijs[kk& iksjcanj ?k.Vh cthA eksgu us njokÐk [kksyk rks lkeus yaxksfV;k ;kj lqHkk"k FkkA blls igys fd mls cSBus dks dgrk] mlus vkjksi tM+ fn;k] ßdy rqEgsa dbZ ckj Ôksu fd;k ij rqeus mBk;k gh ugha!Þ ßvjs HkkbZ! dy ewM vkWÔ gks x;k Fkk!Þ ßij gqvk D;k\Þ ßdqN ughaA dy xka/kh t;arh FkhA Ôslcqd ij dqN uhp yksx mudks xkyh ns jgs FksAÞ ßrks\Þ ßrks! rks D;k! eSaus Hkh tedj xfj;k;k lkys dksA cksyk] ,d cki dh vkSykn gS rks vkdj feyA viuk irk Hkh fn;k mu gjke[kksjksa dks!Þ ß;kj! ;g rks rqeus Bhd ugha fd;kA mudks uÐjvankÐ djuk pkfg, Fkk u!Þ ßvjs ;kj! tc ls eSaus xka/kh&n'kZu ij ih,pMh djuh 'kq: dh gS! dksbZ xka/khth ds ckjs esa cksyrk gS rks esjk Íkwu [kkSy mBrk gSAÞ dejs esa vc xka/khth ds rhuksa canjksa ds flldus dh vkokÐ vk jgh FkhA dFkk iw.kZ gksus ds ckn ifjorZu& dqN dFkk,¡ ou flfVax esa gh vPNh fy[kh tkrh gSaA ;g mu dFkkvksa esa ls ,d gSA ;|fi eSaus ,d gårs ckn vkSj fQj ,d eghus ij ckr bl ij le; fn;k ij flok; ,d vuqLokj ds dksbZ deh uÐj ugha vkbZA fQj eSaus ,d y?kqdFkkdkj fe= dks Hksth( mUgksaus Hkh dksbZ deh ugha crkbZA 'kh"kZd dk p;u& 'kq: esa bl dFkk dk 'kh"kZd eSaus iksjcanj j[kk FkkA ij eSa 'kh"kZd ls larq"V ugha gks ik jgk FkkA fQj bls cnydj ^rhu canj* dj fn;kA rc gh ;g dFkk ds eeZ rd igq¡prk gqvk ugha yx jgk FkkA fQj mlh fe= us bldk 'kh"kZd ^iksaxk if.Mr* lq>k;kA fQj eq>s yxk fd ;g 'kh"kZd ,dne lVhd gSA jpuk ls lacaf/kr vuqHko& fdrus nq[k dh ckr gS fd ftlds uke dk yksx >aMk <ks jgs gSa] mlds vkn'kZ dks ekuuk rks nwj] yksx mlds

Bhd foijhr py jgs gSaA lks'ky usVofd±x lkbV~l ds vkus ds ckn yksx vfHkO;fä dks ysdj vf/kd eq[kj gq, gSaA mldk lcls cM+k nq"ifj.kke ;g gqvk gS fd yksx Hkk"kkbZ e;kZnk Hkwydj xkyh&xykSt ij mrj vk tkrs gSaA xka/khth tksfd u dsoy gekjs jk"Vªfirk gSa oju iwjs fo'o esa yksx mUgsa vknj&lEeku dh n`f"V ls ns[krs gSaA mUgha xka/kh dks vius gh ns'k esa xkyh lquuh iM+ jgh gSA blls cM+h =klnh vkSj D;k gks ldrh gS! ¼3½ j{kd dFkkud dk p;u% Îjhc Ng eghus igys Hkkxyiqj¼fcgkj½ ls fudyus okyh if=dk ^iyk'k* i<+ jgk FkkA mlesa naxs ij ,d dgkuh FkhA dgkuh lR; ds cgqr Îjhc yx jgh Fkh D;ksafd ys[kd 1989 esa Hkkxyiqj esa gq, Hkh"k.k naxs ds çR;{knf'kZ;ksa esa ls ,d FksA i<+rs le; gh ;g dFkkud eu dks t¡p x;k fd bl ij ,d y?kqdFkk fy[kuh gh gSA ;|fi ys[ku&dk;Z esa foyEc gqvk rFkkfi ;g dFkkud Le`fr ls nwj ugha gks ik;kA igyh :ijs[kk% j{kd mldh vk¡[kksa esa Íkwu mrj pqdk FkkA dkj.k Hkh ÌkSjokftc ugha FkkA vkfÍkj nksuksa NksVs HkkbZ dks naxkb;ksa us ekSr ds ?kkV mrkj fn;k FkkA lsuk dk toku FkkA Íkwu rks xje Fkk ghA pkdw&dês ds lkFk ohjku lM+d ij iqfyl dh ftIlh ls vf/kd og nkSM+ jgk FkkA tks Hkh lkeus vk tkrk] fcuk iwNs fd og ÎfczLrku tkusokyk gS ;k 'e'kku] lh/kk Åij dk jkLrk fn[kk nsrkA rHkh ,d phÍk us mls eqM+us ij etcwj dj fn;kA blls igys fd og dêk pyk ikrk] ,d yM+dh mlls fyiV xbZ] ßHkS;k] eq>s cpk yksA ;s yksx eq>s ekj MkysaxsAÞ og lUu jg x;kA yM+dh dh vk¡[ksa mlds dês ij fBBd xbZ vkSj idM+ <hyh gksus yxh ekuksa iwN jgh gks fd eq>s cpkvksxs u! naxkbZ uÐnhd vkus yxs FksA mlus gok esa dêk ygjk;k] ßfdlh us gkFk yxkus dh dksf'k'k dh rks----Þ vc og viuh iqjkuh Hkwfedk esa okil vk x;k FkkA dFkk iw.kZ gksus ds ckn ifjorZu% pw¡fd ;g dFkkud yacs le; rd eu esa txg cuk, gq, Fkk rks fy[kus ds ckn bls dkÔh le; rd csgrj djus ds ckcr lksprk jgkA ij fdlh fu"d"kZ rd igq¡p u ik;kA fQj ,d y?kqdFkkdkj fe= dks ;g dFkk HksthA mUgksaus nks

193


e`.kky vk'kqrks"k--- es?kk jkBh

ifjorZu djus dk lq>ko fn;kA ^dêk 'kCn dks fiLrkSy dj nhft,A vkSj dkj.k Hkh ÌkSjokftc ugha Fkk okyh ykbu gVk nhft,A* eq>s Hkh mudk lq>ko Js;Ldj yxkA rnqijkar dFkk esa ;g nks ifjorZu fd,A 'kh"kZd dk p;u& çkjaHk esa bl dFkk dk 'kh"kZd j{kd gh j[kk FkkA ij dqN lkspus fopkjus ds ckn mls cnydj ^Hkwfedk* dj fn;kA fQj xkSj fd;k rks eglwl gqvk fd ^j{kd* gh csgrj 'kh"kZd gSA rks iqu% 'kh"kZd j{kd dj fn;kA jpuk ls lacaf/kr vuqHko& bZ'oj dh Ñik ls vHkh rd bldk çR;{k vuqHko ugha gqvk gS ij dbZ naxk ihfM+rksa ls feyus dk ekSÎk

viuh yM+kbZ es?kk jkBh ßckth! tcls dbZ vkSjrksa us vius 'kks"k.k ds fÍkykQ vkokÐ mBkuk 'kq: fd;k gS rc ls cgqr ls ukeh yksx vc eq¡g fNikrs ?kwe jgs gSaAÞ uÔhlk us Vh°oh° ns[krs gq, 'kdhyk ls dgkA ßgEe!Þ ljksrs ls lqikjh dkVrh 'kdhyk us <sj lkjs dkty ls Hkjh vk¡[kksa ls ,d ckj Vh°oh° dh rjÔ ns[krs gq, cl bruk gh dgkA ßvk;&gk;] eq>s rks ;s ugha le> vkrk fd ;s yksx pqi D;ksa jgha! D;ksa ;s lc lgu djrh jgha!Þ] lyksuh us vius ?ksjnkj ygaxs dks lesVdj cSBrs gq, viuh enkZuk vkokÐ esa dgkA 'kdhyk us ,d xgjh uÐj Hkjdj lyksuh dks ns[kk] ßrqe ugha le> ldrha! enks± dh nqfu;k us vkSjrksa dks cl pqi jgus dk gÎ fn;k gS ;fn oks vkokÐ mBkrh gS rks bYÐke vkSj lÐk] nqfu;k mUgha dks nsrh gSAÞ xEHkhj vkokÐ esa 'kdhyk us dgkA ßge rks mudh nqfu;k ls vyx gSa u! ysfdu ge Hkh dgk¡ dqN dg ikrs gSa tc gesa vdsyk ns[kdj eupys NsM+us yxrs gSaAÞ lyksuh us fjeksV ls Vh°oh° cUn djrs gq, dgk] ßirk gS ml fnu tc gyokbZ us nhokyh dk buke nsus ds cgkus esjk gkFk idM+k Fkk-- måÔ! dSls cpdj vkbZ] ;s eSa gh tkurh gw¡A fdrus gh fnu ml xyh esa gh ugha xbZAÞ

194

feykA 2016 vkSj 2018 esa vkWfÔf'k;y Vwj ds nkSjku xqtjkr esa dbZ yksxksa us viuh nnZukd laLej.k lquk,A lcls vf/kd fnDÎr NksVs NksVs cPpksa dks gksrh gS ftUgsa nw/k feyuk eqf'dy gks tkrk gSA vkSj mudh ek,¡ ÐcjnLrh pqi djk, j[krh gSaA Hkxoku u djs fd fdlh dks ;g fnu ns[kus dks feysA gekjs ljdkj dh fÐEesnkjh gS fd ç'kklu pqLr&nq#Lr j[ksA ··· }kjk%& Jh r`fIr ukjk;.k >k] xzke iksLV& ,jkSr] Hkk;k&jkslM+k fÐyk&leLrhiqj ¼fcgkj½] fiu&848210 eksckbZy% 80108&14932

ß,d dl ds yxkrh mlds lyksuh vkSj rw pqi D;ksa jgh\ vjkou nso dh Île] dy gh tkdj mldh vöy Bhd djrs gSaAÞ rS'k esa vkdj uÔhlk Ðksj ls rkyh ctkus yxhA ßlgh ckr gS] ftl lekt us gesa gekjh ihM+k dgus dk gÎ ugha fn;k og gekjs nnZ dks D;k le>sxk ysfdu yM+fd;ksa ,d ckr tku yks nqfu;k esa gj fdlh dks viuh yM+kbZ Íkqn yM+uh gksrh gS pkgs oks vkSjrsa gksa ;k ge tSls yksxAÞ dkty Hkjh vk¡[kksa esa mez ds reke vuqHko vkSj lh[k dks lesVs 'kdhyk us dgkA gkFk esa idM+k ljksrk vc rsÐh ds lkFk lqikjh dkV jgk FkkA ···

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ßugha] rqEgkjs blh vfHkeku ds dkj.k gh rqEgkjk R;kx djk;k gS esjs xq# usA cgqr vfHkeku gS u rqedks fd esjh /kuqfoZ|k rqEgkjs fcuk laHko ugha!Þ ßeSa fl) dj nw¡xk fd vfHkeku ij n`<+ fu'p; Hkkjh iM+rk gSÞ ,dyO; ds psgjs ij rsÐ FkkA ßviw.kZ gks rqe esjs fcuk ,dyO;] viw.kZÞ foæwirk ls g¡l iM+k v¡xwBkA ij ,dyO; fuLi`g FkkA ßrqe ns[k ysuk] rqEgkjk nEHk pwj gksxkÞ dgrs gq, ,dyO; us vkdk'k esa ns[kkA vpkud fctyh&lh dkSa/k iM+h vkSj vkdk'kok.kh gqbZA ß,dyO; xq# ds fy, rqEgkjh fu"Bk vkSj leiZ.k ds ikfjrksf"kdLo:i Hkfo"; esa rhjankth fo/kk esa v¡xwBs dk ç;ksx oftZr jgsxkAÞ ureLrd Fkk ,dyO; vkdk'kok.kh ds vkxs vkSj v¡xwBk viuk vfLrRo [kksrk tk jgk FkkA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & viuh yM+kbZ dFkkud@IykWV% ^viuh yM+kbZ* y?kqdFkk fy[kus dk fopkj ;w¡ gh ugha vk;kA lekt efgyk vkSj iq#"k nksuksa ls feydj curk gSA bu nksuksa ds thou ls tqM+h leL;k,¡ ppkZ vkSj euu dk fo"k; curh gSa exj ekuo leqnk; dk ,d rhljk Hkkx vkSj gS ftlds fgLls esa lfn;ksa ls mis{kk vkSj eÐkd dk na'k vk;k gS cfYd lp dgw¡ rks bUgsa dbZ ckj bulku ekuk gh ugha tkrkA lekt dk ;s rhljk Hkkx gSa] ^fdUuj*A tc ^eh Vw dsEisu* us Ðksj idM+k vkSj dbZ efgyk,¡ vius 'kks"k.k ds fo"k; esa [kqydj ckr djus yxha rc u tkus D;ksa eq>s lekt ds bl oxZ dk /;ku vk;k tks vius lkFk gq, nqO;Zogkj dh f'kdk;r djus dk Hkh gÎ ugha j[krk tcfd muds lkFk Hkh ,slh ?kVuk,¡@'kks"k.k gksrs gSaA dqN eghuksa ds euu ds ckn muds lkFk gqbZ NsM+NkM+ dh ?kVuk vkSj ^eh Vw dsEisu* dks lkFk j[kdj dh xbZ dYiuk us bl y?kqdFkk dks

vkdkj fn;kA ik= vkSj pfj= fp=.k% ekuo LoHkko fofHkUu çdkj ds gksrs gSaA dksbZ Mjdj pqi gks tkrk gS rks dksbZ foæksgh LoHkko dk fuMj O;fä gksrk gS vkSj fdUuj Hkh bl bl LoHkko ls vyx ugha gks ldrsA blh lksp us lyksuh vkSj uÔhlk ds fdjnkj dks jpk vkSj yM+kbZ gks ;k fojks/k] dsoy tks'k ds vk/kkj ij fot; ugha ik ldrkA mlds fy, iSuh n`f"V] çsjd oäO; vkSj vuqHko Hkh vko';d gS] bl Ík;ky us mudh xq#ek¡ 'kdhyk dk ik= x<+kA 'kdhyk ds gkFk esa idM+s ljksrs dks Hkh ,d çrhdkRed ik= dh rjg çLrqr fd;k x;k ftlds lqikjh dkVus dh xfr muds fopkjksa vkSj fu.kZ; ds lkFk ?kVrh c<+rh gqbZ muds vfLrRo yM+kbZ dk leFkZu djrh gSA laokn% pw¡fd dFkk fdUuj leqnk; dh gS blfy, laokn fy[krs le; muds gko&Hkko vkSj vknrksa ds fÐØ ds lkFk mudh Hkk"kk esa fy[kuk vo'; FkkA eq>s irk pyk fd fdUuj mnwZ yåÐ cgqr lkÔ cksyrs gSa vr% laoknksa esa mnwZ 'kCnksa esa uqäk yxkuk Ð:jh gks x;kA dFkk esa ,d laokn ds fy[krs oör eq>s muds nsork dk uke tkuuk vko';d yxkA ;w¡ rks ^Hkxoku Île* ;k ^Íkqnk Île* Hkh fy[kk tk ldrk Fkk ysfdu gj leqnk; ds vius b"V nso gksrs gSaA blh ftKklko'k muds fo"k; esa mu ij vk/kkfjr dqN ys[k i<+s] rc muds nso ^vjkou nso* ds fo"k; esa Kkr gqvk ftuls gj fdUuj dh ,d fnu ds fy, 'kknh gksrh gSA 'kSyh% dFkkud] ik= p;u] Hkk"kk ds ckn bl y?kqdFkk dks fdl 'kSyh esa fy[kk tk, ;g Hkh ,d fopkj.kh; fcanq FkkA çrhdRed&'kSyh] i=&'kSyh vkfn dh vis{kk bl dFkkud ds vuqlkj ^laokn&'kSyh* Ï;knk mfpr yxh D;ksfd okrkZyki ds lkFk fy[kh dFkk esa ik=ksa ds }kjk dF; çLrqfr dqN vklku gks tkrh gS vkSj bl dFkk dk dFkkud o ik= Hkh blh 'kSyh dh ek¡x dj jgs FksA okrkoj.k@ifjos'k% dksbZ Hkh jpuk fo'oluh; vkSj çHkko'kkyh rHkh cu ikrh gS tc dFkk dk ifjos'k Hkh dFkkud ds vuq:i gksA fdUuj leqnk; dh viuh thou'kSyh gksrs gq, Hkh jksÐejkZ ds fnu]

195


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vke yksxksa dh rjg gh gksrs gSaA mudh os'kHkw"kk mBus&cSBus ds rjhÎs] ckr djrs gq, rkyh ctkuk vkfn dk fÐØ muds ifjos'k dks fpf=r djus esa lgk;d gqvkA mís';% fdlh Hkh jpuk dk ,d mís'; gksrk gS ;k rks euksjatu ;k fQj dksbZ lkFkZd lans'k nsukA y?kqdFkk esa ,d lekt dks lkFkZd lans'k nsuk Ð:jh gksrk gSA dFkk dk fopkj tUe ysrs gh bldk mís'; eq>s fey x;k FkkA igyk mís'; Fkk&yksx le>sa fd fdUuj Hkh bulku gSa ftUgsa lEeku ls fÐUnxh thus dk mruk gh gÎ gS ftruk fdlh Hkh efgyk ;k iq#"k dksA nwljk mís'; Fkk&tc rd ge ;kuh lekt dk dksbZ Hkh oxZ] Lo;a viuh vfLerk vkSj LokfHkeku dks igpkudj mldh bÏÐr djuk ugha lh[ksxk rc rd mldh enn ds fy, dksbZ lkeus ugha vk,xkA vkSj rhljk mís'; Fkk& Ìkyr dk fojks/k djus dh fgEer lHkh esa gksuh pkfg,A blds ckn dFkk vius iw.kZ :i esa lkeus vkbZA vc loky Fkk bl dFkk ds fy, mfpr 'kh"kZd dkA 'kh"kZd% bl dFkk ds dbZ 'kh"kZd lksps x, dqN fnu lkspus vkSj ofj"Btu ls ckr djus ds i'pkr eq>s bl dFkk dk 'kh"kZd ^viuh yM+kbZ* le> vk;k tks muds oÐwn vkSj vfLerk ds çfr muds fojks/k dks lkFkZd djrk yxkA ¼2½ vfLrRo dHkh&dHkh ys[ku ds fy, fo"k; pqukSrh ds :i esa lkeus vkrs gSaA ,d lewg esa ,slk gh pqukSrhiw.kZ fo"k;@fLFkfr nh Fkh ß,dyO; us tc v¡xwBk xq# nf{k.kk esa ns fn;k rks mlds ckn mldk D;k gqvk\Þ lEHkor% fdlh us Hkh ,slh fLFkfr dh dYiuk ugha dh gksxh] de&ls&de eSaus rks ugha dh FkhA dkÔh le; rd dksbZ dFkkud ugha lw>k] dksbZ dYiuk ugha txhA fo"k; ij ys[ku dh le; lhek tc ikl vkus yxh rks fopkj vk;k D;ksa u xwxy ij bl ckjs esa ryk'kk tk,A xwxy ij bl fLFkfr ds lanHkZ esa dksbZ fooj.k ugha feykA ,d LFkku ij ;g tkudkjh feyh fd vk/kqfud varjjk"Vªh; rhjankth dh çfr;ksfxrkvksa esa v¡xwBs dk ç;ksx ugha fd;k tkrk vkSj bldk tud ,dyO; dks ekuk tkrk gSA cl ;gh iafDr;k¡ bl y?kqdFkk dk vk/kkj cu xbZ vkSj fQj dYiuk dk lkFk ikdj dFkkud cukA

196

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rkieku ßiSarhl lky dh ukSdjh ds ckn Hkh u dksbZ Îæ gS u dksbZ bTÐrA ;s Hkh lkyh dksbZ fÐanxh gS\ blls vPNk rks ekSr gh vk tk,] lkjk VaVk gh ÍkRe gksAÞ viuk LdwVj nhokj ls lkFk yxkdj ckcwth cM+cM+krs gq, ?kj esa nkfÍky gq,A njvly vkt dk fnu gh eugwl Fkk muds fy,A lqcg ?kj ls dke ij tkus ds fy, fudys rks rks jkLrs esa LdwVj Íkjkc gks x;kA dksbZ eSdsfud Hkh ugha feyk rks Îjhc rhu ehy rd ceqf'dy LdwVj dks ?klhVrs gq, dkjÍkkus igq¡psA tkrs gh ml u, vÔlj us fcuk dqN lqus mUgsa nsj ls vkus ij u dsoy Mk¡Vk] cfYd ukSdjh ls fudky nsus dh /kedh Hkh nh FkhA nksigj dks irk pyk fd rhFkZ;k=k ij tkus ds fy, mudh Nqêh eaÐwj ugha gqbZA ;gh ugha] NksVs csVs ds nkf[kys ds fy, tks _.k dh vÐhZ nh Fkh] og Hkh vLohdkj dj nh xbZ FkhA mudk [kkuk Hkh vkt fMCcs ls ckgj ugha fudyk] vkSj Hkkstukodk'k ds le; os chM+h ij chM+h Qw¡drs jgsA ßckcwth] ikuhAÞ ckcwth dks ns[krs gh mudh iq=o/kq ikuh dk fxykl muds lkeus j[krs gqbZ cksyhA ßugha cgw] eq>s ugha pkfg,A ys tkvks mBkdjAÞ mudh R;ksfj;k¡ vkSj xgjh gks jgh FkhaA ßbrus ijs'kku D;ksa gks] rch;r rks Bhd gS u\ D;k gqvk gS rqEgsa\Þ mudh iRuh Hkh dejs esa vk igq¡phA ßdqN ugha gqvk eq>s] cl rqe yksx tkvks ;gk¡ lsAÞ ckcwth us mUgsa m¡xyh ds b'kkjs ls ckgj dk jkLrs fn[kkrs gq, dgkA ßckÅ th] oks vkids yksu dk D;k gqvk\Þ fLFkfr ls vufHkK NksVs csVs us dejs esa ços'k djrs gh iwNkA mÙkj esa ckcwth us mls cqjh rjg ?kwj dj ns[kk] mudk ;g :i ns[kdj lc us ogk¡ ls tkuk gh mfpr le>kA chM+h lqyxkdj os fQj cM+cM+kus yxs& ß;s fÐanxh gS fd lkyk ujd\---Þ dejs dh nhokjksa dk ÐnZ ihyk jax /khjs&/khjs muds psgjs ij mrj jgk FkkA vkSj os ,dVd mUgsa ?kwjs tk jgs FksA mnklh dk lUukVk iwjs dejs esa QSy pqdk FkkA rHkh uUgh&uUgh ik;yksa dh NuNu ls dejk xw¡tus yxkA ßnknw] nknw th!!Þ

197


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bu 'kCnksa ls mudh rUæk VwVhA rhu o"khZ; iksrh vpkud mudh Vk¡xksa ls vk fyiVh vkSj ekFks dh R;ksfj;k¡ <hyh iM+us yxhaA ßvys-- ys-- ys--- ys! esyh xqxyh&eqxyh! esyh E;kÅ¡ fcYyh! dgk¡ pyh xbZ Fkh rw\ nknw th dc Ns rq>s <w¡<+ y, FksAÞ uUgh iksrh dks mBkrs gq, os iaNh dh rjg pgd mBs FksA iksrh us Hkh viuk flj muds da/ks ij j[k fn;kA vc muds psgjs ds ihysiu ij iksrh dh ÔkWd dk xqykch jax p<+uk 'kq: gks pqdk FkkA Lusg ls mldk ekFkk pwers gq, mUgksaus iq=o/kw dks vkokÐ nh] ß,d di xekZ&xeZ pk; rks fiyk ns cgw---·---AÞ ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ QDdM+ mokp cjlksa igys funk ÔkÐyh dk ,d 'ksvj i<+k Fkk] dHkh fdlh dks eqdfEey tgk¡ ugha feyrk] dgha Ðeha rks dgha vklek¡ ugha feyrkA ;g 'ksvj lh/ks esjs fny esa mrj x;k FkkA esjh y?kqdFkk ^QDdM+ mokp* dk dFkkud blh 'ksvj dh nsu gSA ;g 'ksvj i<+us ds ckn eq>s eglwl gqvk fd okLro esa gh fdlh dks Hkh ^lc dqN* ugha feyrkA eSaus vius vklikl ds yksxksa ds thou dk v/;;u fd;k] eSaus ik;k fd çk;% gj bulku ds thou esa ,d&u&,d deh Ð:j gksrh gS tks mls thoui;±r lkyrh jgrh gSA dgha /ku dh deh gS rks dgha larku dh] lUrku gS rks og fu;U=.k ls ckgj gS] lUrku fu;U=.k esa gS rks nkekn ;k iq=o/kw ls ijs'kkuh gS] dgha lcdqN gksus ds ckotwn ifr&iRuh esa vucu gS] ifr&iRuh esa çse gS rks ?kj esa chekjh gS] chekjh ugha rks yEch eqÎíesckÐh ls ijs'kku gSa] /ku&nkSyr gksus ds ckotwn lUrku i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ esa ihNs gS] i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ vPNh dj yh rks ukSdjh u feyus ls ijs'kku gSA çfrHkk gS fdUrq okafNr çflf) u feyus ls ijs'kku gSA cgjgky] bl fn'kk esa esjk v/;;u tkjh jgkA esjs fnekÌk esa ,d ckr vkbZ fd D;k ,slh dksbZ deh Hkxoku ;k nsoh&nsorkvksa ds thou esa Hkh jgh gksxh\ eq>s dkÔh le; rd bldk dksbZ larks"ktud mÙkj u fey ik;kA fQj vpkud ,d vkys[k esjh uÐj ls xqÐjk] tks fdlh vejhdh O;fä dk fy[kk gqvk Fkk tks fgUnw /keZ ls cgqr çHkkfor

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FkkA ml vkys[k esa Hkxoku Ñ".k ds thou ls lacaf/kr ,d cgqr gh jkspd çlax Fkk] tksfd dqN bl çdkj Fkk] }kfjdk dh x`gf.k;k¡ jksÐ&jksÐ Hkxoku Ñ".k }kjk eD[ku pqjk, tkus ls ijs'kku FkhaA ckj&ckj f'kdk;r djus ij Hkh ekrk ;'kksnk] Ñ".k ds fo#) dqN Hkh lquus dks rS;kj ugha FkhA vr% mu x`gf.k;ksa us fu.kZ; fy;k fd os Ñ".k dks jaxs gkFkksa idM+dj ;'kksnk th ds lkeus is'k djsaxhA ,d fnu Ñ".k ds ,d l[kk us dgk] ßdkUgk! vkt esjh ek¡ ?kj ij ugha gS] pyks gekjs ?kj pydj ek[ku pqjkvksAÞ og vejhdu vkxs fy[krk gS fd Ñ".k okLro esa vius foiUu fe=ksa dks f[kykus ds fy, eD[ku pksjh fd;k djrs Fks] ojuk muds ?kj esa fdl ckr dh deh FkhA cgjgky] Ñ".k vius l[kkvksa ds lkFk ml fe= ds ?kj igq¡psA tSls gh eD[ku ls Hkjs crZu dh vksj gkFk c<k;k rks mUgksaus ns[kk fd Nhads ds lkFk ,d ?kaVh c¡/kh gqbZ gSA ml x`fg.kh us blfy, Nqikdj ?kaVh ck¡/kh Fkh fd Nhadk fgyus ls ?kaVh ctsxh vkSj mldh vkokÐ lqurs gh og Ñ".k dks jaxs gkFkksa idM+ ysxhA Ñ".k us viuk gkFk ihNs [khap fy;k vkSj /ofu nsork dk vkºoku fd;kA /ofu nsork çdV gq,A Ñ".k th us vkns'k fn;k fd tc ;g ?kaVh fgys rks mles ls vkokÐ ugha vkuh pkfg,A ^tks vkKk çHkq!* dgdj /ofu nsork varZ/;ku gks x,A Ñ".k th us eVdh ls eD[ku fudkyk( ?kaVh fgyh fdUrq dksbZ vkokÐ ugha gqbZA eVdh ds fudky&fudkydj lHkh l[kkvksa dks eD[ku fn;kA tc lHkh l[kk HkjisV eD[ku [kk pqds rks Ñ".k th us Hkh eVdh ls FkksM+k&lk eD[ku fudkydj vius eq¡g esa Hkh MkykA tSls gh mUgksaus eD[ku eq¡g esa Mkyk rks Nhads ls ca/kh ?kaVh Ðksj&Ðksj ls ^VYy&VYy&VYy* djds ctus yxhA Ñ".kth idM+s x,] muds lkFk tks gqvk gksxk&gqvk gksxkA fdUrq os /ofu nsork ls csgn [kÔk FksA vr% ekeyk jÔk&nÔk gksrs gh mUgksaus /ofu nsork dks mifLFkr gksus dk vkns'k fn;kA /ofu nsork çdV gq,] ßesjh vkKk dk mYya?ku djus dh fgEer dSls gqbZ vkidh\Þ Ñ".k th us Øksf/kr Loj esa iwNkA nksuksa gkFk tksM+dj /ofu nsork us Li"Vhdj.k nsrs gq, dgk] ß;g rks vkidk gh cuk;k gv q k fu;e gS çHkq fd tc Hkh Bkdjq th Hkkxs yxk,¡ rks ?kVah ctuh gh pkfg,A vc vki gh crk,¡ fd eaS D;k djrk Hkxou~\Þ vc Ñ".k th fu%'kCn FksA


;ksxjkt çHkkdj

;gk¡ ls esjk ;g fopkj vkSj iqÍrk gqvk fd Lo;a Hkxoku Hkh lk/kkj.k ekuo dh rjg fu;eksa ls c¡/kk gqvk gS] tks mldh ,d deh gSA bl y?kqdFkk ds ihNs ,d nwljh ?kVuk Hkh gS tks bl y?kqdFkk dk dPpk eky cuhA xfeZ;ksa dh ,d nksigj esa eSa dgha tk jgk Fkk fd esjs twrs dh flykbZ ,d rjÔ ls m/kM+ xbZA twrk Bhd djokus ds fy, eSa lM+d fdukjs cSBs ,d o`) eksph ds ikl #dkA fpyfpykrh /kwi esa og viuh gh /kqu esa chM+h Qw¡d jgk FkkA twrk mls nsrs gq, eSaus iwNk] ßrqEgsa xehZ ugha yxrh ckck\ lwjt rks vkx cjlk jgk gSAÞ mlus chM+h dk yEck dk'k Hkjrs gq, dgk] ß;s lwjt esjk D;k fcxkM+ ysxk csVk\ cl nks&rhu ?kaVs dh ckr gS] Hkkx tk,xk ;s Hkh nqe nckdjAÞ rhljh ?kVuk ,d ,d lkfgfR;d xks"Bh dh gS tgk¡ ,d dfo viuh dfork esa lwjt ds Îlhns i<+s tk jgk FkkA funk ÔkÐyh dk 'ksvj] Ñ".kth okyk çlax vkSj cw<+s eksph dk eLr&ekSyk vankÐ] lc ;dk;d esjs lkeus vk [kM+s gq, vkSj o"kZ 1985 esa iatkch Hkk"kk esa ,d uÏe fy[kh] ^lq.k os lwjt Mjiksdk* ¼^lqu js Mjiksd lwjt*½] blesa lwjt dks Mjiksd crkdj pqukSrh nh xbZ Fkh fd jkr esa mn; gksdj fn[kk,A ;g uÏe lqudj Lo° çks° ,l-,l lksÐ us eq>s lykg nh fd eSa viuk /;ku ÌkÐy ij gh dsfUær d:¡ vkSj eqäNan dfork ls nwj jgw¡A fiNyh lnh ds vkBosa n'kd dks y?kqdFkk dk ^;qx* dgk tkrk FkkA vr% esjs vanj Hkh y?kqdFkk fy[kus dk 'kkSÎ iSnk gqvk vkSj dqN dPph&iDdh y?kqdFkk,¡ Hkh fy[khaA tqykbZ 1989 dks gfj}kj çokl ds nkSjku gksVy ds dejs esa cSBs gq, vpkud eq>s bl uÏe dks y?kqdFkk esa <kyus dk fopkj vk;kA eSaus >ViV laokn&'kSyh esa ^lyke* 'kh"kd ls y?kqdFkk fy[k Mkyh tksfd iatkch Hkk"kk esa FkhA eSaus 2&3 lkfgfR;d xksf"B;ksa esa bldk ikB Hkh fd;kA ofj"Bksa ls feyh lykg ds vuqlkj dqN lq/kkj Hkh fd;kA 1991 rd ;g y?kqdFkk blh :i esa esjh Mk;jh ds iUuksa esa ÎSn jghA vxys yxHkx Ms<+ n'kd rd esjs ys[ku dk lÔj #dk jgk] D;ksafd cPps rc NksVs Fks vkSj dSfjvj cukus dk le; Hkh FkkA ysfdu esjk v/;;u vuojr tkjh jgkA o"kZ 2007 esa ge viuk iq'rSuh ?kj NksM+dj 'kgj dh ubZ vkcknh esa vk clsA yxHkx Ms<+ o"kZ ckn esjs

vuqt jfo çHkkdj dks gekjs iq'rSuh ?kj ds ,d lanwd esa ls ,d iqjkuh Ôkby feyhA mlesa esjh 48 gLrfyf[kr y?kqdFkk,¡ FkhaA muesa ls vf/kdrj ds ckjs esa rks eSa Hkwy Hkh pqdk FkkA cgjgky muesa ls 13 ¼cpdkuk½ y?kqdFkk,¡ rks eSaus i<+rs gh QkM+dj Ôsad nhA ckÎh cph 35 dks ifjektZu gsrq lEHkkydj j[k fy;k vkSj vkxs pydj mues lq/kkj Hkh fd;kA ^lyke* y?kqdFkk Hkh mlh Ôkby ls feyh FkhA o"kZ 2010 esa eq>s vksiucqDl vkWuykbu MkWV dkWe ls tqM+us dk lkSHkkX; çkIr gqvkA eSaus iqu% y?kqdFkk fy[kuk 'kq: fd;kA gkyk¡fd esjh ilanhnk fo/kk ÌkÐy gh jgh] ysfdu y?kqdFkk ds dhVk.kq esjs vanj dgha&u&dgha fÐank FksA väwcj 2010 esa y?kqdFkk ^lyke* vksiucqDl vkWuykbu MkWV dkWe ij bl :i esa çdkf'kr gqbZA lyke lwjt us QDdM+ ls dgk% ßeq>s >qddj lyke dj!Þ ßrq>s lyke d:¡\ exj D;ksa\Þ ß;s nqfu;k dk nLrwj gS] p<+rs lwjt dks lHkh lyke djrs gSa!Þ ßdjrs gksaxs] exj eSa rsjs vkxs flj ugha >qdkÅ¡xk!Þ ßexj D;ksa\Þ ßD;ksafd rw cgqr deÐksj vkSj fucZy gS] ftl fnu lcy gks tk,xk eSa rsjs vkxs lj Ð:j >qdkÅ¡xk!Þ ßdeÐksj vkSj fucZy\ vkSj oks Hkh eSa\Þ ßgk¡!Þ ßrks vxj eSa ;s lkfcr dj nw¡ fd eSa lcy gw¡] rks D;k rqe eq>s lyke djksxs\Þ ß,d ckj ugha lkS&lkS ckj flj >qdkdj lyke d:¡xk!Þ ßrks fQj tYnh ls crkvks fd rqEgsa ;Îhu fnyokus ds fy, eq>s D;k djuk gksxk\ QDdM+ us eqLdqjkrs gq, dgk% ß,d ckj] flÔZ ,d ckj jkr esa mn; gksdj fn[kk nks!Þ esjk ekuuk gS fd tks lqukbZ u tk lds og dgkuh ugha vkSj tks xkbZ u tk lds og dfork ughaA cgjgky] tc eSaus viuh jpukvksa dks cksy&cksydj i<+us dh vknr Mkyh rks eq>s eglwl gqvk fd i<+us esa rks ;g y?kqdFkk BhdBkd gS fdUrq cksyrs gq, og ckr iSnk ugha gks

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jgh gSA njvly blesa fdlh çdkj dh n`';kRedrk vFkok /oU;kRedrk iSnk ugha gks ik jgh FkhA bl ij fparu djrs gq, eq>s iatkch ds ew/kZU; lkfgR;dkj rstoar eku dh dgh ,d ckr ;kn vkbZ] mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd y?kqdFkk esa ujs'ku dk ,d viuk egÙo gS vr% y?kqdFkkdkj dks jpuk esa bls leqfpr LFkku nsuk pkfg,A blh ckr dks /;ku eas j[krs g,q euaSs vko';d fdUrq lfa{kIr&ls fooj.k nrss g,q bl y?kdqFkk dks nkcskjk fy[kkA M¯ i#q"kkÙske ncqs us ;g y?kdqFkk i<u+s ds ckn dgk fd ,lsk yx jgk gS fd QDdM+ dh txg Lo;a vki ckys jgs gAaS ejss vutq jfo çHkkdj us dgk fd jpuk rks igys ls dgha cgsrj gks xbZ yfsdu 'kh"kdZ mlds În ls eys ugha [kk jgk g]S vr% cgrq lkps&fopkj djus ds ckn bl y?kdqFkk dks u;k 'kh"kdZ fn;k& ^QDdM+ mokp* ¼2½ rkieku bl y?kqdFkk dk dFkkud ,d gkL; ?kVuk dh mit gSA dkWyst esa ge rhu nksLrksa dh tqaMyh FkhA eSa] jktw vkSj tloarA ge rhuksa bdës dkWyst tkrs vkSj bdës gh okil vkrsA tSlk fd vDlj gksrk gS fd dkWyst ds [kqys vkSj dkÔh gn rd fujadq'k ekgkSy esa igq¡pus ds ckn fo|kfFkZvksa ds ia[k fudy vkrs gSaA ge rhuksa Hkh mlh Js.kh ls FksA cgqr tYn ge rhuksa us viuh&viuh ^Ø'k* Hkh <w¡<+ yhaA gkyk¡fd ;s furkar ,drjÔk ekeyk Fkk] ysfdu dgrs gSa u ^fny ds cgykus dks Ìkkfyc ;s Ík;ky vPNk gSAÞ rhuksa fe=ksa us ;s ç.k fy;k fd nwljs dh ^Ø'k* dks ^lhrk HkkHkh* le>saxsA ge rhuksa tc Hkh feyrs rks gekjh ppkZ dk fo"k; ßHkkfHk;k¡Þ gh gksrhA fdlus D;k iguk gS] dSlh fn[krh gS vkSj dgk¡ ^n'kZu* gq, vkfn ij lHkh cgqr pko ls ppkZ djrsA çFke o"kZ esa rks flÔZ nwj ls vk¡[ksa lsdus dk flyflyk tkjh jgk ysfdu nwljs o"kZ esa ^ml rjÔ* ls Hkh ¼;nk dnk½ ^Lekby* ds :i esa ldkjkRed çfrfØ;k feyuh 'kq: gks pqdh FkhA ysfdu ;g dsoy esjs vkSj jktw ds lkFk gh gqvkA nqHkkZX; ls tloar dks ^mldh okyh us* ,d lky ckn Hkh ?kkl ugha Mkyh Fkh] ftlls og cgqr fujk'k FkkA eq>s vPNh rjg ls ;kn gS fd lfnZ;ksa dk ,d fnu Fkk] ge yksx ?kj tkus dh rS;kjh dj jgs FksA rHkh tloar Hkkxk&Hkkxk ogk¡ vk;k] mlds psgjs ij d'ehjh lsc tSlh ykyh p<+h gqbZ FkhA mlus pgdrs gq, dgk] ßpyks dsUVhu] vkt eSa rqEgsa pk; Hkh fiykÅ¡xk vkSj leksls Hkh

200

f[kykÅ¡xkAÞ ßfdl Íkq'kh esa HkbZ\Þ eSaus gSjku gksrs gq, iwNk FkkA ß;kj vkt cgqr ydh fnu gSA vkt igyh ckj rqEgkjh ^HkkHkh* us eq>s Lekby nh gSA ;gha ugha mlds lkFk tks nks&rhu vkSj Fkha] oks Hkh esjh rjÔ ns[kdj eqLdqjk jgh FkhaAÞ mlus pgdrs gq, crk;k FkkA mlds psgjs ij ykyh vkSj c<+ xbZ FkhA blls igys fd eSa dqN dgrk] gekjs rhljs nksLr jktw us flj ls ik¡o rd tloar dk fujh{k.k djrs gq, mldh irywu dh rjQ b'kkjk djrs gq, /kekdk fd;k] ßvcs mYyw] oks rq>s ns[kdj ugha cfYd rsjh [kqyh gqbZ fÐi dks ns[kdj g¡lh gksxhAÞ ;g lqurs gh tloar us tYnh ls irywu dh fÐi Åij p<+kbZ vkSj lko/kku dh eqæk esa [kM+k gks x;kA lPpkbZ lkeus vkrs gh eSa vkSj jktw ßgk&gS] gks&gksÞ dj Bgkds yxkus yxsA ,d f[kfl;kuh&lh eqLdqjkgV tloar ds gksaBksa ij Hkh mHkjh] ysfdu eSaus ns[kk fd mlds psgjs ij ij NkbZ ykyh vc mnklh vkSj fujk'kk ds ihysiu esa ifjofrZr gks pqdh FkhA tc esjh 'kknh gqbZ rks os nksuksa gekjs ?kj vk,A ;g iwjh ?kVuk esjh iRuh dks Hkh lqukbZ xbZ] lHkh dk g¡l&g¡ldj cqjk gky gks x;k FkkA eSaus tloar ls ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd mldh 'kknh ds ckn ;g fÎLlk mldh iRuh dks Hkh lquk;k tk,xkA ysfdu nqHkkZX; ls mlh lky ,d gokbZ gknls esa tloar dh e`R;q gks xbZA igyk ¼vlQy½ ç;kl bl ?kVuk dks dsaæ cukdj 30&31 o"kZ ckn eSaus ,d y?kqdFkk fy[khA bl y?kqdFkk dk dsUæh; ik= nårj esa dke djus okys ,d v/ksM+ ckcw dks cuk;k x;kA ,d nqdkunkj ckcwth dh bPNk ds fo#) ,d cgqr gh HkM+dhys jax dh dehÐ mUgsa csp nsrk gSA ckj&ckj euk djus ij Hkh nqdkunkj mUgsa fo'okl fnykus esa lQy jgrk gS fd og dehÐ muij cgqr QcsxhA la;ksx ls ftl fnu os og dehÐ igudj nårj tkrs gSa rks muds lkFk vçR;kf'kr ?kVuk,¡ gksrh gSaA nårj esa dke djus okyh lqanj lsØsVjh] ftlus dHkh muls lh/ks eq¡g ckr ugha dh Fkh mUgsa ns[kdj eqLdku Qsadrh gSA ckÐkj ls xqtjrs gq, Hkh :ifl;ksa }kjk eqLdkunku çkIr gksrk gSA ;gh ugha eksgYys esa jgus okyh ,d efgyk ftlus dkWyst Vkbe esa mUgsa ?kkl u Mkydj mudk


;ksxjkt çHkkdj

fny rksM+k Fkk] og Hkh mUgsa ns[kdj ÐcjnLr eqLdqjkgV Qsadrh gSA cgjgky] nårj ls ?kj ykSVrs gh os 'kh'ks ds lkeus [kM+s gksdj Íkqn dks fugkjus yxrs gSA ckcwth bls ubZ dehÐ dk peRdkj ekurs gq, eu gh eu ml nqdkunkj dks /kU;okn nsrs gSaA mudh iRuh mUgsa 'kh'ks ds lkeus [kM+k ns[kdj gSjku gksrh gSA ckcwth muls iwNrs gSa fd ßyx jgk gw¡ u vkt ghjks\Þ iRuh mUgsa Åij ls uhps rd ns[kdj dgrh gS] ßD;k lkjk fnu ;w¡ gh [kqyh fÐi ysdj ?kwers jgs gks\Þ ;g lqudj ckcwth ds psgjs dh ykyh ,dne ihysiu esa cny tkrh gSA ;g y?kqdFkk eSaus vius vuqt jfo çHkkdj dks esy ij HksthA dqN fnu ckn os esjs ?kj vk, vkSj dgk fd ;g ,d pqVdqykuqek jpuk gS ftls ftruh tYnh gks] QkM+dj Qsad fn;k tkuk pkfg,A ;g lqudj esjk fujk'k gksuk LokfHkd FkkA vr% eSaus bl dBksj jk; ds ihNs mudk rdZ tkuuk pkgkA mUgksaus dgk fd jpuk esa xaHkhjrk dk vHkko gS D;ksafd iwjk fnu fdlh dh irywu dh fÐi [kqyh jgs] ;g ckr xys ls ugha mrjrhA muds rdZ vdkVî FksA eSaus y?kqdFkk rks fujLr dj nh] ysfdu dFkkud u Hkqyk ik;kA dqN le; ckn eq>s ,d ,sfrgkfld if=dk çkIr gqbZA ;g vnkjk feUuh }kjk o"kZ 2011 esa iatkch Hkk"kk esa çdkf'kr ^?kVuk rksa feUuh dgkuh fo'ks"kkad* ¼?kVuk ls y?kqdFkk fo'ks"kkad*½ FkkA blesa fganh vkSj iatkch ds yxHkx nks ntZu fo}kuksa ds vkys[k çdf'kr gq, FksA eSaus bl if=dk esa çdkf'kr lHkh vkys[kksa dk cgqr xaHkhjrk ls v/;;u fd;kA fdUrq Jh lqds'k lkguh ds ,d vkys[k us esjh iwjh lksp gh cnydj j[k nhA ;g vkys[k mudh ,d dkyt;h y?kqdFkk ^Ldwy* dh foLr`r jpuk&çfØ;k ds ckjs esa FkkA bls i<+dj Kkr gqvk fd fdlh ?kVuk dks y?kqdFkk esa dSls <kyk tkuk pkfg,A blh vkys[k ls eq>s jfo çHkkdj }kjk fujLr dh xbZ y?kqdFkk dks iqu% fy[kus dh çsj.kk feyhA vr% eSaus fu.kZ; fy;k fd esjh y?kqdFkk esa [kqyh gqbZ fÐi dk fÐØ ugha gksxk] dsoy eq[; ik= ds ifjfLFkfr ds vuq:i cnyrs gq, Hkkoksa dks mtkxj djuk esjk mís'; gksxkA bl fo"k; ij esjk fpUru pyrk jgkA y?kqdFkk dk ,d viq"V&lk Íkkdk lglk fnekÌk esa vkrk] fdUrq dkxÐ ij mrjus ls budkj dj nsrkA blh nkSjku esjs vklikl dqN ,slh ?kVuk,¡ ?kfVr gqb± ftuls ;g viq"V Íkkdk iq"V gksus yxkA eSaus

,d fnu ns[kk fd esjh dEiuh dk ,d ;qok vf/kdkjh] ,d cqÐqxZ vdkmaVsaV dks nsjh ls vkus ij cgqr cqjh rjg Mk¡V jgk Fkk] vkSj og cspkjk pqipki [kM+k lqu jgk FkkA eSa mlds psgjs ij vk&tk jgs Hkkoksa dks cgqr xkSj ls i<+us dk ç;kl dj jgk FkkA og ml vf/kdkjh dh Mk¡V ls csgn vkgr gqvk vkSj fnuHkj mlds psgjs ij eqnZuh NkbZ jghA ;gh ugha mlus vius [kkus dk fMCck rd Hkh ugha [kksykA ysfdu 'kke ik¡p cts ds Îjhc dEiuh }kjk deZpkfj;ksa dks cksul nsus dh ?kks"k.kk gqbZA bl vk'k; dk uksfVl i<+rs gh mlds pgjs ij ykyh Nk xbZ vkSj og Íkq'kh ls pdrs gq, vius dqN lgdfeZ;ksa dks pk; fiykus ds fy, dsUVhu dh rjÔ py iM+kA eq>s esjh y?kqdFkk dk eq[;ik= fey x;k FkkA ;fn pkgrk rks blh ?kVuk dks gw&c&gw 'kCn nsdj y?kqdFkk fy[k ldrk Fkk] ysfdu esjk ekuuk gS fd lR; ?kVuk cs'kd 'kq) lksuk gksrh gS ysfdu tc rd buesa dYiuk dk [kksV u feyk;k tk,] rc rd vkHkw"k.k rS;kj ugh gks ldrkA blfy, tgk¡ mijksä ?kVuk lekIr gqbZ Fkh] eSaus mlls vkxs lkspuk 'kq: fd;kA eSaus lkspk fd ;fn ml fnu cksul dh ?kks"k.kk u gqbZ gksrh rks ml vkneh dh euksn'kk D;k gksrh] og ?kj tkdj dSls O;ogkj djrk] mlds ?kjokyksa dh D;k çfrfØ;k gksrh vkSj mldk ÌkqLlk dSls 'kkar gksrkA cl blh ds bnZ&fxnZ eSaus y?kqdFkk dk rkuk&ckuk cquuk 'kq: fd;kA varr% Ôjojh 2016 esa vksiucqDl vkWuykbu MkWV dkWe ij vk;ksftr y?kqdFkk xks"Bh ds fy, eSaus ;g y?kqdFkk fy[khA eSaus tc ;g y?kqdFkk fy[kh rks bldk 'kh"kZd ^jax* lw>k FkkA ysfdu ^jax* v'kksd HkkfV;k dh ,d dkyt;h y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd gS] vr% eSaus bls ^jaxr* 'kh"kZd fn;k tks eq[;ik= ds psgjs ij çdV gksrs fofHkUu jaxksa dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk FkkA vksiucqDl vkWuykbu MkWV dkWe ij vkt Hkh ;g y?kqdFkk ^jaxr* 'kh"kZd ds rgr gh ekStwn gSA ysfdu cgqr le; ckn bl jpuk dks i<+rs le; bls ^rkieku* 'kh"kZd fn;k tks bulku ds iy&iy cnyrs euksHkkoksa dk ifjpk;d gSA rks bl rjg tloar dh fÐi ls 'kq: gqvk bl y?kqdFkk dk lÔj ckcwth dh iksrh ds ÕkWd ds jax ij igq¡pdj lekIr gqvkA ··· 53&Å"kk foyk] jkW;y ,UDyso ,DlVsa'ku] Mhyoky] ifV;kyk&147002 ¼iatkc½ pyHkk"k% 98725&68228

201


;ksxsUnzukFk 'kqDy

tquwu ;ksxsUnzukFk 'kqDy nksigj dks vpkud lkaçnkf;d naxs HkM+d mBsA tc fLFkfr Îkcw esa ugha vkbZ rks dåZ;w dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh xbZA jkr dks lqulku lM+d ij jksMosÐ dh ,d cl cgqr rsÐ xfr ls pyh tk jgh FkhA Mªkboj cl LVS.M ij lokfj;k¡ mrkjdj cl dks fMiks ys tk jgk FkkA lM+d ds chpksa&chp cM+s&cM+s iRFkj j[ks gksus ds dkj.k mls xkM+h jksd nsuh iM+hA ;qodksa dh ,d Vksyh us xkM+h dks ?ksj fy;kA lHkh ds gkFk esa ryokj] ykBh vkSj Nqjs FksA ßns[kks! dkSu gS --!Þ ßmLrkn! xsV ij fy[kk gS] pkyd jkeyky---!Þ ßmrkjks lkys dks uhps --- cl esa vkx yxk nksAÞ mLrkn dh vkokÐ lqurs gh mu yksxksa us Mªkboj dks uhps mrkjkA ßekjks&ekjksÞ dh vkokÐ xw¡t mBhA Mªkboj us Hkkxus dh dksf'k'k dh] rHkh ,d ryokj mldh ihB esa ?kqlhA Íkwu dk QOokjk fudy iM+kA Mªkboj ph[kdj ogha fxj iM+kA cl /kw&/kw dj tyus yxhA ;qodksa dh Vksyh Hkkx xbZA nwljs fnu og Vksyh 'kgj ds ckgj lqulku txg ,df=r FkhA muds psgjs ij mM+rh gqbZ gokb;k¡ mudh bUlkfu;r ij ç'ufpºu yxk jgh Fkha! os ,d&nwljs dks lekpkji= dh og Íkcj crk jgs Fks] ße`r pkyd bykghcÍ'k FkkA jkeyky ds u vkus ij vkdfLed :i ls bykghcÍ'k dh MîwVh yxkbZ xbZ FkhAÞ ···

coky bl ckj Hkh ckny Nk, jgsA fdlku ckj&ckj vkleku dh vksj rkdrk jgk ij o"kkZ ugha gqbZA {ks= esa vdky dh fLFkfr cu xbZ FkhA vusd vkfnoklh xk¡o ls iyk;u dj pqds FksA xk¡o dh ml Ìkjhc cLrh ds yksxksa dks nks ekg ls dksbZ dke ugha fey jgk FkkA nqdkunkjksa us m/kkj lkexzh nsuk can dj fn;k FkkA Hkxr/kj yqgkj ds ifjokj ds lnL; N%

202

fnu ls danewy vkSj iÙks [kkdj viuh Hkw[k feVk jgs FksA blh dkj.k NksVs cPpksa ds 'kjhj ihys iM+rs tk jgs Fks vkSj muds 'kjhj esa txg&txg QksM+s fudy vk, FksA Hkxr/kj yqgkj bu fnuksa ?kksj fpark esa Mwck gqvk Fkk ij mls dqN Hkh lek/kku ugha fey ik jgk FkkA og >ksiM+h esa cSBk&cSBk lwuh vk¡[kksa ls nhokj ij V¡xs QkY;kj vkSj j rhj&dkeBh dks fugkjrk jgrkA lkrosa fnu mldh NksVh yM+dh us Hkw[k ls O;kdqy gksdj ne rksM+ fn;kA o"kkZ] eg¡xkbZ] vdky dks ysdj fo/kkulHkk esa cgqr coky epk] exj og coky ml jkr] Hkxr/kj yqgkj dh >ksiM+h esa eps coky ds lkeus rqPN fn[kkbZ fn;kA ml jkr Hkxr/kj yqgkj dks mldh iRuh rqylh us cgqr jksdkA og mlls yM+h] fxM+fxM+kbZ] jksbZ] ij og ugha ilhtkA og cLrh ds pkj ;qodksa ds lkFk QkY;k vkSj rhj&dkeBh* ls ySl gksdj ml lM+d dh vksj nkSM+ iM+k] tgk¡ ls ;k=h clsa xqÐjrh FkhaA j¼vkfnokfl;ksa ds gfFk;kjA½

···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ tquwu ,d ckj 'kgj esa vpkud naxk gks x;kA eSa ml le; usikuxj dkWyst esa inLFk FkkA 'kfuokj dh jkr bankSj vk tkrk vkSj lkseokj dks okil ykSV tkrkA iwjk ifjokj bankSj esa gh jgrk FkkA ,d ckj cl ls bankSj vk jgk FkkA vk/kk jkLrk r; gks x;k FkkA cM+okg esa Kkr gqvk fd bankSj esa naxs HkM+d tkus ds dkj.k då;wZ yxk fn;k x;kA lHkh ;k=h cM+okg esa gh mrj x,A eSa vleatl esa Fkk tkÅ¡ ;k ugha tkÅ¡\ cl ls mrj x;k ysfdu eu u ekukA bankSj esa ?kj ij cPpsa vkSj efgyk,¡ gh FkhaA laosnu'khy {ks= esa ?kj FkkA okil cl esa cSB x;kA daMDVj cksyk] ßvki vius ^fjLd* ij py jgsA cl lh/ks fMiks tk,xh ----cl LVSaM ugha!Þ iwjh cl esa Mªkboj] daMDVj ds bykok flÔZ eSa FkkA daMDVj] Mªkboj ds ikl cksuV ij vkdj cSB x;kA eSa lcls vkxs okyh lhV ij Mjk gqvk cSBk mu nksuksa dh ckrsa lqu jgk FkkA eq>s vk'p;Z Fkk fd cl Mªkboj ds xsV ij fy[kk Fkk ßMªkboj jkeykyÞ ysfdu daMDVj mls vÍrj HkkbZ dgdj lacks/ku dj jgk FkkA eu gh eu le> x;k fd vkdfLed dkj.k ls jkeyky ds u vkus ij vÍrj dh MîwVh yxkbZ xbZ gksxhA bankSj esa ?kqlrs gh ,d n`'; ns[kdj fny ngy x;kA


;ksxsUnzukFk 'kqDy--- jtuh'k nhf{kr

,d cl /kw&/kw dj ty jgh FkhA tSls rSls ?kj igq¡pk ysfdu ?kVuk fnekÌk esa pyfp= dh rjg pyrh jghA 'kkafr rc feyh tc ^tquwu* y?kqdFkk fy[k yhA ¼2½ coky egkfo|ky; dh Vhe dk eSustj cukdj eq>s vyhjktiqj Hkstk x;kA vkfnoklh {ks= FkkA ml le; ogk¡ clksa dks ywV fy;k tkrk FkkA jkr esa ?kkVs ij ,d lkFk pkj&ik¡p clsa ,d lkFk NksM+h tkrh Fkh ftuds lkFk&lkFk iqfyl dh xkM+h Hkh pyrh FkhA dHkh&dHkh rks fnu esa Hkh clsa ywV ysus dk lekpkj feyrk jgrk FkkA eSp ÍkRe gksus ds ckn eSa Vhe ysdj nksigj dks cl vìs igq¡pk fd ,d Nk=k dh ,dk,d rch;r Íkjkc gks tkus ds dkj.k ,d cl NksM+uh iM+hA nwljh cl ikSu ?kaVs ds ckn feyhA rhl&pkyhl fdyksehVj dk jkLrk r; gqvk gksxk fd igys okyh cl vkSj mlds ;k=h [kM+s fn[ksA yxk fd cl Íkjkc gks xbZ gS ysfdu ogk¡ igq¡pus ij vyx gh dgkuh ekywe gqbZA ogk¡ lHkh ds

inksUufr jtuh'k nhf{kr fnokdj lkgc vius bdykSrs iksrs ds tUefnu ij csVs vkSj cgw ds cgqr dgus ij fiÏÐk ikVhZ ds fy, 'kgj ds e'kgwj jsLrjk¡ esa tk igq¡psA muds dk¡p dh esÐ ds pkjksa rjÔ cSBrs ds ckn] iwoZ esa gh vknsf'kr jcM+ ls] jksVhuqek fiÏÐs ijksl fn, x, Fks A bu fiÏÐksa dks muds fMCcksa esa gh [kksydj [kkuk FkkA ßpVuh gS] pVuh\Þ csLokn ls fn[kus okys fiÏÐs ns[kdj fnokdj lkgc us ijkslus okys ukStoku ls iwNk\ ßughaÞA ml Vksih/kkjh] thUl vkSj Vh&'kVZ esa Q¡ls ukStoku us cM+h gs; n`f"V ls mUgsa [kksiM+h ds Åijh fgLls ls ysdj pIiyksa rd fugkjrs gq, dgkA fnokdj lkgc dks FkksM+k vthc yxkA blls igys fd og dqN vkSj cksyrs] cxy esa cSBh mudh v/;kfidk iRuh us gkSys ls dksguh ekjrs gq, mUgsa 'kkar jgus dks dgk vkSj fQj mUgksaus Íkqn iwNk] ßHkS;k]

psgjksa ij Hk; O;kIr FkkA efgyk,¡ jks jgh FkhA cl dks vkfnokfl;ksa us ywV fy;k FkkA uÎnh vkSj xgus os ys x, FksA lHkh ;k=h vkfnokfl;ksa dks Hkyk cqjk dgus esa yxs FksA cl dks Fkkus ys tk;k x;kA ykSVrs le; ,d ;k=h tks vyhjktiqj dk Fkk] oks eq>ls cksyk] ßlkgc] vkfnoklh Hkh D;k djs\ ikuh fxjk ugha] lw[ks ls Ðehu frM+d jghA 'kklu tc enn djsxh] rc djsxh ysfdu vHkh os vkfnoklh D;k [kk,¡\ vkÐknh ds ckn ljdkj us bu vkfnokfl;ksa ij djksM+ksa #i;s ÍkpZ fd, ysfdu buds ikl nlok¡ fgLlk Hkh ugha igq¡p ik;kA bu fnuksa os Qwy] iÙkh] danewy [kkus dks etcwj gks jgs! ywV u djs rks D;k djsa\Þ mlds bl dFku ls vkfnokfl;ksa ds fy, esjs eu esa lgkuqHkwfr dh ygj nkSM+ iM+hA jkr dks tc rd ^coky* y?kqdFkk u fy[kh rc rd pSu u feykA ··· 390] lqnkek uxj] vUuiw.kkZ jksM] bankSj&452009 ¼e/; çns'k½ pyHkk"k% 99775&47030

lkWl gS] lkWl\Þ bl ckj mlus uez Loj esa tokc fn;k] ßugha eSMeAÞ vc fnokdj lkgc vkSj mudh iRuh ,d&nwljs dks ç'uokpd uÐjksa ls ns[k jgs FksA rc rd muds iksrs us 'kk;n oLrqfLFkfr dks ijÍk fy;k FkkA og ml HkkbZ ls eqÍkkfrc gqvk] ßgSyks vady] Mw ;w loZ dSpi fon fiÏÐkl\Þ ß;k] vkWÔdkslZ] tLV osV ÔkWj vk feuVÞ dgrs gq, og rqjar x;k vkSj NksVh NksVh vkB&nl dSpi ds lS'ks ,d r'rjh esa j[k x;kA rc mudk iksrk eqLdqjkrs gq, cksyk] ßyks nknk th] vk xbZ vkidh pVuh] pyks vc 'kq: djrs gSaÞA ----vkSj fQj lcus Bgkds yxkrs gq,] ikVhZ 'kq: dj nhA ···

O;Fkk Bd--Bd--Bd! Bd--Bd--Bd! 203


jtuh'k nhf{kr

mlus ?kM+h esa le; ns[kk] vHkh lqcg ds pkj ct jgs FksA vkt jfookj ds fnu bruh lqcg dkSu gksxk\ vkt lkspk Fkk nsj rd lksÅ¡xk] exj---tks lkspks] oks rks gksrk gh dgk¡ gS] FkksM+k >Yykrs gq, og jtkbZ ls fudykA vHkh og njokÐs rd igq¡pk Hkh ugha Fkk fd ßÑi;k njokÐk] [kksfy,] ckgj cgqr BaM gSAÞ dgrs gq, fQj fdlh us njokÐk [kV[kVk;kA fdlh dh iryh] Fkdku Hkjh vkokÐ ftlesa fBBqju] foo'krk] ijs'kkuh lHkh euksHkko Li"V eglwl fd;k tk ldrs FksA ßvk jgk gw¡] vk jgk gw¡---Þ dgrs gq, mlus >V ls tSls gh njokÐk [kksyk] fÔÐk esa O;kIr 'khrygj ls og flgj x;kA ß---vj]s vki dkuS\ ekÔ dhft,] vkidks igpkuk ughAa fdlls feyuk g]S vkidk\sÞ mlus mls n[skrs g,q lokykas dh >Mh+ yxk nhA ßeq>s rqels gh feyuk gSAÞ mlus d¡id¡ikrs gq, dgkA BaMh ds dkj.k mldh cÙkhlh ct jgh FkhA ßyxrk gS] dgha ns[kk gS vkidks] ij ;kn ugha vk jgkAÞ ßeSa rqEgkjh gh gw¡] igys eq>s ?kj ds vanj cqyk yks] cgqr BaM gS ckgjAÞ mlus fuosnu fd;kA ßesjh gks\ ugha rksA ÍkSj---vk tkvks vanjA rqe esjh dSls gks ldrh gks\ ---ysfdu yxrk gS dgha feyk gw¡] rqelsAÞ og ^vki* ls ^rqe* ij vk x;k tSls iy Hkj esa gh lehirk gks xbZ gksA ßeSa rqEgkjh gh gw¡] dy gh rks vkbZ Fkh rqEgkjs Ík;kyksa esaAÞ ßD;k\\ dy gh vkbZ Fkh esjs Ík;kyksa esa\ exj dc] dSls] dgk¡\Þ ßogha] tc rqe lCÐheaMh esa ,d vEek¡ ls VekVj Íkjhn jgs Fks vkSj rHkh rqEgkjh uÐj /kfu;k&fepZ cspus okyh Ìkjhc yM+dh eqUuh ij xbZ Fkh vkSj eSaus tUe ys fy;k Fkk rqEgkjs eu esaAÞ ßvksgks! vjs! rks rqe oks gks\ ysfdu rqe rks dqN vkSj FkhA eSaus rks rqEgkjk uke Hkh j[k fn;k Fkk ^cscl*A ---ysfdu esjh ifjdYiuk esa rqe ,slh rks fcYdqy Hkh ugha FkhA vkSj gk¡] rqe [kks dgk¡ xbZ Fkh\ esjs lkFk fQj vkbZ D;ksa ugha\Þ ßeSa rks vk gh jgh Fkh fd fQj rqEgkjs Ôksu dh ?kaVh cth vkSj rqe Hkwy x, eq>sA---vkSj fQj dqN >aMsokyksa dh uÐj iM+ xbZ eq> ijA dg jgs Fks] eSa rqEgsa Bhd d:¡xk] rqEgkjs nks"k fudkyw¡xk] rqEgsa ltkÅ¡xk]

204

l¡ok:¡xk---- vkSj esjs u pkgrs gq, Hkh esjh ;g n'kk dj nhA gw¡--gw¡--- gw¡A eq>s cpk yksA eSa rqEgkjh gw¡Aßog lqcdus yxhA ßgk¡] gk¡] rqe esjh gh gksA vkSj jksuk can djksA ysfdu ;s crkvks] rqe ;gk¡ igq¡ph dSls\Þ ßigys mUgksaus esjh ,slh gkyr dj nh fQj os fdlh dk barÐkj djus yxs] dg jgs Fks fd os vk tk,¡ rks mudk vk'khokZn ysdj ukedj.k dj nsaxsAÞ ßfQj\Þ ßfQj irk pyk] os vHkh fdlh lk/kuk esa yhu gSaA vkus esa le; yxsxkA --vkSj eSa ekSÎk ns[k Hkkx fudyh ogk¡ lsA vc eSa ;gk¡ ls ugha tkÅ¡xhAÞ mlds eq[kM+s ij eqLdku vk xbZ vkSj og mlls fyiV xbZA ßgk¡] gk¡] rw dgha ugha tk,xhA rw esjh gS] esjh---I;kjh&lh] uUgh&lh ‘y?kqdFkk’ rw bruh cscl Hkh ughaAÞ ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ inksUufr oSls bl y?kqdFkk dks fy[ks tkus ds ihNs dh ?kVuk,¡ vkSj mudk vk/kkj vxj ns[kk tk, rks yxHkx 20 o"kks± dh Le`fr;ksa dk laxe gSA bl y?kqdFkk dks fy[kus dk fopkj Îjhc ,d lky igys ml le; vk;k tc esjs ek¡&ckcwth oM+ksnjk vk, gq, FksA mlh le; esjs csVs dk tUefnu Hkh iM+ jgk FkkA tUefnu ij D;k fd;k tk,] fdl rjg euk;k tk,] bl ckr ij ppkZ py jgh FkhA blh ppkZ ds nkSjku esjs csVs us lq>ko fn;k fd ckck] eSa vki lcdks vius tscÍkpZ ls cpk, iSlksa ls fiÏÐk ikVhZ nw¡xkA bl ij eq>s /;ku vk;k fd vHkh nks fnu igys gh esjh ek¡ ds nk¡r yxok, x, FksA esjs fglkc ls fiÏÐk [kkuk] nk¡rksa ds lkFk dq'rh yM+uk tSlk gksrk gSA fygkÐk eSaus dgk fd ugha csVk] nknh ds nk¡rksa esa rdyhÔ gSA fiÏÐsa dM+d gksrs gSa vkSj mUgsa lkWl ;k dSpi ds lkFk [kkuk iM+rk gS] dksbZ vkSj fodYi lkspksA-vkSj fQj r; gqvk fd fdlh xqtjkrh jsLrjk¡ esa tkdj ge yksx [kkuk [kk,¡xsA mi;qZä okÎ;s esa eq>s ;kn vk;k fd fdl rjg le; vkSj ifjos'k ds lkFk oLrqvksa ds uke] muds dgus@ igpkuus esa cnyko


jtuh'k nhf{kr

vkrs jgrs gSaA ftls ge dHkh pVuh ds uke ls le>rs Fks mls dkykarj esa lkWl vkSj fQj dSpi dgk@lquk vkSj tkuk tkus yxkA bl cnyko dks vxj bu 'kCnksa dh inksUufr dgk tk, rks 'kk;n Ìkyr ugha gksxkA bUgha rhu 'kCnksa dks dsaæ esa j[kdj ;g y?kqdFkk fy[kus dk fopkj çcy gqvkA mi;qZä çlax ls rks y?kqdFkk fy[kus dk fopkj vk;k ysfdu blds lkFk blesa nks vkSj NksVh&cM+h ckrksa dk ;ksxnku gS tks dbZ o"kks± igys ?kfVr gqbZ FkhaA --- gqvk ;ksa fd dksbZ nks&rhu lky igys eSa eqacbZ ds ,d jsLrjk¡ esa vius fe= ds lkFk cSBk gqvk FkkA ikl dh gh esÐ ij ,d cqÐqxZ ejkBh nairh vkdj cSB x, vkSj mUgksaus ogk¡ miyC/k O;atuksa ds ckjs esa tc iwNuk 'kq: fd;k rks esjk /;ku Hkh vuk;kl mudh ckrphr ij pyk x;kA ckrphr dqN bl rjg FkhA ßcsVk] ;s D;k gS\Þ cqÐqxZ us O;atuksa dh lkj.kh esa fdlh ij m¡xyh j[krs gq, iwNkA ßvady] ;s fiÏÐk gSAÞ vkns'k ysus okys ukStoku us crk;kA ßvPNk] bls fdlds lkFk [kk,¡xs\ dksbZ lCÐh ysuh iM+sxh\Þ cqÐqxZ us fQj iwNkA ukStoku & ßugha] vadyA ;s dSpi ds lkFk [kkrs gSaAÞ cqÐqxZ & ßdSpi\ csVk] ;s D;k gksrk gS\Þ ukStoku & ßvady] ;s--- gEEe] tSls pVuh gksrh gS u\ tSls lkWl] cl mlh rjgAÞ tSls gh eSaus mi;qZä ckrphr lquh] eq>s esjs dkWyst ds fnu Hkh lglk ;kn vk x,A ---pw¡fd eSaus ftl 'kgj ls i<+kbZ dh] og esjk 'kgj ugha Fkk] ogk¡ ds fy, eSa ckgjh FkkA bl dkj.k ogk¡ jgus] [kkus dk çca/k firk th us dj fn;k FkkA lqcg dk uk'rk vkSj jkr dk [kkuk dHkh cuk ysrk rks dHkh ckgj [kk ysrk Fkk ysfdu leL;k Fkh nksigj ds [kkus dhA eSa vDlj nksigj ds le; fo'ofo|ky; ls FkksM+h nwj fLFkr ,d nqdku ij tkrk vkSj ogk¡ miyC/k dpkSjh ;k iÔ [kkrk FkkA dpkSjh ;k iÔ ds lkFk [kkus ds fy, ogk¡ /kfu, dh pViVh pVuh vkSj lkFk esa beyh dh [kêh&ehBh pVuh vyx&vyx erZckuksa esa miyC/k jgrh FkhA eSaus vuqHko fd;k Fkk fd ogk¡ vkus okyh yM+fd;k¡ beyh dh pVuh Ï;knk

ilan djrh Fkh vkSj esjs gjh pVuh dks ckj&ckj dpkSjh ij Mkyus dks ysdj mUgsa vk'p;Z gksrk Fkk ftls dbZ ckj mudh vkil esa gksus okyh ckrphr esa lquk FkkA ÍkSj---,d fnu D;k gqvk fd nqdkunkj fdlh dkj.ko'k /kfu, vkSj beyh dh pVfu;k¡ cuk ugha ldk ftldk eq>s irk ugha FkkA eSa dpkSjh ysus ds ckn gjh pVuh ds crZu dks [kksth fuxkgksa ls <w¡<+ jgk Fkk ysfdu og erZcku ogk¡ gks rc rks feysA eSaus ns[kk nqdkunkj FkksM+k O;Lr Fkk tks esjh ckr dks vulquk dj jgk FkkA eq>s ek;wl ns[kdj vkSj esjh ijs'kkuh dk dkj.k Hkk¡idj] yM+fd;ksa ds lewg ls vkokÐ vkbZ] ßlkWl ys yks lkWlÞ vkSj ,d BgkdkA eSaus eqM+dj ml rjÔ ns[kk rks Íkkeks'khA gkyk¡fd eSa ^lkWl* le>rk rks Fkk ysfdu ml le; irk ugha D;ksa\ eq>s dqN le> ugha vk;k fd ;s esjs ckjs esa ;k eq>ls dqN dg jgh gSa] ;k ckr dqN vkSj gSA tc FkksM+h nsj vkSj eSa mlh rjg b/kj&m/kj ns[krk jgk rks ,d yM+dh vkbZ vkSj mlus /khjs&ls esjh dpkSjh ij dkm¡Vj ls ,d cksry mBkdj yky jax dh lkWl mM+sy nhA vc ckr eq>s le> vk xbZ Fkh ysfdu yky jax dh og Hkh laHkor% ehBh lkWl ns[kdj eSaus ç'uokpd uÐjksa ls mu eksgrjek dh rjÔ ns[kk rks esjk earO; le>dj mUgksaus dgk] ßdHkh&dHkh ehBh Hkh [kk fy;k djsaAÞ --- vkSj ihNs lewg ls fQj ,d g¡lh dk ÌkqckjA mi;qZä ?kVukvksa us tc ,d y?kqdFkk ds dFkkud dk :i fy;k rks lcls igys ,d Íkkdk eu esa vk;k fd ,d ,slh y?kqdFkk fy[kh tk ldrh gS ftlesa ;g lUns'k fn;k tk lds fd le; ds lkFk jksÐejkZ esa mi;ksx gksus okys 'kCn fdl çdkj cnyrs pys tkrs gSaA rks eq>s ,d ,sls ifjn`'; dh dYiuk djuh Fkh ftlesa pVuh ds lkWl ls gksrs gq, vkt ds dSpi rd dh ckr lekfgr gks tk,A ;g fopkj dbZ ekg rd bl rjg gh eu esa ?kwerk jgkA tc Hkh ?kj esa pVuh curh] ckÐkj esa vkyw dh fVDdh dh jsgM+h ls xqtjrk ;k fQj fdlh jsLrjk¡ esa [kkuk [kk jgk gksrk] xkgs&cxkgs bl dFkkud ij fopkj pyrk jgrkA fQj ,d fnu bl y?kqdFkk dh 'kq#vkr dhA çFke çk:i esa dkWyst okyk gh ifjn`'; Fkk ftlesa ,d fo|kFkhZ tks xk¡o ds ifjos'k ls vkrk gS] og leksls [kkus ds fy, nqdkunkj ls pVuh dh ek¡x djrk gS ysfdu mlds lkFk ds yM+ds mldk eÐkd cukrs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa fd bls pVuh ugha ^lkWl* dgrs gSaA ;gk¡ rd rks Bhd ysfdu

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^dSpi* dks 'kkfey ugha dj ik jgk FkkA--- ml le; y?kqdFkk dks dqN fnuksa ds fy, ;gha NksM+uk csgrj le>kA ---FkksM+s fnu ckn fQj ,dckj y?kqdFkk dk igyk çk:i i<+k rks Ík;ky vk;k fd rhuksa 'kCnksa ¼pVuh] lkWl vkSj dSpi½ dk ç;ksx rks lEHko gh ugha gks ik jgk gSA vc nks 'kCnksa ¼pVuh vkSj dSpi½ dk gh ç;ksx djrk gw¡A mlh ifjn`'; dks /;ku esa j[kdj ,slk fd;k Hkh ij bl ckj Hkh eu dks ckr Hkk;h ughaA dsoy nks 'kCnksa esa ckr ikBdksa dks mruh lVhd ugha yxsxh ftruh yxuh pkfg,A bl çdkj bl nwljs çk:i dks Hkh dqN fnuksa ds fy, cDls ds gokys dj fn;kA ,d fnu ,sls gh cSBk Fkk fd Vh°oh° ij fiÏÐs dk foKkiu ns[kdj eqacbZ okys jsLrjk¡ dh ;kn rkÐk gks vkbZ fd fdl rjg ls og cqÐqxZ dSpi ds ckjs esa iwNrkN dj jgs FksA eu esa vk;k fd 'kk;n ;gk¡ rhuksa 'kCnksa dks tksM+k tk ldrk gSA bl çdkj leksls okyk n`'; cnydj fiÏÐk okyk dj fn;k x;kA vc ckjh Fkh fd fdl çdkj bu rhuksa 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx dF; esa fd;k tk,A rks fQj Ík;ky esa csVs ds tUefnu okyh ikVhZ dk n`'; xqÐj x;kA fQj D;k Fkk] bl rhljs ç;kl esa y?kqdFkk dk vafre çk:i rS;kj gks ik;kA bl çdkj rhljs vkSj vafre çk:i rd igq¡prs&igq¡prs tks cnyko gq, muesa ftu rhu 'kCnksa ¼pVuh] lkWl vkSj dSpi½ dks vk/kkj cukdj fy[kuk Fkk] mudks nks ls rhu djuk lqfuf'pr fd;k vkSj ifjn`'; cnysA igys ds nks çk:iksa esa y?kqdFkk ds ifjn`'; dkWyst ds fo|kFkhZ vkSj ,d leksls dh nqdku ds Fks tks ckn esa vkrs&vkrs fiÏÐk ds jsLrjk¡ esa cny x;kA bl rjg bl y?kqdFkk ds çk:iksa esa dqy rhu ckj ifjorZu djuk iM+kA rhljk çk:i fy[kus ds ckn lcls igys ;g y?kqdFkk vius ,d fe= dks lqukbZA ;s fe= lkfgfR;d rks fcYdqy ugha gSa ysfdu i<+us ds cgqr 'kkSÎhu gSaA vki esjh yxHkx lHkh dPph&iDdh jpukvksa ds çFke ikBd gSaA budh fo'ks"krk gS fd ;s lq>ko dHkh ugha nsrs gSaA gk¡] fdlh jpuk dh ç'kalk dSls dh tkrh gS] ;g dksbZ buls lh[k ldrk gSA esjs bu fe= dks jpuk cgqr ilan vkbZ vkSj fQj eSaus orZuh dks tk¡p vkSj ;Fkk lq/kkj djds jpuk dks vafre :i ns fn;kA jpuk ds çFke vkSj nwljs çk:i ds le; 'kh"kZd ij dksbZ /;ku ugha fn;kA ml le; rks eu esa dgha pVuh ds lkWl vkSj dSpi dh

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208

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ßmUgksaus ekSuozr ds lkFk lalkj ls oSjkX; ys fy;kAÞ jfo us fe= dh mRlqdrk lekIr dhA ···

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209


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211


jfo çHkkdj

yxHkx 17&18 o"kZ iqjkuh gSA esjh rhu&lk<+s rhu o"kÊ; Hkrhth jf'e] tks iwjs eqgYys dh nqykjh Fkh] eqgYys ds ,d ckÅth dh fo'ks"k fiz; FkhA og tc Hkh mu ckÅth dks ns[krh rks mUgsa ^vks,&gks,* dgdj iqdkjrh] tokc esa ckÅth Hkh mls nks&rhu ckj ^vks,&gks,* dgrsA ftls lqudj og cgqr izlUu gksrh vkSj ckÅth Hkh g¡l nsrs FksA ;g flyflyk nks&rhu eghuksa ls vuojr py jgk FkkA ,d ckj ckÅth fdlh dkj.ko'k 'kgj ls ckgj x, gq, Fks vkSj nks&rhu fnu ckn ?kj okfil ykSVS FksA jf'e nks fnuksa ls chekj FkhA ?kj ykSVrs gh fdlh dkj.k ckÅth dh vius ?kjokyksa ls cgl gks xbZA pw¡fd ckÅth ÌkqLlSy LoHkko ds Fks] fygkÐk og cgqr Å¡ph vkokÐ esa fpYyk jgs FksA ckÅth dh vkokÐ tSls gh jf'e ds dkuksa esa iM+h rks og mBdj lh/ks ckÅth ds ?kj igq¡p xbZ vkSj mUgsa ns[krs gh /khjs&ls cksyh& ^vks,&gks,*A jf'e dks ns[krs gh ckÅth ds ÌkqLls ds tyrs ros ij ekuksa 'khry ty ds BaMs NhaVs fxj iM+s vkSj og viuk ÌkqLlk Hkwydj jf'e dks ^vks,&gks,*] ^vks,&gks,*dgrs gq, f[kyf[kyk iM+sA ?kj dk ekgkSy twu dh rirh nksigj ls vDrwcj dh Ìkqykch lnZ 'kke&lk f[ky mBkA ;g ?kVuk esjs Ðsgu esa vafdr gks pqdh FkhA 'kknh ds vkB o"kZ ckn gekjs lwus ?kj esa csVs jksfgr dh fdydkfj;k¡ xw¡thA csVs dk tUe gkWfLiVy esa gqvk FkkA tPpk&cPpk dk /;ku j[kus ds fy, eq> lesr ?kj ds nks&rhu lnL; gkWfLiVy esa gh jgrssA esjk ,d cM+k HkkbZ viuk dke&/kke NksM+dj yxkrkj 15 fnu gkWfLiVy esa gh jgkA mls jksfgr ls cgqr Lusg gSA tSls&tSls jksfgr cM+k gksrk x;k] mudk Lusg vkSj Hkh izxk<+ gksrk x;kA eSaus vDlj ns[kk fd jksfgr mudk cgqr /;ku j[krk FkkA tSls&gh mudh vkokÐ lqurk] lcdqN NksM+dj muds ikl pyk tkrkA og Hkh jksfgr ls ,slk O;ogkj djrs tSls mlds rkÅ u gksdj mlds lgpj gksaA jksfgr dh NksVh&ls&NksVh ckr dk og cgqr /;ku j[krsA ikdZ esa ?kweus tkuk gks] fØdsV [ksyuk gks ;ks dksbZ VwVk f[kykSuk Bhd djokuk gks] jksfgr mUgha ls dgrk vkSj og lcdqN NksM+dj jksfgr ds crk, dke esa tqV tkrsA vc rks gkykr ;g gS fd jksfgr vius rkÅ ds fo#) dksbZ ckr lquuk rd Hkh xokjk ugha djrkA jksfgr tc v<+kbZ o"kZ dk Fkk rc mls Iys&Ldwy esa Hkstk x;kA

212

Ldwy esa oSls rks dbZ VhpÐZ Fks] tks cPpksa dks cM+s I;kj ls j[krs Fks ij eSaus uksV fd;k fd jksfgr lesr lHkh cPps VhpÐZ dh vis{kk ogk¡ dke djus okyh ^vkaVh* ls fo'ks"k Lusg j[krs FksA cPps ges'kk ^vkaVh* ds lkFk [ksyuk ilan djrs vkSj og ^vkaVh* Hkh cPpksa lax cPpk gks tkrhA og cPpksa dk cgqr /;ku j[krh tSls( cPpksa dks VkW;ysV ys tkuk] mudh lkÔ&lÔkbZ bR;kfn dk;Z çlUurkiwoZd djrhA fdlh cPps dh ukd vkfn cgrk ns[kdj tgk¡ VhpÐZ ukd&HkkSag fldksM+rs vkSj cPpksa dks Mk¡V Hkh nsrs] ogha ^vkaVh* fcuk Mk¡Vs] izseiwoZd cPpksa ds ukd oxSjg iksaNrhA yapVkbe esa cPpksa dks fVfÔu [kksydj nsuk vkSj [kkrs le; muds gkFk vkSj eq¡g iksaNrs le; mldh vk¡[kksa esa ,d larks"k fn[kkbZ nsrk FkkA ,d ckj geus ns[kk fd jksfgr fiNys dqN le; ls Ldwy tkus esa vkukdkuh djus yxk FkkA Nqêh ds ckn tc ?kj okfil vkrk rks mnkl&lk jgrk vkSj dgrk fd vc Ldwy ugha tk,xkA tc Ldwy tkdj bl ckcr iwNrkN fd rks irk pyk fd jksfgr gh ugha lHkh cPps ,slk gh dj jgs gSa] D;ksafd ^vkaVh* vius ifr ds LFkkukarj.k dh otg ls Ldwy NksM+ xbZ FkhA mi;qZDr rhuksa ?kVuk,¡ dbZ o"kks± ls esjs eu&efLr"d esa xgurk ls vafdr FkhA esjs ikl ?kVuk :ih dPpk eky rks Fkk] vc mls y?kqdFkk esa <kyuk Fkk ;kuh vc bu vuqHkwr fd, gq, vuqHkoksa dks vfHkO;Dr djuk Fkk A eSaus blds rhu&pkj MªkåV fy[ks ijUrq esjh larqf"V ugha gqbZA ys[ku vkRekfHkO;fDr gS] ijUrq mi;qZDr rhuksa ?kVukvksa ls izkIr ân;kuqHkwfr dh vfHkO;fDr ugha gks ik jgh FkhA D;ksafd LokuqHkwfr ds dqN va'k vfHkO;fDr ds Vdlkyh lk¡psa esa <y ugha ik jgs FksA vuko';d foLrkj vkSj vius varj ds Hkkoksa dks ;FkkFkZ :i esa izdkf'kr u djus dh vfHkyk"kk ds QyLo:i ân; esa meM+s Hkko ckgj vkus ds fy, m}sfyr gks jgs FksA blh chp eq>s fganh y?kqdFkk ds ew/kZU; gLrk{kj lqds'k lkguh dh dqN çrhdkRed y?kqdFkk,¡ i<+us dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gqvkA lqds'k lkguh vius vkys[k ^esjh y?kqdFkk&;k=k* esa ,d LFkku ij fy[krs gSa& ßjktsUnz ;kno y?kqdFkk dks ,d dfBu fo/kk ekurs FksA y?kqdFkk ds ;kfU=d ys[k ls mudks cgqr fp<+ FkhA esjh izrhdkRed jpuk,¡ mUgha dh nsu gSAÞ cl! fQj D;k Fkk] eq>s ,d fn'kk xbZ! eSaus ;g y?kqdFkk izrhdksa esa fy[kus dk ÔSlyk fd;k]


jfo çHkkdj

D;ksafd izrhdks esa laf{kIrhdj.k dh izo`fÙk gksrh gS] ftl dkj.k xw<+ o lw{e fopkj&Hkkoksa vkSj vuqHkwwfr;ksa dks laf{kIr :i esa izHkko'kkyh <ax ls vfHkO;Dr fd;k tk ldrk gSA blfy, gh izrhdksa dks O;f"V esa lef"V ds laiks"k.k ls vfHkfgr fd;k tkrk gSA çLrqr y?kqdFkk esa eSaus Øe'k% jf'e] jksfgr vkSj Iys&Ldwy ds cPpksa dks dcwrjksa ds :i esa fy;k gSA dcwrj cPpksa ds tSls gh vcks/k vkSj eklwe gksrs gSaA ckÅth] jksfgr ds rkÅ vkSj Iys&Ldwy dh vkaVh dks y?kqdFkk ds dsUæh; ik= ^og* ds izrhd :i esa fy;k gSSA Ldwy VhpÐZ rFkk Ldwy ds vU; LVkÔ eSacÐZ dks njcku o i;ZVdksa ds :i esa fpf=r fd;k gS] budks cPpksa ¼dcwrjksa½ ls dksbZ yxko ugha gS] buds vius&vius gh fufgr LokFkZ gSaA ^og* dks eqfÔyl fn[kkus dk vk'k; dsoy ;gh Fkk fd cPps] tks fd Hkxoku dk :i gksrs gSa] cká ped&ned ds vkoj.k ls izHkkfor ugha gksrsA cPps rks mlls izHkkfor gksrs gSa tks vanj ls Lo;a cPpk gksA vxj ¼Hkxoku Lo:i½ cPpksa dk Lusg ikuk gS rks cPpksa ds lax cPpk cuuk iM+sxk vFkkZr Nù os"k&O;kikj dk R;kx djuk iM+sxk rHkh cPpksa ¼Hkxoku½ dks ik;k tk ldsxkA y?kqdFkk ds izLrqr :i ls vc larqf"V gks xbZ Fkh] D;ksafd izrhdksa dk cy ikdj Hkk"kk esa ubZ vFkZ'kfDr ,oa vfHkO;fDr esa euksgjrk dh xa/k eglwl gks jgh FkhA vc ckjh Fkh y?kqdFkk ds 'kh"kZd p;u dhA Hkkypanz xksLokeh ds vuqlkj] ß'kh"kZd dk vFkZ ;gh gksrk gS fd dgkuh Hkj esa izkIr gksus okyh ?kVuk dks ,d&nks 'kCnksa esa xqafQr dj fn;k tk, vkSj bldk

mís'; ikBd ds fy, mu ,d&nks 'kCnksa esa dgkuh dh :ijs[kk mifLFkr dj nsuk gksrk gSAÞ igys bldk 'kh"kZd ^ikuh* j[kkA ikuh ikjn'kÊ gksrk gS] ftlds vkj&ikj vklkuh ls ns[kk tk ldrk gSA y?kqdFkk ds dsUæh; ik= ^og* dk fu'Ny LoHkko Hkh ikuh tSlk ikjn'kÊ gS] ftls fdlh ds lkFk dksbZ bZ";kZ ;k }s"k ugha gSA vkSj ikuh esa thounk;h xq.k gksrs gSa] ftuds vHkko esa thuk laHko gh ugha gSA tSls fd y?kqdFkk ds dsUnzh; Hkko ^I;kj* vFkok ^Lusg* ds vHkko esa thou O;rhr djuk Hkh nq"dj gSA 'kh"kZd ds lanHkZ esa dqN fparu&eaFku fQj ls fd;kA ftlds ifj.kfrLo:i 'kh"kZd ^dqduwl* dk vkfoHkkZo gqvkA ^dqduwl* ftls fgUnh esa ^veji{kh* vkSj vaxzsth esa ^ÔhfuDl* dgk tkrk gS ,d feFkd i{kh gS] ftldk mYys[k izkphu ;wukuh xzaFkksa esa feyrk gSA bl i{kh dh fo'ks"krk gS fd ;g ejus ds ckn viuh jk[k ls iqu% thou izkIr dj ysrk gSA bldk jksuk rd 'kqHk ekuk tkrk gS vkSj blds vk¡lw ls uklwj rd Bhd gks tkrs gSaA ^I;kj* ljh[kh ifo= Hkkouk Hkh dHkh ugha ejrh gS vkSj blesa fdlh Hkh ÐÍe dks Bhd djus dh 'kfDr gksrh gSA bl izdkj ^dqduwl* 'kh"kZd dk vkd"k.kZ tgk¡ y?kqdFkk ds var rd cuk jgrk gS] vkSj bldh fl)h Hkh y?kqdFkk ds var esa tkdj gksrh gSA ··· ch&29@23] ,l°Mh° Ldwy ds lkeus vk;Z lekt] ifV;kyk& 147 001 ¼iatkc½ pyHkk"k% 98769&30229

y?kqdFkk la;eh fo/kk gSA blds fy, dFkkdkj dks vuko';d 'kCnksa dk eksg NksM+uk iM+rk gSA y?kqrk ,oa vfHkO;fä ds iSusiu dks çkIr djus ds fy, 'kCn] çrhd] fcac] yksdksfä ,oa eqgkojksa dk ^T;qMhf'k;l lysD'ku* djrk gS vkSj mls ^dksgjsUV* :i esa çLrqr djrk gSA y?kqdFkk esa dgha fc[kjko dk ,glkl gksrs gh y?kqdFkkdkj ,d ckj fQj dye mBkrk gSA vDlj y?kqdFkk dks vkjEHk djus esa dkÔh dfBukbZ gksrh gSA vkjaHk ckj&ckj cny ldrk gS D;ksafd dqN gh okD;ksa esa y?kqdFkk dks ,d rukoiw.kZ pjefLFkfr rd igq¡pkuk gksrk gSA pjefLFkfr ij jpuk dk QSyko gksrk gS vkSj ogha vçR;kf'kr gh] jpuk ,d >Vds ls vUr rd igq¡p tkrh gSA blls jpukdkj dFkk dks çHkko'kkyh vkSj laçs"k.kh; cuk nsrk gSA & HkxjhFk ifjgkj

213


jktdey lDlsuk

xqe gq, fj'rs jktdey lDlsuk ßikik] vkids ikik dks D;k dgsaxsAÞ uUgha xkSjh us ikik ds xys ls >wyrs gq, iwNkA ßcsVk] nknkthAÞ ßvkSj vkidh eEeh dksÞ ßcsVk nknhAÞ ßvkSj vkids cM+s HkkbZ dks\Þ ßrkÅth !Þ ßvkSj vkids NksVs HkkbZ dks\Þ ßpkpk!Þ vkSj fj'rksa dh tkudkjh dk ;g Øe Øe'k% c<+rk gh pyk tk jgk FkkA ßvc] py gV mrjAÞ Fkds&ekans eqdqyth us xkSjh dks xksn ls mrkjrs gq, dgk ßikik IyhÐ crk nks u! eq>s gkseodZ esa fy[kuk gSa ugha rks dy Ldwy esa eSMe Mk¡VsxhAÞ xkSjh us Hkksysiu ls dgk ßgkseodZ esa ;s fy[kuk gS\Þ eqdqyth us vk'p;Z ls iwNk ßgk¡! ikik gkseodZ esa fy[kuk gS vkSj crkuk gS& ;s nsf[k, ikB pkj esa iwNk gSAÞ xkSjh us fdrkc fn[kkrs gq, eqdqyth ls dgk ikB i<+rs&i<+rs eqdqyth vpkud pkyhl cjl igys vius cpiu esa ykSV x,] Hkjk&iwjk la;qä ifjokj nknk&nknh] pkpk& pkph] ekek&ekeh vkjS ekfSl;kas dk lkfu/; ikdj cMs+ g,q edqyqth yIqr gkrss tk jgs bu fj'rkas ij lkpsus dks etcjw gks x,] os lkps jgs Fk&s ^dgk¡ x, ;s fj'r!s mUgkuass rks dHkh fdlh fdrkc eas ;s fj'rs ugha i<A+s* ···

iSj cl LVSaM ij cSBh ml uofookfgrk ij esjh uÐj vuk;kl gh Bgj xbZA cxyokyh cSap ij dksus esa fleVh ldqpkbZ o 'kjekbZ&lh cSBh FkhA psgjk iwjk rks ugha fn[k jgk Fkk] ysfdu ?kw¡?kV esa ftruk Hkh fn[kkbZ nsrk Fkk mldh lqanjrk dk vuqeku yxkus ds fy, dkÔh FkkA nksuksa iSjkas esa yxk vkyrk] m¡xfy;ksa esa pk¡nh ds fcNq, rFkk eksVh&eksVh ik;ysa mldh lqanjrk dks vkSj c<+k jgs FksA

214

ikl gh mldk ifr cSBk FkkA vk¡[kksa ij /kwi dk p'ek p<+k,A fNrjk, cky] ihys nk¡rks ds chp lqyxrh chM+h nck,] cl dk barÐkj dj jgk FkkA mls ns[kdj dksbZ Hkh ;g dgus ls ugha pwd ldrk Fkk fd ^yaxwj ds gkFk gwj* yxh gSA esjh uÐj ckj&ckj b/kj&m/kj ?kwedj ml uofookfgrk ij gh varr% fVd tkrh FkhA mls ns[kdj eSa lkspus yxk fd Åijokyk Hkh lqUnjrk dgk¡ nsrk gSA bl yM+dh ds ?kjokyksa us vkfÍkj bl cans esa D;k ns[kk] eu&gh&eu eq>s mlds vkneh ls bZ";kZ gksus yxhA eqbZ uÐj fQj ugha ekuh vkSj fookfgrk ij tk fVdhA FkksM+h gh nsj esa cl vk xbZA LVSaM ij lokfj;ksa dh pgy&igy c<+ xbZ uofookfgrk ds ifr us ejsh vkjs n[skk vkjS ikl j[ks lkeku dh vkjs b'kkjk dj ckysk] ßHkkbZ lkgc Ðjk ;s lkeku n[skuk eaS bls cl eas fcBk vkÅ¡AÞ og QrqhZ ls vkxs c<k+ vkjS viuh iRuh dks xkns eas mBkus yxkA vc esjs pkSadus dh ckjh FkhA lqanj uofookfgrk ds fcNq,] ik;yksa vkSj vkyrs ls lts nksuksa iSj iksfy;ksxzLr FksA ··· & jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ xqe gq, fj'rs bl y?kqdFkk dk dFkkud ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh dh d{kk pkj dh fganh dh iqLrd esa fn, x, ikB& ^ikik tc cPpsa Fks* ls fudydj vk;k gSA blesa tks okrkZyki gS og esjh iq=h vkSj esjs chp gqvk Fkk] ftlus vius gkseodZ esa fj'rksa dks iwNk Fkk vkSj ,sls gh okrkZyki ds nkSjku vuk;kl gh bl y?kqdFkk dk dFkkud lkeus vk x;kA tSls gh ;g dFkkud lkeus vk;k loZçFke eSaus iqLrd ds ml ikB dks iwjk i<+k] bldks i<+rs&i<+rs gh y?kqdFkk dh :ijs[kk curh pyh xbZA eSa bls vkt ds lanHkks± ls rksyus yxk fd fj'rksa dk xqe gksuk orZeku dk ;FkkFkZ gSaA ge vius vklikl gh mls ns[k ldrs gSaA vufxur u tkus fdrus mnkgj.k fey tk,¡xsA ,d rjg ls ,dy ,oa lhfer gksrs tk jgs ifjokjksa us fj'rksa dh cfy ys yh gSaA reke fj'rs vc [kksrs tk jgs gSa] fo?kfVr gksrs la;qä ifjokjksa ij ;g ,d raÐ gSA Lo;a lkspdj nsf[k, fd gkykr brus cnrj gks x, gS fd fj'rksa dks vc i<+us vkSj i<+kus dh ukScr vk xbZ gSA dFkkud rhu&pkj jksÐ rd ?kqeM+rk jgkA tc fy[kus dh ckjh


jktdey lDlsuk--- jktsUnz eksgu f=osnh ^cU/kq*

vkbZ rks bldh 'kq#vkr leL;k cu xbZA igys MªkåV esa dkÔh lksp fopkj ds ckn varr% esjs vksj esjh iq=h ds chp gqvk okrkZyki bl y?kqdFkk dk vkjaHk cu x;k A ,d la;qä ifjokj dk fgLlk gksus ds dkj.k bl jpuk dk lkjxfHkZr var djus esa dksbZ fnDdr ugha vkbZ A bruk Ð:j gqvk dh igys MªkåV esa var djrs le; fj'rksa dh dbZ tksfM+;ksa dks j[kk FkkA ysfdu tksfM+;k¡ Ï;knk gksus ds dkj.k bldk var FkksM+k cksf>y&lk tku iM+kA nwljs MªkåV esa cnyko djrs gq, fj'rksa dh tksfM+;ksa dks de dj çHkkoh cuk;k x;kA bl y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd vius vki mHkjdj vkrk gSA vkSj bl y?kqdFkk ds ewy esa ;gh 'kh"kZd gSA çR;{k vkSj vçR;{k :i ls dFkkud blh ds bnZ&fxnZ ?kwerk gS vkSj bldk lkj Hkh ;gh gSA ¼2½ iSj ;g y?kqdFkk ,d lR; ?kVuk ij vk/kkfjr gSA vkxjk ds bZnxkg cl LVS.M ij eSa cl dh çrh{kk esa cSBk FkkA FkksM+h gh nwj ij cxy okyh lhV ij ,d cgqr lqanj] lth&l¡ojh uofookfgrk cSBh Fkh tks iksfy;ksxzLr Fkh] ftldk irk eq>s ckn esa rc pyk tc mlds ifr us mls cl esa cSBkus ds fy, lgkjk nsdj mBk;kA tSls gh ;g dFkkud lw>k bldks eSaus ,d dkxÐ ij uksV fd;kA uofookfgrk okLro esa cgqr lqanj Fkh vkSj mldh rqyuk esa mldk ifr mruk gh cnlwjr FkkA cl ;gha ij y?kqdFkk dk dFkkud

tkx`fr jktsUnz eksgu f=osnh ^cU/kq* g¡lh&Íkq'kh ds okrkoj.k esa cgw dks dkj ls mrkjdj gkWyuqek dejs esa Ðehu ij fcNs dkyhu ij cSBk fn;k x;kA ?kj ds cPps] cgw dks ?ksjdj cSB x,A dejk vk/kqfud lkÐks&lkeku ls Hkjk FkkA lkl g¡l&g¡ldj efgykvksa dks ngsÐ esa feys lkeku dks cM+s xoZ ls fn[kk jgh Fkh] lHkh efgyk,¡ lqUnj cgw vkSj ngsÐ esa feys lkeku gsrq c/kkbZ nsrs gq, dg jgh Fkh]& ßrqe cM+h HkkX;'kkyh gks 'kadj dh ek¡A rqEgsa lqUnj cgw ds lkFk&lkFk ngsÐ esa <sj lkjk lkeku Hkh feyk gSAÞ

lkeus vk x;kA bl dFkkud mHkjus ds ckn blesa uofookfgrk dh lqanjrk vksj mlds ifr dh cnlwjrh dk mYys[k djrs gq, var rd lLisal cuk, j[kuk Fkk ftls var esa mtkxj djuk FkkA bl jpuk dk tks igyk MªkåV cuk Fkk og fcYdqy likV Fkk ftlesa cl&LVsa.M dk okrkoj.k dk mYys[k fd;k x;k Fkk rFkk uofookfgrk dh lqanjrk dk c[kku fd;k Fkk lkFk gh ifr dh cnlwjrh dk mYys[k fd;k x;k FkkA jpuk iw.kZ gksus rd blds dqy rhu MªkåV cus FksA bl jpuk ds dFkkud esa ,d eq[; vkSj cM+k cnyko ;g Fkk fd okLrfodrk esa ml uofookfgrk dk ,d iSj Íkjkc Fkk ysfdu og fcuk lgkjs ds pyus esa vleFkZ Fkh blfy, mldk ifr mls idM+dj cl esa fcBkus ds fy, ys tk jgk FkkA y?kqdFkk ds var dks vkSj vf/kd çHkkoh cukus ds fy, mlds nksuksa iSjksa dks iksfy;ks ls xzLr crk;k x;k gSA rFkk mls ifr }kjk xksn esa mBk;k tkuk crk;k x;kA bl jpuk ij fdlh vU; ls dkbsZ fopkj&foe'kZ ugha fd;k x;k A bl jpuk dk 'kh"kZd ^iSj* blfy, fn;k x;k D;ksafd dFkkud dk dsUæfcUnq uofookfgrk ds iksfy;ksxzLr iSj gSa] blfy, bl y?kqdFkk dks ;gh 'kh"kZd fn;k tkuk mfpr yxkA ··· 104] dqVqEc vikVZesaV] cyoUr uxj] FkkVhiqj] eqjkj] Xokfy;j ¼e/; çns'k½ pyHkk"k% 94256&30661

lkl g¡lrs gq, lHkh ds çfr vkHkkj O;Dr dj jgh FkhA jkr esa cgw us lklw ek¡ ls dgk&ßgekjs ikik us Ìkjhch ds dkj.k ngsÐ esa dqN Íkkl fn;k ugha] ysfdu vki lHkh ls dejs esa j[kk lkjk lkeku ngsÐ dk crk jgh FkhAÞ lklw ek¡ us cgw dks xys yxkrs gq, dgk&ßrsjs ikik us ngsÐ ds cnys ,d lqUnj csVh rks nh gSA rqe fdlh ngsÐ ls D;k de gks---\ ;g lkeku tks rqe ns[k jgh gks og rqEgkjs mi;ksx ds fy, ckÐkj ls vk;k gS---AÞ cgw dh vk¡[kksa esa Lusg ds vk¡lw Nyd vk,] lkl ds pj.k idM+dj cksyh&ßek¡! ek¡---rqe lk{kkr~ nsoh gks] ngsÐnkuo dh gR;k rqe tSlh ekrk,¡ gh dj ldrh gSAÞ ··· 215


jktsUnz eksgu f=osnh ^cU/kq*

ukVd ßesjk cPpk vLirky esa HkrhZ gSA fÐUnxh vkSj ekSr ls tw> jgk gSA esjs ikl tks iSlk Fkk lc ÍkpZ gks x;kA vHkh MkWDVj lkgc us nok ykus ds fy, ;g iphZ nh gSA ysfdu esjs ikl iSls ugha gS fd nok ys ldw¡A ckcwthA esjs cPps dks cpk yhft,AÞ dgrs&dgrs og flldus yxkA ßfdrus #i;s pkfg,\Þ eukst us iwNkA ß;fn lkS #i;s fey tkrs rks esjk dke gks tkrkAÞ vpkud ?kj esa fot; dks ços'k djrs ns[kdj og viuh ckr v/kwjh NksM+dj rsÐh ls caxys ls ckgj fudy x;kA ßvjs--vjs--A rqe dgk¡ tk jgs gks\ ckr rks lqurs tkvks] nok ds fy, #i;k---\Þ ßfdls #i;k ns jgs gks---\Þ fot; us eqLdqjkrs gq, dgkA ßog O;fDr---mldk yM+dk cgqr chekj gSA mls iSls dh vo';drk gSAÞ nwj tk jgs O;fDr dh vksj ladsr djrs gq, eukst us crk;kA ßog--og rks 'ks[kj gSA ,d uEcj dk 'kjkch] Bx pkj lkS chl gSA eukst nqfu;k cny xbZ] rqe T;ksa&ds R;ksa gh jgsA tkurs gks vkt çR;sd O;fDr fofHkUu Hkwfedkvksa esa thrk gSA og eq>s ns[krs gh Hkkx x;kA eSa mls vPNh rjg tkurk gw¡A rqEgkjs tSls fdrus mlds tky esa jkst Q¡lrs jgrs gSAÞ fot; us ;FkkZFk ls voxr djk;kA ßfot;! bUgha yksxksa ds dkj.k ge mu yksxksa dh lgk;rk ugha dj ikrs ftUgsa okLro esa lgk;rk dh vo';drk gSAÞ eukst us orZeku gkykr ij {kksHk O;Dr djrs gq, iqu% dejs ços'k fd;kA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ tkx`fr ngsÐ orZeku lekt dk vfHk'kki gS] ngsÐ ds yksHkh] yM+ds dh 'kknh esa yk[kksa #i;s dh ek¡x djrs gSa] ek¡x iwjh u gksus ij funksZ"k yM+dh dks tyk nsrs gSA bl çdkj dh ?kVuk,¡ vk, fnu vÍkckjksa esa Nirh jgrh gS] ljdkj us ngsÐ fojks/kh dkuwu cuk;k gS] iqfyl ngsÐ

216

ds fy, gR;k djus okyksa ds fÍkykQ lÍr dk;Zokgh dj jgh gSA ngsÐ gR;k us iq#"k dh vkis{kk ukjh vf/kd nks"kh gSA yM+ds dh ek¡] cgu] HkkHkh ngsÐ de feyus ij iq#"k dks çsfjr djrh gS fd cgw dh gR;k dj nks---] vius yM+ds dh nwljh 'kknh djsaxsA mlesa [kwc ngsÐ ysxsaA orZeku esa ukjh gh ukjh dk 'kks"k.k dj jgh gS] ;fn ukjh dh lksp cny tk, rks ngsÐ gR;k,¡ cgqr de gks tk,xhA ljdkj ngsÐ gR;k [kRe djus ds ç;kl dj jgh gSA lekt dks Hkh vkxs vkuk gksxkA ngsÐ ds fojks/k esa ukjh dh ekufld lksp esa ifjorZu dh vo';drk gSA vÍkckjksa esa çdkf'kr ngsÐ gR;k dh ?kVukvksa us eq>s vf/kd çHkkfor fd;k] eSaus lkspk fd ;fn ukjh dh ekufld lksp esa ifjorZu gks tk, rHkh ngsÐ dh çFkk [kRe gks ldrh gSA ,d y?kqdFkkdkj gksus ds dkj.k eSaus lkspk ngsÐ ds fojks/k us jpuk,¡ fy[kh tk,¡ ftlesa ukjh ik= ngsÐ ds fojks/k esa Loj cqyUn djs rks ngsÐ çFkk [kRe gks ldrh gSA ^tkx`fr* y?kqdFkk ys[ku esa esjh ;gh lksp gSA ··· ¼2½ ukVd eSMhdy dkWyst ds vkl&ikl eSaus ns[kk gS fd vkSjrs vius cPps ij lQsn diM+k Mkydj rsÐ Loj esa jksrh gSa] vfUre laLdkj ds fy, vkfFkZd lgk;rk ek¡xrh gSa] laosnuk ,oa lgkuqHkwfro'k m/kj ls xqÐjus okys yksx dÔu ij iSlk Mkyrs jgrs gSA dqN iq#"kksa dks jksrs fpYykrs ns[kk gS fd os iRuh ds ejus dh ckr djrs gSa] vfUre laLdkj ds fy, vkus&tkus okyksa ds lkeus gkFk QSykrs gSaA ;s yksx ekuoh; laosnuk dk ykHk mBkrs gSaA ,d ckj fdlh us esjk njokÐk [kV[kVk;k] njokÐk [kksydj ns[kk ,d vkneh fjD'ks ij cSBk gkFk tksM+dj cksyk& ^esjk iSj dV x;k gS eq>s t;iqj esa iSj yxokuk gS dqN lgk;rk djs*] mlds dgus ds <ax ls çHkkfor gks x;k] eSaus iM+ksfl;ksa ls dgdj mls dqN #i;s fnyk,A ckn esa nksLrksa ls irk pyk fd ;g bldk /ka/kk gS] fnu Hkj esa tks


jktsUnz eksgu f=osnh ^cU/kq*--- jktsUæ okeu dkVnjs

ikrk gS mlls 'kjkc ihrk gS---A bl ?kVuk ls eq>s >Vdk yxk fd bu /ka/kscktksa ds dkj.k ftUgsa okLro esa iSls dh vko';drk gksrh gS] ge mudh lgk;rk ugha dj ikrs gSaA geus lkspk bu /ka/kscktksa ds fojks/k esa dqN fy[kuk pkfg, ftls i<+dj 'kjhÔ vkneh buds pDdj esa u iM+s---A eÐcwr 'kjhj ysdj

v¡/ksjs ds føykÔ jktsUæ okeu dkVnjs iRuh dh chekjh] Hkz"Vkpkj ds feF;k vkjksi rFkk eghuksa ls #dk osru] mldk eukscy VwVuk LokHkkfod gh FkkA cgqr lksp&fopkjdj og Ðgjhyh xksfy;k¡ ys vk;k] ftUgsa nw/k esa feykdj og iRuh o fcfV;k ds lkFk ih tk,xkA mls lglk iRuh o fcfV;k ij rjl vkus yxk tks mlds [kw¡[kkj bjknksa ls vutku FkhA jkr ukS&lk<+s&ukS ctus dks FksA ckfj'k&fctyh vkSj rsÐ gokvksa ls okrkoj.k cksf>y gks pyk FkkA ^cl dqN le; vkSj] fQj reke fparkvksa&ijs'kkfu;ksa ls lnk ds fy, eqfä*] mlus lkspk vkSj nw/k xSl ij xeZ djus ds fy, j[k fn;kA mlus 'kDdj ds lkFk Ðgjhyh xksfy;k¡ Hkh nw/k esa Mky nh rHkh vpkud ykbZV pyh xbZA ^f'kV! f'kV!!* mlus >Yykrs gq, eksecÙkh <w¡<+h o tykbZ] tks rsÐ gok ds dkj.k rRdky cq> xbZA mlus fQj tykbZ] bl ckj uUgh _pk] tks ikl gh [kM+h vius Ldwy dh ckrsa mls crk jgh Fkh] vius uUgsa gkFkksa dh vksV dj f[kM+dh ls vk jgh rsÐ gokvksa ls dk¡irh eksecÙkh dks cq>us ls cpkus dh Hkjld dksf'k'k esa yx xbZA dqN {k.kksa rd og viyd ;g n`'; ns[krk jgk] fQj v¡/ksjs ds f[kykÔ tax esa og Hkh 'kkfey gks x;k vkSj mlus Ðgjhyk nw/k flad esa mM+sydj uy pkyw dj fn;kA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & esjh igyh dfork 1987 esa ejkBh ds ^nSfud yksdlÙkk* esa çdkf'kr gqbZA 1993 esa eSa tc bankSj f'kåV gqvk o fganh lkfgR; ds fudV vk;k o rHkh ls eSaus fganh dfork,¡ o y?kqdFkk,¡ Hkh fy[kuh 'kq: dhA 2010 rd dkÔh y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[kh tk pqdh Fkh o y?kqdFkkdkj ds

ukSdjh eÐnwjh u djds Hkh[k ek¡xrs gSA ekuoh; laosnuk dk ykHk mBkrs gS---] bl jpuk dks fy[kus dk ;gh mís'; gSA ··· e-u° 331] fujkyk uxj] fudV guqeku efUnj] jk; cjsyh&229001 ¼mÙkj çns'k½ pyHkk"k% 90056&22219

:i esa igpku Hkh cu pyh Fkh] M¯ johaæukFk igyoku th dh çsj.kk ls igyk laxzg ykus dh rS;kjh 'kq: dhA lqfo[;kr lkfgR;dkj lw;Zdkar ukxj th ls çLrkouk fy[kus dk vuqjks/k fd;kA y?kqdFkk laxzg dk 'kh"kZd eSaus dqN vkSj lkspk Fkk exj esjh lHkh y?kqdFkk,¡ i<+us o çLrkouk fy[k nsus ds ckn ukxj th us laxzg ds fy, ^v¡/ksjs ds f[kykÔ* uke lq>k;kA laxzg ds fy, u;k uke eq>s Hkh ilan vk;k o çLrkouk rFkk y?kqdFkk,¡ ysdj ?kj vkrs gq, esjs fnekÌk esa ,d gh ckr py jgh Fkh fd laxzg dk uke ^v¡/ksjs ds f[kykÔ* gS rks bl 'kh"kZd ls ,d y?kqdFkk laxzg esa gksuh gh pkfg,A v¡/ksjs ds f[kykÔ D;k gks ldrk gS ç'u dk lh/kk lk tokc Fkk çdk'k&jks'kuhA eu&efLr"d esa [kycyh lh ep xbZ fd çdk'k ds rks ^lwjt* ls ysdj ^nhid* rd dbZ lk/ku gSA jks'kuh&çdk'k o ^v¡/ksjs ds f[kykÔ* yM+kbZ dh ckr lksprs gq, dbZ 'ksvj Hkh bl chp eu dks mtkyk nsdj pys x, tSls nq";ar dqekj th dk ;g 'ksvj % ,d cw<+k vkneh gS 'kgj esa];k ;w¡ dgsa fd bl v¡/ksjh dksBjh esa ,d jks'kunku gS ;k rkfjÎ cnk;w¡uh dh txthr flag& fp=k flag }kjk xkbZ ÌkÐy dk ;g 'ksvj% bd u bd 'kEek v¡/ksjs esa tyk, jf[k, lqcg gksus dks gS egkSy cuk, jf[k,A dfo çnhi dk çfl) xhr Hkh ;kn vk;k-fucyZ ls yMk+bZ cyoku dh] ;s yMk+bZ gS nh;s dh vkjS rÔwku dh--dbZ dFkkud eu dh fopkj:ih ygjksa esa mHkjs o fQj Mwc Hkh x,A fy[kuk rks Fkk gh lks blh m/ksM+cqu esa ?kj igq¡prs&igq¡prs ^v¡/ksjs ds f[kykÔ* y?kqdFkk dk rkuk&ckuk eu ds ,d dksus esa cu x;kA y?kqdFkk ds ik= lkeus fn[kus yxs ;k ekuksa esjs eu esa fopj.k djus yxs o ?kj igq¡prs gh bl y?kqdFkk dks dkÌkÐ ij mdsjus dk] mrkjus 217


jktsUæ okeu dkVnjs--- jk/ks';ke Hkkjrh;

dk dke eSaus fd;kA igyk tks Íkkdk cuk] fy[kk x;k ogha Îk;e jgk o jhjkbZV djus dh Ð:jr eglwl gh ugha gqbZA dg ldrs gSa fd dbZ dFkkud vtUes eu ds xHkZ esa gh ne rksM+ x,A exj ,d dFkkcht jpuk dk :i ysdj Qyk&QwykA esjs igys y?kqdFkk laxzg ^v¡/ksjs ds f[kykÔ* ds foekspu M¯ ljkstdqekj th us fd;k o oh.kk ds laiknd Jh jkds'k 'kekZ vfrFkh ds

eqvkoÐk jk/ks';ke Hkkjrh; xk¡o esa vk¡/kh vkSj fQj vksyko`f"V ds dkj.k u"V gqbZ Ôly ds cnys eqvkoÐk jkf'k ck¡Vus ,d vf/kdkjh vk;kA ckjh&ckjh ls fdlku vk jgs Fks vkSj viuh eqvkoÐk jkf'k ysrs tk jgs FksA tc lkjh jkf'k c¡V pqdh rks jke/ku [kM+k gqvk vkSj gkFk tksM+dj dgus yxk] ßlkc th] gesa Hkh dqN eqvkoÐk ns nhft,!Þ ßD;k rqEgkjh Hkh Ôly u"V gqbZ gS\Þ ßugha lkc th! gekjs ikl rks Ðehu gh ugha gSAÞ ß---rks rqEgsa eqvkoÐk fdl ckr dk\Þ vf/kdkjh us lgt Hkko ls dgkA ßlkc th] fdlku dh Ôly gksrh Fkh---ge Ìkjhc mls dkVrs Fks vkSj lky Hkj Hkw[ks isV dk bykt gks tkrk FkkA vc Ôly rckg gks xbZ rks crkb, ge D;k dkVsaxs---vkSj dkVsaxs ugha arks [kk,¡xs D;k\Þ ßrqEgsa dqN ugha feysxk---tkb, vius ?kjAÞ bl ckj vf/kdkjh dqN Øksf/kr Loj esa cksykA jke/ku ekFkk idM+s ogha cSB x;kA ···

lEeku og lkbfdy ij pyk tk jgk FkkA mlds Ðsgu esa iRuh ds ogh 'kCn ckj&ckj vk jgs Fk]s ^vkt vkidks lEekfur fd;k tk,xkA lEeku eas ,d nk'skkyk rks feyxsk gh] 'kk;n lkFk dNq uÎnh Hkh fey tk,A*

218

:i esa fojkteku Fks o bl volj ij bankSj ds lqfo[;kr ukVî rFkk flus dykdkj Jhjke tkxsth us ejss vujqk/sk ij ejsh dNq y?kdqFkkvkas dk ikB fd;k ftleas ^v¡/kjss ds f[kykÔ* Hkh FkhA ;g ejss lkfgfR;d thou eas igyh ckj gv q k fd igys 'kh"kdZ o ckn eas y?kdqFkk fy[kh xbAZ ··· 202] lh&3] LokfLrd ikdZ] vktkn uxj] dksy'ksr] Bk.ks osLV 400607 pyHkk"k% 96992&69849

ßeq>s rks ;g le> ugha vk jgk fd ikuh fiykus tSls NksVs&ls dke ds fy, eq>s D;ksa lEekfur fd;k tk jgk gS\ ikuh rks dksbZ Hkh fiyk ldrk gSAÞ mlus Lo;a ls ç'u fd;k vkSj Lo;a gh mrj fn;kA ?kjokyh Hkh deky dh gS esjh rks lqurh ugha] viuh gh lqukrh jgh& ßgj fdlh ds ikl dgk¡ le; gS bl rjg ds ijksidkjh dke djus dkA vki rks jsyos LVs'ku ij ikxyksa dh rjg gj ;k=h dks ikuh fiykus esa yxs jgrs gSaA --Hkkx&Hkkxdj muds gkFkksa esa Fkeh [kkyh cksry dks ikuh ls Hkjrs gSa] ikuh ls Hkjh FkSfy;k¡ Vsªu ds vUnj cSBs ;kf=;ksa dks Fkekrs gSaA fdlh dks ikuh ls Hkjs fxykl idM+krs gSa---fQj mu }kjk QSads x, [kkyh fxyklksa dks bdëk djrs fQjrs gSaA Hkyk gS gj fdlh ds cl dk [ksy ;g\Þ blh ds lkFk mls ;kn vk vk;k fd dSls ,d fnu ,d o`) dks Ðksj dh [kk¡lh mBh----;fn og nkSM+dj mls ikuh u fiykrk rks u tkus D;k gks tkrk A mlds ckn o`) us mlds flj ij gkFk j[kdj vk'khokZn fn;kA vkSj deky rks rc gqvk tc Vªsu esa cSBs ,d egkRek us mls ikl cqykdj mlds gkFkksa dks pwekA ;g iq.; dh ijkdk"Bk gS esjs Hkxou--nsonwr gks rqe bl /kjk ij---AÞ eSa rqPN çk.kh--ßugha] ,slk dgdj Íkqn dks NksVk u djksA rqe fÐanxh cpkus okys gks---AÞ egkRek thus mls chp esa Vksdrs gq, cM+s gh 'kkyhu 'kCnksa esa dgk FkkA lruke flag dk /;ku rc VwVk tc lkbfdy lM+d ls uhps mrjh xbZA og fxjrs&fxjrs cpkA og lkbfdy ls mrjk vkSj lkspus yxk&vHkh Vuªs ds vkus dk le; gks jgk gAS fdruh xehZ iM+ jgh g-S--A ßugha] ?kjokyh us dgk Fkk fd dk;ZØe esa tkuk gS---AÞ iRuh okys fopkj us eu ds fopkj dks ihNs /kdsykA


jk/ks';ke Hkkjrh;

og FkksM+h nsj rd fdadrZO;foew<+&lk [kM+k jgkA vkSj fQj mlus lkbfdy LVs'ku dh vksj eksM+ nhA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & bl ys[k dks fy[krs gq, esjs Ðsgu esa vusd y?kqdFkk,¡ vkb± tks fdlh u fdlh dkj.k pfpZr jghaA muesa gSa ^nwjh*] ^dksV*] ^lq[k*] ^psgjs*] ^Íkwu dk fj'rk*] ^ltk*] ^dykdkj*] ^cM+k gw¡ uk*] ^Hkw[k* vkfnA blds ckotwn ^eqvkoÐk*] vkSj ^lEeku* y?kqdFkk,¡ vius dF; ds dkj.k mi;qZä y?kqdFkkvksa ls vf/kd pfpZr jghA tgk¡ ^eqvkoÐk* y?kqdFkk ns'k ds Hkwfeghu eÐnwjksa dh n;uh; fLFkfr dks mtkxj djrh gS] ogha ^lEeku* y?kqdFkk deZ djus dh çsj.kk nsrh gSA Hkkjr ,d Ñf"k ç/kku ns'k gSA ns'k dh yxHkx lÙkj çfr'kr vkcknh Ñf"k ij gh fuHkZj gSA blds ckotwn tc Hkh dksbZ çkÑfrd vkink vkrh gS rks og fdlkukssa ij eqlhcr dk igkM+ cu VwV iM+rh gSA idh&idkbZ Ôly ck<+] vksyko`f"V] dh HksaV p<+ tkrh gSA ljdkj fdlkukas ds fy, mudh u"V Ôly dh ,oÐ eas ev q koÐs dh ?kk"sk.kk djrh gAS fopkj.kh; fo"k; ;g gS fd bl /kjrh ij inSk gkuss okyh Ôly eas fdlku ds lkFk&lkFk [kfsrgj eÐnjwkas dh cgrq cMh+ Hkkxnskjh jgrh gAS os Hkh cMh+ mRldqrk ls ml Ôly ds idus dk braÐkj djrs gSaA bl jpuk ds tUe ls iwoZ eSa mUgha [ksfrgj eÐnwjksa ds ckjs esa lkspus yxrk gw¡A ftudh jksÐh&jksVh dsoy [ksrksa esa th&rksM+ esgur djds gh pyrh gSA muds ikl bruk /ku ugha gksrk fd os iSlksa ls vukt Íkjhn lds A os rks Ôly dkVdj mlls feyus okys vukt ls gh vius cPpksa dk isV Hkjrs gSaA eSa ekurk gw¡ fdlku dh Ôly Íkjkc gksus ij eqvkoÐs ls dksbZ cgqr cM+h jkgr ugha feyrh fQj Hkh dqN&u&dqN uqdlku rks iwjk gks gh tkrk gSA ysfdu mu [ksfrgj eÐnwjksa dks rks FkksM+h&lh Hkh lgk;rk ugha feyrhA cl] esjs Ðsgu esa mu eÐnwjksa ds eqj>k, psgjs ?kweus yxrs gAaS muds ejq>k, pgsjs e>qs ^ev q koÐk* y?kdqFkk fy[kus dks foo'k dj nrss gAaS mlh ;FkkFkZ dks vk/kkj cukdj eaS y?kdqFkk dk l`tu djrk g¡Aw y?kdqFkk eas ,d eÐnjw ik= dk uke lkps le>dj j[krk g¡Aw D;kfasd y?kdqFkk eas ik= ds uke dk viuk egÙo gkrsk gAS blfy, ik= dk uke jke/ku j[kk] tks eÐnjw oxZ dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk çrhr gksrk gSA

mlh jke/ku dks /;ku esa j[kdj y?kqdFkk dh jpuk dhA ,d nks if=dkvksa esa çdk'kukFkZ Hksth] çdkf'kr Hkh gqbZA ,d fnu MkW° v'kksd HkkfV;k dks ;g y?kqdFkk fn[kkbZ rks ml le; y?kqdFkk dk vafre okD; Fkk&jke/ku ekFkk idM+dj ogh cSBk jgkA HkkfV;k th us dgk fd bl vafre okD; dks ,sls djks&fd ^jke/ku ekFkk idM+dj ogha cSB x;kA* vc bl ,d okD; ls y?kqdFkk dk Hkko gh cny x;kA igys Fkk cSBk jgk bldk eryc fd nq[kh eu ls cSBk jgkA ysfdu] cSB x;k dk vFkZ gqvk fd tSls mlds thou ds lkjs lius pdukpwj gks x,] dgrs gSa fd ;g rks cSB x;k 'kk;n gh mBsA fQj ;g y?kqdFkk tgk¡ Hkh çdk'kukFkZ Hksth ogha çdkf'kr gqbZA ofj"B lkfgR;dkj mTToyk dsydj th us bl y?kqdFkk dk ejkBh Hkk"kk esa vuqokn fd;kA vejhdk ds fiV~lcxZ ls fudyuh okyh osc if=dk ^lsrq* esa çdkf'kr gqbZA ^feUuh* if=dk ds laiknd ';ke lqanj vxzoky us Hkh bldk vuqokn iatkch Hkk"kk dj feUuh if=dk esa çdkf'kr dhA e/kqnhi xqIrk us iM+ko vkSj iM+rky ds [kaM&15 esa LFkku fn;kA vkSj Hkh dbZ i=&if=dkvksa esa ;g y?kqdFkk çdkf'kr gqbZA nwljh y?kqdFkk ^lEeku* ,d lPph ?kVuk ij vk/kkfjr gSA ;g ,d ,sls O;fä dh dFkk gS tks Qy ls vf/kd deZ dks roTtks nsrk gSA xhrk esa Hkxoku JhÑ".k us dgk gS&deZ dj Qy dh fpark er djA 'kk;n] ;gh mfä bl y?kqdFkk ds ik= ds Ðsgu esa jgh gksA ?kVuk bl çdkj Fkh fd ,d lkfgfR;d laLFkk lekt esa mRÑ"V dk;Z djus okys lektlsfo;ksa dks lEekfur dj jgh FkhA eSa ml dk;ZØe dk eap lapkyu dj jgk FkkA ogk¡ lektlsfo;ksa dks lEekfur fd;k tk jgk FkkA tc lruke flag dk uke iqdkjk x;k rks og ogk¡ ugha FkkA mls bl fy, lEekfur fd;k tkuk Fkk D;ksafd og jsyos LVs'ku ij vkus tkus okys ;kf=;ksa dks ikuh fiykrk gSA dk;ZØe lEiUu gqvkA lruke flag ugha vk;k] rks dksbZ ckr ughaA gks ldrk gS og fdlh dkj.ko'k ogk¡ u vk ik;k gksA ysfdu nks eghus ckn tc esjk LVs'ku ij tkuk gqvk rks eSaus ns[kk fd ogh lruke flag LVs'ku ij cSBk ;kf=;ksa dks ikuh fiyk jgk FkkA tc Vsªu vkbZ rks og Hkkx&Hkkxdj Vsªu esa cSBs ;kf=;ksa dh [kkyh cksryksa dks ikuh ls Hkj jgk FkkA cl rHkh esjs fnekÌk esa ,d fopkj dkSa/k x;k fd yxrk gS ml fnu

219


jk/ks';ke Hkkjrh;--- jkedqekj vk=s;

Hkh ;g dk;ZØe esa u tkdj ;gh ;kf=;ksa dks ikuh fiykus vk;k gksA bl çdkj ^lEeku y?kqdFkk fy[kus dk fopkj cu x;k vkSj FkksM+h&lh dYiuk dk lgkjk ysdj nks rhu ckj MªkåV ds ckn ;g y?kqdFkk vius vlyh :i esa vkus yxhA mlds ,d eghus ckn ofj"B lkfgR;dkj jkedqekj vk=s; th esjs ?kj vk, rks ;g y?kqdFkk mUgsa lqukbZA mUgkasus lqudj blesa dqN lq/kkj djok;kA ,d rks blesa Vsªu ds vUnj cSBs lk/kq }kjk dgk x;k ;g okD;&vkSj deky rks rc gqvk tc Vsªu esa cSBs ,d egkRek us mls ikl cqykdj] mlds gkFkksadks pwers gq, dgk& ß;g iq.; dh ijkdk"Bk gS esjs Hkxou---nsonwr gks rqe bl /kjk ij---AÞ ßeSa rqPN çk.kh---Þ ßugha] ,slk dgdj Íkqn dks NksVk u djksA rqe fÐanxh cpkus okys

iaø jkedqekj vk=s; xk¡o ds lHkh yksx] ftuesa vkSjrsa Hkh 'kkfey Fkha] vius gkFkksa esa dSafp;k¡ mBk, ,d gh fn'kk esa nkSM+s pys tk jgs FksA vk'p;Z rks bl ckr dk Fkk fd muds gkFkksa esa Fkeh dSafp;k¡ muds dnksa ls dgha cM+h FkhaA eSa ml xk¡o esa fdlh dke ls igyh ckj x;k FkkA mu yksxksa ds fy, eSa vkSj esjs fy, os iw.kZr;k vifjfpr FksA blfy, eSa le> ugha ik jgk Fkk fd ;g lc gks D;k jgk gSA foo'k gksdj eq>s ,d vkneh dks jksddj iwNuk iM+k] ßesgjckuh djds eq>s bruk crkrs gq, tkvks fd vki lc gkFkksa esa dSaph mBk, D;ksa vkSj fd/kj Hkkxs pys tk jgs gSa---AÞ ßxkao ij vpkud ,d foifÙk vk iM+h gS--- blfy, lc yksx mlls cpko djus ds fy, dSafp;k¡ mBk, nkSM+s pys tk jgs gSaAÞmlus fdlh rjg viuh g¡Qg¡Qh ij Îkcw ikrs gq, eq>s crk;kA ßfoifÙk! dSlh foifÙk\Þ pkSadrs gq, eSaus iwNk FkkA ßvjs HkkbZ] ,d yM+dh ds ia[k mx vk, gSaA ns[kk--- ns[kh nwljh yM+fd;ksa ds Hkh ia[k mxus yxsaxsA ;g foifÙk ugha arks vkSj D;k gS\Þ bruk dgrs gh og Hkh m/kj gh nkSM+ pykA ··· 220

gks---AÞ egkRekth us mls chp esa Vksdrs gq, cM+s gh 'kkyhu 'kCnksa esa dgk FkkA okD; tqM+ok;kA vkSj bl çdkj ;FkkFkZ dYiuk vkSj vius fe=ksa ds lg;ksx ls ;g ,d ,slh y?kqdFkk cuh fd eu ckÌk&ckÌk gks x;kA tc eSaus bls vejhdk ds fiV~lcxZ esa nhid e'kky }kjk laikfnr osc if=dk ^lsrq* dh varjjk"Vªh; y?kqdFkk çfr;ksfxrk esa Hkstk rks bl y?kqdFkk us pkSFkk LFkku vftZr fd;kA e/kqnhi th dks Hkh ;g y?kqdFkk ilan vkbZA vkSj fQj mUgksaus ^iM+ko o iM+rky* ds rhlosa [kaM esa bls LFkku fn;kA ··· ulhc fogkj dkWyksuh] ?kjkSaMk ¼djuky½ & 132114 ¼gfj;k.kk½ pyHkk"k% 93153&82236

bDdhl twrs ckn'kkg us f<a<ksjk fiVok;k fd mlus vius iwjs jkT; esa ,sls volj mRiUu dj fn, gSa fd vc fdlh Hkh O;fä dks Hkw[kk ugha jguk iM+sxk--- iwjk jk"Vª Íkq'kgky gks pqdk gS--- ;fn dksbZ O;fä vc Hkh Hkw[kk jg x;k gks rks mlds njckj esa gkfÐj gks tk, rkfd mlds Hkw[kk jg tkus dk dkj.k tkudj blds fy, mÙkjnk;h jktdh; deZpkjh dks naM fn;k tk ldsA f<a<ksjk fiVokdj ckn'kkg fuf'apr gks x;k Fkk fd dksbZ Hkh Hkw[kk O;fä mlds le{k mifLFkr ugha gksxk vkSj mldh dhfrZ nlksa&fn'kkvksa esa QSy tk,xhA ysfdu ckn'kkg ds bl lq[kn LoIu dks rksM+rk gqvk ,d efj;y&lk O;fä mlds lkeus gkFk tksM+s mifLFkr gks x;kA ßrqe Hkw[ks gks\Þ ckn'kkg us ÌkqjkZrs gq, iwNkA ßth ekfydAÞ fxM+fxM+kgV Hkjk Loj Fkk ml O;fä dkA ßD;ksa---D;ksa\ vkfÍkj D;ksa\Þ vkx dh rjg HkM+d mBs Fks ckn'kkgA ßesjh bZekunkjh ds dkj.k] Hkxou~!Þ O;fä us xoZ ds lkFk ckn'kkg ls vk¡[ksa feykrs gq, dgkA mls vk'kk Fkh fd ckn'kkg çlUu gksdj mldh ihB FkiFkik,¡xs vkSj iqjLdkj nsaxsA ßD;k rqeus esjs deZpkfj;ksa dks rFkk nwljs yksxksa dks csbZekuh djrs


jkedqekj vk=s;

gq, ugha ns[kk Fkk\ D;k rqeus mUgsa viuh csbZekuh ds dkj.k iqjLÑr gksrs ugha ns[kk Fkk\Þ vxyk ç'u Fkk ckn'kkg dkA ßgk¡] ljdkj ns[kk FkkAÞ ßD;k rqEgsa fdlh us csbZekuh djus ls jksdk Fkk\Þ ßugha] çHkq]ughaAÞ ßrks fQj Hkh csbZekuh djds rwus viuk isV D;ksa ugha Hkjk\Þ ßeSa vius fl)karksa ij vfMx jguk pkgrk gw¡ LokehAÞ ßcgqr vPNkA fQj rks Hkw[kk jgus ds mrjnk;h rqe Lo;a gksAÞ fQj vius ea=h dh vksj mUeq[k gksrs gq, mlus vkns'k fn;k&ßbl O;fä dks bDdhl twrs yxk, tk,¡] tksfd bZekunkjh o fl)karksa tSlh xyh&lM+h phÐksa ls Íkqn dks fpidk, gq, gSAÞ ··· & jpuk&çfØ;k & cU/kqoj ;ksxjkt çHkkdj th us eq>s /keZladV esa Mky fn;k gS fd eSa viuh y?kqdFkkvksa esa fdUgha nks y?kqdFkkvksa dks pqudj mudh jpuk&çfØ;k ds fo"k; esa ,d vkys[k fy[kw¡A loZçFke rks viuh gh jpukvksa ds fo"k; esa dqN Hkh fy[kuk vklku ugha gksrkA nwljk] fdUgha nks jpukvksa dks pquuk vkSj mudh jpuk&çfØ;k ds fo"k; esa fy[kuk rks csgn dfBu gks tkrk gSA ;ksxjkt th ds vkxzg dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, tc eSaus viuh y?kqdFkk ds foLr`r Qyd ij n`f"V Mkyh rks ,d lkFk db± y?kqdFkk,¡ Le`fr esa dkSa/kus yxhaA iatkc esa py jgs vkradokn ds Hk;kud nkSj dh y?kqdFkk ^vuÙkqfjr ç'u* ds lkFk mÙkj çns'k ds dkuiqj esa gksus okys lkEçnkf;d naxksa ij vk/kkfjr y?kqdFkk ^;{k ç'u* ;kn gks vkbZA ^lkfjdk* tSlh Lrjh; if=dk esa çdkf'kr gksus okyh jpuk,¡] vkt Hkh eq>s ;kn gSaA o`) ekrk&firk ij gksus okys vR;kpkjksa dh thrh&tkxrh rLohj [khapus okyh jpuk,¡ ^firkth lhfj;l gSa* rFkk ^gfj}kj* ;kn vkb± tks ^gal* rFkk ^dFkkns'k* tSlh if=dkvksa esa çdkf'kr gqb± FkhaA ifo= ufn;ksa esa gekjs }kjk QSyk, tk jgs çnw"k.k dh leL;k dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, fy[kh xbZ y?kqdFkk ^pqukSrh* Hkh ;kn vkbZ rks fons'k esa jksÐh&jksVh dekus okys ;qodksa }kjk lathnxh ds lkFk xgjk nnZ vuqHko djokus okyh y?kqdFkk ^dherh fMfc;k* Hkh Lej.k gks vkbZA blh lksp&fopkj ds nkSjku vkSj Hkh dbZ

y?kqdFkk,¡ jkr esa pedrs tqxuqvksa dh rjg Le`fr;ksa esa dkSa/krh jgha tks b/kj&m/kj çdkf'kr gksus ds lkFk&lkFk vuwfnr gksdj ç'kaflr Hkh gksrh jgh gSaA ,slh nks y?kqdFkkvksa esa ^fcu 'kh'kksa dk p'ek* rFkk ^NksVh&lh ckr* tSlh jpuk,¡ 'kkfey gSaA ^fcu 'kh'kksa dk p'ek* y?kqdFkk esa gekjh f'k{kk O;oLFkk dh folafxrkvksa rFkk lkekftd fonwzirk dks mn~?kkfVr djrh gSA ^NksVh&lh ckr* y?kqdFkk esa dU;kvksa ij gksus okys u`'kal cykRdkj djus okyksa ds i{k esa çPNUu lg;ksx tSlh ?kfV;k ekufldrk ij djkjk O;aX; fd;k gSA varr% eSaus fuEufyf[kr nks y?kqdFkkvksa dks pquk ^bDdhl twrs* rFkk ^ia[k*A ^bDdhl twrs* ,d ,slh y?kqdFkk gS fatlds uke ls esjk igyk y?kqdFkk laxzg ¼1993½ esa Hkh çdkf'kr gqvk gSA ^ia[k* y?kqdFkk ^NksVh&lh ckr* ¼2006½ uked y?kqdFkk laxzg ls yh xbZ gSA oSls rks eSa vf/kla[; jpuk,¡ O;fäxr vuqHkoksa ds vk/kkj ij fy[krk jgk gw¡A ijUrq ;s nksuksa jpuk,¡ gekjs lekt esa O;kIr xaHkhj chekfj;ksa dh vksj ladsr djrh gSaA eSa bu jpukvksa esa ,d ik= ds :i esa mifLFkr jgk gw¡A bu nksuksa chekfj;ksa ds ifj.kke ns'k vkSj lekt dks ihf<+;ksa rd lrkrs jgrs gSaA blfy, eSaus bUgsa pquus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA ?kVuk 1989 dh gSA rc eSa xk¡o ds gh Ldwy ofj"B ek/;fed fo|ky; esa f'k{kd ds :i esa dk;Zjr FkkA çk/;kid ds in ij esjh inksUufr gksuh FkhA gkyk¡fd] eSa rc rd dk;Zokgd çk/;kid gh ugha] çkpk;Z ds :i esa Hkh dk;Z dj jgk FkkA ekrkth yxkrkj chekj jgus yxh FkhaA esjs vius fo|ky; esa çk/;kid dk in fjä iM+k FkkA ;fn esjh inksUufr ogha gks tkrh rks eq>s ekrk th dh lsok djus dk volj fey tkrk A eSa viuh ek¡ dk vdsyk csVk FkkA esjh iRuh igys gh LoxZ fl/kkj pqdh FkhA blfy, esjs flok; mudh lsok djus okyk vU; dksbZ ugha FkkA ,d ifjfpr dk flÔkfj'kh i= ysdj eSa paMhx<+ esa funs'kd ¼f'k{kk foHkkx½ ds dk;kZy; esa feyus igq¡p x;kA ogk¡ flÔkfj'kh i= ns[kdj lacaf/kr v/kh{kd us inksUufr ikus okys v/;kidksa dh lwph ns[kdj crk;k fd esjk uke ml lwph esa 'kkfey gS vkSj eq>s xk¡o ds fo|ky; esa gh LFkkfir dj fn;k tk,xkA mlds fy, v/kh{kd us pqids&ls ,d gÐkj #i;s nsus dss fy, dgkA eSaus fÐanxh esa ?kwl dk ,d #i;k rd ugha fn;k FkkA ;gh ckr v/kh{kd dks crkrs gq, dgk fd ?kwl u rks yw¡xk vkSj u gh

221


jkedqekj vk=s;--- jkedqekj ?kksVM+

nw¡xkA ;g esjk ladYi gSA mlus dgk fd og Íkqn ds fy, dqN ugha ek¡x jgk] mls rks ogk¡ dk;Z djus okys vU; deZpkfj;ksa dks Hkh Íkq'k djuk iMxs+kA rHkh og e>qs xk¡o ds Ldyw eas inkUsufr dk vkn'sk ns ik,xkA ejss piq jgus ij mlus ejsk pgsjk /;ku ls n[skkA og le> x;k Fkk fd eaS mls ?klw ds :i eas dNq Hkh nuss okyk ugha g¡Aw euaSs fQj ls flÔkfj'kh i= dk gokyk nrss g,q viuh etcjwh mls crkbAZ bl ij mlus dgk fd eaS bl flÔkfj'k dh otg ls dke dj n¡xwkA vki vius ?kj pys tkb,A inksUufr ds os vkns'k 1990 esa vk,A esjk uke ml lwph esa ugha FkkA ,d fe= us paMhx< tkdj iwNk rks ekywe gqvk fd Bhd esjs uke ls igys okys lHkh v/;kidksa dh inksUufr dj nh xbZ FkhA A;g lc ,d gÐkj #i;s u nsus ds dkj.k gqvkA ckn esa inksUufr gqbZ ij ,d o"kZ ds i'pkr ;kuh 1991 esaA QyLo:i eq>s ofj"Brk rFkk osru laca/kh feyus okys ykHk cgqr ihNs pys x,A xk¡o dk fo|ky; Hkh NksM+uk iM+k vkSj ekrkth dh lsok ls oafpr gksus dk nq[k Hkh >syuk iM+kA 1992 esa ^bDdhl twrs* y?kqdFkk fy[kh xbZ tksfd Íkqn dh n;uh; fLFkfr ij fopkj djrs gq, fy[kh xbZ FkhA bl y?kqdFkk esa ^bDdhl twrs* [kkus okyk bZekunkj O;fä eSa gh gw¡A jpuk gekjs ra= esa O;kIr Hkz"Vkpkj :ih dks<+ dk inkZQk'k djrh gSA ns'k esa ifjorZu vk;k gS ijUrq Hkz"Vkpkj dks ysdj fLFkfr vkt Hkh FkksM+h&cgqr igys dh Hkk¡fr gh cuh gqbZ gSA ^Iak[k* y?kqdFkk esa Íkqn eSa gh mifLFkr gw¡A gqvk ;w¡ fd nloha d{kk esa i<+us okys ,d Nk= us ,d yoySVj fy[kdj ,d yM+dh ds lkeus QsadkA vpkud og i= nwljh yM+dh ds lkeus tk fxjkA yM+dh us

enZxkFkk jkedüekj ?kksVM+ ßokdbZ esa rqe cgqr lqUnj gks---AÞ ßnqfu;k esa vlqUnj uke dh dksbZ oLrq ugha] ;g lc rks ns[kus dk viuk&viuk uÐfj;k gSAÞ ßD;k rqe eq>ls nksLrh djksxh---\Þ ßeSa ,d fookfgrk gw¡] fdlh vkSj dh iRuhAÞ

222

ç/kkukpk;Z lss f'kdk;r dj nhA yM+ds dks cqyk;k x;k rks mlus crk fn;k fd i= veqd yM+dh ds fy, fy[kk x;k FkkA tks Ìkyrh ls nwljh yM+dh ij tk fxjkA yM+ds dks /kedkus ij mlus crk fn;k fd yM+dh Hkh mls i= fy[krh gSA vkSj os nksuksa 'kknh djuk pkgrs gSaA blij ml yM+dh ds ekrk&firk dks Ldwy esa cqyk;k x;k A mUgksaus ml yM+dh dks fo|ky; esa Hkstuk can dj fn;kA nwljh yM+fd;ksa ds vfHkHkkodksa dks tc bl ?kVuk dk irk pyk rks mUgksaus viuh &viuh csfV;ksa dks Ldwy Hkstus ls euk dj fn;kA ç/kkukpk;Z ds lkFk&lkFk vU; v/;kidksa ,oa xk¡o ds yksxksa us dguk 'kq: dj fn;k fd yM+fd;ksa ds ia[k mx vk, gSaA ;fn bu ia[kksa dks dkVk ugha x;k rks xk¡o mtM+ tk,xk A bl ?kVuk us ^ia[k* y?kqdFkk fy[kus dks etcwj dj fn;kA ;g y?kqdFkk Hkh vU; db± Hkk"kkvksa esa vuqfnr gksdj çdkf'kr gks pqdh gSA bl çdkj eSaus mi;qZä y?kqdFkkvksa dks pquk rFkk budh jpuk ds ihNs dh okLrfodrk dks ikBdksa ds le{k j[kus dk ,d fouez ç;kl fd;k gSA vk'kk gS ikBdksa rFkk ys[kd fe=ksa dks ;g lc vPNk yxsxkA ;gk¡ bl rF; dk mn~?kkVu djuk vçklafxd ugha gksxk fd ç[;kr dFkkdkj HkxhjFk us vc rd fganh esa çdkf'kr gksus okyh ,d lkS y?kqdFkkvksa dk pquko fd;k gSA ^bDdhl twrs* y?kqdFkk dks muesa ls ,d gksus dk lkSHkkX; çkIr gqvk gSA ··· 864&,@12] vkÐkn uxj] dq#{ks=& 136119 ¼gfj;k.kk½ pyHkk"k% 94162&72588

ßeSa Hkh fookfgr gw¡] fdlh dk ifrAÞ ßrqe viuh iRuh ls tkdj iwNks] ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa muds laLdkj D;k dgrs gSa--- vxj mudh gk¡ esa rqEgkjh lgefr gks rks esjs ikl vkuk] eSa lksp¡wxh---AÞ ßugha! oks gk¡ djsxh gh ugha--- vxj oks gk¡ djrh Hkh rks eSa fdlh Hkh lwjr esa lgefr ugha nw¡xk---AÞ ß,sls gh gksrs gSa lHkh enZ] pkgs oks rqe gks ;k esjk ifr gks---AÞ ···


jkedqekj ?kksVM+

iSaV dh flykbZ rhljh ckj ;g iSaV esjs lkeus vkbZ gSA yxHkx nl o"kZ igys tc eSa bl nqdku esa igyh ckj flykbZ djus cSBk Fkk] rc lkeus okyh >ksiM+iêh cLrh dk ,d fjD'kkpkyd ,d jsMhesM iSaV ysdj vk;k Fkk vkSj eq>ls vkxzg fd;k Fkk fd eSA bl iSaV dks flydj iguus yk;Î cuk nw¡A vxys fnu mldh 'kknh FkhA nwljh ckj ,d vkSjr bl iSaV dks Ng&lkr lky igys ysdj vkbZ Fkh vkSj cksyh] ßiSaV dk jax mM+ x;k gS] bldks iyVdj fly nksA os dbZ fnuksa ls chekj gSaA fiNys eghus gekjs yM+dk gqvk gSA dy gh ihgj ls NwNd ysdj vku sokys gSaAÞ vkSj vkt fQj mlh iSaV dks ysdj ;g yM+dk vk;k gSA dg jgk gS] ßfirkth ugha jgsA ek¡ >kMø&iksaNs ls bruk ugha dek ikrh fd eSa ubZ Mªsl flyok ld¡wA dy Ldwy tkuk gS] bl iSaV dks dkVdj eq>s ,d fuDdj cuk nks---AÞ vkSj eSa mlh iSaV dks fQj ls flyus cSB x;k gw¡A ···

& jpuk&izfØ;k & ¼1½ enZxkFkk ,d ckj eSa cl esa lÔj dj jgk Fkk] esjs vkxs okyh lhV ij nks ;qod cSBs viuh ckrksa esa gh eLr&e'kxwy Fks] vU; lokfj;ksa ls csÍkcjA mudh ckrksa ls yx jgk Fkk fd os vfHkUu fe= gSaA ckrksa&gh&ckrksa esa ,d us iwNk] ßubZ iksfLVax ij tSlyesj x, fdruk le; gks x;k\Þ ^Ng eghus ds djhcA* mlus tokc fn;k ßlquk gS tSlyesj cgqr vPNk 'kgj gSAÞ nksLr us viuh ckr j[khA ß'kgj gh ugha] ogk¡ ds yksx Hkh vPNs gS vkSj yqxkb;k¡ HkhAÞ mlus vius fny dh HkM+kl lkeus j[k nhA ßD;k eryc\Þ fe= us mlds [kqysiu dh ckr lqudj vpEHkk fd;kA ßgk¡A 'kku&'kDy] dn&dkBh esa gh ugha] jax&:i esa Hkh ogk¡ dh vkSjrsa lqUnj gksrh gSaAÞ mlus viuh ckr dks vkxs c<+krs gq, dgkA

ßftl ifjokj esa eSaus edku fdjk, ij ys j[kk gS] oks vkSjr cgqr LekVZ gSA eSaus mlls uÐnhfd;k¡ c<+kus dh dksf'k'k dh exj oks rOoÐks gh ugha nsrh] ?kkl gh ugha Mkyrh lkyh---AÞ ßugha ;kj! rqEgs ,sls ugha lkspuk pkfg, mlds ckjs esaAÞ nksLr us dgkA ßftl ?kj esa rqEgs jgus dks ,d vkf'k;k¡ feyk gS] ml ifjokj ds fy, rqEgkjs fopkj vPNs gksus pkfg,---A eku yks rqEgkjs vkWfÔl tkus ds ckn rqEgkjh iRuh dh dksbZ rkd&>k¡d djs] rc rqEgsa dSlk yxs\Þ ^eSa] ml Llkys ds vkx yxk nw¡xkAÞ vkSj oks Øks/k esa vkxccwyk gks x;kA ßcl! lHkh enks± dh ,slh gh ekufldrk gksrh gS nksLrA gj ifr viuh iRuh dks lrh&lkfo=h dh rjg ifrozrk ns[kuk pkgrk gSSAÞ oks fe= mls le>kb'k ygÐs esa dg jgk FkkA cl #d xbZ] gekjk xarO; LFkku vk x;k Fkk vkSj ge mrjus yxsA ;g ?kVuk dbZ fnuksa rd esjs fnyks&fnekÌk esa pyrh jghA eSaus bl ij ,d y?kqdFkk fy[kus dk eu cuk;k] ysfdu fdl Hkk"kk o dkSu&lh 'kSyh esa fy[kw¡] fuf'pr ugha dj ik;kA vr% dqN vkSj le; fudy x;kA varr% laokn 'kSyh esa ml dFkkud ij vk/kfjr ^enZxkFkk* 'kh"kZd ls y?kqdFkk fy[kh tks e/kqnhi }kjk laikfnr ^dkyt;h y?kqdFkk,¡* ladyu esa lfEefyr dh xbZA ¼2½ iSaV dh flykbZ pkj n'kd iwoZ dkWyst f'k{kk ds le; dh ckr gSA jes'k uked esjk ,d lgikBh FkkA mldk eq>ls dqN Ï;knk gh yxko FkkA ge nksuksa dkWyst&Nk=kokl ds vyx&vyx dejksa esa jgrs FksA ,d 'kke oks esjs :e ij vk;k vkSj cksyk] ßvkvks ckÐkj pysa] esjh irywu dh Vk¡xksa ds uhps ds fdukjs f?kl&f?kl dj QV x,] dkWyst esa tc dksbZ bls ns[krk gS rks eq>s 'keZ eglwl gksrh gSA ckÐkj esa fdlh VsyjekLVj ls ;g dVk&QVk fgLlk dVokdj uhps ÔksYM djok ysaxsA* eSa mlds lkFk ckÐkj tkus dks rS;kj gks x;k vkSj ge iSny gh ckÐkj dh rjQ py iM+sA ml le; vkokxeu ds brus lk/ku ugha gkssrs Fks vkSj fQj ikWdsV Hkh ,ykÅ ugha djrh FkhA pyrs le; jkLrs esa eSaus mlls iwNk] ß;g iSaV dc flyokbZ Fkh\Þ rc mlus crk;k] ßnks o"kZ iwoZ tc dkWyst esa ,Mfe'ku fy;k Fkk rHkhAÞ] ßubZ D;ksa ugha

223


jkedqekj ?kksVM+--- jkefuokl ^ekuo*

flyok ysrs\Þ eSaus ;w¡ gh iwN fy;kA ^;kj fiNys nks o"kks± ls xk¡o esa vdky iM+ jgk gSAÞ mlus crk;kA ßiSlksa dk dqN vHkko gSA ;gk¡ dkWyst dh Ôhl] iqLrdksa o eSl MîwÐ ds Hkqxrku djokus esa gh ijs'kkuh gks jgh gS] crkvks ubZ iSaV dSls cuokÅ¡\Þ ge nksuksa nÐÊ dh nqdku ij igq¡ps rks nÐÊ us iSaV dks vPNh rjg ns[kdj dgk ßckcw! iqjkuh iSaV ij vki iSls [kpZ rks dj gh jgs gks] bls iyVok Hkh yksA bldk cká jax Hkh mM+ x;k gS vUnj dk vHkh u, tSlk gSA fQj ;g iSaV ubZ tSlh fn[kus yx tk,xhAÞ nÐÊ dk lq>ko ge nksuksa dks vPNk yxk vkSj geusa gk¡ dg nhA

VkWyjsUl jkefuokl ^ekuo* fnu esa ns[kh ^'kghn* fÔYe mldh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus ?kwe jgh gSA Hkxr flag ds lkFk nqO;Zogkj fd;k tkrk gS--- cÔZ dh f'kyk ij fyVk;k tkrk gS--- pkcqdksa ls ihVk tkrk gS--xUnk [kkuk fn;k tkrk gSA fQj Hkh og viuh ek¡ dks i= esa fy[krk gS&ßrqe fdlh izdkj dh fpUrk er djukA ;gk¡ ds yksxksa dk crkZo cgqr vPNk gSA tsyj cM+s esgjcku gSaAÞ ßxzsV VkWyjsUlAÞ mlds eq[k ls fudyrk gSA mldk eu Hkxr flag ds izfr J)k ls Hkj tkrk gSA og /khjs&ls djoV cnyrk gSA jhy fQj py iM+hA mldh iRuh mlds cjkcj lÆol djrh gS lqcg&lk¡> ?kj dk dke djrh gS] og vyxA chekj Hkh jgrh gSA og jksÐ 'kjkc ihdj nsj jkr ?kj ykSVrk gSA ckr&ckr ij rqudrk gS] Mk¡Vrk gS] ihVrk Hkh gSA og ?kj i= fy[krh gS&ßesjh fpUrk er djuk eEehA ;s cgqr gh vPNs gSA lp muds lkFk jgdj cgqr Íkq'k gw¡ eSaAÞ ^xzsV VkWyjsUl!* mlds eq[k ls fudyrk gSA mldk eu viuh iRuh ds izfr I;kj ls Hkj vkrk gSA og fQj djoV cnyrk gSA ß,sa!Þ og v/kZfunzk esa gh pkSadrk gSA iruh vHkh rd mlds iSj nck jgh gSA og xqLls ls xqjkZrk gS&ßdecÍr! vHkh rd lksbZ ugha! vk/kh jkr gks xbZAÞ

224

fQj vxys fnu ge iSaV ysus x, rks ns[k dj vk'p;Zpfdr jg x, fd ;g iSaV ugha gekjs okyh( ;g rks ,dne ubZ yx jgh FkhA mlds ckn ge dkWyst esa ,d o"kZ vkSj jgs] rc rd oks mlh iSaV dks igurk jgrk FkkA dkWyst f'k{kk ds ckn ukSdjhis'kk thou esa nl&ckjg o"kZ xqÐjus ds i'pkr~ eSaus ml ?kVuk ls izHkkfor gksdj ^iSaV dh flykbZ* 'kh"kZd ls y?kqdFkk fy[khA gkyk¡fd eSaus ik= cny fn,] ysfdu dFkkud dk vk/kkj ogh j[kkA ··· lknqyiqj ¼jktx<+½ pq#&331023 ¼jktLFkku½ pyHkk"k%9414086800

vkSj iRuh dks ,d ykr tekdj] og ,d ckj fQj djoV cny ysrk gSA ···

Ìkjhc dh ek¡ gqvk ogh] ftldk mls vans'kk FkkA ?kj dh nsgjh ij iSj j[krs gh] chekj ek¡ dk [ku[kukrk iz'u] mYdkfiaM&lk mlds dkuksa ls Vdjk;k&ßEgkadh nckbZ Y;k;ks csêkAÞ mlus ek¡ ds psgjs dh >qÆj;ksa esa mHkj vkbZ] {kf.kd vk'kk dh >yd ns[kh vkSj fQj mls] vpkud [kk¡lh esa rcnhy gksrs gq, Hkh ns[kkA ek¡ dk psgjk dkyk iM+us yxkA yxk] tSls mldh lk¡l fudyh] vc fudyhA ek¡ dh gkyr ns[kdj og ?kcjk x;kA ek¡ nesa dh ejhÐ gSA jksÐ nok ykus ds fy, dgrh gSA og jksÐ dksbZ&u&dksbZ cgkuk cukdj nokbZ u yksus dh ckr dg fn;k djrk FkkA ysfdu vkt ek¡ dh gkyr ns[kdj mls >wB cksyuk iM+k]ßgk¡] Y;k;ks gw¡ ek¡! bch Y;k;ksAÞ ?kj ds vUnj ?kqlrs gq, mls viuh QSDVªh ds ekfyd ij cM+k ÌkqLlk vk jgk FkkA fdruk fxM+fxM+k;k Fkk og chl #i;s ^,Mok¡l* ysus ds fy,] ysfdu mlus ,d u fn;kA ek¡ ds chekj dh nqgkbZ ls Hkh ml csjge dk fny ugha ilhtkA ,d vkys esa j[kh] dqN iqjkuh 'khf'k;ksa dks mlus VVksykA fgykdj ns[kus ij irk pyk fd ,d 'kh'kh esa dqN nok gSA mlus] fcuk lksps&le>s og nok ek¡ ds gyd ds uhps mrkj nhA


jkefuokl ^ekuo*

nok vUnj tkrs gh] ek¡ dk [kks[kyk 'kjhj >u>uk mBkA Ðksj dh [kk¡lh ds lkFk mls dS vkSj nLr Hkh vkus yxsAfgpfd;k¡ c¡/k xb± rFkk vk¡[ksa ckgj fudy vkb±A FkksM+h gh nsj esa ek¡ dk psgjk ihyk iM+ x;kA ßvjS ;k fdlh nckbZ Y;k;ks gfj;k\Þ ek¡ dk iz'u FkkA ßeSa ok Mkdnj jks [kwu ih tkÅ¡ yks ek¡A ok dehuk uS xfyr nckbZ ns nhA L;kr xjcka jh ek¡] ek¡ ukgha gksoS yh!Þ iqu% >wB cksydj] vijk/kcks/k ls eqfDr ikus dk iz;kl djrs gq,] og dgrk gSA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & oSls rks gj ys[kd dks viuh lHkh jpuk,¡ fiz; gksrh gSa vkSj muesa ls nks&,d loZJs"B jpukvksa dk p;u djuk mlds fy, cM+k dfBu gksrk gSA ,d y?kqdFkkdkj ds :i esa esjh fLFkfr Hkh ,slh gh gSA esjh ntZuksa y?kqdFkk,¡ ,slh gSa] ftUgsa lân; ikBdksa vkSj lq/kh leh{kdksa dh Hkjiwj ljkguk feyh gS rFkk y?kqdFkk ds fud"k ij Hkh os iw.kZr;k [kjh mrjrh gSaA ^cgko ds lkeus*] ^f[kykSus*] ^bfrgkl xokg gS*] ^vuykSVs Jhjke*] ^vfXu&nkg*] ^'kksihl*] ^tM+ dVk isM+*] ^ek¡ dk eryc*] ^Ìkjhc dh ek¡*] ^VkWyjsUl*] ^vkSjr dh Hkw[k*] ^iRuh dk Hkfo";*] ^ljizkbÐ*] ^lPpk ifr*] ^nnZ&cks/k*] ^laosnu'khy*] ^'kknh dk 'kxqu*] ^psrkouh*] ^gks pqdk QSlyk*] ^vkradoknh*] ^lk¡i*] ^vkx*] ^eqfDr*] ^ykyVsu*] ^dschlh&dschlh* vkSj ^Hkxoku* vkfn esjh ,slh gh y?kqdFkk,¡ gSa] ftUgsa fganh dh loZJs"B y?kqdFkkvksa esa fxuk ;k 'kkfey fd;k tk ldrk gSA buesa ls Hkh esjh nks izfrfuf/k y?kqdFkk,¡ gS& ^VkWyjsUl* vkSj ^Ìkjhc dh ek¡*] ftudk laf{kIr foospu ;gk¡ izLrqr gSA ^VkWyjsUl* yxHkx pkj n'kd iwoZ rc fy[kh xbZ Fkh] tc eSa vEckyk ds ,d ljdkjh laLFkku esa lsokjr Fkk rFkk esjh ubZ&ubZ 'kknh gqbZ FkhA 'kknh ds i'pkr~ ifr&iRuh] nksuksa dks ,d&nwljs ls Bhd ls tkuus&le>us rFkk nkeiR; thou ds vuq:i Lo;a dks <kyus esa FkksM+k le; yxrk gSa ml le; eSa vkSj esjh iRuh Hkh blh nkSj ls xqÐj jgs FksA eSa vius fpM+fpM+s LoHkko ds pyrs NksVh&NksVh ckrksa ds dkj.k iRuh ls ukjkÐ gks tkrk Fkk] ysfdu iRuh dk LoHkko cgqr gh 'kkyhu vkSj lksp lkdkjRed jgrh Fkh( esjh fdlh ckr dk dHkh cqjk mUgksaus ugha ekukA yksxksa ds iwNus ij og esjh LoHkko dh iz'kalk gh djrh Fkh vkSj vDlj dgrh Fkh fd cM+s eÐs ls py jgh gS gekjh x`gLFkhA mUgha

fnuksa geus dksbZ fÔYe ns[kh Fkh] 'kk;n fdlh Økafrdkjh ds thou ij vk/kkfjr ^'kghn* fÔYe FkhA mlesa uk;d tsy dh reke vekuoh; ;kruk,¡ lgdj Hkh ifjokj dks Hksts vius i= esa tsy esa lc Bhd gksus dh ckr fy[krk gS rFkk tsyj ds O;ogkj dh Hkh iz'kalk djrk gSA cl bUgha nks laf{kIr dFkk&lw=ksa ds laxqQu ls nksuks dks lekukUrj j[kdj ,d rqud fetkÐ ifr vkSj lgu'khu iRuh ds LoHkko dks ijr&nj&nj m?kkM+us dk iz;kl fd;k gS eSaus bl y?kqdFkk esaA vusd i=&if=dkvksa esa izdkf'kr] vusd ladyuksa esa ladfyr rFkk vusd Hkk"kkvksa esa vuwfnr gks pqdh ^VkWyjsUl* y?kqdFkk dks foxr pkj n'kdksa esa fQj&fQj vusd ckj eSaus i<+k vkSj gj ckj ;g eq>s ,dne ubZ vkSj izHkko'kkyh yxh gSA eq>s gh D;ksas] ftlus Hkh bl y?kqdFkk dks i<+k gS] eqDrdaB ls bldh iz'kalk dh gSA o"kZ 1981&82 esa tc lq'khy jkts'k ^v{kjksa dk fonzksg* ladyu rS;kj dj jgs Fks] rc mUgksaus esjh ^eqfDr* y?kqdFkk ds lkFk ^VkWyjsUl* dks Hkh ml ladyu esa j[kk FkkA iz[;kr lkfgR;dkj vkSj leh{kd M¯ gfj'pUnz oekZ us rks ^VkWyjsUl* y?kqdFkk dks esjh ltZu {kerk dk mRd"kZ crkrs gq, mldh Hkwfj&Hkwfj iz'kalk dh FkhA mUgksaus fy[kk Fkk& ßM¯ ekuo dh ltZu {kerk dk mRd"kZ gS &VkWyjsUl( ftlesa nks ln`'k lUnHkks± dh ;kstuk }kjk xgu izHkkokRed vfUofr iSnk dh xbZ gSA dFkkuk;d dh psruk ij ,d vksj vej ns'kHkDr Hkxr flag dh vlhe lgu'khyrk dk og fp= gS tc og tsyj ds ?kksj vR;kpkjksa dks lgrs gq, viuh ek¡ i= esa fy[krk gS]ß;gk¡ ds yksxksa dk crkZo cgqr vPNk gSA tsyj cM+s esgjcku gSAÞ nwljh vksj dFkkuk;d dh viuh chekj vkSj dekÅ iRuh dh vuUr lgu'khyrk dk n`'; gSA og fuR; vius 'kjkch vkSj fu[kêÀ ifr dh ykrsa [kkdj Hkh viuh ek¡ dks fy[krh gS] ßesjh fpUrk er djuk eEeh! ;s cgqr vPNs gSa] buds lkFk jgdj cgqr Íkq'k gw¡ eSaAÞ ;gk¡ mRihfM+r ukjh dh lgu'khyrk Hkxr flag dh lgu'khyrk ds led{k j[kh xbZ gSA dFkkuk;d Hkxr flag dh lgu'khyrk ls ftruk vfHkHkwr gS] mruk gh viuh iRuh dh lgu'khyrk ls HkhA fdUrq blds ckotwn og vk/kh jkr rd iSj nckrh iRuh dh ihB ij viuh vH;Lr ykr tekus ls ckÐ ugha vkrk gsA ifr vR;kpkj djus dk v;l gS] rks iRuh vR;kpkj lgus dhA vR;kpkj dks ikyus&ikslus esa nksuksa ds Lokko vkSj vH;kl dh egrh Hkwfedk gSA bu #X.k LoHkkoksa ds

225


jkefuokl ^ekuo*--- jkeewjr ^jkgh*

jgrs lekt dks ihM+keqDr dSls fd;k tk ldrk gS] bl rF; dks izLrqr y?kqdFkk }kjk izHkko'kkyh <ax ls vfHkO;Dr fd;k x;k gSAÞ izeq[k y?kqdFkkdkj M¯ lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk Hkh bldh iz'kalk djrs gq, fy[krs gSa]ßVkWyjsUl ,d euksoSKkfud y?kqdFkk gS] ftlesa ijihM+u ds fl)kar dks cgqr gh dq'kyrk ls LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA fo"k; dh izLrqfr Hkh cgqr lqUnj <ax ls gqbZ gSAÞ ^Ìkjhc dh ek¡* Hkh blh nkSj dh y?kqdFkk gS] ysfdu bldk dFkkud ^VkWyjsUl* ls myV fcYdqy dkYifud gSA bldk dFkk&lw= eq>s dgk¡ ls feyk] ;g crk ikuk rks vc esjs fy, lEHko ugha gS ysfdu dFkkud dh n`f"V ls ;g y?kqdFkk Hkh vR;ar jkspd vkSj eeZLi'kÊ cu iM+h gSA mlesa csVs dk pfj= deky dk gSA dFkkud esa dbZ eksM+ vkrs gS vkSj gj eksM+ ds lkFk csVs ds pfj= dh ijrsa m?kM+rh pyrh gSA M¯ gfj'pUnz oekZ ds vuqlkj]ßÌkjhc dh ek¡ esa ys[kd dh lw{e euksoSKkfud iSB dk izek.k feyrk gSA blesa foMEcuk dk :i nqgjk gSA ,d vkSj csjge fey&ekfyd gS] tks vius fey ds ;qok ukSdj dks] mldh chekj ek¡ dh nokbZ ds fy, Hkh iSls ugha nsrk gS] rks nwljh vksj dqafBr euksn'kk ls

isV ij ykr

571] lsDVj&1] ikVZ&2] ukjukSy& 123001 ¼gfj;k.kk½ nwjHkk"k% 01282&250055] pyHkk"k% 80535&45632

cksguh

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226

xzLr ;qok gS] tks nokbZ u yk ikus ds vijk/k&cks/k ls eqfDr iku ds fy, viuh djkgrh ek¡ dks vkys esa j[kh iqjkuh 'kh'kh dh nokbZ fcuk lksps&le>s fiyk nsrk gS vkSj ek¡ dh vk¡[ksa ckgj fudyus ij MkWDVj ij xyr nokbZ nsus dk nks"k e<+ nsrk gS vkSj bl izdkj >wB ds lgkjs nwljs vijk/k&cks/k ls Hkh eqfDr ikus dk iz;Ru djrk gSA ^Ìkjhc dh ek¡* dks M¯ lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk Hkh esjh Js"B y?kqdFkkvksa esa 'kqekj fd;k gSA mUgha ds 'kCnksa esa]ßÌkjhc dh ek¡ ,d foMEcukRed y?kqdFkk gSA ,d vkSj ekfyd vius eÐnwj dks] ek¡ dh chekjh ij Hkh iSlk ugha nsrk vkSj foo'k csVk nok u yk ikus ij] fcuk lksps&le>s vkys esa j[kh fdlh iqjkuh 'kh'kh esa iM+h nok ek¡ dks fiyk nsrk gSA ;g y?kqdFkk vkt ds O;fDr dh laosnughurk dks Hkh] izdkjkUrj ls js[kkafdr djrh gSAÞ vU; vusd fo}kuksa us Hkh bl y?kqdFkk ds laca/k esa dqN blh izdkj ds er O;Dr djrs gq, blds egÙo dks mtkxj fd;k gSA ···

,d Ìkjhc&ls fn[kus okys o`) ls tujy dksp esa ,d iqfylokys us iwNk &ßfVdV fn[kkvksAÞ ßugha gS lkc---Þ ßrks pyks Fkkus---Þ bruk dgdj iqfylokys us ml o`) dh ck¡g idM+h vkSj dksp ds ,d dksus esa ys x;k tgk¡ ij dksbZ ugha FkkA fQj ck¡g NksM+rs gq, /kheh vkokÐ esa cksyk &&ßykvks nks lkS #i;s fudkyks] ugha rks Fkkus pyuk iM+sxkAÞ ßlkc---nks lkS #i;s ugha gSAÞ ßBhd gS---lkS #i;s fudkyks AÞ ßlkc--- lkS #i;s Hkh ugha gSAÞ ßvcs dqN rks gksxk\ ogh ns nsAÞ iqfylokys us [khtdj dgkA cqÐqxZ us vius gkFk esa idM+h NM+h ,d rjÔ j[krs gq,] vius dqjrs dh tsc esa gkFk Mkydj ,d ik¡p #i;s dk flDdk fudkydj iqfylokys dks nsrs gq, dgk&&ßyks lkc---Þ


jkefuokl ^ekuo*--- jkeewjr ^jkgh*

iqfylokys us tc ik¡p #i;s dk flDdk ns[kk] rks og ÌkqLls esa Hkj mBk vkSj cksyk &&ßvcs Llkys---fHk[kkjh le> j[kk gS D;k\Þ og cqÐqxZ Mjrk gqvk cksyk &&ßugha lkc--- fHk[kkjh rks eSa gw¡--vHkh gky gh esa fMCcs esa Hkh[k ek¡xus vk;k Fkk fd vkius eq>s idM+ fy;kA FkksM+h nsj ckn idM+rs rks 'kk;n eSa vkidks nks lkS #i;s ns nsrkA vHkh rks esjh cksguh Hkh ugha gqbZ gSA ;s ik¡p #i;s dk flDdk rks dy dk cpk gqvk gSA bls vki j[k yks] vkidh cksguh gks tk,xhAÞ ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & y?kqdFkk ^isV ij ykr* dk dFkkud ekfu±x okWd ds le; eq>s lw>k FkkA tc jkLrsa esa iM+h dqN dhysa eSaus ns[kh Fkh rks mUgsa blfy, ogk¡ ls pqudj gVk nh Fkh fd dgha dksbZ okgu buls iapj u gks tk,A eSaus bl ij fopkj fd;k fd bl ij y?kqdFkk dSls fy[kh tk,A fopkj djus ds ckn eSaus ,d :ijs[kk rS;kj dh fd eSa jkLrs esa iM+h dhysa gVkÅ¡xk vkSj rHkh ,d v/ksM+ O;fä esjs ikl vk,xk vkSj dgsxk fd vki ;s dhysa mBkdj esjs isV ij ykr D;ksa ekj jgsa gS\ rc eSa mlls iwNw¡xk fd HkbZ eSa dSls rqEgkjs isV ij ykr ekj jgk gw¡A rc oks crk,xk fd esjh ikl esa gh iapj cukus dh nqdku gSA bl :ijs[kk ds ckn fcYdqy ,slk gh eSaus igyk MªkåV cuk;kA nwljk MªkåV eq>s blfy, cukuk iM+k D;ksafd y?kqdFkk esa eSaus ,d v/ksM+ O;fä dks ik= j[kk Fkk] ysfdu eq>s Bhd ugha yxkA rc euaSs v/kMs+ dh txg ,d yMd+s dks j[kk] rkfd oks cMs+ tk'sk ds lkFk nkMSr+k gv q k vk, vkjS ckyss fd ^lj! vki lMd+ ij ls dhyas gVkdj ejss iVs ij ykr D;kas ekj jgas g\S* y?kdqFkk NkVsh gS blfy, euaSs flÔZ nks gh MªkåV cuk, vkjS flÔZ ;gh ,d cnyko fd;kA bl y?kqdFkk ij eSaus fdlh ls Hkh fopkj&foe'kZ ugha fd;kA bldk 'kh"kZd ^isV ij ykr* tc dFkkud lw>k Fkk] rHkh ls Ðgu esa vk x;k Fkk] tks eq>s lVhd yxk] rks ;gh j[k fn;kA y?kqdFkk ^cksguh* ds dFkkud dk fopkj eq>s esjs lkFk gqbZ ,d ?kVuk ds dkj.k lw>k FkkA ckr rc dh gS tc eSa nloha d{kk esa i<+rk FkkA ,d ckj eSa vkSj esjs nks fe= ?kj ds yksxks dks cÌkSj crk, Vªsu ls eqacbZ fÔYeksa esa dke djus ds mís'; ls tk jgs FkssA ysfdu jkLrs esa ,d iqfylokys us ge rhuksa dks cÌkSj fVdV idM+ fy;k vkSj gesa egw ys vk;k FkkA tks bankSj ls yxHkx bDdhl fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij gSA ogk¡

mlus gesa egw ds jsyos Fkkus esa fcBk;k vkSj ,d O;fä tks bankSj tk jgk Fkk] mlds }kjk gekjs ?kj] tks bankSj jsyos LVs'ku ds ikl gh Fkk] lans'k fHktok;kA tc lans'k ikdj rqjar esjs ,d lkFkh fe= ds firkth gesa NqM+okus vk,] rks ml iqfylokys us muls dgk fd naM lfgr rhuksa ds rhu lkS #i;s nksA fe= ds firk us dgk eSa ?kj ugha x;k] jkLrs esa gh eq>s Íkcj feyh] rks eSa lh/kk ;gk¡ pyk vk;kA esjs ikl brus #i;s ugha gSA iqfylokyk cksyk Bhd gS nks lkS #i;s ns nksA fe= ds firk us dgk esjs ikl nks lkS #i;s Hkh ugha gSA rc iqfylokyk [kh>dj cksyk ykvks lkS #i;s gh fudkyksA nksLr ds firk us dehÐ dh tsc ls ipkl #i;s fudkydj nsrs gq, dgk esjs ikl flÔZ ipkl #i;s gh gSA iqfylokys us pqipki ipkl #i;s ys fy, vkSj fQj ge rhuksa dks NksM+ fn;kA bl ?kVuk ij fopkj dj eSaus lkspk ,d fHk[kkjh ik= j[kw¡xk tks Vªsu esa Hkh[k ek¡xus tk,xk] ftls Hkh[k feyus ls igys gh ,d iqfylokyk cÌkSj fVdV ds idM+ ysxk vkSj mls /kedkdj #i;s ek¡xsxkA rc fHk[kkjh dgsxk fd eSa fHk[kkjh gw¡ vHkh rks esjh cksguh Hkh ugha gqbZ gSA dy ds cps gq, ik¡p #i;s gS esjs iklA ,slh gh :ijs[kk rS;kj dj eSaus igyk MªkåV cuk;k vkSj iqfylokys dks oSls gh <ax ls #i;s ek¡xrs vkSj fHk[kkjh dks tokc nsrs crk;k] ftl rjg ls iqfylokys vkSj esjs fe= ds firk ds chp #i;s ek¡xus ij gqvk FkkA bl y?kqdFkk dk flÔZ ,d gh MªkåV eSaus fy[kk FkkA y?kqdFkk dks fopkj&foe'kZ gsrq eSaus lkFkh y?kqdFkkdkj dks OgkV~l,si fd;k FkkA mUgksusa y?kqdFkk ds var esa tgk¡ eSaus ÍkRe fd;k Fkk fd ^vHkh rks esjh cksguh Hkh ugha gqbZ gSA ;s ik¡p #i;s dk flDdk rks dy dk cpk gqvk gSA bls vki j[k yks* blds ckn mUgksusa flÔZ bruk gh tksM+us dh lykg nh Fkh fd ^vkidh cksguh gks tk,xh* blds bykok bl y?kqdFkk esa dksbZ cnyko ;k lq/kkj ugha fd;k x;kA bldk 'kh"kZd igys eSa ^fHk[kkjh* j[kuk pkgrk Fkk ysfdu eq>s Bhd ugha yxk] rHkh eq>s fHk[kkjh dk og laokn ;kn vk;k ftlesa og dgrk gS fd ^vHkh rks esjh cksguh Hkh ugha gqbZ gS* rc eq>s yxk fd bldk 'kh"kZd ^cksguh* lgh jgsxk rks eSaus ;gh j[k fn;kA ··· 168&ch] lw;Znso uxj] iks-vkW-& lqnkek uxj] bankSj& 452009 ¼e/; çns'k½ pyHkk"k% 94245&94873

227


jkes'oj dkEckst ^fgeka'kq*

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228

ij bdUuh fVdk fn;k djrs Fks] ijUrq rc esjh uÐjsa vkt dh rjg >qdh ugha gksrh FkhaA ···

öq'kcw nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dks i<+kus&fy[kkus esa mldh mez ds Íkq'kuqek lky pqipki chr x,A rhl o"kZ dh gks xbZ 'kkghu bl rjg lsA nksuksa HkkbZ ukSdjh ikdj vyx&vyx 'kgjksa esa tk clsA vc ?kj esa cw<+h ek¡ gS vkSj tokuh ds iM+ko dks ihNs NksM+us dks etcwj ogA Íkwclwjr psgjs ij flyoVsa iM+us yxhaA duiVh ds ikl dqN lÔsn cky Hkh >ydus yxsA vkbus esa psgjk ns[krs gh 'kkghu ds eu esa ,d gwd&lh mBh&fdruh vdsyh gks xbZ gS esjs fÐUnxhA fdl chgM+ esa [kks x, feBkl Hkjs liusA Hkkb;ksa dh fpfë;k¡ dHkh&dHkkj gh vkrh gSaA nksuksa viuh x`gLFkh esa gh Mwcs jgrs gSaA mnklh dh gkyr esa og i=&O;ogkj can dj pqdh gSA lksprs&lksprs 'kkghu m}sfyr gks mBhA vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw Hkj vk,A vkt Ldwy tkus dk Hkh eu ugha FkkA ?kj esa Hkh jgs rks ek¡ dh gk;&rkSck dgk¡ rd lqus\ mlus vk¡[ksa iksaNha vkSj fjD'kk ls mrjdj vius 'kjhj dks Bsyrs gq, xsV dh rjÔ Îne c<+k,A igyh ?kaVh ct pqdh FkhA rHkh ^nhnhth&nhnhth* dh vkokÐ ls mldk /;ku Hkax gqvkA ßnhnhth] ;g Qwy eSa vkids fy, ykbZ gw¡AÞ nwljh d{kk dh ,d yM+dh gkFk esa xqykc dk Qwy fy, mlh rjÔ c<+hA 'kkghu dh n`f"V mlds psgjs ij xbZA og ean&ean eqLdqjk jgh FkhA mlus xqykc dk Qwy 'kkghu dh rjÔ c<+k fn;kA 'kkghu us xqykc dk Qwy mlds gkFk ls ysdj mlds xky FkiFkik fn,A xqykc dh Íkq'kcw mlds uFkquksa esa lekrh tk jgh FkhA og Lo;a dks bl le; cgqr gYdk eglwl dj jgh FkhA mlus jftLVj mBk;k vkSj mifLFkfr ysus ds fy, xquxqukrh gqbZ d{kk dh rjÔ rsÐh ls c<+ xbZA ···


jkes'oj dkEckst ^fgeka'kq*

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼2½ Å¡pkbZ l`tu vkSj ys[ku nks foijhr /kzqo gSaA ç;kl ds fcuk rks dqN Hkh ugha gks ldrkA Ík;kyh iqyko fdlh jpuk dk :i /kkj.k ugha dj ldrsA ysfdu ltZu og vUr% LQwrZ dk;Z gS] tks le;&dqle; ugha ns[krkA cl euksefLr"d ij bl rjg Nk tkrk gS fd jpukdkj fy[kus dks ck/; gks tk,A u fy[ks rks og ik[kh&lk QqjZ Hkh gks ldrk gS vkSj cjlksa&cjl dHkh gkFk vkus okyk ughaA ltZu dh bl Rojk ds ihNs dksbZ {kf.kd gM+cM+kgV ugha] oju vuqHkotU; fpUru dk og vkosf'kr Lo:i gS tks fdlh u fdlh :i esa çdV gksuk pkgrk gS] Lo:i /kkj.k djuk pkgrk gSA og dksbZ vkdfLed] csrjrhc vkSj vk/kkjghu fpUru ugha gSA u pqVfd;ksa dk [ksy gSA thou esa cgqr rjg ds vHkko gksrs gSa] mu vHkkoksa dk Hkh viuk dksbZ LFkk;h Hkko gksrk gh gSA le`f) dk Hkh viuk dksbZ u dksbZ nq%[kn vHkko gksrk gSA vHkkoksa dk Hkko tgk¡ gesa lq[k&nq%[k esa tksM+rk gS] le`f) dk vHkko ogha xykdkV çfr;ksfxrk esa lcdks iNkM+us dh Île [kk ysrk gSA ;g mldh ijs'kkuh c<+kus okyk dkjd gSA y?kqdFkk dk ltZu yEcs vlsZ ds thou&vuqHko ds rki esa ridj lkeus vkrk gSA y?kqdFkk&txr esa dqN u, ys[kd vkSj dqN vU; fo/kkvksa esa vlQy gksdj gkFk vkÐekus ds fy, mrjs u,&u, ys[kd ?kVuk ;k ?kVukvksa dks gh y?kqdFkk le>dj /kM+k/kM+ fy[kus esa yxs gSaA vxj ?kVukvksa dks gh y?kqdFkk ekuus yx tk,¡] rks iqfyl dk jksÐukepk gårs Hkj esa y?kqdFkk&laxzg esa rCnhy gks tk,xkA çopu nsus okyksa ds nz"VkUrksa] fdlh pqHkrs dFku ;k vkUnksfyr djus okys fopkjksa dks y?kqdFkk ekuus yxsa rks lkfgR;&txr~ esa oSpkfjd dksgjk vkSj vf/kd ?kuk gks mBsxkA ?kVuk ,d vk/kkjHkwr rF; dks Íkqn esa Nqik, gksrh gS] tSls ,d çLrj [k.M vius esa Íkwclwjr ewÆr lekfgr fd, gq, gksrk gSA ogh rF; tc dF; dk vk/kkj curk gS rks y?kqdFkk esa ifjofrZr gks tkrk gSA ;g lEHko gS fd ml y?kqdFkk esa vk/kkjHkwr ?kVuk dk dksbZ ,d NksVk&lk va'k ifjekftZr gksdj gekjs lkeus vk tk,A ;g va'k mlesa mn~Hkwr gksus ij Hkh mlls ,dne vyx uÐj vk ldrk gS] tSls çLrj&[k.M ls cuh ewfrZ] ml csMkSy iRFkj dh lwjr ls dgha esy ugha [kkrhA ;g fufeZr T;ksa&dh&R;ksa ?kVuk u gksdj vyx

,d iquxZfBr Lo:i gS( tks ewy ?kVuk ;k mRçsjd ?kVuk ls dkslksa nwj gSA ;g Hkh lEHko gS fd dbZ ?kVuk,¡] dqN laokn ijLij vuq:i gksrs gq, iwjd :i esa tqM+dj fdlh ,d fcUnq ij dsfUær gks x, gksaA ,d eq[; dFkk&fcUnq cu x, gksaA fdlh ckr dks lkj :i esa fy[k nsuk Hkh y?kqdFkk ughaA fopkj rks og /kqjh gS ftl ij og dFkk ?kwerh gSA fopkj fdlh {k.k fo'ks"k ls mitk og lzksr gS ftldh fojy /kkjk mu fdukjksa dh dksbZ ckr dgrh gks] ftUgsa Nwdj og dqN viukiu eglwl djrh jgh gSA bl çdkj fdlh y?kqdFkk dh l`tu&çfØ;k ¼og y?kqdFkk Hkys gh 10&12 iafä;ksa dh gks½ ,d fnu dk ;k ,d iy dk dke ughaA og lzksr ls fjlus okyh {kh.k /kkjk gS] tks pêkuksa ls mrjrs&mrjrs vkxs pydj osxorh cuus dks vkrqj gks mBrh gSA viuh y?kqdFkk ^Å¡pkbZ* dh l`tu&çfØ;k ls igys bldh i`"BHkwfe crkuk Ð:jh gSA eSa ,d e/;eoxhZ; ifjokj ls lEcfU/kr gw¡] ftlds ikl u bÔjkr esa dHkh /ku jgk vkSj u ,slh fLFkfr vkbZ fd fdlh le; Hkw[kk jguk iM+k gksA ftldks fuHkkus dk ,glkl gS] fÐEesnkfj;k¡ dHkh mldk ihNk ugha NksM+rhA ?kj dk cM+k csVk gksus ds dkj.k eq>s dHkh vius ckjs esa lkspus dk le; gh ugha feykA Íkqn dks ihNs NksM+dj ?kj dh fpUrk dhA ?kj ds fdlh lnL; dks dHkh cks> ugha le>kA vkt rd Hkh ge Hkkb;ksa dk ?kj ;k [ksrh dh Ðehu dk dksbZ c¡Vokjk ugha gqvkA lu~ 1989 dh ckr gSA ,d ckj firkth us dgk fd vc ?kj iSlk u HktskAs dke py jgk gAS tc Ð:jr gkxsh] crk n¡xwkA ;g bruh&lh ckr Fkh] dkbsZ ?kVuk ugha gAS ,d ckj firkth us dgk Fkk fd cPps deÐkjs yx jgs g]aS budk /;ku j[kk djkAs cgw dk Hkh /;ku j[kk djksA esjh iRuh us ?kj esa lgk;rk djus dh vknr ij dHkh Vksdk&Vksdh ugha dh( cfYd lcdk gj rjg ls Ík;ky j[kkA gk¡] ,slk Ð:j gqvk fd cM+s csVs us ?kj dh ifjfLFkfr ns[kdj u;k twrk fnyokus ds çLrko dks vxys eghus ij Vky fn;kA ejEer djokdj ,d eghuk fudky fn;kA iRuh chekj gqbZ] rks osru dk dkÔh fgLlk ÍkpZ gks x;kA ftlus dHkh Vîw'ku u dh gks] osru gh mldk lc dqN gSA dqN Íkpks± esa dVkSrh dh xbZA ckÎh çlax] laokn] Lor% tqM+rs pys x,A ;g y?kqdFkk fy[krs le; esjs vD[kM+ vkSj dM+d vkokÐ okys firkth esjs lkeus FksA eq>s ;kn ugha fd firkth us eq>s dHkh Mk¡Vk gks ;k dksbZ dM+h ckr

229


jkes'oj dkEckst ^fgeka'kq*

dgh gksA esjh ;k esjs tSls dbZ O;fä;ksa dh vkichrh feydj ^Å¡pkbZ* y?kqdFkk cu xbZA ^Å¡pkbZ* ds y?kqdFkk cuus esa [kh>us okyh iRuh dh vge~ Hkwfedk gSA firkth Hkh vkrs ugha] vk /kedrs gSaA ckÎh ftrus Hkh lUnHkZ gSa] os ,d gh ifg, ds vjs ¼LiksDl½ gSa( tks ,d gh /kqjh ij fVds gSaA firkth dks Å¡pk cukus esa lkjh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ lgk;d gSaA ;gk¡ eSa ,d ckr ;g dguk pkgrk gw¡ fd fdlh y?kqdFkk dks ifjiDo gksus esa dbZ eghus Hkh yx ldrs gSa] dbZ cjl HkhA vxEHkhj ys[kd fy[krs gh y?kqdFkk dks dgha&u&dgha Hkstdj eqfä ikuk pkgrk gSA mlesa viuh gh jpuk dks nqckjk i<+us dk /kS;Z ugha gS] tcfd viuh jpuk ls nqckjk xqÐjuk l/ks gq, ys[kd ds fy, Ð:jh gSA nqckjk viuh jpuk dks rVLFk n`f"V ls i<+uk] visf{kr lq/kkj djuk jpuk dks fu[kkjus ds fy, Ð:jh gSA 17 uocaj 1988 dks fy[kh ;g y?kdqFkk väcwj 1989 eas ijwh gbqZ vkjS uoEcj 1989 eas çdkf'kr gbqAZ dbZ MªkåV cnyus ij bldk tks oreZku Lo:i lkeus vk;k] og blds eyw :i ls ,dne vyx gAS var esa eSa ;gh dguk pkgw¡xk fd vuojr v/;;u vkSj ldkjkRed lksp gh y?kqdFkk dk fgr dj ldrs gSaA y?kqdFkk dks ;fn mÙkjksÙkj vkxs c<+uk gS] rks fu"BkiwoZd l`tu djuk Ð:jh gSA ¼2½ öq'kcw fdlh Hkh jpuk ¼x|&i|½ dks ysdj esjs eu esa fy[kus vkSj Nius dh gM+cM+h dHkh ugha jghA ^Íkq'kcw* y?kqdFkk ds l`tu dh çfØ;k FkksM+k gVdj jghA oSls ns[kk tk,] rks fdlh jpuk ds l`tu ij jpukdkj dk iw.kZr;k vadq'k ugha gksrkA vadq'k gksxk] rks lgtrk pyh tk,xhA eSa lqcg ds le; lnj ckÐkj ls dsUæh; fo|ky; tkV jsftes.Vy lsUVj cjsyh ds fy, iSny gh tkrk Fkk A jkLrs esa dqN Nk= lnj ckÐkj ds ljdkjh Ldwy esa i<+us ds fy, vkrs Fks] tks çk;% jkLrs esa fey tkrsA dHkh eu gksrk rks eq>s ueLdkj Hkh dj ysrsA ;s os Nk= Fks] tks dsUæh; fo|ky; cjsyh esa ços'k ugha ik lds FksA f'k{kk&laLFkku Åij ls ftrus vkn'kZoknh uÐj vkrs gSa] mrus gksrs ughaA ijh{kk& çHkkjh gksus ds dkj.k eq>s cgqr ls /kwrZ vkSj ik[k.Mh yksxksa ls yksgk ysuk iM+rk FkkA ?kjsyw ekspsZ ij Hkh esjh cgqr&lh fÐEesnkfj;k¡ Fkha] ftuds iwjk djus esa Íkqn dh bPNkvksa dks fdukjs djuk iM+rk FkkA ml

230

fnu eu cgqr Hkkjh Fkk ,d fnu dqN larIr eu ls fo|ky; dh vksj tk jgk Fkk A cgqr ls loky Fks] eu ds thou ds ifjokj ds A ogh jksÐejkZ okyh Vksyh feyhA ikl esa vkrs gh lc cPpksa us eq>s ueLdkj fd;k vkSj ,d us vkxs c<+dj eq>s Qwyksa dk ,d xqPNk Fkek fn;k A eSa mudk f'k{kd ugha Fkk A eSaus mudks jksdk&ß;g Qwy rks vki vius xq#th ds fy, yk, gksaxs] mudks gh nsukAÞ ßugha ljth] ;g ge vkids fy, gh yk, gAaSÞ& ,d NkVss cPps us dgkA ßeSa rks vkidks i<+krk Hkh ugha] fQj Hkh eq>s vkt Qwy fn,\Þ ßvki gesa vPNs yxrs gSaÞ&dgdj og Vksyh vkxs c<+ xbZA esjk Hkkjh eu Qwy dh rjg gYdk gks x;kA dqN le; ckn tc y?kqdFkk fy[kh xbZ] rks eSa bl dFkk esa ls unkjn Fkk A bldh ik= 'kkghu gks xbZA bl rjg dh 'kkghu esjs vkl&ikl Fkha] tks ifjokj ds ikyu ds fy, ukSdjh dj jgh FkhaA mudh 'kknh dh mez fudyrh tk jgh FkhA duiVh ij lÔsn cky >ydus yxs FksA thou Hkj [kVdj Hkh ftUgsa vkReh;rk ds uke ij dqN ugha feykA vkt Hkh gj dsUæh; fo|ky; esa dksbZ&u&dksbZ 'kkghu fey tk,xhA thou esa ,d NksVk&lk iy lkjs rki gj ysrk gSA bl y?kqdFkk ds ek/;e ls eSaus ;gh dguk pkgk gSA bl dFkk esa mRçsjd va'k Fkk cPpksa }kjk iq"i&xqPN nsukA vU; lc çlax Lor% tqM+rs pys x,] tks bl NksVh&lh ?kVuk ls igys nwj&nwj rd ugha Fks] jpuk ds idus ds le; Lor% tqM+ x,A igys eSaus bl y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd ^egd* j[kk FkkA dqN txg ^egduk* 'kCn cncw ds vFkZ esa Hkh ç;ksx gksrk gS( vr% eSaus 'kh"kZd cnydj ^Ík'qkc*w dj fn;kA dkÔh le; ckn HkkbZ je'sk cÙkjk dks ;g y?kdqFkk Hkts nhA mUgas vPNh yxh] rks bls ^l.Ms eys* eas çdkf'kr fd;kA viuh jpuk&çfØ;k ds ckjs esa ;gh dguk gS fd tc jpuk viuk Lo:i /kkj.k djus yxrh gS] og ys[kd dks Hkh viuh jkS esa cgk ys tkrh gSA ys[kd fdlh jpuk dk Hkfo"; r; ugha dj ldrkA jpuk viuk Hkfo"; Íkqn x<+rh gSA ··· lh&1702] ts,e vjksek] lsDVj&75] uks,Mk&201301 ¼mÙkj çns'k½ pyHkk"k% 93137&27493


:iy mik/;k;

osnuk :iy mik/;k; vius ?kj ls mB jgs /kq,¡ vkSj vkx dh yiVksa dks ns[k lq'khyk vkSj 'kjn us vius dneksa dh jårkj c<+kbZ] vkuu&Qkuu esa njokÐk [kksyk rks vk¡[kksa ds vk¡lw lw[k x,] nksuksa ,d&nwljs dks vkjksi yxkrh uÐjksa ls ns[krs jgs] fQj ngkM+s ekjdj jksus yx x,A mudh csVh jtuh dh v/ktyh yk'k [kkV ls fpidh dqN dg jgh FkhA b/kj vkus okyksa dh HkhM+ c<+us yxhA fdlh ds eq¡g ls fudyk] ßeqvk dky [kk x;k toku yM+dh dksAÞ lq'khyk QV iM+h vkSj fpYykus yxh] ßdky ugha lfn;ksa ls pyh vk jgh ijaijk vkSj dksjk va/kfo'okl [kk x;k esjh bdykSrh csVh dksA fdruk eqf'dy gksrk gS lfn;ksa ls pyh vk jgh ifjikVh ds foifjr tkuk] jtLoyk gkuss ij yMf+d;kas ij ckgjh gok ugha iMu+h pkfg,A fdruh ckj dgk Fkk 'kjn us fd ckgj fudyus ls igys pYwgs dks 'kkra dj nks ?kj dh f[kMd+h njokÐs [kkys nkAsÞ u tkus dSls pwYgs dh jk[k ls ?kj dk inkZ Vdjk;k vkSj feuVksa esa mlus vkx fd yiVksa dk :i ys fy;kA jtLoyk esa viuh ek¡ dh lÍr fgnk;rksa dk ikyu dj jgh jtuh] >wBs vkMacjh ekU;rk esa Lokg gks xbZA ···

nks"kh dkSu foiqy vkSj foik'kk 'kgj dh tkuh&ekuh gfLr;ksa esa ls ,d FksA'kgj esa 'kk;n gh ,slk dksbZ gks tks muds uke ls vutku gksA viuh i=dkfjrk esa vusdksa mi;ksx djds nksuksa ,d&ls&,d u, fo"k;ksa ij fy[kdj viuh Îye dk yksgk euok pqds FksA ij ;s D;k\ muds }kjk yk;k gqvk ---mÙke ulZjh ls gkbfczM xqykc dk ikS/kk] tkus D;ksa fry&frydj eqj>k jgk FkkA nksuksa us ekyh dks Íkkl fgnk;r ns j[kh Fkh mldh fo'ks"k ns[kjs[k djus ds fy, ij lkjs ç;kl foQy gksrs tk jgs FksA

nksuksa cgqr fpafrr FksA laiknd us ,d fo'ks"k fjiksVZ ij dk;Z djus dk dk;Z fn;k Fkk nksuksa rYyhu gksdj ,d ,d IokbaV esa'ksu djus yxs] vkSj Ôkby esa lso djrs x,--- foiqy cksyrk x;k vkSj foik'kk lso djrh xbZ] ßnqfu;k Hkj esa Îjhc vkB yk[k yksx çfro"kZ vkRegR;k djrs gS ftues ls ,d yk[k iSfrl gÐkj dsoy Hkkjr fuoklh gksrs gSAÞ ßvçSy 13]2019 dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj çfr 55 feuV esa ,d fo|kFkhZ viuh thou yhyk lekIr dj ysrk gSAÞ ßeÐsnkj ckr ;s gS fd mPp f'k{kk dk nkok djus okys l{ke ifjokjksa esa lcls Ï;knk rykÎ dsl ntZ gksrs gSAÞ ß5 ls 35 o"kZ dh vk;q esa lcls Ï;knk ekufld ruko ds jksxh ik, tkrs gSA ftues 50 çfr'kr ls Ï;knk cPps 14 o"kZ dh vk;q ds uhps ds oxZ ds gSaAÞ lkjh fjiksVZ dE;wVj ds lkFk&lkFk foik'kk vkSj foiqy ds vUr%iVy ij Hkh lso gksrh tk jgh FkhAvafre iafDr;k¡ vkns'kkRed rjhÎs ls fy[kh tk jgh Fkha] ßdy dk Hkfo"; ,d pkrd ds Hkk¡fr vksl dh ,d cw¡n ds fy, dkys vkdk'k dh vksj VdVdh yxk, lksp jgk gS] tkus dkSu&lk iwue dk pk¡n esjh I;kl cq>k,xk\ mB ltx gks vkt dk orZeku] ns'k dks ,d ckj fQj ;'kksnk vkSj dkS'kY;k dh Ð:jr gS tks vius Lusg vkSj vkRecy dk lapkj dj vkus okys Hkfo"; dh deku laHkky ldsAÞ tkus D;k gqvk --- fd fjiksVZ iwjh Hkh ugha gqbZ vkSj nksuksa dh vk¡[kksa ds eksrh lkeus j[kh fjiksVZ dks fHkxks x,--- vkSj Ôkby can dj --- nksuksa xqykc ds ik/Sks dks ipqdkjus ds fy, vk¡xu eas pys x,---A foiqy us oehZ dEiksLV Mkyrs gq, foik'kk dks dgk--- ge ls'ku Íkre gkrss gh] f'keyk pyxas]s f'kf'kj gekjs lkFk jgdj gh viuh mMk+u HkjxskA gkbfcMz jk;Wy xyqkc ij vc xhzu gkml gh Nk;k Fkh ---A ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ osnuk dFkk dk fo"k; dSls lw>k% lnhZ dk ekSle FkkA eSa viuh ckyduh esa >wys ij cSBdj vÍkckj i<+ jgh FkhA rHkh esjh uÐj vÍkckj dh

231


:iy mik/;k;

lqf[kZ;ksa ij xbZ ogk¡ fy[kk Fkk]ßusiky esa ,d vkSjr >ksiM+h esa tydj ej xbZAÞ dkj.k Fkk usiky dh ,d ekU;rk fd jtLoyk ds nkSjku ?kj ds lnL; ?kj dh f[kM+fd;k¡ njokÐs lc can j[krs gSaA D;ksafd mudk ;g ekuuk gS fd jtLoyk ds nkSjku yM+fd;ksa vkSj vkSjrksa dks ckgjh gok ds laidZ esa ugha vkuk pkfg,A ;g Íkcj i<+us ds ckn esjk ukjh eu jksus yx x;k vkSj eSa viuh fÐanxh ds dqN lky ihNs pyh xbZA eq>s vPNs ls ;kn gS] nknh vkSj ukuh fdl rjhÎs ls esjh ek¡ ls jtLoyk ds nkSjku O;ogkj djrh Fkh] uhps lksuk] crZu jk[k ls ek¡tuk] ?kj ds píj rfd, ijns budks gkFk u yxkus nsuk bR;kfnA ekgokjh ds rhu fnu pkSds esa ços'k fu"ks/k vkSj ,sls vU; dbZ dkj.kA eSa lkspus yxh fd foKku us bruh rjDÎh dj yh ijUrq ,slh rjDÎh dk D;k Ôk;nk\ tc rd ge fdlh lekt dh ekufldrk dks ugha cny ik,A gekjs vklikl jg jgs yksxksa dh ekufldrk dks ;fn ge ugha cny ik, rks rjDÎh dk D;k Ôk;nk\ fdlh dk Hkh ejuk lgt ugha gks ldrk vkSj og Hkh fdlh >wBh fn[kkoVh ekU;rk ds dkj.kA rks eq>s yxk bl rF; dks eq>s vius ys[k ds ek/;e ls yksxksa rd ysdj tkuk pkfg,]vkSj mUgsa blds nq"ifj.kke ls Hkh voxr djkuk pkfg,A yksxksa esa tkx:drk ykuh pkfg, rkfd os viuh lksp esa ifjorZu yk,¡ vkSj ekgokjh dks Nwr u ekudj lgtrk ls Lohdkj djsaA ;g Hkh ,d ¼uspqjy ½ LokHkkfod çfØ;k gS blesa Nwr tSlk dqN Hkh ugha gSA çFke :ijs[kk% vÍkckj esa Nis bl vkys[k dks i<+us ds ckn lcls igys eSaus bldh ,d i`"BHkwfe rS;kj dhA ekgokjh ds nkSjku efgyk dks ?kj ls vyx fcuk f[kM+dh okyh >ksiM+h esa j[kk efgyk vkSj mlds cPpksa dh ekSrA tuojh 10] 2019 xq#okj] dkBekaMw ¼usiky½ esa ekgokjh ds dkj.k fcuk f[kM+dh okyh >ksiM+h esa jg jgh ,d efgyk dh ne ?kqVus ls ekSr gks xbZA fgeky;h ns'k esa çpfyr çFkk ds vuqlkj ekgokjh ds nkSjku efgyk dks vNwr ekuk tkrk gS vkSj mls vyx jgus dks foo'k fd;k tkrk gSA dkBekaMw iksLV dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj ;g ?kVuk usiky ds cktwjk fÐys dh gS ogk¡ iSfrl o"khZ; vack cksjkjk tc viuk dke djds lks xbZ] rks >ksiM+h dks xeZ j[kus ds fy, tyrs pwYgs dh vkx ls og ej xbZA D;ksafd pwYgs dh vkx us u tkus dSls dacy dks idM+ fy;k vkSj dksbZ f[kM+dh vkSj njokÐk [kqyk u gksus ds dkj.k iwjh >ksiM+h /kq,¡ ls Hkj xbZA rks vkx

232

vkSj /kq,¡ dh yiV ls mudk ne ?kqV x;k vkSj og cPpksa lesr ej xbZA bl lekpkj dks i<+us ds ckn esjk eu fopfyr Hkh gqvk vkSj psru HkhA eSaus bl vkys[k dks i<+rs gh lksp fy;k fd eSa bl fo"k; ij ,d y?kqdFkk vo'; fy[kw¡xhA rks vc ç'u Fkk fd y?kqdFkk dSls cukbZ tk,\ lcls igys eSaus viuh dFkk dks vkys[k ds vuqlkj ,sls ds ,sls fy[k fn;kA dFkk ds iw.kZ gksrs igyk ifjorZu% viuh dFkk dks jkspd cukus ds fy, eSaus blesa nks ik= MkysaA ftudh ykijokgh dh otg ls os viuh bdykSrh larku dks [kks nsrs gSaA eq>s ,sls yxrk gS dh dgkuh gks ;k dfork tc rd ys[kd vius ikBd ds fny ij pksV ugha djsxk rc rd tkx:drk ugha vk ldrhA fdlh toku cPph ds thou dk var va/kfo'okl vkSj :f<+oknhrk ds dkj.k gks rks yksxksa dks ckr lgt :i ls le> esa vkrh gSA blfy, eSaus lHkh ik=ksa ds uke cnys vkSj y?kqdFkk ds :i esa viuh ckr laf{kIr esa crkus dh dksf'k'k dhA 'kh"kZd dk p;u% dFkk iw.kZ gksrs gh bl dFkk esa Nqih tks osnuk gS] ftl Hkko dks eSaus n'kkZus dh dksf'k'k dh rks eq>s yxk blls vPNk 'kh"kZd rks dqN gks gh ugha ldrkA blfy, eSaus bl y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd ^osnuk* j[k fn;kA ,d ukjh gksrs gq, ,d ukjh dh ihM+k dk vuqHko eSa lgt :i ls dj ldrh gw¡ vkSj D;ksafd eSa ,d laosnu'khy L=h gw¡ esjs fy, bu fo"k;ksa ij fy[kuk vR;ar vko';d gks tkrk gSA blhfy, esjh dksf'k'k jgrh gS fd eSa ges'kk dqN lkekftd dqjhfr;ksa ij vius ys[k fy[kw¡A ¼2½ nks"kh dkSu dFkk dk fo"k; dSls lw>k% bl dFkk dks eSa ,d jpuk ds :i esa ugha ns[krh D;ksafd bl dFkk dks fy[kus ds ihNs esjs eu esa mBs ,d ugha dbZ loky FksA tks çfrfnu esjs eu esa mBrs FksA esjh NksVh cgu odhy gS rks vk, fnu og e>qs vius eoqfDdy ds ckjs eas crkrh gAaS fd dlSs brus i<s+ fy[ks ykxs tks cgrq vPNh ikÐsh'ku ij gS vkjS vkfFkdZ :i ls cgrq liaUu gS ckotnw blds 'kknh ds pkj 6 eghus gks ;k 6 lky ;k 16 lky ;k 26 lky rykÎ ds fy, vÐhZ yxkrs gAaS ejsh dNq fe=ks us ;k ejss ?kj eas Hkh dNq yMd+s vkjS yMf+d;kas us rykÎ fy;k gAS rks ;gh ç'u tks ejss eu eas vkjS efLr"d eas yxkrkj pkVs djrk jgk] mUgha ç'ukas dk loky euaSs


:iy mik/;k;--- js.kq pUæk ekFkqj

vius ikBdkas ls tkuuk pkgk bl dFkk ds ek/;e lsA çFke :ijs[kk% yxHkx lHkh mez ds cPpksa ls esjk Íkklk yxko gSA D;ksafd eSa ilZuSfyVh MsoyiesaV Vªsuj gw¡ rks esjs laidZ esa yxHkx lHkh mez ds cPps vkrs gh jgrs gSaA vkSj vc ,d ys[kd ds :i esa eSaus eglwl fd;k gS fd ;g dguk ljklj Ìkyr gS fd ge cPpksa ds lkFk DokfyVh Vkbe LisaM djrs gSaA viuh fÐanxh esa lHkh ;gh dgrs gSa ij eSaus blds nq"ifj.kke ns[ks gSa] vius ifjokj esa Hkh vkSj lekt esa HkhA ,d fnu ls ysdj de&ls&de 25 o"kZ rd cPps dks ek¡&cki dh Ð:jr gksrh gSA dqN cPps vius eu dh ckr fdlh ls lk>k u dj ikus ij ,d ne 'kk¡r gks tkrs gSa ;k dbZ cPps ?kj esa jguk Hkh ilan ugha djrsA tks cPps gkWLVy esa jgrs gSa mudk lkekftd fodkl rks gks tkrk gS ij ifjokj vkSj vkilh fj'rks ls yxko 'kwU; ds cjkcj gksrk gSA fdrus gh cPps Ðjk&lh vlQyrk ;k dsoy dqN uEcj de vkus ij] vkRegR;k rd dj ysrs gSaA tks I;kj vkSj fgEer cPps dks ifjokj esa lkFk jgdj feyrh gS] vkilh lkSgknZ ls tks rkÎr feyrh gS og dksbZ fo|ky;] fdlh ikBîØe ds ek/;e ls ugha fl[kk ldrkA cl bUgha dqN lokyksa ds tokc us tUe fn;k] nks"kh dkSu vkSj D;ksa\ D;ksafd eSa okÎbZ tkuuk pkgrh Fkh] bu lHkh lokyksa ds tokcA

Íkq'kh js.kq pUæk ekFkqj tcyiqj esa T;ksRluk esjs iM+ksl esa gh jgrh FkhA og ,d cgqr gh lqy>h gqbZ efgyk FkhA gekjh nksLrh cPpksa dh otg ls gqbZ FkhA mldk csVk vkSj esjk csVk ,d gh fo|ky; esa i<+rs FksA ,d gh d{kk esa gksus dh otg ls nksuksa dh vPNh nksLrh Hkh FkhA p¡wfd ge ,d gh dkWyksuh esa jgrs Fks] vr% nksuksa cPpksa dks ,d lkFk le; fcrkus dk] i<+us dk vkSj [ksyus dk ekSÎk Hkh fey tkrk FkkA blh ls ge nksuksa Hkh vDlj feyrs jgrs FksA le; vPNk xqÐj jgk FkkA ,d fnu mlus ,d vPNh Íkklh ikVhZ dk vk;kstu fd;kA ftlesa lHkh fj'rsnkj] lHkh nksLr] ,oa dkWyksuh okyksa dks fueaf=r fd;k x;k FkkA ikVhZ fdlfy, nh tk jgh Fkh fdlh dks ekywe ugha FkkA tc lHkh

dFkk ds iw.kZ gksrs igyk ifjorZu% igys ;g dFkk eSaus ,d lk/kkj.k vkys[k ds :i esa fy[kh Fkh ij fQj fy[krs&fy[krs gh ;g ,glkl gqvk fd tc rd eSa laiw.kZ fooj.k vkSj rF;ksa ds lkFk bldks is'k ugha d:¡xh esjs ikBd bldks #fp ysdj i<+uk ilan ugha djsaxsA rks eSaus bl dFkk ls lacaf/kr vkadM+s bdës fd, vkSj fQj lk/kkj.k ys[k dks y?kqdFkk dk :i fn;kAvkSj esjs eu esa mBs lHkh ç'uksa ,oe muds mÙkj dks dFkk ds nksuksa ik=ksa ds ek/;e ls crkus dh dksf'k'k Hkh dhA 'kh"kZd dk p;u% bl dFkk dk 'kh"kZd dFkk fy[kus ls igys gh esjs efLr"d esa Fkk D;ksafd ;gh og dkj.k Fkk ftuds lokyksa ds tokc esa eSaus ;g dFkk fy[khA jpuk ls lacaf/kr vuqHko% ;s jpuk vcrd ftlus Hkh i<+h ;k ftlus Hkh lquh lcds eq¡g ls ^okg* gh fudykA bl dFkk ls lacaf/kr ys[k vÍkckj esa vkrs gS vusdksa Vh°oh° pSuy vius ek/;e ls Hkh le>krs gS ns'k dk Hkfo"; Íkrjs esaA rks eq>s Hkh gkfnZd Íkq'kh gS fd eSaus Hkh vius yksxks dks tkx:d djus esa ,d ;ksxnku fd;kA ··· ch@2] 303&eaxyk xzhUl] eaxyk ekoZy ds ckn] mek fo|ky; ds ikl] rjlkyh] oM+ksnjk&390009 ¼xqtjkr½ pyHkk"k% 70434&03803

,df=r gks x, rc og ,d cgqr gh I;kjh&lh cPph dks xksnh esa ysdj vkbZ vkSj dgus yxh] ßbl cPph dks eSaus xksn fy;k gS vkt bldk ukedj.k laLdkj gSA blh miy{k esa bl ikVhZ dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k gSAÞ eSaus mls ,d rjÔ ys tkdj iwNk] ßrqEgkjs rks Lo;a dk viuk csVk gS] fQj bl yM+dh dks xksn ysus dh D;k Ð:jr vk xbZAÞ mlus dgk] ß;g lp gS] csVk rks gS ijUrq eq>s ,d csVh dh deh [kyrh FkhA ,slk dgrs gSa] csVk rks vius firk dk uke vkxs c<+krk gS ijUrq csVh rks ekrk&firk dk eku c<+krh gSA HkkbZ dh lwuh dykbZ ij jk[kh ck¡/kdj Lusg yqVkrh gSA lc ij I;kj yqVkdj ?kj esa Íkqf'k;k¡ Hkj nsrh gSA nnZ ck¡Vrh gSA nwj tkdj Hkh lnk ikl gksrh gSAÞ iqu% og eqLdqjkrh gqbZ cksyh] ß;g cPph Hkh esjs thou esa csVh dh deh dks iwjk djds Íkqf'k;k¡ yk,xhA blh ls eSaus bldk uke Íkq'kh j[kk gSAÞ ···

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js.kq pUæk ekFkqj--- yrk vxzoky

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ;g dFkk esjs y?kqdFkk laxzg ^NksVh&lh vk'kk* ls yh xbZ gS] tks ,d csVh dks xksn ysus dh ?kVuk ij fy[kh xbZA esjs pkpk llqj ds csVs&cgw ds dksbZ vkSykn ugha FkhA os ,d cPpk xksn ysuk pkgrs FksA cgqr le; ls os yksx ns[k jgs FksA ,d fnu mudk Ôksu vk;k fd vkt 'kke dks ikVhZ gSA iwNus ij] ßljçkbÐ gS] ;gha vkvks rHkh crk,¡xsÞ mUgksaus dgkA ogk¡ tkdj irk pyk fd mUgksaus ,d csVh dks xksn fy;k gSA ml le; dksbZ uke r; ugha dj ik, Fks vr% lHkh mls xqfM+;k dgdj iqdkj jgs FksA ckn esa mldk uke mUgksaus egd j[k fn;k FkkA lHkh dks cgqr Íkq'kh gqbZA cl blh ?kVuk us esjh y?kqdFkk dks tUe fn;k] vkSj igyh :ijs[kk fy[kh xbZA ik= cnys gq, gSaA tSls ^esjs iM+ksl esa Jh uohuth vkSj Jherh T;ksRluk 'kekZth jgrs FksA muds ?kj çFke larku ds :i esa ,d dU;k dk tUe gqvkA rc mUgksaus mls ,d mRlo ds :i esa euk;k vkSj ,d fo'kky ikVhZ dk vk;kstu fd;kA* bl y?kqdFkk esa vkxs fdl rjg ls fy[kw¡] le> esa ugha vk jgk FkkA vkSj cgqr lkspus ij dFkk dk ;g vkjaHk mfpr Hkh ugha yxkA blfy, ;g jí dj nh xbZA mlds ckn lkspk fd eq>s rks ?kj esa csfV;ksa ds egÙo dks crkuk gS vkSj pkgus ls rks csVh ;k csVk gksrk ugha gS vr% csVh xksn gh ysuh gksxhA vc dFkk dk Lo:i vyx rjg ls gh fy[kk x;kA dFkk iwjh gksus rd] rhu pkj MªkåV gh fy[kus iM+sA ik= ogh Fks ysfdu vc T;ksRluk 'kekZth us ,d csVs ds gksrs gq, ,d csVh dks xksn fy;k vkSj mlds miy{; esa ikVhZ dk vk;kstu

eqgkojk thou dk yrk vxzoky ßek¡! Vhpj us gkseodZ fn;k gS] eqgkojksa dk okD; esa ç;ksx djds ys tkuk gS] vki vPNs okD; crkb, u rkfd Dykl esa esjs fy, rkfy;k¡ ctsaAÞ ßvPNk!---vPNk! okD; crkvksAÞ eSa jlksbZ ls gh cksy iM+hA ß^pwM+h iguuk* ---bldk vFkZ Hkh crk nhft,AÞ csVh us dgkA

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fd;kA vkSj yksxksa ds iwNus ij crk;k fd mUgksaus csVh dks gh xksn D;ksa fy;kA esjh Hkh nks csfV;k¡ gSa tks eq>s tku ls Hkh I;kjh gSaA blh ls esjs eu ds Hkkoksa us ;g dFkk jphA ftlesa csfV;ksa ds çfr I;kj] lEeku vkSj egÙo >ydrk gSA lp esa ftl ?kj esa csVh gksrh gS ogk¡ Íkqf'k;k¡ gh Íkqf'k;k¡ gksrha gSaA csfV;k¡ fny dk nnZ le>rh gSa] fny ds Îjhc gksrha gSaA fdruh Hkh nwj pyh tk,¡] fQj Hkh eu ls tqM+h jgrha gSaA lekt dks ;gh ckr le>kus dh ps"Vk dh gSA lekt esa csfV;ksa dks I;kj feys] vPNh ijofj'k vkjS f'k{kk feys rkfd og lEekuiowdZ th ldAas ,lsh dkeuk djrh g¡Aw bl dFkk dks fy[kus eas vf/kd fdlh ls fopkj&foe'kZ ugha dj ldhA ejss pkjkas vkjs ds ifjo'sk eas jgus okys ykxskas ls gh dFkk dk fuek.Zk gv q k vkjS ogha ls dFkk dk 'kh"kdZ Hkh feykA tc ;g dFkk fy[kh xbZ] rc gekjs iM+ksl esa Jh uohuth ,oa mudh iRuh gsekth jgrs FksA os 'kknh gksdj vk, rc ls blh dkWyksuh esa jgrs FksA muds tc igyh larku dU;k gqbZ rc mUgksaus cM+s I;kj ls mldk uke Íkq'kh j[kkA gsekth rks ges'kk ;gh dgrha Fkha fd eq>s csVh gh pkfg,A ysfdu eSaus igyh ckj lquk fd muds ifr dks Hkh csVh dh gh mruh gh pkg FkhA og larku muds thou esa Íkqf'k;k¡ ysdj vkbZ Fkh] blhfy, mUgksaus viuh csVh dk uke Íkq'kh j[kkA og fcfV;k vkl&iM+ksl esa lHkh dks cgqr I;kjh FkhA esjs ifrnso dk lq>ko Fkk fd bl dFkk dk uke Hkh rqe Íkq'kh gh j[kukA blhfy, bldk 'kh"kZd ^Íkq'kh* j[kk x;kA ··· 140] U;w dkWyksuh] ,e-vkbZ-jksM]ik¡p cÙkh] t;iqj ¼jktLFkku½ 302001 pyHkk"k% 93147&79360

ßcsVh! pwM+h iguuk ,d eqgkojk gS ftldk vFkZ gS ^vleFkZrk* dk;j ;k deÐksjA tc bulku dksbZ dke djus esa vleFkZ gksrk gS rks mls dgrs gSa pwM+h igu j[kh gSAÞ ßlp ek¡! ;fn ,slk gS rks ek¡] la/;k HkkHkh tc 'kknh gksdj vkbZ Fkh rks mUgksaus gkFk Hkjdj pwM+h iguh Fkh rc rks fdlh us mUgsa deÐksj ugha dgk vkSj HkS¸;k ds tkus ij tc mudh pwfM+;k¡ rksM+h tk jgh Fkh rks lHkh mUgsa cspkjh] dgus yxsAÞ eSa vkokd jg xbZA ßek¡! ;fn pwM+h iguuk dk;jrk dh fu'kkuh gS rks pwfM+;k¡ VwVrs gh vkSjr dks cgknqj dguk pkfg, u fQj oks cspkjh D;ksa dgykrh gS\Þ


yrk vxzoky

ßcsVh! og fÐUnxh dk eqgkojk gS rw ugha le>sxhAÞ csVh us eqgkojk cuk;k& ßfdrkch eqgkojs vkSj fÐUnxh ds eqgkojksa esa varj gksrk gSA fdrkcksa esa ^pwfM+;k¡ iguuk* deÐksjh dh fu'kkuh gS] thou esa pwfM+;k¡ VwVuk cspkjxh dbZ fu'kkuh gSAÞ ···

?kjkuksa dh ijaijk gfLrukiqj lkezkT; esa vkt cgqr ljxehZ gSA egy ds ckgj dbZ efgyk,¡ efnjkiku vkSj |wr ds fojks/k esa ukjsckÐh dj jgh Fkha] fojks/k ds Loj jfuokl rd igq¡psA ßlsfodk! irk djks ckgj fdl ckr dks ysdj 'kksj epk gS\Þ foJke d{k eas foJke dj jgh ækisnh us i[akk >y jgh lfsodk ls dgkA ßegkjkuh! ;s lkezkT; dh efgyk,¡ gSa] tks egkjkt ;qf/kf"Bj ds le{k |wrØhM+k ,oa efnjkiku ij jksd yxkus dk lR;kxzg djuk pkgrh gSaA lsfodk dk ;g dFku lqurs gh æksinh rhozrk ls jktegy ds eq[;}kj dh vksj c<+ xbZA ßegkjkuh æksinh! bl rjg dgk¡ py nha\Þ ;qf/kf"Bj us ækSinh dks Vksdrs gq, dgkA ßegkjkt! ckgj uxj dh fL=;k¡ |wrØhM+k ,oa efnjkiku ds fojks/k esa lR;kxzg dj jgh gSa eSa ogha tk jgh gw¡AÞ ßrqEgkjk ogk¡ D;k dke ---fç;s\Þ ß/keZjkt! eq>ls csgrj |wrØhM+k o efnjkiku ds nks"k dks dkSu le> ldrk gSAÞ ßexj ikapkyh] vc mu ckrksa ls D;k ykHk\---vc rks egkHkkjr lekIr gks x;k---rqEgkjs [kqys ds'k nq%'kklu ds ygw ls ugk fy,] -nq;ksZ/ku ls rqEgkjs vieku dk cnyk Hkh iwjk gqvkA gekjk jkT; gesa fey x;k--- rqe iVjkuh cu xb±A fQj D;ksa æksinh\Þ ßegkjkt! dq#oa'k us |wrØhM+k vkSj efnjkiku dk cgqr cM+k ewY; pqdk;k gSA eSa ugha pkgrh fd bl lkezkT; esa fQj dksbZ ukjh fdlh ;qf/kf"Bj ds e|ik;h vkSj |wrxkeh gksus ij fdlh nq;ksZ/ku dh cnuh;rh dk f'kdkj gks] fQj ls bl lkezkT; esa dksbZ egkHkkjr gksAÞ ßrqEgsa ,slk D;ksa yxrk gS æksinh\Þ

ßegkjkt! en esa pwj gksdj iq#"k bruk deÐksj gks tkrk gS fd mls viuk ikS#"k fn[kkus ds fy, flÔZ ukjh gh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSAÞ ßrks rqe dguk pkgrh gw¡ |wrØhM+k vkSj e|iku ls ukjh ds thou ij ladV gS ---\Þ ßth egkjkt] ;s O;lu ukjh thou dks rks vfHk'kki esa cny gh nsrs gSa] lkFk gh eq>s fpark---mu yk[kksa fujhg çkf.k;ksa dh Hkh gS tks ukjh ds lEeku ls f[kyokM+ djus ds dkj.k mRiUu egkHkkjr esa vdkj.k ekjs tkrs gSaAÞ ßchrh ij fcanh yxkvks æksinhA vkSj egy esa pyksA |wr vkSj efnjkiku rks jktoa'kksa ds euksjatu ds lk/ku gSa ---bUgsa dSls can fd;k tk ldrk gS\Þ ßdSls fcanh yxkÅ¡ egkjkt] |wr vkSj efnjkiku jktoa'kksa ds euksjatu lk/ku gks ldrs gSa fdUrq ukjh euksjatu dk lk/ku ugha ---! vkfÍkj eSa iVjkuh gw¡ lkezkT; dhA çtk esjs fy, lUrku rqY; gSA larku dh j{kk djuk /keZ gS esjkA ;s ijEijk,¡ tks cM+s ?kjkuksa ls pyu esa vkrh gSa os lekt ds fy, iRFkj dh ydhj cu ladV dk dkj.k curh gSaA vr% mUgsa cUn gksuk gh gksxk egkjktAÞ dgrs gq, æksinh egy ds ckgj [kM+h fL=;ksa dh vxqvkbZ esa tk [kM+h gks xbZA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & thou ?kVukØeksa dk uke gS] tgk¡ fujarj ?kVuk,¡ tUe ysrh jgrh gSaA dqN /khjs&/khjs Le`fr iVy ls /kwfey gks tkrh gSa rks dqN vfeV Nki NksM+ tkrh gSaA tks Nki NksM+rh gSa os yxkrkj Hkhrj [kncnkrh jgrh gSa vkSj ,d lkekU; bulku ds efLr"d vkSj O;ogkj ij viuk vlj fn[kk nsrh gS fdarq Îyedkj ds ikl pw¡fd Îye dk gfFk;kj gksrk gS] og dYiukvksa dk /kuh gksrk gS] lks ?kVuk dks dkxÐ ij mrkjdj mls lkfgR; dh /kjksgj ds :i esa latks nsrk gSA blds vfrfjä lkfgR;dkj ds ikl ^n`f"V dk rhj* gksrk gS ftlls og ml ?kVuk dks Hksndj mlds vkj&ikj ns[kus dh {kerk j[krk gSA mls myV&iqyVdj] ldkjkRed vkSj udkjkRed igyqvksa dks lkekftd ifjos'k dh dlkSVh ij dldj ns[krk gS ;fn og bl dlkSVh ij [kjh mrjrh gS rc tkdj og mls lkfgR; fo/kk esa <kyrk gSA

235


yrk vxzoky

vc ckr d:¡xh y?kqdFkk dh] y?kqdFkk thou ls tqM+h gS nwljs 'kCnksa esa dgw¡ rks vfr'k;ksfä u gksxh fd thou dh NksVh& cM+h ?kVuk,¡ y?kqdFkk ds fy, ^jkW eVsfj;y* dk de djrh gSa ftUgsa y?kqdFkkdkj viuh dYiuk dh xhyh feêh ls f'kYi ds lk¡psa esa <kydj rS;kj djrk gSA dHkh &dHkh dksbZ ?kVuk bl rjg Hkh ?kV tkrh gS fd Lo:i] f'kYi] Hkk"kk] vkSj iap dh dlkSVh ij ,dne [kjh mrjrh gSA bl laca/k esa eq>s vLlh ds n'kd ds ofj"B y?kqdFkkdkj ^çks° jk/ks';ke ;kno* vtkr'k=q th }kjk lqukbZ ,d ?kVuk Lej.k gks vkbZ tks vius vki esa iw.kZ y?kqdFkk gSA ;|fi bl ?kVuk dks lkB o"kZ chr pqds gSaA ;g gekjs gh xk¡o dbZ ?kVuk gS] ‘xk¡o dh ml vukFk o`)k us 'kke lw;Z <yrs gh vafre lk¡l yhA lw;Z <yus ij vafre laLdkj dSls gks----! vc rks lqcg dk barÐkj djuk gksxkA exj jkr Hkj ml vukFk ds ikl dkSu cSBs---\ cM+k tfVy ç'u FkkA lHkh us ,d&,d dj budkj dj fn;kA var esa ekekth cksys eSa cSBw¡xk jkr Hkj ;gk¡A muds bruk dgrs gh eSaus iwNk vki vdsys dSls jgsaxs bl e`r nsg ds lkFk ---jkr dks Mj ugha yxsxk\ ml ij ekekth cksys] ^csVk! Mj rks fÐnk vkneh ls yxrk gS ejs vkneh ls D;k MjA’ ;g ?kVuk vius vki esa lEiw.kZ y?kqdFkk gSA vc ckr djrh gw¡ viuh igyh y?kqdFkkvksa dhA dHkh&dHkh cPps dqN ,slh ckrsa dg tkrs gSa tks gekjs ekul dks >d>ksj nsrh gS] ge fparu djus ij etcwj gks tkrs gSaA fd gekjs efLr"d esa dHkh ;g ckr D;ksa ugha vkbZ\ ftUgsa ge cky&cqf) dgdj uÐjvankÐ dj nsrs gSa okLro esa fdlh oLrq ;k ?kVuk ds çfr mudk vkWCÐosZ'ku fdruk xgjk gSA cPps ---th gk¡! lHkh tkurs gSa] cPps vktdy fdrus loky djrs gSaA ns[kus esa NksVs gSa exj dSls&dSls fo"k; mBkrs gSa fd ge fu#Ùkj gks tkrs gSaA ckr 2005 dh gS] eSa viuh csVh dks i<+k jgh Fkh] fganh dk gkseodZ FkkA eqgkojs dk okD; esa ç;ksx djksA csVh us iwNk] ßeEek! ^pwM+h iguuk* eqgkojk gS] bldk D;k vFkZ gS\* ^eSaus crk;k pwM+h iguuk ;kuh dk;j gksuk] deÐksj gksukA* esjk bruk dgrs gh csVh us eq>ls loky fd;k ;fn pwM+h iguuk dk;jrk gS rks pwM+h rksM+uk cgknqjh gqvk u---\ tc latw HkS;k dh MsFk gqbZ rks

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la/;k HkkHkh dh pwM+h rksM+ jgs Fks rks lc mUgsa cspkjh D;ksa dg jgs Fks ---\Þ ¼nks ekg iwoZ dsalj ls gekjs Hkrhts dh e`R;q egÐ 30 lky dh mez esa gks xbZA ml oör ;g ?kVuk ?kVh esjs efLr"d esa nwj&nwj rd mldh Le`fr ugha Fkh ;k volkn dh fLFkfr esa og ?kVuk esjs ekul rd ugha igq¡p ikbZ ½ exj cPph us ml #nu esa Hkh bl ckr dks eglwl fd;k] eq>s vk'p;Z FkkA ÍkSj! ml oör mls nsus ds fy, esjs ikl dksbZ tokc ugha FkkA lks eSaus mls çse ls le> fn;kA ^cgqr gkseodZ djuk gS vHkh---bl rjg ckras gh djrh jgkxsh rks v/kjws gkesodZ ds fy, Ldyw eas Mk¡V [kkvkxshA’ ckr ml oör ogha lekIr gks xbZ exj tkus&vutkus mpVdj esjs ekul ij viuh fdjpsa NksM+ xb±A vc tc y?kqdFkk ys[ku gqvk rks thou dh dbZ Le`fr;k¡ [kaxkyh xb±] u tkus dkSu&lh ?kVuk gesa dksbZ dkyt;h u lgh csgrjhu y?kqdFkk gh ns tk,A rc ;g ?kVuk iqu% psru ij mpd&mpd viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djkus yxh vkSj rS;kj gqbZ y?kqdFkk ‘eqgkojk fÐanxh dkA’ vkt y?kqdFkk us cM+h ek=k esa viuk ikBd rS;kj fd;k gSA ftldh otg gS bldk vke tuthou ls tqM+k gksukA pkgs og vrhr gks ;k Hkfo"; dh laHkkoukA ,d niZ.k dh rjg ;g ;Fkkor fp= ikBdksa ds le{k [khap nsrh gSA vc ckr djrh gw¡ nwljh y?kqdFkk dh] dkeokyh ckb;ksa ij veweu cgqr ys[ku gksrk gS] ifr }kjk fiVuk] gårs esa ,d nks ckj 'kjhj ds fdlh fgLls esa uhy ysdj vkuk vkSj dguk jkr v¡/ksjs esa nhokj ls Vdjk xbZ vkSj vius 'kjkch]v¸;k'k ifr dks cpk ysrh gSA oxSjg ---A eSaus Lo;a Hkh fy[kk gS D;ksafd ;g ns'k ds cM+s oxZ dbZ efgykvksa dk lp gS ---lp c;ku gksuk pkfg,A fdarq yxk ;g dkWeu gS] bls dqN vyx gVdj dgk tk,A ogha ,d vkSj fopkj tUe ys jgk Fkk] tUetkr f'k{kd gw¡A vr% uokpkj esa xgjh vkLFkk jgh gSA tkurh tks gw¡ ;qok ih<+h dks ikBî lkexzh ls tksM+us gsrq ;gh dkjxj i)fr gSA cPps bfrgkl dks chrh ckrsa dgdj udkj jgs gSa] tcfd bfrgkl lnSo gesa Hkfo"; ds fy, çsj.kk nsrk gS pkgs os ?kVuk,¡ lq[kn gks ;k =klnh iw.kZ] nksuksa gh gesa vkxkeh thou ds fy, lcÎ nsrh gSaA ,sls esa ,d fopkj cuk D;ksa u ikSjkf.kd ?kVukvksa dks u, vankÐ esa thou ls tksM+dj cPpksa ds le{k


yrk vxzoky

j[ks rkfd os bfrgkl dks uÐjvankÐ u djsaA ?kj esa Vh°oh° ij egkHkkjr /kkjkokfgd dk çlkj.k py jgk Fkk] fo"k; Fkk Hkjh lHkk esa æksinh dk oL=gj.k] d.kZ }kjk viekuA* ,d egkjkuh ik¡p ifr;ksa ds jgrs Hkh vius vieku ls u cpk ldh] dkj.k ifr dk O;luh gksukA efnjkiku vkSj tq, dh yr dk gksukA vpkud eq>s æksinh vkSj viuh dkeokyh ,d vkbus dh nks Nfo;k¡ uÐj vkbZA vkSj yxk ;g rks tM+ dh chekjh gSA iqjkru dky ls ifr }kjk iRuh dks 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld çrkM+uk nh tk jgh gSaA ftlds ihNs dkj.k ogh gS 'kjkc vkSj tq, tSlh yrA dksbZ y?kqdFkk rHkh ikBdksa ds fny esa mrjsxh tc mlesa dqN u;k gksxkA nksuksa ?kVuk,¡ xkgs&cxkgs fny&fnekÌk ij nLrd nsrh jgha] vopsru dks >d>ksjrh jgh] tc ;g vkgV cgqr rhoz vkSj vlguh; gksus yxh rks ,d çlo ihM+k dh rjg eSaus vkfÍkj bl ihM+k dks Íkqn ls ckgj fudy fn;k] ‘?kjkuksa dh ijaijk’ y?kqdFkk dks tUe nsdjA ikBd oxZ ls bl y?kqdFkk us Hkjiwj I;kj ik;k] rhu Hkk"kkvksa esa bldk vuqokn gqvk] dbZ ikBdksa us eksckby ij bl dFkk dh ç'kalk dks ysdj eq>ls foLr`r ppkZ dhA vkius nksuksa y?kqdFkk,¡ i<+ha mudh jpuk&çfØ;k ds ckjs esa Hkh tkuk fd dSls dksbZ ?kVuk y?kqdFkk ds :i esa lkeus vkrh gS fdUrq ;g jpuk&çfØ;k ;gha lekIr ugha gks tkrhA D;ksafd ?kVuk thou dk ewrZ :i gksrh gS ftlds ge ;k rks çR;{kn'khZ gksrs gSa ;k fQj geus fdlh çR;{kn'khZ ls og dFkk lquh gksrh gSA bls y?kqdFkk esa <kyuk ,d vyx rLohj [khapuk gksxk---loZçFke ewrZ ?kVuk dks vewrZ :i nsdj Hkh ikBd ds le{k lkdkj djuk] ftlds fy, pqukSrh gS ys[kd ds le{k fd dSls og bl ?kVuk dk n`'; fo/kku rS;kj djs rkfd ikBd bl dFkk dks n`'; :i esa eglwl dj ldsA nwljs thou dh lHkh ?kVuk,¡ rks bruh çHkkoh ugha fd y?kqdFkk esa <kys tk,¡ ---vr% dkSu&lh fo"k; lkexzh vki p;u djsaxs ;g vkidks] ns'kdky vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj p;u djuk gSA ftldk çHkko fudV Hkfo"; esa de u gksA Hkk"kk tks ikBd ds fnekÌk esa ,d xzkÔ rS;kj djrh gS --mlesa Hkk"kk dgha O;o/kku u gks vr% 'kCnksa] okD;ksa ds çfr dFkkdkj dks lko/kku jguk pkfg,A vki D;k dF; ys jgs gSa --mldh cqukoV dSlh gks --lkfgR;dkj dSls vU; O;fä ls vyx gksrk gS ;g vkidks ;gk¡ lkfcr

djuk gksxk ---;fn vki ogh lc lksp jgs gSa tks lkekU; yksx lksp jgs gSa rks vki Hkh lkekU; gq, u] vki D;k vyx dg ldrs gSa ;g vkidks r; djuk gSA tks HksM+pky ls vyx gksxk] ogh lkfgR; gksxkA vkidh dFkk dk vkjaHk gh bruk çHkkoh gks fd çFke Îne esa gh ikBd vkidh m¡xyh Fkkedj vkidk u dsoy lgxkeh cu tk, -oju var rd vkidh m¡xyh u NksM+sA deÐksj 'kq#vkr esa vDlj ys[kd rks viuh ckr dgrs gq, vkxs c<+ tkrk gS fdUrq ikBd ogha jg tkrk gS---ys[kd dks bl ckr dk Kku Hkh ugha gksrkA ;g ys[ku dks deÐksj lkfcr djrk gSA ys[kd esa bruh dgu dyk gksuh pkfg, fd og vius lkFk ikBd dks ,sls nkSM+rk pys tSls ekjhp us Lo.kZHkze esa y{e.k dks nkSM+k;k Fkk vkSj var esa tkdj viuk :i y{e.k dks fn[kk;k FkkA Bhd blh rjg ikBd dFkkud dks ns[k eqÌkkynk ikys jgs fd bldk var ogh gksxk tks ge lksp jgs gSa fdUrq var esa dFkkdkj vius iÙks dqN bl rjg [kksys fd ikBd gDdk&cDdk jg tk,A pw¡fd y?kqdFkk gS rks iap Hkh vkidks rS;kj djuk gksxk ---tks lh/ks dFkk dks ikBd ds fny ls tksM+ nsA ;gk¡ ys[kd dks Íkklh esgur djuh gksrh gS D;ksafd dHkh iap iyHkj esa cu tkrk gS rks dHkh dkÔh le; ysrk gSA vko';d ugha fd ;g dFkk ds var esa gh gks ---iwjh y?kqdFkk esa dgha Hkh gks ldrk gSA var esa ys[kd dks le; nsuk gksrk gS 'kh"kZd ij] 'kh"kZd ,slk Hkh u gks fd tks iwjh dFkk dks [kksydj j[k ns] ftls i<+dj dFkk ds çfr ftKklk gh lekIr gks tk,A u gh ,slk gks ftlls dFkk dk dksbZ rkyesy gh u cSBs ---] eq>s yxrk gS 'kh"kZd O;atuk vkSj y{k.kk vFkZ dbZ çrhfr nsus okyk gks] ftlesa ftKklk Hkh gks ---jkspd Hkh gksA ··· 73] ;'k foyk] Hkokuh /kke Ôsl&1] ujsyk 'kadjh& 462041 Hkksiky ¼e/; çns'k½ pyHkk"k% 99264&81878

y?kqdFkk ns[ks&lqus ;FkkFkZ dh ifj.kfr gSA vkt dk lekt ftl =klnh dks Hkksx jgk gS] ftu vk'kkvksa] fujk'kkvksa] fo"kerkvksa vkSj dqaBkvksa dks th jgk gS] ftl vukisf{kr dks ns[k&lqu jgk gS] ogh fryfeykgV y?kqdFkk esa O;kIr gks jgh gSA

& MkW° eatq yrk frokjh

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usdh dh nhokj yoys'k nÙk firkth dh e`R;q ds ckn muds cgqr lkjs diM+s vius 'kgj ds jsyosLVs'ku ds ckgj ^usdh dh nhokj* ij Vk¡xrs gq, eu dks rlYyh gks jgh FkhA lkFk gh firkth dh vkRek ls Lo;a dks feyus okys vk'khokZn dh ckr Hkh jg&jgdj dkuksa esa xw¡t jgh FkhA Hkkouk,¡ vk¡[kksa ds jkLrs ckgj vkus dks epy jgh FkhaA lkjs diM+s ;FkkLFkku Vk¡xus ds ckn bl ^usdh dh nhokj* dh ifjdYiuk djus okys vkSj mls ewrZ :i nsus okys nksuksa ds çfr eu vknj ls Hkj x;kA fdruh vPNh ckr gS fd vR;ar Ìkjhc vkSj Ð:jrean yksx viuh Ð:jr ds vuqlkj diM+s o vU; oLrq,¡ bl ^usdh dh nhokj* ls ys tk ldrs gSaA ;g lksp dj vius uxjokfl;ksa dh nfj;kfnyh vkSj ijksidkj dh Hkkouk ij xoZ gksus yxkA ?kj vkrs&vkrs vius vki ij egknkuh gksus dk u'kk Hkh p<+us yxkA lkjh jkr blh u'khys LoIu esa chr xbZ fd cgqr ls Ìkjhc vkSj fHk[kkjh yksx firkth ds oL=ksa dks igudj çlUu gks jgs gSaA mUgksaus pkjksa vksj ls eq>s ?ksj j[kk gS vkSj rkfy;k¡ ctk&ctkdj esjk vfHkoknu dj jgs gSaA dqN yksx esjs xys esa Qwy ekyk,¡ Mkyrs gq, eq>s vius da/ks ij mBk jgs gSaA ßvc mBksxs Hkh\ vkB ct pqds gSa] ckcwjke ds lkFk iqrkbZ dk lkeku Hkh ykuk gSAÞ iRuh ds Loj us esjk liuk pdukpwj dj fn;kA gkFk&eq¡g /kksdj fuo`Ùk gqvk gh Fkk fd gekjk iqjkuk iqrb;k ckcwjke vk igq¡pkA mls ns[krs gh eq>s ,diy dks yxk fd firkth [kM+s gSa] D;ksafd og fcYdqy ogh uhyh dehÐ igus Fkk tks esjs firk ds ikl FkhA eSa yid dj mlds ikl x;k vkSj dehÐ dh nkb± vkLrhu dks ns[kus yxk ftl ij v¡xzsÐh dk ^ih* cuk FkkA ßgk¡ ;g firkth dh gh dehÐ gSAÞ tSls&gh eq>s fo'okl gqvk] ckcwjke rikd ls cksyk] ßdy 'kke ckÐkj ls ipkl #i;s esa Íkjhnh gSA vPNh gS u\ ,slh dbZ dehÐsa fcd jgh FkhaA eSaus rks rhu ys yhaAÞ dgdj mlus dehÐ dk dkWyj Å¡pk dj fy;kA eq>s yxk fd mu xjhcksa vkSj fHk[kkfj;ksa us eq>s vius gkFkksa ls uhps iVd fn;k gS vkSj ^usdh dh nhokj* esjk eq¡g fp<+k jgh gSA ··· 238

ijåsDV eSp ßrqEgkjs lkFk iwjh fÐanxh jksrs&jksrs gh xqÐj xbZA 45 lkyksa esa dksbZ ,slk fnu ugha vk;k fd lq[k ds nks iy pSu ls chrs gksaAÞ dgrs gq, felsÐ flUgk us viuh /kksrh ds iYyw ls vk¡[kksa dh ueh dks lkÔ fd;kA ßrks eSaus dkSu&lh pSu dh calh ctkbZ gSA vk, fnu ds dyg&Dys'k us esjh fÐanxh esa tks dM+okgV Hkjh mls 45 lkyksa ls eSa Hkh >sy jgk gw¡AÞ flUgk lkgc us vthc&lk eq¡g cukrs gq, dgkA ßrqe dguk D;k pkgrs gks\ D;k eSa Dys'kh gw¡\ esjs dkj.k rqEgkjs ?kj esa dys'k gksrk jgk gS\ gk¡&gk¡ vc rqEgkjs eq¡g ls ;gh lquuk jg x;k FkkA 'kknh ds dbZ lkyksa rd rqEgkjh ek¡ vkSj cguksa ds rkus lqus vkSj vc rqe--- Bhd gS dg yks rqe HkhA eSa gh ikxy Fkh tks---Þ dgrs gq, og jksus yxhA ßcl 'kq: gks xbZA ;g rqEgkjh iqjkuh vknr gSA Ðjk&lh ckr dk Íkqn gh craxM+ cukdj cgl djrh gks vkSj fQj Vlq, cgkus yxrh gksAÞ ßrqe cgqr tkurs gks esjh vknrsa!Þ felsÐ flUgk us HkjkZbZ vkokÐ esa dgkA ß45 lky ls rqEgkjs lkFk gw¡] tkuw¡xk D;ksa ughaAÞ flUgk lkgc us dgkA bruk lqurs gh felsÐ flUgk us flUgk lkgc dh rjÔ ns[kk vkSj uÐj feyrs gh nksuksa vksj ls g¡lh dk QOokjk NwV iM+k] lkjh dM+okgV iy Hkj esa Nw gks xbZA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & y?kqdFkk ys[ku ,d tfVy vkSj Jelk/; dk;Z gSA thou esa dksbZ&u&dksbZ ?kVuk fuR; çfr ?kVrh gh jgrh gS] ftuesa ls dqN ?kVuk,¡ xqnxqnkrh gSa rks dqN gesa xaHkhj Hkh cuk nsrh gSaA dqN ?kVuk,¡ cgqr dqN fl[kk tkrh gSa rks dqN gesa ;kn gh ugha jgrha ;k fQj ge mUgsa mruk egÙo gh ugha nsrsA fdlh Hkh jpuk dk cht rks {k.kHkj esa moZj HkkoHkwfe;qä eu esa iM+ tkrk gS] ysfdu mlds v¡dqfjr] iqf"ir vkSj Qfyr gksus esa dHkh&dHkh rks dbZ fnu] eghus vkSj dbZ ckj rks o"kks± Hkh yx tkrs gSaA ;g eSaus fo}kuksa ls rks lquk gh gS ysfdu ;g esjk futh vuqHko Hkh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, esjh y?kqdFkk ^usdh dh nhokj*


yoys'k nÙk

lR;?kVuk ij vk/kkfjr gS] ftls esjs gh ?kj esa vkus okys iqrS;s ckcwjke us eq>s lqukbZ FkhA nhokyh ds fnuksa esa ?kjksa esa iqrkbZ gksuk vke ckr gSA ckcwjke gekjk iqjkuk vkSj fo'oluh; iqrS;k gS tks dbZ o"kks± ls gekjs ?kj vk jgk gSA iqrkbZ djus ds lkFk&lkFk og ;w¡ Hkh gels feyus vDlj vkrk jgrk gSA ,d fnu og ,d lkÔ&lqFkjh czkaMsM dehÐ igus gq, FkkA dehÐ dh fQfVax dqN <hyh Fkh ysfdu Hkíh ugha yx jgh FkhA mldh dehÐ dks ns[kdj vpkud esjs eq¡g ls fudy x;k] ^ckcwjke dehÐ rks cgqr cf<+;k gS] dgk¡ ls yh\* gkyk¡fd eSaus O;aX; esa iwNk Fkk D;ksafd mldh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, bruh e¡gxh czkaMsM dehÐ igu ikuk eqf'dy FkkA mlus Hkh rikd ls mÙkj fn;k] ^vjs Hkb;k] c`gLir dh ckÐkj ls yk, gSaA ipkl&ipkl #i;s esa ,slh cgqr&lh dehÐsa fcdrh gSa] bl ckj ge nqbZ yS vk,---vPNh gSa uA* ckcwjke dh ckr lqudj eSa eqLdqjk fn;kA esjs fnekÌk esa bl ij dqN fy[kus dh ckr vkbZ ysfdu /khjs&/khjs Ìkqe gks xbZA 2017 fnlEcj esa firkth ds nsgkUr gksus ds ckn ekpZ esa gksyh ij ?kj dh lÔkbZ djrs le; firkth ds dbZ iqjkus diM+s fudysA ek¡ us dgk fd ^bu diM+ksa dk D;k djsa] vPNs&Íkkls gSa] cl FkksM+s iqjkus gSaA vukFkky; ;k dq"BkJe esa ns vkvks rks Bhd jgsxk*A eSaus ek¡ dks crk;k fd cjsyh taD'ku ij ç'kklu us Ìkjhc yksxksa ds fy, ,d ^usdh dh nhokj* cukbZ gS] ftl ij yksx iqjkus diM+s vkSj vU; vuqi;ksxh lkeku j[k nsrs gSaA Ìkjhc ;k fHk[kkjh viuh Ð:jr ds fglkc ls diM+s vkSj vU; lkeku ogk¡ ls ys tkrs gSaA ek¡ dks ;g ckr vPNh yxh vkSj mlus dgk] ß;g vPNk gSA pyks 'kke dks jsyos taD'ku ds ckgj cuh ^usdh dh nhokj* ij bu diM+ksa dks Vk¡x vkrs gSaA fdlh Ìkjhc ds dke vk tk,¡xsAÞ 'kke dks fnoaxr firkth ds diM+s ,d cSx esa Hkjs vkSj ^usdh dh nhokj* ij Vk¡xus ds fy, ek¡ dks lkFk ysdj py iM+kA jkLrs Hkj fnoaxr firk ds Lej.k ds dkj.k eu Hkkofoºoy vkSj vk¡[ksa ue gksrh jghaA taD'ku igq¡p dj dkj fdukjs yxkbZ rFkk fMDdh ls diM+ksa dk cSx fudkyk vkSj ek¡ dks ckgj vkus dks dgkA ek¡ Hkh vk¡lw iksaN jgh FkhA ge nksuksa us firkth ds diM+s cSx esa ls fudky dj ml ^usdh dh nhokj* ij Vk¡x fn, vkSj Hkkjh eu ls okil vk x,A okilh esa ek¡ us Lo;a dks la;fer djrs gq, dgk fd ^diM+s Vk¡x rks fn;s gSa dgha ,slk u gks fd jkr esa yksx bUgsa mrkjdj ckÐkj esa csp vk,*A eSaus ek¡ ls dgk fd ^vc tks gksxk

lks gksxk] geus rks viuh vksj ls ijksidkj dh n`f"V ls gh diM+s Vk¡xs gSaA* blds ckn ge nksuksa pqipki ?kj vk x,A ysfdu ek¡ dh ckr fnekÌk esa ?kwerh jghA ckcwjke dh c`gLifr ds ckÐkj okyh ckr] firkth ds diM+s nhokj ij Vk¡xus okyh ckr vkSj ek¡ dh ckr&bu rhuksa us ,d lkFk tqM+dj eq>ls y?kqdFkk ^^usdh dh nhokj** dk l`tu djok fn;kA bl rjg ;g y?kqdFkk yxHkx nks ls <++kbZ lky igys dh ?kVuk fQj ls fnekÌk esa rkÐk gks xbZ vkSj ;g yq?kdFkk fy[kh xbZA lgh ek;uksa esa bls rS;kj gksus esa nks&<++kbZ lky dk le; yx x;kA eSa lksp Hkh ugha ldrk Fkk fd ,sls Hkh y?kqdFkk ls lw= fey tkrs gSaA y?kqdFkk ds ek/;e ls eSaus tgk¡ ^usdh dh nhokj* ij diM+s Vk¡xus okyh ckr dk leFkZu djrs gq, vius LFkkuh; ç'kklu dh ç'kalk dh gS] ogha ,sls yksxksa ls lko/kku jgus dks Hkh dgk gS ftuesa iSlk dekus dh Hkw[k bruh Ï;knk gS fd lgh&Ìkyr Hkh ugha ns[krs gSaA ,d çdkj ls bl y?kqdFkk esa ,sls ykyph yksxksa ij vn`'; O;aX; Hkh gS tks diM+s pqjkdj mUgsa cq/k ckÐkj] c`gLir ckÐkj] 'kfu ckÐkj tSlh yxus okyh lkIrkfgd gkV esa dLcksa vkSj xk¡oksa esa tkdj Ìkjhc vkneh dks csp nsrs gSaA esjh nwljh y?kqdFkk ^ijåsDV eSp* esa çk;% gj ?kj dh dgkuh dks çLrqr fd;k gSA 'kknh ds dbZ o"kks± ckn tc ifr&iRuh dk ,d&nwljs ds çfr og vkd"kZ.k ugha jgrk tks 'kknh ds rqjUr ckn gksrk gS rks nksuksa dh dqN vknrksa ds dkj.k nksuksa esa ,d&nwljs ds çfr ,d fpM+fpM+kiu vk tkuk LokHkkfod gSA nwljh vksj ikfjokfjd my>uksa vkSj tíksÐgn ds pyrs Hkh NksVh&NksVh ckrksa esa ifr&iRuh esa uksd&>ksad gksuk lkekU; ckr gSA nksuksa ,d&nwljs ij vkjksi&çR;kjksi djrs gq, vius thou dks ,d&nwljs ds lkFk O;FkZ x¡ok;k gqvk ekurs gSaA ;g uksd&>ksad dHkh&dHkh vPNh&Íkklh cgl dk :i ys ysrh gS vkSj ifr&iRuh esa vDlj dbZ&dbZ fnu ckr ugha gksrhA dqN le; ckn fQj fdlh fo"k; dks ysdj /khjs&/khjs ckrphr 'kq: gksus yxrh gSA eSaus vius ifjokj esa ,slk dbZ ckj ns[kk gS fd esjs nknk vkSj nknhth esa] rkÅ vkSj rkbZth esa] cqvk vkSj QwQkth esa ;gk¡ rd fd esjs ekrk&firk esa Hkh ,slh >M+i vkSj uksd&>ksad gksrh jgrh FkhA ;s yksx dHkh ,d&nks fnu rks dHkh lkr&vkB fnu ds ckr lkekU; gks tkrs FksA cpiu esa rks eq>s blesa dqN fo'ks"k ckr ugha yxrh Fkh gk¡] ckylqyHk eu esa ;g ckr Ð:j vkrh Fkh fd 'kk;n vc ;s yksx vkil esa dHkh ugha cksysaxs ysfdu tc

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yoys'k nÙk--- yktir jk; xxZ

nksuksa esa lqyg gks tkrh rks eq>s Hkh vPNk yxrk FkkA irk ugha dc ;g NksVh&lh ikfjokfjd ?kVuk esjs eu ds fdlh dksus esa lqIrkoLFkk esa FkhA ,d fnu eSa vius iqjkus v/;kid egksn; ds ?kj x;kA esjs v/;kid vkSj mudh iRuh ;kuh esjh vkaVh esa Íkwc cgl gksus yxh] dqN&dqN oSlh gh tSlk eSa cpiu esa vius ?kj esa ns[krk FkkA cgl tc c<+us yxh rks eSaus gLr{ksi fd;k vkSj nksuksa dks 'kkUr djus dk ç;kl fd;kA brus esa vkaVh th Hkkoqd gks xbZa vkSj jksus yxhaA eSaus le>k;k fd os u jks,¡ rks esjs lj us dgk ^jks,¡xh D;ksa ugha] jksuk rks budh vknr esa gSA* vkaVh us rquddj tokc fn;k] ^gk¡ rqEgsa esjh vknrsa cgqr ekywe gSaA* bl ij eSaus g¡lrs gq, dgk fd ^vjs vkaVh th] lj vkSj vkidk rks pkyhl lky dk lkFk gS] vki nksuksa ,d&nwljs dh lkjh vknrsa ugha tkusaxs rks dkSu tkusxk\* bruk lqurs gh lj vkSj vkaVh nksuksa g¡l iM+s vkSj nksuksa esa lqyg gks xbZA cl fQj D;k Fkk ?kj ykSVdj eq>s yxk fd bl ?kVuk dks fy[kuk pkfg, D;ksafd ;g gj ?kj dh lkekU; ?kVuk vo'; gS ysfdu blesa ifr&iRuh ds eÐcwr fj'rs dh >yd feyrh gSA uonairh;ksa ds fy, ;g ?kVuk ,d LoLFk nkEiR; dh lh[k nsxhA ,slk fopkj dj bl y?kqdFkk dk l`tu gqvkA gkyk¡fd bls fy[kus esa vf/kd

lhfu;j flVhÐu yktir jk; xxZ fctyh dk fcy tek djus okys dkm¡Vj ds lkeus nks iafDr;k¡ yxh gqbZ FkhaA ckb± vksj dh iafä esa vke iq#"k [kM+s Fks rFkk nkb± vksj efgyk,¡ vkSj lhfu;j flVhÐu [kM+s FksA igyh iafä dh vis{kk nwljh iafä esa yxHkx vk/ks yksx FksA xqjnkl vk;k vkSj igyh iafä esa [kM+k gks x;kA mlds vkxs ,d ;qod [kM+k FkkA mlus ihNs eqM+dj ns[kkA xqjnkl dk gqfy;k ns[kdj cksyk ßvady] vki rks lhfu;j flVhÐu gSa( nwljh iafä esa yx tk,¡] tYnh uEcj vk tk,xkAÞ xqjnkl ßeSa ljdkjh fgnk;rksa ds vuqlkj lhfu;j flVhÐu Ð:j gw¡] ;gk¡ ;g lqfo/kk 'kkjhfjd :i ls v{ke ;kuh ,sls yksxksa ds fy, gS tks 'kkjhfjd rkSj ij deÐksj gSa vFkok iw.kZ :i ls LoLFk ugha

240

le; ugha yxk ysfdu bl ?kVuk ds tks cht cpiu esa esjs eu esa iM+s Fks mudk fodkl vc gqvk] yxHkx iPphl lky cknA vfHkçk; ;g gS fd dksbZ Hkh ?kVuk ds ?kfVr gksus ds ckn gekjs eu ij mldk ldkjkRed ;k udkjkRed çHkko iM+rk gSA og ?kVuk gekjs efLr"d iVy ij ckj&ckj dkSa/krh gS vkSj tc oSlh gh dksbZ ?kVuk Lo;a gekjs lkFk ;k fQj gekjs vkl&ikl iqu% ?kfVr gksrh gS rks jpuk viuk vkdkj ysus yxrh gSA de&ls&de esjh jpuk çfØ;k esa rks esjs Lo;a ds vuqHko ds fcuk fdlh jpuk dk vkdkj ysuk laHko ugha gks ikrkA Hkys gh eq>s mldk vuqHko igys gks pqdk gksrk gS ;k fQj ckn esa gksrk gSA dHkh&dHkh rks ,d gh ckj esa jpuk iwjh gks tkrh gS] rks dHkh dkÔh le; yx tkrk gSA ;g fuHkZj djrk gS esjh vuqHkwfr ijA tc eq>s ,slk yxrk gS fd Qyk¡ ?kVuk dks ;fn ,sls ;k oSls FkksM+k lk eksM+ fn;k tk, ;k blesa ;g tksM+ ;k ?kVk fn;k tk, rks ,d csgrj jpuk cu ldrh gS] rHkh eSa vius Hkkoksa dks fyfic) djus ds fy, Îye mBkrk gw¡A ··· ^f'koNk¡g*] 165&c] cq[kkjiqjk] iqjkuk'kgj] cjsyh &243005 ¼mÙkj çns'k½ pyHkk"k% 94123&45679

gSaA eSa gj rjg ls l{ke gw¡] blfy, bl iafä esa Bhd gw¡AÞ mldh ;g ckr lqudj nwljh iafä esa [kM+h rhl&iSarhl o"kZ dh ,d efgyk Hkh viuk LFkku NksM+dj igyh iafä esa vkdj [kM+h gks xbZA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ys[kd lekt ds vU; O;fä;ksa dh rjg gh gksrk gSA vUrj dsoy bruk gksrk gS fd vke vkneh vius bnZ&fxnZ ?kVus okyh ?kVukvksa dks lrgh rkSj ij ns[krk vkSj uÐj&vankÐ dj vius thou dh /kkjk esa cgrk pyk tkrk gS] tcfd ,d ys[kd vius vklikl gksus okyh ?kVukvksa vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds çfr vfrfjä laosnu'khy gksrk gSA ys[kd ;FkkFkZ dk ;Fkkor o.kZu vFkok fp=.k ugha djrk] vfirq mu ?kVukvksa vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vk/kkj ij dYiuk ds ek/;e ls ,slh jpuk jprk gS] tks jkspd gks rkfd ikBd mls i<+us ds fy, ykykf;r


yktir jk; xxZ

gks rFkk ftls i<+dj ys[kd }kjk mBk, x, eqís ij lkspus dks foo'k gksA blh çfØ;k esa ys[kd lekt esa O;kIr dqjhfr;ksa] folaxfr;ksa] va/kfo'oklksa] iwokZxzgksa] :f<+;ksa vkSj Ìkyr ekU;rkvksa dks mtkxj dj lgh ekxZ ij pyus dk varfuZfgr lans'k nsus dk ç;kl Hkh djrk gSA dkWyst≤ dh NqViqV jpukvksa dks NksM+ nsa rks nks&rhu o"kZ iwoZ] lgh&lgh crkuk gks rks uoEcj 2016 esa gh lkfgR;&ys[ku dh vksj esjk >qdko gqvkA ifj.kker% esjk çFke miU;kl ^dkSu fnyksa dh tkus!* twu 2018 esa ikBdksa ds gkFkksa esa igq¡pkA tc ;g miU;kl çdk'kuk/khu Fkk rks ml vof/k esa eSaus y?kqdFkk fy[kuk 'kq: fd;kA rduhdh lqfo/kk,¡ miyC/k gksus ds dkj.k eSaus viuh dksbZ Hkh jpuk fy[krs le; dkxÐ&iSu dk mi;ksx ugha fd;kA lh/ks&lh/ks ySiVkWi ij gh VkbZi djrk gw¡A blds dbZ ykHk gSa] tSls fd fy[ks gq, o`rkUr esa dqN dkV&Nk¡V djuh gS] dksbZ iafä] laokn vFkok fooj.k Åij&uhps djuk gS rks cgqr vklkuh ls ,slk fd;k tk ldrk gSA miU;kl&ys[ku ds lkFk y?kqdFkk fy[kus dh çfØ;k esa bruk vuqHko vo'; gqvk gS fd tgk¡ miU;kl ds dFkkud dks ewrZ&:i nsrs le; dYiuk&:ih iaNh [kqys vkleku esa LoPNUn mM+ku Hkj ldrk gS] ogha y?kqdFkk fy[krs le; dFkkud ds eeZ dks de&ls&de 'kCnksa esa mn~?kkfVr djus ds fy, dYiuk ij fujUrj vadq'k yxkuk iM+rk gSA y?kqdFkk dks ifjHkkf"kr djus ls csgrj ç;ksx ^xkxj esa lkxj* eqgkojs dk ugha gks ldrkA eSaus vc rd ftruh Hkh y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[kh gSa] muds dFkkud@ fo"k; vius vFkok ifjfprksa ds thou esa ?kfVr ?kVukvksa rFkk çlaxksa esa ls gh pqus gSaA tc Hkh dksbZ y?kqdFkk eu&efLr"d esa vkdkj ysus yxrh gS rks dbZ ckj rks iwjh&dh&iwjh jpuk dk Íkkdk vius vafre :i esa rS;kj gks tkrk gSA ;gk¡ rd fd ik=ksa ds laoknksa rd dh :ijs[kk cu tkrh gS vkSj tc fy[kus cSBrk gw¡ rks iwjh y?kqdFkk ,d ckj esa gh fy[kh tkrh gS( nwljh&rhljh jhfMax esa Hkh fdlh cnyko dh vko';drk ugha iM+rhA dqN y?kqdFkkvksa esa nwljh&rhljh jhfMax esa vFkok çFke ikBd vFkok Jksrk ds lq>ko ij dqN cnyko Hkh djus iM+ tkrs gSaA y?kqdFkk ^lhfu;j flVhÐu* ds fo"k; esa eSa tks dgus tk jgk gw¡] mlls Li"V gks tk,xk fd dFkk pkgs dgkuh gks vFkok y?kqdFkk] dHkh

Hkh ?kVuk] ifjfLFkfr vFkok fopkj dk ;Fkkor o.kZu vFkok fp=.k ugha gksrk] u gh gksuk pkfg,A bl y?kqdFkk dks i<+dj blds 'kh"kZd ^lhfu;j flVhÐu* dh mi;qärk esa Hkh dksbZ la'k; ugha jguk pkfg,A lhfu;j flVhÐuksa rFkk efgykvksa ds fy, ljdkj us dqN fo'ks"k lqfo/kk,¡ rFkk fj;k;rsa nh gqbZ gSaA buesa ls dqN Îkuwuh çko/kkuksa }kjk çnÙk gSa vkSj dqN lekt&dY;k.k ds nk;js esa vkrh gSaA bu lqfo/kkvksa vkSj fj;k;rksa ds nsus dk edln rks ;g gS fd 'kkjhfjd :i ls v'kä@ chekj O;fä;ksa dks lgkjk fn;k tk,] muds nq%[k&rdyhÔ dks de fd;k tk,A clksa esa efgykvksa ds fy, vkjf{kr lhVsa nwljh Js.kh esa vkrh gSaA cgqr lky igys dh ckr gS fd eSa vius ekekth] ftudk gkWVZ dk vkçs'ku gqvk Fkk] ds lkFk cfBaMk ls tSrks tkus ds fy, cl esa p<+kA cl esa cgqr HkhM+ FkhA efgykvksa ds fy, vkjf{kr lhVksa esa ls nks lhVksa ij dkWyst dh yM+fd;k¡ cSBh FkhaA eSaus ,d ls çkFkZuk dh fd cgu] ,d lhV ekekth dks ns nsa D;ksafd mudk gkWVZ dk vkçs'ku gqvk gSA ijUrq mlij esjh çkFkZuk dk dksbZ vlj ugha gqvkA HkhM+ ls Hkjh cl esa rhl fdyksehVj dk lÔj ekekth dks [kM+s&[kM+s gh djuk iM+kA blh ?kVuk dks ysdj eu esa fopkj vk;k fd ;fn LoLFk lhfu;j flVhÐu vFkok efgyk fdlh v'kä@chekj O;fä ds fy, viuk vkjf{kr LFkku NksM+rk@NksM+rh gS rks ;g ,d vPNh igy gksxhA blh mís'; dks ysdj ^lhfu;j flVhÐu* y?kqdFkk dk dF; ?k<+k gSA tc xqjnkl tksfd lhfu;j flVhÐu gS] lkekU; iafä esa [kM+k gksrk gS rks mldh ns[kk&ns[kh ,d efgyk Hkh lkekU; iafä esa vk tkrh gS] D;ksafd mls xqjnkl }kjk dgh ckr& ^eSa ljdkjh fgnk;rksa ds vuqlkj lhfu;j flVhÐu Ð:j gw¡] fdUrq ;gk¡ ;g lqfo/kk 'kkjhfjd :i ls v{ke ;kuh ,sls yksxksa ds fy, gS tks 'kkjhfjd rkSj ij deÐksj gSa vFkok iw.kZ :i ls LoLFk ugha gSaA eSa gj rjg ls l{ke gw¡] blfy, bl iafä esa Bhd gw¡A* & dk eeZ le> vk tkrk gSA ;g jpuk tc Jh Kku çdk'k ^ih;w"k* th dks i<+us ds fy, nh rks mudh çfrfØ;k Fkh fd blesa uk;d xqjnkl ds fØ;kdyki ls iq#"kRo dk vgadkj >ydrk gSA ysfdu tc mUgsa bldh i`"BHkwfe crkbZ rks mUgksaus bls ldkjkRed lksp dh çsjd jpuk dgus esa Hkh ladksp ugha fd;kA ··· 150] lsDVj 15] iapdwyk&134113 ¼gfj;k.kk½ pyHkk"k% 92164&46527

241


oUnuk xqIrk

larqyu oUnuk xqIrk ß'kektZh ds cVss us llqkbM dj fy;k--Þ cgsn Fkdk&lk Loj Fkk o"kkZ dk ßvksg! dc dSls vkSj D;ksa\Þ mlds ifr foosd ,dne ls fgy x,A HkkSfrdosÙkk vkSj fo}ku çksÔslj foosd dks vkbZULVkbZu ds lkis{krk fl)kUr ij vk/kkfjr muds 'kks/k ds fy, jk"Vªh; vkSj varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij lEekfur fd;k tk pqdk FkkA mudk csVk udqy mudh vk'kkuq:i i<+kbZ ugha dj ik jgk Fkk] tcfd 'kekZth dk csVk vkbZ°vkbZ°Vh° esa p;fur gqvk Fkk vkSj os ;nk&dnk mlls csVs dh rqyuk dj nq[kh Hkh gksrs vkSj o"kkZ dks mykguk Hkh nsrs fd mldh <hy ls udqy i<+kbZ esa fiNM+ x;kA ßns[kks th! eSa lkis{krk fl)kUr rks ugha le>rh] ij vki tks ;s udqy dks 'kekZth ds csVs ds lkis{k derj vk¡drs gks ;s Ìkyr gS] lcdh viuh {kerk,¡ gSa] viuh miyfC/k;k¡ gSa] gekjk csVk tSlk Hkh gS viuh rjg dk bdykSrk gS] og Íkq'k gS rks ge Íkq'k gSa--Þ o"kkZ dh bl ckr dks foosd LokHkkfod bZ";kZ dgdj Íkkfjt dj fn;k djrs FksA ßlquks th! vkius dHkh dqEgkj dk ?kwerk pkd ns[kk gS--\Þ o"kkZ dk ç'u mUgsa fQj pkSadk x;kA ßgk¡] D;ksa\ D;k dguk pkgrh gks--\Þ ß?kwers pkd ij xhyh feêh gekjs cPps gSa] ml ij ikuh ds NhaVs gekjk I;kj gS--- ?kwers pkd ij vanj vkSj ckgj ls lgh idM+ gekjh ijofj'k gS vkSj ftl rjg ls dqEgkj feêh dks Fkidh nsdj lqanj erZcku esa <ky nsrk gS-- og larqyu ;fn ge cuk ldsa rks cPps Hkh fu[kjrs gSa] ojuk rks 'kekZth ds csVs dh rjg fc[kj tkrs gSa--!Þ ßvjs okg! vfHkdsaæh vkSj vidsaæh cy dk thou esa bruk lqanj vuqç;ksx dgk¡ ls lh[kk rqeus\Þ ß;s cy oy eSa ugha tkurh] eSaus HkkSfrdh ugha i<+h--Þ 'kksdsl esa lts esMy vkSj lEeku&i= foosd dks vpkud gh fujFkZd yxus yxs---! ···

242

cnyrs mlwy igyh ruÍokg feyus dh Íkq'kh esa vareZu rd Hkhx xbZ Fkh lqeu--- vkfÍkj fdrus o"kks± dh esgur ds ckn ;gk¡ rd igq¡ph FkhA og vkWfÔl ls lh/ks ekdsZV xbZA ?kj igq¡prs gh mlus pgddj lcdks bdëk dj fy;kA ß;g rsjs fy, esjh igyh ruÍokg ls Íkjhnk gqvk migkj---Þ igyk iSdsV mlus NksVh cgu dh vksj c<+k;kA nksuksa ds psgjs ij cs'kqekj Íkq'kh FkhA nwljk iSdsV NksVs HkkbZ dks nsrs gq, mlds psgjs ij Íkq'kh ds lkFk fÐEesnkjh okyk Hkko Hkh uÐj vk;kA rhljk iSdsV firkth dks fn;k vkSj dgk--- ßvkius eq>s bl yk;Î cuk;k fd eSa vkt vkids fy, dqN Íkjhn ldh-- vkids lg;ksx]vk'khokZn vkSj Lusg ds fcuk eSa dqN ugha gw¡-- ÑrKrkLo:i esjs Lusg dh rqPN HksaV Lohdkj dhft,AÞ firk dh vk¡[kksa esa vk'kk vkSj Lusg ds vla[; nhi ty mBsA var esa og ek¡ dh vksj eqÍkkfrc gqbZ vkSj ,d iSdsV mudh vksj c<+k;k gh Fkk fd ek¡ ,dne ls ihNs gVrs gq, cksyha---- ßu u csVk--gesa rsjh dekbZ [kkdj v/kehZ ugha cuuk-- rsjk iSlk bdëk gksus ns] rsjh 'kknh esa rq>s gh ns nsaxs] gesa dqN ugha pkfg,---Þ og ,dne cq>&lh xbZA fQj mlus ek¡ dk gkFk idM+k vkSj lh/ks mudh vk¡[kksa esa ns[kk--ßek¡! ,d ckr crkvks ;fn vkidks igyk csVk gksrk vkSj vkt og dekus yk;Î gksrk rks vkidks Ï;knk Íkq'kh gksrh u\ mldh dekbZ ij vki viuk gÎ le>rh vkSj mlds fn, migkj ij vkifÙk Hkh ugha djrha---Þ ek¡ fu#Ùkj ns[krh jghaA og vkxs cksyh] ßeSa yM+dh gw¡ rks D;k vkius esjh f'k{kk ;k ijofj'k esa dksbZ deh dh\ ;k csVs vkSj csVh ds fy, dksbZ vyx ekin.M j[ks\ ugha u-- tc ,d tSlk fn;k gS rks ,d tSlk ysus esa vkifÙk D;ksa\Þ og FkksM+h mnkl gks xbZ FkhA ß'kk;n--- blh dkj.k yksx csVh ugha csVk pkgrs gSa---Þ ek¡ vpkud gh lfn;ksa dk lÔj dj vkb±-- ßugha esjh ykMks--rwus esjh vk¡[ksa [kksy nha-- esjs fy, csVs&csVh esa dksbZ ÔÎZ ugha-- crk


oUnuk xqIrk

D;k ykbZ gS esjs fy,---Þ ---- vkSj mlus lqeu dks xys ls yxk fy;k--! ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ larqyu orZeku ;qx çfrLi/kkZ dk ;qx gSA vktdy cPpksa dh miyfC/k vfHkHkkodksa dk LVsVl flacy ekuh tkrh gSA cPpksa ij Ldwy@dkWyst vkSj dksfpax dh i<+kbZ ds lkFk ekrk&firk dh vis{kkvksa dk cks> Hkh jgrk gSA vk, fnu lekpkj i=ksa esa cPpksa dh vkRegR;k ds lekpkj i<+dj O;fFkr gksus ds lkFk gh eq>s esjh ek¡ dk dgk ,d lw=okD; ;kn vkrk gS fd ßcPps dqEgkj dh feêh dh rjg gksrs gSa] mUgsa x<+us esa dq'kyrk dh Ð:jr gSAÞ esjh ek¡ flÔZ esfVªd ikl Fkha] fdUrq mudh ckrksa esa thou dk vuqHko cksyrk FkkA cl ;gh esjh bl y?kqdFkk dk vk/kkj cuk fd ge fdruk Hkh i<+ ysa] tc rd mldk vuqç;ksx ugha djsaxs gekjh f'k{kk dk dksbZ vFkZ ugha gS] lkFk gh cPpksa dh ijofj'k esa I;kj vkSj QVdkj dk larqyu gksuk pkfg,A eSa bl dFkkud ij fy[kus dk fopkj dj jgh Fkh rHkh lks'ky ehfM;k ij lkIrkfgd fp=k/kkfjr jpuk ds fy, ,d fp= fn;k Fkk] ftlesa dqEgkj dk ?kwerk pkd FkkA eSaus dqEgkj dks pkd pykrs gq, çR;{k ns[kk Fkk vkSj foKku dh fo|kFkhZ gksus ls eSa mldh oSKkfud fØ;kfof/k dks le>rh Fkh] vr% eSaus cPpksa dh ijofj'k dks dqEgkj ds erZcku x<+us dh çfØ;k ls tksM+rs gq, fy[kus dk fopkj fd;kA loZçFke eSaus cPpksa dh ijofj'k esa ekrk ds I;kj vkSj firk dh QVdkj esa lUrqyu ds fo"k; esa lkspkA fo"k; dks foLrkj nsrs gq, eq>s vkbZfM;k vk;k fd vis{kkvksa ds cks> ls eqj>krs cpiu@thou dks Hkh tksM+k tk,A rc eSaus ^'kekZth ds csVs* dk pfj= x<+kA bldh Hkh jkspd dFkk gS--- esjh y?kqdFkk ij fdlh us fVIi.kh Hkh dh Fkh fd ^'kekZth ds csVs dks dkgs ekj fn;k\* vkt eSa mldk jgL; crkrh gw¡--- lHkh tkurs gSa fd OgkV~l,si ds nks Ôsel fdjnkj gSa--- ^lksue xqIrk* vkSj ^'kekZth dk csVk*--- 'kekZth ds csVs dh Îkfcfy;r dk mnkgj.k nsrs gq, u tkus fdrus vfHkHkkodksa us vius cPpksa dks dkslk gS--- OgkV~l,si vkSj Ôslcqd dh nqfu;k esa---- cl ;gha ls fopkj

vk;k fd 'kekZth dk csVk ftlls gj vfHkHkkod vius cPps dks derj vk¡drk gS--- og Hkh ijQsDV ugha gSA eSaus y?kqdFkk dk çkjEHk gh 'kekZth ds csVs dh vkRegR;k dh Íkcj ls fd;kA dFkkuk;d foosd i<+k fy[kk gS] vr% mls çksÔslj crk;kA jpuk ds dPps MªkåV esa eSaus fQftDl ds fu;e ugha tksM+s FksA tc eSaus dqEgkj ds ?kwers pkd dk mnkgj.k fn;k rc eq>s vfHkdsaæh vkSj vidsaæh cy dk larqyu fn[kkuk FkkA eSaus cPpksa dh rqyuk okyh i¡fä esa vkbaLVhu dk lkis{krk fl)kar tksM+rs gq, foosd dks fQftDl dk çksÔslj crk;k vkSj ;g n'kkZus dk ç;kl fd;k fd fdrkch Kku vkSj O;ogkfjd Kku esa varj gksrk gS] i<+us ls Ï;knk xquuk Ð:jh gS vkSj fo'ks"kdj cPpksa dh ijofj'k esaA y?kqdFkk ds dPps MªkåV esa eSaus o"kkZ ds erZcku x<+us dh dq'kyrk okys dFku ij dFkk lekIr dj nhA eq>s dqN v/kwjkiu yx jgk Fkk] rc eSaus dFkk dks ckj&ckj i<+dj dqN va'k laikfnr fd, vkSj var ds ckjs esa fopkj djrh jghA eSa pkgrh Fkh fd o"kkZ us fQftDl dk tks mnkgj.k fn;k mlls foosd çHkkfor gqvk gS] ;g vafre i¡fä esa fn[kuk pkfg,A eSaus foosd dk dFku fy[kk fd ßfQfÐDl ds fu;e i<+s eSaus gSa] fdUrq thou esa mudk vuqç;ksx rqe csgrj dj jgh gks@tkurh gks--Þ ij eq>s ;g var Hkh çHkkod ugha yx jgk FkkA eSaus ,d fnu ds fy, dFkk dks ,sls gh NksM+ fn;kA vxys fnu iqu% i<k vkSj rc eq>s yxk fd i<+us vkSj thou esa ç;ksx djus dk çrhdkRed var gksuk pkfg,A eSaus çFke iSjk dks iqu% ,fMV dj mlesa çks° foosd ds jk"Vªh; vkSj varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij lEekfur gksus okyh i¡fä tksM+h vkSj fQj var esa mUgha lEekui= ij ç'ufpUg Hkh yxk fn;k fd 'kks/k ls vftZr Kku vkSj iqjLdkj rc rd flÔZ ,d 'kks&ihl gh gSa] tc rd fd thou esa mudk vuqç;ksx u fd;k tk,A blds ckn eq>s y?kqdFkk iw.kZ yxh vkSj fQj eSaus pkSFkh ;k ik¡poha ckj esa bls orZeku Lo:i esa fy[kkA 'kh"kZd ij eSaus Ï;knk esgur ugha dh] çFke ckj gh ^lUrqyu* fnekÌk esa bl dnj ?kql x;k fd dqN vkSj lkspus dk eu gh ugha gqvkA ¼2½ cnyrs mlwy tc esjh ukSdjh yxh Fkh] rc esjs ekrk&firk eq>s ?kj esa fdlh Hkh

243


oUnuk xqIrk

rjg ls ÍkpZ ugha djus nsrs FksA esjk osru eSa Íkqn ij vkSj NksVs HkkbZ cgu ij gh ÍkpZ dj ldrh Fkh] 'ks"k cSad esa tek gksrk FkkA ijEijkoknh gksus ls firkth esjs ukSdjh djus ds i{k esa Hkh ugha Fks] mudh lgefr dkÔh eqf'dy ls feyh FkhA ;g ckr eq>s dkÔh dpksVrh FkhA tc esjh csVh MkWDVj cuh vkSj mlus eq>s dqN migkj nsuk pkgk rks eq>s Hkh ladksp gqvk FkkA eSaus mls euk fd;k] fQj vpkud eq>s esjk vkSj esjh ek¡ dk okrkZyki ;kn vk x;kA eSaus lg"kZ gh mldk migkj Lohdkj fd;kA cl ;gh ,d {k.k bl y?kqdFkk dk tUenkrk gSA fopkj iqÍrk gksrs gh eSaus dFkkukf;dk ds ifjokj dh dYiuk dh] ftlesa ekrk&firk vkSj NksVs HkkbZ cgu gksaA ik= dk uke r; fd;k] mlesa Hkh iPphl rhl lky igys çpfyr ukeksa ij fopkj fd;k] rkfd ik= dh mez ds vuq:i uke gksA ?kj dh cM+h csVh vius NksVs HkkbZ cguksa ds çfr tks Hkko j[krh gS] mlds vuq:i laokn fy[kus dk ç;kl fd;kA ckr csVh dh dekbZ dks Lohdkj ugha djus dh Fkh] rks eSaus çkjEHk lqeu dks igyh ruÍokg feyus ls fd;kA fdlh ds fy, Hkh igyh ruÍokg feyus dh Íkq'kh vHkwriwoZ gksrh gS vkSj og viuksa dks dqN migkj Hkh nsuk pkgrk gSA blds ckn eSaus ifjokjtuksa dks migkj nsrs le; mlds Hkkoksa dks çnf'kZr djus okys laoknksa dks fy[kus dk ç;kl fd;kA NksVh cgu ds çfr Íkq'kh] NksVs HkkbZ ds çfr fÐEesnkjh vkSj firkth ds çfr ÑrKrk ds lkFk gh firk ds psgjs ij vk'kk vkSj Íkq'kh fn[kkbZA bu laoknksa dks fy[kus ds ckn nks ls rhu ckj laikfnr fd;kA ;g lR; gS fd ijEijkvksa ds fuokZg esa iq#"kksa dh ekufldrk yphyh gksrh gS vkSj efgyk,¡ ydhj&dh&Ôdhj gksrh gSaA csVh dh Íkq'kh esa firk fu%ladksp 'kkfey gksrs gSa vkSj efgyk,¡ gj ckr esa ^fdUrq ijUrq* Ð:j lksprh gSaA cl ;gh fopkj dj eSaus dFkk dh vxyh i¡fDr fy[kh fd csVh ds migkj nsrs gh vHkh rd pqi [kM+h ek¡ dh leLr psruk ,dk,d gh tkx`r gks xbZ vkSj mlus csVh dk migkj Lohdkj djus ls euk dj fn;kA ;gk¡ rd ;s gj ifjokj dh ,d vke ?kVuk gh gSA vktdy tc csVs vkSj csVh dks ,dleku f'k{kk] vkSj laifÙk esa vf/kdkj fn;k tkrk gS vkSj fdUgha ifjokjksa esa flÔZ csfV;k¡ gh gksa rks D;k os ek¡&cki dh vkfFkZd fÐEesnkjh ogu ugha djsaxh\ vc cnyrs oör ds lkFk lkekftd ekU;rk,¡ cnyuh gh pkfg,A vc

244

dFkk ij eq>s ukf;dk ds laokn fy[kus Fks tks mldh ek¡ dks rkfdZd :i ls lger dj lds fd csVh lgh gSA ;gh lkspdj eSaus vxys laoknksa dh jpuk dhA vkt f'kf{kr tuekul csVs vkSj csVh dh ijofj'k esa dksbZ varj ugha djrk] csVh dks nsrs Hkh gSa] ;fn csVh dk llqjky] ek;ds ls vf/kd l{ke gks rc Hkh csVh ls dksbZ vkfFkZd lg;ksx ugha ysuk pkgrk vkSj 'kk;n blfy, vkt Hkh csVs dh pkgr cuh gqbZ gSA lqeu ds laokn ls eq>s ek¡ dks o"kks± ls pyh vk jgh blh ekufldrk dks crkuk Fkk--vr% eSaus og i¡fä fy[kh fd ^ek¡ vpkud lfn;ksa dk lÔj dj vkbZ’] blds ek/;e ls eSa lekt esa o"kks± ls csVs vkSj csVh dh ijofj'k dk varj crkuk pkg jgh Fkh fd ;s lc dqjhfr;k¡] eq[;r% ngsÐ çFkk ^dU;k Hkzw.k gR;k* ds fy, çsfjr djrh gSaA esjk lkspuk gS fd tc ge ^csVk csVh ,d leku* dk ukjk nsrs gSa rc muds vf/kdkjksa dh lekurk dh ckr dh tkrh gSA lgh Hkh gS] fdUrq ;fn muds drZO;ksa dh lekurk dh Hkh ckr dh tk, rks dkÔh lkjh folaxfr;k¡ nwj gks tk,¡xhA ^cnyrs mlwy* 'kh"kZd p;u djus ds ihNs Hkh ;gh lksp jgh fd cnyrs oör ds lkFk mlwy Hkh cnyuk pkfg,] ftl rjg lqeu dh ek¡ ds mlwy cny x,A og le> xbZ fd vkt csVs vkSj csVh dk ÔÎZ ÍkRe djus ds fy, blh rjg 'kq#vkr djuh gksxhA bl y?kqdFkk dks fy[kus ds ckn FkksM+k laiknu fd;k gS] dksbZ fo'ks"k Qsjcny ugha dh gSA bl y?kqdFkk ds lanHkZ esa eSa ,d ckr vkSj crkuk pkgw¡xh fd tc ;g eSaus dqN lewgksa esa iksLV dh Fkh rc ,d lewg esa blij dkÔh ppkZ gqbZ FkhA dqN dk dguk Fkk fd vkius fcYdqy Ìkyr fy[kk gS] ysfdu ,d cM+k ikBdoxZ blds leFkZu esa FkkA ,d MkWDVj lkgc us bls Ìkyr lkfcr djus ds fy, blh 'kh"kZd ls ,d y?kqdFkk Hkh fy[kh Fkh ftlesa ngsÐ çFkk vkSj csVh dks migkj vkfn fn, tkus dks lgh Bgjkrs gq, lEifr esa fgLlk nsuk Ìkyr crk;k FkkA O;fäxr :i ls eq>s bl y?kqdFkk dks fy[kus ds ckn cgqr larqf"V feyh Fkh D;ksafd bl ij bruh ppkZ gksuk gh dgha u dgha lfn;ksa iqjkuh bl ijaijk dh vksj /;ku vkÑ"V dj jgk FkkA ··· 22] fuekZ.k uxj] n'kgjk eSnku] mTtSu&456010 ¼e/; çns'k½ pyHkk"k% 9827535043


foHkk jf'e

vkx foHkk jf'e ^dy;qx* Hkh vkt rhu fnuksa ds ruko ds ckn 'kgj ?kweus fudyk Fkk---A mlus ns[kk 'kgj esa /kkjk 144 yxh gqbZ FkhA lM+dsa lkEçnkf;d >M+iksa ds ckn lwuh FkhaA iqfyl dh xkfM+;k¡ x'r yxk jgha FkhaA ijlksa ls ;gk¡ gj rjÔ ekSr dk rkaMo gks jgk FkkA jg&jgdj iSVªksy ce QV jgs FksA mUekfn;ksa ds >q.M f'kdkj dh ryk'k esa ixyk, ls ?kwe jgs FksA ân;fonkjd phÍk&iqdkj ls okrkoj.k ng'kr [kk jgk FkkA ng'krxnks± ds eq¡g Íkwu yx x;k FkkA mudk Hkstk gh myVk gks x;k FkkA bulkfu;r vNwr gksdj nwj [kM+h FkhA ,slk yxrk Fkk fd ekuork dk vkt ukeksfu'kku feV tk,xkA ßekjks bl v/ke dksAÞ xqaMksa esa rCnhy gq, yksxksa ds >qaM us ihNs eqM+dj /kw&/kw tyrs edkuksa vkSj lEifÙk dks ykijokg gksdj ns[kkA ß;s lÐk Hkh de nh gS geusAÞ nwljk phÍkkA ßvHkh rks dqN cfLr;ksa dks gh Lokgk fd;k gS ---AÞ rhljs us iSVªksy ls Hkjk duLrj Åij gok esa mBk fy;k] ekuks lk{kkr ioZr mBk j[kk gksA ml fo/kok cqf<+;k dk >ksiM+k ?ksjdj mUeknh [kM+s FksAmudh iS'kkph Hkw[k vHkh 'kkar ugha gqbZ FkhA os >ksiM+s ij VwV iM+sA feuVksa esa mldk VwVk&QwVk iqjkuk lkeku lM+d ds chpks&chp j[k fn;k x;kA oks fxM+fxM+krh jgh] ßesjs bu gkFkksa us gh rqEgsa tuk] rqEgsa nqfu;k dh jks'kuh fn[kkbZ Fkh---AÞ ij dkSu lqurk ml ykpkj dh vkokÐA tc cqf<+;k ds leku gh mlds >ksiM+s dks rhyh fn[kk nh xbZ] rc mldh ttZj dk;k Hk; vkSj {kksHk ls lw[ks iÙks dh rjg FkjFkjk jgh FkhA oks csvkokÐ jks iM+hA ßvjs! eqLVaMksa] csg;kvks! cq>k nks vkxAÞ fQj og vêgkl djrs xqaMs ls cksyh] ßvkSj rw--- rw rks esjs gkFkksaA rsjh iSnkb'k esjs gkFkksa ---AÞ cqf<+;k nkbZ bZ'oj dh nqgkbZ nsrh jghA ßesjs gkFkksa ds gks cPpksa rqe] dqN rks jge djksAÞ

ßeSa jkrksa tkxh Fkh--- rqEgkjh ek¡ --- ds lkFk] tks çlo ihM+k esa --- csgky ---AÞ tc rd ckr iwjh gksrh yiyikrh yiVksa us lc jk[k esa cny fn;k FkkA ßbls Hkh >ksad nks ---AÞ ßu u] gesa iSnk fd;k gS] blfy, NksM+ jgs gSa] oukZ rks---AÞ iqfyl dh xkM+h dk lk;ju fudV vk x;k FkkA Hkkxrs&Hkkxrs yM+ds mudk uke u crkus ds fy, cqf<+;k dks /kedkrs gq, v¡/ksjs esa Hkkx NwVsA ^dy;qx* viuk >qylk psgjk fNikus ds fy, iwjh jkr ekjk&ekjk ?kwerk jgk] ij fdlh us mls 'kj.k ugha nh ---A ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & lc jpukdkj vius rjhÎs ls jpuk/kfeZrk fuHkkrs gSaA lkfgR; dh dksbZ Hkh fo/kk gks] ,d l`tu çfØ;k ls gksdj mldks xqÐjuk iM+rk gSA bl çfØ;k ihM+k ls xqÐjdj ys[kd dks l`tu dk lq[k çnku djrh gSA mlds i'pkr gh jpuk dkxÐ ij vafre :i esa mrjrh gSA l`tu çfØ;k ys[kd dh futh gksrh gSA gk¡ jpuk vafre :i ysus ds ckn ikBd dh gks tkrh gSA l`tu ls iwoZ dh fofHkUu fLFkfr;k¡] ifjfLFkfr;k¡ gksrh gSa tks thou ds [kês&ehBs vuqHko] vuqHkwfr;ksa ls çnÙk osnuk dh xgjkbZ dh ek=k ls mitrh gSaA ;s vuqHko&vuqHkwfr;k¡ tc meM+&?kqeM+dj eu ds uHk ij Nk tkrha gSa] rc eu dHkh ihM+ke; rks dHkh vkYgkfnr gksrk gSA ;s ‘xk<+h laosnuk’ ds vueksy iy gksrs gSaA ;s rc rd NViVkrs jgrs gSa tc rd 'kCnksa dk vkdkj ysdj fdlh lqanj jpuk fo/kk esa ugha <y tkrsA blh rjg ;s l`tu çfØ;k Hkh gj jpuk ds le;] vyx&vyx gksrh gSA ;s Le`fr;k¡ eu&efLr"d esa bdëk gks tkrha gSaA mUgha dh ge jpukdkj ÔqlZr esa tqxkyh djrs gSaA og vxj u fy[kh tk, rks varl esa ?kqVu gksus yxrh gSA laosnuk ls ycjsÐ] dYiuk dk lgkjk ysdj] laosnuk dkxÐ ij 'kCnkdkj ysdj gh] l`tu dh viuh Hkw[k feVkrh gSA thou ds vuqHkoksa] NksVh&cM+h vuqHkwfr;ksa ls laosnukvksa dks Íkwc [kkn&ikuh feyrk gS] feyk HkhA ;s Hkkokfrjsd] dkxÐ ij dHkh dfork] dHkh y?kqdFkk&dgkuh cudj vfHkO;ä g,qA tks {k.kfo'k"sk ejss eeZ dks Li'kZ dj eu dks

245


foHkk jf'e--- foHkk jkuh JhokLro

vknakfsyr djus eas lQy g,q] oks loansuk ls i.wkZ {k.k ejsh jpuk eas fdlh&u&fdlh :i eas Ð:j vk, vkjS fofo/k dF; cuAs euaSs vuHqko fd;k fd ?kuh ihMk+ vkjS foijhr fLFkfr;kas eas jph xbZ dFkk,¡ tYnh edqEey gks tkrh gAaS tks lç;kl fy[krh g¡w os Ï;knk ifjJe ekx¡rha gAaS ;kuh Mcwdj fy[kh y?kdqFkk,¡;k dfork,¡vf/kdrj lkFkdZ lt`u gkrsk gAS eSa ,d y?kqdFkkdkj gw¡A y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[krh jgh gw¡A y?kqdFkk dkÌkt ij vkus ls igys esjs efLr"d vkSj eu esa ?kwerh gS] pfj= o pfj= ds psgjs Hkh cu tkrs gSaAdHkh&dHkh esjs ik=] ltho ik=ksa ds lkFk xì&eì gksus yxrs gSaA esjs dkYifud ik=] dFkk ls fudydj tc eq>ls feyrs gSa] rks os okLrfod psgjs cudj lkeus vk tkrs gSaA vc eSa dgw¡ rks varl ds mcky o thou ds coky dks eSa dFkk esa lk/k&l¡Hkky ysrh gw¡A vf/kdrj dFkk ds IykWV dh vkÅVykbu fy[kdj j[k ysrh gw¡A tgk¡ rd gks ik=kuqdwy Hkk"kk esa laokn] okrkoj.k cquus dh dksf'k'k djrh gw¡A fy[kdj j[ks dks] dbZ ckj i<+dj ns[krh gw¡A viuh dFkkvksa ds dF; eSa vius vklikl ls gh ysrh gw¡A Hkksxs&;FkkFkZ o thou esa ns[ks] lgs] lqus {k.kksa esa dYiuk dk feJ.k djds eSa y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[krh g¡Aw ftu {k.kkas dks th pdqrh g¡]w mudh txqkyh djrh g¡Aw ijqkuh Le`fr;k¡ ;k vkt dh oreZku ls tMqh+ ckras eu&efLr"d dks rc rd ?kjss j[krha gaS tc rd mUgas y?kdqFkk ds :i eas dkxÐ u miyC/k djk n¡Aw mlls tMqh+ ?kVuk,¡] ml rR{k.k ls tMqs+ ykxs] okrkoj.k] vkxgz lcA eSaus lnk vdsys&vyx cSBdj gh fy[kk gSA eq>s vxj eupkgk ifjos'k ugha feyrk rks esjk l`tu ckf/kr gks tkrk gSA ys[ku ^ewM* eq>s Hkh vkrs gSaA rc vf/kd le;&,dkxzrk&,dkar ryk'krh gw¡A tks de

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246

gh fey ikrk gSA thou ds vius nkf;Rocks/k gksrs gSa] tokcnsgh gksrh gSA 'kqØ gS fd thou esa feys dM+os vuqHko Hkh esjh ^ikWÐsfVo lksp* dks ugha rksM+ ldsA eq>s dEI;wVj rduhfd;ksa dh vYi tkudkjh gSA blfy, fy[ks dks Vkbi ugha dj ikrhA ij eksckby ds MªkåV esa dF; fy[k ysrh gw¡A vius l`tu ls larq"V ugha gw¡A blfy, if=dkvksa esa esy djus rd mls Nhyrh jgrh gw¡A Ð:jh dkV&Nk¡V gksrh gSA tc rd oks vafre :i u ys ysA çLrqr ^vkx* dFkk dh i`"BHkwfe jktLFkku ds ,d 'kgj dh gSA dc ls varl esa vrhr esa ?kVh vfç; ?kVuk,¡ ?kqeM+ jgha FkhaA ?kqVu dks fudkyus ds fy, Îye vkt mlh dks fy[kokuk pkg jgh FkhA mu fnuksa dk] 'kgj ds van:uh bykdksa dh cfLr;ksa dk ruko vkSj Hk; dk okrkoj.k rkÐk gks mBkA mu rhu&pkj fnuksa esa vÔokgksa dh lqf[kZ;k¡ uÔjr gh cks jgha FkhaA dSls jksdk tkrk mUgsa\ vlkekftd rÙo lfØ; FksA fy[kus cSBh rks vrhr dh dqN ?kVuk,¡ rkÐk gks xb±A lkEçnkf;drk uÔjr cksrh gSA ckr dbZ o"kks± iwoZ dh gSA gekjs 'kkar 'kgj esa fdlh NksVh&lh ckr ls naxs HkM+d x, FksA uÔjr dh vkx us eksgYyksa&ckÐkjksa dks Hkh ugha Hkh NksM+kA yksx csckr HkM+d mBrs FksA mUgsa HkVdkus o HkM+dkus okys ekud lfØ; FksA ÌkqLls ls Hkjs yksx] vlfg".kq gksdj] ekuork ds psgjksa dj dkfyÍk iksr jgs FksA esjk eu lc lqu&ns[kdj dj cgqr vkgr gks tkrkA ^vkx* y?kqdFkk mlh ?kVukØe dh nsu gSA tks chl cjlksa ckn fy[kh xbZA ··· ,l&1@303] ykbQLVkby gksEl] gksEl ,osU;w] okfVdk bafMdk usDLV] lsDVj&83] xq#xzke&1222004 ¼gfj;k.kk½ pyHkk"k% 9414296536

ßgk¡! vkt rqeus Hkksyw ds xky ij pk¡Vk tM+ fn;k D;ksa---\Þ ßHkksyw esjk Hkh csVk gS---! mldk Hkyk&cqjk ns[kuk esjk dke gS---] og cÙkehth dj jgk FkkAÞ ßrks D;k gqvk\ gekjk bdykSrk csVk gS--! ek¡&ckcwth us rqEgkjs bl pk¡Vs dks vius xky ij eglwl fd;k gS---] ckcwth dk dguk gS] cgw ds ,sls pk¡Vs [kkus ls vPNk gS geyksx xk¡o esa jgsa--- rqe Hkh 'kk;n ;gh pkgrh gks u!Þ ßD;k ckr dj jgs gSa--- eSa ,slk D;ksa pkgw¡xh\Þ ßrkfd rqedks mudh lsok u djuh iM+s---]Þ


foHkk jkuh JhokLro

ß;g vkidh Ìkyr lksp gS--- dy ;fn xksyw fcxM+ x;k rks lkjk nks"k eq> ij vk tk,xk---] ßpksj okyh dgkuh ;kn gS u tks tsy esa viuh ek¡ ls feyus dh bPNk j[krk gS AÞ cu x;k csVk yk;Î rks lkjk Js; vki yksx ys tk,¡xs--- eq>s Js; dh ugha] csVs ds Hkfo"; dh fpark gS---] bdykSrs csVksa dk Hkfo"; eSaus vU; dbZ ?kjksa esa ns[kk gS---!Þ ßrks---!Þ ßnsf[k,! vki ek¡&ckcwth dks le>kb,--- eSa vkfÍkj mldh ek¡ gw¡---!Þ eSa mldh ek¡ gw¡--- ;g laokn Hkksyw dh nknh ds dkuksa esa iM+k rks mUgsa vrhr ds fnu ;kn gks vk, tc og Hkksyw ds firk ds lax vius vU; cPpksa dh Ìkyfr;ksa ij mudks ,d pk¡Vk rks D;k MaMksa ls ihVus esa xqjsÐ ugha djrh Fkh--- og lkeus vkbZ vkSj cksyh]ß;g ek¡ gS--bldh ;gh Hkwfedk gS--- geyksx nknk&nknh gSa ge yksxksa dh viuh Hkwfedk gS---] tc cgw Hkh nknh cusxh rks bls Hkh ,sls gh cqjk yxsxk-tSls ge yksxksa dks yxk gS---!Þ blds ckn lkl us cgw dks xys ls yxk fy;k! ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & tc esjh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ iwjh gqbZ ;kuh tc eSaus dyk&Lukrd dh mikf/k çkIr dj yh rks esjh 'kknh dj nh xbZA 'kknh ds ckn ?kj&x`gLFkh] mlesa Hkh la;qä ifjokj dh fÐEesnkjh dk fuokZg djuk dksbZ vklku dke ugha FkkA ijUrq eSaus viuk drZO; le>dj iwjh fu"Bk ds lkFk vius nkf;Ro dk fuokZg djuk vkjaHk fd;kA csVs ds tUe ds ckn rks fÐEesnkfj;k¡ vkSj c<+ xb±A lkFk esa mPp f'k{kk ch,M- vkSj ,y-,ych- dh fMxzh çkIr dhA ifr fo|qr foHkkx esa vfHk;ark FksA ,d rks mudk O;Lr thou] nwljk dqN&dqN o"kks± ds vUrjky ij mudk LFkkUrj.k ds gkssrs jgus us esjs dk;ks± dk cks> c<+k fn;k FkkA lUrku ds :i esa bdykSrk iq= gksus ds ukrs ;g fÐEesnkjh vkSj Hkh c<+ xbZ fd bdykSrsiu ds ykM+&I;kj esa dgha og jkg u HkVd tk,A vr% eSaus blds mTToy Hkfo"; dks ns[krs gq, vuqfpr ykM+&I;kj dHkh ugha fn;kA lkSrsyh ek¡ dh Hkh mikf/k feyrh jghA

eSa tc dHkh csVs dks mldh Ìkyrh ij ,dk/k FkIiM+ yxk nsrh rks esjs lkl&'olqj cgqr nq%[kh gks tkrsA eq>s mudh ckrsa lquuh iM+rhA fdUrq eSa mudh ckrksa dks vU;Fkk u ysdj vius ekr`/keZ dk fuokZg djrh pyh xbZA bl /keZ dk fuokZg djus esa eSaus dHkh Lo;a ij Hkh /;ku ugha fn;kA bZ'oj dh Ñik ls esjs Je dk Qy cgqr vPNk fudykA csVk i<+&fy[kdj vfHk;ark cu x;k--] fQj mldh ilan dh yM+dh ls mldh 'kknh djds ge vius nkf;Roksa ls fuo`Ùk gks x,A rc esjs csVs us dgk] ßeEeh! vkt rd vki vius nkf;Roksa dk fuokZg djus esa lnSo viuh lkfgR; lsok dk xyk ?kksaVrh vkbZ gSa] vki lkfgR;&lsok djus dh 'kq: ls vkdka{kk j[krh vkbZ gSa vr% vc eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd vki viuh #fp dk dk;Z djsa--] vc vki ;gk¡ nksuksa gh gSaA ikik rhu&pkj o"kks± esa lsok&fuo`Ùk gks tk,¡xsA vki nksuksa vc vius fy, ft,¡--- vkids çfr gekjk tks drZO; gS] mls ge ifr&iRuh iwjk djsaxsAÞ csVs dh bl ckr ls lHkh dh lgefr FkhA esjh Hkh çlUurk dk ikjkokj u jgkA eSa lu~ 2014 ls l`tu esa 'kuS%&'kuS% lfØ; gksus yxhA tuojh 2015 ls eSa y?kqdFkk,¡ Hkh fy[kus yxhA iVuk pw¡fd y?kqdFkk fo/kk esa ,d çeq[k dsaæ ekuk tkrk gS] vr% eSa iVuk esa vk;ksftr gksus xksf"B;ksa ,oa lEesyuksa esa iwjh lfØ;rk ls Hkkx ysus yxhA ifj.kke vPNk fudykA eSa y?kqdFkk&l`tu ds lkFk&lkFk blds 'kkL=kh; i{k dks Hkh xaHkhjrk ls le>us yxhA y?kqdFkk&l`tu esa eSaus bl ckr dk lnSo /;ku j[kk fd og lR;&dFkk] vÍkckjh lekpkj] fjiksVZ ;k laLej.k@vkRelaLej.k vkfn u cudj y?kdqFkk gh gkAs ;kuh ,d ,lsh f{kç dFkk ftleas ,d Hkh v{kj de ;k] Ï;knk u gkAs bl eyw ckr dks /;ku eas j[kdj euaSs vc rd yxHkx 70 y?kdqFkk,¡ fy[kh gAaS fdUrq ^Hkfwedk* y?kdqFkk fy[kus eas tks d'ked'k ejss Hkhrj gbq]Z mldk viuk l[qk ,oa vkuna gSA tSlk fd eSa çkjaHk esa gh fy[k pqdh gw¡ fd bdykSrk iq= gksus ds ukrs eSa mls ,d vPNk vkSj lQy vkneh cukuk pkgrh FkhA vko';drk ls vf/kd eq>s ykM+&nqykj ÎrbZ ilan ugha FkkA csVs dh Ìkyrh ij tc eSa mls dHkh&dHkkj nks&pkj FkIiM+ yxk nsrh rks esjs lkl&'olqj eq>ij Øksf/kr gks tkrsA eSa mUgsa dqN dg rks ugha ikrh Fkh fdUrq vius Hkhrj&gh&Hkhrj ?kqVrh] fdUrq vius y{; ls ugha gVrh FkhA ,d fnu eSaus vius ifr ls dgk] ^ßvki ek¡&ckcwth dks le>kb,! eSa vkfÍkj

247


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vius csVs dh ek¡ gw¡A* ^eSa mldh ek¡ gw¡A* tc ;s 'kCn esjh lkl ds dkuksa esa iM+s rks mUgsa viuk og le; Lej.k gks vk;k tc og NksVsiu esa vius cPpksa dks mudh Ìkyrh djus ij blh rjg ls nks&pkj FkIiM+ yxk fn;k djrh FkhaA eSaus bl fo"k; dks çLrqr djus gsrq u ek= vusd ckj lkspk vfirq bls vusd&vusd ckj fy[kkA lR;rk rks ek= bruh gh Fkh fd csVs ds esjs }kjk fiVus ij esjs lkl&'olqj ukjkÐ gks tkrs FksA 'ks"k lkjh ckrsa eSaus dYiuk ds vk/kkj ij tksM+haA dYiuk Hkh ,slh tks fdlh Hkh ikBd dks vO;ogkfjd u yxsA laoknksa ds ek/;e ls ukVdh;rk dk LokHkkfod iqV Hkh eSaus fn;kA vr% bl y?kqdFkk dh 'kq#vkr dqN ;w¡ fd iq= dks Mk¡Vus ij esjs lkl&'olqj #"V gksdj xk¡o tkus yxrs gSa rks esjs ifr eq>ij O;aX;kRed çgkj djrs gq, dgrs gSa fd vc rks rqe Íkq'k gksxh fd ek¡&ckcwth xk¡o tk jgs gSaA vc ;gk¡ rqe Lora= jgdj tks th esa vk,

feêh ohjsaæ dqekj Hkkj}kt ßckcwth! [ksrh&c/kkjh lc NksfM+,A pyks&pfy, vki Hkh 'kgj esaA nksuksa cki&csVs feydj dek,¡xsAÞ csVs us cki dks ,slh lykg nhA cki flÔZ pqi jg csVs dk eq¡g rkdrk gSA ßD;ksa ckcwth! vki dqN cksyrs D;ksa ugha\Þ ßdk cksys csVk] rqe cros vblk cksyrs gks rksAÞ ßog D;k ckcwth\Þ ßm bZ fd rqEgkjk dke&/ka/kk NwV tkrk gS] rks gkj&nkjdj dgk¡ vkrs gks\Þ cki us iwNkA ßvkrs rks ?kj ij gh gSaAÞ csVs us dqN nsj ckn dgkA ßvkSj rqEgsa Hkkstu&Hkkr bgs[ksr&c/kkjh u djokrk gSA rks vxj ge [ksrh u djsaxs rks dk n'kk gksxk\ u bgk¡ Msjk ysuk iM+rk gS] u nw/k] u gh tjkou esa dqN iblk yxrk gSA dsruk cprk gS rksjk] dk rqe ugha tkurs gks\ cl [kkyh fpDdu&fpDdu [kkrs gks] bgsuAÞ cki us viuh ckr dghA ßij dHkh lq[kkM+] rks dHkh ngkM+ u gks tkrk gS ckcwthAÞ

248

djks---- ifr&iRuh ds laoknksa ls y?kqdFkk fodkl ikrs gq, vkxs c<+rh gSA ßvkSj eSa Hkh ,d ek¡ gw¡Þ esjk laokn tc esjh lkl ds dkuksa esa iM+rk gS vkSj oks cgw dh fLFkfr dks le>dj vius xys ls yxk ysrh gSA bruh ckr fy[kus gsrq eq>s bl y?kqdFkk dks dbZ&dbZ ckj fy[kuk iM+k]- bldk dkj.k eSa bldh f{kçrk cjdjkj j[kuk pkgrh FkhA r; ckr gS tc eSa y?kqdFkk ls larq"V gks xbZ rks y?kqdFkk ds ofj"B ys[kdksa ls Ôksu ij gh ppkZ djds bls vafre :i fn;k vkSj 'kh"kZd j[kus esa Hkh eq>s dkÔh oör nsuk iM+kA vusd 'kh"kZd j[k ysus ds ckn vUrr% ^Hkwfedk* 'kh"kZd us gh eq>s larqf"V fd;kA vkt esjk csVk vejhdk esa ukSdjh Hkh dj jgk gS vkSj viuh dEiuh LFkkfir djus esa ç;kljr gS--- dk'k! vkt mlds nknk&nknh gksrs--··· }kjk MkW° v#.k dqekj JhokLro] 104] ea= Hkkjrh vikVZesaV] #duiqjk csyh jksM] iVuk 800014 ¼fcgkj½

ßrb;ks mgs esa dke py tkrk gS u csVkA Hkkr&jksVh ds dHkh fnDdr rks u gksrk gS] u gh dksbZ fdjk;k ds ysyVksdkjk djrk gSA bgk¡ rks pkj iblk ds nw/k rks nw iblk ds xksbBk Hkh csp nsrs gSaA ge rks dgsaxs fd rqgw¡ vc bZ lc vjkbosV&ijkbosV ukSdjh ds pDdj esa u iM+ds bgsa [ksrh&c/kkjh djksA [kkyh /kkus&xsgw¡&cw¡V&[kslkjh u mitkrs gSa] lkx&lCÐh mitk,¡xsA ,d&nwxks xk;&Hkb±l vkm ys ysaxs vk vksDdj nw/k&ngh ls iblk dek,¡xsAÞ cki dh ckr ij csVk Íkq'k gks x;kA cksyk]ßckcwth] lp iwfN, rks ge Hkh ;gh pkgrs Fks] ij yxrk Fkk fd vki f[kflvk tk,¡xsA ge nksuksa cki&csVs ;gha dek,¡xs ckcwthA ogk¡ yksx cM+k ijk;k&ijk;k yxrs gSaA ekfyd Hkh bruk cqjk O;ogkj djrk gS fd jks nsrs gSa ckcwth---A ml le; eq>s esjh ^feêh* ;kn vkrh gSAÞ cki] csVs dh ue vk¡[kksa dks vius vaxksNs ls iksaN jgk FkkA ···

lko/kku jkeyhyk dk eapu py jgk FkkA vpkud lhrk cuh f'kYik jke ds :i esa fdlh vkSj dks ns[k Beddj jg xbZ] ßvjs! jke dk fjglZy rks 'kkaruq dj jgs Fks] ;g jkS'ku dgk¡ ls vk x;k\Þ n'kZd lhrk ds


ohjsaæ dqekj Hkkj}kt

laoknksa dk barÐkj gh dj jgs Fks fd f'kYik cksy iM+h] ßugha] rqe jke ugh]a jko.k gk(s fQj req e>qs vigj.k djds ys tkvkxsAs lko/kku---!Þ HkhM+ LrC/k FkhA insZ ds ihNs ls mn~?kks"kd f'kYik dks le>kuk pkgrk Fkk] ij f'kYik mlh /kqu esa FkhA etcwju mn~?kks"kd dks eap ij vkdj crkuk iM+k fd 'kkaruq dh rch;r cgqr Íkjkc gks tkus dh otg ls mudh txg jkS'ku dks ysuk iM+kA ßdnkfi ugha] tks vkneh yM+fd;ksa dh bÏÐr ls [ksyrk gS] og jke dSls cusxk\ vkfÍkj ukVd O;fä vkSj O;fäRo dk vkbuk gh u gksrk gSA n'kZd blls fdl jl dh çkfIr djsaxsA eSa bl jke dk cfg"dkj djrh gw¡A n'kZdks! vki eq>s ekÔ djsaxsAÞ b/kj f'kYik eap ls mrj jgh Fkh vkSj m/kj jkS'ku ij n'kZdksa ds twrs&pIiyksa dh ckSNkj gks jgh FkhA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & çÑfr us gj phÐ dh jpuk lksís'; dh gSA mldh çfØ;k Hkh fofp=] vn~Hkqr] lqfu;ksftr vkSj nax djus okyh gksrh gSA mlesa reke tho&tarqvksa dk dY;k.k fufgr gSA iq#"k dks Hkh blh Hkk¡fr pkfg, fd og viuh lq;ksX;rkvksa dh 'kfä ls viuh rb± yksxksa ds dY;k.k djus dh Hkkouk j[ks vkjS djAs viuh dykvkas vkjS ;ksX;rkvksa dh lqanj jpukvksa dks bl çfØ;k ls f'kYixrrk çnku djs fd mldk ykHk yksxksa dks fu"daVd vkSj nh?kZthoh :i esa feysA iq#"k txr esa lkfgR; dh blesa egrh Hkwfedk gks tkrh gSA gj lkfgR; dh jpuk lksís'; thouksi;ksxh gksuh pkfg,A nkSM+&Hkkx vkSj miHkksäkoknh lekt dks vkt y?kqdFkk lokZf/kd ekxZ ç'kLr dj jgh gSA cgqrsjs y?kqdFkkdkj bl fn'kk esa viuh Hkwfedk dk lqfuokZg dj jgs gSaA esjh Hkh dksf'k'k gj n'kk esa ;gh gksrh gSA vc lQyrk&vlQyrk rks ifj.kke dk fgLlk gksrh gSA bl çlax esa eSa viuh dfri; y?kqdFkkvksa esa ^feêh* vkSj ^lko/kku* uked nks y?kqdFkkvksa dh ppkZ djuk pkgw¡xk] ftlesa mudh jpuk&çfØ;k dh ckr gksxhA ;s nksuksa y?kqdFkk,¡ gky&fÔygky dh gSaA igyh y?kqdFkk ^feêh* dh jpuk 5 väwcj] 2018 dks gqbZ FkhA tgk¡ rd Lej.k gS bldh fyf[kr jpuk nks&rhu ckj esa gqbZ gSA FkksM+k&cgqr fy[kus esa gh dkV&Nk¡V gqbZ gSA ;ksa esjh çk;% jpuk,¡ blh rjg fy[kkrh

gSaA gk¡] blds igys eSa ekSf[kd vkSj var%:i esa vusdkusd ckj fy[krk gw¡] Íkwc eFkrk gw¡A eSa jpukvksa dks Íkwc xHkZLFk djrk gw¡A dFkkud ds vuq:i mldk f'kYi ¼ik=] laokn] ns'kdky] Hkk"kk lHkh½ oxSjg lc dqN igys gh r; dj ysrk gw¡A tc iw.kZ larqf"V gks tkrh gS vkSj ekufld :i ls iwjh rjg rS;kj gks tkrk gw¡] rks Îye py tkrh gSA ckotwn blds fy[kus ds ckn Hkh ,d&nks ckj vo'; i<+rk gw¡A vkSj] ,slk cgqr de gh gksrk gS fd jpukvksa esa Ï;knk lq/kkj dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA ¼1½ feêh ^feêh* dk dFkkud vius uke ls gh Li"V gSA vkt vkneh dk thou tks =kln Hkjk gqvk tk jgk gS] mlesa eq>s yxrk gS og viuh feêh vkSj ewy ls dcM+rk tk jgk gSA ;g yxHkx çR;sd thou vkSj çR;sd oxZ ds lkFk gks jgk gSA ;ksa esjh ^feêh* y?kqdFkk fo'ks"kdj fuEu e/;oxhZ; vkSj fuEu fdlku&eÐnwj oxZ dk çfrfuf/kRo djrh [kM+h gSA ;ksa bl dFkkud ij esjh dgkuh vkSj ukVd Hkh gSaA eq>s vius xk¡o&?kj] bykds dh ewy leL;k ;gh yxrh gS fd os viuk NksM+dj nwljksa dk xg jgs gSa] >wBs fn[kkos vkSj Hkze esa th jgs gSaA nks iSlksa ds ykyp esa viuh [ksrh&x`gLFkh NksM+ ns jgs gSaA vkSj] mudk thou =kln&lk gqvk tk jgk gSA og igys ls cnrj gh gks tk jgs gSaA ljksdkj vkSj xzkeh.krk ÍkRe gksrh tk jgh gSA blh fopkj dks eSaus ^feêh* 'kh"kZd y?kqdFkk esa Mkyk gSA blds ik=] laokn] pfj= lc dqN blds ns'kdky ds vuq:i gSaA ^ckcwth* vkSj ^csVk* nks gh ik= gSa] tks fuEu e/;oxZ ds gSa vkSj vius ns'kt 'kCnksa dh ljy fganh esa ckr djrs gSaA csVk ckgj dekus tkrk gS rks gS] ij og ekfydksa ds O;ogkj vkSj 'kks"k.k ls djkgdj jg tkrk gSA var esa og vius ckcwth dk eu VVksyrk gS vkSj ckcwth [k[kjdj mls vius xk¡o] vius ?kj ykSV vkus dks dgrs gSaA csVk cgqr Íkq'k gksrk gSA ckcwth dh Hkk"kk tgk¡ ns'kt ç/kku gS] ogha csVs dh FkksM+k i<+s&fy[ks gksus ds dkj.k mlls dqN le`)A ckotwn blds dFkksidFku esa ik=ksa ds e/; Hkk"kkbZ laçs"k.k dh FkksM+h Hkh [kVd ugha gSA iwjh jpuk dYiuk ls fy[kh xbZ gSA ?kVuk rks le;] fLFkfr vkSj okrkoj.k gSA 'kh"kZd eq>s ^feêh* ls c<+dj dqN ugha yxrkA

249


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ohjsanj ^ohj* esgrk

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ohjsanj ^ohj* esgrk--- 'kjkÔr vyh [kku

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'kjkÔr vyh [kku

ml yM+ds dks ns[krs gh Øksf/kr gks xkfy;k¡ nsrs gq, dU/ks ls ljdkjh jk;Qy mrkjdj mls uhps mrjus dks yydkjkA yM+dk Mj ls o`{k dh 'kk[k ls fpiV x;k vkSj uhps [kM+h vkSjr dh vksj ns[kdj Hk;fefJr vkokÐ esa cksyk] ßeSa uhps ugha vkÅ¡xk] vki yksx ekjksxs eq>sAÞ eSaus yM+ds ls lgtrk ls yM+dh dh rjÔ b'kkjk djds iwNk] ß;s dkSu gS\Þ yM+dk mlh eqæk esa 'kk[k ls fpiVs gq,s gh cksyk] ßlkc] ?kjokyh gS esjhAÞ fQj eSaus yM+ds ls dgk] ßvc] uhps vk tk] vkt rq>s dksbZ ugha ekjsxk] exj vkt ds ckn dHkh viuh ?kjokyh dks ysdj taxy er vkukAÞ bl ?kVuk ds ckn esjs Hkhrj dk ys[kd tkx&lk x;k Fkk D;ksafd taxy ds deZpkjh pkgs og ouj{kd gks ;k okpj dkÔh lÍr LoHkko ds gksrs gSaA jkr&fnu taxy dh j[kokyh dj vkSj ydM+hpksjksa ls =Lr gksus ds dkj.k fpM+fpM+s LoHkko ds gks tkrs gSaA ckr&ckr ij ydM+h chuus okyksa vkSj dkVus okys dks ek¡&cgu dh xkyh nsuk] ekjuk ihVuk mudh fnup;kZ esa 'kkfey gksrk gSA ml fnu Hkh ifr&iRuh dks fcuk naM fn, NksM+ nsus ij ouj{kd eq>ls vlger FkkA mldk ekuuk Fkk fd bl ckr ls ydM+hpksj dks çksRlkgu feysxkA ysfdu eSaus mls le>k;k dh iRuh ds lkeus O;fä dks ekjuk vPNk ugha gksrkA og iRuh ds lkeus dHkh lj ugha mBk ikrkA rHkh eSaus lksp fy;k Fkk fd dHkh le; feyus ij bl ?kVuk dk mi;ksx d:¡xkA dkÔh le; ckn eq>s ;g ?kVuk vDLekr ;kn vk xbZA oSls rks vHkh Hkh vla[; ?kVuk,¡ Ðsgu esa ?kwe tkrh gSa ftu ij vHkh fy[kk ugha gS] exj ;g ?kVuk ;kn vkrs gh eSaus ,d gh flfVax esa fy[k MkyhA bl dFkkud esa ls eSaus Lo;a dks gVk fn;kA ik=ksa esa csotg o`f) gks tkrhA dFkkud Hkh c<+ tkrkA eSaus bl ij fy[kus ls igys dsoy vius eu esa gh fopkj&foe'kZ fd;kA u gh dksbZ fdlh ls lq>ko ek¡xk] pw¡fd ;g ?kVuk dFkk gS] ftl ij dksbZ D;k jk; ns ldrk gS\ ,slk ugha fd taxy esa lsokdky ds nkSjku eSa dHkh vlgt ;k bfjVsV ugha gqvkA dbZ ekSÎs ij eq>s Hkh ekjuk ihVuk iM+kA ,d ckj rks ,d f'kdk;r feyus ij eSa ,d eqyfte dks viuh ckbd ij chp esa fcBkdj yk jgk

254

Fkk] mlds ihNs okpj jk;Qy fy, cSBk FkkA esjs fcuk dqN dgs ml eqyfte us ckbd ij cSBs&cSBs is'kkc dj fn;kA thUl xhyh eglwl gksus ij eSa us mlls iwNk rks cksyk] lkc] Mj ds ekjs fudy x;kA njvly taxy rhu rjg ds gksrs gSaA igyk taxy futh taxy dgykrk gS] ftlesa fdlkuksa ds vius ckÌk&ckÌkhps vkSj [ksrksa esa] esaM+ksa ij [kM+s gq, o`{k vkrs gSaA buesa xzkeh.kksa ds o`{k dqN la[;k esa mÙkj çns'k ljdkj }kjk xzkeh.k o`{k laj{k.k vf/kfu;e cukdj 1976 esa çfrcaf/kr dj fn, gSa ftuesa eq[;:i ls uhe] lkxkSu] lky vkSj 'kh'ke çtkfr;ksa ds o`{k vkrs gSaA ckÎh vU; çtkfr;k¡ tks yxHkx 45 gSa] muds dkVus vkSj mBkdj ys tkus ij NwV gSA fdarq vkjf{kr ou {ks= esa og NwV vuqeU; ugha gSA çfrcaf/kr o`{kksa dks fdlku fdlh fo'ks"k dkj.k n'kkZdj tSls o`{k ds jksx xzLr gksus ij] lw[k tkus ij ;k Qy ghu gks tkus ij lacaf/kr ou vf/kdkjh ls vuqefr ysdj dkV ldrk gSA fdarq mlds ,oÐ esa mls flD;ksfjVh ds rkSj ij dqN /kujkf'k Mkd?kj esa tek djuh gksrh gS tks bl ckr dk çek.k gksrh gS fd og cnys esa nks o`{k yxk,xk vkSj tc og o`{k dh tk¡p djk nsxk rc rhu lky ckn rks og /kujkf'k mls okil gks tk,xhA nwljh rjg ds taxy lajf{kr ou gksrs gSaA tks eq[; ekxks± ds fdukjs ,d fu/kkZfjr iVjh esa o`{kksa ds :i esa ik, tkrs gSaA buds {ks=ksa esa vkus tkus esa dksbZ ikcanh ugha gSA ysfdu bu o`{kksa dh 'kk[krjk'kh djus ij] vkx yxkus ij ;k dkVus ij Hkkjrh; ou vf/kfu;e 1927 dh /kkjk 33 ds varxZr naM dk çko/kku gSA rhljk taxy vkjf{kr dgykrk gS] bl taxy esa ckgjh O;fä dk ços'k iwjh rjg fuf"k) gSA ;g taxy usiky dh rjkbZ esa mÙkj çns'k dh lhek ls yxs gq, cgq/kk çkÑfrd lky cus gSaA taxyh tkuoj ck?k] ydM+cX?kk] taxyh lwvj] fgj.k] Hkkyw vkfn cgqrk;r ls ik, tkrs gSa blfy, vke vkneh dk blesa ços'k iwjh rjg ls euk gSA fdarq ydM+hpksj viuh tku dh ijokg fd, fcuk bu taxyksa ls Îherh lky ds isM+ksa dks dkVdj vius ç;ksx esa Hkh ysrs gSa rFkk fcØh Hkh djrs gSaA gkyk¡fd bu taxyksa esa jkr vkSj fnu esa x'r cjkcj djuh gksrh gS fQj Hkh ydM+hpksj ges'kk flj nnZ cus jgrs gSaA ;g y?kqdFkk Hkh vkjf{kr lky ou dh gSA tgk¡ rd y?kqdFkk ds 'kh"kZd dk ç'u gSA esjs eu esa bl ?kVuk


'kjkÔr vyh [kku--- 'kkoj HkDr ^Hkokuh*

esa enZ dh bTÐr gh loksZifj jgh] blfy, ;gh 'kh"kZd eq>s lVhd tku iM+kA ,slh cgqr lh ?kVuk,¡ lsokdky ds nkSjku ?kVha] ftu ij eSaus y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[kha] muesa ls ^laca/kksa dh ekj*] ^/kkjk,¡* y?kqdFkk,¡ ^'kqHk rkfjdk* ekfld esa rFkk ^nEHk dh mit* y?kqdFkk nSfud fVªC;wu esa vkSj ^dykdkj* y?kqdFkk esjs nwljs y?kqdFkk laxzg] ^dhdj ds iÙks* esa çdkf'kr gqb±A fdUrq vf/kdka'k ?kVukvksa ij eSaus ugha fy[kkA oSls Hkh

feêh 'kkoj HkDr ^Hkokuh* ßuhfyek dqN rks [kk yks] rqeus nks fnuksa ls dqN ugha [kk;k gS vkSj rqEgkjs ugha [kkus ls D;k rstfLouh okil vk tk,xh\Þ Hkkjrh; nwrkokl vkSj fons'k ea=ky; ls Íkcj feyh gS fd lhfj;k ls yxHkx 45 ulks± dks fudkyus esa dke;kch fey pqdh gSA ßçHkkdj] eq>s >wBs fnykls er nksA esjh gh efr ekjh xbZ Fkh tks iSlksa dh otg ls csVh dks lhfj;k tSls ns'k esa dke djus Hkst fn;kAÞ uhfyek jksrs gq, cksyhA Vh°oh° esa lhfj;k esa gks jgh ccZjrk vkSj vkrad dh Íkcjsa ns[kdj :g dk¡i mBrh gS vkSj ogk¡ Q¡lh gqbZ ulks± dh voLFkk ds fo"k; esa lkpsus ek= ls Hk; yxrk g]S vkjS rks vkjS mu ulk±s eas ejsh cVsh rtsfLouh---‘ gs Hkxoku!’ uhfyek fpYykdj jkuss yxrh gAS rHkh fVxªa&fVxªa ds vkokÐ ls çHkkdj dh rUæk Hkxa gkrsh gS vkjS--‘gySk!s th th] Hkxoku dk vk'khoknZ g]S lj] cgrq /kU;oknA’ ckysrs g,q Ôkus j[kdj çHkkdj pgddj ckysk] ßuhfyek dy rtsfLouh fnYyh ig¡pq tk,xhAÞ ßD;k\ fQj ls cksyks] eSa liuk rks ugha ns[k jghAÞ ßugha] uhfyek ;g lp gS] vHkh fons'k ea=ky; ls Ôksu v;k Fkk] dy ge nksuksa rstfLouh dks ykus ,;jiksVZ pysaxsAÞ çHkkdj uhfyek ds vk¡lw iksNrs gq, cksykA ,;jiksVZ esa rstfLouh dh gkyr ns[kdj ekuks çHkkdj vkSj uhfyek fu%'kCn ls gks x,A ysfdu] vanj ls Íkq'k Fks fd csVh thfor

foHkkxh; lHkh ?kVuk,¡ lkoZtfud ugha dh tkrhaA bl ?kVuk dks Hkh eSa Hkwy pqdk FkkA exj dqN le; iwoZ gh fdlh ys[kd dh fy[kh foHkkxh; dgkuh i<+dj eq>s vDlekr~ ;g ?kVuk Le`fr esa dkSa/k xbZ vkSj bl y?kqdFkk dk tUe gqvk tks vHkh vçdkf'kr gSA ··· 343] Qkbd bUDyso] Qst&2] iks° :gsy[kaM fo'ofo|ky;] cjsyh& 343006 ¼mÙkj çns'k½ pyHkk"k% 9012174297] 7906849034

vkSj lgh lyker Hkkjr vk pqdh FkhA rstfLouh ?kj igq¡prs gh xkMZu dh feêh esa yksVus yxh vkSj QwV&QwVdj jksus yxh gSA ;g ns[kdj uhfyek ?kcjkdj mls mBkus ds fy, vkxs c<+rh gS fd çHkkdj mls jksddj cksyrs gSa] ßrstw dks vius ns'k dh feêh esa yksVus ns D;ksafd vkt esjh fcfV;k foosdkuan ds LoIu dh ukjh ;qok'kfä cu xbZ gS] tks foosdkuUn ds rjg gh fons'k esa lkgl dk ijpe ygjkdj okil vkdj viuh feêh esa yksV jgh gSAÞ ···

>wBs >xM+s ßeEeh] irk gS vuU;k dks 'kk;n dSalj ;k dksbZ Hk;kud chekjh gks xbZ gSAÞ ;g lqurs gh f'kYih us ?kcjkrs gq, xfoZr ls iwNk] ßrqEgsa dSls ekywe\Þ ßvkt vuU;k tc csap ls mBdj uksVcqd eSe dks nsus xbZ rks mldk LdVZ Hkhxk gqvk Fkk vkSj ftl csap esa og cSBh Fkh] ogk¡ Íkwu ds /kCcs FksAÞ xfoZr fcuk ne fy, cksykA ßfQj eSe] vuU;k dks mldh dbZ lgsfy;ksa ds lkFk vyx dejs esa ys xbZ vkSj tc vuU;k okil vkbZ rks mldh Cyw LdVZ xhyh FkhAÞ xfoZr vk'p;Zpfdr gksdj cksykA ßcpas eas Íkuw ds /kCcs n[skdj vkjS vuU;k ds xhys LdVZ ds dkj.k mlds lkFk veu dk >xMk+ gks x;k D;kfasd og vuU;k ds lkFk gh cBSk FkkA fQj D;k Fkk dbZ yMd+s vuU;k dks n[skdj g¡lus yx]s rHkh eeS us lcdks Mk¡Vk vkjS ckysh fd vuU;k dks dNq vyx çkCWye gASÞ xforZ n[qkh gkdsj ckyskA ßfQj eeS us Lohij nhnh ls cpas lkÔ djok;kAÞ

255


'kkoj HkDr ^Hkokuh*

ßveu vkSj mlds nksLrksa dh otg ls vuU;k jksus yxh vkSj cksy jgh Fkh fd og viuh eEeh ls cksydj dEiysaV djok,xhAÞ xfoZr pgdrs gq, cksykA xfoZr dh iwjh ckr lquus ds ckn f'kYih cgqr lksp fopkj djds xwxy esa _rqlzko ds fo"k; esa dqN p;fur vkys[k vkSj rLohj vius NBh Dykl esa i<+ jgs csVs dks le>krs gq, fn[kkbZ vkSj cksyh] ßcsVk! vc rqe 'kk;n le> pqds gks fd vuU;k dks dksbZ chekjh ugha gSAÞ f'kYih] vuU;k dh eEeh dks Ôksu djds lkjh ckr mls crkrh gS vkSj mldh Hkh lkjh ckr lquus ds ckn mls le>krs gq, cksyrh gS fd ßrqe veu ;k fdlh cPps ds f[kykÔ dksbZ dEiysaV er djuk D;ksafd bu >wBs >xM+ksa dk dksbZ egÙo ugha gSA lHkh cPps vHkh bl fo"k; ls vutku gSaA cfYd rqe Vhpj dks uksV fy[kdj nks fd Dykl esa _rqlzko fo"k; ij LekVZ Dykl }kjk dqN laf{kIr tkx:drk cPpksa esa yk, vkjS vxj ejsk dkbsZ lg;kxs rEqgas pkfg, rks eaS nuss ds fy, r;Skj g¡w D;kfasd ;g u tkus fdruh yMf+d;kas vkjS muds vfHkHkkodkas dh leL;k gAS vc le; vk x;k gS fd ge cPpkas dks yMd+s vkjS yMf+d;kas nkuskas ds dNq lhfer 'kkjhfjd ljapuk ,oa mez ds lkFk gkuss okys ifjoruZkas dks le>k,¡ vkjS ejss ?kj eas bldh 'k#qvkr gks pdqh gSAÞ ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ feêh esjk tUe vkfFkZd :i ls l{ke vf/koäk ds ?kj esa gqvkA ftldh otg ls cpiu ls gh mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj U;k;f;d vf/kdkfj;ksa dks lquus vkSj mudh thou'kSyh ns[kus dk vuqHko gSA x`gLFk ihgj o [ksr&[kfygku o xk¡o nksuksa dk esjs futh thou esa çHkko gSA esjs ifr Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk esa flfofy;u vkWfÔlj gSaA xk¡o ds iSr`d ?kjksa ls vkt Hkh dkÔh tqM+h gqbZ gw¡] ftldh otg ls eSaus nwljs yksxksa dh Ìkjhch o foo'krk dks Hkh Îjhc ls ns[kk gSA vf/koäk ds ifjokj esa ijofj'k gksus dh otg ls nwljksa dh fu/kZurk] vijk/k] vui<+rk dks cgqr Îjhc ls ns[kk vkSj lquk gSA eSa fganh lkfgR; dh dbZ fo/kk,¡ fy[kus dh dksf'k'k djrh gw¡ o fujUrj fl[k Hkh jgh gw¡A eSa vkykpsukvkas ls dHkh ugha ?kcjkrh] D;kfasd ejsk ekuuk gS fd ßvkykpsuk ds xHkZ ls lkQY; dk tUeÞ gkrsk gAS ejss thou dk eywe=a ldkjkRed lkps gAS blfy, eaS

256

ldkjkRed lkps ds lkFk y?kdqFkk fy[ku]s i<u+s ,oa lh[kus dk ç;kl dj jgh g¡Aw ßy?kdqFkk dy'kÞ dks y?kdqFkk fy[kus okykas ds fy, xUzFk rYq; dgus eas dkbsZ vfr'k;kfsä ugha gkxsh ,oa ejss fy, rks ;g lkfgfR;d ßHkxonxhrkÞ le gSA bl ckj y?kqdFkk dy'k prqFkZ esa ^jpuk&çfØ;k* dks y?kqdFkk ds lax 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA esjh n`f"V esa jpuk&çfØ;k nloha ds cksMZ ijh{kk ln`'k gh gSA eSa igyh ckj jpuk&çfØ;k fy[kus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh gw¡ vkSj lkFk gh lkFk iqu% fd'kksjkoLFkk ds cksMZ ijh{kk ls iwoZ ds uomRlkg o Hk; dh vuqHkwfr Hkh gks jgh gSA fdarq] dqN uohu lh[kus o fy[kus dh çlUurk Hkh gSA loZçFke] esjs thou esa y?kqdFkk dh 'kq#vkr dSls gqbZ\ yxHkx 11 eghus igys vkWuykbu lewg esa nSfud fo"k; ds varxZr y?kqdFkk fy[kh FkhA gkyk¡fd] nwljksa dks i<+dj y?kqdFkk dh çkjafHkd tkudkjh FkhA ^feêh* y?kqdFkk ,d vkWuykbu lewg ds fo"k; ds varxZr fy[kh xbZ FkhA tc eSaus feêh 'kh"kZd ns[kk rks Lor% eu esa Lokeh foosdkuanth ds thou dh ,d ?kVuk Lej.k gks vkbZ fd fdl çdkj Lokehth fons'k ls ykSVdj Hkkjr Hkwfe dh feêh esa yksVus yxs FksA vc esjs le{k ç'u Fkk fd bl vn~Hkqr ?kVuk dks y?kqdFkk ds lkFk fdl çdkj ç;qDr fd;k tk,\ dqN nsj lkspus ds mijkar lhfj;k esa Hkkjrh; ulks± ds ca/kd gksus dh ?kVuk dk Lej.k gqvk vkSj eSaus bl dM+os lR; dh O;Fkk dks y?kqdFkk feêh ds fo"k; ds :i esa fy[kuk 'kq: dj fn;kA feêh y?kqdFkk fy[krs oör eu esa ek= ,d bPNk Fkh fd bls Lokehth ds Hkkjrh; ukjh ;qok 'kfä ls ;qä djds dqN fy[kw¡A pw¡fd] eSa >kj[kaM o if'pe caxky ls tqM+h gqbZ gw¡ rks esjs O;fäxr thou esa Lokeh foosdkuan ds vkn'kks± dk çHkko vR;kf/kd gSA esjs eu esa fopkj vk;k fd ^feêh^y?kqdFkk dh dFkkoLrq lhfj;k esa ca/kd ulks± ds bnZ&fxnZ gS vkSj ;g iw.kZr;k lR; ?kVuk vk/kkfjr i`"BHkwfe Hkh gSA fdarq] dkYifud ik= ds uke ds lkFk bl lR; dks tksM+uk vkSj mlds thou ds lkFk la;qä djds fy[kuk dSls çkjaHk fd;k tk,\ eSa xwxy ij lhfj;k esa ca/kd ulks± ds fo"k; esa i<+k fd yxHkx fdruh uls± ca/kd Fkha] bldh tkudkjh çkIr gqbZA vc esjs le{k ç'u Fkk fd fo"k;oLrq dks dkYifud uke ds thou ds lkFk dSls tksM+dj fy[kw¡\ rstfLouh uke eq>s cgqr ilan gS vkSj eq>s feêh


'kkoj HkDr ^Hkokuh*

y?kqdFkk ds ik= gsrq ;g uke mfpr yxkA xwxy esa lhfj;k dqN ulks± ds fo"k; esa i<+dj ,slk yxk fd buds ekrk& firk ,sls ns'kksa esa Hkyk D;ksa viuh yM+fd;ksa dks Hkstrs gSa\ ftudh csfV;k¡ lhfj;k esa ca/kd Fkha] mUgsa fdl Hk; vkSj ihM+k ls xqÐjuk iM+k gksxk\ bUgha fopkjksa ,oa fparu dks ysdj rstfLouh dh ek¡ dh ihM+k ls gh y?kqdFkk dh 'kq#vkrh iafä mlds firk ds lqlqIr osnuk ,oa iRuh ds LokLF; fparu dks ysdj <k¡<+l ca/kkus ls 'kq: dh xbZA tSlk fd eSaus igys gh fy[kk gS fd ;g y?kqdFkk çnÙk 'kh"kZd ij fy[kh xbZ gS] vr% 'kh"kZd p;u dk ç'u ugha FkkA ^feêh* y?kqdFkk fy[krs oör çFke MªkåV esa eSaus ‘iSlksa dh otg* ls iafä ugha fy[kk Fkk] D;ksafd eSa bls ek¡ vkSj csVh ds flÔZ HkkoukRed :i ls tksM+dj fy[kuk pkg jgh FkhA fdUrq] nksckjk tc y?kqdFkk i<+h rks eu esa ,d ç'u mBk fd D;k Hkkjr esa ulks± dks ukSdjh ugha feyrh gS\ vxj osru de Hkh gS rks de&ls&de Lo;a ds jk"Vª esa bu dêj /kkfeZd ns'kksa ls csgrj vkSj lqjf{kr rks jgsaxsA blfy, nwljs MªkåV esa eSaus ^iSlksa dh otg* iafä }kjk ek¡ ds {kf.kd ykyp ,oa tYnh vehj cuus dh pkg dks mtkxj djus dh dksf'k'k dhA ,d ek¡ dSls Lo;a dks nks"kh ekurh gS vkSj vkReXykfu cks/k djrh gS fd Hkyk csVh dks D;ksa ugha jksdk ;k D;ksa tkus fn;k\ nks MªkåV esa feêh y?kqdFkk iw.kZ dh xbZ FkhA ,;jiksVZ esa rstfLouh dh gkyr dh iafä ls insZ esa bl lR; dh vksj bafxr fd;k x;k gS fd lhfj;k tSls ns'k esa yM+fd;ksa dk ;kSu 'kks"k.k fdl ccZjrk ls fd;k x;k FkkA ysfdu] ekrk&firk viuh iq=h dks thfor o ldq'ky vius ns'k esa okil ns[kdj lcdqN le>dj Hkh vutku cus jgrs gSaA ek¡ dks ckÌkhps dh feêh ls csVh dks mBkus ls jksdus ds ihNs firk dk Li"V mís';] ftls eSa mtkxj djuk pkgrh Fkh fd L=h fdruh xqIr osnukvksa] la?k"kZ o vR;kpkj ds ckotwn viuh /kjrh tc okil vkrh gS rks ;g dksbZ ;q) thrus ln`'k gh gS] D;ksafd nwljs jk"Vª ls okil vius yksxksa ds e/; vkuk vkSj ifjtuksa }kjk fcuk fdlh O;fäxr ç'u iwNs fcuk mls Lusg ls Lohdkj djuk gh mldh thr gSA ¼2½ >wBs >xM+s esjh nwljh y?kqdFkk ^>wBs >xM+s* dks eSaus Ldwy thou o cPpksa ds

eu esa mRiUu gksusokys fofHkUu ç'uksa ls tksM+dj fy[kus dk ç;kl fd;k gSA ,d lewg esa ^>wBs >xM+s* 'kh"kZd dks ns[kdj esjs eu esa çFke fopkj vk;k fd bls cPpksa ds lkFk dSls tksM+k tk, vkSj ftldh dFkkoLrq Hkh çsj.kknk;d gksA eSa bUgha fpUruksa ds e/; Hkze.k dj gh jgh Fkh fd rHkh esjs csVs dk Ôksu gksLVy ls vkrk gS vkSj mlls ckr djus ds ckn eq>s ,d lR; ?kVuk dk Lej.k gks vk;kA vkt ls yxHkx pkj lky igys tc esjk csVk d{kk 6 esa i<+rk Fkk rks ,d fnu Ldwy ls vkrs gh og ek;wl gksdj cksyk fd mldh ,d yM+dh fe= dks dSalj gks x;k gS vkSj mlds LdVZ esa yky /kCcs FksA csVs dh lkjh ckrksa dks lqudj eSaus mls bulkbDyksihfM;k o xwxy esa bu fo"k;ksa dks ysdj i<+us dgkA mlus fdruk i<+k ;k fdruk le>k gksxk] e>s ugha irkA ysfdu] eSaus vius csVs ls fdlh Hkh yM+dh dks ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa ns[kus ij eÐkd mM+kus ls euk fd;k vkSj nksLrksa dks Hkh euk djus ds fy, cksyhA eSaus la{ksi esa mls le>k;k fd bl mez esa yM+fd;ksa esa dqN 'kkjhfjd ifjorZu vkrk gSA okLrfodrk ;g gS fd ^>wBs >xM+s* y?kqdFkk ds fy, eq>s bl ?kVuk ls çsj.kk feyh fd ;g leL;k o ç'u u tkus fdruh ekrkvksa ,oa cPpksa dk gSA ;g ,d ,slk fo"k; gS] ftls vk/kqfud Hkkjr esa vkt Hkh yksx cPpksa ls [kqydj ppkZ djus esa drjkrs gSaA esjh Íkq'kfdLerh Fkh fd dqN fnuksa iwoZ gh ^Økbe vkWÔ us'ku* if=dk esa esjs }kjk fyf[kr foLr`r vkys[k çdkf'kr gqvk Fkk vkSj ftldk fo"k; Fkk fd dSls ;kSu f'k{kk o _rqJko dks vk/kqfud f'k{kk ç.kkyh esa iwjh rjg ls 'kkfey djds tkx:drk ykbZ tk,A bu nksuksa lR; ?kVukvksa dks tksM+rs gq, ,oa çsj.kk ysrs gq,] bl y?kqdFkk dh uhao j[kh xbZA eSaus ^>wBs >xM+s* y?kqdFkk esa vufHkKrk ds dkj.k cPpksa dk ,d&nwljs ls ukjkÐ gksuk ,oa vius isjsaV~l }kjk dEiysaV djokus dk mYys[k fd;k] D;ksafd ;g ?kj&?kj dh dgkuh cu pqdh gSA cPpksa dh ckr ij fcuk dqN lksps le>s Ldwyksa esa isjsaV~l dEiysaV djrs gSa vkSj vkil esa Lo;a yM+uk 'kq: dj nsrs gSaA çFke MªkåV esa LdVZ /kksdj okil d{kk esa xhys LdVZ esa vkus dh iafä ugha FkhA bls eSaus nwljs MªkåV esa tksM+k] D;ksafd Ï;knkrj Ldwyksa esa cPps d{kk 5 ls Ldwy cSx esa ,DLVªk ;wfuÔkeZ ugha j[krsA ;g ,d çdkj dk lans'k gS] de i<+h fy[kh ekrkvksa ds fy, fd tc cPph d{kk

257


'kkoj HkDr ^Hkokuh*--- 'khy dkSf'kd

5 esa pyh tk, rks ,d ,DLVªk LdVZ Ldwy cSx esa j[kk djsaA nwljs MªkåV ds ckn tc ^>wBs >xM+s* y?kqdFkk i<+uk 'kq: dh rks ,d vkSj ckr eu esa vkbZ fd bls nwljs cPps dh ek¡ ls dSls tksM+k tk,\ Ï;knkrj ns[kk tkrk gS fd nwljs dh leL;k gS] ge chp esa D;ksa iM+s\ ysfdu] y?kqdFkk esa f'kYih ,d&nwljs yM+ds dh ek¡ gksdj vuU;k dks Ôksu djds dEiysaV djus ls euk djrh gS vkSj _rqlzko fo"k; dks ysdj Ldwy esa ,d lkFk ckr djus ,oa lg;ksx djus dh ckr djrh gSA bl rF; }kjk rhljh ckj MªkåV esa ;gk¡ ,d lq/kkj djus dk ç;kl fd;k x;k fd ,sls fo"k; ^rsjk&esjk ugha ns[krs vkSj ns[kuk Hkh ugha pkfg,A* ,d vkSj lPpkbZ dk fÐØ djuk pkgw¡xh fd tc ^>wBs >xM+s* y?kqdFkk fy[k jgh Fkh] rHkh ,d fopkj eu esa Fkk fd 'kwy pqHku ln`'k bldk var dSls fd;k tk,\ fdUrq] esjs vYiKku ls eq>s ,slk çrhr

NwVk gqvk lkeku 'khy dkSf'kd fookg ds ckn llqjky ls igyh ckj ek;ds ykSVh ruqtk dk eu mM+k tk jgk gSA igys fnu og ek¡&ckcwth ds <sjksa ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsrh jgh] dqN Nqikrh jgh] dqN eu [kksydj crkrh jghA vkl&iM+ksl dh rkbZ&pkph ls vklhlsa cVksjrh jghA nwljs fnu lqcg mBrs gh ek¡ 'kq: gks xbZ] ßruq csVk! vkt nkeknth vkus okys gSa] vius cSx esa lkeku tek yks] tYnh esa dqN NwV tk,xkAÞ ruqtk dks 'kh?kzrk ls njokÐs ls ckgj fudyrs ns[k ek¡ us Vksdk] ßdgk¡ tk jgh gS ruq\Þ ßvHkh vkbZ ek¡AÞ dgdj og fudy xbZ] vius eksgYys esa jg jgh lgsyh ehuk ds ?kj dh rjÔA jkLrs esa iM+ksl dh rkbZ us jksd fy;k] ßfcfV;k dy rks rw lljqky pyh tk,xh---vk---euaSs [khj cukbZ g-S-rq>s rks cgqr ilan gS u---Þ dgrs gq, rkbZ gkFk idM+dj ys xbZA ehuk mls ns[krs gh Qwy&lh f[ky mBhA [kêh&ehBh ckrsa djrs dc esa nks ?kaVs chr x,] irk gh u pykA ?kj okil vkbZ rks ek¡ jlksbZ esa mldh ilan dh gjh esFkh okyh efë;k¡ cuk jgh FkhA ßcsVh viuk lkeku bdëk dj yks] dqN NwV x;k rks rqEgsa gh 258

gqvk fd bldk var cPpksa ds le>us yk;Î] çsj.kknk;d ,oa lUns'kçsjd gks] ftls 10 lky ls ysdj 13 lky rd ds cPps Hkh le> ldsaA esjk ;g fu.kZ; fdruk lVhd vkSj lkFkZd gS] ;g flÔZ y?kqdFkk fo'ks"kK gh crk ldrs gSa D;ksafd eSa y?kqdFkk fo/kk esa Lo;a dks çkbejh Ldwy dh Nk=k ekurh gw¡ vkSj gkbZLdwy rd igq¡pus ds fy, vHkh vR;ar v/;;u ,oa vH;kl dh vko';drk gSA nksuksa jpukvksa ij eSaus fdlh ls dksbZ fopkj&foe'kZ ugha fd;k Fkk] D;ksafd f}rh; y?kqdFkk ^>wBs >xM+s* esjs thou dh lR;?kVuk FkhA tcfd çFke y?kqdFkk ^feêh* lR; ifjfLFkfr dks dkYifud :i nsdj fy[kh xbZ FkhA ··· 23] cSuthZikM+k ysu] ik'oZukFk ckfydk fo|ky; ds lkeus <kdqfj;k] dksydkrk&700031 pyHkk"k% 98304&92092

ijs'kkuh gksxhAÞ ßek¡ ,d ckj ckÐkj ls Ð:jh lkeku ysus tk jgh gw¡AÞ dgdj ruqtk fcuk mÙkj lqus ?kj ls ckgj fudy gh xbZA ckÐkj esa mu nqdkuksa ij igq¡ph tgk¡ ls og gs;j fiu o fDyi] jcj cS.M] fjcu] pwfM+;k¡ vkfn Íkjhnrh FkhA ßvjh fcfV;k! cgqr fnu ckn fn[kkbZ iM+h gks] crkvks rqEgsa D;k pkfg,\Þ nqdku okys dkdk cksysA ßdkdk vc esjh 'kknh gks xbZ gS] nks fDyi] gs;jcS.M ns nhft,AÞ ßcl ;gh] ;g ykAs vkjS ;s pfwM;+k¡ gekjh rjÔ ls 'kknh dk rkgsÔk le>ks fcfV;kAÞ mlds ckn rutqk us lkeus okyh ndqku ls ogh ius Íkjhnk tks og dkiWh&fdrkckas ds lkFk ;gk¡ ls vDlj Íkjhnk djrh FkhA okil ykSVh rks ek¡ us fQj ;kn fnyk;k] ßcsVh viuk lkeku vVsph esa tek yks] nkeknth Ï;knk nsj ugha #dus okysAÞ ßvPNk ek¡! ßdgdj og rqjar iyVh vkSj fQj njokÐs ls ckgj gks xbZA mu xfy;ksa ls xqtjrh gqbZ tgk¡ og Nqie&NqikbZ o mNy&dwn djrh Fkh] uhe ds ml fo'kky o`{k ds ikl igq¡phA ;gk¡ og lgsfy;ksa lax >qyk >wyrh vkSj lcls Å¡ph ihax ysus ds fy, epy tk;k djrh FkhA fdruh gh nsj rd fugkjrh jgh ml Íkkeks'k [kM+s isM+ dks vkSj ;knksa ds >wyksa esa >wyrh jgh ruqtkA ek¡ ds dBksj psgjs dh ;kn vkrs gh og fQj ?kj dh rjÔ HkkxhA


'khy dkSf'kd

jlksbZ ls mBrh gqbZ Íkq'kcw ls irk yxk fd ek¡ jlksbZ esa nkekn ds fy, Ð:j dksbZ idoku cuk jgh gSA og pqids&ls jlksbZ esa xbZA ek¡ lkM+h ds iYyw ls vk¡[ksa iksaN jgh FkhA mls ns[krs gh ekFks ij R;ksafj;k¡ p<+kdj ÌkqLls esa cksyh] ßrsjs ik¡o esa fVdko u gS] ;gk¡&ogk¡ mM+rh fQj jgh gS NksjhAÞ fQj mlds eklwe ls psgjs dks ns[kdj ek¡ dh vk¡[ksa ue gks xbZ o HkjkZbZ vkokÐ esa cksyh] ßfdruh ckj dgk gS rq>s] viuk lkeku lesV ys csVk!Þ ßek¡ lqcg ls NwVk gqvk lkeku gh rks cVksj jgh gw¡AÞ dgdj og QQd&QQddj jks iM+h vkSj ek¡ ds xys esa >wy xbZA ···

[ksy iwoksZÙkj {ks= esa ;g ekrk dk ,d lqçfl) efUnj gSA Hkäksa vkSj n'kZukfFkZ;ksa dh HkhM+ ls csÍkcj vkB ls nl o"kZ vk;q dh os rhu yM+fd;k¡ efUnj ds fo'kky çk¡x.k esa Nqie&NqikbZ [ksy jgh FkhaA rHkh xs#vk oL=/kkjh if.Mrth us vkokÐ yxkbZ] ßfl;k] b/kj vk!Þ ßikik! vHkh FkksM+h nsj esa vkrh gw¡] [ksydjAÞ ßugha] vHkh b/kj vk] ;teku rsjh iwtk djus ds fy, barÐkj esa cSBs gSaAÞ if.Mrth us dM+ddj dgkA nksuksa lgsfy;ksa dh vksj fugkjrh fl;k if.Mrth dh vksj py nhA mldh vk¡[kksa ls csclh >yd jgh FkhA mldh nksuksa lgsfy;k¡ Hkh [ksy NksM+dj mlds ihNs gks yhaA fl;k iVM+s ij cSB pqdh FkhA mlds lkeus cSBs fu%lUrku nairh us loZçFke mlds ik¡oksa dks xaxkty ls /kks;k] lkM+h ds iYyw ls iksaNk] iSjksa esa vkyrk yxk;k vkSj gkFkksa esa pwfM+;k¡ igukdj ekFks ij fcUnh yxk flj ij pqUuh vks<+kbZA mldh xksn esa oL=] Qy] feBkbZ ds lkFk gh ik¡p lkS dk ,d uksV j[kkA bl chp if.Mrth fujUrj eU=ksPpkj.k dj jgs FksA bu lc fØ;kvksa ls csÍkcj ekrk dk :i /kjs fl;k dHkh viuh lgsfy;ksa dh vksj ns[kdj eqLdqjkrh jgh vkSj dHkh b'kkjksa esa muls cfr;krh jghA mu rhuksa dk ewd okrkZyki tkjh FkkA iwtk vc vafre pj.k esa FkhA fl;k mBus dks v/khj gks mBhA mlus Lopkfyr ;U= dh rjg

vius xys ls ekyk,¡ mrkjdj ml nairh ds xys esa igukbZ---nksuksa dh >qdh ihB ij vk'khokZn dh Fkidh yxkbZ---xksn esa j[ks oL=] Qy] feBkbZ vkSj #i;s firk dh xksn esa iVddj tYnh ls viuh lgsfy;ksa ds lkFk efUnj ds çk¡x.k esa [ksyus nkSM+ xbZA ßcsVh] tYnh vk] iwtk ds fy, ;teku vk, gSa---Þ rHkh nwljh cPph eqUuh ds ckiw dh vkokÐ us muds [ksyrs iSjksa ij czsd yxk fn,A ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ NwVk gqvk lkeku ;g y?kqdFkk esjh vkichrh laosnuk ls tqM+h gSA eSa vius ek¡&cki dh bdykSrh yM+dh gw¡A ,d yM+dh dk fookg ds i'pkr~ ek;ds ¼tgk¡ og iyh&cM+h gqbZ½ dks NksM+dj llqjky tkuk fdruk nq"dj dk;Z gksrk gS] ;g dsoy ,d yM+dh gh tku ldrh gSA esjh ek¡ dk nsgkar gq, ik¡p o"kZ gks x, gSaA ,d fnu muls tqM+h ;knsa eq>s >d>ksj jgh Fkh fd ek¡ eq>s fdl çdkj MiVrh FkhaA muds gkFkksa ls eSaus Íkwc fiVkbZ Hkh [kkbZ gSA ml le; gekjs ;gk¡ csfV;ksa dks vf/kd i<+kus dk pyu ugha Fkk blfy, tc eSa i<+rh Fkh rks ek¡ gkFk ls fdrkc ysdj dgrh Fkh&^?kj dk dke dj] i<+dj u rw ch-,-dj ysxhA* ckn esa fÐn ds dkj.k tc eSaus ,e°,llh° o odkyr dh i<+kbZ dh o LokLF; foHkkx esa jktif=r vf/kdkjh fu;qä gqbZ rks eq>ij lcls vf/kd xoZ djus okyh Hkh ogh FkhaA fookg ds i'pkr~ tc eSa igyh ckj ?kj vkbZ rks vxys gh fnu esjs ifrnso tks ml le; vkehZ esa dsIVu Fks] eq>s ysus ds fy, vkus okys Fks D;ksafd vxys gh fnu mUgsa MîwVh TokbZu djuh FkhA b/kj ek¡ ckj&ckj eq>s tkus dh rS;kjh djus ds fy, dg jgh Fkh] m/kj eSa ek;ds esa lcls feyus dh viuh bPNk dks jksd ugha ik jgh FkhA eSa gj ml iy dks thoar dj ysuk pkgrh FkhA ^fcfV;k viuk lkeku lesV yks dqN vko';d phÐsa NwV tk,¡xh* dgrs gq, ek¡ Hkkoqd gq, tk jgh Fkh vkSj eSa Hkh viuh #ykbZ jksds gq, FkhA blh Hkko us bl y?kqdFkk ç.k;u dk ekxZ ç'kLr fd;k y?kqdFkk esa ^ruqtk* viuh lgsyh ehuk ds ;gk¡ tkrh gS] jkLrs esa rkbZ ds gkFk dh cuh [khj [kkrh gS] nqdku okys dkdk ls lkeku Íkjhnrh gS ;gk¡ rd fd og uhe ds isM+ ls Hkh feydj vkReh;rk ls

259


'khy dkSf'kd

Hkj tkrh gSA bu lHkh dks n`';kRedrk çnku djrs gq, y?kqdFkk dk dFkkud cquk x;k gSA ruqtk dk ckj&ckj ?kj ls ckgj tkuk o ek¡ dk ckj&ckj dqN u dqN dgdj mls Vksduk] y?kqdFkk dh lEçs"k.kh;rk c<+kus gsrq laoknkRed 'kSyh esa fy[kk x;k gSA ek¡ }kjk dgk x;k okD;&^rsjs ik¡o esa fVdko u gS] ;gk¡&ogk¡ mM+rh fQj jgh gS Nksjh* fganh fefJr cztHkk"kk dk iqV fy, gS] tks fd dFkkud dks LokHkkfod cukrk gS vkSj fo'oluh; HkhA y?kqdFkk fy[kus ds i'pkr 'kh"kZd ds pquko ij fopkj fd;k rks fcuk vfrfjä ifjJe ds ^NwVk gqvk lkeku* ,dne mi;qä yxk tks dFkkud ds vuq:i vFkZiw.kZ o lkadsfrd Hkh gSA y?kqdFkk dk ;g var&ßek¡! lqcg ls NwVk lkeku gh rks cVksj jgh gw¡Þ dgdj og QQd&QQddj jks iM+h vkSj ek¡ ds xys esa >wy xbZAÞ vkrs rd ;dhu ekfu, eSa gj ckj jks iM+rh gw¡ vkSj jpuk&çfØ;k fy[krs gq, vc Hkh esjh vk¡[ksa vJqiwfjr gSaA esjh ;g y?kqdFkk gj ml yM+dh dks ek;ds dh ;kn fnyk nsxh tks Hkh bls i<+sxhA vc bl y?kqdFkk dh çklafxdrk o lkFkZdrk dh ckr djrs gSa rks eSa ;g crkuk pkgrh gw¡ fd laosnu'khyrk ekuo dk xguk gS vkSj lalkj esa tks dqN Hkh lR;e f'koe lqanje gS og laosnukiwfjr fj'rksa ds dkj.k gh gS çLrqr gS ikBdksa dh vnkyr esa y?kqdFkk&^NwVk gqvk lkeku*A ¼2½ [ksy xr o"kZ gesa vklke esa fLFkr lqçfl) ^dkek[;k efUnj* esa tkus dk volj çkIr gqvkA eSaus ogk¡ rhu cfPp;ksa dks ^Nqie&NqikbZ* [ksyrs

gq, ns[kkA eu mudh fdydkfj;ksa ls çlUurk ls Hkj x;kA yx jgk Fkk ;s vo'; gh ;gha efUnj ifjlj esa jgrh gksaxh vkSj buds vfHkHkkod efUnj dh ns[kHkky djrs gksaxsA n'kZu djus ds ckn eafnj ds ,d dksus esa eSaus muesa ls ,d NksVh yM+dh dks ogk¡ iVM+s ij cSBs ns[kk rks vk'p;Zpfdr jg xbZA mlds le{k iwtk dh lkexzh j[kh Fkh vkSj ,d nairh iqtkjh ds dgs vuqlkj mldh iwtk dj jgs FksA eSa Hkh ogk¡ dqN nwjh ij ikyFkh ekjdj cSB xbZ vkSj ckjhÎh ls ,d&,d xfrfof/k dks /;kuiwoZd ns[kus yxhA og cPph eafnj ds çkax.k esa viuh lgsfy;ksa ds lkFk [ksyuk pkgrh Fkh tks ogha mlds vklikl eaMjk jgh FkhaA mldk eu rks [ksy esa FkkA og Lopkfyr;a=&lh fØ;k,¡ dj jgh FkhA esjs eu esa dpksV iSnk gqbZ fd mlds cpiu dks Nhudj mlds vfHkHkkodksa us fdl rjg mls dekbZ dk Ðfj;k cuk fy;k gSA nwljh rjÔ ,sls vU/kfo'oklh yksxksa ij Hkh rjl vk;k tks ml cPph dks ekrk dk :i le>dj mlls lUrku çkfIr ds fy, vk'khokZn ys jgs FksA cl bl lkekftd foMEcuk us esjs Hkhrj bl y?kqdFkk ds vadqj jksfir fd,A eu gh eu eSa bldk dFkkud cquus yxhA eSaus bls nks&rhu ckj vyx&vyx 'kSfy;ksa esa fy[kk o dkV&Nk¡V dhA ;FkkFkZ dh Hkwfe ij vk/kkfjr bl y?kqdFkk dk mís'; lekt dks vkbuk fn[kkuk gAS y?kdqFkk ds vfare okD; eas cfPp;kas dh foo'krk lkÔ fn[kkbZ nrsh g&SßcVsh! tYnh vk] itwk ds fy, ;teku vk, gAaSÞ rHkh nlwjh cPph eUquh ds ckiw dh vkokÐ us muds [kysrs ijSkas ij cdsz yxk fn,A ··· estj gkWml&17] gqìk] lsDVj 20] fljlk& 125055 ¼gfj;k.kk½ pyHkk"k% 94168&47107

fo"k; dk lw>uk Hkzw.k dh rjg gSA vopsru xHkkZ'k; gSA ogk¡ Hkzw.k ifjiDo gksus yxrk gSA Hkzw.k psru ls [kqjkd xzg.k djrk gS] vopsru esa fodflr gksrk gSA blesa fnu] lIrkg] eghus ;k dbZ ckj cjl Hkh yx ldrs gSaA os ys[kd ^xkWM fxåVsM* gSa tks fo"k; lw>rs gh y?kqdFkk fy[k Mkyrs gSaA esjs tSls yksxksa dks barÐkj djuk iM+rk gSA vopsru esa fodflr Hkzw.k tc larku ds :i esa tUe ysrk gS rks eSa vkfgLrk ls mldh lÔkbZ djrk gw¡] diM+s igukrk gw¡] dkty&Vhdh yxkrk gw¡] lkFkZd&lk uke nsrk gw¡] mlls laokn djrk gw¡A tc yxrk gS fd vc ;g cksydj ;k b'kkjksa ls viuh ckr dg ldrk gS rc eSa bls ikBdksa ds lkeus ykrk gw¡A & ek/ko ukxnk

260


'ksö 'kgÐkn mLekuh

eqøkkfXu 'ksö 'kgÐkn mLekuh vkt lqcg ml pk; dh xqeVh ij xjek&xje pk; ihrs gq, dqN eq[kksa ls 'kCnksa ds vfXu&ck.k ls fudy jgs FksA ßvjs lquk rqeus] eÐgc dh cafn'ksa rksM+ Ìkjhc nksLr larks"k dks eqfLye ;qod jÏÐkÎ us dy eq[kkfXu nh!Þ ;g lqudj ,d iafMrth cM+cM+kus yxs] ßlkjk vafre laLdkj vifo= gks x;k] irk ugha vkRek dks dSls 'kkfUr feysxha\Þ bl ij ,d f'kf{kr ;qod cksyk] ßvjs ;s lc oks /kekZUrfjr eqlyeku gSa tks vkt Hkh vius ewy /kkfeZd deZdkaM xoZ ls djrs gSaAÞ rHkh ,d nk<+h okys us nk<+h ij gkFk Qsjrs gq, /khjs ls dgk] ßlgh dgrs gSa gekjs pPpktku] bLyke ladV esa gS!Þ ,d fNNksjs us pqVdh ysrs gq, dgk] ßvjs] eq>s rks yxrk gS mldh iRuh ls igys ls dksbZ ;kjh jgh gksxh!Þ bu ckrkas dks luqdj pk;okyk ckysk] ßNkMsk+s Hk;Sk! jkr xb!Z ckr xb]Z vki rks pk; fi;kAs eus ckr rks le> ub± j,] e¡gq pyk, tk j,!Þ ···

nslh vkSjr dM+kds dh lnhZ esa lnhZ&cq[kk़ j ls ihfM+r xHkZorh vkSjr dEcy vks<+s gq, Ðksj&Ðksj ls djkg jgh FkhA jsyos LVs'ku dh fVdV f[kM+dh ds ikl gh ,d dksus esa vius ifr ds lkFk og nsj jkr ls cSBh gqbZ FkhA ßD;ksa js] viuh yqxkbZ dks ljdkjh vLirky D;ksa ugha ys tk jgk] jkr Hkj ls djkg jgh gSA vc rks vkWVksfjD'kk Hkh fey tk,xkAÞ ,d dSUVhuokyk nwj ls gh fpYykdj cksykA ifr [kM+s gksdj b/kj&m/kj ns[kus yxk] fQj fBBqjrs gq, okil viuh txg ij cSB x;kA vkSjr yxkrkj djkg jgh FkhA mlus b'kkjksa ls ifr dks ijs'kku u gksus dks dgkA dqN gh iyksa esa ifr dh xgjh uhan yx xbZA iRuh ds vUnj dh vkSjr tkxhA mlus vius dEcy ls ifr dks Hkyh Hkk¡fr <d fn;k vkSj okil viuh txg ij tkdj cSB xbZA iryh&lh iqjkuh lkM+h dk iYyw lesVrh gqbZ og fQj ls Ðksj&Ðksj ls djkgus yxhA dqN gh nsj esa

dw¡&dw¡ dh vkokÐ djrk gqvk ,d dqÙkk fBBqjrk gqvk&lk ifr ds uÐnhd vk;k vkSj dEcy ds uhps fNi x;kA fVdV f[kM+dh ij ,d vk/kqfud&lh f'kf{kr efgyk ml vkSjr ls dqN dgus ds fy, vkxs c<+h rks mlds ifr us b'kkjk djds mls jksddj fVdV f[kM+dh ij gh [kM+s jgus dks dgkA og vkSjr vc Hkh Ðksj&Ðksj ls djkg jgh FkhA mlds ifr dh [kjkZVksa dh vkokÐsa lqukbZ ns jgh FkhaA dqÙkk dEcy ds uhps gh fNik&lks jgk FkkA ···

jpuk&çfØ;k ¼1½ eq[kkfXu njvly y?kqdFkk ^eq[kkfXu* igys eSa lks'ky ehfM;k ds e'kgwj y?kqdFkk fo/kk lefiZr lewgksa vkSj ^vksiucqDl vkWuykbu MkWV dkWe lkfgfR;d&osclkbV* ¼vkss-ch-vks-½ ij lQy y?kqdFkkdkjksa }kjk ljkgh xbZA eSa] ;ksxjkt çHkkdj lkfgc ds y?kqdFkk fo/kk vk/kkfjr vkys[k lksnkgj.k i<+ pqdk Fkk vkSj y?kqdFkk ys[ku vH;kl py Hkh jgk FkkA lks dFkkud] dF;] 'kSfy;ksa vkSj lans'k okgd iapiafä vkfn ds ckjs esa dqN&dqN eq>s le> esa vkus yxk FkkA ,d Vsyhfotu lekpkj vkSj vÍkckj esa çdkf'kr lekpkj us eq>s Hkh vkdf"kZr fd;kA jÏÐkÎ uke ds ;qod us vius fe= larks"k ds nsgkolku ij mldh ukckfyÌk larku gksus dh oÐg ls mldk vafre laLdkj jLe fof/kor Lo;a lEiUu dh FkhA gkyk¡fd ,slk gekjs eqYd ds xaxk&tequh lekt esa dbZ ckj gks pqdk gksxk] ysfdu esjs fy, ;g uohu] fopkjksÙkstd o çsjd lekpkj FkkA gkyk¡fd igys Hkh ,d&nks ckj eSa Lo;a fganw jhfr ds fdlh vafre laLdkj esa mifLFkfr ntZ djk pqdk Fkk] ysfdu dsoy jhfr ns[kus ds bjkns ls! ml le; y?kqdFkk fo/kk lh[kus dk u;k&u;k ØsÐ rks Fkk gh eq>esa] lks eq>s ;g lekpkj Hkk x;kA ml le; esjs ikl NksVk&lk eksckby Fkk dh&iSM okykA lks mlh oör dkxÐ&Îye ysdj jpuk fy[kus gsrq mä eqís ij lkspus yxkA dF; ;gh Fkk fd ,d eqfLye us fganw jhfr ls nksLr dk vafre laLdkj lEiUu dj nksLrh o loZ/keZ leHkko dk nkf;Ro fuHkk;kA dFkkud rks lekpkj ls gh rS;kj gks pqdk FkkA

261


'ksö 'kgÐkn mLekuh

vc lkspk ;g fd vU; folaxfr D;k&D;k gks ldrh gSa\ ik= dkSu&dkSu ls gks ldrs gSa\ laokn fdl LFkku ij djokÅ¡\ y?kqdFkk dh 'kSyh dkSu&lh viukÅ¡\ ÔSlyk ;g fy;k fd laoknkRed 'kSyh esa fy[kuk 'kq: d:¡ vkSj eq[; ik= dk uke ^jÏÐkÎ* vkSj mlds nksLr dk uke ^larks"k* gh j[kw¡A blds nks dkj.k Fks % vOoy rks ;g fd nksuksa gh ukeksa ds vFkZ csgrjhu gS( jÏÐkÎ 'kCn ^vYykg rkvyk* dk vjch i;kZ;okph vkSj ^larks"k* rks gS gh larqf"V nsus okyk! nwljh otg ;g jgh fd ikBdx.k ik=&ukeksa ls gh ehfM;k ds mä lekpkj ls jpuk dks Lor% tksM+dj lans'k Hkh vklkuh ls xzg.k dj ysaxsA muds ifjokjtu ds uke jpuk esa 'kkfey blfy, ugha gq,] D;ksafd laokn esjs eu esa jps tk pqds Fks folaxfr mHkkjus gsrq! fHkUu /kekZoyafc;ksa dh Vhdk&fVIi.kh ,sls eqíksa ij /kkfeZdLFky ij] cSBd esa] iku dh nqdku ;k fdlh vkSj nqdku esa] fdlh ckÌkhps esa] nårj ;k iqLrdky; esa ;k pk; vkfn dh xqeVh --- bl rjg ds LFkkuksa ij gks ldrh gSA blij /;ku nsrs gq, eSaus pk; dh xqeVh@LVkWy ij laokn djkuk mfpr le>kA iafMrth vkSj nk<+h okys pPpktku rks jpuk esa 'kkfey gksus gh FksA xqeVh ij ekStwn vU; xzkgdksa f'kf{kr uo;qod vkSj fNNksjs ds lkFk pk; okys ds laokn ckjh&ckjh ls lw>rs x, esjs Lo;a ds vuqHkoksa vkSj dYiuk ds vk/kkj ijA ,sls çdj.k esa lkekU;r% tSlh Vhdk&fVIi.kh ;k O;aX; gqvk djrs gSa] esjh rkRdkfyd cqf) vuqlkj oSls gh okD; laoknksa esa Øe'k% tqM+rs pys x,A igys f'kf{kr uo;qod ls vPNh ckrsa dgyokus dh lksph] ysfdu f'kf{kr Hkh rks dM+ok ;k cM+cksykiu dj tkrs gSa u! lks f'kf{kr ;qod dk laokn mlh vuqlkj tqM+ x;kA njvly bl y?kqdFkk esa tks LokHkkfod laokn gSa] os esjs vpsru eu ls vopsru esa vk, lqus&i<+s okD; gh FksA tks jpuk esa lVhd o çokge; ^,UVªh* ik x,! bl y?kqdFkk dk lekiu dSls fd;k tk,] ;g eq>s lkspuk gh ugha iM+kA laokn ,d ds ckn ,d lw>rs x, vkSj var esa eSaus vYif'kf{kr ;k vui<+ pk; okys dk laokn Hkh 'kkfey dj fy;kA cqansy[kaM {ks= dk ukxfjd gw¡] lks pk; okys dk vafre laokn mlh {ks=h; Hkk"kk esa fpj&ifjfpr vankÐ esa esjh ys[kuh dg xbZ! ml laokn esa ^jkr xbZ] ckr xbZ* -- ;g dgkor 'kkfey gksus dh oÐg Fkh Ôslcqd ds ,d e'kgwj y?kqdFkk lewg esa y?kqdFkk ys[ku gsrq fn;k x;k ;gh 'kh"kZd ;k

262

fo"k;! bu 'kCnksa ds lkFk pk; okys dk laokn bl rjg vpkud 'kkfey gks x;k fd jpuk dks nks&pkj ckj i<+us ds ckn eq>s yxk fd ;gh bl y?kqdFkk dh lans'kokgd iapiafä gS! lp crkÅ¡! eSaus bruk gh fy[kk Fkk igyh gh ckj esa! dksbZ dkV&Nk¡V ugha dh Fkh eSaus! u gh 'kh"kZd igys ls lksp j[kk FkkA eq>s fo/kk vuqlkj 'kCn la[;k vkSj vafre iafä ls larks"k fey pqdk FkkA jpuk iksLV djus dk mrkoykiu Hkh Fkk le; lhek fu/kkZfjr gksus ds dkj.k! ysfdu lcls egÙoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd y?kqdFkk fo/kk ds çfr lefiZr laiknd o y?kqdFkkdkjx.k vkSj ,Mfeux.k ds vkWuykbu ekxZn'kZu ds dkj.k gh de 'kCnksa esa ;g y?kqdFkk ;w¡ l`ftr gks ldhA mu lHkh ds çfr eSa lnk vkHkkjh jgw¡xkA vc jpuk iksLV djus gsrq lkFkZd 'kh"kZd nsus dh vko';drk Fkh! esjh ges'kk dksf'k'k jgrh gS fd 'kh"kZd esjk viuk lkspk gqvk gksA çnÙk 'kh"kZd ;k fo"k; ds 'kCn ls cpus dh dksf'k'k djrk gw¡A lks ^jkr xbZ] ckr xbZ* dks 'kh"kZd cukuk mfpr ugha le>kA ml lPph ?kVuk@lekpkj vkSj rnuqlkj esjh bl jpuk dk dsaæ fcanq Fkh ^eq[kkfXu*! jÏÐkÎ us nksLr larks"k dh eklwe larku dk gkFk Fkkedj Lo;a eq[kkfXu jhfr lEiUu dj lPpk fganqLrkuh gksus o dgykus dk xkSjo gkfly fd;k FkkA bl çdkj eSaus bl y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd ^eq[kkfXu* gh j[kkA esjs thou dh bl igyh lQy o ljkgh xbZ y?kqdFkk esa lPph ?kVuk@lekpkj ij vk/kkfjr dFkkud vuqlkj o fgUnw jhfr vuqlkj e`rd fe= ds vafre laLdkj dks vlyh eq[; ik= ^jÏÐkÎ* }kjk ^eq[kkfXu jLe* lEiUu dj loZ/keZ leHkko vkSj lPph fe=rk dk Hkko lEçsf"kr fd;k x;k gSA 'kh"kZd ls ikBd dh ftKklk c<+rh gS] tks eqfLye ik= uke ds mYys[k ds lkFk gh c<+rh gqbZ ikBd dks vafre iapiafä rd ck¡/ks j[krh gSA vr% 'kh"kZd dbZ ckrksa gsrq eq>s çrhdkRed Hkh yxrk gSA esjh bl y?kqdFkk ij Jh ;ksxjkt çHkkdj us jpuk ds gj ik= vuqlkj laokn&nj&laokn tks csgrjhu fo'ys"k.k vkSj leh{kk çsf"kr dh Fkh] oSlh vkt rd eq>s viuh fdlh jpuk ij ugha feyh gSA bl y?kqdFkk gsrq eq>s ^vkss-ch-vks-* }kjk iqjLÑr o lEekfur Hkh fd;k x;k Fkk] tks esjs y?kqdFkk fo/kk çse dks c<+krs gq, vkt Hkh csgrj fy[kus dh çsj.kk nsrk gS vkSj nsrk jgsxkA lks'ky ehfM;k y?kqdFkk


'ksö 'kgÐkn mLekuh

lewgksa ij Hkh ,Mfeux.k o ikBdx.k ls bl jpuk dks cgqr ljkguk vkSj cf<+;k leh{kk,¡ gkfly gqb±A bls if=dkvksa vkSj y?kqdFkk ladyuksa esa Hkh çdkf'kr dj esjh gkSlyk vÔÐkbZ dh xbZ gSA bl 'kh"kZd dk mi;ksx vU; lkfFk;ksa us Hkh viuh y?kqdFkkvksa esa fd;k gSA bl y?kqdFkk ds ;w¡ vfLrRo esa vkus vkSj ljkgs tkus ds ckn eSa lekpkjksa] ?kVukvksa vkSj NksVs&NksVs voljksa ij dFkkud vkSj dF; gsrq iSuh uÐj j[kus dk vH;kl djus yxk FkkA dqN vkSj y?kqdFkk,¡ Hkh esjh ys[kuh ls ,slh gh jpuk&çfØ;k ls xqÐjh gSaA blh rkjrE; esa eSa vki lHkh dks ;g Hkh crkuk pkgw¡xk fd ftl fo|ky; esa eSa nl ls vf/kd o"kks± rd v/;kiu dk;Z dj nwljs fo|ky; esa inLFk gqvk] ml yksdfç; fo|ky; dh lektlsoh lapkfydk egksn;k ds nsgkolku dh Íkcj ,d lkFkh f'k{kd ls vpkud feyus ij eSa vius ?kj igq¡pus ij vius eÐgc ds vuqlkj ugk&/kksdj LFkkuh; eqfä/kke esa muds vafre laLdkj esa 'kkfey gksus igq¡pk] rks dqN yksxksa dks cgqr vk'p;Z gqvkA vk'p;Z ;g Hkh Fkk fd nkg&laLdkj dh O;oLFkk esa mu fnoaxr lapkfydkth dk ikfjokfjd eqfLye lsod o Mªkboj uÐhj ¼cnyk gqvk uke½ c<+&p<+dj eq[kkfXu dh O;oLFkk esa lg;ksx dj jgk Fkk! dqN yksxksa dh fVIif.k;ksa vkSj gko&Hkko us eq>s ^eq[kkfXu&2* y?kqdFkk fy[kus ds fy, çsfjr fd;k gSA gkyk¡fd bl çdj.k esa eq[kkfXu fnoaxr lapkfydk egksn;k ds ;qok iksrs us nh] ysfdu uÐhj HkkbZ ds ekxZn'kZu vkSj lg;ksx ls] D;ksafd ml iksrs ds firk ds vkdfLed nsgkar ds ckn uÐhj HkkbZ us Hkh mldh ns[kHkky dh FkhA ;g crkus dk vk'k; dsoy ;g fd fdl rjg esjs eu esa ^eq[kkfXu&2* dh jpuk&çfØ;k pyh vkSj y?kqdFkk esjs eu esa jph Hkh tk pqdh gSA ¼2½ nslh vkSjr esjh ;g jpuk Hkh lu 2015 dh ,d okLrfod ?kVuk ij vk/kkfjr gSA eSa lifjokj LFkkuh; jsyos LVs'ku ij lqcg pkj&ik¡p cts igq¡pk FkkA esjh iRuh fVdV f[kM+dh ds lkeus iafä esa [kM+h gqb± FkhaA ge nksuksa dh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus gh y?kqdFkk esa çLrqr iwjh ?kVuk e; laokn ?kfVr gqbZ FkhA mlh le; eSaus viuh iRuh ls dgk Fkk fd eSa bl ij ,d y?kqdFkk vkt gh fy[kw¡xkA eSa vius NksVs ls dh&iSM okys eksckby ls mu ifr&iRuh ds QksVks o ohfM;ks ysuk Hkh pkg jgk Fkk]

ysfdu iRuh us blfy, euk dj fn;k D;ksafd fiNyh nÔk ,slk gh ,d y?kqdFkk dFkkud feyus ij nks&rhu QksVks ysus ij ^jsdh djus* dk 'kÎ trkrs gq, jsyos LVs'ku dk ,d nqdkunkj esjk eksckby Nhudj iqfyl dks nsus dh /kedh nsus yxk FkkA eSaus viuk ifjp; crkdj mls viuk vk/kkj dkMZ fn[kk;k rc tkdj mlus eq>ls nqdku ds lkbucksMZ ds os QksVksÐ fMyhV djokdj eksckby okil fd;k Fkk! vk'k; ;g fd y?kqdFkk fo/kk ds çfr c<+rk ØsÐ ys[kd dks ltx vkSj lrdZ cukdj folaxfr;ka o dFkkud idM+us dh dyk fl[kk gh nsrk gSA og vkSjr okÎbZ esa cgqr djkg jgh Fkh vkSj Vªsu dh çrh{kk esa Fkds gq, os nksuksa ifr&iRuh c<+rh BaM ls ihfM+r FksA iRuh dks rks ihM+k ds lkFk cqÍkkj Hkh FkkA pkgdj Hkh eSa u rks muls dqN dg ldk] u gh dksbZ enn dj ldk] D;ksafd eSa Lo;a fpfdRldh; dk;Z ls Xokfy;j dh Vªsu dk barÐkj dj jgk Fkk ogk¡A tc esjh Vªsu vkbZ vkSj eSa tujy cksxh esa lifjokj cSB x;k] eSaus ikWdsV Mk;jh fudkydj y?kqdFkk dk jÔ MªkåV rS;kj dj fy;kA mlh fnol dh jkr dks gh mls bl rjg dk :i nsdj ^vkss-ch-vks-* ij vius CykWx vkSj fQj lks'ky ehfM;k y?kqdFkk lewg ij iksLV dj fn;k FkkA gk¡] bl okyh jpuk esa dqN 'kCn ;k okD; cnyko eq>s djus iM+s FksA bldh vafre lkr&vkB iafä;k¡ gh eq>s iapiafä;k¡ mi;qDr yxha Fkha ml le;A bl y?kqdFkk esa eq[;ik= rks xzkeh.k ifr&iRuh gSa gh] ftuds uke nsuk eSaus vko';d ugha le>kA vU; ik= dSaVhu okyk gSA fVdV f[kM+dh ij [kM+s gq, f'kf{kr 'kgjh ifr&iRuh gSa] muds uke Hkh nsus dh Ð:jr ugha iM+h] D;ksafd laoknksa o n`';kadu 'kkfCnd djds gh ^nslh vkSjr@nslh ifr&iRuh* dk fp=.k djus dh dksf'k'k vkSj ikBdx.k dks eeZ rd igq¡pkus dk ç;kl fd;k x;k gSA vc ckr djrs gSa blds 'kh"kZd p;u dhA bl ckjs esa eq>s Ï;knk ugha lkspuk iM+ k A rhu&pkj fodYi Fks % xz k eh.k vkS j r@ns l h vkSjr@vkSjr@ifr@ifr&iRuh vkfnA tSlk fd eSaus dgk fd esjh ;g y?kqdFkk LFkkuh; jsyos LVs'ku dh fVdV f[kM+dh ds lehi ds lR; vuqHko ij vk/kkfjr gSA Hkkjrh; lekt vkSj vke Hkkjrh; ukjh dk O;fäRo vkSj pfj=e; ço`fÙk;ksa ds] ,slh xzkeh.k ¼nslh½ vkSjrksa ls Hkyh&Hkk¡fr le>k o ij[kk tk ldrk gSA vr% ;g 'kh"kZd ^nslh vkSjr* eq>s vke Hkkjrh; ukjh dk

263


'ksö 'kgÐkn mLekuh--- ';kelqUnj vxzoky

çfrfuf/kRo djrk gqvk çrhdkRed Hkh yxrk gSA esjh ;g y?kqdFkk Hkh ljkgh xbZ gSA ^eq[kkfXu* dh rjg ;g Hkh esjh ilanhnk jpuk gSA ;g y?kqdFkk esjs fy, blfy, Hkh egÙoiw.kZ cu iM+h gS D;ksafd fo'o iLqrd eyss eas Jh e/knqhi xIqrkth ds lktSU; ls vk;kfstr fof'k"V uDqdM+ y?kdqFkk xk"sBh eas cgrq ls y?kdqFkk&fo'k"skKkas o y?kdqFkkdkjkas o ejss vius ifjokj ds le{k e>qs Hkh viuh bl y?kdqFkk dk lQy ikB djus dk

ek¡ dk dejk ';kelqUnj vxzoky NksVs&ls iq'rSuh edku esa jg jgh o`)k clarh dks nwj 'kgj esa jgrs csVs dk i= feyk& ^ek¡] esjh rjDÎh gks xbZ gSA dEiuh dh vksj ls eq>s cgqr cM+h dksBh feyh gS] jgus dksA vc rks rqEgsa esjs ikl 'kgj esa vkdj jguk gh gksxkA ;gk¡ rqEgsa dksbZ rdyhÔ ugha gksxhA* iM+kslu js'kek dks irk pyk rks og cksyh] ßvjh! jgus ns 'kgj tkus dksA 'kgj esa cgw&csVs ds ikl jgdj cgqr nqxZfr gksrh gSA og cpuh xbZ Fkh u] vc iNrk jgh gS] jksrh gSA ukSdjksa okyk dejk fn;k gS jgus dks vkSj ukSdjkuh dh rjg gh j[krs gSaA u oör ls jksVh] u pk;A dqÙks ls Hkh cqjh twu gSAÞ vxys gh fnu csVk dkj ysdj vk x;kA csVs dh fÐn ds vkxs clarh dh ,d u pyhA ^tks gksxk ns[kk tk,xk* dh lksp ds lkFk clarh vius FkksM+s&ls lkeku ds lkFk dkj esa cSB xbZA yEcs lÔj ds ckn dkj ,d cM+h dksBh ds lkeus tkdj #dhA ß,d Ð:jh dke gS ek¡] eq>s vHkh tkuk gksxkAÞ dg] csVk ek¡ dks ukSdj ds gokys dj x;kA cgw igys gh dke ij tk pqdh Fkh vkSj cPps LdwyA clarh dksBh ns[kus yxhA rhu dejksa esa Mcy&cSM yxs FksA ,d dejs esa cgqr cf<+;k lksÔk&lSV FkkA ,d dejk cgw&csVs dk gksxk] nwljk cPpksa dk vkSj rhljk esgekuksa ds fy,] mlus lkspkA fiNokM+s esa ukSdjksa ds fy, cus dejs Hkh og ns[k vkbZA dejs NksVs Fks] ij Bhd FksA mlus lkspk] mldh xqÐj gks tk,xhA cl cgw&csVk vkSj cPps I;kj ls cksy ysa vkSj nks oör dh jksVh fey tk,A mls vkSj D;k pkfg,A 264

vf}rh; volj feyk FkkA ofj"B y?kdqFkkdkjx.k us bl ij ppkZ o leh{kk Hkh dh Fkh] tks ejss fy, cgrq ekxnZ'kdZ o çjsd jghA ··· ^larqf"V vikVZesaV~l*] ch&2 ¼foax&2 VkWi åyksj isaVgkml½ dRFkk&fey gSIih&MsÐ Ldwy ds ikl] Xokfy;j ,ch jksM] f'koiqjh fiu dksM&473551¼e/;çns'k½ pyHkk"k% 94065&89589] 079874&65975

ukSdj us ,d ckj mldk lkeku cjkens ds lkFk okys dejs esa fVdk fn;kA dejk D;k Fkk] LoxZ yxrk FkkA Mcy&cSM fcNk Fkk] ÌkqlyÍkkuk Hkh lkFk FkkA Vh°oh° Hkh iM+k Fkk vkSj VsifjdkMZj HkhA nks dqflZ;k¡ Hkh iM+h FkhaA clarh lkspus yxh&dk'k! mls Hkh dHkh ,sls dejs esa jgus dk ekSÎk feyrkA og Mjrh&Mjrh cSM ij ysV xbZA cgqr ueZ xís FksA mls ,d yksddFkk dh ukSdjkuh dh rjg uhan gh u vk tk, vkSj cgw vkdj mls Mk¡Vs] lkspdj og mB [kM+h gqbZA 'kke dks tc csVk ?kj vk;k rks clarh cksyh] ßcsVk] esjk lkeku esjs dejs esa j[kok nsrkAÞ csVk gSjku Fkk] ßek¡] rsjk lkeku rsjs dejs esa gh rks j[kk gS ukSdj usAÞ clarh vk'p;Zpfdr jg xbZ] ßesjk dejk! ;g esjk dejk!! Mcy&cSM okyk---! ß ßgk¡ ek¡] tc nhnh vkrh gS rks rsjs ikl lksuk gh ilan djrh gSA vkSj rsjs iksrk&iksrh Hkh lks tk;k djsaxs rsjs lkFkA rw Vh°oh° ns[k] Hktu lquA dqN vkSj pkfg, rks csf>>d crk nsukAÞ mls vkfyaxu esa ys csVs us dgk rks clarh dh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw vk x,A ···

larw çkS<+ mez dk lh/kk&lk larw csuki cwV igus] ikuh dh ckyVh mBk tc lhf<+;k¡ p<+us yxk rks eSaus mls lpsr fd;k] ß/;ku ls p<+uk! lhf<+;ksa esa dbZ txg ls b±Vsa fudyh gqbZ gSaA fxj u iM+ukAÞ ßfpark u djks th! eSa rks ipkl fdyks vkVs dh cksjh mBkdj lhf<+;k¡ p<+rs gq, Hkh ugha fxjrkAÞ vkSj lpeqp cM+h&cM+h nl ckyfV;k¡ ikuh <ksrs gq, larw dk iSj


';kelqUnj vxzoky

,d ckj Hkh ugha fQlykA nks #i;s dk ,d uksV vkSj pk; dk ,d di larw dks Fkekrs gq, iRuh us dgk] ßrw jksÐ vkdj ikuh Hkj fn;k djAÞ pk; dh pqfLd;k¡ ysrs gq, larw us Íkq'k gksdj dgk] ßjksÐ chl #i;s cu tkrs gSa ikuh ds! dgrs gSa] vHkh eghuk Hkj ikuh ugha vkrk ugj esaA ekSt gks xbZ viuh rksAÞ mlh fnu ugj esa ikuh vk x;k vkSj uy esa HkhA vxys fnu lhf<+;k¡ p<+ tc larw us ikuh ds fy, ckyVh ek¡xh rks iRuh us dgk] ßvc rks Ð:jr ughaA jkr dks Åij uy esa ikuh vk x;k FkkAÞ ßugj esa ikuh vk x;k!Þ larw us vkg Hkjh vkSj ykSVus ds fy, lhf<+;ksa dh vksj Îne ?klhVus yxkA dqN {k.k ckn gh fdlh ds lhf<+;ksa ls fxjus dh vkokÐ lqukbZ nhA eSaus Hkkxdj ns[kk] larw vk¡xu esa vkSa/ks eq¡g iM+k FkkA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ ek¡ dk dejk tc ls gks'k l¡Hkkyk] ek¡ dks cgqr vf/kd ifjJe djrs ns[kkA og fnu fudyus ls igys mB tkrh vkSj nsj jkr rd dke esa yxh jgrhA pDdh esa xsgw¡ ihlus ls mldh fnup;kZ 'kq: gksrhA ?kj dh lkÔ&lÔkbZ] dq,¡ ls ikuh ykuk] Hkkstu cukuk] diM+s /kksuk lHkh dke mlds fÐEes FksA jkr dks nknh ds ik¡o nckus ds ckn gh og lksus ds fy, tkrhA ?kj esa mls lcls de lqfo/kk,¡ feyrhA vU;k; Hkh mlhds lkFk vf/kd gksrkA rHkh ls eu esa ,d ckr cSB xbZ fd cM+k gksdj eSa ek¡ ds lkFk U;k; d:¡xkA ml ij dke dk cks> ugha Mkyw¡xk vkSj mls lHkh lqfo/kk,¡ nw¡xkA ek= pkSng o"kZ dh mej esa gh eq>s ifjokj ls vyx jguk iM+kA ?kj esa eSa Fkk vkSj lkFk esa Fkh ek¡A Ldwy&Qhl vkSj jksVh&diM+s dk çca/k eq>s gh djuk FkkA eq>s bl lcds fy, cgqr ilhuk cgkuk iM+k] ysfdu eSaus ek¡ dks ?kj ls ckgj dk dksbZ dke ugha djus fn;kA le; ds lkFk gkykr cnysA eSaus 'kgj dh ikW'k dkyksuh esa ,d v/kZ&fufeZr edku Íkjhn fy;kA edku Íkjhnus ls ysdj mlesa fuekZ.k dk;Z 'kq: djokus rd esjs efLr"d esa ek¡ gh ?kwerh jghA ek¡ rc rd cw<+h gks xbZ Fkh] fn[kkbZ Hkh de nsrk Fkk vkSj ykBh dk lgkjk Hkh ys fy;k FkkA mls

viuh fdlh Hkh Ð:jr ds fy, vf/kd ugha pyuk iM+sA lHkh lqfo/kk,¡ mlds dejs esa gksa] lnk ;gh lksprk jgrkA vÔlksl bl ckr dk jgk fd ek¡ u, edku esa dHkh tk gh ugha ikbZA og igys gh bl nqfu;k ls fonk gks xbZA cgqr ls yksx ,sls ns[ks] tks o`) ek¡ dks ;ksX; lEeku ugha nsrsA dqN rks cw<+s ek¡&cki ls cgqr nqO;Zogkj djrs gSaA dqNsd dks rks cw<+h ek¡ ls ukSdjksa dh rjg dke ysrs ns[kkA ,sls lHkh yksx esjs fy, ?k`.kk ds ik= jgsA fdlh ?kVuk us ugha cfYd ,d fopkj ek= us eq>ls y?kqdFkk ^ek¡ dk dejk* dk dFkkud rS;kj djok;kA y?kqdFkk esa jpukdkj dks ,d ckr dk fo'ks"k /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd jpuk dk dF; mlds var ls igys mtkxj ugha gksuk pkfg,A ;g jgL; var rd cuk jgsxk rHkh ikBd esa vkxs tkuus dh ftKklk cuh jgsxhA

¼2½ larw dksbZ Hkh jpuk fy[kus ds fy, dPpk eky dgha u dgha ls rks feyrk gh gSA y?kqdFkk ^larw* dks ;kn djrk gw¡ rks ;kn vkrk gS dksVdiwjk 'kgj dk gekjk iq'rSuh edku tgk¡ esjk tUe gqvkA edku iqjkuk Fkk] Hkkjr&ikfdLrku foHkktu ls dgha igys dkA esjh y?kqdFkk ^fgUnqLrku&ikfdLrku* dk laca/k Hkh blh edku ls jgkA nwljh eafÐy ij jgrs FksA lhf<+;k¡ iqjkuh Fkha rFkk ogk¡ jks'kuh Hkh FkksM+h de gh jgrh FkhA b±Vsa FkksM+h f?kl xbZ FkhaA 'kgj esa ikuh dh lIykbZ ,d NksVh ugj ds ikuh ls gksrh FkhA ugj dh lkÔ&lÔkbZ o ml ij cuh iqfy;ksa dh eqjEer gsrq lky esa ,d&vk/k ckj ikuh dh lIykbZ jksduh iM+rh gS] ftls ljdkjh Hkk"kk esa ^canh* ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA^canh* vxj dHkh yach gks tkrh rks VSadks esa tek ikuh lekIr gks tkrk rFkk ?kjksa esa lIykbZ can gks tkrhA 'kgj esa lÙkw uke dk ,d lh/kk&lk/kk eancqf) vkneh FkkA og yksxksa ds ?kjksa ls vukt ysdj vkVk&pDdh rd ys tkrk vkSj mls filokdj ys vkrkA ;k fQj yksxksa ds ,sls gh dqN NksVs&eksVs dke dj viuk xqÐkjk djrk FkkA tc ?kjksa esa ikuh dh lIykbZ can gks tkrh rks yksx lÙkw dks xyh esa yxs uyksa ls ikuh Hkjdj ykus dks dgrsA og ;g dke Íkq'kh&Íkq'kh djrkA blls mldh jksÐkuk dekbZ esa o`f) gksrhA ikuh dh ^canh* ds nkSjku og lqcg gh gekjs ?kj vkrk vkSj ckYVh mBk ikuh ykus ds dke esa tqV tkrkA ikuh Hkjus ds ckn iRuh mls nks

265


';kelqUnj vxzoky--- ';kelqanj nhfIr

#i;s vkSj pk; dk di nsrhA ml oör mlds psgjs ij mHkjh Íkq'kh ns[kus yk;Î gksrhA ;g ckr o"kZ 1990 ds vklikl dh gSA ,d&u&,d fnu rks ugj esa ikuh vkuk gh FkkA ftl fnu iRuh us mls crk;k fd ugj esa ikuh vk x;k] lÙkw ds psgjs ij fujk'kk Nk xbZA mlus xgjh lk¡l NksM+hA okilh ds oör og Îne ?klhVrk&lk x;kA ?kVuk rks bruh&lh FkhA lÙkw ds fujk'k psgjs us esjs ân; dks >d>ksj fn;kA fdlh dk dke fNu tkus vkl VwV tkus ij gksus okyh fujk'kk dks y?kqdFkk esa n'kkZus dk eu cuk;kA vc bl ?kVuk dks y?kqdFkk esa rcnhy djuk FkkA esjh le> esa ?kVuk dks y?kqdFkk esa ifjofrZr djrs oör mlds çHkko dks xgjk djus ds fy, var esa tks gqvk mls fo'oluh;&f'k[kj rd ys tkus dk ç;kl djuk pkfg,A vxj eSa jpuk esa larw ¼lÙkw½ dks var esa dsoy mnkl&fujk'k fn[kk nsrk rks ikBdksa ij jpuk dk okafNr çHkko ugha iM+rkA var ds

fÎLer ';kelqanj nhfIr VwfjLV lhÐu ds vk[kjh fnu FksA le; Hkh cny jgk FkkA Nqqfê;k¡ Hkh ÍkRe gks jgh FkhaA ckgj ls yksxksa dh vkoktkbZ Hkh de gks xbZ FkhA jkenhu dks gh D;k] lHkh fd'rhokyksa dk ,d &lk gky Fkk fd vkus okys ik¡p&N% eghus dSls xqÐkjsaxsA fd'rhokys D;k] gj og O;fä tks flÔZ i;ZVdksa ds vkxeu ij gh viuh jksÐh&jksVh pykrk Fkk] bu fnuksa ijs'kkuh ls f?kjuk 'kq: gks tkrk gSA ,d cl #dus ij fd'rhokyksa ds psgjksa ij jkSud dk jax vk;kA fd'rhokys i;ZVdksa dh rjÔ yidsA og Hkh tkurs Fks ^vkWÔ lhÐu fMLdkm¡V* ds ckjs esa vkSj fd'rhokys Hkh ^tks feyrk gS ys yks dh gksM+ esa FksA ßlkgc] vki yksxksa ds lj ij gh rks pyrk gS /ka/kkA dqN fnu vkSj gSa] fQj vki yksxksa us Hkh ugha vkukA fQj irk ugha D;k gksxk gekjkAÞ ßvjs ;s rks Ldwy ds cPps gSa] buls Hkh dksbZ Ï;knk iSlk fy;k tkrk gSA ;g rks i<+us ds fy, ?kweus vkrs gSaA iSlk rks cM+s yksxksa ls ysrs gSaAÞ 266

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ßgekjs fy, rks vki gh cM+s gSa] lkgcAÞ lc dqN r; gqvk] ukSdk lokjh gqbZA cl okil ykSV xbZA jkenhu dks ukSdk esa ,d ?kM+h iM+h feyhA dkSu VwfjLV gSa] dgk¡ Bgjs gksaxs\ dgk¡ ls vk, gksaxs\ fdlls iwNsa\ lc dSls irk pysxk\ lokyksa esa [kks, jkenhu us ?kM+h viuh dykbZ ij ck¡/k yh! jkenhu lk;a pkjikbZ ij cSBk pk; ih jgk Fkk fd pkj&ik¡p yksx mldk ?kj iwNrs vk igq¡psA ,d O;fä tks mu yM+dksa dk v/;kid Fkk] Ðksj ls cksyk] ß?kM+h fudkyksA dgk¡ gS\Þ tSls mls iwjk ;dhu gks fd ?kM+h jkenhu ds ikl gh gSA ßoks jgh ljA dykbZ ij c¡/khAÞ ,d fo|kFkhZ dh uÐj T;ksa gh dykbZ ij iM+h] og fpYyk;kA ßeSaus dgk ugha Fkk lj] ogha gksxh] fd'rhokys ds ikl] ;g yksx ,sls gh gksrs gSaAÞ nwljk yM+dk cksykA ßykvks ?kM+hAÞ jkenhu us ?kM+h mrkjdj mudh rjÔ c<+k nhA u loky u tokc] u rdZ u rÎjkjA tkrs&tkrs v/;kid us dgk] ßge tYnh esa gSaA okil ykSVuk gS] oukZ iqfyl esa Íkcj dj fiVokbZ djokrs vkSj rqe ;kn j[krs fd fdl


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rjg fdlh dk eky nckdj j[krs gSaA rqEgkjh fÎLer vPNh gS tks rqe cp x,AÞ ßfÎLer dgk¡ vPNh gS ljdkjA fÎLer vPNh gksrh rks ;g ?kM+h esjh dykbZ ij u jgrh\Þ jkenhu us dgkA ···

igyh ckj vkt mldh ihB esa nnZ FkkA fookg dh jLesa Hkh mlus nks xksfy;k¡ [kkdj iwjh dh FkhA ;g mldh #Vhu Fkh] eghukokj leL;k] tc og nks&rhu fnu ds fy, fu<ky gks tkrhA ,d Ms<+ fnu rks fcLrj gh idM+rhA mlus fookg dh rkjhÍk r; gksus ij] vuqeku yxk fy;k Fkk fd ;g fnu Bhd ugha gSaA mlus ek¡ ls rkjhÍk cnyus dks dgk Hkh FkkA ek¡ mlds nnZ dks tkurh FkhA ij fjEih ds firk dks le>kuk eqf'dy FkkA nwljh ckr] rkjhÍk rks iafMrth us fudkyh FkhA ;w¡ nks rkjhÍksa lq>kbZ xbZ FkhA fjEih us nwljh rkjhÍk dh ckr dh rks og yM+ds okyksa dks lwV u dhA vc yM+ds okyksa dks D;k crk,¡A fjEih dk Mj c<+ jgk Fkk o nnZ HkhA mldk eu dj jgk Fkk fd dksbZ nnZ dh ,d xksyh yk nsA ij ;gk¡ ,slk dkSu djsxk\ og rks lqcg ls f?kjh gqbZ gS vkSj vc vdsyh dejs esa jes'k dk barÐkj dj jgh FkhA jes'k vUnj vk x;k Fkk vkSj og nnZ ls fleVh tk jgh FkhA jes'k cSM ij vk] mlds uÐnhd ljdus yxkA fjEih us fgEer tqVkrs gq, dgk ßvkt esjs Îjhc er vkuk] eSa vkt Bhd ugha gw¡AÞ ßD;k ckr! bl fnu ds fy, rks----Þ jes'k us mlds eqM+s gq, ?kqVuksa ij gkFk j[krs dgkA ßughaA vkt eSa Nwus yk;Î ugha gw¡AÞ fjEih nnZ ls bruk gh dg ldhA jes'k dks bldk Hkko le> esa vk x;kA jes'k us mlds psgjs dks BksM+h ls lh/kk djrs gq, dgk] ßrqe cgqr Íkwclwjr yx jgh gksAÞ fQj mlds psgjs ij uÐj fVdk, dgus yxk] ßnjvly] fjEih eSa Hkh ;gh lkspdj vk;k FkkA rqEgsa crkÅ¡] nksLrksa us nks iSx yxok fn,A

eSaus euk Hkh fd;k fd vkt ughaA irk gS vkxs dgrsA g¡lus yxs vkSj eÐkd djus yxs] vkt gh rks Ð:jr---AÞ fjEih dks FkksM+k vkjke eglwl gqvk vkSj jes'k twrs diM+s mrkjrs #d x;k vkSj dgus yxk] ßpy ckgj Nr ij pyrs gSaA ogk¡ pk¡n rkjksa dh Nk¡o esa ckrsa djsaxsAÞ ckgj pk¡n iwjs ;kSou ij FkkA jes'k cksyk] ßeSaus cgqr fnuksa ds ckn iwjk pk¡n ns[kk gSAÞ fjEih jes'k ds psgjs dh rjÔ ns[krh cksyh] eSaus rks igyh ckj ns[kk gSA ··· & jpuk&çfØ;k & lkfgR; l`tu ds {ks= esa] vf/kdrj ys[kdksa dh rjg dfork ls vkjaHk fd;kA eSMhdy dkWyst dh f'k{kk lekIr djus ds ckn] dfork ds lkFk] dgkuh fy[kuk vkjaHk fd;kA igyh dgkuh dkÔh ljkgh xbZ vkSj nwljh dgkuh dks Hkh ,d if=dk esa lEekfur LFkku feykA ;w¡ ;g flyflyk tkjh jguk Fkk o jgk HkhA ,d nQk eq>s fdlh v/;kid fe= us ,d ?kVuk lqukbZA og fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk f'k{k.k Vwj ys tk jgs FksA FkeZy IykaV ns[kuk Fkk o mlds ifjlj esa >hy Fkh] ogk¡ cPpksa us cksfVax cxSjg dhA lk;a okilh ij] cl esa cSBrs ,d fo|kFkhZ us le; ns[kus dks dykbZ ij ck¡/kh ?kM+h ij /;ku fn;k rks og Ìkk;c FkhA mls ;kn vk;k fd tc cksfVax dj jgs Fks rks og dykbZ ij FkhA mlh vuqeku ls og cksfVax LFky ij okil igq¡psA ogk¡ ls ukSdkokgd tk pqdk FkkA ?kj ikl gh Fkk rks ogk¡ igq¡pdj ns[kk fd og ?kj ds ckgj] pkjikbZ ij cSBk pk; ih jgk Fkk o ?kM+h mldh dykbZ ij c¡/kh FkhA mu cPpksa dks ns[krs gh] mlus vkjke ls ?kM+h ykSVk nhA v/;kid us fQj Hkh jkSc fn[kkrs dgk] ßge tYnh esa gSa] v¡/ksjk gks jgk gS] vxj le; gksrk rks rq>s iqfyl ds gokys djrsA rsjh fÎLer vPNh gS] tks rw cp x;kAÞ ukSdk okyk /kS;Z ls cksyk] ßfÎLer vPNh dgk¡ gS lkc] vPNh gksrs rks ;g ?kM+h esjh dykbZ ij gh jgrhAÞ ?kVuk us eq>s çHkkfor fd;k vkSj eSaus dgkuh fy[kus dk eu cuk;k vkSj lkspus yxk fd dSls Ldwy ls cl pysxh] cl esa cPps eLrh djsaxs fQj cksfVax o blh rjg dgkuh dk vatkeA mUgha fnuksa ge dqN nksLr fganh dh if=dk ^vfLrÙo* dk y?kqdFkk fo'ks"kkad fudkyus

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dh lksp jgs FksA lHkh fgUnh Hkk"kh çns'kksa ds y?kqdFkk ys[kdksa dh jpuk,¡ vkeaf=r Fkh vkSj cM+h la[;k esa jpuk,¡ vk jgh FkhA mUgsa i<+rs gq,] eglwl gqvk fd Åij okyh ?kVuk esa] egÙoiw.kZ okD; rks og gS tks ml Ìkjhc ukod dh O;Fkk c;ku djrk gSA ckÎh tks eSa lksp jgk gw¡] og rks ,d rjg ls fc[kjko gh gSA eSaus viuh y?kqdFkk ds çfr cu jgh le> ds eísuÐj] bl ?kVuk ij y?kqdFkk fy[kus dk eu cuk;kA ;w¡ cu iM+h og y?kqdFkkA rc rd y?kqdFkk ds ckjs esa afdlh Hkh çdkj dh ppkZ dHkh ugha dh Fkh o u gh y?kqdFkk ds lkSUn;Z'kkL= esa dqN i<+k Fkk ¼blds ckjs esa irk Hkh ugha Fkk fd gS Hkh ;k fd ugha½ y?kqdFkk dh rjÔ >qdko Hkh dgk¡ FkkA ;w¡ igys iM+ko esa] y?kqdFkk,¡ i<+us ek= ls ,d le> fodflr gqbZA ik¡p lkS ls vf/kd y?kqdFkkvksa ls xqÐjk gksÅ¡xk o lkS y?kqdFkk,¡ Nkih xb± Fkh ml vad esaA bl ?kVuk dks y?kqdFkk esa <kyus ds dbZ o"kks± ckn ,d ckr Li"V gqbZ] tks blesa fufgr Fkh fd gj ?kVuk ij dgkuh ugha cu ldrh] ;k cukbZ tkrh gS rks og çHkko'kkyh ugha jgsxhA blhls nwljk rF; Lo;a lkeus vk tkrk gS fd y?kqdFkk ds fy, Hkh dksbZ ?kVukfo'ks"k gksrh gS ftls ,d fo'ks"k {k.k dh is'kdkjh dgdj mHkkjk@ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;kA eryc fd ?kVuk dk pquko gh egÙoiw.kZ gSA fQj ;g flyflyk pyrk jgkA y?kqdFkk ds çfr dbZ u, igyw Li"V gq,A fganh&iatkch ys[kdksa ds Ðfj,] ^tqxuqvksa ds vaxlax* uke ls pyrh Ük`a[kyk esa y?kqdFkk dh dk;Z'kkyk vk;ksftr gqbZA ,d lkFkZd

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ysød dk /keZ gS fd og vUr%txr ls tqM+sA ftruk xgjk og iSBsxk] mruk gh xgjk og çLrqr djsxkA vUr%txr ls tqM+s fcuk ckgj dh gj ;k=k O;FkZ vkSj fujFkZd gSA vUr%txr ls tqM+ko gh vkneh dks lkekU; dh rqyuk esa fo'ks"k cukrk vkSj fl) djrk gSA ;gh og fo'ks"k dkj.k gS ftlds pyrs ^ysød* fo'ks"k.k/kkjh O;fä dsoy lqu ;k nsødj ^vU;* dh laosnukvksa ds lkFk viuh laosnukvksa dks tksM+dj mUgsa mudh lEiw.kZrk esa ik ysrk gSA & cyjke vxzoky

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HkkHkh us esjh bULyV dh] rc Hkh rw pqi jghA /;ku j[kuk] eSa mudh Hkh vDy fBdkus yxk nw¡xk vkSj rsjh Hkh---Þ mldk ÌkqLlk bruk c<+rk tk jgk Fkk fd yxk tSls dqN nsj esa vkSjr dks ihVus yxsxkA vkSjr tkj&tkj jksrh gqbZ rsÐ Îneksa ls ifr ds lkFk&lkFk pyrh tk jgh FkhA tSls Lokfn"V idoku [kkrs gq, eq¡g esa dksbZ dadM+ vk x;k gks] xjtrh&cjlrh og vkokÐ lqudj vkSj ,sls Íkwclwjr ekgkSy esa Hkh ge ns[kus okyks ds eq¡g dlSys gks x,A rHkh Ðksjnkj ckfj'k pkyw gks xbZA ckgj [kM+s ;k=h vpdpkdj dksp ds vUnj vkus yxsA dksp ds f[kM+dh&njokÐksa ds dk¡p fxjk, tkus yxsA mlh le; ckgj dk n`'; ns[kdj gekjs gkfy;k rYÍkh ls Hkjs psgjs lkekU; gks x,] gksBksa ij eqLdku vk xbZA lc m¡xyh mBkdj ,d&nwts dks ckgj dk n`'; fn[kkus yxsA geus ns[kk fd ckfj'k pkyw gksrs gh yM+rs&>xM+rs] vkSjr dks ekjus ij mrk: ml vkneh us Nrjh [kksydj vkSjr ds flj ij rku nh Fkh vkSj Íkqn iwjh rjg Hkhxrk gqvk mlds lkFk&lkFk pyrk tk jgk FkkA gkyk¡fd mldk Mk¡Vuk&QVdkjuk vkSj vkSjr dk jksuk&/kksuk vc Hkh tkjh Fkk] yxkrkj---A ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & y?kqdFkk ^my>u* eq>s esjs ,d fe= ds lkFk gq, O;ogkj ds dkj.k lw>h Fkh] mä y?kqdFkk dk dFkkud 90 ds n'kd dk gSA fe= dk p;u dsUæ ljdkj dh ,d lsok esa gks x;k FkkA LoHkko o Lusgo'k] og iM+kslh fe= dh ekrkth dks Íkq'kh&Íkq'kh lekpkj lqukus x;k Fkk] iM+kslh fe= Hkh gkykfad ml le; dksbZ NksVh& eksVh ukSdjh dj jgk Fkk rc Hkh mldh ekrkth us iq=&eksg esa ;k bZ";kZo'k fe= dks vk'khokZn u nsrs gq, iwNk fd fdrus iSls yxs csVk bl ukSdjh dks ikus esa\ lqudj ;qok fe= lUu jg x;k mldk lkjk mRlkg dkÔwj gks x;k vkSj mldh v¡k[kks esa vk¡lw vk x,A cq>s eu ls og ogk¡ ls ykSV vk;kA Hkjs xys ls mlus eq>s ;g ?kVuk lqukbZ] rc eu esa bl jpuk dk chtkjksi.k gqvk FkkA gkyk¡fd ;g ?kVuk dbZ o"kks± rd eu esa jgh vkSj ,d my>u dsa lkFk dkxÐ ij mrj u ldh] tíkstgn ;g Fkh fd iM+kslh dh ek¡ dh çfrfØ;k dks dsoy bZ";kZ fy[k¡w ;k dqN vkSj\ dkÔh le; ckn ;s okD; lw>k fd ^vady ds 'kCn] bZ";kZ dk Hkko Fks ;k lkekftd dqjhfr;ks ds 269


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çfr mudh vVV़ w vkLFkk\* fe= dh rM+i dks ysdj ,d rLohj eu esa cuh jgh vkSj ,dkf/kd ckj ;s lksp eq>ij gkoh dj jgh fd ;qokoLFkk dk eu fdruk Hkksyk&Hkkyk] fdruk fueZy gksrk gS vkSj lekt dk cqÐqxZ oxZ fcuk lksps le>s vius 'kCnksa ds }kjk fdruh tYnh mls grksRlkfgr dj nsrk gSA mlds liuksa ij ikuh Mky nsrk gSA eSaus bl jpuk dks 2005 esa] iw.kZ :i fn;k rFkk 2007 esa ;g esjs çFke y?kqdFkk laxzg ^gkf'k;s dk vkneh* esa 'kkfey gqbZA ;g y?kqdFkk eSaus dkÔh lko/kkuh ls fy[kh Fkh rc Hkh ,d okD; foU;kl esa eq>ls ,d Hkwy gqbZ Fkh ftls y?kqdFkk ds lekykspd] ofj"B leh{kd Jh ek/ko ukxnk th us lq/kkj fd;k ftlds fy, eSa lnSo mudk vkHkkjh jgw¡xk rFkk Hkfo"; esa ,slh xfYr;k¡ u gks bl ij /;ku j[kw¡xkA jpuk esa ,d okD; gS& ^mRlkg ls Nydrk mldk eu lglk cq> x;kA* ek/ko ukxnk th us ,d vkys[k esa fy[kk fd Nydrk eu cq>rk ugha jhrk gSA rc eSaus okD; esa ;g ifjoZru fd;k fd mRlkg lsa nedrk mldk eu lglk cq> x;kA lkekftd folaxfr foæwirk ij dsafær bl y?kqdFkk dks fy[krs gq, eSa bruk [kks x;k fd okD; foU;kl ij /;ku gh u ns ldkA ys[kdksa ls vDlj ;g =qfV gksrh gS ftldk gesa /;ku j[kuk pkfg,A 'kh"kZd dks ysdj dkÔh le; rd nqfo/kk jgh varr% ^my>u* gh r; fd;kA vafre okD; ^og dksbZ ÔSlyk u dj ldk* dks Hkh ^og lksprk gh jgk* ij ckn esa iwoZorhZ okD; gh j[kkA dbZ ckj jpuk esa ,d okD;] ,d 'kCn dks ysdj dkÔh my>u jgrh gSA ij ys[kd lgh fn'kk r; ugha dj ikrkA bl y?kqdFkk ds ihNs esjh ,slh gh dbZ my>usa fNih gSaA y?kqdFkk ‘vknzZrk’ Lo;a esjs }kjk o"kks± iwoZ ns[ks x, n`'; ij vk/kkfjr gSA bldk dFkkud yxHkx iUæg o"kks± rd esjs eu esa gh jgk vkSj dkxÐ ij mrj ugha ik;k] lcls vk'p;Z dh ckr rks ;g gS fd ;g ,dek= ?kVuk gS tks fcuk fdlh dkxÐ ij fy[ks] o"kks± rd dsoy eu esa jghA 1995 ds vklikl eSaus ;s ?kVuk ,d NksVs&ls jsyos LVs'ku eksgEen[ksM+k ij ns[kh Fkh] rc rRdky esjs eu esa bldks ysdj dksbZ vadqj ugha QwVk FkkA yxHkx ,d o"kZ ckn fdlh ifjfpr us ifr&iRuh ds lac/kks dk fo'kn o.kZu fd;k rc vpkud gh ;g ?kVuk vpkud fQj esjs Ðsgu esa vkbZ vkSj eSaus bl ?kVuk ij y?kqdFkk fy[kus dh

270

lksphA rc Hkh ;g ?kVuk dkxÐ ij ugha vk ikbZA 2010 esa] ?kVuk ns[kus ds iUæg o"kks± ckn] eSaus bls fy[kuk çkajHk fd;k] dbZ MªkåVksa ls xqÐjus ds ckn ;g orZeku Lo:i esa vk ikbZA eSa viuh yxHkx gj egÙoiw.kZ jpuk dgha Hkstus ls igys fdlh cM+s gLrk{kj dks fn[kkrk vk;k gw¡A ;g y?kqdFkk Hkh ofj"B y?kqdFkk Jh lqjs'k 'kekZ ¼vc LoxhZ;½ dks lqukbZ Fkh mUgksus bls cgqr ilan fd;k Fkk] eSaus bl y?kqdFkk ds var esa iafä;k¡ Mkyh Fkh&ekSle ds lkFk gh euksa dk ;g eSy /kqyrk ns[k ge lHkh ds psgjksa ij eqLdku vk xbZ FkhA Jh 'kekZ us blij rhoz vkifÙk trkrs gq, bl okD; dks gVkus dks dgk Fkk ys[kdh; Li"Vhdj.k ij vk/kkfjr ;g okD; eSaus varr% gV fn;k FkkA 'kh"kZd dks ysdj Hkh dkÔh le; rd tíkstgn pyrh jghA igys eq>s bldk 'kh"kZd ^/kqyrk eSy ,oa* Li'kZ j[kk Fkk] 'kekZth dks ^Li'kZ ialn vk;k Fkk fQj eSaus ^vknZzrk* j[kk ckn esa ;g y?kqdFkk dFkkns'k vf[ky Hkkjrh; y?kqdFkk çfr;ksfxrk esa iqjLÑr gqbZ rFkk vkSj Hkh dbZ ladyuksa ,oa i=ksa esa çdkf'kr dh xbZA bl jpuk ds ckjs esa lqçfl) y?kqdFkkdkj Jh lqds'k lkguh dk dFku& ‘larks"k lqisdj dh ^vknZzrk* dk fo'ks"k :i ls mYys[k djuk pkgw¡xk] dsoy ?kVukvksa ds la;kstu }kjk fdl çdkj jpuk vius mís'; dks çkIr djrh gS] bldk voyksdu bl jpuk esa fd;k tk ldrk gS] jpuk dk çkjEHk ifr&iRuh ds >xM+s ls gksrk gS vkSj >xM+k c<+ tkrk gSA ifr dk ÌkqLlk bruk c<+ tkrk gS fd ns[kus okyksa dks yxrk gS fd og vkSjr dks ihVus yxsxk] vkSjr Ðkj&Ðkj jksrh gqbZ ifr ds lkFk&lkFk pyrh tkrh gS ;gka¡ ys[kd ,d ?kVuk dh çLrqfr ls iwjh y?kqdFkk dks ek;us nsrk gSA* geus ns[kk fd ckfj'k pkyw gksrs gh yM+rs&>xM+rs] vkSjr dks ekjus ij mrk: ml vkneh us Nrjh [kksydj vkSjr ds flj ij rku nh Fkh vkSj Íkqn iwjh rjg Hkhxrk gqvk mlds lkFk&lkFk py jgk Fkk dksbZ ys[kdh; fVIi.kh ugha] laokn ugha--- flÔZ bl ?kVuk ls cgqr dqN vudgk ikBd ds lkeus Li"V gks tkrk gSA ··· 31] lqnkek uxj] mTtSu&456001 ¼e/; çns'k½ nwjHkk"k% 0734&259323] pyHkk"k% 094248&16096


larks"k lqisdj

fHkøkjh lanhi vkuan ml O;kikjh dks O;kikj esa cgqr Hkkjh ?kkVk gks x;kA vius eu dks cgykus ds fy, og unh fdukjs tkdj cSB x;kA ij ;gk¡ Hkh mls lqdwu ugha feykA ,d ckj rks eu esa vk;k fd oks unh esa gha Nykax yxk ns] fdUrq cw<+s ek¡&cki] iRuh vkSj NksVs cPpksa dk Ík;ky dj og #d x;kA vpkud mls dgha ls fdlh ds xkus dh vkokÐ lqukbZ nhA uÐj ?kqekdj ns[kk rks mls ,d fHk[kkjh fn[kkbZ fn;kA og mlds ikl tkdj cSB x;kA ml O;kikjh dks ns[kdj fHk[kkjh us xkuk can dj fn;k vkSj mlls iwNk & ßD;k gqvk csVk] dksbZ ijs'kkuh gS D;k\Þ ml O;kikjh us ,d gha lk¡l esa viuh lkjh vkichrh mUgsa dg lqukbZA mldh leL;kvksa dks lqudj fHk[kkjh cksyk & ßcl bruh&lh ckr ds fy, rqe ijs'kku gks\ csVk] rqEgkjh deÐksjh ;s gS fd rqe ;k rks vrhr esa thrs gks ;k fQj Hkfo"; esaA dHkh orZeku esa Hkh thus dh dksf'k'k djksA vc eq>s gh ns[k yksA eq>s dHkh Hkh[k vklkuh ls fey tkrh gS rks dHkh fnu Hkj ?kweus ds ckn Hkh dqN Hkh ulhc ugha gksrkA eSa bl ckr ds fy, dHkh Hkh fdlh dks nks"k ugha nsrkA eSa lq[k&nq%[k] gkfu&ykHk] fuank&ç'kalk vkfn ls nwj jgrk gw¡A eSa Íkqn dks çHkqHkfä esa yhu j[krk gw¡ vkSj fujarj viuk deZ djrk jgrk gw¡AÞ fHk[kkjh dh ckr lqudj O;kikjh dks vius vanj ,d ÅtkZ dk ,glkl gqvkA mlus fHk[kkjh ds ik¡o Nq, vkSj vius thou esa u;k losjk ykus vius ?kj dh vksj rsÐh ls c<+us yxkA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & eSaus viuh bl y?kqdFkk dks vius thou esa ?kfVr ,d ?kVuk ls çHkkfor gksdj fy[kk gSA ckr mu fnuksa dh gS tc eSa çfr;ksxh ijh{kkvksa dh rS;kjh esa tqVk gqvk FkkA cgqr gkFk&iSj ekjus ds ckn Hkh eq>s lQyrk fey ugha jgh FkhA ,d fnu eSa mnkl gksdj xaxk unh tks fd esjs ?kj ls dkÔh uÐnhd gS] ds fdukjs tkdj cSB x;kA ogk¡ eq>s ,d fHk[kkjh feykA ml fHk[kkjh us eq>ls tks dgk mls eSaus gw&c&gw viuh y?kqdFkk ds ek/;e ls dgk gSA oks ?kVuk brus lkyksa ds ckn Hkh eq>s cgqr vPNs ls ;kn gSA bl y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd eSaus ^fHk[kkjh* fn;k

gS D;ksafd bl ?kVukØe ds dsaæ esa fHk[kkjh gh FkkA mldh dgh xbZ ckrksa dh otg ls gha esjh lksp esa cnyko vk;kA vkt Hkh eSa mlds fopkjksa dks vius thou esa ykxw djus dk ç;kl djrk gw¡A esjh iwjh dksf'k'k gksrh gS fd eSa Íkqn dks orZeku esa gha j[kw¡] Hkwr ,oa Hkfo"; dh cqjh ;knksa vkSj 'kadkvksa ls Íkqn dks nwj j[kus dk ç;kl d:¡A bl y?kqdFkk esa eSaus viuh txg ,d O;kikjh dks j[kk gSA ,d O;kikjh ftls fcÐusl esa cgqr Hkkjh uqdlku gks x;k gSA mlds thou esa cgqr&cM+k cnyko vk tkrk gS tc mldh eqykdkr ml fHk[kkjh ls gksrh gS tks gjne eLr jgrk gSA ßge Íkqn dks cqjh ;knksa ls nwj j[ksa vkSj viuh lkjh ÅtkZ dks orZeku esa dsafær j[ksaÞAblh mís'; ls eSaus bl y?kqdFkk dh jpuk dh gSA y?kqdFkk fy[kus ds iwoZ esjs fnekÌk esa ,d ç'u ckj&ckj mB jgk Fkk fd y?kqdFkk ds fy, fopkj@dFkkud dgk¡ ls ykÅ¡\ fopkj ykus ds fy, eSaus dbZ ys[kdksa dh y?kqdFkk,¡@dgkfu;k¡ vkfn xgjkbZ ls i<+hA vius vkl&ikl dh ?kVukvksa dks Hkh cM+s /;ku ls ns[kk] le>kA bruk lc djus ds ckn esjs fnekÌk esa vk;k fd D;ksa u eSa vius thou dh ,slh ?kVukvksa dks vk/kkj cukÅ¡] ftlus okÎbZ esa esjh lksp dks cnydj j[k fn;k gSA ftu ?kVukvksa lss esjs thou esa ldkjkRed cnyko vk;k gSA y?kqdFkk ls lacaf/kr fopkj lw>us ds ckn eSaus lkspk fd ml ?kVuk dks gw&c&gw y?kqdFkk ds ek/;e ls O;ä dj fn;k tk,A 'kq#vkr esa eSaus ,d çfr;ksxh Nk= dks dsaæ esa j[kdj y?kqdFkk dh jpuk dh FkhA ckn esa eSaus viuh ekrkth Jherh eatw dqekjh oekZ dh lykg ij y?kqdFkk ds ik= esa cnyko dj fn;kA eSaus çfr;ksxh Nk= dh txg ,d O;kikjh dks fy;kA esjh 'kq: ls gha vknr jgh gS fd eSa jpuk Hkstus ds iwoZ ,dckj viuh ekrkth ls lykg Ð:j ysrk gw¡A esjh ekrkth dks dfork,¡] dgkfu;k¡ vkfn i<+us dk cgqr 'kkSÎ gSA mUgksaus 'kq: ls gha jpukvksa dks csgrj cukus esa viuk egÙoiw.kZ ekxZn'kZu eq>s fn;k gSA mUgksaus lykg nh fd çfr;ksxh Nk= dh txg ,d ,sls ik= dks fy;k tk, ftlds Åij vius ?kj dks pykus dh iwjh fÐEesnkjh gksA 'kq#vkr esa eSaus y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd ^lksp* j[kk FkkA ekrkth ds dgus ij gha eSaus 'kh"kZd esa cnyko dj fn;kA bl y?kqdFkk dks eqdEey cukus esa esjh ekrkth dk vewY; ;ksxnku gSA ··· Lo°- MkW° dSyk'k fcgkjh çlkn xqykc ?kkV ysu] egsUæw] iVuk& 800006 ¼fcgkj½ pyHkk"k& 93045&49726

271


lrh'k jkBh

tqM+ko lrh'k jkBh ßlkgc! vkids cSad esa cpr [kkrk [kksyuk gS] ysfdu m/kj dkmaVj ij cSBs ckcwth eukdj jgs gSaAÞ ml eÐnwj efgyk us vkdj eq>ls dgkA ßD;ksa euk dj jgs gSa rqEgsa\Þ esjk çfrç'u FkkA ßdg jgs gSa fd] rqe ijnslhiqjk esa jgrh gks rks ogk¡ dh cSad esa [kkrk [kksyksA ;gk¡ oYyHkuxj dh 'kk[kk esa ge [kkrk ugha [kksysaxsAÞ ml efgyk us cryk;kA ßBhd gh rks dg jgs gSaA ;gk¡ vkuk tkuk rks rqEgsa cM+k nwj iM+sxkA vkfÍkj ;gk¡ ij gh D;ksa [kksyuk pkgrh gks rqe viuk cpr [kkrk\Þ eSaus iqu% ç'u fd;kA ßvki ugha tkurs lkgcA tc bl cSad dh fcfYMax cu jgh Fkh] rks eSaus ;gk¡ ij b±Vsa mBkbZ FkhA esjs ilhus dh cw¡ns fxjh gS bl Hkou dh Hkhr esaAÞ efgyk us ue vk¡[kksa ls viuk Li"Vhdj.k fn;kA mlds Li"Vhdj.k ls esjh Hkh vk¡[ksa ue gks xbZA fcuk dqN cksys mls lkeus cSBkdj eSa mldk cpr [kkrs dk QkeZ Hkjus yxkA ···

dalYVsalh esgjkth dh iRuh dks fny dk nkSjk iM+kA muds nksuksa yM+ds MkWDVj] ysfdu nksuksa vejhdk esa lsVYMA iM+ksfl;ksa ds lg;ksx ls mUgksaus rqjar iRuh dks 'kgj ds cM+s vLirky esa HkrhZ djok;kA ân;jksx fo'ks"kK MkWDVj iq= dks mUgksaus Ôksu ij lwpuk nh rks yM+ds us vkus esa viuh vleFkZrk O;ä djrs gq, dgk] ßikik ;gk¡ ij cgqr O;Lrrk gSA eSa vHkh ml vLirky ds MkWDVj ls Ôksu ij laidZ dj ysrk gw¡] vkSj fQj ;gk¡ ls baVjusV ij dalYV djrk jgw¡xkA vki fpark er djsaA ek¡ Bhd gks tk,xhAÞ dqN ,slk gh tokc NksVs dk Hkh FkkA vkus esa vleFkZrk mldh Hkh FkhA cq<+kis esa esgjkth us dej dl yh vkSj iRuh dh lsok esa yx x,A

272

nksuksa yM+ds vkus ls euk dj nsaxs] bldh mEehn mUgsa ugha FkhA nksuksa MkWDVj yM+ds jksÐ Ôksu@baVjusV ij ckrsa djrs vkSj MkWDVj ls dalYV djrs jgsA mudh ;g baVjusV lsok jax ykbZ vkSj ek¡ LoLFk gks xbZA iRuh dks ?kj okil ykdj esgjkth us cM+s yM+ds dks Ôksu yxk;k vkSj ;g lwpuk nhA og Ôksu ij Íkq'kh ls phÍkk]ßns[kk ikik! ek¡ Bhd gks xbZ u! ns[kk vkius esjh baVjusV dh dalYVsalh dk dekyAÞ b/kj vdsys [kM+s esgjkth dqN ugha cksy ik,A mudh vk¡[kksa ls nks vJqcw¡nsa VsyhÔksu ds pksaxs ij Vid xbZA ··· & jpuk&çfØ;k & y?kqdFkk ^tqM+ko* esjh cSad dh ukSdjh esa esjs lkeus vkbZA cSad esa dbZ lkjs vuqHko eSaus ik, gSa vkSj ;g bruk Hkkoqd vuqHko Fkk ftls tc Hkh ;kn djrk gw¡] esjh vk¡[ksa ue gks tkrh gSA ;g lh/kh&lh/kh y?kqdFkk esjs Hkhrj mrjh gS vkSj ftl fnu ?kVuk ?kVh mlh fnu jkr dks dkxÐ ij Lo:i ys fy;kA fdlh xzkeh.k efgyk dk cSad esa vkuk vkSj [kkrk [kqyokus ds fy, bl rjg dk dkj.k eq>s crykuk vkSj fQj mldk lR; tkudj esjk fu#Ùkj gks tkukA ;g lkjk ?kVukØe cgqr gh Hkkoqd vkSj cgqr gh çsj.kkLin Hkh gSA esjh bl y?kqdFkk dks i<+us ds ckn LoxhZ; Jh fo".kq çHkkdj th dk eq>s i= feyk Fkk fd vkidh ;g y?kqdFkk i<+dj esjh vk¡[ksa ue gks xbZA esjs fy, blls cM+k iqjLdkj nwljk ugha gks ldrkA esjh nwljh y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd gS ^dalYVsalh*A ;g y?kqdFkk eSaus ml oör esa fy[kh tc eSa mTtSu 'kgj esa inLFk FkkA ftl eksgYys esa] eSa jgrk Fkk ogk¡ gekjk vklikl ds ifjokjksa dk lewg bruk çseh lewg Fkk fd] ge rdjhcu jksÐ jkr dks ,d&nks ?kaVs vkil esa cSBdj] lq[k&nq[k dh ppkZ,¡ fd;k djrs FksA gekjs ikl esa gh ,d lsokfuo`Ùk lTtu viuh iRuh ds lkFk jgrs FksA mudh iRuh voLFkk ds lkFk&lkFk chekj jgrh FkhA muds nks yM+ds FksA nksuksa MkWDVj Fks vkSj nksuksa fons'k esa jgrs FksA mlh le; ,d jkr ;g ?kVuk ?kVh] tc mudh iRuh dks vkdfLed :i ls gkVZ vVSd vk;k vkSj esjs lkeus jgus okys cSad vkQ bafM;k ds esjs ,d fe= dks mUgksaus vk/kh jkr dks


lrh'k jkBh--- lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk

mBk;kA fÔj rqjar ,d ,acqysal dh O;oLFkk dj mudh iRuh dks bankSj vLirky eas f'kåV djus dh O;oLFkk geus dhA ejss cdaSj fe= us rjqra flÔZ Mhih ukVs ij mUgas 80 gÐkj #i;s dh O;oLFkk djds nhA tc dNq fnukas i'pkr mudh iRuh LoLFk gkdsj okil mTtuS vkbZ rk]s?kVuk dk vra ejsh tkudkjh eas vk;k] ftl ij ;g y?kdqFkk euaSs jphA vkt dk oör ,slk gks x;k gS fd cPps cM+s gksdj fons'kksa esa tkdj cl tkrs gSa] vkSj ek¡&cki vdsys bl fueZe le; esa vius 'kgj esa jg tkrs gSaA mudk nq[k nnZ dksbZ lk>k ugha djrkA 'kk;n ,sls oör ds fy, dgk x;k gS fd] cqjs oör esa flÔZ iM+kslh gh dke vkrs gSaA bl nq[k ds le; esa ,d nq[kh o`) O;fä ds eu esa D;k nnZ vkrk gS\ larku gksrs gq, Hkh og D;ksa vius dks larkughu tSlk eglwl djrk gS\ ml

egku O;fä lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk vkt og ekWMuZ vkVZ dk mYys[kuh; uke gSA og viuh bu miyfC/k;ksa ij cgqr çlUu gSA vkt jkt/kuh dh egÙoiw.kZ vkVZ xSyjh esa mlds cuk, fp=ksa dh çn'kZuh yxh gSA mlds fp=ksa dh çn'kZuh dks ns[kus gsrq ns'k&fons'k ds dyk&ikj[kh ,oa 'kkSÎhu vk&tk jgs gSaA ç'kalkvksa ds iqy ck¡/ks tk jgs gSaA yksx mlesa vius&vius rb± ,d&ls&,d lqanj vFkZ <w¡<+ jgs gSaA mlds vkWVksxzkÔ ys jgs gSaA mls vyx&vyx <ax ls lEeku fn;k tk jgk gSA mls ;g lc cgqr vPNk yx jgk gSA exj fQj Hkh eu esa Qk¡l gS] tks mls [kqydj çlUu ugha gksus ns jgh gSA og Hkhrj&gh&Hkhrj ijs'kku gSA og lksprk gS fd D;k og okLro esa egku dykdkj gS\ 'kk;n ugha! dkj.k] mlus vkt rd tks Hkh fp= cuk,] mUgsa og Lo;a Hkh ugha le> ldkA muds vFkks± dks og Hkh ugha tkurkA mldh lksp tc vkxs c<+rh gS rks mls og fnu ;kn vk tkrk gS] tc mlus igyh ckj czq'k mBk;k FkkA ml fnu mlus Ô'kZ ij fc[kjs ikuh dks ns[kk FkkA ml fc[kjs ikuh us ,d ,slk fp=k cuk fn;k Fkk] ftlesa dqN vthc vkdkj dh

nnZ dks ;g y?kqdFkk ikBd ds lkeus j[krh gSA 'kk;n ubZ ih<+h ds fy, Hkh ,d lans'k nsrh gS fd] thou esa iSlk dekuk gh dqN ugha gksrkA fj'rksa dh /kkj dks eÐcwr j[kuk Hkh cgqr Ð:jh gksrk gSA fons'kksa esa jgdj vius ns'k dks] viuk ?kj vius ifjokj dks Hkwy tkuk cM+k Íkrjukd gSA vc vki y?kqdFkk ^dalYVsalh* dks i<+sa vkSj jpuk&çfØ;k ij esjs bl vkys[k ds ek/;e ls tks ckrsa dgh xbZ gS] muij fopkj Hkh djsaA 'kk;n bl ys[k dks i<+dj vki lHkh dks viuh&viuh jpuk&çfØ;k rks /;ku esa vk,xh gh] vkidk ys[ku Hkh vkSj vf/kd ifj"Ñr ,oa mís'; iw.kZ gks tk,xk] ,slk esjk fo'okl gSA ··· vkj 451] egky{eh uxj] bankSj&452010 ¼e/; çns'k½ pyHkk"k% 9425067204

ekuokÑfr fn[kkbZ iM+ jgh FkhA mlus >V ml ikuh ls cuh ekuokÑfr dks pkWd ls vkmVykbuksa esa ÎSn dj fy;kA fQj mlh dks Mªkbax&'khV ij mrkj fn;kA ml fnu ds ckn] mls tc dHkh Ô'kZ ij fxjs ikuh] vkdk'k esa Nk, ckny] dq,¡ ;k fdlh iqjkuh nhokj ;k Ík;kyksa esa tc tSlh] tks ekuokÑfr curh fn[kkbZ nsrh jgh] mls og Mªkb±x&'khV ;k dSuokl ij ek=k dkys ,oa lQsn jaxksa ls Hkh mrkjrk jgk] cukrk jgkA fdUrq og vkt Hkh ;g ugha tkurk] mlus D;k cuk;k gS\ vr% mls lkjh ç'kalk,¡ cs/k jgh gSa vkSj og NViVk jgk gSA vHkh og viuh bu lkspksa esa Mwck gh gqvk Fkk fd ,d fd'kksj mlds ikl vk;k vkSj cksyk] ßlj! eSa vkVZ dk fo|kFkhZ gw¡] fdUrq vkids cuk, fp=ksa dks] yksxksa ds }kjk dh bruh ç'kalkvksa ds i'pkr Hkh eSa ugha le> ik jgk gw¡\ D;k vki eq>s le>k,¡xs bl vkVZ dk O;kdj.k\ D;k vki eq>s viuk 'kkfxnZ cuk,¡xs\ eSa Hkh vkidh rjg cM+k dykdkj cuuk pkgrk gw¡A vkidh gh rjg ls uke] ;'k vkSj iSlk dekuk pkgrk gw¡AÞ og ml fd'kksj dh ckrksa ls HkkSpd jg x;kA vkt rd fdlh us mlls bl çdkj ds ç'u ugha fd, FksA mlus ml fd'kksj dks /;ku ls ns[kk vkSj dgk] ßcsVk! ftu yksxksa us eq>s egku cuk;k gS] rqEgkjs ç'uksa ds mÙkj Hkh ogh yksx ns ldrs gSaA eSa Lo;a rqEgkjh rjg vkt vius ls ;s ç'u dj jgk gw¡] rks rqEgsa dSls crkÅ¡\Þ ml fd'kksj us mls iqu% ,d ckj u, n`f"Vdks.k ls ns[kk vkSj dgk] 273


lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk

ß;w vkj fj;yh xzsV lj! ;w vkj ,d xzsV eSu! vkbZ lSY;wV ;w!Þ vc og Hkhrj ls çlUu FkkA ···

eu ds lk¡i vkt jkr [kkuk [kkus ds ckn mldk eu dSlk&dSlk rks gksus yxkA og eu&gh&eu cM+cM+k;k] ^iRuh Hkh vthc gS] ek;ds xbZ rks xbZ] vkt lIrkg gksus dks vk;k] mls bruk Hkh /;ku ugha fd ifr dh jkrsa dSls dVrh gksaxhA* og vkdj vius fcNkou ij ysV x;kA uhan rks tSls mldh vk¡[kksa ls mM+ pqdh FkhA vkt Vh°oh° ns[kus dks Hkh mldk eu ugha gks jgk FkkA mls /;ku vk;k fd vkt vkWfÔl esa felsÐ flUgk fdruh Íkwclwjr yx jgh Fkh] D;k g¡l&g¡ldj ckrsa dj jgh FkhA bl Lej.k us mls vkSj cspSu&lk dj fn;kA mls viuh iRuh ij Øks/k vkus yxk] ^;g Hkh dksbZ rjhÎk gS] 'kknh ds ckn vkSjr dks vius ?kj dk /;ku gksuk pkfg,A* og tSls&tSls lksus dk ç;kl djrk] oSls&oSls uhan mldh vk¡[kksa ls nwj Hkkxrh tkrh brus esa mldh n`f"V lkeus vyxuh ij tk fVdh] tgk¡ mldh iRuh dh lkM+h ykijokgh ls yVdh gqbZ FkhA mls yxk] tSls mldh iRuh [kMh+ eLqdjqk jgh gAS og mBk vkjS vyxuh ls ml lkMh+ dks mBk yk;k vkjS mls lhus ls yxk fy;kA fQj ,dk,d mls pew fy;kA mls yxk] tlSs og lkMh+ ugh]a mldh iRuh gAS mlus lkMh+ dks cgrq çes ls lfj;k;k vkjS rg yxkdj vius rfd, ds cxy eas j[k fy;kA ßekfyd! vkSj dksbZ dke gks] rks crk nhft, fQj eSa lksus tkÅ¡xhAÞ viuh ;qok ukSdjkuh ds Loj ls og pkSad mBkA mlus pksj&n`f"V ls mlds ;kSou dks igyh ckj Hkjiwj n`f"V ls ns[kk] rks og nax jg x;kA vkt og mls cgqr lqanj yx jgh FkhA mls ns[kdj fQj u tkus mldk eu dSlk&dSlk rks gksus yxkA vHkh og dkeqd gks gh jgk Fkk fd ukSdjkuh us iqu% iwNk] ßekfyd] crk nhft, u!Þ ßrqe ,slk djks] rqe dgk¡ m/kj nwljs dejs esa lksus tkvksxhA ;gha blh dejs esa lks tkvksA u tkus dksbZ dke ;kn vk gh tk,A Ð:jr iM+us ij rqEgsa txk nw¡xkA gk¡! ihus ds fy, ikuh dk ,d tx vkSj ,d fxykl Ð:j j[k ysukA fQygky rks dksbZ dke ;kn ugha vk jgk gSAÞ ßth vPNk!Þ

274

vkt uhan mldh vk¡[kksa ls nwj] dHkh iRuh dk Ík;ky] dHkh felsÐ flUgk dk /;ku] dHkh ukSdjkuh ds ;kSou dk u'kkA mlus vius dks cgykus ds fopkj ls dksbZ if=dk lkeus vyekjh ls fudkyhA mls i<+us esa eu rks ugha yxkA cl ;ksa gh myVus&iyVus yxkA if=dk ds e/; esa mls fdlh flus&rkfjdk dk ^Cyks&vi* uÐj vk;kA mldh n`f"V #d xbZA mls yxk] og flus&rkfjdk gjÎr djus yxh gSA og mls ns[krk jgkA mls yxk] og eqLdqjk jgh gSA og Hkh eqLdqjkus yxkA mlus ml ^Cyks vi* dks Li'kZ fd;k rks ;FkkFkZ ds /kjkry ij vk x;kA mlus if=dk cUn djds ,d rjQ j[k nhA og ikuh ihus ds fopkj ls mBkA mlus ns[kk] mldh ukSdjkuh mldh uh;r ls csÍkcj xgjh uhan esa lksbZ gqbZ gSA mldh vkrh&tkrh lk¡lksa ls fgyrk mldk cnu mls cgqr Hkyk yxus yxkA mldk eklwe psgjk] mls yxk fd og mls pwe ys] fdUrq fdlh vKkr Hk; ls og ihNs gV x;kA og lkspus yxk fd og lekt dk çfrf"Br O;fä gSA dk;kZy; esa Hkh mldks vknj dh n`f"V ls ns[kk tkrk gSA ckgjh vkMEcjksa us mlds eu dks nck;k] fdUrq fQj eu Fkk fd mldh vksj c<+k] fdUrq ,dk,d mldh iRuh dh vkÑfr mHkjrh fn[kkbZ nhA vc mldh iRuh ds psgjs ij eqLdqjkgV ds LFkku ij ?k`.kk ds Hkko FksA og flgj x;kA iqu% vius iyax ij ykSV vk;kA ukSdjkuh dks vkokÐ nh vkSj ikuh dk fxykl nsus dks dgkA mlus ikuh ihdj dgk] ßns[kks! vc eq>s dksbZ dke ugha gSA rqe ogha cxy ds dejs esa tkdj lks tkvksA ns[kks! vUnj ls dejk Ð:j cUn dj ysukAÞ ;g dgdj og ckFk:e dh vksj c<+ x;kA ckFk:e esa yVdk iRuh dk xkmu mls ,slk yxk] tSls iRuh eqLdqjk jgh gS vkSj bl v/kZjkf= esa og Luku djus yxkA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ^egku O;fä* ,oa ^eu ds lk¡i* y?kqdFkk,¡ fdl çdkj bl :i esa vkb±\ vius cM+s&cqÐqxks± }kjk crkbZ ckrksa dks i;kZIr Lej.k djus ds i'pkr ;g ckr Li"V gksdj esjs lkeus vkrh gS fd gekjs [kkunku esa dHkh dksbZ fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk dk lkfgR;dkj ugha gqvkA esjh ekr`Hkk"kk


lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk

pw¡fd iatkch gS vr% gekjs cqÐqxZ çk;% iatkch] mnwZ vFkok v¡xzsÐh Hkk"kk esa viuk i=kpkj ;k vU; ys[ku&dk;Z fd;k djrs Fks] fdUrq ?kj&ifjokj esa ckrphr dk ek/;e iatkch gh Fkh vkSj gSA eSa NksVk gh Fkk nknh gekjs lkFk gh jgrh Fkh vkSj tc&tc ge cgu&Hkkb;ksa dks 'kjkjrsa djrs ns[krha] mlls lanfHkZr f'k{kk nsrh dksbZ&u&dksbZ yksddFkk lquk nsrhA muds lqukus dk <ax bruk #fpdj gksrk fd ge lHkh cgu&HkkbZ muls ^vkSj lqukb, vkSj lqukb,A* dgdj dbZ&dbZ yksddFkk,¡ lqu ysrsA lqukrs gq, u oks Fkdrha vkSj u lqurs gq, ge FkdrsA ukuh ds ;gk¡ vkuk&tkuk cgqr de gksrk Fkk] vr% muls dFkk,¡ lquus dk lkSHkkX; dHkh ugha vk;kA nknh dh yksddFkkvksa dk esjs Hkkoh thou esa fdruk çHkko iM+k ;k iM+k fd ugha iM+k] eSa dg ugha ldrkA nknh ds fu/ku ds ckn bl vksj dHkh /;ku gh ugha x;kA Hkk"kk gekjs ?kjksa esa vkt Hkh iatkch gh cksyh tkrh gS] fdUrq esjs firkJh tks jsyos esa bathfu;j Fks vkSj mudh iksfLVax mÙkj çns'k ds fofHkUu uxjksa esa gh jgh vkSj gekjh Hkk"kk ?kj esa rks iatkch gh jgh] fdUrq lekt esa fganh gks xbZA esjk f'k{kk vkjaHk pw¡fd lgkjuiqj ds fØf'p;u Ldwy ls gqvk Fkk] vr% Ldwy esa esjh cksy&pky dh Hkk"kk v¡xzsÐh gks xbZ FkhA ckn esa foKku dk Nk=k gksus ds ukrs gekjs fo|ky; esa f'k{kk dk ek/;e v¡xzsÐh jgkA bl çdkj fganh ls esjk mruk yxko ugha jgk] fdUrq b.Vj esa tc jktsUæeksgu f=osnh ls fe=rk gqbZ] rks mlus eq>s fganh&Hkk"kk dh vksj eksM+kA gkyk¡fd og Lo;a lkfgR;&l`tu ugha djrk Fkk fdUrq eq>s dgkuh&ys[ku dh vksj eksM+ fn;kA dgkuh&ys[ku ds lkFk&lkFk eSaus lkfgR; dh çk;% lHkh fo/kkvksa esa gkFk vkÐekuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj jpukvksa dk çdk'ku rRdkyhu pfpZr i=&if=dkvksa esa gksrk jgkA 1973 esa çks° gfjeksgu >k tks mu fnuksa iVuk esa gekjs iM+kslh Fks] us eq>s y?kqdFkk ij gh Lo;a dks dsfUær djus dk lq>ko fn;k vkSj eSaus mudh ckrksa ,oa lq>ko dk lEeku djrs gq, y?kqdFkk&l`tu esa Lo;a dks dsfUær dj fn;kA vc eSa fuR;&çk;% y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[kus yxk vkSj ckn esa rks eSa ;kstukc) <ax ls çfrfnu de&ls&de ,d y?kqdFkk vfuok;Z :i ls fy[kus yxkA fLFkfr ;g gks xbZ Fkh fd eSa dgha Hkh jgw¡] çkr% y?kqdFkk fy[kdj gh viuk dksbZ dke vkjaHk djrk FkkA mu fnuksa eSa esjB esa

FkkA eSa viuh ;kstukuqlkj ml fnu dh y?kqdFkk fy[kuk pkg jgk Fkk fdUrq cM+h vthc fLFkfr fd dksbZ dFkkud gh le> esa ugha vk jgk FkkA m/kj nqdku tkus dk le; Hkh gks jgk Fkk] csVk ckj&ckj nqdku igq¡pus dk vkxzg dj jgk FkkA bl e/; eq>s ok'k:e tkus dh vko'drk eglwl gqbZA ogk¡ tkdj eSaus tSls gh uy [kksyk] mlls tks ikuh fxjus yxk rks eSaus ns[kk ml fxjrs ikuh ls ,d ekuokÑfr cuus dk eq>s ,glkl gqvkA ;g ,glkl gksrs gh ,d iwjh y?kqdFkk dh :i&js[kk esjs eu&efLr"d esa dYiuk esa iwjh y?kqdFkk cu xbZ vkSj vc mls fyfic) fdl <ax ls fd;k tk,] ij fparu pyus yxkA m/kj csVs ds vkxzg ij eq>s nqdku tkuk iM+kA eSa ijs'kku fd vkt dh y?kqdFkk vc rd iwjh ugha gks ikbZ Fkh vkSj y?kqdFkk ds vusd&vusd MªkåV esjs eu&efLr"d esa vkrs vkSj fc[kj tkrs vkSj eSa vlgtrk ds nk;js ls ckgj ugha fudy ik jgk FkkA yap dk le; vkrs&vkrs y?kqdFkk us ,d vkdkj ,slk ys fy;k Fkk ftlus eq>s dkÔh gn rd larq"V dj fn;k FkkA ?kj vkdj eSaus yap djus ls iwoZ eu esa vkdkj ys pqdh y?kqdFkk dks fyfic) dj fn;kA mls vusd ckj i<k+ vkjS tgk¡&rgk¡ mfpr l'akk/sku fd,] rc yxk fd eaS tks bl y?kdqFkk ds ek/;e ls dguk pkgrk Fkk] 'kk;n dg fn;k gAS y?kdqFkk fy[kuk ftruk V<sk+ dke g]S mldk 'kh"kdZ j[kuk mlls fdlh Hkh vuiqkr eas de V<sk+ ugha gAS ypa djus ds i'pkr tc ndqku eas vkdj cBSk rks 'kh"kdZ ij fprau&euu pyus yxkA vuds 'kh"kdZ vk,&x, fdUrq vUrr% ^egku O;fä* dks ejss eu us LohÑfr nh vkjS ;g y?kdqFkk fdl :i eas çLrrq gbq]Z ;gk¡ vkids voykdsukFkZ çLrrq dh xbZ gSA eSaus le;≤ ij vusd ç;ksx fd, ftuesa vusd vlQy gq, rks vusd lQy Hkh gq,A vkjaHk esa eSaus O;aX; dh vfuok;Zrk fy, y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[kha] rks ckn esa ?kj&ifjokj ,oa lekt ds vU; i{kksa dks dsUæ esa j[kdj ntZuksa y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[khaA bl çdkj dh y?kqdFkk,¡ i<+rs&i<+rs ,d fnu pfpZr y?kqdFkk&vkykspd fu'kkUrj us dgk] ^lj! vc vkidks viuh y?kqdFkkvksa dk VªasM cnyuk pkfg,A vc vkidh y?kqdFkkvksa esa fo"k; ,oa 'kSyh dks ysdj iqujko`fÙk gksus yxh gSA* fu'kkUrj dh ckr dks eSaus cgqr gh xaHkhjrk ls fy;k vkSj ,d&nks fnu ds ckn mlh ls lq>ko iwNkA mlus rikd ls dgk] ^lj! vc vkidks ik=ksa dk euksfo'ys"k.k djrh y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[kuh pkfg,A

275


lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk--- lR;k 'kekZ ^dhfrZ*

mlds lq>ko ij fopkj djrs gq, eq>s yxk ,slh y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[kus ls iwoZ eq>s ^vlkekU;*] ^;kSu*] ^cky*] ^ukjh* vkfn euksfoKku dh iqLrdksa dk v/;;u djuk pkfg, vkSj eSaus ,slk gh fd;k vkSj fQj bu fo"k;ksa ij dsfUær ik=ksa dk euksfo'ys"k.k djrh yxHkx pkj ntZu y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[kha mUgha esa ,d y?kqdFkk ^eu ds lk¡i* Fkh tks ;kSu euksfoKku dks dsUæ esa j[kdj gkfÐj dh xbZ FkhA bl y?kqdFkk esa lPpkbZ ek= bldk euksfoKku Fkk vU;Fkk iwjh y?kqdFkk QSaVslh rks ugha fdUrq fo'oluh; ,oa LokHkkfodrk fy, dYiuk ij vk/kfjr FkhA eSaus ,d ,sls ;qod dh dYiuk dh ftldh 'kknh gq, cgqr de fnu gq, gSa vkSj mldh iRuh vkB&nl fnuksa gsrq ek;ds pyh tkrh gS] vkSj ;g ;qod jkr dks Hkkstu djus ds ckn tc vius fcNkou ij ysVrk gS rks mls viuh iRuh dk Lej.k gks vkrk gS] ,sls esa ,d ;qod ds eu esa dSlh&dSlh LokHkkfod ckrsa vkus yxrh gSa] mUgha dks dsUæ esa j[kdj bl y?kqdFkk dks fodflr djrk rkuk&ckuk cquk x;kA blh Øe esa esM los±V dks Hkh ,d ik= ds :i esa çLrqr fd;k x;k ftls mlus blls iwoZ dHkh ÌkkSj ls ugha ns[kk Fkk] vc tc og mls ns[krk gS rks mldh iRuh dk fp=k Øksf/kr Hkko fy, mHkjrk gS tks ml

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276

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nhed lfork bUæ xqIrk guhewu ds fy, nksuksa us ekWjh'kl pquk FkkA os 'kkunkj fjlkWVZ ds ,d fo'ks"k Fkhe ls ltk, x, dejs esa FksA nksuksa vius tkWc esa ckjg&ckjg ?k.Vs rd O;Lr jgrs FksA lqdksey vuqHkwfr;k¡ ySiVkWi ds vufxur ,Il ds chp ,d ,i cudj jg xbZ FkhaA muds I;kj dh irax cM+h lw>&cw> ls ijoku p<+h FkhA ;g I;kj vëkjg&mUuhl dk Hkkokos'k u FkkA Îne varjaxrk ds f'k[kj dh vkSj c<+ x, vkSj fookg ds eaMi rd tk igq¡psA vkt çFke feyu dh ;knxkj jkf= FkhA #ekuh ekgkSy FkkA ckgj njokÐs ij ^Mw ukWV fMLVcZ* dh rÍrh yVdh Fkh ysfdu ipklksa nksLrksa dh HkhM+ lsyÔksu ds jkLrs cjcl ços'k dj pqdh FkhA nks ?kaVksa ls vkil esa dksbZ ckrphr u gqbZ Fkh D;ksafd nksuksa vius&vius OgkV~l,si o Ôslcqfd;k fe=ksa ls pSV dj jgs FksA psgjs ij vkrs&tkrs fHkUu Hkko lk{kh Fks fd tks dqN Hkh py jgk gS] mlesa os nksuksa vkl&ikl ls csÍkcj xgjs Mwcs gSaA nksuksa ds v¡xwBs vius&vius lsyÔksu ij e'khu&lh rsÐh ls py jgs FksA vpkud yM+dh Ðksj ls f[kyf[kyk iM+hA yM+dk pkSadk]ßD;k gqvk\Þ ßFkk ,d bfM;V] çiksÐ dj jgk FkkAÞ ßrks gk¡ dj nsrhaAÞ ß;kj] eÐkd er djksAÞ nksuksa lsyÔksu ij vk¡[k xM+k,] ,d&nwljs dks ns[ks fcuk ^gk¡*] ^gw¡*] ^vks-ds-* esa tokc ns jgs FksA tc yM+dk vkHkklh nqfu;k ls mdrk x;k] rks lth&/kth uoC;kgrk dks ck¡gksa esa ysus ds fy, mrkoyk gks x;kA ç'u dj cSBk] ßD;k ge vius fe=ksa ls pSV djrs gq, vkt dh jkr ;w¡ gh ---\Þ ßgksYM vkWu ;kj] fdrus fnuksa ckn lks'ky ehfM;k ij laca/kksa dks ikuh ns ik jgh gw¡AÞ yM+dh us fcuk mldh rjÔ ns[ks dgkA ßvkSj fj;y ykbÔ esa ge nksuksa ds laca/k ---\Þ

278

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lfork bUæ xqIrk

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gksrk yxkA y?kqdFkk dk mís'; rhozrk ls çsf"kr ugha gks ik jgk FkkA ;g MªkåV ladqfpr nk;js esa fleVk gqvk] viuk vuqHko ek= yx jgk Fkk] ftlesa O;kidrk dk vHkko FkkA bl MªkåV dks Hkh eSaus funZ;rk ls fMyhV dj fn;kA iqu% ç;kl esa eSaus blh fo"k;&oLrq ij ekuosrj y?kqdFkk fy[khA Ôksu ij vkil esa cfr;kdj cht&fopkj vkSj mís'; dks euksjatd rjhÎs ls çsf"kr dj jgs FksA fy[kus ds ckn Lo;a bls ,d vkykspd dh n`f"V ls i<+kA eu ls fQj vkokÐ mBh fd ;g ekuosrj y?kqdFkk ml f'kír ls viuk dF; çsf"kr ugha dj jgh Fkh] ftl f'kír ls thrs tkxrs ik= djrsA fopkj vk;k fd 'kq#vkr D;ksa u oSokfgd thou dh çFke jkf= ls dh tk,A dYiuk dh irax us b/kj&m/kj] Åij&uhps Íkwc QjkZVs HkjsA f'kYi dh Íkwc 'kY; fpfdRlk gqbZ ;kuh gårksa Íkwc dkV&Nk¡VA fQj çHkko'kkyh 'kh"kZd nsus ds fy, ys[kdh; n`f"V nkSM+kbZA [kkst Fkh] fdlh O;atukRed 'kh"kZd dh tks iwjh y?kqdFkk dks cgqxqf.kr vFkZ ns tk,A ^mnkl jkf=*] ^vkHkklh nkuo*] ^;s dSlh 'kq#vkr*] ^mnklhu 'kq#vkr*] ^fj'rksa esa ok;jl*] ^jksekal ykirk gS*] ^fo"k/kj lsyÔksu* vkfn&vkfnA chlksa 'kh"kZd fnekÌk esa vk,&x,A varr% 'kh"kZd ^nhed* lgh yxkA Ôslcqd] fV~oVj vkSj OgkV~l,si nhed dh Hkkafr ge lcds laca/kksa dks pkVdj [kks[kyk djrs tk jgs gSA yxHkx Ng ekg esa y?kqdFkk ^nhed* dh l`tu&çfØ;k iwjh gqbZ] vkSj bldk dkxÐ ij çknqHkkZo gqvkA dF; ls ful`r mís'; ikus esa y?kqdFkk dks fdruh lQyrk feyh] ;g xq.khtu gh crk ldrs gSaA ¼2½ ,slk rks lkspk u Fkk viuh ,d y?kqdFkk ^,slk rks lkspk u Fkk* dh jpuk&çfØ;k ;kn vk jgh gSA esjs dkWyst dh ,d lhfu;j Fkha] ftUgsa eSa 'khry nhnh dgrh FkhA ;g ,d lq[kn la;ksx gh Fkk fd os ,d dkO; xks"Bh esa vpkud fey xbZA mudh xksnh esa ,d cgqr gh I;kjh&lh fcfV;k FkhA ftls eSaus >V ls viuh xksnh esa ys fy;k vkSj Íkwc I;kj fd;k FkkA ,d ckj dkO; xks"Bh ds ,d lEeku lekjksg esa og dkÔh nsj ls vkbZ FkhA eSaus mu ls iwNk] ßnhnh] csVh ugha fn[k jgh] D;k lklw ek¡ vkbZ gqbZ gSa\Þ mlus crk;k]ßfcfV;k] dks ?kj esa vdsys NksM+dj vkbZ gw¡] mlh dks lqykus esa rks nsj gks xbZAÞ esjk fny /kDd ls jg x;k FkkA nks lky dh vcks/k --- ?kj esa

280

vdsyh canA ml iy lekjksg esa gksdj Hkh] eSa ogk¡ ugha FkhA cspSu&lh] v/khj&lh] eSa dqlhZ ij igyw cnyrh jgh FkhA bl ckr us esjs dksey ân; ij ,d xgjh [kjksap Mky nhA ?kko us laosnuk dh ixMaMh ij y?kqdFkk dk ,d cht cks fn;k FkkA lekt esa ihyh vkSj chekj iM+rh eerk ij y?kqdFkk fy[kuh 'kq: dhA ij ckr ugha cuhA ckr vkbZ&xbZ gks xbZ FkhA 'khry nhnh vkSj mudh fcfV;k eÐs esa FkhaA ,d fnu eSaus viuh dkWyksuh esa nwljs ry ij jgus okys iM+kslh dh f[kM+dh esa nks cfPp;ksa dks yxkrkj Ðksj&Ðksj ls jksrs ns[kkA mu ij rjl vk;k rks Lo;a dks jksd u ikbZ vkSj njokÐk [kV[kVkus pyh xbZA ogk¡ xbZ rks ns[kk] ckgj ls rkyk yxk FkkA muds uhps jgus okyh iM+kslu ls iwNk] ßvkaVh] ;s D;ksa jks jgh gSa\ budh eEeh bUgsa pqi D;ksa ugha djk jgh\Þ ßoks pqi rks rc djk,xh] tc mls fdêh ikVhZ ls QqlZr feysA Ldwy ls vkus ds ckn mUgsa [kkuk f[kyk nsrh gSA fQj ^lks tkvks* dgdj rkyk yxkdj dbZ ?kaVksa dks pyh tkrh gSAÞ eSa Hkhrj rd lUu jg xbZ FkhA pksV ij pksV yxrh gS rc dqN vf/kd Ðksj ls nnZ gksrk gSA ßcsfV;k¡ Fkha] ;fn ;s csVs gksrs rc Hkh D;k oks ;w¡ vdsys NksM+dj tkrh\Þ bl dpksV us mijksä [kjksp dks fQj ls gjk dj fn;k vkjS Îye mBkus dks foo'k dj fn;kA njdrh eerk] fc[kjrh loansuk vkjS cVss dh vi{skk cVsh ds ikyu&ik"sk.k eas dNq ek¡vkas dh mRlkgghu ekufldrk ejsh y?kdqFkk dks Ðehuh fopkj ns xb±A y?kqdFkk dk mís'; /;ku esa j[krs gq, y?kqdFkk dks ckj&ckj fy[kkA ysfdu dHkh blesa y?kqdFkk dh vkdkjxr y?kqrk Hkax gksrh fn[kh rks dHkh dFkk&rÙo ugha fn[kkA dHkh blesa y?kqdFkk dk ewy Loj /kwfey gksrk fn[kk ;k fQj fy[kus dk mís'; rhozrk ls çsf"kr ugha gks ik jgk FkkA fdlh MªkåV esa eq>s dFkkud ladqfpr nk;js esa fleVk gksus ds dkj.k viuk ,d futh vuqHko ek= yx jgk Fkk] O;kidrk unkjn FkhA bu lHkh MªkåV dks eSaus funZ;rk ls fujLr dj fn;kA dqN fnuksa ckn iqu% ç;kl fd;kA vkjaHk rFkk e/; Hkkx rd] y?kqdFkk lgh yxh ysfdu var esa dqN ,slk iap ugha lw> jgk Fkk] ftl ls dF; dk Loj rhozrk ls eq[kj gksA lekiu cgqr egÙoiw.kZ Fkk vkSj ckr te ugha ik jgh FkhA dYiuk dh irax vkxs&ihNs] b/kj&m/kj] Åij&uhps Íkwc


lfork bUæ xqIrk--- lfork mik/;k;

mM+hA lekiu dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, f'kYi dh 'kY; fpfdRlk gqbZ] ;kuh gårksa Íkwc dkV&Nk¡VA var esa lekiu dks rrS;s ds Mad yxus tSlk jpus dk ç;kl fd;kA 'kh"kZd r; djus esa Hkh Íkwc ekFkk&iPph dh] dksbZ O;atukRed 'kh"kZd ugha lw>k] vr% mRlqdrk txkus okys 'kh"kZd ls gh larks"k djkA yxHkx vkB ekg esa y?kqdFkk ^,slk rks lkspk u Fkk* dh l`tu&çfØ;k iwjh gqbZ* vkSj bldk dkxÐ ij çknqHkkZo gqvkA ,d eqdEey y?kqdFkk fy[kuk laHko dgk¡ gksrk gS\ ys[kdksa dh lkjh mez

e'khuksa dk lalkj lfork mik/;k; ßgekjs vanj vc igys tSlh pqLrh&QqrÊ vkSj rkÎr ugha jghA igys ftruk [kkrs Fks] mruk dk;Z Hkh djrs FksA vkSj vc [kkrs rks cgqr gSa ysfdu dk;Z dqN ugha] vkSj igys tSlh vc gekjh ns[kHkky dgk¡ gksrh gSa!Þ dkyw uked cSy us Hkwjk uked cSy ls dgk --Hkwjk &ßD;ksa! bruh rks ns[kHkky gksrh gSa! vkSj D;k pkfg, rqEgsa\Þ dkyw& ßdgk¡ gksrh gSa cksyks\Þ ßigys gekjs ekfyd gesa lqcg ik¡p cts Hkh pkjk nsrs Fks] vc dgk¡ nsrs gSa\Þ ßigys gesa BaM ds ekSle esa ?kh vkSj vylh f[kykrs FksA ysfdu ;s lc rks vc ns[kus dks Hkh ulhc ugha gksrk!Þ ßigys lIrkg esa ,d ckj ued Hkh [kkus dks feyrk Fkk] fdrus Lokn ls [kkrs Fks ge] ysfdu vc---Þ ßvkSj ,d ckr rks eSa Hkwy gh x;k fd igys ge jksÐ [ksrksa esa tkrs FksA vkSj vc cl ,d txg c¡/ks jgksAÞ Hkwjk& ßgk¡ HkkbZ] rsjh ;g ckr rks lgh gSAÞ dkyw&ßvkSj lquks] igys gesa n'kgjs vkSj nhikoyh ij fdruk ltk;k tkrk Fkk] vkSj fQj ekfyd gekjh iwtk djrs Fks] fdruk vkaun vkrk Fkk! ;s lc vc dgk¡ ---Þ Hkwjk& ßgk¡! vkSj igys gekjh ßjsl Hkh rks djkrs FksAÞ lc&lkFk esa nkSM+ yxkrs Fks fdruk vPNk yxrk FkkA vkSj vc tSls thou uhjl gks x;k gSaA u gh mRlo gS u mRlkg ---Þ

chr tkrh gS] rc os nks&rhu dkyt;h vkSj lkr&vkB eqdEey y?kqdFkk,¡ jpus esa lQy gks ikrs gSaA dF; ls ful`r mís'; ikus esa y?kqdFkk dks fdruh lQyrk feyh] ;g ofj"B xq.khtu csgrj crk ldrs gSaA ··· ch 31] lkmFk,.M åykslZ] fudV lÔk;j ekWy] lsDVj&49] xq#xzke& 122018 ¼gfj;k.kk½ pyHkk"k% 88001&01769

dkyw &ßvc ,slk thou dSls ft,¡\ tks dk;Z ge djrs Fks ogh lc dk;Z vc e'khuksa ls gksrk gSaAÞ Hkwjk & ße'khuksa ds lalkj esa vc gekjk D;k dkeAÞ dky&wßpyk]s vc ge Hkh nlwjs tkuojkas ds tlSs txay eas gh jgsaxsAÞ fQj Hkwjk vkSj dkyw us ,d&nwljs dh vk¡[kksa esa ns[kk vkSj iwjh rkÎr ls jLlh rksM+dj taxy dh vksj Hkkx x, --···

egkRekth dh nokbZ ßc/kkb;k¡ --- c/kkb;k¡ ---vjs eSMeth cgqr&cgqr c/kkbZ gksÞ] deyk us cgqr pgdrs gq, dgkA ßgk¡ deyk rqEgsa Hkh c/kkbZ gks] vkSj gk¡! vc rqe Hkh viuh dej dldj j[kukAÞ ßgk¡ eSMeth ge rks rS;kj gSa] le; rks vkus nks] ge cgwjkuhth dh vPNh lsok&pkdjh djsaxsA cl usx esa dVkSrh er djuk! bl ckj usx vPNk ysaxsAÞ ßD;ksa! igys Hkh rks vPNk fn;k FkkAÞ ßdgk¡ vPNk fn;k Fkk! oks rks cgwjkuhth dks csVh gqbZ Fkh rks] ge dqN cksys ugha!Þ ßrks] bl ckj ---Þ ßbl ckj rks csVk gksxk ---Þ ß;s] rqEgsa dSls ekywe!Þ ßgekjs xk¡o esa ,d cgqr cM+s egkRekth gSaA oks csVk gksus dh nokbZ nsrs gSaA cl] cgwjkuhth dks og nokbZ f[kyk nks] csVk gh gksxk!Þ ßvPNk!Þ dqN lkspus ds ckn --- ßyks deyk ---Þ

281


lfork mik/;k;

ßD;k gS eSMeth\Þ ß;s beyh ds cht gSaA tkdj viuh Ðehu esa cks nsukAÞ ßvPNk eSMethAÞ ßvjs] vkxs Hkh rks lquks deyk] cht cksus ds ckn ,slh nokbZ Mkyuk dh beyh dh txg vke dk ikS/kk mxuk pkfg,!Þ ßvki Hkh dSlh ckr djrs gks eSMeth!Þ beyh ds cht ls vke dk ikS/kk dSls gksxk\Þ ßD;ksa ugha! tc rqEgkjs egkRekth dh nokbZ ls csVh dh txg csVk gks ldrk gSA rks beyh ds cht ls vke dk ikS/kk D;ksa ugha mxk;k tk ldrkAÞ deyk v'p;Z ls cksyrh gS&ßvksg! eSMeth] ;g rks eSaus lkspk gh ugha] fQj oks egkRekth dh nokbZ---\Þ ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ e'khuksa dk lalkj vkt ds vk/kqfud ;qx esa yxHkx gj dk;Z e'khuksa ds }kjk gh fd;k tk jgk gSA bl ifjçs{; esa [ksr vkSj fdlku Hkh vNwrs ugha jgs gSaA ;gh lc lkspdj eSaus bl y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd ^e'khuksa dk lalkj* j[kk gSA fQj eSaus ns[kk dh foyqIr gksrs tho&tarq] oU; çkf.k;ksa ds laj{k.k dh ckr gksrh gSA ftl çdkj vf/kd nqX/k mRiknu ds fy, xk; u ikydj HkSal dks ikyuk vf/kd ialn djrs gSaA rks xk;ksa ds laj{k.k ds fy, xkS'kkykvksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;kA bl çdkj igys [ksrh esa tks midj.k cSyksa }kjk pyk, tkrs Fks mudh txg VªSDVj vkSj vU; midj.kksa us ys yh] cM+s&cM+s fdlku Hkh vc dsoy ,d tksM+h cSy j[kus yxs gSaA rks cSyksa dh mi;ksfxrk rks u ds cjkcj gh jg xbZ gS] bl çdkj eq>sa bl dF; ij fy[kus dh çsj.kk feyh dh cSyksa ds laj{k.k ds fo"k; esa Hkh dqN lkspuk pkfg,] rkfd budk Hkh j[k j[kko] ikyu&iks"k.k lgh rjhÎs ls gks ldsA [ksrksa esa e'khuksa ls dk;Z gksus ls tgk¡ ik¡p eÐnwj dk;Z djrs Fks ogh dk;Z vc ,d eÐnwj dj ysrk gSA blls le; dh rks cpr gks xbZ]

282

ysfdu csjksÐxkjh c<+h] vc gj eÐnwj rks jksÐxkj dh ryk'k esa xk¡o NksM+dj 'kgj ugha tk ldrkA eÐnwjksa dks eÐnwjh ugha feyrh gSA csxkjh c<+ jgh gSA ,d fnu fngkM+h ugha feyus ij ,d eÐnwj fnu Hkj Hkw[kk I;klk esjs ?kj ds lkeus pcwrjs ij iM+k jgk rks esjk eu æfor gks x;k vkSj laosnuk Hkjs eu esa ;g jpuk vadqfjr gqbZA ¼2½ egkRekth dh nokbZ ukjh gj ;qx esa çrkfM+r gksrh vkbZ gSA blds dkj.k vusd gSaA cnyko dsoy ckgjh gqvk gS] vkarfjd ugha gqvk gSA gekjs lekt esa vkt Hkh csVk vkSj csVh esa HksnHkko djrs ns[kk x;k gSA csVs dh pkg esa dbZ efgykvksa dks egkRekvksa ds tky esa Q¡lrs ns[kk x;k gSA blfy, eSaus bl y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd ^egkRek dh nokbZ* j[kk gSA eSa Lo;a ,d ukjh gw¡A bl dFkkud dks cgqr Îjhc ls ns[kk gS lquk gS vkSj ft;k Hkh gSA esjs xk¡o esa ,d ifjokj gSA mUgksaus csVs ds fy, gj çdkj ds ;Ru fd,] ysfdu muds ?kj csVk ugha gqvkA ckn esa lc yksx cgw dks nks"k nsus yxsA ,d fnu mlus eq>ls dgk dh Hkxoku eq>s ys ysa vkSj cnys esa ,d csVk ns nsaA mlds bl okD; us eq>sa vanj rd >d>ksj fn;k] csVs dh bruh pkg dh oks ejus ds fy, Hkh rS;kj gSA ;g dFkkud eSaus bl ?kVuk ls fy;k gSA esjh y?kqdFkk dh ik= Hkh nks efgyk,¡ gSaA blesa ,d efgyk f'kf{kr gS vkSj ,d efgyk vf'kf{kr gSA bu ik=ksa dk p;u Hkh eSaus blfy, fd;k] D;ksafd ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa efgyk,¡ gh efgykvksa ls Ð~;knk çrkfM+r gksrh jgh gSaA rks D;ksa u bl cqjkbZ dks gVkus ds fy, ,d efgyk ik= dk p;u fd;k tk,] bl çdkj ls eSaus bu ik=ksa dk p;u fd;kA esjh ;g y?kqdFkk bl çdkj dh cgqr lkjh ?kVukvksa dk fupksM+ gSA vkSj bl y?kqdFkk ds ek/;e ls lUns'k gS fd ge fdlh Hkh çdkj ds ;Ru ls Hkwz.k dks ugha cny ldrsA csVk gks ;k csVh lg"kZ Lohdkj djsaA ··· }kjk Jh lfpUæ mik/;k; ¼,MoksdsV½ xzke xqykoM+] iksLV&lksek[ksM+h rglhy egs'oj] fÐyk [kjxksu& 451221 ¼e/; çns'k½ pyHkk"k% 9993855825


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cksguh fl)s'oj ml Ìkjhc eNqvkjs ds ?kj esa ,d gh yM+dk FkkA cgqr ykM+&I;kj ls ikyk Fkk] mlus vius bdykSrs csVs dksA ysfdu Hkxoku dh Hkh vthc ek;k gksrh gSA mlus fdruh funZ;rk ls mlds bdykSrs csVs dks Hkh Nhu fy;kA dy 'kke dksBs ls irax mM+krs&mM+krs vpkud iSj fQly x;k vkSj lh/ks Ðehu ij vk fxjkA mldk firk vius ?kk;y csVs dks ysdj lh/kk vLirky tk igq¡pkA exj] MkWDVjksa us mlds csVs dks e`r ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA Hkkjh eu fy, csVs dh vFkÊ ltkbZ mlusA mlds Îne 'e'kku?kkV dh rjQ c<+rs tk jgs FksA mlus vius ihNs nks&iqfyl deZpkfj;ksa dks cfr;krs gq, lquk] ßlkyk fdldk eq¡g ns[kk FkkA ;kj! lqcg ls 'kke rd ,d&iSls dh cksguh ugha gqbZAÞ nksuksa iqfyldeÊ 'e'kku?kkV rd mlds ihNs&ihNs pyrs jgsA mlus vius csVs dh vFkÊ dks dU/ks ij ls mrkjk gh Fkk fd iqfyldeÊ us viuh ew¡N dks ,saBrs gq, jkscnkj Loj esa dgk] ßvcs! ;s yk'k fdldh gS js\Þ ßesjs toku csVs dh gqtwjAÞ ßdSls ej x;k cs\Þ ßirax mM+krs le; iSj ds fQly tkus ls fxj x;k esjk csVkAÞ vkSj eNqvkjk lqcdus yxkA ßpksIi lkyk! vk¡lw cgkus dk ukVd NksM+A eq>ls Hkh >wB cksyrk gS cs! rwus tkucw>dj vius csVs dks dksBs ij ls /kDdk fn;k gS] eSaus ns[kk gSA igys py csVk Fkkus] ogk¡ rsjs csVs dk iksLVekVZe fd;k tk,xkAÞ eNqvkjk grizHk gksdj mls ns[krk jgkA ekeyk my> u tk,] bl Hk; ls mlus ipkl&#i;s dk uksV mldh rjQ c<+k fn;kA iqfyldeÊ vc pqipki pys x, D;ksafd mudh cksguh gks pqdh Fkh---A ···

dk;j ßekbZ js! ekbZ! --- gk; ejh js--- dksbZ cpkvks js!Þ dh rM+i IysVÔkWeZ ij xw¡t jgh FkhA vkSj ;kf=;ksa dh rjg eSa Hkh vk/kh jkr ds ckn vkus okyh xkM+h dk bUrÐkj dj jgk FkkA eq>s gj gkyr esas lqcg nl cts igq¡puk Fkk D;ksafd vkt dh dgkfu;ksa esa ukjh&ihM+k uked fo"k; ij ipkZ i<+uk FkkA fHk[kkfju&lh og vkSjr isV&nnZ ls ckj&ckj phÍkrh vkSj NViVkrhA mlds ru ds eyS&sppqySs diMs+ vLr&O;Lr gks x, FkAs vius gh gkFk ls iVs lgykus vkjS NViVkus dh ifzØ;k eas mldk CykmÐ [kyq x;k FkkA dNq eupykas ds fy, uxah tokuh vkd"k.Zk dk fo"k; cu xbZ Fkh] ftUgas mlds NViVkus eas vthc&lk vkuUn vk jgk FkkA mldh c<+rh gqbZ fpYykgV vkSj rM+iu us eq>s dqN djus dks etcwj dj fn;kA eSaus ml [kM+s ;k=h ls dgk] ßHkkbZ lkgc! Ðjk iwfN,] D;k ;s vLirky pysxh\Þ ßrqe gh tkdj iwNks ukAÞ vkSj og ^gh&gh* djds nk¡r QkM+us yxkA eSaus fQj fdlh nwljs ls iwNk rks mlus rhljs ls dgk vkSj rhljs us vxys O;fDr dks esjk lans'k igq¡pk;kA rax vkdj NksVs ckyd us ml vkSjr ls iwNk rks mlus ^gk¡* esa flj fgyk fn;kA mldh LohÑfr ds ckotwn mu uaxh uÐjksas ds chp eSa ml vkSjr ds Îjhc tkus dk ladksp ugha rksM+ ik;kA rHkh ,d ;qod dqyh vkxs c<+k vkSj mlus ml rM+irh gqbZ fHk[kkfju dks gkFk dk lgkjk nsdj gkSys ls mBk;kA rRi'pkr~ mldk gkFk idM+dj LVs'ku ls ckgj ys x;kA rHkh yksxksa ds gqÐwe esa eq>s lqukbZ iM+k] ßcspkjk vLirky ys x;kA vc 'kk;n og cp tk,AÞ ßvjs! blls vPNk Fkk fd og ej tkrh] dyeq¡ghA vc blls tks uktk;Ð cPpk gksxk rks og fHk[kkjh cusxk vkSj yM+dh gqbZ rks mlls Hkh dgha nks&nks #i;s esa /ka/kk djk,xhA cnÐkr dgha dhAÞ vpkud eq>s yxk& ;s yksx lgh dg jgs FksA eq>s dqN lqdwu feyk vkSj vkjke ls csap ij tk cSBkA rHkh esjs vUnj dqN mHkjk] mls lqudj eSa cqjh rjg ?kcjk x;kA esjk fny rsÐh ls /kM+d jgk Fkk vkSj eq>s ckj&ckj ,d gh 'kCn lqukbZ ns jgk Fkk& ^dk;j! dk;j!! dk;j!!!* ···

283


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& jpuk&izfØ;k & ¼1½ cksguh ^cksguh* esjh lokZf/kd iz'kaflr vkSj p;fur y?kqdFkk jgh gSA deys'oj }kjk laikfnr lkfjdk ds loZHkk"kk y?kqdFkk izfr;ksfxrk esa ^cksguh* iq#LÑr vkSj izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA laosnughur iqfyldÆe;ksa }kjk ,d e`r O;fDr Hkh Åijh vkenuh dk Ðfj;k cu tkrk gSA ^cksguh* y?kqdFkk dh ;gh dFkkoLrq gSA bl fo"k; ij vkxs pydj <sj lkjs y?kqdFkkdkjksa us dye pykbZA y?kqdFkk ds egkjfFk;ksa ds chp esjh bl ,d y?kqdFkk us esjh vyx igpku cukbZA bl y?kqdFkk dk dFkkud eq>s ml oör feyk tc eSa vius NksVs HkkbZ ds nkg&laLdkj 'e'kku?kkV dh vksj tk jgk FkkA ,d chekjh dh otg ls ek= pkSng o"kZ dh vk;q esa gh mldh e`R;q gks xbZ FkhA ge yksx cgqr nq%[kh eu ls mldh vFkÊ dks da/ks ij yxk, 'e'kku?kkV dh vksj c<+s tk jgs FksA izkr% dky dk le; FkkA blh chp nks iqfyldeÊ gekjs firkth ds Îjhc vk, vkSj lansgHkjh uÐjksa ls ns[krs gq, cksyk]ßfdldh yk'k gS\Þ tc firkth us lkjh ?kVuk lp&lp crykbZ rc mlus mu lPph ckrksa dks vulquk djrs gq, dgk]ßeq>s rks yxrk gS] ;g eMZj dsl gSAÞ esjs cM+s HkkbZ us Hkh iqfylokyksa dks cgqr le>kus dk iz;kl fd;k] fdarq lc csdkj x;kA iqfylokyksa us tc yk'k dk iksLVekVZe djus dh >wBh /kedh nh] rc csotg ijs'kkuh ls cpus ds fy, esjs cM+s HkkbZ us ml iqfyldeÊ ds gkFk esa ,d lkS #i;s dk uksV j[krs gq, ekeyk jÔk&nÔk fd;kA ,d lkS #i;s fj'or ikrs gh nksuksa iqfyldeÊ ogk¡ ls f[kld x,A nkg&laLdkj djus ds ckn] tc eSa ?kj ykSVk rc ogh ,d ?kVuk esjhs Hkhrj 'kksj epkrh jghA vk/kh jkr esa vpkud esjs Hkhrj iqfylokyksa ds laokn dksgjke epkus yxsA lcls igys eSaus iqfylokyksa ds laokn dks fy[kkA fQj Íkqn dks uk;d dh txg ij j[kdj iwjh y?kqdFkk fy[khA nwljs fnu eq>s yxk ;fn eSa Lo;a dh txg ij fdlh Ìkjhc eNqvkjs dks uk;d dh Hkwfedk es j[krk gw¡ rc y?kqdFkk vkSj thoar gks mBsxhA fQj eSaus rRi'pkr~ ml ?kVuk dks Ìkjhc eNqqvkjs ds ifjokj esa cny fn;kA D;ksafd vf/kdka'k blh rjg dh ?kVuk,¡ fdlh Ìkjhc ds lkFk gh ?kVrh gS] ,slk eSaus vius fe=ksa ls lquk Fkk rFkk y?kqdFkkvksa esa Hkh i<+rk vk;k FkkA

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nks f'kåV esa ;kuh nks ys&vkÅV esa esjh ^cksguh* y?kqdFkk iwjh gqbZ FkhA y?kqdFkk iwjh djus ds ckn y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd ,d gh ckj esa lw>k ^cksguh*A iqfyldeÊ vc pqipki pys x,] D;ksafd mudh cksguh gks pqdh FkhA bl y?kqdFkk esa] bl vafre iafDr ds ckn dksbZ vkSj okD; ;k laokn Mkyuk mfpr ugha yxkA dbZ fe=ksa us lq>ko fn;k fd y?kqdFkk ds var esa dksbZ laokn gksxk rks vkSj izHkkodkjh gksxkA ysfdu vius thou dh igyh yksdfiz; vkSj iqjLÑr y?kqdFkk dks T;ksa&dk&R;ksa j[kuk gh mfpr le>k vkSj vkxs pydj Hkh dksbZ cnyko ugha fd;kA jpuk&izfØ;k ds igys MªkåV esa eNqvkjs dk fÐØ ugha FkkA mls eSaus vius Åij fy[kk Fkk] vkRelaokn 'kSyh esaA fdarq ckn esa] nwljk MªkåV rS;kj djrs le; eq>s yxk] Ìkjhc eNqvkjs dks ^eSa* dh txg j[k nw¡ rks y?kqdFkk loZO;kih vkSj izHkkodkjh cu tk,xhA bl dkj.k eSaus ?kVuk ds ik=ksa dks cnyk] ckÎh laokn ogh jgus fn,A y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd Hkh ugha cnykA y?kqdFkk dks ysdj M¯ lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk th ls jk;&ijke'kZ fd;k] rc mUgksaus esjh y?kqdFkk dks Js"B y?kqdFkk crykrs gq, dgk] Ð:jh ugha fd izR;sd y?kqdFkk dk var fdlh u fdlh laokn ls gh gksA mUgksaus ^cksguh* y?kqdFkk essa fcuk dksbZ cnyko djrs gq, flÔZ O;kdj.k] Hkk"kk laca/kh nks"kksa dks lq/kkjdj( ^cksguh dks pqLr&nq#Lr* dj fn;kA ^cksguh* y?kqdFkk ij leh{kk djrs gq, pÆpr leh{kd M¯ fu'kkUrj us fy[kk fd ^cksguh* fl)s'oj dh lokZf/kd l'kDr jpuk gS] ftlesa iqfyl dh vekuqf"kd izo`fÙk dh rYÍk izLrqfr dh xbZ gSA y?kqdFkk euh"kh HkxhjFk us ^cksguh* y?kqdFkk dh leh{kk djrs gq, gq, fy[kk gS ßcksguh ¼fl)s'oj½ esa iqfyl ,oa xq.Mksa ls feyhHkxr ckÍkwch fn[kkbZ xbZ gSA iqfyl dh Hkz"Vrk] neu] Øwjrk vkSj vekuoh;rk dks [kksyus esa ;g y?kqdFkk iwjh rjg dke;kc gSA fl)s'oj dh ;g Js"B y?kqdFkk gSAÞ ¼2½ dk;j esjh lSadM+ksa y?kqdFkkvksa ds chp ^dk;j* euksoSKkfud fo"k;oLrq ds dkj.k lokZf/kd ilan dh xbZA eq>s Hkh ^dk;j* blfy, ilan gS


fl)s'oj

D;ksafd bldh ?kVuk esjs thou dh ;knxkj ?kVukvksa esa ls ,d gSA vkt ls nks n'kd iwoZ fy[kh xbZ ;g y?kqdFkk] vkt ds lanHkZ esa Hkh iwjh rjg thoar gS vkSj ledkyhu HkhA bl y?kqdFkk dks i<+rs gh] nks n'kd iwoZ dh rLohj esjh vk¡[kksa esa dkSa/k mBrh gSA ml oör eSa iVuk taD'ku jsyos Ls'ku ij Vh-lh¼fVdV laxzkgd½ ds in ij rSukr FkkA esjh MîwVh rhu ikyh esa pyrh FkhA lqcg] nksigj vkSj jkf=dkyhuA jkf= dh MîwVh ds nkSjku Hkh jsyos IysVÔkWeZ ij dHkh&dHkh dqN ,slh ?kVuk,¡ ?kV tkrh Fkh tks esjs Hkhrj 'kksj epkus yxrh FkhA esjs Hkhrj dksgjke ep tkrk FkkA euksoSKkfud 'kCnksa esa dgw¡ rks eSa ,slh ?kVukvksa ls xqÐjus ds ckn ekufld ruko dk f'kdkj gks tkrk FkkA mu ?kVukvksa ij dgkuh] dfork] ys[k ;k y?kqdFkk fy[kdj gh] Hkhrj dk dksykgy 'kkar gks ikrk FkkA cspSuh Fke tkrh FkhA ;kuh ?kVukvksa dks 'kCnksa esa <kyus ds ckn gh ekufld ruko vkSj Fkdku dks de dj ikrk FkkA ,slh gh ?kVukvksa esa] ,d ?kVuk esjh MîwVh ds nkSjku IysVÔkWeZ ij ?kVhA og Hkh vk/kh jkr esaA eSa ml oör IysVÔkWeZ uacj ,d ij] esu xsV ds ikl [kM+k gksdj fVdV psfdax dj jgk FkkA rHkh IysVÔkWeZ ij fdlh efgyk ds jkuss vkjS rMi+us dh vkokÐ luqkbZ iMh+A xVs ij FkkMsh+ HkhM+ de gkrss gh eaS ml #nu vkjS ekuoh; loaknkas dh vkjs c<k+] rc n[skk fd ,d Ìkjhc efgyk iVsnnZ ls djkg jgh gS vkjS mlds o{kLFky vk/ks [kyqs g,q g]aS tks ;kf=;kas ds fy, vkd"k.Zk dk dUsnz cus g,q FkAs iVs ds nn]Z iVs dks gkFkkas ls lHakkyus ds Øe eas og bruh l/qk&c/qk [kks cBSh Fkh fd mlds uXu o{kLFky dbZ ;kf=;kas ds fy, vkd"k.Zk dk dUsnz cu x, FksA og vkSjr isV dh rM+iu ls csgky] cslq/k] lgk;rk ds fy, xqgkj yxk, tk jgh Fkh vkSj nwljh rjQ gj fdLe ds laoknok.k py jgs FksA gkyk¡fd eSa Hkh 'keZ vkSj g;k rFkk cnukeh ls cpus ds fy, Hk;Hkhr voLFkk esa] lh/ks rkSj ij ml vkSjr ds fy, dqN ugha dj ik jgk Fkk] flok, blds fd mYVh&lh/kh cksyus okyks dks Mk¡V&QVdkj jgk Fkk vkSj vLirky ys tkus dk lq>ko ijke'kZ Hkj ns jgk Fkk&^vjs HkkbZ] dksbZ rks vkxs vkvks vkSj Åytywy cksyus dh vis{kk] mls fdlh MkWDVj ds ikl vLirky ys tkvks] rkfd isV ds nnZ ls cspkjh ej u tk,A*

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285


fl)s'oj--- lhek tSu

laokn ds ckn ikBd vkxs dh lksp ldsA fdarq viuh bl y?kqdFkk ds var ls Hkh eSa larq"V ugha FkkA bl :i esa gh pkj&ik¡p i=&if=dkvksa esa ;g y?kqdFkk Ni Hkh xbZ Fkh ^dyeq¡gh* 'kh"kZd lsA y?kqdFkk izdk'ku ls Íkq'k rks Fkk fdarq larq"V ughaA eSaus viuh bl izdkf'kr y?kqdFkk dk MªkåV fQj ls rS;kj fd;kA eq>s yxk fd dFkkoLrq ds vuq:i laoknksa ds ckn Hkh ys[kd dqN ckrsa O;Dr dj ns rks og ikBdksa dks vkSj vf/kd izHkkfor dj ldrk gSA eSaus viuh bl ^dyeq¡gh* y?kqdFkk esa mijksDr laokn ds ckn bu iafDr;ksa dks tksM+ fn;k& ^vpkud eq>s yxk] ;s yksx lgh dg jgs FksA eq>s dqN lqdwu feyk vkSj vkjke ls cSap ij tk cSBkA rHkh esjs vUnj tks dqN mHkjk] mls lqudj eSa cqjh rjg ?kcjk x;kA esjk fny rsÐh ls

bfrgkl ij idM+ lhek tSu feêh dk lhuk vkt fQj ty jgk FkkA mlds ftLe ij Íkuw dh cn¡ws mls cgrq æfor dj jgh FkhA oks rks py&fQj ugha ldrh ij gok mls ge'skk lc crk nrsh gAS dgk¡D;k gks jgk gS\ bl feêh us jkek;.k] egkHkkjr dk le; gks ;k tkfr] /keZ] ljgnksa ds uke ij ;q) ds vkrad dks ns[kk o lgk gSA ijek.kq ce gks ;k xSl pSacj] ekuork us tc Hkh ÐqYe lgs gSaA ;s feêh gok ls fyiVdj flld mBh gSA vkt Hkh feêh us gok ls dgk&ßcgu ;s vkt fQj D;k gks x;k\Þ ßogh ljgnksa ds eqís!Þ gok us cM+h eqf'dy ls tokc fn;kA bl tgjhyh gok esa vkt lk¡l ysuk eqf'dy gks jgk FkkA feêh us dgk& ßbl ck:n ds dkj.k rks esjh Nkrh ty jgh gSA ;s lc eq>ls lgu ugha gks jgk rks ekuo dSls lgrk gksxk\Þ ßfdlus dgk gS mls ;s lc djus ds fy,\Þ gok us lyqxrs g,q dgk ßvc dksbZ Ñ".k ugha gS D;k\ tks chp&cpko dj ys!Þ feêh ds ftLe ck:n ds VqdM+s mls csgn rdyhÔ ns jgs FksA vkt mls Ñ".k ;kn vkus yxsA ßuk cgu] lc dqN igys tSlk gh gSA dke ogh] cl uke cny

286

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Ðehuh fu;e og esjs lkFk ckÌkhps esa Vgy jgh FkhA pkjksa rjÔ gfj;kyh chp esa ixMaMh cuh FkhA tgk¡ ij ge pDdj yxk jgs FksA og vius ckjs esa crk jgh Fkh]


lhek tSu

ßge fu;e ds cgqr iDds gSa! lwjt <yus ls igys [kkuk [kk ysrs] ;s ugha [kkrs] oks bl rjg ls [kkrs gSaA ikuh Nkudj ihrs gSa! gj vkB fnu ckn rkÐk elkyk vkSj rkÐk xsgw¡ ihlrs gSa---! gj ckj pDdj yxkrs le; eSa ,d txg ixMaMh NksM+dj uhps dh vksj pyus yxrhA og rsÐh ls vkxs fudy tkrhAÞ vkxs pyrs gq, mlus eq>ls iwNk&ßvkids ?kj esa] jlksbZ esa fdu fu;eksa dk ikyu gksrk gS\Þ ßdqN Íkkl ugha! ge 'kkdkgkjh gSA lcdh ilUn dk Ík;ky j[kdj [kkuk cuk ysrs gSa!Þ rhljk pDdj yxkrs le; og eq>ls cksyh&ßvki ckj&ckj ml rjÔ D;ksa gks tkrh gks\Þ eSaus mls uhps fn[kkrs gq, dgk&ßyksx ;gk¡ vkVk] vukt] 'kDdj Mky tkrs gSa blfy, ;gk¡ ij dhM+s&edkSM+s cgqr vk x, gSa! cl mudks cpkrs gq, pyus ds dkj.k---!Þ ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & lcls igys eSa Jh ;ksxjkt çHkkdj th dks cgqr c/kkbZ nsuk pkgw¡xh fd mUgksaus ys[ku ds bl dks.k dks bl ckj ^y?kqdFkk dy'k* esa txg nhA ^eSaus ;g y?kqdFkk dSls fy[kh\Þ] tks eq>s esjs ys[ku ds le; ls vkt igyh ckj ns[kus dks feyhA ¼2016 ls vc rd½ ;s ,d vn~Hkqr fo"k; gSA tks gj ml ys[kd dks ilUn vk,xk ftlds ikl viuh nl iafä dh y?kqdFkk ds tUe ls tqM+h nks iUuksa dh ,d dgkuh gksxhA ;s tkuus dk le; fdlds ikl gS\ ;s tkudj D;k gksxk\ ;s tkuus dk le; l`tu ds nnZ ls tqM+s gj ftKklq ys[kd ds ikl gksxkA lkFk gh igys loky dk ldkjkRed tokc gh bldk tokc gS fd blls irk pyrk gS fd ,d jpuk dSls tUe ysrh gS\ ys[kd dh fuxkg fdruh iSuh gS! çsepan] 'kjrpUæ gksa ;k fo'o dk dksbZ Hkh ys[kd mldh ikj[kh uÐj gh mls oör ls vkxs ys tkrh gSA ys[kd oör ds vkxs ns[k ysrk gSA ;s n`f"V u gks rks fodflr dh tk ldrh gSA bldks fy[kus ls ys[kdh; /keZ ls tqM+s dbZ lokyksa ds tokc feysaxsA tks ,d ys[kd dks ifjHkkf"kr o ikBd dks le`) Hkh djsaxsA esjs ikl esjh gj y?kqdFkk ls tqM+h ,slh gh ,d ^eu dh ckr* gS! tks eSa okÎbZ dbZ ckj

crkuk pkgrh FkhA ij dHkh fdlh us iwNk gh ugha! jpuk dk tUe dc dSls gksrk gS\ ;s ,d fnypLi dgkuh gksrh gS] vFkkZr y?kqdFkk dh dgkuh! ^lR;eso t;rs* ds igys lhÐu dh ckr gS% fngkM+h ¼nSfud½ vui<+ xk¡o ds eÐnwj Bsdsnkjksa ds gkFkksa fdrus etcwj gS\ ;s ,d ,uthvks pykus okyh efgyk us crk;k FkkA ,d vdsyh] fo/kok] v/ksM+ mez dh efgyk FkhA ftlds ?kj oks vf/kdkjh xbZ Fkh] mlds pwYgs ds Åij dks;ys ls ydhj [khaph FkhA tc vf/kdkjh us iwNk ß;s D;k gS\Þ rks ml efgyk us crk;k fd ßoks ,sls gh viuk iSlksa dk fglkc j[krh gSA gj fnu dh ,d ydhj [khap nsrh gSA tc Bsdsnkj iSls okil ys ys rks oks ydhj dkV nsrh FkhA iSlksa ds fglkc dk ;s rjhÎk eSaus igyh ckj lquk FkkA tks eu dks æfor dj x;k FkkA ml fnu ml efgyk ds ?kj esa flÔZ ,d cktjs dh jksVh Fkh] tks mlus vk/kh ck¡Vdj [kkbZ FkhA ftls ;kn djrs oks vf/kdkjh jks iM+h FkhA ;s ckr eSaus viuh ,d y?kqdFkk esa yh FkhA ckÎh dk vÔlkuk cquk FkkA ofj"B o vU; ys[kd dSls viuk jpuk dk lalkj cqurs gSa\ tks lh[kus dk fo"k; gS lkFk gh vius vkidks csgrj vkdkj nsus dh ,d çfØ;k Hkh gSA nwljksa ds vuqHko gekjh ;k=k dk le; de dj ldrs gSaA ;s oks gj ys[kd tkuuk pkgsxk ftls le; dh ijokg gSA gekjh vf/kdrj x| jpuk esa vk/kh gÎhÎr] vk/kk Ôlkuk gh gksrk gSA dqN ns[kk] dqN Hkksxk] dqN lq/kkj ds lkFk çLrqfr dk uke gh l`tu gSA vkt ds le; esa jpuk dk çdkf'kr gksuk ,d miyfC/k gSA çfr;ksfxrk] cM+h dM+h gSA igys ds ys[kd çdkf'kr gksdj Íkq'k gksrs fQj vius jpuk/keZ ls tqM+ tkrsA vkt dk nkSj nwljk gSa& igys çdkf'kr gksus fQj lks'ky ehfM;k ij mldh tqxkyh djukA eksVs rkSj ij rks blesa dksbZ cqjkbZ ugha fn[krh gSA ij ;s ,d Ðgj gS tks cgqr /khek] ij xgjk vlj dj jgk gSA oks gS vgadkj dk! bl okgokgh esa fparu dk le; dgha u dgha de gh gqvk gSA lkFk gh lq/kkj dh xqatkb'k rks ;s fuxy gh pqdk gSA eSaus ;s D;ksa fy[kk\ ;s tkuus dk oör o dkxÐ ij txg vc fdlh ds ikl ugha gSA eg¡xkbZ dh ekj >syrh fçafVax çsl gj fdlh ls ;s tkuuk ugha pkgrh fd mlus ;s D;ksa fy[kk gS\ ij ;fn vkt ;s loky gqvk gS rks ge HkkX;'kkyh gSa fd gesa ,d ekSÎk feyk viuh lksp crkus

287


lhek tSu

dkA ,sls loky fdlh lQy ys[kd ls gh fd, tkrs gSaA vkt ;ksxjkt th us ;s loky djds ge lHkh ys[kdksa dks ,d vn~Hkqr volj fn;k gSA ftldh vkt lQyrk ds fy, Hkkxrh] nkSM+rh] gk¡Qrh ih<+h dks cgqr Ð:jr gSA igys ds Ðekus ds laxhr ds fy, vkt lc dgrs gSa vc oks ek/kq;Z ugha gSA ml le; lkS xkus esa ls 95 fgV gksrs FksA oks vej 95 xhr vkt Hkh jhfeDl esa dke vk jgsa gSaA ml ek/kq;Z dk dkj.k gS fd xhrdkj ls ysdj vkokÐ nsus okys rd lc ,d xhr ij eghuksa esgur djrs FksA tc Loj esa Hkko vkrs Fks rc gh xkuk fjdkMZ gkrsk FkkA vc] flÔZ ,d ckj i<d+j xhr fjdkMZ fd, tkrs gAaS vkt Hkh 95 xhr lQy gkrss gaS ij curs 10]00000 ls Hkh Ï;knk gAS ;gh gky lkfgR; dk Hkh gAS dy dk fy[kk vkt :i] jxa cnydj çLrrq fd;k tk jgk gAS u;k o cgsrj] fdruk de gS ;s ge lc tkurs gAaS dy dh lQyrk o vkt dh foQyrk lcdk ,d gh tokc g(S lei.Zk o fprau! igyh ckj eaS vius eu dh ckr dg ik jgh g¡]w bls çLrrq dj ik jgh g¡Aw blds fy, ;kxsjkt çHkkdj th vkidks lk/kqokn!

¼1½ bfrgkl ij idM+ vHkh dqN fnuksa igys ^n ukÐh vkWfÔlÐZ okbÔ* i<+h FkhA ml fdrkc dks i<+dj eu cgqr æfor gqvk FkkA eSa fgVyj ds vR;kpkj] xSl psacj ds ckjs esa rks tkurh FkhA bl fdrkc us oks ckrsa crkb± ftuls eSa vutku FkhA mu lkyksa esa ;gwfn;ksa us tks ÐqYe lgs gSa oks i<+dj eu æfor gqvk fd dksbZ ,d bulku bruk Øwj] vekuoh; dSls gks ldrk gS\ og brus ;kstukc) rjhÎksa ls ;kruk,¡ dSls ns ldrk gS\ mlds ckn blls tqM+h db± MkWD;wesaVªh eSaus ns[khaA ml nkSj esa yksxksa us tks Hkksxk mlij vusd fÔYesa Hkh cuh gSaA ;s lc ns[kdj nks ckrsa esjs eu esa vkb±A ,d] bl ckjs esa eSa fdruk de tkurh Fkh\ nwljk] tkfr /keZ ds uke ij] vgadkj ;k fÐn ds uke ij ,d cM+h la[;k esa ekuo us fdrus ÐqYe lgs gSa\ vkt geus D;k lh[kk\ D;k vkt ekuo lqjf{kr gS\ D;k vc ge ;q) dh foHkhf"kdk ls ugha xqÐjrs gSa\ bu lcds tokc iqyokek geys us ,d gh ckj esa iwjh udkjkRedrk ds lkFk ns fn,A ;q) ds nkSj esa ,d vkneh D;k lksprk gS\ blls Ï;knk egÙoiw.kZ gS ,d lSfud dk ifjokj fdl cSpsuh ls xqtjrk gS\ bldk

288

,glkl ogh dj ldrs gSa ftuds ifjokj ds lnL; lhek ij gksrs gSaA mudh uÐj flÔZ Íkcjksa ij gksrh gSA bl le; esa lekpkji=] U;wÐ pSuy D;k iwjh lrdZrk ls] lko/kkuh ls viuk QÐZ iwjk djrs gSa\ gekjs lSfudksa dh lqj{kk] muds ifjokj ls tqM+h xksiuh;rk gekjh çkFkfedrk gksuh pkfg,A blesa vf/kdrj U;wÐ pSuy vlQy gq,A ;q) ds ckotwn 'kkafr dh lksp] vkx dks vuko';d HkM+dkus dk dk;Z dksbZ D;ksa djrk gS\ ;q) esa ekuork gh gkjrh gSA ekuotkfr ds Hkys ls tqM+h lksp luluh ds uhps nc&lh xbZ gSA dy lat; us viuk dke iwjh bZekunkjh ls fd;k FkkA tks gqvk ogh cksyk FkkA vkt <sj lkjs U;wÐ pSuy D;k dj jgsa gSa\ bl fo"k; ij joh'k dqekj us ,d cgqr vPNh QVdkj yxkbZ FkhA ;s ,d i=dkj ls igys ekuork ds fgek;rh bulku dh ckr yxh tks cgqr l'kä] lVhd FkhA esjh y?kqdFkk esa Hkh ;gh lkjs jax lek, gSaA bfrgkl ds fy, ,d ckr dgh tkrh gS tks oör ls vkxs fudyuk pkgrs gSa oks bfrgkl ls lh[krs gSa! geusa D;k lh[kk\ ;gh ,d loky o iqjkus gj nnZ dks] vkg dks eSaus lesVus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA ¼2½ Ðehuh fu;e dkj.k%& blds ihNs ,d ;kn gSA xk¡/khth vfgalk dh ckr djrs FksA ,d ckj oks xq#nso ls feyus igq¡psA jkr dk le; FkkA ^pk¡nuh jkr esa ge ?kkl ij Vgyrs gq, ckr djrs gSa!* xk¡/khth us dgk FkkA xq#nso dk dksey dfo eu dg mBk&^eSa ?kkl ij ugha py ikÅ¡xk!* fu;e o laosnuk nks vyx&vyx igyw gSa ij cqjh rjg fey x, gSaA lkFk gh ekuus okys dks fgald Hkh cuk nsrs gSaA ;gh gky egkohj dh vfr lw{e] laosnu'khy lksp ds lkFk Hkh gqvkA og fu;eksa ls c¡/kh gS vkSj ekuork] laosnuk\ budk dksbZ tokc ugha gS ;s gky gj /keZ dk gSA lUns'k rks lcds ,d gh gSa ij fu;e lHkh us idM+s gq, gSa vkSj ekuork ihNs NwV xbZ gSA dk'k! ge fu;e dh pknj ds uhps dh laosnuk dks ns[k ikrs\ /keZ rks lcdk ,d gh gS ekuork] çse! igukos] iwtk ds rjhÎs] fu;e ds gsj&Qsj ls ekuork dSls cny ldrh gS\ D;k diM+s o bekjrksa ds uke ij bl ekuotkfr us nq%[k lgs gSa\ ?kkl ij iSj j[kus ls eu nq[kuk pkfg,A ouLifr dks ge dSls dqpy ldrs gSa\ phaVh dh tku cpkus dh fuxkg] fu;r rks gksuh gh


lhek tSu--- lhek HkkfV;k

pkfg,A ;gh /keZ gS vkSj mldh ifjHkk"kk Hkh gSA lcds çfr n;k dk Hkko gks! ;s gj /keZ us dgk gSA geus bl lUns'k dks viuh bekjrksa dh uhao esa nck fn;k vkSj Åij ls jax&fcjaxs diM+ksa dks ,d&nwljs ls vyx djrs gq, Íkwu dh gksyh Hkh [ksy yh\ /keZ dh t; gks! ,slk dksbZ

esjh D;k Ìkyrh gS\ lhek HkkfV;k lqcg&lqcg pk; ds di ds lkFk vÍkckj ysdj ykWu esa vk xbZ xfjekA vHkh igyk iUuk [kksyk] rks ,d ckjxh eu [kêk&lk gks x;kA ogh ywVikV] pksjh] MdSrh] cykRdkj ds fÎLls] jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksa dh ijLij NhaVkd'kh] c<+rh eg¡xkbZ] Hkz"Vkpkj-- ÌkqLls esa vkdj vÍkckj QSadus dks gqbZ fd ,d lekpkj ij uÐj fVd xbZ ß/kkjk&497% O;fHkpkj ij 150 lky iqjkuk Îkuwu lqizhe dksVZ us fd;k ÍkRe--Þ vHkh foLrkj esa i<+ gh jgh Fkh fd ifrnso lqcg dh lSj ls ykSV vk, vkSj vkrs gh lqukrs gq, cksys]ßyks HkbZ! vc rqe yksxksa dh ekSt yx xbZA ftrus pkgks vkf'kd cukvksA ifr ls Íkq'k ugha] rks ckgj ijwh NVw gAS ljdkj dks Hkh vkjSrkas dh ijwh fQØ gASÞ ,dne lUu jg xbZ muds e¡gq ls ;g lc luqdjA blls igys fd xfjek dNq ckys ikrh] foods ds fy, tlw ydsj vkjS tBws cruZ mBkus ds fy, deyk ckbZ vk xbAZ vkt lcqg lcqg gh mldk pgsjk yVdk gv q k FkkA ßD;k gqvk deyk\ rch;r Bhd ugha gS D;k\Þ xfjek us iwNk] rks tSls eu dk Ìkqckj ckgj fudy iM+kA ßeselkc! okil xk¡o tkus dh lksp jgh gw¡A ftl vkneh ds Hkjksls lc ?kj ifjokj NksM+ llqjky pyh vkbZ Fkh] ogh vkt eq>s vius HkkbZ ds lkFk--AÞ fQj foosd dks ns[k FkksM+k f>>drs gq, fQj ls 'kq: gks xbZ]ßvc Íkqn esa cki cuus dh Îkfcfy;r ughaA lc bykt djok ns[k fy,A cl yksxksa dks irk u pys] blfy, >wBh lku dh Íkkfrj eq>s vius HkkbZ ds lkFk gefcLrj gksus dks cksy jgkA vki gh crkvks eselkc] esjh Ìkyrh u gksus ij Hkh ltk eq>s gh feyuh D;k\ vjs eq>s ,slk gh djuk gksrk] rks eSa nsoj dh ctk; jesl ds lkFk gh u pyh tkÅ¡\ fdruk I;kj djrk Fkk oks eq>s] ij eqbZ tkr cjknjh us ,d

fnu vk, rks ;s Îye dh lkFkZdrk gksxh! ··· 82] ek/ko uxj] 201 laxe vikVZesaV] Xokfy;j&9 ¼e/; çns'k½ pyHkk"k% 98265&11033

u gksus fn;kAÞ vkSj QwV&QwVdj jksus yxhA xfjek us ,d O;aX; Hkjh uÐj foosd dh vksj Mkyh] tks mlls uÐjsa pqjk jgk FkkA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & bl y?kqdFkk dk fopkj esjs eu esa Îkuwu }kjk /kkjk&497 dk iqjkuk Îkuwu lekIr djus ds ckn lks'ky ehfM;k ij QSys Hkzked fopkjksa vkSj iksLV cÌkSjk i<+us ds ckn mRiUu gqvkA /kkjk&497 D;k Fkh vkfÍkj\ vkbZihlh dh /kkjk&497 ds rgr vxj dksbZ 'kknh'kqnk iq#"k dk fdlh vU; 'kknh'kqnk efgyk ds lkFk mldh jÐkeanh ls 'kkjhfjd laca/k gksrk gS rks mä efgyk dk ifr ml iq#"k ds f[kykÔ dsl ntZ djok ldrk gAS gkyk¡fd ifr viuh iRuh ds f[kykÔ dkjoZkbZ ugha dj ldrkA ogha ftl i#q"k ds lca/ak nlwjh efgyk ls Fks mldh iRuh Hkh mä efgyk ds f[kykÔ ekeyk ;k f'kdk;r ntZ ugha djok ldrh tcfd og vius ifr ij dkjoZkbZ djok ldrh gAS bruk gh ugha muds fj'rnskj Hkh i#q"k vkjS efgyk ds f[kykÔ f'kdk;r ugha djk ldrsA bl ,DV ds lekIr gksus ij ;g d;kl vkerkSj ij yxk, tkus yxs fd efgykvksa dks vc O;fHkpkj dh [kqyh NwV fey tk,xh] tSls efgyk,¡ rks dc ls bl Îkuwu ds lekIr gksus ds barÐkj esa gh cSBh FkhA bldks ysdj cus fofHkUu pqVdqyksa oxSjg us eu dks csrgk'kk vkgr fd;kA gekjs lekt esa nksxykiu rks 'kq: ls gh py jgk fd iq#"kksa ds lkS xqukg ekÔ] ij vkSjr dh ,d Ìkyrh Hkh xokjk ughaA vkSj ;gk¡ rks iq#"k viuh deÐksjh dks Nqikus ds fy, vius HkkbZ ds lkFk laca/k cukus ds fy, Íkqn gh iRuh dks dg jgk gSA cl ,sls gh dqN fopkj bl y?kqdFkk ds fuekZ.k esa lgk;d fl) gq,A y?kqdFkk ;k dksbZ Hkh jpuk fy[krs le; eSa lh/ks gh Ôksu ij Vkbi djrh gw¡ vkSj fQj le; le; ij mls gh laikfnr djrh jgrh gw¡] tc rd mlls larq"V ugha gks ikrhA y?kqdFkk fy[krs le; igys rks xfjek ds Ðfj, gh bl ,DV ds leFkZu vkSj mlds ckjs esa ,d vke Hkkjrh;

289


lhek HkkfV;k--- lqds'k lkguh

ukjh dh fopkj/kkjk dks çnÆ'kr djuk pkgrh FkhA fQj ;dk;d Ík;ky vk;k fd ,d fiNM+s oxZ dh ik= Hkh bu Îkuwuh nk¡o&isap ls vutku gksrs gq, Hkh dSls viuh Hkkouk,¡ vfHkO;ä dj ldrh gS blh lanHkZ esa] og Ï;knk çHkkfor djsxk y?kqdFkk dks] rks dqN cnyko fd,A ij MªkåV esjs ikl lqjf{kr ugha jgrs D;ksafd ;g ,fMfVax Ôksu ij gh gks tkrh gSA

Ldýy lqds'k lkguh ßrqEgsa crk;k u] xkM+h Ng ?k.Vs ysV gSAÞ LVs'ku ekLVj us >q¡>ykrs gq, dgk] ßNg ?k.Vs ls igys rks vk ugha tk,xh] vc tkvks--dy ls ukd esa ne dj j[kk gS rqeusAÞ ßckcwth] xqLlk u gksaAÞ] og xzkeh.k vkSjr gkFk tksM+dj cksyh] ßeSa cgqr ijs'kku gw¡] esjs csVs dks ?kj ls x, rhu fnu gks x, gSa--- mls dy gh vk tkuk FkkA igyh nÔk ?kj ls vdsyk ckgj fudyk gS---Þ ßij rqeus cPps dks vdsyk Hkstk gh D;ksa\Þ vkSjr dh fxM+fxM+kgV ls ilhtrs gq, mlus iwN fy;kA ßefr ekjh xbZ Fkh esjhAÞ og #vk¡lh gks xbZ] ß---cPps ds firk ugha gSaA eSa nfj;k¡ cqudj ?kj dk ÍkpZ pykrh gw¡A fiNys dqN fnuksa ls fÐí dj jgk Fkk fd dqN dke djsxkA Vksdjh&Hkj pus ysdj ?kj ls fudyk---Þ ß?kcjkvks er--- vk tk,xk!Þ mlus rlYyh nhA ßckcwth] og cgqr Hkksyk gSA mls jkr esa vdsys uhan Hkh ugha vkrh---esjs ikl gh lksrk gSA gs Hkxoku!--- nks jkrsa mlus dSlh dkVh gksaxh\ bruh B.M esa mlds ikl Åuh diM+s Hkh ugha gS---Þ og flldus yxhA LVs'ku ekLVj fQj vius dke esa yx x;k FkkA og cspSuh ls IysVÔ¦eZ ij ?kweus yxhA bl xk¡o ds NksVs&ls LVs'ku ij pkjksa vksj lUukVk vkSj vU/kdkj Nk;k gqvk FkkA mlus eu&gh&eu r; dj fy;k Fkk fd Hkfo"; esa og vius csVs dks dHkh Íkqn ls nwj ugha gksus nsxhA

290

'kh"kdZ ^ejsh D;k Ìkyrh g\S* bl çdj.k ds pyrs efgykvkas ij gkuss okysnk"skkjkis.k ij ,d ç'ufpºu [kMk+ djrk gSoksHkh ,d vf'kf{kr oxZdh efgyk ds ek/;e l]s tks lia.wkZ ukjh tkfr ds eku&lEeku ij mB jgs ç'ukas ij gh ,d ç'ufpºu [kMk+ djrh çrhr gkrsh gSA ··· 445] U;w fdnobZ uxj] HkkfV;k åyksj feYt] xyh ua- t+hjks] yqf/k;kuk 141008 ¼iatkc½ nwjHkk"k& 98883&47334

vkfÍkj iSlsUtj Vªsu 'kksj epkrh gqbZ ml lqulku LVs'ku ij vk [kM+h gqbZA og lk¡l jksds] vk¡[ksa QkM+s fMCcksa dh vksj rkd jgh FkhA ,d vkÑfr nkSM+rh gqbZ mlds uÐnhd vkbZA uÐnhd ls mlus ns[kk&ruh gqbZ xnZu---cM+h&cM+h vkRefo'okl ls Hkjh vk¡[ksa--- dls gq, tcM+s---gksaBksa ij ckjhÎ eqLdku--ßek¡] rqEgs bruh jkr x, ;gk¡ ugha vkuk pkfg, FkkAÞ vius csVs dh xEHkhj] fpUrk Hkjh vkokÐ mlds dkuksa esa iM+hA og gSjku jg xbZA mls viuh vk¡[kksa ij fo'okl ugha gks jgk Fkk&bu rhu fnuksa esa mldk csVk bruk cM+k dSls gks x;k\ ···

rksrk HkaMkjs dk le; FkkA eafnj esa cgqr yksx bdës FksA rHkh dgha ls ,d rksrk mM+rk gqvk vk;k vkSj eafnj dh nhokj ij cSBdj cksyk] ßvYykg&gks vdcj-----vYykg&gks&vdcj---Þ ,slk yxk tSls ogk¡ Hkwpky vk x;k gksA yksx mÙksftr gksdj fpYykus yxsA lk/kq&larksa us vius f='kwy rku fy,A ;g Íkcj vkx dh rjg pkjksa vksj QSy xbZ] 'kgj esa HkxnM+ ep xbZ] nqdkusa can gksus yxha] ns[krs gh ns[krs 'kgj dh lM+dksa ij ohjkuh&lh Nk xbZA m/kj eafnj&leFkZdksa us vko ns[kk u rko] ^t; Jh jke* cksyus okys rksrs dks tokch geys ds fy, NksM+ fn;kA 'kgj jkr Hkj canwd dh xksfy;ksa ls xuxukrk jgkA chp&chp esa ^vYykg&gks&vdcj* vkSj ^t;&Jh&jke* ds mn~?kks"k lqukbZ ns tkrs FksA lqcg 'kgj ds fofHkUu /keZLFkyksa ds vkl&ikl rksrksa ds 'ko fc[kjs iM+s FksA fdlh dh ihB esa Nqjk ?kksaik x;k Fkk vkSj fdlh dks xksyh ekjh xbZ FkhA fÐyk ç'kklu ds gkFk&iSj Qwys gq, FksA rksrksa ds 'koksa dks


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ns[kdj ;g crk ikuk eqf'dy Fkk fd dkSu fganw gS vkSj dkSu eqlyeku] tcfd gj rjÔ ls ,d gh loky nkxk tk jgk Fkk&fdrus fganw ejs] fdrus eqlyeku\ ftykf/kdkjh us ;q)&Lrj ij rksrksa dk iksLVekVZe djk;k ftlls ;g rks irk py x;k fd e`R;q dSls gqbZ gS ijarq rksrksa dh fganw ;k eqlyeku ds :i esa igpku ugha gks ikbZA gj dgha vVdyksa dk ckÐkj xeZ FkkA fdlh dk dguk Fkk fd rksrs iM+kslh nq'eu ns'k ds ,tsaV Fks] ns'k esa vfLFkjrk QSykus ds fy, Hksts x, FksA dqN yksxksa dh gennhZ rksrksa ds lkFk Fkh] muds vuqlkj rksrksa dks ^Vwy* cuk;k x;k FkkA dqN dk ekuuk Fkk fd rksrs ra=&ea=] xaMk&rkcht ls fl) ,s;kj Fks] ;kuh ftrus eq¡g mruh ckrsaAfç; ikBd! fiNys dqN fnuksa ls tc Hkh eSa ?kj ds ckgj fudyrk gw¡] xyh eqgYys ds dqN cPps eq>s ßrksrk! rksrk!!*----dgdj fp<+kus yxrs gSa] tcfd eSa] vki&ge tSlk gh ,d ukxfjd gw¡A ···

fotsrk ßckck] [ksyks u!Þ ßnksLr] vc rqe tkvksA rqEgkjh ek¡ rqEgsa <w¡<+ jgh gksxhAÞ ßek¡ dks irk gS&eSa rqEgkjs ikl gw¡A oks fcYdqy ijs'kku ugha gksxhA ^idM+e&idM+kbZ* gh [ksy yks u!Þ ßcsVk] rqe iM+ksl ds cPpksa ds lkFk [ksy yksA eq>s viuk [kkuk Hkh rks cukuk gSAÞ ßeq>s ugha [ksyuk muds lkFk! os vius f[kykSus Hkh ugha Nwus nsrsAÞ vxys gh {k.k dqN lksprs gq, cksyk] ßesjk [kkuk rks ek¡ cukrh gS] rqEgkjh ek¡ dgk¡ gS\Þ ßesjh ek¡ rks cgqr igys gh ej xbZ FkhAÞ uCcs lky ds cw<+s us eqLdqjkdj dgkA cPpk mnkl gks x;kA cw<+s ds uÐnhd vkdj mlus mldk >qfjZ;ksa&Hkjk psgjk vius uUgs gkFkksa esa Hkj fy;k] ßvc rqEgsa [kkuk cukus dh dksbZ Ð:jr ugha] eSa ek¡ ls rqEgkjs fy, [kkuk ys vk;k d:¡xkA vc rks [ksy yks!Þ ßnksLr!Þ cw<+s us cPps dh vk¡[kksa esa >k¡drs gq, dgk] ßviuk dke Íkqn gh djuk pkfg,--- vkSj fQj--- vHkh eSa cw<+k Hkh rks ugha gqvk gw¡---gS u!Þ

ßvkSj D;k] cw<+s dh rks dej Hkh >qdh gksrh gSAÞ ßrks Bhd gS] vc nks toku feydj [kkuk cuk,¡xsAÞ cw<+s us jlksbZ dh vksj ekpZ djrs gq, dgkA cPpk f[kyf[kykdj g¡lk vkSj mlds ihNs&ihNs py fn;kA dqdj esa nky&pkoy p<+kdj os fQj dejs esa vk x,A cPps us cw<+s dks cSBus dk vkns'k fn;k] fQj mldh vk¡[kksa ij iêh ck¡/kus yxkA iêh c¡/krs gh mldk /;ku viuh vk¡[kksa dh vksj pyk x;k& ekfsr;kfcUn ds vkiWj'sku ds ckn ,d vk¡[k dh jk'skuh fcYdyq ÍkRe gks xbZ FkhA nlwjh vk¡[k dh T;kfsr Hkh cgrq rÐsh ls {kh.k gkrsh tk jgh FkhA ßckck] idM+ks--- idM+ks---!Þ cPpk mlds pkjksa vksj ?kwers gq, dg jgk FkkA mlus cPps dks idM+us ds fy, gkFk QSyk,]rks ,d fopkj mlds efLr"d esa dkSa/kk&tc nwljh vk¡[k ls Hkh vU/kk gks tk,xk---rc\--og ---D;k djsxk\--fdlds ikl jgsxk\---csVksa ds ikl\ ugha--ugha! ckjh&ckjh ls lcds ikl jgdj ns[k fy;k---gj ckj viekfur gksdj ykSVk gS---rks fQj ---\ ßeSa ;gk¡ gw¡ ---eq>s idM+ks!Þ mlus n`<+ fu'p; ds lkFk /khjs&ls Îne c<+k,---gkFk ls VVksydj ns[kk---esÐ--ml ij j[kk fxykl--ikuh dk tx---;g esjh dqlhZ vkSj ;g jgh pkjikbZ---vkSj---vkSj---;g jgk fctyh dk fLop---ysfdu--rc--eq> vU/ks dks bldh D;k Ð:jr gksxh\--gksxh---rc Hkh jks'kuh dh Ð:jr gksxh---vius fy, ugha----nwljksa ds fy,----eSaus dj fy;k---eSa rc Hkh lc dke dj yw¡xk! ßckck] rqe eq>s ugha idM+ ik,A rqe gkj x,---rqe gkj x,!Þ cPpk rkfy;k¡ ihV jgk FkkA cw<+s dh ?kuh lÔsn nk<+h ds chp gksBksa ij vkRefo'okl ls Hkjh eqLdku fFkjd jgh FkhA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ Ldwy dFkk dh fo"k;oLrq] ys[kdh; n`f"V ,oa mlls lacaf/kr fopkj feydj eqdEey jpuk dk :i ysrs gSaA eSaus ;gk¡ tkucw>dj jpuk

291


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vFkok dFkk 'kCn dk ç;ksx fd;k gS ( D;ksafd mi;qZä dFku lkfgR; dh fdlh Hkh fo/kk ds fy, ç;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA y?kqdFkk dk Hkkx cuus ds fy, Ð:jh gS fd bl ?kVuk] ,glkl ;k fopkj dks fn'kk vkSj n`f"V feys] ys[kd ml ij euu djs] mlls lacaf/kr fopkj Hkh mlesa tUe ysaA dksbZ fLFkfr] ?kVuk] ,glkl ;k fopkj gh gesa fy[kus ds fy, çsfjr djrk gSA bls ge fdlh jpuk ds fy, dPpk eky Hkh dg ldrs gSaA oLrqr% dPps eky ds idus dh çfØ;k gh fo"k;oLrq ;k ?kVuk dks n`f"V feyuk gSA ys[kd ds Hkhrj fdlh jpuk ds fy, vko';d dPps eky ds idus dh çfØ;k gh ys[kd dh jpuk& çfØ;k gSA esjh n`f"V esa y?kqdFkk dh jpuk&çfØ;k esa miU;kl ,oa dgkuh dks Hkk¡fr cjlksa Hkh yx ldrs gSaA y?kqdFkk esa ys[kd dks vkdkjxr y?kqrk dh vfuok;Zrk ds lkFk viuh ckr ikBdksa ds lEeq[k j[kuh gksrh gSA blesa dgkuh dh Hkk¡fr dbZ ?kVukvksa] okrkoj.k&fuekZ.k ,oa pfj=&fp=.k }kjk ikBdksa dks ck¡/kus ;k fj>kus dk volj ugha gksrk gSA y?kqdFkk dk lekiu&fcUnq dgkuh ,oa miU;kl dh rqyuk esa vfrfjä Je ,oa jpuk&dkS'ky dh ek¡x djrk gSA y?kqdFkk ds lekiu&fcUnq dks ml fcUnq ds :i esa le>k tk ldrk gS tgk¡ jpuk vius dysoj ds ewy Loj dks dSjh djrs gq, iw.kZrk dks çkIr gksrh gSA eq>s yxrk gS fd y?kqdFkk dh jpuk&çfØ;k ds nkSjku ys[kd dks vkdkjxr y?kqrk ,oa lekiu&fcUnq dks /;ku esa j[kdj gh rkus&ckus cquus iM+rs gSa vkSj ;gha y?kqdFkk dh jpuk& çfØ;k ds nkSjku gh ik=ksa ds p;u ,oa y?kqdFkk ds fy, mi;qä LFky ij xaHkhjrk ls fopkj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A dHkh&dHkh dksbZ laokn fdlh Hkh ik= ls dgyok nsus ls y?kqdFkk dk mís'; iw.kZ gks tkrk gSA ogha bl fcUnq ij fd;k x;k vfrfjä euu gesa ml laokn dks fdlh cPps ds eq¡g ls dgyokus ds fu"d"kZ ij igq¡pk ldrk gSA ftlls y?kqdFkk dk çHkko vkSj Hkh O;kid gks tkrk gksA eSa vkSj HkkbZ jkes'oj dkEckst ^fgeka'kq th fnYyh ls cjsyh ykSV jgs FksA jsy&Vªsd esa fdlh Íkjkch ds dkj.k gekjh Vªsu pankSlh LVs'ku

292

ij igq¡p xbZ FkhA gesa pankSlh LVs'ku ij ik¡p ?kaVs O;rhr dju iM+s FksA ogk¡ çrh{kky; esa cgqr ls dkWyst ds yM+ds tek FksA os tqvk [ksy jgs Fks] v'yhy pqVdqys lquk jgs Fks] ogha vklikl ds ekgkSy ls csÍkcj ,d Ldwyh yM+dk viuk gkseodZ iwjk djus esa tqVk FkkA eSaus mlls ckrphr dh FkhA mlus crk;k Fkk fd og ikl ds xk¡o ls jksÐ i<+us vkrk gSA vU; Msyh iSlsatlZ dh rjg og Hkh çrh{kk dj jgk FkkA mlus ;g Hkh crk;k Fkk fd ?kj esa dsoy mldh ek¡ gSA firk cacbZ esa dgha ukSdjh djrs gSa vkSj lky esa ,d ckj ?kj vkrs gSaA tqvk [ksyrs dkWyst ds yM+dksa ds chp dPph mez ds bl yM+ds ds larqfyr O;ogkj us eq>s lkspus ij foo'k dj fn;k FkkA eq>s mlh le; yxk Fkk] fdlh y?kqdFkk ds fy, dPpk eky fey x;k gSAcgqr fnuksa rd ;g ?kVuk fnekÌk esa ?kwerh jgh] blh eaFku ds nkSjku ;g fopkj tkxk & ^;g nqfu;k lcls cM+h ikB'kkyk gSA* dFkk dh fo"k;oLrq] ys[kdh; n`f"V ,oa mlls lacaf/kr fopkj feydj eqdEey jpuk dk :i ysrs gSaA dqN eghuksa ckn eSaus ^Ldwy* y?kqdFkk fy[khA ;fn bl y?kqdFkk dh ewy ?kVuk ls rqyuk djsa rks irk pyrk gS fd jpuk&çfØ;k ds nkSjku blesa ?kVuk&LFky] Øe] ik= vkfn fcYdqy cny x, gSaA ,slk y?kqdFkk ds fy, vfuok;Z vkdkjxr y?kqrk ,oa lekiu fcUnq dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, vf/kd çHkkoh çLrqfr ds fy, fd;k x;k gSA ¼2½ rksrk lkfgR; dh nwljh fo/kkvksa dh rjg y?kqdFkk dk tUe yEch l`tu&çfØ;k ds ckn gksrk gSA l`tu&çfØ;k ls xqÐjs fcuk ge eqdEey jpuk ugha ns ldrs] Hkys gh gekjk gkFk lekt dh uCÐ ij gksA l`tu ds fy, yEch rS;kjh vkSj lk/kuk dh Ð:jr gksrh gSA ys[kd dh lk/kuk dh vk¡p ls iddj tUeh y?kqdFkkvksa dk çHkko ikBd ds eu ij LFkk;h jgrk gS vkSj og mls yEcs le; rd ;kn jgrh gSA ,slh y?kqdFkk,¡ ftuesa jpf;rk ds ri ds rki dks eglwl fd;k tk lds] ;nk&dnk gh ns[kus dks feyrh gSaA fdlh y?kqdFkk ds l`tu esa cjlksa Hkh yx ldrs gSaA pqVfd;ksa esa y?kqdFkk fy[k ysus okyksa dks bl ij gSjkuh gks ldrh gSA ;gk¡ viuk vuqHko lk>k djus ls iwoZ Li"V djuk pkgw¡xk fd eSa ;gk¡ fdlh


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293


lqn'kZu jRukdj

lk>k nnZ lqn'kZu jRukdj vkleku esa ckny Nk, FksA BaMh gok ds >ksads vanj rd d¡ik jgs FksA ,sls ekSle esa og fiNys nks fnu ls iwjh dkWyksuh ds dbZ pDdj yxk pqdk FkkA ysfdu fdlh Hkh ?kj ls mls pkjikbZ Bhd djokus dk cqykok ugha vk;kA ,d&nks ?kjksa esa rks mlus lkgl dj ds njokÐk [kV[kVk dj Hkh iwN fy;k FkkA ysfdu gj ckj mÙkj feyrk] ßugha HkS;k dksbZ dke ugha gS] pkjikbZ gh ugha gS rks Bhd D;k djok,¡xsAÞ le; ds lkFk&lkFk pkjikb;k¡ j[kus dk fjokÐ gh lekIr gks x;k gSA ikW'k dkWyksfu;ksa esa rks yksxksa us j[kuh gh NksM+ fn;k gSA e/;eoxZ ds yksx ,dk/k pkjikbZ j[k ysrs gSaA dHkh&dHkkj mls dke fey tkrk FkkA fQj og vdsyk ugha gSA dbZ vkSj yksx Hkh bl dke esa yxs gSaA dke u feyus dk vfHkçk; gqvk Hkw[ks isV lksukA c¡/kh&c¡/kkbZ vkenuh rks gS ugha] tks dke u feyus ij mldk xqÐkjk gks tk,A igys toku Fkk] dke Íkwc fey tkrk FkkA fQj lwr dh pkjikb;ksa dk fjokÐ ÍkRe gks x;kA LVhy dh uk;ykWu dh fuokj dh pkjikb;ksa dk pyu 'kq: gks x;kA dke de gksrk x;kA ckn esa mlus uk;ykWu dh fuokj dk dke lh[k fy;kA cjlksa chr x, gSaA vc cw<+h gfì;ksa esa mruk ne Hkh ugha gSA VwVh lkbfdy ij og ckj&ckj mUgha xfy;ksa esa pDdj yxkrk jgrk gSA dHkh dke fey tkrk gS] dHkh ughaA og xans ukys ds ikj dh cLrh esa vk x;kA vkokÐ yxk gh jgk Fkk fd mls ,d >ksiM+h ds ckgj gh Ðax yxh LVhy dh pkjikbZ fn[k xbZA mldh ck¡Ns f[ky xb±A ftldh pkjikbZ gS 'kk;n og Bhd djok gh ysA ;gh lkspdj og ogk¡ igq¡p x;kA >ksiM+h esa >k¡ddj ns[kkA dksbZ lks jgk FkkA mlus vkokÐ yxkbZ] ßD;ksa HkkbZ pkjikbZ Bhd djokvksxsAÞ vkokÐ lqudj og O;fä QVk dEcy gVkdj gM+cM+kdj mB cSBkA cksyk] ßBhd rks djokuh gS] fdrus iSls yksxsAÞ mlus fujh{k.k djds crk;k] ßpkyhl #i;kAÞ O;fä dk pgsjk mrj x;kA ßugha Hkkb]Z brus ilSs ugha g]aS jgus nksAÞ ßdqN de dj nw¡xk] Bhd rks djok yksAÞ og cksyk ßiSls gksrs rks ubZ pkjikbZ gh ys ysrkA lnhZ esa Ðehu ij lksus ls 294

BaM yxrh gSA eÐnwjh djus x;k Fkk] ogha ;g pkjikbZ ns[kdj ekfyd ls ek¡x yh FkhA dbZ fnu gks x, gSaA brus iSls gh ugha gSa fd Bhd djok yw¡A lhyu Hkjh Ðehu ij lksus ls lnhZ gfì;ksa rd ?kql tkrh gSA vHkh jgus nks HkS;k fQj Bhd djok yw¡xkAÞ dgdj og dEcy eq¡g ij Mkydj lks x;kA og ogha cSBk jgk FkksM+h nsj esa ml O;fä dks Ðksj dh [kk¡lh mBhA og mBdj cSB x;kA ns[kk og ogha cSBk gSA ßHkkbZ D;ksa cSBs gksA eSa rks pkjikbZ Bhd djok u ikÅ¡xkA vc rks lnhZ ,sls gh chr tk,xhA dkSu&lh ubZ ckr gSA fÐanxh ,sls gh fudy xbZ gS] ckÎh Hkh chr tk,xhAÞ og [kk¡lrk gqvk fQj oSls gh ysV x;kA mlus pkjikbZ [kksyhA diM+s ls lkÔ dhA tgk¡ tgk¡ ls fuokj VwVh Fkh] Bhd dhA tgk¡ ubZ dh Ð:jr Fkh] og Hkh yxk nhA pkjikbZ Bhd djds mlus vanj j[k nh FkhA Hkw[k ds ekjs mls isV esa dqycqykgV gks jgh FkhA ij psgjs ij xgjk larks"k FkkA og ‘pkjikbZ Bhd djok yks---A’ dh vkokÐ yxkrk gqvk vkxs c<+ x;kA ···

dqN ugha öjhnk og chp ij cSBh ygjksa dks mBrs&fxjrs ns[k jgh FkhA lSadM+ksa lSykuh vyx&vyx ØhM+kvksa dk vkuUn ys jgs FksA dbZ ?kwe jgs Fks] dbZ /kwi dk lsou dj jgs FksA ml }hi dk ewy fuoklh nks ?kaVs rd chp dk pDdj yxkrk jgkA dqN yksxksa us mlls LVksy vkSj ekykvksa ds nke iwNs ij Íkjhnk dqN ughaA ,d ?kaVs ckn og fQj vk;kA mlus Îher vk/kh dj nh FkhA ysfdu fdlh us rc Hkh dqN ugha ÍkjhnkA lk¡> <yus ls igys og ,d ckj fQj vk;kA bl ckj mlus Îher vkSj Hkh de dj nhA vc cgqr lkjs yksxksa us mldk lkeku Íkjhn fy;k FkkA ij og dg jgk Fkk fd mlus oLrqvksa dh flÔZ ykxr yh gSA mls ykHk dqN Hkh ugha gqvkA yk[kksa dk ÍkpkZ djds bl Vkiw ij vkdj euksjatu djus okys lSykuh ;gk¡ dh dyk dks ugha Íkjhn ldrsA ewy fuokfl;ksa dh lgk;rk ugha dj ldrsA mls cgqr vpjt gks jgk FkkA vuk;kl gh mlds eq[k ls fudyk] ßfdrus vksNs gSa yksxAÞ mldk ckjg o"khZ; csVk Hkh ogha [ksy jgk Fkk] ckr lqudj cksyk] ßvkius Hkh rks dqN ugha Íkjhnk eEekAÞ ···


lqn'kZu jRukdj

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ lk>k nnZ esjh cqvk dh csVh tks ns[k ugha ikrh Fkha ij fÎLlkxks deky dh FkhaA og jktk&jkfu;ksa dh dgkfu;k¡ lqukrh Fkha] eSa cM+s pko ls mUgsa lqurh FkhA mu dgkfu;ksa ds ik=ksa ds lkFk dYiuk esa cfr;krhA muds lkFk&lkFk ?kwerh gqbZ ubZ&ubZ dgkfu;k¡ x<+us yxhA ysfdu /khjs&/khjs eSa dkYifud nqfu;k ls fudy okLrfod nqfu;k esa vkus yxhA tgk¡ iy& iy dk ;FkkFkZ esjs le{k Fkk vkSj eSa okLrfod thou dh lPpkb;ksa dks le>us yxh FkhA nnZ fdlh dk Hkh gks] eq>s dpksVrk gSA fdlh ds lkFk vU;k; gks] e>qls lgu ugha gkrskA lekt eas O;kIr djqhfr;k¡] lMh+&xyh ijEijk,¡] vkMEcj] tkfrokn] Hk"zVkpkj] fo"kerk,¡] foæiwrk,¡] ukjh 'kk"sk.k vkfn leL;k,¡ dNq fy[kus dks mÙkfstr djrh g]aS çfsjr djrh gSaA thou esa cgqr&lh ?kVuk,¡] ,glkl gksrs gSa mu ,glklksa dks esjs Hkhrj cSBk ys[kd ns[krk gS] eglwl djrk gS eu esa ,d gypy gksrh gS] gwd&lh mBrh gSA rc og vius ik=ksa dks vius Hkhrj xgjs esa mrkjrk gSA euu djrk gS rFkk rknkE; LFkkfir dj mudks iwjh rjg ls le>rk gS tc os mldh eu dh Hkêh esa ridj iwjh rjg ls fu[kj tkrs gSaA mlds vkReh; gks tkrs gSaA og fopkj djrk gS] lksprk gS] ml ?kVuk dks ,d fn'kk nsrk gS] jkg nsrk gS vkSj fQj viuh lkfgR;d cfx;k ds foLr`r dsuol ij Hkkoukvksa] laosnukvksa ds jaxksa ls ltkrk gSA vkSj ;g fopkjuk] fn'kk nsuk] eu dh Hkêh esa rikuk] ltkuk gh ys[kd dh jpuk&çfØ;k gS tks lkfgR; dh fdlh Hkh fo/kk ds fy, gks ldrh gSA dFkkud y?kqdFkk dk vko';d rÙo gSA blfy, bldk pquko Hkh mruk gh egÙoiw.kZ gksrk gS D;ksafd fo"k; oLrq og fcUnq gS ftldks dsUæ esa j[kdj y?kqdFkk ds vkdkj] ik=] okrkoj.k] laokn] ,oa var dk rkuk&ckuk cquk tkrk gSA cl ,sls gh thou ds dqN iy] dqN ,glkl] dqN ?kVuk,¡ fy[kus ds fy, çsfjr djrh gSaA bl lUnHkZ eSa esjh y?kqdFkk ^lk>k nnZ* dk fÐØ d:¡xhA ;g mu fnuksa dh ckr gSA tc jlksbZ?kj esa ihry vkSj dk¡ls ds

crZuksa dk LFkku LVhy] vYewfu;e us fy;k Fkk vkSj ihry ds crZuksa dks ÎybZ djus okys dkjhxjksa dk /ka/kk pkSiV gks x;kA ;gh n'kk pkjikbZ cquus okyksa dh gks xbZ FkhA ,d lnZ lqcg esa ?kj ls ckgj fudyh rks ns[kk rks ns[kk ,d ÎybZ djus okyk rhu pkj irhys ÎybZ dj jgk FkkA mlh le; ,d pkjikbZ cquus okyk Hkh vkdj mlds ikl cSB x;kA ckrphr esa nksuksa viuk viuk nq[k ,d&nwljs dks crkus yxs fd dSls dke de gksus ds dkj.k mUgsa HkjisV [kkuk Hkh ugha feyrkA pkjikbZ cquusokys us jkr Hkh [kkuk ugha [kk;k FkkA ÎybZokys dk dke lekIr gks x;k FkkA mlus vius lkeku ds >ksys ls Hkqus pus fudkys] FkksM+s vius eq¡g esa Mkys FkksM+s ml O;fä dks ns fn,A ÎybZokyk lkeku lesVdj pyk x;kA cqukbZokyk FkksM+h nsj cq>h jk[k ds ikl cSBk jgk] fQj viuh VwVh lkbfdy mBkdj vkokÐ yxkrk gqvk og Hkh ogk¡ ls pyk x;kA ;g ?kVuk esjs ekul iVy ij dbZ fnu rd NkbZ jgh eq>s dpksVrh jghA Ìkjhc yksxksa ds nq[k ,d ls gksrs gSa] 'kk;n rHkh og nwljs dk nq[k vPNh rjg ls le> ldrs gSa] eglwl dj ldrs gSa D;ksafd blds ewy esa gS Ìkjhch] Hkw[k] vkSj gS vHkkoksa Hkjk thouA eSa dbZ fnu rd bl ?kVuk ij euu djrh jgh vkSj fQj eSaus cqukbZ okys dks dsUæ esa j[kdj ^lk>k nnZ* y?kqdFkk dk rkuk&ckuk cqukA ¼2½ dqN ugha [kj़ hnk le; ds lkFk cgqr ls cnyko vk, gSaA vkt ckÐkjokn dk ;qx gSaA lekt esa u, mHkjrs g, e/;e oxZ esa thou ewY;ksa ,oa ijEijkoknh fopkj/kkjk esa ifjorZu vk;k gSA ekWy laLÑfr ds iuius ds dkj.k bl oxZ esa ekWy ls fons'kh czk¡M dh oLrqvksa dh Íkjhnnkjh djuk lks'ky LVsV~l flEcy cu x;k gSA pkgs os fdruh Hkh e¡gxh D;ksa u gksa ij fdlh NksVs dkjhxj ls lLrs esa oLrq Íkj़ hndj mldh lgk;rk djuk vFkok mldh dyk dh ç'kalk djuk Lohdkj ughaA fiNys o"kZ ekWjh'kl ;k=k ds nkSjku ,d fnu eSa chp ij lkxj dh mBrh&fxjrh ygjksa dk vkuUn ys jgh FkhA ,d LFkkuh; O;fä lSykfu;ksa dks ogk¡ dk ijEijkxr lkeku ysus dk vkxzg djrk jgkA

295


lqn'kZu jRukdj--- lqHkk"k uhjo

ysfdu fdlh us Hkh lkeku ugha ÍkjhnkA eq>s ;g vPNk ugha yx jgk Fkk ijUrq bl ij fy[kus dk lkeku fey x;k Fkk vkSj esjh eu dh Hkêh esa ridj y?kqdFkk dk :i ys fy;kA blesa LFkku] ifjos'k ogh gS ysfdu ,d cPps ds eq[k ls var esa ;g dgyokdj fd ^vkius Hkh rks dqN ugha

viuk&viuk u'kk lqHkk"k uhjo ßÐjk Bgjks---Þ dgdj eSa fjD'¨ ls uhps mrjkA lkeus dh nqdku ij tkdj fMIyksesV dh ,d cksry Íkjhnh] mls dksV dh Hkhrjh tsc esa Bw¡lk vkSj okil fjD'¨ ij vk cSBkA esjs cSBrs gh fjD'kk fQj /khes&/khes vkxs c<+kA fjD'kk [khapus dk mldk vankÐ ns[k yx jgk Fkk] tSls og chekj gksA vdsyh lokjh Hkh mlls f[kap ugha ik jgh FkhA eq>s Hkh dksbZ tYnh ugha FkhA eSaus lkspk] fÍkjkek¡&fÍkjkek¡ gh lgh] tc rd eSa ?kj igq¡pw¡xk] oekZ vkSj xqIrk igq¡p pqds gksaxsA ijlksa jkr dqyd.khZ ds ?kj rks eÐk gh ugha vk;kA vPNk gqvk] vkt esgrk vkSj ukjax dks ugha cqyk;kA lkys ihdj Mªkek [kM+k dj nsrs gSaA--- esgrk rks nks iSx esa gh VqYy gks tkrk gS vkSj 'kq: dj nsrk gS viuh jkek;.kA vkSj ukjax\--- mls rks gks'k gh ugha jgrk] dgk¡ cSBk gS] dgk¡ ughaA--- vDlj mls ?kj rd Hkh NksM+dj vkuk iM+rk gSA ßvjs&vjs] D;k dj jgk gS\Þ ,dk,d eSa fpYyk;k] ßfjD'kk pyk jgk gS ;k lks jgk gS\--- vHkh isy fn;k gksrk Bsys esaA---Þ fjD'kkokys us uhps mrjdj fjD'kk Bhd fd;k vkSj fQj pqipki [khapus yxkA eSa fQj cSBk&cSBk lkspus yxk& xqIrk Hkh vthc vkneh gSA ihNs gh iM+ x;k] oekZ ds lkeusA is&Ms ij lkses'k ds ?kj jghA irk Hkh gS mls] ,d dejs dk edku gS esjkA choh&cPps gSa] cw<+s ek¡&cki gSaA NksVh&lh txg esa ihuk&fiykukA--- mls Hkh ^gk¡* djuh gh iM+h] oekZ ds vkxsA iRuh dks le>k fn;k Fkk lqcg gh& oekZ viuk ckWl gSA-vkxs çeks'ku Hkh ysuk gS mllsA--- dHkh&dHkkj ls D;k tkrk gS viukA--- ij] ek¡&ckÅth dh pkjikb;k¡ [kqys cjkens esa djuh gksaxhA cPps Hkh mUgha ds ikl Mkyus gksaxsA dbZ ckj lkspk] ,d frjiky gh ykdj Mky ns] cjkens esaA BaMh gok ls dqN rks cpko gksxkA ij

296

Íkjhnk eEek* blds ewy Hkko dks Li"V fd;k gSA ··· bZ&29] usg: xzk¡ÅM] Ôjhnkckn&121001 ¼gfj;k.kk½ pyHkk"k% 9811251135

tqxkM+ gh ugha cu ik;k vkt rdA lglk] e>qs ;kn vk;k& lcqg ckÅth us [kk¡lh dk flji ykus dks dgk FkkA jkÐs jkr Hkj [kk¡lrs jgrs gAaS mudh [kk¡lh ls viuh uhna Hkh Íkjkc gkrsh gAS ij lkS dk iŸkk--- pyk]s dg n¡xwk&ndqkuas cUn gks xbZ FkhaA ,dk,d] fjD'kk fdlh ls Vdjkdj myVk vkSj eSa Ðehu ij tk fxjkA dqNsd iy rks ekywe gh ugha iM+k fd D;k gqvk!--- FkksM+h nsj ckn eSa mBk rks ?kqVuk nnZ ls phÍk mBkA eq>s fjD'kkokys ij csgn ÌkqLlk vk;kA ijUrq] eSaus ik;k fd og [kM+k gksus dh dksf'k'k esa fxj&fxj iM+ jgk FkkA eSaus lkspk] 'kk;n mls vf/kd pksV yxh gSA--- eSa vkxs c<+dj mls lgkjk nsus yxk rks 'kjkc dh rh[kh xU/k esjs uFkquksa esa tcju ?kql xbZA og u'ks esa ?kqŸk FkkA eSa mls ekjus&ihVus yxkA bdës gks vk, yksxksa ds chp&cpko djus ij eSa fpYykus yxk] ß'kjkc ih j[kh gS gjkeh usA-- vHkh igq¡pk nsrk ÅijA--- lkyk 'kjkch!--- dksbZ iSls&oSls ugha nw¡xk rq>sA--- tk] pyk tk ;gk¡ ls--- ugha rks lkjk u'kk fgju dj nw¡xkA---'kjkch dgha dk!Þ og pqipki myVs gq, fjD'kk dks ns[k jgk Fkk ftldk vxyk ifg;k VDdj yxus ls frjNk gks x;k FkkA eSaus tyrh vk¡[kksa ls mldh vksj ns[kk vkSj fQj iSny gh ?kj dh vksj py fn;kA jkLrs esa dksV dh Hkhrjh tsc dks VVksykA eSa Íkq'k Fkk& cksry lgh&lyker FkhA ···

ckfj'k vkdk'k ij igys ,dk,d dkys ckny Nk,] fQj cw¡ns iM+us yxhaA yM+ds us b/kj&m/kj uÐjsa nkSM+kb±A nwj rd dksbZ ?kuk&Nrukj isM+ ugha FkkA u, cus gkbZ&os ds nksuksa vksj lQsns ds Å¡ps njÍr Fks vkSj muds ihNs nwj rd QSys [ksrA ckbd ds ihNs cSBh yM+dh us psgjs ij iM+rh fjef>e ckSNkjksa dh ekj ls cpus ds fy, flj vkSj psgjk viuh pqUuh


lqHkk"k uhjo

ls <ddj yM+ds dh ihB ls fpidk fn;kA ,dk,d yM+ds us ckbd /kheh dhA ckb± vksj mls lM+d ls lVh ,d NksVh&lh >ksiM+h uÐj vk xbZ FkhA yM+ds us ckbd mlds lkeus tk jksdh vkSj xnZu ?kqekdj yM+dh dh vksj ns[kkA tSls iwN jgk gks & ^pysa\* yM+dh Hk;Hkhr&lh uÐj vkbZA fcuk cksys gh tSls mlus dgk& ^ugha] irk ugha vUnj dkSu gks\* ,dk,d ckfj'k rsÐ gks xbZA ckbd ls mrjdj yM+dk] yM+dh dk gkFk idM+ rsÐh ls >ksiM+h dh vksj nkSM+kA vUnj uhe&v¡/ksjk FkkA mUgksaus ns[kk] ,d cw<+k f>yaxh&lh pkjikbZ ij ysVk FkkA mUgsa ns[kdj og gM+cM+kdj mB [kM+k gqvkA ßge dqN nsj--- ckgj ckfj'k gS---Þ yM+dk cksykA ßvkvks] ;gk¡ cSB tkvksA ckfj'k cUn gks tk, rks pys tkukAÞ bruk dgdj og ckgj fudyus yxkA ßij rsÐ ckfj'k esa rqe---\Þ yM+ds us iwNkA ßckcw] xjeh dbZ fnuksa ls gydku fd, FkhA vkt ekSle dh igyh ckfj'k dk eÐk ysrk gw¡A dbZ fnuksa ls ugk;k ughaA rqe csfÔØ gksdj cSBksAÞ dgrk gqvk og ckgj [kM+h ckbd ds ikl iSjksa ds cy cSB x;k vkSj rsÐ ckfj'k esa Hkhxus yxkA nksuksa ds fy, >ksiM+h esa >qddj [kM+s jguk dfBu gks jgk FkkA os pkjikbZ ij lVdj cSB x,A nksuksa dkÔh Hkhx pqds FksA yM+dh ds ckyksa ls ikuh Vid jgk FkkA jksekafpr gks yM+ds us 'kjkjr dh vkSj yM+dh dks ck¡gksa esa tdM+ fy;kA ßugha] dksbZ cnek'kh ughaAÞ yM+dh fNVddj nwj gVrs gq, cksyh] ßcw<+k ckgj cSBk gSAÞ ßog b/kj ugha] lM+d ds ikj ns[k jgk gSAÞ yM+ds us dgk vkSj yM+dh dks pwe fy;kA yM+dh dk psgjk lq[kZ gks mBkA ,dk,d] og rsÐh ls >ksiM+h ls ckgj fudyh vkSj ck¡gsa QSykdj iwjs psgjs ij ckfj'k dh cwnsa yidus yxhA fQj og >ksiM+h esa ls yM+ds dks Hkh [khapdj ckgj ys vkbZA ßoks cw<+k ns[kks dSls eÐs ls ckfj'k dk vkuUn ys jgk gS vkSj ge toku gksdj Hkh ckfj'k ls Mj jgs gSaAÞ og /khes&ls QqlQqlkbZ vkSj ckfj'k dh cw¡nksa dk vkuan ysus yxhA

yM+dh dh eLrh us yM+ds dks Hkh mdlk;kA nksuksa ckfj'k esa ukpus&>weus yxsA cw<+k mUgsa ;w¡ Hkhxrs vkSj eLrh djrs ns[k peRÑr FkkA ,dk,d og vius cpiu ds ckfj'k ds fnuksa esa igq¡p x;kA vkSj mls irk gh u pyk] dc og mBk vkSj eLrh djrs yM+dk&yM+dh ds lax cjlrh cw¡nksa dks psgjs ij yidrs gq, fFkjdus yx iM+kA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & jpuk fdl rjg esjs ikl vkrh gS vkSj dSls eSa r; djrk gw¡ fd bls fy[k ysuk pkfg,( vxj fy[kuk gS rks ;g fdl fo/kk esa fy[kh tkuh pkfg,] vkSj fy[k ysus ds ckn mls dSls vius ys[kdh; /kS;Z dks cuk, j[krs gq, rjk'kk vkSj ek¡tk tk ldrk gS] bl ij viuh ckr lk>k djus ls igys ;gk¡ ;g Li"V dj nw¡ fd esjs 'kq#vkrh ys[ku ds nkSjku ;kuh fd vkt ls yxHkx vM+rhl lky igys esjh tks jpuk&çfØ;k jgh] mlesa ,d varjky ds ckn ifjorZu vk;k vkSj ml ifjorZu ds ihNs esjh viuh le> vkSj Kku dk cnyrk Lo:i gh jgkA 'kq#vkrh nkSj esa ;fn dksbZ ?kVuk] dksbZ fopkj] dksbZ ckr eq>s ekufld :i ls m}sfyr djrh Fkh rks eSa mlesa viuh fdlh dgkuh] fdlh y?kqdFkk ds uD'k ryk'kus dh tíksÐgn esa ikxyiu dh gn rd Mwc tk;k djrk FkkA esjh Hkw[k ej tkrh Fkh] jkrksa dh uhan Ìkk;c gks tkrh FkhA esjs lkeus dqN Hkh lkÔ ugha gksrk Fkk vkSj eSa fy[kus dks cspSu gqvk fQjrk FkkA mlh tquwu vkSj cspSuh ds chp dkxÐ ij jpuk,¡ mrjrh Fkha vkSj ,d&nks ckj dh jhfMax ds ckn mls vafre :i Hkh ns nsrk FkkA Nius dh mrkoyh Hkh ml le; Íkwc gqvk djrh FkhA rc jpuk,¡ ykSVrh cgqr Fkha] ij dqNsd Ni Hkh tkrh FkhaA ykSVh gqbZ jpuk,¡ eq>s ek;wlh ds xrZ esa /kdsy nsrh Fkha] ij lkFk gh pSysat Hkh cu tkrh Fkha fd eq>s blls vPNk fy[kuk gS vkSj Nidj fn[kkuk gSA vkSj tks Ni tkrh Fkha] os mRlkg c<+krh Fkha vkSj fujarj fy[krs jgus dks çsfjr djrh FkhaA ijarq ckn esa esjs vanj ,d lksp fodflr gqbZ fd tks jpuk,¡ ykSVrh gSa] og esjh gh tYnckÐh] esjh gh mrkoyh ds dkj.k ykSVrh gSaA eSa mu ij Je ugha djrkA vkSj ;g Hkh ,glkl iqÍrk gqvk fd Niuk fdlh jpuk ds fy, vPNk ;k Js"B gksus dk ekinaM ugha gSA esjk lkSHkkX; Fkk fd eq>s dqN vPNs ys[kd fe= feys ftUgksaus bl lksp dks

297


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esjs vanj fodflr djus esa viuk ;ksxnku fn;kA urhtru] esjh jpuk&çfØ;k esa ,d ÐcjnLr ifjorZu vk;kA vc tc eq>s dksbZ fopkj] dksbZ ?kVuk] dksbZ Hkko] dksbZ lans'k] dksbZ n`'; gkWUV djrk gS rks eSa mls rqjar dkxÐ ij mrkjus dh ctk;] vius Ðsgu esa lqjf{kr dj ysuk csgrj le>rk gw¡ vkSj dqN fnu mls ogha iM+k jgus nsrk gw¡A euq";&efLr"d ,d eSejh dkMZ ;kuh LVksjst fMokbl ds :i esa bZ'oj us gesa çnŸk fd;k gqvk gSA MkVk LVksj djus dh bldh {kerk vuar gSA cpiu esa tc ls lqjr vkbZ] rcls ysdj vc rd u tkus fdrus n`';] fdrus fÎLls] fdruh ?kVuk,¡] fdrus psgjs] fdruh ckrsa bl efLr"d :ih eSejh dkMZ esa tek gksrh jgh gSa vkSj ;g flyflyk vHkh rd tkjh gSA ;s lc ,d dPps eky dh rjg gh gksrh gSaA esjh jpuk,¡ blh LVksj esa ls gh fudydj vkrh gSaA tc fdlh dPps eky dk jpukRed ncko c<+ tkrk gS rks og ckgj vkus dks NViVkus yxrk gSA bl NViVkgV dks eSa f'kír ls eglwl djrk gw¡ vkSj mls ysdj fparu&euu dh çfØ;k Íkqn&c&Íkqn rsÐ gks mBrh gSA blh fparu&euu dh çfØ;k ds nkSjku Ðsgu esa id jgh jpuk viuh fo/kk dk Hkh /kq¡/kyk&lk vkHkkl nsus yx tkrh gSA vxj og dgkuh ds uÐnhd gksrh gS rks dgkuh ds :i esa vkSj ;fn og y?kqdFkk ds Îjhc yxrh gS rks ml ij y?kqdFkk ds :i esa dke 'kq: gks tkrk gSA tc yxus yxrk gS fd vc bls ckgj fudkydj dkxÐ ij ¼vktdy rks daI;wVj ij½ mrkjk tk ldrk gS] rks mls mrkj ysrk gw¡A vc og esjs lkeus gksrh gS] esjs vius 'kCnksa esa <yh] viuk vkdkj ysdjA vc fQj ls ,d ubZ dok;n 'kq: gksrh gSA fy[kh gqbZ jpuk ls vius vkidks fQj dqN fnu ds fy, fojä dj ysrk gw¡A dqN varjky ds ckn mls i<+rk gw¡A vc i<+rs oör ys[kd ugha] cfYd ,d ikBd vkSj ,d laiknd gksrk gSA ;fn og bu nksuksa dh dlkSVh ij Bhd Bhd mrjrh gS rks Bhd vkSj ;fn dgha dksbZ 'kadk gksrh gS rks ml fo/kk ds vius fdlh Íkkl ys[kd fe= dks i<+k ;k lquk nsrk gw¡A ,slk djus ij vutkus esa vk¡[kksa ls vks>y gks jgs jpuk nks"k@rduhdh nks"k dk irk py tkrk gSA ;kuh esjh jpuk de ls de bu pkj&ik¡p iM+koksa ls gksdj rks xqÐjrh gh gSA ;gk¡ eSa viuh ckr dks vkSj Li"V djus ds fy, viuh nks y?kqdFkkvksa dh jpuk&çfØ;k dk mnkgj.k j[kuk pkgw¡xkA ,d esjh

298

iqjkuh y?kqdFkk gS ^viuk viuk u'kk* vkSj nwljh ubZ y?kqdFkk gS ^ckfj'k*A viuh ljdkjh ukSdjh ls tqM+s cgqrsjs fÎLls gSaA muesa ls db;ksa ij dgkfu;k¡ Hkh fy[kh gSa vkSj y?kqdFkk,¡ HkhA çkseks'ku ds volj ij ljdkjh nårjksa esa vDlj ikfVZ;k¡ nsus&ysus dk çpyu jgrk gSA eq¡g ehBk djokus okyh ikfVZ;k¡ Hkh vkSj eq¡g dM+ok djokus okyh HkhA eq¡g dM+ok djokus okyh ikfVZ;ksa esa dqNsd Íkkl yksx gh gksrs gSa vkSj ;s çk;% 'kke ds ckn gh gqvk djrh gSa] fdlh ds ?kj ij] fdlh Dyc esa ;k fQj nårj esa gh] nårj can gks tkus ds cknA bu ikfVZ;ksa esa vius lgdehZ gksrs gSa] NksVs&cM+s ckWl HkhA Ðsgu esa dqycqykrs bu ikfVZ;ksa ds fÎLls fy[kus ds fy, vDlj eq>s mdlkrs jgssA pkgrk Fkk fd bu ikfVZ;ksa dks dsaæ esa j[kdj dksbZ y?kqdFkk ;k dgkuh fy[kw¡A ij tc&tc fy[kus cSBrk] viuk fy[kk Íkqn gh jí djrk jgrkA esjs ikl flÔZ bu ikfVZ;ksa ls tqM+h ?kVuk,¡ gh FkhaA ij ?kVuk rks jpuk ugha gksrh uA ?kVuk dks ?kVuk ds :i esa rks i=dkj fy[krk gSA eq>s rks ^?kVuk* dks ^jpuk* cukuk FkkA blls tqM+s ;FkkFkZ ds dPps eky dks lkfgfR;d ;FkkFkZ esa cnyuk FkkA blds fy, dqN dYiuk dh dykdkjh fn[kkuh FkhA ijarq ,d yack le; fudy x;k] og dykdkjh eq>ls ugha gks ldhA ,d fnu fQj ,slk volj vk;k fd eq>s vius ?kj ij rhu&pkj fe=ksa dks ;g nkor nsuh iM+hA mu fnuksa eSa fdjk, ds ,d cgqr NksVs ls edku esa ekrk&firk] iRuh vkSj cPpksa ds lax jgrk FkkA nkor nhA fe= eq¡g dM+ok djds pys Hkh x,] ij eSa vius vkils] viuh vkReXykfu ls dbZ fnu tw>rk jgkA mlds ckn eSaus dHkh vius ?kj ij ,slh nkor u nsus dk ladYi ys fy;kA bl ?kVuk ds ckn iqjkuh lkjh ,slh ?kVuk,¡ mNy&dwn epkus yxhaA dkÔh fparu&euu ds ckn ,d dFkkud dh rLohj cuhA og rLohj y?kqdFkk ds vkl ikl FkhA mls dkxÐ ij mrkj fy;kA dkxÐ ij mrjh gqbZ jpuk dks dbZ fnu rd dkVrk&Nk¡Vrk vkSj rjk'krk jgkA tc yxk fd vc ;g BhdBkd cu xbZ gS rks mls ,d rjÔ j[k fn;k vkSj ml l`tu lq[k ds u'ks ls Íkqn dks vyx djus dh dksf'k'k djrk jgkA Îjhc Ms<+ ,d eghus ckn eq>s mldh ;kn vkbZA vc rd esjk ml jpuk dks fy[kus dk u'kk mrj pqdk FkkA eSaus mls i<+k vkSj gSjr esa gh Íkqn ls loky fd;k] ßD;k ;g okÎbZ eSaus fy[kh gS\ßesjs


lqHkk"k uhjo

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x;kA iaæg&chl fnu ckn tc bathfu;j us vkdj daI;wVj Bhd fd;k rks tku esa tku vkbZA fy[kh xbZ y?kqdFkk dks i<+k] mlesa Hkk"kkxr vkSj f'kYixr la'kks/ku fd, vkSj vius fe= cyjke vxzoky dks Hkst nh] esy lsA eq>s iwjk fo'okl Fkk fd cyjke vxzoky dks ;g cgqr ilan vk,xh vkSj og esjh ihB FkiFkk,xkA ij ;g D;k\ mlus rks eq>s vkdk'k ls uhps Ðehu ij mrkj fn;kA cgqr ÌkqLlk vk;k mldh çfrfØ;k lqudjA mldk dguk Fkk fd uhjo] ml cspkjs cw<+s us rqEgkjk D;k fcxkM+k gS fd rqeus mldk pfj= brus Íkjkc <ax ls çLrqr fd;kA ;g ,d udkjkRed lksp gSA y?kqdFkk ds var ij iqu% fopkj djksA eSaus cgqr lkspk] ij dbZ fnuksa rd eq>s dqN u lw>k vkSj ,d fnu eSaus og y?kqdFkk vius iatkch dFkkdkj fe= cyfoanj flag cjkM+ dks i<+okbZA mldh çfrfØ;k us rks eq>s vkSj vf/kd ek;wl dj fn;kA mlus crk;k fd iatkch dh dgkuhdkjk vthr dkSj dh ,d dgkuh gS ^ik¡p #i;s dk dke*] rqEgkjh y?kqdFkk vkSj vthr dkSj dh dgkuh dk var esy [kk jgk gSA eSaus vthr dkSj dh cgqr lkjh dgkfu;ksa dk fganh esa vuqokn fd;k Fkk ysfdu ;g ^ik¡p #i;s dk dke* okyh dgkuh eSaus rc rd ugha i<+h FkhA eSaus ml dgkuh dks [kkstk vkSj i<+kA eSa nax FkkA vc rks eq>s viuh y?kqdFkk ds ckjs esa u, fljs ls lkspuk gh FkkA pw¡fd eSaus vthr dkSj dh dbZ dgkfu;ksa dk fganh esa vuqokn fd;k Fkk] blfy, eq> cM+h vklkuh ls lh/ks&lh/ks vkjksi yx ldrs FksA eSaus ml y?kqdFkk dks jíh esa Mky fn;k vkSj vius fe= cyjke vxzoky dh ckr dks ysdj lkspus yxkA eSaus vius ys[kdh; /kS;Z dks fMxus u fn;k vkSj u, fljs ls fparu&euu djrk jgkA vkSj ,d fnu eSa vius cpiu ds ckfj'k ds fnuksa esa igq¡p x;kA fdrus mUeqä gksdj mNyrs&dwnrs ge cPps ckfj'k dk vkuan mBk;k djrs FksA nqfu;k&tgku dh fparkvksa ls nwjA cl] blh ,d fcac us cw<+s fdjnkj dk pfj= cnydj j[k fn;kA cyjke vxzoky us i<+k vkSj Íkq'k gqvkA gyds&gyds la'kks/ku dj mls vkSj rjk'kk x;kA ^psgjs ij cw¡nksa dks yiduk* cyjke vxzoky us gh fn;kA eSa grçHk FkkA tc eSaus bls dqN fnu vius ikl j[kdj iqu% i<+k rks ftl l`tu&lq[k dh vuqHkwfr eq>s gqbZ] mls c;ku ugha dj ldrkA ^ckfj'k* 'kh"kZd ls fy[kh bl y?kqdFkk us gh ^gal* esa eq>s çfof"V fnykbZA jktsUæ ;kno us

299


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/kk¡ ¹ ¼phö½

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lqHkk"k lywtk mldk cki 'kjkch FkkA vius gh cki ls uQjr Fkh mlsA bl ghurk dks th jgk Fkk ogA ek¡ dh rjÔ ns[krk rks #ykbZ vk tkrhA dSlk ujd Fkk ek¡ dk thouA jksÐ fiVrh mlds gkFkksa vkSj fQj fllddj leiZ.k dj nsrhA rhu HkkbZ&cguksa dks dks[k ls tUe fn;k vkSj da/kksa ij <ksdj ikyk Fkk ek¡ us] vkSj cki dks Hkh ikykA mldh gj bPNk ds lkeus Íkqn dks >ksad fn;k thou HkjA ?kj&?kj tkdj yksxksa dk dke djuk vkSj cPpksa dks Ldwy Hkstuk] ;gh ns[kk Fkk cpiu ls mlusA vkt mldk cki ej x;kA ?kj esa jksuk&/kksuk py jgk FkkA HkkbZ&cgu Hkh jks jgs Fks] ek¡ Hkh jks jgh Fkh irk ugha ek¡ fo/kok gksus ls nq[kh Fkh] tcfd nq[k rks cki ds gksrs Ï;knk >syk FkkA mls jksuk ugha vk jgk Fkk] og pqi Fkk pqiA vFkhZ dks dU/kk nsus ds fy, mls vkxs cqyk;k x;kA mls vius dU/ks ij cki dk cks> ugha yx jgk FkkA vius Hkhrj dgha gYdk eglwl dj jgk FkkA nq[k Fkk fd ek¡ vc D;ksa jks jgh gSA D;k lq[k fn;k Fkk cki us tks vc fNu x;k gSA 'e'kku igq¡pdj eq¡M+s flj ls 'ko dh ifjØek dj tyokys ?kM+s dks flj dh rjÔ [kkyh dj QksM+us dks dgk x;kA fØ;kdeZ djok jgs iafMr us mlds dku esa dgk ßfirk dk uke ysdj Ðksj ls /kk¡ ¼phÍk½ ekjukAÞ ¼,d ijEijk ds vuqlkj½ ysfdu yk[k dksf'k'k ds ckotwn mlds eq¡g ls phÍk ugha fudyhA gkFkksa us ?kM+k Ðksj ls iVd fn;kA nwj rd mldh fdjpsa fc[kj xb±A mldh vk¡[ksa jksrh gqbZ ek¡ dks <w¡<+ jgh Fkh tSls dguk pkg jgh gksa fd lqgkx dk vUr ugha gqvk nq[kksa dk vUr gqvk gSA rsjk lgkjk eSa gw¡ u ek¡A ¼¹/kk¡ iatkch dk 'kCn ftldk vFkZ nnZ Hkjh phÍk gSA ½

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300

ftuls gksdj os fudyh gksrh gSaA

,Ecqysal okyk ?kj ds ckgj gkWuZ&ij&gkWuZ fn, tk jgk Fkk dksbZ njokÐk [kksyus ugha vk;kA njokÐk rks ckgj ls can Fkk Hkhrj ls dkSu vkrk [kksyus\ gkWuZ dh vkokÐ lqudj xyh ds dqN yksx ckgj fudy vk,A ßns[kuk ?kj dk irk rks ;gh fn;k FkkAÞ Mªkboj us dkxÐ fn[krs gq, iwNk vkSj ßD;k gqvk\ irk rks ;gh gSA ekrkth ----\Þ ßgk¡ cqf<+;k dh dy ekSr gks xbZ] MsMckWMh gSAÞ ßog rks dbZ fnuksa ls vius csVs ds ikl xbZ Fkh vdsys dSls gS\Þ ßdy jkr gkWfLiVy esa MsFk gks xbZA blds csVs us dgk fd rqe MsMckWMh dks ysdj pyks ge dqN Ð:jh dke fuiVkdj viuh xkM+h ls vk tkrs gSaAÞ vkl&iM+ksl okyksa us rkyk rksM+dj ?kj dk njokÐk [kksykA njh fcNk nh xbZA ekrkth ds vklikl dqN yksx eqgYys ds cSB x,A vkSj lUukVk iljk Fkk bl barÐkj esa fd csVk&cgw vk,¡xs mudk #nu dqN iy ds fy, lUukVk rksM+sxkA ekrkth ugha ns[k ik jgh Fkh fd ?kj dh ekyfdu vius ?kj esa ykokfjl iM+h gSA nwj ls vc nks csfV;ksa dh jksus dh vkokÐ vk jgh Fkh] ßek¡--ek¡---!Þ ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ /kk¡ eqgYys dh og efgyk jksÐ vius ifr ls fiV tkrhA fQj Hkh og gj lqcg mBrh vkSj yksxksa ds ?kjksa esa dke ij fudky tkrhA dgrh Fkh fd eSa rks vius cPpksa ds fy, th jgh gw¡A ^[kle* rks jksÐ nk: ihdj


lqHkk"k lywtk--- lqHkk"k paæ y[ksM+k

>xM+k djrk gSA eSa mldh fiVkbZ Hkh Hkwy tkrh gw¡ fd cPps i<+dj dqN cu tk,¡xs rks eSa lq[k dh lk¡l yw¡xhA efgyk dh blh ftthfo"kk us bl dFkk ds fy, çsfjr fd;kA tc og 'kjkch ifr ejk rks dksbZ jks ugha jgk Fkk ysfdu yksx ml efgyk dks #ykus dk ç;kl dj jgs FksA ysfdu vk¡lw rks eu ls fudyrs gSaA >wB dk jksuk Hkh dc rd gks ldrk gS\ 'e'kku esa csVk jks ugha ik jgk FkkA cl dFkk dk 'kh"kZd ^/kk¡* cu x;k tks iatkch dk ,d 'kCn gS ftldk vFkZ phÍk gSA bl ?kVuk dks dFkk esa lesVuk pkgrk FkkA tks igyk MªkåV cuk og lh/kh&likV dFkk FkhA cgqr&lh efgykvksa dh dgkuh rks Fkh ysfdu vyx dqN ugha yx jgk FkkA fQj nks&rhu fnu rd ;w¡ gh iM+k jgus fn;kA mlh dFkk dks rhu&pkj ckj i<+k] dqN laosnu'khy gksdj ml dFkk esa Mwc x;k fQj tks fy[kus cSBk rks ;g çk:i mHkjdj lkeus vk;k tks dkxÐ ij mdjs fn;kA tgk¡ rd 'kh"kdZ dk loky gS Íkcw ekFkk&iPph ds ckn dkbsZ çHkko'kkyh ugha yx jgk FkkA fQj l>wk /kk¡] tks lekt dk og pgsjk ftleas lPpkbZ ls Ï;knk fn[kkok mtkxj dj jgk FkkA og :i tks Hkhrj dNq vkjS mij dNq vkjS fn[kkrk gAS ^/kk¡* 'kh"kdZ lVhd yxkA ¼2½ ykokfjl fj'rs fdrus laosnughu gks pys gSa db± ckj rks fo'okl ugha gksrk fd ,slk gks ldrk gSA ,slk gh gqvk tc iM+ksl esa jgus okyh chekj cqf<+;k tks bykt ds fy, vius csVs ds ikl xbZ gqbZ FkhA mldh yk'k ?kj ds

viuh&viuh Îher lqHkk"k paæ y[ksM+k jk?koth bl ckj fQj yksdlHkk dk pquko yM+ jgs FksA os fiNys pquko esa gqbZ viuh gkj ds dkj.kksa dk fo'ys"k.k dj jgs FksA mUgsa ;kn vk, vius {ks= ds tkus&ekus yksd dfo ^tkxj*A tkxjth us ml pquko esa muds çfr}anh dks viuk leFkZu fn;k FkkA bldh Íkkl otg Hkh FkhA jk?koth bl {ks= esa ekStwn 'kjkc dh lHkh nqdkuksa ds ekfyd Fks vkSj xka/khth ds vuq;kbZ tkxjth e|fu"ks/k ds dêj leFkZdA ,sls esa os jk?koth dk leFkZu dSls dj ldrs Fks\ ÍkSj] ,slk ugha Fkk fd rc jk?koth us mudk leFkZu ikus ds fy, dksf'k'k u dh FkhA os rks fdlh

ckgj ,acqysal esa iM+h Fkh vkSj Mªkboj ?kj ds ckgj [kM+k ?kj dk irk iwNk jgk FkkA eSa lUu jg x;kA lkFk esa dksbZ ifjtu ugha FkkA dqN ?kaVs ckn csVk vkSj csfV;k¡ vkrh gSa vkSj jksuk&/kksuk 'kq: gks tkrk gSA dFkk ns[kdj dqN fe=ksa us dgk ;g vO;ogkfjd gSA tcfd ;g lR; FkkA vk¡[kksa ns[kk lR; ftl dk eSa lk{kh Fkk bl laosnughurk dkA blhls jpuk dk vk/kkj cu x;kA ^ykokfjl* dFkk fy[kuk esjs fy, vUreZu eu dh ihM+k dks dkxÐ ij mrkjuk FkkA ftl ?kVuk dks vk¡[kksa us ns[kk eu dks cspSu dj fn;kA cjlksa ls jg jgh og ?kj dh ekyfdu cw<+h D;k gqbZ vdsyh iM+ xbZA ifr cjlksa igys ej x;k Fkk] cPps ?kj ls nwj jgus yxsA tSls&rSls vdsyh th jgh FkhA fdlh dh eksgrkt ugha FkhA chekj iM+h rks cgw&csVs ds ikl lgkjk <w¡<k ysfdu cks> cu jg xbZ ogk¡A gn rks gks xbZ tc ,d fnu mldh yk'k cUn njokÐs ds ckgj ,acqysal esa vk [kM+h gqbZA ;g ns[kdj eu ihM+k ls Hkj x;kA lkjs fj'rs >wB dh ijNkbZ uÐj vkbZA eu dks Bsl yxh] blh Bsl us ;g dFkk fy[kok nhA dksbZ Ï;knk le; ugha yxkA ,d gh cSBd esa fy[khA ?kj dh ekyfdu gksrs gq,] csVs&csfV;k¡ gksrs gq, Hkh thou ds vafre iM+ko esa dksbZ lkFk ugha Fkk og ykokfjl gh Fkh] blls lVhd dksbZ 'kh"kZd gks gh ugha ldrk FkkA ;gh eq>s mfpr yxkA ··· rglhy jkfu;k¡] ftyk fljlk& 125076 ¼gfj;k.kk½ nwjHkk"k% 099922&99807

nyky ds ek/;e ls tkxjth dks ,d yk[k #i;s rd nsus dks rS;kj Fks ysfdu tkxjth us ml çLrko dks Bqdjk fn;k FkkA cgjgky] jk?koth ds ikl rHkh muds ,d fe= lqtku flag vk,A os LFkkuh; baVj dkWyst esa fganh ds çk/;kid Fks vkSj vHkh dksbZ nks o"kZ iwoZ ;gk¡ LFkkukarfjr gksdj vk, FksA jk?koth us tc lqtku flagth dks tkxjth okyh ckr crkbZ rks FkksM+h nsj rd rks os Hkh fdlh lksp esa Mwcs fn[ks ysfdu rHkh os f[kyf[kykrs gq, cksys]ßbl ckj tkxjth dk leFkZu vkidks gh feysxk vkSj vxj vkidks ugha Hkh feyk rks bruk iDdk lef>, fdlh nwljs dks Hkh ugha feysxkAÞ ßysfdu og dSls\ ßjk?koth us viuh Íkq'kh dks nckrs gq, iwNkA ßcl vkidks ,d 'kkWy] JhQy vkSj dqN yksxksa ds fy, tyiku dk çca/k djuk gSA ;gh dksbZ ik¡p&Ng gÐkj ÍkpZ gksxkAÞ lqtku flag

301


lqHkk"k paæ y[ksM+k

us crk;kA fQj mUgksaus viuh bl ;kstuk foLrkj ls jk?koth dks le>kbZA ,d lIrkg ckn tkxjth dks ,d LFkkuh; laLFkk dh vksj ls ‘jk"Vª xkSjo lEeku’ çnku fd;k x;kA lekjksg esa jk?koth ds gkFkksa ls mUgsa iq"i ekyk igukbZ xbZ vkSj 'kkWy ,oa JhQy HksaV fd;k x;kA ,d yk[k #i;s esa u fcdus okys tkxjth dks ,d 'kkWy vkSj JhQy esa Íkjhnk tk pqdk Fkk vkSj Íkqn tkxjth Hkh ;s u tku ik, fd os fcd pqds gSaA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & eq>s lu~ 2014 esa eSlst ckWDl esa ,d lans'k feyk fd eq>s ^ioZrh; yksdfodkl lfefr* uked dksbZ laLFkk fnukad 19 tuojh dks vius ,d lekjksg esa ^ioZr xkSjo lEeku* nsuk pkgrh gSA lekjksg LFky jkeÑ".k iqje] ubZ fnYyh ds lsDVj&12 dk lSaVªy ikdZ FkkA ÍkSj] vxys fnu eq>s laLFkk dh rjÔ ls ,d i= Hkh feyk ftlesa vuqjks/k fd;k x;k Fkk fd eSa vius vkus dh lwpuk vo'; nw¡ rkfd vk;kstu esa dksbZ fnDdr u gksA i= esa ftu usrkvksa ds ml dk;ZØe esa vkus dh lwpuk nh xbZ Fkh] os yxHkx lHkh jktuSfrd nyksa ls FksA ÍkSj] eSaus Ôksu ls vius igq¡pus dh lwpuk rks ns nh ysfdu esjh le> esa ugha vk;k fd fcuk dksbZ ukekadu fd, eq>s ;g lEeku nsus dk fu.kZ; fdlus vkSj D;ksa fy;k\ vkfÍkj] mUuhl tuojh dks eq>s ,d lkaln }kjk eap ij ,d JhQy&'kkWy HksaVdj tc lEekfur fd;k x;k rks rkfy;ksa dh xM+xM+kgV ds chp eq>s yxk fd bl rjg ds lEeku ij ,d y?kqdFkk cu ldrh gSA ;gk¡ ;g Li"V dj nw¡ fd u rks ml laLFkk ds vk;kstdksa dh eq>ls dksbZ jktuSfrd ykHk mBkus dh uh;r Fkh vkSj u ml lEeku ds ihNs mudh dksbZ Íkkl ea'kk FkhA ;g rks balkuh fnekÌk gS tks Ð:jr iM+us ij ;dk;d dqN ,slk lksp ysrk gS ftlls lkfgR; vkSj foKku lfgr lHkh l`tukRed {ks=ksa esa og dqN u dqN u;k tksM+ ikrk gSA laHkor;k 20 tuojh lqcg eq>s Ík;ky vk;k fd iqjLdkj dh pkg vPNs&Hkys bulku dks le>kSrkoknh cuk ldrh gSA eq>s v¡xzsÐh esa o"kks± igys i<+k ;g okD; ;kn vk;k fd ^n fMÐk;j ÔkWj Ôse bÐ n ykLV bUQfeZVh vkWÔ n ukscsy ekbaM’ ;kuh ;'k dh dkeuk usd O;fä dh vafre deÐksjh gksrh gSA*

302

fnekÌk esa Ík;ky vk;k fd bl fo"k; dks ysdj rks ,d y?kqdFkk cu ldrh gSA ;dk;d fnekÌk esa ml dFkk dk iwjk Íkkdk cu x;kA eq>s blh chp dqN ,slh dgkfu;k¡ Hkh ;kn vkbZ tgk¡ fj'or u ysus okys bulku dh Hkh dksbZ ,slh deÐksjh gksrh gS ftlls mls 'kkfrj yksx vius tky esa Q¡lk ldrs gSaA esjh y?kqdFkk dk lkj fnekÌk esa rS;kj gks pqdk FkkA esjh dFkk dk uk;d iSlksa dk ugha] ;'k dk Hkw[kk gksxkA mldh bl Hkw[k dks 'kkar dj mls vius i{k esa yk;k tk ldrk gSA i{k esa ugha Hkh vk;k rks mls ^pqi* jgus dks foo'k fd;k tk ldrk gSA mlh 'kke eSaus vius ySiVkWi ij ‘viuh&viuh Îher* 'kh"kZd ls ;gk¡ çdk'kukFkZ Hksth xbZ dFkk dks Vkbi fd;k vkSj fQj mls ,d&nks ckj i<+us ds ckn 22 tuojh dks lks'ky ehfM;k esa viuh oky ij pLik¡ dj fn;kA dFkk dk 'kh"kZd igys ^tkxj&,d mFkyk lkxj* lkspk Fkk ysfdu fQj yxk fd ^viuh&viuh Îher* vf/kd lVhd jgsxkA dFkk fy[kus ds ckn eSaus mls viuh iRuh dks lquk;k rks mls vPNh yxhA usrk dk uke dkÔh lksp & fopkj djus ds ckn jk?ko j[kk rkfd tkus&vutkus dksbZ ,slk uke u gks tks ml oör ds fdlh cM+s usrk dk gksA dfo ds uke esa Hkh ;gh lko/kkuh cjrh xbZA mÙkjk[kaM ls gw¡A ogk¡ tkxj dk eryc gksrk gS txkukA mÙkjk[k.M ds yksx nsorkvksa dks txkus gsrq tkxj yxkrs gSaA tkxj uke Hkh ml le; fdlh pfpZr dfo dk ugha FkkA lkFk gh ;g uke eq>s vius uk;d ds pfj= ds lkFk & lkFk bl y?kqdFkk ds mís'; ds vuqdwy yxkA ,d ckr vkSj & jktuhfr ls esjk lh/kk tqM+ko rks dHkh ugha jgk ysfdu laHkor;% cgqr yacs le; ls ns'k dh jktuhfr esa eSaus tks cnyko eglwl fd,] mudk laca/k dgha u dgha bl y?kqdFkk ls Ð:j gSA ··· lh & 180] fl)kFkZ dqat] lsDVj & 7] IykWV uacj & 17] }kjdk] ubZ fnYyh & 110075 pyHkk"k% 98914&91238] 88820&91238

lkfgR; lekt dks foLrkj o fodkl nsrk gSA lkfgR; dk euksfoKku dyk ;k bfrgkl ugha tks eu dks cgykus ; xM+s eqnsZ m[kkM+us dk dk;Z djs] og rks lekt dks mldh lhekvksa Lohdkj djus dk lacy nsrs gq, ekuorkoknh lekt dk fuekZ.k djus esa l'kDr dne c<+kus dk uSfrd lkgl nsrk gSA & vKkr


lqfjUnj dSys

ekuo vkSj çÑfr* lqfjUnj dSys çÑfr dk çdksi--,slk Hkwdai vk;k gS fd lc mFky& iqFky gks x;k gSA {k.k Hkj esa lc rgl&ugl gks x;kA g¡lrh&clrh nqfu;k 'e'kku?kkV esa ifjofrZr gks xbZA dfj'ek dqnjr dk--ekuotkfr dh rckgh ds ckotwn rhu bulku cp x,( ek¡] csVh vkSj csVkA dgha Hkh ekuotkfr ds fu'kku ckÎh ugha cps FksA 'kgj esa QSyh egkekjh ls cpus ds fy, os nwj taxy dh rjÔ fudy x,A oa'ko`f) dh fpark--ek¡] oa'ko`f) ds fy, O;kdqy FkhA og vius csVs vkSj csVh ds fy, o/kw vkSj oj dh [kkst esa taxyksa esa HkVdrh fQjrhA fdUrq ekuotkfr dk rks dgha ukeksfu'kku rd ckÎh u FkkA /keZladV--pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa ryk'k djrs djrs ek¡ Fkd xbZA ekuotkfr ds iw.kZr;% foyqIr gks tkus ds Hk; us mls tdM+ fy;kA /keZ] lekt vkSj ijaijk] HkbZ&cgu ds fookg dks ekU;rk ugha nsrsA lfn;ksa iqjkuh ijaijk,¡] laLdkj vkSj /keZ ds fo#) tkuk u rks ek¡ ds o'k esa Fkk u gh mlds cPpksa dsA fdUrq nwljh rjÔ ekuotkfr ds vfLrRo dks cpkus dk ç'u Hkh FkkA ek¡ dk /keZ--ek¡] ekuotkfr vkSj /keZ nksuksa dks cpkuk pkgrh gSA fdUrq fdlh ,d dk i{k ysus dh fgEer mlds vUnj ugha gSA dkÔh fopkj&foe/kZ ds ckn mlus lekf/k yxkus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA lekf/k esa mls ,d lek/kku fn[kkbZ fn;k] mlus vius csVs vkSj csVh dks cqyk;k] vkSj dgk] ßesjs tku ls I;kjs cPpks! eSa gj Îher ij ekuotkfr dks cpkuk pkgrh gw¡A vr% rqEgkjs fy, ;ksX; thoulkFkh dh [kkst gsrq rqels fonk ys jgh gw¡] rqe yksx ,d o"kZ rd esjh çrh{kk djukA ;fn eSa u ykSVh rks rqe yksx çÑfr /keZ dk ikyu djukA ijefirk ijes'oj rqEgsa nh?kkZ;q çnku djsAÞ nks o"kZ ls Hkh vf/kd le; gks pqdk x;k gSA viuh larku dks

NksM+dj xbZ ek¡ vHkh rd Hkh okil ugha ykSVhA b/kj >ksiM+h] igys ls cM+h gks pqdh gS vkSj mlds bnZ&fxnZ jax&fcjaxs Qwy f[kys gq, gSaA ···

oSf'od eaMh* ß;s lsc D;k Hkko fn,\Þ ßnks lkS chl #i;s fdyksAÞ ßD;k Hkko\Þ mls yxk] og Bhd ls lqu ugha ik;kA ßnks lkS chlAÞ mlus iM+rkfy;k n`f"V lscksa dh Vksdjh ij MkyhA pednkj yky vkSj cM+s&cM+s lsc ueZ&lh tkyh esa j[ks gq, FksA vius euHkkou lscksa ls n`f"V gVkdj viuh uÐj ,d vU; Vksdjh dh rjÔ ?kqekbZ ß;s vukj dSls fn,\Þ ß,d lkS nl #i;sAÞ mls yxk fd nqdkunkj Bxus ij vkeknk gSA mlus ç'ukRed n`f"V ls nqdkunkj dh vk¡[kksa esa >k¡dkA ßfons'kh eky gS ckcwth! bEiksVsZM!Þ mldk /;ku lglk viuh iRuh dh rjÔ pyk x;k tksfd xHkZorh gSA MkWDVj us mls Qy [kkus dh lykg nh gSA blhfy, og Qy Íkjhnus vk;k gSA ysfdu Qyksa dh vkleku Nwrh Îher lqudj og vleatl esa iM+ x;k gSA og viuh iRuh ds fy, Qy Íkjhnuk rks pkgrk gS ysfdu tsc esa j[ks iSlksa dh fxurh ds ckn og dksbZ fu.kZ; ysus dh fLFkfr esa ugha gSA ßvjs js js! vHkh eq> ij xkM+h p<+k nsrsAÞ nqdku ls yxHkx lVrh gqbZ dkj us mls Mjk fn;k gS vkSj og ,d rjÔ [kM+k gks x;k gSA dkj dh ekyfdu us dbZ Qyksa dk vkMZj fn;kA nqdkunkj us lHkh Qy ,d Vksdjh esa Mkydj xkM+h esa j[k fn,A ßvkB lkS lÙkj #i;s eSMethAÞ eSMe us iSls fn, vkSj ogk¡ ls pyh xbZA mlus b/kj&m/kj uÐj nkSM+kbZA blls iwoZ fd nqdkunkj vius Bh, ij tk cSBrk] og nqdku ls FkksM+h nwj QqVikFk ij [kM+s ,d Bsys dh rjÔ c<+k tgk¡ v/kids] fiyfiys vkSj lLrs Qyksa ij efD[k;k¡ fHkufHkuk jgh FkhaA ···

303


lqfjUnj dSys

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ ekuo vkSj çÑfr çÑfr dh viuh ,d Lora= O;oLFkk gSA bl i`Foh ij ge tks Hkh ns[krs gSa og lc blh O;oLFkk ds v/khu ?kfVr gks jgk gS v¡/ksjk&mtkyk] thou&ej.k] ty&ok;q] isM+&ikS/ks] tho&tarq] vFkkZr gj çdkj dk thou çÑfrd fu;eksa ls c¡/kk gqvk gSA irk ugha ;g thou&pØ dc ls py jgk gS vkSj dc rd pyrk jgsxkA tho&tarq] i'kq&i{kh rFkk ekuo thou çkjaHk ls gh bl pØ dk ikyu djrs pys vk jgs gSa] çkÑfrd gkykrksa esa Lo;a o viuh Hkkoh ihf<+;ksa dks csgrj rjhÎs ls <kyus gsrq ç;Ru'khy jgs gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd Lo;a dks le; ds lkFk ekSle] tyok;q rFkk i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy o eÐcwr djus ds fy, vius vUnj ifjorZu ykuk mudk eq[; dk;Z jgk gSA ekuotkfr Hkh çÑfr ds bl pDdj ds v/khu gS] D;ksafd og vU; thoksa dh rqyuk esa ekufld :i ls vf/kd fodflr gS o Lo;a dks vf/kd fuiq.k cukus ds fy, vius fnekÌk dk mi;ksx djrh vk jgh gSA viuh tkfr dks vkSj vf/kd 'kfä'kkyh cukus ds fy, u,&u, vkfo"dkj] vkpkj&O;kogkj rFkk lqfo/kk,¡ iSnk djrh jgh gSA gj tho dk ,d fuf'pr dky&pØ gksrk gSA og gS iSnk gksus ds ckn â"V&iq"V 'kjhj dk fuekZ.k o ;qokoLFkk esa igq¡pdj vxyh ih<+h dk tUe ¼çtuu fØ;k½ o lq/kkj vkSj fQj Lo;a dk varA bl gsrq çR;sd tho lewg dk ç;kl gksrk gS fd og fujksx rFkk 'kfä'kkyh f'k'kq iSnk djs] mudk ikyu&iks"k.k vPNh rjg djs rkfd os Hkfo"; esa fiNyh ih<+h ls vf/kd 'kfä'kkyh o cqf)eku cPps iSnk dj ldsa vkSj bl çÑfr pØ dk ikyu djrs gq, fiNyh ih<+h ls csgrj tho cu ldsaA LoLFk] lqfo/kkiw.kZ] lq[kn o çQqfYyr oa'kt iSnk djus ds fy, gekjs çK iwoZtksa us vo'; fparu fd;k gksxk vkSj oa'k&lq/kkj mudk mís'; jgk gksxkA blds fy, lewg esa fopj.k ds fy, dqN fu;e] ekU;rk,¡] vadq'k o fj'rksa dh ikyuk o e;kZnk gsrq fdlh dBksj fu;ekoyh dk fuekZ.k Hkh fd;k x;k gksxkA laHkor% bl O;oLFkk dk ,d fcanq ;g Hkh jgk gksxk fd oa'k&lq/kkj gsrq fj'rksa dk lkekftd oxhZdj.k fd;k tk, vkSj bls v{kq..k j[kus ds fy, /keZ dk lgkjk fy;k tk,A blfy, ek¡] csVs] csVh vkSj firk ds fj'rs dks vfr

304

lEekuiw.kZ o Lusfgy ekuk x;kA HkkbZ&cgu dk fj'rk ,d ,slk ifo= fj'rk cuk;k x;k fd og vlhe Lusg dk mRÑ"V mnkgj.k cu x;kA oa'k&lq/kkj ds fy, ;g /keZikyuk okyk fo'okliw.kZ fj'rk cu x;kA cgu&HkkbZ ds 'kkjhfjd laca/k dks oftZr dj fn;k x;k] ftldh ikyuk ekuotkfr djrh pyh vk jgh gSA ç'u ;g mRiUu gksrk gS fd ;fn dksbZ ,slh fLFkfr dk lkeuk djuk iM+ tk, tgk¡ /keZ] lekt vkSj çÑfr esa Vdjko iSnk gks tk, rks D;k gksxk\ D;k ml fLFkfr esa /keZ cpk jg ldsxk\ D;k ;g /keZijk;.k lkekftd çk.kh ds fy, dfBu ijh{kk dh ?kM+h u gksxh\ esjk ekuuk gS fd çÑfr ds fu;e vVy gSaA ekuo }kjk fufeZr /keZ o lekt dHkh Hkh HkjHkjkdj <sj gks ldrs gSa D;ksafd çÑfr ds fu;e loZO;kih o loksZPp gSaA lekt }kjk LFkkfir laca/k LFkk;h ugha gSa] ;s ns'k] dky vkSj le; ds vuqlkj ifjofrZr gksrs jgs gSA vr% esjh y?kqdFkk esa ,d ,sls /keZladV dks l`ftr fd;k x;k gS ftlus ,d ek¡ dks cqjh rjg tdM+ j[kk gSA nqHkkZX; ls og blls fudyus esa vleFkZ gSA mldk ?kj ls tkuk vkSj csVs&csVh dks çÑfr&/keZ dh ikyuk gsrq dguk bl ckr dk |ksrd gS fd çÑfr ds le{k ekuo fufeZr Ñf=e oa'kkoyh dk dksbZ egÙo ugha vkSj çR;sd tho oa'ko`f) gsrq ç;Ru'khy gSA ¼2½ oSf'od eaMh lksfo;r la?k ds fo?kVu ls fo'o O;oLFkk dks Hkkjh /kDdk igq¡pkA if'peh iw¡thokn us bls lektokn dh vlQyrk crk;k vkSj cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa ds fy, njokÐs [kksyus esa vge jksy vnk fd;kA mlus ;su&dsu&çkdjs.k fodkl'khy o fu/kZu jk"Vªksa esa iw¡thoknh O;oLFkk dh LFkkiuk ,oa çlkj }kjk ywV dk ekxZ [kksy fn;kA ^nqfu;k ,d xk¡o gS* dk ukjk nsdj eaMhdj.k] oS'ohdj.k o iw¡thdj.k }kjk equkÔkÍkksj iw¡thokn ds nkSj usa nqfu;k dks vius paxqy esa Q¡lk fy;kA lapkj lk/ku ds çlkj] bf'rgkjckÐh ftlesa Vh°oh°] bUVjusV] fçaV&ehfM;k] ÔS'ku 'kks] ÔS'ku çfr;ksfxrk;ksa] vkfn ds }kjk yksxksa dh fopkj/kkjk] vko';drk] ojh;rk vkSj crkZo dks viuh vko';drkuqlkj ifjofrZr djus esa lQyrk çkIr dj yh gSA og çpkj djrk gS fd mRiknu c<+sxk] mldh ykxr ?kVsxh vkSj vklkuh ls Ð:jreanksa dks miyC/k gksxkA ftl dkj.k miHkksäk dks çpqj ek=k esa lLrs mRikn feysaxs] ysfdu gks blds fcYdqy foijhr jgk gSA


lqfjUnj dSys--- lw;Zdkar ukxj

fodkl vkSj mÙke mRiknu ds uke ij fdlkuksa dh Ðehusa gM+ih tk jgh gSa] Jfedksa dk 'kks"k.k gks jgk gS vkSj muds vf/kdkjksa dks de djds mUgsa dM+h esgur o de mtjr ij dke djus gsrq foo'k fd;k tk jgk gSA LFkkuh; ?kjsyw mRikndksa dks csjksÐxkj djus ds mís'; ls ?kfV;k vkSj lLrs e'khuh lkeku dk vEckj yxk;k tk jgk gS] ftlds dkj.k LFkkuh; mRiknd iq'rSuh fuiq.krk }kjk Js"B mRikn nsus ds ckotwn Hkh cgqj"Vªh; daEifu;ksa ls Li/kkZ djus esa l{ke ugha D;ksafd muds ikl Li/kkZ gsrq lk/ku vkSj leFkZrk miyC/k ugha ftlds QyLo:i csjksÐxkjksa dh yEch drkj esa [kM+s jgus dks etcwj gSaA iw¡thoknh O;oLFkk ,d Ôk;ns dk /ka/kk gS ftlls og fofHkUu rjhÎksa ls /ku cVksj jgh gSA blh dkj.k dqN vkS|ksfxd ?kjkuksa ds ikl vdwr nkSyr bdëh gks jgh gS vkSj eg¡xkbZ ds dkj.k fu/kZu O;fä viuh jksÐejkZ dh Ð:jrsa iwjh djus esa Hkh vleFkZ gks jgk gSA ?kjsyw m|ksxksa ds can gksus ls muij fuHkZj ifjokjksa esa csjksÐxkjh c<+ jgh gS ftlls os iw¡thifr;ksa ds cM+s dkj[kkuksa esa dke djus ds fy, foo'k gks jgs gSaA csjksÐxkjh ds dkj.k Jfedksa dh la[;k c<+ jgh gSA ek¡x vkSj vkiwfrZ ds fl)karkuqlkj ekfyd mudk 'kks"k.k djrs gq, ?kfV;k lqfo/kk,¡ vkSj de osru Jfedksa dks ns jgs gSaA QyLo:i mudh Ø; 'kfä de gks jgh gS vkSj os eg¡xkbZ dh pDdh esa fil jgs gSaA

ek¡ lw;Zdkar ukxj iM+kslu iq"ik us ';kek pkph dks <sj lkjh jksfV;k¡ cukrs ns[kk rks nax jg xbZA lCÐh ls Hkh cf<+;k egd vk jgh FkhA vdsyh tku] cw<+h&chekj] Íkqn dk rks gksrk ugha] nwljksa dk djus pyhA csVs us vyx dj fn;kA uhps vdsyh jgrh gSA 'kq: esa Åij ls [kkuk vkrk jgk] ysfdu tc ns[kk fd vDlj cpk&[kqpk] dPpk&iDdk vkus yxk rks vius fy, Íkqn nks jksVh lsduk 'kq: dj fn;kA iq"ik ns[kdj pfdr gqbZ fd >qyls psgjs ij Fkdku ds ctk; lqdwu dh js[kk f[kaph gqbZ gSA ßD;k dksbZ esgeku vkus okyk gS\Þ iq"ik us iwNkA ßvjs HkkbZ] esjs ;gk¡ dkSu vkrk gS\Þ

eSaus bl y?kqdFkk esa oS'ohdj.k ds uke ij iw¡thokn dh equkQk[kksj uhfr ds varxZr mRiknksa dh miyC/krk fn[kkbZ gSA ,d Ð:jrean Ìkjhc viuh xHkZorh iRuh ds fy, Qy Íkjhnus esa vleFkZ gS ftlds fy, MkWDVj us fgnk;r nh gS] D;ksafd mldh Ø; 'kfä igys ls Hkh de gqbZ gSA nwljh rjÔ fons'k ls vk;kfrr mRiknu dh bf'rgkjh mi;ksfxrk mls LFkkuh; mRikn ls csgrj n'kkZrh gS ftl dkj.k og eg¡xk fcdrk gSA bl çdkj bl jpuk esa vk;kfrr Qy LFkkuh; Qyksa dh rqyuk esa eg¡xs gSA mUgsa cf<+;k <ax ls ltkdj csgrj gksus dk dk Hkze iSnk fd;k tk jgk gSA ,sls Qy dsoy /kukM~; oxZ gh eg¡xs nkeksa ij Íkjhn ldrk gSA fdUrq ;s Ìkjhcksa dh igq¡p ls ckgj gSaA vr% ÌkjhcoxZ] QqVikFk ij fcd jgs ?kfV;k vkSj xys&lM+s Qy Íkjhnus ij etcwj gks tkrk gSA bl çdkj ;g y?kqdFkk oS'ohdj.k o eaMhdj.k ds ek/;e ls iw¡thifr;ksa }kjk dh tk jgh ywV dk ljsvke HkaMkQksM+ djrh gS vkSj blds tufojks/kh çHkkoksa ds laca/k esa Li"V nsrs gq, tulk/kkj.k dks tkx`r djus dk ç;kl djrh gSA ··· 234&,Ô] 'kghn Hkxr flag uxj] iD[kksoky jksM] yqf/k;kuk& 141103 ¼iatkc½ pyHkk"k% 98725&91653 ¼* ewy% iatkch y?kqdFkk vuqokn% ;ksxjkt çHkkdj½

ßfQj ;g lc D;ksa\Þ ßcPpksa ds fy,AÞ ßcPpkas ds fy,\ cPp]s ftuds cMs+ reqls lh/ks e¡gq ckr ugha djrs!Þ ßvkt Åij xSl ÍkRe gks xbZ gSA 'kke rd vkus dh mEehn Hkh ugha gSA lqcg Åij dqN ugha idkA cPps czsM vkfn [kkdj Ldwy x,A csVk&cgw Hkh 'kk;n fcuk dqN [kk, dke ij fudy x,A 'kke dks csVk vkSj cgw Fkds&gkjs vkSj cPps Hkw[ks&I;kls Ldwy ls ykSVsaxs rks dSls&D;k gksxk! ,d ckj csVs&cgw dks rks Hkw[kk j[k nw¡] ij rhuksa cPpksa dks Hkw[kk dSls jgus nw¡\Þ ßrhuksa cPpksa dks\Þ pfdr gks iq"ik us iwNkA ßgk¡] rhuksa dksA nks tks Ldwy ls ykSVus okys gSa vkSj rhljk og ftls cgw tYnh gh tUe nsus okyh gSAÞ ···

305


lw;Zdkar ukxj

?kk;y dh xfr ?kk;y tkus nknh ek¡ igys dqÙkk ikyus dk fojks/k dj pqdh FkhA cM+h eqf'dy ls cM+ksa vkSj cPpksa dks ,slk djus ls jksdk x;k FkkA ysfdu bl ckj og ,slk u dj ldhA cPpksa dh fÐn ij igkM+h uLy dh lÔsn&>d fcYyh iky yhA cPps vkSj ,d gn rd cM+s Hkh mlesa my> x,A dksbZ mls nw/k fiyk jgk gS] dksbZ ugyk jgk gS] dksbZ mlds lkFk [ksy jgk gSA og lcls fgy&fey xbZ gS] ij nknh ek¡ dks og rfud ugha #prhA vius ikl QVdus rd ugha nsrhA ;gk¡&ogk¡ xank dj nsrh gS rks cgqr ukjkÐ gksrh gSA jlksbZ esa mldk ços'k oftZr gSA Hkwys&HkVds ços'k djrh gS rks nknh&ek¡ vkleku flj ij mBk ysrh gSaA fcYyh dks rks dkslrh gh gS] ?kj okyksa dh Íkcj Hkh ys ysrh gSaA ;fn cPps fcYyh dks fcLrj ij vius ikl fyVk ysrs gSa rks nknh dk ikjk ,dne Åij p<+ tkrk gSA mlds ckotwn fiadh] gk¡ ;gh uke gS ml >cjhyh dk] nknh dk I;kj ikus dh dksf'k'k djrh jgrh FkhA viuh ihB dks nknh ek¡ ds iSjksa ls jxM+rh gqbZ] iw¡N dks Åij dj ygjkrh gqbZ muds ikl tkrh gS] ij cnys esa mls feyrh gS Mk¡V] nqRdkjA dbZ ckj nknh mls iSjksa ls nwj /kdsy nsrh gSA bl ckj ?kj ds yksx uÐnhdh fj'rs dh 'kknh esa 'kkfey gksus dkuiqj x, gq, FksA ?kj ij vdsyh nknh ek¡ FkhA gårk Hkj ckn ifjtu ykSVs rks og n`'; ns[k pfdr gks x,] vfHkHkwr HkhA mUgksaus ns[kk] fiadh us ?kj ds ,d dksus esa rhu cPpksa dks tUe fn;k gS vkSj nknh ek¡ nqykjrs gq, fiadh dks nw/k vkSj gyok f[kyk jgh gSA ···

dslj dh Nksjh dk nlsjk ¼ds'kj dh csVh dk n'kgjk½ dslj dh csVh uank c¡xys esa jgus okyh lqisdj eSMe ds ogk¡ ls ykSVh rks cgqr mnkl FkhA og lqisdj eSMe ds ;gk¡ >kMø&iksNk djus ds lkFk&lkFk mudh NksVh csch dks laHkkyrh gS] mldh ns[kHky djrh gSA dslj Íkqn vHkh&vHkh dqyd.khZ eSMe ds c¡xys ls Hkk¡Ms f?kldj vkSj diM+s /kksdj vkbZ gSA csVh dks mnkl ns[k iwNk] ßD;k ckr gS] eq¡g D;ksa yVdk j[kk gS\Þ ßvkt nlsjk gS u\Þ uank us iwNkA

306

ßgk¡ rks---\Þ ßnlsjk gksus ls lqisdj eselkc vius ckck vkSj csch ds okLrs uok&uok diM+k vkSj twrk yk;kA oks yksx gj cjl nlsjk is uok diM+k&twrk ykrk gSA cksyk] 'kke dks uok diM+k isu ds nlsjk thrus dks tkukA vkt mu yksxu us dVksjh Hkj&Hkj ds nky&Hkkr] [khj&iwjh] ekal&ePNh [kk;k] cksyk] R;kSgkj is ;s lc [kkus dkA ckck yksx fnuHkj fØdsV [ksykA esjs dks ckWy mBkdj ykus okLrs Íkwc nkSM+k;kA--- ek¡] D;k ge uok diM+k igu ds nlsjk ns[kus dks ugha tk ldrs\Þ vns[k] dqyd.khZ eSMe us rsjs okLrs viuh csch dk ÕkWd fn;syk gSA cksyk] nlsjs is rsjh csVh dks igukukAÞ ÕkWd csVh dh vksj c<+krs gq, ek¡ us dgkA ßesjs dks ugha isguus dk ;s mrjk&iqrjk ÕkWdAÞ ÕkWd dks ÌkqLls ls ,d vksj Qsadrs gq, uank us dgkA ---crk ek¡] lPph crk] ge dc igusaxs nlsjs is uok diM+s\ dc [kk,¡xs dVksjh Hkj [khj\ gyok&iwjh\ dc eksVjxkM+h esa cSBdj nlsjk ns[kus tk,¡xs\ crk dc\Þ ek¡ D;k tokc nsrh! mldk xyk Hkj vk;kA vk¡[ksa xhyh gks vkb±A Hkhapdj mlus csVh dks xys yxk fy;kA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ ek¡ l`tukRed ys[ku ,d rjg dh cspSu dok;n gSA ;g vkidks pSu ls cSBus ugha nsrh gSA l`tu ek= Je vkSj 'kks/k vk/kkfjr ugha gksrkA l`tukRedrk ds fy, Ð:jh gS dyk] dYiuk] Le`fr] laosnuk vkSj vfHkO;fä dkS'kyA vkSj gk¡! lrr~ çokgh] jokuh;qä loZxzkgh Hkk"kk Hkh mruh gh vko';d gSA ,d lkFkZd y?kqdFkk ys[ku ds fy, ;s reke rÙo lkjHkwr gSaA ;Rulkf/kr Hkk"kk okafNr çHkko ugha NksM+rhA dyk vkSj dYiuk gh gSa tks jpuk dk lkSan;Z&cks/k djkrh gSaA ?kfVr dks ,d u;k jax] :i vkSj vkdkj nsuk gksrk gSA oS;fäd vuqHko dks lekf'Vxr cukuk iM+rk gSA vkidk vuqHko fdruk gh ;FkkFkZoknh gks] fdarq tc rd og cgqla[; dh laosnuk ls ugha tqM+rk] mldk dksbZ eksy@vFkZ ughaA ;fn Hkksxk vuqHko vf/kdka'k ds ;FkkFkZ ls fHkUu vkSj


lw;Zdkar ukxj

fojks/kh gksxk] rks D;k og Lohdk;Z gksxk\ viuh vuqHkwfr dks ikBd dh vuqHkwfr ls tksM+uk vklku ugha gSA D;k gj ckj jpukdkj vius ÌkqLls] I;kj] uÔjr dks mruh gh rhozrk ls O;ä dj ikrk gS ftruh rhozrk vkSj f'kír ls og vius vanj vuqHko djrk gSA tc ugha dj ikrk rks yM+rk gS vius vki ls] [kh>rk gS viuh vleFkZrk ijA dbZ ckj mldk o'k ik=ksa ij ugha jgrkA rc ik= ys[kd dks pykrs gSaA ,sls esa jpuk] jpukdkj ls cM+h gks tkrh gSaA dbZ ckj rks y?kqdFkk dk lkspk gqvk var gh cny tkrk gSA gj jpuk ds ewy esa gksrk gS dksbZ u dksbZ vuqHkoA pkgs og lw{e gks ;k LFkwyA çR;{k gks ;k vçR;{kA dbZ ckj fdlh dk dgk ;k lquk gqvk laokn gh l`tu dk ck;l curk gS! ;gk¡ rd fd lkeus okys dh ckWMh ySaXost gh vkidks mlds pfj= dks mtkxj djus dk dksbZ lw= Fkek nsrh gS! jpuk&çfØ;k furkra futh ekeyk gAS mls fdlh fu;ekoyh eas ugha ck¡/kk tk ldrkA dkbsZ ?kVuk fdlh dFkkdkj dks fdruk vknakfsyr] m}fsyr vkjS cpsuS djxsh] ;g y[skd dh loansu'khyrk] ikj[kh uÐj vkjS phÐkas dks [kyqh vk¡[kkas ls n[skus ij e;Llj gAS dFkkdkj fpfM;+k dh pkpas dh rjg ifjo'sk ls vius dke dh phÐ mBkdj vius vnaj tÏc dj yrsk gAS ;g jpuk dk igyk tUe gAS fQj og vuHqko yEcs le; rd idrk jgrk gAS tc ijwh rjg id tkrk gS rks vnaj vyke&Zlk ctrk gAS ;g jpuk dk nlwjk tUe gAS tc vuHqkfwr dkxÐ ij mrjrh gS rks og mldk rhljk tUe gkrsk gAS bl ckr dk /;ku j[krk g¡w fd ?kfVr vkjS jfpr eas i;kIZr vraj gkAs tYnckÐh jpukRedrk dh jkg dh cMh+ ck/kk gS vkjS /k;SZ egÙoi.wkZ fuf/kA y?kdqFkk dks vklku ekudj] ^b/kj n[skk vkjS m/kj fy[kk* tlSk lgt ekuk tk,xk rks dkbsZ Hkh dFkk lkFkdZ vkjS çHkkoh ugha gks ldrhA tlSs dPph] v/kidh jkVsh gÐe ugha gkrsh] olSs gh vifjiDo dFkk Hkh ikBd ds xys ugha mrjrh! rkRi;Z fd ;g ,d xHakhj deZ gAS bls gYds&esa ugha fy;k tkuk pkfg,A le; vkSj vuqHko ds lkFk y?kqdFkk fy[krs le; ;s nks ckrsa esjs vopsru esa jgrh gSa & ¼,d½ folaxr] fojks/kkHkklh] nkseq¡gh vkSj Ny&diV okyh ckrksa ds çfr eu esa mitk vlarks"k vkSj oØh; vkØks'kA ¼nks½ & ldkjkRed lksp okyh laosnukRed fLFkfr;ksa ds çfr lEeku HkkoA bUgha ds bnZ&fxnZ eSa viuh y?kqdFkk,¡ cqurk gw¡A

;gk¡ eSa viuh rhu y?kqdFkkvksa ds ek/;e ls eSa mudh i`"BHkwfe vkSj jpuk&çfØ;k ij çdk'k Mkyus dk ç;kl d:¡xkA bl cgkus y?kqdFkk ys[ku fo"k;d esjh vo/kkj.kk vkSj Li"V gks ldsxhA ^ek¡*] ;g dFkk L=h&laosnuk dh xkFkk gSA ÍkklrkSj ij ,d ek¡ dh laosnuk dhA ek¡ gksuk D;k gksrk gS] ;g flÔZ ,d L=h gh tkurh gSA cPps ds çfr ek¡ dk eksg ogha Bhd ls le>rh gSA f'k'kq dks ukS ekg rd dks[k esa j[kuk vkSj mldk Hkj.k&iks"k.k dk lq[k ogha c;k¡ dj ldrh gSA ek¡ ds ek/;e ls gh xHkZLFk Hkzw.k dks Hkkstu feyrk gSA ek¡ Hkw[kh gS rks dks[k esa iy jgk cPpk Hkh Hkw[kk gSA y?kqdFkk dh ek¡ blh lksp vkSj laosnuk dh çrhd gSA csVs&cgw ls laca/k pkgs vPNs u gksa] ij cgw ds isV esa iyrs cPpsa dh fpark mls gSA blh Hkko&cks/k dks vuÎgs gh dgus dh dksf'k'k bl y?kqdFkk esa dh xbZ gSA ek¡ dk ldkjkRed lksp ikBd ds eu ij vk'kk] meax vkSj mRlkg dk lapkj djrk gS] fo'ks"kr% tc og ys[kd dh ewy Hkkouk ls tqM+ tkrk gSA bl dFkk esa ewy esa ek= ;g vuqHko Fkk fd ,d fj'rsnkj dh e`R;q ds i'pkr~ mldh o`)k gksrh ek¡ dks csVs&cgw ls vyx uhps vdsyh xSjst esa jguk iM+ jgk FkkA bl fLFkr ls eSa fopfyr FkkA ;g fLFkfr eq>s ijs'kku fd, gq, FkhA bl ij lh/ks&lh/ks dgkuh fy[kus dk vFkZ gksrk cqÐqxks± ds çfr ubZ ih<+h dh c<+rh vlaosnu'khyrk vkSj nqO;ZogkjA ij pw¡fd bl eqís ij vusd y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[kh tk pqdh gSa vkSj fy[kh tk jgh gSa] vr% mlh dks nksgjkus dk dksbZ vFkZ ugha FkkA yEcs le; rd fopkj djrs gq, vuk;kl ek¡ ds çÑfr çnÙk Lusfgy LoHkko vkSj mldh eerk dk /;ku gks vk;k vkSj dFkk us lglk u;k eksM+ ys fy;k tgk¡ csVs&cgw dh Øwjrk ds eqdkcys ek¡ dh laosnukRed rLohj mHkjdj vk xbZ vkSj tc og Îkxt ij mrjh rks eSa vopZuh; lq[k ls Hkj vk;kA csVh dks tUe nsus ds lq[k dk&lk vuqHko gqvkA ek¡ dk ;g :i esjs vanj bruk xgjs rd lek;k gqvk gS fd mlus eq>s pSu ugha ysus fn;k vkSj blh Hkkocks/k dh ,d vkSj dFkk us tUe fy;kA blesa ;gh crkus dk ç;kl gS fd vkSjr ds fy, cPps dks tUe nsus ds D;k ek;us gSaA mlds fy, ;g 'kk;n nqfu;k dk lcls vuwBk vuqHko gSA ,slk ftls 'kk;n dksbZ iq#"k u vuqHko dj ldrk gS] u Bhd ls vfHkO;ä dj ldrk gSA ekr`Ro lalkj dh lcls cM+h lk/kuk gS] ,d nh?kZ riL;k ftldh cjkcjh nqfu;k dh vU; dksbZ phÐ ugha dj ldrhA

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¼2½ ?kk;y dh xfr ?kk;y tkus çtuu dh ihM+k vkSj lq[k dh vuqHkwfr djrh] esjh n`f"V esa ;g ;g dFkk ,d cM+s lp dks mtkxj djrh gSA çlo&ihM+k ls eqä gks gkM+&ek¡l ds ,d f'k'kq dks ftlus ukS ekg rd vius vanj ikyk&ikslk] mldh gypy dks eglwl fd;k] mls /kjrh ij ykus ls cM+k vkSj dksbZ lq[k ugha gks ldrkA bl nnZ dk lq[k vkSj laosnuk dks ,d ek¡ gh le> ldrh gSA ;gk¡ fcuk fdlh foLrkj] mins'k vkSj Li"Vhdj.k ds ,d cM+s euksoSKkfud ds lp dks çLrqr djus dk ç;kl fd;k gS tks crkrk gS fd dSls vfr la{ksi esa] cfYd vafre iafä esa ,d iwjh dgkuh dks c;k¡ fd;k tk ldrk gSA bldk ,d i{k ;g Hkh gS fd ikBd dh {kerk ij fo'okl fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ikBd tc Lo;a y?kqdFkk ds vk'k; dks] mlds eeZ vkSj mís'; dks idM+ ysrk gS rks mldk vkuan f}xqf.kr gks tkrk gSA ;g y?kqdFkk bl vkSj Hkh bafxr djrh gS fd 'kksj] tSlk fd Îkådk us dgk gS] y?kqdFkk dh cM+h ck/kk gS! thou ds ,d cM+s lR; dh ckjhÎ cqukoV dh ;g fouez ç;kl gSaA ^ek¡* vkSj ^?kk;y dh xfr ?kk;y tkus* nksuksa y?kqdFkkvksa dk mís'; ;g n'kkZuk gS fd gj /keZ vkSj çtkfr esa ek¡ ,d&lh gksrh gS vkSj gj ek¡ dk cl ,d gh /keZ gksrk gSA tc xk; cNM+s dks tUe nsrh gS rks mldh lqj{kk ds fy, fdlh dks Hkh mlds ikl ugha vkus nsrhA dqfr;k Hkh tUe ds ckn uUgsa&uUgsa 'okuksa dks Lruiku djrs gq, vk¡[ksa candj fdlh vU; yksd esa fopj.k djrh gSA ;g 'kCnkrhr vuqHkwfr gSA ¼3½ dslj dh Nksjh dk nlsjk oLrqr% ;g vHkkoxzLr fuEuoxhZ; ifjokj dh dgkuh ds cgkus oxZ foHkkftr lekt dh dgkuh Hkh gSA iw¡thoknh O;oLFkk esa fdl

çdkj O;fä dk 'kks"k.k gksrk gS vkSj fdl çdkj ds lius og ns[krk gSA bldh ;g dFkk gSA lius tks fc[kjs gksrs gSa vkSj iwjs ugha gksrsA ;g oxZ vkSj o.kZ foHkkftr lekt dk psgjk gSA csVh uank us eu esa lqisdj eSMe ds ,s'o;Ziw.kZ thou dks ns[k mudk&lk thou thus dh vkdka{kk gksrh gSA mlds cgkus ;g crkus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ gS fd vkfÍkj D;ksa gS bl rjg dk HksnHkko! D;k ;g dsoy HkkX;okn gS ;k iw¡thifr;ksa dh lkearh lksp\ tc cPph çdkjkarj bldk dkj.k tkuuk pkgrh gS rks ek¡ rks lc tkurh] le>rh gSA dkÔh gn rd mls bldh otg irk gSA ij og dSls le>k, bl cPph dks folaxr lekt dh foÑfr dksA mlds vk¡lw vkjS cPph dks xys yxkuk ,d vkjs mldh ccslh dks n'kkrZk gS rks nlwjh vkjS ml vn`'; dkj.k dh vkjs ldars Hkh djrk gSA njvly] tc&tc eSa de mez yM+fd;ksa dks efYV;ksa esa jgus okys cM+s&cM+s yksxksa ds ;gk¡ dke djrs ns[krk Fkk] rc&rc d#.kk vkSj Øks/k ls Hkj vkrk FkkA yxrk Fkk fd bu cfPp;ksa dk D;k nks"k tks BaM&cjlkr esa Hkh ?kjksa esa dke djuk iM+rk gSA tc muds [ksyus] [kkus vkSj i<+us ds fnu gSa] rc muls mudk cpiu Nhuk tk jgk gSA cl] blh O;Fkk us] blh ÌkqLls us bl y?kqdFkk dks tUe fn;kA lkjh dFkk jpukRed dYiuk ds tfj, cquh xbZ gSA lkjs ik= vkSj ?kVuk,¡ dfYir gSa] ;FkkFk± gS rks og lw{e vuqHko tks ,slh yM+fd;ksa dks lqcg&lqcg dke ij tkrs gq, ns[kdj mitk FkkA ··· 81] cSjkBh dkWyksuh] uacj 2] bankSj &452014 ¼e/; çns'k½ pyHkk"k% 098938&10050

y?kqdFkk ek= pqVdh ctk nsus ls eqðh esa vk;k tknw ugha] oju~ y?kqdFkk&ys[ku dh ckr dh ;fn ÌkÐy ds ,d 'ks*j esa dgsa rks] ß[kwu ns ns ds Hkjuk iM+rk gS] nnZ [kkyh fxykl gksrs gSaÞ& tSlh ckr gksxhA vr,o ;fn dksbZ y?kqdFkk&ys[kd vius fopkjksa ls igys Nksj ij y?kqdFkk&l`tu ds egÙoiw.kZ laØe.k fcanq dk f'kdkj djuk pkgrk gS rks 'ksj ;k phrs dh rjg mls viuh n`f"V dh dej dks cgqrk;r esa fladksM+uk gksxk] rc dgha og vius y{; dks >iV ldrk gS vkSj ,d Js"B y?kqdFkk dks tUe ns ldrk gSA

& MkW° iq:"kksÙke nqcs

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cnrehÐ lksek lqj ßnknh] ek¡ dh rch;r Bhd ugha gSA vkt [kkuk ckgj ls e¡xok ysrk gw¡AÞ ßD;ksa] D;k gqvk mls\ dy rks vPNh Hkyh&paxh FkhA lqcg ls D;k gks x;k\ lqcg Hkh rwus czsM f[kyk, FksA eq>ls ugha [kk;k tk,xk ckgj dkAÞ ßrks fQj eSa f[kpM+h cuk nsrk gw¡AÞ ßrsjs nknkth dks f[kpM+h ugha ilan] oks ugha [kk,¡xs vkSj rw D;w¡ cuk,xk\ rsjh ek¡ us rqe nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dks vkSjr cuk fn;k gSA ?kj ds dke djrs gq, vPNs yxrs gS D;k yM+ds\Þ xk¡o ls vkbZ nknh us lh/ks cgw dh ijofj'k ij loky [kM+kdj fn;kA ßD;ksa nknh dksbZ Hkh dke gks] lh[kuk cqjk rks ugha\Þ lkSE;k fcLrj ij ysVs lc lqu jgh FkhA vkt mlds ihfj;M~l dk igyk fnu gSA esuksikWÐ dk le; FkkA vR;f/kd jälzko gksus dh otg ls oks fcYdqy yLr gks tkrh FkhA gkFk iSjksa esa tku u gksrhA fiNys rhu&pkj eghuksa ls gj eghus mls blh 'kkjhfjd ihM+k ls xqÐjuk iM+ jgk FkkA mlds ifr jfo Ï;knkrj vkWfÔl Vwj ij jgrs gSaA mldh rdyhÔ ds fnuksa esa ^vkSjrks ds ekeys esa D;k dj ldrs gS\* jfo ds ,sls fopkj FksA ijUrq nksuksa cPps 20 lky dk jksfgr vkSj 17 lky dk eksfgr ek¡ ij tku fNM+drs FksA ckgj ls vkrh vkokÐ vc c<+us yxh FkhA u pkgrs gq, Hkh lkSE;k dks mBuk iM+k] ßjksfgr csVk eSa [kkuk cuk nw¡xhAÞ ßugha eEek vkidh rch;r Bhd ugha gSA vki rhu&pkj fnu rd flÔZ vkjke djsaxhAÞ ßgqvk D;k gS rsjh ek¡ dks\Þ nknh dh vkokÐ vkbZA ßihfj;M~l gq, gSaAÞ jksfgr cksykA ßgs jke! cgw] rqEgkjk csVk fdruk cnrehÐ gSA vPNh f'k{kk nh gS rqeus!! bruh xanh ckr cM+ksa ds lkeus dgrs gq, 'keZ Hkh ugha vkbZA fN% fN%--Þ ßnknh blesa xank D;k gS\ mlh xanxh ls rks iks"k.k feyk gS ge lc

dksA nknh ;s lc geus fdrkcksa esa Hkh i<+k gSA ij gekjh ek¡ us gesa crk;k fd dSls ,d yM+dh dks 'kkjhfjd] ekufld rdyhÔ gksrh gS bl le;A lp dgrk gw¡ nknh ;s lc tkudj eSa vkSj Hkh Ï;knk lEeku djus yxk gw¡ yM+fd;ksa dhA eSa ekuus yxk gw¡ fd yM+fd;k¡ gels cgqr Ï;knk fgEerh gksrh gSAÞ lkSE;k pqipki jksfgr dh ckrsa lqu jgh FkhA lp esjk csVk fdruk cM+k vkSj le>nkj gks x;k gSA dk'k] eEehth vkius vius csVs dks Hkh FkksM+k cnrehÐ cuk;k gksrk rks esjh fÐanxh vkSj Hkh csgrj gksrhA ···

m¡xfy;ksa dh fFkjdu LØhu ij m¡xfy;ka fFkjdrh jgh vkSj lkeku ls ?kj Hkjrk jgkA ;s u;k&u;k [ksy jkfxuh dh vejhdk ls vkbZ mldh HkkHkh fl[kkdj xb± FkhaA /khjs&/khjs ;s [ksy ?kjokyksa dks Hkh Hkk x;kA u rks ?kj ls ckgj tkus dh Ð:jr] u rks lM+d ij tke esa Q¡luk] u rks HkhM+ dh /kDdk&eqDdh [kkukA Ð:jr dk lkeku flÔZ ,d fDyd ijA dqN fnuksa esa fj'rs&ukrs Hkh blh fDyd ls fuHkk, tkus yxsA jkfxuh dh csVh dh 'kknh esa mlus nwj 'kgjksa esa cls fj'rsnkjksa dks ,d fDyd ij cqyk fy;k] vkSj eÐs dh ckr ;s dh fj'rsnkjksa us Hkh ,d fDyd ij fxåV igq¡pk fn;kA mls ;s ?kkVs dk lkSnk ugha yxkA vDlj oks Hkh rks ;gh djrh FkhA csVh dks fons'k ls dqN Hkstuk gks ;k mls e¡xokuk ,d fDyd ijA v¡xwBs ds bl djrc dh oks Îk;y Fkh] ml ^,d iy* rdA dy jkr mlds ifr dks gkVZ vVSd vk;k FkkA LØhu ij pepekrs vufxur ukeksa esa ls pqudj ^nks* gh uke le> vk, FksA 'kk;n vkxs Hkh mu ukeksa us vius eksckby LØhu pedk, gksaxsA rqjr&Qqjr ,acqysal vk xbZA fQj fdlh dh LØhu pedh vkSj MkWDVj dh ,ikbaVesaV ys yh xbZA lc dqN ,d fDyd esa gks x;k vklkuh lsA jkfxuh dy jkr ls gkWfLiVy esa vdsys nkSM+Hkkx dj jgh gSA lkaRouk ds lans'kksa ls Ôksu vVk iM+k gSA mlus fdrus gh fDyd dj fy, lgkjs ds fy, ,d da/kk feyus dh vkl lsA ···

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& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ cnrehÐ vDlj ifjokjksa esa cPpksa dks ekgokjh ds ckjs esa crk;k ugha tkrk gSA bls vHkh Hkh fuf"k) fo"k; ekuk tkrk gSA bls bl ckr ls le>k tk ldrk gSa fd yM+fd;ksa dks çFke ekgokjh ds ckn gh bldh tkudkjh nh tkrh gSA og Hkh X;kjg&ckjg o"kZ dh cfPp;ksa dks bl rkfdn ds lkFk dh firk ;k HkkbZ dks er crkuk rFkk yM+dksa dks rks dHkh crk;k gh ugha tkrkA vkye ;s gS fd Vh°oh° ;k lekpkji=ksa esa ekgokjh dks ^mu fnuksa dh leL;k* dgdj bafxr fd;k tkrk gSA ;g le>us dh vko';drk gS fd ekgokjh dksbZ leL;k ugha oju lkekU; 'kkjhfjd çfØ;k gSA ,d nwljk igyw ;g gS fd ekgokjh dks vkt Hkh nkÌk dh leL;k ls tksM+k tkrk gSA nkx dh leL;k ls brj bl le; 'kjhj esa gkeksZu cnyko gksrs gSaA bl dkj.k gksus okys L=h ds ekufld rFkk 'kkjhfjd d"Vksa ds ckjs esa ckr gh ugha dh tkrh gS D;ksafd Ï;knkrj yksxksa dks ;g irk Hkh ugha gksrkA ,d fnu lks'kylkbV ij ,d fMcsV esa ekgokjh ij ppkZ ds nkSjku bl y?kqdFkk dks fy[kus dk fopkj esjs eu esa vk;kA ml ppkZ esa ,d cqÐqxZ efgyk us fojks/k fd;k fd ?kj ds iq#"kksa dks efgykvksa dh bu leL;k ds ckjs esa crkuk pkfg,A eq>s vk'p;Z gqvk fd ,d firk viuh cPph ds m¡xyh esa pksV Hkh yx tk, rks Hkh nnZ eglwl djrk gS ysfdu mls 'kk;n viuh csVh ds bl nnZ dk vuqHko gh ugha gksrk D;ksafd mls viuh ek¡ ds nnZ dk vuqHko ugha FkkA ^cnrehÐ* y?kqdFkk ds dFkkud dh çFke fopkj mRifÙk ;g jghA bl y?kqdFkk dks fy[krs le; esuksikWÐ ds le; esjh ek¡ ds d"V eq>s ;kn vk,A esjh 'kknh gks pqdh Fkh rFkk HkkbZ dkÔh NksVk FkkA esjh ek¡ ml le; HkkoukRed :i ls dkÔh vdsyh FkhA Ldwy dh fdrkcksa esa ;kSuf'k{kk dh vfuok;Zrk ds ckotwn ihfj;M~l ds le; gksus okyh ijs'kkfu;ksa dk dksbZ fo'ks"k fÐØ ugha gksrkA y?kqdFkk esa bl ckr dk fÐØ gksrk gS fd nknh ckgj dk [kkuk [kkus ls euk dj nsrha gSaA ;g eSa Lo;a vius ?kj esa ns[krh vkb± gw¡A

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lkyfxjg] tUefnu ;k dksbZ fj'rsnkj vk;k gks ;fn ckgj [kkuk [kkus tkuk gS ;k ek¡ cgqr Ï;knk chekj gks rks Hkh ek¡ dks nknh ds fy, iwjk [kkuk cukuk iM+rk FkkA vkt Hkh cgqr de ?kjksa esa lqurs gSa fd ifjokj ds cqÐqxZ lcds lkFk ckgj [kkuk [kkus tk,¡xsA ,d vkSj ?kVuk rc dh gS tc eSa d{kk vkBoha esa FkhA cqvk dh chekjh ds dkj.k ek¡ dks muds ikl nwljs 'kgj tkuk iM+kA ?kj esa eSa vkSj ikik FksA Ldwy esa lgsyh us iwNk] ßrqeus fVfÔu esa D;k cuk;k gS\Þ eSaus dgk] ßyap ikik us cuk;k gSAÞ oks cqjh rjg g¡lrs gq, dgus yxh rqEgkjs ikik yM+fd;ksa ds dke djrs gSa!! eq>s ml le; cgqr vthc yxkA FkksM+h cM+h gksus ij ckr le> vkbZA njvly esjs nknkth <kdk gkbZdksVZ esa odhy FksA vkÐknh ls igys ekgkSy fcxM+us ij nknh dksydkrk vk xbZ vkSj nknkth ogha jg x,A lky esa rhu&pkj ckj oks dksydkrk vkrs FksA cpiu ls ikik vkSj pkpk] nknh dh ?kj&ckgj ds dkeksa esa lgk;rk djrs FksA blfy, mUgsa dHkh ;g ugha yxk fd yM+fd;ksa vkSj yM+dksa ds dkeksa esa fHkUurk gksrh gSA nknh dh ijofj'k ds vuqlkj yM+dksa dks Hkh Ð:jr ds vuqlkj çR;sd dk;Z djuk pkfg,A ogha esjh lgsyh dh ijofj'k ds vuqlkj [kkuk cukuk yM+fd;ksa dk dke gSA blh çdkj bl y?kqdFkk esa lkl] cgw dh ijofj'k esa loky mBk nsrha gSaA ihfj;M~l dks xanxh ds rkSj ij fy;k tkrk gS vkSj bl gn rd cfPp;ksa ds eu esa ;g ckr ?kj dj tkrh gS vkSj og Lo;a dks bl le; xank ekuus yx tkrh gSA ;gk¡ eSa iwtk&ikB dh ckr ugha dj jgh gw¡A esjh ,d lkFkh v/;kfidk us crk;k Fkk fd ihfj;M~l ds le; og vPNs diM+s ugha igurh vkSj tkudj vk'p;Z gksxk fd og Lo;a foKku fo"k; dh v/;kfidk gSA iapykbu esa lkSE;k dk nq%[k >ydrk gSA cnrehÐ gksuk cqjk gSA ge vius cuk, fu;eksa esa gh my>s gq, gSaA lp dguk Hkh ;gk¡ cnrehÐh dgykrh gSA ;fn mldh lkl us Hkh vius csVs ls viuh 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld ijs'kkuh ds ckjs esa crk;k gksrk rks og vius iRuh ds çfr Hkh laosnu'khy gksrkA


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'kh"kZd& ^cnrehÐ* 'kh"kZd j[kus dk dkj.k ;gh Fkk fd ihfj;Ml~ ds ckjs eas ckr djuk oks Hkh ?kj ds cMk+as ds lkeus vkt Hkh cnrehÐh dgykrh gAS yfsdu vc le; vk x;k gS fd ge vius cPpkas dks FkkMsk+ cnrehÐ cuk,¡ vkjS bl fo"k; eas mudh tkudkjh c<+k,¡A ¼2½ m¡xfy;ksa dh fFkjdu ;g y?kqdFkk esjs fny ds cgqr Îjhc gSA bl y?kqdFkk dk dFkkud esjh fÐanxh esa ?kfVr ,d ?kVuk ls çsfjr gSA bl ?kVuk us esjs lkFk gh dqN vkSj yksxksa dks Hkh lkspus ij etcwj dj fn;k Fkk fd D;k vktdy dh VsDuksykWth gesa ikl yk jgh gS vFkok ,d fDyd ls ge ,d&nwljs ls nwj cgqr nwj tk jgsa gSaA esjh lg&v/;kfidk tks eq>s NksVh cgu ftruh fç; Fkh mldk rhu lky igys nwljs 'kgj LFkkukarj.k gks x;k FkkA vc ge lks'ky lkbV~l vkSj VsDuksykWth }kjk gh ,d&nwljs ds lEidZ esa FksA tc ge ,d gh Ldwy esa Fks rc og vius thou dh ijs'kkfu;k¡ eq>ls lk>k djrh Fkh] eSa Hkh ;FkklaHko mldh lgk;rk djrh Fkh vkSj cM+h cgu dh rjg ekxZn'kZu djrh FkhA mlds çse fookg esa] mlds ekrk&firk dks eukus esa esjk fo'ks"k ;ksxnku FkkA nwljs 'kgj esa clus dh tíkstgn] 'kknh ds ckn u, ikfjokj ds lkFk lkeatL; LFkkfir djus esa ge lc ihNs NwV x, vkSj bl dkj.k /khjs&/khjs gekjh ckrphr de gksrh xbZA vc tUefnu vkSj 'kknh dh lkyfxjg] u, lky vkSj R;ksgkjksa dh 'kqHkdkeukvksa rd gekjh ckrphr fleV xbZ FkhA nks lky ckn ,d fnu gekjh ,d lk>k fe= dk Ôksu vk;k] ßvkidks irk gS 'kkfyuh ds ifr dh ekSr gks xbZ gSAÞ bruk lqurs gh esjs iSjksa ds rys ls Ðehu f[kld xbZA ysfdu Ï;knk nq[k rc gqvk tc irk pyk fd rhu eghuksa ls mlds ifr dksek esa FksA mudh tek&iw¡th lc ÍkRe gks pqdh Fkh vkSj mlds llqjth us ,d liksVZ dSEisu djok;k Fkk ftlesa mUgksaus iSls MksusV djus dh vihy dh FkhA fdlh fe= ds ek/;e ls eq>s Hkh og Mksus'ku dSEisu çkIr gqvk Fkk vkSj eSaus Hkh Mksus'ku fd;k Fkk ij eq>s Ðjk Hkh vankÐk ugha Fkk fd esjh cgu dks ml le; esjs iSlksa ls Ï;knk esjs lkaRouk ds nks cksy dh Ð:jr FkhA bl ?kVuk us eq>s O;fFkr dj fn;k FkkA ,d vkSj ?kVuk dqN fnuksa igys dh gSa esjh lgsyh us crk;k fd mldh fj'rs dh uun ds csVs dh 'kknh nwljs 'kgj esa FkhA mUgksaus

OgkWV~l,si esa dkMZ dh QksVks Hkstdj 'kknh ls rhu fnu igys fuea=.k HkstkA nwljs 'kgj dh 'kknh esa tkus ds fy, oks rhu fnu ds vanj dSls rS;kjh djrs\ mUgksaus fxåV okmpj Hkst fn;k vkSj uun dk /kU;okn eSlst rqjar vk x;kA esjh lgsyh dks yxk 'kk;n uun ;gha pkgrh Fkh fd os 'kknh esa u tk,¡A ,d vkSj ?kVuk ?kVh Fkh esjh gh ,d vU; lgsyh ds firk ds lkFkA mudks gkVZvVSd vk;k FkkA gkWfLiVy esa esjh lgsyh ds ifr nokb;k¡ ykus esa O;Lr b/kj&m/kj Hkkx jgsa FksA eSa viuh lgsyh ds lkFk FkhA nksuksa ds Ôksu yxkrkj ?ku?kuk jgs Fks vkSj vf/kdrj us ;gh ckr dgh fd dksbZ Ð:jr gks rks gesa vo'; crk,¡A ysfdu gkWfLiVy esa flÔZ ge rhu gh FksA bl y?kqdFkk dks i<+dj ohjsaæ ohj esgrkth us lq>ko fn;k Fkk fd bl y?kqdFkk dks vkSj fnypLi cuk;k tk,A ysfdu bl y?kqdFkk esa ?kfVr ?kVuk,¡ eq>s Hkkoqd dj tkrh gSA eq>s yxrk gS lathnxh gh bl y?kqdFkk ds eeZ dks mHkkj ldrh gSA blfy, y?kqdFkk esa eSaus dksbZ cnyko ugha fd;kA 'kh"kZd& ubZ VsDuksykWth ds vla[; ykHkksa ds lkFk gh blus gesa dBiqryh cuk fn;k gSA ge m¡xfy;ksa dh djkekr ls Íkq'k jgrs gSa ijarq mlh dh rky ij gekjh fÐanxh ukprh jgrh gS ;g le>us esa v{ke gks tkrs gSaAy?kqdFkk ds 'kh"kZd dk pquko djrs le; esjs efLr"d esa ;gh gypy FkhA blfy, eSaus bl y?kqdFkk dk uke ^m¡xfy;ksa dh fFkjdu* j[kkA ··· 1181] lsDVj 7&ch] paMhx<+&160019 ¼;w-Vh-½ pyHkk"k% 79855&80752

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311


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mBks uhykatu Lusg xksLokeh mBks! ns[kks! ckgj fpfM+;k---\ mÔ! ;gk¡ dgk¡ gSa fpfM+;k¡\ fpfM+;k¡ rks gksrh gSa ogk¡ gekjs xk¡o esaA rjg rjg dh fpfM+;k---xkSjs;k pVdk] ';kek yyeqfu;k] dkS,] cVsj vkSj Hkh u tkus D;k D;kA ejh ikS QVus ls igys gh pha&pha dk jkx vykius yxrh gSaA etky gS dksbZ ik¡p cts ds ckn vk¡[k >id ys--- vkSj ;gk¡\ mls viuh gh lksp ij g¡lh vk xbZA os fnu gok gq, tc uokc Qk[rk mM+k;k djrs FksA uhykatu dks mBkus dk bjknk eqyroh dj fÔygky pkSads esa gh tk;k tk,A og eqM+hA bl 12x10 dk ;g dejk ftls ;s yksx LVwfM;ks dgrs gS& mlh ds ,d dksus esa j[kh gS ydM+h dh esÐA bl ij fVdk gS lVksiA lVksi ugha] xSl dk pwYgkA ,slk gh rks crk;k Fkk uhykatu usA pkSdk yhius dk rks loky gh ugha gksrkA D;k fd;k tk,A mlus b/kj&m/kj fuxkg nkSM+kbZA ,d vkSj dksus esa QkSft;ksa dh rjg [kM+h Fkh 'khf'k;k¡ ftuesa >k¡d jgs Fks vyx&vyx rjg ds ikmMj fcuk Íkq'kcw dsA mls ;kn vkrk gS viuh lkl dh [kqyh jlksbZ dk lq?kM+ gkFkksa ls jpk pkSdkA ftuesa b±Vksa dh cur ls lqanj tkfy;ksa vkSj >jks[ks fljts x, FksA ,d vkys esa j[ks gksrs elkys ds fMCcsA lkFk gh feyrh lkl dh fgnk;r Hkh& ßcgw! [kqyh jlksbZ gSA dksbZ phÐ [kqyh ugha jguh pkfg,A ?kjuh ds nl ijns gksrs gSaA fdlh ckgjys dks Hkud Hkh ugha iM+uh pkfg, fd ?kj esa D;k gS vkSj D;k ÍkRe gSA D;k cuk vkSj D;k ughaÞ vkSj ;gk¡ rks lc dqN [kqyk iM+k gSA fiykfLVd dh fMfCc;k¡ rd vkj&ikj fn[kk jgh gSaA vUnj dk lc fn[ks tk jgk gS mlus ,d MLVj mBk;k ,d xhyk diM+k ekjks] pkSds dh /kqykbZ iqrkbZ fyikbZ lc gks xbZA mlus lkjs MCcksa ij diM+k jxM+kA pkj feuV yxsA vc---vc D;k---A ßvjs uhykatu rw vHkh rd lks jgk gSA ns[k ckgj lwjt---\Þ mlus vpdpk dj viuh gh thHk dkV yhA ;gk¡ lwjt dgk¡ fudyrk gSA lwjt u tkus 'kgj ds fdl dksus esa p<+rk fNirk gSA bl dejs esa rks fnu jkr dk Hksn gh le> esa ugha vkrkA pkSchl ?kaVs ;s VwcySV tykuh iM+rh gS rc tk ds dqN lq>kbZ nsrk gSA ;s D;k gekjk xk¡o dk ?kj gS ftlds gj dejs esa Hkksj dh igyh fdj.k lh/ks lksus okys ds lj ij iM+rh gSAA ;gk¡ rks pkSchl ?kaVs ls lwjt egkjkt ds n'kZu gh ugha 312

gq,A dksbZ xk;&HkSal Hkh ugha gS fd pkjk lkuh dj yh tk,A ys nsdj iwjs ?kj esa ,d gS ;g uhykatuA ;s Hkh vHkh rd lks jgk gSA d:¡ rks D;k d:¡\ nw/k Hkh rks ugha gS fd pk; gh ih yh tk,A ?kM+h esa vkB ctus dks vk,A lMd ij jkr Hkj xkfM+;ksa dh iksa&iksa lqurh jgh gS tks fnu fudyus ls FkksM+h c<+ xbZ gS ojuk fdlh ekuq"k cPps dh vkokÐ dgk¡\ tSls lc jkr Hkj Hkkxrs jgs gSa Hkkxrs gh tk jgs gSaA tSls iwjs 'kgj dks vkx yxh gksA vkSj yksx viuh viuh ckfYV;k¡ ysdj vkx cq>kus Hkkxs tk jgs gksaAÞ mls ;kn vk;k mls ;gk¡ vk, iwjs rhl ?kaVs gks x,A dksbZ iM+kslh vc rd >k¡dus rd ugha vk;kA dksbZ jke&jke ugha] dksbZ nqvk&lyke ughaA dSlk gS 'kgjA viuk xk¡o gksrk rks ?kj esa esyk yx x;k gksrk esykA g¡lrs cksyrs] ubZ&iqjkuh dgrs] lqurs xqurs oör dk irk gh ugha pyrkA ;gk¡ rks lqcg ds nks rhu&?kaVs dkVus gh nwHkj gks jgs gSaA dy jkr ls nl ckj f[kM+dh ls ckgj >k¡dus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA 'kk;n fdlh vkneh dh 'kDy gh fn[k tk,A ckgj nks gkFk ds pkSad esa nks njokÐs [kqyrs gSa muesa Hkh rkys gh Bqds uÐj vk,A 'kk;n MîwVh is x, gksaxsA uhykatu us ,d ckj crk;k rks Fkk fd 'kgj esa yksx jkr dks Hkh dke ij tkrs gSA ogha gksaxsA irk ugha dc ykSVsaxsA njokÐs dh ?kaVh cthA mldk psgjk f[ky mBk dksbZ rks cksy lqukbZ iM+sxkA mlus yxHkx Hkkxrs gq, njokÐk [kksyk ij dksbZ Hkh rks ugha gS ogk¡ dsoy lhf<+;k¡ mrjus dh inpki gSA vkSj ogk¡ iM+s gS nw/k ds iSdsV] ,d v¡xzsÐh dk vÍkckjA mrjs psgjs] cseu ls og lkjk lkeku mBk;kA /khjs /khjs pyrh gqbZ dejs esa vkbZ esÐ ij vÍkckj vkSj nw/k j[k fn;kA njokÐs dks Ðksj ls can dj fy;k pqipki dqlhZ ij cSB xbZA pk; ihus dk eu ugha gSA uhykatu vHkh Hkh lks jgk gSA ···

og tks ugha dgk lqcg 6 cts lquks tkuw! vkt rqe Vwj ij gks rks yx jgk gS vkt ;g ?kj iwjk dk iwjk esjk gSA yx jgk gS eSa vkt lPps vFkksZ esa ?kjokyh gw¡] oukZ rks 'kke ds le; iwjs ?kj esa rqEgkjh gh vkokÐsa lqukbZ nsrh gSa& ^lqurh gks pk; cukvks] tYnh ls [kkuk ykvks] pknj ugha >kM+h vc rd HkbZ! rqe rks lkjk fnu lksbZ jgrh gks vkSj vc vk/kh jkr rd crZu ctkrh jgksxhA vc nw/k D;k ,d cts jkr nksxhA* iwjk fnu ;gh lc lqurs


Lusg xksLokeh

chrrk gSA ij vkt fdruh 'kkfUr gSA vkt eSaus 'kknh ds ckn igyh ckj vnjd Myh pk; cukbZ gSA vc vkjke ls viuk euilUn dksbZ ukWoy i<+uk pkgrh gw¡A rqe rks viuh ehfVax dh Ôkbyksa esa my>s gksvksxs] fQj Hkh ck;! lqcg 10 cts lquks tkuw] ehfVax 'kq: gks xbZ D;k\ iDdk gks xbZ gksxhA eSaus Hkh eUuw HkaMkjh dk ^vkidk caVh* ÍkRe dj fy;kA cspkjk caVh! ij caVh dks cspkjk gksus ls cpkus ds pDdj esa fdruh 'kdqu gj jksÐ cspkjh gksrh gSA rqe enZ dSls le>ksxsA ÍkSj tkus nksA eSaus vkt vius fy, lSaMfop vkSj iksgk cuk;k] pV[kkjs ysdj [kk;kA jksÐ&jksÐ vkyw ds ijkaBs [kk ds Åc xbZ FkhA rqe rks dHkh Åcrs gh ugha ijkaBksa lsA eu esa larqf"V gks jgh gSA vc dqN nsj Vh° oh° ij dksbZ lhfj;y ns[kw¡xhA tc rqe ?kj gksrs gks rc rks Vh° oh° ij ;k rks U;wÐ pyrh gSa ;k fQj dksbZ eSp( og Hkh rc rd tc rd rqEgkjk eu djs ojuk Vh° oh° canA vjs dksbZ vPNk&lk lhfj;y 'kq: gks x;k gS] blfy, ck;! nksigj 3 cts tkuw] vkt eSaus dbZ fnuksa ckn fÔYe ns[khA yxk Fkk] fÐUnxh e'khu gks xbZ gSA ij ugha fny vHkh /kM+d jgk gSA iqjkuh fÔYe Fkh ^lkfgc chch vkSj Ìkqyke*] ehuk dqekjh NksVh cgw cuh gS( Ìkjhc ?kj dh csVh vkSj cM+s tehankj dh iRuhA ifr dks ukpusokyh ls vkSj 'kjkc ls QqlZr ughaA choh cspkjh lkjh fÐUnxh mls Íkq'k djus ds pDdj esa ikxy gqbZ jgrh gSA lquks! ;s glcSaM yksxksa dks ckgjokfy;k¡ D;ksa vPNh yxrh gSa\ cs'kd dksbZ ckgj okyh ?kkl Hkh u Mkys] ij ;s yêÀ gq, vkxs&ihNs ?kwers jgsaxsA ?kjokyh dks flÔZ dkeokyh ckbZ cuk, j[ksaxsA vjs] vkt lÔkbZ rks dh gh ughaA pyks] vc FkksM+h lÔkbZ dj yh tk,] fQj [kkuk lkspw¡xhA ck;! 'kke 7 cts tkuw] 'kke dks lÔkbZ esa gh rhu ?kaVs yx x,A vkt eSaus ?kj jxM+&jxM+dj lkÔ fd;kA ,d&,d f[kM+dh njokÐk] jks'kunku >kM+dj pedk,A bl ?kj ij lp esa cgqr I;kj vk;kA fQj lkjh pknjsa cnyha] lksÔk&doj cnysA iwjk ?kj vyx gh yqd ns jgk gSA diM+s /kksus ds fy, e'khu esa MkysA fQj vius fy, jksVh cukbZA lCÐh rks ogh iM+h Fkh tks jkr rqEgkjs fy, cukbZ Fkh] mlh ds lkFk [kk yhA

vc dqN nsj xkus lqus tk,¡] Bhd! ck;! jkr 11 cts lquks tkuw] 'kke dks [kkuk rks cukus dh Ð:jr gh ugha iM+haA [kk;k gh vkB cts Fkk] ij dkWÔh dk ,d di cuk;kA ,d rqEgkjk Hkh cu x;k Fkk lks nksuksa di eq>s gh ihus iM+sA fQj lkl&cgw ds lhfj;y ns[ksA cgqr fnuksa ls ns[ks ugha Fksa] ij yxk ugha fd ,d lky ckn ns[ksA ogh dgkuh] ogh djsDVj] ogh muds "kM~;a=A fQj Hkh vPNk le; chr x;kA vc lksus tk jgh gw¡A vPNk vc xqM ukbZV! jkr nks cts lquks tkuw] rqe rks lks pqds gksvksxs] ij eq>s uhan ugha vk jghA rqEgkjs phÍkus&fpYykus dh vkokÐsa lqcg ls vc rd ugha lquhA 'kk;n blfy, ;k bl le; iwjs dejs esa xw¡trs [kjkZVksa ds fcuk lksus dh vknr ugha jgh blfy,A dkj.k tks Hkh gks ij uhan rks lpeqp gh ugha vk jghA bruk vPNk fnu chrk fQj rks fuf'par gksdj lksuk pkfg, Fkk u] fQj Hkh ugha lksbZA rqe ls iwjh rjg ls u tqM+ ikus ds ckotwn rqEgkjs fcuk uhan ugha vk jghA ij rqe ;g lc dSls tkuksxsA rqe Íkqn dHkh ;s le>ksxs ugha vkSj eSa rks 'kk;n dHkh dg gh ugha ikÅ¡xhA D;ksafd tc rqe ?kj esa jgksxs rks ;g ?kj rqEgkjk gh gksxkA rqe gh cksyksxs] rqe gh gqDe nksxsA eSa rks flÔZ& ^th] vkbZ th! th ykbZ th* gh dg ikrh gw¡A ij fQj Hkh rqEgsa fel dj jgh gw¡A viuh ehfVax tYnh ls ÍkRe djks vkSj vk tkvksA eq>s uhan ugha vk jgh gSA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ^y?kqdFkk dh l`tu çfØ;k vkSj eSa^ fÐanxh vius vki esa bZ'oj dh lcls lqanj Ñfr gSA gj {k.k u, n`'; jprh gSA ^gfj vuar gfj vuark* dh rÐZ ij thou dh Hkh vusd dFkk,¡ gSaA gj dFkk dk ,d iy gksrk gSA mUgha iyksa esa ls dqN iy ges'kk ds fy, fny fnekÌk esa cl tkrs gSa vkSj ckj&ckj vk¡[kksa ds lkeus vk [kM+s gksrs gSaA dksbZ vk¡/kh pyrh gS vkSj {k.k dk cht eu&efLr"d esa cks;k tkrk gSA mlesa dYiuk dk jlk;u feyrk gS] 'kCnksa dk ikuh feyrs gh jpuk >j>j >jus yxrh gSA dkxÐ ds [ksr esa cks, x, {k.k ds cht dh Ôly ygygk mBrh gSA jl dk v{k;ik= gks tkrh gS jpukA dfork ds eqdkcys x| dks fo}kuksa us fud"k ;kuh

313


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dlkSVh ekuk gSA x| pkgs dksbZ Hkh fo/kk gks dgkuh] fuca/k] ukVd ges'kk fy[kuk dfBu gSA dF; dks Íkwclwjr cukdj iBuh; cukuk Jelk/; rks gS gh d"Vlk/; Hkh gSA ml ij y?kqdFkk dks lk/kuk ftruk ljy fn[krk gS] mruk ljy gS ughaA ,d rjÔ mldk y?kq dysoj] dF; dk foLrkj vkSj ml ij {k.k dks idM+s jgus dh vfuok;Zrk] ekuks jLlh ij uV ds vH;kl ds ls dkS'ky ls Îne lk/kuk djuk gqvkA tgk¡ rd esjh jpuk&çfØ;k dh ckr gS] mlds ihNs gj jksÐ lksus ls igys lquh ek¡] ukuh vkSj nknh dh dgkfu;k¡ vo'; ,d dkjd jgh gksaxh ;k fQj ?kj esa gj jksÐ ikjk;.k dh tkrh /kkfeZd iqLrdsa ftUgsa i<+us ls Ï;knk xquuk vfuok;Z FkkA fy[kuk dforkvksa ls 'kq: fd;k ij ,d ckj dgkuh vkSj y?kqdFkk dks idM+k rks bUgksus tdM+ gh fy;kA ;gk¡ ckr dj jgh gw¡ ^mBks uhykatu* dhA esjh ,d ifjfpr efgyk dks mldk csVk vejhdk ys x;kA csVk iwjk fnu dke djrk] jkr dks Fkdk gkjk vkdj lks tkrkA ifjp; ds vHkko ds dkj.k rFkk Hkk"kk dk vKku Hkh cM+k dkjd jgk gksxk ;g efgyk fdlh ls ckr rd ugha dj ikrh FkhA tSls&rSls nks eghus dkVdj ykSVh rks nksckjk tkus dk uke Hkh ugha ysuk pkgkA ;g ?kVuk lquh rks fnekÌk esa fVd xbZA bl ?kVuk ds lky Hkj ckn esjs iM+ksl esa ,d cqÐqxZ nairh jgrs FksA nksuksa vius vki esa O;LrA vpkud ifr dh e`R;q gks xbZA csVk mPp vf/kdkjh FkkA fdlh cM+s 'kgj esa jgrk FkkA lekt ds ncko o eksg ds pyrs og lkFk ys x;kA xk¡o ds viusiu ds ,glkl esa jgus okyh ek¡ ogk¡ csVs ls feyus vk, fdlh Hkh DykabV ds vkus dh vkgV ikrs gh Mªkbax:e esa ikuh dk fxykl Fkkes pyh vkrh ;g lkspdj fd os ?kj dh cM+h gS] vk,&x, dk gky iwNuk rks curk gh gSA csVs us ,d ckj I;kj ls crk;k] ek¡ rqEgsa fdlh ls ckr ugha djuh gSA nwljh ckj Mk¡VdjA rhljh ckj xk¡o NksM+ x;kA ysfdu dFkk dks cuuk Fkk esjh ,d euksfpfdRld fe= ds ?kj vkus ijA os feyus vkbZA ckrksa&ckrksa esa ppkZ gqbZ 'kgjha Hkkx&nkSM+ ij] ogk¡ dh vdsysiu dh fÐanxh ijA mUgksus var esa tks dgk] ogh bl y?kqdFkk dk ewy fcanq cukA mUgksus dgk&vkt dh ;qok ih<+h vkt bl ckr ij vk¡[ksa can djds lks jgh gS ij ,d fnu ;g vdsykiu >syuk eqf'dy gks tk,xkA bl ih<+h dks txkus dh Ð:jr gSA bl ,d okD; esa lc dFkk,¡ feDl gksdj ftl :i esa cuh] mlesa yxHkx 900 'kCn FksA

314

fQj dqN vokafNr gVk;k x;kA dqN u;k tksM+k x;kA rc rS;kj gqbZ ^mBks uhykatu* uke dh ;g y?kqdFkkA blh çdkj ^og tks ugha dgk* ds cuus ls igys dh ckr gSA vDlj dke ds flyflys esa fnu Hkj dbZ efgykvksa ls feyus dk ekSÎk feyrk gSA Ï;knkrj vkSjrsa bl ckr ij ,d er gSa fd muds ifr vOoy fljs ds rkuk'kkg gSa tks mudh dksbZ ckr ugha lqursA fQj mudk nwljk fopkj gS fd dke dsoy ifr egksn; ds dkj.k gh gksrk gS] os rks cklh [kkdj ;k :[kk&lw[kk [kkdj Hkh xqÐkjk dj ysrh gSA vkt ifrnso dgha ckgj x, Fks rks mUgksus vkSj cPpksa us f[kpM+h [kkdj xqÐkjk dj fy;k vkfn vkfnA ysfdu <w¡<+us ij Hkh ,d Hkh efgyk ,slh ugha feyh] ftls ifr dk nks fnu ckgj jguk xokjk gksA bl fo"k; ij dgkuh vkSj dFkk nksuksa fy[kus dh dbZ ckj dksf'k'k dh ij larqf"V ds yk;Î ckr ugha cuh lks dkxÐ fy[ks tkrs jgs] QVrs jgsA fQj ,d fnu Îye mBkbZ rks blh fo"k; dks nksckjk idM+us dh dksf'k'k dhA fopkj Fkk fd ,d vkSjr gS csgn i<+h&fy[khA Lora= fopkjksa okyhA mlds vius cgqr ls 'kkSÎ gS ij 'kknh gks xbZA ifr dh ukjkÐxh ds Mj ls mlus vius lkjs 'kkSÎ eu ds fdlh dksus esa can dj fy, gSA vpkud ifr vkWfÔl ds dke ls ckgj x;k rks mls vius lkjs v/kwjs eupkgs dke ,d gh fnu esa iwjs djus gSaA lks dFkk fy[kuh 'kq: dh tc cudj esjs lkeus vkbZ rks vyx&vyx lkr iSjkxzkQ Fks ekuks ml vkSjr us ,d fnu esa lkr fnu dk dke dj fy;kA vc ohd,aM dk barÐkj gS lks ,d okD; tqM+k&rqe viuk dke djds tYnh ls vk tkvksA fQj Hkh cgqr dqN Fkk tks cgqr fc[kjk gqvk FkkA fleVus esa gh ugha vk jgk FkkA tqM+ gh ugha ik jgk FkkA dFkk dks dbZ ckj i<kA ftruh vkSjrsa ml le; Ðsgu esa Fkha] lcds ,axy ls i<+kA ,d LVSaÐk de fd;k rkfd ohd,aM dk barÐkj fd;k tk ldsA ij ckr vHkh Hkh cu ugha jgh FkhA u gh fMyhV djus dk eu dj jgk FkkA dEi;wVj can fd;kA ykbZV can dh vkSj lksus pyhA ij bl dFkk us lksus ugha fn;kA lqcg pkj cts nksckjk bl dFkk dks i<k] frckjk i<+k vkSj fQj gj iSjkxzkÔ ls igys VkbZe Mky fn;kA lp tkfu, tks lqdwu feyk] og vn~Hkqr FkkA ··· 78] deyk usg: uxj] cfBaMk &151001¼iatkc ½ pyHkk"k% 98766&78110


gjçhr jk.kk

ifo=* gjçhr jk.kk /kjew ds firkth dk LFkkukUrj.k fdlh nwljs 'kgj esa gks x;kA u, 'kgj ds Ldwy esa uoha d{kk esa nkf[kyk fnyok;k x;kA ,d fnu og Ldwy esa u, cus nksLr dks ?kj ysdj vk;kA ßek¡ ;s vdje gS] esjk lgikBhAÞ /kjew dh /keZHkh# ek¡ dqN pkSad&lh xbZA vdje ds tkus ds ckn og /kjew ls cksyh] ßcsVk] vxj rqe vius /keZokyksa ls nksLrh j[kks] rks Ï;knk vPNk gksxkAÞ ßD;ksa ek¡\Þ /kjew us ç'u fd;kA ßcsVk! og eqlyeku gSAÞ ßD;k eqlyeku bulku ugha gksrs ek¡\ HkkbZ ejnkukth Hkh rks eqlyeku gh FksAÞ ßmudh ckr vkSj FkhA os rks xq# ukudth ds lkFk jgdj ifo= gks x, FksAÞ ek¡ us [kh>rs gq, dgkA ßek¡] xq#th us ;g Hkh rks dgk Fkk fd ^u dksbZ fgUnw] u dksbZ eqlyekuAÞ /kjew us ,dne dgkA /kjew ds rdZ ds lkeus ek¡ fu#Ùkj FkhA ···

gol* 'kke dk le; FkkA og viuh cSBd esa cSB 'kjkc ih jgk FkkA cSBd dh nhokj ij Vaxh eqLdqjkrs gq, pgjs okyh] uhyh u'khyh vk¡[kksa okyh :ilh ds uXu fp= dks fugkjrs gq, gkFk esa idM+k tke mldh vksj fd;k vkSj ,d gh lk¡l esa gyd esa mM+sy fy;kA mldh vk¡[kksa esa yky Mksjs rkjus yxsA vpkud mldk lsod ,d ;qorh ds lkFk nkfÍky gqvkA yxHkx vBkjg o"kZ dh vk;q] eklwe fdUrq Hk;;qä psgjk] xksjk jax] ?kuh dkyh ds'kjkf'k] gFkksa esa esganh] dykbvksa esa dkap dh pwfM+;k¡] ek¡x esa flUnwj vkSj xys esa eaxylw=A Ðehnkj dk Hk;kud psgjk ns[kdj ;qorh Hk; ls fleV xbZA

ßgqÐwj! xqYyw Mªkboj dh ?kjokyh deyk] vHkh Ng eghus igys gh 'kknh gqbZ gSA ij cspkjh cnfÎLer gS fd bldk ?kjokyk ,d gknls esa ?kk;y gks x;kA 'kgj ds vLirky esa ekSr ls tw> jgk gS] ;s ifr ds bykt ds fy, gqÐwj ls m/kkj iSlk ek¡xus vkbZ gSAÞ lsod cgqr gh fouezrk ls crk jgk FkkA ßgw¡!Þ Ðehankj dk psgjk f[ky mBkA Hkw[kh n`f"V ls deyk dh vksj ns[krs gq, mlus lsod dks b'kkjk fd;kA lsod us QqrhZ ls ckgj fudyrs gq, cSBd dk njokÐk can dj fn;kA can njokÐk vkSj Ðehankj dk fodjky :i ns[kdj deyk lw[ks iÙks dh Hkk¡fr dk¡ius ykxhA ß?kcjk er] esjs gksrs rsjs ?kjokys dks dqN ugha gksxk--- ;s ys iSls--Þ tsc ls lkS #i;s dh ,d xìh fudkydj iyax ij Ôsad nhA #i;ksa dh xìh ns[k deyk ds us= lty gks x,A ;g xìh mBkus ds fy, iyax dh vksj c<+hA --- vkSj fQj iwjh jkr ykpkj fllfd;ksa dh vkokÐ tehankj dh xeZ lkalksa ds uhps ne rksM+rh jghA lw;ksZn; gksrs gh #i;ksa dh xìh idM+s cngokl&lh og 'kgj tkus okyh lM+d dh vksj nkSM+ iM+hA 'kke dks fQj Ðehankj cSBd esa cSBk efnjkiku dj jgk FkkA vpkud mldk lsod cSBd esa ços'k djrs gh Å¡ps Loj esa cksyk] ßgqÐwj! ,d cqjh Íkcj gS---A xqYyw Mªkboj ej x;k---Þ ßvcs HkM+os! bl cqjh Íkcj ls esjk D;k ysuk nsuk\ ej x;k rks ej x;k---Þ Ðehankj Øks/k ls yky&ihyk gksrs gq, ngkM+kA ßgqÐwj! irk pyk gS fd xqYyw dks ,M~l dh chekjh FkhA lquk gS MkWDVjksa us mldh ?kjokyh dk Hkh VsLV fd;k Fkk] mls Hkh ,M~l gSAÞ 'kjkc dk fxykl tehankj ds gkFkksa ls NwVdj Ô'kZ ij fxjdj pdukpwj gks x;kA og fdadrZO;foew<+&lk lkeus nhokj dh rjÔ rkdus yxkA mls yxk tSls nhokj okyh :ilh dh u'khyh vk¡[ksa mldk eÐkÎ mM+k jgh gksaA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ ifo= esjs cgqr ls ÌkSj&lkfgfR;d fe=] lgdehZ o laca/kh tksfd esjh jpukvksa ds ikBd Hkh gSa] vDlj eq>ls iwNrs gSa fd eSa dSls fy[krk gw¡]

315


gjçhr jk.kk

eq>s y?kqdFkk ds fy, dFkkud vFkok fo"k; dSls lw>rk gSA ,sls ç'u çk;% gj jpukdkj ls iwNs tkrs gSa] Hkys gh os fdlh Hkh fo/kk esa jpukdeZ djrs gksaA o"kZ 2001 esa MkW ';kelqUnj nhfIr] ';kelqUnj vxzoky o fcØethr flag uwj ds laikndRo esa y?kqdFkk ls lacaf/kr ,d iqLrd ^?kVuk rksa feUuh dgk.kh* ¼?kVuk ls y?kqdFkk½ çdkf'kr gqbZ Fkh ftlesa eSaus viuh ,d pfpZr y?kqdFkk ^gol* dh l`tu&çfØ;k ds laca/k esa fy[kk FkkA eSaus vius vkys[k ds vkjaHk esa fy[kk gS fd dbZ ckj esjs 'kqHkfpardksa }kjk iwNk tkrk gS fd y?kqdFkk l`tu gsrq esjs eu esa fopkj vFkok fo"k; dSls vkrk gS\ D;k dksbZ fopkj i<+dj vFkok dksbZ ?kVuk lqudj ,dne ls ml ij y?kqdFkk fy[k Mkyrk gw¡\ oLrqr% dks fopkj ;k fo"k; dbZ fnuksa] eghuksa ;k o"kks± rd ekufld laosnuk dks m}sfyr vFkok cspSu djrs jgrs gSa vkSj fQj var esa y?kqdFkk dk Lo:i çkIr djds ekufld ijs'kkuh ls eqä djrs gSA dksbZ jpuk fy[kdj ,d fof'k"V fdUrq fofp=&lk foLekn Nk tkrk gS rFkk lkSUn;kZRed vkLoknu dh vuqHkwfr gksrh gSA y?kqdFkk ^ifo=* ds ik'oZ esa o"kZ 1995 esa ?kfVr ,d ?kVuk gSA xzh"ekodk'k eukus eSa Jhuxj Hkze.k ij x;k FkkA ogk¡ esjh ekSlh dh fookfgr fcfV;k jgrh FkhA esjh ekSlh tks tEew esa jgrh Fkh] og Hkh esjs lkFk FkhA eSaus rc fy[kuk 'kq: gh fd;k Fkk] lkE;oknh fopkj/kkjk dk gksus ds dkj.k /kkfeZd o tkrh; dêjiu ls eq>s ?k`.kk FkhA ;gk¡ ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd ys[ku dk 'kkSÎ iSnk gksus ls iwoZ eSa fl[k eukso`fÙk okyk o ml dky[kaM esa iatko esa vkradokn ds nkSj ds pyrs [kkfyLrkuh fopkj/kkjk dk Hkh leFkZd FkkA ij lkfgfR;d {ks= esa vkus ds ckn vkSj lkE;oknh fopkj/kkjk dk çxfr'khy lkfgR; i<+dj ¼iatkch ds vf/kdrj ys[kdksa ij lkE;oknh fopkj/kkjk dk xgj çHkko gS½ esjh fopkj/kkjk gh cny xbZA dêjiaFk dh mi&Hkkoqdrk ls NqVdkjk feyk] fdUrq laLdkjksa esa xqjer fopkj/kkjk Hkh clh gqbZ FkhA blhfy, eSa vktrd Hkh iw.kZ :i ls lkE;oknh fopkj/kkjk dk dêj leFkZd ugha gw¡A ckn esa lkfgfR;d xfy;kjksa ls xqÐjrs gq, eSaus ik;k fd dêjiaFk esa lkE;oknh fopkj/kkjk okys ys[kd /kkfeZd dêjiafFk;ksa ls pkj xquk vkxs gSaA ftu jpukdkjksa dh jpuk,¡ ekDZloknh fopkj/kkjk ls vLi`"V gksrh gSa] mudh ÐcjnLr vkykspuk djds mUgsa lkfgfR;d Ñfr ekuus ls gh budkj djrs gq, muds fo#) Qros Hkh tkjh dj fn, tkrs gSaA vr% eSa dsoy ekuookn dk vuqxkeh gw¡A ekDZloknh fopkj/kkjk ds çfr gennhZ gS]

316

fdUrq dêjiu ugha gSA xqjefr fopkj/kkjk esa J)k gS] fdUrq dêjiafFk;ksa dh rjg va/kfo'okl ugha gSA ge y?kqdFkk ^ifo=* dh ppkZ dj jgs FksA lqcg uk'rs ds le; eq>s ckÐkj ls McyjksVh vkSj vaMs ykus ds fy, dgk x;kA fdUrq esjh ve`r/kkjh dêj /kkfeZd ekSlh us eq>s fo'ks"k funsZ'k fn;k fd ;g lkeku fdlh eqfLye ls ugha cfYd fdlh fganw ;k fl[k nqdkunkj ls gh Íkjhnw¡A eSaus fp<+rs gq, ekSlh ls dgk fd HkkbZ ejnkukth Hkh rks eqfLye gh Fks vkSj fl[k /keZ esa mUgsa cgqr gh lEekfur ekuk tkrk gSA fdUrq ekSlh us lglk mÙkj fn;k fd os rks xq# ukudth ds lkFk jgus ds dkj.k ifo= gks x, FksA eSa tkucw>dj ,d eqfLye nqdkunkj ls McyjksVh vkSj vaMs Íkjhndj yk;k vkSj dg fn;k fd ,d fl[k dh nqdku ls Íkjhns gSaA esjs ^vOoy vYykg uwj mik;k] dqnjr ds lc cans* tks ifo= xqjck.kh dk ewyea= gS] ds rdZ dk gBh LoHkko ekSlh ds ds ikl dksbZ mÙkj ugha FkkA ¼2½ gol twu 1994 dh ckr gS] eSa fnYyh esa vius ,d uÐnhdh fj'rsnkj ds ?kj ij rhu vU; fj'rsnkjksa ls xi'ki dj jgk FkkA ckrksa&ckrksa esa irk pyk fd gekjs ,d eqacbZ fuoklh ifjfpr dks ,M~l dh chekjh gks xbZ gS] ftlus mldh iRuh dks Hkh laØfer dj fn;k gSA vpkud ,d fj'rsnkj] ftldk fcÐusl eqacbZ esa Fkk cksy mBk] ßvjs ;kj! eSa rks cp x;k] Hkxoku Île mldh iRuh csgn lqanj gSA eSa mlij Mksjs Mkyus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk FkkA vxj mlds lkFk 'kkjhfjd laca/k Îk;e gks tkrk rks eSa Hkh ekjk tkrkAÞ ge lc g¡l iM+sA Hkys gh ;s iafä;k¡ mlus lglk eÐkÎ&eÐkÎ esa dg nh Fkha] fdUrq eSa vanj rd fgy x;k FkkA eSa fnYyh ls bankSj ¼e/; çns'k½ pyk x;k] ysfdu bankSj ls okilh ds ckn Ng eghus rd ;g ?kVuk eq>s f>a>ksM+rh jghA eSa lekpkji=ksa esa Hkh yksxksa ds ,M~lxzLr gksus ds laca/k esa iM+rk jgrkA cgqr&lh fdaonafr;k¡ Hkh çpfyr gks pqdh Fkha fd eqacbZ vkSj dksydkrk tSls egkuxjksa esa ,M~l dk f'kdkj gq, yksx vius 'kjhj ls Vhds }kjk ,M~l ds dhVk.kq Hkjdj] HkhM+HkkM+ okys LFkkuksa ij yksxksa dks pqHkks nsrs gSa vkSj mUgsa Hkh viuh rjg ,M~l ihfM+r Dyc dk lnL; cuk ysrs gSaA bl ?kVuk ls çHkkfor gksdj eSaus tuojh 1995 esa ,d dgkuh


gjçhr jk.kk

fy[kh ftldk 'kh"kd Fkk] ^gol esa xzflr bulku*A bl dgkuh dk eq[; ik= ,d O;olk;h gS tks vDlj Vwj ij jgrk gS] vkSj v¸;k'k LoHkko gSA ,d fctul Vwj ij mldh HksaV ,d yM+dh ls gksrh gS vkSj og mlds lkFk gksVy ds dejs esa jkr xqÐkjrk gSA lqcg tc mldh uhan [kqyrh gS rks yM+dh ogk¡ ls tk pqdh gksrh gSA vycÙkk mls esÐ ij ,d i= iM+k gqvk feyrk gSA ml i= esa yM+dh us fy[kk gS] ß,M~l ihfM+r Dyc esa vkidk gkfnZd Lokxr gSAÞ fdUrq esjh ;g dgkuh dqN esjs vkyL; ds dkj.k o dqN O;Lrrkvksa ds pyrs dkÔh le; rd vifjekftZr voLFkk esa gh Ôkbyksa esa can iM+h jghA blh chp eqcbZ okys ,M~l ihfM+r dh nnZukd ekSr gks xbZA o"kZ 1997 esa vius ifV;kyk fLFkr fuokl ds fudV jgus okys ,d Vªd Mªkboj ds ,M~lxzLr gksus ds ckjs esa irk pyk] mldh iRuh Hkh ,M~l dk f'kdkj FkhA bl ?kVuk vkSj eqacbZ okyh ?kVuk us esjs ân; dks iqu% f>a>ksM+kA ,M~l ds dkj.k dqucs&ds&dqucs rckg gks jgs gSaA ifr dh Ìkyrh dk Íkfe;kÐk mldh iRuh vkSj cPpksa dks Hkh Hkqxruk iM+rk gS] tcfd os lHkh funksZ"k vkSj eklwe gksrs gSaA esjs ân; esa ,M~l ds ckjs esa dqN ,slk fy[kus dk fopkj mRiUu gqvk tks ikBdksa dks bl chekjh ds lac/k esa tkx`r dj ldsA lks eSaus vkidh 1995 esa fy[kh dgkuh ^gol ls xzflr bulku* tksfd vifjekftZr Lo:i esa Ôkbyksa esa can Fkh] iqu% i<+hA fdUrq eq>s bl dFkk esa vuko';d foLrkj fn[kkbZ fn;k vkSj ;g jpuk eq>s ek= 'kCnksa dk rkuk&ckuk gh çrhr gqbZA vr% eq>s dgkuh dh ctk; y?kqdFkk fy[kus dk fopkj lw>kA D;ksafd eq>s yxk fd ;g ?kVuk eSa

y?kqdFkk ds :i esa csgrj <ax ls çLrqr dj ikÅ¡xk vkSj ikBdksa ij mldk çHkko Hkh rh{k.k iM+sxkA lks eSaus tuojh 1998 dks ml dgkuh dks ^gol* 'kh"kZd ds varjxr y?kqdFkk ds :i esa fy[kkA bl y?kqdFkk esa ,d v¸;k'k tehankj pfj= gS] tks vkfFkZd etcwjh dk ykHk mBkdj vkSjrksa dks viuh okluk dk f'kdkj curk gSA ^Ðehankj* ik= l`jt le; okLro esa esjh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus esjk eqacbZ fuoklh og fj'rsnkj Fkk ftlus 1994 esa fdlh vkSj dh iRuh ij cqjh uÐj j[kus dh ckr crkbZ FkhA gknls dk f'kdkj ,d xkS.k ik= vFkkZr Vªd Mªkboj gS] tksfd ,M~lxzLr gSA fdUrq jpuk fy[krs gq, eSausa Vªd Mªkboj dh ekSr eqacbZ okys ,M~l ihfM+r O;fä dh ekSr dks vk/kkj cukdj dhA nksuksa ,M~l ihfM+r O;fä;ksa dh ifRu;ksa dh e`R;q y?kqdFkk fy[kus ds dkÔh le; ckn gqbZ] ij os vkfFkZd :i ls leFkZ FkhaA fdUrq ^gol* y?kqdFkk esa Ðehankj ls vkfFkZd lgk;rk ek¡xus okyh ;qorh deyk] iwjh rjg ls diksy&dfYir gSA lkfgR;] lR; vkSj vlR; dk dk lqesy gksrk gS( bu nksuksa ds lqesy ls lkfgR; l`tu djuk ,d jpukdkj ds dykRed jpukdeZ dh dlkSVh gSA bl çdkj 1994 esa ,d laca/kh }kjk crkbZ xbZ lkekU; ckr vkSj eqacbZ o ifV;kyk esa ?kfVr gqbZ ?kVukvksa dk lqfeJ.k djds y?kqdFkk ^gol* esa xzkeh.k i`"BHkwfe esa lc dqN ?kfVr gksrk gqvk n'kkZ;k x;k gSA ··· 713] xyh ua° 1] iSjkMkbZÐ Iysos Ldwy] f=iM+h VkÅu] ifV;kyk& 147001 ¼iatkc½ pyHkk"k% 98885&53162 ¼* ewy% iatkch y?kqdFkk vuqokn% ;ksxjkt çHkkdj½

xqykc] jtuhxU/kk ds isM+ esa yrk,¡ vkSj Qwy vyx&vyx :i esa fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa] fdUrq xqyeksgj ds isM+ esa ftl rjg ls vyx ls Qwy ugha yxrs] og le; vkus ij iwjk&dk&iwjk o`{k gh Qwy cu tkrk gSA nksuksa ds feyu ls ftl rjg ls mlesa foy{k.k lkSUn;Z iSnk gksrk gS Bhd ,sls gh ^y?kqdFkk* Hkh lkfgR; dh ,slh fo/kk gS tgk¡ ij izR;sd 'kCn Hkko cu tkrk gS vkSj lEiw.kZ y?kqdFkk ,d 'kCn dh rjg lU/kku djrh gS vkSj og Bhd ml rjg ls vius y{; dks cs/krh gS] ftl rjg ls ijh{kk ds {k.k esa vtqZu dks o`{k ugha fn[k jgk Fkk] mls i{kh Hkh ugha fn[k jgk FkkA mls rks cl izR;afpr ck.k dh uksad ij i{kh dk dsoy us= fn[k jgk FkkA & jes'k ø=h

317


gwanjkt cyok.kh

øsy

fpr&iV

gwanjkt cyok.kh fdlh us ukyh ij ,d cM+k&lk iRFkj j[k fn;k Fkk] ftlds dkj.k pkj&ik¡p iM+ksfl;ksa ds chp >xM+k 'kq: gks x;k FkkA ns[krs gh ns[krs ckr ‘rw&rw] eSa&eSa’ ls c<+dj xkyh&xykst rd igq¡p xbZA rek'kk ns[kus ds fy, Hkh dbZ yksx bdës gks x,A ml le; ,d usrkuqek vkneh ogk¡ ls xqÐj jgk FkkA iM+ksfl;ksa dks bl rjg yM+rs&>xM+rs ns[kdj og vkxs vk;kA iwNk] ßD;k ckr gS\ vki yksx yM+ D;ksa jgs gSa\Þ ßyM+ D;ksa jgs gS\ vth tukc] ;g rks bl csbZeku ls iwfN,AÞ ,d us fryfeykrs gq, dgkA ßcsbZeku rw gS fd eSa\ viuh thHk dks dkcw esa j[kAÞ nwljk Hkh mlh vUnkÐ esa cksykA ßvjs lkgc] ;g iRFkj vki ns[k jgs gS u\ ;gh tM+ gS bl >xM+s dhAÞ rhljk cksykA ßbl iRFkj ds dkj.k nsf[k, u] xUns ikuh dk çokg #d x;k gSA vc lHkh dj jgs gSa fd iRFkj mUgksaus ugha j[kk rks os mls mBk,¡ D;ksa\Þ pkSFkk cksykA ßvPNk! rks ;g ckr gSA vki yksx Hkh dSls gSa fd ,d NksVh&lh ckr ij vkil esa yM+ jgs gSaAÞ ml usrkuqek vkneh us dgkA fQj mlus nks&pkj feuV rd yM+kbZ&>xM+s ls gksus okyh gkfu;ksa ds ckjs esa ,d Hkk"k.k >kM+ fn;kA yksx mldh ckr /;ku ls lquus yxsA tc mlus ukyh esa iM+s gq, iRFkj dks ogk¡ ls gVk fn;kA iRFkj gVus ls >xM+k lekIr gks x;kA yksx vius&vius ?kj pys x,A rc og vkneh vkxs c<+kA mlds psgjs ij vkRelUrks"k dh eqLdku fn[kkbZ ns jgh FkhA mldk [ksy lQy gks jgk FkkA vkxs tkdj mlus b/kj&m/kj ns[kk vkSj pqids ls ,d cM+k iRFkj ysdj nwljh xyh dh ukyh esa j[k fn;kA ···

318

blls igys mlus Íkqn dks bruk vleatl esa dHkh ugha ik;k FkkA fÐUnxh ds chl o"kZ rsÐ gok ds >ksads dh rjg chr x,] bldk mls irk rd u pykA jkts'k vkSj jkds'k ds lkFk mlus dHkh Íkqn dks vdsyk eglwl ugha fd;k FkkA nksuksa dk lkFk ikdj og Íkqn dks /kU; le>rh FkhA nksuksa esa ls fdlh ,d dks NksM+us ds fy, og rS;kj u FkhA vkt tc nksuksa esa ls fdlh ,d dks viuk thoulkFkh cukus dk QSlyk djus dk le; vk x;k Fkk] rc rks og vkSj Hkh O;kdqy gks xbZ FkhA nksuksa esa ls fdls viukÅ¡] fdls R;kx nw¡A bu Ík;kyksa esa og cM+h nsj ls unh fdukjs cSBh FkhA jkts'k vkSj jkds'k Hkh xqelqe cus mlds nksuksa vkSj cSBs FksA os nksuksa vius Hkfo"; ds ckjs esa mldk QSlyk lquus dks vkrqj FksA lwjt <yus yxk FkkA rc vpkud mlus vius ilZ ls ,d #i;s dk flDdk fudkyk vkSj gok esa mNkyrs gq, O;fFkr gksdj cksy mBh] ßfpÙk fxjk rks jkts'k vkSj iV fxjk rks jkds'kAÞ Ðehu ij fxjs flDds esa iV ns[kdj jkts'k HkquHkquk;k] ßrw HkkX;'kkyh gS nksLr!Þ yfsdu og ifj.kke n[sks cxjS gh dgha njw tkdj flldus yxh FkhA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ øsy ‘[ksy’ uke dh esjh y?kqdFkk dh i`"BHkwfe esa esjh gh dkWyksuh esa ?kVh ,d NksVh&lh ?kVuk gSA eSa dgha ls ?kj ykSV jgk Fkk] rc eSaus ns[kk fd ikuh dh xanh ukyh esa ,d cM+k iRFkj iM+k gqvk Fkk] ftlds dkj.k xans ikuh dk çokg #d x;k Fkk vkSj ikuh ckgj jksM ij cgus yxk FkkA ogka yksx bdës gks x, Fks vkSj vkil esa yM+&>xM+ jgs FksA ml le; dkWyksuh dk gh ,d cqÐqxZ ogk¡ vk igq¡pkA mls tc irk pyk fd ukyh esa iM+s gq, iRFkj dh ckr ij yksx vkil esa xkyh&xykst ij mrkj vk, gSa rc mlus og iRFkj mBkdj nwj ,d dksus esa j[k fn;kA yksxksa dk yM+uk&>xM+uk can gks x;k vkSj lHkh frrj&fcrj gks x,A eq>s ml cqÐqxZ vkneh dh ;g jhr cgqr vPNh yxhA mlus >xM+s


gwanjkt cyok.kh

dh ‘otg’ dks gh gVk fn;k Fkk vr% yksx 'kkar gksdj vius&vius ?kj pys x, FksA >xM+k ogha lekIr gks x;k FkkA bl NksVh&lh ?kVuk dks eSaus ,d y?kqdFkk dk Lo:i fn;k vkSj 'kh"kZd Hkh ‘otg’ j[kkA ysfdu esjs vanj dk y?kqdFkk ys[kd bls y?kqdFkk ds :i esa Lohdkjus ds fy, rS;kj ugha FkkA ml cqÐqxZ vkneh dh Hkwfedk ,d vPNs vkSj lTtu iq#"k ds :i esa ,d vksj eq>s vkdf"kZr dj jgh Fkh rks nwljh vksj Hkhrj ls ;g ckr Hkh pqHk jgh Fkh fd bl dFkk dks y?kqdFkk dSls dgsaxs\ ;g rks ,d cks/kdFkk gS ftlesa lekt ds fy, ,d lans'k gS fd NksVh&NksVh ckrksa esa yM+us ds ctk, yM+us ds ‘dkj.k’ ;k ‘otg’ dks gh feVk ;k gVk nsuk lgh gSA ;g dFkk fy[kdj eSaus cgqr fnuksa rd viuh ÔkbZy esa j[kh] fdlh if=dk dks ugha HksthA eSa bls y?kqdFkk ds :i esa çLrqr djuk pkgrk FkkA ,d fnu bl dFkk dks idM+dj cSB x;kA dFkk esa eSaus rjg&rjg ds ifjorZu fd,] fQj Hkh larks"k ugha gqvkA lksprs&lksprs ml lTtu cqÐqxZ dks eSaus usrkuqek vkneh cuk fn;kA usrk dk dke gksrk gS oör&csoör yksxksa ds chp tkdj Hkk"k.k nsukA os gh yksx leL;k [kM+h Hkh djrs gSa rks ml leL;k dk fuokj.k djus dk fn[kkok Hkh djrs gSaA yksx mudh okg&okg djrs gSa vkSj usrk ds psgjs ij vkRelarks"k dh eqLdku ukpus ykxrh gSA y?kqdFkk dh vafre iafä;ka usrk dh blh ckr dks vafdr djrh gSA vkSj bl rjg ls ;g y?kqdFkk] cks/kdFkk cuus ls cp xbZA ··· ¼2½ fpr&iV 'kknh& fookg ds ekeys esa çk;% ,d ckr lquus dks feyrh gS fd tksfM+;k¡ bZ'oj ds ogk¡ LoxZ esa curh gSaA exj tksfM+;k¡ cuus ds ckn dqN gh le; esa tksfM+;k¡ VwV tkuk lkekU; ckr gks xbZ gSA igys ds le; esa yM+dk&yM+dh ,d&nwljs dks ns[ks fcuk ek¡&cki dh eÐhZ ls fookg djrs Fks rc fookg yEcs le; rd vkSj thou Hkj pyrs Fks ijUrq vkt ds le; esa yM+dk&yM+dh u dsoy ,d&nwljs ls feyrs gSa ij ,d&nwljs dk lk{kkRdkj Hkh djrs gSaA vkSj tc rd fookg ugha gksrk rc rd ,d&nwljs ls feyrs Hkh jgrs gSa rks Ôksu ij Hkh ckrsa djrs jrs gSaA mlds ckotwn fookg ds i'pkr~ fookg dk c¡/ku VwV tkus esa nsj ugha yxrhA 'kknh&fookg ds ekeys dks ^Vsd bV bZÐh* (Take it

easy) le>k tkus yxk gSA bl fo"k; ij y?kqdFkk fy[kus dh lksprk

jgrk FkkA ysfdu dksbZ ckr ugha curh FkhA ikl&iM+ksl esa oSokfgd laca/kksa ds i{k&foi{k esa ?kVuk,¡ curh jgrh Fkha ysfdu mu esa eq>s dbZ u;kiu ugha fn[kuk FkkA ,d fnu eSa vgenkckn ds n'kuh;Z LFky ^dkadfj;k rkykc* ls xqÐj jgk Fkk rc eSaus rkykc ds fdukjs nks iq#"kksa vkSj ,d L=h dks fparkeXu cSBs ns[kkA eu esa dYiuk djus yxk fd ;s yksx ,d&nwljs ds D;k yxrs gksaxs vkSj ;gka fdl fo"k; ij ckrphr djus ds fy, bdës gq, gksaxsA rhuksa ;qokoxZ ds Fks vr% eSaus dYiuk dh fd bu rhuksa ds chp Ð:j thoulkFkh ilanxh dk ç'u gksxkA vr% eSaus rhuksa ds chp çse dk ,d /kkxk cqu fy;kA ,d yM+dh gS tks 'kk;n nksuksa yM+dksa dks ilan djrh gSA fdlh ,d dks lkFkh ds :i esa pquuk mldh foo'krk gSA og lksprh gS fd dk'k og nksuksa ls fookg dj ldrh ysfdu lekt mldh btkt+r ugha nsrkA thoulkFkh dh ilanxh ds fy, vkSj dksbZ jkLrk u feyus ij og flDdk mNkyrh gS vkSj O;fDr gksdj cksy mBrh gS] ßfpÙk fxjk rks jkts'k vkSj iV fxjk rks jkds'kAÞ thoulkFkh dh ilanxh djus ds fy, vc flDdk gh egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA vc fj'rksa esa xaHkhjrk tSlh ckr vn`'; gksus yxh gSA ··· 172] egkjFkh lkslkbVh] ljnkjuxj vgenkckn& 382475 ¼xqtjkr½ pyHkk"k% 99981&72854

tc dksbZ dFkkdkj fdlh dFkkud dks ysdj i;kZIr fpUru&euu djds mls vius esa idus nsk gS ;kuh iwjh rjg ls rS;kj gksus nsrk gS] rks dFkkud ds vuqdwy lVhd f'kYi Lor% gh ,d vPNh y?kqdFkk izLrqr dj nsrk gSA blds Bhd foijhr ;fn dFkkud dks vuqdwy ,oa lVhd f'kYi u feys] rks l'kDr&ls&l'kDr dFkkud Hkh lrgh y?kqdFkk dk :i ys ysrk gSA & MkW° lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk

319


lxjekFkk dh xksn ls---

øsejkt iksøjsy

¼usikyh y?kqdFkk,¡½

lxjekFkk dh xksn ls--¼usikyh y?kqdFkk,¡½

vuqHkkx çHkkjh

,dnso vf/kdkjh

tUenkrk øsejkt iksøjsy eSaus dSuol ij ,d fp= cuk;kA cgqr&lkjs jaxksa dk lek;kstu fd;kA bldks cukus esa eSaus th&tku yxk nhA esjk lkr lky dk iksrk isfUVax dks ns[kdj f[ky mBrk gSA og Hkh dSuol ds i=ksa ij jax Hkjrs gq, eqLdqjkrk gSA og esjh isfUVax dk igyk lekykspd gSA mlus isfUVax dks ÌkkSj ls ns[kk vkSj cksyk] ßnknk th] vkius ;g fdl phÐ dh isfUVax cukbZ gS] eSa rks dqN Hkh le> ugha ik;kAÞ eSaus cz'k dh nwljh Nksj ls fn[kkrs gq, mls crk;k& ß;s vewrZ isfUVax gSA ;s ns[kks] ;s yky jax dh ekuo vkÑfr gS u] ;s ØkfUr ds uke ij ekjh xbZ ek¡ dh fcEc&isfUVax gSA ;s uhys jax dh vkÑfr] O;oLFkk cuk, j[kus ds uke ij ekjh xbZ ek¡ dh isfUVax gSA ;s gjk jax laLÑfr] lH;rk vkSj ijEijk ds uke ij ekjh xbZ ek¡ dh isfUVax gSA ;s jaxghu nkÌk] tks rqe ns[k jgs gks] oks bl nqfu;k esa lrkbZ xbZ ek¡ dh isfUVax gSA vkSj ;s lqugjk jax tks gS oks lksus ds fiatjs esa jkr vkSj fnu ejrh gqbZ ek¡ dh isfUVax gSA crkvks ccyw dSlh gS ;s isfUVax\Þ iksrk QVkd ls cksyk& ßeq>s ;s isfUVax fcYdqy gh ilUn ugha vkbZ nknk thAÞ 320

eSaus iwNk& ßD;ksa ccyw\Þ iksrs us ukjkÐxh trkrs gq, cksyk& ßeSa Hkh cukÅ¡xk isfUVax] ijUrq esjh isfUVax esa ek¡ ekjh ugha tk,xhA eSa viuh isfUVax esa ek¡ dks bruh rkÎr nw¡xk fd ek¡ ds lc 'k=q ijkLr gks tk,¡xsA D;ksafd ek¡ rks tUe nsrh gSA vkSj tUe nsus okys ekjs ugha tkrs nknk thAÞ ··· & jpuk&çfØ;k & 2018 dh uoEcj dk vafre lIrkg & eSa vejhdk ds lkWYVysd flVh esa viuh csVh ds ikl FkkA ml le; eSa viuh csVh dks ÌkkSj ls ns[k jgk FkkA og deÐksj fn[k jgh FkhA ij esjh csVh lkWYVysd flVh fLFkr ;wVkg fo'ofo|ky; ls dE;qfuds'ku esa ih&,pMh- dj jgh FkhA mlh le; eq>s viuh vLoLFk ek¡ dh ;kn vkbZ] fo/kok dk thou th jgh cqvk dh ;kn vkbZ vkSj yM+[kM+krs gq, pyus okyh cgu dh ;kn vkbZA os reke efgyk,¡ tks ØkfUr ds uke ij] jktuhfrd O;oLFkk cuk, j[kus ds uke ij] laLÑfr vkSj lH;rk ds uke ij vkSj /ku ds uke ij thrs&th ej jgh Fkha] esjs Ðsgu esa ?kweus yxhaA vkSj fQj nq%[kh gksdj eSaus ;g y?kqdFkk fy[k nhA D;ksafd esjh dbZ fdrkcsa Ni pqdh Fkha] lks ;g jpuk fdlh if=dk esa çdk'ku gsrq Hkstus ls iwoZ eSaus vius fe= dks Hkk"kk&laiknu gsrq ns nhA leqfpr laiknu ds i'pkr gh y?kqdFkk dks çdk'ku ds fy, Hkst fn;kA ···


lxjekFkk dh xksn ls---

Vhdkjke jsxeh-- ukjk;.k çlkn fujkSyk

¼usikyh y?kqdFkk,¡½

eqfä Vhdkjke jsxeh ßç.kkeAÞ eSaus vfHkoknu esa gkFk tksM+sA eLrd ij yky pUnu dk fryd vkSj xs#, oL= ls 'kjhj dks <ds gq, ik¡p&lkr larksa us ,d gh vkokÐ esa ßJheu ukjk;.k!Þ dgrs gq, esjs vfHkoknu ds çR;qÙkj esa vkokÐ cqyan dhA muesa ls ,d dks 'kk;n eSaus igys Hkh dgha ns[kk FkkA ßvki rks tkus&igpkus yx jgs gSa---A ijUrq irk ugha dc vkSj dgk¡ feys gSa geAÞ eSaus f'k"Vrk ds lkFk muls iwNkA ßÐ:j ge igpku okys gSa lUns'k HkkbZA eSa Hkh vkidks HkyhHkk¡fr tkurk gw¡AÞ tSls gh mudh vkokÐ lquh rks eSa mUgsa ,dne igpku x;kA ßdgha vki dkejsM Tokyk rks ugha\Þ eSaus LokHkkfod lk loky fd;kA ßth egk'k;] eSa ogh gw¡AÞ esjs Ðsgu esa muds Hkk"k.kksa dk ,d&,d 'kCn xw¡tus yxk] ßgekjs nfd;kuwlh laLdkj vkSj lkearoknh jkT;O;oLFkk gekjs ik¡o dh csfM+;k¡ gSaA vxj ge vkÐknh ds lius ns[krs gSa rks gesa bu :f<+xzLr csfM+;ksa dks dkVdj Qsaduk gksxkAÞ ,slk lqudj Jksrkx.k Hkjiwj rkfy;ksa ls mldk Lokxr djrs FksA ßvkt vkidks bl :i eas n[skdj e>qs ;Îhu gks ugha jgkAÞ euaSs fofLer gkrss g,q dgkA ejss efLr"d eas vHkh rd muds 'kCn x¡tw jgs FksA ßD;ksa\ nsf[k, vki rks tkurs gh gSa fd ml le; eSa tks dj jgk Fkk] og voke dh eqfä ds fy, FkkA vkSj vkt ;g lc viuh Íkqn dh eqfä ds fy, dj jgk gw¡AÞ eSa viyd mls fugkjrk gh jgkA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & esjk fuokl fprou ds ,d çfl) rhFkZLFky nso?kkV ds uÐnhd gSA esjh iRuh /kkfeZd gS] lks gekjk nso?kkV esa vkuk&tkuk jgrk gSA ml fnu Jko.k ds eghus dk lkseokj FkkA lks lHkh rhFkZ;k=h iwjs 'kjhj ij ihys jax ds oL= igus gq, ^cksy ce* ds ukjs yxkrs gq, nso?kkV esa

Luku ds fy, igq¡p x, FksA ge Hkh mUgha rhFkZ;kf=;ksa esa 'kkfey FksA Luku ds ckn ogk¡ ls ykSVrs gq, ge oxys'oj vkJe esa vk x, FksA mlh txg eSaus xs#, oL= igus gq, dqN lUrksa dks vkjke djrs gq, ns[kkA muesa ls ,d dk psgjk igpku esa vk x;k FkkA mls ogk¡ ns[kdj eq>s cgqr vk'p;Z gqvkA og laruqek vkneh ogh Fkk tks dqN lky igys ekDZlokn dk fgek;rh Fkk vkSj yksxksa dks ekDZlokn dk çf'k{k.k nsrk FkkA laLdkjksa dks rksM+us dk i{k/kj Fkk vkSj yksxksa dks viuh ckr euokus dk lkeF;Z Hkh j[krk FkkA mls ns[k eq>s ,sls vkMEcj ls ;qä pfj= ij y?kqdFkk fy[kus dh ckr lw>h mlds ckn eSaus ^eqfä* 'kh"kZd ls ;g y?kqdFkk fy[kuk 'kq: dhA lcls igys eSaus ?kVuk dh i`"BHkwfe ls lEc) ?kVukvksa dks Øec) fd;kA y?kqdFkk ds igys vkSj vkfÍkjh Hkkx dks çHkko'kkyh cukus ds Ík;ky ls mlesa 'kCn HkjsA y?kqdFkk dk vUr fy[kus ds ckn mls ,d ckj i<+kA y?kqdFkk esa cgqr Ï;knk 'kCn Fks] blfy, mls NksVk cukus ds lkFk&lkFk vkSj Hkh çHkko'kkyh cukus ds fy, mldh ,fMfVax Hkh dhA mlds ckn fQj ls mls i<+kA nks&pkj ckj i<+rs&i<+rs mldh vkSj ,fMfVax Hkh dhA pkj gårs rd mls Mk;jh esa gh lhfer j[kkA mlds ckn mls iRuh dks lquk;kA og Íkq'k gks xbZA mlds ckn eSaus mls vius ,d fe= dks fn[kk;kA mUgksaus dqN lq>ko fn,A mu lq>koksa dks xzg.k djrs gq, mls Bhd fd;kA fQj jpuk ls O;kdj.k dh =qfV;k¡ nwj djus ds fy, mls nwljs fe= dks Hkst fn;kA tc laiknu iwjk gks x;k rks mls eSaus çsl esa ns fn;kA y?kqdFkk Nius ds ckn fe=ksa us mls Íkwc ljkgkA ···

bulku dh vkSykn ukjk;.k çlkn fujkSyk lqcg dk oör FkkA pk; dh nqdku ij HkhM+ yx pqdh FkhA dqN yksx nqdku ds vUnj vkSj dqN ckgj b/kj&m/kj dh ckrsa dj jgs FksA vylk;k lk og mB [kM+k gqvkA mlh oör ,d nl&ckjg o"kZ dk yM+dk jksrk gqvk lkeus ls vk x;kA lHkh dk /;ku ml vksj x;kA fdlh us gkFk ds b'kkjs ls yM+ds dks cqyk;kA og nqdku ds fudV pyk vk;kA lc vius&vius rjhÎs ls

321


ukjk;.k çlkn fujkSyk

mls cqykus yxsA dksbZ mlds ?kj dk irk iwNrk] dksbZ ek¡&cki dk uke] dksbZ mldk /keZ&lEçnk; iwN jgs Fks] rks dqN nqykj ls mldh ihB FkiFkikrs gq, mls pqi djk jgs FksA ysfdu yM+dk fdlh dh lqu gh ugha jgk Fkk vkSj Qwj&QwV dj jks jgk FkkA dksbZ mls fgUnw crkrk] rks dksbZ eqfLye] dksbZ mlds fl[k gksus dh ckr djrk rks dksbZ mls bZlkbZ crkrk] dksbZ mls ckS) crk jgk FkkA yM+ds dh #ykbZ de ugha gks jgh FkhA mldh eklwfe;r] pqIih] vk¡lqvksa dh /kkjk] mldh Hkhxh vk¡[ksa gj loky dk tokc ns jgh Fkha] ij mu tokcksa dks lquus dk /kS;Z fdlh esa ugha FkkA ,d i=dkj ogk¡ ls xqÐj jgk Fkk lks ml HkhM+ dh otg ls ml vksj f[kapk pyk vk;kA fQj ls /kM+k/kM+ ogh lokyA ysfdu og eq¡g [kksyus dk uke ugha ys jgk FkkA i=dkj us n;k fn[kkbZ] ß'kk;n ;g ykokfjl gS] bls Fkkus ys pyrs gSa ogha iqfyl iwNrkN djsxhAÞ dqN yksx bl dke esa yx x,A yM+dk Fkkus igq¡p x;kA nkjksxkth Hkh ogh loky iwNus yxs & yM+dk fQj ls Íkkeks'kA ß'kk;n ;g xw¡xk gSAÞ nkjksxkth us xw¡xksa dh lkadsfrd Hkk"kk ds ,d tkudkj ekLVjth dks cqyok fy;kA os b'kkjksa ls mlls iwNus yxsA yM+dk Hkh b'kkjksa esa tokc ns jgk FkkA ekLVjth dh vk¡[ksa vk'p;Z ls QSyh jgh FkhaA tek gq, yksxksa dkSrwgy c<+us yxkA tc os ckrphr ÍkRe djds mudh vksj eqM+s rks yxHkx lHkh us ,d lkFk iwNk & ßD;k tokc fn;k yM+ds us\ bldk eÐgc D;k gS\Þ ekLVj th Hkkoqd gksrs gq, cksys] ß;g cksyrk gS fd ;g rks flÔZ bulku dh vkSykn gSAß Fkkus esa ,d vthc&lh pqIih Nk xbZA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & bulku dh vkSykn ns[kuk] fy[kuk vkSj lh[kuk] ;s rhu ckrsa lquus esa ftruh vklku yxrh gSa] vly esa mruh vklku gSa ughaA dqN ns[kdj mldk c;ku djuk vkSj mlds Åij fVIi.kh djuk viuh&viuh n`f"V ij fuHkZj gSA eryc gj O;fä dh n`f"V vkSj cks/k ij fuHkZj gSA lh[kuk Hkh lh[kus okys dh fnypLih ij fuHkZj gSA lh[kus ds ckn dykRed vfHkO;fä nsuk gh çf'k{k.k dh dlkSVh gSA fdlh ?kVuk dks gw&c&gw

322

lxjekFkk dh xksn ls--¼usikyh y?kqdFkk,¡½

c;ku dj nsuk dyk ughaA blfy, ;s rhu ckrsa gekjh n`f"V esa vycVZ vkbUlVkbu ds lkis{krkokn fl)kar tSlh gh yxrh gSA yksx lkfgR;&l`tu esa gkFk vkÐekrs gSaA ysfdu tkrs&tkrs U;wVu ds fujis{krkokn esa [kks tkrs gSaA dgkuh gks ;k dfork] fuca/k gks ;k miU;kl] lHkh esa dyk] Hkko] vuqHkwfr vkSj n`f"Vdks.k dk çLQqVu gksuk gh pkfg,A lkFk&lkFk viuk Ðehj vkSj jksÐejkZ ds gkykr Hkh Li"V gksus pkfg,¡A dksbZ Hkh lR;] fujis{k ugha gksrkA lkfgR; esa fujis{k ;FkkFkZ Hkh Hkís lkSUn;Z çlk/ku ds ç;ksx dh Hkk¡fr gks ldrk gS] vFkkZr dykfofgu ukVd tSlkA eSa Hkh y?kqdFkk fy[krs le; Åij of.kZr Hkkoukvksa dks v{kq..k j[kus dk ç;kl djrk gw¡A ij eSa Hkh ,d bulku g¡w vkjS dHkh&dHkh ejsh Îye Hkh fQly ldrh gAS fdUrq eaS y?kdqFkk fy[krs le; lrdZ jgrk g¡Aw e>qs [kyhy ftckzu dh y?kdqFkk,¡ cgrq çHkkfor djrh gAaS gkyk¡fd eaS mudh rjg fy[k rks ugha ldrk] ij eaS mudks mLrkn ekurs g,q Íknq dks mudk 'kkfxnZ ekurk g¡Aw [kyhy ftckzu dh y?kdqFkk,¡ ,d&l&sc<d+j&,d gAaS mudh y?kdqFkk,¡ ,d uokfsnr lkfgR;dkj ds fy, ekxnZ'kdZ fl) gks ldrh gSaA eSaus ns[kk&lquk gS fd nqfu;k esa /kkfeZd vkLFkk dks ysdj cgqr ls ;q) vkSj Íkwu&[kjkcs gks jgs gSaA fdUrq /keZ rks bulku ds ckn vkrk gSA tUe ls dksbZ Hkh fgUnw] eqfLye] fl[k] bZlkbZ ;k ckS) ugha gksrkA /keZ lEçnk; dh yisV esa vkdj etcwju dksbZ Hkh O;fä viuh bulkfu;r [kks cSBrk gSA blh gÎhÎr ij eSaus viuh y?kqdFkk ^bulku dh vkSykn* esa jks'kuh Mkyus dk ç;Ru fd;k gSA nqfu;k ds gkykr ns[kdj eq>s ;g y?kqdFkk fy[kus dh çsj.kk feyhA eSa ,d igkM+h xk¡o ls iSny xqÐj jgk Fkk] xk¡o dh jkSud vkSj igkM+h euksje çkÑfrd NVk ns[kdj eq>s vkuUn dh vuqHkwfr gqbZA esjk eu ml xk¡o ds yksxksa] mudh ljyrk vkSj çkÑfrd lkSUn;Zrk esa xksrs yxkus yxsA eSaus lkspk fd bulkfu;r dh bl tUur esa dqN fnu Bgjko ys yw¡A ysfdu esjh lq[kkuqHkwfr dqN ?k.Vs ij Hkh u jghA dqN nsj ckn eSa ,d ckÐkj ls xqÐjkA ml txg jfookj gkV yxrh FkhA yksx cgqr nwj&nwj ls lkeku Íkjhnus vkrs FksA ckÐkj ds ,d dksus esa HkhM+ yxh gqbZ FkhA HkhM+ esa ls dksbZ Ðksj&Ðksj ls fpYyk jgk Fkk] ßeq>s cpkvks! eq>s ekÔ dj nks!Þ eSa HkhM+ dks phjrs gq, chp esa igq¡pk rks ml xk¡o ds ckjs esa esjh jk; ,dk,d cny xbZA ogk¡ ,d eqf[k;k ,d


lxjekFkk dh xksn ls---

jktu flyoky

¼usikyh y?kqdFkk,¡½

fd'kksj dks ihV jgk Fkk vkSj cksy jgk Fkk ßuhp tkr dk gksrs gq, Hkh rwus lsBkuh ds lq[kk, gq, diM+s D;ksa Nq,\Þ fd'kksj dh fourh dksbZ ugha lqu jgk FkkA yM+ds dks ygqyqgku djds ogha NksM+ fn;k x;kA esjk eu for`".kk ls Hkj x;kA esjs eu esa ,d loky mBus yxk fd bulkfu;r vkfÍkj phÐ D;k gS\ blh ?kVuk us eq>s ^bulku dh vkSykn* fy[kus ij foo'k fd;kA y?kqdFkk dk fo"k; lw>us ds ckn] igys vius }kjk cuk, tkus okys ik= dh gÎhÎr dh :ijs[kk cukbZ vkSj vius efLr"d esa gh ,d MªkåV cuk MkykA eSa çk;% ,d gh cSBd esa y?kqdFkk iw.kZ djrk gw¡] blfy, eq>s Ï;knk MªkåV cukus dh Ð:jr ugha iM+rhA igys gh y?kqdFkk ds IykWV dks efLr"d esa lSV dj ysrk gw¡] blesa Hkh eSaus ogh fd;kA dFkk rS;kj djus ds ckn mldh O;kdjf.kd =qfV;ksa dks vPNs ls ijÍk fy;k vkSj vko';d lq/kkj fd;k] fQj y?kqdFkk ds lans'k dks ns[krs gq, 'kh"kZd Hkh fn;kA ···

pUægkj jktu flyoky ßbl lky rht ds ÔsfLVoy esa esjs fy, D;k Íkjhn jgs gks\Þ mlus iwNkA ßrqe Íkqn gh bruk dekrh gks] eq>ls Íkjhnkjh D;ksa djok jgh gks ;kj\Þ ßeaS dg nrsh g¡]w dNq u dNq rks pkfg, e>qs bl lkyAÞ j[skk ds 'kCnkas eas eÐkd dh dkbsZ x/ak ugha feyh Fkh] feyh rks flÔZ vf/kdkj;ä q ek¡xA ßviuh iRuh ds fy, D;k Íkjhnk\Þ ßdqN ugha] tks pkfg, gksrk gS og Íkqn Íkjhn ysrh gSAÞ eSaus tokc ns fn;kA ßbl lky eSa Hkh rqEgkjs fy, miokl dj jgh gw¡AÞ mlus dgkA ;g lqurs gh eq>s gky gh esa la'kksf/kr gq, Îkuwu ds cgqfookg laca/kh nÔk,¡ ;kn vkus yxhaA eu esa vusd ckrsa pyus yxhA og cksyh] ßns[kw¡ rks fdrus #i;s gS rqEgkjs okWysV esa\Þ okWysV dks ns[kus ds ckn mlus dgk] ßiUæg lkS #i;s ls esjh 'kkWfiax ugha gksus okyhAÞvkt

10 rkjhÍk gks pqdh gSA vxLr dh lSyjh vdkmUV esa tek gks pqdh gksxh u\Þ eSaus gkeh HkjhA ßviuk ,Vh,e eq>s ns nks] eSa Íkqn Íkjhn yw¡xhAÞ mlus ik¡p lky dh fudVrk] fe=rk vkSj igpku ds cy ij eq>ls igyh ckj esjs ,Vh,e dkMZ dh ek¡x dh FkhA vdkmUV esa bdÙkhl gÐkj ds vkl&ikl #i;s tek FksA mlds ,Vh,e Nhudj ys tkus ds ckn 'kke dks ?kj ykSVrs gq, eu esa Ík;kyksa ds egklkxj mHkj vk, FksA eu esa vk;k fd ;g rks vR;kpkj gSA dSlh /kwrZ vkSjr fudyh] ;g Hkh lkspus yxkA mlds ÔS'ku esjs tSls gh iq#"kksa ds iSls ls rks pyrs gksaxs] ,slk Hkh lkspus yxkA vxj eSa Íkqn gh Íkjhndj nsrk rks dksbZ lkr&vkB lkS dh dksbZ czkUMsM fyifLVd gksrh ;k gÐkj ckjg lkS ds twrs Ï;knk&ls&Ï;knk nks gÐkj dh lkM+hA bdÙkhl gÐkj esa D;k&D;k Ð:jh phÐsa Íkjhn ldrs gSa] eu&gh&eu fglkc yxk;kA eksckby ds eSlst ckWDl esa ,d uksfVfÔds'ku vk;kA vdkmUV esa ls pkSchl gÐkj #i;s fudkys x, FksA bruh cM+h MdSrh! cgqr ÌkqLlk vk;k vkSj mlls f?ku vkus yxhA lkspk Ôksu djds Mk¡V nw¡] ij ugha fd;kA lksus ds le; iRuh la/;k cksyh] ßlqfu,] og pUægkj tks eSa cksy jgh Fkh vHkh ugha pkfg,A ,d gh fnu rks iguuk gksrk gSAÞ viuh iRuh ij xoZ djus yxkA mls viuh vksj [khap fy;kA nwljh fnu js[kk ls feyrs gh eu dh HkM+kl fudkyh] ßeSaus dHkh ugha lkspk Fkk fd rqe ,sls Ôk;nk yksxhAÞ og cksyh& ß'kkar] jkt 'kkar! la/;k eSMe ds fy, pUægkj Íkjhn fy;k] viuk le>djA rqEgkjs #i;s rqEgkjh iRuh ij gh ÍkpZ fd,A eSMe ds pUægkj dh ek¡x ds ckjs esa rqEgh us rks crk;k Fkk u eq>sAÞ ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & pUægkj esjs ikfjokfjd thou dks fudV ls tkuus okyh dbZ efgyk fe= gSaA os pkgrh gSa fd eSa mudk tUefnu ;kn j[kw¡A og ml volj ij 'kqHkdkeuk lUns'k ;k NksVs&ls fxåV ;k pkWdysV dh vis{kk j[krh gSaA eSaus ns[kk gS fd dksbZ&dksbZ rks gÎ ls ek¡xrh Hkh gSaA blh ckr dks ysdj eq>s bl y?kqdFkk ds fo"k; lw> x;kA eSa y?kqdFkk lh/ks ySiVkWi ij

323


jktu flyoky--- jktw {ks=h ^viwjks*

fy[kuk 'kq: djrk gw¡A fy[krs le; bl ckr dk Ík;ky Ð:j jgrk gS fd dSls y?kqdFkk dks thoUr vkSj jkspd cukuk gSA Ï;knkrj laokn dk ç;ksx djuk ilan djrk gw¡A ;gh esjh Íkkeh Hkh gks ldrh gS fd y?kqdFkk fy[krs le; fdlh ls lykg&e'kfojk ugha djrkA IykWV cuus ds ckn iUæg ;k Ï;knk ls Ï;knk chl feuV esa y?kqdFkk rS;kj gks tkrh gAS ;g tks y?kdqFkk euaSs fy[kh gS bls ,d vkn'koZknh y?kdqFkk cukus dh pkg ls fy[kh FkkA bleas vxj n[skk tk, rks ;g y?kdqFkk euaSs ;FkkFkZ vkjS dYiuk ds leqys ls fy[kh g]S tks cu ik;k gS vkids lkeus gSA ···

lkyh vk/kh ?kj okyh jktw {ks=h ^viwjks* tc Hkh iRuh mlds lkFk ek;ds tkus dh ckrsa djrh Fkh] og mRlkfgr gks tkrk FkkA tokuh ds ngyhÐ ij iSj j[krh gqbZ mldh Íkwclwjr lkyh dk lkehI; mls jksekafpr djrk FkkA lkyh ls gksus okyh jksekfUVd ckrsa vkSj mldh eqLdku mls csgn ilan FkhA nksuksa llqjky igq¡p x,A iRuh] fj'rsnkjksa ls ckrphr ds fy, dgha fudy xbZA vdsysiu dk Ôk;nk ysrs gq, og lkyh ds ikl igq¡p x;k vkSj mlds lkFk cfr;kus yxkA lkyh dh ean&ean eqLdku vkSj Íkwclwjr psgjs ij fÔnk gks pqdk Fkk ogA Íkqn dks laHkky ugha ik;k] ekSÎk ns[krs gh mlds xky is ,d pqEcu tM+us ds bjkns ls eq¡g vkxs c<+k;kA lkyh us thtk dks ,d gkFk ls /kDdk nsrs gq, dgk& ßthtw] ;g D;k dj jgs gks\Þ ßthtk dks lkyh is I;kj vk jgk gSAÞ mlus [kqyrs gq, dgkA ,d iy dh pqIih ds ckn lkyh cksyh& ßthtw] cgqr fnuksa ls vkils dqN dguk pkgrh FkhA vkt ekSÎk fey x;k] dg nw¡\Þ mls yxk] 'kk;n lkyh Hkh ogh pkgrh gksxh tks og pkgrk gSA mldh vksj ns[krs gq, cksyk& ßcrkvks D;k ckr gS\Þ lkyh us dgk& ßthtw] vxj vkidh ;s gjdr vxj nhnh ns[k ysrh rks mls dSlk yxrk\ og fdruk VwV tkrhA dHkh lkspk gS vkius bl ckjs esa\Þ mlus fdfpar Hkh Mxexk, fcuk cksy fn;k& ßvjh ixyh] rqe rks

324

lxjekFkk dh xksn ls--¼usikyh y?kqdFkk,¡½

esjh lkyh gks&og dgrs gSa u fd lkyh vk/kh ?kjokyh gksrh gSA ;g lc rqEgkjh nhnh ds lkeus FkksM+s gh gksxkAÞ ßth dgrs rks gSaA dgus okys rks ;g Hkh dgrs gSa fd lkyh dks Qqlykus dh Hkh Ð:jr ugha iM+rh---Þ dqN iy #drs gq, vkxs cksyh& ßlqfu, thtw] ,d vkSj ckr Hkh cksyuk pkgrh Fkh ij fgEer tqVk ugha ikbZA vkt 'kk;n ekSÎk gkFk vk;k gSAÞ ßcksyks---Þ og lquus dks vkrqj FkkA mlus uÐnhd vkrs g,q dgk& ßeaS Bgjh vkidh bdykrSh lkyh] vki ejss bdykrSs thtAw tc e>qs flÔZ ,d thtw dks >ysuk bruk dfBu gS rks ckjh&ckjh ls ?kj eas vkus okys ik¡p&ik¡p thtkvkas dks >ysuk vkidh lcls NkVsh cgu ehuw dks fdruk dfBu jgk gkxsk--- ugha\Þ ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & lkyh vk/kh ?kj okyh cgqr fnuksa ls lksp jgk Fkk fd thtk vkSj lkyh ds laca/kksa dks ysdj ,d y?kqdFkk fy[kw¡A gekjs lekt esa lkyh dks vk/kh ?kjokyh crk;k tkrk gSA bruk rd dgk tkrk gS fd lkyh dks Qqlykus dh Hkh Ð:jr gksrh ughaA thtk&lkyh ds ifo= fj'rs ds ckjs esa ,slh ckrsa tks pyrh gSa eq>s fcYdqy Hkh ilan ughaA lkyh dks cgu ds :i esa D;ksa ugha ns[kk tkrk\ bl loky us esjs Ðsgu esa ?kj dj fy;k FkkA eSa viuh y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[kus ds ckn usikyh y?kqdFkk ls lEcfU/kr ,d Ôslcqd if=dk ^y?kqdFkk dquks* esa iksLV djrk gw¡ tgk¡ eq>s lq>ko vkSj ekxZn'kZu Hkh feyrk gSaA gj lky ^y?kqdFkk dquks* ds okf"kZdksRlo esa y?kqdFkk iksLV dj mlij çfrfØ;k,¡ djrs gq, eukus dk çpyu gSA bl lky Hkh y?kqdFkk ds okf"kZdksRlo fudV vk jgk Fkk] vkSj mlesa y?kqdFkk Hkstuh Hkh FkhA >V ls eq>s viuh lkr lkfy;ksa dk Ík;ky vk;kA eq> lkr lkfy;ksa ds thtk us cgqr eLrh dh gksxh] ,slk ekuus okyksa dh xk¡o esa dksbZ deh ugha FkhA blh ls eq>s ;g y?kqdFkk fy[kus dh çsj.kk feyhA fo"k; feyrs gh mi;qä le; ns[krs gq, eSaus bls rS;kj dj fy;k] vkSj ml lewg esa iksLV fd;kA ml y?kqdFkk dks cgqr ls yksxksa us ljkgk HkhA igys ;g y?kqdFkk ^fnekxdks fcdksZ* ¼cqf) dk <Ddu½ 'kh"kZd ls çdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA ckn esa mls esjs ,d fe= us vuqokn djds y?kqdFkk lEcfU/kr nwljs lewg esa iksLV dj fn;kA fganh


lxjekFkk dh xksn ls---

jktw {ks=h ^viwjks*--- jkedqekj if.Mr {k=h

¼usikyh y?kqdFkk,¡½

esa vuqokn djrs oör y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd cny fn;k x;kA ;g nwljk 'kh"kZd eq>s Ï;knk lVhd yxkA ogk¡ Hkh bl y?kqdFkk dks cgqr gh ljkgk x;kA mu çfrfØ;kvksa ls eq>s ,slk yxus yxk fd esjh y?kqdFkk,¡ usiky esa gh ugha Hkkjr esa Hkh ilan dh tk jgh gSaA ···

Nfo jkedqekj if.Mr {k=h ßvjs! rqeus lquk D;k] dal dks ,M~l gks xbZ gS!Þ ;g viq"V Íkcj taxy dh vkx dh rjg QSyus yxhA yksxksa us lks'ky ehfM;k ij /kM+k/kM+ LVsV~l Mkyus 'kq: dj fn, vkSj ns[krs gh ns[krs ;g ckr pgq¡ vksj QSy xbZA bl Íkcj ij yksx cksyus yxs Fks] ßvjs! og Bgjk nq"V vkneh] mls ,M~l gksuk dkSu lh cM+h ckr gSA mlds lkFk rks blls Hkh cqjk gksuk pkfg, Fkk] dhM+s iM+us pkfg, Fks ml ikih dksAÞ rHkh ,d vkSj Íkcj vkbZ] ßÑ".k dks Hkh ,M~l gks x;k gS!Þ ;g Íkcj Hkh lalkj Hkj esa QSyus yxhA vke yksx pkSad mBsA tgk¡ Hkh dksbZ dgha fdlh ls feyrk ;gh ckr djus yxrkA lks'ky uSVodZ dh ckrsa rks D;k crk,¡---A bl ckj yksx ,slh çfrfØ;k,¡ ns jgs Fks] ßvjs! Ñ".k ,slk ugha gS jsA lalkj esa nq"V yksx Ï;knk gks x, gSa tks Hkxoku dks Hkh ugha NksM+rsA vxj lHkh yksx vPNs gksrs rks lalkj dh ;g n'kk ugha gksrh!Þ ···

vkÐknh ,d jktk ds ;gk¡ ,d [kjxks'k FkkA jktk dk ckÌkhpk cgqr cM+k Fkk ftl esa og tgk¡ pkgs vk&tk ldrk FkkA ,d fnu mls og ckÌkhpk NksVk yxus yxkA mlus m/kj ls [kqys taxy esa tkus dh lksphA ckÌkhps

esa pwgs dk cuk;k gqvk ,d NksVk&lk fcy Fkk] og ml fcy dks cM+k djrs gq, ckgj fudy x;kA taxy esa vkus ds ckn mlus ,d yach&lh lk¡l yh vkSj gok dk yqRÔ mBkus yxkA Íkq'kh ds ekjs og mNyrk&dwnrk gqvk b/kj&m/kj Hkkxus yxkA Hkkxrs&Hkkxrs og ,d lqulku&lh txg esa igq¡p x;k tgk¡ ,d f'kdkjh ?kkr yxk, gq, cSBk FkkA f'kdkjh us mls vius tky esa Qk¡l fy;k vkSj dqN gh nsj ds ckn og ml f'kdkjh dk Hkkstu cu x;kA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & ¼1½ Nfo usiky esa lu~ 2001 esa jktifjokj ds cgqr ls lnL;ksa dh gR;k gqbZ FkhA ml gR;kdkaM dk okLrfod vijk/kh vHkh rd ,d jgL; gh cuk gqvk gSA gR;kjk dksbZ Hkh gks ldrk Fkk] ijUrq voke jktifjokj ds gh ,d lnL; ikj'k'kkg ij gR;kjk gksus dk lansg dj jgh FkhA bldk ,dek= dkj.k Fkk mldk fiNyk fjdkWMZA yM+kbZ&>xM+k djuk mldh vknr cu pqdh Fkh ijUrq Îkuwu dh uÐjksa esa og funksZ"k FkkA ,slk gh ljdkj ds lkFk Hkh gksrk gS tSls fd ljdkj esa tks Hkh vk tk,] voke ls fodkl djus ds ok;ns rks djrk gS ijUrq] tks dgrs gSa oSlk dj ugha ikrsA fQj voke bu jktusrkvksa ij m¡xyh mBkuk 'kq: dj nsrh gS vkSj cqjh uÐj ls ns[krh gSA ;fn dksbZ O;fä yksxksa dh uÐjksa esa lh/kk&lknk fn[krk gks rks os mlij dksbZ vkjksi yxkus ls igys dbZ ckr lksprs gSaA vDlj m¡xfy;k¡ mlh dh rjÔ mBrh gS ftudk fiNyk fjdkWMZ Íkjkc gksA yksxckx ,d gh ckr nks vyx&vyx yksxksa ds fy, vyx&vyx rjhds ls ns[krs gSaA tc ;g ckr eu&efLr"d esa cl xbZ rks bl y?kqdFkk dk fo"k; lw> x;kA fo"k; rks fey pqdk Fkk] ijUrq mls dSls fy[ksa] dgk¡ ls 'kq: djsa ,slh ckrsa fnekÌk esa pyus yxhaA lqcg gks ;k 'kke] gj le; ;gh ckr eu esa pyrh jghA bl ckr dks lh/ks fy[kus ls y?kqdFkk cuus dh dksbZ xqatkb'k ugha Fkh] lks dksbZ çrhd <w¡<+us yxk rkfd fo"k; ls U;k; gks ldsA ,d lqcg iwtk ds oör eSaus Hkxoku Ñ".k dks ç.kke fd;k rks Ñ".k vkSj dal ds çrhd eq>s fn[kus yxsA rc eSaus ;g y?kqdFkk fy[k MkyhA igyk MªkåV laoknksa ls Hkjk gqvk Fkk] dqN fnu ckn tc fQj ls y?kqdFkk i<+us yxk rks Íkqn dks gh ugha t¡phA lks laoknkRed y?kqdFkk esa dqN ifjorZu djus ds ckn bls if=dk esa 325


jkedqekj if.Mr {k=h---jkegfj ikSMîky

Nius ds fy, Hkst fn;kA lEiknd us blesa cgqr lkjh deÐksfj;ksa dk fÐØ fd;kA ckn esa bls eSaus fQj ls bls ifjekftZr djds mUgsa Hkstk rks ;g y?kqdFkk if=dk esa Ni xbZA Nius ds ckn ikBdksa ls gesa cgqr vPNs jsLik¡l vk x,A igyh ckj tc eSaus bls fy[kk rks mlesa bls Ñ".k vkSj dal 'kh"kZd fn;k FkkA ysfdu ckn esa lkspk fd ikBdksa dks Ñ".k vkSj dal dh ctk; vke yksxksa esa cuh gqbZ mudh Nfo;ksa ds ckjs esa y?kqdFkk ds ek/;e ls dguk pkfg,] lks bldk 'kh"kZd ^Nfo* j[k fy;kA 2- vkÐknh usiky esa çtkrU=] x.krU= vkSj yksdrU= /khjs&/khjs o`gn vkUnksyu ds dkj.k çkIr gqvkA ysfdu ftruk fodkl 1990 ls ckn ds 30 o"kks± esa gqvk Fkk mldk 20 çfr'kr Hkh yksdrU= vkus ds ckn mrus le; esa ugha gks ik;k FkkA vke vkneh gR;k] fgalk vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj ls ijs'kku FkkA ,slk yxus yxk Fkk fd dHkh&dHkh Ï;knk vkÐknh Hkh ns'k vkSj voke ds fy, ?kkrd fl) gks ldrh gSA ;g ogh le; Fkk tc yksx vkSj vf/kd jktuSfrd vf/kdkj ek¡x jgs FksA rc eq>s bl y?kqdFkk dk fo"k; lw>k FkkA fopkj vkus ds ckn eSaus efLr"d esa gh y?kqdFkk dk IykWV rS;kj dj fy;kA dSls 'kq: djsa\ dgk¡ ls fo"k; mBku djsa\ bl ckr ij yxHkx ,d eghuk fparu pyrk jgkA eSaus bls 100 'kCnksa esa dkxÐ ij mrkjkA tks y?kqdFkk cuh Fkh og dqN eghus Mk;jh ds iUuksa rd gh lhfer jghA ckn esa tc bls i<+k rks ik;k fd dbZ txgksa ij lq/kkj dh xqatkb'k ckdh gSA mUgsa nq#Lr djus ds ckn bls eSaus lks'ky ehfM;k ij lkoZtfud fd;kA cgqr yksxksa us ilUn fd;k vkSj dqN fo}ku~ yksxksa us dqN ijke'kZ Hkh fn,A mudks /;ku esa j[kdj fQj bl y?kqdFkk dk ifjektZu fd;kA bldk 'kh"kZd ^[kjxks'k* Hkh j[kuk pkgrk Fkk ijUrq og 'kh"kZd ls eSa tks ckr dguk pkgrk Fkk 'kk;n ikBd le> u ikrs vr% bls vkÐknh 'kh"kZd fn;kA ···

pqi jgks jkegfj ikSM~îky vLlh lky ds vklikl dh mez dk og o`) naifr vius thou ds vkfÍkjh iM+ko esa fons'k Hkze.k ds eÐs mBk jgk gSA cM+s csVk&cgw

326

lxjekFkk dh xksn ls--¼usikyh y?kqdFkk,¡½

mUgsa tkiku ?kqek yk,] e¡>ys csVk&cgw us mUgsa foyk;r fn[kk yk,A mlls NksVs csVk&cgw ds lkFk og vejhdk Hkh gks vk,A lcls NksVh csVh vkLVªsfy;k esa gS] mlls cM+h csVh Lisu esa mudh jkg ns[k jgh gSA o`)&o`)k dh ;k=k l[qk&eÐs dh gAS lkr lrakuas fo'o ds vyx&vyx n'skkas eas cMh+ gbqZ gAaS viuh lkr lrakukas dks cMk+ djus eas d"Vlk/; leq#s iorZ ikj fd;k gS ml o`) niafr uAs rFkkfi ifjokj ds vyx&vyx txg clus ls ,d lkFk mudh eyqkdkr lHako gh ugha FkhA larku dk fons'k eksg] o`)&nairh dks viuk eqYd I;kjkA tgk¡ Hkh tk,¡] vius eqYd dks ;kn djrs jgrsA vkSjksa dks pkgrs gksrs gq, Hkh fons'k tk ikus dh fnDdrsa lrk jgh gS] b/kj o`)&o`)k thou dk vafre le; dSls xqÐjsxk bl ckr ls fpafrr gSaA deÐksj iM+rk gqvk 'kjhj jksxksa dk ?kj curk tk jgk FkkA Íkq'kh vkSj nnZ muds thou ds nks igyw cus gq, FksA tc dksbZ ioZ vkSj mRlo uÐnhd vkrk gS rks nwljksa ds ?kj esa Íkq'kgkyh Ðksjksa ij gksrh FkhA muds ifjokjtu] laca/kh bdës gksrs gSa ijUrq muds ?kj esa eqnkZuh Nk tkrh gSA csVs&cgq,¡ vkrs ugha] dHkh&dHkkj Ôksu vk tkrk gSA ;knksa ls muds xys Hkj vkrs gSaA ,d ckj n'kgjs ds volj ij pkj csVksa vkSj cgqvksa ds lkFk cM+h csVh vkSj uokls ds lkFk mRlo eukus dk volj fey tkrk gSA ;g lkSHkkX; o`)&nairh dks cgqr lkyksa ds ckn feyk gSA og cgqr Íkq'k gks tkrs gSaA os mUgsa oftZfu;k] okf'kaxVu Mhlh] Msuoj] f'kdkxks] bafM;kuk vkSj ckYVheksj esa jg jgs vius fj'rsnkjksa ls feyokrs gSaA ml le; og cgqr Íkq'k gks tkrs gSaA ijUrq ckdh ds le; iksrs&iksfr;k¡] uokls&uokfl;ksa ds lkFk gh fcrkus gksrs Fks rks tSls og Åc gh tkrs FksA cPps viuh Hkk"kk esa ckr ugha djrs] o`)&nairh v¡xzsÐh tkurs ughaA Hkkf"kd leL;k dh [kkbZ cgqr xgjh gks pqdh FkhA nknk th vius iksrs&iksfr;ksa ls ckr djuk pkgrs Fks] ijUrq mu ls ckr gks ugha ikrh FkhA mUgsa v¡xzsÐh ugha vkrh Fkh] cksyuk rks nwj] le>uk Hkh mUgsa dfBu gksrk FkkA iksrs&iksfr;k¡ mUgsa fVfidy usikyh cqM~<k le>dj fp<+kus yx x, FksA mUgsa nknk&nknh dk lkFk mckÅ yxrk FkkA fnu Hkj ds cPps dh 'kSrkuh ls ijs'kku nknkth us cPps ds mij m¡xyh mBkdj phÍkrs gq, dgk] ßpqi jgks cnek'k!Þ nknk th ds bl jkSæ :i ns[kdj cPps pqi jg x,A


lxjekFkk dh xksn ls--¼usikyh y?kqdFkk,¡½

'kke dks ifjokj ds lHkh lnL; bdës gksdj [kkus dh Vscy ij cSBs gq, FksA uV[kV csVs us viuh piyrkiw.kZ vankÐ esa vius ikik dh vksj m¡xyh mBkrs gq, dgk] ßpqi jgks cnek'k!Þ cPps dks usikyh Hkk"kk esa cksyrs gq, lqudj ifjokj ds lHkh yksx Bgkds yxkus yxsA ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & pqi jgks esjs cM+s HkkbZ vejhdk esa jgrs gSaA ge dqy feykdj pkj HkkbZ gSa] pkjksa fons'k esa gSaA esjs firkth usiky esa f'k{kd jg pqds gSaA og usikyh Hkk"kk ,oa lkfgR; ds lao/kZu dk dk;Z djuk ilan djrs gSaA tc ifjokj ds lHkh csVs fons'k esa gksa rks ;g ckr rks Ðkfgj gS fd os vdsys iM+ gh tkrs gSaA ,d ckj esjs ekrk&firk vejhdk esa cM+s HkkbZ ds ;gk¡ n'kgjk mRlo eukus ds fy, x, gq, FksA eSa Hkh n'kgjs ds fy, ml le; vejhdk esa gh FkkA og iksrksa ls cgqr çse djrs Fks] ijUrq iksrs usikyh Hkk"kk le>rs ugha FksA mUgksaus muls tc vius Hkk"kk esa ckr djus dh dksf'k'k dh rks uV[kV iksrk tks flÔZ ik¡p lky dk Fkk] nknk ls 'kjkjr djus yxkA tc 'kjkjr vf/kd gh gks xbZ rks mUgksaus mls Mk¡VkA 'kke dks tc lkjk ifjokj fMuj Vscy ij bdëk gqvk rks mlus ogh Mk¡V vius firk dks ;kuh esjs cM+s HkkbZ dks yxkbZA cM+s HkkbZ ÌkqLlk gksus dh ctk; Íkq'kh ls g¡lus yxs fd vkfÍkj cPps us usikyh Hkk"kk ds og 'kCn lh[k fy, tks os Íkqn ugha fl[kk ik, FksA gkykafd bl ckr dks xqÐjs gq, cgqr lky gks x, ijUrq og okÎ;k ges'kk ;kn vkrk FkkA ,d fnu tc eSa y?kqdFkk fy[kus ds fy, fo"k; ryk'k dj jgk Fkk rks >V ls ogh okÎ;k Ðsgu esa vk x;kA eSaus mlh le; ;g y?kqdFkk vius ySiVkWi ij Vkbi dj MkyhA ,d ckj rS;kj djus ds ckn mls ckjhÎh ls i<+k vkSj vko';d cnyko Hkh fd,A dqN fnuksa rd ;g y?kqdFkk esjs ySiVkWi esa gh jghA fQj eSaus mls ,d lkfgfR;d if=dk esa Nkius ds fy, vius ,d fe= dks Hkst fn;k] mUgksaus Hkh vko';d laiknu djrs gq, y?kqdFkk dks bl :i esa if=dk esa çdkf'kr fd;kA ···

jkegfj ikSMîky--- y{e.k v;kZy

/keZ y{e.k v;kZy ß/keZ vÔhe gSAÞ jktuhfr dh [ksrh djus okys us eqëh vkleku dh vksj mBkrs gq, dgkA ß/keZ thus dk vk/kkj vkjS LoxZ çkfIr dk }kj [kkysus okyh dt¡qh gASÞ ijiajkoknh us /keZ ds çfr /keZ fuHkkrs g,q dgkA ß/keZ] bZ'oj dh vkLFkk gSA bls ns'k pykus dk Îkuwu cukuk pkfg,AÞ vui<+ us va/kksa }kjk gkFkh dh tk¡p ds ckn fudys fu"d"kZ dh Hkk¡fr fu"d"kZ fudkykA gj dksbZ viuh viuh rjhÎs ls O;k[;k dj jgk FkkA ij nfyr oxZ dk nqcZy 'kjhj okyk ,d Hkw[kk fHk[kkjh pkSjkgs ij ckj&ckj yksxksa ls dg jgk Fkk] ßtukc dqN [kkus dks ns nks] /keZ gksxkAÞ ···

& jpuk&çfØ;k & /keZ esjs iM+ksl ds ,d cqÐqxZ rhFkZ;k=k djds ykSVs FksA dqN fnu ckn ogh cqÐqxZ ,d i{kh ekjdj mls gkFk esa idM+s gq, ?kj tk jgs Fkk rks eSaus muls iwNk& ßpkpk vkius rks ekal&eNyh NksM+ fn;k Fkk u\Þ mUgksaus dgk& ßgk¡ HkbZ eSaus rks NksM+ fn;k gS ij cPps rks [kkrs gSaAÞ ekal&eNyh NksM+dj /kkfeZd cus gq, cqÐqxZ us fgalk D;ksa dh ;g vkt rd esjh le> ls ckgj gSA ,slh gh vusd ?kVuk,¡ esjs eu esa loky iSnk djrh jgrh Fkh fd vkfÍkj /keZ dh ifjHkk"kk D;k gS\ vHkh eSa usiky ds rhu uEcj çns'k ds fprou fÐys esa jgrk gw¡]ijUrq fprou esa f'kåV gksus ls igys eSa usiky ds ,d igkM+h fÐys /kkfnM+ ds ,d xk¡o esa jgrk FkkA xk¡o ds uÐnhd ,d e.Myh uked nsoh dk eafnj Fkk tksfd taxy ds chpksa&chp fLFkr FkkA yksx ml nsoh ls vius euksjFk iwjs gksus dh dkeuk djrs FksA nsoh dks çlUu djus ds fy, yksx cdjh ds NksVs&NksVs cPpksa dh cfy nsrs FksA esjs eu esa Ík;ky vkrk Fkk fd D;k ekr`:ik nsoh mu vcks/k i'kqvksa ds jä dh I;klh gS\ fQj eSa lksprk fd /keZ vkSj Hkxoku dh ijEijkxr ifjHkk"kkvksa dks cnyuk gksxkA ¼'ks"k i`"B 329 ij½

327


ekuoh; fj'rksa dh mnkÙk euksHkwfe% esjh fç; y?kqdFkk,¡ ¼çks° ch°,y° vkPNk½

ekuoh; fj'rksa dh mnkÙk euksHkwfe% esjh fç; y?kqdFkk,¡ çks° ch°,y° vkPNk iqLrd ys[kd çdk'kd i`"B la[;k ewY;

% % % % %

esjh fç; y?kqdFkk,¡ ¼y?kqdFkk laxzg½ çrki flag lks<+h v;u çdk'ku] fnYyh 96 ` 200-00

^esjh fç; y?kqdFkk,¡* çrki flag lks<+h dh pqfuank y?kqdFkkvksa dk ladyu gSA bu y?kqdFkkvksa esa NksVs&ls dSuokl ij ml ÔylÔs dks mdsjk x;k gS] tks fj'rksa ds lgdkj dks cqurk gSA ikfjokfjd o lkekftd thou ds njdrs lalkj ds lkeus ykrk gSA lkaçnkf;drk ds ifjn`';ksa esa vgsrqd esy dh mnkÙkrk dks jprk gSA ijk;ksa esa vius dks vkSj viuksa esa ijk, dks >k¡dus&le>us dk ,glkl djkrk gSA tsaMj ds çfr lkekftd ekufldrk ij çgkj Hkh djrk gS vkSj ubZ Ðehu Hkh nsrk gSA oafprksa vkSj eÐnwjksa dh foo'krk esa d#.kk ds fcanq Hkh fNVdkrk gSA ijnq[kdkrjrk blds ik=ksa dh lajpuk esa jpko&clko ls ,d rjy mnkÙkrk jprh gSA lkekftd fopyu vkSj foÑfr;ksa esa okLrfodrk Hkh >k¡drh gSa vkSj cnyko dh n`f"V HkhA ,d thoV Hkh gSa] tks reke lkaçnkf;d ifjn`';ksa] vxM+ks&fiNM+ksa dh jktuhfr ds xf.kr] foHkktd&ekufldrk ikfjokfjd LokFkk]±s thfodk dh foo'krkvkas eas Hkh mu NkVs&sNkVss ldarskas dks jprh g]S tks mnkÙk eukHskfwe ds cMs+ eYw; gAaS lk<sh+ th dh y?kdqFkk,¡] 'kCnkas ds NkVs&sls {k=sQy eas fcuk dFkkud ds ugha vkrh vkjS ml dFkkud eas Hkh ufSrd lUn'sk ;k ck/sk dh vkn'kkRZedrk ugha gkrshA cfYd os foijhrrkvkas eas ml lfa/k&{k=s dks ryk'krh g]aS ftlls ifjokj ds ykxskas ds fny ilht]as lkEçnkf;drk ds rosj lgdkj ds n`'; dks n[skdj dêjrk ds jlk;u cnyas ;k fd vius vraj eas thoV dks lgtsrs g,q nkf;ÙoHkko dk oj.k djAas vycÙkk bu y?kdqFkkvkas dk dyosj cgrq ujfsVo gkrsk g]S ftleas y[skd viuh vkjS ls dgus dh i)fr viuk, g,q g]aS ij tgk¡ gYdk&lk Hkh ?kkr&çfr?kkr ;k loakn g]S ogk¡ y?kdqFkk Íknq gh viuh ckr dg tkrh gSA ,d lqdksey varjrkuk bu y?kqdFkkvksa esa viuh txg ryk'krk gSA ^ek¡ fQj ykSV vkbZ* esa laosnu dh rjyrk lg;k=h ;k ikBd esa mlh Hkko dks lapkj dj nsrh gSA yxrk gS fd ihM+k ls gh ihM+k dk

328

lapkjh cks/k nkf;Ùo dh çsj.kk cu tkrk gSA rkRdkfyd {k.k Hkwrdky ds ml nnZ dks txk nsrk gS] blhfy, ^D;k irk\* esa csVh dk ikliksVZ cgu dh vkRegR;k ds nq[kn çlax dks ldkjd cuk nsrk gSA ;gh laosnu ^lgu'khy* y?kqdFkk esa] ;gh ijnq[kdkrjrk dk O;atd HkkoA ^[kÐkuk* esa nknh dh can isVh ls fudyrh nknk dh rLohj vkSj yxu dk tksM+k nkaiR; ;k=k dh varjaxrk dks nLrkosÐA ^ijs'kkuh* esa cPpksa dh Ôhl ds fy, nknh }kjk viuh lksus dh v¡xwBh dk fcu crk;k R;kxA ysfdu blls vyx Hkwfe ij ^ojnku* dh y{eh gS tks [ksr esa iM+s uotkr f'k'kq dks iki dk


ekuoh; fj'rksa dh mnkÙk euksHkwfe% esjh fç; y?kqdFkk,¡ ¼çks° ch°,y° vkPNk½

dpjk u ekudj ekr`Ro ds nqykj ls viuk ysrh gSA ;gh mnkj f{kfrt gS ekuoh;rk dk] ewY;ksa ds laiks"k.k dkA ^laLdkj* esa ;gh ns'kHkfä dk vadqj mxkrk gS vkSj ^lkÍk* esa iksiys eq¡g okyh pkph dk bZekuA vkSj ;s Hkkouk,¡ lgt :i ls mxh gSa] jlk;uksa us bUgsa foijhrrkvksa ls vyxk;k gS] ldkjd çHkkoksa us eu dh fn'kk cnyh gSA ;gh lgtrk mudh cqukoV esa jph clh gSA ,slk Hkh ugha gS fd ;FkkFkZ vkSj foMEcuk,¡] folaxfr;k¡ vkSj foÑfr;k¡ mu lkekftdⓈfäd njkjksa dks mtkxj ugha djrhaA lkekftd dSuokl ij ^enZ* esa enkZuxh dh foÑr /kkj.kk] ifjorZu esa jktuhrh ds dwV pfj= dk vxM+s&fiNM+s dk ykHkoknh xf.kr] ^ukSdjh* esa jax:i dk frjLdj.kh; /kkj.kk] ^vkxs okyh iafä* esa jkeukeh ds ywVoknh equkÔs esa ^vardky iNrk,xk çk.k tk,¡xs NwV* dk O;axkRed cks/k] ^eqfä* esa dÐZnkj }kjk vkRegR;k esa eqfä ds Hkhrj dk volkn] ^dke fo#) dke* esa lsBkbZ ds nsg&yksHkh cn&bjkns] ^'kfä fc[kj xbZ* esa tkfrokn esa my>k çse] bZuke dh ryk'k esa f'kykU;klksa esa bRdh.kZ gksus dk ;'koknh nku/keZ] ^vk'khokZn* esa nknk ds ikS= çse ij rsÐkc fNM+drs cgw ds cksy vkfn dbZ çlax gSa] tks y?kqdFkkvksa dks okLrfodrkvksa ds lkFk fofo/krk ds vDl nsrs gSa] ij vkn'kZ dh vkSj Bsyrs ugha gSA ysfdu dqN y?kqdFkk,¡ ,slh Hkh gSa] tks lkekftd rkus&ckus dh :<+ ekufldrk dks >Vdkjrh gqbZ u, dks Lohdkj djrh gSaA ^okfjl* esa vukFk cPps dk fu%larku iRuh }kjk oj.k] ^vkRefo'okl* esa cM+s uqÎlku ds ckotwn iVjh ij ykSVus dk thoV] ^çk;f'pr* esa naxksa esa tkrh; dêjrkvksa dh fgalk ls cpkrk ekuoh; laj{k.k] ^foHkktu* esa lgdkj dh lkadsfrd lh[k] ^migkj* esa ik¡p lkS #i;s ds m/kkj esa lkS #i;s tUefnu ds migkj ds fyÔkÔs esa feykrs

,d Ìkjhc dh i=kRed vfHkO;fä tSls dbZ çlax gj vDl ij u;k lUns'k jprs gSaA ij buesa mins'kd eukso`fÙk ugha gS] og lc dFkkfoU;kl vkSj laoknh jpuk dk milagkj gSA vkSj Hkh dbZ lkjs vDl gSa] Íkkldj ^gÎ dh eÐnwjh* esa ukjh vfLerk dkA ^eÐnwjh dh meax esa* eÐnwj ds isV dh ikfjokfjd foo'krk dk d#.kknZz] ^?kafV;k¡* esa eS=h&fj'rksa ds Hkhrj dh dqpkysa] ^tUefnu* esa NksVs vkneh esa R;kx dh cM+h Íkq'kh] ^jko.k ngu* esa usrkvksa ds chp ;'k dh ifrZ}fU}rk] ^rqEgsa thuk gksxk* esa ck¡>iu esa vkRegR;k dh ekufldrk ds chp cPps dks xksn ysus dh lkl dh LohÑfr dk thou&ewY; tSls vusd çlax mHkjdj dHkh ^{k.k* dks 'kh"kZ cuk nsrs gSa] rks dHkh thou ewY;ksa esa HkkokUrj yk nsrs gSa] dHkh lkEçnkf;drk ds fo"k dks fj'rksa ds esy ls lk/k ysrs gSaA ij ^twrs* y?kqdFkk esa eksph tSls ik= dh fof'k"Vrk rks Kkuoku iksFkh/kkfj;ksa esa Hkh de gh mx ikrh gS] mldk laosnuk ty bl y?kqdFkk esa vPNs foU;kl ds lkFk Nydrk gSA blh rjg ^xqYyd* ds NksVs cPps dk laokn 'kjkch pkpk dh ekufldrk ds lkjs jlk;u cny nsrk gSA bu y?kqdFkkvksa esa ç;ksxh ekul NViVkrk ugha gS] ij laokn&'kSyh ;k o.kZu&'kSyh esa viuh gh Ðehu dks ijlrk gSA dHkh&dHkh o.kkZRed&'kSyh ys[kdh; ços'k dks xfy;kjk ns tkrh gS] tks f'kYi dk nqcZy i{k gSA ij ,d lqdksey vkSj fj'rksa dh laf/k;k¡ lgstrh&ryk'krh laosnuh;rk y?kqdFkkvksa dks iBuh; cukrh gSA ··· çksñ ch-,y- vkPNk& #36] DyhesUl jksM] ljouk LVkslZ ds ihNs iq#"kokde~] psUubZ ¼rkfeyukMq½ fiu dksM% 600007 pyHkk"k% 094250&83335

¼i`"B 327 dk 'ks"k ½

eq>s yxrk gS fd ik"kk.k esa Hkxoku ugha gksrsA eafnjksa esa lth ewfrZ;k¡ dsoy f'kfYi;ksa }kjk fufeZr lqanj dykÑfr;k¡ ek= gSaA Hkxoku rks ge bulku gh gSaA cq) bulku gh Fks ijUrq muds fpUru us gh mUgsa Hkxoku cuk;kA vfgalk ds iqtkjh xka/kh th Hkh ,d fnu Hkxoku dgyk,¡xsA ekuork gh /keZ gS] foosd gh bulku ds vUnj dh nsoÙo gSA eSaus ns[ks gq,] Hkksxs gq, vkSj vuqHkwr fd, gq, ;FkkFkZ dks vk/kkj

cukdj ^/keZ* y?kqdFkk fy[khA esjh nwljh y?kqdFkkvksa dh rjg gh bl y?kqdFkk us Hkh Mk;jh esa gh vius thou ds nks lky xqÐkj fn,A ^lkekftd latky* uked lewg esa Hkh bls j[kk vkSj çfrfØ;kvksa dks ns[kk ijUrq mlesa dqN Íkkl ifjorZu djus dh Ð:jr ugha iM+hA nks lky ds ckn bls Hkh vU; y?kqdFkkvksa dh Hkk¡fr vius laxzg esa laxzfgr dj fy;kA ···

329


laokn ds ekuoh; n`f"Vdks.k% ^ekVh dgs dqEgkj ls* ¼varjk djoM+s½

laokn ds ekuoh; n`f"Vdks.k% ^ekVh dgs dqEgkj ls* varjk djoM+s iqLrd ys[kd çdk'kd i`"B la[;k ewY;

% % % % %

ekVh dgs dqEgkj ls ¼y?kqdFkk laxzg½ M¯ paæk lk;rk viuk çdk'ku] Hkksiky 102 ` 200-00

paæk lk;rk dk y?kqdFkk laxzg ^ekVh dgs dqEgkjs ls* ysf[kdk ds lqnh?kZ vuqHkoksa dk ifjiDo fupksM+ gSA vkerkSj ij tks esgur y?kqdFkk ds fy, dh tkrh gS] bl laxzg esa og ç;kl çR;sd jpuk ds fy, fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ^ukexqfu;k*] ^jkt*] ^fojks/kkHkkl*] ^vke lksp ls vkxs* tSlh y?kqdFkk,¡ fcuk mins'k dk vkMacj fd, ekSu b'kkjk dj nsrh gSA vkidh y?kqdFkkvksa esa lkef;d ls ysdj xgjh tM+ksa rd ds fopkj ifjyf{kr gksrs gSaA çfrcU/k vkSj vks<+h gqbZ :f<+;ksa esa ÔÎZ dj viuk vkleku [kkstus okyh fL=;k¡] ru ls Fkd pys ijarq eu dk fu;fer uohuhdj.k djokrs jgus okys o`)] orZeku ifjfLFkfr ds pyrs thou ds lw=ksa esa my>rk ;qok] vkidh jpukvksa ds Ðfj, ikBd ds lkeus vkrs gSa vkSj fdlh lxs&laca/kh tSls gks tkrs gSaA cky&ekul dk Hkh iwjh fu'Nyrk ls ifjp; vkidh vusd jpukvksa eSa feyrk gS tSls] ^vFkhZ* vkSj ^vFkZ* ^vdsykiu* rFkk ^vadqj.k*A ^MLVfcu* y?kqdFkk bl laxzg dh vygnk vkSj nk;jksa ls vkxs tkrh jpuk gSA L=h&iq#"k laca/kksa dks ysdj tks isphnk fLFkfr;k¡ lekt eas mRiUu gks tkrh g]aS vkjS 'kk;n lekt Hkh ;gh pkgrk gS fd ;s my>ko dHkh lyq>s ughAa ,lss eas vius vkRefo'okl vkjS vkRelEeku dks lkFk ydsj dkbsZ fgEer fn[kkrk g]S mls Lohdkj Hkh fd;k tkuk pkfg;s vkjS mldk lEeku Hkh fd;k tkuk pkfg,A bl y?kdqFkk dh ukf;dk] iowZ eas dHkh ,drjÔk çes dks ydsj lkotZfud gks pdqs vius lgikBh ds vke=a.k ij ,d lekjkgs eas tkrh gS vkjS viuh LoPN eukos`fÙk ls ckdh lgfsy;kas ds eu dh lMk+/ak dks njw dj nsrh gSA ysf[kdk vusd LFkkuksa ij lek/kkuijd ifjfLrfFk;k¡ fufeZr djrh gS vkSj dbZ jpuk,¡ foMEcukvksa ds vfLrRo ij ç'ufpUg [kM+s djrh gSaA ekVh dk dqEgkj ls laokn] tks bl laxzg dh dsaæh; y?kqdFkk

330

esa of.kZr gS] Li"V :i ls bafxr djrk gS fd tc feêh Hkh viuh tM+ksa dks lgstdj viuh lqxa/k ds çlkj ds uohu rjhds dh lykg dk dqEgkj dks ns ldrh gS] rc 'kk'or cnyko dks gesa viuk lkFkh cuk gh ysuk pkfg,A paæk th Lo;a ,d ifjiDo ,oa ofj"B ysf[kdk gSaA bl laxzg esa Hkh vkids ys[ku vkSj 'kSyh dh Nki çR;sd jpuk esa fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA dbZ ckj dqN csgrj vkSj vPNh jpukvksa ds e/; lkekU; jpukvksa dh mifLFkfr ds dkj.k mudk deÐksj yxuk LokHkkfod gks tkrk gSA dqN fcUnqvksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj y?kqdFkkvksa esa vkSj iSukiu ykuk laHko gks ldrk gSA laxzg dh


laokn ds ekuoh; n`f"Vdks.k% ^ekVh dgs dqEgkj ls* ¼varjk djoM+s½

dqN y?kqdFkk,¡ tSls ^laca/kksa ds dSDVl*] ^xhyh ;knsa*] o ^fojks/kkHkkl* vkfn dh jpuk dNq bl rjg dh g]S tlSs fdlh O;fä fo'k"sk ds fy, fy[kh xbZ gkAas fdlh ikfjokfjd lekjkgs eas nh xbZ çLrfqr vkjS lkotZfud epa dh çLrfqr eas tks ÔÎZ gkrsk g]S og bu jpukvkas eas fn[kkbZ nrsk gAS buds lkFk pyus eas FkkMss+ Lo&ç;Ru dh vko';drk gSA vusd jpuk,¡ fdlh lkekU; ?kVuk dks ns[kus dk nwljk gh n`f"Vdks.k nsrh gS ftlds fy, ysf[kdk c/kkbZ ik= gSA vkidh jpukvksa esa ihf<+;ksa esa fo|qr xfr ls vkrs cnyko ds pyrs iqjkuh ih<+h dh lkFk py ikus dh tíkstgn vkSj gk¡Qrs 'okl Li"V eglwl gksrs gSaA dbZ LFkkuksa ij] mez ds lkFk vk pqdh ifjiDork Hkh jpuk dks vk/;kfRed eksM+ ns nsrh gSA dksbZ Hkh jpuk cgqr xw<+ ugha gS] fdlh Hkh jpuk esa 'kCnksa] i;kZ;okph vkSj dfy"Vrk ds Hkkjh&Hkjde vfLrRo ls Lo;a dks js[kkafdr djus dk Hkko ugha gS vkSj ;gk¡ ij ysf[kdk Lo;a xkS.k jgdj 'kCnksa o Hkkoukvksa ds rkus&ckus dks çeq[krk nsrh gSA

pw¡fd dchjnklth ds nksgs ^ekVh dgs dqEgkj ls* ij bl laxzg dk 'kh"kZd gS] mruh gh fuxqZ.k vkSj lgt nLrd ;g laxzg gekjs eu ij nsrk gS vkSj fu'Ny Hkko ls viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djrk gSA ,d çokg ds lkeus ;s jpuk,¡ vkidks lalkj] thou] vk/kqfud lekt] ikS#"k naHk ls ysdj vdsykiu rFkk o`)ksa dh fLFkfr lfgr fofo/k vko';d iM+koksa dh ;k=k djokrh gSaA y?kqdFkk fo/kk esa Li"V] laf{kIr] fo"k; dks dsaæ esa j[kdj çLrqr fd;k x;k ;g laxzg ikBuh;] fopkj.kh; vkSj ekVh dh lksa/kh xa/k dks vius lkFk ysdj pyrk gSA bl fo/kk dh vkSj vkdf"kZr gks jgs ikBdksa vkSj ys[kdksa] nksuksa dk leku çse bls fey ldsxk] ;gh vk'kk gSA ··· 117] Jh uxj ,DlVsa'ku] bankSj&452018 ¼e/; çns'k½ pyHkk"k% 97525&40202

fgUnh y?kqdFkk esa ,d u;k bfrgkl jp pqds ^y?kqdFkk dy'k* ds

jpuk&izfØ;k egkfo'ks"kkad izdk'ku ij leLr y?kqdFkk txr dks

gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,¡A

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331


fujk'kk dh /kwy dks ikuh ds eksfr;ksa--- ¼jtuh'k nhf{kr½

fujk'kk dh /kwy dks ikuh ds eksfr;ksa ls 'khryrk igq¡pkrk y?kqdFkk laxzg%& ^xqykch Nk;k uhys jax* jtuh'k nhf{kr iqLrd ys[kd çdk'kd lg;ksx i`"B la[;k ewY;

% % % % %

xqykch Nk;k uhys jax ¼y?kqdFkk laxzg½ vk'kh"k nyky xqtjkr lkfgR; vdkneh] xka/khuxj ¼xqtjkr½ 119 ` 150-00

oMksnjk xqtjkr ds ;qok vkSj fganh ys[ku esa cgqeq[kh çfrHkk ds /kuh vk'kh"k nyky dk uke fganh lkfgR; esa fnuksa&fnu ç[kjrk dks çkIr djrk tk jgk gSA vk'kh"k nyky us vYidky esa gh rhu iqLrdksa dks ikBdksa rd igq¡pkus dk dke fd;k gS] ftlesa ^mlds fgLls dk I;kj* ¼dgkuh laxzg½] ^ml eksM+ ij* ¼miU;kl½ vkSj vc ;g ^xqykch Nk;k uhys jax* ¼y?kqdFkk laxzg½ ikBdksa ds gkFkksa esa gSA igyh uÐj esa rks yxk fd 'kk;n ;g ÌkÐy ;k dkO; laxzg gksxk ysfdu dsoy blds 'kh"kZd vkSj vkoj.k i`"B dh euHkkou jaxr ij er #d tkb,A vxj irk djuk gS rks blds 'kh"kZd ds xw<+ vFkZ ij tkb,A crkSj vk'kh"k nyky] thou dk iFk iq#"k&efgyk ds vkilh lkaetL; ls gh lqxe gks ikrk gSA bl ckr dk earO; ikBd dks 'kuS%&'kuS% gh irk pyrk gSA bl y?kqdFkk laxzg dks gkFk esa ysrs gh dksbZ Hkh ikBd ,dVd rks #d gh tk,xk] tSls eSa #d x;k FkkA blds 'kh"kZd vkSj vkoj.k i`"B ij uÐj iM+rs gh vki fopkjd dh Hkwfedk esa vk tkrs gSa vkSj fQj fopkj vkrk gS fd pyks i<+uk 'kq: fd;k tk,A fQj Lor% gh le> esa vk tk,xk fd bl 'kh"kZd vkSj vkoj.k i`"B ij cus fp= ds D;k ek;us gSa\ vkoj.k i`"B dks viuh uUgh rwfydk ls vkdj esa ykus okyh v{kjk xkSM+ gSa tks ysf[kdk fMEiy xkSM+ dh csVh gSaA tSls&tSls ikBd jpukvksa ls xqÐjrs tkrs gSa oSls&oSls os ,d Hkkouk dks eu esa tUe nsdj vkxs c<+us yxrs gSa vkSj vpkud blh iqLrd dh jpukvksa esa ,d y?kqdFkk dk 'kh"kZd mls ogh fey tkrk gS tks bl iqLrd dk Hkh gS ;kuh ^xqykch Nk;k uhys jax*A bl y?kqdFkk esa

332

ifr&iRuh dh lgt ckrsa gSa ftlesa bu xqykch&uhys jaxksa dk çlax vkrk gS tgk¡ ikBd dks fLFkfr Li"V gks tkrh gSA bl ckrphr ds eqrkfcÎ& ßxqykch jax yM+fd;ksa okyk jax gS rks uhyk jax yM+dksa okyk jax gSA gj iq#"k dh lQyrk ds ihNs L=h mldh Nk;k dh rjg lkFk gksrh gSA xqykch jax L=h lgt Hkkoksa dk vglkl fnykrk gS rks uhyk jax iq#"k dk fo'okl gS] oÔknkjh vkSj Lora=rk dk çrhd gSAÞ vk'kh"k nyky us bl laxzg esa 82 y?kqdFkkvksa dks 119 i`"Bksa esa


fujk'kk dh /kwy dks ikuh ds eksfr;ksa--- ¼jtuh'k nhf{kr½

latks;k gSA blls igys fd ikBd y?kqdFkkvksa dh vuqØef.kdk ij igqaps] vk'kh"k nyky us ^viuh vksj ls* ikBdksa ds fy, laf{kIr fooj.k] jpukvkas eas fufgr lkexhz] çjs.kk vkjS /kU;okn Kkfir fd;k gS tgk¡ ls mUgas bl lxagz dks oreZku :i nuss eas lg;kxs çkIr gv q k gAS bl lxagz dh lHkh dFkk,¡ ikBd dks dHkh Íknq dh] dHkh ikl dh] dHkh vxys egqYys dh] fdUgha tku&igpku okykas ds lkFk gkuss okyh ?kVukvkas dk ldayu gkuss dk vkHkkl djk,¡xhA vk'kh"k dh y?kdqFkkvkas dks vxj ?kj&?kj dh y?kdqFkk,¡ dgk tk, rks dkbsZ vfr';kfsä u gkxshA mudh jpuk,¡ O;fä ds thou vkjHak gkus]s tokuh vku]s fookg gkuss vkjS thou ds fofHkUu iMk+okas ls gkrsh gbqZ xqÐjrh gSaA mudh igyh jpuk ^f'k{kk* esa ,d ckyd dk eklwe&lk loky fd mlds lkFk [ksyus okyh NksVh yM+dh dks 'kw&'kw ugha gS] esa vfHkHkkod ds nkf;Ro ds fuoZgu dk cgqr vPNk mnkgj.k gS fd cPpksa ds eklwe lokyksa dks fdl rjg vPNs <ax ls 'kkar fd;k tk,A dHkh&dHkh cPps viuh ckrksa ls lh[k Hkh nsrs gSa vkSj bldk mnkgj.k ^vPNs okys ikik* esa cgqr lqanj <ax ls fey tkrk gSA ^Hkxoku dk Hkksx* vkSj ^jksVh* tSlh jpuk,¡ bl ihM+k dks n'kkZrh gSa fd tgk¡ ,d vksj ge Hkxoku dh ewfrZ;ksa dks Hkksx yxkrs gSa vkSj nwljh vksj dksbZ ,d&,d fuokys dks rjl jgk gSA ^oks pkj fnu* esa efgykvksa dh ekfld/keZ ds uke ij pyrs jgs NqvkNwr ij vk?kkr fd;k gS rks ^nksLr* esa ,d firk }kjk cM+s gksrs cPps dks HkVdus ls cpkus ij lqanj okrkZ gSA ^çlo osnuk* esa tgk¡ ifr&iRuh ds vkilh çse dh >yd gS ogha ^vkljk* vkSj ^Li'kZ* tSlh jpukvksa esa ekuoh; laosnukvksa dh lqanj rLohj gSA fdlh&fdlh fo"k; dks Øekuqlkj dbZ jpukvksa esa ikBd ,d gh fo"k; dks fofHkUu dk.skkas ls ik,¡xAs ftleas 'kknh ds ckn dh çFke jkf= ds çlxa gaS tks ^lgqkxjkr*] ^cykRdkj*] ^cykRdkj ds ckn* vkjS ^ÔLVZ ukbV* vkfn 'kh"kdZkas eas i<u+s dks feyrk gAS blh rjg ^,Dlptas vkQWj*] ^Qd*Z vkjS ^çfsDVdy* eas Ìkjhckas dh enn ds lna'sk gaS rks ^çLrko*] ^enn*] ^vfare jkg* vkjS ^Ð:jr*as eas iuqfooZkg] fo/kok fookg ;k ,lsh fLFkfr dks lyq>kus dh vPNh igy gAS ^fQj jktdeqkjh ugha vk,xh*] vkjS ^vfLrRo dh yMk+b*Z eas cVsh ds tUe ls lacaf/kr dFkk,¡ gSaA

vk'kh"k nyky us laHkor% ,sls fdlh fo"k; dks NksM+k ugha gS ftlls gekjs lkekU; thou dk ljksdkj gSA pkgs og fo/kok&fookg] csVh dk tUe] Ìkjhcksa dh enn] ifr&iRuh ds varjax fj'rs] vk/kqfud çse] cPpksa dks lh[k nsuk] cqÐqxZ gksrs ek¡&cki ds lkFk vkt dh ih<+h dk O;ogkj] efgykvksa dk fÔYeh nqfu;k esa ços'k ds igys vkSj ckn dh tíksÐgn] vkfn vke vkneh ds thou ls tqM+h gj og ?kVuk ftlls ge&vki jksÐ nks&pkj gksrs gSaA vk'kh"k nyky dh gj ,d jpuk i<+us ds ckn FkksM+k le;karj djuk iM+rk gSA bldk eq[; dkj.k gS fd dFkkud ,sls&,sls gSa tks gekjs ;k gekjs vklikl ds gh gSaA yxHkx gj dFkk dh fo"k;oLrq ;k rks Íkqn ikBd ds thou dk fgLlk gS ;k fQj dksbZ mlds tku&igpku okyk mlls lacaf/kr gSA ,slh y?kqdFkkvksa dks fy[kus ds fy, cgqr gh iSuh uÐj dh Ð:jr gksrh gSA vk'kh"k nyky us ?kj ds gj dksus dks dFkk dk eap vkSj gj lnL; dks y?kqdFkk dk ik= cuk;k gSA bu y?kqdFkkvksa dh ,d Íkkl ckr ;g Hkh gS fd ys[kd us ik=ksa dks uke cgqr gh de fn, gSaA oSls ukeksa dh Ð:jr gh D;k gS tc gj O;fä buesa viuk vDl ns[k ldrk gSA dFkkvksa esa vDlj ik=ksa dks ^mldk*] ^mlus*] ^mls* vkfn loZukeksa ls lacksf/kr fd;k x;k gSA 'kk;n y?kqdFkkvksa esa ;g igyk ç;ksx gS ftls vk'kh"k nyky us viuh vf/kdrj dFkkvksa esa viuk;k gSA bl ç;ksx dk ,d mnkgj.k y?kqdFkk ^oks pkj fnu* dk 'kq#vkrh laokn ns[ksa & ßrw vdsyh yM+dh ugha gS ftls ;g lc lgu djuk iM+rk gSA Vscy ij [kkuk j[kk gS] pqipki [kk ysA* mlds dejs esa ijkslh gqbZ Fkkyh j[kdj okfil tkrs gq, mlus dgkAÞ ,sls mnkgj.k ikBd dks vf/kdrj jpukvksa esa fey tk,¡xsA ys[kd dks bl lQy ç;ksx ds fy, cgqr c/kkbZA eq>s yxrk gS fd bl rjg dk y?kqdFkk laxzg esjh uÐj esa igyh ckj vk;k gSA bldh jpukvksa esa fufgr lgtrk] ljyrk ,d vke ikBd ds fy, bl vad dks laxzg.kh; cuk nsxhA blesa ladfyr dFkk,¡ u dsoy gekjs vklikl ;k lekt esa O;kIr leL;kvksa] dqjhfr;ksa dks mtkxj djrh gSa vfirq muesa lq>ko Hkh gSa] leL;kvksa ds gy Hkh gSa] f'k{kk Hkh gS vkSj lacaf/kr leL;k ls tw>us ds tÏcs Hkh gSaA ¼'ks"k i`"B 338 ij½

333


fdUuj foe'kZ ls iw.kZ U;k; djrh y?kqdFkk,¡ ¼dYiuk Hkê½

fdUuj foe'kZ ls iw.kZ U;k; djrh y?kqdFkk,¡ dYiuk Hkê iqLrd % laiknd}; % çdk'kd % i`"B la[;k % ewY; %

fdUuj lekt dh y?kqdFkk,¡ ¼y?kqdFkk laxzg½ M¯ jkedqekj ?kksVM+] M¯ yrk vxzoky lkfgR; pfUædk çdk'ku] t;iqj 192 ` 300-00

fganh y?kqdFkkvksa ds fodkl esa laikfnr ladyuksa dk vktdy fo'ks"k egÙo gS vkSj fo'ks"k :i ls mu ladyuks dk vis{kkÑr vf/kd egÙo gS tks fo"k; fo'ks"k dks ysdj çdk'k esa vk,A bl fn'kk esa M¯ lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk] lqds'k lkguh] ikjl nklksr] jkes'oj dkEckst ^fgek'ak*q] :i nosx.qk] jktdeqkj futkr] M¯ jkedeqkj ?kkVsM+ bR;kfn vusd y?kqdFkkdkjksa us bl fn'kk esa mYys[kuh; dk;Z fd, gSaA M¯ jkedqekj ?kksVM+ ,oa M¯ yrk vxzoky ds la;qä laikndRo esa vHkh gky esa gh ^fdUuj lekt dh y?kqdFkk,¡* çdk'k esa vk;k gSA blesa lHkh y?kqdFkk,¡ fdUujksa dks gh dsaæ esa j[kdj fy[kh xbZ gSaA buls iwoZ pfpZr fp=dkj ,oa y?kqdFkkdkj ikjl nklksr dk ,dy laxzg ^esjh fdUuj dsfUær y?kqdFkk,¡* Hkh blh fo"k; ij çdkf'kr gqvk Fkk] fdUrq laikfnr ladyu esa esjh n`f"V esa ;g çFke ç;kl gSA esjk ,slk ekuuk gS fd ;g fo"k; orZeku ds Toyar fo"k;ksa esa ls ,d gSA ^fdUuj* L=h ,oa iq#"k ds vfrfjä rhljk tsaMj gS tks fd lfn;ksa ls mis{kk dk f'kdkj gksrk vk;k gSA tcfd blesa mldk viuk dksbZ nks"k ugha gS ftldk naM mls vktrd lguk iM+k gS vkSj fdlh gn rdsa vkt Hkh Hkqxr jgk gSA ,d fdUuj Hkh L=h&iq#"k dh rjg gh ekrk ds xHkZ ls tUe ysrk gS] fdUrq tc og rhljs tsaMj ds :i esa tUe ys&ys rks mlesa mldk D;k fdlh dk dksbZ nks"k ugha gSA nq%[k rks bl ckr dk rc gksrk gS tc lkekftd ijEijk ds vuqlkj ;k rks ekrk&firk Lo;a gh rhljs tsaMj esa tUeh larku dks fdUujksa dks lkSai nsrs Fks ;k fdUujksa dh Vksyh Lo;a vkdj mls ys tkrh FkhA le; dHkh ,d lk ugha jgrk] mlesa ifjorZu vkuk LokHkkfod gSA tSls&tSls lekt ds yksx vkSj fo'ks"k :i ls L=h tkfr tkx:d vkSj f'kf{kr gksrh xbZ mudh lksp Hkh cnyrh xbZ vkSj

334

og vius csVs&csVh dh rjg gh viuh fdUuj larku dks Hkh xys yxkdj vkSj vusd&vusd ekrkvksa us bl Ìkyr lkekftd ijaijk dk u flÔZ fojks/k fd;k vfirq viuh fdUuj larku dks u rks fdUuj lekt dks vkeaf=r djds mls lkSaik vkSj u gh fdUujksa }kjk Ðksj&ÐcjnLrh ls muds xq# ds dgus ij mls lkSaik vfirq mls csVs&csVh dh rjg gh i<+k;k& fy[kk;k vkSj mls ;ksX; cuk;k ftlls fd og vius iSjksa ij [kM+s gksdj vius ekrk&firk ,oa lekt gsrq L=h&iq#"k dh Hkk¡fr gh dk;Z dj ldsA bl gsrq ljdkj us Hkh lafo/kku esa vko';drkuqlkj ifjorZu djrs gq,


fdUuj foe'kZ ls iw.kZ U;k; djrh y?kqdFkk,¡ ¼dYiuk Hkê½

fdUujksa dks Hkh csVk&csVh dh rjg leku vf/kdkj fn,A vkt mls oksV nsus dk vf/kdkj gSA ;g tsaMj fdlh Hkh in gsrq pquko yM+ ldrk gSA fdlh Hkh {ks= esa L=h&iq#"k dh rjg lfØ; Hkwfedk dk fuokZg dj ldrk gSA bPNqd gksus ij nks fdUuj vkilh jÐkeanh ls fof/k&fo/kku ls fookg Hkh dj ldrs gSa vkSj viuh bPNkuqlkj vukFkky;ksa ;k bl çdkj dh vU; laLFkkvksa ls larku dks xksn ysdj mudk ikyu&iks"k.k Hkh dj ldrs gSaA ,sls vusd mngkj.k gekjs lekt esa ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA b/kj cqÐqxZ fdUujksa ds LoHkko esa Hkh cnyko vk;k gSA muds Hkhrj tUeh laosnukvksa us ek¡ ls mldh fdUuj larku ls f?ku ds cnys mlds çfr vkHkkj trkrs gq, ;g dgk fd dk'k! gekjh ek¡ us Hkh ,slk fd;k gksrkA vkt ukpus&xkus okys fdUujksa dh la[;k iw.kZr% lekIr rks ugha gqbZ fdUrq Øe'k% de rks vo'; gh gksrh tk jgh gSA M¯ jkedqekj ?kksVM+ us vius lEikndh; esa Lo;a ,d fpfdRld gksus ds dkj.k buds thooSKkfud rF;ksa cgqr gh lqanj <ax ls çLrqr djus esa lQyrk ikbZ gSA M¯ yrk vxzoky us vius lEikndh; esa bl lR; dks Lohdkj fd;k gS] lekt ls fdUujksa dh nwfj;k¡ /khjs&/khjs de gks jgh gSa] fu%lansg os Hkh Lusg ,oa lEeku ds vf/kdkjh gS A bl ladyu esa 111 y?kqdFkkdkjksa us fdUujksa ij dsfUær y?kqdFkkvksa dks çLrqr fd;k gS ftuesa mUgksaus ;g çek.k fn;k gS fd blds iwoZ leL;kvksa vFkok orZeku esa Øe'k% gks jgs ifjorZuksa dks viuh y?kqdFkkvksa esa çR;{k fd;k tk,A blesa vusd y?kqdFkkdkj ,sls mRlkgh Hkh gSa ftUgksaus ,dkf/kdkj ysdj rsjg&rsjg y?kqdFkk,¡ fdUujksa dh ;FkklaHko çR;{k leL;kvksa dks dsaæ esa j[kdj ys[kdh; çfrHkk dk ifjp; fn;k gSA bl ladyu esa çdkf'kr vusd y?kqdFkk,¡ rks ,slh gSa ftudh çLrqfr ds dkj.k fdlh ds Hkh ân; esa LFkku cuk ikus esa l{ke gSa] bl lanHkZ esa loZçFke ;ksxjkt çHkkdj dh y?kqdFkk ^ukedj.k* dk voyksdu fd;k tk ldrk gSA ^laokn&f'kYi* esa çLrqr ;g y?kqdFkk vius pje fcanq ij vkdj >d>ksjdj j[k nsrh gS vkSj bu fdUuj O;kf/k;ksa ds fo"k; esa lkspus gsrq foo'k djrh gSaA bl pje okD; dks ns[ksa] ßrks fgtM+k ;g lekt gS ;k fd rqe yksx\Þ ;g okD; Hkh bl y?kqdFkk ds vkSfpR; dks fl) djrk gSA lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk dh

y?kqdFkk ^fgLlsnkjh* Hkh ,d mYys[kuh; y?kqdFkk gS tks Ìkyr jkg ij eqM+rs mu fdUujksa dks euksoksRFkku dh vksj cgqr gh fo'oluh; <ax ls vius xarO; dh vksj ys tkrh gS tSls y?kqdFkk ds bl okD; esa lgt gh ns[kk tk ldrk gS] ßugha ckcw vkt ls fQj ge yksxksa dks Íkqf'k;k¡ ck¡Vdj th Hkjdj nqvk,¡ nsaxs] tks feysxk mlh ls larks"k djsaxsAÞ laosnuk dks dgha xgjs rd txkrh lfork baæ xqIr dh y?kqdFkk ^vkSj nhi ty mBk* bl fo"k; ij fy[kh ,d Js"B y?kqdFkk gS tks ldkjkRed lUns'k nsrh gS vkSj fdUujksa dks JeiwoZd dk;Z djus gsrq ,d lUns'k nsrh gSA lEçnkf;d naxksa ds ek/;e ls O;aX;kRed ygÐs esa T;ksfr tSu dh y?kqdFkk ^'kqØ gS csVk u gqvk* vius bl lekiu okD; ds ek/;e ls /;ku vkdf"kZr djrh gS] ß'kcue ^'kcue* Hkh gS vkSj xkSjh Hkh( og u rks fdlh dh csVh gS u csVkA mldh tku fdlh /keZ ds naxkb;ksa dks ugha pkfg, rsjk yk[k&yk[k 'kqØ gS çHkq fd ^'kcue* csVk ;k csVh u gqvk] de&ls&de thfor rks gSAÞ lhek tSu dh y?kqdFkk ^çse dh Hkw[k* Hkh ,d ân;Li'khZ y?kqdFkk gS fd nqfu;k esa gj dksbZ I;kj dk Hkw[kk gS vkSj fdUuj Hkh bl çÑfr esa viokn ugha gSaA ;gh lqn'khZ lUns'k nsrh y?kqdFkk cgqr dqN lkspus ij foo'k djrh gSA bu y?kqdFkkvksa ds vfrfjä Hkh ,slh y?kqdFkk,¡ gSa tks fd Å¡pkb;ksa dks Li'kZ djrh gSA ,slh y?kqdFkkvksa esa M¯ jkedqekj ?kksVM+ dh y?kqdFkk ^;g Hkkjr gS* ns[kh tk ldrh gS tks fdUuj ds ek/;e ls pqVhyk O;aX; djrh gS vkSj ân; dks dpksV dj j[k nsrh gSA bldk ;g okD; ns[ksa &ßckcw! ;g Hkkjr gS Hkkjr] ;gk¡ chl o"kZ rks ;g lkfcr djus esa yx tk,¡xs fd eSa ,d fgtM+k gw¡] enZ ugha] tcfd cykRdkj ds vijk/kh dks lÐk gh lkr o"kZ dh gksrh gSAÞ bl pje okD; ds dkj.k bl y?kqdFkk dk În dkÔh c<+ x;k gSA blh Js.kh esa M¯ yrk vxzoky dh y?kqdFkk ^fc[kjk niZ.k* Hkh vk tkrh gSA bl y?kqdFkk dk f'kYi blds dFku dks cgqr gh lyhds ls igq¡pdj viuh lkFkZdrk dks fl) dj tkrk gSA bl y?kqdFkk esa fdUuj ds Hkhrj iyrk nq%[k cgqr gh djhus ls çLrqr gqvk gSA bldk 'kh"kZd Hkh bldh Js"Brk esa lgk;d gSA bu y?kqdFkkvksa esa foHkk jkuh JhokLro dh y?kqdFkk ^xfr'khy iy* Hkh egÙoiw.kZ gS ftlesa ijaijk ls gVdj ,d fdUuj ek¡ viuh larku gsrq ,d ek¡ dh rjg MV tkrh gS vkSj mldh larku dks mlls

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fdUuj foe'kZ ls iw.kZ U;k; djrh y?kqdFkk,¡ ¼dYiuk Hkê½

vyx djus vk, fdUujksa dks Hkh laosfnr dj nsrh gSaA ,slk ugha gS fd ek= bruh gh y?kqdFkk,¡ viuh Js"Brk fl) dj jgh gSa] buds vfrfjä bl Js.kh esa deys'k Hkkjrh;] Ñ".k euq] M¯ miek 'kekZ] M¯ paæs'k dqekj Nrykuh] fnO;k jkds'k 'kekZ] M¯ uhuk fNCcj] ifo=k vxzoky] cyjke vxzoky] lfork feJk] lrh'k jkBh] foHkk jf'e] :i nsoxq.k] jktdqekj futkr] ehjk tSu] e`.kky vk'kqrks"k] es?kk jkBh] dey diwj] dqekj xkSjo] fou; dqekj] ohjsanj ^ohj* esgrk] eqUuwyky] vu?kk tksxysdj bR;kfn dh y?kqdFkk,¡ Hkh bl ladyu dks Js"Brk çnku djrh gSaA bu y?kqdFkkvksa ds fo"k; vkSj lVhd 'kh"kZd Js"Brk dh xfjek çnku djrs gSaA bl ladyu esa dqN ,slh y?kqdFkk,¡ Hkh gSa tks ;fn blesa u gksrha rks ladyu ds i{k esa cgqr csgrj gksrk] buesa ^FkMZ tsaMj* ¼vfuy 'kwj

336

vkÐkn½] ^ek¡ dh O;Fkk* ¼vkHkk ukSy[kk½] ^fdUuj* ¼vkseçdk'k {kf=; ^çdk'k*½ vkfn dqNsd ,slh y?kqdFkk,¡ gSaA tc fdlh fo"k; fo'ks"k gh ij y?kqdFkk fy[kh tkrh gS rks bl ckr dk /;ku vo'; gh j[kk tkrk gS fd jpuk ân;Li'khZ gksus ds lkFk&lkFk mldk lUn'sk ekuokRsFkkfud gkusk pkfg,A ftl y?kdqFkk ls dkbsZ ldkjkRed lUn'sk çkIr u gks mlds l`tu ls D;k ykHk\ gk¡! ;g ekuuk iMxs+k fd bl ldayu dh vf/kdk'ak jpuk,¡ vius fo"k; vkjS mí's; dh j{kk djrh gaS ogh¡ muds VªhVeVas Hkh lEeku fnykus eas l{ke gSaA ··· Jh }kjdk/kh'k efUnj pkSd ckÐkj] Hkksiky& 462 001 ¼e/; çns'k½ pyHkk"k% 94244&73377 bZesy& klpna_bhatt@yahoo.com


rjy lR; ls Hkhxh ped fc[ksjrh y?kqdFkk,¡ ¼çks° ch°,y° vkPNk½

rjy lR; ls Hkhxh ped fc[ksjrh y?kqdFkk,¡ çks° ch°,y° vkPNk v{k; rw.khj ds ckn ^fdruk dkjkokl* Jh eqjyh/kj oS".ko dk nwljk y?kqdFkk laxzg gSA dgk tkrk gS fd ftl ys[kd ds thou esa ftruk o`gr~ thoukuqHko gksrk gS] mldk lkfgR; Hkh mruh gh yksd lai`fä ls /kjkryh; foLrkj ikrk gSA ys[kd ds thou esa U;k; dh dqlhZ jgh gS vkSj mlds lkeus gh c;ku djrk la?k"kZ'khy lekt] mlds }a}] U;k; ds rdkÐs] cglksa ds rdZ] viuh&viuh xqgkj yxkrh ckWMh ySaXost vkSj dHkh vk¡[kksa esa rjy lR; ls Hkhxh ped vkSj foo'krkA buds lkFk iwjh U;k; O;oLFkk dk vly fp=] ç'kklfud O;oLFkkvksa esa QSys dnkpkj vkSj Îkuwuh naM lafgrkvksa dks ekuoh; lân;rk ds vDl fn[kkrh U;kf;d laosnuk ds lkFk cnyko dh i{k/kjrkA blhfy, ^fdruk dkjkokl* gh O;atd 'kh"kZd gS] rhl #i;s dh Mcy jksVh dk iSdsV pqjkus okys lk/kkj.k ls Hkw[ks bulku vkSj nl djksM+ ds Hkw[kaM dks pqjkus okys usrk ds chpA Hkw[ks bulku dks lÐk nsus ds fy, iqfyl vSj nl djksM+ ds Hkw[kaM&pksj usrk dh lqj{kk ds fy, iqfylA U;k; ;gha mxuk pkgrk gS] laosnuk ;gha fpaxkjh Qsaduk pkgrh gS] 'kCn ;gha vkØked gksuk pkgrk gS oSls gh tSls dBksj pêkuksa dks QksM+dj njkjksa ds chp ?kkl mx tkuk pkgrh gSA blhfy, bu y?kqdFkkvksa esa U;k; dh lân;rk fÐanxh ds mu vDlksa dks [k¡xkyuk pkgrh gS] tks bu U;k; ra= dks] {kj.k'khy ekuoh; laosnukvksa dks] iru'khy lkekftd ewY;ksa dks ekuoh; vFkZoÙkk ls csgrj thou dh vksj ys tk ldsA blhfy, bu y?kqdFkkvksa esa yksd thou] U;kf;d ifjn`';] lkekftd ljksdkj vkSj lkfgfR;d laosnu ,d O;kid laf/k {ks= esa cnyko dh vkdka{kk fy, gq, gSA bl fygkÐ ls ^fdruk dkjkokl* dh y?kqdFkk,¡ fganh y?kqdFkk ds /kjkry dk foLrkj djrh gSA bl ifjf/k esa cSadksa esa _.k LohÑfr ds xksj[k /ka/ks] Vhvkjih ds fy, czsfdax U;wÐ cukrs pSuy] vodk'kksa esa yVdrh U;k; ç.kkyh] 'kjkc ds Bsdksa esa ^ekSrk.kk* dh ekStsa] chek daifu;ksa ds QÐhZukes] VªSfÔd iqfyl ds mxkgh ds /ka/ks] yksd vnkyrksa esa lkaf[;dh ds Js;] ykyp vkSj /kefd;ksa ls cjh gksrs cykRdkfj;ksa] lk{; ds vHkko esa ihfM+r dks ltk nsrh U;k; ç.kkyh] eujsxk ds Hkz"Vkpkj tSls vusd ifjn`'; lkeus vkrs gSa] tgk¡ U;k; f>yfey

jks'kuh Qsaduk pkgrk gS] ij ra= dk lk¡Bxk¡Bh dksgjk mls jkS'ku ugha gksus nsrkA ,sls esa fugRFks yksx fdruk dkjkokl dh yEckbZ esa NViVkrs gSa vkSj leFkZ yksx lkjh dkjLrkfu;ksa vkSj nckoksa esa ihfM+r dks gh ltk fnyok nsrs gSaA bl fygkÐ ls ^ikxy* y?kqdFkk dk estj ftu feyfd;rfoghu çkÑfrd miknkuksa ls cSad vf/kdkjh ij ekj djrk gS] og xksfy;ksa dh dksey fdUrq ekjd ckSNkj gSA ^czsfdax U;wÐ* dh Vhvkjih] ^ekSrk.kk* dk Bsdsnkjh; "kM;a=] ^loZtu fgrk;* ds ÔÐhZ chek Hkqxrku] ^gjh r[rh* dh iqfyfl;k VªSfÔd ywV] ^ykWd vnkyrksa* dh lkaf[;dh]

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rjy lR; ls Hkhxh ped fc[ksjrh y?kqdFkk,¡ ¼çks° ch°,y° vkPNk½

^eujsxk* dh fcpkSfy;k ywV ekjd y?kqdFkk,¡ gSaA ij ^vPNs yksx* dh ç'kklfud lân;rk Hkh mtkys dh vk'ofLr nsrh gS] laosnuk dh Js;foghu fØ;kRedrkA ysfdu ys[kd ds lkekftd ljksdkj Hkh cgqr O;kid gSa vkSj os mlds vuqHko {ks= ds laosnuh; ifjn`'; gSaA buds Hkhrj U;k; gh ugha] laosnuk vkSj ekufld :ikarj.k dh xgjh dksf'k'k Hkh ys[kdh; nkf;Ùo dk fgLlk gS] ;gh 'kkfCnd dyk dh lkekftd flf) vkSj lgdkj dh xhyh Ðehu gS] tks ^vkfÍkjh dksf'k'k* esa O;aftr gSA ^fnokyh iwtu* esa vukFk cPps dk nnZ] ^'kkgh iuhj* esa Mªkboj vkSj ekfyd ds chp vknfe;r dk ÔÎZ] ^pkyku* esa vkneh vkSj vÔlj ds chp dk varj] ^uksfVl* esa fj'rksa dk HkkoukRed lalkj] ^jtr js[kk* esa o`)ksa ds fy, ;qok eu dk laLdkj tSls vusd i{k lkekftd ;FkkFkZ ds lkFk ekuoh; O;ogkj dh ldkjd fn'kk latksrs gSaA bl fygkÐ ls ^cks>*] ^jä laca/k*] ^mBko.kk*] ^esjk Hkkjr egku*] ^gksyh dk ukfj;y*] ^ijÍk* vPNh y?kqdFkk,¡ gSaA dqN y?kqdFkkvksa esa U;k; ls vyx çfr?kkrd n.M Hkh çdkarj ls U;k; dh fn'kk vkSj ewY; ltxrk dks gh ç'kLr djrk gSA ^'kkgh iuhj*] ^n;k dh ek;k*] ^T;ksfr"kQy*] ^eSulZ*] ^xq#nf{k.kk* ,slh gh vk?kkr djrh y?kqdFkk,¡ gSa tks vi ewY;ksa ij vljnkj gSaA laxzg dh y?kqdFkk,¡ ?kVukijd lh yxrh gSa vkSj ?kVukvksa dks y?kqdFkk esa foU;Lr djrh yxrh gSaA blhfy, buesa laLej.kkRed rÙo fu;ksftr yxrk gSA budh Hkk"kk esa Hkh blhfy, lgtrk gS vkSj

dFkkdFku dh 'kSyh vkeÔge gSA o.kZukRed f'kYi esa jph y?kqdFkkvksa esa ik= vkSj ?kVukØe ys[kdh; fn'kk gh idM+rs gSaA os }a}ksa vkSj laoknksa ls pfj= fufeZr ugha djrsA ysfdu ftu y?kqdFkkvksa esa laoknf'kYi eq[kj gS] muesa }a}] pfj=] lans'k lgt gh O;aftr gksrs gSa] ys[kdh; ços'k dks /krk crkrs gq,A blhfy, mudk f'kYi fu[kjk gSA ^ikxy*] ^Ðhjks ykWl*] ^/ka/kk ikuh*] ^cks>*] ^igpku dkSu*] ^?kkrd*] ^lgdehZ* ,slh gh y?kqdFkk,¡ gSa] tks vkdkj esa y?kq] laoknksa esa vkjksg&vojksg dks jprh gqbZ] lans'k esa ys[kdh; ços'k ls nwj vkSj foU;kl esa pqLr gSaA ^n;k dh ek;k* esa iapra=h; 'kSyh] ^xkU/kkjh* esa çrhdkRedrk vkSj ^'kCnxa/k* esa dFkk Hkk"kk dh p;u ijdrk dykRed fn'kk Ð:j jprh gSA bu y?kqdFkkvksa esa iqjkuh y?kqdFkkvksa dh cks/kkRedrk] fdLlkxksbZ f'kYi] lans'kijd n`"Vkar Hkko] o.kZukRed dFkkdFku 'kSyh ds vo'ks"k fo|eku gSa] ij yksd thou dh okLrfodrk,¡] thou ds }a}] ç'kklfud&U;kf;d&lkekftd O;oLFkkvksa ds dqpØ bu dFkkudksa esa xgjs jps cls gSa vkSj bUgha ij vk?kkr djrh vkSj vkarfjd cnyko dh Hkko o`fÙk;ksa dks jprh ldkjd n`f"V ys[kd dh mís';ijdrk dks Hkh O;aftr djrh gSA ··· çksñ ch-,y- vkPNk& #36] DyhesUl jksM] ljouk LVkslZ ds ihNs iq#"kokde~] psUubZ ¼rkfeyukMq½ fiu dksM% 600007 pyHkk"k% 094250&83335

¼i`"B 333 dk 'ks"k ½

iqLrd dk cká vkoj.k vkd"kZd vkSj eqæ.k lqanj gSA orZuh dh v'kqf);k¡ tgk¡&rgk¡ fey tkrh gS ysfdu mudh la[;k cgqr de gSA vkt v¡xzsÐh gekjs jksÐejkZ dh ckrphr dk fgLlk cu pqdh gSA vDlj ge cksypky esa v¡xzsÐh ds 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx djrs gh jgrs gSaA v¡xzsÐh dh blh mifLFkfr dks vk'kh"k dh jpukvksa esa Hkh ns[kk tk ldrk gSA 82 y?kqdFkkvksa esa nl&ckjg çfr'kr y?kqdFkkvksa ds 'kh"kZd gh v¡xzsÐh esa gSa tSls& ^ÔLVZ ukbV*] ^,Dlpsat vkWÔj*] ^çsfDVdy*] ^,EikojesaV*] ^ØsfMV*] ^ykbQ bU';ksjsal*] ^lkWjh ikik*] ^csM:e*]

338

^gsMykbu*] ^tujs'ku xSi* vkSj ^cksulkbZ*A vk'kk gS fd vk'kh"k nyky dk ;g y?kqdFkk laxzg ikBdksa dks cgqr ilan vk,xk vkSj lQyrk ds u, vk;ke LFkkfir djsxkA ··· åySV u- 8] gsenhi åySV~l] Qst&2] vkuanckÌk lkslk;Vh] uo;qx Ldwy ds ikl] lek] oM+ksnjk & 390 024 ¼xqtjkr½ pyHkk"k% 97242&00357


vius ifjos'k ls çfr xgjh tkx:drk fy,--- ¼jfo çHkkdj½

vius ifjos'k ls çfr xgjh tkx:drk fy,] lekt dk thou lk{kkRdkj djokrha ekfVZu tkWu dh y?kqdFkk,¡ jfo çHkkdj iqLrd ys[kd çdk'kd i`"B ewY;

% % % % %

lc [kS़fj;r gS ¼y?kqdFkk laxzg½ ekfVZu tkWu cksf/k çdk'ku] t;iqj 128 ` 200-00

ekfVZu tkWu foxr rhu n'kdksa ls y?kqdFkk ys[ku esa dk;Z'khy gSaA rhu n'kdksa dh v[kaM riL;k ds ckn ;g mudk izFke y?kqdFkk laxzg gS] tks fo/kk ds çfr mudh xaHkhjrk vkSj lei.kZ dks n'kkZrk gSA iatkch y?kqdFkk ds ew/kZU; gLrk{kj o ç[kj vkykspd Jh fujatu cksgk o ekfVZu tkWu dh ,d fo'ks"krk tks bu egkuqHkkoksa dks HkhM+ ls vyx djrh gS] og gS dbZ n'kdksa ls ys[ku esa dk;Z'khy jgrs gq, vius ,dy laxzg ds çfr dksbZ tYnckÐh u djukA fujatu cksgk dk ,dy laxzg ^iy&iy cnynh fÐUnxh ¼iatkch½* o"kZ 2018 esa çdkf'kr gqvk gSA ;g nksuksa laxzg i<+us ds i'pkr] fuEufyf[kr iafDr;ksa esa esjk fo'okl vkSj Hkh lqn`<+ gks x;k gS& tuuh tuS rks HkDrtu ;k nkrk ;k lwj ugha rks tuuh ck¡> jg] dkgs xokos uwjA ekfVZu tkWu rch;r ls dykdkj gS] buds cuk, js[kkfp= fofHkUu if=dkvksa o lekpkji=ksa esa n'kdksa ls llEeku çdkf'kr gks jgs gSaA budh dykdkjh ladfyr y?kqdFkkvksa esa lgtrk ls ifjyf{kr gksrh gS ftuesa leqæ Hkh xaHkhjrk ds lkFk&lkFk dkfeuh dh deuh;rk ds n'kZu gksrs gSaA bl laxzg dh y?kqdFkkvksa dk ewy vk/kkj lekt dk thou lk{kkRdkj gS] ftuesa ekfVZu tkWu us lekt vkSj mldh cgqfo/k leL;kvksa dk fofo/k vk;keksa esa l'kä fp=.k fd;k gSA bu y?kqdFkkvksa esa tgk¡ ,d vksj thou dh fo"kerkvksa vkSj folaxfr;ksa dks mHkkjk x;k gS ogha nwljh rjÔ ,d ldkjkRed ys[kdh; n`f"V Hkh gS] tks lM+h&xyh O;oLFkk vkSj Hkz"V vkpj.k dks tM+ewy ls gh m[kkM+

Qsadus dh Li"V lksp fodflr djrh gSA bu y?kqdFkkvksa dk dF; {ks= e/;oxhZ; thou ds vklikl gh dsfUær gS ftuesa lekt dh vr`fIr] la=kl] dqaBkvksa] [kks[kysiu] ,dkdhiu vkSj vkMacj dks mHkkjk x;k gSA ladfyr y?kqdFkkvksa ds ik=ksa dk pquko Hkh thou ds cgqfo/k i{kksa ls fd;k x;k gS] ftudks oxZxr vkSj tkrh; fo'ks"krkvksa dh ço`fÙk;ksa ls ifjiw.kZ djds ;FkkFkZ :i çnku fd;k x;k gSA bl dkj.k buesa O;f"V fparu vkSj lef"V fparu bl çdkj ?kqyfey x, gSa fd bUgsa vyx&vyx

339


vius ifjos'k ls çfr xgjh tkx:drk fy,--- ¼jfo çHkkdj½

djds ugha ns[kk tk ldrkA ifj.kker% bu y?kqdFkkvksa esa O;fä&lR; vkSj lekt&lR; dk leku vkxzg n`f"Vxkspj gksrk gSA ^lqijLVkj* y?kqdFkk esa jh;y vkSj jhy ykbÔ ds ek/;e ls iq#"k dh L=h ij vf/kdkj tekus dh vkfne ço`fÙk dks dykRedrk ds lkFk vuko`Ùk fd;k x;k gSA rduhdh lH;rk ds ekuoh; laosnukvksa dks Ðax yxk yksgk cukus dh O;Fkk xkFkk gS y?kqdFkk ^fMldusDV*] ftlesa ubZ ih<+h ds vius cqÐqxks± ls nwj gksus dh O;Fkk dks vR;ar ekfeZd <ax ls çLrqr fd;k x;k gSA ^fMyhV gksrs fj'rs* esa vk/kqfud thou dh HkkSfrd ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds pyrs ijLij vtuch cu tkus dh foHkh"kdk dks çHkko'kkyh <ax ls is'k fd;k x;k gSA ;g y?kqdFkk ,d gh Nr ds uhps jgrs gq, vius&vius vga ds pyrs laca/kghurk o Å".kfoghu fj'rksa dks <ksus okyh eukso`fÙk;ksa dh irZ&nj&irZ m?kkM+rh gSA e`R;q tSlh nq%[kn ?kVuk dks Hkh ykbDl vkSj desaV~l ls rkSyus dh laosnu'kwU;rk dh ekfeZd dFkk gS ^ykbd*A ijaijkxr ewY;ksa dh egÙkk n'kkZrh y?kqdFkk ^fMLpktZ* dbZ lans'k nsrh gSA tSls ik'pkR; vo/kkj.kk eksckby dks {k.kHkaxqjrk vkSj laosnughurk ds :i esa fpf=r fd;k x;k gSA ogha nwljh vksj ^'kCn&czã* in ds vuqlkj 'kCnksa ds egÙo dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA ^yksdra= dh osnh ij* ,d lelkef;d jpuk gSA pqukoksa ds le; xqaMkxnhZ ds uaxs ukp ds le; fdruh gh vueksy tkusa ^yksdra= dh osnh ij* gkse gks tkrh gSaA ;g y?kqdFkk yksdra= ds blh L;kg i{k ds js'ks&js'ks dks fueZerkiwoZd m?ksM+rh uÐj vkrh gSA ^usrkth dh vk¡[k ls* y?kqdFkk i<+rs cjcl ;ksxjkt çHkkdj dh ÌkÐy dk 'ksvj Lej.k vk x;k tks bl y?kqdFkk ij ,dne lVhd cSBrk gS& ^;s dkxÐ is Nih rjfDd;k¡ dqN vkSj dgrh gSa] exj ;s yk[kks&djksM+ksa >qfXx;k¡ dqN vkSj dgrh gSaA* O;fä ds vfLÙro dks yhyrs ckÐkjhdj.k dks y?kqdFkk ^esjk lqçhe ikWoj* esa çHkko'kkyh <ax ls fpf=r fd;k x;k gSA bl y?kqdFkk esa ^fel bafM;k* tc ckÐkj Hkxoku dks ^lqçhe ikWoj* dh mikf/k nsrh gS rks mlls Li"V lans'k tkrk gS fd tc O;fä dh ekufldrk Lo;a dks oLrq le>us dks jkÐh gks tkrh gS] mlh oör ls ckÐkjhdj.k dh çfØ;k 'kq: gks tkrh gSA vkdkjxr lhekvksa dh vogsyrk dk vkHkkl djokrh ^,d Fkk lezkV* bl ladyu dh Js"B y?kqdFkkvksa esa ls ,d gSA ckÐkj vc fu;ked rkÎr ds :i esa LFkkfir gks pqdk gSA mRiknu] miHkksx vkSj

340

miHkksäk esa lkekftd xfrfof/k;k¡ cqjs <ax ls dsfUær jgdj iwjh nqfu;k dks ^ckÐkj* cukus dk "kMîa= jprh gSaA Ð:jrsa iwjh djus ds uke ij Ð:jrs iSnk djus rd ckÐkj dh O;kidrk bl Înj c<+ xbZ gS fd mRiknu ls ysdj miHkksäk dh ryk'k esa ckÐkj dh çfØ;k,¡ O;kIr gks xbZ gSaA /kura= dh jktuhfr ij vk/kkfjr ^ckÐkj* ds ek/;e ls O;kikj dh lw{e laHkkoukvksa dks foLr`r djus vFkkZr~ ^ckÐkjhdj.k* ds reke gFkdaMksa dh tM+ rd igq¡pkrh gS y?kqdFkk ^,d Fkk lezkV*A dkexkjksa dh n;uh; voLFkk dks n'kkZrh y?kqdFkk ^esd bu bafM;k* [kks[kys ljdkjh nkoksa dh dybZ [kksyrh uÐj vkrh gSA ^lc ÍkSfj;r gS’ y?kqdFkk dk dF; fdlh O;fä fo'ks"k ls laca) u gksdj iwjs le; ls rFkk lekfo"V lR; ls lca) gS] ftl otg ls ikBd dks ;g y?kqdFkk viuh&lh gh çrhr gksrh gSA larku] ekrk&firk ds fy, D;k egÙkk j[krh gS mlh dks fn[kk;k x;k gS y?kqdFkk ^leanj* esaA yksdra= ds prqFkZ LrEHk dk foæwi psgjk fn[kkrh gS y?kqdFkk ^Íkcj dh ekSr*A iqjkru dky ls gh lqdjkr o xSyhfy;ks ljh[ks :f<+;ksa ls yM+usokys o otZuk,¡ rksM+usokys lPpkbZ ds fgrSf"k;ksa dk gJ D;k gksrk gS] mlh dk vk/kqfud o'kZu gS ^xkWM Cysl fge* dk fe- jkcVZA HkkSfrd lq[kksa dks vlyh lq[k eku thou dh NksVh&NksVh Íkqf'k;ksa dks ghu eku mudks uÐjvankt djus dh Hkwy dk ,glkl djokrh gS y?kqdFkk ^lcls cM+h Íkq'kh*A tks cksvksxs ogh dkVksxs ds 'kk'or lR; dks çkS<+rk çnku djrh gS y?kqdFkk ^Íokcksa ds ifjans*A ik'pkR; laLÑfr ds va/kkuqlj.k ds nq"çHkkoksa vkSj yqIr gksrs la;qDr ifjokj dh egÙkk n'kkZrh ;g y?kqdFkk ikBd dks vanj rd os/k nsus esa l{ke gSA mÙkj&vk/kqfud vkykspdksa ij xgu O;aX; dlrh y?kqdFkk ^çfr;ksfxrk* dks i<+rs le; iatkch ds e'kgwj dfo vejthr dkSads dh bu iafä;ksa dks m)`r djuk lephuh gksxk& ^tc eSaus Hkw[k dks Hkw[k dgk@Ìkjqcr dks Ìkjqcr dgk@I;kj dks I;kj dgk@rks mUgas cjqk yxk--@ij tc eSaus@dfork ds LFkku ij vdfork fy[kh@LyEÐ cfLr;ksa dks@/kjrh dk LoxZ dgk@vkSjr dks dsoy ;ksfu dgk@jksVh ds VqdM+s dks pk¡n fy[kk@--- rks os cksys@okg HkbZ okg@D;k dfork gS@cbZ okg!* ^'kq#vkr* y?kqdFkk ;FkkFkZijd y?kqdFkk gS] ftlesa fn[kk;k x;k gS Ìkjhcksa ds m)kj ds fy, Bksl dk;Z djus dh vko';drk gS] [kks[kys ukjksa dh ughaA ^14 flaracj* ,d çrhdkRed y?kqdFkk gS ftlesa fganh


vius ifjos'k ls çfr xgjh tkx:drk fy,--- ¼jfo çHkkdj½

fnol dks dsUæ esa j[kdj l'kä O;aX; fd;k x;k gSA ^vkrad* vkSj ^foHkktd*] ds ek/;e ls ns'k ds lkaçnkf;d gkykr ij fpark O;ä dh xbZ gS] njvly lkaçnkf;drk ,d ,slk nhed gS tks fdlh Hkh jk"Vª dks vanj&gh&vanj ls [kks[kyk dj nsrk gSA ukjh ds fofHkUu :iksa esa ek¡ dk :i lokZf/kd xkSjo'kkyh jgk gSA dky çokg esa ukjh dk xkSjo dbZ ckj fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls tw>rs gq, ?kVrk&c<+rk x;k] ijUrq mlds ekr`Ro dh xfjek lnSo v{kq..k cuh jghA L=h esa okRly; dh Hkkouk lgt vkSj LokHkkfod gSA ek¡ gksus dh xq.kkRed {kerk mldk çkÑfrd xq.k gSA ukjh ds ek¡ :i dk o.kZu ^fuiVkjk* esa cgqr ekfeZd <ax ls fd;k x;k gSA ekfVZu tkWu ds rhu n'kdksa dk ys[ku vuqHko buds jpuk dkS'ky ds ek/;e ls ladfyr y?kqdFkkvksa ij lkÔ fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA çrhd] vewrZ dh vfHkO;fä dk lcls ljy vkSj Li"V ek/;e gS vkSj ekfVZu tkWu us vius dF;ksa dks Li"V :i ls laçsf"kr djus ds fy, çrhdksa dk ;FkklaHko lgkjk fy;k gSA çrhdksa dk ç;ksx cgqyrk ls vo'; fd;k gS ijrq muesa lgtrk ds n'kZu gksrs gSa] çrhd dgha ls Hkh Fkksis x, eglwl ugha gksrsA budk ç;ksx bl lrZdrk ls fd;k gS fd ;s dF; ds lkFk jp&cl&ls x, çrhr gksrs gSaA bu çrhdksa dh foy{.krk ;g gS fd thou ds çokg esa buds vFkZ Hkh ifjofrZr gq, gSaA ;Fkk( ^leanj* y?kqdFkk esa ^[kkSyrs ikuh esa fdlh us cÔZ dh flYyh Mky nhA ^ckiw ds vk¡lw* esa] ^ysfdu Å¡ps yksxksa us ckiw dh ewfrZ bruh Å¡ph 'kk;n blh lksp ds rgr cuokbZ Fkh fd ge tSls vke vkneh dh igq¡p ml Å¡pkbZ rd dHkh u gksA ^tyk nw/k* esa] ^vpkud fdpu ls tyus dh cw mlds uFkwuksa esa lekbZA nkSM+dj fdpu x;k vksou dk ukWc vkWÔ fd;kA rc rd lkjk nw/k tydj Íkkd gks x;k FkkA dejsa esa tyus dh cw cqjh rjg le; xbZ FkhA ^ek¡* esa] ^iljh Íkkeks'kh cqjh rjg Hkhx xbZ FkhA* ^'kcjh* e]as ^vxjcÙkh dh lxq/ak ejs g¡w pgws dh nxq/±k eas rCnhy gks xbAZ feJkbu vkjS mldh cMd+h fcuk ,d iy xok,¡ ,lss mBh tlSs xeZ pYqgs eas feêh dk rys 'kkysk cu HkdHkdkdj mBrk gAS* ^pjkÌk e;Llj gkuss rd* e]as ^jk'skuh dh lYrur dk ckysckyk gkuss ds ckotnw v¡/kjsk Îk;e gSA* rsÐh ls cny jgh thou&'kSyh esa Hkk"kk o vfHkO;fä lkeF;Z u ikdj ekfVZu tkWu us tu lkekU; dh Hkk"kk dks viuk;k vkSj mlesa çrhdksa vkSj fcEcksa ls u;k vFkZ mRiUu fd;kA bUgksaus viuh

y?kqdFkkvksa esa Hkk"kk :ih bZVksa dks bl djhus ls ltk;k gS ftlls Hkou&LFkkiuk ds ckn u, gh vFkZ fudyrs gSaA budh Hkk"kk vk/kkjHkwr dFkkoLrq] ik=&;kstuk] 'kSyh vkSj okrkoj.k ds vuq:i gS ftl otg ls Hkk"kk esa ljyrk] LokHkkfodrk ds n'kZu gksrs gS tks Ñf=erk ls dkslksa nwj gSA oSls Hkh eqa'kh çsepan dk Hkk"kk esa ckjs esa fopkj gS fd ^gekjk vkn'kZ ;g gksuk pkfg, fd gekjh Hkk"kk vf/kd ls vf/kd yksx le> ldsA* dfri; vkaXy 'kCnksa ds ;Fkksfpr ç;ksx ls Hkk"kk laçs"k.kh; o lgt&xkák cudj dF; dks eq[kjrk ls mHkkjrh gSA dqN dFkka'k æ"Vo; gSa( ^MksaV QkWjxsV MkfyaZx] ;w vkj eSfjM ,aM ,d cPps dh ek¡ Hkh gks* ¼lqijLVkj½] ^;w uks nknkth] yxHkx ,d gÐkj ykbDl feys gSaA ¼ykbd½ ^gkbZVsd gksdj fML,fDVo gks x, gSa D;k\* ¼rjDÎh½A dFkk&lkfgR; dh bl uohu vkSj lqdksey fo/kk esa 'kh"kZd dk mÙkjnkf;Ro bl ;ksX;rk esa fufgr gksrk gS fd mlesa dFkk dk lkjk earO; ,dlkFk vkSj iw.kZ çHkko esa lekf"V;k mn?kkfVr gks tk,( ladfyr y?kqdFkkvksa esa bl mÙkjnkf;Ro dk fuoZgu lQyrkiwoZd gqvk gSA vf/kdrj 'kh"kZd NksVs ijUrq vFkZiw.kZ gSa tks viuh&viuh dFkkvksa ds lEiw.kZ va'kksa esa çfrfuf/kRo djrs gSaA ^fMldusDV*] ^fMyhV gksrs fj'rs*] ^xkWM Cysl fge*] ^14 flracj*] ^eÐgc dh yk'k*] ^vkrad*] ^?kj* vkSj ^pjkÌk e;Llj gksus rd* vkfn lVhd 'kh"kZd p;u gSaA izLrqr y?kqdFkk laxzg dh Hkwfedk esa yC/kçfr"B y?kqdFkkdkj Jh v'kksd HkkfV;k fy[krs gSa fd ekfVZu tkWu dh y?kqdFkk,¡ vius le; dh xaHkhjrk ls ifjØek djrh gSaA tks bÐjk;yh ys[kd ,eksl vkst ds dFku ^ys[kd Hkk"kk dk Leksd fMDVsVj ;k Qk;j fczxsM Hkh gksrk gSA* dFku dks çkS<+rk çnku djrh gSaA HkkfV;k th ds fopkjkuqlkj ekfVZu tkWu fganh y?kqdFkk ds ,d misf{kr y{e.k gSa] ftldk uksfVl fy;k tkuk vko';d gSA bl laxzg esa ladfyr vf/kdka'k y?kqdFkk,¡ vius ifjos'k ls çfr xgjh tkx:drk fy, gq, gSaA blfy, esjk n`<+ fo'okl gS fd bUgsa i<+us ds ckn fo/kk ds çfr xaHkhj yksx ekfVZu tkWu dk uksfVl ysus dks foo'k gks tk,¡xsA vkehu! ··· #B-29/23]

,l°Mh° Ldwy ds lkeus vk;Z lekt] ifV;kyk& 147 001 ¼iatkc½ pyHkk"k% 98769&30229

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y?kqdFkk dy'k leh{kk izfr;ksfxrk dh fotsrk leh{kk,¡

^y?kqdFkk dy'k* leh{kk izfr;ksfxrk dh fotsrk leh{kk,¡ Jh ;ksxjkt çHkkdj }kjk laikfnr ^y?kqdFkk dy'k* ds r`rh; egkfo'ks"kkad ij Jh fojsanj ohj esgrk }kjk vk;ksftr ^leh{kk çfr;ksfxrk* dk ifj.kke%& çFke% e`.kky vk'kqrks"k f}rh;% dYiuk Hkê rr`h;% yktir jk; xxZ ,oa fnO;k jkd'sk 'kekZ çFke fotsrk ¼e`.kky½ dh leh{kk esa vf/kd lw{erk vkSj [kqykiu gSA leh{kk dks jkspd vkSj jpukRed cukus dk Hkh ç;kl gqvk gSA mfä;ksa rd ij mldk /;ku x;k gSA e`.kky lfgr pkjksa fotsrkvksa dks gkfnZd c/kkbZA vU; çfr;ksfx;ksa ds ç;kl Hkh ljkguh; jgs gSaA 'ksÍk 'kgtkn mLekuh vkSj foHkkjkuh JhokLro dh leh{kk,¡ /;ku [khaprh gSa fdUrq leh{kk,¡ Øe'k% v/kwjsiu vkSj vlarqyu dh HksaV p<+ xbZ gSaA nks lq>ko gSa( ,d] leh{kk esa dsoy lwpuk,¡ ;k ç'kalk ;k m)j.k i;kZIr ugha gksrs] tc rd fd os rdZ@foospu@fo'ys"k.k ls iq"V u gksaA nks] leh{kk esa vius O;fäxr laca/kksa@lacks/ku dks ykus ls cpuk pkfg,A ^lj*] o ^th* vkfn ls Hkh ;FkklaHko ijgsÐ djsaA v'kksd HkkfV;k

çFke iqjLdkj ¼e`.kky vk'kqrks"k½ ^y?kqdFkk dy'k* r`rh; egkfo'ks"kkad ¼tuojh&twu 2019½ y?kqdFkk ds fodkl gsrq vk;ksftr ;K dh rhljh vkgqfr gSA ;ksxjkt çHkkdj ,oa jfo çHkkdj }kjk laikfnr ;g egkfo'ks"kkad vius iwoZorhZ egkfo'ks"kkadksa ls csgrj gksus dh fn'kk dh vksj ,d vkSj lQy Îne gSA çHkkdj ca/kqvksa dk y?kqdFkk ds çfr leiZ.k cjcl gh vkWLVªsfy;k ds fØdsV fnXxt pkSiy ca/kqvksa ¼b;ku vkSj xzsx½ dh ;kn rkÐk dj

342

nsrk gSA ;g vad u dsoy y?kqdFkk ds pSrU; ikBdksa oju~ fo/kk ds lefiZr y?kqdFkkdkjksa ds fy, iBuh; gh ugha vfirq laxzg.kh; Hkh gSA Hkyk dkSu bls vius x`g iqLrdky; dh 'kksHkk cukuk ugha pkgsxk! çLrqr vad dk vkoj.k Hkh fdlh dkyt;h y?kqdFkk ls de ugha! leqæ dh ygjksa vkSj FkisM+ksa ds chp y?kqdFkk O;kse dks vkyksfdr djus dh dksf'k'k djrk çdk'kLrEHk vkSj ogk¡ rd igq¡pus dh dksf'k'k djrs ifjUns vFkkZr~ ge y?kqdFkkdkj! laikndh; fdlh Hkh if=dk dh vkRek gksrh gSA ;ksxjkt çHkkdj us ,d ckj fQj bl egkfo'ks"kkad dh lQyrk dk Js; vius lkfFk;ksa vkSj ofj"Bksa dks nsdj mPp ekinaM LFkkfir fd;k gSA laiknd us y?kqdFkk ds iqjks/kkvksa }kjk ek=k dh txg xq.koÙkk dks çkFkfedrk nsus dk iqjÐksj leFkZu fd;k gSA y?kqdFkk ds uokadqj vDlj ^dky[k.M nks"k* vkSj ^iapykbu* ij Hkzfer gksrs gSaA laiknd us bldh u dsoy lçlax O;k[;k djrs gq, NkbZ cnyh gVkbZ gS oju dbZ foKtuksa] ;Fkk M¯ 'kehe 'kekZ] M¯ eukst JhokLro] M¯ 'kadj iq.krkacsdj vkSj M¯ cyjke vxzoky dh lanfHkZr ekud mfä;ksa dks Hkh n`"Vkafdr fd;k gSA vk'kk gh ugha oju~ fo'okl gS fd dsoy bu ds v/;;u ek= ls uokadqjksa dk Hkze nwj gks tk,xkA fof'k"V y?kqdFkkdkj dh Js.kh esa uoksfnr egsaæ dqekj dks LFkku nsdj uoksfnrksa dks çksRlkfgr djus ds tÏcs dks iqu% Îk;e j[kk x;k gSA M¯ v'kksd HkkfV;k tSls foK }kjk leh{kk fd;k tkuk fdlh iqjLdkj ls de ugha gSA egsaæ dh dFkk,¡ u dsoy fofo/krk fy, gq, gSa oju muesa y?kqdFkk fo/kk gsrq csgrjhu laHkkouk,¡ Hkh n`f"Vxkspj gks jgh gSaA muesa i;kZIr mRlkg gS ij vHkh vuqHko dh FkksM+h lh deh Hkh gS ftl vksj M¯ HkkfV;k us b'kkjk fd;k gSA ^ejhfpdk* vkSj ^/kkfeZd i'kq* Js"B jpukvksa esa ls gSaA bUgsa Ð:j i<+k tkuk pkfg,A eqds'k 'kekZ y?kqdFkk ds pfpZr ukeksa esa ls ,d gSaA tc vf/kdrj yksx dkWyst esa eLrh djrs gSa ;k viuh #Vhu i<+kbZ esa O;Lr jgrs gSa] ml le; bUgksaus vius vkidks y?kqdFkk ds çfr lefiZr dj fn;k FkkA budh y?kqdFkkvksa esa y{k.kk] O;aX;] ekfeZdrk] laosnuk dk cstksM+


y?kqdFkk dy'k leh{kk izfr;ksfxrk dh fotsrk leh{kk,¡

laxe gSA çksÔslj chñ,yñ vkPNk budh leh{kk djrs gq, fy[krs gSa] ßeqds'k 'kekZ dh y?kqdFkk,¡ foU;kl ds u,iu dks latksrh gSa vkSj fo"k;ksa ds u, ik'oks± dks ryk'krh gSaA ^vk¡[kksa okys va/ks*] ^ik¡pok 'ksj* vkSj ^vkbZuk okyk fMlwÐk* <w¡<dj vkSj ckjEckj i<+s tkus ;ksX; gSA dey pksiM+k dks vxj y?kqdFkk ds /kwedsrq dh laKk nh tk, rks dksbZ vfr';ksfä u gksxhA budh dFkkvksa ij leh{kk djrs gq, jfo çHkkdj us bUgsa ekuorkoknh y?kqdFkkvksa dk dsaæh; Loj ekurs gq, fy[kk gS fd ;s ^ge D;k gks x, gSa* ls gh ifjp; ugha djokrha cfYd ^D;k gksaxs* ij Hkh xaHkhj fparu djrh gSaA budh y?kqdFkk,¡ u dsoy lkspus ij foo'k djrh gSa oju Lor% ;kn Hkh jg tkrh gSaA ^[ksyus ds fnu*] ^fNik gqvk nnZ* vkSj ^Iyku* Hkyk Hkqyk;k tk ldrk gS D;k\ cyjke vxzoky dgrs gSa] ßleh{kd ys[kd vkSj ikBd ds chp lsrq dk dk;Z djrk gSAÞ rhuksa gh leh{kdksa us vius leh{kdh; /keZ dk cÍkwch fuoZgu fd;k gSA vk/kkjf'kyk LrEHk ds varZxr jfo çHkkdj }kjk iatkch ds ew/kZU; y?kqdFkkdkj LoxhZ; txnh'k vjekuh ds nl y?kqdFkkvksa dk vuqokn çLrqr fd;k x;k gSA nlksa y?kqdFkk ,d&ls&c<+dj ,d gSa A Íkkldj ^ukfLrd*] ftlesa fo'o ds lcls /kkfeZd ns'k dks ^ukfLrd* dh miek nh gS vkSj D;k lVhd miek nh gS! J)katfy LrEHk varxZr vejukFk pkS/kjh ^vCÐ*] dkyhpj.k çseh] Ñ".k deys'k] çse flag cjukyoh] eks° eksbZuqíhu vrgj] jkoh] fo".kq çHkkdj] ';kelqanj O;kl] lqxe pUæ eqäs'k] lqjsaæ eaFku dh y?kqdFkkvksa dks vxj dkyt;h y?kqdFkkvksa ds y?kqlaxzg dh laKk nh tk, rks ÎrbZ vfr';ksfä u gksxhA fQj LFkku vkrk gS 173 y?kqdFkkdkjksa dh Îjhc 300 y?kqdFkkvksa dk! laiknd ds vius iwoZ oäO;] ftlesa mUgksaus uoksfnrksa vkSj ofj"Bksa dks ,d lkFk ysdj pyus dh ckr dgh Fkh] mldk mUgksaus v{kj'k% ikyu fd;k gSA bu rhu lkS dFkkvksa esa iqjks/kkvksa ls ysdj uoksfnrksa rd] lcdh jpuk,¡ ,d lkFk gSaA dFkkud] dF; vkSj 'kSyh eas yxHkx og reke fofo/krk,¡ ,d lkFk miyC/k gaS ftUgas ge ;=&r= <¡<wus dh dkfs'k'k djrs fQjrs gAaS fdudk uke y¡w vkjS fdudk u y¡!w eaS vletal eas iM+ x;k g¡Aw vf/kdrj jpuk,¡ Lrjh; gAaS dbZ jpuk,¡ dkyt;h dh J.skh eas Hkh vkus yk;Î gAaS ,lsk ugha gS fd vklSr jpuk,¡

fcYdyq Hkh ugha g]aS dNq jpuk,¡ vklSr Lrj dh Hkh gSaA bl lanHkZ esa vkykspd jkts'k mRlkgh dk dFku cjcl rkÐk gks tkrk gSA mUgksaus dgk Fkk] ßlaiknd dk dk;Z dsoy Js"B jpuk dk p;u djuk ugha gSA vfirq mu laHkkoukvksa dks Hkh çksRlkfgr djuk gS ftudk Hkfo"; mTToy fn[k jgk gSAÞ blls esjh Hkh iw.kZ lgefr gSA gj Js"B laiknd esa dekscs'k ;g xq.k gksuk pkfg,A ^y?kqdFkk dy'k* ds lHkh egkfo'ks"kkadks dh ,d vkSj Íkkfl;r jgh gSA og gS& txg&txg ij dkWye esa y?kqdFkk ds iqjks/kkvksa dh mfä;k¡A vxj dsoy bUgha mfä;ksa dk euu fd;k tk, rks y?kqdFkk ls lacaf/kr vf/kdka'k my>u nwj gks tk,xhA LoxhZ; Ñ".k deys'k dh ,d mfä] ßy?kqdFkk esa o.kZukRedrk] fooj.kkRedrk vkSj vuko';d foLrkj dh u Ð:jr gksrh gS vkSj u gh xqatkb'kA lkfgR; dh vU; fo/kk dh vis{kk ;g lokZf/kd xfBr vkSj dlh gqbZ fo/kk gSA lkekU;r% ;g iSuh] lh/kh] rh[kh vkSj laf{kIr gksrh gSAÞ M¯ dey pksiM+k dh ,d mfä] ßHkk"kk dh n`f"V ls y?kqdFkk dk ?kuRo bruk vf/kd gksrk gS vkSj 'kCnksa dh ferO;;rk bruh vf/kd lgh vkSj iw.kZ gksrh gS fd fcuk fdlh o.kZu&fooj.k&QSyko ;k fc[kjko ds viuh çHkkoksRikndrk [kks, fcuk dqN gh 'kCnksa esa y?kqdFkk dF; dks laçsf"kr dj tkrh gSAÞ vkys[k laHkkx fdlh Hkh ekeys esa l`tu [k.M ls derj ugha gSA dYiuk Hkê }kjk ^fganh y?kqdFkk esa ‘firk’ ik= dk pfj= fp=.k*] M¯ /kzqo dqekj }kjk ^y?kqdFkk dks Js"B cukus esa 'kh"kZd dh Hkwfedk*] fu'kkUrj }kjk ^y?kqdFkk % jpuk&fo/kku vkSj vkykspuk ds çfreku*] M¯ iq#"kksÙke nqcs }kjk ^y?kqdFkk fdruh ikjaifjd fdruh vk/kqfud ¼Hkk"kk] f'kYi] fo"k;oLrq vkSj 'kSyh dh n`f"V ls½*] M¯ jke dqekj ?kksVM+ }kjk ^f}rh; fganh y?kqdFkk&dky lq"kqIrdky dh çfrfuf/k y?kqdFkk,¡ ¼1921&1950½’] jkes'oj dkEckst ‘fgeka'kq’ }kjk ‘y?kqdFkk vkSj Hkkf"kd ç;ksx’] M¯ ohjsaæ dqekj Hkkj}kt }kjk ‘[kyhy ftczku dh y?kqdFkk,¡&ekuorkokn ls çsfjr’] M¯ lrh'kjkt iq";dj.kk }kjk ‘fganh y?kqdFkk% vrhr ,oa fodkl’ foKtuksa }kjk fy[ks x, lHkh vkys[k u dsoy oLrqfu"B] rF;ijd vkSj foLr`r gSa oju~ bl ij bZekunkjh ls dh xbZ mudh esgur lkÔ n`f"Vxkspj gks jgh gSA bu lHkh vkys[kksa dk rYyhurk ls v/;;u djus ij tks

343


y?kqdFkk dy'k leh{kk izfr;ksfxrk dh fotsrk leh{kk,¡

çfrQy gkfly gksxk] og ekyng vke ls de ehBk ÎrbZ ugha gksxkA ‘jktsUæ ;kno dh y?kqdFkk,¡‘% jktsUæ ;kno pfpZr lkfgR;dkj jgs gSaA mUgksaus dqN y?kqdFkk,¡ Hkh fy[kh FkhaA lqds'k lkguh us mudh ÐcjnLr vkykspukRed foospuk dh gSA u dsoy eÐcwr i{k dks bafxr fd;k gS oju mudh deÐksfj;ksa dks Hkh mdsjk gSA uoksfnr leh{kd blds v/;;u ls fuf'pr :i ls ykHkkfUor gksaxsA lkr usikyh y?kqdFkkdkjksa dh dFkkvksa dk ,dnso vf/kdkjh }kjk fd, x, vuqokn dk vkyksd dqekj lkriqrs us cf<+;k ladyu çLrqr fd;k gSA nl fnoaxr iatkch y?kqdFkkdkjksa dh Js"B y?kqdFkkvksa dk vuqokn ;ksxjkt çHkkdj }kjk fd;k x;k gS ftldh çLrqfr lqfjanj dSys }kjk dh xbZ gSA nl fla/kh y?kqdFkkdkjksa dh Js"B y?kqdFkkvksa dk ladyu M¯ gw¡njkt cyok.kh }kjk çLrqr fd;k gSA iwoZ esa Hkh laiknd nwljh Hkk"kkvksa dh y?kqdFkkvksa ds fganh vuqokn dks lEekfur LFkku nsrs jgs gSaA mís'; Li"V gS fd y?kqdFkk dk xxu ftruk lEHko gks mruk foLr`r fd;k tkuk pkfg,A lk{kkRdkj fdlh Hkh if=dk dks jkspdrk çnku djrk gSA blesa ikBd ,d lkFk lk{kkRdkj ysus okys vkSj nsus okys ds fopkjksa dk vkuan ysrs gq, ubZ tkudkjh çkIr djrk gSA M¯ yrk vxzoky }kjk lrh'k jkBh] lhek tSu }kjk M¯ dey pksiM+k vkSj txnh'k jk; dqyfj;k¡ }kjk M¯ ';kelqanj nhfIr dk fy;k x;k lk{kkRdkj u dsoy jkspd gS oju~ ubZ tkudkfj;k¡ nsrk gqvk Hkh gSA lkFk&gh&lkFk ;g lk{kkRdkj muds thou pfj= ds ckjs esa tkuus dk ekSÎk Hkh ns jgs gSaA rhuksa lk{kkRdkj esa i;kZIr fofo/krk Hkh js[kkafdr gks jgh gSA if=dk esa vxj iqLrd leh{kk u gks rks ,slk yxrk gS fd ekuksa dqN dld ckdh jg xbZ gSA M¯ dfork Hkê us jkes'oj dkEckst ^fgeka'kq* jfpr ^y?kqdFkk ds orZeku ifjn`'; ¼y?kqdFkk vkykspuk½* dh 'kkunkj] oLrqfu"B vkSj foLr`r leh{kk dh gSA ;g muds xgu v/;;u dk ifj.kke gSA mudks c/kkbZ nsus esa ÎrbZ datwlh ugha d:¡xkA ek/ko ukxnk us ifo=k vxzoky ds y?kqdFkk laxzg ^vk¡xu ls jktiFk* dh cf<+;k leh{kk dh gSA iqLrd ds gj igyw dks çLrqr djus ds lkFk&lkFk ysf[kdk ds O;fäxr thou ls muds ys[ku ds laca/k dks Hkh /;ku esa j[kk gSA nhid fxjdj }kjk varjk djoM+s vkSj olq/kk xkMfxy }kjk* laikfnr ^Ñfr&vkÑfr*] fnyckx flag fodZ }kjk jktdqekj futkr 344

jfpr ^gkSlys dh y?kqdFkk,¡*] M¯ jkes'oj f}osnh }kjk Lusg xksLokeh jfpr ^og tks ugha dgk* vkSj Kku çdk'k ih;w"k }kjk uoy flag jfpr ^'kwy ls loky* dh leh{kkvksa esa leh{kdh; /keZ dk lgh&lgh ikyu djus esa pwd gqbZ gSA mUgksaus viuh {kerk dk iwjk mi;ksx ugha fd;k gSA muls Hkfo"; esa vkSj csgrj leh{kk dh LokHkkfod vis{kk jgsxhA vkSj var esa M¯ 'khy dkSf'kd us vf[ky Hkkjrh; y?kqdFkk lEesyu fljlk dh 'kkuknj] foLr`r vkSj ÐcjnLr jiV çLrqr dh gSA i<+dj eu çlUu gks x;kA blds fy, og c/kkbZ dh ik= gSaA leh{kk@ikBdh; çfrfØ;k dk Hkh /keZ gS fd =qfV;ksa dh vksj Hkh /;ku bafxr fd;k tk; rkfd vxys vad esa laiknd muesa lq/kkj dj ldsaA Îjhc 300 i`"B ds egkfo'ks"kkad esa çwÔ dh U;wu;e =qfV ls cpuk cgqr eqf'dy dk;Z gS rFkkfi bl vksj laiknd dk /;ku vkÑ"V djkus dh esjh dksf'k'k Ð:j gSA ···

f}rh; iqjLdkj dYiuk Hkê ^y?kqdFkk dy'k* dk rhljk vad% tSlk eq>s yxk vius iwoZ vadksa dh Hkk¡fr ^y?kqdFkk dy'k* dk rhljk vad Hkh mlh rjg dk LoLFk ,oa vkd"kZd xsV&vWi esa çkIr dj eu çQqfYyr gks x;kA viuh ledkyhu if=dkvksa] lajpuk] n`f"V] f{kfrt bR;kfn ls furkUr fHkUu çÑfr fy, fdlh dks Hkh vkdf"kZr djus esa l{ke ^y?kqdFkk&dy'k* ds bl vad us rqjUr i<+us dks foo'k fd;kA eq> tSls vis{kkÑr u, jpukdkjksa dks dsUæ esa j[kdj cuk;k x;k çrhdkRed vkoj.k muds eu esa vusd çdkj dh lq[kn vk'kkvksa dks tUe nsrk gS fd /kjrh ls tqM+s jgdj vkdk'k Nwuk gS ;kuh viuk În Å¡pk djuk gSA vis{kk ds vuq:i vkoj.k dks ns[k mith Hkkoukvksa dks lR;kfir djrh Hkhrjh i`"Bksa esa çdkf'kr çk;% y?kqdFkk,¡ v/;Uuksijkar Hkhrj rd >¡>ksM+ nsrh gSaA ;ksxjkt çHkkdj ,oa jfo çHkkdj ds laiknu&dkS'ky dks ueu djus dks eu djrk gS fd mUgksaus ftl Hkh y?kqdFkk dk pquko fd;k og y?kqdFkk ds fud"k ds


y?kqdFkk dy'k leh{kk izfr;ksfxrk dh fotsrk leh{kk,¡

ekudksa ij iwjh rjg [kjh mrjrh gSa vkSj çR;sd n`f"Vdks.k ls viuh mifLFkfr dk lq[kn ,glkl djkrh gSaA iatkch ds ;'kLoh y?kqdFkkdkj dh nl y?kqdFkk,¡ J)katfy Lo:i çdkf'kr gSa tks bl iafä dks lR; fl) djrh gSa fd ^ns[ku esa NksVs yxsa ?kko djsa xaHkhj*A vkdkj esa y?kqrk vkSj Hkko esa fojkVrk fy, ;s lHkh y?kqdFkk,¡ iBuksijkar dkÔh le; rd LrC/krk dh fLFkfr esa yk nsrh gSa vkSj ys[kd ds mís'; ij fpUru&euu gsrq ncko cukrh gSaA vki ^/kqvk¡*] ^ys[kd*] ^Hk;* bR;kfn y?kqdFkkvksa dk voyksdu dj ldrs gSaA J)katfy Lo:i vU; nl y?kqdFkkdkjksa] vejukFk pkS/kjh ^vCÐ*] dkyhpj.k ^çseh*] Ñ".k deys'k] çse flag cjukyoh] eks- eksbuqíhu vrgj] jkoh] fo".kq çHkkdj] ';kelqanj O;kl] lqxe pUæ eqäs'k vkSj lqjsUæ eaFku dh ,d&,d y?kqdFkk çLrqr dh xbZ gS tks çR;sd n`f"Vdks.k ls viuh Js"Brk fl) djrh gSA ;s lHkh y?kqdFkkdkj ,sls gSa] ftuls orZeku ih<+h xgjkbZ rd ifjfpr gks&u&gks fdUrq y?kqdFkk ds fodkl esa bu lHkh dk ;ksxnku vfoLej.kh; gSA fganh &y?kqdFkkvksa ls brj laikndksa us fganh y?kqdFkkdkjksa dks bl ckj usikyh] iatkch] vkSj flU/kh Hkk"kk dh y?kqdFkkvksa ls Hkh ifjfpr djkus dk ln~ç;kl fd;k gS ftlesa laiknd iw.kZr% lQy jgs gSaA bu rhuksa Hkk"kkvks¡ dh y?kqdFkk,¡ Hkh vius esa Js"Brk ds lHkh xq.k lekfgr fd, gq, gSaA i<+dj yxrk gS fd y?kqdFkk ek= fganh esa gh ugha vU; Hkk"kkvksa esa iwjh 'kfä ls viuk vkSfpR; fl) dj jgh gSA fganh&y?kqdFkkvksa esa ,d lkS frgÙkj ys[kdksa dh yxHkx rhu lkS y?kqdFkk,¡ gekjs lkeus iwjs LokfHkeku ls çLrqr gSA ofj"B&dfu"B ds ukeksa dk pDdj R;kxdj dsoy y?kqdFkk,¡ i<+us ij ;g irk gh ugha pyrk fd veqd jpuk fdlh ofj"B vFkok dfu"B jpukdkj dh gS] ;kuh vkt dh ih<+h ds vf/kdka'k y?kqdFkkdkj viuh y?kqdFkkvksa ds ek/;e ls y?kqdFkk ds lqugjs Hkfo"; dh vksj ladsr djrs çrhr gksrs gSaA blesa y?kqdFkkdkjksa ds l`tu dh fof'k"Vrk rks gS gh] mlls Hkh vf/kd fof'k"Vrk laikndksa ds jpuk&pquko esa gS fd mUgksaus ubZ ih<+h dh Hkh oSlh Js"B y?kqdFkkvksa ls fdlh Hkh n`f"Vdks.k vFkok Lrj ij derj ughaA oLrqr% ;gh rks gS lEikndh; dkS'ky gS ftlesa y?kqdFkk ds laikndksa dks egkjr gkfly gSA mnkgj.k Lo:i lqds'k lkguh dh

^'oku foyki*] M¯ lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk dh ^losjk*] ';kelqanj vxzoky dh ^rLohjsa*] jkefuokl ^ekuo* dh ^bfrgkl xokg gS*] ;ksxjkt çHkkdj dh ^tEcw}his Hkkjr[kaMs*] e/kqnhi dh ^gfFk;kj*] HkxhjFk ifjgkj dh ^xqQk,¡*] cyjke vxzoky dh ^/keZ&fujis{k*] jktsaæ eksgu f=osnh ^cU/kq* dh ^vkrad*] çcks/k dqekj xksfoy dh ^lÙkk vkSj yksd*] çrkiflag lks<+h dh ^Íkq'kulhc*] dq¡oj çsfey dh ^iwokZH;kl*] deys'k Hkkjrh; dh ^pkSjkgs dk nh;k*] dqekj ujsUæ dh ^voewY;u*] lfork bUæ xqIrk dh ^nwljh vkSjr*] lhek tSu dh ^nks rjÔk tk¡p*] fnO;k 'kekZ dh ^[kud*] rstohj flag dh ^dqaBk*] jkuh dqekjh dh ^ek¡*] jkedqekj ?kksVM+ dh ^twBu*] /keZiky lkfgy dh ^O;kikj*] jfo çHkkdj dh ^ijkftr ;ks)k*] vu?kk tksxysdj dh ^pØO;wg*] e`.kky vk'kqrks"k dh ^v¡xwBh*] vpZuk feJ dh ^vudgk le>kSrk* bR;kfn y?kqdFkkdkjksa dh y?kqdFkkvksa esa Lrj ds ysoy esa Hksn feVrk fn[kkbZ nsxkA fdUrq ,slk ugha gS fd bl vad esa çdkf'kr deÐksj y?kqdFkk,¡ ugha gSa fdUrq ,slk ek= n`f"V Hksn ds dkj.k gSA çR;sd ikBd ,oa vkykspd dh n`f"V ,oa n`f"Vdks.k fHkUu gksrk gS ml fHkUurk ds dkj.k dqN y?kqdFkkdkjksa ds Lrj esa lEikndksa ds n`f"Vdks.k ls lger ugha gks ikbZ gw¡] laHko gS ;g esjh Lo;a dh nqcZyrk gksA fganh y?kqdFkk dks lkFkZd fn'kk nsrs bl vad esa ukS vkys[k Hkh çdkf'kr gSa ftuesa fu'kkUrj dk ^y?kqdFkk% jpuk&fo/kku vkSj vkykspuk ds çfreku*] M¯ /kzqo dqekj dk ^ y?kqdFkk dks Js"B cukus esa 'kh"kZd dh Hkwfedk* ] lqds'k lkguh dk ^jktsUæ ;kno dh y?kqdFkk,¡*] M¯ lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk dk ^ fganh y?kqdFkk% vrhr ,oa fodkl*] M¯ ohjsUæ dqekj Hkkj}kt dk ^[kyhy ftczku dh y?kqdFkk,¡] bl vad dh çfr"Bk dks pkj&pk¡n yxk nsrs gSa] ogha vU; ys[k vius v/kwjsiu rFkk vxaHkhjrk ds dkj.k çHkkfor ugha dj ikrsA M¯ jkedqekj ?kksVM+ ,oa jkes'oj dkEckst ^fgeka'kq* ds vkys[k FkksM+k vkSj foLrkj dh vis{kk j[krs gSaA blh Ük`a[kyk esa cM+h fouezrk ls dguk pkgw¡xh fd esjk Hkh ,d vkys[k ^fganh y?kqdFkk esa firk ik= dk pfj=&fp=.k* çdkf'kr gS ftl ij ikBd fopkj djsaxsA bl vad dh ,d ;g Hkh miyfC/k gS fd blesa M¯ yrk vxzoky }kjk lrh'k jkBh] lhek tSu }kjk M¯ dey pksiM+k vkSj txnh'k jk; dqyfj;k¡ }kjk M¯ ';kelqanj nhfIr dk fy;k x;k lk{kkRdkjA rhuksa

345


y?kqdFkk dy'k leh{kk izfr;ksfxrk dh fotsrk leh{kk,¡

ç'udrkZvksa us ftruh xaHkhjrk ls ç'u iwNs mruh gh xaHkhjrk ls rhuksa y?kqdFkkdkjksa us mÙkj Hkh fn;s fQj Hkh rhuksa esa eq>s M¯ dey pksiM+k vis{kkÑr vf/kd xEHkhj çrhr gq, tcfd lrh'k jkBh ds mÙkjksa esa esjh n`f"V ls vuko';d foLrkj vk x;k gSA M¯ ';kelqanj nhfIr ;ksa rks iatkch ,oa fganh nksuksa Hkk"kkvks¡ esa y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[krs gSa fdUrq os ewyr% iatkch y?kqdFkkdkj gh gSa ;g ckr muds lk{kkRdkj ls Hkh Li"V gks tkrh gSA muds bl lk{kkRdkj ls iatkch y?kqdFkk ds fo"k; esa egÙoiw.kZ tkudkfj;k¡ Hkh çkIr gks tkrh gSaA ^y?kqdFkk dy'k* ds bl vad esa N% iqLrdksa dh leh{kk Hkh çdkf'kr dh xbZ gSa] fdUrq bu lHkh leh{kdksa esa ek/ko ukxnk }kjk ^vk¡xu ls jktiFk* dh leh{kk gh oLrqr% leh{kk gS] 'ks"k esa rks leh{kk ds LFkku ij ç'kfLrxku fd;k x;k gSA dfork Hkê us ^y?kqdFkk dk orZeku ifjn`';’ dh leh{kk dh gSaA bu iafä;ksa dks ns[ksa] ßdqy feykdj lekykspukdj Jh fgeka'kq us y?kqdFkk lekykspuk ds {ks= esa ,d mi;ksxh] vHkwriwoZ ,oa ,sfrgkfld rVLFk leh{kd dk dk;Z fd;k gSAÞ D;k ;g ,d rVLFk leh{kd dh Hkk"kk gS ;k ,d Hkä dh ç'kfLr gS\ leh{kd dks vfr'k;ksfä ls cpdj rVLFk gksuk pkfg,A ;ksa Hkh ^lekykspuk* 'kCn ds LFkku ij foxr pkj&ik¡p n'kdksa ls vkykspuk 'kCn gh mi;ksx gksrk gSA mi;qZä of.kZr mi;ksxh lkexzh ds vfrfjä bl vad esa i`"B 34 ,oa 37 ij y?kqdFkk ij dsfUær lekjksgksa ds lekpkj fn, gSa ftuls y?kqdFkk ds {ks= esa dgk¡ D;k gks jgk gS] dh egÙoiw.kZ lwpuk,¡ fey tkrh gSa] rFkk i`"B 260 ij vf[ky Hkkjrh; y?kqdFkk lEeysu] tksfd 14 väwcj 2018 dks fljlk esa gqvk Fkk] mldh foLr`r fjiksVZ M¯ 'khy dkSf'kd us iwjs euks;ksx ds lkFk fy[kh gSA bl fjiksVZ ls lEeysu esa gq, lHkh dk;ZØeksa dh foLr`r tkudkjh çkIr gks tkrh gSA bl vad esa vkjaHk esa bl ckj fof'k"V y?kqdFkkdkj ds :i esa egsaæ dqekj tks fd uoksfnr y?kqdFkkdkj gSa dh leh{kk M¯ v'kksd HkkfV;k ] eqds'k 'kekZ dh y?kqdFkkvksa dh leh{kk M¯ ch-,y- vkPNk rFkk M¯ dey pksiM+k dh y?kqdFkkvksa dh leh{kk jfo çHkkdj us dh gSA ;fn xaHkhjrk ls bu leh{kdksa ij fopkj fd;k tk, rks jfo çHkkdj ,d fu"i{k ,oa rVLFk leh{kd ds :i esa lkeus vkrs gSa] oLrqr% leh{kd dk ;gh rsoj gksuk pkfg,A var esa i`"B 265 ij ^y?kqdFkk dy'k* ds f}rh; egkfo'ks"kkad 346

dh foLr`r leh{kk M¯ iq#"kksÙke nqcs us dh] ftUgksaus ml vad dh Le`fr;k¡ iqu% rkÐk dj nhaA vkSj eq>s Lej.k gks vk;k ;ksxjkt th dk fo}Ùkkiw.kZ lEikndh;A ml vad dk lEikndh; Hkh iwoZ vad ls de ugha vfirq] dbZ Îne vkxs c<+dj çLrqr gqvk gS ftlesa laiknd us eq[; :i ls ^dky[kaM ,oa iapiafä* ij cgqr gh djhus ls viuk i{k j[kk gS tks y?kqdFkk fo}kuksa dks bl fcanq ij fopkj djus gsrq] iwjh 'kfä ls mdlkrk gS] oLrqr% fdlh Hkh dq'ky laiknd dk ;gh dk;Z Hkh gS vkSj mlds lEikndh; dk vkSfpR; Hkh gSA fu"d"kZr% bl iwjs vad dk v/;;u djus ds i'pkr~ eSa Lo;a dks ;g dgus esa l{ke ikrh gw¡ fd ^y?kqdFkk dy'k* dk r`rh; egkfo'ks"kkad çR;sd y?kqdFkkdkj dks Js"B y?kqdFkk,¡ l`ftr djus gsrq çsfkr djrk gSA ···

r`rh; iqjLdkj ¼1½ fnO;k jkds'k 'kekZ ,d i= ikBdksa ds fy, lkp dgw¡ lqu ysgq lcS--Hkh"k.k ygjksa ds chp [kM+k ,d ykbV gkml] tks fVdk gqvk gS bu ygjksa ds çgkj lsA ,d lans'k nsrk ^y?kqdFkk dy'k* if=dk ds tuojh&twu 2019 fo'ks"kkad dk vkoj.k i`"B gSA fdlh Hkh if=dk ds fy, mldk vkoj.k i`"B Hkh ,d cgqr egRoiw.kZ fgLlk gSA bl fp= esa ,d xgu lans'k fNik gS ge uoksfnr y?kqdFkkdkjksa ds fy, fd] vk, rwÔku yk[kksa ;gk¡ iFk ls rqe u fMx tkukA [kkdj pksV gÐkjksa Hkh rqe Ðeha ij fVd tkukA bls vkoj.k i`"B ds fy, p;fur djus ds fy, laiknu eaMy dks 'kqHkdkeuk,¡A tc vki ^y?kqdFkk dy'k* dh ckr djrs gS rks blesa lcls egRoiw.kZ gS ;ksxjkt çHkkdj dk ge uoksfnrksa ij fo'oklA bl ckj ds laikndh; esa laiknd us ofj"Bksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, uokadqjksa ds fy, muds dÙkkZO;ksa ds fuoZgu dk fÐØ fd;kA ;g i<+dj eq>s Íkq'kh gqbZ fd lj bl i{k dks ysdj fpafrr gS fd y?kqdFkk ds {ks= esa vkus okys u, ys[kdksa dks mfpr ekxZn'kZu dSls feysA


y?kqdFkk dy'k leh{kk izfr;ksfxrk dh fotsrk leh{kk,¡

;gk¡ ij ;g fy[kuk FkksM+k rdZlaxr ugha yx jgk fQj Hkh fy[k jgh gw¡ fd ;g ckr eq>s Hkh d"V nsrh gS fd gekjs dqN ofj"B i{kikrh uÐfj;k j[krs gS os vius [kqys us=ksa ls fu"i{k gks vU; uoksfnrksa dh jpukvksa ij n`f"V ugha Mkyrs tcfd vius ‘fç;ksa’ dh jpukvksa ij mudh lfØ;rk ges'kk jgrh gSA ,sls le; esa vknj.kh; ;ksxjkt çHkkdj dk ;g dFku fd mfpr tkudkjh ds vHkko esa uoksfnrksa ds HkVd tkus dk Íkrjk gS] lR; gh rks gSA y?kqdFkk ds fcanqvksa dks le>krs gq, mUgksaus loZçFke dky[kaM dk fÐØ fd;k gSA dky[kaM dks ysdj Hkh cgqr ls fopkj i<+us dks feyrs gS] blfy, ys[kd la'k; esa vk tkrs gS ij ;gk¡ ij dky[kaM nks"k dks igpkuus dk ljy mik; fy[kk gSA bl fo"k; dks crkrs gq, lj us M¯ 'kehe 'kekZ] M¯ eukst JhokLro] M¯ iq.krkacsdj rFkk M¯ cyjke vxzoky dh ckrksa dk fÐØ fd;k gSA nwljk fcanq gS] iapiafä! ;gk¡ ij fy[krs gSa fd ;g lR; gS fd y?kdqFkk eas ipa ifaä dh dkbsZ vfuok;rZk ugha gkrsh yfsdu blds vkfSpR; dks ugha udkj ldrAs blds fy, mUgkuass viuh ckr dks Li"V :i ls le>k;k gAS ;g liakndh; ge'skk dh rjg cgrq mi;kxsh gSA blds ckn fof'k"V y?kqdFkkdkj Js.kh ds varxZr vkidk egsaæ dqekj dh y?kqdFkkvksa ls lk{kkRdkj gksxk ftudh leh{kk M¯ v'kksd HkkfV;k us dh gSA fofHkUu dysojksa ls lth ;g y?kqdFkk,¡ vkidks vkd"kZd yxsxhA bl Øe esa eqds'k 'kekZ dh y?kqdFkk,¡ gS ftudh leh{kk çks-ch-,y-vkPNk us dh gSA leh{kk vkSj y?kqdFkk,¡ fof'k"V gS vkSj y?kqdFkk çsfe;ksa ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gSA blh Øe esa vknj.kh; dey pksiM+k dh y?kqdFkkvksa dk vki jlkLoknu vki djsaxs ftudh leh{kk jfo çHkkdj us dh gSA if=dk esa J)katfy Lo:i iatkch ds ew/kZU; y?kqdFkkdkj Lo° txnh'k vjekuh dh nl y?kqdFkkvksa dks çLrqr fd;k gSA bUgsa i<+dj vki eglwl djsaxs fd de 'kCnksa esa dSls lVhd y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[kh tkrh gSA J)katfy esa if=dk dh vksj ls vU; fnoaxr y?kqdFkkdkjksa dh y?kqdFkkvksa dks viuh J)klqeu vfiZr djrs gq, çdkf'kr fd;k gSA blds ckn fofHkUu ys[kdksa dh p;fur y?kqdFkk,¡ çdkf'kr gSaA buds p;u ds fy, laiknu eaMy us i;kZIr ifjJe fd;k gSA bu

y?kqdFkkdkjksa esa eSa Hkh 'kkfey gw¡ esjk lkSHkkX; gS fd bl vad esa esjh nks y?kqdFkk çdkf'kr gqbZ gS vkSj g"kZ dk fo"k; ;g jgk fd bUgsa i<+dj esjs ikl ,d y?kqdFkk 'kks/kkFkhZ dk Ôksu vk;k tks mÙkjk[kaM ds y?kqdFkkdkjksa ij 'kks/k dj jgs gSA if=dk esa dYiuk Hkê dk vkys[k ^fganh y?kqdFkk esa ‘firk’ ik= dk pfj= fp=.k*] cgqr vPNk fy[kk x;k gSA 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ mUgsaA y?kqdFkk ys[ku ds lanHkZ esa 'kh"kZd dh egÙkk ij M¯ /kzqo dqekj dk vkys[k cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSA ;g y?kqdFkk ds 'kh"kZd p;u esa cjrus okyh lko/kkfu;ksa dks bafxr djk jgk gSA M¯ jktdqekj ?kksVM+ dk 'kks/kijd vkys[k f}rh; y?kqdFkkdky esa 1921&1950 esa fy[kh xbZ y?kqdFkkvksa dk muds jpukdkjksa ds lkFk gelsa ifjp; djok;k gSA vknj.kh; jkes'oj dkEckst ^fgeka'kq* dk vkys[k y?kqdFkk esa Hkkf"kd ç;ksx dks ysdj gSA bu vkys[kksa esa i;kZIr ek=k esa lkexzh gS y?kqdFkk ys[ku dks le>us ds fy,A y?kqdFkkdkjksa esa [kyhy ftczku ds uke ls lHkh ifjfpr gSA M¯ ohjsaæ dqekj Hkkj}kt us leh{kkRed :i ls [kyhy ftczku th dh y?kqdFkkvksa dk fÐØ fd;k gSA if=dk esa M¯ lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk dk vkys[k ‘fganh y?kqdFkk% vrhr ,oa fodkl’ çdkf'kr gSA blesa bUgksaus us viuh y?kqdFkk ;k=k dk vkSj y?kqdFkk ds fodkl ds ckjsa esa fy[kk gSA vkys[k i<+dj y?kqdFkk ds çfr muds leiZ.k ij ureLrd gw¡A lqds'k lkguh th us ikBdksa ds le{k jktsaæ ;kno dh y?kqdFkkvksa dh leh{kk çLrqr dh gSA if=dk dk eq[; vkd"kZ.k vU; vkapfyd Hkk"kkvksa dh y?kqdFkk gSA buesa usikyh] fla/kh rFkk J)katfy vfiZr djrs gq, iatkch y?kqdFkkvksa dks çdkf'kr fd;k gSA lk{kkRdkj esa vknj.kh; lrh'k jkBh th ls M¯ yrk vxzoky dh ckrphrA M¯ dey pksiM+k dk lk{kkRdkj tks fd lhek tSu us fy;k gSA M¯ ';kelqanj nhfIr dk lk{kkRdkj çdkf'kr gSA cgqr ls dysoj lesVs ;g if=dk vius esa fof'k"V gS vkSj esjs fy, çlUurk dk fo"k; gS fd eSa Hkh bldk ,d lw{e vax gw¡A lHkh dks c/kkbZ bl if=dk esa çdkf'kr gksus ds fy,] rFkk laiknu eaMy dk vkHkkj vkSj 'kqHkdkeuk,¡A ···

347


y?kqdFkk dy'k leh{kk izfr;ksfxrk dh fotsrk leh{kk,¡

r`rh; iqjLdkj ¼2½ yktir jk; xxZ ^y?kqdFkk dy'k* Ük`a[kyk dh r`rh; dM+h gS r`rh; egkfo'ks"kkad ¼tuojh&twu 2019½A ;ksxjkt çHkkdj ,oa Jh jfo çHkkdj }kjk laikfnr ;g egkfo'ks"kkad Hkh iwoZorhZ egkfo'ks"kkadksa dh Hkk¡fr gh y?kqdFkk ds çcq) ikBdksa rFkk bl fo/kk dks lefiZr y?kqdFkkdkjksa ds fy, leku :i ls iw.kZr% iBuh; rFkk laxzg.kh; gSA bl vf}rh; vad dk vkoj.k gh vius eUrO; dks Li"V :i ls çdV dj jgk gSA leqæ dh mBrh ygjksa ds ihNs fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS çdk'k&LrEHkA ;g vad viuh Js"Brk ds dkj.k ys[kdksa rFkk ikBdksa ds fy, ^çdk'k&LrEHk* fl) gksxk] ,slk esjk n`<+ fo'okl gSA eSa ;ksxjkt çHkkdj ds lEikndh; esa mfYyf[kr O;kdqyrk ls iw.kZr% lger gw¡& ^dgha dykRedrk ds çfr vkxzgrk vFkok vrkfdZd fu;ekoyh ds ca/ku y?kqdFkk ds fodkl dks vo#) rks ugha dj jgs gSa\* lkfgR; l`tu esa ;FkkFkZ dk fp=.k tc ;Fkkor u gksdj Hkkoukvksa rFkk dYiuk dh pk'kuh ls ;qä gksdj çdV gksrk gS] rHkh og lkfgfR;drk ds fud"k ij [kjk mrjrk gSA blfy, iwoZ fu/kkZfjr fu;eksa ds vuqlkj fy[kk x;k lkfgR; dHkh Hkh dkyt;h ugha gks ldrkA fu;eksa dk fu/kkZj.k rks dkyt;h jpukvksa ds vk/kkj ij gh gksrk gSA fdlh Hkh fo/kk ds fu;e uoksfnr ys[kdksa ds fy, ^çdk'k LrEHk* rks cu ldrs gSa] fdUrq lkxj dh mÙkky rjaxksa dk lkeuk djrh gqbZ uko dk ukfod vius ifjJe vkSj vkRefo'okl ls gh fdukjs rd igq¡pus esa dke;kc gks ldrk gSA bl vad esa ^;qok nLrd* ds vUrxZr & egsUæ dqekj dh lkr y?kqdFkkvksa dk çdk'ku rFkk çR;sd y?kqdFkk ij M¯ v'kksd HkkfV;k }kjk dh xbZ leh{kk tgk¡ egsUæ dqekj dh çfrHkk ds fy, iqjLdkj&Lo:i gSA fookg ds ckn yM+dh dks mlds HkkX; fdl rjg NksM+ fn;k tkrk gS] bldk ân;fonkjd fp=.k ^cfy* esa feyrk gSA çks° ch°,y° vkPNk us vius vkys[k ^lgt vkSj lpsr cqukoV esa ;FkkFkZ ds u, dks.k* esa y?kqdFkk ds l'kä gLrk{kj Jh eqds'k 'kekZ dh pqfuank lkr y?kqdFkkvksa ij lVhd leh{kk çLrqr dh gS] ftlds v/;;u ls bu y?kqdFkkvksa ds eeZ dks le>us esa cgqr enn feyrh gSA

348

^ljdkjh&jkejkT;* esa ljdkjh vÔljksa vkSj O;kikfj;ksa dh feyhHkxr ls vke turk ds 'kks"k.k dks cgqr gh O;aX;kRed <ax ls mtkxj fd;k x;k gSA jfo çHkkdj th }kjk ofj"B y?kqdFkkdkj MkW dey pksiM+k dh ckr vfoLej.kh; y?kqdFkkvksa dk p;u rFkk muij lVhd leh{kk çLrqr djuk LrqR; ç;kl gSA ^[ksyus ds fnu* ls irk yxrk gS fd Ìkjhcksa ds fy, cpiu dksbZ ek;us ugha j[krkA cky&Je dh HkRlZuk rks vklku gS] ysfdu bldk LFkk;h lek/kku rks rHkh gks ldrk gS] tc ml Ìkjhc ifjokj ds Hkj.k&iks"k.k dk çcU/k fd;k tk,xkA ^vk/kkjf'kyk* ds vUrxZr iatkch ds ew/kZU; y?kqdFkkdkj Lo° txnh'k vjekuh dh jfo çHkkdj }kjk ladfyr ,oa vuqokfnr nl jpuk,¡ ^cksul* :i esa yqHkkrh gSa rFkk ^J)katfy* ds vUrxZr fnoaxr y?kqdFkkdkjksa & vejukFk vCÐ] dkyhpj.k çseh] Ñ".k deys'k] çse flag cjukyoh] eks- eksbuqíhu vrgj] jkoh] fo".kq çHkkdj] ';k;lqUnj O;kl] lqxe pUæ eqäs'k] lqjsUæ eaFku & dh Js"B jpuk,¡ çdkf'kr dj mUgsa lPph J)katfy vfiZr dh xbZ gSA gj Js.kh ¼ofj"B ,oa uoksfnr½& ds 173 y?kqdFkkdkjksa dh 300 y?kqdFkk,¡ thou dh folaxfr;ksa] fo?kfVr ewY;ksa] cnyrs ekuoh; fj'rksa] lkEçnkf;drk] oxZ psruk] lkekftd leL;kvksa rFkk fojks/kkHkklksa dks mn~?kkfVr djrh gSa vkSj ikBd dk Hkjiwj euksjatu rFkk Kkuo/kZu djus esa l{ke gSaA ,d&,d y?kqdFkk ij fVIi.kh djuk laHko ugha] fdUrq buds ikB mijkUr bruk vo'; dgk tk ldrk gS fd çR;sd jpukdkj us viuk Js"B nsus dk ç;kl fd;k gSA vxys iM+ko esa y?kqdFkk ds jpuk&fo/kku rFkk fofHkUu rduhdh i{kksa ij çcq) fo}kuksa ds vkys[kksa dk lekos'k bl vad dh mikns;rk dbZ xq.kk c<+k nsrk gSA fganh y?kqdFkk esa laHkor% lcls vf/kd ^ek¡* dks dsUæ esa j[kdj fy[kk x;k gS] fdUrq dYiuk Hkê th us ^firk* ik= ds pfj=&fp=.k dks ij[kus ds fy, jkes'oj dkEckst ^fgeka'kq* dh ^Å¡pkbZ*] cyjke vxzoky dh ^dq.Myh*] Ñ".kk HkVukxj dh ^lkSnk uUgha 'oklksa dk*] lqHkk"k uhjo dh ^vius&vius gsrq*] txnh'k d';i dh ^rkM+ o`{k dh Nk;k*] M¯ lrh'k iq"dj.kk dh ^mtkys dh vksj* rFkk ^Mj*] ';kelqUnj vxzoky dh ^caVokjs dk vf/kdkj*] dey pksiM+k dh ^bPNk*] lqds'k lkguh dh ^cSy* rFkk e/kqnhi dh ^okuçLFk* dks vk/kkj cuk;k gS rFkk cgqr gh lkjxfHkZr foospu çLrqr fd;k gSA ^y?kqdFkk dks Js"B cukus esa 'kh"kZd dh Hkwfedk* esa M¯ /kzqo dqekj us dqN


y?kqdFkk dy'k leh{kk izfr;ksfxrk dh fotsrk leh{kk,¡

ofj"B y?kqdFkkdkjksa dh y?kqdFkkvksa dks m)`r djds y?kqdFkk esa 'kh"kZd dh egÙkk le>kus dk lQy ç;kl fd;k gSA Jh fu'kkUrj us vius 'kks/kijd vkys[k ^y?kqdFkk% jpuk&fo/kku vkSj vkykspuk ds çfreku* ds ek/;e ls rduhdh igyqvksa rFkk vkdkjxr y?kqrk] dFkkud] jpuk&fo/kku] pje&fcUnq rFkk 'kh"kZd] ruko vkSj la?k"kZ vkfn ij çdk'k Mkyk gSA M¯ iq#"kksÙke nqcs vius vkys[k ^y?kqdFkk fdruh ikjEifjd fdruh vk/kqfud ¼Hkk"kk] f'kYi] fo"k;oLrq vkSj 'kSyh dh n`f"V ls½* esa dgrs gSa & ^vk/kqfudrk dh tM+sa ijEijk esa gh gSaA--- ;fn ijEijkvksa dk ewY;kadu u gks rks ijaijk,¡ vkxs pydj çFkk vFkok :f<+ cu tkrh gSaA--- ijEijk HkrhZ ugha gS] ijEijk fodflr gksrh gSA --- uohurk dh 'kq#vkr 'kwU; ls ugha gksrhA Qyr% vk/kqfudrk dk vkxeu ijEijk dh lhf<+;ksa ls p<+dj gh n`f"Vxr gksrk gSA* M¯ nqcs ds ;s fopkj cgqr dqN lkspus ij foo'k djrs gSaA M¯ jkedqekj ?kksVM+ dk vkys[k ^f}rh; fganh y?kqdFkk&dky ¼lq"kqIr dky dh çfrfuf/k y?kqdFkk,¡ ¼1921&1650½* fgUnh&lkfgR; ds ^Lo.kZdky* esa fganh ds ew/kZU; lkfgR;dkjksa }kjk fy[kh xbZ y?kqdFkkvksa dh iM+rky djrk gSA ^y?kqdFkk vkSj Hkkf"kd ç;ksx* esa Jh jkes'oj dkEckst ^fgeka'kq* dk dFku& ^dFkk dh Hkk"kk dHkh 'kCndks"kh; 'kCnkoyh dk va/kkuqdj.k ugha dj ldrhA* fopkj.kh; ,oa vuqdj.kh; gSA M¯ ohjsaæ dqekj Hkkj}kt us vius vkys[k ds ek/;e }kjk ekuorkokn ls çsfjr [kyhy ftczku dh dqN y?kqdFkkvksa ls ifjp; djok;k gSA M¯ lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk vius lkjxfHkZr vkys[k ^fganh y?kqdFkk% vrhr ,oa fodkl* esa dqN ,slh jpukvksa rFkk jpukdkjksa dk mYys[k djrs gSa ftudk egÙo rks cgqr gS] ysfdu ikBd muls ifjfpr ugha gSaA ^jktsUæ ;kno dh y?kqdFkk,¡* esa Jh lqds'k lkguh th jktsaæ ;kno }kjk fyf[kr y?kqdFkkvksa dks y?kqdFkk de vkSj dgkuh vf/kd ekurs gSaA ^t; xks[kkZyh* ¼usikyh y?kqdFkk,¡½ vkyksd dqekj lkriqrs }kjk ladfyr ,oa ,dnso vf/kdkjh }kjk vuqokfnr ikBdksa dks ioZrh; lH;rk o laLÑfr dk fnXn'kZu djokrh gSaA ^J)k&lqeu* ds vUrxZr Jh ;ksxjkt çHkkdj Lo;a }kjk vuqokfnr vtesj flag vkSy[k] djrkj flag nqXxy] xqjesy eMkgM+] txnh'k vjekuh] n'kZu ferok] jkftanj dkSj oUrk] jkel:i v.k[kh] jkS'ku Qwyoh] 'kj.k eDdM+

rFkk lroar dSaFk dh iatkch y?kqdFkkvksa ls ifjp; djok dj fnoaxr ys[kdksa ds çfr J)k&lqeu vfiZr djrs gSaA ^fla/kq /kkjk* ds vUrxZr M¯ gw¡njkt cyok.kh }kjk çLrqr nl fla/kh y?kqdFkk,¡ Hkh ikBd dks yqHkkrh gSaA ofj"B y?kqdFkkdkj Jh lrh'k jkBh ds lkFk M¯ yrk vxzoky dh ckrphr cgqr vge eqíksa ij ls /kq¡/k ds cknyksa dks gVkrh gSA lrh'k jkBh dh fuEu fVIif.k;k¡ ÌkkSjryc gSa%& ^rqjUr jp nsus ds mRlkg esa dbZ txg ij f'kYi oSfo/;] dFkk dk xBu] Hkk"kk dh 'kq)rk] ;s lc çHkkfor gks tkrs gSaA* ^vfr ys[ku] lk;kl ys[ku] lrgh ys[ku l`tu dh lkeF;Z dks de dj jgk gSA* ^eu dks Hksndj gh Hkhrj dk }a} lkeus yk;k tk ldrk gSA* ^lkfgR; lnSo >d>ksjus dk] uhan ls mBkus dk dke djrk gSA* ^orZeku esa y?kqdFkk esa flÔZ la[;kRed le`)rk vkbZ gS] xq.kkRed le`)rk ykus ds fy, y?kqdFkk ys[kd dks vkReeqX/krk ls ckgj fudyuk cgqr Ð:jh gSA* bu fopkjksa ls fdlh dk Hkh vlger gksuk lEHko ughaA lqJh lhek tSu dh ofj"B y?kqdFkkdkj dey pksiM+k ls ckrphr Hkh dbZ fopkj.kh; fcUnqvksa dks js[kkafdr djrh gSA Jh dey pksiM+k dh Li"V /kkj.kk gS fd ^l`tu ds oör jpukdkj viuh l`f"V esa furkar vdsyk gksrk gSA* vkSj ^l`tu/kehZ jpukdkj ckÐkj ds pyu] ekax ;k nckoksa ds vuqlkj ugha fy[krsA* Jh txnh'k jk; dqyfj;k¡ ds iatkch ds vxz.kh ys[kd M¯ ';kelqanj nhfIr ls lk{kkRdkj ls Hkh dqN vge fcanq mHkj dj vk, gSa%& ^fo"k; vkSj ?kVuk esa vUrj gSA* ^Lo;a }kjk viukbZ fo/kk ds çfr fo'okl Ð:jh gS og fu;fer dk;Z HkhA* ^ekSfyd jpukvksa dh iqLrd ls vf/kd rjthg vPNh laikfnr jpukvksa ds laxzg dks nsus ls fo/kk vf/kd Li"V gksrh gSA* ^euq"; dh csgrj fÐUnxh dh vkl gh lkfgR; dh çLrqfr dk eÎln gSA* vafre iM+ko esa dqN Js"B Ñfr;ksa dh fo}ku leh{kdksa dh fo}rkiw.kZ leh{kk,¡ ikBd esa bu iqLrdksa dks i<+us dh yyd tkx`r djrh gSa%

¼'ks"k i`"B 357 ij½

349


y?kqdFkk dy'k&,d laiw.kZ if=dk ¼MkW° uhjt lq/kka'kq½

y?kqdFkk dy'k&,d laiw.kZ if=dk MkW° uhjt lq/kka'kq ^dy'k* 'kCn gh ml ik= dk çrhd gS tks lnk 'kqHk ladsr gsrq ç;qä fd;k tkrk gSA tc ;gh 'kCn y?kqdFkk ds lkFk tqM+ tk, rks ;g laiw.kZ fo/kk ds fy, 'kqHkladsr dk nkok djrk çrhr gksrk gSA nkok fdruk lVhd gS ;g lkfcr djus gsrq ftl Vwy dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS mls gh lkfgR; dh nqfu;k esa vkykspuk ;k leh{kk dgrs gSaA fo'ks"kkad vFkkZr~ fdlh ,d gh fo"k;] O;fä] fo/kk ;k fopkj dks ysdj fd;k x;k jpukRed ç;ksx gSA vkSj ml ç;ksx dks lQyrk dh dlkSVh ij dlus dk lk/ku gS leh{kk] vkykspuk] lekykspukA vius dk;ks± dk vkdyu fd, fcuk vkxs c<+rs jguk mÙkjksÙkj fodkl dks ckf/kr djrk gS tcfd leh{kkRed fo'ys"k.k u, mRlkg ds lkFk vxyh ik;nku ij p<+us dk ekxZ ç'kLr djrk gSA fdlh Hkh fo'ks"kkad esa ml fo/kk ls lacaf/kr lkexzh dk lekos'k gksrk gS tcfd ;fn og egkfo'ks"kkad gks rks ml fo"k; ls lacaf/kr yxHkx gj lkexzh dh vis{kk dh tkrh gSA ;gk¡ ge ckr dj jgs gSa Jh ;ksxjkt çHkkdj o muds laiknd eaMy ds laiknu esa çLrqr egkfo'ks"kkad y?kqdFkk&dy'k dhA iwoZ esa çdkf'kr nks egkfo'ks"kkadksa ds ckn ;g r`rh; vad gSA laiknd eaMy us r`rh; vad dk ikBdksa o fo/kk ds ys[kdksa }kjk vkdyu djkus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gS tks ç'kaluh; gSA oLrqr% ikBd lcls cM+k vkykspd gksrk gSA fdarq leh{kk ,d i`Fkd fo"k; gSA ;gk¡ y?kqdFkkdkjksa ds fy, leh{kk ds igyqvksa dks tkuus] le>us o fy[kus dk ,d mi;qä volj gSA jkeLo:i prqosZnh ds vuqlkj ^jpuk ;fn thou dk vFkZ foLrkj djrh gS rks vkykspd jpuk dk vFkZ foLrkj djrk gSA’ nwljs 'kCnksa esa thou ds varZ}a} dks ns[kus&ij[kus esa vkykspuk nhid dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSA vkykspuk jpukRed ladsrksa dks lkekftd vuqHkoksa ds vkyksd esa ^Mh&dksM* djrh gSA bl rjg tgk¡ jpukdkj dh jpuk'khyrk fojke ysrh gS ogha ls vkykspd dk dk;Z çkjaHk gksrk gSA vkykspuk lkfgR; dk 'kkL= ugha gS cfYd lkfgR; dk thou gS tks cnyrs lkekftd lUnHkks± esa ckj&ckj jpk tkrk gSA bl çdkj

350

vkykspuk ij[ks gq, dks ckj&ckj ij[krh gS vkSj thou&laca/kksa ds fodYi dh ryk'k esa lkfgR; vkSj vkykspuk dh lg;k=k tkjh jgrh gSA* ;g dguk lehphu gksxk fd vkykspuk ;k leh{kk dk dk;Z jpuk ;k laiw.kZ Ñfr dks lkekftd ljksdkjksa] le; ifjorZu ds egRo ds lkFk gh lkfgR; ds ekunaMksa ij ij[kuk gksrk gSA blls Ñfrdkj dks mRlkg] fopkjksa dh çkS<+rk] jpukRed fopkjksa vkSj f'kYi ,oa Hkk"kk ds ifjektZu vkSj ifjonZ~/ku dh çsj.kk feyrh gS tcfd ikBd dh cks/k&o`fÙk dk Hkh ifj"dkj gksrk gSA egkfo'ks"kkad esa fo/kk ls lacaf/kr lHkh iwoZorhZ] orZeku o vkxkeh vk;keksa dks lekfgr djrh lkexzh FkksM+h ;k vf/kd ek=k esa miyC/k gksuh gh pkfg,] tks bl vad esa Hkh gSA ^y?kqdFkk dy'k* dk r`rh; egkfo'ks"kkad vusd vFkks± esa vuwBk gSA ^,&Ôksj* lkbZÐ dk vad] XysÏM isij ij Nik gSA fçUVsM v{kjksa dk vkdkj ,sud o ,sudjfgr nksuksa çdkj ds ikBdksa ds fy, i<+uk lqxe gSA egkfo'ks"kkad esa i`"Bksa dh la[;k 264 o ewY; 300 #i;s gSA eq[;i`"B ij lqlfTtr mnkÙk ygjksa ds lkFk lkxj] çdk'kLraHk ] uhyk vkleku o i[ks: feytqy dj ,d nkLrku lh dgrs çrhr gksrs gSaA y?kqdFkk fo/kk :ih lkxj ds foyksM+u ls fudyk dy'k gh y?kqdFkk&dy'k gSA ftl çdkj Åij vkdk'k o uhps xgjk lkxj gks ,sls ohjkus esa çdk'kLraHk gh ekxZn'kZd dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gS] mlh çdkj mEnk lkexzh ls ifjiw.kZ ;g ladyu y?kqdFkkdkjksa ds fy, çdk'kLraHk dh Hkwfedk fuHkk,xk] ,slk esjk er gSA laikndh; ij n`f"Vikr djsa rks ,d laiknd ds dk;ks± esa fo/kk o fo'ks"kkad dh fo'ks"krk,¡ m)`r djus ds lkFk gh fo/kk ds laca/k esa gks jgh ldkjkRed o udkjkRed xfrfof/k;ksa ls :&c&: djkuk Hkh visf{kr gksrk gS] vius bl nkf;Ro dk fuoZgu laiknd ds rkSj ij ;ksxjkt çHkkdj us cÍkwch fd;k gSA ^lp dgw¡] lqu ysgq lcS* &esa v/kquk le; esa y?kqdFkk dks ysdj gks jgh jktuhfr ls vkgr eu dh ihM+k gS rks ogha


y?kqdFkk dy'k&,d laiw.kZ if=dk ¼MkW° uhjt lq/kka'kq½

lek/kku Hkh çLrqr fd;k x;k gSA fo/kk ds çfr lefiZr O;fä dks lc dqN njfdukj djrs gq, vius dke esa xaHkhjrkiwoZd layXu jguk gksrk gS ftlesa os lQy gSaA laikndh; esa fofHkUu fo}kuksa ds y?kqdFkk ds dysoj dks ysdj çLrqr fopkj dkfcys ÌkkSj gSaA y?kqdFkk ds nks fcanqvksa dky[kaM o pjefcanq ;kuh ftls ^iapiafä* ls iqdkjk tkus yxk gS dh vo/kkj.kk ij vius vewY; o foLr`r fopkj O;ä fd, gSaA muds vuqlkj y?kqdFkk jpuk ds ewy esa ,d fcanq] ,d {k.k gksrk gS vFkkZr~ vtqZu dh Hkk¡fr ,d y?kqdFkk dk fu'kkuk Hkh dsoy eNyh dh vk¡[k ij gh dsfUær jguk pkfg,A ogha os dgrs gSa fd vusd y?kqdFkk,¡ viuh lVhd iapiafä ds dkj.k fpjthoh gks xbZ gSaA mUgksaus uoys[kdksa dks xqejkg u gksus dh lykg Hkh nh gSA laiknu dk dke ,d VheodZ gksrk gSA mudh Vhe esa lek;ksftr çR;sd O;fäRo Lo;a esa ,d leFkZ y?kqdFkkdkj gS o fo'ks"kkad dk voyksdu djrs gq, vius mís'; ds çfr lefiZr o deZB fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA fdlh Hkh fo/kk ds fodkl ds fy, ml ij leh{kkRed n`f"Vikr o fo'ys"k.kkRed v/;;u gksuk vfrvko';d gSA blh mís'; dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, uoksfnr y?kqdFkkdkj egsUæ dqekj o ofj"B y?kqdFkkdkj eqds'k 'kekZ o dey pksiM+k dh lkr&lkr y?kqdFkkvksa dh leh{kk Øe'k% çfl) y?kqdFkkdkj o leh{kd v'kksd HkkfV;k] ch°,y° vkPNk o jfo çHkkdj }kjk dh xbZ gSA bu y?kqdFkkvksa dh leh{kk leh{kkRed fcanqvksa ds vusd vk;ke [kksyrh gSA egsUæ dqekj dh y?kqdFkk,¡ i`Fkd&i`Fkd fo"k;ksa dks ysdj cquh xbZ gSa tks lkekftd ljksdkjksa ls xqafQr gSaA y?kqdFkk dk Hkfo"; ,sls uoksfnr y?kqdFkkdkjksa ds gkFkksa esa lqjf{kr jgsxk] ,slh vk'kk ca/krh gSA v'kksd HkkfV;k us Hkh fy[kk gS fd ^egsUæ th dh y?kqdFkk,¡ igyh Js.kh dh lEHkkouk,¡ fy, gq, gSa*] ;g y?kqdFkk lekt ds fy, g"kZ dk fo"k; gS D;ksafd ;s gh y?kqdFkk ds Hkfo"; ds d.kZ/kkj gSaA ogha ch°,y° vkPNk ds 'kCnksa esa eqds'k 'kekZ dh y?kqdFkk,¡ iqjkus fo"k;ksa esa Hkh u, dks.k] u, ifjn`'; o u, VªhVesaV ryk'krh gSaA bl çdkj ;s u, ys[kdksa ds fy, mRÑ"V mnkgj.k gSaA esjh n`f"V esa Hkh eqds'k 'kekZ dh y?kqdFkk,¡ fopkjksa dh xgjkbZ fy, gq, gSa o lkspus dks ck/; djrh gSaA cdkSy jfo çHkkdj ^dey pksiM+k th dk ys[ku fodklksUeq[kh

jgk gS ftlesa ekuoh; ewY;ksa dh ftftfo"kk dks /oLr djus okyh O;oLFkk ds çfrjks/k vkSj u, ewY;ksa dh LFkkiuk esa lgk;d Loj dh vuqxw¡t gSA* ;gh ,d ys[kd ls visf{kr Hkh gksrk gSA jpuk&çfØ;k ds nkSjku ys[kd dks lekt ds çfr vius mÙkjnkf;Ro o Hkwfedk dk Hkku vo'; gksuk pkfg,A ;gk¡ rhuksa y?kqdFkkdkjksa us vius bl nkf;Ro dks cÍkwch fuHkk;k gSA jpukvksa dk p;u ç'kaluh; gSA vk/kkjf'kyk ds varxZr iatkch ys[kd Lo° txnh'k vjekuh dks ^y?kqdFkk dy'k* dh vksj ls J)katfy Lo:i mudh nl y?kqdFkkvksa dk jfo çHkkdj }kjk fd;k vuqokn çLrqr fd;k x;k gSA lHkh y?kqdFkk,¡ vius dysoj esa vuwBh gSaA vkdkj esa y?kq o lkjxfHkZr gSaA vius iwoZorhZ y?kqdFkkdkjksa dks ;kn djuk o i<+uk lnSo ys[ku ds u, }kj [kksyrk gSA ^y?kqdFkk dy'k* ds bl vad esa nl fnoaxr y?kqdFkkdkjksa ds ;ksxnku dks ;kn djrs gq, mudh ,d&,d y?kqdFkk nh xbZ gSA bu y?kqdFkkdkjksa esa 'kkfey gSa& vejukFk pkS/kjh ^vCÐ* dh ^LokfHkeku*] dkyhpj.k çseh dh ^cnyk*] Ñ".k deys'k dh ^Bhd Bkd*] eks° eksbuqíhu vrgj dh ^dqÙks*] çse flag cjukyoh dh ^ubZ jkg*] jkoh dh ^fHk[kkjh vkSj pksj*] fo".kq çHkkdj dh ^bZ'oj dk psgjk*] ';kelqanj O;kl dh ^pkdj dqaMyh*] lqxepaæ eqäs'k dh ^orZeku* o lqjsUæ eaFku dh ^da/ks ij cSBk vkneh*A lHkh y?kqdFkk,¡ vius dysoj o åysoj esa ,d&ls&c<+dj&,d gSaA p;udrkZvksa dks lk/kqoknA fo'ks"kkad esa 173 y?kqdFkkdkjksa dh 301 y?kqdFkk,¡ 'kkfey dh xbZ gSa A ofj"B o uoksfnr y?kqdFkkdkjksa dh feyhtqyh jpukvksa ls le`) fo'ks"kkad laiknu dkS'ky dk mRÑ"V uewuk gSA jpukvksa ds p;u esa cgqr lko/kkuh cjrh xbZ gSA lkekftd] jktuSfrd] /kkfeZd] L=h foe'kZ] cky euksfoKku] oSpkfjd] 'kSf{kd] jk"Vªh; eqís] okf.kfT;d eqís] vkradokn] i;kZoj.k o Xykscy leL;kvksa tSls fo"k; oSfo/; ds n'kZu bl egkfo'ks"kkad esa gksrs gSaA dgrs gSa u fd y?kqdFkk folaxfr;ksa dh dks[k ls tUe ysrh gSA ge bu y?kqdFkkvksa esa fufgr o bafxr folaxfr;ksa ds vkyksd esa ppkZ djsaxsA gj gkFk esa eksckbZy gekjs ns'k dh rjDÎh dks bafxr djrk gS fdarq lkFk gh blds dkj.k lHkh vius vki esa O;Lr gks x, gSaA ,d ?kj esa jgrs gq, Hkh vkil esa okrkZyki ls nwj gksrs tk jgs gSaA blh ckr dk

351


y?kqdFkk dy'k&,d laiw.kZ if=dk ¼MkW° uhjt lq/kka'kq½

Íkwclwjrh ls fÐØ fd;k gS vatfy xqIrk ^flÔj* us viuh y?kqdFkk ^gSyks fÐanxh* esaA eksckbZy us lSYÔh dh Hkh yr Mkyh gS] blds dkj.k dbZ nq?kZVuk,¡ rd gks tkrh gSa] ;gh crkuk pkgk gS Hkqous'oj pkSjfl;k ^Hkqus'k* us viuh y?kqdFkk ^lqcg dh rLohj* esaA ;g Hkh ,d foMacuk gh gS fd dksbZ nq?kZVuk ?kVus ij yksx ml O;fä dh enn djus dh vis{kk eksckbZy ls ohfM;ks cukus esa tqV tkrs gSa] blh dk fÐØ fd;k gS jkedqekj vk=s; th us viuh y?kqdFkk ^lyke fj'rk* esaA iqfyl esa O;kIr Hkz"Vkpkj dh dybZ [kksyrh vf[kys'k 'kekZ dh dFkk gS ^ikWdsVekj*A muds vuqlkj iqfyl gks ;k tscdrjk gSa rks nksuksa gh ikWdsVekj vius&vius rjhds lsA ifr&iRuh ds fj'rs esa I;kj Hkjh uksd>ksad ] :Buk&eukuk gksrk jgrk gS vkSj 'kk;n ;g vkilh I;kj dks vkSj Hkh c<+kus esa lgk;d gksrk gS] bl fj'rs dh Íkwclwjrh dks vt; xks;y us fn[kkus dh lQy dksf'k'k dh gS dFkk ^vcksyk* esa ,oa tkudh okgh us y?kqdFkk ^lkou dh egd* esaA feUuh feJk dh ^vga* Hkh ,dnwljs ds iwjd gksus dh rlnhÎ djrh gSA lekt dh Øwj lPpkbZ gS va/kfo'okl] ftldh fxjår esa vui<+ o i<+s&fy[ks lHkh vk tkrs gSa ;g tkurs gq, Hkh fd cqjs deZ dk urhtk lnSo cqjk gh gksrk gSA ckr cfy dh gks ;k Hkwr&fi'kkpksa dh] blh cqjkbZ dks le; jgrs ldkjkRed eksM+ nsrs gq, vt; xks;y dh dFkk gS ^cfy* o v'kksd HkkfV;k th dh ‘gkFkh’A flxjsV] 'kjkc MªÌl oxSjg dSls bulku dks vius pØO;wg esa Qk¡l ysrs gSa o blls ckgj vkus dk jkLrk dsoy vkRefu;a=.k gh gS blh ckr dks cÍkwch n'kkZ;k gS vu?kk tksxysdj us viuh jpuk ^pØO;wg* esaA L=h&foe'kZ ,d ,slk fo"k; gS ftl ij cgqr dqN fy[kk tkrk jgk gSA bl vad esa Hkh vijkftrk vukfedk dh y?kqdFkk ^ldZl dh 'ksjuh* o ^cnrehÐ*] vpZuk feJ dh ^vudgk le>kSrk*] fd'kuyky th dh ^{kek* o ^bTÐr*] dqekj ujsaæ th dh ^fookg dh mez* iBuh; gSaA ogha ,d efgyk dk vkRecy c<+kus esa ,d ifr dh dksf'k'k nsosUæ lksuh dh y?kqdFkk ^vkRecy* esa dh xbZ gSA çsj.kk xqIrk dh y?kqdFkk ^mM+ku ckdh gS* o euksjek tSu ^ik[kh* dh y?kqdFkk ^Tokj* vPNh lans'kçn dFkk gS tks ?kjsyw fgalk ls =Lr efgykvksa dks gkSlyk nsrh gSA ehuk{kh 'kekZ ^ygj* dh y?kqdFkk ^vkM+k oör* ,d csVh dks f'k{kk] ukSdjh] vkRefo'okl--- ngsÐ esa nsuk pkgrh gS rkfd

352

og LokfHkeku ls th ldsA csfV;ksa dks lekt esa vkt Hkh cks> le>k tkrk gSA fLFkfr esa ifjorZu gks jgs gSa] fdarq dNqvk xfr lsA ,sls esa csfV;ksa dks gh fgEer fn[kkuh gksxh] vius fy, jkg Íkqn gh cukuh gksxhA bl ckr dks dbZ y?kqdFkkvksa elyu& vYiuk g"kZ dh ^vkRecy*] vk'kk 'kSyh dh ^dqN ugha cnyk*] dqlqe 'kekZ uhep dh ^,d ikrh* esa O;ä fd;k x;k gSA dU;k Hkzw.kgR;k Hkh csfV;ksa ds f[kykÔ ekufldrk ds dkj.k gh gSA rkfjÎ vlye ^rLuhe* us dkeokyh ckbZ o ekyfdu ds laoknksa }kjk ;gh trkus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA fnO;k 'kekZ us Hkh Hkzw.kgR;k ds dkj.k Hkfo"; esa yM+fd;ksa dh ?kVrh la[;k ij fpark O;ä dh gS viuh y?kqdFkk ^nqyZHk çtkfr* esaA csVk iSnk djus esa iRuh dh tku dks Íkrjk lksprs ijs'kku ifr dks iRuh dk tokc& ^vxj esjh dks[k esa yM+dh gksrh rks Hkh ges'kk dh rjg yM+dh dks gh cfy p<+uk iM+rk*& ,d djkjk O;aX;kRed fdarq ekfeZd mÙkj gS ^vkfÍkj vkSjr gh* y?kqdFkk esa tks fy[kh gS /keZiky lkfgy usA dU;kHkzw.k gR;kvksa ds dkj.k la[;k vuqikr esa tks varj vk;k gS bldk urhtk y?kqdFkk ^ækSinh* dk ik= ækSinh tSlk gks ldrk gS ftls ik¡p ifr;ksa dh iRuh cuuk iM+rk gS] ;g crk jgh gSa Hkkjrh dqekjhA blh Øe esa csfV;ksa ds fy, pykbZ tk jgh vusd ;kstukvksa esa ^csVh cpkvks&csVh i<+kvks* ds ukjs dks ^csVh cpkvks] csVk i<+kvks* dh lykg ns jgs gSa eukst d.kZ viuh y?kqdFkk ^c<+rh ydhjsa* esaA rkfd f'kf{kr gksdj csVs nwljs dh csVh dk lEeku djsaA lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk dh y?kqdFkk ^losjk* Hkh csVs&csVh ds varj dks fn[kkrh gS fdarq csVs }kjk gh mlds firk dks lcÎ feyrk gS o ldkjkRed eksM+ ysrs gq, dFkk dk lekiu gksrk gSA laosnughurk] lekt esa fdl dnj gkoh gks jgh gS fd ,d etcwj yM+dh ds phÍkus ij njokÐk u [kksyus okys yksx dqÙks ds jksus dh vkokÐ ij ?kjksa ls ckgj fudy vkrs gSa& bl ckr dks fl) djrh gS lqds'k lkguh dh y?kqdFkk ^'oku foyki*A ogha ejrh laosnukvksa ds ;qx esa Hkh dgha&dgha ;g fÐank gksus dk vkHkkl djk gh nsrh gS vkSj eLrd lEeku ls >qd tkrk gSA bl vad esa Hkh v'kksd dqekj dh dFkk ^Js"B Ñfr* Íkwclwjr gSA T;ksfr 'kekZ dh ^lcds cIik* Hkh /;ku [khaprh gSA l`tu vkSj fouk'k dk nkSj viuh xfr ls vkrk&tkrk jgrk gSA


y?kqdFkk dy'k&,d laiw.kZ if=dk ¼MkW° uhjt lq/kka'kq½

fouk'k tgk¡ nq[k dk dkj.k curk gS ogha l`tu vkarfjd Íkq'kh dk vglkl djkrk gS] v'kksd HkkfV;k dh y?kqdFkk blh Hkko dks bafxr djrh gSA ek¡ ,d BaMh Qqgkj dk uke gS tks var rd Hkh vius cPpksa dh fpark esa ?kqyrh tkrh gSA cqjh cykvksa ls cpkus dh dksf'k'k esa yxh jgrh gSA v'kksd HkkfV;k viuh y?kqdFkk ^fÐanxh ds lkFk* esa bl rF; dks cÍkwch O;ä djrs gSaA HkxhjFk ifjgkj dh y?kqdFkk ^lius esa ek¡* e`R;qijkar Hkh vius iq= dk ekxZn'kZu djrh gSA HkVds gq, ukStokuksa dks lgh jkg ij ykus dh fgEer o tÏck gj fdlh esa ugha gksrkA v'kksd oekZ dh y?kqdFkk ^ÔSlyk* ,slk gh dBksj ÔSlyk djokrh gS ,d cgu ls vius HkkbZ dks iqfyl ls idM+okdjA dgrs gSa Økafr ds fy, fdlh ,d dks rks 'kq#vkr djuh gh gksrh gS] fQj mlh ls çsj.kk çkIr dj vU; Hkh lkFk gks ysrs gSaA ;gh ckr lkfcr gksrh gS vkHkk flag dh y?kqdFkk ^Økafr* esaA ,d gh oLrq fdlh ds fopkj esa cqjh o nwljs ds fy, jksÐh dk lk/ku gS crkrh gS vkHkk flag dh y?kqdFkk ^n`f"Vdks.k*A vpZuk jk; dh ^vkbZuk*] vejsaæ lqeu dh ^fidfud*] fot;kuan fot; dh ^[kqyrh xkaBsa*] mes'k egknks"kh dh ^le; dk rhljk fcanq*] uhjt lq/kka'kq dh ^baVjO;w*] lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk dh ^ek¡*] dq.kky 'kekZ dh ^dqckZuh* o ^LoSVj*] dqekj xkSjo dh ^rsjk esjk*] uohu dqekj lkg dh ^bZekunkjh*] uhrk jkBkSM+ dh ^eklwe loky*] iadt 'kekZ dh ^ckiw dk tUefnu*] ckyeuksfoKku dks cÍkwch çnf'kZr djrh gSaA vkt dh csyxke ih<+h ds gkykr vk'kk 'kSyh us O;ä fd, gSa viuh y?kqdFkk ^cSy dh twu* esaA Ìkjhc dk Hkh LokfHkeku gksrk gS ;g lkfcr djrh gS vk'kk 'kekZ dh y?kqdFkk^ ped*A i;kZoj.k dks uqdlku igq¡pkdj vk/kqfud gksrs 'kgj lkspus dks etcwj djrs gSa Å"kk HknkSfj;k dh y?kqdFkk ^<kapk* esaA xksfoan 'kekZ dh ^ok;jl* Hkh pexknM+ ds ek/;e ls ;gh ckr dgrh gSA iadt 'kekZ dh dFkk ^xw¡xk* isM+ksa ds dkVs tkus ij fpark O;ä djrh gSA cyjke vxzoky dh y?kqdFkk ^vdsyk dc fxjrk gS isM+* isM+ksa ds fxjk, tkus ls gksus okys uqdlku ls voxr djkrh gSA ijaijkvksa dks rksM+uk] otZukvksa dks rksM+uk dksbZ vklku dke ugha gS] fu.kZ; ysus esa cgqr d"V Hkh gksrk gS] blh Ågkiksg dks vkseçdk'k {kf=; ^çdk'k us fn[kkus dk ç;Ru fd;k gS viuh y?kqdFkk ^ijaijk* esaA t;jke dqekj lR;kFkhZ Hkh blh Hkko dks O;ä djrs gq, llqj dks cgw ls eq[kkfXu

fnyokrs gSa viuh y?kqdFkk ^eq[kkfXu dkSu nsxk* esaA jktuhfr esa le; ds lkFk cnyko vk, gSa A turk dks yqHkkus ds gFkdaMs cny jgs gSa] bl ckr dks lkfcr djrh gS dud gjykydk dh y?kqdFkk ^lM+d vkSj iqy*] jktuhfrKksa dk Hkz"Vkpkj ekewyh vijk/k gS o Ìkjhc dk vijk/k v{kE;] n'kkZrh gS ?ku';ke vxzoky dh y?kqdFkk ^ge lc pksj gSa* ogha jktuhfr esa ekSÎkijLrh çrki flag lks<+h dh y?kqdFkk ^ifjorZu* esa cÍkwch mHkj dj vkbZ gSA ogha oksVjksa dks yqHkkus dh jktuhfr dk dPpk fpëk is'k djrh gS ;ksxsUæukFk 'kqDy dh y?kqdFkk ^ijksidkj dk Hkwr*A viuh nwljh y?kqdFkk ^vkadM+s* esa Hkh mUgksaus okLrfodrk ls dkslksa nwj vkadM+ksa dk [ksy dSls [ksyk tkrk gS crkus dk ç;Ru fd;k gSA cM+ksa dh dgh ckrsa cpiu esa le> u vk,¡ ij cM+s gksus ij mUgha ckrksa ds vFkZ le> esa vkus yxrs gSa ;g crk;k gS deys'k Hkkjrh; us ^pkSjkgs dk nh;k* o ^---vkSj eSa uke fy[k nsrk gw¡* esaA o`)koLFkk dh leL;k,¡] ,dkdhiu cgqr xaHkhj :i /kkj.k djrk tk jgk gSA dq¡oj çsfey dh y?kqdFkk ,slh ifjfLFkfr ls eqÎkcyk djus dk fo'okl txkrh çrhr gksrh gS ogha ek¡&firk ds çfr dÙkZO; fuHkkus esa dFkuh o djuh esa varj dks n'kkZrh t;fd'ku lCcjoky dh dFkk ^Hkk"k.k* o ^firk th* gSaA ,dkdhiu dks ?kj Hkh eglwl djrk gS ij ,dkdhiu dks feytqy dj feVk;k Hkh tk ldrk gS ;s crk jgh gSa ruq JhokLro viuh y?kqdFkk ^cYys&cYys * esaA rkfjÎ vlye ^rLuhe dh y?kqdFkk ^ek¡* Hkh blh fo"k; dks ysdj gSA nhid fxjdj us viuh dFkk ^thouHkj dk lwrd* ds ek/;e ls ek¡&firk dh o`)kJe esa e`R;q gksus ij lnk ds fy, lwrd yx tkuk crkdj ,sls csVs dks iq.; dk;ks± ls Hkh fojr dj fn;k gSA vius ek¡&cki ls nwjh cukdj o`)kJe esa tkus dk fn[kkok djrs yksxksa ds eq¡g ij djkjk rekpk gS jtuh'k nhf{kr dh y?kqdFkk ^vkbuk*A jktdey lDlsuk dh y?kqdFkk ^QVk uksV* esa 'kadjyky Lo;a dh rqyuk ml QVs uksV ls djrk gS tks gj txg nqRdkjs tkus ds ckn eafnj esa LFkku ikrk gS tSls og vius csVksa ls nqRdkjs tkus ds ckn o`)kJe esaA o`)koLFkk esa viuh gh larku }kjk nqRdkjs tkus dk nnZ c;ku gqvk gS fojsaæ ohj esgrk dh y?kqdFkk ^vkfÍkjh ?kfM+;k¡* esaA fÐanxh ls tqM+h vusd y?kqdFkkvksa esa Ñ".kyrk ;kno dh ^fÐanxh

353


y?kqdFkk dy'k&,d laiw.kZ if=dk ¼MkW° uhjt lq/kka'kq½

fÐankckn* o ^rdZ ls ijs* vPNh gSaA blh Øe esa çrhdkRed 'kSyh esa fy[kh paæs'k dqekj Nrykuh dh nks y?kqdFkk,¡ ‘,d fc[kjrk VqdM+k* o ^ç;kl rks djks* çHkkfor djrh gSaA fn[kkok ;k lp vkilh fj'rksa esa le>uk dHkh&dHkh cgqr eqf'dy gksrk gS] ,slk gh dqN txnh'k jk; dqyfj;k¡ us O;ä fd;k gS viuh y?kqdFkk ^fj'rksa dk lp* esa] lkl&cgw ds fj'rksa tSls iqjkus fo"k; ij dkÔh fy[kk tkrk jgk gS] mlh ij ldkjkRed iqV nsrs gq, Îye pykbZ gS fnyckx flag ^fodZ* us y?kqdFkk ^rkyh* esaA fdjk, dh dks[k ds O;kikj tSls lelkef;d fo"k; dks mBk;k gS /keZiky lkfgy us viuh dFkk ^O;kikj* esaA jkedqekj ?kksVM+ us dFkk ^cnyrk pksyk* esa fdjk, dh dks[k ysus okyksa ds ÑR; dks i{khor~ crk;k gSA tSls dks;y vius vaMs dkS, ds ?kksalys esa j[k nsrh gS o cPps iSnk gksus ds ckn ysdj QqjZ gks tkrh gSA e/kqnhi dh y?kqdFkk ^gfFk;kj* vkt ds lp dks çnf'kZr djrh gSA eÐnwj ;k Ìkjhc ds gÎ esa vkokÐ mBkuk tSls vijk/k gks x;k gSA ek/ko ukxnk dh y?kqdFkk ^iqjkuh ÔkbZy* lfn;ksa ls Å¡ph tkfr okyksa ds 'kks"k.k ds çfr fuEutkfr okyksa ds vkØks'k dks çnf'kZr djrh gSA ePNjksa dh vius vfLrRo dks cpkus o ckÐkj ds fgr lk/kus dh dok;n esa ckÐkj dh frdM+eckÐh Hkys gh bulku dk uqdlku gks dks eqík cukdj fy[kh xbZ ladsrkRed y?kqdFkk gS ekfVZu tkWu dh ^vkWijs'ku Dyhu*A euq"; dsoy 'kjhj ls gh ugha fopkjksa ls Hkh fodykax ¼VqaVk½ gksrk gS laoknksa ds ek/;e ls trkus dk ç;Ru fd;k gS e`.kky vk'kqrks"k us viuh dFkk ^VaxVqêk* esaA ;ksxjkt çHkkdj dh y?kqdFkk ^,d vÔxkuh dh Mk;jh*] Mk;jh 'kSyh esa fy[kh y?kqdFkk dk mnkgj.k gSA vÔxkfuLrku ds fiNys pkyhl o"kks± ls fcxM+rs gkykrksa ds nkSj fnlacj&1979 ls tuojh&2019 ¼;kuh vkt rd½ Mk;jh ds ek/;e ls y?kqdFkk esa <kyk x;k gSA 'kkafr dh vk'kk vc Hkh /kwfey ugha gqbZ gS cfYd fdlh peRdkj dh vkl esa vkt rd fÐank gSA ogha mudh nwljh dFkk ^tEcw}his Hkkjr[kaMs*] gquj ds vHkko o csjksÐxkjh ds dkj.k vijk/kh curs ;qokvksa dk nnZ c;ku djrh gSA dqrdks± }kjk vius fd, Ìkyr dke dks lgh Bgjkus dh dksf'k'k dSls dh tkrh gS ;g crk;k gS jktsUæ okeu dkVnjs us y?kqdFkk ^miokl* esaA bulkfu;r ds ukrs fdlh dh tku cpkuk lcls cM+h

354

bcknr gS] ;gh lcÎ fl[kkus dh dksf'k'k dh gS jke;ru ;kno us viuh y?kqdFkk ^lPph bcknr* esaA txg ?kj esa gks u gks fny esa gksuh pkfg,] bl irs dh ckr dks y?kqdFkk ^Lusg ik'k* ls lkfcr fd;k gS :i nsoxq.k th usA vkt ds le; esa vÍkckj esa viuk LokFkZ ns[kdj [kcjsa çdkf'kr djrs gSa ;gh eqík mBk;k gS js.kqdk fprdkjk us y?kqdFkk ^Îye vkSj cksVh* esaA fdlh ds lkFk fdruh gh nq[kn ?kVuk gqbZ gks ] jsi gqvk gks ;k dqN vkSj pSuy okyksa dks dsoy Íkcjksa dks luluh dh rjg is'k djus ls eryc gksrk gS u fd ihfM+r dh fQØ] ;gh ckr lkfcr dh gS lanhi rksej us y?kqdFkk ^Íkcj dh Íkcj* esaA lfork banj xqIrk Hkh ihNs ugha gSa] mUgksaus U;wÐ pSuy okyksa dh laosnughurk dks ekfeZdrk ds lkFk mdsjk gS viuh y?kqdFkk ^CySd gksy* esaA ek¡ Mk¡V ys] QVdkj ys fQj Hkh og cPpksa ds fy, lcls vPNh ek¡ gksrh gS] lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk th us viuh y?kqdFkk ^ek¡* ds ek/;e ls ;gh le>k;k gSA nwljs ls bZekunkjh dh vis{kk ls igys Íkqn bZekunkj gksuk Hkh Ð:jh gS dk lans'k fn;k gS lhek tSu us y?kqdFkk ^nksrjÔk tk¡p* esaA 'kksf"kr vkSj 'kks"kd dh nkLrku cÍkwch c;ku dh gS lqds'k lkguh us y?kqdFkk ^dqvk¡ [kksnus okyk* esaA tksM+&rksM+ dj ?kfV;k lkexzh dks Hkh lkfgR; lekt esa LFkku fnyk nsuk tSlh ço`fÙk dks cÍkwch mtkxj fd;k gS lqHkk"k uhjo us viuh y?kqdFkk ^dkyk le;* esaA tgk¡ ek¡ dk lEeku gksrk gS ogha bZ'oj dk okl gksrk gS] le>k jgs gSa f=yksd flag Bdqjsyk y?kqdFkk ^varZ/;ku* esaA ekrk&firk ds çfr cPpksa dh mnklhurk gksrs gq, Hkh fQj Hkh ekrk&firk dk I;kj de ugha gksrk] viuh nwljh y?kqdFkk ^firkth* esa trkus dk ç;Ru fd;k gS f=yksd flag Bdqjsyk usA bl çdkj mijksä y?kqdFkkvksa esa vusd folaxfr;ksa dh vksj b'kkjk fd;k x;k gSA ;g iM+ko bl fo'ks"kkad dh /kqjh gSA dbZ i`"Bksa ds var esa cksYM v{kjksa esa fo}kuksa dh mfä;k¡ lgt gh /;ku vkdf"kZr djrh gSa o Kkuo/kZd o ekxZn'kZd gSaA vxys iM+ko esa vkys[kksa dh Ük`a[kyk esa fofHkUu fo"k;ksa dks latksrs ukS vkys[k gSaA çFke vkys[k& dYiuk Hkê }kjk çLrqr vkys[k ^fganh y?kqdFkk esa ^firk* ik= dk pfj= fp=.k* iBuh; gSA 'kkL=ksa esa firk dh ifjHkk"kk o pk.kD; }kjk firk ds ik¡p çdkj ;Fkk&tUe nsus okyk] f'k{kk nsus okyk] ;Kksiohr vkfn laLdkj] vUu nsus okyk vkSj Hk; ls cpkus okyk crk, x, gSa dk cÍkwch o.kZu fd;k gSA vkys[k esa mudk ifjJe


y?kqdFkk dy'k&,d laiw.kZ if=dk ¼MkW° uhjt lq/kka'kq½

>ydrk gSA os jkes'oj dkEckst fgeka'kq dh vfrçfl) y?kqdFkk ^Å¡pkbZ*] cyjke vxzoky dh ^dqaMyh*] Ñ".kk HkVukxj dh ^lkSnk uUgha 'oklksa dk*] lqHkk"k uhjo dh ^vius vius gsrq*] txnh'k d';i dh ^rkM+ dk o`{k*] M¯ lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk dh ^mtkys dh vksj* ';kelqanj vxzoky dh ^caVokjs dk vf/kdkj*] dey pksiM+k dh ^bPNk* o lqds'k lkguh dh y?kqdFkk ^cSy* bR;kfn y?kqdFkkvksa ds ek/;e ls lekt] ?kj&ifjokj esa firk dh Hkwfedk dks m)`r djus esa lQy gqbZ gSaA mUgksaus Lohdkj fd;k gS fd pkgrs gq, Hkh os vU; vusd y?kqdFkk,¡ LFkkukHkko ds dkj.k 'kkfey ugha dj ikbZ gSa fdarq esjk ,slk er gS fd tc Hkh fdlh vkys[k esa y?kqdFkkvksa dks mnkgj.kLo:i fy;k tk, rks dkÔh le; iwoZ fy[kh xbZ y?kqdFkkvksa ds lkFk gh vkt fy[kh tk jgh y?kqdFkkvksa dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k tkuk pkfg,A le; ds lkFk cgqr dqN cny tkrk gSA vkt firk dk O;ogkj firk ls vf/kd fe=&lk fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS] vkilh O;ogkj esa cgqr rcnhyh vkbZ gSA le; ds lkFk ifjofrZr lekt dks çfrfcafcr djrk ys[ku vf/kd lkFkZd dgykrk gS ftls vkys[k esa Hkh m)`r fd;k tkuk pkfg,A f}rh; vkys[k& çks° :i nsoxq.k ds vuqlkj ^'kh"kZd y?kqdFkk dk rksj.k vFkkZr~ eq[; }kj gksrk gSA* 'kh"kZd jpuk Hkh ,d dkS'ky gSA blh rF; dks fl) djrk M¯- /kzqo dqekj dk vkys[k ^y?kqdFkk dks Js"B cukus esa 'kh"kZd dh Hkwfedk* vfregRoiw.kZ gSA ;w¡ rks lHkh fo/kkvksa esa 'kh"kZd dk egRo gksrk gS fdarq y?kqdFkk fo/kk esa 'kh"kZd dh Hkwfedk vudgs dks 'kCn çnku djrh gSA mUgksaus dbZ mnkgj.kksa dh enn ls 'kh"kZd dh egÙkk dks n'kkZus dk lQy ç;kl fd;k gSA r`rh; vkys[k& ^y?kqdFkk jpuk&fo/kku vkSj vkykspuk ds çfreku* vkys[k esa fu'kkUrj us y?kqdFkk ds rRoksa dk mYys[k fd;k gS lkFk gh dqN mnkgj.kksa ds ek/;e ls leh{kkRed fcanqvksa tSls&dF;] dFkkud] 'kh"kZd] vkdkjxr y?kqrk] laçs"k.k bR;kfn dks eísuÐj j[krs gq, çdk'k Mkyk gSA prqFkZ vkys[k& le; ds lkFk y?kqdFkk ds fo"k;] dF;] Hkk"kk esa Hkh ifjorZu gq, gSa tks ykfÐeh gSa o ijaijk ds fodkl dk ldkjkRed fpºu gS& bl rF; dks fl) djrk M¯ iq#"kksÙke nqcs dk vkys[k ^y?kqdFkk fdruh ikjEifjd fdruh vk/kqfud* vR;ar egRoiw.kZ gSA iape vkys[k& M¯ jkedqekj ?kksVM+ us vius vkys[k ‘f}rh;

fganh y?kqdFkk&dky’ esa 1921 ls 1950 ds chp fy[kh xbZ çeq[k dFkkdkjksa dh y?kqdFkkvksa dh iM+rky dh gSA "k"B vkys[k& Hkk"kk HkkokfHkO;fä dk lk/ku gS] ekuo o fopkj'kfä ds fodkl dk vk/kkj] lH;rk o laLÑfr dh igpku gS lkFk gh Kku çkfIr dk çeq[k lk/ku gSA bl n`f"V ls lkfgR; dk ewy vk/kkj Hkh Hkk"kk gh gSA Hkk"kk ekuo ds Hkko] fopkj] vuqHko dks lqjf{kr j[krh gSA lkfgR; esa Hkk"kk ds egRo dks n'kkZrk o fofHkUu Hkkf"kd ç;ksxksa dh iM+rky djrk jkes'oj dkEckst ^fgeka'kq* dk vkys[k le> ds u, }kj [kksyrk gSA y?kqdFkk dh Hkk"kk lgt xzká] ljy o ik=kuqdwy gksuh pkfg,A vkapfyd 'kCnksa ;k okD;ksa dk ç;ksx jpuk esa pkj pk¡n yxk nsrk gSA vius vkys[k esa jkes'oj dkEckst ^fgeka'kq* dgrs gSa fd ik=] ik= dh eu%fLFkfr] ifjos'k] Lrj] ifjfLFkfr] cgqr lkjs ,sls dkjd gSa tks Hkk"kk dk fu/kkZj.k djrs gSaA fdlh Hkh dFkk dh ewy 'kfä gS mldh laçs"k.k 'kfä gSA mls ;s 'kfä Hkk"kk dh Rojk ls feyrh gSA le; ds lkFk Hkk"kk esa vk, cnyko dks viukuk Hkh vfrvko';d gSA ;s fl) djus ds fy, mUgksaus vusd y?kqdFkkvksa dks mnkgj.k Lo:i çLrqr fd;k gSA bZ'oj paæ ds vuqlkj Hkh&^ftu jpukvksa ds dF; ekjd gksrs gSa] mudh Hkk"kk Hkh rsÐrjkZj vkSj pqVhyh gksrh gSA y?kqdFkk esa dFkk vkSj Hkk"kk nksuksa çokge; gksus pkfg,A çokge;h Hkk"kk ikBd dks dFkk dh vfUofr rd igqapkrh gSA Hkk"kk ds lanHkZ esa ;g vkys[k y?kqdFkkdkjksa ds fy, ekxZn'kZd lkfcr gksxkA* lIre vkys[k& ohjsUæ Hkkj}kt us [kyhy ftczku dh y?kqdFkkvksa esa ekuorkokn dh iM+rky dh gSA mUgksaus lqds'k lkguh }kjk vuwfnr [kyhy ftczku dh y?kqdFkkvksa& vkea=.k] yqdkfNih] ihM+k ds ckn] foX;kiu] vkÐknh] yhMj] otzikr] HkkbZ&HkkbZ] xksYMu cSYV o Ìkqykeh ds ek/;e ls ;gh fupksM+ fudkyk gS fd egku lkfgR;dkj [kyhy ftczku viuh bu jpukvksa ds ek/;e ls gj çdkj ls vkneh dks flÔZ vkneh cukuk pkgrs gSaA csckdh ls m)`r djrs os bu jpukvksa dks y?kqdFkk u ekurs gq, lwfä;ksa dh laKk ls uokÐrs gSa lkFk gh vuqoknd lqds'k lkguh ls {keklfgr jpukvksa esa oLrq o O;kdjf.kd nks"k dh vksj Hkh bafxr djrs gSaA v"Ve vkys[k& M¯ lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk n'kdksa ls y?kqdFkk ds

355


y?kqdFkk dy'k&,d laiw.kZ if=dk ¼MkW° uhjt lq/kka'kq½

fodkl ds lk{kh jgs gSa A mUgksaus y?kqdFkk ds bfrgkl esa >k¡dus o vusd tkudkfj;ka tqVkus dk Je fd;k gS] vius vusd vkys[kksa esa y?kqdFkk fo"k;d vusd rF; mn~?kkfVr fd, gSaA fganh y?kqdFkk&vrhr ,oa fodkl esa Hkh mUgksaus vusd laLej.kksa ds lkFk gh y?kqdFkk ds çkjaHk ls vkt rd dh fodkl ;k=k dk mYys[k fd;k gSA mUgksaus dbZ 'kks/k fd, o ;g tkudkjh yksxksa rd igq¡pkbZA ,sls lefiZr dFkkdkj M¯ lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk lk/kqokn ds ik= gSaA uoe vkys[k& lkfgR; esa jktsUæ ;kno dk uke fdlh ifjp; dk eksgrkt ugha gS fdarq y?kqdFkk fo/kk esa os mruk çHkko'kkyh ys[ku ugha dj ik,A Íkqn mUgha ds 'kCnksa esa&ßeSaus ik¡p& lkr y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[kh gSaA eq>s yxk] ;g fo/kk cgqr dfBu gS] eSa ugha fy[k ikÅ¡xkA ysfdu pqVdqys fy[k ldrk gw¡] ftudks eSa y?kqdFkk ugha ekurk] D;ksafd y?kqdFkk esa ys[kd ewy Loj idM+rk gSA cM+h dgkuh dks laf{kIr djds fy[kuk y?kqdFkk ugha gSAÞ bl uosa vkys[k esa lqds'k lkguh us jktsUæ ;kno dh dfri; y?kqdFkkvksa tSls& ^vius ikj*] ^fl)kar*] ^lÐk ;k lEeku*] ^igyk >wB* o ^guhewu* dh xgu iM+rky dh gSA bl nkSjku mUgksaus vf/kdrj y?kqdFkkvksa dks y?kqdFkk ds iSekus ij deÐksj gh ik;k gSA blls fl) gksrk gS fd y?kqdFkk fy[kuk vklku ugha gSA ^y?kqdFkk dy'k* dk vad Hkys gh fganh y?kqdFkkvksa dks lefiZr gS fdarq vU; Hkk"kkvksa esa fdl çdkj dh y?kqdFkk,¡ fy[kh tk jgh gSa ;g tkuuk Hkh vfrvko';d gSA blh Øe esa bl vad esa ^t; xks[kkZyh* ds varxZr usikyh o ^fla/kq/kkjk* ds varxZr fla/kh y?kqdFkkvksa dks LFkku fn;k x;k gSA usikyh y?kqdFkkvksa dk ladyu vkyksd dqekj lkriqrs o vuqokn ,dnso vf/kdkjh us fd;k gSA bl [kaM esa lkr y?kqdFkkvksa dk lekos'k gSA ^lkspks oSlk ugha gksrk thou*&_f"k frokjh] ^laLÑfr* &,dnso vf/kdkjh] ^bulku tSlk*& dqekj dk¶ys] ^f'k{kk*& thou nkgky] ^nksxyk*& jkegfj ikSMîky] ^m¡xyh*&y{e.k v;kZy] ^LoPNrk vfHk;ku*& yhykjkt nkgkyA bu y?kqdFkkvksa dks i<+rs gq, eglwl gqvk fd dF; ds ry ij ;s y?kqdFkk,¡ çHkkfor djrh gSa fdUrq vHkh vkSj xaHkhjrkiwoZd dke gksuk visf{kr gSA ys[kdksa dk ç;kl ljkguh; gSA ^fla/kq&/kkjk* dkWye ds varxZr M¯ gw¡njkt cyok.kh }kjk ladfyr nl y?kqdFkk,¡ viuk çHkko NksM+us esa dke;kc gSaA blesa

356

'kkfey gSa& ^Vsi&fjdkWMZj*&vej tyhy] ^rksM+&QksM+*& ?ku';ke lkxj] ^csrky dh dFkk*& t;ar jsyok.kh] ^egku usrk dk 'ko*& thor xksfx;k ^T;ksr*] ^gqDdk&ikuh*& eksrhyky tksrok.kh] ^igpku*& jke Hkkxpankuh] ^buiqV&vkmViqV*& jhVk 'kgk.kh] ^cncw*& y[keh f[kyk.kh] ^HkVdko*&oklqnso fla/kq Hkkjrh] ^Ðehu ij*& gw¡njkt cyok.kh dh y?kqdFkk,¡A lHkh nl y?kqdFkk,¡ dF; esa ifjiDo o iSekuksa ij [kjh mrjrh gSaA ladyudrkZ dk p;u ç'kaluh; gSA fla/kh Hkk"kk esa y?kqdFkk fo/kk dks ysdj xaHkhjrk çrhr gksrh gSA bUgsa 'kkfey djus ls vU; Hkk"kkvksa ds ys[ku ls :&c&: gksus dk volj feyk ftlds fy, laikndh; Vhe o p;udrkZ c/kkbZ ds ik= gSaA J)k&lqeu dkWye ds varxZr çHkkjh lqfjanj dSys o vuqoknd ;ksxjkt çHkkdj }kjk iatkch dh nl y?kqdFkk,¡ çLrqr dh xbZ gSaA ^nksjkgs ij*& vtesj flag vkSy[k] ^;s vkSj oks*& djrkj flag nqXxy] ^,glkl*& xqjesy egkgM+] ^'kwU;*& txnh'k vjekuh] ^Qk¡lh ij yVds xhr*&n'kZu ferok] ^LokfHkeku*& jkftUnj dkSj oUrk] ^ikxy*& jkel:i v.k[kh] ^fÐanxh*& jks'ku Qwyoh] ^HksM+sa*& 'kj.k eDdM+] ^lans'k*& lroar dSaFkA bu y?kqdFkkvksa ls xqÐjrs gq, ;g vglkl gksrk gS fd iatkch esa y?kqdFkk us cgqr yEch nwjh r; dj yh gS A ;s vU; Hkk"kkvksa ds fy, Hkh çsj.kk Lo:i gSaA dF;] laçs"k.k] Hkk"kk] 'kh"kZd bR;kfn ds ry ij lHkh y?kqdFkk,¡ çHkko'kkyh gSaA gekjk Hkh mu lHkh dks lknj ueuA lk{kkRdkj ds [kaM esa MkW° yrk vxzoky dh ofj"B y?kqdFkkdkj lrh'k jkBh ls foLr`r ckrphr çLrqr dh xbZ gSA muds vuqlkj ubZ o iqjkuh ih<+h vFkkZr~ ofj"Bksa dk vuqHko o uoksfnrksa dk mRlkg o ÅtkZ feydj gh bl jpuk laLdkj dks vkxs ysdj tk ldrs gSaA mUgksaus vkt dh y?kqdFkkvksa esa lkadsfrdrk dh deh ij fpark trkbZ gSA vU; fo/kkvksa ls dSls vyx gS dk mÙkj nsrs gq, mUgksaus dgk gS& ßy?kqdFkk le;] lekt] ns'k] dky] fLFkfr;ksa] o`fÙk;ksa] ço`fÙk;ksa] çÑfr] LoHkko] lc ij lw{e n`f"V] fparu dj iw.kZ dFkkrRo ds lkFk] ckjhÎ cqukbZ dk f'kYi ysdj ikBd ds le{k çLrqr gksrh gSAÞ vusd egRoiw.kZ rF;ksa ls ifjiw.kZ ;g lk{kkRdkj laxzg.kh; gSA blh Øe esa ofj"B y?kqdFkkdkj dey pksiM+k ls lhek tSu dh


y?kqdFkk dy'k&,d laiw.kZ if=dk ¼MkW° uhjt lq/kka'kq½

ckrphr gSA mUgksaus M¯ dey pksiM+k ds ys[kdh; thou] jpuk/kfeZrk] ilanhnk jpukvksa ij foLrkj ls ckr dh gSA M¯ dey pksiM+k us vkt ds le; esa viuh fÐEesnkfj;ksa dks le>us dh rkÎhn Hkh dh gSA vxys iM+ko ij lfEefyr gS txnh'k jk; dqyfj;k¡ ds lkFk M¯ ';kelqanj nhfIr dh ckrphrA y?kqdFkk dh fLFkfr] fodkl] leL;k,¡] iatkch y?kqdFkk dh fLFkfr] fo"k;ksa ds p;u dks ysdj iwNs x, vusd ç'uksa ds cgqr l/ks o lVhd mÙkj fn, gSaA mudh y?kqdFkk ;k=k] ‘feUuh’ if=dk dk vc rd dk lQj] iqLrdsa o lEekuksa dk fÐØ Hkh çsj.kkçn gSA egkfo'ks"kkad esa y?kqdFkk fo/kk esa çdkf'kr dbZ iqLrdksa ij leh{kkRed vkys[k Hkh çLrqr fd, x, gSaA buesa ^y?kqdFkk dk orZeku ifjn`';*& ys[kd jkes'oj dkEckst ^fgeka'kq* ij leh{kkRed vkys[k fy[kk gS M¯ dfork Hkê usA y?kqdFkk laxzg ^vk¡xu ls jktiFk*& ifo=k vxzoky dh leh{kk dh gS ek/ko ukxnk usA js[kkadu ds ek/;e ls y?kqdFkkvksa dh vfHkO;fä djrk vuwBk y?kqdFkk lIrd gS ^Ñfr& vkÑfr*& bl ij leh{kk fy[kh gS nhid fxjdj usA ogha fnO;kaxksa ds thoV dks fn[kkrh y?kqdFkkvksa ds jktdqekj futkr }kjk laikfnr ladyu dh leh{kk dh gS fnyckx flag fodZ usA Lusg xksLokeh ds laxzg ^og tks ugha dgk* ls ifjp; djk;k gS M¯ jkes'oj f}osnh usA uoy

flag }kjk jfpr y?kqdFkk laxzg ^'kwy ls loky* ij xgu fuxkg Mkyh gS Kkuçdk'k ^ih;w"k* usA bu iqLrdksa dk fooj.k ;g n'kkZrk gS fd y?kqdFkk fo/kk esa laikfnr o ,dy laxzg fujarj çdkf'kr gks jgs gSa tks fo/kk ds Rofjr fodkl dh vksj bafxr djrk gSA çfro"kZ vk;ksftr gksus okys vf[ky Hkkjrh; y?kqdFkk lEesyu fljlk ij M¯ 'khy dkSf'kd dh foLr`r fjiksVZ ç'kaluh; gSA y?kqdFkk esa gks jgs dk;ks±] y?kqdFkk ikB] leh{kk o iqjLdkj forj.k tSls vk;kstu y?kqdFkk ds fy, vko';d rks gSa gh] xkSjo ds iy Hkh gSaA iwuk esa vk;ksftr ,d fnolh; varjjk"Vªh; laxks"Bh y?kqdFkk ds fofo/k vk;ke] iVuk esa ys[;&eatw"kk vkSj veu LVwfM;ks ds la;qä rÙoko/kku esa vk;ksftr y?kqdFkk dk;Z'kkyk dh laf{kIr jiV fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa gks jgs fo/kk ls lacaf/kr dk;ZØeksa ls :&c&: djkrs gSaA vafre buj i`"B ij f}rh; ^y?kqdFkk dy'k* ds vad dks lkS esa ls lkS vad nsrs gq, M¯ iq#"kksÙke nqcs us viuh ikBdh; o leh{kdh; çfrfØ;k nh gSA ;g mRlkgtud gSA dbZ LFkkuksa ij Vad.k =qfV;k¡ y; Hkax djrh gSa] ftu ij /;ku fn;k tkuk vko';d gSA lexzrk esa ns[ksa rks ;g egkfo'ks"kkad vuwBk gSA ^y?kqdFkk dy'k* mÙkjksÙkj çxfr iFk ij vxzlj jgs o ;g ;k=k vuojr tkjh jgs ;gh 'kqHkdkeuk gSA vLrq! ···

¼i`"B 349 dk 'ks"k ½

1- y?kqdFkk dk orZeku ifjn`';& ys[kd% jkes'oj dkEckst ^fgeka'kq* o leh{kd M¯ dfork Hkê 2- vk¡xu ls jktiFk& ys[kd% ifo=k vxzoky o leh{kd Jh ek/ko ukxnk 3- Ñfr&vkÑfr& lEiknd}; % varjk djoM+s o olq/kk xkMfxy rFkk leh{kd Jh nhid fxjdj 4- gkSlys dh y?kqdFkk,¡& ys[kd% M¯ jktdqekj futkr o leh{kd Jh fnyckx flag fodZ 5- og tks ugha dgk---& ys[kd % Lusg xksLokeh o leh{kd M¯ jkes'oj f}osnh 6- 'kwy ls loky& ys[kd% Jh uoy flag o leh{kd Jh

Kkuçdk'k ^ih;w"k* 14 väwcj 2018 dks fljlk ¼gfj;k.kk½ esa vk;ksftr ^vf[ky Hkkjrh; y?kqdFkk lEesyu* dh M¯ 'khy dkSf'kd th }kjk çLrqr foLr`r fjiksVZ ls ml HkO; dk;ZØe dh >yd ikBd dks lgt esa gh fey tkrh gSA bruk dqN vyH; rFkk laxzg.kh; gksus ij Hkh ,d =qfV dh vksj /;ku vkdf"kZr djuk eSa viuk uSfrd mÙkjnkf;Ro le>rk gw¡A çwÔ dh dfe;k¡ v[kjrh gSaA ;fn Hkfo"; esa bl vksj /;ku fn;k tk, rks lksus ij lqgkxk gks tk,xkA ···

357


y?kqdFkk ds mTToy Hkfo"; ds çfr vk'kkfUor djrk--- ¼MkW° /kzqo dqekj½

y?kqdFkk ds mTToy Hkfo"; ds çfr vk'kkfUor djrk ^y?kqdFkk dy'k* dk r`rh; egkfo'ks"kkad MkW° /kzqo dqekj tgk¡ rd eSa Lej.k dj ik jgk gw¡ fd 1985&86 esa y?kqdFkk dks lefiZr eq[;r% rhu if=dk,¡ ^feuh;qx* ¼la-& txnh'k d';i½ xkfÐ;kckn ls] ^vk?kkr* ckn esa ^y?kqvk?kkr* ¼la-& foØe lksuh½ bankSj ls rFkk ^fn'kk* ¼la- MkW° lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk½ iVuk ls çdkf'kr gksdj y?kqdFkkdkjksa ds e/; i;kZIr Í;kfr vftZr dj jgha FkhaA mlds i'pkr tc ge orZeku dh vksj n`f"V djrs gSa rks ^lajpuk* ¼la&dey pksiM+k½] ^n`f"V* ¼la-& v'kksd tSu½] ^f{kfrt* ¼la-&lrh'k jkBh½ bR;kfn y?kqdFkk dks iw.kZr% lefiZr if=dk,¡ viuh&viuh lkFkZd Hkwfedk dk fuokZg djrs gq, ubZ ih<+h ds y?kqdFkkdkjksa ds ân; dks viuk vPNk LFkku cuk jgh gSA tuojh 2018 dks ^y?kqdFkk dy'k* ¼tuojh&twu 2018½ dk ^çFke egkfo'ks"kkad* ifV;kyk ¼iatkc½ ds ;ksxjkt çHkkdj ds dq'ky laikndRo esa çdk'k esa vk;k vkSj twu 2018 dks bldk ^tqykbZ&fnlEcj&2018* ^f}rh; egkfo'ks"kkad* rFkk tuojh& 2019 esa ^y?kqdFkk&dy'k* ¼tuojh&twu 2019½ ^r`rh; egkfo'ks"kkad* ds :i esa çdkf'kr gqvkA ;s rhuksa vad Øe'k% lksiku p<+rs gq, y?kqdFkk&txr esa Nk x,A fuLLlansg rhljk vad iwoZ ds nksuksa vadksa ls cgqr&cgqr Js"B :i esa tkuk x;kA ,slk ;ksa gh ugha gqvk] blds vusd dkj.k FksA bldk lEikndh; ^dky[kaM* ,oa ^iap&iafä* ij fopkj djrs gq, lkeus vk;kA vki laiknd ls lger gksa] u gksa ;g viuh&viuh lksp gks ldrh gSA fdUrq fopkj gsrq cgqr gh bZekunkjh ls viuh ckr j[kuk gh Js"B lEikndh; dh igpku gS] ftl dkj.k ;g lEikndh; ppkZ dk fo"k; cukA blds vfrfjä fHkUu&fHkUu fo"k;ksa ij xaHkhjrk ls çdk'k Mkyrs gq, Øe'k% dYiuk Hkê] MkW° /kzqo dqekj] fu'kkarj] MkW° iq#"kksÙke nqcs] MkW° jkedqekj ?kksVM+] jkes'oj dkEckst ^fgeka'kq*] ^MkW° ohjsaæ dqekj Hkj}kt] MkW° lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk vkSj lqds'k lkguh ds lkr vkys[k çdkf'kr gSaA ;ksa rks lHkh vkys[k vius&vius fo"k;ksa ij çdk'k Mkyrs gq, fo"k;ksa ds lkFk U;k; djrs gSa] fdUrq fu'kkarj dk vkys[k çR;sd 358

n`f"Vdks.k ls loksZRÑ"V gSA blds i'pkr dYiuk Hkê dk vkys[k /;ku vkdf"kZr djrk gS fd ;g y?kqdFkk ds fdlh ik= dk pfj=&fp=.k djrk esjh n`f"V esa igyk vkys[k gSA bl vkys[k ls vad dh xfjek c<+h gSA rhljs uacj ij lqds'k lkguh dk ys[k gS tks jktsaæ ;kno dh y?kqdFkkvksa dk ewY;kadu djrk gqvk gSA bl ewY;kadu ls lgefr&vlgefr laHko gS fdUrq vius n`f"Vdks.k dks cy nsrs gq, lqds'k lkguh us ftu rdks± dks çLrqr fd;k gS og vkykspd lqds'k lkguh dh fo}rk dks ,d ubZ ,oa mfpr igpku nsrk gSA MkW° lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk dk laLej.kkRed ys[k gS tks ikjaifjd y?kqdFkk ds mn~Hko ,oa fodkl ij cgqr gh Íkwclwjrh ls çdk'k Mkyrk gS] ftlls rRdkyhu vusd fo}tuksa dh mYys[kuh; Hkwfedk dh Hkh i;kZIr tkudkjh fey tkrh gS] ftls çR;sd y?kqdFkk&ys[kd dks tkuuk pkfg,A y?kqdFkk esa 'kh"kZd ds egÙo ij çdk'k Mkyrk esjk Íkqn dk viuk ,d vkys[k gS ftlds fo"k; esa vki dgsaxs--- eSa D;k dgw¡A MkW° iq#"kksÙke nqcs vkSj MkW° jkedqekj ?kksVM+ vius vkys[kksa esa dksbZ ubZ ckr dg ikus esa çk;% vleFkZ jgs gSaA ,sls vkys[kksa gsrq i;kZIr v/;;u dh vko';drk gksrh gS] ftldh deh bu vkys[kksa esa çR;{k gksrh gSA Hkkf"kd ç;ksxksa dks dsaæ esa j[kdj jkes'oj dkEckst ^fgeka'kq* dk ys[k pfpZr ,oa mYys[kuh; y?kqdFkkvksa esa vk, mYys[kuh; laoknksa dh Hkk"kk&'kSyh dks i;kZIr mnkgj.kksa }kjk ;fn Li"V fd;k tkrk rks ;g ys[k vkSj lqanj cu tkrkA MkW° ohjsaæ dqekj Hkkj}kt dk ys[k [kyhy ftczku dh y?kqdFkkvksa esa ekuorkokn ds n'kZu dks Li"V djrk gSA dqy feykdj vkys[k i{k bl vad dk i;kZIr lcy i{k gSA fof'k"V y?kqdFkkdkjksa esa egsaæ dqekj] eqds'k 'kekZ] vkSj dey pksiM+k dh y?kqdFkkvksa ij vius&vius <ax ls vyx&vyx vkykspdksa us fopkj fd;k tks vius&vius Lrj ij vius&vius fof'k"V vFkZ j[krk gSA


y?kqdFkk ds mTToy Hkfo"; ds çfr vk'kkfUor djrk--- ¼MkW° /kzqo dqekj½

bl vad esa çdkf'kr y?kqdFkkvksa ij fopkj d:¡] mlls iwoZ bl vad ds vU; LrEHkksa dh ckr dj yh tk,A loZçFke lk{kkRdkjksa dh ppkZ esjh n`f"V ls çlkafxd gksxh& çR;sd n`f"Vdks.k ls ;w¡ rks rhuksa lk{kkRdkj vius&vius <ax ds gSa] fdUrq esjh n`f"V esa lhek tSu }kjk dey pksiM+k ls fy;k x;k lk{kkRdkj okLro eSa mRÑ"V lk{kkRdkj gSa] dkj.k blds ç'u ftrus lqanj gSa] mÙkj Hkh mrus gh le>nkjh ls fn, x, gSaA iqLrd&leh{kk ds varxZr Ng iqLrdksa dh leh{kk dh xbZ gSA leh{kkvksa dks i<+dj ,d ckr cgqr Ï;knk v[kjrh gS fd leh{kk esa fdlh Hkh iqLrd ds xq.k&nks"k ;kuh nksuksa i{kksa ij ckr gksuh pkfg,] fdUrq ;gk¡ tks leh{kk,¡ çdkf'kr gqbZ gSa] muesa çk;% bl ckr dk Í;ky djrs gq, leh{kk,¡ fy[kh xbZ gSa fd ys[kd dgha ukjkÐ u gks tk,--tcfd ,slh lksp ugha gksuh pkfg,A fQj Hkh ,d ckr ds fy, rks laiknd dks /kU;okn nsuk gh gksxk fd bl vad ds ek/;e ls de&ls&de Ng y?kqdFkk laxzgksa dksbZ tkudkjh rks çkIr gks xbZ] ;g Hkh vius vki esa egRoiw.kZ ckr gSA xfrfof/k;ksa esa vf[ky Hkkjrh; y?kqdFkk&lEeysu] fljlk dh MkW° 'khy dkSf'kd us foLr`r jiV fy[kh gS--- eSa bl lEeysu esa ugha tk ldk fQj Hkh bl fjiksVZ dks i<+dj ,slk ugha yxrk fd eSa ugha x;kA rkRi;Z ;g gS fd jiV cgqr gh lqanj fy[kh xbZ gSA blds vfrfjä iVuk esa vk;ksftr ,d y?kqdFkk dk;Z'kkyk ds vfrfjä y?kqdFkk fo"k;d lacaf/kr ,d vU; lekpkj Hkh çdkf'kr gSA ^vk/kkjf'kyk* esa Lo° txnh'k vjekuh dh nl y?kqdFkk,¡ çdkf'kr dj mUgsa J)katfy nh xbZ gSA budh nl y?kqdFkkvksa esa tks Hkhrj rd gypy iSnk dj nsrh gS os gSa& ^/kqvk¡*] ^ys[kd*] ^Hk;*] ^fu'kku* vkSj ^Ìkjhch*] 'ks"k Hkh Bhd gSaA ^J)kkatfy* LrEHk esa çk;% lHkh y?kqdFkk,¡ ys[kdksa dh xfjek ds vuqdwy gSa fQj Hkh ^fHk[kkjh vkSj pksj* ¼jkoh½] ^bZ'oj dk psgjk* ¼fo".kq çHkkdj½] ^Bhd&Bkd* ¼Ñ".k deys'k½ vis{kkÑr Js"Brk dh vf/kd Å¡pkbZ dk Li'kZ djrh gSaA buds vfrfjä usikyh] iatkch vkSj fla/kh&y?kqdFkk,¡ Hkh çdkf'kr gSa tks vius&vius Lrj ij Js"B gSa vkSj fganh ikBdksa dk /;ku vkdf"kZr djus esa leFkZ gSA

bl vad esa 173 ys[kdksa dh 293 y?kqdFkk,¡ ladfyr gSa] ftuesa ^gSyks fÐUnxh* ¼vatfy xqIrk flÔj½] ^lqjkgh* ¼vkj-ch- HkaMkjdj½] ^*I;kj* ¼xksfoUn 'kekZ½] ^ca/ks gkFk* ¼tudtk dkUr 'kj.k½] ^[kud* ¼fnO;k 'kekZ½] ^thou Hkj dk lwrd* ¼nhid fxjdj½] ^ifj.kke* ¼u;uk vkjrh dfuVdj½] ^VkWfud* ¼fuosfnrk JhokLro½] ^pkrq;Z* ¼iq#"kksÙke nqcs½] ^?kaVs Hkj dh vkSjr* ¼iwue Mksxjk½] ^Vsd ds;j* ¼çse ukjk;.k xqIrk½] ^ek;k&eksg* ¼e/kqnhi½] ^dqvka [kksnusokyk* ¼lqds'k lkguh½] ^nks rjÔk tk¡p* ¼lhek tSu½] ^fo"k&iq=* ¼flej lnks"k½] ^CySdgksy* ¼lfork baæ xqIrk½] ^ek¡* ¼MkW° lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk½] ^vc le>s* ¼larks"k lqisdj½] ^vafre bPNk* ¼';kelqUnj vxzoky½] ^ukfLrd dgha dk* ¼'khy dkSf'kd½] ^llqjky* ¼'kehe 'kekZ½] ^Mkg* ¼foHkkjkuh JhokLro½] ^O;ogkj* ¼ohjsaUæ dqekj Hkkj}kt½] ^f'k'kqä* ¼foHkk jf'e½] ^vknj* ¼olq/kk xkMfxy½] ^,glkl* ¼jkefuokl ekuo½] ^twBu* ¼jkedqekj ?kksVM+½] ^lh[k* ¼jk/ks';ke Hkkjrh;½ bR;kfn bl vad dh ,slh y?kqdFkk,¡ tks y?kqdFkk&ys[ku ds Hkkoh ifjorZuksa dh vksj 'kqHk ladsr djrha gSaA ;w¡ rks bl vad dh çk;% y?kqdFkk,¡ Js"B gSa tks ikBd ds eu dks Nw ysus esa iwjh lkeF;Z j[krh gSa fdUrq ubZ ih<+h ds yksx ftl Rojk ls vius ys[ku esa Øe'k% lq/kkj djrs tk jgs gSa mlls Hkh y?kqdFkk dk Hkfo"; Li"V :i ls mTtoy fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA var esa ,d ckr vkSj dguk eq>s vfuok;Z yxrk gS fd if=dk dk Íkwclwjr ,oa mís';iw.kZ vkoj.k Hkh ikBdksa gsrq vkd"kZ.k dk egRoiw.kZ dkj.k gSA bldh lkt&lTtk vkVZisij ij gS rFkk iwjh if=dk dk eqæ.k Hkh fdlh dk /;ku vkdf"kZr djus dh iwjh&iwjh {kerk j[krk gSA oLrqr% vc vko';drk gS ^y?kqdFkk&dy'k* tSls Bksl ,oa le`) vad çdkf'kr djus dh( ftlesa blh çdkj fcuk fdlh Hksn&Hkko ds jpukvksa dk pquko gks vkSj vad dh Js"Brk gh if=dk dk y{; gksuk pkfg,A fo'okl gS fd bldk prqFkZ egkfo'ks"kkad vius iwoZ rhuksa vadksa ls vkxs dk ,d cgqr cM+k Îne gksxk ftlij y?kqdFkk fo/kk ,oa y?kqdFkk&txr xoZ dj ldsxkA ···

359


ledkyhu y?kqdFkk% l`tu vkSj fopkj

egkuxj dh y?kqdFkk,¡

y?kqdFkk% vkdkj vkSj çdkj

laiknd% lqds'k lkguh çdk'kd% v;u izdk'ku ewY;% ` 300-00 i`"B% 156

laiknd% v'kksd HkkfV;k çdk'kd% vuqKk cqDl ewY;% ` 250-00 i`"B% 208

fe=rk% ,d lEcy

fgUnh y?kqdFkk ds fl)kUr

laiknd% çks° :i nsoxq.k MkW° vkjrh caly çdk'kd% ve`rcqDl ewY;% ` 300-00 i`"B% 112

HkxhjFk ifjgkj çdk'kd% ,tqfØ,'ku ifCyf'kax ewY;% ` 260-00 i`"B% 136

nks frrfy;k¡ vkSj pqi jgus okyk yM+dk

laiknd% MkW° dey pksiM+k çdk'kd% dkSf'kd ifCyf'kax gkml ewY;% ` 500-00 i`"B% 254

çcks/k dqekj xksfoy çdk'kd% vuqÑfr izdk'ku ewY;% ` 180-00 i`"B% 128

ladYi vkSj lius

Âk`¡[kyk

lajpuk vad 11

lnkf'ko dkSrqd çdk'kd% f'kouk izdk'ku ewY;% ` 150-00 i`"B% 88

rstohj flag ^rst* çdk'kd% nso'khyk ifCyds'ku ewY;% ` 300-00 i`"B% 188

laiknd% dey pksiM+k ewY;% ` 100-00 i`"B% 256

360




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