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2018 ĺœ‹éš›ćż•ĺœ°ĺ¤§ćœƒ International Wetland Convention in Taiwan
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan
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冯㚫屜屻ẍ⍲怈忻侴Ἦ䘬⚳晃㚳⍳Ᾱ炻⣏⭞⤥Ģ朆ⷠ檀冰᷎デ嫅⎬ỵ⇵Ἦ⍫≈䓙㛔㚫 㜿⊁⯨ˣℏ㓧悐䆇⺢会ˣ埴㓧昊䑘⠫ᾅ嬟会⍲䴻㾇悐㯜⇑会ℙ⎴䫾∫冱彎䘬ˬijıIJĹ ⚳ 晃㽽⛘⣏㚫˭ ˤ忁㗗两 ijıIJķ ⸜冱彎⚳晃㽽⛘䞼妶㚫ᷳ⼴炻冢䀋ℵ⹎彎䎮⚳晃㽽⛘䞼妶㚫嬘炻 ἄ䁢Ὣ忚㽽⛘⚳晃Ṍ㳩ˣ⚳ℏ䥹䞼㔁做䓊㤕㔯⊾䫱⎬䓴⍫冯⸛⎘炻⯽䎦⚳ℏ㍐≽㽽⛘ᾅ做 ᷳㆸ㝄ˤġ 冢䀋㗗ℐᶾ䓴⛐㚨䞕䘬嶅暊ˣ㚨⮷䘬⛘䎮䭬⚵ℏ炻䓇ン䑘⠫嬲䔘㚨⣏䘬⛘㕡炻㔜ᾳ冢 䀋䘬⛘⼊⛘尴䓇䈑⣂㧋⿏䚠䔞寸炻忁㗗ㆹᾹ䘬槽⁚炻ḇ㚜ㅱ䍵や慵夾ˤ埴㓧昊彚㤕⥼ ⒉㚫㗗冢䀋䘬彚㤕ᷣ䭉㨇斄炻ḇ㗗ᾅ做䘬ᷣ䭉㨇斄炻䓇ンᾅ做䘬婚柴炻⽆㖑㛇ᷕ⣖Ⱉ⛘ᾅ 做庠ᷳ㢖㜿ᾅ做炻䘤⯽⇘䎦Ṳ彚䓘冯㽽⛘䓇ン䲣ᾅ做炻㛔㚫攟㛇冯㮹攻䳬䷼ℙ⎴⎰ἄ炻㈽ ℍ姙⣂⽫埨ˤġ ijıIJı ⸜倗⎰⚳䫔 IJı ⯮䓇䈑⣂㧋⿏℔䲬䶈䲬㕡⣏㚫㍸↢慴ⰙΈ嬘䁢ᾅ嬟䓇䈑⣂㧋⿏䘬 㚱㓰㕡㱽炻ˬ慴Ⱉ˭㊯䘬㗗檀Ⱉ冯⸛⍇ᷳ攻炻㢖㜿ˣ䣦⋨冯彚㤕䓇ン䲣㥳ㆸ䘬⛘㘗炻䰚 ℐ䎫ẍ㯠临⇑䓐䘬㕡⺷Ἦ䭉䎮⛇⛘冒䃞屯㸸炻忼⇘ℤ栏䓇䈑⣂㧋⿏䵕嬟冯屯㸸㯠临⇑䓐 䘬栀㘗ˤ䈡⇍⛐冢䀋彚䓘䓇ン䲣ᷳ㯜䓘冯䚠斄ᷳ㯜⛛ˣ➌⠀忁䭬䔯炻⌛Ⱄ冢䀋䓇䈑⣂㧋⿏ ᾅ做冯⁛䴙䞍嬀ᾅ⬀ᷳ䑘⠫炻昌䓇䓊彚ἄ䈑⢾炻Ṏ℟㚱㺗㳒ˣ㯜屯㸸㵝梲⍲⫽做㯜䓇≽㢵 䈑⣂㧋⿏ᷳ≇傥炻ㆸ䁢䓇ンᾅ做冯䓊㤕䘤⯽ℙ䓇ℙ㥖䘬㚨Ἓ䭬ἳˤġ 㬌⢾炻埴㓧昊彚㤕⥼⒉㚫䁢慶䓇≽䈑ᾅ做㱽ᷳᷕ⣖ᷣ䭉㨇斄炻Ṏ䁢㍐≽䓇䈑⣂㧋⿏ⶍ ἄᷳᷕ⣖ᷣ䭉㨇斄炻屈㚱ᾅ做慶䓇≽㢵䈑⍲℞㢚〗䑘⠫ᷳ屔炻䧵㤝⮯℟㚱䍵屜䓇ン₡ῤᷳ 㽽⛘∫姕䁢慶䓇≽䈑ᾅ嬟⋨ㆾ慵天㢚〗䑘⠫炻⤪冢⋿ⶪ㚦㔯㹒⎋湹朊䏝涢ᾅ嬟⋨ˣ䃉⯦㷗 㯜沍ᾅ嬟⋨ˤ㚜䧵㤝㍐≽⍳┬ˣ㚱㨇彚㤕炻冢䀋椾悐㚱㨇彚㤕⮰㱽˨㚱㨇彚㤕Ὣ忚㱽˩ 㕤 ijıIJĹ ⸜ Ķ 㚰ᶱ嬨忂忶炻ḇ⮯ˬ⍳┬侽ἄ䓇䓊˭䲵ℍ庼⮶⍲墄≑枭䚖炻溻⊝彚㮹ᶵἧ䓐 彚喍ˣ⊾偍炻䓇䓊⬱ℐ䘬梇䈑炻ḇᾅℐḮ䑘⠫ᷕ䘬䓇䈑炻ἧ彚䓘ˣ➌⠀ˣ㯜⛛䫱㽽⛘䑘⠫
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -1-
ㆸ䁢姙⣂≽䈑ˣ沍栆ˣℑ㢚䇔垚ˣ㖮垚䘬⬱ℐ㢚⛘炻⤪厙奺䓘墉䘬㯜晱ˣ動䘥䫵䓘䘬䘥欂炻 㶢Ⱉ⋨➇䘬䞛嗶⍲↮ⶫℐ冢⎬⛘䘬⎬䧖慶沍䫱䫱ˤġ ijıIJĹ ⸜䫔 ķ 㫉ℐ⚳彚㤕㚫嬘ḇ⮯䓇䈑⣂㧋⿏䲵ℍ彚⥼㚫䘬⣂枭㕥㓧ᷣ庠炻ἳ⤪⻟⊾ 彚㤕⛘㘗䓇ン≇傥冯䓇䈑⣂㧋⿏䅙溆䞼䨞烊⺢䩳ẍ㯠临䁢㊯㧁䘬墄㨇⇞炻㒜⣏⮵⛘䵈刚 䑘⠫䴎Ẁ䘬⮎㕥⮵尉炻㚜⣂斄㲐㕤䓇ン䅙溆彚䓘烊⺢䩳⛇⢌䓇䈑⍲≽㢵䈑䘬⚳⭞䧖⍇吸普ˣ ᾅ⬀⍲⇑䓐䘬㱽夷⇞⹎烊㔜⎰⢾ἮℍὝ䧖䘬婧㞍ˣ䚋㷔⍲㔁做⭋⮶烊⻟⊾㺩㤕屯㸸⍲㢚⛘ 䑘⠫婧㞍ˣ姽Ộˣ䭉䎮⍲➟㱽傥≃烊彚喍㷃⋲䫱㕘㓧䫾䘬㍐埴䫱ˤġ ℵ㫉デ嫅怈忻侴Ἦ䘬㚳⍳炻⛐㬌ℙ⎴Ṍ㳩冯↮ṓ⼤㬌䘬䞍嬀冯䴻槿炻䚠ᾉ忁ṃḺ≽⮵ 㕤冢䀋㍐≽㽽⛘ᾅ做㚱䚠䔞⣏䘬≑䙲ˤ䣰㛃冯㚫▱屻Ᾱ⛐忁ℑ⣑⭮普䘬㚫嬘ᷕ悥傥⣈䌚䙲 列⣂ˣ㺧庱侴㬠ˤġ 㚨⼴炻枸䤅 ijıIJĹ ⚳晃㽽⛘⣏㚫⚻㺧ㆸ≇炻冯㚫▱屻⸛⬱╄㦪炻叔ḳ⤪シ炰ġ Distinguished guests, friends from afar, hello everyone! I am thrilled and grateful that you have traveled from afar to attend the 2018 International Wetlands convention, jointly organized by the Forestry Bureau, the Construction and Planning Commission of the Ministry of the Interior, the Environmental Protection Administration of the Executive Yuan and the Water Resources Agency of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. This is the second International Wetlands Convention held in Taiwan since the one hosted in 2016. It is a platform for productive international exchange, and an academically-inspiring gathering for scientists, researchers, educators, businesses, and cultural workers throughout Taiwan. It is also an excellent opportunity to showcase Taiwan’s achievements in wetlands conservation. Taiwan is characterized by the greatest ecological variations in the shortest distance and smallest geographical scope than any place in the world, with rich landscape variety, variability and biodiversity; this is something we are very proud of and should cherish with every means possible. The Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan is the competent authority for agriculture and conservation in Taiwan. Ecological conservation issues have expanded from forest conservation in the Central Mountain Range in the early days, to include the preservation of agricultural fields and wetland ecosystems of now. We have worked extensively with the private sector for years and devoted a lot of energy into different environmental causes. The Satoyama Initiative was put forward at the UN’s 10th Convention on Biodiversity as an effective measure for protecting biodiversity, referencing the landscape formed by forest, community and agricultural ecosystems between high mountains and plains; the international community is responsible for using sustainable methods to manage land and natural resources to ensure biodiversity and the sustainable use of resources. In the Satoyama landscape, forest, grassland and wetlands form a complex and diverse mosaic-like environment; numerous wild animals have made their homes here. They also help prevent fire, protect water catchment areas, and provide other important ecosystem services. Rice farms,
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -2-
irrigation channels and ponds found throughout Taiwan’s agricultural ecosystem play an integral part in our biodiversity conservation programs and heritage knowhow. Besides agricultural productions, they also help manage floods, preserve water resources and incubate aquatic fauna and flora. In other words, these farmscape features exemplify successful coexistence between wildlife protection and agricultural development. The Council of Agriculture is the competent authority of the Wildlife Conservation Act and biodiversity services. It’s responsible for ensuring the integrity of wildlife habitats, and is working hard to designate wetlands of ecological importance as wildlife sanctuaries. Some of the success stories are: Zengwun Estuary Wetland for the black-faced spoonbills and the waterfowl refuge at Wuwei Port. The Council is also actively promoting environmentally-friendly, organic farming practice; the “Organic Agriculture Promotion Act” passed the third reading in the Legislature in May this year: “environmentally-friendly agricultural production” was written into the body of the law to consult and subsidize farmers who choose to forego pesticides and chemical fertilizers, and support consumerand environmentally-friendly food production processes. In doing so, they protect the wildlife in the natural environment and make farmlands, ponds and irrigation channels a safe haven for birds, amphibians and reptiles: for instance, the pheasant-tailed jacanas in water caltrop farms, Moltrecht's minnows in farms where the Manchurian wild rice is grown, the leopard cats in low-lying hills, and different wild birds that inhabit different parts of Taiwan. The 6th National Agricultural Congress, held in 2018, made biodiversity preservation an administration highlight in numerous policy choices for the Council of Agriculture: strengthening the ecological performance in farmscapes and biodiversity hotspot studies; establishing a sustainability-centric compensation mechanism to serve more farmers devoted to preserving environmental integrity, while heightening more attention on farms that serve as ecological hotspots; inaugurating a national plant genetic resources database for Taiwan’s soil organisms, flora and fauna, and a legal structure for the collection, preservation and use of such resources; integrating the studies, monitoring and education campaigns on invasive species; bolstering the investigation, assessment, management and law enforcement capabilities for fishery resources and wildlife habitats; halving the use of pesticides, etc. Before I close, I’d like to thank our friends from afar again for coming here to engage in exchange and allowing us to share our knowledge and experiences; I am sure this interaction will be of significant help in the promotion of wetlands protection in Taiwan. I hope you all go away from this intensive two-day symposium fully laden with useful information and new ideas. Finally, I wish the 2018 International Wetlands Convention every success and everyone in attendance health, happiness and prosperity!ġ ġ
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -3-
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⎬ỵ⚳⢾怈忻侴Ἦ䘬屜屻⍲䎦⟜斄⽫㽽⛘䘬㚳⍳Ᾱ炻⣏⭞㖑⬱炰椾⃰ẋ堐㜿⊁⯨⮵⍫ 冯䯴⁁ˬijıIJĹ ⚳晃㽽⛘⣏㚫˭䘬⎬悐㚫㨇斄ẋ堐ˣ⮰⭞⬠侭⍲䳬䷼⛀橼炻堐忼婈㐗デ嫅ˤġ 㽽⛘䭬䔯⽆⚳⛇妰䔓ˣ㽽⛘ᾅ做㓧䫾ˣ䓇䈑⣂㧋⿏ᾅ做ˣ㽽⛘㯜屯㸸⍲旚㳒䭉䎮ˣ㰉 㝻旚㱣⍲䑘⠫㔁做炻㚜⎗捰䳸㢖ⶅ慴㴟炻⽆檀Ⱉ㢖㜿ˣ㷾㱲ˣ㱛ⶅˣ㶢Ⱉ㯜㡗䓘⇘㴟Ⱡ炻 ᷚ倗㽽⛘冯䓇ン䵚䴉炻天忼ㆸˬ⚳⛇䓇ンᾅ做䵈刚䵚䴉˭䘬㯠临䑘⠫䎮⾝炻㚱岜悐㚫㨇斄 ℙ⎴⋼≃炻⛘㕡㓧⹄ˣ⛐⛘䣦⋨ˣ㮹攻䳬䷼冯⛀橼䘬⍫冯炻⺞临忶⼨≒≃䘬ㆸ㝄炻⯽䎦ㆹ ⚳⮵㕤㽽⛘ᾅ做䘬㰢⽫冯埴≽ˤġ 㽽⛘℟㚱㿴㸱ˣ䓇䓊䲏梇ˣ㶐⊾㯜岒ˣ婧䭨㯋῁ˣὃ慶䓇≽䈑夻梇ˣ㢚〗䫱≇傥炻㗗 ℐ䎫ᾅ做䘬慵溆ˤ㽽⛘冯ṢᾹ䓇㳣〗〗䚠斄炻⤪ỽ嬻㽽⛘⛐䵕㊩䓇ン㢚⛘≇傥ᶳ炻傥冯㖊 㚱䘬彚㺩ˣὃ㯜ˣ忲ㅑ⍲℞Ṿ䓊㤕ℙ䓇ℙ⬀炻㗗㛒Ἦ㽽⛘ᾅ做朊冐䘬㊹㇘炻忁ḇ㗗㛔㫉⣏ 㚫怨婳㽽⛘⚳晃䳬䷼ẋ堐ˣ⚳ℏ⍫冯㽽⛘ᾅ做䘬 ŏňŐˣ⮰⭞⬠侭⍲悐㚫㨇斄炻忚埴⬠埻 妶婾冯⮎⊁Ṍ㳩ᷳ䚖䘬冯ả⊁炻㛇傥䧵㤝ὫㆸṆ⣒㽽⛘捰炻㶙⊾᷎㒜⯽冯⚳晃㽽⛘䳬䷼ᷳ ⎰ἄ炻䁢⚳ℏ㽽⛘ᾅ做ⷞἮ㕘䘬夾慶奨溆炻⺢㥳ℙ嬀ℙ⎴㽨䚒㽽⛘ᾅ做䘬慵天埴≽炻⋼≑ ㍐⺋冯埴扟㽽⛘ℙ䓇䓊㤕彚㺩䓊⑩炻㍸ὃ㮹䛦㽽⛘䑘⠫㔁做㨇㚫炻忚ᶨ㬍ᷚ倗㢖ⶅ慴㴟炻 䁢㍐≽⚳⛇䓇ンᾅ做䵈刚䵚䴉妰䔓䘬慵天≑≃ˤġ 㛔⯨⛐㕘⊿ⶪ届䓘㲳ˣ慹Ⱉℑ㷾ˣ剙咖寸㾙䞛㡗✒䫱㍐≽㯜㡗䓘⽑做䣢䭬⋨炻⛐ 暚㜿ㆸ漵ˣ⎘⋿⬠䓚䆇忈㽽⛘䓇ン⚺⋨炻ẍ⍲㍐≽䵈刚ᾅ做㧁䪈ᷳ䴻槿冯忶䦳炻䈡⇍デ嫅 ⛘㕡㓧⹄ˣ⛐⛘䣦⋨ˣ㮹攻⛀橼冯䳬䷼⮵㕤㽽⛘ᾅ做䘬⍫冯⍲㓗㊩炻⋼≑➡≃ㆾ庼⮶⎬䧖 冯㽽⛘䑘⠫ℙ䓇䘬䓊㤕炻ℤ栏䓇䈑⣂㧋⿏䵕嬟ˣ䴻㾇䘤⯽冯屯㸸㯠临⇑䓐ᷳ攻䘬⸛堉炻 㚱⮎⊁ⶍἄ侭䘬≒≃≇ᶵ⎗㰺ˤġ 㛔㫉㽽⛘⣏㚫ᷳᷣ柴䁢ˬ㽽⛘㕡凇嬟慴Ⱉ˭炻Ἦ冢⢾屻⍲䚠斄㨇斄ẋ堐㕤⇵Ḵ㖍⇵ ⼨届ˣ䤷Ⱉ⍲泃泎㷾忚埴㽽⛘䎦⛘⍫姒⍲Ṍ㳩ⶍἄ⛲炻Ṳˣ㖶ℑ⣑⛐㬌彎䎮⚳晃䞼妶㚫炻 ℙ⎴Ṍ㳩冯↮ṓ⼤㬌䘬䞍嬀冯䴻槿炻䚠ᾉ忁ṃḺ≽⮵㕤冢䀋㍐≽㽽⛘ᾅ做㚱䚠䔞⣏䘬≑䙲ˤ
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -4-
␐㛓ḇ⮯⛐⎘⊿剙⌂℔⚺攟⺋⟜彎䎮㽽⛘ⶪ普炻⯽䣢℟㚱㽽⛘ℙ䓇䓊㤕䈡刚冯䓇␥≃䘬 㳣≽⍲彚㺩䓊⑩炻德忶∝シ㳣≃ⶪ普▱⸜厗㚫䘬冱彎炻嬻㮹䛦娵嬀㽽⛘䓊㤕䚠斄䓊⑩ˣ㚱 㓰㍐⯽㽽⛘䵈刚䴻㾇炻ẍ⍲∝忈㽽⛘䓊㤕捰炻嬻ℐ㮹悥傥⣈⍫冯炻ḇ㬉彶⛐⹏⎬ỵℙ壬䚃 冱ˤġ 㚨⼴炻ℵ㫉デ嫅⎬ỵ⮵㛔㫉㚫嬘ᷳ䅙ね⍫冯ˣ㓗㊩⍲㊯⮶炻ẍ⍲⣏⭞ℙ⎴䁢ㆹᾹ䅙ッ 䘬忁⟲⛇⛘䘬Ẁ↢ˤ㛔⯨⭂䔞≯㕤㈧㑼炻䁢ㇻ忈ˬ⚳⛇䓇ンᾅ做䵈刚䵚䴉˭䘬㯠临䑘⠫侴 ≒≃炻嫅嫅⎬ỵ炰ġ To all our guests from overseas, and concerned citizens who care about wetlands and their future, a hearty good morning to you all! Firstly, on behalf of the Forestry Bureau, I’d like to express my gratitude to the representatives of all the ministries and agencies, scholars and experts and organizations and groups that took part in planning the 2018 International Wetlands convention. To all our guests from overseas, and concerned citizens who care about wetlands and their future, a hearty good morning to you all! Firstly, on behalf of the Forestry Bureau, I’d like to express my gratitude to the representatives of all the ministries and agencies, scholars and experts and organizations and groups that took part in planning the 2018 International Wetlands convention. Wetlands perform a variety of eco-services, ranging from irrigation, food production, water purification, climate regulation, to providing food for wild animals; many wildlife species also call them home. Wetlands are also the focal point of global conservation effort, as they are closely connected to people’s lives; ensuring wetlands’ capabilities to protect their wildlife inhabitants, and their coexistence with existing farming and fishing practices, water supply services, leisure and other industry functions poses quite a challenge to future wetlands conservationists. This is also the reason why representatives from international wetlands organizations, NGO ‘s involved in wetlands conservation, scholars and experts and ministries and agencies throughout Taiwan were invited to engage in academic discussion and practical exchange at this Convention. The aim is to actively promote the creation of an Asia-Pacific wetlands chain, deepen and expand cooperation with the international wetlands conservation communities, to bring new viewpoints to wetlands conservation programs in Taiwan, build consensus and jointly formulate game-changing wetlands conservation actions, assist with the promoting and marketing of agricultural and fishery products from businesses that have found ways to coexist with the wildlife inhabitants in wetlands areas; meanwhile, the Convention also provides a public education opportunity, and links forests, rivers, fields and seas
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -5-
to fo form an impportant driving force forr the promo otion of the “National L Land Ecolog gical Connservation Network” N Prroject. At Tianliaaoyang in Gongliao, G Liianghu in Jinshan, J Shitiping in Feengbin, Huaalian and other plaaces, the Forestry F Buureau has established terrace fiield restoraation dem monstration areas; at Chenglong C iin Yunlin and a Xuejia in Tainan, wetlands parks p have been set up; u we havee also impleemented the green con nservation laabel. I’d lik ke to thannk local adm ministration ns, local com mmunities, civil c organization and groups for their partticipation inn and supp port for weetlands consservation, and a for asssisting with h the emppowering orr guiding off the variouss businesses that coexiist with wetltlands, to en nsure a baalance betw ween biodiv versity preseervation, ecconomic dev velopment and sustain nable use.. Everyone involved on n a practicall level has made m a valu uable contribbution. The themee of this Co onvention iss Satoyama and Beyon nd: Wetlandds from Uplands to L Lowlands. Guests G and representatiives from related r miniistries and aagencies vissited Gonngliao, Fushhan and Yu uanyan Lakee two days ago for wetlands fieldd visits and held an eexchange workshop. w Today T and tomorrow, an internaational sympposium willl be heldd and durinng which, we will exxchange kn nowhow, ex xperience, and insigh hts; I beliieve that thhese interacctions will contribute to wetland ds conservaation effortts in Taiw wan. A wettlands mark ket will be held at Taiipei Flora Expo E Park’ss Gallery Pllaza, wheere events, farm and fishery f prodducts that have h enjoyeed successees in coexissting withh wetlands’’ wildlife species s wouuld be held d and displlayed. Withh the Wetlands Festtival, we want w the pu ubic to beetter-understtand related d products,, to effectiively prom mote the grreen econom my, and creeate a wetlaands industtry chain w where the pu ublic can be a part off. I invite ev veryone herre to particip pate in this grand occassion. Finally, I’’d like to th hank you alll for taking g part in this meeting, for giving your y guiddance, and for loving g this landd as much as we do.. The Foreestry Bureaau is com mmitted to building the Nationaal Land Eccological Conservation C n Network k for environmental sustainabiliity with youur support. Thanks T everryone! 㜿⊁ ⊁⯨⯨攟ġ 㜿厗ㄞġ ʼnŸŢĮńũŪŪůġ ōŪůĭġ ŅŪųŦŤŤŵŰųġ ňŦůŦųŢŭĭġ ŇŰųŦŴŵųźġ ŃŶŶųŦŢŶĭġ ńŰŶůŤŪŭġŰŧġłŨųŪŤŶŭŵŶųųŦĭġņŹŦŤŶŵŪŷŦġŚŶŢůġ
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -6-
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Dear Esteeemed Orgaanizers, Honnored Guessts and Con nvention Paarticipants: It is my honor to attend the 2018 Interrnational Wetland W Convention reepresenting g the Socciety of Wetland W Sciientists. Yoou may know k that we are an internatiional mem mbership organization o n of more than 3000 0 wetland professiona p als â&#x20AC;&#x201C; scienttists, mannagers and practitionerrs â&#x20AC;&#x201C; who arre dedicated d to fosterin ng sound w wetland scieence, education, and managemen nt. The Socieety of Wetlaand Scientissts originateed in the US SA and is inn the midst of o an inteernationalizaation effortt to serve wetland professional p s around tthe world. The Socciety envisioons serving as a hub foor global weetland and water w challennges and po olicy issuues. The grrowth of wetland consservation an nd wetland d professionnalsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; interesst in Asiaa is excitingg, and this is a region where we wish w to fullly support tthe strong work w youu are conduccting. We are a translatinng regular webinars w in nto many lan anguages, which w are being used in coordinaation with eexisting cou ursework. Effforts also aare underwaay to develop on-linne, short-courses and oother coursse standardss in wetlannd science. The Socciety envisioons more op pportunitiess like this convention c to t interact w with the vib brant Asiaan wetland community y. Thank youu for the in nvitation to join you in n Taiwan. I look forw ward to learrning abouut your worrk and discu ussing wayys in which the Society y can continnue to evolv ve to meeet the growiing needs off this regionn. Regaards, Lori A A. Sutter, Ph.D. P
2018 ĺ&#x153;&#x2039;é&#x161;&#x203A;ćż&#x2022;ĺ&#x153;°ĺ¤§ć&#x153;&#x192; International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -7-
⎬ỵ㨇斄㓧 㓧⹄ẋ堐ˣ䳬 䳬䷼⛀橼ˣ冯 冯㚫▱屻Ᾱ烉ġ ㆹ⼰㥖⸠傥 傥ẋ堐⚳晃㽽 㽽⛘䥹⬠⭞⋼ ⋼㚫⍫冯 ijıIJIJĹ ⸜⚳晃㽽⛘ ⛘⣏㚫炻ぐ⎗ ⎗傥䞍忻ㆹᾹ㗗 䳬ㆸ䘬⚳晃㽽 ᶨᾳ ᾳ䓙 Ĵııı ⣂⎵ ⎵㽽⛘⮰㤕Ṣ Ṣ⢓炻⤪䥹⬠ ⬠⭞ˣ䭉䎮Ṣ⒉ˣ䚠斄⽆ ⽆㤕Ṣ⒉䫱 ⛘㚫 㚫⒉䳬䷼炻农 农≃㕤Ὣ忚 ℐ䘬㽽⛘䥹 䥹⬠ˣ㔁做冯 冯䭉䎮ˤġ ⚳晃㽽⛘䥹 䥹⬠⭞⋼㚫崟 崟㸸㕤伶⚳炻䚖⇵䁢ℐᶾ ᶾ䓴⎬⛘䘬㽽 㽽⛘⮰㤕Ṣ⢓ ⢓㚵⊁ˤ㛔⋼㚫姕 ᾅ嬟冯㽽⛘⮰㤕 䩳䚖 䚖䘬䁢ℐ䎫㽽 㽽⛘ˣ㯜屯㸸 㸸㊹㇘冯䚠斄 斄㓧䫾⓷柴䘬 䘬栏⓷冯㧆䲸 䲸ᷕ⽫ˤ㽽⛘ᾅ 㬋夷∫⮯ⷠ夷䵚 Ṣ⢓ ⢓㕤Ṇ㳚䘬ㆸ ㆸ攟炻㗗㛔⋼ ⋼㚫ⶴ㛃ℐ≃ ≃㓗㊩冯⋼≑ ≑攳⯽ⶍἄ䘬 䘬⛘⋨炻᷎⇣㬋 ⛘䥹⬠䶂ᶲ䞕㛇 䴉䞼 䞼妶㚫侣嬗ㆸ ㆸ⣂䧖婆妨炻ἄ䁢䎦㚱婚 婚䦳⋼婧ἧ䓐 䓐炻䚖⇵㬋⛐≒≃攳䘤㽽⛘ 忚Ṇ㳚㽽⛘䳬䷼ 冯℞ ℞Ṿ㧁㸾婚䦳 䦳ˤ㛔⋼㚫枸 枸゛傥㚱㚜⣂ ⣂䘬㨇㚫⤪㛔 㛔㫉⣏㚫炻⃭㺧㳣≃䘬Ὣ忚 ⛀橼 橼攻䘬Ḻ≽ˤġ 嬻㛔⋼㚫⎗㊩临 デ嫅⣏㚫䘬 䘬怨婳⍫冯冢 冢䀋䚃㚫炻ㆹ ㆹ㛇⼭䝕妋⣏ ⣏⭞䘬ⶍἄ炻᷎妶婾⤪ỽ嬻 ⍫冯 冯㺧嵛ᶵ㕟⡆ ⡆攟䘬暨㯪ˤġ ⓷῁ġ ōŰų ŰųŪġłįġŔŶŵŵŦųĭġ ⌂⢓ġ
⚳晃㽽⛘䥹⬠ 䥹⬠⭞⋼㚫屉⊁攟ġ 伶⚳╔㱣Ṇ⣏ ⣏⬠䞼䨞䥹⬠⭞ġ
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -8-
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan
ᲾƱ侊㔭壆䐩奨㓌 㮹⚳ ĺĺ ⸜ ĸ 㚰 IJ 㖍埴㓧昊㟠⭂ˬ⚳⭞慵天㽽⛘ᾅ做妰䔓ĩIJııĮIJıĶ ⸜炸˭᷎㕤 IJıı ⸜㬋 ⺷➟埴ˤ㬌ᶨᷕ攟䦳妰䔓㊯⮶⼴临㬟⸜㽽⛘ᾅ做㍐≽㕡憅⍲枸䬿㓗㊩炻临䴻⎬䓴⣂⸜≒≃ ㍐≽㽽⛘ᾅ做⍲⽑做炻㽽⛘ᾅ做㱽㕤 IJıij ⸜ ĸ 㚰 Ĵ 㖍䓙䷥䴙℔ⶫˣIJıĵ ⸜ ij 㚰 ij 㖍㬋⺷㕥 埴炻䚠斄⫸㱽Ṏ⎴㬍⮎㕥ˤ⛐⇵徘ᷕ攟䦳妰䔓㒀䔓啵⚾ᷕˬ⻟⊾䣦㚫⍫冯⍲⚳晃Ṍ㳩⎰ ἄ˭枭ᶳ炻婒㖶ㅱ⭂㛇冱彎⣏✳㽽⛘ᾅ做䞼妶㚫嬘炻㚫嬘⎔攳䚖䘬烉昌ἄ䁢⚳晃Ṍ㳩ˣ⚳ ℏ䥹䞼㔁做䓊㤕㔯⊾䫱⎬䓴⍫冯⸛⎘⢾炻Ṏ䁢⯽䎦⚳ℏ㍐≽㽽⛘ᾅ做ㆸ㝄准⎘炻ẍ⍲ↅ倂 㛒ἮḼ⸜ㆾ攟㛇㍐≽㽽⛘ᾅ做㓧䫾⟜⎰ˤġ 䶋㬌炻ijıIJķ ⸜ ĺ 㚰䓙ℏ㓧悐䆇⺢会冯䴻㾇悐㯜⇑会ˣ埴㓧昊彚⥼㚫㜿⊁⯨⍲埴㓧昊 䑘⠫ᾅ嬟会ℙ⎴䯴彎 ijıIJķ ⚳晃㽽⛘⣏㚫炻ㆸ㝄寸䡑炻忈ㆸ⺋⣏徜枧炻䔞㗪䈡⇍怨婳 ĺ ᾳ ⚳晃㟠⽫㽽⛘ᾅ做䳬䷼ẋ堐炻IJĶ ỵ㽽⛘柀堾⍲⮰⭞⬠侭呆冢忚埴⮰柴㺼嫃⍲Ṍ㳩妶婾烊 㚫᷎ᷕ冯⚳晃䥹⬠⭞⬠㚫 ŔŘŔ ⍲ᶾ䓴冒䃞➢慹㚫 ŘŘŇ 楁㷗↮㚫ℑ⣏䳬䷼䯥会ˬijıIJķĮijıijIJ ⸜㽽⛘ᾅ做ĩœŔőłĪ⎰ἄ⁁⾀抬˭炻⚳ℏ⊭⏓ℏ㓧悐䆇⺢会⛐ℏ䘬ℕ⣏悐㚫㨇斄㚜ℙ⎴䯥会 㽽⛘ᾅ做悐㚫⎰ἄ⋼嬘炻昌䁢ↅ倂⎬䓴⮵㽽⛘ᾅ做㓧䫾⍲䘤⯽栀㘗ᷳℙ嬀⢾炻Ṏℙ⎴䞼⓮ ⍲⎹ℐ㮹⭋⏲ㆹ⚳⮵㽽⛘ᾅ嬟埴≽䘬㰢⽫冯埴≽炻᷎枸⏲⼴临⮯ℙ⎴⋼≃䯴彎㭷ℑ⸜ᶨ㫉 䘬㽽⛘⣏㚫ˤġ ㍍临 ijıIJķ ⚳晃㽽⛘⣏㚫ᷳㆸ㝄冯㓰䙲炻䓙埴㓧昊彚⥼㚫㜿⊁⯨ᷣ彎 ijıIJĹ ⚳晃㽽⛘⣏ 㚫炻᷎䓙ℏ㓧悐ˣ埴㓧昊䑘ᾅ会ˣ䴻㾇悐㯜⇑会ˣ㯜⛇ᾅ㊩⯨ˣ㜿㤕娎槿⍲䈡㚱䓇䈑䞼 䨞ᾅ做ᷕ⽫ℙ⎴彎䎮炻昌怨婳䯥妪⎰ἄ⁁⾀抬䘬ℑ⣏⚳晃䳬䷼ ŔŘŔˣŘŘŇĮʼnŌ 䫱ẋ堐 ⛀⢾炻⎎怨婳檀Ⱉˣ㢖㜿✳㽽⛘⮰⭞⬠侭Ἦ冢 㚜㶙ℍᷳ⬠埻妶婾冯⮎⊁Ṍ㳩炻ẍ㊩临㶙 ⊾㽽⛘⚳晃⎰ἄṌ㳩ˣ句⮎ㆹ⚳㽽⛘ᾅ做䚖㧁炻᷎䁢⚳ℏ㽽⛘ᾅ做ⷞἮ㕘䘬夾慶奨溆炻䇘 彎䎮㛔㟰ˤġ
ᵊƱ ⟥㗁᳹朊濣㺓◮㑷僝娵悊⬯ ὅ㒂㽽⛘ᾅ做㱽⍲⚳⭞㽽⛘ᾅ做䵙柀ᷳ䱦䤆炻ℐ⚳㽽⛘ᾅ做ㅱ⺢䩳⛐⚳⛇䨢攻䘤⯽ᷳ ➢䢶ᶲ炻㍉嶐柀➇ḺよṌ㳩㕡⺷炻ẍ㳩➇䓇ン㱣䎮⋨㧉⺷ˣ⚳⛇䵈刚ᾅ做䵚䴉ᷳ䎮⾝炻⺢ 㥳㽽⛘䓇ン䲣䴙ˤ㓭㽽⛘䓇ン䲣䴙ㅱ䓙埴㓧昊彚⥼㚫炷䓇䈑⣂㧋⿏ᾅ做ˣ慴ⰙΈ嬘冯㽽⛘ 䓊㤕庼⮶炸ˣℏ㓧悐䆇⺢会炷⚳⛇䨢攻䘤⯽ˣ㽽⛘ᾅ做㓧䫾炸ˣ䴻㾇悐㯜⇑会炷㱛İ㴟İ㽽⛘ ᷳ㯜屯㸸⍲旚㳒䭉䎮炸ˣ䑘ᾅ会炷㽽⛘㰉㝻旚㱣⍲䑘⠫㔁做炸䫱ℙ⎴⋼≃ˣ嶐➇⎰ἄ炻ㇵ 傥䛇㬋妋㰢㽽⛘ᾅ做ᷳ⮎⊁嬘柴ˤ⚈㬌炻㛔㫉ĩijıIJĹ ⸜Ī⣏㚫⛐埴㓧昊彚⥼㚫㜿⊁⯨柀⮶ ᶳ炻Ṏ⮯䧵㤝㔜⎰ℕ⣏⎰ἄ悐㚫ᷳ⮰ㇵ冯䚠斄屯㸸炻ẍ䘤㎖⚳ℏ⢾⎰ἄṌ㳩㼃⛐屯㸸冯䴻 屣㓰䙲ᷳ㚨⣏⊾ˤġ
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -9-
⺞临 ijıIJķ ⸜⚳晃㽽⛘⣏㚫ᷣ柴炻ẍˬ媦Ṇ㕡凇˭ᷕ䘬㕡凇㤪⾝⼊⭡㽽⛘⮵㈧庱Ⲟⵤ 䓇␥⬀临䘬慵天⿏炻㗗ℵ層↯ᶵ忶ˤỮ忁刀㈧庱㯜橼冯寸≽㢵䈑㢚⛘䘬㽽⛘㕡凇⇘Ḯ ijıIJĹ ⸜㚱叿㚜䧵㤝ᶼ慵天䘬奺刚冯ả⊁炻⺞临㜿⊁⯨䧵㤝㍐≽䘬慴ⰙΈ嬘䎮⾝冯埴≽➢ 䢶炻ㆹᾹ㛇⼭德忶㔋Ự⛐冢䀋⎬嗽⣏⣏⮷⮷ Ĺı ⣂嗽⛘㽽⛘炻⁷ᶨ刀刀䵈刚⮷凡㈧庱冢䀋 䈡㚱䘬ˬ㢖ˣⶅˣ慴ˣ㴟˭䓇ン➢䚌炻㚱㓰ᷚ忋⽆檀Ⱉ㢖㜿㷾㱲㽽⛘ˣ㱛ⶅˣ㶢Ⱉ㯜㡗䓘 ⇘㴟Ⱡ㽽⛘炻ℙ⎴⺢㥳⚳⛇䓇ン䵈䵚炻䛇㬋句⮎Ṣ冯冒䃞䘬ℙ䓇冯嶐柀➇⮎嶸ᷳ慴ⰙΈ嬘 䱦䤆ˤġ
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⥻ġ ġ ⎵ġ ŎŢŵŵũŦŸġŔŪŮűŴŰůġ ⼸㖯⏦ġ ōŰųŪġŔŶŵŵŦųġ ∱ᾉᾉġ łųţŢŢŵġʼnŢŴŴŢůġ 昛㜿ġ ŃŦůġōŦőŢŨŦġ ŎŢųŪůŶŴġōįġŐŵŵŦġ 㛶⛐⒚ġ őŦŵŦųġńŰųůŵũŸŢŪŵŦġ 㔯岊两ġ œŰţţźůġŎźŦųŴġ ŋŰũůġōŰŸŦůŵũŢŭġ ʼnŶůŨġŔŰŰġŌŪŮġ œŪŤũŢųťġńũŪůůġ ŋŢůġŗźŮŢŻŢŭġ
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -10-
➨㰇㬋⼍ġ 㪺ヶ⻟ġ
▙Ʊ曎㗝ノ㐆 ijıIJĹ ⚳晃㽽⛘⣏㚫⮯⽆ IJIJ 㚰 IJĺ 㖍崟ᶨ忋ᶫ⣑炻⊭⏓ℑ⣑䞼妶㚫嬘ˣℑ⣑㇞⢾⍫姒ˣ ⶍἄ⛲埴䦳ˣᶨ⣑䚠斄㨇斄㊄㚫埴䦳炻ẍ⍲ᶨ⟜傥⯽䎦㽽⛘䓊㤕䈡刚䘬㽽⛘㳣≃ⶪ普▱⸜ 厗㚫 ŘŦŵŭŢůťĮŇŦŴŵŪŷŢŭ炻攳㓦ℐ㮹⍫冯᷎⯽䎦㽽⛘䣦⋨㳣≃冯㯠临⿏ˤ枸妰忼ㆸ⮎岒㓰䙲Ļġ ǀ㐆䖈Ჾ濣ℳ廞㙕↗⫾僅䂝ⶸ丰Ʊ㫲⃧丰Ʊ䍮ẛ丰岦⚝⋆Ḛ㑮‶䪂ǁ ijıIJĹ ⚳晃㽽⛘⣏㚫㔜⎰㽽⛘䚠斄悐㚫㨇斄炻⊭㊔埴㓧昊彚㤕⥼㚫㜿⊁⯨ˣ䈡㚱䓇䈑 ᾅ做ᷕ⽫ˣ㜿㤕娎槿ˣ㯜⛇ᾅ㊩⯨ˣ埴㓧昊䑘ᾅ会ˣℏ㓧悐䆇⺢会ˣ䴻㾇悐㯜⇑会䫱ℙ 妰ℕᾳ悐㚫㨇斄䘬⎰ἄℙ嬀炻⋼≃⍫冯䫾∫炻ẍ㔜⎰⣂㕡㽽⛘䆇忈䭉䎮ᷳ➢䢶冯ㆸ㝄炻ℙ ⎴䲵ℍ㔜⎰⿏㽽⛘⚳ℏ⢾⎰ἄ⸛⎘炻∝忈⚳ℏẍ㽽⛘䁢ᷣ庠ᷳ嶐➇⎰ἄᷳ㕘℠䭬ˤġ ǀ㐆䖈ᵊ濣䛲攢徦搾咧䬪濕廰圊䰂⛲㧟塍⅁ǁ 㛔㫉䞼妶㚫Ṏℏ㵝⛐㕤ẍˬ⚆ㅱ暨㯪ˣᷣ≽夷∫˭怨䲬⚳ℏ斄挝悐㚫⍫冯⬠埻婾㔯 ⍲⮰㤕ㆸ㝄䘤堐⟜㫉炻ὅ㒂䞼妶ᷣ柴↮佌炻忚埴⎬↮䳬嬘柴妶婾炻᷎⋼≑怨婳䚠斄悐㚫㨇 斄ˣ⬠侭⮰⭞⍲斄挝㮹攻⛀橼䫱ℙ⎴忚埴⹏婯冯妶婾炻侴↮䳬䳸婾冯ℙ嬀⮯ℵ㍸军⣏㚫忚 埴妶婾冯䡢娵ˤġ ǀ㐆䖈᳇濣ㄑ廞⊋㓞㺓◮⋂⬢映斾㬀䕂ノ㙚⬓䊼僅ᵢ㯿僜⊮ǁ 昌悐攨㨇斄↮䳬婾⡯⢾炻㬌㫉⣏㚫⮯ᾅ䔁䈡⭂㗪㭝ᷳ䞼妶准⎘㍸ὃ䴎⚳ℏ攟ᷭ⍫冯 㽽⛘䴻䆇ㆾ䑘⠫ᾅ做䘬 ŏňŐİŏőŐ 䳬䷼Ƀ䫱炻䁢℞慷幓妪ἄẍ暨㯪䁢⮶⎹ᷳṌ㳩准⎘ㆾ婾 ⡯炻⺢䩳℔䥩悐攨㚱㓰㹅忂䭉忻ˣ⚳ℏ⢾䳬㽽⛘䳬䷼Ṍ㳩准⎘炻嬻䫔ᶨ䶂㽽⛘ᾅ做侭ㆾ䣦 ⋨⋼≃侭傥㚱㓰⁛忼シ夳ˣↅ倂ℙ嬀᷎≑䙲㛒Ἦ⮎岒埴≽ˤġ ǀ㐆䖈▙濣⫅㺓◮ノ㙚僅…㫏 ᵩ濕㗇㐆ㄑ廞㺓◮䏠㠫抆ǁ 昌⁛䴙⬠埻✳⚳晃䞼妶㚫嬘⢾炻枸妰⮯䳸⎰⛐⛘℔䙲⛀橼ˣ䣦㚫ẩ㤕ˣ㽽⛘䓊㤕ˣ 㚱㨇彚㺩㤕ˣ㔯∝䓊㤕䫱䳬䷼炻ℙ⎴夷∫傥⯽䎦㽽⛘ℙ䓇䓊㤕䈡刚冯䓇␥≃䘬㳣≽ㆾ䓊 ⑩炻⎴㗪ḇ⮯㍐⺋ˬ㽽⛘㧁䪈˭ˣˬ㽽⛘梇➪Į⤥䓇伶␛˭䫱ㆸ㝄炻德忶∝シ㳣≃ⶪ普冯▱ ⸜厗㚫冱彎炻嬻㮹䛦娵嬀㽽⛘䓊㤕䚠斄䓊⑩炻㚱㓰㍐⯽㽽⛘䵈刚䴻㾇⍲∝忈㽽⛘䓊㤕捰炻 嬻ℐ㮹⛯傥⍫冯ㆸ䁢 ijıIJĹ 㽽⛘⣏㚫㳣≽ᶨ悐↮炻枸妰⮯Ṳ⸜⹎㽽⛘⣏㚫ⷞℍ⎎ᶨ檀㼖ˤġ
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -11-
%DFNJURXQG The Executive Yuan approved “Taiwan’s Wetlands of National Importance Program” (2011-2016) on July 1, 2010, which was carried out a year later. This medium-to-long term program provides guidance to wetlands conservation policies and budget support in the years to come. Continuing the efforts of various quarters in wetlands conservation and restoration, the Wetland Conservation Act was promulgated by the President on July 3, 2013, which officially came into effect on February 2, 2015, with related sub-laws also becoming effective at the same time. Outlined in the blueprint drawn up by the aforementioned program is a notable clause: “The Strengthening of Community Participation, International Exchange and Cooperation,” which explains explicitly that large-scale wetlands conservations meetings should be held regularly; apart from international exchange, and a participation platform for Taiwan’s own science, research, education, industry and culture communities, the meetings will also serve as a stage for showcasing Taiwan's achievements in wetlands conservation as well as an occasion for formulating wetlands conservation policy for the next five years or longer. On this basis, in September 2016, the International Wetlands Convention, jointly planned by the Construction and Planning Agency (CPA) of the Ministry of the Interior (MOI,) Water Resources Agency (WRA) of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Forestry Bureau of the Council of Agriculture (COA) and Environmental Protection Administration (EPA,) Executive Yuan, was held; the meeting yielded fruitful results and the event was very well-received; for the Convention, representatives of nine core international wetlands conservation organizations and 15 wetlands leaders and scholars and experts were invited to Taiwan to present key note speeches, while taking part in discussions; during which, the 2016-2021 Wetlands Conservation Regional Strategic Program of Action (RSPA) Cooperation MOU was signed with the Society of Wetland Scientists (SWS) and the Hong Kong branch of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). Moreover, six government agencies, including the Construction and Planning Agency, jointly signed the Wetlands Conservation Inter-Ministry Cooperation Agreement, not only forming consensus of various quarters with regard to wetlands conservation policy and development vision, but also discussing and reasserting Taiwan’s commitment to conserving wetlands. Plans to organize the International Wetlands Convention every two years were also announced.
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -12-
Riding on the success and achievements of the 2016 event, the 2018 International Wetlands Convention would be organized by the Forestry Bureau, with the MOI, EPA, WRA, Water and Soil Conservation Bureau, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute and the Endemic Species Research Institute of the COA in support; other than SWS and WWF-HK, two signees of the MOU, alpine and forest wetlands experts and scholars were invited to Taiwan as well for in-depth academic discussions and practical exchange to broaden wetlands international exchange and cooperation, facilitating the reach of Taiwan’s wetlands conservation objectives and bringing new insights to Taiwan’s wetlands conservation.
&RQYHQWLRQ 7KHPH ĩ6DWR\DPD DQG %H\RQG :HWODQGV IURP 8SODQGV WR /RZODQGVĪ The nation’s wetland conservation policy framework should be built upon the Wetland Conservation Act and the Guiding Principles for National Wetland Conservation Initiatives, with a mutually-beneficial, doable modus operandi for all parties involved, so that wetlands can be wisely managed as a biologically unique and viable ecosystem in the greater scheme of national land conservation programs. That said, wetlands – as a distinct ecosystem – should be accorded greater protections from the Council of Agriculture (biodiversity conservation measures, the Satoyama Initiative, and assistive policies to increase wetland productivity), Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior (Strategic Plan for National Spatial Development, and wetland conservation policies), Water Resources Agency of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (water resource management for rivers/oceans/wetlands, flood management), and Environmental Protection Administration (pollution control measures for wetlands and education policies for environmental protection; effective cross-sectoral collaboration and a shared goal are the keys to ensuring sustainable protections for our wetlands. This year’s convention (2018) would continue to pool the talents and integrate resources from all six departments to unlock the potentials of partnerships built between Taiwan and the international conservation community. This year’s event is a continuation of the 2016 International Wetland Convention, which found inspirations from “Noah’s Ark” that metaphorized wetland’s biodiverse significance for supporting numerous lifeforms. In 2018, we hope to be more proactive in recognizing and honoring wetland’s multiple ecosystem services, and fulfilling the vision outlined in the Satoyama Initiative – actively promoted by the Forestry Bureau. We hope that every one 2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -13-
of the 80 wetlands distributed throughout Taiwan – large and small – can serve as a biodiverse infrastructure to support all the Taiwan-only “forests, rivers, land and oceans,” connecting all the high-altitude lakes, wetlands, rivers, terraced fields in hilly areas, and coastal wetlands, to create a viable ecological network for our national land.
6SHDNHU /LQHXS The Wetlands Summit will be a prelude to the 2018 Convention. Besides the SWS, one of the signees of the MOU, heavyweight figures from other important international wetlands organizations and leading scholars should be contacted to see if they are interested in attending; they can be invited to give keynote speeches and engage in discussion to explore the possibility of future cooperation. The name list of invitees is as follows: Title/Position Associate Director of WWT Consulting; Director of Cobra Collective CIC; Director of Cobra Collective CIC (2016present) Executive Director, Ramsar Regional Center - East Asia Research Scientist, University of Georgia, Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources (Athens, GA); Treasurer, Society of Wetland Scientists Assistant Director, Institute of Bioresource and Agriculture, Hong Kong Baptist University Open University Malaysia, Kota Marudu, Sabah; Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (2006-Retired) Director of Wetland International China; PhD supervisor, College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Nankai University Former President of SWS (2011-2012); Remediation Program Manager, Pacific Gas and Electric Company, San Ramon, California Editor-in-Chief, Wetlands Journal; Professor, Wet Ecosystem Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA Executive Director, National Geographic Asia CEO of WWF - Hong Kong Assistant Director, Mai Po Nature Reserve and Regional Wetlands, WWF - Hong Kong Principal / Senior Wetland Biologist, BGE Environmental, LLC., Bremerton, Washington USA; Secretary General, Society of Wetland Scientists Professional Certification Program
Name Matthew Simpson Seung Oh, Suh Lori Sutter Sam Lau Arbaat Hassan Kelin, Chen Ben LePage
Marinus L. Otte Jay Lee Peter Cornthwaite Xianji Wen
Robbyn Myers
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -14-
Title/Position Chairman Public Policy and Regulations Section, SWS; Past President SWS Professional Certification Program (SWS PCP), Certification Standards Committee Chair Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Inha University, Korea; President, Korean Wetlands Society President, Richard Chinn Environmental Training, Inc. Professional Wetland Scientist, SWS Professional Certification Program(PCP) Professor, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Environmental Sciences Editor in Chief: Ecological Engineering, Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica Special Advisor to the President of Meiji University Councillor of International Union for Conservation of Nature Wetland International- China
Name John Lowenthal Hung Soo Kim Richard Chinn
Jan Vymazal
Masahiko Horie Shenqiang, Luan
%HQHILWV The 2018 International Wetlands Convention will be held for seven days in succession from November 19, including a two-day symposium, two days of field visits and workshops, one day of visits to government organizations, and the Wetland-Festival that will celebrate the strengths and sustainability of the wetland community; it will be open to the public and the expected benefits are: (1) Creating a new model of intersectoral cooperation between the Forestry Bureau, WRA and EPA The planning of the 2018 International Wetlands Convention is a cooperative effort involving six government departments, namely the Forestry Bureau, the Endemic Species Research Institute, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, Soil and Water Conservation Bureau, Environmental Protection Administration, Construction and Planning Agency of the Ministry of the Interior, and Water Resources Agency. The aim is to integrate the achievements of wetland management by various parties, and bring them onto an integrated platform to create a new model for intersectoral cooperation. (2) Breaking down interdepartmental barriers between government departments, planning parallel sessions This particular symposium aims to “respond to demands, and take the initiative to plan.” Interest groups and departments will be invited to take part in parallel sessions and presentations, divided by themes. They will provide 2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -15-
opportunities for discussions between departments of interest, scholars and experts and key civic representatives, etc. The conclusions and consensuses reached during parallel sessions will be presented in main assembly for discussion and verification. (3) Building a platform for celebrating achievements and reflecting the demands of wetland conservation on every level Other than parallel sessions, this year’s Convention will set aside a special discussion stage for NGO/NPO groups based in Taiwan with extended involvement in wetlands management or environmental conservation; a stage would be in place for exchange that is custom-made, so as to construct an effective channel for communication between the public and private sectors, and exchange between wetlands organizations from overseas and throughout Taiwan. The goals are to allow frontline wetlands conservationists or community collaborators to effectively convey opinions, form consensus and facilitate specific actions in future. (4) Sharing wetlands achievements with the public, effectively building a wetlands industrial chain As well as the traditional international academic symposium, this year’s Convention will see the involvement of local public welfare groups, social enterprises, wetland industries, organic farmers and fishermen, and cultural and creative industry organizations, who will together plan activities and products that highlight the characteristics and vitality of wetlands. Meanwhile, “wetland-friendly labeling,” and Wetland Café - Healthy and Delicious” will be promoted in the bazaar and Wetlands-Festival, allowing people to get to know products from wetland-friendly industries, in hopes of effectively promoting the green economy and creating a wetlands industrial chain. The 2018 International Wetlands Convention will be an event for all!
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -16-
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan
DAY 1 / 2018-11-21 ⟥㗁᳹⛲濣⪊彤◉教㗁娮ᳫ⺁᳹㗁⛲(A+B 㗁娮ⶱ) 㔀 摑 娮 䣉 0830-0900 ⠘∗⎱柿⎽岮㖀 摉ⴓⷍ: 敲⸼⽘䈮/Ẳ䴠凮㛪⛲⣽⯯⮝⭟俬 敞⭿凛婅-堳㔦晉徙㥔⦻Ⓢ㛪㜵忧Ḳ≖Ḣ⦻˚ⅎ㔦惏㝾ㄯ䎙㬈敞˚堳 㔦晉徙㥔⦻Ⓢ㛪㝾⋀Ⱗ㝾取ㅝⰧ敞 Ị塏凛婅 併⛲㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⭟㛪两㛪岈⋀敞-Lori Sutter Ị塏凛婅 ᷽䔳凑䄝⟡憸㛪榀㸖⇭㛪堳㔦两墨-Peter Cornthwaite Ị塏凛婅 堳㔦晉徙㥔⦻Ⓢ㛪㜵忧Ḳ≖Ḣ⦻妑凑柹䙣凮㛪⛲⣽⯯⮝⭟俬嬄⇤ 0900-0940 㾼✗㭊侐偖䛆婺⸒⤎㛪(惏㛪⮊䤡巏惏⏯ὃ) (恧媲⏫惏㛪Ị塏-ⅎ㔦惏㝾ㄯ䎙㬈敞˚堳㔦晉徙㥔⦻Ⓢ㛪㜵忧Ḳ≖Ḣ ⦻˚堳㔦晉徙㥔⦻Ⓢ㛪㝾⋀Ⱗ㝾取ㅝⰧ敞˚䵺㿆惏㰛∐余㛠取⹚≖余 敞˚堳㔦晉䒗ῄ余Ị塏˚堳㔦晉徙㥔⦻Ⓢ㛪㰛✆ῄ㋨Ⱗ唈憸潴䴫敞˚ 㝾㥔婍樾㈧⼜⽓㈧敞⎱䉠㛰䔆䉐䟻䩝ῄ備Ḕ⾪㤱◰㣆ḢỢᷱ⏗⎪凮㴢 ⊼) ⤎⏯䅎 ⷓ墾ᵸ濣匇㧡奞ヾ搵 ◉䦉傸㼡⳩䪂⟥⨶䍮❁㐗佰䛒䤴ヾ ⫆朊㷒姙濣㰟乳䙣ⰼ䛕㨀⑳憳ⱘ 字 SDGs and Satoyama Initiative 0940-1020 㷒姙仃濣Prof. ⚾㬝㨡⸣ ⛲暂凑䄝ῄ孞偖䛆(IUCN)㗌㜓⦻Ⓢ㛪䏭Ṳ˚㗌㜓㗵㲢⤎⭟㠈敞桎┶ ⷓ墾ᵸ濣㙕劭〴⫾搵 圊㏽攠幰㠫⢒⎟㗁㙕↗⫾ ⫆朊㷒姙濣䔘⛲⮝✗䏭⭟㛪⏯ὃ姯䕒㈧㉼⅌䙫㾼✗⎱ 泌ῄ孞堳⊼ 1020-1100 㷒姙仃濣㘌◦⎰ Jay Lee ⚵圊搵 ⛲⮝✗䏭⭟㛪ẅ㴙⌧⟞堳敞 Ỹざ/匝滅 1100-1110 ⷓ墾ᵸ濣彯㑅⸣㐗㉆ ◉䦉傸㼡㰵㯉⟥⨶ 㡬娻姙ⵥ㐗㉆ ⫆朊㷒姙濣㾼✗䔆ㄲ䳢䵘䴷⏯徙㜸凮惤ⷩ㙖妧 1110-1150 㷒姙仃濣 Dr. Matthew Simpson 勘⛲憵䦤凮㾼✗⟡憸㛪嫕婉⅓⏟ƋWWT Consultingƌ≖Ḣ⸔ ⷓ墾ᵸ濣㘌毹㵎㐗㉆ ◉䦉傸㼡⟥⨶◝㗦䮹㐗㉆ ⫆朊㷒姙濣ὦ䔏ạⷌ㾼✗嘼䏭⏫䨕桅❲Ḳ⻉㰛 The use constructed wetlands for various types of wastewater 1150-1230 㷒姙仃濣Prof. Jan Vymazal ㍞Ⅎⷪ㊰㠣䔆⑤䦸⭟⤎⭟ㆰ䔏䔆ㄲ⭟䳢 Ecological Engineering(SCI)㜆⇱两䷏弖 1230-1330 ⌯棷㘩敺 䰂ⵥ妅濣⨶圑/⪤↗ノ㙚䔺圦⊈◉‥⟔䱑椕ᵢ㯿(‥⩷失⋂䰂娮䣉) ⇭䴫 A 㣕ⷄ憳㵞凮㾼✗ῄ備Ḳ掯䴷 1330-1650 ⇭䴫 B 㾼✗✏⛲✆姯䕒Ḕ䙫⮁ἴ凮媦恐 ⇭䴫 C 㾼✗㰛岮㹷ῄ備䮈䏭⎱㰟乳∐䔏 2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -17-
DAY 1 / 2018-11-21 䰂 A濣E ⇾㗁娮ⶱ ᳹ㆿ徦㗁濣圊㏽攠幰㠫⢒⎟㗁
䰂 A
㞬ⲛ悊㰵僅㺓◮ẛ佰
᳹ㆿᵸ濣圊㏽攠幰㠫⢒⎟㗁㙕↗⫾ 㠈⩍⺕ℭ⫾搵
ᴉ抆䰎
㰵ᵢ廘⟥⨶䍮❁䢏⨶僅ⲣ䣉⨶攠䛒䤴⎟涁㡬㐗㉆ ◉⩴◮䋄⨶㗁ᵜ㯰⇾ Jay Lee ⚵圊搵
1330-1335 ◉⩴◮䋄⨶㗁ᵜ㯰⇾⚵圊搵-Jay Lee 㺓◮ỗ殣ⴲ㯹↓ⷓ墾
⫆朊㷒姙濣榓Ὥ奦ẅ曏㝾凮䒗⡪㕀備 1335-1415 㷒姙仃濣Dr. Arbaat Hassan
榓Ὥ奦ẅ敲㔥⤎⭟㲀ⷛ⭟侹Ḕ⾪ 1415-1430
1430-1445
1445-1500
妔㑅䔺圦 I 晚䫇㳉/怺㲼凑䄝Ə吤⯍孞䔆䂡憴䙫⭰⺞Ḳ⮝
妔㑅䔺圦 II 侨侐偗/◰⌾✗⌧⛲✆䔆ㄲῄ備䶇䶙⻡何⎱㎏⊼䬽䕌
妔㑅䔺圦 III ᷨ⭾嗮˚䪲Ḕ/⻡䉐㓛⼜⯴⮃嘔㰛䨢䔗泌桅⤁㨊『䙫塄㒱
1500-1515 Ỹざ/匝滅 1515-1530
1530-1545
1545-1600
妔㑅䔺圦 IV 唈勌婐˚娘⮳暫/2009 凚 2018 ⹛氙滺㾼✗㣕㝾⛹⌧Ḳ晟泌凮㰛泌䙫㖶例孱⋽嶏⋉
妔㑅䔺圦 V 䍲䭘曖˚Dodd Adrienne/㋖㔸㾼✗Ɲ䶇剙塄䩨䙫⧨僬⑳姊㖠
妔㑅䔺圦 VI 㖠‰总/㠪⛹⟋⠿㾼✗敞㜆 泌⎱✗㙖媦㟌Ƌ2003-2018ƌ
㫲殣䮾懂䄅(15 拖) 榕㌖晭⯵㻻 1600-1625 䙣䏥㕮⋽Ṳ㥔㛰昷⅓⏟
Ī昐ⴲ㐗佰壆䐩-ỗ殣⫉ㄼ㺓◮Ī(10 拖) 㠪⛹ⷩ⤎㺑⌧ⅎ㟜⛲⯶㠩㙖㘆㠈敞⇭Ẓ
䱚⋆壌妔濣㎪‵悋堿娮朊僅⹊䵊圊↓ 1625-1650 凮媮ạƝ㤱⭶⾾≖Ⱗ敞˚Dr. Arbaat Hassan˚㕮峉乣≖两䛊˚溪㦕㌖㕀㍯˚Jay Lee ⟞堳 敞
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -18-
DAY 1 / 2018-11-21 䰂 B濣D ⇾㗁娮ⶱ ᳹ㆿ徦㗁濣‥㏽徦䂝ⶸ丰
䰂 B
㺓◮◦◉◝壆䐩ᳫ䕂⩘ḋ僅好弧 ᳹ㆿᵸ濣‥㏽徦䂝ⶸ丰⚌忇䔺⬓丰涁㓌✍ℭ丰搵 ᳫ◉㑅⇔⟥⨶㔭塾⨶䮹᳹ᶹ徫䎈䌧㐗㉆
⫆朊㷒姙濣㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⭟㛪㾼✗⯯㥔婴嬰姺灨媙䧲ƋSWSPCPƌẲ䴠 1330-1410 㷒姙仃濣Robbyn Myers ⠱➩
㾼✗⯯㥔婴嬰姺䷛媙䧲(PCP)䦿㛟敞 1410-1425
1425-1440
1440-1455
妔㑅䔺圦 I 䍲侐ộ˚ⷛ∐⣒/㺣✗⾐備凮㺣✗㦲䮰ƝᷧẂ併⛲䙫ὲ⬷
妔㑅䔺圦 II 㤱㰟⹛/㾼✗㲼䙫㔦䬽⟞堳⛗⡪
妔㑅䔺圦 III 㝾⊐/Ọ䦸⭟䂡⟡䣵Ə⼞⋽憸敧ㄯ㸽㾼✗䙫䔆ㄲ⊆僤凮㗵㙡∐䔏
1455-1515 Ỹざ/匝滅
⫆朊㷒姙濣㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⭟㛪⯯㥔婴嬰姺灨媙䧲㚏㾼✗瀸備怵䧲Ḕ侹⽾Ḳ㕀姺 1515-1555 㷒姙仃濣John Lowenthal 䏝
㾼✗⯯㥔婴嬰姺䷛媙䧲(PCP)婴嬰㨀㹽⦻Ⓢ㛪Ḣ⸔ 1555-1610
1610-1625
妔㑅䔺圦 IV 㺒⛲⽗/偙㙖✏ἵ僤奲⺍䙫㺣✗歁桅䔆ㄲ敞㜆䛊㸓ㆰ䔏-㠪⛹嗢䣨䂡ὲ
妔㑅䔺圦 V 㝾啀吘/凡䁊奦惏㵞ⲟ㾼✗䢚ℙ⬿㔯䚱
䱚⋆壌妔濣㎪‵悋堿娮朊僅⹊䵊圊↓ 1625-1650 僅妅ᵸ濣‥㏽徦䂝ⶸ丰⚌忇䔺⬓丰涁㓌✍ℭ丰搵ƱRobbyn Myers ⠱➩ƱJohn Lowenthal 䏝ƱRichard Chinn 䏝Ʊ徫䎈䌧㐗㉆
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -19-
DAY 1 / 2018-11-21 䰂 C濣C ⇾㗁娮ⶱ ᳹ㆿ徦㗁濣䱑㺝徦㫲⃧丰Ʊ圊㏽攠䍮ẛ丰
䰂 C
㺓◮㫲宅㵎ẛ佰䩟䋄
᳹ㆿᵸ濤䱑㺝徦㫲⃧丰 叟⨝ ℭ䳻ⲣ䣉⊶ ◉䦉ᳫ⬯⟥⨶㰵㯉䍮❁⊈ⲣ䣉⨶䮹 㠈 䞈㐗㉆
⫆朊㷒姙濣㷞㱳˚㰊 孱恞˚⤐䄝䁤⮚Ɲ㾼✗⊆僤凮⃠‣娼 1330-1410
㷒姙仃濣 Hung Soo Kim 㐗㉆ 枺⛲㾼✗⭟㛪䏭Ṳ敞˚枺⛲Ẩ卞⤎⭟✆㜏ⷌ䧲䳢㕀㍯
1410-1425
1425-1440
1440-1455 1455-1515
妔㑅䔺圦 I 㤱䢱/湠㰛❲ạⷌ㾼✗凮凑䄝㵞ⲟ㾼✗⯴喴䢚䢚⌖⊆僤Ḳ㮻廪⇭㝷䟻䩝
妔㑅䔺圦 II 晚䑅䦕/⟡晭㲚䤥⬷ⳝ㾼✗⛂㕸䴗垳䔆ㄲ媦㟌⎱⾾ⷌ媦㟌⟡✗⻡何
妔㑅䔺圦 III 溪㍞勩/∐䔏㰛峑㋮㨀凮ℑ棱⋽㎉姵Ḕ惤㾼✗凮㲚Ḕ惤㮜Ḳ旃ᾩ Ỹざ/匝滅
⫆朊㷒姙濣㾼✗凮㰛泌ῄ孞 1515-1555
㷒姙仃濣攱 㙕᳹ᶹ 㾼✗⛲暂 Wetland International Ḕ⛲徍Ṳ嘼ḢỢ ⫆朊㷒姙濣㵞⹚杉ᷱ⌮⯴㽕㲣䙫⽘柦
1555-1625
㷒姙仃濣Dr. Lori Sutter 併⛲㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⭟㛪( SWS)两㛪岈⋀敞˚併⛲▓㲢ẅ⤎⭟凑䄝岮㹷䳢岮㷘䦸⭟⮝ 䱚⋆壌妔濣㎪‵悋堿娮朊僅⹊䵊圊↓
1625-1650
凮媮ạƝ唈⭆K≖两ⷌ䧲⏟˚Hung Soo Kim 㕀㍯˚晚Ⅎ㝾ḢỢ˚≰ῈῈ⍁⣒˚ Dr. Lori Sutter˚㤱䢱㕀㍯
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -20-
DAY 2 / 2018-11-22 ⟥㗁᳹⛲濣⪊彤◉教㗁娮ᳫ⺁᳹㗁⛲(濪濔B ⇾㗁娮ⶱ) 㔀
摑 娮
0830-0900 0900-0940
0940-1020
1020-1040 1040-1120
1120-1200
1200-1300
1300-1530
1530-1620
1620-1700
䣉
⠘∗ ⷓ墾ᵸ濣䖥弑㘮㐗㉆ ◉䦉傸㼡⟥⨶ 㞬㙕䍮❁㕦宅㵎⨶䮹 ⫆朊㷒姙濣㾼✗䒗⡪㔦䬽凮✏✗⤌Ἓ旃ᾩ 㷒姙仃濣Mr. Peter Cornthwaite ᷽䔳凑䄝⟡憸㛪榀㸖⇭㛪堳㔦两墨 ⷓ墾ᵸ濣攱䦞㮠㐗㉆ ᳫ⟬䛒䤴攠䏝䄧⟘㣡⻥䛒䤴ᳫ⺁ ⫆朊㷒姙濣⅏䏪❩䛛㾼✗ῄ備堳⊼ 㷒姙仃濣Prof. Marinus L. Otte Wetlands(SCI)㜆⇱两䷏弖(2012-2021) 併⛲⋾总䦸总ⷅ䪲⤎⭟䔆⑤䦸⭟䳢㕀㍯ Ỹざ/匝滅 ⷓ墾ᵸ濣㙕Ẉ…㐗㉆ ◉䦉⊮㼡⟥⨶◮䋄䍮❁宅㵎⨶䮹㐗㉆ ⫆朊㷒姙濣枺⛲㊰⦭喐㝘ẅḔ⾪-ẅ㴙㾼✗ῄ孞䙫ὃ䔏⑳㜑Ὥ䙣ⰼ 㷒姙仃濣⹎㓅⋼ ᳹ᶹ ㊰⦭喐⅓䳫㝘ẅḔ⾪ḢỢ ⷓ墾ᵸ濣ⶔᲾ ℭ⫾搵 圊㏽攠幰㠫⢒⎟㗁㙕↗⫾ ⫆朊㷒姙濣❩䛛㾼✗凮䔆ㄲ岮㹷䮈䏭-⯯㥔㾼✗䦸⭟⮝凮∐⮚旃ᾩạ⎪凮 䬽䕌 㷒姙仃濣 Dr. Ben LePage 併⛲㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⭟㛪两㛪㛪敞(2011-2012 ⹛) ⌯棷㘩敺 䰂ⵥ妅濣⨶圑/⪤↗ノ㙚䔺圦⊈◉‥⟔䱑椕ᵢ㯿 (‥⩷失⋂䰂ⵥ妅娮䣉) 䰂 A 㞬ⲛ悊㰵僅㺓◮ẛ佰ᴉ抆䰎 䰂 B 㺓◮◦◉◝壆䐩ᳫ䕂⩘ḋ僅好弧 䰂 C 㺓◮㫲宅㵎ẛ佰僅䩟䋄 2018 傸㼡㺓◮䣬⨎䂝ノ㙚䔺圦濣⋂䰂㺓◮䣬⨎䂝⨶⎟ᵩ㉆奰ノ㙚 Ḣ㋨ạƝ㖠‰总≖㕀㍯ ⛲䪲凡䁊⸒䮫⤎⭟䒗⡪㕀備䟻䩝㈧ 摇ⴓⷍ 曐䔺㺓◮䣬⨎䂝奰䣉䰎㠫娇㖶 SWS Asia Chapter 曐䔺Ƽ◉教㺓◮㔭塾∑屈䈌(WetScape Merit Award)˦Ə⎾䌵ạ-堳㔦晉徙㥔⦻Ⓢ㛪㝾⋀Ⱗ㝾取ㅝⰧ 敞˚⏗⋾ⷩ㝾㬤㦕≖ⷩ敞˚⛲⮝✗䏭⭟㛪ẅ㴙⌧ Jay Lee ⟞堳 敞˚凡⋾ⷩ㔦⺃ⷌ⋀Ⱗ⅓⛹巖䆯ⷌ䧲䮈䏭嘼溪䪲恇嘼敞 ᳇⟥䰂 ⋊䔺圦 2018 㺓◮⟥㗁⩡墾
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -21-
DAY 2 / 2018-11-22 䰂 A濣E ⇾㗁娮ⶱ ᳹ㆿ徦㗁濣圊㏽攠幰㠫⢒⎟㗁㙕↗⫾ ᳹ㆿᵸ濣圊㏽攠幰㠫⢒⎟㗁㙕↗⫾ 彯䦉㑅᳹ᶹ
䰂 A
㞬ⲛ悊㰵僅㺓◮ẛ佰ᴉ抆䰎
䢖㖶 ᳫ◉㑅⇔⟥⨶㞬㙕储㿴ẛ佰䮹 哅⟠㲬 㐗㉆
⫆朊㷒姙濣⾅䱚➻∗㝘ẅ㾚⤎炯ẅ恞棂瀉䷁ 1300-1340
㷒姙仃濣㑅宠䴺 ℭ䳻䖡 ᷽䔳凑䄝⟡憸㛪 WWF 䱚➻ῄ孞⌧⎱⌧⟆㾼✗≖两䛊
1340-1355
1355-1410 1410-1430 1430-1445
1445-1500
1500-1525 1530-1700
妔㑅䔺圦 I ὐ‒/⏗䁊㝘惏憴奨泌桅⤁㨊『✗⌧䟌㜓㾼✗䙫㣴䉐⤁㨊『⊼ㄲ䟻䩝
妔㑅䔺圦 II 晚ẕ㆙/⏗䁊ṻ⌨ṳ䔙䨢䔗㾼✗⯴嵱↓㰛泌䙫ῄ備ヶ侐Ɲ✏Ỹ俼⭊䮧 Ỹざ/匝滅
妔㑅䔺圦 III 悘您㕮/⏗䁊㹎㲰䏥㲨⎱䔆䉐⤁㨊『
妔㑅䔺圦 IV ⨨⭰䐑˚䛎怺㝗/䤥⌧㝾㥔凮㾼✗䵺䇆䮈䏭ƐỌ⮃嘔上䄈Ⱕ㸖㕮㕀ᾪ怙㛪䂡ὲ
䱚⋆壌妔濣㎪‵悋堿娮朊僅⹊䵊圊↓ 凮媮ạƝ悘䪲㕮ḢỢ䦿㛟˚Dr. Arbaat Hassan˚㕮峉乣≖两䛊˚嗮⤉㷕㕀㍯
庒▜⟥㗁᳹⛲
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -22-
DAY 2 / 2018-11-22 䰂 B濣D ⇾㗁娮ⶱ ᳹ㆿ徦㗁濣‥㏽徦䂝ⶸ丰
䰂 B
㺓◮◦◉◝壆䐩ᳫ䕂⩘ḋ僅好弧
᳹ㆿᵸ濣‥㏽徦䂝ⶸ丰◉⩴◐䰂ⷳ䱫慑䰂搵 ◉䦉傸㼡⳩䪂⟥⨶䍮❁㐗佰䛒䤴ヾ 㑷ἇ弒㐗㉆
1300-1340
⫆朊㷒姙濣併⛲㾼✗ῄ備凮㰟乳∐䔏 㷒姙仃濣 Richard Chinn 䏝 Richard Chinn 䒗⡪⟠姺⅓⏟两墨 ⯯㥔㾼✗䦸⭟⮝
1340-1355
妔㑅䔺圦 I ≰⯸‒/⻡䪲㠪⛹嗢䣨Ḕⷌ㥔㱀㞺⽘柦廪⯶⌧⟆ⅎ㮣䊧䎱䑁嗢例吤䴷㦲Ḳ䔆ㄲ⟡䣵䷁岮 㖀
1355-1410
妔㑅䔺圦 II 㜵❋䑲/㠪⛹嗢䣨埠桅䴫ㇷ
1410-1425
妔㑅䔺圦 III 㝾ᾱ⅏/晤㗵ⱘ⛲⮝⅓⛹⤉㸽凑䄝ῄ䕀⌧㱰䨴怆䍮∄㎉
1425-1430
Ỹざ/匝滅
1430-1445
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1445-1500
妔㑅䔺圦 V 晚㘔‒/⏙䄈∴ὲ䙫㠪⛹嗢䣨Ɲⷙ䟌˚㜑䟌˚䄈㲼䟌
1500-1525
䱚⋆壌妔濣㎪‵悋堿娮朊僅⹊䵊圊↓ 僅妅ᵸ濣‥㏽徦䂝ⶸ丰◉⩴◐䰂ⷳ䱫慑䰂搵ƱRobbyn Myers ⠱➩ƱJohn Lowenthal 䏝ƱRichard Chinn 䏝Ʊ㑷ἇ弒㐗㉆
1530-1700
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -23-
DAY 2 / 2018-11-22 䰂 C濣C ⇾㗁娮ⶱ ᳹ㆿ徦㗁濣䱑㺝徦㫲⃧丰Ʊ圊㏽攠䍮ẛ丰
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㺓◮㫲宅㵎ẛ佰僅䩟䋄
᳹ㆿᵸ濣䱑㺝徦㫲⃧丰 ⅇ㓊㑅ℭ䳻ⲣ䣉⊶ ᳫ劭⟥⨶㔭塾䮹᳹ᶹ 攱㗇䠸㐗㉆
⫆朊㷒姙濣榀㸖㾼✗䙫ῄ備凮䮈䏭£ṭ姊㾼✗⧨僬⽉⋉ 1300-1340
㷒姙仃濣ⅇẟẟ ∘➩ 榀㸖㵟㛪⤎⭟˚SWS Ḕ⛲㚏榀㸖✗⌧⛲⮝Ị塏
1340-1355
妔㑅䔺圦 I 峛㦕ᷧ/凡䁊㲚䀿✗ạⷌ㾼✗Ḳ䵺䇆䮈䏭〄䶔凮䙣ⰼ
妔㑅䔺圦 II 1355-1410
娘㘰婳˚溪䪲恇/⛇ㆰ㰊 孱恞ᷲḲ⅓⛹瀏✗䳢䵘奶≪娔姯-Ọ凡瀵ⷩ䤥⬷ⳝ ✗⌧䂡炇
1410-1430 1430-1445
1445-1500
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䱚⋆壌妔濣㎪‵悋堿娮朊僅⹊䵊圊↓ 1500-1525
僅妅ᵸ濣ⅇ㓊㑅ℭ䳻ⲣ䣉⊶ƱHung Soo Kim 㐗㉆Ʊ攱 㙕᳹ᶹƱⅇẟẟ∘➩ƱDr. Lori SutterƱ攱㗇䠸㐗㉆
1530-1700
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2018 å&#x153;&#x2039;é&#x161;&#x203A;æ¿&#x2022;å&#x153;°å¤§æ&#x153;&#x192; International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -25-
DAY 1 / November 21st , 2018 Parallel Session A濣Conference Hall E
Parallel Session A
1330-1335
1335-1415
Hosted by Forestry Bureau, Executive Yuan and National Geographic Society Moderator濣 The connection Mr. Hung-chi Yang, Deputy Director General of between our Forestry Bureau forests, rivers, land, Prof. Jung-chen Huang, School of oceans and wetland Environmental Science and Engineering, conservation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Mr. Jay Lee, Executive Director of National Geographic - Asia 2018 Celebrate the YEAR OF THE BIRD Mr. Jay Lee, Executive Director, National Geographic Society - Asia
Keynote Speech: Environmental education teaching and rainforest: Malaysia case Dr. Arbaat Hassan Open University Malaysia, Kota Marudu, Sabah Paper Presentation session I
1415-1430
Chang-Po Chen/ IMITATION OF NATURE: A WELLBEING COMMUNITY FOUNDED ON PROTECTION OF ALL LIVING CREATURES
Paper Presentation session 1430-1445
II
Yih-Tsong Ueng/ CONSTRUCTION AND PROMOTION STRATEGY OF NATIONAL GREEN ECOLOGICAL CONSERVATION BY ESTABLISHING A GREEN NETWORK IN CHIAYI AND TAINAN, TAIWAN
Paper Presentation session
III
1445-1500
Li-Chung Lu, Tzung-Su Ding/ IMPACTS OF URBAN SPRAWL ON BIRD DIVERSITY IN RICE PADDIES OF TAIWAN
1500-1515
Coffee Break Paper Presentation session
1515-1530
Fu-Hsiung Hsu, Jo-Szu Tsai/ POPULATION TRENDS OF LANDBIRDS AND WATERBIRDS IN AOGU WETLAND FOREST PARK OF TAIWAN DURING 2009-2018
Paper Presentation session 1530-1545
V
Hsiao-Wen Wang, Adrienne Dodd/SAVING OUR WETLANDS: THE THREAT OF GREEN CONFLICTS AND METHODS FOR RESOLUTION
Paper Presentation session 1545-1600
IV
VI
Wei-Ta Fang/ A DYNAMIC INFORMATICS OF PONDSCAPE (2003-2018) TO RESERVING FARM PONDS FOR MIGRATORY BIRDS
MATRICES
Movie Clips of Migratory bird 1600-1625
Director Cheng-lung Fong Ă Explore Production Co., Ltd.
Youth Education Programs "Birds Finding Wets" Principal Jing-Sing Guei of Taoyuan municipal NeiZha primary school
1625-1650
Group Discussions濣drafting main topics and follow-up action PanelistsƝMr. Hung-chi Yang, Dr. Arbaat Hassan, Dr. Xianji Wen, Prof. Jung-chen Huang, Mr. Jay Lee
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -26-
DAY 1 / November 21st , 2018 Parallel Session B濣Conference Hall D
Parallel Session B
1330-1410
Positioning and adaptation of wetlands in national land planning project
Keynote Speech: Introduction To The Society Of Wetland Scientists Professional Certification Program (SWSPCP) Ms. Robbyn Myers Secretary General of PCP Paper Presentation session
1410-1425 1425-1440
Hosted by Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior Moderator濣 Mr. Ming-Kai Huang, Deputy Director of Urban and Rural Department Branch, Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior Prof. Monica Kuo Department and Graduate Institute of landscape Architecture, Chinese Culture University
I
Mark D. Barnes, Yi-Chung Wang / WETLAND RESTORATION AND CREATION: SOME AMERICAN EXAMPLES
Paper Presentation session
II
Yungnane Yang/ URBAN WETLAND: TRANSFORMER OF LAND VALUE SYSTEM
Paper Presentation session
III
1440-1455
Hsing-Juh Lin/ SCIENCE-BASED ENHANCEMENT OF ECOLOGICAL FUNCTION AND WISE USE IN THE CI LAKE WETLAND OF NATIONAL IMPORTANCE
1455-1515
Coffee Break
1515-1555
Keynote Speech: Society of Wetland Scientists Professional Certification Program/Wetland Restoration Lessons Learned Mr. John Lowenthal Certification Standard Committee Chair of PCP Paper Presentation session IV
1555-1610
Colin CK Wen/ THE APPLICATION OF SOUNDSCAPE IN LONG-TERM ECOLOGICAL MONITORING OF LOW VISIBILITY WETLAND - TAOYUAN ALGAL REEF
Paper Presentation session 1610-1625
1625-1650
V
Hui-hsuan Lin/ CARBON STORAGE BENEFIT OF WESTERN COASTAL WETLANDS IN TAIWAN
Group Discussions濣drafting main topics and follow-up action PanelistsƝMr. Ming-Kai Huang, Ms. Robbyn Myers, Mr. John Lowenthal, Mr. Richard Chinn, Prof. Monica Kuo
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -27-
DAY 1 / November 21st , 2018 Parallel Session C濣Conference Hall C
Parallel Session C
1330-1410
Hosted by Water Resources Agency, MOEA and Environmental Protection Administration, Executive Yuan Moderator濣 Mr. Meng-Yuan Cai, Deputy General Engineering Division of Water Resources Agency, MOEA Prof. Lei Yang, Department of Marine Environment and Engineering, National Sun Yat-Sen University
Water resource conservation and management in wetland areas
Keynote Speech: Chaos, Climate Change, Natural Disasters : Evaluation of Wetland Functions and Values Prof. Hung Soo Kim President of Korean Wetlands Society, Prof of Inha University Paper Presentation session I
1410-1425
Lei Yang/ COMPARING ANALYSIS BETWEEN SALTWATER TYPE OF CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS AND NATURAL COASTAL WETLANDS ON BLUE CARBON SINK EFFECTS
Paper Presentation session 1425-1440
II
Jui-Li Chen/ THE ECOLOGICAL SURVEY AND VOLUNTEER SURVEY BASE ESTABLISHMENT FOR MORTONAGRION HIROSEI IN SHEZI ISLAND WETLAND OF KEELUNG RIVER
1455-1515
Paper Presentation session III Jie-Mao Huang/ INVESTIGATION OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JHONGDOU WETLAND AND LOVE RIVER JHONGDOU SECTION BASED ON WATER QUALITY INDEX AND EUTROPHICATION Coffee Break
1515-1555
Keynote Speech: Waterbird and Wetlands Conservation Prof. Kelin chen
1440-1455
Director of Wetland International - China 1555-1625
Keynote Speech: Tidal Marsh Response To Sea-Level Rise Dr. Lori Sutter Treasurer of Society of Wetland Scientists(SWS) Group Discussions濣drafting main topics and follow-up action
1625-1650
PanelistsƝMr. Meng-Yuan Cai, Prof. Hung Soo Kim, Prof. Kelin Chen, Dr. Sam Lau, Dr. Lori Sutter, Prof. Lei Yang
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -28-
DAY 2 / November 22nd , 2018 Main Conference Hall Time 0830-0900
0900-0940
Agenda
Conference Registration Moderator濣Prof. Dau Jye, Lu School of Forestry and Resource, Conservation, National Taiwan University Keynote Speech: Wetland Environmental Policy and Local Partnership Mr. Peter Cornthwaite CEO of WWF Hong Kong
0940-1020
1020-1040
1040-1120
Moderator濣Dr. Chang-Po Chen, Emeritus Research Fellow of Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica Keynote Speech: Global Vertical Wetland Conservation and Action Prof. Marinus L. Otte Editor-in-Chief of Wetland Journal Coffee Break
Moderator濣Prof. Jiun-Chuan Lin, Department of Geography, National Taiwan University Keynote Speech: The Role and Future Development of the Ramsar Regional Center Ă East Asia in Wetland Conservation Mr. Seung Oh Suh Executive Director of Ramsar Regional Center - East Asia
1120-1200
1200-1300 1300-1525 1530-1620
1620-1700
Moderator濣Mr. Yi-Kuang Liao, Deputy Director General of Forestry Bureau Keynote Speech: Vertical Wetlands And Ecosystem Resource Management: Participation Strategies Of Professional Wetland Scientists And Stakeholders Dr. Ben LePage Past President of SWS(2011-2012) Lunch
Parallel Session Presentation of Taiwan Wetland Research Camp Presentation of Taiwan Wetland Research Camp Closing Ceremony Issue the Taiwan Wetland Research Camp certificate
SWS Asia Chapter gives ƼWetScape Merit Awardƽ 濕 RecipientsƝDirector General of Forestry Bureau, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, Mr. Lin Hwa-Chingƞ Deputy Mayor of Taipei City, Mr. Lin Chin-rongƞ Executive Director of National Geographic Society in Asia, Mr. Jay Leeƞ Director of Parks and Street Lights office, Public Works Department, Taipei City, Mr. Huang Li-Yuan. Joint declaration on wetland conservation by the three parallel session
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -29-
DAY 2 / November 22nd , 2018 Parallel Session A濣Conference Hall E
Parallel Session A
1300-1340
1340-1355
The connection between our forests, rivers, land, oceans and wetland conservation
Keynote Speech: From Mai-Po to EAAF Dr. Xianji Wen Assistant Director, Mai Po Nature Reserve and Regional Wetlands of WWF - Hong Kong Paper Presentation session I Pei-Luen Lu/ DYNAMICS OF PLANT DIVERSITY IN ZHIBEN WETLANDS IN IMPORTANT BIRD DIVERSITY AREAS OF EASTERN TAIWAN
Paper Presentation session 1355-1410 1410-1430 1430-1445
II
Liang-Hsien Chen/ CONSERVATION IMPLICATIONS OF RICE FIELD WETLANDS FOR WINTERING WATERBIRD IN 52 CHIA, TAIWAN: DURING THE FALLOW SEASON
Coffee Break Paper Presentation session
III
Yuh-Wen Chiu/ CURRENT STATUS AND BIODIVERSITY OF COLDWATER SPRINGS IN TAIWAN
Paper Presentation session 1445-1500
Hosted by Forestry Bureau, Executive Yuan Moderator濣 Ms. Li-Wen Chiu, Chief Secretary of Forestry Bureau Prof. Meng-huai Su, Department of Forestry and Nature Conservation, Chinese Culture University
IV
Dau-Jye Lu, An-Chi Lou/ COMMUNITY FORESTRY AND WETLAND: A CASE STUDY OF WU-WEI RIVER CULTURAL AND EDUCATION ASSOCIATION
1500-1525
Group Discussions濣drafting main topics and follow-up action PanelistsƝ Ms. Li-Wen Chiu, Dr. Arbaat Hassan, Dr. Xianji Wen, Prof. Meng-huai Su
1530-1700
Back to Main Conference Hall
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -30-
DAY 2 / November 22nd , 2018 Parallel Session B濣Conference Hall D
Parallel Session B
1300-1340
Positioning and adaptation of wetlands in national land planning project
Hosted by Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior Moderator濣 Mr. Wei-chuan Chang, Division Chief of National Park Division, Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior Prof. Wei Ta, Fang Graduate Institute of Environmental Education, National Taiwan Normal University
Keynote Speech: Wetland Conservation and Sustainable Uses in the United States Mr. Richard Chinn President, Richard Chinn Environmental Training, Inc. Professional Wetland Scientist Paper Presentation session I
1340-1355
1355-1410
Shao-Lun Liu, Guang-You Tang, Pin-Chen Chen/ ECOLOGICAL BASELINE ASSESSEMENTS ON CRUSTOSE CORALLINE ALGAE ASSEMBLY IN A LESS INDUSTRIALLY POLLUTED AREA OF TAOYUAN ALGAL REEF, TAIWAN
Paper Presentation session
II
Kun-Chang Li/ The species composition of crabs in Taoyuan algal reefs
Paper Presentation session
III
1410-1425
Jiun-Chuan Lin/ INDICATION OF LAKE SEDIMENTS AT DREAM LAKE, YANGMINSHAN NATIONAL PARK, TAIWAN
1425-1430
Coffee Break Paper Presentation session
1430-1445
Teng-Lung Kuo/ VALUATION OF BLACK-FACED SPOONBILLS CONSERVATION AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES OF THE SIHCAO WETLAND IN TAIWAN
Paper Presentation session 1445-1500
IV
V
Chao-lun Allen Chen/ UNPRECEDENTED TAOYUAN ALGAL REEFS: KNOWN, UNKOWN, AND UNABLE TO KNOW
1500-1525
Group Discussions濣drafting main topics and follow-up action PanelistsƝMr. Wei-chuan Chang, Prof. Wei-Ta Fang, Ms. Robbyn Myers, Mr. John Lowenthal, Mr. Richard Chinn
1530-1700
Back to Main Conference Hall
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -31-
DAY 2 / November 22nd , 2018 Parallel Session C濣Conference Hall C
Parallel Session C
1300-1340
Hosted by Water Resources Agency, MOEA and Environmental Protection Administration, Executive Yuan Moderator濣 Mr. Chang-wen Liu, Deputy General Engineering Division of Water Resources Agency, MOEA Prof. Yu-Chi Chen, Department of Landscape Architecture, Chung Hua University
Water resource conservation and management in wetland areas
Keynote Speech: Management and Conservation of Hong Kong Wetlands: Understanding the Threat Landscape Dr. Sam Lau College of International Education, Hong Kong Baptist University Paper Presentation session I
1340-1355
Jung-Yi Lai/ 0$1$*(0(17 $1' '(9(/230(17 0(17$/,7< 2) 7$,:$1ć6 CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS
Paper Presentation session 1355-1410 1410-1430 1430-1445
Coffee Break Paper Presentation session
III
Ying-Hung Wang/ STUDY ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE DETENTION PONDS AND WETLAND OF SPONGE IN KAOHSIUNG CITY
Paper Presentation session 1445-1500
II
Chin-Chih Hsu/ PLANNING AND DESIGN OF PARK AND GREEN SPACE SYSTEM TO CLIMATE CHANGE - THE CASE STUDY OF SHEZIDAO IN TAIPEI CITY
IV
Chung-hsin Juan/ ESTABLISHMENT OF ECOSYSTEM HEALTH INDICES USING EMERGY ANALYSIS AND HISTORICAL GEODATA - A CASE STUDY OF SHUANGLIANPI WETLAND, NORTHEASTERN TAIWAN
1500-1525
Group Discussions濣drafting main topics and follow-up action PanelistsƝMr. Chang-wen Liu, Prof. Hung Soo Kim, Prof. Kelin chen, Dr. Sam Lau, Dr. Lori Sutter, Prof. Yu-Chi Chen
1530-1700
Back to Main Conference Hall
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -32-
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan
Moderator
匇㧡奞(Shin-Cheng Yeh)
ǀ䊼伵ǁ ⛲䪲凡䁊⸒䮫⤎⭟䒗⡪㕀備䟻䩝㈧㕀㍯Ⅳ㈧敞
ǀ⨶㨵ǁ 併⛲⺞Ḫ䈥⤎⭟㰛岮㹷凮䒗⡪䳢䵘⍁⣒(1992-1996) ⛲䪲凡䁊⤎⭟䒗⡪ⷌ䧲⭟䟻䩝㈧䢐⣒(1990-1992) ⛲䪲凡䁊⤎⭟✆㜏ⷌ䧲⭟䳢⭟⣒(1983-1987)
ǀ⫆㠫曖⚝ǁ 䒗⡪㕀備˚䒗⡪䳢䵘⇭㝷˚䒗⡪䮈䏭˚㰛岮㹷奶≪䮈䏭˚䒗⡪䵺㿆⭟˚昙䁤㕀備˚㰟乳䙣ⰼ䟻䩝
ǀⲣḚ䱑㨵ǁ Ḕ取㯸⛲堳㔦晉㔦⋀⦻Ⓢ(2014-2016) Ḕ取㯸⛲堳㔦晉䒗⡪ῄ孞余㔦⋀≖余敞(2012-2014) Ḕ取㯸⛲䒗⡪㕀備⭟㛪䏭Ṳ敞(2007-2009) ⛲䪲凡䁊⸒䮫⤎⭟䒗⡪㕀備䟻䩝㈧㕀㍯(2009-2012) 凡䁊䶇剙⤎⭟⻡㦲凮⛲暂㎌庳姯䕒Ḣ㋨ạ(2009~2012)Ə⽳㖣2013⹛ㇷ䪲凡䁊䶇剙⤎⭟偖䛆
ǀ徦匕Ḛǁ 吰㬊媇Ƌ2017⹛12㛯ƌ ˛㎉姵䒗⡪㕀備凮㰟乳䙣ⰼ㕀備䙫䙣ⰼ僯䵈˛䒗⡪㕀備䟻䩝13(2),101-143˛ 吰㬊媇˚晚⭆㮺˚ṵ啀㷬Ƌ2017⹛12㛯ƌ˛ㇸ⛲㯸䜥㸂䷐⅏䏪㙽⋽Ḳ栿ế⃠‣凮⽘柦⛇䴇⇭㝷˛ 惤ⷩ凮姯䕒Ə44(4), 339-374˛ ˛凑䄝䁤曊凮⩹檻⻡㦲ƝỌTVBS㖗偅䂡ὲƏ䒗⡪㕀備䟻䩝˛ ⼜㘌䁵˚㤱㨡˚吰㬊媇Ƌ2015⹛06㛯ƌ 吰㬊媇Ƌ2010⹛05㛯ƌ˛㉾㙽⋽旃捜⠘Ɲ⏗䁊杉⯴㙽⋽㖗᷽䔳䙫6⤎㠟⾪旃捜ƋISBNƝ 9789576966743ƌ˛⏗⋾Ɲ㖗凑䄝Ḣ侐˛
ǀ䈰䈌䮾懂ǁ 堳㔦晉ᷧ䬰⊆严䌵䫇(2016) ⋾併䒗⡪㕀備⭟㛪⅏䏪䒗⡪㕀備⌺嵱㛴⋀ῲạ䌵(2014) 䒗ῄ余⤎⯯䒗ῄ㛰⊆㕀⸒(2006)
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -33-
ǀCurrent Positionǁ Professor and Director, Graduate Institute of Environmental Education, National Taiwan Normal University
ǀEducationǁ Ph.D. in Water Resources and Environmental Systems, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, U.S.A. (1992-1996) M.S. in Environmental Engineering, National Taiwan University, TAIWAN (1990-1992) B.S. in Civil Engineering, National Taiwan University, TAIWAN (1983-1987)
ǀProfessionsǁ Environmental Education, Environmental Systems Analysis, Environmental Management, Water Resources Planning and Management, Environmental Economics, Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Education, Sustainable Development Studies
ǀExperiencesǁ Minister without Portfolio, Executive Yuan, ROC (Taiwan) (2014-2016) Deputy Minister, Environmental Protection Administration, Executive Yuan, ROC (Taiwan) (2012-2014) President, Chinese Society for Environmental Education (2007-2009) Professor, Graduate Institute of Environmental Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan (2009-2012) Coordinator of related projects of Green University (campus sustainability) in Taiwan (2009-2012), resulting in establishment of the Green University Coalition in 2013.
ǀSelected Publicationsǁ Jeng-Chung Chen, Shin-Cheng Yeh, and Han Chen. A Web Designed for Helping Citizen to Make an Informed Decision of Energy Policy. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 2018, 8(8). Shin-Cheng Yeh, Jing-Yuan Huang and Hui-Ching Yu, Analysis of Energy Literacy and Misconceptions of Junior High Students in Taiwan, Sustainability, 2017, 9(3), 423. Shiang-Yao Liu, Shin-Cheng Yeh, Shi-Wu Liang, Wei-Ta Fang, Huei-Min Tsai. A National Investigation of Teachers’ Environmental Literacy as a Reference for Promoting Environmental Education in Taiwan. The Journal of Environmental Education, 2015, 46(2), 114Ă132, 2015. Hui-Ting Chang, Lei Yang, Shin-Cheng Yeh, Ho-Wen Chen. Systematic index frame for functional assessment of constructed wetlands. Ocean and Coastal Management, 2013, 73,145-152..
ǀAwardsǁ The First Class Merit Medal of the Executive Yuan, ROC (Taiwan), 2016 Global Outstanding Service to Environmental Education by an Individual, NAAEE (North America Association for Environmental Education), 2014. Outstanding Teacher in Environmental Protection, Taiwan EPA, 2006.
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -34-
K Keynote 㬝㨡⸣濑 濑Masahiko Horie濒㐗 㐗㉆ S Speech h ⚾㬝 ǀ䊼 䊼伵ǁ 㗵㲢 㲢⤎⭟㠈敞䉠 䉠∌桎┶ ⛲暂 暂凑䄝ῄ孞偖 偖䛆⦻Ⓢ ǀ⨶ ⨶㨵ǁ 㲼⛲ ⛲⛲⮝堳㔦⭟ ⭟晉ƋENAƌ ƌ(1975) 㗌㜓 㜓⤎昑⤎⭟㲼 㲼⭟⭟⣒(197 73) 併⛲ ⛲㝃嘔⤎⭟䵺 䵺㿆⭟䢐⣒(1 1971) 㗌㜓 㜓⤎昑⤎⭟䵺 䵺㿆⭟⭟⣒(1 1969) ǀ⫆ ⫆㠫曖⚝ǁ 䒗⡪ ⡪㰊 孱恞˚ ˚✗䏪ῄ孞˚ ˚⅏䏪䒗⡪字 字栳˚憳ⱘ 字 ǀⲣ ⲣḚ䱑㨵ǁ ⣽ẋ ẋ惏敞䉠∌⊐ ⊐䏭(2012) 䬓488Ⱝ⛲暂䆘⸝ ⸝㜏㜷㛪字Ƌ ƋITTC 48ƌ Ḣ⸔(2012)) 㝘ẓ ẓ㗵㲢⤎⭟㕀 㕀㍯(2012) ẓ惤 惤⤎⭟㕀㍯(22012) 匏➵ ➵上䬸㳉⤎⭟ ⭟㕀㍯(2012) ⏰晭 晭❈榓Ὥ奦ẅ ẅⷌ嗄⤎⭟㕀 㕀㍯(2012) ⅏䏪 䏪䒗⡪Ṳ⋀⤎ ⤎ὦ(2011)
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -35-
ǀCurrent Positionǁ Special Advisor to the President of Meiji University Councillor of International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN) ǀEducationǁ Ecole Nationale d’Administration (ENA), France(1975) Bachelor of Law, Osaka University, Japan(1973) Master of Economics, Tulane University, U.S.A.(1971) Bachelor of Economics, Osaka University, Japan(1969) ǀProfessionalǁ Climate Changing, Earth Protecting, Global Environmental Issue, Satoyama Initiative ǀExperienceǁ Special Assistant to the Minister for Foreign Affairs(2012) Chair of the 48th International Tropical Timber Council (ITTC 48) (2012) Professor, Meiji University, Tokyo(2012) Professor, Kyoto University, Kyoto(2012) Professor, Tsukuba University, Ibaraki(2012) Professor, University Technology Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur(2012) Ambassador for Global Environmental Affairs(2011)
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -36-
҉ុวҞکٚξঀ ᾴԢ҅ࡏ ୯ሞԾฅߥៈᖄ࿉ہ! ܴݯεᏢਠߏձ៝ୢ! !
ᄔा! ΓαቚߏаϷՔᒿԶٰޑวࢲǴჹӦౚԋཱུεޑᓸΚǶ၈ฅǴᔮ วԖځሡाǴՠࢂวၸำΨѸஒ҉ុӈࣁԵໆǴаߥៈޑॺךᕉნǶ Ԗ᠘ܭԜǴӧ 2015 ԃǴᖄӝ୯೯ၸΑȨ2030 ԃёុวำȩǴዴߥΓ ᜪکӦౚޑғӸǶ ᾴԢ҅ࡏ௲ஒଞჹ೭҉ុวҞǵ୯ሞԾฅߥៈᖄ࿉ӧၲԋ೭٤ Ҟޑ܌ոΚǵаϷВҁၸȨٚξঀȩ܌брޑଅว߄ᄽᇥǴขᗺஒ ܫӧΓᜪӵՖӧӦඳǵੇඳǵаϷޗғᄊޑౢрکѳᑽၸำύၲុ҉ډғӸǶ ॺךԖೢҺѺঁШࣚǴᡣΓᜪૈၸϺǵӦǵݞǵ෫ǵੇගޑٮ ၗྍǴ٦ុڙǵڀх܄ǵЪ҉ុޑᔮวǶȨٚξঀȩޑҞޑǴ൩ࢂѺ кᅈࢲΚޗޑǴᡣΓᜪளаᆶԾฅӅӸǶ
SDGS & SATOYAMA INITIATIVE Prof Masahiko Horie Councillor of International Union for Conservation of Nature Special Advisor to the President of Meiji University
Abstract: As human population and their activities increases, we put excessive
stress and burden to the planet. The world needs to make further development but it must be sustainable in order to safeguard our planet. For the survival of human beings and the planet, SDGs "The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals" was adopted at the United Nations in 2015. Prof. Horie will lecture on this SDGs and IUCN's efforts to implement SDGs as well as Japanese contribution through "Satoyama Initiative" aiming for sustainable livelihoods in socio-ecological production landscapes and seascapes. We need to construct a world where people enjoy sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth using all natural resources from air to land, from rivers, lakes and aquifers to oceans and seas. "Satoyama Initiative" aims at building vibrant communities where humanity lives in harmony with nature.
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -37-
2018 7.䠒 billion!
The International Wetland Convention in Taiwan
䠘SDGs & Satoyama Initiative䠚 2018.11.21 22
Prof Masahiko Horie Councillor of International Union for Conservation of Nature Special Advisor to the President of Meiji University
Ecological Footprint 2.8 Planets in 2050
Ecological Footprint 䠍.䠑 Planets in 2007
1.8 Planets in 2020
Club of Rome ”Limits to Growth” 䠍䠕䠓䠎
Earth Summit 䠍䠕䠕䠎 UNFCC & CBD
How can we co-exist with the earth by sharing its limited resources?
6
< Tokyo Olympics and SDGs >
17 goals 169 associated targets Tracking by Indicators
9
1. Climate Change: Net Zero CO2 Emission SDG Goals: 7,8,11,12,13,15,17 2. Resource Management: Food & Medals SDG Goals: 8,9,11,12,14,15,17 3. Biodiversity, atmosphere, water, green etc. SDG Goals: 2,3,6,9,11,12,14,15,17 4. Human Right, Labor, Fair Business Practices SDG Goals: 1,4,5,8,9,10,11,12,13,16,17 5. Participation, Collaboration, Engagement SDG Goals: 16, 17
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -38-
6
㻨㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚㼑㼠㼍㼞㼥㻌㻮㼛㼡㼚㼐㼍㼞㼕㼑㼟㻌㻪
Global State of Biodiversity
㻳㼘㼛㼎㼍㼘㻌㼃㼍㼞㼙㼕㼚㼓
㻺㼕㼠㼞㼛㼓㼑㼚㻌㻯㼥㼏㼘㼑㻌 㻔㻮㼕㼛㼏㼔㼑㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻲㼘㼛㼣㻕
㻮㼕㼛㼐㼕㼢㼑㼞㼟㼕㼠㼥 㻸㼛㼟㼟
㻾㼛㼏㼗㼟㼠㼞㾁㼙㻌㼑㼠 㼍㼘 㻔㻞㻜㻜㻥㻕㻌 㻯㼒㻚㻌䇾㻭㼚㼠㼔㼞㼛㼜㼛㼏㼑㼚㼑䇿㻌㻔㻯㼞㼡㼠㼦㼑㼚㻞㻜㻜㻞㻕㻌
Source: IUCN Redlist (http://www.iucnredlist.org/)
㻡㻌
㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㼁㼚㼕㼛㼚㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌 㻯㼛㼚㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻺㼍㼠㼡㼞㼑㻦 The world’s oldest and largest global environmental organization. With 1,200 members (89 Government 127 Agencies and over 1000 NGOs) supported by 1,000 staff in 45 offices. More than 10,000 experts and scientists support for the conservation of nature. 㻼㼞㼛㼢㼕㼐㼑㻌㼟㼏㼕㼑㼚㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㻌㼐㼍㼠㼍㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻯㼛㼚㼢㼑㼚㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼚㻌 㻺㼍㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㻯㼛㼚㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼑㼓㻦㻌㻯㻮㻰㻘㻌㻯㻵㼀㻱㻿㻘㻌㻾㼍㼙㼟㼍㼞㻘㻌㼁㻺㻱㻿㻯㻻㻌 㻺㼍㼠㼡㼞㼍㼘㻌㻴㼑㼞㼕㼠㼍㼓㼑㻘㻌㼑㼠㼏㻚㻌
Human population growth and biodiversity
㻵㼁㻯㻺 䠮䠡䠠䠨䠥䠯䠰 Category
Example
Extinct (EX)
Dodo
Extinct in Wild (EW)
Black Soft shell Turtle
Critically Endangered (CR) 4,424 Species
Black Rhinoceros, Hawksbill Turtle, Okinawa Woodpecker
Endangered (EN) 6,630 Species
Japanese Eel Giant Panda
Vulnerable (VU) 10,151 Species
Pacific Bluefin Tuna Polar Bear
Near Threatened (NT)
Japanese Giant Salamander Kishinoue’s Giant Skink
Least Concern 䠄LC)
Sika Deer Japanese Macaque
*The numbers of species in the table include Vertebrates, Insects, Molluscs and Plants. *Red List 2014.3 evaluates 76,199 species in total including corals and arachnids in addition to above groups. 22,413 species from those evaluated are listed as Threatened Species (CR,EN,VU). *1.7 million species are described its existence as of March 2014.
IUCN’s 3 Pillars and 12/17 SDGoals
The Living Planet Report 2016. ZSL/WWF
As human numbers grow, species and their habitat diminish.
12
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -39-
Sustainable Fishing, etc.
Biosphere and Resilience are the Base of other Goals and in the Mainstream of SDGs
Nature based Solutions (NbS)
UNU-IAS and IGES (eds.) 2017, Sustainable livelihoods in socio-ecological production landscapes and seascapes (Satoyama Initiative Thematic Review vol. 3) United Nations University Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability, Tokyo.15
䠘 䠯䠝䠰䠫䠵䠝䠩䠝 䠥䠪䠥䠰䠥䠝䠰䠥䠲䠡 䠚 Naturel Capital 䠄 Economic Value 䠅
CONCEPT & BACKGROUND
ᒣ Yama Forest
㔛 Sato Village
Value of Ecosystem Services from forests is estimated 70trillion JPY. Soil loss prevention CO2 absorption Water recharge Water purification Flood mitigation
Multi function of agriculture and farming community is estimated 8 trillion JPY. Flood prevention River flow control Soil erosion prevention Groundwater recharge Comfort
ᕝ Kawa River
ᾏ Umi Sea
Value of Ecosystem Services from Swamps is estimated 839~971 billion JPY. Water flow control Water purification CO2 storage Recreation
Value of Ecosystem Services is estimated 258~336 billion JPY from Coral Reefs, 610 billion JPY from Tidal Wetland. Fisheries Coast protection Water purification Recreation, Tourism
Safe and fulfilled urban life Supported by nature’s gifts from local regions
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -40-
GEF 10 Satoyama Projects Thailand,Myanmar,India,Mauritius,Seychelles, Madagascar,Comoros,Colombia,Ecuador,Peru
19
20
The conceptual framework of the Satoyama Initiative
10 Locations of the case studies presented in the Satoyama Initiative Thematic Review
21
Relationship of the case studies to the Satoyama Initiative concept
22
Fuli Township, in Hualien County of Taiwan Sampling sites in Fuli Township of Hualien County, Taiwan, where samples were conducted in several administrational units: •Dong Li Village (DL_O, DL_C) •Chu Tian Village (CT_O, CT_C) •Luo Shan Village (LS_O) •Shi Pai Village (SP_O, SP_C) •Fu Li Village (FL_O) •Syue Tian Village (ST_O, ST_C) •Fong Nan Village (FN_O). The letter behind the abbreviation of the village represents the cropping practices: O, organic cultivation C, conventional cultivation (Source: HDARES) 23
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -41-
24
Fuli Township in Hualien County, Taiwan
25
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -42-
2018ᖺ 7䠒൨䟿
ᅧ㝿ᆅ᭳
䠘Ọ⧰ⓐᒎ┠ᶆ㙐㔛ᒣೊ㆟ 䠚 2018ᖺ11᭶21 22᪥
⯙㬝㨡⸣ 㐗㉆ ⛲暂凑䄝ῄ孞偖䛆⦻Ⓢ 㗵㲢⤎⭟㠈敞䉠∌桎┶
2007ᖺ⏕ែ㊊㊧䠖 䠍.䠑 㢛ᆅ⌫
2050ᖺ⏕ែ㊊㊧䠖 2.8 㢛ᆅ⌫
2020ᖺ ⏕ែ㊊㊧䠖 1.8㢛ᆅ⌫
⨶㤿ಢᵹ㒊 䠍䠕䠓䠎ᖺ 䛀ᡂ㛗ⓗᴟ㝈䛁
ᆅ⌫㧗ᓠ᭳ 䠍䠕䠕䠎ᖺ 䛀⫃ྜᅧỀೃㆰ㑄⥘せබ⣙䛁ཬ䛀⏕≀ከᶏᛶබ⣙䛁
ᅾ⏝⮬↛㈨※䠈ዴఱ⯅ᆅ⌫ඹᏑ䠛
6
< ᮾிዠ㐠⯅Ọ⧰ⓐᒎ┠ᶆ >
17 㡯㐲⛬┠ᶆ 169㡯ල㧓┠ᶆ ௨ྛ✀ᣦᶆ㏣㋶ྰ㐩ᶆ
9
1. Ềೃㆰ㑄䠖 ⌫㞽☚ᨺ Ọ⧰ⓐᒎ┠ᶆ➨ 7,8,11,12,13,15,17㡯 2. ㈨※⟶⌮ : 㣗≀ཬ⊼∩ Ọ⧰ⓐᒎ┠ᶆ➨ 8,9,11,12,14,15,17㡯 3. ⏕≀ከᶏᛶ䚸Ề䚸Ỉ㈨※䚸⎔ቃ➼➼ Ọ⧰ⓐᒎ┠ᶆ➨ 2,3,6,9,11,12,14,15,17㡯 4. ேḒ䚸ື䚸 බᖹ㈠᫆ Ọ⧰ⓐᒎ┠ᶆ➨ 1,4,5,8,9,10,11,12,13,16,17㡯 5. ཨ⯅䚸ྜస䚸ື Ọ⧰ⓐᒎ┠ᶆ➨ 16, 17㡯
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -43-
6
㻨ᆅ⌫㝈ᗘ㻪
⌫⏕≀ከᶏᛶᴫἣ ⌫ᬮ
Ệᚠ⎔ 䠄⏕ὶ⛬䠅
⏕≀ከᶏᛶ ᾘῶ 㻾㼛㼏㼗㼟㼠㼞㾁㼙㻌㼑㼠 㼍㼘㻚 㻔㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺ㻕㻌 㻯㼒㻚㻌䛂ே㢮ୡ䛃 㻔㻯㼞㼡㼠㼦㼑㼚䠈㻞㻜㻜㻞ᖺ㻕㻌
※䠖ᅧ㝿⮬↛ಖㆤ⫃┕ℜ༴≀✀⣚Ⰽྡ㗴䠄 http://www.iucnredlist.org/ 䠅
㻡㻌
ᅧ㝿⮬↛ಖㆤ⫃┕㻦 ┠๓ୡ⏺ୖ᭱ⓗ䚸Ṗྐ᭱ ᝆஂⓗୡ⏺ᛶ⎔ቃಖㆤ⤌⧊
⦻ඹ⣙ 1,200 ྡ᭳ဨ (89 ಶᨻᗓ䚸127 ಶᶵᵓ௨ཬ㉸㐣 1000ಶ㠀ᨻᗓ⤌⧊䠅䠈ᅾ⌫᭷45 㛫㎨䠈ඹ⣙1,000 ྡဨᕤ䠗 ⦻ィ㉸㐣10,000 ྡᑙᐙ⯅⛉Ꮵᐙඹྠཨ⯅⮬↛ ಖ⫱䚹 Ⅽᅧ㝿⮬↛ಖㆤᲄ⣙ᥦ౪ྍ㠁அ⮬↛ಖ⫱┦㜝⛉Ꮵ౫᧸㸪 ዴ㸸⏕≀ከᶏᛶබ⣙ࠊℜ⮫䳽✀㔝⏕ື᳜≀ᅧ㝿㈠᫆බ⣙ ࠊᢼጚ⸃බ⣙ࠊ⫃ྜᅧᩍ⛉ᩥ⤌⧊ୡ⏺㑇䓊㸪➼➼
ேཱྀቔຍ⯅⏕≀ከᶏᛶ
ᅧ㝿⮬↛ಖㆤ⫃┕ℜ༴≀✀⣚Ⰽྡ㗴 ศ㢮
Ꮚ
䳽⁛ 㻔㻱㼄㻕
ΏΏ㫽
㔝እ䳽⁛ 㻔㻱㼃㻕
㯭㫚
ᴟ༴ 㻔㻯㻾㻕 㻠㻘㻠㻞㻠㻌✀
㯭≏∵䚸⋺⍍䚸Ἀ⧘ၝᮌ㫽
ℜ༴ 㻔㻱㻺㻕 㻢㻘㻢㻟㻜㻌✀
᪥ᮏ㫐㫻䚸ㇿ⇃
᫆༴ 㻔㼂㼁㻕 㻝㻜㻘㻝㻡㻝㻌✀
ኴᖹὒ㯭㩩䚸ᴟ⇃
㏆༴ 㻔㻺㼀㻕
᪥ᮏ㪍䚸ᓊୖᕧ⻩
↓༴ 䠄㻸㻯㻕
ᱵⰼ㮵䚸᪥ᮏ⋚⊮
* ⾲᱁୰≀✀ᩝ㔞᥇ィ⬨᳝ື≀䚸᪻⽝䚸㌾㧓ື≀᳜≀䚹 * 2014ᖺ3᭶அ⣚Ⰽྡ㗴⦻ඹホఒ 76,199 ✀≀✀䠈㝖ୖ㏙ศ㢮䠈ໟྵ⌈⍚⺸ᙧ⥘ື≀䚹୰᭷ 22,413 ✀≀✀⿕ิ Ⅽཷጾ⬣≀✀䠄ᴟ༴䚸ᴟ༴ 䚸 ᫆༴ 䠅䚹 * ⮳2014ᖺ୕᭶Ṇ䠈⦻ィ⌧Ꮡඹ170ⴙ✀≀✀䚹
ᅧ㝿⮬↛ಖㆤ⫃┕୕௨ཬ 12/17 Ọ⧰ⓐᒎ┠ᶆ
䛀ᆅ⌫⏕ຊሗ࿌䛁䠈ᩔື≀Ꮵ᭳/ୡ⏺⮬↛ᇶ㔠᭳䠄2016)
㞉ⴭேཱྀᩝ㔞ቔຍ䠈≀✀ᩝ㔞௨ཬ᳇ᆅ㊦ⴭᾘῶ䚹
12
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -44-
Sustainable Fishing, etc.
⏕≀ᅤ⯅ᅇຊ┠ᶆⓗᇶ♏䠈ஓỌ⧰ⓐᒎ┠ᶆⓗ᰾ᚰ
௨⮬↛⎔ቃⅭᇶ♏அゎỴ᪉ (NbS)
⫃ྜᅧᏥྍᣢ⧰ᛶ㧗➼◊✲ᡤ⯅⌫⎔ቃ⟇␎◊✲ᡤ(eds.) 2017ᖺ䠈Sustainable livelihoods in socio-ecological production landscapes and seascapes (㔛ᒣೊ㆟㢟ᷙ 15 ど➨୕)䠈ᮾி⫃ྜᅧᏥྍᣢ⧰ᛶ㧗➼◊✲ᡤ䚹
濥 悊⬯ở娮 濧 储㿴宅㗪濑䱑㺝ᾷỺ濒
ཎ๎⯅⫼ᬒ
⬯濑<DPD濒
悊濑6DWR濒
㞬㙕㊎ṙᴉ䏝〉䮹㗋↗ᾷỺᷮ壆⟥䯂 㒣◑Ʋ 擰㨠◝➢㯿⟯ ⋶㏴ᵊ㫥⇔䝱 垚Ⅷ㫲㵎 㲦⇔㫲㵎 擰㯨
ⲛ濑.DZD濒
幰㠫僅䐚䄥㠫䕂⟘⅝侻ᾷỺ㐃壆䯂弒 㒣◑Ʋ 擰㯨 㭱弑㫲㯿㉥ 擰㭹◝➢㯿⟯ ◮㫲垚㮦 僐弧ⵤ
㰵濑8PL濒
㭺㹢㊎ṙᴉ䏝〉䮹㗋↗ᾷỺᷮ壆䯂ᶉ㑺 ῂ㒣◑Ʋ 㫲㯿㉥ 㫲㯿㉥ ⨖ᵊ㫥⇔䝱 ⣙㣀
䊈䌘䞿㊎ṙᴉ䏝〉䮹㗋↗ᾷỺᷮ壆䯂䐣 ᶉ㑺 ῂ㒣◑ 濕㸬摑㺓◮ ℅弒 ῂ㒣◑Ʋ 㶿㠫 㰵⭶ẛ娵 㫲㵎㲦⇔ ⣙㣀Ʊ塾
䐴◮⟥储㿴㊎ṙ宅㵎濕 ㏭ㆿ匕⩇… ⪤䕂徻Ⳁ䏝㯹
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -45-
⌫⎔ቃᇶ㔠10ᅧ㔛ᒣィ␓ Ὀᅧ䚸⦉⏩䚸༳ᗘ䚸ᶍ㔛す᪁䚸ሰᖍ∞䚸㤿㐩ຍ᪁ຍ䚸ⴱᦶ䚸ဪẚவ䚸 གྷ⎩ከ䚸⛎㩃
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㔛ᒣೊ㆟⌮ᛕᯫᵓ
㔛ᒣೊ㆟㢟ᷙどᥦཬஅ10ಶಶᆅ㯶
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ಶ◊✲⯅㔛ᒣೊ㆟⌮ᛕஅ㜝ಀ
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ྎ⅂ⰼⶈ⦩ⓗᐩ㔛悱 ྎ⅂ⰼⶈᐩ㔛悱ⓗ᥇ᶏ༐䠄ศチከ᥇ᶏ㯶 ᨲ㞟ᶏᮏ䠅䠖 •ᮾ㔛ᮧ (DL_O, DL_C) •➉⏣ᮧ (CT_O, CT_C) •⨶ᒣᮧ (LS_O) •▼∩ᮧ (SP_O, SP_C) •⌮ᮧ (FL_O) •Ꮵ⏣ᮧ (ST_O, ST_C) •㇔༡ᮧ (FN_O) ᮧⴠ௦ᚋ㠃Ꮠẕ௦⾲ᡤ᥇⏝அ㎰ἲ䠖 O䠖᭷ᶵᇵ㣴 C䠖ബ⤫ᇵ㣴 䠄※䠖ⰼⶈ༐㎰ᴗᨵⰋሙ䠅
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⊮㼡兯厬䳡⪊悊忇
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -47-
Moderator
㙕劭〴(Hwa-Chin LIN)
ǀ䊼伵ǁ 堳㔦晉徙㥔⦻Ⓢ㛪㝾⋀ⰧⰧ敞
ǀ⨶㨵ǁ ⛲䪲凡䁊⸒䮫⤎⭟䔆⑤䦸⭟䟻䩝㈧⍁⣒
ǀ⫆㠫曖⚝ǁ 憵䔆⊼䉐䔆ㄲ䟻䩝˚ῄ備䔆䉐⭟˚⏗䁊凑䄝⏙䟻䩝˚⅓⅘旃 ᾩ˚㾼✗䔆ㄲ䒗⡪⾐備
ǀⲣḚ䱑㨵ǁ ⛲䪲凡䁊⍁䉐椏≖椏敞(2014-2016) 㕮⋽惏⯯敧⦻ⓈⅣ⩹檻⅓旃䴫敞˚䦸敞(2013-2014) 堳㔦晉徙㥔⦻Ⓢ㛪㝾⋀Ⱗῄ備䴫㉧㭊(2008-2013) 凡⋾ⷩ䪲⊼䉐⛹≖䟻䩝Ⓢ˚䴫敞(1998-2008) 凡䁊䛨䉠㛰䔆䉐䟻䩝ῄ備Ḕ⾪⊐䏭䟻䩝Ⓢ
ǀCurrent Positionǁ Director General, Forestry Bureau Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan
ǀEducationǁ PhD in Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University
ǀProfessionalǁ Wildlife Ecology, Conservation Biology; Natural History of Taiwan, Public Relations, Wetlands Ecology and Conservation;
ǀExperienceǁ Deputy Director, National Taiwan Museum(2016-2016) Senior Executive Officer, adjunct Chief of Media Public Relation Committee; Section Chief, Ministry of Culture(2013-2014) Technical Specialist of Conservation Division, Forestry Bureau(2008-2013) Associate Research Officer; Section Chief, Taipei Zoo(1998-2008) Assistant Researcher, Taiwan Endemic Species Research Institute
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -48-
Keynote Speech
Jay Lee
ǀ䊼伵ǁ ⛲⮝✗䏭⭟㛪ẅ㴙⌧⟞堳敞
ǀ⨶㨵ǁ 溢䛨䏭ⷌ⭟晉ƋMITƌṹ⊼䳢䵘⎱⯍檻Ẳ杉曀䢐⣒⭟ἴ 䚱⤎⭟㕮⋽嗄堺䵺䇆䟻䩝㈧ 溢䛨䏭ⷌ⭟晉⻡䮰䩡敺娔姯䳢
ǀ⫆搵ǁ ⩹檻堳択˚㕀備㎏⻊˚䒗⡪㕀備˚┭㥔娔姯
ǀ䱑㨵ǁ 枺⛲⛲⮝䦸㉧䟻䩝⦻Ⓢ㛪⦻Ⓢ SK曢姱檿䴁Ḣ䮈 OLPCẅ⤑⌧⟞堳告Ṳ ᷰ㘆曢⬷㜑Ὥ坴⏯惏Ḣ䮈⎱IWILab䬽䕌敞 KISTƋ枺⛲䦸⭟㉧堺䟻䩝㈧ƌ䟻䩝桎┶ 溢䛨䏭ⷌ⭟晉⩹檻⯍樾⮋Ḳ䟻䩝Ⓢ
ǀCurrent Positionǁ Executive Director, National Geographic Society - Asia
ǀEducationǁ Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Interactive Systems / Tangible Interface Graduate school of HongIk University MIT Deptartment of Architecture Interrogative Space Design
ǀProfessionalǁ Marketing Communications, Education and Promotion, Environmental Education, Business Design
ǀExperienceǁ Member of Committee, National Research Council of Science & Technology Senior Vice President, SK telecom Executive Director / Advisory Board, OLPC Chief Strategy Officer/ EVP, Kakao President/CEO, Live K Corp. President/CEO, BICON Inc. Research Advisor, KIST(Korean Institute of Science and Technology) Visiting Scientist & Research Assistant, MIT Media Lab
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -49-
җ୯ৎӦᏢӝբीฝ܌ΕޑᔸӦϷংചߥៈՉ ӧণ(Jay Lee) ୯ৎӦᏢ٥ࢪՉߏ!
ᄔा ୯ৎӦᏢȐNational Geographic Societyȑӧၸѐ 130 ԃठΚँܭઇচԖ ޑᛒࣚǴ׳ΑှӦౚǴ٠ٰԾ୯ሞޗဂόӕޑှ،БਢǴаଓ ଼׳நЪ҉ុޑ҂ٰǶޑॺךҞࢂפрૈׯᡂϞВᆶܴВШࣚޑΓωǴуаਭ ٠፟ϒ׳ӭૈΚǶ ୯ৎӦᏢޑޣόፕࢂӧӦౚઝნᓀǵගٮεჹШࣚόӕـ࣮ޑǴ ߥࢂ܈ៈೀܭ৲Ӧޑଯ॥ᓀނᅿǴᕴࢂΚຬຫԾρཱུޑज़ǴᏟΚӛǴٰ ຬЯགྷႽׯޑᡂǶॺךΨᆶᔸӦߥៈৎӝբǴ೭ဂৎࣁஒٰࣽޑᏢৎᆶ௲ػ ޣᎎрཥၡǴٰჹғނӭኬ҅ޑ܄य़ቹៜǶ ୯ৎӦᏢ ܭ2018 ԃቼઔংചݤۓڐਢȐMigratory Bird Treaty Actȑुڋ ᅈԭຼԃǴ၀ݤਢࣁനԖΚЪനख़ाޑചᜪߥៈݤਢǶӄౚངചΓγᖄӝቼ ٠ஒ 2018 ԃᆀࣁȨചԃȩȐYear of the Birdȑ ǴаइۺԜख़ाٚำǶ Ȩചԃȩஒ ขᗺܭചᜪ֮ڻޑϐೀǴΨᡣӚӦ፞ചޣᙖԜᐒӆԛᏼॄߥៈϞВᆶ҂ٰ ኧԭԃചᜪဂޑೢҺǶΑှၗૻǴፎԿаΠᆛ֟ https://www.nationalgeographic.org/projects/year-of-the-birdǶ
CONSERVATION OF MIGRATORY BIRDS AND WETLANDS FROM NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC GRANTS AND PROGRAMMATIC PARTNERSHIPS Jay Lee Executive Director, National Geographic Asia
Abstract: Over the past 130 years, the National Geographic Society has pushed the boundaries of exploration to further understanding of our planet and empower the global community to generate solutions for a healthier and more sustainable future. Our goal is to identify, cultivate, and develop the world-changers of today and tomorrow. Whether they are exploring uncharted corners of our planet, advancing our understanding of the world around us, or working to protect at-risk species and their habitats, National Geographic explorers are going further, digging deeper, and pushing harder to change something much bigger than themselves. We also embrace wetland conservation experts who are paving the way for new generations of scientists and educators to make a positive impact on our biodiversity. In 2018, National Geographic marks the centennial of the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, the most powerful and important bird-protection law ever passed. In honor of this milestone, bird lovers around the world are joining forces to celebrate 2018 as the “Year of the Bird.” The Year of the Bird will celebrate the wonder of our feathered friends and provide an opportunity for birders everywhere to recommit themselves to protecting birds today and for the next hundred years. For more information, please visit https://www.nationalgeographic.org/projects/year-of-the-bird 2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -50-
GRANTMAKING I N V E S T I N B O L D P EO P L E A N D T R A N S F O R M AT I V E I D E A S F U RT H E R U N D E R S TA N D H O W T H E WO R L D WO R K S F O S T E R A G LO B A L CO M M U N I T Y O F C H A N G E
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CHANNEL 360MM HOUSHOLDS F E AT U R E D T V S E R I E S
MAGAZINE 1 2 M M G LO B A L C I R C U L AT I O N A M O N T H 45 LANGUAGES in 171 COUNTRIES
130 YEARS OF LEGACY W E P U S H T H E B O U N D A R Y O F E X P L O R AT I O N T O F U R T H E R O U R U N D E R S TA N D I N G O F O U R P L A N E T AND EMPOWER U S A L L T O G E N E R AT E 6 S O L U T I O N S F O R A H E A LT H I E R A N D M O R E S U S TA I N A B L E F U T U R E . WE BELIEVE IN THE POWER OF SCIENCE, E X P L O R AT I O N , A N D S T O R Y T E L L I N G TO CHANGE THE WORLD N A T I O N A L
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -53-
YEAR OF THE BIRDS In 2018, we mark the centennial of the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, the most powerful and important bird-protection law ever passed. In honor of this milestone, nature lovers around the world are joining forces to celebrate the “Year of the Bird” and commit to protecting birds today and for the next hundred years.
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The Nature Conservancy and University of Washington
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N AT I O N A LG EO G P R A P H I C .O R G N G S - A S I A @ N G S.O R G 23
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -54-
Moderator
彯㑅⸣(Wen-yan Chiau)
ǀ䊼伵ǁ ⛲䪲凡䁊㵞㳲⤎⭟嬂⺎㕀㍯
ǀ⨶㨵ǁ 岺⣼㲼Ⱓẅ⤎⭟惤ⷩ凮⌧⟆奶≪䟻䩝䢐⣒ 岺⣼㲼Ⱓẅ⤎⭟惤ⷩ凮⌧⟆奶≪䟻䩝⍁⣒ Ḕ凯⤎⭟惤ⷩ姯䕒䟻䩝㈧䢐⣒ ㇷ⊆⤎⭟惤ⷩ姯䕒⭟䳢⭟⣒
ǀ⫆搵ǁ 㵞㳲㔦䬽˚㵞ⲟ䮈䏭˚㾼✗ῄ備˚㰊 孱恞˚䒗⡪ῄ孞˚惤ⷩ凮⌧⟆奶≪˚㰛ᷲ㕮⋽岮䔉ῄ孞
ǀ䱑㨵ǁ 䪲㲼晉䬓⅒Ⱝ⅏⛲ᷴ⇭⌧⦻Ⓢ 堳㔦晉䒗⡪ῄ孞余㔦⋀≖余敞 ⛲䪲⣠䁊㵞㳲Ṳ⋀⎱岮㹷䮈䏭䟻䩝㈧㕀㍯Ⅳ㈧敞 ⛲䪲Ḕⱘ⤎⭟㵞㳲䒗⡪⎱ⷌ䧲䳢≖㕀㍯ 两䵘⺃⛲✆ῄ備⎱敲䙣嫕婉⦻Ⓢ㛪⦻Ⓢ 堳㔦晉⛲⮝㰟乳䙣ⰼ⦻Ⓢ㛪⦻Ⓢ˚≖⟞堳敞 堳㔦晉䒗ῄ余䒗⡪⽘柦娼⦻Ⓢ㛪≖ḢỢ⦻Ⓢ 堳㔦晉㵞㳲Ṳ⋀㎏⊼⦻Ⓢ㛪⦻Ⓢ⎱㵞㳲䙤䚕㛟≖两䷏弖 徙㥔⦻Ⓢ㛪憵䔆⊼䉐ῄ備嫕婉⦻Ⓢ ⏗䁊㾼✗ῄ孞偖䛆䏭Ṳ敞 ⏗䁊㵞㳲㱈㞺昙㲢⌻㛪䏭Ṳ敞 㵞㳲⏗䁊㕮㕀⟡憸㛪⟞堳敞
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -55-
ǀCurrent Positionǁ Chair Professor / National Taiwan Ocean University
ǀEducationǁ Ph.D. and M.A. in City and Regional Planning, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA. L.L.M. in Urban Planning and Law, National Chung Hsing University, Taipei, Taiwan. B.S. in Urban Planning, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
ǀProfessionalǁ Marine Policy, Coastal Zone Management, Wetland Conservation, Climate Change, Environmental Protection, City and Regional Planning, Underwater Heritage Protection.
ǀExperienceǁ Legislator (MP) / Legislative Yuan, ROC • Deputy Minister, Environmental Protection Administration (EPA), Executive Yuan. Professor and Director, Institute of Marine affairs and Resource Management, National Taiwan Ocean University. Associate Professor, Department of Marine Environment and Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University. Member, Commission on National Land Conservation and Development, Office of the President. Member and Deputy Chief Executive Officer, National Council on Sustainable Development, Executive Yuan. Member and Vice Chair, Commission on Environmental Impact Assessment, Environmental Protection Administration (EPA), Executive Yuan. Member and Vice Editor-in-chief, Commission on National Oceans Policy, Executive Yuan. Member, Wildlife Conservation Commission, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan. President, Wetlands Taiwan. President, Taiwan Association on Marine Pollution Control. CEO, Foundation of Ocean Taiwan.!
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -56-
K Keynotte S Speech h
Matthew M w R. Simpson n
ǀ䊼 䊼伵ǁ 勘⛲ ⛲㟖⍁㊰䤥⌧ ⌧∐䚱⅓⏟ ⏟ƋCobra C Collective CICƌḢ⸔ C (20116-徫ằ) 勘⛲ ⛲憵䦤凮㾼✗ ✗⟡憸㛪嫕婉 婉⅓⏟ƋWW WT Consultin ngƌ≖Ḣ⸔ (20002-徫ằ) ǀ⨶ ⨶㨵ǁ ‒㕍 㕍⤎⭟䙮⮝更 更㴂⧨⭟晉✗ ✗䏭⭟⍁⣒(11997-2002) Ⅎ嘔 嘔叙䈥⾞⤎⭟ ⭟䒗⡪㰛㕮䮈 䮈䏭䢐⣒(19995-1996) 㖖⠻ ⠻䥶⾞惈⤎⭟ ⭟✗峑⑳✗䏭 䏭⭟⣒Ƌ㦕孤 孤⭟ἴƌ(199 91-1993) ǀ⫆ ⫆㠫曖⚝ǁ 徏嬿 嬿凮娼䔆䉐 䉐⤁㨊『⑳䔆 䔆ㄲ䳢㛴⋀ ƞ娔姯⑳䮈䏭 䏭㣙ざ✗ƞ嘼 嘼䏭ạⷌ㾼✗ ✗⑳娔姯⏖㋨乳 ㍹㰛 㰛䳢䵘ƞ娔姯 姯凮䮈䏭䔆ㄲ ㄲ㖬怱凮怱⮉ ⮉Ḕ⾪柬䛕ƞ娔姯凮䮈䏭➵ⷩ✗⌧䙫 凑䄝⟡䣵娔㖤ƞ 䢡婴 婴凑䄝岮㹷䮈 䮈䏭姯≪ḔⓈ Ⓢⷌⷌὃ㩆㛪 㛪凮䔆ㄲ䳢⁌ ⁌⺞䮈䏭ƞ䤥 䤥⌧⑳∐䚱䛟 䛟旃俬嫕婉⑳⯯ 㠯ẋ ẋế ǀⲣ ⲣḚ䱑㨵ǁ ‒㕍 㕍⤎⭟䙮⮝更 更㴂⧨⭟晉˥ ˥䆘⸝⯯㠯˦ ⏓暭ạ(199 99-2002) ǀ序 序㗝⨶圑妔㑅 㑅ǁ 1. 徂 徂㙕㣕ƞ溌傖 傖挒ƞ⁸䑅⾞ ⾞ƞ㹖䑑榕 ƞ⥎⤮˛ˡ䔆 䔆ㄲ䳢䵘㛴⋀ ⋀凮ạ怇㾼✗ ✗Ă怇䴀⻇㾼✗䮈 䏭䳢 䳢䵘ˢ˛⯕⛲㰟 㰟䎴ⷩ˛ 佬⦭喐䈥ῄ⬿姯 2. 溌 溌䐚ƞ徂㙕㣕 㣕ƞ佬ὐ匙ƞ更憸ƞ⣶ 䈥˛2016⹛ ⹛˛ˡ䔆ㄲ䳢䵘 䵘㛴⋀凮㊰佬 ≪Ɲ曧㰩娼ˢ˛ˣ㾼✗曃婳 婳ˤ˛37㜆˛ 柨123˛201 17⹛˛ 3. ▓ ▓ự㖖ƞ徂㙕 㙕㣕ƞ⊇喐嫥 嫥䓍˛20166⹛˛ˡ㜑Ὥ㾼 㾼䶇✗Ɲ㰊 孱恞⯴䔆ㄲ ㄲ䙫╆䤡ˢ˛ˣ䔆 ㄲ䳢 䳢䵘⁌⺞凮㰟 㰟乳ˤ˛ 4. ㎷ ㎷⊇ƞ⮭㖖俇 俇ƞⷛ㊰忑ƞ䕉⌾ƞ徂㙕 㙕㣕ƞ㵞⛇㖖 㖖ƞ䏔暬㗵ƞẅ㞶ƞ峤䶔 䶔䈥ƞ佬㞶㣕ƞ ㈛䶔 䶔〄ƞ䶔䈥ƞ䶔∐ƞ⁸ὂ ὂ∐˛2016⹛ ⹛˛ˡ㕀⭟䛟敞Ɲ娼㰛⹚䟌嬿孱⊼ ⯴䒗⡪䮈䏭凮㲢 䏭Ḳ Ḳ⽘柦ˢ˛ˣ䔆 䔆ㄲ凮䤥㛪ˤ˛21(2)Ɲ411㜆˛
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -57-
5. 㟖⍁㊰⯯㠯偖䛆˛2014⹛˛ˡ䤥⌧凑Ḣ姊㱡㖠㠯㋮⌾Ă䙣䏥凮⅘ẒˢƋ㒗㕮凮䷏弖ƌ˛ 㾼✗⛲暂䴫主˛2010⹛˛ˡ㾼✗˚㰛㕮˚塂䔆凮㕛㼻Ă䒗䒗䛟ˢ˛卞嘔㾼✗⛲暂䴫主Ƌ㒗㕮 凮䷏弖ƌ˛ ǀCurrent Positionǁ Director of Cobra Collective CIC (2016- present) Associate Director of WWT Consulting(2002 – present) ǀEducationǁ PhD in Geography, Royal Holloway, University of London(1997-2002) M.Sc. Degree - Environmental Water Management, Cranfield University B.Sc. (Hons)Degree - Geology and Geography, Staffordshire University ǀProfessionalǁ Biodiversity and Ecosystem Service Identification And Assessment; Habitat Design and Management; Design of Constructed Wetland Treatment and Sustainable Drainage Systems. ǀExperienceǁ Tropical Projects Co-ordinator in Vienam, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, UK(1999-2002) ǀPublicationǁ 1 In Press (Springer) Ecosystem Services and Constructed Wetlands - Papermill Wetland Treatment System, Vientiane Capital City, Lao. Simpson, M., Mackenzie, S, Gerrard, P., Thammavong, S. and P. Ounchith. 2 McInnes, R.J., M. Simpson, B. Lopez, R. Hawkins and R. Shore (2016). Wetland ecosystem services and the Ramsar Convention: An assessment of needs. Wetlands (2017) 37: 123. 3 Joyce, C. B., M. Simpson, and M. Casanova. (2016). Future wet grasslands: ecological implications of climate change. Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2(9):e01240. 10.1002/ehs2.1240. 4 Tschirhart, C., J. Mistry, A. Berardi, E. Bignante, M. Simpson, L. Haynes, R. Benjamin, G. Albert, R. Xavier, B. Robertson, O. Davis, C. Verwer, G. De Ville, and D. Jafferally. (2016). Learning from one another: evaluating the impact of horizontal knowledge exchange for environmental management and governance. Ecology and Society 21(2):41. 5 Project COBRA Consortium (2014) How to find and share community owned solutions - A Handbook. M. Simpson - Contributor and editor.
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -58-
ᔸӦғᄊس่ӝၭᆶѱඳᢀ Matthew R. Simpson म୯റޗճϦљȐDpcsb!Dpmmfdujwf!DJDȑဠ٣)3127.ّϞ*! म୯ഁᆶᔸӦ୷ߎᒌ၌ϦљȐXXU!Dpotvmujohȑୋဠ٣)3113.ّϞ*! !
ᄔा ᔸӦࢂໂதޑـඳᢀǴᔸӦၭගޑٮᙂ१ǴӵНዿǵᅕᕇ܈ᔸӦނ ़ғࡌޑᑐǴٮ๏ӄШࣚኧԭΓޔௗճǶӕਔᔸӦޑख़ाբҔΨх ֖ࣁၭӦޑғނӭኬ܄ගٮНྍکӭϡғᄊسՅǶ ၭᔸӦ೯தᆶၭ௨НسޑНЎ࣬ೱǴೱ่ၭǵ݅ᆶࢬݞҔӦǵ ࢬݞǴаϷ෫سੇݮ܈ݲϐ໔ǶᔸӦӧඳᢀύΨᝏᄒǵ෧ࢬೲǵݯ৩ࢬ ǴวචբҔ෧ࢫНᆶݯНЎǶ คፕࢂԖࡌࢂ܈ޑѱᔸӦǴ٬ѱ׳ۚەՐǶҗ֎ܭԏफ़ߘǴ வԶ෧ϿࢫНวғǹΨཱུکᆄংྕࡋǴׯ๓ҔНࠔޜک፦Ǵ٠ගٮҶᏨ ޜ໔ගϲ۩ᅽགǶᗨฅѱӦޑᔸӦёٰӭᅿਏǴՠѱԋߏᆶჹβӦ ሡቚуǴԖёૈߟэᔸӦय़ᑈ܈ჹڬᎁᔸӦԋޔௗ܈໔ௗቹៜǶ ҁЎஒၭᆶѱᔸӦჹғނӭኬ܄ᆶғᄊޑ୍ܺسख़ा܄Ƕϣஒ ࡰрၭکѱᔸӦय़ᖏکુ࠶ޑᓸΚǴх֖௨НᆶឲჹНໆޑቹៜǹၭ НޥޑǵନᏊǵఠᙝᏊаϷѱӦޑ৩ࢬჹН፦ޑቹៜǹڰᡏቲނ Ԧࢉǹ৲ӦଏϯǹаϷၭᙯඤࡌ܈ᑐ༤кޑᕴᔸӦ෧ཞໆǶ ҁЎගрسӈਢزࣴٯǴϟಏӭᆅБکݤှ،БਢǴаᆢៈၭᆶ ѱඳᢀύфૈ଼ӄޑᔸӦǶ೭٤ਢٯஒᡉҢၸᆶ׳ӭճ࣬ᜢဂᡏӝբǴ ٠ዴߥεғीᆶᅽࣸࣁғࢲޑख़ाᕉǴԶࡌҥჹճǵԋҁǵወӧፂँ ޑӅӕှǴ٠ӧीჄϣനεज़ࡋวචғᄊ୍ܺسᆶсᡉғނӭኬ܄Ǵനࡕ، ۓӭБёௗޑڙᆅυႣጄൎǶ
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -59-
INTEGRATING WETLAND ECOSYSTEMS INTO THE RURAL AND URBAN LANDSCAPE Matthew R. Simpson Director of Cobra Collective CIC; Associate Director of WWT Consulting
Abstract: Wetlands are an intrinsic part of the rural landscape and provide direct
benefits to millions of people worldwide through food provision via wetland agriculture such a rice cultivation or fish harvesting or through building materials derived from wetland plants. However, they also play an important role in providing reservoirs for biodiversity across the rural landscape and in providing additional ecosystem services. Rural wetlands are often hydrologically connected to rural drainage systems providing the interface between agriculture or forestry land uses and river, lake or coastal systems. Positioned at this crucial landscape location they can play a key role in flood attenuation and water treatment by intercepting, slowing down and treating runoff. Urban wetlands, whether existing or constructed, can make cities liveable as they can absorb rainfall resulting in a reduction in flooding, they can moderate extreme temperatures, improve water and air quality, and provide recreational areas promoting well-being. Although multiple benefits can be delivered, by wetlands in urban areas, as cities grow and the demand for land increases, there is a tendency to encroach on wetlands or cause direct or indirect impacts on nearby wetlands. This paper will examine the importance of rural and urban wetlands for biodiversity and ecosystem service provision. It will also identify the threats and pressures faced by both rural and urban wetlands including: impacts on water quantity through drainage and irrigation; water quality impacts from fertiliser, herbicide and pesticides in rural catchments and from runoff in urban areas; solid waste pollution; habitat degradation; and total wetland loss for agricultural conversion or infilling for construction. A range of management approaches and solutions to the maintenance of healthy functioning wetlands within the rural and urban landscapes will be presented via a series of case studies. These demonstrate how ecosystem service provision and biodiversity can be maximised within schemes by engaging with a wider stakeholder group, ensuring that people's livelihoods and well-being are a key component and by developing a shared understanding of the benefits, costs and potential conflicts before deciding on mutually acceptable management interventions.
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -60-
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -74-
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -79-
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• • •
惰㜸㾼✗⯴䔆䉐⤁⏸『凚旃憴奨
•
㲚恱⎱㴑䊖⹚⎆䬰⤎奶㨈㾼✗㘖恞⾀䉐䨕䙫憴 奨㣙✗
徙㥔䔏✗䙫⯶奶㨈㱇⠿凮㲣㾋⸟㉕㻻䔆䉐⤁㨊 『䙫⬿乳⌧
ast ol ata
etlands ar
etlands ar
惰㜸㾼✗㎷ᾂᷧ怊ḙ䔆ㄲ䳢䵘㛴⋀Ə⋬␒Ɲ
• •
㎷ᾂ棆䉐˚ṥ㷏䔏㰛˚乽䶔凮䆪㖀
• •
㔖㑷ὃ䔏 ⽉ㇷ✆⣋凮䇆棱⾑䒗
媦䮧㰛㕮 㰛峑㷏⋽˚㲢㰛˚㰊 媦䮧˚䶔 ㋨✆⣋凮㱰䨴䉐˚昙䦍梏䁤㰛り䬰ᾜ奙˛
ⰼ䏥㕮⋽ 併⋽˚䲥䥅˚㕀備˚⨂㧩䬰⊆僤
ast ol ata
etlands ar
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -81-
S 1⧨僬凮⢺忒 惰㜸㾼✗ S
S 1姊㱡Ḳ怺 惰㜸㾼✗
-
•
S
•
憴⻡惰㜸㾼✗Ə㎷ᾂ䳎棆⣽Ə⸝Ὥ㛛⤁K䔆ㄲ 䳢䵘㛴⋀˛媦䮧⊆僤⥩㲢㴑˚㰛峑㎎∝䬰ƞ㔖 ㋨⊆僤⥩䇆棱⾑䒗˚㕮⋽⨂㧩䬰
• •
Ⅳ桎䔆䉐⤁㨊『凮䳎棆ᾂ䵍
•
䶔㋨⤁⊆僤䔆ㄲ徙㥔䳢䵘˚䔆䉐⤁㨊『˚䔆ㄲ 䳢䵘㛴⋀䬰
•
䔏㰛䮈䏭㱡䬽䉤㵰㈧㛰∐䚱旃ᾩ例檻
杉减䙫㋸㈗凮⧨僬
• •
㰛峑⽘柦 ㍹㰛凮䀳㹰㔠孱ṭ⤐䄝㰛㕮
•
㾼✗杉䨴㴨⤘ ⤎憶⪭㥔凮㰛䔉䔏✗⎽俳Ị ḲƏ昷∝⤐䄝䒗⡪凮䔆ㄲ䳢䵘㛴⋀˛⅏䏪 䉠⮁惰㜸✗⌧ⷙ㛰⌱㕟㾼✗㴨⤘˛
㰛峑⽘柦 傌㖀˚晋匰≸˚㮡埙≸˚⛡檻⻉ 㢫䉐䬰⽘柦䔆䉐⤁㨊『凮✆⣋䴷㦲
ast ol ata
䶔㋨⤐䄝㾼✗⊆僤凮䔆ㄲ䳢䵘㛴⋀ 䉠∌㘖䶔 ㋨⤐䄝㰛㕮
etlands ar
ast ol ata
S 1 㕛⏯惤ⷩ/惰㜸奶≪Ə㾼✗ῄ備 S
-
etlands ar
S 1Ⱓ㲱䈥 惰㜸㾼✗
-
S
-
⫺㮈䃼 土⺕弒ⳁ •
憵䔆⊼䉐ῄ孞凮㊰⦭喐䈥榷滅
•
憵䔆㰛䉂
•
恞⾀凮丨㭽䙫㰛泌㕟憶潷⤎
•
ạ桅Ⱜἶ䙫䷐塄⸝ℬ㖌⤎憶徙㥔 㴢⊼
•
ῄ孞⌧⎱昫徸䩡敺杉减⧨僬
✏惰㜸憴䏥㾼✗㙖妧 壆⅁䖬㣗濣 ⌻⊐憵䔆⊼䉐ῄ孞⌧⛴䤥⌧Ə䮈䏭䷐塄⸝㾼✗㰟乳䵺䇆Ə⏳㘩⢅⊇㾼✗䔆ㄲ⤁㨊『
S 1Ⱓ㲱䈥 惰㜸㾼✗ S
S 1Ⱓ㲱䈥 惰㜸㾼✗
-
S
-
•
⇾凰ḍ凮䉠⮁惰㜸偁吤⏯ὃ
•
⇾凰ḍ凮䉠⮁惰㜸偁吤⏯ὃ
•
㉥⇡杅⮭暭❲˚㛰∐㖣䔆䉐⤁㨊『Ə憵⎾䕝✗㭈 徵䙫徙㥔㴢⊼
•
㉥⇡杅⮭暭❲˚㛰∐㖣䔆䉐⤁㨊『Ə憵⎾䕝 ✗㭈徵䙫徙㥔㴢⊼
•
䮈䏭⣽Ὥ䉐䨕Əὲ⥩∐䔏喴䜣泚䬰㣴䉐⁁䂡 傌㖀
•
•
䮈䏭⣽Ὥ䉐䨕Əὲ⥩∐䔏喴䜣泚䬰㣴䉐 ὃ䂡傌㖀
•
⻡䪲䤥⌧歁⠿
•
壤怇榀咙⸔⡱⎱⅝∐䚱
ᷴᷧ⮁岉䍢䔆䉐⤁㨊『ƏἭᾪ怙䕝✗Ⱜ㯸䔆 姯
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -82-
S 1勘⛲ 惰㜸㾼✗ S
S 1勘⛲Ə䛟旃字栳 惰㜸㾼✗
-
S
-
•
㲚怺⯍暂㔠孱Ə㸂⯸⤎❲䄈 僱⊼䉐˚歁桅˚㰛䔆㣴䉐㕟 憶
•
2007⹛凮⽳乳ᷧ㮜㘩敺Əᷲ 㸟㲚㮜䙭㛰㴑り
•
徙㥔㴢⊼凮ἶ⭬⌧㱀㞺㲚ⷄ
East Kolkata Wetlands Park
ast ol ata
S 1勘⛲Ə⤁㖠⏯ὃ 惰㜸㾼✗ S
etlands ar
S 1娼姊㱡㖠㠯 惰㜸㾼✗
-
S
-
⾐㾼✗㘩Ə娼⏫柬㖠㠯ƏỌᾦƝ
•
✏⏫晵㮜娼凮娔姯✏✗䤥⌧㘩Ə⾬ 柯凮⏫㖠∐䚱旃ᾩ例檻⏯ὃ
•
⅓敲㛪字˚奶≪㴢⊼˚䔗憵媦㟌凮呷 暭岮㖀㘩Ə嫕婉⤁㖠⛿檻ヶ奲
•
姯≪∄⦲˚⯯㠯娼˚㥩凮䴗䮧娔 姯䬰晵㮜㘩Ə⌖暭䜥ạ⻡姧
ast ol ata
喰䔘⊇⼞㰛峑˚✗屳⽉䊧凮⊆僤˚䔆䉐⤁㨊 『˚䔆䉐㣙✗Ə怙俳㔠╫㲚怺Ƌ㰛怺˚⹚⎆ ˚㲚ⷄ嵗⺱ƌ䔆ㄲガ⽉
•
懄⯴䮈䏭⛴徙✗凮ἶ⭬⌧䙫✗塏㰛㉥⇡䛟 ⯴⁁㲼˛
• •
䶔㋨徙㥔㴢⊼ƏἭṆ⻡䪲⨂㧩Ỹ敹⌧ 䂡昴ἵ㴑り㏴⮚Ə娼⇭愴巏⟆䔏㰛䙫㽂⊂
etlands ar
ast ol ata
S 1勘⛲Ə䕝✗㢄ờ昷∝ 惰㜸㾼✗ S
•
etlands ar
S 1勘⛲Ə䙣ⰼ㩆㛪 惰㜸㾼✗
-
S
⑳䕝✗徙⤒˚Ⱜ㯸˚㔦⺃Ị塏˚䔏㰛⅓⏟Ị塏嵗 娑好⯆㘩Ə䙣䏥Ọᷲ昷∝Ɲ
• Ọ敲䙣䔏✗曊Ọ㌑䔏䂡㾼✗㣙ざ✗≜⻡ • 䏥⬿䙫⅓巖˚㨲㡨˚怺䬰⟡䣵⻡娔 • ⷙ䟌䙫䔆ㄲ∐䚱Ə⋬␒㨠㜏˚䀳㜏˚㱇⠿˚憵
-
• ᷴ䩐⮁䙫㲚ⲟ • ⷙ敞㜆㛰㴑り䙫㲚㮜 • 䕀⬿✗塏㰛䙫䪑咫⌧ἴ • 䏥⬿䔆ㄲ⌧䙫愗徸㖗敲䙣✗ • 㲚怺㈑⼵⎽䛛⽳Ə❈⺍廪晈䙫✗⽉凮㲚㮜 • ㍹㰛䛛㎌⅌㲚˚伡Ḷ䷐塄䙫㲚㮜
䔆⊼䉐㣙ざ✗䬰
• 䛕∴䙫㲚ⲟῄ孞㎑㖤⛇昫徸㈦凴䄈㲼䧢晋
East Kolkata Wetlands Park
East Kolkata Wetlands Park
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -83-
S 1勘⛲Ə㜑Ὥ姯≪ 惰㜸㾼✗ S
S
-
S
1 -
• ⅓敲䙫⯯㠯娼ⷌὃ✱ • ⇭⌧≪⇭暭㰛⌧ • ✗㖠˚Ḕ⤕㔦⺃惏㛪˚䕝✗Ⱜ㯸˚ 嫕┭⅓⏟ᷧ⏳⅓敲䙣塏䟻䩝
• 徙⤒˚Ⱜ㯸曧懄⯴ᷴ⏳㖠㠯塏ㄲ
㯨䅭ⴱ≝ 㺓◮ℳⶸ
East Kolkata Wetlands Park
S S
East Kolkata Wetlands Park
1
S
-
S
1 -
㭱⭶悋⅁
㺓◮㐲ⶸ 哄匤
East Kolkata Wetlands Park
S S
East Kolkata Wetlands Park
1
S
-
S
㭱弑晍▸
East Kolkata Wetlands Park
1 -
㭱⭶㺓◮㐲ⶸ 㶭㫲⇾
East Kolkata Wetlands Park
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -84-
惰㜸㾼✗ S 1勘⛲Ə㜆㜂ㇷ㞃
惰㜸㾼✗ S 1勘⛲Ə娼䔆ㄲ䳢䵘㛴⋀
-
S
憴㖗何㔥㜏峑㭿檻 㲚ⲟ憴≪Ƌ⯶❲ƌ
9
9
9
9
10
10
9
9
9 9
9
9
9
5
3
4
5
1
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
12
8
5
10
1
-
• 凰堳⤁㬈㛪字Ə⎪⊇⯴屈⋬␒Ɲ • 䕝✗徙㥔⛿檻 • ✏✗Ⱜ㯸 • 㔦⺃惏㛪Ị塏
惰㜸㾼✗ S 1勘⛲Ə⇭㴥奶≪䴗䮧 S
-
12
6
9
iver ine
12
5
9
9
e eander ing (passive)
3
1
3
2
0
3
12
5
9
9
e eander ing (active)
3
1
3
2
0
3
12
5
9
3
etl and cr eation (bac
ater s)
u er str ip cr eation and r e-vegetation an r epr o il ing ( ediu ) Fl oodpl ain
etl and or tr eat ent
Substr ate r epl enish ent/ enhance ent
0
3
3
13
9
9 9
9
1
2
1
3
2
12
6
3
0
3
2
1
2
11
5
9
2
2
1
0
3
1
9
5
9
9
3
0
3
3
0
0
9
3
9
9
9
9 9
9 9
and dep 3
0
3
3
0
0
9
3
3
0
3
1
1
0
8
4
ood debr is r eintr oduction
1
1
3
1
0
1
7
5
9
9
9
an r epr o il ing ( inor )
2
0
1
1
1
2
7
5
9
9
9
9
12
8
5
10
㔠╫㰛峑 ᾪ怙䔆䉐⤁㨊『凮㴑
憶㎎∝
• 㲚怺媦㕛 ᾪ怙䔆䉐⤁㨊『凮㴑憶㎎∝ • 䶔㋨徙㥔/㔥䉎䙣ⰼ 䔆䉐⤁㨊『䮈䏭
East Kolkata Wetlands Park
惰㜸㾼✗ S 1勘⛲Ə怙堳ⷌ䧲 -
East Kolkata Wetlands Park
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -85-
9
9
e ove dr edging r egi e
• 2015⹛1㛯Ə怙堳䬓1晵㮜ⷌ䧲 • ㈑⼵㲚怺 • 㲚ⲟ憴≪ • 嗭呍㾼✗ • 憴≪⛴㫫Ọ∐㔥䉎䮈䏭 • 凮䕝✗Ⱜ㯸䙫㔖㋨凮㺄态
East Kolkata Wetlands Park
3
each 12
2 3
• Ọ㾼✗㕛㲢✗塏㰛 • 㴑り⹚⎆㾼✗憴⻡
S
scor e
1 1
-
East Kolkata Wetlands Park
9
2 2
1
惰㜸㾼✗ S 1勘⛲Ə⅘⏳䏭 S
9
3 3
3
East Kolkata Wetlands Park
S
9
1 0
etl and habitat cr eation
nhance ent to var iation in l o
惰㜸㾼✗ S 1勘⛲Ə廻⯵娔姯㥩娼䔆ㄲ䳢䵘㛴⋀
9
9
3 3
Fl oodpl ain
9
9 9
9
5
an r epr o il ing ( a or )
9
9
each 11
9
9
each 10
9
9
9
4
each 9
9
9
Section 2, 3
each 8
9
9
9
estor ation activit
9
9
9 9
壃ℬ⊇⼞✗⟡ 㴨怆凮㷘⺍⢅⊇孱⋽ ⻉晋㊽䶙㌼歁
9
9
u ber o scor ing bene its
9
9
otal long-ter
9
9
9
i use pollution contr ol
9
ultur al
9
9
iodiver sit
9
9
9
Fisher ies enhance ents
9
9
9
anag ent
9
㕛㲢㲚り⹚⎆㾼✗
9
9 9
Ser vice Scor e ( iodiver sit )
h sical habitat ualit
9
9
cos ste
Sustainable lood
9
9
9
9
䛒䤴 9
9
䛒䤴
9
䛒䤴
9
䛒䤴 5
9
9
䛒䤴 4
9
9
䛒䤴
9
㲚恱㾼✗≜⻡Ƌ㻖㰛⌧ƌ
䛒䤴 11
䛒䤴
䛒䤴 10 9
䛒䤴 1
9
≜⻡㴑り⹚⎆㣙✗ 㲚ⲟ憴≪ƋḢ奨ƌ 㲚怺㈑⼵Ƌ㵯㥜ƌ 㲚怺㈑⼵Ƌ䨴㥜ƌ 憴⻡䷐塄⸝凮㣴墒 㲚ⲟ憴≪ƋḔ❲ƌ
-
䬓2˚3˚4⌧⠱
䛒䤴 2
⾐ⷌṲ
䬓 1⌧⠱
䛒䤴 12
S
9
1
㕛⏯惤ⷩ/惰㜸奶≪Ə㾼✗ῄ備 S 1 S
S 1 勘⛲憵䦤凮㾼✗⟡憸㛪嫕婉⅓⏟Ƌ S -
-
onsultingƌ
憴⻡惤ⷩ凮惰㜸䙫㾼✗㙖妧
• • • • • • • • • •
滺⋜徙㯸Ⅳ桎䔆䉐⤁㨊『凮徙岏䔉憶 滺⋜䶔㋨㾼✗怲ὃƏỌ㔖㋨㛛⤁䔆ㄲ䳢䵘㛴⋀Ə⏳㘩䶔㋨䳎棆䔉憶 䶔㋨Ⱜ㯸䔆姯Ə⏳㘩㛰∐䔆䉐⤁㨊『凮㛛⤁⎆䔆ㄲ䳢䵘㛴⋀ 恧媲⏫∐⮚旃ᾩ⛿檻⎪凮✆✗⎱䔏㰛䮈䏭㱡䬽Ə婚䴗䟌㈧㛰∐⻱ ⻡䪲⅏杉惤ⷩ㾼✗ῄ孞㎑㖤Ə怶㭉ᾜ⍇䔏✗ 䢡ῄ㔦⺃⯯偞惏敧╫䛈㾼⊂䮈䏭岓Ợ ⻡䪲惤ⷩ㾼✗䮈䏭䬽䕌 㭊㕛⏯㾼✗凮惤ⷩ㙖妧奶≪ ≜怇⤐䄝䣵⻡娔凮㫫䶇䩡敺 ≜怇⤸㩆Əὦ䤥⌧凮䦨惏敧⎪凮㾼✗䮈䏭˚憴⻡Əḍ㎷⌮Ⱜ㯸ヶ嬿㎷⌮
ㄆ嬄倭偤 ast ol ata
etlands ar
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -86-
tconsulting.co.u
Moderator 㘌毹㵎濑Hong-Yuan LEE濒 ǀ䊼伵ǁ ⛲䪲凡䁊⤎⭟✆㜏ⷌ䧲⭟䳢㰛∐䴫㕀㍯
ǀ⨶㨵ǁ 併⛲卞取⤎⭟✆㜏㚏䒗⡪ⷌ䧲䳢⍁⣒
ǀ⫆㠫曖⚝ǁ 弟䟩䏭媽 (㲚ⷄ㰛⊂⭟)Ə㴨檻⊂⭟Ə㓛㕊䏭媽 (䒗⡪㴨檻⊂⭟)Ə䔆ㄲ㰛∐⭟
ǀⲣḚ䱑㨵ǁ 2009⹛徫ằƐ併⛲卞取⤎⭟㰛∐䟻䩝㈧嫕婉⦻Ⓢ㛪⦻Ⓢ 2002⹛徫ằƐ偖⏯⛲㕀䦸㕮䴫主㰛岮㹷㕀備⤎⭟(UNESCO-IHE)⮉⺎㕀㍯ 2012⹛2㛯6㗌凚2014⹛2㛯28㗌Ɛⅎ㔦惏惏敞 2011⹛4㛯1㗌凚2012⹛2㛯5㗌Ɛ堳㔦晉㔦⋀⦻ⓈⅣ⅓⅘ⷌ䧲⦻Ⓢ㛪ḢỢ⦻Ⓢ 2005⹛12㛯凚2009⹛3㛯Ɛ凡⋾上㔦⺃≖上敞 1997⹛5㛯凚1998⹛12㛯Ɛ凡䁊䛨㔦⺃㰛∐嘼嘼敞
ǀ序㗝⨶圑妔㑅ǁ 1.㜵洢㹷Ə2015Ə˥姿悊Ẃ㳉ℰ凮㘇₶Ɲ㜵洢㹷ạ䔆暏䬭˦Ə㘩⠘⇡䈯Ə256柨Ə⏗䁊˛(ISBNƝ 9789571362786) 2.㜵洢㹷Ə2014Ə ˥⏗䁊⥩Ἴㇷ䂡ᷧ㴨⛲⮝˦ Ə㘩⠘⇡䈯Ə280柨Ə⏗䁊˛(ISBNƝ9789571361529) 3. Y.C. Chen, K.T. Chang, H.Y. Lee, S.H. Chiang, (2014)," Average landslide erosion rate at the watershed scale in southern Taiwan estimated from magnitude and frequency of rainfall.", Geomorphology, Volume 228, Pages 756–764, 1 January 2015 (SCI) 4. Z.X. Tsai, Gene J.Y. You, H.Y. Lee, Y.J. Chiu, (2012), “Modeling the sediment yield from landslides in the Shihmen Reservoir watershed, Taiwan." Earth Surf. Process. Landforms, Volume 38, Issue 7, pages 661–674, 15 June 2013 (SCI) 5. Y.C. Chen, K.T. Chang, Y.J. Chiu, S.M. Lau, H.Y. Lee (2012), “Quantifying rainfall controls on catchment-scale landslide erosion in Taiwan”, Earth Surf. Process. Landforms, Volume 38, Issue 4, pages 372–382, 30 March 2013 (SCI)
ǀ䈰䈌壖懂ǁ 1. ⛲䪲ㇷ⊆⤎⭟Ə⁸⇡㠈⎲ (2013) 2. 併⛲卞取⤎⭟Ə⁸⇡㠈⎲ (2008)
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -87-
ǀCurrent Positionǁ Professor, Dept of Civil Engineering, National Taiwan University
ǀEducationǁ PhD, Dept of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa city , Iowa, U.S.A.
ǀProfessional Expertiseǁ Fluid Mechanics, Open-channel Hydraulics, River Engineering, Mechanics of Sediment Transport, Environment Fluid Mechanics, Hydroinformatics, Water Resources Planning, Eco-Hydraulics and Eco-Hydrology
ǀSelect Previous Experienceǁ Advisory Board Member, 2009-Present, Institute of Hydraulic Research, University of Iowa Visiting Professor, 2002-Present, UNESCO-Institute for Water Education(IHE) Minister, 2012/02- 2014/03/01, Ministry of the Interior, Executive Yuan Minister, 2011-2012/02, Public Construction Commission, Executive Yuan Vice-Governor, 2006-2009, Taipei County Government Director-general, 1997-1998, Water Resources Dept, Taiwan Provincial Government Commissioner, 1997, Taiwan Provincial Government
ǀRecent Publications/Articles/Presentationsǁ 1.㜵洢㹷Ə2015Ə˥姿悊Ẃ㳉ℰ凮㘇₶Ɲ㜵洢㹷ạ䔆暏䬭˦Ə㘩⠘⇡䈯Ə256柨Ə⏗䁊˛(ISBNƝ 9789571362786) 2.㜵洢㹷Ə2014Ə ˥⏗䁊⥩Ἴㇷ䂡ᷧ㴨⛲⮝˦ Ə㘩⠘⇡䈯Ə280柨Ə⏗䁊˛(ISBNƝ9789571361529) 3. Y.C. Chen, K.T. Chang, H.Y. Lee, S.H. Chiang, (2014)," Average landslide erosion rate at the watershed scale in southern Taiwan estimated from magnitude and frequency of rainfall.", Geomorphology, Volume 228, Pages 756–764, 1 January 2015 (SCI) 4. Z.X. Tsai, Gene J.Y. You, H.Y. Lee, Y.J. Chiu, (2012), “Modeling the sediment yield from landslides in the Shihmen Reservoir watershed, Taiwan." Earth Surf. Process. Landforms, Volume 38, Issue 7, pages 661–674, 15 June 2013 (SCI) 5. Y.C. Chen, K.T. Chang, Y.J. Chiu, S.M. Lau, H.Y. Lee (2012), “Quantifying rainfall controls on catchment-scale landslide erosion in Taiwan”, Earth Surf. Process. Landforms, Volume 38, Issue 4, pages 372–382, 30 March 2013 (SCI)
ǀSelect Awards/Recognitionǁ 1. Outstanding Alumnus, 2013, National Cheng Kung University 2. Outstanding Alumnus, 2008, University of Iowa
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -88-
Keynote Speech
Jan Vymazal
ǀ䊼伵ǁ ⷪ㊰㠣㍞Ⅎ䔆⑤䦸⭟⤎⭟䒗⡪䦸⭟㕀㍯ 㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⭟㛪㬷㴙⇭㛪∴㛪敞 ˣ䔆ㄲⷌ䧲ˤ(Ecological Engineeringƌ两䷏弖 ˣ㍞Ⅎ徙㥔䦸⭟ˤƋScientia Agriculturae Bohemicaƌ两䷏弖 ˣ㾼✗ˤƋWetlandsƌ≖Ḣ䷏ ˣ㾼✗䔆ㄲ凮䮈䏭ˤƋWetlands Ecology and Managementƌ≖ Ḣ䷏ ˣ㰛⟆㣴䉐⭟ˤ ƋAquatic Botany ƌ≖Ḣ䷏ 㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⭟㛪⹛㛪两㋂暭ạƋ2011ƌ
ǀ⨶㨵ǁ ㍞Ⅎⷪ㊰㠣⋽ⷌ⤎⭟㰛凮䒗⡪⭟䳢⍁⣒ (1981-1984) ㍞Ⅎⷪ㊰㠣⋽ⷌ⤎⭟㰛凮䒗⡪⭟䳢䏭⭟䢐⣒Ƌ1974-1979)
ǀ⫆㠫曖⚝ǁ 凑䄝⎱ạ怇㾼✗ƞ䇆棱⾑䒗ƞ⤎❲㣴䉐ƞ憴憸ⱓƞ嗌⒨
ǀⲣḚ䱑㨵ǁ ⷪ㊰㠣㍞Ⅎ䔆⑤䦸⭟⤎⭟ㆰ䔏䔆ㄲ⭟䳢㕀㍯⎱䳢ḢỢƋ2012-ƌ ⷪ㊰㠣㍞Ⅎ䔆⑤䦸⭟⤎⭟ㆰ䔏䔆ㄲ⭟䳢≖㕀㍯Ƌ2008-2012ƌ ⷪ㊰㠣㍞Ⅎ䔆⑤䦸⭟⤎⭟ㆰ䔏䔆ㄲ⭟䳢䟻䩝⊐䏭Ƌ2007-2008ƌ 䉠䳫䟻䩝ⓈƋ1993-2007ƌ 併⛲⋾⍈佬Ὥ䳴ⷅ㝃Ⅎ⤎⭟㾼✗Ḕ⾪⮉⺎⭟俬Ƌ1991-1993ƌ ㍞Ⅎⷪ㊰㠣㰛岮㹷䟻䩝㈧䟻䩝ⓈƋ1985-1991ƌ
ǀ序ᵊⴲ‥⨶圑妔匕ǁ 1 Vymazal, J., Dvo áková B ezinová, T., Koželuh, M., Kule, L., 2017. Occurrence and removal of pharmaceuticals in four full-scale constructed wetlands in the Czech Republic – the first year of monitoring. Ecological Engineering 98: 354-364.
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2. Maucieri, C., Barbera, A.C., Vymazal, J., Borin, M., 2017. A review on the min affecting factors of greenhouse gases emission in constructed wetlands. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 236: 175-193. 3. Bonnanno, G., Vymazal, J., 2017. Compartmentalization of potentially hazardous elements in macrophytes: Insight into capacity and efficiency of accumulation. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 181: 22-30. 4. Chen, Z., Chen, Y., Vymazal, J., Kule, L., Koželuh, M., 2017. Dynamics of chloroacetanilide herbicides in various types of mesocosm wetlands. Science of the Total Environment 577: 386-394. 5. Vymazal, J., 2018. Does clogging affect long-term removal of organics and suspended solids in gravel-based horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands? Chemical Engineering Journal 331: 663-674. 6. Craft, C., Vymazal, J., Kröpfelová, L., 2018. Carbon sequestration and nutrient accumulation in floodplain and depressional wetlands. Ecological Engineering 114: 137-145. 7. Vymazal, J., Dvo áková B ezinová, T., 2018. Removal of nutrients, organics and suspended solids in vegetated agricultural drainage ditch. Ecological Engineering 118: 97-103. 8. Dvo áková B ezinová, T., Vymazal, J., Koželuh, M., Kule, L., 2018. Occurrence and removal of ibuprofen and its metabolites in full-scale constructed wetlands treating municipal wastewater. Ecological Engineering 120: 1-5.
ǀ䈰䈌壖懂ǁ ⛲暂㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⭟㛪⁸⇡≖Ḣ䷏䌵Ƌ2012ƌ
ǀCurrent Positionǁ Professor, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Environmental Sciences Past President, Europe Chapter, Society of Wetland Scientists Editor in Chief: Ecological Engineering, Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica Associate Editor, Wetlands, Wetlands Ecology and Management, Aquatic Botany Head organizer, SWS Annual meeting 2011
ǀEducationǁ Ph.D., Department of Water and the Environment, Prague Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague, Czech Republic (1981-1984) M.Sc. Department of Water and the Environment, Prague Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague, Czech Republic (1974-1979)
ǀProfessionalǁ Constructed and natural wetlands, Nutrient cycling, Macrophytes, Heavy metals, Pharmaceuticals
ǀExperienceǁ Professor and Head, Department of Applied Ecology, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech Republic (2012-) Associate Professor, Department of Applied Ecology, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech Republic (2008-2012)
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -90-
Research Assistant, Department of Applied Ecology, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech Republic (2007-2008) Free lance researcher (1993-2007) Visiting Scholar, Duke University Wetland Center, Duke University, North Carolina, USA (1991-1993) Researcher, Water Research Institute, Prague, Czech Republic (1985-1991)
ǀPublications, selected, last 2 yearsǁ 1 Vymazal, J., Dvo áková B ezinová, T., Koželuh, M., Kule, L., 2017. Occurrence and removal of pharmaceuticals in four full-scale constructed wetlands in the Czech Republic – the first year of monitoring. Ecological Engineering 98: 354-364. 2. Maucieri, C., Barbera, A.C., Vymazal, J., Borin, M., 2017. A review on the min affecting factors of greenhouse gases emission in constructed wetlands. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 236: 175-193. 3. Bonnanno, G., Vymazal, J., 2017. Compartmentalization of potentially hazardous elements in macrophytes: Insight into capacity and efficiency of accumulation. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 181: 22-30. 4. Chen, Z., Chen, Y., Vymazal, J., Kule, L., Koželuh, M., 2017. Dynamics of chloroacetanilide herbicides in various types of mesocosm wetlands. Science of the Total Environment 577: 386-394. 5. Vymazal, J., 2018. Does clogging affect long-term removal of organics and suspended solids in gravel-based horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands? Chemical Engineering Journal 331: 663-674. 6. Craft, C., Vymazal, J., Kröpfelová, L., 2018. Carbon sequestration and nutrient accumulation in floodplain and depressional wetlands. Ecological Engineering 114: 137-145. 7. Vymazal, J., Dvo áková B ezinová, T., 2018. Removal of nutrients, organics and suspended solids in vegetated agricultural drainage ditch. Ecological Engineering 118: 97-103. 8. Dvo áková B ezinová, T., Vymazal, J., Koželuh, M., Kule, L., 2018. Occurrence and removal of ibuprofen and its metabolites in full-scale constructed wetlands treating municipal wastewater. Ecological Engineering 120: 1-5.
ǀAwardsǁ Doug Wilcox Award, Society of Wetland Scientists (2012)
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -91-
٬ҔΓπᔸӦೀӚᅿᜪࠠϐቲН Jan Vymazal ѲլғࣽڮᏢεᏢᕉნࣽᏢس௲! ႝηߞጃǺ!wznb{bmAzbipp/dpnǵwznb{fmAg{q/d{v/d{! !
ᄔा ቺ୯ӧ 1960 ԃжǴа Käthe Seidel റγϐࣴࣁزਥ୷Ǵ໒วΑ٬ҔΓπᔸ ӦՉቲНೀϐೌמǶΓπᔸӦޑҞࢂޑᡣᔸӦӧԖΓࣁፓޑᕉნΠวච ϺฅᔸӦޑԾฅфૈǶΓπᔸӦёа٩ᏵӚᅿቻϩᜪǴฅځύനЬाΟεϩ ᜪ٩ᏵࣁǺНЎచҹȐӦय़НࢬǵӦΠНࢬȑ ǵεࠠނᅿᜪȐਇНǵ؈Нǵੌ НȑаϷࢬБӛȐНѳǵࠟޔȑǹόӕᅿᜪёϕ࣬ᄞکԋࣁషӝࠠᔸӦسǴ аᘏڗӚᅿسޑᓬᗺǶ Ծҗ߄य़ࢬسΓπᔸӦԶࢂق০Нు 20-40 ϦϩޑభНԣǴ٠Ъ ڀԖ 20-30 ϦϩғਥβᝆǹβᝆЬाфૈࣁЍਇН܈؈НࠠεࠠނғߏǴ Զࠔځ፦٠คձाǹ ԿੌܭНނǴӵѲጪȐEichhornia crassipesȑੌ܈ ȐLemna spp.ȑǴځғߏᕉნ߾೯தόڀβᝆǶԾҗ߄य़ࢬسΓπᔸӦϐН ᡏ߄य़۳۳ࣁपஏޑਇН܌ᙟᇂǴ՞Ᏽຬၸ 50%ޑय़ᑈǴԶځύനதـϐ ਇН߾ނхࡴද೯ᝳဘȐPhragmites australisȑǵ ३ᇀȐTypha spp.ȑϷ㈲ ȐScirpus spp.ȑ ǶНుၨభǵࢬೲၨե٠Ъкᅈ݄ပယచҹதᏤठᔸӦԋ ਵࢬǶԾҗ߄य़ࢬسΓπᔸӦЬाҞޑхࡴճҔғނբҔೀቲНǴԶځύ ᜢᗖբҔӧНቫϷНۭပယቫύՉǹќѦǴ ғߏӧεࠠނНϩߕޑ ܄ᝯᜪΨԖշܭѐନԦࢉނǶ ӧНѳНࢬΓπᔸӦύǴНࢬᄌаНѳБӛࢬၸۭӭϾϟ፦Ǵډܭၲ рαೀਔ༊ࢬǴ٠Ъనय़سڋ௨рǶ ቲНၰύхࡴԖ਼Ԗ਼ǵલ਼ǵค ਼ୱǴځύԖ਼ᕉნࣁނਥکਥރಳញ܌਼ܫౢғǶҞ٬ҔಉᕫЪ ଯᅖ܄ϐԖϾϟ፦ȐϾ৩ϟ ܭ5-20 డԯȑǴӵࢱృҡ܈࿗ҡǴаዴߥНࢬ ೯ᄣǶНѳНࢬΓπᔸӦύނЬाфૈхࡴӧൣհਔᆢۭࡋྕǵගٮ ނਥکਥރಳ༾ғނғߏᕉნǵញ਼ܫϷϯӝނǵ֎ԏᎦϩǶ ӄౚനቶݱ٬Ҕޑࣁނද೯ᝳဘȐ P. australisȑǴ٠Ψத௦ҔӦচғނǶ ࠟࢬޔΓπᔸӦϐၸᘠۭаࣳಈࣁЬᡏǴుࡋ೯தϟ ܭ1 Կ 1.2 ϦЁǴ ٠ܭഗቫᙟᇂ࿗ҡǴۭቫΨᎎ࿗ҡаճܭ௨НǶЬाᅿεࠠނǴځύΨ ࢂаද೯ᝳဘȐP. australisȑനࣁதـǶ ӧࠟࢬޔΓπᔸӦύǴεໆቲНவۭ БଛНس໔ྂࢬ܄ΕǴӆݮۭᄌࢬǴ༊୷ܭ০௨Нس٠ֹ ӄ௨рǴ٬ۭ০ளаံкޜǹ೭ᅿኳԄёߦ਼ሀаϷฮϯբҔǶࠟޔ ࢬΓπᔸӦύεࠠނϐЬाфૈӧܭᆢۭᏤНࡋǶࠟޔϷНѳࢬΓ πᔸӦёаϕ࣬షӝǴҗԜᆕӝࠟࢬޔΓπᔸӦନаϷѳࢬΓπᔸӦѐ ନฮለᡶϐૈΚǴவԶගϲᡏନේਏૈǶ ӧԐයǴΓπᔸӦЬाҔࠤܭѱቲНೀǴ߈В߾ቶݱҔܭೀၭπቲ Нǵ֣ڱশᅖрНǵߘНࢬӚԄቲНȐ߄ 1ȑǶ
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -92-
߄!2/!ΓπᔸӦೀϐቲНᅿᜪ! `````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````! ᜪձ! !
ٯη!
`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````! ԦН! !!!!!!ৎǵѱȐх֖ϩࢬ܈ӝࢬԦНȑ! ၭ!!!!!!!!ႀၭǵৎǵФǵǵНౢᎦȐങǵጺȑ! π!!!!!! ֞௨НȐྡǵߎឦȑ! १ࠔуπȐஓৌǵᡨଚቷǵങǵଭႍᖘǵԺǵᑗǵФѪǵଚǵ ଆљȑ! ख़πȐޥǵᛈނǵϯπᇙࠔǵ!રዀکરǵ!ᇙॠቷǵત ᙃࠔǵྡྷݨቷȑ! ࢬ!!!!!!!ࠤѱǵଯೲϦၡǵᐒǵଯᅟϻౚǵ!Җഁǵ-!ػभǵ!ྕ࠻ǵ! ᅖᘠన!
শǵ୴ޥ!
`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````! ! Ծҗ߄य़ࢬسΓπᔸӦёҔܭӚᅿቲНϐೀǴՠϝࢂаߘНǵၭ ቲНک੬ށቲНࣁЬǶНѳࢬΓπᔸӦதҔܭೀ֖ԖଯᐚࡋϐԖᐒکނᝌ ੌڰᡏЪόሡӦନϐቲНǹՠ೭ᅿᔸӦሡၸؼӳϐೀǴӢۭޑၸ ᘠфૈࢂᔸӦբҔύനख़ाޑᕉǶНѳࢬΓπᔸӦΨёҔܭቲНύ֖Ԗᐒ کނฮለᡶޑݩǴӵၭቲНǶ߈ය׳วНѳࢬΓπᔸӦёԖਏ౽ନᛰ ނϷߥᎦࠔǴԶ೭ᜪނ፦ӧલ਼܈ค਼ᕉნၨܰ౽ନǶќѦǴࠟࢬޔΓπ ᔸӦ߾٬ҔܭନϐݩǴځҔନԜϐѦᆶНѳࢬΓπᔸӦႜӕǴ ࡺຎӦቲНࠠᄊԶᒧట௦ҔϐᜪࠠǶషӝࠠΓπᔸӦЬाᓬᗺ߾ࢂځ ᡏନේфૈၨࣁᓬ౦Ƕ!!
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -93-
THE USE CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS FOR VARIOUS TYPES OF WASTEWATER Jan Vymazal Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Kamýcká 129, 16521 Praha 6, Czech Republic Email: vymazal@yahoo.com, vymazel@fzp.czu.cz
The technology of wastewater treatment by means of constructed wetlands started in Germany based on research by Käthe Seidel commencing in the 1960s. Constructed wetlands (CWSs )are designed to take advantage of many of the same processes that occur in natural wetlands, but do so within a more controlled environment. CWs may be categorized according to the various design parameters but three most important criteria are hydrology (surface flow and sub-surface flow), type of macrophytic growth (emergent, submerged, free-floating) and flow path (horizontal and vertical). Different types of constructed wetlands may be combined with each other, i.e., hybrid or combined systems, to utilize the specific advantages of the various systems. A typical free water surface constructed wetland (FWS CW) is a shallow basin, containing 20-30 cm of rooting soil, with a water depth of 20-40 cm. There is no special requirement for the soil quality, the most important role of soil is to support macrophyte growth if emergent or submerged plants are present. If free floating plants such as Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) or Duckeed (Lemna spp.) are used, soil matrix is usually absent. Dense emergent vegetation covers substantial fraction of the surface, usually more than 50%. The most frequently used emergent macrophytes are Common reed (Phragmites australis), Cattail (Typha spp.) and Bulrush (Scirpus spp.). The shallow water depth, low flow velocity, and presence of plant stalks, leaves and litter regulate water flow, and especially in long, narrow channels, ensure plug-flow conditions. One of their primary design purposes is to contact wastewater with reactive biological surfaces. The most important treatment processes occur in the water column and in the litter layer on the bottom. Also, periphyton growing on submerged parts of macrophytes adds to removal of pollutants. In horizontal CWs (HF CWs), the wastewater flows slowly through the porous medium under the surface of the sealed bed in a more or less horizontal path until it reaches the outlet zone where it is collected before leaving via level control arrangement at the outlet. During this passage the wastewater will come into contact with a network of aerobic, anoxic and anaerobic zones. The aerobic zones occur around roots and rhizomes that leak oxygen into the substrate. At present, coarse porous media (size fraction cca 5-20 mm) with high hydraulic permeability such as washed gravel or crushed rock are used in order to ensure subsurface flow. The major roles of plants in HF CWs include insulation of the bed surface during cold periods, provision of substrate for growth of attached bacteria on roots and rhizomes, oxygen release from roots to the adjacent rhizosphere, release of antimicrobial compounds into the rhizosphere and nutrient uptake. The most frequently used plant worldwide is P. australis but many local plants have been used. Vertical flow (VF) constructed wetlands comprise a sand filtration bed with gravel on top of sand and also below the sand as a drainage layer. VF CWs are planted with macrophytes, most commonly with P. australis. The depth of the filtration bed is
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -94-
usually 1-1.2 m. VF CWs are fed intermittently with a large batches of wastewater through the distribution system on top of the bed. Wastewater then gradually percolates down through the bed and it is collected by a drainage network at the base. The bed drains completely free and it allows air to refill the bed. This kind of dosing leads to good oxygen transfer and allows for nitrification. The major purpose of macrophytes in VF CWs is to help maintain the hydraulic conductivity of the bed. VF and HF CWs can be combined in order to enhance removal of total nitrogen as VF CWs remove ammonia and HF CWs remove nitrate. In the early days, the CWs were mostly used for treatment of municipal sewage, however, nowadays they are used to treat many types of wastewater including agricultural and industrial effluents, landfill leachate as well as various types of stormwater runoff (Table 1). Table 1. Various wastewaters treated in constructed wetlands _____________________________________________________________________ Type examples _____________________________________________________________________ Sewage domestic, municipal (both separate and combined sewerage) Agriculture dairy, poultry, cattle, swine, aquaculture (fish, shrimp) Industry mine drainage (coal, metals) food processing (abattoir, brewery, fish, potato, meat, sugar, milk, wine, cheese) heavy industry (fertilizers, explosives, chemicals, pulp and paper, tannery, textile, oil refineries) Runoff urban, highway, airport, golfcourse, crop fields, nursery, greenhouses, Leachate landfill, composting sites _____________________________________________________________________ FWS CWs are used for all types of wastewater but their use is dominant for all kind of stormwaters, agricultural drainage and feedlot operations. The HF CWs are commonly used to treat wastewaters with high concentrations of organics and suspended solids with no special requirement for removal of ammonia. However, these systems require a very good pretreatment as clogging of the filtration bed is the most crucial operation parameter. HF CWs are also applicable in situations when organics and nitrate are present in the wastewaters such as agricultural effluents. Recently, it has been shown that HF CWs can be beneficial in removal of various pharmaceuticals and personal care products which may be removed better under anoxic or anaerobic conditions. The VF CWs are used in the situations where also ammonia needs to be removed. In general, it covers similar situations as HF CWs depending on the local requirements for discharged water. Hybrid CWs are used to enhance treatment of total nitrogen in all types of wastewater.
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⭞൦с≪⍷䙨㺂ᔘ≪㲋⨼ⲺӰᐛ☋൦↭ਨⲲ ኋ
ạⷌ㾼✗䨕桅
• ✗塏㴨㾼✗
• 㰛⹚✗ᷲ㰛㴨
• ❩䛛㰛㴨
Jan Vymazal 㐗㉆ ᐹṲ⭕ށળ〇ᆮཝᆮ
• ạⷌ㵕ⳝ㾼✗ ᳫ◉㲯◱濕2017ᒪ
2
ൌφTom Headley
ᥰ≪⢟つ
⎤≪⢟つ
⊿≪⢟つ
Käthe Seidel ∘➩
⎤㩿⢟つ ּⓆφ Wissing濕1995ᒪ
⍷ޛ Seidel ㌱㎧ Seidel (1965)
ᰁ䕿ම≪⍷ਦ
or Krefeld ㌱㎧ or
ම≪⍷ਦ
≪ᒩ≪⍷ਦ Seidel䁣䀾ҁӂ䳄⇫Ӱᐛ☋൦濑♀䖲㫲㯿—㫲ⴱ㫲㯿濒Ʋ
≪ᒩ≪⍷ਦ ⍷࠰
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -114-
Ფᵍށᆮ䲘㌱㎧ 炷MPIP process炸 ) ම≪⍷ਦつὃ㰼㪜δ Phragmites australis ε ≪⬬≪⍷ਦつὃ匬ቴኢδIrisεȽ㓓厅 ⱓƋSchoenoplectusƌ˚唇ᷰ㣘ⱓ ƋSparganiumƌ˚喠匰ⱓƋCarexƌ ˚榀咙ⱓƋTyphaƌᡌ 厽咙ⱓƋ Acorusƌ
Seidel ♀䖲㫲㯿—㫲ⴱ㫲㯿䮹 䰯
➝⡽ּⓆφB. Beltman
➝⡽⭧ Hans Brix ㊎ṙ
㔬㗕 ⨶攠䮹䰯1976ᒪ᯲ࣖᐔ⫺⊢㴔ᔰ䙖
刵哫勈⃧㑭✒储䏯圦映㯿䮹䰯ᵸⲣ㺓◮濑1967ᒪε
储䏯圦映㯿䮹䰯ᵸⲣ㺓◮◦1960㠩1970ᒪԙⲺↆ⍨ќᵠᖾཐ撚 㮦濕㙂ᱥԛᔰ䙖≪ᒩ൦с≪⍷Ӱᐛ☋൦⛰ѱ⍷Ⱦ ൞्㗄⍨θ1970-1980ᒪԙԃ䂜ൌ൞Ӱ⛰㠩ồԬсθ᧗⭞ཟ❬ ☋൦㲋⨼ᔘ≪Ⱦੂᱸҕ䙆╮䯁ခ䂋զᱥੜਥ᧗⭞储䏯圦映㯿䮹䰯Ʋ
ᗭുOthfresen濑ᔰ᯲1974ᒪε ➝⡽φ Hans Brix ㊎ṙ
Kickuthṯต⌋ 唅㎆ᙝൕȽ唅䠃ൕ 2m2/PE A = Q (lnCin – ln Cout) / k(0,19)
31.10.2018
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -115-
12
August 1989
SpanglerƱSloey Fetter 濑⢿㑭幙⟥⨶濕 1976ᒪε 䂜傍ᙝ≪ᒩ≪⍷Ӱᐛ☋൦
桪‥䃼㑭⟘⟩濑⠥◮⃧濒濕1982ᒪ ᒪ
➝⡽φ R. Haberl
◦᳷浣廰圊㲯‣䛒䤴——᯲ 1983 㠩 1987 ᒪ䯉θ㑳ާᔰ䙖 80 ᓝ ṯต⌋㌱㎧θќъ೪ᇼⴙ濑⠥侟㑭⟥⨶濒Ʋ
Number of systems
25 20 15 10 5 0 83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
Year of construction Brix濕1998ᒪ
ѯ哛孹昆ᵸⲣ㺓◮濑500 Ӱਙ⮬䠅炸θᔰ᯲ 1984 ᒪ ➝⡽φ Hans Brix
1983ᒪ – ѯ哛Ingstrupҩ⢑ ➝⡽φ Hans Brix
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -116-
ѯ哛Gronfeld濕ᤃ᭓᯲2005ᒪ
ᷡ湍㯜⸛㯜㳩Ṣⶍ㽽⛘䘬ᷣ天䈡⽝烉 - 㰉㯜⽭枰⃰⛐ℑ⭌ㆾᶱ⭌㰱㽙㰈ᷕ忚埴⇵嗽䎮ˤ - 㟡➇䲣䴙堐朊䧵军⮹䁢 5 m2/PE 炷㭷㇞⣏⮷㚨⮷25 ⸛ 㕡℔⯢炸ˤ - 㟡➇䲣䴙㚨䞕攟⹎10 ℔⯢ˤ - ⎘⸽㕄⹎䓙ℍ⎋军↢⎋ㅱ䁢1%炻堐朊⇯ᶵㅱ㕄ˤ - ℍ⎋嗽⎘㶙ㅱ䁢 0.6 ℔⯢炻⼨↢⎋嗽⇯㻠㶙ˤ - ℍ⎋⍲↢⎋嗽姕伖墅㚱䞛柕䘬㨓㹅炻ẍ䡢ᾅ⺊㯜ᶵ䚜 ㍍冯⣏㯋㍍妠ˤ - 㟡➇䲣䴙暨䓙䵲䶣䘬唬兄⊭央炷⍂⹎军⮹0.5 㮓䰛炸ˤ - 唬兄⢾暨䓙⛘ⶍ䷼ⶫㆾ䞪⫸ᾅ嬟ˤ - ⸽䈑⽭枰䁢⛯岒䘬䞪䰺炻℞d10ṳ㕤0.3军2㮓䰛炻d60ṳ 㕤0.5军8㮓䰛炻⛯⊣Ὢ㔠⇯⮷㕤4ˤ
Danish Guidelines for HF CWs 㤧ു≪एቶԙ㺞৹䁠ᗭുBeberbeck濑1985ᒪ7ᴾε ➝⡽ּⓆφPaul Cooper
Cooper, P.F.濕Boon, A.G. 濑1986ᒪ ᒪε
৹䁠ᗭു Windelsbleichte濑1985ᒪ7ᴾε➝⡽ּⓆφPaul Cooper
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -117-
㤧ു䱵ށ⡴≪ᒩ≪⍷Ӱᐛ☋൦δ1985 ᒪε 㤧ുㅢжفӰᐛ☋൦
Leighthorne Heath
䁣䀾рҁ䠃㾷䃵᮪㠽ᇐ䃵φ - ᒩගҁ㺞䶘 - ᾫ㋍㌏ҁ䚄☴ᶆᯏ濑5-10 ∡㊩ε - ▸⩘圦映䤋 5 m2/PE
ↆ⍨൦с≪⍷Ӱᐛ☋൦Ⓦࡽ
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -118-
勈㑭䄷徟⫍㑭䄷斵曑 濑1987ᒪ ᒪ ᴾε
佭✒⚸Ⲝ⸫ⳁ乃 㫲ⴱ㫲㯿ᵸⲣ㺓◮濑1987ᒪ ᒪε ➝⡽ּⓆφ J. Watson
㹱㯰㑮∕⢿䃼➩Ⲝ悊⠅南堽斨㝦⟥⨶⪤椕ᵸⲣ㺓◮δᔰ᯲1984ᒪε Knight and Wallace, 2006
ᧈ≪࠼䞃 ᧈ≪㇗рᆊ⍔ཝቅᗻ举 བཝԛ䚵ރ䱱ດ
冯◉擽 䃼摉㏼ⷍޛ⍷ⓓ ਥ䃵᮪ᖘTᖘ㇗θ㍆㾵㱣⠥ㄖ乃㘫擽
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -119-
(㌺⛰ 0,5 m)
ᧈ≪㌱㎧վ㖤
ਦ䶘р䤠┵⸩乣
ਦ䶘ᓋс
ਦ䶘рᵠ㾼㬁⸩乣ҁᧈ≪㇗
堽䊫䄗∟悊乿 㯙㑭✜㑭ḧ㑭 濑Carrión de los Céspedes炸 炸
39
31.10.2018
р⑮㠠⭧≪ᑬθށOndřejovӰ Ӱᐛ☋൦
Raiser pipe distribution.
㤧ുMoreton Morell
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -120-
Staverton, Velká Británie
㤧ുٿ⡴义
㤧ുᯥ⌦ᕍ义
43
31.10.2018
ᵞ乣䆭๚φу
31.10.2018
44
䤲䩫ᖄ㇗φਥ
⍱㇗
ງ㟖ᖄ㇗φ䚟ᇒ
ᕾᙝ䔕㇗φ䶔ᑮླ
31.10.2018
46
冯◉㑭㮮ⷕ曑
48
Filtrační materiály
31.10.2018
ԛ䩫䦀㒡㪍ງ㟖㇗——ཝᾸᱥᴶ֩ᯯ⌋ 47
31.10.2018
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -121-
䦷䍮——昐䦽䦷濑Bambusa tuldoides濒濕ཝ ཝቅφ40 mm濕 ᆊ䳏⦽φ73.4%濕ᐪ㾵 ➝⡽φLuciano Zanella
31.10.2018
49
匟勂䄗0DOKmR GR &RUFKD濕 3(
31.10.2018
52
ᥠ့≪ᒩ≪⍷☋൦
ᒪൽⓡ 0.7 °C
ଛᯥ䚊唄ࣖδSanta Elena-MonteverdeεⲺ≪ᒩ≪⍷Ӱᐛ☋൦つὃᵢൕὃ ⢟——呍冟濑Coix lacryma-jobi炸ˤ ➝⡽φ Stewart Dallas 53 31.10.2018
31.10.2018
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -122-
➝⡽φ Petter Jenssen 54
❦堽⎣Viveros de Coyoacán
✅ᒨ䚊 Kinawataka
➝⡽φFrank Kansiime
➝⡽φMaría-del-Carmen Durán-de-Bazúa 55
31.10.2018
56
31.10.2018
㑎㺝 Tangage ㍆㾵㱣 Waikeria
仞䔀㥿δCyperus involucratus炸
57
31.10.2018
➝⡽⭧ Chris Tannerᨆב
58
31.10.2018
㑭㯙䱫⫺ᵜ /MXEHYÏ
匟勂䄗孛斃炻 炻22 800 m2炻п㍐㲋⨼θ24 500 PE
♁◼㉧⚉㶰₸㫲
➝⡽φ Tjaša Bulc 31.10.2018
59
31.10.2018
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -123-
60
ѣുᔙᶧⴷ 乌◉㓌⫺哅弒Ⲝ Morton Farms ≪ᒩ≪⍷Ӱᐛ☋൦θ ➝⡽φScot Wallace
哅᳷涏㛺悊㛺濑Heglig濒 ⋯⭦ᔘ≪㲋⨼炷24 ޢ丹 ≪ੂ≪⍷ཧ൦θ60 000 m3/d炸
➝⡽φ Dave Wood (Oceans-ESU)
ᳫ◉ⲜⳀ ⁗㍺ौ ≪ᒩ≪⍷Ӱᐛ☋ ൦
31.10.2018
Nimr Water Treatment Project Construction (Oman) Helicopter view - 36 reed bed cells each 10 hectare
ѯ哛≪ᒩ≪⍷Ӱᐛ☋൦ᯯ䠓 5 m2/PE PE 䶘ゃ (m2) 䮭ᓜ (m) ሢᓜ (m) ____________________________________ 5 25 10 2.5 10 50 12.5 4.0 15 75 12.5 6.0 20 100 15.0 6.7 ____________________________________ ཌ⍷≪⍷◹ᓜφ15 mg/l BOD5Ʊ 30 mg/l TNƱ 8 mg/l TP
➝⡽ּⓆφTom Headley炻Bauer Environment
䚄☴ᶆᯏφ ⻄⸩濑2-8 mm濒
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -124-
64
ᗭു≪ᒩ≪⍷Ӱᐛ☋൦ᯯ䠓δDWA-A 262, 2006ᒪ濒 䶘ゃφ㠩ቇ 5 m2/PE OLR濣 㠩ཐ 16 g
㍆㾵㱣≪ᒩ≪⍷Ӱᐛ☋൦ᯯ䠓 δNIWA◉⩴㫲僅⟥㫡䛒䤴ヾ濕2011ᒪ濒 ⴤ⁏৹ᮮφ20 mg/l BOD5, 30 mg/l TSS
COD/(m2
d)
䶘ゃφ 6 m2/PE
HLR濣 㠩ཐ 40 mm/d = 40 l/(m2 d)
HLR: 30 mm/d
= 30 l/(m2 d)
䚄☴ᶆᯏ濣ᓜφ0.4 m ᆊ䳏⦽φ 40% ཝቅφ 40-60 mm (⍷ޛ/⍷࠰㲋ε 10-20 mm (㲋⨼ॶ) HRT: 4.7 ཟ 㾥ເφ䴶㾷
ਾᕅӰᐛ☋൦᯲1980ᒪԙᗂᵕ߃ᓜ㠾䎭θഖ⛰ ⌋ുδ㚌ঐ㢴⡴Ƚ㬢䴭㊩εȽ㤧ുδྜྷށ㱣ޢൈε ㅿ൦Ⅸࣖᕭ☋൦䲚≞Ⲻࣕ㜳Ⱦ
冯◉⠥ 哫◐ ਾᕅӰᐛ☋൦
冯◉⠥ 哫◐1993ᒪ6ᴾ
冯◉⠥ 哫◐㲵⋆ⷍᵸⲣ㺓◮
➝⡽φ Paul Cooper
濑1 1990ᒪ5ᴾε ➝⡽φ Paul Cooper 31.10.2018
71
31.10.2018
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -125-
72
Klosterenga, Oslo
㑭㯙䱫⫺ᵜ擽᷈⟘⟩ᵾ⠏䯋濑A Ajdovščina濒 ਾᕅӰᐛ☋൦濕100 PE
2000ᒪ
2ම≪⍷Ӱᐛ☋൦
31.10.2018
≪ᒩ≪⍷Ӱᐛ☋൦
73
➝⡽φPetter Jenssen 74
31.10.2018
ᳫ◉㘫Ⲝ濕 2011
2015
⍷࠰
㮓◉哄匤ⵓⵈ—— Ᾰ㿳
⍷ޛ
• ӂ䳄⇫㌱㎧
Inflow
• ㅢж䳄⇫φ儎䙐䙅ම⍷ऋᓋᓀ • ㅢӂ䳄⇫φ≪ᒩ⍷ऋᓋᓀ
• ᔘ≪⌞ޛㅢж䳄⇫ • 㕰҅ж㡢ࢃ㲋⨼δྸቯ䵃ཡ″ε • ⭘࠰⌛☎ኚ
• ݠ唔 • 䏩䐗䲃㠩ᴶքƋ1-2 m2/Ӱε • ⌛☎֒㛛䠃㼽⭞
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -126-
㮓◉樭堽敄ම ම≪⍷☋൦炻1200 PE
80
⌋ു☋൦Ⲳኋ⨴⋷ ⨴Ԁφ䎻䚄 4,000 ف䚁֒ѣ൞൦ᔘ≪㲋⨼
400
3500 number of plant per year
300
2500 total plant number in operation
250
2000
200
1500
150
50 㠩 4,500 P.E.
3000
350
1000
100
Total number of plants
Number of plants built per year
450
ᴶਚ㘷䚁֒ѣ㌱㎧ᐨֵ⭞ 30 ᒪȾ
500
50 0
0 Years
Fabio Masi ㎷ᾂ
HF-VF CWቲ ቲ⌀⡴㘚⃧ 䃼㫲ⴱ㫲㯿—♀䖲㫲㯿ᵸⲣ㺓◮Ʋ 䟡䲘ᔘ≪ G. Langergraber ㊎ṙ
㫲ⴱ㫲㯿— —♀宨㫲㯿䮹䰯
≪ᒩ≪⍷
ѯ哛θ1990ᒪԙᲐᵕ
31.10.2018
1980ᒪ ᒪԙᲐᵕ㠽 1990ᒪԙᰟᵕθↆ⍨ҕ ᴿ᧗⭞䳄⇫㌱㎧ම≪⍷Ӱᐛ☋൦Ⱦ ᴶ⹊ޛガ᯲ྜྷ൦ૂѯ哛䙨㺂Ʋ
ѯ哛 Mørke 濑ㆋ㏛㑺2005ᒪε
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -127-
ම≪⍷
82
ѯ哛᧗⭞ҁᯯ䠓φ 䶘ゃφ3.2 m2/PE HLR: 47 l/m2 d
⠥◮⃧㑻䄷ứ孛㛺ම ම≪⍷Ӱᐛ☋൦ δ᭓᯲1996ᒪε
OLR: max. 18.8 g BOD5/m2 d ⸸㋈φ U (d60/d10) = 3.5 d10 = 0.25 – 1.2 mm d60 = 1 – 4 mm ᓜφ 1 m
㑳ᮮ 559
Oberwindhag
ྜྷ൦ཝቅ≤ 50 PEҁሜ傍☋൦࠼վδ∅࠼ॶޝҁ☋൦ ᮮεLangegraber et al. (2018)
㤧ുම≪⍷☋൦䁣䀾 A A1 A2 PE
= 䴶㾷ҁᓋᓀ䶘ゃ = 䧪Ჾ敌㩳映䤋 = 䧪ᵊ敌㩳映䤋 = Ӱਙ⮬䠅
Grant (1995) 䠓ቃ100 PEᶣ‥ᴉᵸ⊡濣 A1 = 3.5 PE0.35 + 0.6 PE A2 = 0.5A1 濑㤛ᴿ⇔䮜㬞濒 A2 = 0.6A1 濑㤛❗⇔䮜㬞濒 Cooper et al. (1996) Ƽ㏉傍⌋ࡽɈ濣 A = 1.0 PE 濑❗⭕⢟䴶≝䠅濒 A = 2.0 PE 濑❗⭕⢟䴶≝䠅NH4-N濕࠼ӂ䳄⇫ε 䶘ゃφ4.0 m2/PE ☴ᶆφ
ᴶрኚφ ѱኚφ 弌㳟⬢濣 ᧈ≪ኚφ
5-10 cm 濑⽡⸩ 4/8 mm or 8/16 mm濒 50 cm 濑䭼䛀 0-4 mm濒 5-10 cm 濑⽡⸩ 4/8 mm濒 20 cm 濑㋴䚮⽡⸩ 8/16 mm or 16/32 mm濒
ؓ䅿⁏Ⓦφ 90 mg COD/l濕25 mg BOD5/l濕ૂ 10 mg NH4-N/l for T>12*CƲ
Weedon (2001): A = 5.4 PE0.6 濑Ӱਙ25 PE ᶣ‥濒 A = 2.4 PE0.85 濑Ӱਙ25 PE ᶣ濒 Grant and Griggs (2001): A = 90 5.25 PE0.35 + 0.9 PE (Grant (1995)ᴪ᯦⡾ε
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -128-
ම≪⍷Ӱᐛ☋൦∊ᱸ㚌ቲਚᯥ⎭ໞ١ δSint Niklaas-Heimolen炸
Ŧ ůįť Ÿ Ţįť Ŧ ᾐⲺⴤ⁏ϑҴ␞Ⲻ⫦ູ
⁏Ⓦ ':$ $ (
Ņ Ř ł ġ 㿅ㄖ ⭞᯲ᇬᓣ㠽คᐸᔘ≪Ⲻ⊗≪㲋⨼ᔖҁグ䯉㿅ࢹȽᔰ䙖㠽䚁֒ࡽ ij ı IJ ĸ ᒪIJ IJ ᴾ
ම≪⍷Ӱᐛ☋൦ —— ⸸㋈δ 0-2 mmƌ ම≪⍷Ӱᐛ☋൦ —— ⸸㋈δ 0-4 mmƌ ӂ䳄⇫ම≪⍷Ӱᐛ☋൦ —— ⽡⸩δ2-8 mmƌ ⸸㋈δ0-4 mmƌ ᴓ≙ම≪⍷Ӱᐛ☋൦ ——⽡⸩δ 8-16 mmƌ ≪ᒩ≪⍷Ӱᐛ☋൦ਠᱥ亃ཌࣖᕭⲺ↛傕
❩䛛㰛㴨ạⷌ㾼✗——㰛䔉棱㭽⻉㰛炷ࣖᤵཝ⭰⤎䕌䛨⒯∐柺上ƌ ➝⡽φ Alison Snow Foto Alison Snow
㫲䄙⚌⫺⅞ㆇ◉教㤝⛲
31.10.2018
ⶡ㘯㘯剜䏝〉䏠㠫◐濕 25 ޢ丹ම≪⍷Ӱᐛ☋൦
ѯ哛 2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -129-
Scott Wallace ᨆב
94
ම≪⍷ᓋᓀҁᔘ≪ᧈ᭴炷 炷㑭㯙᷎ Bojna炸 ➝⡽φ J. Raffesberg
堽䊫䄗∟悊乿㯙㑭✜㑭ḧ㑭濑Carrión de los Céspedes炸 炸
ѣുᶣᐔ 匟勂ᵜ勈悊ᵜම≪⍷
99
31.10.2018
100
31.10.2018
ᰛᵢ्⎭䚉θ➝⡽φH. Ietsugu
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -130-
р⎭䱺䘇
䴬ᧈ᭴ḩӰᐛ☋൦ ѯ哛 Vravej
䴬ᧈ᭴ḩӰᐛ☋൦ ѯ哛 Lorup
䶘ゃ䴶≸δ δ m2 / ∅ᒪ∅ ∅100 m3 ᔘ≪ ≪)
奶㨈娼ᾄ㓁Ɲ
• ἴ咟䙣㕊ὃ䔏Ƌ(7 Ḳ ῴƌ • ↓⤐ℙ㰛㛧⤎岇廰憶 ƋỌ ⹛ⅎ昴曏娼
31 October 2018
Hans Brix ㎷ᾂ
➝⡽φH. Brix
105
31 October 2018
Hans Brix
106
䅓㙼㚳 31.10.2018
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -131-
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Moderator
䖥弑㘮∘➩(Dr Dau-Jye Lu)
ǀ䊼伵ǁ ⛲䪲凡䁊⤎⭟㣕㝾䒗⡪岮㹷⭟䳢≖㕀(2012-) !
ǀ⨶ḋǁ 勘⛲⧨䈥㖖⤎⭟ẅ䑅㖖䉠㠈⌧✗䏭凮✗䏪䦸⭟㈧⍁⣒(2000)
ǀ⫆搵ǁ ⎪凮ῄ孞⌧䵺䇆䮈䏭, 䤥⌧ῄ備, ῄ孞⌧䵺䇆䮈䏭奶≪, ῄ孞⌧䵺 䇆䮈䏭㔯僤娼憶, ⅓䜥⎪凮✗䏭岮姱䳢䵘, ⎆ἶ㯸凮凑䄝岮㹷䵺䇆䮈䏭, 䤥⌧䛊㸓, 䤥⌧㝾㥔, 䒗 ⡪凮ῄ備㔦䬽
ǀ◉教⊁僅ǁ Member of CEESP, WCPA IUCN (TILCEPA) Member of the International Association for Society and Natural Resources Member of Mountain Forum Member of the Open Forum on Participatory Geographic Information Systems and Technologies
ǀ◉‥㫏摑◖榒⊁僅ǁ 凡䁊䒗⡪岮姱⌻㛪䏭Ṳ ⛲⮝⅓⛹⭟㛪㛪Ⓢ 凡䁊㾼✗⭟㛪㛪Ⓢ Ḕ取㝾⭟㛪㛪Ⓢ
ǀ㗋↗ǁ 堳㔦晉徙㥔⦻Ⓢ㛪凑䄝㕮⋽㙖妧⯐字⯶䴫⦻Ⓢ (2017-2010) ⅎ㔦惏憴奨㾼✗⯐字⯶䴫⦻Ⓢ(2012-2017) ⛲⮝⅓⛹姯䕒⦻Ⓢ (2013-2016)
ǀ⨶圑匕Ḛ(© ᳫ㑅匕Ḛ)ǁ Chun, M.K., and D.J. Lu. (accepted) Lost in Satoyama: The Development Processes and Environmental Resource Conservation of Taiwanese Hakka Villages in Shallow Mountain Areas. Journal of the Experimental Forest, National Taiwan University © Ba, Qing-Xiong, Dau-Jye Lu, Warren Hwa-Jen Kuo and Po-Hsin Lai (2018) Traditional Farming and Sustainable Development of an Indigenous Community in the Mountain Area—A Case Study of Wutai Village in Taiwan. Sustainability, 10(10), 3370; https://doi.org/10.3390/su10103370. Chung, Li-Wen, Dau-Jye Lu, Tsai-Shiuan Lin, Chih-Liang Chao, Chi-Chang Liu and Min-Chun Liao (2017) Evaluating Management Effectiveness of Mt. Huangzui Ecological Protected Area of Yangmingshan National Park. Journal of National Park, 27 (2): 51-62. ©
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -132-
ǀCurrent positionǁ Associate Professor, School of Forestry & Resource Conservation, National Taiwan University (2012-) !
ǀEducationǁ PhD of the Institute of Geography and Earth Science, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, UK (2000)
ǀProfessionǁ participatory protected area management, management planning of protected areas, management effectiveness evaluation of protected areas, community-based conservation, public participation geographic information (PPGIS), indigenous people and natural resource management, community-based monitoring, community forestry, Environmental & conservation policy
ǀInternational Involvementǁ Member of CEESP, WCPA IUCN (TILCEPA) Member of the International Association for Society and Natural Resources Member of Mountain Forum Member of the Open Forum on Participatory Geographic Information Systems and Technologies
ǀDomestic NGOsǁ Member of BOD, Taiwan Environmental Information Association Member of Academic Association of National Park Member of Taiwan Wetland Alliance Member of Chinese Forestry Academic Society (Taiwan)
ǀServiceǁ Member of Advisory Committee for Natural Landscapes and Natural Monuments (Council of agriculture, Executive Yuan) 2017-2010 Member of Committee for Wetlands of National Importance (Ministry of Interior) 2012-2017 Member of National Park Committee (Ministry of Interior) 2013-2016
ǀPublications (2016-): ( © in Chinese)ǁ Chun, M.K., and D.J. Lu. (accepted) Lost in Satoyama: The Development Processes and Environmental Resource Conservation of Taiwanese Hakka Villages in Shallow Mountain Areas. Journal of the Experimental Forest, National Taiwan University © Ba, Qing-Xiong, Dau-Jye Lu, Warren Hwa-Jen Kuo and Po-Hsin Lai (2018) Traditional Farming and Sustainable Development of an Indigenous Community in the Mountain Area—A Case Study of Wutai Village in Taiwan. Sustainability, 10(10), 3370; https://doi.org/10.3390/su10103370. Chung, Li-Wen, Dau-Jye Lu, Tsai-Shiuan Lin, Chih-Liang Chao, Chi-Chang Liu and Min-Chun Liao (2017) Evaluating Management Effectiveness of Mt. Huangzui Ecological Protected Area of Yangmingshan National Park. Journal of National Park, 27 (2): 51-62. ©
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -133-
Keynote Speech 㬝ἇ㔸(Peter Cornthwaite) ǀ䊼伵ǁ ᷽䔳凑䄝⟡憸㛪榀㸖⇭㛪堳㔦两墨 曞∐姯≪Ƌ榀㸖ƌ䙫告ṲḲᷧ ⌻朹䤥桎┶ 榀㸖㵟㛪⤎⭟桎┶
ǀ⨶㨵ǁ ạ⊂岮㹷䮈䏭䢐⣒
ǀ⫆㠫曖⚝ǁ 䏥⸝柿᷽䔳凑䄝⟡憸㛪榀㸖⇭㛪䙫⯯⮝⛿晱Ə⮭⇮旃㳏ᷴ⏳ῄ備⎱䔆䉐⤁㨊『字栳˚㜓✗㾼✗⑳ 㵞㳲ῄ孞⌧䮈䏭Ə⎱⌧⟆ⷌὃ⥩ῄ孞㥜⍘䉐䨕䬰˛㜓㛪✏㰊 孱⋽⎱僤㹷˚ⷩ⠛弰❲˚杅㲼憵䔆 䔆䉐岦㗺˚⏖㋨乳䙣ⰼ㻨㥔䬰㖠杉㎏⊼㔠孱Əḍ喰䜧㖾ᷲ娑⮉Ḕ⾪䙫㴢⊼Ə⢅怙⅓䜥⎪凮˛
ǀⲣḚ䱑㨵ǁ 榀㸖孍晱⊐䏭孍⋀嘼敞
ǀCurrent Positionǁ Chief Executive Officer (CEO), WWF Hong Kong External Advisor To Both Youth Outreach And Hong Kong Baptist University.
ǀEducationǁ Master’S Degree In Human Resource Management
ǀProfessional Expertiseǁ Peter leads WWF - HK experienced team of experts fully engaged in local biodiversity and conservation issues, the management of wetland and marine reserves, and regional work on critically endangered species.
ǀSelect Previous Experienceǁ Assistant Commissioner of Police HK
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -134-
Moderator 攱䦞㮠(CHANG PO CHEN) ǀ䊼伵ǁ Ḕ⤕䟻䩝晉䔆䉐⤁㨊『䟻䩝Ḕ⾪䟻䩝Ⓢ忧Ỹ(2010⹛-徫ằ) ⏗䁊㾼✗⭟㛪≜⦲ạ⎱⸟⋀䛊Ṳ(2008⹛-徫ằ) 取㱆㾼✗⭯孞偖䛆≜⦲ạ⎱⸟⋀䛊Ṳ(2007⹛-徫ằ)
ǀ⨶㨵ǁ 併⛲⌾ὂ佬憳总⤎⭟䔆䉐⭟⍁⣒(1985) ⏗䁊⤎⭟㵞㳲䟻䩝㈧䢐⣒(1975) ⸒䮫⤎⭟䔆䉐䳢⭟⣒(1967)
ǀ⫆搵ǁ 凑1977⹛嵞Ọ㢿䚕⊼䉐凮㵞㳲䄈僱㣵⊼䉐䂡Ḣ奨䟻䩝⯴屈Ə䟻䩝⅝⽉ㄲ˚⇭ⷪ˚䔆䏭˚䔆㭽˚䙣 䔆˚恐ㆰ˚㻻⋽˛1990⹛徫ằ⾅Ṳ䔆ㄲῄ備˚⾐備䟻䩝ⷌὃƏḍ⤎⊂㎏⻊Ọ˥䔆ㄲ˦䂡⟡䣵㶜咲 ˥䔆㴢˦˚˥䔆䔉˦⎱˥䔆⑤˦䙫䔆ㄲ㖬怱˚䤥⌧两檻䇆怇凮徙㻨㜸ⅴ䔆姯䕒˛
ǀ䱑㨵ǁ ⏗䁊㰟乳䔆ㄲⷌ㲼䙣ⰼ⌻㛪⸟⋀䛊Ṳ(2012-) Ḕ取㯸⛲䤥⌧䇆怇⭟㛪䏭Ṳ⎱䛊Ṳ(2000-2009) ⏗䁊䒗⡪岮姱⌻㛪䛊Ṳ(2001-2006) Ḕ取㯸⛲䎱䑁䣨⭟㛪≜⦲ạ⎱䛊Ṳ(1996-2002)
ǀ⹕䈌ǁ 2006 ⹛㝾㥔⎱凑䄝ῄ備㛰⊆ạ⣒Ƌ㯸⛲95Ə徙㝾⋀⬾䬓0951720293噆ƌ
ǀ匕Ḛǁ 1997⹛ 㺣✗䙤䚕㛟ὃ俬Ḳᷧ˛ ˛ 2000⹛ ⛽㛟 榓䤽凑䄝ạ㕮Ḳ併 ⅘峅㖗᷽䔳ƋḢ䷏Əẋ态惏妧ℰⰧ榓䤽⛲⮝梏㙖⌧䮈䏭嘼⇡䈯ƌ 2001⹛ ⛽㛟 榓䤽㵞㿘⊼䉐Ƌẋ态惏妧ℰⰧ榓䤽⛲⮝梏㙖⌧䮈䏭嘼⇡䈯ƌ˛ 2002⹛ ⛽㛟 ⅐⃫⹛Ḳ汆Ƌ憸敧上㔦⺃⇡䈯ƌ˛ 2003⹛ ⛽㛟 憸敧㵞㿘䔆ㄲ⯵妤Ƌ憸敧上㔦⺃⇡䈯ƌ˛ 2011⹛ 汆䙫⏙婐⏗䁊ᷰ㢿汆ῄ備䉠ⰼ⯯⇱ὃ俬Ḳᷧ˛ 2012⹛ 㰛⟆䔆ㄲⷌ䧲ᷧ㛟䬓ṳ䫇ạ˚䔆ㄲ凮ⷌ䧲ὃ俬˛
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -135-
ǀCurrent Positionǁ Emeritus Research Fellow, Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica(2012-present) Founder and Managing Supervisor, Taiwan Wetland Society(2008- present) Founder and Managing Supervisor, Huajiang Wetland Guardian Alliance(2007-present)
ǀEducationǁ Ph.D. Department of Biology, University of South Florida, USA, 1985 M.A. Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, 1975 B.A. Department of Biology, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan, 1967
ǀProfessionalǁ I have long been studying echinoderms and macrobenthos in Taiwan, including their distribution, physiology, reproduction, embryonic and larval development, metamorphosis, adaptation and evolution since 1977. I have devoted to conservation and restoration of Taiwan’s wetlands since 1990. My dedication to these areas include: to promote Taiwan’s ecotourism based on ecosystem services-associated measures featuring community livelihood, aquacultural and agricultural production and living creature biodiversity; to provide a useful framework for the reformation of farm and fishing villages; and to empower NGOs on integrated community development.
ǀExperienceǁ Founder and Supervisor, Taiwanese Coral Reef Society , 1996-2002 Supervisor, Taiwan Environmental Information Association, 2001-2006 Member of Execution Board and Supervisor, Community Empowering Society, 2000-2009 Managing Supervisor, Taiwan Association of Sustainable Ecological Engineering Development, 2012-date
ǀAwardsǁ Award for Forestry and Natural Conservation in Taiwan, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, 2006
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -136-
Keynote Speech
Marinus L. Otte
ǀ䊼伵ǁ 併⛲⋾总䦸⠻ⷅ䪲⤎⭟䔆䉐䦸⭟䳢㾼✗䔆ㄲ䟻䩝䴫㕀㍯ ˣ㾼✗ˤ㜆⇱两䷏弖
ǀ⨶㨵ǁ 卞嘔昦⦭㖖䉠Ḡ凑䔘⤎⭟䔆ㄲ凮䔆ㄲ㮹䏭⭟⍁⣒Ƌ1991ƌ 卞嘔昦⦭㖖䉠Ḡ凑䔘⤎⭟䔆ㄲ凮䔆ㄲ㮹䏭⭟䏭⭟䢐⣒Ƌ1986ƌ
ǀ⫆㠫曖⚝ǁ 㙕态㾼✗䦸⭟ƞ㾼✗䔆䉐✗峑⋽⭟ƞ㾼✗䔆ㄲ⭟ƞ䔆ㄲ㮹䏭⭟ƞ㾼✗㣴䉐䔆ㄲ䔆䏭⭟ƞ㣴䉐⾐
ǀⲣḚ䱑㨵ǁ 㬷㴙䦸⭟凮䦸㉧䟻䩝⌻㛪ƋCOSTƌ䈥嘔⛲⮝Ị塏Ə㛥⎪凮ᷲ⇾䟻䩝㴢⊼Ɲ 2004-2006ƝCOST 䬓859柬堳⊼ – ˥ᾪ怙㰟乳✆✗∐䔏䮈䏭⎱㔠╫棆䉐⭰⅏Ḳ㣴䉐㉧堺˦ƏỢ 䬓ᷧⷌὃ⯶䴫−好仃ƏḢ栳䂡˥ 㣴䉐䇆棱䉐⎱㱈㞺䉐Ḳ␟㔝˚㍹晋⑳弰䧢˦ 㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⭟㛪⛲暂⇭㛪Ḣ⸔Ƌ2003-2006ƌ 㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⭟㛪䔆䉐✗峑⋽⭟⇭㛪Ḣ⸔Ƌ2012/06- 2013/06ƌ 㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⭟㛪併⛲⋾惏Ḕ⾪⇭㛪⋾总䦸⠻ⷅỊ塏Ƌ2016-ƌ ⋾总䦸⠻ⷅ⅓⅘㕀備⅓⅘㕀備惏Ʈ-12䦸⭟㨀㹽䙣ⰼ⦻Ⓢ㛪Ƌ2013˚2014˚2018ƌ
ǀ⨶圑匕Ḛǁ Jacob DJ, Borchardt JD, Navaratnam L, Otte ML, Bezbaruah AN (2013) Uptake and Translocation of Ti from Nanoparticles in Crops and Wetland Plants, International Journal of Phytoremediation. 15:142-153. Fang W-T, Cheng B-Y, Shih S-S, Chou J-Y, Otte ML (2015) Modelling driving forces of avian diversity in a spatial configuration surrounded by farm ponds. Paddy and Water Environment. Doi: 10.1007/s10333-015-0489-8
ǀ䈰䈌壖懂ǁ Ḕ⛲䦸⭟晉⣽⛲娑┶⭟俬⭟堺䌵憸Ƌ2016ƌ ⏗䁊ⅎ㔦惏惏敞吰ᾱ㦕㍯凮⏗䁊㾼✗ῄ孞㦕孤桎┶㦕抃Ƌ2016ƌ
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -137-
ǀCurrent Positionǁ Professor, Wet Ecosystem Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA Editor-in-Chief, WETLANDS
ǀEducationǁ Ph.D., Ecology and Ecotoxicology, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands!(1991) M.Sc., Ecology and Ecotoxicology, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (1986)
ǀProfessionalǁ General Wetland Science, Wetland Biogeochemistry, Wetland Ecology, Ecotoxicology, Wetland Plant Ecophysiology, Phytoremediation
ǀExperienceǁ National delegate for Ireland to COST (‘European Cooperation in the field of Scientific and Technical Research’) actions: 2004-2006: COST 859 – ‘Phytotechnologies to promote sustainable land use management and improve food safety’. Coordinator of Working Group 1 of COST 859 on ‘Plant uptake/exclusion and translocation of nutrients and contaminants’. Chair of the International Chapter of the Society of Wetland Scientists (2003-2006) President of the Biogeochemistry Section of the Society of Wetland Scientists (June 2012- June 2013) North Dakota State Representative for the North Central Chapter of the Society of Wetland Scientists (2016- )
North Dakota State Department of Public Instruction K 12 Science Standards Development Committee (2013, 2014, 2018) ǀPublicationǁ Jacob DJ, Borchardt JD, Navaratnam L, Otte ML, Bezbaruah AN (2013) Uptake and Translocation of Ti from Nanoparticles in Crops and Wetland Plants, International Journal of Phytoremediation. 15:142 153. Fang W T, Cheng B Y, Shih S S, Chou J Y, Otte ML (2015) Modelling driving forces of avian diversity in a spatial configuration surrounded by farm ponds. Paddy and Water Environment. Doi: 10.1007/s10333 015 0489 8 ǀAwardsǁ Chinese Academy of Sciences, Foreign Visiting Scholar Fellowship 2016 Majestic title of Taiwan’s Wetland Conservation Honorable Advisor, Awarded by Minister Jeh Jiunn Rong, Department of the Interior, R.O.C. (Taiwan) 2016
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ӄౚࠟޔᔸӦߥػՉ 1
Marinus L. 2Otte, Ben LePage, 3 Бၲ
2
ऍ୯чၲࣽ༣ԀҥεᏢғࣽނᏢسᔸӦғᄊࣴزಔǴ3 уԀဃᆾϼѳࢩґႝϦљǴ4 ୯ҥѠ ৣጄεᏢᕉნ௲!܌زࣴػ !
ᄔा ԶقǴӚ୯ϐᔸӦ ڙ1971 ԃᛝϐۅᙓϦऊߥ܌ៈǴฅѠǵऍ୯ǵ ࠄᗬǵу৾ε୯ќԖҥځۓдࡓݤϒаߥምǹځύѠ 2013 ԃ೯ၸྒྷޑӦߥ ݤػ1ࢂձଞჹᔸӦߥៈݤޑۓڋ܌ೕǴԶऍ୯ޑᔸӦ߾ࢂ໔ௗӦ ډڙ1972 ԃଆჴࡼޑృНݤϷځቚঅచЎ2ߥ܌ៈǶ όፕࢂۅᙓϦऊځ܈дݤਢǴӈᖐᔸӦϐٯη֡аݡᐛǵࣅݝӦǵዔ෫ ѳڶЪНѳϩѲޑӦࣁЬǶฅԶǴᔸӦԖਔΨёϩթܭ௹ڵǴനӜޑ ٯηࢂངᅟើϷम୯ޑȨᔫރឿݡȩǴ ೭ᅿᔸӦࢂၹթܭ০ξેࣅݝޑӦǴ ࣗԿёӧຬၸ 45 ࡋϐ௹ڵғߏ ǴᔸӦ୷፦җࣅݝಔԋ٠ЪߏԃҌᔲǴѫػ ថޑᔸӦނ5Ƕ ଯੇܘᔸӦǴ߈ԃٰӧѠཇٰཇډڙᜢݙ7,8ǴځύΨόЮՏೀଥᏛ ޣǶѠޑӦᇮǵӦՏϷংǴхࡴӄԃᕴफ़НໆᇻεܭᇃණໆޑచҹǴ ٬НόᘐӦவξΕੇݮӦǴ౽БԄόѝҗݞοǴ׳х֖ݮ۟ҡ߄ य़ǵऀຫࠆࠆکࣅݝޑԶࢬޑᖓቫНࢬǶԜӦғߏϐނεӭࣁᔸӦ ނǴΨх֖ӭᑱᜪکឿऱǶ٩ᏵҞᔸӦޑӚᅿۓကǴ೭ኬޑғᄊسֹӄ ಄ӝᔸӦۓޑကǴѬॺڀԖሡाӦ߄܈ௗ߈Ӧ߄ϐНྍޑਇНǴ٠ЪΨ ڀԖᆶݡࣅݝᐛ࣬ӕޑቻȋȋ߈ЯֹӄҗԖᐒނಔԋǵНϩ֖ໆߏයႫکЪ pH ॶեȋȋβᝆࠆࡋၨᖓǶҁЎஒᔸӦۓကբȨ௹ 30% аϐୱǴЪ ѸڀԖӧғຼڮයύߏਔ໔٩ᒘӦ߄܈ௗ߈Ӧ߄ϐНྍޑȩǶ ࠟޔᔸӦёගٮӭғᄊ୍ܺسǴх֖ȐёҔȑНၗྍǵНΚፂǵғ ނӦǵၸᘠНࢬǴӢԜӧНൻᕉύڀԖख़ाଅǴЀځӧѠ୯ৎǴБ य़ሡႣٛࢫНԋؠǴБय़ΞሡٮᔈၭϷۚৎҔНǴ׳ᄆᡉрࠟޔᔸӦޑख़ ा܄Ƕ ઇᚯࠟޔᔸӦനЬाޑϡϨࢂংᡂᎂаϷෞНЎׯޑ܄ᡂǴЀځத җϦӅࡌȐၰၡǵ೯ૻ୷Ӧ༣ȑکԋᜤаਉӣޑ্Ƕ ଥޑӦՏჹޔࠟܭᔸӦԋϺฅࡀምǴ٬Ѭॺ໔ௗӦߥډڙៈǴၨ όܰڙΓࣁઇᚯǶќѦǴࠟޔᔸӦԖਔΨՏӧ୯ৎϦ༜ጄൎϣǴޔډڙௗߥޑ ៈǹՠջߡӵԜǴҞჹځܭғᄊаϷғᄊ୍ܺسϝϿԖࣴزǹ୍ॺךᅰז ஒࠟޔᔸӦયࣁᔸӦޑǴ٠ᑈཱུϒаߥػᆶᆅǶ 1
https://law.moj.gov.tw/Eng/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=D0070209 https://www.epa.gov/laws regulations/summary clean water act 5 Otte, M.L. Wetlands of Ireland炷ッ䇦嗕悥㝷㜿⣏⬠↢䇰䣦炻2013炸ˤ 7 Otte, M.L. What about inland wetlands? 炷㕤⎘⊿ⶪ嬘㚫⟙⏲炻2016 ⸜ 9 㚰 12 㖍炸 8 LePage, B. A new type of wetland found at Jade Mountain 炷⎘䀋⚳⭞℔⚺炻2017 ⸜炸 http://np.cpami.gov.tw/scholars experts/8856 a new type of wetland found at jade mountain.html 2
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -139-
GLOBAL VERTICAL WETLAND CONSERVATION AND ACTION 1
Marinus L. Otte, 2Ben LePage, 3Wei-Ta Fang
1
Wet Ecosystem Research Group, Biological Sciences, North Dakota State University; 2Pacific Gas and Electric Company; , 3Graduate Institute of Environmental Education, National Taiwan Normal University
Abstract: Wetlands may be protected under the Ramsar Convention of 1971, or, as is
the case in Taiwan and the USA, as well as South Korea and Canada, under specific laws. In Taiwan, the Wetland Conservation Act (2013) 11 protects wetlands specifically, while in the USA wetlands are more indirectly protected under the Clean Water Act (1972) and its amendments12.
Whether it is under the Ramsar Convention or specific legislation, the verbiage of the protections refers to examples of wetlands as marshes, bogs, peatlands and lagoons, all of which are typically flat, horizontal. However, wetlands may be found on slopes. Best described are the so-called blanket bogs in Ireland and the UK, which are peatlands covering entire mountain ranges, often on slopes exceeding 45 dz. They are typically saturated with water throughout the year, with substrates consisting of peat, and host a multitude of wetland plants13. In recent years, wetlands on higher elevations, some on sheer cliffs, have been gaining attention in Taiwan14,15. The geomorphology, location and climate of Taiwan, with precipitation rates much higher than evapotranspiration throughout the year, lead to water moving from the mountains down to coastal areas, not just via streams and rivers, but also as sheets of water, along rock faces, and through thick layers of peat and vegetation. Most plants associated with such areas are wetland plants, including many ferns and mosses. By any current definition of wetlands, these systems are wetlands. They have emergent vegetation that depends on the presence of water at or near the surface, and even though the soils may be very thin, they have the same characteristics as those of peat bogs, with continuous water saturation, close to 100% organic matter content, and low pH. Here we define vertical wetlands as ‘Areas on an incline of at least 30% that are characterized by a vegetation that depends on the presence of water at or near the surface for extended periods of their life cycle’. Vertical wetlands provide many ecosystem services, including supply of (drinking) water, hydrological buffering, habitat for organisms and filtering of water. They therefore play crucial roles in the water cycle, particularly in countries like Taiwan, where they mitigate flooding and provide water for agriculture and consumption. Threats to vertical wetlands are particularly due to changes in hydrology upstream, for example because of construction of infrastructure (roads, communication towers) and mining, and due to climate change. Because vertical wetlands, by definition, are situated on steep slopes, they are inaccessible and so relatively protected. They may also be part of National Parks or protected areas with other designations. However, the ecology and ecosystems services are very poorly understood, and understudied. It is time that these systems are recognized as wetlands and receive proper attention for management and conservation. 11
https://law.moj.gov.tw/Eng/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=D0070209 https://www.epa.gov/laws regulations/summary clean water act 13 Otte ML (2003). Wetlands of Ireland. University College Dublin Press, Dublin, Ireland. 14 Otte M.L. (2016). What about inland wetlands? Presented to Taipei City Council. Taipei, Taiwan, September 12, 2016. 15 LePage, B (2017). A new type of wetland found at Jade Mountain. National Parks of Taiwan, http://np.cpami.gov.tw/scholars experts/8856 a new type of wetland found at jade mountain.html 12
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㻮㼑㼚㻌㻸㼑㻼㼍㼓㼑㻌༤ኈ • ຍᕞ⪷ᢼⵚኴᖹὒ⎰㟁 බྖ ᪉೧㐩 ᩍᤵ • ᅧ❧ྎ⅂ᖌ⠊Ꮵ⎔ቃ ᩍ⫱◊✲ᡤ
Wet Ecosystem
Research Group
…䋁♀䖲㺓◮ ẛ佰圊↓
农嫅 Ŀ Ŀ Ŀ Ŀ Ŀ Ŀ
䇆⻡余 ⅎ㔦惏 㝾⋀Ⱗ 徙⦻㛪 㕀備惏 䦸㉧惏
Ŀ ⛲⮝✗䏭 Ŀ 䰈⠘㨈䈯䔘 6OLGHV&DUQLYDO ㎷ᾂ Ŀ 㰛⽐娔姯䔘 *UDSKLF%XUJXHU㎷ᾂ
⺽妨ȹȹṨ湤㗗✪䚜㽽⛘烎
⺽妨ȹȹṨ湤㗗✪䚜㽽⛘烎
㊰⦭喐⅓䳫㾼✗⮁侐Ɲ˥嫟⥩切㹢Ʊ㙕 㹢Ʊ㮣㹢ᶣ⊈㫲⚝䬰㰛㷘 ⅓ⰡỌᷲ䙫 ✗⌧Ə㶜咲凑䄝䙫ㇽạ䂡䙫ƞ㰟Ḭ䙫ㇽ 㚒㘩䙫ƞ⅝㰛䂡权㭉䙫ㇽ㴨⊼䙫ƞ㉸ㇽ 㘖㷈㰛˚⌱湠㰛ㇽ湠㰛㈧㦲ㇷ䙫✗⌧ƞ ⏍⋬␒ἵ㽕㘩㰛㷘ᷴ⎱ ⅓Ⱑ䙫㷡㵞 ⟆˛˦
⏗䁊㾼✗⮁侐Ɲ˥㋮⤐䄝ㇽạ䂡˚㰟Ḭㇽ 㚒㘩˚权㭉ㇽ㴨⊼˚㷈㰛ㇽ湠㰛ㇽ⌱湠㰛 Ḳ㲣㾋˚㽆㸽˚㳌䅋✗˚㽕敺⸝˚㰛⟆䬰 ⌧⟆Ə⋬㋓㰛㷘✏㛧ἵἵ㽕㘩ᷴ嵬怵⅔⅓ ⰡḲ㵞⟆˛˦
⺽妨ȹȹṨ湤㗗✪䚜㽽⛘烎
⺽妨ȹȹṨ湤㗗✪䚜㽽⛘烎
˥㲣㾋˚㽆㸽˚㳌䂔✗˚㽕敺⸝˦ 㭺㹢Ɲ㾼⭊ㇽ㻦㽕㘩㰥㿒Ḳἵ䪑✗Ə᷻ 态⸟敞㜆嘼㵟㰛䊧ㄲ 㸝㴔Ɲ墒㲀㴙ㇽ䎱䑁䣨㈧⯨数Ḳ㵞㰛˛ ⏍✏併⛲˚㾚㴙⑳䳷奦嘔∮⋬㋓愗徸廪 ⤎㲚ⷄㇽ㸽㲱Ḳ⯶❲㷈㰛㸽Ƌ⥩Ḕ⛲㝘 ⋾溸潴㱆䛨⯶凯⇘㸽ƌ
˥㲣㾋˚㽆㸽˚㳌䂔✗˚㽕敺⸝˦ 㮣㽫◮ ƝḢ奨Ọ㳌䂔ㇽ㳌䂔㲣㾋䴫ㇷ 䙫✆✗Ƌ㲣㾋Ɲ㽕㾼㳌㾿˚䄈㲼㔖㋨憴 䉐䙫✆✗Əㇽ䂡⅞慟『㳌䂔✆⣋䙫㾼✗ ƞᷧ刓Ọ㳌䂔嘁䂡ℑ⋉㣴䉐ƌ 㸬摑 Ɲἵ㽕㘩✏㰛杉Ọᷱ俳㻦㽕㘩 ✏㰛杉ỌᷲḲ⌧⟆Ə ẍ⍚ἴ㖣⅐㽕䖼 Ḳ敺Ḳ⌧⟆
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -147-
⺽妨ȹȹṨ湤㗗✪䚜㽽⛘烎
⺽妨ȹȹṨ湤㗗✪䚜㽽⛘烎
㱤㽌
⣏洔䀋㼇㷾
http //rhdo.co / p-content/uploads/2012/10/dapeng 03. pg
⺽妨ȹȹṨ湤㗗✪䚜㽽⛘烎
⺽妨ȹȹṨ湤㗗✪䚜㽽⛘烎 㼖攻ⷞ
㲍䁕⛘烎
⺽妨ȹȹṨ湤㗗✪䚜㽽⛘烎 㴖Ⲟ ṵ䁢ˬ㯜橼˭㧁䘬ᷳᶨ悐↮炻 ᶵ⍿⎎⢾夷䭬
⺽妨ȹȹṨ湤㗗✪䚜㽽⛘烎 ⤁㕟㾼✗㰛⹚⇭ἯƏ᷻✗⽉⹚❍ƞ 俳㲼⽲ᷴℴ⁛憴㖣㛰ạⰬἶḲ⌧⟆˛ 䄝俳Ə㛰❩䛛㾼✗怀䨕✗⽉▵Ƣ✏ⓑ壈⑉Ƣ
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -148-
ッ䇦嗕⦩㳃Ⱉ傰 Ⱉ⋨㮰䉨嗂㱤
✪䚜㽽⛘ 2WWH 0 / ˣ䈥嘔㾼✗ˤ Ə䬓 柨㛧⽳ᷧ⏌Ɲ ˥üü 䶃⏯㜓㛟⏫⼜✗⛽ 㠠㓁併 ⛲⯴㖣㾼✗䮫⛴䙫⮁侐Ə怀⺎ⳝⶣ Ⱈ㘖ᷧ⺎❲㾼✗Ƅ˦
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✪䚜㽽⛘ 䈥嘔Ɲ:HEE '$ 6FDQQHOO 0- 㗕◔≂ 䃼⬯僅Ⲳứ◉⩴◐ᴉᴉ㟋䄧乢Ƌ≴㨲⤎⭟⇡䈯䤥 䙮⮝惤㞶㝾⭟㛪ƌ
3KUDJPLWHV DXVWUDOLV >㙕态嗭呍@üü˥⁝䈥✏㵞⳽ ᷱ㻙㻶嘼䔆敞ü˦
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✪䚜㽽⛘
✪䚜㽽⛘ ỵ㕤ⲕ⡩⸽䪗䘬倱梇⿏劎 劎勱叱㋽垚➯ 炷㋒⦩炻2009⸜炸
⎘䀋剙咖炷2015⸜炸
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -149-
https //i ages.dail os.co /i ages/508249/large/ ater alling over
✪䚜㽽⛘ 㾼✗ᷴ奲⽾㰛⹚⇭ⷪƄ ♀䖲㺓◮⩘乧濣 ὼ㑚 ᶣᴉ⇾⚝濕᳒⺃曆㗇◦䏝 ⌻廯㗝ᳫ搵㔀摑ṛ宲◮圦ピ㉣序◮圦ᴉ 㫲㵎䕂㟋坩◦㨢䏝搵 ḍ杅㲚㴨ƏἭ⅞㛰啫ⱋ㰛㴨Əḍ⬼備⤁ 㨊⋽Ƌ㾼✗ƌ㣴䉐˛
✪䚜㽽⛘ᷳ慵天⿏
✪䚜㽽⛘ᷳ慵天⿏ ㎷ᾂ㰛岮㹷
㰛㹷ᾂㆰ
㰛∐䷐塄Ɲ㸂䷐㰛⻝❈✗㴨⤘怆⺍˚恦ℴᷲ㸟㷠㰛 ㎷ᾂ䔆䉐㣙✗ 怵㿥㴨㰛 ˥㵞䶦➵ⷩ˦Ƌ2WWHƏ ⹛Ə⏗⋾ƌ
https //
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✪䚜㽽⛘ᷳ⌙㨇 ✪䚜㽽⛘ᷳ⌙㨇 ᷱ㸟㴨⟆Ḳ䠛⣅˚㱈㞺ăă䤍㥔
ᷱ㸟㴨⟆Ḳ䠛⣅ ⶸ士 䑅⣒㠣憳⦭䑆ⱘ晿
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -150-
oss 13 2 18 cop . pg 1518754834
✪䚜㽽⛘ᷳ⌙㨇 ✪䚜㽽⛘ᷳ⌙㨇 ⱘ柩娔㖤Ɲ梏庱˚态Ὲ⟡✗⏗
ᷱ㸟㴨⟆Ḳ䠛⣅ ḍ⩴ ⏗䁊ṄỤ
https //i.pini g.co /originals/aa/4a/38/aa4a388 02ead63445 a1e82d 863e07. pg
✪䚜㽽⛘ᷳ⌙㨇 ᷱ㸟Ọ⎱ᷲ㸟㴨⟆Ḳ䠛⣅
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✪䚜㽽⛘ᷳᾅ做 晈Ⳕ䙫✗䏭ἴ何⯴㖣❩䛛㾼✗ƏⰋ⅝㵞㊻廪檿俬Ə⽉ㇷ⤐ 䄝䙫ⰶ暃 䖬ℋ᳔᳤㿟⫆搾悛⫋♀䖲㺓◮㊎ṙẛ娵䕂㮓⹉濕Ḅ‴⊭ 侻⇃⋩◦‴ᶔ㮓⹉䕂ẛ娵㣗䕂ᴉ‥ 濕⡀⊮㼡䕂㵺◮ẛ佰㮓 併⛲Ḳ❩䛛㾼✗㖣怵⎢㈧⎾㷏㰛㲼㠯Ḳῄ孞㮻嵞䏥堳㎑㖤 㛛䂡⭳╫ KWWSV ZZZ DPHULFDQULYHUV RUJ WKUHDWV VROXWLRQV FOHDQ ZDWHU VWUHDPV ZHWODQGV
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -151-
✪䚜㽽⛘ᷳᾅ做
✪䚜㽽⛘ᷳᾅ做
⏖⯮㕛ῲ㴨⟆䮫⛴䳴䂡ῄ孞⯴屈ƞ併⛲䛕∴ 暽✏偖悍ⱋ䴁㜑㛰⥩㭋㎑㖤ƏἭ㞷Ẃⷅ惈㛰 ㎈䔏怀㨊䙫㖠㲼 KWWSV ZZZ HSD JRY KZS LQLWLDWLYHV FUHDWH DQG SURWHFW KHDOWK\ ZDWHUVKHGV
‴ᶔẛ娵㑷㮓濣◉⩴◐ ⡀⊮㼡ᴉ䉇⬯Ʊ攻㓌⬯Ʊ⟨樭摡Ʊ斨时
ハỏ侻Ἐᵾ浺濨 ⯮❩䛛㾼✗䳴⅌㾼✗Ḳῄ暃䮫⛴Ə⋬␒⅝⊆僤⎱ 䔆ㄲ䳢㛴⋀ ⯮⭳㕛䙫㴨⟆ㇽ㲚ⷄᷱ㸟䮫⛴ὃ䂡ῄ孞⯴屈 ハỏ夰Ἐᵾ浺濨 ᷴ柯䪲ᷲ怵㖣⚛㠣䙫⮁侐ăă併⛲䛕∴䙫㭟桅㨈 廪䂡䋠晿Ə⯵凛≪⇭❩䛛㾼✗Ḳ䮫⛴㘩怮ᷱᷴ ⇮⯍暂᷻ḍ杅⾬奨䙫曊栳˛
䳸婆
⅏᷽䔳❈⺍晈Ⳕ᷻昴㰛憶嵬怵咟䙣憶Ḳ嘼惤⏖僤 ⇡䏥❩䛛㾼✗Ƌ⥩䈥嘔˚⏗䁊ƌ
䛕∴ḍ㜑㭟桅䂡㾼✗ƏἭ⏖僤Ọ⅝ẽ⏴䨘䨘④Ə ⥩Ɲ˥ⱘ⌧㯯䊧嘁㲣˦ㇽ˥敺㬮『㲚㴨˦
㰊 孱恞⚛憴⽘柦❩䛛㾼✗
❩䛛㾼✗⯴㖣⅏᷽䔳䙫㰛⾑䒗⅞㛰凰嶚廼憴Ḳ⽘ 柦ƏẆ柯ῄ孞
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -152-
Moderator
㙕Ẉ…(JIUN-CHUAN LIN)
ǀ䊼伵ǁ ⏗䁊⤎⭟✗䏭䒗⡪岮㹷⭟䳢㕀㍯ ⏗䁊⤎⭟㠈⛹奶≪⯶䴫⏓暭ạ ⏗䁊✗峑⅓⛹⭟㛪䏭Ṳ敞 Ḕ取㯸⛲⛲⮝⅓⛹⭟㛪䏭Ṳ敞
ǀ⨶㨵ǁ 勘⛲‒㕍⤎⭟⛲䍲⭟晉✗䏭⭟⍁⣒
ǀ⫆搵ǁ ✗⽉䁤⮚˚恱❈㱽圼˚✗㙖ῄ備
ǀ䱑㨵ǁ ⛲䪲⏗䁊⤎⭟两⋀嘼≖两⋀敞(2010-2013) Ḕ取㯸⛲ⷌ䧲䒗⡪⭟㛪䏭Ṳ敞(2009-2011) ⛲䦸㛪ạ㕮嘼⌧⟆䟻䩝凮✗䏭⭟敧⏓暭ạ(2009-2011) ⛲䪲⏗䁊⤎⭟✗䏭⭟䳢ḢỢ(2000-2006)
ǀ匕Ḛǁ ⽷㗔媇˚㝾ᾱ⅏Ƌ2013ƌ巏䔳∐䚱Ɲ⏊噆ㇽ䜆⯍££Ọ⏗㱆⛲⮝⅓⛹䂡ὲ˛ⷌ䧲䒗⡪㛪⇱Ə30Ə 1-20. 㝾ᾱ⅏Ƌ2015ƌ⛲✆䛊㸓䳢䵘⻡何Ḳ曂字Ə⛲✆⎱⅓⅘㲢䏭⭊⇱Ə3Ƌ2ƌƝ53-62. 㤱╆奲˚㝾ᾱ⅏˚愔恇㗳 (2015)Ə˥ㆰ䔏✗杉ℰ总㖣梏⋽㳌Ⲑⱋ㱽圼妧⯆Ḳ䟻䩝˦ƏḔ取㰛✆ῄ㋨ ⭟⠘ 43(3)Ɲ150-157Ə(TSCI)˛ ˥㳌Ⲑ恱❈䳲㺄䙣備怵䧲凮㩆∝˦ Ə✗䏭⭟⠘ 81Ɲ27-42Ə(TSSCI)˛ 㤱╆奲˚㝾ᾱ⅏˚愔恇㗳 (2016)Ə
ǀCurrent Positionǁ Prof., Department of Geography, National Taiwan University Chair, NTU Campus Planning Unit Chair, Taiwan Geopark Society Chair, National Park Association in Taiwan
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -153-
ǀEducationǁ PhD, King’s College, London (1987-1991)
ǀProfessionalǁ Geomorphological hazards, slope erosion, landscape conservation
ǀExperienceǁ Chair, Department of Geography, NTU, 2000-2006 Vice Dean, General Affairs, National Taiwan University, 2010-2013 Chair, Regional and Geographical Section, National Science Council, 2009-2011 Chair, Engineering Environment Society, Taiwan, 2009-2013
ǀPublicationǁ Lin, J. C., H. C. Cheng, C. H. Jen and S. J. Wu (2010) Landslide study of Tachia catchment, Engineering Environment, Chinese Environmental Engineering Society, 24, 11-22. Lin, J. C.., H. C. Cheng, C. T. Lee, L.L. Lin and Y. P. Fan. ( 2010ƌStudying of geomorphological, Geologiacal resources of Peng Hu, Journal of National Park, 20(3)Ɲ54-65. Jr-Chuan Huang , Chun-Chiang Lin, Shih-Chien Chan, Tsung-Yu Lee, Shih-Chieh Hsu, Cheing-Tung Lee, Jiun-Chuan Lin (2011) Stream discharge characteristics through urbanization gradient in Danshui River, Taiwan: perspectives from observation and simulation, Environ Monit Assess, DOI: 10.1007/s10661-011-2374-2 (SCI) Lin, J. C.(2012) The impact and adaption of Typhoon Hazard in Taiwan: a case study ofTyphoon Morakot 2009. Transactions, Japanese Geomorphological Union, 33(4), 445-452. Robinson, A. M. and Lin, J. C.(2014) Taiwan Geotourism: A Volcanic Experience. In: Erfurt-Cooper, P. (ed.) Volcanic Tourist Destinations, Geoheritage, Geoparks and Geotourism, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014, 83-191. Ochiai, S., Lin, J. C., Lin, J. W., Jen, C.H., Chen, W. H. and Kashiwaya, K. (2015) Sedimentation Processes following the Construction of Waterway Tunnels in Sun Moon Lake, Taiwan. In: Kashiwaya, K., Shen, J. and Kim, J. Y. (eds) (2015) Earth Surface Processes andEnvironmental Change in East Asia—Records From Lake-catchment Systems, Springer-Verlag Japan 2015287-305. Lin, J. C. (2016) Geomorphological Responses in a Dynamic Environment: How landform interact with human activities in Taiwan, Springer-Verlag.
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -154-
Keynote Speech ⹎㓅⋼(SUH, SEUNG OH) ǀ䊼伵ǁ ㊰⦭喐㝘ẅḔ⾪ḢỢ ǀ⨶㨵ǁ 枺⛲⛲䪲懃ⱘ⤎⭟㾼✗䔆ㄲ䢐⣒(2007-2009) 枺⛲Ẩ㿆⤎⭟䔆䉐⭟⣒(1998-2006) ǀ⫆㠫曖⚝ǁ 䒗⡪㕀備˚⛲暂⏯ὃ˚岮姱ₚ㒔 ǀⲣḚ䱑㨵ǁ 枺⛲㊰⦭喐㝘ẅḔ⾪Ị䏭ḢỢ(2016) 枺⛲㊰⦭喐㝘ẅḔ⾪ₚ㒔凮Ứ≪⯯Ⓢ(2009-2015) ㅝ⌾㊰⦭喐䒗⡪⟡憸㛪⛲暂⏯ὃ䵺䏭(2008-2009) 枺⛲㊰⦭喐㾼✗Ḕ⾪⛲暂⏯ὃ䵺䏭(2006-2008) ǀ䈰䈌壖懂ǁ 枺⛲䒗⡪惏敞䌵(2015) 枺⛲䒗⡪惏敞䌵(2009) ǀCurrent Positionǁ Executive Director, Ramsar Regional Center – East Asia
ǀEducationǁ M.S., Wetland Ecology, Pusan National University (2007-2009) B.S., Biology, Inje University, ROK. (1998-2006)
ǀProfessionalǁ Environmental Education, International Cooperation, Communication
ǀExperienceǁ Acting Executive Director, Ramsar Regional Center – East Asia (2016) Communication & Program Officer, Ramsar Regional Center – East Asia (2009-2015) Manager, International Cooperation, Gyeongnam Ramsar Environment Foundation (2008-2009) Manager, International Cooperation, Ramsar Wetland Center Korea (2006-2008)
ǀAwardsǁ Minister’s Award, Ministry of Environment, ROK (2009) Minister’s Award, Ministry of Environment, ROK (2015)
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -155-
ᗬ୯ۅᙓܿ٥ύЈ-٥ࢪᔸӦߥៈޑբҔک҂ٰว ৪ܹր ۅᙓܿ٥ӦύЈՉဠ٣!
㐀天 ȠۅᙓϦऊȡ ܭ1971 ԃ 2 Д 2 ВӧҲਟۅᙓѱᛝǴࣁӚ୯ࡹ۬ ໔చऊǶᆀࣁȠۅᙓϦऊȡǴ҅ԄӜᆀࣁȠձଞჹНӦϐ୯ሞख़ा ᔸӦϦऊȡ ǴமፓߥៈЪӝ٬ҔᔸӦբࣁНചЬाӦǶՠϦऊࡼޑՉጄൎӭ ԃٰᅌቚǴ఼ᇂߥៈϷԖਏ٬ҔᔸӦޑӚঁय़ӛǶᔸӦӧϦᇡࢂԿᜢख़ाޑғ ᄊسǴаᆢៈғނӭኬ܄Ϸ҉ុวǶ ۅᙓܿ٥ӦύЈȐRRC-EAȑࢂȠۅᙓϦऊȡ҅ԄᇡёޑѤঁୱύ ЈϐǴԑӧගૈٮΚ૽ǵ௲ػǵၗૻᆶޕӅ٦ǵ୯ሞӝբᐒǴᙖа ቶᆶჴࡼȠۅᙓϦऊȡ Ƕ၀ύЈҞᆶܿ٥ǵܿࠄ٥ǵࠄ٥ ޑ17 ঁ୯ৎӝբǴ ϩձࣁۏуǵόϏǵࢍჵǵύ୯ǵӑࡋǵӑѭǵቧ୯ǵଭٰՋ٥ǵᆾђǵ ثǵѭݲᅟǵࡓᇯǵࠄᗬǵථٚើьǵੀ୯ǵຫࠄǶନ 17 ঁ୯ৎѦǴ၀ύЈ ΨीჄᆶчᗬӝբǴҞчᗬς ܭ2018 ԃ 5 ДуΕȠۅᙓϦऊȡޑՉӈǶ ҁύЈΨᙖҗӚԄࢲࡰр٥ࢪय़ᖏޑӚᅿࡷᏯǴхࡴНԦࢉǵѱᘉǵ ᇟق႖ሖǵߚݤങᘪǴӕਔᗋԖલЮၗྍǵၗૻǵΓ҇ཀǵྎ೯ᆶ௲ػᐒǶ җܭύЈӕਔᆶӭ୯ৎឫЋӝբǴߡ،ۓೀۓ୯ৎ܌य़ᖏޑӅӕࡷᏯǴа ׳Ԗਏ٬ҔԖज़ၗྍǶ ҁύЈஒᇟق႖ሖࡑࣁۓှ،ޑ२ाҞǴԑӧஒȠۅᙓϦऊȡԖၗૻ Ԗਏၲ๏٥ࢪӦޑᛝ୯ৎǶύЈΨࣁԜҞ ۓڋ3 ྗ߾চ߾Ǻ 1.ᙁϯϦऊϣǶ 2.а೯ҔЪܰܭှޑҔᇟញೌᇟǶ 3.ϦऊϣᔈᙌࣁӸӚ୯ᇟقǶ ਥᏵ೭٤ྗ߾ǴѐԃӧϦऊࣽޑᏢೌמቩλಔڐշΠǴमЎޑހᙁܰϦऊ ᎫӦᆶᆅࡰࠄςрހǴ٠ӧ٥ࢪӦᙌԋ 10 ᅿόӕޑᇟقрހǶ٠٩ྣࡰ ۓၸำஒ׳ӭၗૻၲ๏٥ࢪ࣬ޑᜢճޣǶ ಃΒঁҞࢂᇙᐒႴᓰૈΚ૽ǵၗૻǵޕӅ٦ǶύЈҞςࡌҥ س܄ԃࡋ૽ࢎᄬа૽ግᔸӦᆅΓǶ૽πբ֝ёϩࣁୱࠠǵԛୱ ࠠǵ୯ৎࠠǶୱ૽ᙖҗШࣚભৎޑᖱ০Ǵख़ 17 ঁ୯ৎޑᔸӦᆅΓ ໔ޑၗૻǵᡍϩ٦ǵૈΚ૽Ƕԛୱࠠ૽ෳख़ӝբᆅǴጄൎ఼ᇂ٥ࢪ ӦΟঁЬाၠࣚᔸӦୱǴջੇکՋੇǵϦݞΠෞǵۏуǶ୯ৎࠠ ૽߾ख़аࢲЬᒤ୯ޑ୯ৎᇟقගࣽکೌמٮᏢၗૻǴᙖаࡎᇟقምᛖǶҁ ύЈΨஒុीჄ೭٤૽ૈמǴமуӧӦပჴȠۅᙓϦऊȡǶ ಃΟঁҞࢂගٮ୍ЍජаೀӧѦᎫᗺय़ᖏϐਸࡷᏯǶᙖҗ ȨRRC-EA ᔸӦ୷ߎȩኘීीჄǴҁύЈૈޔ׳ௗೀӚೀᎫᗺޑୢᚒǶ၀ीჄ ԃᜅշ 4 ঁᔸӦߥៈਢǴගঁٮਢ 10,000 ऍϡǹΨჹќѦ 3 ঁШࣚᔸ ӦВࢲਢϩձᜅշ 5,000 ऍϡǶҁύЈஒոΚ༅ၗаᘉεኘීीჄǶ
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -156-
നࡕঁҞࢂࣁᔸӦ௲ػύЈගٮᆶӚࣚҬࢬޑᐒǶࣁ٬ϦჹᔸӦᇡ ǴᔸӦ௲ػᄤၯ࠼ύЈޑфૈΨຫᡉख़ाǶՠঁύЈޑᡍНѳόـள࣬ ӕǶၸӚύЈ໔ҬࢬǴٯӵঁΓૈΚ૽کीჄҬࢬǴ܈ំӅ٦Ǵයఈ෧ ϿӚύЈ໔ৡ౦ǶഁᄤᔸӦߥߞػԎ ڐWildfowl and Wetland TrustȐWWTȑ ԐςᇡډޕᔸӦ௲ػύЈޑख़ाǴ٠ ܭ1991 ԃࡌҥᔸӦ௲ػύЈޑӄౚᆛ๎Ǵ ᆀࣁ୯ሞᔸӦᖄ࿉ Wetlands Link InternationalȐWLIȑ Ƕۅᙓܿ٥ӦύЈΨᆶ ၀ᖄ࿉ᕴᛝҽӝբഢבᒵǴ٠வ 2016 ԃଆ໒ۈᏼҺ WLI ӧ٥ࢪӦޑઝ ਜೀǶբࣁ٥ࢪӦᆛ๎ޑઝਜೀǴҁύЈஒ׳ոΚᄆᡉ၀سӧҞӦᒤ٣ ԋਏǶ ҁύЈคݤਔှ،य़ᖏ܌ޑԖୢᚒǴՠޑو܌ߞ࣬ॺךλಖૈ ٬Шࣚ׳уऍӳǵ׳уӀܴǶ
THE ROLE AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RAMSAR REGIONAL CENTER – EAST ASIA IN ASIAN WETLAND CONSERVATION Suh, Seung Oh
Executive Director, Ramsar Regional Center – East Asia Abstract: The Ramsar Convention is an intergovernmental treaty adopted on 2 February 1971 in the Iranian city of Ramsar. Although it is more widely known as the “Ramsar Convention”, the official name of the Convention is “The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat” reflecting the original emphasis upon the conservation and wise use of wetlands primarily as habit for waterbirds. Over the years, however, the Convention has broadened its scope of implementation to cover all aspects of wetland conservation and wise use. Wetlands are now recognized as ecosystems that are vital for biodiversity conservation, as well as for sustainable development. The Ramsar Regional Center – East Asia (RRC-EA) is one of the four Ramsar Regional Centers officially endorsed by the Ramsar Convention to promote the implementation of the Ramsar Convention by providing opportunities for capacity building, education, information and knowledge sharing and international collaboration. It currently works with 17 countries in East, Southeast and South Asia, which are Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam. In addition to the 17 countries, the Center is planning to work with DPRK which joined the Ramsar Convention May 2018. Various challenges in Asia, which are water pollution, urban expansion, language barrier, illegal hunting and fishing, lack of resources, information, awareness, communication and educational opportunities and so on, were identified through the activities of the RRC-EA. Since the RRC-EA works with many countries, it decided to approach more general and common challenges to specific ones to use limited resources efficiently.
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -157-
The RRC-EA sets the language barrier as its first target to deliver existing information developed by the Ramsar Convention properly to users in Asia. The RRC-EA established 3 principles on this projects. Simplify text as much as possible. Rephrase technical terms into common and understandable language. Translate it into all available languages. Based on the principles, an English version of simple guidebook on Ramsar Site designation and management was published with the help of the Convention’s Scientific and Technical Review Panel last year and it will be translated into 10 different languages in Asia. More and more information will be delivered to wetland stakeholders in Asia through the process described. The second target is creating opportunities of capacity building, and information and knowledge sharing. The RRC-EA completed building a systematic annual training structure for wetland managers, which are regional, sub-regional and national level training workshops. Regional training focuses on information and experience sharing among wetland managers in all 17 countries and their capacity building through lectures from global level experts. Sub-regional training focuses on the cooperative management of 3 important trans-boundary wetland areas in Asia, which are “Yellow and West Sea”, “Lower Mekong River” and “Bay of Bengal”. National training mainly focuses on delivering technical and scientific information with the host countries’ national language to overcome the language barrier. The RRC-EA will continuously organize these capacity building programs for further implementation of the Ramsar Convention in the region. The third target is providing financial support for to deal with site specific challenges. Through its grant program, called “RRC-EA Wetland Fund”, the RRC-EA supports more directly to the issues at the site. It annually supports 4 wetland conservation projects with 10,000 USD each and 3 World Wetland Day campaign projects with 5,000 USD each. The RRC-EA will make efforts to raise more fund to expand the grant program. The last target is providing networking opportunity for wetland education centers. The role of wetland education/visitor centers in improving the awareness of general public on wetlands becomes more and more important. However, the level of experiences in each center is significantly different. By the networking activities of the centers, such as personal exchange for capacity building and program and exhibition sharing, the difference can be reduced. Wildfowl and Wetland Trust (WWT) already recognized the importance of wetland education centers long ago and established a global network of wetland education centers, which is called “Wetlands Link International”, in 1991. The RRC-EA signed an MOU with WLI headquarter and it began to work as WLI-Asia secretariat from 2016. As a secretariat of the network in Asia, the RRC-EA will make more efforts to make the network successful in the region. The RRC-EA will not be able to solve all the problems we are facing, but believes that the small changes that it makes will changes at least our world better and brighter in the end.
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -158-
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -162-
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1 ƺㆇ⢄呧䯂ƻ 2 ㆇ⢄呧㘯ᵜ◮⇾ᳫ⺁ ᵜ㯰◮⇾㺓◮映傦䕂㇏ヮ 4 ▞ょ䨔䐣
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -163-
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -164-
㇏ヮ僅⫋䨔
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1. 媅姧晻斈Ƌ伡Ḷ⅘态媅姧Ə勘媅僤⊂ᷴ嶚ƌ • 宅壈Ṅ㵎㗇攎 䫟⇔悋堿宅壈濕㑷ṽ亹娭㽸⟘◉奜墾 • ㎌姟⛲暂⎱⌧⟆❲僤⊂⟠姺㩆㛪㛰昷 Ọ⏫⛲⭿㖠媅姧㖤姺Trainings with national languages Ƌ㺄态䏭姊ƌ • 伡Ḷ㺄态Ƌ岮姱凮䵺樾ẋ㴨ƌ Ọ⏫⛲⭿㖠媅姧㖤姺Trainings with national languages Ƌ㺄态䏭姊ƌ
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嵱⌾ 2012
◉⩴
咀⏋ 嵱⌾ 2011
ⴲᶻ
2014
2015
⯕⛲
2017
㟓➻⯏ ⍗Ⱓ
叙⽲岺
咀⏋
ᷴḠ
叙⽲岺
Ⱓ㲱䈥
㟓➻⯏
㳗⛲1
叙⽲岺
䷓䔟
嵱⌾
㟓➻⯏
㳗⛲2
嵱⌾
2016
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -165-
㇏ヮ僅⫋䨔 4. 伡Ḷ恐䕝䶙䵈⇭Ẓẋ㴨 • ⛲暂㾼✗偖䛆–ẅ㴙⌧ஂ㾼✗㕀備Ḕ⾪䶙䵈ƌ –䵺樾凮姯≪ẋ㴨 –岮㹷⅘Ẓஂⰼ妤˚⯯㥔䟌嬿˚ạ岮˚娔姯䬰㾼✗㕀備Ḕ ⾪䶙䵈ƌ –⏯ὃ⋆㬥 –ẅ㴙⌧WLI曀⹛㛪字ஂ䬓7Ⱝẅ㴙⌧WLI旃㸈㛪字ƌ –憴䴫ㇷⓈ㞝㦲 –ẅ㴙⌧㾼✗㕀備Ḕ⾪ஂ営㛟岮㖀ƌ
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -166-
Moderator
ⶔᲾ (I-Kuang Liao)
ǀ䊼伵ǁ 堳㔦晉徙㥔⦻Ⓢ㛪㝾⋀Ⱗ≖Ⱗ敞
ǀ⨶㨵ǁ ⛲䪲凡䁊⤎⭟徙㥔ⷌ䧲䟻䩝㈧䢐⣒
ǀ⫆搵ǁ 暭㰛⌧ῄ備㲢䏭˚㰛✆ῄ㋨䛊㸓凮䮈䏭˚㲢ⱘ昙䁤ⷌ䧲奶≪˚ ⷌ䧲⒨峑䮈䏭
ǀ䱑㨵ǁ 堳㔦晉徙㥔⦻Ⓢ㛪㝾⋀Ⱗ◰侐㝾⌧䮈䏭嘼 嘼敞(2011-2015) 堳㔦晉徙㥔⦻Ⓢ㛪㝾⋀Ⱗ暭㰛⌧㲢䏭䴫 䴫敞(2009-2011) 堳㔦晉徙㥔⦻Ⓢ㛪㝾⋀Ⱗ◰侐㝾⌧䮈䏭嘼 䦿㛟(2009) 堳㔦晉徙㥔⦻Ⓢ㛪㝾⋀Ⱗ⌾㉼㝾⌧䮈䏭嘼 媙敞
ǀCurrent Positionǁ Deputy Director, Forestry Bureau, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan
ǀEducationǁ Master’s degree in agricultural engineering, National Taiwan University
ǀProfessionalǁ Water Conservation, Monitoring and Management of Soil and Water Conservation, Planning of Mountain Disaster prevention engineering, Management of Construction Quality
ǀExperienceǁ Director, Chiayi Forest District Office, Forestry Bureau, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan (2011-2015) Director of Watershed Management Division, Forestry Bureau, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan(2009-2011) Secretary, Chiayi Forest District Office, Forestry Bureau, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan(2009) Chief of Hillside Stabilization Section, Nantou Forest District Office
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -167-
Keynote Speech
Ben LePage
ǀ䊼伵ǁ ⊇ⷅ倽㊰咀⤑⹚㳲䓍曢⅓⏟⾐備姯≪岇岓ạ 㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⭟㛪⯯㥔婴嬰姺䷛媙䧲 ˣ㾼✗ˤ㜆⇱≖Ḣ䷏
ǀ⨶㨵ǁ 喐Ⅎ⅝吓⤎⭟✗峑䳢⍁⣒Ƌ1993ƌ 喐Ⅎ⅝吓⤎⭟䔆䉐䳢㦕孤䏭⭟⭟⣒Ƌ1988ƌ
ǀ⫆㠫曖⚝ǁ ⅏䏪䒗⡪孱恞ƞ㣴䉐⭟ƞ✗峑⭟ƞ䔆ㄲ⭟ƞ㾼✗䦸⭟ƞ⎆ἶ㯸㕮⋽凮㺣✗ƞ䒗⡪㕀備ƞ䒗⡪柿⯵˚ 䮈柿凮㰟乳ƞ㾼✗䙫≜怇˚⢅⼞⑳䙫≜怇˚⢅⼞⑳⾐
ǀⲣḚ䱑㨵ǁ 㗵⾞⤎⭟⛲暂䟻䩝⭟晉⛲暂㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⭟㛪⭟䔆⇭㛪㋮⯵㕀⸒ Ƌ2017-徫ằƌ ⊇ⷅ倽㊰咀⤑⹚㳲䓍曢⅓⏟⾐備姯≪岇岓ạƋ2012-徫ằƌ 岺ⷅ岢➵曢⊂⅓⏟ƋPECOƌ䒗⡪凮⾐備⯯㠯岮㷘䵺䏭Ƌ2008-2012ƌ ⛲暂㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⭟㛪Ḣ⸔Ƌ2011-2012ƌ 岺ⷅ取䛂柺⠈URS⅓⏟䔆ㄲ凮䒗⡪岮㷘䦸⭟⮝Ƌ2005-2008ƌ 岺ⷅ岢➵凑䄝䦸⭟⭟晉䟻䩝ⓈƋ2004-徫ằƌ 岺ⷅ取䛂柺⠈URS⅓⏟䒗⡪䦸⭟⮝Ƌ2003-2004ƌ 岺ⷅ⤎⭟✗䏪凮䒗⡪䦸⭟岮㷘䟻䩝ⓈƋ1999-2002ƌ 岺ⷅ⤎⭟✗峑⭟嬂⸒Ƌ1995-1999ƌ
ǀ⨶圑妔匕ǁ LePage, B.A. 2013. Wetlands – Integrating Multidisciplinary Concepts. Wunan, Taipei. 311 pp (in Chinese). Noshiro, S., B.A. LePage, Q. Leng, A. Momohara, H. Nishida, K. Uemura, C.J. Williams & H. Yang. 2011. Metasequoia: The legacy of Dr Shigeru Miki - Proceedings of the 3rd International Metasequoia Symposium. Japanese Journal of Historical Botany 19: 1-136. LePage, B.A. 2011. Wetlands – Integrating Multidisciplinary Concepts. Springer, Dordrecht. 261 pp.
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -168-
Wang, H.-W., A.E. Dodd, P.-H. Kuo & B.A. LePage. 2018. Science as a bridge in communicating needs and implementing changes towards wetland conservation in Taiwan. Submitted to Wetlands.
ǀ䈰䈌壖懂⊈⫆㠫奋娇ǁ 㖣⏗䁊㾼✗ῄ孞Ḳ䦸⭟䟻䩝˚䮈䏭⎱㎏⻊塏䏥⁸⇡Ə㦕䍙⏗䁊ⅎ㔦惏敞䌵Ƌ2017ƌ 㖣⏗䁊㾼✗ῄ孞Ḳ⛲暂㾼✗䮈䏭塏䏥⁸⇡Ə㦕䍙⏗䁊ⅎ㔦惏敞䌵Ƌ2016ƌ 㾼✗䔆ㄲ⭟⮝⌻㛪⯯㥔㾼✗䦸⭟⮝ƋPWSƌƋ2008-徫ằƌ 併⛲䔆ㄲ⭟㛪岮㷘䔆ㄲ⭟⮝ƋCSEƌƋ2008-徫ằƌ
ǀCurrent Positionǁ Remediation Program Manager, Pacific Gas and Electric Company, San Ramon, California Professional Certification Program (SWS PCP) Associate Editor, Wetlands
ǀEducationǁ Ph.D. Geology, University of Saskatchewan, 1993 B.Sc. Hon. Biology, University of Saskatchewan, 1988
ǀProfessionalǁ Global Climate Change; Botany; Geology; Ecology; Wetland Sciences; Indigenous Cultures and Wetlands; Environmental Education; Environmental Leadership, Stewardship, and Sustainability; and Wetland Creation, Enhancement, and Restoration.
ǀExperienceǁ Faculty Advisor - Middlebury Institute of International Studies SWS Student Chapter, 2017 Present. Remediation Program Manager, PG&E, San Ramon, California, 2012 – Present. Senior Remediation and Environmental Project Manager, PECO Energy Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2008-2012. President, Society of Wetland Scientists, 2011-2012. Senior Ecologist/Environmental Scientist, URS Corporation, Fort Washington, Pennsylvania, 2005-2008. Research Associate, The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2004-present. Environmental Scientist, URS Corporation, Fort Washington, Pennsylvania, 2003-2004. Senior Research Scientist, Earth and Environmental Science, University of Pennsylvania, 1999-2002. Lecturer, Geology, University of Pennsylvania, 1995-1999.
ǀPublications - Booksǁ
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -169-
LePage, B.A. 2013. Wetlands – Integrating Multidisciplinary Concepts. Wunan, Taipei. 311 pp (in Chinese). Noshiro, S., B.A. LePage, Q. Leng, A. Momohara, H. Nishida, K. Uemura, C.J. Williams & H. Yang. 2011. Metasequoia: The legacy of Dr Shigeru Miki - Proceedings of the 3rd International Metasequoia Symposium. Japanese Journal of Historical Botany 19: 1-136. LePage, B.A. 2011. Wetlands – Integrating Multidisciplinary Concepts. Springer, Dordrecht. 261 pp. LePage, B.A., C.J. Williams & H. Yang. 2005. The Geobiology and Ecology of Metasequoia. Springer, Dordrecht. 434 pp.
ǀPublications - Refereedǁ Wang, H.-W., A.E. Dodd, P.-H. Kuo & B.A. LePage. 2018. Science as a bridge in communicating needs and implementing changes towards wetland conservation in Taiwan. Submitted to Wetlands. Tang, C.Q., T. Matsui, H. Ohashi, Y.-F. Dong, A. Momohara, S. Herrando-Moraira, S. Qian, Y. Yang, M. Ohsawa, H.T. Luu, P.J. Grote, P.V. Krestov, B.A. LePage, M. Werger, K. Robertson, C. Hobohm, C.-Y. Wang, M.-C. Peng, X. Chen, H.-C. Wang, W.-H. Su, R. Zhou, S. Li, L.-Y. He, K. Yan, M.-Y. Zhu, J. Hu, R.-H. Yang, W.-J. Li, M. Tomita, Z.-L. Wu, H.-Z. Yan, G.-F. Zhang, H. He, S.-R. Yi, H. Gong, K. Song, D. Song, X.-S. Li, Z.-Y. Zhang, P.-B. Han, L.-Q. Shen, D.-S. Huang, K. Luo & J. López-Pujol. 2018. Identifying long-term stable refugia for relict plant species in East Asia. Nature Communications. Provisionally accepted.
ǀAwards/Certificationsǁ Minister of the Interior Award for Taiwan’s Wetland Conservation for achievements in wetland science, management, stewardship, and outreach, Government of Taiwan, 2017. Minister of the Interior Award for Taiwan’s Wetland Conservation for international wetland management, Government of Taiwan, 2016. Professional Wetland Scientist (PWS), Society of Wetland Ecologists, 2008-present. Certified Senior Ecologist (CSE), Ecological Society of America, 2008-present.
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -170-
ࠟޔᔸӦᆶғᄊၗྍᆅ ȋᔸӦࣽᏢৎᆶճ্ᜢ߯Γୖᆶౣ Ben A. LePage ऍ୯уԀဃᆾϼѳࢩґႝϦљǹऍ୯ᇯԀࠤԾฅࣽᏢᏢଣ! ႝηແҹǺcbmpAqhf/dpn!! !
ᄔा! ϩᜪسԖคޑज़ڋਔόਔஒ߳ॺךज़ӧࡽޑۓᡏڋਣࢎϐύǴ٬ך ॺคݤၢಥࡽӸֽǴаόୃޑـӀ࣮ـ٣ޑނচᇮǵௗڙཥࡘᆢǶᖐٯ ԶقǴӧऍ୯ᔸӦϐϩᜪၸำӛࡪྣۓำׇՉǴ٠όԵໆԖϩᔸӦჴ คݤ٩ᖄٖᆶԀࡹ۬ᘜᜪسϒаϩᜪϐ٣ჴǶॺךѸࠅܙԋـǴаόୃ ޑـӀቩᔠຎ೭٤٣ނǴૈۈᕇڗཥޕǴቚቶـǶᔸӦΨࢂӵԜǴᒿ ਔ໔ᄽǴᔸӦϩᜪᅌԖׯ܌๓Ǵ׳уຠ߈ޗሡǶBrinsonȐ2011)ȑق܌ ཱུࢂǺȨȬന٫ȭޑϩᜪس٠όӸӧǴഖϩᜪسޑӳᚯࢂ٩Ᏽࢂځցૈၲ ԋϩᜪޑҞޑԶፕǶȩBrinson ஒᔸӦ٩ᏵᄬǵфૈϷճҔБԄᘜયࣁΟεᜪ ဂǹฅԶǴόፕࢂՖᅿϩᜪБݤǴᔸӦε߈ੇ۞ԶՏܭեੇܘϐೀǴ٠Ъ ևНѳϩթǴॺךჹޔࠟܭϩѲޑᔸӦࠠᄊલЮࣴزǴᜤаஒځᘜયǵϩᜪǹ ᗨฅӄౚኧаीޑΓαВऀڹఖܭ೭ኬޑᕉნࠠᄊύǴॺךϝ҂ஒځᘜયբ ᔸӦǴഖ೭ᅿᄊ٠ό಄ӝҞᔸӦϩᜪسϐύҺᜪձۓޑကǶԖ᠘ܭ ԜǴѠύѧξેޔࠟޑᔸӦӧࣽᏢࣚ៳ฅԋࣁΑਸਢٯǶ ᗨฅᏢࣚჹܭ೭ᅿཥࠠᔸӦ࣬ढ़ғǴฅӭճ্ᜢ߯ΓԐаჹځԖόϿ ΑှǴ٠ӧВதғࢲύкϩճҔ೭٤ၗྍǴԶନԜϐѦ܈ΨԖځдΓγ Ȑ εǵࡹ۬ᐒᜢǵࣴزᏢޣȑགྷ٬Ҕ೭٤ၗྍǶฅԶǴ୍ॺךѸᙣೕჄ ೭٤ཥᑫၗྍޑ٬ҔБԄǴሡӧࣽᏢࣴزᆶᔮճҔޣٿ໔ڗளѳᑽǶటၲډ ೭ኬޑѳᑽ߾ሡӚБიᡏޑӅӕୖᆶǴ٠Ъӧ൚࣬ۓᜢ٬Ҕೕጄჹ၀ၗྍԖ кىϐࣴزᆶှǶ ࣽᏢࣚ܍ᇡࠟޔᔸӦࡕǴ׳сᡉΑᔸӦࣽᏢৎȐPWSȑჴಞᔸӦࣽᏢ ৎȐWPITȑᆶԜ࣬ᜢϐࣽᏢǵᔈҔϷࡹ۬ߐΓωϐख़ा܄Ƕ೭٤ৎӧճ ্ᜢ߯ΓǵᏢࣚǵౢࣚϷࡹ۬໔ࡌҥଆᐏኺǴڐշӚࣚวрڀഢӭϡ܄ǵ х܄ЪၗૻӅ٦ޑᆅኳԄǶॺךа଼ӄޑᆅБԄϷࣽᏢচբࣁ٩ᘜǴ ׯ๓ྎ೯ኳԄаϷճ্ᜢ߯ΓୖᆶϐБࡕݤǴၸำஒ׳уճǴԋфޑᐒ Ψёε൯ගϲǶᗨฅᔸӦࣽᏢৎϷჴಞᔸӦࣽᏢৎΓγӧԜය໔όխၶ ӭ֚ᜤǴՠҗдॺࡰЇΓᇡᔸӦ࣬ᜢϐၗૻǴஒࣁঁޗٰόϿ Ƕ೭٤ࣁᔸӦวᖂޑ٬ॺޣஒڙεǵᏢࣚϷࡹ۬Ӛߐ܌ལख़ǴΓ Ψـ೭٤ΓωԖරВฦሦᏤϐՏǶ
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -171-
VERTICAL WETLANDS AND ECOSYSTEM RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: PARTICIPATION STRATEGIES OF PROFESSIONAL WETLAND SCIENTISTS AND STAKEHOLDERS Ben A. LePage, Pacific Gas and Electric Company, 3401 Crow Canyon Road, San Ramon, CA, USA, balo@pge.com and Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Abstract: There are times when the philosophical and physical constructs of a
system of classification preclude us from working outside of its construct and to consider new ideas/concepts within the existing framework with an unbiased perspective and for what it really is. In the US, the process of identifying and classifying wetlands is invariably fixed to a regulatory framework and consideration of wetland types that fall outside of defined state and federal regulatory structure is not a consideration. When we strip away preconceptions and examine these ideas/physical entities for what they are, we are occasionally rewarded with new discoveries or an expansion of our understanding of an existing concept, model, and/or hypothesis. Wetlands are no different and wetland systems of classification change over time and focus on society’s needs. Brinson (2011) stated ‘there is no one “best” classification approach’ given the observations that the ‘best classification is the one that best serves the objectives for which it was developed.’ He grouped all wetlands into three broad categories based on structure, function, and utility. But regardless of the system of classification used, most wetlands occur in coastal and low-lying areas and physically, all are oriented horizontally. The concept of vertically oriented wetlands at local and regional scales is not part of our understanding of how or what a wetland should look like. And despite having millions of people interact with such resources over the entire planet every day, we’ve not yet recognized them as wetlands because they don’t fit into any of the classification systems currently in use. For the first time, we present an example of a new type of wetland, vertical wetlands from the Central Mountain range of Taiwan. Although we now recognize this type of wetland to be new to science, there are other stakeholders that may already know and use these resources in the cultural traditions of their day to day lives and there may be others (e.g., public, government, scientists) that would want to become involved with some aspect of these wetlands. However, the process of developing and implementing a management plan for newly identified resources such as these needs to be carefully planned. There needs to be balance between the scientific community’s assessment of the importance and role of the resource within local and regional ecosystems together with the needs of the government and private sectors. Events such as this must be a managed as by cohesive team so that we understand better the resource before effective policy(ies) can be put into place. The recognition of vertical wetlands well positions the Professional Wetland Scientists (PWS) and Wetland Scientists in Training (WPIT) community within the scientific, applied, and government sectors that have interest in these resources. These professionals can serve as the liaison (face) between the stakeholders, academia, industry, and government and facilitate the development of a management model that is diverse, inclusive, and shares information across sectors. The consistent application of sound management and scientific principles superimposed on robust stakeholder engagement and communication plans will contribute to a more seamless
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -172-
process that has the shared support of the community and stakeholders and a much greater chance for success. Although the PWS/WPIT may face challenges along the way, they serve the public interest by providing public and private citizens, employers, and clients with guidance on matters concerning wetland resources and activities. The expertise of these wetland ambassadors is recognized widely across the public, academic, government, and applied sectors and their environmental leadership is welcomed.
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -173-
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㻮㼑㼚㻌㻸㼑㻼㼍㼓㼑㻌༤ኈ䠗 ᑙᴗᆅ⛉Ꮵᐙ
♀䖲㺓◮僅䏝〉䮹䰯宅㵎䩟䋄濣 ⫆㠫㺓◮䢏⨶⩴僅⃧䖈撚Ẁᵸ ⊁僅䨔䐣
ᆅ⛉ᏥᐙᏥ᭳㻔㻿㼃㻿㻕 ⦻᭳㛗 ⨾ᅧ㈱ᕞ㈝ᇛ⮬↛⛉ ᏥᏥ㝔 ⨾ᅧຍᕞ⪷ᢼⵚኴᖹ ὒ⎰㟁බྖ 㟁Ꮚ㒑௳䠖 㼎㼍㼘㼛㻬㼜㼓㼑㻚㼏㼛㼙
廗㓭ᵾ浺濨 • ᇕ㏔༩ᢼ䠄㻱㼐㼕㼍㼏㼍㼞㼍㼚䠅⏕≀⩌䠄㻢㻟㻡䇶 㻡㻠㻝㻌ⓒⴙᖺ๓䠅 ᆺ⏕≀᭯⿕ㄆⅭ ྍ⬟ཎ⏕ື≀䚸⸴㢮䚸┿⳦䚸ᆅ⾰䚸 ᚋ㠴ẟ⏕≀ᡈື≀䚹┤฿㏆ᮇᡯ☜ ㄆⅭື≀䠄㻯㼡㼠㼔㼕㼘㼘 㻒㻌㻴㼍㼚㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻤䠅䚹 • ᡃ಼㑏ᮍⓐ⌧䚸░ゎୡୖᡤ᭷≀䚹 • ᡃ಼ഴྥᑘ᪂≀௨ཬᡃ಼ᮍศ ᭂゎஅ≀ṗ⣡ධ⌧᭷ᕬ▱ⓗศ㢮 ⣔⤫୰䚹
廗㓭ᵾ浺濨
• ᆅ౫᧸㟂ồ䚸ศ㢮ᡈつ⠊᭷ྠⓗᐃ⩏ • ྠ✀㢮ⓗᆅල᭷ྠ㈨※䚸ຌ⬟ཬൠ ῤ • ⨾ᅧᆅ
• 㼃㼛㼘㼘㼑㼙㼕㼍 㼚㼛㼎㼕㼘㼕㼟 䇶䇶㻝㻥㻥㻡ᖺ⃧Ὢ 㞷㝃㏆ⓐ⌧அᖖ⥌㔪ⴥᮌ䠈ྍ㛗 ฿㻠㻜බᑻஅ㧗䚹ᅾṈஅ๓ྈ᭷⨶ ⣖ᮇ▼グ㗴䠄⣙ 㻞㻜㻜㻌ⓒⴙᖺ ๓䠅䚹ぶ⦁㜝ಀ⯅㈅ẇᮡᒞ䠄㻭㼓㼍㼠㼔㼕㼟 䠅༡ὒᮡᒞ䠄㻭㼞㼍㼡㼏㼍㼞㼕㼍䠅㍑᥋㏆䚹 • ศ㢮⣔⤫౫᧸ྍやᐹஅ┦ఝᡈྠ ⓗ≉ᚪ䠈ศฟថថ⣽ᑠⓗ⤌ู䚹
㺓◮䕂⩘乧
• Ỉἲ➨㻠㻜㻠ᲄ௨ཬἙᕝ ⅂ἲ➨㻝㻜 ᲄᐃ⩏䚸つ⠊அ • 䛂ᆅᆅ⾲ỈᡈᆅୗỈỏ℃ᡈ㣬அ༐ᇦ䠈
୪ୟ㢖⋡ཬᣢ⧰㛫ᚲ㡲⬟⣈ᨭᣢ䠄ୟ୍⯡ 婒㒔᭳ᨭᣢ䠅㐺᠕㣬ᅵኅ⎔ቃⓗ᳜⿕䚹 ᆅ㏻ᖖໟྵ⃝➼ᆅᙧ䚹䛃 • ౫↷୕✀ᲄ௳㎪ㄆ䚸⏺ᐃ⠊ᅩ䠖Ỉ⏕᳜≀䚸ྵ Ỉᅵኅ௨ཬᆅỈᩥ 䠄⨾ᅧ㝣㌷ᕤර㒊㝲䠈 㻝㻥㻤㻣ᖺ䠅
㽽⛘䘬⭂佑 • ྎ⅂ᆅ • ⏤㻞㻜㻝㻡ᖺⓐᕸஅᆅಖ⫱ἲᡤಖㆤ • 䛂ᣦኳ↛ᡈேⅭ䚸Ọஂᡈᬻ䚸㟿Ṇᡈὶື䚸ῐ
Ỉᡈ㮰Ỉᡈ༙㮰Ỉஅ⃝䚸₲†䚸Ἶ↴ᆅ䚸₻㛫 ᖔ䚸Ỉᇦ➼༐ᇦ䠈ໟᣓỈ῝ᅾ᭱పప₻㉸ 㐣භබᑻஅᾏᇦ䚹 䛃
㺓◮䕂⩘乧
• ᢼጚ⸃ᆅ • 䛂ㅖዴⲡ⃝䚸ᯘ⃝䚸Ἶ⃝௨ཬỈᇦ➼Ỉ῝㻢㼙௨
ୗⓗᆅ༐䠈ᾰ⮬↛ⓗᡈேⅭⓗ䠗Ọஂⓗᡈᬻ ⓗ䠗ỈⅭ㟿Ṇⓗᡈὶືⓗ䠗ᢚᡈῐỈ䚸༙ 㮰Ỉᡈ㮰Ỉᡤᵓᡂⓗᆅ༐䠗྄ໟྵప₻Ỉ῝ ཬ㻢බᑻⓗῦᾏᇦ䚹䛃୪ୟ䛂ྍໟᣓ⯅ᆅ┦ 㐃அἙᓊ⯅ἢᾏ༐ᇦ䠈௨ཬᆅ⠊ᅩℏప ₻῝ᗘ㉸㐣㻢බᑻஅᓥᕋᡈỈ㧓䚹䛃
• ⭂佑ὅ䄏暨㯪炷↮栆䲣䴙炸侴ᶵ⎴炻㚱㗪᷎ ᶵ⊭⏓㚱㽽⛘䧖栆炷⤪㗍㰈䫱炸ˤ • 伶⚳映幵ⶍℝ悐昲 1987⸜ᷳㇳℲ⍇㛔᷎ᶵ ⣈␐⺞炻 ⼴Ἦ⍰≈ᶲḮ10枭⛘⋨⿏墄⃭㡅 㔯炻ẍˬ斉㖶⋨➇㽽⛘䈡⽝᷎ᶼ㓡┬㽽⛘䭬 ⚵∫↮㳩䦳ᷳ㓰䌯㸾䡢䌯ˤ˭ • ⯙ㆹᾹ䚖⇵⮵㕤㽽⛘䘬䎮妋炻ẍ⍲ㆹᾹ⮵℞ 岎Ḱ䘬⭂佑ˣ↮栆夷䭬炻㽽⛘⛯ẍ㯜⸛↮ Ự䁢ᷣ炻ㆹᾹ怬㛒侫ㄖㆾ㈧娵㽽⛘⎗傥⏰䎦 ✪䚜↮Ựᷳ✳ンˤ
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♀䖲⇾
㑺ᶹᲾ㰵㆒榖ⵤ♀䖲Ḇ —— 㑺ᶹᲾ㰵㆒榖ⵤ♀䖲*Ḇ
——㑺ᶹᲾ㰵㆒榖ⵤ㫲ⴱḆ ī
㬌嗽✪䚜ᷳ⭂佑䁢烉㕄30% ẍᶲᷳ⋨➇炻ᶼ㬌⋨➇⽭枰℟㚱㕤䓇␥忙㛇ᷕ攟㗪攻ὅ岜⛘堐ㆾ㍍ 役⛘堐㯜㸸䘬㢵塓ˤ
ྎ⅂⋢ᒣ䠈 㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺ
⟘佇㟋䄧 ♀䖲ピ㫲ⴱḆ
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -181-
Ჾ㨣椝㽸ḓ濨 夰⡀ḓ廰圊ㄋ⠻濨 • Ṩ湤娚⍿䭉䎮烎⤪ỽ䭉䎮烎 • 㫚忚埴䭉䎮⇵ㅱ⃰㚜⃭↮㙠 妋娚屯㸸ˤ • 婘㚫⍿䙲烎婘⍰⍿屈朊⼙枧烎 • 婘㗗⇑䙲斄ὪṢ烎
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -182-
䵄⎰㯜㳩ᷳ㸸柕ˣ嶗䶂⍲䳪溆炻㚜ℐ朊⿏⛘㙠妋娚屯㸸ˤ
ಁ㐍┈㜝ಀேཨ⯅
䭨䚩⛘堐㯜⛘ᶳ㯜枸䬿
᥇ྲྀ㐺ᛶ⟶⌮䠄ไᐃィ䠅䠈⪋㠀୍ᆅ ಖ␃䚸ಖㆤ䠄ᾘᴟⅭ䠅
⊾⬠冯㯜㔯䈡⿏
宅㵎䩟䋄
㏽ⵚ⊈䡿徦搾 ᴉ墐儰
㗗⏎娚⮯忁ṃ屯㸸䲣䴙⊾䭉䎮烎
ᚘ⎔ቃⓗゅᗘస㠃ᛶホఒ䠈◊ᨃᨻ ⟇
Ṩ湤㧋䘬屯㸸娚塓䭉䎮烎ỽ㗪娚䭉䎮烎
⪃㔞ྰྍ⤖ྜ⏕⬟※䓊ᴗ䠈௨⥔ㆤ ே㢮⎔ቃஅᗣ
屯㸸䨑⭂⹎
⨶圑䐊
⨶圑䐊
• ℐ㕘䘬㽽⛘栆⇍ • ⤪ỽ⮯忁ṃ㽽⛘䘬䈡⽝䭬⚵⺢㨼ˣ 㬠䲵烎㈹ㆾ忁䧖 㱽᷎ᶵ⥍┬烎 • 姽Ộ㕡ỵˣ⛇⢌ˣ㭵ⱑẍ⍲㯜㔯䫱 㡅ẞ⤪ỽ⼙枧䈑䧖ᷳ䳬ㆸ • ⛘岒ˣ㯜㔯ˣ㢵塓⮵㕤⛇⢌ẍ⍲㯜 ⊾⬠ᷳ⼙枧 • 姽Ộ㽽⛘⮵㕤⣏䑘⠫䘬≇傥冯₡ῤ
• ᾏᣆྰⅭᙳ㡪ᅉ⣲ 䠄䠖᳜⿕ᖔ䠅 • ⌧⏕᳜⿕ྰ⥂㐣₇᭰அ㐣⛬ ⠠㑅䠈ᢚᡈ㞉ᶵ≀✀䠛 • ື᳜≀அ⣔⤫ศ㢮䚹ྰ᭷᪂ ≀✀䠛 • ྰ᭷ℜ༴அື᳜≀䠛 • ᆅᑞᒣ㇂℈Ỉᖔ᭷ఱ㈉⋙䠛
䋄⾱ᴉ㣟ⷍ • ⯅♫᭳அ㜝ಀ䠗┈㜝ಀேஅ ཨ⯅ • ྛ㒊㛛ⓗྜస • ከ᪉▱㆑ὶ • ྛ㡿ᇦ㑂ᚠ⛉Ꮵ᪉ἲ䠈୪┦ ὶ䚸ᩚྜ • ⥈ྜྛ㒊㛛அぢゎỴ⟇ • ౫᧸ⓗ⛉Ꮵ᪉ἲዛᐃᨻ⟇ ཬつ⠊
ά䰯䩟䋄䨔䐣 䏠㠫䐊
⨶圑䐊
⯮⭟堺䏭媽ṯỌ⯍ 巷Ə䔏Ọ⻡娔˚㔠 ╫˚⾐備凑䄝岮㹷
㎷ᾂ㖗䟌嬿˚怙堳䦸⭟⯍ 䚣娖帇䢹 樾˚⢅⊇⯴岮㹷Ḳ䞔姊 䱫娵宅㵎
㑮䚣娖㗇Ⅷ㏷ ⑂㏽䨔僅塍⅁
㏷⑂㏽䨔僅 塍䪂
奶䮫Ḳ⟞堳凮姊憲Ə ḍ䢡ῄ㲼奶⎾∗恜⾑
㏽䨔僅塍䪂
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -183-
• 䶂⿏㧉⺷ • 㛒䳸⎰℞Ṿ⮰㤕柀➇ㆾ⇑䙲斄 ὪṢᷳ夳妋 • 暋ẍ晐㨇ㅱ嬲ˣ曰㳣婧㔜 • 忂ⷠ㕤⬴ⶍ⼴ㇵἄ⽭枰䘬⽖婧ˣ ℵ姕妰 • ㆸ㛔檀㖪
• ⇑䙲斄ὪṢ䁢ỽ烎
⟘ 㣟ⷍ • ௦ἲ • 㞉ྥᑙᴗ㡿ᇦ௨ཬ┈ 㜝ಀேỮྲྀពぢ • 㞉ྍ㐺␜அㄪᩚ • ᙉㄪ⛬ᗎஅ㔜せᛶ • ➢ྜᡂᮏᩀ┈
娖⃣⃧䖈撚Ẁᵸ
• ⇑䙲斄ὪṢᷳ⍫冯㚱ỽシ佑烎⇑䙲斄ὪṢ 悥ᶨ㧋╶? • ⇑䙲斄ὪṢᷳ⍫冯᷎ᶵ䫱⎴㕤 ℔斄 • 䎦⛐䘬⇑䙲斄ὪṢ冯ẍ⼨ᶵ⎴炻㚱叿 ᶵ⎴䘬㛇㛃冯暨㯪 • ṢᾹ㚱㪲⍫冯⼙枧ᾳṢ䓇㳣ᷳḳ䈑 • ⇑䙲斄ὪṢ䘬届䌣⎗傥⼙枧㰢䫾 • ⤪ỽ⍫冯烎ỽ㗪⍫冯烎 • 姕䩳℟橼ᷳ⇅⥳䫾䔍᷎㊱䄏妰䔓忚埴炻 晐㗪⎗ἄ怑䔞ᷳ婧㔜 • ㅱ㕤㖑㛇⯙攳⥳⍫冯
⇑䙲斄ὪṢᷳ⍫冯 • ᭂゎ┈㜝ಀேⓗどゅ䚸ൠῤやཬ㜝ὀⓗ ≀䇶䇶▱ᕫ▱ᙼ • 㔟Ύ⁁㏻அ┠ⓗ䇶䇶タ❧┠ᶆ䠈ṗ⣡㔜せイᜥ䠈 ୪ᅾⓐᕸイᜥ๓ᑵ㑋ㄳ┈㜝ಀேཨ⯅ • ௨ጇ␜⪋Ύᴆⓗㄒゝ⁁㏻䠄ᑘ⦾」ⓗ⣽⠇⡆䠈 㑊ච⾜ヰཬᑙᴗ⾡ㄒ䠈䠅 • ே಼ⓗឤ▱ᙧረ║୰ⓗ⌧ᐿ䠈ᅉṈ㈨イ※ ⓗྍ㠁ᛶ┦␜㔜せ • 㔪ᑞ┈㜝ಀே఼ᡤ㜝ὀⓗⓐᕸイᜥ • ὀព✸ⴭ䚸⚰⠇ཬ⫥㧓ㄒゝ䠈ዲ㊊‽ഛ䚹
䍮❁㨡乧
• ㆸྛ᪉ேኈ䠄ㄽ✀᪘䚸Ⰽ䚸 ᅧ⡠䚸ᨲධ䠅㒔⬟⋓ᚓබᖹᚅ㐝 ୪ୟඹྠཨ⯅⎔ቃ┦㜝அἲᚊ䚸 つ⠊ཬᨻ⟇ⓗไᐃ⯅ᇳ⾜䚹 • ᆶ┤ᆅᑞཎఫྡᩥⓗⓐ ᒎ⯅Ṗྐྍ⬟㡾ලῡ※䚹ᡃ಼ᮏ ᠕⌋ᝰ㈨※䠈⪋␜⯅ேᩥ♫᭳ ᭷ᡤ≌㐃䠈ཪ᭦᠕㈿ணᑛ㔜䚹 • Ỵ⟇㟂ᚓ฿␜ᆅ♫᭳ⓗཨ ⯅ཬྠព䚹
⚷佰㺓◮佰䕂ἣ…䢏⨶ᵸㄋ——⫆㠫㺓◮䢏 ⨶⩴濑PWS濒⍊⪤亐㺓◮䢏⨶⩴濑WPIT炸
䢏⨶僅㏽䨔 • 㓧䫾⽭枰ὅ㒂䛇䡢䘬⮰㤕屯妲侴⇞⭂ˤ • 䥹⬠䁢⇞⭂㓧䫾冯㰢䫾炷⊭㊔䴻㾇ˣ䣦㚫ˣ㱽⼳炸 䘬䛦⣂天䳈ᷳᶨ炻⌣ᶵ夳⼿㗗㚨慵天ᷳ天䳈ˤ • 姙⣂夷䭬仢᷷ℐ䥹⬠㟡㒂炻⎒傥䬿㗗㉀堟䘬㕡 㟰ˤ㽽⛘䥹⬠⭞⽭枰䎮妋㥳ㆸ夷䭬䘬天䳈⍲℞側 ⼴䘬䱦䤆ˤ • 㽽⛘䥹⬠⭞傥⣈⮵㕤㓧䫾⇞⭂㚱䚠䔞届䌣ˤ
• ᣦᑟẸ╓䚸㞠䚸ᐈ㇞ㄆ㆑ᆅ┦㜝▱㆑䠈௨ቔ㐍බඹ┈䚹 • ᑞⓗ⛉Ꮵ㟂᭷ၿ䚸᪉ⓗᭂゎ䚹 • ⇍⩦Ꮵ⾡ཬᨻ⟇ඳ㡿ᇦ䠈⬟⣈ゎ䚸ബ㐩᪂ἲ䚸ᴫᛕつ⠊䚹 • ⬟⣈㐺᠕᪂⎔ቃ䠈୪ୟຬაヨ᪂≀䠄㋃ฟ⯎㐺ᅤ䠅䚹 • ᑞᨻ⟇ཬ␜ᆅᨻάື᭷ศஅᭂゎ䠈㠃ᤸᥱ㈨※⯅ᐖ㜝 ಀே┦㜝㈨イ䠈ዴṈᡯ⬟ᑞ᪂ᨻ⟇つ⠊அไᐃ᭷ᡤ㈉⋙䚹 • ᭷⬟ຊ㔟Ύᐖ㜝ಀேஅ㟂ồ䠈୪⬟ྥྛ㡿ᇦஅᅰ㧓Ύᴆゎ㔚」 㞯ᴫᛕ䚹᭷㟂ᢃ₇㢮ఝ㆙ဨ䚸∾ᖌ䚸ᩍ⦎䚸᭸䚸ᚊᖌ䚸ㅎၟᖌ அゅⰍ䇶䇶㏺㒔ᒞ㡿ᑟ⪅ⓗᮏ௷䚹
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -184-
⚷佰㺓◮佰䕂ἣ…䢏⨶ᵸㄋ——⫆㠫㺓◮䢏 ⨶⩴濑PWS濒⍊⪤亐㺓◮䢏⨶⩴濑WPIT炸 • 䁢⇑䙲斄ὪṢˣ⬠埻䓴ˣ䓊㤕䓴冯㓧⹄⚃侭ᷳẚṳ炻Ὣ忚䭉䎮㧉 ⺷㚜≈⣂⃫⊾ˣ℟⊭⭡⿏ᶼ傥ℙṓ屯妲ˤ • 慸㶭⓷柴——娚⓷⾶湤㧋䘬⓷柴烎婘Ἦ㰢⭂娚⓷䘬⓷柴䁢ỽ烎 • ㊹㇘䎦㱩炻㍸↢妋㰢㕡㟰ˤ • 屯㸸⤪ỽㅱ䓐烎婘⮯⍿䙲烎 • ⇑䙲斄Ὢ侭䁢ỽṢ烎⤪ỽ栏⍲℞暨㯪冯㛇㛃烎
ⶸ䦉斗寍䕂⫾映 • ಁ㐍┈㜝ಀே┦ὶྜస • ᢞධⓗ㛫⯅⢭ຊ⤊ᑘῤᅇ⚊ൠ • Ⰻዲⓗつ⠊⬟⠇┬ᡂᮏཬ㛫 • ⯅ヱᇛᕷ䚸ᅧᐙ௨ཬ┦㜝ႝ䚸 ⤌⧊ᘓ❧Ⰻዲ㜝ಀ • ᢕᥱ⯅ከඖ┈㜝ಀேྜసⓗᶵ ᭳䠈௨ቔ㐍᪂⯆⏕ែ㈨※ⓗᭂゎ
• ⇯ᘓ⨫ • ℏᨻ㒊
䄷㨢姛
• ᯘົᒁ • ㎰ጤ᭳ • ᩍ⫱㒊 • ⛉ᢏ㒊
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -185-
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan
䰂 A 㞬ⲛ悊㰵僅㺓◮ẛ佰ᴉ抆䰎 ᷣ㊩╖ỵĻġ 埴㓧昊彚㤕⥼⒉㚫ġ ᷣ㊩Ṣ烉埴㓧昊彚㤕⥼⒉㚫㜿⊁⯨㣲⬷⽿∗⯨攟ĩŏŰŷįġijIJĪġ ᶲ㴟Ṍ忂⣏⬠䑘⠫䥹⬠冯ⶍ䦳⬠昊䞼䨞⒉湫㥖㋗㔁㌰ĩŏŰŷįġijIJĪġ ⚳⭞⛘䎮⬠㚫Ṇ㳚⋨ġ ŋŢźġōŦŦ ➟埴攟ĩŏŰŷįġijIJĪ 埴㓧昊彚㤕⥼⒉㚫㜿⊁⯨ġ 恙䩳㔯ᷣả䦀㚠ĩŏŰŷįġijijĪġ ᷕ⚳㔯⊾⣏⬠㢖㜿冒䃞ᾅ做䲣ġ 喯⣊㶖㔁㌰ĩŏŰŷįġijijĪġ
Parallel Session A The connection between our forests, rivers, land, oceans and wetland conservation Hosted by Forestry Bureau, Executive Yuan and National Geographic Society Moderator烉 Mr. Hung-chi Yang, Deputy Director General of Forestry Bureau(Nov. 21) Prof. Jung-chen Huang, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University(Nov. 21) Mr. Jay Lee, Executive Director of National Geographic – Asia(Nov. 21) Ms. Li-Wen Chiu, Chief Secretary of Forestry Bureau(Nov. 22) Prof. Meng-huai Su, Department of Forestry and Nature Conservation, Chinese Culture University(Nov. 22)
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -186-
*URXS 'LVFXVVLRQV 7RSLFV ǀ䰂 $ 㞬ⲛ悊㰵僅㺓◮ẛ佰ᴉ抆䰎ǁ 㛔枭ᷣ柴⮯䳸⎰彚⥼㚫㜿⊁⯨ˣ䈡㚱䓇䈑䞼䨞ᾅ做ᷕ⽫⍲㜿㤕娎槿炻ℙ⎴㍊妶㽽 ⛘ᾅ做⛐⚳⛇䓇ンᾅ做䵈䵚ᷕ䘬䴻䆇䭉䎮朊䚠炻⍲娚⤪ỽ䳸⎰㢖ⶅ慴㴟䘬⽑做ᷚ倗炻忚侴 忼ㆸ⚳⛇䓇ンᾅ做䵈䵚ᷳ㯠临䑘⠫䎮⾝ˤᶼ⚈ㅱ悐㚫䳬䷼婧㔜⍲䣦䴻䘤⯽暨㯪炻㛒Ἦ㽽⛘ 㱣䎮⮯德忶嶐悐㚫㱣䎮ˣ⛐⛘⍫冯⍲嶐柀➇⮰㤕㔜⎰忚埴㔜橼夷∫炻ㇵ傥⻰⿏ㅱ嬲ˣ≽ン 婧㔜᷎㯠临䴻䆇ˤ德忶悐㚫㨇斄⎰ἄ冯⋼婧ˣ℔䥩悐攨⎰ἄˣ䓊㤕庼⮶冯≈ῤˣ䓇ン㕭忲 ㍐≽䫱䭉䎮朊嬘柴炻㛇⼭德忶⣂㕡儎≃㽨䚒冯ℙ嬀ↅ倂炻䁢⎬栆✳㽽⛘㒔℟㛒Ἦ䘤⯽㕡⎹ˤġ 濣㺓◮䏝䄧⟘㣡⻥ẛ佰 濣䟼㗁滏僅⊈䡿⟣ᷲⶸ䦉 濣䟼⇾⚷⅙Ʊ 䩟㤝僅䟼⇾储᳹䱑䂝䩟䋄 濣㺓◮奋柈Ʊ㺓◮⚸湮僅㺓◮悏噋潥 濣㺓◮僅㞬ⲛ悊㰵ᴉ抆䰎 濣㞬㙕⊈㴥㮇㺓◮ᴉᾷỺ 濣㺓◮䏝〉䮹䰯僅㫡ỗ婈張好弧
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Moderator
㠈⩍⺕(Hong-Chi Yang)
ǀ䊼伵ǁ 堳㔦晉徙㥔⦻Ⓢ㛪㝾⋀Ⱗ≖Ⱗ敞
ǀ⨶㨵ǁ ⛲䪲凡䁊⤎⭟㣕㝾䟻䩝㈧⍁⣒
ǀ⫆搵ǁ 㝾㥔㔦䬽˚⅓䜥⎪凮˚䒗⡪塄䩨䮈䏭˚㣕㝾怱㧩䵺䇆䮈䏭
ǀ䱑㨵ǁ 堳㔦晉徙㥔⦻Ⓢ㛪㝾⋀Ⱗ◰侐㝾⌧䮈䏭嘼 嘼敞(2008-2011) 堳㔦晉徙㥔⦻Ⓢ㛪㝾⋀Ⱗ劘哕㝾⌧䮈䏭嘼 嘼敞(2007-2008) 堳㔦晉徙㥔⦻Ⓢ㛪㝾⋀Ⱗ㝾㔦䮈䏭䴫˚㣕㝾Ứ≪䴫 䴫敞(2003-2007) 堳㔦晉徙㥔⦻Ⓢ㛪㝾⋀Ⱗ 媙敞
ǀCurrent Positionǁ Deputy Director General, Forestry Bureau, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan
ǀEducationǁ PhD in forestry, National Taiwan University
ǀProfessionalǁ Forestry Policy, Public Participation, Environmental Conflict Management, Forest amusement Management
ǀExperienceǁ Director, Chiayi Forest District Office, Forestry Bureau, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan (2008-2011) Director, Hualien Forest District Office, Forestry Bureau, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan (2007-2008) Director of Forestry Administration Division, Forestry Bureau, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan Director of Forestry Planning Division, Forestry Bureau Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -188-
Moderator
彯䦉㑅(Li-Wen Chiu)
ǀ䊼伵ǁ 堳㔦晉徙㥔⦻Ⓢ㛪㝾⋀ⰧḢỢ䦿㛟
ǀ⨶㨵ǁ ⛲䪲Ḕ凯⤎⭟㣕㝾䟻䩝㈧䢐⣒
ǀ⫆㠫曖⚝ǁ 㝾㥔㔦䬽 㣕㝾岮㹷媦㟌 㣕㝾䵺䇆姯䕒 㝾㥔✗䏭岮姱䳢䵘䮈䏭
ǀ䱑㨵ǁ 堳㔦晉徙㥔⦻Ⓢ㛪㝾⋀Ⱗ㣕㝾Ứ≪䴫 䴫敞(2011-2015) 堳㔦晉徙㥔⦻Ⓢ㛪㝾⋀Ⱗ 䰈Ợ㉧㭊(2010-2011) 堳㔦晉徙㥔⦻Ⓢ㛪㝾⋀Ⱗ䦿㛟⮋˚㣕㝾備㧩䴫 䦸敞(2005-2010) 堳㔦晉徙㥔⦻Ⓢ㛪㝾⋀Ⱗ䦿㛟
ǀCurrent Positionǁ Chief Secretary, Forestry Bureau, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan
ǀEducationǁ Master’s degree in forestry, National Chung Hsing University
ǀProfessionalǁ Forestry policy, Forest Resource Survey, Forest Management Planning, GIS of Forestry
ǀExperienceǁ Director of Forest Planning Division, Forestry Bureau, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan(2011-2015) Senior technical specialist, Forestry Bureau, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan(2010-2011) Chief of Recreation Section, Conservation and Recreation Division, Forestry Bureau, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan (2005-2010) Secretary,!Forestry Bureau, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan 2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -189-
Moderator 涁㡬(Jung-chen Huang) ǀ䊼伵ǁ ᷱ㵞ẋ态⤎⭟䒗⡪䦸⭟凮ⷌ䧲⭟晉 䉠∌䟻䩝Ⓢ
ǀ⨶㨵ǁ 併⛲⊇ⷅ⤎⭟㞶Ⅎ叱⇭㠈⍁⣒⽳䟻䩝(2010-2013) 併⛲ᾫẌᾫⷅ䪲⤎⭟ ⍁⣒⭟ἴ(2010) 凡䁊⤎⭟✗䏭䒗⡪岮㹷⭟䟻䩝㈧ 䢐⣒⭟ἴ(2003) 凡䁊⤎⭟✗䏭⭟䳢凮✆㜏ⷌ䧲⭟䳢 ⭟⣒⭟ἴ(1998)
ǀ⫆㠫曖⚝ǁ 㾼✗䔆ㄲ⭟ƞ㾼✗䒗⡪⾐㉧堺ƞ㲚ⷄ䔆ㄲ⭟ƞ㲚ⷄ䒗⡪⾐㉧堺ƞ㰛峑㷏⋽䔆ㄲⷌ䧲ƞ㰛⟆䒗 ⡪䔆ㄲ奶≪凮娔姯
ǀⲣḚ䱑㨵ǁ 凡⋾䦸㉧⤎⭟㰛䒗⡪䟻䩝Ḕ⾪ 䟻䩝⊐䏭(2003-2005)
ǀ序㗝⨶圑妔㑅ǁ Huang, J. C., M. Suarez, S. I. Yang, Z. Q. Lin, and N. Terry. 2013. Development of a Constructed Wetland Water Treatment System for Selenium Removal: Incorporation of an Algal Treatment Component. Environmental Science and Technology 47: 10518-0525. Huang, J. C., E. Passeport, and N. Terry. 2012. Development of a constructed wetland water treatment system for selenium removal: use of mesocosms to evaluate design parameters. Environmental Science and Technology 46: 12021í 12029. Huang, J. C., W.J. Mitsch, and D.L. Johnson. 2011. Estimating biogeochemical and biotic interactions between a stream channel and a created riparian wetland: A medium-scale physical model. Ecological Engineering 37:1035–1049. Huang, J. C., W. J. Mitsch, and L. Zhang. 2009. Ecological restoration of a stream on a college campus in central Ohio. Ecological Engineering 35: 329–340.
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -190-
ǀCurrent Positionǁ School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
ǀEducationǁ Postdoctoral Fellowship Program, University of California, Berkeley Ph. D., The Ohio State University(2010) M.S., Department of Geography, National Taiwan University B.S., Department of Geography, National Taiwan University
ǀProfessionalǁ Wetland Ecology, Wetland Restoration, Stream Ecology, Stream Restoration, Ecological Engineerign for Wastewater Treatment, Ecological Design and Planning for Aquatic Environments(2010-2013)
ǀSelect Previous Experienceǁ Research Assistant, Water Environmental Research Centre
ǀRecent Publications/Articles/Presentationsǁ Huang, J. C., M. Suarez, S. I. Yang, Z. Q. Lin, and N. Terry. 2013. Development of a Constructed Wetland Water Treatment System for Selenium Removal: Incorporation of an Algal Treatment Component. Environmental Science and Technology 47: 10518-0525. Huang, J. C., E. Passeport, and N. Terry. 2012. Development of a constructed wetland water treatment system for selenium removal: use of mesocosms to evaluate design parameters. Environmental Science and Technology 46: 12021Ѹ12029. Huang, J. C., W.J. Mitsch, and D.L. Johnson. 2011. Estimating biogeochemical and biotic interactions between a stream channel and a created riparian wetland: A medium-scale physical model. Ecological Engineering 37:1035–1049. Huang, J. C., W. J. Mitsch, and L. Zhang. 2009. Ecological restoration of a stream on a college campus in central Ohio. Ecological Engineering 35: 329–340.
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Moderator
Jay Lee
ǀ䊼伵ǁ ⛲⮝✗䏭⭟㛪ẅ㴙⌧⟞堳敞
ǀ⨶㨵ǁ 溢䛨䏭ⷌ⭟晉ƋMITƌṹ⊼䳢䵘⎱⯍檻Ẳ杉曀䢐⣒⭟ἴ 䚱⤎⭟㕮⋽嗄堺䵺䇆䟻䩝㈧ 溢䛨䏭ⷌ⭟晉⻡䮰䩡敺娔姯䳢
ǀ⫆搵ǁ ⩹檻堳択˚㕀備㎏⻊˚䒗⡪㕀備˚┭㥔娔姯
ǀ䱑㨵ǁ 枺⛲⛲⮝䦸㉧䟻䩝⦻Ⓢ㛪⦻Ⓢ SK曢姱檿䴁Ḣ䮈 OLPCẅ⤑⌧⟞堳告Ṳ ᷰ㘆曢⬷㜑Ὥ坴⏯惏Ḣ䮈⎱IWILab䬽䕌敞 KISTƋ枺⛲䦸⭟㉧堺䟻䩝㈧ƌ䟻䩝桎┶ 溢䛨䏭ⷌ⭟晉⩹檻⯍樾⮋Ḳ䟻䩝Ⓢ
ǀCurrent Positionǁ Executive Director, National Geographic Society - Asia
ǀEducationǁ Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Interactive Systems / Tangible Interface Graduate school of HongIk University MIT Deptartment of Architecture Interrogative Space Design
ǀProfessionalǁ Marketing Communications, Education and Promotion, Environmental Education, Business Design
ǀExperienceǁ Member of Committee, National Research Council of Science & Technology Senior Vice President, SK telecom Executive Director / Advisory Board, OLPC Chief Strategy Officer/ EVP, Kakao President/CEO, Live K Corp. President/CEO, BICON Inc. Research Advisor, KIST(Korean Institute of Science and Technology) Visiting Scientist & Research Assistant, MIT Media Lab
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -192-
Moderator
哅⟠㲬(Mong-Huai Su)
ǀ䊼伵ǁ Ḕ⛲㕮⋽⤎⭟㣕㝾㚏凑䄝ῄ備⭟䳢≖㕀㍯ Ḕ取㯸⛲䶇憵䔆ㄲῄ備⌻㛪䏭Ṳ敞 ǀ⨶㨵ǁ ⛲䪲⏗䁊⤎⭟䔆ㄲ⭟凮㻻⋽䔆䉐⭟䟻䩝㈧⍁⣒(2002-2007) ⛲䪲⏗䁊⤎⭟㣴䉐⭟䟻䩝㈧(1991-1993) ǀ⫆搵ǁ 㣴䉐⇭桅⭟˚㣴䉐䔆ㄲ⭟ ǀ䱑㨵ǁ 权⮃⤎⭟䔆ㄲ⭟䳢⊐䏭㕀㍯(2007-2009) ⛲䪲凡䁊⸒䮫⤎⭟䔆⑤䦸⭟䳢⍁⣒⽳䟻䩝Ⓢ(2007) ⛲䪲凡䁊⏙∴㕮⋽⍁䉐椏䟻䩝⊐䏭(1998-2003) ǀ匕Ḛǁ 1.
Su, M. H., T. H. Hsu, C. N. Wang, K. H. Lin, M. C. Chiang, R. D. Kang, K. M. Nguyen and N. Hoang. 2017. Genetic diversity of a novel oil crop, Camellia brevistyla, revealed by ISSR DNA markers. Korean Journal of Horticultural Science & Technology 35: 588-598.
2.
Weng, C. Y., K. C. Yang, C. F. Hsieh, C. H. Hsieh and M. H. Su*. 2017. Local neighborhood communities in the understory play a critical role by affecting regeneration niches and subsequent community assembly in a montane cloud forest. Ecological Research 32: 821-833.
3.
Su, M. H., M. C. Shih, and K. H. Lin. 2014. Chemical composition of seed oils in native Taiwanese Camellia species. Food Chemistry 156: 369-373.
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -193-
ǀCurrent Positionǁ Associate Professor, Department of Forestry and Nature Conservation, Chinese Culture University Chairman, Society of Greenland and Nature Conservation, ROC ǀEducationǁ Ph.D., Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan (2002-2007) M. Des.S., Department of Botany, National Taiwan University, Taiwan (1991-1993) ǀProfessionalǁ Plant Taxonomy, Plant Ecology ǀExperienceǁ Assistant Professor, Department of Ecology, Providence University (2007-2009) Postdoctoral Researcher, Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University (2007) Research Assistant, National Museum of Prehistory, Taiwan (1998-2003) ǀPublicationǁ 1.
Su, M. H., T. H. Hsu, C. N. Wang, K. H. Lin, M. C. Chiang, R. D. Kang, K. M. Nguyen and N. Hoang. 2017. Genetic diversity of a novel oil crop, Camellia brevistyla, revealed by ISSR DNA markers. Korean Journal of Horticultural Science & Technology 35: 588-598.
2.
Weng, C. Y., K. C. Yang, C. F. Hsieh, C. H. Hsieh and M. H. Su*. 2017. Local neighborhood communities in the understory play a critical role by affecting regeneration niches and subsequent community assembly in a montane cloud forest. Ecological Research 32: 821-833.
3.
Su, M. H., M. C. Shih, and K. H. Lin. 2014. Chemical composition of seed oils in native Taiwanese Camellia species. Food Chemistry 156: 369-373.
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -194-
Keynote Speech
ARBA’AT HASSAN
ǀ㐗⨶䱑㨵ǁ 榓Ὥ奦ẅ敲㔥⤎⭟㲀ⷛ⭟侹Ḕ⾪Ƌ䕝∴ƌ 榓Ὥ奦ẅ⛲䪲⤎⭟Ƌ2006ă忧Ỹƌ 㾚㴙䦸⭟㕀備䟻䩝⭟㛪ƋASERAƌ㛪ⓈƋ2009ƌ 㬷㴙䦸⭟㕀備䟻䩝⭟㛪ƋESERAƌ㛪ⓈƋ2009ƌ 䒗⡪㕀備⛲暂㜆⇱≖Ḣ䷏Ƌ2010ƌ KDP⛲暂㕀備㦕孤⭟㛪ự∐嫥⇭㛪㛪ⓈƋ1990ƌ 榓Ὥ奦ẅ䫌庴两㛪䏭ṲƋ1974ƌ ǀ⨶㨵ǁ 併⛲⌾ự∐嫥⤎⭟䒗⡪凮䦸⭟㕀備⭟䳢⍁⣒Ƌ1988-1992ƌ 併⛲⌾ự∐嫥⤎⭟䦸⭟㕀備㚏媙䧲凮㕀⭟⭟䳢䏭⭟䢐⣒Ƌ1986-1987ƌ 併⛲⌾ự∐嫥⤎⭟䔆䉐䦸⭟䳢䏭⭟⭟⣒Ƌ1983-1985ƌ 榓Ὥ奦ẅ⊇暬⸒䮫⭟晉䦸⭟㕀備⎽⽾㕀⭟㕮ㅸƋ1972-1973ƌ ǀ⫆㠫曖⚝ǁ Ƌ⮋ⅎ⎱⮋⣽ƌ䒗⡪㕀備ƞ䦸⭟㕀備㚏媙䧲凮㕀⭟ ǀⲣḚ䱑㨵ǁ 榓Ὥ奦ẅ⛲䪲⤎⭟Ƌ2006-忧Ỹƌ 榓Ὥ奦ẅⷌ嗄⤎⭟檿䴁嬂⸒Ƌ2003-05ƌ 䳴斐㕀備⟡憸㛪⟞堳敞Ƌ2001-03ƌ 榓⅔䔙ự㖖嘔⭟晉≖晉敞Ƌ1997-2001ƌ 㲀ⷛ憵䔆⊼䉐惏敧憵䔆⊼䉐ῄ孞⭿Ƌ1993-94ƌ 併⛲⌾ự∐嫥⤎⭟䟻䩝䔆㕀⭟⊐䏭Ƌ1988-92ƌ 併⛲⌾ự∐嫥⤎⭟䟻䩝䔆堳㔦⊐䏭Ƌ1988-92ƌ 傖䉠⸒䮫⭟晉䦸⭟㕀⭟嬂⸒Ƌ1980-82ƌ
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ǀ⨶圑妔匕ǁ 1. Arba’at Hassan & Norshariani Rahman. 2012. Environmental cognitive among aboriginal students in Pahang, Malaysia. Proceedings University of the Sunshine Coast, Australia. 2. Arba’at Hassan. 2011. A scenario of non-formal environmental education in sabah. Proceedings in EPS Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, International Conference on Biodiversity. 3. Arba’at Hassan & Norshariani Rahman. 2011. Attitude and behaviour university Biology students on the practice of conservation and sustainability. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung. ISBN: 978-602-9098-12-9 4. Arba’at Hassan & Rosnidar Mansor. 2011.Students’ understanding: pedagogical content knowledge and teachers’ attitudes. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung. ISBN 978-602-9098-12-9 5. Arba’at Hassan & Susan Pudin. 2011. The Informal Environment Education Value Practices Among Adults in Sabah. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 8, 19-28. ISSN 1304-6020 6. Arba’at Hassan & Mohd. Zaid Ismail. 2011. The Infusion of Environmental Education in Chemistry Teaching and Students’ Awareness and Attitudes Towards Environment in Malaysia. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 15, 3404-3409. ISSN: 1877-0428 7. Arba’at Hassan, Che Nidzam, Lilia Halim, T.Subahan & Kamisah Osman. Learning science effectively in laboratory: constraints and issues. 2010. Contemporary Science Education: Teaching, 273-176. Ankara, Turkey. ISBN: 978-605-364-030-1 ǀ䢏⨶㐗⨶㣟䰂ǁ 1. Arba’at Hassan et. al. (2010). Modul Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Alam Sekitar Menggunakan Pendekatan S-T-S (Science-Technology-Society): di Dalam Kelas dan di Lapangan. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Geran Penyelidikan: GUP-UKM-JKKBG-08-07-025. 2. Arba’at Hassan & Mohd Ali Samsudin. (2008). Teaching of Science Physical and Earth Primary School (HBSC 3103). Kuala Lumpur: Open University Malaysia. ISBN 9-789673-161287 3. Arba’at Hassan & Mohd Ali Samsudin. (2008). Teaching of Science Physical and Earth Secondary School (HBSC 3303). Kuala Lumpur: Open University Malaysia. ISBN 9-789673-161294 4. Arba’at Hassan & Mohd Ali Samsudin. (2007). Teaching of Science Material and PhysicalPrimary School (HBSC 2203). Kuala Lumpur: Open University Malaysia. ISBN 9-789673-160624 ǀ䈰䈌壖懂ǁ 1. 榓Ὥ奦ẅ㕀備惏敞柹䙣⭟堺⁸⇡䌵Ƌ2016ƌ 2. 併⛲⌾ự∐嫥⤎⭟䒗⡪㕀備⍁⣒䟻䩝䔆䌵⭟憸Ƌ1988-92ƌ 3. 併⛲⌾ự∐嫥⤎⭟⛲暂䏭䦸䢐⣒䦸⭟˚媙䧲凮㕀⭟䟻䩝䔆䌵⭟憸Ƌ1985-87ƌ
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4. 㲀ⷛ⟡憸㛪䔆䉐䦸⭟䌵⭟憸Ƌ1983-85ƌ 5. KDP⛲暂㕀備㦕孤⭟㛪併⛲⌾ự∐嫥⤎⭟⇭㛪Ƌ1986ƌ 6. 榓Ὥ奦暬䫌庴两㛪两柿塽柹䙣ℑ峑㛴⋀⊆严⋚䫇Ƌ1979ƌ ǀEducational Activitiesǁ Open University Malaysia, Kota Marudu, Sabah (current) Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (2006-Retired) Member Australian Science Education Research Association (ASERA) (2009) Member European Science Education Research Association (ESERA) (2009) Associate International Journal Editor on Environmental Education (2010) Member Kappa Delta Phi, Illinois Chapter (1990) Commissioner Malaysia Scout Association (1974)
ǀEducationǁ Ph.D. Dept of Environment & Science Education, Southern Illinois University, USA (1988-1992) MSc Dept of Science Education and Curriculum & Instruction, Southern Illinois University, USA (1986-1987) B.Sc Dept of Biological Sciences, Southern Illinois University, USA (1983-1985) DiplomaTeaching. Science Education, Gaya Teachers’ College, Malaysia (1972-73)
ǀProfessionalǁ Environmental Education (Indoor & Outdoor); Science Education, Curriculum & Instruction
ǀWork Experienceǁ Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (2006-Retired) Senior Lecturer, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (2003-05) Chief Executive Officer, Labuan Education Foundation (2001-03) Deputy Director, Islamic College Melaka (1997-2001) Wildlife Officer, Sabah Wildlife Department (1993-94). Graduate Teaching Assistant, Southern Illinois University, USA (1988-92). Graduate Administrative Assistant, Southern Illinois University, USA (1988-92). Lecturer, Teaching Science, Kent Teachers’ College (1980-82)
ǀSelected Publicationsǁ 1. Arba’at Hassan & Norshariani Rahman. 2012. Environmental cognitive among aboriginal students in Pahang, Malaysia. Proceedings University of the Sunshine Coast, Australia. 2. Arba’at Hassan. 2011. A scenario of non-formal environmental education in sabah. Proceedings in EPS Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, International Conference on Biodiversity.
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3. Arba’at Hassan & Norshariani Rahman. 2011. Attitude and behaviour university Biology students on the practice of conservation and sustainability. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung. ISBN: 978-602-9098-12-9 4. Arba’at Hassan & Rosnidar Mansor. 2011.Students’ understanding: pedagogical content knowledge and teachers’ attitudes. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung. ISBN 978-602-9098-12-9 5. Arba’at Hassan & Susan Pudin. 2011. The Informal Environment Education Value Practices Among Adults in Sabah. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 8, 19-28. ISSN 1304-6020 6. Arba’at Hassan & Mohd. Zaid Ismail. 2011. The Infusion of Environmental Education in Chemistry Teaching and Students’ Awareness and Attitudes Towards Environment in Malaysia. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 15, 3404-3409. ISSN: 1877-0428 7. Arba’at Hassan, Che Nidzam, Lilia Halim, T.Subahan & Kamisah Osman. Learning science effectively in laboratory: constraints and issues. 2010. Contemporary Science Education: Teaching, 273-176. Ankara, Turkey. ISBN: 978-605-364-030-1
ǀModules for Teaching Sciencesǁ 1. Arba’at Hassan et. al. (2010). Modul Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Alam Sekitar Menggunakan Pendekatan S-T-S (Science-Technology-Society): di Dalam Kelas dan di Lapangan. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Geran Penyelidikan: GUP-UKM-JKKBG-08-07-025. 2. Arba’at Hassan & Mohd Ali Samsudin. (2008). Teaching of Science Physical and Earth Primary School (HBSC 3103). Kuala Lumpur: Open University Malaysia. ISBN 9-789673-161287 3. Arba’at Hassan & Mohd Ali Samsudin. (2008). Teaching of Science Physical and Earth Secondary School (HBSC 3303). Kuala Lumpur: Open University Malaysia. ISBN 9-789673-161294 4. Arba’at Hassan & Mohd Ali Samsudin. (2007). Teaching of Science Material and Physical Primary School (HBSC 2203). Kuala Lumpur: Open University Malaysia. ISBN 9-789673-160624
ǀAwardsǁ 1. Academic Excellence Award from the Minister of Education, Malaysia (2016). 2. Southern Illinois University, USA, Graduate School Scholarship for PhD in Environmental Education (1988-92). 3. Southern Illinois University, USA, Graduate International Scholarship for MSc in Science & Curriculum & Instruction (1985-87). 4. Sabah Foundation Scholarship for BSc (Biological Science) (1983-85). 5. Kappa Delta Phi Honour Society, Southern Illinois University Chapter, USA (1986) 6. Recipient Medal of Merit for service excellence from Malaysia Chief Scout (1979)
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ଭٰՋ٥ߘ݅ᆶᕉნ௲ػ Arba’at Hassan റγ ௲ػᄤᇟقᏢଣǴଭٰՋ٥໒ܫεᏢȐPVNȑǴЃമᑜਠ! ႝηແҹǺbscbbuAzbipp/dpn! !
ᄔा ᕉნ௲ ܭػ1980 ԃжԐයᑫଆǴᖄӝ୯௲ࣽЎಔᙃΨමჹԜว߄࠹ق Ȑ1977; 1980ȑமፓ௲ػჹᕉნޑख़ा܄Ǵ၂კҗԜ໒௴Γᜪᆶᕉნ܄ؼϕޑ ཥइϡǶӭ୯ৎోܭៜᔈǴ௦ڗӚࡼᕉნ௲ػǴଭٰՋ٥Ψܭ 1982 ԃ໒ۈӄय़ჴࡼΓᜪᆶᕉნȐAlam dan ManusiaȑፐำीฝǴ ډޔ1992 ԃҗڗࣽޗжࣁЗǶਔԿ 2000 ԃжԐයǴӜୋځჴޑᕉნ௲ػፐำಖܭӈΕ εଣਠፐำϐύǶଭٰՋ٥୯ҥεᏢȐUKMȑவ 2006 ԃଆԿϞᏢය֡аࣴ ܌زᏢғࣁჹຝ໒ᕉნ௲ػፐำǶԜፐำаᖄӝ୯௲ࣽЎಔᙃ ܭ1978 ԃ܌ග рϐᕉნ௲ػϖεҞࣁےԑǴၸ Hungerford & Volk Ȑ1980ȑ and Arbaȷat Ȑ1992ȑᏢޣΑ٤ፓࡕǴӝᘜયࣁȨޕǵཀǵૈמǵୖᆶȩѤ εҞǴࡌҥр࠻ϣѦӅ 35 ᅿ௲ᏢኳԄԶჴՉǶಒᢀځύ௲ᏢБ߾ݤхࡴǺ ၸձୢᚒǵԏኧᏵǵၮҔπڀǵϩኧᏵǵਜय़ൔǵαᓐൔೱុᡯǴ ుΕፓǵӚᅿᕉნᚒǶፐำᒧϐᚒЀځख़аଭٰՋ٥୯ϣ ߘ݅ࣁЬᚒǴځύΞаࣶҵ݅ЕϐᕉნᚒձډڙᜢݙǶଭٰՋ٥ߏයаٰ௦ ҔπݤεໆҵЕǴςࣁӄ୯ٰόёྐܓϐᕉნઇ্Ǵ٠Ъԋᔮॄय़ ቹៜǶݞοᆶНڙԦࢉǵڬᜐୱవНԋؠǵނӦࢬѨǵβᝆࠔ፦Ӎ ϯǵڵӦ྄ؠᡂӧӧᡉҵЕπݤϐόǴჴӧᔈࣁׯ௦Ҕჹғᄊᕉნ ্ၨλϐեፂᔐ܄ҵЕπݤȐӵޔϲᐒǵᒳǵᒧ܄ȑǶӆ ޣǴහ݅ᔈа҉ុБݤᆅǴ٬හ݅ၗྍளаڬԶፄۈၲ֡ډᑽճҔǶॺךᔈ၀ ᙖҗΓπ݅БԄǴୖྣ୯ሞЕಔᙃȐITTOȑೕጄǴຑ࡞ࣶҵਔᐒ ٠ࡷᒧӝᐋЕࣶҵǴૈۈೣᄇᕉნ௲ޑػಖཱུҞǴᆢៈහ݅ғᄊᕉნѳᑽǶ ᜢᗖӷǺᕉნ௲ػǹեፂᔐ܄ҵЕπݤȐޔϲᐒǵᒳȑ ǹ݅Ӧൺ ػǹ҉ុහ݅ᆅ
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ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION TEACHING AND RAINFOREST: MALAYSIA CASE Arba’at Hassan, PhD Faculty of Education & Language Open Universiti Malaysia (OUM) 89100 Kota Marudu, Sabah Author corresponding email: arbaat@yahoo.com
Abstract: Environmental Education came into being in early 1980s. After an endorsement made by UNESCO (1977; 1980), a country like Malaysia, adopted and implemented teaching the subject, Alam dan Manusia (Man and the Environment), starting in primary schools in 1982. This subject lasted until 1992 and was replaced by a subject called Social Studies. Later, the real environmental education subject was introduced and taught to colleges and universities in early 2000. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) had implemented the teaching of Environmental Education to graduate students, for every semester until now. The course is following the goals endorsed by UNESCO (1978) but modified by Hungerford & Volk (1980) and Arba’at (1992). They are Knowledge, Awareness, Skills, and Participation. These goals are included in the teaching and learning (T&L) the subject in the classroom (indoor) and fields (outdoor), involving 35 modes. The detailed process of investigating an environmental issue done by students will include steps like determine the issue, collect data and information (primary and secondary), application of the instrument (survey, questionnaire, and/or opinionnaire), analyze collected data, write them to become a group report, and finally present the report orally in the class. Students are also urged to investigate the issue on rainforests in Malaysia. An environmental issue, which have become public concerned is the consequences of logging timber. The timber logging, which has been long in activity by using conventional method, has resulted enormous negative impacts and destructions to the country---ecologically and environmentally. Pollutions to water catchments, rivers, flooded, loss of habitat (animals and plants), damage of soil, collapsed of slopes, and many more, have come to suggestions that the conventional logging, be replaced to a more friendly way of logging timber. They are the reduced-impact logging (RIL) or low-impact logging (LIL): helicopter logging, cable logging, and selective logging. In addition to that, the forest management for sustainability is recommended to put into practice, as to keep the forests become sustainable. Other methods to sustain the forests are by using schedule of replanting trees (reforestation), select trees for timber, schedule harvesting, obey Forest Departments and International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) rules and regulations, and infusing and integrating the environmental education goals into practice. Keywords: environmental education, rainforest, deforestation, reduced-impact logging (heli- and cable logging), reforestation, sustainable forest management
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PART A: Environmental Education Teaching
ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION TEACHING AND RAINFOREST: MALAYSIA DILEMMA
History Alam & Manusia to EE Terms & Goals Definition of EE EE in Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) Mode of Teaching EE
ARBA’AT HASSAN, PhD Open University Malaysia arbaat@yahoo.com
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PART A: Environmental Education (EE) Teaching
EE has many names or terms. These are terms always in used:
UNESCO urged 41 Recommendations in Belgrade Charter (1975) and Tbilisi Declaration (1977) for school systems.
1. 2. 3. 4.
Malaysia implemented Alam dan Manusia (Man and the Environment) in primary schools (1982) but lasted until 1992.
5. 6. 7.
A new subject, Social Studies, replaced and taught in secondary schools (1996).
Adventure Education Adventure Therapy Camping Outdoor Education Conservation Education Community Education Man and the Environment (Arba’at 1992)
8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
Nature Study Outdoor Recreation Outdoor Learning Environmental Education Environmental Management Education Natural Environment (Gough 2006)
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The term Environmental Education used as a synonym for each of 13, singly, or any combination (Hungerford 1980; 1983; Arba’at 1992; 2006)
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General objectives for Environmental Education are to impart knowledge, instill awareness and understanding, and promote appreciation to environment, thus assist citizen to apply knowledge and make appropriate decision related to environment (Chelliah 1990).
Definition: …as an aspect of education that develops individuals, who are environmentally knowledgeable, and above all, skillful and dedicated to working towards achieving and maintaining equilibrium between the quality of life and environment (UNESCO 1980).
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PART A: Environmental Education (EE) Teaching
Environmental Education (EE) came in early 80’s
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A PhD research done in 1989-92: The Perceptions of Grade 6 School Teachers Regarding the Status of Alam dan Manusia (Man and the Environment) in Primary Schools in Sabah, Malaysia indicated ALL four goals as “Important” (Arba’at 1992).
i. ii. iii. iv. v.
Grand mean respondents: 3.61-4.54 Respondents showed strong agreement to have EE be taught in schools.
The Tbilisi Declaration (1977), UNESCO recommended five goals for EE: Knowledge and Understanding Awareness and Sensitivity Attitudes, Skills, and Participation.
These five goals were reorganized by Hungerford & Volk (1980) and Arba’at (1992) into four: i. Knowledge, ii. Awareness, iii. Skills, and iv. Participation.
Fig 1: Grand means of Goal Level from Responses
Descriptions for each goal levels is in Table 1. 2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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y
In early 2000, several Malaysian colleges and universities implemented EE in their curriculum. Five top universities implemented the subject. EE was taught at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) in 2006 until now. It is offered to graduate students and taught every semester.
y
The TEACHING AND LEARNING EE in UKM is using both indoor (classroom) and outdoor (fields). These two modes comprise of 35 methods of teaching (Table 2)
Table 1: Explanation of Goals GOAL LEVEL
EXPLANATION OF GOALS
LEVEL 1: Help society gains knowledge and understanding of environmental Knowledge problems. LEVEL 2: Encourage social groups and individuals gain experience and awareness Awareness associated to environmental problems.
LEVEL 4: Encourage society members to actively participate to all levels of Participation working towards resolving environmental problems
Source: Hungerford, H.R., Peyton, R.B. & Wilke, R.J. (1980 Spring). Goals for Curriculum Development in Environmental Education. The Journal of Environmental Education, 11(3), 43-44
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The INDOOR-CLASSROOM mode concentrates on discussion of environmental issues, steps and procedures as in Flowchart on Issue Investigation Process (Fig 2)
y
Among topics that always interest majority students are on Forests (rainforests and wetlands) Deforestation (opening forests for developments) Land degradation (mining, factories) Pollutions (land, water, air) Constructions (airports, highways, roads, townships, shop houses, dams, etc.) Agricultural practices (insecticide, herbicide, pesticide) Wastes (solid, liquid, gas, e-wastes)…and many more.
y y y y y y
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Lecture majority! Giving instruction Recitation Drill method Review Questioning Oral examination Discussion Film analysis Debate Oral report Brainstorming
II. Reading-Writing (13)
III. Observing-Doing (10)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Textbook Workbook Chalkboard Bulletin board Problem-solving Laboratory report Team learning Peer review Peer tutoring Programmed instruction Individualized instruction Note-taking Journal-keeping
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y
y
Table 2: Indoor-Classroom Teaching Modes I. Listening-Speaking (12)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
LEVEL 3: Guide society to use skills in identifying and solving environmental Skills problems.
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Demonstration Fieldtrips / Fieldworks Contact “Hands-on”/Lab Inquiry Learning centre Project Simulation Games Exploratory-Discovery
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Fig 2: A Flowchart of Issue Investigation Process
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Source: Hungerford, H.R. & Volk, T.L. 1988b. Investigating and evaluating environmental issues and actions: skills development modules. Champaign, IL: Stipes Publishing Co
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As students go to the fields, they are equipped with knowledge and skills to identify problems, investigate causes and impacts, identify role player and positions, method to collect data (primary, secondary, tertiary), equip with research instrument (questionnaire, opinionnaire, survey), method to collect data (fields), method to organize and analyze data, write data into report, and prepare how to present the issue by group (Fig 2).
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z The OUTDOOR-OUTSIDE
CLASSROOM involves integrating knowledge and skills students had discussed in class (Table 2).
z Students
in small groups conduct their study and investigate issue chosen in the classroom.
z At fieldwork,
they engage in meeting-asking-questioning people, writing-recording information, and so on, using suitable instrument for investigation (Table 3)
z Back to class, groups
discuss the issue among members, organize, analyze data, then write report. They choose appropriate actions to the issue, and conclude with recommendations. Actions may vary from the five actions (Table 4)
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TYPE
TYPE OF INSTRUMENT
EXPLANATION
Questionnaire
A survey instrument designed to gain information held on a particular topic of a certain population of human beings, e.g.: university students, wildlife biologists.
Opinionnaire
A survey instrument designed to assess opinions of a particular population of human beings on a specific topic.
Survey
A mechanism to gather information about issues, for example, abandoned vehicles in Tuaran District, a survey of public opinion concerning conventional logging, etc.
EXPLANATION
Persuasion An effort, verbally, to convince others to take environmental action (argument, debate, speech, letter, etc.)
Source: UNESCO. 1989. A prototype environmental education curriculum for the middle school. Environmental Education #29. Hungerford et. al. (Eds). UNESCO: Division of Science, Technology and Environmental Education.
Consumerism An economic threat by an individual or a group to modify behavior (business, industry through boycotting and discriminating the use of goods and services) Ecomanagement Any physical action done by an individual, group to improve the existing ecosystem or environment (e.g.: replanting, landscaping, installing bird boxes) Political Persuade a legislator or executive governmental agency to take action through xLobbying using letter, email, telephone, or in person. xCampaigning through a political means to support or oppose the candidate. xVoting is very formal method in political actions (election). Legal A judiciary action by an individual or organization aimed to enforce environmental law, preceding some environmental behavior, and perceived as undesirable (law suit). Source: UNESCO. 1989. A prototype environmental education curriculum for the middle school. Environmental Education #29. Hungerford et. al. (Eds). UNESCO: Division of Science, Technology and Environmental Education.
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VISITATIONS outside classroom may include local agencies, authorities, and institutions related to environmental protections. Some are like
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viii. World Wildlife Fund (WWF) ix. Sabah Nature Society x. Sabah Marine and National Park xi. Local universities: Open University Malaysia (OUM); University Technology MARA (UiTM), xii. Local Board Authorities: Kota Kinabalu City Board xiii. Sabah Water Department xiv. Local Water Treatment Plant.
i. Sabah Environmental and Tourism Department ii. Sabah Environmental Protection and Nature (SEPAN) iii. Sabah Environmental Education Network (SEEN) iv. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) v. Sabah Forestry Department vi. Sabah Wildlife Department vii. Wildlife and National Parks (PERHILITAN) 2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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Table 4: Type of the Actions
Table 3: Type of Instruments
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Examples VISITATIONS to sites are as below:
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VISITATIONS to the sites …
Photos 1: A. Top left: e-waste dumpsite B. Bottom left: Garbage landfill C. Top right: Automobile graveyard 2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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Photos 4: A. Top right: Rhino Rehabilitation Centre B. Top left: Orangutan Sanctuary C. Bottom right: Translocation of elephants
Photos 3: A. Top left: Wildlife Rehab Centre B. Top right: Housing settlement C. Bottom right: Paper recycling centre 2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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Photos 2: A.Top left: Cement factory B. Top right: Air pollution C. Bottom right: Water pollution
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When come back to class, the groups discuss issue among members, organize and analyze data, then write into report. They do oral presentation and suggest actions---may vary among the five actions (Table 4)
CONTINUE TO PART B
Photos 5: A. Left: Group ONE presentation B. Right: Group TWO presentation 2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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Definition Forest is a large area dominated by trees
PART B: RAINFORESTS---MALAYSIA DILEMMA Definition Types of forest Distribution & Importance of Forests Rainforests in Dilemma Type of Logging Deforestation: Causes and Effects Implementing Environmental Education to forests Conclusion and Recommendations
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Definition of forest varies based on the tree density; tree height; land use; ecological functions; etc. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (2006) defined forest as areas covered 4 billion hectares=15 million miles squares=30% of world’s land area Forests are dominant terrestrial ecosystem of Earth
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Type of Forests Forests are classified by different degrees of specificity like leaf longevity of dominant tree species and zone locations. The forest in this talk is tropical rainforests or rainforests or forests. Tropical rainforests (TRF) are located within 10oN and 10oS of Equator (Map 1: Worldwide Major Rainforests). They are highly warm, humid, and wet. Means of monthly temperatures exceed 18oC (64oF) all year round. Average rainfall is between 175 cm-200cm (69-79 in) but may exceed 1,000cm (390 in) during monsoon season. Map 1: Worldwide Major Rainforests 2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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Importance of Rainforests
Rainforests are i.called the “jewel of the Earth” and “world largest
pharmacy” as 25% of natural medicines are discovered here (Wikipedia 2018); ii.self-sustain required external supply of water and sunlight; iii.recycling center that support a mutually dependent of organisms (Fig 4: Carbon Cycle); iv.trees absorb CO2 and release O2 enabling life forms to breathe and filter dust particles and pollutants;
Photo 6: Typical Rainforest in Sabah
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Fig 4: Carbon Cycle
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Importance of Rainforests Rainforests v.maintain climatic conditions and regulate climate of the world; vi.provide shelter from harmful effects of sun rays and heavy rains. Land areas without trees are endangered of being flooded or deserted; vii.serve as a genetic pool or reserve; viii.serve as recreational areas for games and hunting; ix.provide rich natural resources and food to animals, plants, humans, and economy sources for people, (i.e. timber).
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Rainforests are in Dilemma
Rainforests are in Dilemma
Every moment as time is ticking, rainforests are in dilemma from human activities. Felling of trees in forests, called logging, may be legal and illegal---due to their valuable products, especially timber Deforestation is an activity of permanent chopping, clearing and subtracting trees in primary or virgin forests, intentionally causing destruction of trees and vegetation.
Forests are opened for agriculture, commercials, industries, housing, firewood, highways, roads, animal ranches, etc.
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The logging activities cause negative impacts to forests biodiversity (fauna and flora). In early 1970s, Malaysia has been continuously logging the forests in both West (Peninsular Malaysia) and East Malaysia (Sabah & Sarawak). Maps 2 and 3 show forests loss in Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo (including Sabah).
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Map 2: Forests Loss in Peninsular Malaysia
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Rainforests are in Dilemma We can see large patches from a flight above forests across the country (Photo 7).
The national highway projects in West Malaysia, North-South Express Highway, and in East Malaysia, Pan-Borneo Highway, are adding more to destruction for the remaining forests (Map 3). 2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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Rainforests are in Dilemma The Island of Borneo (757,000 km2), where Sabah & Sarawak (175,00km2) are located, contains at 11,000 plant species. The greatest species biodiversity is located around Mount Kinabalu, Sabah.
Kinabalu Park alone has 4,500 species, 700-1,000 of them being orchids (about 25% of all orchids in Southeast Asia) (Myers 1985). Sabah has about 61,500 km2 (87% of land) remaining forests. However, 50% of the forests were disrupted, logged, and degraded. Map 3: Construction of Highways
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Map 4: Forests Loss in Borneo (including Sabah)
Rainforests are in Dilemma In recent development, Sabah Government determined that almost 21,000 km2 of the forests are be opened for agriculture (palm oil) (Photo 8).
Forests are rapidly diminishing with aim of commercial revenues for developments effected by logging activities (Awang 1990; Barnes 1990) (Map 4). 2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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Logging
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Logging
Forests in Malaysia are in dilemma because logging activities are ongoing, claimed as for development. Two types of logging found in practiced are (I) TRADITIONAL or CONVENTIONAL LOGGING, and (II) REDUCED-IMPACT LOGGING (RIL) or LESS-IMPACT LOGGING (LIL).
Trees are cut using chainsaws. Felling trees are transported using a combination of crawlertractor-bulldozer. The logs are dragged, skidded, and loaded onto a truck (skeleton car), then to sawmills for processing.
I. TRADITIONAL/CONVENTIONAL LOGGING
Serious damages are seen at felling and cleaning sites (Photo 10 & 11), and along laterite road as far from the forests to the sawmill sites.
The type of logging, traditional or conventional logging, has been in practiced since long time ago (Photo 9: A bulldozer at logging site)
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II. REDUCED-IMPACT LOGGING (RIL) / LESS-IMPACT LOGGING (LIL)
II. REDUCED-IMPACT LOGGING (RIL) / LESS-IMPACT LOGGING (LIL)
New method for logging: Reduced-Impact Logging (RIL) or Less-Impact Logging (LIL), is found.
It seems to be the best method of logging. It minimizes damage in forests being logged (Photo 13 & 14).
This type of logging has two kinds: (1) Helicopter Logging, and (2) Cable Logging. (1) Helicopter or Heli- Logging
The damage is reported much much lesser on the forest floor (Abd Rahim, Mohd Shahwahid & Zariyawati 2009).
This method is used by Sabah Foundation, at their inaccessible forests. The method of transporting the timber to sawmills is by helicopter. The timber is tied using strong cables attached to helicopter, lifted vertically, then transported to a specific site (Photo 12). . 2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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II. REDUCED-IMPACT LOGGING (RIL)
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(2) Cable or Skyline Logging
(2) Cable or Skyline Logging This is another method for RIL, referred as skyline logging. The logging method uses with yarder, loaders, and grapple yarders (Photo 15 & 16). Skyline is a carriage that pulls by hauling cables. Logs run along the cable and provide log in vertical lifted to the site.
A yarder, pulls one or several logs along the ground to a platform, then to a waiting truck. When the terrain is uneven to pull to the ground, a skyline will lift the logs off vertically, similar to sky lift. The infrastructure of Cable Logging is in Photo 17 & 18. This is a better method. Logging can reduce damage to surrounding trees by 3.8% as compared to conventional logging (Abd Rahim, Mohd Shahwahid & Zariyawati 2009).
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Destructions Deforestations are caused by (1) mining, (2) logging, (3) cattle ranching, (4) agriculture, (5) housing-highway-town-urban development. Deforestation brings serious effects in THREE categories: (1) ECOLOGY, (2) ENVIRONMENT, and (3) SOCIAL (LIVINGS) ECOLOGY: land erosion; slopes slide; runoff; floods; disruption of water cycle ENVIRONMENT: disruption of Carbon Cycle; rise of temperature; climate change; global warming; drought and desertification. SOCIAL (LIVINGS): animals death; loss animals and plants habitats (biodiversity); vegetation and resources diminish; loss of species (75% of world plant and animal species live in the forests and are losing their habitats)
Photo 19: Cable or Skyline Logging 2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -208-
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Photo 21, 22 & 23 Top left: Mining Top right: Land for agriculture Bottom right: Erosion
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Photo 24, 25 & 26 Top left: Loss of habitat Top right: Animals death Bottom right: Land desertification
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Conclusion & Recommendations
ii.Educate
society with environmental education.
iii.Practice ALL goals
recommended by UNESCO. People must have useful knowledge, awareness, skills, and willingness to participate in environmental activities.
iv.Lessen, minimize or stopped activities involving deforestation in (1) mining, (2) logging, (3) cattle ranching, (4) agriculture, (5) housinghighway-town-urban development, (6) …… etc. v.Minimize new developments---airport, township, urban, highway-
road, factories etc. OR stopped, if unnecessary.
2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
Government Dept, like Forestry Department, Environmental Protection Agency, and those involved in laws, must enforce law and regulation on logging activities. Implement Reduced-Impact Logging (Heliand Cable Logging). vii. Practice selective logging. viii. Cut trees using scheduling season (harvest, replant, wait time, and the harvest in cycle). ix. Replant trees (reforestation) to replace vacant forest areas after logging. x. Heavy penalty be imposed to those involved in illegal logging. vi.
i.Let’s align our negative behavior and attitude.
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As an individual, we should… i.“Think Globally, Act Locally” ii.Using home personal items by practicing 3R Concept =Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (There are 14R nowadays). iii.Use renewable energy appliance (solar power; rechargeable items using hydro electric generator). iv.Avoid using products like furniture, paper, etc. If needed, buy them from vendors of trees using schedule harvesting and replanting program (reforestation), like Double-A Paper Company. v.Plant trees surrounding our house.
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -209-
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THANK YOU
2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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幯ă&#x2022; ៎㸸ç&#x192;&#x2030; Hungerford, H.R., Peyton, R.B. & Wilke, R.J. (1980 Spring). Goals for Curriculum Development in Environmental Education. The Journal of Environmental Education, 11(3), 43-44
2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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墾奜↶奨 ∐䔏墾奜媑㛴ẽạ㎈⎽䒗ῄ堳⊼Ƌ⥩徖媽˚㻻嬂˚Ὲờ䬰ƌ
⦢ ਆḀа⢩ᇊ᯿㗔˄ྲབྷᆨᆨ⭏ǃ䟾⭏अ⢙ᆨᇦ˅ ⭘ԕ⦢ ধ (Questionnaire) ቡḀ䆠乼ᡰާۉḲ䋷䀺Ⲵ䃯ḕᐕާ 㾻䃯ḕ (Opinionnaire)
14
堐4烉ਥ᧗㺂ऋҁつ五
圦 濣 ⲣ‵䣬朜 ᐕާぞ于
2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
㱆孹圊㽸 ῲạㇽ⛿檻Ọ䱑㺝ㄉ㩳ᾪ怙堳䂡㔠╫Ƌὲ⥩喰䔘㊜∝˚㊹䴼䉠⮁┭⒨⎱ 㛴⋀Ə䉤∝┭㥔㩆㦲ㇽ䔉㥔ƌ
ᰘ൘䂅ՠ⢩ᇊӪ㗔䠍ሽḀ䆠乼ѻ㾻Ⲵ䃯ḕᐕާ
䏝〉䩟䋄 ῲạㇽ⛿檻喰䔘⪤宨圊↓㔠╫䔆ㄲ䳢䵘ㇽ䒗⡪䏥㲨Ƌὲ⥩壃㣴˚怇㙖˚ ⭰壄ⷉ䮘䬰ƌ
㫀 䳶⢩ᇊ䆠乼䰌䋷䀺Ⲵа丵ࡦˈֻྲ˖ᯇӎ ⭘ֶ㫀 㱝䧞ⲴᔒỴ䓺䕋ǃ䃯ḕ≁ሽᯬۣ㎡Հᵘᐕ⌅Ⲵ㾻 ㅹ
㏽㭹㯹↓ 忶怵ᷲ⇾堳䂡奨㗋䦉㮓仃ㇽ堳㔦㩆旃㎈⎽堳⊼Ɲ x弈奨 ăă ⋬␒⮫Ὲ˚⮫曢⬷惜ờ˚㈺曢婘˚䕝杉㙋媮 x⊁僅䦴弶㯹↓ ăă ㎈⎽㔦㲢堳⊼㔖㋨ㇽ⎴⯴䉠⮁⎪恟ạ xㅓ䠦 ăă 㔦㲢㴢⊼Ḕ䬍⏯檻∝䙫㖠㲼Ƌ恟凰ƌ 㮓⹉売壝 ῲạㇽ䴫主䂡ᾪ怙䒗⡪㲼⽲吤⯍俳㎈⎽䙫⏟㲼堳䂡Ə㛰㘩㘖廪ᷴ墒㎌⎾ Ḳ㴢⊼Ƌ⭿⏟ƌ
Ἦ㸸烉 UNESCO. 1989. A prototype environmental education curriculum for the middle school. Environmental Education #29. Hungerford et. al. (Eds). UNESCO: Division of Science, Technology and Environmental Education. 2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
屯㕁Ἦ㸸烉UNESCO. 1989. A prototype environmental education curriculum for the middle school. Environmental Education #29. Hungerford et. al. (Eds). UNESCO: Division of Science, Technology and Environmental Education. 15
奰⟔⊁壨⏖⋬␒䕝✗㩆㦲˚㔦⺃㩆旃⎱䒗⡪ῄ孞 䛟旃㩆㦲⛿檻Əὲ⥩Ɲ
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[LL 䕝✗䏭Ṳ㩆旃Ɲẅⷩ㔦㛪 [LLL 㲀ⷛ㰛岮㹷惏敧 [LY 䕝✗䵍㰛⻇
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2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -212-
2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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䀥䄅 $ ⊱濣 䄾䄙ᳫ⺁ % Ⲥ濣䯃㪙䇧䇧⩇丬ヾ & ⊱濣⟥嬟張䢹⩇丬
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䀥䄅 濣 $ Ⲥ濣㫲㮣ⲣ % ⊱濣䤸㫡㬟㚑 & ⊱濣㫲㬟㚑
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -213-
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䧪ᵊ徦濣斦㙕——桪Ṅ堽斃䕂∯㤝
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ᇐ㗟 ἤ᷍つ五 ἤ᷍࠼վ䠃㾷ᙝ 䲭ޛধₕⲺ⟧ᑬ䴞᷍ Նᵞᐛ⌋つ五 ৱἤ᷍ौφഖ㠽㎆᷒ 䋡ᗯἤ᷍⫦ູᮏ㛨 ㎆䃔ᔰ䀶
2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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㞬㙕䣬朜 㣕㝾ᾄ㓁ᷴ⏳㢄ờ⌧⇭桅∌Ə⥩Ḣ奨㨠䨕吰䈮⣤⑤ㇽ㣕㝾 ㈧嘼⌧⟆˛㜓㻻嬂ḔḲ㣕㝾䂡䆘⸝曏㝾˚曏㝾ㇽ㣕㝾˛ 䁯斦㙕 75) ἴ㖣⋾䷖ ⺍凮⌾䷖ ⺍Ḳ敺Ƌ◮◔ Ɲ…䋁᳹堿斦㙕ƌ 䛟䕝㺒㙽˚㽕㺣 㮶ῲ㛯Ḳ㗆★㵩惤嵬怵 R& R)
⹚✮攋斦悍Ẳ㖣 FP FP LQ ƏἭ✏曏⭊ ⏖僤嵬怵 FP LQ
⛘⚾1烉ℐ䎫ᷣ天暐㜿 2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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斦㙕悋堿⻥ 曏㝾
墒䨘ὃ˥✗䏪Ḳ䎴⯝˦⎱˥⅏䏪㛧⤎嗌⻇˦ăă ⤐䄝嗌䉐✏㭋䙣䏥 :LNLSHGLD
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2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -214-
2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
斦㙕攵‣∯㤝
斦㙕攵‣∯㤝
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ỷ㜏㴢⊼⯴㣕㝾䔆䉐⤁㨊『Ƌ⊼㣴䉐ƌ怇ㇷ孞 映ⸯ暽 凑 ⹛Ị∄㜆ỌὭƏ奦榓Ƌ榓Ὥ奦ẅ⌱ⳝƌ ⑳㝘榓Ƌ㲀ⷛƉ䟩㊰嵱ƌ㣕㝾✮㋨乳墒䟴ỷ ◮◔ Ʊ 桖䤡榓Ὥ奦ẅ⌱ⳝ⑳⨭佬㴙Ƌ⋬␒㭗 Ⲳƌ
2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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◮◔ 濣桪Ṅ堽ᵜ∈⮴㞬㙕䳬㳙
2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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斦㙕攵‣∯㤝 䔘刑䅎⛽⏖䛲奲⅏⛲㣕㝾Ḕ怴ⷪᷧ⠱⎯ᷧ⠱䙫匹啑Ḳ✗ 濑䀥䄅 濒
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -215-
2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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斦㙕攵‣∯㤝 㲀ⷛ˚䟩㊰嵱Ƌ NP ƌἴ㖣⤄乃㯰Ƌ NP ƌ㭋✗⬼備 䨕㣴䉐Ə俳䏝䄧 ⟘㣡⻥㛧檿嘼✏㭗Ⲳ䙫ᵪ彡Ⲳ樭⬯ ẓ悊ⷛ歖⛲⮝⅓⛹Ⱈ⅞㛰 䨕Ə⅝Ḕ 䨕䂡嘔劘Ƌ⤎䳫㝘⌾ẅ嘔劘䙫 ƌ 0\HUV
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⛘⚾ 3烉檀忇℔嶗⺢姕
2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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◮◔ ⤄乃㯰㞬㙕映䤋䳬㳙濑⇃⋩㭗Ⲳ濒
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㣕㝾㭊✏⿒怆䳬㳙Ə俳ỷ㜏㴢⊼⯴┭㥔∐䚱⎱ 䔉㥔䙣ⰼ㛰㈧⽘柦濑◮◔ 濒 $ZDQJ %DUQHV
2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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ỷ㜏㴢⊼ᷴ㖞Ə噆䨘㘖䂡ṭᾪ怙䙣ⰼƏ⍢ὦ榓Ὥ奦ẅ䙫㣕㝾晞⅌ ⍘㩆 ỷ㜏ⷌ㲼⯍⋀ᷱ⇭ὃ , ά䰯᷎㗦ⲣ㮓 ,, Ḍ圛㎈⻥᷎㗦ⲣ㮓濑 5,/ピ/,/濒
Ọ曢拟䟴ỷ㨠㜏Əḍὦ䔏 ⱌ⸝㊽㊰㩆˚㎏✆㩆怲忨㜏 㜷Ə㜏㜷䵺䔘㊽㛚˚㺸堳⽳ ⟭㔥㖣怲弟庱ƋVNHOHWRQ FDUƌᷱƏ廰∗拟㜏⻇⊇ⷌ ỷ㜏⎱晋ỷ✗滅✮㗵桖恔 ⎾⚛憴䠛⣅濑䀥䄅 濒Ə⾅㣕㝾凚拟㜏⻇㲦巖Ḳ 䳬✆怺巖Ṇ㘖
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2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -216-
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2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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憺䯠斄㘎濑㙴䲘斄㘎濒
憺䯠斄㘎濑ピ䣯㙴䲘斄㘎濒 䂡⏍ᷧ䨕ἵ塄㒱『ỷ㜏ⷌ㲼Əὦ䔏暭㜷♏˚㉺廰♏⑳㉺懵暭㜷 ♏濑䀥䄅 濒 怲弟庱ὦ䔏憺䯠⏱嵞㜏㜷Ə㜏㜷㲦吾亃䷁䧢⊼Ə❩䛛怲忨凚 ⅝ẽ✗滅
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2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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㞬㙕䛲➜ ⎢㣕㝾⋽ḲK℮⋬㋓Ɲ 䤍㥔 ỷ㜏 䕃䉎㥔 徙㥔
ἶ⭬˚檿怆⅓巖˚➵掕䙫敲䙣 ⎢㣕㝾⋽Ḳ⚛憴ⸯ暽㭟䳴䂡᳇桅Ɲ 䏝〉 䍮❁ DQG 䟼㗁 䏝⌻
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䄏䇯 19烉护䳊普㛸炷㝞䶂普㛸炸 2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -217-
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2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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⯮偖⏯⛲㕀䦸㕮䴫主㎷⇡Ḳ㪍Ჾ曃䛕㨀䢡⯍⯍巷˛ạῸ ⾬柯⯴㖣䒗⡪奨㛰ℬ嶚䙫䟌嬿˚ㄆ䟌˚㉧僤Əḍ㛰ヶ栿⎪ 凮䒗⡪䛟旃Ḳ㴢⊼
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㸂⯸˚恦ℴㇽ⁃㭉䠛⣅㣕㝾Ḳ㴢⊼Ɲ⥩ ㎈䤍 ỷ 㜏 䕃䉎㥔 徙㥔 ἶ⭬˚⅓巖˚➵掕敲䙣䬰
LY
⯮敲䙣㴢⊼㸂凚㛧⯸ăă㩆⠛˚➵掕˚檿怆⅓巖˚ⷌ⻇ 䬰䬰ƞ勌敲䙣ḍ杅⾬奨Ə∮Ἒ㨠䂡ᷱ䬽
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2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
㔦⺃惏敧Ə⥩㝾䉐Ⱗ˚䒗ῄ余ƏỌ⎱㲼⽲䛟旃惏 敧Ə柯䝸ẛ㮓⹉僅‴ᶔ塍䪂⪤圊Ə⯍㖤Ḍ圛㎈⻥ ᷎㗦ⲣ㮓 Ƌ䛛⌮㩆暭㜷˚拣䴉暭㜷ƌ˛ YLL ⯍堳恟㒮『ỷ㜏 YLLL ᾄ㓁⨡䩾塍⅁ỷ㜏Ƌ㋰㔝ㇷ˚ⅴ㣴˚䬰⽬˚㔝ㇷ 䬰㭌橆⾑䒗ƌ L[ ∐䔏䟴ỷ⽳匹啑䙫㣕㝾⌧⟆憴㖗䨕㣴㨠㜏濑㙕◮ 佰濒 [ 憴佗怼㲼䟴ỷ俬 YL
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Ọῲạ俳姧ƏㇸῸ僤⤇Ɲ Ƽ…䋁⇔⻛仁濕㗪◮⇔圊↓ƽ ὦ䔏Ⱜ⮝ῲạ䔏⒨㘩恜⾑ 䏦≝℅Ƌ 5 &RQFHSW ƌƠ㳙⫏ḽ䏦Ƌ 5HGXFH ƌ˚䄧䖟‴䏦Ƌ 5HXVH ƌ ˚䍮⁋廞Ƌ 5HF\FOH ƌ Ƌ䏥ⷙ㓛⢅凚 5 Ḳ⤁ƌ ὦ䔏⏖ⅴ䔆僤㹷娔₀Ƌ⤑晤僤ƞỌ㰛⊂䙣曢㩆憴 壮ℬ曢Ḳ壄何ƌ 恦ℴὦ䔏ᷴ⾬奨Ḳ₉Ῐ˚䴀桅䬰䉐⒨˛⥩曧ὦ䔏 Ə㛧⥤僤⏸恜⾑⭊䮧奶≪ỷ㜏Ƌ㝾✗⾐備ƌ 䙫⻇┭ 峣岞Əὲ⥩'RXEOH $ 䯗㠫⊶ ✏㈦⬷⣽⛴䨕㣴㨠㜏 2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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䅓㙼㚳έ
2018 International Wetlands Convention, Taipeh
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Keynote Speech
㑅宠䴺濑Xianji Wen濒
ǀ䊼伵ǁ ≖两䛊 - 䱚➻ῄ孞⌧⎱⌧⟆㾼✗Ə᷽䔳凑䄝⟡憸㛪榀㸖⇭㛪
ǀ⨶㨵ǁ Ḕ⛲䦸⭟晉㗭㗵⊼䉐䟻䩝㈧䍙⽾䢐⣒⭟ἴ(1989) 取Ḕ⸒䮫⤎⭟䔆䉐䳢(1986)
ǀ⫆㠫曖⚝ǁ 泌桅䙫⇭桅˚怙⋽˚堳䂡⎱ῄ孞ƞ㾼✗䮈䏭奶≪˚㾼✗⅓⛹/ ῄ孞⌧娔姯˚㣙ざ✗䮈䏭凮ぉ⾐˚䒗⡪㕀備˚䤥⌧⎪凮䬰
ǀⲣḚ䱑㨵ǁ Ḕ⛲䦸⭟晉㗭㗵⊼䉐䟻䩝㈧(1989-2001) ⍁⣒䟻䩝䔆䙫⭟侹⑳✏併⛲⺞⤯䈥⤎⭟䙫娑┶⭟俬姯≪
ǀCurrent Positionǁ Assistant Director, Mai Po Nature Reserve and Regional Wetlands, WWF-Hong Kong
ǀEducationǁ Biology Department of Central China Normal University(1986) Master’s Degree of Sciences, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.(1989)
ǀProfessional Expertiseǁ Wetland conservation, including management planning, protected area design, habitat manageme nt, environmental education and community participation.
ǀSelect Previous Experienceǁ Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences(1989-2001) Doctoral Studies and Visiting Scholar Program to Cornell University Of USA.
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வԯܿډ٥ᐞεճ٥ᎂ०ၡጕ Ў፣ᝩ ШࣚԾฅ୷ߎ३ෝϩ! ३ෝཥࣚϡਟԯԾฅߥៈ!
ᄔा ԃԖ 5 ίଫНചٰӣߏܭၲ 13,000 Ϧٚܿޑ٥ᐞεճ٥ᎂ०ၡጕȐEast Asian-Australasian FlywayǴEAAFȑǴவчཱུ୮ऀၸܿࠄ٥ၡډᐞࢪᆶફՋ ើǶߠചၡѸһᒘՏӧӚӦᙦថᔸӦ܌Ҭᙃрޑᆛ๎ǴБૈ०ډҞޑӦǶ ШࣚԾฅ୷ߎ३ෝϩȐWWF Hong KongȑԾ 1983 ԃଆୖᆶᔸӦߥػǴ ᆶ३ෝࡹ۬ޑᅕၭԾฅៈӝբǴ໒ۈᆅԯԾฅߥៈǶ၀ߥៈࣁԯ ϣࡕੇۅᙓᅟᔸӦޑҽǶԖၸុᑈཱུޑᆅǴБૈ٬Ӧߥғ ރޑۚەނᄊǴ٠ჹלೱՍુ࠶ޑǶӧШࣚԾฅ୷ߎ३ෝϩޑԖਏᆅϐ ΠǴԯԾฅߥៈύЬाӦᆶӚᜪނόՠளаុۯǴচғᅿޑғނӭኬ܄ ᆶڀख़ाނޑ܄ᅿߥػҭளډനεϯ݀ਏǶӦǵ༜ނکݩރᅿӧஏϪᅱෳ ΠǴаߡрӝߥៈ܌ሡޑᆅ،ǶԯԾฅߥៈΨวр࣬ቶޑݱ ЬᚒԄᕉნ௲ࢲػǴаٰࣁԾޗӚБ҇ගٮᙦޑᏢಞᡏᡍǶ Ԗ᠘ܭӧԯᒵޑډചᜪύԖ 80ʘឦᎂ౽܄ǴШࣚԾฅ୷ߎ३ෝϩ ᏼଆೢҺǴᆶᔸӦᆅൂՏаϷШࣚԾฅ୷ߎӅӕӝբǴዴߥᔸӦၲߥػϐ ҞޑЪ٬ҔளǴᡣᎂ౽܄ചᜪӧᎂ०ύǴёаၡԖҶ৲ᗺଶǶШࣚԾ ฅ୷ߎ३ෝϩ٬ҔԯԾฅߥៈࣁਢزࣴٯǴԾ 1990 ԃ໒ۈᔸӦᆅ ૽ࢲǴԋࣁ٥ࢪӕᜪࠠࢲޑᨯᨯޣǶၸѐኧԃύǴٰԾόӕ୯ৎӅԖຬၸ 4,700 ӜᔸӦߥޣػමୖᆶ૽ࢲǴ೭٤୯ৎхࡴύ୯ǵѠǵᐞߐǵчᗬǵ ࠄᗬǵВҁǵଭٰՋ٥ǵཥуڵǵຫࠄǵੀ୯کӑࡋǶ ШࣚԾฅ୷ߎ३ෝϩᆶύ୯ޑᔸӦᆅԖᜢֽ࣬کᜢಔᙃӝբǴΨஒ ԯᡍϩ٦ډᅽࡌᄼԢαआᐋ݅୯ৎભԾฅߥៈǵቶܿੇᙦചᜪԾฅߥៈǵ ቶܿᅽҖԾฅߥៈǵੇܴܿ᠁ԾฅߥៈаϷݞчᢊࠄᔸӦǹၸᆅ ीฝǵӦൺػᆶӦࡹ۬ޑӅӕᆅǴගϲΑॊߥៈޑᆅྗᆶ҇ޑ ཀǶШࣚԾฅ୷ߎයఈၸᆶόӕߥៈޑӝբǴૈࣁύ୯ځдᔸӦ༜ᐋ ҥؼӳڂጄǶ ٥ࢪНചߥ ܭߎ୷ػ2005 ԃ 7 ДԋҥǴԑӧЍජ٥ࢪӚӦीฝǴߦԋܿ٥ ᐞεճ٥ᎂ०ၡጕᎂ౽܄Нചکख़ाᔸӦӦػߥޑπբǴځύΞձख़ӧ ૈࣁӦޗဂٰೀޑӝբᜢ߯Ƕ୯ੀૐޜӧߥߎ୷ػҥϐ߃ਈᜄ 50 ෝ ჾǴᅟࡕϩࣁྍٰߎ୷ޑԃࡋ३ෝᢀചεᖻȐBig Bird RaceȑаϷШࣚԾฅ୷ ߎ३ෝϩЬৢޑਈීǶԿϞ༅ள 108 ෝჾǴᜅշՏӧ 11 ঁ٥ࢪ୯ৎǴ ՉΑ 32 ीฝǶ
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FROM MAI-PO TO EAAF Xianji Wen WWF-Hong Kong, Mai Po Nature Reserve, Yuen Long, NT, Hong Kong
Abstract: Every year, 50 million waterbirds migrate up and down the East Asian-Australasian Flyway (EAAF), which extends 13,000 km from the Arctic Circle through Southeast Asia to Australia and New Zealand. To do so they depend on networks of productive wetland sites in all countries within the flyway. WWF Hong Kong first became involved in wetlands conservation in 1983 when it began to manage the Mai Po Nature Reserve in cooperation with Agriculture, Fishery and Conservation Department (AFCD) of Hong Kong Government. The Reserve is a part of Mai Po Inner Deep Bay Ramsar Site and requires continuous active management to keep habitats suitable for its inhabitants and counter a litany of threats. Under the active management of WWF Hong Kong , the major habitats and vegetation types on the Reserve are effectively maintained and managed so as to maximize native biodiversity, particularly species of conservation importance. The habitats, site conditions and species are also closely monitored on to inform adaptive site management decisions. Wide ranges of thematic learning in the environment education programmes have been developed in Mai Po Nature Reserve to enrich learning experience for different audiences from the society. As some 80% of the birds recorded at Mai Po are migratory, WWF Hong Kong has a responsibility to cooperate with wetland sites along EAAF to ensure the conservation and ‘wise use’ of those sites, so that these migratory birds have a chain of well managed stopping-over sites that they can use during migration. As a result, using Mai Po Nature Reserve as a living case study, WWF-Hong Kong started the wetland management training programme in 1990. It has become the leading one of its kind in Asia. In the past years, over 4,700 wetland conservation practitioners from Mainland China, Taiwan, Macau, DPR Korea, Republic of Korea, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, Thailand, India have attended the Programme. By partnering with site management authorities and other organizations in Mainland China, WWF Hong Kong also applies the experience gained from Mai Po to improve the management and education work in Fujian Zhangjiang Estuary National Nature Reserve, Fujian Minjiang Esturay Nature Reserve, Guangdong Haifeng Nature Reserve, Guangdong Futian Nature Reserve, Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Nature Reserve, and Hebei Luannan Wetlands. The management standard in these sites is raised and public awareness increased through management planning, habitat restoration, co-management with local communities and environmental education activities. Through cooperation with different protected areas, WWF hopes to establish good models for other wetland sites in mainland China. The Asian Waterbird Conservation Fund (AWCF) was established in July 2005 with the aim of supporting projects in Asia that will lead to conservation of migratory waterbirds and their important wetland habitats along the EAAF, particularly with partnerships which will bring benefits to the local communities at the project sites. An initial donation of HK$500,000 was kindly provided by Cathay Pacific Airways and the fund has been sustained partly by money raised in the annual Big Bird Race and a donation from WWF-Hong Kong’s ex-chairman. A total of HK$1.08 million has been granted to support 32 projects in 11 Asian Countries since the fund’s establishment.
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ᶡӎ◣བྷ࡙㾯ӎ䚧伋䐟㐊
z z
z
ᗎ㊣คࡠ䚧伋䐟㐊
z
᮷䌒㒬
ц⭼㠚❦ส䠁ᴳ俉࠶ᴳ
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Michel Roggo / WWF-Canon
Solutions for a living planet
Photo:
13,000 km 13,000℔慴 50 million of migratory waterbirds from over 250 populations 5⋫叔⎒῁沍炻崭忶250ᾳ䧖佌 45 of the world s human population ᶾ䓴45 䘬Ṣ⎋ 62 of waterbird populations are in decline or have become extinct 62 䧖佌㔠慷ᶳ旵ㆾ㹭䳽
Bena Smith
1
㊣ค৺ޗᖼ⎧⚓Ⲵ≤匕
㊣ค㠚❦؍䆧॰
Actively managed by WWF Hong Kong since 1983 㠚1983䎧˖ц⭼㠚❦ส䠁ᴳ俉࠶ᴳ䙢㹼ѫअⲴ㇑⨶ Data source˖AFCD, HKBWS
Conservation
؍㛢
㊣ ค 㠚 ❦ ؍ 䆧 ॰
1. 唁㟹⩥吪ἢൠ Habitat for Black-faced Spoonbill
Habitat management ⭏ຳ㇑⨶ Monitoring ⴓ
Facilities 䁝ᯭ
Education
ᮉ㛢
Training
ษ䁃
1
2. 㰶㪖 Reedbeds
Programs ⍫अ
Training in Mai Po ㊣คษ䁃 Onsite assistance ሖൠ᭟ᨤ
а ػ ঃ 䎺 Ⲵ ★ ൠ ؍ 䆧 ѝ ᗳ
2
3. ۣ㎡䙻Ⲵสഽ Traditionally operated Gei Wai
6
5. 儈▞սἢൠ High-tide Roosting Site
6. ␑≤ຈ/⋬◔ Freshwater ponds/mashes
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3
7. 㼌ݵ儈▞սἢൠ Alternative High-tide Roosting Site
5 3. ۣ㎡䙻Ⲵสഽ Traditionally operated Gei Wai 4 3
4. ᮉ㛢ѝᗳ Education Centre
7. 㼌ݵ儈▞սἢൠ Alternative High-tide Roosting Site
7
䰛❼䘬䭉䎮↮⋨
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6 6. ␑≤ຈ/⋬◔ Freshwater ponds/mashes
ᡦཆᮉᇔ
★ൠ㇑⨶ษ䁃
Nature trail 㠚❦ᮉ㛢䐟ᗁ
Started in 1990 ⥳㕤1990⸜ Over 5,000 persons trained 崭忶5,000Ṣ⍫冯Ḯ➡妻
Bird hide 㿰匕ቻ
isitor Center and Field Studies Center 䁚ᇒѝᗳ઼䟾ཆ⹄㘂ѝᗳ
Floating boardwalk ⎞⁻
Wooden boardwalk ᵘ⁻
Interpretation panel 䀓䃚䐟⡼
Man-made wetlands Ӫᐕ★ൠ
Mainland China, Taiwan, Macau, South Korea, DPR Korea, Japan, ietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, India ᷕ⚳ℏ⛘ˣ⎘䀋ˣ㽛攨ˣ杻⚳ˣ㛅歖ˣ㖍㛔ˣ 崲⋿ˣ㲘⚳ˣ楔Ἦ大Ṇˣ㕘≈✉ˣ⌘⹎
Gei wai museum สഽঊ⢙佘
ษ䁃ぞ于
★ൠ㇑⨶ษ䁃
㽽⛘䭉䎮➡妻婚䦳 8-10 courses per year 㭷⸜10 ػ䃢〻 Staff from Wetland Reserves/parks, government official in charge of wetland conservation, researchers, educators, ★ൠ؍䆧॰/ൂޜ㚧ˈ䋐䋜★ൠ؍㛢Ⲵ᭯ᓌᇈǃ⹄ウӪǃᮉ㛢㘵
㽽⛘ᾅ做䞼妶 5 tours per year 㭷⸜5⹄★ػ䀾ൈ Government officials relevant to wetland conservation 㠷★ൠ؍㛢䰌Ⲵ᭯ᓌᇈ
ᡦཆ㘳ሏ
ษ䁃ᯩᔿ Case studies Ṹֻ࠶᷀
Mai Po Nature Reserve 䰛❼冒䃞ᾅ嬟⋨
Hoi Ha Wan Marine Park 㴟ᶳ䀋㴟Ⱡ℔⚺
Hong Kong Wetland Park 楁㷗㽽⛘℔⚺ Tai Po ⣏❼
Indoor lectures and discussions ᇔޗ䅋ᓗ৺䀾䄆 Field visits ᡦཆ㘳ሏ
Experience-sharing ㏃傇࠶ӛ
Sha Chau and Lung Kwu Chau Marine Park 㱁㳚⍲漵溻㳚㴟Ⱡ℔⚺
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Sai Kung Country Park 大届恲慶℔⚺
Ho Chung River 垼㸏㱛
ษ䁃ᖼⲴ៹⭘
ᆨ৽佻 “➡妻ℏ⭡⤥, ỮㆹᾹᾅ嬟⋨䘬ね㱩㭼䰛❼墯暄⼰⣂… The content of the training is good but the situation of our nature reserve is much more complicated than Mai Po…” “ᾅ嬟⋨ℏ䘬㛹㮹⥐䣁㽽⛘䭉䎮ⶍἄ… Local communities living inside the nature reserve burden our wetland management work…” “⛐嶇䔞⛘㓧⹄䣦⋨ㇻṌ忻㗪䡘ᶲ⚘暋… We face difficulties in dealing with the local government and local communities…”
ѝ഻★ൠ丵ⴞ ᷕ⚳㽽⛘枭䚖 China Wetlands Project Benefits both Waterbirds and Human beings 䚖㧁 㽽⛘䘬⎗㊩临䘤⯽
⾿ᔪ╣⊏ਓ㌵഻᷇ᇦ㍊㠚❦؍䆧॰ hangjiangkou National Mangrove NR, Fujian (ᯬ 2011ᒤ ᆼᡀ Completed in 2011)
㯜沍⍲Ṣ栆⎴㧋䌚䙲
Wetland managed effectively to ensure the availability of stepping stones for migratory waterbirds 㽽⛘⼿⇘㚱㓰䭉䎮炻 䡢ᾅ怟⽁㯜沍㚱 怑⎰䘬 㢚⛘
Wetland used sustainably by local communities for the benefits of current and future generations 䔞⛘䣦⋨⎗㊩临⇑䓐 㽽⛘炻よ⍲䔞ẋ⍲ ᶳᶨẋ䘬䔞⛘㮹䛦
Public awareness raised to support the conservation and wise use of wetlands ᾅ做シ嬀⼿⇘㍸檀炻 㽽⛘ᾅ做⍲⎰䎮 ⇑䓐䌚⼿㓗㊩
⾿ᔪ䯙⊏⋣ਓ★ൠ഻ᇦ㍊㠚❦؍䆧॰ Minjiang Estuary Wetland National NR, Fujian (ᯬ 2017ᒤ ᆼᡀ Completed in 2017)
ᔓᶡ⎧䊀匕于ⴱ㍊㠚❦؍䆧॰ Haifeng Bird Provicial NR, Guangdong (ᯬ2012ᒤᆼᡀ Completed in 2012)
俉㊣ค؍䆧॰ Mai Po NR
⾿ᔪ╣⊏ਓ㌵഻᷇ᇦ㍊㠚❦؍䆧॰
⾿ᔪ╣⊏ਓ㌵഻᷇ᇦ㍊㠚❦؍䆧॰
Fujian hangjiang Estuary Nature Reserve
A estuarial wetland with a total area of 2,360 ha Largest piece of natural Mangrove forest in Fujian Important site for waterbird birds breeding site for egrets and herons wintering site for ducks and other waterbirds, including Black-faced spoonbill and staging site for shorebirds
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ᔓᶡ⎧䊀㠚❦؍䆧॰
ᔓᶡ⎧䊀㠚❦؍䆧॰
consists of three parts, i.e. Gongping Reservoir, Dahu, and Dongguan and Lian anwei
Gongping Reservoir
A wetland consists of reservoirs, aquaculture ponds, coastal wetlands, rivers etc., with a total area of 11,590 ha. Wintering site for over 20,000 migratory, including: Dalmatian Pelican Purple Swamphen Black-faced Spoonbill
Breeding site for egrets and herons Traditional Gei Wai farming still practiced
Dahu Dongguan and Lian anwei
⾿ᔪ䯙⊏⋣ਓ഻ᇦ㍊㠚❦؍䆧॰
⾿ᔪ䯙⊏⋣ਓ഻ᇦ㍊㠚❦؍䆧॰ A 2,100 ha Nature Reserve supports more than 50,000 Migratory waterbird each year, including Chinese Crested Tern Spoon-billed Sandpiper
Fujian Minjiang Estuary Nature Reserve
Black-faced Spoonbill Dalmatian Pelican Swan Goose
Weihe Cai
Jianping heng http://yubanet.com/uploads/3/chinese crested tern.jpg.jpg
Spoon-billed Sandpiper
hangjiang Estuary ╣⊏ਓ
㇑⨶䀸⮛ management planning ษ䁃⮦ൠ㚧 training of local staff
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http://marycolwell.blogspot.hk/2011/11/seals-and-spoons.html
Chinese Crested Tern
Minjiang Estuary: 24ha 䯙⊏ਓ˖ 24ޜ丳
Futian National Nature Reserve: 20ha ⾿⭠഻ᇦ㍊㠚❦؍䆧॰˖ 20ޜ丳
Imagery date: 17th Sep 2016
Imagery date: 11th Apr 2014
Imagery date: 1st Nov 2017 Imagery date: 13th Jan 2018
Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve: 220ha ጷ᰾ᶡ⚈഻ᇦ㍊㠚❦؍䆧॰˖ 220ޜ丳
hangjiang Estuary 㻛㰇⎋㽽⛘ Razor clam culture 垞⫸梲㬾
Provide advices to WWF China and Chongming ⛪WWFѝ઼഻ጷ᰾؍䆧॰ᨀᤷሾ
Imagery date: 10th Sep 2013
Imagery date: 12th Sep 2016
Haifeng ⎧䊀
Minjiang Estuary 䯙⊏ਓ
Traditional Gei Wai Aquaculture ۣ㎡สഽ≤⭒伺⇆
Aquaculture ponds 伺⇆ຈ
㛶桰㓅
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Bird hide ᢀചࡂ
؞ᔪᮉ㛢䁝ᯭ
㐘ࡦ⫠ຳᮉ㛢ᮉᶀ
Fevdbujpo!Dfousf!࠹௲ύЈ
Education trails Ծฅ௲ػ৩
䁝・㏐㢢⽪ㇴཕդᆨṑ
൘⮦ൠ䮻ኅཊぞᖒᔿⲴᇓᮉ⍫अ
哳⎧⭏॰ ᷕ⚳㽽⛘枭䚖 China Wetlands Project ⾿ᔪ╣⊏ਓ㌵഻᷇ᇦ㍊㠚❦؍䆧॰ hangjiangkou National Mangrove NR, Fujian (ᯬ 2011ᒤ ᆼᡀ Completed in 2011)
ᔓᶡ⎧䊀匕于ⴱ㍊㠚❦؍䆧॰ Haifeng Bird Provicial NR, Guangdong (ᯬ2012ᒤᆼᡀ Completed in 2012)
俉㊣ค؍䆧॰ Mai Po NR
⋣े⚔ইই๑★ൠ Luannan Nanpo wetland, Hebei (ᯬ 2017ᒤ 1ᴸ䮻ኅ Started in Jan 2017)
⾿ᔪ䯙⊏⋣ਓ★ൠ഻ᇦ㍊㠚❦؍䆧॰ Minjiang Estuary Wetland National NR, Fujian (ᯬ 2017ᒤ ᆼᡀ Completed in 2017)
Analyzed 390 coastal sites used by waterbirds along the EAAF; ↮㜸Ḯ⣏䲬390ᾳ㯜沍ἧ䓐䘬㱧㴟⛘溆 Identified 16 key areas with 6 in the Yellow Sea Region 嬀⇍Ḯ16ᾳ斄挝⛘溆炻6ᾳỵ㕤湫㴟⋨
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -227-
Liaodong Bay 䚬ᶡ⚓
★ൠᡰਇࡠⲴေ㜵
Bohai Bay ⎧⚓ Laizhou Bay 㨺ᐎ⚓
IUCN, 2012
Yalu Jiang estuary DPRK estuaries 単㏐⊏ਓ৺ᵍ凞Ⲵ⋣ਓ
Yellow Sea coast of South Korea 七഻哳⎧⋯⎧
Last 50 years: China lost up to 51 of its coastal wetlands
Jiangsu Shanghai coast ⊏㰷৺к⎧⋯⎧
,
⎧⚓
⎧⚓ Tangshan
Tianjin
1974
Caofeidian New Area ᴩླ⭨ᯠ॰ - 108 km2 Tianjin Binhai New Area ཙ⍕☡⎧ᯠ॰ - 110 km2
1993:
313 km2 of intertidal area loss Æ salt works 313 km2 㼖攻ⷞ㴰⣙ Æ 渥䓘
2004⸜
⚔ই★ൠ
2014⸜
⚔ই★ൠ
े๑ ই๑
ᶡ
Maximum monthly numbers of shorebirds at uidong in Tangshan in 2004 and 2009 2004ᒤ઼2009ᒤᶡ卤吨于⇿ᴸⲴᴰ儈ᮨ䟿 Yang, H.Y., Chen, B., Barter, M., Piersma, T., hou, C.F., Li, F.S. hang, .W. 2011. Impacts of tidal land reclamation in Bohai Bay, China: ongoing losses of critical Yellow Sea waterbird staging and wintering sites. Bird Conservation International (2011): 21: 241 259
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -228-
⚔ই★ൠ Shorebird species䈑䧖
⚔ই★ൠ
Flyway population怟梃嶗䶂䧖佌
2007
2010
13
62
3
23
16 species 1 of EAAF population 16䧖㔠慷崭忶怟梃嶗䶂䧖佌䘬1
䲭儡㾙涠
◜㾙涠 Yang, H.Y., Chen, B., Barter, M., Piersma, T., hou, C.F., Li, F.S. hang, .W. 2011. Impacts of tidal land reclamation in Bohai Bay, China: ongoing losses of critical Yellow Sea waterbird staging and wintering sites. Bird Conservation International (2011): 21: 241 259
Hassell, C. et al, 2016. Red Knot Northward Migration Through Bohai Bay, China, Field Trip Report: April
⚔ই★ൠ
Stopover site for 350,000 migratory waterbirds; 350,000怟⽁㯜沍䘬ᷕ徼 㫯⛘ Threatened species ⍿⦩傭䈑䧖 ⢙ぞ
㌵㢢䤴ㅹ㍊
Spoon-billed Sandpiper प吨
CR
Far Eastern Curlew⣏㛻涠
EN
Nordmann s Greenshank ሿ䶁㞣吨
EN
Great Knot བྷ☡吨
EN
June 2016. Global Flyway Network.
⚔ই★ൠ WWF ᶾ䓴冒䃞➢慹㚫 Paulson Institute ᾅ䇦㢖➢慹㚫 Hebei Forestry Department 㱛⊿䚩㜿㤕⺛ Luannan County Government 䀌⋿䷋㓧⹄ 1. To establish a ; ㆸ䩳ᾅ嬟⋨ 2. To protect the biodiversity; ᾅ嬟䓇䈑⣂㧋⿏ 3. To use the wetland wisely; ┬䓐㽽⛘ 4. To launch Environment Education 攳⯽䑘⠫㔁做 Together Possible
Asian Waterbird Conservation Fund (AWCD) Ṇ㳚㯜沍ᾅ做➢慹 To support projects on the ground in Asia that will lead to the conservation or protection of migratory waterbirds and their wetland habitats in the EAAF, particularly through partnership with the local community at the site. Started in 2005 ⥳㕤2001 32 projects funded 屯≑Ḯ32ᾳ枭䚖
Thank you wwf.org.hk ianji Wen 㔯岊两 (xjwen
ŘIJ wwf.org.hk) Řij
11 countries covered 央味11ᾳ⚳⭞ HK 1.08 million granted 㷗⸋1䘦叔暞8⋫ http://awsassets.wwfhk.panda.org/downloads/20180725 awcf web.pdf Solutions for a living planet
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -229-
䰂 B 㺓◮◦◉◝壆䐩ᳫ䕂⩘ḋ僅好弧 ᷣ㊩╖ỵĻġ ℏ㓧悐䆇⺢会ġ ᷣ㊩Ṣ烉ℏ㓧悐䆇⺢会❶悱䘤⯽↮会湫㖶⟷∗↮会攟ĩŏŰŷįġijIJĪġ ᷕ⚳㔯⊾⣏⬠㘗奨⬠䲣ᷣả悕䑲䐑㔁㌰ĩŏŰŷįġijIJĪġ ℏ㓧悐䆇⺢会⚳⭞℔⚺䳬⻝䵕戻䳬攟ĩŏŰŷįġijijĪġ ⚳䩳冢䀋ⷓ䭬⣏⬠䑘⠫㔁做䞼䨞㕡忼㔁㌰ĩŏŰŷįġijijĪġ ġ
Parallel Session B Positioning and adaptation of wetlands in national land planning project Hosted by Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior Moderator烉 Mr. Ming-Kai Huang, Deputy Director of Urban and Rural Department Branch, Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior (Nov. 21) Prof. Monica Kuo Department and Graduate Institute of landscape Architecture, Chinese Culture University (Nov. 21) Mr. Wei-chuan Chang, Division Chief of National Park Division, Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior (Nov. 22) Prof. Wei-Ta, Fang Graduate Institute of Environmental Education, National Taiwan Normal University (Nov. 22)
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -230-
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -231-
Moderator
涁㓌✍(Ming-Kai Huang)
ǀ䊼伵ǁ ⅎ㔦惏䇆⻡余➵惰䙣ⰼ⇭余≖⇭余敞 ǀ⨶㨵ǁ 㕮⋽⤎⭟⯍㥔姯䕒䟻䩝㈧ⷌ⭟䢐⣒ 怉䔙⤎⭟惤ⷩ姯䕒⭟䳢⭟⣒ ǀ⫆搵ǁ 惤ⷩ姯䕒 ǀ䱑㨵ǁ ⅎ㔦惏䇆⻡余➵惰䙣ⰼ⇭余ḢỢⷌ䧲⏟ ⅎ㔦惏䇆⻡余➵惰䙣ⰼ⇭余晱敞 ⅎ㔦惏䇆⻡余ⷩ惰奶≪Ⱗ≖晱敞˚晱敞˚媙敞 ǀCurrent Positionǁ Deputy Director, Urban and Rural Department Branch, Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior ǀEducationǁ M. Eng., Department of Architecture, Chinese Culture University Bachelor Department of Urban Planning, Feng Chia University ǀProfessionalǁ Urban Planning ǀExperienceǁ Supervising Engineer, Urban and Rural Department Branch, Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior Division Officer, Urban and Rural Department Branch, Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior Urban and Rural Planning Office, Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -232-
Moderator
ⷳ䱫慑(Wei-chuan Chang)
ǀ䊼伵ǁ ⅎ㔦惏䇆⻡余⛲⮝⅓⛹䴫䴫敞 ǀ⨶㨵ǁ ⛲䪲Ḕ凯⤎⭟惤ⷩ姯≪䟻䩝㈧䢐⣒䏔(1989) ⛲䪲Ḕ凯⤎⭟✗㔦⭟䳢(1987) ǀ⫆搵ǁ 惤ⷩ姯䕒˚䒗⡪㕀備˚⛲⮝⅓⛹䮈䏭 ǀ䱑㨵ǁ ⅎ㔦惏䇆⻡余⛲⮝⅓⛹䴫䦸敞Ə䦿㛟⮋ḢỢƏ⛲⮝⅓⛹䴫䰈Ợ㉧㭊˚≖䴫敞˚䴫敞 ⏗㱆⛲⮝⅓⛹䮈䏭嘼嘼敞 ǀCurrent Positionǁ Division Chief of National Park Division, Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior ǀEducationǁ Master, Graduate Institute of Urban Planning in National Chung Hsing University Bachelor, Department of Land Economics & Administration, College of Law & Commerce, National Chung Hsing University(1987) ǀProfessionalǁ Urban Planning, Environmental Education, National Park Management ǀExperienceǁ Chief, Secretariat Office, Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior Senior Technical Specialist, National Park Division, Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior Director, Taijiang National Park Headquarters
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -233-
Moderator
徫䎈䌧 MONICA KUO
ǀ䊼伵ǁ Ḕ⛲㕮⋽⤎⭟㙖妧⭟䳢ḢỢⅣ㈧敞 䤥⛿㲼ạ⏗䁊㾼✗⭟㛪䏭Ṳ Ḕ取㯸⛲⛲⮝⅓⛹⭟㛪⸟⋀䏭Ṳ Ḕ取㯸⛲㙖妧⭟㛪⏴孤䏭Ṳ Ḕ取剙⽐⭟㛪⸟⋀䏭Ṳ
ǀ⨶㨵ǁ 併⛲岺⇈Ⱓẅ⤎⭟嗄堺⭟晉㙖妧⻡䮰䢐⣒(1979-1981) ⛲䪲Ḕ凯⤎⭟徙⭟晉⛹嗄⭟⣒(1973-1977)
ǀ⫆搵ǁ 䒗⡪㚏⌧⟆奶≪˚㙖妧䔆ㄲ˚䔆ㄲ娔姯˚䶇✗姯䕒˚㲚ⷄ䔆ㄲ娔姯˚㙖妧㕀備˚䒗⡪剙⽐
ǀ䱑㨵ǁ Ḕ⛲㕮⋽⤎⭟䒗⡪娔姯⭟晉晉敞(2007-2011) ᷽䔳㙖妧⻡䮰⸒偖䛆(IFLA)⏗䁊⌧Ị塏(2005-2009) Ḕ取㯸⛲㙖妧⭟㛪䏭Ṳ敞(2002-2004) ⛲暂ⳮ⥠䤥(Zonta International)䒗⡪⦻Ⓢ㛪⦻Ⓢ敞(1996-2000) ⅎ㔦惏䇆⻡余⛲⮝⅓⛹䴫㉧㭊(1983-1991) 併⛲岢➵Hana/Olin⎱George E. Patton奶≪⅓⏟㙖妧娔姯⸒(1981-1982)
ǀ匕Ḛǁ 惔䒱䑐(2012)˛⾅✆㜏㰛∐恡䔉凮㙖妧恡䔉媮㕮⋽岮䔉ῄ⬿ㆰ㛰䙫⤎㠣Ⱗ˛Ḕ⛲✆㜏㰛∐ⷌ䧲⭟ 㛪㛪⇱Ə䬓ᷰ⌨Ṅ⍞䬓⅔㜆˛ 惔䒱䑐(2006.7)˛惤ⷩ敲㔥䩡敺凮惤ⷩ併⭟˛嗄堺⮝⇡䈯䤥 惔䒱䑐Ƌ2005.5ƌ˛˥凑䄝壤怇澽⅓⅘嗄堺䳢⇾12˦凑䄝壤怇-䔆ㄲ䙫⅓⅘嗄堺˛堳㔦晉㕮⋽⻡娔⦻ Ⓢ㛪 惔䒱䑐Ƌ2003ƌ˛㰛凮䶇䶙䵈奶≪-䏭媽凮⯍⋀˛婠㯶㛟Ⱗ Ian L.MchargƏ惔䒱䑐孖(2001.03)˛怺㲼凑䄝˛䔗⛹➵ⷩ
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -234-
ǀ⹕䈌ǁ 䬓⌨⅒Ⱝ㝘K䌵ạ㕮桅Ɛ嗄堺桅Ɛ㙖妧凮䒗⡪˛㝘K䦸㉧㕮㕀⟡憸㛪˛(2011) 㖗䫠上栔∴㺑ạⷌ㾼✗䔆ㄲ㲢䏭ⷌ䧲娔姯˛㦕䍙䬓1Ⱝ⅏⛲㙖妧梏屳㔠怇⤎䌵Ƌ栔䌵ƌ˛堳㔦晉 (2007) Ḕ⛲㕮⋽⤎⭟㠈⛹ⅎ叙取㧺㈝⣽敲㔥䩡敺娔姯˛㦕䍙惤ⷩ⽐⦄⤎䌵Ƌ执䌵ƌ˛⏗⋾ⷩ㔦⺃(2007) Ḕ⛲㕮⋽⤎⭟⤎⅟椏6F䘩䘹劘⛹娔姯˛㦕䍙惤ⷩ⽐⦄⤎䌵Ƌ憸䌵ƌ˛⏗⋾ⷩ㔦⺃(2007) 旃㸈✗⌧㲚ⲟ㙖妧㔠╫奶≪˛㦕䍙䬓4Ⱝ⏗⋾ⷩ惤ⷩ㙖妧⤎䌵Ƌ䉠∌䌵ƌ˛⏗⋾ⷩ㔦⺃(2005) 怇⛹⭊⇱两䷏弖˛㦕䍙堳㔦晉憸滵䌵(1998) 併⛲㙖妧⻡䮰⸒⌻㛪ASLA˛Merit Award(1981)
ǀCurrent Positionǁ Chair, Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Chinese Culture University Honorary member of Taiwan Wetland Society Executive Director of National Park Association in Taiwan Honorary member, Society of Landscape Architecture in Taiwan Executive Director of Color Association of Taiwan
ǀEducationǁ M LA, Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Fine Arts School, University of Pennsylvania, U.S.A. B.S. in Horticulture, National Chung-Shin University, TAIWAN
ǀProfessionalǁ Environment and regional planningˣLandscape EcologyˣEcological DesignˣGreen MasterplanˣLandscape educationˣEnvironmental Color
ǀExperienceǁ Dean, Environmental Planning & Design College, Chinese Culture University President of Society of Landscape Architecture in Taiwan Chairman of Environmental Committee of Zonta International Senior Specialist of National Parks Division, Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior, Taiwan Landscape Designer of Hana/ Olin & George E. Patton Planning Ltd., Philadelphia, U.S.A.
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -235-
Moderator
㑷ἇ弒 WEI-TA FANG
ǀ䊼伵ǁ ⛲䪲凡䁊⸒䮫⤎⭟䒗⡪㕀備䟻䩝㈧≖㕀㍯ ⛲暂㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⭟㛪ẅ㴙⦻Ⓢ㛪Ḣ⸔ 䤥⛿㲼ạ⏗䁊㾼✗⭟㛪䦿㛟敞 Wetlands (SCI)㜆⇱≖Ḣ䷏ 䬓⌨Ⱝ⛲暂㾼✗⤎㛪⛲暂䦸⭟⦻Ⓢ Ḕ⛲䦸⭟晉㝘⋾✗䏭凮徙㥔䔆ㄲ䟻䩝㈧⮉⺎䟻䩝Ⓢ ǀ⨶㨵ǁ 併⛲⾞ⷅ徙ⷌ⤎⭟䔆ㄲ䳢䵘䦸⭟㚏䮈䏭⍁⣒(2002-2005) 併⛲⒯ὂ⤎⭟㙖妧⻡䮰娔姯䢐⣒(2000-2002) 併⛲ẅ㭞㠸悊ⷅ䪲⤎⭟䒗⡪奶≪䢐⣒(1992-1994) ⛲䪲Ḕ凯⤎⭟㲼┭⭟晉✗㔦⭟䳢㲼⭟⣒(1985-1989) ǀ⫆搵ǁ 䒗⡪䔆ㄲ⭟˚䒗⡪⽘柦娼˚䒗⡪㕀備˚㾼✗䦸⭟˚㰟乳䔆㴢奶≪娔姯䏭媽凮⯍⋀ ǀ䱑㨵ǁ ⛲䪲凡䁊⸒䮫⤎⭟䒗⡪⭰⅏塂䔆Ḕ⾪ḢỢ(2012-2013) ⒯ὂ⤎⭟㠈⎲㛪≖ḢỢ䦿㛟(2012-2015) ⛲䪲凡䁊⸒䮫⤎⭟䒗⡪㕀備䟻䩝㈧⊐䏭㕀㍯(2012-2015) Ḕ取⤎⭟Ỹ敹怱㆐奶≪凮䮈䏭⭟䳢⊐䏭㕀㍯(2008-2012) 㝘㵞⤎⭟㙖妧⭟䳢⮉⺎⊐䏭㕀㍯(2006-2008) 堳㔦晉䒗⡪ῄ孞余䶃⏯姯䕒嘼䦸Ⓢ˚喍Ợ䦸Ⓢ(1994-2006) ᷰ憴✗㔦Ṳ⋀㈧媙Ⓢ(1991-1992) ǀ匕Ḛǁ 1.
㖠‰总Ə2015Ə㛪ⰼ䔉㥔㥩媽Ə妧ℰ䔉㥔㥩媽Ə凡ḔƝ䜆堳㕮⋽Ṳ㥔㛰昷⅓⏟Ə 柨 147-162˛
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2.
㖠‰总Ə2013˛⛽姊Ɲ䮧ㅝ妧ℰ凮㯸ιƐSOP㨀㹽㴨䧲⑳㠯ὲ⇭㝷˛凡⋾Ɲṻ⌾⇡ 䈯䤥˛
3.
㖠‰总䬰Ƌ俢孖ƌƏ2013˛㾼✗ⷌ䧲凮䦸⭟˛凡⋾Ɲṻ⌾⇡䈯䤥˛
ǀ⹕䈌ǁ 㾼✗㜆⇱⁸⇡≖Ḣ䷏䌵ƋSCI㜆⇱ƌ(2015) ⛲暂㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⭟㛪柿塽㛴⋀䌵 (2011) 堳㔦晉㖗偅Ⱗ憸滵䌵(2008) 䥶䉠ῄ備㚏䒗ῄ䌵(2005) ǀCurrent Positionǁ Associate Professor, Graduate Institute of Environmental Education, National Taiwan Normal University Regional President, Asia Chapter, Society of Wetland Scientists General Secretary, Taiwan Wetland Society Associate Editor, Wetlands Member, Scientific Committee, the 10th INTECOL International Wetlands Conference Visiting Research Fellow, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences ǀEducationǁ Ph.D., Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, Texas A&M University, U.S.A. (2002-2005) M. Des.S., Department of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School of Design, Harvard University, U.S.A. (2000-2002) M.E.P., School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning, Arizona State University, U.S.A. (1992-1994) B.A., Department of Land Economics and Administration, National Chung-Hsing University, R.O.C. (1985-1989) ǀProfessionalǁ Environmental Ecology, Environmental Impact Assessment, Environmental Education, Wetland Science, Theory and Practice of Planning and Design for Sustainability ǀExperienceǁ Director, Environmental and Hygiene Center, National Taiwan Normal University (2012-2013) General Deputy Secretary, Harvard Club of the Republic of China (2012-2015)
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -237-
Assistant Professor, Graduate Institute of Environmental Education, National Taiwan Normal University (2012-2015) Assistant Professor, Department of Leisure and Recreation Management, Chung Hua University (2008-2012) Visiting Assistant Professor, Department of Landscape Architecture, Tunghai University (2006-2008) Specialist, Bureau of Comprehensive Administration (1994-2006)
Planning,
Environmental
Protection
Officer, SanChong Land Office, Taipei County (1991-1992) ǀPublicationǁ 1.
Wei-Ta Fang*, Bai-You Cheng, Shang-Shu Shih, Jui-Yu Chou, and Marinus L. Otte. 2016. Modelling driving forces of avian diversity in a spatial configuration surrounded by farm ponds. Paddy and Water Environment 14(1):185-191.
2.
Wei-Ta Fang*, Hsin-Wen Hu, and Chien-Shing Lee. 2016. Atayal's Identification of Sustainability: Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Indigenous Science of a Hunting Culture. Sustainability Science 11(1):33-43.
3.
Wei-Ta Fang*, Chin-Wei Huang, Jui-Yu Chou,Bai-You Cheng, and Shang-Shu Shih. 2015. Low carbon footprint routes for bird watching. Sustainability 7(3):3290-3310.
ǀAwardsǁ Doug Wilcox Award, Society of Wetland Scientists (2015) President’s Service Award, Society of Wetland Scientists (2011) Golden Tripod Awards, Government Information Office, Executive Yuan (2008) Ford Conservation and Environmental Grants (2005)
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -238-
Keynote Speech
Robbyn R Myers, PWS
ǀ䊼伵ǁ 併⛲取䛂柺ⷅⷪ曞溿柺BGE䒗⡪㛰昷岓Ợ⅓⏟楽⸔ƒ岮㷘㾼✗ 䔆䉐⭟⮝ 㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⭟㛪㾼✗⯯㥔婴嬰姺䷛媙䧲䦿㛟敞 㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⭟㛪㾼✗⯯㥔婴嬰姺䷛媙䧲娼⯐⦻Ⓢ㛪Ḣ⸔ 㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⭟㛪㾼✗⯯㥔婴嬰姺䷛媙䧲㎏⻊⦻Ⓢ㛪Ḣ⸔
ǀ⨶㨵ǁ 併⛲ὂ佬憳总䏭ⷌ⭟晉䒗⡪䦸⭟䏭⭟䢐⣒Ƌ1993-1997ƌ 併⛲ὂ佬憳总䏭ⷌ⭟晉䔆䉐㵞㳲⭟⭟⣒Ƌ1989-1992ƌ
ǀ⫆㠫曖⚝ǁ 䒗⡪嫕婉ƞ䒗⡪⏯奶ƞ㾼✗䦸⭟ƞ䒗⡪⽘柦娼ƞ䒗⡪㔦䬽ƞ䒗⡪娘⏖ƞ䒗⡪䦸⭟ƞ㾼✗䮫⛴≪ ⮁ƞ✆✗ὦ䔏ƞ䔆ㄲ⾐備
ǀⲣḚ䱑㨵ǁ 併⛲取䛂柺ⷅ⟡喐㙕惈䤥⌧䙣ⰼ惏敧䒗⡪奶≪⸒Ƌ2001-2007ƌ 併⛲取䛂柺ⷅ曑䈥柺㡬㣕上⅓⅘ⷌ䧲惏敧䒗⡪䵺䏭 Ƌ1999-2001ƌ 併⛲ὂ佬憳总ⷅ⁸Ⅎ㣕䶔倽䳫俗㲚㲚㰛䮈䏭嘼ṳ䴁䒗⡪⯯ⓈƋ1998-1999ƌ 併⛲ὂ佬憳总ⷅ⁸Ⅎ㣕䶔⛲⮝㵞㳲㻨㥔Ⱗ㻨㥔䔆䉐⭟⮝Ƌ1998ƌ 併⛲ὂ佬憳总ⷅ⢏䈥㜓倽䳫俗㲚㲚㰛䮈䏭嘼ᷧ䴁䒗⡪⯯ⓈƋ1992-1998ƌ
ǀ序㗝⨶圑妔㑅ǁ 1. Miller-Myers, Robbyn and Robert W. Virnstein. 1998. Development and use of an Epiphyte Photo-Index (EPI) for Assessing Epiphyte Loadings on the Seagrass Halodule wrightii in Seagrasses: monitoring, ecology, physiology, and management/edited by Stephen A. Borton. Proceedings of a workshop “Subtropical and Tropical Seagrass Management Ecology: Reponses to Environmental Stress” held in Fort Myers, Florida (USA), 14-16 October 198. CRC Press, LLC. 115-123pp.
ǀCurrent Positionǁ Principal / Senior Wetland Biologist, BGE Environmental, LLC., Bremerton, Washington USA Secretary General, Society of Wetland Scientists Professional Certification Program
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -239-
Chair, Awards Committee, Society of Wetland Scientists Professional Certification Program Chair, Outreach Committee, Society of Wetland Scientists Professional Certification Program
ǀEducationǁ M.S. Environmental Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology, U.S.A. (1993-1997) B.A. Biological Oceanography, Florida Institute of Technology, U.S.A. (1989-1992)
ǀProfessionalǁ Environmental Consulting, Environmental Compliance, Wetland Science, Environmental Impact Assessment, Environmental Policy, Environmental Permitting, Environmental Science, Wetland Delineation, Land Use, Ecological Restoration
ǀExperienceǁ Environmental Planner, Kitsap County Department of Community Development, Port Orchard, Washington USA (2001-2007) Environmental Manager, Mason County Public Works, Shelton, Washington, USA (1999-2001) Environmental Specialist II, St. Johns River Water Management District, Jacksonville, Florida USA (1998-1999) Fisheries Biologist, National Marine Fisheries Service, Jacksonville, Florida USA (1998) Environmental Specialist I, St. Johns River Water Management District, Melbourne, Florida USA (1992-1998)
ǀPublicationǁ 1. Miller-Myers, Robbyn and Robert W. Virnstein. 1998. Development and use of an Epiphyte Photo-Index (EPI) for Assessing Epiphyte Loadings on the Seagrass Halodule wrightii in Seagrasses: monitoring, ecology, physiology, and management/edited by Stephen A. Borton. Proceedings of a workshop “Subtropical and Tropical Seagrass Management Ecology: Reponses to Environmental Stress” held in Fort Myers, Florida (USA), 14-16 October 198. CRC Press, LLC. 115-123pp.
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -240-
ᔸӦࣽᏢৎᏢᔸӦᇡ૽ግፐำȐSWSPCPȑϟಏ ঁਢǺऍ୯ႥԀ Skokomish ݞαൺػȋӣൺচᇮ Robbyn Myers ᔸӦࣽᏢৎǴऍ୯ႥԀѲႜᓨႥ CHF ᕉნԖज़ೢҺϦљ! !
ᄔा ᔸӦࣽᏢৎᏢᔸӦᇡ૽ግፐำ ȐSWSPCPȑࢂϙሶǴӝব٤ΓୖᆶǴ ΞࣁϙሶाڗளԜᇡǻ ᇡૈаϦᇡྗਡঁۓΓჹܭۓሦୱϐଅޕک ǴԶҁϐᔸӦᇡ૽ግፐำࢂ׳Ҟ୯ሞᔸӦᇡ૽ግፐำǴҺՖᔸӦ ࣽᏢϐৎᔈᔈΚቚᏢೌᆶπբᡍǴ٠ڗளᔸӦࣽᏢৎȐPWSȑ܈ჴ ಞᔸӦৎȐWPITȑϐᇡǴவԶమཱჴځ಄ӝ୯ሞᔸӦࣽᏢৎϐᇡёǶ ঁਢȋȋऍ୯ႥԀ Skokomish ݞαൺػ Skokomish ݞαՏܭऍ୯ႥԀදӓੇचቺၮݞϐݞೀǴځൺࢲػග ૈٮஒᕉნӣᘜচۈԾฅᕉნޑᐱᐒ ǴаӣൺੇНᆶНғᄊфૈǶ೭ጄൎ ၲ 980 म੫ϐεޑൺػπำҗӦ Skokomish চՐ҇ပᐱҥǴаஒғᄊᕉნ অൺӣᘜΓυႣϐচۈӦኬᇮǶπำᙔკୖྣ 1938 ԃྣޜკ Ǵ٠ϩբΟයǴܭ 6 ԃϣֹπǴӅ౽ନຬၸ 3 ধϐٛǵӣ༤ 3 ধаϐॷβྎ٠ЪࡩΑ 5,000 ւϐচ ۈዊࢬၰǶ πำଆ߃҂ֹӄ๓Ҕ଼ӄࣽᏢБݤǴΨ҂ܴۓӦൺػϐ၁ಒࢬำǹฅԶၗޣ کᆅޣԿߡۈᇡډޕऩόҥջ௦ڗൺػՉǴࡕ݀ஒόགྷǶπำύаਔ໔܄Җ ഁᢀෳک܄ᆅࣁЬǴӦीᆶࣽᏢ܄ᢀෳ߾࣬ჹલЮǹฅԶǴൺػϐԋ݀ϝΜ ϩԋфǴᅰΓࣁࡼ౽ନၸࡕǴεԾฅߡ໒ۈՉൺػπբǶ
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -241-
INTRODUCTION TO THE SOCIETY OF WETLAND SCIENTISTS PROFESSIONAL CERTIFICATION PROGRAM (SWSPCP) CASE STUDY: SKOKOMISH ESTUARY RESTORATION-TURNING BACK THE CLOCK Robbyn Myers PWS BGE Environmental, LLC Bremerton, WA USA
Abstract: What is the Society of Wetland Scientists Professional Certification Program
(SWSPCP), who should get certified and why? Professional certifications provide a recognized benchmark which demonstrates your dedication, motivation, and knowledge on a specific platform and discipline. The SWSPCP is the single international wetland-specific certification program available. All individuals practicing in the discipline of wetland science should seek certification, either as a Wetland Professional in Training (WPIT) or a Professional Wetland Scientist (PWS) through both educational and experience qualifications. Being a PWS/WPIT signifies that the individual meets the standards expected by his or her peers practicing wetland science world-wide. Case Study – Skokomish Estuary Restoration Located at the big bend of Hood Canal in the Puget Sound region of Washington State, USA, the Skokomish Estuary presents a unique opportunity to fully restore natural processes which support regional marine and freshwater ecological integrity. The 980-acre restoration project was driven by a single landowner, the Skokomish Indian Tribe whose intent was to restore ecological processes that formally maintained this landscape prior to anthropogenic “improvements”. The restoration blueprint was based on a historic 1938 aerial photograph. Implemented in three phases over a six-year time frame, the restoration effort removed over 3 miles of dikes, filled more than 3 miles of borrow features, and excavated 5,000 ft of historic tidal channels. The application of sound science and the identification of defined and documented recovery of habitat was limited if not absent from the start of the project. The investors and stewards of the project determined early on that the risk of no action was far greater than the reward. Detailed habitat creation and scientific monitoring was overshadowed by temporal field observations and adaptive management. The response to the restoration actions was and continues to be successful whereas once anthropogenic influences were removed, nature took its course.
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -242-
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⣏䵙 • 㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⭟㛪㾼✗⯯㥔婴嬰姺䷛媙䧲䂡ἼƢ • 䂡Ἴ奨⎽⽾⯍侹㾼✗⯯⮝ㇽ⯯㥔㾼✗䦸⭟⮝婴嬰Ƣ • ㇷⓈ⇭ⷪ ῲ㠯㎉姵Ɲ6NRNRPLVK㲚⏊⾐備ăă⚆⽑⍇尴
Robbyn Myers炻⮰㤕㽽⛘䥹⬠⭞ 㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⭟㛪㾼✗⯯㥔婴嬰姺䷛媙䧲 6:63&3ƌ䦿㛟敞 併⛲取䛂柺ⷅⷪ曞溿柺%*(䒗⡪㛰昷岓Ợ⅓⏟ Robbyn@bgeenvironmental.com
www.bgeenvironmental.com
㽽⛘⮰㤕娵嫱䁢ỽ烎
㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⭟㛪
㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⭟㛪㾼✗⯯㥔婴嬰姺䷛媙䧲Ḳ䛕 䙫✏㖣恟㊻僤⤇娼ḍ䮈䏭⛲ⅎ㾼✗岮㹷Ḳ ℑ䦧ạ㈴ƏỌᾪ徸䒗⡪ῄ備˛
⯯㥔婴嬰姺䷛媙䧲Ɲ
⎾婴嬰俬⍚Ị塏⅝⭟堺⑳ⷌὃ䵺㭞䬍⏯⏳堳 Ƌ⋬␒䔆ㄲ⭟⮝˚㰛㕮⭟⮝˚✆⣋䦸⭟⮝˚ 㕀備ⷌὃ俬˚㥔䔳⯯⮝˚桎┶䬰⏫堳⏫㥔㾼 ✗䦸⭟⯯㥔ạ⣒ƌ㈧㜆㜂Ḳ㰛㹽˛
䂡Ἴ奨⎽⽾⯍侹㾼✗⯯⮝ㇽ⯯㥔㾼✗䦸⭟⮝婴嬰Ƣ ⮰㤕ㆸ⯙嫱㖶
• ⯍侹㾼✗⯯⮝Ƌ:3,7ƌ • ⯯㥔㾼✗䦸⭟⮝Ƌ3:6ƌ
⯯㥔ㇷⰘ嬰㗵 岮㠣㠟⏖
• 栗䣢䫎⎰屯㟤
• ⭟㭞
• ㍸⋯怑ㅱ≃
• ⷌὃ䵺㭞
• ⡆忚℔ᾉ≃
• ῲạ⯯㥔娼
• ⻟⊾景ᷣᾉ⽫
• ⏳堳娼⯐⎱⯯㥔㎏喍
• ⍾⼿⎴埴娵⎗ • ㊩临⮰㤕ㆸ攟
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -251-
⯯㥔ㇷⰘ嬰㗵Ƌ乳ƌ
⯯㥔ㇷⰘ嬰㗵Ƌ乳ƌ
㍸⋯怑ㅱ≃
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⎽⽾⏳堳婴⏖
⡆忚℔ᾉ≃
㎷ᾂ㜓柿⟆ⅎ㛧ⱋ檿䴁Ḳ婴⏖ • ⅓䜥婴⏳ĂĂ⯯㥔㾼✗䦸⭟⮝㘖怊䴷姯䕒凮奶䮫䙫㨲㧸 • 奶䮈㩆㦲婴⏖
嬰⯍⅞㛰⭳₀䟌嬿凮㉧僤 婴嬰杅两㘖⾬柯
Ƌ婴⏖㛰㘩㘖ṹ䛟柿㛪䙫Əḍ杅两㘖㛰㭊Ḳ㠟⮁ƌ
⯯㥔ㇷⰘ嬰㗵Ƌ乳ƌ
⎽⽾⯯㥔㾼✗䦸⭟⮝ƒ⯍侹㾼✗⯯⮝婴嬰Ḳạ㕟
㋨乳⯯㥔ㇷ敞 • 㛛㖗∴曧总ㇷ㋨乳䲥怙⭟堺䟌嬿˚⦌╫ㆰ䔏䦸⭟䟌嬿 ᷻䨴㥜⎪凮䛟旃Ṳ⋀䬰㢄ờ • 婴嬰⛿晱㎷ᾂ⏳堳娼⯐⎱⎪凮憴奨⭟堺㴢⊼Ḳ㩆㛪 • ⯯㥔㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⛿晱 • ⌻⊐岒⾠怺⾞岓Ợ • ㋮⯵˚柿⯵˚䮈䏭 • ㎷ᾂ⏖Ọ㔠孱䏥堳奶䮫䙫⤸㩆
⯯㥔㾼✗䦸⭟⮝婴嬰
⯍侹㾼✗⯯⮝婴嬰
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -252-
6NRNRPLVK㲚⏊Ḳ⾐備 11
2
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䂡Ἴ奨怙堳Skokomish㲚⏊Ḳ⾐備
f
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6WLOODJXDPLVK㲚㲚⏊ Ƌ㖖❍Ỵ⾞ƌ Stanwood
ᬑྜྷ≉ᾏ⅂୰ 㻣㻜㻑᳇ᆅ႙ኻ ᡈ㐼ཷ◚ኀ䚹 㮴ཬἙཱྀ⦰ ᑠ䚸₻㛫ᖔ㫐 ⲡῶᑡ䚹
≀✀㇔ᗘཬ᪘ ⩌ᑠᖜ⦰ ῶ䚹
ᬑྜྷ≉ᾏ⅂ᮾ 㒊㒔ᕷ୪ୟ ㎿㏿ す㒊ᨉ ᙇ䚹
⬌ᚫ㐠Ἑཷ⨃ ểஅᐖ䚹 㻞㻜㻜㻢ᖺⓐ⌧᭱ அṚ༐䚹
㻿㼗㼛㼗㼛㼙㼕㼟㼔Ἑ ཱྀᥦ౪⬟⤇ 㠃ཎጞ⮬ ↛ຌ⬟ⓗ⋊≉ ᶵ᭳ 䠈௨⥔ㆤ ᬑྜྷ≉ᾏ⅂༐ ᇦἙཱྀ᳇ᆅရ ㉁ˤ 'HVFKXWHV㲚㲚⏊ Ƌ⥎㝾⌠ẅƌ
'XZDPLVK㲚㲚⏊ Ƌ奦暬⛽ƌ Deschutes Estuary
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -253-
Stanwood 6NRNRPLVK㲚⏊
fSkokomish㲚 ⇭㰛ⶡḲ㭞⏙
Skokomish㱛↮㯜ⵢ ᷳ慵天⿏ fSkokomish㲚
• •
⇭㰛ⶡḲ㭞⏙ Ƌ乳ƌ
• •
Skokomish㱛⎋ᷳ㬟⎚
Skokomish㱛⎋ᷳ㬟⎚
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -254-
厗䚃枻ⶆ㚨ⷠ㯦㾓ᷳ㱛㳩 僈⾞怲㲚ἵ㺝㰎⌧⟆㚨ᷣ天㶉 㯜Ἦ㸸 㡬㣕上彚㤕䓊ῤ㚨檀⋨➇ ↮㯜ⵢᶲ⋲悐䁢攟㛇䭉䎮ᷳ㜿 ⛘
ⶍ䦳䘤⯽
Skokomish㱛㱛⎋ 1938⸜
䚖㧁 ⚆⽑冒䃞≇傥ẍ⍲Ṣ䁢⸚枸⇵⍇⥳㯜㳩⛘⼊ 㧋尴ˤ
ⶍ䦳䚖䘬
ⷌ䧲⇭㜆
• ⚆⽑㼖㯸⍇尴 䦣昌⟌旚ˣ旚㼖㯜敀ˣ㘿㷈⍲℞Ṿ旣㑳㯜㳩ᷳ姕㕥炻᷎⚆⠓ῇ⛇㹅
• ⚆⽑㖑㛇㌺㯜䲣䴙 ⚆⠓ῇ⛇⋨➇ˣᾖ⽑⍿䟜⢆ᷳ㱛忻ˣ⽭天㗪㊾㍀㕘㱛忻
• ⚆⽑㍸ὃ⣏✳㶉㯜㽽⛘㳩⼨㱛⎋ᷳ㱛忻 ⺢䩳ㆾ≈⻟䎦㚱忂⼨㧳㦹ᷳ㵝㳆ㆾὃ欂栆忂忻ᷳ㘿㷈ˣ⚆⠓ῇ⛇⋨➇ˣ ㊾㍀忋䳸㱛⎋冯㶉㯜㹤⛘攻ᷳ忂忻
ⷌ䧲⇭㜆
ⷌ䧲⇭㜆
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -255-
➢ 㸾 屯 㕁
䚋㍏
➢ 㸾 屯 㕁
⽑做ㆸ㝄 • 㣴䉐例吤 • 㲚怺敲摦 • 氢匰
㢵䈑佌句
㢵䈑佌句
⹛Ə✏怙堳㺣✗⾐備Ḳ∴
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -256-
㢵䈑佌句
㲚怺敲摦
2014
㲚怺敲摦
㲚怺敲摦
2012
㲚怺敲摦
毣勱 厗䚃枻ⶆ䚖㧁烉2020⸜ᷳ⇵⬴ㆸ 20% ⽑做 Skokomish㱛⎋⽑做埴≽㚱≑㕤忼ㆸ㬌䚖㧁
2015
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -257-
毣勱
毣勱
⡆≈50%炰 200 ℔枫ᷳ㕘䓇毣勱⸲
㔠㒂⚾䇯䓙Jeff Gaeckle炷取䛂柺ⷅ凑䄝岮㹷惏ƌ㎷ᾂ
䴻槿㔁妻
Skokomish㱛㱛⎋ Skokomish River Estuary 1938 1938
⽑做ᷳ⭂佑䁢烉 ᑘ≀ᅇ⮳ඛ๓அἣ䚸ᆅ㯶ᡈ⤥ཎ ᡤ᭷ே ˤ
䴻槿㔁妻炷临炸 • 姕妰㗪⣂㕡⍫侫㬟⎚⿏㔯ẞ冯䄏䇯 • ┬䓐ⶍ䦳↮㛇傥㚱≑㕤忼ㆸ䚖㧁 • ⥍䔞ᷳ䚋㍏怑⿏䭉䎮军斄慵天
ẍ⚆⽑≇ ≇傥䁢慵⽫
Alex Gouley ⛘⛨烉 80 North Tribal Center Road, Skokomish Nation, WA USA 98584 暣⫸悝ẞ烉agouley@skokomish.org
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -258-
Keynote Speech
John M. Lowenthal
ǀ䊼伵ǁ 㾚㴙Cardno㛰昷⅓⏟楽⸔ƒ岮㷘䔆䉐⭟⮝ 㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⭟㛪⅓⅘㔦䬽凮奶䮫䴫Ḣ⸔ 㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⭟㛪⯯㥔婴嬰姺䷛媙䧲∴岇岓ạ⎱⯯㥔婴嬰 㨀㹽⦻Ⓢ㛪Ḣ⸔ 併⛲⛲⮝䒗⡪ῄ孞Ⱗ䦸⭟桎┶⦻Ⓢ㛪⭰⅏凮㰟乳㰛岮㹷⯶䴫 䶔⏰Ⱓẅ㾼✗⯯⮝⌻㛪岈⋀敞⎱∴㛪敞
ǀ⨶㨵ǁ 併⛲俨怺㗵⤎⭟䔆䉐䦸⭟䳢䏭⭟䢐⣒Ƌ1985-1989ƌ 併⛲俨怺㗵⤎⭟䔆䉐䦸⭟䳢䏭⭟⭟⣒Ƌ1981-1985ƌ ㆰ䔏㲚㴨✗⽉⭟ƞ㲚㴨⽉ㄲ凮ㆰ䔏ƞRosgen㲚ⷄ⇭桅䳢䵘䬓ᷧ˚䬓ṳ⎱䬓ᷰⱋḲ娼凮䛊㎎ Ƌ2000-2005ƌ 併⛲晟庴ⷌ䧲⸒⛿㰛㕮ⷌ䧲Ḕ⾪㲚ⷄ⇭㝷䳢䵘䩐㴨⻡㨈Ƌ2003ƌ
ǀ⫆㠫曖⚝ǁ 凑䄝岮㹷䮈䏭ƞ㾼✗⎱㲚ⷄ娼ƞ䮫⛴≪⮁ƞ䔆ㄲ⭟ƞ⾐備⎱䮈䏭ƞ䒗⡪⽘柦娼ƞ㿼⍘䉐䨕娼 ⎱䮈䏭ƞ≜㖗曏㰛䮈壈ƞ 嵬䴁⟡憸⠛㈧䮈䏭㋮⯵ƞ棂㩆泌㒱⍘㩆
ǀⲣḚ䱑㨵ǁ 併⛲䶔⏰Ⱓẅⷅ✗㨀娔姯暭⛿ (1995-2010) 㾼✗䟻䩝⌻㛪檿䴁㉧⸒Ƌ1989-1994ƌ 併⛲俨怺㗵⤎⭟䟻䩝⊐䏭Ƌ1987-1989ƌ 併⛲俨怺㗵⤎⭟㕀⭟⊐䏭Ƌ1984-1986ƌ
ǀ⨶圑妔匕ǁ 1. Lowenthal, J. 2015. A Watershed Approach to Cumulative Wetland Impact Assessment. Society of Wetland Scientist Annual Meeting. Providence RI. 2. Lowenthal, J. 2011. Evaluation of Joint Use Facilities for Stormwater Management and Wetland Mitigation. Society of Wetland Scientists Annual Meeting Prague Czech Republic.
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -259-
3. Lowenthal, J. 2009. Joint Use Facilities Stormwater Management and Wetland Mitigation- 5 Case Studies, Virginia Horticulture Conference. 4. Lowenthal, J, Robert Kerr and Michelle Plaatsman. 1999. Forested Wetlands Created on an Old Sand Pit in West Point, VA. SWS Annual Meeting Norfolk VA.
ǀCurrent Positionǁ Principle/Senior Biologist, Cardno Chairman Public Policy and Regulations Section, Society of Wetland Scientists Past President SWS Professional Certification Program (SWS PCP), Certification Standards Committee Chair EPA Board of Scientific Counselors- Safe and Sustainable Water Resources Subcommittee Treasurer and Past President Virginia Association of Wetland Professionals
ǀEducationǁ M.S. Department of Biological Sciences Old Dominion University, Concentration in Plant Ecology!(1985-1989) B.S. Department of Biological Sciences Old Dominion University (1981-1985) Applied Fluvial Geomorphology, River Morphology and Applications, River Assessment and Monitoring Rosgen Levels 1, 2 and 3 (2000-2005) HEC RAS Steady Flow Modeling (2003)
ǀProfessionalǁ Natural Resource Management, Wetland and Stream Assessment, Delineation, Ecology, Restoration and Management, Environmental Impact Assessment, Threatened and Endangered Species Assessment and Management, Innovative Stormwater Management, Superfund Site Regulatory Guidance, Bird Aircraft Strike Hazard.
ǀExperienceǁ Principle LandMark Design Group (1995-2010) Senior Technician Wetland Research Associates (1989-1994) Research Assistant Old Dominion University (1987-1989) Teaching Assistant Old Dominion University (1984-1986)
ǀPublicationǁ 1. Lowenthal, J. 2015. A Watershed Approach to Cumulative Wetland Impact Assessment. Society of Wetland Scientist Annual Meeting. Providence RI. 2. Lowenthal, J. 2011. Evaluation of Joint Use Facilities for Stormwater Management and Wetland Mitigation. Society of Wetland Scientists Annual Meeting Prague Czech Republic. 3. Lowenthal, J. 2009. Joint Use Facilities Stormwater Management and Wetland Mitigation- 5 Case Studies, Virginia Horticulture Conference. 4. Lowenthal, J, Robert Kerr and Michelle Plaatsman. 1999. Forested Wetlands Created on an Old Sand Pit in West Point, VA. SWS Annual Meeting Norfolk VA.
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -260-
ᔸӦࣽᏢৎᏢ ᇡ૽ግፐำᄤᔸӦൺػၸำύಞளϐ௲૽ John Lowenthal ᔸӦࣽᏢৎǴᔸӦࣽᏢৎᏢᇡ૽ግፐำॄೢΓ! ၗుғނᏢৎǴᐞࢪ Dbseop Ԗज़Ϧљ! !
ᄔा ᔸӦࣽᏢৎᏢᇡ૽ግፐำҥϐےԑӧܭගٮύҥठޑྗǴ ٬಄ӝۓၗԶૈຑǵᆅӄౚᔸӦၗྍϐΓγёᕇளޑᇡǶё ڗளԜᇡϐΓγхࡴғᄊᏢৎǵНЎᏢৎǵβᝆࣽᏢৎǵ௲ࣚػΓγǵࣚ Γγǵ៝ୢӧᔸӦࣽᏢሦୱύڀഢӚԄૈמϐৎǶҗԜёـǴ೭ᇡ఼ ᇂጄൎ࣬ቶݱǴ٠ЪΨ׆ఈගٮӄౚ܄ᔸӦࣽᏢৎޑྗǴ٬ځ ׳Ԗ܌ᄆᡉǵ׳уډڙལख़ǹԶԜᇡࢂ׳Ҟ୯ሞᔸӦ࣬ᜢϐᇡǴ ׳ᄆᡉځख़ा܄ǶҁൔගڗٮளᔸӦࣽᏢৎᇡϐҙፎᆶቩਡࢬำϐ࣬ ᜢၗૻǴ٠ЪᙖԜᐒϟಏ٤ၨᕷᅥϐᔸӦᚒǴаϷၸѐӧՉᔸӦൺػ ύ܌Ꮲಞޑډ௲૽ǴբࣁᔸӦࣽᏢৎπբϐጄٯǶ
SOCIETY OF WETLAND SCIENTISTS PROFESSIONAL CERTIFICATION PROGRAM/WETLAND RESTORATION LESSONS LEARNED John Lowenthal PWS, Past President SWS PCP/Senior Biologist/Cardno
Abstract: The Society of Wetland Scientists Professional Certification Program
was developed to serve the public's need to identify qualified individuals to assess and manage the wetland resources across the globe. The SWS Professional Certification Program was developed to meet the needs of professional ecologists, hydrologists, soil scientists, educators, agency professionals, consultants, and others who practice wetland science. This program is aimed at serving the public's need to identify qualified individuals to assess and manage the wetland resources. The Society of Wetland Scientists Professional Certification Program is broad in scope and is intended to provide international recognition as a practicing professional in wetland science. There are no other international or national wetland-specific certification programs. This presentation provides information on the application and review process to become certified as a Professional Wetland Scientist. Additionally, as a respected PWS, you are called upon to solve complex wetland issues and some wetland restoration lessons learned are also presented here.
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -261-
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -267-
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12
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -268-
䔚媲ƒ⯐㠟ƒ态怵
䔚媲ƒ⯐㠟ƒ态怵
䋱⭞
ሟṮ⍷ぁ
⯍侹㾼✗䦸⭟⮝Ƌ ⯍侹㾼✗䦸⭟⮝Ƌ
Ḣ⸔凮ӂ⏴⦻Ⓢ㛪ㇷⓈ⯐㟌䔚媲
炸烉㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⭟㛪㛪Ⓢ - 100.00 ƌƝ䶔㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⭟㛪㛪Ⓢ - 200.00
⯐㠟㜆态⸟䂡50-80⤐
⯯㥔㾼✗䦸⭟⮝Ɲ㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⭟㛪㛪Ⓢ 300.00 ⯯㥔㾼✗䦸⭟⮝Ɲ杅㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⭟㛪㛪Ⓢ 400.00 ⹛⺍䶔孞岢Ɲ 75.00 㛛㖗⯯㥔㾼✗䦸⭟⮝婴嬰Ɲ 100.00 䛕∴㭊✏壤⮁䌵⭟憸⑳⊐⭟憸姯䕒 13
14
䃃䅿ᴪ᯦
Ṯਥ ⛲暂婴嬰
∅5ᒪ ᐛ֒
⎾⯱㕓Ḳ柿⯵俬
☋൦ᮏ㛨
⎾婴⏖Ḳ⯯⮝
⇡䈯⭟堺媽㕮
㕀⸒
㾼✗䛟旃䴫主⭿Ⓢ
ᘡּࣖޛ
⎪⊇㾼✗䛟旃㛪字 ެԌ ሟṮ⍷ぁ • ẋế䵍Ḣ⸔凮ṳ⏴⦻Ⓢ㛪ㇷⓈ怙堳⯐㠟 • 态⸟曧40-60⤐
15
16
ㇸῸ⽯㧩ヶᨆבᒡࣟ
㾼✗⾐備怵䧲Ḕ侹⽾Ḳ㕀姺
ohn o enthal炷⯯㥔婴嬰姺䷛媙䧲∴岇岓ạƌ ohn. o enthal cardno-gs.co
ᗟ㛨ࢃ
en e age炷⯯㥔婴嬰姺䷛媙䧲岇岓ạƌ
- 㱹㛰塏ⱋ✆⣋ - Ⲑ䟚ⱋ
䗜ޢᇚφ drianna orc
17
association-resources.co
¾ 䨕㣴2000Ṡ壟㠠㨠㜏 - 慟『✆⣋
ersƋ⯯㥔婴嬰姺䷛媙䧲䦿㛟敞ƌ
robb n bgeenviron ental.co orc
¾ ᯲ኧ䛀᥌䳄൦ ¾ 95 㭢Ẉ䍮
pge.co obb n
奦⏰Ⱓẅⷅ溸㾋䈥柺
ᗟ㛨ᗂ
18
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -269-
㾼✗⾐備怵䧲Ḕ侹⽾Ḳ㕀姺
奦⏰Ⱓẅⷅ溸㾋䈥柺
㾼✗⾐備怵䧲Ḕ侹⽾Ḳ㕀姺
¾ ⥩Ἴᾪ怙㨠㜏䔆敞
¾ 㨠㜏ἴ何
¾ 恦ℴ憴㖗㕛柺㕛ῲ⌧⟆
- 恦ℴ⤁Ⲑ䟚䙫⌧⟆
¾ 壤怇∐㖣㨠㜏䔆敞䙫䒗⡪
- 恦ℴ㷘㰛 ¾ ᵞつὃ
- 䪳࠰ 3勘⏲ሢҁ⍔ᆊ - 㷢ࣖ㺞ൕ
- ⯮⮠♏⑳塏✆㷞⏯
- ὦ䔏ཝ᯲5勘Ⱑ檿ҁ㨠㜏
- ᾪ怙㠠惏䔆敞
19
20
㾼✗⾐備怵䧲Ḕ侹⽾Ḳ㕀姺
奦⏰Ⱓẅⷅ溸㾋䈥柺
㾼✗⾐備怵䧲Ḕ侹⽾Ḳ㕀姺
⏰Ⱓẅⷅ婠⦭㖖ⷩ上
¾ 1⹛⽳
¾ ⯶ශ➵ⷩ㾼✗
¾ 䨕㣴500㣜
¾ 恟㒮恐䕝㉦⋬┭
¾ ↓⤐⮹↞
¾ 恟㒮恐䕝䴷㦲
¾ 㘌⤐▤☋
¾ 㴑㰛
¾ 95ƈ䔆⬿䍮
¾ 㣴墒㭢Ẉ䍮
21
22
㾼✗⾐備怵䧲Ḕ侹⽾Ḳ㕀姺
23
奦⏰Ⱓẅⷅ溸㾋䈥柺
⏰Ⱓẅⷅ婠⦭㖖ⷩ上
㾼✗⾐備怵䧲Ḕ侹⽾Ḳ㕀姺
⏰Ⱓẅⷅ婠⦭㖖ⷩ上
¾ 10⹛
¾ 20⹛
¾ 䶔孞曧㰩ἵ
¾ 䶔孞曧㰩ἵ
¾ ⤁㨊『剖⥤
¾ 㣙ざ✗⤁㨊『剖⥤
24
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -270-
㾼✗⾐備怵䧲Ḕ侹⽾Ḳ㕀姺
⏰Ⱓẅⷅ䳷㳉䉠䳷㖖
㾼✗⾐備怵䧲Ḕ侹⽾Ḳ㕀姺
⏰Ⱓẅⷅ䳷㳉䉠䳷㖖
¾ ޛ⢟つ
¾ ᗔグѣಪ⚇δㅢж䚉θ2014ᒪ10ᴾ)
¾ Ფ䙐㰼㪜δPhragmites australis炸
¾ ⇰↱൦䶘рὃ⢟
¾ 䶔ᑮ䴙ԛ ¾ 䴶ཐ主㲋⨼
25
26
㾼✗⾐備怵䧲Ḕ侹⽾Ḳ㕀姺
⏰Ⱓẅⷅ䳷㳉䉠䳷㖖
㾼✗⾐備怵䧲Ḕ侹⽾Ḳ㕀姺
¾ 䁒䆹Ọ⎢晋䡵ⰸƋ2015ᒪ7ᴾε
⏰Ⱓẅⷅ䳷㳉䉠䳷㖖
¾ ㈲ⷌ♛䀸Ƌ䬓ṳ怺Ə2016ᒪ9ᴾε
¾ ⽉ㇷ敲㔥䩡敺ὦ⎆䔆㣴䉐⽾Ọ 䔆敞
27
28
㾼✗⾐備怵䧲Ḕ侹⽾Ḳ㕀姺
⏰Ⱓẅⷅ䳷㳉䉠䳷㖖
ㇸῸ⽯㧩ヶᨆבᒡࣟ ohn o enthal炷⯯㥔婴嬰姺䷛媙䧲∴岇岓ạƌ
¾ 䄈栴⣽嘼䏭
ohn. o enthal cardno-gs.co
¾ 嗭呍ⷙ✏恡✧ᷱ憴㖗 䔆敞
en e age炷⯯㥔婴嬰姺䷛媙䧲岇岓ạƌ pge.co
¾ 2018ᒪ9ᴾ
obb n
ersƋ⯯㥔婴嬰姺䷛媙䧲䦿㛟敞ƌ
robb n bgeenviron ental.co 䗜ޢᇚφ drianna orc orc
29
association-resources.co
30
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -271-
Keynote Speech
Richard Chinn
ǀ䊼伵ǁ Richard Chinn 䒗⡪⟠姺⅓⏟两墨Ƌ1996 – 徫ằƌ ⯯㥔㾼✗䦸⭟⮝Ƌ2003 – 徫ằƌ
ǀ⨶㨵ǁ 併⛲⌾ὂ佬憳总⤎⭟⊼䉐䦸⭟䳢䢐⣒Ƌ1985 Ă 1989ƌ 併⛲⌾ὂ佬憳总⤎⭟⊼䉐䦸⭟䳢⭟⣒Ƌ1978 – 1980ƌ
ǀ⫆㠫曖⚝ǁ 㾼✗徏嬿凮≪⮁㖠㲼ƞ␒㰛✆⣋徏嬿㖠㲼ƞ併⛲㾼✗㔦 䬽ƞ㾼✗㕀備ƞ䒗⡪㕀備ƞ㻻媑 ǀⲣḚ䱑㨵ǁ 㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⭟㛪告Ṳ㛪凮⇡䈯䉐⦻Ⓢ㛪ㇷⓈƋ2006 – 2008ƌ 併⛲ὂ佬憳总ⷅ❍ⷼ䒗⡪㉧堺Ḕ⾪ḢỢⅣ≜⦲ạƋ1992 – 1997ƌƞ≜䪲ḍ㋮⯵䍙⽾⛲⮝娘⏖凮婴 嬰䙫䒗⡪㉧堺ạⓈ⟠姺Ḕ⾪ 併⛲ὂ佬憳总ⷅⷼ䈥㡬㈿ῄ備桎┶⅓⏟䒗⡪䦸⭟⮝Ƌ1992 – 1993ƌ 併⛲ὂ佬憳总ⷅ❍ⷼⷳ䈥㖖⊹䤥⌧⤎⭟嬂⸒Ƌ1989 – 1992ƌ 併⛲ὂ佬憳总ⷅ❍ⷼⷳ䈥㖖⊹上䒗⡪ῄ孞⦻Ⓢ㛪㾼✗䦸⭟⮝Ƌ1989 – 1990ƌ 併⛲ὂ佬憳总ⷅ❍ⷼὂ佬憳总ⷅ䒗⡪䛊䮈Ⱗ䔆䉐䦸⭟⮝Ƌ1987 – 1989ƌ
ǀ序㗝⨶圑妔㑅ǁ Determination of Hydric High-Sulfur SoilsƋ㹽₀Ḕƌ
ǀ䈰䈌壖懂ǁ 㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⭟㛪㋂⋆堳⊼ℑ⋄Ƌ2007⹛ƌ
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -272-
ǀCurrent Positionǁ President, Richard Chinn Environmental Training, Inc. (1996 – Present) Professional Wetland Scientist (2003 – Present) Author, The Enemy of My Enemy, 2018
ǀEducationǁ M.S., Zoology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA (1985 – 1989) B.S., Zoology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA (1978 – 1980)
ǀProfessional Expertiseǁ Wetland Determination and Delineation, Hydric Soil Determination, United States Wetland Policy, Wetland Education, Environmental Education, Public Speaking
ǀExperienceǁ Member, Board of Directors and Publications Committee, Society of Wetland Scientists, 2006 – 2008. Director and Founder, Environmental Technology Center, Tampa, Florida, USA (1992 – 1997). Founded and Directed a State-Licensed and Accredited Training Center for Environmental Technicians. Environmental Scientist, Conservation Consultants, Incorporated, Palmetto, Florida, USA (1992 – 1993). Instructor, Hillsborough Community College, Tampa, Florida, USA (1989 – 1992) Wetland Scientist, Environmental Protection Commission of Hillsborough County, Tampa, Florida, USA (1989 – 1990) Biological Scientist, Florida Department of Environmental Regulation, Tampa, Florida, USA (1987 – 1989)
ǀRepresentative Presentationsǁ Society of Wetland Scientists Annual Meetings (1991, 2017) Environmental Protection Agency Hydric Soils Workshop (2001)
ǀPublicationsǁ A Quick, Inexpensive, Reliable Protocol to Determine Anoxia in Hydric Soils (in prep.)
ǀAwardǁ Winner, Society of Wetland Scientists Recruitment Drive, 2007
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -273-
ऍ୯ᔸӦߥػᆶ҉ុճҔ Richard Chinn Sjdibse!Dijoo ᕉნ૽Ϧљᕴຊ! ᔸӦࣽᏢৎ! !
ᄔा ऍ୯ᔸӦߥៈ٩ᏵೕኳᆶਏΚϩբΟঁਔයǺ ҇ਔයډπॠڮǴπ ॠ ډڮ1970 ԃжǴаϷ 1970 ԃжԿϞǶ πॠڮය໔٠όคҺՖᔸӦߥػࡼǴԶ೭ΞࢂঁΓαِೲቚߏǵ ၭזೲวޑਔжǶӧԜය໔ǴᔸӦᇡࣁѝڀԖॄय़ሽॶǴӢԜ۳۳ܜ ଳ Զ ٮၭ کৎ ٬ Ҕ Ƕ ӧ 18 Ш इ ࡕ ය Ǵ ऍ ୯ ک ੇ ݮ Н ऊ ी Ԗ 150,000,000 ϦഘޑᔸӦǴډΑ 1900 ԃǴऊ 25ʘςܜଳ܈༤кǶਔคҺՖ ߥៈᔸӦޑೕۓǹࡹ۬ϸԶගٮዛᓰߦܜଳǵ༤кᔸӦǴ٠ձႴᓰஒ೭٤ ၗྍٮၭ٬ҔǶ 20 Шइ߃ ډ70 ԃжࢂᔸӦᝄख़ࢬѨޑਔයǴΓॺࣗԿჹᔸӦౢғΑ ᆶόᅈϐགǶ1905 ԃวੰҗ૨ηচǴӆу 20 Шइ߃යวр׳ଯ ਏૈޑႝ܈ᇃؓࡩᐒǴᒿࡕΞӧ 30 ԃж໒ۈ٬ҔਮݨഢǴ൩Αऍ୯ў നεޑᔸӦཞѨයǶԜਔᔸӦதᆀࣁȨዊᔸӦȩ ǴΞᇡࣁߔᛖբނғ ߏکહբǴ٠ൡғ૨ᙝǵЇว੯ੰǶฅԶǴԖঁό౺ޑၞຝࠅჹࡕٰޑᔸӦ ߥៈٰΑόϿଅǺН෧ϿǶ ӧ 1920 ԃжǴMarjory Stoneman Douglass ζγԋࣁՕᛥٚၲεݡᐛӦޑख़ ाፁޣǴӴӧ 1947 ԃቪΑȨݞȩ ȐThe River of GrassȑਜǶᗨฅ೭ҁਜа ඔॊεݡᐛӦࣁЬǴዴΨᄆᡉΑᔸӦޑሽॶǶ ډΑ 1969 ԃǴҗܭኧଆख़εᕉნؠᜤǴхࡴԃനࣁᝄख़߮ޑҮ߮Ԁഩᓅ уݞОؠǴ҇۔۬ࡹک໒ۈഌុঀᏤᕉნߥៈЬကǶ೭εОаϷऍ ୯ӄ୯Н፦Πफ़ٿεᏤОጕߦ٬ 1972 ԃȨృНݤਢȩޑ೯ၸǶȨృНݤਢȩᗨ ؒԖගٮҺՖڀᡏޑᔸӦߥៈǴՠ 1977 ԃቚуޑಃ 404 చීڀᡏೕጄΑஒ༤к ܫΕȨऍ୯НୱȩޑՉࣁǴೕጄጄൎхࡴϩՠ٠ߚ܌ԖޑᔸӦǶ೭ࢂऍ ୯ಃೕጄՠ٠όֹӄЗઇᚯᔸӦݤޑਢǴԜݤਢΨமፓᔸӦڀԖғᄊሽ ॶǶಃ 404 చϢܜଳឦܭऍ୯НᡏޑᔸӦǴ٠ाϩܜڙଳ܈༤кޑᔸӦ ѸԖံ܌ᓭǹԜచЎߦԋȨᔸӦံᓭȩޑวǴཀջࡌҥǵቚம܈ख़ࡌᔸӦ аံᓭڙઇᚯϐᔸӦݤޑǶԜచීᗨ٬ᔸӦࢬѨೲࡋ෧Ǵՠ٣ჴᔸӦࢬ Ѩ҂මଶЗǴЀځததࢂࣁΑ໒วԶډڙ឴࣊Ƕ 20 Шइ 80 Կ 90 ԃжࢂᔸӦࢬѨ෧ޑਔයǶ ନΑᖄٖભ ޑ404 చීѦǴ ӭԀΨᒧߥៈᔸӦ٠ԾՉᇙݤۓೕǶډΑ 1985 ԃǴᖄٖࡹ۬όӆϢ ࣁΑၭӦᘉԶڗܜᔸӦНྍޑՉࣁǶ வ 2000 ԃжଆԿϞ߾ࢂᔸӦڙޑਔයǶ 2001 ԃݤଣޑ،ۓǴջ ȨSWANCC ،ۓȩǴှନΑऍ୯εӭኧېҥᔸӦޑᆅڋǶ ᗨฅځдԀ೯ၸځд ҥٰݤय़ჹ SWANCC ،ۓύ٤ቲନᔸӦᆅޑڋ،ǴՠεӭኧېҥޑᔸӦ ςόӆډڙҺՖᅱᆅߥکៈǶ
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -274-
ന߈ᔸӦ഼ѨޑќঁচӢࢂ॥ኪቚуаϷংᡂᎂǶԾ 2010 ԃаٰǴς วғΑ 25 ଆᔈϖԭԃޑـ॥ኪ٣ҹǹ೭٤॥ኪ៳ฅςᄽᡂࣁ 24 ൩ว ғޑ॥ኪؠᜤ٣ҹǶ ೭٤ᓎᕷኪ॥ߘޑᏤठεໆᔸӦཞѨǴԶځύΞаݡੇݮ ᐛᔸӦډڙനε্Ƕ ংᡂϯჹੇѳय़ޑቹៜᗨӧ߈ԃٰωᅌᡂளܴᡉǴՠᒿੇݮᔸӦک եᆁ܈ϣഌᔸӦੇࢩտؒǴ҂ٰஒཇٰཇᝄख़ǶฅԶǴऍ୯ᔸӦ܄ុ҉ޑவ ٰόࢂډڙቶݱᜢݙεᚒǶҞࣁЗǴ ᔸӦҔЬाхࡴҔբᎦᔸӦǴ ځд߾ёૈঋুڀфૈȐٯӵᢀച࣍کᘪȑ ǴԶࢌ٤ᔸӦࢂ׳ගٮృϯН፦ϐ фૈǶ
WETLAND CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE USES IN THE UNITED STATES Richard Chinn President, Richard Chinn Environmental Training, Inc. Professional Wetland Scientist
Abstract: The magnitude and efficacy of wetland conservation in the United States has been through three discrete time periods: Colonial Period to Industrial Revolution, Industrial Revolution to 1970s, and 1970s to present.
Wetland conservation during the Pre-Industrial Revolution was non-existent. This was a period of tremendous population growth and accompanying agricultural development. Wetlands were perceived as having negative value and were drained and filled for agricultural production and homesites. There was an estimated 150,000,000 ha of wetlands, both coastal and freshwater, in the United States in the late 1700s. By 1900, approximately 25% of these had been drained or filled. There were no regulations to protect wetlands; to the contrary, there were economic incentives by the government to drain and fill wetlands especially for agriculture. The early 1900s to the 1970s was a period of increased wetland loss and even greater disdain for wetlands. The discovery in 1905 that yellow fever is vectored by mosquitoes in combination with the development of far more efficient electric and steam shovel dredges in the early 1900s followed by diesel equipment in the 1930s culminated in the period of greatest wetland loss in US history. Wetlands were routinely referred to as ȸwet wastelandsȹ that impeded growth and farming and encouraged mosquitoes that facilitated disease. Wetland conservation was not a factor for the first half of this period, but there was one developing and ominous signal that would contribute greatly to later wetland conservation: waterfowl declines. In the 1920s, Marjory Stoneman Douglas became a defender of the Everglades in Florida and in 1947 wrote, ȸThe River of Grassȹ. Although the book described only the Everglades, it provided enlightenment of the values of wetlands. By 1969, environmentalism by the public and government leaders as a result of embarrassing environmental catastrophes, none more so than the fire on the Cuyahoga River in Ohio that year. This fire, in combination with reduced water quality throughout the United States, led to the passage of the Clean Water Act law of 1972. 2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -275-
The Clean Water Act did not provide any specific wetland protections, but its 1977 replacement contained Section 404 which specifically regulated the placement of fill material into ȸWaters of the United Statesȹ which included some, but not all wetlands. This was the first law that regulated, but did not stop, the destruction of wetlands in the United States and recognized wetlands for their ecological value. Section 404 allowed the draining of wetlands that are Waters of the United States. The Section generally requires replacement of some but not all wetlands that are drained or filled. Section 404 led to the development of ȸWetland Mitigationȹ the practice of building, enhancing, or re-creating wetlands as compensation for wetlands that were destroyed through the Section 404 program. Section 404 led to a slowdown but not stoppage of wetland losses, especially from development. The 1980s ȉ 1990s was a period of slower wetland loss. In addition to Section 404 at the federal level, many states independently chose to protect wetlands and developed their own regulations. Draining of wetlands for agricultural expansion was allowed and encouraged by the federal government and continued until 1985. The 2000s ȉ present has been a period of setbacks to wetlands. A 2001 court decision, the ȸSWANCC Decisionȹ, deregulated most isolated wetlands across the United States. Although additional states passed legislation to offset some of the lost regulations from the SWANCC Decision, the majority of isolated wetlands are no longer regulated and protected. Another source of recent wetland loss has been climatic: storms and climate change. There have been 25 1-in-500-year storm events since 2010. These storms have evolved, statistically, into 1-in-24-year storm events. The result of these frequent storms is massive wetland loss, particularly coastal marsh wetlands. The effect of climate change from sea level is only now becoming obvious but will become a major factor in future years as coastal wetlands and inland wetlands in low areas become engulfed by the sea. Sustainability of wetlands in the United States has never been a big topic. Some wetlands are used as farmed wetlands. Others may have concurrent uses for recreation (e.g., birding and hunting). Still other wetlands may be engineered to provide water quality improvement.
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -276-
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -277-
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he verglades drainage
ields especiall sugarcane
he verglades drainage
ase Stud •
he verglades drainage
o esites
etland onservation he ndustrial evolution to 1970s
he verglades drainage
ase Stud •
he verglades drainage
anals ater Suppl avigation
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etland onservation he ndustrial evolution to 1970s •
ector ontrol iscover in earl 1900s os uitos are the vectors o ello Fever and alaria
etland onservation he ndustrial evolution to 1970s
etland onservation he ndustrial evolution to 1970s
•
• ncreased e icienc o dredging e uip ent
ector ontrol iscover in earl 1900s os uitos are the vectors o ello Fever and alaria ontributed to draining o verglades and other etlands
etland onservation he ndustrial evolution to 1970s
Stea and electric dredges in earl 1900s iesel dredges b 1930s
etland onservation he ndustrial evolution to 1970s • First etland conservation ivilian onservation orps i proved so e etlands during reat epression Founding o verglades ational ar in 1947 pri aril or etland conservation
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -279-
etland onservation he ndustrial evolution to 1970s
etland onservation he ndustrial evolution to 1970s
•
•
or ers in
isconsin
verglades ational ar
etland onservation he ndustrial evolution to 1970s
etland onservation he ndustrial evolution to 1970s
• Status o etlands during this ti e • arl signs o trouble
• Status o etlands during this ti e • arl signs o trouble
ildli e (especiall ater o l) declines ater ualit degradation • u ahoga iver ires
ildli e (especiall ater o l) declines ater ualit degradation
etland onservation he ndustrial evolution to 1970s
etland onservation he ndustrial evolution to 1970s
•
•
nviron ental lo point in nited States u ahoga
iver ire in
hio, 22 une 1969
irth o the nviron ental ove ent in nited States in late 1960s
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -280-
etland onservation he 1970s to resent •
lean
ater ct o 1972
etland onservation he 1970s to resent •
ater ualit standards id not protect etlands
egulator and olic
hanges
etland onservation he 1970s to resent •
Supre e ourt ecision 1985 • iverside a vie o es llo ed regulation o ad acent aters including etlands olic ecision ll isolated etlands are regulated epart ent o griculture ended la ul draining o etlands
•
ll e panded protections o
egulator and olic
hanges
Supre e ourt ecision 2001 •S eregulated ost isolated etlands n response, several states enacted state etland protection la s et result lac o protection or isolated etlands in ost states
etlands
etland onservation he 1970s to resent •
ater ct o 1977
dded Section 404 egulated discharges o ill into aters o the S redging is generall regulated but not al a s ischarges could be o set ith itigation
etland onservation he 1970s to resent •
ended lean
rairie otholes are generall not protected
etland onservation he 1970s to resent •
egulator and olic
hanges
Supre e ourt ecision 2006 • apanos aintained status uo o etland protection lean ater ule odestl e pands protections o etlands b Federal govern ent n li bo. urrentl in e ect in 23 o 50 states resident ru p has vo ed to overturn it
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etland onservation he 1970s to resent •
a ul i pacts to etlands
etland onservation he 1970s to resent •
a ul i pacts to etlands
itigation (co pensation) • reation o ne etlands in uplands to o set illed etlands • uestionable results
e-creation o or er etlands igh success but net etland loss
etland onservation he 1970s to resent •
a ul i pacts to etlands reservation a ple isne et etland loss
cological reserve
etland onservation he 1970s to resent •
e
hreats to
etlands
ising Sea evel engul
ent
etland onservation he 1970s to resent •
e
hreats to
etlands
Stor s 1 in 500 ear stor s occur at a 1 in 24 ear re uenc
etland Sustainabilit • Far ed etlands planted and ar ed
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -282-
etland that is
etland Sustainabilit •
ater o l hunting
•
etland Sustainabilit •
etland Sustainabilit
reat ent etlands reated etlands or ater ualit treat ent
irding
etland onservation and Sustainabilit in the nited States •
onservation Su
ar
he rate o etland loss has been slo ed ontinued etland loss e threats ro stor s and sea level rise
• Sustainabilit Su nder-developed
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -283-
ar
㱧朑 伶⚳㽽⛘ᾅ做⍲㯠临䘤⯽ ⽆㬾㮹⛘㗪㛇⇘ⶍ㤕朑␥ ⶍ㤕朑␥⇘ ⸜ẋ ⸜ẋ⇘䎦Ṳ ichard hinn 㽽⛘䑘⠫㔁做妻䶜℔⎠➟埴攟
㬾㮹⛘㗪㛇䘬㹤⛘ᾅ做 㰺㚱ảỽᾅ做≽ἄ 㽽⛘㴰⣙㚨⣂䘬㗪㛇 Ă Ộ妰⛐伶⚳㚱ᶨ€Ḽ⋫ℕ䘦叔℔枫䘬 㽽⛘㴰⣙ Ă 㭷⸜ẍ 叔℔枫䘬忇⹎㴰⣙
㬾㮹⛘㗪㛇䘬㹤⛘ᾅ做
㬾㮹⛘㗪㛇䘬㹤⛘ᾅ做 ⚈彚⛘侽ἄ侴Ḧ㵠 ⚈ỷ⬭㟡㒂⛘塓⠓❳侴Ḧ㵠
ⶍ㤕朑␥⇘ ⸜ẋ䘬㹤⛘ᾅ做 ⣏䲬㗗 ⸜⇘ ⸜㛇攻
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -284-
ⶍ㤕朑␥⇘ ⸜ẋ䘬㹤⛘ᾅ做 㽽⛘㊩临⠓❳侴Ḧ㵠⚈ Ă 彚㤕䓐⛘ Ă ỷ⬭㟡㒂⛘ Ă 悥ⶪ⊾ Ă 㯜屯㸸ὃ䴎 Ă 䕭⨺旚㱣
ⶍ㤕朑␥⇘ ⸜ẋ䘬㹤⛘ᾅ做 㟰ἳ䞼䨞 ἃ伭慴忼⣏㱤㽌
䧖㢵䓀咿䘬彚㤕䓐⛘ ỷ⬭㟡㒂⛘ 䲏梇䭉⇞ 忳㱛 Ă 㯜屯㸸ὃ䴎 Ă 柀凒暨 䕭⨺旚㱣
ⶍ㤕朑␥⇘ ⸜ẋ䘬㹤⛘ᾅ做
ⶍ㤕朑␥⇘ ⸜ẋ䘬㹤⛘ᾅ做
㟰ἳ䞼䨞 ἃ伭慴忼⣏㱤㽌
㟰ἳ䞼䨞 ἃ伭慴忼⣏㱤㽌
䧖㢵䓀咿䘬彚䓘
ỷ⬭㟡㒂⛘
ⶍ㤕朑␥⇘ ⸜ẋ䘬㹤⛘ᾅ做
ⶍ㤕朑␥⇘ ⸜ẋ䘬㹤⛘ᾅ做
㟰ἳ䞼䨞 ἃ伭慴忼⣏㱤㽌 㟰ἳ䞼䨞 ἃ伭慴忼⣏㱤㽌 䲏梇䭉⇞
忳㱛 Ă㯜屯㸸ὃ䴎 Ă柀凒暨
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -285-
ⶍ㤕朑␥⇘ ⸜ẋ䘬㹤⛘ᾅ做 䕭⨺旚㱣 ⸜ẋ㖑㛇䘤䎦嘲⫸㗗湫䅙䕭⍲ 䗏䕦䘬⨺ṳ
ⶍ㤕朑␥⇘ ⸜ẋ䘬㹤⛘ᾅ做 䕭⨺旚㱣 Ă ⸜ẋ㖑㛇䘤䎦嘲⫸㗗湫䅙䕭⍲䗏 䕦䘬⨺ṳ Ă ⚈ἃ伭慴忼⣏㱤㽌⍲℞Ṿ㹤⛘䘬Ḧ㵠 ⮶农
ⶍ㤕朑␥⇘ ⸜ẋ䘬㹤⛘ᾅ做
ⶍ㤕朑␥⇘ ⸜ẋ䘬㹤⛘ᾅ做 攳㊾姕⁁㓰䌯䘬⡆≈ ⸜ẋ㖑㛇䘬呠㯋⍲暣≽㊾⛇㨇 ⸜ẋ䘬㞜㱡㊾⛇㨇
ⶍ㤕朑␥⇘ ⸜ẋ䘬㹤⛘ᾅ做 椾⹎㽽⛘ᾅ做 䴻㾇⣏唕㡅㗪㛇⸛㮹ᾅ做⛀㓡┬Ḯ㝸ṃ 㽽⛘ 㕤 ⸜椾⹎䁢㽽⛘ᾅ做⺢䩳ἃ伭慴忼 ⣏㱤㽌⚳⭞℔⚺
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -286-
ⶍ㤕朑␥⇘ ⸜ẋ䘬㹤⛘ᾅ做 ⦩㕗彃ⶆ䘬⸛㮹ᾅ做⛀ⶍἄṢ⒉
ⶍ㤕朑␥⇘ ⸜ẋ䘬㹤⛘ᾅ做
ⶍ㤕朑␥⇘ ⸜ẋ䘬㹤⛘ᾅ做 ἃ伭慴忼⣏㱤㽌⚳⭞℔⚺
ⶍ㤕朑␥⇘ ⸜ẋ䘬㹤⛘ᾅ做
忁㗪㛇䘬㹤⛘䉨ン
忁㗪㛇䘬㹤⛘䉨ン
㖑㛇⓷柴⽝⃮ Ă 慶䓇≽䈑㔠慷ᶳ旵 ⯌℞㗗㯜沍
Ă 㯜岒ら⊾ ↙暵≈㱛⣏䀓
㖑㛇⓷柴⽝⃮ Ă 慶䓇≽䈑㔠慷ᶳ旵 ⯌℞㗗㯜沍
Ă 㯜岒ら⊾
ⶍ㤕朑␥⇘ ⸜ẋ䘬㹤⛘ᾅ做
ⶍ㤕朑␥⇘ ⸜ẋ䘬㹤⛘ᾅ做
伶⚳䑘⠫⑩岒㚨Ỷ溆 Ă ⸜ 㚰 㖍䘬↙暵≈㱛⣏䀓
⸜ẋ㘂㛇伶⚳䑘⠫忳≽䘬娽䓇
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -287-
⸜ẋ⇘䎦Ṳ䘬㹤⛘ᾅ做
⸜ẋ⇘䎦Ṳ䘬㹤⛘ᾅ做 ⸜䘬㶐㯜㱽㟰ᾖ㬋㟰
⸜䘬㶐㯜㱽㟰
Ă ⡆㶣䫔 㫦 Ă ⮯ℐ伶㯜➇䲵ℍ㍑❳屔䭉⇞ℏ Ă 攳㊾⛇⛘徸㬍㍍⍿䭉⇞Ữ᷎朆ⷠン Ă Ⰽ埴佑⊁⎗ẍ德忶 Ą㷃䶑ąἮ㉝扟
Ă 㯜岒㧁㸾 Ă Ữ᷎ᶵ⊭㊔㽽⛘
⸜ẋ⇘䎦Ṳ䘬㹤⛘ᾅ做
⸜ẋ⇘䎦Ṳ䘬㹤⛘ᾅ做
䭉⇞⍲㓧䫾嬲朑 ⸜㚨檀㱽昊㰢嬘 ⋣怲⎧Ჟޜሃ ⮯㹤⛘䲵ℍ惘役㯜➇ 㓧䫾㰢⭂ 㚱昼暊㽽⛘䘮⍿⇘䭉⇞ Ă 彚㤕悐䤩㬊⎰㱽㽽⛘攳㊾ 㽽⛘⍿⇘⎬╖ỵ䘬ᾅ嬟
⸜ẋ⇘䎦Ṳ䘬㹤⛘ᾅ做
䭉⇞⍲㓧䫾嬲朑 Ă ⸜㚨檀㱽昊㰢嬘 ⚢橼⺊㡬䈑䭉䎮⯨ 妋昌⣂㔠昼暊㽽 ⛘䭉⇞ Ă ⮵㬌炻⣂ⶆ⇞⭂㽽⛘ᾅ嬟ⶆ㱽⼳ Ă 㚨䳪䳸㝄 ⮵⣏⣂㔠ⶆ䘬昼暊㽽⛘仢᷷ ᾅ嬟㨇⇞
⸜ẋ⇘䎦Ṳ䘬㹤⛘ᾅ做 䭉⇞⍲㓧䫾嬲朑
勱⍇⢢䨜⣏⣂㰺㚱⍿⇘ᾅ嬟
Ă ⸜㚨檀㱽昊㰢嬘 ㉱ⶽ媦㕗 䵕㊩㽽⛘ᾅ嬟䎦䉨 Ă 㶭㶐㯜㱽夷 䓙倗恎㓧⹄怑⹎㒜⣏㽽⛘ ᾅ嬟 Ă 星ℍ⚘⠫ 䚖⇵ ᾳⶆ墉⎒㚱 ᾳⶆ ⮎㕥 Ă ⶅ㘖䷥䴙㈧媦㓡嬲䎦䉨
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -288-
⸜ẋ⇘䎦Ṳ䘬㹤⛘ᾅ做 㽽⛘⍿⇘䘬㱽⼳⼙枧 Ă 㷃䶑 墄
⛐檀⛘∝忈㕘㽽⛘Ἦ㉝扟塓⠓❳䘬 㽽⛘ 䳸㝄ẌṢ岒䔹
⸜ẋ⇘䎦Ṳ䘬㹤⛘ᾅ做
⸜ẋ⇘䎦Ṳ䘬㹤⛘ᾅ做 㽽⛘⍿⇘䘬㱽⼳⼙枧 Ă 慵⺢冲㽽⛘ Ă 檀ㆸ㝄Ữ㽽⛘ṵ㚱㶐㎵⣙
⸜ẋ⇘䎦Ṳ䘬㹤⛘ᾅ做
㽽⛘⍿⇘䘬㱽⼳⼙枧 Ă ᾅ做 Ă ἳ⫸ 徒⢓⯤䓇ンᾅ嬟⋨ Ă 㽽⛘㶐㎵⣙
⸜ẋ⇘䎦Ṳ䘬㹤⛘ᾅ做 㽽⛘㕘⦩傭 Ă 塓ᶲ⋯䘬㴟⸛朊㶡㰺
㽽⛘㕘⦩傭 Ă 㙜桐暐 ⛐Ḽ䘦⸜䘬㙜桐暐ᷕ炻㭷 ⸜ 㚫↢䎦ᶨ㫉䘬柣䌯
㽽⛘㯠临䘤⯽ 彚䓘㽽⛘⊾ ⎗䧖㢵冯侽ἄ䘬㽽⛘
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㽽⛘㯠临䘤⯽ ㋽䌝㯜沍
㽽⛘㯠临䘤⯽ 岆沍
㽽⛘㯠临䘤⯽ 嗽䎮✳㽽⛘ ∝忈傥㓡┬㯜岒䘬㽽⛘
伶⚳㽽⛘ᾅ做⍲㯠临䘤⯽ ᾅ做慵溆 Ă 㽽⛘㎵⣙㭼䌯䘬忇⹎嬲ㄊ Ă ㊩临㽽⛘㎵⣙ Ă 㙜桐暐⍲㴟⸛朊ᶲ⋯䘬㕘⦩傭䓊䓇 㯠临䘤⯽慵溆 Ă ⯂⼭攳䘤
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -290-
䰂 C 㺓◮㫲宅㵎ẛ佰䩟䋄⊈㫶䵊⃧䏦 ᷣ㊩╖ỵĻġ 䴻㾇悐㯜⇑会ˣ埴㓧昊䑘ᾅ会ġ ᷣ㊩Ṣ烉䴻㾇悐㯜⇑会哉⬇⃫∗䷥ⶍ䦳⎠ĩŏŰŷįġijIJĪġ ᷕ厗⣏⬠㘗奨䲣ᷣảġ 昛㚱䤢㔁㌰ĩŏŰŷįġijIJĪġ 䴻㾇悐㯜⇑会∱㖴㔯∗䷥ⶍ䦳⎠ĩŏŰŷįġijijĪġ ⚳䩳ᷕⰙ⣏⬠㴟㲳䑘⠫⍲ⶍ䦳⬠䲣ġ 㣲䡲㔁㌰ĩŏŰŷįġijijĪġ
Parallel Session C Water resource conservation and management in wetland areas Hosted by Water Resources Agency, MOEA and Environmental Protection Administration, Executive Yuan Moderator烉 Mr. Meng-Yuan Cai, Deputy General Engineering, Division of Water Resources Agency, MOEA (Nov. 21) Prof. Yu-Chi Chen, Department of Landscape Architecture, Chung Hua University (Nov. 21) Mr. Chang-wen Liu, Deputy General Engineering, Division of Water Resources Agency, MOEA (Nov. 21) Prof. Yang Lei, Department of Marine Environment and Engineering, National Sun Yat-Sen University (Nov. 21)
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -291-
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Mo oderato or
攱㗇䠸(Y 攱 Yu-Chi Chen))
ǀ䊼 䊼伵ǁ Ḕ取 取⤎⭟㙖妧⻡䮰 䮰䳢≖㕀㍯Ⅳ Ⅳ䳢ḢỢ Ḕ取 取䔆ㄲ岮姱㚏䒗 䒗⡪㕀備⌻㛪 㛪䏭Ṳ敞 ⏗䁊 䁊ℹ䫌怱㈙娔₀ ₀䙣ⰼ⌻㛪⏴ ⏴孤䏭Ṳ 岈⛿ ⛿㲼ạ⛲暂⮊㕀 㕀㕮⋽⟡憸㛪 㛪告Ṳ敞 岈⛿ ⛿㲼ạ⟡䝊㕀⏗ ⏗䁊ḔῈἯ怺 怺㛪告Ṳ
ǀ⨶ ⨶㨵ǁ 併⛲ ⛲⾞ⷅ䏭ⷌ⤎⭟ ⭟✆㜏䒗⡪䧲 䧲⍁⣒ (1987 -1991) 併⛲ ⛲⾞ⷅ䏭ⷌ⤎⭟ ⭟✆㜏䒗⡪䧲 䧲䢐⣒ (1985 -1987) ⛲䪲 䪲ẋ态⤎⭟✆㜏 㜏ⷌ䧲䳢⣒ (1978 ( -1982))
ǀ⫆ ⫆㠫曖⚝ǁ 䒗⡪ ⡪奶≪凮娔姯˚㰛⟆䔆ㄲⷌ ⷌ䧲˚ạⷌ㾼✗ ✗˚䔆ㄲ䒗⡪ ⡪媦㟌凮娼˚䒗⡪⽘柦娼 娼凮䮈䏭
ǀ䱑 䱑㨵ǁ 劾㟾 㟾上㔦⺃㙖妧两 两桎┶(2014)). 㖗䫠 䫠上⯝ⱘ惰⅓㈧ ㈧惤ⷩ姯䕒⦻ ⦻Ⓢ㛪⦻Ⓢ(20013~2014). ⏗䁊 䁊ℹ䫌怱㈙娔₀ ₀䙣ⰼ⌻㛪⏴ ⏴孤䏭Ṳ(20122~2018). 㖗䫠 䫠上惤ⷩ娔姯⯐ ⯐字⦻Ⓢ㛪⦻ ⦻Ⓢ(2012~20013). 㖗䫠 䫠ⷩ䒗⡪㕀備廻 廻⯵⯶䴫⦻Ⓢ Ⓢ(2011~20155). 㖗䫠 䫠ⷩ㨠㜏⎱䶇岮 岮㹷ῄ孞⦻Ⓢ Ⓢ㛪⦻Ⓢ(20111~2013). 㖗䫠 䫠ⷩ䬓ṳⰭ惤ⷩ ⷩ㛛㖗✗⌧⯯ ⯯㠯㎏⊼⯶䴫桎 桎┶(2011~2 2012). Ḕ取 取䔆ㄲ岮姱⌻㛪 㛪䬓2Ⱝ䏭Ṳ敞2006~20100). Ḕ取 取⤎⭟㰛⟆䔆ㄲ ㄲ䒗⡪䟻䩝Ḕ Ḕ⾪ḢỢ(20033~2014). Ḕ取 取⤎⭟㰛⟆䔆ㄲ ㄲ䒗⡪䟻䩝Ḕ Ḕ⾪⟞堳敞(20000~2003).
ǀ序 序㗝⨶圑妔㑅 㑅ǁ 㖤ᷱ ᷱ䲆Ə溪⛲㕮Ə䶔㗮Ə晚 晚㛰䥡Ə㖠‰总 总˛Ƌ2014⹛0 08㛯ƌ˛取㱆㺣✗⯶㰛洏㣙 㣙✗⾐備㖠㠯 㠯恟㒮 娼 ˛徙㥔ⷌ䧲⭟ ⭟⠘:Ḕ⛲徙㥔 㥔ⷌ䧲⭟㛪㛪 㛪⇱ Ə 65(1))65-80˛ Lizuly Isabel Chaang Osorio, Yu-Chi Y Chenn .2015. 2015 5㙖妧媽⢮:✗㙖䙫俢弰㩆∝ ∝ . C㛪⠛: 䶇剙 䶇 ⻡娔 娔凮㙖妧䔆ㄲ, 凡Ḕ. 唈 㨡˚晚㛰䥡Ƌ2015⹛12㛯ƌ ˛2015 㙖妧 妧媽⢮:✗㙖䙫 䙫俢弰㩆∝˛C C㛪⠛:䶇 剙⻡ ⻡娔凮㙖妧䔆 䔆ㄲƏ 凡䁊 䁊Ə凡Ḕ˛
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ǀ㡬娻ǁ 䔆ㄲⷌ䧲㜆⇱( Ecological Engineering)⯐㟌,(2018). 厒㖖䦸昦⟡䱚⾞⛲暂䙣㗵ⰼ憸䈳䌵㚏⤎㛪䉠∌䌵,(2016). ⏗Ḕⷩ尷⎆⌧㰛ⲟ劘惤㙖妧䫝⛽娼⯐(2016) Ḕ取⤎⭟⁸⇡㕀⭟䌵,(2016). Ḕ取⤎⭟⁸⇡㛴⋀䌵,(2015, 2016). Ḕ取⤎⭟⁸⇡廻⯵䌵,(2015). Ḕ取⤎⭟⁸⇡䔉⭟䌵,(2014). Ḕ取⤎⭟ℑ剖⯵⸒䌵,(2013). ⛲暂䶇⻡䮰䟻姵㛪(CEIS)⇭䴫Ḣ㋨ạ,(2013). Ḕ取⤎⭟ℑ剖ḢỢ⯵⸒䌵,(2009, 2012). Ḕ取⤎⭟ℑ剖㕀⸒䌵,(2009, 2010, 2011, 2013).
ǀCurrent Positionǁ Associate professor &Chairman, Department of Landscape Architecture, Chung Hua University. Chairman, Chinese Society for Ecological Information and Environmental Education. Honorary Director, Playground Equipment Development Association of Taiwan. Director, Taiwan Chinese Christian Mission. Chairman, International Mission Cultural Foundation.
ǀEducationǁ Ph.D.,Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Texas TechUniversity(1987-1991). M.S., Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering,Texas Tech University(1985-1987). B.A., Department of Civil Engineering, National Chiao Tung University(1978-1982).
ǀProfessionalǁ Landscape Architecture Planning & Design, Aqautic Ecology Engineering, Constructed Wetland, Ecological/Environmental Investigation & Assessment, Environmental Impact Assessment and Management
ǀExperienceǁ Chief Consultant of Landscape Architecture, Miaoli County Government, (2014). Commissioner, Committee for Urban Design, Baoshan Township, Hsinchu County Government, (2013-2014). Honorary Director, Playground Equipment Development Association of Taiwan, (2012~2018). Commissioner, Committee for Urban Design, Hsinchu County Government, (2012~2013). Commissioner, Committee for Environmental Education, Hsinchu City Government, (2011-2015). Commissioner, Committee for Tree and Green Resources Protection, Hsinchu City Government, (2011~2013).
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Consultant of the Promotion Task Force of 2nd Hsinchu City Urban Renewal Project, (2011-2012). Chairman, The 2nd Chinese Society for Ecological Information, (2006~2010). Director, Aquatic Ecology Environment Research Center, Chung Hua University, (2003~2014). Commissioner, Committee for Development Counselor, Miaoli County Government, (2001~2003). General Secretary, Aquatic Ecology Environment Research Center, Chung Hua University, (2000~2003).
ǀPublicationǁ Yu-Chi Chen, Ta-Jen Chu, Ju-Der Wei and Chun-Han Shih (2018). Effects of mangrove removal on benthic organisms in the Siangshan Wetland in Hsinchu, Taiwan.PeerJ6:e5670;DOI10.7717/peerj.5670 (SCI). Yu-Chi Chen, Yan-Chyuan Shiau and Ching-Mei Miao (2018). Sustainable Implementation of SPIM in a Constructed Wetland Project. International Journal of Innovative Computing, Information and Control ISSN 1349-4198. Reference No.: ICICIC2017-SS07-08. Shang-Shu Shiha, Gwo-Wen Hwanga, Hwey-Lian Hsieh, Chang-Po Chen and Yu-Chi Chen. (2016, Sep). Geomorphologic dynamics and maintenance following mudflat, creek and pond formation in an estuarine mangrove wetland. Ecological Engineering, (82) 590–595.
ǀAwardǁ EcologicalEngineering, Reviewer(2018) International Conference on Green Building, Section Chairman(2013) Outstanding Award of Teaching, Chung Hua University (2016) Outstanding Award of Service, Chung Hua University (2015, 2016) Outstanding Award of Counseling, Chung Hua University (2015) Outstanding Award of Industry-University Cooperation, Chung Hua University (2014) Excellent Counselor Award, Chung Hua University (2013). Excellent Chief-Counselor Award, Chung Hua University (2009, 2012). Excellent TeacherAward, Chung Hua University (2009, 2010, 2011, 2013).
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Moderator
㠈 䞈 LEI YANG
ǀ䊼伵ǁ ⛲䪲Ḕⱘ⤎⭟㵞㳲䒗⡪⎱ⷌ䧲⭟䳢㕀㍯ ⛲䪲Ḕⱘ⤎⭟㰛岮㹷䟻䩝Ḕ⾪ḢỢ 䤥⛿㲼ạ⏗䁊㵞㳲㱈㞺昙㲢⌻㛪䏭Ṳ敞 䤥⛿㲼ạ⏗䁊㾼✗ῄ孞偖䛆⸟⋀䏭Ṳ 䤥⛿㲼ạ⏗䁊㾼✗⭟㛪䏭Ṳ 䤥⛿㲼ạḔ取㯸⛲䒗⡪ⷌ䧲⭟㛪䏭Ṳ Ḕ⛲䦸⭟晉㰛䔆䔆䉐䟻䩝㈧⮉⺎䟻䩝Ⓢ ǀ⨶㨵ǁ 併⛲㙕㸈⤎⭟✆㜏ⷌ䧲⭟晉䒗ⷌ⍁⣒(1987-1990) 併⛲⥎㜓⤎⭟✆㜏ⷌ䧲⭟䳢䒗ⷌ䢐⣒(1984-1986) ⛲䪲ㇷ⊆⤎⭟䒗⡪ⷌ䧲⭟䳢ⷌ⭟⣒(1977-1981) ǀ⫆搵ǁ ạⷌ㾼✗⻉㰛嘼䏭㉧堺˚㾼✗㣙✗⾐備䔆ㄲ㉧堺˚✆⣋㱈㞺㣴䉐⾐䔆ㄲ㉧堺˚㵞㳲㱈 㞺昙㲢㉧堺 ǀ䱑㨵ǁ ⛲䪲Ḕⱘ⤎⭟㵞㳲䒗⡪⎱ⷌ䧲⭟䳢䳢ḢỢ (2010-2013) ⛲䪲Ḕⱘ⤎⭟㰛岮㹷䟻䩝Ḕ⾪䦸岮䴫䴫敞 (2003-2004) ⛲䪲Ḕⱘ⤎⭟⛲暂ẋ㴨嘼㬷䛆Ḕ⾪ḢỢ (2011-2013) ⛲䪲Ḕⱘ⤎⭟⛲暂ẋ㴨嘼⭟䔆ẋ㴨䴫䴫敞 (2007-2008) ⛲䪲檿暫ㆰ䔏䦸㉧⤎⭟✆㜏ⷌ䧲⭟䳢ⅣỢ≖㕀㍯ (1996-1997) ⛲䪲Ḕⱘ⤎⭟㵞㳲䒗⡪⎱ⷌ䧲⭟䳢≖㕀㍯ (1990-2000) ǀ匕Ḛǁ 1. Yang, L., 2012, “Sustainable Water Management by Using Ecotechnology against Climate Change at Kaohsiung City, Taiwan”, Proceedings of International Ecological Engineering Society (IEES)/Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZUAS) Symposium 2012, Waedenswil, Switzerland, pp. 34-38. 2. Yang, L. and Chen, J.-Y., 2012, “Effects of Climate Change on Treatment Efficiencies in Salt Water Type Constructed Wetlands”, Proceedings of the IWA 13th International Conference on Wetland Systems for Water Pollution Control, Perth, Australia, pp. 445-455
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3.
Yang, L., 2012, “Improvement of Urban Water Environment of Kaohsiung City, Taiwan by Ecotechnology”, Water Science and Technology, Vol. 66, No. 4, pp. 728-734.
ǀCurrent Positionǁ Professor, Dept. of Marine Environment and Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University Director, Center for Water Resources Studies, National Sun Yat-sen University President, Taiwan Marine Pollution Control Association Standing Director, Wetland Taiwan Board of Director, Taiwan Wetland Society Board of Director, The Chinese Institute of Environmental Engineering Visiting Research Fellow, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences ǀEducationǁ Ph.D., School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, Indiana, U.S.A. (1987-1990) M.S., Department of Civil Engineering, Auburn University, Alabama, U.S.A. (1984-1986) B.S., Department of Environmental Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan (1977-1981) ǀProfessionalǁ Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatments, Ecological Engineering for Wetlands Restoration, Phytoremediation for Contaminated Sites, Ocean Pollution and Control ǀExperienceǁ Head, Dept. of Marine Environment and Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University (2010-2013) Div. Head, Scientific Information Division, Center for Water Resources Studies, National Sun Yat-sen University (2003-2004) Director, Center for European Union, National Sun Yat-sen University (2011-2013) Div. Head, Division of Student Exchange, Office of International Affairs, National Sun Yat-sen University (2007-2008) Partime Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Science and Technology (1996-1997) Associate Professor, Dept. of Marine Environment and Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University (1990-2000) ǀPublicationǁ 1.
2.
3.
Yang, L., 2012, “Sustainable Water Management by Using Ecotechnology against Climate Change at Kaohsiung City, Taiwan”, Proceedings of International Ecological Engineering Society (IEES)/Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZUAS) Symposium 2012, Waedenswil, Switzerland, pp. 34-38. Yang, L. and Chen, J.-Y., 2012, “Effects of Climate Change on Treatment Efficiencies in Salt Water Type Constructed Wetlands”, Proceedings of the IWA 13th International Conference on Wetland Systems for Water Pollution Control, Perth, Australia, pp. 445-455 Yang, L., 2012, “Improvement of Urban Water Environment of Kaohsiung City, Taiwan by Ecotechnology”, Water Science and Technology, Vol. 66, No. 4, pp. 728-734.
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Keynote Speech
悏㽭䡾(Hung Soo Kim)
ǀ䊼伵ǁ 枺⛲Ẩ卞⤎⭟✆㜏ⷌ䧲䳢㕀㍯ 枺⛲㾼✗⭟㛪䏭Ṳ敞 ⛲⮝㾼✗⦻Ⓢ㛪㛪Ⓢ ⛲䪲䔆ㄲ⛹桎┶ 㽕➻✗䔆ㄲ䳢䵘⾐備⦻Ⓢ㛪桎┶ ⛲暂⤎⣐⦻Ⓢ㛪㛪Ⓢ 枺⛲⛲⮝ⷌ䧲晉㛪Ⓢ
ǀ⨶㨵ǁ 併⛲䦸佬㊰⤁ⷅ䪲⤎⭟㰛䦸⭟㚏㰛岮㹷ⷌ䧲⍁⣒Ƌ1993-1997ƌ 併⛲ὂ佬憳总⤎奦㳲⤎⭟㰛岮㹷㚏䒗⡪ⷌ䧲䏭⭟䢐⣒Ƌ1991-1992ƌ 枺⛲檿湾⤎⭟㰛岮㹷ⷌ䧲䏭⭟䢐⣒Ƌ1983-1985ƌ 枺⛲檿湾⤎⭟✆㜏ⷌ䧲䳢⭟⣒Ƌ1979-1983ƌ
ǀ⫆㠫曖⚝ǁ 㰛⟆䔆ㄲ⭟ƞ㾼✗䦸⭟ƞ 㰊 孱恞ƞ杅䷁『⊼⊂⭟凮㷞㱳ƞ㰛㕮䵘姯⭟,凑䄝䁤⮚Ƌ㰛㗘䁤ƌ
ǀⲣḚ䱑㨵ǁ 枺⛲㰛岮㹷⌻㛪≖㛪敞Ƌ2014-2016ƌ 枺⛲䁤⮚岮姱⭟㛪⛲暂≖㛪敞Ƌ2014-2016ƌ 枺⛲㰛岮㹷⌻㛪姯䕒≖㛪敞 Ƌ2014-2016ƌ 枺⛲昙䁤⌻㛪≖㛪敞Ƌ2013-2016ƌ 枺⛲昙䁤⭟㛪⭟堺≖㛪敞Ƌ2013-2016ƌ ⾞Ⅎ喐㖖ⷅA&M⤎⭟⮉⺎㕀㍯Ƌ2009-2010ƌ
ǀ⨶圑妔匕ǁ 1. C.H. Choi., J.H. Kim., J.S. Kim., D.H. Kim., Y.H. Bae. and H.S. Kim. 2018. Development of Heavy Rain Damage Prediction Model Using Machine Learning Based on Big Data. Advances in Meteorology. Vol 2018. Article ID 5024930. 11Pages.! 2. J.W. Kim., D.H. Kim., H.J Joo., H.S. Noh., J.S. Lee. and H.S. Kim. 2018. Case Study: On Objective Functions for the Peak Flow Calibration and for the Representative Parameter Estimation of the Basin. Water 10(5):614-633 3. J.W. Kwak., G.H. Kim., J.W. Kim., Vijay P. Singh. and H.S. Kim. 2017. Assessment of hydrological regimes for vegetation on riparian wetland in Han River Basin, Korea. TAO 28(6):1069-1081 4. H.S. Kim., Vijay P. Singh. and Ji Chen. 2016. Statistical Modeling of Hydroclimatological Processes. Advances in Meteorology. Vol2016. Article ID 9735215. 2Pages
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ǀ䈰䈌壖懂ǁ 榓⤵㖖᷽䔳⏴ạ拫Ƌ2017ƌ˚枺⛲两䵘䌵Ƌ2015ƌ˚枺⛲两䵘䌵Ƌ2014ƌ˚枺⛲两䵘䌵Ƌ2011ƌ˚ 枺⛲䒗⡪惏惏敞䌵Ƌ2007ƌ ˚枺⛲⛲⮝ㆰ「䮈䏭余余敞䌵Ƌ2005ƌ ˚枺⛲㵞㳲㰛䔉惏惏敞䌵Ƌ2005ƌ
ǀCurrent Positionǁ Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Inha University, Korea President, Korean Wetlands Society Member, National Wetlands Committee Adviser, National Institute of Ecology Adviser, Tidal Flat Ecosystem Restoration Committee Member, International Commission on Large Dams Member, The National Academy of Engineering of Korea
ǀEducationǁ Ph.D., Hydroscience and Water Resources Engineering, Colorado State University U.S.A.! (1993~1997) M.S., Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, Florida Atlantic University U.S.A.! (1991~1992) M.S., Water Resources Engineering, Korea University!(1983-1985) B.A., Department of Civil Engineering, Korea University (1979-1983)
ǀProfessionalǁ Hydro-ecology, Wetland Science, Climate Change, Nonlinear dynamics and Chaos, Hydrologic Statistics, Natural Disasters (Floods & Droughts)
ǀExperienceǁ Vice President, Korean Water Resources Association (2014-2016) International Vice President, Korean Society of Disaster Information (2014-2016) Planning Vice President, Korean Water Resources Association (2014-2016) Vice President, Korean Disaster Prevention Association (2013-2016) Academic Vice President, Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation (2013-2016) Visiting Prof., Texas A&M University (2009-2010)
ǀPublicationǁ 1. C.H. Choi., J.H. Kim., J.S. Kim., D.H. Kim., Y.H. Bae. and H.S. Kim. 2018. Development of Heavy Rain Damage Prediction Model Using Machine Learning Based on Big Data. Advances in Meteorology. Vol 2018. Article ID 5024930. 11Pages. 2. J.W. Kim., D.H. Kim., H.J Joo., H.S. Noh., J.S. Lee. and H.S. Kim. 2018. Case Study: On Objective Functions for the Peak Flow Calibration and for the Representative Parameter Estimation of the Basin. Water 10(5):614-633 3. J.W. Kwak., G.H. Kim., J.W. Kim., Vijay P. Singh. and H.S. Kim. 2017. Assessment of hydrological regimes for vegetation on riparian wetland in Han River Basin, Korea. TAO 28(6):1069-1081 4. H.S. Kim., Vijay P. Singh. and Ji Chen. 2016. Statistical Modeling of Hydroclimatological Processes. Advances in Meteorology. Vol2016. Article ID 9735215. 2Pages
ǀAwardsǁ Marquis Who`s Who (2017); President`s Award of Korea (2015) ; President`s Award of Korea (2014); President`s Award of Korea (2011); Minister`s Award, Ministry of Environment (2007); Minister`s Award, National Emergency Management Agency (2005);Minister`s Award, Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (2005) 2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -299-
ష؏ǵংᡂᎂǵϺฅ্ؠǺᔸӦфૈᆶሽॶຑ Hung Soo Kim ᗬ୯ϘεᏢβЕπำس௲! Jung Wook Kim ᗬ୯ϘεᏢβЕπำسറγғ Myung Jin Lee ᗬ୯ϘεᏢβЕπำسറγғ Jong Hun Lim ᗬ୯ϘεᏢβЕπำس௲! !
ᄔा !
߈ԃٰǴᔸӦᆅཇٰཇݙख़ғނӭኬ܄аϷғᄊسϐߥػǶᔸӦᆅ ᕴၶংᡂᎂ࣬ޑᜢୢᚒǴԶӭࣴزΨࡰрংᡂᎂჹܭᔸӦԖόؼϐ ቹៜǶష؏ፕёаှញࣁϙሶংᡂᎂ܌ԋϐྕࡋᡂϯჹܭᔸӦғᄊϷځ дسёԋହεቹៜǶҁൔϟಏష؏ፕϐ୷ᘵǴ٠ϩᔸӦфૈǴӵН ЎǵғނӦ፦ϯᏢǵނӦख़ाय़ӛӵՖڙংᡂᎂቹៜǶॺך٬Ҕ ংნኳᔕǵংኳԄаϷϩೌמǴຑংᡂᎂޑቹៜǴ٠ЪճҔғ ނӦ፦ϯᏢȐHGMȑБݤຑᔸӦфૈǹॺךวऊ 22.5%ϐᔸӦфૈ҂ٰஒ ӢংᡂᎂԶԖ܌෧ཞǶќѦǴҁࣴزΨᙖҗᢀჸᗬ୯ФᔸӦӧय़ᑈቚуਔ ሽॶӵՖᡂϯǴຑΑΓπᔸӦჹܭٛࢫࢂցૈԖ܌ଅǴёբࣁ۳ࡕᔸӦᆅ ᆶೕჄϐୖԵǶ
枺⛲Ẩ卞⤎⭟✆㜏ⷌ䧲䳢㰛⊂凮䔆ㄲḔ⾪ƞ曢婘Ɲ82-32-860-7572; e-mail:sookim@inha.ac.kr
枺⛲Ẩ卞⤎⭟✆㜏ⷌ䧲䳢㰛⊂凮䔆ㄲḔ⾪ƞ曢婘Ɲ82-32-872-8729; e-mail:love10406@nate.com
枺⛲Ẩ卞⤎⭟✆㜏ⷌ䧲䳢㰛⊂凮䔆ㄲḔ⾪ƞ曢婘Ɲ82-32-872-8729; e-mail:lmj3544@naver.com
枺⛲Ẩ卞⤎⭟✆㜏ⷌ䧲䳢㰛⊂凮䔆ㄲḔ⾪ƞ曢婘Ɲ82-32-872-8729; e-mail:ljh9252@naver.com
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -300-
CHAOS, CLIMATE CHANGE, NATURAL DISASTERS : EVALUATION OF WETLAND FUNCTIONS AND VALUES Hung Soo Kim Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Inha University, Korea Jung Wook Kim PhD Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Inha University, Korea Myung Jin Lee PhD Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Inha University, Korea Jong Hun Lim Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Inha University, Korea
Abstract: In recent, there is a growing interest in the wetland management for biodiversity
and preservation of ecosystem. One of the problems of the wetland management is climate change due to the global warming and many studies have shown that the climate change influences on wetlands. The chaos theory can explain why small temperature changes by climate change can have a large impact on wetland ecosystems and others. Therefore, the presentation describes the basic theory of chaos and analyzes the role of wetland function such as hydrological, biogeochemical, plant habitat, animal habitat aspects under climate change. We evaluated impact of climate change on the wetland functions using climate scenario, climate model, analysis techniques of climate change. Hydrogeomorphic (HGM) method was applied for functional assessment of wetland. As a result, we have found that the wetland functions of about 22.5% will be reduced in the future due to the climate change. Also, this study evaluated the constructed wetland value for flood control and investigated the change of Upo wetland (Korea) value when the Upo wetland area is increased. Therefore, this case studies could be considered as a reference for the future wetland management and planning.
Center for Hydrology and Ecology, Civil Engineering Department, Inha University, Incheon, Korea ; Tel: 8232-860-7572; e-mail:sookim@inha.ac.kr
Center for Hydrology and Ecology, Civil Engineering Department, Inha University, Incheon, Korea ; Tel: 8232-872-8729; e-mail:love10406@nate.com
Center for Hydrology and Ecology, Civil Engineering Department, Inha University, Incheon, Korea ; Tel: 8232-872-8729; e-mail:lmj3544@naver.com
Center for Hydrology and Ecology, Civil Engineering Department, Inha University, Incheon, Korea ; Tel: 8232-872-8729; e-mail:ljh9252@naver.com 2018 ĺ&#x153;&#x2039;é&#x161;&#x203A;ćż&#x2022;ĺ&#x153;°ĺ¤§ć&#x153;&#x192; International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -301-
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廯㗝₻㐶 敒⑬ḋ㔀摑 5 ᴉ⹊悋埅䏠䏝䖶⋊㐶ỺƲ
⏠⺽⫸
ࢌム࢚ࢀメ ࢀメ ࢌࢌ ࢚࢚ ൌൌࢌム࢚
Iム Wメ
⻪ᇊᙗⲴਟ乀 ポ敒 6 ѻᖼ⭒⭏਼ᮨ٬マ
䝸⩘⻥䮹䰯
ࢌ ࢚ ࢿ ࢚ ് ࢌム࢚ ࢀメ ࢿ ࢚ାࢀ 䖶敒䄷⩘㔀摑 5 ᴉ⹊㗁䏠䏝䖶᷺㐶ỺメḄ㐶Ỻ⋊ポ⡀ワ㵩ⵤ㐶㎘マ a 桔䃼㒣★㵩㐶㎘
⋶ⷓ⨎
85
䝸⩘⻥䮹䰯
敦㤝䮹䰯 Vポᰕマ
廯㗝₻㐶 濑 ܡൌ ࢙ム࢚メメ
敦㤝₻㐶 ࢟ ൌ ࢙ ࢚ ࢿ
a 桔䃼㒣★㵩㐶㎘
敦㤝㐶
ᰕ൷ⓛ
敦㤝₻㐶ṉ⨎ 濑㒣★㵩㐶㎘濒
Ȕ
Ȕ
ᶵ䡢⭂⿏䘬⎗枸㷔
敦㤝䮹䰯 Vポᰕマ
↜Ṕ㧟⋶ⷓ⨎ 濑⠅䐮⋶⨎濒 ⊆Ἶ㫉㕡䦳⺷ポZⲴᱲ䯃ᒿࡇ˅
↜Ṕ㧟⋶ⷓ⨎濑⠅䐮⋶⨎濒
⫋⃛⢉㝛ᶴ䖶䐴㐍 䝸⩘⻥昜䲘⻥䮹䰯
䚫㗝 ⊆Ἶ㫉㕡䦳⺷ポZ䘬㗪攻⸷↿炸
㲵㭊䮹䰯
䚫㗝ᴉ‥‵⊭曎㗝⻥
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -317-
㨢䰯壆㑷㮓㿟ᶣ⇾⃣敦㤝ⵍ⃕㲵㭊ⵍ⃕Ʋ
⫅⋶ⷓ⨎䏦㑺塾㳪
¾ 怷廗 ポ㶟㰴マ ⸷↿
Ⰺ‣䱫ⵤᶣ⊈ⶴ弰㔀摑Ʋ
ݔ௧ାଵ ൌ ݎൈ ݔ௧ ൈ ムͳ െ ݔ௧ メ
ポ ݎൌ Ͷメ
怷廗 㗪攻⸷↿
䴷㞃! 恶弖㕟㓁Ὥ㹷䂡 敦㤝䕂 㵩ⵤ㔀摑ⵍ⃕濣ࢄ ^࢞ǡ࢞ǡ࢞ǡ࢞ǡڮǡ࢞` ^ǡૡǡǡૠǡǡǡڮǡૢ` ᶣ⊈ 冣
¾ 晐㨇⸷↿
↓ᗎ୰ⓗ⛛ᗎ
晐㨇㗪攻⸷↿
⏠⺽⫸ 䴷㞃! 暏㩆㕟㓁Ὥ㹷䂡 敦㤝䕂
ポ 䱫濒
䐴ḽ䏦䊼㗇ᴉ䰯壆㑷㮓廰圊敦㤝⻥㥠⩘㔀濕㉦䚣‧㐶㎘Ṅ㵎★㽸敦㤝䕂Ʋ
Æ 㿴今濕彍巭 濑㲵㭊濒 㐶㎘㓭Ჾỉ䝸⩘⻥䮹䰯濕᳤㓭敦㤝䮹䰯Ʋ
¾ 怷廗 ポ㶟㰴マ 㔠㒂
冣䮹䰯ピ㔀摑ⵍ⃕‵㗇㲵㭊䄷⻥濕℅㗁㗇䝌⸠䱫㐶 Ʋ
怷廗 㗪攻⸷↿
%'6 䴙妰
℔⯢
℔⯢
℔⯢
℔⯢
T
T
T
T
ẟ宲⇾摑 > @
¾ 晐㨇㔠㒂
㨎ⷍ䱫ⵤ
䝌⸠䱫㐶
䶔
䶔
䶔
䶔
䶔
䶔
Order in Disorder
晐㨇㗪攻⸷↿
%'6 䴙妰
℔⯢
℔⯢
℔⯢
℔⯢
T
T
T
T
彍巭㔀摑ⵍ⃕㐶㎘弉䏦%'6 䰯壆㑷㮓⹕䚣䰎㙚★⟥㑺ẟ宲⇾摑 > @ %'6 䰯壆⊭⇾⃣敦㤝ⵍ⃕⍊㲵㭊ⵍ⃕
䝌⸠䱫㐶∱䮹䰯ピ㐶㎘‵㗇䖶᷺⸠䅾濕ᴝ⫯㓭圦映札⹕䖶䐴䯈ᵀ 濑㲵㭊濒濕㿴今⪤教⨖◦ 㚎䣬䢧ⵍ濑IUDFWDO VWUXFWXUH濒Ʋ
㶟㰴 /
㲵㭊ᳫ䕂䢧ⵍ 储ハ䖶᷺
䐴㑷㛺彈搵弒㿟攎⫍ᴉ搵ⵤメ
㑷㛺㐶 ൎ λ
⠅䐮⋶⨎
䝌⸠
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -318-
䢏尩㖰䲘ᴉ䝌⸠䱫㐶
• 䲘㝛䧪᳇䩾攢᳒䢹攢ᳫ摑䲘㩳⹊濕䲘㩳㓭䏯㿟攎❜⅞‧㩳僅䧪Ჾ敌㩳搵ⵤ 䖶⋊ᴉ䲘㩳今⸠ノ ポ. ᴢ㐊䮧ᓖˈ 㑷㛺彈搵メ ࡺ ポマ 㑷㛺㐶マ
㤕⛪ⴤ㐊˖
/
㠚億լ
㨢⸠䅾㪒㎪暑◉∕徦㰵⭶䲘
Ǥ ૠ
Ǥ
㶟㰴䲣䴙 㕟䏭恶弖㖠䧲Ɲ ݔ௧ାଵ ൌ ݎൈ ݔ௧ ൈ 炷ͳ െ ݔ௧ 炸 ⋅ώ㬈㖠䧲Ɲ ሶ ൌ ɐ െ ሶ ൌ ɏ െ െ ሶ ൌ െ Ⱦ 荛彍巭㔀摑ⵍ⃕
ƋU ƌ
荜↜Ṕ㧟㔀摑ⵍ⃕
䝌⸠䱫㐶 Ǥ ૡ
ỉ婈㐶 濑࢚࢞ 濒
іࢇਫ਼
壯⟘曖⚝
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -319-
䡵⽉䶔㕟 Ǥ
ỉ婈㐶 濑 ሶ ሶ 濒 ሶ
㫡ỗ婈張濑 䟼㗁䍮❁★㗇ヾⸯ暽ೲ
…䋁ᴉ⟧㿴㼻⩱Ʊ䏝〉䮹䰯⍊
䑼䒃䔺䏝 䏝〉䮹䰯 ㏷婈
Ǭ 㫡ỗ婈張
㫡ỗ䐮
⟧㿴㼻⩱ ❜⅞
堽桪ㆇ斃⬯
⇕㠳㰵㭱
廞ノ䱑㺝 ㋋⟯
…䋁㫡ỗ 婈張
㰵⓭Ʊ◮ 旅廞ノᴉ ㋋⩱❜⅞
㰵ⴱ映 ∅
⇕㠳㰵㭱
堽桪ㆇ斃⬯
⇕㠳⟍⨡㫡㵩∅ ⴲ㱆⟯㩄䖟濕 今 ῂᵸ⊡⫅映傦䷸㫲ᴉ斡 Ʋ
㭱⹊庾
⇕㠳⟍⨡㫡㵩∅ ⴲ㱆⟯㩄䖟濕 今 ῂᵸ⊡⫅映傦䷸㫲ᴉ斡 Ʋ
◮旅僅㰵⓭ 堽桪ㆇ斃⬯
㰵⓭㼻⩱
◮旅㼻⩱
⇕㠳㰵㭱 ⟧㫡婈⇔
㘽✈弉↓
⟥䄅⬢噋墡濕⫋◮䋁圦⬢廞 ノ⫏ⸯ暽濕廰今ⷓ䔺◮旅⍊㰵⓭Ʋ
◮㫲⸠ノ ◮旅䔺䏝曹䉅 ⓭曹䉅榖⮮㽸
⇕㠳⟍⨡㫡㵩∅ ⴲ㱆⟯㩄䖟濕 今 ῂᵸ⊡⫅映傦䷸㫲ᴉ斡 Ʋ
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -320-
ⴲ‥暑◉㰵
̍ոԁғ 濑 濒 濑 濒
濑 濒 濑 濒 ⴲ 㗆 㒣Ʋ
ⴲ 㗆 㒣Ʋ
ⴲ⹊
ⴲ⹊
䟼㗁⬢映
㜁⨎
̍ոԁғ
䱑㺝⬢映
哉㙚 凮㰊 孱恞䛟旃Ḳ䖥䖬⢅⊇Ƌ⼎厳䖬˚䘎䖥䬰ƌ
䢚㍹㔥ẋ㗺䳢䵘怇ㇷ䵺㿆㏴⤘
你り䆘䖬ạ㕟⢅⊇
Ọ㵯≑⛲⮝䫝䈔⊂䂡奨僬Ə⊂㰩㸂⯸䢚㍹㔥
哉㙚 㜁⨎ 樘朜㞰◮
⇾⚝Ḇ
㘯⭶䕂昐欆濑3ROODFN濒㐶悍廎㷶㳙⫏Ʋ
⹛㛧檿㺒Ƌ䳬ƌ⎱
䳫㝆䦸㉧䙣ⰼỌ㰩㸂ἵ䒗⡪岇㒻
⣶⭊䆘㵑⎾⮚ạ㕟Ƌ䶇ƌ
65(6 ⾃❁ 㫡ỗ㣟♉僅㫡ỗ婈張⾃❁
㫡ỗ婈張ⸯ暽夓ᷮ
攋⫸ⵤ
㥠塔⟥㫡䍮㯿㣟ⷍ
䤸摑攋⫸ⵤ 濑6./0濒
㥠塔㫡ỗ婈張⾃❁
㔀摑攋⫸ⵤ 濑11 *$濒
夓ᷮ㫡ỗ婈張⫋㑺擰㼻Ʊ ᴼ㒯ᶣ⊈䷸㫲ᴉⸯ暽
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -321-
5&3 ⾃❁
㫡ỗ㣟ⷍ
㣟㎪…䋁⋂ⵥ㣗㗨Ṅ㫡ỗ堿䯞濕⡀㺓ⵤƱ㵩ⵤ䨇Ʋ
䨢攻旵⯢⹎
⫅⟥⫸ⵤ墡㙎ⵤ㫡ỗ㣟ⷍᴉ㐶㎘攋傱⫍⫸ⵤ墡㙎ⵤ
ᶣ㐶⨶㑷䣉ⷍ㽸⚸䟌ᴉ㐶Ỻ㣟♉ ⫅◮䋁⅁Ḛ᳇䱫䱰㛺 ⫅⟥㫡㵩ⵤೱ㫡➑ೱ杦ೱ㫲㫡ೱ新⬢ೱ攋㫲䨇堿䯞⩘悍㣟㎪
㫡ỗ㣟ⷍ䰎㙚墡㙎ⵤ巁榖
)%/
㊎ṙ㵔䝸㙎ヾ斾ᴉ䯮徦㐶㎘
⟥㫡䍮㯿㣟ⷍ
4%/ ⇾⚝㫡ỗ㣟ⷍ
⊔⹕…䋁⋂ⵥ㣗㫡ỗ㣟ⷍ㐶㎘ ⊔⹕ᴉ㐶㎘⊭ᶣ⫅⫸ⵤ攋傱䯮徦䄷⩘⇾⚝ ⫸ⵤ攋⹊⊭ᶣ㙎䄷⩘⇾⚝ᴉ␍朊
㗨Ṅ㫲宅㵎䚫䷸
㗨Ṅ㫲宅㵎䚫䷸
z 㫡ỗ婈張⹊㗨Ṅ㫲宅㵎䚫䷸ᴉ曎㳪濑ᶣ㷠㬝㽸ṉマ
㯿䣉◔
$ 㣗㵔斾㬀⾃❁濕 $ Ḍ斾㬀⾃❁
⹜㫡ỗ婈張⾃❁曎㳪攋斦
ḽ䏦6/853㣟ⷍ 曎㳪㗨Ṅ廓㯿
ḽ䏦. :($3㣟ⷍ 曎㳪㗨Ṅ㫲㵎ṙょ ⍊斾㬀
夓ᷮ㗨Ṅ㫲㵎ᴉ 䚫䷸
㫲宅㵎䚫䷸曹䉅∅ 炷FXUUHQW 炸
. :($3 聩萫
6/853 聩萫 㫡ỗ婈張堿䯞ĨĨ㫲宅 㵎斾㬀⾃❁
0QY ` ` `
• $ 榖斾㬀 • $ 㣗㵔斾㬀 • $ Ḍ斾㬀
莾螤莡筩 谣 絥芻莡筩
$ 㣗㵔斾㬀
暑◉ᴼ㒯䔺䏝塍⹉ᴉ㏷婈 㣗㵔⇔攋斦㇅㐶ポ 63, マ
0QY ` ` `
莾螤莡筩 谣 篖羦莡筩
$ Ḍ斾㬀
暑◉ᴼ㒯䔺䏝塍⹉ᴉ㏷婈 ᴼ㒯ᴉ⩘乧
Severity(-SPI value than -1.0)
㙎㫡ỗ婈張⹊㗨Ṅᴼ㒯⾃㭿
Drought event for Seoul Station(1976-2005)
-4
俎⎰㨇䌯↮㜸 炷俎⎰↥㔠炸
-3
-2
-1
0 0
1
2
3
4
5
6 7 duration(month)
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -322-
㫡ỗ婈張ḽ㫲㵠㯿
㫡ỗ婈張ḽ㫲㵠㯿
姽Ộ㯋῁嬲怟⼴⣂≇傥㯜⹓㶡㯜付䳚
ハỏᶣ㫡ỗ婈張⾃❁夓ᷮ㫲攋斦⾃㭿⍊㖾⟥廓㯿悍ೲ 䊼㭿濣 Ȁ࢙ 濤 ⴲ ワ Ȁ࢙濤 ⴲ濣 Ȁ࢙ Æ㗨Ṅ㖾⟥廓㯿⫅㪒䖬ℋ❜⅞⟥䯂 Ȁ࢙
⯴䅎㘩㜆
` ᒤ
` ᒤ
㵠㯿 Ʋ 今◦㗨Ṅ㫡ỗ婈張⾃㭿濕㯨㫲ḋ⊆ょ攋傱㖲ḌƲ
曎ᷮ㗨Ṅ㯨㫲ḋ 攋Ḍ傱
夓ᷮ㫡ỗ婈張⹊㗨Ṅ㺓◮ᴉ⅝侻
ⴲ
⫋䀥
⺞Ⲝ⟥➧㖾⟥榖ⵤポ㯨㫲ḋ濒㽸 ⫸Ʋ㿴今濕㯨㫲ḋょ攋Ḍ傱 ⫸濕ᶣ弽㫼㺩⨡㔀㫲
䖬ℋ
ⴲ
ⴲ
⫸
⫸
⫸
㯨㫲ḋ濣 ⫸
夓ᷮ㫡ỗ婈張⹊㗨Ṅ㺓◮ᴉ⅝侻
• ᶣ㫲㑅◮宨⨶ポ+*0マ 㑷㮓Ἐ㺓◮⅝侻夓ᷮ
⫋䀥僅䖬㣗㺓◮
䏝䄧◮宨⇔⨶
• +*0 㑷㮓㨣椝
㨣椝 㺓◮朜 㨣椝 弶㎅㺓◮
䂝柈䍮 䢹攢⟔Ṅ 䯞 僅⨎ ẛ䐗䄷⩘朄䭐 ㉐₸㗇㤝䝱
⫋䀥㺓◮ 䖬ℋ䄙㰤㺓◮ 㗦㰤Ⳁ 㟋䄧㞰◮
㫲㑅
㨣椝 ㏴斄㐶㎘ೱ夓ᷮ婈㐶
㨣椝 ᷮ壆⋂⅝侻ᴉ㇅㐶
ⴲ
⨖↓〉◮圦 㫲宅㵎 搵㗝⨖◮圦 㫲宅㵎 ⨖◮㫲 好㉥◮㫲㯿 ⊈㉐㏼
㾼✗⊆僤
䱫娵䄷⻥㟋 䄧乢勻 ẛㆿ䄷⻥䝌 ⬏䏝䄧悍
䖬㣗㺓◮ワ㗨Ṅ㫡ỗ婈張⹊䕂䄙㰤㺓◮
䄙㰤㺓◮ 䄙㰤㺓◮
• 㺓◮映䤋濣 NP • ⴲ攋㫲悍濣 PP
↓䄧㞰◮
6DMLSR㴔
䱫娵㞰◮䤸摑 䰎㢉 䱫娵㞰⼭◮㐡 Ḇ⍊廡廘⻥ 䱫娵㿟俈㟌↓ 䄧ⳁ僅嬎ⵤ
• ⴲ★㵩濣 a ij • ⴲ䖶⫋㺓ⵤ濣
夓ᷮ㫡ỗ婈張⹊㗨Ṅ㺓◮ᴉ⅝侻
夓ᷮ㫡ỗ婈張⹊㗨Ṅ㺓◮ᴉ⅝侻
ᶣ+*0ㄾ圑夓ᷮ㺓◮⅝侻
⊆僤㋮㕟
腯莡
萙臁蛞莡筩
腯莡
萙臁蛞莡筩
9)5(4
̺
9:7)
̺
9,181'
̺
968%,1
̺
90,&52
̺
9*:287
9'75((
̺
9352'
̺
9&:'
̺
9785129
96+58%
̺
̺
9685),1
̺
9%75((
̺
90,&52%
9685:$7
̺
962537
̺
90$&52
̺
9+(5%
̺
95('9(/
̺
9685)&21
̺
9325(
̺
925*$1
̺
9&203
9&$123<
̺
अൠ㺘≤ݢᆈ
Ọ㜑Ὥ㰊 孱恞ガ⡪柷㸓㾼✗孱⋽
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -323-
夓ᷮ㫡ỗ婈張⹊㗨Ṅ㺓◮ᴉ⅝侻 夓ᷮ㫡ỗ婈張㺓◮⅝侻㇅㐶䰎㙚 羯腳
㫲㑅
䏝䄧◮宨⇔⨶
㟋䄧㞰◮
↓䄧㞰◮
簲縑
簲縑要莡
蠜褌纨譯襽谉莤蟅蚤
蠃絟蠜褌襽谉莤蟅蚤
縑编聱芅
蠜褌襽谨莤
裿簸襽谨莤羦紿脲脘
薎蓬菛赂
蝠裕蘑缃蚕荥蔛臧螲
膈羫讖袓籋翲
蛴贇讖觜茴萮肵糙统
膈覀讖觜茴莌茙苇肵编
蛴贇苙襽簻笋箦粱
蛴贇苙萬襽芅诞责缺讈茴
蛴贇肚詈諅纨肵臧该蔛寸繱
䖬ℋ㺓◮⅝侻㽸
ǭ ⟧㿴㼻⩱
⫅㳙⫏ ᴉ⟘
⟍⨡ᴉ杯杦ピ⟥悍斦㫲 旰剌Ʊ㝃䬱杯杦廞ノᴉ㋋⩱ワ ῂ乌 朙卵梘梏 㡬䱚梘梏
Æ 㫡ỗ婈張⫌傲⟧㿴㼻⩱䔺䏝曹䉅僅塍㣟廎㷶❜⅞Ʋ
ⴲ濕⟥斦廞ノ…◉ ῂᴉ㋋⩱
ⴲᶡᶣℋ ⴲᶣ⹊
㧟 ⴲƲ 㧟濘 ⴲ
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -324-
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -325-
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -326-
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -327-
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -328-
Keynote Speech
攱 㙕(Kelin Chen)
ǀ䊼伵ǁ 㾼✗⛲暂£Ḕ⛲徍Ṳ嘼ḢỢ(1996-徫ằ) ⤐㴌⌾敲⤎⭟䔆⑤䦸⭟晉⍁⣒䔆⯵⸒
ǀ⨶㨵ǁ 㝘⋾㝾㥔⤎⭟憵䔆⊼䉐䳢怙⊼䉐⭟⯯㥔(1982) 䓿偬䛨嘔ⷅ⤎⭟䔆䉐䳢(1979)
ǀ⫆㠫曖⚝ǁ 泌桅⑳ⓡṚ⊼䉐⇭桅⭟Ə⊼䉐棣棱⭟Ə䋐䍜⭟Ə⊼䉐䔆ㄲ⭟
ǀⲣḚ䱑㨵ǁ 㝾㥔惏憵䔆⊼䉐ῄ孞⏟凑䄝ῄ孞嘼嘼敞(1992-1995) ḔḔ取ạ㯸⅘⑳⛲㿼⍘䉐䨕怙⇡⏊䮈䏭徍⅓⮋≖嘼敞(1986-1992) 㝾㥔惏憵䔆⊼䉐⑳㣕㝾岮㹷ῄ孞⏟憵䔆⊼䉐䮈䏭嘼(1982-1984)
ǀ序㗝⨶圑妔㑅ǁ 1 ˣḔ⛲奦⋾✗㖠䎴䧧㿼⍘⊼䉐⾾ˤƏ㝾㥔惏⇡䈯䤥1992⹛⇡䈯Ə≖䷏⦻ 2 ˣ䂡ṭ⤎凑䄝ăḔ⛲⛲⮝䴁凑䄝ῄ孞⌧ˤƏḔ⛲ⷌ嗄併堺⇡䈯䤥Ə1994⹛Ə䷏⦻Ə⟞堳䷏弖Ə 娼媽ὃ俬˛ 3 ˣḔ⛲㾼✗ῄ孞⎱⏯䏭∐䔏㋮⌾ˤƏḔ⛲㝾㥔⇡䈯䤥Ə1994⹛ƏḢ䷏ 4 ˣ䔆䉐⤁㨊『䟻䩝怙ⰼˤƏḔ⛲䦸⭟㉧堺⇡䈯䤥Ə1995⹛Əὃ俬˚≖Ḣ䷏ 5 ˣ㾼✗孞凮⏯䏭∐䔏ăḔ⛲㾼✗ῄ孞䟻姵㛪㕮暭ˤƏḔ⛲㝾㥔⇡䈯䤥Ə1996⹛Ə≖Ḣ䷏ 6 ˣ㾼✗凮㰛䦤ῄ孞⛲暂䟻姵㛪㕮暭ˤƏḔ⛲㝾㥔⇡䈯䤥Ə1998⹛ƏḢ䷏ 7 ䷏孖ˣ㾼✗䵺㿆娼⃠ˤƏḔ⛲㝾㥔⇡䈯䤥,1999⹛,䷏⦻㛪ḢỢ 8 ˣḔ⛲㾼✗㣴墒ˤƏ䦸⭟⇡䈯䤥Ə1999⹛Ə ≖Ḣ䷏˚ὃ俬 9Ƒ ䷏孖ˣ䤥⌧⎪凮㾼✗䮈䏭ˤ,Ḕ⛲㝾㥔⇡䈯䤥,2001⹛,䷏⦻㛪ḢỢ 10ƑˣḔ⛲䒗⡪凮䙣ⰼ娼媽ˤƏ䤥㛪䦸⭟㕮䍢⇡䈯䤥Ə2001⹛Əὃ俬 11Ƒ✏⛲ⅎ⣽⭟堺㜆⇱ᷱ䙣塏媽㕮⤁䮮˛
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -329-
ǀCurrent Positionǁ Director, Wetlands International-China Program Office PhD supervisor, College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Nankai University ǀEducationǁ Engaged in advanced study in the Department of Wildlife, Northeast Forestry University(1982) Department of Biology at Lanzhou University(1979) ǀProfessionalǁ Avian and mammal taxonomy, animal feeding, hunting and animal ecology. ǀExperienceǁ Section Chief, Nature Protection Section, Department of Wildlife Protection, Ministry of Forestry of the PRC(1992-1995) Deputy Section Chief, The Endangered Species Import and Export Management Office of the PRC(1986-1992) Wildlife Management Section, Wildlife and Forest Resources Protection Department, Ministry of Forestry of the PRC(1982-1984) ǀPublicationǁ Rare and Endangered Animals of China’s Northwest Deputy member of editorial board, Ministry of Forestry Publishing House, 1992 For nature-China’s national level nature reserves, member of editorial board, executive editor, comment author, China Craft and Art Publishing House, 1994 Wetland protection in China and guide to reasonable use, editor, China Forestry Publishing House, 1994Ə Progress in biodiversity research, author, deputy editor, China Science and Technology Publishing House, 1995 Wetlands protection and reasonable use- Collection of papers from the China wetlands protection symposium, deputy editor, China Forestry Publishing House 1996 Collection of papers from the wetlands and water bird protection international symposium, editor, China Forestry Publishing House 1998Ə Wetlands Economic Evaluation, director of Editorial committee, China Forestry Publishing House,1999 China Wetlands Vegetation, deputy editor, author, Science Publishing House, 1999 Community Participation and Wetlands Management, director of editorial committee, China Forestry Publishing House, 2001 China’s Environment and Development Comment, author, Social Science Literature Publishing House, 2001 Had many papers published in journals in China and overseas. 2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -330-
ᔸӦᆶНചߥៈ ഋլ݅ ᔸӦ୯ሞύ୯ᒤ٣ೀЬҺ! !
ᄔा Γᆶചᜪޑᜢ߯வٰ൩ࢂஏϪޑǶചޑऍ٬ΓᑫᏟǴѬॺޑᅿᜪᕷӭзΓ ᙆǴѬॺᒿۑߏຯᚆၠຫεࢩࢪکሞ०ՉຬຫΓॺޑགྷႽǴзΓౢғ ჹεԾฅϯޑคज़གኼǶചᜪᎂழவчཱུࠄډъౚǴሡाၠຫӭ୯ৎǶӵӕ ΓᜪኬǴചΨሡाᔸӦٰᆢᛠдॺޑғӸǶ ෪ੇᔸӦࢂНചࠄчᎂழޑख़ाᡌઠǴΨࢂܿ٥-ᐞεճՋ٥Нചᎂழၡ ጕޑख़ाಔԋϩǶቶᗡ᠁۞ੇޑ༡ࣁኧаԭᅿǴኧໆຬၸίଫޑᎂழНച ගٮΑᓬޑؼύଶྂӦǴ٬ځளаံкᝩុ०Չ܌ሡޑિެᓯഢǴӢԜǴ෪ ੇᔸӦࡽёࣁНചа۞ੇݮጕᎂ०ԿߏԢύΠෞӦکࠄຫоǴΨёаᝩុࠄ ०Կܿࠄ٥ǵᐞεճ٥کફՋើӦຫоǶεТޑዊ໔ᔸӦԿϿߥനϿ 17 ঁނᅿ ޑ30%аޑНചӧԜଶྂǴځύϖঁނᅿ൳Я܌ԖޑᅿဂኧໆǶ ࣁຑ෪ੇᔸӦکНചчᎂݩރǴᔸӦ୯ሞಔᙃᆶӦࡹ۬ӧၸѐ ޑ20 ԃՉΑڑԖԋਏޑӝբǴ໒ΑӭࢲӵǺৎᏢޣᆶߥៈΓۓයՉ НചᅱෳǴᖐᒤکӚᜪ૽Ǵᇙբ٠ቶݱණว࠹Ƕ ෪ੇዊ໔ᔸӦᏱԖεໆنෘᜪނǴΓॺעѬբࣁख़ा१کྍٰނᔮ ԏΕςԖࡐߏᐕўǴёаத࣮ډНചᆶΓӧӕӦ௦نෘǶ ύ୯ǵᗬ୯ǵරᗲΟ୯ݮੇᔸӦۚՐޑΓαςሹǶΓαזޑೲቚߏک ᔮวᏤठΑᔸӦ࡚ޑቃଏϯک഼ѨǴჹୱᕉნԋᝄख़ቹៜǴԶӒϷНച ჹ೭ӦޑёុճҔǶ୲ᔸӦϦऊӝճҔޑচ߾Ǵჹੇ᠁༡ᔸӦჴՉ ߥៈǴዴߥചᜪکΓᜪჹ೭ঁӦޑёុճҔࢂΜϩख़ाޑǶ ॺךޕၰǴԖ 22 ঁ୯ৎکӦϩթӧܿ٥ԿᐞεճՋ٥ചᜪᎂ०ၡጕ ǴߥៈНചሡाӦǵ୯ৎࡹ۬ǵୱک୯ሞಔᙃ۬ࡹߚکಔᙃޑӝբǶ ࡐߏࢤਔ໔ΓॺჹചᜪᎂழޕᕕှࣗϿǴᗨฅॺך೯ၸࡌҥᆛၡᖄᛠڗ ள٤ԋᕮǴՠࢂǴाߥៈӳ෪ੇᔸӦکചᜪǴሡाߏॺךයӝբǶ ᒿᔮזޑೲวǴ෪ੇ᠁༡ᔸӦय़ᖏޑᓸΚஒຫٰຫεǴ೭൩ሡा ॺך೯ၸᆕӝᆅǴೕጄΓॺࢲޑǴ٬ϐၲډғᄊᆶёុวǴ೭ࢂॺך ᒧΓᆶԾฅکᒋϐၡǶ
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -331-
WATERBIRD AND WETLANDS CONSERVATION Chen Kelin Wetlands International – China Room 501, Grand Forest Hotel
No. 3A, Bei Sanhuan Zhonglu Road Beijing. P.R. China 100029 ckl@wetwonder.org
Abstract: A close relationship has always existed between people and birds. The
beauty of these feathered creatures inspires us, their sheer variety and abundance dazzles us, their ability to navigate long distances migrating across continents and oceans and arriving and departing in tune with the seasons sparks our imagination and enriches our appreciation of the natural world. The migratory routes of these birds cover wetlands in many countries, transcending national borders, from the arctic to the southern hemisphere. People and birds depend on wetlands for their survival. Each year millions of waterbirds migrate across Asia and Australasia. These birds are following the seasons and their annual flights take them from the Arctic coasts of Russia and Alaska to as far south as Australia and New Zealand. The East Asia and Australasian flyway, especially Yellow Sea, surrounded by three countries, China, North Korea and South Korea, is one of the most important coastal wetland ecosystems in the world. The Yellow Sea is a critical area in this migration. Waterbirds stop to feed on the rich mudflats and coastal wetlands on their migration southward in Autumn and back northward in Spring. Its vast tidal mud flats serve as an essential staging site for shorebird migration between the southern and northern hemispheres. It supports more than 30% of the estimated flyway population of 17 shorebird species during the northward migration. For 5 species, this region carries almost their entire flyway population. In order to assess shorebirds in the Yellow Sea, and to accurately understand the utilization of the region by shorebirds during their northward migration, Wetlands International China, together with local Chinese government agencies and nature reserves around the Yellow Sea coastline have worked collaboratively for the over 20 years. Many activities, such as survey of population of waterbirds, meetings, workshops and training courses have been organized and a lot of information on waterbirds and wetlands has been disseminated to the public. Experts have been commissioned to regularly conduct field surveys along the coasts of the Yellow Sea. The tidal mud flats of the Yellow Sea are also of major importance to people who harvest many species for local consumption and for export to seafood restaurants. Harvesting tidal flat species has a long history with the people of the Yellow Sea and often people and shorebirds can both be seen working on the tidal flats. Approximately 600 million people from China, South Korea and North Korea live in this region. Rapid growth of populations and economies has led to serious degradation and loss of wetland areas along the Yellow Sea. Serious impacts have also occurred on the regional environment and they may jeopardize the continued use of the area by the shorebirds. Adoption of wise use principles for the tidal flats of Yellow Sea is of great importance to ensure that this wonderful region continues to be sustainable for both waterbirds and people. I hope waterbirds and wetlands conservation will contribute towards ecologically 2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -332-
sustainable development of the Sea coasts. I also hope all of people will give a high level of attention to the importance of conservation and sustainable development of this highly significant region of wetlands These birds are moving across many of the 22 countries and regions of East Asia, South-East Asia and Australasia. The conservation of these waterbirds is dependent on international cooperation between the people of these countries. To address these needs, several governments, inter-governmental organizations and non-government organizations have been working together on a program of action under the Asia-Pacific Migratory Waterbird Conservation Strategy. Until the past 20 years there was little knowledge of the important areas around the Yellow Sea for these birds. We have made great achievements at coordinating the coastal surveys, built the network of people. These achievements have been key to the long term collaboration in wetland conservation. The development pressures on the coastal areas of the Yellow Sea are immense and this needs to be addressed through integrated management of our human activities. We hope that the information will contribute ecologically sustainable development of the coasts. This is the only way that people and nature can both share in a bright future.
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -333-
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -334-
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -335-
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Ŕ ł Ŏ ņ ġ Ń Ŋ œ Ņ ġġġġ Ŕ Ţ Ů Ŧ ġ ű ŭ Ţ Ť Ŧ ġŪ ů ġ Ŕ Ŧ ű ŵįġ
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -336-
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -337-
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -338-
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Threats Yellow Sea Region CHINA
ello Sea covers three countries, hina, orea and South orea. otal area o 457,000s
CHINA 0
150
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An epic journeyа ⅑ਢ䈇㡜㹼
• • • • • • • • • •
䠁ᯁ呫 Pacific Golden Plover L 23–26cm; WS 60–67cm; WT 100–192g. SD The common large plover of the E Palearctic, breeding across the E Russian tundra, E Chukotka south to NE Sea of Okhotsk and CW Kamchatka, and wintering in S Asia (including Nansei Shoto, Ogasawara, Taiwan and S China), East Africa and Australasia. Common migrant through E China and Japan (April/May and Aug–Oct), less common through Korea.
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -339-
ARCTIC TERN ेᶱ⠅呕
• • • • • • • • • • • •
•
Sterna paradisaea JR L 33–36cm; WS 76–85cm; WT 86–127g. SD Very wide N American and Eurasian range; winters in S Hemisphere. High೦Arctic tundra coasts from Lena to Ber೦ing Sea, Koryakia, NE Sea of Okhotsk and coastal N & W Kamchatka. Seems astonishingly rare (overlooked?) further south in region, most move to E Pacific (where fairly common migrant in late summer), thence south for winter. Winters at sea, but migrates along coasts; accidental Japan mostly Jul–Aug. Monotypic. HH Breeds colonially along coastal shores, on offshore islands, also inland on tundra or damp meadows.
ࡋ䇠ᖅ
Threats
а⅑伎㹼̚ᖃҾ㔅ൠ⨳єസेᶱ⠅呕 Ӿ㤡ഭⲴFarneዋ䗱伎㠣ইᶱᖰ䘄ˈޡ 伎㹼Ҷ59,650㤡䟼˄10зޜ䟼˅ࡋ䙐 Ҷц⭼呏㊫䗱ᗉᴰ䮯䐍Ⲵ䇠ᖅDŽ ेᶱ⠅呕փ䟽㓖100⇿ˈݻᒤгᴸԭˈᆳԜ Ӿ㑱⇆ൠ˄㤡ഭⲴFarneዋ˅ᔰҶই ᶱ⍢Ⲵ䗱ᗉ㹼⭏⍫DŽᆳԜ⋯⵰ཊቁᒤ ᶕᆳԜࡽ䖸伎㹼Ⲵ䐟㓯ইл㠣䶎⍢㾯䜘 Ⲵབྷ㾯⌻⋯የˈ䙄ᖴ䶎⍢Ⲵྭᵋ䀂伎ᖰ ঠᓖ⌻ˈᴰ㓸Ҿ11ᴸԭ伎ᣥҶইᶱ⍢DŽ 䘉亩ⴁ⍻ᐕᱟ䙊䗷㔁ᇊ൘ेᶱ⠅呕㞯 䜘кⲴањᗞර㣟⡷ᶕ䇠ᖅҶ䘉⿽呏伎 㹼Ⲵޘ䗷〻ˈⵏᱟԔӪ◰ࣘнᐢDŽ
Threats
DAMS POLLUTION HUNTING
Reclamation of intertidal areas CHINA 37% reclaimed since 1950 Further 45% of remainder planned SOUTH KOREA 43% reclaimed since 1917 Further 34% of remainder planned
㕘叔拎
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -340-
杻⚥-㕘叔拎
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isaster ň200 ų Ŧ Ţ ŵġ Ŭ ů Ű ŵġ ű Ű ű Ŷ ŭ Ţ ŵŪ Ű ů ij ı ı ķ ġġ Ĺ ķ ĭ ij Ĺ Ĺ ij ı ı ĸ ġġ Ĵ ĸ ĭ ĸ Ĵ ĺ ij ı ı Ĺ ġġ IJ ij ĭ ĵ ķ ı Į ĸ ĴĭĹ ij Ĺ
What is Status of flyways? Multi-species / biologically based (waders)
5, 2012
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -341-
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -342-
0
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Keynote Speech
Lori Sutter
ǀ䊼伵ǁ 併⛲▓㲢ẅ⤎⭟㝾㥔凮凑䄝岮㹷⭟晉䟻䩝Ⓢ ⛲暂㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⭟㛪岈⋀敞 ⛲暂㲦㵞⑳㲚⏊䟻䩝㛪˥㼙㽕姯≪˦ƋRising TIDESƌ⤁㨊凮⋬⮠ ㋮⯵Ⓢ
ǀ⨶㨵ǁ 併⛲⧨⺰䑑湾⭟晉䶔⏰Ⱓẅ㵞㳲䦸⭟䟻䩝㈧⍁⣒(2009-2013) 併⛲㝃Ⅎ⤎⭟Ⱓ⏋㊰㖖䒗⡪⭟晉䒗⡪䮈䏭䢐⣒(1990-1992) 併⛲⾞ⷅ徙ⷌ⤎⭟憵䔆⊼䉐凮㰛䔉䦸⭟⣒(1990)
ǀ⫆㠫曖⚝ǁ 㲣㾋䔆ㄲ⭟˚㲦㵞䔆ㄲ⭟˚㾼✗䦸⭟˚棱⇭⾑䒗˚䒗⡪䔆ㄲ⭟
ǀⲣḚ䱑㨵ǁ ▓㲢ẅ⤎⭟㝾㥔凮凑䄝岮㹷⭟晉䟻䩝Ⓢ(2015-2017) 䶔㊰嫥䓍⤎⭟✗䏭凮䒗⡪䳢⭆⾞䈥䦸⭟⍁⣒⽳䟻䩝Ⓢ(2013-2015) 䍏䪲䔆ㄲ桎┶(2003-2009) 岮㷘䔆ㄲ⭟⮝/NOAA㲦㵞㛴⋀Ḕ⾪䩡敺㕟㓁⇭㝷⸒(1998-2003) ⋾⍈佬Ὥ䳴ⷅ塂䔆凮䒗㎎惏㵞ⲟ䮈䏭嘼✗䏭Ὲざ䳢䵘岇岓ạ(1995-1998) ⋾⍈佬Ὥ䳴ⷅ塂䔆凮䒗㎎惏㲦㵞䮈䏭嘼䒗⡪䦸⭟⮝(1992-1995)
ǀ序㗝⨶圑妔㑅ǁ 1. 㲀䉠ƞ按㖖ƞὐ憳˛ ˡἵ湤⺍㽕敺㲣㾋㣴墒䔉憶凮峑憶凑ᷱ俳ᷲ㎎∝⯍樾ˢ ˛ ˣ㰛Ḕ䦸⭟ˤ ˛ Ƌ⯐ 㟌Ḕƌ 2. ῄ⾞ƞ⧨㖖柺ƞ⺞䳴ƞ㲀䉠ƞ䶔术㖖⟡˛2017⹛˛ˡ䳷㾋奦ⷅ䏔⊇䁊㰛㟘凮㱯䨴䉐Ḕ䙫䣞ㇷỤ ⊼ㄲˢ˛ˣ㲦㵞䟻䩝曃婳ˤ˛78㜆˛柨60-69˛ 3. 㲀䉠Ɲ⊇䳴ƞὐ憳˛2015⹛˛ˡ併⛲㾼✗䦸⭟凮㔦䬽ˢ˛ˣ㝃嘔䒗⡪㲼曃婳ˤ˛29㜆˛柨31-64˛ 4. 㲀䉠ƞ⧨㖖柺ƞ憸㖖⮭˛2015⹛˛ˡ㰛⊂⢺墩Ɲ⯴㾼✗䙫㽂✏⽘柦ˢƋ䦸⭟⠘ƌ˛ˣ㾼✗䦸⭟ 凮⯍巷ˤ˛32㜆˛柨7-16˛Ƌ恧䨦㕮䫇ƌ 5. 㲀䉠ƞ按㖖ƞὐ憳˛2015⹛˛ˡ㵞㰛⅌ᾜ⽘柦ἵ湤⺍㽕敺㲣㾋㣴墒䙫䉐䨕弰孱ˢ˛ˣ㰛䔆㣴䉐 ⭟ˤ˛122㜆˛柨32-39˛
ǀ䈰䈌壖懂ǁ ▓㲢ẅ⤎⭟㕀⭟䌵(2018-2019) 併⛲⛲⮝䒗ῄⰧ䦸⭟ㇷⰘ䌵⭟憸(2011-2014) 併⛲NOAA㲦㵞㛴⋀Ḕ⾪㚏姯≪䮈䏭Ứ㥔两䵘䌵
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -343-
ǀCurrent Positionǁ Research Scientist, University of Georgia, Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources (Athens, GA) Treasurer, Society of Wetland Scientists Diversity and Inclusion Mentor, Coastal and Estuarine Research Federation Rising TIDES Program
ǀEducationǁ Ph.D., Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary, U.S.A. (2009-2013) M.E.M., Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, U.S.A. (1990-1992) B.S., Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences, Texas A&M University, U.S.A. (1990)
ǀProfessionalǁ Marsh Ecology, Coastal Ecology, Wetland Science, Nutrient Cycling, Environmental Ecology
ǀExperienceǁ Research Professional, Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia (2015-2017) Mendel Science Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Geography and the Environment, Villanova University (2013-2015) Independent Ecological Consultant (2003-2009) Senior Ecologist / Spatial Data Analyst NOAA Coastal Services Center (1998-2003) GIS Coordinator, Division of Coastal Management, North Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (1995-1998) Environmental Scientist, Division of Coastal Management, North Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (1992-1995)
ǀPublicationsǁ 1. Sutter, L.A., R.M. Chambers and J.E. Perry, III. In Review. A test of top-down control on plant production and quality in low-salinity tidal marshes. Aquatic Sciences 2. Paudel, B., N.B. Weston, J. O’Connor, L.A. Sutter, and D.J. Velinsky. 2017. Phosphorus dynamics in the water column and sediments of Barnegat Bay, New Jersey. Journal of Coastal Research 78:60-69 3. Sutter, L.A., R.C. Gardner, and J.E. Perry, III. 2015. Science and policy of U.S. wetlands. Tulane Environmental Law Journal 29: 31-64 4. Sutter, L.A., N.B. Weston and S.T. Goldsmith. 2015. (invited). Hydraulic fracturing: Potential impacts to wetlands (State of the Science Reports). Wetland Science and Practice 32:7-16 5. Sutter, L.A., R.M. Chambers and J.E. Perry, III. 2015. Seawater intrusion mediates species transition in low salinity, tidal marsh vegetation. Aquatic Botany 122:32-39
ǀAwardsǁ University of Georgia Teaching Academy Fellow (2018-19) Science To Achieve Results fellowship (2011-2014), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Presidents Awards, tpmc at NOAA Coastal Services Center
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -344-
ੇѳय़ϲჹዊޑݡቹៜ Lori Sutter ऍ୯ൈݯ٥εᏢ݅ᆶԾฅၗྍᏢଣࣴزǵ୯ሞᔸӦࣽᏢৎᏢ୍ߏ
㐀天 ዊࢂݡϦᇡࣁख़ाޑᔸӦғᄊسǴЀࢂځдॺբࣁ෧ኪ॥ߘϷੇੁբҔ فޑՅǴёуமН፦ǴࢂྉݞෞങᜪޑѫػୱϷౢռӦǶъᡶғᐛ(TFM) ࢂౢໆᙦޑғᄊسǴځ՞ᏵޑӦБࡐλǴՠჹݞੇݮαޑෞڀԖᜢᗖբ ҔǴڀځԖނϷނӭኬ܄ǵϷࣁЬाޑଆྍӦǶԖ፪ࢂޑǴ҅ࢂъᡶғᐛ рӧዊԤቹៜ܌ϷޑෞᜐጔӦǴբࣁੇѳय़ϲ่݀ޑǴёૈ٬ғᄊس ่ᄬᆶфૈౢғख़εᙯᡂǶੇѳय़ϲਔǴъᡶғᐛᔈᐕዊྈవǵ؈फ़ǵ ϷੇНߟᇑǴځቹៜёૈᏤठޑނғᡂϯǴ٠ወӧׯᡂΑسޑғᄊ០ ΚǶӃݡᐛԋфޑጄٯӧੇѳय़ϲϷᡶࡋ᎔य़کྈవᆄόᘐ۳ෞ౽ ΠǴᡶݡѝӳࡌҥѬॺԾρޑβӦٰᆢёࡋـǴޣ܈వؒԶᡂԋ᠁ݝǹយН ݡᐛᙯϯࣁᡶݡǴԶНݡᐛനಖԋࣁᡶݡǶջߡӧ׳ᇻᆄޑෞǴъᡶғ ᐛёૈӧЕҁဂதр۞ݞޑᜐࡌҥଆٰǶฅԶǴΓᜪӧᎃ߈НၰϷଥ Ӧޑ໒วёૈज़ڋᐛۯ՜ۚ“ޑՐӦ”Ƕ ፓऍ୯ΩКլեᗺӧᐕੇѳय़ϲࡕǴځނӭኬ܄ᆶᔼᎦΚޑ ֖ᡶໆఊࡋ(ύᡶࡋǵჲᡶࡋǵၸࡋୱǵН)ǴᡉҢނ՞ᏵޑӦБ׳Ͽǵᡶ ࡋ׳ଯՠځᔼᎦԋϩؒԖׯᡂǶϕԯ೯தᇡࣁࢂᅿό๓ܭᅿ໔ᝡޑݾϕ ឦނǴۯځ՜ጄൎԿӃҗጂࠄࢃᆶНғ՞ᏵޑНǶӢϕԯ೭ᅿ ཀѦޑрǴॺךаނӭኬ܄ǵβᝆϷނᔼᎦԋϩޑБٰݤ೭Ѥᅿݡᐛ ޑᡶໆఊࡋǶᡶޑݡಔԋ(܌эԭϩК)ܴᡉځکдݡᐛόӕǴᙖҗΠቫᡶໆఊ ࡋޑᡶکݡᡶࡋၨեݡޑဂϩ႖໒ٰǴ٠۳ᡶޑݡБӛԋǶಃѤᅿΨࢂനදၹ ޑǴࡌҥଆނޑᅿӧᅹޣ܈ේ֖ໆаϷځКࣣคৡ౦Ǵё࣬ޕၨܭᎃ߈ݡޑ ᐛǴఖങӧъᡶғᐛԖᡉ(p<0.05)ޑեᅹಔᙃаϷේ֖ໆǴᅹϷේӧβᝆ ύ֖ޑໆӧъᡶғᐛനӭǴ࣬ၨځܭдݡᐛԖᡉৡ౦(܄p<0.05)Ƕӧύݡ ᐛβᝆޑϯᏢीໆᆶᡶޑݡനௗ߈ǴฅԶ࣬ץ՟ࡋନᡶݡѦࢂ܌Ԗݡᐛύനଯ ޑǶᕗޑԄӧၸࡕុڗԖόठޑຝрǶ ჹܭғނဂပύෳ၂ޑܖ܄ǴӧѤᅿᡶໆఊࡋύǴวϕԯޑғނ ໆჹܭᡶໆఊࡋவ 0 ډ6 ޑጄൎύؒԖϸᔈǴᗨฅϕԯޑΒ਼ϯᅹ֎ԏໆӧ 2 ک4 ׯ๓ೀύΠफ़ǶٿᅿъᡶғᐛғނǴጂࠄࢃکᆺόፕӧӦ܈ӦΠ ޑғނໆǴӧᡶໆఊࡋࣁ 2 ਔനեǶ೭ٿᅿނᅿӧӕኬᡶໆఊࡋΠǴғނ፦ໆӕ ኬԖׯ๓ޑຝ(ᙖҗᅹේКаϷᅹᕗК)ǴԶЪޣٿӧނဂပ࣬ၨܭϕԯ Ԗ׳ӭේᆶᕗ֖ໆǶќᅿғނဂပࣴزԋჹԯឦނǴᅿъᡶғᐛ ނǴ֖ԖΟᅿԯឦނ: ጂࠄࢃکᆺаϷᝳဘǴԯឦނӧ܌ԖኧᏵ(ғ ނໆǵᅹේᕗ֖ໆ/К)ࣣၨጂࠄࢃണрǴόፕࢂӧӦ܈ӦۭΠǶӧᆺǵԯ ឦނගٮషӝϸᔈޑݩΠǴᝳဘׯᡂԯឦޑނϸᔈၨεǶ ӧಃᅿඔॊޑғނဂပύวቚуޑғނ፦ໆǴӢࣁ༐१ޑ܄ቚуԶౢ ғ१ෳᡍǴӧΟᅿݡᐛᕍݤх֖ܲᙝޑҖഁᏹՔᒿեࡋᡶໆఊࡋΠǴว ܌Ԗғނ፦ໆჹ౽ନ१ؒࡕނԖӣᔈǴନΑъᡶғᐛޑᆺǴъᡶғᐛύ ᆺߕޑғނໆࢂௗ߈ڋಔٿޑ७Ǵՠࢂ೭ঁ่݀ӧၸݡ܄ᐛϷჲᡶݡᐛ 2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -345-
ύ٠όᡉǶНғޑේ֖ໆଯܭϣߕޑނǴ߄ҢԜᔼᎦԋϩᒿ१ނ Զ෧ϿǴёૈࢂӢࣞ౩ಔᙃޑख़ࡌݜ܈НբҔ܌ԋޑཞѨԖᜢǶᚐѦࣴزӧ ᎃ߈ޑዊ໔৲ӦՉǴځЍࢬӧੇѳय़ϲೲࡋӕኬౢғྈవϷଯᡶ ࡋુ࠶ޑǶࣁΑਂਆނჹੇНߟᇑϷྈవҬϕբҔޑϸᔈǴ“ݡᐛᏔ”۔Ҕٰᏹ ъᡶғᐛϷჲᡶݡᐛޑྈవݩǴԜीϷෳໆБݤхࡴ: (1)ᡣᙦϷӭϡ ނޑᅿӧъᡶғᐛݞύޑᅿηวǴ٠аΟᅿ࣬ჹଯࡋޑБԄӧεऊ 12 ڬ ޑғߏයࡕᒣрٰǴ(2) ܭъᡶғᐛӧჲᡶݡᐛύЬৌނᅿ(Нғ)ޑғނ ᕴໆǴ٠ӧӦβᝆаѤᅿ࣬ჹଯࡋǵεऊ 11 ޑڬਔ໔ՉғߏǴаϷ(3)ӧъ ᡶғᐛύԏڀեԿύࡋऐᡶ܄ϐٿᅿதـΒԃғޑނଯࡋϷғނᕴໆǴ٠ аӕᜪ܈እჹނᅿԋჹᅿܭӦβᝆǵӧऊ 5 ڬаΟᅿ࣬ჹଯࡋޑБԄՉғ ߏǶӧ܌ԖਢٯύǴނჹݡᐛӦᗺޑϸᔈ׳٫ǴӢԜ࣬ჹଯࡋёᇥܴᡶࡋ࣬ၨ ܭྈవٰᇥǴჹނϸᔈޑ០Κ׳εǶъᡶғᐛ࣬ၨܭჲᡶݡᐛٰᇥԖ׳ӭ ϡϷ׳ᙦނޑᅿวǴԶᆺӧъᡶғݡᐛ࣬ၨܭჲᡶݡᐛٰᇥǴൂځᐱғߏ ߄ޑ׳ӳ(p<0.001)ǴՠࢂྈవำࡋӧҺՖݡᐛύ٠όቹៜځനಖғނໆǶჹܭ ԋჹނޑᅿǴคፕࢂցঁձᅿӧᎃ߈ӕᜪځ܈дނᅿޑӦБࣣόቹៜځനಖғ ނໆǶӧъᡶғᐛ္࣬ޑӕݡᐛύǴനե࣬ჹଯࡋ(-20 Ϧϩ)ٿޑᅿނᅿǴځ ғނໆܴᡉ(p<0.05)եܭభ᠁(0 Ϧϩ)Ǵՠϝଯܭჲᡶݡᐛύ܌Ԗ࣬ჹଯࡋޑ ނǶԶӦಳޑଯࡋჹ܌ԖӢηࣣԖϸᔈǶ ೭πբ่݀ޑᇥܴᡶࡋ᎔य़ٰᖏਔǴъᡶғݡᐛނᅿёૈόวǴջ ٬ჹځܭдԋфวނޑᅿٰᇥǴᎦϩϝۘࡑᎦǴԶъᡶғᐛޑܖёૈ ӢੇНߟᇑԶᙯ౽ǶฅԶࡌҥܖǴሡा٬ҔၗྍٰᆢᛠރǴϕԯёаԋ фӦӧၨό٫ޑᕉნύǴᆶࢌ٤ނᅿӅӸǴ٠ёወӧӦ༤ံࢌ٤คݤวޑъᡶ ғᐛނᅿޑՏǶጂࠄࢃޑऐᡶ܄ϷϕԯᓬܭނᅿૈޑΚǴᡣᝳဘک ϕԯғߏݡޑᐛӧ҂ٰёӢҗΠԶޑᆅԶрǴނᅿෳ၂ၨྈవٰᇥǴ ჹᡶࡋޑϸᔈ׳ೕ߾ǴӢԜਔ໔ᗺϷᡶࡋܢၲਔޑᕉნӧय़ჹੇНϲਔǴჹނ ᅿԋфғߏٰᇥࢂ׳ᜢᗖޑӢηǶᕴࡴٰᇥǴ೭πբᇥܴӧъᡶғᐛૈख़ ࡌϐёૈᗋԖεࢤၡाوǴख़ࡌࢂܖԖёૈޑǴՠӧคݤႣނޑᅿಔԋ ΠǴবᅿჹዊݡфૈ܌ගٮΓᜪ୍ܺޑౢғߏΦቹៜϝόёޕǶӧᡶࡋ᎔य़ᖏ ډъᡶғᐛϐǴჹࡌҥԖނᅿՉൺػոΚǴёബፂٰߦགྷғ ᄊ୍ܺុޑวǶ
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -346-
TIDAL MARSH RESPONSE TO SEA-LEVEL RISE Lori A. Sutter Research Scientist, University of Georgia, Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources Treasurer, Society of Wetland Scientists 2018 International Wetland Convention | Tapei, Taiwan
Abstract: Tidal marshes are recognized as important wetland ecosystems, especially in their roles to dissipate storm and wave energy, to enhance water quality, and to serve as nursery areas and spawning grounds for anadromous fishes. Tidal freshwater marshes (TFM) are highly productive systems occupying a small but critical position at the upper reaches of coastal estuaries. They are high in both plant and animal diversity and primary productivity. Interestingly, it is the TFM – occurring at the upstream limit of tidal influence – that may experience the greatest shifts in ecosystem structure and function as a result of sea-level rise (SLR). As sea-level rises, TFM are expected to experience increased tidal inundation, sedimentation, and salt intrusion, effects that are likely to result in physiological changes in vegetation and potentially change the ecological drivers of the system. The prevailing paradigm for marsh succession is that as sea-level rises and the salinity and inundation fronts move upstream, salt marshes will either build their own soil to remain viable or drown to become mud flats; brackish marshes will transition to salt marshes; and freshwater marshes will ultimately become brackish marshes. Even farther upstream, TFM might establish in riparian areas where woody vegetation currently occurs; however, human development adjacent to many waterways and the steep topography of the adjacent banks may limit the “accommodation space” needed for expansion. Investigations into vegetation diversity and nutrient dynamics along a salinity gradient (mesohaline – oligohaline – transitional – fresh) in the lower Chesapeake Bay (USA) experiencing sea-level rise revealed that vegetation is shifting to fewer dominants with increasing salinity but their nutrient content is not changing. Spartina alterniflora (hereafter Spartina), generally considered a poor interspecies competitor, expanded its range into previously freshwater areas dominated by Peltandra virginica and Zizania aquatica (hereafter Peltrandra and Zizania, respectively). This nexpected appearance of Spartina was explored through measures of plant diversity, soil and vegetative nutrient content in each of four marshes along a salinity gradient. The salt marsh composition (% cover) clearly differed from the other marshes, with the next saltiest site separating from the cluster of fresher marshes and moving in the ordination direction of the salt marsh. Four of the most common, established species displayed no difference in carbon (C) or nitrogen (N) content or their ratios, with the exception of Pontederia cordata, which had significantly lower (p<0.05) tissue C and N content in the tidal freshwater marsh (TFM) compared to its nearest site. Carbon and N content in the soils was greatest at the TFM and significantly different (p<0.05) than the other marshes. Soil stoichiometry of the intermediate marshes is more similar to the salt marshes, yet the vegetation similarities are greatest between all but the salt marsh sites. Forms of phosphorous (P) identified with sequential extractions were inconsistent. Mesocosms testing plant traits subjected to four low salinity levels found Spartina biomass unresponsive to salinity ranging from 0 to 6, although Spartina CO2 assimilation decreased between treatments of 2 and 4. Two TFM species, Peltandra and Leersia oryzoides (hereafter Leersia), responded to salinity over 2 with decreases in aboveground and belowground biomass. The same two species exhibited an improvement in biomass quality (measured by C:N and C:P) over the salinity gradient, and both held greater N and P in the vegetation pool relative to Spartina. Another 2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -347-
mesocosm study paired Spartina, a facultative halophyte, with each of three TFM species: Peltandra, Leersia, and Phragmites australis (hereafter Phragmites). Partina outperformed Peltandra in all aspects measured (biomass, CNP content/ratios) – both aboveground and belowground. In the presence of Leersia, Spartina offered mixed responses, but Phragmites changed Spartina responses considerably. The enhanced biomass quality found in the first described mesocosm led to a test of herbivory due to improved palatability. A field manipulation excluding insects within treatments in three marshes along a low salinity gradient found that overall biomass did not respond to the removal of herbivory, except for Peltandra in a TFM. Peltandra biomass in TFM exclosures was approximately double that of controls, but this result was not significant in transitional or oligoghaline marshes. Zizania N-content was higher inside exclosures, suggesting a loss of this nutrient with herbivory, perhaps from rebuilding scarred tissue and/or loss through guttation. Additional research took place nearby in the intertidal habitats of the Delaware Bay and its tributaries where SLR also threatens greater inundation and higher salinity. To capture vegetative responses to the interaction between seawater intrusion and inundation, “marsh organs” were used to manipulate inundation at both a tidal freshwater marsh (TFM) and an oligohaline marsh. Design and measurements included: (1) species richness and abundance of species germinated from the seed bank collected at the TFM and identified after approximately 12 weeks of growth at 3 elevations, (2) total biomass of the dominant species at the oligohaline marsh (Zizania) collected at the TFM and grown for approximately 11 weeks at 4 different elevations in local soil, and (3) height and total biomass of two common biannual plants with a low-medium salttolerance (Bidens laevis and Persicaria punctata) collected near the TFM and grown in pairs with a conspecific or the opposing species for approximately 5 weeks at 3 elevations in local soil. In all cases, vegetation responded to marsh location more so than elevation suggesting that salinity is a stronger driver of plant response than inundation. Germination richness and abundance was greater in the TFM than the oligohaline marsh. Zizania grown alone performed better in the TFM relative to the oligohaline marsh (p<0.001), but the inundation level did not affect the final biomass at either marsh. For the paired species, whether the individual was planted adjacent to a conspecific or the other species did not impact its final biomass. Biomass of the two species at the deepest elevation in the TFM (-20 cm) was significantly lower than shallower steps (0 cm) at the same marsh (p<0.05), but still higher than all elevations in the oligohaline marsh. Length of the aboveground stem was responsive to all factors. The results of this body of work suggest that TFM species may not germinate when the salinity front arrives. For those species that do successfully germinate, the pool of nutrients held in young, TFM vegetation may shift with saltwater intrusion; established vegetation, however, will use existing resources to remain in place. Spartina can succeed in less benign environments in the presence of at least some species and could potentially fill any gaps left by nongerminating TFM species. Given Peltandra’s salt intolerance and Spartina’s ability to outperform common species, it is possible that a Spartina-Phragmites marsh will emerge in the future driven by bottom-up controls. Species tested responded more readily to salinity than inundation, thus the timing and nature of salinity arrival may be the most critical factor to species success in the face of rising seas. Collectively, this work suggests that a significant lag may exist before TFM are able to revegetate. Revegetation may occur, but with unexpected species compositions, which could have longstanding impacts on the services that tidal marshes provide to humanity. Restoration efforts to establish existing species before the salinity front reaches TFM might create a buffer to facilitate the continuation of desired ecosystem services.
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -348-
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -357-
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -358-
Keynote Speech
ⅇẟẟ濑Sam Lau濒
ǀ䊼伵ǁ 榀㸖㵟㛪⤎⭟⤁⭟䦸䟻䩝Ḕ⾪䴫敞 榀㸖㵟㛪⤎⭟䔆䉐岮㹷凮徙㥔䟻䩝㈧⊐䏭㈧敞 榀㸖㵟㛪⤎⭟◰㼉㝾㥔䏇ᷰ妹䒗⡪ㆰ䔏䟻䩝Ḕ⾪䟻䩝Ⓢ 榀㸖㵟㛪⤎⭟⛲暂⭟晉⯯Ợ嬂⸒ 㾼✗䦸⭟⮝⭟㛪ẅ㴙⇭㛪⛲⮝Ị塏ƋḔ⛲㚏榀㸖✗⌧ƌ ˣ㾼✗ˤ㜆⇱≖Ḣ䷏
ǀ⨶㨵ǁ 併⛲⒯ὂ⤎⭟㕀備䟻䩝䔆晉䮈䏭䙣ⰼ⭟䧲 勘⛲≴㨲⤎⭟✗䏭⭟䳢⍁⣒
ǀ⫆㠫曖⚝ǁ 䔆ㄲ⭟ƞ㾼✗⾐備凮䮈䏭ƞ䒗⡪㰟乳ƞ䒗⡪㕀備ƞ䔆䉐岮㹷凮徙㥔ƞ䒗⡪㱈㞺ƞ㕀⭟凮⭟侹ƞ䨴 㥜䔆㴢㖠凮⁌⺞
ǀⲣḚ䱑㨵ǁ ⛲暂㾼✗⅓⛹姯䕒Ƌ䏥䂡榀㸖㾼✗⅓⛹ƌ㾼✗⯯⮝ 勘⛲≴㨲⤎⭟✗䏭⭟䳢⍁⣒⽳䟻䩝Ⓢ 㕀備惏˥⭟侹凮㕀⭟岮㹷Ḕ⾪凮䙣ⰼ娔姯˦姯䕒㾼✗⯍✗䟻䩝姯䕒桎┶ 榀㸖㵟㛪⤎⭟䔆䉐岮㹷凮徙㥔䟻䩝㈧䮈䏭⦻Ⓢ㛪㛪Ⓢ 榀㸖⤎⭟⯯㥔怙⭟晉㨠㜏䮈䏭凮ῄ孞檿䴁㕮ㅸ婴嬰⯶䴫ㇷⓈ⎱⣽惏⯐㟌Ⓢ Ḕ⛲䏇㵞ⷩ⋾ẓ⸒䮫⤎⭟Ɛ榀㸖㵟㛪⤎⭟偖⏯⛲暂⭟晉ƋUICƌ⮉⺎⊐䏭㕀㍯ 榀㸖㵟㛪⤎⭟⤁⭟䦸䟻䩝Ḕ⾪䨴㥜䔆㴢㖠凮⁌⺞⛲暂㛪字䴫主⦻Ⓢ㛪⅘⏳Ḣ⸔Ƌ2018⹛ƌ 凑岮檿䬰㕀備偖䛆ƋFSTEƌ2018⹛䈔⎽ℑ峑㕀備㛪字䴫主⦻Ⓢ㛪㛪Ⓢ 墿㦵⟡憸㛪ăă㕀備惏ăă榀㸖䦸⭟⍁䉐椏䦸⭟ₚ㒔⭟㠈⎪娑䦸⭟⮝
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -359-
ǀ序㗝⨶圑妔㑅ǁ 1. Lau SSS (in press) Hong Kong Wetland Park. In Ecosystem Services and Constructed Wetlands: Wetlands: Ecology, Conservation and Management Series, Edited by Finalyson CM, McInnes R & Mackenzie S, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, United Kingdom 2. Wang X, Selvam A, Lau SSS, Wong JWC. (2018) Influence of lime and struvite on microbial community succession and odour emission during food waste composting. Bioresource Technology, 247:652–9. 3. Lau SSS (2018) 徙㥔傳⽳:䛲ᷴ奲䙫ㇷ㜓, Now 㖗偅 (Now News), 5 August 4. Lau SSS (2018) 歁ạ⏳堳, HK01, 25 July 5. Lau SSS (2018) ㇸ堳ㇸ⠸ , ℹ䫌⿒⠘ (Whiz Kids Weekly), 29 June 6. Lau SSS (2018) Teaching and Learning Workshop: Active Learning Strategies and Communities of Practices (CoP): Good Practices and Lessons Learned, FSTE 2018 Conference on Striving for Quality Education on 1 June 2018, Hong Kong Polytechnic University. 7. Lau SSS (2018) ✗䏪忶㔖ṭ ∌ㇷ˥岮㹷⤎☌欣˦Ƅ, Now 㖗偅 (Now News), 31 May 8. Lau SSS, Chiu RWT and JWC Wong (2018) Wetland Conservation in Hong Kong: Lessons of Invasive Species (榀㸖㾼✗ῄ備䵺樾 - Ọ⣽Ὥ⅌ᾜ䉐䨕䂡ὲ), The 9th Conference on Taiwan Wetland Ecosystems, Taiwan Wetland Society, 5 May 2018, Taipei 9. Lau SSS (2017) Does Integrating Active Learning into a Content-intensive Science Course Work? FSTE Conference on Innovative Learning and Teaching on 24 November 2017, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 10. Lau SSS, Lee V and Lam DFY (2016) Promoting Teaching Excellence through Peer Sharing of Best Practices and New Pedagogies, Conference on Enhancing Student Learning Experience on 17 November 2016, Co-organized by the Federation for Self-financing Tertiary Education (FSTE) and Hong Kong Council for Accreditation of Academic and Vocational Qualifications (HKCAAVQ), Hong Kong Polytechnic University.
ǀ䈰䈌壖懂ǁ 1. 檿䬰㕀備⭟晉ƋHEAƌ㛪Ⓢ 2. 榀㸖㵟㛪⤎⭟⛲暂⭟晉㕀⭟ㇷⰘ晉敞䌵Ƌ2018⹛ƌ 3. 榀㸖㔦⺃㯸㔦Ṳ⋀ⰧⰧ敞㦕孤䊧Ƌ2015⹛ƌ 4. 㾚㴙檿䬰㕀備䟻䩝凮䙣ⰼ⌻㛪ƋHERDSAƌ⛲暂檿䬰㕀備㛪字㛧㵞⠘䌵ẅ庴Ƌ2014⹛ƌ
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -360-
ǀCurrent Positionǁ Team Leader, Multi-disciplinary Research Center, Hong Kong Baptist University Assistant Director, Institute of Bioresource and Agriculture, Hong Kong Baptist University Research Fellow, Sino-Forest Applied Research Centre for Pearl River Delta Environment, Hong Kong Baptist University Principal Lecturer, College of International Education, Hong Kong Baptist University Country Designate (China and Hong Kong SAR), Asia Chapter, Society of Wetland Scientists Associate Editor, Wetlands
ǀEducationǁ Harvard Management Development Programme, Harvard Graduate School of Education, Harvard University, USA PhD, Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, UK
ǀProfessional Expertiseǁ Ecology, Wetland Restoration and Management, Environmental Sustainability, Environmental Education, Bioresources and Agriculture, Environmental Pollution, Teaching and Learning, Active Living and Health
ǀSelect Previous Experienceǁ Wetland Specialist, International Wetland Park Project ( currently Hong Kong Wetland Park) Post-doctoral Research Fellow, Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, UK Project Consultant on wetland field studies, EDB project of ‘Design of the Centre and Development of Learning and Teaching Resources’ Member, Management Committee, Institute of Bioresource and Agriculture, Hong Kong Baptist University Accreditation Panel Member and External Examiner, Advanced Diploma in Tree Management and Conservation by Hong Kong University SPACE Visiting Assistant Professor, Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University, United International College (UIC), Zhu Hai, P.R. China Co-Chair, Organising Committee, International Conference of Active Living and Health 2018, Multi-disciplinary Research Center, Hong Kong Baptist University Member, Organising Committee, FSTE 2018 Conference on Striving for Quality Education, Federation for Self-financing Tertiary Education (FSTE) Scientist, Science Communication School Tours, Croucher Foundation-Education Bureau-Hong Kong Science Museum
ǀRecent Publications/Articles/Presentationsǁ 1. Lau SSS (in press) Hong Kong Wetland Park. In Ecosystem Services and Constructed Wetlands: Wetlands: Ecology, Conservation and Management Series, Edited by Finalyson CM, McInnes R & Mackenzie S, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, United Kingdom 2. Wang X, Selvam A, Lau SSS, Wong JWC. (2018) Influence of lime and struvite on microbial community succession and odour emission during food waste composting. Bioresource Technology, 247:652–9.
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -361-
3. Lau SSS (2018) 徙㥔傳⽳:䛲ᷴ奲䙫ㇷ㜓, Now 㖗偅 (Now News), 5 August 4. Lau SSS (2018) 歁ạ⏳堳, HK01, 25 July 5. Lau SSS (2018) ㇸ堳ㇸ⠸ , ℹ䫌⿒⠘ (Whiz Kids Weekly), 29 June 6. Lau SSS (2018) Teaching and Learning Workshop: Active Learning Strategies and Communities of Practices (CoP): Good Practices and Lessons Learned, FSTE 2018 Conference on Striving for Quality Education on 1 June 2018, Hong Kong Polytechnic University. 7. Lau SSS (2018) ✗䏪忶㔖ṭ ∌ㇷ˥岮㹷⤎☌欣˦Ƅ, Now 㖗偅 (Now News), 31 May 8. Lau SSS, Chiu RWT and JWC Wong (2018) Wetland Conservation in Hong Kong: Lessons of Invasive Species (榀㸖㾼✗ῄ備䵺樾 - Ọ⣽Ὥ⅌ᾜ䉐䨕䂡ὲ), The 9th Conference on Taiwan Wetland Ecosystems, Taiwan Wetland Society, 5 May 2018, Taipei 9. Lau SSS (2017) Does Integrating Active Learning into a Content-intensive Science Course Work? FSTE Conference on Innovative Learning and Teaching on 24 November 2017, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 10. Lau SSS, Lee V and Lam DFY (2016) Promoting Teaching Excellence through Peer Sharing of Best Practices and New Pedagogies, Conference on Enhancing Student Learning Experience on 17 November 2016, Co-organized by the Federation for Self-financing Tertiary Education (FSTE) and Hong Kong Council for Accreditation of Academic and Vocational Qualifications (HKCAAVQ), Hong Kong Polytechnic University.
ǀSelect Awards/Recognitionǁ 1. Fellow, Higher Education Academy (HEA), 2018 2. Awardee, Dean's Recognition for Teaching Achievement in AY2017/18, College of International Education, Hong Kong Baptist University, 2018 3. Certificate of Commendation, Secretary for Home Affairs, Hong Kong SAR Government, 2015 4. The runner up Best Poster Award, Higher Education Research and Development Society of Australasia (HERDSA) Conference on Higher Education in a Globalized World, 2014
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -362-
३ෝᔸӦػߥޑᆶᆅǺΑှᔸӦ࠶ુ༈ ቅߞߞȐSam Lauȑ ३ෝεᏢӭᏢࣽࣴزύЈ! ३ෝεᏢ୯ሞᏢଣ! ३ෝεᏢғނၗྍᆶၭࣴ!܌ز !
ᄔा ३ෝ೭༧βӦѫػថޑᔸӦғᄊǴᖐΥ᠁ݝǵआᐋݡᐛǵᝳဘݡᐛǵНݡ ᐛǵങԣǵНݞοᆶ୷ൎȐຏǺआᐋ݅ྒྷӦύҗΓπβൎᙅԶԋޑλНԣǴࣁ ਂጺπݤȑǴӚᅿӚኬྒྷޑӦ൩३ෝᙦޑᔸӦӭኬ܄ǶฅԶǴΓᜪࢲޑ ᅌׯᡂΑᔸӦғᄊᕉნǴࣗԿ٬ځଏϯǵ഼ѨфૈǶӧΓαஏޑ३ෝǴଯೲޑΓα ϷᔮԋߏςฅຬрΑᕉნॄޑǴჹᔸӦᕉნԋόёޑྐܓቹៜǶᔸӦ໒ڙۈᕉ ნԦࢉǵԖ্ނᅿΕߟǵ༤ᑈբҔǵ༤ੇπำаϷОؠᅿᅿુ࠶্ؠǹуংᡂ ᎂ٬ੇНᅍаϷᕉნྕࡋϲǴΞ׳٬ளᔸӦཇٰཇૄ১Ƕऩॺךటִ๓ᆅ٠ߥ ػ३ෝޑᔸӦӭኬ܄Ǵ߾ΑှᔸӦय़ᖏϐ࠶ુֽय़ࢂԿᜢख़ाޑᡯǶ ᜢᗖӷǺ ᔸӦଏϯǵᔸӦ࠶ુֽय़ǵғނΕߟǵᕉნԦࢉǵғނӭኬ܄
MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION OF HONG KONG WETLANDS: UNDERSTANDING THE THREAT LANDSCAPE Sam Lau Multi-disciplinary Research Center, Hong Kong Baptist University College of International Education, Hong Kong Baptist University Institute of Bioresource and Agriculture, Hong Kong Baptist University
Abstract: Hong Kong has a diversity of wetland habitats, including mudflats, mangrove swamps, reed marshes, freshwater marshes, fish ponds, freshwater streams and gei wais. They play an important role in supporting a high level of biodiversity in Hong Kong. However, anthropogenic activities have caused alteration and degradation of many wetland ecosystems. In the highly densely-populated Hong Kong, population growth and economic development have long been the key drivers to changes in wetlands. The wetlands are subject to multiple threats, including environmental pollution, biological invasion, wetland infilling, land reclamation and fire outbreaks. Threats are expected to be exacerbated by climate change impacts of rising sea levels and higher temperatures. Understanding the threat landscape is critical to the management and conservation of wetlands in Hong Kong. Keywords: wetland degradation, threat landscape, biological invasion, environmental pollution, biodiversity
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -363-
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香港濕地的保育及管理: 深入受威脅的景觀
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香港濕地
香港濕地 (生物多樣性策略及行動計劃]
首次於2016年在香港啟用都市層級的生 物多樣性策略
其概述於2016-2021年採取的策略及行 動
除保護香港的生態多樣性之外，同時 也支持永續發展
依據生物多樣性公約設立
依據拉姆薩爾公約 *尤其是作為水禽 棲息地的國際重要溼地公約:
香港對於保護、保育及維護濕 地生態系統具有國際上的義務
展現香港政府對於保護、維護生態多樣 性以及濕地的決心
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香港的濕地
濕地的利用與價值
溼地對香港來說非常重要 濕地可以:
展現環境與生態功能
對於逐漸開發的低地區域有"綠肺"的功能
研究人們對於溼地及其威脅的利用及價值
為社區維持富教育及科學性的資源 提供休閒及生態旅遊的資源
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -368-
受威脅的景觀
濕地的利用及價值
濕地管理的隔離政策 氣候變遷 環境汙染 開發壓力 停用/廢棄的魚塭 土地利用改革 丟棄的垃圾 無名大火 紅樹林的快速生長 外來物種的入侵
濕地管理的隔離政策
濕地區域是由許多受保護及私人棲息地所組成，其有錯綜複 雜的土地關係，無法有效地個別管理
受保護的溼地環境可能成為保護棲息地裡的隔離區域，無法 與其他濕地相連結
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -369-
氣候變遷 在 !" #+!#""#年平均每年降雨量增加26.7公釐 高頻率的強降雨 增加暴風雨強度及海水侵蝕低窪棲息地 到2100年2海平面上升會淹沒40%的米埔內后海灣拉姆薩爾國際重要濕地
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -370-
垃圾丟棄物
土地利用改革
非法丟棄工程及掩埋廢棄物 如:貝澳濕地 如:后海灣的尖鼻咀溼地自然紅樹林已絕跡，被掩埋物質覆蓋 住，並影響受拉薩姆爾公約保護的濕地 的所屬區域
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紅樹林的快速生長 沉積物 海岸及河邊紅樹林 的快速生長
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外來物種入侵
福壽螺
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未來遠景 保護及回復濕地-人類的安全網 就多重威脅如環境污染、生物入侵及氣候變遷，以及其他環境因 子，使用現有及遠古數據來評估濕地風險
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -371-
㧐「ⷵ(Shen-qiang, Luan) ǀ䊼伵ǁ 㾼✗⛲暂-Ḕ⛲徍Ṳ嘼檿䴁桎┶
ǀ⨶㨵ǁ ⱘ奦徙㥔⤎⭟✆⣋徙⋽⯯㥔(1979-1983) ǀ⫆㠫曖⚝ǁ 㾼✗ῄ備˚䔆䉐⤁㨊『 ǀⲣḚ䱑㨵ǁ ⾞⛲⛲暂⏯ὃ㩆㦲Ḕ⾞㾼✗䔆䉐⤁㨊『ῄ孞柬䛕⾞㖠ḢỢ(1996-2015) ⱘ奦䛨㤱㨠尷䔉㝾⯍樾ⰧⰧ敞⊐䏭(1983-1996) ǀCurrent Positionǁ Senior Consultant, Wetland International China ǀEducationǁ College of agriculture, Shanxi Agricultural University(1979-1983) ǀProfessionalǁ Wetland conservation, Bio-diversity ǀExperienceǁ Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)(1996-2015) Assistant of General Director, Shanxi High-yielding Poplar Plantation Experimental Bureau(1983-1996)
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan -372-
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2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan
Memo
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan
Memo
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan
Memo
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan
Memo
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan
2018International Wetland Convention in Taiwan
Organizing Committee Chair: Hwa-Ching Lin, Hong-Chi Yang, Yi-Kuang Liao, Li-Wen Chiu Vice Chair: Monica Kuo, Wei-Ta Fang Committee Members: Jung-Sheng Shia, Yu-Chuan Lo, Chih-Chin Shih, Hsiu-Yun Lo, Yu-Ping Cheng Editors- in-Chief: Monica Kuo, Wei-Ta Fang Executive Editor: Hung-Min Chang Art Editor: Ecopia Co.
2018 國際濕地大會 International Wetland Convention in Taiwan