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THE MEMORY Reconstruction Competition for Quake-hit Village 2013 Aim International Competition, Sichuan, China, 2013
Cooperators:Yulong Li, Puzhao Qiu Tutor: Pro. Miaoxi Zhao .
One of the top 4 winners. Previously a team work which consider various aspects including architecture, planning, policies, landscape, industry,
etc.This is a revised version just showing the concept for re-construction principle
Introduction
In 2008, an 8.0 magnitude earthquake happened in Yaan, resulted in
loss of life, personal injuries, and house damage, which was a disaster
to the Xueshan village. The villagers here need a new start, and so does the village.The most common way for reconstruction is tore down the remained ruins and then build new buildings on the site. In order to preserve the memory of the old village
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Site Analyses
Mapping
The village is located in Sichuan, China to the west of Baoxing River and to the east of Xueshan Mountain. In 2008, an 8.0 magnitude earthquake happened here, resulted in loss of life, personal injuries, and house damage, which was a disaster to the Xueshan village. The villagers here need a new start, and so does the village.
By mapping the site, we discovered that while most houses were destroyed,some are still available after earthquake, we choose some of the houses and make it the 'memory point' of the village.
earthquake tragedy
Houses were destroyed.
Death/family
Damage 120
40 0
House detroyed
Injure Deadth
37
40
99
28
30
80
81%
Public space were destroyed.
Families lost their loved ones.
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20
13%
8
9
7
1 people
2 people
10
70%
67%
Road detroyed
Public buildings detroyed
34%
0
seriously slightly protected damaged damaged
Houses detroyed
Yard detroyed
Satisfying Needs of Villagers combination
Earthquake Memorial
rasing animals
re-use material traditional elements
solping fields drying millet
relics
Safety Messurements
what`s important in overall planning?
frequently happend
LIVESTOCKS
courtyard connect into shelter-net systerm
shelter in public space
location
symbol of gathering
public space under the tree
backpack travellers
Create New Public Space
touring rounte
hotels and shops for travellers
Site Investigation Analysis Solution
Original village
Damage
Wood House
Casualties
Intact
Intact
Lost 1 member
Damaged
Damaged
Lost 2 members
Find New Changes in development
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CONCEPT
OPERATION
REBIRTH FROM MEMORY
FUNCTION INVERSION
C
Before Earthquake : Original site.
Earthquake
NT TE ON
illa al V n i ig Or es
Brick wall collapsed
d oo eW h T
Living
Living
1 Year Later
6 Months Later :
Original site becomes public space.
Living
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Living
e erv res
Se lec t
Unsafe
al w
the
des tro y
ed w
e
Re u se
and
bui
Ne
wl ivi
re s tor
ng
oo dh ou s es .
e th ew
ood
fra
me s to
oo dh
co n
ou s es .
fin e
bui ldi
ng s
bu
ilt aro u
nd t
he
site
wo od fr
y ph gra Or ig
ina l
Evacuating space
gin
ngs ld i
l tia den esi r n. new tio he gs. oca l · T uildin e b sit ved ser e r ·P
w Ne
ori
it dS
ite al s gin s i r s o me he arie fra · T ound od o b dw ore est ·R
po Ty
Earthquake again !
Living
P
ed
OP ER AT IO NS
s u se Ho
New public space
New public space
Living
Ma ppi ng
yed tro s des ouse e h h d · T ood oye w str e d n- s no use he ho · T ood w
t lec Se
Build living cell along original site.
ge
us s ho use ood d ho w o o he · T on-w en h ·T
e
Th
Wood frame remained
1 Month Later :
S
site
bec o
me sn
ew pub lic s
pac e
and
s.
am es.
r oa ds.
Unsafe
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DETAILS
EXAMPLE
COMBINATION TYPE
4 TYPES APPLICATION IN A STREET
Type C
Type A
Type B
Type C
Type A
Type D
Type D
Daily
Basking crops, rasing livestocks, public space, etc.
Memorial
private private
Type B
share share
Tomb-sweeping day
public public
Safety
The four types embracing privacy and publicity,
Earthquake again Evacuating place
but each type has a concentration. Type A aim for daily issues of one family. Type B serves as connection between two families. Type C as a
link between backpackers' capsule hotels. Type D could be libraries, theaters,etc, which serves for the whole village.
balcony and pig sty TYPE
I
platform and teahouse for 2 families
simple stage for show and movie
TYPE II TYPEIII TYPE IV
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02 MELT IN THE HILL Follow the Thyme of Nature XUESHAN Village Activity Center Design 2014, 07-08
This is for a design competition hold by China Foundation
For Poverty Alleviation, an NGO organizaition. The theme of
the competition includes low cost, local building techniques and sustainable building.
Introduction
The site is in a mountainous rural place with beautiful natural sceneries,and the village need a building for village`s public activity. So,the activity center design aimed to combine various
activities with a space reflecting the environment around it ,which can be seen in Chinese ancient landscape paintings,the buildings is melting in the environment and they working to a beautiful painting together. This is just what I pursuit in the architecture design in rural area.By using
natural and traditional elements in the building,villagers can walk through it just like it`s part of the familiar environment they had living with for a long life.
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LOCALITY
SITE STRATEGY
Memory of the Site
gathering point public space
Old Track
Traditional Lean
main direction main road active path
good scene
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KEEP THE OLD TRACK of the original site
WALK THROUGH the site from north to south
SEE THROUGH the site from west to east opening to landscape
INTERACT WITH OUTSPACE by building corridors
1 HIGHENTRANCE TEMPLE
good scene
MAINENTRANCE
BAMBOO
The site is on the cross of the two main axes,one is the road people coming into the village from the foot of the hill,another is public
open space. there are many villages walking through the site everyday.So the activity center design gave two corridors inner the building.One for transportation,one for sight.
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ROAD
LOWENTRANCE
Master Plan
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ELEMENTS IN THE DESIGN
Roof Structure Roof Structure
Releaxing Rooms to road
Roof Structure
to temple
Activity Rooms
Dormitory
to path
Four traditional elements are used in the design,representing four aspects I attempt to emphasize.So the building can combine
the inner with the outside environment.The site was divided into 2 parts . A long narrow space is formed to make a courtyard for outspace activity,the space was designed according to the traditional lane.
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ACTIVITY ANALYSES
DORMITORY TEAHOUSE BALL REST BADMINTAIN READING SCENERY DINNING HALL KITCHEN MEETING PING-PANG BALL STAIRS
Open space activities mainly happened in the courtyard facing to the main entrance from the temple,villagers can have a fist together in open space(tradition).The simple theater and the courtyard can be used for different activities in different hours of the day.
West part of the building is used for some quite activities,like reading room and a tea house open to the environment. East of the 16
building is used for sports activity room or meeting room.
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Vague
Scenery can change from abstract points to a clear painting with the change of point density. So we tried to use the different density of bamboo to create different atmosphere for the space , the bamboo facade can respond to different function of the building.
Clear
Private
Public
Outer
Inner
BAMBOO FACADE GENERATION Density
150mm
300mm
450mm
Height
Different kinds of bamboo facades can be used for different functions, from public feelings to semi-private feelings, from windows to 1100mm
3000mm
2200mm
Empty
Glass
Solid
full view platform, the characters of the material changes with the combinations of the density, height and transparence.
Transparence
Sight
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03 THE GREEN WALL INSTALLATION Urban Farming Experiment in High Density Communities of Chinese Mega Chities Vertical Green Wall System Design, 2014
Cooperators: Pengwei Xing, Jing Chen, Bohao Geng
Introduction Lacking of greenfield is a main problem in oldtown of Guangzhou,with no more spare land to be made into large parks and public spaces .The GREEN WALL PLAN is an attempt to increase greenfield in downtown by making advantage of the micro space and connect them together to a greennet. The green-net can be transformed into a social-net to improve the interaction in oldtown by proving a farming activity in the public space.
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INNOVATION
CONCEPT URBAN FARM
WALL
GREEN WALL GREEN WALL
URBAN FRAM
SCENERY MICRO ENVIRONMENT FRESH AIR HEALTHY LIFESTYLE PASTROL PLEASURE FOOD SAFETY
LOW CARBON SOCIAL
OLDTOWN INVESTIGATION
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old town texture
infront door
old town texture
boundry
old town texture
balcony wall
old town texture
open space
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FORM GENERATION PUSH
CUT
Single board
Joint one
Make a cross
Basic Unit
Repeat
One Raw
Wall
RECYCLED
COOL AIR
HOT AIR
WATERING SYSTEM
GENERATION PROCESS
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The GREENWALL system can improve the embarrassing condition by proving residents a kind of SOCIAL ACTIVITY-GARDENING,through this kind of activity,people can get a piece of outdoor land to farm,gathering in an open space for planting flower or vegetables,and have a good talk,gradually getting to know each other.
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Sankt Markus Church Vision for the renovation of the outside area Client: Sankt Markus Kirke, Sankt Markus Allé 8, 1922 Frederiksberg C, Sognepræst Jesper Mønsted (Kirkeværge) Cooperators: Oliver Schulze, Julie Linke Bank, Chang Liu, Hailey Mackay
Introduction
Frederiksberg's architectural landmarks, St. Mark's Church, was built in 1900. The church is one of the few Danish examples of detached cross churches, and constitutes an essential part of an urban axis consisting of buildings and public spaces.
The vision proposes a renovation of open space around the church in order to create a new hub facing Julius Thomsen Square, while upgrading the streets and sidewalks of Forchhammersvej and Sankt Markus Allé. The project seeks to turn a non-place dominated by through traffic for a focal point for dialogue, contemplation and special events for both the church and society.
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Frederiksberg Kommune
København Kommune
SITE ANALYSES
Gad e
ps A
San kt M arku
s All
Juliu s Th omse ns G ad
Mar kus Pl
Martinskirken
Sankt
Vodroffsvej
San kt M arku s Pl
Carl Plou gs V ej
Vodroffsvej
Sankt Jørgens Sø
s Pl
s Pl
lads
Dan as P
Park Kommunegrænse
s Th omse ns
Gad
e Gad
Allé
Juliu
s Th omse ns
ps A
lle
Vej teds
ps A
Plads
ng
ni
m
3-5
d Le
s All
Sank Sanktt Jørg Jørgeens Sø ns Sø
Sankt
Mar ku
Vodroff
s Pl
svej
s Pl Sk Mar t kus
Vand ledes til skybrudsledning
Vej
San k sts V ej
Matrikel Beboelse
Carl P
Sven d Trø
loug s
lads
mer svej
tM arku
Sø Sankt Jørgens
Dan asvej
Carl P
Dan as P
e
hham
Vej
Sven d Trø
sts V ej
Sankt
Mar ku
Vodroff
s Pl
tM arku
Sk Mar t kus
San k
svej
s Pl
Forc
loug s
e
mer svej
lle
San kt M arku
s All
hham
Vand ledes til skybrudsledning
Juliu
nstru
s Th omse ns
. Ørs
Joh
Juliu
San kt M arku Forc
Steen stru
Forum
lle
H. C
Plads s Th omse ns
ps A
Dan asvej
lads
Forsinkelsesvej
Dan as P
Matrikel
Dan as P
Skybrudsvej
lads
Beboelse
Skybrudsledning Central forsinkelse
Park
Sø
Træer Kommune grænse
Martinskirken Vodroffsvej
Fors ide
Institution
rne
Juliu
ps A
Steen stru
nstru
Kommerciel/Kontor
d Søe
Ground features
lle
Vej teds . Ørs
Joh
Beboelse
Offentligt/Kultur
n ve
Rosen ørns
Sankt Jørgens Sø
H. C
Sankt Jørgen
s Pl Bag side
Allé
Matrikel
e
Plad s s Th oms ens Juliu Plad s Th s oms ens Plad s
k
Metrostation Kommunegrænse
Rosen ørns
Sank t
San k
tM arku
s Pl
le
Ensrettet vej Dobbeltrettet vej
AdventistKirk en København
Frederiksbe rg Studenterkur sus
lads
Skole
en
Københavns Frikirke
Dan as P
Mobility
Broc
Juliu
s Al
49m
Niel s
s Th oms ens
Foru m
AllSéan kt M arku
mm Fo ersv rchh ej amm ersv ej
teke asve t j
Lav hastihedsvej
Mar ku
rkus
Bibli Dan o
Hovedgade
Juliu
San kt M a
t Jørg
Matrikel
310m
le
Sank
Sk Mar t kus
Dan asvej
Carl Plou gs
s Al
s Al
mer svej
lads
nstr up
trup
Brock
e
hham
Dan as P
Stee
Green infrastructure
Park Kommunegrænse
Water and climate adaption
Adventistkirken København
35m
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j loug s Ve
Sven d Tr østs
Vej
Københavns Frikirke
Carl P
hns
Forc
Vej
Sven d Trø
Dan asvej
Sankt Mar ku
San kt M arku
Sk Mar t kus
sts V ej
Allé
mer svej
le
Rose nørn s
hham
Niels
s All
e
Sven d Trø sts V ej
San kt M arku Forc
Forum
lle
Sø
nstru
Sankt Jørgens
Joh
Plads
Steen stru ps A ll
Forum
lle
sale n
e
Vej Plads s Th omse ns
ev ar d
ps A
Kon cert
Allé
Sko le
Juliu s Th omse ns
riks
Juliu
nstru
Rosen ørns
Prin s Hen
Juliu
H. C .Ø
Åb ou l Joh
e
Gad e s Th omse ns
Vej rsteds
Allé
ps A lle
en
Rosen ørns
Steen stru
Allé
s Th oms ens
rtsal
København Kommune
Juliu
Kon ce
Frederiksberg Kommune
rsteds
Wor saae sve
j
50m
H. C .Ø
> Rose nørn s
>
Danas Plads Dan as P lads
Key Challenges:
1. Church entrance facing the wrong way
The church will benefit from its close location to Julius Thomsen Square. The inclusion of the space at the church back side can
Frederiksberg Studenterkursus contribute to a large outdoor space, which makes it possible to gather before and after sermons in a better optimized and scaled space cut off from the motor-vehicle traffic and parked cars. 2. Church surrounding open space is of poor quality
The coating is poor quality and inadequate in several places around the church. Parked cars dominate the space, and results in an
Skolen ved Søerne
overall feeling of being in an urban space dedicated to travel along
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MOBILITY AND MOVEMENT PATTENS
SITE ANALYSES
2. Thursday: 215 Sundag: 61
Tohursday: 173 Sundag: 175
1.
Thurday:107 Sundag: 37
1. Forchhammersvej
Thursday 1.12.16 16:00-17:00 Sundag 4.12.16 10:00-11:00
2. Sankt Markus Allé
Thursday 1.12.16 16:00-17:00
1. Forchhammersvej + Sankt Markus Plads
Torsdag: 200 Søndag: 78
Sundag 4.12.16 10:00-11:00
173
215
107
200
227
77
175
78
61
77
37
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Torsdag: 227 Søndag: 77 Torsdag: 77 Søndag: 24
Observations: • • • • • • •
The majority of pedestrians and cyclists traveling towards the direction of Forum Metro Station or coming back from the metro station.
Was recorded a few passing cars with in relation to the number of pedestrians and cyclists, most drive in a low speed due to the feeling of a quite neighbourhood. Several pedestrians transported luggage through the area.
The number of cyclists peaked Thursday when the number of pedestrians were highest Sunday. There were registered more activity Thursday juxtaposed with Sunday The number of cyclists was highest Thursday.
Almost equal numbers of cyclists and pedestrians were recorded Sunday.
2. Sankt Markus Allé + Sankt Markus Plads 34
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New coating in the land: 700m2
San k
P 10
SIGNATURFORKLARING Parkering P 57 (antal parkeringspladser) SIGNATURFORKLARING Matrikel Parkering
P 10
Plad ens Juliu s Th oms
t Ma rkus
San ktPM13 arku s
P 18
P 13
San k
P 19
P 19
Sankt Markus Kirke
P 57 (antal parkeringspladser) Forc h
Biler Matrikel
ham mer P9 svej 18 P Forc Sankt Markus Kirke hha mm ersv P9 ej P 18
ForcCykler hha Zone for church activities - outdoor education Biler mm ersvevents and ej Fodgængere
Cykler
us A
llé and park createsSa sense of a continuous green line
Allé
Sankt Markus Kirke
t
Connection to the parkM through ark the trees between church
Allé
P 18
San k
San kt
Mar k
Total new coating: 2500m2
us P S lads t M ankt M arku ark s Pl us P ads lads
New coating outside the land: 1800m2
ank
t Ma rkus
Allé
Sank San t Ma kt M rkus arku Plad s Pla ds s
Area:
S t M ankt M arku ark s Pl us P ads lads
lé
Zone for public use - play, stay and venue
San k
s Al
Sankt Markus Kirke
Plad s
arku
Sankt Markus Kirke
rkus
New space for outdoor activities.
kt M
Forc h
San kt M a
Improving the connection to the park.
San
release of land for public us
Sank San t Ma kt M rkus arku Plad s Pla ds s
Interconnecting identity around the church.
Tho mse ns
Local traffic calming measures.
Disposal of 22 parking spaces north of the church - the
Juli us
Goal:
s
Plad s
CONCEPT PLAN STRATEGY AND CONCEPTS
Forc h
ham mer sve
ham mer sve
San
kt M
arku
s Al
lé
j
j
Eksisterende træ Fodgængere
A raised surface parallel to the church encourages
Eksisterende træ
motorists to slow down
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Nyt træ Eksisterende træ Belægning Nyt træ
FFoorcrc hhhhaa mmmm eersrsvv eej j FFoorcrc hhhhaa mmmm eersrsvv eej j
S t M ankt M arku ark s Pl us P ads lads San k
SSaannk kt tMM aarkrkuu ssAAl l lélé SSaannk kt tMM aarkrkuu ssAAl l lélé
Sankt Markus Kirke Sankt Markus Kirke
FoFrocr hchaha mm mm eresrvsv ejej FoFrocr c hhaha mm mm eresrvsv ee
Sank San t Ma kt M rkus arku Plad s Pla ds s
Vej
1:400
Sankt Markus Kirke
Sven d Tr østs
N
Eksisterende træ Biler
Sankt Markus Kirke
Vej
Matrikel Parkering
ugs
San k
Parkering SIGNATURFORKLARING
Car l Plo
All parkering preserved south, west and east of the church
SIGNATURFORKLARING
Biler Matrikel
SSaannk kttM Maar rkkuuss AAllléé SSaannk kttM Maar rkkuuss AAllléé
Sank San t Ma kt M rkus arku Plad s Pla ds s
New mating coating creates a continuous space around the church
S t M ankt M arku ark s Pl us P ads lads
Re-design of pavement creates more space for the church’s users
Forc h
ham
mer
svej
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MODEL WORKS
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