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The Restoration and Development project of Bangplab Community Agricultural Landscape
Project Type : Ecological and Community Location : Samut Songkhram, Thailand Area : 67 Rais
PROJECT DESCRIPTION :
THESIS / ECO-COMMUNITY
HISTORY
LOCATION Between Bang Phrom, Bang Khonthi district and Bang Chang, Amphawa district
Ayutthaya
Thonburi
Rattanakosin
ANALYSIS SITE CHANGING
Samut Songkhram
2496
2537
2557
2563
Samut Songkhram is the smallest province and t province in Thailand. It is located in a lowland area at the making it rich in natural resources. It is an agricultural city history since the past as an important food source for B past, with the wisdom of farming in a raised garden, which important cultural landscape. Its uniqueness is that it is waters, freshwater, brackish water and salt water, and st community lifestyle. But due to the development and exp the pattern of land use has changed, resulting in reduced and emissions of both air and rivers, and there is also a water encroachment on the area. Its purpose is to help restore fundamental factors a and Riverside ecosystems. By bringing ecosystem The se analyze the area to improve the blue and green network, s ing Riverside ecosystems and salinity water out of garden center and production processing area to educate both peo nity and outsiders. In addition to being a connection bet nature as a resting place for people in the community, it is of knowledge for the new generation to have additional inc ple to be able to live on their own sustainably.
USER
MACRO SCALE 1
7
10 8
9
2 3 6 4 11 5
road along the Mae Klong River asphalt road concrete road dirt road
community commercial temple, school industrial agriculture
Landuse
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Rural and agricultural land Conservation land for living
Circulation
Law
Water source
Node
1 Wat Trijindawatthanaram 2 Wat Bang Kung 3 Wat Amornthep 4 Wat Bot 5 Wat Paknam 6 Wat Bang Prom 7 Wat Bang Pap 8 Ban Bang Plub Community Learning Center 9 Wat Kaenchun school 10 Wat Kaenchan Charoen 11 Wat Chang Phueak 12 Wat Alongkorn
Local
Tourist
MICRO SCALE
PHYSICLE PROBLEM
residence commercial warehouse agriculture
Landuse
3
highway road wide 8 m. asphalt road wide 5 m. concrete road wide 5 m. concrete road wide 3 m.
residence agriculture
Transportation
Access
Topography and Slope
Potential
Contaminated water
Riverbank soil erosion
Deforestration
01 The Restoration and Development project of Bangplab Community Agricultural Landscape
the least populous e mouth of a river, y with an important Bangkokians in the h is considered an a province with 3 till has a Riverside pansion of the city, d agricultural areas a problem of saline
affecting agriculture ervice was used to starting with restorgrooves. Learning ople in the commuetween people and s also an extension come for local peo-
Fauna
SECTION B
Decrease of soil mineral
(Processing area-Restaurant) scale
1:250
4
CONCEPT Want to maintain the wisdom of farming in the grove, the wisdom of coconut sugar making and the processing of agricultural products by developing and restoring the agricultural fundamentals to return to the same quality as in the past and maintain the wisdom for future generations.
REGENERATIVE
DESIGN STRATEGIES CONNECTING
RESTORATION
MAINTAINING
Agriculture area
Blue and Green Network
Way of life
Riparian
Human - Nature
Knowledge
Ecosystem
New Generation - Culture
WATER MANAGEMENT CONCEPT
CONCEPT OF PLANT MATERIAL SELECTION
Treatment plant
Aquatic plant
Seasonal plant & Fruit
The best agricultural area in the central region and The local people in the community have a g
PHASING DEVELOPMENT
Aquatic plant
Using the concept of wisdom in water management of the local people, dredging the former canals and digging more Lam Pradong canals. Dig wells to store water for use and treatment before releasing it into natural water bodies.
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Treatment and Native plant The main use plants are those that can treat salinity and toxins from water and soil before entering the area and treat wastewater from the household and agricultural sectors. And local plants to maintain the original ecosystem.
Phase 1 : restore soil and water source
Phase 2 : increase catchment area
Phase 3 : increase green area
01 The Restoration and Development project of Bangplab Community Agricultural Landscape
The process of rehabilitating agricultural land
5 years
10 years
15 years
20 years
good way of life.
Phase 4 : integrated agriculture
Phase 5 : learning center
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DEMOLITION AND SLUDGE TRAP PROCESS
After demolition
5 years
10 years
15 years
25 years
30 years
THE PROCESS OF RESTORING WATERFRONT ECOSYSTEMS
After trapping the sediment
THE HIGHEST TIDE - THE LOWEST TIDE
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5 years
10 years
30 years
01 The Restoration and Development project of Bangplab Community Agricultural Landscape
Level of landform
Use the concept to design new free-form clay shapes. There is a concave arc to help capture the sediment that floats along the Mae Klong River to add to the river bank, which is a habitat for aquatic animals and riverbank ecosystems and the distance between the embankments, each vehicle has sizes that are not the same according to the type of plants grown to aid in water treatment.
Sediment trapping
It uses the idea of duplicating the form of a river to force the current to flow in the direction of the embankment into the area and using the curvature of the embankment to help it extend to trap more sediment.
Water management
Use the area between the embankments to collect and treat water, with each pond having different depths according to the type of plants used for treatment. Will collect water during high tide and close the floodgate to store water for treatment before releasing it into agricultural areas.
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ORCHARD OBSERV
PLANTING PATTER
Coconut planting
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01 The Restoration and Development project of Bangplab Community Agricultural Landscape
VATION DESIGN CONCEPT
DETAIL
Building form
Building arragement
scale
RN
1:250
DETAIL DESIGN
Lynchee planting
Pomelo planting
Coconut Collecting Practice Area
Shrimp&Fish Catching Learning Area
Orchard trail
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KORAT PRODUCTIVE METROPOLIS SITE PLANNING
Project Type Location Area
: Site Planning, Urban Design : Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand : 54 sq.km. (33,750Rais) SLOPE AND WATERSHED
HYDROLOGY
LANDUSE
TRANSPORTATION
DISTRICT
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02 KORAT PRODUCTIVE METROPOLIS
VISION
KORAT KORAT PRODUCTIVE PRODUCTIVE METROPOLIS METROPOLIS
PROPOSAL “Push the limit of Korat to be a leader in the manufacturing industrry, driven by the people with the ability to future quality products, manage the environment and resources in a sustainable way for the economy and wellbeing of the Korat people in the future”
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02 KORAT PRODUCTIVE METROPOLIS
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AVIATION CAMPUS ZONE The campus is the key to bringing many parties to work together with strength and efficiency. It is a collaboration of educational institutions, agricultural and industrial sectors that gives rise to innovation and quality aviation products
AVIATION PLANT MATERIAL 0
15
200
400
600
1000
2000 m.
02 KORAT PRODUCTIVE METROPOLIS CAPABILITY
AVIATION CAMPUS SECTION
The Campus has capability of visitors, students, researcher and worker
1,000 Visitors
675 RAI (5.6 SQ.KM.)
1,500 Students
13,500 Researcher + Worker
ARCHITECTURE STYLE HANGAR & INDUSTRY
AVIATION PLANT MATERIAL
DORMITORY & RESIDENTIAL
Fireproof material, mainly in steel and concrete structure
Fruitless, Flowerless, Evergreen Tree to avoid birds, animal and leaves maintainance
Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr. var. matrella.
Diospyros buxifolia (Blume) Hiern
Swietenia macrophylla
Pisonia grandis R.Br.
Dracaena reflexa (Decne.) Lam.
Polyalthia longifolia
Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr. var. matrella. Diospyros buxifolia (Blume) Hiern Swietenia macrophylla Pisonia grandis R.Br. Dracaena reflexa (Decne.) Lam. Polyalthia longifolia Hydrology
Fireproof material or fire resistance class B, mainly in concrete structure with class B decorated. Coming up with green common space with specific planting materials.
AVIATION MATERIAL CONCEPT Fireproof or Fire resistant over class B for safety
Fireproof Cement
Steel and Glass wrap
Vinyl
Refractory Brick
Aluminium sheet cladding
Thermowood Batten
Fireproof Glass
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KORAT KORAT AIRCRAFT AIRCRAFT HANGAR HANGAR SITE LOCATION
Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base Pichai Songkram road Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
USER
Students and Researcher
LEGEND
Korat people and tourist
Korat Airforce
1 ENTRANCE 2 STORAGE
CONCEPT
3 HOLDING POINT
FLOOR PLAN
4 EXHIBITION
SCALE
1:500
Aircraft Hangar From the vehicles of the past, take off the shape from the hood of Korat wagons, combine with aerodynamic to the aircraft operating building of the future. which will be a learning area empirical study and drive Korat through the role of aircraft technology and innovation
DESIGN DIAGRAM SUNPATH
ZONING
SPACE
MATERIAL
FLOW DIRECTION
LANDSCAPE
exhibition route service holding point storage
SECTION
berm
SCALE
A 1:500
FORCE DIAGRAM A SCALE
1:500
JOINT DETAIL
Bracing
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Footing
Hinge
MASTER PLAN
SECTION
SCALE
SCALE
1:500
B 1:500
FORCE DIAGRAM B SCALE
1:500
02 KORAT PRODUCTIVE METROPOLIS
We are producing high quality of human resource by lifelong learning and well being because the high quality of human can manage the environment and resources in a sustainable way to drive the city. From the projects we propose we do so that the goal is to meet the productive social, productive environment, and productive economy in order for Korat to become a productive metropolis.
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SITE PROBLEM
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THUNG SETTHI FORTIFICATION
INTRUDED POWER LINES
LACK OF CARE AND DEVELOPMENT
ILLEGAL BUILDING
• Power lines and electric poles encroach on the site affects the scenery and safety.
• It is a green area that is not maintained make it unusable. • Lack of development both in terms of policy and physical, causing the area to be degraded.
• Buildings higher than 6 meters, within 50 meters from the ancient monuments affect the scenery.
ACC
RESTORATION OF ANCIENT SITE
PROJECT : Landmark LOCATION : Kampangphet, Thailand AREA : 16,800 sq.m.(10 Rais)
USER LOCAL
LOCATION
population 7,101 male 3,351 women 3,750
TOURIST average Thai tourists 1,870 peopel/day average foreign tourists 60 people/day
• Imprecise a of footpath su parking. • Lack of con other ancient city.
SITE PHYSICAL ANALYSIS The goal is historical, cultural and natural tourism.
ACCESS
WEATHER
LEVEL
• Accessed from the main route by Highway No. 101 on the outbound side of Kamphaeng Phet. • Access from the sub-road behind the project.
• The main entrance receives northeasterly winds. • The west has a view of the sunset.
• The level inside Thung Setthi Fort is 3 meters below road level. • Around the fort there is a ditch about 2 meters deep and a well in the northwest.
COND
OTHER
with an average density of 110 people/s.q. km.
Most of the population is farmers, farming, cultivating, and raising animals.
Administrative staff 3 people
cleaning staff 2 people
souvenir seller 2 people
caterer 10 people
secuiriter
HISTORY DESCRIPTION
traditional fort mound mixed with wall construction
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Restoration of Thung Setthi Fort Built in European style
SUKHOTHAI
AYUTTHAYA
Maha Thammaracha I 1200-1350
Trade with Portugal 1350-1760
Explored by the initiatives of King Rama V Abandoned, not in use or looked at and maintained.
Registered as an ancient site by the Fine Arts Department in 1935 and is an ancient site in the area Kamphaeng Phet Historical Park, UNESSCO, 1991
KAMPHAENG APPOINT PHET DISTRICT NAKHON CHUM DISTRICT Thonburi-Early Rattanakosin 1760-1868
King Rama V 1868
KAMPHAENG PHET HISTORICAL PARK Conservation Area Registration 1868-Present
Thung Setthi Fort is an archaeological site that has been around since the Sukhothai period. It is a fortress with beautiful architecture in European style that has been regarded as a world heritage site. But now it has been abandoned and has not been taken care of. It is an idea to improve by bringing in archaeological processes to help design it as both a tourist attraction and learning area for both visitors and as a rest area for the locals. There is also a network of nearby ancient sites that have been neglected as historical tourist routes and a tram network to connect the ancient sites with the city to make it easy and convenient to access.
• No building meters within 5 from the ancie • Do not have higher than 9 m 50-100 meters ancient monum • Light brown
CESS
access, lack upport,
nnection with t sites and the
DITION
higher than 6 50 meters ent monument. e buildings meters within s from the ments. n area.
03 THUNG SETTHI FORTIFICATION
SITE POTENTIAL STRONGHOLD
• It is a star fortress built with Western technology. Which will only be built at key strategic points. It is valuable both in terms of history and ancient sites.
SUNSET VIEW
• The environment surrounding the project still maintains the height around the ancient site quite well making the sunset scenery clear.
LEVEL
EASY ACCESS
• The level inside the Thung Setthi Fortress was 3 meters lower than the road level create an interesting scenery Able to play level in design
• Highway 101 is the main road connecting the provinces. Able to develop areas to support irregular users. • Project on the main road Easily visible and accessible.
STRATEGIES DEVELOP THE SPACE WITH THE PROGRA PUBLIC SPACE
MOVE THE INTRUSIVE WIRES
DEMOLISH A BUILDING THAT OBSCURES THE ANCIENT SITE
CONNECT BETWEEN COMMUNITIES AND AREA
Spy point : A learning resource for both visitors and people in the community.
• Develop public areas for the surrounding communities. It also helps to promote the potential of the area and attract tourists. • Offer to buy land on the side to create a public area for additional service users.
• Power lines and electric poles encroach on the site, affecting views and safety. Therefore, it was proposed to move the electric pole indirectly to the back of the area.
• Buildings higher than 6 m. within 50 meters of the ancient sites affect the scenery. Therefore proposed to purchase land and demolish the building to dispose of the scenery is not beautiful
• Drive community-to-community and area connections, or connect tourist attractions in provinces to drive accessibility. Promote the well-being of people in the community
SECTION ค Battlefield check-in : The lighting is designed for safety and highlights the ancient sites. 20
Fortification entry : Open view of the fortress. There are ramps for people with disabilities and those requiring wheelchairs. 21
03 THUNG SETTHI FORTIFICATION
CONCEPT
Supplies area : There are shops and restaurants with services for both tourists and people in the community.
vehicle route archaeological site sightseeing route secondary route racetrack service route
N
CIRCULATION
N
N
FLOOR PLAN SURROUND PLAN scale
1:1000
scale
1:750
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
car parking motorcycle parking bus parking drop off cafe information center fortification entry restroom learning station 1 supplies area learning station 2 stopover
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
learning station 3 restroom tram station rest area training ground fortress view amphitheater fortress sign spy point learning station 4 battlefield check-in rally point
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PLEON-PHEON
Location & Accessibility
CORPORATE CAMPUS
Project Type : Campus Planning Location : Suphanburi, Thailand Area : 4,124 rais (1,649,590 sq.m.)
DESCRIPTION Skincare and aromatheraphy organic branding for everyone, to make a connectivities between people-people, people-natural under the identity brand
“ Back to nature, Back to yourself ”
Site Existing Issue
History
Environmental Degradation
Lack of social Interaction
Wrong Farming
Water levels have Declined Sharply
Agriculture Area
Aesthetic Area
Site Potential
“Existing was a Mixed forest and Declduous Dipterocarp Forest.”
“In 2533, The king rama IX had the idea to build a dam to be a catchment area from drought problems.”
“They had an immigration an be a small community”
“Farming and Livestock.”
Completely of Ecosystem Service
Water Receiving Area
Given the current situation, most people are experienc not just adults but also school-age children, due to increased com plus people are starting to pay more attention to taking care of good and nutritious foods and products. and increasing intere stewardship. Therefore, the idea of making an organic farm wellnes an organic planting area and a wellness center by reviving the and changing the original agricultural planting experiment area Faculty, Kmitl to be organic planting which is 100% natural, nonis an organic research and development center, farm and organ kmitl and external researchers. Wellness center, activities to h using natural and local products to be used in the treatment shape, taste, smell. voice and also create employment for peop to earn income during the non-harvest season for the communit
VISION Organic Farm
Who lives here ?
SiteAnalysis Water flow Direction
Land use
Bubble Diagram Villagers
Day Visitors
Night Visitors
Researchers
Staffs
And That’s Why we are an organic farm, Organic Farm is uplifting lives of flokways and educated people about sustainable faming.
“ Organic Farm Wellness Destination Center ” Forest Conservation Land Agricultural Land Reform
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2
3
The area that is expected to be the catchment area for use in the area.
Slope Analysis
Wellnes Destination Center
Site Potential
User Program
5 Constructable 10 Can’t build. Not suitable for sports fields. 25 Constructable some type
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Concrete road Asphalt road
From Research It can be seen that many thai people have high stress. And people are coming more interest in health as well as environmental conservation trend is coming, Resulting in the idea of doing “ Wellnes Center ”
04 PLEON - PHEON CORPORATE CAMPUS
Concept Diagram
Brand Processing Concept Element “Natural Form” to Principle Design forest form feel to “ learn ”
Hierachy
“ transform to cluster ”
Contour form feel to “ play ”
Dynamic
“ transform to play area ”
Harmorny
“ transform to Relax area ”
Hierachy to cluster design
cing increased stress, mpetition in all areas, themselves. Choose est in environmental
ss destination is both e original forest area of the Agriculture -toxic process. There nic Skincare with both help relieve stress by process in 5 areas: ple in the community ty to live sustainably
Water and Wind form feel to “ Relax ”
Our process starts from the planting process where the main plants used are local crops, flowers, and herbs, with both year-round and seasonal crops. Second, they harvested and rested. Third, it is produced with 90% natural ingredients then packed in packaging made from the fiber of corn and sugar cane, thereafter exported in Thailand and worldwide. Every process will involve local people to help support the local community to have a career and increase income.
Strategies Design
“ Organic Friendly For Everyone ”
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Create a gradual reservo water fi which a pond at trees, w the way commun
For thos process through through back to t
For vaca recreatio where th There is the left s
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an experience for visitors since the entrance lly passes through a path that winds through the oir to tell the way of life of the community in freshfishing through sugarcane, taro, and corn fields, are the main crops in the area. Across the retention t the entrance, there will be a line of Suphannika which are Suphan Buri provincial trees planted all y to the entrance to the central building where the nity’s flea market is held.
04 PLEON - PHEON CORPORATE CAMPUS
Phasing Development Phasing 1 : Rehabilitation Landform
Phasing 4 : Farming Crop
Phasing 2 : To increase the catchment area
Phasing 3 : Forest Restallation
Phasing 5 : Organic Wellness Center Full Productive
se who want to study the organic production of skincare there will be a study path to the right the factory, where we will be partially open for tourists, the organic farm, to the reservoir resting area and the central building.
ationers, there is a short path on the right to the on area at the reservoir and go up to the top area here is both a spa building and a forest bathing trail s also a resort for those who want to stay overnight on side of the site with a view of the reservoir every room
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PHUKET OLD TOWN YOUTH CENTER CONSERVATION AND REVIVABLE OF PHUKET OLD TOWN YOUTH CENTER Project Type : Urban Planning Location : Phuket, Thailand Area : 1.22 km. and 27,541sq.m.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION :
Phuket is a unique city with a unique history. Art, cultu and way of life in the past had important mining operations. Th first road, Thalang Road in the Old City area, is an important tra ing center for both Phuket and southern people, a center of lif style and culture. But nowadays the way of life has change Phuket has become a tourist city. The old city center was tran formed into a commercial building with many hotels and cafe Local people moving out This made public and outdoor are insufficient compared to the population in the area. Especially th area for teenagers to gather for activities or socializing, which the person who will run the city in the future
It is therefore an idea for the designers to choose to deve op and restore the old city area to become an area not only f tourists but also local people. Preserving the old building style (S no-European style) by applying the usage style to the new gene ation. Thalang Road is closed until the intersection of Krabi Roa - Satun Road and Thepkasattri Road - Phuket Road became pedestrian street and the road route was changed instead. Th area will be divided into 4 zones according to the usage patterns the area. Each zone has activities for the locals to use, includin sports fields, Street Food, Street Art, Outdoor Museum and A Exhibition, Outdoor Market, and organized activities mainly f cused on outdoor areas. The empty spaces between buildings abandoned buildings have been adapted into performance spa es, parks and museum buildings.
In addition to the development of the area Revitalize th old town to come back to life. It is truly an area for Phuket peop as in the past, with warmth like family and also helping the ne generation to have a space to meet and socialize. Talent sho area and also to help transfer knowledge of the history, values an pride of Phuket people to be passed on from generation to gene ation.
“ OLD TOWN, OLD PEOPLE ? “ 27
velfor Sieroad ea he s of ing Art foor ac-
he ple ew ow and er-
SITE LOCATION
SITE ANALYSIS & EXISTING Cafe & Restaurant
Heritage Building
Mueang Phuket Distric , Phuket
Cafe Restaurant
PHUKET, THAILAND
Zoning
building type 1 building type 2
Yaowarat Ro ad
Historic Building
Krabi Road Thalang Road
old town area
ad
PHUKET OLD TOWN DISTRIC : Thalang Rd. ,Thepkrasatree Rd. ,and Krabi Rd.
mae luan area bangkok rd. area
Government agencies & State enterprises Commercial Residential
HISTORY OF PHUKET Parking
Sukhothai Period
Thonburi period
B.E.1823-B.E.1921 It is a colony of Nakhon Si Thammarat. Their tribute is Tin. There is an exchange of arts and culture between the south and other regions.
A large source of tin has been discovered. There has a tin tax and buying firearm by using tin as an exchange.
Yaowarat Ro
ure he adfeed, nses. eas he h is
05 PHUKET OLD TOWN YOUTH CENTER
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Kongkalong shop Nguanshuntong shop Kopitiam China inn Hailum shrine Christian Sinyushang Baanjintai Taitong shop Woo gallery Tourist information Sin and Lee shop Thalang guesthouse Jareonpath
Green space
used green space open public space public green space no used open space no used green space
Ayutthaya period
Rattanakosin period - present
Phuket Town is known as “Jungceylon” B.E.2126 Portugal came to set upa a tin shop in Thalang. B.E.2169 The Dutch became influential to monopolize the purchase of tin but was driven out by the Thalang people due to oppression. King Narai the Great Let France come and build a monopoly on the tin trade.
King Rama3-4 Mining business is very prosperous. There is a treaty with foreigners. Chinese people came to mining and became a large group of people in Phuket. B.E.2419 Ang Yi rebellion ; The Chinese laborers rebelled because of the unfairness of the tin trade and government policies. B.E.2435 Government reform. There are lay the foundations in various fields, utilities, transport and economy, and initiated the planting of para-rubber. since B.E.2510 Mines are sluggish. Started the idea of bringing in the tourism business. Until now, Phuket has become an important tourist destination in Thailand.
CONCEPT
Rehabilitate and Connect The New Generation with The Old Town
No Parking on Even Calender Dates 8.00a.m.-5.00p.m. No Parking on Odd Calender Dates 8.00a.m.-5.00p.m. No Parking from 7.00-9.00a.m. Except Weekends No Parking from 4.00-7.00p.m. Except Weekends No Parking from 7.00-9.00a.m. Except Sundays No Parking from 7.00-9.00a.m. Except Official holidays No Parking from 4.00-6.00p.m. Except Official holidays No Parking from 7.00-9.00a.m. and 4.00-6.00p.m. Except Official holidays No Parking from 7.00-9.00a.m. and 4.00-7.00p.m. Except weekends No Parking Park at Anytime Collect Fees from 7.00a.m.-06.00p.m. Public Parking
PERSPECTIVE : Skateboarding rink in City Public Park
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Road Circulation
Original
New
Main street Minor street Alley
Replacement street
SECTION
cafe & restaurant
SECTION 2
sport area
0
1
2
5
stage 10
drain
outdoor restaurant
pa 0
riparian 1
2
5
10
SCALE 1:100
SCALE 1:100
pedestrial pedestrial
road
SECTION 3
street
outdoor cafe
street
pedestrial
pedestrial pedestrial
SECTION 4
0
1
2
5
10
SCALE 1:100
SECTION 7
0
1
2
5
SECTION 9
10
SCALE 1:100
street
0
1
2
5
SCALE 1:100
DETAIL 3
multi purpose space +0.00
sitting area +0.10
street food +0.50
street +0.00
0
SECTION DETAIL 3
5
performance street +0.00
10
20
50
SCALE 1:250
+0.20 stage +0.10 pedestrial
+0.00 multi purpose space
+0.10 sitting space
+0.50 street food 0
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+0.00 street 5
10
20
+0.20 +0.00 stage street 50
SCALE 1:250
Krabi road entrance park
05 PHUKET OLD TOWN YOUTH CENTER
Street Art & Food
Graffiti road
Performance Art & Space
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Project Type Location Area
THE RIVER BEND OF NAKORN KASEM SENIOR COMMUNITY
: Commercial : Bangkok, Thailand : 25,395 SQ.M. (15.87 Rai)
PROJECT DESCRIPTION :
Nakorn Kasem is located in Samphanthawong distric, Bangkok, Thailand where has the highest elderly population in Bangkok. Also, The Nakorn Kasem river alley is a place with a long history, an important trading area in the past, causing the majority of Chinese residents to immigrate. Which the Chinese tend to live in a large family, but nowadays, the social pattern has changed. More people are standing to be single or become smaller familiers (have 2 generation) instead. The elderly start to live by themselves, which the elderly tend to have loneliness. Therefore, it inspired a major idea to turns weng Nakorn Kasem into a senior community.
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MUSIC ZONE If talking about music or musical instruments, think of selling place in one era. Therefore bringing the original musical helps to heal and is a place to transfer knowledge from elderly t
M
Nakorn Kasem was an important instrument instrument shop back. In addition, music also to the new generation.
06 THE RIVER BEND OF NAKORN KASEM
LOCATION
ANALYSIS
Samphanthawong, Bangkok, Thailand
MACRO SCALE
MICRO SCALE GREEN SPACE
LIBRARY Bangkok City Library
COMMERCIAL
1.Rommaninat Park 2.Saranrom Palace Park 3.Memorial Bridge Park
GREEN SPACE
CIRCULATION COMMUNITY
Main road Sub road
MUSEUM MRT LOCATION
HOSPITAL
MRT station
COMMERCIAL BUS STOP LOCATION TEMPLE
Bus stop
ART GALLERY
USER ANALYSIS Samphanthawong district is the least populated area in Bangkok. Most are Thai-Chinese, often living in a large family.
Aged Society
: 10% of the population aged 60 years and over
Complete Aged Society : 20% of the population aged 60 years and over Super Aged Society
: 28% of the population aged 60 years and over
Population categorized by age range in Samphanthawong District, Bangkok
Overall, the elderly in Bangkok have an elderly rate of 18.63, most of whom are women. Bangkok, all areas are Aged society.
Aged Society (60 years and over)
socialize
homebody
bedridden
Present 2019 17.1% Aged Society
2021 20% Complete Aged Society
Samphanthawong district have the most elderly rate in Bangkok, 29.44% (6,583).
2031 28% Super Aged Society
USER
GREEN SPACE/PUBLIC SPACE ANALYSIS
Elderly people feel lonely, anxious, depression burden has decreased >> Want to be self-reliant, family, friend, participation in society and respected.
Samphanthawong distric has green space 0.40 sq.m./person and public space 5.649 sq.m./person that less than the standard 9 sq.m./person.
SENIOR ACTIVITY coffee shop go marketing watch tv exercise ; power walk, aerobic, dancing, bike etc. gardening reading cooking
The definition of the elderly in Thai senior 74% is not to burden of their descendant.
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CONCEPT DIAGRAM
OUTDOOR SQUARE
ENTRANCE from Chakkrawat Road
GREEN SPACE LEVE
PARK & RECREATION
Sub entrance
Music zone
Park
COFFEE COUNCIL ZONE
Coffeehouse forum zone
Underground parking
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Health zone
Outdoor square
06 THE RIVER BEND OF NAKORN KASEM
M
FUNCTION DIAGRAM
BUILDING Rama V Art Deco Post Modern cannot be identified
Coffee shop Fitness Music store Restaurant & Cafe Library Co-working Museum Art Gallery & Studio Store Relaxing Deck Flower Garden Park Playground
ACCESS Main entrance Sub entrance Vehicle entrance
GREEN SPACE
CIRCULATION Main Minor Sub
EL
AXONOMETRIC 4th FLOOR
WATER
GREEN SPACE
3rd FLOOR
ROAD
2nd FLOOR
PLAN
1st FLOOR
Main Entrance
N
MASTERPLAN 0
SECTION 0
2
10
20
scale
1:100
5 10
20
30
50
scale
1:250
Concept of the master plan is to redevelop the site into the mixed used space that everybody can come visit and communicate with friends and enjoy with recreation, especially aging society is the main challenge of project. The planning related with context by open space, but also keep enclosure to plumb up an approach. Green roof design for increase green space and reduce heat which helps energy saving of the building. Old buildings that are unique, such as the Art Deco style, will be stored and preserved in order to memorial of the Nakhonkasem in a new role.
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7
ASOKARAM TEMPLE RE S TOR AT ION ECOLOGIC AL MANGROOVE
PROJECT LOCATION AREA
: Ecology : Samut Prakarn, Thailand : 120 Rais
ANALYSIS Timeline Mosaic : BUILDING
Timeline : LANDUSE 2497
2510
2516
2530
2497
2510
2516
2530
2534
2542
2545
2562
LOCATION & SURROUND Industrial land does not pollute the environment Land in the category of
2534
2542
2545
2562
religious institutions Rural and agricultural land Low-density residential land Mixed deciduous forest, dry evergreen forest and agricultural fields Land in the type of wetland forest, mangrove forest Open land
Samut Prakarn, Thailand
2497
Sukhumvit road Shore line road Asokaram temple
USER
Timeline : GREEN SPACE
section containing the chape
2516
2530
change over a period of 15-20 years 2516
2534
Land boudaries in 2497
2534
off site
Aerial map : changes in coastal areas
2510
2497
DESIGN STRATEGIES
section containing the monks living quarters
2542
2545
2562
Effects of the sediment displacement of the Chao Phraya River, the land was deposited and increased.
Community center that gathers people in the community to train the mind, practice good, and transmit Buddhism to remain.
Land boudaries in 2497 Land boudaries in 2516
Areas where the coastal area has increased
Due to the development of cities and the development of coastal areas, resulting in the beginning of erosion of coastal areas.
2545
Land boudaries in 2497 Land boudaries in 2516
There was a project to solve erosion problems by building breakwaters.
Land boudarie Land boudarie Land boudarie
The loss of land is reduced w the number of trees in the ecosystem both outside and the dam is reduced.
Restore the ecosystem to be fertile, a habitat for living things, and is a learning area and space for people in the community Support learning about arts, culture, and environment for people in the community. to create a sense of belonging and to help maintain the area.
wetland forest
farm
paddy field
agriculture area
Timeline : CIRCULATION 2497
2510
2516
2530
CONCEPT connect religion with people and be learning area 2497
2510
2516
Abundant forest area and learning main building axis Common area between monks, brahmins and lay people Common area for religious ceremo and meditation Free space for future activities Parking and maintenance areas
2530
VISION : Asokaram in 50 year monk
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nun
dharma practitioner
officer
secular
The fertile forest area has become a source of learning and habitat for life. Clear sp allocation but can be used together as a basis for practicing dharma and truly educa people in the community.
07 ASOKARAM TEMPLE - RESTORATION ECOLOGICAL MANGROOVE
ASOKARAM TEMPLE Asokaram temple is a large temple like the center of the community. Special is that the temple area is located at the mouth of the Chao Phraya river and adjacent to the mangrove forest. Later, a cloister was built in the mangrove forest, making this temple unique unlike anywhere else.But in the following years, the city began to epand. There are industrial factories which reduce the green area and forest area, together with the construction of concrete dams to protect the coast. Causing the mangrove forest area outside the dam and in the dam to not connect to each other with water trapped inside and turning into sewage. Animals cannot go out to find food. Nowadays, advanced technology has made people begin to distance themselves from religion and in the future, coastal erosion and rising water levels affect temples. Therefore, the main idea is to make the temple area to be the center of the community that people of all ages use, not only practice dharma for monk but also a learning area for everyone like in the past. Revive mangrove forest areas and ecosystems, solve problems by using ecological techniques and develop to help maintain temples remain.
2562
es in 2516 es in 2534 es in 2545
while inside
HISTORY
area
onies
pace ating
B.C.
2493
2496
2497
2499
2500
2502
2503-2505
2538
Father Lee, having spent time at Isipat Maruekhathaiyawan Forest, Varanasi, saw the pagoda and stupa built by King Ashoka in disrepair. So he thought of building a pagoda to replace it in Thailand.
While meditating at Wat Khao Phra Ngam, Lop Buri, said that a strange sound was heard on the head like rain and saw the image of Ashoka falling. Therefore, the name of King Asoka was given to the name of the temple “Asokaram”.
The area of Wat Asokaram, formerly known as “Na Mae Khao”, the landowners, Mrs. Kimhong, and Mr. Sumet Kraikarn, offered land (formerly a rice field) to Father Lee to build the temple with an area of approximately 52 rai.
Building a pavilion (Sala of Luang Pho Songtham) in traditional Thai style in the central region.
Luang Por Lee initiated the celebration of the 25th Buddhist Century. In this work, 6 Buddha images were built.
Start building the chapel and the bell tower
Phra Thudangkha Chedi was built as a memorial. Which is related to the important day of organizing this celebration to contain the relics containing Buddha images, containing dharma.
Build a monument to King Asoke.
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RESTORATION PLAN 10 years mangrove
water level
dam and shoreline
circulation
building
SECTION
MASTERPLAN 0 5
37
20
50
scale
1:500
N
20 years
07 ASOKARAM TEMPLE - RESTORATION ECOLOGICAL MANGROOVE
AXONOMETRIC 30 years
40 years
50 years water
pavement human circulation
road circulation
green space
plan
SECTION A 0
2
5
20 scale
1:250
SECTION C 0
0
2
6
2
5
scale20
SECTION 3
20 scale
1:200
1:250
SECTION 4 0 2
6
20 scale
1:200
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CONCEPT PLAN
8
ALICE IN WONDERLAND T H E M E
PROJECT : Themepark LOCATION : Khao Yai, Thailand AREA : 95 Rais
P A R K LOCATION
From the complexity and slope of the area The area in the middle of the site is an amusement park area. At its highest elevation are landmarks and the site of the White Castle and the Red Castle. The marshy area is the area of the water zone that is an area for storing water for use as well and in the front of the site be a parking and overflow The sloped back area serves as a resort area for the amusement park tourists and tea plantations for the theme park, tea party zone, and reserve water storage area.
Pak Chong, Khao Yai, Thailand
USER
family
kids
senior
teenage
ANALYSIS DRAINAGE
SLOPE
ZONING
Entrance Village Pool of tear White castle Red castle Frabjous day Resort Tea farm Parking
DESCRIPTION This program is about planning and designing in complex terrain. The main idea is the theme park. The concept is Alice in Wonderland visitors will have an experience they have never experienced before. From the current stressful situation of having a place that allows us to escape from the real world to an imaginary world where anything is possible. It’s not just an area for kids but also a place for adults. It enhances both imagination and is also a resting area. Within the site, there is an amusement park that is divided into different scenes from the cartoon to give visitors a sense of adventure with Alice. There also have restaurant, retail shops, resorts, and agriculture farm.
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<5% 5-10% 10-15% 15-20% >25%
CIRCULATION
BUBBLE DIAGRAM FIT TO SITE
1 2 1
main zone resort walkway resort vehicle service park vehicle
2 3 1 2 3
Parking Overflow Ticket selling Over scale forest Village Wonder canyon Wonder viking Super splash Landmark Lobby Restaurant Villa
1 White castle 2 Ferris wheel 3 Mad tea cup 1 Red castle 2 Go-cart 3 Glasses maze 4 Flying Jabberwocky 1 4D-Theater 2 Marry-go-round 3 Roller coaster
Tea farm Water storage
08 ALICE IN WONDERLAND THEME PARK
11
10
9
8 6
7
4 5
3
2
MASTERPLAN
1
1. Parking 2. Main Entrance 3. Entrance Walkway 4. Village (Retail shop) 5. Poor of Tear zone (Water park zone) 6. Mad Tea Party zone 7. Landmark 8. Red Queen zone (Desert zone) 9. Service 10. Agriculture zone 11. Resort
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