PORTFOLIO - LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
KOO Cheuk Ling Charlene 1
^ŝƚĞ >ŽĐĂƟŽŶ
OVERVIEW:
&ĂŝƌďŽƵƌŶĞ ŝƐ ƵŶĚĞƌ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐ ŇŽŽĚ ƌŝƐŬ ĨƌŽŵ ƐĞĂ ůĞǀĞů ƌŝƐĞ ;^>ZͿ͕ LJĞƚ ĐŽŶŇŝĐƟŶŐ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚƐ ŚĂǀĞ ĚĞůĂLJĞĚ ŶĞĐĐĞƐƐĂƌLJ ĂĐƟŽŶ͘ dŚŝƐ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ƚŚƵƐ ůŝŶŬƐ ƵƉ posi琀椀ve climate ac琀椀on, stakeholder values and SLR response ƚŽ ƉƌŽƉŽƐĞ Ă ǁŝŶͲǁŝŶ ůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ ƉůĂŶ ǁŝƚŚ ǀŝĂďůĞ ĨƵŶĚŝŶŐ ƚŚĂƚ ůĞƚƐ &ĂŝƌďŽƵƌŶĞ ŶŽƚ ŽŶůLJ ĂĚĂƉƚ ďƵƚ ĂĐƟǀĞůLJ ŵŝƟŐĂƚĞ ĐůŝŵĂƚĞ ĐŚĂŶŐĞ͕ ǁŚŝůĞ ĞŶŚĂŶĐŝŶŐ ŝƚƐ ƐƵďůŝŵĞ ƋƵĂůŝƟĞƐ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŝŶƐƉŝƌĞĚ ŝƚƐ ŶŝĐŬŶĂŵĞ ͞'ŽĚ͛Ɛ ďĂĐŬLJĂƌĚ͘͟
CLIMATE POSITIVE FAIRBOURNE - MARSH SAFARI Birmingham City University| 2022
COURSE INSTRUCTORS: SANDRA COSTA, RUSSELL GOOD PROJECT TASKS: THESIS PAPER, RESEARCH, CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT TO MASTERPLANNING TO DETAILED DESIGN
I. CREATING A 3-D VALUE-BASED PLANNING MATRIX
II. PLANNING WITH MATRIX FINDINGS
TO CHANGE “CLIMATE VICTIMS”... ϮϭϬϬ dŝĚĂů ZĂŶŐĞ
ϮϭϬϬ ϭ͗ϭϬͲLJƌ &ůŽŽĚ
EĂƚƵƌĂů ĂƌďŽŶ
<ĞLJ ůĞŵĞŶƚƐ Ăƚ ZŝƐŬ
ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚƐ ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ ƐŝƚĞƐ
EĂƚƵƌĞ
WŚĂƐĞĚ ^>Z ĚĂƉƚĂƟŽŶ
ŽŵŵƵŶŝƟĞƐ
Phase 1
Phases 2 & 3
RESTORE tidal zone
...INTO “CLIMATE HEROES” Mudflats Saltmarsh Peat Temperate rainforest
Transform to protect hillside from erosion
Mudflats Saltmarsh Peat Temperate rainforest
>ŝǀĞĂďŝůŝƚLJ Θ džƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞ ϭϬͲŵŝŶƵƚĞ ŶĂƚƵƌĞ ƚƌĂŝů
Planning strategy: ZĞƐŽůǀĞ ƌĞĚ ĂƌĞĂƐ͕ ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞ ǁŚŝƚĞ Θ ŐƌĞLJ areas 2
III. SYNTHESIZING STRATEGIC NETWORKS
MASTERPLAN
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DĂƌƐŚ ƐĂĨĂƌŝ (Image: Liquid Gira昀昀e Safaris) 2
ŝƌĚǁĂƚĐŚŝŶŐ (image: Elaine Cosgrove, edited) 3 ƉŝŽŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ ŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ ŚƵď ĨŽƌ ĂƚͲƌŝƐŬ ĐŽĂƐƚĂů ĐĂƌďŽŶ
^ƚŽƌŵǁĂƚĐŚŝŶŐ (image: David Mark Jones) 4
ƐƚƵĂƌLJ ƐƚĂƌŐĂnjŝŶŐ
&ƵŶĚŝŶŐ Θ ĐŽůůĂďŽƌĂƟŽŶ ŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƟĞƐ
5
ct
^ĂůƚŵĂƌƐŚ ĮƐŚŝŶŐ (Image: Explore Georgia) 6
&ŽƌĞƐƚ ďĂƚŚŝŶŐ 3
IV. HABITAT & NATURAL CARBON SINK CREATION
PLANTING STRATEGY FOR MARSH ISLAND: SHOWCASE REGIONAL SPECIES AT RISK FROM SEA LEVEL RISE Laboratories Viewing platform
WHY PLANT THESE SPECIES HERE? These plants drawn from the surroundings will colonise different aspects and levels of this 17-m mound, simulating how species mixes in the wider landscape may change in the future due to rising salinity levels.
Juniperus communis
Ulex europaeus
Crataegus monogyna
Asplenium scolopendrium
Thelypteris Palustris
Osmunda regalis
Sphagnum papillosum
Sphagnum cuspidatum
Sphagnum capillifolium
Experimental greenhouse Residentials with rooftop farm
Salix herbacea
Centaurium scilloides
PLANTING STRATEGY FOR FRESHWATER BOG: ESTABLISH PEAT-CARR CYCLE SOURCING PEAT s ve e i ec off r og run b at ed Pe lter fi
Freshwater carr filters runoff
Peat can be grown with the RHS, which has been investigating farming peat to meet their 2025 peat-free goal.
Sphagnum magellanicum
most salt tolerant least salt tolerant distinctive moss colours will indicate areas of saltwater intrusion (reference) 4
OVERVIEW: tŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ;ƌĞͲͿĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ƵƌnjŽŶ ƐƚĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĐŝƚLJ ĐĞŶƚƌĞ͕ ƚŚĞƌĞ ǁŝůů ďĞ ŵŽƌĞ ƉĞŽƉůĞ ƚŚĂŶ ĞǀĞƌ ůŝǀŝŶŐ͕ ǁŽƌŬŝŶŐ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚƌĂǀĞůůŝŶŐ ŝƌŵŝŶŐŚĂŵ͘ ,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ ǀŝƐŝƚŽƌƐ ĐƵƌƌĞŶƚůLJ ůĂŶĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĐĞŶƚƌĞ ŽĨ Ă ŐƌĞĞŶ ƐƉĂĐĞ ĚĞĮĐŝƚ͘ dŚŝƐ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ ƚƌĂŶƐĨŽƌŵƐ ƚŚĞ ĞŶƚƌĂŶĐĞ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞ ďLJ ƚLJŝŶŐ ƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌ ƚŚĞ ϰ ƚƌĂŝŶ ƐƚĂƟŽŶƐ ǁŝƚŚ Ă ǁĞůůďĞŝŶŐ ƉĂƌŬ͘ /ƚ ĂĐƚƐ ĂƐ ĂŶ ĚĞŶ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ tĞƐƚ DŝĚůĂŶĚƐ͕ Ă ƉƌŽƚŽƚLJƉĞ ĂŶĚ ƐĞĞĚŝŶŐ “ground zero” for urban reforesta琀椀on͘
DESIGN THEORY AND PRACTICE: INSTRUCTORS: KATHRYN MOORE, ROBERT COLBOURNE, ALEX ALBANS BRUM CITY WELLBEING FOREST & PLANT NURSERIES COURSE PROJECT TASKS: BRIEF & CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT, MASTERPLANNING, DESIGN EXPLORATION Birmingham City University| 2022 I. COMBINED SITE ANALYSIS - GREENERY DEFICIT Green Space Deprivation map
II. STARTING POINT: UNSDG 3 ŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂů :ƵƐƟĐĞ DĂƉ
Environmental & Health Equity
Sutton Mere Green
Top 10% most deprived (Combined IMD)
Sutton Four Oaks
Sutton Roughley
Sutton Trinity
Everyone in Birmingham should have the fair opportunity to live a full healthy life
Sutton Reddicap Reddi
Sutton n Vesey esey
Sutton Wylde Green
Kingsta Kingstanding gstandi andi nding ding
Oscott
Perry Common
Sutton Walmley & Minworth
Erdington Perry Barr
Stockland Green
Handsworth Wood
Castle Vale
Hand Handsw Handsworth Ha ndswor ndsworth ndsw sworth orth Birchfield
Holyhead
Gravelly Hill Gr
Soho & Jewellery Quarter
North Edgbaston
Nechells
Heartlands Bordesley Bordesley Yardley Yardley dley Borde Bord rdesley esley & Highgate ighga hgate gate ate East Green reen Yardley West Yardley Yardl W Small & Stechford Stechf St techford echf hford Sparkbr Spar Spa Sparkbrook parkbrook parkbr rkbrook kbrook ook Heath South Balsall Bals alsall & Balsal Balsall B Bal Balsa alsall Tyseley Yardley Heath Heath Heat Hea eath th h EEast & Hay West Mills Moseley
Bartley Green
Areas which do not meet doorstep and neighbourhood standards of access to green space
Bournville & Cotteridge Allens All Al Alle Allen Cross Frankl Frankley ankley nkley Great Grea reatt Park Paark P Northfiel Northfield orthfield orthfiel Rubery bery & Rednal
BC
U
Longbridge & West Heath
Sparkhill Spa khill
Bournbrook brook ok & Selly Sel elly Park Park Stirchl Stirchley tirchl irchley Brandwood Bra Brandw ndwood ood & King's Heath
King's Norton North King's King ing's ng's No Norton South
© Crown Copyright and database right 2022. Ordnance Survey Open Greenspace layer derived information. Ordnance Survey 100021326. 2014 daily mean urban heat island intensity (oC) at 1 km resolution derived from the relationship between the BUCL urban observation network and GHS-built data, R Bassett et al 2020 Environ. Res. Lett. 15 114014 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abbb51. You are not permitted to copy, sub-licence, distribute or sell any of this data to third parties in any form. Produced by the Birmingham City Council Geospatial Team.
Druids Heath & Monyhull
Hall Green North
Billesley Highter's Hig ter's er's Heath
Hall Green South
WHY A FOREST?
Shard End
Gl Glebe Farm & Tile Cross
Alum Rock
Harborne
Weoley & Selly Oak
Bromford & Ward End Hodge Hill
Newtown
Ladywood
Edgbaston Quinton
Pype Hayes
Aston
Lozells
Acocks Green
Garretts Green
Sheldon
10% increase in green space 7% decrease in YLL incidence
DŽƌĞ ĞīĞĐƟǀĞ Ăƚ ĐŽŵďĂƟŶŐ Ks/ ͕ ƵƌďĂŶ ĚŝƐĞĂƐĞƐ͕ ĐůĞĂŶŝŶŐ ƉŽůůƵƚĂŶƚƐ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŽůŝŶŐ ůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞƐ͘
(Jiang et al., 2021; Liu et al., 2022; Aboelata & Sodoudi, 2019; Zhou et al., 2021)
III. SITE SELECTION
,ŝŐŚ ƚƌĂĸĐ ĐŽůůŝƐŝŽŶ ƌĂƚĞ
Top 10% most deprived environments (Living Environment IMD)
green space desert͘
WŽŽƌ ĂĐĐĞƐƐŝďŝůŝƚLJ
The city centre is a ĞƐƉŝƚĞ climbing temperatures͕ ŐƌĞĞŶ ƐƉĂĐĞ ŵĞĞƟŶŐ ůŽĐĂů ŐƌĞĞŶ ƐƉĂĐĞ ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƐ ŝƐ ŚĂƌĚ ƚŽ ĮŶĚ ĂŶĚ ĂĐĐĞƐƐ͘
Satellite Parks Ͳ ĚŽŽƌƐƚĞƉͲƐĐĂůĞ ŐƌĞĞŶŝŶŐ Ͳ ŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚĞ ƌŽƵŶĚĂďŽƵƚƐ ͲͲх ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞ ƉĞĚĞƐƚƌŝĂŶ ĂĐĐĞƐƐ ƚŽ ĐĞŶƚƌĂů ƉĂƌŬ Central Park Ͳ ĐŝƚLJͲƐĐĂůĞ ŐƌĞĞŶ ƐƉĂĐĞ Ͳ ,^Ϯ Θ 'ƌĂŶĚ ĞŶƚƌĂů ĞŶƚƌĂŶĐĞ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞ
Sources: Gov.uk Na琀椀onal Sta琀椀s琀椀cs, 2019. IMD; Natural England, 2021; Strava, 2022; UK OS tra昀케c collisions data 2014-2019
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FIRST NATIONS PRINCIPLES IV. OVERALL STRATEGY INSPIRED BY FIRST NATIONS PRINCIPLES 1. Landscape = record and basis of idenƟty 2. Interdependence
W ½½ ®Ä¦
Landscape
steward & replenish
Life-force
sustain physical, mental, spiritual
Running
Fitness & play
Humans Act of replenishing sense of contribuƟon & belonging; hope for a future in changing climate
Forest bathing
R Ö½ Įݫ®Ä¦ Social gatherings
Water - Primary SUDs Network
City orchard
Risk of surface flood ding 1 in 30 1 in 100 1 in 1,000
Soil & Nutrients - ComposƟng
Learning
Community plant nursery
Kowledge Building & Prototype for City ReforestaƟon
Ecology - Nursery & ReforestaƟon
In-ground worm compost system sy
Food gatherings
©Subpod, subpod.co.uk ukk
g
HS2
cape lands
in in greeen duct
& via
Wider ReforestaƟon
Food waste
Nutrients Food & beverage cluster
Suitability for in-ground vermicomposting: - Protected from runoff - Elevated, away from water - Low flood risk
Proposed urban forestry research centres & plant nurseries Proposed in-ground compost location
Proposed urban forestry research centres & plant nurseries
©Birmingham City Council. 2022. Environmental JusƟce Map Potential priority planting sites
R ¥ÊÙ Ýã®Ä¦ ã« W Ýã M® ½ Ä Ý
©Natural England Green Infrastructure Map Ma
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ϯ ǀŝĞǁ ŽĨ >Ğŝ DƵŬ ^ŚƵĞ ƐƚĂƚĞ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ƐŝƚĞ͘ ^ŽƵƌĐĞ͗ 'ŽŽŐůĞ ĂƌƚŚ
OVERVIEW:
WƵďůŝĐ ŚŽƵƐŝŶŐ ĞƐƚĂƚĞƐ ŝŶ ,ŽŶŐ <ŽŶŐ ŽŌĞŶ Ɛŝƚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ďŽƵŶĚĂƌLJ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ďƵŝůƚ ĂŶĚ ŶĂƚƵƌĂů ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚƐ͘ dŚŝƐ ŵŽĚĞůͲŵĂŬŝŶŐ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ ĞdžĂŵŝŶĞƐ ŚŽǁ Ă ƐĞƌŝĞƐ ŽĨ ĞƐƚĂƚĞƐ ŝŶƚĞƌĨĂĐĞƐ ǁŝƚŚ ŶĂƚƵƌĂů ƐLJƐƚĞŵƐ ĂŶĚ ƉƌŽƉŽƐĞƐ ŝŶƚĞƌǀĞŶƟŽŶƐ ƚŽ ƌĞͲĐŽŶŶĞĐƚ ƚŚĞŵ͘ / ǁĂƐ ƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďůĞ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ŵŽĚĞů ĚĞƐŝŐŶ ĂŶĚ ĨĂďƌŝĐĂƟŽŶ͘
MODELLING Altered Estates | Common Grounds University of Hong Kong | 2019-2020
PROJECT LEAD: PROJECT TASKS:
I. SITE MODELLING
II. SLICING & UNROLLING; PREFABRICATION
ϭ͘ DĂƉ ĞƐƚĂƚĞ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ͕ ďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐ͕ ǀĞŐĞƚĂƟŽŶ͕ ŚLJĚƌŽůŽŐLJ ĂŶĚ ĞůĞǀĂƟŽŶƐ ŝŶ '/^ Ϯ͘ 'ĞŶĞƌĂƚĞ ƚŽƉŽŐƌĂƉŚLJ ǁŝƚŚ ƌŽĂĚ ůĞǀĞůƐ ĂŶĚ ĂĚĚ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ ƵƐŝŶŐ ZŚŝŶŽ 'ƌĂƐƐŚŽƉƉĞƌ ;&ŝŐ͘ϭϯͿ
&ŝŐ͘ϭϯ
IVAN VALIN, NATALIA ECHEVERRI PRIMARY & SECONDARY RESEARCH, GIS ANALYSIS, MODEL DESIGN & FABRICATION
ϭ͘
^ůŝĐĞƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĞdžƚƌĂĐƚĞĚ ƚŽ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ ƚŚĞ ĞƐƚĂƚĞ ͬ ŶĂƚƵƌĞ ďŽƵŶĚĂƌLJ Ăƚ Ă ŵŽƌĞ ǀŝƐŝďůĞ ƐĐĂůĞ͘ ;&ŝŐ͘ϭϰͿ
Ϯ͘
WƌŽƚŽƚLJƉĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƚĞƐƚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ŵĂĚĞ ƚŽ ĐŚŽŽƐĞ ƚŚĞ ƌŝŐŚƚ ďŽĂƌĚ ƚŚŝĐŬŶĞƐƐ ĨŽƌ ůĂƐĞƌ ĐƵƫŶŐ͕ ƐƵŝƚĂďůĞ ƉĂŝŶƟŶŐ ƚĞĐŚŶŝƋƵĞƐ͕ ĂŶĚ ůŝŶĞ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ ŵĞƚŚŽĚƐ ;&ŝŐ͘ϭϱͿ
&ŝŐ͘ϭϰ Ƶƚ ƐůŝĐĞƐ ;ƉŝŶŬ ƌĞĐƚĂŶŐƵůĂƌ ŽƵƚůŝŶĞƐ͕ ůĞŌͿ ĂƌĞ ŶĂƌƌŽǁĞƌ ǁŚĞƌĞ ƚŚĞ ĞƐƚĂƚĞ ͬ ŶĂƚƵƌĞ ďŽƵŶĚĂƌLJ ;ƌĞĚ ůŝŶĞͿ ŚĂƐ Ă ƐŚĂƌƉĞƌ ĐƵƌǀĞ͕ ƚŽ ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞ ĐŽŶƟŶƵŝƚLJ ĂŶĚ ůĞŐŝďŝůŝƚLJ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ďŽƵŶĚĂƌLJ ůŝŶĞ ǁŚĞŶ ƵŶƌŽůůĞĚ ;ƌŝŐŚƚͿ͘
&ŝŐ͘ϭϱ ŌĞƌ ƐĞǀĞƌĂů ƌŽƵŶĚƐ ŽĨ ƚĞƐƟŶŐ͕ ŐƌĞĞŶ ĂƌĞĂƐ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƟŶŐ ǀĞŐĞƚĂƟŽŶ ĂƌĞ ĚĞƉƌĞƐƐĞĚ Ϯŵŵ ŝŶƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŵŽĚĞů ƚŽ ƚƌĂƉ ƉĂŝŶƚ͘ ^ůŽƚƐ ŽĨ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ǁŝĚƚŚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĐƵƚ Ăƚ ƌŝǀĞƌƐ ;ďůƵĞͿ ĂŶĚ ĞƐƚĂƚĞ ďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐ ;ƌĞĚͿ ĨŽƌ ƐůŽƫŶŐ ŝŶ ĐĂƌĚ ĂŶĚ ϯ ƉƌŝŶƚĞĚ ƉŝĞĐĞƐ͘
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III. FABRICATION
ďƌƵƐŚͲƉĂŝŶƚĞĚ ŐƌĂĚŝĞŶƚ ůŝŐŚƚĞŶƐ ǁŝƚŚ ƉƌŽdžŝŵŝƚLJ ƚŽ ƵƌďĂŶ ĂƌĞĂƐ
ϯ ƉƌŝŶƚĞĚ ĞdžƚƌƵƐŝŽŶƐ ŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞ ŵĂũŽƌ ďůƵĞ ĂŶĚ ŐƌĞĞŶ ĐŽƌƌŝĚŽƌƐ ƐƉůŝƚ ĐŽůƵŵŶƐ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ ŬĞLJ ƐƉŽƚƐ ƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚ ĨŽƌ ǁĂƚĞƌ ŝŶĮůƚƌĂƟŽŶ
ŇĞdžŝďůĞ ĐĂƌĚďŽĂƌĚ ͞ƌŝǀĞƌƐ͟
ĐŽƉƉĞƌ ƉĂŝŶƚ ǁŝƚŚ ƉĂƟŶĂ
ƌĞĚ ƐƉƌĂLJ ƉĂŝŶƚĞĚ ƐŝĚĞƐ ŚŝŐŚůŝŐŚƚ ƚŚĞ ĐƵƚ ůŝŶĞƐ
ƉĞƌŵĞĂďůĞ ĞƐƚĂƚĞ ďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐ ĂƌĞ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ŽƉĂƋƵĞ ƉƌŝŶƚĞĚ ƉŝĞĐĞƐ͖ ĞƐƚĂƚĞ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĐƵƚ ĨƌŽŵ ǁŽŽĚ͘
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