ENTERTAINMENT VENUE
COMPONENT 2
ENTERTAINMENT VENUE
BRIEF & SPECIFICATION I am going to be designing an entertainment venue that will be located in London. The building will need to use the space effectively as it will be in a cramped area. The building will need to be modern and functional. The building will need to have;
‣ Seating for at least 2,000 people ‣ At least 5 restaurants/confectionary shops ‣ A large lounge area for waiting guests
ENTERTAINMENT VENUE
INITIAL IDEAS & DEVELOPMENT
WOODEN BLOCKS
MODEL 1 CONCEPTION & DEVELOPMENT
I firstly began to experiment with different wooden blocks, I purposely chose shapes that have points and over hangs as most arenas are rounded and have straight edges. I then developed these through drawings which allowed me to change the shape and add parts on. This meant that I was able to change it so that the design fitted the brief and I could fulfil the required specification.
WOODEN BLOCKS
MODEL 2 CONCEPTION
I continued the use of layers in my design as this allowed me to ensure again break up the space and also make the exterior visually interesting. The different sections also allow the design to add depth.
WOODEN BLOCKS
MODEL 2 DEVELOPMENT For the development of this model I completely changed it, not only did I change the materials I changed the curved cut-out sections and turned them into an angular design which also allowed some uniformity within the design . I then used the steel rod to replicate the building supports so that the interior space is visible and also shows a difference between the roof and the ground floor.
WOODEN BLOCKS
MODEL 2 DEVELOPMENT For further development I then added a lattice style structure onto the front of the building. The curving design not only made it more visually interesting but also turn an open space into something which is much more enclosed, therefore making it more effective for the specification.
WOODEN BLOCKS
MODEL 2 DEVELOPMENT Once again to develop the model I used angular facade pieces to fit with the original design, not only does the cardboard pieces add some cover but they break up the lattice structure which dominated the front pf the building.
WOODEN BLOCKS
MODEL 3 CONCEPTION & DEVELOPMENT
Throughout these initial designs I maintained the design having layers. This enabled me to break up the interior space easily so that each section acted as a module. The design also maintains points which all point in the same direction, this allows the design to look like steps when seen from head on. For the development I continued the use of layers, however, instead of having straight sides on some of the modules, I made them sloped. This increases the visual design much more whilst also adding to the interior space on the ground floor, where most of the amenities will be situated.
PLASTER MODEL
MODEL 4 CONCEPTION & DEVELOPMENT
When making these plaster block forms I tried to linking it to the brief by exploring how the plaster was limited to where it could go. The liquid state meant that the plaster was forced into different holes and took on the shape of any crease. The accidental holes in the top meant that the plaster could be turned into an open top area easily allowing a lot of interpretation for the space. When developing these I decided to change the rounded smoother openings in the plaster to jagged sharper edges, which would act as entrances and windows into the arena. The jagged edges add contrast to the otherwise rounded exterior giving the design depth. I also took inspiration from the imperfect exterior of the models and used them to create creases for the developments, these creases also allow texture to be shown.
TUBE SECTIONS
DRAWING DEVELOPMENT
Continuing on from the development of the previous model I created a more rounded design. This eventually turns into tubes which were cut into sections. The different sections of the tube will be used to house different sections of the building. After using a small amount of tubes I decided to develop the model with more, each with different heights. This links it back to the wooden block model where the design made it look like steps. These different collection of heights but same diameter show uniformity.
TUBE SECTIONS
DRAWING DEVELOPMENT
TEXT
20X DRAWINGS DEVELOPMENTS/FLOORPLANS
RICHARD ROGERS - THE O2 ARENA
ARCHITECT RESEARCH
THE O2 ARENA
DETAILS ▸ Cost - £1.25 Billion ▸ Complete - 1999 ▸ Size - 365 meters (diameter) ▸ Original Purpose - The original name for this iconic London building was for the millennium experience exhibition, which is where the arena got its original name from, the millennium dome. Originally the dome was open plan with a centre circular stage that was visible throughout. ▸ Redevelopment - In 2005 the mobile company O2 began a deal in which it would be the main sponsor for the dome, therefore giving it its new name of the O2 Arena. It cost £600m to turn the empty dome into the worlds most popular music arena. The redevelopment also used the space to form other infrastructure such as restaurants and other amenities such as a cinema and bowling allies.
THE O2 ARENA
EVALUATION ▸ Design The design of this building seems to be extremely simple at first glance, however, the structure and design is much more complex and meaningful. The inspiration for this design stemmed from the location of which it is built on. Situated on the Greenwich peninsular, this lead inspiration for the design leading it to have 12 metal pillars, representing the 12 months of the year, it is also 365 metres in diameter, representing the days of the year. The height of the dome (not including steel supports) is 52 metres, one for each week of the year. I think that this design is very simple yet it is very unique and is a reason for it being a major part of the London landmarks. The design is not especially modern by todays standards however other elements such as its unusual shape and size mean that it is still fairly modern.
▸ Construction When constructing the arena the 12 posts where contracting first as well as the concrete floor, the roof was then placed on the floor and then lifted up and attached to the metal supports.
▸ Materials The materials used for this structure are very contemporary and unusual for a design of this size. The main structure is 12, 100 metre high steel poles which support the roof by holding it up with tensioned steel wire. The roof itself is made of Teflon coated glass-fibre fabric, which is extremely durable and weather-resistant. Although the roof is made of extremely weather-resistant fabric is still has a finite time of which it will be effective and protect the building. This means that if they were to replace the roof it was cost an extreme amount and if they fail to get funding they will need to completely demolish the arena. I think that this use of material was affective for the type of build as it is lightweight compared to other materials, however, it is not good for prolonged times and is hard to replace. With many arenas they are now made with metal facades which are much easier to replace compared to this.
▸ Function Originally the function of the building was to be an exhibition centre for the Millennium Experience, this meant that the original design was very open plan with no actual walls or sections dividing the space. The meant that the stage that was placed in the centre of the dome could be viewed from all around. In 2006 the stadium was converted into an entertainment venue. The conversion made a 20,000 seat arena and a whole host of other infrastructure such as over 20 restaurants, a cinema and a bowling alley, as well as a smaller venue inside.
THE O2 ARENA
DESIGN INSPIRATION FROM THE O2
Main entrance door with radiating windows Plan View When creating these designs I tried linking it to my previous ideas and the modular style. This different shapes could act like restaurants and other amenities which are found in the O2. I would also link them using an outdoor cover which is made of wooden triangles with glass panels offering the cover from the outside.
HOK ARCHITECTS - MERCEDES-BENZ STADIUM
ARCHITECT RESEARCH
DETAILS
▸ Cost - £1.24 billion ▸ Completed - 2017 ▸ Purpose - Sports entertainment venue.
MERCEDES-BENZ STADIUM
EVALUATION ▸ Design The design of the Mercedes-Benz Stadium is very angular compared to the O2. This is mainly because of when it was built. The building has a revolutionary triangle starlike roof which can open up to allow natural light to flood the stadium. The triangle design of the roof is also clearly prominent throughout the rest of the building too. There are many triangles all over the exterior design with symmetry from every point of view.
▸ Materials The main materials used for this building are steel and glass. These materials are used to ensure that the exterior is very modern and sleek. The exterior facade is made up of steel panels which can easily be taken off and replaced if one of them were to get damaged. This is a god feature as it means that the exterior can always be kept looking new. The glass is also used effectively as it allows the open spaces in the arena such as entrance points to be flooded with natural light.
▸ Function The function if the building is a sports stadium, which is situated in the middle of the design, this allows all of the other amenities to be placed around it saving space.
MERCEDES-BENZ STADIUM
MODELS INSPIRATION & DEVELOPMENTS FROM STADIUM
For the design inspiration I got a plaster model and put it into a form which was the complete opposite to the design, I used the curved to give me inspiration on how to change that design. Once the plaster had set I then began experimenting with it. By getting design keys from the Mercedes stadium I then began making cut offs on the corners to create a sharper design.
MERCEDES-BENZ STADIUM
DEVELOPMENTS FROM STADIUM MODELS
To further experiment with plaster designs I made some more models. These models were much more angular compared to the last and smoother on their exterior appearance. I used models and adapted them in drawings creating creases and other types of changes such as the steeply raked ceiling.
MERCEDES-BENZ STADIUM
DEVELOPMENTS FROM STADIUM MODELS - ADD SOME PLASTIC STUFF FOR DEVELOPMENT
Following on with the plaster models I created some concrete models. These models used the triangular sides which have been seen in the Mercedes-Benz stadium and also in one of the previous models. To link it back to my previous designs I made the above view into a pentagon, which is similar to the hexagons. This would allow modular designs which could enable add ons.
FINAL MODEL DEVELOPMENTS
FINAL MODEL DEVELOPMENT 1
HEXAGONAL SHAPES & DESIGNS For my first final design I used all of the design features that I have looked at previously such as the modular designs with hexagons, and stacking from the layers.
FINAL MODEL DEVELOPMENT 2 & 3
For my 2 development of my final model I began to create a large main module in the centre which had many different modules off of each side, however unlike designs seen previously it uses a trapeze style shape.
For my third development I made a large hexagon shape in the centre which then had a large wrap around structure which was elevated and supported with metal structures.
FINAL MODEL
FINAL MODEL
FINAL MODEL
FINAL MODEL
FINAL MODEL
Roof
Ground Floor
First Floor
FINAL MODEL
EVALUATION
DESIGN The design of my building is very functional, whilst also being modern and visually interesting. I used the ideas from my previous developments to create a modular style design in which there was one large central hub with multiple smaller ones placed around it. I decided to raise the sealer hubs as this allowed the space around the main building feel more free. It also allowed me to experiment with the metal rods and structures which I first thought of earlier on in the process. I like the metal rods which enclose the building as this allows the exterior to gain some depth rather than just being flat and all made out of one material. Not only do these rods create a facade of the building but they also offer some structural support for the smaller hubs. The roof is made of metal panels which are cut into triangles with glass underneath, this allows the natural light to flood the area to ensure that energy consumption is minimised.
FUNCTION The building itself is very functional, much like the O2 I made the actual arena itself in the centre of the design with the other amenities surrounding it, This allows the best use of space and made sure that there is room for everything that is necessary such as the restaurants. There are multiple large revolving doors to handle the constant flow of people throughout the venue and ensure that it is efficient during peak times. There are also many staircases to the upper floor which is also a mezzanine level, this allows the space to be opened up but also makes it functional.
MATERIALS In my model I used cardboard for the main building as this allowed me to replicate the design of the cad model. I used the metal rods to show the depth but also aid the structural support.
DOES IT RELATE BACK TO BRIEF & SPEC ? The overall design does relate back to the brief and specification well as ensured that it is fulfilled.