The Charlotte News | Feb. 26, 2015

The Charlotte News

Volume lVII Number 14

The VoIce of The TowN

Thursday, february 26, 2015

Burns Property Easement Approved, Legislation Resolution Debated John Hammer

Photo: Erin Zubarik

The charloTTe News

Olivia Zubarik skis to a third place finish in a U12 race at Sugarbush on Feb. 22.

Budgets, Bonds and a Town Meeting in Two Parts?

A look at Town Meeting 2015 Brett Sigurdson The charloTTe News As Charlotters go to Town Meeting Tuesday, they’ll have a chance to voice their opinions and vote on the town and school budget. They’ll also have a chance to do the same for the future of Town Meeting itself.

In what is an otherwise standard Town Meeting warning of budget-related articles, one—Article 6—asks Charlotters to give the Selectboard the

go-ahead to explore adopting a legislative charter that would effectively break Town Meeting into two parts. As proposed, the article calls for maintaining the standard floor discussion regarding the budget at Town Meeting. However, passage of the budget would occur via an Australian ballot vote at some point in early April.

The move is a culmination of over a year’s worth of work from the Town Meeting Solutions Committee, which came together in January 2013.

Three issues dominated the Selectboard meeting of Feb. 23. The first was a discussion generated by Town Clerk Mary Mead’s questions on how the Charlotte Volunteer Fire and Rescue Service arrived at its FY 2014 surplus. She questioned why the figures presented to the Selectboard were different from those presented by the CVFRS auditors.

John Snow, CVFRS corporate president, responded that the figures had been modified to remove changes made by the auditors. This was done to bring the figures in line with those that would have resulted had they been calculated in the manner set forth in the Memorandum of Understanding agreed in June 2014. He stated that the reporting system was a work in progress and that CVFRS was seeking to better account for capital assets. Chairman Morrison asked Mead to present her ideas for consideration in making the process more transparent.

The second issue centered on an invitation from the Rutland Selectboard to join in submitting a resolution supporting “reasonable legislation” to “increase the input of Vermont municipalities regarding the siting of renewable energy projects in ‘Certificate of Public Good Proceedings’ before the Public Service Board (PSB).” It invites towns to instruct their legislators to develop amendments to state statutes concerning the siting and approval of renewable energy projects and the procedures of the PSB. A spirited and intelligent discussion was held on the scope of the Rutland document that limits its concerns to renewable energy. The Charlotte Energy Committee argued that future energy developments might arise that are not covered in the more limited language of the Rutland document. Louise McCarren, a Charlotter and former chairperson of the PSB, made an impassioned appeal that the matter was simply a

Budgets, continued on page 7

Selectboard, continued on page 10

Selectboard Races Come Down to Experience Versus New Faces The most interesting Town Meeting races this year center on the Selectboard. With Charles Russell the only incumbent running for one of the two seats, Charlotters will see at least one new face on the board. To better get to know all four candidates, The News asked questions about spending, the Town Plan and tension in Town Hall.

Selectboard Three-Year Seat Name: Charles Russell Time lived in Charlotte: 20 years Family: Wife, Julia, twin daughters Katharine and Amanda (24) and son, Michael (22) Career: Engineering, Farming Community service: Charlotte Children’s Center Board, CCS Parent volunteer, Little League and Soccer coach, Ice Rink Clearing, Selectboard You’ve been on the Selectboard for nearly 15 years. Why are you running for another term?

I enjoy the work, am very good at it, and my attention to detail, knowledge and analytic skills will be important for helping a very inexperienced board deal with the many issues over the next few years. Clyde Baldwin—with

his 24 years of experience—plays a similar role on the school board.

You said in an interview last year that you take some of the blame for the acrimonious tenor of Charlotte’s town government. As a Selectboard member, what have you done to help

Russell, continued on page 9

Selectboard Three-Year Seat Name: Carrie Spear Time lived in Charlotte: 22 years.

Family: Husband, Mike; son, Grant.

Career: Retail sales for 40 years.

Community service: Charlotte Grange, Justice of the Peace, Notary, Safety Committee, East Charlotte Tractor Parade, CVU Community Skills Program Mentor.

As the organizer of the East Charlotte Tractor Parade, the Snowdeo, and owner of Spear’s Corner Store, you’ve been a leader in Charlotte for some time. What compels you to run for Selectboard now?

As a matter of daily discussion over a period of many years, people from every part of Charlotte have stated

that they would like me to serve on the Selectboard.

What skills do you have as a business owner, and how will they translate as a benefit to town if you are elected to the Selectboard?

In addition to understanding that

Spear, continued on page 8

2 • February 26, 2015 • The

Charlotte News

Editorial On Local Media: Who Cares?

The Charlotte News PublishEd by And for ChArlottErs sinCE 1958 The CharloTTe News is a nonprofit community-based newspaper dedicated to informing townspeople of current events and issues. It serves as a forum for the free exchange of views of town residents and celebrates the people, places and happenings that make the Town of Charlotte unique.

Contributions in the form of articles, press releases and photographs pertaining to Charlotte-related people and events are accepted and encouraged from all townspeople and interested individuals. For submission guidelines and deadlines, please visit our website or contact the editor at news@charlottenewsvt.com.

The CharloTTe News is published in Charlotte by The Charlotte News, Inc., a Vermont domestic 501(c)4 nonprofit corporation. Distribution is made every other Thursday to all households and businesses in Charlotte and to selected outlets in Shelburne, Hinesburg, North Ferrisburgh, Ferrisburgh and Vergennes. It relies on the generous financial contributions of its readers, subscriptions and advertising revenue to sustain its operations. oN The weB aT:

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The New England Newspaper & Press Association annual conference was in Boston last weekend. I asked a lot of attendees what they thought about the event. A fellow Vermonter said with a dull sincerity, “It’s great to see so many people that care.”

And he was right. We all cared enough to engage a city with a wildly malfunctioning public transport system and gridlock traffic, braving eight-foot alleys of snow to explore ways of bettering our local media institutes, both big and small.

We heard about the power of storytelling in journalism, innovative uses for social media, principles of redesigning a newspaper, and a myriad of others.

Between the calls for “leadership in a disruptive market” and “redefining community information outlets,” most speakers just tried to identify what readers wanted—or what they cared about.

According to a focus group poll of about 5,900 readers in New England, one of the most desirable aspects of a local paper is the “Things to Do” section—exhibits, restaurants, day trips, kids activities, and festivals. Despite the remoteness of a location, readers still want to know what’s going down around the area.

All this talk of caring has, unsurprisingly, got me to thinking about you—our readers. We are, after all, a nonprofit and highly dependent on contributions from the community to keep going. We don’t answer to you directly, but if we publish something controversial, you could just as easily stop as start supporting us. So we have to tread a fine line between doing what we think is right and aligning to the public taste.

That said, on Saturday, Feb. 21, Brady Toensing sent an extensive letter to the editor claiming an abuse of power by incumbent Selectboard candidate Charles Russell. With it being the weekend before deadline and already snowed under a pile of emails and copy (at the same time attempting to pay attention to the conference speakers), I found it wasn’t ideal timing to follow up and fact check Toensing’s claims.

Uninterested in publishing a single-sided argument, we asked Toensing for the affidavit he referred to before moving forward and contacted Russell to

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ask if he’d like to answer to these claims. Both consented, and we’ve printed both offensive and defensive maneuvers in their original form on page three.

Before you go read them, consider the dilemma we faced, and why I decided to publish it.

Any amateur game theory enthusiast would go through the motions as follows: If true and unpublished, we’d look like censors, trying to protect Russell; if true and published, we would have exposed the truth, but would we be setting a dangerous precedent for acceptable behavior on our pages; if untrue and published, we would look like we didn’t check and corroborate sources; and if untrue and unpublished, we would have guessed correctly, but more than likely have been accused of censoring public discussion (see The News Vol. 56 no. 14 for Brett’s editorial on a similar matter last year).

On top of it all, would it have been printed elsewhere anyway? Yes. Does that make it right?

Probably just as much as it makes it right for oil barons to dig oil anywhere on the argument that someone was going to take it at some point…

Driven into a logistical corner, I eventually consented to play along, but for different reasons than Toensing might have intended.

My hope is that, more than creating a venue for one-sided criticism, publishing this dialogue will lead you, our humble stakeholders, to discuss what you think our role is in the community. If providing a forum for mudslinging, accusations and rebuttals is what you want, we’ll certainly need more staff.

Scandals sell, but is that our part to play as your hometown paper?

Let’s keep the conversation going in the letters to the editor section. Tell us what you think we should be focusing our limited time and resources on (the usual 300 word max applies). Should we have published this dialogue? If not, what would you rather have read about? What would make you read the paper more? More “Things to Do”?

After you’ve done that, you might feel yet unfulfilled by your contribution to our future activities.

If that’s the case, I warmly invite you to sign up to our “Pens on the Land: Charlotte News Contributors’ Workshop.” Young and old welcome. Bring a writing implement and some energy. Meet the new editor and some fellow writers, get some writing tips, find out how we work, pitch projects, and let us know what you want more of—what you care about—in person.

Email us, go to our Facebook, or follow this link to sign up: eepurl.com/be8rZr

Selectboard Regular Meetings are usually at 7 p.m. in the Town Hall on the second and fourth Mondays of each month. Sometimes they begin earlier; check online at charlottevt.org or with the Town Clerk (425-3071). Chair: Lane Morrison (425-2495), Matthew Krasnow (922-2153), Ellie Russell (425-5276), Charles Russell (425-4757), Fritz Tegatz (425-5564).

CCS School Board Regular Meetings are usually at 6:30 p.m. at CVU on the third Tuesday of each month. Chair Kristin Wright (425-5105), Clyde Baldwin (425-3366), Susan Nostrand (425-4999), Erik Beal (425-2140), Mark McDermott (4254860).

Planning Commission Regular Meetings are usually at 7 p.m. in the Town Hall on the first and third Thursdays of each month. Chair Jeffrey McDonald (425-4429), Vice Chair Peter Joslin, Gerald Bouchard, Paul Landler, Linda Radimer, Donna Stearns, Marty Illick.

Committee meetings are listed on the town website.

Check times and agendas online or by phone; for the town: charlottevt.org, Town Hall, 425-3071 or 425-3533; for CCS: ccsvt.us, CSSU office, 3831234.

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The Charlotte News • February 26, 2015 • 3

Commentaries Toensing: Russell Used Selectboard Seat to Sway Zoning Decision Loyal readers of this publication may recall I wrote a series of letters to the editor last summer documenting out-ofcontrol spending in Charlotte under former Selectboard Chairman (and current member) Charles Russell. These letters summarized my research of town files and finances and were prompted by my concern about the increasing unaffordability of this town’s rising taxes.

In making my argument, I presented data showing that the town budget had almost doubled and the town had spent almost $700,000 in legal fees during Russell’s leadership. I also used a Public Records Act Request to reveal the town’s highly questionable involvement in opposing Velco’s tower upgrade along the railroad. This expensive and quixotic legal project involved a matter that directly impacted and benefited Russell’s brother’s property.

Not only did Russell fail to recuse himself from this matter, despite a conflict of interest, he also repeatedly voted against citizen requests for a town vote on the anti-Velco spending, forcing our town to waste over $220,000 in legal fees on this project.

Recently, Russell threw his hat in the ring for another three-year term. This unhappy event prompted me to issue another Public Records Act Request, uncovering an abuse of office committed by Russell against his neighbor.

On July 11, 2013, Charlotte’s zoning administrator (ZA) issued an opinion

to Russell’s neighbor allowing him to produce wine on his property as an accepted agricultural practice. In reliance on this opinion, the neighbor spent almost $100,000 upgrading his barn, purchasing equipment and moving operations. He even started making wine.

Unfortunately for the neighbor, he accessed his land by using an easement across Russell’s property. For more than two months, during the upgrades and the installation of the winery equipment, however, Russell said nothing.

But once all of the purchases were made and all of this significant activity was over, Russell approached his neighbor and for the first time objected to him making wine in his barn, claiming it exceeded what the easement allowed. The neighbor offered to work something out and they agreed to discuss a resolution. But instead of seeking to resolve the matter, Russell used his power and influence as Selectboard chairman to get the July 11 opinion reversed.

In a sworn statement (signed after the ZA’s retirement), the ZA admitted that “[re]consideration of [his July 11 opinion] was sparked by Mr. Russell’s visiting [his] office regarding this use.”

The ZA also said he “was uncomfortable about the entire situation” because Russell was his boss. In fact, the ZA testified he had to call “Town Counsel” to intervene to prevent Russell from

further interference.

Normally, a citizen who objects to a ZA opinion has to pay $500 to file an appeal to the Zoning Board. (As an aside, these appeals used to cost only $75, before Russell raised them more than six fold). By law, this appeal must be filed within 14 days of the issuance of the opinion. Instead, Russell pressured the ZA, who reported directly to him, to reverse the opinion, which he did.

Keep in mind that had the ZA not complied with Russell’s pressure to reverse his decision, then Russell would have borne the hefty cost of an appeal. Due to the reversal, however, it was the neighbor who was forced to pay to appeal the reversal. But, more significantly, the ZA’s reversal had the effect of reviving what would have been a closed matter since the 14-day appeal period had expired.

The Zoning Board ultimately ruled against the neighbor, but only after the town spent almost $7,000 in legal fees defending the revocation of the opinion. Zoning board decisions, however, have no precedential value and are often reversed by a court, so that ruling is unimportant here.

What is important is the fact that Russell reflexively abused his position by pressuring a town employee, who reported directly to him, to reverse a decision in a way that benefited him. That reversal not only cleared

Russell of the obligation to pay $500 for an appeal, it also put him in a better legal posture (it is always better to have the ZA decision in your favor) and gave him a significant procedural windfall unavailable to common citizens (like his neighbor).

Making matters worse, but perhaps revealing his true purpose all along, Russell approached the neighbor while the appeal was being heard and offered to allow the winery to operate, but only if the neighbor paid him $30,000 for an expanded easement. In the end, the neighbor could not afford an appeal to the Environmental Court (where he was likely to win) and would not pay Russell his demanded $30,000 tribute. So he packed up his wine-making equipment and moved it to Grand Isle.

We owe gratitude to those who serve our town. But we need people in office who exercise their power honestly and fairly. Town Meeting day is on Tuesday, March 3, and absentee ballots are available at Town Hall now. Please be sure to vote.

Brady C. Toensing *Mr. Toensing previously served as chairman of the Charlotte Zoning Board, but was not involved in this decision.

Russell: Abuse of Power Claims are “Scurrilous Attacks” Here is the story of what really happened between my neighbor’s winery plans, the town and my wife and me.

My neighbor bought the property next to mine, property that included a parcel that didn’t have proper access to road frontage for anything other than the traditional use of the land—as pasture. He tried to use the easement over my driveway to access a different use—in this case for a commercial winery. There was never a request by him for this use. We didn’t even know the winery was in the works until a tractortrailer got stuck for over an hour in the driveway delivering equipment. I met with the neighbor and we had amicable discussions about this. When presented with the legal argument about why a new easement was needed, he agreed and asked what my wife and I would like for the new easement. Our first proposal was for $25K paid over five years and the cost of our legal fees. We offered to spread the costs, recognizing that it was a start-up business. We were not against the concept of the winery; we just wanted to ensure that its effect on the neighborhood and on the driveway be mitigated and that we were properly compensated for the value of the easement. We did not receive a counteroffer.

At the same time, I discussed with

the zoning administrator (ZA) two issues about the winery: 1) why did the town not require that the winery developer get a new easement for this operation when they had required it for the previous owner of the land when she wanted to subdivide the land to build houses; and 2) why did he—the ZA—think it was agriculture if they weren’t growing grapes there? The answer to the first question was never explained fully, and the answer to the second question was answered by the State’s Department of Agriculture representative who informed the ZA that unless there were grapes being grown on the property, it was not considered ag and was therefore not exempt from local permitting. This is why the ZA reversed his previous decision that the winery was exempt.

I did not give up my right to ask questions of the ZA because of my position on the Selectboard, and the ZA could have stuck by his first decision, forcing me to appeal his ruling. However in this case he realized he had made a mistake and corrected it. Neither he nor I knew how much my neighbors had spent to construct the winery and, from a zoning perspective, that amount is irrelevant.

One of the ironies of this story is that for years I have encouraged the Planning and Zoning office to have as

a policy that the ZA post all permits at the end of the driveway where permit work is proposed so that neighbors will know about permits within the 14-day appeal period. As it is right now, you would have to check the wall at the Town Hall every 14 days to know who has applied for a permit. How many of you visit the Town Hall that often?

This policy would have kept my neighbor from spending $100K on a project with no permit.

One part of the story left out by Mr. Toensing is that on more than one occasion I advised my neighbor that all he needed to do was drop his appeal and reapply for the winery showing his intention to start growing grapes starting the next season. This would have made the project clearly exempt as an agricultural operation. There was no need to spend legal fees on an appeal.

In fact, during the ZBA hearings, my neighbors actually modified their lease with the parent winery to allow them to grow grapes on the property.

The insinuation that somehow my wife and I were motivated to force money out of our new neighbors is without merit or evidence. We were under no obligation to give away at no cost our property rights because of the failure of our neighbor’s real estate lawyer to inform them of the limita-

tions of the property they were buying.

We worked with our new neighbors to try to solve their problem, but they were determined to get their project ruled exempt from regulation.

Mr. Toensing continues to misunderstand how limited my power is as one of five Selectboard members. The ZA doesn’t report to me and I didn’t single handedly spend your tax dollars frivolously as he claims. I am a public servant doing my best.

I met Mr. Toensing and Andrew Haigney on the steps of the Brick Store last fall and the three of us had a nice lengthy conversation. I asked Mr. Toensing why he as the vice-chair of the Vermont GOP was so interested in getting me off the Selectboard? His answer was simple and understandable.

“I want to get all Republicans on the Selectboard, and then the Legislature and Governor and then we can turn Vermont around.” At any cost, I guess.

It is a truism in politics that if you are explaining, you have already lost. Mr. Toensing knows this well. That being said, I have confidence in the wisdom of Charlotters to see these scurrilous attacks for what they are.

Charles Russell Selectboard Member

4 • February 26, 2015 • The

Charlotte News

Ice Jams the Ferry Emma Slater

on

The CharloTTe News

A wintery sunset at the Charlotte ferry docks.

Legislative Report

by Representative Mike Yantachka

Background Checks Whenever legislation regulating firearms is proposed, no matter how sensible, it never fails to elicit a strong negative reaction from gun rights groups.

A couple of weeks ago, the Vermont Senate Judiciary Committee held a hearing on S.31, the bill relating to possession and transfer of firearms. The hearing was packed by both supporters and opponents, each distinguished by the colors they wore: green for supporters and hunter orange for opponents. It was clear that opponents outnumbered supporters by a large margin. Witnesses

were called pretty much in alternating order of pro and con, and more than 30 people testified.

The objections to the legislation fell into three categories: 1) a misunderstanding of what is in the bill, 2) the contention that it violates the Second Amendment and 3) that the background check provision would be unenforceable. So, here is what the bill does and does not do.

There are three provisions. The first makes it a crime in Vermont for a person convicted of a violent crime to possess a firearm. This is currently federal law. However, without this provision in state law, the crime would have to be prosecuted in federal court by a federal prosecutor. This provision would allow

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prosecution by a state’s attorney in the Vermont court system.

The second provision requires reporting to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) persons who are judged in a court of law to be a danger to themselves or others, or who were found not responsible for a crime by reason of insanity or incompetent to stand trial due to a mental illness and are a danger to themselves or others.

The third provision requires a background check to be conducted on a buyer of a firearm before it could be sold to that person. There is an exemption if the firearm is transferred or sold to a family member or a law enforcement agency, or to a police officer or a member of the Armed Forces acting within the course of their official duties. It does not prohibit loaning a firearm to a friend for an afternoon of shooting or hunting as some opponents claimed. This is the most controversial provision—although most opponents see every part of the bill as an infringement on their constitutional rights. On the contrary, courts have upheld the constitutionality of background checks passed by 16 other

Be prepared for whatever life throws your way

Investment and Ins rance Prod cts

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Photo: Bill SymmeS

As of Feb. 16, the ferry running from Charlotte to Essex, N.Y., has been closed due to a combination of the freezing temperatures and strong winds.

According to Heather Stewart, the operations manager of Lake Champlain Ferries, the weather conditions this January and February have altered the arrangement of the ice, making passage impossible.

Ice was blown into the channel from New York, where it has been repeatedly broken up and refrozen by the wind. This creates a thicker, more solid layer than usual, and the ferry can no longer be removed from the slip.

“We’re waiting for the ice to free up, and as soon as we can get going again, we will,” said Stewart.

The Grand Isle crossing will continue to run 24 hours a day, seven days a week as an alternative route.

Three boats run on weekdays and two on weekends.

Visit ferries.com for information, or text “LCTFerries” to 24587 to receive schedule updates via text message.

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states. Moreover, background checks are required when a gun is purchased through any federally licensed firearms dealer, like a sporting goods store or gun shop. This bill merely extends the requirement to online and person-toperson sales and also closes the socalled “gun show loophole,” where a private seller would not require a background check while a licensed dealer in the next booth would.

We all know of the increased prevalence of heroin trafficking. Studies have shown that guns obtained in Vermont are part of the currency of the drug trade coming from New York, Boston, Albany and other places with strong gun laws. According to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, in 2013 alone, 165 guns recovered in crimes in other states were traced back to Vermont. This may not seem like a lot, but it is significant considering the size of our population.

I do not object to guns or to the traditions of hunting and sport shooting. However, as a gun owner myself I support this legislation because it is necessary to help prevent firearms from getting into the hands of criminals and dangerously mentally ill persons. I have talked to many other gun owners who support this legislation as well because it makes common sense. As the NRA is fond of saying, “Guns don’t kill people; people do.” So we have to take whatever steps we can to keep guns out of the hands of the wrong people. Persons who can pass a background check when purchasing a gun from a dealer have nothing to fear from this legislation. As for enforceability, while there will always be an opportunity for a prohibited person to skirt the law by buying from an unscrupulous individual, responsible, lawabiding gun owners will be helping to protect their fellow citizens when selling their unwanted guns with a background check as required by law.

I am a co-sponsor of H.250, a companion bill to S.31 in the House.

I continue to welcome your thoughts and questions and can be reached by phone (802-233-5238) or by email (myantachka.dfa@gmail.com). You can find this article and past articles at my website, MikeYantachka.com.

The Charlotte News • February 26, 2015 • 5

Letters This is not the year for Charles Russell has the Russel’s only agenda is A true public servant new blood experience that counts good government Being a member of the Selectboard The Charlotte Selectboard is involved with some very complex and timeconsuming projects and studies, such as road management, personnel, Fire and Rescue, land conservation, village planning and a myriad of smaller projects.

Thankfully, the Selectboard now has paid administrative support. Recent turnover has occurred on the Charlotte Selectboard, and more is about to occur with the retirement of Ellie Russell.

I am very grateful for the countless hours that our volunteer Selectboard members have donated to our town. I will surely be supporting the re-election of Charles Russell, who has learned so much over the years and has a lot more to contribute in the coming years.

Charlotte is at a pivotal time as it prepares to adjust to new state requirements and added complexities of town government. We need to ensure that our Selectboard is up to the task, and Charles has the experience that counts.

Marty Illick Charlotte

Russell has integrity and dedication I support Charles Russell in his reelection to the Selectboard for the following reasons: He has a track record of researching issues in order to learn and fully understand all aspects of each issue. He pays attention to detail.

His years as a selectman will provide needed experience to the new board.

Having someone on the Selectboard with the historical knowledge of why past actions were taken is vitally important.

He has a wealth of knowledge regarding financial management, state statutes, town policies and regulations, and protocols for managing Selectboard/town business.

Charles is a person of integrity. We are fortunate that he is willing to continue to serve Charlotte, giving us the benefit of his dedication and experience.

Please join me in returning Charles Russell to the Selectboard.

Dorrice Hammer Charlotte

Spear will bring business sense to the board I am supporting Carrie Spear for the three-year term to the Selectboard.

I feel Carrie will work in harmony with the present members and fit into the mix.

As a successful business owner, Carrie has experience in making financial decisions as well as budget issues.

Since moving to Charlotte, Carrie has always been interested in the direction the town is moving. Carrie has contact with many residents and listens to their concerns.

Please vote for Carrie for the threeyear Selectboard term.

Elaine Sharrow Charlotte

I write in support of re-electing Charles Russell to the Charlotte Selectboard.

Charles has a long and solid record as a town leader. He comes to the table informed and prepared on issues ranging from minor to controversial. His only agenda is good town government.

He supports the conservation fund and the fine work of the Charlotte Land Trust. I am happy he is willing to continue to serve.

Dana Hanley Charlotte

Russell brings deep knowledge of town Working with Charles on the Charlotte Selectboard for seven years has been a rewarding and fulfilling experience due to Charles‘ willingness to share his vast knowledge of town regulations, policies, protocol and history. It can take up to two years of experience to understand the many diverse issues that come before the Selectboard. I have gained a high regard for Charles’ knowledge and abilities and his dedication to our town.

Last August, when Brady Toensing thought I would be running for reelection, he accused me of a conflict of interest with regard to the proposed VELCO transmission line. He stated that I live on a hill overlooking the lake and that my view of the lake would be sullied by the VELCO poles. Those of you who know me know that I cannot see the poles, let alone the lake, from my house at the bottom of the hill.

Untrue accusations have again been made by Mr. Toensing against Charles.

If I were running again, I am certain similar attacks would be made against me. I have worked with Charles for many years and I know him to be a man of character, integrity and honesty. The charges against Charles are false, as were the charges against me.

Charles has demonstrated his values, high standards and work ethic by displaying • Open communication with the public and amongst the five Selectboard members; • Integrity, honesty and sensitivity in the management of administrative, financial and personnel matters; • Commitment to transparency in government; • Full participation and long hours spent in the work of the town; • Belief in the importance of Charlotte’s agriculture community and natural resources; • Continuous efforts toward reducing the Town tax burden.

Charles will pursue what he believes to be in the best interest of the Town of Charlotte with well-founded ideas, backed by thorough research, and with passion, tempered by a refreshing sense of humor. He will have my vote for another three-year term on the Selectboard. I hope he will have yours.

Ellie Russell Charlotte (Although we share the same last name, we are not related.)

is a difficult and often thankless job. I admire Charles Russell for serving on the Charlotte Selectboard for the past 15 years. He is a true public servant, and I am supporting him for another threeyear term.

I worked with him on the board for a few years and found him to be a thoughtful member who listened to everyone’s opinions, added his own and helped to come up with sound decisions. It is quite amazing how much work is done by the town’s elected officials, and much of it is not obvious to the general public.

Charles has the personality to deal with all kinds of people and issues and the experience in the job that is so necessary to know how the town has functioned over the years. It takes a good two years to learn the job of the Selectboard, and Charles is the only member who has served longer than that. I hope you will do what is best for Charlotte and join me in voting for Charles for another three years.

Debbie Ramsdell Charlotte

Spell the right person for the job I’m writing to endorse my brother, Jacob Spell, for a two-year term on the Charlotte Selectboard. I have known Jacob to be thoughtful and wise over the years, contemplating before reacting.

Having had a ten-year career in U.S. territorial politics, Jacob has a unique understanding for working together to form consensus and solve issues in local politics. He has developed strong fundraising skills and budgetary responsibility. Having worked in multicultural environments abroad, I believe Jacob is a strong candidate with a trained mind for bridging ideological boundaries.

This year, in 2015, what really matters as you vote for a Charlotte Selectboard member is the composition of the present Selectboard and the board experience contained therein.

Right now, the Selectboard composition looks like this: • Lane Morrison – has served 1 year and 6 months; • Fritz Tegatz – has served 1 year; • Matthew Krasnow – has served 1 year; • Ellie Russell – has served 7 years; • Charles Russell – has served 15 years.

Ellie Russell’s Selectboard seat is open; the 2015 election will replace her with a person with no Selectboard experience.

Just ask anyone who has served on a public board how long it takes to fully understand the myriad of issues that come before the board. They will tell you two or three years. After one year, you’ve scratched the surface and are a little more comfortable than when you first sat at the table, but what a longtime Selectboard member brings to the board’s deliberations is invaluable. At the meetings just note how many questions are asked about what has gone on before and who was involved and how it worked.

Charles Russell will bring this valuable experience to the present board.

Without his institutional memory, the Selectboard may do fine. But with his experience, decisions will be more accurate, take much less time and will come from a board that is fully informed.

Now having said this, let me sing the praises of rookies. We have all been rookies. Rookies bring fresh ideas and approaches. But just not two this year to serve on the Charlotte Selectboard.

Martha Perkins Charlotte

Adam Spell Charlotte

Spear will provide a Russell for Selectboard helpful perspective I had the pleasure of serving Charlotte for seven years on the Selectboard with Charles Russell as chair of the board.

Under Charles Russell’s leadership and good judgment, we navigated many major issues facing the town, ranging from financial matters to investments in town-owned buildings and bridges. I appreciated Charles’ efforts to seek out fair processes that maximized public participation in major decision making.

Charles’s experience, knowledge and willingness to serve are great assets to the town. It takes a great deal of time to be a selectperson, and Charles has shown he is willing to put in the time to study a given problem, present options with recommendations and participate with an open mind in the decision making. Vote for Charles Russell.

Winslow Ladue Charlotte

I run out of milk often and own a tractor. I know Carrie Spear well. During my trips in and out of the store, Carrie and I will often discuss the week’s hot topic in our community. Whether it is the school budget, the sidewalks or the solar panels, Carrie is very knowledgeable of the details related to issues impacting Charlotte. She can provide a thoughtful perspective along with wisdom to find common ground and the right solution.

On any given weekday morning there are a parade of people coming through the store looking to discuss how we can improve the neighborhood. Carrie is the “Grand Marshall.” Speaking of parades, let’s not forget the best day of the year in Charlotte that falls in mid-October. I was thrilled to learn that Carrie was running for Selectboard as she is the best person to keep us all together and moving forward.

Chris Kogut Charlotte

6 • February 26, 2015 • The

Letters

Charlotte News

continued

Russell’s breadth of knowledge I have known Charles Russell as a fellow citizen and parent for a very long time, but until recently I had not had the opportunity to directly observe how he works and what he contributes as a member of the Charlotte Selectboard.

Attending Selectboard meetings has been an eye-opener. As a range of issues have come before the board, I have been impressed time and again with the breadth and depth of Charles’ knowledge of Charlotte, its regulations, the procedures that need to be followed to get things done, legal considerations to be taken into account, who to contact for information and perhaps most important, the long history behind issues currently before the board. He helps other board members, who are very able but mostly newcomers to the Selectboard, as well as the rest of us understand what has happened on key issues in the past and what has to happen now to move things forward. His input is invaluable in the efficient functioning of the Selectboard. Losing him would, in my estimation, significantly undermine the board’s ability to get things done in a timely way, a critical concern as the Selectboard focuses on how to foster economic development in Charlotte in a manner consistent with town values and the needs of individuals and families in the two village centers who will be most impacted by growth.

Another of Charles’ noteworthy characteristics is his resilience in the face of adversity. In my view, he has been subjected to unwarranted abuse in Selectboard meetings and unsubstantiated charges in letters and postings in the media, to which he has responded with dignity and a renewed commitment to serve the people of Charlotte.

Susan Crockenberg Charlotte

In support of Spell Having lived here in Charlotte for the past 28 years and experiencing the results of the decisions the town has taken on a host of issues, I think it is time to bring some new blood to the decision making process.

I want to express my support for Jacob Spell for the two-year Selectboard position in the election on March 3.

I have known Jacob since he moved to Charlotte from St Thomas with his wife, Virginia, and their two schoolaged children. We have had numerous conversations, and I believe Jacob brings fresh input, common sense and a balanced approach to the many issues facing Charlotte going forward.

Please join me and my family in supporting Jacob this election.

John Hauenstein Charlotte

Dedication is the difference with Russell Mr. Russell has served several terms on the Selectboard. He has always been active in the lengthy collaborative and interactive processes involving the Selectboard, town agencies, committees and individuals, which regularly deliberate budgets, taxation and other town-wide issues. One Selectboard member cannot unilaterally manipulate Charlotte’s agenda. This is no tyranny—there are four other members.

Those who focus on specific areas of disagreement with Mr. Russell overlook this fact and lose sight of his commitment to reasoned discussion, his years of dedicated experience, uncountable hours of research and preparation, and his knowledge of hundreds of decisions made conscientiously in the best interests of Charlotte. Through all, he has been at the table.

Ms. Spear is a hard-working, wellrespected business owner. I have been following the Community Safety Committee (Ms. Spear is a member). It worries me to learn that her inability to attend meetings is an issue. Although everyone has occasional conflicts, accepting a committee assignment obligates attendance. I know many store owners who say a convenience store requires total commitment, which may have contributed to her repeated absences from meetings. I don’t question her aptitude or desire; but I believe she misreads the scope of commitment the Selectboard requires and am uneasy about her ability to fulfill the extensive, time-consuming duties she would assume if elected.

I see commitment as the deciding factor between the two. Decisions faced by our Selectboard are complicated, and all members need to be present to shoulder their fair share of responsibilities. Mr. Russell has a confirmed record of attendance at meetings, knowledge of past events to understand the present to move toward the future, proven commitment and integrity to be prepared to make informed decisions, and openness to differing opinions appropriately discussed.

I am voting for Charles Russell.

Daniel T. Cole Charlotte

Spear a proven organizer I would like to express my support for Carrie Spear for the Charlotte Selectboard.

As a local convenience store owner, Carrie hears residents’ concerns on a daily basis.

She has proven that she can get things done, being founder and chief organizer of the East Charlotte Tractor Parade, now in its 15th year running.

With her business experience and organizational talents, Carrie would be a valuable asset to the Selectboard, bringing fresh energy and ideas. Furthermore, she would be the only female voice on an otherwise all-male board.

The choice is clear: vote Carrie Spear.

Claudia Mucklow Charlotte

CVU turf bond As chair of the CVU Board, I would like to remind voters of the CVU articles they will be considering on March 3.

The CVU board is asking for your support for the budget, which is down year to year by 1.9 percent, as well as a significantly reduced athletic field improvement bond.

The article will ask voters to approve a bond of up to $700,000 to renovate the school’s athletic fields. This is the second time that the CVU School Board has brought this matter to the community. In Nov. 2013, a $1.5 million bond for two artificial turf fields to address persistent problems with our poorly drained playing fields was narrowly defeated. The CVU board solicited community feedback and heard two consistent concerns from the community. The first concern was about the incremental value of the cost of the artificial turf solution versus other solutions. The second involved the health and environment impacts of the crumb rubber infill material used in most artificial turf installation today.

In the article presented to voters this March, the board feels it has addressed both concerns. At $700,000, the amount of the proposed bond is significantly less than the previous bond proposal.

With this funding, the board intends to move forward with a single artificial turf solution. The balance of funding needed to cover the costs of an artificial turf field would need to be obtained by the board from other sources, most likely involving community fundraising.

Should fundraising efforts be unsuccessful, the bond funds could be used to complete two natural grass turf renovations, which have been estimated to cost $350,000 each and which served as the basis for establishing a minimum bond request. Should funding for the artificial turf solution become available, the board is committed to using an organic infill material in place of the crumb rubber infill to address the second concern expressed to the board.

The impact of this bond to homeowners is $4.75 for a $250,000 home and $7.60 for a $400,000 home, annually.

For more information, please review the CVU website FAQ section or attend our Annual Budget Meeting, Monday, March 2 at 5 p.m. in room 140/142 at CVU. Susan Grasso Shelburne

Support Spell and Spear It is with great enthusiasm that I write this in support of Jacob Spell’s quest to become a member of the Charlotte Selectboard. I have known Jacob for 20 years and know him to be a person of great personal character and a man who will serve all Charlotters well! His capacity to listen to differing points of view and his ability to carefully analyze complex issues will be a great asset at a time when the divisive tone in Town Hall needs to change. I will be supporting the always friendly and informed Carrie Spear as well.

Jim Dickerson Charlotte

A troubling town audit report On page 139 of the Town Report is a letter from the town’s independent professional auditor. This letter states the town’s internal controls over financial reporting contain material weaknesses and significant deficiencies. The letter states “a material weakness is a deficiency or combination of deficiencies in internal control, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Town of Charlotte, Vermont’s financial statements will not be prevented….” These specified weaknesses are elaborated on the next six pages!

I urge you to read these findings and to read the previous four audit reports within the Town Reports, three of which also include material weaknesses. I work in finance and understand the difficulties of segregation of duties in a small organization. I also understand that it is the responsibility of the controller or treasurer of any organization’s finance department to identify such areas of weakness and do something about it. I think the town needs to understand the poor quality of financial controls we are receiving from the town treasurer’s office.

On page 138 of the Town Report are the town’s responses to the weaknesses cited. Several responses indicate hiring a bookkeeper to perform or review specific functions. Again, as a taxpayer, why should I have to pay more for services we should have been receiving all along?

In the long run, I believe the town treasurer should not be an elected official.

Ed Sulva Charlotte

Thank you, Joey Franceschetti I’d nearly made it to the mailbox on that Monday evening three weeks ago. My right foot hit a patch of ice and down I crashed, landing on my arm. I was hurting and needed a friend badly. Along came a truck and I waved.

Kept going…but wait…it pulled in next door and turned around to come back.

That’s when I met my friend Joey Franceschetti. He lifted me up, gathered our mail and saw me to the house. What a nice guy! He showed caring and a level head. Just what the situation called for. I want to thank Joey for being my savior and also his dad, Mark, for following up with a call.

We spent that evening in the ER getting my arm set. The mending process will be slow for this creaky body, but I feel it happening.

The healing began when this nice young man stopped to give a hand.

Thank you, Joe. Joan Weed Charlotte

The Charlotte News • February 26, 2015 • 7

Heed Bob Barker’s words For years we heard it from the mouth of television icon Bob Barker at the end of every episode of “The Price is Right”—“Help control the pet population. Have your pets spayed or neutered.” In celebration of Spay/Neuter Month in Vermont and World Spay Day on February 24, it’s time to take his words to heart.

Tragically, over six million homeless animals crowd shelters each year, many of whom are needlessly euthanized.

Animals are an important part of 71 percent of Vermont households, and we all have a responsibility to help curb animal overpopulation by spaying or neutering our pets.

Spaying and neutering have numerous health benefits, as they lower animals’ risk of developing dangerous reproductive cancers, prevent unwelcome behaviors, including marking and aggression, and in general extend pets’ lives.

Since the cost of medical procedures may be a concern for pet families, many shelters and clinics throughout the state offer options for reduced-cost spaying and neutering. More information can be found at bit.ly/GMADSpayNeuter.

Even those who do not have pets can help make Vermont a safer and healthier place for animals by donating to organizations like Green Mountain Animal Defenders, which has sponsored the spaying and neutering of over 55,000 cats and dogs in Vermont since 1983.

This World Spay Day, celebrate the health and longevity of your pets as well as animals across Vermont by having your pets spayed or neutered or by making a contribution to a local animal organization.

Marissa O’Shea Colchester

Budgets continued from page 1 The goal of the six-member group has been to develop a proposal that offers more Charlotters the opportunity to voice their vote on the budget.

Last year, 141 of Charlotte’s roughly 3,000 registered voters passed the proposed $3.2 million budget, which was lowered by $165,000 after discussion on the floor. In 2013, 218 Charlotters passed a $3 million budget proposal.

Conversely, 1,061 voters passed the CCS budget via Australian ballot last year.

If the advisory article passes at Town Meeting, voters would have to pass a municipal charter permitting the twostep structure. The Legislature would then have final approval.

For more information on Article 6, see the Town Meeting Solutions Committee’s commentary on page eight.

Town, School Budgets Lower At $3.4 million, this year’s proposed town budget is up ten percent over last year’s approved budget. However, the most significant increases in expenditures are offset by cuts or savings elsewhere. In fact, total spending is down nearly $58,000 compared to last year’s budget.

Much of the increase is due to $455,000 in funds for bridge reconstruction that will be offset in grants and Highway Fund money previously set aside. The money will fund the reconstruction of the Carpenter Road bridge and work on the Seguin covered bridge.

Also adding to the increase: a $46,000 higher appropriation to Charlotte

Courtesy

Hinesburg 4-H Club Visits Hestholl Farm

Hinesburg 4-H Club members Cyrus Tyler, Corinna Hobbs and Charlotte resident Hannah Cleveland visiting pregnant ewes at the Hestholl Icelandic sheep farm.

Hannah Cleveland Contributor The Hinesburg 4-H Club has been working hard this winter. In an effort to learn more about sheep health, the group got together in January to learn about giving injections. All members practiced their skills with real syringes on clementines.

On Feb. 14, the club met at the Hestholl Icelandic sheep farm (pictured).

The members braved the cold to look at and learn about pregnant ewes. After looking at the ewes, they each enjoyed a cup of hot chocolate. Members then practiced needle felting in the warmth of the Hestholl farmhouse. Everyone is looking forward to the upcoming lambing season and to spring in general.

Volunteer Fire & Rescue’s operating budget, though this will be offset by an $80,000 reduction in town funds toward the CVFRS Capital Reserve Fund.

Other departments or town entities that will present a savings over the previous year include the Planning & Zoning office budget ($12,000), a smaller traffic enforcement budget ($40,000), Town Hall equipment and maintenance ($3,050) and the Town Clerk’s office ($1,690).

Representing an uptick in anticipated costs are employee benefits ($15,663), funds for the Lister’s office ($12,893), library ($8,953), and recreation ($13,619)—though this is expected to be offset by an extra $14,000 in revenue.

CCS’s budget picture is also looking rosier than last year’s approved budget.

If voters approve a $180,000 fund balance to offset the proposed $7.5 million budget, the school board will be asking voters to approve a roughly one percent decrease over last year’s budget.

The school board got to this number by accepting only a small portion of additional spending proposals offered by the school’s administration: technology related funds ($34,500), a .40 FTE licensed health educator to teach its health curriculum ($25,000), science supplies for ($4,500) and funding for the Four Winds program ($3,500). Further, in light of rejecting a proposed behavioral specialist ($47,092), the board reinstated a .10 FTE school counselor position that had previously been cut.

At $21 million, CVU’s budget is down 1.9 percent, though, due to a decline in revenue, net spending is up 1.9 percent.

CVU is also seeking to pass a bond during Town Meeting. At $700,000, the proposed bond would fund renovations to the school’s athletic fields.

In 2013, the school sought a $1.5 million bond to fund replacement of the grass fields with artificial turf, but it was rejected by voters. The new bond proposal, if passed, will require the board to seek funding to make up the additional costs of an artificial turf field.

The impact on the bond to homeowners is $4.75 for a $250,000 home and $7.60 for a $400,000 home.

For more information, see School Board Chair Susan Grasso’s letter to the editor on page 6.

If the town and school budgets are both approved, the total resident homestead tax rate would be $1.70, which equals $8,500 on a $500,000 home. The non-residential tax rate would $1.55, or $4,650 on a $300,000 home.

CCS Building Bond In what has been deemed urgent triage for aging portions of the CCS school facility, the school board is seeking a $409,000 bond to cover repairs to the roof, the limited-use elevator, and the lighting for the 1969 wing.

If the bond passes, the 15-year bond note would cost taxpayers who own a $400,000 home $34 a year. Payback on the principal and interest, added to the school budget a year from now, would top out at $39,000 a year and gradually decrease from there.

For more information about the projects covered under the bond, see the CCS Board’s Corner on page 13.

8 • February 26, 2015 • The

Charlotte News

What About Article 6?

Valerie Graham and Vince Crockenberg Contributors At last year’s Town Meeting, Charlotters approved by a vote of 99 to 42 an advisory motion “to adopt their budget article or articles by Australian ballot not sooner than five weeks after the Selectboard has been advised by the voters at the annual Town Meeting of any desired changes to the proposed budget…” Since then, a group of interested citizens, in what came to be known as the Town Meeting Solutions Committee, has met regularly—with the knowledge and support of the Selectboard—to try to figure out how to implement this idea.

Budget decisions determine who we are and what we value: for example, the decision several years ago to tax ourselves to create a conservation fund is visible today in our agricultural and open landscape. In determining the larger question of the overall municipal budget, what the committee sought was a way to preserve the direct democracy of Town Meeting—in which citizens can gather to talk face-to-face about the budget and its tax implications— and ensure the larger voter turnout of Australian balloting. (To illustrate the difference in turnout, last year only 141 Charlotters were still present to finally vote on the municipal budget at Town Meeting, whereas 1,061 Charlotters voted on the CCS budget

by Australian ballot, the secret paper ballot cast between 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. that same day.)

The committee eventually came up

Spear continued from page 1 organization and daily cost management are keys to any for-profit or nonprofit operational success, my strongest skill is in knowing how to interact positively with other people.

There has been a cloud of bitterness and ill will within Town Hall the last few years. If elected to the Selectboard, what would you do to address any disharmony in town government?

This problem is a direct result of the recipe of personalities that currently serve on the Charlotte Selectboard. If the voters decide to vote for new people on the Selectboard, this problem will be solved.

Certainly it takes two parties to have a disagreement. If elected to a Selectboard seat, how will you ensure that meetings are a forum for productive debate? Do you have any proposals for running meetings more effectively?

All personnel problems and acrimony in Town Hall can be traced directly to Charles Russell. When we all treat each other with kindness, honesty and respect, Town Hall will run very smoothly in the future.

As a Selectboard member, you’ll likely have the final stamp of approval

with an innovative solution, incorporating both priorities. We proposed that the town hold the traditional Town Meeting, at which Charlotters could, as always, amend the budget, line by line. The only change in the format of the meeting would be that the final vote to accept or reject the amended budget would be by Australian ballot in April after the 30-40 day warning period required by statute.

By law, the Selectboard cannot be bound to accept the town’s amendments. However, if the board should decide to alter the budget numbers voted on at the meeting, it would also need to justify those changes to the town before the final vote—not a task to be undertaken lightly.

In reviewing the legality of this proposal, the Secretary of State’s office, as well as the town attorney, determined that Charlotte would require a municipal charter specifically permitting it to use this two-step process to approve its municipal budget. Charlotte currently has no charter that covers administrative matters. By statute, the town would first have to approve the proposed charter permitting this procedure by Australian ballot before submitting it to the Legislature for its approval.

In a nutshell, then, Article 6 proposes to marry the direct face-to-face democracy of Town Meeting and the greater voter participation of Australian balloting to determine the municipal tax burden Charlotters will carry. The committee sees this new method of voting the budget as a marriage that preserves the best of both approaches.

In addition to Graham and Crockenberg, the committee also included Patrice Machavern, Lynne Jaunich, John Hammer and Abby Rehkugler, all of Charlotte.

on the Town Plan. What are the biggest town issues you want it to address?

How should the town address these concerns?

We need to make Town Plan language easier to read and more responsive to current conditions.

What are those “current conditions” and what would you do to address them?

Three ways to improve the Town Plan include: 1) greater accommodation and encouragement for additional businesses that provide basic goods and services; 2) more support and flexibility for new farm enterprises, including on-farm storage and processing; 3) maintain the current Town Plan vision for the Route 7 corridor.

The last town financial audit made several recommendations for improving town financial policies, including a need for better internal controls on bookkeeping and a need for clear policies and procedures on accounting and fraud. If elected to the Selectboard, how do you propose the Selectboard tackles the audit recommendations?

A good first step is for the voters to accept the Selectboard’s suggestion that we try to fill the vacant Board of Auditors seat with a townsperson who has professional financial skills. We have that choice now with the ballot candidate Jason Pidgeon. He is a young, energetic and seasoned banker.

In 2005, the town’s budget was roughly $1.96 million. At $3.5 million, this year’s proposed budget is 58 percent higher than it was ten years ago. What specific proposals do you have for keeping the town’s budget in check?

Most costs have gone up. In these type of comparisons, be careful to adjust for the changing value of the dollar.

There needs to be changes in the Act 60 expense to Charlotte taxpayers. It is likely that Charlotte’s cost for Fire & Rescue services is the highest in the state. We should look at developing more revenue to offset taxes from the different organizations that use our town assets for promotions, events or project purposes.

Incumbent Charles Russell noted in his candidate announcement that, with regards to CVFRS’s budget, he hopes to “pursue an appropriate path toward lowering cost while maintaining high quality.” What would you do to work with the organization to ensure it maintains a high level of service at a reasonable cost?

Charles Russell led the effort to write the Memorandum of Understanding, stating that it would solve the problems between the Selectboard and CVFRS. Many people agree that this idea failed.

We need to move on to trying other people’s ideas. A good first step would be to move CVFRS into a town department status.

On March 3, Charlotters will vote on an advisory article that would effectively break Town Meeting into two parts. Do you agree or disagree with this proposal? Why? This proposal will likely result in more voters participating in the town budget decision each year. I support it.

What, in your opinion, have been the most beneficial Selectboard decision or decisions for the town and taxpayers in the last ten years? What do you see as the least beneficial?

The most beneficial: installation of wireless Internet service in Town Hall.

The least beneficial: imprudent, ongoing, high levels of spending.

If elected, what other town issues would you like to tackle during your tenure?

It is important to make a new priority of politeness and friendliness by the Selectboard in how it conducts its meetings. The taxpayers are the customers.

They should be listened to thoroughly and served with utmost care and concern.

Is there anything else you’d like readers to know?

I support the work of the Charlotte Land Trust and our many town-wide volunteers.

The Charlotte News • February 26, 2015 • 9

Russell continued from page 1 improve relations within Town Hall?

If elected to another term, what would you do to continue to address any disharmony?

State law sets up a situation in towns where separately elected officials have to work together and also function to some extent as checks and balances on each other. It is natural that this checking and balancing can cause disagreement and upset. I continue to be professional and polite in all of my interactions with other officials.

But what do you say to those who claim you’re the only person to blame for discord at Selectboard meetings and between town employees and the Selectboard the last few years?

The evidence does not support this claim. I stepped down as chair last March. Lane Morrison has been chair since then. As an example, Lane Morrison wrote an email to [Town Clerk/Treasurer] Mary Mead with the subject line “Lack of Professional Behavior.” In it, he wrote in part, “In the future when you lose your temper and start screaming at me, I am going to walk away. When you are willing to have a professional discussion I will discuss the issue that is of a concern.”

[Selectboard member] Ellie Russell and two elected Library Trustees have received similar treatment. It’s not me.

As a Selectboard member, you’ll likely have the final stamp of approval on the Town Plan. What are the biggest town issues you want it to address?

How should the town address these concerns?

Two things: 1) Placement of large solar arrays and wind turbines needs to be addressed in the Town Plan. Right now, we don’t have adequate standards. I favor language that is standards based, where we don’t say where they can or can’t be located because of the difficulty of doing that, but instead say what impact—if anythey are allowed to have on the properties in the area. I would also include language that would designate what areas in town are so sensitive that these systems would be absolutely precluded.

2) We need to do more in the Town Plan and zoning regulations to help the

two villages become more vibrant. The plan calls for concentrating growth in the villages. That has not worked. We need to do something to make it friendlier for small, low-impact businesses to locate in the villages.

The last town financial audit made several recommendations for improving financial policies, including a need for better internal controls on bookkeeping and a need for clear policies and procedures on accounting and fraud. How do you propose the Selectboard tackles these recommendations?

The town should hire a professional to perform bank reconciliations, draft the needed policies, and advise the Selectboard on the general financial management role that we are required to perform.

Ten years ago, the town’s budget was roughly $1.96 million. At $3.5 million, this year’s proposed budget is 58 percent higher. You remarked in your candidate announcement that you have worked to keep budgets as low as possible. What accounts for the rise in budgets every year during your time on the Selectboard? What change and what specific proposals do you have for addressing increased spending and keeping the budget in check?

The approved budget number is not a fair measure of municipal spending or of the effect on household taxes.

As I explained in a commentary last August, the fairer measure to use is the Tax Dollars-to-Raise because this takes into account variations in grand list as well as grants and other expenses that artificially inflate the expenditure side of the equation. For example, the $3.5 million in this year’s proposed budget is offset by $455K of grant money and tax dollars from a prior year.

Over the last 10 years, Tax Dollarsto-Raise has varied between $1.048 M (2013) and $1.692 M (2009). We have tried to keep the tax rate low and steady, but a number of variables can affect the total. Significant repairs to the Town Hall, five years of contributions to the Affordable Housing Fund, large payment of back taxes and, finally, much needed bridge repairs have all contributed to the volatility of the taxes needed.

There are two areas that have seen a steady increase—library and EMT payroll. The library is overseen by independently elected trustees and has seen an expansion of its popular programming while the EMT payroll line has gone up

Candidates for Town Government Candidates running unopposed this year are: Town Clerk (three years): Mary Mead Town Treasurer (three years): Mary Mead Delinquent Tax Collector (three years): Mary Mead Lister (three years): Betsy Tegatz CCS School Director (three years): Clyde Baldwin CCS School Director (two years): Erik Beal Cemetery commissioner (three years): Stephen Brooks Road commissioner (one year): Jr Lewis Library trustee (5 years): Danielle Conlon Menk Town moderator (one year): Jerry Schwarz School moderator (one year): Jerry Schwartz Open positions that did not receive completed petitions are town agent (one year), town grand juror (one year) and trustee of public funds (three years).

due to the loss of volunteers.

This is why my main goal if re-elected is to work on the way rescue services are provided to see if we can bend the cost curve, so to speak. See below.

You noted in your candidate announcement that, with regard to CVFRS’s budget, you hope to “pursue an appropriate path toward lowering cost while maintaining high quality.”

What specific proposals do you have for this?

It is too early to have specific proposals at this point, but this is where we are right now. We met with Charlotte Rescue to understand its operation, visited other rescue squads in the area to see how they operate, and plan to meet with the District 3 leadership—who are responsible for coordinating ambulance services in our area—to explain our concern about the apparent undue burden placed on Charlotte taxpayers for providing paramedic ambulance service for southern Chittenden County We also need to research the various scenarios of change that could affect the costs in order to give voters an understanding of the tradeoffs with any change. We are used to having an ambulance ready to go from the West Village with paramedic level service.

With a call volume of around one call a day and a mostly paid staff, the operation is not close to paying for itself.

Unless many volunteers suddenly show up to become certified EMTs, the only way to lower costs is to either reduce the level of service—eliminating paramedic level care, for example—or increase the call volume by covering a wider area.

I believe the Selectboard and Charlotte Rescue should spend the next six months studying the options and present a report to the town with the results and any recommendations.

On March 3, Charlotters will vote on an advisory article that would effectively break Town Meeting into two parts. Do you agree or disagree with this proposal? Why? Considering that I helped craft this proposal, I support the idea. I believe it allows the best of both worlds— significant thoughtful input by those attending Town Meeting followed by significantly more voter participation in the final vote.

Are there any decisions or actions during your tenure on the Selectboard you wish you could go back and change? If so, what and why?

Pidgeon announces candidacy for auditor As a member of the Charlotte community for the past six years, I am excited at the prospect of playing a larger role in our community. I have three children attending CCS, and I have spent many days as a coach on the playing fields/courts of the school.

However, it would be a privilege to serve the community in another capacity— as town auditor.

Raised in Shelburne, Vermont, I never

The one position from which I learned the most was the issue of trying to keep the so-called ancient roads that had been laid out over 200 years ago but that were no longer in use. The board eventually got rid of the town’s rights to these rights-of-way, but we initially tried to keep the rights for use as town trails. It was not popular, and I learned that one should not view the rights of the common through 200-year-old lenses.

What is your proudest accomplishment as a Selectboard member? Why? The town’s relationship with, and oversight of, Charlotte Volunteer Fire and Rescue Services, Inc. (CVFRS) has improved significantly in the last few years. We now have a Memorandum of Agreement with them that spells out what they must provide and report to the town. Their bookkeeping has improved to the point where their latest audit was clean, and their corporate board meets regularly and is making great strides in improving their management. They are willing to work with us cooperatively to try to figure out ways to bend the rescue cost curve. These are dedicated volunteers who go out on calls at every hour of the night, train weekly to stay sharp and still find time to manage a corporation. I am proud that we are making progress.

If re-elected, what other town issues would you like to tackle during your Once the Town Plan is approved next year, the Land Use Regulations will need to be updated. I would like to help with that process, since that is where the details really matter to landowners.

You’re also running for town auditor. Why are you running to fill this role?

Among the strengths I bring to the Selectboard are a thorough knowledge of town finances and a strong understanding of policy and procedure. I would like to continue to serve the town by building on these strengths and believe the auditor position provides another avenue for doing so if I’m not the successful Selectboard candidate.

Is there anything else you’d like voters to know?

I have enjoyed serving on the Selectboard and have been guided in my decisions by one question: “What is in the best interest of the town?” If reelected, I will continue to be so guided.

found a reason to leave this great state. I attended Rice Memorial High School (‘96) and received a B.S. in business administration (‘00) from the University of Vermont.

My professional background for the past 14 years has been in banking, requiring attention to detail, the ability to analyze financial information and monitoring of financial trends. In addition, I also have an understanding of general accounting principles.

Please consider me on voting day.

Jason Pidgeon Charlotte

CorreCtion: Eden Wright was mistakenly referred to as a “he” in the description of the cover photo for last issue, Feb. 12, 2015. We apologize for this error. She submitted a fantastic photo and sincerely hope she will continue to do so.

10 • February 26, 2015 • The

Charlotte News

FAQs: CVFRS Jon Davis Contributor Charlotte Rescue is one of the few rescue services in Chittenden County that has paramedics. Why did CVRS decide to provide paramedic coverage?

Paramedics provide the highest level, pre-hospital emergency medicine in Vermont. The distance of the hospital from much of Charlotte, in combination with the ambulance’s initial response time, cuts deeply into what is considered the “golden hour” to save lives in critical illnesses and injuries.

Paramedicine in Charlotte has already made the difference in patient survival many times over since we started.

What is the difference between a paramedic and an AEMT (advanced emergency medical technician)?

Paramedics are qualified to administer a much wider scope of medical procedures and medicines than AEMTs. Much of emergency medicine is centered around reviving patients in cardiac arrest or those who have gone into unstable rhythms and have severely compromised airways. AEMTs are able to “shock” just two types of cardiac arrhythmias with the automated external defibrillator (AED): ventricular fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia.

Paramedics however are able to provide a wider array of cardiac medications and monitoring of critically ill patients before they go into complete cardiac arrest to get them safely to the hospital for definitive care. AEMTs can use a supraglottic airway device to support compromised airways. These devices have proven to be helpful, but the best practice for unconscious patients with compromised breathing is intubation, which ensures air passage directly to and from the lungs. Intubation can be performed in the field only by a paramedic. And only paramedics can provide pain medications to patients in the field.

The CVFD trucks are different from those of the surrounding towns.

Why are they different and how does this help the Charlotte community?

Engine 1, our primary fire engine, has a compressed air foam (CAF) system connected to the pump and a 1,000-gallon water tank in addition to the other equipment. CAFs provide four to five times the knockdown ability of straight water. In a town without a pressurized water hydrant system, having the ability to knock down large amounts of fire

Q&A: Town Clerk/Treasurer Responds to Audit Report

in the first ten minutes is essential. The 1,000 gallons of water on E-1 combined with the CAF system provides the same amount of fire suppression as 4,0005,000 gallons of straight water.

In 2014 CVFD responded to 40 car Mary A. Mead accidents. Our heavy rescue truck is Contributor designed to get people out of their damaged cars as efficiently and quickly As there are likely some questions as possible. With three pre-connected concerning our town audit and related hydraulic cutting/spreading tools, the recommendations, some further contruck allows us to quickly work on siderations are as follows: one or more cars at the same time. In 2014, 29 percent of our fire calls had a Segregation of Duties (Material response of four or fewer firefighters.

Weakness) Our fire trucks are set up to be operated efficiently by two to three person crews.

Auditor’s statement that the same person who reconciles the bank Charlotte is a small town. Why statements for the town is also a does it need a paid daytime fire check signer for the town—each of fighter? those duties is an incompatible funcThe Charlotte Volunteer Fire tion for accounting control purposes.

Department is made up of volunteers.

The auditors do recognize that our With few or no fire officers available office is only two people, so they recduring some week days, having a paid ommended that, at the very least, somefire fighter guarantees that an experi- one other than a check signer review all enced person will be able to quickly bank reconciliations, cancelled checks respond to any fire call during the day- and any debit memos. Previously, our time, Monday through Friday. Over 42 town auditors volunteered to take on percent of all CVFD fire calls in 2014 that task, but that did not actually hapoccurred during a weekday. In 2014 pen on a routine basis. Currently, Matt CVFD hired an experienced daytime Krasnow is that third person to check fire fighter who has updated our state- the bank statements, reconciliations and required reports, provided new train- journal entries. I believe it’s helpful ing classes for us as a Vermont state to the Selectboard to have at least one fire instructor, and provided additional member of the board who is familiar maintenance of our equipment and dry with the town accounts. Going forward, hydrants. The addition of a paid fire- I am hopeful there will be a new town fighter has allowed CVFD to improve auditor willing to participate with these its capabilities and effectiveness. tasks. Removing my assistant treasurer as a signer on all of our bank accounts CVF&RS asks the taxpayers for would also cure this material weaka large amount of money each year. ness, as she could then take care of the Does it raise money from other sourc- bank reconciliations and would have no es? check-signing responsibility. My prefCVF&RS is constantly applying for erence would be to have more participagrants. Over the years we have received tion on the part of the Selectboard and more than $250,000 for specialized auditor. rescue equipment, lighting and radio equipment. We have applied this year Authorization of General Journal for over $200,000 for radio system Entries (Significant Deficiency) upgrades and to replace breathing air Auditor’s statement that interequipment that is nearing its useful nal controls should be in place lifespan. We never know how successful we will be, but we continue to apply. Fire and Rescue also hosts one or more fundraising events and provides the food at the Town Party. These events, combined with raffle prizes, typically net the organization between continued from page 1 $2,000 and $4,000 per year. Both the Fire Department and the Rescue Squad “town planning issue” and should be may receive donations from the public given strong recognition in the forthand receive funds from a trust set up by coming Town Plan. A modified resoluthe Barrows family. All of these special tion document with Energy Committee funds are used to purchase items that changes was approved and may be are not covered by tax dollars to support found at http://bit.ly/1MO2x8Q. the operation of the organization.

Discussions on the Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) relating to the Burns property made up the third major issue.

The original MOA, which is 14 years old, had been greatly modified and fully discussed at the Selectboard meeting of Jan. 5. The original document had ceded most control over future use to the Vermont Land Trust (VLT) and the Preservation Trust of Vermont.

This control has been problematic, and negotiations have taken place over the past four years to modify the MOA to pass more control to the town. Meeting attendees raised some questions as to whether the Selectboard might be giving up some future control over the 22 acres that constitute the clay plain forest parcel. The revised MOA carried the day when protection of environmental values was deemed to be more important.

The new MOA and an accompanying letter of agreement setting in motion

Selectboard

that require appropriate officials to authorize and review all adjustments to the books of original entry.

The treasurer’s office has always had a “Posting Register Journal” available, which contains all general-ledger journal entries. These include transfers between accounts, deposits and corrections and have always been available for Selectboard review. I would recommend journal entries be checked and signed off on weekly or bi-weekly by a Selectboard member, as these entries are tied directly to the Selectboard’s weekly bills and budget. The Selectboard has never checked the posting register, even after it was noted by Sullivan & Powers, our independent auditors, that this should be reviewed. Currently, Matt Krasnow has volunteered to take on that task.

Accounting & Procedures Manual (Significant Deficiency) We actually have a Treasurer’s Policies & Procedures Manual, which is added to and edited on a regular basis.

Most of the manual to date is our actual daily, weekly, monthly and year-end procedures for payroll, accounts payable, general ledger and tax administration. This manual was in place and was useful when we hired a new assistant clerk/treasurer this past October. Our office also has a very detailed job description for both the clerk/treasurer and the assistant clerk/treasurer which clearly states all of our responsibilities.

The Selectboard’s response to the material and significant deficiencies cited by the independent audit are available to read in the Town Report.

If there are other questions or concerns that I am unaware of, please don’t hesitate to call our office. I am always available by phone (425-3071 ext. 200) or email (mary@townofcharlotte.com).

a conservation easement to the VLT were approved (bit.ly/1LBR0b7 and bit.ly/1LBR3Un). Kate Lampton was thanked for her valuable volunteer work in coordinating this important action.

A number of administrative issues were approved, making this one of the more productive meetings in the last few months. Among these was the approval of wording in the requests for bids for the 2015 mowing and brush-hogging contracts. These documents are available at bit.ly/1FRnIVy. Ms. Cali Griswold, the current town animal control officer, was interviewed and appointed as town health officer for a three-year term ending in March 2018. As a matter of oversight but not control, the Selectboard approved the Thompson’s Point wastewater budget.

The figures in the budget apply only to Thompson’s Point owners and do not affect the town’s budget.

In actions as the Liquor Control Board, the selectpersons approved second class liquor licenses for PBM Acquisition, LLC, d.b.a. Point Bay Marina; Spear’s Corner Store, Inc.; and Richard Tenney.

In the last matter of the meeting, Charles Russell recognized and thanked Ellie Russell for her valuable service as a selectperson. Ms. Russell has chosen not to run again.

The Charlotte News • February 26, 2015 • 11

12 • February 26, 2015 • The

Charlotte News

Commentary Refuse the Budget Until it Funds One Principle Clyde Baldwin Contributor There are in excess of $270,000 dollars in our budget for the co-principal administrative model. (This is in addition to Charlotte’s portion of the over $2,100,000 CSSU core budget—which is nearly 100 percent administrative cost.)

Exactly zero demonstrable benefits have derived from the co-principal model.

Objectively, nothing has changed: our test scores have not gotten better or worse. Subjectively, some people like the arrangement and think it feels better—some don’t.

Historically, the claim that there has always been some sort of second administrator is not accurate. At one point— with a few more students than at present—there was neither an assistant- nor a co-principal.

At this point, typically, one or both of a couple of catch phrases are tossed out: “21st century education” or “what’s best for kids.” These catch-phrases are just that: passive-aggressive clichés wielded as pre-emptory philosophical strikes which 1) relieve the user of the requirement to substantiate an educational claim with meaningful information and 2) suggest that anyone opposed to the model is opposed to education.

Institutions enlarge themselves. CSSU is no exception. The co-principal model is strongly supported by CSSU. The CCS and CSSU administrations are so intertwined that it is difficult—if not impossible—to think of CCS as an education institution with its own identity. It is oxymoronic to ask an institution for an opinion that will diminish its presence.

The response, invariably, is an end-ofthe-world scenario—in this case with a non-co-principal administrative model as the tipping point.

The fact is this: the only way to determine if we can once again successfully prioritize administrative tasks with one administrator is to try it. If after a reasonable time it is apparent that the end of the world is at hand, we can add administrative personnel.

Are there going to be tasks that are being done at present that will not be done? Of course. That’s pretty much the point. Which tasks are really essential?

There is a myth that large, umbrella organizations will cut costs. Unfortunately this myth—when the Legislature finishes—is probably going to cost Vermonters

the last shred of control of their schools.

There is no better example of this myth than CSSU. A perfect example within this case: the Legislature’s decision to centralize special education costs. Charlotte will pay an additional $45,000 as a result with no increased services. Unbelievably, the comment of the CSSU CFO was that Charlotte would not notice the difference.

Clearly the central office—like most large, umbrella organizations—is less concerned with its constituents’ money than the constituents are.

As an aside on the subject of CSSU’s access to Charlotte’s money, the authority of the CSSU CFO to spend up to $15,000 of our money without the board’s consent should be rescinded.

The major ballot items this year are a bond vote for repairs (with another, larger bond very likely on the horizon), the budget itself, and a request to allow the transfer of $180,000 from the General Fund (accumulated unspent monies, currently $442,000) to the operating budget.

It is true that such a transfer is, in effect, returning tax dollars to the public, but in this case it is counter productive. Rarely is it a good idea to spend savings on operating expenses. It’s a particularly bad idea in this case because it will disguise the persistence of a philosophy of excessive administrative costs—represented by co-principals. The money should be left in the General Fund for bond payments and emergency repairs.

The board, wisely, declined additional, significant, non-instructive personnel costs. Too bad it stopped there.

Educational philosophy drives the decisions that drive the budget. This budget vote is a rare case of the town being able to make a significant statement about philosophy. It is true that the town does not vote on line items—but there is little excess in this budget beyond excess administrative costs. By declining the budget until there are no excessive administrative costs the voters will make it impossible for the board to construe the vote in any way other than as a comment on those excessive costs. The board could not, in any responsible way, find the money for these excessive administrative costs other than at the expense of more necessary programs and/or positions. If we could, it would be a clear statement that we’ve been overcharging you.

Refuse the budget until it contains neither an assistant- nor a co-principal, deny authority to transfer $180,000 from the General Fund and approve the bond.

Scripts & Quips Celebrate the slant of your script and the way ink falls through the cracks of the page by sending us a handwritten quote from your favorite author or public figure.

Send it by snail mail, stop by the office, or email us a scanned/photographed copy. We’ll publish them throughout the year.

Quote submitted

by Monica Marshall

In Administration Restructuring, CCS School Board Goes for Two Brett Sigurdson The CharloTTe News In the span of roughly a month, CCS’s administrative structure has gone from two co-principals to no principals to—as of the school board meeting held on Tuesday, Feb. 17—a plan to hire two new principals. However, the new administrative model passed by the board will differ from the co-principal model, as it will see the school hire a lead or “district” principal and a secondary principal or “instructional leader.” The move could also save CCS’s budget at least $20,000 annually.

The School Board had held a special meeting on Feb. 11 to discuss options for adjusting the co-principal model at the school in the wake of Co-Principal Audrey Boutaugh’s resignation earlier this year. And discussions that night regarding a new structure took on extra weight when K-4 Co-Principal Greg Marino requested to end his contract early to pursue a new job.

With several ideas and recommendations from the Feb. 11 meeting as well as feedback from CCS teachers, CSSU Superintendent Elaine Pinckney developed the proposal shared at the Feb. 17 meeting.

According to the model, the lead principal will be responsible for oversight of all school operations, budget development and relations with the school board and community. The district principal will also be responsible for instructional leadership of either PreK to second grade or the seventh and eighth grades and will work full time under a 261-day contract.

The instructional leader will be in charge of grades PreK to sixth grade or grades three through eight. While a fulltime principal, that person will have only 210 contract days. Both positions are expected to begin July 1.

Cindy Koenemann-Warren, CSSU’s director of human resources, noted at the meeting that the district principal would make around $115,000, while the instructional leader would make $7,500 to $10,000 less than that, though these numbers may change based on qualifications and benefit elections. According to this year’s town report, Marino’s salary for 2014–15 was $116,921; Boutaugh’s was $104,817.

Some in the room expressed apprehension about cutting what amounts to four weeks of time from the school’s administration.

“I’m a little nervous, knowing what and how much Greg and Audrey do, to cut essentially four weeks out,” said Koenemann-Warren. “But we’ll make it work.”

Pinckney agreed. “We’re going to find out,” she said of the new model’s success. “We’re going to do everything we can to make it work.”

The proposal passed by a vote of 4–1, with Clyde Baldwin casting the only dissenting vote.

Marino will take over as the Williston district principal beginning July 1, replacing Walter Nardelli, who announced his retirement Jan. 7.

During the Feb. 12 meeting, Marino told the board that the latest reading of tuberculosis tests at the school on Feb. 11 revealed that one additional student and one additional adult tested positive for the disease. This brings the total

number of positive tests among CCS’s 380 students and staff to 16 children and two adults.

The Vermont Department of Health is in the process of planning for another round of testing for the students and staff who received negative tests during the first round at the end of January and early February. This is because the bacteria can remain dormant in a person for several weeks.

The date for the follow-up tests has not been announced yet, though Department of Health officials aim for the tests to take place nine weeks after the initial testing date. This puts the testing period at the end of March.

The Department of Health is also in the process of scheduling a debriefing about its response to the outbreak of the bacteria, which was caused by a teacher infected with active TB. Its goal is to hear feedback about its process for addressing the issue and testing students and staff, said Marino.

Finally, Lee Dore, an architect who has worked with school officials on addressing the facility’s maintenance issues, appeared at the meeting to address questions about the projects covered by an upcoming $409,000 bond vote. The projects are meant to address weatherization issues, lighting problems and code violations extending from a leaking roof system, an outdated limited-use elevator and old lighting system in the 1969 wing of the building.

These projects were chosen as the most high-priority out of a list of more than a dozen ongoing issues at the facility. As such, Dore made clear that the $400,000 bond represented an attempt at “triage,” and that Charlotters will likely see a need to fund more projects at the school.

“I think the takeaway is the bond at Town Meeting represents initial triage work on a very long deferred maintenance list,” said Dore, “and there’s more to come for the community to start thinking about.”

The bulk of the maintenance issues at the school center on the 1939 wing of the school which houses the library and cafeteria. Dore noted the school’s facilities committee has explored a range of options for improving the wing—from tearing it down to completely renovating it, all with differing price tags. Last December, the school board received a $2.1 million estimate to address all of the wing’s needed improvements.

As the committee continues its work, it will focus on costs as well as enrollment, which, according to New England School Development Council data, is projected to increase slightly in the next ten years. Thus, the committee must weigh building a new wing or moving the cafeteria and library to another space in the building, potentially taking up needed classroom space.

Said Dore, “At some point, there’s going to be a discussion of options that are available to the community that need to get shared, with the relative cost of those. But there’s still a lot of work from a facilities standpoint that needs to be done at the school.”

The CCS School Board will hold its annual meeting on Monday, March 2, at the CCS multipurpose room beginning at 7 p.m. The next regular board meeting is March 17 at 5 p.m. in room 162 at CVU.

The Charlotte News • February 26, 2015 • 13

The

BoardsCorner Update from CCS

by Mark McDermott

Board Funds Urgent Repairs One of the most important roles of the Charlotte School Board is to ensure that a physical building appropriate for a high level of learning is provided to the town’s school children. Charlotte Central School has been built in phases over a number of decades, which has led to various parts of the building requiring maintenance and repair.

The School Board is asking for the electorate of the town to approve a bond measure in the amount of $409,000.

This would allow for the school to repair or replace certain elements of the building that have been flagged as urgent maintenance concerns. The projects we are proposing are as follows: Roof replacement projects ($197,000) Various portions of the school roof require immediate attention.

Specifically, the roofs over the art atrium, the large gymnasium and the north-facing shingled roof over the 1996 wing of the building have reached the end of their useful lives. Leaks have occurred in 5th-grade class rooms and the gymnasium over the past couple of years. Repairs and maintenance have taken place, but it is time for these sections of the roof to be replaced.

Main elevator replacement ($150,000) The school uses a LULA elevator (limited use/limited application) that is specially designed to accommodate people with disabilities and pro-

vide ADA-compliant accessibility that meets state and national codes. This style is more cost efficient than a full fledged elevator. The School Board has been informed that the current elevator is unreliable and is of a type and age that replacement parts cannot be found.

In addition, finding a company that will repair the current elevator has become difficult if not impossible. The solution presented to the board replaces the elevator car and mechanics but does not require construction of a new shaft. We believe this to be the most economical replacement model.

Replacement of lighting in the 1969 wing ($62,000) The light fixtures in the 1969 wing of the school have begun to fail. The project presented to the board proposes to replace the old fixtures with energyefficient fixtures that will save money in the long run.

The estimated total cost of these three projects is $409,000. The cost to

a taxpayer with a $400,000 dollar home would be $34 per year for 15 years. It is hoped that the final cost will be lower.

The board is continuing to review the maintenance needs of the entire building, including the viability of continuing to use the 1939 wing of the building. The projects that are to be funded by this bond proposal represent some of the most urgent maintenance needs of the school.

There will be three articles from the School Board for you to vote on on Town Meeting Day. The first two deal with the budget for next year; taken together they result in a small decrease in your tax rate. The third is the bond request discussed here. We hope you will give all your full consideration.

Further information is available by watching our prior discussions on RETN. We welcome questions at ccsschoolboard@cssu.org.

Mark McDermott is the vice chair of the CCS School Board.

Mentoring at CCS: Building Community Connections The CharloTTe News

Tucked away in the loft above the CCS library is a program that provides a break from the everyday routine of middle school and an opportunity for students to explore their “sparks”— activities they are passionate about.

The secluded space, filled with cozy couches, healthy snacks and board games is a safe haven for students who participate in the Connecting Youth mentoring program.

The CY mentoring program came to CCS about nine years ago. It was conceived when the public surveys made it clear that many children did not want to come to school and didn’t feel connected to or valued by adults in their community. Designed for students from fifth through eighth grade, mentoring is especially helpful in providing support for students going through a time of transition, when they may experience additional peer pressure.

Now CY mentoring programs run in every school in the district and serve 138 students in total. The basic principle of this program is, as the motto of National Mentoring Month says, to “be someone who matters to someone who matters.” This may look fairly different for each mentor in the program, as each pair spends an hour together each week, during school, participating in an activity that the mentee selects.

“Can’t you imagine how wonderful it would be to have somebody who would come to you once a week… and say, ‘What would you like to do today?’ Anything you want, for an entire hour,” said Wendy Bratt, the CY mentoring coordinator at CCS. Before coordinating the mentor program, Bratt taught children with visual impairments throughout northern Vermont for 15 years. She finds that her work with CY plays right to her strong suits, as the program celebrates playfulness, creativity, community and joining people together.

“It’s really become a program that kids want to be a part of,” said Bratt, and the numbers support this.

In the two school years that Bratt has

served as coordinator, the program has expanded from seven to twelve students to 20 students, with a waiting list. Students are considered for the program after being nominated by their teachers, parents or themselves.

This year six of the mentees were selfnominated.

After receiving nominations, Bratt sits down to carefully interview the potential mentors and to spend time with each of the students. Discovering their respective strengths and interests, Bratt takes her time to find compatible pairs. This process is vital to ensuring that both the student and mentor feel successful in the relationship. While this stage may take a few months, it’s well worth the wait, according to Bratt. Her goal is to pair students with mentors who stay with them through eighth grade, offering a sense of stability that they may or may not have at home.

Studies show that having regular contact with a caring adult is an indicator of academic success, desire to be in school, graduation from high school, college attendance and participation in extracurricular activities.

Bratt believes that when adolescents feel more connected to their school, when they feel more confident, they will automatically be more academically successful, because “their brains are ready to learn.”

The traits that develop from these relationships, such as confidence, grit, social awareness, altruism, help seeking, resilience, organization and self-regulation, are considered noncognitive factors. These non-cognitive factors can influence students’ academic success even more than their intellectual aptitude.

However, even though these skills complement students’ academic pursuits, the program is actually not intended to be a direct supplement to their schoolwork. When mentors come in to the program, they are not given any academic information about the students. Bratt said that she appreciates this. By separating the student from grades or academic success, the mentor can treat the student as a friend. Instead of trying to address skills like reading or math, the men-

tor’s job is to help them discover their “sparks.” Instead of focusing on the development of academic skills, the goal is to mature in the non-cognitive traits. These are where learning really begins, according to Bratt.

The mentors also benefit from this learning process. Adrienne Baker and her mentee, Claire Slater, have crowned themselves “the baking queens,” as they switch between baking and doing arts and crafts each week. “I think that a break in being told what to do all day, at school, is a nice change of pace for Claire,” said Baker. “She gets to just kind of come in and decide what we’re going to do. I think it’s something that she’s needed, and I’m happy to be along for the ride.” While Claire said that mentoring is her favorite part of the day, it’s an equally special experience for Baker.

It has led her to try new things such as baking, playing pingpong, decorating T-shirts, doing crafts and even riding bikes in the kitchen.

“There are things that you don’t know you’re going to enjoy until you’re exposed to them,” she said.

Beyond the mentors and their mentees, the CY mentoring program also aims to impact the community. With 20 students in the program, that’s 20 mentors—or 20 new adults—who come into the school throughout the week. “I love the merging of our town with our school,” said Bratt. Part of this effort also includes hosting “bring a friend day,” a family dinner with all of the mentees and their families and the March madness pingpong championship.

Overall, the CY mentoring program has a broad impact on the Charlotte community. The special individual time with mentors provides students with relationship skills that will support both their pursuits in the loft and in the world beyond CCS. Bratt will be looking for potential mentors next school year and is particularly looking for more male volunteers. Those interested in participating can contact her at 425-6642 or by emailing her at wbratt@cssu.org.

More information about CY is available at seewhy.info.

Mentor Adrienne Baker with her mentee, Claire Slater, in the mentor loft.

Mentor Cali Griswold with her mentee, Nellie Karshagen, in the mentoring loft at CCS.

Mentor Nancy Myrick with her mentee, Alyssa Aubin, decorating t-shirts at the family dinner event.

Photos: Emma slatEr

Emma Slater

Mentee Juliana Sprigg with her mentor, decorating t-shirts at the family dinner event.

14 • February 26, 2015 • The Charlotte News

Selectboard Candidate Profiles Selectboard Two-Year Seat Name: Jacob Spell Time lived in Charlotte: 1 year, 7 months Family: spouse, Virginia Spell; children, Olivia and Judah Career: Public policy consultant/federal contractor Community Service: Humane Society; Historical Trust; Girl Scouts; Advocate, My Brothers Workshop What compels you to run for a seat on the Selectboard?

Volunteering is an essential part of Vermont democracy and a productive community. My skill set in government relations will be an asset to the town.

There has been a cloud of bitterness and ill will within Town Hall the last few years. If elected to the Selectboard, what would you do to address any disharmony in town government?

I will work with all Selectboard members to develop consensus while preserving the fundamental assets of the town.

As a Selectboard member, you’ll likely have the final stamp of approval on the Town Plan. What are

the biggest town issues you want it to address? How should the town address these concerns?

Taxes, environment, emergency services. I would work with volunteer professionals to develop a plan consistent with austerity and sustainability for generations.

The last town financial audit made several recommendations for improving town financial policies, including a need for better internal controls on bookkeeping and a need for clear policies and procedures on accounting and fraud. If elected to the Selectboard, how do you propose the Selectboard tackles the audit recommendations?

Audits are an essential function for government transparency/accountability. Recommendations should always be afforded the opportunity to be incorporated into a model where they will benefit all concerned In 2005, the town’s budget was roughly $1.96 million. At $3.5 million, this year’s proposed budget is 58 percent higher than it was ten years ago.

What specific proposals do you have for keeping the town’s budget in check?

Move forward with a plan that can generate revenue while offsetting the tax burden without impacting services. Work with local and state partners to improve on sustainability while promoting the unique aspects of the town.

Incumbent Selectboard member Charles Russell noted in his candidate announcement that, with regards to CVFRS’s budget, he hopes to “pursue an appropriate path toward lowering cost while main-

taining high quality.” What would you do to work with the organization to ensure it maintains a high level of service at a reasonable cost?

Listen to ideas and solutions to formulate local and state partnerships that will preserve and maintain the highest quality in emergency services while improving on training, recruitment and cost saving strategies through existing and formed relationships.

On March 3, Charlotters will vote on an advisory article that would effectively break Town Meeting into two parts. Do you agree or disagree with this proposal? Why? We are a representative democracy where government should communicate to the voters a clear and concise message relating to the business of the Town.

Voters should be well prepared to make the decisions that will ultimately affect their interests at meeting day. Eventually, we have to make decisions.

If elected, what other town issues would you like to tackle during your tenure?

Formulating a plan to attract young families to the town to offset the tax burden. Work with the recreation department to host summer events bringing in surrounding towns.

Is there anything else you’d like readers to know?

It is essential to hear my neighbors’ visions for our future while preserving the past. Everyone’s ideas are important.

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The Charlotte News • February 26, 2015 • 15

Selectboard Two-Year Seat Name: Frank Tenney Time lived in Charlotte: I have lived in Charlotte my entire life.

Family: Wife, Beth. We have two children, Jobeth and Amylea, Career: I drive a school bus for CVUHS. I work with my family in our various businesses.

Community service: I have been on the Zoning Board of Adjustment (ZBA) for over ten years and am currently the chair.

As a long-time member of this community, you’ve held and run for several town positions. Why are you running for a seat on the Selectboard now?

Many people have asked me over the years to run.

There are concerns about rising taxes and development that some people picture as undesirable. I am hoping I can help with these and other issues. When a position came open without an incumbent running, I was urged to try again.

There has been a cloud of bitterness and ill will within Town Hall the last few years. If elected to the Selectboard, what would you do to address any disharmony in town government?

I believe that some of the tension is personal and some has to do with the implementation of new policies. I think open lines of communications and normal meeting hours so that people can participate will allow for more transparency.

As a Selectboard member, you’ll likely have the final stamp of approval on the Town Plan. What are the biggest town issues you want it to address? How should the town address these concerns?

It appears that the new Town Plan is encouraging

business growth in town. The previous Town Plan focused on the village’s density and keeping land open and conserved. Now it seems this version is trying to integrate diversity in the types of business and housing development. I feel it is critical to support affordable housing to attract young families to town.

I would like to see the Town Plan and Charlotte Land Use Regulations support these goals.

The last town financial audit made several recommendations for improving town financial policies, including a need for better internal controls on bookkeeping and a need for clear policies and procedures on accounting and fraud. If elected to the Selectboard, how do you propose the Selectboard tackles the audit recommendations?

Formal delegation of duties and clear financial procedures need to be developed. Providing guidance and a uniform structure for financial transactions will reduce the opportunity for errors. I believe my background in finances will allow me to contribute meaningfully to updated procedures.

In 2005, the town’s budget was roughly $1.96 million. At $3.5 million, this year’s proposed budget is 58 percent higher than it was ten years ago. What specific proposals do you have for keeping the town’s budget in check?

Ten years ago there were a lot less community services and facilities. These services and facilities have grown with insurance, maintenance, employee wages and benefits. As a working, low-income Charlotte resident, I understand the hardship of paying taxes. I will look for any and all opportunities to make budget cuts where feasible, to reduce the tax burden.

Incumbent Selectboard member Charles Russell noted in his candidate announcement that, with regard to CVFRS’s budget, he hopes to “pursue an appropriate path toward lowering cost while maintaining high quality.� What would you do to work with the organization to ensure it maintains a high level of service at a reasonable cost?

Fire and Rescue provides a valuable service to the

community. It is clear that there are fewer volunteers and more professionals on the payroll. The cost of replacing equipment, paying professionals and educating the volunteers is an ever-increasing expense. I think we could look at other management options to decrease costs. I would be interested to see how other towns manage their fire and rescue services.

On March 3, Charlotters will vote on an advisory article that would effectively break Town Meeting into two parts. Do you agree or disagree with this proposal? Why? I disagree with this recommendation. I fear that it would be an expense and strain on employees and voters to attend both Town Meeting and have to return several weeks later for a budget vote by ballot.

Town Meeting is a special day set aside that people prepare for. Voter turnout on an additional day, several weeks later, will most likely be very low. I would recommend having an informal Town Meeting day on Saturday before that Tuesday, then be able to vote by show of hands immediately or by ballot on Town Meeting day. I feel there would be more participation and less stress.

If elected, what other town issues would you like to tackle during your tenure?

I do not have an agenda, but I would like to support and foster an amicable atmosphere within the Town Hall. Other issues I would like to tackle are renewable resource siting and aiding in the compilation of the new Town Plan, and updated zoning bylaws.

Is there anything else you’d like readers to know?

In my business experience I have dealt with accounting, low-income housing, maintenance and repairs. While on the ZBA I have been applying the Charlotte regulations and state statutes to zoning applications. If elected, I will do my best to handle what comes before the Selectboard.

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16 • February 26, 2015 • The Charlotte News

Margaret Woodruff Contributor

PLEASE NOTE: The library will be closed on Tuesday, March 3 so staff can attend Town Meeting. Stop by and say hello at our Town Meeting table!

Wednesday, Feb. 11 & 18 and March 4 & 11, 3:15 p.m. Lego Club!

A new library club for all Lego enthusiasts. Get your imagination charged up with weekly challenges. Limited to grades 2 and 3 due to limited space.

Legos and Brio trains! If you have any extra Legos, Brio or Thomas the Tank Engine trains, we are always happy to add them to our play area and use for Lego Club.

Wednesday, March 4, 5:30 p.m.

Wednesday Night Knitters. Join us to knit, chat and compare fiber notes.

Bring a project or we can provide needles and wool to get you started. Meets every other Wednesday at the Charlotte Library unless otherwise noted.

Saturday, March 7, 2–4 p.m. Thai Spring Roll Class with Elvie Golding.

Get your taste buds ready for spring flavors in this hands-on workshop by Elvie Golding, whose cooking you may have enjoyed at the Shelburne Farmers Market. We’ll all go home with delicious spring rolls, four Asian dipping sauces and recipes too! Please call or

Thursday, March 5–Tuesday, April 7, 11:15 a.m. to 12:05 p.m.

Cabin Fever Book Club at CCS. Feeling a little restless? Cold weather got you down? Exercise your brain with a fun twist on classic literature! We will delve into the world of Shakespeare with Gary D. Schmidt’s The Wednesday Wars as our guide.

This 2007 young-adult novel follows Holling Hoodhood through his seventh grade year in 1967—a year of conflict and controversy in Holling’s family and in the country at large. As he fulfills a detention assignment by reading Shakespeare every afternoon with the dreaded Mrs. Baker, his activities and adventures outside the classroom come to mirror the plays he encounters inside school. As Holling reads through works from the Merchant of Venice to Much Ado About Nothing, we will follow his story and learn about the plays he reads using Tales from Shakespeare. Bring your lunch. Books, activities and dessert provided! Sign-up in advance is required. Please contact Heidi Huestis at Charlotte Central School to register (425-2771).

Monday, March 9, 10 a.m. Mystery Book Group: Code Name Verity.

We’re taking a leap forward in time this month, reading a tale set during the most gripping moments of World War II. While written originally as a youngadult book, Code Name Verity has received acclaim from all ages for its intense storytelling. Check out a copy from the circulation desk and join us for coffee and conversation.

LIBRARY BOARD Meeting: Thursday, March 19, at 5:30 p.m.

Board members: Bonnie Christie, chair; Vince Crockenberg, treasurer; Emily Ferris, vice chair; Dorrice Hammer, secretary; Jonathan Silverman, member at large.

Charlotte Water Quality Stewardship Group: Ahead of the Storm

Photo: Courtesy

email and let us know you’ll be joining us so we have enough for all!

The Charlotte Water Quality Stewardship Group has formed to initiate a cleanwater action plan. Its members include representatives from local institutions, conservation groups and local government.

Linda Patterson and Margaret Woodruff Contributors Rain! The dampener of picnics, the salvation of gardens. Did you know that rain runoff from our properties directly affects Lake Champlain? And not in a good way. If your house roof is 1,000 square feet, the runoff down onto the driveway and into ditches is 623 gallons for every one inch of rain—bad news for the lake. The good news is we can remedy the impact of that runoff.

Extreme weather events and changing climate conditions have resulted in increased storm water runoff in agricultural and residential settings.

Documented water quality issues include sedimentation, nutrient loading and excess pathogens. Stream corridor, wetland and forestland alterations also contribute to water quality deterioration.

In response, the Charlotte Water Quality Stewardship Group has formed to initiate a clean-water action plan. Its members include representatives from local institutions, conservation groups and local government. The purpose of this initiative is to strengthen our collective ability to improve water quality in the Charlotte watershed. The goal is to

increase awareness of water quality conditions and assist landowners in applying and maintaining the latest and most effective stewardship practices.

The group will promote these optimal conservation practices (OCP) to reduce storm water runoff and increase infiltration. Phase one involves selection of demonstration sites and development of storm water runoff assessment tools.

Phase two involves the application of OCPs on these sites, ranging from rain barrels and rain gardens to swales, wetlands, permeable pavers and storm water ponds.

The group anticipates wide-ranging community involvement. Future articles will describe how the community can embrace this project and save our lake.

We hope you will join us in this project.

Members of the group are Jeannine McCrumb, Town of Charlotte Planner; Bob Hyams, Town of Charlotte Conservation Commission; Sue Smith, Town of Charlotte Park Oversight Committee; Margaret Woodruff, Charlotte Library; Linda Patterson, Charlotte Congregational Church, UCC; Abby Foulk, Charlotte Central School Green Team and Charlotte Rep. for Chittenden Solid Waste District; Marty Illick, Lewis Creek Association; Laura Dlugolecki and Sophie Sauve, Winooski

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The Charlotte News • February 26, 2015 • 17

OutDoors

by Elizabeth Bassett

Ice is Nice…

Flowers, Too On a frigid January evening (aren’t they all?), a half dozen Charlotters migrated east to attend Bob Dill’s class, Introduction to Lake Ice, at CVU Access’s “One Night University.” Dill, known on frozen bodies of water across the state as Mr. Ice, began our education with some photos: ice crystals as long a ten feet, ice spiders or octopi, pressure ridges—both overlapped and folded, and gas holes. He also included a photo of Charlotte’s Jeff Horbar astride his mountain bike with studded tires on frozen water at Thompson’s Point.

“Bob Dill is a treasure,” Horbar says.

“He is responsible for keeping so many people safe on ice.” Lately Horbar has not ridden his mountain bike on the lake. “Too much snow,” he says.

“Fortunately, I also enjoy snowshoeing.”

“Stay off the ice or prepare to fall through,” Dill warns. “You will get wet once in every 100 to 200 outings and injured once in every 250. For anyone who spends lots of time on ice, it’s more a matter of when, not if.” On a more cheerful note, deaths on ice are rare and usually occur early in the season or after a thaw, often in a vehicle or in pursuit of a dog that has fallen in.

Preparation determines the outcome of a chilly dip. Dill’s wardrobe includes a dry suit, flotation vest, ice claws, throw rope, ice pole, a change of clothes in a dry bag or in doubled zip-lock bags that can act as a flotation device, and, of course, mittens, hat or helmet and

warm footwear. Serious skaters, which that is worn around the neck. The nails certainly describes Dill, may add hip can the grip the ice if someone falls in. padding against falls, elbow and knee As of The Charlotte News deadline, pads, neoprene socks and a waterproof skaters were having a hard time finding case for phone/GPS. exposed ice. If there is ice, Charlotte’s “November and December skating John Rosenthal will find it. In some of is dry-suit weather,” says Dill who fol- his recent posts to the Nordic Skating site lows the ice all winter. The earliest ice he has commented on the two-mile loop forms on ponds in the Adirondacks, around Mirror Lake in Lake Placid now Shelburne Pond, some northern bays being maintained with a Zamboni, some of Lake Champlain and south of the nice looking ice between Shelburne Champlain Bridge. “By late December and Willsboro shore, and even some Malletts Bay is often frozen,” Dill says. off the Charlotte Town Beach.

An air temperature of 25°F creates Resources: Dill maintains the website about an inch of ice overnight; at -20°F, Lake Ice at lakeice.squarespace.com. an astounding four inches can form!

For area ice conditions go to groups.

Some bodyahoo.com/group/ ies of water VTNordicSkating. resist freezing Perhaps you are “Skating alone or at night already because of size, tired of currents, decom- is just plain stupid,” ... reading about and posing vegetaseeing cold and ice. tion or exposure “If it’s dark you will not How about visiting a to wind. The greenhouse to savor broader parts of see dangers, like holes or warmth, humidity, Lake Champlain color and the smell freeze only after cracks. of growing things? long stretches • The University of serious cold. of Vermont campus Even then, shiftgreenhouse is open ing winds and currents can open the to the public Monday to Friday, 8:30 ice in a few seconds. Bodies of water, a.m. to 4 p.m. “Generally, the conservalike Shelburne Pond, can be completely tories and corridor are available to the frozen and yet have holes in the middle public, although a class may pre-empt of the ice. “Beware of gas holes,” easy access,” says Colleen Armstrong, says Dill. “Vegetation decomposes and who oversees the facility. “Some comgas bubbles up and warms the water. partments are off-limits because of Warmer water wears away the ice and, research or teaching activities. We ask voila, a hole can open in unexpected smokers to wash their hands before they places.” enter the greenhouse to prevent trans“Skating alone or at night is just plain mission of tobacco mosaic virus.” stupid,” Dill says. “If it’s dark you will • Color flows like a tapestry at not see dangers, like holes or cracks. If Claussen’s Greenhouses in Colchester. you are alone and get into trouble...” Open daily. More info: claussens.com.

Enough said.

• Less than two hours from “I always appreciate Bob Dill’s cau- Charlotte, the Murdough Greenhouses tion,” says Nell Ishee, another Charlotte at Dartmouth College perch atop the lake ice student. “I imagine Bob has given away hundreds of ice picks over the years.” Dill carries homemade picks in his pack and gives them to any skater he finds without them. He makes the picks or claws by attaching blocks of wood, with embedded nails, to a rope

Winter Award Warmer from SCHIP SCHIP (Shelburne, Charlotte, Hinesburg Interfaith Projects) has announced its winter grant awards. Several nonprofits in these towns were awarded a total of $19,219. They all met the criteria of serving the people of their communities in a variety of ways.

Class of 1978 Life Sciences Building in Hanover, New Hampshire. The Xeric or dry room bristles with succulents and prickly cactus: aloe, jade, sedum, Christmas cactus and euphorbia. A subtropical greenhouse boasts plants that grow in our homes and gardens, produce our food, or that we find on warm vacations: gardenia, camellia, pomegranate, cyclamen, jasmine, citrus, olive, cinnamon and Middle Eastern fig. The Brout Orchid Collection hosts nearly 1,000 plants, some always in bloom. More info: dartmouth.edu/~grnhouse/visitor. shtml.

• On the return trip tarry at the Vermont Vietnam Veterans Memorial on I-89 northbound in Sharon.

Vermont’s more recent war losses in Iraq and Afghanistan are also remembered, including Charlotte native Alan Bean. In a warm greenhouse, a Living Machine processes wastewater and returns it to the toilets in a vivid blue hue (lest you be tempted to drink it). When sewage drainage failed in the 1990s this biological system was installed—a tangle of South Asian vines, aquatic insects and worms, and snails that transform waste into nonpotable water.

Punxsutawney Phil says only a few more weeks of winter! Enjoy.

Check out Bob Dill’s website at lakeice.squarespace. com.

For area ice conditions: groups.yahoo.com/group/ VTNordicSkating.

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John Limanek, CPA Claude Schwesig, CPA

These awards are made possible by SCHIP’s mission—to raise funds through the sale of donated, gently used clothing and household items, accessories, art and collectibles at its resale shop on Route 7, next to the Shelburne town offices.

Since SCHIP’s inception, over a half million dollars in grants ($519,000) have been awarded! As a member of our communities, you are an intimate part of our mission, too. Come shop, donate, volunteer and help us continue to meet our objectives for the future.

For more information on the organization, please visit our Facebook page (SCHIP’s Treasure Resale Shop) or call the shop for volunteer or donation inquiries at 985-3595.

Our participating faith communities are: All Souls Interfaith Gathering, Charlotte Congregational Church, Hinesburg United Church, Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Catholic Church, Shelburne United Methodist Church, St. Catherine of Siena Catholic Church, St. Jude Catholic Church, Trinity Episcopal Church, and Vermont Zen Center.

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18 • February 26, 2015 • The Charlotte News

Voyager Summer Camp 2015

Rec News

by Kristin Hartley

Charlotte Children's Center Extension Located at the Charlotte Congregational Church For children entering kindergarten – age 8 June 15th-August 21st, 2015 Our summer camp is designed as a first camp experience, where children engage in fun summer activities, reconnect with old friends and make new friends. Lots of outdoor adventures, water play, picnics, nature walks, and field trips.

To enroll your child or for more information please contact us @ 425-3328, ccc@gmavtnet or www.charlottechildrensctr.com

Currently…

It is great skating weather and our town rink is in perfect shape thanks to Bill Fraser Harris and Ed Sulva. Thanks again! For updates on ice conditions, you can go to facebook.com/Skatecharlotte.

Basketball was a success this year because of our great coaching staff and lots of enthusiastic basketball players. I would like to give a big thank you to Jeff Blasius, Joe Lasek, Jason Pidgeon, Jim Morris and Tim Hunt. We couldn’t do it without you!

Outdoor spring programming It is time to register for spring lacrosse.

Lacrosse includes grades 1–8. This is a great sport. We combine our program with the Town of Hinesburg and call ourselves the Hawks. Coaches are needed for grades 1–2 girls and boys and for grades 5–6 girls. We need your help!

Spring programming includes afterschool tennis. This program is run by Kylie deGroot, an

experienced player and tennis teacher. We are lucky to have her!

Afterschool golf starts May 1 and runs through June 9 on Friday afternoons. This program takes place at Cedar Knoll Golf Course in Hinesburg and is taught by Barry Churchill.

Kindergarten soccer will start after school May 1 and take place for five Fridays. This is a chance to get out and play a little soccer with your friends and enjoy a snack on the playground.

After another successful track and field season, the track and field program will continue its affiliation with the Parisi Speed School. Participants will learn the basics of running, jumping, throwing and relays. This program is for ages 7–14 and begins June 17 at the CVU track.

Summer camps We offer a lot of great camps here in Charlotte.

Here is a list of what we have so far, and there may be additions as the spring continues.

Green Thumbs, directed by Tai Dinnan and Stacey Carter. This camp takes place at CCS and is for children from five years old to those entering fifth grade. June 22–26 and August 3–7. Days are filled with gardening tasks, art projects, free play, taste-testing, outdoor exploration, sprinkler play and garden-to-plate cooking.

Tim Serrell Tennis Clinic has free instruction and is run by Amy deGroot. This is a Charlotte tradition made possible by a generous trust set aside

by Tim Serrell. The date is to be announced.

Three soccer camps will be held in Charlotte

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The Charlotte News • February 26, 2015 • 19 this summer.

Our first camp is the British Challenger Soccer Camp to be held July 13–17. Next will be the Tetrabrazil Soccer Camp July 20–24, and last but not least, the Voltage Soccer Camp, from August 17–21.

Charlotte residents can enjoy a summer horseback riding camp at the Livery Stables in Hinesburg July 27–31 and August 10–14. It should be lots of fun!

Camp Hoopla will be held at Charlotte Central School the week of June 29–July 3.

Play with the pros in music and circus arts.

Develop talents in music, theatrical clowning, juggling and improvisation with Mr. Smith and Woodhead.

Summer Sailing Camp will be happening the week of July 6–10. This camp takes place at the Community Sailing Center in Burlington.

Sign up with your friends for a morning on the lake learning how to sail.

Adult programming Mat Pilates is a great way to start your week. The class is held Monday 6–7 a.m. in the multipurpose room at CCS. Come flow through a series of dynamic movements that restore balance to core muscles of the lower back and abdominals. There are four class sessions, but you can join a class at any time. Registration required.

Adult Early Morning Boot Camp is the place to be 6 a.m. on Tuesdays and Thursdays at CCS. It is so much fun! We have such a

Camps

great community, come out and join us and make a commitment to fitness. There are eight class sessions, but you can join at any point.

Registration required.

Pickleball is the new rage! We now have two pickleballs courts inside at CCS for our winter pleasure. Mondays and Wednesdays from 6–7:30 p.m. is the time allotted to our pickle ball drop-ins. Paddles are provided if you do not have one, as is instruction if you are just starting out—$2 for each time you come, as we are saving for new nets.

This spring Charlotte will be hosting a puppy workshop and a basic dog-obedience workshop on Saturday, May 23. These classes, run by Lori Bielawa of Waggles, are two hours in length.

The Recreation Department now has a Facebook page for program updates and action photos. I hope you will check it out at facebook.com/CharlotteVtRecreationDept.

Registration forms for all programs and more information can be found at charlottevt.org or at the Charlotte Town Offices. As always full and partial scholarships are available for all Recreation programs. If you have any questions about any of our programs contact me at recreation@townofcharlotte.com or 425-6129, ext. 204.

20 • February 26, 2015 • The Charlotte News

SPORTS

by Edd Merritt

Essex gymnasts top Rebels and Redhawks for state title It was Hornets, Rebels and Redhawks over the rest of the state’s gymnastic teams on Saturday, Feb. 26. Essex pulled out all stops and captured its tenth title in a row by downing South Burlington, CVU and five other schools. Seeded second going into the tournament, the Redhawks ended third, fifteen and one-half points behind the winners. In meets throughout the year Emma Lieberman, Jackie Casson and Jesse Johnson have had their names among the top finishers in individual events. At the state tourney, Casson was the only one to appear, finishing fourth in the bars and sixth all-around.

Women hoopsters head to semi-finals as the clear favorites Try this for an under-statement: 70 games without a loss is a long victory streak. But that’s what the Redhawk women’s basketball team has accomplished heading into this year’s state semi-finals against Rice—their losing opponents in last year’s finals.

Having beaten ninth-ranked Brattleboro in last Saturday’s quarterfinals, one might have said that it was “Charlotte” over the Colonels, as our town’s Sadie Otley, Laurel Jaunich and Annabelle Pugliese contributed nearly three-fourths of the team’s total 60 points. Daring to jinx CVU by announcing the finals, let it be said that they will be held March 5 in UVM’s Patrick Gym. Norwich hosts indoor track Four individuals and two teams from CVU knew well enough to play inside in February as they headed to Norwich University for the indoor track state championships. Although CVU did not send enough competitors to field a full team, the people who did go finished well. Sierra Morton at the 55-meter dash and the 4x200 relay team placed second in their events, while Malina Carroll was third in the 300yard dash. On the men’s end, Tawn Tomasi took third places in both 55-meter dash and 300-meter run. The Redhawk men runners came in just behind Burlington and Mount Anthony in the 4x200 relay.

Charlotte’s Richie Tegatz was second in the shot put and was subsequently voted to the all-Vermont team by track and field coaches.

CVU hosts Northern Vermont Athletics (NVAC) wrestling tournament On Feb. 14 the Redhawk grapplers defended their NVAC wrestling title against wrestlers from 12 schools across the North Country. More than 100 enrolled in the range of weight classes. Failing to hold on to its championship, CVU finished third behind St. Johnsbury Academy and Mount Mansfield Union.

(Left) Laurel Jaunich hits a free throw against Rice (Below) Sadie Otley ready to drive to the net.

Nordic skiers find U-32 trails to their liking With three individuals finishing among the top 10, the CVU men’s Nordic team captured first place on U-32’s course. With Baxter Bishop leading the Redhawks by placing fifth, followed

by Tyler Marshall in sixth and Ben Longenbach in eighth, the men as a team topped the field.

The women were a close second in their division thanks to Alison Spasyk’s sixth place finish.

Slalom skiers go from Smuggs to Cochran’s The girls moved up a notch and the boys dropped down one as the Alpine skiers traveled from Smugglers’ Notch to Cochran’s for slalom races. The NVAC districts held at the Cochran course saw the women’s team place behind South Burlington and Rice after day one and the men fall from the top spot to second place. Emma Putre was the only individual to place among the top ten at Cochran’s, coming in eight seconds behind the leader, ninth overall. There were no CVU males among the top-10 finishers. Five days prior, Rice’s Anna Schibli from Charlotte placed 10th.

Men’s hockey prepares for the tournament with a close loss to Essex With saves 21 to 24 favoring Essex, the totals indicate the closeness of CVU’s last season game, a 2–1 defeat at the hands of the Hornets. Essex tallied twice in the first period, then held on, with CVU’s lone goal from the stick of Matt Palmer in the second.

The Redhawk record stands at 12–7–1 heading into Wednesday’s state quarterfinals against BFA-St. Albans. In the annual CSB Cup game played at Cairns Arena in mid February, South Burlington came out steaming and blanked CVU 3-0, allowing the Rebels to sip from the Cup until next year.

Men’s basketball finishes the season with a pair of wins and one loss Mount Mansfield provided the fly in the ointment to the end of CVU basketball’s regular season on February 20 with a 50–43 win in Jericho. Walker Storey and Nick Lynn led CVU scorers with 9 points apiece. Prior to that game, the Redhawks had gained two victories, a 61–51 defeat of North Country and, due to a strong fourth quarter, a 47–37 victory over South Burlington. The final-game loss leaves the team with nine wins and 11 defeats heading into the tournament play downs.

Kevin Riell named to Vermont Principals’ Association Hall of Fame The Principals’ Association named former CVU Activities Director Kevin Riell, who died unexpectedly in December, to its Hall of Fame for 2015. An article in The Burlington Free Press said Kevin’s “vision and commitment” over his 30 years at CVU “shaped the culture of the co-curricular programs.”

The Charlotte News • February 26, 2015 • 21

Charlotte Senior Center

by Mary Recchia, Activities Coordinator

Powerful Tools for Caregivers is a six-week workshop co-taught by the VNA and CVAA and will be held at the Center on Thursday afternoons from 2–3:30 p.m. on March 12, 19 and 26, and April 2, 7 (Tuesday) and 16. Designed to provide caregivers the tools they need to care for themselves so they can more effectively care for their loved ones, this evidence-based educational program offers a unique combination of elements with a scripted curriculum and intricately detailed training material. You will learn to balance your life, reduce stress, improve self-confidence, better communicate your feelings and increase your ability to make tough decisions. You will learn about community resources that may help. The tools and strategies to better handle the unique caregiver challenges you face are in The Caregiver Helpbook, available at the beginning of class for all participants. A donation of $30 (purchase cost of the book) will help defray costs but is not required to attend. Registration required. ____ A new Spanish conversation class with Maria Acosta begins on Tuesday mornings from 11–noon. Dates: March 17–May 5. Challenge your brain! With an eye toward speaking and understanding the language better, this group comes together to “chat” about the week’s activities or interests, with a goal of improving their fluency through listening and speaking. A fun, no-pressure way to meet some new folks, sharpen your mind and practice your Spanish. No fee. ____ Join Hank Kaestner on Wednesday, March 18, for another birding expedition as we try to record 100 species of birds in one year! Please meet at the Center a little before 9 a.m. so we can carpool together to the location Hank has scouted for spectacular bird watching. Good views are guaranteed through Hank’s “Oh-my-God” telescope. Registration required. No fee. If

we have to change the date due to bird migration or weather, we will call you. ____ Join Elizabeth Llewellyn for a drawing with charcoal class on Thursdays from 10–11:30 a.m. Dates: March 19, 26, April 2, 9, 16, 23. Charcoal is one of the world’s oldest drawing materials. It can be a wonderfully expressive, if somewhat messy, medium. We will work with Vine charcoal to create soft washes, with compressed charcoal and charcoal pencils for detailed drawings, and even with colored charcoal on toned paper. This beginning drawing class is open to all skill levels and anyone who isn’t afraid of getting a little messy. Registration required.

Limit 10. Fee: $80. ____ A spring watercolor class with Lynn Cummings, titled “A Riot Of Color,” will be held Tuesdays from 9:15 a.m.–12:15 p.m. Dates: March 24, 31, April 7, 17, 21, 28. Another season, another set of fun, colorful projects for painting in watercolors.

In a supportive environment, students will be provided with photographs or a still life of spring flowers and household objects, see demos, and have time for questions and painting. What have you been waiting for? Sign up today as this class usually fills quickly. Be sure to provide your email address, as the instructor will send information shortly before the first class. Registration required. Fee: first four classes, $96; all six, $144.

more about Iran? Did you think you were prohibited by the U.S. government from making such an adventure?

One answer should be to come hear Aileen and Bob Chutter present an hour slide show of their November 2014 visit there. Coverage will be of Nashad, Shiraz, Persepolis Isfahan, Kashan, Qom and Tehran. See you there. *Mark your calendars: For those of you unable to attend the daytime presentation of this fascinating country, there will be a second showing at 7 p.m. on March 4 in the Senior Center Great Room.

March 11: That mystical island called Ireland, with Dr. Jim Gorman With a nod to St. Patrick’s Day, join Dr. Gorman for a slide show presentation and talk about the places, people and special spiritual sites of the land of the green. He will also provide some travel hints that will make a future trip easier.

The Café Menu MONDAY, MARCH 2: Mulligatawny soup, green salad, pineapple cranberry upside down cake WEDNESDAY, MARCH 4: Beef stew, birthday cake and ice cream MONDAY, MARCH 9: Nina’s beef and cabbage soup, green salad, homemade dessert WEDNESDAY, March 11: Corned beef and cabbage, apple dessert

Senior LunCheonS are held every Wednesday at noon. Reservations are necessary in advance and can be made by calling the Senior Center at 425-6345. A $4 donation is requested. Reservations are not required for the Monday Munch.

____ A collection of lectures, performances and special events showcasing the diverse interests of our community continue on Wednesday afternoons beginning at 1 p.m.

March 4: Iran: One of the very few self-sustaining countries in the world today Have you thought of traveling to Iran? Are you interested in knowing

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A Valentine’s Day celebration at the Senior Center with the CVU men’s and women’s chorus sharing their gift of song. Five tables were set where folks were allowed to sit by age brackets, with the 90-year-old table being the most “popular” and one person able to claim a spot at the 95-year-old table!

22 • February 26, 2015 • The Charlotte News

Charlotte Woodpile (and Piler) Personalities Larry Hamilton Contributor Especially now in February, you can tell a lot about a homeowner or renter by the state of his or her woodpile.

Traveling the roads and byways of Charlotte as tree warden and Lorax, I amuse myself by looking at wood supplies and making some (tonguein-cheek) guesses as to what’s going on inside the house. Firewood is an important issue in Charlotte—in the past four months I have received more inquiries about where to obtain firewood than during the past three years combined. I have previously written columns about the remarkable local and statewide return to wood fuel. What the current low price of fuel oil will do to next year’s wood demand is not certain.

Let me offer a few impressions drawn from current woodpiles.

Woodshed is empty (top photo).

No wood pile evident elsewhere outside. This situation is ambiguous.

Homeowner could be either snugly (and smugly?) sitting by the fire on these cold days, using dry wood previously brought indoors and stacked in the basement or on a covered back porch.

Or cursing for not ordering wood last spring so that it could be stacked and dried for winter use, while shivering in a cold house. Or cranking the thermostat up and burning through the pre-buy supply of fossil fuel the family hoped not to have to use.

Woodshed or pile is over half gone, (bottom photo) and there is a beaten path through the snow to the door. Even efficient stoves have gobbled through extra wood during the recent very cold spell. The homeowner is nagged with worry each time another bolt of wood goes to the stove or fireplace. Will the supply last until spring? Was it really not enough to begin with? Should the family get out of town for a couple of weeks, leaving the thermostat set at 40?

This is the stuff of sleepless nights and cranky moods.

A full woodshed and every stick of uniform length, shape and quality is more a work of art than a woodpile and is an obvious source of pride. This is usually sited well away from the house so as to be conspicuously visible to passersby. No tracks visible to and from the house. Removing a single stick would mar the symmetry and sense of completeness.

My guess is that this is actually a recreational user of wood—not so much when it’s cold but only when it’s convenient. The woodpile is probably mostly a home for snakes, chipmunks, mice and over-wintering insect larvae.

Supply of wood is in a big heap, looking like a beaver lodge.

This woodpile is very easy to create but very hard to utilize. Could be the result of poor planning or some event that prevented a better approach. It is probably green wood, ordered and delivered after all dry wood supplies had been bought up. When snow-covered, it may look quite attractive, but this is not a method to get wood dry. Not only that, but once frozen together the pieces of wood are a serious pain in the neck to extricate. If this wet, green wood is the sole source of wood heat, good luck. I picture someone tearing their hair while using countless crumpled pages of newspaper, multiple boxes of matches, bags of purchased kindling and building up nasty deposits of creosote in stovepipes

(Above) Mother Hubbard’s cupboard woodshed—not even a twig left.

(Left) Half full or half empty. Will there be enough?

and chimney while trying vainly to get a good fire going.

Wood is stacked neatly in stable rows with plenty of air space, under some protection, easily accessible in harsh weather, and there is not only plenty of dry split wood but nearby is also next winter’s supply—now green, but drying. This is the woodpile of an experienced person who understands the craft and satisfaction of providing good fuel for the stove that warms their home. They may even have harvested the original logs as part of local woodlot management.

These impressions of woodpiles and those who piled them are presumptuous but maybe not too far off base. If you see some of yourself in them, there are some lessons to be learned—and it is not too early to improve your plan for next heating season. Remember: • Wood dealers often sell out their supply, so order early.

• There are several local wood dealers who can best deliver when the ground is hard with little or no snow cover.

Price Reduction!

• •

Most wood is sold green and in this state will hardly burn.

As soon as possible after delivery, stack green wood under the protection of a roof or at least a tarp or sheet of plastic and allow several months for drying.

If you are new to wood stacking (or tired of having the piles you thought were stable fall apart on you), Google “firewood drying” for plenty of information.

If your sense of humor is still intact, read how Yankee Magazine describes the relationship between woodpile and piler (do you see yourself in one of these?): Magnificent Obsession; Pride and Prejudice; Love’s Labor Lost; or A Comedy of Errors. Yankee Magazine also asks if you do any of the following to dry your wood: turn the split logs regularly, like bottles of champagne; leave some room for air to flow around them; replace the tarp every time it blows off; put green sticks next to the stove and hope.

Good luck.

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The Charlotte News • February 26, 2015 • 23

The Four Taboos of Parenting – Part II Sera Anderson Contributor This is a continuation of last month’s parenting article where I was discussing four taboos of parenting from a TED talk

by Babble co-founders Rufus Griscom and Alisa Volkman at a TEDWomen conference in Washington D.C. Last month we covered the first two taboos, and this month I am covering the last two. So, whether you’re a first-time parent or a second or third, or just contemplating becoming a parent, grab an open mind and take a seat.

Taboo #3: You can’t talk about your miscarriage. I am going to tread carefully with this one—I want to note that everyone has a personal choice of what they decide to share. However, if you feel you need to talk about it, and you feel like you can’t for the wrong reasons, then you should talk about it.

I had a miscarriage before Caden. It was very early on, so I felt as though it wasn’t as traumatic for me as for some others, but it was still a loss. After two long years of trying to conceive, we had finally gotten pregnant. I had a positive test, HCG hormone was present, and a week or two later the egg never attached and I lost it. It was heartbreaking and debilitating. And on top of all that I was overridden with guilt, inadequacy and

despair. That’s a heavy load to carry by yourself when it was something you wanted so badly.

So, after mine happened, I did notice when I shared my story, how many more women opened up to me about theirs and noticed that it probably wouldn’t have come up if it hadn’t already been on the table. It was nice to know I wasn’t alone, as in anything in life—isn’t it comforting knowing that we can get support from others because they have been there themselves?

If you do make the personal decision to share your story and it’s not too taboo, you might realize just how many people have gone through it. My heart goes out to the thousands of mothers who have. I have been there and you have to remember it is OK to talk about it—or not—and whatever you are feeling is OK. Taboo #4: You can’t say your “average happiness” has declined. This one was extremely interesting, and I am still struggling with it. I am still not sure how I feel, but will respect it for what it is. Griscom talks about this chart he stumbled upon in a book that was a linear depiction of happiness based on four different scientific studies with alarmingly similar findings. We all have a linear average of happiness and they are all very different. It does not involve getting a new job or getting married or losing a loved one or getting a pay raise

The Humbled Parent because those are direct highs and lows of life. They are talking about the average baseline of what you come back to after those experiences in life. Griscom looks at these four different studies and surprisingly found similar results. He saw that the drop in marital satisfaction and average happiness declined once you had kids and it rose again after the kids left for to college.

My assumption all along was that having children and starting families automatically put you in the category of “the happiest people on this earth.”

Now, before you hem and haw over this, (which I am still doing, by the way, just a little bit) there is a "but" in this.

What they are saying is the difference between people who have kids and people who don’t are that people with children experience many more highs and lows. For example, first steps, adapting to no sleep, seeing a first soccer game or having to worry and take care of a sick child. You can only assume that these transcendent moments of highs and lows are worth the lower levels of average happiness (according to them).

Our lives are strikingly different as parents. We have sacrifices to make that never existed before children. So it is only normal that we give ourselves permission to mourn the life we used to live and that the natural stages of grief and mourning are not judged. I have mourned the old life I once had. But I

also celebrate it because it was filled with many more joys; joys I couldn’t possibly compare to anything else.

Please don’t take away only doom and gloom from this article. Some of you may disagree and say your experience is different. That is wonderful because you so deserve to feel that way.

Parenthood is one of the most beautiful institutions ever. If you are aware of some of its challenges—not just the highly romanticized ones—then you might just be a tad bit more prepared.

Enjoy 2015; embrace this wonderful life we have been given to bring our next generation into this world. It is one of the hardest feats, but someone has to do it.

Editors Note: Unfortunately, this will be Sera’s last article for the Humbled Parent series. Her perspectives on parenting in town have been greatly appreciated, and we wish her well in her new endeavors.

If another local parent would like to continue to discuss this important topic, we would like to hear from you.

As Fredrick Douglas once said, “It is easier to build strong children than to repair broken men [or women].”

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24 • February 26, 2015 • The Charlotte News

“Heat Smart” Wool Blankets Added to Charlotte’s Food Shelf Suzy Hodgson Contributor This time of year, the Charlotte Food Shelf, located in the Congregational Church, is stocked with canned items such as vegetables, soups and beans and many boxes of cereals and pasta. Currently about 20 families Charlotte rely on the Food Shelf to meet their basic needs for food.

While having enough food at home is a fundamental need, particularly during these harsh, record-breaking Arctic temperatures, keeping warm in your home is just as important. Now the shelves of Charlotte’s Food Shelf hold wool blankets to bundle up in, each one coming in the form of a “Heat Smart” pack with energysaving tips and weather stripping. Before the boxes were even unloaded and packets sorted, Charlotters were enthusing about the blankets and eager to bring one home.

Also appearing on the same cold evening when the blanket packs arrived were some

soft wooly knitted hats provided by the Charlotte Library’s knitting group.

The Charlotte Energy Committee is coordinating with the Food Shelf on this new initiative for limited-income Charlotters. Over the past five years, most of the Energy Committee’s projects have been behind the scenes, focusing on reducing the energy demands and costs of town-owned buildings, particularly Town Hall and the library, and also on updating the Town Plan with a set of energy policies, guidelines and future goals.

At Charlotte’s Food Shelf Charlotters can not only pick up food staples, they can also enjoy a warm dinner (this week's meal was homemade mac and cheese), and plain or meat options. While supplies last, there will be options for the blankets, plaid or plain. Go to heatsmart.net for more information on “Heat Smart” blanket/weatherization packs. For Charlotte Food Shelf information, visit charlotteucc.org/#!charlotte-food-shelf/c862.

Donning the hats and blankets are indefatigable Food Shelf volunteers (from left to right), Cindi Robinson, Nancy Barnes and Liz Anderson.

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The Charlotte News • February 26, 2015 • 25

Taking Care

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Handling Later Eras of Our Lives

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I treat these anomalies seriously; as opportunities narrow, this might be a last chance. Another week I didn’t go to the gym and couldn’t lift as heavy weights the next time.

Once on the downhill path, it’s difficult to climb back. People don’t realize how much work growing old entails,

the planning and the effort. There’s so much to consider and attend to, at a time when our energy is lower.

My first grade determination serves me well. Now I keep my pencils sharpened and arranged. I grab my past as a guide. I want Miss Bull to be proud of me.

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Life is made up of epochs. As we creep into our mid-80s, this is labeled old, old age. Much is unfamiliar. The sign posts are scarce. I must stay nimble and figure things out, so I can keep stepping ahead. Reviewing previous eras helps.

One early marker was entering first grade, where rules became more pronounced than in kindergarten. My specific tasks were learning how to read and write. I had my very own desk and could place whatever I wanted inside; I was forever arranging and rearranging my pencils and erasers. I took pride in my fancy zip-up pencil case. I felt like a solid member of first grade.

That was until I was mortified when Miss Bull did not assign me to the top reading group with my best friends. I saw them across the room by the window, having such a good time, with a more advanced book than our simple

Dick and Jane. I asked Mother to help me with reading. Next I practiced writing perfect letters in my notebook. Oh how I worked!

After some months, things mysteriously came together, and my reading took a considerable leap. I was finally rewarded by joining my friends.

This taught me the value of determination and hard work. It has served me well throughout my education, including my Ph.D. in psychology.

This lesson remains just as significant today. Recently I sorted out what was most important to me now. My independence is vital. I love feeling energized and in charge of my life. I want to nourish my curiosity and be considered an interesting person. I love learning. I sign up for workshops and lectures regularly. I relish new experiences and new friends. Being a good listener and asking people about themselves accumulates additional friends.

I delight in gestures of kindness and keep alert to return thoughtfulness toward others. This effort takes some planning and motivation. I must keep these “muscles” limber.

Now I am widowed and alone at the far end of life’s cycle. My cranky body needs to be pushed, exercised and strengthened. I refuse to become a couch potato or give up on responsibilities. If I sink into laziness while others wait on me, I know the chances of rebounding become slimmer and slimmer. One week during inclement weather I skipped my 20-30 minute walks. When I resumed, I couldn’t go as far.

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26 • February 26, 2015 • The Charlotte News

Places To Go & Things To Do

Lucas Adler, Charlotte resident and member of Vermont jazz band Eight 02, is headed to Yaroslavl, Russia. They will attend the jazz festival, “Jazz over the Volga” as part of the Burlington, VT Sister City Program. Fellow Charlotter Ken French has been picked to follow the band there for a documentary.

They fly out March 8 and are in the midst of several fundraisers. Give them a hand reaching their fund raising goal! To donate, contact crpeterman@gmail.com or adastra@together.net.

Check out their website for details of their next concert, Eight02jazz.com.

THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 26 FILM: Vermont Theatrical Premiere of 2014 Cannes Palme d’Or Winner Winter Sleep This mesmerizing, superbly acted portrait of a wealthy, self-involved landowner and the various figures impacted by his reign, is the latest by master filmmaker Ceylan (Once Upon a Time in Anatolia). The story is set in Anatolia and examines the significant divide between the rich and poor as well as the powerful and powerless in Turkey. 6–7 p.m. reception with the Turkish Cultural Center, featuring Turkish pastries. Film starts at 7 p.m.

Free for VTIFF Members, $8 General Admission, $5 for student. Tickets at the door or online at: brownpapertickets.com/event/1206161.

SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 28 KIDS: Introduce your child to the joy of making craft Saturdays at 10 a.m., bring your child to the Shelburne Craft School for an hour-long project making session.

Activities are appropriate for ages 5 to 15 and are guided by an instructor.

Projects cover a range of mediums and themes, including seasonal and holiday-related. Upcoming projects: Feb. 28—Shamrocks; March 7— Animal Bowls/Cups; March 14—Soap Dish. Children must be accompanied by an adult, who may choose to participate or not. The cost is $10 per child. No pre-registration is necessary. Completed projects will be ready for pick-up at a later date—wet, sticky things don’t travel well.

MUSIC: The Green Mountain Playboys Mardi Gras Party at Skinny Pancake!

The Green Mountain Playboys play high-energy Cajun music made for dancing. Based in the traditional Cajun style of southwest Louisiana, the

Playboys feature twin fiddles, accordion, electric guitar, bass, and drums.

They play two-steps, blues, and waltzes with a fresh, modern approach to time-tested songs of love, heartbreak, and intrigue. 8 p.m. Skinny Pancake, 60 Lake St., Burlington. More info: greenmountainplayboys.weebly.com.

ART: Natural Beauties “Natural Beauties: Jewelry from Art Nouveau to Now” at the Shelburne Museum presents jewelry designed to celebrate natural beauty as gorgeous wearable objets d’art. Visitors trace the history of design inspired by organic forms over the last century.

300 diverse pieces are on view by well-known jewelry designers including works from Rene Lalique, Tiffany & Co and Van Cleff & Arpel, as well as works by four Vermont artists.

More info: http://goo.gl/9eT3wH SUNDAY, MARCH 1 WORKSHOP: Discovered Poems In this workshop led by Karla Van Vliet and Annie Perkins we will explore ways of creating new poems from existing text found in old magazines and books. We will then explore techniques to highlight the newly discovered poems; blocking out, cutting, layering, embellishing, using mixedmedia to further develop the poem into a unique artistic statement. From 12– 4:00 p.m. at ARTSight, 6 South Street in Bristol Village. No experience required. For ages 16 and up.

Cost $65. More info or to register, call 989-1333 or go to artandthedream. com.

MUSIC: Paul Orgel “Variations on a Theme” Concert Pianist Paul Orgel will perform a Faculty Piano Recital at The University of Vermont Recital

MONDAY, MARCH 2 WORKSHOP: Mindfulness workshops at the Peace & Justice Center.

Mindfulness means being alert, in a non-judgmental way, to what is happening in the present moment, both within yourself and with other people. It is a skillful means of nourishing connections internally, between heart and mind, and externally, between persons or groups of

Smith, a floral designer in Shelburne. We will carpool to the site at 9:30 a.m.

Contact Ann Mead for more info at 9852657. All are welcome.

SATURDAY, MARCH 7 EVENT: Sugar-on-snow parties at Palmer’s Sugarhouse Maple demonstrations, sap boil, maple goodies including traditional sugaron-snow and fresh syrup; petting zoo, trails, horse rides with views of the Adirondacks and live music by Mary Provencher & the Mystic Party Band, John Holland, Spencer Lewis and Chris Dorman. Every Saturday and Sunday in March and April, opening March 7. 12–4 p.m. Free. More info: palmersugarhouse.com.

SUNDAY, MARCH 8 EVENT: The Jack Jump World Championships The Jack Jump World Championships

Photo: Alex Bunten

Charlotte Crew Takes Jazz Vibes to Russia

Hall, Redstone Campus, 384 South Prospect Street, Burlington, VT. “Variations on a Theme” features music by Schubert (Impromptu D. 935/2), Beethoven (Sonata No. 12, op. 26 “Funeral March”) and Dvořák (Theme and Variations, op. 36). Each of these works is in A-flat Major and based on related material. Also featured are works by Chopin: the Nocturne, op. 62/2, Two Mazurkas, and Scherzos Nos. 1 and 4. 3 p.m.

Free and open to the public. Phone: 802-656-3040.

persons. Therefore, the practice of mindfulness develops a deep and steady base—equilibrium, let’s call it—for social justice advocacy and for nonviolent action to promote social justice. It holds out the promise of getting beyond the dead end of Us vs. Them thinking. The first of these workshops, which we call Mindfulness and Self-Compassion, emphasizes making connections within ourselves.

The second, entitled Mindfulness in Interpersonal and Difficult Relationships, offers possible ways to act on a sense of common humanity which lies deeper than conflict. There is a natural progression from one to the other. More info and register here: http://goo.gl/ZxB8DL TUESDAY, MARCH 3 EVENT: Free Teen Yoga class offered at Yoga Roots During each class teens will learn proper alignment in the yoga postures, flow through a vinyasa sequence to get their heart rate up and then rest and restore in an extended guided relaxation. A yoga practice is a wonderful opportunity to keep fit, stretch and work up a sweat while at the same time build a supportive, respectful community with peers. All teens ages 13-18 are welcome to experience these practices for life-long physical and mental well-being. Time: 4:30–5:30 p.m. More info to sign up at yogarootsvt.com or call 985-0900 for more information.

THURSDAY, MARCH 5 EVENT: The Shelburne Charlotte Garden Club Join us for a tour inside the wholesale florist industry, led by Barbara

return to Mount Snow again this March! A combination of homemade Jack Jump design and ingenuity and user skill will factor into determining who can make it down our dual paneled slalom Charlie’s Chase course with the best combined time. After the race join us at Walt’s Pub in Snow Lake Lodge for an after party complete with awards and a bib raffle for all competitors. For more info contact Gina at gsarlo@mountsnow.com.

Website: http://goo.gl/DLD2IY. EVENT: International Women’s Day celebration On March 8th there will be an event at City Hall in the Contois Auditorium from 2:30–4:30 p.m. Please join us in celebrating the achievements of women, while calling out for greater equality. Dedicated community members, volunteers and contributors have come together to commemorate inspiring female leaders in our greater Burlington community. We will be celebrating with delicious food and wonderful speakers!

MONDAY, MARCH 9 TALK: Soup & Speaker Series Our Lady of Mount Carmel Lenten Soup & Speaker Series will begin with the theme Open My Eyes, Lord.

Mary Beth Pinard and Denise Payea of Catholic Charities will discuss the diverse services that their organizations provide to individuals and families in our communities. Hear uplifting stories of those who benefit from counseling, residential care homes, emergency aid and prison ministries.

Soup (optional) at 6:30 p.m. followed by speakers at 7 p.m. 2894 Spear St. Free. More info at marietcookson@ aol.com.

The Charlotte News • February 26, 2015 • 27

Around Town

ONGOING EVENTS MONDAYS Senior Center Café, 11:30 a.m.–1 p.m. Featuring soup, salads, bread and dessert. No reservations necessary.

Charlotte Multi-Age Coed Pickup Basketball Open Gym, 7–9 p.m. at the CCS gym. High school students welcome. 425-3997 for info.

WEDNESDAYS Charlotte/Shelburne Rotary Club, 7:30–8:30 a.m., Parish Hall, Trinity Episcopal Church, Shelburne.

Newcomers Club of Charlotte, Shelburne and surrounding area meets once a month on the third Wednesday from September to June. Variety of programs, day trips and locations. Information: Orchard Corl, president, 985-3870.

AA Meeting, Our Lady of Mt. Carmel, 7 p.m.

Senior Luncheon, Senior Center, noon. For reservations, call 425-6345 before 2 p.m. on previous Monday.

Volunteer Fire Dept. Mtg., 7:30 p.m., Fire Station.

Charlotte Multi-Age Coed Pickup Basketball Open Gym, 7-9 p.m. at the CCS gym. High school students welcome. Call 425-3997 for information.

Food Shelf, open from 5–7 p.m. June 11 and 25. Lower level of the Charlotte Congregational Church vestry. Information: Karen at 425-3252; for emergency food call John at 425-3130.

THURSDAYS Food Shelf, open from 7:30-9:30 a.m. June 12 and 26. Lower level of the Charlotte Congregational Church vestry. Information: Karen at 425-3252; for emergency food call John at 425-3130.

FRIDAYS AA Meeting, Congregational Church Vestry, 8 p.m.

Charlotte Playgroup, 9:30–11 a.m., CCS MPR. Free, ages 0-5.

Congratulations to Noah Kiernan, a CVU high school student from Charlotte, who won the first round of the District Rotary Speech Competition for 2015. Noah discussed important elements of his own efforts with the “Unified Games Project” at CVU. The project allows many students who would not otherwise have an opportunity to be involved in sports activities, because of limited physical abilities or mental challenges, to do so. to Johanna Pinney, a student at the University of Delaware who earned placement on the Dean’s List for the fall semester 2014. to Danielle Rocheleau, a student at Wake Forest University, Winston Salem, NC, who earned placement on the Dean’s List for the fall semester 2014. to Remo Pizzagalli of Charlotte, who along with his brothers Angelo and Jim, pledged $1 million through the Pizzagalli Foundation to help fund the University of Vermont’s Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) project. STEM is the largest capital project in the school’s history. The new STEM facility will be a state-of-the art mix of laboratory space, classrooms and research areas on the central campus of UVM. Jim and Angelo are both UVM graduates and chaired the Board of Trustees. The university has committed itself to raising $26 million of the $104 million project cost from non-debt sources. to Ellen Stone, a member of the class of 2016 at St. Lawrence University, Canton, N.Y., who earned placement on the Dean’s List as a result of her academic achievement during the fall semester 2014.

Ellen is majoring in neuroscience. to David Pill, founder of Pill-Maharan Architects

SATURDAYS St. Jude Catholic Church, Mass, Hinesburg, 4:30 p.m.

SUNDAYS Community Alliance Church, Hinesburg, Gathering Place, 9 a.m., Sunday School, 9 a.m., Worship, 10:15 a.m. Information: 482-2132.

Charlotte Congregational Church, Worship, 10 a.m., Sunday School, 10 a.m. Information: 4253176.

Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Mass, 8 a.m. and 11 a.m. Information: 425-2637.

St. Jude Catholic Church, Mass, Hinesburg, 9:30 a.m. Information: 482-2290.

North Ferrisburgh United Methodist Church, Hollow Road, Worship, 10 a.m., Sunday School, 9:45 a.m. Information: 425-2770.

Cross Roads Chapel, Ferrisburgh Ctr. Rt. 7, Sunday Worship 10 a.m. Information: 425-3625.

Assembly of God Christian Center, Rtes. 7 and 22A, Ferrisburgh, Sunday worship, 10 a.m. and 6 p.m., Sunday School, 9 a.m. Information: 8773903.

All Souls Interfaith Gathering, 291 Bostwick Farm Road, Shelburne. Sunday Service 9 a.m., Evensong Service 5 p.m. 985-3819 Trinity Episcopal Church, 5171 Shelburne Rd., Shelburne, 8:00 a.m. Holy Eucharist, 9:15 - 10:15 a.m. “Space for Grace” (educational hour), 10:30 a.m. Holy Eucharist (with child care and Sunday School). 985-2269.

to renowned landscape architect Peter Walker who, along with his associate at the time, Dan Kiley, both of Charlotte, designed the grid of honeylocust trees around the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception near St. Paul and Cherry Streets in downtown Burlington in 1977. According to an article in the Feb. 11 Seven Days, the area is being altered to accommodate the new Chittenden County Transportation Authority (CCTA) bus station. Walker is advising the authority on its rehabilitation and tending of the trees along St. Paul. to the CVU Alpine Ski Team. After competing in slalom at Cochran’s on Feb. 18 and giant slalom at the Middlebury Snow Bowl on Feb. 24 against 14 teams in the NVAC, the men finished in first place and the women finished in third place.

Sympathy is extended to family and friends of Carolyn Wood who passed away Feb. 21 at Respite House, Williston.

Carolyn was the former wife of Mark Bolles, who served as pastor of the Charlotte Congregational Church from 1989 to 1999. Carolyn was a consummate musician who played piano and accompanied the Wake Robin Chorus and the Hinesburg Methodist Church Choir (Rufus Patrick, Conductor), and served as pianist for the South County Chorus for six years.

Her surviving family includes her children Dan, Ariel and Tyler.

Photo: Shanley hinge

Regular Church Services

of Shelburne, who received the “Best of the Best” award from Efficiency Vermont for renovation that conserves energy in commercial buildings. The award was presented to Pill-Maharan at the annual Better Buildings by Design conference in Burlington on Feb. 4.

Classifieds The Charlotte News Classifieds: Reach your friends and neighbors for only $7 per issue (payment must be sent before issue date). Please limit your ad to 35 words or fewer and send it to The Charlotte News Classifieds, P.O. Box 251, Charlotte, VT 05445 or email us ads@charlottenewsvt.com.

NEW AT THE MT. PHILO INN: Overnight accommodations, spacious 2-3 bedroom suites available by the day, week or month. Adjacent to Mt. Philo State Park, with panoramic views of Lake Champlain. Each "wing" in the historic inn has a private entrance, full kitchen, laundry and porch. MtPhiloInn.com, 4253335.

INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR PAINTING: If you're looking for quality painting with regular or low-VOC paints and very reasonable rates, call John McCaffrey at 802-999-0963 or 802-338-1331. (-18) FRUIT TREE PRUNING SEASON: Better distribute sun, flowers, and fruit. Minimize pests and storm damage, get back to a little each year. Dave 453-4992 (-16)

MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE

by Central Boiler. Clean, safe and thermostatically controlled. Boivin Farm Supply, 802-475-4007. (-15) This winter, have LAFAYETTE PAINTING freshen up your home with a burst of color. We have the experience and ability to transform your space in a single day.

Call us at 863-5397 and visit LafayettePaintingInc. com (-14) KFConstruction LLC - Available now for your winter projects. Roofing and siding specialist with lots of experience in construction. Perfect time to finish your garage or take care of those repairs around the house.

Call me Ken Fitzgerald @ 343-6647 to schedule your free estimate. (57-14) EASTER SINGERS WANTED: The Charlotte Congregational Church needs a few extra singers for our musical celebration on Easter this year (April 5).

Come check us out! Contact Julia Blocksma, choir director, at julia.blocksma@gmail.com, or call 802 989-8376. (57-15)