Bula Masi, Weaving the life: Resilient Community Housing in Fiji Via Cohesive Strategy

Page 1

Bul aMas i , We av i ngt hel i f e :

Re s i l i e ntCommuni t yHous i ngi nF i j i v i aCohe s i v eS t r at e gy .


I nt r oducon Byt hec l os eoft hec e nt ur y , t heg l oba l s e al e v e l ha se x pe c t e dt oc l i mbt o1. 8t o2. 5me t e r s .T hec onc e r ni ngr e c e nte sma t eha dt hemos tde t r i me nt a l e ffe c t si nl owa lt udec oa s t a l r e g i onswor l dwi de . T he s ea r ea ffe c t e dbyahi g he rpr oba bi l i t yoffloodi ng , i nc l udi ngr e l a t e dc ons e que nc e st ha te x pone na l l yi nc r e a s et her i s kofhuma ns el e me nt s .Mor e ov e r ,t heL e a s tDe v e l ope dc ount r i e s ,t heur ba n pov e r t ynaons ,a ndt hefloodpr onei s l a ndsne x tt ot hewa t e ra r emos tl i k e l yt obeha r me dbyt he r i s i ng T hr oug hr e v e r s i nga ndmig angt he de s , a r c hi t e c t ur ec a npl a yas i g ni fic a ntr ol ei nma k i ngc ommunie sa ndpos s i bl ee x pa ns i onsa c r os st heg l ober e s i l i e nt ,s us t a i na bl ea nds i mul t a ne ous l ypr ov i de s he l t e rf ort hos emos ti nne e d. T het he s i sa i mst opl a nac oa s t a l c ommuni t yde v e l opme ntt ha toffe r s ac a s es t udyonhowl owl y i ngpopul aonsc a nber a i s e dt owi t hs t a ndfluc t uangc oa s t a l c ondions . I nt hi st he s i s ,t heur ba nnaoni s l a ndofF i j i ,l oc a t e di nt heP a c i ficOc e a n,i saha v e na ndhopef or ma nymi g r a t or sa ndt hel oc a l ie s . T heF i j i a npe opl el i v i ngont hei s l a nd’ sout s k i r t sa r ee x pos e dt ot he oc e a na ndbe c omev i cmsofg l oba ls e a l e v e lr i s e .I ti sas our c eofc onc e r nf orc oa s t a lpopul aons i nde e d. T het he s i ss e e k st ohe l pt hos ec ommunie sbyoffe r i ngar e s i l i e nt , s us t a i na bl e , a ndl owc os t a r c hi t e c t ur a lpr opos a lbywe a v i nga na r c hi t e c t ur es ol u onont hewa t e rwi t hac onc e ptofF l oang hous e st hr oug hac ohe s i v es t r a t e g yoft he i rc ul t ur e ,I nf r a s t r uc t ur e ,S e r v i c e s ,a ndaCoa s t a lL a nds c a pe .


Gl oba l S eaL e v el r i s e

3X

S i t e-S uv a , F i j i

I s l a nds

Hope

I nc ome$

S ec ur i t y L i v el i hood

Pa c i fic

Count r i es

Gl oba l Wa r mi ng

Pr obl ems ?

S WOTAna l y s i s S t r e ng t h E x i sngE c os y s t e mMa ng r ov e s .

We a k ne s s S oc i oE c onomi cwe a k e nc l a s s . Vul ne r a bl et omov e .

Oppor t uni t y

Wea r ei nt hepl a ne ta c c ommodang7. 8bi l l i onofpe opl e . Ac c or di ngt oourl i f e s t y l ewewi l l s oonne e dt hr e e . L ook i ng a tt hepr obl e msa ndoura cons . F r omt hec ons t r ucons e c t ort ot hedumpi ngof i t swa s t ei n t heoc e a n, t hec ont a mi naoni nt hea i rt ot hede g r a daon ofpl a scwa s t e ,a l t houg hi fweha v ec r e a t e de a s ef orus wi t ha nypos s i bl et e c hnol og ya ndi nnov aon, ourc omf or ti s r e s pons i bl ef orourc ur r e nte nv i r onme nt a lpr obl e m.T hi s pr obl e msa r el e a di ngt oGl oba lwa r mi nga ndno c e a bl e c ha ng ei ng l oba l s e al e v e l r i s e .

P r e s e r v et hema ng r ov e s . Re de v l opet hec ommuni t yby pr opos i ngar e s i l i e nc ys ol u on.

T hr e a t F l oodpr oneZ one . Communi t yi ss oong oi ngt o bedr owne dby2050.

Roa dNe t wor k

Coa s t a l Communi t y -234hous i ng

Ma ng r ov e s


F l oodMa ps

HowMa ng r ov e spl a yt heRol e ?

( P r e s e r v i ng+Ada p ng )

0. 6mtl ow de-1mtHi g h de

T hewa t e rha sa l r e a dye nt e r e dt hes i t e . Ma ng r ov e sa r ej us tg r owi ng .

E x i sngCondion2020

By2050t hec ommuni t yi sg oi ngt obedr owne d.

1. 8mtL ow det o2. 5mt -Hi g h de

1. 8mtL ow det o2. 5mt -Hi g h de

2050

Anda ta ts omepa r twhe r et hema ng r ov e se x i s twi l l hol da ndr e duc et hewa v e f r omt heoc e a n.

2. 5mtt o3mtHi g h de

Ma ng r ov e sa r eba r r i e r st owa r dst he de . Wha ti fwes t a r tg r owi ngnowont he whol es i t ea t l e a s tf r om2050wec a ns a v et hec i t ypa r tf r omt heflood. Ma ng r ov eT r a i l

2100 S i t uaonoft hes i t ei nt heupc omi ng y e a r s .

2020 T hei ma g ei l l us t r a t e st hepa t hwa y soft hede s i g na mi ds tt hema ng r ov e sa ndas e ns eofha r monywi t h na t ur e .

Pr og r a mF or mul a on. Ba s e dont hei nt e r v i e woft ha ts qua e ra ndobt a i ni ngada t a f r omg ov e r nme ntofl oc a l mi ni s t r ya ndUr ba nPl a nni ng , F i j i .

2050

2100


Conc ept

Bul a(Li f e )

Ve r nac ul ar

Ar c hi t e c t ur e

F ol kDanc e

Bamboo Re c t angul arbas epl an

F i j ii sv e r yr i c hi nc ul t ur a lhe r i t a g e . Bul ame a nsl i f ewhe r et he yc e l e br a t et r a diona lv a l ue sa nd s oc i a li nt e r a cons t oi t se x t r e mebyt hef or moft r a diona l c r a sMa s i , we a v i ng . S i nc et het r a diona l v a l ueoffij i i sv e r ye nr i c he dbywe a v i ngof l i f e,S oc i a lc ul t ur ea swe l la si n t hef or m ofa r t s .Mos toft he i r da yt oda yl i f e s t y l ei shi g hl yde pe nde ntont hec r a of we a v i ng .f r om we a v i ngt he i rba s k e t st o s oc i a ll i f ea nd ne v e rt hel e s s we a v i ng t he i r own i nf r a s t c ut ur e s . T hei ns pi r aonofma s ii sf ur t he rc a r r i e ddownt owa r dst he pl a nni ngofac ohe s i v ehous i ng s t r a t e g yi nt hes i t e whi c hwi l l he l pt owe a v et hes oc i e t y,c ul t ur e ,s e r v i c e sa nd t he i nf r a s t r uc t ur e .

We a v i ngt heI nf r a s t r uc t ur e P r e s e r v i ngt hee x i sngVe r na c ul a r .

We a v i ngt heS oc i e t y / S e r v i c e s Conne cngt hec ommuni t ywi t ht hes e r v i c e s s uc ha sf a r mi ng .

We a v i ngt hec ul t ur e E mbr a c i ngt he i ra r t sa ndt e c hni quewi t ht he out e rpe opl e .

We a v i ngt hec oa s t a l l a nds c a pe Ada p ngt hec oa s t a l l a nds c a pe .

Mas i ( we av i ng)

F i j i Ar t


S pa a l Uni tPl a ns

De t a i l edCons t r uconMe t hod

Be dr oomS pa c ede s i g ne dwi t haf ol di ngwi ndowst oc ont r ol t hec l i ma t e

Cr os sVe nl l aonsa r ede i s g ne donar oof . I ta l s ol i tt hek i t c he na tt heda y me .

T ha t c h

T i ebe a mwi t hc oc onut t hr e a dma k i ngt he i rna ona l a r tMa s i oni t .

Pl a scBa r r e l st ofloa tt hehous e

Ba mboo J oi ne r y wi t hme t a l Anc hor


S pa a l Uni tS econs Hy dr oponi c s / Ga r de ni ng

S y s t em

Voc a ona l T r a i ni ngCent r e

We a v i ngt hec ommuni t yt hr oug hs e r v i c e s . ( Ga r de ni ngs pa c e s )


Cl us t erF or ma on

S i t eAppr oa c h

T hef or maonoft hec l us t e rs t a r t e df r om f oure dg e sr ol l i ngov e rt oa pe nt a g ona lpl a or m wi t hac e nt r a lg a t he r i ngs pa c el e a v i ngt hefiv e a r msf ort hehous i ng.

Communi t y Acv i t y f ort ha ts pe c i ficc l us t e r .We a v i ngt heS oc i e t y / S e r v i c e s .

Wea v i ngI nt er na l +E x t er na l F a c t or s Hy br i dS y s t em

Cl us t e r sope ni ngt ot heot he r one s ha r i ng one c ommuni t y g r e e ns pa c e .

Wea v i ngS oc i e t ya ndCul t ur e

We a v i ngt hec ul t ur ea ndt hes oc i oe c onomi ca s pe c t .

P r ome na de-Buffe rt onotl e twa t e ri nt ot hec i t yy e ta tt hes a me mec onne cng bot hs i de spe opl et oonepl a or m.

Wea v i ngS oc i e t ya ndCul t ur e

S ma l l s i z ehous i ngc l us t e r

Br i dg eg ui di ngt ot hehous i ngc ommuni t yc on nui ngf r omP r ome na de .

Pr es er v i ngt heMa ng r ov es

Me di ums i z ehous i ngc l us t e r

T hepa t hi sl e a di ngt owa r dst hehous i ngc l us t e r s .


Ma s t erS i t ePl a n Pr es er v i ngt heE x i snga ndAda p ngt heCoa s t a l L a nds c a pe( Ma ng r ov es )i n2050.

T hewhol es i t ewi l l bei nt e r v i ne da nde mbr a c e dwi t ht hena t ur ea ndwa t e r . AsMa ng r ov e sa r et heba r r i e rt owa r ds t he de s , I twi l l he l pt or e duc et hefloodwa v er e a c hi ngt owa r dst hei nt e r na l c i t ys i t e .

E nt r y

Re c r e aona l S pa c e s ( Amphi t he a t e r )

Ha ndi c r a sS t a l l s

Pr ome na de Ma ng r ov e s

Hous i ng


J our ne yt ot hes i t e

Ga t e wa yt ot hes i t e

Re c r e aona l s i ngs pa c e s

Ha ndi c r aS t a l l s

F i s hMa r k e t

Pi s c i c ul t ur e


Conc l us i on: S a v i ngt hi sc oa s t a lc ommuni t yi nF i j i byafloangpr opos a ldoe snotj us t s ol v et hepr obl e moft hi ss pe c i ficc ommuni t y .Howe v e r ,i tc a ns e r v ea sa pi l otpr oj e c tf orma nyot he r si nt he ne a rf ut ur e . I ta l s os ol v e st hepr obl e m ofas oc i oe c onomi cwe a k e nc l a s sby c r e angi nc omeg e ne r av eoppor t unie sbye mbr a c i nga ndwe a v i ngt he i r c ul t ur ea ndpr e s e r v i ngt he i rVe r na c ul a ra r c hi t e c t ur ef ort het hr i v i ngofhuma ni t

Voc aona l T r a i ni ng

Hous i ngUni t s

Br i dg eg ui di ngt owa r dst heuni t s

Ar i el v i e woft hes i t e

P r i v a t e

P ubl i c


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.