INHERITANCE & INNOVATION CHENYANG LI
Selected work 2017-2019 Apply for Master of Architecture-September 2020 B.Arch, North China University of Technology
1
CONTENTS
01 SPECIAL CARE IN THE CITY
1
Changxindian Old Town Renaissance and Nursing Home Design
02 CONNECTED TO THE OCEAN
8
Climate Exhibition Hall
03 HEALTHY LOOP
13
Smart City Home Design
04 LIGHT IN RUINS
19
Cultural Exchange Center
3
01 CARES IN CITIES The Changxindian Ancient Town Revitalization Plan and Nursing Home Design
Academic Work Individual Work Spring Semester 2017 Instructor: Guo Yue Locat ion: Fengtai District, Beijing, China Program: Ancient Town Renovation, Nursing Home
This project aims to revitalize Changxindian Town, an ancient town with almost a thousand years of history and crucial to Beijing’s transport and business development. Major renovations were conducted on one nodal architecture in the whole block. 1
Site Location The Town is located in Fengtai District, Beijing, China. Its long history has left the Town with various historical sites in different periods, giving it vital importance in cultural and historical research. 1. Business Culture: The Town has a well-developed business as it has served as an important transportation hub in and out of Beijing ever since Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republican period. 2. Religious Culture: Due to its role as a transportation hub, the Town has attracted merchants and tourists from different walks of life and with various religious beliefs. 3. Folk Culture: The Town’s well-developed business attracts quite a few rich and influential figures to dwell here. 4. Red Culture: As the cradle of Chinese labour movement, the Town has quite a few relevant historical remains.
artery to the capital The artery in Changxindian Town with a thousand years of history is the only way to Beijing from the south-west.
Green belt Location
Supermarket Kindergarten State Grid Corporation of China Factory Beijing No.10 middle school Primary School
0
0.5 1.0
2km
History Background Analyse the historical events occurring in Changxindian Town Westernization Movement Establish railway and boost the railway industry.
1918
Revolution on February 7 Carry out the Great Strike on February 7, 1923 against warlord.
1860s
Establish schools
May Fourth Movement
The preparatory class established by Cai Yuan-pei during the Chinese WorkStudy Movement in France.
An anti-imperialist and patriotic movement by students and workers in Beijing.
1919
1923
20th Century
Houses were worn out Currently, the houses are too worn-out for management.
2019
Second Sino-Japanese War Villagers in Changxindian were building plants with the aid of the frontline.
Infrastructure Service Radius Chenzhuang Community Pension Station Service Radius 1 km There are mainly functions of the old canteen, like simple daily care psychological counseling.
Changxindian Park It is a place with history and stories. It’s a big difference now after the renovation.
Department Store Service Radius 500 m The largest supermarket in Changxindian Ancient Town, with low prices and relatively complete commodities.
The reservoir has created conditions for the construction of the Binhe Ecological Leisure Belt.
Tianzhu Nursing Home Service Radius 500 m
Beijing No. 10 Middle School (High School) Service Radius 1 km
Daning Reservoir
The only old nursing home in Changxindian Ancient Town, which provides long-term residence, is located behind the Catholic Church.
It is a full-time public complete middle school.
Daning Mountain Villa (residential area)
RV Camping Park
With a lake of 270,000 square meters and a park of 15,000 square meters.
When there is a car exhibition, there will be lots of fans gathered here.
2
Planning
Whole
Residential building
Historical remains
Street stores
Educational
Green land
RENOVATION
PROPOSED DIAGRAM
The ancient architectures in Changxindian are mainly quadrangles. Stores are concentrated on the main road to satisfy residents’ need. A few historical architectures are scattered in the Town, along with some green lands.
convenience store Equipped with chairs and internal parking space
Snack bar Recreation square There are chairs Provides space for in front of stores. exercise and bicycle parking.
Hotel Small hotels provide accommodation and meals.
Elevation of The Renovated Road In Changxindian
Current Elevation of The Road In Changxindian
Nursing home Provides canteens and health service stations.
Homestay Architectures with local features are suitable for students and backpackers.
Current Situation Analysis Analyse the current situation of Changxindian to propose solutions. ANALYSIS
Main street
PROBLEM
Alley
Uneven roads
SOLUTION
The pavements are uneven. Some well lids were broken. Need immediate maintenance.
Houses occupying pavements
Planning
People-vehicle-road
a cultural ancient town
a business ancient town Some historical architectures were partly damaged.
Curb parking is forbidden. One-way street is set in peak hours.
The government should take on the responsibilities of supervision and maintenance.
Heritage renaissance The cultural atmosphere is diminishing. Fire Temple
Mosque
Celebrations can be held during festivals to create a cultural atmosphere.
Old temple
important nodal architectures
Abandoned worn-out houses Buildings
Lack space for entertainment and greening
The houses are left idle because people have moved out.
Have it partly demolished to build a park.
Establish a park or a square with fitness facilities.
Human beings Comfortable
Lack space for activity
Guaranteed Convenient
Lack health service stations
Local seniors are in need of an activity room.
Local seniors may have recreational activities in the activity room. Residents may go to nearby health service stations when they are sick.
3
Planning Summary The shops along Changxindian Street will be rectified and slightly modified to make the form more flexible and convenient for merchants to settle in and facilitate customers. It will also transform the partially dilapidated areas into facilities such as homestays and nursing homes. Change the open space to a green square to provide venues for local seniors.
Green square
Street shops
Homestay
Travel Mode Overview
Motor Vehicle
Bus
Car
Although the bus inside Changxindian Ancient Town does not pass the bus, there are bus stops near the ancient town, including the north and south ends, and the traffic is convenient. The ancient town is 2 km long from north to south, and walking or cycling around the ancient town is a good choice. There are also express delivery points inside the ancient town, and the mailing is also relatively smooth. Main street
Delivery
Public Transit
Motocycle
BUS: 983 309 843
Surrounding Express
Bicyle
Didi taxi
Deppon
Pedestrian
Shared Bicycle
SUBWAY: LINE 9
STO.Express
ZTO Express
ofo sharing bicycles
Walk
Beijing-bike
Street to the alley
Distance to Important Buildings The important nodes inside the ancient town include historical sites, schools, nursing homes, banks, supermarkets, etc., and the distribution is relatively concentrated, mostly within 600 meters, and the service functional buildings can basically meet the service radius. Residents walking or cycling can easily reach the destinations within the old town.
o. 1
idd
le S
cho
ol
60m
m
30
Mo
Bookstore
Changxindian First Primary School
m 180
90
270m
120m
60m
Ch
m
e tor
ts
urc
h
210m
Ba
The February 7th Revolution site
nk
m
0m
150m
180
25
in gx ery an urs Ch st N Fir
18
0m
90m
n
me
art
p De
e
squ
210m
300m
0M
0m
gN
21
ijin
Police station Te (th mple e s of ite F of ire the 27 th str ike )
51
0m
ion
tat
ns
ai Tr
Be
4
Current Situation Analysis The original building on the east was built after the worn-out rooms had been demolished. The building on the east is mainly used as bedrooms for the seniors and for their daily care. The three buildings on the west are kept, among which the one on the east is a recreation room. The yard on the west is the canteen for the seniors and the room in the north is used as a health service station.
Recreation room
Seniors’ canteen
Health service station
lounge
Seniors’ bedroom
DIFFERENT WALKING ROUTES FOR DIFFERENT GROUPS OF PEOPLE
INNOVATION
COMMUNICATION
BASIC FUNCTIONS
EXTERNAL ACTIVITIES
Recreation
Have tea
Sleep
Flower arrangement
Play on the computer
Play around
Take a shower
Dance
Play billiard
Watch TV
Nurseing
Chat
The walking route for the seniors
The walking route for the nursing workers
The walking route for dining
The walking route for recreation
Artistic creation
Have meals
Have party
Energy-concentrating Pedal
Walking or dancing on the padel
When a footprint presses the board from 5 mm deep to 10 mm deep, electrical energy is generated. The triangular shape maximizes power output and data acquisition, and its high durability and ease of installation allow it to be mounted seamlessly to any location. In addition to generating electricity, the Pavegen unit can also connect to smartphone applications using Bluetooth, and the system can communicate with the building management system.The amount of electricity generated by the concentrating panels can be supplied to the various electrical appliances used by the old squatters, and the overall cost of the squatting station is reduced.
Energy storage into account
Energy-concentrating Pedal
Living Room
Living Room
24°
24°
Temperature
Temperature
Living Room
Living Room
24°
Living Room
24°
Temperature
Fun
ON
Walking on the energyconcentrating pedal Living Room
+ 24°
速度
TV
Living Room
Temperature
Energy-concentrating pedal Energy production
150J
→
Night temperature
ON
Brightness
Temperature
ON TV
Living Room
+
Living Room pedal Energy-concentrating
24°
240W
Living Room
Energy 24° production
24°
150J → 240W Temperature
Temperature
Shopping
Shopping
Cash
Cash
Fun
Online-shopping
Online-shopping
Brightness
Meal coupon
Meal coupon
Vent
Energy-gathering pedal APP
ON
OFF OFF
A unit of pedals that gather energy Vent
The accumulation of energy on the APP
速度
Living Room
Living Room
24°
24°
Temperature
Temperature
TV
Living Room
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
24°
Temperature
Fun OFF OFF
Vent
Temperature
Living Room
24°
Temperature
TV
Brightness
Night temperature
Living Room
24°
Temperature
TV
Living Room
Living Room
24°
Temperature
OFF OFF
ON
ON
速度
TV
Living Room
Auxiliary energy saving APP Temperature Night temperature
+
Energy-concentrating pedal Energy production
24°
150J
→
240W
Shopping Cash Online-shopping
Energy-saving Design 1
2
3 4
5
6 7
Protective layer 2. Waterproof layer 3. Leveling EPS board 90mm 4. Insulation layer XPS board 60mm 5. Vapor barrier 6. Leveling 7. Reinforced concrete roof slab
Reinforced concrete slope roof panel external insulation
Nursing home open building system Meal coupon
Folk house archetype exploration
Open building
Technology
Support-fill system
Traditional beam and column system space
Modular space combination
Passive energy saving strategy form
Solar photovoltaic integration
Sloping roof The back-contact ELPS technology maximizes the front surface area of the photovoltaic panel, adding 3% light absorption per wafer. The flat-plate collector can be laid flat on the sloping roof, its color and installation on the photovoltaic panel are almost the same, and the overall coordination is better. Nursing home modular system
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1. Surface layer (color steel plate / tile, etc.) 2. Waterproof layer 3. sheathing 4. Wooden roof truss Sawdust/rice 200mm EPS board 90mm 5. Insulation layer 6. Vapor barrier (plastic film) 7. Shelf board (wood / raft / grass board) 8. Ceiling
1 Wooden roof sloping roof 2
3 4
5
6 7
Solar photovoltaic panel Light steel roof truss Roof
supporting structure
Enclosure structure
5
Sustainable Architectural Design
Photosensitive automatic louver
Energy-saving fridge
Energy-saving light
Energy-saving fan
Automatic central conditioner
Flush toilet using wastewater
1
4
5
6 7
Energy conservation
2
3
8
9
10
1.Filter system 2.Black-water 3.Wastewater
4.Bio-cleaning tank 5.Heat pump 6.Bucket for storing hot water 7.Auxiliary heating sources 8.Junction box 9.Inverter 10.Converter
The whole building complex consists of four single buildings. The building on the east was built on a demolished one. All the four buildings adopt a renewable energy system which supplies electricity to itself and the other buildings. The roofs can filter and collect rainwater. Several heat exchange wells are set to adjust internal temperature.
GREENING ANALYSIS Building Elevation
Open Space
Square
Vegetation height Low
Lilac
Nettle
Rose
Greening space
Square
Folk house
Medium Grassland Foxtail Cactus Narcissus High Bamboo Oak
Poplar
The building is covered with ivy, beautiful and helps reduce temperature.
Internal greening of the square Aisle
Towel gourd is climbing up the walls. It fruits in autumn.
Greening node
Landscape facade
Internal landscape
Pond
The model is made in a scale of 1:200. The main material for ground and architecture structure is gum wood. The square and green land are made of acrylic plate. Procedures of making the model: 1. Design the model using SketchUp. 2. Produce the plan drawings using AUTOCAD. 3. Draw the ground, roof, truss, etc. with AUTOCAD. 4. Print the model. 5. Stick the model.
6
The abandoned houses become characteristic homestays after renovation, adding to the Town’s charm.
The pavement is slightly broadened and illegal architectures are eliminated to make pedestrians safer.
An interesting awning is set on roads which adds to the beauty and provides shade for pedestrians.
The grey zone will be renovated and more transparent obstructions like glasses will be available to improve residential experiences.
The newly established squares in open space add to the Town’s charm and vigour.
7
02 CONNECTED TO THE OCEAN Weather Exhibition Hall
Academic Work Individual Work August 2019 Instructor: Liu Qian Yu Locat ion: Rhode Island, United States Program: Building Renovation, Exhibition Hall
This project is located in the wastewater treatment station at Rhode Island, the US, aiming to renovate its architecture to better meet challenges from rising sea level and frequent storm. Control over the ground will not be abandoned as sea level rises, so we can transform the old architectures’ functions. The newly built architectures can better reduce damages by storms. The transformed architecture is mainly used as a weather exhibition hall. 6
Influences of Sea Level Rise FREQUENT DISASTERS DISATERS THAT PEOPLE ARE FEARED OF Drought Earthquake Tsunami Mountain fire
SEA LEVEL
Storm
Hurricane
2100
0.99 m
2075
0.60
2050
0.35
2025
0.17
2000
0.00
According to the incidence of disasters in recent 10 years.
THE DAMAGE CAUSED BY THE STORM
2000
Hurricane Michael Harvey, Irma and Maria
1990
East Coast blizzard Nashville Flood
Hurricane Katrina
Hurricane Danny
Storm is observed to have the most devastating effects among all disasters according to the frequency and losses caused reported in the last ten years. Meanwhile, global warming, sea level rise and increased frequency of storms even add to the threats. The Station on the Island is suffering badly from the storms, during which architectures along the coastline may be inundated.
2010
Frequent disasters Casualties Economic Losses
2020
GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION Located in Warren, Rhode Island, the US on the west coast of the Atlantic Ocean. It is now a wastewater treatment station.
the United States
Warren Site
Rhodes Island
Pro
Warren
te ct ion
S IT E ve Wa att
n
tio
ua
en
Barrington
Date：2115 Height of sea level rise： 7 feet Date：2065 Height of sea level rise： 5 feet
The Concept of Reconstructing An Architecture Problems with the original architecture are analysed and summarized to facilitate proposal of solutions to meet future environmental challenges by protecting and utilizing architectures. PHENOMENON
QUESTION
STRATEGIES Planting more trees can improve the soil properties including its absorption ability.
Protect the coastline
Sea level rise
Old buildings (wastewater treatment plants) are abandoned.
Enhanced resistance of the coastline better protects architectures to some extent.
Design protection structures Rising water level Stop wastewater treatment Worsening weather
Destroyed architecture
This design protects the architecture from storms and huge waves to the biggest extent.
Introduce new functions
Casualties Economic losses
The old architectures are renovated into recreation places to attract tourists.
Coral reef protects coastlines from the erosion of tides. Protecting the marine ecosystem purifies the water and reduces erosion.
Establishing new islands around the architecture helps reduce erosion.
A suspension bridge connects the island and the architecture and breaks the waves.
Discovery Hall: discover what sea looks like in different weathers. People can have recreation activities in wetland parks. Seaquarium: people can see all kinds of local fish.
Bridge Design There are special devices on both sides of the bridge which converts the gravity of seawater into potential energy. The bridge is elevated as gas enters the pillars under the bridge through pipes after safety bags are pressed by seawater. The bridge and its underlying pipes are connected by flexible meshes. TYPE1
Sunny
Low tide, zero pressure, flexible mesh shrinking
TYPE2
Flexible treadles are set within the bridge. Rainy
The mesh expands during rising tide and breaks the waves.
Architecture-architecture: the treadles extend to the ground as water level rises. 9
Value The Role of Nature – Reconstruct A Resilient Coastline
The Relat
INSPIRATIONS
The rooms are architecture is m
FUNCTION LA
Buttonwood: its hairy fruits can reduce wind.
Breakwater: its porous structure can absorb wave energy.
Land Old Resistanc
Spnonge: water enters and fills the pores of the sponge.
SITUATION SPECULATION We consider how architecture effectively intercepts turbulence without any influence on the architecture itself.
Ocean New Vulnarable
(ft) 4 3.5 Floods may have the walls broken at the time of impacting.
Water particles can penetrate into porous structures so as not to break them.
The architectures are scattered and will block the flow.
3.0 2.5
STRUCTURE GENERATION
2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0
Design of porous coastline
Connect and intercept
Primary and secondary intercepts
CONNECTION OF INTERSECTING ARCHITECTURES Go through Building A, and visitors can see the inside of the old building before entering the new building. The bridge is established on Building B. Pedestrians walk on it without destroying the old building. Building A
The final effect
1 Weather Dis
A
Building B
B
7 Corr
tionship Between Architecture and Water
e placed at different elevations, allowing people different experiences.The old architecture is covered by vegetation and more greening is added. The new mainly used as functional space. The main space is the Seaquarium.Also included in the discovery space is a weather exhibition hall for storm simulation.
AYOUT Ebb
Tide
Ebb
Coastline
ce
Large storm Corridor and stairs
Wetland Park Enjoy the seascape
Ordinary storm
Sea Museum
Usual
Storm discovery Take boat
e
Fishing
Enjoy the landscape
v 4 6 1
3
9
12
10 7
2
5 11 8
0
1 scovery Hall
7 ridors
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
*Storm weather is usually a small storm. Minor Fishing Time
Major Fishing Time
20
22
24 (hour)
Tidal data sources: https://www.tideschart.com Stormy weather
Normal weather
2 Exhibition Hall
3 Aquatic Vegetation Exhibition
4 Sea Museum
5 Rooftop Garden
6 Entrance Hall
8 Sightseeing Terrace
9 Low-lying Islands
10 Architecture Bridges
11 External Stairs
12 External Corridor 10
Weather Experience Hall In the morning, the main building has a weather experience pavilion with water circulation and simulated weather devices, as well as a display to simulate different scenes.
Measures against sea level rise 1. The small islands weaken the waves and break the waves. Island Offset Ocean Current
Bridge Riser
2. The airbag can be pressed by the seawater pressure to raise the bridge deck, and the mesh rope can be pulled apart to cut off the waves.
Exhibition Hall
In the afternoon, the open space, facing the islan here, overlooking the beautiful scenery. The unobs
Open Platform
nd and the opposite coast, is suitable for reading structed roof allows sunlight to enter from the top.
Pavilion Roof Platform On the night of the storm, although the waves are farther away from the distance, people can safely stay in the museum because the islands are connected to weaken the waves nearby.
Weather Experience Museum The weather experience pavilion can simulate different scenes, including clear nights, snowstorms, hot summers and other scenes, allowing visitors to experience different weather.
Storm
Snowstorm
Sunny Day
11
Bridge that crosses old architectures
Bridge established on old architectures
Connections between architectures and islands
Rooftop platform
12
03 HEALTHY LOOP Smart City Home Design Academic Work Individual Work September 2019 Instructor: Zhang Juan Location: Jiangsu, China Program: Smart city design
suq
ian
This plan is dedicated to explore the combination of all kinds of new technologies with urban infrastructure and daily life of residents, and stimulate more practical and original design with the cross-border mode of "new technology". The competition focuses on the urban public space, public facilities and the daily life of residents. Through the transformation of the most ordinary things in life, people's convenience, security and pride in the city will be improved. 14
Site Background The site is located in Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, which has been attacked by war all the year round. Although the buildings in this area are incomplete due to the war, there are still many mosques, libraries and busy bazaars in use because of the influence of culture and religion. The site is the Old Baghdad Governorate building, north of the Tigris River.The Old Baghdad Governorate building was heavily damaged due to the looting and the vandalism in the week that followed the 2003 US invasion of Iraq. The site is currently underused, and have not been properly maintained. Xinyi City
Suqian Port
Ferry Terminal PEOPLE'S SQUARE Hongzehu West Road
SUQIAN SPORTS CENTER
Suqian Bus Station Bridge
YIWU INTERNATIONAL TRADE Beijing- Hangzhou Cana
X
oad
ai R
u uH
SITE
l
SUQIAN COLLEGE
Maximum thermal value
Canal Pier
0
Sihong County
0.25 0.5
1km
Jiuding Park
Jiuding Park
Resident Outing
Flower Sea
Jiuding park is the largest park in the city. It has lakes and various green plants, which provide fresh air for the city and play space for local residents. It is an indispensable green node of the city.
History Background Xiacaowan Cultural Site
Hometown of Xiang Yu
Kangxi's Southern Tour
Qianlong's Southern Tour
Qianlong's Southern Tour
On the Bank of Sihong Huaihe River, there were ancestors living near the river 50000 years ago.
Suqian was the birthplace of Xiang Yu, the leader of the peasant uprising army and the overlord of the Western Chu.
Kangxi had made six rounds of Southern tour through Suqian.
During Qianlong's southern tour, he was full of praise for Yanghe liquor.
Modern Suqian is a national garden city and a new model city of environmental protection and energy conservation of the United Nations.
50,000 years ago
209 BC
1707
1683
1996
2019
Qianlong was the sixth emperor of the Qing Dynasty. At that time, China had reached the peak of feudal society. It is found that the fossils are late Pleistocene human fossils, belonging to late Homo sapiens.
Xiang Yu is a military general famous for his outstanding personal force.
Kangxi is the fourth emperor of Qing Dynasty.
During Qianlong's southern tour, he was full of praise for Yanghe liquor.
Railway Traffic Analysis
Beijing Shanghai Railway Second Line Beijing to Nanjing. 250-350 km / h.
He Qing Railway Hefei to Qingdao. Current stage: bidding in progress.
Xu Huai Yan Railway Xuzhou to Yancheng. Expected to open to traffic by the end of 2019
Ning Xin Railway Nanjing to Xinyi. Move to Nanjing in the next 1.5 hours. Suqian East Station
Light rail 1 Light rail 2
Santai mountain
Light rail 1 Yanghe to Luoma Lake Station. Light rail 2 From Jingdong shopping mall to Industrial Park.
Laser Industrial Park
Suqian station
Gengche town The Yanghe River town
Red line Santaishan-Suqian station. Blue line Suqian east station-laser Industrial Park Pink line Gengche town-Yanghe town 14
BUS LINES IN URBAN CORE AREA
TRAVEL MODE ANALYSIS
The bus lines in Suqian City Center are relatively developed, with more than 40 lines, making it convenient for residents to travel by bus.
ROAD
The three levels of highways and rivers in Suqian C seen. The roads in Suqian City are developed and fast.
4
5
6
8
15
51.52.53
54.71.72
61.62.63
81
91.92
Fuyuan village
STREAMWAY
3
6M
10M Weishanhu street
20-50M
West West L
60M
Ancient Yellow River
Luoma Lake diversion
Ancient Ye
Grand River Bay Park
--Qingnian Road
Grand Rive
93
TRAFFIC AND ROUTES 101
103
106
By analyzing all kinds of roads and common travel modes in Suqian, we can judge the most environmentally friendly and most suitable travel mode for residents in Suqian.
109
ALL BUS LINES IN THE CITY 201
202
301
302
304
305
307
311
313
316
317
37 minutes by bus, fare 1 Yuan
303
In transpo greenest friendly w lines and
38 minutes by bus, fare 1 Yuan
Continuity Proximity Connected Readable Walkable Convenient Accesible
Bridge Ordinary vehicles can only cross bridges across rivers.
Transport across the river.
USES&ACTIVITIES
ACCESS&LINKAGES
Underdeveloped bus lines
Useful
PUBLIC TRANSPORT The appearance of public transportation vehicles is the same, which is less interesting.
Indigenous
PRIVATE TRANSPORT
Celebratory
There are many styles of private transport, which are attractive.
Fun Active Special
Sustainable
Trying to increase the interest of people in public transportation facilities can increase the probability of people taking buses.
=
+
URBAN INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM
City can be .
Combined with the actual situation, the intelligent transportation system establishes the existing road conditions of zusuqian, creates the urban fast track, alleviates the problem of heavy traffic pressure in the east-west direction during the peak period, and improves the vehicle traffic efficiency by promoting the intelligent adaptation of signal lights.
Traffic efficiency of 28 “smart green roads� increased by 54%.
18M
Walking
Bike
E-bike
Green power car
Subway
Bus
Tram
Motorcycle
90M
Car
TRANSPORT
Lake Road
Dirty
Yellow River
er Bay Park
Clean
Grams of CO2 per person kilometre travelled 243.8
119.6
20.2
17.7
0
0
0
0
0
0.6
0.8
0.5
9.7
1.8
1.5
0.5
0.25
0.25
0.33
0.16
0.15
0.035
0
Space in square metres required per occupant 9.7
1.9
Average fare per kilometer 0.73
0.3
ALL PUBLIC BICYCLE STATIONS IN THE CITY
32 minutes ride, free
ortation, choosing a bus is the t and most environmentally way to travel.There are many cheap fares in Suqian City.
Short-distance walking is environmentally friendly. Longer distances are suitable for renting bike. There are 279 stations in the urban area, more than 6,000 bicycles, and a total of more than 4.55 million people.
25 minutes ride, free
Welcoming Interactive Friendly Pride Neighborly Cooperative Diverse
Sciability
Bus Tram Subway
>
Car Green power car
=
Motorcycle E-bike Bike Walking
<
CONFORT&IMAGE
SOCIABILITY
Underdeveloped bicycle station
Public transport
Safe Clean
Confort
Green
Green
Spiritual Charming Attractive Historic
Private transport
Attractive Try to combine the environmental protection of public transportation with the comfort of private transportation. 15
Reconstruction of Public Bicycle Station After analysis, it can be concluded that bicycle travel is the most green and environmentally friendly way of travel. In order to promote local residents to use more bicycles for travel, the increase and transformation of stations can facilitate residents to travel, and the reduction of cars can ensure the local air quality. And in the appropriate position to increase the runway, promote national sports, physical fitness.
Factory
Park
Parking Lot
Housing
Park
Housing
Garment factory
High rise apartment and villa Jogging And Riding Routes
Factory
Research Institute
Bus Station
Existing Public Bicycle Station
Runway+cycling track Driver's school
Greenland
Park
Park
Beijing-Hangzhou Canal
Park New Public Bicycle Station
Runway+cycling track Park
Platform bridge
Villa area
Site Renovation The runways along the river and along the road have been added.
Strategy A: reduce parking
A
Reduce the number of parking lots on the ground, change the parking spaces along the street side to parks, where nearby residents can take a walk and have a rest.
The reduced parking space is used to increase greening. Under the overpass are jogging tracks and cycling tracks.
Strategy B: build jogging+cycling track
The green belt along the river has a beautiful landscape. It's for exercise or for entertainment. Next to the apartment area and villa area, the residents in it are very convenient to visit here.
B Apartment area
Villa area
Ramble overpass
Runway
Near water platform Increasing public bicycle station.
Steategy C: increase public bicycle station
C
Roadway
Add a track to the road along the lake side, and add a bicycle track to the other road to introduce the bicycle into the park.
Roadway Cycle path Villa area
Sidewalk Main street
Greenland Apartment 16
Public Bicycle Station Design Suqian is a green city. In terms of transportation, residents are also advised to go green. Therefore, a public bicycle station is designed to meet various needs, using solar panels and rainwater collection and purification system. The solar energy provides electricity to the power bank and the electric scooter. The station can filter and purify the rainwater, and people can take their own water bottles to receive water here, which reduces the probability of residents buying bottled water and prevents the waste plastic bottles from polluting the environment. People can take water bottles here to collect water, whether hot or cold water can be provided.
Mobile phone scan QR code can get bicycle, scooter and power bank.
Pre-Trearment
Shared power bank is provided in the station. People can scan QR code for borrowing and return it at any station.
Storage Tank
Treatment
Junction box
Inverter
BICYCLE STATION RENOVATION In modern Suqian, people advocate diversified and more green transportation modes, and public transport bicycles are convenient and cheap, but the problem is that there is frequent rain in Suqian and there is no canopy in the station. In addition, considering the interest and diversity of public transport, it is considered that adding scooter stations can attract some young people for green travel.
Type A
Type B
Type C
+
Switch Box
Runways and footbridges along the river All kinds of trees, flowers and plants are planted along the river. People who run, ride or play here can enjoy the beautiful scenery and breathe the fresh air.
Public Bicycle station Electric scooters have been added to the site's public transport bicycle system, so that more young people will fall in love with the environmentally friendly public transport mode.
Jogging system around the city The sidewalk is divided into a 1-meter-wide plastic track, so that nearby residents can jog around their own community instead of going to the gym. 17
There is a lot of greening in the site. The residents living nearby are very satisfied with their comfortable living environment and support the policy of sustainable development. The increase of public bicycle stations and the appropriate reduction of parking spaces can make more residents travel green. Runway Cycling Track Walking Track
Each bus bicycle station is n 100 meters away, which is c residents to pick up and park
Above the overpass, residents can stroll aroun and below are the runways and bicycle tracks.
no more than convenient for k everywhere.
There are many residents playing on the platform near the park lake.
nd, .
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04 LIGHT IN RUINS Cultural Exchange Center
Academic Work Individual Work November 2019 Instructor: Hu Yan Location: Baghdad, Iraq Program: Reconstruction of Ancient Buildings
Bagdad’s cultural heritages will be inherited using new architectural materials and technologies. People’s awareness of the importance of Bagdad’s history and heritages will be enhanced. This design creates a brand-new promising prospect for Iraq and fully respects the cultural relics in the fusion of old and new cultures. 10
Site Background This site is located in the capital city of Iraq, Bagdad, which suffers badly from wars all year round. Although local architectures are all more or less damaged by wars, mosques, libraries and bazars are protected because of the influence of culture and religion. It is located in the former site of Bagdadâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s municipal building to the north of the Tigris River. It has not been fully used and well maintained yet.
Haydar-Khana Mosque
Scientific Books House
Baghdadi Museum
King Ghazi Mosque
Saray Market
Baghdadi Cultural Center
Geographical Position
0
Republic Of Iraq
Bagdad
Shorjah
50
100
200 m
Site
History Background Qasral-Khuld Mansour built another palace, a mansion and a mosque in the suburban area.
Round City A new capital, Bagdad, was built.
750
773
Intelligence Hall Bagdad established a national academic institute.
The Iraq War The US ivaded Iraq with the excuse of Iraq refusing to hand over bio and chemical weapons.
830
Persian Gulf War A war started by the allied forces led by the US against Iraq in order to restore sovereignty over Kuwait.
1990
2003
Architectures Were Destroyed In a week after the US invaded Iraq, the Bagdad Municipal Building was devastated by violence.
2003
Building Walls and Functions The main function of the old Baghdad government building now is the assembly function, so there will be a variety of people here. There are often art exhibitions held here, and there are also some public welfare projects or voting activities held here. Therefore, even if the interior of the building is bombed, the building is still not abandoned by the local people, but has changed its function and continues to accompany people. The bombed buildings become open and people like to gather in such places to carry out activities.
Evolution of walls Primitive architecture
Bombed buildings
Before the building was bombed out in 2003, it served as a government office in Baghdad.
Reconstructed building
When the United States invaded Iraq, the buildings were destroyed, and the internal walls were all turned into brick ruins.
The green space and square inside the building create a beautiful environment for local residents who like to gather.
Internal space allocation
Multi person office area
Single person office area
Square
Private office
Library
Green entertainment area
Chair
Exhibition
Sculpture Exhibition
Greening landscape
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Basic Space Types
Chamber
Chamber
Chamber
Passageway
Passageway +Chamber
Passageway +Chamber
Door +Enclosure space
Door +Enclosure space
Stairs +Chamber
Stairs +Plarform
Stairs +Enclosure space
Stairs +Chamber
Niche
Niche
Shelf
Stairs +Shelf
Stairs +Enclosure space
Door +Enclosure space
Display platform
Display platform
Display platform
Display platform
Display platform
Display platform
Combined Space Type The following types of space are proposed based on basic function needs.
Library
Public Space
Shared Workshop Space
Shared Office
Hall
Conference Room
Cafe
Outdoor Plaza
First floor plan 1:500
Second floor plan 1:500 21
This architecture keeps the original function of people gathering and provides library and shared office space. Hence, the old function is kept and new functions are introduced. Innovation accompanies inheritance.
Rooftop windows help illuminate the hall.
There is a corridor between the library and the shared office space, where exhibits on the first floor can be seen.
The hall on the first floor is the centre. To the north of the building is the library, to the west is shared office, and to the east is artistsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; shared studio. A cafeteria is placed below the stairs in the north.
Library
Artists' Shared Studio
Shared Office
CafĂŠ
Outside the enterance
Square
Main entrance to the building 22
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