Background: Master of Environmental Building Design, School of Design,University of Pennsylvania Bachelor of Architecture, School of Architecture, Chang’an University E-mail: chenyal@design.upenn.edu Phone Number: 267 574 5416
PORTFOLIO 2009-2015 Chenyang Lu (LEED GA)
CONTENT
• SYMBIOSIS ROOF, MEBD STUDIO 2015 Concentrate on the public accessibility of Net Zero building. Exploring the regeneration of cities after growth. • THE GATE OF NEW ORLEANS, ULI COMPETITION 2015 Cross field corperation, exploring the valude of sustainable design. Corperated with Haoran Lee, Ray Zhao, Baihe Cui in Landscape Architecture, Lu Tian in Real Estate. • MOVE TO CARE, OLD PEOPLE’S HOME DESIGN 2014 Focus on the barrier free design and seasonal human comfort. Design an old people’s home with care from society, family. • TWO GREEN VILLA DESIGN 2013,2014 Experience based vs. Simulation based design • MOUNTAINOUS BUILDING DESIGN 2010 The combination of Landscape and story telling. Emphasise on the experience of the changes of light and shadow • GREEN CAMPUS REDESIGN COMPETITION, 2012 Old campus regeneration by using high technology and vernacular building technologies. • MATERIAL & STRUCTURE INTELLIGENCE The morphology of minimizing the inventory, maximizing the diversity. • EMERGY ANALYSIS AND OTHER WORK
NET ZERO BUILDING DESIGN LOCATION: JAMESTOWN, NY, US GROSS AERA: 55,600 SF SITE AREA: 23,280 SF BUILDING TYPE: RESERACH INSTITUTE
SYMBIOTIC ROOF 2015
COLLABORATED WITH LE ZHAI MEBD STUDIO 2015 INTRUCTED BY WILIAM W. BRAHAM, MOSTAPHA SADEGHIPOUR,ROB DIEMER
GOVERNMENT RETAIL OFFICE OPEN SPACE RESIDENTIAL
BEFORE • • • • •
OUTDOOR HUMAN COMFORT CLIMATE ZONE 5, DRY BULB TEMPERATURE > 20 GREEN ROOF LIGHTING CONTROL VENTILATION CONTROL
AFTER
WITHOUT PROPER PLANNING, THERE WILL BE: NO PARKING LOT NO OPEN SPACES NO ORIGINAL TEXTURE OF CITY
AFTER
HEAT FLOW ANALYSYS
AIR FLOW ANALYSYS
SOLAR ANALYSYS
SOLAR PANEL
VENTILATION DUCT
DOUBLE LAYER FACADE
PUBLIC ACCESSIBILITY
GREEN ROOF
18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0
Ventilation Per Area Number of People per Area Lighting Density(W/m2) Infiltration Load(W/m2) Equipment Load (W/m2)
Ventilation
Number of P
Lighting Den
Infiltration L
Equipment L
Unit air circulation in summer
BUILDING LOADS BASELINE BUILDING
SCHEDULE
HEATING/ COOLING •
•
CBECS Average
• • •
Unit air circulation in winter
• • •
58
Ground source heat pump Natural ventilation Heating and Cooling set point Low infiltration Radiant Heat Ceiling Solar thermal heat
32
Motion control lighting and equipment
LIGHTING • • •
26
Maximize daylighting Daylighting Control Efficient light( Energy Star recommended product)
22
MATERIAL • •
•
Green Roof Hight R-value material ( ASHREA 189.1) High performance glasses
20
ENERGY REDUCTION( KBUT/SFT)
COOLING
HEATING
LIGHTING
EQUIPMENT
BASELINE
ZONE ENERGY CONSUMPTION
PURPOSED
72 57
51 32
21.2
20.25
Unit kBtu/sf
Average Building( Energy Star Score=50) Seattle Energy Code Building LEED Platinum Building (10 Energy Credits) Baseline Building Electricity generated on site Total Energy Consumption
THE CROSS
CORPERATED WITH HAORAN LEE, BAIHE CUI, RAY ZHAO, LU TIAN
SKELETON CONSTRUCTION
DEVELOPMENT WITH SKELETON
DEVELOPMENT WITH SKELETON
Grassland Permeable Parking Permeable Parking Green Corridor Office Hotel Commercial Affordable House Market-rate House Loft
Climate Analysis
THE CROSS ACT AS AN IDENTITY OF THE SITE THAT HELPS TO BRING DIFFERENT PEOPLE TOGETHER TO CREATE A MIXED AREA. NEW ORLEANS IS A CITY THAT ATTRACTS MAY TOURISTS EVERY YEAR. IT IS A CHANCE TO IMPROVE THE COMMUNITY IDENTITY AS WELL AS LIVABILITY. THE EAST-WEST LINE ACT AS THE GATEWAY FROM THE GREEN CORRIDOR TO FRENCH QUARTERS ALONG THE RIVERSIDE. IT LARGELY EXPANDS THE TOURISM AREA INTO THE CITY COMMUNITY TO INCREASE THE RETAIL CHANCE AND MEETING OF DIVERSE PEOPLE. THE SOUTH-NORTH LINE OF THE CROSS CONNECTS THE COMMUNITY WITH THE DOWNTOWN CBD AREA. THIS CAN ATTRACT WORKFORCE HERE.
TOURISTS
S
STUDENT
NEWLYWEDS
FAMILLY
Shading & buffer
THIS PROJECT CONCENTRATE ON THE INDOOR ENTERTAINMENT SPACE FOR OLD PEOPLE IN COLD AREA. PAY ATTENTION TO DIFFERENT KINDS OF SENIORS. AIM TO DESIGN A MORDEN OLD PEOPLE’S HOME MEET THE NEED OF THEIR NEW LIFE STYLE.
THE FORMATION OF ARCHITECURE
Entrance
BASIC NEEDS
BASIC AXIS
COLORFUL CORRIDOOR
AMULANCE PATH
PUBLIC SPACE INSERTED
Ambulance Path
Entrance
Entrance
Entrance
OLD PEOPLE’S HOME 2014
SEPERATED
CONNECTED
CONNECTED
CONNECTED FUNCTION AND ZONES
MAIN PURPERS OF ATRIUM: COMMUNICATION CAFE ENTERTAINMENT SPCE IN WINTER.
Examine Diagnos therapy
Ambulance Patients Seniors
DIFFERENT BUILDINGS ARE CONNECTED BY ATRIUM. NUMEROUS PLANTS ARE PLACED IN THE ATRIUM. COLORFUL CORRIDOORS BRIGHTEN AND DECORATED THE SPACE.
E
ANC
ENTR
AMBULANCE PATH
GOODS ENTRANCE
TRASH PATH
MAIN ENTRANCE
1ST FLOOR PLAN THE LIVING SPACE IS LOCATED IN THE UPPER FLOOR OF THE EXAMINE AREA. ELIVATOR IS THE CONVINIENT TRANSPORTATION FOR VERTICAL TRANSPORTATION. RESIDENTIAL BUILDING IS SEPERATED FROM HOSPITAL, AVOIDED THE INTERFERENCE.
A STYLE PLAN
RESIDENTIAL A PLAN
B STYLE PLAN
C STYLE PLAN
RESIDENTIAL B PLAN
HOSPITAL LIVING SPACE PLAN
SINGLE SPACE PUBLIC
SINGLE SPACE PUBLIC
PRIVATE VS PUBLIC
D STYLE PLAN
ONE LIVING UNIT
TWO GREEN VILLA DESIGN 1 From Green Building Concept to Energy simulation
Difine the Space
Make a Concession
Protect Threes
House and Garden
Rotate the House
TWO GREEN VILLA DESIGN 1 Experience based design 2013
RADIATE FROM CENTRAL VIEW
SCENE CHANGED WITH WALKING
CHINES PHILOSIPHYABOUTARCHITECTURE: OUR ANCESTORS LOVE NATURE. WHETHER THEY ARE RICH OR POOR, THEY SPENT MONEY ON BRINGING THE NATURE INTO THEIR HOUSE OR GARDEN, DUI JING (SCENIC FOCAL POINT) AND BORROWING THE SCENERY FROM A DISTANCE ARE TWO MAJOR TECHNIQUES. SPACE CREATED BY THE WAY REFLECT CLASSICAL CHINESE PHILOSIPHY, ZEN.
LOCATION: CHUANGZHOU CITY, CHINA GROSS AERA: 425 M2 FLOOR AERA: 160 M2 PLOT RATIO: 0.528
1ST FLOOR PLAN
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BUILDINGS
INTERPRETATION OF VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE SHELL WALLS CAN CAST SHADOW BY THEMSELVES. SHELLS CAN PROVIDE AIR LAYER TO MAKE THE INTERIR ENVIRONMENT MORE MODERATE WITH ANY HVAC SYSTEM.
TRADITIONAL TANG LONG UNSED FOR NATURAL VENTILATION. IT IS A KIND OF DOOR IN FRONT OF REAL DOOR. FOCUNTIONS: PROTECT, CONNECT, DEVIDE, DECORATE.
COLLECT WATER ROOF GARDEN
NATURAL VENTILATION
TRADITIONAL LENG XIANG USED FOR NATURAL VENTILATION PRINCIPLES: TERMAL PRESSURE VENTILATION. BASEMENT STORE WATER
SHADOW ANALYSIS: WINTER
PERSPECTIVE VIEW
SHADOW ANALYSIS: SUMMER
TWO GREEN VILLA DESIGN 2 Simulation based design 2014
SITE ANALYSIS THE SITE IS LOCATED AT THE 7816 NIXON STREET,PHILADELPHIA, PA, THE UNITED STATE. IT IS LOCATED IN NORTHWEST PHILADELPHIA. IT IS AT THE NORTHEAST COAST OF A BRANCH OF DELAWARE RIVER. THE OTHER NEIGHBORS ARE ALL 2 TO 3 FLOORS BUILDINGS. THE BUILDING IS SURROUNDED BY THREES. AND IT HAS A BEAUTIFUL AND QUITE VIEW. THE ENVIRONMENT IS REALLY GOOD FOR PEOPLE TO LIVE IN. THE UNITED STATE PA
PILADELPHIA
WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION: ANNUAL WINTER SUMMER
HUMAN COMFORT IN DIFFERENT SEASONS
WIND AND TEMPERATURE: ANNUAL
WINTER
SUMMER
SKYLIGHT SHADING
SKYLIGHT
PITCH ROOF AS BUFFER
INSULATION CELLING
HORIZONTAL SHADING SYSTEM
INSULATED ENCLOSURE
SUNPATH ANALYSIS BY LADYBUG FIND THE POSITION OF THE SKYLIGHT AND DEFINE THE POSITION, FACING OF BUILDING.
THE COLOR GRADIENT ON THE OVERHANGING SHOWS THE NECESSITY OF THE SHADING DEVICE. AND THE COLOR OF THE SUN REPRESENT THE SUN POSITION AND ITS RADIATION, TEMPERATURE.
GLARE POSSIBILITY 12:00PM, JULY 21ST DGP 27% DGI 24.3%
12:00PM, JULY 21ST DGP 31% DGI 24.2%
12:00PM, JULY 21ST DGP 27% DGI 22.64%
12:00PM, JULY 21ST DGP 23% DGI 18%
Bedroom Garage
Family Room
20'-8"
Bedroom
Kitchen & Dining Room
Living Room BathRoom
18'-0 1/2"
21'-3 27/32"
Bedroom
16'-8 25/32" 13'-9 11/32"
7'-10 1/2" 14'-9 5/32" 10'-9 15/16" 11'-9 23/32"
14'-1 9/32"
23'-7 15/32"
27'-6 23/32"
Bedroom
21'-6 23/32" 1ST FLOOR PLAN
DAYLIGHT AUTONOMY
DIVA-FOR-RHINO SIMULATION DAYLIGHT AUTONOMY (5000 LUX) MEAN DAYLIGHT AUTONOMY = 7.69% OF TIME OCCU-
DIVA-FOR-RHINO SIMULATION DAYLIGHT AUTONOMY (300 LUX) MEAN DAYLIGHT AUTONOMY = 76% OF TIME OCCU-
DAYLIGHT ILLUMINANCE
CONCLUSION: THE CLIMATE ANALYSIS AND THE SITE ANALYSIS IS THE FIRST STEP TO DESIGN A GREEN BUILDING. BUT EACH SEPECIFIC SITE HAS ITS OWN MICROCLIMATE. SIMULATION SOFTWARE IS A GOOD WAY TO GET FURTHER UNDERSTANDING OF THE SITE AND DESIGN. Annual Energy Consumption by Enduse
Area Lighting Task Lighting Misc. Equipment Exterior Usage Ventilation Pumps and Misc. Refrigeration Space Cooling
DIVA-FOR-RHINO ILLUMINANCE NODES ANALYSIS SKY CONDITION, MONTH, DATE AND TIME: +S 06 21 12 MEAN ILLUMINANCE =788.35 LUX 38.4% OF AREA BETWEEN 500 & 1000 LUX WIND DIRECTION & SPEED
DIVA-FOR-RHINO ILLUMINANCE NODES ANALYSIS SKY CONDITION, MONTH, DATE AND TIME: -C 12 21 12 MEAN ILLUMINANCE =534.31 LUX 27.1% OF AREA BETWEEN 500 & 1000 LUX
Heat Rejection Space Heating Ht Pump Suppl. Water Heating 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Electric Use (kWh x000) SUMMER WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED. THE INDOOR WIND SPEED IS AROUND 1.5 M/S, 1215 - Baseline Design (12/15/14 @ 14:27) IN WHICH PEOPLE WILL FELL COMFORTABLE
WINTER WIND DIRECTION AND SPEED. THE INDOOR WIND SPEED IS AROUND 1.5 M/S, IN WHICH PEOPLE WILL FELL COMFORTABLE
eQUEST 3.65.7163
Annual Energy by Enduse
THIS PROJECT IS LOCATED IN XI’ AN CITY, SHAAN XI PROVINCE, CHINA. IN CHINA, XI’AN IS NOT ONLY FAMOUS FOR ITS ANCIENT RELICS SUCH AS TERRA-COTTA WARRIORS, MING CITY WALL, BUT ALSO FOR ITS SPECTACULAR QING LING MOUNTAIN. LOOK DOWN FROM THE TOP OF MOUNATIN, FILEDS SPERAD ALONG THE COUNTOUR LINES. NATURE CREATS THE MOST SPECTACULAR ART FOR US. THE BEST WAY TO RESPECT NATURE IS TO LEARN THE BUILDING ART FROM NATURE.
LANDSCAPE OF THE BASE
TO THE DEPTH OF MOUNTAINS
ASPENS AND PERSIMMON TREES
AVAILIBLE AREA FOR CONSTRUCTION
FORMATION OF THE HOTEL
LIVING
ENTERTAINMENT
RESTAURANT
MOUNTAINOUS HOTEL DESIGN 2010
9:00
12:00
16:00
19:00
9:00
12:00
16:00
19:00
9:00
12:00
16:00
19:00
LIGHT AN SHADOWS ARE JUST LIKE MAGIC. ATMOSPHERE CHANGES WITH THE CHANGE OF LIGHT AND SHADOW. PEOPLE WILL HAVE DIFFERENT MOODS IN DIFFERENT ATMOSPHERE. IN THIS PROJECT, THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WALLS AND ROADS, WALLS AND SPACES ARE TOTALLY CHANGED. IT OFFERS PEOPLE DIFFERENT EXPERIENCES AND SCENSATION OF SPACE. RESTAURANT CAN BE OPEN INDEPENDENTLY, AND ARE SEPERATED BY A PERSIMMON PARK. THE PARK MAKES THE LIVING SPACES QUIET AND PEACEFUL.
WHEN CUSTOMERS GO THROUGH THE WALLS, THEY WILL SEE THE CHANGES OF ORNAMENTS, THE CHANGES OF SPACES, LIGHT AND SHADOW. WALLS ARE BROKED AND OPEN A NEW PATH.
BARRIER-FREE ACCESS PROVIDE CONVENIENCE NOT ONLY TO HIKERS, BUT ALSO FOR BYCICLE RIDERS. THEY CAN GO TO THE DEEP MOUNTAIN FROM THE HOTEL DIRECTLY.
THIS PROJECT IS LOCATED IN CHANG’AN TOWN, A SMALL TOWN IN THE SOUTH PART OF XI’ AN. IT ALSO ATTRACTS NUMEROUS MOUTAIN HIKERS BYCLE RIDERS EVERY HOLIDAY. IT IS ALSO NEXT TO ZI WU YU, AN OLD ENTRANCE TO QIN LING MOUNTAIN. TAOISM IS POPULAR THERE SO THAT THERE ARE SOME TAO TEMPLE. PERSIMMON THREES IS PRETTY BEAUTIFUL, IT SEEMS LIKE A LAND MARK DOMINAN THE SKYLINE.
WALLS DESTORYED THE OUTLINE OF MOUNTAINS
XI’AN CITY
SQUEEZE ONES’ WAY THROUGH THE WALL
CHANG’AN TOWN
SITE
REVOLVE THE WALLS
MOUNTAIN HOTEL DESIGN, 2010
SARTED FROM 24 BASIC MODELS, WITH THE MATERIAL OF PAPPERS, FRABRIC, AND SPAGHETTI. THINKING ABOUT THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN COMPRESSION AND IN TENSSION MEMBERS. THEN, PICK UP THE MOST INTERESTING AND REASONABLE TWO.
Corperated with Shai Gerner
MATERIAL & STRUCTURE INTELLIGENCE 2014
START WITH CYLINDER RECTANGLAR Start with Cylinder andAND rectangle fabric
LINEAR SYSTEM Linear System
STUDY AS A SYSTEM
Study as a SYSTEM
CHANGE THE CYLINDER PICTURES OF THE FINAL MODEL Change theSIZE SizeOF of THE the cylinder DEVELOPE FROM DIFFERENT DIRECDevelope from different direction TION
FROM CYLINDER TO CONE
From Cylinder to Cone
PICTURES OF THE FINAL MODEL
ROTATE Rotate
the angle < 90째
ROTATE the angle > 90째 Rotate
AFTER THE STUDY, PICK UP THE FIRST ONE. AND COMBINED WITH THE MODEL OF MY PARTNER. WE FOUND THAT ACTUALLY IT IS THE FRAME OF THE TWISTED CYLINDER THAT SUPPORT THE FRABRIC. AFTER MINIMIZED THE USAGE OF MATERIAL, WE COM UP WITH THE FINAL DESIGN.
MATERIAL & STRUCTURE INTELLEGENCE 1/3 Review
PICTURES OF THE FINAL MODEL
PICTURES OF THE FINAL MODEL
EVERY ANCHOR OF THE BRIDGE ARE DELICATEDLY DESIGNED. THE PHISICAL MODEL IS MADE BY STEEL, WOOD, AND PAPER BOARD.
pport
DETAILS Eliptic Mast Cable Support perspective
d supporting rings.
nchoring Section
•
IN THE DIAGRAM ABOVE, THE RED COMPONENTS ARE IN COMPRESSION, THE BLUE COMPONENTS ARE TENSSION MEMBER.
•
A SPECIAL ANCHOR ARE CONSIDER TO CONNECT EACH CABLE.
perspective
Detail of the connection between cables and supporting rings.
Suspension Cables Anchoring
nection between the connection between and how the foundation connect the
These picture shows the connection between the connection between the cable and the foundation, and how the foundation connect the ground.
YAN’AN IS FAMOUS FOR ITS CAVE DWELLINGS. YAN’AN UNIVERSITY IS LOCATED BESIDE THE MOUNTAIN, AND NEXT TO YANG JIANG LING. THE WELL-KNOWN CHINESE INTERST. THE TUMB OF INFLUENCIAL CHINESE WRITER LU YAO IS JUST IN THE MOUNTAIN BEHIND THE CAMPUS. HOWEVER THE CAMPUS IS DEVIDED BY A ROAD INTO TWO PARTS. STUDENTS HAVE TO CROSS THE STREET TO TAKE CLASSES. THAT MAKE STUDENTS CONSIERABLLY DANGEROUS. ACCORDING TO THE QUESTIONARE WE MADE DURING THE SURVICE AND ANALYSIS ABOUT THE GROUND, WE FOUND: STUDENTS COMPLAIN ABOUT THE PUBLIC BATH ROOM SMALL,CROWDED, TOO FAR AWAY FROM DORM. THE CONDITION OF DORMITORIES IS PRETTY BAD: LACK OF COMMUNICATION SPACE, OPEN BALCONY CANNOT KEEP ROOMS WARM.
COMPETITION WORK 2012 National Green Compus Competition
Corperated with Dapeng Lee, Baoyu Han, Shuyang Zhang
OTHER WORKS