PRE
SS K
IT
Chile is a land of diversity and contrasts. Its geography distinguishes it from other destinations. It’s a tri-continental country, possessing territories in America, Antarctica and Oceania. Its territory runs 4,300 kilometers along a narrow strip between the Andes Mountain Range and the Pacific Ocean.
It also offers a wonderfully varied mix of landscapes and climates that range from natural wonders like the most arid desert in the world, to glaciers and straits in the Pacific Ocean. There
a world class
tourist
destination
are few experiences as rewarding as admiring gigantic masses of ice, or contemplating one of the clearest skies on the planet.
The country is divided into five geographic and climatic zones. The north, marked by the presence of the Atacama Desert; Santiago and the Central Valley, characterized by its Mediterranean climate; the southern zone of lakes, rivers and volcanoes; the extreme south, which includes the Chilean Patagonia and the Antarctic territory; and, finally, the islands, with highlights including Easter Island, Robinson Crusoe, and ChiloĂŠ.
PRESSKIT ENGLISH
INDex A. GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT CHILE
C. TOURISM OPPORTUNITIES
1.
1. SPORTS AND ADVENTURE
INTRODUCTION
2. LOCATION 3. WHY CHILE?
5. HEALTH & WELLBEING Ventisquero Puyuhuapi Hot springs at Puritama
Exploring “Torres del Paine” National Park Volcanoes and salt flats at “San Pedro de Atacama”
4. WHAT YOU DIDN’T KNOW ABOUT CHILE Fly fishing in rivers and fjords 6. URBAN LIFE Getting lost in the hills of Valparaiso 2. NATURAL INSPIRATION Puerto Natales and its culinary renaissance
B. A DESCRIPTION OF THE “MACROZONES” OF CHILE 1. THE NORTH AND THE ATACAMA DESERT
The colors of the flowering desert Roaming the neighborhoods of the Chilean capital Trips to the White Continent Complete R & R next to Llanquihue Lake
2. EASTER ISLAND, ROBINSON CRUSOE AND CHILOÉ 3. SANTIAGO AND CENTRAL CHILE 4. LAKES, RIVERS, AND VOLCANOES 5. THE PATAGONIA
D. WHAT IS “TURISMO CHILE” 3. WINES & FLAVORS The pisco trail in the Valle del Elqui The vineyards of Maipo by bicycle Flavors of the Sea
4. CULTURE AND HERITAGE The amazing culture of Easter Island The colors of the “Tirana” Festival Chile as a world astronomical power
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E. CONTACT US
subtropical climate. The main airport in Chile
to bottom between 17º29’57’ and 56º32’ south
is Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport
latitude, and shares borders with Peru to the
in Santiago, which has direct connections to all
north, Bolivia to the northeast, the Pacific
the capitals of South America, along with ma-
Ocean to the west, Argentina to the east, and
jor cities in North America, Europe, Australia,
fades into Cape Horn on the way to Antarctica
and Asia, with the national airline called LAN
in the south.
being the most active company offering flights
1. INTRODUCTION
others. Despite the fact that Chile was the last
Chilean population. The primary group resides
Capital
Chile also has island territories in the Pacific
company which offers domestic routes within
The government of Chile is a multiparty de-
in the region of the Araucanía: the Mapuche
Santiago de Chile
Ocean, such as the Juan Fernandez Archipelago,
Chile and some routes in South America.
mocracy whose president is elected directly
(“people of the earth”), with a little more than
by a majority of the voters in a first or second
600,000 members, make up 87% of the total
radas” (meaning unfortunate in Spanish as they
All flights originating from outside the country
voting round. Presidential terms last for 4 years,
native population. Other smaller native groups
756.096 Square km
are uninhabited), as well as the better known
arrive first at the Arturo Merino Benítez Inter-
and presidents cannot be reelected to a second
exist, such as the Aymara in the north, the
Density
Easter Island (geographically and culturally
national Airport of Santiago, and from there
consecutive term.
Chonos and Huilliches, known worldwide for
22,62 hab/km2
considered Polynesian), bringing the country’s
flights can be taken to various points across the
The main export industries in Chile are mining
their hospitality on the island of Chiloé, and
total land mass to 756,096 square kilometers.
country. Domestic flights include the following
(especially copper), forestry and wood products,
the Yamanes and Alacalufes in the Patagonia
Official Language Spanish
Besides the extensive desert territory and the
destinations: Arica, Iquique, Antofagasta, Cala-
wine, fishing, fruits, and fresh flowers. Chile
and “Tierra del Fuego.” As for Easter Island, its
majestic Patagonia, the country also claims a
ma, Copiapó, La Serena, Concepción, Temuco,
has signed 56 different types of treaties (19 free
indigenous population numbers approxima-
strip of the Antarctic continent, comprising
Valdivia, Osorno, Puerto Montt, Balmaceda y
trade agreements, 28 economic association
tely 3,800, and they are considered ethnically
1,250,257.6 square kilometers, known as the
Punta Arenas.
agreements, 7 economic complementation
Polynesian. Its members speak Rapa Nui, their
Coin Chilean Peso Literacy Rate 96%
agreements, and 2 partial agreements) with
native tongue, as well as Spanish.
Entertainment and cultural options have pro-
In terms of national religious beliefs, 70% of the
Politic Regime Democratic, presidential. Elections every 4 years
to the 90th west meridian, and stretching
nations such as the United States, Japan, Chi-
down to the South Pole itself. Due to terri-
gressively diversified what Chile has to offer to
na, or economic blocs like Mercosur and the
country considers itself Catholic, 15% Protestant
Territorial Division
torial possessions being spread across these
tourists, such as a number of festivals throug-
European Union.
or Evangelical, 1% Jehovah’s Witnesses, and the
three continental areas, Chile defines itself as
hout the year, which blend old traditions with
a “tricontinental” country.
avant garde arts and masterpieces. A cuisine
Official Name
nous peoples today only represent 4.6% of the
República de Chile
rest are statistically insignificant. Literacy rates
Population 17.248.450 inhabitants (june 2011) Total Surface
Religion 86% christian / catholic
15 regions, subdivided into 52 provinces.
to international destinations. Sky Airlines is a
the Islands of Sala y Gómez and the “Desventu-
Chilean Antarctic Territory, bounded by 53rd
The true origin of the word “Chile” is unknown,
in Chile are high, at 96%. The economic growth
however, it is believed the term is derived from
and prosperity of the 1990s helped produce a
The country’s capital is Santiago, situated
unique feature that is present in hundreds of
the quechua o aymara “chili,” which means
flourishing middle class, and the poverty index
at 2,062 kilometers from the northernmost
restaurants from north to south.
“confine” or “end of the world”…or possibly an
stands at about 17%.
regional capital (Arica) and 3,090 kilometers
that starts with fresh seafood as its base is a
imitation of a bird call, “chilay, chilay.” Another
from the southernmost regional capital (Punta
This culinary affair is amplified by a wide variety
version of the word’s origin comes from the
Arenas). The city was founded in 1541 by the
of wines originating in the country’s northern
Incas, since it is said that when the Spanish
Spanish explorer Pedro de Valdivia and today
valleys, central area, and increasingly (within
explorer Diego de Almagro started his overland
contains the densest urban conglomerate of the
the last 5 years or so) from small vineyards in
expedition south (from Peru), the Incas told
country, with a little over 7 million inhabitants.
the south. Varietals range from the whites
him he was going to “Tchili,” meaning “cold” or
These defining extremes in longitude explain
Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay in the valleys
“snow.” The last 2 versions date to the 18th cen-
the incredible variety of climates found within
of Limarí, Casablanca, Leyda, and Bio Bio along
tury: one is from Abate Molina, author of a book
Chile. While in the north an arid climate pre-
with the red grapes Carmenère, Cabernet Sau-
called “A Listing of the Geographic, Natural, and
vails, with annual averages of 20 degrees Celsius
vignon and Syrah from the valleys of Maipo,
Civil History of Chile,” which claims that the
(sometimes with huge differences between
Colchagua, Maule, and Curicó.
word comes from term “Trih” or “Chih,” which
daily highs that can reach 30 degrees Celsius
was what the indigenous used as a name for
and nightly lows bordering the freezing point)
a bird with yellow specks; the second version
and little to no rain, the central portion of the
coming from the writer Diego de Rosales, who
country clearly has a Mediterranean climate,
affirmed that “Chile” was the name of an Indian
with four identifiably separate seasons, except
chief from the Aconcagua Valley. The majority
in the highest of altitudes in the Andes. Towards
of the population of Chile is “mestizo,” or mi-
the south the climate becomes very wet, and
xed blood, thanks to the union of indigenous
in the southernmost extremes some areas can
peoples with Spanish colonists, and, later on,
be classified as having a cold steppe climate, allowing significant snowfall during the winter.
PRESSKIT ENGLISH
s antia g o & the central z one
country to be conquered by Europeans, indige-
la k e s , ri v er s & v olcanoe s
GENERAL
while the island territories generally have a
nous spine of the Andes. It extends from top
pata g onia and the e x treme s o u th
England, Ireland, Italy, and Croatia, amongst
The Chilean Antarctic territory is clearly polar,
Latin America, parallel to the long mountai-
ISLANDS
due to European immigration from Germany,
Chile is located in the extreme southwest of
T H E N O R T H & T H E ATA C A M A D E S E R T
2. LOCATION
T CHILE U O B A N IO T A M R O GENERAL INF
90°
53°
T H E C H I L E A N A N TA R C T I C p enin s u la
3. WHY CHILE? “Chile, o una loca geografía” (“Chile, Or Some
bles, which ensure a speedy and reliable connection with the world.
Crazy Geography”) by Chilean author Benjamín
Another interesting feature of Chile is the stability of the nation’s
Subercaseaux, from 1940, is perhaps one of the
democratic system. As one of the countries with the fewest inte-
books that has best defined Chile. Extending
rruptions in its republican history in Latin America, its consistent
more than 4,329 kilometers in a long strip
growth is based on political agreements concerning the needs of
confined between the Pacific Ocean and the
modernization and national development, resulting in practical
Andes Mountains, its silhouette form is like a
terms in many commercial and social agreements that confirm
mosaic of natural wonders. It’s no wonder then
its status as a vigorous and flourishing country. For this very
that there are 363,000 square kilometers of
reason, Chile is seen has having a high level of internal security,
desert, over 4,200 kilometers of coastline, the
and is often labeled one of the most secure countries in South
longest and youngest mountain chain on the
America, where the most frequent worry is how to best spend
planet (with average heights of around 4,000
time exploring its vast territory.
meters, or about 13,000 feet above sea level), 14 million hectares of national parkland and
On a final note, entertainment and culture are essential parts of
22,000 square kilometers of ice, all combined
the indomitable Chilean spirit, noticeable thanks to a calendar
into different regions that, according to legend,
full of holidays and parties throughout the year, mixing tradition
“God made to sum up of all creation.”
and modernity in the arts, along with bohemian elements that unite national and international influences, in other words, the
The country is divided into five geographic
options are limitless. And for the lovers of luxury, the oceans offer
and climactic zones. While the north is known
an ample and diverse range of delicacies that are found from north
for the Atacama Desert (the world’s driest),
to south, blessing the country with unique delights. All of this,
the central portion, in the Andes Mountains,
along with its bountiful valleys that produce award-winning va-
boasts the majority of the best ski resorts in the
rietals like Cabernet Sauvignon, Carmenère and Sauvignon Blanc
country. In the south, skiing and snowboarding
(and others), have given rise to a saying: Chile can express itself
aren’t the only activities- whitewater rafting
not only with crazy geography, but with unforgettable flavors.
and hiking are also popular, and the countryside becomes dense and awe-inspiring. Finally, in the southernmost areas, including the Patagonia and the Chilean Antarctic, nature, along with fields of glaciers and thousand year old ice, blend to form breath taking scenery, which
W H AT
WHERE
January
New Year´s
Chile
January
Huaso Festival
Olmué
Lastly, let’s not forget about the country’s nu-
Esquila (shearing) Festival
Patagonia
merous islands, like the mythological Chiloé, or
January
Santiago a Mil Festival
Santiago
the island known for the story of a shipwrecked
February
Tapati Rapa Nui
Isla de Pascua
February
Traditional Chiloé Festival
Chiloé
February
Viña del Mar Festival
Viña del Mar
February
Wine Harvest Festival
Valle del Elqui
world’s most intriguing treasures.
MAR
APR
NOV
DEC
Snow
Cloudy
Rain
Sunny
C° 10·14
15·20
21·25
26-+
Rapa Nui
F° 50·59
60·68
69·77
78-+
T R A N S P O R TAT I O N A N D D I S TA N C E S
Puerto Natales
Torres del Paine
Antarctica
2 54 km
391 km
990 km
3 hr s
6 hr s
Calama
Isla de Pascua
Valparaíso
Colchagua
Pucón
Puerto Varas
Punta Arenas
1575 km
3 800 km
12 0 km
17 7 km
789 km
1016 km
30 9 0 k m
P u n ta Arenas
2 h 30 min
Curicó
Santiago’s international airport, the work of Chile’s modern labor force becomes apparent.
April
Wine Harvest Festival
Santiago
The complete attention given to infrastructu-
April
Rancagua Champion
Rancagua
re, and the general network of highways and
June
We Txipantu ( Mapuche New Year)
buildings, mean ease of movement across the
June
San Pedro and San Pablo
Atacama
San Pedro de Atacama
July
La Tirana Festival
La Tirana
113 km
Septiembre
Independence Day
Chile
December
Andacollo Virgin
Andacollo
December
Cultural Carnivals
Valparaíso
Santa Cruz
note: At night, the temperatures
extreme south
Talca
with thousands of kilometers of fiber optic ca-
OCT
average temperature
Wine Harvest Festival
including abundant wireless Internet hotspots,
SEP
Patagonia and the
March
Internet connectivity throughout its territory,
AUG
Santiago and the Central Zone
Wine Harvest Festival
comfortable. By itself, Chile has satellite and
JUL
sharply (2 - 4°C or 35 - 39°F )
Wine Harvest Festival
country, making travelling simple, secure, and
JUN
in the Atacama Desert drop
March
on Chile’s recent history. Upon arriving at
MAY
The north and the Atacama Desert
March
But other characteristics have left their mark
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WHEN
January
Rapa Nui (Easter Island), arguably one of the
FEB
Lakes, Rivers and Volcanoes
F estivals
can be explored by boats and even cruise ships.
adventurer, Robinson Crusoe, or the mystical
JAN
C L I M AT E
Santiago
2 h 10 min 24 hr s
Temuco
Calama 2 hr s
5 h 40 min 1 h 30 min
2 h 30 min
1 h 20 min
1 h 45 min
9 hr s
15 hr s
3 h 30 min
ut Chile
ow Abo n K ’t n id D u Things Yo
Chile is the safest and most stable
Chile is the only wine-producing
02.
03.
10.
11.
country in Latin America, according
country in the world unaffected by
Chile. The ancient indigenous group
the south, in the “Golfo Corcovado,”
ters of subterranean lava tunnels have
covering over 240,000 square kilome-
to the “Global Peace Index,” an annual
the Filoxera pest, which destroyed
called the Chinchorro, in the northern
are the only known location in the
been mapped out, making them one
ters, but the population density never
study conducted by the NGO Vision of
many grape varietals in other parts of
part of the country, started mummify-
world where blue whales congregate
of the most extensive cave systems on
exceeds 1 inhabitant per square kilom-
Humanity .
the world. Carmenère, a grape once
ing its dead sometime between 7,000
to feed. More than 150 species have
Earth.
eter and 50% is designated a Wild Pro-
thought extinct, is still found in Chile
and 2,000 years before the Egyptians.
been identified.
01.
Mummification was first performed in
The waters to west of Chiloé and to
On Easter Island more than 7 kilome-
12.
The Chilean Patagonia has a surface
tected Area.
and is now considered its signature grape.
04.
05.
06.
13.
The “Campos de Hielo,” or Ice Fields,
The Straits of Magellan are the only
14.
15.
drink a glass of Chilean wine every.
of view, Chile is one of the most fas-
toes in the world originate in Chile.
located in the Patagonia are the third
place outside of the waters of Antarc-
of the best destinations to visit by the
day.
cinating places on the planet. About
The country is also the number one
largest continental ice fields in terms
tica where humpbacked whales gath-
New York Times.
50% of its plant life and 20% of its ani-
global exporter of grapes, number
of area; alter those found in Antarctica
er to feed.
mal life is unique to the country.
two for salmon, trout, avocado, and
and Greenland.
9.8 million people around the world
From a biological and botanical point
More than 99% of all harvested pota-
Santiago was recently chosen as one
plums, and number three for kiwis, raspberries, and blackberries.
07.
08.
09.
16.
17.
18.
holds claim to the clearest skies in
been named World Heritage Sites by
places to visit in the world by Lonely
is covered by more than 1,750 glaciers.
through a 1,000 kilometer long strip
of viticulture valleys stretching from
the Southern Hemisphere for view-
UNESCO, nine geographic areas that
Planet. It has sixteen World Heritage
of land between the Andes Mountains
north to south in 14 different viticul-
ing stars. Some of the world’s most
are Biosphere Reserves, and twelve of-
churches, recognized as archeologi-
and the Pacific Ocean, spreading out
ture areas, which produce more than
important astronomical observatories
ficial wetlands according to the RAM-
cal masterpieces, many of them con-
over an area of 363,000 square kilom-
10 million hectoliters of wine per year.
are here, like “Paranal,” “la Silla,” and
SAR scale.
structed without nails.
eters.
The northern portion of the country
the Atacama Large Millimeter Array, or project “ALMA.”
PRESSKIT ENGLISH
Chile has five cultural sites that have
Chiloé was selected as one of the best
Three percent of the surface of Chile
The world’s most arid desert runs
Chile has more than 1,200 kilometers
MACRO ZONES 01 02 03 04 05 PRESSKIT ENGLISH
the north & the atacama desert Islands rapa nui, robinson crusoe y chiloĂŠ santiago & the central zone lakes, rivers & volcanoes patagonia & the extreme south
S E N O Z O R C MA 1. THE NORTH & THE ATACAMA DESERT The Atacama Desert covers the administrative regions of Arica and Pari-
Chile is blessed with the Southern Hemisphere’s clearest skies, and
nacota (Capital: Arica), Tarapacá (Capital: Iquique), Antofagasta (Capital:
they’re ideal for professional and amateur astronomers alike; visitors
Antofagasta, and known for the town of San Pedro de Atacama), Ata-
will encounter everything from observatories dedicated to tourists to
cama (Capital: Copiapó), and lastly, the region of Coquimbo (Capital: La
hotels that offer telescopes for their guests.
1
Serena). But when you go beyond political regions you can see how fascinating, mysterious, and overwhelming the north of Chile is. The trip from the desert coast up to the “Altiplano” (high altitude plains), is breath taking and requires boundless energy, thanks to the endless salt flats, geysers, deep green oasis, extensive beaches, volcanoes, and of course the imposing Andes Mountains themselves. Here lies the Atacama Desert, the driest on the planet, and a striking contrast with the fertile valleys of Azapa or Elqui off to the south, the oasis in Pica, or Lauca and Pan de Azúcar National Parks. Other must-see destinations include the desert dunes, the town of La Tirana, famous for an annual festival that is one of the most colorful in the north, the endless beaches of Pan de Azúcar, the beautiful village of San Pedro de Atacama, and, almost bordering the central area of the country, the National Forest Reserves of Fray Jorge and Valle del Limarí, which are important because of their biodiversity. 2
3
San Pedro de Atacama is a town known as a springboard for excursions to different landmarks in the area, such as the Valley of the Moon, the Atacama Salt flats, high altitude lakes, the Tatio Geysers, and other points of interest. For those interested in archeology, the town offers the Padre Gustavo Le Paige Archeological Museum, which features numerous and significant pre-Hispanic relics and even mummies. The north of Chile has the ideal climate and beaches for surfing, para gliding, or simply enjoying the sight of marine wildlife, such as the Humboldt Penguin, dolphins, walruses, and other ocean creatures, all of which are observable in the Punta Choros National Reserve, in the region of Coquimbo. The climate in this part of Chile has preserved, for thousands of years, the Mummies of Chinchorro (the oldest of the world), where you can also find, in pristine conditions, petro glyphs and geoglyphs, with the
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most famous known as the “Giant of Atacama.”
S A N P E D R O D E ATA C A M A 1. la tirana 2.
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L A GU N A C E J A R 3. VA L L E D E L A M U E R T E 4.
2. ISLANDS RAPA NUI, ROBINSON CRUSOE & CHILOÉ RAPA NUI ISLAND This island, of volcanic origin, is politically part of the Region of Valparaíso, and comprises 180 square kilometers at a distance of 3,256 kilometers from the mainland coast and 5 hours by air from Santiago. It has traditionally been called “Rapa Nui” or “Te Pito Te Henua” (the World’s Navel) by its native inhabitants. It is considered the world’s most remote inhabited island, set in the middle of the Pacific Ocean and discovered rather by accident by the Dutchman Jacob Roggeween in 1772 on Easter Sunday, which explains its name in Western cultures. In 1888, Policarpo Toro claimed possession of the island on behalf of the Chilean govern-
1
ment. Today approximately 5,000 people live there. On Easter Island you can find totally inactive volcanoes, caves, and beautiful scenery in general, and what undoubtedly keeps attracting thousands of tourists annually, the gigantic sculptures called the “moai.” This Polynesian territory contains more than 600 moais, ranging in height from 5 to 12 meters, which the islanders once built to worship their ancestors. They are spread out on platforms known as “Ahus,” many of which are damaged or have been destroyed due to ancient island conflicts among the different clans or thanks to the course of nature itself. Today many consider the island the largest open air museum in the world, which is why Rapa Nui National Park was named an UNESCO World Heritage Site. The lava caves end as cliffs, which anyone can explore. The most popular are “Ana Te Pahu” and “Ana o Keke,” with the latter also known as the Cave of the Virgins, since it was the place where the Rapa Nui women were once enclosed in order to be purified before getting married. The crater of the Rano Kau volcano is unparalleled experience, as is a
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tour of the ancient ceremonial town of Orongo, and very much worth the trip. Beyond the archeological factor and nature itself, the “living culture” is what today is more present than ever and continues to attract attention. There are myths, legends, and traditions vividly transmitted even today: dances, music, the language, festivals, and food. Every February the islanders hold the traditional festival called Tapati, in which inter-team competition revives ancient traditions and shares part of the island culture with the tourists that arrive during that time. “Rapa Nui” invites visitors to roam the island on horseback, bicycle, or excursions on foot. For surfing enthusiasts, the island provides one of the best environments for that sport, as well as crystalline waters that are perfect for scuba lovers. It is said to be one of the planet’s best places
4
for underwater wildlife observation.
R A N O rara k u 1. E A S T E R I S L A N D , B I K E 2.
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R A PA N U I C O S T U M E 3. A N A K E N A 4.
ROBINSON CRUSOE ISLAND The island of Robinson Crusoe is one part of the Juan Fernandez Archipelago, and lies at 667 kilometers off of the coast of San Antonio in the 5th region (the region of Valparaíso). The only town, named San Juan Bautista, has a mere 600 residents that are extremely hospitable and welcoming to tourists. It has a humid subtropical climate; humid enough to allow it to have an annual average temperature of 15 degrees Celsius. 1
The island was declared a World Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in 1977 based especially on its unique flora and fauna. About 70% of all of these species are plants, while around 25% are fish. There are 218 species of native plants, 136 are exclusive to the island. The national park has a surface area of 9,571 hectares and also includes the islands of Santa Clara and Alejandro Selkirk. Its natural features include impressive hills, cliffs, marine caves, and a crystal blue sea that’s perfect for scuba diving. The interesting thing about this place, and its plant life, is that they are all species that are estimated to be over 2 million years old, which was transported by air, water, or birds from places like New Zealand, Hawaii, the Patagonia, and the Andes Mountains. Once on the island, they evolved directly into their current form, converting the island in a hidden paradise. Among it wildlife, the two haired sea lion stands out, which is alone on the island, along with the Juan Fernandez lobster, which inhabits the rocky bottoms of the sea and is the main source of sustenance for those who live on Robinson Crusoe. It’s also worth mentioning the importance of the history that surrounds
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the island ever since it welcomed its most famous resident during the 18th Century: Alejandro Selkirk, who after an argument with the captain of his ship was abandoned and left to his own devices on the island and managed to survive alone for more than four years. Once he was rescued and returned to England, his story was the inspiration for Daniel Defoe to write his most famous novel, Robinson Crusoe. Winter brings abundant rains, especially between May and September, so the best time of the year for visiting Juan Fernandez is generally from November until April.
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R O B I N S O N C R US O E I S L A N D 1. / 4.
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CHILOE ISLAND In 2011 Lonely Planet selected Chiloé as one of the world’s most interest-
The area known as Puñihuil, 27 kilometers (about 16 miles) south of An-
ing places for vacationing. The island’s geography is made up of fields,
cud, features a new sustainable tourism project focused on the care of
forests, and the sea, with a unique culture reflected in its architecture,
the local fauna. This is the only place where you can find a penguin col-
food, mythology, and the warm welcome of its residents, who them-
ony made up of two different species, both the Humboldt Penguin and
selves are descended from a mix of the Spanish settlers and the Huilliche
the Magellan Penguin. The area also boasts, along with the nearby “Gol-
people.
fo Corcovado,” the largest concentration of blue whales in the Southern Hemisphere, with over 100 individual whales having been identified.
Chiloé sits at precisely 1186 kilometers (about 712 miles) from Santiago
1
and 90 kilometers (54 miles) southwest of Puerto Montt. The ferry voyage is about 30 minutes crossing the Chacao Channel, which separates the mainland from the northern coast of the Big Island of Chiloé, one of about 30 islands comprising the archipelago of the same name. The “palafitos,” the local term for the colorful houses constructed on “stilts,” or posts in the water, are one of the island’s biggest attractions, as well as its wooden churches, all built in the 18th and 19th centuries. Although there are over 80 fine examples of this unusual architectural style, only 16 were chosen by UNESCO as deserving of Cultural Heritage Monument status. Ancud, Castro and Quellón are the island’s main towns, and as is to be expected they all offer fine fish and seafood dishes in their restaurants (prepared in the local style of course), extensive artisan fairs that feature products like locally-grown wool, and a number of festivals steeped in local tradition, which are especially common in the summer. Chiloé is known for being a very rainy place, and that’s part of the island’s enchantment; with very changeable skies and nearly impenetra-
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ble forests, the latter being especially prominent on the western side of the island. That’s where you’ll find Chiloé National Park, which is a preserve for the Valdivian forest (named for its similarity with forests near the mainland town of Valdivia to the north), thousand year old larch trees and peat bogs. If you’re looking for them, there are established camping areas and hiking trails too. Towards the southern end of the island there is a private natural park called Tantauco, featuring 118 thousand hectares (nearly 291,500 acres) for preservation, ecosystem restoration and sustainable tourism, right in the middle of eternally green forests, cypress trees that are well over 100 years old and giant peat bogs. “Caleta Inio” is the name of the small town where local residents live, many of which live off of the “pelillo” harvest; a type of algae that is often sold for a handsome price. Tantauco has a guest house with six rooms and, for the true campers, 24 sites that are totally isolated from each other for the best possible care of the
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landscape. D alcah u e 1. C A S T R O 2.
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PA L A F I T O S I N C A S T R O 3. TA N TA U C O PA R K 4.
3.
SANTIAGO & THE CENTRAL VALLEYS
Santiago, the country’s capital and the capital of the Metropolitan Re-
Santiago is a city bordering on 7 million residents, a reflection of its in-
gion, covers a surface area of 15,403 square kilometers, which makes it
creasing modernity and national progress during the last 20 years, and
the smallest political region of the country but at the same time the
as such the selection is a varied as the needs of those who live there. On
most populated, with over 6 million inhabitants, possessing (according
the way to the mountains, about 40 minutes away in the vicinity, there
to the last census in 2002) 40,1% of the nation’s population. It’s also the
are four world-class ski resorts: Valle Nevado, La Parva, Farellones, and
only region of the country that is landlocked and without access to the
El Colorado. Portillo, as well, is considered one of the top destinations
Pacific Ocean.
for skiing in South America, and is located 150 kilometers from the capital, on the route towards the town of Los Andes, with an environment
Santiago is a diverse, modern, and cosmopolitan city. Its privileged lo-
endowed with the beauty of a lake called Laguna del Inca. The extensive
cation within the area let you spend the morning at one of several ski
Andes Mountain Chain provides fantastic ski runs, in terms of quality,
resorts found up in the heights of the Andes, while coming down in the
diversity, and/or complexity. For the bold among us, when a slope is
afternoon to enjoy the beaches that the central portion of the country
missing a chairlift, you can always take a helicopter and drop down on
offers. But if you want to discover the wonders of this urban conglom-
virgin powder by Heliski. On the other hand, for snowboarders and free-
erate, a good place to start would be one of its more than 100 theat-
style skiers, El Colorado and Valle Nevado have great “Snowparks,” full
ers, multiple movie screens, the acclaimed Municipal Theater (complete
of jumps, ramps, pipes, and rails. All of these ski resorts have first class
with a healthy dose of opera, ballet, and concerts), the numerous shop-
facilities, some even boast open air pools, spas, and gyms, guaranteeing
ping outlets like the boulevard Alonso de Córdova (with the exclusive
a good time for both families and couples and, of course, winter sports
stores Armani, Salvatore Ferragamo, Louis Vuitton, etc) or historic bohe-
fans.
1
mian neighborhoods, specializing in artisan crafts and wares, with the Bellavista district as the flagship example.
Finally, when heading to the northwest of Santiago, on to the coast, you run into the bohemian port town of Valparaíso and its twin city by the
Other interesting options include the historic downtown area, where
bay, Viña del Mar. It takes barely 2 hours to get there from Santiago, af-
you can visit the presidential palace “La Moneda,” originally named so
ter crossing the renowned viticulture valley of Casablanca. Like a zigzag-
for being used as the official mint during the colonial era. Below street
ging labyrinth, 44 hills crown one of the oldest cities in Chile. With sev-
level, there’s the “Centro Cultural Palacio La Moneda,” opened in 2006,
eral areas declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO, a quick ride up and
which offers free access to visual and audio heritage exhibits that are
down the city’s hundred year old cable car elevators (often used by locals
both domestic and international in character, featuring both permanent
to get back up to their homes) is a must. There are also boutique hotels
and seasonal exhibitions (http://www.ccplm.cl/). In the same part of
which keep their doors open every year on the hills called Cerro Alegre or
town, points of interest include the “Plaza de Armas,” the Museum of
Cerro Concepción, offering an excellent choice for overnight stays. Other
Pre-Columbian Art (http://www.precolombino.cl/), or the Cathedral of
must sees are the Catholic and “dissident” cemeteries, the Prat Pier and
Santiago, good spots to visit before having lunch in the Central Mar-
strolls along the bay, the different swaying lookouts wedged between
ket and enjoying the variety of seafood and fish hauled in fresh from
the hills, the wide range of culinary options-ranging from avant garde
the Chilean sea. Afterwards, the afternoon is a perfect time to head off
to century old bars-and, of course, one of Nobel Laureate Pablo Neruda’s
to the National Museum of Fine Arts, (www. mnba.cl), a French styled
favorite houses, where he wrote “I love Valparaíso, for all those things
structure that was inaugurated for celebrating the Chilean centennial in
you keep within and yet radiate, my bride of the sea.”
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1810, and then finishing off the day by visiting one of the homes of Nobel Laureate Pablo Neruda, or the Metropolitan Park, the largest urban park
Viña del Mar is a mere 10 minutes from Valparaíso, an ancient haven
in Chile and one of the biggest in the world (measuring 722 hectares),
for the more well off members of Chilean society, its aristocratic ori-
where you can snap great photos of Santiago from the heights or visit
gin helps it maintain an unmatched beauty and elegance. Its long and
the city’s zoo.
wide beaches, its cared-for coastline, and outstanding array of hotels and food make it one of the favorite destinations for visitors from San-
One of the most traditional viticulture (wine-producing) areas in Chile
tiago. One of the city’s symbols is its casino, started in the 1930’s, and its
is the Valley of Maipo, where there are currently about 20 vineyards, and
tradition is only comparable to its level of quality, since it’s considered
as one of the most established wine regions in the country, many offer
one of the world’s most complete and modern. An essential trait of the
tastings. When it comes to enjoying food, Santiago is not lacking in its
“Garden City” is the International Music Festival every year in “Viña,” cel-
selection of bars, pubs, and restaurants, which range from international
ebrated every February, and that has, during the last 50 years, served as
dishes, to “criolla” food (a mix of Spanish and indigenous traditions),
a platform for international and folkloric competition for five magical,
to the latest trends from the phenomenon of molecular gastronomy.
music-filled nights during the Chilean summer.
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S A N T I A G O 1. H O T E L W, S A N T I A G O 2.
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VA L PA R A í S O 3. C O LC H A GU A VA L L E Y 4.
4.
LAKES, RIVERS, AND VOLCANOES
The area of lakes, rivers, and volcanoes represent the gateway to the
the union of traditions of Mapuche origin, the Spanish influence, and
Patagonia and the extreme south. This area covers 4 of Chile’s political
the important German colony thrive together, characterizing the archi-
“regions” Bio Bio, la Araucanía, de los Ríos, and de los Lagos, with the
tecture and idiosyncrasies of the city. Valdivia has a watershed with
capital of each being Concepción (Chile’s second largest city), Temuco,
more than 250 kilometers of navigable rivers, which allows travel by
Valdivia, and Puerto Montt, respectively. The extensiveness of this area
boat and, in some parts, the use of kayaks, which yield a different view
makes each city and its surroundings have their own attractions. In
of the city. The city also has a casino, with over 33,000 square kilometers
Concepción, for example, besides getting to know one of the south’s em-
and the 5 star Pedro de Valdivia hotel, which give its guests practically
blematic cities, you can visit Lota, an old coal mining town 9 kilometers
limitless choices.
away, a good place to learn about the labor history of Chile, by visiting the 14 hectares of Isidora Cousiño Park. The next stop is “Chiflón del Dia-
Lastly, the extreme end of this zone is home to the capital of the Lakes
blo” (“The Devil’s Wind), the world’s only naturally ventilated mine that
Region, Puerto Montt, with 2 other nearby sights to see, Puerto Varas to
is found under the sea. You can visit the mine’s museum or go directly in
the north and the mythic island of Chiloé to the south.
1
to the mine through one of the tourist circuits. In Puerto Montt leisure activities revolve around adventure sports, like One thing you can’t miss any time of the year is the resort “Termas
navigating between islands (by day you can go to the islands of Puluqui,
de Chillán,” situated at 82 kilometers towards the mountains depart-
Quenu, or Tabón), fishing for sport or excursions in the national parks.
ing from the town of the same name (Chillán). Just before reaching the
Heading south you’ll cross the Channel of Chacao, an unforgettable ex-
“Termas” (hot springs) resort, you run into the Valley of “Las Trancas,”
perience and the entrance to the legendary island of Chiloé, full of myths
with gorgeous views, native trees, waterfalls, and “fumaroles,” or nat-
and tall tales. Ironically, just half an hour north is where Puerto Varas
ural openings in the earth that emit gases from the volcano Chillán.
lies, known as one of the cities with the strongest German influence
Everything turns white in winter, and mere minutes from here you find
in the country. During even a short visit you’ll notice the German style
“Nevados de Chillán,” the next door neighbor ski resort of “Termas de
architecture, plus the traditional German pastries like küchens, choco-
Chillán,” which features 28 designated runs for all types of winter sports,
lates, cakes, or homemade marmalades.
while in summer options vary from trying out Chile’s first mountain casino to thermal spas to the zip line, a popular favorite.
The volcano Osorno serves as a nice backdrop, standing at a height of over 2,500 meters (8,200 feet), and is visible from the town of Osorno
The next point to highlight is Temuco, the city with the highest concen-
down to Chiloé. Likely because of its incredible beauty, Puerto Varas is
tration of the indigenous mapuche population in the country (including
one of the most important tourist towns in Chile, with surrounding
the surrounding communities), a proud indigenous tribe that put up
villages displaying a strong German influence that also has a certain
fierce resistance to both Incan and Spanish invasions. Temuco is an hour
beauty, such as Frutillar or Puerto Octay. If you want to jaunt over to
and 20 minutes from Santiago by plane, and 7 by car.
the beach, a visit to Ensenada or Petrohué is at hand, or for a bi-national
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adventure, tries the “Cruce de Lagos” tour, which commences in Puerto Don’t miss the towns of Villarrica, Pucón, or Curarrehue, 90 kilometers
Varas itself and comes to an end in Bariloche, Argentina.
away from Temuco. Enjoy the southern charm of Villarrica Lake, the bustling night life in Pucón o Curarrehue; learn about the “rucas” in the Mapuche community of Kilaleufú, a type of house that stands as a monument to indigenous architecture and is ideal for making contact with the ancient culture. For those interested, the Dreams Casino is in Temuco, complete with a 5 star hotel, bar, spa, and more than 500 gaming machines, plus the hot Springs of Coñaripe ( 150 km from Temuco), where unspoiled nature and medicinal waters will revive your spirits among crystal blue river waters. Other possibilities include adventure sports, where the Huilo Huilo nature preserve allows you to experience and savor the heights by canopy, hiking, or horse riding, or more. 4
Farther south you find the capital of the region of the rivers (“de los Ríos”), Valdivia. Two hours by plane and 10 hours driving from Santiago, p u c ó n 1. r í o tranc u ra 2.
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lanalh u e , ara u co 3. H er q u eh u e national par k 4.
5.
THE PATAGONIA & THE EXTREME SOUTH
The Patagonia comprises the political regions of Aysén (Capital: Coy-
ern Ice Field). The national park has 242,242 protected hectares that are
haique) and Magallanes and the Chilean Antarctic (Capital: Punta Are-
visited annually by more than 100,000 tourists.
nas). If you combine both of them, they cover more than 240,000 square kilometers, including the Antarctic territory. The unusual thing in this
Punta Arenas lies on the northern Banks of the Strait of Magellan; it’s a
case is that in all of this territory, there are only 223,000 people, which
dynamic city that serves as the springboard for many cruise ship routes
gives you an idea of the amount of land untouched by the human pres-
and even for flights visiting the “Tierra del Fuego” or making the trek to
ence.
Antarctica. On the other side of the strait, you’ll find “Tierra del Fuego” (Land of Fire), a huge island accessible by boat or single prop planes
This area, the southernmost of Chile, goes from Puerto Montt to Antarc-
where you’ll arrive to Porvenir, the main town on the island. Tierra del
tica. The scenery holds indescribable beauty, mixing thousand year old
Fuego was first spotted in 1520 by Hernando de Magallanes, when it was
and virgin forests, islands, fjords, snowfields, and glaciers.
still inhabited by the Selk’nam, the island’s indigenous tribes.
The “Carretera Austral” (Southern Highway) starts here, an unpaved road
Visiting Antarctica, the southernmost point on Earth, is the experience
that snakes along the coastal fjords and passes dense forests, ancient
of a lifetime. The pristine and intensely pure snow blurs in with the fierce
glaciers, and an intense and crooked mountainous countryside. It’s a
sky blue, and you would be excused if you confused the two. Despite the
road with little traffic and the feeling of total adventure, often as the
severe cold, a rich ecosystem here thrives, which includes walruses, sea
only human present in the midst of such an imposing natural environ-
lions, penguins, whales, orcas (killer whales), and lots of different birds.
ment, it makes you realize the smallness of humanity, especially in front
With the outline of a finger that points north, the famous Cape Horn
of the majestic wildlife found here.
is the most dangerous pass for the ships that journey through these
1
waters. The Antarctic Peninsula harbors the scientific bases of 9 counFjords can be viewed if you look closely, and you’ll notice how polished
tries, where the enormous biological and mineral resources of the white
and sculpted they are from the last glacial era, complete with canals and
continent are studied. You can stop and tour the investigative centers
hundreds of islands immersed in dense vegetation. Along with other
on the Chilean bases, located on Presidente Frei and Rey Jorge Islands.
types of wildlife, you’ll find sea lions, dolphins, and marine birds such as the Imperial or Red Crow, plus Magellan Penguins, and more. Few navigable regions of the world can compare to the fjords of Chile; passengers on cruise ships enjoy scenic views without any other boats obstructing the view. Farther south, the Serrano, Balmaceda, and Grey glaciers, along with the channels near “Tierra del Fuego” and the Beagle Canal,
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offer unparalleled views. In the extreme south, the “Pampa” (plains) dominates the landscape on both sides of the Andes, which fade away at the extreme southern tip of the Americas, coming to an end near the Torres del Paine National Park, which was declared a National Park in 1959 and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1979. This amazing destination is internationally known as one of the most beautiful, unique, and pollution-free places on the planet. Its primary attractions are the impressive relief, lakes, and wildlife, which make it the optimal site for ecotourism and adventure sports. Some example of this wildlife are pumas, hundreds of different kinds of birds, guanacos (mammals similar to llamas), condors, huemules (Chile’s national animal that’s similar to a deer), and foxes. Nature here is also generous with waterfalls, colorful lakes, glaciers, whitewater rivers that are ideal for fishing and the ever-imposing “Campo de Hielo Sur” (South-
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A N TA R c T I C A 1. L A g o G E N E R A L C A R R E R A 2.
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T O R R E S D E L PA I N E 3. PU N TA A R E N A S 4.
EXPERIENCE
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01 02 03 04 05 06
SPORTS & ADVENTURE NATURAL INSPIRATION FOOD & WINE CULTURE & HERITAGE HEALTH & WELLNESS LEISURE LIFESTYLE
VOLCANOES AND SALT FLATS IN SAN PEDRO DE ATACAMA
S E R U T N E V D A S SPORT
The Atacama Salt Flats are the largest saline deposit and the fifth largest in the world, being over 100 kilometers long and 80 kilometers wide. Its rough white surface hides extensive brackish waters. This crust has opened in some spots to give way to small lakes where flamingos and other interesting species have been able to adapt to the altitude. There’s no shortage of things to do, one option is riding bikes on a route that goes from downtown San Pedro 8 kilometers to the small Cejar Lake, where the water is so salty that human bodies always float. Another possible field trip is to visit The Flamingos National Reserve during the last hour of daylight. The pinkish evening light that falls on the white salt flats and the brown surrounding volcanic walls is an experience you cannot miss. San Pedro de Atacama has more than 375 attractions, and one alternative for seasoned travelers is to climb one of the volcanoes that are part of the Andes Mountain chain.
One of the defining characteristics that make
Colorado, and La Parva) are 50 minutes from
Chile stand out on the map is its shape: a long
the Chilean capital, all of which have prime
and narrow stretch of land squeezed between
facilities in terms of hotels, restaurants,
the Pacific Ocean and the Andes Mountains.
equipment rental and ski and snowboarding
Thanks to its longitude and the ocean and
schools.
mountain influence, it unites an incredible
EXPLORING TORRES DEL PAINE NATIONAL PARK
“El Láscar” volcano, at 5,600 meters (17,000 feet) above sea level, is the most active in the area, and perhaps for that reason, the most at-
One of the great draws of Torres del Paine Na-
tractive. It’s set at a distance of 70 kilometers
tional Park are the towering “horns” that give
to the southeast of San Pedro and guarantees
variety of climates and scenery, including
Towards the south, the Lakes and Volcanoes
their name in Spanish to the park and are a
a unique experience-observing live volcanic
beaches, mountains, deserts, forests, steppes,
Macrozona has even more winter sports and
favorite for many mountain climbers.
activity from the edge of a crater.
valleys, lakes, rivers, volcanoes, fjords, and ice
snow activities, with the added benefit of be-
fields, which make the country an adventure
ing able to ski in native forests or the on the
Its trademark black rock is the result of tec-
The Licancabur Volcano is only 60 km east of
and open air sports destination not to be
outskirts of active volcanoes, and then later
tonic forces and the glaciers that have sculpt-
San Pedro. It stands at almost 6,000 meters
missed.
on relaxing in hot springs and spa resorts.
ed them. The area has a network of trails for
(19,000 feet) above sea level, with a lake and
There are plenty of rivers and lakes for kayak-
travelling by foot, each with varying levels of
archeological remains at the top. This climb
ing, rafting, windsurfing, and sailing.
difficulty.
requires at least two full days and sufficient
different degrees of difficulty for all tastes and
The Patagonia is recognized worldwide as
One of the most well-known is the W, a trip
budgets. In the “Macrozona” of the north you
a land of adventure and outdoor activities.
that takes about 10 days and passes, amongst
can try your hand at activities like sand board-
It’s quite common to see cyclists taking on
other features, the valley of the Grey Glacier.
ing and driving 4x4 vehicles on the gigantic
the 1,200 kilometers of the “Carretera Aus-
To ride a bike through the park there are
dunes, hiking in the high altitude plains and
tral” (Southern Highway), sports fishermen
mountain bike trails with gorgeous panoram-
mountain climbing up to the tall peaks of the
struggling with enormous trout and salmon
ic views, crystalline colored lakes and steep
Andes, with Ojos del Salado, the highest ac-
in rivers like the Puelo, Simpson, and Baker,
drops among the rocks. Another possible ac-
tive volcano in the world. The coast is known
mountaineers scaling dangerous peaks like
tivity is kayaking the Serrano River and ex-
for surfing, windsurfing, and scuba diving.
San Valentín (the highest in the Patagonia),
ploring virgin valleys while surrounded by im-
or hiking lovers who, with backpack on hand,
mense foliage and even glaciers. Among the
The Santiago Macrozona and surrounding
roam the trails of parks like those in Torres del
range of excursion options is taking a stroll
areas have the largest skiable surface in the
Paine or Dientes de Navarino (on the “Tierra
on the beach towards Grey Lake and observing
Southern Hemisphere, known for quality
del Fuego” island), the southernmost hiking
the giant ice floes or also navigating up to the
powder snow and modern infrastructure. The
trail in the world.
front of Grey Glacier.
There are numerous choices from north to south, with the option to try activities with
main ski resorts (Valle Nevado, Farellones, El
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acclimating in order to attempt a trek to the top.
FLY FISHING AMONG THE RIVERS AND FJORDS
The amazing rivers, lakes, and fjords of the Lakes Region and the Patagonia Region offer never ending opportunities for fly fishing. Due to the low population density and the extensive amount of land, these regions gift tourists with the optimal conditions for fishing giant trout, with an incomparable wild background and total solitude to boot. As Chile is one of the most geographically diverse nations on Earth, the natural environment of the regions that are apt for fishing is equally diverse. The seasons for sports fishing lasts from November to May. There are dozens of all-inclusive lodges from Puerto Montt to Tierra del Fuego. The majority of these tourist facilities have some type of boats for navigating shallow rivers, horses, and even helicopters to get the hardest points to access, which also allows visitors to move to other places, depending on the weather conditions. A new feature for the area are the luxury yachts that are primarily for fly fishing, and can ride among the fjords of Chile. For those who decide to merely accompany these avid sportsmen or women to the end of the world, there are other recreational opportunities like hiking or heliski.
S P ORT s & A D V ENTURES
M O T O R CYC L I N G
DIVING
HORSEBACK RIDING
cav in g
K AYA K I N G
M O U N TA I N CLIMBING
SU R F I N G
g olf
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BIKING
FISHING
C A N O PY RIDES
WAT E R SP O R T S
raftin g
T R E KK I N G
mo u ntain bi k e
SANDBOARDING
A E R I A L SP O R T S
SK I I N G
DESERT COLOR
N O I T A R I P S N I L A NATUR
The flowered desert is a unique climactic phenomenon that occurs in the Atacama Desert where diverse displays of wildflowers appear between the months of September and November. An environment that normally seems to be devoid of plant or animal life is suddenly invaded by native species that color the dry sands with intense violets, pinks, and yellows. The beauty behind this natural event that transforms the normal dryness in this area into a giant multicolored garden gets lots of attention thanks to the rarity of this mix of geographies and images that are highly uncommon together. This phenomenon is especially noticeable along the coast of the Atacama Region, about 800 kilometers north of Santiago, from south of the town of Vallenar to just north of the city of Copiapó. When regional rainfall is above
The 4,300 kilometer length of Chile helps to
spite the dryness, life springs forth in oasis,
ciers (the ice fields are the third largest exten-
average during the winter, more than 200
establish incredible climactic diversity, with
valleys, even forest, and, every so often, huge
sions of continental ice after Antarctica and
species, the majority native, take advantage
desert, Mediterranean, temperate, tundra,
stretches of the desert burst forth in an array
Greenland), rivers, lakes, forests, steppe, and
of the extra water and flourish in the spring,
and sub polar zones, and within each some
of colorful flowers. The north of the country
of course the wildlife, with humpback and
managing to attract thousands of travelers
variation depending on the distance to the
also is endowed with the clearest skies for star
blue whale watching a treat that is not to be
and fanatics. The strong rains and unusual
coast or mountains. This doesn’t even include
gazing, salt flats, hot springs, geysers, volca-
missed.
snowfalls that affected the area this year are
the subtropical climate of Easter Island and
noes, sand dunes, solitary beaches and an un-
the Juan Fernandez Archipelago or the polar
ending diversity of animal life.
an omen of a brightly flowered desert, a deOne of the main traits of Chilean geography is the sheer number of islands, with approxi-
climate of the Chilean Antarctic Territory. As the distance from the equator increases,
mately 4,000 stretched out along the length of
The range of climates and the morphology of
the
the country. Three in particular can be singled
Chile have given the country a unique per-
change, giving way to fertile valleys well-suit-
sonality, putting in one country a plethora of
ed to agriculture, as well as the production of
environments and natural attractions. From a
Chile’s renowned wines. In the south, dozens
Resting at hundreds of kilometers from the
biological and botanical point of view, Chile
of lakes, rivers, forests, and volcanoes blend
mainland in the middle of the Pacific Ocean,
is one of the world’s most fascinating places,
together, where thousand year old trees make
the Juan Fernandez Archipelago can be found,
with 50% of the plant life and 20% of the ani-
their presence known, like larch trees and the
along with Easter Island, culturally belonging
mal life being exclusive to the country.
Paraná pine.
to Polynesia. In the south, where the conti-
There are 9 geographical areas considered
In the Patagonia, in the extreme south, there
Biosphere Reserves, 12 RAMSAR category wet-
are still places that have never been touched
lands (important on an international level due
by human footsteps. The Chilean Patagonia
to ecological, botanical, zoology, and hydro-
is spread over 240,000 square kilometers, the
logical factors) and 19% of the nation’s terri-
population doesn’t exceed one person per
tory is protected in the form of natural parks
square kilometer, and 50% of the territory is a
or reserves.
Wild, Protected Area.
The Atacama Desert, in the north, is consid-
The land never fails to surprise from end to
ered the most arid desert in the world. De-
end, with fjords and channels, mountains, gla-
climate
and
vegetation
progressively
out for their unique culture and biodiversity.
nent breaks into pieces, the Archipelago of
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Chiloé also holds it own.
light for photographers.
JOURNEY TO THE WHITE CONTINENT
COMFORT ON THE SHORES OF LAKE LLANQUIHUE
The Antarctic cruise ship season gets under-
Llanquihue Lake sits at some 17 kilometers to
way in November, when optimal conditions
the north of the city of Puerto Montt, and is
are present for navigating the planet’s ex-
surrounded by picturesque towns likes Puer-
treme southern seas.
to Varas, Frutillar, Ensenada, and Puerto Oc-
The scenery is unique and unparalleled, with
tay. It’s Chile’s second largest lake, providing
an amazing variety of wildlife for observing,
a wide range of scenery and activities for any
filming, and snapping photos, and the animals
taste. Whitewater rafting in the area rivers,
never fail to amaze for their ability to thrive in
hiking the trails of national parks, ascending
such a challenging and hostile environment.
the outskirts of Osorno Volcano and trying your luck at the casino in downtown Puerto
Antarctic Dream and Antártica XXI are polar
Varas are all on the table.
region specialists, navigating and exploring the most spectacular points of interest among
This area was settled in the 19th century by
the Southern Shetland Islands and the Ant-
German immigrants, who brought their style
arctic Peninsula, offering three types of pro-
and have put their touch in the architecture,
grams, such as “The Classic,” which includes
pastries, meats (especially pork), and artisan
11 days and 10 nights, the exclusive “Polar Ant-
beers. Puerto Varas is known as the “City of
arctic Circle,” comprising 14 days and 13 nights,
Roses,” thanks to the incredible numbers of
and the new “Fly & Sail” for 8 days and 7 nights,
this type of flower that decorate its streets.
which includes air transportation to or from
Boutique hotels, fine handicraft shops, and
Punta Arenas, and a stop in Ushuaia. There is
gourmet chocolates are on the menu.
also an abundance of activities to do, like kayaking, which will allow you to see thousand year old icebergs up close or camp on the Antarctic coast and then go mountain climbing and hiking among the glaciers. Every voyage is synonymous with exploration. From the comfort of every corner of the ship or while doing one of these excursions, you’ll get a glimpse of whales, penguins, and of course the gorgeous white scenery that shows off all of the glory of this spectacular continent.
NATURAL INS P IRATION
ASTRONOMY
cr u i s e s hi p terminal
g ey s er
g laciar
naT ional par k
loo ko u t/ p hoto s ite
s alt flat
v olcanoe s
birdwatchin g
botanical par k
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nat u ral mon u ment
flora and fa u na / nat u re re s er v e
beach
FOOD & WINE
The morphology, or geographical develop-
Cachapoal, Casablanca, Colchagua, Curicó,
ment of Central Chile, nestled between the
Elqui, Limarí, Itata, Maipo y Maule, all of which
Andes Mountains and the Pacific Coast, along
allow excursions and tours to learn about the
with the four defined seasons, the fertile val-
history, the production process for each vari-
leys, and special factors like the noticeable dif-
etal, and the chance to sample exquisite food
ference between day and night temperatures,
and wine pairings known as a “maridaje”.
have helped wine production flourish since the arrival of Spanish Conquistadors.
Chilean cuisine is a rich mix of old traditions and ingredients used by the original natives,
In the late 1980’s, wine production here began
with European preparation methods and ten-
to use more modern technology and vine-
dencies, essentially Spanish, which stand out
yards started specializing in the production of
for their simplicity and purity.
wines that could compete on a world stage. In just a few short years, Chile has become one
The Pacific Coast is one of Chile’s greatest as-
of the world’s top wine exporters and a fantas-
sets, for the impressive variety of both fish and
tic producer of premium wines, enhanced by
seafood. There are traditional recipes that vary
specialized methods.
from north to south, with seafood steamed over hot stones on the ground.
Every valley holds its own unique morphological and climactic conditions, which nourish and prime the wines that are crafted there. For example, the acclaimed Valley of Colchagua is the best producer of red wine varietals like Cabernet Sauvignon, Carmenère, and Syrah. In the Valley of Casablanca you’ll find the best examples of good white wines, including Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, and Pinot Noir. In Chile there are ten wine “routes” according to their denomination of origin: Aconcagua,
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THE PISCO TRAIL IN THE VALLEY OF ELQUI
THE VINEYARDS OF MAIPO BY BIKE
FLAVORS OF THE SEA
Winery tours are already established phenom-
“La Bicicleta Verde” (The Green Bicycle) has
The Pacific Coast is one of Chile’s greatest
ena, but a new tourism tendency has been
been around for three years, and since that
assets, which in terms of its cuisine means
gaining followers lately: tourism that revolves
time has been enabling foreign tourists visit-
there’s a never-ending array of seafood op-
around the “pisqueras,” or pisco production fa-
ing Santiago to roam the streets of the city
tions, like the conger eel, hake fish, and sea
cilities, which lets you study the history and
and nearby vineyards by bicycle, offering a
bass, which are prepared in many different
production process of pisco. As the place with
more environmentally friendly way to explore
ways, plus more unusual treats like Juan Fer-
the greatest concentration of grape planta-
the area.
nandez Island lobster, or the “Pisci” fish from Easter Island, with unique and unmatched
tions for making this spirit, the Valley of Elqui is a prime area for doing a tour.
Bike & Wine Tour is the perfect choice for visit-
flavors.
ing the wine cellars of three of the vineyards The tour itself can take up a full day. The con-
in Alto Maipo. Tastings are done directly from
Travelers who come to Chile in search of fresh
trasts found in this Andean valley are striking,
the barrels of the last winery to be visited,
seafood have all 4,300 kilometers of beaches
because in the midst of the area’s incredible
with the added bonus of the wine being or-
and coast to find it in. Clams, oysters, sea ur-
dryness, very green grapevines penetrate the
ganic. The official tour includes transporta-
chins, pearl oysters, and abalones are all on
Andean mountain ranges.
tion to and from the valley, lunch, the moun-
the menu of the simplest restaurants to local
tain bikes, helmets, and wine samples.
haute cuisine, with a rich fusion of old traditions, like the “Curanto de Chiloé,” seafood
Starting the trip in the morning is recommended, and usually this means departing
The trip starts in Santiago by bus and goes
that’s steamed over hot stones placed on the
from La Serena to a stop in Vicuña, 62 kil-
directly to the Valley of Maipo by way of Pa-
ground.
ometers inland. This is the first mandatory
dre Hurtado Road. Upon arrival, the mountain
stop, made to visit the Capel Facilities Tourist
bike trip runs goes through the premises of
Barbecued Patagonia Lamb is traditional
Center, one of the town’s primary attractions.
the Huelquén, La Montaña, and Perez Cruz
treat from the far south, and the meat is slow
This place has an entire museum dedicated
vineyards. Visitors are granted a private bi-
cooked over the flames of an outdoor fire,
to pisco, with sample of the very first bottles
lingual guide, who informs tourists about
where the get-together that follows often
crafted by the company. The building contin-
the different excursions. Finally, the field trip
ends up getting different groups of travelers
ues to function as a distillery, which permits
comes to an end with a tasting session of the
to talk about their latest adventures. One of
observation of how exactly the liquor is pro-
most important wines and a picnic style lunch
the best things to pair the meat up with is
duced in mass quantities.
offering traditional Chilean fare
a Chilean Cabernet Sauvignon from the Valley of Maipo; these wines have great body and a complexity that perfectly balances out the flavor of barbecued lamb.
F OO D & W INE
V I N E YA R D S
MARKET / FA I R
TRADITIONAL CUISINE
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THE FASCINATING EASTER ISLAND CULTURE
E G A T I R E H & E CULTUR
The more than 600 known Moais (Polynesian island statues) that were carved by the ancient Rapa Nui are spread out throughout the island. The majority of them were sculpted on the quarries of the volcano Rano Raraku. You can view the giant statues (some measure over 8 meters tall) by heading up the trails the join this part of the national park. From the same spot there’s an incredible panoramic view towards the ocean and the Tongariki ceremonial site. The island has some of the world´s clearest waters, and anyone who wants to take a dip in them by scuba diving will enjoy visibility that ranges from 30 to 60 meters deep. The underwater marine topography is impressive, and full of caves, cliffs, arches, and coral reef fields. The marine life includes more than 130 species of fish. Apart from the fact that it’s an important archeological site (declared by UNESCO as a World Heritage site in 1995), a big draw is the culture and its traditions, which have
Museums,
culturally-important
buildings,
antique churches, plazas, and parks, artisan
between themselves and the Spanish, and cre-
of the hundreds of writers, painters, and de-
been well maintained and are celebrated an-
ated the Chilean national identity.
signers gathered there, who have fallen in
nually in a February ceremony known as Ta-
love with the city’s hills, full of small, winding
pati.
centers, and picturesque restaurants offering traditional home style fare, all mix with the
The islands of Chile have developed their own
streets, steep stairs, old cable car elevators,
daily hustle and bustle of the cities, and let
identity and culture. The Island of Chiloé, for
overlooks, and colorful houses.
you discover not only the history but also the
example, is known for its food and mythology.
identity of the people.
The “palafitos,” colorful houses built on “stilts,”
Humberstone and Sewell are a testimony to
or posts over water, are one of the big draws
the importance of mining in this country. The
The native peoples, Spanish Conquistadors,
on the island, as well as its churches, all of
first was a small city constructed in 1862 for
and European colonists (who mostly arrived
which were constructed with wood between
nitrate mining. Sewell was founded in 1915
from the 19th century onward) have shaped
the 18th and 19th centuries. There are a hun-
by North American businessmen for copper
the cultural heritage of Chile. This blend of
dred or so of them, but only 16 were declared
companies. It arose right in the middle of the
cultures is reflected in the history, cuisine,
World Heritage Monuments by UNESCO.
Andean mountains and is known as the “City
architecture, traditions, and identity of Chile.
of the Stairs.” Easter Island is undoubtedly one of human-
Chile has a fascinating past from north to
ity’s great treasures. The Rapa Nui society is
south, with native peoples like the Chinchor-
divided into distinct tribes and classes, first
ro, who were the first to mummify corpses
emphasizing religiosity by worshipping their
in the world with a complex system of death
ancestors (represented by the Moai statues),
rituals, or the Andean tribes that left their
and then adoring a bird man. Today the spirit
mark in stone with their petro glyphs and
of this unique and fascinating culture lives in
geoglyphs, or cultures like the Yámanas and
the traditions of the island’s inhabitants.
Kawéskar that lived by the Patagonian and Tierra del Fuego channels, who braved the
Chile has 5 cultural sites that considered World
chilly local climate naked, or of course the Ma-
Heritage Monuments: the churches of Chiloé,
puche (People of the Earth), who successfully
Easter Island, Humberstone, Sewell, and Val-
resisted the Spanish Conquistadors for over
paraíso. The last one is the city known as the
350 years; all of these groups are direct ances-
cultural capital of the country, due to the fre-
tors who formed part of the mixed blood-line
quent artistic and music festivals and because
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A CULTURAL HERITAGE VISIT TO VALPARAÍSO
CHILE AS A WORLD ASTRONOMICAL POWER
Valparaíso is Chile’s primary port, and from any
There’s no other country in the world that con-
one of its steeply-inclined streets you’ll enjoy a
tains as many projects of global importance re-
privileged view of the bay that bears the same
lated to astronomical observation than Chile.
name and the Pacific Ocean. Its architectural
On the plains of Chajnantor, just a few kilom-
wonders, built on the sides of steep hills, man-
eters from San Pedro de Atacama, there are 66
aged to earn the city the status of a Human
giant parabolic antennas that are 12 meters in
Cultural Heritage Site from UNESCO in 2003.
diameter, all of which are part of the ALMA project, (meaning Atacama Large Millimeter
Several of these old buildings are elegant bou-
Array) a set of telescopes used for viewing the
tique hotels today that, along with restau-
largest astronomical images in the world.
rants that offer foods from around the world have revitalized the alleys and streets of this
The cities of Coquimbo and La Serena, located
city. The city’s touristic and cultural offerings,
about 470 kilometers to the north of Santiago,
avant garde in design, are the perfect location
are a hub of tourism, thanks to being set on
for spending a weekend delighting the senses.
the coast and enjoying a warm climate that
One of the main points of interest is the hun-
consistently attracts thousands of visitors. La
dred year old cable car elevators that go up and
Serena is the gateway to astronomical tour-
down the 44 hills that comprise Valparaíso.
ism, all within an area uniting observatories for star gazing, all under the cleanest and
From “Cerro Alegre” (Happy Hill) you can head
clearest skies in the Southern Hemisphere.
your way down to the Sotomayor Plaza in one of these historic elevators. Hemmed in by a blue building used by the Naval Command, the Prat Pier, a Customs office, and the railroad station, this is the heart of the city. On top of “Cerro Bellavista” (Beautiful View Hill) you’ll encounter “La Sebastiana,” one of the three houses once owned by Nobel Laureate Pablo Neruda. Another option is to go by foot, up and down the countless sets of stairs to catch a glimpse of the street murals or by paying a visit to the Open Sky Museum.
ET H NI C ITIES M a p u che
87,31 %
R a pa n u i
0,67 %
A imara
7,0 1 %
A lacalu fe
0,3 8%
Atacame ñ O
3,0 4%
C olla
0,46%
Q u ech u a
0,89 %
Y á mana
0,24%
C ULTURE & H ERITAGE
A R C H A E O LO GY
CHAFTS
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hi s t O ric SITE
CHURCH
E T H N O -T O U R I S M
WORLD H E R I TA G E S I T E
folK LO R E
M US E U M C U LT U R A L CENTER
A s tronomical O b s er vation
S S E N L L E W & H HEALT
TOTAL RELAXATION IN HUiLO HUiLO
In Chile there’s a huge variety of scenery and
there are places dedicated to alternative me-
natural attractions, and many of them have
dicinal therapies and meditation, and even
yet to be altered or affected by humans. In the
with air conditioned rooms perfect for doing
middle of remote places, you can find mystic
some of the star gazing that the area is fa-
valleys, hot springs, and spas and hotels exclu-
mous for. The valley is also known as an area
The facilities of a place known as Lawenkon
sively focused on your wellbeing and ready to
that attracts believers in UFOs.
Spa are inside the biological reserve of Huilo Huilo, which has everything that you can im-
help you get some R & R. The extreme south is one of the primary loca-
agine at your disposal to relax, like an indoor
Having more than 4,000 kilometers of moun-
tions for enjoying every bit of what nature has
climate-controlled pool, hydro massages, Ja-
tains and around 500 active volcanoes, a
to offer. One of the best ways to admire the
cuzzis, hydro “therapy” and a sauna. Huilo Hu-
shared feature found from the Atacama Desert
scenery of the Patagonia, the Tierra del Fuego,
ilo lies at a distance of about 860 kilometers
down to the Patagonia area is the hot springs,
and Antarctica is onboard a cruise ship expe-
from Santiago y has roughly 100,000 hectares
ranging from rustic natural wells like Purita-
dition, that promises all of the usual creature
of temperate, wet forest.
ma or Cahuelmó, to luxurious resort centers
comforts of a conventional cruise ship, but
Within the reserve’s territory, there’s a place
like Jahuel, Malalcahuello, Chillán, Puyehue,
whose mission is to get up close and gaze
called Baobab Hotel & Spa, a building that
and Puyuhuapi.
upon the beautiful fjords, wildlife, and enjoy
looks (intentionally) almost exactly like a
the enchantment of the forests and glaciers at
tree, and the Montaña Mágica Lodge, a hotel
the end of the world.
shaped like a volcano that the British daily The
The lakes and volcanoes “Macrozona” has the
Guardian considers to be one of the world’s
densest concentration of hot springs in South America, and they stand out especially thanks
The main tourist draws, like Santiago, Easter
most attention-grabbing structures. A new-
to the natural beauty of native forests and
Island, San Pedro de Atacama, and the Patago-
comer is the Nawelpi Lodge, with 12 luxury
the healing properties of the waters. Plus, in
nia, all boast a thoroughly modern hotel in-
suites that are made of wood and stone, with
places like Chillán, Araucanía Andina, Pucón,
frastructure with spas, where you’ll notice the
a view of the native forest and set near the
and Puyehue, you can relax and enjoy both hot
use of natural products from the Earth itself,
banks of the River Fuy.
springs and winter sports and their respective
such as for alternative therapies that use al-
modern ski resorts.
gae, thermal mud (mud from the hot springs), and even wine.
Spirituality and mysticism make their mark in Chile too. In the north, in the Valley of Elqui,
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THE HOT SPRINGS OF PURITAMA Thirty kilometers to the north of San Pedro de Atacama is where you’ll find the “Termas de Puritama” (Puritama Hot Springs), derived from waters that come to the surface at 33.5 degrees latitude from a river that bears the same name. The environment is rural, but the sensation of taking a bath at 3,500 meters (11,500 feet) above sea level in the middle of nowhere is very unique experience in the midst of the countryside of the Atacama Desert. Wooden runways connect the different parts of the natural springs, and while you relax in the thermal waters, guides will set up a diverse and bountiful picnic that enhances the high altitude experience; definitely a must see in this oasis of the Chilean north.
HOT SPRINGS AT THE “VENTISQUERO DE PUYUHUAPI”
Right in the midst of Chile’s amazing Patagonian scenery, you’ll find the natural hot spring pools “Termas de Puyuhuapi,” with a temperature between 35° and 44° Celsius (95° and 111° F) and perfect for relaxing after a long day of hiking to the Hanging Glaciers. The best part of this is that during the summer season you can soak up the warm waters while admiring the clear night skies endowed with a seemingly infinite array of stars. The area of Puyuhuapi is surrounded by thousand year old forests with an impressively diverse range of native species, such as the unique “coigüe” (Chilean Cherry) and the tepa tree, which is found in roughly the southern half of the country. The Queulat and Laguna del Puma National Parks are ideal for forest walks along quiet paths that boast the “nalcas”, Chilean rhubarb, and “chilco”, Chilean fuchsia. Hot Springs El Ventisquero de Puyuhuapi
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H EALT H & W ELLNESS
H O T SP R I N G
M E D I TAT I O N CENTER
E L Y T S E F I L & E LEISUR
GETTING LOST IN THE HILLS OF VALPARAÍSO
The emblematic Chilean port town offers a lifestyle that remains on the cutting edge of trends in all things related to food, design and the development of boutique hotels. Going up and down the hills in the open air is a true cultural experience, and it’s something you options along the coastal hills.
Santiago is in. It’s also growing in terms of
these mega cities: some of the world’s most
its cultural offerings, cuisine, nightlife, and
active.
designer hotels, and has recently been high-
Cultural centers, theaters, art galleries, librar-
This nocturnal bohemia also pervades cities
lighted in prominent media outlets and tour-
ies, film and documentary festivals, massive
like Iquique, Antofagasta, Coquimbo, La Ser-
ism guides throughout the world.
concert events like Lollapalooza-Santiago was
ena, Viña del Mar, Concepción, Valdivia, Temu-
chosen as the first city outside of the US for
co, and Puerto Natales. To top it off, the party
“Best tourist destination to visit in 2011”.
this multiday concert to take place-and the ac-
continues with plenty of modern casinos that
The New York Times.
claimed Museum of Fashion, have all turned
dot the landscape in or near the country’s
Chile’s capital city into an important artistic
most important cities.
“Santiago, Chile is constantly renewed at the
mecca in South America.
pace of museums, tea salons, art galleries, and a thousand leisure activities.”
Santiago’s cuisine can’t go without mention-
Supplement Ocholeguas, El Mundo
ing either, with its huge selection of bars, pubs, and gourmet restaurants, where the
“Santiago Chile has reinvented itself (…) Today
main event is seafood and fish, meats, and
it wins points with its galleries, festivals, and
international delights, always paired with the
prestigious chefs. Take a trip to this new cos-
best local wines. Some districts and neighbor-
mopolitan star.”
hoods known for food and a bohemian atmos-
Der Spiegel
phere that should be highlighted are Bellavista, Lastarria, República, Yungay, Brasil, Concha
“Santiago se mueve con una energía conta-
y Toro, Italia, and the Nueva Costanera.
giosa y una creciente confianza”. LonelyPlanet.
But the arts, haute cuisine, and nightlife don’t stay just in Santiago. Valparaíso, with its dis-
Even the British magazine Dazed and Con-
tinctive design and architecture, complements
fused chose Santiago, together with Paris,
the affair with open air artistic festivals, bou-
Rome, Moscow, Munich, Dubai, and Shangai
tique hotels, gourmet restaurants, and dozens
for its project called Satellite Voices, a web
of artist workshops, independent sculptors
site dedicated to sharing the latest events in
and designers, and a healthy array of nightlife
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can feel in each and every nook and cranny. Bars, cafeterias, museums, restaurants, and, of course, the old cable car elevators, are all part of the charm of this gorgeous port city and its unspoiled view of the Pacific Ocean. The city’s architectural creations, with everything built on hillsides, earned the city the status of a Human World Heritage Monument by UNESCO in 2003. But in order to enjoy the city, you have to be willing to go up and down steep stairs or enjoy the ride in one of the hundred year old cable car elevators that traverse parts of the 44 hills comprising the “cultural capital of Chile”. The literary works of Chilean Nobel Laureate Pablo Neruda have staunch links to the sea. The inspirational elements of his homes all face towards infinite horizons in the direction of the sea. Valparaíso was a place with great significance for him and some of the establishments and sites that he frequently visited during strolls through the port city still remain. The restaurant Menzel and antique shop El Abuelo harbor more than just memories of get- together and past reunions, but also are part of a history that’s one of Valparaiso’s strengths as a tourist destination.
PUERTO NATALES AND ITS CULINARY RENAISSANCE
ROAMING THROUGH THE NEIGHBORHOODS OF SANTIAGO ON FOOT
Today this small city in the middle of the wilds
The best method for exploring a city is by
When you approach a street called Merced,
of the Patagonia has turned into a true food
simply walking down its streets. Regardless
you’ll notice the abundance of neoclassi-
mecca that draws thousands of foreign tour-
of municipal boundaries (in Chile each inde-
cal style buildings, and the next mandatory
ists to its streets. It’s a place where a stop to
pendent city is called a “comuna”), Santiago
stop is a little corner ice cream shop called
visit on the way to Torres del Paine isn’t op-
has many neighborhoods and areas that were
“Emporio La Rosa,” and you can even try the
tional.
created in different ways by social interaction.
ice cream flavor that’s based on the flower
Some of these neighborhoods include high
(“La Rosa,” The Rose) that inspired the shop’s
The boutique hotels, which took advantage of
value architectural styles (in historical terms
name.
the building boom of the start of the 20th cen-
at least) and have become city icons.
tury, are a testament to the regional expansion and the gastronomic revolution currently
The mere act of roaming their streets is like a
taking place in Puerto Natales
trip down memory lane. In “Barrio Italia” (the “Italy District”), a traditional neighborhood in
Many of the new “colonists” in Puerto Natales
the municipality of Providencia, for example,
are young entrepreneurs following their pas-
there are no real multistory buildings, but in-
sion for good food. They mix the best ingredi-
stead rows of antique facades from the early
ents from the sea, the land and its incredible
20th century in the front walls of the houses
surroundings, and a high quality of life.
that have been converted into restaurants and design shops.
They make sure that each dish and each beverage contain something that gives you the
In this area there are twenty something fur-
sensation that you are truly enjoying what life
niture restoration shops where workers toil
has to offer in a unique corner of the world.
away outside on the sidewalks, giving the
The food says a lot about both the history and
area a special touch. The neighborhood has a
the people of the city.
selection of restaurants ranging from Italian food to German, Indian, and even Russian, plus small art galleries, bars, kiosks where you can buy flowers and gourmet cafeterias. Between “Parque Forestal” and General Bernardo O’Higgins Avenue (known locally as “la Alameda”) there’s a gem called “Barrio Lastarria” (the Lastarria Neighborhood) and its main street, José Victorino Lastarria, a small oasis of tranquility in the middle of the busyness of downtown Santiago. The recipe, however, is the same: food and culture. The pride and joy of this district is the Museum of Visual Arts, with contemporary Chilean art collections from the 1960’s onward. The murals of Chilean painter Roberto Matta, next to the plaza Mulato Gil, should not be missed.
LEISURE & LI F EST Y LE
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ca s ino
S H O PP I N G CENTER
NIGHT LIFE
WHAT IS TURISMO CHILE? Turismo Chile is a nonprofit organization that joins the forces of both the public and private sectors to promote Chile as a tourist destination in the global markets. Its efforts consist of streamlining these forces to improve the cost benefit ratio, and promoting Chile internationally, while its management goal is to achieve on one hand create an awareness of Chile as a great tourist destination, along with the commercialization of associated tourism company. Its main mission, from the first day of operations in 1994, is to position Chile in global tourism circles as a stable, safe, exciting, and attractive destination.
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