7 minute read
11.0 References
Abrantes, P. and Ellerton, T. (2014). The Economic Value of Rail in the North of England. pteg.
Almeida, F., Queiros, A. and Faria, D. (2017). Strengths and Limitations of Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods. European Journal of Education Studies, 3(9).
Advertisement
Arndt, J., Morgan, C., Overman, J., Clower, T., Weinstein, B. and Seman, M. (2008). TRANSPORTATION, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF LIGHT AND COMMUTER RAIL. Texas Department of Transportation.
Atieno, O.P. (2009). An Analysis of the Strengths and Limitation of Qualitative and Quantitative Research Paradigms.
Barry, K. (2012). THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IMPACTS OF LIGHT RAIL TRANSIT: A CASE STUDY OF THE BALTIMORE CENTRAL LIGHT RAIL. Georgetown University.
BBC News (2002). When trams ruled the streets. news.bbc.co.uk. [online] 29 May. Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/2014303.stm [Accessed 9 Aug. 2020].
Beecham, R. (2020). Leeds leaders preparing plans for state of the art tram system – for the third time. [online] www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk. Available at: https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/politics/leeds-leaderspreparing-plans-state-art-tram-system-third-time-1379525.
Brannen, J. (2003). Mixing methods: qualitative and quantitative research. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate.
Brunton, L. (1992). The Trolleybus Story. Merz & McLellan Ltd.
Buckley, R. (1987). A Study in the decline of the British street tramway industry in the twentieth century with special reference to South Yorkshire. University of Hull.
BuyAssociation (2020). Manchester: officially the best city in Europe for business in 2020/2021. [online] BuyAssociation. Available at: https:// www.buyassociation.co.uk/2020/03/11/manchester-officially-best-city-europebusiness-2020-2021/ [Accessed 27 Aug. 2020].
Cambridge Dictionary (2019). RESEARCH | meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary. [ o n l i n e ] C a m b r i d g e . o r g . A v a i l a b l e a t : h t t p s : / / dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/research.
Cambridge Economics (2018). Economic impacts of new or improved rail lines. Cambridge Economics. Department for Transport Rail Group.
CBRE (2016). CBRE UK | An update on the impact of Crossrail on property. [online] CBRE. Available at: https://www.cbreresidential.com/uk/en-GB/ research/an-update-on-the-impact-of-crossrail-on-property.
Cronkleton, E. (2019). What Is the Average Walking Speed of an Adult? [online] Healthline. Available at: https://www.healthline.com/health/exercise-fitness/ average-walking-speed.
Diaz, R. (1999). Impacts of Rail Transit on Property Values. Allen & Hamilton Inc.
Evans, J. and Mathur, A. (2018). The value of online surveys: a look back and a look ahead. Emerald Publishing Limited.
Forth, T. (2018). Westminster’s failure to build public transport in Leeds will be a disaster for Londoners | CityMetric. [online] www.citymetric.com. Available at: https://www.citymetric.com/transport/westminster-s-failure-build-publictransport-leeds-will-be-disaster-londoners-3559.
GMCA and TFGM (2016). Greater Manchester Low Emission Strategy. [online] Greater Manchester Combined Authority. GMCA. Available at: https:// www.greatermanchester-ca.gov.uk/media/1276/low-emission-strategydec-2016.pdf.
Goodwin, J. (2012). SAGE secondary data analysis. 2. Los Angeles: Sage.
Google Finance (2020). Google Finance. [online] Google.com. Available at: https://www.google.com/intl/en/googlefinance/disclaimer/.
gov.uk (2019). Male and female populations. [online] Service.gov.uk. Available at: https://www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk/uk-population-byethnicity/demographics/male-and-female-populations/latest.
Granada News (2019). London-style transport planned for Greater Manchester. [online] ITV News. Available at: https://www.itv.com/news/granada/ 2019-06-24/london-style-transport-planned-for-greater-manchester [Accessed 3 Aug. 2020].
Green, O. (2016). Rails in the road: a history of tramways in Britain and Ireland. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Transport.
Hox, J. and Boeije, H. (2005). Data Collection, Primary vs. Secondary. Encyclopedia of Social Measurement, 1(Unknown).
Institute for Work & Health (2017). Primary data and secondary data | Institute for Work & Health. [online] Iwh.on.ca. Available at: https://www.iwh.on.ca/whatresearchers-mean-by/primary-data-and-secondary-data.
Intellspot (2017). Primary Data VS Secondary Data: Definition, Sources, Advantages. [online] Blog For Data-Driven Business. Available at: http:// www.intellspot.com/primary-data-vs-secondary-data/.
Leeds Observatory (2019). Leeds Observatory – Population. [online] Leeds.gov.uk. Available at: https://observatory.leeds.gov.uk/population/.
Lefever, S., Dal, M. and Matthíasdóttir, Á. (2007). Online data collection in academic research: advantages and limitations. British Journal of Educational Technology, 38(4), pp.574–582.
London First (2015). London’s Infrastructure: Investing for Growth. London First.
Lu, H., Rohr, C., Hafner, M. and Knack, A. (2018). China Belt and Road Initiative. RAND Europe.
Manchester Evening News (2020). Metrolink - Latest news updates, pictures, v i d e o , r e a c t i o n - M a n c h e s t e r E v e n i n g N e w s . [ o n l i n e ] w w w. m a n c h e s t e r e v e n i n g n e w s . c o . u k . A v a i l a b l e a t : h t t p s : / / www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/all-about/metrolink.
Medical Dictionary (2020). leisure activity. [online] TheFreeDictionary.com. Available at: https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/leisure+activity [Accessed 27 Aug. 2020].
Nationwide (2014). Nationwide House Price Index: Tram & rail links in Greater Manchester attract premium amongst homebuyers. [online] Nationwide. Nationwide. Available at: https://www.nationwide.co.uk/about/house-priceindex/headlines.
Nationwide (2016). Nationwide Housing Market Research: What impact is Crossrail having on house prices? [online] Nationwide. Available at: https:// www.nationwide.co.uk/about/house-price-index/headlines.
Nationwide (2019). Nationwide House Price Index: Londoners pay highest premium to live near a station, but tram/rail links also attractive to homebuyers in Manchester. [online] Nationwide. Nationwide. Available at: https:// www.nationwide.co.uk/about/house-price-index/headlines.
Nomis (2020). Nomis - Official Labour Market Statistics. [online] www.nomisweb.co.uk. Available at: https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/query/ construct/components/stdListComponent.asp?menuopt=12&subcomp=100 [Accessed 27 Aug. 2020].
Nuccitelli, D. (2018). New study finds incredibly high carbon pollution costs – especially for the US and India | Dana Nuccitelli. The Guardian. [online] 1 Oct. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-consensus-97- per-cent/2018/oct/01/new-study-finds-incredibly-high-carbon-pollution-costsespecially-for-the-us-and-india [Accessed 12 Mar. 2020].
Numbeo (2020a). About Traffic Indices At This Website. [online] www.numbeo.com. Available at: https://www.numbeo.com/traffic/ indices_explained.jsp [Accessed 5 Aug. 2020].
Numbeo (2020b). Northern Europe: Rankings by City of Average Monthly Net Salary (After Tax) (Salaries And Financing). [online] www.numbeo.com. Available at: https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/city_price_rankings? displayCurrency=USD&itemId=105®ion=154 [Accessed 5 Aug. 2020].
Orr.gov.uk (2020). Light rail and tramways | Office of Rail and Road. [online] orr.gov.uk. Available at: https://orr.gov.uk/about-orr/who-we-work-with/railwaynetworks/light-rail-and-tramways [Accessed 8 Aug. 2020].
Oxera (2015). What is the contribution of rail to the UK economy? Opera Compelling Economics. Prepared for the Rail Delivery Group.
Oxera (2017). Investment in Rail: The Economic Benefits. Oxera. Produced for the Rail Delivery Group.
Oxford Economics (2018). The Economic Contribution of UK Rail 2018. Oxford Economics.
Oxford Reference (n.d.). Secondary Research. [online] Oxford Reference. Available at: https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority. 20110803100451291.
Pannell, J. (2020). Vacancy all town centres 1997-2008. Email communication between researcher and Trafford Council.
Qualtics (n.d.). What Is A Survey (or Questionnaire)? [online] Qualtrics. Available at: https://www.qualtrics.com/uk/experience-management/research/surveys/.
Railway Technology (n.d.). Manchester Metrolink, England. [online] Railway Technology. Available at: https://www.railway-technology.com/projects/ manchester-metrolink/.
Stagecoach (2020a). Supertram | About Supertram . [online] www.stagecoachbus.com. Available at: https://www.stagecoachbus.com/ supertram/about-supertram.
Stagecoach (2020b). Welcome to Supertram. [online] www.stagecoachbus.com. Available at: https://www.stagecoachbus.com/supertram [Accessed 6 Aug. 2020].
Statista (2019a). Passenger journeys on Manchester Metrolink 1992–2020. [online] Statista. Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/305643/ passenger-journeys-on-manchester-metrolink-uk/.
Statista (2019b). UK: passenger journeys on Sheffield Supertram 1994-2019. [online] Statista. Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/305597/ passenger-journeys-on-sheffield-supertram-uk/.
Statista (2020). Unemployment rate 2018 | Statista. [online] Statista. Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/279898/unemployment-rate-in-theunited-kingdom-uk/.
Steer Davies Gleave (2013). A Cardiff Capital Region Metro: Impact Study: Metro Economic Impacts. Welsh Government.
Swann, G. and Reith-Banks, T. (2018). In praise of the tram: Britain’s lost network and the future of transport. The Guardian. [online] 24 Aug. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2018/aug/24/in-praise-of-the-trambritains-lost-network-and-the-future-of-transport [Accessed 9 Aug. 2020].
TfGM (2020). Greater Manchester tram network map. [online] Transport for Greater Manchester. Available at: https://tfgm.com/public-transport/tram/ network-map.
The Open University (n.d.). 6 Methods of data collection and analysis. The Open University.
The Star (2018). Carbon emissions fall in Sheffield, but city “has a long way to go.” [online] www.thestar.co.uk. Available at: https://www.thestar.co.uk/news/ carbon-emissions-fall-sheffield-city-has-long-way-go-269501.
Topalovic, P., Tobey, D. and Lotimer, L. (2008). Community impact & economic analysis of light rail transit. City of Hamilton Rapid Transit Office.
Transport Focus (2017). Tram Passenger Survey (TPS) - All Networks. [online] Transport Focus. Available at: https://d3cez36w5wymxj.cloudfront.net/wpcontent/uploads/2017/06/13160304/TPS-2016-All-networks-Autumn-2016- results.pdf.
Tuckman, B.W. and Harper, B.E. (2012). Conducting educational research. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
UKEssays (2018a). Advantages And Disadvantages Of Quantitative Research Psychology Essay. [online] UKEssays.com. Available at: https:// www.ukessays.com/essays/psychology/advantages-and-disadvantages-ofquantitative-research-psychology-essay.php.
UKEssays (2018b). Purpose And Advantages Of Primary Data. [online] www.ukessays.com. Available at: https://www.ukessays.com/essays/marketing/ purpose-and-advantages-of-primary-data-marketing-essay.php.
UKRI (2013). Road networks and local employment - Economic and Social Research Council. [online] esrc.ukri.org. Available at: https://esrc.ukri.org/newsevents-and-publications/evidence-briefings/road-networks-and-localemployment/ [Accessed 16 Aug. 2020].
University of Minnesota (2019). Analysis of Quantitative Data | CYFAR. [online] Cyfar.org. Available at: https://cyfar.org/analysis-quantitative-data.
Vincent, J. (2014). Sheffield trams’ 20-year bumpy ride. BBC News. [online] 21 Mar. Available at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-southyorkshire-26663137.
Wagh, S. (2020). Research Guides: Public Health Research Guide: Primary & Secondary Data Definitions. [online] researchguides.ben.edu. Available at: https://researchguides.ben.edu/c.php?g=282050&p=4036581.
World Bank Group (2019). Infrastructure Connectivity. [online] Available at: https://www.oecd.org/g20/summits/osaka/G20-DWG-Background-PaperInfrastructure-Connectivity.pdf Japan G20 Development Working Group.
World Economic Forum (2018). The economic impact of improved transport links in Belt and Road countries. [online] World Economic Forum. Available at: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/09/measuring-the-economic-impactof-improved-transport-links-in-belt-and-road-countries/ [Accessed 16 Aug. 2020].
WorldBank (2017). Global Infrastructure Connectivity Alliance. [online] World Bank. Available at: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/transport/brief/globalinfrastructure-connectivity-alliance.
Wright, K.B. (2006). Researching Internet-Based Populations: Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Survey Research, Online Questionnaire Authoring Software Packages, and Web Survey Services. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 10(3).