ACC 422 Final Exam Guide (New 2020, With EXCEL FILE, Score 29 30) FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc422nerd.com This Tutorial contains excel File which can be used to solve for any change in values Brief Exercise 7-1 Brief Exercise 7-7 Brief Exercise 7-14 Brief Exercise 7-15 Brief Exercise 8-4 (Part Level Submission) Brief Exercise 8-5 Brief Exercise 8-6 Multiple Choice Question 21 Question 14 Brief Exercise 9-4 Exercise 9-4 Brief Exercise 10-6 Brief Exercise 10-8 Exercise 10-1 Question 9 Brief Exercise 11-8 Brief Exercise 12-2 Brief Exercise 12-8 Exercise 12-3 Brief Exercise 13-2 Brief Exercise 13-5 Brief Exercise 13-10 Brief Exercise 13-13 Brief Exercise 14-3 Brief Exercise 14-12 Brief Exercise 14-14 Brief Exercise 21-11 Exercise 21-1 Multiple Choice Question 99 Multiple Choice Question 70 Brief Exercise 7-1 Your answer is correct. Vaughn Enterprises owns the following assets at December 31, 2017. Cash in bank—savings account 69,000 Checking account balance 17,600 Cash on hand 9,030 Postdated checks 770 Cash refund due from IRS 35,600 Certificates of deposit (180-day) 94,570 What amount should be reported as cash? Brief Exercise 7-7 Larkspur Family Importers sold goods to Tung Decorators for $40,800 on November 1, 2017, accepting Tung’s $40,800, 6-month, 6% note. Prepare Larkspur’s November 1 entry, December 31 annual adjusting entry, and May 1 entry for the collection of the note and interest. Brief Exercise 7-14 Recent financial statements of General Mills, Inc. report net sales of $12,442,000,000. Accounts receivable are $912,000,000 at the beginning of the year and $953,000,000 at the end of the year. Brief Exercise 7-15 Indigo Company designated Jill Holland as petty cash custodian and established a petty cash fund of $290. The fund is reimbursed when the cash in the fund is at $26, which it is. Petty cash receipts indicate funds were disbursed for office supplies $92 and miscellaneous expense $169. Prepare journal entries for the establishment of the fund and the reimbursement. Brief Exercise 8-4 (Part Level Submission) Pharoah Company uses a periodic inventory system. For April, when the company sold 500 units, the following
information is available. Units Unit Cost Total Cost April 1 inventory 290 $32 $ 9,280 April 15 purchase 430 38 16,340 April 23 purchase 280 42 11,760 1,000 $37,380 Brief Exercise 8-6 Your answer is correct. Sandhill Company uses a periodic inventory system. For April, when the company sold 600 units, the following information is available. Units Unit Cost Total Cost April 1 inventory 270 $30 $ 8,100 April 15 purchase 440 36 15,840 April 23 purchase 290 39 11,310 1,000 $35,250 Compute the April 30 inventory and the April cost of goods sold using the LIFO method. Multiple Choice Question 21 Which of the following inventories carried by a manufacturer is similar to the merchandise inventory of a retailer? Question 14 A fire destroys all of the merchandise of Shamrock Company on February 10, 2017. Presented below is information compiled up to the date of the fire. Inventory, January 1, 2017 $432,200 Sales revenue to February 10, 2017 1,935,200 Purchases to February 10, 2017 1,104,580 Freight-in to February 10, 2017 59,180 Rate of gross profit on selling price 35% What is the approximate inventory on February 10, 2017? Exercise 9-4 Martinez Company began operations in 2017 and determined its ending inventory at cost and at LCNRV at December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018. This information is presented below. Cost Net Realizable Value 12/31/17 $322,170 $299,520 12/31/18 409,250 390,440 (a) Prepare the journal entries required at December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018, assuming inventory is recorded at LCNRV and a perpetual inventory system using the cost-of-goods-sold method. Brief Exercise 10-6 Waterway Inc. purchased land, building, and equipment from Laguna Corporation for a cash payment of $327,600. The estimated fair values of the assets are land $62,400, building $228,800, and equipment $83,200. At what amounts should each of the three assets be recorded? Brief Exercise 10-8 Pearl Corporation traded a used truck (cost $29,600, accumulated depreciation $26,640) for a small computer with a fair value of $4,884. Pearl also paid $740 in the transaction. Prepare the journal entry to record the exchange. (The exchange has commercial substance.) Exercise 10-1 The expenditures and receipts below are related to land, land improvements, and
buildings acquired for use in a business enterprise. ==============================================
ACC 422 Final Exam Guide 1
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc422nerd.com 1. Kraft Enterprises owns the following assets at December 31, 2012. Cash in bank–savings account 67,516 Checking account balance 26,445 Cash on hand 9,478 Postdated checks 753 Cash refund due from IRS 40,324 Certificates of deposit (180-day) 94,754 What amount should be reported as cash? Question 2 Presented below is information related to Rembrandt Inc.’s inventory. (per unit) Skis Boots Parkas Historical Cost 273.79 152.75 76.37 Selling Price 312.70 208.95 106.27 Cost to distribute 27.38 11.53 3.60 Current replacement cost 292.52 151.31 73.49 Normal profit margin 46.11 41.79 30.62 Determine the following: Question 3 Matlock Company uses a perpetual inventory system. Its beginning inventory consists of 67 units that cost $40 each. During June, the company purchased 202 units at $40 each, returned 8 units for credit, and sold 168 units at $67 each. Journalize the June transactions. Question 4 Amsterdam Company uses a periodic inventory system. For April, when the company sold 700 units, the following information is available. ==============================================
ACC 422 Final Exam Guide 2
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc422nerd.com
SET 2 1) Which of the following is considered cash? 2) Bank overdrafts, if material, should be 3) Which of the following is NOT considered cash for financial reporting purposes? 4) If a company employs the gross method of recording accounts receivable from customers, then sales discounts taken should be reported as 5) Which of the following methods of determining annual bad debt expense best achieves the matching concept? 6) The advantage of relating a company's bad debt expense to its outstanding accounts receivable is that this approach 7) The failure to record a purchase of merÂŹchandise on account even though the goods are properly included in the physical invenÂŹtory results in 8) Belle Co. received merchandise on consignment. As of March 31, Belle had recorded the transaction as a purchase and included the goods in inventory. The effect of this on its financial statements for March 31 9) Eller Co. received merchandise on consignment. As of January 31, Eller included the goods in inventory, but did NOT record the transaction. The effect of this on its financial statements for January 31 10) The use of a Purchase Discounts account implies that the recorded cost of a purchased inventory item is its 11) Which method of inventory pricing best approximates specific identification of the actual flow of costs and units in most manufacturing situations? 12) When using the periodic inventory system, which of the following generally would NOT be separately accounted for in the computation of cost of goods sold? 13) An item of inventory purchased this period for $15.00 has been incorrectly written down to its current replacement cost of $10.00. It sells during the following period for $30.00, its normal selling price, with disposal costs of $3.00 and normal profit of $12.00. Which of the following statements is NOT true? 14) Designated market value 15) In no case can "market" in the lower-of-cost-or-market rule be more than 16) A major advantage of the retail inventory method is that it 17) The gross profit method of inventory valuation is invalid when 18) The retail inventory method is based on the assumption that the 19) Which of the following is NOT a major characteristic of a plant asset? 20) Cotton Hotel Corporation recently purchased Holiday Hotel and the land on which it is located with the plan to tear down the Holiday Hotel and build a new luxury hotel on the site. The cost
of the Holiday Hotel should be 21) If a corporation purchases a lot and building and subsequently tears down the building and uses the property as a parking lot, the proper accounting treatment ==============================================
ACC 422 Final Exam Guide 3
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc422nerd.com SET 3 1) Which of the following is NOT considered cash for financial reporting purposes? 2) What is the preferable presentation of accounts receivable from officers, employees, or affiliated companies on a balance sheet? 3) Which of the following items should NOT be included in the Cash caption on the balance sheet? 4) The advantage of relating a company's bad debt expense to its outstanding accounts receivable is that this approach 5) Which of the following is a generally accepted method of determining the amount of the adjustment to bad debt expense? 6) Assuming that the ideal measure of short-term receivables in the balance sheet is the discounted value of the cash to be received in the future, failure to follow this practice usually does NOT make the balance sheet misleading because 7) Eller Co. received merchandise on consignment. As of January 31, Eller included the goods in inventory, but did NOT record ==============================================
ACC 422 Final Exam Guide All 3 Sets
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc422nerd.com Details of All 180 Questions Given Below SET 1 1. Kraft Enterprises owns the following assets at December 31, 2012. Cash in bank– savings account 67,516 Checking account balance 26,445 Cash
on hand 9,478 Postdated checks 753 Cash refund due from IRS 40,324 Certificates of deposit (180-day) 94,754 What amount should be reported as cash? Question 2 Presented below is information related to Rembrandt Inc.’s inventory. (per unit) Skis Boots Parkas Historical Cost 273.79 152.75 76.37 Selling Price 312.70 208.95 106.27 Cost to distribute 27.38 11.53 3.60 Current replacement cost 292.52 151.31 73.49 Normal profit margin 46.11 41.79 30.62 Determine the following: Question 3 Matlock Company uses a perpetual inventory system. ==============================================
ACC 422 Week 1 DQ 2
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc422nerd.com What is the perpetual method of tracking inventory? How does it differ from the periodic method of tracking inventory? Why would a company choose one method over the other method? Which is the best method? Why? ==============================================
ACC 422 Week 1 DQ 3
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc422nerd.com What are the different ways to estimate bad debt? How does this affect net income? What does Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) require? Why? Should all companies have bad debt? Explain your answer. ==============================================
ACC 422 Week 1 Individual Assignment Disclosure Analysis Paper (2 Papers)
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc422nerd.com This Tutorial contains 2 Papers Resource: Internet Select a publicly held company to use as the basis for this assignment. Research your selected company and acquire the company’s most recent financial statements using the Internet. Prepare a 700- to 1,050-word paper analyzing the disclosures contained within the notes to the financial statements related to cash and cash equivalents, receivables, and inventories. Include a list identifying the components of the organization’s cash and cash equivalents. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. ==============================================
ACC 422 Week 1 Team Assignment Audited Financial Statements (Nordstrom Inc.)
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc422nerd.com Each team is assigned a publically traded company that they will use to answer the questions in the Financial Scavenger Hunt assigned each week. Team A: Nordstrom Inc. Team B: Macy's Inc. Locate your assigned company's latest audited financial statements and post them on the assignment tab. Review the financial statements, including any notes and supplemental information, and answer the following questions. Indicate where you found the answer to the questions. If calculations are required, show your work. Post your answers to the assignment tab. Who are the auditors and have the auditors changed in the past 2 years? If yes, who were the previous
auditors and why was there a change? 1. What kind of opinion did the auditors issue on 1. The company as a whole 2. The internal control system 3. What is the date of the audit opinion? This is the date that fixes the auditor's liability. 4. Have the financials been restated in the past 2 years? 5. Have there been any changes in the following positions in the past 2 years? 1. Chief Executive Officer 2. Chief Financial Officer ==============================================
ACC 422 Week 1 Wileyplus BE 7-1, BE 7-7, Ex 7-4, Ex 7-9, Ex 7-22, Ex 7-24, CA 7-2, Pr 7-4 (with Excel File)
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc422nerd.com This Tutorial contains Excel File which can be used to solve for any values Complete the following assignments in WileyPLUS: • Brief Exercise 7-1 • Brief Exercise 7-7 • Exercise 7-4 • Exercise 7-9 • Exercise 7-22 • Exercise 7-24 (Part Level Submission) • Concept for Analysis 7-2 (Essay) • Problem 7-4 (Part Level Submission) Brief Exercise 7-1 Marin Enterprises owns the following assets at December 31, 2017. Cash in bank—savings account 65,800 Checking account balance 23,800 Cash on hand 8,920 Postdated checks 900 Cash refund due from IRS 36,000 Certificates of deposit (180-day) 90,240 What amount should be reported as cash? Cash to be reported Brief Exercise 7-7 Your answer is partially correct. Try again. Blossom Family Importers sold goods to Tung Decorators for $34,200 on November 1, 2017, accepting Tung’s $34,200, 6-month, 5% note. Prepare Blossom’s November 1 entry, December 31 annual adjusting entry, and May 1 entry for the collection of the note and interest. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.) Exercise 7-4 Your accounts
receivable clerk, Mitra Adams, to whom you pay a salary of $3,255 per month, has just purchased a new Acura. You decide to test the accuracy of the accounts receivable balance of $177,940 as shown in the ledger. The following information is available for your first year in business. ==============================================
ACC 422 Week 2 DQ 1
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc422nerd.com Under what circumstances would a company need to estimate its inventory? What are the differences between using the gross profit method and retail inventory method for estimating inventory? Which method of estimation, gross profit or retail inventory, is best? Explain your answer. ==============================================
ACC 422 Week 2 DQ 2
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc422nerd.com What are the criteria for capitalization of fixed assets? What items are included in the cost of a fixed asset? Should interest be included in the cost of a fixed asset? Explain why or why not. ==============================================
ACC 422 Week 2 DQ 3
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc422nerd.com How do we account for the disposition of fixed assets? What are the differences in how the exchanges of assets are handled, pending on whether they are similar or dissimilar? What is the rationale for these differences? What is the impact to the companies’ financial statements? ==============================================
ACC 422 Week 2 Learning Team Assignment (New Syllabus)
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc422nerd.com Complete the following three deliverables for this assignment as a team: 1. The Financial Reporting, Procter & Gamble Company, p. 379. 2. The Financial Statement Analysis Cases, Case 1: Occidental Petroleum Corporation, p. 379. 3. Problem 7-6, p. 374 Compile all team member’s input. Click the Assignment Files tab to submit your assignment. Financial Reporting The Procter & Gamble Company (P&G) The financial statements of P&G are presented in Appendix B. The company’s complete annual report, including the notes to the financial statements, is available online. Instructions Refer to P&G’s financial statements and the accompanying notes to answer the following questions. (a) What criteria does P&G use to classify ―Cash and cash equivalents‖ as reported in its balance sheet? (b) As of June 30, 2014, what balances did P&G have in cash and cash equivalents? What were the major uses of cash during the year? (c) P&G reports no allowance for doubtful accounts, suggesting that bad debt expense is not material for this company. Is it reasonable that a company like P&G would not have material bad debt expense? Explain. P7-6 (LO2,3) (Journalize Various Accounts Receivable Transactions) The balance sheet of Starsky Company at December 31, 2016, includes the following. Notes receivable $ 36,000 Accounts receivable 182,100 Less:
Allowance for doubtful accounts 17,300 $200,800 Transactions in 2017 include the following. 1. Accounts receivable of $138,000 were collected including accounts of $60,000 on which 2% sales ==============================================
ACC 422 Week 2 Wileyplus Ex 8-2, Ex 8-9, Ex 8-12, Ex 9-2, Ex 9-7, Ex 9-17, Ex 9-18, Ex 9-20, Ex 9-22 (with Excel File)
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc422nerd.com This Tutorial contains Excel File which can be used to solve for any values Complete the following assignments i • Exercise 8-2 • Exercise 8-9 (Part Level Submission) • Exercise 8-12 (Part Level Submission) • Exercise 9-2 • Exercise 9-7 • Exercise 9-17 • Exercise 9-18 • Exercise 9-20 • Exercise 9-22 Exercise 8-2 In your audit of Leon Company, you find that a physical inventory on December 31, 2017, showed merchandise with a cost of $400,500 was on hand at that date. You also discover the following items were all excluded from the $400,500. Based on the above information, calculate the amount that should appear on Leon’s balance sheet at December 31, 2017, for inventory. Exercise 8-9 (Part Level Submission) Cullumber Company sells one product. Presented below is information for January for Cullumber Company.Cullumber uses the FIFO cost flow assumption. All purchases and sales are on account. (a) – (this has 4 parts) Assume Cullumber uses a periodic system. Prepare all necessary journal entries, including the end-of-month closing entry to record cost of goods sold. A physical count indicates that the ending inventory for January is 107 units. Exercise 8-12 (Part Level Submission) Marigold Company was formed on December 1, 2016. The following information is available from Marigold’s inventory records for Product BAP.A physical inventory on March 31, 2017, shows 1,808 units on hand.Prepare schedule to compute the ending inventory at March 31, 2017, under FIFO inventory method. Exercise 9-2 Coronado Company uses the
LCNRV method, on an individual-item basis, in pricing its inventory items. The inventory at December 31, 2017, consists of products D, E, F, G, H, and I. Relevant per unit data for ==============================================
ACC 422 Week 3 DQ 1
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc422nerd.com What is the purpose of depreciation? Does the book value of a fixed asset (cost minus accumulated depreciation) communicate to a user what the asset is worth? Explain why or why not. Should the financial statements reflect the value of fixed assets? Explain why or why not. ==============================================
ACC 422 Week 3 DQ 2
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc422nerd.com What are the different methods used to calculate depreciation? How does a company decide which method it should utilize? How does its choice affect the financial statements? Should companies standardize the method of depreciation to enhance comparability? Explain your answer. ==============================================
ACC 422 Week 3 DQ 3
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT
www.acc422nerd.com What is an intangible asset? Should all intangible assets be subject to amortization? Explain why or why not. Why are some intangible assets not amortized? What is the implication to the financial statements? ==============================================
ACC 422 Week 3 Team Assignment (Case 3, CA 8-10, Problem 9-3, Problem 9-13)
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc422nerd.com Complete the following four deliverables for this assignment as a team: 1. Case 3: The Kroger Company, p. 440 Complete the following individually and discuss your individual answers as a team: 1. CA 8-10, p. 437 2. Problem 9-3, p. 483 3. Problem 9-13, p. 487 After discussing your answers, compile each into a team response. Click the Assignment Files tab to submit your assignment. The Kroger Company reported the following data in its annual report (in millions). (a) Compute Kroger’s inventory turnovers for fiscal years ending January 31, 2015, and February 1, 2014, using: (1) Cost of sales and LIFO inventory. (2) Cost of sales and FIFO inventory. (b) Some firms calculate inventory turnover using sales rather than cost of goods sold in the numerator. Calculate Kroger’s fiscal years ending January 31, 2015, and February 1, 2014, turnover, using: (1) Sales and LIFO inventory. (2) Sales and FIFO inventory. (c) State which method you would choose to evaluate Kroger’s performance. Justify your choice. CA8-10 WRITING (FIFO and LIFO) Harrisburg Company is considering changing its inventory valuation method from FIFO to LIFO because of the potential tax savings. However, management wishes to consider all of the effects on the company, including its reported performance, before making the final decision.
The inventory account, currently valued on the FIFO basis, consists of 1,000,000 units at $8 per unit on January ==============================================
ACC 422 Week 3 Wileyplus BE 10-10, Ex 10-3, Ex 10-13, Ex 11-6 Ex 11-15, Ex 11-24, Ex 12-1, Ex 12-4, Ex 12-14 (with Excel File)
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc422nerd.com This Tutorial contains Excel File which can be used to solve for any values Complete the following assignments in WileyPLUS: • Brief Exercise 10-10 • Exercise 10-3 • Exercise 10-13 • Exercise 11-6 • Exercise 11-15 • Exercise 11-15 (Essay) • Exercise 11-24 • Exercise 12-1 • Exercise 12-4 • Exercise 12-14 (Part Level Submission) Brief Exercise 10-10 Larkspur Company traded a used welding machine (cost $10,620, accumulated depreciation $3,540) for office equipment with an estimated fair value of $5,900. Larkspur also paid $3,540 cash in the transaction. Prepare the journal entry to record the exchange. (The exchange has commercial substance.) Exercise 10-3 Whispering Corporation operates a retail computer store. To improve delivery services to customers, the company purchases four new trucks on April 1, 2017. The terms of acquisition for each truck are described below. 1. Truck #1 has a list price of $31,350 and is acquired for a cash payment of $29,051. 2. Truck #2 has a list price of $33,440 and is acquired for a down payment of $4,180 cash and a zero-interestbearing note with a face amount of $29,260. The note is due April 1, 2018. Whispering would normally have to pay interest at a rate of 9% for such a borrowing, and the dealership has an incremental borrowing rate of 8%. 3. Truck #3 has a list price of $33,440. It is acquired in exchange for a computer system that Whispering carries in inventory. The computer system cost $25,080 and is normally sold by Whispering for $31,768. Whispering uses a perpetual inventory
system. 4. Truck #4 has a list price of $29,260. It is acquired in exchange for 1,030 shares of common stock in Whispering Corporation. The stock has a par value per share of $10 and a market price of $13 per share. Prepare the appropriate journal entries for the above transactions for Whispering Corporation. Exercise 10-13 Presented below is information related to Pronghorn Company. 1. On July 6, Pronghorn Company acquired the plant assets of Doonesbury Company, which had discontinued operations. The appraised value of the property is: Land $419,000 Buildings 1,257,000 Equipment 838,000 Total $2,514,000 Pronghorn Company gave 12,500 shares of its $100 par value common stock in exchange. The stock had a market price of $205 per share on the date of the purchase of the property. 2. Pronghorn Company expended the following amounts in cash between July 6 and December 15, the date when it first occupied the building. (Prepare consolidated entry for all transactions below.) Repairs to building $114,890 Construction of bases for equipment to be installed later 141,980 Driveways and parking lots 124,400 Remodeling of office space in building, including new partitions and walls 147,440 Special assessment by city on land 17,540 3. On December 20, the company paid cash for equipment, $305,900, subject to a 2% cash discount, and freight on equipment of $10,100. Exercise 11-6 Sage Company purchased equipment for $231,080 on October 1, 2017. It is estimated that the equipment will have a useful life of 8 years and a salvage value of $13,080. Estimated production is 40,000 units and estimated working hours are 20,300. During 2017, Sage uses the equipment for 520 hours and the equipment produces 1,000 units. Compute depreciation expense under each of the following methods. Sage is on a calendar-year basis ending December 31. Exercise 11-15 Compute the depreciation charge on this equipment for 2012, for 2019, and the total charge for the period from 2013 to 2018, inclusive, under each of the six following assumptions with respect to partial periods. Your answer has been saved and sent to the instructor. See Gradebook for score details. On March 10, 2019, Lost World Company sells equipment that it purchased for $192,000 on August 20, 2012. It was originally estimated that the equipment would have a life of 12 years and a salvage value of $16,800 at the end of that time, and depreciation has been computed on that basis.
The company uses the straightline method of depreciation. Following are the assumptions with respect to partial periods: (1) Depreciation is computed for the exact period of time during which the asset is owned. (Use 365 days for the base and record depreciation through March 9, 2019.) (2) Depreciation is computed for the full year on the January 1 balance in the asset account. (3) Depreciation is computed for the full year on the December 31 balance in the asset account. (4) Depreciation for one-half year is charged on plant assets acquired or disposed of during the year. (5) Depreciation is computed on additions from the beginning of the month following acquisition and on disposals to the beginning of the month following disposal. (6) Depreciation is computed for a full period on all assets in use for over one-half year, and no depreciation is charged on assets in use for less than one-half year. (Use 365 days for base.) Briefly evaluate the methods above, considering them from the point of view of basic accounting theory as well as simplicity of application. Exercise 11-24 The 2014 Annual Report of Tootsie Roll Industries contains the following information. (in millions) December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 Total assets $910.4 $888.4 Total liabilities 219.3 208.1 Net sales 539.9 539.6 Net income 63.2 60.8 Compute the following ratios for Tootsie Roll for 2014. Exercise 12-4 Presented below is selected information for Cullumber Company. Answer the questions asked about each of the factual situations. 1. Cullumber purchased a patent from Vania Co. for $1,230,000 on January 1, 2015. The patent is being amortized over its remaining legal life of 10 years, expiring on January 1, 2025. During 2017, Cullumber determined that the economic benefits of the patent would not last longer than 6 years from the date of acquisition. What amount should be reported in the balance sheet for the patent, net of accumulated amortization, at December 31, 2017? 2. Cullumber bought a franchise from Alexander Co. on January 1, 2016, for $365,000. The carrying amount of the franchise on Alexander’s books on January 1, 2016, was $515,000. The franchise agreement had an estimated useful life of 30 years. Because Cullumber must enter a competitive bidding at the end of 2018, it is unlikely that the franchise will be retained beyond 2025. What amount should be amortized for the year ended December 31, 2017? 3. On January 1, 2017, Cullumber incurred organization costs
of $282,500. What amount of organization expense should be reported in 2017? 4. Cullumber purchased the license for distribution of a popular consumer product on January 1, 2017, for $153,000. It is expected that this product will generate cash flows for an indefinite period of time. The license has an initial term of 5 years but by paying a nominal fee, Cullumber can renew the license indefinitely for successive 5-year terms. What amount should be amortized for the year ended December 31, 2017? Exercise 12-14 (Part Level Submission) Presented below is net asset information related to the Skysong Division of Santana, Inc. The purpose of the Skysong Division is to develop a nuclear-powered aircraft. If successful, traveling delays associated with refueling could be substantially reduced. Many other benefits would also occur. To date, management has not had much success and is deciding whether a write-down at this time is appropriate. Management estimated its future net cash flows from the project to be $425 million. Management has also received an offer to purchase the division for $330 million. All identifiable assets’ and liabilities’ book and fair value amounts are the same. ==============================================
ACC 422 Week 4 DQ 1
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc422nerd.com What are the criteria for classifying an item as a current liability? What are some examples of current liabilities? Why is it important to classify a portion of long-term debt on a yearly basis as a current liability? What is the implication of misclassifying a liability as current or longterm? ==============================================
ACC 422 Week 4 DQ 2
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc422nerd.com What is a contingency? Why are contingencies important to users of financial statements? What are the criteria for recording contingencies? Should companies record a liability for threatened litigation? Explain why or why not. ==============================================
ACC 422 Week 4 DQ 3
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc422nerd.com What is a bond? What are some features of a bond? How do you value bonds? What factors can affect that value? ==============================================
ACC 422 Week 4 Team Assignment Financial Scavenger Hunt #3
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc422nerd.com Review the financial statements, including any notes and supplemental information, and answer the following questions. Indicate where you found the answer to the questions. If calculations are required, show your work. Fixed Assets and Intangibles 1. How are plant and equipment recorded? 2. How are leasehold improvements accounted for? 3. How are assets depreciated? 4. How is impairment determined and were there any impairments
reported? 5. Were any new stores added and if yes, where. 6. Were any stores or facilities closed and if yes, where. 7. How is goodwill accounted for? Was the carrying value of goodwill written down in the past two years? 8. Have any recent pronouncements affected the accounting for property, plant, and equipment and/ or intangibles? ==============================================
ACC 422 Week 4 Team Assignment Problem 10-4, Problem 10-6, CA 11-5, Problem 12-2
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc422nerd.com Complete the following individually and discuss your individual answers as a team: • Problem 10-4, p. 543 • Problem 10-6, p. 544 • CA 11-5, p. 597 • Problem 12-2, p. 644 After discussing your answers, compile each into a team response. Click the Assignment Files tab to submit your assignment. Problem 10-4Problem 10-4, p. 543 P10-4 (LO1,4,6) GROUPWORK (Dispositions, Including Condemnation, Demolition, and Trade-In) Presented below is a schedule of property dispositions for Hollerith Co. Schedule of Property Dispositions Cost Accumulated Depreciation Cash Proceeds Fair Value Nature of Disposition Land $40,000 -$31,000 $31,000 Condemnation Building 15,000 -- 3,600 -Demolition Warehouse 70,000 $16,000 74,000 74,000 Destruction by fire Machine 8,000 2,800 900 7,200 Trade-in Furniture 10,000 7,850 -3,100 Contribution Automobile 9,000 3,460 2,960 2,960 Sale The following additional information is available. Land: On February 15, a condemnation award was received as consideration for unimproved land held primarily as an investment, and on March 31, another parcel of unimproved land to be held as an investment was purchased at a cost of $35,000. Building: On April 2, land and building were purchased at a total cost of $75,000, of which 20% was allocated to the building on the corporate books. The real
estate was acquired with the intention of demolishing the building, and this was accomplished during the month of November. Cash proceeds received in November represent the net proceeds from demolition of the building. Warehouse: On June 30, the warehouse was destroyed by fire. The warehouse was purchased January 2, 2014, and had depreciated $16,000. On December 27, the insurance proceeds and other funds were used to purchase a replacement warehouse at a cost of $90,000. Machine: On December 26, the machine was exchanged for another machine having a fair value of $6,300 and cash of $900 was received. (The exchange lacks commercial substance.) Furniture: On August 15, furniture was contributed to a qualified charitable organization. No other contributions were made or pledged during the year. Automobile: On November 3, the automobile was sold to Jared Winger, a stockholder. Instructions P10-6 (LO1,3) (Interest During Construction) Grieg Landscaping began construction of a new plant on December 1, 2017. On this date, the company purchased a parcel of land for $139,000 in cash. In addition, it paid $2,000 in surveying costs and $4,000 for a title insurance policy. An old dwelling on the premises was demolished at a cost of $3,000, with $1,000 being received from the sale of materials. Architectural plans were also formalized on December 1, 2017, when the architect was paid $30,000. The necessary building permits costing $3,000 were obtained from the city and paid for on December 1 as well. The excavation work began during the first week in December with payments made to the contractor in 2018 as follows. CA 11-5 Jerry Prior, Beeler Corporation’s controller, is concerned that net income may be lower this year. He is afraid upper-level management might recommend cost reductions by laying off accounting staff, including him. Prior knows that depreciation is a major expense for Beeler. The company currently uses the double-declining-balance method for both financial reporting and tax purposes, and he’s thinking of selling equipment that, given its age, is primarily used when there are periodic spikes in demand. The equipment has a carrying value of $2,000,000 and a fair value of $2,180,000. The gain on the sale would be reported in the income statement. He doesn’t want to highlight this method of increasing income. He thinks, ―Why don’t I increase the estimated
useful lives and the salvage values? That will decrease depreciation expense and require less extensive disclosure, since the changes are accounted for prospectively. I may be able to save my job and those of my staff.‖ Instructions: a. Who are the stakeholders in this situation? b. What are the ethical issues involved? c. What should Prior do? Problem 12-2 P12-2 (LO1,2,4,5) EXCEL (Accounting for Patents) Fields Laboratories holds a valuable patent (No. 758-6002-1A) on a precipitator that prevents certain types of air pollution. Fields does not manufacture or sell the products and processes it develops. Instead, it conducts research and develops products and processes which it patents, and then assigns the patents to manufacturers on a royalty basis. Occasionally it sells a patent. The history of Fields patent number 758-6002-1A is as follows. Compute the carrying value of patent No. 758-6002-1A on each of the following dates: (a)December 31, 2011. (b)December 31, 2015. ==============================================
ACC 422 Week 4 WileyPlus Ex 13-2, Ex 13-7, Ex 13-16, Ex 14-4, Ex 14-6, Ex 14-9, Problem 14-2 (With Excel File)
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc422nerd.com This Tutorial contains Excel File which can be used to solve for any values Complete the following assignments in WileyPLUS: • Exercise 13-2 (Part Level Submission) • Exercise 13-7 (Part Level Submission) • Exercise 13-16 • Exercise 14-4 • Exercise 14-6 • Exercise 14-9 (Part Level Submission) • Problem 14-2 (Part Level submission) Exercise 13-2 (Part Level Submission) The following are selected 2017 transactions of Riverbed Corporation. Sept. 1 Purchased inventory from Encino Company on account for $43,600. Riverbed records purchases gross and uses a periodic inventory system. Oct. 1 Issued a $43,600, 12-month, 8% note to Encino in payment of account. Oct. 1 Borrowed $43,600 from the Shore Bank by signing a 12-month, zero-interest-bearing $48,600
note. Prepare journal entries for the selected transactions above. Prepare adjusting entries at December 31. Compute the total net liability to be reported on the December 31 balance sheet for: Exercise 13-7 (Part Level Submission) Pharoah Hardware Company’s payroll for November 2017 is summarized below. At this point in the year, some employees have already received wages in excess of those to which payroll taxes apply. Assume that the state unemployment tax is 2.5%. The FICA rate is 7.65% on an employee’s wages to $118,500 and 1.45% in excess of $118,500. Of the $194,300 wages subject to FICA tax, $21,300 of the sales wages is in excess of $118,500. Federal unemployment tax rate is 0.8% after credits. Income tax withheld amounts to $16,800 for factory, $7,700 for sales, and $6,800 for administrative. Exercise 13-16 Presented below is a list of possible transactions. Analyze the effect of the 18 transactions on the financial statement categories indicated. 1. Purchased inventory for $80,000 on account (assume perpetual system is used). 2. Issued an $80,000 note payable in payment on account (see item 1 above). 3. Recorded accrued interest on the note from item 2 above. 4. Borrowed $100,000 from the bank by signing a 6-month, $112,000, zero-interest-bearing note. 5. Recognized 4 months’ interest expense on the note from item 4 above. 6. Recorded cash sales of $75,260, which includes 6% sales tax. 7. Recorded wage expense of $35,000. The cash paid was $25,000; the difference was due to various amounts withheld. 8. Recorded employer’s payroll taxes. 9. Accrued accumulated vacation pay. 10. Recorded an asset retirement obligation. 11. Recorded bonuses due to employees. 12. Recorded a contingent loss on a lawsuit that the company will probably lose. 13. Accrued warranty expense (assume expense warranty approach). 14. Paid warranty costs that were accrued in item 13 above. 15. Recorded sales of product and related service-type warranties. 16. Paid warranty costs under contracts from item 15 above. 17. Recognized warranty revenue (see item 15 above). 18. Recorded estimated liability for premium claims outstanding. Exercise 14-4 Ivanhoe Company issued $444,000 of 10%, 20-year bonds on January 1, 2017, at 104. Interest is payable semiannually on July 1 and January 1. Ivanhoe Company uses the
straight-line method of amortization for bond premium or discount. Prepare the journal entries to record the following. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) (a) The issuance of the bonds. (b) The payment of interest and the related amortization on July 1, 2017. (c) The accrual of interest and the related amortization on December 31, 2017. Exercise 14-6 Culver Company sells 9% bonds having a maturity value of $2,050,000 for $1,828,314. The bonds are dated January 1, 2017, and mature January 1, 2022. Interest is payable annually on January 1. Prepare the journal entries to record the following transactions. (Round answer to 0 decimal Exercise 14-9 (Part Level Submission) On June 30, 2017, Monty Company issued $3,200,000 face value of 13%, 20-year bonds at $3,440,734, a yield of 12%. Monty uses the effective-interest method to amortize bond premium or discount. The bonds pay semiannual interest on June 30 and December 31. (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 38,548. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) (1) The issuance of the bonds on June 30, 2017. (2) The payment of interest and the amortization of the premium on December 31, 2017. (3) The payment of interest and the amortization of the premium on June 30, 2018. (4) The payment of interest and the amortization of the premium on December 31, 2018. Set up a schedule of interest expense and discount amortization under the straight-line method. (b) Show the proper balance sheet presentation for the liability for bonds payable on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet. (1) What amount of interest expense is reported for 2018? (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 38,548.) Interest expense reported for 2018 (2) Will the bond interest expense reported in 2018 be the same as, greater than, or less than the amount that would be reported if the straight-line method of amortization were used? The bond interest expense reported in 2018 will be (3) Determine the total cost of borrowing over the life of the bond. (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 38,548.) Total cost of borrowing over the life of the bond (4) Will the total bond interest expense for the life of the bond be greater than, the same as, or less
than the total interest expense if the straight-line method of amortization were used? The total bond interest expense for the life of the bond will be Problem 14-2 (Part Level Submission) Swifty Co. is building a new hockey arena at a cost of $2,310,000. It received a downpayment of $490,000 from local businesses to support the project, and now needs to borrow $1,820,000 to complete the project. It therefore decides to issue $1,820,000 of 12%, 10-year bonds. These bonds were issued on January 1, 2016, and pay interest annually on each January 1. The bonds yield 11%. (a) Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2016. ==============================================
ACC 422 Week 5 DQ 1
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc422nerd.com What are the differences between a direct-financing and a sales-type lease for a lessor? Why would a lessor provide direct-financing to a lessee? What types of organizations provide direct-financing leases? ==============================================
ACC 422 Week 5 DQ 2
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc422nerd.com What are the criteria for classifying a lease as operating or capital? Why is there a difference between the two? What are the implications of an operating lease versus a capital lease on an entity’s financial statements? ==============================================
ACC 422 Week 5 DQ 3
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc422nerd.com What is residual value? What is the implication to the lessee if the residual value is guaranteed or unguaranteed? What is the implication to the lessor? ==============================================
ACC 422 Week 5 DQ 4
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc422nerd.com Week 5 – DQ 4 What are the advantages of operating and capital leases? What are the disadvantages? Why would a company pick one over the other? ==============================================
ACC 422 Week 5 Learning Team Problem Presentation
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc422nerd.com Collaborate as a team to provide written responses to a facilitatorassigned problem. Prepare a 5- to 10-minute oral presentation accompanied by a 7- to 9slide Microsoft® PowerPoint® presentation illustrating your team’s solution to the assigned problem.
Note. Each week, the facilitator assigns one Learning Team a problem to present that the team must complete during the succeeding Learning Team Meeting. ==============================================
ACC 422 Week 5 Signature Assignment Presentation (Procter and Gamble)
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc422nerd.com Create a 5- to 10-slide presentation and use the same publicly traded company selected in Week 2 to address the following: • Be sure to use the most recent SEC 10-k or Annual report. • Identify the Company's current liabilities for the past two years? • Compare the current portion of long-term debt for the past two years? • Discuss some of the items found in the current liability section. • Describe any lease obligations the Company disclosed. • Explain what contingency liabilities are disclosed in the financial statements? • Recommend, from the perspective of a bank, whether or not you would support this company. • Compute the Debt ratio and Debt to Equity ratio. Click the Assignment Files tab to submit your assignment. ==============================================
ACC 422 Week 5 Team Assignment Problem 13-7, 13-11, CA 13-3, CA 14-1, CA 14-4, CA 21-4
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc422nerd.com Complete the following individually and discuss your individual answers as a team: • Problem 13-7, p. 700 • Problem 13-11, p.
701 • CA 13-3, p. 703 • CA 14-1, p. 763 • CA 14-4, p. 765 • CA 21-4, p. 1252 After discussing your answers, compile each into a team response. Click the Assignment Files tab to submit your assignment. P13-7 (LO3) (Warranties) Alvarado Company sells a machine for $7,400 with a 12-month warranty agreement that requires the company to replace all defective parts and to provide the repair labor at no cost to the customers. With sales being made evenly throughout the year, the company sells 600 machines in 2017 (warranty expense is incurred half in 2017 and half in 2018). As a result of product testing, the company estimates that the warranty cost is $390 per machine ($170 parts and $220 labor). Instructions Assuming that actual warranty costs are incurred exactly as estimated, what journal entries would be made relative to the following facts? (a)Sale of machinery and warranty expense incurred in 2017. (b)Warranty accrual on December 31, 2017. (c)Warranty costs incurred in 2018. (d)What amount, if any, is disclosed in the balance sheet as a liability for future warranty costs as of December 31, 2017? P13-11 (LO3) WRITING (Loss Contingencies: Entries and Essays) Polska Corporation, in preparation of its December 31, 2017, financial statements, is attempting to determine the proper accounting treatment for each of the following situations. 1. As a result of uninsured accidents during the year, personal injury suits for $350,000 and $60,000 have been filed against the company. It is the judgment of Polska's legal counsel that an unfavorable outcome is unlikely in the $60,000 case but that an unfavorable verdict approximating $250,000 will probably result in the $350,000 case. 2.Polska owns a subsidiary in a foreign country that has a book value of $5,725,000 and an estimated fair value of $9,500,000. The foreign government has communicated to Polska its intention to expropriate the assets and business of all foreign investors. On the basis of settlements other firms have received from this same country, Polska expects to receive 40% of the fair value of its properties as final settlement. 3.Polska's chemical product division consisting of five plants is uninsurable because of the special risk of injury to employees and losses due to fire and explosion. The year 2017 is considered one of the safest (luckiest) in the division's history because no loss due to injury or casualty was suffered. Having suffered an
average of three casualties a year during the rest of the past decade (ranging from $60,000 to $700,000), management is certain that next year the company will probably not be so fortunate. Instructions (a)Prepare the journal entries that should be recorded as of December 31, 2017, to recognize each of the situations above. (b)Indicate what should be reported relative to each situation in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Explain why. CA13-3 WRITING (Refinancing of Short-Term Debt) DumarsCorporation reports in the current liability section of its balance sheet at December 31, 2017 (its year-end), short-term obligations of $15,000,000, which includes the current portion of 12% long-term debt in the amount of $10,000,000 (matures in March 2018). Management has stated its intention to refinance the 12% debt whereby no portion of it will mature during 2018. The date of issuance of the financial statements is March 25, 2018. (a)Is management's intent enough to support longterm classification of the obligation in this situation? (b)Assume that Dumars Corporation issues $13,000,000 of 10-year debentures to the public in January 2018 and that management intends to use the proceeds to liquidate the $10,000,000 debt maturing in March 2018. Furthermore, assume that the debt maturing in March 2018 is paid from these proceeds prior to the issuance of the financial statements. Will this have any impact on the balance sheet classification at December 31, 2017? Explain your answer. (c)Assume that Dumars Corporation issues common stock to the public in January and that management intends to entirely liquidate the $10,000,000 debt maturing in March 2018 with the proceeds of this equity securities issue. In light of these events, should the $10,000,000 debt maturing in March 2018 be included in current liabilities at December 31, 2017? CA14-1 (Bond Theory: Balance Sheet Presentations, Interest Rate, Premium) On January 1, 2017, Nichols Company issued for $1,085,800 its 20-year, 11% bonds that have a maturity value of $1,000,000 and pay interest semiannually on January 1 and July 1. The following are three presentations of the long-term liability section of the balance sheet that might be used for these bonds at the issue date. Instructions (a)Discuss the conceptual merit(s) of each of the date-of-issue balance sheet presentations shown above for these bonds. (b)Explain why investors would pay $1,085,800 for bonds that
have a maturity value of only $1,000,000. (c)Assuming that a discount rate is needed to compute the carrying value of the obligations arising from a bond issue at any date during the life of the bonds, discuss the conceptual merit(s) of using for this purpose: CA14-4 WRITING (Off-Balance-Sheet Financing) Matt Ryan Corporation is interested in building its own soda can manufacturing plant adjacent to its existing plant in Partyville, Kansas. The objective would be to ensure a steady supply of cans at a stable price and to minimize transportation costs. However, the company has been experiencing some financial problems and has been reluctant to borrow any additional cash to fund the project. The company is not concerned with the cash flow problems of making payments, but rather with the impact of adding additional long-term debt to its balance sheet. The president of Ryan, Andy Newlin, approached the president of the Aluminum Can Company (ACC), its major supplier, to see if some agreement could be reached. ACC was anxious to work out an arrangement, since it seemed inevitable that Ryan would begin its own can production. The Aluminum Can Company could not afford to lose the account. After some discussion, a two-part plan was worked out. First, ACC was to construct the plant on Ryan’s land adjacent to the existing plant. Second, Ryan would sign a 20-year purchase agreement. Under the purchase agreement, Ryan would express its intention to buy all of its cans from ACC, paying a unit price which at normal capacity would cover labor and material, an operating management fee, and the debt service requirements on the plant. The expected unit price, if transportation costs are taken into consideration, is lower than current market. If Ryan did not take enough production in any one year and if the excess cans could not be sold at a high enough prices on the open market, Ryan agrees to make up any cash shortfall so that ACC could make the payments on its debt. The bank will be willing to make a 20-year loan for the plant, taking the plant and the purchase agreement as collateral. At the end of 20 years, the plant is to become the property of Ryan. Instructions (a)What are project financing arrangements using special-purpose entities? (b)What are take-or-pay contracts? (c)Should Ryan record the plant as an asset together with the related obligation? (d)If not, should Ryan record an asset relating to the future commitment?
(e)What is meant by off-balance-sheet financing? CA21-4 (Comparison of Different Types of Accounting by Lessee and Lessor) Part 1: Capital leases and operating leases are the two classifications of leases described in FASB pronouncements from the standpoint of the lessee. Instructions (a)Describe how a capital lease would be accounted for by the lessee both at the inception of the lease and during the first year of the lease, assuming the lease transfers ownership of the property to the lessee by the end of the lease (b)Describe how an operating lease would be accounted for by the lessee both at the inception of the lease and during the first year of the lease, assuming equal monthly payments are made by the lessee at the beginning of each month of the lease. Describe the change in accounting, if any, when rental payments are not made on a straightline basis. Part 2: Sales-type leases and direct-financing leases are two of the classifications of leases described in FASB pronouncements from the standpoint of the lessor. Instructions Compare and contrast a sales-type lease with a direct-financing lease as follows. (a)Lease receivable. (b)Recognition of interest revenue. (c)Manufacturer's or dealer's profit. ==============================================