VIII. Swiss Turkish Economic Forum 22nd November 2012 Enhancing Innovativeness? - It’s Innovation Leadership That Counts Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)
VIII. Swiss Turkish Economic Forum 22nd November 2012
Enhancing Innovativeness? It’s Innovation Leadership That Counts … 1. Innovation: successfully coping with technology change 2. Vast governmental innovation initiatives 3. However: it’s the “Final Mile” that counts 4. “Best--in in--Class” examples of innovation competence 4 “Best 5. INNOSHARE: First step towards enhancing innovativeness Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich)
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
„Innovation is increasingly what businesses and institutions of all kinds seek seek,, in response to a ““flattening flattening”” world of ever ever--more intense and global competition. competition. That sounds simple enough enough— —but it’s not just about building a ““better better mousetrap mousetrap.” .” The kind of innovation companies need today goes beyond products or services, services, involving all aspects of the enterprise enterprise— —from business processes and models to management systems,, culture and policies. systems policies. A Accomplishing li hi this thi kind ki d off systemic t i innovation i ti requires a unique blend of business and technology,, and a deep understanding of the technology new tools, tools, techniques and capabilities that have come of age today today.“ .“ ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
© Copyright Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA
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Samuel J. J Palmisano
Former Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
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VIII. Swiss Turkish Economic Forum 22nd November 2012 Enhancing Innovativeness? - It’s Innovation Leadership That Counts Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)
VIII. Swiss Turkish Economic Forum 22nd November 2012
Enhancing Innovativeness? It’ Innovation I ti Leadership L d hi Th t … It’s Thatt C Counts 1. Innovation: successfully coping with technology change 2. Vast governmental innovation initiatives 3. However: it’s the “Final Mile” that counts 4. “Best Best-in “Bestin--Class Class” examples of innovation competence 5. INNOSHARE: First step towards enhancing innovativeness Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich)
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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Technology Change: In 2005, the world produced more transistors (and at lower cost) than grains of rice! (IBM 2006) (IBM,
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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VIII. Swiss Turkish Economic Forum 22nd November 2012 Enhancing Innovativeness? - It’s Innovation Leadership That Counts Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)
Europa‘s Failing Innovativeness and Economic Strength World Market Shares (World Bank, 2007) 25%
(% of total world exports by value)
EU-25
20%
„Europa‘s Share of the World Market has clearly diminished.“ diminished “
Asia
15%
US
10% 5% 0%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Innovativeness EU, USA & Japan USA JAPAN
Europe‘s Innovation Gap EU
„Europa‘s Innovation GAP compared to USA and Japan is increasingly significant.“
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
EU Innovation Performance
European Commission 2005
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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Significant EU27 Innovation Gap Towards the US, Japan and South Korea EU Innovation Performance Gap
EU Innovation Performance Gap
EU Innovation Performance Gap
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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VIII. Swiss Turkish Economic Forum 22nd November 2012 Enhancing Innovativeness? - It’s Innovation Leadership That Counts Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)
EU: Enhancing Innovativeness, a Prime Overarching Target
European Commission Conference (29 May, 2012) Vice--President Antonio Tajani Vice Tajani,, Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship stated that "we need to step up our efforts in making Europe more innovative in order to catch up with our main competitors and recover the path of robust and sustainable growth".
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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Turkey: Similar Intensions Turkey has long been and continues to be an advocate of raising science and technology to new heights, heights, and has recently been engaged in a significant science science,, technology and innovainnovation (STI) impetus impetus,, with the vision to contribute to new knowledge and develop innovative technologies to improve the quality of life by transforming the former into products, products, pro pro-cesses and services for the benefit of the coun coun-try and humanity. humanity. Such an advocacy is rooted in the advancement of a dynamic ideal based on continuous renewal and modernization under the guidance of science science,, technology and knowledge.. Today, the actors as a whole have knowledge succeded to put forth a determination to continue to invest in R&D and innovation innovation,, which is a key driver of future sustainable growth,, and increase demand for STI. growth
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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VIII. Swiss Turkish Economic Forum 22nd November 2012 Enhancing Innovativeness? - It’s Innovation Leadership That Counts Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)
VIII. Swiss Turkish Economic Forum 22nd November 2012
Enhancing Innovativeness? It’ Innovation I ti Leadership L d hi Th t … It’s Thatt C Counts 1. Innovation: successfully coping with technology change 2. Vast governmental innovation initiatives 3. However: it’s the “Final Mile” that counts 4. “Best Best-in “Bestin--Class Class” examples of innovation competence 5. INNOSHARE: First step towards enhancing innovativeness Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich)
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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Innovation Policy Example: The 7th European Framework Programme FP7 (2007 – 2013) According to the Lisbon Council (March 2000) th
following the 6 framework Programme (17 billion Euros)
“Europe is to become the world's most competitive p economic area“ area“ Sixth Framework Programme 2002-06
17 bn Euros
The Seventh Framework (2007--2013) (2007 53.2 bn Euros
7th EU Programme: Nine Key Areas: • Health • Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology • Information and Communication Technologies • Nanosciences Nanosciences,, Nanotchnologies Nanotchnologies,, Materials and new Production Technologies • Energy • Environment (including (including Climate Change) • Transport (including (including Aeronautics) Aeronautics) • Socio Socio--economic Sciences and Humanities • Security and Space
Budget: 53.2 Billion Euros ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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VIII. Swiss Turkish Economic Forum 22nd November 2012 Enhancing Innovativeness? - It’s Innovation Leadership That Counts Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)
VIII. Swiss Turkish Economic Forum 22nd November 2012
Enhancing Innovativeness? It’ Innovation I ti Leadership L d hi Th t … It’s Thatt C Counts 1. Innovation: successfully coping with technology change 2. Vast governmental innovation initiatives 3. However: it’s the “Final Mile” that counts 4. “Best Best-in “Bestin--Class Class” examples of innovation competence 5. INNOSHARE: First step towards enhancing innovativeness Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich)
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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How effective are such programs and initiatives?
• The „time constant constant““ of effectiveness is typically quite long: long: 88-12 years years.. • Once new knowledge has reached the company company,, more competitiveness is still far from being „produced produced“! “! • It requires next, next, that the newly available knowledge has become part of a management decision with an outcome that matches future customer decisions. decisions. • This is the cruical role of the „Final Mile“ ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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VIII. Swiss Turkish Economic Forum 22nd November 2012 Enhancing Innovativeness? - It’s Innovation Leadership That Counts Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)
It is the Innovation Management Competence (IMC) of the „Final Mile“ that counts counts!! Knowledge Creation Research Programs
EU:
Research Programs
20 mio „final miles miles““
Research Programs
Basic Research
Applied Research
Knowledge Utilization & increased Competi-Competi tiveness
the „final final mile mile““ Technology Development
Technology Diffusion
Management Decision
Innovation Development
Customer Decision
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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“Lesson Learnt”? • Innovativeness promoting initiatives which focus primarily on new knowledge creation, are incomplete. • Complete initiatives promote new knowledge creation and Innovation Management Competence (IMC) • What does this mean?
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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VIII. Swiss Turkish Economic Forum 22nd November 2012 Enhancing Innovativeness? - It’s Innovation Leadership That Counts Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)
What does it mean: “Promoting new knowledge creation and Innovation Management Competence (IMC)? Promoting: • basic research • applied research l t d R&D projects j t • selected •…
Promoting: • Innovation Mgmt research (universities) • Innovation Mgmt Education & company training iti ti • INNOSHARE IInitiative •…
How much to spend IMC C Promotion? • rule of thumb: 1-2% of governmental R&D spending • this amount represents an „insurance premium“ to make sure, that governmental money is spent meaningfully. ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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“Input-Thinking” – as practiced by the EU-Programs also means:
planning a three Michelin star gourmet restaurant • on a prime location on Champs d‘Elysées g g g the most famous architect • engaging • equipped with the worlds best library of recipees
• but never worry about the chefs cooking competence … ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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VIII. Swiss Turkish Economic Forum 22nd November 2012 Enhancing Innovativeness? - It’s Innovation Leadership That Counts Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)
VIII. Swiss Turkish Economic Forum 22nd November 2012
Enhancing Innovativeness? It’ Innovation I ti Leadership L d hi Th t … It’s Thatt C Counts 1. Innovation: successfully coping with technology change 2. Vast governmental innovation initiatives 3. However: it’s the “Final Mile” that counts 4. “Best Best-in “Bestin--Class Class” examples of innovation competence 5. INNOSHARE: First step towards enhancing innovativeness Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich)
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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Examples of “Best-in-Class” Companies „Best--in „Best in--Class“ companies concrete measures to promote innovation culture (Google, „Innovation Professionals Professionals“) “) have high top mgmt innovation exposure (promoting new products in public public,, identification with innovation innovation//technology related company visions) visions) Follow a „Innovation „Innovation Leadership Vision“ Vision“ have dedicated innovation innovation//technology responsibilities on upper mgmt levels (board of directors,, chief innovation (technology directors technology)) officers CIO/CTO) standard agenda item „innovation „innovation““ explore systematically customer needs (product application process analysis analysis)) have systemically information inflow („Business Intelligence Systems“) pursue „Open Innovation“ Innovation“ strategies keep close collaborations with „Lead Users“ and „Lead Suppliers“ Suppliers“ follow carefully the „start start--up scene scene““ („Start(„Start-up Watch List“) have two separated however linked processes for technology and product innovations deploy external competencies by way of strategic alliences take measures to preserve knowhow across divisional bounderies („Communities of Practice“) „Turn products into services services““ (Hilti (Hilti,, new business model)
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
© Copyright Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA
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VIII. Swiss Turkish Economic Forum 22nd November 2012 Enhancing Innovativeness? - It’s Innovation Leadership That Counts Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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Google‘s Nine Principles of Innovation Management 1. Innovation, not instant perfection. New products are launched early, rather than trying to perfect those ideas behind closed doors. Customer feedback and popularity prove which projects are most successful.
2. Share everything you can. Small teams that communicate openly have proved the best results for Google. Everyone knows what everyone else is working on.
3. You’re brilliant, we’re hiring. The bar for hiring new employees is set very high. Focus more on generalists rather than specialists.
4. Allow employees to pursue their dreams. Employees’ time follows a 70/20/10 model: 70% they work on Google’s search and ad flagships; 20% on new programs like Images, Desktop; 10% of the ti employees time l pursue their th i own high hi h risk/high i k/hi h reward d projects. j t Google G l Earth is a result of one of those projects.
5. Ideas come from everywhere. Sometimes Google turns to the public for new ideas. The Google mastheads, which are customized for holidays and events, are taken from non-employee submissions. One of the mastheads was designed by a 12-year-old girl. (masthead = logo)
Eric Schmidt , Google CEO
6. Don’t politic – use data. With all the ideas floating around Google, the best way to determine which may work is to use supportive data. “Data beats opinion.”
7. Creativity loves restraint. “Let people explore, explore but set clear boundaries for that exploration!”
8. Get users and usage – the money will follow. Primarily focus on creating things that are innovative and useful for people, not something you can sell.
9. Don’t kill projects, morph them. Google doesn’t waste ideas. Instead, they try to change and transform them into
something the company finds useful. ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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VIII. Swiss Turkish Economic Forum 22nd November 2012 Enhancing Innovativeness? - It’s Innovation Leadership That Counts Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)
Example: Example: Sasol AG, Germany Chemical Specialities Company
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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“Innovation Professionals”: a Strategic “Combat Group” The group of „Innovation Professionals Professionals““ (GIP) Executive Board Meeting 1. Minutes 2. 3. 4. Innovation (CIO) 5 5.
constitutes a competence network under guidance of the CTO (CIO) promotes innovativeness across the entire company serves the CTO (CIO) to fulfill his resposibility for the agenda point „Innovation“ of the regular Executive Board Meetings • meets periodically • • • •
Executive Board CTO/CIO
Periodical Group Meetings & Workshops CTO/CIO
Corporate Staff Units
Business Division
InnoProf
Business Division
Business Division
R&D Mgr
Innovation Professional
R&D Manager
Agenda GIPGIP-Meetings
• career potential • from any company function • • focused innovation training •
• responsibilities for product & process innovations • • focused innovation training •
• outlook outlook:: new technologies technologies?? new products products?? new competition competition? ? • essential literature literature? ? • product pipeline: pipeline: current situation • „startstart-up‘s watchlist“ watchlist“ • new product innovation projects? projects? •
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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VIII. Swiss Turkish Economic Forum 22nd November 2012 Enhancing Innovativeness? - It’s Innovation Leadership That Counts Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)
„Innovation Professionals“: Examples nals“ 20 trained Innovation Professionals
15 trained Innovation Professionals
global leader in enhanced quality of life for orthopaedic patients.
In the uvex world we intend to be leaders in innovation, creating value-oriented growth on a global basis in all our areas of activities and markets. Value follows innovation!
hirky, PhD, DBA
„Innovation Profess 130 to be trained
10 trained Innovation Professionals
Innovation Professionals
With premium income amounting to over € 17bn and 50’000 employees, ERGO is one of the major insurance groups in Europe.
Sasol Germany is a leading producer of solvents and inorganic specialities such as high purity alumina, as well as surfactants and surfactant intermediates. ETH Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, - Prof. Hugo Ts
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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Top Management Innovation Exposure
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
© Copyright Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA
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VIII. Swiss Turkish Economic Forum 22nd November 2012 Enhancing Innovativeness? - It’s Innovation Leadership That Counts Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)
Gorenje, Slovenia
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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A Paradigm Shift: “From Technology Leadership to Innovation Leadership”
Company‘s self-concept II. Company products (technology) focused Company
• • • •
InnovationCustomer
II Customer innovation focused II. Company
Innovation Customer
A company „said said““ yesterday yesterday::
Same company „says says““ today today::
„We are a leading supplier of polishing technologies technologies!“ technologies! !!“
„We enable perfect surfaces surfaces!“ !“
technology capability driven R&D focused technology is partial solution limited innovation potential
• • • •
market need driven customer focused technology is part of a solution extended innovation potential (including service businesses businesses))
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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VIII. Swiss Turkish Economic Forum 22nd November 2012 Enhancing Innovativeness? - It’s Innovation Leadership That Counts Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)
Business Innovation: “Infection Control” case: washing machine producer multiplication of washing, cleaning & drying competence into hospital and pharma industry under innovation vision “we provide infection control”: control”: business extension: disinfection, sterilisation, packaging, detergents new business > new culture > new organisational unit: Belimed Co. highly profitable: Sales 2011 CHF 195.6 (+8%) ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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HP with Strong Normative Technology Management Structures Board of Directors Technology Committee
Robert Léo Meg Cathie Carly Mark Whitman Lesjak Hurd Wayman gApotheker yP. pFiorina yj Chairman & CEO
Technology Adv. Board
Executive Management CEO CFO CMO CTO CHR EVP EVP EVP EVP EVP EVP EVP
Business Segments Technology Council
Shane V. Robison Chief CTO
December 19, 2002. … HP has created a technology advisory board peopled with luminaries like Internet pioneer Vinton Cerf to give it outside perspective on its strategy.. strategy
CTO
CTO
CTO
December 19, 2002. In an unusual step for a large company company,, Hewlett Hewlett--Packard's board of directors has created a technology subsubcommittee to help ensure that the Palo Alto computer and printer giant doesn't miss any more big technology revolutions
CTO
Technology Council Shane Robison, Robison, Chief CTO, CTO, is responsible to the CEO for • chaired by the Chief CTO CTO
CTO
CTO
CTO
• shaping HP's overall corporate strategy and technology agenda, agenda, • steering the company's $4 billion annual R&D investment. investment. • leading the company's senior CTO‘s and the director of HP Labs, Labs, • leading the company's strategy and corp corp.. development efforts efforts,, • including mergers mergers,, acquisitions acquisitions,, divestitures and partnerships partnerships..
• sets the company's technology agenda agenda,, • evaluates technology standards initiatives,, initiatives • allocates technical resources, resources, • coordinates cross cross--company architecture strategies and platforms platforms,, • and conducts periodic technology audits. audits.
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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VIII. Swiss Turkish Economic Forum 22nd November 2012 Enhancing Innovativeness? - It’s Innovation Leadership That Counts Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)
Source of Innovation: Work Analyses Example: Time Analysis of Cable Racks Installation (Hilti)
Existing Business high-tech hi h t h strong competition improvement potential: 4-8% rather depleted innovation potential
Measure
28%
Drill
17%
Place the plugs
10%
Mount the consoles
24%
low-tech low competition improvement potential: 30-40% 30 40%
new innovation potential
Mount the cable racks 21%
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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Research Organization Hilti Corporate Central Research Interdisciplinary Search Teams
Work Flow Analyses
Fastening Systems
Quality Management
Demolition Systems Numerical Simulation
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
© Copyright Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA
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Positioning & Sensor Technolgy
Materials & Engineering
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VIII. Swiss Turkish Economic Forum 22nd November 2012 Enhancing Innovativeness? - It’s Innovation Leadership That Counts Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)
Videoanalysis: Example Hilti Direct Fastening Technology Application
Duration of Welds, Welder 0 500
Fix Deck - Phoenix
450
Fastening Points
400 350
0%
2%
1%
300
3%
8%
0%
0%
Puddle weld Skylight weld Hammer deck
0%
250
Walk during fastening
7%
200
Breakdown
2%
Handle cable
0%
Recover Refill rods
150
8%
56%
Walk Interruption
100
Tidy/arrange
• Welding related activities amount to 86% of the time (including hammer) • Average welding rate of 334 welds per hour • Rod was changed on average once every 11 welds • Actual weld time was 2.6 seconds
communicate
11%
Safety measures
50
2%
Idle Misc. carry
10.50
9.50
10.00
9.00
8.50
8.00
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo sec Tschirky
7.50
7.00
6.50
6.00
6.00
5.50
5.00
4.50
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0
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16.01.2003 / TNc, TNn / 040116 TT prep.ppt
http://www.hilti.com
Business (Technology) Intelligence Systems
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
© Copyright Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA
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VIII. Swiss Turkish Economic Forum 22nd November 2012 Enhancing Innovativeness? - It’s Innovation Leadership That Counts Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)
Straumann Pioneer for dental implant technologies 業界をリードするインプラントシステム
Financial Performance
2010
2009
737
736
131
146
20%
25%
Sales Mio CHF
Earnings Mio CHF
ROE Return on equity
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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Opportunity Landscape 2004
3rd teeth Soft tissue eng.
OsseoOsseointegrat.
Growth Bone factors SubstiSubstitute
Immed. replace Immed. loading
„Today‘s y Playground“ yg
Connect. technos
Surface technos
Nano technotechnology
CeraCeramics
„Tomorrow‘s Field“
PolyPolymers
Industr. Process
Venture capital
ecommcommerce
B2B
Rapid Prototyp. Q.A. in practice
e-traitraining
P i Practice Financial support C.A.T. Mgmt. Support
„World Beyond Tomorrow“
Alternat. Prod. IT in Produc tion
Virtual training
Dental School
PolyPolymers
IT in Produc tion
„Opportunities“
Dental School
Savioz, 2001 (Dissertation)
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
© Copyright Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA
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VIII. Swiss Turkish Economic Forum 22nd November 2012 Enhancing Innovativeness? - It’s Innovation Leadership That Counts Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)
Gatekeeper‘s Responsibility ゲートキーパーの責任
出版 学会
ニーズ
開発プロジェクト
市場研究
Business Mission and Strategy ビジネスミッションと戦略
スピーチ 研究プロ ジェクト 特許
PERIODICAL REPORTS レポート ポ
傾向
Science & Technology
アプリケーション
証拠 コアテクノロジー 公示
科学・技術
Market 市場 Competition 競争 Conclusions 結論
製品
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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© Copyright Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA
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VIII. Swiss Turkish Economic Forum 22nd November 2012 Enhancing Innovativeness? - It’s Innovation Leadership That Counts Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)
Technology Intelligence @ Zeptosens Patents Partner firm Ph.D.
Industry
Business Developer
Ph.D.
Ph.D.
Ph.D.
Ph.D.
ETH
Weekly Meeting
• Agenda item
CEO
1 • „Technology Watch“ • ...
Ph.D.
• Opportunities/Threats? • Problem in search of Technology? • Technology in search of problem?
Ph.D.
Ph.D.
Uni Ph.D.
Assi
Scientific community
Lab
Lab
CEO Ph.D.
Ph.D.
Business Strategy Meeting
Ph.D.
Ph.D.
Strategic technology & business decisions
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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Pursue „Open Innovation“ Strategies
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
© Copyright Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA
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VIII. Swiss Turkish Economic Forum 22nd November 2012 Enhancing Innovativeness? - It’s Innovation Leadership That Counts Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)
Innovation Leadership: Strengthening „External Innovation“ (5)
P&G is buying technologies
P&G is Selling technologies ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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Wealth of „Lead Lead User“ User and „Lead Supplier“ Collaborations
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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VIII. Swiss Turkish Economic Forum 22nd November 2012 Enhancing Innovativeness? - It’s Innovation Leadership That Counts Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)
„Guesthouse“ Concept (Example Croon & Lucke GmbH)
Supplier Innovative Suppplier Suppplier/Customer /Customer Collaboration
Still as a rule, suppliers are contacted at a late stage of product development. development. Also customer contacts are often restricted to rare occasions during the initial phases of orders. This way supplier competences are not fully deployed. And product development may not be in line with (changing) customer needs. At mts GmbH suppliers and customers are included into product innovation projects systematically and early on allowing to make complete use of supplier’s p and g guarantee best integration g into competences customer business and innovation processes.
Company Product Innovation Projects
Teile-Teile daten
Customer
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
Teile-Teile daten
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Communities of Practice (CoP)
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
© Copyright Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA
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VIII. Swiss Turkish Economic Forum 22nd November 2012 Enhancing Innovativeness? - It’s Innovation Leadership That Counts Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)
Communities of Practice at Chrysler Origination of CoP‘s („Tech-Clubs“): Reorganization from functional to platform structure
Minivans
Jeeps R&D Production Marketing Finance
R&D Production Marketing Finance
Finance
R&D Production Marketing Finance
Large cars Small cars
Marketing
Trucks
R&D Production Marketing Finance
Chrysler
R&D Production Marketing Finance
Chrysler
Production
Platform (Divisional) Structure
R&D
Functional Structure
Products Large cars Small cars Trucks Minivans Jeeps
Advantages & Disadvantages of Reorganization
Reasons for creating the „Tech Clubs“: need for communication across platforms
iincreased d market k t and d product d t focus f reduced product development cycle time ((from from 60 to 30 months) months) duplication of parts uncoordinated relationships with suppliers lessons learned did not travel across platform bounderies therefore:: reduced organizational learning therefore
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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Communities of Practice at Daimler: “Tech Clubs” Chrysler Tech Clubs
Minivans
Jeeps
R&D R Prod duction Marrketing Fin nance
R&D R Prod duction Marrketing Fin nance
Trucks R&D R Prod duction Marrketing Fin nance
R&D R Prod duction Marrketing Fin nance
Large cars Small cars R&D R Prod duction Marrketing Fin nance
• Eight Tech Clubs across platform bounderies cover main disciplines in product development. • Objective: increase disciplinary competence across platforms • Structured at multiple levels into sub--clubs. sub • i.e. Tech Club Body consists of 14 subspecialities such as Wipers, Bumpers and Doors. • Complimentary: Engineering Books of Knowledge (EBoK) capturing relevant knowledge for engineers.
Chrysler
Advancec Vehicle Enineering
Body
Chassis
Electrical Electronics
Interior
Powertrain
Scientific Labs & Proving Grounds
Vehicle Development
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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VIII. Swiss Turkish Economic Forum 22nd November 2012 Enhancing Innovativeness? - It’s Innovation Leadership That Counts Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)
VIII. Swiss Turkish Economic Forum 22nd November 2012
Enhancing Innovativeness? It’ Innovation I ti Leadership L d hi Th t … It’s Thatt C Counts 1. Innovation: successfully coping with technology change 2. Vast governmental innovation initiatives 3. However: it’s the “Final Mile” that counts 4. “Best Best-in “Bestin--Class Class” examples of innovation competence 5. INNOSHARE: First step towards enhancing innovativeness Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich)
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
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INNOSHARE: A First Step Towards Promoting Innovativeness • INNOSHARE: An organized however informal way of sharing knowledge among companies which are motivated to improve the productivity of their Innovation/Technology Management Competence. • Organizer: Organizer: e. g. GENERAL DIRECTORATE FOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY • Participants: 5 – 8 technology and innovation driven companies as a pioneer group • Meetings: 2-3 /year
Directorate for Science and Technology Moderator
Representatives from innovation/technolgy driven companies
• Moderator: Technology & Innovation Management professional
INNOSHARE Meeting
• Agenda: e. g. • current innovation & technology management methods & concepts being used • positive & negative experiences using them • Intentions to extend the current repertoire Specific themes: e. g. • Business Intelligence Systems • How to promote Innovation Culture
ETH Department of Technology, Management, and Economics - Prof. Hugo Tschirky
© Copyright Prof. Hugo Tschirky, PhD, DBA
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