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PETS JULY 2016 Issue#57
The winter Issue
WINTER SPECIAL 32 Top 10 Winter Care Tips
56
Find out more about looking after your dog or cat this season with our expert cool-weather tips.
38
Indoor Activities Ever wondered how to turn your living room into an obstacle course fit for a canine king? PETS discovers some great activities you can enjoy with your dog indoors this winter.
32
42 Arthritis Issues
58
HEALTH AND WELLBEING 58 Aches & Pains Your dog or cat doesn’t seem its usual self, but what specific signs could indicate real trouble for your pet? Learn more in this interesting article — it could save your pet’s life.
62 10 Healthy Canine Habits Keep your best friend in tip-top shape with these tips from our industry experts.
70
Ask Your Vet Dr Jo answers readers’ questions about everything from training treats to itching kitties.
Whether you’re talking dogs or cats, this condition can have serious ramifications. Learn more about how to spot an arthritic pet and what you can do to treat it.
56 4 Winter Animal Facts Check out our fun facts about some of our favourite winterloving animals.
BREED FEATURES
Petit Basset . 80 en .................. dé n Ve n fo if r G .... 82 ........................ Shar Pei ...... ... 84 orest Cat ... Norwegian F 86 ock Horse ...... Australian St ..... 88 ........................ ... ... p Lo i in M
BEHAVIOUR AND TRAINING
72
66
REGULAR FEATURES
72 Naughty or Nice
Why do dogs bark?
We know they love to do it, but just what do all the different dog barks mean? PETS finds out more.
From the Editor............................ 06 Critter calendar.......................... 08 Paws for Thought........................ 10 My Pet............................................. 12 Pet Tales......................................... 16 Pet News.......................................... 18 Paw Test.......................................... 24 Roaring reviews............................ 26 Furry Freebies.............................. 28 Critter cartooning.......................30 Posters............................................ 48 KONG Time......................................... 68
Our resident expert, Dr Kate Mornement, helps readers out with questions about couch-scratching kitties and how to treat your horse.
Behind The Scenes......................... 74 Kidzone............................................. 90 Next Issue..................................... 97 Solutions......................................... 97 Terms & Conditions................... 97 PETS loves....................................... 98
Cover: A huge thank you to Yvonne and the team at AZUCROFT for letting us photograph their adorable Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen pups for this issue’s cover. For more information, visit azucroft.com. As per usual, we also need to offer up a massive shout-out to the talented Danielle from Animax Photography (animaxphotography.com) for her shooting skills.
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38
42
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PETS Editor Lauren McKellar pets@universalmagazines.com.au Sub-Editor Mamta Bhatt Senior Designer Martha Rubazewicz Contributors Caroline Zambrano, Peter Clarke, Carrol Baker, Tim Falk, Kristie Bradfield, Kate Mornement, Katrina Warren, Jo Beckett, Michelle Amdur
Hi PETS readers, Well, it’s official — the cool weather is officially here to stay! Yes, winter is here, even though it seems like just yesterday that summer’s sun was keeping us warm as we lazed the afternoons away at the beach. Winter means a change in not only temperature but care for our pets. I change the way I care for Berry and Danger during these colder months by taking several different measures: 1. Both dogs wear winter jackets at night. At the moment, we’re loving the range from Doggone Gorgeous — so sweet! 2. We walk later in the morning, avoiding the frosty predawn temperature. Of course, with work and school this isn’t an option for everybody, so if you can’t get out later in the day during the week, make sure you go slowly at the start of your walks, warming your pet into the exercise, and take advantage of later starts on the weekend. 3. The dog beds are packed with extra blankets to ensure they don’t get too cold at night. We also take extra care to supervise the dogs when we have our our heater on to ensure they don’t get too close and accidentally get burnt. So that’s the majority of things we do — what about you? What do you do to keep your pet happy this winter? Make sure you jump on over to our Facebook page and let us know! If you’re looking for some ideas, you can simply turn over to our Winter Care Tips feature, starting on page 32. Or fascinate your friends and family with our four winter animal facts, on page 56. We even have some expert tips on how to create an indoor obstacle course for your dog — you won’t miss the great outdoors when you have all this to keep you occupied! Of course, that’s not all we have in store for you this issue. We also examine the issue of barking — why do dogs do it and what do different barks mean? Plus, discover 10 different ways you can keep your pet healthy, and work out when your cat or dog is in pain on page 58. So sit back, give your pet a cuddle from us, and enjoy this issue of PETS. Lauren, Editor pets@universalmagazines.com.au
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National Advertising Account Manager Kizziah Fieldes 0449 810 957, kfieldes@universalmagazines.com.au Advertising Production Coordinator Ian Cassel icassel@universalmagazines.com.au Associate Publisher Karen Day (02) 9887 0329, kday@universalmagazines.com.au
Chairman/CEO Prema Perera Publisher Janice Williams
Finance & Administration Manager James Perera Circulation Director Mark Darton
Chief Financial Officer Vicky Mahadeva Associate Publisher Emma Perera Associate Publisher Karen Day
Creative Director Kate Podger Editorial & Production Manager Anastasia Casey Marketing & Acquisitions Manager Chelsea Peters
PETS No. 57 is published by Universal Magazines, Unit 5, 6-8 Byfield Street, North Ryde NSW 2113. Phone: (02) 9805 0399, Fax: (02) 9805 0714. Melbourne office, Suite 4, Level 1, 150 Albert Road, South Melbourne Vic 3025. Phone: (03) 9694 6444, Fax: (03) 9699 7890. Printed by KHL Printing Co Pte Ltd, Singapore. Retail distribution: Gordon and Gotch Australia. NZ Distributor: Netlink. UK Distributor: KLM Partnership, phone: +44 019 9244 7544. Singapore & Malaysia distributor Carkit (F.E.) Pte Ltd, 1 Charlton Lane, #01-02 Singapore 539631, phone: 65 6282 1960, fax: 65 6382 3021, website www.carkitfe.com. This book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Enquiries should be addressed to the publishers. The publishers believe all the information supplied in this book to be correct at the time of printing. They are not, however, in a position to make a guarantee to this effect and accept no liability in the event of any information proving inaccurate. Prices, addresses and phone numbers were, after investigation and to the best of our knowledge and belief, up to date at the time of printing, but the shifting sands of time may change them in some cases. It is not possible for the publishers to ensure that advertisements which appear in this publication comply with the Trade Practices Act, 1974. The responsibility must therefore be on the person, company or advertising agency submitting the advertisements for publication. While every endeavour has been made to ensure complete accuracy, the publishers cannot be held responsible for any errors or omissions. This magazine is printed on paper produced in a mill that meets Environmental Management System ISO14001. Please pass on or recycle this magazine. *Recommended retail price ISSN 1835-9841 Copyright © Universal Magazines MMXVI ACN 003 026 944 www.universalmagazines.com.au We are a member of
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CRITTER CALENDAR Here are the animal events that have the PETS team most excited about this month
The first day of August has traditionally been recognised as Horses’ Birthday, a holiday of sorts which serves as the birthdate of all thoroughbred horses in the Southern Hemisphere. Due to
August 6–7 Sydney Dog Lover’s Show
The third Sydney Dog Lover’s Show is on this month. With more than 20,000 visitors to last year’s show, this year’s promises to be even bigger and better. There are tonnes of events and attractions over the weekend with some of our favourites being the Pat-A-Pooch and the Doggy Face Painting. If you’re
Got a pe pet-related related even event coming up? 8
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looking for something a little more fast-paced then you’ll love the Rose-Hip Vital Arena, where you can catch some of Australia’s most talented dogs in action with live demonstrations of speed, agility, flyball, flygility, K9 disc and Military Working Dogs. There will a bevy of experts and celebrities on hand to give you tips and tricks, as well as advice on choosing a new pup. The Perfect Match feature returns, which allows patrons to fill out a detailed questionnaire which will then recommend certain breeds based on their wants and lifestyle. You may even be lucky enough to meet your recommended breed firsthand at the Royal Canin Breed Showcase, which hosts a wide range of breeds for you to meet and learn about. For more information, visit dogloversshow.com.au/sydney/ Email pets@universalmagazines.com.au and let us know. We’d love to hear about it.
Photo: Big Stock Photo, Sydney Dog Lovers Show Words: Jeremy Nigro
AUGUST 1 Horses’ Birthday
a historical lack of records for horses’ birthdays, the date was standardised for all thoroughbreds. The date is not random however, as most mares conceive during September as the onset of spring brings with it warmer temperatures. Thus most horses in the Southern Hemisphere are born the following August, due to horses having 11-month pregnancies. The day was originally created for practical purposes for the racing and breeding industries but has since become a day to celebrate horses. If you’re lucky enough to own a horse or have access to horses then this is the day to spoil them by giving them their favourite treat, plenty of pats and a good brush. Many horse organisations also host fundraising events on this day, so keep an eye out for them.
NATURAL*
Letters | PETS
PET LOVER
Hi PETS, My name is Erin and I am a huge PETS fan! You guys reading this magazine should check out Warrior Books by Erin Hunter. It’s about clans of cats hunting and fighting. I have a beautiful and tiny Australian Mist cat called Athena. We have five guppys, 10 neon tetras, two axolotls called Gold Spot and Toothless, five chooks called White, Snowy, Rodie, Orange Band and Pecky. We also have two goldfish, called Invisible and Lipstick. This is my first time writing to you
BAKING’S THE BEST
Hi PETS, Recently I read through all my PETS magazines and in the Terrier-rific issue I found the cupcake day article. I read about it and thought it was a wonderful idea. So I told my friends and we’re going to sell cupcakes to
so PLEASE let this hi be b published in the next issue of PETS! I have rescued a mouse from a dog once at my cousin’s house, and I forgot to tell you, I have two spiny leaf insects called Big Guy and Little Guy! From Erin, via email Ed: Wow, Erin! It sounds as if you sure have a house full of pets. You must take fabulous care of all these gorgeous critters, so well done! We loved hearing the story of all those animals, and how you rescued a mouse — good work. Thanks so much for writing in, and we hope you keep enjoying PETS magazine.
save money for our local RSPCA. P.S My Jack Russell Chalky loves the canine friendly cupcakes. From Maya, via email Ed: Hi Maya, thanks so much for writing in. We’re so pleased to hear you’re going to be raising money for Cupcake Day — what a fabulous cause! You have a very big heart. I wish you every success with your event, and we’re so pleased Chalky liked the cupcakes, too!
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PETS | My pet
MY pet dy is a cheeky Rachel’s Spee
little chap.
Melissa loves this pic of her sister-in-law’s cat, Kevin — and we have to agree! What an epic pho to.
cute! Cindy’s CC and Gus are just too
Lauren clearly adores her pet Frankie — just look how gorgeo us he is!
l www.facebook.com/petsmagazine f b k / t i 12 JJuly
Hermann is the sweetest bunny Sabine has ever had the pleasure of meeting.
Devin, are very Ruby’s hermit crabs, Kevin and y personalities. funn r thei of well loved because
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making him quite Isabel’s Sylvester is 15 years old, her family take and el the aged feline indeed! Isab y suffers from sadl who r, este Sylv of care fabulous in, Isabel. this ing diabetes. Thanks for send
Lauren’s Golden Re triever, Ziggy, just loves to dig holes at the be ach! What a great ph oto.
JJex was a rescue dog, but is now very much loved by Teagan and her family. This funny and expressive dog is just a bundle of fun. Great pic! Helena’s Pug Peggy just loves her e er music! Thanks so much for sharing g this photo with us, Helena.
Zoe’s Manny is her best friend, and we can sure see why! What a gorgeous cat.
Send us Your snaps!
Grace loves her 12-year-old blue Cattle Dog, Molly, and her seven-month-old Kelpie called Coco because they are funny, generous and loyal.
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Do you want your photo to appear here on our “My Pet” pages? Email a clear, sharp photo (1MB or larger) of your pet along with your name, mailing address, contact number and a few words about why you love your pet to pets@universalmagazines.com.au or send hard-copy photos to My Pet/PETS magazine, Locked Bag 154, North Ryde NSW 1670. Remember to make copies as the photos cannot be returned. Happy snapping!
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AIKIOU PET FEEDER The AïKiou (pronounced IQ) feeders are not so different than the feeder you are already using. The big difference is that your dog needs to use his nose and his paws to turn the wheel to have access to his food. Of course, this slows your dog’s ingestion but using behavioural enrichment techniques used by many specialists in the dog training industry, it gives your dog a positive and enriching activity to do. So not only will your dog live a more healthy life, he will be able to use his brain and get the reward he deserves. Available in 3 colours, Brown/Pink, Brown/Blue, Brown/Blue. Available in 2 sizes: Adult and Junior.
STIMULO CAT ACTIVITY CENTRE Since the beginning, the cat is a hunter. The cat tube teractive eractive feeder, also known as the Stimulo Cat Interactive feeder helps cats rediscover their True Naature. It is a designed to help cats maintain a healthy activity y level prread and with its many openings where you can spr xpplore its hide the food.Your cat will be able to exp instinct and search for food. • Promotes weight loss • Help reduce ingestion speed • Helps digestion • Replicates natural behaviour • Helps reduce anxiety by play • A positive foraging experience
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Duncan is ever-patient, even with the younger kids in the Knudsen household.
Duncan, looking good.
WIN Do you love your pet? Tell us a warm and fuzzy tale about the special bond you share with your best pal for a chance to win a really cool prize.
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she has always remained gentle, loyal, patient, and unbelievably loving. Now that she is 16 years of age, we have tried to give her a nice retirement home. Duncan’s crate is stuffed full of mattresses, pillows and blankets, and is very warm. Every morning I give her a long sniff around our street and try to keep her away from the recycling bin. She loves her morning chicken treats, and her sneaky lick of cat food, and she likes to lie with my mum while she reads a good book out in the garden. Duncan also gets a nice long gallop on the beach every second day, which she enjoys a lot. She tries every evening to keep her dinner away from our prowling cats. Duncan is now deaf, and has cloudy vision, but she is still full of beans and love. She is my family’s best friend ever.
a PAWSOME PRIZE PACK! clear, sharp photographs (1MB or larger) of your friend. Please also include your contact number and mailing address. Send your entries to Pet Tales/PETS, Locked Bag 154, North Ryde NSW 1670 or email your entries to pets@universalmagazines.com.au Please read the terms and conditions on page 97 before entering. Good luck!
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COMFY CAT BEDS FOR WINTER
Does your cat share your bed sleeping right in the middle, taking up all the room so that you have to curl up around them? There are a large variety of cat beds available to free up some space in your bed and keep
your cat warm this winter. Cat caves or igloo beds are wonderful for winter. These come complete with a hooded top so that your cat can snuggle away undercover. If your cat doesn’t seem interested in sleeping in their bed you can try and entice them by placing some treats in the bed and giving them lots of cuddles as a reward for using their own special space. Instead of buying a brand new bed for your cat you can always recycle an old wicker basket or laundry basket and turn it into a comfy cat bed. Another great way to make your own cat bed at home is to use a cardboard box and line it with some of your old clothes. At Cat Protection, we add a heating pad to the beds of very young kittens and old or sick cats so that we can be sure that the temperature stays extra warm for them. For more information, visit catprotection.org.au
COOL KITTY DIETS In the colder months, we often overindulge our cats with food to show them how much we love them. Vet and cat expert Dr Julie Summerfield provides some advice to keep your feline friend healthy this season while spoiling them with the finest taste. “The best choice of food for your cat to maintain and help keep a healthy weight
is a wet food that is high in lean animal protein and low in carbohydrates,” she says. She recommends trying Ultimates Indulge Weight Management, an option close to the natural diet of cats and containing real animal protein with essential fats for the ultimate health and taste. For more information, visit ultimatesindulge.com.au
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News | PETS
A message brought to you by the Cat Protection Society of NSW
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PETS | News
WINTER DOGGY DIETS
Of course, we all would love to walk our dog as frequently this season as we do in summer, but sometimes, due to extreme weather conditions, it’s simply not possible to keep a 40-minute walk on your schedule every day. Winter can mean we exercise our four-legged friends less than we do in the warmer months, and that can result in one dreaded health problem — weight gain. If this sounds like something you’re experiencing, PETS has a few tips and ideas for you to keep your canine in tip-top shape this season.
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I Take longer walks when the weather permits as a way to compensate for any missed days. I Exercise your dog’s mind with a product like the KONG. After all, a walk isn’t just about physical exercise, but mental, too, and the KONG forces your dog to work to retrieve kibble, treats or wet food to help your dog remain mentally fit. For more information, visit kongcompany.com I Consider a change in diet. Sometimes, weight gain can mean you need to opt for a dog food better suited to a pet with a waistline fluctuation. Talk to your vet for specifics. Of course, if you’re looking to change your dog’s diet you can do this any time of year, not just in winter. When deciding on a new food for your four-legged friend, PETS recommends choosing a brand backed by veterinary experts, packed with all sorts of extra nutrients such as Genesis. This new dog food is made using real meat for protein, vegetables for essential vitamins, minerals and fibre, superfoods for valuable nutrients, and natural plant oils for essential fatty acids, creating a rounded diet for your pet. For more information visit genesispetcare.com.au
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PETS | News
WINTER CAT CARE
Dr Kim Kendall from the Chatswood Cat Palace gives us her best winter care tips for your feline friend. What is winter to a cat? Given their druthers, cats pre-fur 24Celsius as their comfort zone when it comes to room temperature. That means the chill comes early for our feline friends. Those who have a fur coat already for winter, like the Norwegian, Siberian Forest cats, or the Maine Coon, come ready equipped. For the sleeker oriental types like the Burmese and Siamese — a slither under your doona will do nicely, thank you. Did you know a cat can save you $1.80 on your power bill — by warming your lap up? And often that is the desirable spot on cold nights. In fact, many feline friendships are formed in the cooler months, when sharing the warmth of the bed together teaches tolerance. However, for the elderly cat of any variety, a heated pet mat is often appreciated. Check and see if your cat is showing any of the signs of arthritis — no longer leaping onto the tabletop might be convenient for you but is an indi-cator of pain for your puss. This can start as young as three years old or earlier if the breed or individual has hip dysplasia (yes! in cats!), and your feline friend will need a vet visit to help out. Some extra steps you can take to make the jump into winter for you cat easier include a warm
KEEPING YOU YOUR POOCH WARM IN WINTER
and draft-free spot for them to relax and eat their dinner in — just what the cat doctor ordered! Another step is an indoor litter tray. This might save the carpet — if it is too cold or wet to go outside, many cats will opt for the inside convenience of a tray rather than brave unpleasant weather. The carpet will do at a pinch though. For the cat who just won’t come in from the cold, ensuring there is a high shelf or box they can get into, with a bit of extra warmth from a blanket or towel can do the trick. Cats can also wear little dog coats — the fleecy variety rather than knitted — but it is surprising what a cat will do to get comfortable. And unless there are severe frosts to kill off those pesky parasites outside, fleas and even ticks are going to keep looking for a fur-person to jump on and suck blood from, so keep up that parasite control program or your summer is going to be plagued by them. For more expert information, visit thecatpalace.com.au
With these quick and easy tips from the RSPCA, you can help keep your precious pooch safe and warm during the cooler months. I Make sure bedding and rest areas are protected from rain and wind I Make sure your dog is still exercised regularly and receives a nutritious diet I Be wary of allowing pets getting too close to heaters, as they can easily be burnt I Pay special attention to
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very young or older pets, as cold weather can affect them more. Some dog owners may need to give their dog a special doggy coat to give them extra protection. If your pooch loves to be extra snug, check out the Doggone Gorgeous Winter collection! All Warmies are sure to help keep them toasty and you’ll also be helping animals in need with a percentage of all sales going to the RSPCA. For more information, visit doggonegorgeous.com.au
PETS | Product Review
TEST
When it comes to water bowls, I’m quite fussy. I definitely don’t enjoy the stainless steel variety, that can heat up in the hot water. They seem to be more prone to evaporation in the summer months, and since I live near the beach, I also find they occasionally rust up a little, too. When I came across the Torus water bowl, I was instantly intrigued. Described as the “Porsche of pet bowls,” by Petstock General Manager Ann Riad, this product is not just your basic water holder — and with a price tag of $74.99 for the base model, nor would you want it to be! Instead of just acting as a serving medium, the Torus does a whole lot more. It has a hidden reservoir of water, available in one or two litres, depending on what size you choose, that automatically tops up into the drinking bowl. Sounds pretty great, right? Your pets have access to fresh water throughout the day — excellent for those summer scorchers! Not only that, but it does it without the use of power (so you don’t have to keep the bowl near a plug or worry about possible electrocution for your poor pet) or batteries (no running out of steam and then
24 July www.facebook.com/petsmagazine
Berry and the Torus water bowl.
ranking g every ery other battery battery-operated operated device in the house as you decide who goes without power until you make it to the store). Pretty cool, huh? In addition to this, the Torus has an active carbon filter that keeps the water clean and fresh for your pet, all day long. One feature I was a definite fan of was the product’s stability. Torus has soft rubber feet that grip the bowl in place — and if your dogs are anything like as active as mine, this is a definite plus! Now I don’t need to worry about them running over and knocking the bowl, sending water flying everywhere. Overall, I would absolutely recommend the Torus. Do I think this product is a necessity for all pet owners, though? Definitely not. It’s at the pricy end of the product scale, but if you have the cash to spare and want to be ahead of the pack when it comes to pet products, there’s really no reason not to.
For more information, visit petstock.com.au
Photo: Peter Clarke
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This issue, Laure n’s dogs test out th e Torus Water Bow l.
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THE LITTLE POCKET BOOK OF PUG WISDOM
Author: Gemma Correll Publisher: Hardie Grant Books RRP: $24.95 Available: Now, from all good bookstores
The Little Pocket Book of Pug Wisdom is one of those gorgeous pieces of work you pick up thinking perhaps it’s for children — only it’s not. Filled with delightful illustrations, this book is sure to charm the pants off of any Pug lover — or even your generic dog fan. The book can be divided into two sections: Manners & Etiquette and Relationships. Each part then proceeds to explain to your Pug how to, well, Pug effectively. The first half includes instructions divided into sections such as the morning wake-up ritual (lick human’s face, paw them, perhaps let go of some flatulence) and the best way to clean oneself. The second section is devoted to Pugs and relationships, whether they’re searching to find their one true Pug love or simply playing the canine field. All in all, this is a super-cute book that would make a fun gift for the Pug fanatic in your life. A really fun read.
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ARTHUR
Author: Mikael Lindnord Publisher: Hachette Australia RRP: $32.99 Available: Now, from all good bookstores There’s nothing like a true feelgood story to keep you turning the pages, especially in this colder weather where stories from the heart can help warm you from the inside out. That’s why we fell in love with Arthur, the true story of one dog who crossed the Amazon — and came out with a home. Mikael Lindnord came to meet this stray dog when completing a 690km adventure race through the Amazon, an extremely tough endurance event. On the first night at their camp, Mikael noticed a stray dog, Arthur, and tossed it a meatball, thinking nothing of it. The next day, however, when the group packed up their camp and left the site, the dog came with them — and it just didn’t stop. Overcoming adversity including crossing rivers, climbing rocks, and battling illness and injury, Mikael, Arthur and the rest of the team made it back safely, and Mikael thought it only right to bring his newfound four-legged companion back home to reside in Sweden with him. Mikael’s voice in this book is particularly strong. It’s very easy to read, and you can’t help but acknowledge that the bond between himself and Arthur runs very deep. Arthur is a beautiful read that will leave no doubt in your mind as to the lengths a dog and human relationship can endure.
Reviewed by Jeremy Nigro and Lauren McKellar
REVIEWS
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Engage your puppy’s sense of fun with the Puppy Ball, from KONG. This ball is extra bouncy, making it almost guaranteed to get that little puppy head cocking to the side as your dog tries to work out just how high this ball has flown. Made from natural teething rubber (perfect for those sharp little gnashers!) g this is yet another quality product from KONG that you know will go the distance. For more information, visit kongcompany.com. PETS has five KONG Puppy Balls to give away.
FURMINATOR
Keep your pet’s coat looking brilliant with the FURminator. With an ergonomic, comfortable handle, this is one grooming tool that you won’t regret adding to your arsenal. The unique de-shedding blade gets right to the undercoat of your pet, where 90 per cent of shedding occurs. For more information on this great grooming appliance, visit furminator.com. PETS has 10 FURminators to give away. Please specify if you are after a dog or cat tool in your entry.
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All you need to do is write the name of the prize and why you and yourr pet wou love to win it ld (in 25 words or less), along with your nam e, address an d contact number on th e BACK of an envelope. Send to Furry Freebies/PET S, Locked Bag 154, Nor th Ryde NSW 1670. Or email your entries to furr yfreebies@ universalmag azines.com.a u with the prize name as the subject he ading. Entries close August 4, 2016. Please read the term and condition s s on page 97. Go od luck!
KONG PUPPY TIRES
Looking for a way to ke eep your pup ente ertained? Why not try the KONG Puppy Tire, another great product new from KONG. Made with the quality the brand is famous for, these products are perfect for those young dogs going through the teething process thanks to the natural teething rubber. The KONG Puppy Tire even has a place for you to insert treats that your pup will need to work out how to free, exercising their mind as well as their sense of play. The KONG Puppy Tire is available now. For more information, visit kongcompany. com. PETS has five KONG Puppy Tires to give away.
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PETS | Winter Special
WITHSTANDING WINTER
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OP 5 WINTER CARE TOP TIPS FOR DOGS
T ACTIVE 1STAYING
When it’s cold, wet and absolutely freezing, finding the motivation to step outside and take your dog for a walk can be a monumental challenge. But regular exercise is essential for our pooches all year round. “Keeping up your pet’s regular exercise when it’s miserable outside can be a tall order, however it is important for your dog — both physically and mentally,” says Bayer Technical Services Veterinarian Dr Liisa Ahlstrom. “Dogs can begin to put on weight if they lead a sedentary life through winter, as no matter the size of your yard, Fido is not going to be putting himself through a workout in the garden, so he is relying on you to take him for a walk or an off-leash run in the dog park.” That’s why you it’s your responsibility to resist
Photos: Big Stock Photo
Do you know how to keep your pet safe, snug and warm this winter? Tim Falk tells you everything you need to know to look after your dog, cat, rabbit, guinea pig, bird or horse when the freezing weather sets in.
rtant Even in the cold weather, it’s impo to keep up your walking regime.
Winter Special | PETS the call of curling up on the lounge in front of the TV and instead get outside and stay active. Getting out of the house also keeps canine minds active and prevents boredom setting in. “For those really awful days, don’t forget there’s lots of great games you can play in your home, lots of training you can do, and if you’re short on time, lots of dog puzzles you can provide which will not only exercise the body but also your dog’s mind,” Dr Liisa says.
2YOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT
If you’ve already worked out the perfect diet for your dog, you might be surprised to learn that his dietary requirements may change during winter. Because the colder months can lead to a change in your dog’s activity levels, you may need to adjust what you feed your pooch. “Those that are spending a lot of time outdoors burning up energy are likely to need an increase in calories, while the couch potatoes that snuggle up in the warmest part of the house all day may need their intake reduced a little to avoid weight
Winter care for birds
Do you know how to keep your pet bird safe, warm and dry this winter? Dr Bronwen Slack offers a selection of handy tips and tricks: • “Cover your bird cage at night to help keep them warm. This will also make it a bit darker and help your birds rest better at night when all the lights are still on indoors,” she says. • Birds like to fly horizontally, not up and down. To allow this, make sure to use a long, wide cage rather than a tall, narrow cage and place the toys to the sides rather than hanging them in the middle and obstructing your bird’s flight path. • You can encourage flight by placing perches on either end of the cage. • “Enrich the environment within the cage using toys and natural branches from Australian trees — wash them first to remove insects and dirt,” Dr Bronwen says. “Encourage your bird to explore by moving feed dishes around the cage.”
If you notice any changes to your dog’s health or behaviour this season,
make sure you consult your local vet.
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PETS | Winter Special WINTER CARE FOR SMALL ANIMALS
“The best thing you can do for your rabbit or guinea pig in winter is to make sure their cage stays warm, clean and dry,” Dr Bronwen says. “If bedding becomes wet it may be more difficult for your rabbit or guinea pig to keep warm when the temperatures drop.” Wild rabbits build their burrows undergroun d, which helps them keep warm. However, pet rabbits that are kept in hutches outside are more likely to get cold. “Provide lots of warm , dry hay for sleeping in and bring their hutch inside or cover with a waterproof blanket at night,” she explains. Make sure your cat has somewhere warm to sleep.
gain,” explains veterinarian Dr Joanna Paul from creatureclinic.com It’s also worth pointing out that dogs burn energy in order to keep warm, so dogs that live outdoors exclusively may need a little more food than usual to maintain their weight in winter. “If you’re not getting out and exercising your dog as much as you’d like, then they may be expending less energy than in the warmer months, and you may need to feed them slightly less food if their weight starts to increase,” Dr Liisa says.
3
SLEEPING SOUNDLY
There’s nothing better than crawling into a toasty-warm bed on a cold winter’s night, so make sure you do everything you can to help your pooch stay snug and cosy all night long. “Some breeds are well equipped to handle the cooler weather with their dense coats but others are not,” Dr Liisa explains. “Short-haired or hairless dogs tend to need a little extra warmth in winter, as do our young and senior fur-kids! Ensuring their kennel or bed is away from draughts and the elements will go a long way to keeping your dog cosy this winter. Providing additional blankets and keeping the bedding raised off the floor will also help.” Dr Joanna also points to the importance of the right bedding during winter. “Keep them comfortable with their own soft bed — or
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maybe yours!” she says. If your dog is an outdoor pet, he or she will need to be protected not only from the rain, but also from wind and draughts. Access to padded bedding that is raised off the ground is also essential. “During severe weather it may be wise to allow your dog inside if they can’t be kept adequately safe, secure and warm,” Dr Liisa says.
4EXTRA PROTECTION
We love rugging up in winter in a nice warm coat or jacket, so why not do the same for your four-legged friend? “Some dogs love wearing a jacket, jumper or coat,” Dr Liisa says. “Some are waterproof, so walking in the rain won’t result in a soaked-to-the-skin dog.” There’s a huge range of styles and designs of dog jackets available, so test out a few to see which ones your dog prefers. “Coats and jackets are a great idea,” Dr Joanna says. “They are particularly beneficial to dogs that have more trouble keeping warm on their own. This means smaller dogs, those with short coats, and dogs without a lot of body fat, like Greyhounds and Whippets.” If you do decide to dress your pooch in a winter jacket, however, remember that leaving a coat on a dog if you will be away for many hours can be problematic — for example, if the weather heats up and your dog is stuck with a coat on.
Winter Special | PETS p
5REGULAR CHECK-UPS
The fifth and perhaps most important winter care tip for dog owners is to always monitor your canine’s health during the colder months. “We all feel cold at times during winter,” Dr Joanna says. “Being cold puts extra stress on bodies that can lead to reduced immune function and a greater chance of getting sick — this is particularly so for the very old and the very young. It’s important to pay attention to our dogs’ health during winter, and if we notice any changes to seek veterinary attention.” But while your vet will always be on hand if your dog ever needs veterinary help, there’s one very If your cat is reluctant to jump up on couches or important aspect of winter care for furniture as it usually does, perhaps it has arthritis. dogs that only a loving owner can take care of. “Nothing warms your pet as much parts of the world. “Recent studies in the UK as your attention, love and care,” Dr Liisa says. demonstrated that cats do eat more during the “Enjoy the cooler months and the nice cosy winter due to the extra energy needed to keep nights cuddled up together.” warm when outside, but this may not apply as much to the warmer temperatures in Australian winters. I guess it depends on the cat’s lifestyle (indoor/outdoor) and local climate,” he says.
TOP 5 WINTER CARE TIPS FOR CATS
1DIETARY DILEMMAS
When the mercury drops and the winter chill sets in, will you need to change your cat’s diet in any way to help them cope with the cold weather? “Your cat’s dietary requirements are affected mostly by their age, gender, level of activity and whether they are pregnant or lactating (feeding kittens). The outside temperature will have less of an effect compared to these factors,” explains Dr Bronwen Slack, PETstock VET Operations Coordinator. “If your cat is mostly indoors in winter and curled up near the heater, they may not need to eat any extra calories.” Sydney small animal veterinarian Dr James Crowley points out that winter has more of an effect on a cat’s dietary requirements in colder
2COLD WINTER NIGHTS
The weather is coldest in the depths of the night, so it’s essential to make sure your kitty has somewhere warm and dry to sleep all night long. “Cats are very adept at maintaining their own body heat — they will naturally seek out warm areas of the house to stay comfortable,” Dr James says. You may also want to consider investing in a heated cat bed to help your feline friend enjoy a snug and cosy night’s sleep. “I love using a selfwarming bed for my gorgeous kitty in winter,” Dr Bronwen explains. “This allows him to sleep on the bed if he is feeling cold, or to move off if he starts to feel too warm. Alternatively, you could pop a nice warm polar fleece blanket into your cat’s bed for him to snuggle up in on colder days.”
3THE ACHE OF ARTHRITIS
Any person with arthritis will tell you that they
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PETS | Winter Special really feel the pain in the colder months — and it’s exactly the same for your cat. If your pet suffers from arthritis, it is likely that they will feel more discomfort during winter. “Cats will hide this better than dogs, so keep a closer eye on them,” Dr Bronwen says. “They may spend more time in bed, move around more slowly or avoid jumping onto or off furniture. It is always a good idea to visit with your vet before the cold weather starts to discuss what arthritis treatment options may be suitable for your pet.” While there’s no cure for arthritis, Dr James points out that your vet has several options at their disposal to help manage your cat’s discomfort. “Options include anti-inflammatories,
Winter care for horses
Our equine friends tend to cope quite well in the colder weather that the winter months bring, but Dr Bronwen offers a few important tips to help your horse or pony stay warm in winter: • Adjust the feed to suit the cold weather, according to your horse’s age and level of exercise • Provide a safe, dry shelter to protect your horse from rain and wind • Use a horse rug to keep them warm • Maintain the paddock to avoid slippery mud or ice patches forming
Keeping a rug or rain blanket over your horse can help keep it warm this winter.
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joint-health injections (cartilage building blocks), nutritional supplements (glucosamine, chondroitin, fish oils), acupuncture, prescription diets and of course good weight control,” he says.
4OUTDOORS OR IN?
One common question among first-time cat owners is whether or not it’s safe to let their cat stay outside during winter. The truth is that no matter what time of year it is, cats that spend more time outdoors have a higher risk of getting into trouble. “They may get into a fight with a neighbourhood cat and develop a cat bite abscess,” Dr Bronwen says. “They may injure themselves from a fall or run in front of a car. They may develop skin cancer from excessive exposure to the sun, even in winter. In summer they can develop hyperthermia (overheating) if they cannot find somewhere to cool down. Conversely, in winter they may suffer from hypothermia (becoming too cold) if they cannot find somewhere warm to sleep. It is always safest to keep your cat indoors and away from danger throughout the year.”
5WINTER-PROOF YOUR HOME
With winter fast approaching, now is the time to take a few simple steps to help make your home safer and more comfortable for your cat this winter. You can: • Raise your cat’s bed so that it avoids draughts. • If your cat has arthritis, provide easier access to her favourite perches and sleeping spots. • Make sure your cat’s litter box isn’t in a freezing room of the house, for example the garage. • During daylight hours, cats love to seek out sunny spots in the house, so be sure to open the curtains. • Make sure there are no draughts coming in at your cat’s favourite window perch locations. With a careful approach to looking after your cat in the colder months and plenty of love and attention, your kitty will not only survive but thrive during winter.
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PETS | Winter Special Dreaming of a winter activity to get your dog happy? Try an indoor obstacle course.
When the weather outside is frightful, it’s handy to have a backup exercise plan that doesn’t involve wearing layers and avoiding puddles. Kristie Bradfield finds out how to construct your own obstacle course. 38 July www.facebook.com/petsmagazine
There are some days when the idea of braving the elements is not appealing at all, even for our furry friends. On days like that, why not bring exercise inside? A fun way to get active while staying warm is by creating your own indoor obstacle course. All it takes are a few bits and pieces that everyone has lying around the house.
Creating the ideal environment As with any exercise endeavour, safety is number one. You need to make sure you’re creating a safe environment for you and your dog, so focus on removing clutter and pushing furniture out of the way. If you can’t clear the space, tailor the obstacles to suit. Be especially mindful of the flooring in your exercise space. Hardwood and some floor tiles are slippery under foot, which could cause your dog to slip and slide. The last thing you want is for your dog to have a negative experience so put down a rug or some mats that will give your pooch surer footing.
Photos: Big Stock Photo
Create an ind r obstacle course
Winter Special | PETS Can all dogs take part? While an indoor obstacle course is a lot of fun, dog trainer Daniela Pelgrim says that some of the exercises may be a little taxing for some dogs. “If your dog has any mobility impairment or any issues with joints, it would be best to talk to a vet first,” says Daniela. “Also, young dogs should not jump any higher than their shoulder height, so keep that in mind.”
Creating and practising each obstacle Daniela says that an indoor obstacle course is great for your dog’s mental and physical stimulation, and the best part is it’s easy to put one together. Here are a few obstacle ideas to get you started.
Br m jumps It doesn’t get easier than broom jumps. All you’ll need is a broomstick to start with. Step one: Grab your broomstick and place it on the floor. Sit on the opposite side from your dog. Step two: Call your dog to walk over the broomstick. When he does so successfully, offer him a reward and plenty of praise. Repeat this step, increasing the height of the broomstick after each successful crossing (raise it by resting it on pillows or stacks of books). “If you have a noise-sensitive dog, just make sure there’s a carpet under [the broomstick] so it doesn’t freak them out if they bump it off,” suggests Daniela. Step three: When the broomstick is high enough that your dog has to jump over it, add a voice command like “over”, “jump” or “leap”, and say this after the dog successfully jumps over the broomstick but before you offer reward and praise. The more you practise, the better your dog will get. DIFFICULTY:
Blanket tu els Tunnels or chutes are great for building confidence and trust between dog and owner. You’ll need a chair and coffee table, or a ready-made tunnel.
Step one: Position the chair so that you are sitting opposite your dog. Step two: Drape a blanket over the chair so that it makes a tunnel. Step three: Call for your dog to come to you through the tunnel. If he hesitates, reach through with your hand and guide him gently. Once he’s made it to the other side, reward and praise him. “This exercise is easy to extend with more chairs once your dog is happy to do it,” says Daniela. DIFFICULTY:
Do the weave If you’ve ever seen a well trained agility dog zip through weave poles, you’ll know how fast they can be. While your dog may not be as quick, they’ll find this exercise just as exciting. You’ll need a few items to weave in and out of — buckets or plastic cups work very well. Step one: Put three or four buckets down, leaving a gap of about 70cm in between each one. Step two: Using a touch stick/training stick or lead, guide your dog in between each cup. Reward and praise at the completion of each run. Step three: Continue working through the course. As your dog gains more confidence, add a few more cups. Once you’ve reached your room’s bucket capacity, start timing each run and see how quickly you can do the course. DIFFICULTY:
Get up! For some dogs, jumping is something that comes naturally. For others, it may take a little work. This exercise will help your dog gain confidence and it comes in very handy for times that involve a trip in the car. For this exercise, you’ll need some pillows and a couple of sturdy and safe platforms that your dog can stand on, like dining chairs (just ensure that the chairs are appropriate for your dog’s size). You’ll also need a special blanket or mat that is only used for this purpose. Step one: Put the blanket down on the ground and let your dog inspect it. Reward and praise him when he does this.
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PETS | Winter Special
Teaching your dog to jump onto objects on command can be a good indoor activity — provided your dog is of the right health, and that they don’t let it become a habit.
TIP
Next time you go for a drive in the car, remember to take your dog’s special training blanket.
Step two:: Put the pillows on the ground g and lay the blanket on top. Call your d dog to inspect it. Reward and praise his effort. Step three: Put two dining chairs together so that their seats form a platform. Drape the blanket over the seats. Gesture for your dog to jump onto the chairs. This may take a little bit of patience. At first, reward and praise him once he jumps on the seat. As he gets more comfortable, only praise and reward when he jumps back down. DIFFICULTY:
Obstacle course kit
If you can see an obstacle course in your future it’s easy to put a kit together. Include things like: A clicker (used to mark good behaviour) Treats Blankets Rugs or mats to cover slippery surfaces Small buckets or large plastic cups Balls, bones and toys to use when playing fetch.
• • • • • •
Put them all together Not only are these exercises great on their own but you get maximum benefit when you add them all together. In between each exercise station add in obedience drills like sit, stay, shake and fetch. Make it mentally challenging for your dog by switching up the order. Besides the obvious health benefits, like weight management over the cooler months, Daniela says that two 10- to 15-minute courses each day can be beneficial for your dog. “Teaching a dog to navigate obstacles and run even a small ‘course’ is great for confidence building as well as mental stimulation,” she
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says. “It also improves the working bond with the owner — which is always a good thing.” DIFFICULTY:
Have you heard about agility? Agility is a dog sport that involves strategy and sheer athleticism. It makes great use of obstacles like hurdles, see-saws, pipe tunnels, A-frames, dog walks and weave poles. Want to find out more? Visit the Agility Dog Association of Australia on the web at adaa.com.au
Monday
15 August Register now to receive your free host kit. rspcacupcakeday.com.au #RSPCACupcakeDay
PETS | Winter Special p
Arthritis is one of the most common ailments facing our pets, so it’s important to be able to recognise the symptoms. Kristie Bradfield shares the signs you should be looking out for in your dog or cat. Have you noticed that your dog or cat is starting to slow down? Perhaps they look stiff or awkward, or they are carrying themselves differently. Maybe they are not as keen to go for walks or perhaps they are crankier than usual. Just like humans, as dogs and cats age they become more susceptible to different
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Larger dog breeds including Labradors can be more prone to arthritis.
ailments and diseases. One of the most common is arthritis. So what is arthritis and how do you treat it?
Arthritis 101 Arthritis is a disease that causes painful inflammation and stiffness in the joints, and it can make even the simplest act, like walking, tough. While there are a number of different forms of arthritis, the most common is degenerative and it is brought on by overuse, genetics and, more commonly, age. While arthritis usually presents in middle age, Dr James Crowley, a veterinarian from Sydney’s northern beaches, says that certain conditions can bring it on sooner. “Arthritis can occur in young animals if a joint has been injured, or if they were born with a joint abnormality, such as hip dysplasia,” he says. Certain dog breeds are more at risk of developing the disease. These include medium to large breeds like Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherds, Rottweilers and Alaskan Malamutes. While dogs are more susceptible to arthritis, cats
Photos: Big Stock Photo
Arthritis in dogs and cats
Winter Special | PETS can suffer from it too — it is more prevalent in Burmese, Abyssinians, Maine Coon, Himalayan and Siamese breeds.
What are the signs of arthritis? How arthritis presents in one dog will be different than in another, but some of the classic clinical signs of arthritis include: Limping Chewing/biting at body parts Sleeping more Hunched posture or arched back Less interest in playing or exercise Caution climbing stairs Reluctance to jump in and out of the car Stiffness on rising Difficulty going through the cat flap Sleeping in different spots that are easier to access than regular sleeping spot Over-grooming of painful joints — cats especially Eliminating outside the litter tray or in the house Reluctance or aggression when handled. Unlike dogs, cats are very good at hiding pain and discomfort, so it might be trickier to see definitive signs of arthritis in them.
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
Diagnosing arthritis
including medications, dietary changes, exercise and supplements to reduce and manage the symptoms. Finding the right balance is the key. Medication that may be prescribed by your vet includes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that also provide pain relief. If NSAIDs are used, regular monitoring is required. “Kidney, gastrointestinal, or liver conditions must be assessed to make sure your dog or cat is able to metabolise and excrete the medications,” says Dr James. “Half-yearly and yearly blood tests are recommended for pets on NSAIDs long term.” If extra pain management is needed your vet might prescribe Tramadol, Codeine or Gabapentin. Another medication commonly prescribed is pentosan polysulphate injections. “These are typically given as a series of injections over a few weeks or months with the aim of providing the building blocks of cartilage for joints and reducing inflammation,” Dr James says. While there are many similarities between arthritis in humans and animals, it’s important never to give your dog or cat human medication without the supervision and advice of a vet. Including supplements in a treatment plan is an excellent way to give your pet’s body a boost. Supplements that promote cartilage production and repair like glucosamine, chondroitin
If you suspect that your dog or cat has arthritis, the first thing you should do is visit your vet for confirmation. Your vet will examine your pet’s movements and observe how they carry themselves. They will likely manipulate the affected joints and feel where your pet is sore and swollen. This hands-on approach is the best way of getting a true indication of what is happening under the skin.
Treating arthritis Arthritis treatment and management is often multi-modal: it utilises a combination of approaches
Cats can be very good at hiding their pain, so make sure you keep a close eye out to check for any reluctance to move or climb to higher places.
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PETS | Winter Special and green-lipped mussel extract are popular inclusions. Omega 3 and 6 fatty acids found in fish oils and evening primrose oil also have excellent anti-inflammatory effects and can be found naturally in some plants and cold-water fish. One of the worst things a dog or cat suffering from arthritis can do is not exercise. While it may seem a little counterintuitive (especially if your dog or cat is stiff and slow when walking), keeping the joints moving is imperative. Lowimpact exercises are ideal because they are gentler on the joints. Dr James suggests leash walking, swimming, walking on treadmills, slow jogging and going up and down stairs. “Acupuncture is also offered by some veterinary clinics and has been reported to be successful in relieving the symptoms of arthritis,” he says.
Five things you can do to help your pet
While there are genetic conditions that predispose animals to arthritis, there are some things you can do to give your pet the best chance of early diagnosis and treatment. Dr James suggests keeping these five things in mind: 1. Keep your pet in a healthy weight range. 2. Avoid over-strenuous exercise. 3. Don’t ignore the symptoms of arthritis. 4. Consult your vet if your pet appears to be slower with their movements. 5. Don’t give your pet human medications without speaking to your vet first.
Keep an eye on diet Animals with arthritis benefit from diets that are specially formulated by vets. “Typically these diets will be supplemented with nutraceuticals proven to help with arthritis,” says Dr James. Nutraceuticals are functional foods that not only provide nutritional benefits but also have some form of extra health and healing power. These can include glucosamine, green-lipped mussel, omega 3 and 6 fatty acids, turmeric and ginger. One of the most common factors in the development of arthritis is weight. Obese pets
It’s estimated that one in five dogs suffer from arthritis. While it is a very common condition, Dr James says that for the long-term health of your pets it’s not one that should be taken lightly. “Arthritis is a disease that cannot be cured,” he says, “but it can certainly be managed to give your dog or cat a more comfortable lifestyle.”
o arthritis — but be careful not to overd Gentle exercise is good for dogs with
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it.
are more likely to suffer from arthritis due to the strain caused by carrying extra kilograms. “The excess weight places greater strain on joints and can bring on arthritis years earlier than in lean, healthy pets,” says Dr James. For this reason, it’s vital to keep a close eye on what and how much you’re feeding your pet.
PETS
TAKING CARE OF YOUR FAMILYâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S BEST FRIEND
Mini Lops Photo: Big Stock Photo
PETS TAKING CARE OF YOUR FAMILYâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S BEST FRIEND
Australian Stock Horses Photo: Big Stock Photo
Norwegian Forest Cat Photo: Big Stock Photo
PETS TAKING CARE OF YOUR FAMILYâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S BEST FRIEND
Shar Pei Photo: Big Stock Photo
PETS TAKING CARE OF YOUR FAMILYâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S BEST FRIEND
PETS TAKING CARE OF YOUR FAMILY’S BEST FRIEND
Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen Photo: Animax Photography (animaxphotography.com)
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TAKING CARE OF YOUR FAMILYâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S BEST FRIEND
Polar Bears Photo: Big Stock Photo
PETS | Winter Special
4 WINTER Ever wanted to know more about some of our favourite winterloving creatures? By Lauren McKellar.
FACT 1 1: POLAR POLA BEAR B A
Did you know that that the fur of a Polar Bear is actually not white? They have a lush thick guard coat, which protects the undercoat, and the hairs in this guard coat are mostly transparent/ see-through. They appear white thanks to an optical illusion, whereby the air spaces in each hair throw colour that is read by our eyes as white. Neat, huh?
FACT 2: HEDGEHOGS
These cute little critters hibernate during winter, but did you know that they’re one of the most dedicated cool-weather sleepers around? Hedgehogs can sleep almost the whole winter through thanks to their drop in body temperature.
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Do you know the real colour of a Polar Bear’s fur?
FACT 3: EMPEROR PENGUIN F
These beautiful birds are native to the southern T hemisphere, and have a neat trick when it ccomes to keeping their eggs warm — instead of building a nest, like normal birds, they incubate ttheir egg on top of their feet in a loose fold of sskin. This area is featherless and packed with blood vessels to help keep the egg warm until hatching time.
FACT 4: HUMPBACK WHALE
If you live on the coast of Australia, chances are you’ve seen the Humpback Whale’s migration. Every year, from late May to August, these glorious creatures of the sea migrate from the cooler waters of Antarctica, where they get their food, through to the warmer waters of the Pacific to their breeding and calving grounds before returning to the cooler waters — often with their young — around September through to November. The Humpback has one of the longest migratory journeys of all the whales, clocking up around 5,000km each way.
Photo: Big Stock Photo
ANIMAL FACTS
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PETS | Health and Wellbeing g
It can be very challenging to measure pain in our pets. Caroline Zambrano learns how to identify the hidden signs of pain in cats and dogs, and how we can give them some relief.
l h and d dread d d seeing We love our pets very much them in pain. Unfortunately, while some dogs and cats show they are hurting, others are great at hiding it and suffer in silence. Sydney veterinarian Dr James Crowley and feline veterinary and behaviour expert
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Is your dog unusually lethargic? Perhaps it’s due to an injury.
Dr Kim Kendall explain how to identify the hidden signs of pain in dogs and cats and how we can give them some relief. Pets can suffer from a range of painful conditions, from dental problems, infections, arthritis and disease, to cancer and discomfort after surgical procedures. In dogs, fractures and cruciate ligament injures are most common causes of pain, followed by abdominal problems from primary gastrointestinal disease to liver, kidney, splenic disease, said Dr James, veterinarian at Allambie Veterinary Clinic. “Unfortunately, it can be hard to measure pain in dogs because they don’t tell us! Wouldn’t that be nice?” he says. “It is not uncommon for pet owners to comment that their limping dog is not in pain because he seems happy and is wagging his tail. But limping or ‘non weight-bearing on a limb’ is an obvious sign of pain, regardless of the dog’s demeanour.” Other signs of pain in canines associated with limbs or joints are chewing at the affected area, vocalising when the area is touched or when weight-bearing, and even being lethargic, reluctant to move, sleeping more and lack of
Photos: Big Stock Photo
PAIN IN DOGS AND CATS
Health and Wellbeing | PETS appetite, he added. “Pet owners know their dog’s normal demeanour and routine, so when this is different — such as if your dog is sleeping more or is less interested in playing or exercise — then usually something’s up and the dog might be in pain,” Dr James says. General lethargy, loss of appetite or reluctance to move may also indicate pain in general that is not necessarily arthritic or musculoskeletal in nature, he added.
TREATMENT FOR PAIN IN DOGS
A multi-modal approach, incorporating a number of different pain relief options, is the best approach to giving your pet some relief from pain, particularly for arthritic or musculoskeletal pain, says Dr James. Some pain relief options include: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) — very effective anti-inflammatory medications Opioids — powerful pain killers Pentosan polysulphate injections — these aim to provide the building blocks of cartilage for joints and reduce inflammation. Natural supplements (eg glucosamine, chondroitin, green-lipped mussel extract,
• • • •
Omega 3 and 6 fatty acids) — given daily to promote healthy cartilage and joint health. Supplements build new cartilage and repair the existing damaged cartilage. Low-impact exercises are also important to keep your dog active physically and mentally, says Dr James, adding that leash walking, swimming, walking on treadmills, and climbing up and down stairs are good options. Treatment or management of abdominal pain from other diseases may involve some of these drugs, including anti-nausea medication, but they are more targeted at addressing the underlying cause for the pain eg kidney failure, pancreatitis, liver, he adds. “There is no cure for arthritis, which can be debilitating for pets. But acupuncture has been reported to be successful in relieving the symptoms of arthritis, and is offered by an increasing number of veterinary clinics,” he says.
PAIN IN CATS
When it comes to felines, there is no reliable sign of pain, says Dr Kim, world expert feline veterinarian and behaviourist from the Chatswood Cat Palace in Sydney. “The signs of pain in a cat come down to acute and chronic,” she says. “Acute meaning sudden onset with there being sudden swelling, blood or finding the cat can’t move, and chronic
SIGNS YOUR MAY BE IN P DOG AI DISCOMFORT N/
• Limping • Chewing/bitin g at body parts • Sleeping mor e • Hunched postu re or arched ba ck • Less interest in playing or exer cise • Caution climbi ng stairs • Reluctance to jump in and ou t of the car • Stiffness on ris ing Less interested in walk time than usual? Your pooch could be in pain.
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PETS | Health and Wellbeing meaning problems lasting more than three weeks, with changes in mobility, activity or grooming, and identified by a difference from what the cat usually does.” But regardless whether the pain is acute or chronic, every individual cat’s pain is different and will show it differently, says Dr Kim. “The only reliable indicator of pain is response to pain relief.” But for effective pain measurement and management, cat owners need to be able to recognise the pain first. As per the World Small Animal Veterinary Association’s Guidelines for recognition, assessment and treatment of pain in cats, Dr Kim recommends assessing the cat’s behaviour according to broad categories including: General mobility (eg ease of movement, fluidity of movement especially jumping) Performing activities (eg playing, hunting, using a litter-box) Eating, drinking comfortably
• • •
• • • •
Grooming (eg scratching) Resting, observing, relaxing (how well these activities are enjoyed by the cat) Social activities involving people and other pets Temperament changes (eg cranky more frequently) New research led by researchers from the University of Lincoln, UK and published earlier this year by scientific journal PLOS One (“Behavioural Signs of Pain in Cats: An Expert Consensus”) reveals 25 behavioural signs displayed by cats, which could indicate they are suffering pain. Some of these behavioural signs revealed in the study include an absence of grooming, hunched-up posture, avoiding bright areas, change in feeding behaviour and difficulty jumping. The findings of the study highlight that being able to evaluate a set of behaviours will be much more reliable than looking out for one single symptom, according to researchers.
Is your normally cuddly cat suddenly aloof and standoffish? This could
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be due to a painful experience.
P tWellbeing e th P| E S Health and PETS ccan also be helpful in b boosting strength and endurance among other e health benefits, including h treating muscle aches and pains, she explains. “Many cats also tolerate acupuncture and aquapuncture, which is a process involving the injection of vitamin B12 and saline directly into the chosen acupuncture points,” Dr Kim says. Remember that pets are very good at hiding their te places, such as a commonly pain. But by being more Watch for any hesitance to jump up to favouri y caused by pain. used table. This could indicate a lack of mobilit observant of their daily activities and routines, you can better spot the subtle signs of discomfort or pain. “This study can help cat owners and “If your pet is showing any signs of being veterinarians to spot important signs that the in pain, consult your vet as soon as possible,” cats are in pain and ultimately reduce suffering Dr Kim says. “Also discuss with your vet the by leading to faster diagnosis of problems and pros and cons of any pain relief medication illnesses,” Dr Kim says. recommended for your cat or dog, especially TREATMENT FOR PAIN IN CATS if it is part of a long–term plan. And if you observe any adverse reaction to medication, The most common cause of pain for cats is immediately discontinue the use of the abscesses from cat bites. If your cat is in pain, medication and contact your vet.” you need to take your feline companion to the vet as soon as possible. But that’s easier said than done, as most cats in pain will bite when touched! A good reason to call it a cat-astrophe! “Wrap your cat in a towel to protect your arms,” Dr Kim says. “But it’s surprising how many cats will allow their owners to put them in a carrier even though they have an abscess or a broken leg. Fear is a great pain killer. A do-or-die adrenalin rush will get your cat to • Absence of grooming a lot of places.” • Hunched-up posture As with dogs, a multi-modal approach is also • Avoiding bright areas ur the best method to giving your feline relief from • Change in feeding behavio re chronic pain. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory met one ping • Difficulty jum drugs (NSAIDS), opioids (powerful pain killers), high or limping ly corticosteroids (steroid hormones), natural • Coming down stairs slow ched supplements (eg fish oils, glucosamine) and tou g bein or ple peo g idin • Avo hed roac holistic alternatives are effective in reducing your app n whe ing • Growling or hiss cat’s pain, explains Dr Kim. Deer velvet, which covers the growing bone and cartilage that develops into deer antlers,
U CAT YOUR NS YO IGN SI MAY BE IN PAIN/ DISCOMFORT
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PETS | Health and wellbeing
s t i b a h y h Healt 1Make protection a priority
In Australia, puppies should be vaccinated for parvovirus, distemper and hepatitis as well as kennel cough. This usually involves a series of three vaccines, typically from the age of eight weeks old. It’s also important to make sure that your puppy is on heartworm prevention medication from twelve weeks old. As heartworm is spread
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b mosquitoes, by it it’s it’ different to other worms and not covered by normal worming tablets.
2Get out and about
You want your pup to grow up into a loving, well-behaved and content animal later in life, but did you know that socialisation in the early days of your puppy’s life is crucial for ensuring that occurs? “Socialisation is critical for all animals because it allows them to become accustomed to other animals and people,” says Anne Fawcett, companion animal veterinarian with Sydney Animal Hospitals. “Pups start socialising when they are born, with their mother and littermates, and this process should continue. Once pups have their first vaccine they can enrol in puppy preschool where socialisation continues. Supervised dates in a safe, clean home environment with other vaccinated dogs are helpful.”
Photos: Big Stock Photo
Wantt tto give W i your d dog tthe h best possible chance of a happy and healthy life? Follow these 10 terrific tips to keep your pooch in tip-top shape. Tim Falk reports.
Training your dog will help keep its mind healthy.
Health and wellbeing | PETS
3Definitely desex
Desexing dogs can have many benefits, not only for your pooch but also for the canine community as a whole as it means there will be fewer unwanted litters and fewer dogs ending up in animal shelters. In terms of health benefits, in females, desexing before the first heat can reduce the risk of mammary cancer, and eliminates the risk of ovarian and uterine cancers as well to their stage of life cycle. Make sure you feed your dog according as infection of the uterus (pyometra). “In males, desexing prevents testicular cancer and reduces the risk of some prostate diseases. It also prevents perineal hernias,” Dr Anne says. Choosing the right food for your dog “Desexing males and females prevents can be a confusing and even daunting process. roaming behaviour (seeking a mate) and going There are so many foods available, so look for on heat (basically alerting all potential mates one that is designed for your dog’s life stage in the neighbourhood that your dog is ready and size — for example, a puppy will need for breeding, and potentially attracting some to be fed a diet that has been specifically unsuitable types).” formulated to meet the needs of puppies. Another important thing to look for on a pet food label are the words “complete and balanced”, as this means the food has been specially formulated to contain all the nutrients your dog needs. For more advice on what to feed your pooch, speak to your vet.
4You are what you eat
through exercise 5Excellence
Teaching your pup to play with other dogs early on is vital for good development.
Just as it does for us, regular exercise will keep your dog in great shape and, together with a balanced diet, will reduce their risk of becoming overweight and developing medical conditions associated with obesity. “Dogs make great exercise
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PETS | Health and wellbeing
Just like with us humans, regular exercise will keep your
partners for their pet parents and family,” says Bayer Technical services vet Dr Liisa Ahlstrom. “Exercise also allows your dog to burn off energy, meaning that their time at home can be spent a little more contently!” Just remember that the amount of exercise your dog wants or needs depends upon their breed, personality, age and health.
6Weight watch
Everyone knows that stacking on a few extra kilos is not very good for our health, and it’s exactly the same for our canine companions. Keeping your dog at a healthy weight helps maintain their overall health and wellbeing. “Obesity is associated with a number of diseases including arthritis, diabetes, an increased risk of cancer, cardiovascular disease and skin disease,” Dr Anne says. “There are two ways to control weight: what you feed your dog and how much your dog exercises.”
7Stay safe
There are plenty of nasty little internal and external parasites that can cause health
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pet in good shape.
problems for your dog, so it’s important to ensure that your pooch is protected against them year-round. Happily, that’s easy to do. “Dogs need to be protected from ectoparasites (like fleas and ticks) and endoparasites (like heartworm, tapeworm, whipworm, hookworm and roundworm),” Dr Anne says. “There are a range of products available, from tablets, to chews, to spoton products. You should discuss your dog’s individual needs with your vet. “For example, if you live in an area where ticks are prevalent, your dog needs to be on year-round tick prevention. If your dog hates tablets, you might want to consider a heartworm injection.”
8Be positive
Another crucial component of every dog’s routine is training. Training can teach your dog how to behave in any situation he might find himself in, from coming to you when called to giving new people he meets a calm, relaxed greeting. Of course, you can even use training to teach your dog how to perform
Health and wellbeing | PETS tricks like rolling over, playing dead or even fetching the paper. Just make sure that you use a positive, rewards-based training method and that you stay patient — this is the best way to get the results you want from training.
9Mind over matter
In the modern world, our busy lives can sometimes result in our dogs spending a number of hours at home alone. But if you offer daily mental stimulation in the form of toys and challenging food puzzles, your dog will be spending its day engaged and entertained. “If you provide a puzzle or challenge on a daily basis and rotate through a few different ones, your dog will be looking forward to you leaving for work,” Dr Liisa says. “This, along with some training, makes for a very happy dog indeed. Dogs that have enough mental
stimulation are less likely to be anxious, stressed, bored or destructive when left alone.”
10Love me tender
Finally, love and attention from their human family is critical to a happy and healthy life for any dog. “Every single dog needs interaction with people,” Dr Anne says. “Sometimes the hardest thing about having a dog is a lack of time. I encourage dog owners to cultivate relationships with good dog uncles and aunties, friends with dogs your dog likes and so on, so if you do go away or you are working late, someone can step in and help out.” And along with the nine other steps on this list, giving your pooch the TLC they want and need is the duty of any responsible dog owner. “We have bred dogs to depend on us, to dote on us and care about us — they are designed to seek human attention,” Dr Anne says. “We owe them as much as possible.”
One of the most important things you can do to keep your pet well is to love it.
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PETS | Behaviour and Training
Bark!
Ba Dogs can bark for many different reasons, territorialism being just one.
BARKING MAD
Do you want to know what your dog is trying to tell you when he barks? Tim Falk investigates what different dog barks mean and how our canine companions use their bark to communicate.
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You can tell a whole lot about your dog by the way he barks. Some dogs have deep barks, others have high-pitched yelps; some dogs bark all the time, others only bark when they get excited or when something interesting happens; some dogs will even produce a distinctly different bark to represent just about every type of emotion. But do you know what your dog’s different barks mean? According to Katie Catherwood from Heads & Tails Pet Care Services, dogs bark for all manner of reasons. “Just as we have plenty of things to say, so do our dogs. After all, our voice is one of the key ways in which we communicate to others,” she explains. “Although we speak a different language to our dogs, it’s often possible to understand what they are saying. A bark could mean lots of things, but some of the most common reasons a dog will bark for are boredom, excitement, fear, attention-seeking or territorialism (i.e. protecting their area or possessions).” Depending on the situation your four-legged friend finds himself in, there’s a wide range of emotions or feelings he could be trying to express by barking. Perhaps the most obvious
Bark
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Behaviour and Training | PETS
cause for barking, however, is simply boredom. “I’m finding that the most common reason dogs bark is because of boredom,” says Brydie Charlesworth from Brydie Charlesworth Dog Training. “Everyone works long hours these days and often the family dog is the last one to receive the attention it needs. As a result, the dog becomes bored and the slightest noise from outside the dog’s yard becomes something to bark at.”
TALK TO THE ANIMALS
Because there are so many reasons why dogs bark, working out exactly what your pooch is trying to say can sometimes be a tricky prospect. But if you know what you listen and look for, you can go a long way to deciphering your dog’s different barks. “The way your dog barks can tell you a lot about where the behaviour is coming from,” Brydie explains. “Rapid and intense barking with pauses can mean that the dog believes there is a threat in the nearby vicinity and somebody needs to look into it. Persistent singular barking with prolonged gaps in between each bark can mean that the dog is lonely and would like company. A single bark directed at a person during an activity can mean that they want you to stop what you are doing.” However, you also need to take into consideration the pitches of the barks and the body language your pooch is displaying at the time. For example, a higher-pitched, stuttered bark accompanied with a play bow could mean that the dog would like to play. Some dogs like to take their vocalisation to the next level and produce a distinctive howl. “Certain breeds of dog naturally tend to be more vocal than others and we really notice this particularly when it comes to howling,” Katie says. “Dogs can howl for a variety of reasons including loneliness or separation anxiety, due to sickness or injury, or sometimes in response to loud or high-pitched noises such as sirens and musical instruments. Anyone who has owned a Beagle or a Husky would know that sometimes dogs just howl to make their presence known!”
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Bark!
A NOISY PROBLEM
Barking is a natural and normal behaviour for dogs of all shapes and sizes, but sometimes it can become a problem. For example, maybe
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your dog barks all day long when no-one’s home, or maybe she’s driving your neighbours crazy by barking at them through the fence whenever they go outside. But there are plenty of things you can do to get your pooch’s problem barking under control. “The most important step you can take is to understand why your dog is barking in the first place, because your treatment will vary based on the cause,” Katie says. “You will be able to tell a lot about the barking according to whether it is happening while you are at home or away. “If he barks in your absence, you might consider setting up a camera to see if you can pick up on the causes — for example, is he warding off birds or possums in your backyard? Alternatively, he might be barking because he is bored or suffers from separation anxiety.” With boredom being such a common cause of barking, you can also take steps to ensure that boredom never becomes a problem for your pooch. “Regular exercise, daily environmental enrichment activities and training are perfect for reducing barking,” Brydie explains. “With our busy lives these days, dog owners often forget that their pet needs stimulation also. Feeding from toys is a great way to help keep Fido busy while you aren’t home. A tired dog is generally a happier dog, so the more effort you put into your dog’s health and happiness, the more content they will feel.” But if you’re still having problems getting your dog’s barking under control, don’t be afraid to ask for help from a dog trainer. “It may be something that really requires a third party to assess, so don’t hold out going it alone if you aren’t getting anywhere,” Katie says. “Remember, it’s important to be persistent and consistent with whatever strategies you put in place. If you find you still aren’t moving forward with the problem, it would be worth speaking with a veterinary behaviourist for some expert assistance. it, th the eaasier it “The earlier you get on top of it will be to fix.”
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PETS | KONG Promotional Feature
Border Collies are particularly active dogs.
PART 1 After sharing my life with a Border Collie for 14 years, I know just how important it is to keep an active dog entertained, both physically and mentally. If you allow an active dog to become bored they will find their own way to entertain themselves and will often channel their energy into unwanted behaviours such as chewing, digging and barking. Here are my tried and tested tips to help satisfy the needs of an active dog and hopefully keep your house and garden intact. More Exercise A common misconception is that a dog with a big backyard will exercise itself, but the reality is most dogs will get bored very quickly in their own backyard. Dogs thrive on the sights and smells of the world outside their garden and all dogs need daily exercise. Working breeds especially have a lot of energy to burn and these breeds should be exercised at least twice a day to avoid problem behaviour. Hiring a dog walker can be a huge help for people who are away from home for long periods of time during the day. Swimming is a good low-impact exercise for older dogs or those with injuries.
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Dr Katrina Warren shares her tips for entertaining an active dog. STAY TU FOR PA NED RT ON TIP TWO S ACTIVE FOR D AVAIL OGS, AB IN P E T LE S 58.
Interactive Toys The right toys can keep dogs entertained en er tained for for hours but it is important that toys are made of a safe material and are the right size for your dog to avoid them becoming a choking hazard. Be sure to rotate the toys every couple of days as this will maintain your dog’s interest in that particular toy. Active dogs usually love interactive toys. These are “dog puzzles” where you place food inside a toy and your dog has to figure out how to get the food out. You can feed your dog’s entire meal this way so your dog must work for his food, giving him a great mental workout. The KONG Genius and the KONG Quest treat dispensers are popular puzzle toys.
For more information, visit kongcompany.com
Photo: Big Stock Photo
N WITH DR KATRINA WARRE
PETS | Health and d Wellbeing
Ask vet YOUR
With ’ ids Fur K o Dr J t t Becke
ITCHY KITTY
Q:
Hi Dr Jo, my cat is always itching, even in winter. We’ve tried a heap of flea treatments, but none of them seem to work. Do you have any suggestions on how to solve this pesky problem? Alicia, via email Hi Alicia, it sounds like your cat has a real problem. Firstly, you need to determine why your cat is itching. If it is fleas, then your cat and all animals it comes in contact with will
A:
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need treatment. Powders, collars and washes are pretty ineffectual and not worth the money you spend on them. It is better to use medications such as Comfortis or a top-spot like Revolution or Advocate (these both do much more than just fleas). If there are other dogs and cats around that are untreated, they will keep infesting your cat — so be sure and treat them too. If fleas are not the problem, then you need to consider other allergies like food or plants. Hopefully it’s a flea problem that can be managed by one of the things mentioned above.
Photos: Big Stock Photo
e mely uncomfortable — mak Itching can make your pet extre t. es of itching to avoid discomfor sure you investigate any caus
Health and Wellbeing | PETS
LITTER PROBLEMS
Q:
Dear Dr Jo, my Ragdoll, Elsa, has started not using her litterbox. She’s six, and never had any problem with it before. Now she sometimes goes there, but other times she’ll go wherever she feels! Do you think this could be a health issue or is it likely just that she’s getting temperamental in her old age? Danica, via email Hi Danica, firstly, has anything changed for Elsa? If you have another pet (anything from a bird to a dog, cat or even a new baby in the house) then she may be upset and she is trying to tell you this. Another reason may be that you may be using a different type of kitty litter that she doesn’t like, or perhaps she is saying she would like her kitty litter changed or cleaned more often. If you do have a multi-cat household, remember you should always have one more litter tray than total number of cats, as they have their preference for toileting. Unfortunately, we also can’t rule out her getting old and temperamental, so make sure she gets her regular vet check at least yearly and ensure she is healthy. Good Luck.
A:
For more information visit localvet.com.au/FurKids or visit Dr Jo’s clinic at Shop 11/2 Sheppards Drive, Greenbank, Qld.
Treating your dog for performing well helps it know when it’s doing the right thing .
TRICK TREATING PREFERENCES
Q:
Dear PETS, I was wondering what the best sorts of treats are to feed my pet dog Holden while I’m training him. I’ve read some people say things like barbecue chicken, and there are a lot of treat products on the market — what do you recommend and how can I choose the best ones? Nick, via email Hi Nick, it’s great to hear you are being a responsible pet owner and training Holden. Treats can certainly help reinforce good desired behaviours, but remember not to reward with treats all the time, or they will expect it and not respond without it. When it comes to the type of treat, just remember that fresh and healthy is best — so avoid preservative and colour-laden snacks and try fresh or dried meats. Some offal products like dried liver work well but can be rich in large amounts and cause diarrhoea. You can also make your own homemade dog treats so you know exactly what’s in them. There are lots of treats to select from, so just start with a couple and test them out on Holden, but most importantly, remember to have fun!
A:
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Breed feature | PETS Expert advice | PETS HORSE REWARDS
Q:
Hi Kate, I’m starting horse riding lessons next month. I know when my dog does well we give it a treat, so when my horse does well, how are some ways I can reward her? Hannah, via email Hi Hannah, how exciting! Horse riding is a wonderful hobby and it’s fantastic that you are already thinking about ways you can reward your horse when she’s done a good job. Traditionally, horses were trained using pain and intimidation (a combination of punishment and negative reinforcement). However, many modern horse trainers now use positive reinforcement
A:
(or rewards for desired behaviour) just like you use with your dog. The best thing you can do is get to know your horse. Does she enjoy a good ear scratch or a nice neck rub? What are her favourite treats? Most horses love carrot and apple and you can use small pieces of these treats as rewards for good behaviour. By getting to know your horse and the things she likes, you can then use her favourite things to reward good behaviour. At the same time, try to avoid anything that causes pain and discomfort. This will help ensure your horse trusts you and will allow you to get the most out of your riding.
KATE WRITE TOin allDr the wrong places?
Does your puppy pee hes? If you Does your kitty scratch the new couc viour, beha pet’s your t abou tion ques a have rist, viou beha al anim ent write to our resid ving Badly Beha Pets from nt, eme Morn Kate Dr your (petsbehavingbadly.com.au). Send , Locked PETS / nice or ghty Nau to tion ques email your Bag 154, North Ryde NSW 1670 or nes.com.au gazi alma ivers @un pets to tion ques or nice”. with the subject heading “Naughty answered be may tion ques your as d, tune Stay azine. by Dr Kate and published in the mag
TRAINING TIMELINE
Q:
Dear PETS, when it comes to training your dog, how long does training last? Will my dog retain information we taught her as a pup for the rest of her life, or do we need to keep reinforcing it? Luca, via email Hi Luca, what an excellent question! Dogs are all individuals and some retain information and prior learning better than others, depending on how well those behaviours were reinforced in the past. Dogs (and all animals) learn to repeat behaviours they have learned, through previous experience, result in positive outcomes. The positive outcomes are also known as
A:
Most horses enjoy an apple or carrot as
a treat.
“reinforcers”. Puppies learn lots of things in the first year of life and as their owners it’s up to us to teach them the behaviours we want them to learn. If you used positive reinforcement training to teach your puppy the basics, then it’s more likely this information will be retained because the learning process is fun for the dog. When first teaching your dog new behaviours it’s important that reinforcement (or rewards) are given often. Once your dog knows the behaviour, reinforcement can be given some of the time to ensure the learning is retained throughout her life. Remember that dogs will behave in ways that work for them. It’s up to us to make the behaviour we want to see more rewarding for our dogs.
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Behind the scenes | PETS X
“I didn’t do it.”
Head in the clouds…
h k you A huge than to Yvonne and the team at AZUCROFT for letting us photograph their adorable Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen pups for this issue’s cover. For more information, visit azucroft.com
“No! Not those things again!”
“Petit-o, po-tah-toe
— get it?”
“He said ‘say cheese’, not ‘say ah’!”
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creature
S E R U T FEA
Photos: Animax Photography (animaxphotography.com), graphyy Big Stock Photo
Looking for a new pet but not sure what to get? Whether you’re after something furr y, fuzzy, slipper y, scaly or slimy, PETS takes the hard work out of choosing your new family member.
our “At a glance” Keep an eye out for e the care and rat we ere wh , xes bo ing and exercise om gro ce, an en maint nt breeds and ere diff of ts en requirem one to five: m fro le sca a on creatures
Low maintenance nce Moderate maintena ention att r ula reg Requires Lots of work High maintenance
Kids and pets
Most of the critters we feature are family-friendly, though it’s important to remember children should be supervised when playing with any animal whether it’s a dog, cat, bird, bunny or reptile.
PETS | Creature feature
hound dh This smaller-sized is big on personality. Meet the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen. By Lauren McKellar.
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This is one happy, people-loving dog
The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen, or PBGV, as it’s affectionately known, is a relatively uncommon breed in Australia. Despite this, his history dates all the way back to the 16th century in France, where this descendant of the larger Griffon Vendéen was bred to help track rabbits, hares and occasionally other small game birds. Now, the PBGV retains some of its houndlike instincts, with a nose to be proud of — although he’s also become a much more person-oriented dog. “They love people and other dogs,” Yvonne Lauder from Azucroft Kennels says. The PBGV is the sort of pet who
Photo: Animax Photography (animaxphotography.com)
POOCH PETIT
Creature feature | PETS wants to be a part of your family, so if you’re looking for a dog to spend some serious time with, keep this little cutie on your radar. Not only do they have affection by the bucketload, they’re also very cheeky little characters and can provide you and your family with a lot of laughs. “They’re just hilarious to watch,” Yvonne says. “You don’t leave any socks, undies or thongs lying around because they steal them and walk around with them in their mouths, wiggling their whole bum as if to say ‘look at what I’ve got, come catch me’.” Playtime for the PBGV is not just limited to humans. These dogs love their toys and interacting with other canines. In fact, Yvonne even has two older Spaniels with her PBGVs, and says that the younger companions look after their elderly counterparts, giving them the occasional little lick just to make sure they’re okay.
CARE AND MAINTENANCE
One of the most noticeable things about this beautiful breed is its stunning coat. While it is soft and rather fluffy as a puppy, when the PGBV gets older the coat consists of a short, thick undercoat and coarse, wiry top. This gives the dog a natural tousled look, as if perhaps he’s just been out and about, getting into mischief — and chances are, he has! “To keep the coat in check the dog needs a brush once a week so that they don’t get tangles and a little groom every now and then,” Yvonne says, adding that a clip around the feet and the eyes every now and then is also useful. The eyes in particular may need to have some extra attention, as the dog’s ‘fringe’ can hang down over them, impairing your PBGV’s vision. Aside from that, just like any other dog, the PBGV needs a walk once a day, and will love some extra dedicated playtime either in the yard or the home. “They don’t need loads of exercise — just a moderate amount,” Yvonne explains.
HEALTH AND WELLBEING
As with any breed of dog, the PBGV can be prone to several different health conditions. “There are different potential problems in the
breed like epilepsy, some eye diseases, for one of which we now have a DNA test available,” Yvonne says, adding that the responsible PBGV breeders in Australia are working hard to eradicate any of these issues. To minimise your risk of getting a dog prone to problems later in life, PETS recommends purchasing your PBGV puppy from a registered breeder. Of course one of the best ways to keep your PBGV healthy is to offer it a good diet, train it from an early age, and keep up your exercise and grooming regimes. It’s also important to stay on top of worming, tick and flea preventatives, especially given the dense nature of this dog’s coat.
THE PERFECT PBGV OWNER
With all this in mind, who would the perfect PBGV owner be? Yvonne thinks the answer is simple — anyone who has a lot of love to give. “I think they suit lots of people,” she says. “They’re not a big dog so they don’t need a lot of exercise, just a moderate amount every day.” This makes them a viable candidate for families through to those who are a little older, although PETS always recommends supervising dogs with young children.
At a Glance
Grooming: Exercise: Size: Medium Lifespan: 12–14 years
For more information on the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen or to contact a local breed club, visit your state canine council website via ankc.org.au New Zealand readers can visit nzkc.org.nz for information.
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PETS | Creature feature
i kl From a wrinkly Pei Shar a beginning, pup will grow into a fully fledged member of any household, securing a special place in the hearts of all members of the family. By Michelle Amdur.
Shar Pei puppies cast a spell on all those who see them, with their irresistibly cute wrinkly faces. While those adorable puppy wrinkles may fade away as the pup moves into adulthood, the owner is rewarded with a wondrous dog that will amaze with its loyalty, intelligence, humour and love. Ask Shar Pei enthusiast Wayne Grace from Sydney about the breed and he’ll soon have you thinking seriously about welcoming one of these dogs into your family. “They have the most wonderful natures,” Wayne enthuses. “They are
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These cute, wrinkly dogs are loved by many families.
intelligent, not yappy, lovable, affectionate and they make me laugh.” Wayne has been involved with the breed for more than 10 years and had the first Grand Champion Shar Pei in Australia. Wayne points out that, like all dogs, some Shar Peis can be temperamental — but with the right training and correct treatment, they make outstanding family dogs. “This breed loves attention,” says Wayne, “and is not your backyard dog. It wants to be part of the family.” Originating in China centuries ago, the Shar Pei was originally unknown outside that country. The breed was initially used as a farm dog for herding, hunting, guarding and as a companion. By the time communism arrived, the Shar Pei became almost extinct. And by the 1960s, there were very few left worldwide. In the 1970s Matgo Law, a Hong Kong resident, called for international help to revive the breed and slowly the Shar Pei crawled back from virtual extinction to become one of the rarest but trendiest of dog breeds.
WRINKLED WONDER
This interesting dog has a number of characteristics that make it unique in the dog world. Of course, the famous Shar Pei wrinkles spring instantly to
Photo: Big Stock Photo
SHAR PEI
Creature feature | PETS mind. While these wondrous wrinkles may be the first thing that attracts prospective owners to the breed, the wrinkles remain only during puppyhood and then begin to disappear. Some Shar Peis may retain more wrinkles than others, but most adult dogs have wrinkles only around the forehead, shoulders and withers. Also unique to the Shar Pei breed is its black tongue, which it shares only with the Chow Chow. The Shar Pei includes both a heavily wrinkled dog with a large head and a smaller-headed dog with tighter skin. Dogs can have either a prickly horse-coat or a brush-coat, which is longer and smoother. Shar Pei means “sand-skin”, referring to the horse coat. The Shar Pei sheds only once a year to lighten his coat for summer and is not considered a highmaintenance breed. However, breeders point out that early socialisation and training are important to ensure a well-adjusted and people-friendly older dog. Early training will also ensure the Shar Pei’s protective instincts are channelled in the right direction.
CLEAN AND TIDY
One of the best things about Shar Peis is their predisposition to cleanliness. When it comes to eating, the Shar Pei can be as well-mannered as his human owners, chewing and eating quietly and neatly. And don’t stress too much over toilet training your new arrival — this pooch virtually does it on his own. Almost cat-like in nature, the Shar Pei pup has been known to go outside totally on his own and basically housetrain himself. Shar Pei owner Kas Fergus knows this trait only too well. Having recently whelped a litter of Shar Pei pups, Kas says all her pups leave her home already toilettrained. “They are amazingly clean dogs,” she says. Kas shares her home in Victoria with her Shar Peis and says they are wonderful dogs. “They’re intelligent, with a sense of humour and a loving disposition,” she says. “A medium-size dog with a big-dog personality.” Kas believes this dog is suited to a range of people but stresses that all Shar Pei owners must have the time to put in some work with their dog and she strongly recommends they go to training. “The Shar Pei can be a strong-minded dog and is very independent,” she says. “He will need to know who the pack leader is from day one and, because of his great intelligence and desire to please, he responds well to training and obedience.” Kas also emphasises this breed’s need to be
part of the family and to be given lots of mental stimulation and affection. When it comes to training your pooch, consistency and firmness are the keys to success. The Shar Pei is very intelligent and learns quickly, but can be stubborn. Once you have established yourself as top dog and training is well on the way, this breed can apparently reach great heights in obedience.
CARE TIPS
The Shar Pei has a padded head and is very sensitive to heat. On hot days, make sure your pooch is kept cool and has plenty of fresh water available. Shar Pei owners should also ensure their dog eats a balanced low-protein diet with few table scraps as too much of these can lead to skin and kidney problems. This breed can have a sensitive skin so breeders suggest owners use only dog products on their Shar Peis and not products made for humans. Experts warn that the Shar Pei’s skin can easily react to perfumes and other ingredients in conventional products. Kas strongly recommends new or potential Shar Pei owners familiarise themselves with this breed and its needs before they buy a pup. “You need to research the breed before you buy a Shar Pei and make sure you are able to provide the proper care and environment to maintain a healthy, happy dog,” she says. She also strongly advises potential owners to deal only with reputable, ethical and registered breeders as this should lessen the chances of buying a Shar Pei pup with health problems.
At a Glance
Grooming: Exercise: Size: Medium Lifespan: 10+ years
For more information on the Shar Pei or to contact a local breed club, visit your state canine council website via ankc.org.au New Zealand readers can visit nzkc.org.nz for information.
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PETS | Creature feature
PEOPLE PLEASER
This breed has a very sweet face and an impressive double coat. Photo: Big Stock Photo
The Norwegian Forest Cat has a luxurious coat and a loving personality. Carrol Baker finds out more. For thousands of years the Norwegian Forest Cat has lived in wild in the chilly Scandinavian country of Norway. No wonder they’re such a cool kitty cat! In some countries the breed is called Norsk Skogkatt, a Norwegian name which roughly translates to forest cat. Here in Australia, where we typically like to shorten names, they’re sometimes affectionately called “wegies”. If you’re looking for a breed that’s robust, easygoing and affectionate, breeder Loraine Smith from Borealis Norwegian Forest Cats says they’re
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ideal. “They make a great family pet, are very intelligent, friendly and very loving,” she says. Loraine pioneered the breed in Victoria in 1998, after acquiring a kitten from the first litter ever born in Australia, a gorgeous little ball of fluff she called Prins Ymir — named after a Norwegian giant. Loraine’s happy to admit she’s been besotted with these gorgeous big cats ever since. And it’s easy to see why. Physically, the Norwegian Forest Cat is a large, commanding breed, with long lithe limbs. They have striking big almond-shaped eyes, quite large ears, and what Loraine describes as a “smoochy” expression. They don’t have a loud meow, but a sweet little melodious chirp. They certainly are super cute!
A WEGIE HISTORY
These friendly felines accompanied Vikings thousands of years ago at sea; their job was to catch mice on the ships, and upon arriving in Norway, they roamed the forests, hence their name — Norwegian Forest Cat.
Creature feature | PETS Scandinavian folklore describes them as mountain-dwelling fairy cats, which were very agile. In rugged rural Norway, you’ll still find them hard at work on the farm, hunting down vermin, or roaming free in the wild.
WARM WINTER COATS
They are a longhaired breed, with a thick luxurious double coat; the outercoat is waterproof, soft and shiny, and the undercoat (which sheds in spring) is warm and woolly. Their coats can be many different colours; the most common in Australia is tabby pattern, but they can be pure white or pure black, says Loraine.
BIG AND BEAUTIFUL
Being one of the larger breeds of cats, they’re quite heavy boned, but despite their size, they are extremely agile. “They have very strong back legs, and they’re excellent climbers,” says Loraine. “In Norway, they climb sheer vertical rocky walls — and even when climbing a scratching post, they’ll always come down headfirst,” she says. In your cat run make sure you have plenty of high scratching posts and ledges, or branches positioned at different heights, so your happy little climber will get plenty of exercise doing what he loves most. (That is when he isn’t smooching up to you for a cuddle and a pat — he loves that too!)
RUGGED KITTY CATS
They are a generally a very healthy feline breed, with a strong disposition. There are no known health issues; just take yours along for their
annual vet check, and if you have a white cat, make sure you are especially vigilant in summer, protecting them from sunburn. On the whole, the breed doesn’t need a lot of looking after — just brush them as needed with a rotating-tooth steel comb, which will glide through the layers of fur. The Norwegian Forest Cat does have a hearty appetite. Feed yours a healthy diet based on raw meat, chicken wings and legs, with good-quality dried food for them to graze on, and have plenty of water on hand, suggests Loraine.
A WEGIE WELCOME
Your Norwegian Forest Cat really loves people and the company of other pets. They don’t really enjoy being left alone for long periods of time. If you have a busy family life with family members away at school or work, Loraine suggests instead of just owning one Norwegian Forest Cat, what about two? “I always say Norwegian Forest Cats are like potato chips — you can’t have just one,” she says. When you are at home, you’ll probably find you have a furry feline shadow wherever you go. “Yes, they’ll definitely follow you around, because they enjoy human company so much,” she says. “Mine are always on my lap, on my bed or sitting near me.” And if you have been out, you’ll probably get a very warm welcome from your cat, just like Loraine does, on your return. Loraine’s cat, Captain Jack, knows the sound of her car, and he races over and sits and waits patiently at the front door for a pat and a cuddle. These playful pussycats love all kinds of toys, feathers, cardboard boxes, and play tunnels. “They can be quite cheeky too,” says Loraine, who couldn’t find Ymir when he was a tiny kitten. After searching high and low, they found him contentedly curled up in a sock drawer wondering what the fuss was all about! For more information check out borealiscats.com
At a Glance
: Maintenance Size: Large up to 8kg up to 11kg, girls Weight: Boys s ar –16 ye Longevity: 12 One of Loraine’s cats. Photo: David Foley
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PETS | Creature feature DI ID YOU KNOW?
The 2000 Sydney Olympics Opening Ceremony featured more than 120 Australian Stock Horses. They form ed the five Olympic rings and even re-enacted part of the “ride” of the poem The Man From Snowy River.
If ever there was a horse breed that perfectly fitted the description “jack of all trades”, the Australian Stock Horse would have to be it. From its gentle and steady This horse is truly “the breed for every need”. temperament to its athletic ability and willingness to work, the Australian Stock Horse excels in a wide range of areas. In fact, this breed is known for its versatility and is even commonly referred to as “the breed for every need”. “The Australian Stock Horse is a very versatile breed and with sufficient training can perform successfully in many fields,” says Susie O’Brien, the Australian Stock Horse Society Registrar. “An experienced horse can suit the whole family, whether competing in events, pleasure riding, or being ridden for work purposes on rural properties. They suit my passion for polocrosse, campdrafting and general riding.”
Versatile, durable and boasting an excellent temperament, the Australian Stock Horse really can do just about anything. Tim Falk reports.
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AN AUSTRALIAN BREED
The Australian Stock Horse can actually trace its family tree back to the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788. Horses believed to be of Arabian and Barb blood were essential to establishing the new colony, and more breeds famed for their
Photo: Big Stock Photo
AWESOME ER ROUNNDDER ALL-ROU
Creature feature | PETS durability and stamina soon followed. But it wasn’t until the 1830s that horse breeders began importing a steady stream of thoroughbreds which, when combined with the tough and hardy local mares, produced the Australian Stock Horse. Today, the Australian Stock Horse is perfect for a huge range of purposes, either as a working animal or as a companion. “This horse has the looks and temperament to do it all,” says Elizabeth Johannson from PETstock VET. “It has an even temperament and is one of the best “work horses”. The Australian Stock Horse is suitable for all walks of life, from beginners to experienced riders.” No-one understands the breed’s versatility better than Julie Wardell from Silverthorn Australian Stock Horse Stud, who has been breeding Australian Stock Horses for around 30 years. “Like the Australian Stock Horse Society logo says, they’re ‘the breed for every need’,” Julie explains. “For us they are useful in breaking in young horses as lead horses, and for cattle work on our property. For recreation at weekends they are our show horses.” A working and performance horse with outstanding athletic ability, the Australian Stock Horse is known for a quiet temperament and general intelligence. “The correct frame of mind is important; it allows the horse to reach its true potential,” Susie says. “Most Australian Stock Horses have a good temperament and have inherited a gentle nature, making them generally good to educate and an enjoyment to have around.” “The Australian Stock Horse has achieved outstanding success in a wide variety of sports including campdrafting, showing, dressage, eventing, pony club, harness, showjumping, polo, polocrosse and the like.”
LOW-MAINTENANCE PET
In terms of regular care requirements, the needs of your Australian Stock Horse will depend on what your animal is used for. “Horses are like people; they are all individuals and care will vary depending on the horse, activities (casual riding or competition horse), environment (stable or paddock) and the like,” Susie explains.
“Even though the breed is generally lowmaintenance, all standard equine care should be maintained. Requirements for individuals will vary, and, similar to any pet, you may need some veterinary assistance from time to time.” Julie Wardell says that the cost of an Australian Stock Horse varies depending on type, performance, training and presentation. “Prices range from $1,000 to $60,000 — our average sale price is about $8,000,” she says. If you’re considering adding an Australian Stock Horse to your family, however, Susie O’Brien has some important advice to consider before you make your final decision. “Select a horse which suits your equine endeavours and riding skills,” she says. “The equine industry has many disciplines, and experience and training levels for individual horses will vary, especially younger horses or horses with limited education or experience. So seek advice from horse professionals like veterinarians, riding instructors, trainers and other industry professionals. Ensure that you take the time to inspect the horse, watch the horse being ridden and ask the vendor many questions so you can ascertain if the horse will suit your riding skills and needs.” And if the Australian Stock Horse is the right breed for you, rest assured that your pet will be well equipped to take on whatever task you have in mind.
AUSTRALIAN STOCK HORSE SOCIETY
To find out more about this breed, visit ashs.com.au
At a Glance
: Grooming und 500kg ro A t: h Weig e Size: Larg s p to 30 year 0 Lifespan: U up to $60,00 00 ,0 $1 Cost: From
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PETS | Creature feature
ly ddly, cudd and cu iouss an Curio C the Mini Lop is an affectionate rabbit that forms a strong bond with those it loves. Tim Falk reports.
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looks.
If you’re looking for a low-maintenance family pet that’s cuddly, adorable and has plenty of love to give, the Mini Lop is well worth considering. Known for its inquisitive and affectionate nature, the Mini Lop has a lot to offer to a family that wants a rabbit they can cuddle and play with every single day. “I first fell in love with them for their small, plump bodies and round, boofy faces,” says Kirstin Ma-Bickley from Dandelion Rabbit Stud, who has been breeding Mini Lops for 14 years and other rabbits for more than 30 years. “I would describe their temperament as bright, inquisitive and fun-loving. They are a very affectionate breed and also quite intelligent and so can learn quickly, train easily and can form strong bonds with their human families.” Amanda Hines from Camelot Mini Lop Stud
Photo courtesy of Dandelion Rabbit Stud
MINIATURE MATE
This adorable bunny is known for its sweet
Creature feature | PETS has been breeding these adorable pets for just over six years and is similarly enamoured with their unique character. “I love Mini Lop personalities,” Amanda explains. “They are so curious, I often tell potential families that they are very similar to cats. They love to explore, love jumping and tunnels and are very affectionate as well as cheeky. You can spend a lot of time watching them play. Mini Lops can be litter trained so make wonderful house pets for the whole family.”
LOW-MAINTENANCE FAMILY MEMBERS
Although it’s their winning personalities that make Mini Lops such a popular choice with Australian pet owners, the good news is that they also don’t require a whole lot in terms of regular maintenance. “Mini Lops are a low-maintenance breed and have a normal coat which requires minimal grooming, though a regular brush will keep their coat looking shiny and healthy and will remove any loose hairs before they become an issue either on clothing or furniture, or a health risk — as rabbits can develop fur balls when grooming themselves,” Kirstin says. Rabbits also require semi-regular nail clipping, usually once every three to four weeks, as part of their grooming regime. “Rabbits should have a clean, dry and secure hutch with a water dispenser such as a water bottle and a balanced diet of both dry rabbit mix (mixture of pellets, hay, grains) and fresh vegetables,” Kirstin continues. “Rabbits love to gnaw on hay and it is also very good for them, so giving them a handful of hay each day will not just keep them happy but will keep their digestive system functioning well.” To help you understand all the care requirements of your new pet, Kirstin explains that most breeders will give out a care sheet or booklet with all relevant care, health, training and diet information when you pick up your pet. This will give you easy-to-follow instructions and handy hints to help you make a success of caring for your new bunny.
A HEALTHY BREED
health problems; however, it’s still important that you buy from a responsible breeder and make sure your bunny isn’t showing signs of any potential health issues. “Malocclusion, which is a condition of the teeth, is something they can be born with or develop later on in life. It’s important to check the teeth of the rabbit you want to buy to make sure they are nice and healthy,” Amanda says. All pet rabbits are recommended to have a vaccination between 10 and 12 weeks of age and then a yearly booster after this to protect them against Calicivirus. “Myxomatosis is another disease that is still present in Australia and was also introduced originally to control wild rabbit numbers, but though a vaccination is available overseas the Myxomatosis vaccine is not available here in Australia,” Kirstin says. “It is important to ensure that your rabbit’s hutch is kept insect proofed by either using fly screen or tightly woven shade cloth.” Amanda says you can look at paying around $80– $100 for a well-bred Mini Lop as a pet, and upwards of $100 for show rabbits. “It’s important to research your breeders — make sure they are offering care sheets, transitional feed and ongoing support before purchasing from them,” she explains. If you’re thinking of adding a Mini Lop to your family, Kirstin recommends first considering your daily routine and if you will be able to make time for your bunny each day. It’s also a good idea to read up a little on rabbit care or perhaps contact a breeder to discuss any questions you have regarding choosing, caring for and training a bunny. “Mini Lops are well suited to all ages,” Amanda says. “From young children to retirees, they make such loving, adorable pets.”
At a Glance Grooming: Weight: 1.3–1.7kg Size: Small Lifespan: 7–10 years
Mini Lops are generally a healthy breed and aren’t predisposed to any particular hereditary
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Searching for the best pet care services for your loved one? Look no further than The Pets Hotel! With two great locations, we cater for all pet’s needs. The Pets Hotel in Port Melbourne is for the most discerning of pets; ensuring they have a fully climate controlled facility and of course are monitored by our Web Cam so you can keep an eye on your little one from wherever you may be! The Pets Hotel Port Melbourne www.thepetshotel.com.au (03) 9646 3696
With holiday packages and activities available from both our facilities, won’t you let our family take care of yours? The Pets Hotel Country Club, formally ‘Elcho Park Pet Hotel’ in Geelong, is a perfect destination for those pets who enjoy the great outdoors; grass, trees, birds and open spaces are in abundance. The Pets Hotel Country Club www.elchopark.com.au (03) 5282 1286
Visit us online and check us out on social media for more information and great pictures!
PETS | Kidzone
MAZE MAGIC
Help Snowboardin’ Dog and Cruisin’ Cat through the maze to the finish line.
Solutions on page 97
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PETS | Kidzone
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Photos: Big Stock Photo
Can you find all 16 winter words in our find-a-word? Words can go up, down, backwards, forwards, diagonal or backwards diagonal, so keep your eye out! By Peter Clarke.
Kidzone | PETS
POLAR BEAR
SNOW
ANTARCTICA
HUMPBACK WHALE
FUR SEAL
KILLER WHALE
ICE
ARCTIC WOLF
EMPEROR PENGUIN
HARP SEAL
ARCTIC HARE
DALL SHEEP
NORTH POLE
HUSKY
ESKIMO
SNOWY OWL
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By Peter Clarke
TERMS AND CONDITIONS...
HOW TO READ
Your cat’s body language
PLUS
GREYHOUND RESCUE
1. Entry into the competition implies full acceptance of all conditions of entry, including the instructions on how to enter. 2. Entry is open to all residents of Australia and New Zealand. Employees and immediate families of the promoter, associated companies and agencies associated with this promotion are ineligible to enter. 3. Entries close with last mail and email on August 4, 2016, unless stated otherwise. The entries will be judged by the PETS editorial team and the winner(s) will be selected on August 18, 2016. The winners will be notified by mail, email or telephone. 4. Write the competition name on the front of the envelope and send to PETS magazine, Locked Bag 154, North Ryde NSW 1670 or email your entry to pets@universalmagazines.com.au 5. Prize(s) will be delivered to winners within four (4) weeks of notification of winning. Prize(s) are not transferable or redeemable for cash. 6. The prize must be collected within one (1) calendar year from the date a winner is chosen. If the prize is not claimed within this time, the competition is deemed invalid and the prize will be forfeited. 7. Prizes are subject to availability, not transferable or exchangeable and cannot be taken as cash. Any change in value of the prize(s) is not the responsibility of the promoter. 8. The judge’s decision is final and no correspondence will be entered into. Prizes will be awarded on the basis of merit. Chance plays no part in determining the winners. 9. All entries become the property of the promoter. The entries may be entered into a database for future promotional, marketing and publicity purposes, unless otherwise stated by the entrants. If you do not wish to be entered into this database, please indicate this on your envelope. This will not exclude you from entry to the competition. Please see privacy note below for further information. 10. No responsibility is accepted for lost, misdirected or delayed mail. 11. If you do not wish to receive information about similar publications/services from Universal Magazines or carefully vetted third parties, please write either of the following statements on your envelope, depending on your preference: I am happy to receive future offers from PETS magazine and carefully vetted third parties OR Please do not send me any further mail that does not relate to this competition. Privacy Note: With your permission, your details may be recorded so we can send you information about similar publications/ services from Universal Magazines or carefully vetted third parties. Universal Magazines is committed to National Privacy Principles. We do not sell data to list brokers. If you wish to see our policy, go to universalshop.com.au and look under privacy or call us on (02) 9887 0339.
www.facebook.com/petsmagazine July 97
I love to laze about and soak up the sun.
?
who am i ? I ‘purr’ when I’m contented.
I enjoy perching in high places. I can be very affectionate!
? I like to explore.
Does this sound a bit like a certain four-legged best friend? Well, I’m not a cat. And I’m not a dog ... I’m a chicken! Farmed animals have much more in common with our pets than most people realise. If you agree that all animals deserve kindness, try a delicious meat-free meal today!
!