City of Westerville Community Guide Jan/Feb 2024

Page 10

Shinto Shrine to Return to Westerville

The Kyoto Tea House and Shinto Shrine provided learning opportunities for Westerville community members and visitors before its removal in 2004. The structures were owned by George and Opal Henderson and were located on the corner of South State Street and West Plum Street where Northstar sits today.

An Authentic Japanese Cultural Experience

Mr. Henderson frequently traveled to Japan as a linguist teacher in the U.S. Army before living there with his wife and son for a year in the mid-1950s. During their stay, Mrs. Henderson fell in love with Japanese culture and the style of the family’s home in Kyoto, Japan. When the Hendersons moved back to the United States, Mr. Henderson converted the family’s cottage into a replica of their Kyoto home and named it the Kyoto Tea House. In 1958, the Hendersons opened their home to visitors to teach them about Japanese culture and customs as the United States and Japan continued to mend their relationship following World War II. "Shinto Shrine is beautiful and unique, and the stories surrounding the shrine are just as beautiful and interesting,” said Westerville City Councilmember Dennis Blair. “The shrine helped community members move past the divides created by World War II and learn about a culture very different from ours.” The Hendersons hosted countless school groups, organizations, social clubs and curious community members in the tea house. In 1964, the couple added the Shinto Shrine to the back of the property to house additional authentic Japanese art, furniture and instruments as their collection grew. The shrine is a replica of one of Japan’s oldest shrines–Usa Jingu, dating back to 640 A.D. Mr. Henderson contracted builders to construct the

shrine in Okinawa, Japan, then dismantled it and shipped 176 bundles weighing 26 tons to Westerville to rebuild the shrine on the Hendersons’ property. At the time of its construction, the Shinto Shrine was believed to be the only structure of its type outside of Japan. The 400-square-foot shrine was built from Japanese sugi wood, did not contain any nails, and fit together like a jigsaw puzzle. Mr. Henderson, his teenage son, and three Japanese professors spent two years reconstructing the structure. Complete with a traditional garden, carp pond, cherry trees and stone ornaments, the shrine provided a sense of tranquility and serenity in the heart of Westerville, creating a truly unique experience for tourists and residents alike. A curved, bright red moon bridge helped slow visitors as they entered to focus on the natural beauty of their surroundings. Two large bronze statues—a female lion with its mouth open and a male dog with its mouth closed— guarded the shrine entrance and helped chase away evil spirits. Although authentic, the shrine was not consecrated, so it was only used for educational rather than spiritual purposes. Last year, Westerville Parks & Recreation began exploring rebuilding the shrine, hiring Columbusbased architects Schooley Caldwell to help develop its reassembly as well as a site for installation. Continued on page 19

At left: Shinto Shrine gardens and bridge. At right: An interior image of Shinto Shrine that includes a display case filled with special ceramic trinkets. Photos courtesy of the Westerville Historical Society. 10


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